54 |
\end{table} |
\end{table} |
55 |
|
|
56 |
|
|
57 |
\subsubsection{$nYears$ time mean SSH misfit} |
\subsubsection{\textit{\textbf{nYears}} time mean SSH misfit} |
58 |
|
|
59 |
\begin{enumerate} |
\begin{enumerate} |
60 |
% |
% |
161 |
|
|
162 |
\end{verbatim} |
\end{verbatim} |
163 |
|
|
164 |
\subsubsection{Weights} |
\subsubsection{Weights and notes} |
165 |
|
|
166 |
\begin{itemize} |
\begin{itemize} |
167 |
% |
% |
227 |
\frac{1}{\text{daily entries}} \sum_{i,j} cost\_ssh\_anom(i,j,t) |
\frac{1}{\text{daily entries}} \sum_{i,j} cost\_ssh\_anom(i,j,t) |
228 |
\] |
\] |
229 |
\end{itemize} |
\end{itemize} |
230 |
|
|
231 |
|
\subsection{Hydrographic constraints} |
232 |
|
|
233 |
|
Observation of temperature and salinity from various sources are |
234 |
|
used to constrain the model. These are: |
235 |
|
% |
236 |
|
\begin{enumerate} |
237 |
|
% |
238 |
|
\item |
239 |
|
CTD obs. for $T$, $S$ from various WOCE sections |
240 |
|
% |
241 |
|
\item |
242 |
|
XBT obs. for $T$ |
243 |
|
% |
244 |
|
\item |
245 |
|
Sea surface temperature (SST) and salinity (SSS) from |
246 |
|
Reynolds et al. (???) |
247 |
|
% |
248 |
|
\item |
249 |
|
$T$, $S$ from ARGO floats |
250 |
|
% |
251 |
|
\item |
252 |
|
$T$, $S$ from fields from Levitus (???) |
253 |
|
% |
254 |
|
\end{enumerate} |
255 |
|
|
256 |
|
\subsubsection{Input fields} |
257 |
|
~ |
258 |
|
|
259 |
|
\begin{table}[h!] |
260 |
|
\begin{center} |
261 |
|
\begin{tabular}{lllc} |
262 |
|
\hline \hline |
263 |
|
~&~&~&~\\ |
264 |
|
field & file name & deccription & unit \\ |
265 |
|
~&~&~&~\\ |
266 |
|
\hline |
267 |
|
~&~&~&~\\ |
268 |
|
{\it tbar} & {\tt tbarfile} & monthly model mean pot. temperature & |
269 |
|
[$^{\circ}$C] \\ |
270 |
|
{\it sbar} & {\tt sbarfile} & monthly model mean salinity & |
271 |
|
[ppt] \\ |
272 |
|
{\it tdat} & {\tt tdatfile} & monthly mean Levitus pot. temperature & |
273 |
|
[$^{\circ}$C] \\ |
274 |
|
{\it sdat} & {\tt sdatfile} & monthly mean Levitus salinity & |
275 |
|
[ppt] \\ |
276 |
|
{\it ctdtobs} & {\tt ctdtfile} & monthly WOCE CTD pot. temperature & |
277 |
|
[$^{\circ}$C] \\ |
278 |
|
{\it ctdsobs} & {\tt ctdsfile} & monthly WOCE CTD salinity & |
279 |
|
[ppt] \\ |
280 |
|
{\it xbtobs} & {\tt xbtfile} & monthly XBT in-situ(!) temperature & |
281 |
|
[$^{\circ}$C] \\ |
282 |
|
{\it sstdat} & {\tt sstdatfile} & monthly Reynolds pot. SST & |
283 |
|
[$^{\circ}$C] \\ |
284 |
|
{\it sssdat} & {\tt sssdatfile} & monthly Reynolds SSS & |
285 |
|
[ppt] \\ |
286 |
|
{\it argotobs} & {\tt argotfile} & monthly ARGO in-situ(!) temperature & |
287 |
|
[$^{\circ}$C] \\ |
288 |
|
{\it argosobs} & {\tt argosfile} & monthly ARGO salinity & |
289 |
|
[ppt] \\ |
290 |
|
{\it wti, wsi} & {\tt data\_errfile} & vert. stdev. profile for $T$, $S$ & |
291 |
|
~ \\ |
292 |
|
{\it wtheta2} & {\tt temperrfile} & ~ & [$^{\circ}$C] \\ |
293 |
|
{\it wsalt2} & {\tt salterrfile} & ~ & [ppt] \\ |
294 |
|
~&~&~&~\\ |
295 |
|
\hline \hline |
296 |
|
\end{tabular} |
297 |
|
\end{center} |
298 |
|
\end{table} |
299 |
|
|
300 |
|
\subsubsection{XBT data} |
301 |
|
|
302 |
|
\begin{equation} |
303 |
|
\begin{split} |
304 |
|
cost\_xbt\_t(i,j) & = \, |
305 |
|
\left[ \, \frac{cosphi \cdot mask}{wtheta2} \sum_{\tau=1}^{nMonsRec} |
306 |
|
\left\{ Tbar(\tau) \, - \, T2\theta[xbtobs(\tau)] \right\}^2 \, \right](i,j) |
307 |
|
\\ |
308 |
|
\end{split} |
309 |
|
\end{equation} |
310 |
|
|
311 |
|
\subsubsection{WOCE CTD data} |
312 |
|
|
313 |
|
\begin{equation} |
314 |
|
\begin{split} |
315 |
|
cost\_ctd\_t(i,j) & = \, |
316 |
|
\left[ \, \frac{cosphi \cdot mask}{wtheta2} \sum_{\tau=1}^{nMonsRec} |
317 |
|
\left\{ Tbar(\tau) \, - \, ctdTobs(\tau) \right\}^2 \, \right](i,j) |
318 |
|
\\ |
319 |
|
cost\_ctd\_s(i,j) & = \, |
320 |
|
\left[ \, \frac{cosphi \cdot mask}{wsalt2} \sum_{\tau=1}^{nMonsRec} |
321 |
|
\left\{ Sbar(\tau) \, - \, ctdSobs(\tau) \right\}^2 \, \right](i,j) |
322 |
|
\\ |
323 |
|
\end{split} |
324 |
|
\end{equation} |
325 |
|
|
326 |
|
\subsubsection{ARGO float data} |
327 |
|
|
328 |
|
\begin{equation} |
329 |
|
\begin{split} |
330 |
|
cost\_argo\_t(i,j) & = \, |
331 |
|
\left[ \, \frac{cosphi \cdot mask}{wtheta2} \sum_{\tau=1}^{nMonsRec} |
332 |
|
\left\{ Tbar(\tau) \, - \, T2\theta[argoTobs(\tau)] \right\}^2 \, \right](i,j) |
333 |
|
\\ |
334 |
|
cost\_argo\_s(i,j) & = \, |
335 |
|
\left[ \, \frac{cosphi \cdot mask}{wsalt2} \sum_{\tau=1}^{nMonsRec} |
336 |
|
\left\{ Sbar(\tau) \, - \, argoSobs(\tau) \right\}^2 \, \right](i,j) |
337 |
|
\\ |
338 |
|
\end{split} |
339 |
|
\end{equation} |
340 |
|
|
341 |
|
\subsubsection{Reynolds sea surface T, S data} |
342 |
|
|
343 |
|
\begin{equation} |
344 |
|
\begin{split} |
345 |
|
cost\_sst(i,j) & = \, |
346 |
|
\left[ \, \frac{cosphi \cdot mask}{wsst} \sum_{\tau=1}^{nMonsRec} |
347 |
|
\left\{ Tbar(\tau) \, - \, sstDat(\tau) \right\}^2 \, \right](i,j) |
348 |
|
\\ |
349 |
|
cost\_sss(i,j) & = \, |
350 |
|
\left[ \, \frac{cosphi \cdot mask}{wsss} \sum_{\tau=1}^{nMonsRec} |
351 |
|
\left\{ Sbar(\tau) \, - \, sssDat(\tau) \right\}^2 \, \right](i,j) |
352 |
|
\\ |
353 |
|
\end{split} |
354 |
|
\end{equation} |
355 |
|
|
356 |
|
\subsubsection{Levitus montly T, S climatological data} |
357 |
|
|
358 |
|
|
359 |
|
\subsubsection{Weights and notes} |
360 |
|
|
361 |
|
\begin{itemize} |
362 |
|
% |
363 |
|
\item |
364 |
|
$T2\theta$ is an operator mapping in-situ to potential temperatures |
365 |
|
% |
366 |
|
\item |
367 |
|
Latitudinal weight not used: |
368 |
|
\[ |
369 |
|
cosphi(i,j) \, = \, 1 |
370 |
|
\] |
371 |
|
% |
372 |
|
\item |
373 |
|
Spatially constant weights: |
374 |
|
% |
375 |
|
\begin{enumerate} |
376 |
|
% |
377 |
|
\item |
378 |
|
Read standard deviation fields \\ |
379 |
|
$ {\tt data\_errfile} \, \longrightarrow \, |
380 |
|
wti(k), \,\, wsi(k) $ \\ |
381 |
|
$ {\tt data\_errfile} \, \longrightarrow \, |
382 |
|
ratio = 0.25 = \left( \frac{1}{2} \right)^2 $ |
383 |
|
% |
384 |
|
\item |
385 |
|
Take inverse squares: |
386 |
|
\[ |
387 |
|
\begin{split} |
388 |
|
wtheta(k) & = \, \frac{ratio}{wti(k) \cdot wti(k)} \\ |
389 |
|
wsalt(k) & = \, \frac{ratio}{wsi(k) \cdot wsi(k)} \\ |
390 |
|
\end{split} |
391 |
|
\] |
392 |
|
% |
393 |
|
\end{enumerate} |
394 |
|
% |
395 |
|
\item |
396 |
|
Spatially varying weights: |
397 |
|
% |
398 |
|
\begin{enumerate} |
399 |
|
% |
400 |
|
\item |
401 |
|
Read standard deviation fields \\ |
402 |
|
$ {\tt temperrfile} \, \longrightarrow \, wtheta2(i,j,k) $ \\ |
403 |
|
$ {\tt salterrfile} \, \longrightarrow \, wsalt2(i,j,k) $ \\ |
404 |
|
% |
405 |
|
\item |
406 |
|
Weights are combination of spatially constant and varying parts: |
407 |
|
\[ |
408 |
|
\begin{split} |
409 |
|
wtheta2(i,j,k) & = \, \frac{ratio} |
410 |
|
{wti(k) \cdot wti(k) \, + \,wtheta2(i,j,k) \cdot wtheta2(i,j,k) } \\ |
411 |
|
wsalt2(i,j,k) & = \, |
412 |
|
\frac{ratio} |
413 |
|
{wsi(k) \cdot wsi(k) \, + \,wsalt2(i,j,k) \cdot wsalt2(i,j,k) } \\ |
414 |
|
\end{split} |
415 |
|
\] |
416 |
|
% |
417 |
|
\end{enumerate} |
418 |
|
% |
419 |
|
\item |
420 |
|
Sea surface $T$, $S$ weights: |
421 |
|
\begin{itemize} |
422 |
|
\item |
423 |
|
SST: $ wsst \, = \, wtheta(1)$: horizontally constant |
424 |
|
\item |
425 |
|
SSS: $ wsss \, = \, wsalt2(i,j,1)$: horizontally varying |
426 |
|
\end{itemize} |
427 |
|
(Why this difference? I don't know.) |
428 |
|
% |
429 |
|
\end{itemize} |
430 |
|
|
431 |
|
|
432 |
|
\subsubsection{Diagnostics} |
433 |
|
|
434 |
|
\begin{itemize} |
435 |
|
% |
436 |
|
\item |
437 |
|
Map out $wtheta2(i,j)$, $wsalt2(i,j)$. |
438 |
|
|
439 |
|
% |
440 |
|
\end{itemize} |
441 |
|
|