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% $Header: /u/gcmpack/manual/s_examples/global_oce_latlon/climatalogical_ogcm.tex,v 1.19 2010/08/30 23:09:20 jmc Exp $ |
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% $Name: $ |
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%\subsubsection{File {\it input/data}} |
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%\label{www:tutorials} |
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This file, reproduced completely below, specifies the main parameters |
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for the experiment. The parameters that are significant for this configuration |
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are |
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\begin{itemize} |
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\item Lines 7-10 and 11-14 |
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\begin{verbatim} tRef= 16.0 , 15.2 , 14.5 , 13.9 , 13.3 , \end{verbatim} |
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$\cdots$ \\ |
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set reference values for potential |
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temperature and salinity at each model level in units of $^{\circ}\mathrm{C}$ and |
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${\rm ppt}$. The entries are ordered from surface to depth. |
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Density is calculated from anomalies at each level evaluated |
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with respect to the reference values set here.\\ |
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\fbox{ |
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\begin{minipage}{5.0in} |
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{\it S/R INI\_THETA}({\it ini\_theta.F}) |
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\end{minipage} |
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} |
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\item Line 15, |
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\begin{verbatim} viscAz=1.E-3, \end{verbatim} |
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this line sets the vertical Laplacian dissipation coefficient to |
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$1 \times 10^{-3} {\rm m^{2}s^{-1}}$. Boundary conditions |
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for this operator are specified later. This variable is copied into |
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model general vertical coordinate variable {\bf viscAr}. |
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\fbox{ |
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\begin{minipage}{5.0in} |
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{\it S/R CALC\_DIFFUSIVITY}({\it calc\_diffusivity.F}) |
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\end{minipage} |
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} |
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\item Line 16, |
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\begin{verbatim} |
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viscAh=5.E5, |
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\end{verbatim} |
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this line sets the horizontal Laplacian frictional dissipation coefficient to |
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$5 \times 10^{5} {\rm m^{2}s^{-1}}$. Boundary conditions |
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for this operator are specified later. |
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\item Lines 17, |
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\begin{verbatim} |
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no_slip_sides=.FALSE. |
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\end{verbatim} |
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this line selects a free-slip lateral boundary condition for |
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the horizontal Laplacian friction operator |
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e.g. $\frac{\partial u}{\partial y}$=0 along boundaries in $y$ and |
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$\frac{\partial v}{\partial x}$=0 along boundaries in $x$. |
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\item Lines 9, |
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\begin{verbatim} |
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no_slip_bottom=.TRUE. |
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\end{verbatim} |
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this line selects a no-slip boundary condition for bottom |
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boundary condition in the vertical Laplacian friction operator |
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e.g. $u=v=0$ at $z=-H$, where $H$ is the local depth of the domain. |
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\item Line 19, |
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\begin{verbatim} |
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diffKhT=1.E3, |
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\end{verbatim} |
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this line sets the horizontal diffusion coefficient for temperature |
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to $1000\,{\rm m^{2}s^{-1}}$. The boundary condition on this |
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operator is $\frac{\partial}{\partial x}=\frac{\partial}{\partial y}=0$ on |
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all boundaries. |
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\item Line 20, |
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\begin{verbatim} |
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diffKzT=3.E-5, |
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\end{verbatim} |
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this line sets the vertical diffusion coefficient for temperature |
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to $3 \times 10^{-5}\,{\rm m^{2}s^{-1}}$. The boundary |
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condition on this operator is $\frac{\partial}{\partial z}=0$ at both |
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the upper and lower boundaries. |
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\item Line 21, |
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\begin{verbatim} |
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diffKhS=1.E3, |
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\end{verbatim} |
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this line sets the horizontal diffusion coefficient for salinity |
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to $1000\,{\rm m^{2}s^{-1}}$. The boundary condition on this |
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operator is $\frac{\partial}{\partial x}=\frac{\partial}{\partial y}=0$ on |
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all boundaries. |
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\item Line 22, |
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\begin{verbatim} |
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diffKzS=3.E-5, |
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\end{verbatim} |
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this line sets the vertical diffusion coefficient for salinity |
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to $3 \times 10^{-5}\,{\rm m^{2}s^{-1}}$. The boundary |
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condition on this operator is $\frac{\partial}{\partial z}=0$ at both |
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the upper and lower boundaries. |
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\item Lines 23-26 |
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\begin{verbatim} |
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beta=1.E-11, |
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\end{verbatim} |
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\vspace{-5mm}$\cdots$\\ |
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These settings do not apply for this experiment. |
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\item Line 27, |
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\begin{verbatim} |
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gravity=9.81, |
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\end{verbatim} |
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Sets the gravitational acceleration coefficient to $9.81{\rm m}{\rm s}^{-1}$.\\ |
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\fbox{ |
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\begin{minipage}{5.0in} |
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{\it S/R CALC\_PHI\_HYD}~({\it calc\_phi\_hyd.F})\\ |
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{\it S/R INI\_CG2D}~({\it ini\_cg2d.F})\\ |
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{\it S/R INI\_CG3D}~({\it ini\_cg3d.F})\\ |
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{\it S/R INI\_PARMS}~({\it ini\_parms.F})\\ |
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{\it S/R SOLVE\_FOR\_PRESSURE}~({\it solve\_for\_pressure.F}) |
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\end{minipage} |
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} |
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\item Line 28-29, |
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\begin{verbatim} |
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rigidLid=.FALSE., |
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implicitFreeSurface=.TRUE., |
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\end{verbatim} |
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Selects the barotropic pressure equation to be the implicit free surface |
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formulation. |
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\item Line 30, |
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\begin{verbatim} |
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eosType='POLY3', |
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\end{verbatim} |
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Selects the third order polynomial form of the equation of state.\\ |
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\fbox{ |
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\begin{minipage}{5.0in} |
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{\it S/R FIND\_RHO}~({\it find\_rho.F})\\ |
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{\it S/R FIND\_ALPHA}~({\it find\_alpha.F}) |
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\end{minipage} |
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} |
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\item Line 31, |
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\begin{verbatim} |
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readBinaryPrec=32, |
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\end{verbatim} |
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Sets format for reading binary input datasets holding model fields to |
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use 32-bit representation for floating-point numbers.\\ |
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\fbox{ |
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\begin{minipage}{5.0in} |
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{\it S/R READ\_WRITE\_FLD}~({\it read\_write\_fld.F})\\ |
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{\it S/R READ\_WRITE\_REC}~({\it read\_write\_rec.F}) |
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\end{minipage} |
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} |
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\item Line 36, |
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\begin{verbatim} |
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cg2dMaxIters=1000, |
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\end{verbatim} |
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Sets maximum number of iterations the two-dimensional, conjugate |
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gradient solver will use, {\bf irrespective of convergence |
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criteria being met}.\\ |
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\fbox{ |
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\begin{minipage}{5.0in} |
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{\it S/R CG2D}~({\it cg2d.F}) |
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\end{minipage} |
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} |
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\item Line 37, |
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\begin{verbatim} |
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cg2dTargetResidual=1.E-13, |
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\end{verbatim} |
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Sets the tolerance which the two-dimensional, conjugate |
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gradient solver will use to test for convergence in equation |
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%- note: Description of Conjugate gradient method (& related params) is missing |
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% in the mean time, substitute this eq ref: |
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\ref{eq:elliptic-backward-free-surface} %\ref{eq:congrad_2d_resid} |
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to $1 \times 10^{-13}$. |
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Solver will iterate until tolerance falls below this value or until the |
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maximum number of solver iterations is reached.\\ |
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\fbox{ |
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\begin{minipage}{5.0in} |
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{\it S/R CG2D}~({\it cg2d.F}) |
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\end{minipage} |
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} |
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\item Line 42, |
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\begin{verbatim} |
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startTime=0, |
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\end{verbatim} |
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Sets the starting time for the model internal time counter. |
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When set to non-zero this option implicitly requests a |
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checkpoint file be read for initial state. |
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By default the checkpoint file is named according to |
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the integer number of time steps in the {\bf startTime} value. |
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The internal time counter works in seconds. |
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\item Line 43, |
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\begin{verbatim} |
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endTime=2808000., |
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\end{verbatim} |
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Sets the time (in seconds) at which this simulation will terminate. |
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At the end of a simulation a checkpoint file is automatically |
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written so that a numerical experiment can consist of multiple |
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stages. |
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\item Line 44, |
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\begin{verbatim} |
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#endTime=62208000000, |
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\end{verbatim} |
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A commented out setting for endTime for a 2000 year simulation. |
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\item Line 45, |
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\begin{verbatim} |
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deltaTmom=2400.0, |
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\end{verbatim} |
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Sets the timestep $\delta t_{v}$ used in the momentum equations to |
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$20~{\rm mins}$. |
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%- note: Distord Physics (using different time-steps) is not described |
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% in the mean time, put this section ref: |
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See section \ref{sec:time_stepping}. %\ref{sec:mom_time_stepping}. |
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\fbox{ |
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\begin{minipage}{5.0in} |
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{\it S/R TIMESTEP}({\it timestep.F}) |
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\end{minipage} |
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} |
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\item Line 46, |
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\begin{verbatim} |
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tauCD=321428., |
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\end{verbatim} |
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Sets the D-grid to C-grid coupling time scale $\tau_{CD}$ |
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used in the momentum equations. |
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%- note: description of CD-scheme pkg (and related params) is missing; |
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% in the mean time, comment out this ref. |
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%See section \ref{sec:cd_scheme}. |
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\fbox{ |
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\begin{minipage}{5.0in} |
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{\it S/R INI\_PARMS}({\it ini\_parms.F})\\ |
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{\it S/R MOM\_FLUXFORM}({\it mom\_fluxform.F}) |
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\end{minipage} |
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} |
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\item Line 47, |
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\begin{verbatim} |
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deltaTtracer=108000., |
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\end{verbatim} |
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Sets the default timestep, $\delta t_{\theta}$, for tracer equations to |
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$30~{\rm hours}$. |
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%- note: Distord Physics (using different time-steps) is not described |
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% in the mean time, put this section ref: |
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See section \ref{sec:time_stepping}. %\ref{sec:tracer_time_stepping}. |
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\fbox{ |
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\begin{minipage}{5.0in} |
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{\it S/R TIMESTEP\_TRACER}({\it timestep\_tracer.F}) |
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\end{minipage} |
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} |
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\item Line 47, |
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\begin{verbatim} |
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bathyFile='topog.box' |
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\end{verbatim} |
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This line specifies the name of the file from which the domain |
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bathymetry is read. This file is a two-dimensional ($x,y$) map of |
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depths. This file is assumed to contain 64-bit binary numbers |
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giving the depth of the model at each grid cell, ordered with the x |
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coordinate varying fastest. The points are ordered from low coordinate |
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to high coordinate for both axes. The units and orientation of the |
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depths in this file are the same as used in the MITgcm code. In this |
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experiment, a depth of $0m$ indicates a solid wall and a depth |
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of $-2000m$ indicates open ocean. The matlab program |
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{\it input/gendata.m} shows an example of how to generate a |
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bathymetry file. |
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\item Line 50, |
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\begin{verbatim} |
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zonalWindFile='windx.sin_y' |
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\end{verbatim} |
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This line specifies the name of the file from which the x-direction |
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surface wind stress is read. This file is also a two-dimensional |
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($x,y$) map and is enumerated and formatted in the same manner as the |
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bathymetry file. The matlab program {\it input/gendata.m} includes example |
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code to generate a valid |
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{\bf zonalWindFile} |
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file. |
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\end{itemize} |
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\noindent other lines in the file {\it input/data} are standard values |
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that are described in the MITgcm Getting Started and MITgcm Parameters |
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notes. |
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\begin{small} |
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\input{s_examples/global_oce_latlon/input/data} |
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\end{small} |
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