| 226 | pages          = {1891--1910}, | pages          = {1891--1910}, | 
| 227 | } | } | 
| 228 |  |  | 
| 229 |  | @Article{gas-eta:90, | 
| 230 |  | author         = {P. Gaspar and Y. Gr\'egoris and J.-M. Lefevre}, | 
| 231 |  | year           = 1990, | 
| 232 |  | title          = {A Simple Eddy Kinetic Energy Model for Simulations of the | 
| 233 |  | Oceanic Vertical Mixing: Tests at Station Papa and Long-Term | 
| 234 |  | Upper Ocean Study Site}, | 
| 235 |  | journal        = jgr, | 
| 236 |  | volume         = {95 (C9)}, | 
| 237 |  | pages          = {16,179--16,193}, | 
| 238 |  | } | 
| 239 |  |  | 
| 240 | @Article{gen-mcw:90, | @Article{gen-mcw:90, | 
| 241 | author         = {P.R. Gent and J.C. McWilliams}, | author         = {P. R. Gent and J. C. McWilliams}, | 
| 242 | year           = 1990, | year           = 1990, | 
| 243 | title          = {Isopycnal mixing in ocean circulation models}, | title          = {Isopycnal mixing in ocean circulation models}, | 
| 244 | journal        = jpo, | journal        = jpo, | 
| 247 | } | } | 
| 248 |  |  | 
| 249 | @Article{gen-eta:95, | @Article{gen-eta:95, | 
| 250 | author         = {P.R. Gent and J. Willebrand and T.J. McDougall | author         = {P. R. Gent and J. Willebrand and T. J. McDougall and J. C. McWilliams}, | 
|  | and J.C. McWilliams}, |  | 
| 251 | year           = 1995, | year           = 1995, | 
| 252 | title          = {Parameterizing eddy-induced tracer transports in | title          = {Parameterizing eddy-induced tracer transports in ocean circulation models}, | 
|  | ocean circulation models}, |  | 
| 253 | journal        = jpo, | journal        = jpo, | 
| 254 | volume         = {25}, | volume         = {25}, | 
| 255 | pages          = {463--474}, | pages          = {463--474}, | 
| 438 | @Article{lar-eta:94, | @Article{lar-eta:94, | 
| 439 | author         = {W.G. Large and J.C. McWilliams and S.C. Doney}, | author         = {W.G. Large and J.C. McWilliams and S.C. Doney}, | 
| 440 | year           = 1994, | year           = 1994, | 
| 441 | title          = {Oceanic vertical mixing: A review and a model | title          = {Oceanic vertical mixing: A review and a model with nonlocal boundary layer parameterization}, | 
|  | with nonlocal boundary layer parameterization}, |  | 
| 442 | journal        = {Rev.~Geophys.}, | journal        = {Rev.~Geophys.}, | 
| 443 | volume         = {32}, | volume         = {32}, | 
| 444 | pages          = {363--403}, | pages          = {363--403}, | 
| 520 | } | } | 
| 521 |  |  | 
| 522 | @ARTICLE{losc-heim:06, | @ARTICLE{losc-heim:06, | 
| 523 | author = {M. Losch and P. Heimbach}, | author =       {Martin Losch and Patrick Heimbach}, | 
| 524 | title = {Adjoint sensitivity of an ocean general circulation model | title =        {Adjoint Sensitivity of an Ocean General Circulation | 
| 525 | to bottom topography}, | Model to Bottom Topography}, | 
| 526 | journal = jpo, | journal =      jpo, | 
| 527 | year = {2006}, | year =         2007, | 
| 528 | volume = {{in press}}, | volume =       37, | 
| 529 |  | doi =          {10.1175/JPO3017.1}, | 
| 530 |  | number =       2, | 
| 531 |  | pages =        {377--393}, | 
| 532 | url    = {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/Los2006a.pdf}, | url    = {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/Los2006a.pdf}, | 
| 533 | } | } | 
| 534 |  |  | 
| 590 | doi            = {10.1016/S0924-7963\%2898\%2900008-6}, | doi            = {10.1016/S0924-7963\%2898\%2900008-6}, | 
| 591 | } | } | 
| 592 |  |  | 
| 593 | @Article{mcw:96, | @Article{mol:09, | 
| 594 | author         = {J. McWilliams}, | author         = {Andrea Molod}, | 
| 595 | year           = 1996, | year           = 2009, | 
| 596 | title          = {Modeling the oceanic general circulation}, | title          = {Running {GCM} physics and dynamics on different grids: | 
| 597 | journal        = arfm, | algorithm and tests}, | 
| 598 | volume         = {28}, | journal        = tel, | 
| 599 | pages          = {215--248}, | volume         = {61A}, | 
| 600 |  | pages          = {381--393}, | 
| 601 | } | } | 
| 602 |  |  | 
| 603 | %% Rew, R. K., G. P. Davis, S. Emmerson, and H. Davies | %% Rew, R. K., G. P. Davis, S. Emmerson, and H. Davies | 
| 608 | %%   http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/packages/netcdf/guidec. NetCDF User's | %%   http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/packages/netcdf/guidec. NetCDF User's | 
| 609 | %%   Guide for Fortran 90 and NetCDF User's Guide for Fortran 77 are | %%   Guide for Fortran 90 and NetCDF User's Guide for Fortran 77 are | 
| 610 | %%   also available. | %%   also available. | 
| 611 |  |  | 
| 612 | @incollection{naum-etal:06, | @incollection{naum-etal:06, | 
| 613 | Author = {U. Naumann and J. Utke and P. Heimbach and C. Hill and D. Ozyurt and C. Wunsch and M. Fagan and N. Tallent and M. Strout}, | Author = {U. Naumann and J. Utke and P. Heimbach and C. Hill and D. Ozyurt and C. Wunsch and M. Fagan and N. Tallent and M. Strout}, | 
| 614 | Booktitle = {European Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics ECCOMAS CFD 2006}, | Booktitle = {European Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics ECCOMAS CFD 2006}, | 
| 618 | Title = {Adjoint code by source transformation with OpenAD/F}, | Title = {Adjoint code by source transformation with OpenAD/F}, | 
| 619 | Year = {2006}} | Year = {2006}} | 
| 620 |  |  | 
| 621 |  | @Article{orl:76, | 
| 622 |  | author         = {I. Orlanski}, | 
| 623 |  | year           = 1976, | 
| 624 |  | title          = {A simple boundary condition for unbounded hyperbolic flows}, | 
| 625 |  | journal        = jcp, | 
| 626 |  | volume         = {21}, | 
| 627 |  | pages          = {251--269}, | 
| 628 |  | } | 
| 629 |  |  | 
| 630 |  | @Article{pal-rom:97, | 
| 631 |  | author         = {T. Paluszkiewicz and R.D. Romea}, | 
| 632 |  | year           = 1997, | 
| 633 |  | title          = {A one-dimensional model for the parameterization | 
| 634 |  | of deep convection in the ocean}, | 
| 635 |  | journal        = dao, | 
| 636 |  | volume         = {26}, | 
| 637 |  | pages          = {95--130}, | 
| 638 |  | } | 
| 639 |  |  | 
| 640 | @TechReport{rew:97, | @TechReport{rew:97, | 
| 641 | author =       {R. K. Rew and G. P. Davis and S. Emmerson and H. Davies}, | author =       {R. K. Rew and G. P. Davis and S. Emmerson and H. Davies}, | 
| 642 | title =        {{NetCDF User's Guide for C, FORTRAN 77, and FORTRAN 90}, | title =        {{NetCDF User's Guide for C, FORTRAN 77, and FORTRAN 90}, | 
| 971 | } | } | 
| 972 |  |  | 
| 973 | @Article{visbeck:97, | @Article{visbeck:97, | 
| 974 | author =       {Visbeck, M., J. Marshall, T. Haine, and M. Spall}, | author =       {M. Visbeck and J. Marshall and T. Haine and M. Spall}, | 
| 975 | title =        {Specification of eddy transfer coefficients in | title =        {Specification of eddy transfer coefficients in coarse-resolution ocean circulation models}, | 
|  | coarse-resolution ocean circulation models}, |  | 
| 976 | journal =      jpo, | journal =      jpo, | 
| 977 | year =         1997, | year =         1997, | 
| 978 | volume =       27, | volume =       27, | 
| 1112 |  |  | 
| 1113 | @Article{griffies:00, | @Article{griffies:00, | 
| 1114 | author =       {Griffies, S.,M. and Hallberg, R.,W.}, | author =       {Griffies, S.,M. and Hallberg, R.,W.}, | 
| 1115 | title =        {Biharmonic friction with a Smagorinsky-like viscosity for | title =        {Biharmonic friction with a {Smagorinsky}-like viscosity for | 
| 1116 | use in large-scale eddy-permitting ocean models}, | use in large-scale eddy-permitting ocean models}, | 
| 1117 | journal =      mwr, | journal =      mwr, | 
| 1118 | year =         2000, | year =         2000, | 
| 1141 | pages =        {221-244} | pages =        {221-244} | 
| 1142 | } | } | 
| 1143 |  |  | 
| 1144 |  | @Article{Cox87, | 
| 1145 |  | author =       {M. D. Cox}, | 
| 1146 |  | title =        {An isopycnal diffusion in a z-coordinate ocean model}, | 
| 1147 |  | journal =      {Ocean modelling}, | 
| 1148 |  | year =         1987, | 
| 1149 |  | volume =       74, | 
| 1150 |  | pages =        {1-5 (Unpublished manuscript)} | 
| 1151 |  | } | 
| 1152 |  |  | 
| 1153 |  | @Article{gretal:98, | 
| 1154 |  | author =       {S. M. Griffies and A. Gnanadesikan and R. C. Pacanowski and V. Larichev and J.  K. Dukowicz and R. D. Smith}, | 
| 1155 |  | title =        {Isoneutral diffusion in a z-coordinate ocean model}, | 
| 1156 |  | journal =      jpo, | 
| 1157 |  | year =         1998, | 
| 1158 |  | volume =       28, | 
| 1159 |  | pages =        {805-830} | 
| 1160 |  | } | 
| 1161 |  |  | 
| 1162 |  | @ARTICLE{gr:98, | 
| 1163 |  | author =       {S. M. Griffies}, | 
| 1164 |  | title =        {The {Gent-McWilliams} Skew Flux}, | 
| 1165 |  | journal =      jpo, | 
| 1166 |  | year =         1998, | 
| 1167 |  | volume =       28, | 
| 1168 |  | pages =        {831-841} | 
| 1169 |  | } | 
| 1170 |  |  | 
| 1171 |  |  | 
| 1172 |  | @Article{gkw:91, | 
| 1173 |  | author =       {R. Gerdes and C. Koberle and J. Willebrand}, | 
| 1174 |  | title =        {The influence of numerical advection schemes on the results of ocean general circulation models}, | 
| 1175 |  | journal =      climd, | 
| 1176 |  | year =         1991, | 
| 1177 |  | volume =       5, | 
| 1178 |  | number =       4, | 
| 1179 |  | pages =        {211-226}, | 
| 1180 |  | doi   =        {10.1007/BF00210006} | 
| 1181 |  | } | 
| 1182 |  |  | 
| 1183 | @Article{dm:95, | @Article{dm:95, | 
| 1184 | author =       {Danabasoglu, G. and McWilliams J.C.}, | author =       {G. Danabasoglu and J. C. McWilliams}, | 
| 1185 | title =        {Sensitivity of the global ocean circulation to parameterizations of mesoscale tracer transports}, | title =        {Sensitivity of the global ocean circulation to parameterizations of mesoscale tracer transports}, | 
| 1186 | journal =      jclim, | journal =      jclim, | 
| 1187 | year =         1995, | year =         1995, | 
| 1191 | } | } | 
| 1192 |  |  | 
| 1193 | @Article{ldd:97, | @Article{ldd:97, | 
| 1194 | author =       {Large, W.G. and Danabasoglu, G. and Doney, S.C. and McWilliams, J.C.}, | author =       {W. G. Large and G. Danabasoglu and S. D. Doney and J. C. McWilliams}, | 
| 1195 | title =        {Sensitivity to surface forcing and boundary layer mixing in a global ocean model: Annual-mean climatology}, | title =        {Sensitivity to surface forcing and boundary layer mixing in a global ocean model: Annual-mean climatology}, | 
| 1196 | journal =      jpo, | journal =      jpo, | 
| 1197 | year =         1997, | year =         1997, | 
| 1201 | } | } | 
| 1202 |  |  | 
| 1203 | @Article{gkw:99, | @Article{gkw:99, | 
| 1204 | author =       {Gerdes R. and Koberle C. and Beckmann A. and Herrmann P. and Willebrand J.}, | author =       {R. Gerdes and C. Koberle and A. Beckmann and P. Herrmann and J. Willebrand}, | 
| 1205 | title =        {Mechanisms for spreading of Mediterranean water in | title =        {Mechanisms for spreading of Mediterranean water in coarse-resolution numerical models}, | 
|  | coarse-resolution numerical models}, |  | 
| 1206 | journal =      jpo, | journal =      jpo, | 
| 1207 | year =         1999, | year =         1999, | 
| 1208 | volume =       29, | volume =       29, | 
| 1358 | JOURNAL     = jpo, | JOURNAL     = jpo, | 
| 1359 | YEAR        = 1997, | YEAR        = 1997, | 
| 1360 | VOLUME      = 27, | VOLUME      = 27, | 
| 1361 | PAGES       = "1849-1867" | PAGES       = "1849--1867" | 
| 1362 |  | } | 
| 1363 |  |  | 
| 1364 |  | @Article{hun01, | 
| 1365 |  | author =       {Elizabeth C. Hunke}, | 
| 1366 |  | title =        {Viscous-Plastic Sea Ice Dynamics with the {EVP} | 
| 1367 |  | Model: Linearization Issues}, | 
| 1368 |  | journal =      jcp, | 
| 1369 |  | year =         2001, | 
| 1370 |  | volume =       170, | 
| 1371 |  | pages =        {18--38}, | 
| 1372 |  | doi =          {10.1006/jcph.2001.6710} | 
| 1373 | } | } | 
| 1374 |  |  | 
| 1375 | @ARTICLE{zha00, | @ARTICLE{zha00, | 
| 1378 | JOURNAL     = jgr, | JOURNAL     = jgr, | 
| 1379 | YEAR        = 2000, | YEAR        = 2000, | 
| 1380 | VOLUME      = 105, | VOLUME      = 105, | 
| 1381 | PAGES       = "3325-3338" | PAGES       = "3325--3338" | 
| 1382 | } | } | 
| 1383 |  |  | 
| 1384 | @Article{Shapiro_70, | @Article{Shapiro_70, | 
| 1738 | volume         = {126}, | volume         = {126}, | 
| 1739 | pages          = {991-1000} | pages          = {991-1000} | 
| 1740 | } | } | 
| 1741 |  |  | 
| 1742 | @TechReport{MPI-std-20, | @TechReport{MPI-std-20, | 
| 1743 | author =       {{Message Passing Interface Forum}}}, | author =       {{Message Passing Interface Forum}}, | 
| 1744 | title =        {{MPI}: A Message-Passing Interface standard (version 2.0)}, | title =        {{MPI}: A Message-Passing Interface standard (version 2.0)}, | 
| 1745 | institution =  {mpi-forum.org}, | institution =  {mpi-forum.org}, | 
| 1746 | year =         {1998}, | year =         {1998}, | 
| 1981 | doi =          {10.1029/2007JC004368} | doi =          {10.1029/2007JC004368} | 
| 1982 | } | } | 
| 1983 |  |  | 
| 1984 |  | @Article{Dutay02, | 
| 1985 |  | author         = {Dutay, J.-C. and J.L. Bullister and S.C. Doney and J.C. Orr | 
| 1986 |  | and R. Najjar and K. Caldeira and J.-M. Campin and H. Drange and M. Follows | 
| 1987 |  | and Y. Gao and N. Gruber and M.W. Hecht and A. Ishida and F. Joos and K. Lindsay | 
| 1988 |  | and G. Madec and E. Maier-Reimer and J.C. Marshall and R.J. Matear and P. Monfray | 
| 1989 |  | and A. Mouchet and G.-K. Plattner and J. sarmiento and R. Schlitzer and R. Slater | 
| 1990 |  | and I.J. Totterdell and M.-F. Weirig and Y. Yammanaka and A. Yool}, | 
| 1991 |  | year           = 2002, | 
| 1992 |  | title          = {Evaluation of ocean model ventilation with CFC-11: | 
| 1993 |  | comparison of 13 global ocean models}, | 
| 1994 |  | journal        = om, | 
| 1995 |  | volume         = {4},          number= {},             month   = {}, | 
| 1996 |  | pages          = {89-120} | 
| 1997 |  | } | 
| 1998 |  |  | 
| 1999 |  | @Article{marsh06, | 
| 2000 |  | author         = {Marshall, John and Emily Shuckburgh and Helen Jones and Chris Hill}, | 
| 2001 |  | year           = 2006, | 
| 2002 |  | title          = {Estimates and Implications of Surface Eddy Diffusivity | 
| 2003 |  | in the Southern Ocean Derived from Tracer Transport}, | 
| 2004 |  | journal        = jpo, | 
| 2005 |  | volume         = {36},          number= {},             month   = {}, | 
| 2006 |  | pages          = {1806-1821} | 
| 2007 |  | } | 
| 2008 |  |  | 
| 2009 |  | @InProceedings{hoe-hill:99, | 
| 2010 |  | author =       {Hoe, James C. and Chris Hill and Alistair Adcroft}, | 
| 2011 |  | title =        {A Personal Supercomputer for Climate Research}, | 
| 2012 |  | booktitle =    {In Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE Super-Computing Confrence}, | 
| 2013 |  | year =         1999, | 
| 2014 |  | pages = {10.1109/SC.1999}, | 
| 2015 |  | publisher =    {IEEE}, | 
| 2016 |  | } | 
| 2017 |  |  | 
| 2018 |  | @Article{stevens:90, | 
| 2019 |  | author =       {Stevens, D. P.}, | 
| 2020 |  | title =        {On Open Boundary Conditions for Three Dimensional | 
| 2021 |  | Primitive Equation Ocean Circulation Models}, | 
| 2022 |  | journal =      {Geophys. Astrophys. Fl. Dyn.}, | 
| 2023 |  | year =         1990, | 
| 2024 |  | volume =       51, | 
| 2025 |  | pages =        {103--133}} | 
| 2026 |  |  | 
| 2027 |  | @Article{kalnay96, | 
| 2028 |  | author =       {E. Kalnay and M. Kanamitsu and R. Kistler and | 
| 2029 |  | W. Collins and D. Deaven and L. Gandin and | 
| 2030 |  | M. Iredell and S. Saha and G. White and J. Woollen | 
| 2031 |  | and Y. Zhu and M. Chelliah and W. Ebisuzaki and | 
| 2032 |  | W. Higgins and J. Janowiak and K. C. Mo and | 
| 2033 |  | C. Ropelewski and J. Wang and A. Leetmaa and | 
| 2034 |  | R. Reynolds and R. Jenne and D. Joseph}, | 
| 2035 |  | title =        {The {NMC/NCAR} 40-Year Reanalysis Project}, | 
| 2036 |  | journal =      bams, | 
| 2037 |  | year =         1996, | 
| 2038 |  | volume =       77, | 
| 2039 |  | pages =        {437--471} | 
| 2040 |  | } |