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\section{Fortran Binary I/O: MDSIO and RW} |
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\label{sec:mdsio_and_rw} |
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\subsection{MDSIO} |
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\label{sec:pkg:mdsio} |
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\begin{rawhtml} |
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<!-- CMIREDIR:package_mdsio: --> |
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\end{rawhtml} |
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\label{sec:pkg:rw} |
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\subsubsection{Introduction} |
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The \texttt{mdsio} package contains a group of Fortran routines |
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intended as a general interface for reading and writing direct-access |
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(``binary'') Fortran files. The \texttt{mdsio} routines are used by |
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the \texttt{rw} package. |
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\subsubsection{Using MDSIO} |
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\subsection{RW Basic binary I/O utilities} |
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\label{sec:pkg:rw} |
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\begin{rawhtml} |
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<!-- CMIREDIR:package_rw: --> |
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\end{rawhtml} |
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The {\tt rw} package provides a very rudimentary binary I/O capability |
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for quickly writing {\it single record} direct-access Fortran binary files. |
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It is primarily used for writing diagnostic output. |
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\subsubsection{Introduction} |
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Package {\tt rw} is an interface to the more general {\tt mdsio} package. |
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The {\tt rw} package can be used to write or read direct-access Fortran |
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binary files for two-dimensional XY and three-dimensional XYZ arrays. |
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The arrays are assumed to have been declared according to the standard |
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MITgcm two-dimensional or three-dimensional floating point array type: |
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\begin{verbatim} |
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C Example of declaring a standard two dimensional "long" |
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C floating point type array (the _RL macro is usually |
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C mapped to 64-bit floats in most configurations) |
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_RL anArray(1-OLx:sNx+OLx,1-OLy:sNy+OLy,nSx,nSy) |
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\end{verbatim} |
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Each call to an {\tt rw} read or write routine will read (or write) to |
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the first record of a file. To write direct access Fortran files with |
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multiple records use the package {\tt mdsio} (see section |
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\ref{sec:pkg:mdsio}). To write self-describing files that contain |
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embedded information describing the variables being written and the |
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spatial and temporal locations of those variables use the package {\tt |
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mnc} (see section \ref{sec:pkg:mnc}) which produces |
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\htlink{netCDF}{http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/packages/netcdf} |
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\cite{rew:97} based output. |
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%% \subsubsection{Key subroutines, parameters and files} |
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%% \label{sec:pkg:rw:implementation_synopsis} |
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%% The {\tt rw} package has |
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