| 271 | volume         = {39}, | volume         = {39}, | 
| 272 | pages          = {2038--3050}, | pages          = {2038--3050}, | 
| 273 | } | } | 
| 274 |  |  | 
| 275 |  | @Article{Haney, | 
| 276 |  | author =       {R.L. Haney}, | 
| 277 |  | title =        {Surface thermal boundary conditions for ocean | 
| 278 |  | circulation models}, | 
| 279 |  | journal =      jpo, | 
| 280 |  | year =         1971, | 
| 281 |  | volume =       1, | 
| 282 |  | pages =        {241--248} | 
| 283 |  | } | 
| 284 |  |  | 
| 285 | @Article{hil-eta:01, | @Article{hil-eta:01, | 
| 286 | author         = {C. Hill and M. Follows and V. Bugnion and | author         = {C. Hill and M. Follows and V. Bugnion and | 
| 288 | year           = {2001}, | year           = {2001}, | 
| 289 | title          = {Spatial and Temporal Impacts of ocean general | title          = {Spatial and Temporal Impacts of ocean general | 
| 290 | circulation on carbon sequestration}, | circulation on carbon sequestration}, | 
| 291 | journal        = {journal ???}, | journal        = {Global Biogeochemical Cycles}, | 
| 292 | note           = {submitted}, | note           = {submitted}, | 
| 293 | } | } | 
| 294 |  |  | 
| 295 |  | @Article{Holland75, | 
| 296 |  | author         = {W.R. Holland and L. B. Lin}, | 
| 297 |  | year           = {1975a}, | 
| 298 |  | title          = {On the origin of mesoscale eddies and their contribution | 
| 299 |  | to the general circulation of the ocean. I. A preliminary | 
| 300 |  | numerical experiment}, | 
| 301 |  | journal        = jpo, | 
| 302 |  | volume         = {5}, | 
| 303 |  | pages          = {642-657} | 
| 304 |  | } | 
| 305 |  |  | 
| 306 |  | @Article{hol-lin:75b, | 
| 307 |  | author         = {W.R. Holland and L. B. Lin}, | 
| 308 |  | year           = {1975b}, | 
| 309 |  | title          = {On the origin of mesoscale eddies and their contribution | 
| 310 |  | to the general circulation of the ocean. II. A parameter | 
| 311 |  | study}, | 
| 312 |  | journal        = jpo, | 
| 313 |  | volume         = {5}, | 
| 314 |  | pages          = {658-669} | 
| 315 |  | } | 
| 316 |  |  | 
| 317 | @book{kas-eta:00, | @book{kas-eta:00, | 
| 318 | author         = {P. Kasibhatla and M. Heimann and P. Rayner and | author         = {P. Kasibhatla and M. Heimann and P. Rayner and | 
| 319 | N. Mahowald and R.G. Prinn and D.E. Hartley}, | N. Mahowald and R.G. Prinn and D.E. Hartley}, | 
| 358 | volume         = {38A}, | volume         = {38A}, | 
| 359 | pages          = {97--110}, | pages          = {97--110}, | 
| 360 | } | } | 
| 361 |  |  | 
| 362 |  | @TechReport{lev:94a, | 
| 363 |  | author =       {S. Levitus and T.P.Boyer}, | 
| 364 |  | title =        {{World Ocean Atlas 1994 Volume 3: Salinity}}, | 
| 365 |  | institution =  {NOAA Atlas NESDIS 3}, | 
| 366 |  | year =         1994, | 
| 367 |  | OPTkey =       {}, | 
| 368 |  | OPTtype =      {}, | 
| 369 |  | OPTnumber =    {}, | 
| 370 |  | OPTaddress =   {U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington D.C.}, | 
| 371 |  | OPTmonth =     {}, | 
| 372 |  | OPTnote =      {}, | 
| 373 |  | OPTannote =    {} | 
| 374 |  | } | 
| 375 |  |  | 
| 376 |  |  | 
| 377 |  | @TechReport{Levitus94, | 
| 378 |  | author =       {S. Levitus and T.P.Boyer}, | 
| 379 |  | title =        {{World Ocean Atlas 1994 Volume 4: Temperature}}, | 
| 380 |  | institution =  {NOAA Atlas NESDIS 4}, | 
| 381 |  | year =         1994, | 
| 382 |  | OPTkey =       {}, | 
| 383 |  | OPTtype =      {}, | 
| 384 |  | OPTnumber =    {}, | 
| 385 |  | OPTaddress =   {U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington D.C.}, | 
| 386 |  | OPTmonth =     {}, | 
| 387 |  | OPTnote =      {}, | 
| 388 |  | OPTannote =    {} | 
| 389 |  | } | 
| 390 |  |  | 
| 391 |  |  | 
| 392 | @Article{lew-der:85, | @Article{lew-der:85, | 
| 393 | author         = {J. Lewis and J. Derber}, | author         = {J. Lewis and J. Derber}, | 
| 478 | @Article{res-eta:98, | @Article{res-eta:98, | 
| 479 | author         = {J.M. Restrepo and G.K. Leaf and A. Griewank}, | author         = {J.M. Restrepo and G.K. Leaf and A. Griewank}, | 
| 480 | year           = 1998, | year           = 1998, | 
| 481 | title          = {Circumvening storage limitations in variational | title          = {Circumventing storage limitations in variational | 
| 482 | data assimilation studies}, | data assimilation studies}, | 
| 483 | journal        = {SIAM J. Sci. Comput.}, | journal        = {SIAM J. Sci. Comput.}, | 
| 484 | volume         = {19}, | volume         = {19}, | 
| 508 | publisher      = {Springer-Verlag}, | publisher      = {Springer-Verlag}, | 
| 509 | address        = {Berlin (Germany)}, | address        = {Berlin (Germany)}, | 
| 510 | } | } | 
| 511 |  |  | 
| 512 |  | @Article{DaSilva94, | 
| 513 |  | author         = {A. da Silva and A. C. Young and S. Levitus}, | 
| 514 |  | year           = 1994, | 
| 515 |  | title          = {Atlas of Surface Marine Data 1994, Volume 1: Algorithms and Procedures}, | 
| 516 |  | journal        = {NOAA Atlas NESDIS}, | 
| 517 |  | volume         = {6}, | 
| 518 |  | publisher      = {U.S. Department of Commerce}, | 
| 519 |  | address        = {Washington, D.C. (USA)}, | 
| 520 |  | note           = {http:////ingrid.ldeo.columbia.edu/SOURCES/.DASILVA/.SMD94/}, | 
| 521 |  | } | 
| 522 |  |  | 
| 523 | @techreport{sta-eta:97, | @techreport{sta-eta:97, | 
| 524 | author         = {D. Stammer and C. Wunsch and R. Giering and | author         = {D. Stammer and C. Wunsch and R. Giering and | 
| 525 | Q. Zhang and J. Marotzke an J. Marshall and | Q. Zhang and J. Marotzke and J. Marshall and | 
| 526 | C. Hill}, | C. Hill}, | 
| 527 | year           = 1997, | year           = 1997, | 
| 528 | title          = {The global ocean circulation estimated from | title          = {The global ocean circulation estimated from | 
| 545 | estimated from ocean observations and a general | estimated from ocean observations and a general | 
| 546 | circulation model}, | circulation model}, | 
| 547 | journal        = jgr, | journal        = jgr, | 
| 548 | note           = {submitted}, | note           = {in press}, | 
| 549 |  | } | 
| 550 |  |  | 
| 551 |  | @Article{Stommel66, | 
| 552 |  | author         = {H. Stommel}, | 
| 553 |  | year           = 1948, | 
| 554 |  | title          = {The western intensification of wind-driven ocean currents}, | 
| 555 |  | journal        = {Trans. Am. Geophys. Union}, | 
| 556 |  | volume         = {29}, | 
| 557 |  | pages          = {206}, | 
| 558 | } | } | 
| 559 |  |  | 
| 560 | @Article{tal-cou:87, | @Article{tal-cou:87, | 
| 688 | volume         = {57}, | volume         = {57}, | 
| 689 | pages          = {305--334}, | pages          = {305--334}, | 
| 690 | } | } | 
| 691 |  |  | 
| 692 |  |  | 
| 693 |  | @InCollection{hill:95, | 
| 694 |  | author =       {Hill, C. and J. Marshall}, | 
| 695 |  | title =        {Application of a Parallel Navier-Stokes Model to | 
| 696 |  | Ocean Circulation in Parallel Computational Fluid | 
| 697 |  | Dynamics}, | 
| 698 |  | booktitle =    {Implementations and Results Using Parallel | 
| 699 |  | Computers}, | 
| 700 |  | pages =        {545-552}, | 
| 701 |  | publisher =    {Elsevier Science B.V.: New York}, | 
| 702 |  | year =         1995, | 
| 703 |  | editor =       {A. Ecer, J. Periaux, N. Satofuka and S. Taylor} | 
| 704 |  | } | 
| 705 |  |  | 
| 706 |  |  | 
| 707 |  | @Article{marshall:97a, | 
| 708 |  | author =       {Marshall, J. and C. Hill and L. Perelman and A. Adcroft}, | 
| 709 |  | title =        {Hydrostatic, quasi-hydrostatic, and nonhydrostatic ocean | 
| 710 |  | modeling}, | 
| 711 |  | journal =      {JGR}, | 
| 712 |  | year =         1997, | 
| 713 |  | volume =       102, | 
| 714 |  | number =       {C3}, | 
| 715 |  | pages =        {5733-5752} | 
| 716 |  | } | 
| 717 |  |  | 
| 718 |  | @Article{marshall:97b, | 
| 719 |  | author =       {Marshall, J., A. Adcroft, C. Hill, L. Perelman, and C. Heise}, | 
| 720 |  | title =        {A finite-volume, incompressible Navier Stokes model for | 
| 721 |  | studies of the ocean on parallel computers}, | 
| 722 |  | journal =      {JGR}, | 
| 723 |  | year =         1997, | 
| 724 |  | volume =       102, | 
| 725 |  | number =       {C3}, | 
| 726 |  | pages =        {5753-5766} | 
| 727 |  | } | 
| 728 |  |  | 
| 729 |  | @Article{adcroft:97, | 
| 730 |  | author =       {Adcroft, A.J. and Hill, C.N. and J. Marshall}, | 
| 731 |  | title =        {Representation of topography by shaved cells in a height | 
| 732 |  | coordinate ocean model}, | 
| 733 |  | journal =      {MWR}, | 
| 734 |  | year =         1997, | 
| 735 |  | volume =       125, | 
| 736 |  | pages =        {2293-2315} | 
| 737 |  | } | 
| 738 |  |  | 
| 739 |  | @Article{visbeck:97, | 
| 740 |  | author =       {Visbeck, M., J. Marshall, T. Haine, and M. Spall}, | 
| 741 |  | title =        {Specification of eddy transfer coefficients in | 
| 742 |  | coarse-resolution ocean circulation models}, | 
| 743 |  | journal =      {JPO}, | 
| 744 |  | year =         1997, | 
| 745 |  | volume =       27, | 
| 746 |  | number =       3, | 
| 747 |  | pages =        {381-402} | 
| 748 |  | } | 
| 749 |  |  | 
| 750 |  | @Article{shaw:98, | 
| 751 |  | author =       {Shaw; A. Arvind, Cho, K.-C., Hill, C., Johnson, R.P. | 
| 752 |  | and Marshall, J.}, | 
| 753 |  | title =        {A comparison of implicitly parallel multi-threaded and | 
| 754 |  | data-parallel implementations of an ocean model based | 
| 755 |  | on the Navier-Stokes equations}, | 
| 756 |  | journal =      {J. of Parallel and Distributed Computing}, | 
| 757 |  | year =         1998, | 
| 758 |  | volume =       48, | 
| 759 |  | number =       1, | 
| 760 |  | pages =        {1-51} | 
| 761 |  | } | 
| 762 |  |  | 
| 763 |  | @Article{marshall:98, | 
| 764 |  | author =       {Marshall, J., Jones, H. and C. Hill}, | 
| 765 |  | title =        {Efficient ocean modeling using non-hydrostatic algorithms}, | 
| 766 |  | journal =      {JMR}, | 
| 767 |  | year =         1998, | 
| 768 |  | volume =       18, | 
| 769 |  | pages =        {115-134} | 
| 770 |  | } | 
| 771 |  |  | 
| 772 |  | @Article{mjn:99, | 
| 773 |  | author =       {Marshall, J., Jamous, D and J. Nilsson}, | 
| 774 |  | title =        {Reconciling `thermodynamic' and `dynamic' methods of | 
| 775 |  | computation of water-mass transformation rates}, | 
| 776 |  | journal =      {DSR}, | 
| 777 |  | year =         1999, | 
| 778 |  | volume =       46, | 
| 779 |  | pages =        {545-572} | 
| 780 |  | } | 
| 781 |  |  | 
| 782 |  | @Article{ms:99, | 
| 783 |  | author =       {Marshall, J and F. Schott}, | 
| 784 |  | title =        {Open ocean deep convection: observations, models and theory}, | 
| 785 |  | journal =      {Rev. Geophys.}, | 
| 786 |  | year =         1999, | 
| 787 |  | volume =       37, | 
| 788 |  | number =       1, | 
| 789 |  | pages =        {1-64} | 
| 790 |  | } | 
| 791 |  |  | 
| 792 |  | @Article{adcroft:99, | 
| 793 |  | author =       {Adcroft, A., Hill C. and J. Marshall}, | 
| 794 |  | title =        {A new treatment of the Coriolis terms in C-grid models | 
| 795 |  | at both high and low resolutions}, | 
| 796 |  | journal =      {MWR}, | 
| 797 |  | year =         1999, | 
| 798 |  | volume =       127, | 
| 799 |  | pages =        {1928-1936} | 
| 800 |  | } | 
| 801 |  |  | 
| 802 |  | @InProceedings{hill:99, | 
| 803 |  | author =       {Chris Hill, Alistair Adcroft, Daniel Jamous and John Marshall}, | 
| 804 |  | title =        {A Strategy for Terascale Climate Modeling}, | 
| 805 |  | booktitle =    {In Proceedings of the Eighth ECMWF Workshop on the Use of Parallel Processors in Meteorology}, | 
| 806 |  | year =         1999, | 
| 807 |  | pages = {406-425}, | 
| 808 |  | publisher =    {World Scientific}, | 
| 809 |  | } | 
| 810 |  |  | 
| 811 |  | @Article{wardle:00, | 
| 812 |  | author =       {Wardle R. and Marshall J.}, | 
| 813 |  | title =        {Representation of eddies in primitive equation models by a PV flux}, | 
| 814 |  | journal =      {JPO}, | 
| 815 |  | year =         2000, | 
| 816 |  | volume =       30, | 
| 817 |  | number =       10, | 
| 818 |  | pages =        {2481-2503} | 
| 819 |  | } | 
| 820 |  |  | 
| 821 |  | @Article{ac:02, | 
| 822 |  | author =       {Adcroft, A. and J.-M. Campin}, | 
| 823 |  | title =        {Comparison of finite volume schemes and direct-space-time | 
| 824 |  | methods for ocean circulation models}, | 
| 825 |  | journal =      {OM}, | 
| 826 |  | year =         2002, | 
| 827 |  | note =         {in preparation} | 
| 828 |  | } | 
| 829 |  |  | 
| 830 |  | @Article{adcroft:02, | 
| 831 |  | author =       {Adcroft et al.}, | 
| 832 |  | title =        {Energy conversion in discrete numerical models}, | 
| 833 |  | journal =      {OM}, | 
| 834 |  | year =         2002, | 
| 835 |  | note =         {in preparation} | 
| 836 |  | } | 
| 837 |  |  | 
| 838 |  | @InCollection{arakawa:77, | 
| 839 |  | author =       {Arakawa, A. and Lamb, V.}, | 
| 840 |  | title =        {Computational Design of the Basic Dynamical Processes of | 
| 841 |  | the UCLA General Circulation Model}, | 
| 842 |  | booktitle =    {Methods in Computational Physics}, | 
| 843 |  | pages =        {174-267}, | 
| 844 |  | publisher =    {Academic Press}, | 
| 845 |  | year =         1977, | 
| 846 |  | volume =       17 | 
| 847 |  | } | 
| 848 |  |  | 
| 849 |  | @Article{adcroft:98, | 
| 850 |  | author =       {Adcroft, A. and Marshall, D.}, | 
| 851 |  | title =        {How slippery are piecewise-constant coastlines in numerical | 
| 852 |  | ocean models?}, | 
| 853 |  | journal =      {Tellus}, | 
| 854 |  | year =         1998, | 
| 855 |  | volume =       50, | 
| 856 |  | number =       1, | 
| 857 |  | pages =        {95-108} | 
| 858 |  | } | 
| 859 |  |  | 
| 860 |  | @PhdThesis{adcroft:95, | 
| 861 |  | author =       {Adcroft, A.}, | 
| 862 |  | title =        {Numerical Algorithms for use in a Dynamical Model of the | 
| 863 |  | Ocean}, | 
| 864 |  | school =       {Imperial College, London}, | 
| 865 |  | year =         1995 | 
| 866 |  | } | 
| 867 |  |  | 
| 868 |  | @Article{griffies:00, | 
| 869 |  | author =       {Griffies, S.,M. and Hallberg, R.,W.}, | 
| 870 |  | title =        {Biharmonic friction with a Smagorinsky-like viscosity for | 
| 871 |  | use in large-scale eddy-permitting ocean models}, | 
| 872 |  | journal =      {MWR}, | 
| 873 |  | year =         2000, | 
| 874 |  | volume =       128, | 
| 875 |  | number =       8, | 
| 876 |  | pages =        {2935-2946} | 
| 877 |  | } | 
| 878 |  |  | 
| 879 |  | @Article{wajsowicz:93, | 
| 880 |  | author =       {Wajsowicz, R.}, | 
| 881 |  | title =        {A CONSISTENT FORMULATION OF THE ANISOTROPIC STRESS TENSOR | 
| 882 |  | FOR USE IN MODELS OF THE LARGE-SCALE OCEAN CIRCULATION}, | 
| 883 |  | journal =      {JCP}, | 
| 884 |  | year =         1993, | 
| 885 |  | volume =       105, | 
| 886 |  | number =       2, | 
| 887 |  | pages =        {333-338} | 
| 888 |  | } | 
| 889 |  |  | 
| 890 |  | @Article{campin:02, | 
| 891 |  | author =       {Campin et al.}, | 
| 892 |  | title =        {Conservation of properties in a free-surface model}, | 
| 893 |  | journal =      {OM}, | 
| 894 |  | year =         2002, | 
| 895 |  | note =         {in preparation} | 
| 896 |  | } | 
| 897 |  |  | 
| 898 |  | @Article{dm:95, | 
| 899 |  | author =       {Danabasoglu, G. and McWilliams J.C.}, | 
| 900 |  | title =        {Sensitivity of the global ocean circulation to parameterizations of mesoscale tracer transports}, | 
| 901 |  | journal =      {JC}, | 
| 902 |  | year =         1995, | 
| 903 |  | volume =       8, | 
| 904 |  | number =       12, | 
| 905 |  | pages =        {2967-2987} | 
| 906 |  | } | 
| 907 |  |  | 
| 908 |  | @Article{ldd:97, | 
| 909 |  | author =       {Large, W.G. and Danabasoglu, G. and Doney, S.C. and McWilliams, J.C.}, | 
| 910 |  | title =        {Sensitivity to surface forcing and boundary layer mixing in a global ocean model: Annual-mean climatology}, | 
| 911 |  | journal =      {JPO}, | 
| 912 |  | year =         1997, | 
| 913 |  | volume =       27, | 
| 914 |  | number =       11, | 
| 915 |  | pages =        {2418-2447} | 
| 916 |  | } | 
| 917 |  |  | 
| 918 |  | @Article{gkw:99, | 
| 919 |  | author =       {Gerdes R. and Koberle C. and Beckmann A. and Herrmann P. and Willebrand J.}, | 
| 920 |  | title =        {Mechanisms for spreading of Mediterranean water in | 
| 921 |  | coarse-resolution numerical models}, | 
| 922 |  | journal =      {JPO}, | 
| 923 |  | year =         1999, | 
| 924 |  | volume =       29, | 
| 925 |  | number =       8, | 
| 926 |  | pages =        {1682-1700} | 
| 927 |  | } | 
| 928 |  |  | 
| 929 |  | @Article{roe:85, | 
| 930 |  | author =       {Roe, P.L.}, | 
| 931 |  | title =        {Some contributions to the modeling of discontinuous flows}, | 
| 932 |  | journal =      {Lect. Notes Appl. Math.}, | 
| 933 |  | year =         1985, | 
| 934 |  | volume =       22, | 
| 935 |  | pages =        {163-193} | 
| 936 |  | } | 
| 937 |  |  |