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1  % $Header$  % $Header$
2  % $Name$  % $Name$
3    
4    %\section{Getting started}
5    
6  \begin{center}  In this section, we describe how to use the model. In the first
7  {\Large \textbf{Using the model}}  section, we provide enough information to help you get started with
8    the model. We believe the best way to familiarize yourself with the
9    model is to run the case study examples provided with the base
10    version. Information on how to obtain, compile, and run the code is
11    found there as well as a brief description of the model structure
12    directory and the case study examples.  The latter and the code
13    structure are described more fully in chapters
14    \ref{chap:discretization} and \ref{chap:sarch}, respectively. Here, in
15    this section, we provide information on how to customize the code when
16    you are ready to try implementing the configuration you have in mind.
17    
18  \vspace*{4mm}  \section{Where to find information}
19    \label{sect:whereToFindInfo}
20    
21  \vspace*{3mm} {\large July 2001}  A web site is maintained for release 1 (Sealion) of MITgcm:
 \end{center}  
   
 In this part, we describe how to use the model. In the first section, we  
 provide enough information to help you get started with the model. We  
 believe the best way to familiarize yourself with the model is to run the  
 case study examples provided with the base version. Information on how to  
 obtain, compile, and run the code is found there as well as a brief  
 description of the model structure directory and the case study examples.  
 The latter and the code structure are described more fully in sections 2 and  
 3, respectively. In section 4, we provide information on how to customize  
 the code when you are ready to try implementing the configuration you have  
 in mind.  
   
 \section{Getting started}  
   
 \subsection{Obtaining the code}  
   
 The reference web site for the model is:  
22  \begin{verbatim}  \begin{verbatim}
23  http://mitgcm.org  http://mitgcm.org/sealion
24  \end{verbatim}  \end{verbatim}
25    Here you will find an on-line version of this document, a
26    ``browsable'' copy of the code and a searchable database of the model
27    and site, as well as links for downloading the model and
28    documentation, to data-sources and other related sites.
29    
30  On this site, you can download the model as well as find useful information,  There is also a support news group for the model that you can email at
31  some of which might overlap with what is written here. There is also a  \texttt{support@mitgcm.org} or browse at:
 support news group for the model located at (send your message to \texttt{%  
 support@mitgcm.org}):  
32  \begin{verbatim}  \begin{verbatim}
33  news://mitgcm.org/mitgcm.support  news://mitgcm.org/mitgcm.support
34  \end{verbatim}  \end{verbatim}
35    A mail to the email list will reach all the developers and be archived
36    on the newsgroup. A users email list will be established at some time
37    in the future.
38    
39    \section{Obtaining the code}
40    \label{sect:obtainingCode}
41    
42    MITgcm can be downloaded from our system by following
43    the instructions below. As a courtesy we ask that you send e-mail to us at
44    \begin{rawhtml} <A href=mailto:support@mitgcm.org> \end{rawhtml}
45    support@mitgcm.org
46    \begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml}
47    to enable us to keep track of who's using the model and in what application.
48    You can download the model two ways:
49    
50    \begin{enumerate}
51    \item Using CVS software. CVS is a freely available source code management
52    tool. To use CVS you need to have the software installed. Many systems
53    come with CVS pre-installed, otherwise good places to look for
54    the software for a particular platform are
55    \begin{rawhtml} <A href=http://www.cvshome.org/ target="idontexist"> \end{rawhtml}
56    cvshome.org
57    \begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml}
58    and
59    \begin{rawhtml} <A href=http://www.wincvs.org/ target="idontexist"> \end{rawhtml}
60    wincvs.org
61    \begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml}
62    .
63    
64    \item Using a tar file. This method is simple and does not
65    require any special software. However, this method does not
66    provide easy support for maintenance updates.
67    
68    \end{enumerate}
69    
70  If CVS is available on your system, we strongly encourage you to use it. CVS  If CVS is available on your system, we strongly encourage you to use it. CVS
71  provides an efficient and elegant way of organizing your code and keeping  provides an efficient and elegant way of organizing your code and keeping
72  track of your changes. If CVS is not available on your machine, you can also  track of your changes. If CVS is not available on your machine, you can also
73  download a tar file.  download a tar file.
74    
 \subsubsection{using CVS}  
   
75  Before you can use CVS, the following environment variable has to be set in  Before you can use CVS, the following environment variable has to be set in
76  your .cshrc or .tcshrc:  your .cshrc or .tcshrc:
77  \begin{verbatim}  \begin{verbatim}
78  % setenv CVSROOT :pserver:cvsanon@mitgcm.org:/u/u0/gcmpack  % setenv CVSROOT :pserver:cvsanon@mitgcm.org:/u/u0/gcmpack
79    \end{verbatim}
80    
81    To start using CVS, register with the MITgcm CVS server using command:
82    \begin{verbatim}
83  % cvs login ( CVS password: cvsanon )  % cvs login ( CVS password: cvsanon )
84  \end{verbatim}  \end{verbatim}
85    You only need to do ``cvs login'' once.
86    
87  You only need to do ``cvs login'' once. To obtain the latest source:  To obtain the sources for release1 type:
88  \begin{verbatim}  \begin{verbatim}
89  % cvs co -d directory models/MITgcmUV  % cvs co -d directory -P -r release1_beta1 MITgcm
90  \end{verbatim}  \end{verbatim}
91    
92  This creates a directory called \textit{directory}. If \textit{directory}  This creates a directory called \textit{directory}. If \textit{directory}
93  exists this command updates your code based on the repository. Each  exists this command updates your code based on the repository. Each
94  directory in the source tree contains a directory \textit{CVS}. This  directory in the source tree contains a directory \textit{CVS}. This
95  information is required by CVS to keep track of your file versions with  information is required by CVS to keep track of your file versions with
96  respect to the repository. Don't edit the files in \textit{CVS}! To obtain a  respect to the repository. Don't edit the files in \textit{CVS}!
97  specific \textit{version} that is not the latest source:  You can also use CVS to download code updates.  More extensive
98  \begin{verbatim}  information on using CVS for maintaining MITgcm code can be found
99  % cvs co -d directory -r version models/MITgcmUV  \begin{rawhtml} <A href=http://mitgcm.org/usingcvstoget.html target="idontexist"> \end{rawhtml}
100  \end{verbatim}  here
101    \begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml}
102    .
103    
 \subsubsection{other methods}  
104    
105  You can download the model as a tar file from the reference web site at:  \paragraph*{Conventional download method}
106    \label{sect:conventionalDownload}
107    
108    If you do not have CVS on your system, you can download the model as a
109    tar file from the reference web site at:
110    \begin{rawhtml} <A href=http://mitgcm.org/download target="idontexist"> \end{rawhtml}
111  \begin{verbatim}  \begin{verbatim}
112  http://mitgcm.org/download/  http://mitgcm.org/download/
113  \end{verbatim}  \end{verbatim}
114    \begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml}
115  \subsection{Model and directory structure}  The tar file still contains CVS information which we urge you not to
116    delete; even if you do not use CVS yourself the information can help
117  The ``numerical'' model is contained within a execution environment support  us if you should need to send us your copy of the code.
118  wrapper. This wrapper is designed to provide a general framework for  
119  grid-point models. MITgcmUV is a specific numerical model that uses the  \paragraph*{Upgrading from an earlier version}
120  framework. Under this structure the model is split into execution  
121  environment support code and conventional numerical model code. The  If you already have an earlier version of the code you can ``upgrade''
122  execution environment support code is held under the \textit{eesupp}  your copy instead of downloading the entire repository again. First,
123  directory. The grid point model code is held under the \textit{model}  ``cd'' (change directory) to the top of your working copy:
124  directory. Code execution actually starts in the \textit{eesupp} routines  \begin{verbatim}
125  and not in the \textit{model} routines. For this reason the top-level  % cd MITgcm
126    \end{verbatim}
127    and then issue the cvs update command:
128    \begin{verbatim}
129    % cvs -q update -r release1_beta1 -d -P
130    \end{verbatim}
131    This will update the ``tag'' to ``release1\_beta1'', add any new
132    directories (-d) and remove any empty directories (-P). The -q option
133    means be quiet which will reduce the number of messages you'll see in
134    the terminal. If you have modified the code prior to upgrading, CVS
135    will try to merge your changes with the upgrades. If there is a
136    conflict between your modifications and the upgrade, it will report
137    that file with a ``C'' in front, e.g.:
138    \begin{verbatim}
139    C model/src/ini_parms.F
140    \end{verbatim}
141    If the list of conflicts scrolled off the screen, you can re-issue the
142    cvs update command and it will report the conflicts. Conflicts are
143    indicated in the code by the delimites ``<<<<<<<'', ``======='' and
144    ``>>>>>>>''. For example,
145    \begin{verbatim}
146    <<<<<<< ini_parms.F
147         & bottomDragLinear,myOwnBottomDragCoefficient,
148    =======
149         & bottomDragLinear,bottomDragQuadratic,
150    >>>>>>> 1.18
151    \end{verbatim}
152    means that you added ``myOwnBottomDragCoefficient'' to a namelist at
153    the same time and place that we added ``bottomDragQuadratic''. You
154    need to resolve this conflict and in this case the line should be
155    changed to:
156    \begin{verbatim}
157         & bottomDragLinear,bottomDragQuadratic,myOwnBottomDragCoefficient,
158    \end{verbatim}
159    and the lines with the delimiters (<<<<<<,======,>>>>>>) be deleted.
160    Unless you are making modifications which exactly parallel
161    developments we make, these types of conflicts should be rare.
162    
163    \paragraph*{Upgrading to the current pre-release version}
164    
165    We don't make a ``release'' for every little patch and bug fix in
166    order to keep the frequency of upgrades to a minimum. However, if you
167    have run into a problem for which ``we have already fixed in the
168    latest code'' and we haven't made a ``tag'' or ``release'' since that
169    patch then you'll need to get the latest code:
170    \begin{verbatim}
171    % cvs -q update -A -d -P
172    \end{verbatim}
173    Unlike, the ``check-out'' and ``update'' procedures above, there is no
174    ``tag'' or release name. The -A tells CVS to upgrade to the
175    very latest version. As a rule, we don't recommend this since you
176    might upgrade while we are in the processes of checking in the code so
177    that you may only have part of a patch. Using this method of updating
178    also means we can't tell what version of the code you are working
179    with. So please be sure you understand what you're doing.
180    
181    \section{Model and directory structure}
182    
183    The ``numerical'' model is contained within a execution environment
184    support wrapper. This wrapper is designed to provide a general
185    framework for grid-point models. MITgcmUV is a specific numerical
186    model that uses the framework. Under this structure the model is split
187    into execution environment support code and conventional numerical
188    model code. The execution environment support code is held under the
189    \textit{eesupp} directory. The grid point model code is held under the
190    \textit{model} directory. Code execution actually starts in the
191    \textit{eesupp} routines and not in the \textit{model} routines. For
192    this reason the top-level
193  \textit{MAIN.F} is in the \textit{eesupp/src} directory. In general,  \textit{MAIN.F} is in the \textit{eesupp/src} directory. In general,
194  end-users should not need to worry about this level. The top-level routine  end-users should not need to worry about this level. The top-level routine
195  for the numerical part of the code is in \textit{model/src/THE\_MODEL\_MAIN.F%  for the numerical part of the code is in \textit{model/src/THE\_MODEL\_MAIN.F%
# Line 97  directory in which to compile the code. Line 202  directory in which to compile the code.
202    
203  \item \textit{diags}: contains the code relative to time-averaged  \item \textit{diags}: contains the code relative to time-averaged
204  diagnostics. It is subdivided into two subdirectories \textit{inc} and  diagnostics. It is subdivided into two subdirectories \textit{inc} and
205  \textit{src} that contain include files (*.\textit{h} files) and fortran  \textit{src} that contain include files (*.\textit{h} files) and Fortran
206  subroutines (*.\textit{F} files), respectively.  subroutines (*.\textit{F} files), respectively.
207    
208  \item \textit{doc}: contains brief documentation notes.  \item \textit{doc}: contains brief documentation notes.
# Line 124  the makefile specific to the Tangent lin Line 229  the makefile specific to the Tangent lin
229  generates the adjoint code. The latter is described in details in part V.  generates the adjoint code. The latter is described in details in part V.
230    
231  \item \textit{utils}: this directory contains various utilities. The  \item \textit{utils}: this directory contains various utilities. The
232  subdirectory \textit{knudsen2} contains code and a makefile that compute  subdirectory \textit{knudsen2} contains code and a makefile that
233  coefficients of the polynomial approximation to the knudsen formula for an  compute coefficients of the polynomial approximation to the knudsen
234  ocean nonlinear equation of state. The \textit{matlab} subdirectory contains  formula for an ocean nonlinear equation of state. The \textit{matlab}
235  matlab scripts for reading model output directly into matlab. \textit{scripts%  subdirectory contains matlab scripts for reading model output directly
236  } contains C-shell post-processing scripts for joining processor-based and  into matlab. \textit{scripts} contains C-shell post-processing
237  tiled-based model output.  scripts for joining processor-based and tiled-based model output.
238    
239  \item \textit{verification}: this directory contains the model examples. See  \item \textit{verification}: this directory contains the model examples. See
240  below.  section \ref{sect:modelExamples}.
241  \end{itemize}  \end{itemize}
242    
243  \subsection{Model examples}  \section{Example experiments}
244    \label{sect:modelExamples}
245    
246  Now that you have successfully downloaded the model code we recommend that  The MITgcm distribution comes with a set of twenty-four pre-configured
247  you first try to run the examples provided with the base version. You will  numerical experiments. Some of these examples experiments are tests of
248  probably want to run the example that is the closest to the configuration  individual parts of the model code, but many are fully fledged numerical
249  you will use eventually. The examples are located in subdirectories under  simulations. A few of the examples are used for tutorial documentation
250  the directory \textit{verification} and are briefly described below (a full  in sections \ref{sect:eg-baro} - \ref{sect:eg-global}. The other examples
251  description is given in section 2):  follow the same general structure as the tutorial examples. However,
252    they only include brief instructions in a text file called {\it README}.
253    The examples are located in subdirectories under
254    the directory \textit{verification}. Each
255    example is briefly described below.
256    
257  \subsubsection{List of model examples}  \subsection{Full list of model examples}
258    
259  \begin{itemize}  \begin{enumerate}
260  \item \textit{exp0} - single layer, ocean double gyre (barotropic with  \item \textit{exp0} - single layer, ocean double gyre (barotropic with
261  free-surface).  free-surface). This experiment is described in detail in section
262    \ref{sect:eg-baro}.
263    
264  \item \textit{exp1} - 4 layers, ocean double gyre.  \item \textit{exp1} - Four layer, ocean double gyre. This experiment is described in detail in section
265    \ref{sect:eg-baroc}.
266    
267  \item \textit{exp2} - 4x4 degree global ocean simulation with steady  \item \textit{exp2} - 4x4 degree global ocean simulation with steady
268  climatological forcing.  climatological forcing. This experiment is described in detail in section
269    \ref{sect:eg-global}.
270    
271  \item \textit{exp4} - flow over a Gaussian bump in open-water or channel  \item \textit{exp4} - Flow over a Gaussian bump in open-water or channel
272  with open boundaries.  with open boundaries.
273    
274  \item \textit{exp5} - inhomogenously forced ocean convection in a doubly  \item \textit{exp5} - Inhomogenously forced ocean convection in a doubly
275  periodic box.  periodic box.
276    
277  \item \textit{front\_relax} - relaxation of an ocean thermal front (test for  \item \textit{front\_relax} - Relaxation of an ocean thermal front (test for
278  Gent/McWilliams scheme). 2D (Y-Z).  Gent/McWilliams scheme). 2D (Y-Z).
279    
280  \item \textit{internal wave} - ocean internal wave forced by open boundary  \item \textit{internal wave} - Ocean internal wave forced by open boundary
281  conditions.  conditions.
282    
283  \item \textit{natl\_box} - eastern subtropical North Atlantic with KPP  \item \textit{natl\_box} - Eastern subtropical North Atlantic with KPP
284  scheme; 1 month integration  scheme; 1 month integration
285    
286  \item \textit{hs94.1x64x5} - zonal averaged atmosphere using Held and Suarez  \item \textit{hs94.1x64x5} - Zonal averaged atmosphere using Held and Suarez
287  '94 forcing.  '94 forcing.
288    
289  \item \textit{hs94.128x64x5} - 3D atmosphere dynamics using Held and Suarez  \item \textit{hs94.128x64x5} - 3D atmosphere dynamics using Held and Suarez
# Line 179  scheme; 1 month integration Line 292  scheme; 1 month integration
292  \item \textit{hs94.cs-32x32x5} - 3D atmosphere dynamics using Held and  \item \textit{hs94.cs-32x32x5} - 3D atmosphere dynamics using Held and
293  Suarez '94 forcing on the cubed sphere.  Suarez '94 forcing on the cubed sphere.
294    
295  \item \textit{aim.5l\_zon-ave} - Intermediate Atmospheric physics, 5 layers  \item \textit{aim.5l\_zon-ave} - Intermediate Atmospheric physics. Global
296  Molteni physics package. Global Zonal Mean configuration, 1x64x5 resolution.  Zonal Mean configuration, 1x64x5 resolution.
297    
298  \item \textit{aim.5l\_XZ\_Equatorial\_Slice} - Intermediate Atmospheric  \item \textit{aim.5l\_XZ\_Equatorial\_Slice} - Intermediate Atmospheric
299  physics, 5 layers Molteni physics package. Equatorial Slice configuration.  physics, equatorial Slice configuration.
300  2D (X-Z).  2D (X-Z).
301    
302  \item \textit{aim.5l\_Equatorial\_Channel} - Intermediate Atmospheric  \item \textit{aim.5l\_Equatorial\_Channel} - Intermediate Atmospheric
303  physics, 5 layers Molteni physics package. 3D Equatorial Channel  physics. 3D Equatorial Channel configuration.
 configuration (not completely tested).  
304    
305  \item \textit{aim.5l\_LatLon} - Intermediate Atmospheric physics, 5 layers  \item \textit{aim.5l\_LatLon} - Intermediate Atmospheric physics.
306  Molteni physics package. Global configuration, 128x64x5 resolution.  Global configuration, on latitude longitude grid with 128x64x5 grid points
307    ($2.8^\circ{\rm degree}$ resolution).
308    
309  \item \textit{adjustment.128x64x1}  \item \textit{adjustment.128x64x1} Barotropic adjustment
310    problem on latitude longitude grid with 128x64 grid points ($2.8^\circ{\rm degree}$ resolution).
311    
312  \item \textit{adjustment.cs-32x32x1}  \item \textit{adjustment.cs-32x32x1}
313  \end{itemize}  Barotropic adjustment
314    problem on cube sphere grid with 32x32 points per face ( roughly
315    $2.8^\circ{\rm degree}$ resolution).
316    
317    \item \textit{advect\_cs} Two-dimensional passive advection test on
318    cube sphere grid.
319    
320    \item \textit{advect\_xy} Two-dimensional (horizontal plane) passive advection
321    test on Cartesian grid.
322    
323    \item \textit{advect\_yz} Two-dimensional (vertical plane) passive advection test on Cartesian grid.
324    
325    \item \textit{carbon} Simple passive tracer experiment. Includes derivative
326    calculation. Described in detail in section \ref{sect:eg-carbon-ad}.
327    
328  \subsubsection{Directory structure of model examples}  \item \textit{flt\_example} Example of using float package.
329    
330    \item \textit{global\_ocean.90x40x15} Global circulation with
331    GM, flux boundary conditions and poles.
332    
333    \item \textit{solid-body.cs-32x32x1} Solid body rotation test for cube sphere
334    grid.
335    
336    \end{enumerate}
337    
338    \subsection{Directory structure of model examples}
339    
340  Each example directory has the following subdirectories:  Each example directory has the following subdirectories:
341    
# Line 223  In addition, other include files and sub Line 360  In addition, other include files and sub
360  code} depending on the particular experiment. See section 2 for more details.  code} depending on the particular experiment. See section 2 for more details.
361    
362  \item \textit{input}: contains the input data files required to run the  \item \textit{input}: contains the input data files required to run the
363  example. At a mimimum, the \textit{input} directory contains the following  example. At a minimum, the \textit{input} directory contains the following
364  files:  files:
365    
366  \begin{itemize}  \begin{itemize}
# Line 250  comparison with your own output when you Line 387  comparison with your own output when you
387  Once you have chosen the example you want to run, you are ready to compile  Once you have chosen the example you want to run, you are ready to compile
388  the code.  the code.
389    
390  \subsection{Compiling the code}  \section{Building the code}
391    \label{sect:buildingCode}
392    
393    To compile the code, we use the {\em make} program. This uses a file
394    ({\em Makefile}) that allows us to pre-process source files, specify
395    compiler and optimization options and also figures out any file
396    dependencies. We supply a script ({\em genmake}), described in section
397    \ref{sect:genmake}, that automatically creates the {\em Makefile} for
398    you. You then need to build the dependencies and compile the code.
399    
400    As an example, let's assume that you want to build and run experiment
401    \textit{verification/exp2}. The are multiple ways and places to actually
402    do this but here let's build the code in
403    \textit{verification/exp2/input}:
404    \begin{verbatim}
405    % cd verification/exp2/input
406    \end{verbatim}
407    First, build the {\em Makefile}:
408    \begin{verbatim}
409    % ../../../tools/genmake -mods=../code
410    \end{verbatim}
411    The command line option tells {\em genmake} to override model source
412    code with any files in the directory {\em ./code/}.
413    
414    If there is no \textit{.genmakerc} in the \textit{input} directory, you have
415    to use the following options when invoking \textit{genmake}:
416    \begin{verbatim}
417    % ../../../tools/genmake  -mods=../code
418    \end{verbatim}
419    
420    Next, create the dependencies:
421    \begin{verbatim}
422    % make depend
423    \end{verbatim}
424    This modifies {\em Makefile} by attaching a [long] list of files on
425    which other files depend. The purpose of this is to reduce
426    re-compilation if and when you start to modify the code. {\tt make
427    depend} also created links from the model source to this directory.
428    
429    Now compile the code:
430    \begin{verbatim}
431    % make
432    \end{verbatim}
433    The {\tt make} command creates an executable called \textit{mitgcmuv}.
434    
435    Now you are ready to run the model. General instructions for doing so are
436    given in section \ref{sect:runModel}. Here, we can run the model with:
437    \begin{verbatim}
438    ./mitgcmuv > output.txt
439    \end{verbatim}
440    where we are re-directing the stream of text output to the file {\em
441    output.txt}.
442    
443    
444    \subsection{Building/compiling the code elsewhere}
445    
446    In the example above (section \ref{sect:buildingCode}) we built the
447    executable in the {\em input} directory of the experiment for
448    convenience. You can also configure and compile the code in other
449    locations, for example on a scratch disk with out having to copy the
450    entire source tree. The only requirement to do so is you have {\tt
451    genmake} in your path or you know the absolute path to {\tt genmake}.
452    
453  \subsubsection{The script \textit{genmake}}  The following sections outline some possible methods of organizing you
454    source and data.
455    
456    \subsubsection{Building from the {\em ../code directory}}
457    
458    This is just as simple as building in the {\em input/} directory:
459    \begin{verbatim}
460    % cd verification/exp2/code
461    % ../../../tools/genmake
462    % make depend
463    % make
464    \end{verbatim}
465    However, to run the model the executable ({\em mitgcmuv}) and input
466    files must be in the same place. If you only have one calculation to make:
467    \begin{verbatim}
468    % cd ../input
469    % cp ../code/mitgcmuv ./
470    % ./mitgcmuv > output.txt
471    \end{verbatim}
472    or if you will be making multiple runs with the same executable:
473    \begin{verbatim}
474    % cd ../
475    % cp -r input run1
476    % cp code/mitgcmuv run1
477    % cd run1
478    % ./mitgcmuv > output.txt
479    \end{verbatim}
480    
481    \subsubsection{Building from a new directory}
482    
483    Since the {\em input} directory contains input files it is often more
484    useful to keep {\em input} pristine and build in a new directory
485    within {\em verification/exp2/}:
486    \begin{verbatim}
487    % cd verification/exp2
488    % mkdir build
489    % cd build
490    % ../../../tools/genmake -mods=../code
491    % make depend
492    % make
493    \end{verbatim}
494    This builds the code exactly as before but this time you need to copy
495    either the executable or the input files or both in order to run the
496    model. For example,
497    \begin{verbatim}
498    % cp ../input/* ./
499    % ./mitgcmuv > output.txt
500    \end{verbatim}
501    or if you tend to make multiple runs with the same executable then
502    running in a new directory each time might be more appropriate:
503    \begin{verbatim}
504    % cd ../
505    % mkdir run1
506    % cp build/mitgcmuv run1/
507    % cp input/* run1/
508    % cd run1
509    % ./mitgcmuv > output.txt
510    \end{verbatim}
511    
512    \subsubsection{Building from on a scratch disk}
513    
514    Model object files and output data can use up large amounts of disk
515    space so it is often the case that you will be operating on a large
516    scratch disk. Assuming the model source is in {\em ~/MITgcm} then the
517    following commands will build the model in {\em /scratch/exp2-run1}:
518    \begin{verbatim}
519    % cd /scratch/exp2-run1
520    % ~/MITgcm/tools/genmake -rootdir=~/MITgcm -mods=~/MITgcm/verification/exp2/code
521    % make depend
522    % make
523    \end{verbatim}
524    To run the model here, you'll need the input files:
525    \begin{verbatim}
526    % cp ~/MITgcm/verification/exp2/input/* ./
527    % ./mitgcmuv > output.txt
528    \end{verbatim}
529    
530    As before, you could build in one directory and make multiple runs of
531    the one experiment:
532    \begin{verbatim}
533    % cd /scratch/exp2
534    % mkdir build
535    % cd build
536    % ~/MITgcm/tools/genmake -rootdir=~/MITgcm -mods=~/MITgcm/verification/exp2/code
537    % make depend
538    % make
539    % cd ../
540    % cp -r ~/MITgcm/verification/exp2/input run2
541    % cd run2
542    % ./mitgcmuv > output.txt
543    \end{verbatim}
544    
545    
546    
547    \subsection{\textit{genmake}}
548    \label{sect:genmake}
549    
550  To compile the code, use the script \textit{genmake} located in the \textit{%  To compile the code, use the script \textit{genmake} located in the \textit{%
551  tools} directory. \textit{genmake} is a script that generates the makefile.  tools} directory. \textit{genmake} is a script that generates the makefile.
# Line 353  For some of the examples, there is a fil Line 646  For some of the examples, there is a fil
646  that particular example. In this way you don't need to type the options when  that particular example. In this way you don't need to type the options when
647  invoking \textit{genmake}.  invoking \textit{genmake}.
648    
 \subsubsection{Compiling}  
649    
650  Let's assume that you want to run, say, example \textit{exp2} in the \textit{%  \section{Running the model}
651  input} directory. To compile the code, type the following commands from the  \label{sect:runModel}
 model root tree:  
 \begin{verbatim}  
 % cd verification/exp2/input  
 % ../../../tools/genmake  
 % make depend  
 % make  
 \end{verbatim}  
652    
653  If there is no \textit{.genmakerc} in the \textit{input} directory, you have  If compilation finished succesfuully (section \ref{sect:buildModel})
654  to use the following options when invoking \textit{genmake}:  then an executable called {\em mitgcmuv} will now exist in the local
655  \begin{verbatim}  directory.
 % ../../../tools/genmake  -mods=../code  
 \end{verbatim}  
656    
657  In addition, you will probably want to disable some of the packages. Taking  To run the model as a single process (ie. not in parallel) simply
658  again the case of \textit{exp2}, the full \textit{genmake} command will  type:
 probably look like this:  
659  \begin{verbatim}  \begin{verbatim}
660  % ../../../tools/genmake  -mods=../code  -disable=kpp,gmredi,aim,...  % ./mitgcmuv
661  \end{verbatim}  \end{verbatim}
662    The ``./'' is a safe-guard to make sure you use the local executable
663  The make command creates an executable called \textit{mitgcmuv}.  in case you have others that exist in your path (surely odd if you
664    do!). The above command will spew out many lines of text output to
665  Note that you can compile and run the code in another directory than \textit{%  your screen.  This output contains details such as parameter values as
666  input}. You just need to make sure that you copy the input data files into  well as diagnostics such as mean Kinetic energy, largest CFL number,
667  the directory where you want to run the model. For example to compile from  etc. It is worth keeping this text output with the binary output so we
668  \textit{code}:  normally re-direct the {\em stdout} stream as follows:
669  \begin{verbatim}  \begin{verbatim}
670  % cd verification/exp2/code  % ./mitgcmuv > output.txt
 % ../../../tools/genmake  
 % make depend  
 % make  
671  \end{verbatim}  \end{verbatim}
672    
673  \subsection{Running the model}  For the example experiments in {\em vericication}, an example of the
674    output is kept in {\em results/output.txt} for comparison. You can compare
675    your {\em output.txt} with this one to check that the set-up works.
676    
677    
 The first thing to do is to run the code by typing \textit{mitgcmuv} and see  
 what happens. You can compare what you get with what is in the \textit{%  
 results} directory. Unless noted otherwise, most examples are set up to run  
 for a few time steps only so that you can quickly figure out whether the  
 model is working or not.  
678    
679  \subsubsection{Output files}  \subsection{Output files}
680    
681  The model produces various output files. At a minimum, the instantaneous  The model produces various output files. At a minimum, the instantaneous
682  ``state'' of the model is written out, which is made of the following files:  ``state'' of the model is written out, which is made of the following files:
# Line 450  as the pickup files but are named differ Line 727  as the pickup files but are named differ
727  used to restart the model but are overwritten every other time they are  used to restart the model but are overwritten every other time they are
728  output to save disk space during long integrations.  output to save disk space during long integrations.
729    
730  \subsubsection{Looking at the output}  \subsection{Looking at the output}
731    
732  All the model data are written according to a ``meta/data'' file format.  All the model data are written according to a ``meta/data'' file format.
733  Each variable is associated with two files with suffix names \textit{.data}  Each variable is associated with two files with suffix names \textit{.data}
# Line 464  written in this format. The matlab scrip Line 741  written in this format. The matlab scrip
741  \textit{utils/matlab} under the root tree. The script \textit{rdmds.m} reads  \textit{utils/matlab} under the root tree. The script \textit{rdmds.m} reads
742  the data. Look at the comments inside the script to see how to use it.  the data. Look at the comments inside the script to see how to use it.
743    
744  \section{Code structure}  Some examples of reading and visualizing some output in {\em Matlab}:
745    \begin{verbatim}
746    % matlab
747    >> H=rdmds('Depth');
748    >> contourf(H');colorbar;
749    >> title('Depth of fluid as used by model');
750    
751    >> eta=rdmds('Eta',10);
752    >> imagesc(eta');axis ij;colorbar;
753    >> title('Surface height at iter=10');
754    
755  \section{Doing it yourself: customizing the code}  >> eta=rdmds('Eta',[0:10:100]);
756    >> for n=1:11; imagesc(eta(:,:,n)');axis ij;colorbar;pause(.5);end
757    \end{verbatim}
758    
759  \subsection{\protect\bigskip Configuration and setup}  \section{Doing it yourself: customizing the code}
760    
761  When you are ready to run the model in the configuration you want, the  When you are ready to run the model in the configuration you want, the
762  easiest thing is to use and adapt the setup of the case studies experiment  easiest thing is to use and adapt the setup of the case studies experiment
# Line 478  relative to the ''numerical model'' part Line 766  relative to the ''numerical model'' part
766  the ''execution environment'' part is covered in the parallel implementation  the ''execution environment'' part is covered in the parallel implementation
767  section) and on the variables and parameters that you are likely to change.  section) and on the variables and parameters that you are likely to change.
768    
769    \subsection{Configuration and setup}
770    
771  The CPP keys relative to the ''numerical model'' part of the code are all  The CPP keys relative to the ''numerical model'' part of the code are all
772  defined and set in the file \textit{CPP\_OPTIONS.h }in the directory \textit{%  defined and set in the file \textit{CPP\_OPTIONS.h }in the directory \textit{%
773  model/inc }or in one of the \textit{code }directories of the case study  model/inc }or in one of the \textit{code }directories of the case study
# Line 494  In what follows the parameters are group Line 784  In what follows the parameters are group
784  computational domain, the equations solved in the model, and the simulation  computational domain, the equations solved in the model, and the simulation
785  controls.  controls.
786    
787  \subsubsection{Computational domain, geometry and time-discretization}  \subsection{Computational domain, geometry and time-discretization}
788    
789  \begin{itemize}  \begin{itemize}
790  \item dimensions  \item dimensions
# Line 586  parameter is set through the variable \t Line 876  parameter is set through the variable \t
876  stagger baroclinic time stepping can be activated by setting the logical  stagger baroclinic time stepping can be activated by setting the logical
877  variable \textbf{staggerTimeStep }to '.\texttt{TRUE}.'.  variable \textbf{staggerTimeStep }to '.\texttt{TRUE}.'.
878    
879  \subsubsection{Equation of state}  \subsection{Equation of state}
880    
881  First, because the model equations are written in terms of perturbations, a  First, because the model equations are written in terms of perturbations, a
882  reference thermodynamic state needs to be specified. This is done through  reference thermodynamic state needs to be specified. This is done through
# Line 615  available in the same directory and you Line 905  available in the same directory and you
905  values of the vertical levels in \textit{knudsen2.f }so that they match  values of the vertical levels in \textit{knudsen2.f }so that they match
906  those of your configuration). \textit{\ }  those of your configuration). \textit{\ }
907    
908  \subsubsection{Momentum equations}  \subsection{Momentum equations}
909    
910  In this section, we only focus for now on the parameters that you are likely  In this section, we only focus for now on the parameters that you are likely
911  to change, i.e. the ones relative to forcing and dissipation for example.  to change, i.e. the ones relative to forcing and dissipation for example.
# Line 719  geopotential (for the atmosphere) you ne Line 1009  geopotential (for the atmosphere) you ne
1009  \texttt{TRUE}.' and the other to '.\texttt{FALSE}.' depending on how you  \texttt{TRUE}.' and the other to '.\texttt{FALSE}.' depending on how you
1010  want to deal with the ocean upper or atmosphere lower boundary).  want to deal with the ocean upper or atmosphere lower boundary).
1011    
1012  \subsubsection{Tracer equations}  \subsection{Tracer equations}
1013    
1014  This section covers the tracer equations i.e. the potential temperature  This section covers the tracer equations i.e. the potential temperature
1015  equation and the salinity (for the ocean) or specific humidity (for the  equation and the salinity (for the ocean) or specific humidity (for the
# Line 810  wish the tracer vertical diffusivities t Line 1100  wish the tracer vertical diffusivities t
1100  vertically due to static instabilities. Note that \textbf{cadjFreq }and  vertically due to static instabilities. Note that \textbf{cadjFreq }and
1101  \textbf{ivdc\_kappa }can not both have non-zero value.  \textbf{ivdc\_kappa }can not both have non-zero value.
1102    
1103  \subsubsection{Simulation controls}  \subsection{Simulation controls}
1104    
1105  The model ''clock'' is defined by the variable \textbf{deltaTClock }(in s)  The model ''clock'' is defined by the variable \textbf{deltaTClock }(in s)
1106  which determines the IO frequencies and is used in tagging output.  which determines the IO frequencies and is used in tagging output.

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