/[MITgcm]/manual/s_phys_pkgs/diagnostics.tex
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revision 1.5 by molod, Fri Oct 15 18:40:33 2004 UTC revision 1.8 by molod, Thu Oct 28 22:41:16 2004 UTC
# Line 6  Line 6 
6    
7  \subsection{Introduction}  \subsection{Introduction}
8    
9    \noindent
10  This section of the documentation describes the Diagnostics package available within  This section of the documentation describes the Diagnostics package available within
11  the GCM.  In addition to a description of how to set and extract diagnostic quantities,  the GCM.  A large selection of model diagnostics is available for output.  
12  this document also provides a comprehensive list of all available diagnostic quantities  In addition to the diagnostic quantities pre-defined in the GCM, there exists
13  and a short description of how they are computed.  It should be noted that this document  the option, in any experiment, to define a new diagnostic quantity and include it
14  is not intended to be a complete documentation of the various packages used in the GCM,  as part of the diagnostic output with the addition of a single subroutine call in the
15  and the reader should refer to original publications and the appropriate sections of this  routine where the field is computed. As a matter of philosophy, no diagnostic is enabled
16  documentation for further insight.  as default, thus each user must specify the exact diagnostic information required for an
17    experiment.  This is accomplished by enabling the specific diagnostic of interest cataloged
18    in the Diagnostic Menu (see Section \ref{sec:diagnostics:menu}). Instructions for enabling
19    diagnostic output and defining new diagnostic quantities are found in Section
20    \ref{sec:diagnostics:usersguide} of this document.
21    
22    \noindent
23    The Diagnostic Menu is a hard-wired enumeration of diagnostic quantities available within
24    the GCM. Once a diagnostic is enabled, the GCM will continually increment an array
25    specifically allocated for that diagnostic whenever the appropriate quantity is computed.  
26    A counter is defined which records how many times each diagnostic quantity has been
27    incremented.  Several special diagnostics are included in the menu. Quantities refered to
28    as ``Counter Diagnostics'', are defined for selected diagnostics which record the
29    frequency at which a diagnostic is incremented separately for each model grid location.
30    Quantitied refered to as ``User Diagnostics'' are included in the menu to facilitate
31    defining new diagnostics for a particular experiment.
32    
33  \subsection{Equations}  \subsection{Equations}
34  Not relevant.  Not relevant.
# Line 20  Not relevant. Line 36  Not relevant.
36  \subsection{Key Subroutines and Parameters}  \subsection{Key Subroutines and Parameters}
37  \label{sec:diagnostics:diagover}  \label{sec:diagnostics:diagover}
38    
39  A large selection of model diagnostics is available in the GCM.  At the time of  \noindent
40  this writing there are 280 different diagnostic quantities which can be enabled for an  The diagnostics are computed at various times and places within the GCM. Because the
41  experiment.  As a matter of philosophy, no diagnostic is enabled as default, thus each  MIT GCM may employ a staggered grid, diagnostics may be computed at grid box centers,
42  user must specify the exact diagnostic information required for an experiment.  This  corners, or edges, and at the middle or edge in the vertical. Some diagnostics are scalars,
43  is accomplished by enabling the specific diagnostic of interest cataloged in the  while others are components of vectors. An internal array is defined which contains
44  Diagnostic Menu (see Section \ref{sec:diagnostics:menu}).  information concerning various grid attributes of each diagnostic. The GDIAG
45  The Diagnostic Menu is a hard-wired enumeration of diagnostic quantities available within  array (in common block \\diagnostics in file diagnostics.h) is internally defined as a
46  the GCM. Diagnostics are internally referred to by their associated number in the Diagnostic  character*8 variable, and is equivalenced to a character*1 "parse" array in output in
47  Menu.  Once a diagnostic is enabled, the GCM will continually increment an array  order to extract the grid-attribute information.  The GDIAG array is described in
48  specifically allocated for that diagnostic whenever the associated process for the  Table \ref{tab:diagnostics:gdiag.tabl}.
 diagnostic is computed.  Separate arrays are used both for the diagnostic quantity and  
 its diagnostic counter which records how many times each diagnostic quantity has been  
 computed.  In addition special diagnostics, called ``Counter Diagnostics'', records the  
 frequency of diagnostic updates separately for each model grid location.  
   
 The diagnostics are computed at various times and places within the GCM.    
 Some diagnostics are computed on the A-grid (such as those within the fizhi routines),  
 while others are computed on the C-grid (those computed during the dynamics time-stepping).    
 Some diagnostics are scalars, while others are vectors.  Each of these possibilities requires  
 separate tasks for A-grid to C-grid transformations and coordinate transformations.  Due  
 to this complexity, and since the specific diagnostics enabled are User determined at the  
 time of the run,  
 a diagnostic parameter has been developed and implemented into the GCM, defined as GDIAG,  
 which contains information concerning various grid attributes of each diagnostic.  The GDIAG  
 array is internally defined as a character*8 variable, and is equivalenced to  
 a character*1 "parse" array in output in order to extract the grid-attribute information.  
 The GDIAG array is described in Table \ref{tab:diagnostics:gdiag.tabl}.  
49    
50  \begin{table}  \begin{table}
51  \caption{Diagnostic Parsing Array}  \caption{Diagnostic Parsing Array}
# Line 77  Array & Value & Description \\ Line 76  Array & Value & Description \\
76  \end{center}  \end{center}
77  \end{table}  \end{table}
78    
79    
80    \noindent
81  As an example, consider a diagnostic whose associated GDIAG parameter is equal  As an example, consider a diagnostic whose associated GDIAG parameter is equal
82  to ``UU  002''.  From GDIAG we can determine that this diagnostic is a  to ``UU  002''.  From GDIAG we can determine that this diagnostic is a
83  U-vector component located at the C-grid U-point.  U-vector component located at the C-grid U-point.
84  Its corresponding V-component diagnostic is located in Diagnostic \# 002.  Its corresponding V-component diagnostic is located in Diagnostic \# 002.
85    
86    
87    \noindent
88  In this way, each Diagnostic in the model has its attributes (ie. vector or scalar,  In this way, each Diagnostic in the model has its attributes (ie. vector or scalar,
89  A-Grid or C-grid, etc.) defined internally.  The Output routines  C-grid location, etc.) defined internally.  The Output routines use this information
90  use this information in order to determine  in order to determine what type of transformations need to be performed.  Any
91  what type of transformations need to be performed.  Thus, all Diagnostic  interpolations are done at the time of output rather than during each model step.
92  interpolations are done at the time of output rather than during each model dynamic step.  In this way the User has flexibility in determining the type of gridded data which
93  In this way the User now has more flexibility  is output.
94  in determining the type of gridded data which is output.  
95    
96    \noindent
97  There are several utilities within the GCM available to users to enable, disable,  There are several utilities within the GCM available to users to enable, disable,
98  clear, write and retrieve model diagnostics, and may be called from any routine.    clear, write and retrieve model diagnostics, and may be called from any routine.  
99  The available utilities and the CALL sequences are listed below.  The available utilities and the CALL sequences are listed below.
100    
 {\bf fill\_diag}:  This routine will increment  
101    
102    \noindent
103    {\bf fill\_diagnostics}:  This routine will increment the specified diagnostic
104    quantity with a field sent through the argument list.
105    
106    
107    \noindent
108    \begin{tabbing}
109    XXXXXXXXX\=XXXXXX\= \kill
110    \>        call fill\_diagnostics (myThid, chardiag, levflg, nlevs, \\
111                    bibjflg, bi, bj, arrayin) \\
112    \\
113    where \>  myThid   \>= Current Process(or) \\
114          \>  chardiag \>= Character *8 expression for diag to fill \\
115          \>  levflg   \>= Integer flag for vertical levels: \\
116          \>           \> 0 indicates multiple levels incremented in qdiag \\
117          \>           \> non-0 (any integer) - WHICH single level to increment. \\
118          \>           \> negative integer - the input data array is single-leveled \\
119          \>           \> positive integer - the input data array is multi-leveled \\
120          \>  nlevs    \>= indicates Number of levels to be filled (1 if levflg <> 0) \\
121          \>           \> positive: fill in "nlevs" levels in the same order as \\
122          \>           \> the input array \\
123          \>           \> negative: fill in -nlevs levels in reverse order. \\
124          \>  bibjflg  \>= Integer flag to indicate instructions for bi bj loop \\
125          \>           \> 0 indicates that the bi-bj loop must be done here \\
126          \>           \> 1 indicates that the bi-bj loop is done OUTSIDE \\
127          \>           \> 2 indicates that the bi-bj loop is done OUTSIDE \\
128          \>           \>    AND that we have been sent a local array \\
129          \>           \> 3 indicates that the bi-bj loop is done OUTSIDE \\
130          \>           \>    AND that we have been sent a local array \\
131          \>           \>    AND that the array has the shadow regions \\
132          \>  bi       \>= X-direction process(or) number - used for bibjflg=1-3 \\
133          \>  bj       \>= Y-direction process(or) number - used for bibjflg=1-3 \\
134          \>  arrayin  \>= Field to increment diagnostics array \\
135    \end{tabbing}
136    
137    
138    \noindent
139  {\bf setdiag}:  This subroutine enables a diagnostic from the Diagnostic Menu, meaning  {\bf setdiag}:  This subroutine enables a diagnostic from the Diagnostic Menu, meaning
140  that space is allocated for the diagnostic and the model routines will increment the  that space is allocated for the diagnostic and the model routines will increment the
141  diagnostic value during execution.  This routine is the underlying interface  diagnostic value during execution.  This routine is the underlying interface
142  between the user and the desired diagnostic.  The diagnostic is referenced by its diagnostic  between the user and the desired diagnostic.  The diagnostic is referenced by its diagnostic
143  number from the menu, and its calling sequence is given by:  number from the menu, and its calling sequence is given by:
144    
145    \noindent
146  \begin{tabbing}  \begin{tabbing}
147  XXXXXXXXX\=XXXXXX\= \kill  XXXXXXXXX\=XXXXXX\= \kill
148  \>        call setdiag (num) \\  \>        call setdiag (num) \\
# Line 109  XXXXXXXXX\=XXXXXX\= \kill Line 150  XXXXXXXXX\=XXXXXX\= \kill
150  where \>  num   \>= Diagnostic number from menu \\  where \>  num   \>= Diagnostic number from menu \\
151  \end{tabbing}  \end{tabbing}
152    
153    \noindent
154  {\bf getdiag}:  This subroutine retrieves the value of a model diagnostic.  This routine  {\bf getdiag}:  This subroutine retrieves the value of a model diagnostic.  This routine
155  is particulary useful when called from a user output routine, although it can be called  is particulary useful when called from a user output routine, although it can be called
156  from any routine.  This routine returns the time-averaged value of the diagnostic by  from any routine.  This routine returns the time-averaged value of the diagnostic by
# Line 116  dividing the current accumulated diagnos Line 158  dividing the current accumulated diagnos
158  routine does not change the value of the diagnostic itself, that is, it does not replace  routine does not change the value of the diagnostic itself, that is, it does not replace
159  the diagnostic with its time-average.  The calling sequence for this routine is givin by:  the diagnostic with its time-average.  The calling sequence for this routine is givin by:
160    
161    \noindent
162  \begin{tabbing}  \begin{tabbing}
163  XXXXXXXXX\=XXXXXX\= \kill  XXXXXXXXX\=XXXXXX\= \kill
164  \>        call getdiag (lev,num,qtmp,undef) \\  \>        call getdiag (lev,num,qtmp,undef) \\
# Line 126  where \>  lev   \>= Model Level at which Line 169  where \>  lev   \>= Model Level at which
169        \>  undef \>= Fill value to be used when diagnostic is undefined \\        \>  undef \>= Fill value to be used when diagnostic is undefined \\
170  \end{tabbing}  \end{tabbing}
171    
172    \noindent
173  {\bf clrdiag}:  This subroutine initializes the values of model diagnostics to zero, and is  {\bf clrdiag}:  This subroutine initializes the values of model diagnostics to zero, and is
174  particularly useful when called from user output routines to re-initialize diagnostics  particularly useful when called from user output routines to re-initialize diagnostics
175  during the run.  The calling sequence is:  during the run.  The calling sequence is:
176    
177    \noindent
178  \begin{tabbing}  \begin{tabbing}
179  XXXXXXXXX\=XXXXXX\= \kill  XXXXXXXXX\=XXXXXX\= \kill
180  \>        call clrdiag (num) \\  \>        call clrdiag (num) \\
# Line 137  XXXXXXXXX\=XXXXXX\= \kill Line 182  XXXXXXXXX\=XXXXXX\= \kill
182  where \>  num   \>= Diagnostic number from menu \\  where \>  num   \>= Diagnostic number from menu \\
183  \end{tabbing}  \end{tabbing}
184    
185    \noindent
186  {\bf zapdiag}:  This entry into subroutine SETDIAG disables model diagnostics, meaning  {\bf zapdiag}:  This entry into subroutine SETDIAG disables model diagnostics, meaning
187  that the diagnostic is no longer available to the user.  The memory previously allocated  that the diagnostic is no longer available to the user.  The memory previously allocated
188  to the diagnostic is released when ZAPDIAG is invoked.  The calling sequence is given by:  to the diagnostic is released when ZAPDIAG is invoked.  The calling sequence is given by:
189    
190    \noindent
191  \begin{tabbing}  \begin{tabbing}
192  XXXXXXXXX\=XXXXXX\= \kill  XXXXXXXXX\=XXXXXX\= \kill
193  \>        call zapdiag (NUM) \\  \>        call zapdiag (NUM) \\
# Line 148  XXXXXXXXX\=XXXXXX\= \kill Line 195  XXXXXXXXX\=XXXXXX\= \kill
195  where \>  num   \>= Diagnostic number from menu \\  where \>  num   \>= Diagnostic number from menu \\
196  \end{tabbing}  \end{tabbing}
197    
198  {\bf diagsize}:  We end this section with a discussion on the manner in which computer  
199  memory   is allocated for diagnostics.   All GCM diagnostic quantities are stored in the  \subsection{Usage Notes}
200  single diagnostic array QDIAG which is located in diagnostics.h, and has the form:  \label{sec:diagnostics:usersguide}
201    
202    \noindent
203    We begin this section with a discussion on the manner in which computer
204    memory is allocated for diagnostics. All GCM diagnostic quantities are stored in the
205    single diagnostic array QDIAG which is located in the file \\
206    \filelink{pkg/diagnostics/diagnostics.h}{pkg-diagnostics-diagnostics.h}.
207    and has the form:
208    
209  common /diagnostics/ qdiag(1-Olx,sNx+Olx,1-Olx,sNx+Olx,numdiags,Nsx,Nsy)  common /diagnostics/ qdiag(1-Olx,sNx+Olx,1-Olx,sNx+Olx,numdiags,Nsx,Nsy)
210    
211  where numdiags is an Integer variable which should be  \noindent
212  set equal to the number of enabled diagnostics, and qdiag is a three-dimensional  where numdiags is an Integer variable which should be set equal to the number of
213  array.  The first two-dimensions of qdiag correspond to the horizontal dimension  enabled diagnostics, and qdiag is a three-dimensional array.  The first two-dimensions
214  of a given diagnostic, while the third dimension of qdiag is used to identify  of qdiag correspond to the horizontal dimension of a given diagnostic, while the third
215  specific diagnostic types.  dimension of qdiag is used to identify diagnostic fields and levels combined. In order
216  In order to minimize the memory requirement of the model for diagnostics,  to minimize the memory requirement of the model for diagnostics, the default GCM
217  the default GCM executable is compiled with room for only one horizontal  executable is compiled with room for only one horizontal diagnostic array, or with
218  diagnostic array, as shown in the above example.    numdiags set to 1. In order for the User to enable more than 1 two-dimensional diagnostic,
 In order for the User to enable more than 1 two-dimensional diagnostic,  
219  the size of the diagnostics common must be expanded to accomodate the desired diagnostics.  the size of the diagnostics common must be expanded to accomodate the desired diagnostics.
220  This can be accomplished by manually changing the parameter numdiags in the  This can be accomplished by manually changing the parameter numdiags in the
221  file \filelink{pkg/diagnostics/diagnostics\_SIZE.h}{pkg-diagnostics-diagnostics_SIZE.h}, or by allowing the  file \filelink{pkg/diagnostics/diagnostics\_SIZE.h}{pkg-diagnostics-diagnostics_SIZE.h}.
222  shell script (???????) to make this  numdiags should be set greater than or equal to the sum of all the diagnostics activated
223  change based on the choice of diagnostic output made in the namelist.  for output each multiplied by the number of levels defined for that diagnostic quantity.
224    This is illustrated in the example below:
225    
226  \subsection{Usage Notes}  \noindent
 \label{sec:diagnostics:usersguide}  
227  To use the diagnostics package, other than enabling it in packages.conf  To use the diagnostics package, other than enabling it in packages.conf
228  and turning the usediagnostics flag in data.pkg to .TRUE., a namelist  and turning the usediagnostics flag in data.pkg to .TRUE., a namelist
229  must be supplied in the run directory called data.diagnostics. The namelist  must be supplied in the run directory called data.diagnostics. The namelist
# Line 178  will activate a user-defined list of dia Line 231  will activate a user-defined list of dia
231  specify the frequency of output, the number of levels, and the name of  specify the frequency of output, the number of levels, and the name of
232  up to 10 separate output files. A sample data.diagnostics namelist file:  up to 10 separate output files. A sample data.diagnostics namelist file:
233    
234  <<<<<<< diagnostics.tex  \noindent
235  $\#$ Diagnostic Package Choices  $\#$ Diagnostic Package Choices \\
236   $\&$diagnostics\_list   $\&$diagnostics\_list \\
237  =======    frequency(1) = 10, \ \\
238  \begin{verbatim}     levels(1,1) = 1.,2.,3.,4.,5., \ \\
239  \# Diagnostic Package Choices     fields(1,1) = 'UVEL    ','VVEL    ', \ \\
240   \&diagnostics_list     filename(1) = 'diagout1', \ \\
241  >>>>>>> 1.4    frequency(2) = 100, \ \\
242    frequency(1) = 10, \     levels(1,2) = 1.,2.,3.,4.,5., \ \\
243     levels(1,1) = 1.,2.,3.,4.,5., \     fields(1,2) = 'THETA   ','SALT    ', \ \\
244     fields(1,1) = 'UVEL    ','VVEL    ', \     filename(2) = 'diagout2', \ \\
245     filename(1) = 'diagout1', \   $\&$end \ \\
   frequency(2) = 100, \  
    levels(1,2) = 1.,2.,3.,4.,5., \  
    fields(1,2) = 'THETA   ','SALT    ', \  
    filename(2) = 'diagout2', \  
 <<<<<<< diagnostics.tex  
  $\&$end \  
 =======  
  \&end \  
 \end{verbatim}  
 >>>>>>> 1.4  
246    
247    \noindent
248  In this example, there are two output files that will be generated  In this example, there are two output files that will be generated
249  for each tile and for each output time. The first set of output files  for each tile and for each output time. The first set of output files
250  has the prefix diagout1, does time averaging every 10 time steps,  has the prefix diagout1, does time averaging every 10 time steps
251  for fields which are multiple-level fields the levels output are 1-5,  (frequency is 10), they will write fields which are multiple-level
252  and the names of diagnostics quantities are UVEL and VVEL.  fields and output levels 1-5. The names of diagnostics quantities are
253  The second set of output files  UVEL and VVEL.  The second set of output files
254  has the prefix diagout2, does time averaging every 100 time steps,  has the prefix diagout2, does time averaging every 100 time steps,
255  for fields which are multiple-level fields the levels output are 1-5,  they include fields which are multiple-level fields, levels output are 1-5,
256  and the names of diagnostics quantities are THETA and SALT.  and the names of diagnostics quantities are THETA and SALT.
257    
258    \noindent
259    In order to define and include as part of the diagnostic output any field
260    that is desired for a particular experiment, two steps must be taken. The
261    first is to enable the ``User Diagnostic'' in data.diagnostics. This is
262    accomplished by setting one of the fields slots to either UDIAG1 through
263    UDIAG10, for multi-level fields, or SDIAG1 through SDIAG10 for single level
264    fields. These are listed in the diagnostics menu. The second step is to
265    add a call to fill\_diagnostics from the subroutine in which the quantity
266    desired for diagnostic output is computed.
267    
268  \newpage  \newpage
269    
270  \subsubsection{GCM Diagnostic Menu}  \subsubsection{GCM Diagnostic Menu}
# Line 322  N & NAME & UNITS & LEVELS & DESCRIPTION Line 376  N & NAME & UNITS & LEVELS & DESCRIPTION
376           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
377            {Turbulent Flux of Sensible Heat}            {Turbulent Flux of Sensible Heat}
378           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
379    \end{tabular}
380    
381    \newpage
382    \vspace*{\fill}
383    \begin{tabular}{lllll}
384    \hline\hline
385    N & NAME & UNITS & LEVELS & DESCRIPTION \\
386    \hline
387    
388    &\\
389  26 & TQFLUX   &  $Watts/m^2$ &  Nrphys  26 & TQFLUX   &  $Watts/m^2$ &  Nrphys
390           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
391            {Turbulent Flux of Latent Heat}            {Turbulent Flux of Latent Heat}
# Line 351  N & NAME & UNITS & LEVELS & DESCRIPTION Line 415  N & NAME & UNITS & LEVELS & DESCRIPTION
415            {Ground temperature adjustment}            {Ground temperature adjustment}
416           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
417    
 \end{tabular}  
   
 \newpage  
 \vspace*{\fill}  
 \begin{tabular}{lllll}  
 \hline\hline  
 N & NAME & UNITS & LEVELS & DESCRIPTION \\  
 \hline  
   
 &\\  
418  33 & QG        &  $g/kg$ &  1  33 & QG        &  $g/kg$ &  1
419           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
420            {Ground specific humidity}            {Ground specific humidity}
# Line 369  N & NAME & UNITS & LEVELS & DESCRIPTION Line 423  N & NAME & UNITS & LEVELS & DESCRIPTION
423           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
424            {Saturation surface specific humidity}            {Saturation surface specific humidity}
425           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
   
 &\\  
426  35 & TGRLW    &    $deg$   &    1    35 & TGRLW    &    $deg$   &    1  
427           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
428            {Instantaneous ground temperature used as input to the            {Instantaneous ground temperature used as input to the
# Line 421  N & NAME & UNITS & LEVELS & DESCRIPTION Line 473  N & NAME & UNITS & LEVELS & DESCRIPTION
473            {Total cloud fraction used in the Longwave and Shortwave radiation            {Total cloud fraction used in the Longwave and Shortwave radiation
474            subroutines}            subroutines}
475           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
476  46 & RADSWT   &    $Watts/m^2$   &  1  46 & LWGDOWN  &    $Watts/m^2$   &  1
477           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
478            {Incident Shortwave radiation at the top of the atmosphere}            {Downwelling Longwave radiation at the ground}
479           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
480  47 & CLROSW   &    $0-1$   &  Nrphys  47 & GWDT     &    $deg/day$ &  Nrphys
481           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
482            {Random overlap cloud fraction used in the shortwave radiation            {Temperature tendency due to Gravity Wave Drag}
           subroutine}  
483           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
484  48 & CLMOSW   &    $0-1$   &  Nrphys  48 & RADSWT   &    $Watts/m^2$   &  1
485           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
486            {Maximum overlap cloud fraction used in the shortwave radiation            {Incident Shortwave radiation at the top of the atmosphere}
           subroutine}  
487           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
488  49 & EVAP     &    $mm/day$   &  1  49 & TAUCLD   &    $per 100 mb$   &  Nrphys
489           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
490            {Surface evaporation}            {Counted Cloud Optical Depth (non-dimensional) per 100 mb}
491             \end{minipage}\\
492    50 & TAUCLDC  &    $Number$   &  Nrphys
493             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
494              {Cloud Optical Depth Counter}
495           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
496  \end{tabular}  \end{tabular}
497  \vfill  \vfill
# Line 450  N & NAME & UNITS & LEVELS & DESCRIPTION Line 504  N & NAME & UNITS & LEVELS & DESCRIPTION
504  \hline  \hline
505    
506  &\\  &\\
507  50 & DUDT     &    $m/sec/day$ &  Nrphys  51 & CLDLOW   &    $0-1$   &  Nrphys
508             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
509              {Low-Level ( 1000-700 hPa) Cloud Fraction  (0-1)}
510             \end{minipage}\\
511    52 & EVAP     &    $mm/day$   &  1
512             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
513              {Surface evaporation}
514             \end{minipage}\\
515    53 & DPDT     &    $hPa/day$ &  1
516             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
517              {Surface Pressure tendency}
518             \end{minipage}\\
519    54 & UAVE     &    $m/sec$ &  Nrphys
520             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
521              {Average U-Wind}
522             \end{minipage}\\
523    55 & VAVE     &    $m/sec$ &  Nrphys
524             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
525              {Average V-Wind}
526             \end{minipage}\\
527    56 & TAVE     &    $deg$ &  Nrphys
528             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
529              {Average Temperature}
530             \end{minipage}\\
531    57 & QAVE     &    $g/kg$ &  Nrphys
532             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
533              {Average Specific Humidity}
534             \end{minipage}\\
535    58 & OMEGA    &    $hPa/day$ &  Nrphys
536             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
537              {Vertical Velocity}
538             \end{minipage}\\
539    59 & DUDT     &    $m/sec/day$ &  Nrphys
540           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
541            {Total U-Wind tendency}            {Total U-Wind tendency}
542           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
543  51 & DVDT     &    $m/sec/day$ &  Nrphys  60 & DVDT     &    $m/sec/day$ &  Nrphys
544           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
545            {Total V-Wind tendency}            {Total V-Wind tendency}
546           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
547  52 & DTDT     &    $deg/day$ &  Nrphys  61 & DTDT     &    $deg/day$ &  Nrphys
548           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
549            {Total Temperature tendency}            {Total Temperature tendency}
550           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
551  53 & DQDT     &    $g/kg/day$ &  Nrphys  62 & DQDT     &    $g/kg/day$ &  Nrphys
552           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
553            {Total Specific Humidity tendency}            {Total Specific Humidity tendency}
554           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
555  54 & USTAR    &    $m/sec$ &  1  63 & VORT     &    $10^{-4}/sec$ &  Nrphys
556             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
557              {Relative Vorticity}
558             \end{minipage}\\
559    64 & NOT USED &    $$ &  
560             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
561              {}
562             \end{minipage}\\
563    65 & DTLS     &    $deg/day$ &  Nrphys
564             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
565              {Temperature tendency due to Stratiform Cloud Formation}
566             \end{minipage}\\
567    66 & DQLS     &    $g/kg/day$ &  Nrphys
568             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
569              {Specific Humidity tendency due to Stratiform Cloud Formation}
570             \end{minipage}\\
571    67 & USTAR    &    $m/sec$ &  1
572           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
573            {Surface USTAR wind}            {Surface USTAR wind}
574           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
575  55 & Z0       &    $m$ &  1  68 & Z0       &    $m$ &  1
576           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
577            {Surface roughness}            {Surface roughness}
578           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
579  56 & FRQTRB   &    $0-1$ &  Nrphys-1  69 & FRQTRB   &    $0-1$ &  Nrphys-1
580           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
581            {Frequency of Turbulence}            {Frequency of Turbulence}
582           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
583  57 & PBL      &    $mb$ &  1  70 & PBL      &    $mb$ &  1
584           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
585            {Planetary Boundary Layer depth}            {Planetary Boundary Layer depth}
586           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
587  58 & SWCLR    &  $deg/day$ &  Nrphys  71 & SWCLR    &  $deg/day$ &  Nrphys
588           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
589            {Net clearsky Shortwave heating rate for each level}            {Net clearsky Shortwave heating rate for each level}
590           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
591  59 & OSR      &   $Watts/m^2$  &    1  72 & OSR      &   $Watts/m^2$  &    1
592           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
593            {Net downward Shortwave flux at the top of the model}            {Net downward Shortwave flux at the top of the model}
594           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
595  60 & OSRCLR   &   $Watts/m^2$  &    1    73 & OSRCLR   &   $Watts/m^2$  &    1  
596           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
597            {Net downward clearsky Shortwave flux at the top of the model}            {Net downward clearsky Shortwave flux at the top of the model}
598           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
599  61 & CLDMAS   &   $kg / m^2$  &    Nrphys  74 & CLDMAS   &   $kg / m^2$  &    Nrphys
600           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
601            {Convective cloud mass flux}            {Convective cloud mass flux}
602           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
603  62 & UAVE     &   $m/sec$  &    Nrphys  75 & UAVE     &   $m/sec$  &    Nrphys
604           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
605            {Time-averaged $u-Wind$}            {Time-averaged $u-Wind$}
606           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
607  63 & VAVE     &   $m/sec$  &    Nrphys  \end{tabular}
608    \vfill
609    
610    \newpage
611    \vspace*{\fill}
612    \begin{tabular}{lllll}
613    \hline\hline
614    N & NAME & UNITS & LEVELS & DESCRIPTION \\
615    \hline
616    
617    &\\
618    76 & VAVE     &   $m/sec$  &    Nrphys
619           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
620            {Time-averaged $v-Wind$}            {Time-averaged $v-Wind$}
621           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
622  64 & TAVE     &   $deg$  &    Nrphys  77 & TAVE     &   $deg$  &    Nrphys
623           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
624            {Time-averaged $Temperature$}            {Time-averaged $Temperature$}
625           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
626  65 & QAVE     &   $g/g$  &    Nrphys  78 & QAVE     &   $g/g$  &    Nrphys
627           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
628            {Time-averaged $Specific \, \, Humidity$}            {Time-averaged $Specific \, \, Humidity$}
629           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
630  66 & PAVE     &   $mb$  &    1  79 & RFT      &    $deg/day$ &  Nrphys
631           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
632            {Time-averaged $p_{surf} - p_{top}$}            {Temperature tendency due Rayleigh Friction}
633           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
634  67 & QQAVE    &   $(m/sec)^2$  &    Nrphys  80 & PS       &   $mb$  &    1
635             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
636              {Surface Pressure}
637             \end{minipage}\\
638    81 & QQAVE    &   $(m/sec)^2$  &    Nrphys
639           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
640            {Time-averaged $Turbulent Kinetic Energy$}            {Time-averaged $Turbulent Kinetic Energy$}
641           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
642  68 & SWGCLR   &   $Watts/m^2$  &    1    82 & SWGCLR   &   $Watts/m^2$  &    1  
643           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
644            {Net downward clearsky Shortwave flux at the ground}            {Net downward clearsky Shortwave flux at the ground}
645           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
646  69 & SDIAG1   &             &    1    83 & PAVE     &   $mb$  &    1
647             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
648              {Time-averaged Surface Pressure}
649             \end{minipage}\\
650    84 & SDIAG1   &             &    1  
651           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
652            {User-Defined Surface Diagnostic-1}            {User-Defined Surface Diagnostic-1}
653           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
654  70 & SDIAG2   &             &    1    85 & SDIAG2   &             &    1  
655           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
656            {User-Defined Surface Diagnostic-2}            {User-Defined Surface Diagnostic-2}
657           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
658  71 & UDIAG1   &             &    Nrphys  86 & UDIAG1   &             &    Nrphys
659           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
660            {User-Defined Upper-Air Diagnostic-1}            {User-Defined Upper-Air Diagnostic-1}
661           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
662  72 & UDIAG2   &             &    Nrphys  87 & UDIAG2   &             &    Nrphys
663           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
664            {User-Defined Upper-Air Diagnostic-2}            {User-Defined Upper-Air Diagnostic-2}
665           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
666  73 & DIABU    & $m/sec/day$ &    Nrphys  88 & DIABU    & $m/sec/day$ &    Nrphys
667           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
668            {Total Diabatic forcing on $u-Wind$}            {Total Diabatic forcing on $u-Wind$}
669           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
670  74 & DIABV    & $m/sec/day$ &    Nrphys  89 & DIABV    & $m/sec/day$ &    Nrphys
671           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
672            {Total Diabatic forcing on $v-Wind$}            {Total Diabatic forcing on $v-Wind$}
673           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
674  75 & DIABT    & $deg/day$ &    Nrphys  90 & DIABT    & $deg/day$ &    Nrphys
675           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
676            {Total Diabatic forcing on $Temperature$}            {Total Diabatic forcing on $Temperature$}
677           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
678  76 & DIABQ    & $g/kg/day$ &    Nrphys  91 & DIABQ    & $g/kg/day$ &    Nrphys
679           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
680            {Total Diabatic forcing on $Specific \, \, Humidity$}            {Total Diabatic forcing on $Specific \, \, Humidity$}
681           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
682    92 & RFU      &    $m/sec/day$ &  Nrphys
683             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
684              {U-Wind tendency due to Rayleigh Friction}
685             \end{minipage}\\
686    93 & RFV      &    $m/sec/day$ &  Nrphys
687             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
688              {V-Wind tendency due to Rayleigh Friction}
689             \end{minipage}\\
690    94 & GWDU     &    $m/sec/day$ &  Nrphys
691             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
692              {U-Wind tendency due to Gravity Wave Drag}
693             \end{minipage}\\
694    95 & GWDU     &    $m/sec/day$ &  Nrphys
695             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
696              {V-Wind tendency due to Gravity Wave Drag}
697             \end{minipage}\\
698    96 & GWDUS    &    $N/m^2$ &  1
699             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
700              {U-Wind Gravity Wave Drag Stress at Surface}
701             \end{minipage}\\
702    97 & GWDVS    &    $N/m^2$ &  1
703             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
704              {V-Wind Gravity Wave Drag Stress at Surface}
705             \end{minipage}\\
706    98 & GWDUT    &    $N/m^2$ &  1
707             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
708              {U-Wind Gravity Wave Drag Stress at Top}
709             \end{minipage}\\
710    99 & GWDVT    &    $N/m^2$ &  1
711             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
712              {V-Wind Gravity Wave Drag Stress at Top}
713             \end{minipage}\\
714    100& LZRAD    &    $mg/kg$ &  Nrphys
715             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
716              {Estimated Cloud Liquid Water used in Radiation}
717             \end{minipage}\\
718  \end{tabular}  \end{tabular}
719  \vfill  \vfill
720    
# Line 569  N & NAME & UNITS & LEVELS & DESCRIPTION Line 725  N & NAME & UNITS & LEVELS & DESCRIPTION
725  N & NAME & UNITS & LEVELS & DESCRIPTION \\  N & NAME & UNITS & LEVELS & DESCRIPTION \\
726  \hline  \hline
727    
728  77 & VINTUQ  & $m/sec \cdot g/kg$ &    1  &\\
729    101& SLP      &   $mb$  &    1
730             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
731              {Time-averaged Sea-level Pressure}
732             \end{minipage}\\
733    102& NOT USED &    $$ &  
734           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
735            {Vertically integrated $u \, q$}            {}
736           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
737  78 & VINTVQ  & $m/sec \cdot g/kg$ &    1  103& NOT USED &    $$ &  
738           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
739            {Vertically integrated $v \, q$}            {}
740           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
741  79 & VINTUT  & $m/sec \cdot deg$ &    1  104& NOT USED &    $$ &  
742           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
743            {Vertically integrated $u \, T$}            {}
744           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
745  80 & VINTVT  & $m/sec \cdot deg$ &    1  105& NOT USED &    $$ &  
746           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
747            {Vertically integrated $v \, T$}            {}
748           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
749  81 & CLDFRC  & $0-1$ &    1  106& CLDFRC  & $0-1$ &    1
750           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
751            {Total Cloud Fraction}            {Total Cloud Fraction}
752           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
753  82 & QINT    & $gm/cm^2$ &    1  107& TPW     & $gm/cm^2$ &    1
754           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
755            {Precipitable water}            {Precipitable water}
756           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
757  83 & U2M     & $m/sec$ &    1  108& U2M     & $m/sec$ &    1
758           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
759            {U-Wind at 2 meters}            {U-Wind at 2 meters}
760           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
761  84 & V2M     & $m/sec$ &    1  109& V2M     & $m/sec$ &    1
762           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
763            {V-Wind at 2 meters}            {V-Wind at 2 meters}
764           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
765  85 & T2M     & $deg$ &    1  110& T2M     & $deg$ &    1
766           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
767            {Temperature at 2 meters}            {Temperature at 2 meters}
768           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
769  86 & Q2M     & $g/kg$ &    1  111& Q2M     & $g/kg$ &    1
770           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
771            {Specific Humidity at 2 meters}            {Specific Humidity at 2 meters}
772           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
773  87 & U10M    & $m/sec$ &    1  112& U10M    & $m/sec$ &    1
774           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
775            {U-Wind at 10 meters}            {U-Wind at 10 meters}
776           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
777  88 & V10M    & $m/sec$ &    1  113& V10M    & $m/sec$ &    1
778           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
779            {V-Wind at 10 meters}            {V-Wind at 10 meters}
780           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
781  89 & T10M    & $deg$ &    1  114& T10M    & $deg$ &    1
782           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
783            {Temperature at 10 meters}            {Temperature at 10 meters}
784           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
785  90 & Q10M    & $g/kg$ &    1  115& Q10M    & $g/kg$ &    1
786           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
787            {Specific Humidity at 10 meters}            {Specific Humidity at 10 meters}
788           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
789  91 & DTRAIN  & $kg/m^2$ &    Nrphys  116& DTRAIN  & $kg/m^2$ &    Nrphys
790           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
791            {Detrainment Cloud Mass Flux}            {Detrainment Cloud Mass Flux}
792           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
793  92 & QFILL   & $g/kg/day$ &    Nrphys  117& QFILL   & $g/kg/day$ &    Nrphys
794           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}           &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
795            {Filling of negative specific humidity}            {Filling of negative specific humidity}
796           \end{minipage}\\           \end{minipage}\\
797    118& NOT USED &    $$ &  
798             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
799              {}
800             \end{minipage}\\
801    119& NOT USED &    $$ &  
802             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
803              {}
804             \end{minipage}\\
805    120& SHAPU    &    $m/sec/day$ &  Nrphys
806             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
807              {U-Wind tendency due to Shapiro Filter}
808             \end{minipage}\\
809    121& SHAPV    &    $m/sec/day$ &  Nrphys
810             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
811              {V-Wind tendency due to Shapiro Filter}
812             \end{minipage}\\
813    122& SHAPT    &    $deg/day$ &  Nrphys
814             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
815              {Temperature tendency due Shapiro Filter}
816             \end{minipage}\\
817    123& SHAPQ    &    $g/kg/day$ &  Nrphys
818             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
819              {Specific Humidity tendency due to Shapiro Filter}
820             \end{minipage}\\
821    124& SDIAG3   &             &    1  
822             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
823              {User-Defined Surface Diagnostic-3}
824             \end{minipage}\\
825    125& SDIAG4   &             &    1  
826             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
827              {User-Defined Surface Diagnostic-4}
828             \end{minipage}\\
829    \end{tabular}
830    \vspace{1.5in}
831    \vfill
832    
833    \newpage
834    \vspace*{\fill}
835    \begin{tabular}{lllll}
836    \hline\hline
837    N & NAME & UNITS & LEVELS & DESCRIPTION \\
838    \hline
839    
840    &\\
841    126& SDIAG5   &             &    1  
842             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
843              {User-Defined Surface Diagnostic-5}
844             \end{minipage}\\
845    127& SDIAG6   &             &    1  
846             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
847              {User-Defined Surface Diagnostic-6}
848             \end{minipage}\\
849    128& SDIAG7   &             &    1  
850             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
851              {User-Defined Surface Diagnostic-7}
852             \end{minipage}\\
853    129& SDIAG8   &             &    1  
854             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
855              {User-Defined Surface Diagnostic-8}
856             \end{minipage}\\
857    130& SDIAG9   &             &    1  
858             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
859              {User-Defined Surface Diagnostic-9}
860             \end{minipage}\\
861    131& SDIAG10  &             &    1  
862             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
863              {User-Defined Surface Diagnostic-1-}
864             \end{minipage}\\
865    132& UDIAG3   &             &    Nrphys  
866             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
867              {User-Defined Multi-Level Diagnostic-3}
868             \end{minipage}\\
869    133& UDIAG4   &             &    Nrphys  
870             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
871              {User-Defined Multi-Level Diagnostic-4}
872             \end{minipage}\\
873    134& UDIAG5   &             &    Nrphys  
874             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
875              {User-Defined Multi-Level Diagnostic-5}
876             \end{minipage}\\
877    135& UDIAG6   &             &    Nrphys  
878             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
879              {User-Defined Multi-Level Diagnostic-6}
880             \end{minipage}\\
881    136& UDIAG7   &             &    Nrphys  
882             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
883              {User-Defined Multi-Level Diagnostic-7}
884             \end{minipage}\\
885    137& UDIAG8   &             &    Nrphys  
886             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
887              {User-Defined Multi-Level Diagnostic-8}
888             \end{minipage}\\
889    138& UDIAG9   &             &    Nrphys  
890             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
891              {User-Defined Multi-Level Diagnostic-9}
892             \end{minipage}\\
893    139& UDIAG10  &             &    Nrphys  
894             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
895              {User-Defined Multi-Level Diagnostic-10}
896             \end{minipage}\\
897    \end{tabular}
898    \vspace{1.5in}
899    \vfill
900    
901    \newpage
902    \vspace*{\fill}
903    \begin{tabular}{lllll}
904    \hline\hline
905    N & NAME & UNITS & LEVELS & DESCRIPTION \\
906    \hline
907    
908    &\\
909    238& ETAN     & $(hPa,m)$ &    1
910             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
911              {Perturbation of Surface (pressure, height)}
912             \end{minipage}\\
913    239& ETANSQ   & $(hPa^2,m^2)$ & 1
914             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
915              {Square of Perturbation of Surface (pressure, height)}
916             \end{minipage}\\
917    240& THETA    & $deg K$ & Nr
918             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
919              {Potential Temperature}
920             \end{minipage}\\
921    241& SALT     & $g/kg$ & Nr
922             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
923              {Salt (or Water Vapor Mixing Ratio)}
924             \end{minipage}\\
925    242& UVEL     & $m/sec$ & Nr
926             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
927              {U-Velocity}
928             \end{minipage}\\
929    243& VVEL     & $m/sec$ & Nr
930             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
931              {V-Velocity}
932             \end{minipage}\\
933    244& WVEL     & $m/sec$ & Nr
934             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
935              {Vertical-Velocity}
936             \end{minipage}\\
937    245& THETASQ  & $deg^2$ & Nr
938             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
939              {Square of Potential Temperature}
940             \end{minipage}\\
941    246& SALTSQ   & $g^2/{kg}^2$ & Nr
942             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
943              {Square of Salt (or Water Vapor Mixing Ratio)}
944             \end{minipage}\\
945    247& UVELSQ   & $m^2/sec^2$ & Nr
946             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
947              {Square of U-Velocity}
948             \end{minipage}\\
949    248& VVELSQ   & $m^2/sec^2$ & Nr
950             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
951              {Square of V-Velocity}
952             \end{minipage}\\
953    249& WVELSQ   & $m^2/sec^2$ & Nr
954             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
955              {Square of Vertical-Velocity}
956             \end{minipage}\\
957    250& UVELVVEL & $m^2/sec^2$ & Nr
958             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
959              {Meridional Transport of Zonal Momentum}
960             \end{minipage}\\
961    \end{tabular}
962    \vspace{1.5in}
963    \vfill
964    
965    \newpage
966    \vspace*{\fill}
967    \begin{tabular}{lllll}
968    \hline\hline
969    N & NAME & UNITS & LEVELS & DESCRIPTION \\
970    \hline
971    
972    &\\
973    251& UVELMASS & $m/sec$ & Nr
974             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
975              {Zonal Mass-Weighted Component of Velocity}
976             \end{minipage}\\
977    252& VVELMASS & $m/sec$ & Nr
978             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
979              {Meridional Mass-Weighted Component of Velocity}
980             \end{minipage}\\
981    253& WVELMASS & $m/sec$ & Nr
982             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
983              {Vertical Mass-Weighted Component of Velocity}
984             \end{minipage}\\
985    254& UTHMASS  & $m-deg/sec$ & Nr
986             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
987              {Zonal Mass-Weight Transp of Pot Temp}
988             \end{minipage}\\
989    255& VTHMASS  & $m-deg/sec$ & Nr
990             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
991              {Meridional Mass-Weight Transp of Pot Temp}
992             \end{minipage}\\
993    256& WTHMASS  & $m-deg/sec$ & Nr
994             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
995              {Vertical Mass-Weight Transp of Pot Temp}
996             \end{minipage}\\
997    257& USLTMASS & $m-kg/sec-kg$ & Nr
998             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
999              {Zonal Mass-Weight Transp of Salt (or W.Vap Mix Rat.)}
1000             \end{minipage}\\
1001    258& VSLTMASS & $m-kg/sec-kg$ & Nr
1002             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
1003              {Meridional Mass-Weight Transp of Salt (or W.Vap Mix Rat.)}
1004             \end{minipage}\\
1005    259& WSLTMASS & $m-kg/sec-kg$ & Nr
1006             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
1007              {Vertical Mass-Weight Transp of Salt (or W.Vap Mix Rat.)}
1008             \end{minipage}\\
1009    260& UVELTH   & $m-deg/sec$ & Nr
1010             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
1011              {Zonal Transp of Pot Temp}
1012             \end{minipage}\\
1013    261& VVELTH   & $m-deg/sec$ & Nr
1014             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
1015              {Meridional Transp of Pot Temp}
1016             \end{minipage}\\
1017    262& WVELTH   & $m-deg/sec$ & Nr
1018             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
1019              {Vertical Transp of Pot Temp}
1020             \end{minipage}\\
1021    263& UVELSLT  & $m-kg/sec-kg$ & Nr
1022             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
1023              {Zonal Transp of Salt (or W.Vap Mix Rat.)}
1024             \end{minipage}\\
1025    264& VVELSLT  & $m-kg/sec-kg$ & Nr
1026             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
1027              {Meridional Transp of Salt (or W.Vap Mix Rat.)}
1028             \end{minipage}\\
1029    265& WVELSLT  & $m-kg/sec-kg$ & Nr
1030             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
1031              {Vertical Transp of Salt (or W.Vap Mix Rat.)}
1032             \end{minipage}\\
1033    266& UTRAC1   & $m-kg/sec-kg$ & Nr
1034             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
1035              {Zonal Transp of Tracer 1}
1036             \end{minipage}\\
1037    267& VTRAC1   & $m-kg/sec-kg$ & Nr
1038             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
1039              {Meridional Transp of Tracer 1}
1040             \end{minipage}\\
1041    268& WTRAC1   & $m-kg/sec-kg$ & Nr
1042             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
1043              {Vertical Transp of Tracer 1}
1044             \end{minipage}\\
1045    269& UTRAC2   & $m-kg/sec-kg$ & Nr
1046             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
1047              {Zonal Transp of Tracer 2}
1048             \end{minipage}\\
1049    270& VTRAC2   & $m-kg/sec-kg$ & Nr
1050             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
1051              {Meridional Transp of Tracer 2}
1052             \end{minipage}\\
1053    271& WTRAC2   & $m-kg/sec-kg$ & Nr
1054             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
1055              {Vertical Transp of Tracer 2}
1056             \end{minipage}\\
1057    272& UTRAC3   & $m-kg/sec-kg$ & Nr
1058             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
1059              {Zonal Transp of Tracer 3}
1060             \end{minipage}\\
1061    273& VTRAC3   & $m-kg/sec-kg$ & Nr
1062             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
1063              {Meridional Transp of Tracer 3}
1064             \end{minipage}\\
1065    274& WTRAC3   & $m-kg/sec-kg$ & Nr
1066             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
1067              {Vertical Transp of Tracer 3}
1068             \end{minipage}\\
1069    275& WSLTMASS & $m-kg/sec-kg$ & Nr
1070             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
1071              {Vertical Mass-Weight Transp of Salt (or W.Vap Mix Rat.)}
1072             \end{minipage}\\
1073    \end{tabular}
1074    \vspace{1.5in}
1075    \vfill
1076    
1077    \newpage
1078    \vspace*{\fill}
1079    \begin{tabular}{lllll}
1080    \hline\hline
1081    N & NAME & UNITS & LEVELS & DESCRIPTION \\
1082    \hline
1083    
1084    &\\
1085    275& UTRAC4   & $m-kg/sec-kg$ & Nr
1086             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
1087              {Zonal Transp of Tracer 4}
1088             \end{minipage}\\
1089    276& VTRAC4   & $m-kg/sec-kg$ & Nr
1090             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
1091              {Meridional Transp of Tracer 4}
1092             \end{minipage}\\
1093    277& WTRAC4   & $m-kg/sec-kg$ & Nr
1094             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
1095              {Vertical Transp of Tracer 4}
1096             \end{minipage}\\
1097    278& UTRAC5   & $m-kg/sec-kg$ & Nr
1098             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
1099              {Zonal Transp of Tracer 5}
1100             \end{minipage}\\
1101    279& VTRAC5   & $m-kg/sec-kg$ & Nr
1102             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
1103              {Meridional Transp of Tracer 5}
1104             \end{minipage}\\
1105    280& WTRAC5   & $m-kg/sec-kg$ & Nr
1106             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
1107              {Vertical Transp of Tracer 5}
1108             \end{minipage}\\
1109    281& TRAC1    & $kg/kg$ & Nr
1110             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
1111              {Mass-Weight Tracer 1}
1112             \end{minipage}\\
1113    282& TRAC2    & $kg/kg$ & Nr
1114             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
1115              {Mass-Weight Tracer 2}
1116             \end{minipage}\\
1117    283& TRAC3    & $kg/kg$ & Nr
1118             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
1119              {Mass-Weight Tracer 3}
1120             \end{minipage}\\
1121    284& TRAC4    & $kg/kg$ & Nr
1122             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
1123              {Mass-Weight Tracer 4}
1124             \end{minipage}\\
1125    285& TRAC5    & $kg/kg$ & Nr
1126             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
1127              {Mass-Weight Tracer 5}
1128             \end{minipage}\\
1129    286& DICBIOA  & $mol/m3/s$ & Nr
1130             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
1131              {Biological Productivity}
1132             \end{minipage}\\
1133    287& DICCARB  & $mol eq/m3/s$ & Nr
1134             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
1135              {Carbonate chg-biol prod and remin}
1136             \end{minipage}\\
1137    288& DICTFLX  & $mol/m3/s$ & 1
1138             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
1139              {Tendency of DIC due to air-sea exch}
1140             \end{minipage}\\
1141    289& DICOFLX  & $mol/m3/s$ & 1
1142             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
1143              {Tendency of O2 due to air-sea exch}
1144             \end{minipage}\\
1145    290& DICCFLX  & $mol/m2/s$ & 1
1146             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
1147              {Flux of CO2 - air-sea exch}
1148             \end{minipage}\\
1149    291& DICPCO2  & $atm$ & 1
1150             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
1151              {Partial Pressure of CO2}
1152             \end{minipage}\\
1153    292& DICPHAV  & $dimensionless$ & 1
1154             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
1155              {Average pH}
1156             \end{minipage}\\
1157    293& DTCONV   & $deg/sec$ & Nr
1158             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
1159              {Temp Change due to Convection}
1160             \end{minipage}\\
1161    294& DQCONV   & $g/kg/sec$ & Nr
1162             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
1163              {Specific Humidity Change due to Convection}
1164             \end{minipage}\\
1165    295& RELHUM   & $percent$ & Nr
1166             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
1167              {Relative Humidity}
1168             \end{minipage}\\
1169    296& PRECLS   & $g/m^2/sec$ & 1
1170             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
1171              {Large Scale Precipitation}
1172             \end{minipage}\\
1173    297& ENPREC   & $J/g$ & 1
1174             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
1175              {Energy of Precipitation (snow, rain Temp)}
1176             \end{minipage}\\
1177    298& VISCA4   & $m^4/sec$ & 1
1178             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
1179              {Biharmonic Viscosity Coefficient}
1180             \end{minipage}\\
1181    299& VISCAH   & $m^2/sec$ & 1
1182             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
1183              {Harmonic Viscosity Coefficient}
1184             \end{minipage}\\
1185    300& DRHODR   & $kg/m^3/{r-unit}$ & Nr
1186             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
1187              {Stratification: d.Sigma/dr}
1188             \end{minipage}\\
1189    \end{tabular}
1190    \vspace{1.5in}
1191    \vfill
1192    
1193    \newpage
1194    \vspace*{\fill}
1195    \begin{tabular}{lllll}
1196    \hline\hline
1197    N & NAME & UNITS & LEVELS & DESCRIPTION \\
1198    \hline
1199    
1200    &\\
1201    301& DETADT2  & ${r-unit}^2/s^2$ & 1
1202             &\begin{minipage}[t]{3in}
1203              {Square of Eta (Surf.P,SSH) Tendency}
1204             \end{minipage}\\
1205  \end{tabular}  \end{tabular}
1206  \vspace{1.5in}  \vspace{1.5in}
1207  \vfill  \vfill
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