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\subsection{Shapiro Filter} |
\section{Shapiro Filter} |
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\label{sect:shapiro-filter} |
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The Shapiro filter (Shapiro 1970, 1975) is a high order horizontal |
The Shapiro filter \cite{Shapiro_70} is a high order horizontal |
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filter that efficiently remove small scale grid noise |
filter that efficiently remove small scale grid noise |
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without affecting the physical structures of a field. |
without affecting the physical structures of a field. |
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It is applied at the end of the time step %(the\_correction\_step), |
It is applied at the end of the time step %(the\_correction\_step), |
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using pure numerical differences and ignoring |
using pure numerical differences and ignoring |
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grid spacing. |
grid spacing. |
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This later form is stable whatever the grid is, and therefore |
This later form is stable whatever the grid is, and therefore |
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specially useful for highly anisotrope grid such as spherical |
specially useful for highly anisotropic grid such as spherical |
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coordinate grid. |
coordinate grid. |
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A damping time-scale parameter $\tau_{shap}$ |
A damping time-scale parameter $\tau_{shap}$ |
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defines the strength of the filter damping. |
defines the strength of the filter damping. |
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[1 - \frac{\Delta t}{\tau_{shap}} (\frac{1}{4}\delta_{jj})^n] |
[1 - \frac{\Delta t}{\tau_{shap}} (\frac{1}{4}\delta_{jj})^n] |
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$$ |
$$ |
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In addition, the S2 operator can easly be extended to |
In addition, the S2 operator can easily be extended to |
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a physical space filter: |
a physical space filter: |
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$$ |
$$ |
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\mathrm{S2g:}\hspace{2cm} |
\mathrm{S2g:}\hspace{2cm} |
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\{ \frac{L_{shap}^2}{8} \overline{\nabla}^2 \}^n] |
\{ \frac{L_{shap}^2}{8} \overline{\nabla}^2 \}^n] |
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$$ |
$$ |
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with the Laplacien operator $\overline{\nabla}^2 $ |
with the Laplacian operator $\overline{\nabla}^2 $ |
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and a length scale parameter $L_{shap}$. |
and a length scale parameter $L_{shap}$. |
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The stability of this S2g filter requires |
The stability of this S2g filter requires |
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$L_{shap} < \mathrm{Min}^{(Global)}(\Delta x,\Delta y)$. |
$L_{shap} < \mathrm{Min}^{(Global)}(\Delta x,\Delta y)$. |