940 |
\begin{description} |
\begin{description} |
941 |
\item[dimensions] \ |
\item[dimensions] \ |
942 |
|
|
943 |
The number of points in the x, y,\textit{\ }and r\textit{\ |
The number of points in the x, y, and r directions are represented |
944 |
}directions are represented by the variables \textbf{sNx}\textit{, |
by the variables \textbf{sNx}, \textbf{sNy} and \textbf{Nr} |
945 |
}\textbf{sNy}\textit{, } and \textbf{Nr}\textit{\ }respectively |
respectively which are declared and set in the file |
946 |
which are declared and set in the file \textit{model/inc/SIZE.h. |
\textit{model/inc/SIZE.h}. (Again, this assumes a mono-processor |
947 |
}(Again, this assumes a mono-processor calculation. For |
calculation. For multiprocessor calculations see the section on |
948 |
multiprocessor calculations see section on parallel implementation.) |
parallel implementation.) |
949 |
|
|
950 |
\item[grid] \ |
\item[grid] \ |
951 |
|
|
952 |
Three different grids are available: cartesian, spherical polar, and |
Three different grids are available: cartesian, spherical polar, and |
953 |
curvilinear (including the cubed sphere). The grid is set through |
curvilinear (which includes the cubed sphere). The grid is set |
954 |
the logical variables \textbf{usingCartesianGrid}\textit{, }\textbf{ |
through the logical variables \textbf{usingCartesianGrid}, |
955 |
usingSphericalPolarGrid}\textit{, }and \textit{\ }\textbf{ |
\textbf{usingSphericalPolarGrid}, and \textbf{usingCurvilinearGrid}. |
956 |
usingCurvilinearGrid}\textit{. }In the case of spherical and |
In the case of spherical and curvilinear grids, the southern |
957 |
curvilinear grids, the southern boundary is defined through the |
boundary is defined through the variable \textbf{phiMin} which |
958 |
variable \textbf{phiMin} \textit{\ }which corresponds to the |
corresponds to the latitude of the southern most cell face (in |
959 |
latitude of the southern most cell face (in degrees). The resolution |
degrees). The resolution along the x and y directions is controlled |
960 |
along the x and y directions is controlled by the 1D arrays |
by the 1D arrays \textbf{delx} and \textbf{dely} (in meters in the |
961 |
\textbf{delx}\textit{\ }and \textbf{dely}\textit{\ }(in meters in |
case of a cartesian grid, in degrees otherwise). The vertical grid |
962 |
the case of a cartesian grid, in degrees otherwise). The vertical |
spacing is set through the 1D array \textbf{delz} for the ocean (in |
963 |
grid spacing is set through the 1D array \textbf{delz }for the ocean |
meters) or \textbf{delp} for the atmosphere (in Pa). The variable |
964 |
(in meters) or \textbf{delp}\textit{\ }for the atmosphere (in Pa). |
\textbf{Ro\_SeaLevel} represents the standard position of Sea-Level |
965 |
The variable \textbf{ Ro\_SeaLevel} represents the standard position |
in ``R'' coordinate. This is typically set to 0m for the ocean |
966 |
of Sea-Level in ''R'' coordinate. This is typically set to 0m for |
(default value) and 10$^{5}$Pa for the atmosphere. For the |
967 |
the ocean (default value) and 10$ ^{5}$Pa for the atmosphere. For |
atmosphere, also set the logical variable \textbf{groundAtK1} to |
968 |
the atmosphere, also set the logical variable \textbf{groundAtK1} to |
\texttt{'.TRUE.'} which puts the first level (k=1) at the lower |
|
'.\texttt{TRUE}.'. which put the first level (k=1) at the lower |
|
969 |
boundary (ground). |
boundary (ground). |
970 |
|
|
971 |
For the cartesian grid case, the Coriolis parameter $f$ is set |
For the cartesian grid case, the Coriolis parameter $f$ is set |
972 |
through the variables \textbf{f0}\textit{\ }and |
through the variables \textbf{f0} and \textbf{beta} which correspond |
973 |
\textbf{beta}\textit{\ }which correspond to the reference Coriolis |
to the reference Coriolis parameter (in s$^{-1}$) and |
974 |
parameter (in s$^{-1}$) and $\frac{\partial f}{ \partial y}$(in |
$\frac{\partial f}{ \partial y}$(in m$^{-1}$s$^{-1}$) respectively. |
975 |
m$^{-1}$s$^{-1}$) respectively. If \textbf{beta }\textit{\ } is set |
If \textbf{beta } is set to a nonzero value, \textbf{f0} is the |
976 |
to a nonzero value, \textbf{f0}\textit{\ }is the value of $f$ at the |
value of $f$ at the southern edge of the domain. |
|
southern edge of the domain. |
|
977 |
|
|
978 |
\item[topography - full and partial cells] \ |
\item[topography - full and partial cells] \ |
979 |
|
|
980 |
The domain bathymetry is read from a file that contains a 2D (x,y) |
The domain bathymetry is read from a file that contains a 2D (x,y) |
981 |
map of depths (in m) for the ocean or pressures (in Pa) for the |
map of depths (in m) for the ocean or pressures (in Pa) for the |
982 |
atmosphere. The file name is represented by the variable |
atmosphere. The file name is represented by the variable |
983 |
\textbf{bathyFile}\textit{. }The file is assumed to contain binary |
\textbf{bathyFile}. The file is assumed to contain binary numbers |
984 |
numbers giving the depth (pressure) of the model at each grid cell, |
giving the depth (pressure) of the model at each grid cell, ordered |
985 |
ordered with the x coordinate varying fastest. The points are |
with the x coordinate varying fastest. The points are ordered from |
986 |
ordered from low coordinate to high coordinate for both axes. The |
low coordinate to high coordinate for both axes. The model code |
987 |
model code applies without modification to enclosed, periodic, and |
applies without modification to enclosed, periodic, and double |
988 |
double periodic domains. Periodicity is assumed by default and is |
periodic domains. Periodicity is assumed by default and is |
989 |
suppressed by setting the depths to 0m for the cells at the limits |
suppressed by setting the depths to 0m for the cells at the limits |
990 |
of the computational domain (note: not sure this is the case for the |
of the computational domain (note: not sure this is the case for the |
991 |
atmosphere). The precision with which to read the binary data is |
atmosphere). The precision with which to read the binary data is |
992 |
controlled by the integer variable \textbf{readBinaryPrec }which can |
controlled by the integer variable \textbf{readBinaryPrec} which can |
993 |
take the value \texttt{32} (single precision) or \texttt{64} (double |
take the value \texttt{32} (single precision) or \texttt{64} (double |
994 |
precision). See the matlab program \textit{ gendata.m }in the |
precision). See the matlab program \textit{gendata.m} in the |
995 |
\textit{input }directories under \textit{verification }to see how |
\textit{input} directories under \textit{verification} to see how |
996 |
the bathymetry files are generated for the case study experiments. |
the bathymetry files are generated for the case study experiments. |
997 |
|
|
998 |
To use the partial cell capability, the variable |
To use the partial cell capability, the variable \textbf{hFacMin} |
999 |
\textbf{hFacMin}\textit{\ } needs to be set to a value between 0 and |
needs to be set to a value between 0 and 1 (it is set to 1 by |
1000 |
1 (it is set to 1 by default) corresponding to the minimum |
default) corresponding to the minimum fractional size of the cell. |
1001 |
fractional size of the cell. For example if the bottom cell is 500m |
For example if the bottom cell is 500m thick and \textbf{hFacMin} is |
1002 |
thick and \textbf{hFacMin}\textit{\ }is set to 0.1, the actual |
set to 0.1, the actual thickness of the cell (i.e. used in the code) |
1003 |
thickness of the cell (i.e. used in the code) can cover a range of |
can cover a range of discrete values 50m apart from 50m to 500m |
1004 |
discrete values 50m apart from 50m to 500m depending on the value of |
depending on the value of the bottom depth (in \textbf{bathyFile}) |
1005 |
the bottom depth (in \textbf{bathyFile}) at this point. |
at this point. |
1006 |
|
|
1007 |
Note that the bottom depths (or pressures) need not coincide with |
Note that the bottom depths (or pressures) need not coincide with |
1008 |
the models levels as deduced from \textbf{delz}\textit{\ |
the models levels as deduced from \textbf{delz} or \textbf{delp}. |
1009 |
}or\textit{\ }\textbf{delp} \textit{. }The model will interpolate |
The model will interpolate the numbers in \textbf{bathyFile} so that |
1010 |
the numbers in \textbf{bathyFile} \textit{\ }so that they match the |
they match the levels obtained from \textbf{delz} or \textbf{delp} |
1011 |
levels obtained from \textbf{delz}\textit{ \ }or\textit{\ |
and \textbf{hFacMin}. |
|
}\textbf{delp}\textit{\ }and \textbf{hFacMin}\textit{. } |
|
1012 |
|
|
1013 |
(Note: the atmospheric case is a bit more complicated than what is |
(Note: the atmospheric case is a bit more complicated than what is |
1014 |
written here I think. To come soon...) |
written here I think. To come soon...) |
1023 |
\textbf{deltaT}). The Adams-Bashforth stabilizing parameter is set |
\textbf{deltaT}). The Adams-Bashforth stabilizing parameter is set |
1024 |
through the variable \textbf{abEps} (dimensionless). The stagger |
through the variable \textbf{abEps} (dimensionless). The stagger |
1025 |
baroclinic time stepping can be activated by setting the logical |
baroclinic time stepping can be activated by setting the logical |
1026 |
variable \textbf{staggerTimeStep} to '.\texttt{TRUE}.'. |
variable \textbf{staggerTimeStep} to \texttt{'.TRUE.'}. |
1027 |
|
|
1028 |
\end{description} |
\end{description} |
1029 |
|
|
1041 |
|
|
1042 |
The form of the equation of state is controlled by the character |
The form of the equation of state is controlled by the character |
1043 |
variables \textbf{buoyancyRelation} and \textbf{eosType}. |
variables \textbf{buoyancyRelation} and \textbf{eosType}. |
1044 |
\textbf{buoyancyRelation} is set to '\texttt{OCEANIC}' by default and |
\textbf{buoyancyRelation} is set to \texttt{'OCEANIC'} by default and |
1045 |
needs to be set to '\texttt{ATMOSPHERIC}' for atmosphere simulations. |
needs to be set to \texttt{'ATMOSPHERIC'} for atmosphere simulations. |
1046 |
In this case, \textbf{eosType} must be set to '\texttt{IDEALGAS}'. |
In this case, \textbf{eosType} must be set to \texttt{'IDEALGAS'}. |
1047 |
For the ocean, two forms of the equation of state are available: |
For the ocean, two forms of the equation of state are available: |
1048 |
linear (set \textbf{eosType} to '\texttt{LINEAR}') and a polynomial |
linear (set \textbf{eosType} to \texttt{'LINEAR'}) and a polynomial |
1049 |
approximation to the full nonlinear equation ( set |
approximation to the full nonlinear equation ( set \textbf{eosType} to |
1050 |
\textbf{eosType}\textit{\ }to '\texttt{POLYNOMIAL}'). In the linear |
\texttt{'POLYNOMIAL'}). In the linear case, you need to specify the |
1051 |
case, you need to specify the thermal and haline expansion |
thermal and haline expansion coefficients represented by the variables |
1052 |
coefficients represented by the variables \textbf{tAlpha}\textit{\ |
\textbf{tAlpha} (in K$^{-1}$) and \textbf{sBeta} (in ppt$^{-1}$). For |
1053 |
}(in K$^{-1}$) and \textbf{sBeta} (in ppt$^{-1}$). For the nonlinear |
the nonlinear case, you need to generate a file of polynomial |
1054 |
case, you need to generate a file of polynomial coefficients called |
coefficients called \textit{POLY3.COEFFS}. To do this, use the program |
|
\textit{POLY3.COEFFS}. To do this, use the program |
|
1055 |
\textit{utils/knudsen2/knudsen2.f} under the model tree (a Makefile is |
\textit{utils/knudsen2/knudsen2.f} under the model tree (a Makefile is |
1056 |
available in the same directory and you will need to edit the number |
available in the same directory and you will need to edit the number |
1057 |
and the values of the vertical levels in \textit{knudsen2.f} so that |
and the values of the vertical levels in \textit{knudsen2.f} so that |
1059 |
|
|
1060 |
There there are also higher polynomials for the equation of state: |
There there are also higher polynomials for the equation of state: |
1061 |
\begin{description} |
\begin{description} |
1062 |
\item['\texttt{UNESCO}':] The UNESCO equation of state formula of |
\item[\texttt{'UNESCO'}:] The UNESCO equation of state formula of |
1063 |
Fofonoff and Millard \cite{fofonoff83}. This equation of state |
Fofonoff and Millard \cite{fofonoff83}. This equation of state |
1064 |
assumes in-situ temperature, which is not a model variable; \emph{its use |
assumes in-situ temperature, which is not a model variable; {\em its |
1065 |
is therefore discouraged, and it is only listed for completeness}. |
use is therefore discouraged, and it is only listed for |
1066 |
\item['\texttt{JMD95Z}':] A modified UNESCO formula by Jackett and |
completeness}. |
1067 |
|
\item[\texttt{'JMD95Z'}:] A modified UNESCO formula by Jackett and |
1068 |
McDougall \cite{jackett95}, which uses the model variable potential |
McDougall \cite{jackett95}, which uses the model variable potential |
1069 |
temperature as input. The '\texttt{Z}' indicates that this equation |
temperature as input. The \texttt{'Z'} indicates that this equation |
1070 |
of state uses a horizontally and temporally constant pressure |
of state uses a horizontally and temporally constant pressure |
1071 |
$p_{0}=-g\rho_{0}z$. |
$p_{0}=-g\rho_{0}z$. |
1072 |
\item['\texttt{JMD95P}':] A modified UNESCO formula by Jackett and |
\item[\texttt{'JMD95P'}:] A modified UNESCO formula by Jackett and |
1073 |
McDougall \cite{jackett95}, which uses the model variable potential |
McDougall \cite{jackett95}, which uses the model variable potential |
1074 |
temperature as input. The '\texttt{P}' indicates that this equation |
temperature as input. The \texttt{'P'} indicates that this equation |
1075 |
of state uses the actual hydrostatic pressure of the last time |
of state uses the actual hydrostatic pressure of the last time |
1076 |
step. Lagging the pressure in this way requires an additional pickup |
step. Lagging the pressure in this way requires an additional pickup |
1077 |
file for restarts. |
file for restarts. |
1078 |
\item['\texttt{MDJWF}':] The new, more accurate and less expensive |
\item[\texttt{'MDJWF'}:] The new, more accurate and less expensive |
1079 |
equation of state by McDougall et~al. \cite{mcdougall03}. It also |
equation of state by McDougall et~al. \cite{mcdougall03}. It also |
1080 |
requires lagging the pressure and therefore an additional pickup |
requires lagging the pressure and therefore an additional pickup |
1081 |
file for restarts. |
file for restarts. |
1085 |
|
|
1086 |
\subsection{Momentum equations} |
\subsection{Momentum equations} |
1087 |
|
|
1088 |
In this section, we only focus for now on the parameters that you are likely |
In this section, we only focus for now on the parameters that you are |
1089 |
to change, i.e. the ones relative to forcing and dissipation for example. |
likely to change, i.e. the ones relative to forcing and dissipation |
1090 |
The details relevant to the vector-invariant form of the equations and the |
for example. The details relevant to the vector-invariant form of the |
1091 |
various advection schemes are not covered for the moment. We assume that you |
equations and the various advection schemes are not covered for the |
1092 |
use the standard form of the momentum equations (i.e. the flux-form) with |
moment. We assume that you use the standard form of the momentum |
1093 |
the default advection scheme. Also, there are a few logical variables that |
equations (i.e. the flux-form) with the default advection scheme. |
1094 |
allow you to turn on/off various terms in the momentum equation. These |
Also, there are a few logical variables that allow you to turn on/off |
1095 |
variables are called \textbf{momViscosity, momAdvection, momForcing, |
various terms in the momentum equation. These variables are called |
1096 |
useCoriolis, momPressureForcing, momStepping}\textit{, }and \textit{\ }% |
\textbf{momViscosity, momAdvection, momForcing, useCoriolis, |
1097 |
\textbf{metricTerms }and are assumed to be set to '.\texttt{TRUE}.' here. |
momPressureForcing, momStepping} and \textbf{metricTerms }and are |
1098 |
Look at the file \textit{model/inc/PARAMS.h }for a precise definition of |
assumed to be set to \texttt{'.TRUE.'} here. Look at the file |
1099 |
these variables. |
\textit{model/inc/PARAMS.h }for a precise definition of these |
1100 |
|
variables. |
1101 |
|
|
1102 |
\begin{description} |
\begin{description} |
1103 |
\item[initialization] \ |
\item[initialization] \ |
1109 |
\item[forcing] \ |
\item[forcing] \ |
1110 |
|
|
1111 |
This section only applies to the ocean. You need to generate |
This section only applies to the ocean. You need to generate |
1112 |
wind-stress data into two files \textbf{zonalWindFile}\textit{\ }and |
wind-stress data into two files \textbf{zonalWindFile} and |
1113 |
\textbf{ meridWindFile }corresponding to the zonal and meridional |
\textbf{meridWindFile} corresponding to the zonal and meridional |
1114 |
components of the wind stress, respectively (if you want the stress |
components of the wind stress, respectively (if you want the stress |
1115 |
to be along the direction of only one of the model horizontal axes, |
to be along the direction of only one of the model horizontal axes, |
1116 |
you only need to generate one file). The format of the files is |
you only need to generate one file). The format of the files is |
1117 |
similar to the bathymetry file. The zonal (meridional) stress data |
similar to the bathymetry file. The zonal (meridional) stress data |
1118 |
are assumed to be in Pa and located at U-points (V-points). As for |
are assumed to be in Pa and located at U-points (V-points). As for |
1119 |
the bathymetry, the precision with which to read the binary data is |
the bathymetry, the precision with which to read the binary data is |
1120 |
controlled by the variable \textbf{readBinaryPrec}.\textbf{\ } See |
controlled by the variable \textbf{readBinaryPrec}. See the matlab |
1121 |
the matlab program \textit{gendata.m }in the \textit{input |
program \textit{gendata.m} in the \textit{input} directories under |
1122 |
}directories under \textit{verification }to see how simple |
\textit{verification} to see how simple analytical wind forcing data |
1123 |
analytical wind forcing data are generated for the case study |
are generated for the case study experiments. |
|
experiments. |
|
1124 |
|
|
1125 |
There is also the possibility of prescribing time-dependent periodic |
There is also the possibility of prescribing time-dependent periodic |
1126 |
forcing. To do this, concatenate the successive time records into a |
forcing. To do this, concatenate the successive time records into a |
1127 |
single file (for each stress component) ordered in a (x, y, t) |
single file (for each stress component) ordered in a (x,y,t) fashion |
1128 |
fashion and set the following variables: |
and set the following variables: \textbf{periodicExternalForcing }to |
1129 |
\textbf{periodicExternalForcing }to '.\texttt{TRUE}.', |
\texttt{'.TRUE.'}, \textbf{externForcingPeriod }to the period (in s) |
1130 |
\textbf{externForcingPeriod }to the period (in s) of which the |
of which the forcing varies (typically 1 month), and |
1131 |
forcing varies (typically 1 month), and \textbf{externForcingCycle |
\textbf{externForcingCycle} to the repeat time (in s) of the forcing |
1132 |
}to the repeat time (in s) of the forcing (typically 1 year -- note: |
(typically 1 year -- note: \textbf{ externForcingCycle} must be a |
1133 |
\textbf{ externForcingCycle }must be a multiple of |
multiple of \textbf{externForcingPeriod}). With these variables set |
1134 |
\textbf{externForcingPeriod}). With these variables set up, the |
up, the model will interpolate the forcing linearly at each |
1135 |
model will interpolate the forcing linearly at each iteration. |
iteration. |
1136 |
|
|
1137 |
\item[dissipation] \ |
\item[dissipation] \ |
1138 |
|
|
1139 |
The lateral eddy viscosity coefficient is specified through the |
The lateral eddy viscosity coefficient is specified through the |
1140 |
variable \textbf{viscAh}\textit{\ }(in m$^{2}$s$^{-1}$). The |
variable \textbf{viscAh} (in m$^{2}$s$^{-1}$). The vertical eddy |
1141 |
vertical eddy viscosity coefficient is specified through the |
viscosity coefficient is specified through the variable |
1142 |
variable \textbf{viscAz }(in m$^{2}$s$ ^{-1}$) for the ocean and |
\textbf{viscAz} (in m$^{2}$s$^{-1}$) for the ocean and |
1143 |
\textbf{viscAp}\textit{\ }(in Pa$^{2}$s$^{-1}$) for the atmosphere. |
\textbf{viscAp} (in Pa$^{2}$s$^{-1}$) for the atmosphere. The |
1144 |
The vertical diffusive fluxes can be computed implicitly by setting |
vertical diffusive fluxes can be computed implicitly by setting the |
1145 |
the logical variable \textbf{implicitViscosity }to '.\texttt{TRUE} |
logical variable \textbf{implicitViscosity }to \texttt{'.TRUE.'}. |
1146 |
.'. In addition, biharmonic mixing can be added as well through the |
In addition, biharmonic mixing can be added as well through the |
1147 |
variable \textbf{viscA4}\textit{\ }(in m$^{4}$s$^{-1}$). On a |
variable \textbf{viscA4} (in m$^{4}$s$^{-1}$). On a spherical polar |
1148 |
spherical polar grid, you might also need to set the variable |
grid, you might also need to set the variable \textbf{cosPower} |
1149 |
\textbf{cosPower} which is set to 0 by default and which represents |
which is set to 0 by default and which represents the power of |
1150 |
the power of cosine of latitude to multiply viscosity. Slip or |
cosine of latitude to multiply viscosity. Slip or no-slip conditions |
1151 |
no-slip conditions at lateral and bottom boundaries are specified |
at lateral and bottom boundaries are specified through the logical |
1152 |
through the logical variables \textbf{no\_slip\_sides}\textit{\ } |
variables \textbf{no\_slip\_sides} and \textbf{no\_slip\_bottom}. If |
1153 |
and \textbf{no\_slip\_bottom}. If set to '\texttt{.FALSE.}', |
set to \texttt{'.FALSE.'}, free-slip boundary conditions are |
1154 |
free-slip boundary conditions are applied. If no-slip boundary |
applied. If no-slip boundary conditions are applied at the bottom, a |
1155 |
conditions are applied at the bottom, a bottom drag can be applied |
bottom drag can be applied as well. Two forms are available: linear |
1156 |
as well. Two forms are available: linear (set the variable |
(set the variable \textbf{bottomDragLinear} in s$ ^{-1}$) and |
1157 |
\textbf{bottomDragLinear}\textit{\ }in s$ ^{-1}$) and quadratic (set |
quadratic (set the variable \textbf{bottomDragQuadratic} in |
1158 |
the variable \textbf{bottomDragQuadratic}\textit{ \ }in m$^{-1}$). |
m$^{-1}$). |
1159 |
|
|
1160 |
The Fourier and Shapiro filters are described elsewhere. |
The Fourier and Shapiro filters are described elsewhere. |
1161 |
|
|
1169 |
\item[calculation of pressure/geopotential] \ |
\item[calculation of pressure/geopotential] \ |
1170 |
|
|
1171 |
First, to run a non-hydrostatic ocean simulation, set the logical |
First, to run a non-hydrostatic ocean simulation, set the logical |
1172 |
variable \textbf{nonHydrostatic} to '.\texttt{TRUE}.'. The pressure |
variable \textbf{nonHydrostatic} to \texttt{'.TRUE.'}. The pressure |
1173 |
field is then inverted through a 3D elliptic equation. (Note: this |
field is then inverted through a 3D elliptic equation. (Note: this |
1174 |
capability is not available for the atmosphere yet.) By default, a |
capability is not available for the atmosphere yet.) By default, a |
1175 |
hydrostatic simulation is assumed and a 2D elliptic equation is used |
hydrostatic simulation is assumed and a 2D elliptic equation is used |
1176 |
to invert the pressure field. The parameters controlling the |
to invert the pressure field. The parameters controlling the |
1177 |
behaviour of the elliptic solvers are the variables |
behaviour of the elliptic solvers are the variables |
1178 |
\textbf{cg2dMaxIters}\textit{\ }and \textbf{cg2dTargetResidual } for |
\textbf{cg2dMaxIters} and \textbf{cg2dTargetResidual } for |
1179 |
the 2D case and \textbf{cg3dMaxIters}\textit{\ }and \textbf{ |
the 2D case and \textbf{cg3dMaxIters} and |
1180 |
cg3dTargetResidual }for the 3D case. You probably won't need to |
\textbf{cg3dTargetResidual} for the 3D case. You probably won't need to |
1181 |
alter the default values (are we sure of this?). |
alter the default values (are we sure of this?). |
1182 |
|
|
1183 |
For the calculation of the surface pressure (for the ocean) or |
For the calculation of the surface pressure (for the ocean) or |
1184 |
surface geopotential (for the atmosphere) you need to set the |
surface geopotential (for the atmosphere) you need to set the |
1185 |
logical variables \textbf{rigidLid} and |
logical variables \textbf{rigidLid} and \textbf{implicitFreeSurface} |
1186 |
\textbf{implicitFreeSurface}\textit{\ }(set one to '. |
(set one to \texttt{'.TRUE.'} and the other to \texttt{'.FALSE.'} |
1187 |
\texttt{TRUE}.' and the other to '.\texttt{FALSE}.' depending on how |
depending on how you want to deal with the ocean upper or atmosphere |
1188 |
you want to deal with the ocean upper or atmosphere lower boundary). |
lower boundary). |
1189 |
|
|
1190 |
\end{description} |
\end{description} |
1191 |
|
|
1192 |
\subsection{Tracer equations} |
\subsection{Tracer equations} |
1193 |
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|
1194 |
This section covers the tracer equations i.e. the potential temperature |
This section covers the tracer equations i.e. the potential |
1195 |
equation and the salinity (for the ocean) or specific humidity (for the |
temperature equation and the salinity (for the ocean) or specific |
1196 |
atmosphere) equation. As for the momentum equations, we only describe for |
humidity (for the atmosphere) equation. As for the momentum equations, |
1197 |
now the parameters that you are likely to change. The logical variables |
we only describe for now the parameters that you are likely to change. |
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\textbf{tempDiffusion}\textit{, }\textbf{tempAdvection}\textit{, }\textbf{ |
The logical variables \textbf{tempDiffusion} \textbf{tempAdvection} |
1199 |
tempForcing}\textit{,} and \textbf{tempStepping} allow you to turn on/off |
\textbf{tempForcing}, and \textbf{tempStepping} allow you to turn |
1200 |
terms in the temperature equation (same thing for salinity or specific |
on/off terms in the temperature equation (same thing for salinity or |
1201 |
humidity with variables \textbf{saltDiffusion}\textit{, }\textbf{ |
specific humidity with variables \textbf{saltDiffusion}, |
1202 |
saltAdvection}\textit{\ }etc). These variables are all assumed here to be |
\textbf{saltAdvection} etc.). These variables are all assumed here to |
1203 |
set to '.\texttt{TRUE}.'. Look at file \textit{model/inc/PARAMS.h }for a |
be set to \texttt{'.TRUE.'}. Look at file \textit{model/inc/PARAMS.h} |
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precise definition. |
for a precise definition. |
1205 |
|
|
1206 |
\begin{description} |
\begin{description} |
1207 |
\item[initialization] \ |
\item[initialization] \ |
1208 |
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|
1209 |
The initial tracer data can be contained in the binary files |
The initial tracer data can be contained in the binary files |
1210 |
\textbf{ hydrogThetaFile }and \textbf{hydrogSaltFile}. These files |
\textbf{hydrogThetaFile} and \textbf{hydrogSaltFile}. These files |
1211 |
should contain 3D data ordered in an (x, y, r) fashion with k=1 as |
should contain 3D data ordered in an (x,y,r) fashion with k=1 as the |
1212 |
the first vertical level. If no file names are provided, the |
first vertical level. If no file names are provided, the tracers |
1213 |
tracers are then initialized with the values of \textbf{tRef }and |
are then initialized with the values of \textbf{tRef} and |
1214 |
\textbf{sRef }mentioned above (in the equation of state section). In |
\textbf{sRef} mentioned above (in the equation of state section). In |
1215 |
this case, the initial tracer data are uniform in x and y for each |
this case, the initial tracer data are uniform in x and y for each |
1216 |
depth level. |
depth level. |
1217 |
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|
1221 |
atmosphere not being completely stabilized at the moment. |
atmosphere not being completely stabilized at the moment. |
1222 |
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|
1223 |
A combination of fluxes data and relaxation terms can be used for |
A combination of fluxes data and relaxation terms can be used for |
1224 |
driving the tracer equations. \ For potential temperature, heat flux |
driving the tracer equations. For potential temperature, heat flux |
1225 |
data (in W/m$ ^{2}$) can be stored in the 2D binary file |
data (in W/m$ ^{2}$) can be stored in the 2D binary file |
1226 |
\textbf{surfQfile}\textit{. } Alternatively or in addition, the |
\textbf{surfQfile}. Alternatively or in addition, the forcing can |
1227 |
forcing can be specified through a relaxation term. The SST data to |
be specified through a relaxation term. The SST data to which the |
1228 |
which the model surface temperatures are restored to are supposed to |
model surface temperatures are restored to are supposed to be stored |
1229 |
be stored in the 2D binary file \textbf{ thetaClimFile}\textit{. |
in the 2D binary file \textbf{thetaClimFile}. The corresponding |
1230 |
}The corresponding relaxation time scale coefficient is set through |
relaxation time scale coefficient is set through the variable |
1231 |
the variable \textbf{tauThetaClimRelax}\textit{\ }(in s). The same |
\textbf{tauThetaClimRelax} (in s). The same procedure applies for |
1232 |
procedure applies for salinity with the variable names |
salinity with the variable names \textbf{EmPmRfile}, |
1233 |
\textbf{EmPmRfile }\textit{, }\textbf{saltClimFile}\textit{, }and |
\textbf{saltClimFile}, and \textbf{tauSaltClimRelax} for freshwater |
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\textbf{tauSaltClimRelax} \textit{\ }for freshwater flux (in m/s) |
flux (in m/s) and surface salinity (in ppt) data files and |
1235 |
and surface salinity (in ppt) data files and relaxation time scale |
relaxation time scale coefficient (in s), respectively. Also for |
1236 |
coefficient (in s), respectively. Also for salinity, if the CPP key |
salinity, if the CPP key \textbf{USE\_NATURAL\_BCS} is turned on, |
1237 |
\textbf{USE\_NATURAL\_BCS} is turned on, natural boundary conditions |
natural boundary conditions are applied i.e. when computing the |
1238 |
are applied i.e. when computing the surface salinity tendency, the |
surface salinity tendency, the freshwater flux is multiplied by the |
1239 |
freshwater flux is multiplied by the model surface salinity instead |
model surface salinity instead of a constant salinity value. |
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of a constant salinity value. |
|
1240 |
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|
1241 |
As for the other input files, the precision with which to read the |
As for the other input files, the precision with which to read the |
1242 |
data is controlled by the variable \textbf{readBinaryPrec}. |
data is controlled by the variable \textbf{readBinaryPrec}. |
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\item[dissipation] \ |
\item[dissipation] \ |
1247 |
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|
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Lateral eddy diffusivities for temperature and salinity/specific |
Lateral eddy diffusivities for temperature and salinity/specific |
1249 |
humidity are specified through the variables \textbf{diffKhT }and |
humidity are specified through the variables \textbf{diffKhT} and |
1250 |
\textbf{diffKhS } (in m$^{2}$/s). Vertical eddy diffusivities are |
\textbf{diffKhS} (in m$^{2}$/s). Vertical eddy diffusivities are |
1251 |
specified through the variables \textbf{diffKzT }and \textbf{diffKzS |
specified through the variables \textbf{diffKzT} and |
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}(in m$^{2}$/s) for the ocean and \textbf{diffKpT }and |
\textbf{diffKzS} (in m$^{2}$/s) for the ocean and \textbf{diffKpT |
1253 |
\textbf{diffKpS }(in Pa$^{2}$/s) for the atmosphere. The vertical |
}and \textbf{diffKpS} (in Pa$^{2}$/s) for the atmosphere. The |
1254 |
diffusive fluxes can be computed implicitly by setting the logical |
vertical diffusive fluxes can be computed implicitly by setting the |
1255 |
variable \textbf{implicitDiffusion }to '.\texttt{TRUE} .'. In |
logical variable \textbf{implicitDiffusion} to \texttt{'.TRUE.'}. |
1256 |
addition, biharmonic diffusivities can be specified as well through |
In addition, biharmonic diffusivities can be specified as well |
1257 |
the coefficients \textbf{diffK4T }and \textbf{diffK4S }(in |
through the coefficients \textbf{diffK4T} and \textbf{diffK4S} (in |
1258 |
m$^{4}$/s). Note that the cosine power scaling (specified through |
m$^{4}$/s). Note that the cosine power scaling (specified through |
1259 |
\textbf{cosPower }- see the momentum equations section) is applied |
\textbf{cosPower}---see the momentum equations section) is applied to |
1260 |
to the tracer diffusivities (Laplacian and biharmonic) as well. The |
the tracer diffusivities (Laplacian and biharmonic) as well. The |
1261 |
Gent and McWilliams parameterization for oceanic tracers is |
Gent and McWilliams parameterization for oceanic tracers is |
1262 |
described in the package section. Finally, note that tracers can be |
described in the package section. Finally, note that tracers can be |
1263 |
also subject to Fourier and Shapiro filtering (see the corresponding |
also subject to Fourier and Shapiro filtering (see the corresponding |
1272 |
value (if set to a negative value by the user, the model will set it |
value (if set to a negative value by the user, the model will set it |
1273 |
to the tracer time step). The other option is to parameterize |
to the tracer time step). The other option is to parameterize |
1274 |
convection with implicit vertical diffusion. To do this, set the |
convection with implicit vertical diffusion. To do this, set the |
1275 |
logical variable \textbf{implicitDiffusion }to '.\texttt{TRUE} .' |
logical variable \textbf{implicitDiffusion} to \texttt{'.TRUE.'} |
1276 |
and the real variable \textbf{ivdc\_kappa }to a value (in m$^{2}$/s) |
and the real variable \textbf{ivdc\_kappa} to a value (in m$^{2}$/s) |
1277 |
you wish the tracer vertical diffusivities to have when mixing |
you wish the tracer vertical diffusivities to have when mixing |
1278 |
tracers vertically due to static instabilities. Note that |
tracers vertically due to static instabilities. Note that |
1279 |
\textbf{cadjFreq }and \textbf{ivdc\_kappa }can not both have |
\textbf{cadjFreq} and \textbf{ivdc\_kappa}can not both have non-zero |
1280 |
non-zero value. |
value. |
1281 |
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|
1282 |
\end{description} |
\end{description} |
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|
1284 |
\subsection{Simulation controls} |
\subsection{Simulation controls} |
1285 |
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|
1286 |
The model ''clock'' is defined by the variable \textbf{deltaTClock }(in s) |
The model ''clock'' is defined by the variable \textbf{deltaTClock} |
1287 |
which determines the IO frequencies and is used in tagging output. |
(in s) which determines the IO frequencies and is used in tagging |
1288 |
Typically, you will set it to the tracer time step for accelerated runs |
output. Typically, you will set it to the tracer time step for |
1289 |
(otherwise it is simply set to the default time step \textbf{deltaT}). |
accelerated runs (otherwise it is simply set to the default time step |
1290 |
Frequency of checkpointing and dumping of the model state are referenced to |
\textbf{deltaT}). Frequency of checkpointing and dumping of the model |
1291 |
this clock (see below). |
state are referenced to this clock (see below). |
1292 |
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|
1293 |
\begin{description} |
\begin{description} |
1294 |
\item[run duration] \ |
\item[run duration] \ |
1295 |
|
|
1296 |
The beginning of a simulation is set by specifying a start time (in |
The beginning of a simulation is set by specifying a start time (in |
1297 |
s) through the real variable \textbf{startTime }or by specifying an |
s) through the real variable \textbf{startTime} or by specifying an |
1298 |
initial iteration number through the integer variable |
initial iteration number through the integer variable |
1299 |
\textbf{nIter0}. If these variables are set to nonzero values, the |
\textbf{nIter0}. If these variables are set to nonzero values, the |
1300 |
model will look for a ''pickup'' file \textit{pickup.0000nIter0 }to |
model will look for a ''pickup'' file \textit{pickup.0000nIter0} to |
1301 |
restart the integration\textit{. }The end of a simulation is set |
restart the integration. The end of a simulation is set through the |
1302 |
through the real variable \textbf{endTime }(in s). Alternatively, |
real variable \textbf{endTime} (in s). Alternatively, you can |
1303 |
you can specify instead the number of time steps to execute through |
specify instead the number of time steps to execute through the |
1304 |
the integer variable \textbf{nTimeSteps}. |
integer variable \textbf{nTimeSteps}. |
1305 |
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|
1306 |
\item[frequency of output] \ |
\item[frequency of output] \ |
1307 |
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|
1308 |
Real variables defining frequencies (in s) with which output files |
Real variables defining frequencies (in s) with which output files |
1309 |
are written on disk need to be set up. \textbf{dumpFreq }controls |
are written on disk need to be set up. \textbf{dumpFreq} controls |
1310 |
the frequency with which the instantaneous state of the model is |
the frequency with which the instantaneous state of the model is |
1311 |
saved. \textbf{chkPtFreq } and \textbf{pchkPtFreq }control the |
saved. \textbf{chkPtFreq} and \textbf{pchkPtFreq} control the output |
1312 |
output frequency of rolling and permanent checkpoint files, |
frequency of rolling and permanent checkpoint files, respectively. |
1313 |
respectively. See section 1.5.1 Output files for the definition of |
See section 1.5.1 Output files for the definition of model state and |
1314 |
model state and checkpoint files. In addition, time-averaged fields |
checkpoint files. In addition, time-averaged fields can be written |
1315 |
can be written out by setting the variable \textbf{taveFreq} (in s). |
out by setting the variable \textbf{taveFreq} (in s). The precision |
1316 |
The precision with which to write the binary data is controlled by |
with which to write the binary data is controlled by the integer |
1317 |
the integer variable w\textbf{riteBinaryPrec }(set it to \texttt{32} |
variable w\textbf{riteBinaryPrec} (set it to \texttt{32} or |
1318 |
or \texttt{ 64}). |
\texttt{64}). |
1319 |
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|
1320 |
\end{description} |
\end{description} |
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