| 1 |  | @string{angl    = {Ann.\ Glaciol.}} | 
| 2 | @string{arfm    = {Annu.~Rev.~Fluid Mech.}} | @string{arfm    = {Annu.~Rev.~Fluid Mech.}} | 
| 3 | @string{bams    = {Bull.~Am.~Met.~Soc.}} | @string{bams    = {Bull.~Am.~Met.~Soc.}} | 
| 4 | @string{blm     = {Bound.~Layer~Meteorol.}} | @string{blm     = {Bound.~Layer~Meteorol.}} | 
| 5 |  | @string{climd   = {Clim.~Dynamics}} | 
| 6 |  | @string{cch     = {Clim.\ Change}} | 
| 7 | @string{jgr     = {J.~Geophys.~Res.}} | @string{jgr     = {J.~Geophys.~Res.}} | 
| 8 | @string{ijrs    = {Int.~J.~Remote Sensing}} | @string{ijrs    = {Int.~J.~Remote Sensing}} | 
| 9 | @string{jas     = {J.~Atmos.~Sci.}} | @string{jas     = {J.~Atmos.~Sci.}} | 
| 10 |  | @string{jam     = {J.~Appl.~Meteor.}} | 
| 11 | @string{jpo     = {J.~Phys.~Oceanogr.}} | @string{jpo     = {J.~Phys.~Oceanogr.}} | 
| 12 | @string{jclim   = {J.~Clim.}} | @string{jclim   = {J.~Clim.}} | 
| 13 |  | @string{jcp     = {J.~Comput.~Phys.}} | 
| 14 | @string{ieee    = {IEEE Trans.~Geosci. Remote Sensing}} | @string{ieee    = {IEEE Trans.~Geosci. Remote Sensing}} | 
| 15 | @string{jfm     = {J.~Fluid Mech.}} | @string{jfm     = {J.~Fluid Mech.}} | 
| 16 | @string{jaot    = {J.~Atmos.~Ocean.~Technol.}} | @string{jaot    = {J.~Atmos.~Ocean.~Technol.}} | 
| 17 | @string{jms     = {J.~Mar.~Sys.}} | @string{jms     = {J.~Mar.~Sys.}} | 
| 18 |  | @string{om      = {Ocean Modelling}} | 
| 19 | @string{gaos    = {Global Atmos.~Ocean System}} | @string{gaos    = {Global Atmos.~Ocean System}} | 
| 20 | @string{grl     = {Geophys.~Res.~Lett.}} | @string{grl     = {Geophys.~Res.~Lett.}} | 
| 21 | @string{dsr     = {Deep Sea Res.}} | @string{dsr     = {Deep Sea Res.}} | 
| 34 | @string{estec   = {European Space Research and Technology Centre | @string{estec   = {European Space Research and Technology Centre | 
| 35 | (ESTEC)}} | (ESTEC)}} | 
| 36 | @string{esa     = {European Space Agency (ESA)}} | @string{esa     = {European Space Agency (ESA)}} | 
| 37 |  | @string{eos     = {Eos~Trans.\ AGU}} | 
| 38 |  |  | 
| 39 | @Article{bis-eta:92, | @Article{bis-eta:92, | 
| 40 | author         = {C.H. Bishof and G.F. Corliss and L. Green and | author         = {C.H. Bishof and G.F. Corliss and L. Green and | 
| 74 | Argonne (ILL), 90439; USA}, | Argonne (ILL), 90439; USA}, | 
| 75 | note           = {http://www.mcs.anl.gov/autodiff/}, | note           = {http://www.mcs.anl.gov/autodiff/}, | 
| 76 | } | } | 
| 77 |  |  | 
| 78 |  | @ARTICLE{bugi-hill:06, | 
| 79 |  | author = {V. Bugnion and C. Hill}, | 
| 80 |  | title = {Equilibration mechanisms in an adjoint ocean general | 
| 81 |  | circulation model}, | 
| 82 |  | journal = {Ocean Dynamics}, | 
| 83 |  | year = {2006}, | 
| 84 |  | volume = {56}, | 
| 85 |  | number = {1}, | 
| 86 |  | pages = {51-61}, | 
| 87 |  | doi   = {10.1007/s10236-005-0052-z}, | 
| 88 |  | } | 
| 89 |  |  | 
| 90 | @techreport{bis-roh:97, | @techreport{bis-roh:97, | 
| 91 | author         = {C. Bishof and L. Roh}, | author         = {C. Bishof and L. Roh}, | 
| 133 | volume         = {120}, | volume         = {120}, | 
| 134 | pages          = {1367--1387}, | pages          = {1367--1387}, | 
| 135 | } | } | 
| 136 |  |  | 
| 137 |  | @ARTICLE{durr:91, | 
| 138 |  | author = {Dale R. Durran}, | 
| 139 |  | title = {The Third-Order Adams-Bashforth Method: An Attractive Alternative | 
| 140 |  | to Leapfrog Time Differencing}, | 
| 141 |  | journal = mwr, | 
| 142 |  | year = {1991}, | 
| 143 |  | volume = {119}, | 
| 144 |  | pages  = {702-720}, | 
| 145 |  | } | 
| 146 |  |  | 
| 147 |  |  | 
| 148 |  | @ARTICLE{dutk-etal:06, | 
| 149 |  | author = {S. Dutkiewicz and M.J. Follows and P. Heimbach and J. Marshall}, | 
| 150 |  | title = {Controls on ocean productivity and air-sea carbon flux: | 
| 151 |  | An adjoint model sensitivity study}, | 
| 152 |  | journal = grl, | 
| 153 |  | year = {2006}, | 
| 154 |  | volume = {33}, | 
| 155 |  | pages  = {L02603}, | 
| 156 |  | doi    = {10.1029/2005GL024987}, | 
| 157 |  | } | 
| 158 |  |  | 
| 159 | @Article{err:97, | @Article{err:97, | 
| 160 | author         = {R.M. Errico}, | author         = {R.M. Errico}, | 
| 216 | note           = {in press}, | note           = {in press}, | 
| 217 | } | } | 
| 218 |  |  | 
| 219 |  | @Article{fer-eta:05, | 
| 220 |  | author         = {D. Ferreira and J. Marshall and P. Heimbach}, | 
| 221 |  | year           = 2005, | 
| 222 |  | title          = {Estimating Eddy Stresses by Fitting Dynamics to Observations | 
| 223 |  | using a Residual-Mean Ocean Circulation Model and Its Adjoint}, | 
| 224 |  | journal        = jpo, | 
| 225 |  | volume         = {35}, | 
| 226 |  | pages          = {1891--1910}, | 
| 227 |  | } | 
| 228 |  |  | 
| 229 |  | @Article{gas-eta:90, | 
| 230 |  | author         = {P. Gaspar and Y. Gr\'egoris and J.-M. Lefevre}, | 
| 231 |  | year           = 1990, | 
| 232 |  | title          = {A Simple Eddy Kinetic Energy Model for Simulations of the | 
| 233 |  | Oceanic Vertical Mixing: Tests at Station Papa and Long-Term | 
| 234 |  | Upper Ocean Study Site}, | 
| 235 |  | journal        = jgr, | 
| 236 |  | volume         = {95 (C9)}, | 
| 237 |  | pages          = {16,179--16,193}, | 
| 238 |  | } | 
| 239 |  |  | 
| 240 | @Article{gen-mcw:90, | @Article{gen-mcw:90, | 
| 241 | author         = {P.R. Gent and J.C. McWilliams}, | author         = {P.R. Gent and J.C. McWilliams}, | 
| 242 | year           = 1990, | year           = 1990, | 
| 366 | pages =        {241--248} | pages =        {241--248} | 
| 367 | } | } | 
| 368 |  |  | 
| 369 |  | @Article{held-suar:94, | 
| 370 |  | author         = {I.M. Held and M.J. Suarez}, | 
| 371 |  | year           = {1994}, | 
| 372 |  | title          = {A proposal for the intercomparison of the dynamical cores of atmospheric general circulation models}, | 
| 373 |  | journal        = {Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society}, | 
| 374 |  | volume         = {75(10)}, | 
| 375 |  | pages          = {1825-1830} | 
| 376 |  | } | 
| 377 |  |  | 
| 378 | @Article{hil-eta:01, | @Article{hil-eta:01, | 
| 379 | author         = {C. Hill and M. Follows and V. Bugnion and | author         = {C. Hill and M. Follows and V. Bugnion and | 
| 380 | J. Marshall}, | J. Marshall}, | 
| 385 | note           = {submitted}, | note           = {submitted}, | 
| 386 | } | } | 
| 387 |  |  | 
| 388 |  | @ARTICLE{hib80, | 
| 389 |  | author =       {Hibler, III, William D.}, | 
| 390 |  | TITLE       = "Modeling a Variable Thickness Sea Ice Cover", | 
| 391 |  | JOURNAL     = mwr, | 
| 392 |  | YEAR        = 1980, | 
| 393 |  | VOLUME      = 1, | 
| 394 |  | PAGES       = "1943-1973" | 
| 395 |  | } | 
| 396 |  |  | 
| 397 | @Article{Holland75, | @Article{Holland75, | 
| 398 | author         = {W.R. Holland and L. B. Lin}, | author         = {W.R. Holland and L. B. Lin}, | 
| 399 | year           = {1975a}, | year           = {1975a}, | 
| 416 | pages          = {658-669} | pages          = {658-669} | 
| 417 | } | } | 
| 418 |  |  | 
| 419 |  | @Article{jam-oze:86, | 
| 420 |  | author         = {B.M. Jamart and J. Ozer}, | 
| 421 |  | year           = {1986}, | 
| 422 |  | title          = {Numerical boundary layers and spurious residual flows}, | 
| 423 |  | journal        = jgr, | 
| 424 |  | volume         = {91}, | 
| 425 |  | pages          = {10,621-10,631} | 
| 426 |  | } | 
| 427 |  |  | 
| 428 | @book{kas-eta:00, | @book{kas-eta:00, | 
| 429 | author         = {P. Kasibhatla and M. Heimann and P. Rayner and | author         = {P. Kasibhatla and M. Heimann and P. Rayner and | 
| 430 | N. Mahowald and R.G. Prinn and D.E. Hartley}, | N. Mahowald and R.G. Prinn and D.E. Hartley}, | 
| 521 | pages          = {38 pp.}, | pages          = {38 pp.}, | 
| 522 | address        = {Delft (NL)}, | address        = {Delft (NL)}, | 
| 523 | } | } | 
| 524 |  |  | 
| 525 |  | @ARTICLE{losc-heim:06, | 
| 526 |  | author =       {Martin Losch and Patrick Heimbach}, | 
| 527 |  | title =        {Adjoint Sensitivity of an Ocean General Circulation | 
| 528 |  | Model to Bottom Topography}, | 
| 529 |  | journal =      jpo, | 
| 530 |  | year =         2007, | 
| 531 |  | volume =       37, | 
| 532 |  | doi =          {10.1175/JPO3017.1}, | 
| 533 |  | number =       2, | 
| 534 |  | pages =        {377--393}, | 
| 535 |  | url    = {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/Los2006a.pdf}, | 
| 536 |  | } | 
| 537 |  |  | 
| 538 |  |  | 
| 539 | @Article{maro-wun:93, | @Article{maro-wun:93, | 
| 540 | author         = {J. Marotzke and C. Wunsch}, | author         = {J. Marotzke and C. Wunsch}, | 
| 581 | pages          = {5,753--5,766}, | pages          = {5,753--5,766}, | 
| 582 | } | } | 
| 583 |  |  | 
| 584 | @Article{mars-sha:98, | @Article{mars-eta:98, | 
| 585 | author         = {J. Marshall and H. Jones and C. Hill}, | author         = {J. Marshall and H. Jones and C. Hill}, | 
| 586 | year           = 1998, | year           = 1998, | 
| 587 | title          = {Efficient ocean modeling using | title          = {Efficient ocean modeling using | 
| 589 | journal        = jms, | journal        = jms, | 
| 590 | volume         = {18}, | volume         = {18}, | 
| 591 | pages          = {115--134}, | pages          = {115--134}, | 
| 592 |  | url            = {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/journal_of_marine_systems_1998.pdf}, | 
| 593 |  | doi            = {10.1016/S0924-7963\%2898\%2900008-6}, | 
| 594 | } | } | 
| 595 |  |  | 
| 596 | @Article{mcw:96, | @Article{mol:09, | 
| 597 | author         = {J. McWilliams}, | author         = {Andrea Molod}, | 
| 598 | year           = 1996, | year           = 2009, | 
| 599 | title          = {Modeling the oceanic general circulation}, | title          = {Running {GCM} physics and dynamics on different grids: | 
| 600 | journal        = arfm, | algorithm and tests}, | 
| 601 | volume         = {28}, | journal        = tel, | 
| 602 | pages          = {215--248}, | volume         = {61A}, | 
| 603 |  | pages          = {381--393}, | 
| 604 | } | } | 
| 605 |  |  | 
| 606 |  | %% Rew, R. K., G. P. Davis, S. Emmerson, and H. Davies | 
| 607 |  | %% NetCDF User's Guide for C, An Interface for Data Access, Version 3, April 1997. | 
| 608 |  | %% (Available from Unidata or in PostScript form by anonymous FTP from | 
| 609 |  | %%   ftp://ftp.unidata.ucar.edu/pub/netcdf/guidec.ps.Z). There is also | 
| 610 |  | %%   a hypertext version of the User's Guide available at | 
| 611 |  | %%   http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/packages/netcdf/guidec. NetCDF User's | 
| 612 |  | %%   Guide for Fortran 90 and NetCDF User's Guide for Fortran 77 are | 
| 613 |  | %%   also available. | 
| 614 |  |  | 
| 615 |  | @incollection{naum-etal:06, | 
| 616 |  | Author = {U. Naumann and J. Utke and P. Heimbach and C. Hill and D. Ozyurt and C. Wunsch and M. Fagan and N. Tallent and M. Strout}, | 
| 617 |  | Booktitle = {European Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics ECCOMAS CFD 2006}, | 
| 618 |  | Editor = {{P. Wesseling, E. O~nate and J. Periaux}}, | 
| 619 |  | Pages = {~}, | 
| 620 |  | Publisher = {TU Delft}, | 
| 621 |  | Title = {Adjoint code by source transformation with OpenAD/F}, | 
| 622 |  | Year = {2006}} | 
| 623 |  |  | 
| 624 |  | @Article{orl:76, | 
| 625 |  | author         = {I. Orlanski}, | 
| 626 |  | year           = 1976, | 
| 627 |  | title          = {A simple boundary condition for unbounded hyperbolic flows}, | 
| 628 |  | journal        = jcp, | 
| 629 |  | volume         = {21}, | 
| 630 |  | pages          = {251--269}, | 
| 631 |  | } | 
| 632 |  |  | 
| 633 |  | @Article{pal-rom:97, | 
| 634 |  | author         = {T. Paluszkiewicz and R.D. Romea}, | 
| 635 |  | year           = 1997, | 
| 636 |  | title          = {A one-dimensional model for the parameterization | 
| 637 |  | of deep convection in the ocean}, | 
| 638 |  | journal        = dao, | 
| 639 |  | volume         = {26}, | 
| 640 |  | pages          = {95--130}, | 
| 641 |  | } | 
| 642 |  |  | 
| 643 |  | @TechReport{rew:97, | 
| 644 |  | author =       {R. K. Rew and G. P. Davis and S. Emmerson and H. Davies}, | 
| 645 |  | title =        {{NetCDF User's Guide for C, FORTRAN 77, and FORTRAN 90}, | 
| 646 |  | An Interface for Data Access, Version 3}, | 
| 647 |  | institution =  {Unidata Program Center}, | 
| 648 |  | type =         {Report}, | 
| 649 |  | address =      {Boulder, Colorado}, | 
| 650 |  | year =         1997, | 
| 651 |  | note =         {http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/packages/netcdf/}, | 
| 652 |  | } | 
| 653 |  |  | 
| 654 |  |  | 
| 655 | @Article{res-eta:98, | @Article{res-eta:98, | 
| 656 | author         = {J.M. Restrepo and G.K. Leaf and A. Griewank}, | author         = {J.M. Restrepo and G.K. Leaf and A. Griewank}, | 
| 657 | year           = 1998, | year           = 1998, | 
| 686 | address        = {Berlin (Germany)}, | address        = {Berlin (Germany)}, | 
| 687 | } | } | 
| 688 |  |  | 
| 689 |  | @article{utke-etal:08, | 
| 690 |  | Author = {J. Utke and U. Naumann and M. Fagan and N. Tallent and M. Strout and P. Heimbach and C. Hill and D. Ozyurt and C. Wunsch}, | 
| 691 |  | Date-Modified = {2007-11-19 10:15:08 -0500}, | 
| 692 |  | Journal = {{ACM} Transactions on Mathematical Software}, | 
| 693 |  | Pages = {~}, | 
| 694 |  | Title = {OpenAD/F: A modular open source tool for automatic differentiation of Fortran codes}, | 
| 695 |  | Volume = {34(4)}, | 
| 696 |  | Year = {2008}} | 
| 697 |  |  | 
| 698 | @Article{DaSilva94, | @Article{DaSilva94, | 
| 699 | author         = {A. da Silva and A. C. Young and S. Levitus}, | author         = {A. da Silva and A. C. Young and S. Levitus}, | 
| 700 | year           = 1994, | year           = 1994, | 
| 704 | publisher      = {U.S. Department of Commerce}, | publisher      = {U.S. Department of Commerce}, | 
| 705 | address        = {Washington, D.C. (USA)}, | address        = {Washington, D.C. (USA)}, | 
| 706 | note           = {http:////ingrid.ldeo.columbia.edu/SOURCES/.DASILVA/.SMD94/}, | note           = {http:////ingrid.ldeo.columbia.edu/SOURCES/.DASILVA/.SMD94/}, | 
| 707 |  | url            = {http:////ingrid.ldeo.columbia.edu/SOURCES/.DASILVA/.SMD94/}, | 
| 708 | } | } | 
| 709 |  |  | 
| 710 | @techreport{sta-eta:97, | @techreport{stam-etal:97, | 
| 711 | author         = {D. Stammer and C. Wunsch and R. Giering and | author         = {D. Stammer and C. Wunsch and R. Giering and | 
| 712 | Q. Zhang and J. Marotzke and J. Marshall and | Q. Zhang and J. Marotzke and J. Marshall and | 
| 713 | C. Hill}, | C. Hill}, | 
| 723 | address        = {Cambridge (MA), USA}, | address        = {Cambridge (MA), USA}, | 
| 724 | } | } | 
| 725 |  |  | 
| 726 | @Article{sta-eta:01, | @ARTICLE{stam-etal:02, | 
| 727 | author         = {D. Stammer and C. Wunsch and R. Giering and | author = {D. Stammer and C. Wunsch and R. Giering and C. Eckert and P. Heimbach and J. Marotzke and A. Adcroft and C.N. Hill and J. Marshall}, | 
| 728 | C. Eckert and P. Heimbach and J. Marotzke and | title = {The global ocean circulation and transports during 1992 -- 1997, estimated from ocean observations and a general circulation model.}, | 
| 729 | A. Adcroft and C. Hill and J. Marshall}, | journal = jgr, | 
| 730 | year           = 2001, | year = {2002a}, | 
| 731 | title          = {The global ocean circulation during 1992 -- 1997, | volume = {107(C9)}, | 
| 732 | estimated from ocean observations and a general | pages = {3118}, | 
| 733 | circulation model}, | doi   = {10.1029/2001JC000888}, | 
| 734 | journal        = jgr, | } | 
| 735 | note           = {in press}, |  | 
|  | } |  | 
| 736 |  |  | 
| 737 | @Article{Stommel66, | @Article{Stommel66, | 
| 738 | author         = {H. Stommel}, | author         = {H. Stommel}, | 
| 894 | author =       {Marshall, J. and C. Hill and L. Perelman and A. Adcroft}, | author =       {Marshall, J. and C. Hill and L. Perelman and A. Adcroft}, | 
| 895 | title =        {Hydrostatic, quasi-hydrostatic, and nonhydrostatic ocean | title =        {Hydrostatic, quasi-hydrostatic, and nonhydrostatic ocean | 
| 896 | modeling}, | modeling}, | 
| 897 | journal =      {JGR}, | journal =      jgr, | 
| 898 | year =         1997, | year =         1997, | 
| 899 | volume =       102, | volume =       102, | 
| 900 | number =       {C3}, | number =       {C3}, | 
| 901 | pages =        {5733-5752} | pages =        {5733-5752}, | 
| 902 |  | url      =     {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/96JC02775.pdf}, | 
| 903 | } | } | 
| 904 |  |  | 
| 905 | @Article{marshall:97b, | @Article{marshall:97b, | 
| 906 | author =       {Marshall, J. and A. Adcroft and C. Hill and L. Perelman and C. Heisey}, | author =       {Marshall, J. and A. Adcroft and C. Hill and L. Perelman and C. Heisey}, | 
| 907 | title =        {A finite-volume, incompressible Navier Stokes model for | title =        {A finite-volume, incompressible Navier Stokes model for | 
| 908 | studies of the ocean on parallel computers}, | studies of the ocean on parallel computers}, | 
| 909 | journal =      {JGR}, | journal =      jgr, | 
| 910 | year =         1997, | year =         1997, | 
| 911 | volume =       102, | volume =       102, | 
| 912 | number =       {C3}, | number =       {C3}, | 
| 913 | pages =        {5753-5766} | pages =        {5753-5766}, | 
| 914 |  | url      =     {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/96JC02776.pdf}, | 
| 915 | } | } | 
| 916 |  |  | 
| 917 | @Article{adcroft:97, | @Article{adcroft:97, | 
| 918 | author =       {Adcroft, A.J. and Hill, C.N. and J. Marshall}, | author =       {Adcroft, A.J. and Hill, C.N. and J. Marshall}, | 
| 919 | title =        {Representation of topography by shaved cells in a height | title =        {Representation of topography by shaved cells in a height | 
| 920 | coordinate ocean model}, | coordinate ocean model}, | 
| 921 | journal =      {MWR}, | journal =      mwr, | 
| 922 | year =         1997, | year =         1997, | 
| 923 | volume =       125, | volume =       125, | 
| 924 | pages =        {2293-2315} | pages =        {2293-2315}, | 
| 925 |  | url   =        {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/mwr_1997.pdf}, | 
| 926 |  | doi       =    {10.1175/1520-0493\%281997\%29125<2293:ROTBSC>2.0.CO;2}, | 
| 927 |  | } | 
| 928 |  |  | 
| 929 |  | @Article{adcroft:04a, | 
| 930 |  | author =       {Adcroft, A. and J.-M. Campin}, | 
| 931 |  | title =        {Re-scaled height coordinates for accurate representation | 
| 932 |  | of free-surface flows in ocean circulation models}, | 
| 933 |  | journal =      om, | 
| 934 |  | year =         2004, | 
| 935 |  | volume =       7, | 
| 936 |  | pages =        {269-284}, | 
| 937 |  | doi   =        {10.1016/j.ocemod.2003.09.003}, | 
| 938 |  | } | 
| 939 |  |  | 
| 940 |  | @Article{adcroft:04b, | 
| 941 |  | author =       {Adcroft, A. and J.-M. Campin and C. Hill and J. Marshall}, | 
| 942 |  | title =        {Implementation of an Atmosphere-Ocean General Circulation Model | 
| 943 |  | on the Expanded Spherical Cube}, | 
| 944 |  | journal =      mwr, | 
| 945 |  | year =         2004, | 
| 946 |  | volume =       132, | 
| 947 |  | pages =        {2845-2863}, | 
| 948 |  | url   =        {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/mwr_2004.pdf}, | 
| 949 |  | doi     =      {10.1175/MWR2823.1}, | 
| 950 |  | } | 
| 951 |  |  | 
| 952 |  | @inproceedings{adcroft:04c, | 
| 953 |  | author =       {Adcroft, A. and C. Hill and J.-M. Campin and J. Marshall | 
| 954 |  | and P. Heimbach}, | 
| 955 |  | title =        {Overview of the Formulation and Numerics of the {MIT}GCM}, | 
| 956 |  | booktitle =   {Proceedings of the ECMWF seminar series on Numerical Methods, | 
| 957 |  | Recent developments in numerical methods for atmosphere and | 
| 958 |  | ocean modelling}, | 
| 959 |  | year =         2004, | 
| 960 |  | pages =        {139-149}, | 
| 961 |  | url   =        {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/ECMWF2004-Adcroft.pdf}, | 
| 962 |  | publisher =     ecmwf | 
| 963 |  | } | 
| 964 |  |  | 
| 965 |  | @Article{marshall:04, | 
| 966 |  | author =       {Marshall, J. and A. Adcroft and J.-M. Campin and C. Hill and A. White}, | 
| 967 |  | title =        {Atmosphere-Ocean Modeling Exploiting Fluid Isomorphisms}, | 
| 968 |  | journal =      mwr, | 
| 969 |  | year =         2004, | 
| 970 |  | volume =       132, | 
| 971 |  | pages =        {2882-2894}, | 
| 972 |  | url   =        {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/a_o_iso.pdf}, | 
| 973 |  | doi    =       {10.1175/MWR2835.1}, | 
| 974 | } | } | 
| 975 |  |  | 
| 976 | @Article{visbeck:97, | @Article{visbeck:97, | 
| 977 | author =       {Visbeck, M., J. Marshall, T. Haine, and M. Spall}, | author =       {Visbeck, M., J. Marshall, T. Haine, and M. Spall}, | 
| 978 | title =        {Specification of eddy transfer coefficients in | title =        {Specification of eddy transfer coefficients in | 
| 979 | coarse-resolution ocean circulation models}, | coarse-resolution ocean circulation models}, | 
| 980 | journal =      {JPO}, | journal =      jpo, | 
| 981 | year =         1997, | year =         1997, | 
| 982 | volume =       27, | volume =       27, | 
| 983 | number =       3, | number =       3, | 
| 997 | pages =        {1-51} | pages =        {1-51} | 
| 998 | } | } | 
| 999 |  |  | 
|  | @Article{marshall:98, |  | 
|  | author =       {J. Marshall and H. Jones and C. Hill}, |  | 
|  | title =        {Efficient ocean modeling using non-hydrostatic algorithms}, |  | 
|  | journal =      {JMR}, |  | 
|  | year =         1998, |  | 
|  | volume =       18, |  | 
|  | pages =        {115-134} |  | 
|  | } |  | 
|  |  |  | 
| 1000 | @Article{mjn:99, | @Article{mjn:99, | 
| 1001 | author =       {Marshall, J., Jamous, D and J. Nilsson}, | author =       {Marshall, J., Jamous, D and J. Nilsson}, | 
| 1002 | title =        {Reconciling `thermodynamic' and `dynamic' methods of | title =        {Reconciling `thermodynamic' and `dynamic' methods of | 
| 1021 | author =       {Adcroft, A., Hill C. and J. Marshall}, | author =       {Adcroft, A., Hill C. and J. Marshall}, | 
| 1022 | title =        {A new treatment of the Coriolis terms in C-grid models | title =        {A new treatment of the Coriolis terms in C-grid models | 
| 1023 | at both high and low resolutions}, | at both high and low resolutions}, | 
| 1024 | journal =      {MWR}, | journal =      mwr, | 
| 1025 | year =         1999, | year =         1999, | 
| 1026 | volume =       127, | volume =       127, | 
| 1027 | pages =        {1928-1936} | pages =        {1928-1936}, | 
| 1028 |  | url   =        {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/mwr_1999.pdf}, | 
| 1029 |  | doi   =        {10.1175/1520-0493\%281999\%29127<1928:ANTOTC>2.0.CO;2}, | 
| 1030 | } | } | 
| 1031 |  |  | 
| 1032 | @InProceedings{hill:99, | @InProceedings{hill:99, | 
| 1041 | @Article{wardle:00, | @Article{wardle:00, | 
| 1042 | author =       {Wardle R. and Marshall J.}, | author =       {Wardle R. and Marshall J.}, | 
| 1043 | title =        {Representation of eddies in primitive equation models by a PV flux}, | title =        {Representation of eddies in primitive equation models by a PV flux}, | 
| 1044 | journal =      {JPO}, | journal =      jpo, | 
| 1045 | year =         2000, | year =         2000, | 
| 1046 | volume =       30, | volume =       30, | 
| 1047 | number =       10, | number =       10, | 
| 1052 | author =       {Adcroft, A. and J.-M. Campin}, | author =       {Adcroft, A. and J.-M. Campin}, | 
| 1053 | title =        {Comparison of finite volume schemes and direct-space-time | title =        {Comparison of finite volume schemes and direct-space-time | 
| 1054 | methods for ocean circulation models}, | methods for ocean circulation models}, | 
| 1055 | journal =      {OM}, | journal =      om, | 
| 1056 | year =         2002, | year =         2002, | 
| 1057 | note =         {in preparation} | note =         {in preparation} | 
| 1058 | } | } | 
| 1059 |  |  | 
| 1060 | @Article{adcroft:02, | @Article{adcroft:02, | 
| 1061 | author =       {Adcroft et al.}, | author =       {Adcroft, A., et~al.}, | 
| 1062 | title =        {Energy conversion in discrete numerical models}, | title =        {Energy conversion in discrete numerical models}, | 
| 1063 | journal =      {OM}, | journal =      om, | 
| 1064 | year =         2002, | year =         2002, | 
| 1065 | note =         {in preparation} | note =         {in preparation} | 
| 1066 | } | } | 
| 1076 | volume =       17 | volume =       17 | 
| 1077 | } | } | 
| 1078 |  |  | 
| 1079 |  | @Article{miller_white:84, | 
| 1080 |  | author =       {Miller, M. J. and White, A. A.}, | 
| 1081 |  | title =        {On the non-hydrostatic equations in pressure | 
| 1082 |  | and sigma coordiantes}, | 
| 1083 |  | journal =      qjrms, | 
| 1084 |  | year =         1984, | 
| 1085 |  | volume =       110, | 
| 1086 |  | pages =        {515-533} | 
| 1087 |  | } | 
| 1088 |  |  | 
| 1089 |  | @Article{white:89, | 
| 1090 |  | author =       {White, A. A.}, | 
| 1091 |  | title =        {An extended version of a nonhydrostatic, pressure coordiante model}, | 
| 1092 |  | journal =      qjrms, | 
| 1093 |  | year =         1989, | 
| 1094 |  | volume =       115, | 
| 1095 |  | pages =        {1243-1251} | 
| 1096 |  | } | 
| 1097 |  |  | 
| 1098 | @Article{adcroft:98, | @Article{adcroft:98, | 
| 1099 | author =       {Adcroft, A. and Marshall, D.}, | author =       {Adcroft, A. and Marshall, D.}, | 
| 1100 | title =        {How slippery are piecewise-constant coastlines in numerical | title =        {How slippery are piecewise-constant coastlines in numerical | 
| 1118 | author =       {Griffies, S.,M. and Hallberg, R.,W.}, | author =       {Griffies, S.,M. and Hallberg, R.,W.}, | 
| 1119 | title =        {Biharmonic friction with a Smagorinsky-like viscosity for | title =        {Biharmonic friction with a Smagorinsky-like viscosity for | 
| 1120 | use in large-scale eddy-permitting ocean models}, | use in large-scale eddy-permitting ocean models}, | 
| 1121 | journal =      {MWR}, | journal =      mwr, | 
| 1122 | year =         2000, | year =         2000, | 
| 1123 | volume =       128, | volume =       128, | 
| 1124 | number =       8, | number =       8, | 
| 1129 | author =       {Wajsowicz, R.}, | author =       {Wajsowicz, R.}, | 
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| 1131 | FOR USE IN MODELS OF THE LARGE-SCALE OCEAN CIRCULATION}, | FOR USE IN MODELS OF THE LARGE-SCALE OCEAN CIRCULATION}, | 
| 1132 | journal =      {JCP}, | journal =      jcp, | 
| 1133 | year =         1993, | year =         1993, | 
| 1134 | volume =       105, | volume =       105, | 
| 1135 | number =       2, | number =       2, | 
| 1137 | } | } | 
| 1138 |  |  | 
| 1139 | @Article{campin:02, | @Article{campin:02, | 
| 1140 | author =       {Campin et al.}, | author =       {Campin, J.-M. and A. Adcroft and C. Hill and J. Marshall}, | 
| 1141 | title =        {Conservation of properties in a free-surface model}, | title =        {Conservation of properties in a free-surface model}, | 
| 1142 | journal =      {OM}, | journal =      om, | 
| 1143 | year =         2002, | year =         2004, | 
| 1144 | note =         {in preparation} | volume =       6, | 
| 1145 |  | pages =        {221-244} | 
| 1146 | } | } | 
| 1147 |  |  | 
| 1148 | @Article{dm:95, | @Article{dm:95, | 
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| 1150 | title =        {Sensitivity of the global ocean circulation to parameterizations of mesoscale tracer transports}, | title =        {Sensitivity of the global ocean circulation to parameterizations of mesoscale tracer transports}, | 
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| 1152 | year =         1995, | year =         1995, | 
| 1153 | volume =       8, | volume =       8, | 
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| 1161 | journal =      {JPO}, | journal =      jpo, | 
| 1162 | year =         1997, | year =         1997, | 
| 1163 | volume =       27, | volume =       27, | 
| 1164 | number =       11, | number =       11, | 
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| 1170 | title =        {Mechanisms for spreading of Mediterranean water in | title =        {Mechanisms for spreading of Mediterranean water in | 
| 1171 | coarse-resolution numerical models}, | coarse-resolution numerical models}, | 
| 1172 | journal =      {JPO}, | journal =      jpo, | 
| 1173 | year =         1999, | year =         1999, | 
| 1174 | volume =       29, | volume =       29, | 
| 1175 | number =       8, | number =       8, | 
| 1176 | pages =        {1682-1700} | pages =        {1682-1700} | 
| 1177 | } | } | 
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| 1182 | journal =      {Lect. Notes Appl. Math.}, | title          = {Some contributions to the modelling of discontinuous flows}, | 
| 1183 | year =         1985, | booktitle      = {Large-Scale Computations in Fluid Mechanics}, | 
| 1184 | volume =       22, | series         = {Lectures in Applied Mathematics}, | 
| 1185 | pages =        {163-193} | volume         = 22, | 
| 1186 |  | pages          = {163-193}, | 
| 1187 |  | editor         = {B.E. Engquist and S. Osher and R.C.J. Somerville}, | 
| 1188 |  | publisher      = {American Mathematical Society}, | 
| 1189 |  | address        = {Providence, RI}, | 
| 1190 |  | } | 
| 1191 |  |  | 
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| 1193 |  | author =       {K. M. Trenberth and J. Olson and W. G. Large}, | 
| 1194 |  | title =        {The Mean Annual Cycle in {G}lobal {O}cean Wind | 
| 1195 |  | Stress}, | 
| 1196 |  | journal =      jpo, | 
| 1197 |  | year =         1990, | 
| 1198 |  | volume =       20, | 
| 1199 |  | pages =        {1742--1760} | 
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| 1204 |  | title =        {Atmospheric simulations using a {GCM} with simplified physical | 
| 1205 |  | parametrization, {I}: Model climatology and variability in | 
| 1206 |  | multidecadal experiments}, | 
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| 1208 |  | year =         2003, | 
| 1209 |  | volume =       20, | 
| 1210 |  | pages =        {175--191} | 
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| 1215 |  | title =        {An Assessment of the {G}eophysical {F}luid | 
| 1216 |  | {D}ynamics {L}aboratory Ocean Model with Coarse | 
| 1217 |  | Resolution: Annual-Mean Climatology}, | 
| 1218 |  | journal =      jgr, | 
| 1219 |  | year =         1999, | 
| 1220 |  | volume =       104, | 
| 1221 |  | number =       {C11}, | 
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| 1228 |  | {N}on-{B}oussinesq Hydrostatic Equations of Motion}, | 
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| 1231 |  | volume =       32, | 
| 1232 |  | number =       8, | 
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| 1238 |  | title =        {Minimal Adjustment of Hydrographic Profiles to | 
| 1239 |  | Achieve Static Stability}, | 
| 1240 |  | journal =      jaot, | 
| 1241 |  | year =         1995, | 
| 1242 |  | volume =       12, | 
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| 1249 |  | G. Wright and Rainer Feistel}, | 
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| 1260 |  | OPTannote =    {} | 
| 1261 |  | } | 
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| 1265 |  | title =        "Algorithms for Computation of Fundamental Properties | 
| 1266 |  | of Seawater", | 
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| 1269 |  | type =         "Unesco Technical Papers in Marine Science", | 
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| 1271 |  | pages =        {53 pp.} | 
| 1272 |  | } | 
| 1273 |  |  | 
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| 1276 |  | and D. A. Rothrock", | 
| 1277 |  | TITLE       = "Arctic ice-ocean modeling with and without climate restoring", | 
| 1278 |  | JOURNAL     = jpo, | 
| 1279 |  | YEAR        = 1998, | 
| 1280 |  | VOLUME      = 28, | 
| 1281 |  | PAGES       = "191-217" | 
| 1282 |  | } | 
| 1283 |  |  | 
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| 1286 |  | TITLE       = "A model for the thermodynamic growth of sea ice in | 
| 1287 |  | numerical investigations of climate", | 
| 1288 |  | JOURNAL     = jpo, | 
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| 1290 |  | VOLUME      = 6, | 
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| 1296 |  | TITLE       = "A reformulated three-layer sea ice model", | 
| 1297 |  | JOURNAL     = jaot, | 
| 1298 |  | YEAR        = 2000, | 
| 1299 |  | VOLUME      = 17, | 
| 1300 |  | PAGES       = "525-531" | 
| 1301 |  | } | 
| 1302 |  |  | 
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| 1305 |  | TITLE       = "A Dynamic Thermodynamic Sea Ice Model", | 
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| 1308 |  | VOLUME      = 9, | 
| 1309 |  | PAGES       = "815-846" | 
| 1310 |  | } | 
| 1311 |  |  | 
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| 1314 |  | TITLE       = "Modeling pack ice as a cavitating fluid", | 
| 1315 |  | JOURNAL     = jpo, | 
| 1316 |  | YEAR        = 1992, | 
| 1317 |  | VOLUME      = 22, | 
| 1318 |  | PAGES       = "626-651" | 
| 1319 |  | } | 
| 1320 |  |  | 
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| 1323 |  | TITLE       = "An elastic-viscous-plastic model for sea ice dynamics", | 
| 1324 |  | JOURNAL     = jpo, | 
| 1325 |  | YEAR        = 1997, | 
| 1326 |  | VOLUME      = 27, | 
| 1327 |  | PAGES       = "1849--1867" | 
| 1328 |  | } | 
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| 1330 |  | @Article{hun01, | 
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| 1332 |  | title =        {Viscous-Plastic Sea Ice Dynamics with the {EVP} | 
| 1333 |  | Model: Linearization Issues}, | 
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| 1335 |  | year =         2001, | 
| 1336 |  | volume =       170, | 
| 1337 |  | pages =        {18--38}, | 
| 1338 |  | doi =          {10.1006/jcph.2001.6710} | 
| 1339 |  | } | 
| 1340 |  |  | 
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| 1343 |  | TITLE       = "Modeling Arctic Sea Ice with an Efficient Plastic Solution", | 
| 1344 |  | JOURNAL     = jgr, | 
| 1345 |  | YEAR        = 2000, | 
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| 1360 |  | @TechReport{Dutkiewicz_etal_05, | 
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| 1362 |  | title =        {A Three-Dimensional Ocean-Seaice-Carbon Cycle Model and | 
| 1363 |  | its Coupling to a Two-Dimensional Atmospheric Model: Uses | 
| 1364 |  | in Climate Change Studies, Report 122}, | 
| 1365 |  | institution =  {MIT Joint Program of the Science and Policy of Global Change}, | 
| 1366 |  | year =         {2005}, | 
| 1367 |  | OPTnumber =    {122}, | 
| 1368 |  | address =      {Cambridge, MA}, | 
| 1369 |  | note =         {http://web.mit.edu/globalchange/www/MITJPSPGC\_Rpt122.pdf}, | 
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| 1373 |  | author =       {M. Follows and T. Ito and S. Dutkiewicz}, | 
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| 1375 |  | Biogeochemistry Models}, | 
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| 1377 |  | year =         {{in press}}, | 
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| 1379 |  | OPTvolume =    {}, | 
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| 1381 |  | OPTpages =     {}, | 
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| 1386 |  | title =        {Mechanisms of air-sea CO$_2$ flux variability in the | 
| 1387 |  | Equatorial Pacific and the North Atlantic}, | 
| 1388 |  | journal =      {Global Biogeochemical Cycles}, | 
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| 1399 |  | institution =  {NCAR}, | 
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| 1402 |  | OPTtype =      {}, | 
| 1403 |  | number =       {NCAR/TN-338+STR}, | 
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| 1452 |  | for use in general circulation models}, | 
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| 1454 |  | type         = {NASA Technical Memorandum}, | 
| 1455 |  | number       = {104606-Vol 3}, | 
| 1456 |  | address      = {NASA; Goddard Space Flight Center; Greenbelt (MD), 20771; USA}, | 
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| 1532 |  | institution  = {National Aeronautics and Space Administration}, | 
| 1533 |  | type         = {NASA Technical Memorandum}, | 
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| 1535 |  | address      = {NASA; Goddard Space Flight Center; Greenbelt (MD), 20771; USA}, | 
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| 1600 |  | diabatic circulation using an accurate radiative transfer model}, | 
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| 1622 |  | type         = {NASA Technical Memorandum}, | 
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| 1683 |  | Implications for the Simulation of the Madden-Julian Oscillation.}, | 
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| 1709 |  | author =       {{Message Passing Interface Forum}}, | 
| 1710 |  | title =        {{MPI}: A Message-Passing Interface standard (version 2.0)}, | 
| 1711 |  | institution =  {mpi-forum.org}, | 
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| 1719 |  | Coordinate z$^\ast$}, | 
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| 1732 |  | {C}omparison between Models and Observations in the | 
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| 1764 |  |  | 
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| 1767 |  | title =        {The effect of sea ice rheology on {A}rcitc buoy | 
| 1768 |  | drift}, | 
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| 1776 |  | address =      {New York} | 
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| 1781 |  | title =        {On Modeling Sea-Ice Fracture and Flow in Numerical | 
| 1782 |  | Investigations of Climate}, | 
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| 1791 |  | title =        {Method of Lines and Direct Discretization: a | 
| 1792 |  | Comparison for Linear Advection}, | 
| 1793 |  | journal =      {Applied Numerical Mathematics}, | 
| 1794 |  | year =         1994, | 
| 1795 |  | volume =       13, | 
| 1796 |  | number =       6, | 
| 1797 |  | pages =        {469--490}, | 
| 1798 |  | doi =          {10.1016/0168-9274(94)90009-4} | 
| 1799 |  | } | 
| 1800 |  |  | 
| 1801 |  | @Article{leppaeranta83, | 
| 1802 |  | author =       {Matti Lepp{\"a}ranta}, | 
| 1803 |  | title =        {A Growth Model for Black Ice, Snow Ican and Snow | 
| 1804 |  | Thickness in Subarctic Basins}, | 
| 1805 |  | journal =      {Nordic Hydrology}, | 
| 1806 |  | year =         1983, | 
| 1807 |  | volume =       14, | 
| 1808 |  | pages =        {59--70} | 
| 1809 |  | } | 
| 1810 |  |  | 
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| 1813 |  | title =        {A Global Ocean-Atmosphere Climate Model with Seasonal | 
| 1814 |  | Variation for Future Studies of Climate Sensitivity}, | 
| 1815 |  | journal =      dao, | 
| 1816 |  | year =         1979, | 
| 1817 |  | volume =       3, | 
| 1818 |  | number =       {393--426} | 
| 1819 |  | } | 
| 1820 |  |  | 
| 1821 |  | @ARTICLE{menemenlis05, | 
| 1822 |  | author =       {D. Menemenlis and C. Hill and A. Adcroft and | 
| 1823 |  | J.-M. Campin and B. Cheng and B. Ciotti and | 
| 1824 |  | I. Fukumori and A. Koehl and P. Heimbach and | 
| 1825 |  | C. Henze and T. Lee and D. Stammer and J. Taft and | 
| 1826 |  | J. Zhang}, | 
| 1827 |  | title =        {{NASA} Supercomputer Improves Prospects for Ocean | 
| 1828 |  | Climate Research}, | 
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| 1830 |  | year =         2005, | 
| 1831 |  | volume =       86, | 
| 1832 |  | number =       9, | 
| 1833 |  | pages =        {89, 95--96} | 
| 1834 |  | } | 
| 1835 |  |  | 
| 1836 |  | @Article{parkinson79, | 
| 1837 |  | author =       {{Parkinson}, Claire~L. and {Washington}, Warren~M.}, | 
| 1838 |  | title =        "{A Large-Scale Numerical Model of Sea Ice}", | 
| 1839 |  | journal =      jgr, | 
| 1840 |  | year =         1979, | 
| 1841 |  | month =        jan, | 
| 1842 |  | volume =       84, | 
| 1843 |  | number =       {C1}, | 
| 1844 |  | pages =        {311--337}, | 
| 1845 |  | adsurl =       {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1979JGR....84..311P&db_key=PHY}, | 
| 1846 |  | adsnote =      {Provided by the Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics Data | 
| 1847 |  | System} | 
| 1848 |  | } | 
| 1849 |  |  | 
| 1850 |  | @Article{semtner84, | 
| 1851 |  | author =       {Semtner, Jr., Albert J.}, | 
| 1852 |  | title =        {On Modelling the Seasonal Thermodynamic Cycle of Sea | 
| 1853 |  | Ice in Studies of Climatic Change}, | 
| 1854 |  | journal =      cch, | 
| 1855 |  | year =         1984, | 
| 1856 |  | volume =       6, | 
| 1857 |  | number =       1, | 
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| 1859 |  | } | 
| 1860 |  |  | 
| 1861 |  | @Article{zhang97, | 
| 1862 |  | author =       {Jinlun Zhang and Hibler, III, William D.}, | 
| 1863 |  | title =        {On an Efficient Numerical Method for Modeling Sea Ice Dynamics}, | 
| 1864 |  | journal =      jgr, | 
| 1865 |  | year =         1997, | 
| 1866 |  | volume =       102, | 
| 1867 |  | number =       {C4}, | 
| 1868 |  | pages =        {8691--8702} | 
| 1869 |  | } | 
| 1870 |  |  | 
| 1871 |  | @Article{zhang03, | 
| 1872 |  | author =       {Jinlun Zhang and Drew A. Rothrock}, | 
| 1873 |  | title =        {Modeling Global Sea Ice with a Thickness and | 
| 1874 |  | Enthalpy Distribution Model in Generalized | 
| 1875 |  | Curvilinear Coordinates}, | 
| 1876 |  | journal =      mwr, | 
| 1877 |  | year =         2003, | 
| 1878 |  | volume =       131, | 
| 1879 |  | number =       5, | 
| 1880 |  | pages =        {845--861} | 
| 1881 |  | } | 
| 1882 |  |  | 
| 1883 |  | @Article{beckmann99, | 
| 1884 |  | author =       {Aike Beckmann and Hartmut H. Hellmer and Ralph | 
| 1885 |  | Timmermann}, | 
| 1886 |  | title =        {A Numerical Model of the {W}eddell {S}ea: | 
| 1887 |  | Large-Scale Circulation and Water Mass Distribution}, | 
| 1888 |  | journal =      jgr, | 
| 1889 |  | year =         1999, | 
| 1890 |  | volume =       104, | 
| 1891 |  | number =       {C10}, | 
| 1892 |  | pages =        {23,375--23,392} | 
| 1893 |  | } | 
| 1894 |  |  | 
| 1895 |  | @Article{grosfeld97, | 
| 1896 |  | author =       {Klaus Grosfeld and R{\"u}diger Gerdes and J{\"u}rgen | 
| 1897 |  | Determann}, | 
| 1898 |  | title =        {Thermohaline Circulation and Interaction between Ice | 
| 1899 |  | Shelf Cavities and the Adjacent Open Water}, | 
| 1900 |  | journal =      jgr, | 
| 1901 |  | year =         1997, | 
| 1902 |  | volume =       102, | 
| 1903 |  | number =       {C7}, | 
| 1904 |  | pages =        {15,595--15,610} | 
| 1905 |  | } | 
| 1906 |  |  | 
| 1907 |  | @Article{hellmer89, | 
| 1908 |  | author =       {Hartmut H. Hellmer and Dirk J. Olbers}, | 
| 1909 |  | title =        {A Two-Dimensional Model of the Thermohaline | 
| 1910 |  | Circulation Under an Ice Shelf}, | 
| 1911 |  | journal =      {Antarct. Sci.}, | 
| 1912 |  | year =         1989, | 
| 1913 |  | volume =       1, | 
| 1914 |  | pages =        {325--336} | 
| 1915 |  | } | 
| 1916 |  |  | 
| 1917 |  | @Article{holland99, | 
| 1918 |  | author =       {David M. Holland and Adrian Jenkins}, | 
| 1919 |  | title =        {Modeling Thermodynamic Ice-Ocean Interactions at the | 
| 1920 |  | Base of an Ice Shelf}, | 
| 1921 |  | journal =      jpo, | 
| 1922 |  | year =         1999, | 
| 1923 |  | volume =       29, | 
| 1924 |  | number =       8, | 
| 1925 |  | pages =        {1787--1800} | 
| 1926 | } | } | 
| 1927 |  |  | 
| 1928 |  | @Article{jenkins01, | 
| 1929 |  | author =       {Adrian Jenkins and Hartmut H. Hellmer and David | 
| 1930 |  | M. Holland}, | 
| 1931 |  | title =        {The Role of Meltwater Advection in the Formulation | 
| 1932 |  | of Conservative Boundary Conditions at an Ice-Ocean | 
| 1933 |  | Interface}, | 
| 1934 |  | journal =      jpo, | 
| 1935 |  | year =         2001, | 
| 1936 |  | volume =       31, | 
| 1937 |  | pages =        {285--296}} | 
| 1938 |  |  | 
| 1939 |  | @Article{losch08, | 
| 1940 |  | author =       {Martin Losch}, | 
| 1941 |  | title =        {Modeling Ice Shelf Cavities in a z-Coordinate Ocean | 
| 1942 |  | General Circulation Model}, | 
| 1943 |  | journal =      jgr, | 
| 1944 |  | year =         2008, | 
| 1945 |  | volume =       113, | 
| 1946 |  | number =       {C08043}, | 
| 1947 |  | doi =          {10.1029/2007JC004368} | 
| 1948 |  | } | 
| 1949 |  |  | 
| 1950 |  | @Article{Dutay02, | 
| 1951 |  | author         = {Dutay, J.-C. and J.L. Bullister and S.C. Doney and J.C. Orr | 
| 1952 |  | and R. Najjar and K. Caldeira and J.-M. Campin and H. Drange and M. Follows | 
| 1953 |  | and Y. Gao and N. Gruber and M.W. Hecht and A. Ishida and F. Joos and K. Lindsay | 
| 1954 |  | and G. Madec and E. Maier-Reimer and J.C. Marshall and R.J. Matear and P. Monfray | 
| 1955 |  | and A. Mouchet and G.-K. Plattner and J. sarmiento and R. Schlitzer and R. Slater | 
| 1956 |  | and I.J. Totterdell and M.-F. Weirig and Y. Yammanaka and A. Yool}, | 
| 1957 |  | year           = 2002, | 
| 1958 |  | title          = {Evaluation of ocean model ventilation with CFC-11: | 
| 1959 |  | comparison of 13 global ocean models}, | 
| 1960 |  | journal        = om, | 
| 1961 |  | volume         = {4},          number= {},             month   = {}, | 
| 1962 |  | pages          = {89-120} | 
| 1963 |  | } | 
| 1964 |  |  | 
| 1965 |  | @Article{marsh06, | 
| 1966 |  | author         = {Marshall, John and Emily Shuckburgh and Helen Jones and Chris Hill}, | 
| 1967 |  | year           = 2006, | 
| 1968 |  | title          = {Estimates and Implications of Surface Eddy Diffusivity | 
| 1969 |  | in the Southern Ocean Derived from Tracer Transport}, | 
| 1970 |  | journal        = jpo, | 
| 1971 |  | volume         = {36},          number= {},             month   = {}, | 
| 1972 |  | pages          = {1806-1821} | 
| 1973 |  | } | 
| 1974 |  |  | 
| 1975 |  | @InProceedings{hoe-hill:99, | 
| 1976 |  | author =       {Hoe, James C. and Chris Hill and Alistair Adcroft}, | 
| 1977 |  | title =        {A Personal Supercomputer for Climate Research}, | 
| 1978 |  | booktitle =    {In Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE Super-Computing Confrence}, | 
| 1979 |  | year =         1999, | 
| 1980 |  | pages = {10.1109/SC.1999}, | 
| 1981 |  | publisher =    {IEEE}, | 
| 1982 |  | } | 
| 1983 |  |  | 
| 1984 |  | @Article{stevens:90, | 
| 1985 |  | author =       {Stevens, D. P.}, | 
| 1986 |  | title =        {On Open Boundary Conditions for Three Dimensional | 
| 1987 |  | Primitive Equation Ocean Circulation Models}, | 
| 1988 |  | journal =      {Geophys. Astrophys. Fl. Dyn.}, | 
| 1989 |  | year =         1990, | 
| 1990 |  | volume =       51, | 
| 1991 |  | pages =        {103--133}} | 
| 1992 |  |  |