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# Line 1  Line 1 
1    @string{angl    = {Ann.\ Glaciol.}}
2  @string{arfm    = {Annu.~Rev.~Fluid Mech.}}  @string{arfm    = {Annu.~Rev.~Fluid Mech.}}
3  @string{bams    = {Bull.~Am.~Met.~Soc.}}  @string{bams    = {Bull.~Am.~Met.~Soc.}}
4  @string{blm     = {Bound.~Layer~Meteorol.}}  @string{blm     = {Bound.~Layer~Meteorol.}}
5  @string{climd   = {Clim.~Dynamics}}  @string{climd   = {Clim.~Dynamics}}
6  @string{jgr     = {J.~Geophys.~Res.}}  @string{cch     = {Clim.\ Change}}
7  @string{ijrs    = {Int.~J.~Remote Sensing}}  @string{cup     = {Cambridge University Press}}
8    @string{dao     = {Dyn.~Atmos.~Oceans}}
9    @string{dkrz    = {Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum (DKRZ)}}
10    @string{dnmi    = {The Norwegian Meteorological Institute (DNMI)}}
11    @string{dsr     = {Deep Sea Res.}}
12    @string{ecmwf   = {ECMWF}}
13    @string{eos     = {Eos~Trans.\ AGU}}
14    @string{esa     = {European Space Agency (ESA)}}
15    @string{esapub  = {ESA Publications Division, ESTEC, Noordwijk (NL)}}
16    @string{estec   = {European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC)}}
17    @string{gaos    = {Global Atmos.~Ocean System}}
18    @string{grl     = {Geophys.~Res.~Lett.}}
19    @string{ieee    = {IEEE Trans.~Geosci. Remote Sensing}}
20    @string{ifremer = {IFREMER/CERSAT}}
21    @string{igarss  = {IEEE Press, Piscataway, N.J., USA}}
22    @string{jam     = {J.~Appl.~Meteor.}}
23    @string{jaot    = {J.~Atmos.~Ocean.~Technol.}}
24  @string{jas     = {J.~Atmos.~Sci.}}  @string{jas     = {J.~Atmos.~Sci.}}
 @string{jpo     = {J.~Phys.~Oceanogr.}}  
25  @string{jclim   = {J.~Clim.}}  @string{jclim   = {J.~Clim.}}
26  @string{ieee    = {IEEE Trans.~Geosci. Remote Sensing}}  @string{jcp     = {J.~Comput.~Phys.}}
27  @string{jfm     = {J.~Fluid Mech.}}  @string{jfm     = {J.~Fluid Mech.}}
28  @string{jaot    = {J.~Atmos.~Ocean.~Technol.}}  @string{jgr     = {J.~Geophys.~Res.}}
29    @string{ijrs    = {Int.~J.~Remote Sensing}}
30  @string{jms     = {J.~Mar.~Sys.}}  @string{jms     = {J.~Mar.~Sys.}}
31  @string{om      = {Ocean Modelling}}  @string{jpo     = {J.~Phys.~Oceanogr.}}
32  @string{gaos    = {Global Atmos.~Ocean System}}  @string{mpi     = {MPI f\"ur Meteorologie}}
 @string{grl     = {Geophys.~Res.~Lett.}}  
 @string{dsr     = {Deep Sea Res.}}  
 @string{dao     = {Dyn.~Atmos.~Oceans}}  
33  @string{mwr     = {Mon.~Wea.~Rev.}}  @string{mwr     = {Mon.~Wea.~Rev.}}
34    @string{om      = {Ocean Modelling}}
35    @string{ptrsl   = {{Phil.~Trans.~R.~Soc.~Lond.}}}
36  @string{qjrms   = {{Q.~J.~R.~Meteorol.~Soc.}}}  @string{qjrms   = {{Q.~J.~R.~Meteorol.~Soc.}}}
37    @string{siscicom= {SIAM J.\ Sci.\ Comput.}}
38  @string{tel     = {Tellus}}  @string{tel     = {Tellus}}
 @string{cup     = {Cambridge University Press}}  
 @string{esapub  = {ESA Publications Division, ESTEC, Noordwijk (NL)}}  
 @string{ifremer = {IFREMER/CERSAT}}  
 @string{igarss  = {IEEE Press, Piscataway, N.J., USA}}  
 @string{dnmi    = {The Norwegian Meteorological Institute (DNMI)}}  
 @string{dkrz    = {Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum (DKRZ)}}  
 @string{mpi     = {MPI f\"ur Meteorologie}}  
 @string{ecmwf   = {ECMWF}}  
 @string{estec   = {European Space Research and Technology Centre  
                         (ESTEC)}}  
 @string{esa     = {European Space Agency (ESA)}}  
39    
40  @Article{bis-eta:92,  @Article{bis-eta:92,
41   author         = {C.H. Bishof and G.F. Corliss and L. Green and   author         = {C.H. Bishof and G.F. Corliss and L. Green and
# Line 41  Line 47 
47   volume         = {3},   volume         = {3},
48   pages          = {625--638},   pages          = {625--638},
49                    }                    }
50    
51  @incollection{bis:94,  @incollection{bis:94,
52   author         = {C.H. Bishof},   author         = {C.H. Bishof},
53   year           = 1994,   year           = 1994,
# Line 54  Line 60 
60   publisher      = {Kluwer},   publisher      = {Kluwer},
61   address        = {Dordrecht, NL},   address        = {Dordrecht, NL},
62                    }                    }
63    
64  @techreport{bis-eta:94,  @techreport{bis-eta:94,
65   author         = {C. Bishof and A. Carle and P. Khademi and   author         = {C. Bishof and A. Carle and P. Khademi and
66                    A. Maurer},                    A. Maurer},
# Line 65  Line 71 
71                    Computer Science Division},                    Computer Science Division},
72   type           = {Argonne Preprint},   type           = {Argonne Preprint},
73   number         = {ANL-MCS-P981-1194},   number         = {ANL-MCS-P981-1194},
74   address        = {ANL; 9700 South Cass Ave.;   address        = {ANL; 9700 South Cass Ave.;
75                    Argonne (ILL), 90439; USA},                    Argonne (ILL), 90439; USA},
76   note           = {http://www.mcs.anl.gov/autodiff/},   note           = {http://www.mcs.anl.gov/autodiff/},
77                    }                    }
78    
79    @Article{bouillon13,
80      author =       {Sylvain Bouillon and Thierry Fichefet and Vincent
81                      Legat and Gurvan Madec},
82      title =        {The Elastic-Viscous-Plastic Method Revisited},
83      journal =      om,
84      volume =       71,
85      number =       0,
86      pages =        {2--12},
87      year =         2013,
88      note =         {Arctic Ocean},
89      issn =         {1463-5003},
90      doi =          {10.1016/j.ocemod.2013.05.013},
91      url =          {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2013.05.013},
92    }
93    @ARTICLE{bryan:84,
94      author = {Kirk Bryan},
95      title = {Accelerating the convergence to equilibrium of Ocean-Climate Models},
96      journal = jpo,
97      year = {1984},
98      volume = {14},
99      number = {4},
100      pages = {666-673},
101    }
102    
103    @ARTICLE{bugi-hill:06,
104      author = {V. Bugnion and C. Hill},
105      title = {Equilibration mechanisms in an adjoint ocean general
106               circulation model},
107      journal = {Ocean Dynamics},
108      year = {2006},
109      volume = {56},
110      number = {1},
111      pages = {51-61},
112      doi   = {10.1007/s10236-005-0052-z},
113    }
114    
115  @techreport{bis-roh:97,  @techreport{bis-roh:97,
116   author         = {C. Bishof and L. Roh},   author         = {C. Bishof and L. Roh},
117   year           = 1997,   year           = 1997,
# Line 79  Line 121 
121                    Computer Science Division},                    Computer Science Division},
122   type           = {Argonne Preprint},   type           = {Argonne Preprint},
123   number         = {ANL-MCS-P626-1196},   number         = {ANL-MCS-P626-1196},
124   address        = {ANL; 9700 South Cass Ave.;   address        = {ANL; 9700 South Cass Ave.;
125                    Argonne (ILL), 90439; USA},                    Argonne (ILL), 90439; USA},
126   note           = {http://www.mcs.anl.gov/autodiff/},   note           = {http://www.mcs.anl.gov/autodiff/},
127                    }                    }
128    
129    @Article{castro-morales14,
130      author =       {Karel Castro-Morales and Frank Kauker and Martin
131                      Losch and Stefan Hendricks and Kathrin Riemann-Campe
132                      and R{\"u}diger Gerdes},
133      title =        {Sensitivity of Simulated {A}rctic Sea Ice to
134                      Realistic Ice Thickness Distributions and Snow
135                      Parameterizations},
136      journal =      jgr,
137      issn =         {2169-9291},
138      year =         2014,
139      volume =       119,
140      number =       1,
141      pages =        {559--571},
142      url =          {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2013JC009342},
143      doi =          {10.1002/2013JC009342},
144    }
145    
146  @Article{cou-tal:87,  @Article{cou-tal:87,
147   author         = {P. Courtier and O. Talagrand},   author         = {P. Courtier and O. Talagrand},
148   year           = 1987,   year           = 1987,
149   title          = {Variational assimilation of meteorological   title          = {Variational assimilation of meteorological
150                    observations with the adjoint vorticity equation.                    observations with the adjoint vorticity equation.
151                    II: Numerical results},                    II: Numerical results},
152   journal        = qjrms,   journal        = qjrms,
153   volume         = {113},   volume         = {113},
154   pages          = {1329--1347},   pages          = {1329--1347},
155                    }                    }
156    
157  @Article{cou-tal:90,  @Article{cou-tal:90,
158   author         = {P. Courtier and O. Talagrand},   author         = {P. Courtier and O. Talagrand},
159   year           = 1990,   year           = 1990,
# Line 105  Line 164 
164   volume         = {42A},   volume         = {42A},
165   pages          = {531--549},   pages          = {531--549},
166                    }                    }
167    
168  @Article{cou-eta:94,  @Article{cou-eta:94,
169   author         = {P. Courtier and J.-N. Th{\'e}paut and   author         = {P. Courtier and J.-N. Th{\'e}paut and
170                    A. Hollingsworth},                    A. Hollingsworth},
# Line 116  Line 175 
175   volume         = {120},   volume         = {120},
176   pages          = {1367--1387},   pages          = {1367--1387},
177                    }                    }
178    
179    @ARTICLE{durr:91,
180      author = {Dale R. Durran},
181      title = {The Third-Order Adams-Bashforth Method: An Attractive Alternative
182               to Leapfrog Time Differencing},
183      journal = mwr,
184      year = {1991},
185      volume = {119},
186      pages  = {702-720},
187    }
188    
189    
190    @ARTICLE{dutk-etal:06,
191      author = {S. Dutkiewicz and M.J. Follows and P. Heimbach and J. Marshall},
192      title = {Controls on ocean productivity and air-sea carbon flux:
193               An adjoint model sensitivity study},
194      journal = grl,
195      year = {2006},
196      volume = {33},
197      pages  = {L02603},
198      doi    = {10.1029/2005GL024987},
199    }
200    
201  @Article{err:97,  @Article{err:97,
202   author         = {R.M. Errico},   author         = {R.M. Errico},
203   year           = 1997,   year           = 1997,
# Line 125  Line 206 
206   volume         = {78},   volume         = {78},
207   pages          = {2577--2591},   pages          = {2577--2591},
208                    }                    }
209    
210  @Article{far-moo:92,  @Article{far-moo:92,
211   author         = {B.F. Farrell and A.M. Moore},   author         = {B.F. Farrell and A.M. Moore},
212   year           = {1992},   year           = {1992},
# Line 135  Line 216 
216   volume         = {22},   volume         = {22},
217   pages          = {338--349},   pages          = {338--349},
218                    }                    }
219    
220  @Article{far-ioa:96a,  @Article{far-ioa:96a,
221   author         = {B.F. Farrell and P. Ioannou},   author         = {B.F. Farrell and P. Ioannou},
222   year           = {1996a},   year           = {1996a},
# Line 145  Line 226 
226   volume         = {53},   volume         = {53},
227   pages          = {2025--2040},   pages          = {2025--2040},
228                    }                    }
229    
230  @Article{far-ioa:96b,  @Article{far-ioa:96b,
231   author         = {B.F. Farrell and P. Ioannou},   author         = {B.F. Farrell and P. Ioannou},
232   year           = {1996b},   year           = {1996b},
# Line 155  Line 236 
236   volume         = {53},   volume         = {53},
237   pages          = {2041--2053},   pages          = {2041--2053},
238                    }                    }
239    
240  @techreport{fau-pap:98,  @techreport{fau-pap:98,
241   author         = {C. Faure and Y. Papegay},   author         = {C. Faure and Y. Papegay},
242   year           = 1998,   year           = 1998,
# Line 168  Line 249 
249                    06902 Sophia Antipolis Cedex; France},                    06902 Sophia Antipolis Cedex; France},
250   note           = {http://www-sop.inria.fr/safir/SAM/Odyssee/odyssee.html},   note           = {http://www-sop.inria.fr/safir/SAM/Odyssee/odyssee.html},
251                    }                    }
252    
253  @Article{fau:00,  @Article{fau:00,
254   author         = {C. Faure},   author         = {C. Faure},
255   year           = {2000},   year           = {2000},
# Line 176  Line 257 
257   journal        = {Optimisation Methods and Software},   journal        = {Optimisation Methods and Software},
258   note           = {in press},   note           = {in press},
259                    }                    }
260    
261    @Article{fer-eta:05,
262     author         = {D. Ferreira and J. Marshall and P. Heimbach},
263     year           = 2005,
264     title          = {Estimating Eddy Stresses by Fitting Dynamics to Observations
265                       using a Residual-Mean Ocean Circulation Model and Its Adjoint},
266     journal        = jpo,
267     volume         = {35},
268     pages          = {1891--1910},
269                      }
270    
271    @Article{for-eta:15,
272     author         = {Forget, G. and Campin, J.-M. and Heimbach, P. and Hill, C. N. and Ponte, R. M and Wunsch, C.},
273     title          = {{ECCO} version 4: an integrated framework for non-linear inverse modeling and global ocean state estimation},
274     journal        = {Geoscientific Model Development},
275     volume         = {8},
276     year           = {2015},
277     number         = {10},
278     pages          = {3071--3104},
279     url            = {http://www.geosci-model-dev.net/8/3071/2015/},
280     doi            = {10.5194/gmd-8-3071-2015}
281    }
282    
283    @Article{gas-eta:90,
284     author         = {P. Gaspar and Y. Gr\'egoris and J.-M. Lefevre},
285     year           = 1990,
286     title          = {A Simple Eddy Kinetic Energy Model for Simulations of the
287                       Oceanic Vertical Mixing: Tests at Station Papa and Long-Term
288                       Upper Ocean Study Site},
289     journal        = jgr,
290     volume         = {95 (C9)},
291     pages          = {16,179--16,193},
292                      }
293    
294  @Article{gen-mcw:90,  @Article{gen-mcw:90,
295   author         = {P.R. Gent and J.C. McWilliams},   author         = {P. R. Gent and J. C. McWilliams},
296   year           = 1990,   year           = 1990,
297   title          = {Isopycnal mixing in ocean circulation models},   title          = {Isopycnal mixing in ocean circulation models},
298   journal        = jpo,   journal        = jpo,
299   volume         = {20},   volume         = {20},
300   pages          = {150--155},   pages          = {150--155},
301                    }                    }
302    
303  @Article{gen-eta:95,  @Article{gen-eta:95,
304   author         = {P.R. Gent and J. Willebrand and T.J. McDougall   author         = {P. R. Gent and J. Willebrand and T. J. McDougall and J. C. McWilliams},
                   and J.C. McWilliams},  
305   year           = 1995,   year           = 1995,
306   title          = {Parameterizing eddy-induced tracer transports in   title          = {Parameterizing eddy-induced tracer transports in ocean circulation models},
                   ocean circulation models},  
307   journal        = jpo,   journal        = jpo,
308   volume         = {25},   volume         = {25},
309   pages          = {463--474},   pages          = {463--474},
310                    }                    }
311    
312  @Article{gie-kam:98,  @Article{gie-kam:98,
313   author         = {R. Giering and T. Kaminski},   author         = {R. Giering and T. Kaminski},
314   year           = 1998,   year           = 1998,
# Line 209  Line 321 
321  @techreport{gie:99,  @techreport{gie:99,
322   author         = {R. Giering},   author         = {R. Giering},
323   year           = 1999,   year           = 1999,
324   title          = {Tangent linear and Adjoint Model Compiler.   title          = {Tangent linear and Adjoint Model Compiler.
325                    Users manual 1.4 (TAMC Version 5.2)},                    Users manual 1.4 (TAMC Version 5.2)},
326   institution    = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology},   institution    = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
327   type           = {Report},   type           = {Report},
# Line 218  Line 330 
330                    02139; USA},                    02139; USA},
331   note           = {http://puddle.mit.edu/$\sim$ralf/tamc/tamc.html},   note           = {http://puddle.mit.edu/$\sim$ralf/tamc/tamc.html},
332                    }                    }
333    
334  @incollection{gie:00,  @incollection{gie:00,
335   author         = {R. Giering},   author         = {R. Giering},
336   editor         = {P. Kasibhatla and M. Heimann and P. Rayner and   editor         = {P. Kasibhatla and M. Heimann and P. Rayner and
# Line 242  Line 354 
354   volume         = {45},   volume         = {45},
355   pages          = {407--435},   pages          = {407--435},
356                    }                    }
357    
358  @book{gil-eta:81,  @book{gil-eta:81,
359   author         = {P.E. Gill and W. Murray and M.H. Wright},   author         = {P.E. Gill and W. Murray and M.H. Wright},
360   title          = {Practical optimization},   title          = {Practical optimization},
361   year           = 1981,   year           = 1981,
362   publisher      = {Academic Press},   publisher      = {Academic Press},
363   address        = {London},   address        = {London},
364   pages          = {401 pp.},   pages          = {401 pp.},
365                    }                    }
366                                                                      
367  @incollection{gri:89,  @incollection{gri:89,
368   author         = {A. Griewank},   author         = {A. Griewank},
369   year           = 1989,   year           = 1989,
# Line 263  Line 375 
375   publisher      = {Kluwer},   publisher      = {Kluwer},
376   address        = {Dordrecht, NL},   address        = {Dordrecht, NL},
377                    }                    }
378    
379  @Article{gri:92,  @Article{gri:92,
380    author =       {A.~Griewank},    author =       {A.~Griewank},
381    title =        {Achieving logarithmic growth of temporal and spatial    title =        {Achieving logarithmic growth of temporal and spatial
# Line 282  Line 394 
394   series         = {Frontiers in Applied Mathematics},   series         = {Frontiers in Applied Mathematics},
395   volume         = {19},   volume         = {19},
396   publisher      = {SIAM},   publisher      = {SIAM},
397   address        = {Philadelphia},   address        = {Philadelphia},
398   pages          = {369 pp.},   pages          = {369 pp.},
399                    }                    }
400                                                                      
401  @Article{hal-eta:82,  @Article{hal-eta:82,
402   author         = {M.C.G. Hall and D.G. Caccuci and M.E. Schlesinger},   author         = {M.C.G. Hall and D.G. Caccuci and M.E. Schlesinger},
403   year           = 1982,   year           = 1982,
# Line 305  Line 417 
417    volume =       1,    volume =       1,
418    pages =        {241--248}    pages =        {241--248}
419  }  }
420    
421  @Article{held-suar:94,  @Article{held-suar:94,
422   author         = {I.M. Held and M.J. Suarez},   author         = {I.M. Held and M.J. Suarez},
423   year           = {1994},   year           = {1994},
# Line 314  Line 426 
426   volume         = {75(10)},   volume         = {75(10)},
427   pages          = {1825-1830}   pages          = {1825-1830}
428  }  }
429    
430    
431    @article{heim-eta:11,
432      title         = {Timescales and regions of the sensitivity of {Atlantic} meridional volume and heat transport: Toward observing system design},
433      author        = {Heimbach, Patrick and Wunsch, Carl and Ponte, Rui M and Forget, Gael and Hill, Chris and Utke, Jean},
434      journal       = {Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography},
435      volume        = {58},
436      number        = {17},
437      pages         = {1858--1879},
438      year          = {2011},
439      publisher     = {Elsevier}
440    }
441    
442  @Article{hil-eta:01,  @Article{hil-eta:01,
443   author         = {C. Hill and M. Follows and V. Bugnion and   author         = {C. Hill and M. Follows and V. Bugnion and
444                    J. Marshall},                    J. Marshall},
445   year           = {2002},   year           = {2002},
446   title          = {Spatial and Temporal Impacts of ocean general   title          = {Spatial and Temporal Impacts of ocean general
447                    circulation on carbon sequestration},                    circulation on carbon sequestration},
448   journal        = {Global Biogeochemical Cycles},   journal        = {Global Biogeochemical Cycles},
449   note           = {submitted},   note           = {submitted},
450                    }                    }
451    
452  @ARTICLE{hib80,  @ARTICLE{hib80,
453    AUTHOR      = "W. D. {Hibler, III}",    author =       {Hibler, III, William D.},
454    TITLE       = "Modeling a Variable Thickness Sea Ice Cover",    TITLE       = "Modeling a Variable Thickness Sea Ice Cover",
455    JOURNAL     = mwr,    JOURNAL     = mwr,
456    YEAR        = 1980,    YEAR        = 1980,
# Line 337  Line 461 
461  @Article{Holland75,  @Article{Holland75,
462   author         = {W.R. Holland and L. B. Lin},   author         = {W.R. Holland and L. B. Lin},
463   year           = {1975a},   year           = {1975a},
464   title          = {On the origin of mesoscale eddies and their contribution   title          = {On the origin of mesoscale eddies and their contribution
465                     to the general circulation of the ocean. I. A preliminary                     to the general circulation of the ocean. I. A preliminary
466                     numerical experiment},                     numerical experiment},
467   journal        = jpo,   journal        = jpo,
468   volume         = {5},   volume         = {5},
# Line 348  Line 472 
472  @Article{hol-lin:75b,  @Article{hol-lin:75b,
473   author         = {W.R. Holland and L. B. Lin},   author         = {W.R. Holland and L. B. Lin},
474   year           = {1975b},   year           = {1975b},
475   title          = {On the origin of mesoscale eddies and their contribution   title          = {On the origin of mesoscale eddies and their contribution
476                     to the general circulation of the ocean. II. A parameter                     to the general circulation of the ocean. II. A parameter
477                     study},                     study},
478   journal        = jpo,   journal        = jpo,
# Line 356  Line 480 
480   pages          = {658-669}   pages          = {658-669}
481                    }                    }
482    
483    @Article{jam-oze:86,
484     author         = {B.M. Jamart and J. Ozer},
485     year           = {1986},
486     title          = {Numerical boundary layers and spurious residual flows},
487     journal        = jgr,
488     volume         = {91},
489     pages          = {10,621-10,631}
490                      }
491    
492  @book{kas-eta:00,  @book{kas-eta:00,
493   author         = {P. Kasibhatla and M. Heimann and P. Rayner and   author         = {P. Kasibhatla and M. Heimann and P. Rayner and
494                    N. Mahowald and R.G. Prinn and D.E. Hartley},                    N. Mahowald and R.G. Prinn and D.E. Hartley},
# Line 371  Line 504 
504  @Article{lar-eta:94,  @Article{lar-eta:94,
505   author         = {W.G. Large and J.C. McWilliams and S.C. Doney},   author         = {W.G. Large and J.C. McWilliams and S.C. Doney},
506   year           = 1994,   year           = 1994,
507   title          = {Oceanic vertical mixing: A review and a model   title          = {Oceanic vertical mixing: A review and a model with nonlocal boundary layer parameterization},
                   with nonlocal boundary layer parameterization},  
508   journal        = {Rev.~Geophys.},   journal        = {Rev.~Geophys.},
509   volume         = {32},   volume         = {32},
510   pages          = {363--403},   pages          = {363--403},
511                    }                    }
512    
513  @Article{lar-eta:97,  @Article{lar-eta:97,
514   author         = {W.G. Large and G. Danabasoglu and S.C. Doney   author         = {W. G. Large and G. Danabasoglu and S. C. Doney
515                    and J.C. McWilliams},                    and J. C. McWilliams},
516   year           = 1997,   year           = 1997,
517   title          = {Sensitivity to surface forcing and boundary layer   title          = {Sensitivity to surface forcing and boundary layer
518                    mixing in a global ocean model: annual-mean                    mixing in a global ocean model: Annual-mean climatology},
                   climatology},  
519   journal        = jpo,   journal        = jpo,
520   volume         = {27},   volume         = {27},
521     number         = 11,
522   pages          = {2418--2447},   pages          = {2418--2447},
523                    }                    }
524    
525  @Article{led-tal:86,  @Article{led-tal:86,
526   author         = {F.-X. {Le Dimet} and O. Talagrand},   author         = {F.-X. {Le Dimet} and O. Talagrand},
527   year           = 1986,   year           = 1986,
# Line 430  Line 562 
562    OPTannote =    {}    OPTannote =    {}
563  }  }
564    
565    
566  @Article{lew-der:85,  @Article{lew-der:85,
567   author         = {J. Lewis and J. Derber},   author         = {J. Lewis and J. Derber},
568   year           = {1985},   year           = {1985},
# Line 440  Line 572 
572   volume         = {37A},   volume         = {37A},
573   pages          = {309--322},   pages          = {309--322},
574                    }                    }
575    
576  @techreport{lon:88,  @techreport{lon:88,
577   author         = {R.B. Long},   author         = {R.B. Long},
578   year           = 1988,   year           = 1988,
# Line 452  Line 584 
584   pages          = {38 pp.},   pages          = {38 pp.},
585   address        = {Delft (NL)},   address        = {Delft (NL)},
586                    }                    }
587    
588    @ARTICLE{losc-heim:06,
589      author =       {Martin Losch and Patrick Heimbach},
590      title =        {Adjoint Sensitivity of an Ocean General Circulation
591                      Model to Bottom Topography},
592      journal =      jpo,
593      year =         2007,
594      volume =       37,
595      doi =          {10.1175/JPO3017.1},
596      number =       2,
597      pages =        {377--393},
598      url    = {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/Los2006a.pdf},
599    }
600    
601    
602  @Article{maro-wun:93,  @Article{maro-wun:93,
603   author         = {J. Marotzke and C. Wunsch},   author         = {J. Marotzke and C. Wunsch},
604   year           = 1993,   year           = 1993,
# Line 463  Line 609 
609   volume         = {98, C11},   volume         = {98, C11},
610   pages          = {20,149--20,167},   pages          = {20,149--20,167},
611                    }                    }
612    
613  @Article{maro-eta:99,  @Article{maro-eta:99,
614   author         = {J. Marotzke and R. Giering and K.Q. Zhang and   author         = {J. Marotzke and R. Giering and K.Q. Zhang and
615                    D. Stammer and C. Hill and T. Lee},                    D. Stammer and C. Hill and T. Lee},
616   year           = 1999,   year           = 1999,
617   title          = {Construction of the adjoint MIT ocean general   title          = {Construction of the adjoint MIT ocean general
# Line 475  Line 621 
621   volume         = {104, C12},   volume         = {104, C12},
622   pages          = {29,529--29,547},   pages          = {29,529--29,547},
623                    }                    }
624    
625  @Article{mars-eta:97a,  @Article{mars-eta:97a,
626   author         = {J. Marshall and C. Hill and L. Perelman and   author         = {J. Marshall and C. Hill and L. Perelman and
627                    A. Adcroft},                    A. Adcroft},
# Line 486  Line 632 
632   volume         = {102, C3},   volume         = {102, C3},
633   pages          = {5,733--5,752},   pages          = {5,733--5,752},
634                    }                    }
635    
636  @Article{mars-eta:97b,  @Article{mars-eta:97b,
637   author         = {J. Marshall and A. Adcroft and C. Hill and   author         = {J. Marshall and A. Adcroft and C. Hill and
638                    L. Perelman and C. Heisey},                    L. Perelman and C. Heisey},
639   year           = {1997b},   year           = {1997b},
640   title          = {Hydrostatic, quasi-hydrostatic and   title          = {Hydrostatic, quasi-hydrostatic and
# Line 497  Line 643 
643   volume         = {102, C3},   volume         = {102, C3},
644   pages          = {5,753--5,766},   pages          = {5,753--5,766},
645                    }                    }
646    
647  @Article{mars-sha:98,  @Article{mars-eta:98,
648   author         = {J. Marshall and H. Jones and C. Hill},   author         = {J. Marshall and H. Jones and C. Hill},
649   year           = 1998,   year           = 1998,
650   title          = {Efficient ocean modeling using   title          = {Efficient ocean modeling using
# Line 506  Line 652 
652   journal        = jms,   journal        = jms,
653   volume         = {18},   volume         = {18},
654   pages          = {115--134},   pages          = {115--134},
655     url            = {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/journal_of_marine_systems_1998.pdf},
656     doi            = {10.1016/S0924-7963\%2898\%2900008-6},
657                    }                    }
658    
659  @Article{mcw:96,  @Article{mol:09,
660   author         = {J. McWilliams},   author         = {Andrea Molod},
661   year           = 1996,   year           = 2009,
662   title          = {Modeling the oceanic general circulation},   title          = {Running {GCM} physics and dynamics on different grids:
663   journal        = arfm,                     algorithm and tests},
664   volume         = {28},   journal        = tel,
665   pages          = {215--248},   volume         = {61A},
666     pages          = {381--393},
667                    }                    }
668    
669  %% Rew, R. K., G. P. Davis, S. Emmerson, and H. Davies  %% Rew, R. K., G. P. Davis, S. Emmerson, and H. Davies
670  %% NetCDF User's Guide for C, An Interface for Data Access, Version 3, April 1997.  %% NetCDF User's Guide for C, An Interface for Data Access, Version 3, April 1997.
671  %% (Available from Unidata or in PostScript form by anonymous FTP from  %% (Available from Unidata or in PostScript form by anonymous FTP from
672  %%   ftp://ftp.unidata.ucar.edu/pub/netcdf/guidec.ps.Z). There is also  %%   ftp://ftp.unidata.ucar.edu/pub/netcdf/guidec.ps.Z). There is also
673  %%   a hypertext version of the User's Guide available at  %%   a hypertext version of the User's Guide available at
674  %%   http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/packages/netcdf/guidec. NetCDF User's  %%   http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/packages/netcdf/guidec. NetCDF User's
675  %%   Guide for Fortran 90 and NetCDF User's Guide for Fortran 77 are  %%   Guide for Fortran 90 and NetCDF User's Guide for Fortran 77 are
676  %%   also available.  %%   also available.
677    
678    @incollection{naum-etal:06,
679            Author = {U. Naumann and J. Utke and P. Heimbach and C. Hill and D. Ozyurt and C. Wunsch and M. Fagan and N. Tallent and M. Strout},
680            Booktitle = {European Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics ECCOMAS CFD 2006},
681            Editor = {{P. Wesseling, E. O~nate and J. Periaux}},
682            Pages = {~},
683            Publisher = {TU Delft},
684            Title = {Adjoint code by source transformation with OpenAD/F},
685            Year = {2006}}
686    
687    @Article{orl:76,
688     author         = {I. Orlanski},
689     year           = 1976,
690     title          = {A simple boundary condition for unbounded hyperbolic flows},
691     journal        = jcp,
692     volume         = {21},
693     pages          = {251--269},
694                    }
695    
696    @Article{pal-rom:97,
697     author         = {T. Paluszkiewicz and R.D. Romea},
698     year           = 1997,
699     title          = {A one-dimensional model for the parameterization
700                      of deep convection in the ocean},
701     journal        = dao,
702     volume         = {26},
703     pages          = {95--130},
704                      }
705    
706  @TechReport{rew:97,  @TechReport{rew:97,
707    author =       {R. K. Rew and G. P. Davis and S. Emmerson and H. Davies},    author =       {R. K. Rew and G. P. Davis and S. Emmerson and H. Davies},
708    title =        {{NetCDF User's Guide for C, FORTRAN 77, and FORTRAN 90},    title =        {{NetCDF User's Guide for C, FORTRAN 77, and FORTRAN 90},
709                    An Interface for Data Access, Version 3},                    An Interface for Data Access, Version 3},
710    institution =  {Unidata Program Center},    institution =  {Unidata Program Center},
711    type =         {Report},    type =         {Report},
# Line 547  Line 724 
724   volume         = {19},   volume         = {19},
725   pages          = {1586--1605},   pages          = {1586--1605},
726                    }                    }
727    
728  @Article{ros-eta:93,  @Article{ros-eta:93,
729   author         = {N. Rostaing and S. Dalmas and A. Galligo},   author         = {N. Rostaing and S. Dalmas and A. Galligo},
730   year           = 1993,   year           = 1993,
# Line 556  Line 733 
733   volume         = {45A},   volume         = {45A},
734   pages          = {558--568},   pages          = {558--568},
735                    }                    }
736    
737  @incollection{she-and:89,  @incollection{she-and:89,
738   author         = {J. Sheinbaum and D.L.T. Anderson},   author         = {J. Sheinbaum and D.L.T. Anderson},
739   year           = 1989,   year           = 1989,
740   title          = {Assimilation of XBT data using a variational   title          = {Assimilation of XBT data using a variational
741                    technique},                    technique},
742   booktitle      = {Oceanic circulation models:   booktitle      = {Oceanic circulation models:
743                    Combining data and dynamics},                    Combining data and dynamics},
# Line 572  Line 749 
749   address        = {Berlin (Germany)},   address        = {Berlin (Germany)},
750                    }                    }
751    
752    @article{utke-etal:08,
753      Author =       {J. Utke and U. Naumann and M. Fagan and N. Tallent
754                      and M. Strout and P. Heimbach and C. Hill and
755                      D. Ozyurt and C. Wunsch},
756      Date-Modified ={2007-11-19 10:15:08 -0500},
757      Journal =      {{ACM} Transactions on Mathematical Software},
758      Pages =        {~},
759      Title =        {OpenAD/F: A modular open source tool for automatic
760                      differentiation of Fortran codes},
761      Volume =       {34(4)},
762      Year =         2008
763    }
764    
765  @Article{DaSilva94,  @Article{DaSilva94,
766   author         = {A. da Silva and A. C. Young and S. Levitus},   author         = {A. da Silva and A. C. Young and S. Levitus},
767   year           = 1994,   year           = 1994,
# Line 581  Line 771 
771   publisher      = {U.S. Department of Commerce},   publisher      = {U.S. Department of Commerce},
772   address        = {Washington, D.C. (USA)},   address        = {Washington, D.C. (USA)},
773   note           = {http:////ingrid.ldeo.columbia.edu/SOURCES/.DASILVA/.SMD94/},   note           = {http:////ingrid.ldeo.columbia.edu/SOURCES/.DASILVA/.SMD94/},
774     url            = {http:////ingrid.ldeo.columbia.edu/SOURCES/.DASILVA/.SMD94/},
775                    }                    }
776    
777  @techreport{sta-eta:97,  @techreport{stam-etal:97,
778   author         = {D. Stammer and C. Wunsch and R. Giering and   author         = {D. Stammer and C. Wunsch and R. Giering and
779                    Q. Zhang and J. Marotzke and J. Marshall and                    Q. Zhang and J. Marotzke and J. Marshall and
780                    C. Hill},                    C. Hill},
781   year           = 1997,   year           = 1997,
782   title          = {The global ocean circulation estimated from   title          = {The global ocean circulation estimated from
783                    TOPEX/POSEIDON altimetry and a general circulation                    TOPEX/POSEIDON altimetry and a general circulation
784                    model},                    model},
785   institution    = {Center for Global Change Science, Massachusetts   institution    = {Center for Global Change Science, Massachusetts
# Line 598  Line 789 
789   pages          = {40 pp.},   pages          = {40 pp.},
790   address        = {Cambridge (MA), USA},   address        = {Cambridge (MA), USA},
791                    }                    }
792    
793  @Article{sta-eta:01,  @article{stam-etal:02,
794   author         = {D. Stammer and C. Wunsch and R. Giering and    author =       {D. Stammer and C. Wunsch and R. Giering and
795                    C. Eckert and P. Heimbach and J. Marotzke and                    C. Eckert and P. Heimbach and J. Marotzke and
796                    A. Adcroft and C. Hill and J. Marshall},                    A. Adcroft and C.N. Hill and J. Marshall},
797   year           = 2001,    title =        {The global ocean circulation and transports during
798   title          = {The global ocean circulation during 1992 -- 1997,                    1992 -- 1997, estimated from ocean observations and
799                    estimated from ocean observations and a general                    a general circulation model.},
800                    circulation model},    journal =      jgr,
801   journal        = jgr,    year =         {2002a},
802   note           = {in press},    volume =       {107(C9)},
803                    }    pages =        {3118},
804      doi =          {10.1029/2001JC000888},
805    }
806    
807    
808  @Article{Stommel66,  @Article{Stommel66,
809   author         = {H. Stommel},   author         = {H. Stommel},
# Line 623  Line 817 
817  @Article{tal-cou:87,  @Article{tal-cou:87,
818   author         = {O. Talagrand and P. Courtier},   author         = {O. Talagrand and P. Courtier},
819   year           = 1987,   year           = 1987,
820   title          = {Variational assimilation of meteorological   title          = {Variational assimilation of meteorological
821                    observations with the adjoint vorticity equation.                    observations with the adjoint vorticity equation.
822                    I: Theory},                    I: Theory},
823   journal        = qjrms,   journal        = qjrms,
824   volume         = {113},   volume         = {113},
825   pages          = {1311--1328},   pages          = {1311--1328},
826                    }                    }
827    
828  @Article{tal:97,  @Article{tal:97,
829   author         = {O. Talagrand},   author         = {O. Talagrand},
830   year           = 1997,   year           = 1997,
# Line 639  Line 833 
833   volume         = {75},   volume         = {75},
834   pages          = {191--209},   pages          = {191--209},
835                    }                    }
836    
837  @book{tar:87,  @book{tar:87,
838   author         = {A. Tarantola},   author         = {A. Tarantola},
839   title          = {Inverse Problem Theory: Methods for data fitting   title          = {Inverse Problem Theory: Methods for data fitting
840                    and model parameter estimation},                    and model parameter estimation},
841   year           = 1987,   year           = 1987,
842   publisher      = {Elsevier},   publisher      = {Elsevier},
843   address        = {Amsterdam},   address        = {Amsterdam},
844   pages          = {629 pp.},   pages          = {629 pp.},
845                    }                    }
846                                                                      
847  @techreport{tha:87,  @techreport{tha:87,
848   author         = {W.C. Thacker},   author         = {W.C. Thacker},
849   year           = 1987,   year           = 1987,
# Line 661  Line 855 
855   pages          = {64 pp.},   pages          = {64 pp.},
856   address        = {Geesthacht (D)},   address        = {Geesthacht (D)},
857                    }                    }
858    
859  @Article{tha-lon:88,  @Article{tha-lon:88,
860   author         = {W.C. Thacker and R.B. Long},   author         = {W.C. Thacker and R.B. Long},
861   year           = 1988,   year           = 1988,
# Line 670  Line 864 
864   volume         = {93, C2},   volume         = {93, C2},
865   pages          = {1,227--1,240},   pages          = {1,227--1,240},
866                    }                    }
867    
868  @Article{tha:88,  @Article{tha:88,
869   author         = {W.C. Thacker},   author         = {W.C. Thacker},
870   year           = 1988,   year           = 1988,
# Line 680  Line 874 
874   volume         = {93},   volume         = {93},
875   pages          = {10,655--10,665},   pages          = {10,655--10,665},
876                    }                    }
877    
878  @Article{tha:89,  @Article{tha:89,
879   author         = {W.C. Thacker},   author         = {W.C. Thacker},
880   year           = 1989,   year           = 1989,
# Line 690  Line 884 
884   volume         = {94, C5},   volume         = {94, C5},
885   pages          = {6,177--6,196},   pages          = {6,177--6,196},
886                    }                    }
887    
888  @Article{tha-rag:94,  @Article{tha-rag:94,
889   author         = {W.C. Thacker and R. Raghunath},   author         = {W.C. Thacker and R. Raghunath},
890   year           = 1994,   year           = 1994,
# Line 700  Line 894 
894   volume         = {99, C5},   volume         = {99, C5},
895   pages          = {10,131--10,141},   pages          = {10,131--10,141},
896                    }                    }
897    
898  @Article{tzi-tha:89,  @Article{tzi-tha:89,
899   author         = {E. Tziperman and W.C. Thacker},   author         = {E. Tziperman and W.C. Thacker},
900   year           = {1989},   year           = {1989},
# Line 710  Line 904 
904   volume         = {19},   volume         = {19},
905   pages          = {1471--1485},   pages          = {1471--1485},
906                    }                    }
907    
908  @Article{tzi-eta:92a,  @Article{tzi-eta:92a,
909   author         = {E. Tziperman and W.C. Thacker and R.B. Long and   author         = {E. Tziperman and W.C. Thacker and R.B. Long and
910                    S. Hwang},                    S. Hwang},
# Line 721  Line 915 
915   volume         = {22},   volume         = {22},
916   pages          = {1434--1457},   pages          = {1434--1457},
917                    }                    }
918    
919  @Article{tzi-eta:92b,  @Article{tzi-eta:92b,
920   author         = {E. Tziperman and W.C. Thacker and R.B. Long and   author         = {E. Tziperman and W.C. Thacker and R.B. Long and
921                    S. Hwang and S.R. Rintoul},                    S. Hwang and S.R. Rintoul},
# Line 732  Line 926 
926   volume         = {22},   volume         = {22},
927   pages          = {1458--1485},   pages          = {1458--1485},
928                    }                    }
929    
930  @book{wun:96,  @book{wun:96,
931   author         = {C. Wunsch},   author         = {C. Wunsch},
932   title          = {The ocean circulation inverse problem},   title          = {The ocean circulation inverse problem},
933   year           = 1996,   year           = 1996,
934   publisher      = cup,   publisher      = cup,
935   address        = {Cambridge (UK)},   address        = {Cambridge (UK)},
936   pages          = {442 pp.},   pages          = {442 pp.},
937                    }                    }
938                                                                      
939  @Article{zha-mar:99,  @Article{zha-mar:99,
940   author         = {K.Q. Zhang and J. Marotzke},   author         = {K.Q. Zhang and J. Marotzke},
941   year           = 1999,   year           = 1999,
# Line 771  Line 965 
965    author =       {Marshall, J. and C. Hill and L. Perelman and A. Adcroft},    author =       {Marshall, J. and C. Hill and L. Perelman and A. Adcroft},
966    title =        {Hydrostatic, quasi-hydrostatic, and nonhydrostatic ocean    title =        {Hydrostatic, quasi-hydrostatic, and nonhydrostatic ocean
967                   modeling},                   modeling},
968    journal =      {JGR},    journal =      jgr,
969    year =         1997,    year =         1997,
970    volume =       102,    volume =       102,
971    number =       {C3},    number =       {C3},
972    pages =        {5733-5752}    pages =        {5733-5752},
973      url      =     {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/96JC02775.pdf},
974  }  }
975    
976  @Article{marshall:97b,  @Article{marshall:97b,
977    author =       {Marshall, J. and A. Adcroft and C. Hill and L. Perelman and C. Heisey},    author =       {Marshall, J. and A. Adcroft and C. Hill and L. Perelman and C. Heisey},
978    title =        {A finite-volume, incompressible Navier Stokes model for    title =        {A finite-volume, incompressible Navier Stokes model for
979                    studies of the ocean on parallel computers},                    studies of the ocean on parallel computers},
980    journal =      {JGR},    journal =      jgr,
981    year =         1997,    year =         1997,
982    volume =       102,    volume =       102,
983    number =       {C3},    number =       {C3},
984    pages =        {5753-5766}    pages =        {5753-5766},
985      url      =     {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/96JC02776.pdf},
986  }  }
987    
988  @Article{adcroft:97,  @Article{adcroft:97,
989    author =       {Adcroft, A.J. and Hill, C.N. and J. Marshall},    author =       {Adcroft, A.J. and Hill, C.N. and J. Marshall},
990    title =        {Representation of topography by shaved cells in a height    title =        {Representation of topography by shaved cells in a height
991                    coordinate ocean model},                    coordinate ocean model},
992    journal =      {MWR},    journal =      mwr,
993    year =         1997,    year =         1997,
994    volume =       125,    volume =       125,
995    pages =        {2293-2315}    pages =        {2293-2315},
996      url   =        {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/mwr_1997.pdf},
997      doi       =    {10.1175/1520-0493\%281997\%29125<2293:ROTBSC>2.0.CO;2},
998  }  }
999    
1000  @Article{adcroft:04a,  @Article{adcroft:04a,
# Line 806  Line 1004 
1004    journal =      om,    journal =      om,
1005    year =         2004,    year =         2004,
1006    volume =       7,    volume =       7,
1007    pages =        {269-284}    pages =        {269-284},
1008      doi   =        {10.1016/j.ocemod.2003.09.003},
1009  }  }
1010    
1011  @Article{adcroft:04b,  @Article{adcroft:04b,
# Line 816  Line 1015 
1015    journal =      mwr,    journal =      mwr,
1016    year =         2004,    year =         2004,
1017    volume =       132,    volume =       132,
1018    pages =        {2845-2863}    pages =        {2845-2863},
1019      url   =        {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/mwr_2004.pdf},
1020      doi     =      {10.1175/MWR2823.1},
1021    }
1022    
1023    @inproceedings{adcroft:04c,
1024      author =       {Adcroft, A. and C. Hill and J.-M. Campin and J. Marshall
1025                      and P. Heimbach},
1026      title =        {Overview of the Formulation and Numerics of the {MIT}GCM},
1027      booktitle =   {Proceedings of the ECMWF seminar series on Numerical Methods,
1028                     Recent developments in numerical methods for atmosphere and
1029                     ocean modelling},
1030      year =         2004,
1031      pages =        {139-149},
1032      url   =        {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/ECMWF2004-Adcroft.pdf},
1033     publisher =     ecmwf
1034  }  }
1035    
1036  @Article{marshall:04,  @Article{marshall:04,
# Line 825  Line 1039 
1039    journal =      mwr,    journal =      mwr,
1040    year =         2004,    year =         2004,
1041    volume =       132,    volume =       132,
1042    pages =        {2882-2894}    pages =        {2882-2894},
1043      url   =        {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/a_o_iso.pdf},
1044      doi    =       {10.1175/MWR2835.1},
1045  }  }
1046    
1047  @Article{visbeck:97,  @Article{visbeck:97,
1048    author =       {Visbeck, M., J. Marshall, T. Haine, and M. Spall},    author =       {M. Visbeck and J. Marshall and T. Haine and M. Spall},
1049    title =        {Specification of eddy transfer coefficients in    title =        {Specification of eddy transfer coefficients in coarse-resolution ocean circulation models},
1050                    coarse-resolution ocean circulation models},    journal =      jpo,
   journal =      {JPO},  
1051    year =         1997,    year =         1997,
1052    volume =       27,    volume =       27,
1053    number =       3,    number =       3,
# Line 852  Line 1067 
1067    pages =        {1-51}    pages =        {1-51}
1068  }  }
1069    
 @Article{marshall:98,  
   author =       {J. Marshall and H. Jones and C. Hill},  
   title =        {Efficient ocean modeling using non-hydrostatic algorithms},  
   journal =      {JMR},  
   year =         1998,  
   volume =       18,  
   pages =        {115-134}  
 }  
   
1070  @Article{mjn:99,  @Article{mjn:99,
1071    author =       {Marshall, J., Jamous, D and J. Nilsson},    author =       {Marshall, J., Jamous, D and J. Nilsson},
1072    title =        {Reconciling `thermodynamic' and `dynamic' methods of    title =        {Reconciling `thermodynamic' and `dynamic' methods of
# Line 885  Line 1091 
1091    author =       {Adcroft, A., Hill C. and J. Marshall},    author =       {Adcroft, A., Hill C. and J. Marshall},
1092    title =        {A new treatment of the Coriolis terms in C-grid models    title =        {A new treatment of the Coriolis terms in C-grid models
1093                    at both high and low resolutions},                    at both high and low resolutions},
1094    journal =      {MWR},    journal =      mwr,
1095    year =         1999,    year =         1999,
1096    volume =       127,    volume =       127,
1097    pages =        {1928-1936}    pages =        {1928-1936},
1098      url   =        {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/mwr_1999.pdf},
1099      doi   =        {10.1175/1520-0493\%281999\%29127<1928:ANTOTC>2.0.CO;2},
1100  }  }
1101    
1102  @InProceedings{hill:99,  @InProceedings{hill:99,
# Line 903  Line 1111 
1111  @Article{wardle:00,  @Article{wardle:00,
1112    author =       {Wardle R. and Marshall J.},    author =       {Wardle R. and Marshall J.},
1113    title =        {Representation of eddies in primitive equation models by a PV flux},    title =        {Representation of eddies in primitive equation models by a PV flux},
1114    journal =      {JPO},    journal =      jpo,
1115    year =         2000,    year =         2000,
1116    volume =       30,    volume =       30,
1117    number =       10,    number =       10,
# Line 920  Line 1128 
1128  }  }
1129    
1130  @Article{adcroft:02,  @Article{adcroft:02,
1131    author =       {Adcroft et al.},    author =       {Adcroft, A., et~al.},
1132    title =        {Energy conversion in discrete numerical models},    title =        {Energy conversion in discrete numerical models},
1133    journal =      om,    journal =      om,
1134    year =         2002,    year =         2002,
# Line 942  Line 1150 
1150    author =       {Miller, M. J. and White, A. A.},    author =       {Miller, M. J. and White, A. A.},
1151    title =        {On the non-hydrostatic equations in pressure    title =        {On the non-hydrostatic equations in pressure
1152                    and sigma coordiantes},                    and sigma coordiantes},
1153    journal =      {qjrms},    journal =      qjrms,
1154    year =         1984,    year =         1984,
1155    volume =       110,    volume =       110,
1156    pages =        {515-533}    pages =        {515-533}
# Line 951  Line 1159 
1159  @Article{white:89,  @Article{white:89,
1160    author =       {White, A. A.},    author =       {White, A. A.},
1161    title =        {An extended version of a nonhydrostatic, pressure coordiante model},    title =        {An extended version of a nonhydrostatic, pressure coordiante model},
1162    journal =      {qjrms},    journal =      qjrms,
1163    year =         1989,    year =         1989,
1164    volume =       115,    volume =       115,
1165    pages =        {1243-1251}    pages =        {1243-1251}
# Line 978  Line 1186 
1186    
1187  @Article{griffies:00,  @Article{griffies:00,
1188    author =       {Griffies, S.,M. and Hallberg, R.,W.},    author =       {Griffies, S.,M. and Hallberg, R.,W.},
1189    title =        {Biharmonic friction with a Smagorinsky-like viscosity for    title =        {Biharmonic friction with a {Smagorinsky}-like viscosity for
1190                    use in large-scale eddy-permitting ocean models},                    use in large-scale eddy-permitting ocean models},
1191    journal =      {MWR},    journal =      mwr,
1192    year =         2000,    year =         2000,
1193    volume =       128,    volume =       128,
1194    number =       8,    number =       8,
# Line 991  Line 1199 
1199    author =       {Wajsowicz, R.},    author =       {Wajsowicz, R.},
1200    title =        {A CONSISTENT FORMULATION OF THE ANISOTROPIC STRESS TENSOR    title =        {A CONSISTENT FORMULATION OF THE ANISOTROPIC STRESS TENSOR
1201                    FOR USE IN MODELS OF THE LARGE-SCALE OCEAN CIRCULATION},                    FOR USE IN MODELS OF THE LARGE-SCALE OCEAN CIRCULATION},
1202    journal =      {JCP},    journal =      jcp,
1203    year =         1993,    year =         1993,
1204    volume =       105,    volume =       105,
1205    number =       2,    number =       2,
# Line 1007  Line 1215 
1215    pages =        {221-244}    pages =        {221-244}
1216  }  }
1217    
1218    @Article{Cox87,
1219      author =       {M. D. Cox},
1220      title =        {An isopycnal diffusion in a z-coordinate ocean model},
1221      journal =      {Ocean modelling},
1222      year =         1987,
1223      volume =       74,
1224      pages =        {1-5 (Unpublished manuscript)}
1225    }
1226    
1227    @Article{gretal:98,
1228      author =       {S. M. Griffies and A. Gnanadesikan and R. C. Pacanowski and V. Larichev and J.  K. Dukowicz and R. D. Smith},
1229      title =        {Isoneutral diffusion in a z-coordinate ocean model},
1230      journal =      jpo,
1231      year =         1998,
1232      volume =       28,
1233      pages =        {805-830}
1234    }
1235    
1236    @ARTICLE{gr:98,
1237      author =       {S. M. Griffies},
1238      title =        {The {Gent-McWilliams} Skew Flux},
1239      journal =      jpo,
1240      year =         1998,
1241      volume =       28,
1242      pages =        {831-841}
1243    }
1244    
1245    
1246    @Article{gkw:91,
1247      author =       {R. Gerdes and C. Koberle and J. Willebrand},
1248      title =        {The influence of numerical advection schemes on the results of ocean general circulation models},
1249      journal =      climd,
1250      year =         1991,
1251      volume =       5,
1252      number =       4,
1253      pages =        {211-226},
1254      doi   =        {10.1007/BF00210006}
1255    }
1256    
1257  @Article{dm:95,  @Article{dm:95,
1258    author =       {Danabasoglu, G. and McWilliams J.C.},    author =       {G. Danabasoglu and J. C. McWilliams},
1259    title =        {Sensitivity of the global ocean circulation to parameterizations of mesoscale tracer transports},    title =        {Sensitivity of the global ocean circulation to parameterizations of mesoscale tracer transports},
1260    journal =      {JC},    journal =      jclim,
1261    year =         1995,    year =         1995,
1262    volume =       8,    volume =       8,
1263    number =       12,    number =       12,
1264    pages =        {2967-2987}    pages =        {2967-2987}
1265  }  }
1266    
1267  @Article{ldd:97,  @article{fuku-etal:07,
1268    author =       {Large, W.G. and Danabasoglu, G. and Doney, S.C. and McWilliams, J.C.},    title={A near-uniform basin-wide sea level fluctuation of the Mediterranean Sea},
1269    title =        {Sensitivity to surface forcing and boundary layer mixing in a global ocean model: Annual-mean climatology},    author={Fukumori, Ichiro and Menemenlis, Dimitris and Lee, Tong},
1270    journal =      {JPO},    journal={Journal of physical oceanography},
1271    year =         1997,    volume={37},
1272    volume =       27,    number={2},
1273    number =       11,    pages={338--358},
1274    pages =        {2418-2447}    year={2007}
1275    }
1276    
1277    @article {fuku-etal:14,
1278      title = "A near-uniform fluctuation of ocean bottom pressure and sea level across the deep ocean basins of the Arctic Ocean and the Nordic Seas ",
1279      journal = "Progress in Oceanography ",
1280      volume = "134",
1281      number = "0",
1282      pages = "152 - 172",
1283      year = "2015",
1284      note = "",
1285      issn = "0079-6611",
1286      doi = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2015.01.013",
1287      url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0079661115000245",
1288      author = "Ichiro Fukumori and Ou Wang and William Llovel and Ian Fenty and Gael Forget",
1289  }  }
1290    
1291  @Article{gkw:99,  @Article{gkw:99,
1292    author =       {Gerdes R. and Koberle C. and Beckmann A. and Herrmann P. and Willebrand J.},    author =       {R. Gerdes and C. Koberle and A. Beckmann and P. Herrmann and J. Willebrand},
1293    title =        {Mechanisms for spreading of Mediterranean water in    title =        {Mechanisms for spreading of Mediterranean water in coarse-resolution numerical models},
1294                    coarse-resolution numerical models},    journal =      jpo,
   journal =      {JPO},  
1295    year =         1999,    year =         1999,
1296    volume =       29,    volume =       29,
1297    number =       8,    number =       8,
# Line 1062  Line 1322 
1322  }  }
1323    
1324  @Article{molteni:03,  @Article{molteni:03,
1325    author =       {K. M. Trenberth and J. Olson and W. G. Large},    author =       {F. Molteni},
1326    title =        {Atmospheric simulations using a GCM with simplified physical    title =        {Atmospheric simulations using a {GCM} with simplified physical
1327                    parametrization, I model climatology and variability in                    parametrization, {I}: Model climatology and variability in
1328                    multidecadal experiments},                    multidecadal experiments},
1329    journal =      climd,    journal =      climd,
1330    year =         2003,    year =         2003,
# Line 1134  Line 1394 
1394  }  }
1395    
1396  @ARTICLE{zha98a,  @ARTICLE{zha98a,
1397    AUTHOR      = "J. Zhang and W. D. {Hibler, III} and M. Steele    AUTHOR      = "J. Zhang and Hibler, III, W. D. and M. Steele
1398                   and D. A. Rothrock",                   and D. A. Rothrock",
1399    TITLE       = "Arctic ice-ocean modeling with and without climate restoring",    TITLE       = "Arctic ice-ocean modeling with and without climate restoring",
1400    JOURNAL     = jpo,    JOURNAL     = jpo,
# Line 1162  Line 1422 
1422    PAGES       = "525-531"    PAGES       = "525-531"
1423  }  }
1424    
1425  @ARTICLE{hib79,  @ARTICLE{hib79,
1426    AUTHOR      = "W. D. {Hibler, III}",    author =       {Hibler, III, W. D.},
1427    TITLE       = "A Dynamic Thermodynamic Sea Ice Model",    TITLE       = "A Dynamic Thermodynamic Sea Ice Model",
1428    JOURNAL     = jpo,    JOURNAL     = jpo,
1429    YEAR        = 1979,    YEAR        = 1979,
# Line 1172  Line 1432 
1432  }  }
1433    
1434  @ARTICLE{fla92,  @ARTICLE{fla92,
1435    AUTHOR      = "G. M. Flato and W. D. {Hibler, III}",    AUTHOR      = "G. M. Flato and Hibler, III, W. D.",
1436    TITLE       = "Modeling pack ice as a cavitating fluid",    TITLE       = "Modeling pack ice as a cavitating fluid",
1437    JOURNAL     = jpo,    JOURNAL     = jpo,
1438    YEAR        = 1992,    YEAR        = 1992,
# Line 1186  Line 1446 
1446    JOURNAL     = jpo,    JOURNAL     = jpo,
1447    YEAR        = 1997,    YEAR        = 1997,
1448    VOLUME      = 27,    VOLUME      = 27,
1449    PAGES       = "1849-1867"    PAGES       = "1849--1867"
1450    }
1451    
1452    @Article{hun01,
1453      author =       {Elizabeth C. Hunke},
1454      title =        {Viscous-Plastic Sea Ice Dynamics with the {EVP}
1455                      Model: Linearization Issues},
1456      journal =      jcp,
1457      year =         2001,
1458      volume =       170,
1459      pages =        {18--38},
1460      doi =          {10.1006/jcph.2001.6710}
1461  }  }
1462    
1463  @ARTICLE{zha00,  @ARTICLE{zha00,
# Line 1195  Line 1466 
1466    JOURNAL     = jgr,    JOURNAL     = jgr,
1467    YEAR        = 2000,    YEAR        = 2000,
1468    VOLUME      = 105,    VOLUME      = 105,
1469    PAGES       = "3325-3338"    PAGES       = "3325--3338"
1470  }  }
1471    
1472  @Article{Shapiro_70,  @Article{Shapiro_70,
# Line 1210  Line 1481 
1481    
1482  @TechReport{Dutkiewicz_etal_05,  @TechReport{Dutkiewicz_etal_05,
1483    author =       {S. Dutkiewicz and A. Sokolov and J. Scott and P. Stone},    author =       {S. Dutkiewicz and A. Sokolov and J. Scott and P. Stone},
1484    title =        {A Three-Dimensional Ocean-Seaice-Carbon Cycle Model and    title =        {A Three-Dimensional Ocean-Seaice-Carbon Cycle Model and
1485                    its Coupling to a Two-Dimensional Atmospheric Model: Uses                    its Coupling to a Two-Dimensional Atmospheric Model: Uses
1486                    in Climate Change Studies, Report 122},                    in Climate Change Studies, Report 122},
1487    institution =  {MIT Joint Program of the Science and Policy of Global Change},    institution =  {MIT Joint Program of the Science and Policy of Global Change},
1488    year =         {2005},    year =         {2005},
# Line 1234  Line 1505 
1505    
1506  @Article{McKinley_etal_04,  @Article{McKinley_etal_04,
1507    author =       {G. McKinley and M. J. Follows and J. C. Marshall},    author =       {G. McKinley and M. J. Follows and J. C. Marshall},
1508    title =        {Mechanisms of air-sea CO$_2$ flux variability in the    title =        {Mechanisms of air-sea CO$_2$ flux variability in the
1509                    Equatorial Pacific and the North Atlantic},                    Equatorial Pacific and the North Atlantic},
1510    journal =      {Global Biogeochemical Cycles},    journal =      {Global Biogeochemical Cycles},
1511    year =         {},    year =         {2004},
1512    OPTkey =       {},    OPTkey =       {},
1513    volume =       {18},    volume =       {18},
1514    number =       {doi:10.1029/2003GB002179},    number =       {doi:10.1029/2003GB002179},
# Line 1276  Line 1547 
1547   editor       = {Pfafflin and Zeigler},   editor       = {Pfafflin and Zeigler},
1548   publisher    = {Gordon and Breach, Scientific Publishers}   publisher    = {Gordon and Breach, Scientific Publishers}
1549  }  }
1550    
1551  @Article{chou:92,  @Article{chou:92,
1552   author       = {M-D. Chou},   author       = {M-D. Chou},
1553   year         = {1992},   year         = {1992},
1554   title        = {A solar radiation model for use in climate studies.},   title        = {A solar radiation model for use in climate studies.},
1555   journal      = jas,   journal      = jas,
1556   volume       = {49},   volume       = {49},
1557   pages        = {762-772}   pages        = {762-772}
1558  }  }
# Line 1301  Line 1572 
1572   year         = {1994},   year         = {1994},
1573   title        = {An efficient thermal infrared radiation parameterization   title        = {An efficient thermal infrared radiation parameterization
1574  for use in general circulation models},  for use in general circulation models},
1575   institution  = {National Aeronautics and Space Administration},   institution  = {National Aeronautics and Space Administration},
1576   type         = {NASA Technical Memorandum},   type         = {NASA Technical Memorandum},
1577   number       = {104606-Vol 3},   number       = {104606-Vol 3},
1578   address      = {NASA; Goddard Space Flight Center; Greenbelt (MD), 20771; USA},   address      = {NASA; Goddard Space Flight Center; Greenbelt (MD), 20771; USA},
1579   note         = {http://www.gmao.nasa.gov/}   note         = {http://www.gmao.nasa.gov/}
1580  }  }
# Line 1312  for use in general circulation models}, Line 1583  for use in general circulation models},
1583   author       = {R. H. Clarke},   author       = {R. H. Clarke},
1584   year         = {1970},   year         = {1970},
1585   title        = {Observational studies in the atmospheric boundary layer.},   title        = {Observational studies in the atmospheric boundary layer.},
1586   journal      = qjrms,   journal      = qjrms,
1587   volume       = {96},   volume       = {96},
1588   pages        = {91-114}   pages        = {91-114}
1589  }  }
# Line 1323  for use in general circulation models}, Line 1594  for use in general circulation models},
1594   title        = {NDVI-derived Land Cover Classification at Global Scales. },   title        = {NDVI-derived Land Cover Classification at Global Scales. },
1595   journal      = {Int'l J. Rem. Sens.} ,   journal      = {Int'l J. Rem. Sens.} ,
1596   volume       = {15},   volume       = {15},
1597   pages        = {3567-3586}   pages        = {3567-3586}
1598  }  }
1599    
1600  @Article{dorsell:89,  @Article{dorsell:89,
1601   author       = { J. L. Dorman and P. J. Sellers},   author       = { J. L. Dorman and P. J. Sellers},
1602   year         = {1989},   year         = {1989},
1603   title        = {A global climatology of albedo, roughness length and stomatal   title        = {A global climatology of albedo, roughness length and stomatal
1604  resistance for atmospheric general circulation models as represented by the Simple Biosphere model (SiB).},  resistance for atmospheric general circulation models as represented by the Simple Biosphere model (SiB).},
1605   journal      = jam,   journal      = jam,
1606   volume       = {28},   volume       = {28},
1607   pages        = {833-855}   pages        = {833-855}
1608  }  }
# Line 1341  resistance for atmospheric general circu Line 1612  resistance for atmospheric general circu
1612   year         = {1988},   year         = {1988},
1613   title        = { Design of a non-singular level 2.5 second-order closure   title        = { Design of a non-singular level 2.5 second-order closure
1614  model for the prediction of atmospheric turbulence. },  model for the prediction of atmospheric turbulence. },
1615   journal      = jas,   journal      = jas,
1616   volume       = {45},   volume       = {45},
1617   pages        = {113-132}   pages        = {113-132}
1618  }  }
# Line 1371  Continental Moisture Budget of the Unite Line 1642  Continental Moisture Budget of the Unite
1642   author       = {J. Kondo},   author       = {J. Kondo},
1643   year         = {1975},   year         = {1975},
1644   title        = {Air-sea bulk transfer coefficients in diabatic conditions.},   title        = {Air-sea bulk transfer coefficients in diabatic conditions.},
1645   journal      = blm,   journal      = blm,
1646   volume       = {9},   volume       = {9},
1647   pages        = {91-112}   pages        = {91-112}
1648  }  }
# Line 1380  Continental Moisture Budget of the Unite Line 1651  Continental Moisture Budget of the Unite
1651   author       = { Randal D. Koster and Max J. Suarez},   author       = { Randal D. Koster and Max J. Suarez},
1652   year         = {1991},   year         = {1991},
1653   title        = { A Simplified Treatment of SiB's Land Surface Albedo Parameterization.},   title        = { A Simplified Treatment of SiB's Land Surface Albedo Parameterization.},
1654   institution  = {National Aeronautics and Space Administration},   institution  = {National Aeronautics and Space Administration},
1655   type         = {NASA Technical Memorandum},   type         = {NASA Technical Memorandum},
1656   number       = {104538},   number       = {104538},
1657   address      = {NASA; Goddard Space Flight Center; Greenbelt (MD), 20771; USA},   address      = {NASA; Goddard Space Flight Center; Greenbelt (MD), 20771; USA},
1658   note         = {http://www.gmao.nasa.gov/},   note         = {http://www.gmao.nasa.gov/},
1659  }  }
# Line 1402  in Climate Models as a Composite of Inde Line 1673  in Climate Models as a Composite of Inde
1673   year         = {1974},   year         = {1974},
1674   title        = { A parameterization for the absorption of solar radiation   title        = { A parameterization for the absorption of solar radiation
1675  in the Earth's atmosphere.  },  in the Earth's atmosphere.  },
1676   journal      = jas,   journal      = jas,
1677   volume       = {31},   volume       = {31},
1678   pages        = {118-133}   pages        = {118-133}
1679  }  }
# Line 1411  in the Earth's atmosphere.  }, Line 1682  in the Earth's atmosphere.  },
1682   author       = {W. G. Large and S. Pond},   author       = {W. G. Large and S. Pond},
1683   year         = {1981},   year         = {1981},
1684   title        = {Open ocean momentum flux measurements in moderate to strong winds.},   title        = {Open ocean momentum flux measurements in moderate to strong winds.},
1685   journal      = jpo,   journal      = jpo,
1686   volume       = {11},   volume       = {11},
1687   pages        = {324-336}   pages        = {324-336}
1688  }  }
# Line 1421  in the Earth's atmosphere.  }, Line 1692  in the Earth's atmosphere.  },
1692   year         = {1992},   year         = {1992},
1693   title        = {  Relaxed Arakawa Schubert: A parameterization of moist   title        = {  Relaxed Arakawa Schubert: A parameterization of moist
1694  convection for general circulation models.},  convection for general circulation models.},
1695   journal      = mwr,   journal      = mwr,
1696   volume       = {120},   volume       = {120},
1697   pages        = {978-1002}   pages        = {978-1002}
1698  }  }
# Line 1439  convection for general circulation model Line 1710  convection for general circulation model
1710   author       = {R. W. Reynolds and T. M. Smith},   author       = {R. W. Reynolds and T. M. Smith},
1711   year         = {1994},   year         = {1994},
1712   title        = {Improved global sea surface temperature analyses using optimum interpolation.},   title        = {Improved global sea surface temperature analyses using optimum interpolation.},
1713   journal      = jclim,   journal      = jclim,
1714   volume       = {7},   volume       = {7},
1715   pages        = {929-948}   pages        = {929-948}
1716  }  }
# Line 1449  convection for general circulation model Line 1720  convection for general circulation model
1720   year         = {1987},   year         = {1987},
1721   title        = {  A computation of the stratospheric   title        = {  A computation of the stratospheric
1722  diabatic circulation using an accurate radiative transfer model},  diabatic circulation using an accurate radiative transfer model},
1723   journal      = jas,   journal      = jas,
1724   volume       = {44},   volume       = {44},
1725   pages        = {859-876}   pages        = {859-876}
1726  }  }
# Line 1459  diabatic circulation using an accurate r Line 1730  diabatic circulation using an accurate r
1730   year         = {1988},   year         = {1988},
1731   title        = {  The roles of dry convection, cloud-radiation feedback processes   title        = {  The roles of dry convection, cloud-radiation feedback processes
1732  and the influence of recent improvements in the parameterization of convection in the GLA GCM.  },  and the influence of recent improvements in the parameterization of convection in the GLA GCM.  },
1733   journal      = mwr,   journal      = mwr,
1734   volume       = {116},   volume       = {116},
1735   pages        = {2366-2387}   pages        = {2366-2387}
1736  }  }
# Line 1469  and the influence of recent improvements Line 1740  and the influence of recent improvements
1740   year         = {1996},   year         = {1996},
1741   title        = {  Dynamical aspects of climate simulations Using the GEOS   title        = {  Dynamical aspects of climate simulations Using the GEOS
1742  General Circulation Model},  General Circulation Model},
1743   institution  = {National Aeronautics and Space Administration},   institution  = {National Aeronautics and Space Administration},
1744   type         = {NASA Technical Memorandum},   type         = {NASA Technical Memorandum},
1745   number       = {104606 Volume 10},   number       = {104606 Volume 10},
1746   address      = {NASA; Goddard Space Flight Center; Greenbelt (MD), 20771; USA},   address      = {NASA; Goddard Space Flight Center; Greenbelt (MD), 20771; USA},
1747   note         = {http://www.gmao.nasa.gov/},   note         = {http://www.gmao.nasa.gov/},
1748  }  }
# Line 1481  General Circulation Model}, Line 1752  General Circulation Model},
1752   year         = {1974},   year         = {1974},
1753   title        = {Heat and mass transfer between a rough wall and   title        = {Heat and mass transfer between a rough wall and
1754  turbulent fluid flow at high Reynolds and Peclet numbers.  },  turbulent fluid flow at high Reynolds and Peclet numbers.  },
1755   journal      = jfm,   journal      = jfm,
1756   volume       = {62},   volume       = {62},
1757   pages        = {601-623}   pages        = {601-623}
1758  }  }
# Line 1491  turbulent fluid flow at high Reynolds an Line 1762  turbulent fluid flow at high Reynolds an
1762   year         = {1977},   year         = {1977},
1763   title        = {  A numerical experiment on pollutant dispersion in a horizontally-homogenious   title        = {  A numerical experiment on pollutant dispersion in a horizontally-homogenious
1764  atmospheric boundary layer.},  atmospheric boundary layer.},
1765   journal      = {Atmos. Environ.},   journal      = {Atmos. Environ.},
1766   volume       = {11},   volume       = {11},
1767   pages        = {1015-1024}   pages        = {1015-1024}
1768  }  }
# Line 1500  atmospheric boundary layer.}, Line 1771  atmospheric boundary layer.},
1771   author       = {J. Zhou and Y.C. Sud and K.-M. Lau},   author       = {J. Zhou and Y.C. Sud and K.-M. Lau},
1772   year         = {1995},   year         = {1995},
1773   title        = {Impact of Orographically Induced Gravity Wave Drag in the GLA GCM},   title        = {Impact of Orographically Induced Gravity Wave Drag in the GLA GCM},
1774   journal      = qjrms,   journal      = qjrms,
1775   volume       = {122},   volume       = {122},
1776   pages        = {903-927}   pages        = {903-927}
1777  }  }
1778    
1779  @Article{breth:99,  @Article{breth:99,
1780   author         = {C. S. Bretherton and M.K. MacVean and P. Bechtold and A. Chlond   author         = {C. S. Bretherton and M.K. MacVean and P. Bechtold and A. Chlond
1781                     and W.R. Cotton and J. Cuxart and H. Cuijpers and M. Khairoutdinov                     and W.R. Cotton and J. Cuxart and H. Cuijpers and M. Khairoutdinov
1782                     and B. Kosovic and D. Lewellen and C-H. Moeng and P. Siebesma and                     and B. Kosovic and D. Lewellen and C-H. Moeng and P. Siebesma and
1783                     B. Stevens and D.E. Stevens and I. Sykes and M.C. Wyant},                     B. Stevens and D.E. Stevens and I. Sykes and M.C. Wyant},
1784   year           = 1999,   year           = 1999,
1785   title          = {An intercomparison of radiatively driven entrainment and turbulence   title          = {An intercomparison of radiatively driven entrainment and turbulence
1786                    in a smoke cloud, as simulated by different numerical models.},                    in a smoke cloud, as simulated by different numerical models.},
1787   journal        = qjrms,   journal        = qjrms,
1788   volume         = {125},   volume         = {125},
1789   pages          = {391-423}   pages          = {391-423}
1790                    }                    }
1791    
1792  @Article{bm:99,  @Article{bm:99,
1793   author         = {A. C. Bushell and G.M. Martin},   author         = {A. C. Bushell and G.M. Martin},
1794   year           = 1999,   year           = 1999,
1795   title          = {The Impact of Vertical Resolution Upon GCM Simulations of Marine Stratocumulus.},   title          = {The Impact of Vertical Resolution Upon GCM Simulations of Marine Stratocumulus.},
1796   journal        = {Climate Dyn.},   journal        = {Climate Dyn.},
1797   volume         = {15},   volume         = {15},
1798   pages          = {293-318}   pages          = {293-318}
1799                    }                    }
1800    
1801  @Article{Inn:01,  @Article{Inn:01,
1802   author         = {P. M. Inness and S.J. Slingo and R.B. Woolnough and B. Neale and V.D. Pope},   author         = {P. M. Inness and S.J. Slingo and R.B. Woolnough and B. Neale and V.D. Pope},
1803   year           = 2001,   year           = 2001,
1804   title          = {Organization of Tropical Convection in a GCM with Verying Vertical Resolution;   title          = {Organization of Tropical Convection in a GCM with Verying Vertical Resolution;
1805                    Implications for the Simulation of the Madden-Julian Oscillation.},                    Implications for the Simulation of the Madden-Julian Oscillation.},
1806   journal        = {Climate Dyn.},   journal        = {Climate Dyn.},
1807   volume         = {17},   volume         = {17},
1808   pages          = {777-794}   pages          = {777-794}
1809                    }                    }
1810    
1811  @Article{kal:89,  @Article{kal:89,
1812   author         = {E. Kalnay and M. Kanamitsu and J. Pfaendtner and J. Sela and M. Suarez and   author         = {E. Kalnay and M. Kanamitsu and J. Pfaendtner and J. Sela and M. Suarez and
1813                     J. Stackpole and J. Tucillo and L. Umscheid and and D. Williamson},                     J. Stackpole and J. Tucillo and L. Umscheid and and D. Williamson},
1814   year           = 1989,   year           = 1989,
1815   title          = {Rules for Interchange of Physical Parameterizations.},   title          = {Rules for Interchange of Physical Parameterizations.},
1816   journal        = bams,   journal        = bams,
1817   volume         = {70},   volume         = {70},
1818   pages          = {620-622}   pages          = {620-622}
1819                    }                    }
1820    
1821  @Article{wo:98,  @Article{wo:98,
1822   author         = {D. Williamson and J.G. Olsen},   author         = {D. Williamson and J.G. Olsen},
1823   year           = 1998,   year           = 1998,
1824   title          = {A Comparison of Semi-Langrangian and Eulerian Polar Climate Simulations.},   title          = {A Comparison of Semi-Langrangian and Eulerian Polar Climate Simulations.},
1825   journal        = mwr,   journal        = mwr,
1826   volume         = {126},   volume         = {126},
1827   pages          = {991-1000}   pages          = {991-1000}
1828                    }                    }
1829    
1830    @TechReport{MPI-std-20,
1831      author =       {{Message Passing Interface Forum}},
1832      title =        {{MPI}: A Message-Passing Interface standard (version 2.0)},
1833      institution =  {mpi-forum.org},
1834      year =         {1998},
1835    }
1836    
1837    @Article{cam08,
1838      author =       {Jean-Michel Campin and John Marshall and David
1839                      Ferreira},
1840      title =        {Sea-Ice Ocean Coupling Using a Rescaled Vertical
1841                      Coordinate z$^\ast$},
1842      journal =      om,
1843      volume =       24,
1844      number =       {1--2},
1845      pages =        {1--14},
1846      doi =          {10.1016/j.ocemod.2008.05.005},
1847      year =         2008
1848    }
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1850    @Article{geiger98,
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1853      title =        {Large-Scale Sea Ice Drift and Deformation:
1854                      {C}omparison between Models and Observations in the
1855                      Western {W}eddell {S}ea during 1992},
1856      journal =      jgr,
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1859      number =       {C10},
1860      pages =        {21893--21913}
1861    }
1862    
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1865      title =        {The role of sea ice dynamics in modeling CO{$_2$}
1866                      increases},
1867      booktitle =    {Climate processes and climate sensitivity},
1868      pages =        {238--253},
1869      publisher =    {AGU},
1870      year =         1984,
1871      editor =       {J. E. Hansen and T. Takahashi},
1872      volume =       29,
1873      series =       {Geophysical Monograph},
1874      address =      {Washington, D.C.}
1875    }
1876    
1877    @Article{hibler87,
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1879      title =        {A Diagnostic Ice-Ocean Model},
1880      journal =      jpo,
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1882      volume =       17,
1883      number =       7,
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1885    }
1886    
1887    @InCollection{hibler95,
1888      author =       {Hibler, III, William D. and Chi F. Ip},
1889      title =        {The effect of sea ice rheology on {A}rcitc buoy
1890                      drift},
1891      booktitle =    {Ice Mechanics},
1892      pages =        {255--264},
1893      publisher =    {Am. Soc. of Mech. Eng.},
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1895      editor =       {John P. Dempsey and Y. D. S. Rajapakse},
1896      volume =       204,
1897      series =       {AMD},
1898      address =      {New York}
1899    }
1900    
1901    @Article{hibler97,
1902      author =       {Hibler, III, William D. and Erland M. Schulson},
1903      title =        {On Modeling Sea-Ice Fracture and Flow in Numerical
1904                      Investigations of Climate},
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1910    
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1913      title =        {Method of Lines and Direct Discretization: a
1914                      Comparison for Linear Advection},
1915      journal =      {Applied Numerical Mathematics},
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1918      number =       6,
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1921    }
1922    
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1924      author =       {Matti Lepp{\"a}ranta},
1925      title =        {A Growth Model for Black Ice, Snow Ican and Snow
1926                      Thickness in Subarctic Basins},
1927      journal =      {Nordic Hydrology},
1928      year =         1983,
1929      volume =       14,
1930      pages =        {59--70}
1931    }
1932    
1933    @Article{manabe79,
1934      author =       {S. Manabe and Kirk Bryan and M. J. Spelman},
1935      title =        {A Global Ocean-Atmosphere Climate Model with Seasonal
1936                      Variation for Future Studies of Climate Sensitivity},
1937      journal =      dao,
1938      year =         1979,
1939      volume =       3,
1940      number =       {393--426}
1941    }
1942    
1943    @Article{menemenlis05,
1944      author =       {D. Menemenlis and C. Hill and A. Adcroft and
1945                      J.-M. Campin and B. Cheng and B. Ciotti and
1946                      I. Fukumori and A. Koehl and P. Heimbach and
1947                      C. Henze and T. Lee and D. Stammer and J. Taft and
1948                      J. Zhang},
1949      title =        {{NASA} Supercomputer Improves Prospects for Ocean
1950                      Climate Research},
1951      journal =      eos,
1952      year =         2005,
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1954      number =       9,
1955      pages =        {89, 95--96}
1956    }
1957    
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1959      author =       {{Parkinson}, Claire~L. and {Washington}, Warren~M.},
1960      title =        "{A Large-Scale Numerical Model of Sea Ice}",
1961      journal =      jgr,
1962      year =         1979,
1963      month =        jan,
1964      volume =       84,
1965      number =       {C1},
1966      pages =        {311--337},
1967      adsurl =       {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1979JGR....84..311P&db_key=PHY},
1968      adsnote =      {Provided by the Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics Data
1969                      System}
1970    }
1971    
1972    @Article{semtner84,
1973      author =       {Semtner, Jr., Albert J.},
1974      title =        {On Modelling the Seasonal Thermodynamic Cycle of Sea
1975                      Ice in Studies of Climatic Change},
1976      journal =      cch,
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1978      volume =       6,
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1982    
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1984      author =       {Jinlun Zhang and Hibler, III, William D.},
1985      title =        {On an Efficient Numerical Method for Modeling Sea Ice Dynamics},
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1992    
1993    @Article{zhang03,
1994      author =       {Jinlun Zhang and Drew A. Rothrock},
1995      title =        {Modeling Global Sea Ice with a Thickness and
1996                      Enthalpy Distribution Model in Generalized
1997                      Curvilinear Coordinates},
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2008      title =        {A Numerical Model of the {W}eddell {S}ea:
2009                      Large-Scale Circulation and Water Mass Distribution},
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2026      pages =        {15,595--15,610}
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2028    
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2031      title =        {A Two-Dimensional Model of the Thermohaline
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2033      journal =      {Antarct. Sci.},
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2042                      Base of an Ice Shelf},
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2062    
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2067                      of Conservative Boundary Conditions at an Ice-Ocean
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2090      author =       {Madlen Kimmritz and Sergey Danilov and Martin Losch},
2091      title =        {On the Convergence of the Modified
2092                      Elastic-Viscous-Plastic Method of Solving for
2093                      Sea-Ice Dynamics},
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2099    
2100    @Article{kimmritz16,
2101      author =       {Madlen Kimmritz and Sergey Danilov and Martin Losch},
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2104      year =         2016,
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2106      OPTvolume =    {},
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2111      OPTannote =    {},
2112      OPTdoi =       {}}
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2137      author =       {Losch, Martin and Menemenlis, Dimitris and Campin,
2138                      Jean-Michel and Heimbach, Patrick and Hill, Chris},
2139      title =        {On the formulation of sea-ice models. {P}art 1:
2140                      Effects of different solver implementations and
2141                      parameterizations},
2142      journal =      om,
2143      year =         2010,
2144      volume =       33,
2145      number =       {1--2},
2146      pages =        {129--144},
2147      doi =          {10.1016/j.ocemod.2009.12.008}
2148    }
2149    
2150    @Article{losch14:_jfnk,
2151      author =       {Martin Losch and Annika Fuchs and
2152                      Jean-Fran{\c{c}}ois Lemieux and Anna Vanselow},
2153      title =        {A Parallel {J}Acobian-Free {N}ewton-{K}rylov Solver
2154                      for a Coupled Sea Ice-Ocean Model },
2155      journal =      jcp,
2156      volume =       {257},
2157      number =       {A},
2158      pages =        {901--910},
2159      year =         {2014},
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2161    }
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2165      title =        {Numerical Convergence of Viscous-Plastic Sea Ice
2166                      Models},
2167      journal =      jgr,
2168      year =         2009,
2169      volume =       114,
2170      number =       {C05009},
2171      doi =          {10.1029/2008JC005017}}
2172    
2173    @Article{lemieux10,
2174      author =       {Jean-Fran{\c{c}}ois Lemieux and Bruno Tremblay and Jan
2175                      Sedl{\'a}{\v{c}}ek and Paul Tupper and Stephen
2176                      Thomas and David Huard and Jean-Pierre Auclair},
2177      title =        {Improving the Numerical Convergence of
2178                      Viscous-Plastic Sea Ice Models with the
2179                      {J}acobian-Free {N}ewton-{K}rylov Method},
2180      journal =      jcp,
2181      year =         2010,
2182      volume =       229,
2183      pages =        {2840--2852},
2184      doi =          {10.1016/j.jcp.2009.12.011c}}
2185    
2186    @Article{lemieux12,
2187      author =       {Jean-Fran{\c{c}}ois Lemieux and Dana Knoll and Bruno
2188                      Tremblay and David M. Holland and Martin Losch},
2189      title =        {A Comparison of the {J}acobian-free
2190                      {N}ewton-{K}rylov Method and the {EVP} Model for
2191                      Solving the Sea Ice Momentum Equation with a
2192                      Viscous-Plastic Formulation: a Serial Algorithm
2193                      Study},
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2195      year =         2012,
2196      volume =       231,
2197      number =       17,
2198      pages =        {5926--5944},
2199      doi =          {10.1016/j.jcp.2012.05.024}}
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2203      Title =        {{J}acobian-free {N}ewton-{K}rylov Methods: a Survey
2204                      of Approaches and Applications},
2205      Journal =      jcp,
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2207      Volume =       193,
2208      Pages =        {357--397},
2209      doi =          {10.1016/j.jcp.2003.08.010},
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2230     title          = {Evaluation of ocean model ventilation with CFC-11:
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2232     journal        = om,
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2249      title =        {A Personal Supercomputer for Climate Research},
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2299      volume        = {99 (C5)},
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2302    

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