| 1 |  | @string{angl    = {Ann.\ Glaciol.}} | 
| 2 | @string{arfm    = {Annu.~Rev.~Fluid Mech.}} | @string{arfm    = {Annu.~Rev.~Fluid Mech.}} | 
| 3 | @string{bams    = {Bull.~Am.~Met.~Soc.}} | @string{bams    = {Bull.~Am.~Met.~Soc.}} | 
| 4 | @string{blm     = {Bound.~Layer~Meteorol.}} | @string{blm     = {Bound.~Layer~Meteorol.}} | 
| 5 | @string{climd   = {Clim.~Dynamics}} | @string{climd   = {Clim.~Dynamics}} | 
| 6 |  | @string{cch     = {Clim.\ Change}} | 
| 7 | @string{jgr     = {J.~Geophys.~Res.}} | @string{jgr     = {J.~Geophys.~Res.}} | 
| 8 | @string{ijrs    = {Int.~J.~Remote Sensing}} | @string{ijrs    = {Int.~J.~Remote Sensing}} | 
| 9 | @string{jas     = {J.~Atmos.~Sci.}} | @string{jas     = {J.~Atmos.~Sci.}} | 
| 34 | @string{estec   = {European Space Research and Technology Centre | @string{estec   = {European Space Research and Technology Centre | 
| 35 | (ESTEC)}} | (ESTEC)}} | 
| 36 | @string{esa     = {European Space Agency (ESA)}} | @string{esa     = {European Space Agency (ESA)}} | 
| 37 |  | @string{eos     = {Eos~Trans.\ AGU}} | 
| 38 |  |  | 
| 39 | @Article{bis-eta:92, | @Article{bis-eta:92, | 
| 40 | author         = {C.H. Bishof and G.F. Corliss and L. Green and | author         = {C.H. Bishof and G.F. Corliss and L. Green and | 
| 134 | pages          = {1367--1387}, | pages          = {1367--1387}, | 
| 135 | } | } | 
| 136 |  |  | 
| 137 |  | @ARTICLE{durr:91, | 
| 138 |  | author = {Dale R. Durran}, | 
| 139 |  | title = {The Third-Order Adams-Bashforth Method: An Attractive Alternative | 
| 140 |  | to Leapfrog Time Differencing}, | 
| 141 |  | journal = mwr, | 
| 142 |  | year = {1991}, | 
| 143 |  | volume = {119}, | 
| 144 |  | pages  = {702-720}, | 
| 145 |  | } | 
| 146 |  |  | 
| 147 |  |  | 
| 148 | @ARTICLE{dutk-etal:06, | @ARTICLE{dutk-etal:06, | 
| 149 | author = {S. Dutkiewicz and M.J. Follows and P. Heimbach and J. Marshall}, | author = {S. Dutkiewicz and M.J. Follows and P. Heimbach and J. Marshall}, | 
| 150 | title = {Controls on ocean productivity and air-sea carbon flux: | title = {Controls on ocean productivity and air-sea carbon flux: | 
| 216 | note           = {in press}, | note           = {in press}, | 
| 217 | } | } | 
| 218 |  |  | 
| 219 |  | @Article{fer-eta:05, | 
| 220 |  | author         = {D. Ferreira and J. Marshall and P. Heimbach}, | 
| 221 |  | year           = 2005, | 
| 222 |  | title          = {Estimating Eddy Stresses by Fitting Dynamics to Observations | 
| 223 |  | using a Residual-Mean Ocean Circulation Model and Its Adjoint}, | 
| 224 |  | journal        = jpo, | 
| 225 |  | volume         = {35}, | 
| 226 |  | pages          = {1891--1910}, | 
| 227 |  | } | 
| 228 |  |  | 
| 229 | @Article{gen-mcw:90, | @Article{gen-mcw:90, | 
| 230 | author         = {P.R. Gent and J.C. McWilliams}, | author         = {P.R. Gent and J.C. McWilliams}, | 
| 231 | year           = 1990, | year           = 1990, | 
| 375 | } | } | 
| 376 |  |  | 
| 377 | @ARTICLE{hib80, | @ARTICLE{hib80, | 
| 378 | AUTHOR      = "W. D. {Hibler, III}", | author =       {Hibler, III, William D.}, | 
| 379 | TITLE       = "Modeling a Variable Thickness Sea Ice Cover", | TITLE       = "Modeling a Variable Thickness Sea Ice Cover", | 
| 380 | JOURNAL     = mwr, | JOURNAL     = mwr, | 
| 381 | YEAR        = 1980, | YEAR        = 1980, | 
| 405 | pages          = {658-669} | pages          = {658-669} | 
| 406 | } | } | 
| 407 |  |  | 
| 408 |  | @Article{jam-oze:86, | 
| 409 |  | author         = {B.M. Jamart and J. Ozer}, | 
| 410 |  | year           = {1986}, | 
| 411 |  | title          = {Numerical boundary layers and spurious residual flows}, | 
| 412 |  | journal        = jgr, | 
| 413 |  | volume         = {91}, | 
| 414 |  | pages          = {10,621-10,631} | 
| 415 |  | } | 
| 416 |  |  | 
| 417 | @book{kas-eta:00, | @book{kas-eta:00, | 
| 418 | author         = {P. Kasibhatla and M. Heimann and P. Rayner and | author         = {P. Kasibhatla and M. Heimann and P. Rayner and | 
| 419 | N. Mahowald and R.G. Prinn and D.E. Hartley}, | N. Mahowald and R.G. Prinn and D.E. Hartley}, | 
| 567 | pages          = {5,753--5,766}, | pages          = {5,753--5,766}, | 
| 568 | } | } | 
| 569 |  |  | 
| 570 | @Article{mars-sha:98, | @Article{mars-eta:98, | 
| 571 | author         = {J. Marshall and H. Jones and C. Hill}, | author         = {J. Marshall and H. Jones and C. Hill}, | 
| 572 | year           = 1998, | year           = 1998, | 
| 573 | title          = {Efficient ocean modeling using | title          = {Efficient ocean modeling using | 
| 597 | %%   Guide for Fortran 90 and NetCDF User's Guide for Fortran 77 are | %%   Guide for Fortran 90 and NetCDF User's Guide for Fortran 77 are | 
| 598 | %%   also available. | %%   also available. | 
| 599 |  |  | 
| 600 |  | @incollection{naum-etal:06, | 
| 601 |  | Author = {U. Naumann and J. Utke and P. Heimbach and C. Hill and D. Ozyurt and C. Wunsch and M. Fagan and N. Tallent and M. Strout}, | 
| 602 |  | Booktitle = {European Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics ECCOMAS CFD 2006}, | 
| 603 |  | Editor = {{P. Wesseling, E. O~nate and J. Periaux}}, | 
| 604 |  | Pages = {~}, | 
| 605 |  | Publisher = {TU Delft}, | 
| 606 |  | Title = {Adjoint code by source transformation with OpenAD/F}, | 
| 607 |  | Year = {2006}} | 
| 608 |  |  | 
| 609 | @TechReport{rew:97, | @TechReport{rew:97, | 
| 610 | author =       {R. K. Rew and G. P. Davis and S. Emmerson and H. Davies}, | author =       {R. K. Rew and G. P. Davis and S. Emmerson and H. Davies}, | 
| 611 | title =        {{NetCDF User's Guide for C, FORTRAN 77, and FORTRAN 90}, | title =        {{NetCDF User's Guide for C, FORTRAN 77, and FORTRAN 90}, | 
| 652 | address        = {Berlin (Germany)}, | address        = {Berlin (Germany)}, | 
| 653 | } | } | 
| 654 |  |  | 
| 655 |  | @article{utke-etal:08, | 
| 656 |  | Author = {J. Utke and U. Naumann and M. Fagan and N. Tallent and M. Strout and P. Heimbach and C. Hill and D. Ozyurt and C. Wunsch}, | 
| 657 |  | Date-Modified = {2007-11-19 10:15:08 -0500}, | 
| 658 |  | Journal = {{ACM} Transactions on Mathematical Software}, | 
| 659 |  | Pages = {~}, | 
| 660 |  | Title = {OpenAD/F: A modular open source tool for automatic differentiation of Fortran codes}, | 
| 661 |  | Volume = {34(4)}, | 
| 662 |  | Year = {2008}} | 
| 663 |  |  | 
| 664 | @Article{DaSilva94, | @Article{DaSilva94, | 
| 665 | author         = {A. da Silva and A. C. Young and S. Levitus}, | author         = {A. da Silva and A. C. Young and S. Levitus}, | 
| 666 | year           = 1994, | year           = 1994, | 
| 673 | url            = {http:////ingrid.ldeo.columbia.edu/SOURCES/.DASILVA/.SMD94/}, | url            = {http:////ingrid.ldeo.columbia.edu/SOURCES/.DASILVA/.SMD94/}, | 
| 674 | } | } | 
| 675 |  |  | 
| 676 | @techreport{sta-eta:97, | @techreport{stam-etal:97, | 
| 677 | author         = {D. Stammer and C. Wunsch and R. Giering and | author         = {D. Stammer and C. Wunsch and R. Giering and | 
| 678 | Q. Zhang and J. Marotzke and J. Marshall and | Q. Zhang and J. Marotzke and J. Marshall and | 
| 679 | C. Hill}, | C. Hill}, | 
| 689 | address        = {Cambridge (MA), USA}, | address        = {Cambridge (MA), USA}, | 
| 690 | } | } | 
| 691 |  |  | 
| 692 | @ARTICLE{stam-eta:01, | @ARTICLE{stam-etal:02, | 
| 693 | author = {D. Stammer and C. Wunsch and R. Giering and C. Eckert and P. Heimbach and J. Marotzke and A. Adcroft and C.N. Hill and J. Marshall}, | author = {D. Stammer and C. Wunsch and R. Giering and C. Eckert and P. Heimbach and J. Marotzke and A. Adcroft and C.N. Hill and J. Marshall}, | 
| 694 | title = {The global ocean circulation and transports during 1992 -- 1997, estimated from ocean observations and a general circulation model.}, | title = {The global ocean circulation and transports during 1992 -- 1997, estimated from ocean observations and a general circulation model.}, | 
| 695 | journal = jgr, | journal = jgr, | 
| 915 | doi     =      {10.1175/MWR2823.1}, | doi     =      {10.1175/MWR2823.1}, | 
| 916 | } | } | 
| 917 |  |  | 
| 918 |  | @inproceedings{adcroft:04c, | 
| 919 |  | author =       {Adcroft, A. and C. Hill and J.-M. Campin and J. Marshall | 
| 920 |  | and P. Heimbach}, | 
| 921 |  | title =        {Overview of the Formulation and Numerics of the {MIT}GCM}, | 
| 922 |  | booktitle =   {Proceedings of the ECMWF seminar series on Numerical Methods, | 
| 923 |  | Recent developments in numerical methods for atmosphere and | 
| 924 |  | ocean modelling}, | 
| 925 |  | year =         2004, | 
| 926 |  | pages =        {139-149}, | 
| 927 |  | url   =        {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/ECMWF2004-Adcroft.pdf}, | 
| 928 |  | publisher =     ecmwf | 
| 929 |  | } | 
| 930 |  |  | 
| 931 | @Article{marshall:04, | @Article{marshall:04, | 
| 932 | author =       {Marshall, J. and A. Adcroft and J.-M. Campin and C. Hill and A. White}, | author =       {Marshall, J. and A. Adcroft and J.-M. Campin and C. Hill and A. White}, | 
| 933 | title =        {Atmosphere-Ocean Modeling Exploiting Fluid Isomorphisms}, | title =        {Atmosphere-Ocean Modeling Exploiting Fluid Isomorphisms}, | 
| 1167 |  |  | 
| 1168 | @Article{molteni:03, | @Article{molteni:03, | 
| 1169 | author =       {F. Molteni}, | author =       {F. Molteni}, | 
| 1170 | title =        {Atmospheric simulations using a GCM with simplified physical | title =        {Atmospheric simulations using a {GCM} with simplified physical | 
| 1171 | parametrizations, I: Model climatology and variability in | parametrization, {I}: Model climatology and variability in | 
| 1172 | multidecadal experiments}, | multidecadal experiments}, | 
| 1173 | journal =      climd, | journal =      climd, | 
| 1174 | year =         2003, | year =         2003, | 
| 1238 | } | } | 
| 1239 |  |  | 
| 1240 | @ARTICLE{zha98a, | @ARTICLE{zha98a, | 
| 1241 | AUTHOR      = "J. Zhang and W. D. {Hibler, III} and M. Steele | AUTHOR      = "J. Zhang and Hibler, III, W. D. and M. Steele | 
| 1242 | and D. A. Rothrock", | and D. A. Rothrock", | 
| 1243 | TITLE       = "Arctic ice-ocean modeling with and without climate restoring", | TITLE       = "Arctic ice-ocean modeling with and without climate restoring", | 
| 1244 | JOURNAL     = jpo, | JOURNAL     = jpo, | 
| 1267 | } | } | 
| 1268 |  |  | 
| 1269 | @ARTICLE{hib79, | @ARTICLE{hib79, | 
| 1270 | AUTHOR      = "W. D. {Hibler, III}", | author =       {Hibler, III, W. D.}, | 
| 1271 | TITLE       = "A Dynamic Thermodynamic Sea Ice Model", | TITLE       = "A Dynamic Thermodynamic Sea Ice Model", | 
| 1272 | JOURNAL     = jpo, | JOURNAL     = jpo, | 
| 1273 | YEAR        = 1979, | YEAR        = 1979, | 
| 1276 | } | } | 
| 1277 |  |  | 
| 1278 | @ARTICLE{fla92, | @ARTICLE{fla92, | 
| 1279 | AUTHOR      = "G. M. Flato and W. D. {Hibler, III}", | AUTHOR      = "G. M. Flato and Hibler, III, W. D.", | 
| 1280 | TITLE       = "Modeling pack ice as a cavitating fluid", | TITLE       = "Modeling pack ice as a cavitating fluid", | 
| 1281 | JOURNAL     = jpo, | JOURNAL     = jpo, | 
| 1282 | YEAR        = 1992, | YEAR        = 1992, | 
| 1666 | year =         {1998}, | year =         {1998}, | 
| 1667 | } | } | 
| 1668 |  |  | 
| 1669 |  | @Article{cam08, | 
| 1670 |  | author =       {Jean-Michel Campin and John Marshall and David | 
| 1671 |  | Ferreira}, | 
| 1672 |  | title =        {Sea-Ice Ocean Coupling Using a Rescaled Vertical | 
| 1673 |  | Coordinate z$^\ast$}, | 
| 1674 |  | journal =      om, | 
| 1675 |  | volume =       24, | 
| 1676 |  | number =       {1--2}, | 
| 1677 |  | pages =        {1--14}, | 
| 1678 |  | doi =          {10.1016/j.ocemod.2008.05.005}, | 
| 1679 |  | year =         2008 | 
| 1680 |  | } | 
| 1681 |  |  | 
| 1682 |  | @Article{geiger98, | 
| 1683 |  | author =       {Cathleen A. Geiger and Hibler, III, William D. and | 
| 1684 |  | Stephen F. Ackley}, | 
| 1685 |  | title =        {Large-Scale Sea Ice Drift and Deformation: | 
| 1686 |  | {C}omparison between Models and Observations in the | 
| 1687 |  | Western {W}eddell {S}ea during 1992}, | 
| 1688 |  | journal =      jgr, | 
| 1689 |  | year =         1998, | 
| 1690 |  | volume =       103, | 
| 1691 |  | number =       {C10}, | 
| 1692 |  | pages =        {21893--21913} | 
| 1693 |  | } | 
| 1694 |  |  | 
| 1695 |  | @InCollection{hibler84, | 
| 1696 |  | author =       {Hibler, III, William D.}, | 
| 1697 |  | title =        {The role of sea ice dynamics in modeling CO{$_2$} | 
| 1698 |  | increases}, | 
| 1699 |  | booktitle =    {Climate processes and climate sensitivity}, | 
| 1700 |  | pages =        {238--253}, | 
| 1701 |  | publisher =    {AGU}, | 
| 1702 |  | year =         1984, | 
| 1703 |  | editor =       {J. E. Hansen and T. Takahashi}, | 
| 1704 |  | volume =       29, | 
| 1705 |  | series =       {Geophysical Monograph}, | 
| 1706 |  | address =      {Washington, D.C.} | 
| 1707 |  | } | 
| 1708 |  |  | 
| 1709 |  | @Article{hibler87, | 
| 1710 |  | author =       {Hibler, III, William D. and Kirk Bryan}, | 
| 1711 |  | title =        {A Diagnostic Ice-Ocean Model}, | 
| 1712 |  | journal =      jpo, | 
| 1713 |  | year =         1987, | 
| 1714 |  | volume =       17, | 
| 1715 |  | number =       7, | 
| 1716 |  | pages =        {987--1015} | 
| 1717 |  | } | 
| 1718 |  |  | 
| 1719 |  | @InCollection{hibler95, | 
| 1720 |  | author =       {Hibler, III, William D. and Chi F. Ip}, | 
| 1721 |  | title =        {The effect of sea ice rheology on {A}rcitc buoy | 
| 1722 |  | drift}, | 
| 1723 |  | booktitle =    {Ice Mechanics}, | 
| 1724 |  | pages =        {255--264}, | 
| 1725 |  | publisher =    {Am. Soc. of Mech. Eng.}, | 
| 1726 |  | year =         1995, | 
| 1727 |  | editor =       {John P. Dempsey and Y. D. S. Rajapakse}, | 
| 1728 |  | volume =       204, | 
| 1729 |  | series =       {AMD}, | 
| 1730 |  | address =      {New York} | 
| 1731 |  | } | 
| 1732 |  |  | 
| 1733 |  | @Article{hibler97, | 
| 1734 |  | author =       {Hibler, III, William D. and Erland M. Schulson}, | 
| 1735 |  | title =        {On Modeling Sea-Ice Fracture and Flow in Numerical | 
| 1736 |  | Investigations of Climate}, | 
| 1737 |  | journal =      angl, | 
| 1738 |  | year =         1997, | 
| 1739 |  | volume =       25, | 
| 1740 |  | pages =        {26--32} | 
| 1741 |  | } | 
| 1742 |  |  | 
| 1743 |  | @Article{hundsdorfer94, | 
| 1744 |  | author =       {Willem Hundsdorfer and R. A. Trompert}, | 
| 1745 |  | title =        {Method of Lines and Direct Discretization: a | 
| 1746 |  | Comparison for Linear Advection}, | 
| 1747 |  | journal =      {Applied Numerical Mathematics}, | 
| 1748 |  | year =         1994, | 
| 1749 |  | volume =       13, | 
| 1750 |  | number =       6, | 
| 1751 |  | pages =        {469--490}, | 
| 1752 |  | doi =          {10.1016/0168-9274(94)90009-4} | 
| 1753 |  | } | 
| 1754 |  |  | 
| 1755 |  | @Article{leppaeranta83, | 
| 1756 |  | author =       {Matti Lepp{\"a}ranta}, | 
| 1757 |  | title =        {A Growth Model for Black Ice, Snow Ican and Snow | 
| 1758 |  | Thickness in Subarctic Basins}, | 
| 1759 |  | journal =      {Nordic Hydrology}, | 
| 1760 |  | year =         1983, | 
| 1761 |  | volume =       14, | 
| 1762 |  | pages =        {59--70} | 
| 1763 |  | } | 
| 1764 |  |  | 
| 1765 |  | @Article{manabe79, | 
| 1766 |  | author =       {S. Manabe and Kirk Bryan and M. J. Spelman}, | 
| 1767 |  | title =        {A Global Ocean-Atmosphere Climate Model with Seasonal | 
| 1768 |  | Variation for Future Studies of Climate Sensitivity}, | 
| 1769 |  | journal =      dao, | 
| 1770 |  | year =         1979, | 
| 1771 |  | volume =       3, | 
| 1772 |  | number =       {393--426} | 
| 1773 |  | } | 
| 1774 |  |  | 
| 1775 |  | @ARTICLE{menemenlis05, | 
| 1776 |  | author =       {D. Menemenlis and C. Hill and A. Adcroft and | 
| 1777 |  | J.-M. Campin and B. Cheng and B. Ciotti and | 
| 1778 |  | I. Fukumori and A. Koehl and P. Heimbach and | 
| 1779 |  | C. Henze and T. Lee and D. Stammer and J. Taft and | 
| 1780 |  | J. Zhang}, | 
| 1781 |  | title =        {{NASA} Supercomputer Improves Prospects for Ocean | 
| 1782 |  | Climate Research}, | 
| 1783 |  | journal =      eos, | 
| 1784 |  | year =         2005, | 
| 1785 |  | volume =       86, | 
| 1786 |  | number =       9, | 
| 1787 |  | pages =        {89, 95--96} | 
| 1788 |  | } | 
| 1789 |  |  | 
| 1790 |  | @Article{parkinson79, | 
| 1791 |  | author =       {{Parkinson}, Claire~L. and {Washington}, Warren~M.}, | 
| 1792 |  | title =        "{A Large-Scale Numerical Model of Sea Ice}", | 
| 1793 |  | journal =      jgr, | 
| 1794 |  | year =         1979, | 
| 1795 |  | month =        jan, | 
| 1796 |  | volume =       84, | 
| 1797 |  | number =       {C1}, | 
| 1798 |  | pages =        {311--337}, | 
| 1799 |  | adsurl =       {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1979JGR....84..311P&db_key=PHY}, | 
| 1800 |  | adsnote =      {Provided by the Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics Data | 
| 1801 |  | System} | 
| 1802 |  | } | 
| 1803 |  |  | 
| 1804 |  | @Article{semtner84, | 
| 1805 |  | author =       {Semtner, Jr., Albert J.}, | 
| 1806 |  | title =        {On Modelling the Seasonal Thermodynamic Cycle of Sea | 
| 1807 |  | Ice in Studies of Climatic Change}, | 
| 1808 |  | journal =      cch, | 
| 1809 |  | year =         1984, | 
| 1810 |  | volume =       6, | 
| 1811 |  | number =       1, | 
| 1812 |  | pages =        {27--37} | 
| 1813 |  | } | 
| 1814 |  |  | 
| 1815 |  | @Article{zhang97, | 
| 1816 |  | author =       {Jinlun Zhang and Hibler, III, William D.}, | 
| 1817 |  | title =        {On an Efficient Numerical Method for Modeling Sea Ice Dynamics}, | 
| 1818 |  | journal =      jgr, | 
| 1819 |  | year =         1997, | 
| 1820 |  | volume =       102, | 
| 1821 |  | number =       {C4}, | 
| 1822 |  | pages =        {8691--8702} | 
| 1823 |  | } | 
| 1824 |  |  | 
| 1825 |  | @Article{zhang03, | 
| 1826 |  | author =       {Jinlun Zhang and Drew A. Rothrock}, | 
| 1827 |  | title =        {Modeling Global Sea Ice with a Thickness and | 
| 1828 |  | Enthalpy Distribution Model in Generalized | 
| 1829 |  | Curvilinear Coordinates}, | 
| 1830 |  | journal =      mwr, | 
| 1831 |  | year =         2003, | 
| 1832 |  | volume =       131, | 
| 1833 |  | number =       5, | 
| 1834 |  | pages =        {845--861} | 
| 1835 |  | } | 
| 1836 |  |  |