| 4 | @string{blm     = {Bound.~Layer~Meteorol.}} | @string{blm     = {Bound.~Layer~Meteorol.}} | 
| 5 | @string{climd   = {Clim.~Dynamics}} | @string{climd   = {Clim.~Dynamics}} | 
| 6 | @string{cch     = {Clim.\ Change}} | @string{cch     = {Clim.\ Change}} | 
| 7 | @string{jgr     = {J.~Geophys.~Res.}} | @string{cup     = {Cambridge University Press}} | 
| 8 | @string{ijrs    = {Int.~J.~Remote Sensing}} | @string{dao     = {Dyn.~Atmos.~Oceans}} | 
| 9 | @string{jas     = {J.~Atmos.~Sci.}} | @string{dkrz    = {Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum (DKRZ)}} | 
| 10 |  | @string{dnmi    = {The Norwegian Meteorological Institute (DNMI)}} | 
| 11 |  | @string{dsr     = {Deep Sea Res.}} | 
| 12 |  | @string{ecmwf   = {ECMWF}} | 
| 13 |  | @string{eos     = {Eos~Trans.\ AGU}} | 
| 14 |  | @string{esa     = {European Space Agency (ESA)}} | 
| 15 |  | @string{esapub  = {ESA Publications Division, ESTEC, Noordwijk (NL)}} | 
| 16 |  | @string{estec   = {European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC)}} | 
| 17 |  | @string{gaos    = {Global Atmos.~Ocean System}} | 
| 18 |  | @string{grl     = {Geophys.~Res.~Lett.}} | 
| 19 |  | @string{ieee    = {IEEE Trans.~Geosci. Remote Sensing}} | 
| 20 |  | @string{ifremer = {IFREMER/CERSAT}} | 
| 21 |  | @string{igarss  = {IEEE Press, Piscataway, N.J., USA}} | 
| 22 | @string{jam     = {J.~Appl.~Meteor.}} | @string{jam     = {J.~Appl.~Meteor.}} | 
| 23 | @string{jpo     = {J.~Phys.~Oceanogr.}} | @string{jaot    = {J.~Atmos.~Ocean.~Technol.}} | 
| 24 |  | @string{jas     = {J.~Atmos.~Sci.}} | 
| 25 | @string{jclim   = {J.~Clim.}} | @string{jclim   = {J.~Clim.}} | 
| 26 | @string{jcp     = {J.~Comput.~Phys.}} | @string{jcp     = {J.~Comput.~Phys.}} | 
|  | @string{ieee    = {IEEE Trans.~Geosci. Remote Sensing}} |  | 
| 27 | @string{jfm     = {J.~Fluid Mech.}} | @string{jfm     = {J.~Fluid Mech.}} | 
| 28 | @string{jaot    = {J.~Atmos.~Ocean.~Technol.}} | @string{jgr     = {J.~Geophys.~Res.}} | 
| 29 |  | @string{ijrs    = {Int.~J.~Remote Sensing}} | 
| 30 | @string{jms     = {J.~Mar.~Sys.}} | @string{jms     = {J.~Mar.~Sys.}} | 
| 31 | @string{om      = {Ocean Modelling}} | @string{jpo     = {J.~Phys.~Oceanogr.}} | 
| 32 | @string{gaos    = {Global Atmos.~Ocean System}} | @string{mpi     = {MPI f\"ur Meteorologie}} | 
|  | @string{grl     = {Geophys.~Res.~Lett.}} |  | 
|  | @string{dsr     = {Deep Sea Res.}} |  | 
|  | @string{dao     = {Dyn.~Atmos.~Oceans}} |  | 
| 33 | @string{mwr     = {Mon.~Wea.~Rev.}} | @string{mwr     = {Mon.~Wea.~Rev.}} | 
| 34 |  | @string{om      = {Ocean Modelling}} | 
| 35 |  | @string{ptrsl   = {{Phil.~Trans.~R.~Soc.~Lond.}}} | 
| 36 | @string{qjrms   = {{Q.~J.~R.~Meteorol.~Soc.}}} | @string{qjrms   = {{Q.~J.~R.~Meteorol.~Soc.}}} | 
| 37 |  | @string{siscicom= {SIAM J.\ Sci.\ Comput.}} | 
| 38 | @string{tel     = {Tellus}} | @string{tel     = {Tellus}} | 
|  | @string{cup     = {Cambridge University Press}} |  | 
|  | @string{esapub  = {ESA Publications Division, ESTEC, Noordwijk (NL)}} |  | 
|  | @string{ifremer = {IFREMER/CERSAT}} |  | 
|  | @string{igarss  = {IEEE Press, Piscataway, N.J., USA}} |  | 
|  | @string{dnmi    = {The Norwegian Meteorological Institute (DNMI)}} |  | 
|  | @string{dkrz    = {Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum (DKRZ)}} |  | 
|  | @string{mpi     = {MPI f\"ur Meteorologie}} |  | 
|  | @string{ecmwf   = {ECMWF}} |  | 
|  | @string{estec   = {European Space Research and Technology Centre |  | 
|  | (ESTEC)}} |  | 
|  | @string{esa     = {European Space Agency (ESA)}} |  | 
|  | @string{eos     = {Eos~Trans.\ AGU}} |  | 
| 39 |  |  | 
| 40 | @Article{bis-eta:92, | @Article{bis-eta:92, | 
| 41 | author         = {C.H. Bishof and G.F. Corliss and L. Green and | author         = {C.H. Bishof and G.F. Corliss and L. Green and | 
| 47 | volume         = {3}, | volume         = {3}, | 
| 48 | pages          = {625--638}, | pages          = {625--638}, | 
| 49 | } | } | 
| 50 |  |  | 
| 51 | @incollection{bis:94, | @incollection{bis:94, | 
| 52 | author         = {C.H. Bishof}, | author         = {C.H. Bishof}, | 
| 53 | year           = 1994, | year           = 1994, | 
| 60 | publisher      = {Kluwer}, | publisher      = {Kluwer}, | 
| 61 | address        = {Dordrecht, NL}, | address        = {Dordrecht, NL}, | 
| 62 | } | } | 
| 63 |  |  | 
| 64 | @techreport{bis-eta:94, | @techreport{bis-eta:94, | 
| 65 | author         = {C. Bishof and A. Carle and P. Khademi and | author         = {C. Bishof and A. Carle and P. Khademi and | 
| 66 | A. Maurer}, | A. Maurer}, | 
| 71 | Computer Science Division}, | Computer Science Division}, | 
| 72 | type           = {Argonne Preprint}, | type           = {Argonne Preprint}, | 
| 73 | number         = {ANL-MCS-P981-1194}, | number         = {ANL-MCS-P981-1194}, | 
| 74 | address        = {ANL; 9700 South Cass Ave.; | address        = {ANL; 9700 South Cass Ave.; | 
| 75 | Argonne (ILL), 90439; USA}, | Argonne (ILL), 90439; USA}, | 
| 76 | note           = {http://www.mcs.anl.gov/autodiff/}, | note           = {http://www.mcs.anl.gov/autodiff/}, | 
| 77 | } | } | 
| 78 |  |  | 
| 79 |  | @Article{bouillon13, | 
| 80 |  | author =       {Sylvain Bouillon and Thierry Fichefet and Vincent | 
| 81 |  | Legat and Gurvan Madec}, | 
| 82 |  | title =        {The Elastic-Viscous-Plastic Method Revisited}, | 
| 83 |  | journal =      om, | 
| 84 |  | volume =       71, | 
| 85 |  | number =       0, | 
| 86 |  | pages =        {2--12}, | 
| 87 |  | year =         2013, | 
| 88 |  | note =         {Arctic Ocean}, | 
| 89 |  | issn =         {1463-5003}, | 
| 90 |  | doi =          {10.1016/j.ocemod.2013.05.013}, | 
| 91 |  | url =          {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2013.05.013}, | 
| 92 |  | } | 
| 93 |  | @ARTICLE{bryan:84, | 
| 94 |  | author = {Kirk Bryan}, | 
| 95 |  | title = {Accelerating the convergence to equilibrium of Ocean-Climate Models}, | 
| 96 |  | journal = jpo, | 
| 97 |  | year = {1984}, | 
| 98 |  | volume = {14}, | 
| 99 |  | number = {4}, | 
| 100 |  | pages = {666-673}, | 
| 101 |  | } | 
| 102 |  |  | 
| 103 | @ARTICLE{bugi-hill:06, | @ARTICLE{bugi-hill:06, | 
| 104 | author = {V. Bugnion and C. Hill}, | author = {V. Bugnion and C. Hill}, | 
| 105 | title = {Equilibration mechanisms in an adjoint ocean general | title = {Equilibration mechanisms in an adjoint ocean general | 
| 111 | pages = {51-61}, | pages = {51-61}, | 
| 112 | doi   = {10.1007/s10236-005-0052-z}, | doi   = {10.1007/s10236-005-0052-z}, | 
| 113 | } | } | 
| 114 |  |  | 
| 115 | @techreport{bis-roh:97, | @techreport{bis-roh:97, | 
| 116 | author         = {C. Bishof and L. Roh}, | author         = {C. Bishof and L. Roh}, | 
| 117 | year           = 1997, | year           = 1997, | 
| 121 | Computer Science Division}, | Computer Science Division}, | 
| 122 | type           = {Argonne Preprint}, | type           = {Argonne Preprint}, | 
| 123 | number         = {ANL-MCS-P626-1196}, | number         = {ANL-MCS-P626-1196}, | 
| 124 | address        = {ANL; 9700 South Cass Ave.; | address        = {ANL; 9700 South Cass Ave.; | 
| 125 | Argonne (ILL), 90439; USA}, | Argonne (ILL), 90439; USA}, | 
| 126 | note           = {http://www.mcs.anl.gov/autodiff/}, | note           = {http://www.mcs.anl.gov/autodiff/}, | 
| 127 | } | } | 
| 128 |  |  | 
| 129 |  | @Article{castro-morales14, | 
| 130 |  | author =       {Karel Castro-Morales and Frank Kauker and Martin | 
| 131 |  | Losch and Stefan Hendricks and Kathrin Riemann-Campe | 
| 132 |  | and R{\"u}diger Gerdes}, | 
| 133 |  | title =        {Sensitivity of Simulated {A}rctic Sea Ice to | 
| 134 |  | Realistic Ice Thickness Distributions and Snow | 
| 135 |  | Parameterizations}, | 
| 136 |  | journal =      jgr, | 
| 137 |  | issn =         {2169-9291}, | 
| 138 |  | year =         2014, | 
| 139 |  | volume =       119, | 
| 140 |  | number =       1, | 
| 141 |  | pages =        {559--571}, | 
| 142 |  | url =          {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2013JC009342}, | 
| 143 |  | doi =          {10.1002/2013JC009342}, | 
| 144 |  | } | 
| 145 |  |  | 
| 146 | @Article{cou-tal:87, | @Article{cou-tal:87, | 
| 147 | author         = {P. Courtier and O. Talagrand}, | author         = {P. Courtier and O. Talagrand}, | 
| 148 | year           = 1987, | year           = 1987, | 
| 149 | title          = {Variational assimilation of meteorological | title          = {Variational assimilation of meteorological | 
| 150 | observations with the adjoint vorticity equation. | observations with the adjoint vorticity equation. | 
| 151 | II: Numerical results}, | II: Numerical results}, | 
| 152 | journal        = qjrms, | journal        = qjrms, | 
| 153 | volume         = {113}, | volume         = {113}, | 
| 154 | pages          = {1329--1347}, | pages          = {1329--1347}, | 
| 155 | } | } | 
| 156 |  |  | 
| 157 | @Article{cou-tal:90, | @Article{cou-tal:90, | 
| 158 | author         = {P. Courtier and O. Talagrand}, | author         = {P. Courtier and O. Talagrand}, | 
| 159 | year           = 1990, | year           = 1990, | 
| 164 | volume         = {42A}, | volume         = {42A}, | 
| 165 | pages          = {531--549}, | pages          = {531--549}, | 
| 166 | } | } | 
| 167 |  |  | 
| 168 | @Article{cou-eta:94, | @Article{cou-eta:94, | 
| 169 | author         = {P. Courtier and J.-N. Th{\'e}paut and | author         = {P. Courtier and J.-N. Th{\'e}paut and | 
| 170 | A. Hollingsworth}, | A. Hollingsworth}, | 
| 185 | volume = {119}, | volume = {119}, | 
| 186 | pages  = {702-720}, | pages  = {702-720}, | 
| 187 | } | } | 
| 188 |  |  | 
| 189 |  |  | 
| 190 | @ARTICLE{dutk-etal:06, | @ARTICLE{dutk-etal:06, | 
| 191 | author = {S. Dutkiewicz and M.J. Follows and P. Heimbach and J. Marshall}, | author = {S. Dutkiewicz and M.J. Follows and P. Heimbach and J. Marshall}, | 
| 197 | pages  = {L02603}, | pages  = {L02603}, | 
| 198 | doi    = {10.1029/2005GL024987}, | doi    = {10.1029/2005GL024987}, | 
| 199 | } | } | 
| 200 |  |  | 
| 201 | @Article{err:97, | @Article{err:97, | 
| 202 | author         = {R.M. Errico}, | author         = {R.M. Errico}, | 
| 203 | year           = 1997, | year           = 1997, | 
| 206 | volume         = {78}, | volume         = {78}, | 
| 207 | pages          = {2577--2591}, | pages          = {2577--2591}, | 
| 208 | } | } | 
| 209 |  |  | 
| 210 | @Article{far-moo:92, | @Article{far-moo:92, | 
| 211 | author         = {B.F. Farrell and A.M. Moore}, | author         = {B.F. Farrell and A.M. Moore}, | 
| 212 | year           = {1992}, | year           = {1992}, | 
| 216 | volume         = {22}, | volume         = {22}, | 
| 217 | pages          = {338--349}, | pages          = {338--349}, | 
| 218 | } | } | 
| 219 |  |  | 
| 220 | @Article{far-ioa:96a, | @Article{far-ioa:96a, | 
| 221 | author         = {B.F. Farrell and P. Ioannou}, | author         = {B.F. Farrell and P. Ioannou}, | 
| 222 | year           = {1996a}, | year           = {1996a}, | 
| 226 | volume         = {53}, | volume         = {53}, | 
| 227 | pages          = {2025--2040}, | pages          = {2025--2040}, | 
| 228 | } | } | 
| 229 |  |  | 
| 230 | @Article{far-ioa:96b, | @Article{far-ioa:96b, | 
| 231 | author         = {B.F. Farrell and P. Ioannou}, | author         = {B.F. Farrell and P. Ioannou}, | 
| 232 | year           = {1996b}, | year           = {1996b}, | 
| 236 | volume         = {53}, | volume         = {53}, | 
| 237 | pages          = {2041--2053}, | pages          = {2041--2053}, | 
| 238 | } | } | 
| 239 |  |  | 
| 240 | @techreport{fau-pap:98, | @techreport{fau-pap:98, | 
| 241 | author         = {C. Faure and Y. Papegay}, | author         = {C. Faure and Y. Papegay}, | 
| 242 | year           = 1998, | year           = 1998, | 
| 249 | 06902 Sophia Antipolis Cedex; France}, | 06902 Sophia Antipolis Cedex; France}, | 
| 250 | note           = {http://www-sop.inria.fr/safir/SAM/Odyssee/odyssee.html}, | note           = {http://www-sop.inria.fr/safir/SAM/Odyssee/odyssee.html}, | 
| 251 | } | } | 
| 252 |  |  | 
| 253 | @Article{fau:00, | @Article{fau:00, | 
| 254 | author         = {C. Faure}, | author         = {C. Faure}, | 
| 255 | year           = {2000}, | year           = {2000}, | 
| 257 | journal        = {Optimisation Methods and Software}, | journal        = {Optimisation Methods and Software}, | 
| 258 | note           = {in press}, | note           = {in press}, | 
| 259 | } | } | 
| 260 |  |  | 
| 261 | @Article{fer-eta:05, | @Article{fer-eta:05, | 
| 262 | author         = {D. Ferreira and J. Marshall and P. Heimbach}, | author         = {D. Ferreira and J. Marshall and P. Heimbach}, | 
| 263 | year           = 2005, | year           = 2005, | 
| 269 | } | } | 
| 270 |  |  | 
| 271 | @Article{gas-eta:90, | @Article{gas-eta:90, | 
| 272 | author         = {P. Gaspar and Y. Gr\'egoris and J.-M. Lefevre}, | author         = {P. Gaspar and Y. Gr\'egoris and J.-M. Lefevre}, | 
| 273 | year           = 1990, | year           = 1990, | 
| 274 | title          = {A Simple Eddy Kinetic Energy Model for Simulations of the | title          = {A Simple Eddy Kinetic Energy Model for Simulations of the | 
| 275 | Oceanic Vertical Mixing: Tests at Station Papa and Long-Term | Oceanic Vertical Mixing: Tests at Station Papa and Long-Term | 
| 276 | Upper Ocean Study Site}, | Upper Ocean Study Site}, | 
| 277 | journal        = jgr, | journal        = jgr, | 
| 278 | volume         = {95 (C9)}, | volume         = {95 (C9)}, | 
| 280 | } | } | 
| 281 |  |  | 
| 282 | @Article{gen-mcw:90, | @Article{gen-mcw:90, | 
| 283 | author         = {P.R. Gent and J.C. McWilliams}, | author         = {P. R. Gent and J. C. McWilliams}, | 
| 284 | year           = 1990, | year           = 1990, | 
| 285 | title          = {Isopycnal mixing in ocean circulation models}, | title          = {Isopycnal mixing in ocean circulation models}, | 
| 286 | journal        = jpo, | journal        = jpo, | 
| 287 | volume         = {20}, | volume         = {20}, | 
| 288 | pages          = {150--155}, | pages          = {150--155}, | 
| 289 | } | } | 
| 290 |  |  | 
| 291 | @Article{gen-eta:95, | @Article{gen-eta:95, | 
| 292 | author         = {P.R. Gent and J. Willebrand and T.J. McDougall | author         = {P. R. Gent and J. Willebrand and T. J. McDougall and J. C. McWilliams}, | 
|  | and J.C. McWilliams}, |  | 
| 293 | year           = 1995, | year           = 1995, | 
| 294 | title          = {Parameterizing eddy-induced tracer transports in | title          = {Parameterizing eddy-induced tracer transports in ocean circulation models}, | 
|  | ocean circulation models}, |  | 
| 295 | journal        = jpo, | journal        = jpo, | 
| 296 | volume         = {25}, | volume         = {25}, | 
| 297 | pages          = {463--474}, | pages          = {463--474}, | 
| 298 | } | } | 
| 299 |  |  | 
| 300 | @Article{gie-kam:98, | @Article{gie-kam:98, | 
| 301 | author         = {R. Giering and T. Kaminski}, | author         = {R. Giering and T. Kaminski}, | 
| 302 | year           = 1998, | year           = 1998, | 
| 309 | @techreport{gie:99, | @techreport{gie:99, | 
| 310 | author         = {R. Giering}, | author         = {R. Giering}, | 
| 311 | year           = 1999, | year           = 1999, | 
| 312 | title          = {Tangent linear and Adjoint Model Compiler. | title          = {Tangent linear and Adjoint Model Compiler. | 
| 313 | Users manual 1.4 (TAMC Version 5.2)}, | Users manual 1.4 (TAMC Version 5.2)}, | 
| 314 | institution    = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology}, | institution    = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology}, | 
| 315 | type           = {Report}, | type           = {Report}, | 
| 318 | 02139; USA}, | 02139; USA}, | 
| 319 | note           = {http://puddle.mit.edu/$\sim$ralf/tamc/tamc.html}, | note           = {http://puddle.mit.edu/$\sim$ralf/tamc/tamc.html}, | 
| 320 | } | } | 
| 321 |  |  | 
| 322 | @incollection{gie:00, | @incollection{gie:00, | 
| 323 | author         = {R. Giering}, | author         = {R. Giering}, | 
| 324 | editor         = {P. Kasibhatla and M. Heimann and P. Rayner and | editor         = {P. Kasibhatla and M. Heimann and P. Rayner and | 
| 342 | volume         = {45}, | volume         = {45}, | 
| 343 | pages          = {407--435}, | pages          = {407--435}, | 
| 344 | } | } | 
| 345 |  |  | 
| 346 | @book{gil-eta:81, | @book{gil-eta:81, | 
| 347 | author         = {P.E. Gill and W. Murray and M.H. Wright}, | author         = {P.E. Gill and W. Murray and M.H. Wright}, | 
| 348 | title          = {Practical optimization}, | title          = {Practical optimization}, | 
| 349 | year           = 1981, | year           = 1981, | 
| 350 | publisher      = {Academic Press}, | publisher      = {Academic Press}, | 
| 351 | address        = {London}, | address        = {London}, | 
| 352 | pages          = {401 pp.}, | pages          = {401 pp.}, | 
| 353 | } | } | 
| 354 |  |  | 
| 355 | @incollection{gri:89, | @incollection{gri:89, | 
| 356 | author         = {A. Griewank}, | author         = {A. Griewank}, | 
| 357 | year           = 1989, | year           = 1989, | 
| 363 | publisher      = {Kluwer}, | publisher      = {Kluwer}, | 
| 364 | address        = {Dordrecht, NL}, | address        = {Dordrecht, NL}, | 
| 365 | } | } | 
| 366 |  |  | 
| 367 | @Article{gri:92, | @Article{gri:92, | 
| 368 | author =       {A.~Griewank}, | author =       {A.~Griewank}, | 
| 369 | title =        {Achieving logarithmic growth of temporal and spatial | title =        {Achieving logarithmic growth of temporal and spatial | 
| 382 | series         = {Frontiers in Applied Mathematics}, | series         = {Frontiers in Applied Mathematics}, | 
| 383 | volume         = {19}, | volume         = {19}, | 
| 384 | publisher      = {SIAM}, | publisher      = {SIAM}, | 
| 385 | address        = {Philadelphia}, | address        = {Philadelphia}, | 
| 386 | pages          = {369 pp.}, | pages          = {369 pp.}, | 
| 387 | } | } | 
| 388 |  |  | 
| 389 | @Article{hal-eta:82, | @Article{hal-eta:82, | 
| 390 | author         = {M.C.G. Hall and D.G. Caccuci and M.E. Schlesinger}, | author         = {M.C.G. Hall and D.G. Caccuci and M.E. Schlesinger}, | 
| 391 | year           = 1982, | year           = 1982, | 
| 405 | volume =       1, | volume =       1, | 
| 406 | pages =        {241--248} | pages =        {241--248} | 
| 407 | } | } | 
| 408 |  |  | 
| 409 | @Article{held-suar:94, | @Article{held-suar:94, | 
| 410 | author         = {I.M. Held and M.J. Suarez}, | author         = {I.M. Held and M.J. Suarez}, | 
| 411 | year           = {1994}, | year           = {1994}, | 
| 414 | volume         = {75(10)}, | volume         = {75(10)}, | 
| 415 | pages          = {1825-1830} | pages          = {1825-1830} | 
| 416 | } | } | 
| 417 |  |  | 
| 418 | @Article{hil-eta:01, | @Article{hil-eta:01, | 
| 419 | author         = {C. Hill and M. Follows and V. Bugnion and | author         = {C. Hill and M. Follows and V. Bugnion and | 
| 420 | J. Marshall}, | J. Marshall}, | 
| 421 | year           = {2002}, | year           = {2002}, | 
| 422 | title          = {Spatial and Temporal Impacts of ocean general | title          = {Spatial and Temporal Impacts of ocean general | 
| 423 | circulation on carbon sequestration}, | circulation on carbon sequestration}, | 
| 424 | journal        = {Global Biogeochemical Cycles}, | journal        = {Global Biogeochemical Cycles}, | 
| 425 | note           = {submitted}, | note           = {submitted}, | 
| 437 | @Article{Holland75, | @Article{Holland75, | 
| 438 | author         = {W.R. Holland and L. B. Lin}, | author         = {W.R. Holland and L. B. Lin}, | 
| 439 | year           = {1975a}, | year           = {1975a}, | 
| 440 | title          = {On the origin of mesoscale eddies and their contribution | title          = {On the origin of mesoscale eddies and their contribution | 
| 441 | to the general circulation of the ocean. I. A preliminary | to the general circulation of the ocean. I. A preliminary | 
| 442 | numerical experiment}, | numerical experiment}, | 
| 443 | journal        = jpo, | journal        = jpo, | 
| 444 | volume         = {5}, | volume         = {5}, | 
| 448 | @Article{hol-lin:75b, | @Article{hol-lin:75b, | 
| 449 | author         = {W.R. Holland and L. B. Lin}, | author         = {W.R. Holland and L. B. Lin}, | 
| 450 | year           = {1975b}, | year           = {1975b}, | 
| 451 | title          = {On the origin of mesoscale eddies and their contribution | title          = {On the origin of mesoscale eddies and their contribution | 
| 452 | to the general circulation of the ocean. II. A parameter | to the general circulation of the ocean. II. A parameter | 
| 453 | study}, | study}, | 
| 454 | journal        = jpo, | journal        = jpo, | 
| 457 | } | } | 
| 458 |  |  | 
| 459 | @Article{jam-oze:86, | @Article{jam-oze:86, | 
| 460 | author         = {B.M. Jamart and J. Ozer}, | author         = {B.M. Jamart and J. Ozer}, | 
| 461 | year           = {1986}, | year           = {1986}, | 
| 462 | title          = {Numerical boundary layers and spurious residual flows}, | title          = {Numerical boundary layers and spurious residual flows}, | 
| 463 | journal        = jgr, | journal        = jgr, | 
| 464 | volume         = {91}, | volume         = {91}, | 
| 465 | pages          = {10,621-10,631} | pages          = {10,621-10,631} | 
| 480 | @Article{lar-eta:94, | @Article{lar-eta:94, | 
| 481 | author         = {W.G. Large and J.C. McWilliams and S.C. Doney}, | author         = {W.G. Large and J.C. McWilliams and S.C. Doney}, | 
| 482 | year           = 1994, | year           = 1994, | 
| 483 | title          = {Oceanic vertical mixing: A review and a model | title          = {Oceanic vertical mixing: A review and a model with nonlocal boundary layer parameterization}, | 
|  | with nonlocal boundary layer parameterization}, |  | 
| 484 | journal        = {Rev.~Geophys.}, | journal        = {Rev.~Geophys.}, | 
| 485 | volume         = {32}, | volume         = {32}, | 
| 486 | pages          = {363--403}, | pages          = {363--403}, | 
| 487 | } | } | 
| 488 |  |  | 
| 489 | @Article{lar-eta:97, | @Article{lar-eta:97, | 
| 490 | author         = {W.G. Large and G. Danabasoglu and S.C. Doney | author         = {W. G. Large and G. Danabasoglu and S. C. Doney | 
| 491 | and J.C. McWilliams}, | and J. C. McWilliams}, | 
| 492 | year           = 1997, | year           = 1997, | 
| 493 | title          = {Sensitivity to surface forcing and boundary layer | title          = {Sensitivity to surface forcing and boundary layer | 
| 494 | mixing in a global ocean model: annual-mean | mixing in a global ocean model: Annual-mean climatology}, | 
|  | climatology}, |  | 
| 495 | journal        = jpo, | journal        = jpo, | 
| 496 | volume         = {27}, | volume         = {27}, | 
| 497 |  | number         = 11, | 
| 498 | pages          = {2418--2447}, | pages          = {2418--2447}, | 
| 499 | } | } | 
| 500 |  |  | 
| 501 | @Article{led-tal:86, | @Article{led-tal:86, | 
| 502 | author         = {F.-X. {Le Dimet} and O. Talagrand}, | author         = {F.-X. {Le Dimet} and O. Talagrand}, | 
| 503 | year           = 1986, | year           = 1986, | 
| 538 | OPTannote =    {} | OPTannote =    {} | 
| 539 | } | } | 
| 540 |  |  | 
| 541 |  |  | 
| 542 | @Article{lew-der:85, | @Article{lew-der:85, | 
| 543 | author         = {J. Lewis and J. Derber}, | author         = {J. Lewis and J. Derber}, | 
| 544 | year           = {1985}, | year           = {1985}, | 
| 548 | volume         = {37A}, | volume         = {37A}, | 
| 549 | pages          = {309--322}, | pages          = {309--322}, | 
| 550 | } | } | 
| 551 |  |  | 
| 552 | @techreport{lon:88, | @techreport{lon:88, | 
| 553 | author         = {R.B. Long}, | author         = {R.B. Long}, | 
| 554 | year           = 1988, | year           = 1988, | 
| 574 | url    = {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/Los2006a.pdf}, | url    = {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/Los2006a.pdf}, | 
| 575 | } | } | 
| 576 |  |  | 
| 577 |  |  | 
| 578 | @Article{maro-wun:93, | @Article{maro-wun:93, | 
| 579 | author         = {J. Marotzke and C. Wunsch}, | author         = {J. Marotzke and C. Wunsch}, | 
| 580 | year           = 1993, | year           = 1993, | 
| 585 | volume         = {98, C11}, | volume         = {98, C11}, | 
| 586 | pages          = {20,149--20,167}, | pages          = {20,149--20,167}, | 
| 587 | } | } | 
| 588 |  |  | 
| 589 | @Article{maro-eta:99, | @Article{maro-eta:99, | 
| 590 | author         = {J. Marotzke and R. Giering and K.Q. Zhang and | author         = {J. Marotzke and R. Giering and K.Q. Zhang and | 
| 591 | D. Stammer and C. Hill and T. Lee}, | D. Stammer and C. Hill and T. Lee}, | 
| 592 | year           = 1999, | year           = 1999, | 
| 593 | title          = {Construction of the adjoint MIT ocean general | title          = {Construction of the adjoint MIT ocean general | 
| 597 | volume         = {104, C12}, | volume         = {104, C12}, | 
| 598 | pages          = {29,529--29,547}, | pages          = {29,529--29,547}, | 
| 599 | } | } | 
| 600 |  |  | 
| 601 | @Article{mars-eta:97a, | @Article{mars-eta:97a, | 
| 602 | author         = {J. Marshall and C. Hill and L. Perelman and | author         = {J. Marshall and C. Hill and L. Perelman and | 
| 603 | A. Adcroft}, | A. Adcroft}, | 
| 608 | volume         = {102, C3}, | volume         = {102, C3}, | 
| 609 | pages          = {5,733--5,752}, | pages          = {5,733--5,752}, | 
| 610 | } | } | 
| 611 |  |  | 
| 612 | @Article{mars-eta:97b, | @Article{mars-eta:97b, | 
| 613 | author         = {J. Marshall and A. Adcroft and C. Hill and | author         = {J. Marshall and A. Adcroft and C. Hill and | 
| 614 | L. Perelman and C. Heisey}, | L. Perelman and C. Heisey}, | 
| 615 | year           = {1997b}, | year           = {1997b}, | 
| 616 | title          = {Hydrostatic, quasi-hydrostatic and | title          = {Hydrostatic, quasi-hydrostatic and | 
| 619 | volume         = {102, C3}, | volume         = {102, C3}, | 
| 620 | pages          = {5,753--5,766}, | pages          = {5,753--5,766}, | 
| 621 | } | } | 
| 622 |  |  | 
| 623 | @Article{mars-eta:98, | @Article{mars-eta:98, | 
| 624 | author         = {J. Marshall and H. Jones and C. Hill}, | author         = {J. Marshall and H. Jones and C. Hill}, | 
| 625 | year           = 1998, | year           = 1998, | 
| 631 | url            = {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/journal_of_marine_systems_1998.pdf}, | url            = {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/journal_of_marine_systems_1998.pdf}, | 
| 632 | doi            = {10.1016/S0924-7963\%2898\%2900008-6}, | doi            = {10.1016/S0924-7963\%2898\%2900008-6}, | 
| 633 | } | } | 
| 634 |  |  | 
| 635 | @Article{mol:09, | @Article{mol:09, | 
| 636 | author         = {Andrea Molod}, | author         = {Andrea Molod}, | 
| 637 | year           = 2009, | year           = 2009, | 
| 644 |  |  | 
| 645 | %% Rew, R. K., G. P. Davis, S. Emmerson, and H. Davies | %% Rew, R. K., G. P. Davis, S. Emmerson, and H. Davies | 
| 646 | %% NetCDF User's Guide for C, An Interface for Data Access, Version 3, April 1997. | %% NetCDF User's Guide for C, An Interface for Data Access, Version 3, April 1997. | 
| 647 | %% (Available from Unidata or in PostScript form by anonymous FTP from | %% (Available from Unidata or in PostScript form by anonymous FTP from | 
| 648 | %%   ftp://ftp.unidata.ucar.edu/pub/netcdf/guidec.ps.Z). There is also | %%   ftp://ftp.unidata.ucar.edu/pub/netcdf/guidec.ps.Z). There is also | 
| 649 | %%   a hypertext version of the User's Guide available at | %%   a hypertext version of the User's Guide available at | 
| 650 | %%   http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/packages/netcdf/guidec. NetCDF User's | %%   http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/packages/netcdf/guidec. NetCDF User's | 
| 651 | %%   Guide for Fortran 90 and NetCDF User's Guide for Fortran 77 are | %%   Guide for Fortran 90 and NetCDF User's Guide for Fortran 77 are | 
| 652 | %%   also available. | %%   also available. | 
| 653 |  |  | 
| 654 | @incollection{naum-etal:06, | @incollection{naum-etal:06, | 
| 655 | Author = {U. Naumann and J. Utke and P. Heimbach and C. Hill and D. Ozyurt and C. Wunsch and M. Fagan and N. Tallent and M. Strout}, | Author = {U. Naumann and J. Utke and P. Heimbach and C. Hill and D. Ozyurt and C. Wunsch and M. Fagan and N. Tallent and M. Strout}, | 
| 656 | Booktitle = {European Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics ECCOMAS CFD 2006}, | Booktitle = {European Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics ECCOMAS CFD 2006}, | 
| 681 |  |  | 
| 682 | @TechReport{rew:97, | @TechReport{rew:97, | 
| 683 | author =       {R. K. Rew and G. P. Davis and S. Emmerson and H. Davies}, | author =       {R. K. Rew and G. P. Davis and S. Emmerson and H. Davies}, | 
| 684 | title =        {{NetCDF User's Guide for C, FORTRAN 77, and FORTRAN 90}, | title =        {{NetCDF User's Guide for C, FORTRAN 77, and FORTRAN 90}, | 
| 685 | An Interface for Data Access, Version 3}, | An Interface for Data Access, Version 3}, | 
| 686 | institution =  {Unidata Program Center}, | institution =  {Unidata Program Center}, | 
| 687 | type =         {Report}, | type =         {Report}, | 
| 700 | volume         = {19}, | volume         = {19}, | 
| 701 | pages          = {1586--1605}, | pages          = {1586--1605}, | 
| 702 | } | } | 
| 703 |  |  | 
| 704 | @Article{ros-eta:93, | @Article{ros-eta:93, | 
| 705 | author         = {N. Rostaing and S. Dalmas and A. Galligo}, | author         = {N. Rostaing and S. Dalmas and A. Galligo}, | 
| 706 | year           = 1993, | year           = 1993, | 
| 709 | volume         = {45A}, | volume         = {45A}, | 
| 710 | pages          = {558--568}, | pages          = {558--568}, | 
| 711 | } | } | 
| 712 |  |  | 
| 713 | @incollection{she-and:89, | @incollection{she-and:89, | 
| 714 | author         = {J. Sheinbaum and D.L.T. Anderson}, | author         = {J. Sheinbaum and D.L.T. Anderson}, | 
| 715 | year           = 1989, | year           = 1989, | 
| 716 | title          = {Assimilation of XBT data using a variational | title          = {Assimilation of XBT data using a variational | 
| 717 | technique}, | technique}, | 
| 718 | booktitle      = {Oceanic circulation models: | booktitle      = {Oceanic circulation models: | 
| 719 | Combining data and dynamics}, | Combining data and dynamics}, | 
| 726 | } | } | 
| 727 |  |  | 
| 728 | @article{utke-etal:08, | @article{utke-etal:08, | 
| 729 | Author = {J. Utke and U. Naumann and M. Fagan and N. Tallent and M. Strout and P. Heimbach and C. Hill and D. Ozyurt and C. Wunsch}, | Author =       {J. Utke and U. Naumann and M. Fagan and N. Tallent | 
| 730 | Date-Modified = {2007-11-19 10:15:08 -0500}, | and M. Strout and P. Heimbach and C. Hill and | 
| 731 | Journal = {{ACM} Transactions on Mathematical Software}, | D. Ozyurt and C. Wunsch}, | 
| 732 | Pages = {~}, | Date-Modified ={2007-11-19 10:15:08 -0500}, | 
| 733 | Title = {OpenAD/F: A modular open source tool for automatic differentiation of Fortran codes}, | Journal =      {{ACM} Transactions on Mathematical Software}, | 
| 734 | Volume = {34(4)}, | Pages =        {~}, | 
| 735 | Year = {2008}} | Title =        {OpenAD/F: A modular open source tool for automatic | 
| 736 |  | differentiation of Fortran codes}, | 
| 737 |  | Volume =       {34(4)}, | 
| 738 |  | Year =         2008 | 
| 739 |  | } | 
| 740 |  |  | 
| 741 | @Article{DaSilva94, | @Article{DaSilva94, | 
| 742 | author         = {A. da Silva and A. C. Young and S. Levitus}, | author         = {A. da Silva and A. C. Young and S. Levitus}, | 
| 749 | note           = {http:////ingrid.ldeo.columbia.edu/SOURCES/.DASILVA/.SMD94/}, | note           = {http:////ingrid.ldeo.columbia.edu/SOURCES/.DASILVA/.SMD94/}, | 
| 750 | url            = {http:////ingrid.ldeo.columbia.edu/SOURCES/.DASILVA/.SMD94/}, | url            = {http:////ingrid.ldeo.columbia.edu/SOURCES/.DASILVA/.SMD94/}, | 
| 751 | } | } | 
| 752 |  |  | 
| 753 | @techreport{stam-etal:97, | @techreport{stam-etal:97, | 
| 754 | author         = {D. Stammer and C. Wunsch and R. Giering and | author         = {D. Stammer and C. Wunsch and R. Giering and | 
| 755 | Q. Zhang and J. Marotzke and J. Marshall and | Q. Zhang and J. Marotzke and J. Marshall and | 
| 756 | C. Hill}, | C. Hill}, | 
| 757 | year           = 1997, | year           = 1997, | 
| 758 | title          = {The global ocean circulation estimated from | title          = {The global ocean circulation estimated from | 
| 759 | TOPEX/POSEIDON altimetry and a general circulation | TOPEX/POSEIDON altimetry and a general circulation | 
| 760 | model}, | model}, | 
| 761 | institution    = {Center for Global Change Science, Massachusetts | institution    = {Center for Global Change Science, Massachusetts | 
| 765 | pages          = {40 pp.}, | pages          = {40 pp.}, | 
| 766 | address        = {Cambridge (MA), USA}, | address        = {Cambridge (MA), USA}, | 
| 767 | } | } | 
| 768 |  |  | 
| 769 | @ARTICLE{stam-etal:02, | @article{stam-etal:02, | 
| 770 | author = {D. Stammer and C. Wunsch and R. Giering and C. Eckert and P. Heimbach and J. Marotzke and A. Adcroft and C.N. Hill and J. Marshall}, | author =       {D. Stammer and C. Wunsch and R. Giering and | 
| 771 | title = {The global ocean circulation and transports during 1992 -- 1997, estimated from ocean observations and a general circulation model.}, | C. Eckert and P. Heimbach and J. Marotzke and | 
| 772 | journal = jgr, | A. Adcroft and C.N. Hill and J. Marshall}, | 
| 773 | year = {2002a}, | title =        {The global ocean circulation and transports during | 
| 774 | volume = {107(C9)}, | 1992 -- 1997, estimated from ocean observations and | 
| 775 | pages = {3118}, | a general circulation model.}, | 
| 776 | doi   = {10.1029/2001JC000888}, | journal =      jgr, | 
| 777 |  | year =         {2002a}, | 
| 778 |  | volume =       {107(C9)}, | 
| 779 |  | pages =        {3118}, | 
| 780 |  | doi =          {10.1029/2001JC000888}, | 
| 781 | } | } | 
| 782 |  |  | 
| 783 |  |  | 
| 793 | @Article{tal-cou:87, | @Article{tal-cou:87, | 
| 794 | author         = {O. Talagrand and P. Courtier}, | author         = {O. Talagrand and P. Courtier}, | 
| 795 | year           = 1987, | year           = 1987, | 
| 796 | title          = {Variational assimilation of meteorological | title          = {Variational assimilation of meteorological | 
| 797 | observations with the adjoint vorticity equation. | observations with the adjoint vorticity equation. | 
| 798 | I: Theory}, | I: Theory}, | 
| 799 | journal        = qjrms, | journal        = qjrms, | 
| 800 | volume         = {113}, | volume         = {113}, | 
| 801 | pages          = {1311--1328}, | pages          = {1311--1328}, | 
| 802 | } | } | 
| 803 |  |  | 
| 804 | @Article{tal:97, | @Article{tal:97, | 
| 805 | author         = {O. Talagrand}, | author         = {O. Talagrand}, | 
| 806 | year           = 1997, | year           = 1997, | 
| 809 | volume         = {75}, | volume         = {75}, | 
| 810 | pages          = {191--209}, | pages          = {191--209}, | 
| 811 | } | } | 
| 812 |  |  | 
| 813 | @book{tar:87, | @book{tar:87, | 
| 814 | author         = {A. Tarantola}, | author         = {A. Tarantola}, | 
| 815 | title          = {Inverse Problem Theory: Methods for data fitting | title          = {Inverse Problem Theory: Methods for data fitting | 
| 816 | and model parameter estimation}, | and model parameter estimation}, | 
| 817 | year           = 1987, | year           = 1987, | 
| 818 | publisher      = {Elsevier}, | publisher      = {Elsevier}, | 
| 819 | address        = {Amsterdam}, | address        = {Amsterdam}, | 
| 820 | pages          = {629 pp.}, | pages          = {629 pp.}, | 
| 821 | } | } | 
| 822 |  |  | 
| 823 | @techreport{tha:87, | @techreport{tha:87, | 
| 824 | author         = {W.C. Thacker}, | author         = {W.C. Thacker}, | 
| 825 | year           = 1987, | year           = 1987, | 
| 831 | pages          = {64 pp.}, | pages          = {64 pp.}, | 
| 832 | address        = {Geesthacht (D)}, | address        = {Geesthacht (D)}, | 
| 833 | } | } | 
| 834 |  |  | 
| 835 | @Article{tha-lon:88, | @Article{tha-lon:88, | 
| 836 | author         = {W.C. Thacker and R.B. Long}, | author         = {W.C. Thacker and R.B. Long}, | 
| 837 | year           = 1988, | year           = 1988, | 
| 840 | volume         = {93, C2}, | volume         = {93, C2}, | 
| 841 | pages          = {1,227--1,240}, | pages          = {1,227--1,240}, | 
| 842 | } | } | 
| 843 |  |  | 
| 844 | @Article{tha:88, | @Article{tha:88, | 
| 845 | author         = {W.C. Thacker}, | author         = {W.C. Thacker}, | 
| 846 | year           = 1988, | year           = 1988, | 
| 850 | volume         = {93}, | volume         = {93}, | 
| 851 | pages          = {10,655--10,665}, | pages          = {10,655--10,665}, | 
| 852 | } | } | 
| 853 |  |  | 
| 854 | @Article{tha:89, | @Article{tha:89, | 
| 855 | author         = {W.C. Thacker}, | author         = {W.C. Thacker}, | 
| 856 | year           = 1989, | year           = 1989, | 
| 860 | volume         = {94, C5}, | volume         = {94, C5}, | 
| 861 | pages          = {6,177--6,196}, | pages          = {6,177--6,196}, | 
| 862 | } | } | 
| 863 |  |  | 
| 864 | @Article{tha-rag:94, | @Article{tha-rag:94, | 
| 865 | author         = {W.C. Thacker and R. Raghunath}, | author         = {W.C. Thacker and R. Raghunath}, | 
| 866 | year           = 1994, | year           = 1994, | 
| 870 | volume         = {99, C5}, | volume         = {99, C5}, | 
| 871 | pages          = {10,131--10,141}, | pages          = {10,131--10,141}, | 
| 872 | } | } | 
| 873 |  |  | 
| 874 | @Article{tzi-tha:89, | @Article{tzi-tha:89, | 
| 875 | author         = {E. Tziperman and W.C. Thacker}, | author         = {E. Tziperman and W.C. Thacker}, | 
| 876 | year           = {1989}, | year           = {1989}, | 
| 880 | volume         = {19}, | volume         = {19}, | 
| 881 | pages          = {1471--1485}, | pages          = {1471--1485}, | 
| 882 | } | } | 
| 883 |  |  | 
| 884 | @Article{tzi-eta:92a, | @Article{tzi-eta:92a, | 
| 885 | author         = {E. Tziperman and W.C. Thacker and R.B. Long and | author         = {E. Tziperman and W.C. Thacker and R.B. Long and | 
| 886 | S. Hwang}, | S. Hwang}, | 
| 891 | volume         = {22}, | volume         = {22}, | 
| 892 | pages          = {1434--1457}, | pages          = {1434--1457}, | 
| 893 | } | } | 
| 894 |  |  | 
| 895 | @Article{tzi-eta:92b, | @Article{tzi-eta:92b, | 
| 896 | author         = {E. Tziperman and W.C. Thacker and R.B. Long and | author         = {E. Tziperman and W.C. Thacker and R.B. Long and | 
| 897 | S. Hwang and S.R. Rintoul}, | S. Hwang and S.R. Rintoul}, | 
| 902 | volume         = {22}, | volume         = {22}, | 
| 903 | pages          = {1458--1485}, | pages          = {1458--1485}, | 
| 904 | } | } | 
| 905 |  |  | 
| 906 | @book{wun:96, | @book{wun:96, | 
| 907 | author         = {C. Wunsch}, | author         = {C. Wunsch}, | 
| 908 | title          = {The ocean circulation inverse problem}, | title          = {The ocean circulation inverse problem}, | 
| 909 | year           = 1996, | year           = 1996, | 
| 910 | publisher      = cup, | publisher      = cup, | 
| 911 | address        = {Cambridge (UK)}, | address        = {Cambridge (UK)}, | 
| 912 | pages          = {442 pp.}, | pages          = {442 pp.}, | 
| 913 | } | } | 
| 914 |  |  | 
| 915 | @Article{zha-mar:99, | @Article{zha-mar:99, | 
| 916 | author         = {K.Q. Zhang and J. Marotzke}, | author         = {K.Q. Zhang and J. Marotzke}, | 
| 917 | year           = 1999, | year           = 1999, | 
| 997 | } | } | 
| 998 |  |  | 
| 999 | @inproceedings{adcroft:04c, | @inproceedings{adcroft:04c, | 
| 1000 | author =       {Adcroft, A. and C. Hill and J.-M. Campin and J. Marshall | author =       {Adcroft, A. and C. Hill and J.-M. Campin and J. Marshall | 
| 1001 | and P. Heimbach}, | and P. Heimbach}, | 
| 1002 | title =        {Overview of the Formulation and Numerics of the {MIT}GCM}, | title =        {Overview of the Formulation and Numerics of the {MIT}GCM}, | 
| 1003 | booktitle =   {Proceedings of the ECMWF seminar series on Numerical Methods, | booktitle =   {Proceedings of the ECMWF seminar series on Numerical Methods, | 
| 1004 | Recent developments in numerical methods for atmosphere and | Recent developments in numerical methods for atmosphere and | 
| 1005 | ocean modelling}, | ocean modelling}, | 
| 1006 | year =         2004, | year =         2004, | 
| 1007 | pages =        {139-149}, | pages =        {139-149}, | 
| 1021 | } | } | 
| 1022 |  |  | 
| 1023 | @Article{visbeck:97, | @Article{visbeck:97, | 
| 1024 | author =       {Visbeck, M., J. Marshall, T. Haine, and M. Spall}, | author =       {M. Visbeck and J. Marshall and T. Haine and M. Spall}, | 
| 1025 | title =        {Specification of eddy transfer coefficients in | title =        {Specification of eddy transfer coefficients in coarse-resolution ocean circulation models}, | 
|  | coarse-resolution ocean circulation models}, |  | 
| 1026 | journal =      jpo, | journal =      jpo, | 
| 1027 | year =         1997, | year =         1997, | 
| 1028 | volume =       27, | volume =       27, | 
| 1162 |  |  | 
| 1163 | @Article{griffies:00, | @Article{griffies:00, | 
| 1164 | author =       {Griffies, S.,M. and Hallberg, R.,W.}, | author =       {Griffies, S.,M. and Hallberg, R.,W.}, | 
| 1165 | title =        {Biharmonic friction with a Smagorinsky-like viscosity for | title =        {Biharmonic friction with a {Smagorinsky}-like viscosity for | 
| 1166 | use in large-scale eddy-permitting ocean models}, | use in large-scale eddy-permitting ocean models}, | 
| 1167 | journal =      mwr, | journal =      mwr, | 
| 1168 | year =         2000, | year =         2000, | 
| 1191 | pages =        {221-244} | pages =        {221-244} | 
| 1192 | } | } | 
| 1193 |  |  | 
| 1194 |  | @Article{Cox87, | 
| 1195 |  | author =       {M. D. Cox}, | 
| 1196 |  | title =        {An isopycnal diffusion in a z-coordinate ocean model}, | 
| 1197 |  | journal =      {Ocean modelling}, | 
| 1198 |  | year =         1987, | 
| 1199 |  | volume =       74, | 
| 1200 |  | pages =        {1-5 (Unpublished manuscript)} | 
| 1201 |  | } | 
| 1202 |  |  | 
| 1203 |  | @Article{gretal:98, | 
| 1204 |  | author =       {S. M. Griffies and A. Gnanadesikan and R. C. Pacanowski and V. Larichev and J.  K. Dukowicz and R. D. Smith}, | 
| 1205 |  | title =        {Isoneutral diffusion in a z-coordinate ocean model}, | 
| 1206 |  | journal =      jpo, | 
| 1207 |  | year =         1998, | 
| 1208 |  | volume =       28, | 
| 1209 |  | pages =        {805-830} | 
| 1210 |  | } | 
| 1211 |  |  | 
| 1212 |  | @ARTICLE{gr:98, | 
| 1213 |  | author =       {S. M. Griffies}, | 
| 1214 |  | title =        {The {Gent-McWilliams} Skew Flux}, | 
| 1215 |  | journal =      jpo, | 
| 1216 |  | year =         1998, | 
| 1217 |  | volume =       28, | 
| 1218 |  | pages =        {831-841} | 
| 1219 |  | } | 
| 1220 |  |  | 
| 1221 |  |  | 
| 1222 |  | @Article{gkw:91, | 
| 1223 |  | author =       {R. Gerdes and C. Koberle and J. Willebrand}, | 
| 1224 |  | title =        {The influence of numerical advection schemes on the results of ocean general circulation models}, | 
| 1225 |  | journal =      climd, | 
| 1226 |  | year =         1991, | 
| 1227 |  | volume =       5, | 
| 1228 |  | number =       4, | 
| 1229 |  | pages =        {211-226}, | 
| 1230 |  | doi   =        {10.1007/BF00210006} | 
| 1231 |  | } | 
| 1232 |  |  | 
| 1233 | @Article{dm:95, | @Article{dm:95, | 
| 1234 | author =       {Danabasoglu, G. and McWilliams J.C.}, | author =       {G. Danabasoglu and J. C. McWilliams}, | 
| 1235 | title =        {Sensitivity of the global ocean circulation to parameterizations of mesoscale tracer transports}, | title =        {Sensitivity of the global ocean circulation to parameterizations of mesoscale tracer transports}, | 
| 1236 | journal =      jclim, | journal =      jclim, | 
| 1237 | year =         1995, | year =         1995, | 
| 1240 | pages =        {2967-2987} | pages =        {2967-2987} | 
| 1241 | } | } | 
| 1242 |  |  | 
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|  | title =        {Sensitivity to surface forcing and boundary layer mixing in a global ocean model: Annual-mean climatology}, |  | 
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| 1243 | @Article{gkw:99, | @Article{gkw:99, | 
| 1244 | author =       {Gerdes R. and Koberle C. and Beckmann A. and Herrmann P. and Willebrand J.}, | author =       {R. Gerdes and C. Koberle and A. Beckmann and P. Herrmann and J. Willebrand}, | 
| 1245 | title =        {Mechanisms for spreading of Mediterranean water in | title =        {Mechanisms for spreading of Mediterranean water in coarse-resolution numerical models}, | 
|  | coarse-resolution numerical models}, |  | 
| 1246 | journal =      jpo, | journal =      jpo, | 
| 1247 | year =         1999, | year =         1999, | 
| 1248 | volume =       29, | volume =       29, | 
| 1276 | @Article{molteni:03, | @Article{molteni:03, | 
| 1277 | author =       {F. Molteni}, | author =       {F. Molteni}, | 
| 1278 | title =        {Atmospheric simulations using a {GCM} with simplified physical | title =        {Atmospheric simulations using a {GCM} with simplified physical | 
| 1279 | parametrization, {I}: Model climatology and variability in | parametrization, {I}: Model climatology and variability in | 
| 1280 | multidecadal experiments}, | multidecadal experiments}, | 
| 1281 | journal =      climd, | journal =      climd, | 
| 1282 | year =         2003, | year =         2003, | 
| 1374 | PAGES       = "525-531" | PAGES       = "525-531" | 
| 1375 | } | } | 
| 1376 |  |  | 
| 1377 | @ARTICLE{hib79, | @ARTICLE{hib79, | 
| 1378 | author =       {Hibler, III, W. D.}, | author =       {Hibler, III, W. D.}, | 
| 1379 | TITLE       = "A Dynamic Thermodynamic Sea Ice Model", | TITLE       = "A Dynamic Thermodynamic Sea Ice Model", | 
| 1380 | JOURNAL     = jpo, | JOURNAL     = jpo, | 
| 1433 |  |  | 
| 1434 | @TechReport{Dutkiewicz_etal_05, | @TechReport{Dutkiewicz_etal_05, | 
| 1435 | author =       {S. Dutkiewicz and A. Sokolov and J. Scott and P. Stone}, | author =       {S. Dutkiewicz and A. Sokolov and J. Scott and P. Stone}, | 
| 1436 | title =        {A Three-Dimensional Ocean-Seaice-Carbon Cycle Model and | title =        {A Three-Dimensional Ocean-Seaice-Carbon Cycle Model and | 
| 1437 | its Coupling to a Two-Dimensional Atmospheric Model: Uses | its Coupling to a Two-Dimensional Atmospheric Model: Uses | 
| 1438 | in Climate Change Studies, Report 122}, | in Climate Change Studies, Report 122}, | 
| 1439 | institution =  {MIT Joint Program of the Science and Policy of Global Change}, | institution =  {MIT Joint Program of the Science and Policy of Global Change}, | 
| 1440 | year =         {2005}, | year =         {2005}, | 
| 1457 |  |  | 
| 1458 | @Article{McKinley_etal_04, | @Article{McKinley_etal_04, | 
| 1459 | author =       {G. McKinley and M. J. Follows and J. C. Marshall}, | author =       {G. McKinley and M. J. Follows and J. C. Marshall}, | 
| 1460 | title =        {Mechanisms of air-sea CO$_2$ flux variability in the | title =        {Mechanisms of air-sea CO$_2$ flux variability in the | 
| 1461 | Equatorial Pacific and the North Atlantic}, | Equatorial Pacific and the North Atlantic}, | 
| 1462 | journal =      {Global Biogeochemical Cycles}, | journal =      {Global Biogeochemical Cycles}, | 
| 1463 | year =         {2004}, | year =         {2004}, | 
| 1499 | editor       = {Pfafflin and Zeigler}, | editor       = {Pfafflin and Zeigler}, | 
| 1500 | publisher    = {Gordon and Breach, Scientific Publishers} | publisher    = {Gordon and Breach, Scientific Publishers} | 
| 1501 | } | } | 
| 1502 |  |  | 
| 1503 | @Article{chou:92, | @Article{chou:92, | 
| 1504 | author       = {M-D. Chou}, | author       = {M-D. Chou}, | 
| 1505 | year         = {1992}, | year         = {1992}, | 
| 1506 | title        = {A solar radiation model for use in climate studies.}, | title        = {A solar radiation model for use in climate studies.}, | 
| 1507 | journal      = jas, | journal      = jas, | 
| 1508 | volume       = {49}, | volume       = {49}, | 
| 1509 | pages        = {762-772} | pages        = {762-772} | 
| 1510 | } | } | 
| 1524 | year         = {1994}, | year         = {1994}, | 
| 1525 | title        = {An efficient thermal infrared radiation parameterization | title        = {An efficient thermal infrared radiation parameterization | 
| 1526 | for use in general circulation models}, | for use in general circulation models}, | 
| 1527 | institution  = {National Aeronautics and Space Administration}, | institution  = {National Aeronautics and Space Administration}, | 
| 1528 | type         = {NASA Technical Memorandum}, | type         = {NASA Technical Memorandum}, | 
| 1529 | number       = {104606-Vol 3}, | number       = {104606-Vol 3}, | 
| 1530 | address      = {NASA; Goddard Space Flight Center; Greenbelt (MD), 20771; USA}, | address      = {NASA; Goddard Space Flight Center; Greenbelt (MD), 20771; USA}, | 
| 1531 | note         = {http://www.gmao.nasa.gov/} | note         = {http://www.gmao.nasa.gov/} | 
| 1532 | } | } | 
| 1535 | author       = {R. H. Clarke}, | author       = {R. H. Clarke}, | 
| 1536 | year         = {1970}, | year         = {1970}, | 
| 1537 | title        = {Observational studies in the atmospheric boundary layer.}, | title        = {Observational studies in the atmospheric boundary layer.}, | 
| 1538 | journal      = qjrms, | journal      = qjrms, | 
| 1539 | volume       = {96}, | volume       = {96}, | 
| 1540 | pages        = {91-114} | pages        = {91-114} | 
| 1541 | } | } | 
| 1546 | title        = {NDVI-derived Land Cover Classification at Global Scales. }, | title        = {NDVI-derived Land Cover Classification at Global Scales. }, | 
| 1547 | journal      = {Int'l J. Rem. Sens.} , | journal      = {Int'l J. Rem. Sens.} , | 
| 1548 | volume       = {15}, | volume       = {15}, | 
| 1549 | pages        = {3567-3586} | pages        = {3567-3586} | 
| 1550 | } | } | 
| 1551 |  |  | 
| 1552 | @Article{dorsell:89, | @Article{dorsell:89, | 
| 1553 | author       = { J. L. Dorman and P. J. Sellers}, | author       = { J. L. Dorman and P. J. Sellers}, | 
| 1554 | year         = {1989}, | year         = {1989}, | 
| 1555 | title        = {A global climatology of albedo, roughness length and stomatal | title        = {A global climatology of albedo, roughness length and stomatal | 
| 1556 | resistance for atmospheric general circulation models as represented by the Simple Biosphere model (SiB).}, | resistance for atmospheric general circulation models as represented by the Simple Biosphere model (SiB).}, | 
| 1557 | journal      = jam, | journal      = jam, | 
| 1558 | volume       = {28}, | volume       = {28}, | 
| 1559 | pages        = {833-855} | pages        = {833-855} | 
| 1560 | } | } | 
| 1564 | year         = {1988}, | year         = {1988}, | 
| 1565 | title        = { Design of a non-singular level 2.5 second-order closure | title        = { Design of a non-singular level 2.5 second-order closure | 
| 1566 | model for the prediction of atmospheric turbulence. }, | model for the prediction of atmospheric turbulence. }, | 
| 1567 | journal      = jas, | journal      = jas, | 
| 1568 | volume       = {45}, | volume       = {45}, | 
| 1569 | pages        = {113-132} | pages        = {113-132} | 
| 1570 | } | } | 
| 1594 | author       = {J. Kondo}, | author       = {J. Kondo}, | 
| 1595 | year         = {1975}, | year         = {1975}, | 
| 1596 | title        = {Air-sea bulk transfer coefficients in diabatic conditions.}, | title        = {Air-sea bulk transfer coefficients in diabatic conditions.}, | 
| 1597 | journal      = blm, | journal      = blm, | 
| 1598 | volume       = {9}, | volume       = {9}, | 
| 1599 | pages        = {91-112} | pages        = {91-112} | 
| 1600 | } | } | 
| 1603 | author       = { Randal D. Koster and Max J. Suarez}, | author       = { Randal D. Koster and Max J. Suarez}, | 
| 1604 | year         = {1991}, | year         = {1991}, | 
| 1605 | title        = { A Simplified Treatment of SiB's Land Surface Albedo Parameterization.}, | title        = { A Simplified Treatment of SiB's Land Surface Albedo Parameterization.}, | 
| 1606 | institution  = {National Aeronautics and Space Administration}, | institution  = {National Aeronautics and Space Administration}, | 
| 1607 | type         = {NASA Technical Memorandum}, | type         = {NASA Technical Memorandum}, | 
| 1608 | number       = {104538}, | number       = {104538}, | 
| 1609 | address      = {NASA; Goddard Space Flight Center; Greenbelt (MD), 20771; USA}, | address      = {NASA; Goddard Space Flight Center; Greenbelt (MD), 20771; USA}, | 
| 1610 | note         = {http://www.gmao.nasa.gov/}, | note         = {http://www.gmao.nasa.gov/}, | 
| 1611 | } | } | 
| 1625 | year         = {1974}, | year         = {1974}, | 
| 1626 | title        = { A parameterization for the absorption of solar radiation | title        = { A parameterization for the absorption of solar radiation | 
| 1627 | in the Earth's atmosphere.  }, | in the Earth's atmosphere.  }, | 
| 1628 | journal      = jas, | journal      = jas, | 
| 1629 | volume       = {31}, | volume       = {31}, | 
| 1630 | pages        = {118-133} | pages        = {118-133} | 
| 1631 | } | } | 
| 1634 | author       = {W. G. Large and S. Pond}, | author       = {W. G. Large and S. Pond}, | 
| 1635 | year         = {1981}, | year         = {1981}, | 
| 1636 | title        = {Open ocean momentum flux measurements in moderate to strong winds.}, | title        = {Open ocean momentum flux measurements in moderate to strong winds.}, | 
| 1637 | journal      = jpo, | journal      = jpo, | 
| 1638 | volume       = {11}, | volume       = {11}, | 
| 1639 | pages        = {324-336} | pages        = {324-336} | 
| 1640 | } | } | 
| 1644 | year         = {1992}, | year         = {1992}, | 
| 1645 | title        = {  Relaxed Arakawa Schubert: A parameterization of moist | title        = {  Relaxed Arakawa Schubert: A parameterization of moist | 
| 1646 | convection for general circulation models.}, | convection for general circulation models.}, | 
| 1647 | journal      = mwr, | journal      = mwr, | 
| 1648 | volume       = {120}, | volume       = {120}, | 
| 1649 | pages        = {978-1002} | pages        = {978-1002} | 
| 1650 | } | } | 
| 1662 | author       = {R. W. Reynolds and T. M. Smith}, | author       = {R. W. Reynolds and T. M. Smith}, | 
| 1663 | year         = {1994}, | year         = {1994}, | 
| 1664 | title        = {Improved global sea surface temperature analyses using optimum interpolation.}, | title        = {Improved global sea surface temperature analyses using optimum interpolation.}, | 
| 1665 | journal      = jclim, | journal      = jclim, | 
| 1666 | volume       = {7}, | volume       = {7}, | 
| 1667 | pages        = {929-948} | pages        = {929-948} | 
| 1668 | } | } | 
| 1672 | year         = {1987}, | year         = {1987}, | 
| 1673 | title        = {  A computation of the stratospheric | title        = {  A computation of the stratospheric | 
| 1674 | diabatic circulation using an accurate radiative transfer model}, | diabatic circulation using an accurate radiative transfer model}, | 
| 1675 | journal      = jas, | journal      = jas, | 
| 1676 | volume       = {44}, | volume       = {44}, | 
| 1677 | pages        = {859-876} | pages        = {859-876} | 
| 1678 | } | } | 
| 1682 | year         = {1988}, | year         = {1988}, | 
| 1683 | title        = {  The roles of dry convection, cloud-radiation feedback processes | title        = {  The roles of dry convection, cloud-radiation feedback processes | 
| 1684 | and the influence of recent improvements in the parameterization of convection in the GLA GCM.  }, | and the influence of recent improvements in the parameterization of convection in the GLA GCM.  }, | 
| 1685 | journal      = mwr, | journal      = mwr, | 
| 1686 | volume       = {116}, | volume       = {116}, | 
| 1687 | pages        = {2366-2387} | pages        = {2366-2387} | 
| 1688 | } | } | 
| 1692 | year         = {1996}, | year         = {1996}, | 
| 1693 | title        = {  Dynamical aspects of climate simulations Using the GEOS | title        = {  Dynamical aspects of climate simulations Using the GEOS | 
| 1694 | General Circulation Model}, | General Circulation Model}, | 
| 1695 | institution  = {National Aeronautics and Space Administration}, | institution  = {National Aeronautics and Space Administration}, | 
| 1696 | type         = {NASA Technical Memorandum}, | type         = {NASA Technical Memorandum}, | 
| 1697 | number       = {104606 Volume 10}, | number       = {104606 Volume 10}, | 
| 1698 | address      = {NASA; Goddard Space Flight Center; Greenbelt (MD), 20771; USA}, | address      = {NASA; Goddard Space Flight Center; Greenbelt (MD), 20771; USA}, | 
| 1699 | note         = {http://www.gmao.nasa.gov/}, | note         = {http://www.gmao.nasa.gov/}, | 
| 1700 | } | } | 
| 1704 | year         = {1974}, | year         = {1974}, | 
| 1705 | title        = {Heat and mass transfer between a rough wall and | title        = {Heat and mass transfer between a rough wall and | 
| 1706 | turbulent fluid flow at high Reynolds and Peclet numbers.  }, | turbulent fluid flow at high Reynolds and Peclet numbers.  }, | 
| 1707 | journal      = jfm, | journal      = jfm, | 
| 1708 | volume       = {62}, | volume       = {62}, | 
| 1709 | pages        = {601-623} | pages        = {601-623} | 
| 1710 | } | } | 
| 1714 | year         = {1977}, | year         = {1977}, | 
| 1715 | title        = {  A numerical experiment on pollutant dispersion in a horizontally-homogenious | title        = {  A numerical experiment on pollutant dispersion in a horizontally-homogenious | 
| 1716 | atmospheric boundary layer.}, | atmospheric boundary layer.}, | 
| 1717 | journal      = {Atmos. Environ.}, | journal      = {Atmos. Environ.}, | 
| 1718 | volume       = {11}, | volume       = {11}, | 
| 1719 | pages        = {1015-1024} | pages        = {1015-1024} | 
| 1720 | } | } | 
| 1723 | author       = {J. Zhou and Y.C. Sud and K.-M. Lau}, | author       = {J. Zhou and Y.C. Sud and K.-M. Lau}, | 
| 1724 | year         = {1995}, | year         = {1995}, | 
| 1725 | title        = {Impact of Orographically Induced Gravity Wave Drag in the GLA GCM}, | title        = {Impact of Orographically Induced Gravity Wave Drag in the GLA GCM}, | 
| 1726 | journal      = qjrms, | journal      = qjrms, | 
| 1727 | volume       = {122}, | volume       = {122}, | 
| 1728 | pages        = {903-927} | pages        = {903-927} | 
| 1729 | } | } | 
| 1730 |  |  | 
| 1731 | @Article{breth:99, | @Article{breth:99, | 
| 1732 | author         = {C. S. Bretherton and M.K. MacVean and P. Bechtold and A. Chlond | author         = {C. S. Bretherton and M.K. MacVean and P. Bechtold and A. Chlond | 
| 1733 | and W.R. Cotton and J. Cuxart and H. Cuijpers and M. Khairoutdinov | and W.R. Cotton and J. Cuxart and H. Cuijpers and M. Khairoutdinov | 
| 1734 | and B. Kosovic and D. Lewellen and C-H. Moeng and P. Siebesma and | and B. Kosovic and D. Lewellen and C-H. Moeng and P. Siebesma and | 
| 1735 | B. Stevens and D.E. Stevens and I. Sykes and M.C. Wyant}, | B. Stevens and D.E. Stevens and I. Sykes and M.C. Wyant}, | 
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| 1738 | in a smoke cloud, as simulated by different numerical models.}, | in a smoke cloud, as simulated by different numerical models.}, | 
| 1739 | journal        = qjrms, | journal        = qjrms, | 
| 1740 | volume         = {125}, | volume         = {125}, | 
| 1741 | pages          = {391-423} | pages          = {391-423} | 
| 1742 | } | } | 
| 1743 |  |  | 
| 1744 | @Article{bm:99, | @Article{bm:99, | 
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| 1746 | year           = 1999, | year           = 1999, | 
| 1747 | title          = {The Impact of Vertical Resolution Upon GCM Simulations of Marine Stratocumulus.}, | title          = {The Impact of Vertical Resolution Upon GCM Simulations of Marine Stratocumulus.}, | 
| 1748 | journal        = {Climate Dyn.}, | journal        = {Climate Dyn.}, | 
| 1749 | volume         = {15}, | volume         = {15}, | 
| 1750 | pages          = {293-318} | pages          = {293-318} | 
| 1751 | } | } | 
| 1752 |  |  | 
| 1753 | @Article{Inn:01, | @Article{Inn:01, | 
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| 1755 | year           = 2001, | year           = 2001, | 
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| 1757 | Implications for the Simulation of the Madden-Julian Oscillation.}, | Implications for the Simulation of the Madden-Julian Oscillation.}, | 
| 1758 | journal        = {Climate Dyn.}, | journal        = {Climate Dyn.}, | 
| 1759 | volume         = {17}, | volume         = {17}, | 
| 1760 | pages          = {777-794} | pages          = {777-794} | 
| 1761 | } | } | 
| 1762 |  |  | 
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| 1765 | J. Stackpole and J. Tucillo and L. Umscheid and and D. Williamson}, | J. Stackpole and J. Tucillo and L. Umscheid and and D. Williamson}, | 
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| 1769 | volume         = {70}, | volume         = {70}, | 
| 1770 | pages          = {620-622} | pages          = {620-622} | 
| 1771 | } | } | 
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| 1777 | journal        = mwr, | journal        = mwr, | 
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| 1779 | pages          = {991-1000} | pages          = {991-1000} | 
| 1780 | } | } | 
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| 2121 |  | Viscous-Plastic Sea Ice Models with the | 
| 2122 |  | {J}acobian-Free {N}ewton-{K}rylov Method}, | 
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