--- manual/manual_references.bib 2001/10/04 19:27:24 1.1 +++ manual/manual_references.bib 2009/11/23 21:08:29 1.38 @@ -1,15 +1,21 @@ +@string{angl = {Ann.\ Glaciol.}} @string{arfm = {Annu.~Rev.~Fluid Mech.}} @string{bams = {Bull.~Am.~Met.~Soc.}} @string{blm = {Bound.~Layer~Meteorol.}} +@string{climd = {Clim.~Dynamics}} +@string{cch = {Clim.\ Change}} @string{jgr = {J.~Geophys.~Res.}} @string{ijrs = {Int.~J.~Remote Sensing}} @string{jas = {J.~Atmos.~Sci.}} +@string{jam = {J.~Appl.~Meteor.}} @string{jpo = {J.~Phys.~Oceanogr.}} @string{jclim = {J.~Clim.}} +@string{jcp = {J.~Comput.~Phys.}} @string{ieee = {IEEE Trans.~Geosci. Remote Sensing}} @string{jfm = {J.~Fluid Mech.}} @string{jaot = {J.~Atmos.~Ocean.~Technol.}} @string{jms = {J.~Mar.~Sys.}} +@string{om = {Ocean Modelling}} @string{gaos = {Global Atmos.~Ocean System}} @string{grl = {Geophys.~Res.~Lett.}} @string{dsr = {Deep Sea Res.}} @@ -28,6 +34,7 @@ @string{estec = {European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC)}} @string{esa = {European Space Agency (ESA)}} +@string{eos = {Eos~Trans.\ AGU}} @Article{bis-eta:92, author = {C.H. Bishof and G.F. Corliss and L. Green and @@ -67,6 +74,18 @@ Argonne (ILL), 90439; USA}, note = {http://www.mcs.anl.gov/autodiff/}, } + +@ARTICLE{bugi-hill:06, + author = {V. Bugnion and C. Hill}, + title = {Equilibration mechanisms in an adjoint ocean general + circulation model}, + journal = {Ocean Dynamics}, + year = {2006}, + volume = {56}, + number = {1}, + pages = {51-61}, + doi = {10.1007/s10236-005-0052-z}, +} @techreport{bis-roh:97, author = {C. Bishof and L. Roh}, @@ -114,6 +133,28 @@ volume = {120}, pages = {1367--1387}, } + +@ARTICLE{durr:91, + author = {Dale R. Durran}, + title = {The Third-Order Adams-Bashforth Method: An Attractive Alternative + to Leapfrog Time Differencing}, + journal = mwr, + year = {1991}, + volume = {119}, + pages = {702-720}, +} + + +@ARTICLE{dutk-etal:06, + author = {S. Dutkiewicz and M.J. Follows and P. Heimbach and J. Marshall}, + title = {Controls on ocean productivity and air-sea carbon flux: + An adjoint model sensitivity study}, + journal = grl, + year = {2006}, + volume = {33}, + pages = {L02603}, + doi = {10.1029/2005GL024987}, +} @Article{err:97, author = {R.M. Errico}, @@ -175,6 +216,16 @@ note = {in press}, } +@Article{fer-eta:05, + author = {D. Ferreira and J. Marshall and P. Heimbach}, + year = 2005, + title = {Estimating Eddy Stresses by Fitting Dynamics to Observations + using a Residual-Mean Ocean Circulation Model and Its Adjoint}, + journal = jpo, + volume = {35}, + pages = {1891--1910}, + } + @Article{gen-mcw:90, author = {P.R. Gent and J.C. McWilliams}, year = 1990, @@ -250,6 +301,28 @@ pages = {401 pp.}, } +@incollection{gri:89, + author = {A. Griewank}, + year = 1989, + title = {On automatic differentiation}, + booktitle = {Mathematical Programming: Recent Developments and + Applications}, + pages = {83--108}, + editor = {M. Iri and K. Tanabe}, + publisher = {Kluwer}, + address = {Dordrecht, NL}, + } + +@Article{gri:92, + author = {A.~Griewank}, + title = {Achieving logarithmic growth of temporal and spatial + complexity in reverse {A}utomatic {D}ifferentiation}, + journal = {Optimization Methods and Software}, + year = {1992}, + volume = {1}, + pages = {35--54} +} + @book{gri:00, author = {A. Griewank}, title = {Evaluating Derivatives. Principles and Techniques @@ -271,17 +344,76 @@ volume = {39}, pages = {2038--3050}, } + +@Article{Haney, + author = {R.L. Haney}, + title = {Surface thermal boundary conditions for ocean + circulation models}, + journal = jpo, + year = 1971, + volume = 1, + pages = {241--248} +} + +@Article{held-suar:94, + author = {I.M. Held and M.J. Suarez}, + year = {1994}, + title = {A proposal for the intercomparison of the dynamical cores of atmospheric general circulation models}, + journal = {Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society}, + volume = {75(10)}, + pages = {1825-1830} +} @Article{hil-eta:01, author = {C. Hill and M. Follows and V. Bugnion and J. Marshall}, - year = {2001}, + year = {2002}, title = {Spatial and Temporal Impacts of ocean general circulation on carbon sequestration}, - journal = {journal ???}, + journal = {Global Biogeochemical Cycles}, note = {submitted}, } - + +@ARTICLE{hib80, + author = {Hibler, III, William D.}, + TITLE = "Modeling a Variable Thickness Sea Ice Cover", + JOURNAL = mwr, + YEAR = 1980, + VOLUME = 1, + PAGES = "1943-1973" +} + +@Article{Holland75, + author = {W.R. Holland and L. B. Lin}, + year = {1975a}, + title = {On the origin of mesoscale eddies and their contribution + to the general circulation of the ocean. I. A preliminary + numerical experiment}, + journal = jpo, + volume = {5}, + pages = {642-657} + } + +@Article{hol-lin:75b, + author = {W.R. Holland and L. B. Lin}, + year = {1975b}, + title = {On the origin of mesoscale eddies and their contribution + to the general circulation of the ocean. II. A parameter + study}, + journal = jpo, + volume = {5}, + pages = {658-669} + } + +@Article{jam-oze:86, + author = {B.M. Jamart and J. Ozer}, + year = {1986}, + title = {Numerical boundary layers and spurious residual flows}, + journal = jgr, + volume = {91}, + pages = {10,621-10,631} + } + @book{kas-eta:00, author = {P. Kasibhatla and M. Heimann and P. Rayner and N. Mahowald and R.G. Prinn and D.E. Hartley}, @@ -326,6 +458,36 @@ volume = {38A}, pages = {97--110}, } + +@TechReport{lev:94a, + author = {S. Levitus and T.P.Boyer}, + title = {{World Ocean Atlas 1994 Volume 3: Salinity}}, + institution = {NOAA Atlas NESDIS 3}, + year = 1994, + OPTkey = {}, + OPTtype = {}, + OPTnumber = {}, + OPTaddress = {U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington D.C.}, + OPTmonth = {}, + OPTnote = {}, + OPTannote = {} +} + + +@TechReport{Levitus94, + author = {S. Levitus and T.P.Boyer}, + title = {{World Ocean Atlas 1994 Volume 4: Temperature}}, + institution = {NOAA Atlas NESDIS 4}, + year = 1994, + OPTkey = {}, + OPTtype = {}, + OPTnumber = {}, + OPTaddress = {U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington D.C.}, + OPTmonth = {}, + OPTnote = {}, + OPTannote = {} +} + @Article{lew-der:85, author = {J. Lewis and J. Derber}, @@ -348,6 +510,17 @@ pages = {38 pp.}, address = {Delft (NL)}, } + +@ARTICLE{losc-heim:06, + author = {M. Losch and P. Heimbach}, + title = {Adjoint sensitivity of an ocean general circulation model + to bottom topography}, + journal = jpo, + year = {2006}, + volume = {{in press}}, + url = {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/Los2006a.pdf}, +} + @Article{maro-wun:93, author = {J. Marotzke and C. Wunsch}, @@ -394,7 +567,7 @@ pages = {5,753--5,766}, } -@Article{mars-sha:98, +@Article{mars-eta:98, author = {J. Marshall and H. Jones and C. Hill}, year = 1998, title = {Efficient ocean modeling using @@ -402,21 +575,63 @@ journal = jms, volume = {18}, pages = {115--134}, + url = {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/journal_of_marine_systems_1998.pdf}, + doi = {10.1016/S0924-7963\%2898\%2900008-6}, } -@Article{mcw:96, - author = {J. McWilliams}, - year = 1996, - title = {Modeling the oceanic general circulation}, - journal = arfm, - volume = {28}, - pages = {215--248}, +@Article{mol:09, + author = {Andrea Molod}, + year = 2009, + title = {Running {GCM} physics and dynamics on different grids: + algorithm and tests}, + journal = tel, + volume = {61A}, + pages = {381--393}, } - + +%% Rew, R. K., G. P. Davis, S. Emmerson, and H. Davies +%% NetCDF User's Guide for C, An Interface for Data Access, Version 3, April 1997. +%% (Available from Unidata or in PostScript form by anonymous FTP from +%% ftp://ftp.unidata.ucar.edu/pub/netcdf/guidec.ps.Z). There is also +%% a hypertext version of the User's Guide available at +%% http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/packages/netcdf/guidec. NetCDF User's +%% Guide for Fortran 90 and NetCDF User's Guide for Fortran 77 are +%% also available. + +@incollection{naum-etal:06, + Author = {U. Naumann and J. Utke and P. Heimbach and C. Hill and D. Ozyurt and C. Wunsch and M. Fagan and N. Tallent and M. Strout}, + Booktitle = {European Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics ECCOMAS CFD 2006}, + Editor = {{P. Wesseling, E. O~nate and J. Periaux}}, + Pages = {~}, + Publisher = {TU Delft}, + Title = {Adjoint code by source transformation with OpenAD/F}, + Year = {2006}} + +@Article{orl:76, + author = {I. Orlanski}, + year = 1976, + title = {A simple boundary condition for unbounded hyperbolic flows}, + journal = jcp, + volume = {21}, + pages = {251--269}, + } + +@TechReport{rew:97, + author = {R. K. Rew and G. P. Davis and S. Emmerson and H. Davies}, + title = {{NetCDF User's Guide for C, FORTRAN 77, and FORTRAN 90}, + An Interface for Data Access, Version 3}, + institution = {Unidata Program Center}, + type = {Report}, + address = {Boulder, Colorado}, + year = 1997, + note = {http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/packages/netcdf/}, +} + + @Article{res-eta:98, author = {J.M. Restrepo and G.K. Leaf and A. Griewank}, year = 1998, - title = {Circumvening storage limitations in variational + title = {Circumventing storage limitations in variational data assimilation studies}, journal = {SIAM J. Sci. Comput.}, volume = {19}, @@ -446,10 +661,31 @@ publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin (Germany)}, } + +@article{utke-etal:08, + Author = {J. Utke and U. Naumann and M. Fagan and N. Tallent and M. Strout and P. Heimbach and C. Hill and D. Ozyurt and C. Wunsch}, + Date-Modified = {2007-11-19 10:15:08 -0500}, + Journal = {{ACM} Transactions on Mathematical Software}, + Pages = {~}, + Title = {OpenAD/F: A modular open source tool for automatic differentiation of Fortran codes}, + Volume = {34(4)}, + Year = {2008}} + +@Article{DaSilva94, + author = {A. da Silva and A. C. Young and S. Levitus}, + year = 1994, + title = {Atlas of Surface Marine Data 1994, Volume 1: Algorithms and Procedures}, + journal = {NOAA Atlas NESDIS}, + volume = {6}, + publisher = {U.S. Department of Commerce}, + address = {Washington, D.C. (USA)}, + note = {http:////ingrid.ldeo.columbia.edu/SOURCES/.DASILVA/.SMD94/}, + url = {http:////ingrid.ldeo.columbia.edu/SOURCES/.DASILVA/.SMD94/}, + } -@techreport{sta-eta:97, +@techreport{stam-etal:97, author = {D. Stammer and C. Wunsch and R. Giering and - Q. Zhang and J. Marotzke an J. Marshall and + Q. Zhang and J. Marotzke and J. Marshall and C. Hill}, year = 1997, title = {The global ocean circulation estimated from @@ -463,16 +699,24 @@ address = {Cambridge (MA), USA}, } -@Article{sta-eta:01, - author = {D. Stammer and C. Wunsch and R. Giering and - C. Eckert and P. Heimbach and J. Marotzke and - A. Adcroft and C. Hill and J. Marshall}, - year = 2001, - title = {The global ocean circulation during 1992 -- 1997, - estimated from ocean observations and a general - circulation model}, - journal = jgr, - note = {submitted}, +@ARTICLE{stam-etal:02, + author = {D. Stammer and C. Wunsch and R. Giering and C. Eckert and P. Heimbach and J. Marotzke and A. Adcroft and C.N. Hill and J. Marshall}, + title = {The global ocean circulation and transports during 1992 -- 1997, estimated from ocean observations and a general circulation model.}, + journal = jgr, + year = {2002a}, + volume = {107(C9)}, + pages = {3118}, + doi = {10.1029/2001JC000888}, +} + + +@Article{Stommel66, + author = {H. Stommel}, + year = 1948, + title = {The western intensification of wind-driven ocean currents}, + journal = {Trans. Am. Geophys. Union}, + volume = {29}, + pages = {206}, } @Article{tal-cou:87, @@ -606,5 +850,1064 @@ volume = {57}, pages = {305--334}, } - - + + +@InCollection{hill:95, + author = {Hill, C. and J. Marshall}, + title = {Application of a Parallel Navier-Stokes Model to + Ocean Circulation in Parallel Computational Fluid + Dynamics}, + booktitle = {Implementations and Results Using Parallel + Computers}, + pages = {545-552}, + publisher = {Elsevier Science B.V.: New York}, + year = 1995, + editor = {A. Ecer, J. Periaux, N. Satofuka and S. Taylor} +} + + +@Article{marshall:97a, + author = {Marshall, J. and C. Hill and L. Perelman and A. Adcroft}, + title = {Hydrostatic, quasi-hydrostatic, and nonhydrostatic ocean + modeling}, + journal = jgr, + year = 1997, + volume = 102, + number = {C3}, + pages = {5733-5752}, + url = {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/96JC02775.pdf}, +} + +@Article{marshall:97b, + author = {Marshall, J. and A. Adcroft and C. Hill and L. Perelman and C. Heisey}, + title = {A finite-volume, incompressible Navier Stokes model for + studies of the ocean on parallel computers}, + journal = jgr, + year = 1997, + volume = 102, + number = {C3}, + pages = {5753-5766}, + url = {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/96JC02776.pdf}, +} + +@Article{adcroft:97, + author = {Adcroft, A.J. and Hill, C.N. and J. Marshall}, + title = {Representation of topography by shaved cells in a height + coordinate ocean model}, + journal = mwr, + year = 1997, + volume = 125, + pages = {2293-2315}, + url = {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/mwr_1997.pdf}, + doi = {10.1175/1520-0493\%281997\%29125<2293:ROTBSC>2.0.CO;2}, +} + +@Article{adcroft:04a, + author = {Adcroft, A. and J.-M. Campin}, + title = {Re-scaled height coordinates for accurate representation + of free-surface flows in ocean circulation models}, + journal = om, + year = 2004, + volume = 7, + pages = {269-284}, + doi = {10.1016/j.ocemod.2003.09.003}, +} + +@Article{adcroft:04b, + author = {Adcroft, A. and J.-M. Campin and C. Hill and J. Marshall}, + title = {Implementation of an Atmosphere-Ocean General Circulation Model + on the Expanded Spherical Cube}, + journal = mwr, + year = 2004, + volume = 132, + pages = {2845-2863}, + url = {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/mwr_2004.pdf}, + doi = {10.1175/MWR2823.1}, +} + +@inproceedings{adcroft:04c, + author = {Adcroft, A. and C. Hill and J.-M. Campin and J. Marshall + and P. Heimbach}, + title = {Overview of the Formulation and Numerics of the {MIT}GCM}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the ECMWF seminar series on Numerical Methods, + Recent developments in numerical methods for atmosphere and + ocean modelling}, + year = 2004, + pages = {139-149}, + url = {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/ECMWF2004-Adcroft.pdf}, + publisher = ecmwf +} + +@Article{marshall:04, + author = {Marshall, J. and A. Adcroft and J.-M. Campin and C. Hill and A. White}, + title = {Atmosphere-Ocean Modeling Exploiting Fluid Isomorphisms}, + journal = mwr, + year = 2004, + volume = 132, + pages = {2882-2894}, + url = {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/a_o_iso.pdf}, + doi = {10.1175/MWR2835.1}, +} + +@Article{visbeck:97, + author = {Visbeck, M., J. Marshall, T. Haine, and M. Spall}, + title = {Specification of eddy transfer coefficients in + coarse-resolution ocean circulation models}, + journal = jpo, + year = 1997, + volume = 27, + number = 3, + pages = {381-402} +} + +@Article{shaw:98, + author = {Shaw; A. Arvind, Cho, K.-C., Hill, C., Johnson, R.P. + and Marshall, J.}, + title = {A comparison of implicitly parallel multi-threaded and + data-parallel implementations of an ocean model based + on the Navier-Stokes equations}, + journal = {J. of Parallel and Distributed Computing}, + year = 1998, + volume = 48, + number = 1, + pages = {1-51} +} + +@Article{mjn:99, + author = {Marshall, J., Jamous, D and J. Nilsson}, + title = {Reconciling `thermodynamic' and `dynamic' methods of + computation of water-mass transformation rates}, + journal = {DSR}, + year = 1999, + volume = 46, + pages = {545-572} +} + +@Article{ms:99, + author = {Marshall, J and F. Schott}, + title = {Open ocean deep convection: observations, models and theory}, + journal = {Rev. Geophys.}, + year = 1999, + volume = 37, + number = 1, + pages = {1-64} +} + +@Article{adcroft:99, + author = {Adcroft, A., Hill C. and J. Marshall}, + title = {A new treatment of the Coriolis terms in C-grid models + at both high and low resolutions}, + journal = mwr, + year = 1999, + volume = 127, + pages = {1928-1936}, + url = {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/mwr_1999.pdf}, + doi = {10.1175/1520-0493\%281999\%29127<1928:ANTOTC>2.0.CO;2}, +} + +@InProceedings{hill:99, + author = {Chris Hill, Alistair Adcroft, Daniel Jamous and John Marshall}, + title = {A Strategy for Terascale Climate Modeling}, + booktitle = {In Proceedings of the Eighth ECMWF Workshop on the Use of Parallel Processors in Meteorology}, + year = 1999, + pages = {406-425}, + publisher = {World Scientific}, +} + +@Article{wardle:00, + author = {Wardle R. and Marshall J.}, + title = {Representation of eddies in primitive equation models by a PV flux}, + journal = jpo, + year = 2000, + volume = 30, + number = 10, + pages = {2481-2503} +} + +@Article{ac:02, + author = {Adcroft, A. and J.-M. Campin}, + title = {Comparison of finite volume schemes and direct-space-time + methods for ocean circulation models}, + journal = om, + year = 2002, + note = {in preparation} +} + +@Article{adcroft:02, + author = {Adcroft, A., et~al.}, + title = {Energy conversion in discrete numerical models}, + journal = om, + year = 2002, + note = {in preparation} +} + +@InCollection{arakawa:77, + author = {Arakawa, A. and Lamb, V.}, + title = {Computational Design of the Basic Dynamical Processes of + the UCLA General Circulation Model}, + booktitle = {Methods in Computational Physics}, + pages = {174-267}, + publisher = {Academic Press}, + year = 1977, + volume = 17 +} + +@Article{miller_white:84, + author = {Miller, M. J. and White, A. A.}, + title = {On the non-hydrostatic equations in pressure + and sigma coordiantes}, + journal = qjrms, + year = 1984, + volume = 110, + pages = {515-533} +} + +@Article{white:89, + author = {White, A. A.}, + title = {An extended version of a nonhydrostatic, pressure coordiante model}, + journal = qjrms, + year = 1989, + volume = 115, + pages = {1243-1251} +} + +@Article{adcroft:98, + author = {Adcroft, A. and Marshall, D.}, + title = {How slippery are piecewise-constant coastlines in numerical + ocean models?}, + journal = {Tellus}, + year = 1998, + volume = 50, + number = 1, + pages = {95-108} +} + +@PhdThesis{adcroft:95, + author = {Adcroft, A.}, + title = {Numerical Algorithms for use in a Dynamical Model of the + Ocean}, + school = {Imperial College, London}, + year = 1995 +} + +@Article{griffies:00, + author = {Griffies, S.,M. and Hallberg, R.,W.}, + title = {Biharmonic friction with a Smagorinsky-like viscosity for + use in large-scale eddy-permitting ocean models}, + journal = mwr, + year = 2000, + volume = 128, + number = 8, + pages = {2935-2946} +} + +@Article{wajsowicz:93, + author = {Wajsowicz, R.}, + title = {A CONSISTENT FORMULATION OF THE ANISOTROPIC STRESS TENSOR + FOR USE IN MODELS OF THE LARGE-SCALE OCEAN CIRCULATION}, + journal = jcp, + year = 1993, + volume = 105, + number = 2, + pages = {333-338} +} + +@Article{campin:02, + author = {Campin, J.-M. and A. Adcroft and C. Hill and J. Marshall}, + title = {Conservation of properties in a free-surface model}, + journal = om, + year = 2004, + volume = 6, + pages = {221-244} +} + +@Article{dm:95, + author = {Danabasoglu, G. and McWilliams J.C.}, + title = {Sensitivity of the global ocean circulation to parameterizations of mesoscale tracer transports}, + journal = jclim, + year = 1995, + volume = 8, + number = 12, + pages = {2967-2987} +} + +@Article{ldd:97, + author = {Large, W.G. and Danabasoglu, G. and Doney, S.C. and McWilliams, J.C.}, + title = {Sensitivity to surface forcing and boundary layer mixing in a global ocean model: Annual-mean climatology}, + journal = jpo, + year = 1997, + volume = 27, + number = 11, + pages = {2418-2447} +} + +@Article{gkw:99, + author = {Gerdes R. and Koberle C. and Beckmann A. and Herrmann P. and Willebrand J.}, + title = {Mechanisms for spreading of Mediterranean water in + coarse-resolution numerical models}, + journal = jpo, + year = 1999, + volume = 29, + number = 8, + pages = {1682-1700} +} + +@incollection{roe:85, + author = {P.L. Roe}, + year = 1985, + title = {Some contributions to the modelling of discontinuous flows}, + booktitle = {Large-Scale Computations in Fluid Mechanics}, + series = {Lectures in Applied Mathematics}, + volume = 22, + pages = {163-193}, + editor = {B.E. Engquist and S. Osher and R.C.J. Somerville}, + publisher = {American Mathematical Society}, + address = {Providence, RI}, +} + +@Article{trenberth90, + author = {K. M. Trenberth and J. Olson and W. G. Large}, + title = {The Mean Annual Cycle in {G}lobal {O}cean Wind + Stress}, + journal = jpo, + year = 1990, + volume = 20, + pages = {1742--1760} +} + +@Article{molteni:03, + author = {F. Molteni}, + title = {Atmospheric simulations using a {GCM} with simplified physical + parametrization, {I}: Model climatology and variability in + multidecadal experiments}, + journal = climd, + year = 2003, + volume = 20, + pages = {175--191} +} + +@Article{jiang99, + author = {S. Jiang and P. H. Stone and P. Malanotte-Rizzoli}, + title = {An Assessment of the {G}eophysical {F}luid + {D}ynamics {L}aboratory Ocean Model with Coarse + Resolution: Annual-Mean Climatology}, + journal = jgr, + year = 1999, + volume = 104, + number = {C11}, + pages = {25,623--25,645} +} + +@Article{szoeke02, + author = {de Szoeke, Roland A. and Roger M. Samelson}, + title = {The Duality between the {B}oussinesq and + {N}on-{B}oussinesq Hydrostatic Equations of Motion}, + journal = jpo, + year = 2002, + volume = 32, + number = 8, + pages = {2194--2203} +} + +@Article{jackett95, + author = {David R. Jackett and Trevor J. McDougall}, + title = {Minimal Adjustment of Hydrographic Profiles to + Achieve Static Stability}, + journal = jaot, + year = 1995, + volume = 12, + number = 4, + pages = {381--389} +} + +@Article{mcdougall03, + author = {Trevor J. McDougall and David R. Jackett and Daniel + G. 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