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1 % $Header: /u/gcmpack/manual/part6/generic_advdiff.tex,v 1.5 2005/07/18 20:45:27 molod Exp $
2 % $Name: $
3
4
5 \subsection{Generic Advection/Diffusion}
6 \label{sec:pkg:gad}
7 \begin{rawhtml}
8 <!-- CMIREDIR:package_gad: -->
9 \end{rawhtml}
10
11 The {\tt generic\_advdiff} package contains high-level
12 subroutines to solve the advection-diffusion equation
13 of any tracer, either active (potential temperature,
14 salinity or water vapor) or passive (see pkg/ptracers).
15 (see also sections \ref{sect:tracer_equations} to
16 \ref{sect:tracer_advection_schemes}).
17
18
19 \subsubsection{Introduction}
20 Package ``generic\_advdiff'' provides a common set of routines for
21 calculating advective/diffusive fluxes for tracers (cell centered
22 quantities on a C-grid).
23
24 Many different advection schemes are available: the standard centered
25 second order, centered fourth order and upwind biased third order
26 schemes are known as linear methods and require some stable
27 time-stepping method such as Adams-Bashforth. Alternatives such as
28 flux-limited schemes are stable in the forward sense and are best
29 combined with the multi-dimensional method provided in gad\_advection.
30
31 \subsubsection{Key subroutines, parameters and files}
32 \label{sec:pkg:gad:implementation_synopsis}
33 There are two high-level routines:
34 \begin{itemize}
35 \item{GAD\_CALC\_RHS} calculates all fluxes at time level ``n'' and is
36 used for the standard linear schemes. This must be used in
37 conjuction with Adams--Bashforth time stepping. Diffusive and
38 parameterized fluxes are always calculated here.
39
40 \item{GAD\_ADVECTION} calculates just the advective fluxes using the
41 non-linear schemes and can not be used in conjuction with
42 Adams--Bashforth time stepping.
43 \end{itemize}
44
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