| 1 |  | @string{angl    = {Ann.\ Glaciol.}} | 
| 2 | @string{arfm    = {Annu.~Rev.~Fluid Mech.}} | @string{arfm    = {Annu.~Rev.~Fluid Mech.}} | 
| 3 | @string{bams    = {Bull.~Am.~Met.~Soc.}} | @string{bams    = {Bull.~Am.~Met.~Soc.}} | 
| 4 | @string{blm     = {Bound.~Layer~Meteorol.}} | @string{blm     = {Bound.~Layer~Meteorol.}} | 
| 5 |  | @string{climd   = {Clim.~Dynamics}} | 
| 6 |  | @string{cch     = {Clim.\ Change}} | 
| 7 | @string{jgr     = {J.~Geophys.~Res.}} | @string{jgr     = {J.~Geophys.~Res.}} | 
| 8 | @string{ijrs    = {Int.~J.~Remote Sensing}} | @string{ijrs    = {Int.~J.~Remote Sensing}} | 
| 9 | @string{jas     = {J.~Atmos.~Sci.}} | @string{jas     = {J.~Atmos.~Sci.}} | 
| 10 |  | @string{jam     = {J.~Appl.~Meteor.}} | 
| 11 | @string{jpo     = {J.~Phys.~Oceanogr.}} | @string{jpo     = {J.~Phys.~Oceanogr.}} | 
| 12 | @string{jclim   = {J.~Clim.}} | @string{jclim   = {J.~Clim.}} | 
| 13 |  | @string{jcp     = {J.~Comput.~Phys.}} | 
| 14 | @string{ieee    = {IEEE Trans.~Geosci. Remote Sensing}} | @string{ieee    = {IEEE Trans.~Geosci. Remote Sensing}} | 
| 15 | @string{jfm     = {J.~Fluid Mech.}} | @string{jfm     = {J.~Fluid Mech.}} | 
| 16 | @string{jaot    = {J.~Atmos.~Ocean.~Technol.}} | @string{jaot    = {J.~Atmos.~Ocean.~Technol.}} | 
| 17 | @string{jms     = {J.~Mar.~Sys.}} | @string{jms     = {J.~Mar.~Sys.}} | 
| 18 |  | @string{om      = {Ocean Modelling}} | 
| 19 | @string{gaos    = {Global Atmos.~Ocean System}} | @string{gaos    = {Global Atmos.~Ocean System}} | 
| 20 | @string{grl     = {Geophys.~Res.~Lett.}} | @string{grl     = {Geophys.~Res.~Lett.}} | 
| 21 | @string{dsr     = {Deep Sea Res.}} | @string{dsr     = {Deep Sea Res.}} | 
| 34 | @string{estec   = {European Space Research and Technology Centre | @string{estec   = {European Space Research and Technology Centre | 
| 35 | (ESTEC)}} | (ESTEC)}} | 
| 36 | @string{esa     = {European Space Agency (ESA)}} | @string{esa     = {European Space Agency (ESA)}} | 
| 37 |  | @string{eos     = {Eos~Trans.\ AGU}} | 
| 38 |  | @string{siscicom= {SIAM J.\ Sci.\ Comput.}} | 
| 39 |  |  | 
| 40 | @Article{bis-eta:92, | @Article{bis-eta:92, | 
| 41 | author         = {C.H. Bishof and G.F. Corliss and L. Green and | author         = {C.H. Bishof and G.F. Corliss and L. Green and | 
| 47 | volume         = {3}, | volume         = {3}, | 
| 48 | pages          = {625--638}, | pages          = {625--638}, | 
| 49 | } | } | 
| 50 |  |  | 
| 51 | @incollection{bis:94, | @incollection{bis:94, | 
| 52 | author         = {C.H. Bishof}, | author         = {C.H. Bishof}, | 
| 53 | year           = 1994, | year           = 1994, | 
| 60 | publisher      = {Kluwer}, | publisher      = {Kluwer}, | 
| 61 | address        = {Dordrecht, NL}, | address        = {Dordrecht, NL}, | 
| 62 | } | } | 
| 63 |  |  | 
| 64 | @techreport{bis-eta:94, | @techreport{bis-eta:94, | 
| 65 | author         = {C. Bishof and A. Carle and P. Khademi and | author         = {C. Bishof and A. Carle and P. Khademi and | 
| 66 | A. Maurer}, | A. Maurer}, | 
| 71 | Computer Science Division}, | Computer Science Division}, | 
| 72 | type           = {Argonne Preprint}, | type           = {Argonne Preprint}, | 
| 73 | number         = {ANL-MCS-P981-1194}, | number         = {ANL-MCS-P981-1194}, | 
| 74 | address        = {ANL; 9700 South Cass Ave.; | address        = {ANL; 9700 South Cass Ave.; | 
| 75 | Argonne (ILL), 90439; USA}, | Argonne (ILL), 90439; USA}, | 
| 76 | note           = {http://www.mcs.anl.gov/autodiff/}, | note           = {http://www.mcs.anl.gov/autodiff/}, | 
| 77 | } | } | 
| 78 |  |  | 
| 79 |  | @ARTICLE{bryan:84, | 
| 80 |  | author = {Kirk Bryan}, | 
| 81 |  | title = {Accelerating the convergence to equilibrium of Ocean-Climate Models}, | 
| 82 |  | journal = jpo, | 
| 83 |  | year = {1984}, | 
| 84 |  | volume = {14}, | 
| 85 |  | number = {4}, | 
| 86 |  | pages = {666-673}, | 
| 87 |  | } | 
| 88 |  |  | 
| 89 |  | @ARTICLE{bugi-hill:06, | 
| 90 |  | author = {V. Bugnion and C. Hill}, | 
| 91 |  | title = {Equilibration mechanisms in an adjoint ocean general | 
| 92 |  | circulation model}, | 
| 93 |  | journal = {Ocean Dynamics}, | 
| 94 |  | year = {2006}, | 
| 95 |  | volume = {56}, | 
| 96 |  | number = {1}, | 
| 97 |  | pages = {51-61}, | 
| 98 |  | doi   = {10.1007/s10236-005-0052-z}, | 
| 99 |  | } | 
| 100 |  |  | 
| 101 | @techreport{bis-roh:97, | @techreport{bis-roh:97, | 
| 102 | author         = {C. Bishof and L. Roh}, | author         = {C. Bishof and L. Roh}, | 
| 103 | year           = 1997, | year           = 1997, | 
| 107 | Computer Science Division}, | Computer Science Division}, | 
| 108 | type           = {Argonne Preprint}, | type           = {Argonne Preprint}, | 
| 109 | number         = {ANL-MCS-P626-1196}, | number         = {ANL-MCS-P626-1196}, | 
| 110 | address        = {ANL; 9700 South Cass Ave.; | address        = {ANL; 9700 South Cass Ave.; | 
| 111 | Argonne (ILL), 90439; USA}, | Argonne (ILL), 90439; USA}, | 
| 112 | note           = {http://www.mcs.anl.gov/autodiff/}, | note           = {http://www.mcs.anl.gov/autodiff/}, | 
| 113 | } | } | 
| 114 |  |  | 
| 115 | @Article{cou-tal:87, | @Article{cou-tal:87, | 
| 116 | author         = {P. Courtier and O. Talagrand}, | author         = {P. Courtier and O. Talagrand}, | 
| 117 | year           = 1987, | year           = 1987, | 
| 118 | title          = {Variational assimilation of meteorological | title          = {Variational assimilation of meteorological | 
| 119 | observations with the adjoint vorticity equation. | observations with the adjoint vorticity equation. | 
| 120 | II: Numerical results}, | II: Numerical results}, | 
| 121 | journal        = qjrms, | journal        = qjrms, | 
| 122 | volume         = {113}, | volume         = {113}, | 
| 123 | pages          = {1329--1347}, | pages          = {1329--1347}, | 
| 124 | } | } | 
| 125 |  |  | 
| 126 | @Article{cou-tal:90, | @Article{cou-tal:90, | 
| 127 | author         = {P. Courtier and O. Talagrand}, | author         = {P. Courtier and O. Talagrand}, | 
| 128 | year           = 1990, | year           = 1990, | 
| 133 | volume         = {42A}, | volume         = {42A}, | 
| 134 | pages          = {531--549}, | pages          = {531--549}, | 
| 135 | } | } | 
| 136 |  |  | 
| 137 | @Article{cou-eta:94, | @Article{cou-eta:94, | 
| 138 | author         = {P. Courtier and J.-N. Th{\'e}paut and | author         = {P. Courtier and J.-N. Th{\'e}paut and | 
| 139 | A. Hollingsworth}, | A. Hollingsworth}, | 
| 144 | volume         = {120}, | volume         = {120}, | 
| 145 | pages          = {1367--1387}, | pages          = {1367--1387}, | 
| 146 | } | } | 
| 147 |  |  | 
| 148 |  | @ARTICLE{durr:91, | 
| 149 |  | author = {Dale R. Durran}, | 
| 150 |  | title = {The Third-Order Adams-Bashforth Method: An Attractive Alternative | 
| 151 |  | to Leapfrog Time Differencing}, | 
| 152 |  | journal = mwr, | 
| 153 |  | year = {1991}, | 
| 154 |  | volume = {119}, | 
| 155 |  | pages  = {702-720}, | 
| 156 |  | } | 
| 157 |  |  | 
| 158 |  |  | 
| 159 |  | @ARTICLE{dutk-etal:06, | 
| 160 |  | author = {S. Dutkiewicz and M.J. Follows and P. Heimbach and J. Marshall}, | 
| 161 |  | title = {Controls on ocean productivity and air-sea carbon flux: | 
| 162 |  | An adjoint model sensitivity study}, | 
| 163 |  | journal = grl, | 
| 164 |  | year = {2006}, | 
| 165 |  | volume = {33}, | 
| 166 |  | pages  = {L02603}, | 
| 167 |  | doi    = {10.1029/2005GL024987}, | 
| 168 |  | } | 
| 169 |  |  | 
| 170 | @Article{err:97, | @Article{err:97, | 
| 171 | author         = {R.M. Errico}, | author         = {R.M. Errico}, | 
| 172 | year           = 1997, | year           = 1997, | 
| 175 | volume         = {78}, | volume         = {78}, | 
| 176 | pages          = {2577--2591}, | pages          = {2577--2591}, | 
| 177 | } | } | 
| 178 |  |  | 
| 179 | @Article{far-moo:92, | @Article{far-moo:92, | 
| 180 | author         = {B.F. Farrell and A.M. Moore}, | author         = {B.F. Farrell and A.M. Moore}, | 
| 181 | year           = {1992}, | year           = {1992}, | 
| 185 | volume         = {22}, | volume         = {22}, | 
| 186 | pages          = {338--349}, | pages          = {338--349}, | 
| 187 | } | } | 
| 188 |  |  | 
| 189 | @Article{far-ioa:96a, | @Article{far-ioa:96a, | 
| 190 | author         = {B.F. Farrell and P. Ioannou}, | author         = {B.F. Farrell and P. Ioannou}, | 
| 191 | year           = {1996a}, | year           = {1996a}, | 
| 195 | volume         = {53}, | volume         = {53}, | 
| 196 | pages          = {2025--2040}, | pages          = {2025--2040}, | 
| 197 | } | } | 
| 198 |  |  | 
| 199 | @Article{far-ioa:96b, | @Article{far-ioa:96b, | 
| 200 | author         = {B.F. Farrell and P. Ioannou}, | author         = {B.F. Farrell and P. Ioannou}, | 
| 201 | year           = {1996b}, | year           = {1996b}, | 
| 205 | volume         = {53}, | volume         = {53}, | 
| 206 | pages          = {2041--2053}, | pages          = {2041--2053}, | 
| 207 | } | } | 
| 208 |  |  | 
| 209 | @techreport{fau-pap:98, | @techreport{fau-pap:98, | 
| 210 | author         = {C. Faure and Y. Papegay}, | author         = {C. Faure and Y. Papegay}, | 
| 211 | year           = 1998, | year           = 1998, | 
| 218 | 06902 Sophia Antipolis Cedex; France}, | 06902 Sophia Antipolis Cedex; France}, | 
| 219 | note           = {http://www-sop.inria.fr/safir/SAM/Odyssee/odyssee.html}, | note           = {http://www-sop.inria.fr/safir/SAM/Odyssee/odyssee.html}, | 
| 220 | } | } | 
| 221 |  |  | 
| 222 | @Article{fau:00, | @Article{fau:00, | 
| 223 | author         = {C. Faure}, | author         = {C. Faure}, | 
| 224 | year           = {2000}, | year           = {2000}, | 
| 226 | journal        = {Optimisation Methods and Software}, | journal        = {Optimisation Methods and Software}, | 
| 227 | note           = {in press}, | note           = {in press}, | 
| 228 | } | } | 
| 229 |  |  | 
| 230 |  | @Article{fer-eta:05, | 
| 231 |  | author         = {D. Ferreira and J. Marshall and P. Heimbach}, | 
| 232 |  | year           = 2005, | 
| 233 |  | title          = {Estimating Eddy Stresses by Fitting Dynamics to Observations | 
| 234 |  | using a Residual-Mean Ocean Circulation Model and Its Adjoint}, | 
| 235 |  | journal        = jpo, | 
| 236 |  | volume         = {35}, | 
| 237 |  | pages          = {1891--1910}, | 
| 238 |  | } | 
| 239 |  |  | 
| 240 |  | @Article{gas-eta:90, | 
| 241 |  | author         = {P. Gaspar and Y. Gr\'egoris and J.-M. Lefevre}, | 
| 242 |  | year           = 1990, | 
| 243 |  | title          = {A Simple Eddy Kinetic Energy Model for Simulations of the | 
| 244 |  | Oceanic Vertical Mixing: Tests at Station Papa and Long-Term | 
| 245 |  | Upper Ocean Study Site}, | 
| 246 |  | journal        = jgr, | 
| 247 |  | volume         = {95 (C9)}, | 
| 248 |  | pages          = {16,179--16,193}, | 
| 249 |  | } | 
| 250 |  |  | 
| 251 | @Article{gen-mcw:90, | @Article{gen-mcw:90, | 
| 252 | author         = {P.R. Gent and J.C. McWilliams}, | author         = {P. R. Gent and J. C. McWilliams}, | 
| 253 | year           = 1990, | year           = 1990, | 
| 254 | title          = {Isopycnal mixing in ocean circulation models}, | title          = {Isopycnal mixing in ocean circulation models}, | 
| 255 | journal        = jpo, | journal        = jpo, | 
| 256 | volume         = {20}, | volume         = {20}, | 
| 257 | pages          = {150--155}, | pages          = {150--155}, | 
| 258 | } | } | 
| 259 |  |  | 
| 260 | @Article{gen-eta:95, | @Article{gen-eta:95, | 
| 261 | author         = {P.R. Gent and J. Willebrand and T.J. McDougall | author         = {P. R. Gent and J. Willebrand and T. J. McDougall and J. C. McWilliams}, | 
|  | and J.C. McWilliams}, |  | 
| 262 | year           = 1995, | year           = 1995, | 
| 263 | title          = {Parameterizing eddy-induced tracer transports in | title          = {Parameterizing eddy-induced tracer transports in ocean circulation models}, | 
|  | ocean circulation models}, |  | 
| 264 | journal        = jpo, | journal        = jpo, | 
| 265 | volume         = {25}, | volume         = {25}, | 
| 266 | pages          = {463--474}, | pages          = {463--474}, | 
| 267 | } | } | 
| 268 |  |  | 
| 269 | @Article{gie-kam:98, | @Article{gie-kam:98, | 
| 270 | author         = {R. Giering and T. Kaminski}, | author         = {R. Giering and T. Kaminski}, | 
| 271 | year           = 1998, | year           = 1998, | 
| 278 | @techreport{gie:99, | @techreport{gie:99, | 
| 279 | author         = {R. Giering}, | author         = {R. Giering}, | 
| 280 | year           = 1999, | year           = 1999, | 
| 281 | title          = {Tangent linear and Adjoint Model Compiler. | title          = {Tangent linear and Adjoint Model Compiler. | 
| 282 | Users manual 1.4 (TAMC Version 5.2)}, | Users manual 1.4 (TAMC Version 5.2)}, | 
| 283 | institution    = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology}, | institution    = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology}, | 
| 284 | type           = {Report}, | type           = {Report}, | 
| 287 | 02139; USA}, | 02139; USA}, | 
| 288 | note           = {http://puddle.mit.edu/$\sim$ralf/tamc/tamc.html}, | note           = {http://puddle.mit.edu/$\sim$ralf/tamc/tamc.html}, | 
| 289 | } | } | 
| 290 |  |  | 
| 291 | @incollection{gie:00, | @incollection{gie:00, | 
| 292 | author         = {R. Giering}, | author         = {R. Giering}, | 
| 293 | editor         = {P. Kasibhatla and M. Heimann and P. Rayner and | editor         = {P. Kasibhatla and M. Heimann and P. Rayner and | 
| 311 | volume         = {45}, | volume         = {45}, | 
| 312 | pages          = {407--435}, | pages          = {407--435}, | 
| 313 | } | } | 
| 314 |  |  | 
| 315 | @book{gil-eta:81, | @book{gil-eta:81, | 
| 316 | author         = {P.E. Gill and W. Murray and M.H. Wright}, | author         = {P.E. Gill and W. Murray and M.H. Wright}, | 
| 317 | title          = {Practical optimization}, | title          = {Practical optimization}, | 
| 318 | year           = 1981, | year           = 1981, | 
| 319 | publisher      = {Academic Press}, | publisher      = {Academic Press}, | 
| 320 | address        = {London}, | address        = {London}, | 
| 321 | pages          = {401 pp.}, | pages          = {401 pp.}, | 
| 322 | } | } | 
| 323 |  |  | 
| 324 |  | @incollection{gri:89, | 
| 325 |  | author         = {A. Griewank}, | 
| 326 |  | year           = 1989, | 
| 327 |  | title          = {On automatic differentiation}, | 
| 328 |  | booktitle      = {Mathematical Programming: Recent Developments and | 
| 329 |  | Applications}, | 
| 330 |  | pages          = {83--108}, | 
| 331 |  | editor         = {M. Iri and K. Tanabe}, | 
| 332 |  | publisher      = {Kluwer}, | 
| 333 |  | address        = {Dordrecht, NL}, | 
| 334 |  | } | 
| 335 |  |  | 
| 336 |  | @Article{gri:92, | 
| 337 |  | author =       {A.~Griewank}, | 
| 338 |  | title =        {Achieving logarithmic growth of temporal and spatial | 
| 339 |  | complexity in reverse {A}utomatic {D}ifferentiation}, | 
| 340 |  | journal       = {Optimization Methods and Software}, | 
| 341 |  | year          = {1992}, | 
| 342 |  | volume        = {1}, | 
| 343 |  | pages         = {35--54} | 
| 344 |  | } | 
| 345 |  |  | 
| 346 | @book{gri:00, | @book{gri:00, | 
| 347 | author         = {A. Griewank}, | author         = {A. Griewank}, | 
| 348 | title          = {Evaluating Derivatives. Principles and Techniques | title          = {Evaluating Derivatives. Principles and Techniques | 
| 351 | series         = {Frontiers in Applied Mathematics}, | series         = {Frontiers in Applied Mathematics}, | 
| 352 | volume         = {19}, | volume         = {19}, | 
| 353 | publisher      = {SIAM}, | publisher      = {SIAM}, | 
| 354 | address        = {Philadelphia}, | address        = {Philadelphia}, | 
| 355 | pages          = {369 pp.}, | pages          = {369 pp.}, | 
| 356 | } | } | 
| 357 |  |  | 
| 358 | @Article{hal-eta:82, | @Article{hal-eta:82, | 
| 359 | author         = {M.C.G. Hall and D.G. Caccuci and M.E. Schlesinger}, | author         = {M.C.G. Hall and D.G. Caccuci and M.E. Schlesinger}, | 
| 360 | year           = 1982, | year           = 1982, | 
| 374 | volume =       1, | volume =       1, | 
| 375 | pages =        {241--248} | pages =        {241--248} | 
| 376 | } | } | 
| 377 |  |  | 
| 378 |  | @Article{held-suar:94, | 
| 379 |  | author         = {I.M. Held and M.J. Suarez}, | 
| 380 |  | year           = {1994}, | 
| 381 |  | title          = {A proposal for the intercomparison of the dynamical cores of atmospheric general circulation models}, | 
| 382 |  | journal        = {Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society}, | 
| 383 |  | volume         = {75(10)}, | 
| 384 |  | pages          = {1825-1830} | 
| 385 |  | } | 
| 386 |  |  | 
| 387 | @Article{hil-eta:01, | @Article{hil-eta:01, | 
| 388 | author         = {C. Hill and M. Follows and V. Bugnion and | author         = {C. Hill and M. Follows and V. Bugnion and | 
| 389 | J. Marshall}, | J. Marshall}, | 
| 390 | year           = {2001}, | year           = {2002}, | 
| 391 | title          = {Spatial and Temporal Impacts of ocean general | title          = {Spatial and Temporal Impacts of ocean general | 
| 392 | circulation on carbon sequestration}, | circulation on carbon sequestration}, | 
| 393 | journal        = {Global Biogeochemical Cycles}, | journal        = {Global Biogeochemical Cycles}, | 
| 394 | note           = {submitted}, | note           = {submitted}, | 
| 395 | } | } | 
| 396 |  |  | 
| 397 |  | @ARTICLE{hib80, | 
| 398 |  | author =       {Hibler, III, William D.}, | 
| 399 |  | TITLE       = "Modeling a Variable Thickness Sea Ice Cover", | 
| 400 |  | JOURNAL     = mwr, | 
| 401 |  | YEAR        = 1980, | 
| 402 |  | VOLUME      = 1, | 
| 403 |  | PAGES       = "1943-1973" | 
| 404 |  | } | 
| 405 |  |  | 
| 406 | @Article{Holland75, | @Article{Holland75, | 
| 407 | author         = {W.R. Holland and L. B. Lin}, | author         = {W.R. Holland and L. B. Lin}, | 
| 408 | year           = {1975a}, | year           = {1975a}, | 
| 409 | title          = {On the origin of mesoscale eddies and their contribution | title          = {On the origin of mesoscale eddies and their contribution | 
| 410 | to the general circulation of the ocean. I. A preliminary | to the general circulation of the ocean. I. A preliminary | 
| 411 | numerical experiment}, | numerical experiment}, | 
| 412 | journal        = jpo, | journal        = jpo, | 
| 413 | volume         = {5}, | volume         = {5}, | 
| 417 | @Article{hol-lin:75b, | @Article{hol-lin:75b, | 
| 418 | author         = {W.R. Holland and L. B. Lin}, | author         = {W.R. Holland and L. B. Lin}, | 
| 419 | year           = {1975b}, | year           = {1975b}, | 
| 420 | title          = {On the origin of mesoscale eddies and their contribution | title          = {On the origin of mesoscale eddies and their contribution | 
| 421 | to the general circulation of the ocean. II. A parameter | to the general circulation of the ocean. II. A parameter | 
| 422 | study}, | study}, | 
| 423 | journal        = jpo, | journal        = jpo, | 
| 425 | pages          = {658-669} | pages          = {658-669} | 
| 426 | } | } | 
| 427 |  |  | 
| 428 |  | @Article{jam-oze:86, | 
| 429 |  | author         = {B.M. Jamart and J. Ozer}, | 
| 430 |  | year           = {1986}, | 
| 431 |  | title          = {Numerical boundary layers and spurious residual flows}, | 
| 432 |  | journal        = jgr, | 
| 433 |  | volume         = {91}, | 
| 434 |  | pages          = {10,621-10,631} | 
| 435 |  | } | 
| 436 |  |  | 
| 437 | @book{kas-eta:00, | @book{kas-eta:00, | 
| 438 | author         = {P. Kasibhatla and M. Heimann and P. Rayner and | author         = {P. Kasibhatla and M. Heimann and P. Rayner and | 
| 439 | N. Mahowald and R.G. Prinn and D.E. Hartley}, | N. Mahowald and R.G. Prinn and D.E. Hartley}, | 
| 449 | @Article{lar-eta:94, | @Article{lar-eta:94, | 
| 450 | author         = {W.G. Large and J.C. McWilliams and S.C. Doney}, | author         = {W.G. Large and J.C. McWilliams and S.C. Doney}, | 
| 451 | year           = 1994, | year           = 1994, | 
| 452 | title          = {Oceanic vertical mixing: A review and a model | title          = {Oceanic vertical mixing: A review and a model with nonlocal boundary layer parameterization}, | 
|  | with nonlocal boundary layer parameterization}, |  | 
| 453 | journal        = {Rev.~Geophys.}, | journal        = {Rev.~Geophys.}, | 
| 454 | volume         = {32}, | volume         = {32}, | 
| 455 | pages          = {363--403}, | pages          = {363--403}, | 
| 456 | } | } | 
| 457 |  |  | 
| 458 | @Article{lar-eta:97, | @Article{lar-eta:97, | 
| 459 | author         = {W.G. Large and G. Danabasoglu and S.C. Doney | author         = {W. G. Large and G. Danabasoglu and S. C. Doney | 
| 460 | and J.C. McWilliams}, | and J. C. McWilliams}, | 
| 461 | year           = 1997, | year           = 1997, | 
| 462 | title          = {Sensitivity to surface forcing and boundary layer | title          = {Sensitivity to surface forcing and boundary layer | 
| 463 | mixing in a global ocean model: annual-mean | mixing in a global ocean model: Annual-mean climatology}, | 
|  | climatology}, |  | 
| 464 | journal        = jpo, | journal        = jpo, | 
| 465 | volume         = {27}, | volume         = {27}, | 
| 466 |  | number         = 11, | 
| 467 | pages          = {2418--2447}, | pages          = {2418--2447}, | 
| 468 | } | } | 
| 469 |  |  | 
| 470 | @Article{led-tal:86, | @Article{led-tal:86, | 
| 471 | author         = {F.-X. {Le Dimet} and O. Talagrand}, | author         = {F.-X. {Le Dimet} and O. Talagrand}, | 
| 472 | year           = 1986, | year           = 1986, | 
| 507 | OPTannote =    {} | OPTannote =    {} | 
| 508 | } | } | 
| 509 |  |  | 
| 510 |  |  | 
| 511 | @Article{lew-der:85, | @Article{lew-der:85, | 
| 512 | author         = {J. Lewis and J. Derber}, | author         = {J. Lewis and J. Derber}, | 
| 513 | year           = {1985}, | year           = {1985}, | 
| 517 | volume         = {37A}, | volume         = {37A}, | 
| 518 | pages          = {309--322}, | pages          = {309--322}, | 
| 519 | } | } | 
| 520 |  |  | 
| 521 | @techreport{lon:88, | @techreport{lon:88, | 
| 522 | author         = {R.B. Long}, | author         = {R.B. Long}, | 
| 523 | year           = 1988, | year           = 1988, | 
| 529 | pages          = {38 pp.}, | pages          = {38 pp.}, | 
| 530 | address        = {Delft (NL)}, | address        = {Delft (NL)}, | 
| 531 | } | } | 
| 532 |  |  | 
| 533 |  | @ARTICLE{losc-heim:06, | 
| 534 |  | author =       {Martin Losch and Patrick Heimbach}, | 
| 535 |  | title =        {Adjoint Sensitivity of an Ocean General Circulation | 
| 536 |  | Model to Bottom Topography}, | 
| 537 |  | journal =      jpo, | 
| 538 |  | year =         2007, | 
| 539 |  | volume =       37, | 
| 540 |  | doi =          {10.1175/JPO3017.1}, | 
| 541 |  | number =       2, | 
| 542 |  | pages =        {377--393}, | 
| 543 |  | url    = {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/Los2006a.pdf}, | 
| 544 |  | } | 
| 545 |  |  | 
| 546 |  |  | 
| 547 | @Article{maro-wun:93, | @Article{maro-wun:93, | 
| 548 | author         = {J. Marotzke and C. Wunsch}, | author         = {J. Marotzke and C. Wunsch}, | 
| 549 | year           = 1993, | year           = 1993, | 
| 554 | volume         = {98, C11}, | volume         = {98, C11}, | 
| 555 | pages          = {20,149--20,167}, | pages          = {20,149--20,167}, | 
| 556 | } | } | 
| 557 |  |  | 
| 558 | @Article{maro-eta:99, | @Article{maro-eta:99, | 
| 559 | author         = {J. Marotzke and R. Giering and K.Q. Zhang and | author         = {J. Marotzke and R. Giering and K.Q. Zhang and | 
| 560 | D. Stammer and C. Hill and T. Lee}, | D. Stammer and C. Hill and T. Lee}, | 
| 561 | year           = 1999, | year           = 1999, | 
| 562 | title          = {Construction of the adjoint MIT ocean general | title          = {Construction of the adjoint MIT ocean general | 
| 566 | volume         = {104, C12}, | volume         = {104, C12}, | 
| 567 | pages          = {29,529--29,547}, | pages          = {29,529--29,547}, | 
| 568 | } | } | 
| 569 |  |  | 
| 570 | @Article{mars-eta:97a, | @Article{mars-eta:97a, | 
| 571 | author         = {J. Marshall and C. Hill and L. Perelman and | author         = {J. Marshall and C. Hill and L. Perelman and | 
| 572 | A. Adcroft}, | A. Adcroft}, | 
| 577 | volume         = {102, C3}, | volume         = {102, C3}, | 
| 578 | pages          = {5,733--5,752}, | pages          = {5,733--5,752}, | 
| 579 | } | } | 
| 580 |  |  | 
| 581 | @Article{mars-eta:97b, | @Article{mars-eta:97b, | 
| 582 | author         = {J. Marshall and A. Adcroft and C. Hill and | author         = {J. Marshall and A. Adcroft and C. Hill and | 
| 583 | L. Perelman and C. Heisey}, | L. Perelman and C. Heisey}, | 
| 584 | year           = {1997b}, | year           = {1997b}, | 
| 585 | title          = {Hydrostatic, quasi-hydrostatic and | title          = {Hydrostatic, quasi-hydrostatic and | 
| 588 | volume         = {102, C3}, | volume         = {102, C3}, | 
| 589 | pages          = {5,753--5,766}, | pages          = {5,753--5,766}, | 
| 590 | } | } | 
| 591 |  |  | 
| 592 | @Article{mars-sha:98, | @Article{mars-eta:98, | 
| 593 | author         = {J. Marshall and H. Jones and C. Hill}, | author         = {J. Marshall and H. Jones and C. Hill}, | 
| 594 | year           = 1998, | year           = 1998, | 
| 595 | title          = {Efficient ocean modeling using | title          = {Efficient ocean modeling using | 
| 597 | journal        = jms, | journal        = jms, | 
| 598 | volume         = {18}, | volume         = {18}, | 
| 599 | pages          = {115--134}, | pages          = {115--134}, | 
| 600 |  | url            = {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/journal_of_marine_systems_1998.pdf}, | 
| 601 |  | doi            = {10.1016/S0924-7963\%2898\%2900008-6}, | 
| 602 | } | } | 
| 603 |  |  | 
| 604 | @Article{mcw:96, | @Article{mol:09, | 
| 605 | author         = {J. McWilliams}, | author         = {Andrea Molod}, | 
| 606 | year           = 1996, | year           = 2009, | 
| 607 | title          = {Modeling the oceanic general circulation}, | title          = {Running {GCM} physics and dynamics on different grids: | 
| 608 | journal        = arfm, | algorithm and tests}, | 
| 609 | volume         = {28}, | journal        = tel, | 
| 610 | pages          = {215--248}, | volume         = {61A}, | 
| 611 |  | pages          = {381--393}, | 
| 612 | } | } | 
| 613 |  |  | 
| 614 |  | %% Rew, R. K., G. P. Davis, S. Emmerson, and H. Davies | 
| 615 |  | %% NetCDF User's Guide for C, An Interface for Data Access, Version 3, April 1997. | 
| 616 |  | %% (Available from Unidata or in PostScript form by anonymous FTP from | 
| 617 |  | %%   ftp://ftp.unidata.ucar.edu/pub/netcdf/guidec.ps.Z). There is also | 
| 618 |  | %%   a hypertext version of the User's Guide available at | 
| 619 |  | %%   http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/packages/netcdf/guidec. NetCDF User's | 
| 620 |  | %%   Guide for Fortran 90 and NetCDF User's Guide for Fortran 77 are | 
| 621 |  | %%   also available. | 
| 622 |  |  | 
| 623 |  | @incollection{naum-etal:06, | 
| 624 |  | Author = {U. Naumann and J. Utke and P. Heimbach and C. Hill and D. Ozyurt and C. Wunsch and M. Fagan and N. Tallent and M. Strout}, | 
| 625 |  | Booktitle = {European Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics ECCOMAS CFD 2006}, | 
| 626 |  | Editor = {{P. Wesseling, E. O~nate and J. Periaux}}, | 
| 627 |  | Pages = {~}, | 
| 628 |  | Publisher = {TU Delft}, | 
| 629 |  | Title = {Adjoint code by source transformation with OpenAD/F}, | 
| 630 |  | Year = {2006}} | 
| 631 |  |  | 
| 632 |  | @Article{orl:76, | 
| 633 |  | author         = {I. Orlanski}, | 
| 634 |  | year           = 1976, | 
| 635 |  | title          = {A simple boundary condition for unbounded hyperbolic flows}, | 
| 636 |  | journal        = jcp, | 
| 637 |  | volume         = {21}, | 
| 638 |  | pages          = {251--269}, | 
| 639 |  | } | 
| 640 |  |  | 
| 641 |  | @Article{pal-rom:97, | 
| 642 |  | author         = {T. Paluszkiewicz and R.D. Romea}, | 
| 643 |  | year           = 1997, | 
| 644 |  | title          = {A one-dimensional model for the parameterization | 
| 645 |  | of deep convection in the ocean}, | 
| 646 |  | journal        = dao, | 
| 647 |  | volume         = {26}, | 
| 648 |  | pages          = {95--130}, | 
| 649 |  | } | 
| 650 |  |  | 
| 651 |  | @TechReport{rew:97, | 
| 652 |  | author =       {R. K. Rew and G. P. Davis and S. Emmerson and H. Davies}, | 
| 653 |  | title =        {{NetCDF User's Guide for C, FORTRAN 77, and FORTRAN 90}, | 
| 654 |  | An Interface for Data Access, Version 3}, | 
| 655 |  | institution =  {Unidata Program Center}, | 
| 656 |  | type =         {Report}, | 
| 657 |  | address =      {Boulder, Colorado}, | 
| 658 |  | year =         1997, | 
| 659 |  | note =         {http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/packages/netcdf/}, | 
| 660 |  | } | 
| 661 |  |  | 
| 662 |  |  | 
| 663 | @Article{res-eta:98, | @Article{res-eta:98, | 
| 664 | author         = {J.M. Restrepo and G.K. Leaf and A. Griewank}, | author         = {J.M. Restrepo and G.K. Leaf and A. Griewank}, | 
| 665 | year           = 1998, | year           = 1998, | 
| 669 | volume         = {19}, | volume         = {19}, | 
| 670 | pages          = {1586--1605}, | pages          = {1586--1605}, | 
| 671 | } | } | 
| 672 |  |  | 
| 673 | @Article{ros-eta:93, | @Article{ros-eta:93, | 
| 674 | author         = {N. Rostaing and S. Dalmas and A. Galligo}, | author         = {N. Rostaing and S. Dalmas and A. Galligo}, | 
| 675 | year           = 1993, | year           = 1993, | 
| 678 | volume         = {45A}, | volume         = {45A}, | 
| 679 | pages          = {558--568}, | pages          = {558--568}, | 
| 680 | } | } | 
| 681 |  |  | 
| 682 | @incollection{she-and:89, | @incollection{she-and:89, | 
| 683 | author         = {J. Sheinbaum and D.L.T. Anderson}, | author         = {J. Sheinbaum and D.L.T. Anderson}, | 
| 684 | year           = 1989, | year           = 1989, | 
| 685 | title          = {Assimilation of XBT data using a variational | title          = {Assimilation of XBT data using a variational | 
| 686 | technique}, | technique}, | 
| 687 | booktitle      = {Oceanic circulation models: | booktitle      = {Oceanic circulation models: | 
| 688 | Combining data and dynamics}, | Combining data and dynamics}, | 
| 694 | address        = {Berlin (Germany)}, | address        = {Berlin (Germany)}, | 
| 695 | } | } | 
| 696 |  |  | 
| 697 |  | @article{utke-etal:08, | 
| 698 |  | Author = {J. Utke and U. Naumann and M. Fagan and N. Tallent and M. Strout and P. Heimbach and C. Hill and D. Ozyurt and C. Wunsch}, | 
| 699 |  | Date-Modified = {2007-11-19 10:15:08 -0500}, | 
| 700 |  | Journal = {{ACM} Transactions on Mathematical Software}, | 
| 701 |  | Pages = {~}, | 
| 702 |  | Title = {OpenAD/F: A modular open source tool for automatic differentiation of Fortran codes}, | 
| 703 |  | Volume = {34(4)}, | 
| 704 |  | Year = {2008}} | 
| 705 |  |  | 
| 706 | @Article{DaSilva94, | @Article{DaSilva94, | 
| 707 | author         = {A. da Silva and A. C. Young and S. Levitus}, | author         = {A. da Silva and A. C. Young and S. Levitus}, | 
| 708 | year           = 1994, | year           = 1994, | 
| 712 | publisher      = {U.S. Department of Commerce}, | publisher      = {U.S. Department of Commerce}, | 
| 713 | address        = {Washington, D.C. (USA)}, | address        = {Washington, D.C. (USA)}, | 
| 714 | note           = {http:////ingrid.ldeo.columbia.edu/SOURCES/.DASILVA/.SMD94/}, | note           = {http:////ingrid.ldeo.columbia.edu/SOURCES/.DASILVA/.SMD94/}, | 
| 715 |  | url            = {http:////ingrid.ldeo.columbia.edu/SOURCES/.DASILVA/.SMD94/}, | 
| 716 | } | } | 
| 717 |  |  | 
| 718 | @techreport{sta-eta:97, | @techreport{stam-etal:97, | 
| 719 | author         = {D. Stammer and C. Wunsch and R. Giering and | author         = {D. Stammer and C. Wunsch and R. Giering and | 
| 720 | Q. Zhang and J. Marotzke and J. Marshall and | Q. Zhang and J. Marotzke and J. Marshall and | 
| 721 | C. Hill}, | C. Hill}, | 
| 722 | year           = 1997, | year           = 1997, | 
| 723 | title          = {The global ocean circulation estimated from | title          = {The global ocean circulation estimated from | 
| 724 | TOPEX/POSEIDON altimetry and a general circulation | TOPEX/POSEIDON altimetry and a general circulation | 
| 725 | model}, | model}, | 
| 726 | institution    = {Center for Global Change Science, Massachusetts | institution    = {Center for Global Change Science, Massachusetts | 
| 730 | pages          = {40 pp.}, | pages          = {40 pp.}, | 
| 731 | address        = {Cambridge (MA), USA}, | address        = {Cambridge (MA), USA}, | 
| 732 | } | } | 
| 733 |  |  | 
| 734 | @Article{sta-eta:01, | @ARTICLE{stam-etal:02, | 
| 735 | author         = {D. Stammer and C. Wunsch and R. Giering and | author = {D. Stammer and C. Wunsch and R. Giering and C. Eckert and P. Heimbach and J. Marotzke and A. Adcroft and C.N. Hill and J. Marshall}, | 
| 736 | C. Eckert and P. Heimbach and J. Marotzke and | title = {The global ocean circulation and transports during 1992 -- 1997, estimated from ocean observations and a general circulation model.}, | 
| 737 | A. Adcroft and C. Hill and J. Marshall}, | journal = jgr, | 
| 738 | year           = 2001, | year = {2002a}, | 
| 739 | title          = {The global ocean circulation during 1992 -- 1997, | volume = {107(C9)}, | 
| 740 | estimated from ocean observations and a general | pages = {3118}, | 
| 741 | circulation model}, | doi   = {10.1029/2001JC000888}, | 
| 742 | journal        = jgr, | } | 
| 743 | note           = {in press}, |  | 
|  | } |  | 
| 744 |  |  | 
| 745 | @Article{Stommel66, | @Article{Stommel66, | 
| 746 | author         = {H. Stommel}, | author         = {H. Stommel}, | 
| 754 | @Article{tal-cou:87, | @Article{tal-cou:87, | 
| 755 | author         = {O. Talagrand and P. Courtier}, | author         = {O. Talagrand and P. Courtier}, | 
| 756 | year           = 1987, | year           = 1987, | 
| 757 | title          = {Variational assimilation of meteorological | title          = {Variational assimilation of meteorological | 
| 758 | observations with the adjoint vorticity equation. | observations with the adjoint vorticity equation. | 
| 759 | I: Theory}, | I: Theory}, | 
| 760 | journal        = qjrms, | journal        = qjrms, | 
| 761 | volume         = {113}, | volume         = {113}, | 
| 762 | pages          = {1311--1328}, | pages          = {1311--1328}, | 
| 763 | } | } | 
| 764 |  |  | 
| 765 | @Article{tal:97, | @Article{tal:97, | 
| 766 | author         = {O. Talagrand}, | author         = {O. Talagrand}, | 
| 767 | year           = 1997, | year           = 1997, | 
| 770 | volume         = {75}, | volume         = {75}, | 
| 771 | pages          = {191--209}, | pages          = {191--209}, | 
| 772 | } | } | 
| 773 |  |  | 
| 774 | @book{tar:87, | @book{tar:87, | 
| 775 | author         = {A. Tarantola}, | author         = {A. Tarantola}, | 
| 776 | title          = {Inverse Problem Theory: Methods for data fitting | title          = {Inverse Problem Theory: Methods for data fitting | 
| 777 | and model parameter estimation}, | and model parameter estimation}, | 
| 778 | year           = 1987, | year           = 1987, | 
| 779 | publisher      = {Elsevier}, | publisher      = {Elsevier}, | 
| 780 | address        = {Amsterdam}, | address        = {Amsterdam}, | 
| 781 | pages          = {629 pp.}, | pages          = {629 pp.}, | 
| 782 | } | } | 
| 783 |  |  | 
| 784 | @techreport{tha:87, | @techreport{tha:87, | 
| 785 | author         = {W.C. Thacker}, | author         = {W.C. Thacker}, | 
| 786 | year           = 1987, | year           = 1987, | 
| 792 | pages          = {64 pp.}, | pages          = {64 pp.}, | 
| 793 | address        = {Geesthacht (D)}, | address        = {Geesthacht (D)}, | 
| 794 | } | } | 
| 795 |  |  | 
| 796 | @Article{tha-lon:88, | @Article{tha-lon:88, | 
| 797 | author         = {W.C. Thacker and R.B. Long}, | author         = {W.C. Thacker and R.B. Long}, | 
| 798 | year           = 1988, | year           = 1988, | 
| 801 | volume         = {93, C2}, | volume         = {93, C2}, | 
| 802 | pages          = {1,227--1,240}, | pages          = {1,227--1,240}, | 
| 803 | } | } | 
| 804 |  |  | 
| 805 | @Article{tha:88, | @Article{tha:88, | 
| 806 | author         = {W.C. Thacker}, | author         = {W.C. Thacker}, | 
| 807 | year           = 1988, | year           = 1988, | 
| 811 | volume         = {93}, | volume         = {93}, | 
| 812 | pages          = {10,655--10,665}, | pages          = {10,655--10,665}, | 
| 813 | } | } | 
| 814 |  |  | 
| 815 | @Article{tha:89, | @Article{tha:89, | 
| 816 | author         = {W.C. Thacker}, | author         = {W.C. Thacker}, | 
| 817 | year           = 1989, | year           = 1989, | 
| 821 | volume         = {94, C5}, | volume         = {94, C5}, | 
| 822 | pages          = {6,177--6,196}, | pages          = {6,177--6,196}, | 
| 823 | } | } | 
| 824 |  |  | 
| 825 | @Article{tha-rag:94, | @Article{tha-rag:94, | 
| 826 | author         = {W.C. Thacker and R. Raghunath}, | author         = {W.C. Thacker and R. Raghunath}, | 
| 827 | year           = 1994, | year           = 1994, | 
| 831 | volume         = {99, C5}, | volume         = {99, C5}, | 
| 832 | pages          = {10,131--10,141}, | pages          = {10,131--10,141}, | 
| 833 | } | } | 
| 834 |  |  | 
| 835 | @Article{tzi-tha:89, | @Article{tzi-tha:89, | 
| 836 | author         = {E. Tziperman and W.C. Thacker}, | author         = {E. Tziperman and W.C. Thacker}, | 
| 837 | year           = {1989}, | year           = {1989}, | 
| 841 | volume         = {19}, | volume         = {19}, | 
| 842 | pages          = {1471--1485}, | pages          = {1471--1485}, | 
| 843 | } | } | 
| 844 |  |  | 
| 845 | @Article{tzi-eta:92a, | @Article{tzi-eta:92a, | 
| 846 | author         = {E. Tziperman and W.C. Thacker and R.B. Long and | author         = {E. Tziperman and W.C. Thacker and R.B. Long and | 
| 847 | S. Hwang}, | S. Hwang}, | 
| 852 | volume         = {22}, | volume         = {22}, | 
| 853 | pages          = {1434--1457}, | pages          = {1434--1457}, | 
| 854 | } | } | 
| 855 |  |  | 
| 856 | @Article{tzi-eta:92b, | @Article{tzi-eta:92b, | 
| 857 | author         = {E. Tziperman and W.C. Thacker and R.B. Long and | author         = {E. Tziperman and W.C. Thacker and R.B. Long and | 
| 858 | S. Hwang and S.R. Rintoul}, | S. Hwang and S.R. Rintoul}, | 
| 863 | volume         = {22}, | volume         = {22}, | 
| 864 | pages          = {1458--1485}, | pages          = {1458--1485}, | 
| 865 | } | } | 
| 866 |  |  | 
| 867 | @book{wun:96, | @book{wun:96, | 
| 868 | author         = {C. Wunsch}, | author         = {C. Wunsch}, | 
| 869 | title          = {The ocean circulation inverse problem}, | title          = {The ocean circulation inverse problem}, | 
| 870 | year           = 1996, | year           = 1996, | 
| 871 | publisher      = cup, | publisher      = cup, | 
| 872 | address        = {Cambridge (UK)}, | address        = {Cambridge (UK)}, | 
| 873 | pages          = {442 pp.}, | pages          = {442 pp.}, | 
| 874 | } | } | 
| 875 |  |  | 
| 876 | @Article{zha-mar:99, | @Article{zha-mar:99, | 
| 877 | author         = {K.Q. Zhang and J. Marotzke}, | author         = {K.Q. Zhang and J. Marotzke}, | 
| 878 | year           = 1999, | year           = 1999, | 
| 902 | author =       {Marshall, J. and C. Hill and L. Perelman and A. Adcroft}, | author =       {Marshall, J. and C. Hill and L. Perelman and A. Adcroft}, | 
| 903 | title =        {Hydrostatic, quasi-hydrostatic, and nonhydrostatic ocean | title =        {Hydrostatic, quasi-hydrostatic, and nonhydrostatic ocean | 
| 904 | modeling}, | modeling}, | 
| 905 | journal =      {JGR}, | journal =      jgr, | 
| 906 | year =         1997, | year =         1997, | 
| 907 | volume =       102, | volume =       102, | 
| 908 | number =       {C3}, | number =       {C3}, | 
| 909 | pages =        {5733-5752} | pages =        {5733-5752}, | 
| 910 |  | url      =     {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/96JC02775.pdf}, | 
| 911 | } | } | 
| 912 |  |  | 
| 913 | @Article{marshall:97b, | @Article{marshall:97b, | 
| 914 | author =       {Marshall, J., A. Adcroft, C. Hill, L. Perelman, and C. Heise}, | author =       {Marshall, J. and A. Adcroft and C. Hill and L. Perelman and C. Heisey}, | 
| 915 | title =        {A finite-volume, incompressible Navier Stokes model for | title =        {A finite-volume, incompressible Navier Stokes model for | 
| 916 | studies of the ocean on parallel computers}, | studies of the ocean on parallel computers}, | 
| 917 | journal =      {JGR}, | journal =      jgr, | 
| 918 | year =         1997, | year =         1997, | 
| 919 | volume =       102, | volume =       102, | 
| 920 | number =       {C3}, | number =       {C3}, | 
| 921 | pages =        {5753-5766} | pages =        {5753-5766}, | 
| 922 |  | url      =     {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/96JC02776.pdf}, | 
| 923 | } | } | 
| 924 |  |  | 
| 925 | @Article{adcroft:97, | @Article{adcroft:97, | 
| 926 | author =       {Adcroft, A.J. and Hill, C.N. and J. Marshall}, | author =       {Adcroft, A.J. and Hill, C.N. and J. Marshall}, | 
| 927 | title =        {Representation of topography by shaved cells in a height | title =        {Representation of topography by shaved cells in a height | 
| 928 | coordinate ocean model}, | coordinate ocean model}, | 
| 929 | journal =      {MWR}, | journal =      mwr, | 
| 930 | year =         1997, | year =         1997, | 
| 931 | volume =       125, | volume =       125, | 
| 932 | pages =        {2293-2315} | pages =        {2293-2315}, | 
| 933 |  | url   =        {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/mwr_1997.pdf}, | 
| 934 |  | doi       =    {10.1175/1520-0493\%281997\%29125<2293:ROTBSC>2.0.CO;2}, | 
| 935 |  | } | 
| 936 |  |  | 
| 937 |  | @Article{adcroft:04a, | 
| 938 |  | author =       {Adcroft, A. and J.-M. Campin}, | 
| 939 |  | title =        {Re-scaled height coordinates for accurate representation | 
| 940 |  | of free-surface flows in ocean circulation models}, | 
| 941 |  | journal =      om, | 
| 942 |  | year =         2004, | 
| 943 |  | volume =       7, | 
| 944 |  | pages =        {269-284}, | 
| 945 |  | doi   =        {10.1016/j.ocemod.2003.09.003}, | 
| 946 |  | } | 
| 947 |  |  | 
| 948 |  | @Article{adcroft:04b, | 
| 949 |  | author =       {Adcroft, A. and J.-M. Campin and C. Hill and J. Marshall}, | 
| 950 |  | title =        {Implementation of an Atmosphere-Ocean General Circulation Model | 
| 951 |  | on the Expanded Spherical Cube}, | 
| 952 |  | journal =      mwr, | 
| 953 |  | year =         2004, | 
| 954 |  | volume =       132, | 
| 955 |  | pages =        {2845-2863}, | 
| 956 |  | url   =        {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/mwr_2004.pdf}, | 
| 957 |  | doi     =      {10.1175/MWR2823.1}, | 
| 958 |  | } | 
| 959 |  |  | 
| 960 |  | @inproceedings{adcroft:04c, | 
| 961 |  | author =       {Adcroft, A. and C. Hill and J.-M. Campin and J. Marshall | 
| 962 |  | and P. Heimbach}, | 
| 963 |  | title =        {Overview of the Formulation and Numerics of the {MIT}GCM}, | 
| 964 |  | booktitle =   {Proceedings of the ECMWF seminar series on Numerical Methods, | 
| 965 |  | Recent developments in numerical methods for atmosphere and | 
| 966 |  | ocean modelling}, | 
| 967 |  | year =         2004, | 
| 968 |  | pages =        {139-149}, | 
| 969 |  | url   =        {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/ECMWF2004-Adcroft.pdf}, | 
| 970 |  | publisher =     ecmwf | 
| 971 |  | } | 
| 972 |  |  | 
| 973 |  | @Article{marshall:04, | 
| 974 |  | author =       {Marshall, J. and A. Adcroft and J.-M. Campin and C. Hill and A. White}, | 
| 975 |  | title =        {Atmosphere-Ocean Modeling Exploiting Fluid Isomorphisms}, | 
| 976 |  | journal =      mwr, | 
| 977 |  | year =         2004, | 
| 978 |  | volume =       132, | 
| 979 |  | pages =        {2882-2894}, | 
| 980 |  | url   =        {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/a_o_iso.pdf}, | 
| 981 |  | doi    =       {10.1175/MWR2835.1}, | 
| 982 | } | } | 
| 983 |  |  | 
| 984 | @Article{visbeck:97, | @Article{visbeck:97, | 
| 985 | author =       {Visbeck, M., J. Marshall, T. Haine, and M. Spall}, | author =       {M. Visbeck and J. Marshall and T. Haine and M. Spall}, | 
| 986 | title =        {Specification of eddy transfer coefficients in | title =        {Specification of eddy transfer coefficients in coarse-resolution ocean circulation models}, | 
| 987 | coarse-resolution ocean circulation models}, | journal =      jpo, | 
|  | journal =      {JPO}, |  | 
| 988 | year =         1997, | year =         1997, | 
| 989 | volume =       27, | volume =       27, | 
| 990 | number =       3, | number =       3, | 
| 1004 | pages =        {1-51} | pages =        {1-51} | 
| 1005 | } | } | 
| 1006 |  |  | 
|  | @Article{marshall:98, |  | 
|  | author =       {Marshall, J., Jones, H. and C. Hill}, |  | 
|  | title =        {Efficient ocean modeling using non-hydrostatic algorithms}, |  | 
|  | journal =      {JMR}, |  | 
|  | year =         1998, |  | 
|  | volume =       18, |  | 
|  | pages =        {115-134} |  | 
|  | } |  | 
|  |  |  | 
| 1007 | @Article{mjn:99, | @Article{mjn:99, | 
| 1008 | author =       {Marshall, J., Jamous, D and J. Nilsson}, | author =       {Marshall, J., Jamous, D and J. Nilsson}, | 
| 1009 | title =        {Reconciling `thermodynamic' and `dynamic' methods of | title =        {Reconciling `thermodynamic' and `dynamic' methods of | 
| 1028 | author =       {Adcroft, A., Hill C. and J. Marshall}, | author =       {Adcroft, A., Hill C. and J. Marshall}, | 
| 1029 | title =        {A new treatment of the Coriolis terms in C-grid models | title =        {A new treatment of the Coriolis terms in C-grid models | 
| 1030 | at both high and low resolutions}, | at both high and low resolutions}, | 
| 1031 | journal =      {MWR}, | journal =      mwr, | 
| 1032 | year =         1999, | year =         1999, | 
| 1033 | volume =       127, | volume =       127, | 
| 1034 | pages =        {1928-1936} | pages =        {1928-1936}, | 
| 1035 |  | url   =        {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/mwr_1999.pdf}, | 
| 1036 |  | doi   =        {10.1175/1520-0493\%281999\%29127<1928:ANTOTC>2.0.CO;2}, | 
| 1037 | } | } | 
| 1038 |  |  | 
| 1039 | @InProceedings{hill:99, | @InProceedings{hill:99, | 
| 1048 | @Article{wardle:00, | @Article{wardle:00, | 
| 1049 | author =       {Wardle R. and Marshall J.}, | author =       {Wardle R. and Marshall J.}, | 
| 1050 | title =        {Representation of eddies in primitive equation models by a PV flux}, | title =        {Representation of eddies in primitive equation models by a PV flux}, | 
| 1051 | journal =      {JPO}, | journal =      jpo, | 
| 1052 | year =         2000, | year =         2000, | 
| 1053 | volume =       30, | volume =       30, | 
| 1054 | number =       10, | number =       10, | 
| 1059 | author =       {Adcroft, A. and J.-M. Campin}, | author =       {Adcroft, A. and J.-M. Campin}, | 
| 1060 | title =        {Comparison of finite volume schemes and direct-space-time | title =        {Comparison of finite volume schemes and direct-space-time | 
| 1061 | methods for ocean circulation models}, | methods for ocean circulation models}, | 
| 1062 | journal =      {OM}, | journal =      om, | 
| 1063 | year =         2002, | year =         2002, | 
| 1064 | note =         {in preparation} | note =         {in preparation} | 
| 1065 | } | } | 
| 1066 |  |  | 
| 1067 | @Article{adcroft:02, | @Article{adcroft:02, | 
| 1068 | author =       {Adcroft et al.}, | author =       {Adcroft, A., et~al.}, | 
| 1069 | title =        {Energy conversion in discrete numerical models}, | title =        {Energy conversion in discrete numerical models}, | 
| 1070 | journal =      {OM}, | journal =      om, | 
| 1071 | year =         2002, | year =         2002, | 
| 1072 | note =         {in preparation} | note =         {in preparation} | 
| 1073 | } | } | 
| 1083 | volume =       17 | volume =       17 | 
| 1084 | } | } | 
| 1085 |  |  | 
| 1086 |  | @Article{miller_white:84, | 
| 1087 |  | author =       {Miller, M. J. and White, A. A.}, | 
| 1088 |  | title =        {On the non-hydrostatic equations in pressure | 
| 1089 |  | and sigma coordiantes}, | 
| 1090 |  | journal =      qjrms, | 
| 1091 |  | year =         1984, | 
| 1092 |  | volume =       110, | 
| 1093 |  | pages =        {515-533} | 
| 1094 |  | } | 
| 1095 |  |  | 
| 1096 |  | @Article{white:89, | 
| 1097 |  | author =       {White, A. A.}, | 
| 1098 |  | title =        {An extended version of a nonhydrostatic, pressure coordiante model}, | 
| 1099 |  | journal =      qjrms, | 
| 1100 |  | year =         1989, | 
| 1101 |  | volume =       115, | 
| 1102 |  | pages =        {1243-1251} | 
| 1103 |  | } | 
| 1104 |  |  | 
| 1105 | @Article{adcroft:98, | @Article{adcroft:98, | 
| 1106 | author =       {Adcroft, A. and Marshall, D.}, | author =       {Adcroft, A. and Marshall, D.}, | 
| 1107 | title =        {How slippery are piecewise-constant coastlines in numerical | title =        {How slippery are piecewise-constant coastlines in numerical | 
| 1123 |  |  | 
| 1124 | @Article{griffies:00, | @Article{griffies:00, | 
| 1125 | author =       {Griffies, S.,M. and Hallberg, R.,W.}, | author =       {Griffies, S.,M. and Hallberg, R.,W.}, | 
| 1126 | title =        {Biharmonic friction with a Smagorinsky-like viscosity for | title =        {Biharmonic friction with a {Smagorinsky}-like viscosity for | 
| 1127 | use in large-scale eddy-permitting ocean models}, | use in large-scale eddy-permitting ocean models}, | 
| 1128 | journal =      {MWR}, | journal =      mwr, | 
| 1129 | year =         2000, | year =         2000, | 
| 1130 | volume =       128, | volume =       128, | 
| 1131 | number =       8, | number =       8, | 
| 1136 | author =       {Wajsowicz, R.}, | author =       {Wajsowicz, R.}, | 
| 1137 | title =        {A CONSISTENT FORMULATION OF THE ANISOTROPIC STRESS TENSOR | title =        {A CONSISTENT FORMULATION OF THE ANISOTROPIC STRESS TENSOR | 
| 1138 | FOR USE IN MODELS OF THE LARGE-SCALE OCEAN CIRCULATION}, | FOR USE IN MODELS OF THE LARGE-SCALE OCEAN CIRCULATION}, | 
| 1139 | journal =      {JCP}, | journal =      jcp, | 
| 1140 | year =         1993, | year =         1993, | 
| 1141 | volume =       105, | volume =       105, | 
| 1142 | number =       2, | number =       2, | 
| 1144 | } | } | 
| 1145 |  |  | 
| 1146 | @Article{campin:02, | @Article{campin:02, | 
| 1147 | author =       {Campin et al.}, | author =       {Campin, J.-M. and A. Adcroft and C. Hill and J. Marshall}, | 
| 1148 | title =        {Conservation of properties in a free-surface model}, | title =        {Conservation of properties in a free-surface model}, | 
| 1149 | journal =      {OM}, | journal =      om, | 
| 1150 | year =         2002, | year =         2004, | 
| 1151 | note =         {in preparation} | volume =       6, | 
| 1152 |  | pages =        {221-244} | 
| 1153 |  | } | 
| 1154 |  |  | 
| 1155 |  | @Article{Cox87, | 
| 1156 |  | author =       {M. D. Cox}, | 
| 1157 |  | title =        {An isopycnal diffusion in a z-coordinate ocean model}, | 
| 1158 |  | journal =      {Ocean modelling}, | 
| 1159 |  | year =         1987, | 
| 1160 |  | volume =       74, | 
| 1161 |  | pages =        {1-5 (Unpublished manuscript)} | 
| 1162 |  | } | 
| 1163 |  |  | 
| 1164 |  | @Article{gretal:98, | 
| 1165 |  | author =       {S. M. Griffies and A. Gnanadesikan and R. C. Pacanowski and V. Larichev and J.  K. Dukowicz and R. D. Smith}, | 
| 1166 |  | title =        {Isoneutral diffusion in a z-coordinate ocean model}, | 
| 1167 |  | journal =      jpo, | 
| 1168 |  | year =         1998, | 
| 1169 |  | volume =       28, | 
| 1170 |  | pages =        {805-830} | 
| 1171 |  | } | 
| 1172 |  |  | 
| 1173 |  | @ARTICLE{gr:98, | 
| 1174 |  | author =       {S. M. Griffies}, | 
| 1175 |  | title =        {The {Gent-McWilliams} Skew Flux}, | 
| 1176 |  | journal =      jpo, | 
| 1177 |  | year =         1998, | 
| 1178 |  | volume =       28, | 
| 1179 |  | pages =        {831-841} | 
| 1180 |  | } | 
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| 1184 |  | author =       {R. Gerdes and C. Koberle and J. Willebrand}, | 
| 1185 |  | title =        {The influence of numerical advection schemes on the results of ocean general circulation models}, | 
| 1186 |  | journal =      climd, | 
| 1187 |  | year =         1991, | 
| 1188 |  | volume =       5, | 
| 1189 |  | number =       4, | 
| 1190 |  | pages =        {211-226}, | 
| 1191 |  | doi   =        {10.1007/BF00210006} | 
| 1192 | } | } | 
| 1193 |  |  | 
| 1194 | @Article{dm:95, | @Article{dm:95, | 
| 1195 | author =       {Danabasoglu, G. and McWilliams J.C.}, | author =       {G. Danabasoglu and J. C. McWilliams}, | 
| 1196 | title =        {Sensitivity of the global ocean circulation to parameterizations of mesoscale tracer transports}, | title =        {Sensitivity of the global ocean circulation to parameterizations of mesoscale tracer transports}, | 
| 1197 | journal =      {JC}, | journal =      jclim, | 
| 1198 | year =         1995, | year =         1995, | 
| 1199 | volume =       8, | volume =       8, | 
| 1200 | number =       12, | number =       12, | 
| 1201 | pages =        {2967-2987} | pages =        {2967-2987} | 
| 1202 | } | } | 
| 1203 |  |  | 
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|  | title =        {Sensitivity to surface forcing and boundary layer mixing in a global ocean model: Annual-mean climatology}, |  | 
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|  | number =       11, |  | 
|  | pages =        {2418-2447} |  | 
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| 1204 | @Article{gkw:99, | @Article{gkw:99, | 
| 1205 | author =       {Gerdes R. and Koberle C. and Beckmann A. and Herrmann P. and Willebrand J.}, | author =       {R. Gerdes and C. Koberle and A. Beckmann and P. Herrmann and J. Willebrand}, | 
| 1206 | title =        {Mechanisms for spreading of Mediterranean water in | title =        {Mechanisms for spreading of Mediterranean water in coarse-resolution numerical models}, | 
| 1207 | coarse-resolution numerical models}, | journal =      jpo, | 
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| 1208 | year =         1999, | year =         1999, | 
| 1209 | volume =       29, | volume =       29, | 
| 1210 | number =       8, | number =       8, | 
| 1211 | pages =        {1682-1700} | pages =        {1682-1700} | 
| 1212 | } | } | 
| 1213 |  |  | 
| 1214 | @Article{roe:85, | @incollection{roe:85, | 
| 1215 | author =       {Roe, P.L.}, | author         = {P.L. Roe}, | 
| 1216 | title =        {Some contributions to the modeling of discontinuous flows}, | year           = 1985, | 
| 1217 | journal =      {Lect. Notes Appl. Math.}, | title          = {Some contributions to the modelling of discontinuous flows}, | 
| 1218 | year =         1985, | booktitle      = {Large-Scale Computations in Fluid Mechanics}, | 
| 1219 | volume =       22, | series         = {Lectures in Applied Mathematics}, | 
| 1220 | pages =        {163-193} | volume         = 22, | 
| 1221 |  | pages          = {163-193}, | 
| 1222 |  | editor         = {B.E. Engquist and S. Osher and R.C.J. Somerville}, | 
| 1223 |  | publisher      = {American Mathematical Society}, | 
| 1224 |  | address        = {Providence, RI}, | 
| 1225 |  | } | 
| 1226 |  |  | 
| 1227 |  | @Article{trenberth90, | 
| 1228 |  | author =       {K. M. Trenberth and J. Olson and W. G. Large}, | 
| 1229 |  | title =        {The Mean Annual Cycle in {G}lobal {O}cean Wind | 
| 1230 |  | Stress}, | 
| 1231 |  | journal =      jpo, | 
| 1232 |  | year =         1990, | 
| 1233 |  | volume =       20, | 
| 1234 |  | pages =        {1742--1760} | 
| 1235 |  | } | 
| 1236 |  |  | 
| 1237 |  | @Article{molteni:03, | 
| 1238 |  | author =       {F. Molteni}, | 
| 1239 |  | title =        {Atmospheric simulations using a {GCM} with simplified physical | 
| 1240 |  | parametrization, {I}: Model climatology and variability in | 
| 1241 |  | multidecadal experiments}, | 
| 1242 |  | journal =      climd, | 
| 1243 |  | year =         2003, | 
| 1244 |  | volume =       20, | 
| 1245 |  | pages =        {175--191} | 
| 1246 |  | } | 
| 1247 |  |  | 
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| 1249 |  | author =       {S. Jiang and P. H. Stone and P. Malanotte-Rizzoli}, | 
| 1250 |  | title =        {An Assessment of the {G}eophysical {F}luid | 
| 1251 |  | {D}ynamics {L}aboratory Ocean Model with Coarse | 
| 1252 |  | Resolution: Annual-Mean Climatology}, | 
| 1253 |  | journal =      jgr, | 
| 1254 |  | year =         1999, | 
| 1255 |  | volume =       104, | 
| 1256 |  | number =       {C11}, | 
| 1257 |  | pages =        {25,623--25,645} | 
| 1258 |  | } | 
| 1259 |  |  | 
| 1260 |  | @Article{szoeke02, | 
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| 1908 |  | title =        {Modeling Global Sea Ice with a Thickness and | 
| 1909 |  | Enthalpy Distribution Model in Generalized | 
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| 1920 |  | Timmermann}, | 
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| 1922 |  | Large-Scale Circulation and Water Mass Distribution}, | 
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| 1924 |  | year =         1999, | 
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