| 1 | heimbach | 1.1 | @string{arfm    = {Annu.~Rev.~Fluid Mech.}} | 
| 2 |  |  | @string{bams    = {Bull.~Am.~Met.~Soc.}} | 
| 3 |  |  | @string{blm     = {Bound.~Layer~Meteorol.}} | 
| 4 |  |  | @string{jgr     = {J.~Geophys.~Res.}} | 
| 5 |  |  | @string{ijrs    = {Int.~J.~Remote Sensing}} | 
| 6 |  |  | @string{jas     = {J.~Atmos.~Sci.}} | 
| 7 |  |  | @string{jpo     = {J.~Phys.~Oceanogr.}} | 
| 8 |  |  | @string{jclim   = {J.~Clim.}} | 
| 9 |  |  | @string{ieee    = {IEEE Trans.~Geosci. Remote Sensing}} | 
| 10 |  |  | @string{jfm     = {J.~Fluid Mech.}} | 
| 11 |  |  | @string{jaot    = {J.~Atmos.~Ocean.~Technol.}} | 
| 12 |  |  | @string{jms     = {J.~Mar.~Sys.}} | 
| 13 |  |  | @string{gaos    = {Global Atmos.~Ocean System}} | 
| 14 |  |  | @string{grl     = {Geophys.~Res.~Lett.}} | 
| 15 |  |  | @string{dsr     = {Deep Sea Res.}} | 
| 16 |  |  | @string{dao     = {Dyn.~Atmos.~Oceans}} | 
| 17 |  |  | @string{mwr     = {Mon.~Wea.~Rev.}} | 
| 18 |  |  | @string{qjrms   = {{Q.~J.~R.~Meteorol.~Soc.}}} | 
| 19 |  |  | @string{tel     = {Tellus}} | 
| 20 |  |  | @string{cup     = {Cambridge University Press}} | 
| 21 |  |  | @string{esapub  = {ESA Publications Division, ESTEC, Noordwijk (NL)}} | 
| 22 |  |  | @string{ifremer = {IFREMER/CERSAT}} | 
| 23 |  |  | @string{igarss  = {IEEE Press, Piscataway, N.J., USA}} | 
| 24 |  |  | @string{dnmi    = {The Norwegian Meteorological Institute (DNMI)}} | 
| 25 |  |  | @string{dkrz    = {Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum (DKRZ)}} | 
| 26 |  |  | @string{mpi     = {MPI f\"ur Meteorologie}} | 
| 27 |  |  | @string{ecmwf   = {ECMWF}} | 
| 28 |  |  | @string{estec   = {European Space Research and Technology Centre | 
| 29 |  |  | (ESTEC)}} | 
| 30 |  |  | @string{esa     = {European Space Agency (ESA)}} | 
| 31 |  |  |  | 
| 32 |  |  | @Article{bis-eta:92, | 
| 33 |  |  | author         = {C.H. Bishof and G.F. Corliss and L. Green and | 
| 34 |  |  | A. Griewank and K. Haigler and P. Newman}, | 
| 35 |  |  | year           = 1992, | 
| 36 |  |  | title          = {Automatic differentiation of advanced GFD codes | 
| 37 |  |  | for multidisciplinary design}, | 
| 38 |  |  | journal        = {Journal on Computing Systems in Engineering}, | 
| 39 |  |  | volume         = {3}, | 
| 40 |  |  | pages          = {625--638}, | 
| 41 |  |  | } | 
| 42 |  |  |  | 
| 43 |  |  | @incollection{bis:94, | 
| 44 |  |  | author         = {C.H. Bishof}, | 
| 45 |  |  | year           = 1994, | 
| 46 |  |  | title          = {Automatic differentiation, tangent linear models | 
| 47 |  |  | and pseudo-adjoints}, | 
| 48 |  |  | booktitle      = {High Performance Computing in the Geosciences}, | 
| 49 |  |  | series         = {Series C: Mathematical and Physical Sciences}, | 
| 50 |  |  | pages          = {59--80}, | 
| 51 |  |  | editor         = {F.X. {Le Dimet}}, | 
| 52 |  |  | publisher      = {Kluwer}, | 
| 53 |  |  | address        = {Dordrecht, NL}, | 
| 54 |  |  | } | 
| 55 |  |  |  | 
| 56 |  |  | @techreport{bis-eta:94, | 
| 57 |  |  | author         = {C. Bishof and A. Carle and P. Khademi and | 
| 58 |  |  | A. Maurer}, | 
| 59 |  |  | year           = 1994, | 
| 60 |  |  | title          = {The ADIFOR 2.0 system for the automatic | 
| 61 |  |  | differentiation of FORTRAN 77 programs}, | 
| 62 |  |  | institution    = {Argonne National Laboratory, Mathematics and | 
| 63 |  |  | Computer Science Division}, | 
| 64 |  |  | type           = {Argonne Preprint}, | 
| 65 |  |  | number         = {ANL-MCS-P981-1194}, | 
| 66 |  |  | address        = {ANL; 9700 South Cass Ave.; | 
| 67 |  |  | Argonne (ILL), 90439; USA}, | 
| 68 |  |  | note           = {http://www.mcs.anl.gov/autodiff/}, | 
| 69 |  |  | } | 
| 70 |  |  |  | 
| 71 |  |  | @techreport{bis-roh:97, | 
| 72 |  |  | author         = {C. Bishof and L. Roh}, | 
| 73 |  |  | year           = 1997, | 
| 74 |  |  | title          = {ADIC: An extensible automatic differentiation tool | 
| 75 |  |  | for ANSI-C}, | 
| 76 |  |  | institution    = {Argonne National Laboratory, Mathematics and | 
| 77 |  |  | Computer Science Division}, | 
| 78 |  |  | type           = {Argonne Preprint}, | 
| 79 |  |  | number         = {ANL-MCS-P626-1196}, | 
| 80 |  |  | address        = {ANL; 9700 South Cass Ave.; | 
| 81 |  |  | Argonne (ILL), 90439; USA}, | 
| 82 |  |  | note           = {http://www.mcs.anl.gov/autodiff/}, | 
| 83 |  |  | } | 
| 84 |  |  |  | 
| 85 |  |  | @Article{cou-tal:87, | 
| 86 |  |  | author         = {P. Courtier and O. Talagrand}, | 
| 87 |  |  | year           = 1987, | 
| 88 |  |  | title          = {Variational assimilation of meteorological | 
| 89 |  |  | observations with the adjoint vorticity equation. | 
| 90 |  |  | II: Numerical results}, | 
| 91 |  |  | journal        = qjrms, | 
| 92 |  |  | volume         = {113}, | 
| 93 |  |  | pages          = {1329--1347}, | 
| 94 |  |  | } | 
| 95 |  |  |  | 
| 96 |  |  | @Article{cou-tal:90, | 
| 97 |  |  | author         = {P. Courtier and O. Talagrand}, | 
| 98 |  |  | year           = 1990, | 
| 99 |  |  | title          = {Variational assimilation of meteorological | 
| 100 |  |  | observations with direct and adjoint shallow-water | 
| 101 |  |  | equations}, | 
| 102 |  |  | journal        = tel, | 
| 103 |  |  | volume         = {42A}, | 
| 104 |  |  | pages          = {531--549}, | 
| 105 |  |  | } | 
| 106 |  |  |  | 
| 107 |  |  | @Article{cou-eta:94, | 
| 108 |  |  | author         = {P. Courtier and J.-N. Th{\'e}paut and | 
| 109 |  |  | A. Hollingsworth}, | 
| 110 |  |  | year           = 1994, | 
| 111 |  |  | title          = {A strategy for operational implementation of | 
| 112 |  |  | 4-D-VAR using an incremental approach}, | 
| 113 |  |  | journal        = qjrms, | 
| 114 |  |  | volume         = {120}, | 
| 115 |  |  | pages          = {1367--1387}, | 
| 116 |  |  | } | 
| 117 |  |  |  | 
| 118 |  |  | @Article{err:97, | 
| 119 |  |  | author         = {R.M. Errico}, | 
| 120 |  |  | year           = 1997, | 
| 121 |  |  | title          = {What is an adjoint model}, | 
| 122 |  |  | journal        = bams, | 
| 123 |  |  | volume         = {78}, | 
| 124 |  |  | pages          = {2577--2591}, | 
| 125 |  |  | } | 
| 126 |  |  |  | 
| 127 |  |  | @Article{far-moo:92, | 
| 128 |  |  | author         = {B.F. Farrell and A.M. Moore}, | 
| 129 |  |  | year           = {1992}, | 
| 130 |  |  | title          = {An adjoint method for obtaining the most rapidly | 
| 131 |  |  | growing perturbation to oceanic flows}, | 
| 132 |  |  | journal        = jpo, | 
| 133 |  |  | volume         = {22}, | 
| 134 |  |  | pages          = {338--349}, | 
| 135 |  |  | } | 
| 136 |  |  |  | 
| 137 |  |  | @Article{far-ioa:96a, | 
| 138 |  |  | author         = {B.F. Farrell and P. Ioannou}, | 
| 139 |  |  | year           = {1996a}, | 
| 140 |  |  | title          = {Generalized stability theory. Part I: | 
| 141 |  |  | Autonomous operators}, | 
| 142 |  |  | journal        = jas, | 
| 143 |  |  | volume         = {53}, | 
| 144 |  |  | pages          = {2025--2040}, | 
| 145 |  |  | } | 
| 146 |  |  |  | 
| 147 |  |  | @Article{far-ioa:96b, | 
| 148 |  |  | author         = {B.F. Farrell and P. Ioannou}, | 
| 149 |  |  | year           = {1996b}, | 
| 150 |  |  | title          = {Generalized stability theory. Part I: | 
| 151 |  |  | Nonautonomous operators}, | 
| 152 |  |  | journal        = jas, | 
| 153 |  |  | volume         = {53}, | 
| 154 |  |  | pages          = {2041--2053}, | 
| 155 |  |  | } | 
| 156 |  |  |  | 
| 157 |  |  | @techreport{fau-pap:98, | 
| 158 |  |  | author         = {C. Faure and Y. Papegay}, | 
| 159 |  |  | year           = 1998, | 
| 160 |  |  | title          = {Odyss{\'e}e User's Guide. Version 1.7}, | 
| 161 |  |  | institution    = {Institut National de Recherche en Informatique | 
| 162 |  |  | et en Automatique}, | 
| 163 |  |  | type           = {Rapport Technique}, | 
| 164 |  |  | number         = {0224}, | 
| 165 |  |  | address        = {INRIA; 2004, route des Luciolis, B.P. 93; | 
| 166 |  |  | 06902 Sophia Antipolis Cedex; France}, | 
| 167 |  |  | note           = {http://www-sop.inria.fr/safir/SAM/Odyssee/odyssee.html}, | 
| 168 |  |  | } | 
| 169 |  |  |  | 
| 170 |  |  | @Article{fau:00, | 
| 171 |  |  | author         = {C. Faure}, | 
| 172 |  |  | year           = {2000}, | 
| 173 |  |  | title          = {Adjoining strategies for multi-layered programs}, | 
| 174 |  |  | journal        = {Optimisation Methods and Software}, | 
| 175 |  |  | note           = {in press}, | 
| 176 |  |  | } | 
| 177 |  |  |  | 
| 178 |  |  | @Article{gen-mcw:90, | 
| 179 |  |  | author         = {P.R. Gent and J.C. McWilliams}, | 
| 180 |  |  | year           = 1990, | 
| 181 |  |  | title          = {Isopycnal mixing in ocean circulation models}, | 
| 182 |  |  | journal        = jpo, | 
| 183 |  |  | volume         = {20}, | 
| 184 |  |  | pages          = {150--155}, | 
| 185 |  |  | } | 
| 186 |  |  |  | 
| 187 |  |  | @Article{gen-eta:95, | 
| 188 |  |  | author         = {P.R. Gent and J. Willebrand and T.J. McDougall | 
| 189 |  |  | and J.C. McWilliams}, | 
| 190 |  |  | year           = 1995, | 
| 191 |  |  | title          = {Parameterizing eddy-induced tracer transports in | 
| 192 |  |  | ocean circulation models}, | 
| 193 |  |  | journal        = jpo, | 
| 194 |  |  | volume         = {25}, | 
| 195 |  |  | pages          = {463--474}, | 
| 196 |  |  | } | 
| 197 |  |  |  | 
| 198 |  |  | @Article{gie-kam:98, | 
| 199 |  |  | author         = {R. Giering and T. Kaminski}, | 
| 200 |  |  | year           = 1998, | 
| 201 |  |  | title          = {Recipes for adjoint code construction}, | 
| 202 |  |  | journal        = {ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software}, | 
| 203 |  |  | volume         = 24, | 
| 204 |  |  | pages          = {437--474}, | 
| 205 |  |  | } | 
| 206 |  |  |  | 
| 207 |  |  | @techreport{gie:99, | 
| 208 |  |  | author         = {R. Giering}, | 
| 209 |  |  | year           = 1999, | 
| 210 |  |  | title          = {Tangent linear and Adjoint Model Compiler. | 
| 211 |  |  | Users manual 1.4 (TAMC Version 5.2)}, | 
| 212 |  |  | institution    = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology}, | 
| 213 |  |  | type           = {Report}, | 
| 214 |  |  | number         = {~}, | 
| 215 |  |  | address        = {MIT/EAPS; 77 Massachusetts Ave.; Cambridge (MA) | 
| 216 |  |  | 02139; USA}, | 
| 217 |  |  | note           = {http://puddle.mit.edu/$\sim$ralf/tamc/tamc.html}, | 
| 218 |  |  | } | 
| 219 |  |  |  | 
| 220 |  |  | @incollection{gie:00, | 
| 221 |  |  | author         = {R. Giering}, | 
| 222 |  |  | editor         = {P. Kasibhatla and M. Heimann and P. Rayner and | 
| 223 |  |  | N. Mahowald and R.G. Prinn and D.E. Hartley}, | 
| 224 |  |  | year           = 2000, | 
| 225 |  |  | booktitle      = {Inverse methods in global biogeochemical cycles}, | 
| 226 |  |  | title          = {Tangent linear and adjoint biogeochemical models}, | 
| 227 |  |  | publisher      = {American Geophysical Union}, | 
| 228 |  |  | series         = {Geophysical Monograph}, | 
| 229 |  |  | volume         = {114}, | 
| 230 |  |  | address        = {Washington, DC}, | 
| 231 |  |  | pages          = {33--48}, | 
| 232 |  |  | } | 
| 233 |  |  |  | 
| 234 |  |  | @Article{gil-lem:89, | 
| 235 |  |  | author         = {J.C. Gilbert and C. Lemar\'echal}, | 
| 236 |  |  | year           = 1989, | 
| 237 |  |  | title          = {Some numerical experiments with variable-storage | 
| 238 |  |  | quasi-Newton algorithms}, | 
| 239 |  |  | journal        = {Math. Programming}, | 
| 240 |  |  | volume         = {45}, | 
| 241 |  |  | pages          = {407--435}, | 
| 242 |  |  | } | 
| 243 |  |  |  | 
| 244 |  |  | @book{gil-eta:81, | 
| 245 |  |  | author         = {P.E. Gill and W. Murray and M.H. Wright}, | 
| 246 |  |  | title          = {Practical optimization}, | 
| 247 |  |  | year           = 1981, | 
| 248 |  |  | publisher      = {Academic Press}, | 
| 249 |  |  | address        = {London}, | 
| 250 |  |  | pages          = {401 pp.}, | 
| 251 |  |  | } | 
| 252 |  |  |  | 
| 253 | heimbach | 1.11 | @incollection{gri:89, | 
| 254 |  |  | author         = {A. Griewank}, | 
| 255 |  |  | year           = 1989, | 
| 256 |  |  | title          = {On automatic differentiation}, | 
| 257 |  |  | booktitle      = {Mathematical Programming: Recent Developments and | 
| 258 |  |  | Applications}, | 
| 259 |  |  | pages          = {83--108}, | 
| 260 |  |  | editor         = {M. Iri and K. Tanabe}, | 
| 261 |  |  | publisher      = {Kluwer}, | 
| 262 |  |  | address        = {Dordrecht, NL}, | 
| 263 |  |  | } | 
| 264 |  |  |  | 
| 265 |  |  | @Article{gri:92, | 
| 266 |  |  | author =       {A.~Griewank}, | 
| 267 |  |  | title =        {Achieving logarithmic growth of temporal and spatial | 
| 268 |  |  | complexity in reverse {A}utomatic {D}ifferentiation}, | 
| 269 |  |  | journal       = {Optimization Methods and Software}, | 
| 270 |  |  | year          = {1992}, | 
| 271 |  |  | volume        = {1}, | 
| 272 |  |  | pages         = {35--54} | 
| 273 |  |  | } | 
| 274 |  |  |  | 
| 275 | heimbach | 1.1 | @book{gri:00, | 
| 276 |  |  | author         = {A. Griewank}, | 
| 277 |  |  | title          = {Evaluating Derivatives. Principles and Techniques | 
| 278 |  |  | of Algorithmic Differentiation}, | 
| 279 |  |  | year           = 2000, | 
| 280 |  |  | series         = {Frontiers in Applied Mathematics}, | 
| 281 |  |  | volume         = {19}, | 
| 282 |  |  | publisher      = {SIAM}, | 
| 283 |  |  | address        = {Philadelphia}, | 
| 284 |  |  | pages          = {369 pp.}, | 
| 285 |  |  | } | 
| 286 |  |  |  | 
| 287 |  |  | @Article{hal-eta:82, | 
| 288 |  |  | author         = {M.C.G. Hall and D.G. Caccuci and M.E. Schlesinger}, | 
| 289 |  |  | year           = 1982, | 
| 290 |  |  | title          = {Sensitivity analysis of a radiative-convective | 
| 291 |  |  | model by the adjoint method}, | 
| 292 |  |  | journal        = jas, | 
| 293 |  |  | volume         = {39}, | 
| 294 |  |  | pages          = {2038--3050}, | 
| 295 |  |  | } | 
| 296 | cnh | 1.6 |  | 
| 297 |  |  | @Article{Haney, | 
| 298 |  |  | author =       {R.L. Haney}, | 
| 299 |  |  | title =        {Surface thermal boundary conditions for ocean | 
| 300 |  |  | circulation models}, | 
| 301 |  |  | journal =      jpo, | 
| 302 |  |  | year =         1971, | 
| 303 |  |  | volume =       1, | 
| 304 |  |  | pages =        {241--248} | 
| 305 |  |  | } | 
| 306 | heimbach | 1.1 |  | 
| 307 |  |  | @Article{hil-eta:01, | 
| 308 |  |  | author         = {C. Hill and M. Follows and V. Bugnion and | 
| 309 |  |  | J. Marshall}, | 
| 310 | cnh | 1.10 | year           = {2002}, | 
| 311 | heimbach | 1.1 | title          = {Spatial and Temporal Impacts of ocean general | 
| 312 |  |  | circulation on carbon sequestration}, | 
| 313 | cnh | 1.6 | journal        = {Global Biogeochemical Cycles}, | 
| 314 | heimbach | 1.1 | note           = {submitted}, | 
| 315 |  |  | } | 
| 316 | cnh | 1.6 |  | 
| 317 |  |  | @Article{Holland75, | 
| 318 |  |  | author         = {W.R. Holland and L. B. Lin}, | 
| 319 |  |  | year           = {1975a}, | 
| 320 |  |  | title          = {On the origin of mesoscale eddies and their contribution | 
| 321 |  |  | to the general circulation of the ocean. I. A preliminary | 
| 322 |  |  | numerical experiment}, | 
| 323 |  |  | journal        = jpo, | 
| 324 |  |  | volume         = {5}, | 
| 325 |  |  | pages          = {642-657} | 
| 326 |  |  | } | 
| 327 |  |  |  | 
| 328 |  |  | @Article{hol-lin:75b, | 
| 329 |  |  | author         = {W.R. Holland and L. B. Lin}, | 
| 330 |  |  | year           = {1975b}, | 
| 331 |  |  | title          = {On the origin of mesoscale eddies and their contribution | 
| 332 |  |  | to the general circulation of the ocean. II. A parameter | 
| 333 |  |  | study}, | 
| 334 |  |  | journal        = jpo, | 
| 335 |  |  | volume         = {5}, | 
| 336 |  |  | pages          = {658-669} | 
| 337 |  |  | } | 
| 338 |  |  |  | 
| 339 | heimbach | 1.1 | @book{kas-eta:00, | 
| 340 |  |  | author         = {P. Kasibhatla and M. Heimann and P. Rayner and | 
| 341 |  |  | N. Mahowald and R.G. Prinn and D.E. Hartley}, | 
| 342 |  |  | year           = 2000, | 
| 343 |  |  | title          = {Inverse methods in global biogeochemical cycles}, | 
| 344 |  |  | publisher      = {American Geophysical Union}, | 
| 345 |  |  | series         = {Geophysical Monograph}, | 
| 346 |  |  | volume         = {114}, | 
| 347 |  |  | address        = {Washington, DC}, | 
| 348 |  |  | pages          = {324 pp.}, | 
| 349 |  |  | } | 
| 350 |  |  |  | 
| 351 |  |  | @Article{lar-eta:94, | 
| 352 |  |  | author         = {W.G. Large and J.C. McWilliams and S.C. Doney}, | 
| 353 |  |  | year           = 1994, | 
| 354 |  |  | title          = {Oceanic vertical mixing: A review and a model | 
| 355 |  |  | with nonlocal boundary layer parameterization}, | 
| 356 |  |  | journal        = {Rev.~Geophys.}, | 
| 357 |  |  | volume         = {32}, | 
| 358 |  |  | pages          = {363--403}, | 
| 359 |  |  | } | 
| 360 |  |  |  | 
| 361 |  |  | @Article{lar-eta:97, | 
| 362 |  |  | author         = {W.G. Large and G. Danabasoglu and S.C. Doney | 
| 363 |  |  | and J.C. McWilliams}, | 
| 364 |  |  | year           = 1997, | 
| 365 |  |  | title          = {Sensitivity to surface forcing and boundary layer | 
| 366 |  |  | mixing in a global ocean model: annual-mean | 
| 367 |  |  | climatology}, | 
| 368 |  |  | journal        = jpo, | 
| 369 |  |  | volume         = {27}, | 
| 370 |  |  | pages          = {2418--2447}, | 
| 371 |  |  | } | 
| 372 |  |  |  | 
| 373 |  |  | @Article{led-tal:86, | 
| 374 |  |  | author         = {F.-X. {Le Dimet} and O. Talagrand}, | 
| 375 |  |  | year           = 1986, | 
| 376 |  |  | title          = {Variational algorithms for analysis and | 
| 377 |  |  | assimilation of meteorological observations: | 
| 378 |  |  | theoretical aspects}, | 
| 379 |  |  | journal        = tel, | 
| 380 |  |  | volume         = {38A}, | 
| 381 |  |  | pages          = {97--110}, | 
| 382 |  |  | } | 
| 383 | cnh | 1.6 |  | 
| 384 |  |  | @TechReport{lev:94a, | 
| 385 |  |  | author =       {S. Levitus and T.P.Boyer}, | 
| 386 |  |  | title =        {{World Ocean Atlas 1994 Volume 3: Salinity}}, | 
| 387 |  |  | institution =  {NOAA Atlas NESDIS 3}, | 
| 388 |  |  | year =         1994, | 
| 389 |  |  | OPTkey =       {}, | 
| 390 |  |  | OPTtype =      {}, | 
| 391 |  |  | OPTnumber =    {}, | 
| 392 |  |  | OPTaddress =   {U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington D.C.}, | 
| 393 |  |  | OPTmonth =     {}, | 
| 394 |  |  | OPTnote =      {}, | 
| 395 |  |  | OPTannote =    {} | 
| 396 |  |  | } | 
| 397 |  |  |  | 
| 398 |  |  |  | 
| 399 |  |  | @TechReport{Levitus94, | 
| 400 |  |  | author =       {S. Levitus and T.P.Boyer}, | 
| 401 |  |  | title =        {{World Ocean Atlas 1994 Volume 4: Temperature}}, | 
| 402 |  |  | institution =  {NOAA Atlas NESDIS 4}, | 
| 403 |  |  | year =         1994, | 
| 404 |  |  | OPTkey =       {}, | 
| 405 |  |  | OPTtype =      {}, | 
| 406 |  |  | OPTnumber =    {}, | 
| 407 |  |  | OPTaddress =   {U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington D.C.}, | 
| 408 |  |  | OPTmonth =     {}, | 
| 409 |  |  | OPTnote =      {}, | 
| 410 |  |  | OPTannote =    {} | 
| 411 |  |  | } | 
| 412 |  |  |  | 
| 413 | heimbach | 1.1 |  | 
| 414 |  |  | @Article{lew-der:85, | 
| 415 |  |  | author         = {J. Lewis and J. Derber}, | 
| 416 |  |  | year           = {1985}, | 
| 417 |  |  | title          = {The use of adjoint equations to solve a variational | 
| 418 |  |  | adjustment problem with advective constraints}, | 
| 419 |  |  | journal        = {Tellus}, | 
| 420 |  |  | volume         = {37A}, | 
| 421 |  |  | pages          = {309--322}, | 
| 422 |  |  | } | 
| 423 |  |  |  | 
| 424 |  |  | @techreport{lon:88, | 
| 425 |  |  | author         = {R.B. Long}, | 
| 426 |  |  | year           = 1988, | 
| 427 |  |  | title          = {Notes on assimilating observations into | 
| 428 |  |  | numerical models}, | 
| 429 |  |  | institution    = {Delft Hydraulics}, | 
| 430 |  |  | type           = {Report}, | 
| 431 |  |  | number         = {~}, | 
| 432 |  |  | pages          = {38 pp.}, | 
| 433 |  |  | address        = {Delft (NL)}, | 
| 434 |  |  | } | 
| 435 |  |  |  | 
| 436 |  |  | @Article{maro-wun:93, | 
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| 438 |  |  | year           = 1993, | 
| 439 |  |  | title          = {Finding the steady state of a general circulation | 
| 440 |  |  | model through data assimilation: | 
| 441 |  |  | Application to the North Atlantic Ocean}, | 
| 442 |  |  | journal        = jgr, | 
| 443 |  |  | volume         = {98, C11}, | 
| 444 |  |  | pages          = {20,149--20,167}, | 
| 445 |  |  | } | 
| 446 |  |  |  | 
| 447 |  |  | @Article{maro-eta:99, | 
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| 449 |  |  | D. Stammer and C. Hill and T. Lee}, | 
| 450 |  |  | year           = 1999, | 
| 451 |  |  | title          = {Construction of the adjoint MIT ocean general | 
| 452 |  |  | circulation model and application to Atlantic heat | 
| 453 |  |  | transport variability}, | 
| 454 |  |  | journal        = jgr, | 
| 455 |  |  | volume         = {104, C12}, | 
| 456 |  |  | pages          = {29,529--29,547}, | 
| 457 |  |  | } | 
| 458 |  |  |  | 
| 459 |  |  | @Article{mars-eta:97a, | 
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| 461 |  |  | A. Adcroft}, | 
| 462 |  |  | year           = {1997a}, | 
| 463 |  |  | title          = {Hydrostatic, quasi-hydrostatic and | 
| 464 |  |  | nonhydrostatic ocean modeling}, | 
| 465 |  |  | journal        = jgr, | 
| 466 |  |  | volume         = {102, C3}, | 
| 467 |  |  | pages          = {5,733--5,752}, | 
| 468 |  |  | } | 
| 469 |  |  |  | 
| 470 |  |  | @Article{mars-eta:97b, | 
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| 472 |  |  | L. Perelman and C. Heisey}, | 
| 473 |  |  | year           = {1997b}, | 
| 474 |  |  | title          = {Hydrostatic, quasi-hydrostatic and | 
| 475 |  |  | nonhydrostatic ocean modeling}, | 
| 476 |  |  | journal        = jgr, | 
| 477 |  |  | volume         = {102, C3}, | 
| 478 |  |  | pages          = {5,753--5,766}, | 
| 479 |  |  | } | 
| 480 |  |  |  | 
| 481 |  |  | @Article{mars-sha:98, | 
| 482 |  |  | author         = {J. Marshall and H. Jones and C. Hill}, | 
| 483 |  |  | year           = 1998, | 
| 484 |  |  | title          = {Efficient ocean modeling using | 
| 485 |  |  | non-hydrostatic algorithms}, | 
| 486 |  |  | journal        = jms, | 
| 487 |  |  | volume         = {18}, | 
| 488 |  |  | pages          = {115--134}, | 
| 489 |  |  | } | 
| 490 |  |  |  | 
| 491 |  |  | @Article{mcw:96, | 
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| 493 |  |  | year           = 1996, | 
| 494 |  |  | title          = {Modeling the oceanic general circulation}, | 
| 495 |  |  | journal        = arfm, | 
| 496 |  |  | volume         = {28}, | 
| 497 |  |  | pages          = {215--248}, | 
| 498 |  |  | } | 
| 499 |  |  |  | 
| 500 |  |  | @Article{res-eta:98, | 
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| 502 |  |  | year           = 1998, | 
| 503 | cnh | 1.5 | title          = {Circumventing storage limitations in variational | 
| 504 | heimbach | 1.1 | data assimilation studies}, | 
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| 509 |  |  |  | 
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| 517 |  |  | } | 
| 518 |  |  |  | 
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| 523 |  |  | technique}, | 
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| 526 |  |  | pages          = {257--285}, | 
| 527 |  |  | series         = {NATO ASI Series}, | 
| 528 |  |  | volume         = {C 284}, | 
| 529 |  |  | editor         = {{D.L.T. Anderson and J. Willebrand}}, | 
| 530 |  |  | publisher      = {Springer-Verlag}, | 
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| 533 | cnh | 1.6 |  | 
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| 542 |  |  | note           = {http:////ingrid.ldeo.columbia.edu/SOURCES/.DASILVA/.SMD94/}, | 
| 543 |  |  | } | 
| 544 | heimbach | 1.1 |  | 
| 545 |  |  | @techreport{sta-eta:97, | 
| 546 |  |  | author         = {D. Stammer and C. Wunsch and R. Giering and | 
| 547 | cnh | 1.6 | Q. Zhang and J. Marotzke and J. Marshall and | 
| 548 | heimbach | 1.1 | C. Hill}, | 
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| 550 |  |  | title          = {The global ocean circulation estimated from | 
| 551 |  |  | TOPEX/POSEIDON altimetry and a general circulation | 
| 552 |  |  | model}, | 
| 553 |  |  | institution    = {Center for Global Change Science, Massachusetts | 
| 554 |  |  | Institute of Technology}, | 
| 555 |  |  | type           = {Technical Report}, | 
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| 557 |  |  | pages          = {40 pp.}, | 
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| 560 |  |  |  | 
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| 564 |  |  | A. Adcroft and C. Hill and J. Marshall}, | 
| 565 |  |  | year           = 2001, | 
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| 567 |  |  | estimated from ocean observations and a general | 
| 568 |  |  | circulation model}, | 
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| 570 | cnh | 1.6 | note           = {in press}, | 
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| 575 |  |  | year           = 1948, | 
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| 577 |  |  | journal        = {Trans. Am. Geophys. Union}, | 
| 578 |  |  | volume         = {29}, | 
| 579 |  |  | pages          = {206}, | 
| 580 | heimbach | 1.1 | } | 
| 581 |  |  |  | 
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| 586 |  |  | observations with the adjoint vorticity equation. | 
| 587 |  |  | I: Theory}, | 
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| 589 |  |  | volume         = {113}, | 
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| 605 |  |  | and model parameter estimation}, | 
| 606 |  |  | year           = 1987, | 
| 607 |  |  | publisher      = {Elsevier}, | 
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| 610 |  |  | } | 
| 611 |  |  |  | 
| 612 |  |  | @techreport{tha:87, | 
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| 614 |  |  | year           = 1987, | 
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| 616 |  |  | observations}, | 
| 617 |  |  | institution    = {GKSS}, | 
| 618 |  |  | type           = {Report}, | 
| 619 |  |  | number         = {87/E/65}, | 
| 620 |  |  | pages          = {64 pp.}, | 
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| 622 |  |  | } | 
| 623 |  |  |  | 
| 624 |  |  | @Article{tha-lon:88, | 
| 625 |  |  | author         = {W.C. Thacker and R.B. Long}, | 
| 626 |  |  | year           = 1988, | 
| 627 |  |  | title          = {Fitting dynamics to data}, | 
| 628 |  |  | journal        = jgr, | 
| 629 |  |  | volume         = {93, C2}, | 
| 630 |  |  | pages          = {1,227--1,240}, | 
| 631 |  |  | } | 
| 632 |  |  |  | 
| 633 |  |  | @Article{tha:88, | 
| 634 |  |  | author         = {W.C. Thacker}, | 
| 635 |  |  | year           = 1988, | 
| 636 |  |  | title          = {Fitting models to inadequate data by enforcing | 
| 637 |  |  | spatial and temporal smoothness}, | 
| 638 |  |  | journal        = jgr, | 
| 639 |  |  | volume         = {93}, | 
| 640 |  |  | pages          = {10,655--10,665}, | 
| 641 |  |  | } | 
| 642 |  |  |  | 
| 643 |  |  | @Article{tha:89, | 
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| 645 |  |  | year           = 1989, | 
| 646 |  |  | title          = {The role of the Hessian matrix in fitting models | 
| 647 |  |  | to measurements}, | 
| 648 |  |  | journal        = jgr, | 
| 649 |  |  | volume         = {94, C5}, | 
| 650 |  |  | pages          = {6,177--6,196}, | 
| 651 |  |  | } | 
| 652 |  |  |  | 
| 653 |  |  | @Article{tha-rag:94, | 
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| 655 |  |  | year           = 1994, | 
| 656 |  |  | title          = {The rigid lid's contribution to the ill-conditioning | 
| 657 |  |  | of oceanic inverse problems}, | 
| 658 |  |  | journal        = jgr, | 
| 659 |  |  | volume         = {99, C5}, | 
| 660 |  |  | pages          = {10,131--10,141}, | 
| 661 |  |  | } | 
| 662 |  |  |  | 
| 663 |  |  | @Article{tzi-tha:89, | 
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| 665 |  |  | year           = {1989}, | 
| 666 |  |  | title          = {An optimal control / adjoint equation approach | 
| 667 |  |  | to studying the ocean general circulation}, | 
| 668 |  |  | journal        = jpo, | 
| 669 |  |  | volume         = {19}, | 
| 670 |  |  | pages          = {1471--1485}, | 
| 671 |  |  | } | 
| 672 |  |  |  | 
| 673 |  |  | @Article{tzi-eta:92a, | 
| 674 |  |  | author         = {E. Tziperman and W.C. Thacker and R.B. Long and | 
| 675 |  |  | S. Hwang}, | 
| 676 |  |  | year           = {1992a}, | 
| 677 |  |  | title          = {Oceanic data analysis using a general circulation | 
| 678 |  |  | model. I: Simulations}, | 
| 679 |  |  | journal        = jpo, | 
| 680 |  |  | volume         = {22}, | 
| 681 |  |  | pages          = {1434--1457}, | 
| 682 |  |  | } | 
| 683 |  |  |  | 
| 684 |  |  | @Article{tzi-eta:92b, | 
| 685 |  |  | author         = {E. Tziperman and W.C. Thacker and R.B. Long and | 
| 686 |  |  | S. Hwang and S.R. Rintoul}, | 
| 687 |  |  | year           = {1992b}, | 
| 688 |  |  | title          = {Oceanic data analysis using a general circulation | 
| 689 |  |  | model. I: A North Atlantic model}, | 
| 690 |  |  | journal        = jpo, | 
| 691 |  |  | volume         = {22}, | 
| 692 |  |  | pages          = {1458--1485}, | 
| 693 |  |  | } | 
| 694 |  |  |  | 
| 695 |  |  | @book{wun:96, | 
| 696 |  |  | author         = {C. Wunsch}, | 
| 697 |  |  | title          = {The ocean circulation inverse problem}, | 
| 698 |  |  | year           = 1996, | 
| 699 |  |  | publisher      = cup, | 
| 700 |  |  | address        = {Cambridge (UK)}, | 
| 701 |  |  | pages          = {442 pp.}, | 
| 702 |  |  | } | 
| 703 |  |  |  | 
| 704 |  |  | @Article{zha-mar:99, | 
| 705 |  |  | author         = {K.Q. Zhang and J. Marotzke}, | 
| 706 |  |  | year           = 1999, | 
| 707 |  |  | title          = {The importance of open-boundary estimation for an | 
| 708 |  |  | Indian Ocean GCM-data synthesis}, | 
| 709 |  |  | journal        = {J.~Marine Res.}, | 
| 710 |  |  | volume         = {57}, | 
| 711 |  |  | pages          = {305--334}, | 
| 712 |  |  | } | 
| 713 | adcroft | 1.2 |  | 
| 714 |  |  |  | 
| 715 |  |  | @InCollection{hill:95, | 
| 716 |  |  | author =       {Hill, C. and J. Marshall}, | 
| 717 |  |  | title =        {Application of a Parallel Navier-Stokes Model to | 
| 718 |  |  | Ocean Circulation in Parallel Computational Fluid | 
| 719 |  |  | Dynamics}, | 
| 720 |  |  | booktitle =    {Implementations and Results Using Parallel | 
| 721 |  |  | Computers}, | 
| 722 |  |  | pages =        {545-552}, | 
| 723 |  |  | publisher =    {Elsevier Science B.V.: New York}, | 
| 724 |  |  | year =         1995, | 
| 725 |  |  | editor =       {A. Ecer, J. Periaux, N. Satofuka and S. Taylor} | 
| 726 |  |  | } | 
| 727 |  |  |  | 
| 728 |  |  |  | 
| 729 |  |  | @Article{marshall:97a, | 
| 730 | adcroft | 1.4 | author =       {Marshall, J. and C. Hill and L. Perelman and A. Adcroft}, | 
| 731 | adcroft | 1.2 | title =        {Hydrostatic, quasi-hydrostatic, and nonhydrostatic ocean | 
| 732 |  |  | modeling}, | 
| 733 |  |  | journal =      {JGR}, | 
| 734 |  |  | year =         1997, | 
| 735 |  |  | volume =       102, | 
| 736 |  |  | number =       {C3}, | 
| 737 |  |  | pages =        {5733-5752} | 
| 738 |  |  | } | 
| 739 |  |  |  | 
| 740 |  |  | @Article{marshall:97b, | 
| 741 | cnh | 1.10 | author =       {Marshall, J. and A. Adcroft and C. Hill and L. Perelman and C. Heisey}, | 
| 742 | adcroft | 1.2 | title =        {A finite-volume, incompressible Navier Stokes model for | 
| 743 |  |  | studies of the ocean on parallel computers}, | 
| 744 |  |  | journal =      {JGR}, | 
| 745 |  |  | year =         1997, | 
| 746 |  |  | volume =       102, | 
| 747 |  |  | number =       {C3}, | 
| 748 |  |  | pages =        {5753-5766} | 
| 749 |  |  | } | 
| 750 |  |  |  | 
| 751 |  |  | @Article{adcroft:97, | 
| 752 | adcroft | 1.4 | author =       {Adcroft, A.J. and Hill, C.N. and J. Marshall}, | 
| 753 | adcroft | 1.2 | title =        {Representation of topography by shaved cells in a height | 
| 754 |  |  | coordinate ocean model}, | 
| 755 |  |  | journal =      {MWR}, | 
| 756 |  |  | year =         1997, | 
| 757 |  |  | volume =       125, | 
| 758 |  |  | pages =        {2293-2315} | 
| 759 |  |  | } | 
| 760 |  |  |  | 
| 761 |  |  | @Article{visbeck:97, | 
| 762 |  |  | author =       {Visbeck, M., J. Marshall, T. Haine, and M. Spall}, | 
| 763 |  |  | title =        {Specification of eddy transfer coefficients in | 
| 764 |  |  | coarse-resolution ocean circulation models}, | 
| 765 |  |  | journal =      {JPO}, | 
| 766 |  |  | year =         1997, | 
| 767 |  |  | volume =       27, | 
| 768 |  |  | number =       3, | 
| 769 |  |  | pages =        {381-402} | 
| 770 |  |  | } | 
| 771 |  |  |  | 
| 772 |  |  | @Article{shaw:98, | 
| 773 |  |  | author =       {Shaw; A. Arvind, Cho, K.-C., Hill, C., Johnson, R.P. | 
| 774 |  |  | and Marshall, J.}, | 
| 775 |  |  | title =        {A comparison of implicitly parallel multi-threaded and | 
| 776 |  |  | data-parallel implementations of an ocean model based | 
| 777 |  |  | on the Navier-Stokes equations}, | 
| 778 |  |  | journal =      {J. of Parallel and Distributed Computing}, | 
| 779 |  |  | year =         1998, | 
| 780 |  |  | volume =       48, | 
| 781 |  |  | number =       1, | 
| 782 |  |  | pages =        {1-51} | 
| 783 |  |  | } | 
| 784 |  |  |  | 
| 785 |  |  | @Article{marshall:98, | 
| 786 | cnh | 1.10 | author =       {J. Marshall and H. Jones and C. Hill}, | 
| 787 | adcroft | 1.2 | title =        {Efficient ocean modeling using non-hydrostatic algorithms}, | 
| 788 |  |  | journal =      {JMR}, | 
| 789 |  |  | year =         1998, | 
| 790 |  |  | volume =       18, | 
| 791 |  |  | pages =        {115-134} | 
| 792 |  |  | } | 
| 793 |  |  |  | 
| 794 |  |  | @Article{mjn:99, | 
| 795 |  |  | author =       {Marshall, J., Jamous, D and J. Nilsson}, | 
| 796 |  |  | title =        {Reconciling `thermodynamic' and `dynamic' methods of | 
| 797 |  |  | computation of water-mass transformation rates}, | 
| 798 |  |  | journal =      {DSR}, | 
| 799 |  |  | year =         1999, | 
| 800 |  |  | volume =       46, | 
| 801 |  |  | pages =        {545-572} | 
| 802 |  |  | } | 
| 803 |  |  |  | 
| 804 |  |  | @Article{ms:99, | 
| 805 |  |  | author =       {Marshall, J and F. Schott}, | 
| 806 |  |  | title =        {Open ocean deep convection: observations, models and theory}, | 
| 807 |  |  | journal =      {Rev. Geophys.}, | 
| 808 |  |  | year =         1999, | 
| 809 |  |  | volume =       37, | 
| 810 |  |  | number =       1, | 
| 811 |  |  | pages =        {1-64} | 
| 812 |  |  | } | 
| 813 |  |  |  | 
| 814 |  |  | @Article{adcroft:99, | 
| 815 |  |  | author =       {Adcroft, A., Hill C. and J. Marshall}, | 
| 816 |  |  | title =        {A new treatment of the Coriolis terms in C-grid models | 
| 817 |  |  | at both high and low resolutions}, | 
| 818 |  |  | journal =      {MWR}, | 
| 819 |  |  | year =         1999, | 
| 820 |  |  | volume =       127, | 
| 821 |  |  | pages =        {1928-1936} | 
| 822 |  |  | } | 
| 823 |  |  |  | 
| 824 |  |  | @InProceedings{hill:99, | 
| 825 |  |  | author =       {Chris Hill, Alistair Adcroft, Daniel Jamous and John Marshall}, | 
| 826 |  |  | title =        {A Strategy for Terascale Climate Modeling}, | 
| 827 | cnh | 1.8 | booktitle =    {In Proceedings of the Eighth ECMWF Workshop on the Use of Parallel Processors in Meteorology}, | 
| 828 | cnh | 1.9 | year =         1999, | 
| 829 |  |  | pages = {406-425}, | 
| 830 |  |  | publisher =    {World Scientific}, | 
| 831 | adcroft | 1.2 | } | 
| 832 |  |  |  | 
| 833 |  |  | @Article{wardle:00, | 
| 834 |  |  | author =       {Wardle R. and Marshall J.}, | 
| 835 |  |  | title =        {Representation of eddies in primitive equation models by a PV flux}, | 
| 836 |  |  | journal =      {JPO}, | 
| 837 |  |  | year =         2000, | 
| 838 |  |  | volume =       30, | 
| 839 |  |  | number =       10, | 
| 840 |  |  | pages =        {2481-2503} | 
| 841 |  |  | } | 
| 842 |  |  |  | 
| 843 |  |  | @Article{ac:02, | 
| 844 |  |  | author =       {Adcroft, A. and J.-M. Campin}, | 
| 845 |  |  | title =        {Comparison of finite volume schemes and direct-space-time | 
| 846 |  |  | methods for ocean circulation models}, | 
| 847 |  |  | journal =      {OM}, | 
| 848 |  |  | year =         2002, | 
| 849 |  |  | note =         {in preparation} | 
| 850 |  |  | } | 
| 851 |  |  |  | 
| 852 |  |  | @Article{adcroft:02, | 
| 853 |  |  | author =       {Adcroft et al.}, | 
| 854 |  |  | title =        {Energy conversion in discrete numerical models}, | 
| 855 |  |  | journal =      {OM}, | 
| 856 |  |  | year =         2002, | 
| 857 |  |  | note =         {in preparation} | 
| 858 |  |  | } | 
| 859 |  |  |  | 
| 860 |  |  | @InCollection{arakawa:77, | 
| 861 |  |  | author =       {Arakawa, A. and Lamb, V.}, | 
| 862 |  |  | title =        {Computational Design of the Basic Dynamical Processes of | 
| 863 |  |  | the UCLA General Circulation Model}, | 
| 864 |  |  | booktitle =    {Methods in Computational Physics}, | 
| 865 |  |  | pages =        {174-267}, | 
| 866 |  |  | publisher =    {Academic Press}, | 
| 867 |  |  | year =         1977, | 
| 868 |  |  | volume =       17 | 
| 869 |  |  | } | 
| 870 |  |  |  | 
| 871 |  |  | @Article{adcroft:98, | 
| 872 |  |  | author =       {Adcroft, A. and Marshall, D.}, | 
| 873 | adcroft | 1.3 | title =        {How slippery are piecewise-constant coastlines in numerical | 
| 874 |  |  | ocean models?}, | 
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