| 1 |  | @string{angl    = {Ann.\ Glaciol.}} | 
| 2 | @string{arfm    = {Annu.~Rev.~Fluid Mech.}} | @string{arfm    = {Annu.~Rev.~Fluid Mech.}} | 
| 3 | @string{bams    = {Bull.~Am.~Met.~Soc.}} | @string{bams    = {Bull.~Am.~Met.~Soc.}} | 
| 4 | @string{blm     = {Bound.~Layer~Meteorol.}} | @string{blm     = {Bound.~Layer~Meteorol.}} | 
| 5 | @string{climd   = {Clim.~Dynamics}} | @string{climd   = {Clim.~Dynamics}} | 
| 6 |  | @string{cch     = {Clim.\ Change}} | 
| 7 | @string{jgr     = {J.~Geophys.~Res.}} | @string{jgr     = {J.~Geophys.~Res.}} | 
| 8 | @string{ijrs    = {Int.~J.~Remote Sensing}} | @string{ijrs    = {Int.~J.~Remote Sensing}} | 
| 9 | @string{jas     = {J.~Atmos.~Sci.}} | @string{jas     = {J.~Atmos.~Sci.}} | 
| 10 |  | @string{jam     = {J.~Appl.~Meteor.}} | 
| 11 | @string{jpo     = {J.~Phys.~Oceanogr.}} | @string{jpo     = {J.~Phys.~Oceanogr.}} | 
| 12 | @string{jclim   = {J.~Clim.}} | @string{jclim   = {J.~Clim.}} | 
| 13 |  | @string{jcp     = {J.~Comput.~Phys.}} | 
| 14 | @string{ieee    = {IEEE Trans.~Geosci. Remote Sensing}} | @string{ieee    = {IEEE Trans.~Geosci. Remote Sensing}} | 
| 15 | @string{jfm     = {J.~Fluid Mech.}} | @string{jfm     = {J.~Fluid Mech.}} | 
| 16 | @string{jaot    = {J.~Atmos.~Ocean.~Technol.}} | @string{jaot    = {J.~Atmos.~Ocean.~Technol.}} | 
| 34 | @string{estec   = {European Space Research and Technology Centre | @string{estec   = {European Space Research and Technology Centre | 
| 35 | (ESTEC)}} | (ESTEC)}} | 
| 36 | @string{esa     = {European Space Agency (ESA)}} | @string{esa     = {European Space Agency (ESA)}} | 
| 37 |  | @string{eos     = {Eos~Trans.\ AGU}} | 
| 38 |  |  | 
| 39 | @Article{bis-eta:92, | @Article{bis-eta:92, | 
| 40 | author         = {C.H. Bishof and G.F. Corliss and L. Green and | author         = {C.H. Bishof and G.F. Corliss and L. Green and | 
| 74 | Argonne (ILL), 90439; USA}, | Argonne (ILL), 90439; USA}, | 
| 75 | note           = {http://www.mcs.anl.gov/autodiff/}, | note           = {http://www.mcs.anl.gov/autodiff/}, | 
| 76 | } | } | 
| 77 |  |  | 
| 78 |  | @ARTICLE{bugi-hill:06, | 
| 79 |  | author = {V. Bugnion and C. Hill}, | 
| 80 |  | title = {Equilibration mechanisms in an adjoint ocean general | 
| 81 |  | circulation model}, | 
| 82 |  | journal = {Ocean Dynamics}, | 
| 83 |  | year = {2006}, | 
| 84 |  | volume = {56}, | 
| 85 |  | number = {1}, | 
| 86 |  | pages = {51-61}, | 
| 87 |  | doi   = {10.1007/s10236-005-0052-z}, | 
| 88 |  | } | 
| 89 |  |  | 
| 90 | @techreport{bis-roh:97, | @techreport{bis-roh:97, | 
| 91 | author         = {C. Bishof and L. Roh}, | author         = {C. Bishof and L. Roh}, | 
| 133 | volume         = {120}, | volume         = {120}, | 
| 134 | pages          = {1367--1387}, | pages          = {1367--1387}, | 
| 135 | } | } | 
| 136 |  |  | 
| 137 |  | @ARTICLE{durr:91, | 
| 138 |  | author = {Dale R. Durran}, | 
| 139 |  | title = {The Third-Order Adams-Bashforth Method: An Attractive Alternative | 
| 140 |  | to Leapfrog Time Differencing}, | 
| 141 |  | journal = mwr, | 
| 142 |  | year = {1991}, | 
| 143 |  | volume = {119}, | 
| 144 |  | pages  = {702-720}, | 
| 145 |  | } | 
| 146 |  |  | 
| 147 |  |  | 
| 148 |  | @ARTICLE{dutk-etal:06, | 
| 149 |  | author = {S. Dutkiewicz and M.J. Follows and P. Heimbach and J. Marshall}, | 
| 150 |  | title = {Controls on ocean productivity and air-sea carbon flux: | 
| 151 |  | An adjoint model sensitivity study}, | 
| 152 |  | journal = grl, | 
| 153 |  | year = {2006}, | 
| 154 |  | volume = {33}, | 
| 155 |  | pages  = {L02603}, | 
| 156 |  | doi    = {10.1029/2005GL024987}, | 
| 157 |  | } | 
| 158 |  |  | 
| 159 | @Article{err:97, | @Article{err:97, | 
| 160 | author         = {R.M. Errico}, | author         = {R.M. Errico}, | 
| 216 | note           = {in press}, | note           = {in press}, | 
| 217 | } | } | 
| 218 |  |  | 
| 219 |  | @Article{fer-eta:05, | 
| 220 |  | author         = {D. Ferreira and J. Marshall and P. Heimbach}, | 
| 221 |  | year           = 2005, | 
| 222 |  | title          = {Estimating Eddy Stresses by Fitting Dynamics to Observations | 
| 223 |  | using a Residual-Mean Ocean Circulation Model and Its Adjoint}, | 
| 224 |  | journal        = jpo, | 
| 225 |  | volume         = {35}, | 
| 226 |  | pages          = {1891--1910}, | 
| 227 |  | } | 
| 228 |  |  | 
| 229 | @Article{gen-mcw:90, | @Article{gen-mcw:90, | 
| 230 | author         = {P.R. Gent and J.C. McWilliams}, | author         = {P.R. Gent and J.C. McWilliams}, | 
| 231 | year           = 1990, | year           = 1990, | 
| 375 | } | } | 
| 376 |  |  | 
| 377 | @ARTICLE{hib80, | @ARTICLE{hib80, | 
| 378 | AUTHOR      = "W. D. {Hibler, III}", | author =       {Hibler, III, William D.}, | 
| 379 | TITLE       = "Modeling a Variable Thickness Sea Ice Cover", | TITLE       = "Modeling a Variable Thickness Sea Ice Cover", | 
| 380 | JOURNAL     = mwr, | JOURNAL     = mwr, | 
| 381 | YEAR        = 1980, | YEAR        = 1980, | 
| 405 | pages          = {658-669} | pages          = {658-669} | 
| 406 | } | } | 
| 407 |  |  | 
| 408 |  | @Article{jam-oze:86, | 
| 409 |  | author         = {B.M. Jamart and J. Ozer}, | 
| 410 |  | year           = {1986}, | 
| 411 |  | title          = {Numerical boundary layers and spurious residual flows}, | 
| 412 |  | journal        = jgr, | 
| 413 |  | volume         = {91}, | 
| 414 |  | pages          = {10,621-10,631} | 
| 415 |  | } | 
| 416 |  |  | 
| 417 | @book{kas-eta:00, | @book{kas-eta:00, | 
| 418 | author         = {P. Kasibhatla and M. Heimann and P. Rayner and | author         = {P. Kasibhatla and M. Heimann and P. Rayner and | 
| 419 | N. Mahowald and R.G. Prinn and D.E. Hartley}, | N. Mahowald and R.G. Prinn and D.E. Hartley}, | 
| 510 | pages          = {38 pp.}, | pages          = {38 pp.}, | 
| 511 | address        = {Delft (NL)}, | address        = {Delft (NL)}, | 
| 512 | } | } | 
| 513 |  |  | 
| 514 |  | @ARTICLE{losc-heim:06, | 
| 515 |  | author = {M. Losch and P. Heimbach}, | 
| 516 |  | title = {Adjoint sensitivity of an ocean general circulation model | 
| 517 |  | to bottom topography}, | 
| 518 |  | journal = jpo, | 
| 519 |  | year = {2006}, | 
| 520 |  | volume = {{in press}}, | 
| 521 |  | url    = {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/Los2006a.pdf}, | 
| 522 |  | } | 
| 523 |  |  | 
| 524 |  |  | 
| 525 | @Article{maro-wun:93, | @Article{maro-wun:93, | 
| 526 | author         = {J. Marotzke and C. Wunsch}, | author         = {J. Marotzke and C. Wunsch}, | 
| 567 | pages          = {5,753--5,766}, | pages          = {5,753--5,766}, | 
| 568 | } | } | 
| 569 |  |  | 
| 570 | @Article{mars-sha:98, | @Article{mars-eta:98, | 
| 571 | author         = {J. Marshall and H. Jones and C. Hill}, | author         = {J. Marshall and H. Jones and C. Hill}, | 
| 572 | year           = 1998, | year           = 1998, | 
| 573 | title          = {Efficient ocean modeling using | title          = {Efficient ocean modeling using | 
| 575 | journal        = jms, | journal        = jms, | 
| 576 | volume         = {18}, | volume         = {18}, | 
| 577 | pages          = {115--134}, | pages          = {115--134}, | 
| 578 |  | url            = {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/journal_of_marine_systems_1998.pdf}, | 
| 579 |  | doi            = {10.1016/S0924-7963\%2898\%2900008-6}, | 
| 580 | } | } | 
| 581 |  |  | 
| 582 | @Article{mcw:96, | @Article{mcw:96, | 
| 597 | %%   Guide for Fortran 90 and NetCDF User's Guide for Fortran 77 are | %%   Guide for Fortran 90 and NetCDF User's Guide for Fortran 77 are | 
| 598 | %%   also available. | %%   also available. | 
| 599 |  |  | 
| 600 |  | @incollection{naum-etal:06, | 
| 601 |  | Author = {U. Naumann and J. Utke and P. Heimbach and C. Hill and D. Ozyurt and C. Wunsch and M. Fagan and N. Tallent and M. Strout}, | 
| 602 |  | Booktitle = {European Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics ECCOMAS CFD 2006}, | 
| 603 |  | Editor = {{P. Wesseling, E. O~nate and J. Periaux}}, | 
| 604 |  | Pages = {~}, | 
| 605 |  | Publisher = {TU Delft}, | 
| 606 |  | Title = {Adjoint code by source transformation with OpenAD/F}, | 
| 607 |  | Year = {2006}} | 
| 608 |  |  | 
| 609 | @TechReport{rew:97, | @TechReport{rew:97, | 
| 610 | author =       {R. K. Rew and G. P. Davis and S. Emmerson and H. Davies}, | author =       {R. K. Rew and G. P. Davis and S. Emmerson and H. Davies}, | 
| 611 | title =        {{NetCDF User's Guide for C, FORTRAN 77, and FORTRAN 90}, | title =        {{NetCDF User's Guide for C, FORTRAN 77, and FORTRAN 90}, | 
| 652 | address        = {Berlin (Germany)}, | address        = {Berlin (Germany)}, | 
| 653 | } | } | 
| 654 |  |  | 
| 655 |  | @article{utke-etal:08, | 
| 656 |  | Author = {J. Utke and U. Naumann and M. Fagan and N. Tallent and M. Strout and P. Heimbach and C. Hill and D. Ozyurt and C. Wunsch}, | 
| 657 |  | Date-Modified = {2007-11-19 10:15:08 -0500}, | 
| 658 |  | Journal = {{ACM} Transactions on Mathematical Software}, | 
| 659 |  | Pages = {~}, | 
| 660 |  | Title = {OpenAD/F: A modular open source tool for automatic differentiation of Fortran codes}, | 
| 661 |  | Volume = {34(4)}, | 
| 662 |  | Year = {2008}} | 
| 663 |  |  | 
| 664 | @Article{DaSilva94, | @Article{DaSilva94, | 
| 665 | author         = {A. da Silva and A. C. Young and S. Levitus}, | author         = {A. da Silva and A. C. Young and S. Levitus}, | 
| 666 | year           = 1994, | year           = 1994, | 
| 670 | publisher      = {U.S. Department of Commerce}, | publisher      = {U.S. Department of Commerce}, | 
| 671 | address        = {Washington, D.C. (USA)}, | address        = {Washington, D.C. (USA)}, | 
| 672 | note           = {http:////ingrid.ldeo.columbia.edu/SOURCES/.DASILVA/.SMD94/}, | note           = {http:////ingrid.ldeo.columbia.edu/SOURCES/.DASILVA/.SMD94/}, | 
| 673 |  | url            = {http:////ingrid.ldeo.columbia.edu/SOURCES/.DASILVA/.SMD94/}, | 
| 674 | } | } | 
| 675 |  |  | 
| 676 | @techreport{sta-eta:97, | @techreport{stam-etal:97, | 
| 677 | author         = {D. Stammer and C. Wunsch and R. Giering and | author         = {D. Stammer and C. Wunsch and R. Giering and | 
| 678 | Q. Zhang and J. Marotzke and J. Marshall and | Q. Zhang and J. Marotzke and J. Marshall and | 
| 679 | C. Hill}, | C. Hill}, | 
| 689 | address        = {Cambridge (MA), USA}, | address        = {Cambridge (MA), USA}, | 
| 690 | } | } | 
| 691 |  |  | 
| 692 | @Article{sta-eta:01, | @ARTICLE{stam-etal:02, | 
| 693 | author         = {D. Stammer and C. Wunsch and R. Giering and | author = {D. Stammer and C. Wunsch and R. Giering and C. Eckert and P. Heimbach and J. Marotzke and A. Adcroft and C.N. Hill and J. Marshall}, | 
| 694 | C. Eckert and P. Heimbach and J. Marotzke and | title = {The global ocean circulation and transports during 1992 -- 1997, estimated from ocean observations and a general circulation model.}, | 
| 695 | A. Adcroft and C. Hill and J. Marshall}, | journal = jgr, | 
| 696 | year           = 2001, | year = {2002a}, | 
| 697 | title          = {The global ocean circulation during 1992 -- 1997, | volume = {107(C9)}, | 
| 698 | estimated from ocean observations and a general | pages = {3118}, | 
| 699 | circulation model}, | doi   = {10.1029/2001JC000888}, | 
| 700 | journal        = jgr, | } | 
| 701 | note           = {in press}, |  | 
|  | } |  | 
| 702 |  |  | 
| 703 | @Article{Stommel66, | @Article{Stommel66, | 
| 704 | author         = {H. Stommel}, | author         = {H. Stommel}, | 
| 860 | author =       {Marshall, J. and C. Hill and L. Perelman and A. Adcroft}, | author =       {Marshall, J. and C. Hill and L. Perelman and A. Adcroft}, | 
| 861 | title =        {Hydrostatic, quasi-hydrostatic, and nonhydrostatic ocean | title =        {Hydrostatic, quasi-hydrostatic, and nonhydrostatic ocean | 
| 862 | modeling}, | modeling}, | 
| 863 | journal =      {JGR}, | journal =      jgr, | 
| 864 | year =         1997, | year =         1997, | 
| 865 | volume =       102, | volume =       102, | 
| 866 | number =       {C3}, | number =       {C3}, | 
| 867 | pages =        {5733-5752} | pages =        {5733-5752}, | 
| 868 |  | url      =     {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/96JC02775.pdf}, | 
| 869 | } | } | 
| 870 |  |  | 
| 871 | @Article{marshall:97b, | @Article{marshall:97b, | 
| 872 | author =       {Marshall, J. and A. Adcroft and C. Hill and L. Perelman and C. Heisey}, | author =       {Marshall, J. and A. Adcroft and C. Hill and L. Perelman and C. Heisey}, | 
| 873 | title =        {A finite-volume, incompressible Navier Stokes model for | title =        {A finite-volume, incompressible Navier Stokes model for | 
| 874 | studies of the ocean on parallel computers}, | studies of the ocean on parallel computers}, | 
| 875 | journal =      {JGR}, | journal =      jgr, | 
| 876 | year =         1997, | year =         1997, | 
| 877 | volume =       102, | volume =       102, | 
| 878 | number =       {C3}, | number =       {C3}, | 
| 879 | pages =        {5753-5766} | pages =        {5753-5766}, | 
| 880 |  | url      =     {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/96JC02776.pdf}, | 
| 881 | } | } | 
| 882 |  |  | 
| 883 | @Article{adcroft:97, | @Article{adcroft:97, | 
| 884 | author =       {Adcroft, A.J. and Hill, C.N. and J. Marshall}, | author =       {Adcroft, A.J. and Hill, C.N. and J. Marshall}, | 
| 885 | title =        {Representation of topography by shaved cells in a height | title =        {Representation of topography by shaved cells in a height | 
| 886 | coordinate ocean model}, | coordinate ocean model}, | 
| 887 | journal =      {MWR}, | journal =      mwr, | 
| 888 | year =         1997, | year =         1997, | 
| 889 | volume =       125, | volume =       125, | 
| 890 | pages =        {2293-2315} | pages =        {2293-2315}, | 
| 891 |  | url   =        {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/mwr_1997.pdf}, | 
| 892 |  | doi       =    {10.1175/1520-0493\%281997\%29125<2293:ROTBSC>2.0.CO;2}, | 
| 893 | } | } | 
| 894 |  |  | 
| 895 | @Article{adcroft:04a, | @Article{adcroft:04a, | 
| 899 | journal =      om, | journal =      om, | 
| 900 | year =         2004, | year =         2004, | 
| 901 | volume =       7, | volume =       7, | 
| 902 | pages =        {269-284} | pages =        {269-284}, | 
| 903 |  | doi   =        {10.1016/j.ocemod.2003.09.003}, | 
| 904 | } | } | 
| 905 |  |  | 
| 906 | @Article{adcroft:04b, | @Article{adcroft:04b, | 
| 910 | journal =      mwr, | journal =      mwr, | 
| 911 | year =         2004, | year =         2004, | 
| 912 | volume =       132, | volume =       132, | 
| 913 | pages =        {2845-2863} | pages =        {2845-2863}, | 
| 914 |  | url   =        {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/mwr_2004.pdf}, | 
| 915 |  | doi     =      {10.1175/MWR2823.1}, | 
| 916 |  | } | 
| 917 |  |  | 
| 918 |  | @inproceedings{adcroft:04c, | 
| 919 |  | author =       {Adcroft, A. and C. Hill and J.-M. Campin and J. Marshall | 
| 920 |  | and P. Heimbach}, | 
| 921 |  | title =        {Overview of the Formulation and Numerics of the {MIT}GCM}, | 
| 922 |  | booktitle =   {Proceedings of the ECMWF seminar series on Numerical Methods, | 
| 923 |  | Recent developments in numerical methods for atmosphere and | 
| 924 |  | ocean modelling}, | 
| 925 |  | year =         2004, | 
| 926 |  | pages =        {139-149}, | 
| 927 |  | url   =        {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/ECMWF2004-Adcroft.pdf}, | 
| 928 |  | publisher =     ecmwf | 
| 929 | } | } | 
| 930 |  |  | 
| 931 | @Article{marshall:04, | @Article{marshall:04, | 
| 934 | journal =      mwr, | journal =      mwr, | 
| 935 | year =         2004, | year =         2004, | 
| 936 | volume =       132, | volume =       132, | 
| 937 | pages =        {2882-2894} | pages =        {2882-2894}, | 
| 938 |  | url   =        {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/a_o_iso.pdf}, | 
| 939 |  | doi    =       {10.1175/MWR2835.1}, | 
| 940 | } | } | 
| 941 |  |  | 
| 942 | @Article{visbeck:97, | @Article{visbeck:97, | 
| 943 | author =       {Visbeck, M., J. Marshall, T. Haine, and M. Spall}, | author =       {Visbeck, M., J. Marshall, T. Haine, and M. Spall}, | 
| 944 | title =        {Specification of eddy transfer coefficients in | title =        {Specification of eddy transfer coefficients in | 
| 945 | coarse-resolution ocean circulation models}, | coarse-resolution ocean circulation models}, | 
| 946 | journal =      {JPO}, | journal =      jpo, | 
| 947 | year =         1997, | year =         1997, | 
| 948 | volume =       27, | volume =       27, | 
| 949 | number =       3, | number =       3, | 
| 963 | pages =        {1-51} | pages =        {1-51} | 
| 964 | } | } | 
| 965 |  |  | 
|  | @Article{marshall:98, |  | 
|  | author =       {J. Marshall and H. Jones and C. Hill}, |  | 
|  | title =        {Efficient ocean modeling using non-hydrostatic algorithms}, |  | 
|  | journal =      {JMR}, |  | 
|  | year =         1998, |  | 
|  | volume =       18, |  | 
|  | pages =        {115-134} |  | 
|  | } |  | 
|  |  |  | 
| 966 | @Article{mjn:99, | @Article{mjn:99, | 
| 967 | author =       {Marshall, J., Jamous, D and J. Nilsson}, | author =       {Marshall, J., Jamous, D and J. Nilsson}, | 
| 968 | title =        {Reconciling `thermodynamic' and `dynamic' methods of | title =        {Reconciling `thermodynamic' and `dynamic' methods of | 
| 987 | author =       {Adcroft, A., Hill C. and J. Marshall}, | author =       {Adcroft, A., Hill C. and J. Marshall}, | 
| 988 | title =        {A new treatment of the Coriolis terms in C-grid models | title =        {A new treatment of the Coriolis terms in C-grid models | 
| 989 | at both high and low resolutions}, | at both high and low resolutions}, | 
| 990 | journal =      {MWR}, | journal =      mwr, | 
| 991 | year =         1999, | year =         1999, | 
| 992 | volume =       127, | volume =       127, | 
| 993 | pages =        {1928-1936} | pages =        {1928-1936}, | 
| 994 |  | url   =        {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/mwr_1999.pdf}, | 
| 995 |  | doi   =        {10.1175/1520-0493\%281999\%29127<1928:ANTOTC>2.0.CO;2}, | 
| 996 | } | } | 
| 997 |  |  | 
| 998 | @InProceedings{hill:99, | @InProceedings{hill:99, | 
| 1007 | @Article{wardle:00, | @Article{wardle:00, | 
| 1008 | author =       {Wardle R. and Marshall J.}, | author =       {Wardle R. and Marshall J.}, | 
| 1009 | title =        {Representation of eddies in primitive equation models by a PV flux}, | title =        {Representation of eddies in primitive equation models by a PV flux}, | 
| 1010 | journal =      {JPO}, | journal =      jpo, | 
| 1011 | year =         2000, | year =         2000, | 
| 1012 | volume =       30, | volume =       30, | 
| 1013 | number =       10, | number =       10, | 
| 1024 | } | } | 
| 1025 |  |  | 
| 1026 | @Article{adcroft:02, | @Article{adcroft:02, | 
| 1027 | author =       {Adcroft et al.}, | author =       {Adcroft, A., et~al.}, | 
| 1028 | title =        {Energy conversion in discrete numerical models}, | title =        {Energy conversion in discrete numerical models}, | 
| 1029 | journal =      om, | journal =      om, | 
| 1030 | year =         2002, | year =         2002, | 
| 1042 | volume =       17 | volume =       17 | 
| 1043 | } | } | 
| 1044 |  |  | 
| 1045 |  | @Article{miller_white:84, | 
| 1046 |  | author =       {Miller, M. J. and White, A. A.}, | 
| 1047 |  | title =        {On the non-hydrostatic equations in pressure | 
| 1048 |  | and sigma coordiantes}, | 
| 1049 |  | journal =      qjrms, | 
| 1050 |  | year =         1984, | 
| 1051 |  | volume =       110, | 
| 1052 |  | pages =        {515-533} | 
| 1053 |  | } | 
| 1054 |  |  | 
| 1055 |  | @Article{white:89, | 
| 1056 |  | author =       {White, A. A.}, | 
| 1057 |  | title =        {An extended version of a nonhydrostatic, pressure coordiante model}, | 
| 1058 |  | journal =      qjrms, | 
| 1059 |  | year =         1989, | 
| 1060 |  | volume =       115, | 
| 1061 |  | pages =        {1243-1251} | 
| 1062 |  | } | 
| 1063 |  |  | 
| 1064 | @Article{adcroft:98, | @Article{adcroft:98, | 
| 1065 | author =       {Adcroft, A. and Marshall, D.}, | author =       {Adcroft, A. and Marshall, D.}, | 
| 1066 | title =        {How slippery are piecewise-constant coastlines in numerical | title =        {How slippery are piecewise-constant coastlines in numerical | 
| 1084 | author =       {Griffies, S.,M. and Hallberg, R.,W.}, | author =       {Griffies, S.,M. and Hallberg, R.,W.}, | 
| 1085 | title =        {Biharmonic friction with a Smagorinsky-like viscosity for | title =        {Biharmonic friction with a Smagorinsky-like viscosity for | 
| 1086 | use in large-scale eddy-permitting ocean models}, | use in large-scale eddy-permitting ocean models}, | 
| 1087 | journal =      {MWR}, | journal =      mwr, | 
| 1088 | year =         2000, | year =         2000, | 
| 1089 | volume =       128, | volume =       128, | 
| 1090 | number =       8, | number =       8, | 
| 1095 | author =       {Wajsowicz, R.}, | author =       {Wajsowicz, R.}, | 
| 1096 | title =        {A CONSISTENT FORMULATION OF THE ANISOTROPIC STRESS TENSOR | title =        {A CONSISTENT FORMULATION OF THE ANISOTROPIC STRESS TENSOR | 
| 1097 | FOR USE IN MODELS OF THE LARGE-SCALE OCEAN CIRCULATION}, | FOR USE IN MODELS OF THE LARGE-SCALE OCEAN CIRCULATION}, | 
| 1098 | journal =      {JCP}, | journal =      jcp, | 
| 1099 | year =         1993, | year =         1993, | 
| 1100 | volume =       105, | volume =       105, | 
| 1101 | number =       2, | number =       2, | 
| 1114 | @Article{dm:95, | @Article{dm:95, | 
| 1115 | author =       {Danabasoglu, G. and McWilliams J.C.}, | author =       {Danabasoglu, G. and McWilliams J.C.}, | 
| 1116 | title =        {Sensitivity of the global ocean circulation to parameterizations of mesoscale tracer transports}, | title =        {Sensitivity of the global ocean circulation to parameterizations of mesoscale tracer transports}, | 
| 1117 | journal =      {JC}, | journal =      jclim, | 
| 1118 | year =         1995, | year =         1995, | 
| 1119 | volume =       8, | volume =       8, | 
| 1120 | number =       12, | number =       12, | 
| 1124 | @Article{ldd:97, | @Article{ldd:97, | 
| 1125 | author =       {Large, W.G. and Danabasoglu, G. and Doney, S.C. and McWilliams, J.C.}, | author =       {Large, W.G. and Danabasoglu, G. and Doney, S.C. and McWilliams, J.C.}, | 
| 1126 | title =        {Sensitivity to surface forcing and boundary layer mixing in a global ocean model: Annual-mean climatology}, | title =        {Sensitivity to surface forcing and boundary layer mixing in a global ocean model: Annual-mean climatology}, | 
| 1127 | journal =      {JPO}, | journal =      jpo, | 
| 1128 | year =         1997, | year =         1997, | 
| 1129 | volume =       27, | volume =       27, | 
| 1130 | number =       11, | number =       11, | 
| 1135 | author =       {Gerdes R. and Koberle C. and Beckmann A. and Herrmann P. and Willebrand J.}, | author =       {Gerdes R. and Koberle C. and Beckmann A. and Herrmann P. and Willebrand J.}, | 
| 1136 | title =        {Mechanisms for spreading of Mediterranean water in | title =        {Mechanisms for spreading of Mediterranean water in | 
| 1137 | coarse-resolution numerical models}, | coarse-resolution numerical models}, | 
| 1138 | journal =      {JPO}, | journal =      jpo, | 
| 1139 | year =         1999, | year =         1999, | 
| 1140 | volume =       29, | volume =       29, | 
| 1141 | number =       8, | number =       8, | 
| 1166 | } | } | 
| 1167 |  |  | 
| 1168 | @Article{molteni:03, | @Article{molteni:03, | 
| 1169 | author =       {K. M. Trenberth and J. Olson and W. G. Large}, | author =       {F. Molteni}, | 
| 1170 | title =        {Atmospheric simulations using a GCM with simplified physical | title =        {Atmospheric simulations using a {GCM} with simplified physical | 
| 1171 | parametrization, I model climatology and variability in | parametrization, {I}: Model climatology and variability in | 
| 1172 | multidecadal experiments}, | multidecadal experiments}, | 
| 1173 | journal =      climd, | journal =      climd, | 
| 1174 | year =         2003, | year =         2003, | 
| 1238 | } | } | 
| 1239 |  |  | 
| 1240 | @ARTICLE{zha98a, | @ARTICLE{zha98a, | 
| 1241 | AUTHOR      = "J. Zhang and W. D. {Hibler, III} and M. Steele | AUTHOR      = "J. Zhang and Hibler, III, W. D. and M. Steele | 
| 1242 | and D. A. Rothrock", | and D. A. Rothrock", | 
| 1243 | TITLE       = "Arctic ice-ocean modeling with and without climate restoring", | TITLE       = "Arctic ice-ocean modeling with and without climate restoring", | 
| 1244 | JOURNAL     = jpo, | JOURNAL     = jpo, | 
| 1267 | } | } | 
| 1268 |  |  | 
| 1269 | @ARTICLE{hib79, | @ARTICLE{hib79, | 
| 1270 | AUTHOR      = "W. D. {Hibler, III}", | author =       {Hibler, III, W. D.}, | 
| 1271 | TITLE       = "A Dynamic Thermodynamic Sea Ice Model", | TITLE       = "A Dynamic Thermodynamic Sea Ice Model", | 
| 1272 | JOURNAL     = jpo, | JOURNAL     = jpo, | 
| 1273 | YEAR        = 1979, | YEAR        = 1979, | 
| 1276 | } | } | 
| 1277 |  |  | 
| 1278 | @ARTICLE{fla92, | @ARTICLE{fla92, | 
| 1279 | AUTHOR      = "G. M. Flato and W. D. {Hibler, III}", | AUTHOR      = "G. M. Flato and Hibler, III, W. D.", | 
| 1280 | TITLE       = "Modeling pack ice as a cavitating fluid", | TITLE       = "Modeling pack ice as a cavitating fluid", | 
| 1281 | JOURNAL     = jpo, | JOURNAL     = jpo, | 
| 1282 | YEAR        = 1992, | YEAR        = 1992, | 
| 1341 | title =        {Mechanisms of air-sea CO$_2$ flux variability in the | title =        {Mechanisms of air-sea CO$_2$ flux variability in the | 
| 1342 | Equatorial Pacific and the North Atlantic}, | Equatorial Pacific and the North Atlantic}, | 
| 1343 | journal =      {Global Biogeochemical Cycles}, | journal =      {Global Biogeochemical Cycles}, | 
| 1344 | year =         {}, | year =         {2004}, | 
| 1345 | OPTkey =       {}, | OPTkey =       {}, | 
| 1346 | volume =       {18}, | volume =       {18}, | 
| 1347 | number =       {doi:10.1029/2003GB002179}, | number =       {doi:10.1029/2003GB002179}, | 
| 1659 | volume         = {126}, | volume         = {126}, | 
| 1660 | pages          = {991-1000} | pages          = {991-1000} | 
| 1661 | } | } | 
| 1662 |  | @TechReport{MPI-std-20, | 
| 1663 |  | author =       {{Message Passing Interface Forum}}}, | 
| 1664 |  | title =        {{MPI}: A Message-Passing Interface standard (version 2.0)}, | 
| 1665 |  | institution =  {mpi-forum.org}, | 
| 1666 |  | year =         {1998}, | 
| 1667 |  | } | 
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| 1671 |  | Ferreira}, | 
| 1672 |  | title =        {Sea-Ice Ocean Coupling Using a Rescaled Vertical | 
| 1673 |  | Coordinate z$^\ast$}, | 
| 1674 |  | journal =      om, | 
| 1675 |  | volume =       24, | 
| 1676 |  | number =       {1--2}, | 
| 1677 |  | pages =        {1--14}, | 
| 1678 |  | doi =          {10.1016/j.ocemod.2008.05.005}, | 
| 1679 |  | year =         2008 | 
| 1680 |  | } | 
| 1681 |  |  | 
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| 1684 |  | Stephen F. Ackley}, | 
| 1685 |  | title =        {Large-Scale Sea Ice Drift and Deformation: | 
| 1686 |  | {C}omparison between Models and Observations in the | 
| 1687 |  | Western {W}eddell {S}ea during 1992}, | 
| 1688 |  | journal =      jgr, | 
| 1689 |  | year =         1998, | 
| 1690 |  | volume =       103, | 
| 1691 |  | number =       {C10}, | 
| 1692 |  | pages =        {21893--21913} | 
| 1693 |  | } | 
| 1694 |  |  | 
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| 1696 |  | author =       {Hibler, III, William D.}, | 
| 1697 |  | title =        {The role of sea ice dynamics in modeling CO{$_2$} | 
| 1698 |  | increases}, | 
| 1699 |  | booktitle =    {Climate processes and climate sensitivity}, | 
| 1700 |  | pages =        {238--253}, | 
| 1701 |  | publisher =    {AGU}, | 
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| 1703 |  | editor =       {J. E. Hansen and T. Takahashi}, | 
| 1704 |  | volume =       29, | 
| 1705 |  | series =       {Geophysical Monograph}, | 
| 1706 |  | address =      {Washington, D.C.} | 
| 1707 |  | } | 
| 1708 |  |  | 
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| 1710 |  | author =       {Hibler, III, William D. and Kirk Bryan}, | 
| 1711 |  | title =        {A Diagnostic Ice-Ocean Model}, | 
| 1712 |  | journal =      jpo, | 
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| 1716 |  | pages =        {987--1015} | 
| 1717 |  | } | 
| 1718 |  |  | 
| 1719 |  | @InCollection{hibler95, | 
| 1720 |  | author =       {Hibler, III, William D. and Chi F. Ip}, | 
| 1721 |  | title =        {The effect of sea ice rheology on {A}rcitc buoy | 
| 1722 |  | drift}, | 
| 1723 |  | booktitle =    {Ice Mechanics}, | 
| 1724 |  | pages =        {255--264}, | 
| 1725 |  | publisher =    {Am. Soc. of Mech. Eng.}, | 
| 1726 |  | year =         1995, | 
| 1727 |  | editor =       {John P. Dempsey and Y. D. S. Rajapakse}, | 
| 1728 |  | volume =       204, | 
| 1729 |  | series =       {AMD}, | 
| 1730 |  | address =      {New York} | 
| 1731 |  | } | 
| 1732 |  |  | 
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| 1735 |  | title =        {On Modeling Sea-Ice Fracture and Flow in Numerical | 
| 1736 |  | Investigations of Climate}, | 
| 1737 |  | journal =      angl, | 
| 1738 |  | year =         1997, | 
| 1739 |  | volume =       25, | 
| 1740 |  | pages =        {26--32} | 
| 1741 |  | } | 
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| 1745 |  | title =        {Method of Lines and Direct Discretization: a | 
| 1746 |  | Comparison for Linear Advection}, | 
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| 1753 |  | } | 
| 1754 |  |  | 
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| 1757 |  | title =        {A Growth Model for Black Ice, Snow Ican and Snow | 
| 1758 |  | Thickness in Subarctic Basins}, | 
| 1759 |  | journal =      {Nordic Hydrology}, | 
| 1760 |  | year =         1983, | 
| 1761 |  | volume =       14, | 
| 1762 |  | pages =        {59--70} | 
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| 1764 |  |  | 
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| 1766 |  | author =       {S. Manabe and Kirk Bryan and M. J. Spelman}, | 
| 1767 |  | title =        {A Global Ocean-Atmosphere Climate Model with Seasonal | 
| 1768 |  | Variation for Future Studies of Climate Sensitivity}, | 
| 1769 |  | journal =      dao, | 
| 1770 |  | year =         1979, | 
| 1771 |  | volume =       3, | 
| 1772 |  | number =       {393--426} | 
| 1773 |  | } | 
| 1774 |  |  | 
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| 1776 |  | author =       {D. Menemenlis and C. Hill and A. Adcroft and | 
| 1777 |  | J.-M. Campin and B. Cheng and B. Ciotti and | 
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| 1779 |  | C. Henze and T. Lee and D. Stammer and J. Taft and | 
| 1780 |  | J. Zhang}, | 
| 1781 |  | title =        {{NASA} Supercomputer Improves Prospects for Ocean | 
| 1782 |  | Climate Research}, | 
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| 1792 |  | title =        "{A Large-Scale Numerical Model of Sea Ice}", | 
| 1793 |  | journal =      jgr, | 
| 1794 |  | year =         1979, | 
| 1795 |  | month =        jan, | 
| 1796 |  | volume =       84, | 
| 1797 |  | number =       {C1}, | 
| 1798 |  | pages =        {311--337}, | 
| 1799 |  | adsurl =       {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1979JGR....84..311P&db_key=PHY}, | 
| 1800 |  | adsnote =      {Provided by the Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics Data | 
| 1801 |  | System} | 
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| 1806 |  | title =        {On Modelling the Seasonal Thermodynamic Cycle of Sea | 
| 1807 |  | Ice in Studies of Climatic Change}, | 
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| 1817 |  | title =        {On an Efficient Numerical Method for Modeling Sea Ice Dynamics}, | 
| 1818 |  | journal =      jgr, | 
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| 1821 |  | number =       {C4}, | 
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| 1824 |  |  | 
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| 1827 |  | title =        {Modeling Global Sea Ice with a Thickness and | 
| 1828 |  | Enthalpy Distribution Model in Generalized | 
| 1829 |  | Curvilinear Coordinates}, | 
| 1830 |  | journal =      mwr, | 
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