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revision 1.35 by molod, Thu Apr 20 22:09:08 2006 UTC revision 1.38 by molod, Wed Jun 28 17:20:51 2006 UTC
# Line 21  you are ready to try implementing the co Line 21  you are ready to try implementing the co
21  <!-- CMIREDIR:whereToFindInfo: -->  <!-- CMIREDIR:whereToFindInfo: -->
22  \end{rawhtml}  \end{rawhtml}
23    
24  A web site is maintained for release 2 (``Pelican'') of MITgcm:  There is a web-archived support mailing list for the model that
 \begin{rawhtml} <A href=http://mitgcm.org/pelican/ target="idontexist"> \end{rawhtml}  
 \begin{verbatim}  
 http://mitgcm.org/pelican  
 \end{verbatim}  
 \begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml}  
 Here you will find an on-line version of this document, a  
 ``browsable'' copy of the code and a searchable database of the model  
 and site, as well as links for downloading the model and  
 documentation, to data-sources, and other related sites.  
   
 There is also a web-archived support mailing list for the model that  
25  you can email at \texttt{MITgcm-support@mitgcm.org} or browse at:  you can email at \texttt{MITgcm-support@mitgcm.org} or browse at:
26  \begin{rawhtml} <A href=http://mitgcm.org/mailman/listinfo/mitgcm-support/ target="idontexist"> \end{rawhtml}  \begin{rawhtml} <A href=http://mitgcm.org/mailman/listinfo/mitgcm-support/ target="idontexist"> \end{rawhtml}
27  \begin{verbatim}  \begin{verbatim}
# Line 40  http://mitgcm.org/mailman/listinfo/mitgc Line 29  http://mitgcm.org/mailman/listinfo/mitgc
29  http://mitgcm.org/pipermail/mitgcm-support/  http://mitgcm.org/pipermail/mitgcm-support/
30  \end{verbatim}  \end{verbatim}
31  \begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml}  \begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml}
 Essentially all of the MITgcm web pages can be searched using a  
 popular web crawler such as Google or through our own search facility:  
 \begin{rawhtml} <A href=http://mitgcm.org/mailman/htdig/ target="idontexist"> \end{rawhtml}  
 \begin{verbatim}  
 http://mitgcm.org/htdig/  
 \end{verbatim}  
 \begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml}  
 %%% http://www.google.com/search?q=hydrostatic+site%3Amitgcm.org  
   
   
32    
33  \section{Obtaining the code}  \section{Obtaining the code}
34  \label{sect:obtainingCode}  \label{sect:obtainingCode}
# Line 175  they create can be changed to a differen Line 154  they create can be changed to a differen
154     %  mv MITgcm MITgcm_verif_basic     %  mv MITgcm MITgcm_verif_basic
155  \end{verbatim}  \end{verbatim}
156    
   
 \subsection{Method 2 - Tar file download}  
 \label{sect:conventionalDownload}  
   
 If you do not have CVS on your system, you can download the model as a  
 tar file from the web site at:  
 \begin{rawhtml} <A href=http://mitgcm.org/download target="idontexist"> \end{rawhtml}  
 \begin{verbatim}  
 http://mitgcm.org/download/  
 \end{verbatim}  
 \begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml}  
 The tar file still contains CVS information which we urge you not to  
 delete; even if you do not use CVS yourself the information can help  
 us if you should need to send us your copy of the code.  If a recent  
 tar file does not exist, then please contact the developers through  
 the  
 \begin{rawhtml} <A href="mailto:MITgcm-support@mitgcm.org"> \end{rawhtml}  
 MITgcm-support@mitgcm.org  
 \begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml}  
 mailing list.  
   
157  \subsubsection{Upgrading from an earlier version}  \subsubsection{Upgrading from an earlier version}
158    
159  If you already have an earlier version of the code you can ``upgrade''  If you already have an earlier version of the code you can ``upgrade''
# Line 262  that you may only have part of a patch. Line 220  that you may only have part of a patch.
220  also means we can't tell what version of the code you are working  also means we can't tell what version of the code you are working
221  with. So please be sure you understand what you're doing.  with. So please be sure you understand what you're doing.
222    
223    \subsection{Method 2 - Tar file download}
224    \label{sect:conventionalDownload}
225    
226    If you do not have CVS on your system, you can download the model as a
227    tar file from the web site at:
228    \begin{rawhtml} <A href=http://mitgcm.org/download target="idontexist"> \end{rawhtml}
229    \begin{verbatim}
230    http://mitgcm.org/download/
231    \end{verbatim}
232    \begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml}
233    The tar file still contains CVS information which we urge you not to
234    delete; even if you do not use CVS yourself the information can help
235    us if you should need to send us your copy of the code.  If a recent
236    tar file does not exist, then please contact the developers through
237    the
238    \begin{rawhtml} <A href="mailto:MITgcm-support@mitgcm.org"> \end{rawhtml}
239    MITgcm-support@mitgcm.org
240    \begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml}
241    mailing list.
242    
243  \section{Model and directory structure}  \section{Model and directory structure}
244  \begin{rawhtml}  \begin{rawhtml}
245  <!-- CMIREDIR:directory_structure: -->  <!-- CMIREDIR:directory_structure: -->
# Line 286  structure). Line 264  structure).
264    
265  \begin{itemize}  \begin{itemize}
266    
 \item \texttt{bin}: this directory is initially empty. It is the  
   default directory in which to compile the code.  
     
 \item \texttt{diags}: contains the code relative to time-averaged  
   diagnostics. It is subdivided into two subdirectories \texttt{inc}  
   and \texttt{src} that contain include files (\texttt{*.h} files) and  
   Fortran subroutines (\texttt{*.F} files), respectively.  
   
267  \item \texttt{doc}: contains brief documentation notes.  \item \texttt{doc}: contains brief documentation notes.
268        
269  \item \texttt{eesupp}: contains the execution environment source code.  \item \texttt{eesupp}: contains the execution environment source code.
270    Also subdivided into two subdirectories \texttt{inc} and    Also subdivided into two subdirectories \texttt{inc} and
271    \texttt{src}.    \texttt{src}.
272        
 \item \texttt{exe}: this directory is initially empty. It is the  
   default directory in which to execute the code.  
     
273  \item \texttt{model}: this directory contains the main source code.  \item \texttt{model}: this directory contains the main source code.
274    Also subdivided into two subdirectories \texttt{inc} and    Also subdivided into two subdirectories \texttt{inc} and
275    \texttt{src}.    \texttt{src}.
# Line 311  structure). Line 278  structure).
278    package corresponds to a subdirectory. For example, \texttt{gmredi}    package corresponds to a subdirectory. For example, \texttt{gmredi}
279    contains the code related to the Gent-McWilliams/Redi scheme,    contains the code related to the Gent-McWilliams/Redi scheme,
280    \texttt{aim} the code relative to the atmospheric intermediate    \texttt{aim} the code relative to the atmospheric intermediate
281    physics. The packages are described in detail in section 3.    physics. The packages are described in detail in chapter \ref{chap.packagesI}.
282        
283  \item \texttt{tools}: this directory contains various useful tools.  \item \texttt{tools}: this directory contains various useful tools.
284    For example, \texttt{genmake2} is a script written in csh (C-shell)    For example, \texttt{genmake2} is a script written in csh (C-shell)
285    that should be used to generate your makefile. The directory    that should be used to generate your makefile. The directory
286    \texttt{adjoint} contains the makefile specific to the Tangent    \texttt{adjoint} contains the makefile specific to the Tangent
287    linear and Adjoint Compiler (TAMC) that generates the adjoint code.    linear and Adjoint Compiler (TAMC) that generates the adjoint code.
288    The latter is described in details in part V.    The latter is described in detail in part \ref{chap.ecco}.
289      This directory also contains the subdirectory build\_options, which
290      contains the `optfiles' with the compiler options for the different
291      compilers and machines that can run MITgcm.
292        
293  \item \texttt{utils}: this directory contains various utilities. The  \item \texttt{utils}: this directory contains various utilities. The
294    subdirectory \texttt{knudsen2} contains code and a makefile that    subdirectory \texttt{knudsen2} contains code and a makefile that
# Line 327  structure). Line 297  structure).
297    \texttt{matlab} subdirectory contains matlab scripts for reading    \texttt{matlab} subdirectory contains matlab scripts for reading
298    model output directly into matlab. \texttt{scripts} contains C-shell    model output directly into matlab. \texttt{scripts} contains C-shell
299    post-processing scripts for joining processor-based and tiled-based    post-processing scripts for joining processor-based and tiled-based
300    model output.    model output. The subdirectory exch2 contains the code needed for
301      the exch2 package to work with different combinations of domain
302      decompositions.
303        
304  \item \texttt{verification}: this directory contains the model  \item \texttt{verification}: this directory contains the model
305    examples. See section \ref{sect:modelExamples}.    examples. See section \ref{sect:modelExamples}.
306    
307  \end{itemize}  \item \texttt{jobs}: contains sample job scripts for running MITgcm.
   
 \section[MITgcm Example Experiments]{Example experiments}  
 \label{sect:modelExamples}  
 \begin{rawhtml}  
 <!-- CMIREDIR:modelExamples: -->  
 \end{rawhtml}  
   
 %% a set of twenty-four pre-configured numerical experiments  
   
 The full MITgcm distribution comes with more than a dozen  
 pre-configured numerical experiments. Some of these example  
 experiments are tests of individual parts of the model code, but many  
 are fully fledged numerical simulations. A few of the examples are  
 used for tutorial documentation in sections \ref{sect:eg-baro} -  
 \ref{sect:eg-global}.  The other examples follow the same general  
 structure as the tutorial examples. However, they only include brief  
 instructions in a text file called {\it README}.  The examples are  
 located in subdirectories under the directory \texttt{verification}.  
 Each example is briefly described below.  
   
 \subsection{Full list of model examples}  
   
 \begin{enumerate}  
     
 \item \texttt{exp0} - single layer, ocean double gyre (barotropic with  
   free-surface). This experiment is described in detail in section  
   \ref{sect:eg-baro}.  
   
 \item \texttt{exp1} - Four layer, ocean double gyre. This experiment  
   is described in detail in section \ref{sect:eg-baroc}.  
     
 \item \texttt{exp2} - 4x4 degree global ocean simulation with steady  
   climatological forcing. This experiment is described in detail in  
   section \ref{sect:eg-global}.  
     
 \item \texttt{exp4} - Flow over a Gaussian bump in open-water or  
   channel with open boundaries.  
     
 \item \texttt{exp5} - Inhomogenously forced ocean convection in a  
   doubly periodic box.  
   
 \item \texttt{front\_relax} - Relaxation of an ocean thermal front (test for  
 Gent/McWilliams scheme). 2D (Y-Z).  
   
 \item \texttt{internal wave} - Ocean internal wave forced by open  
   boundary conditions.  
     
 \item \texttt{natl\_box} - Eastern subtropical North Atlantic with KPP  
   scheme; 1 month integration  
     
 \item \texttt{hs94.1x64x5} - Zonal averaged atmosphere using Held and  
   Suarez '94 forcing.  
     
 \item \texttt{hs94.128x64x5} - 3D atmosphere dynamics using Held and  
   Suarez '94 forcing.  
     
 \item \texttt{hs94.cs-32x32x5} - 3D atmosphere dynamics using Held and  
   Suarez '94 forcing on the cubed sphere.  
     
 \item \texttt{aim.5l\_zon-ave} - Intermediate Atmospheric physics.  
   Global Zonal Mean configuration, 1x64x5 resolution.  
     
 \item \texttt{aim.5l\_XZ\_Equatorial\_Slice} - Intermediate  
   Atmospheric physics, equatorial Slice configuration.  2D (X-Z).  
     
 \item \texttt{aim.5l\_Equatorial\_Channel} - Intermediate Atmospheric  
   physics. 3D Equatorial Channel configuration.  
     
 \item \texttt{aim.5l\_LatLon} - Intermediate Atmospheric physics.  
   Global configuration, on latitude longitude grid with 128x64x5 grid  
   points ($2.8^\circ$ resolution).  
     
 \item \texttt{adjustment.128x64x1} Barotropic adjustment problem on  
   latitude longitude grid with 128x64 grid points ($2.8^\circ$ resolution).  
     
 \item \texttt{adjustment.cs-32x32x1} Barotropic adjustment problem on  
   cube sphere grid with 32x32 points per face (roughly $2.8^\circ$  
   resolution).  
     
 \item \texttt{advect\_cs} Two-dimensional passive advection test on  
   cube sphere grid.  
     
 \item \texttt{advect\_xy} Two-dimensional (horizontal plane) passive  
   advection test on Cartesian grid.  
     
 \item \texttt{advect\_yz} Two-dimensional (vertical plane) passive  
   advection test on Cartesian grid.  
     
 \item \texttt{carbon} Simple passive tracer experiment. Includes  
   derivative calculation. Described in detail in section  
   \ref{sect:eg-carbon-ad}.  
   
 \item \texttt{flt\_example} Example of using float package.  
     
 \item \texttt{global\_ocean.90x40x15} Global circulation with GM, flux  
   boundary conditions and poles.  
   
 \item \texttt{global\_ocean\_pressure} Global circulation in pressure  
   coordinate (non-Boussinesq ocean model). Described in detail in  
   section \ref{sect:eg-globalpressure}.  
     
 \item \texttt{solid-body.cs-32x32x1} Solid body rotation test for cube  
   sphere grid.  
   
 \end{enumerate}  
   
 \subsection{Directory structure of model examples}  
   
 Each example directory has the following subdirectories:  
   
 \begin{itemize}  
 \item \texttt{code}: contains the code particular to the example. At a  
   minimum, this directory includes the following files:  
   
   \begin{itemize}  
   \item \texttt{code/packages.conf}: declares the list of packages or  
     package groups to be used.  If not included, the default version  
     is located in \texttt{pkg/pkg\_default}.  Package groups are  
     simply convenient collections of commonly used packages which are  
     defined in \texttt{pkg/pkg\_default}.  Some packages may require  
     other packages or may require their absence (that is, they are  
     incompatible) and these package dependencies are listed in  
     \texttt{pkg/pkg\_depend}.  
   
   \item \texttt{code/CPP\_EEOPTIONS.h}: declares CPP keys relative to  
     the ``execution environment'' part of the code. The default  
     version is located in \texttt{eesupp/inc}.  
     
   \item \texttt{code/CPP\_OPTIONS.h}: declares CPP keys relative to  
     the ``numerical model'' part of the code. The default version is  
     located in \texttt{model/inc}.  
     
   \item \texttt{code/SIZE.h}: declares size of underlying  
     computational grid.  The default version is located in  
     \texttt{model/inc}.  
   \end{itemize}  
     
   In addition, other include files and subroutines might be present in  
   \texttt{code} depending on the particular experiment. See Section 2  
   for more details.  
     
 \item \texttt{input}: contains the input data files required to run  
   the example. At a minimum, the \texttt{input} directory contains the  
   following files:  
   
   \begin{itemize}  
   \item \texttt{input/data}: this file, written as a namelist,  
     specifies the main parameters for the experiment.  
308        
309    \item \texttt{input/data.pkg}: contains parameters relative to the  \item \texttt{lsopt}: Line search code used for optimization.
     packages used in the experiment.  
310        
311    \item \texttt{input/eedata}: this file contains ``execution  \item \texttt{optim}: Interface between MITgcm and line search code.
     environment'' data. At present, this consists of a specification  
     of the number of threads to use in $X$ and $Y$ under multithreaded  
     execution.  
   \end{itemize}  
312        
   In addition, you will also find in this directory the forcing and  
   topography files as well as the files describing the initial state  
   of the experiment.  This varies from experiment to experiment. See  
   section 2 for more details.  
   
 \item \texttt{results}: this directory contains the output file  
   \texttt{output.txt} produced by the simulation example. This file is  
   useful for comparison with your own output when you run the  
   experiment.  
313  \end{itemize}  \end{itemize}
314    
 Once you have chosen the example you want to run, you are ready to  
 compile the code.  
   
315  \section[Building MITgcm]{Building the code}  \section[Building MITgcm]{Building the code}
316  \label{sect:buildingCode}  \label{sect:buildingCode}
317  \begin{rawhtml}  \begin{rawhtml}
# Line 1087  as the pickup files but are named differ Line 894  as the pickup files but are named differ
894  used to restart the model but are overwritten every other time they are  used to restart the model but are overwritten every other time they are
895  output to save disk space during long integrations.  output to save disk space during long integrations.
896    
   
   
897  \subsubsection{MNC output files}  \subsubsection{MNC output files}
898    
899  Unlike the \texttt{mdsio} output, the \texttt{mnc}--generated output  Unlike the \texttt{mdsio} output, the \texttt{mnc}--generated output
900  is usually (though not necessarily) placed within a subdirectory with  is usually (though not necessarily) placed within a subdirectory with
901  a name such as \texttt{mnc\_test\_\${DATE}\_\${SEQ}}.  The files  a name such as \texttt{mnc\_test\_\${DATE}\_\${SEQ}}.  
 within this subdirectory are all in the ``self-describing'' netCDF  
 format and can thus be browsed and/or plotted using tools such as:  
 \begin{itemize}  
 \item \texttt{ncdump} is a utility which is typically included  
   with every netCDF install:  
   \begin{rawhtml} <A href="http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/packages/netcdf/"> \end{rawhtml}  
 \begin{verbatim}  
 http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/packages/netcdf/  
 \end{verbatim}  
   \begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml} and it converts the netCDF  
   binaries into formatted ASCII text files.  
   
 \item \texttt{ncview} utility is a very convenient and quick way  
   to plot netCDF data and it runs on most OSes:  
   \begin{rawhtml} <A href="http://meteora.ucsd.edu/~pierce/ncview_home_page.html"> \end{rawhtml}  
 \begin{verbatim}  
 http://meteora.ucsd.edu/~pierce/ncview_home_page.html  
 \end{verbatim}  
   \begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml}  
     
 \item MatLAB(c) and other common post-processing environments provide  
   various netCDF interfaces including:  
   \begin{rawhtml} <A href="http://mexcdf.sourceforge.net/"> \end{rawhtml}  
 \begin{verbatim}  
 http://mexcdf.sourceforge.net/  
 \end{verbatim}  
   \begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml}  
   \begin{rawhtml} <A href="http://woodshole.er.usgs.gov/staffpages/cdenham/public_html/MexCDF/nc4ml5.html"> \end{rawhtml}  
 \begin{verbatim}  
 http://woodshole.er.usgs.gov/staffpages/cdenham/public_html/MexCDF/nc4ml5.html  
 \end{verbatim}  
   \begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml}  
 \end{itemize}  
   
902    
903  \subsection{Looking at the output}  \subsection{Looking at the output}
904    
# Line 1163  Some examples of reading and visualizing Line 934  Some examples of reading and visualizing
934  Similar scripts for netCDF output (\texttt{rdmnc.m}) are available and  Similar scripts for netCDF output (\texttt{rdmnc.m}) are available and
935  they are described in Section \ref{sec:pkg:mnc}.  they are described in Section \ref{sec:pkg:mnc}.
936    
937    The MNC output files are all in the ``self-describing'' netCDF
938    format and can thus be browsed and/or plotted using tools such as:
939    \begin{itemize}
940    \item \texttt{ncdump} is a utility which is typically included
941      with every netCDF install:
942      \begin{rawhtml} <A href="http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/packages/netcdf/"> \end{rawhtml}
943    \begin{verbatim}
944    http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/packages/netcdf/
945    \end{verbatim}
946      \begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml} and it converts the netCDF
947      binaries into formatted ASCII text files.
948    
949    \item \texttt{ncview} utility is a very convenient and quick way
950      to plot netCDF data and it runs on most OSes:
951      \begin{rawhtml} <A href="http://meteora.ucsd.edu/~pierce/ncview_home_page.html"> \end{rawhtml}
952    \begin{verbatim}
953    http://meteora.ucsd.edu/~pierce/ncview_home_page.html
954    \end{verbatim}
955      \begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml}
956      
957    \item MatLAB(c) and other common post-processing environments provide
958      various netCDF interfaces including:
959      \begin{rawhtml} <A href="http://mexcdf.sourceforge.net/"> \end{rawhtml}
960    \begin{verbatim}
961    http://mexcdf.sourceforge.net/
962    \end{verbatim}
963      \begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml}
964      \begin{rawhtml} <A href="http://woodshole.er.usgs.gov/staffpages/cdenham/public_html/MexCDF/nc4ml5.html"> \end{rawhtml}
965    \begin{verbatim}
966    http://woodshole.er.usgs.gov/staffpages/cdenham/public_html/MexCDF/nc4ml5.html
967    \end{verbatim}
968      \begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml}
969    \end{itemize}
970    

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