MITgcm/manual/manual_references.bib

@string{angl    = {Ann.\ Glaciol.}}
@string{arfm    = {Annu.~Rev.~Fluid Mech.}}
@string{bams    = {Bull.~Am.~Met.~Soc.}}
@string{blm     = {Bound.~Layer~Meteorol.}}
@string{climd   = {Clim.~Dynamics}}
@string{cch     = {Clim.\ Change}}
@string{jgr     = {J.~Geophys.~Res.}}
@string{ijrs    = {Int.~J.~Remote Sensing}}
@string{jas     = {J.~Atmos.~Sci.}}
@string{jam     = {J.~Appl.~Meteor.}}
@string{jpo     = {J.~Phys.~Oceanogr.}}
@string{jclim   = {J.~Clim.}}
@string{jcp     = {J.~Comput.~Phys.}}
@string{ieee    = {IEEE Trans.~Geosci. Remote Sensing}}
@string{jfm     = {J.~Fluid Mech.}}
@string{jaot    = {J.~Atmos.~Ocean.~Technol.}}
@string{jms     = {J.~Mar.~Sys.}}
@string{om      = {Ocean Modelling}}
@string{gaos    = {Global Atmos.~Ocean System}}
@string{grl     = {Geophys.~Res.~Lett.}}
@string{dsr     = {Deep Sea Res.}}
@string{dao     = {Dyn.~Atmos.~Oceans}}
@string{mwr     = {Mon.~Wea.~Rev.}}
@string{qjrms   = {{Q.~J.~R.~Meteorol.~Soc.}}}
@string{tel     = {Tellus}}
@string{cup     = {Cambridge University Press}}
@string{esapub  = {ESA Publications Division, ESTEC, Noordwijk (NL)}}
@string{ifremer = {IFREMER/CERSAT}}
@string{igarss  = {IEEE Press, Piscataway, N.J., USA}}
@string{dnmi    = {The Norwegian Meteorological Institute (DNMI)}}
@string{dkrz    = {Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum (DKRZ)}}
@string{mpi     = {MPI f\"ur Meteorologie}}
@string{ecmwf   = {ECMWF}}
@string{estec   = {European Space Research and Technology Centre
                        (ESTEC)}}
@string{esa     = {European Space Agency (ESA)}}
@string{eos     = {Eos~Trans.\ AGU}}

@Article{bis-eta:92,
 author         = {C.H. Bishof and G.F. Corliss and L. Green and
                   A. Griewank and K. Haigler and P. Newman},
 year           = 1992,
 title          = {Automatic differentiation of advanced GFD codes
                  for multidisciplinary design},
 journal        = {Journal on Computing Systems in Engineering},
 volume         = {3},
 pages          = {625--638},
                  }
 
@incollection{bis:94,
 author         = {C.H. Bishof},
 year           = 1994,
 title          = {Automatic differentiation, tangent linear models
                  and pseudo-adjoints},
 booktitle      = {High Performance Computing in the Geosciences},
 series         = {Series C: Mathematical and Physical Sciences},
 pages          = {59--80},
 editor         = {F.X. {Le Dimet}},
 publisher      = {Kluwer},
 address        = {Dordrecht, NL},
                  }
 
@techreport{bis-eta:94,
 author         = {C. Bishof and A. Carle and P. Khademi and
                  A. Maurer},
 year           = 1994,
 title          = {The ADIFOR 2.0 system for the automatic
                  differentiation of FORTRAN 77 programs},
 institution    = {Argonne National Laboratory, Mathematics and
                  Computer Science Division},
 type           = {Argonne Preprint},
 number         = {ANL-MCS-P981-1194},
 address        = {ANL; 9700 South Cass Ave.; 
                  Argonne (ILL), 90439; USA},
 note           = {http://www.mcs.anl.gov/autodiff/},
                  }

@ARTICLE{bugi-hill:06,
  author = {V. Bugnion and C. Hill},
  title = {Equilibration mechanisms in an adjoint ocean general
           circulation model},
  journal = {Ocean Dynamics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {56},
  number = {1},
  pages = {51-61},
  doi   = {10.1007/s10236-005-0052-z},
}
 
@techreport{bis-roh:97,
 author         = {C. Bishof and L. Roh},
 year           = 1997,
 title          = {ADIC: An extensible automatic differentiation tool
                  for ANSI-C},
 institution    = {Argonne National Laboratory, Mathematics and
                  Computer Science Division},
 type           = {Argonne Preprint},
 number         = {ANL-MCS-P626-1196},
 address        = {ANL; 9700 South Cass Ave.; 
                  Argonne (ILL), 90439; USA},
 note           = {http://www.mcs.anl.gov/autodiff/},
                  }
 
@Article{cou-tal:87,
 author         = {P. Courtier and O. Talagrand},
 year           = 1987,
 title          = {Variational assimilation of meteorological 
                  observations with the adjoint vorticity equation.
                  II: Numerical results},
 journal        = qjrms,
 volume         = {113},
 pages          = {1329--1347},
                  }
 
@Article{cou-tal:90,
 author         = {P. Courtier and O. Talagrand},
 year           = 1990,
 title          = {Variational assimilation of meteorological
                  observations with direct and adjoint shallow-water
                  equations},
 journal        = tel,
 volume         = {42A},
 pages          = {531--549},
                  }
 
@Article{cou-eta:94,
 author         = {P. Courtier and J.-N. Th{\'e}paut and
                  A. Hollingsworth},
 year           = 1994,
 title          = {A strategy for operational implementation of
                  4-D-VAR using an incremental approach},
 journal        = qjrms,
 volume         = {120},
 pages          = {1367--1387},
                  }

@ARTICLE{durr:91,
  author = {Dale R. Durran},
  title = {The Third-Order Adams-Bashforth Method: An Attractive Alternative
           to Leapfrog Time Differencing},
  journal = mwr,
  year = {1991},
  volume = {119},
  pages  = {702-720},
}
 

@ARTICLE{dutk-etal:06,
  author = {S. Dutkiewicz and M.J. Follows and P. Heimbach and J. Marshall},
  title = {Controls on ocean productivity and air-sea carbon flux:
           An adjoint model sensitivity study},
  journal = grl,
  year = {2006},
  volume = {33},
  pages  = {L02603},
  doi    = {10.1029/2005GL024987},
}
 
@Article{err:97,
 author         = {R.M. Errico},
 year           = 1997,
 title          = {What is an adjoint model},
 journal        = bams,
 volume         = {78},
 pages          = {2577--2591},
                  }
 
@Article{far-moo:92,
 author         = {B.F. Farrell and A.M. Moore},
 year           = {1992},
 title          = {An adjoint method for obtaining the most rapidly
                  growing perturbation to oceanic flows},
 journal        = jpo,
 volume         = {22},
 pages          = {338--349},
                  }
 
@Article{far-ioa:96a,
 author         = {B.F. Farrell and P. Ioannou},
 year           = {1996a},
 title          = {Generalized stability theory. Part I:
                  Autonomous operators},
 journal        = jas,
 volume         = {53},
 pages          = {2025--2040},
                  }
 
@Article{far-ioa:96b,
 author         = {B.F. Farrell and P. Ioannou},
 year           = {1996b},
 title          = {Generalized stability theory. Part I:
                  Nonautonomous operators},
 journal        = jas,
 volume         = {53},
 pages          = {2041--2053},
                  }
 
@techreport{fau-pap:98,
 author         = {C. Faure and Y. Papegay},
 year           = 1998,
 title          = {Odyss{\'e}e User's Guide. Version 1.7},
 institution    = {Institut National de Recherche en Informatique
                  et en Automatique},
 type           = {Rapport Technique},
 number         = {0224},
 address        = {INRIA; 2004, route des Luciolis, B.P. 93;
                  06902 Sophia Antipolis Cedex; France},
 note           = {http://www-sop.inria.fr/safir/SAM/Odyssee/odyssee.html},
                  }
 
@Article{fau:00,
 author         = {C. Faure},
 year           = {2000},
 title          = {Adjoining strategies for multi-layered programs},
 journal        = {Optimisation Methods and Software},
 note           = {in press},
                  }
 
@Article{fer-eta:05,
 author         = {D. Ferreira and J. Marshall and P. Heimbach},
 year           = 2005,
 title          = {Estimating Eddy Stresses by Fitting Dynamics to Observations
                   using a Residual-Mean Ocean Circulation Model and Its Adjoint},
 journal        = jpo,
 volume         = {35},
 pages          = {1891--1910},
                  }

@Article{gas-eta:90,
 author         = {P. Gaspar and Y. Gr\'egoris and J.-M. Lefevre}, 
 year           = 1990,
 title          = {A Simple Eddy Kinetic Energy Model for Simulations of the 
                   Oceanic Vertical Mixing: Tests at Station Papa and Long-Term 
                   Upper Ocean Study Site},
 journal        = jgr,
 volume         = {95 (C9)},
 pages          = {16,179--16,193},
                  }

@Article{gen-mcw:90,
 author         = {P.R. Gent and J.C. McWilliams},
 year           = 1990,
 title          = {Isopycnal mixing in ocean circulation models},
 journal        = jpo,
 volume         = {20},
 pages          = {150--155},
                  }
 
@Article{gen-eta:95,
 author         = {P.R. Gent and J. Willebrand and T.J. McDougall
                  and J.C. McWilliams},
 year           = 1995,
 title          = {Parameterizing eddy-induced tracer transports in 
                  ocean circulation models},
 journal        = jpo,
 volume         = {25},
 pages          = {463--474},
                  }
 
@Article{gie-kam:98,
 author         = {R. Giering and T. Kaminski},
 year           = 1998,
 title          = {Recipes for adjoint code construction},
 journal        = {ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software},
 volume         = 24,
 pages          = {437--474},
                  }

@techreport{gie:99,
 author         = {R. Giering},
 year           = 1999,
 title          = {Tangent linear and Adjoint Model Compiler. 
                  Users manual 1.4 (TAMC Version 5.2)},
 institution    = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
 type           = {Report},
 number         = {~},
 address        = {MIT/EAPS; 77 Massachusetts Ave.; Cambridge (MA)
                  02139; USA},
 note           = {http://puddle.mit.edu/$\sim$ralf/tamc/tamc.html},
                  }
 
@incollection{gie:00,
 author         = {R. Giering},
 editor         = {P. Kasibhatla and M. Heimann and P. Rayner and
                  N. Mahowald and R.G. Prinn and D.E. Hartley},
 year           = 2000,
 booktitle      = {Inverse methods in global biogeochemical cycles},
 title          = {Tangent linear and adjoint biogeochemical models},
 publisher      = {American Geophysical Union},
 series         = {Geophysical Monograph},
 volume         = {114},
 address        = {Washington, DC},
 pages          = {33--48},
                  }

@Article{gil-lem:89,
 author         = {J.C. Gilbert and C. Lemar\'echal},
 year           = 1989,
 title          = {Some numerical experiments with variable-storage
                   quasi-Newton algorithms},
 journal        = {Math. Programming},
 volume         = {45},
 pages          = {407--435},
                  }
 
@book{gil-eta:81,
 author         = {P.E. Gill and W. Murray and M.H. Wright},
 title          = {Practical optimization},
 year           = 1981,
 publisher      = {Academic Press},
 address        = {London}, 
 pages          = {401 pp.},
                  }
                                  
@incollection{gri:89,
 author         = {A. Griewank},
 year           = 1989,
 title          = {On automatic differentiation},
 booktitle      = {Mathematical Programming: Recent Developments and
                  Applications},
 pages          = {83--108},
 editor         = {M. Iri and K. Tanabe},
 publisher      = {Kluwer},
 address        = {Dordrecht, NL},
                  }
 
@Article{gri:92,
  author =       {A.~Griewank},
  title =        {Achieving logarithmic growth of temporal and spatial
  complexity in reverse {A}utomatic {D}ifferentiation},
  journal       = {Optimization Methods and Software},
  year          = {1992},
  volume        = {1},
  pages         = {35--54}
}

@book{gri:00,
 author         = {A. Griewank},
 title          = {Evaluating Derivatives. Principles and Techniques
                  of Algorithmic Differentiation},
 year           = 2000,
 series         = {Frontiers in Applied Mathematics},
 volume         = {19},
 publisher      = {SIAM},
 address        = {Philadelphia}, 
 pages          = {369 pp.},
                  }
                                  
@Article{hal-eta:82,
 author         = {M.C.G. Hall and D.G. Caccuci and M.E. Schlesinger},
 year           = 1982,
 title          = {Sensitivity analysis of a radiative-convective
                  model by the adjoint method},
 journal        = jas,
 volume         = {39},
 pages          = {2038--3050},
                  }

@Article{Haney,
  author =       {R.L. Haney},
  title =        {Surface thermal boundary conditions for ocean
                  circulation models},
  journal =      jpo,
  year =         1971,
  volume =       1,
  pages =        {241--248}
}
 
@Article{held-suar:94,
 author         = {I.M. Held and M.J. Suarez},
 year           = {1994},
 title          = {A proposal for the intercomparison of the dynamical cores of atmospheric general circulation models},
 journal        = {Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society},
 volume         = {75(10)},
 pages          = {1825-1830}
}
 
@Article{hil-eta:01,
 author         = {C. Hill and M. Follows and V. Bugnion and 
                  J. Marshall},
 year           = {2002},
 title          = {Spatial and Temporal Impacts of ocean general 
                  circulation on carbon sequestration},
 journal        = {Global Biogeochemical Cycles},
 note           = {submitted},
                  }

@ARTICLE{hib80,
  author =       {Hibler, III, William D.},
  TITLE       = "Modeling a Variable Thickness Sea Ice Cover",
  JOURNAL     = mwr,
  YEAR        = 1980,
  VOLUME      = 1,
  PAGES       = "1943-1973"
}

@Article{Holland75,
 author         = {W.R. Holland and L. B. Lin},
 year           = {1975a},
 title          = {On the origin of mesoscale eddies and their contribution 
                   to the general circulation of the ocean. I. A preliminary 
                   numerical experiment},
 journal        = jpo,
 volume         = {5},
 pages          = {642-657}
                  }

@Article{hol-lin:75b,
 author         = {W.R. Holland and L. B. Lin},
 year           = {1975b},
 title          = {On the origin of mesoscale eddies and their contribution 
                   to the general circulation of the ocean. II. A parameter
                   study},
 journal        = jpo,
 volume         = {5},
 pages          = {658-669}
                  }

@Article{jam-oze:86,
 author         = {B.M. Jamart and J. Ozer}, 
 year           = {1986},
 title          = {Numerical boundary layers and spurious residual flows}, 
 journal        = jgr,
 volume         = {91},
 pages          = {10,621-10,631}
                  }

@book{kas-eta:00,
 author         = {P. Kasibhatla and M. Heimann and P. Rayner and
                  N. Mahowald and R.G. Prinn and D.E. Hartley},
 year           = 2000,
 title          = {Inverse methods in global biogeochemical cycles},
 publisher      = {American Geophysical Union},
 series         = {Geophysical Monograph},
 volume         = {114},
 address        = {Washington, DC},
 pages          = {324 pp.},
                  }

@Article{lar-eta:94,
 author         = {W.G. Large and J.C. McWilliams and S.C. Doney},
 year           = 1994,
 title          = {Oceanic vertical mixing: A review and a model
                  with nonlocal boundary layer parameterization},
 journal        = {Rev.~Geophys.},
 volume         = {32},
 pages          = {363--403},
                  }
 
@Article{lar-eta:97,
 author         = {W.G. Large and G. Danabasoglu and S.C. Doney 
                  and J.C. McWilliams},
 year           = 1997,
 title          = {Sensitivity to surface forcing and boundary layer
                  mixing in a global ocean model: annual-mean
                  climatology},
 journal        = jpo,
 volume         = {27},
 pages          = {2418--2447},
                  }
 
@Article{led-tal:86,
 author         = {F.-X. {Le Dimet} and O. Talagrand},
 year           = 1986,
 title          = {Variational algorithms for analysis and
                  assimilation of meteorological observations:
                  theoretical aspects},
 journal        = tel,
 volume         = {38A},
 pages          = {97--110},
                  }

@TechReport{lev:94a,
  author =       {S. Levitus and T.P.Boyer},
  title =        {{World Ocean Atlas 1994 Volume 3: Salinity}},
  institution =  {NOAA Atlas NESDIS 3},
  year =         1994,
  OPTkey =       {},
  OPTtype =      {},
  OPTnumber =    {},
  OPTaddress =   {U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington D.C.},
  OPTmonth =     {},
  OPTnote =      {},
  OPTannote =    {}
}


@TechReport{Levitus94,
  author =       {S. Levitus and T.P.Boyer},
  title =        {{World Ocean Atlas 1994 Volume 4: Temperature}},
  institution =  {NOAA Atlas NESDIS 4},
  year =         1994,
  OPTkey =       {},
  OPTtype =      {},
  OPTnumber =    {},
  OPTaddress =   {U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington D.C.},
  OPTmonth =     {},
  OPTnote =      {},
  OPTannote =    {}
}

 
@Article{lew-der:85,
 author         = {J. Lewis and J. Derber},
 year           = {1985},
 title          = {The use of adjoint equations to solve a variational
                  adjustment problem with advective constraints},
 journal        = {Tellus},
 volume         = {37A},
 pages          = {309--322},
                  }
 
@techreport{lon:88,
 author         = {R.B. Long},
 year           = 1988,
 title          = {Notes on assimilating observations into
                  numerical models},
 institution    = {Delft Hydraulics},
 type           = {Report},
 number         = {~},
 pages          = {38 pp.},
 address        = {Delft (NL)},
                  }

@ARTICLE{losc-heim:06,
  author = {M. Losch and P. Heimbach},
  title = {Adjoint sensitivity of an ocean general circulation model
           to bottom topography},
  journal = jpo,
  year = {2006},
  volume = {{in press}},
  url    = {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/Los2006a.pdf},
}

 
@Article{maro-wun:93,
 author         = {J. Marotzke and C. Wunsch},
 year           = 1993,
 title          = {Finding the steady state of a general circulation
                  model through data assimilation:
                  Application to the North Atlantic Ocean},
 journal        = jgr,
 volume         = {98, C11},
 pages          = {20,149--20,167},
                  }
 
@Article{maro-eta:99,
 author         = {J. Marotzke and R. Giering and K.Q. Zhang and 
                  D. Stammer and C. Hill and T. Lee},
 year           = 1999,
 title          = {Construction of the adjoint MIT ocean general
                  circulation model and application to Atlantic heat
                  transport variability},
 journal        = jgr,
 volume         = {104, C12},
 pages          = {29,529--29,547},
                  }
 
@Article{mars-eta:97a,
 author         = {J. Marshall and C. Hill and L. Perelman and
                  A. Adcroft},
 year           = {1997a},
 title          = {Hydrostatic, quasi-hydrostatic and
                  nonhydrostatic ocean modeling},
 journal        = jgr,
 volume         = {102, C3},
 pages          = {5,733--5,752},
                  }
 
@Article{mars-eta:97b,
 author         = {J. Marshall and A. Adcroft and C. Hill and 
                  L. Perelman and C. Heisey},
 year           = {1997b},
 title          = {Hydrostatic, quasi-hydrostatic and
                  nonhydrostatic ocean modeling},
 journal        = jgr,
 volume         = {102, C3},
 pages          = {5,753--5,766},
                  }
 
@Article{mars-eta:98,
 author         = {J. Marshall and H. Jones and C. Hill},
 year           = 1998,
 title          = {Efficient ocean modeling using
                  non-hydrostatic algorithms},
 journal        = jms,
 volume         = {18},
 pages          = {115--134},
 url            = {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/journal_of_marine_systems_1998.pdf},
 doi            = {10.1016/S0924-7963\%2898\%2900008-6},
                  }
 
@Article{mol:09,
 author         = {Andrea Molod},
 year           = 2009,
 title          = {Running {GCM} physics and dynamics on different grids:
                   algorithm and tests},
 journal        = tel,
 volume         = {61A},
 pages          = {381--393},
                  }

%% Rew, R. K., G. P. Davis, S. Emmerson, and H. Davies
%% NetCDF User's Guide for C, An Interface for Data Access, Version 3, April 1997.
%% (Available from Unidata or in PostScript form by anonymous FTP from 
%%   ftp://ftp.unidata.ucar.edu/pub/netcdf/guidec.ps.Z). There is also 
%%   a hypertext version of the User's Guide available at 
%%   http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/packages/netcdf/guidec. NetCDF User's 
%%   Guide for Fortran 90 and NetCDF User's Guide for Fortran 77 are 
%%   also available.
  
@incollection{naum-etal:06,
        Author = {U. Naumann and J. Utke and P. Heimbach and C. Hill and D. Ozyurt and C. Wunsch and M. Fagan and N. Tallent and M. Strout},
        Booktitle = {European Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics ECCOMAS CFD 2006},
        Editor = {{P. Wesseling, E. O~nate and J. Periaux}},
        Pages = {~},
        Publisher = {TU Delft},
        Title = {Adjoint code by source transformation with OpenAD/F},
        Year = {2006}}

@Article{orl:76,
 author         = {I. Orlanski},
 year           = 1976,
 title          = {A simple boundary condition for unbounded hyperbolic flows},
 journal        = jcp,
 volume         = {21},
 pages          = {251--269},
                }

@Article{pal-rom:97,
 author         = {T. Paluszkiewicz and R.D. Romea},
 year           = 1997,
 title          = {A one-dimensional model for the parameterization
                  of deep convection in the ocean},
 journal        = dao,
 volume         = {26},
 pages          = {95--130},
                  }

@TechReport{rew:97,
  author =       {R. K. Rew and G. P. Davis and S. Emmerson and H. Davies},
  title =        {{NetCDF User's Guide for C, FORTRAN 77, and FORTRAN 90}, 
                  An Interface for Data Access, Version 3},
  institution =  {Unidata Program Center},
  type =         {Report},
  address =      {Boulder, Colorado},
  year =         1997,
  note =         {http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/packages/netcdf/},
}


@Article{res-eta:98,
 author         = {J.M. Restrepo and G.K. Leaf and A. Griewank},
 year           = 1998,
 title          = {Circumventing storage limitations in variational
                  data assimilation studies},
 journal        = {SIAM J. Sci. Comput.},
 volume         = {19},
 pages          = {1586--1605},
                  }
 
@Article{ros-eta:93,
 author         = {N. Rostaing and S. Dalmas and A. Galligo},
 year           = 1993,
 title          = {Automatic differentiation in Odyss{\'e}e},
 journal        = {Tellus},
 volume         = {45A},
 pages          = {558--568},
                  }
 
@incollection{she-and:89,
 author         = {J. Sheinbaum and D.L.T. Anderson},
 year           = 1989,
 title          = {Assimilation of XBT data using a variational 
                  technique},
 booktitle      = {Oceanic circulation models:
                  Combining data and dynamics},
 pages          = {257--285},
 series         = {NATO ASI Series},
 volume         = {C 284},
 editor         = {{D.L.T. Anderson and J. Willebrand}},
 publisher      = {Springer-Verlag},
 address        = {Berlin (Germany)},
                  }

@article{utke-etal:08,
        Author = {J. Utke and U. Naumann and M. Fagan and N. Tallent and M. Strout and P. Heimbach and C. Hill and D. Ozyurt and C. Wunsch},
        Date-Modified = {2007-11-19 10:15:08 -0500},
        Journal = {{ACM} Transactions on Mathematical Software},
        Pages = {~},
        Title = {OpenAD/F: A modular open source tool for automatic differentiation of Fortran codes},
        Volume = {34(4)},
        Year = {2008}}

@Article{DaSilva94,
 author         = {A. da Silva and A. C. Young and S. Levitus},
 year           = 1994,
 title          = {Atlas of Surface Marine Data 1994, Volume 1: Algorithms and Procedures},
 journal        = {NOAA Atlas NESDIS},
 volume         = {6},
 publisher      = {U.S. Department of Commerce},
 address        = {Washington, D.C. (USA)},
 note           = {http:////ingrid.ldeo.columbia.edu/SOURCES/.DASILVA/.SMD94/},
 url            = {http:////ingrid.ldeo.columbia.edu/SOURCES/.DASILVA/.SMD94/},
                  }
 
@techreport{stam-etal:97,
 author         = {D. Stammer and C. Wunsch and R. Giering and
                  Q. Zhang and J. Marotzke and J. Marshall and
                  C. Hill},
 year           = 1997,
 title          = {The global ocean circulation estimated from 
                  TOPEX/POSEIDON altimetry and a general circulation
                  model},
 institution    = {Center for Global Change Science, Massachusetts
                  Institute of Technology},
 type           = {Technical Report},
 number         = {49},
 pages          = {40 pp.},
 address        = {Cambridge (MA), USA},
                  }
 
@ARTICLE{stam-etal:02,
  author = {D. Stammer and C. Wunsch and R. Giering and C. Eckert and P. Heimbach and J. Marotzke and A. Adcroft and C.N. Hill and J. Marshall},
  title = {The global ocean circulation and transports during 1992 -- 1997, estimated from ocean observations and a general circulation model.},
  journal = jgr,
  year = {2002a},
  volume = {107(C9)},
  pages = {3118},
  doi   = {10.1029/2001JC000888},
}


@Article{Stommel66,
 author         = {H. Stommel},
 year           = 1948,
 title          = {The western intensification of wind-driven ocean currents},
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@InCollection{hill:95,
  author =       {Hill, C. and J. Marshall},
  title =        {Application of a Parallel Navier-Stokes Model to
                  Ocean Circulation in Parallel Computational Fluid
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  booktitle =    {Implementations and Results Using Parallel
                  Computers},
  pages =        {545-552},
  publisher =    {Elsevier Science B.V.: New York},
  year =         1995,
  editor =       {A. Ecer, J. Periaux, N. Satofuka and S. Taylor}
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@Article{marshall:97a,
  author =       {Marshall, J. and C. Hill and L. Perelman and A. Adcroft},
  title =        {Hydrostatic, quasi-hydrostatic, and nonhydrostatic ocean
                 modeling},
  journal =      jgr,
  year =         1997,
  volume =       102,
  number =       {C3},
  pages =        {5733-5752},
  url      =     {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/96JC02775.pdf},
}

@Article{marshall:97b,
  author =       {Marshall, J. and A. Adcroft and C. Hill and L. Perelman and C. Heisey},
  title =        {A finite-volume, incompressible Navier Stokes model for
                  studies of the ocean on parallel computers},
  journal =      jgr,
  year =         1997,
  volume =       102,
  number =       {C3},
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  url      =     {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/96JC02776.pdf},
}

@Article{adcroft:97,
  author =       {Adcroft, A.J. and Hill, C.N. and J. Marshall},
  title =        {Representation of topography by shaved cells in a height
                  coordinate ocean model},
  journal =      mwr,
  year =         1997,
  volume =       125,
  pages =        {2293-2315},
  url   =        {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/mwr_1997.pdf},
  doi       =    {10.1175/1520-0493\%281997\%29125<2293:ROTBSC>2.0.CO;2},
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@Article{adcroft:04a,
  author =       {Adcroft, A. and J.-M. Campin},
  title =        {Re-scaled height coordinates for accurate representation
                  of free-surface flows in ocean circulation models},
  journal =      om,
  year =         2004,
  volume =       7,
  pages =        {269-284},
  doi   =        {10.1016/j.ocemod.2003.09.003},
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@Article{adcroft:04b,
  author =       {Adcroft, A. and J.-M. Campin and C. Hill and J. Marshall},
  title =        {Implementation of an Atmosphere-Ocean General Circulation Model
                  on the Expanded Spherical Cube},
  journal =      mwr,
  year =         2004,
  volume =       132,
  pages =        {2845-2863},
  url   =        {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/mwr_2004.pdf},
  doi     =      {10.1175/MWR2823.1},
}

@inproceedings{adcroft:04c,
  author =       {Adcroft, A. and C. Hill and J.-M. Campin and J. Marshall 
                  and P. Heimbach},
  title =        {Overview of the Formulation and Numerics of the {MIT}GCM},
  booktitle =   {Proceedings of the ECMWF seminar series on Numerical Methods,
                 Recent developments in numerical methods for atmosphere and 
                 ocean modelling},
  year =         2004,
  pages =        {139-149},
  url   =        {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/ECMWF2004-Adcroft.pdf},
 publisher =     ecmwf
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@Article{marshall:04,
  author =       {Marshall, J. and A. Adcroft and J.-M. Campin and C. Hill and A. White},
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  year =         2004,
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  pages =        {2882-2894},
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  doi    =       {10.1175/MWR2835.1},
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@Article{visbeck:97,
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@Article{shaw:98,
  author =       {Shaw; A. Arvind, Cho, K.-C., Hill, C., Johnson, R.P.
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@Article{mjn:99,
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  journal =      {DSR},
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  volume =       46,
  pages =        {545-572}
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@Article{ms:99,
  author =       {Marshall, J and F. Schott},
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  year =         1999,
  volume =       37,
  number =       1,
  pages =        {1-64}
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@Article{adcroft:99,
  author =       {Adcroft, A., Hill C. and J. Marshall},
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  journal =      mwr,
  year =         1999,
  volume =       127,
  pages =        {1928-1936},
  url   =        {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/mwr_1999.pdf},
  doi   =        {10.1175/1520-0493\%281999\%29127<1928:ANTOTC>2.0.CO;2},
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@InProceedings{hill:99,
  author =       {Chris Hill, Alistair Adcroft, Daniel Jamous and John Marshall},
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  year =         1999,
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@Article{wardle:00,
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@InCollection{arakawa:77,
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@PhdThesis{adcroft:95,
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