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1 heimbach 1.1 A 1/3 {$^\circ$} resolution model of the tropical Pacific Ocean is
2     used to investigate eddy energetics associated with tropical
3     instability waves (TIWs) in the equatorial Pacific Ocean from 1996
4     to 2000. The geographical dependence of the balance of the perturbation
5     energy equation is explored, and the sensitivity of the results to
6     the wind forcing and the model's resolution is investigated.
7    
8     Eddy kinetic energy reaches large values in fall 1998
9     during La Nina and TIWs are absent during El Nino (spring 1997 to
10     spring 1998). At 135$^{\circ}$W, the large mean to eddy kinetic
11     energy conversion is dominated by $\overline{u'v'} \partial
12     U/\partial y$, $\overline{v'v'}\partial V/\partial y$ and
13     $\overline{u'w'}\partial U/\partial z$. All those terms are
14     subject to seasonal and interannual variability. Baroclinic instability also
15     provides energy to the TIWs between 1$^{\circ}$ and 4$^{\circ}$N through the
16     conversion of eddy potential to eddy kinetic energy.
17    
18     Largest eddy energy production are observed in surface at 4$^{\circ}$N within
19     the anticyclonic shear between the SEC and the NECC, where the eddy kinetic energy
20     is maximum. $\overline{u'v'}\partial U/\partial y$ is maximum just north of the equator
21     at about 50\,m in fall 1996 while it is maximum at the surface
22     in fall 1998 and fall 1999, suggesting that the TIWs derive their energy
23     from the EUC-SEC shear in 1996 and from the shear within the SEC in 1998
24     and 1999. $\overline{v'v'}\partial V/\partial y$ and $\overline{u'w'}\partial
25     U/\partial z$, which generally tend to weaken the waves just to the north
26     of the equator, are also subject to interannual variability and their combination
27     with $\overline{u'v'}\partial U/\partial y$ lead to weaker TIWs in fall
28     1996 compared to fall 1998 and 1999.
29    
30    

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