| 36 |
on the newsgroup. A users email list will be established at some time |
on the newsgroup. A users email list will be established at some time |
| 37 |
in the future. |
in the future. |
| 38 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 39 |
\section{Obtaining the code} |
\section{Obtaining the code} |
| 40 |
\label{sect:obtainingCode} |
\label{sect:obtainingCode} |
| 41 |
|
|
| 42 |
|
MITgcm can be downloaded from our system by following |
| 43 |
|
the instructions below. As a courtesy we ask that you send e-mail to us at |
| 44 |
|
\begin{rawhtml} <A href=mailto:support@mitgcm.org> \end{rawhtml} |
| 45 |
|
support@mitgcm.org |
| 46 |
|
\begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml} |
| 47 |
|
to enable us to keep track of who's using the model and in what application. |
| 48 |
|
You can download the model two ways: |
| 49 |
|
|
| 50 |
|
\begin{enumerate} |
| 51 |
|
\item Using CVS software. CVS is a freely available source code management |
| 52 |
|
tool. To use CVS you need to have the software installed. Many systems |
| 53 |
|
come with CVS pre-installed, otherwise good places to look for |
| 54 |
|
the software for a particular platform are |
| 55 |
|
\begin{rawhtml} <A href=http://www.cvshome.org/ target="idontexist"> \end{rawhtml} |
| 56 |
|
cvshome.org |
| 57 |
|
\begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml} |
| 58 |
|
and |
| 59 |
|
\begin{rawhtml} <A href=http://www.wincvs.org/ target="idontexist"> \end{rawhtml} |
| 60 |
|
wincvs.org |
| 61 |
|
\begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml} |
| 62 |
|
. |
| 63 |
|
|
| 64 |
|
\item Using a tar file. This method is simple and does not |
| 65 |
|
require any special software. However, this method does not |
| 66 |
|
provide easy support for maintenance updates. |
| 67 |
|
|
| 68 |
|
\end{enumerate} |
| 69 |
|
|
| 70 |
If CVS is available on your system, we strongly encourage you to use it. CVS |
If CVS is available on your system, we strongly encourage you to use it. CVS |
| 71 |
provides an efficient and elegant way of organizing your code and keeping |
provides an efficient and elegant way of organizing your code and keeping |
| 72 |
track of your changes. If CVS is not available on your machine, you can also |
track of your changes. If CVS is not available on your machine, you can also |
| 76 |
your .cshrc or .tcshrc: |
your .cshrc or .tcshrc: |
| 77 |
\begin{verbatim} |
\begin{verbatim} |
| 78 |
% setenv CVSROOT :pserver:cvsanon@mitgcm.org:/u/u0/gcmpack |
% setenv CVSROOT :pserver:cvsanon@mitgcm.org:/u/u0/gcmpack |
| 79 |
|
\end{verbatim} |
| 80 |
|
|
| 81 |
|
To start using CVS, register with the MITgcm CVS server using command: |
| 82 |
|
\begin{verbatim} |
| 83 |
% cvs login ( CVS password: cvsanon ) |
% cvs login ( CVS password: cvsanon ) |
| 84 |
\end{verbatim} |
\end{verbatim} |
| 85 |
|
You only need to do ``cvs login'' once. |
| 86 |
|
|
| 87 |
You only need to do ``cvs login'' once. To obtain the source for the release: |
To obtain the sources for release1 type: |
| 88 |
\begin{verbatim} |
\begin{verbatim} |
| 89 |
% cvs co -d directory -P -r release1 MITgcmUV |
% cvs co -d directory -P -r release1_beta1 MITgcm |
| 90 |
\end{verbatim} |
\end{verbatim} |
| 91 |
|
|
| 92 |
This creates a directory called \textit{directory}. If \textit{directory} |
This creates a directory called \textit{directory}. If \textit{directory} |
| 93 |
exists this command updates your code based on the repository. Each |
exists this command updates your code based on the repository. Each |
| 94 |
directory in the source tree contains a directory \textit{CVS}. This |
directory in the source tree contains a directory \textit{CVS}. This |
| 95 |
information is required by CVS to keep track of your file versions with |
information is required by CVS to keep track of your file versions with |
| 96 |
respect to the repository. Don't edit the files in \textit{CVS}! To obtain a |
respect to the repository. Don't edit the files in \textit{CVS}! |
| 97 |
different \textit{version} that is not the latest source: |
You can also use CVS to download code updates. More extensive |
| 98 |
\begin{verbatim} |
information on using CVS for maintaining MITgcm code can be found |
| 99 |
% cvs co -d directory -P -r version MITgcm |
\begin{rawhtml} <A href=http://mitgcm.org/usingcvstoget.html target="idontexist"> \end{rawhtml} |
| 100 |
\end{verbatim} |
here |
| 101 |
or the latest development version: |
\begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml} |
| 102 |
\begin{verbatim} |
. |
| 103 |
% cvs co -d directory -P MITgcm |
|
|
\end{verbatim} |
|
| 104 |
|
|
| 105 |
\paragraph*{Conventional download method} |
\paragraph*{Conventional download method} |
| 106 |
\label{sect:conventionalDownload} |
\label{sect:conventionalDownload} |
| 107 |
|
|
| 108 |
If you do not have CVS on your system, you can download the model as a |
If you do not have CVS on your system, you can download the model as a |
| 109 |
tar file from the reference web site at: |
tar file from the reference web site at: |
| 110 |
|
\begin{rawhtml} <A href=http://mitgcm.org/download target="idontexist"> \end{rawhtml} |
| 111 |
\begin{verbatim} |
\begin{verbatim} |
| 112 |
http://mitgcm.org/download/ |
http://mitgcm.org/download/ |
| 113 |
\end{verbatim} |
\end{verbatim} |
| 114 |
|
\begin{rawhtml} </A> \end{rawhtml} |
| 115 |
The tar file still contains CVS information which we urge you not to |
The tar file still contains CVS information which we urge you not to |
| 116 |
delete; even if you do not use CVS yourself the information can help |
delete; even if you do not use CVS yourself the information can help |
| 117 |
us if you should need to send us your copy of the code. |
us if you should need to send us your copy of the code. |
| 118 |
|
|
| 119 |
|
\paragraph*{Upgrading from an earlier version} |
| 120 |
|
|
| 121 |
|
If you already have an earlier version of the code you can ``upgrade'' |
| 122 |
|
your copy instead of downloading the entire repository again. First, |
| 123 |
|
``cd'' (change directory) to the top of your working copy: |
| 124 |
|
\begin{verbatim} |
| 125 |
|
% cd MITgcm |
| 126 |
|
\end{verbatim} |
| 127 |
|
and then issue the cvs update command: |
| 128 |
|
\begin{verbatim} |
| 129 |
|
% cvs -q update -r release1_beta1 -d -P |
| 130 |
|
\end{verbatim} |
| 131 |
|
This will update the ``tag'' to ``release1\_beta1'', add any new |
| 132 |
|
directories (-d) and remove any empty directories (-P). The -q option |
| 133 |
|
means be quiet which will reduce the number of messages you'll see in |
| 134 |
|
the terminal. If you have modified the code prior to upgrading, CVS |
| 135 |
|
will try to merge your changes with the upgrades. If there is a |
| 136 |
|
conflict between your modifications and the upgrade, it will report |
| 137 |
|
that file with a ``C'' in front, e.g.: |
| 138 |
|
\begin{verbatim} |
| 139 |
|
C model/src/ini_parms.F |
| 140 |
|
\end{verbatim} |
| 141 |
|
If the list of conflicts scrolled off the screen, you can re-issue the |
| 142 |
|
cvs update command and it will report the conflicts. Conflicts are |
| 143 |
|
indicated in the code by the delimites ``<<<<<<<'', ``======='' and |
| 144 |
|
``>>>>>>>''. For example, |
| 145 |
|
\begin{verbatim} |
| 146 |
|
<<<<<<< ini_parms.F |
| 147 |
|
& bottomDragLinear,myOwnBottomDragCoefficient, |
| 148 |
|
======= |
| 149 |
|
& bottomDragLinear,bottomDragQuadratic, |
| 150 |
|
>>>>>>> 1.18 |
| 151 |
|
\end{verbatim} |
| 152 |
|
means that you added ``myOwnBottomDragCoefficient'' to a namelist at |
| 153 |
|
the same time and place that we added ``bottomDragQuadratic''. You |
| 154 |
|
need to resolve this conflict and in this case the line should be |
| 155 |
|
changed to: |
| 156 |
|
\begin{verbatim} |
| 157 |
|
& bottomDragLinear,bottomDragQuadratic,myOwnBottomDragCoefficient, |
| 158 |
|
\end{verbatim} |
| 159 |
|
and the lines with the delimiters (<<<<<<,======,>>>>>>) be deleted. |
| 160 |
|
Unless you are making modifications which exactly parallel |
| 161 |
|
developments we make, these types of conflicts should be rare. |
| 162 |
|
|
| 163 |
|
\paragraph*{Upgrading to the current pre-release version} |
| 164 |
|
|
| 165 |
|
We don't make a ``release'' for every little patch and bug fix in |
| 166 |
|
order to keep the frequency of upgrades to a minimum. However, if you |
| 167 |
|
have run into a problem for which ``we have already fixed in the |
| 168 |
|
latest code'' and we haven't made a ``tag'' or ``release'' since that |
| 169 |
|
patch then you'll need to get the latest code: |
| 170 |
|
\begin{verbatim} |
| 171 |
|
% cvs -q update -A -d -P |
| 172 |
|
\end{verbatim} |
| 173 |
|
Unlike, the ``check-out'' and ``update'' procedures above, there is no |
| 174 |
|
``tag'' or release name. The -A tells CVS to upgrade to the |
| 175 |
|
very latest version. As a rule, we don't recommend this since you |
| 176 |
|
might upgrade while we are in the processes of checking in the code so |
| 177 |
|
that you may only have part of a patch. Using this method of updating |
| 178 |
|
also means we can't tell what version of the code you are working |
| 179 |
|
with. So please be sure you understand what you're doing. |
| 180 |
|
|
| 181 |
\section{Model and directory structure} |
\section{Model and directory structure} |
| 182 |
|
|
| 183 |
The ``numerical'' model is contained within a execution environment support |
The ``numerical'' model is contained within a execution environment |
| 184 |
wrapper. This wrapper is designed to provide a general framework for |
support wrapper. This wrapper is designed to provide a general |
| 185 |
grid-point models. MITgcmUV is a specific numerical model that uses the |
framework for grid-point models. MITgcmUV is a specific numerical |
| 186 |
framework. Under this structure the model is split into execution |
model that uses the framework. Under this structure the model is split |
| 187 |
environment support code and conventional numerical model code. The |
into execution environment support code and conventional numerical |
| 188 |
execution environment support code is held under the \textit{eesupp} |
model code. The execution environment support code is held under the |
| 189 |
directory. The grid point model code is held under the \textit{model} |
\textit{eesupp} directory. The grid point model code is held under the |
| 190 |
directory. Code execution actually starts in the \textit{eesupp} routines |
\textit{model} directory. Code execution actually starts in the |
| 191 |
and not in the \textit{model} routines. For this reason the top-level |
\textit{eesupp} routines and not in the \textit{model} routines. For |
| 192 |
|
this reason the top-level |
| 193 |
\textit{MAIN.F} is in the \textit{eesupp/src} directory. In general, |
\textit{MAIN.F} is in the \textit{eesupp/src} directory. In general, |
| 194 |
end-users should not need to worry about this level. The top-level routine |
end-users should not need to worry about this level. The top-level routine |
| 195 |
for the numerical part of the code is in \textit{model/src/THE\_MODEL\_MAIN.F% |
for the numerical part of the code is in \textit{model/src/THE\_MODEL\_MAIN.F% |
| 202 |
|
|
| 203 |
\item \textit{diags}: contains the code relative to time-averaged |
\item \textit{diags}: contains the code relative to time-averaged |
| 204 |
diagnostics. It is subdivided into two subdirectories \textit{inc} and |
diagnostics. It is subdivided into two subdirectories \textit{inc} and |
| 205 |
\textit{src} that contain include files (*.\textit{h} files) and fortran |
\textit{src} that contain include files (*.\textit{h} files) and Fortran |
| 206 |
subroutines (*.\textit{F} files), respectively. |
subroutines (*.\textit{F} files), respectively. |
| 207 |
|
|
| 208 |
\item \textit{doc}: contains brief documentation notes. |
\item \textit{doc}: contains brief documentation notes. |
| 243 |
\section{Example experiments} |
\section{Example experiments} |
| 244 |
\label{sect:modelExamples} |
\label{sect:modelExamples} |
| 245 |
|
|
| 246 |
Now that you have successfully downloaded the model code we recommend that |
The MITgcm distribution comes with a set of twenty-four pre-configured |
| 247 |
you first try to run the examples provided with the base version. You will |
numerical experiments. Some of these examples experiments are tests of |
| 248 |
probably want to run the example that is the closest to the configuration |
individual parts of the model code, but many are fully fledged numerical |
| 249 |
you will use eventually. The examples are located in subdirectories under |
simulations. A few of the examples are used for tutorial documentation |
| 250 |
the directory \textit{verification} and are briefly described below (a full |
in sections \ref{sect:eg-baro} - \ref{sect:eg-global}. The other examples |
| 251 |
description is given in section 2): |
follow the same general structure as the tutorial examples. However, |
| 252 |
|
they only include brief instructions in a text file called {\it README}. |
| 253 |
|
The examples are located in subdirectories under |
| 254 |
|
the directory \textit{verification}. Each |
| 255 |
|
example is briefly described below. |
| 256 |
|
|
| 257 |
\subsection{List of model examples} |
\subsection{Full list of model examples} |
| 258 |
|
|
| 259 |
\begin{itemize} |
\begin{enumerate} |
| 260 |
\item \textit{exp0} - single layer, ocean double gyre (barotropic with |
\item \textit{exp0} - single layer, ocean double gyre (barotropic with |
| 261 |
free-surface). |
free-surface). This experiment is described in detail in section |
| 262 |
|
\ref{sect:eg-baro}. |
| 263 |
|
|
| 264 |
\item \textit{exp1} - 4 layers, ocean double gyre. |
\item \textit{exp1} - Four layer, ocean double gyre. This experiment is described in detail in section |
| 265 |
|
\ref{sect:eg-baroc}. |
| 266 |
|
|
| 267 |
\item \textit{exp2} - 4x4 degree global ocean simulation with steady |
\item \textit{exp2} - 4x4 degree global ocean simulation with steady |
| 268 |
climatological forcing. |
climatological forcing. This experiment is described in detail in section |
| 269 |
|
\ref{sect:eg-global}. |
| 270 |
|
|
| 271 |
\item \textit{exp4} - flow over a Gaussian bump in open-water or channel |
\item \textit{exp4} - Flow over a Gaussian bump in open-water or channel |
| 272 |
with open boundaries. |
with open boundaries. |
| 273 |
|
|
| 274 |
\item \textit{exp5} - inhomogenously forced ocean convection in a doubly |
\item \textit{exp5} - Inhomogenously forced ocean convection in a doubly |
| 275 |
periodic box. |
periodic box. |
| 276 |
|
|
| 277 |
\item \textit{front\_relax} - relaxation of an ocean thermal front (test for |
\item \textit{front\_relax} - Relaxation of an ocean thermal front (test for |
| 278 |
Gent/McWilliams scheme). 2D (Y-Z). |
Gent/McWilliams scheme). 2D (Y-Z). |
| 279 |
|
|
| 280 |
\item \textit{internal wave} - ocean internal wave forced by open boundary |
\item \textit{internal wave} - Ocean internal wave forced by open boundary |
| 281 |
conditions. |
conditions. |
| 282 |
|
|
| 283 |
\item \textit{natl\_box} - eastern subtropical North Atlantic with KPP |
\item \textit{natl\_box} - Eastern subtropical North Atlantic with KPP |
| 284 |
scheme; 1 month integration |
scheme; 1 month integration |
| 285 |
|
|
| 286 |
\item \textit{hs94.1x64x5} - zonal averaged atmosphere using Held and Suarez |
\item \textit{hs94.1x64x5} - Zonal averaged atmosphere using Held and Suarez |
| 287 |
'94 forcing. |
'94 forcing. |
| 288 |
|
|
| 289 |
\item \textit{hs94.128x64x5} - 3D atmosphere dynamics using Held and Suarez |
\item \textit{hs94.128x64x5} - 3D atmosphere dynamics using Held and Suarez |
| 292 |
\item \textit{hs94.cs-32x32x5} - 3D atmosphere dynamics using Held and |
\item \textit{hs94.cs-32x32x5} - 3D atmosphere dynamics using Held and |
| 293 |
Suarez '94 forcing on the cubed sphere. |
Suarez '94 forcing on the cubed sphere. |
| 294 |
|
|
| 295 |
\item \textit{aim.5l\_zon-ave} - Intermediate Atmospheric physics, 5 layers |
\item \textit{aim.5l\_zon-ave} - Intermediate Atmospheric physics. Global |
| 296 |
Molteni physics package. Global Zonal Mean configuration, 1x64x5 resolution. |
Zonal Mean configuration, 1x64x5 resolution. |
| 297 |
|
|
| 298 |
\item \textit{aim.5l\_XZ\_Equatorial\_Slice} - Intermediate Atmospheric |
\item \textit{aim.5l\_XZ\_Equatorial\_Slice} - Intermediate Atmospheric |
| 299 |
physics, 5 layers Molteni physics package. Equatorial Slice configuration. |
physics, equatorial Slice configuration. |
| 300 |
2D (X-Z). |
2D (X-Z). |
| 301 |
|
|
| 302 |
\item \textit{aim.5l\_Equatorial\_Channel} - Intermediate Atmospheric |
\item \textit{aim.5l\_Equatorial\_Channel} - Intermediate Atmospheric |
| 303 |
physics, 5 layers Molteni physics package. 3D Equatorial Channel |
physics. 3D Equatorial Channel configuration. |
|
configuration (not completely tested). |
|
| 304 |
|
|
| 305 |
\item \textit{aim.5l\_LatLon} - Intermediate Atmospheric physics, 5 layers |
\item \textit{aim.5l\_LatLon} - Intermediate Atmospheric physics. |
| 306 |
Molteni physics package. Global configuration, 128x64x5 resolution. |
Global configuration, on latitude longitude grid with 128x64x5 grid points |
| 307 |
|
($2.8^\circ{\rm degree}$ resolution). |
| 308 |
|
|
| 309 |
\item \textit{adjustment.128x64x1} |
\item \textit{adjustment.128x64x1} Barotropic adjustment |
| 310 |
|
problem on latitude longitude grid with 128x64 grid points ($2.8^\circ{\rm degree}$ resolution). |
| 311 |
|
|
| 312 |
\item \textit{adjustment.cs-32x32x1} |
\item \textit{adjustment.cs-32x32x1} |
| 313 |
\end{itemize} |
Barotropic adjustment |
| 314 |
|
problem on cube sphere grid with 32x32 points per face ( roughly |
| 315 |
|
$2.8^\circ{\rm degree}$ resolution). |
| 316 |
|
|
| 317 |
|
\item \textit{advect\_cs} Two-dimensional passive advection test on |
| 318 |
|
cube sphere grid. |
| 319 |
|
|
| 320 |
|
\item \textit{advect\_xy} Two-dimensional (horizontal plane) passive advection |
| 321 |
|
test on Cartesian grid. |
| 322 |
|
|
| 323 |
|
\item \textit{advect\_yz} Two-dimensional (vertical plane) passive advection test on Cartesian grid. |
| 324 |
|
|
| 325 |
|
\item \textit{carbon} Simple passive tracer experiment. Includes derivative |
| 326 |
|
calculation. Described in detail in section \ref{sect:eg-carbon-ad}. |
| 327 |
|
|
| 328 |
|
\item \textit{flt\_example} Example of using float package. |
| 329 |
|
|
| 330 |
|
\item \textit{global\_ocean.90x40x15} Global circulation with |
| 331 |
|
GM, flux boundary conditions and poles. |
| 332 |
|
|
| 333 |
|
\item \textit{solid-body.cs-32x32x1} Solid body rotation test for cube sphere |
| 334 |
|
grid. |
| 335 |
|
|
| 336 |
|
\end{enumerate} |
| 337 |
|
|
| 338 |
\subsection{Directory structure of model examples} |
\subsection{Directory structure of model examples} |
| 339 |
|
|
| 360 |
code} depending on the particular experiment. See section 2 for more details. |
code} depending on the particular experiment. See section 2 for more details. |
| 361 |
|
|
| 362 |
\item \textit{input}: contains the input data files required to run the |
\item \textit{input}: contains the input data files required to run the |
| 363 |
example. At a mimimum, the \textit{input} directory contains the following |
example. At a minimum, the \textit{input} directory contains the following |
| 364 |
files: |
files: |
| 365 |
|
|
| 366 |
\begin{itemize} |
\begin{itemize} |
| 393 |
To compile the code, we use the {\em make} program. This uses a file |
To compile the code, we use the {\em make} program. This uses a file |
| 394 |
({\em Makefile}) that allows us to pre-process source files, specify |
({\em Makefile}) that allows us to pre-process source files, specify |
| 395 |
compiler and optimization options and also figures out any file |
compiler and optimization options and also figures out any file |
| 396 |
dependancies. We supply a script ({\em genmake}), described in section |
dependencies. We supply a script ({\em genmake}), described in section |
| 397 |
\ref{sect:genmake}, that automatically creates the {\em Makefile} for |
\ref{sect:genmake}, that automatically creates the {\em Makefile} for |
| 398 |
you. You then need to build the dependancies and compile the code. |
you. You then need to build the dependencies and compile the code. |
| 399 |
|
|
| 400 |
As an example, let's assume that you want to build and run experiment |
As an example, let's assume that you want to build and run experiment |
| 401 |
\textit{verification/exp2}. The are multiple ways and places to actually |
\textit{verification/exp2}. The are multiple ways and places to actually |
| 417 |
% ../../../tools/genmake -mods=../code |
% ../../../tools/genmake -mods=../code |
| 418 |
\end{verbatim} |
\end{verbatim} |
| 419 |
|
|
| 420 |
Next, create the dependancies: |
Next, create the dependencies: |
| 421 |
\begin{verbatim} |
\begin{verbatim} |
| 422 |
% make depend |
% make depend |
| 423 |
\end{verbatim} |
\end{verbatim} |
| 469 |
% cp ../code/mitgcmuv ./ |
% cp ../code/mitgcmuv ./ |
| 470 |
% ./mitgcmuv > output.txt |
% ./mitgcmuv > output.txt |
| 471 |
\end{verbatim} |
\end{verbatim} |
| 472 |
or if you will be making muliple runs with the same executable: |
or if you will be making multiple runs with the same executable: |
| 473 |
\begin{verbatim} |
\begin{verbatim} |
| 474 |
% cd ../ |
% cd ../ |
| 475 |
% cp -r input run1 |
% cp -r input run1 |
| 481 |
\subsubsection{Building from a new directory} |
\subsubsection{Building from a new directory} |
| 482 |
|
|
| 483 |
Since the {\em input} directory contains input files it is often more |
Since the {\em input} directory contains input files it is often more |
| 484 |
useful to keep {\em input} prestine and build in a new directory |
useful to keep {\em input} pristine and build in a new directory |
| 485 |
within {\em verification/exp2/}: |
within {\em verification/exp2/}: |
| 486 |
\begin{verbatim} |
\begin{verbatim} |
| 487 |
% cd verification/exp2 |
% cd verification/exp2 |