| 1 |  | @string{angl    = {Ann.\ Glaciol.}} | 
| 2 | @string{arfm    = {Annu.~Rev.~Fluid Mech.}} | @string{arfm    = {Annu.~Rev.~Fluid Mech.}} | 
| 3 | @string{bams    = {Bull.~Am.~Met.~Soc.}} | @string{bams    = {Bull.~Am.~Met.~Soc.}} | 
| 4 | @string{blm     = {Bound.~Layer~Meteorol.}} | @string{blm     = {Bound.~Layer~Meteorol.}} | 
| 5 | @string{climd   = {Clim.~Dynamics}} | @string{climd   = {Clim.~Dynamics}} | 
| 6 |  | @string{cch     = {Clim.\ Change}} | 
| 7 | @string{jgr     = {J.~Geophys.~Res.}} | @string{jgr     = {J.~Geophys.~Res.}} | 
| 8 | @string{ijrs    = {Int.~J.~Remote Sensing}} | @string{ijrs    = {Int.~J.~Remote Sensing}} | 
| 9 | @string{jas     = {J.~Atmos.~Sci.}} | @string{jas     = {J.~Atmos.~Sci.}} | 
| 34 | @string{estec   = {European Space Research and Technology Centre | @string{estec   = {European Space Research and Technology Centre | 
| 35 | (ESTEC)}} | (ESTEC)}} | 
| 36 | @string{esa     = {European Space Agency (ESA)}} | @string{esa     = {European Space Agency (ESA)}} | 
| 37 |  | @string{eos     = {Eos~Trans.\ AGU}} | 
| 38 |  |  | 
| 39 | @Article{bis-eta:92, | @Article{bis-eta:92, | 
| 40 | author         = {C.H. Bishof and G.F. Corliss and L. Green and | author         = {C.H. Bishof and G.F. Corliss and L. Green and | 
| 226 | pages          = {1891--1910}, | pages          = {1891--1910}, | 
| 227 | } | } | 
| 228 |  |  | 
| 229 |  | @Article{gas-eta:90, | 
| 230 |  | author         = {P. Gaspar and Y. Gr\'egoris and J.-M. Lefevre}, | 
| 231 |  | year           = 1990, | 
| 232 |  | title          = {A Simple Eddy Kinetic Energy Model for Simulations of the | 
| 233 |  | Oceanic Vertical Mixing: Tests at Station Papa and Long-Term | 
| 234 |  | Upper Ocean Study Site}, | 
| 235 |  | journal        = jgr, | 
| 236 |  | volume         = {95 (C9)}, | 
| 237 |  | pages          = {16,179--16,193}, | 
| 238 |  | } | 
| 239 |  |  | 
| 240 | @Article{gen-mcw:90, | @Article{gen-mcw:90, | 
| 241 | author         = {P.R. Gent and J.C. McWilliams}, | author         = {P.R. Gent and J.C. McWilliams}, | 
| 242 | year           = 1990, | year           = 1990, | 
| 386 | } | } | 
| 387 |  |  | 
| 388 | @ARTICLE{hib80, | @ARTICLE{hib80, | 
| 389 | AUTHOR      = "W. D. {Hibler, III}", | author =       {Hibler, III, William D.}, | 
| 390 | TITLE       = "Modeling a Variable Thickness Sea Ice Cover", | TITLE       = "Modeling a Variable Thickness Sea Ice Cover", | 
| 391 | JOURNAL     = mwr, | JOURNAL     = mwr, | 
| 392 | YEAR        = 1980, | YEAR        = 1980, | 
| 523 | } | } | 
| 524 |  |  | 
| 525 | @ARTICLE{losc-heim:06, | @ARTICLE{losc-heim:06, | 
| 526 | author = {M. Losch and P. Heimbach}, | author =       {Martin Losch and Patrick Heimbach}, | 
| 527 | title = {Adjoint sensitivity of an ocean general circulation model | title =        {Adjoint Sensitivity of an Ocean General Circulation | 
| 528 | to bottom topography}, | Model to Bottom Topography}, | 
| 529 | journal = jpo, | journal =      jpo, | 
| 530 | year = {2006}, | year =         2007, | 
| 531 | volume = {{in press}}, | volume =       37, | 
| 532 |  | doi =          {10.1175/JPO3017.1}, | 
| 533 |  | number =       2, | 
| 534 |  | pages =        {377--393}, | 
| 535 | url    = {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/Los2006a.pdf}, | url    = {http://mitgcm.org/pdfs/Los2006a.pdf}, | 
| 536 | } | } | 
| 537 |  |  | 
| 593 | doi            = {10.1016/S0924-7963\%2898\%2900008-6}, | doi            = {10.1016/S0924-7963\%2898\%2900008-6}, | 
| 594 | } | } | 
| 595 |  |  | 
| 596 | @Article{mcw:96, | @Article{mol:09, | 
| 597 | author         = {J. McWilliams}, | author         = {Andrea Molod}, | 
| 598 | year           = 1996, | year           = 2009, | 
| 599 | title          = {Modeling the oceanic general circulation}, | title          = {Running {GCM} physics and dynamics on different grids: | 
| 600 | journal        = arfm, | algorithm and tests}, | 
| 601 | volume         = {28}, | journal        = tel, | 
| 602 | pages          = {215--248}, | volume         = {61A}, | 
| 603 |  | pages          = {381--393}, | 
| 604 | } | } | 
| 605 |  |  | 
| 606 | %% Rew, R. K., G. P. Davis, S. Emmerson, and H. Davies | %% Rew, R. K., G. P. Davis, S. Emmerson, and H. Davies | 
| 611 | %%   http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/packages/netcdf/guidec. NetCDF User's | %%   http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/packages/netcdf/guidec. NetCDF User's | 
| 612 | %%   Guide for Fortran 90 and NetCDF User's Guide for Fortran 77 are | %%   Guide for Fortran 90 and NetCDF User's Guide for Fortran 77 are | 
| 613 | %%   also available. | %%   also available. | 
| 614 |  |  | 
| 615 | @incollection{naum-etal:06, | @incollection{naum-etal:06, | 
| 616 | Author = {U. Naumann and J. Utke and P. Heimbach and C. Hill and D. Ozyurt and C. Wunsch and M. Fagan and N. Tallent and M. Strout}, | Author = {U. Naumann and J. Utke and P. Heimbach and C. Hill and D. Ozyurt and C. Wunsch and M. Fagan and N. Tallent and M. Strout}, | 
| 617 | Booktitle = {European Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics ECCOMAS CFD 2006}, | Booktitle = {European Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics ECCOMAS CFD 2006}, | 
| 621 | Title = {Adjoint code by source transformation with OpenAD/F}, | Title = {Adjoint code by source transformation with OpenAD/F}, | 
| 622 | Year = {2006}} | Year = {2006}} | 
| 623 |  |  | 
| 624 |  | @Article{orl:76, | 
| 625 |  | author         = {I. Orlanski}, | 
| 626 |  | year           = 1976, | 
| 627 |  | title          = {A simple boundary condition for unbounded hyperbolic flows}, | 
| 628 |  | journal        = jcp, | 
| 629 |  | volume         = {21}, | 
| 630 |  | pages          = {251--269}, | 
| 631 |  | } | 
| 632 |  |  | 
| 633 |  | @Article{pal-rom:97, | 
| 634 |  | author         = {T. Paluszkiewicz and R.D. Romea}, | 
| 635 |  | year           = 1997, | 
| 636 |  | title          = {A one-dimensional model for the parameterization | 
| 637 |  | of deep convection in the ocean}, | 
| 638 |  | journal        = dao, | 
| 639 |  | volume         = {26}, | 
| 640 |  | pages          = {95--130}, | 
| 641 |  | } | 
| 642 |  |  | 
| 643 | @TechReport{rew:97, | @TechReport{rew:97, | 
| 644 | author =       {R. K. Rew and G. P. Davis and S. Emmerson and H. Davies}, | author =       {R. K. Rew and G. P. Davis and S. Emmerson and H. Davies}, | 
| 645 | title =        {{NetCDF User's Guide for C, FORTRAN 77, and FORTRAN 90}, | title =        {{NetCDF User's Guide for C, FORTRAN 77, and FORTRAN 90}, | 
| 1272 | } | } | 
| 1273 |  |  | 
| 1274 | @ARTICLE{zha98a, | @ARTICLE{zha98a, | 
| 1275 | AUTHOR      = "J. Zhang and W. D. {Hibler, III} and M. Steele | AUTHOR      = "J. Zhang and Hibler, III, W. D. and M. Steele | 
| 1276 | and D. A. Rothrock", | and D. A. Rothrock", | 
| 1277 | TITLE       = "Arctic ice-ocean modeling with and without climate restoring", | TITLE       = "Arctic ice-ocean modeling with and without climate restoring", | 
| 1278 | JOURNAL     = jpo, | JOURNAL     = jpo, | 
| 1301 | } | } | 
| 1302 |  |  | 
| 1303 | @ARTICLE{hib79, | @ARTICLE{hib79, | 
| 1304 | AUTHOR      = "W. D. {Hibler, III}", | author =       {Hibler, III, W. D.}, | 
| 1305 | TITLE       = "A Dynamic Thermodynamic Sea Ice Model", | TITLE       = "A Dynamic Thermodynamic Sea Ice Model", | 
| 1306 | JOURNAL     = jpo, | JOURNAL     = jpo, | 
| 1307 | YEAR        = 1979, | YEAR        = 1979, | 
| 1310 | } | } | 
| 1311 |  |  | 
| 1312 | @ARTICLE{fla92, | @ARTICLE{fla92, | 
| 1313 | AUTHOR      = "G. M. Flato and W. D. {Hibler, III}", | AUTHOR      = "G. M. Flato and Hibler, III, W. D.", | 
| 1314 | TITLE       = "Modeling pack ice as a cavitating fluid", | TITLE       = "Modeling pack ice as a cavitating fluid", | 
| 1315 | JOURNAL     = jpo, | JOURNAL     = jpo, | 
| 1316 | YEAR        = 1992, | YEAR        = 1992, | 
| 1324 | JOURNAL     = jpo, | JOURNAL     = jpo, | 
| 1325 | YEAR        = 1997, | YEAR        = 1997, | 
| 1326 | VOLUME      = 27, | VOLUME      = 27, | 
| 1327 | PAGES       = "1849-1867" | PAGES       = "1849--1867" | 
| 1328 |  | } | 
| 1329 |  |  | 
| 1330 |  | @Article{hun01, | 
| 1331 |  | author =       {Elizabeth C. Hunke}, | 
| 1332 |  | title =        {Viscous-Plastic Sea Ice Dynamics with the {EVP} | 
| 1333 |  | Model: Linearization Issues}, | 
| 1334 |  | journal =      jcp, | 
| 1335 |  | year =         2001, | 
| 1336 |  | volume =       170, | 
| 1337 |  | pages =        {18--38}, | 
| 1338 |  | doi =          {10.1006/jcph.2001.6710} | 
| 1339 | } | } | 
| 1340 |  |  | 
| 1341 | @ARTICLE{zha00, | @ARTICLE{zha00, | 
| 1344 | JOURNAL     = jgr, | JOURNAL     = jgr, | 
| 1345 | YEAR        = 2000, | YEAR        = 2000, | 
| 1346 | VOLUME      = 105, | VOLUME      = 105, | 
| 1347 | PAGES       = "3325-3338" | PAGES       = "3325--3338" | 
| 1348 | } | } | 
| 1349 |  |  | 
| 1350 | @Article{Shapiro_70, | @Article{Shapiro_70, | 
| 1704 | volume         = {126}, | volume         = {126}, | 
| 1705 | pages          = {991-1000} | pages          = {991-1000} | 
| 1706 | } | } | 
| 1707 |  |  | 
| 1708 | @TechReport{MPI-std-20, | @TechReport{MPI-std-20, | 
| 1709 | author =       {{Message Passing Interface Forum}}}, | author =       {{Message Passing Interface Forum}}, | 
| 1710 | title =        {{MPI}: A Message-Passing Interface standard (version 2.0)}, | title =        {{MPI}: A Message-Passing Interface standard (version 2.0)}, | 
| 1711 | institution =  {mpi-forum.org}, | institution =  {mpi-forum.org}, | 
| 1712 | year =         {1998}, | year =         {1998}, | 
| 1713 | } | } | 
| 1714 |  |  | 
| 1715 |  | @Article{cam08, | 
| 1716 |  | author =       {Jean-Michel Campin and John Marshall and David | 
| 1717 |  | Ferreira}, | 
| 1718 |  | title =        {Sea-Ice Ocean Coupling Using a Rescaled Vertical | 
| 1719 |  | Coordinate z$^\ast$}, | 
| 1720 |  | journal =      om, | 
| 1721 |  | volume =       24, | 
| 1722 |  | number =       {1--2}, | 
| 1723 |  | pages =        {1--14}, | 
| 1724 |  | doi =          {10.1016/j.ocemod.2008.05.005}, | 
| 1725 |  | year =         2008 | 
| 1726 |  | } | 
| 1727 |  |  | 
| 1728 |  | @Article{geiger98, | 
| 1729 |  | author =       {Cathleen A. Geiger and Hibler, III, William D. and | 
| 1730 |  | Stephen F. Ackley}, | 
| 1731 |  | title =        {Large-Scale Sea Ice Drift and Deformation: | 
| 1732 |  | {C}omparison between Models and Observations in the | 
| 1733 |  | Western {W}eddell {S}ea during 1992}, | 
| 1734 |  | journal =      jgr, | 
| 1735 |  | year =         1998, | 
| 1736 |  | volume =       103, | 
| 1737 |  | number =       {C10}, | 
| 1738 |  | pages =        {21893--21913} | 
| 1739 |  | } | 
| 1740 |  |  | 
| 1741 |  | @InCollection{hibler84, | 
| 1742 |  | author =       {Hibler, III, William D.}, | 
| 1743 |  | title =        {The role of sea ice dynamics in modeling CO{$_2$} | 
| 1744 |  | increases}, | 
| 1745 |  | booktitle =    {Climate processes and climate sensitivity}, | 
| 1746 |  | pages =        {238--253}, | 
| 1747 |  | publisher =    {AGU}, | 
| 1748 |  | year =         1984, | 
| 1749 |  | editor =       {J. E. Hansen and T. Takahashi}, | 
| 1750 |  | volume =       29, | 
| 1751 |  | series =       {Geophysical Monograph}, | 
| 1752 |  | address =      {Washington, D.C.} | 
| 1753 |  | } | 
| 1754 |  |  | 
| 1755 |  | @Article{hibler87, | 
| 1756 |  | author =       {Hibler, III, William D. and Kirk Bryan}, | 
| 1757 |  | title =        {A Diagnostic Ice-Ocean Model}, | 
| 1758 |  | journal =      jpo, | 
| 1759 |  | year =         1987, | 
| 1760 |  | volume =       17, | 
| 1761 |  | number =       7, | 
| 1762 |  | pages =        {987--1015} | 
| 1763 |  | } | 
| 1764 |  |  | 
| 1765 |  | @InCollection{hibler95, | 
| 1766 |  | author =       {Hibler, III, William D. and Chi F. Ip}, | 
| 1767 |  | title =        {The effect of sea ice rheology on {A}rcitc buoy | 
| 1768 |  | drift}, | 
| 1769 |  | booktitle =    {Ice Mechanics}, | 
| 1770 |  | pages =        {255--264}, | 
| 1771 |  | publisher =    {Am. Soc. of Mech. Eng.}, | 
| 1772 |  | year =         1995, | 
| 1773 |  | editor =       {John P. Dempsey and Y. D. S. Rajapakse}, | 
| 1774 |  | volume =       204, | 
| 1775 |  | series =       {AMD}, | 
| 1776 |  | address =      {New York} | 
| 1777 |  | } | 
| 1778 |  |  | 
| 1779 |  | @Article{hibler97, | 
| 1780 |  | author =       {Hibler, III, William D. and Erland M. Schulson}, | 
| 1781 |  | title =        {On Modeling Sea-Ice Fracture and Flow in Numerical | 
| 1782 |  | Investigations of Climate}, | 
| 1783 |  | journal =      angl, | 
| 1784 |  | year =         1997, | 
| 1785 |  | volume =       25, | 
| 1786 |  | pages =        {26--32} | 
| 1787 |  | } | 
| 1788 |  |  | 
| 1789 |  | @Article{hundsdorfer94, | 
| 1790 |  | author =       {Willem Hundsdorfer and R. A. Trompert}, | 
| 1791 |  | title =        {Method of Lines and Direct Discretization: a | 
| 1792 |  | Comparison for Linear Advection}, | 
| 1793 |  | journal =      {Applied Numerical Mathematics}, | 
| 1794 |  | year =         1994, | 
| 1795 |  | volume =       13, | 
| 1796 |  | number =       6, | 
| 1797 |  | pages =        {469--490}, | 
| 1798 |  | doi =          {10.1016/0168-9274(94)90009-4} | 
| 1799 |  | } | 
| 1800 |  |  | 
| 1801 |  | @Article{leppaeranta83, | 
| 1802 |  | author =       {Matti Lepp{\"a}ranta}, | 
| 1803 |  | title =        {A Growth Model for Black Ice, Snow Ican and Snow | 
| 1804 |  | Thickness in Subarctic Basins}, | 
| 1805 |  | journal =      {Nordic Hydrology}, | 
| 1806 |  | year =         1983, | 
| 1807 |  | volume =       14, | 
| 1808 |  | pages =        {59--70} | 
| 1809 |  | } | 
| 1810 |  |  | 
| 1811 |  | @Article{manabe79, | 
| 1812 |  | author =       {S. Manabe and Kirk Bryan and M. J. Spelman}, | 
| 1813 |  | title =        {A Global Ocean-Atmosphere Climate Model with Seasonal | 
| 1814 |  | Variation for Future Studies of Climate Sensitivity}, | 
| 1815 |  | journal =      dao, | 
| 1816 |  | year =         1979, | 
| 1817 |  | volume =       3, | 
| 1818 |  | number =       {393--426} | 
| 1819 |  | } | 
| 1820 |  |  | 
| 1821 |  | @ARTICLE{menemenlis05, | 
| 1822 |  | author =       {D. Menemenlis and C. Hill and A. Adcroft and | 
| 1823 |  | J.-M. Campin and B. Cheng and B. Ciotti and | 
| 1824 |  | I. Fukumori and A. Koehl and P. Heimbach and | 
| 1825 |  | C. Henze and T. Lee and D. Stammer and J. Taft and | 
| 1826 |  | J. Zhang}, | 
| 1827 |  | title =        {{NASA} Supercomputer Improves Prospects for Ocean | 
| 1828 |  | Climate Research}, | 
| 1829 |  | journal =      eos, | 
| 1830 |  | year =         2005, | 
| 1831 |  | volume =       86, | 
| 1832 |  | number =       9, | 
| 1833 |  | pages =        {89, 95--96} | 
| 1834 |  | } | 
| 1835 |  |  | 
| 1836 |  | @Article{parkinson79, | 
| 1837 |  | author =       {{Parkinson}, Claire~L. and {Washington}, Warren~M.}, | 
| 1838 |  | title =        "{A Large-Scale Numerical Model of Sea Ice}", | 
| 1839 |  | journal =      jgr, | 
| 1840 |  | year =         1979, | 
| 1841 |  | month =        jan, | 
| 1842 |  | volume =       84, | 
| 1843 |  | number =       {C1}, | 
| 1844 |  | pages =        {311--337}, | 
| 1845 |  | adsurl =       {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1979JGR....84..311P&db_key=PHY}, | 
| 1846 |  | adsnote =      {Provided by the Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics Data | 
| 1847 |  | System} | 
| 1848 |  | } | 
| 1849 |  |  | 
| 1850 |  | @Article{semtner84, | 
| 1851 |  | author =       {Semtner, Jr., Albert J.}, | 
| 1852 |  | title =        {On Modelling the Seasonal Thermodynamic Cycle of Sea | 
| 1853 |  | Ice in Studies of Climatic Change}, | 
| 1854 |  | journal =      cch, | 
| 1855 |  | year =         1984, | 
| 1856 |  | volume =       6, | 
| 1857 |  | number =       1, | 
| 1858 |  | pages =        {27--37} | 
| 1859 |  | } | 
| 1860 |  |  | 
| 1861 |  | @Article{zhang97, | 
| 1862 |  | author =       {Jinlun Zhang and Hibler, III, William D.}, | 
| 1863 |  | title =        {On an Efficient Numerical Method for Modeling Sea Ice Dynamics}, | 
| 1864 |  | journal =      jgr, | 
| 1865 |  | year =         1997, | 
| 1866 |  | volume =       102, | 
| 1867 |  | number =       {C4}, | 
| 1868 |  | pages =        {8691--8702} | 
| 1869 |  | } | 
| 1870 |  |  | 
| 1871 |  | @Article{zhang03, | 
| 1872 |  | author =       {Jinlun Zhang and Drew A. Rothrock}, | 
| 1873 |  | title =        {Modeling Global Sea Ice with a Thickness and | 
| 1874 |  | Enthalpy Distribution Model in Generalized | 
| 1875 |  | Curvilinear Coordinates}, | 
| 1876 |  | journal =      mwr, | 
| 1877 |  | year =         2003, | 
| 1878 |  | volume =       131, | 
| 1879 |  | number =       5, | 
| 1880 |  | pages =        {845--861} | 
| 1881 |  | } | 
| 1882 |  |  | 
| 1883 |  | @Article{beckmann99, | 
| 1884 |  | author =       {Aike Beckmann and Hartmut H. Hellmer and Ralph | 
| 1885 |  | Timmermann}, | 
| 1886 |  | title =        {A Numerical Model of the {W}eddell {S}ea: | 
| 1887 |  | Large-Scale Circulation and Water Mass Distribution}, | 
| 1888 |  | journal =      jgr, | 
| 1889 |  | year =         1999, | 
| 1890 |  | volume =       104, | 
| 1891 |  | number =       {C10}, | 
| 1892 |  | pages =        {23,375--23,392} | 
| 1893 |  | } | 
| 1894 |  |  | 
| 1895 |  | @Article{grosfeld97, | 
| 1896 |  | author =       {Klaus Grosfeld and R{\"u}diger Gerdes and J{\"u}rgen | 
| 1897 |  | Determann}, | 
| 1898 |  | title =        {Thermohaline Circulation and Interaction between Ice | 
| 1899 |  | Shelf Cavities and the Adjacent Open Water}, | 
| 1900 |  | journal =      jgr, | 
| 1901 |  | year =         1997, | 
| 1902 |  | volume =       102, | 
| 1903 |  | number =       {C7}, | 
| 1904 |  | pages =        {15,595--15,610} | 
| 1905 |  | } | 
| 1906 |  |  | 
| 1907 |  | @Article{hellmer89, | 
| 1908 |  | author =       {Hartmut H. Hellmer and Dirk J. Olbers}, | 
| 1909 |  | title =        {A Two-Dimensional Model of the Thermohaline | 
| 1910 |  | Circulation Under an Ice Shelf}, | 
| 1911 |  | journal =      {Antarct. Sci.}, | 
| 1912 |  | year =         1989, | 
| 1913 |  | volume =       1, | 
| 1914 |  | pages =        {325--336} | 
| 1915 |  | } | 
| 1916 |  |  | 
| 1917 |  | @Article{holland99, | 
| 1918 |  | author =       {David M. Holland and Adrian Jenkins}, | 
| 1919 |  | title =        {Modeling Thermodynamic Ice-Ocean Interactions at the | 
| 1920 |  | Base of an Ice Shelf}, | 
| 1921 |  | journal =      jpo, | 
| 1922 |  | year =         1999, | 
| 1923 |  | volume =       29, | 
| 1924 |  | number =       8, | 
| 1925 |  | pages =        {1787--1800} | 
| 1926 |  | } | 
| 1927 |  |  | 
| 1928 |  | @Article{jenkins01, | 
| 1929 |  | author =       {Adrian Jenkins and Hartmut H. Hellmer and David | 
| 1930 |  | M. Holland}, | 
| 1931 |  | title =        {The Role of Meltwater Advection in the Formulation | 
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