| 1 |  | @string{angl    = {Ann.\ Glaciol.}} | 
| 2 | @string{arfm    = {Annu.~Rev.~Fluid Mech.}} | @string{arfm    = {Annu.~Rev.~Fluid Mech.}} | 
| 3 | @string{bams    = {Bull.~Am.~Met.~Soc.}} | @string{bams    = {Bull.~Am.~Met.~Soc.}} | 
| 4 | @string{blm     = {Bound.~Layer~Meteorol.}} | @string{blm     = {Bound.~Layer~Meteorol.}} | 
| 5 | @string{climd   = {Clim.~Dynamics}} | @string{climd   = {Clim.~Dynamics}} | 
| 6 |  | @string{cch     = {Clim.\ Change}} | 
| 7 | @string{jgr     = {J.~Geophys.~Res.}} | @string{jgr     = {J.~Geophys.~Res.}} | 
| 8 | @string{ijrs    = {Int.~J.~Remote Sensing}} | @string{ijrs    = {Int.~J.~Remote Sensing}} | 
| 9 | @string{jas     = {J.~Atmos.~Sci.}} | @string{jas     = {J.~Atmos.~Sci.}} | 
| 34 | @string{estec   = {European Space Research and Technology Centre | @string{estec   = {European Space Research and Technology Centre | 
| 35 | (ESTEC)}} | (ESTEC)}} | 
| 36 | @string{esa     = {European Space Agency (ESA)}} | @string{esa     = {European Space Agency (ESA)}} | 
| 37 |  | @string{eos     = {Eos~Trans.\ AGU}} | 
| 38 |  |  | 
| 39 | @Article{bis-eta:92, | @Article{bis-eta:92, | 
| 40 | author         = {C.H. Bishof and G.F. Corliss and L. Green and | author         = {C.H. Bishof and G.F. Corliss and L. Green and | 
| 46 | volume         = {3}, | volume         = {3}, | 
| 47 | pages          = {625--638}, | pages          = {625--638}, | 
| 48 | } | } | 
| 49 |  |  | 
| 50 | @incollection{bis:94, | @incollection{bis:94, | 
| 51 | author         = {C.H. Bishof}, | author         = {C.H. Bishof}, | 
| 52 | year           = 1994, | year           = 1994, | 
| 59 | publisher      = {Kluwer}, | publisher      = {Kluwer}, | 
| 60 | address        = {Dordrecht, NL}, | address        = {Dordrecht, NL}, | 
| 61 | } | } | 
| 62 |  |  | 
| 63 | @techreport{bis-eta:94, | @techreport{bis-eta:94, | 
| 64 | author         = {C. Bishof and A. Carle and P. Khademi and | author         = {C. Bishof and A. Carle and P. Khademi and | 
| 65 | A. Maurer}, | A. Maurer}, | 
| 70 | Computer Science Division}, | Computer Science Division}, | 
| 71 | type           = {Argonne Preprint}, | type           = {Argonne Preprint}, | 
| 72 | number         = {ANL-MCS-P981-1194}, | number         = {ANL-MCS-P981-1194}, | 
| 73 | address        = {ANL; 9700 South Cass Ave.; | address        = {ANL; 9700 South Cass Ave.; | 
| 74 | Argonne (ILL), 90439; USA}, | Argonne (ILL), 90439; USA}, | 
| 75 | note           = {http://www.mcs.anl.gov/autodiff/}, | note           = {http://www.mcs.anl.gov/autodiff/}, | 
| 76 | } | } | 
| 77 |  |  | 
| 78 |  | @ARTICLE{bugi-hill:06, | 
| 79 |  | author = {V. Bugnion and C. Hill}, | 
| 80 |  | title = {Equilibration mechanisms in an adjoint ocean general | 
| 81 |  | circulation model}, | 
| 82 |  | journal = {Ocean Dynamics}, | 
| 83 |  | year = {2006}, | 
| 84 |  | volume = {56}, | 
| 85 |  | number = {1}, | 
| 86 |  | pages = {51-61}, | 
| 87 |  | doi   = {10.1007/s10236-005-0052-z}, | 
| 88 |  | } | 
| 89 |  |  | 
| 90 | @techreport{bis-roh:97, | @techreport{bis-roh:97, | 
| 91 | author         = {C. Bishof and L. Roh}, | author         = {C. Bishof and L. Roh}, | 
| 92 | year           = 1997, | year           = 1997, | 
| 96 | Computer Science Division}, | Computer Science Division}, | 
| 97 | type           = {Argonne Preprint}, | type           = {Argonne Preprint}, | 
| 98 | number         = {ANL-MCS-P626-1196}, | number         = {ANL-MCS-P626-1196}, | 
| 99 | address        = {ANL; 9700 South Cass Ave.; | address        = {ANL; 9700 South Cass Ave.; | 
| 100 | Argonne (ILL), 90439; USA}, | Argonne (ILL), 90439; USA}, | 
| 101 | note           = {http://www.mcs.anl.gov/autodiff/}, | note           = {http://www.mcs.anl.gov/autodiff/}, | 
| 102 | } | } | 
| 103 |  |  | 
| 104 | @Article{cou-tal:87, | @Article{cou-tal:87, | 
| 105 | author         = {P. Courtier and O. Talagrand}, | author         = {P. Courtier and O. Talagrand}, | 
| 106 | year           = 1987, | year           = 1987, | 
| 107 | title          = {Variational assimilation of meteorological | title          = {Variational assimilation of meteorological | 
| 108 | observations with the adjoint vorticity equation. | observations with the adjoint vorticity equation. | 
| 109 | II: Numerical results}, | II: Numerical results}, | 
| 110 | journal        = qjrms, | journal        = qjrms, | 
| 111 | volume         = {113}, | volume         = {113}, | 
| 112 | pages          = {1329--1347}, | pages          = {1329--1347}, | 
| 113 | } | } | 
| 114 |  |  | 
| 115 | @Article{cou-tal:90, | @Article{cou-tal:90, | 
| 116 | author         = {P. Courtier and O. Talagrand}, | author         = {P. Courtier and O. Talagrand}, | 
| 117 | year           = 1990, | year           = 1990, | 
| 122 | volume         = {42A}, | volume         = {42A}, | 
| 123 | pages          = {531--549}, | pages          = {531--549}, | 
| 124 | } | } | 
| 125 |  |  | 
| 126 | @Article{cou-eta:94, | @Article{cou-eta:94, | 
| 127 | author         = {P. Courtier and J.-N. Th{\'e}paut and | author         = {P. Courtier and J.-N. Th{\'e}paut and | 
| 128 | A. Hollingsworth}, | A. Hollingsworth}, | 
| 133 | volume         = {120}, | volume         = {120}, | 
| 134 | pages          = {1367--1387}, | pages          = {1367--1387}, | 
| 135 | } | } | 
| 136 |  |  | 
| 137 |  | @ARTICLE{durr:91, | 
| 138 |  | author = {Dale R. Durran}, | 
| 139 |  | title = {The Third-Order Adams-Bashforth Method: An Attractive Alternative | 
| 140 |  | to Leapfrog Time Differencing}, | 
| 141 |  | journal = mwr, | 
| 142 |  | year = {1991}, | 
| 143 |  | volume = {119}, | 
| 144 |  | pages  = {702-720}, | 
| 145 |  | } | 
| 146 |  |  | 
| 147 |  |  | 
| 148 |  | @ARTICLE{dutk-etal:06, | 
| 149 |  | author = {S. Dutkiewicz and M.J. Follows and P. Heimbach and J. Marshall}, | 
| 150 |  | title = {Controls on ocean productivity and air-sea carbon flux: | 
| 151 |  | An adjoint model sensitivity study}, | 
| 152 |  | journal = grl, | 
| 153 |  | year = {2006}, | 
| 154 |  | volume = {33}, | 
| 155 |  | pages  = {L02603}, | 
| 156 |  | doi    = {10.1029/2005GL024987}, | 
| 157 |  | } | 
| 158 |  |  | 
| 159 | @Article{err:97, | @Article{err:97, | 
| 160 | author         = {R.M. Errico}, | author         = {R.M. Errico}, | 
| 161 | year           = 1997, | year           = 1997, | 
| 164 | volume         = {78}, | volume         = {78}, | 
| 165 | pages          = {2577--2591}, | pages          = {2577--2591}, | 
| 166 | } | } | 
| 167 |  |  | 
| 168 | @Article{far-moo:92, | @Article{far-moo:92, | 
| 169 | author         = {B.F. Farrell and A.M. Moore}, | author         = {B.F. Farrell and A.M. Moore}, | 
| 170 | year           = {1992}, | year           = {1992}, | 
| 174 | volume         = {22}, | volume         = {22}, | 
| 175 | pages          = {338--349}, | pages          = {338--349}, | 
| 176 | } | } | 
| 177 |  |  | 
| 178 | @Article{far-ioa:96a, | @Article{far-ioa:96a, | 
| 179 | author         = {B.F. Farrell and P. Ioannou}, | author         = {B.F. Farrell and P. Ioannou}, | 
| 180 | year           = {1996a}, | year           = {1996a}, | 
| 184 | volume         = {53}, | volume         = {53}, | 
| 185 | pages          = {2025--2040}, | pages          = {2025--2040}, | 
| 186 | } | } | 
| 187 |  |  | 
| 188 | @Article{far-ioa:96b, | @Article{far-ioa:96b, | 
| 189 | author         = {B.F. Farrell and P. Ioannou}, | author         = {B.F. Farrell and P. Ioannou}, | 
| 190 | year           = {1996b}, | year           = {1996b}, | 
| 194 | volume         = {53}, | volume         = {53}, | 
| 195 | pages          = {2041--2053}, | pages          = {2041--2053}, | 
| 196 | } | } | 
| 197 |  |  | 
| 198 | @techreport{fau-pap:98, | @techreport{fau-pap:98, | 
| 199 | author         = {C. Faure and Y. Papegay}, | author         = {C. Faure and Y. Papegay}, | 
| 200 | year           = 1998, | year           = 1998, | 
| 207 | 06902 Sophia Antipolis Cedex; France}, | 06902 Sophia Antipolis Cedex; France}, | 
| 208 | note           = {http://www-sop.inria.fr/safir/SAM/Odyssee/odyssee.html}, | note           = {http://www-sop.inria.fr/safir/SAM/Odyssee/odyssee.html}, | 
| 209 | } | } | 
| 210 |  |  | 
| 211 | @Article{fau:00, | @Article{fau:00, | 
| 212 | author         = {C. Faure}, | author         = {C. Faure}, | 
| 213 | year           = {2000}, | year           = {2000}, | 
| 215 | journal        = {Optimisation Methods and Software}, | journal        = {Optimisation Methods and Software}, | 
| 216 | note           = {in press}, | note           = {in press}, | 
| 217 | } | } | 
| 218 |  |  | 
| 219 |  | @Article{fer-eta:05, | 
| 220 |  | author         = {D. Ferreira and J. Marshall and P. Heimbach}, | 
| 221 |  | year           = 2005, | 
| 222 |  | title          = {Estimating Eddy Stresses by Fitting Dynamics to Observations | 
| 223 |  | using a Residual-Mean Ocean Circulation Model and Its Adjoint}, | 
| 224 |  | journal        = jpo, | 
| 225 |  | volume         = {35}, | 
| 226 |  | pages          = {1891--1910}, | 
| 227 |  | } | 
| 228 |  |  | 
| 229 |  | @Article{gas-eta:90, | 
| 230 |  | author         = {P. Gaspar and Y. Gr\'egoris and J.-M. Lefevre}, | 
| 231 |  | year           = 1990, | 
| 232 |  | title          = {A Simple Eddy Kinetic Energy Model for Simulations of the | 
| 233 |  | Oceanic Vertical Mixing: Tests at Station Papa and Long-Term | 
| 234 |  | Upper Ocean Study Site}, | 
| 235 |  | journal        = jgr, | 
| 236 |  | volume         = {95 (C9)}, | 
| 237 |  | pages          = {16,179--16,193}, | 
| 238 |  | } | 
| 239 |  |  | 
| 240 | @Article{gen-mcw:90, | @Article{gen-mcw:90, | 
| 241 | author         = {P.R. Gent and J.C. McWilliams}, | author         = {P. R. Gent and J. C. McWilliams}, | 
| 242 | year           = 1990, | year           = 1990, | 
| 243 | title          = {Isopycnal mixing in ocean circulation models}, | title          = {Isopycnal mixing in ocean circulation models}, | 
| 244 | journal        = jpo, | journal        = jpo, | 
| 245 | volume         = {20}, | volume         = {20}, | 
| 246 | pages          = {150--155}, | pages          = {150--155}, | 
| 247 | } | } | 
| 248 |  |  | 
| 249 | @Article{gen-eta:95, | @Article{gen-eta:95, | 
| 250 | author         = {P.R. Gent and J. Willebrand and T.J. McDougall | author         = {P. R. Gent and J. Willebrand and T. J. McDougall and J. C. McWilliams}, | 
|  | and J.C. McWilliams}, |  | 
| 251 | year           = 1995, | year           = 1995, | 
| 252 | title          = {Parameterizing eddy-induced tracer transports in | title          = {Parameterizing eddy-induced tracer transports in ocean circulation models}, | 
|  | ocean circulation models}, |  | 
| 253 | journal        = jpo, | journal        = jpo, | 
| 254 | volume         = {25}, | volume         = {25}, | 
| 255 | pages          = {463--474}, | pages          = {463--474}, | 
| 256 | } | } | 
| 257 |  |  | 
| 258 | @Article{gie-kam:98, | @Article{gie-kam:98, | 
| 259 | author         = {R. Giering and T. Kaminski}, | author         = {R. Giering and T. Kaminski}, | 
| 260 | year           = 1998, | year           = 1998, | 
| 267 | @techreport{gie:99, | @techreport{gie:99, | 
| 268 | author         = {R. Giering}, | author         = {R. Giering}, | 
| 269 | year           = 1999, | year           = 1999, | 
| 270 | title          = {Tangent linear and Adjoint Model Compiler. | title          = {Tangent linear and Adjoint Model Compiler. | 
| 271 | Users manual 1.4 (TAMC Version 5.2)}, | Users manual 1.4 (TAMC Version 5.2)}, | 
| 272 | institution    = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology}, | institution    = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology}, | 
| 273 | type           = {Report}, | type           = {Report}, | 
| 276 | 02139; USA}, | 02139; USA}, | 
| 277 | note           = {http://puddle.mit.edu/$\sim$ralf/tamc/tamc.html}, | note           = {http://puddle.mit.edu/$\sim$ralf/tamc/tamc.html}, | 
| 278 | } | } | 
| 279 |  |  | 
| 280 | @incollection{gie:00, | @incollection{gie:00, | 
| 281 | author         = {R. Giering}, | author         = {R. Giering}, | 
| 282 | editor         = {P. Kasibhatla and M. Heimann and P. Rayner and | editor         = {P. Kasibhatla and M. Heimann and P. Rayner and | 
| 300 | volume         = {45}, | volume         = {45}, | 
| 301 | pages          = {407--435}, | pages          = {407--435}, | 
| 302 | } | } | 
| 303 |  |  | 
| 304 | @book{gil-eta:81, | @book{gil-eta:81, | 
| 305 | author         = {P.E. Gill and W. Murray and M.H. Wright}, | author         = {P.E. Gill and W. Murray and M.H. Wright}, | 
| 306 | title          = {Practical optimization}, | title          = {Practical optimization}, | 
| 307 | year           = 1981, | year           = 1981, | 
| 308 | publisher      = {Academic Press}, | publisher      = {Academic Press}, | 
| 309 | address        = {London}, | address        = {London}, | 
| 310 | pages          = {401 pp.}, | pages          = {401 pp.}, | 
| 311 | } | } | 
| 312 |  |  | 
| 313 | @incollection{gri:89, | @incollection{gri:89, | 
| 314 | author         = {A. Griewank}, | author         = {A. Griewank}, | 
| 315 | year           = 1989, | year           = 1989, | 
| 321 | publisher      = {Kluwer}, | publisher      = {Kluwer}, | 
| 322 | address        = {Dordrecht, NL}, | address        = {Dordrecht, NL}, | 
| 323 | } | } | 
| 324 |  |  | 
| 325 | @Article{gri:92, | @Article{gri:92, | 
| 326 | author =       {A.~Griewank}, | author =       {A.~Griewank}, | 
| 327 | title =        {Achieving logarithmic growth of temporal and spatial | title =        {Achieving logarithmic growth of temporal and spatial | 
| 340 | series         = {Frontiers in Applied Mathematics}, | series         = {Frontiers in Applied Mathematics}, | 
| 341 | volume         = {19}, | volume         = {19}, | 
| 342 | publisher      = {SIAM}, | publisher      = {SIAM}, | 
| 343 | address        = {Philadelphia}, | address        = {Philadelphia}, | 
| 344 | pages          = {369 pp.}, | pages          = {369 pp.}, | 
| 345 | } | } | 
| 346 |  |  | 
| 347 | @Article{hal-eta:82, | @Article{hal-eta:82, | 
| 348 | author         = {M.C.G. Hall and D.G. Caccuci and M.E. Schlesinger}, | author         = {M.C.G. Hall and D.G. Caccuci and M.E. Schlesinger}, | 
| 349 | year           = 1982, | year           = 1982, | 
| 363 | volume =       1, | volume =       1, | 
| 364 | pages =        {241--248} | pages =        {241--248} | 
| 365 | } | } | 
| 366 |  |  | 
| 367 | @Article{held-suar:94, | @Article{held-suar:94, | 
| 368 | author         = {I.M. Held and M.J. Suarez}, | author         = {I.M. Held and M.J. Suarez}, | 
| 369 | year           = {1994}, | year           = {1994}, | 
| 372 | volume         = {75(10)}, | volume         = {75(10)}, | 
| 373 | pages          = {1825-1830} | pages          = {1825-1830} | 
| 374 | } | } | 
| 375 |  |  | 
| 376 | @Article{hil-eta:01, | @Article{hil-eta:01, | 
| 377 | author         = {C. Hill and M. Follows and V. Bugnion and | author         = {C. Hill and M. Follows and V. Bugnion and | 
| 378 | J. Marshall}, | J. Marshall}, | 
| 379 | year           = {2002}, | year           = {2002}, | 
| 380 | title          = {Spatial and Temporal Impacts of ocean general | title          = {Spatial and Temporal Impacts of ocean general | 
| 381 | circulation on carbon sequestration}, | circulation on carbon sequestration}, | 
| 382 | journal        = {Global Biogeochemical Cycles}, | journal        = {Global Biogeochemical Cycles}, | 
| 383 | note           = {submitted}, | note           = {submitted}, | 
| 384 | } | } | 
| 385 |  |  | 
| 386 | @ARTICLE{hib80, | @ARTICLE{hib80, | 
| 387 | AUTHOR      = "W. D. {Hibler, III}", | author =       {Hibler, III, William D.}, | 
| 388 | TITLE       = "Modeling a Variable Thickness Sea Ice Cover", | TITLE       = "Modeling a Variable Thickness Sea Ice Cover", | 
| 389 | JOURNAL     = mwr, | JOURNAL     = mwr, | 
| 390 | YEAR        = 1980, | YEAR        = 1980, | 
| 395 | @Article{Holland75, | @Article{Holland75, | 
| 396 | author         = {W.R. Holland and L. B. Lin}, | author         = {W.R. Holland and L. B. Lin}, | 
| 397 | year           = {1975a}, | year           = {1975a}, | 
| 398 | title          = {On the origin of mesoscale eddies and their contribution | title          = {On the origin of mesoscale eddies and their contribution | 
| 399 | to the general circulation of the ocean. I. A preliminary | to the general circulation of the ocean. I. A preliminary | 
| 400 | numerical experiment}, | numerical experiment}, | 
| 401 | journal        = jpo, | journal        = jpo, | 
| 402 | volume         = {5}, | volume         = {5}, | 
| 406 | @Article{hol-lin:75b, | @Article{hol-lin:75b, | 
| 407 | author         = {W.R. Holland and L. B. Lin}, | author         = {W.R. Holland and L. B. Lin}, | 
| 408 | year           = {1975b}, | year           = {1975b}, | 
| 409 | title          = {On the origin of mesoscale eddies and their contribution | title          = {On the origin of mesoscale eddies and their contribution | 
| 410 | to the general circulation of the ocean. II. A parameter | to the general circulation of the ocean. II. A parameter | 
| 411 | study}, | study}, | 
| 412 | journal        = jpo, | journal        = jpo, | 
| 414 | pages          = {658-669} | pages          = {658-669} | 
| 415 | } | } | 
| 416 |  |  | 
| 417 |  | @Article{jam-oze:86, | 
| 418 |  | author         = {B.M. Jamart and J. Ozer}, | 
| 419 |  | year           = {1986}, | 
| 420 |  | title          = {Numerical boundary layers and spurious residual flows}, | 
| 421 |  | journal        = jgr, | 
| 422 |  | volume         = {91}, | 
| 423 |  | pages          = {10,621-10,631} | 
| 424 |  | } | 
| 425 |  |  | 
| 426 | @book{kas-eta:00, | @book{kas-eta:00, | 
| 427 | author         = {P. Kasibhatla and M. Heimann and P. Rayner and | author         = {P. Kasibhatla and M. Heimann and P. Rayner and | 
| 428 | N. Mahowald and R.G. Prinn and D.E. Hartley}, | N. Mahowald and R.G. Prinn and D.E. Hartley}, | 
| 438 | @Article{lar-eta:94, | @Article{lar-eta:94, | 
| 439 | author         = {W.G. Large and J.C. McWilliams and S.C. Doney}, | author         = {W.G. Large and J.C. McWilliams and S.C. Doney}, | 
| 440 | year           = 1994, | year           = 1994, | 
| 441 | title          = {Oceanic vertical mixing: A review and a model | title          = {Oceanic vertical mixing: A review and a model with nonlocal boundary layer parameterization}, | 
|  | with nonlocal boundary layer parameterization}, |  | 
| 442 | journal        = {Rev.~Geophys.}, | journal        = {Rev.~Geophys.}, | 
| 443 | volume         = {32}, | volume         = {32}, | 
| 444 | pages          = {363--403}, | pages          = {363--403}, | 
| 445 | } | } | 
| 446 |  |  | 
| 447 | @Article{lar-eta:97, | @Article{lar-eta:97, | 
| 448 | author         = {W.G. Large and G. Danabasoglu and S.C. Doney | author         = {W. G. Large and G. Danabasoglu and S. C. Doney | 
| 449 | and J.C. McWilliams}, | and J. C. McWilliams}, | 
| 450 | year           = 1997, | year           = 1997, | 
| 451 | title          = {Sensitivity to surface forcing and boundary layer | title          = {Sensitivity to surface forcing and boundary layer | 
| 452 | mixing in a global ocean model: annual-mean | mixing in a global ocean model: Annual-mean climatology}, | 
|  | climatology}, |  | 
| 453 | journal        = jpo, | journal        = jpo, | 
| 454 | volume         = {27}, | volume         = {27}, | 
| 455 |  | number         = 11, | 
| 456 | pages          = {2418--2447}, | pages          = {2418--2447}, | 
| 457 | } | } | 
| 458 |  |  | 
| 459 | @Article{led-tal:86, | @Article{led-tal:86, | 
| 460 | author         = {F.-X. {Le Dimet} and O. Talagrand}, | author         = {F.-X. {Le Dimet} and O. Talagrand}, | 
| 461 | year           = 1986, | year           = 1986, | 
| 496 | OPTannote =    {} | OPTannote =    {} | 
| 497 | } | } | 
| 498 |  |  | 
| 499 |  |  | 
| 500 | @Article{lew-der:85, | @Article{lew-der:85, | 
| 501 | author         = {J. Lewis and J. Derber}, | author         = {J. Lewis and J. Derber}, | 
| 502 | year           = {1985}, | year           = {1985}, | 
| 506 | volume         = {37A}, | volume         = {37A}, | 
| 507 | pages          = {309--322}, | pages          = {309--322}, | 
| 508 | } | } | 
| 509 |  |  | 
| 510 | @techreport{lon:88, | @techreport{lon:88, | 
| 511 | author         = {R.B. Long}, | author         = {R.B. Long}, | 
| 512 | year           = 1988, | year           = 1988, | 
| 518 | pages          = {38 pp.}, | pages          = {38 pp.}, | 
| 519 | address        = {Delft (NL)}, | address        = {Delft (NL)}, | 
| 520 | } | } | 
| 521 |  |  | 
| 522 |  | @ARTICLE{losc-heim:06, | 
| 523 |  | author =       {Martin Losch and Patrick Heimbach}, | 
| 524 |  | title =        {Adjoint Sensitivity of an Ocean General Circulation | 
| 525 |  | Model to Bottom Topography}, | 
| 526 |  | journal =      jpo, | 
| 527 |  | year =         2007, | 
| 528 |  | volume =       37, | 
| 529 |  | doi =          {10.1175/JPO3017.1}, | 
| 530 |  | number =       2, | 
| 531 |  | pages =        {377--393}, | 
| 532 |  | url    = {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/Los2006a.pdf}, | 
| 533 |  | } | 
| 534 |  |  | 
| 535 |  |  | 
| 536 | @Article{maro-wun:93, | @Article{maro-wun:93, | 
| 537 | author         = {J. Marotzke and C. Wunsch}, | author         = {J. Marotzke and C. Wunsch}, | 
| 538 | year           = 1993, | year           = 1993, | 
| 543 | volume         = {98, C11}, | volume         = {98, C11}, | 
| 544 | pages          = {20,149--20,167}, | pages          = {20,149--20,167}, | 
| 545 | } | } | 
| 546 |  |  | 
| 547 | @Article{maro-eta:99, | @Article{maro-eta:99, | 
| 548 | author         = {J. Marotzke and R. Giering and K.Q. Zhang and | author         = {J. Marotzke and R. Giering and K.Q. Zhang and | 
| 549 | D. Stammer and C. Hill and T. Lee}, | D. Stammer and C. Hill and T. Lee}, | 
| 550 | year           = 1999, | year           = 1999, | 
| 551 | title          = {Construction of the adjoint MIT ocean general | title          = {Construction of the adjoint MIT ocean general | 
| 555 | volume         = {104, C12}, | volume         = {104, C12}, | 
| 556 | pages          = {29,529--29,547}, | pages          = {29,529--29,547}, | 
| 557 | } | } | 
| 558 |  |  | 
| 559 | @Article{mars-eta:97a, | @Article{mars-eta:97a, | 
| 560 | author         = {J. Marshall and C. Hill and L. Perelman and | author         = {J. Marshall and C. Hill and L. Perelman and | 
| 561 | A. Adcroft}, | A. Adcroft}, | 
| 566 | volume         = {102, C3}, | volume         = {102, C3}, | 
| 567 | pages          = {5,733--5,752}, | pages          = {5,733--5,752}, | 
| 568 | } | } | 
| 569 |  |  | 
| 570 | @Article{mars-eta:97b, | @Article{mars-eta:97b, | 
| 571 | author         = {J. Marshall and A. Adcroft and C. Hill and | author         = {J. Marshall and A. Adcroft and C. Hill and | 
| 572 | L. Perelman and C. Heisey}, | L. Perelman and C. Heisey}, | 
| 573 | year           = {1997b}, | year           = {1997b}, | 
| 574 | title          = {Hydrostatic, quasi-hydrostatic and | title          = {Hydrostatic, quasi-hydrostatic and | 
| 577 | volume         = {102, C3}, | volume         = {102, C3}, | 
| 578 | pages          = {5,753--5,766}, | pages          = {5,753--5,766}, | 
| 579 | } | } | 
| 580 |  |  | 
| 581 | @Article{mars-sha:98, | @Article{mars-eta:98, | 
| 582 | author         = {J. Marshall and H. Jones and C. Hill}, | author         = {J. Marshall and H. Jones and C. Hill}, | 
| 583 | year           = 1998, | year           = 1998, | 
| 584 | title          = {Efficient ocean modeling using | title          = {Efficient ocean modeling using | 
| 586 | journal        = jms, | journal        = jms, | 
| 587 | volume         = {18}, | volume         = {18}, | 
| 588 | pages          = {115--134}, | pages          = {115--134}, | 
| 589 |  | url            = {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/journal_of_marine_systems_1998.pdf}, | 
| 590 |  | doi            = {10.1016/S0924-7963\%2898\%2900008-6}, | 
| 591 | } | } | 
| 592 |  |  | 
| 593 | @Article{mcw:96, | @Article{mol:09, | 
| 594 | author         = {J. McWilliams}, | author         = {Andrea Molod}, | 
| 595 | year           = 1996, | year           = 2009, | 
| 596 | title          = {Modeling the oceanic general circulation}, | title          = {Running {GCM} physics and dynamics on different grids: | 
| 597 | journal        = arfm, | algorithm and tests}, | 
| 598 | volume         = {28}, | journal        = tel, | 
| 599 | pages          = {215--248}, | volume         = {61A}, | 
| 600 |  | pages          = {381--393}, | 
| 601 | } | } | 
| 602 |  |  | 
| 603 | %% Rew, R. K., G. P. Davis, S. Emmerson, and H. Davies | %% Rew, R. K., G. P. Davis, S. Emmerson, and H. Davies | 
| 604 | %% NetCDF User's Guide for C, An Interface for Data Access, Version 3, April 1997. | %% NetCDF User's Guide for C, An Interface for Data Access, Version 3, April 1997. | 
| 605 | %% (Available from Unidata or in PostScript form by anonymous FTP from | %% (Available from Unidata or in PostScript form by anonymous FTP from | 
| 606 | %%   ftp://ftp.unidata.ucar.edu/pub/netcdf/guidec.ps.Z). There is also | %%   ftp://ftp.unidata.ucar.edu/pub/netcdf/guidec.ps.Z). There is also | 
| 607 | %%   a hypertext version of the User's Guide available at | %%   a hypertext version of the User's Guide available at | 
| 608 | %%   http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/packages/netcdf/guidec. NetCDF User's | %%   http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/packages/netcdf/guidec. NetCDF User's | 
| 609 | %%   Guide for Fortran 90 and NetCDF User's Guide for Fortran 77 are | %%   Guide for Fortran 90 and NetCDF User's Guide for Fortran 77 are | 
| 610 | %%   also available. | %%   also available. | 
| 611 |  |  | 
| 612 |  | @incollection{naum-etal:06, | 
| 613 |  | Author = {U. Naumann and J. Utke and P. Heimbach and C. Hill and D. Ozyurt and C. Wunsch and M. Fagan and N. Tallent and M. Strout}, | 
| 614 |  | Booktitle = {European Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics ECCOMAS CFD 2006}, | 
| 615 |  | Editor = {{P. Wesseling, E. O~nate and J. Periaux}}, | 
| 616 |  | Pages = {~}, | 
| 617 |  | Publisher = {TU Delft}, | 
| 618 |  | Title = {Adjoint code by source transformation with OpenAD/F}, | 
| 619 |  | Year = {2006}} | 
| 620 |  |  | 
| 621 |  | @Article{orl:76, | 
| 622 |  | author         = {I. Orlanski}, | 
| 623 |  | year           = 1976, | 
| 624 |  | title          = {A simple boundary condition for unbounded hyperbolic flows}, | 
| 625 |  | journal        = jcp, | 
| 626 |  | volume         = {21}, | 
| 627 |  | pages          = {251--269}, | 
| 628 |  | } | 
| 629 |  |  | 
| 630 |  | @Article{pal-rom:97, | 
| 631 |  | author         = {T. Paluszkiewicz and R.D. Romea}, | 
| 632 |  | year           = 1997, | 
| 633 |  | title          = {A one-dimensional model for the parameterization | 
| 634 |  | of deep convection in the ocean}, | 
| 635 |  | journal        = dao, | 
| 636 |  | volume         = {26}, | 
| 637 |  | pages          = {95--130}, | 
| 638 |  | } | 
| 639 |  |  | 
| 640 | @TechReport{rew:97, | @TechReport{rew:97, | 
| 641 | author =       {R. K. Rew and G. P. Davis and S. Emmerson and H. Davies}, | author =       {R. K. Rew and G. P. Davis and S. Emmerson and H. Davies}, | 
| 642 | title =        {{NetCDF User's Guide for C, FORTRAN 77, and FORTRAN 90}, | title =        {{NetCDF User's Guide for C, FORTRAN 77, and FORTRAN 90}, | 
| 643 | An Interface for Data Access, Version 3}, | An Interface for Data Access, Version 3}, | 
| 644 | institution =  {Unidata Program Center}, | institution =  {Unidata Program Center}, | 
| 645 | type =         {Report}, | type =         {Report}, | 
| 658 | volume         = {19}, | volume         = {19}, | 
| 659 | pages          = {1586--1605}, | pages          = {1586--1605}, | 
| 660 | } | } | 
| 661 |  |  | 
| 662 | @Article{ros-eta:93, | @Article{ros-eta:93, | 
| 663 | author         = {N. Rostaing and S. Dalmas and A. Galligo}, | author         = {N. Rostaing and S. Dalmas and A. Galligo}, | 
| 664 | year           = 1993, | year           = 1993, | 
| 667 | volume         = {45A}, | volume         = {45A}, | 
| 668 | pages          = {558--568}, | pages          = {558--568}, | 
| 669 | } | } | 
| 670 |  |  | 
| 671 | @incollection{she-and:89, | @incollection{she-and:89, | 
| 672 | author         = {J. Sheinbaum and D.L.T. Anderson}, | author         = {J. Sheinbaum and D.L.T. Anderson}, | 
| 673 | year           = 1989, | year           = 1989, | 
| 674 | title          = {Assimilation of XBT data using a variational | title          = {Assimilation of XBT data using a variational | 
| 675 | technique}, | technique}, | 
| 676 | booktitle      = {Oceanic circulation models: | booktitle      = {Oceanic circulation models: | 
| 677 | Combining data and dynamics}, | Combining data and dynamics}, | 
| 683 | address        = {Berlin (Germany)}, | address        = {Berlin (Germany)}, | 
| 684 | } | } | 
| 685 |  |  | 
| 686 |  | @article{utke-etal:08, | 
| 687 |  | Author = {J. Utke and U. Naumann and M. Fagan and N. Tallent and M. Strout and P. Heimbach and C. Hill and D. Ozyurt and C. Wunsch}, | 
| 688 |  | Date-Modified = {2007-11-19 10:15:08 -0500}, | 
| 689 |  | Journal = {{ACM} Transactions on Mathematical Software}, | 
| 690 |  | Pages = {~}, | 
| 691 |  | Title = {OpenAD/F: A modular open source tool for automatic differentiation of Fortran codes}, | 
| 692 |  | Volume = {34(4)}, | 
| 693 |  | Year = {2008}} | 
| 694 |  |  | 
| 695 | @Article{DaSilva94, | @Article{DaSilva94, | 
| 696 | author         = {A. da Silva and A. C. Young and S. Levitus}, | author         = {A. da Silva and A. C. Young and S. Levitus}, | 
| 697 | year           = 1994, | year           = 1994, | 
| 701 | publisher      = {U.S. Department of Commerce}, | publisher      = {U.S. Department of Commerce}, | 
| 702 | address        = {Washington, D.C. (USA)}, | address        = {Washington, D.C. (USA)}, | 
| 703 | note           = {http:////ingrid.ldeo.columbia.edu/SOURCES/.DASILVA/.SMD94/}, | note           = {http:////ingrid.ldeo.columbia.edu/SOURCES/.DASILVA/.SMD94/}, | 
| 704 |  | url            = {http:////ingrid.ldeo.columbia.edu/SOURCES/.DASILVA/.SMD94/}, | 
| 705 | } | } | 
| 706 |  |  | 
| 707 | @techreport{sta-eta:97, | @techreport{stam-etal:97, | 
| 708 | author         = {D. Stammer and C. Wunsch and R. Giering and | author         = {D. Stammer and C. Wunsch and R. Giering and | 
| 709 | Q. Zhang and J. Marotzke and J. Marshall and | Q. Zhang and J. Marotzke and J. Marshall and | 
| 710 | C. Hill}, | C. Hill}, | 
| 711 | year           = 1997, | year           = 1997, | 
| 712 | title          = {The global ocean circulation estimated from | title          = {The global ocean circulation estimated from | 
| 713 | TOPEX/POSEIDON altimetry and a general circulation | TOPEX/POSEIDON altimetry and a general circulation | 
| 714 | model}, | model}, | 
| 715 | institution    = {Center for Global Change Science, Massachusetts | institution    = {Center for Global Change Science, Massachusetts | 
| 719 | pages          = {40 pp.}, | pages          = {40 pp.}, | 
| 720 | address        = {Cambridge (MA), USA}, | address        = {Cambridge (MA), USA}, | 
| 721 | } | } | 
| 722 |  |  | 
| 723 | @Article{sta-eta:01, | @ARTICLE{stam-etal:02, | 
| 724 | author         = {D. Stammer and C. Wunsch and R. Giering and | author = {D. Stammer and C. Wunsch and R. Giering and C. Eckert and P. Heimbach and J. Marotzke and A. Adcroft and C.N. Hill and J. Marshall}, | 
| 725 | C. Eckert and P. Heimbach and J. Marotzke and | title = {The global ocean circulation and transports during 1992 -- 1997, estimated from ocean observations and a general circulation model.}, | 
| 726 | A. Adcroft and C. Hill and J. Marshall}, | journal = jgr, | 
| 727 | year           = 2001, | year = {2002a}, | 
| 728 | title          = {The global ocean circulation during 1992 -- 1997, | volume = {107(C9)}, | 
| 729 | estimated from ocean observations and a general | pages = {3118}, | 
| 730 | circulation model}, | doi   = {10.1029/2001JC000888}, | 
| 731 | journal        = jgr, | } | 
| 732 | note           = {in press}, |  | 
|  | } |  | 
| 733 |  |  | 
| 734 | @Article{Stommel66, | @Article{Stommel66, | 
| 735 | author         = {H. Stommel}, | author         = {H. Stommel}, | 
| 743 | @Article{tal-cou:87, | @Article{tal-cou:87, | 
| 744 | author         = {O. Talagrand and P. Courtier}, | author         = {O. Talagrand and P. Courtier}, | 
| 745 | year           = 1987, | year           = 1987, | 
| 746 | title          = {Variational assimilation of meteorological | title          = {Variational assimilation of meteorological | 
| 747 | observations with the adjoint vorticity equation. | observations with the adjoint vorticity equation. | 
| 748 | I: Theory}, | I: Theory}, | 
| 749 | journal        = qjrms, | journal        = qjrms, | 
| 750 | volume         = {113}, | volume         = {113}, | 
| 751 | pages          = {1311--1328}, | pages          = {1311--1328}, | 
| 752 | } | } | 
| 753 |  |  | 
| 754 | @Article{tal:97, | @Article{tal:97, | 
| 755 | author         = {O. Talagrand}, | author         = {O. Talagrand}, | 
| 756 | year           = 1997, | year           = 1997, | 
| 759 | volume         = {75}, | volume         = {75}, | 
| 760 | pages          = {191--209}, | pages          = {191--209}, | 
| 761 | } | } | 
| 762 |  |  | 
| 763 | @book{tar:87, | @book{tar:87, | 
| 764 | author         = {A. Tarantola}, | author         = {A. Tarantola}, | 
| 765 | title          = {Inverse Problem Theory: Methods for data fitting | title          = {Inverse Problem Theory: Methods for data fitting | 
| 766 | and model parameter estimation}, | and model parameter estimation}, | 
| 767 | year           = 1987, | year           = 1987, | 
| 768 | publisher      = {Elsevier}, | publisher      = {Elsevier}, | 
| 769 | address        = {Amsterdam}, | address        = {Amsterdam}, | 
| 770 | pages          = {629 pp.}, | pages          = {629 pp.}, | 
| 771 | } | } | 
| 772 |  |  | 
| 773 | @techreport{tha:87, | @techreport{tha:87, | 
| 774 | author         = {W.C. Thacker}, | author         = {W.C. Thacker}, | 
| 775 | year           = 1987, | year           = 1987, | 
| 781 | pages          = {64 pp.}, | pages          = {64 pp.}, | 
| 782 | address        = {Geesthacht (D)}, | address        = {Geesthacht (D)}, | 
| 783 | } | } | 
| 784 |  |  | 
| 785 | @Article{tha-lon:88, | @Article{tha-lon:88, | 
| 786 | author         = {W.C. Thacker and R.B. Long}, | author         = {W.C. Thacker and R.B. Long}, | 
| 787 | year           = 1988, | year           = 1988, | 
| 790 | volume         = {93, C2}, | volume         = {93, C2}, | 
| 791 | pages          = {1,227--1,240}, | pages          = {1,227--1,240}, | 
| 792 | } | } | 
| 793 |  |  | 
| 794 | @Article{tha:88, | @Article{tha:88, | 
| 795 | author         = {W.C. Thacker}, | author         = {W.C. Thacker}, | 
| 796 | year           = 1988, | year           = 1988, | 
| 800 | volume         = {93}, | volume         = {93}, | 
| 801 | pages          = {10,655--10,665}, | pages          = {10,655--10,665}, | 
| 802 | } | } | 
| 803 |  |  | 
| 804 | @Article{tha:89, | @Article{tha:89, | 
| 805 | author         = {W.C. Thacker}, | author         = {W.C. Thacker}, | 
| 806 | year           = 1989, | year           = 1989, | 
| 810 | volume         = {94, C5}, | volume         = {94, C5}, | 
| 811 | pages          = {6,177--6,196}, | pages          = {6,177--6,196}, | 
| 812 | } | } | 
| 813 |  |  | 
| 814 | @Article{tha-rag:94, | @Article{tha-rag:94, | 
| 815 | author         = {W.C. Thacker and R. Raghunath}, | author         = {W.C. Thacker and R. Raghunath}, | 
| 816 | year           = 1994, | year           = 1994, | 
| 820 | volume         = {99, C5}, | volume         = {99, C5}, | 
| 821 | pages          = {10,131--10,141}, | pages          = {10,131--10,141}, | 
| 822 | } | } | 
| 823 |  |  | 
| 824 | @Article{tzi-tha:89, | @Article{tzi-tha:89, | 
| 825 | author         = {E. Tziperman and W.C. Thacker}, | author         = {E. Tziperman and W.C. Thacker}, | 
| 826 | year           = {1989}, | year           = {1989}, | 
| 830 | volume         = {19}, | volume         = {19}, | 
| 831 | pages          = {1471--1485}, | pages          = {1471--1485}, | 
| 832 | } | } | 
| 833 |  |  | 
| 834 | @Article{tzi-eta:92a, | @Article{tzi-eta:92a, | 
| 835 | author         = {E. Tziperman and W.C. Thacker and R.B. Long and | author         = {E. Tziperman and W.C. Thacker and R.B. Long and | 
| 836 | S. Hwang}, | S. Hwang}, | 
| 841 | volume         = {22}, | volume         = {22}, | 
| 842 | pages          = {1434--1457}, | pages          = {1434--1457}, | 
| 843 | } | } | 
| 844 |  |  | 
| 845 | @Article{tzi-eta:92b, | @Article{tzi-eta:92b, | 
| 846 | author         = {E. Tziperman and W.C. Thacker and R.B. Long and | author         = {E. Tziperman and W.C. Thacker and R.B. Long and | 
| 847 | S. Hwang and S.R. Rintoul}, | S. Hwang and S.R. Rintoul}, | 
| 852 | volume         = {22}, | volume         = {22}, | 
| 853 | pages          = {1458--1485}, | pages          = {1458--1485}, | 
| 854 | } | } | 
| 855 |  |  | 
| 856 | @book{wun:96, | @book{wun:96, | 
| 857 | author         = {C. Wunsch}, | author         = {C. Wunsch}, | 
| 858 | title          = {The ocean circulation inverse problem}, | title          = {The ocean circulation inverse problem}, | 
| 859 | year           = 1996, | year           = 1996, | 
| 860 | publisher      = cup, | publisher      = cup, | 
| 861 | address        = {Cambridge (UK)}, | address        = {Cambridge (UK)}, | 
| 862 | pages          = {442 pp.}, | pages          = {442 pp.}, | 
| 863 | } | } | 
| 864 |  |  | 
| 865 | @Article{zha-mar:99, | @Article{zha-mar:99, | 
| 866 | author         = {K.Q. Zhang and J. Marotzke}, | author         = {K.Q. Zhang and J. Marotzke}, | 
| 867 | year           = 1999, | year           = 1999, | 
| 895 | year =         1997, | year =         1997, | 
| 896 | volume =       102, | volume =       102, | 
| 897 | number =       {C3}, | number =       {C3}, | 
| 898 | pages =        {5733-5752} | pages =        {5733-5752}, | 
| 899 |  | url      =     {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/96JC02775.pdf}, | 
| 900 | } | } | 
| 901 |  |  | 
| 902 | @Article{marshall:97b, | @Article{marshall:97b, | 
| 907 | year =         1997, | year =         1997, | 
| 908 | volume =       102, | volume =       102, | 
| 909 | number =       {C3}, | number =       {C3}, | 
| 910 | pages =        {5753-5766} | pages =        {5753-5766}, | 
| 911 |  | url      =     {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/96JC02776.pdf}, | 
| 912 | } | } | 
| 913 |  |  | 
| 914 | @Article{adcroft:97, | @Article{adcroft:97, | 
| 918 | journal =      mwr, | journal =      mwr, | 
| 919 | year =         1997, | year =         1997, | 
| 920 | volume =       125, | volume =       125, | 
| 921 | pages =        {2293-2315} | pages =        {2293-2315}, | 
| 922 |  | url   =        {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/mwr_1997.pdf}, | 
| 923 |  | doi       =    {10.1175/1520-0493\%281997\%29125<2293:ROTBSC>2.0.CO;2}, | 
| 924 | } | } | 
| 925 |  |  | 
| 926 | @Article{adcroft:04a, | @Article{adcroft:04a, | 
| 930 | journal =      om, | journal =      om, | 
| 931 | year =         2004, | year =         2004, | 
| 932 | volume =       7, | volume =       7, | 
| 933 | pages =        {269-284} | pages =        {269-284}, | 
| 934 |  | doi   =        {10.1016/j.ocemod.2003.09.003}, | 
| 935 | } | } | 
| 936 |  |  | 
| 937 | @Article{adcroft:04b, | @Article{adcroft:04b, | 
| 941 | journal =      mwr, | journal =      mwr, | 
| 942 | year =         2004, | year =         2004, | 
| 943 | volume =       132, | volume =       132, | 
| 944 | pages =        {2845-2863} | pages =        {2845-2863}, | 
| 945 |  | url   =        {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/mwr_2004.pdf}, | 
| 946 |  | doi     =      {10.1175/MWR2823.1}, | 
| 947 |  | } | 
| 948 |  |  | 
| 949 |  | @inproceedings{adcroft:04c, | 
| 950 |  | author =       {Adcroft, A. and C. Hill and J.-M. Campin and J. Marshall | 
| 951 |  | and P. Heimbach}, | 
| 952 |  | title =        {Overview of the Formulation and Numerics of the {MIT}GCM}, | 
| 953 |  | booktitle =   {Proceedings of the ECMWF seminar series on Numerical Methods, | 
| 954 |  | Recent developments in numerical methods for atmosphere and | 
| 955 |  | ocean modelling}, | 
| 956 |  | year =         2004, | 
| 957 |  | pages =        {139-149}, | 
| 958 |  | url   =        {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/ECMWF2004-Adcroft.pdf}, | 
| 959 |  | publisher =     ecmwf | 
| 960 | } | } | 
| 961 |  |  | 
| 962 | @Article{marshall:04, | @Article{marshall:04, | 
| 965 | journal =      mwr, | journal =      mwr, | 
| 966 | year =         2004, | year =         2004, | 
| 967 | volume =       132, | volume =       132, | 
| 968 | pages =        {2882-2894} | pages =        {2882-2894}, | 
| 969 |  | url   =        {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/a_o_iso.pdf}, | 
| 970 |  | doi    =       {10.1175/MWR2835.1}, | 
| 971 | } | } | 
| 972 |  |  | 
| 973 | @Article{visbeck:97, | @Article{visbeck:97, | 
| 974 | author =       {Visbeck, M., J. Marshall, T. Haine, and M. Spall}, | author =       {M. Visbeck and J. Marshall and T. Haine and M. Spall}, | 
| 975 | title =        {Specification of eddy transfer coefficients in | title =        {Specification of eddy transfer coefficients in coarse-resolution ocean circulation models}, | 
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| 976 | journal =      jpo, | journal =      jpo, | 
| 977 | year =         1997, | year =         1997, | 
| 978 | volume =       27, | volume =       27, | 
| 993 | pages =        {1-51} | pages =        {1-51} | 
| 994 | } | } | 
| 995 |  |  | 
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| 996 | @Article{mjn:99, | @Article{mjn:99, | 
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| 998 | title =        {Reconciling `thermodynamic' and `dynamic' methods of | title =        {Reconciling `thermodynamic' and `dynamic' methods of | 
| 1020 | journal =      mwr, | journal =      mwr, | 
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| 1022 | volume =       127, | volume =       127, | 
| 1023 | pages =        {1928-1936} | pages =        {1928-1936}, | 
| 1024 |  | url   =        {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/mwr_1999.pdf}, | 
| 1025 |  | doi   =        {10.1175/1520-0493\%281999\%29127<1928:ANTOTC>2.0.CO;2}, | 
| 1026 | } | } | 
| 1027 |  |  | 
| 1028 | @InProceedings{hill:99, | @InProceedings{hill:99, | 
| 1112 |  |  | 
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| 1115 | title =        {Biharmonic friction with a Smagorinsky-like viscosity for | title =        {Biharmonic friction with a {Smagorinsky}-like viscosity for | 
| 1116 | use in large-scale eddy-permitting ocean models}, | use in large-scale eddy-permitting ocean models}, | 
| 1117 | journal =      mwr, | journal =      mwr, | 
| 1118 | year =         2000, | year =         2000, | 
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| 1155 |  | title =        {Isoneutral diffusion in a z-coordinate ocean model}, | 
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| 1157 |  | year =         1998, | 
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| 1180 |  | doi   =        {10.1007/BF00210006} | 
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| 1195 | title =        {Mechanisms for spreading of Mediterranean water in | title =        {Mechanisms for spreading of Mediterranean water in coarse-resolution numerical models}, | 
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| 1198 | volume =       29, | volume =       29, | 
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| 1228 | title =        {Atmospheric simulations using a GCM with simplified physical | title =        {Atmospheric simulations using a {GCM} with simplified physical | 
| 1229 | parametrization, I model climatology and variability in | parametrization, {I}: Model climatology and variability in | 
| 1230 | multidecadal experiments}, | multidecadal experiments}, | 
| 1231 | journal =      climd, | journal =      climd, | 
| 1232 | year =         2003, | year =         2003, | 
| 1296 | } | } | 
| 1297 |  |  | 
| 1298 | @ARTICLE{zha98a, | @ARTICLE{zha98a, | 
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| 1300 | and D. A. Rothrock", | and D. A. Rothrock", | 
| 1301 | TITLE       = "Arctic ice-ocean modeling with and without climate restoring", | TITLE       = "Arctic ice-ocean modeling with and without climate restoring", | 
| 1302 | JOURNAL     = jpo, | JOURNAL     = jpo, | 
| 1324 | PAGES       = "525-531" | PAGES       = "525-531" | 
| 1325 | } | } | 
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| 1329 | TITLE       = "A Dynamic Thermodynamic Sea Ice Model", | TITLE       = "A Dynamic Thermodynamic Sea Ice Model", | 
| 1330 | JOURNAL     = jpo, | JOURNAL     = jpo, | 
| 1331 | YEAR        = 1979, | YEAR        = 1979, | 
| 1334 | } | } | 
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| 1338 | TITLE       = "Modeling pack ice as a cavitating fluid", | TITLE       = "Modeling pack ice as a cavitating fluid", | 
| 1339 | JOURNAL     = jpo, | JOURNAL     = jpo, | 
| 1340 | YEAR        = 1992, | YEAR        = 1992, | 
| 1348 | JOURNAL     = jpo, | JOURNAL     = jpo, | 
| 1349 | YEAR        = 1997, | YEAR        = 1997, | 
| 1350 | VOLUME      = 27, | VOLUME      = 27, | 
| 1351 | PAGES       = "1849-1867" | PAGES       = "1849--1867" | 
| 1352 |  | } | 
| 1353 |  |  | 
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| 1356 |  | title =        {Viscous-Plastic Sea Ice Dynamics with the {EVP} | 
| 1357 |  | Model: Linearization Issues}, | 
| 1358 |  | journal =      jcp, | 
| 1359 |  | year =         2001, | 
| 1360 |  | volume =       170, | 
| 1361 |  | pages =        {18--38}, | 
| 1362 |  | doi =          {10.1006/jcph.2001.6710} | 
| 1363 | } | } | 
| 1364 |  |  | 
| 1365 | @ARTICLE{zha00, | @ARTICLE{zha00, | 
| 1368 | JOURNAL     = jgr, | JOURNAL     = jgr, | 
| 1369 | YEAR        = 2000, | YEAR        = 2000, | 
| 1370 | VOLUME      = 105, | VOLUME      = 105, | 
| 1371 | PAGES       = "3325-3338" | PAGES       = "3325--3338" | 
| 1372 | } | } | 
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| 1386 | title =        {A Three-Dimensional Ocean-Seaice-Carbon Cycle Model and | title =        {A Three-Dimensional Ocean-Seaice-Carbon Cycle Model and | 
| 1387 | its Coupling to a Two-Dimensional Atmospheric Model: Uses | its Coupling to a Two-Dimensional Atmospheric Model: Uses | 
| 1388 | in Climate Change Studies, Report 122}, | in Climate Change Studies, Report 122}, | 
| 1389 | institution =  {MIT Joint Program of the Science and Policy of Global Change}, | institution =  {MIT Joint Program of the Science and Policy of Global Change}, | 
| 1390 | year =         {2005}, | year =         {2005}, | 
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| 1410 | title =        {Mechanisms of air-sea CO$_2$ flux variability in the | title =        {Mechanisms of air-sea CO$_2$ flux variability in the | 
| 1411 | Equatorial Pacific and the North Atlantic}, | Equatorial Pacific and the North Atlantic}, | 
| 1412 | journal =      {Global Biogeochemical Cycles}, | journal =      {Global Biogeochemical Cycles}, | 
| 1413 | year =         {2004}, | year =         {2004}, | 
| 1449 | editor       = {Pfafflin and Zeigler}, | editor       = {Pfafflin and Zeigler}, | 
| 1450 | publisher    = {Gordon and Breach, Scientific Publishers} | publisher    = {Gordon and Breach, Scientific Publishers} | 
| 1451 | } | } | 
| 1452 |  |  | 
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| 1454 | author       = {M-D. Chou}, | author       = {M-D. Chou}, | 
| 1455 | year         = {1992}, | year         = {1992}, | 
| 1456 | title        = {A solar radiation model for use in climate studies.}, | title        = {A solar radiation model for use in climate studies.}, | 
| 1457 | journal      = jas, | journal      = jas, | 
| 1458 | volume       = {49}, | volume       = {49}, | 
| 1459 | pages        = {762-772} | pages        = {762-772} | 
| 1460 | } | } | 
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| 1475 | title        = {An efficient thermal infrared radiation parameterization | title        = {An efficient thermal infrared radiation parameterization | 
| 1476 | for use in general circulation models}, | for use in general circulation models}, | 
| 1477 | institution  = {National Aeronautics and Space Administration}, | institution  = {National Aeronautics and Space Administration}, | 
| 1478 | type         = {NASA Technical Memorandum}, | type         = {NASA Technical Memorandum}, | 
| 1479 | number       = {104606-Vol 3}, | number       = {104606-Vol 3}, | 
| 1480 | address      = {NASA; Goddard Space Flight Center; Greenbelt (MD), 20771; USA}, | address      = {NASA; Goddard Space Flight Center; Greenbelt (MD), 20771; USA}, | 
| 1481 | note         = {http://www.gmao.nasa.gov/} | note         = {http://www.gmao.nasa.gov/} | 
| 1482 | } | } | 
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| 1486 | year         = {1970}, | year         = {1970}, | 
| 1487 | title        = {Observational studies in the atmospheric boundary layer.}, | title        = {Observational studies in the atmospheric boundary layer.}, | 
| 1488 | journal      = qjrms, | journal      = qjrms, | 
| 1489 | volume       = {96}, | volume       = {96}, | 
| 1490 | pages        = {91-114} | pages        = {91-114} | 
| 1491 | } | } | 
| 1496 | title        = {NDVI-derived Land Cover Classification at Global Scales. }, | title        = {NDVI-derived Land Cover Classification at Global Scales. }, | 
| 1497 | journal      = {Int'l J. Rem. Sens.} , | journal      = {Int'l J. Rem. Sens.} , | 
| 1498 | volume       = {15}, | volume       = {15}, | 
| 1499 | pages        = {3567-3586} | pages        = {3567-3586} | 
| 1500 | } | } | 
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| 1504 | year         = {1989}, | year         = {1989}, | 
| 1505 | title        = {A global climatology of albedo, roughness length and stomatal | title        = {A global climatology of albedo, roughness length and stomatal | 
| 1506 | resistance for atmospheric general circulation models as represented by the Simple Biosphere model (SiB).}, | resistance for atmospheric general circulation models as represented by the Simple Biosphere model (SiB).}, | 
| 1507 | journal      = jam, | journal      = jam, | 
| 1508 | volume       = {28}, | volume       = {28}, | 
| 1509 | pages        = {833-855} | pages        = {833-855} | 
| 1510 | } | } | 
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| 1515 | title        = { Design of a non-singular level 2.5 second-order closure | title        = { Design of a non-singular level 2.5 second-order closure | 
| 1516 | model for the prediction of atmospheric turbulence. }, | model for the prediction of atmospheric turbulence. }, | 
| 1517 | journal      = jas, | journal      = jas, | 
| 1518 | volume       = {45}, | volume       = {45}, | 
| 1519 | pages        = {113-132} | pages        = {113-132} | 
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| 1547 | journal      = blm, | journal      = blm, | 
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| 1554 | year         = {1991}, | year         = {1991}, | 
| 1555 | title        = { A Simplified Treatment of SiB's Land Surface Albedo Parameterization.}, | title        = { A Simplified Treatment of SiB's Land Surface Albedo Parameterization.}, | 
| 1556 | institution  = {National Aeronautics and Space Administration}, | institution  = {National Aeronautics and Space Administration}, | 
| 1557 | type         = {NASA Technical Memorandum}, | type         = {NASA Technical Memorandum}, | 
| 1558 | number       = {104538}, | number       = {104538}, | 
| 1559 | address      = {NASA; Goddard Space Flight Center; Greenbelt (MD), 20771; USA}, | address      = {NASA; Goddard Space Flight Center; Greenbelt (MD), 20771; USA}, | 
| 1560 | note         = {http://www.gmao.nasa.gov/}, | note         = {http://www.gmao.nasa.gov/}, | 
| 1561 | } | } | 
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| 1576 | title        = { A parameterization for the absorption of solar radiation | title        = { A parameterization for the absorption of solar radiation | 
| 1577 | in the Earth's atmosphere.  }, | in the Earth's atmosphere.  }, | 
| 1578 | journal      = jas, | journal      = jas, | 
| 1579 | volume       = {31}, | volume       = {31}, | 
| 1580 | pages        = {118-133} | pages        = {118-133} | 
| 1581 | } | } | 
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| 1588 | volume       = {11}, | volume       = {11}, | 
| 1589 | pages        = {324-336} | pages        = {324-336} | 
| 1590 | } | } | 
| 1594 | year         = {1992}, | year         = {1992}, | 
| 1595 | title        = {  Relaxed Arakawa Schubert: A parameterization of moist | title        = {  Relaxed Arakawa Schubert: A parameterization of moist | 
| 1596 | convection for general circulation models.}, | convection for general circulation models.}, | 
| 1597 | journal      = mwr, | journal      = mwr, | 
| 1598 | volume       = {120}, | volume       = {120}, | 
| 1599 | pages        = {978-1002} | pages        = {978-1002} | 
| 1600 | } | } | 
| 1612 | author       = {R. W. Reynolds and T. M. Smith}, | author       = {R. W. Reynolds and T. M. Smith}, | 
| 1613 | year         = {1994}, | year         = {1994}, | 
| 1614 | title        = {Improved global sea surface temperature analyses using optimum interpolation.}, | title        = {Improved global sea surface temperature analyses using optimum interpolation.}, | 
| 1615 | journal      = jclim, | journal      = jclim, | 
| 1616 | volume       = {7}, | volume       = {7}, | 
| 1617 | pages        = {929-948} | pages        = {929-948} | 
| 1618 | } | } | 
| 1622 | year         = {1987}, | year         = {1987}, | 
| 1623 | title        = {  A computation of the stratospheric | title        = {  A computation of the stratospheric | 
| 1624 | diabatic circulation using an accurate radiative transfer model}, | diabatic circulation using an accurate radiative transfer model}, | 
| 1625 | journal      = jas, | journal      = jas, | 
| 1626 | volume       = {44}, | volume       = {44}, | 
| 1627 | pages        = {859-876} | pages        = {859-876} | 
| 1628 | } | } | 
| 1632 | year         = {1988}, | year         = {1988}, | 
| 1633 | title        = {  The roles of dry convection, cloud-radiation feedback processes | title        = {  The roles of dry convection, cloud-radiation feedback processes | 
| 1634 | and the influence of recent improvements in the parameterization of convection in the GLA GCM.  }, | and the influence of recent improvements in the parameterization of convection in the GLA GCM.  }, | 
| 1635 | journal      = mwr, | journal      = mwr, | 
| 1636 | volume       = {116}, | volume       = {116}, | 
| 1637 | pages        = {2366-2387} | pages        = {2366-2387} | 
| 1638 | } | } | 
| 1642 | year         = {1996}, | year         = {1996}, | 
| 1643 | title        = {  Dynamical aspects of climate simulations Using the GEOS | title        = {  Dynamical aspects of climate simulations Using the GEOS | 
| 1644 | General Circulation Model}, | General Circulation Model}, | 
| 1645 | institution  = {National Aeronautics and Space Administration}, | institution  = {National Aeronautics and Space Administration}, | 
| 1646 | type         = {NASA Technical Memorandum}, | type         = {NASA Technical Memorandum}, | 
| 1647 | number       = {104606 Volume 10}, | number       = {104606 Volume 10}, | 
| 1648 | address      = {NASA; Goddard Space Flight Center; Greenbelt (MD), 20771; USA}, | address      = {NASA; Goddard Space Flight Center; Greenbelt (MD), 20771; USA}, | 
| 1649 | note         = {http://www.gmao.nasa.gov/}, | note         = {http://www.gmao.nasa.gov/}, | 
| 1650 | } | } | 
| 1654 | year         = {1974}, | year         = {1974}, | 
| 1655 | title        = {Heat and mass transfer between a rough wall and | title        = {Heat and mass transfer between a rough wall and | 
| 1656 | turbulent fluid flow at high Reynolds and Peclet numbers.  }, | turbulent fluid flow at high Reynolds and Peclet numbers.  }, | 
| 1657 | journal      = jfm, | journal      = jfm, | 
| 1658 | volume       = {62}, | volume       = {62}, | 
| 1659 | pages        = {601-623} | pages        = {601-623} | 
| 1660 | } | } | 
| 1664 | year         = {1977}, | year         = {1977}, | 
| 1665 | title        = {  A numerical experiment on pollutant dispersion in a horizontally-homogenious | title        = {  A numerical experiment on pollutant dispersion in a horizontally-homogenious | 
| 1666 | atmospheric boundary layer.}, | atmospheric boundary layer.}, | 
| 1667 | journal      = {Atmos. Environ.}, | journal      = {Atmos. Environ.}, | 
| 1668 | volume       = {11}, | volume       = {11}, | 
| 1669 | pages        = {1015-1024} | pages        = {1015-1024} | 
| 1670 | } | } | 
| 1673 | author       = {J. Zhou and Y.C. Sud and K.-M. Lau}, | author       = {J. Zhou and Y.C. Sud and K.-M. Lau}, | 
| 1674 | year         = {1995}, | year         = {1995}, | 
| 1675 | title        = {Impact of Orographically Induced Gravity Wave Drag in the GLA GCM}, | title        = {Impact of Orographically Induced Gravity Wave Drag in the GLA GCM}, | 
| 1676 | journal      = qjrms, | journal      = qjrms, | 
| 1677 | volume       = {122}, | volume       = {122}, | 
| 1678 | pages        = {903-927} | pages        = {903-927} | 
| 1679 | } | } | 
| 1680 |  |  | 
| 1681 | @Article{breth:99, | @Article{breth:99, | 
| 1682 | author         = {C. S. Bretherton and M.K. MacVean and P. Bechtold and A. Chlond | author         = {C. S. Bretherton and M.K. MacVean and P. Bechtold and A. Chlond | 
| 1683 | and W.R. Cotton and J. Cuxart and H. Cuijpers and M. Khairoutdinov | and W.R. Cotton and J. Cuxart and H. Cuijpers and M. Khairoutdinov | 
| 1684 | and B. Kosovic and D. Lewellen and C-H. Moeng and P. Siebesma and | and B. Kosovic and D. Lewellen and C-H. Moeng and P. Siebesma and | 
| 1685 | B. Stevens and D.E. Stevens and I. Sykes and M.C. Wyant}, | B. Stevens and D.E. Stevens and I. Sykes and M.C. Wyant}, | 
| 1686 | year           = 1999, | year           = 1999, | 
| 1687 | title          = {An intercomparison of radiatively driven entrainment and turbulence | title          = {An intercomparison of radiatively driven entrainment and turbulence | 
| 1688 | in a smoke cloud, as simulated by different numerical models.}, | in a smoke cloud, as simulated by different numerical models.}, | 
| 1689 | journal        = qjrms, | journal        = qjrms, | 
| 1690 | volume         = {125}, | volume         = {125}, | 
| 1691 | pages          = {391-423} | pages          = {391-423} | 
| 1692 | } | } | 
| 1693 |  |  | 
| 1694 | @Article{bm:99, | @Article{bm:99, | 
| 1695 | author         = {A. C. Bushell and G.M. Martin}, | author         = {A. C. Bushell and G.M. Martin}, | 
| 1696 | year           = 1999, | year           = 1999, | 
| 1697 | title          = {The Impact of Vertical Resolution Upon GCM Simulations of Marine Stratocumulus.}, | title          = {The Impact of Vertical Resolution Upon GCM Simulations of Marine Stratocumulus.}, | 
| 1698 | journal        = {Climate Dyn.}, | journal        = {Climate Dyn.}, | 
| 1699 | volume         = {15}, | volume         = {15}, | 
| 1700 | pages          = {293-318} | pages          = {293-318} | 
| 1701 | } | } | 
| 1702 |  |  | 
| 1703 | @Article{Inn:01, | @Article{Inn:01, | 
| 1704 | author         = {P. M. Inness and S.J. Slingo and R.B. Woolnough and B. Neale and V.D. Pope}, | author         = {P. M. Inness and S.J. Slingo and R.B. Woolnough and B. Neale and V.D. Pope}, | 
| 1705 | year           = 2001, | year           = 2001, | 
| 1706 | title          = {Organization of Tropical Convection in a GCM with Verying Vertical Resolution; | title          = {Organization of Tropical Convection in a GCM with Verying Vertical Resolution; | 
| 1707 | Implications for the Simulation of the Madden-Julian Oscillation.}, | Implications for the Simulation of the Madden-Julian Oscillation.}, | 
| 1708 | journal        = {Climate Dyn.}, | journal        = {Climate Dyn.}, | 
| 1709 | volume         = {17}, | volume         = {17}, | 
| 1710 | pages          = {777-794} | pages          = {777-794} | 
| 1711 | } | } | 
| 1712 |  |  | 
| 1713 | @Article{kal:89, | @Article{kal:89, | 
| 1714 | author         = {E. Kalnay and M. Kanamitsu and J. Pfaendtner and J. Sela and M. Suarez and | author         = {E. Kalnay and M. Kanamitsu and J. Pfaendtner and J. Sela and M. Suarez and | 
| 1715 | J. Stackpole and J. Tucillo and L. Umscheid and and D. Williamson}, | J. Stackpole and J. Tucillo and L. Umscheid and and D. Williamson}, | 
| 1716 | year           = 1989, | year           = 1989, | 
| 1717 | title          = {Rules for Interchange of Physical Parameterizations.}, | title          = {Rules for Interchange of Physical Parameterizations.}, | 
| 1718 | journal        = bams, | journal        = bams, | 
| 1719 | volume         = {70}, | volume         = {70}, | 
| 1720 | pages          = {620-622} | pages          = {620-622} | 
| 1721 | } | } | 
| 1722 |  |  | 
| 1723 | @Article{wo:98, | @Article{wo:98, | 
| 1724 | author         = {D. Williamson and J.G. Olsen}, | author         = {D. Williamson and J.G. Olsen}, | 
| 1725 | year           = 1998, | year           = 1998, | 
| 1726 | title          = {A Comparison of Semi-Langrangian and Eulerian Polar Climate Simulations.}, | title          = {A Comparison of Semi-Langrangian and Eulerian Polar Climate Simulations.}, | 
| 1727 | journal        = mwr, | journal        = mwr, | 
| 1728 | volume         = {126}, | volume         = {126}, | 
| 1729 | pages          = {991-1000} | pages          = {991-1000} | 
| 1730 | } | } | 
| 1731 |  |  | 
| 1732 |  | @TechReport{MPI-std-20, | 
| 1733 |  | author =       {{Message Passing Interface Forum}}, | 
| 1734 |  | title =        {{MPI}: A Message-Passing Interface standard (version 2.0)}, | 
| 1735 |  | institution =  {mpi-forum.org}, | 
| 1736 |  | year =         {1998}, | 
| 1737 |  | } | 
| 1738 |  |  | 
| 1739 |  | @Article{cam08, | 
| 1740 |  | author =       {Jean-Michel Campin and John Marshall and David | 
| 1741 |  | Ferreira}, | 
| 1742 |  | title =        {Sea-Ice Ocean Coupling Using a Rescaled Vertical | 
| 1743 |  | Coordinate z$^\ast$}, | 
| 1744 |  | journal =      om, | 
| 1745 |  | volume =       24, | 
| 1746 |  | number =       {1--2}, | 
| 1747 |  | pages =        {1--14}, | 
| 1748 |  | doi =          {10.1016/j.ocemod.2008.05.005}, | 
| 1749 |  | year =         2008 | 
| 1750 |  | } | 
| 1751 |  |  | 
| 1752 |  | @Article{geiger98, | 
| 1753 |  | author =       {Cathleen A. Geiger and Hibler, III, William D. and | 
| 1754 |  | Stephen F. Ackley}, | 
| 1755 |  | title =        {Large-Scale Sea Ice Drift and Deformation: | 
| 1756 |  | {C}omparison between Models and Observations in the | 
| 1757 |  | Western {W}eddell {S}ea during 1992}, | 
| 1758 |  | journal =      jgr, | 
| 1759 |  | year =         1998, | 
| 1760 |  | volume =       103, | 
| 1761 |  | number =       {C10}, | 
| 1762 |  | pages =        {21893--21913} | 
| 1763 |  | } | 
| 1764 |  |  | 
| 1765 |  | @InCollection{hibler84, | 
| 1766 |  | author =       {Hibler, III, William D.}, | 
| 1767 |  | title =        {The role of sea ice dynamics in modeling CO{$_2$} | 
| 1768 |  | increases}, | 
| 1769 |  | booktitle =    {Climate processes and climate sensitivity}, | 
| 1770 |  | pages =        {238--253}, | 
| 1771 |  | publisher =    {AGU}, | 
| 1772 |  | year =         1984, | 
| 1773 |  | editor =       {J. E. Hansen and T. Takahashi}, | 
| 1774 |  | volume =       29, | 
| 1775 |  | series =       {Geophysical Monograph}, | 
| 1776 |  | address =      {Washington, D.C.} | 
| 1777 |  | } | 
| 1778 |  |  | 
| 1779 |  | @Article{hibler87, | 
| 1780 |  | author =       {Hibler, III, William D. and Kirk Bryan}, | 
| 1781 |  | title =        {A Diagnostic Ice-Ocean Model}, | 
| 1782 |  | journal =      jpo, | 
| 1783 |  | year =         1987, | 
| 1784 |  | volume =       17, | 
| 1785 |  | number =       7, | 
| 1786 |  | pages =        {987--1015} | 
| 1787 |  | } | 
| 1788 |  |  | 
| 1789 |  | @InCollection{hibler95, | 
| 1790 |  | author =       {Hibler, III, William D. and Chi F. Ip}, | 
| 1791 |  | title =        {The effect of sea ice rheology on {A}rcitc buoy | 
| 1792 |  | drift}, | 
| 1793 |  | booktitle =    {Ice Mechanics}, | 
| 1794 |  | pages =        {255--264}, | 
| 1795 |  | publisher =    {Am. Soc. of Mech. Eng.}, | 
| 1796 |  | year =         1995, | 
| 1797 |  | editor =       {John P. Dempsey and Y. D. S. Rajapakse}, | 
| 1798 |  | volume =       204, | 
| 1799 |  | series =       {AMD}, | 
| 1800 |  | address =      {New York} | 
| 1801 |  | } | 
| 1802 |  |  | 
| 1803 |  | @Article{hibler97, | 
| 1804 |  | author =       {Hibler, III, William D. and Erland M. Schulson}, | 
| 1805 |  | title =        {On Modeling Sea-Ice Fracture and Flow in Numerical | 
| 1806 |  | Investigations of Climate}, | 
| 1807 |  | journal =      angl, | 
| 1808 |  | year =         1997, | 
| 1809 |  | volume =       25, | 
| 1810 |  | pages =        {26--32} | 
| 1811 |  | } | 
| 1812 |  |  | 
| 1813 |  | @Article{hundsdorfer94, | 
| 1814 |  | author =       {Willem Hundsdorfer and R. A. Trompert}, | 
| 1815 |  | title =        {Method of Lines and Direct Discretization: a | 
| 1816 |  | Comparison for Linear Advection}, | 
| 1817 |  | journal =      {Applied Numerical Mathematics}, | 
| 1818 |  | year =         1994, | 
| 1819 |  | volume =       13, | 
| 1820 |  | number =       6, | 
| 1821 |  | pages =        {469--490}, | 
| 1822 |  | doi =          {10.1016/0168-9274(94)90009-4} | 
| 1823 |  | } | 
| 1824 |  |  | 
| 1825 |  | @Article{leppaeranta83, | 
| 1826 |  | author =       {Matti Lepp{\"a}ranta}, | 
| 1827 |  | title =        {A Growth Model for Black Ice, Snow Ican and Snow | 
| 1828 |  | Thickness in Subarctic Basins}, | 
| 1829 |  | journal =      {Nordic Hydrology}, | 
| 1830 |  | year =         1983, | 
| 1831 |  | volume =       14, | 
| 1832 |  | pages =        {59--70} | 
| 1833 |  | } | 
| 1834 |  |  | 
| 1835 |  | @Article{manabe79, | 
| 1836 |  | author =       {S. Manabe and Kirk Bryan and M. J. Spelman}, | 
| 1837 |  | title =        {A Global Ocean-Atmosphere Climate Model with Seasonal | 
| 1838 |  | Variation for Future Studies of Climate Sensitivity}, | 
| 1839 |  | journal =      dao, | 
| 1840 |  | year =         1979, | 
| 1841 |  | volume =       3, | 
| 1842 |  | number =       {393--426} | 
| 1843 |  | } | 
| 1844 |  |  | 
| 1845 |  | @ARTICLE{menemenlis05, | 
| 1846 |  | author =       {D. Menemenlis and C. Hill and A. Adcroft and | 
| 1847 |  | J.-M. Campin and B. Cheng and B. Ciotti and | 
| 1848 |  | I. Fukumori and A. Koehl and P. Heimbach and | 
| 1849 |  | C. Henze and T. Lee and D. Stammer and J. Taft and | 
| 1850 |  | J. Zhang}, | 
| 1851 |  | title =        {{NASA} Supercomputer Improves Prospects for Ocean | 
| 1852 |  | Climate Research}, | 
| 1853 |  | journal =      eos, | 
| 1854 |  | year =         2005, | 
| 1855 |  | volume =       86, | 
| 1856 |  | number =       9, | 
| 1857 |  | pages =        {89, 95--96} | 
| 1858 |  | } | 
| 1859 |  |  | 
| 1860 |  | @Article{parkinson79, | 
| 1861 |  | author =       {{Parkinson}, Claire~L. and {Washington}, Warren~M.}, | 
| 1862 |  | title =        "{A Large-Scale Numerical Model of Sea Ice}", | 
| 1863 |  | journal =      jgr, | 
| 1864 |  | year =         1979, | 
| 1865 |  | month =        jan, | 
| 1866 |  | volume =       84, | 
| 1867 |  | number =       {C1}, | 
| 1868 |  | pages =        {311--337}, | 
| 1869 |  | adsurl =       {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1979JGR....84..311P&db_key=PHY}, | 
| 1870 |  | adsnote =      {Provided by the Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics Data | 
| 1871 |  | System} | 
| 1872 |  | } | 
| 1873 |  |  | 
| 1874 |  | @Article{semtner84, | 
| 1875 |  | author =       {Semtner, Jr., Albert J.}, | 
| 1876 |  | title =        {On Modelling the Seasonal Thermodynamic Cycle of Sea | 
| 1877 |  | Ice in Studies of Climatic Change}, | 
| 1878 |  | journal =      cch, | 
| 1879 |  | year =         1984, | 
| 1880 |  | volume =       6, | 
| 1881 |  | number =       1, | 
| 1882 |  | pages =        {27--37} | 
| 1883 |  | } | 
| 1884 |  |  | 
| 1885 |  | @Article{zhang97, | 
| 1886 |  | author =       {Jinlun Zhang and Hibler, III, William D.}, | 
| 1887 |  | title =        {On an Efficient Numerical Method for Modeling Sea Ice Dynamics}, | 
| 1888 |  | journal =      jgr, | 
| 1889 |  | year =         1997, | 
| 1890 |  | volume =       102, | 
| 1891 |  | number =       {C4}, | 
| 1892 |  | pages =        {8691--8702} | 
| 1893 |  | } | 
| 1894 |  |  | 
| 1895 |  | @Article{zhang03, | 
| 1896 |  | author =       {Jinlun Zhang and Drew A. Rothrock}, | 
| 1897 |  | title =        {Modeling Global Sea Ice with a Thickness and | 
| 1898 |  | Enthalpy Distribution Model in Generalized | 
| 1899 |  | Curvilinear Coordinates}, | 
| 1900 |  | journal =      mwr, | 
| 1901 |  | year =         2003, | 
| 1902 |  | volume =       131, | 
| 1903 |  | number =       5, | 
| 1904 |  | pages =        {845--861} | 
| 1905 |  | } | 
| 1906 |  |  | 
| 1907 |  | @Article{beckmann99, | 
| 1908 |  | author =       {Aike Beckmann and Hartmut H. Hellmer and Ralph | 
| 1909 |  | Timmermann}, | 
| 1910 |  | title =        {A Numerical Model of the {W}eddell {S}ea: | 
| 1911 |  | Large-Scale Circulation and Water Mass Distribution}, | 
| 1912 |  | journal =      jgr, | 
| 1913 |  | year =         1999, | 
| 1914 |  | volume =       104, | 
| 1915 |  | number =       {C10}, | 
| 1916 |  | pages =        {23,375--23,392} | 
| 1917 |  | } | 
| 1918 |  |  | 
| 1919 |  | @Article{grosfeld97, | 
| 1920 |  | author =       {Klaus Grosfeld and R{\"u}diger Gerdes and J{\"u}rgen | 
| 1921 |  | Determann}, | 
| 1922 |  | title =        {Thermohaline Circulation and Interaction between Ice | 
| 1923 |  | Shelf Cavities and the Adjacent Open Water}, | 
| 1924 |  | journal =      jgr, | 
| 1925 |  | year =         1997, | 
| 1926 |  | volume =       102, | 
| 1927 |  | number =       {C7}, | 
| 1928 |  | pages =        {15,595--15,610} | 
| 1929 |  | } | 
| 1930 |  |  | 
| 1931 |  | @Article{hellmer89, | 
| 1932 |  | author =       {Hartmut H. Hellmer and Dirk J. Olbers}, | 
| 1933 |  | title =        {A Two-Dimensional Model of the Thermohaline | 
| 1934 |  | Circulation Under an Ice Shelf}, | 
| 1935 |  | journal =      {Antarct. Sci.}, | 
| 1936 |  | year =         1989, | 
| 1937 |  | volume =       1, | 
| 1938 |  | pages =        {325--336} | 
| 1939 |  | } | 
| 1940 |  |  | 
| 1941 |  | @Article{holland99, | 
| 1942 |  | author =       {David M. Holland and Adrian Jenkins}, | 
| 1943 |  | title =        {Modeling Thermodynamic Ice-Ocean Interactions at the | 
| 1944 |  | Base of an Ice Shelf}, | 
| 1945 |  | journal =      jpo, | 
| 1946 |  | year =         1999, | 
| 1947 |  | volume =       29, | 
| 1948 |  | number =       8, | 
| 1949 |  | pages =        {1787--1800} | 
| 1950 |  | } | 
| 1951 |  |  | 
| 1952 |  | @Article{jenkins01, | 
| 1953 |  | author =       {Adrian Jenkins and Hartmut H. Hellmer and David | 
| 1954 |  | M. Holland}, | 
| 1955 |  | title =        {The Role of Meltwater Advection in the Formulation | 
| 1956 |  | of Conservative Boundary Conditions at an Ice-Ocean | 
| 1957 |  | Interface}, | 
| 1958 |  | journal =      jpo, | 
| 1959 |  | year =         2001, | 
| 1960 |  | volume =       31, | 
| 1961 |  | pages =        {285--296}} | 
| 1962 |  |  | 
| 1963 |  | @Article{losch08, | 
| 1964 |  | author =       {Martin Losch}, | 
| 1965 |  | title =        {Modeling Ice Shelf Cavities in a z-Coordinate Ocean | 
| 1966 |  | General Circulation Model}, | 
| 1967 |  | journal =      jgr, | 
| 1968 |  | year =         2008, | 
| 1969 |  | volume =       113, | 
| 1970 |  | number =       {C08043}, | 
| 1971 |  | doi =          {10.1029/2007JC004368} | 
| 1972 |  | } | 
| 1973 |  |  | 
| 1974 |  | @Article{Dutay02, | 
| 1975 |  | author         = {Dutay, J.-C. and J.L. Bullister and S.C. Doney and J.C. Orr | 
| 1976 |  | and R. Najjar and K. Caldeira and J.-M. Campin and H. Drange and M. Follows | 
| 1977 |  | and Y. Gao and N. Gruber and M.W. Hecht and A. Ishida and F. Joos and K. Lindsay | 
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