/[MITgcm]/manual/s_getstarted/text/getting_started.tex
ViewVC logotype

Diff of /manual/s_getstarted/text/getting_started.tex

Parent Directory Parent Directory | Revision Log Revision Log | View Revision Graph Revision Graph | View Patch Patch

revision 1.35 by molod, Thu Apr 20 22:09:08 2006 UTC revision 1.45 by jmc, Wed May 11 18:58:02 2011 UTC
# Line 3  Line 3 
3    
4  %\section{Getting started}  %\section{Getting started}
5    
6  In this section, we describe how to use the model. In the first  We believe the best way to familiarize yourself with the
 section, we provide enough information to help you get started with  
 the model. We believe the best way to familiarize yourself with the  
7  model is to run the case study examples provided with the base  model is to run the case study examples provided with the base
8  version. Information on how to obtain, compile, and run the code is  version. Information on how to obtain, compile, and run the code is
9  found there as well as a brief description of the model structure  found here as well as a brief description of the model structure
10  directory and the case study examples.  The latter and the code  directory and the case study examples. Information is also provided
11  structure are described more fully in chapters  here on how to customize the code when you are ready to try implementing
12  \ref{chap:discretization} and \ref{chap:sarch}, respectively. Here, in  the configuration you have in mind.  The code and algorithm
13  this section, we provide information on how to customize the code when  are described more fully in chapters \ref{chap:discretization} and
14  you are ready to try implementing the configuration you have in mind.  \ref{chap:sarch}.
15    
16  \section{Where to find information}  \section{Where to find information}
17  \label{sect:whereToFindInfo}  \label{sec:whereToFindInfo}
18  \begin{rawhtml}  \begin{rawhtml}
19  <!-- CMIREDIR:whereToFindInfo: -->  <!-- CMIREDIR:whereToFindInfo: -->
20  \end{rawhtml}  \end{rawhtml}
21    
22  A web site is maintained for release 2 (``Pelican'') of MITgcm:  There is a web-archived support mailing list for the model that
 \begin{rawhtml} <A href=http://mitgcm.org/pelican/ target="idontexist"> \end{rawhtml}  
 \begin{verbatim}  
 http://mitgcm.org/pelican  
 \end{verbatim}  
 \begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml}  
 Here you will find an on-line version of this document, a  
 ``browsable'' copy of the code and a searchable database of the model  
 and site, as well as links for downloading the model and  
 documentation, to data-sources, and other related sites.  
   
 There is also a web-archived support mailing list for the model that  
23  you can email at \texttt{MITgcm-support@mitgcm.org} or browse at:  you can email at \texttt{MITgcm-support@mitgcm.org} or browse at:
24  \begin{rawhtml} <A href=http://mitgcm.org/mailman/listinfo/mitgcm-support/ target="idontexist"> \end{rawhtml}  \begin{rawhtml} <A href=http://mitgcm.org/mailman/listinfo/mitgcm-support/ target="idontexist"> \end{rawhtml}
25  \begin{verbatim}  \begin{verbatim}
# Line 40  http://mitgcm.org/mailman/listinfo/mitgc Line 27  http://mitgcm.org/mailman/listinfo/mitgc
27  http://mitgcm.org/pipermail/mitgcm-support/  http://mitgcm.org/pipermail/mitgcm-support/
28  \end{verbatim}  \end{verbatim}
29  \begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml}  \begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml}
 Essentially all of the MITgcm web pages can be searched using a  
 popular web crawler such as Google or through our own search facility:  
 \begin{rawhtml} <A href=http://mitgcm.org/mailman/htdig/ target="idontexist"> \end{rawhtml}  
 \begin{verbatim}  
 http://mitgcm.org/htdig/  
 \end{verbatim}  
 \begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml}  
 %%% http://www.google.com/search?q=hydrostatic+site%3Amitgcm.org  
   
   
30    
31  \section{Obtaining the code}  \section{Obtaining the code}
32  \label{sect:obtainingCode}  \label{sec:obtainingCode}
33  \begin{rawhtml}  \begin{rawhtml}
34  <!-- CMIREDIR:obtainingCode: -->  <!-- CMIREDIR:obtainingCode: -->
35  \end{rawhtml}  \end{rawhtml}
# Line 86  provide easy support for maintenance upd Line 63  provide easy support for maintenance upd
63  \end{enumerate}  \end{enumerate}
64    
65  \subsection{Method 1 - Checkout from CVS}  \subsection{Method 1 - Checkout from CVS}
66  \label{sect:cvs_checkout}  \label{sec:cvs_checkout}
67    
68  If CVS is available on your system, we strongly encourage you to use it. CVS  If CVS is available on your system, we strongly encourage you to use it. CVS
69  provides an efficient and elegant way of organizing your code and keeping  provides an efficient and elegant way of organizing your code and keeping
# Line 115  You only need to do a ``cvs login'' once Line 92  You only need to do a ``cvs login'' once
92    
93  To obtain the latest sources type:  To obtain the latest sources type:
94  \begin{verbatim}  \begin{verbatim}
95  % cvs co MITgcm  % cvs co -P MITgcm
96  \end{verbatim}  \end{verbatim}
97  or to get a specific release type:  or to get a specific release type:
98  \begin{verbatim}  \begin{verbatim}
99  % cvs co -P -r checkpoint52i_post  MITgcm  % cvs co -P -r checkpoint52i_post MITgcm
100  \end{verbatim}  \end{verbatim}
101    The CVS command ``\texttt{cvs co}'' is the abreviation of the full-name
102    ``\texttt{cvs checkout}'' command and using the option ``-P'' (\texttt{cvs co -P})
103    will prevent to download unnecessary empty directories.
104    
105  The MITgcm web site contains further directions concerning the source  The MITgcm web site contains further directions concerning the source
106  code and CVS.  It also contains a web interface to our CVS archive so  code and CVS.  It also contains a web interface to our CVS archive so
107  that one may easily view the state of files, revisions, and other  that one may easily view the state of files, revisions, and other
108  development milestones:  development milestones:
109  \begin{rawhtml} <A href="http://mitgcm.org/download" target="idontexist"> \end{rawhtml}  \begin{rawhtml} <A href="http://mitgcm.org/viewvc/MITgcm/MITgcm/" target="idontexist"> \end{rawhtml}
110  \begin{verbatim}  \begin{verbatim}
111  http://mitgcm.org/source_code.html  http://mitgcm.org/viewvc/MITgcm/MITgcm/
112  \end{verbatim}  \end{verbatim}
113  \begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml}  \begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml}
114    
# Line 162  track of your file versions with respect Line 143  track of your file versions with respect
143  the files in \texttt{CVS}!  You can also use CVS to download code  the files in \texttt{CVS}!  You can also use CVS to download code
144  updates.  More extensive information on using CVS for maintaining  updates.  More extensive information on using CVS for maintaining
145  MITgcm code can be found  MITgcm code can be found
146  \begin{rawhtml} <A href="http://mitgcm.org/usingcvstoget.html" target="idontexist"> \end{rawhtml}  \begin{rawhtml} <A href="http://mitgcm.org/public/using_cvs.html" target="idontexist"> \end{rawhtml}
147  here  here
148  \begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml}  \begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml}
149  .  .
# Line 171  It is important to note that the CVS ali Line 152  It is important to note that the CVS ali
152  \texttt{-d DIRNAME} option.  However, the \texttt{MITgcm} directories  \texttt{-d DIRNAME} option.  However, the \texttt{MITgcm} directories
153  they create can be changed to a different name following the check-out:  they create can be changed to a different name following the check-out:
154  \begin{verbatim}  \begin{verbatim}
155     %  cvs co MITgcm_verif_basic     %  cvs co -P MITgcm_verif_basic
156     %  mv MITgcm MITgcm_verif_basic     %  mv MITgcm MITgcm_verif_basic
157  \end{verbatim}  \end{verbatim}
158    
   
 \subsection{Method 2 - Tar file download}  
 \label{sect:conventionalDownload}  
   
 If you do not have CVS on your system, you can download the model as a  
 tar file from the web site at:  
 \begin{rawhtml} <A href=http://mitgcm.org/download target="idontexist"> \end{rawhtml}  
 \begin{verbatim}  
 http://mitgcm.org/download/  
 \end{verbatim}  
 \begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml}  
 The tar file still contains CVS information which we urge you not to  
 delete; even if you do not use CVS yourself the information can help  
 us if you should need to send us your copy of the code.  If a recent  
 tar file does not exist, then please contact the developers through  
 the  
 \begin{rawhtml} <A href="mailto:MITgcm-support@mitgcm.org"> \end{rawhtml}  
 MITgcm-support@mitgcm.org  
 \begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml}  
 mailing list.  
   
159  \subsubsection{Upgrading from an earlier version}  \subsubsection{Upgrading from an earlier version}
160    
161  If you already have an earlier version of the code you can ``upgrade''  If you already have an earlier version of the code you can ``upgrade''
# Line 206  your copy instead of downloading the ent Line 166  your copy instead of downloading the ent
166  \end{verbatim}  \end{verbatim}
167  and then issue the cvs update command such as:  and then issue the cvs update command such as:
168  \begin{verbatim}  \begin{verbatim}
169  % cvs -q update -r checkpoint52i_post -d -P  % cvs -q update -d -P -r checkpoint52i_post
170  \end{verbatim}  \end{verbatim}
171  This will update the ``tag'' to ``checkpoint52i\_post'', add any new  This will update the ``tag'' to ``checkpoint52i\_post'', add any new
172  directories (-d) and remove any empty directories (-P). The -q option  directories (-d) and remove any empty directories (-P). The -q option
# Line 252  have run into a problem for which ``we h Line 212  have run into a problem for which ``we h
212  latest code'' and we haven't made a ``tag'' or ``release'' since that  latest code'' and we haven't made a ``tag'' or ``release'' since that
213  patch then you'll need to get the latest code:  patch then you'll need to get the latest code:
214  \begin{verbatim}  \begin{verbatim}
215  % cvs -q update -A -d -P  % cvs -q update -d -P -A
216  \end{verbatim}  \end{verbatim}
217  Unlike, the ``check-out'' and ``update'' procedures above, there is no  Unlike, the ``check-out'' and ``update'' procedures above, there is no
218  ``tag'' or release name. The -A tells CVS to upgrade to the  ``tag'' or release name. The -A tells CVS to upgrade to the
# Line 262  that you may only have part of a patch. Line 222  that you may only have part of a patch.
222  also means we can't tell what version of the code you are working  also means we can't tell what version of the code you are working
223  with. So please be sure you understand what you're doing.  with. So please be sure you understand what you're doing.
224    
225    \subsection{Method 2 - Tar file download}
226    \label{sec:conventionalDownload}
227    
228    If you do not have CVS on your system, you can download the model as a
229    tar file from the web site at:
230    \begin{rawhtml} <A href=http://mitgcm.org/download/ target="idontexist"> \end{rawhtml}
231    \begin{verbatim}
232    http://mitgcm.org/download/
233    \end{verbatim}
234    \begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml}
235    The tar file still contains CVS information which we urge you not to
236    delete; even if you do not use CVS yourself the information can help
237    us if you should need to send us your copy of the code.  If a recent
238    tar file does not exist, then please contact the developers through
239    the
240    \begin{rawhtml} <A href="mailto:MITgcm-support@mitgcm.org"> \end{rawhtml}
241    MITgcm-support@mitgcm.org
242    \begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml}
243    mailing list.
244    
245  \section{Model and directory structure}  \section{Model and directory structure}
246  \begin{rawhtml}  \begin{rawhtml}
247  <!-- CMIREDIR:directory_structure: -->  <!-- CMIREDIR:directory_structure: -->
# Line 286  structure). Line 266  structure).
266    
267  \begin{itemize}  \begin{itemize}
268    
 \item \texttt{bin}: this directory is initially empty. It is the  
   default directory in which to compile the code.  
     
 \item \texttt{diags}: contains the code relative to time-averaged  
   diagnostics. It is subdivided into two subdirectories \texttt{inc}  
   and \texttt{src} that contain include files (\texttt{*.h} files) and  
   Fortran subroutines (\texttt{*.F} files), respectively.  
   
269  \item \texttt{doc}: contains brief documentation notes.  \item \texttt{doc}: contains brief documentation notes.
270        
271  \item \texttt{eesupp}: contains the execution environment source code.  \item \texttt{eesupp}: contains the execution environment source code.
272    Also subdivided into two subdirectories \texttt{inc} and    Also subdivided into two subdirectories \texttt{inc} and
273    \texttt{src}.    \texttt{src}.
274        
 \item \texttt{exe}: this directory is initially empty. It is the  
   default directory in which to execute the code.  
     
275  \item \texttt{model}: this directory contains the main source code.  \item \texttt{model}: this directory contains the main source code.
276    Also subdivided into two subdirectories \texttt{inc} and    Also subdivided into two subdirectories \texttt{inc} and
277    \texttt{src}.    \texttt{src}.
# Line 311  structure). Line 280  structure).
280    package corresponds to a subdirectory. For example, \texttt{gmredi}    package corresponds to a subdirectory. For example, \texttt{gmredi}
281    contains the code related to the Gent-McWilliams/Redi scheme,    contains the code related to the Gent-McWilliams/Redi scheme,
282    \texttt{aim} the code relative to the atmospheric intermediate    \texttt{aim} the code relative to the atmospheric intermediate
283    physics. The packages are described in detail in section 3.    physics. The packages are described in detail in chapter \ref{chap:packagesI}.
284        
285  \item \texttt{tools}: this directory contains various useful tools.  \item \texttt{tools}: this directory contains various useful tools.
286    For example, \texttt{genmake2} is a script written in csh (C-shell)    For example, \texttt{genmake2} is a script written in csh (C-shell)
287    that should be used to generate your makefile. The directory    that should be used to generate your makefile. The directory
288    \texttt{adjoint} contains the makefile specific to the Tangent    \texttt{adjoint} contains the makefile specific to the Tangent
289    linear and Adjoint Compiler (TAMC) that generates the adjoint code.    linear and Adjoint Compiler (TAMC) that generates the adjoint code.
290    The latter is described in details in part V.    The latter is described in detail in part \ref{chap.ecco}.
291      This directory also contains the subdirectory build\_options, which
292      contains the `optfiles' with the compiler options for the different
293      compilers and machines that can run MITgcm.
294        
295  \item \texttt{utils}: this directory contains various utilities. The  \item \texttt{utils}: this directory contains various utilities. The
296    subdirectory \texttt{knudsen2} contains code and a makefile that    subdirectory \texttt{knudsen2} contains code and a makefile that
# Line 327  structure). Line 299  structure).
299    \texttt{matlab} subdirectory contains matlab scripts for reading    \texttt{matlab} subdirectory contains matlab scripts for reading
300    model output directly into matlab. \texttt{scripts} contains C-shell    model output directly into matlab. \texttt{scripts} contains C-shell
301    post-processing scripts for joining processor-based and tiled-based    post-processing scripts for joining processor-based and tiled-based
302    model output.    model output. The subdirectory exch2 contains the code needed for
303      the exch2 package to work with different combinations of domain
304      decompositions.
305        
306  \item \texttt{verification}: this directory contains the model  \item \texttt{verification}: this directory contains the model
307    examples. See section \ref{sect:modelExamples}.    examples. See section \ref{sec:modelExamples}.
308    
309  \end{itemize}  \item \texttt{jobs}: contains sample job scripts for running MITgcm.
   
 \section[MITgcm Example Experiments]{Example experiments}  
 \label{sect:modelExamples}  
 \begin{rawhtml}  
 <!-- CMIREDIR:modelExamples: -->  
 \end{rawhtml}  
   
 %% a set of twenty-four pre-configured numerical experiments  
   
 The full MITgcm distribution comes with more than a dozen  
 pre-configured numerical experiments. Some of these example  
 experiments are tests of individual parts of the model code, but many  
 are fully fledged numerical simulations. A few of the examples are  
 used for tutorial documentation in sections \ref{sect:eg-baro} -  
 \ref{sect:eg-global}.  The other examples follow the same general  
 structure as the tutorial examples. However, they only include brief  
 instructions in a text file called {\it README}.  The examples are  
 located in subdirectories under the directory \texttt{verification}.  
 Each example is briefly described below.  
   
 \subsection{Full list of model examples}  
   
 \begin{enumerate}  
     
 \item \texttt{exp0} - single layer, ocean double gyre (barotropic with  
   free-surface). This experiment is described in detail in section  
   \ref{sect:eg-baro}.  
   
 \item \texttt{exp1} - Four layer, ocean double gyre. This experiment  
   is described in detail in section \ref{sect:eg-baroc}.  
     
 \item \texttt{exp2} - 4x4 degree global ocean simulation with steady  
   climatological forcing. This experiment is described in detail in  
   section \ref{sect:eg-global}.  
     
 \item \texttt{exp4} - Flow over a Gaussian bump in open-water or  
   channel with open boundaries.  
     
 \item \texttt{exp5} - Inhomogenously forced ocean convection in a  
   doubly periodic box.  
   
 \item \texttt{front\_relax} - Relaxation of an ocean thermal front (test for  
 Gent/McWilliams scheme). 2D (Y-Z).  
   
 \item \texttt{internal wave} - Ocean internal wave forced by open  
   boundary conditions.  
     
 \item \texttt{natl\_box} - Eastern subtropical North Atlantic with KPP  
   scheme; 1 month integration  
     
 \item \texttt{hs94.1x64x5} - Zonal averaged atmosphere using Held and  
   Suarez '94 forcing.  
     
 \item \texttt{hs94.128x64x5} - 3D atmosphere dynamics using Held and  
   Suarez '94 forcing.  
     
 \item \texttt{hs94.cs-32x32x5} - 3D atmosphere dynamics using Held and  
   Suarez '94 forcing on the cubed sphere.  
     
 \item \texttt{aim.5l\_zon-ave} - Intermediate Atmospheric physics.  
   Global Zonal Mean configuration, 1x64x5 resolution.  
     
 \item \texttt{aim.5l\_XZ\_Equatorial\_Slice} - Intermediate  
   Atmospheric physics, equatorial Slice configuration.  2D (X-Z).  
     
 \item \texttt{aim.5l\_Equatorial\_Channel} - Intermediate Atmospheric  
   physics. 3D Equatorial Channel configuration.  
     
 \item \texttt{aim.5l\_LatLon} - Intermediate Atmospheric physics.  
   Global configuration, on latitude longitude grid with 128x64x5 grid  
   points ($2.8^\circ$ resolution).  
     
 \item \texttt{adjustment.128x64x1} Barotropic adjustment problem on  
   latitude longitude grid with 128x64 grid points ($2.8^\circ$ resolution).  
     
 \item \texttt{adjustment.cs-32x32x1} Barotropic adjustment problem on  
   cube sphere grid with 32x32 points per face (roughly $2.8^\circ$  
   resolution).  
     
 \item \texttt{advect\_cs} Two-dimensional passive advection test on  
   cube sphere grid.  
     
 \item \texttt{advect\_xy} Two-dimensional (horizontal plane) passive  
   advection test on Cartesian grid.  
     
 \item \texttt{advect\_yz} Two-dimensional (vertical plane) passive  
   advection test on Cartesian grid.  
310        
311  \item \texttt{carbon} Simple passive tracer experiment. Includes  \item \texttt{lsopt}: Line search code used for optimization.
   derivative calculation. Described in detail in section  
   \ref{sect:eg-carbon-ad}.  
   
 \item \texttt{flt\_example} Example of using float package.  
     
 \item \texttt{global\_ocean.90x40x15} Global circulation with GM, flux  
   boundary conditions and poles.  
   
 \item \texttt{global\_ocean\_pressure} Global circulation in pressure  
   coordinate (non-Boussinesq ocean model). Described in detail in  
   section \ref{sect:eg-globalpressure}.  
     
 \item \texttt{solid-body.cs-32x32x1} Solid body rotation test for cube  
   sphere grid.  
   
 \end{enumerate}  
   
 \subsection{Directory structure of model examples}  
   
 Each example directory has the following subdirectories:  
   
 \begin{itemize}  
 \item \texttt{code}: contains the code particular to the example. At a  
   minimum, this directory includes the following files:  
   
   \begin{itemize}  
   \item \texttt{code/packages.conf}: declares the list of packages or  
     package groups to be used.  If not included, the default version  
     is located in \texttt{pkg/pkg\_default}.  Package groups are  
     simply convenient collections of commonly used packages which are  
     defined in \texttt{pkg/pkg\_default}.  Some packages may require  
     other packages or may require their absence (that is, they are  
     incompatible) and these package dependencies are listed in  
     \texttt{pkg/pkg\_depend}.  
   
   \item \texttt{code/CPP\_EEOPTIONS.h}: declares CPP keys relative to  
     the ``execution environment'' part of the code. The default  
     version is located in \texttt{eesupp/inc}.  
     
   \item \texttt{code/CPP\_OPTIONS.h}: declares CPP keys relative to  
     the ``numerical model'' part of the code. The default version is  
     located in \texttt{model/inc}.  
     
   \item \texttt{code/SIZE.h}: declares size of underlying  
     computational grid.  The default version is located in  
     \texttt{model/inc}.  
   \end{itemize}  
312        
313    In addition, other include files and subroutines might be present in  \item \texttt{optim}: Interface between MITgcm and line search code.
   \texttt{code} depending on the particular experiment. See Section 2  
   for more details.  
     
 \item \texttt{input}: contains the input data files required to run  
   the example. At a minimum, the \texttt{input} directory contains the  
   following files:  
   
   \begin{itemize}  
   \item \texttt{input/data}: this file, written as a namelist,  
     specifies the main parameters for the experiment.  
314        
   \item \texttt{input/data.pkg}: contains parameters relative to the  
     packages used in the experiment.  
     
   \item \texttt{input/eedata}: this file contains ``execution  
     environment'' data. At present, this consists of a specification  
     of the number of threads to use in $X$ and $Y$ under multithreaded  
     execution.  
   \end{itemize}  
     
   In addition, you will also find in this directory the forcing and  
   topography files as well as the files describing the initial state  
   of the experiment.  This varies from experiment to experiment. See  
   section 2 for more details.  
   
 \item \texttt{results}: this directory contains the output file  
   \texttt{output.txt} produced by the simulation example. This file is  
   useful for comparison with your own output when you run the  
   experiment.  
315  \end{itemize}  \end{itemize}
316    
 Once you have chosen the example you want to run, you are ready to  
 compile the code.  
   
317  \section[Building MITgcm]{Building the code}  \section[Building MITgcm]{Building the code}
318  \label{sect:buildingCode}  \label{sec:buildingCode}
319  \begin{rawhtml}  \begin{rawhtml}
320  <!-- CMIREDIR:buildingCode: -->  <!-- CMIREDIR:buildingCode: -->
321  \end{rawhtml}  \end{rawhtml}
# Line 515  To compile the code, we use the \texttt{ Line 324  To compile the code, we use the \texttt{
324  file (\texttt{Makefile}) that allows us to pre-process source files,  file (\texttt{Makefile}) that allows us to pre-process source files,
325  specify compiler and optimization options and also figures out any  specify compiler and optimization options and also figures out any
326  file dependencies. We supply a script (\texttt{genmake2}), described  file dependencies. We supply a script (\texttt{genmake2}), described
327  in section \ref{sect:genmake}, that automatically creates the  in section \ref{sec:genmake}, that automatically creates the
328  \texttt{Makefile} for you. You then need to build the dependencies and  \texttt{Makefile} for you. You then need to build the dependencies and
329  compile the code.  compile the code.
330    
# Line 590  where the ``2'' can be replaced with a n Line 399  where the ``2'' can be replaced with a n
399  number of CPUs available.  number of CPUs available.
400    
401  Now you are ready to run the model. General instructions for doing so are  Now you are ready to run the model. General instructions for doing so are
402  given in section \ref{sect:runModel}. Here, we can run the model by  given in section \ref{sec:runModel}. Here, we can run the model by
403  first creating links to all the input files:  first creating links to all the input files:
404  \begin{verbatim}  \begin{verbatim}
405  ln -s ../input/* .  ln -s ../input/* .
# Line 604  where we are re-directing the stream of Line 413  where we are re-directing the stream of
413    
414  \subsection{Building/compiling the code elsewhere}  \subsection{Building/compiling the code elsewhere}
415    
416  In the example above (section \ref{sect:buildingCode}) we built the  In the example above (section \ref{sec:buildingCode}) we built the
417  executable in the {\em input} directory of the experiment for  executable in the {\em input} directory of the experiment for
418  convenience. You can also configure and compile the code in other  convenience. You can also configure and compile the code in other
419  locations, for example on a scratch disk with out having to copy the  locations, for example on a scratch disk with out having to copy the
# Line 708  the one experiment: Line 517  the one experiment:
517    
518    
519  \subsection{Using \texttt{genmake2}}  \subsection{Using \texttt{genmake2}}
520  \label{sect:genmake}  \label{sec:genmake}
521    
522  To compile the code, first use the program \texttt{genmake2} (located  To compile the code, first use the program \texttt{genmake2} (located
523  in the \texttt{tools} directory) to generate a Makefile.  in the \texttt{tools} directory) to generate a Makefile.
524  \texttt{genmake2} is a shell script written to work with all  \texttt{genmake2} is a shell script written to work with all
525  ``sh''--compatible shells including bash v1, bash v2, and Bourne.  ``sh''--compatible shells including bash v1, bash v2, and Bourne.
526  Internally, \texttt{genmake2} determines the locations of needed  %Internally, \texttt{genmake2} determines the locations of needed
527  files, the compiler, compiler options, libraries, and Unix tools.  It  %files, the compiler, compiler options, libraries, and Unix tools.  It
528  relies upon a number of ``optfiles'' located in the  %relies upon a number of ``optfiles'' located in the
529  \texttt{tools/build\_options} directory.  %\texttt{tools/build\_options} directory.
530    \texttt{genmake2} parses information from the following sources:
531    \begin{description}
532    \item[-] a {\em gemake\_local} file if one is found in the current
533      directory
534    \item[-] command-line options
535    \item[-] an "options file" as specified by the command-line option
536      \texttt{--optfile=/PATH/FILENAME}
537    \item[-] a {\em packages.conf} file (if one is found) with the
538      specific list of packages to compile. The search path for
539      file {\em packages.conf} is, first, the current directory and
540      then each of the "MODS" directories in the given order (see below).
541    \end{description}
542    
543    \subsubsection{Optfiles in \texttt{tools/build\_options} directory:}
544    
545  The purpose of the optfiles is to provide all the compilation options  The purpose of the optfiles is to provide all the compilation options
546  for particular ``platforms'' (where ``platform'' roughly means the  for particular ``platforms'' (where ``platform'' roughly means the
# Line 790  for inclusion.  Please send the file to Line 613  for inclusion.  Please send the file to
613  \begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml}  \begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml}
614  mailing list.  mailing list.
615    
616    \subsubsection{Command-line options:}
617    
618  In addition to the optfiles, \texttt{genmake2} supports a number of  In addition to the optfiles, \texttt{genmake2} supports a number of
619  helpful command-line options.  A complete list of these options can be  helpful command-line options.  A complete list of these options can be
620  obtained from:  obtained from:
# Line 812  The most important command-line options Line 637  The most important command-line options
637    the user's path.  When these three items have been identified,    the user's path.  When these three items have been identified,
638    genmake2 will try to find an optfile that has a matching name.    genmake2 will try to find an optfile that has a matching name.
639        
640  \item[\texttt{--pdefault='PKG1 PKG2 PKG3 ...'}] specifies the default  \item[\texttt{--mods='DIR1 DIR2 DIR3 ...'}] specifies a list of
641    set of packages to be used.  The normal order of precedence for    directories containing ``modifications''.  These directories contain
642    packages is as follows:    files with names that may (or may not) exist in the main MITgcm
643    \begin{enumerate}    source tree but will be overridden by any identically-named sources
644    \item If available, the command line (\texttt{--pdefault}) settings    within the ``MODS'' directories.
645      over-rule any others.    
646      The order of precedence for this "name-hiding" is as follows:
647    \item Next, \texttt{genmake2} will look for a file named    \begin{itemize}
648      ``\texttt{packages.conf}'' in the local directory or in any of the    \item ``MODS'' directories (in the order given)
649      directories specified with the \texttt{--mods} option.    \item Packages either explicitly specified or provided by default
650            (in the order given)
651    \item Finally, if neither of the above are available,    \item Packages included due to package dependencies (in the order
652      \texttt{genmake2} will use the \texttt{/pkg/pkg\_default} file.      that that package dependencies are parsed)
653    \end{enumerate}    \item The "standard dirs" (which may have been specified by the
654        ``-standarddirs'' option)
655      \end{itemize}
656        
657    \item[\texttt{--pgroups=/PATH/FILENAME}] specifies the file
658      where package groups are defined. If not set, the package-groups
659      definition will be read from {\em pkg/pkg\_groups}.
660      It also contains the default list of packages (defined
661      as the group ``{\it default\_pkg\_list}'' which is used
662      when no specific package list ({\em packages.conf})
663      is found in current directory or in any "MODS" directory.
664    
665  \item[\texttt{--pdepend=/PATH/FILENAME}] specifies the dependency file  \item[\texttt{--pdepend=/PATH/FILENAME}] specifies the dependency file
666    used for packages.    used for packages.
667        
# Line 851  The most important command-line options Line 686  The most important command-line options
686    "STAF" compiler.  As with any compilers, it is helpful to have their    "STAF" compiler.  As with any compilers, it is helpful to have their
687    directories listed in your {\tt \$PATH} environment variable.    directories listed in your {\tt \$PATH} environment variable.
688        
 \item[\texttt{--mods='DIR1 DIR2 DIR3 ...'}] specifies a list of  
   directories containing ``modifications''.  These directories contain  
   files with names that may (or may not) exist in the main MITgcm  
   source tree but will be overridden by any identically-named sources  
   within the ``MODS'' directories.  
     
   The order of precedence for this "name-hiding" is as follows:  
   \begin{itemize}  
   \item ``MODS'' directories (in the order given)  
   \item Packages either explicitly specified or provided by default  
     (in the order given)  
   \item Packages included due to package dependencies (in the order  
     that that package dependencies are parsed)  
   \item The "standard dirs" (which may have been specified by the  
     ``-standarddirs'' option)  
   \end{itemize}  
     
689  \item[\texttt{--mpi}] This option enables certain MPI features (using  \item[\texttt{--mpi}] This option enables certain MPI features (using
690    CPP \texttt{\#define}s) within the code and is necessary for MPI    CPP \texttt{\#define}s) within the code and is necessary for MPI
691    builds (see Section \ref{sect:mpi-build}).    builds (see Section \ref{sec:mpi-build}).
692        
693  \item[\texttt{--make=/path/to/gmake}] Due to the poor handling of  \item[\texttt{--make=/path/to/gmake}] Due to the poor handling of
694    soft-links and other bugs common with the \texttt{make} versions    soft-links and other bugs common with the \texttt{make} versions
# Line 893  The most important command-line options Line 711  The most important command-line options
711    
712    
713  \subsection{Building with MPI}  \subsection{Building with MPI}
714  \label{sect:mpi-build}  \label{sec:mpi-build}
715    
716  Building MITgcm to use MPI libraries can be complicated due to the  Building MITgcm to use MPI libraries can be complicated due to the
717  variety of different MPI implementations available, their dependencies  variety of different MPI implementations available, their dependencies
# Line 908  The steps for building MITgcm with MPI s Line 726  The steps for building MITgcm with MPI s
726        
727  \item Determine the locations of your MPI-enabled compiler and/or MPI  \item Determine the locations of your MPI-enabled compiler and/or MPI
728    libraries and put them into an options file as described in Section    libraries and put them into an options file as described in Section
729    \ref{sect:genmake}.  One can start with one of the examples in:    \ref{sec:genmake}.  One can start with one of the examples in:
730    \begin{rawhtml} <A    \begin{rawhtml} <A
731      href="http://mitgcm.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/MITgcm/tools/build_options/">      href="http://mitgcm.org/viewvc/MITgcm/MITgcm/tools/build_options/">
732    \end{rawhtml}    \end{rawhtml}
733    \begin{center}    \begin{center}
734      \texttt{MITgcm/tools/build\_options/}      \texttt{MITgcm/tools/build\_options/}
# Line 943  The steps for building MITgcm with MPI s Line 761  The steps for building MITgcm with MPI s
761    \end{itemize}    \end{itemize}
762        
763  \item Build the code with the \texttt{genmake2} \texttt{-mpi} option  \item Build the code with the \texttt{genmake2} \texttt{-mpi} option
764    (see Section \ref{sect:genmake}) using commands such as:    (see Section \ref{sec:genmake}) using commands such as:
765  {\footnotesize \begin{verbatim}  {\footnotesize \begin{verbatim}
766    %  ../../../tools/genmake2 -mods=../code -mpi -of=YOUR_OPTFILE    %  ../../../tools/genmake2 -mods=../code -mpi -of=YOUR_OPTFILE
767    %  make depend    %  make depend
# Line 961  The steps for building MITgcm with MPI s Line 779  The steps for building MITgcm with MPI s
779    library and a job scheduling and queueing system such as PBS,    library and a job scheduling and queueing system such as PBS,
780    LoadLeveller, Condor, or any of a number of similar tools.  A few    LoadLeveller, Condor, or any of a number of similar tools.  A few
781    example scripts (those used for our \begin{rawhtml} <A    example scripts (those used for our \begin{rawhtml} <A
782      href="http://mitgcm.org/testing.html"> \end{rawhtml}regular      href="http://mitgcm.org/public/testing.html"> \end{rawhtml}regular
783    verification runs\begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml}) are available    verification runs\begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml}) are available
784    at:    at:
785    \begin{rawhtml} <A    \begin{rawhtml} <A
786      href="http://mitgcm.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/MITgcm_contrib/test_scripts/">      href="http://mitgcm.org/viewvc/MITgcm/MITgcm/tools/example_scripts/">
787    \end{rawhtml}    \end{rawhtml}
788    {\footnotesize \tt    {\footnotesize \tt
789      http://mitgcm.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/MITgcm\_contrib/test\_scripts/ }      http://mitgcm.org/viewvc/MITgcm/MITgcm/tools/example\_scripts/ }
790      \begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml}
791      or at:
792      \begin{rawhtml} <A
793        href="http://mitgcm.org/viewvc/MITgcm/MITgcm_contrib/test_scripts/">
794      \end{rawhtml}
795      {\footnotesize \tt
796        http://mitgcm.org/viewvc/MITgcm/MITgcm\_contrib/test\_scripts/ }
797    \begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml}    \begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml}
798    
799  \end{enumerate}  \end{enumerate}
# Line 990  the GNU g77 compiler and the mpich MPI l Line 815  the GNU g77 compiler and the mpich MPI l
815  \end{verbatim} }  \end{verbatim} }
816    
817  \section[Running MITgcm]{Running the model in prognostic mode}  \section[Running MITgcm]{Running the model in prognostic mode}
818  \label{sect:runModel}  \label{sec:runModel}
819  \begin{rawhtml}  \begin{rawhtml}
820  <!-- CMIREDIR:runModel: -->  <!-- CMIREDIR:runModel: -->
821  \end{rawhtml}  \end{rawhtml}
822    
823  If compilation finished succesfully (section \ref{sect:buildingCode})  If compilation finished succesfully (section \ref{sec:buildingCode})
824  then an executable called \texttt{mitgcmuv} will now exist in the  then an executable called \texttt{mitgcmuv} will now exist in the
825  local directory.  local directory.
826    
# Line 1087  as the pickup files but are named differ Line 912  as the pickup files but are named differ
912  used to restart the model but are overwritten every other time they are  used to restart the model but are overwritten every other time they are
913  output to save disk space during long integrations.  output to save disk space during long integrations.
914    
   
   
915  \subsubsection{MNC output files}  \subsubsection{MNC output files}
916    
917  Unlike the \texttt{mdsio} output, the \texttt{mnc}--generated output  Unlike the \texttt{mdsio} output, the \texttt{mnc}--generated output
918  is usually (though not necessarily) placed within a subdirectory with  is usually (though not necessarily) placed within a subdirectory with
919  a name such as \texttt{mnc\_test\_\${DATE}\_\${SEQ}}.  The files  a name such as \texttt{mnc\_test\_\${DATE}\_\${SEQ}}.  
 within this subdirectory are all in the ``self-describing'' netCDF  
 format and can thus be browsed and/or plotted using tools such as:  
 \begin{itemize}  
 \item \texttt{ncdump} is a utility which is typically included  
   with every netCDF install:  
   \begin{rawhtml} <A href="http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/packages/netcdf/"> \end{rawhtml}  
 \begin{verbatim}  
 http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/packages/netcdf/  
 \end{verbatim}  
   \begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml} and it converts the netCDF  
   binaries into formatted ASCII text files.  
   
 \item \texttt{ncview} utility is a very convenient and quick way  
   to plot netCDF data and it runs on most OSes:  
   \begin{rawhtml} <A href="http://meteora.ucsd.edu/~pierce/ncview_home_page.html"> \end{rawhtml}  
 \begin{verbatim}  
 http://meteora.ucsd.edu/~pierce/ncview_home_page.html  
 \end{verbatim}  
   \begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml}  
     
 \item MatLAB(c) and other common post-processing environments provide  
   various netCDF interfaces including:  
   \begin{rawhtml} <A href="http://mexcdf.sourceforge.net/"> \end{rawhtml}  
 \begin{verbatim}  
 http://mexcdf.sourceforge.net/  
 \end{verbatim}  
   \begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml}  
   \begin{rawhtml} <A href="http://woodshole.er.usgs.gov/staffpages/cdenham/public_html/MexCDF/nc4ml5.html"> \end{rawhtml}  
 \begin{verbatim}  
 http://woodshole.er.usgs.gov/staffpages/cdenham/public_html/MexCDF/nc4ml5.html  
 \end{verbatim}  
   \begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml}  
 \end{itemize}  
   
920    
921  \subsection{Looking at the output}  \subsection{Looking at the output}
922    
# Line 1163  Some examples of reading and visualizing Line 952  Some examples of reading and visualizing
952  Similar scripts for netCDF output (\texttt{rdmnc.m}) are available and  Similar scripts for netCDF output (\texttt{rdmnc.m}) are available and
953  they are described in Section \ref{sec:pkg:mnc}.  they are described in Section \ref{sec:pkg:mnc}.
954    
955    The MNC output files are all in the ``self-describing'' netCDF
956    format and can thus be browsed and/or plotted using tools such as:
957    \begin{itemize}
958    \item \texttt{ncdump} is a utility which is typically included
959      with every netCDF install:
960      \begin{rawhtml} <A href="http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/packages/netcdf/"> \end{rawhtml}
961    \begin{verbatim}
962    http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/packages/netcdf/
963    \end{verbatim}
964      \begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml} and it converts the netCDF
965      binaries into formatted ASCII text files.
966    
967    \item \texttt{ncview} utility is a very convenient and quick way
968      to plot netCDF data and it runs on most OSes:
969      \begin{rawhtml} <A href="http://meteora.ucsd.edu/~pierce/ncview_home_page.html"> \end{rawhtml}
970    \begin{verbatim}
971    http://meteora.ucsd.edu/~pierce/ncview_home_page.html
972    \end{verbatim}
973      \begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml}
974      
975    \item MatLAB(c) and other common post-processing environments provide
976      various netCDF interfaces including:
977      \begin{rawhtml} <A href="http://mexcdf.sourceforge.net/"> \end{rawhtml}
978    \begin{verbatim}
979    http://mexcdf.sourceforge.net/
980    \end{verbatim}
981      \begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml}
982      \begin{rawhtml} <A href="http://woodshole.er.usgs.gov/staffpages/cdenham/public_html/MexCDF/nc4ml5.html"> \end{rawhtml}
983    \begin{verbatim}
984    http://woodshole.er.usgs.gov/staffpages/cdenham/public_html/MexCDF/nc4ml5.html
985    \end{verbatim}
986      \begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml}
987    \end{itemize}
988    

Legend:
Removed from v.1.35  
changed lines
  Added in v.1.45

  ViewVC Help
Powered by ViewVC 1.1.22