11 |
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12 |
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13 |
\subsubsection{pressure/geo-potential and free surface} |
\subsubsection{pressure/geo-potential and free surface} |
14 |
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\label{sect:phi-freesurface} |
15 |
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16 |
For the atmosphere, since $\phi = \phi_{topo} - \int^p_{p_s} \alpha dp$, |
For the atmosphere, since $\phi = \phi_{topo} - \int^p_{p_s} \alpha dp$, |
17 |
subtracting the reference state defined in section |
subtracting the reference state defined in section |
31 |
$$ |
$$ |
32 |
\phi' = \int^{r_{surf}}_r b~ dr - \int^{R_o}_r b_o dr |
\phi' = \int^{r_{surf}}_r b~ dr - \int^{R_o}_r b_o dr |
33 |
$$ |
$$ |
34 |
\begin{eqnarray} |
and re-write as: |
35 |
\mathrm{and~re~write:}\hspace{10mm} |
\begin{equation} |
36 |
\phi' = \int^{r_{surf}}_{R_o} b~ dr & + & \int^{R_o}_r (b - b_o) dr |
\phi' = \int^{r_{surf}}_{R_o} b~ dr + \int^{R_o}_r (b - b_o) dr |
37 |
\label{eq:split-phi-Ro} \\ |
\label{eq:split-phi-Ro} |
38 |
\mathrm{or:}\hspace{10mm} |
\end{equation} |
39 |
\phi' = \int^{r_{surf}}_{R_o} b_o dr & + & \int^{r_{surf}}_r (b - b_o) dr |
or: |
40 |
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\begin{equation} |
41 |
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\phi' = \int^{r_{surf}}_{R_o} b_o dr + \int^{r_{surf}}_r (b - b_o) dr |
42 |
\label{eq:split-phi-bo} |
\label{eq:split-phi-bo} |
43 |
\end{eqnarray} |
\end{equation} |
44 |
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45 |
In section \ref{sec:finding_the_pressure_field}, following eq.\ref{eq:split-phi-Ro}, |
In section \ref{sec:finding_the_pressure_field}, following eq.\ref{eq:split-phi-Ro}, |
46 |
the pressure/geo-potential $\phi'$ has been separated into surface ($\phi_s$), |
the pressure/geo-potential $\phi'$ has been separated into surface ($\phi_s$), |
310 |
\vec{\bf v}^{*} & = & \vec{\bf v}^{n-1/2} + \Delta t \frac{dh^{n-1}}{dh^{n}} \left( |
\vec{\bf v}^{*} & = & \vec{\bf v}^{n-1/2} + \Delta t \frac{dh^{n-1}}{dh^{n}} \left( |
311 |
\vec{\bf G}_{\vec{\bf v}}^{(n)} + F_{\vec{\bf v}}^{n}/dh^{n-1} \right) |
\vec{\bf G}_{\vec{\bf v}}^{(n)} + F_{\vec{\bf v}}^{n}/dh^{n-1} \right) |
312 |
- \Delta t \nabla \phi_{hyd}^{n} |
- \Delta t \nabla \phi_{hyd}^{n} |
313 |
\label{eq:vstar-nlfs} \\ |
\label{eq:vstar-nlfs} |
314 |
\mathrm{update}\hspace{-4mm} & & \hspace{-4mm}\mathrm{ |
\end{eqnarray} |
315 |
model~geometry~:~{\bf hFac}}(dh^n)\nonumber \\ |
\hspace{3cm}$\longrightarrow$~~{\it update model~geometry~:~}${\bf hFac}(dh^n)$\\ |
316 |
|
\begin{eqnarray} |
317 |
\eta^{n+1/2} \hspace{-2mm} & = & |
\eta^{n+1/2} \hspace{-2mm} & = & |
318 |
\eta^{n-1/2} + \Delta t P^{n+1/2} - \Delta t |
\eta^{n-1/2} + \Delta t P^{n+1/2} - \Delta t |
319 |
\nabla \cdot \int \vec{\bf v}^{n+1/2} dh^{n} \nonumber \\ |
\nabla \cdot \int \vec{\bf v}^{n+1/2} dh^{n} \nonumber \\ |