/[MITgcm]/manual/baylor_biblio.bib
ViewVC logotype

Contents of /manual/baylor_biblio.bib

Parent Directory Parent Directory | Revision Log Revision Log | View Revision Graph Revision Graph


Revision 1.2 - (show annotations) (download)
Fri Dec 16 19:57:07 2005 UTC (18 years, 4 months ago) by edhill
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.1: +41 -8 lines
 o update the big collection of BibTeX references provided by Baylor

1 @string{pnas="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"}
2 @string{plms="Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society"}
3 @string{aas="Advances in Atmospheric Sciences"}
4 @string{ajs="American Journal of Science"}
5 @string{amsb="American Meteorological Society, Bulletin"}
6 @string{ag="Annales Geophysicae"}
7 @string{arfm="Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics"}
8 @string{ajus="Antarctic Journal of the United States"}
9 @string{as="Antarctic Science"}
10 @string{aprs="Asian-Pacific Remote Sensing and GIS Journal"}
11 @string{a="Atmosfera"}
12 @string{ao="Atmosphere-Ocean"}
13 @string{ar="Atmospheric Research"}
14 @string{amm="Australian Meteorological Magazine"}
15 @string{br="Basin Research"}
16 @string{bgc="Biogeochemistry"}
17 @string{blm="Boundary-Layer Meteorology"}
18 @string{bsgf="Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France"}
19 @string{bms="Bulletin of Marine Science"}
20 @string{bams="Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society"}
21 @string{cjes="Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences"}
22 @string{cd="Climate Dynamics"}
23 @string{cc="Climatic Change"}
24 @string{cras="Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences. Serie II. Sciences de la Terre et des Planetes"}
25 @string{cg="Computers and Geosciences"}
26 @string{csr="Continental Shelf Research"}
27 @string{cap="Contributions to Atmospheric Physics"}
28 @string{dwm="Daily Weather Maps"}
29 @string{dsr="Deep-Sea Research"}
30 @string{dsr1="Deep-Sea Research, Part 1"}
31 @string{dsr2="Deep-Sea Research, Part 2"}
32 @string{des="Doklady Earth Sciences"}
33 @string{dao="Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans"}
34 @string{epsl="Earth and Planetary Science Letters"}
35 @string{emp="Earth, Moon, and Planets"}
36 @string{eps="Earth, Planets and Space"}
37 @string{esr="Earth Science Reviews"}
38 @string{espl="Earth Surface Processes and Landforms"}
39 @string{eos="EOS"}
40 @string{epi="Episodes"}
41 @string{ecss="Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science"}
42 @string{gsat="GSA Today"}
43 @string{gi="Geofisica International"}
44 @string{gj="Geological Journal"}
45 @string{gm="Geological Magazine"}
46 @string{gsab="Geological Society of America, Bulletin"}
47 @string{gig="Geologiia I Geofizika"}
48 @string{g="Geology"}
49 @string{ga="Geomagnetism and Aeronomy"}
50 @string{gml="Geo-Marine Letters"}
51 @string{geom="Geomorphology"}
52 @string{gafd="Geophysical and Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics"}
53 @string{gji="Geophysical Journal International"}
54 @string{gp="Geophysical Prospecting"}
55 @string{grl="Geophysical Research Letters"}
56 @string{geop="Geophysics"}
57 @string{gc="Geoscience Canada"}
58 @string{gj="Geoscience Journal"}
59 @string{gt="Geotectonics"}
60 @string{gta="Geotektonika"}
61 @string{gtc="Geothermics"}
62 @string{gtm="Geotimes"}
63 @string{gff="GFF"}
64 @string{gpc="Global and Planetary Change"}
65 @string{gbc="Global Biogeochemical Cycles"}
66 @string{gcn="Global Change Newsletter"}
67 @string{gsat="GSA Today"}
68 @string{i="Icarus"}
69 @string{igr="International Geology Review"}
70 @string{ijc="International Journal of Climatology"}
71 @string{ijes="International Journal of Earth Sciences"}
72 @string{iscb="International Seismological Centre, Bulletin"}
73 @string{ia="The Island Arc"}
74 @string{iaop="Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics"}
75 @string{ipse="Izvestiya, Physics of the Solid Earth"}
76 @string{jgr="Journal of Geophysical Research"}
77 @string{jgra="Journal of Geophysical Research, Part A"}
78 @string{jgrb="Journal of Geophysical Research, Part B"}
79 @string{jgrc="Journal of Geophysical Research, Part C"}
80 @string{jgrd="Journal of Geophysical Research, Part D"}
81 @string{jgre="Journal of Geophysical Research, Part E"}
82 @string{jag="Journal of Applied Geophysics"}
83 @string{jam="Journal of Applied Meteorology"}
84 @string{jaot="Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology"}
85 @string{jastp="Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics"}
86 @string{jac="Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry"}
87 @string{jas="Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences"}
88 @string{jc="Journal of Climate"}
89 @string{jfm="Journal of Fluid Mechanics"}
90 @string{jfr="Journal of Foraminiferal Research"}
91 @string{jge="Journal of Geochemical Exploration"}
92 @string{jg="Journal of Geodesy"}
93 @string{jgc="Journal of Geodynamics"}
94 @string{jse="Journal of Geoscience Education"}
95 @string{jm="Journal of Meteorology"}
96 @string{jmr="Journal of Marine Research"}
97 @string{jp="Journal of Paleontology"}
98 @string{jpo="Journal of Physical Oceanography"}
99 @string{jpe="Journal of Physics of the Earth"}
100 @string{jsaes="Journal of South American Earth Sciences"}
101 @string{lm="La Meteorologie"}
102 @string{le="The Leading Edge"}
103 @string{lo="Limnology and Oceanography"}
104 @string{l="Lithos"}
105 @string{mg="Marine Geodesy"}
106 @string{mgr="Marine Geophysical Researches"}
107 @string{ma="Meteorological Applications"}
108 @string{mznf="Meteorologische Zeitschrift-Neue Folge"}
109 @string{map="Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics"}
110 @string{mitr="MIT Report"}
111 @string{mwr="Monthly Weather Review"}
112 @string{n="Nature"}
113 @string{olr="Oceanographic Literature Review"}
114 @string{oa="Oceanologica Acta"}
115 @string{oly="Oceanology"}
116 @string{o="Oceanus"}
117 @string{pdm="Palaeoclimates : data and modelling"}
118 @string{pio="Palaios"}
119 @string{p="Paleo"}
120 @string{poy="Paleoceanography"}
121 @string{prl="Physical Review Letters"}
122 @string{pcea="Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Part A"}
123 @string{pceb="Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Part B"}
124 @string{pcec="Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Part C"}
125 @string{po="Progress in Oceanography"}
126 @string{pag="Pure and Applied Geophysics"}
127 @string{qjrms="Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society"}
128 @string{qr="Quaternary Research"}
129 @string{qsr="Quaternary Science Reviews"}
130 @string{r="Radiocarbon"}
131 @string{rg="Reviews of Geophysics"}
132 @string{rmsqj="Royal Meteorological Society, Quarterly Journal"}
133 @string{rmh="Russian Meteorology and Hydrology"}
134 @string{s="Science"}
135 @string{sm="Senckenbergiana Maritima"}
136 @string{agfb="Societe geologique de France, Bulletin"}
137 @string{sd="Storm Data"}
138 @string{sg="Surveys In Geophysics"}
139 @string{ta="Tellus, Series A"}
140 @string{tb="Tellus, Series B"}
141 @string{t="Tellus"}
142 @string{tac="Theoretical and Applied Climatology"}
143 @string{w="Weather"}
144 @string{wf="Weather and Forecasting"}
145 @string{ww="Weatherwise"}
146 @string{whc="Woods Hole Currents"}
147 @string{wmob="World Meteorological Organization Bulletin (WMO Bulletin)"}
148 @string{zdgg="Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft"}
149
150
151 @BOOK{thesis,
152 AUTHOR = {B. Fox-Kemper},
153 TITLE = {{Friction and Eddies: Removal of Vorticity from the Wind-Driven Gyre}},
154 YEAR = {{2003}},
155 PAGES = 310,
156 PUBLISHER = {{Ph.D. Thesis. MIT/WHOI, 2003-06}}
157 }
158
159 @ARTICLE{fope04,
160 AUTHOR ="B. {Fox-Kemper} and J. Pedlosky",
161 TITLE ="Wind-Driven Barotropic Gyre {I}: Circulation Control by Eddy Vorticity Fluxes to a Region of Enhanced Removal",
162 JOURNAL =jmr,
163 VOLUME ="62",
164 NUMBER ="2",
165 PAGE ="169-193",
166 YEAR ="2004"}
167
168 @ARTICLE{fo04sg,
169 AUTHOR ="B. {Fox-Kemper}",
170 TITLE ="Wind-Driven Barotropic Gyre {II}: Effects of eddies and low interior viscosity",
171 JOURNAL =jmr,
172 VOLUME ="62",
173 NUMBER ="2",
174 PAGE ="195-232",
175 YEAR ="2004"}
176
177 @ARTICLE{fo05mg,
178 AUTHOR ="B. {Fox-Kemper}",
179 TITLE ="Reevaluating the roles of eddies in multiple barotropic wind-driven gyres",
180 JOURNAL =jpo,
181 VOLUME ="35",
182 NUMBER ="7",
183 PAGE ="1263-1278",
184 YEAR ="2004"}
185
186 @ARTICLE{fofepe03,
187 AUTHOR ="B. {Fox-Kemper} and R. Ferrari and J. Pedlosky",
188 TITLE ="On the Indeterminacy of Rotational and Divergent Eddy Fluxes",
189 JOURNAL =jpo,
190 VOLUME ="33",
191 NUMBER ="2",
192 PAGES ="478-483",
193 YEAR ="2003"}
194
195 @ARTICLE{gemc90,
196 AUTHOR ="P. R. Gent and J. C. {McWilliams}",
197 TITLE ="Isopycnal Mixing in Ocean Circulation Models",
198 JOURNAL =jpo,
199 VOLUME ="20",
200 PAGES ="150-155",
201 YEAR ="1990"}
202
203 @ARTICLE{gemc96,
204 AUTHOR ="P. R. Gent and J. C. {McWilliams}",
205 TITLE ="Eliassen-Palm Fluxes and the Momentum Equation in Non-Eddy-Resolving Ocean Circulation Models",
206 JOURNAL =jpo,
207 VOLUME ="26",
208 PAGES ="2539-2546",
209 YEAR ="1996"}
210
211 @ARTICLE{geetal95,
212 AUTHOR ="P. R. Gent and J. Willebrand and T. J. {McDougall} and J. C. {McWilliams}",
213 TITLE ="Parameterizing Eddy-Induced Tracer Transports in Ocean Circulation Models",
214 JOURNAL =jpo,
215 VOLUME ="25",
216 PAGES ="463-474",
217 YEAR ="1995"}
218
219
220 @ARTICLE{fepl03,
221 AUTHOR ="R. Ferrari and R. A. Plumb",
222 TITLE ="Residual Circulation in the Ocean",
223 JOURNAL ="Proceedings of the 13th 'Aha Huliko'a Hawaiian Winter Workshop",
224 VOLUME ="13",
225 PAGES ="219-228",
226 YEAR ="2003"}
227
228 @ARTICLE{PlumbFerrari05,
229 AUTHOR ="R. A. Plumb and R. Ferrari",
230 TITLE ="Transformed Eulerian-Mean Theory. {Part I: N}onquasigeostrophic Theory for Eddies on a Zonal-Mean Flow",
231 JOURNAL =jpo,
232 VOLUME ="35",
233 PAGES ="165-174",
234 YEAR ="2005"}
235
236 @ARTICLE{Kuoetal05,
237 AUTHOR = "A. Kuo, A. Plumb, and J. Marshall",
238 TITLE ="Transformed Eulerian-Mean Theory. {Part I: N}onquasigeostrophic Theory for Eddies on a Zonal-Mean Flow",
239 JOURNAL =jpo,
240 VOLUME ="35",
241 PAGES ="175-187",
242 YEAR ="2005"
243 }
244
245
246 @UNPUBLISHED{fofe06,
247 AUTHOR ="B. {Fox-Kemper} and R. Ferrari",
248 TITLE ="A Residual Mean {Parsons-Veronis} Model",
249 NOTE ="In preparation",
250 YEAR ="2005"}
251
252 @UNPUBLISHED{fona06,
253 AUTHOR ="B. {Fox-Kemper} and B. Nadiga",
254 TITLE ="Interpretation and Coarse-Resolution Modeling of Counter-Rotating Gyres",
255 NOTE ="In preparation",
256 YEAR ="2006"}
257
258 @UNPUBLISHED{fova05,
259 AUTHOR ="B. {Fox-Kemper} and G. K. Vallis",
260 TITLE ="Eddying and Non-eddying Models with a Bulk Mixed Layer and Nearly Adiabatic Interior",
261 NOTE ="In preparation",
262 YEAR ="2005"}
263
264 @UNPUBLISHED{fome06,
265 AUTHOR ="B. {Fox-Kemper} and D. Menemenlis",
266 TITLE ="Comparing and Properly Implementing {Smagorinsky} and {Leith} Nonlinear Viscosities",
267 NOTE ="In preparation",
268 YEAR ="2006"}
269
270 @UNPUBLISHED{hafo06,
271 AUTHOR ="R. W. Hallberg and B. {Fox-Kemper}",
272 TITLE ="On Bounding {Coriolis} Errors in Shallow-water Models",
273 NOTE ="In preparation",
274 YEAR ="2005"}
275
276 @UNPUBLISHED{bofefo05,
277 AUTHOR ="G. Boccaletti and R. Ferrari and B. {Fox-Kemper}",
278 TITLE ="Mixed Layer Instabilities and Parameterization",
279 NOTE ="Submitted",
280 YEAR ="2005"}
281
282 @UNPUBLISHED{fo06,
283 AUTHOR ="B. {Fox-Kemper}",
284 TITLE ="Eddy Fluxes of Multiple Tracers",
285 NOTE ="In preparation",
286 YEAR ="2006"}
287
288 @UNPUBLISHED{fofe06cpt,
289 AUTHOR ="B. {Fox-Kemper} and R. Ferrari",
290 TITLE ="Mixed Layer Mesoscale Eddy Interaction",
291 NOTE ="In preparation",
292 YEAR ="2006"}
293
294 @UNPUBLISHED{fofeha06,
295 AUTHOR ="B. {Fox-Kemper} and R. Ferrari and R. W. Hallberg",
296 TITLE ="Parameterizing Mixed Layer Eddies",
297 NOTE ="In preparation",
298 YEAR ="2006"}
299
300
301 @UNPUBLISHED{ha03,
302 AUTHOR ="R. W. Hallberg",
303 TITLE ="The suitability of large-scale ocean models for adapting parameterizations of boundary mixing and a description of a refined bulk mixed layer model",
304 JOURNAL ="Proceedings of the 2003 'Aha Huliko'a Hawaiian Winter Workshop",
305 NOTE ="In press",
306 YEAR ="2003"}
307
308 @BOOK{ha76,
309 AUTHOR = {Haidvogel, Dale B.},
310 TITLE = {{The sensitivity and predictability of mesoscale eddies in an idealized model ocean}},
311 PAGES = 245,
312 YEAR = 1976,
313 PUBLISHER = {{Ph.D. Thesis--Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Meteorology}}
314 }
315
316 @ARTICLE{arfl03a,
317 AUTHOR ="Brian K. Arbic and Glenn R. Flierl",
318 TITLE ="Coherent vortices and kinetic energy ribbons in asymptotic, quasi
319 two-dimensional f-plane turbulence",
320 JOURNAL ="Physics of Fluids",
321 NOTE ="In press",
322 YEAR ="2003"}
323
324 @ARTICLE{vasccadi02,
325 AUTHOR ="Paul C. F. {van der Vaart} and Henk M. Schuttelaars and Daniel Calvete and Henk. A Dijkstra",
326 TITLE ="Instability of time-dependent wind-driven ocean gyres",
327 JOURNAL ="Physics of Fluids",
328 VOLUME ="14",
329 NUMBER ="10",
330 PAGE ="3601-3615",
331 YEAR ="2002"}
332
333 @ARTICLE{dika97,
334 AUTHOR ="Henk. A Dijkstra and C. A. Katsman",
335 TITLE ="Temporal Variability of the Wind-Driven Quasi-Geostrophic Double Gyre Ocean Circulation{: B}asic Bifurcation Diagrams",
336 JOURNAL =gafd,
337 VOLUME ="85",
338 NUMBER ="3-4",
339 PAGE ="195-232",
340 YEAR ="1997"}
341
342 @ARTICLE{mo65,
343 AUTHOR ="G. E. Moore",
344 TITLE ="Cramming more components onto integrated circuits",
345 JOURNAL ="Electronics",
346 VOLUME ="38",
347 NUMBER ="8",
348 PAGE ="114-117",
349 YEAR ="1965"}
350
351 @ARTICLE{spdigh95,
352 AUTHOR ="S. Speich and Henk. A Dijkstra and M. Ghil",
353 TITLE ="Successive bifurcations in a shallow-water model applied to the wind-drive ocean circulation",
354 JOURNAL ="Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics",
355 VOLUME ="2",
356 PAGE ="241-268",
357 YEAR ="1995"}
358
359 @ARTICLE{cowi01,
360 AUTHOR ="C. Coulliette and S. Wiggins",
361 TITLE ="Intergyre Transport in a wind-driven, quasigeostropic double gyre: An application of lobe dynamics",
362 JOURNAL ="Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics",
363 VOLUME ="8",
364 PAGE ="69-94",
365 YEAR ="2001"}
366
367 @ARTICLE{jijigh95,
368 AUTHOR ="Shi Jiang and {Fei-Fei} Jin and M. Ghil",
369 TITLE ="Multiple Equilibria, Periodic, and Aperiodic Solutions in a Wind-Driven, Double-gyre, Shallow-Water Model",
370 JOURNAL =jpo,
371 VOLUME ="25",
372 PAGE ="764-786",
373 YEAR ="1995"}
374
375 @ARTICLE{Tretal97,
376 AUTHOR ="A. M. Treguier and I. M. Held and V. D. Larichev",
377 TITLE ="Parameterization of Quasigeostrophic Eddies in Primitive Equation Ocean Models",
378 JOURNAL =jpo,
379 VOLUME ="27",
380 PAGE ="567-580",
381 YEAR ="1997"}
382
383 @ARTICLE{na93,
384 AUTHOR ="N. Nakamura",
385 TITLE ="An Illustrative Model of Instabilities in Meridionally and Vertically Sheared Flows",
386 JOURNAL =jpo,
387 VOLUME ="50",
388 PAGE ="357-786",
389 YEAR ="1993"}
390
391 @ARTICLE{hamcge92,
392 AUTHOR ="D. B. Haidvogel and J. C. {McWilliams} and P. R. Gent",
393 TITLE ="Boundary Current Separation in a Quasigeostrophic, Eddy-resolving Ocean Circulation Model",
394 JOURNAL =jpo,
395 VOLUME ="22",
396 PAGE ="882-902",
397 YEAR ="1992"}
398
399 @ARTICLE{chghidla02,
400 AUTHOR ="Kyung-Il Chang and Michael Ghil and Kayo Ide and Chung-Chieng Aaron Lai",
401 TITLE ="Transition to Aperiodic Variability in a Wind-Driven Double-Gyre Circulation Model",
402 JOURNAL =jpo,
403 VOLUME ="31",
404 PAGE ="1260-1286",
405 YEAR ="2001"}
406
407 @ARTICLE{ghfesu02,
408 AUTHOR ="M. Ghil and Y. Feliks and L. U. Sushama",
409 TITLE ="Baroclinic and barotropic aspects of wind-driven ocean circulation",
410 JOURNAL ="Physica D",
411 VOLUME ="167",
412 PAGE ="1-35",
413 YEAR ="2002"}
414
415 @ARTICLE{arfl03b,
416 AUTHOR ="Brian K. Arbic and Glenn R. Flierl",
417 TITLE ="Baroclinically unstable geostrophic turbulence in the limits of strong and weak Ekman friction: Application to mid-ocean eddies",
418 JOURNAL =jpo,
419 NOTE ="Submitted",
420 YEAR ="2003"}
421
422 @ARTICLE{hamc87,
423 AUTHOR ="P. Haynes and M. E. {McIntyre}",
424 TITLE ="On the Evolution of Vorticity and Potential Vorticity in the Presence of Diabatic Heating and Frictional or other Forces",
425 JOURNAL =jas,
426 VOLUME ="44",
427 PAGES ="828-841",
428 YEAR ="1987"}
429
430 @ARTICLE{el69,
431 AUTHOR ="A. Eliassen",
432 TITLE ="Theory of planetary wave-zonal flow interaction",
433 JOURNAL =jas,
434 VOLUME ="26",
435 PAGES ="73-81",
436 YEAR ="1969"}
437
438 @ARTICLE{el68,
439 AUTHOR ="A. Eliassen",
440 TITLE ="On mesoscale mountain waves on the rotating Earth",
441 JOURNAL ="Geofys. Publ.",
442 VOLUME ="27",
443 NUMBER ="6",
444 PAGES ="1-15",
445 YEAR ="1968"}
446
447 @ARTICLE{elpa61,
448 AUTHOR ="A. Eliassen and E. Palm",
449 TITLE ="On the transfer of energy in stational mountain waves",
450 JOURNAL ="Geofys. Publ.",
451 VOLUME ="22",
452 NUMBER ="3",
453 PAGES ="1-23",
454 YEAR ="1961"}
455
456 @ARTICLE{anmc76a,
457 AUTHOR ="D. G. Andrews and M. E. {McIntyre}",
458 TITLE ="Planetary Waves in horizontal and vertical shear; the generalized {Eliassen-Palm} relation and the mean zonal acceleration",
459 JOURNAL =jas,
460 VOLUME ="33",
461 PAGES ="2031-2048",
462 YEAR ="1976"}
463
464 @ARTICLE{anmc76b,
465 AUTHOR ="D. G. Andrews and M. E. {McIntyre}",
466 TITLE ="Planetary waves in horizontal and vertical shear; asymptotic theory for equatorial waves in weak shear",
467 JOURNAL =jas,
468 VOLUME ="33",
469 PAGES ="2049-2053",
470 YEAR ="1976"}
471
472 @ARTICLE{anmc78a,
473 AUTHOR ="D. G. Andrews and M. E. {McIntyre}",
474 TITLE ="Generalized {Eliassen-Palm} and {Charney-Drazin} theorems for waves on axisymmetric flows in compressible atmospheres",
475 JOURNAL =jas,
476 VOLUME ="35",
477 PAGES ="175-185",
478 YEAR ="1978"}
479
480 @ARTICLE{anmc78b,
481 AUTHOR ="D. G. Andrews and M. E. {McIntyre}",
482 TITLE ="An exact theory of nonlinear waves on a {Lagrangian-mean} flow",
483 JOURNAL =jfm,
484 VOLUME ="89",
485 PAGES ="609-646",
486 YEAR ="1978"}
487
488 @ARTICLE{anmc78c,
489 AUTHOR ="D. G. Andrews and M. E. {McIntyre}",
490 TITLE ="On wave-action and its relatives",
491 JOURNAL =jfm,
492 VOLUME ="89",
493 PAGES ="647-664",
494 YEAR ="1978"}
495
496 @ARTICLE{mcmc96a,
497 AUTHOR ="T. J. {McDougall} and P. C. {McIntosh}",
498 TITLE ="The Temporal-Residual Mean Velocity. {Part I: Derivation} and the Scalar Conservation Equations",
499 JOURNAL =jpo,
500 VOLUME ="26",
501 PAGES ="2653-2665",
502 YEAR ="1996"}
503
504 @ARTICLE{mcmc01,
505 AUTHOR ="T. J. {McDougall} and P. C. {McIntosh}",
506 TITLE ="The Temporal-Residual-Mean Velocity. {Part II: Isopycnal} Interpretation and the Tracer and Momentum Equations",
507 JOURNAL =jpo,
508 VOLUME ="31",
509 PAGES ="1222-1246",
510 YEAR ="2001"}
511
512 @ARTICLE{mcmc96b,
513 AUTHOR ="P. C. {McIntosh} and T. J. {McDougall}",
514 TITLE ="Isopycnal Averaging and the Residual Mean Circulation",
515 JOURNAL =jpo,
516 VOLUME ="26",
517 PAGES ="1655-1660",
518 YEAR ="1996"}
519
520 @ARTICLE{th82,
521 AUTHOR ="D. J. Thomson",
522 TITLE ="Spectral estimation and harmonic analysis",
523 JOURNAL ="Proc. IEEE",
524 VOLUME ="70",
525 PAGES ="1055-1092",
526 YEAR ="1982"}
527
528 @ARTICLE{ladamcgebr01,
529 AUTHOR ="W. G. Large and G. Danabasoglu and J. C. {McWilliams} and P. R. Gent and F. O. Bryan",
530 TITLE ="Equatorial Circulation of a Global Ocean Climate Model with Anisotropic Horizontal Viscosity",
531 JOURNAL =jpo,
532 VOLUME ="31",
533 PAGES ="518-536",
534 YEAR ="2001"}
535
536 @ARTICLE{wuro85,
537 AUTHOR ="C. Wunsch and D. Roemmich",
538 TITLE ="Is the {North Atlantic} in {Sverdrup} balance?",
539 JOURNAL =jpo,
540 VOLUME ="15",
541 PAGES ="1876-1880",
542 YEAR ="1985"}
543
544 @ARTICLE{grha00,
545 AUTHOR ="S. M. Griffies and R. W. Hallberg",
546 TITLE ="Biharmonic Friction with a {Smagorinsky-like} Viscosity for Use in Large-Scale Eddy-Permitting Ocean Models",
547 JOURNAL =mwr,
548 VOLUME ="128",
549 NUMBER ="8",
550 PAGES ="2935-2946",
551 YEAR ="2000"}
552
553 @INCOLLECTION{Smagorinsky93,
554 AUTHOR ="J. Smagorinsky",
555 Title = "Large Eddy Simulation of Complex Engineering and Geophysical Flows",
556 Booktitle = "Evolution of Physical Oceanography",
557 Editor = "B. Galperin and S. A. Orszag",
558 Publisher = "Cambridge University Press",
559 Year = "1993",
560 Pages = "3-36" }
561
562 @ARTICLE{Leith96,
563 AUTHOR ="C. E. Leith",
564 Title = "Large Eddy Simulation of Complex Engineering and Geophysical Flows",
565 JOURNAL ="Physica D.",
566 Year = "1996",
567 VOLUME ="98",
568 Pages = "481-491" }
569
570 @ARTICLE{Leith68,
571 AUTHOR ="C. E. Leith",
572 Title = "Large Eddy Simulation of Complex Engineering and Geophysical Flows",
573 JOURNAL ="Physics of Fluids",
574 Year = "1968",
575 Volume = "10",
576 Pages = "1409-1416" }
577
578 @ARTICLE{Bryanetal75,
579 AUTHOR ="Bryan, K. and S. Manabe and R. C. Pacanowski",
580 TITLE ="A global ocean-atmosphere climate model. {Part II. T}he oceanic circulation",
581 JOURNAL =jpo,
582 VOLUME ="5",
583 PAGES ="30-46",
584 YEAR ="1975"}
585
586 @ARTICLE{re82,
587 AUTHOR ="M. H. Redi",
588 TITLE ="Oceanic isopycnal mixing by coordinate rotation",
589 JOURNAL =jpo,
590 VOLUME ="12",
591 PAGES ="1154-1158",
592 YEAR ="1982"}
593
594 @ARTICLE{gr98,
595 AUTHOR ="S. M. Griffies",
596 TITLE ="The {Gent-McWilliams} Skew Flux",
597 JOURNAL =jpo,
598 VOLUME ="28",
599 PAGES ="831-841",
600 YEAR ="1998"}
601
602 @ARTICLE{sa04,
603 AUTHOR ="R. Salmon",
604 TITLE ="Poisson-Bracket Approach to the Construction of Energy- and Potential-Enstrophy-Conserving Algorithms for the Shallow-Water Equations",
605 JOURNAL =jpo,
606 VOLUME ="61",
607 PAGES ="2016-2036",
608 YEAR ="2004"}
609
610 @TECHREPORT{suta95,
611 AUTHOR ="Max J. Suarez and Lawrence L. Takacs",
612 TITLE ="Documentation of the {ARIES/GEOS} Dynamical Core: Version 2",
613 TYPE ="{NASA} Technical Memorandum 104606, {Vol.} 5",
614 INSTITUTION="NASA Goddard Space Flight Center",
615 ADDRESS ="Greenbelt, Maryland",
616 YEAR ="1995"}
617
618 @ARTICLE{arhs90,
619 AUTHOR ="A. Arakawa and {Y.-J.} G. Hsu",
620 TITLE ="Energy conserving and potential-enstrophy dissipating schemes for the shallow-water equations",
621 JOURNAL =mwr,
622 VOLUME ="118",
623 PAGES ="1960-1969",
624 YEAR ="1990"}
625
626 @ARTICLE{arla81,
627 AUTHOR ="A. Arakawa and V. R. Lamb",
628 TITLE ="A Potential Enstrophy and Energy Conserving Scheme for the Shallow Water Equations",
629 JOURNAL =mwr,
630 VOLUME ="109",
631 PAGES ="18-36",
632 YEAR ="1981"}
633
634 @ARTICLE{sm63,
635 AUTHOR ="J. Smagorinsky",
636 TITLE ="General Circulation Experiments with the Primitive Equations {I}: The Basic Experiment",
637 JOURNAL =mwr,
638 VOLUME ="91",
639 NUMBER ="3",
640 PAGES ="99-164",
641 YEAR ="1963"}
642
643 @ARTICLE{he63,
644 AUTHOR ="J. R. Herring",
645 TITLE ="Investigation of problems in thermal convection",
646 JOURNAL =jas,
647 VOLUME ="20",
648 PAGES ="325-338",
649 YEAR ="1963"}
650
651 @ARTICLE{arfl03c,
652 AUTHOR ="Brian K. Arbic and Glenn R. Flierl",
653 TITLE ="Effects of mean flow direction on energy, isotropy, and coherence of baroclinically unstable beta-plane geostrophic turbulence",
654 NOTE ="Submitted",
655 JOURNAL =jpo,
656 YEAR ="2003"}
657
658 @techreport{etopo,
659 AUTHOR ="ETOPO5 Topographic Maps",
660 TITLE ="Data Announcement 88-MGG-02, Digital relief of the Surface of the {Earth}",
661 INSTITUTION ="NOAA, National Geophysical Data Center",
662 YEAR ="1988",
663 ADDRESS ="Boulder, Colorado"}
664
665 @INPROCEEDINGS{mcmoya01,
666 AUTHOR ="J. C. {McWilliams} and M. J. Molemaker and I. Yavneh",
667 TITLE ="From stirring to mixing of momentum: Cascades from balanced flows to dissipation in the oceanic interior",
668 BOOKTITLE ={{'Aha Huliko'a Proceedings}},
669 EDITOR ="P. Miller and D. Henderson",
670 PUBLISHER ="{SOEST} Special Publication",
671 ADDRESS ="Manoa, Hawaii",
672 PAGES ="59-66",
673 YEAR ="2001"}
674
675 @INPROCEEDINGS{co01,
676 AUTHOR = {S. J. Cowley},
677 TITLE = {Laminar Boundary-Layer Theory: A 20th Century Paradox?},
678 BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of ICTAM 2000},
679 YEAR = {2001},
680 EDITOR = {H. Aref and J. W. Phillips},
681 PAGES = {389-411},
682 PUBLISHER = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
683 ADDRESS = {Dordrecht, The Netherlands}
684 }
685
686 @ARTICLE{grna99,
687 AUTHOR ="R. J. Greatbatch and B. T. Nadiga",
688 TITLE ="Four-Gyre Circulation in a Barotropic Model with Double-Gyre Wind Forcing",
689 JOURNAL =jpo,
690 VOLUME ="30",
691 NUMBER ="6",
692 PAGES ="1461-1471",
693 YEAR ="1999"}
694
695 @ARTICLE{grmc03,
696 AUTHOR ="R. J. Greatbatch and Trevor J. McDougall",
697 TITLE ="The Non-Boussinesq Temporal Residual Mean",
698 JOURNAL =jpo,
699 VOLUME ="33",
700 NUMBER ="6",
701 PAGES ="1231-1239",
702 YEAR ="2003"}
703
704
705 @ARTICLE{ha03b,
706 AUTHOR ="E. Hagen",
707 TITLE ="Planetary {Rossby} Waves in the {Northeast Atlantic Ocean}?",
708 JOURNAL ="Eos. Trans. AGU",
709 VOLUME ="84",
710 NUMBER ="52",
711 PAGES ="{Ocean Sci. Meet. Suppl.}, Abstract OS22L-05",
712 YEAR ="2003"}
713
714 @INPROCEEDINGS{ha03,
715 AUTHOR ="E. Hagen",
716 TITLE ="Baroclinic {Rossby} Waves in the {Northeast} {Atlantic} {Ocean}?",
717 BOOKTITLE ="Beitr{\"a}ge zur Klima- und Meeresforschung, Aus Anlass des 70. Geburtstages von Peter Hupfer",
718 EDITOR ="F. M. Chmielewski and T. Foken",
719 ADDRESS ="Berlin, Bayreuth",
720 PUBLISHER ="Selbstverlag",
721 PAGES ="149-158",
722 YEAR ="2003"}
723
724 @ARTICLE{hona03,
725 AUTHOR ="D. D. Holm and B. T. Nadiga",
726 TITLE ="Modeling Mesoscale Turbulence in the Barotropic Double Gyre Circulation",
727 JOURNAL =jpo,
728 VOLUME ="33",
729 PAGES ="2355-2365",
730 YEAR ="2003"}
731
732 @ARTICLE{nama01,
733 AUTHOR ="B. T. Nadiga and L. G. Margolin",
734 TITLE ="Dispersive-Dissipative Eddy Parameterization in a Barotropic Model",
735 JOURNAL =jpo,
736 VOLUME ="31",
737 PAGES ="2525-2531",
738 YEAR ="2001"}
739
740 @ARTICLE{caho93,
741 AUTHOR ="R. Camassa and D. D. Holm",
742 TITLE ="An Integrable Shallow Water Equation with Peaked Solitons",
743 JOURNAL =prl,
744 VOLUME ="71",
745 NUMBER ="11",
746 PAGES ="1661-1664",
747 YEAR ="1993"}
748
749 @ARTICLE{lhgi67,
750 AUTHOR ="M. S. {Longuet-Higgins} and A. E. Gill",
751 TITLE ="A Discussion on Nonlinear Theory of Wave Propation in Dispersive Systems",
752 JOURNAL ="Proc. Roy. Soc. A",
753 VOLUME ="299",
754 PAGES ="120-140",
755 YEAR ="1967"}
756
757 @ARTICLE{ra1880,
758 AUTHOR ="Lord Rayleigh",
759 TITLE ="On the stability, or instability, of certain fluid motions",
760 JOURNAL ="Proc. London Math. Soc.",
761 VOLUME ="11",
762 PAGES ="57-70",
763 YEAR ="1880"}
764
765 @ARTICLE{sq33,
766 AUTHOR ="H. M. Squire",
767 TITLE ="On the stability of three-dimensional disturbances of viscous flow between parallel walls",
768 JOURNAL ="Proc. Roy. Soc. A",
769 VOLUME ="142",
770 PAGES ="621-628",
771 YEAR ="1933"}
772
773 @ARTICLE{kuo49,
774 AUTHOR ="{Hsiao-Lan} Kuo",
775 TITLE ="Dynamic Instability of Two-Dimensional Nondivergent Flow in a Barotropic Atmosphere",
776 JOURNAL ="Journal of Meteorology",
777 VOLUME ="6",
778 PAGES ="105-122",
779 YEAR ="1949"}
780
781 @ARTICLE{le34,
782 AUTHOR ="J. Leray",
783 TITLE ="Sur le mouvement d'un fluide visqueux emplissant l'espace",
784 JOURNAL ="Acta Math.",
785 VOLUME ="63",
786 PAGES ="193-248",
787 YEAR ="1934"}
788
789 @ARTICLE{homara98,
790 AUTHOR ="D. D. Holm and J. E. Marsden and T. S. Ratiu",
791 TITLE ="Euler-{P}oincar{\'e} equations and semidirect products with applications to continuum theories",
792 JOURNAL ="Advances in Mathematics",
793 VOLUME ="137",
794 PAGES ="1-81",
795 YEAR ="1998"}
796
797 @ARTICLE{mash03,
798 AUTHOR ="J. E. Marsden and S. Shkoller",
799 TITLE ="The Anisotropic Lagrangian Averaged Euler and Navier-Stokes Equations",
800 JOURNAL ="Arch. Rational Mech. Anal.",
801 VOLUME ="166",
802 PAGES ="27-46",
803 YEAR ="2003"}
804
805 @ARTICLE{ho94,
806 AUTHOR ="N. G. Hogg",
807 TITLE ="Observations of Gulf Stream Meander-Induced Disturbances",
808 JOURNAL =jpo,
809 VOLUME ="24",
810 PAGES ="2534-2546",
811 YEAR ="1994"}
812
813 @ARTICLE{rosppi88,
814 AUTHOR ="A. R. Robinson and M. A. Spall and N. Pinardi",
815 TITLE ="Gulf Stream Simulations and the Dynamics of Ring and Meander Processes",
816 JOURNAL =jpo,
817 VOLUME ="18",
818 PAGES ="1811-1854",
819 YEAR ="1988"}
820
821 @ARTICLE{spro90,
822 AUTHOR ="M. A. Spall and A. R. Robinson",
823 TITLE ="Regional Primitive Equation Studies of the Gulf Stream Meander and Ring Formation Region",
824 JOURNAL =jpo,
825 VOLUME ="20",
826 PAGES ="985-1016",
827 YEAR ="1990"}
828
829 @ARTICLE{colefa94,
830 AUTHOR ="L. Cornillon and T. Lee and G. Fall",
831 TITLE ="On the Probability that a Gulf Stream Meander Crest Detaches to Form a Warm Core Ring",
832 JOURNAL =jpo,
833 VOLUME ="24",
834 PAGES ="159-171",
835 YEAR ="1994"}
836
837 @ARTICLE{muvawa97,
838 AUTHOR ="M. D. Mundt and G. K. Vallis and J. Wang",
839 TITLE ="Balanced Models and Dynamics fo the Large- and Mesoscale Circulation",
840 JOURNAL =jpo,
841 VOLUME ="27",
842 PAGES ="1133-1152",
843 YEAR ="1997"}
844
845 @ARTICLE{bapi01,
846 AUTHOR ="N. J. Balmforth and C. Piccolo",
847 TITLE ="The Onset of Meandering in a Barotropic Jet",
848 JOURNAL =jfm,
849 VOLUME ="449",
850 PAGES ="85-114",
851 YEAR ="2001"}
852
853 @ARTICLE{paprba01,
854 AUTHOR ="C. Pasquero and A. Provenzale and A. Babiano",
855 TITLE ="Parameterization of dispersion in two-dimensional turbulence",
856 JOURNAL =jfm,
857 VOLUME ="439",
858 PAGES ="279-303",
859 YEAR ="2001"}
860
861 @ARTICLE{jodesp02,
862 AUTHOR ="Joyce, T.M. and C. Deser and M.A. Spall",
863 TITLE ="The relation between decadal variability of subtropical mode water and the {North Atlantic Oscillation}",
864 JOURNAL =jc,
865 VOLUME ="13",
866 PAGES ="2550-2569",
867 YEAR ="2002"}
868
869 @ARTICLE{beholu93,
870 AUTHOR ="Gal Berkooz and Philip Holmes and John L. Lumley",
871 TITLE ="The Proper Orthogonal Decomposition in the Analysis of Turbulent Flows",
872 JOURNAL =arfm,
873 VOLUME ="25",
874 PAGES ="539-575",
875 YEAR ="1993"}
876
877 @ARTICLE{vepr91,
878 AUTHOR ="J. Verron and C. {le Provost}",
879 TITLE ="Response of eddy-resolved general circulation numerical models to asymmetrical wind forcing",
880 JOURNAL =dao,
881 VOLUME ="15",
882 PAGES ="505-533",
883 YEAR ="1991"}
884
885 @ARTICLE{mo87,
886 AUTHOR ="Boris Moro",
887 TITLE ="On the inertial motion of a homogeneous ocean",
888 JOURNAL =dao,
889 VOLUME ="11",
890 PAGES ="1-17",
891 YEAR ="1987"}
892
893 @ARTICLE{mo88,
894 AUTHOR ="Boris Moro",
895 TITLE ="On the nonlinear {Munk} model. {I. S}teady Flows",
896 JOURNAL =dao,
897 VOLUME ="12",
898 PAGES ="259-287",
899 YEAR ="1988"}
900
901 @ARTICLE{mo90,
902 AUTHOR ="Boris Moro",
903 TITLE ="On the nonlinear {Munk} model. {II. S}tability",
904 JOURNAL =dao,
905 VOLUME ="14",
906 PAGES ="203-227",
907 YEAR ="1990"}
908
909 @ARTICLE{tohuho00,
910 AUTHOR ="T. L. Townsend and H. E. Hurlburt and P. J. Hogan",
911 TITLE ="Modeled {Sverdrup} flow in the {North Atlantic} from 11 different wind stress climatologies",
912 JOURNAL =dao,
913 VOLUME ="32",
914 PAGES ="373-417",
915 YEAR ="2000"}
916
917 @ARTICLE{prve87,
918 AUTHOR ="C. {Le Provost} and J. Verron",
919 TITLE ="Wind-driven Ocean Circulation Transition to Barotropic Instability",
920 JOURNAL =dao,
921 VOLUME ="11",
922 PAGES ="175-201",
923 YEAR ="1987"}
924
925 @ARTICLE{wu97,
926 AUTHOR ="Carl Wunsch",
927 TITLE ="The vertical partition of oceanic horizontal kinetic energy",
928 JOURNAL =jpo,
929 VOLUME ="27",
930 PAGES ="1770-1794",
931 YEAR ="1997"}
932
933 @ARTICLE{ilka64,
934 AUTHOR ="A. M. Il'in and V. M. Kamenkovich",
935 TITLE ="The structure of the boundary layer in a two-dimensional model of ocean currents",
936 JOURNAL ="Okeanologiya",
937 VOLUME ="4",
938 PAGES ="756-769",
939 YEAR ="1964",
940 NOTE ="In Russian"}
941
942 @ARTICLE{ka66,
943 AUTHOR ="V. M. Kamenkovich",
944 TITLE ="A contribution to the theory of the inerial-viscous boundary layer in a two-dimensional model of ocean currents",
945 JOURNAL ="Isvestiya",
946 PAGES ="781-792",
947 YEAR ="1966"}
948
949 @ARTICLE{ta21,
950 AUTHOR ="G. I. Taylor",
951 TITLE ="Diffusion by Continuous movements",
952 JOURNAL =plms,
953 VOLUME ="20",
954 PAGES ="196-212",
955 YEAR ="1921"}
956
957 @BOOK{telu72,
958 AUTHOR ="Hendrik Tennekes and John L. Lumley",
959 TITLE ="A First Course in Turbulence",
960 PUBLISHER ="MIT Press",
961 ADDRESS ="Cambridge",
962 PAGES ="300",
963 YEAR ="1972"}
964
965 @BOOK{anhole87,
966 AUTHOR ="David G. Andrews and James R. Holton and Conway B. Leovy",
967 TITLE ="Middle Atmosphere Dynamics",
968 PUBLISHER ="Academic Press",
969 ADDRESS ="San Diego",
970 PAGES ="489",
971 YEAR ="1987"}
972
973 @BOOK{jo86,
974 AUTHOR ="I. T. Joliffe",
975 TITLE ="Principal Component Analysis",
976 PUBLISHER ="Springer-Verlag",
977 ADDRESS ="New York",
978 PAGES ="271",
979 YEAR ="1986"}
980
981 @BOOK{drre81,
982 AUTHOR ="P. G. Drazin and W. H. Reid",
983 TITLE ="Hydrodynamic Stability",
984 PUBLISHER ="Cambridge University Press",
985 ADDRESS ="Cambridge",
986 PAGES ="527",
987 YEAR ="1981"}
988
989 @BOOK{lamb,
990 AUTHOR ="Horace Lamb",
991 TITLE ="Hydrodynamics",
992 PUBLISHER ="Dover Publications",
993 ADDRESS ="New York",
994 PAGES ="737",
995 EDITION ="6th",
996 YEAR ="1932"}
997
998 @ARTICLE{mast98,
999 AUTHOR ="D. P. Marshall and J. C. Stephens",
1000 TITLE ="On the insensitivity of the wind-driven circulation to bottom topography",
1001 JOURNAL =jmr,
1002 VOLUME ="59",
1003 PAGES ="1-27",
1004 YEAR ="1998"}
1005
1006 @ARTICLE{grve98,
1007 AUTHOR ="R. W. Griffiths and George Veronis",
1008 TITLE ="Linear theory of the effect of a sloping boundary on circulation in a homogeneous laboratory model",
1009 JOURNAL =jmr,
1010 VOLUME ="56",
1011 PAGES ="75-86",
1012 YEAR ="1998"}
1013
1014 @ARTICLE{grve97,
1015 AUTHOR ="R. W. Griffiths and George Veronis",
1016 TITLE ="A laboratory studey of effects of a sloping side boundary on wind-driven circulation in a homogeneous ocean model",
1017 JOURNAL =jmr,
1018 VOLUME ="55",
1019 PAGES ="1103-1126",
1020 YEAR ="1997"}
1021
1022 @ARTICLE{hudc01,
1023 AUTHOR ="C. W. Hughes and B. A. {de Cuevas}",
1024 TITLE ="Why Western Boundary Currents in Realistic Oceans are Inviscid: A Link between Form Stress and Bottom Pressure Torques",
1025 JOURNAL =jpo,
1026 VOLUME ="31",
1027 PAGES ="2871-2885",
1028 YEAR ="2001"}
1029
1030 @ARTICLE{hu02,
1031 AUTHOR ="C. W. Hughes",
1032 TITLE ="An extra dimension to mixing",
1033 JOURNAL ="Nature",
1034 VOLUME ="416",
1035 PAGES ="136-139",
1036 YEAR ="2002"}
1037
1038 @ARTICLE{pa69,
1039 AUTHOR ="Parsons, A. T.",
1040 TITLE ="A two-layer model of Gulf Stream separation",
1041 JOURNAL =jfm,
1042 VOLUME ="39",
1043 PAGES ="511-528",
1044 YEAR ="1969"}
1045
1046 @ARTICLE{hufl87,
1047 AUTHOR ="Huang, R. X. and Flierl, G. R.",
1048 TITLE ="Two-layer Models for the Thermocline and Current Structure in Subtropical Subpolar Gyres",
1049 JOURNAL =jpo,
1050 VOLUME ="17",
1051 NUMBER ="7",
1052 PAGES ="872-884",
1053 YEAR ="1987"}
1054
1055 @ARTICLE{hu87a,
1056 AUTHOR ="Huang, R. X.",
1057 TITLE ="A Three-Layer MODEL FOR WIND-DRIVEN CIRCULATION IN A SUBTROPICAL-SUBPOLAR BASIN {Part I: M}ODEL FORMULATION AND THE SUBCRITICAL STATE",
1058 JOURNAL =jpo,
1059 VOLUME ="17",
1060 PAGES ="664-678",
1061 YEAR ="1987"}
1062
1063 @ARTICLE{hu87b,
1064 AUTHOR ="Huang, R. X.",
1065 TITLE ="A Three-LAYER MODEL FOR WIND-DRIVEN CIRCULATION IN A SUBTROPICAL-SUBPOLAR BASIN {Part II:} the Supercritical and Hypercritical States",
1066 JOURNAL =jpo,
1067 VOLUME ="17",
1068 PAGES ="679-697",
1069 YEAR ="1987"}
1070
1071 @ARTICLE{hu88,
1072 AUTHOR ="Huang, R. X.",
1073 TITLE ="A Three-LAYER MODEL FOR WIND-DRIVEN CIRCULATION IN A SUBTROPICAL-SUBPOLAR BASIN {Part III: P}otential Vorticity Analysis",
1074 JOURNAL =jpo,
1075 VOLUME ="18",
1076 PAGES ="739-752",
1077 YEAR ="1988"}
1078
1079 @ARTICLE{hu90,
1080 AUTHOR ="Huang, R. X.",
1081 TITLE ="On the Structure of western boundary currents with two moving layers",
1082 JOURNAL ="Tellus",
1083 VOLUME ="42A",
1084 PAGES ="594-604",
1085 YEAR ="1990"}
1086
1087 @ARTICLE{vm27,
1088 AUTHOR ="R. Von Mises",
1089 TITLE ="Bemerkungen zur Hydrodynamik",
1090 JOURNAL ="Z. Angew. Math. Mech.",
1091 VOLUME ="7",
1092 PAGES ="425-431",
1093 YEAR ="1927"}
1094
1095 @ARTICLE{chbl95,
1096 AUTHOR ="E. P. Chassignet and R. Bleck",
1097 TITLE ="The Influence of Layer Outcropping on the Separation of Boundary Currents. {Part I}: The Wind-driven Experiments",
1098 JOURNAL =jpo,
1099 VOLUME ="23",
1100 PAGES ="1485-1507",
1101 YEAR ="1995"}
1102
1103 @ARTICLE{ve73,
1104 AUTHOR ="G. Veronis",
1105 TITLE ="Model of World Ocean Circulation. {Part I: W}ind-Driven, Two-Layer",
1106 JOURNAL =jmr,
1107 VOLUME ="31",
1108 PAGES ="228-288",
1109 YEAR ="1973"}
1110
1111 @ARTICLE{nadi01,
1112 AUTHOR ="J. J. Nauw and H. A. Dijkstra",
1113 TITLE ="The origin of low-frequency variability of double-gyre wind-driven flows",
1114 JOURNAL =jmr,
1115 VOLUME ="59",
1116 PAGES ="567-597",
1117 YEAR ="2001"}
1118
1119 @ARTICLE{ve76,
1120 AUTHOR ="G. Veronis",
1121 TITLE ="Model of World Ocean Circulation. {Part II: T}hermally-Driven, Two-Layer",
1122 JOURNAL =jmr,
1123 VOLUME ="34",
1124 PAGES ="199-216",
1125 YEAR ="1976"}
1126
1127 @ARTICLE{ve78,
1128 AUTHOR ="G. Veronis",
1129 TITLE ="Model of World Ocean Circulation. {Part III: T}hermally and Wind Driven",
1130 JOURNAL =jmr,
1131 VOLUME ="36",
1132 PAGES ="1-44",
1133 YEAR ="1978"}
1134
1135 @incollection{ve81,
1136 Author = "Veronis, George",
1137 Title = "Dynamics of large-scale circulation",
1138 Booktitle = "Evolution of Physical Oceanography",
1139 Editor = "C. Wunsch and B. Warren",
1140 Publisher = "MIT Press",
1141 Year = "1981",
1142 Pages = "140--183" }
1143
1144 @INCOLLECTION{st64,
1145 AUTHOR ="R. W. Stewart",
1146 EDITOR ="Kozo Yoshida",
1147 BOOKTITLE ="Studies on Oceanography: A collection of papers dedicated to Koji Hidaka",
1148 TITLE ="The Influence of Friction on Inertial Models of Oceanic Circulation",
1149 PUBLISHER ="University of Washington Press",
1150 ADDRESS ="Seattle, Washington",
1151 PAGES ="3-9",
1152 YEAR ="1964"}
1153
1154 @ARTICLE{st89,
1155 AUTHOR ="R. W. Stewart",
1156 TITLE ="The no-slip constraint and ocean models",
1157 JOURNAL =ao,
1158 VOLUME ="27",
1159 PAGES ="542-552",
1160 YEAR ="1989"}
1161
1162 @ARTICLE{ve66a,
1163 AUTHOR ="George Veronis",
1164 TITLE ="Wind-Driven Ocean Circulation--{Part I. L}inear Theory and Perturbation Analysis",
1165 JOURNAL =dsr,
1166 VOLUME ="13",
1167 PAGES ="17-29",
1168 YEAR ="1966"}
1169
1170 @ARTICLE{ve66b,
1171 AUTHOR ="George Veronis",
1172 TITLE ="Wind-Driven Ocean Circulation--{Part II. N}umerical Solution of the Nonlinear Problem",
1173 JOURNAL =dsr,
1174 VOLUME ="13",
1175 PAGES ="30-55",
1176 YEAR ="1966"}
1177
1178 @ARTICLE{pl82,
1179 AUTHOR ="R. Alan Plumb",
1180 TITLE ="A New Look at the Energy Cycle",
1181 JOURNAL =jas,
1182 VOLUME ="40",
1183 PAGES ="1669-1688",
1184 YEAR ="1982"}
1185
1186 @ARTICLE{pl86,
1187 AUTHOR ="R. Alan Plumb",
1188 TITLE ="Three-dimensional propagation of transient quasi-geostrophic eddies and its relationship with the eddy forcing of the time-mean flow",
1189 JOURNAL =jas,
1190 VOLUME ="43",
1191 PAGES ="1657-1678",
1192 YEAR ="1986"}
1193
1194 @ARTICLE{chblro95,
1195 AUTHOR ="E. P. Chassignet and R. Bleck and C. G. H. Rooth",
1196 TITLE ="The Influence of Layer Outcropping on the Separation of Boundary Currents. Part {II}: The Wind- and Buoyancy-Driven Experiments",
1197 JOURNAL =jpo,
1198 VOLUME ="25",
1199 PAGES ="2404-2422",
1200 YEAR ="1995"}
1201
1202 @ARTICLE{yali97,
1203 AUTHOR ="Huijin Yang and Zhengyu Liu",
1204 TITLE ="The Three-Dimensional Chaotic Transport and the Great Ocean Barrier",
1205 JOURNAL =jpo,
1206 VOLUME ="27",
1207 PAGES ="1258-1273",
1208 YEAR ="1997"}
1209
1210 @ARTICLE{ch95,
1211 AUTHOR ="E. P. Chassignet",
1212 TITLE ="Vorticity Dissipation by Western Boundary Currents in the Presence of Outcropping Layers",
1213 JOURNAL =jpo,
1214 VOLUME ="25",
1215 PAGES ="242-255",
1216 YEAR ="1995"}
1217
1218 @ARTICLE{sa60,
1219 AUTHOR ="Sangster, W. E.",
1220 TITLE ="A method for representing the horizontal pressure force without reduction of pressures to sea level",
1221 JOURNAL =jm,
1222 VOLUME ="17",
1223 PAGES ="166-176",
1224 YEAR ="1960"}
1225
1226 @ARTICLE{shsa74,
1227 AUTHOR ="Shukla, J. and K. R. Saha",
1228 TITLE ="Computation of non-divergent stream functions and irrational velocity potential from the observed winds",
1229 JOURNAL ="Monthly Weather Review",
1230 VOLUME ="102",
1231 PAGES ="419-425",
1232 YEAR ="1974"}
1233
1234 @ARTICLE{crwa96,
1235 AUTHOR ="Cronin, M. and D. R. Watts",
1236 TITLE ="Eddy-mean flow interaction in the Gulf Stream at 68 degrees W .1. Eddy energetics",
1237 JOURNAL =jpo,
1238 VOLUME ="26",
1239 NUMBER ="10",
1240 PAGES ="2107-2131",
1241 YEAR ="1996"}
1242
1243 @ARTICLE{brdusm99,
1244 AUTHOR ="Bryan, K. and J. K. Dukowicz and R. D. Smith",
1245 TITLE ="On the mixing coefficient in the parameterization of bolus velocity",
1246 JOURNAL =jpo,
1247 VOLUME ="29",
1248 NUMBER ="9",
1249 PAGES ="2442-2456",
1250 YEAR ="1999"}
1251
1252 @ARTICLE{kuhe98,
1253 AUTHOR ="Kushner, P. J. and I. M. Held",
1254 TITLE ="A test, using atmospheric data, of a method for estimating oceanic eddy diffusivity",
1255 JOURNAL =grl,
1256 VOLUME ="25",
1257 NUMBER ="22",
1258 PAGES ="4213-4216",
1259 YEAR ="1998"}
1260
1261 @ARTICLE{hesc99,
1262 AUTHOR ="I. M. Held and T. Schneider",
1263 TITLE ="The Surface Branch of the Zonally Averaged Mass Transport Circulation in the Troposphere",
1264 JOURNAL =jas,
1265 VOLUME ="56",
1266 PAGES ="1688-1697",
1267 YEAR ="1999"}
1268
1269 @ARTICLE{Schneider05,
1270 AUTHOR ="T. Schneider",
1271 TITLE ="Zonal momentum balance, potential vorticity dynamics, and mass fluxes on near-surface isentropes",
1272 JOURNAL =jas,
1273 VOLUME ="62",
1274 PAGES ="1884-1900",
1275 YEAR ="2005"}
1276
1277 @ARTICLE{wa01,
1278 AUTHOR ="Watterson, I. G.",
1279 TITLE ="Decomposition of global ocean currents using a simple iterative method",
1280 JOURNAL =jaot,
1281 VOLUME ="18",
1282 PAGES ="691-703",
1283 YEAR ="2001"}
1284
1285 @ARTICLE{holi75a,
1286 AUTHOR ="W. R. Holland and L. B. Lin",
1287 TITLE ="On the origin of mesoscale eddies and their contribution to the general circulation of the ocean. {I. A} preliminary numerical experiment.",
1288 JOURNAL =jpo,
1289 VOLUME ="5",
1290 PAGES ="642-657",
1291 YEAR ="1975"}
1292
1293 @ARTICLE{holi75b,
1294 AUTHOR ="W. R. Holland and L. B. Lin",
1295 TITLE ="On the origin of mesoscale eddies and their contribution to the general circulation of the ocean. {II. A} parameter study.",
1296 JOURNAL =jpo,
1297 VOLUME ="5",
1298 PAGES ="658-669",
1299 YEAR ="1975"}
1300
1301 @ARTICLE{horh80,
1302 AUTHOR ="W. R. Holland and P. B. Rhines",
1303 TITLE ="An Example of Eddy-Induced Ocean Circulation",
1304 JOURNAL =jpo,
1305 VOLUME ="10",
1306 PAGES ="1010-1031",
1307 YEAR ="1980"}
1308
1309 @ARTICLE{ho78,
1310 AUTHOR ="W. R. Holland",
1311 TITLE ="The Role of Mesoscale Eddies in the General Circulation of the Ocean--Numerical Experiments Using a Wind-Driven Quasi-Geostrophic Model",
1312 JOURNAL =jpo,
1313 VOLUME ="8",
1314 PAGES ="363-392",
1315 YEAR ="1978"}
1316
1317 @ARTICLE{sahohe76,
1318 AUTHOR ="R. Salmon and G. Holloway and M. C. Hendershott",
1319 TITLE ="The equilibrium statistical mechanics of simple quasi-geostrophic models",
1320 JOURNAL =jfm,
1321 VOLUME ="75",
1322 PAGES ="691-703",
1323 YEAR ="1976"}
1324
1325 @ARTICLE{grsa89,
1326 AUTHOR ="A. Griffa and R. Salmon",
1327 TITLE ="Wind-driven ocean circulation and equilibrium statistical mechanics",
1328 JOURNAL =jmr,
1329 VOLUME ="47",
1330 PAGES ="457-492",
1331 YEAR ="1989"}
1332
1333 @ARTICLE{grca91,
1334 AUTHOR ="A. Griffa and S. Castellari",
1335 TITLE ="Nonlinear general circulation of an ocean model driven by wind with a stochastic component",
1336 JOURNAL =jmr,
1337 VOLUME ="49",
1338 PAGES ="53-73",
1339 YEAR ="1991"}
1340
1341 @ARTICLE{ozch98,
1342 AUTHOR ={T.M. {\"O}zg{\"o}kmen and E. P. Chassignet},
1343 TITLE ="Emergence of Inertial Gyres in a Two-Layer Quasigeostrophic Ocean Model",
1344 JOURNAL =jpo,
1345 VOLUME ="28",
1346 PAGES ="461-484",
1347 YEAR ="1998"}
1348
1349 @ARTICLE{manu92,
1350 AUTHOR ="J. C. Marshall and G. Nurser",
1351 TITLE ="Fluid Dynamics of Oceanic Thermocline Ventilation",
1352 JOURNAL =jpo,
1353 VOLUME ="22",
1354 PAGES ="1315-1329",
1355 YEAR ="1992"}
1356
1357 @ARTICLE{mama92,
1358 AUTHOR ="David Marshall and John Marshall",
1359 TITLE ="Zonal Penetration Scale of Midlatitude Oceanic Jets",
1360 JOURNAL =jpo,
1361 VOLUME ="22",
1362 PAGES ="1018-1032",
1363 YEAR ="1992"}
1364
1365 @ARTICLE{hosc85,
1366 AUTHOR ="W. R. Holland and W. J. Schmitz",
1367 TITLE ="Zonal Penetration Scale of Model Midlatitude Jets",
1368 JOURNAL =jpo,
1369 VOLUME ="15",
1370 PAGES ="1859-1875",
1371 YEAR ="1985"}
1372
1373 @ARTICLE{nuwi90,
1374 AUTHOR ="A. J. George Nurser and Richard G. Williams",
1375 TITLE ="Cooling {Parsons'} Model of the Separated {Gulf Stream}",
1376 JOURNAL =jpo,
1377 VOLUME ="20",
1378 PAGES ="1974-1979",
1379 YEAR ="1990"}
1380
1381 @ARTICLE{joma93,
1382 AUTHOR ="H. Jones and J. C. Marshall",
1383 TITLE ="Convection with Rotation in a Neutral Ocean: A Study of Open-Ocean Deep Convection",
1384 JOURNAL =jpo,
1385 VOLUME ="23",
1386 PAGES ="1009-1039",
1387 YEAR ="1993"}
1388
1389 @ARTICLE{kajoma02,
1390 AUTHOR ="R. Karsten and H. Jones and J. C. Marshall",
1391 TITLE ="The Role of Eddy Transfer in Setting the Stratification and Transport of a Circumpolar Current",
1392 JOURNAL =jpo,
1393 VOLUME ="32",
1394 PAGES ="39-54",
1395 YEAR ="2002"}
1396
1397 @ARTICLE{sava97,
1398 AUTHOR ="R. M. Samelson and G. K. Vallis",
1399 TITLE ="Large-scale circulation with small diapycnal diffusion: The two Thermocline limit",
1400 JOURNAL =jmr,
1401 VOLUME ="55",
1402 PAGES ="223-275",
1403 YEAR ="1997"}
1404
1405 @ARTICLE{majokawa02,
1406 AUTHOR ="J. C. Marshall and H. Jones and R. Karsten and R. Wardle",
1407 TITLE ="Can Eddies Set Ocean Stratification?",
1408 JOURNAL =jpo,
1409 VOLUME ="32",
1410 PAGES ="26-38",
1411 YEAR ="2002"}
1412
1413 @ARTICLE{bemcbr02,
1414 AUTHOR ="P. S. Berloff and J. C. McWilliams and A. Bracco",
1415 TITLE ="Material Transport in Oceanic Gyres. Part {I}: Phenomenology",
1416 JOURNAL =jpo,
1417 VOLUME ="32",
1418 PAGES ="764-796",
1419 YEAR ="2002"}
1420
1421
1422 @ARTICLE{bemc02,
1423 AUTHOR ="P. S. Berloff and J. C. McWilliams",
1424 TITLE ="Material Transport in Oceanic Gyres. Part {II}: Hierarchy of Stochastic Models",
1425 JOURNAL =jpo,
1426 VOLUME ="32",
1427 PAGES ="797-830",
1428 YEAR ="2002"}
1429
1430 @ARTICLE{beme98a,
1431 AUTHOR ="P. S. Berloff and S. P. Meacham",
1432 TITLE ="The Dynamics of a Simple Baroclinic Model of the Wind-driven Circulation",
1433 JOURNAL =jpo,
1434 VOLUME ="28",
1435 PAGES ="361-388",
1436 YEAR ="1998"}
1437
1438 @ARTICLE{beme98b,
1439 AUTHOR ="P. S. Berloff and S. P. Meacham",
1440 TITLE ="On the stability of the wind-driven circulation",
1441 JOURNAL =jmr,
1442 VOLUME ="59",
1443 PAGES ="937-993",
1444 YEAR ="1998"}
1445
1446 @ARTICLE{bemc99,
1447 AUTHOR ="P. S. Berloff and J. C. McWilliams",
1448 TITLE ="Large-scale, low-frequency Variability in Wind-Driven Ocean Gyres",
1449 JOURNAL =jpo,
1450 VOLUME ="29",
1451 PAGES ="1925-1949",
1452 YEAR ="1999"}
1453
1454 @ARTICLE{lori89,
1455 AUTHOR ="M. S. Lozier and S. C. Riser",
1456 TITLE ="Potential Vorticity Dynamics of Boundary Currents in a Quasi-geostrophic Ocean",
1457 JOURNAL =jpo,
1458 VOLUME ="19",
1459 PAGES ="1373-1396",
1460 YEAR ="1989"}
1461
1462 @ARTICLE{prlobe95,
1463 AUTHOR ="L. J. Pratt and M. S. Lozier and N. Beliakova",
1464 TITLE ="Parcel Trajectories in Quasigeostrophic Jets: Neutral Modes",
1465 JOURNAL =jpo,
1466 VOLUME ="25",
1467 PAGES ="1451-1466",
1468 YEAR ="1995"}
1469
1470 @ARTICLE{romiprjo99,
1471 AUTHOR ="A. M. Rogerson and P. D. Miller and L. J. Pratt and C. K. R. T. Jones",
1472 TITLE ="Lagrangian Motion and Fluid Exchange in a Barotropic Meandering Jet",
1473 JOURNAL =jpo,
1474 VOLUME ="29",
1475 PAGES ="2635-2655",
1476 YEAR ="1999"}
1477
1478 @ARTICLE{yuprjo04,
1479 AUTHOR ="G.-C. Yuan and L. J. Pratt and C. K. R. T. Jones",
1480 TITLE ="Cross-Jet Transport and Mixing in a 2 1/2-Layer Model",
1481 JOURNAL =jpo,
1482 VOLUME ="34",
1483 PAGES ="1991-2005",
1484 YEAR ="2004"}
1485
1486 @ARTICLE{lori90,
1487 AUTHOR ="M. S. Lozier and S. C. Riser",
1488 TITLE ="Potential Vorticity Sources and Sinks in a Quasi-geostrophic Ocean: beyond Western Boundary Currents",
1489 JOURNAL =jpo,
1490 VOLUME ="20",
1491 PAGES ="1608-1627",
1492 YEAR ="1990"}
1493
1494
1495 @ARTICLE{be04a,
1496 AUTHOR ="P. Berloff",
1497 TITLE ="On Dynamically Consistent Eddy Fluxes",
1498 JOURNAL =dao,
1499 YEAR ="submitted 2004"}
1500
1501 @ARTICLE{be04b,
1502 AUTHOR ="P. Berloff",
1503 TITLE ="Random-force model of the oceanic eddies",
1504 JOURNAL =jmr,
1505 YEAR ="submitted 2004"}
1506
1507 @UNPUBLISHED{rama04,
1508 AUTHOR ="T. Radko and J. C. Marshall",
1509 TITLE ="Eddy-induced diapycnal fluxes and their role in the maintenance of the thermocline",
1510 JOURNAL =jpo,
1511 NUMBER ="34",
1512 PAGES ="372-383",
1513 YEAR ="2004"}
1514
1515 @UNPUBLISHED{rama03,
1516 AUTHOR ="T. Radko and J. C. Marshall",
1517 TITLE ="Equilibration of a warm pumped lens on a $\beta$-plane",
1518 JOURNAL =jpo,
1519 VOLUME ="33",
1520 PAGES ="885-889",
1521 YEAR ="2003"}
1522
1523 @ARTICLE{ba69,
1524 AUTHOR ="G. K. Batchelor",
1525 TITLE ="Computation of the energy spectrum in homogeneous two-dimensional turbulence",
1526 JOURNAL ="The Physics of Fluids",
1527 VOLUME ="Supplement {II}",
1528 PAGES ="233-239",
1529 YEAR ="1969"}
1530
1531 @ARTICLE{besa97,
1532 AUTHOR ="Becker, J. M. and R. Salmon",
1533 TITLE ="Eddy formation on a continental slope",
1534 JOURNAL =jmr,
1535 VOLUME ="55",
1536 NUMBER ="2",
1537 PAGES ="181-200",
1538 YEAR ="1997"}
1539
1540 @ARTICLE{smbohemataheva02,
1541 AUTHOR ="Smith, K. S. and Boccaletti, G. and Henning, C. C. and Marinov, I. and Tam, C. Y. and Held, I. M. and Vallis, G. K.",
1542 TITLE ="Turbulent diffusion in the geostrophic inverse cascade",
1543 JOURNAL =jfm,
1544 VOLUME ="469",
1545 PAGES ="13-48",
1546 YEAR ="2002"}
1547
1548 @ARTICLE{smva02,
1549 AUTHOR ="Smith, K. S. and Vallis, G. K.",
1550 TITLE ="The scales and equilibration of midocean eddies: forced-dissipative flow",
1551 JOURNAL =jpo,
1552 VOLUME ="32",
1553 NUMBER ="6",
1554 PAGES ="1699-1720",
1555 YEAR ="2002"}
1556
1557 @ARTICLE{smva01,
1558 AUTHOR ="Smith, K. S. and Vallis, G. K.",
1559 TITLE ="The scales and equilibration of midocean eddies: freely evolving flow",
1560 JOURNAL =jpo,
1561 VOLUME ="31",
1562 NUMBER ="2",
1563 PAGES ="554-571",
1564 YEAR ="2001"}
1565
1566 @INCOLLECTION{he87,
1567 AUTHOR ="M. C. Henderschott",
1568 EDITOR ="D. I. Arbarbanel and W. R. Young",
1569 TITLE ="General Circulation of the Oceans",
1570 CHAPTER ="Single Layer Models of the General Circulation",
1571 PUBLISHER ="Springer-Verlag",
1572 ADDRESS ="Berlin",
1573 PAGES ="202-282",
1574 YEAR ="1987"}
1575
1576 @INCOLLECTION{harh00,
1577 AUTHOR ="R. Hallberg and P. B. Rhines",
1578 EDITOR ="R. M. Kerr and Y. Kimura",
1579 TITLE ="Developments in Geophysical Turbulence",
1580 CHAPTER ="Boundary sources of potential vorticity in geophysical circulations",
1581 PUBLISHER ="Kluwer",
1582 ADDRESS ="Dordrecht",
1583 PAGES ="51-65",
1584 YEAR ="2000"}
1585
1586 @ARTICLE{rhyo84,
1587 AUTHOR = {P. B. Rhines and W. R. Young},
1588 TITLE = {Homogenization of potential vorticity in planetary gyres},
1589 JOURNAL = jfm,
1590 YEAR = {1984},
1591 VOLUME = {122},
1592 PAGES = {347-367}}
1593
1594 @INCOLLECTION{wu02,
1595 AUTHOR ="Carl Wunsch",
1596 EDITOR ="R. Pierce",
1597 TITLE ="Meteorology at the Millenium",
1598 CHAPTER ="Ocean Observations and the Climate Forecast Problem",
1599 PUBLISHER ="Academic Press",
1600 ADDRESS ="San Diego",
1601 PAGES ="233-245",
1602 YEAR ="2002"}
1603
1604 @ARTICLE{rhho79,
1605 AUTHOR = {P. B. Rhines and W. R. Holland},
1606 TITLE = {A theoretical discussion of eddy-driven mean flows},
1607 JOURNAL = dao,
1608 YEAR = {1979},
1609 VOLUME = {3},
1610 PAGES = {289-325}}
1611
1612 @INCOLLECTION{yo87,
1613 AUTHOR ="W. R. Young",
1614 EDITOR ="D. I. Arbarbanel and W. R. Young",
1615 TITLE ="General Circulation of the Oceans",
1616 CHAPTER ="Baroclinic Theories of the Wind Driven Circulation",
1617 PUBLISHER ="Springer-Verlag",
1618 ADDRESS ="Berlin",
1619 PAGES ="134-201",
1620 YEAR ="1987"}
1621
1622 @BOOK{as,
1623 AUTHOR ="Isaac Asimov",
1624 TITLE ="Asimov's Chronology of Science and Discovery",
1625 PUBLISHER ="Harper {\&} Row",
1626 ADDRESS ="New York",
1627 YEAR ="1989"}
1628
1629 @BOOK{wu96,
1630 AUTHOR ="Carl Wunsch",
1631 TITLE ="The Ocean Circulation Inverse Problem",
1632 PUBLISHER ="Cambridge University Press",
1633 ADDRESS ="Cambridge; New York",
1634 YEAR ="1996",
1635 PAGES ="442"}
1636
1637 @BOOK{mofe,
1638 AUTHOR ="Philip M. Morse and Herman Feshbach",
1639 TITLE ="Methods of Theoretical Physics",
1640 PUBLISHER ="McGraw-Hill, Inc.",
1641 ADDRESS ="New York",
1642 YEAR ="1953"}
1643
1644 @BOOK{can,
1645 AUTHOR ="C. Canuto and M. Y. Hussaini and A. Quarteroni and T. A. Zang",
1646 TITLE ="Spectral Methods in Fluid Dynamics",
1647 PUBLISHER ="Springer-Verlag",
1648 ADDRESS ="Berlin",
1649 YEAR ="1988"}
1650
1651 @BOOK{bo,
1652 AUTHOR ="J. P. Boyd",
1653 TITLE ="Chebyshev {\&} Fourier Spectral Methods",
1654 PUBLISHER ="Springer-Verlag",
1655 ADDRESS ="Berlin",
1656 YEAR ="2001",
1657 EDITION ="Second",
1658 PAGES ="668"}
1659
1660 @BOOK{go,
1661 AUTHOR ="David Gottlieb and Steven A. Orszag",
1662 TITLE ="Numerical Analysis of Spectral Methods: Theory and Applications",
1663 PUBLISHER ="Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics",
1664 ADDRESS ="Philadelphia",
1665 YEAR ="1981",
1666 PAGES ="170"}
1667
1668 @ARTICLE{oris74,
1669 AUTHOR ="Steven A. Orszag and Moshe Israeli",
1670 TITLE ="Numerical Simulations of Viscous Incompressible Flows",
1671 JOURNAL =arfm,
1672 VOLUME ="6",
1673 PAGES ="281-318",
1674 YEAR ="1974"}
1675
1676 @ARTICLE{ba52,
1677 AUTHOR ="Batchelor, George K.",
1678 TITLE ="Diffusion in a Field of Homogeneous Turbulence",
1679 JOURNAL =jfm,
1680 VOLUME ="214",
1681 PAGES ="535-557",
1682 YEAR ="1952"}
1683
1684 @BOOK{ba67,
1685 AUTHOR ="Batchelor, George K.",
1686 TITLE ="An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics",
1687 PUBLISHER ="Cambridge University Press",
1688 ADDRESS ="Cambridge",
1689 PAGES ="615",
1690 YEAR ="1967"}
1691
1692 @BOOK{ba60,
1693 AUTHOR ="Batchelor, George K.",
1694 TITLE ="The Theory of Homogeneous Turbulence",
1695 PUBLISHER ="Cambridge University Press",
1696 ADDRESS ="Cambridge",
1697 PAGES ="197",
1698 YEAR ="1960"}
1699
1700 @BOOK{gr90,
1701 AUTHOR ="Greenspan, Harvey P.",
1702 TITLE ="The Theory of Rotating Fluids",
1703 PUBLISHER ="Breukelen Press",
1704 ADDRESS ="Brookline",
1705 YEAR ="1990",
1706 PAGES ="352"}
1707
1708 @ARTICLE{pe65a,
1709 AUTHOR ="Pedlosky, Joseph",
1710 TITLE ="A Study of the Time Dependent Ocean Circulation",
1711 JOURNAL =jas,
1712 VOLUME ="22",
1713 PAGES ="267-272",
1714 YEAR ="1965"}
1715
1716 @ARTICLE{pe65b,
1717 AUTHOR ="Pedlosky, Joseph",
1718 TITLE ="A Note on the Western Intensification of the Oceanic Circulation",
1719 JOURNAL =jmr,
1720 VOLUME ="23",
1721 PAGES ="207-209",
1722 YEAR ="1965"}
1723
1724 @BOOK{grif,
1725 AUTHOR ="David Griffiths",
1726 TITLE ="Introduction to Electrodynamics",
1727 PUBLISHER ="Prentice Hall",
1728 ADDRESS ="Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey",
1729 YEAR ="1998",
1730 EDITION ="Third",
1731 PAGES ="576"}
1732
1733 @BOOK{jack,
1734 AUTHOR ="David Jackson",
1735 TITLE ="Classical Electrodynamics",
1736 PUBLISHER ="John Wiley and Sons",
1737 ADDRESS ="New York",
1738 YEAR ="1998",
1739 EDITION ="Third",
1740 PAGES ="808"}
1741
1742 @BOOK{pe87,
1743 AUTHOR ="Joseph Pedlosky",
1744 TITLE ="Geophysical Fluid Dynamics",
1745 PUBLISHER ="Springer",
1746 ADDRESS ="Berlin",
1747 YEAR ="1987",
1748 EDITION ="Second",
1749 PAGES ="710"}
1750
1751 @BOOK{pe96,
1752 AUTHOR ="Joseph Pedlosky",
1753 TITLE ="Ocean Circulation Theory",
1754 PUBLISHER ="Springer",
1755 ADDRESS ="Berlin",
1756 YEAR ="1996",
1757 PAGES ="453"}
1758
1759 @BOOK{piem90,
1760 AUTHOR ="George L. Pickard and William J. Emery",
1761 TITLE ="Descriptive Physical Oceanography: An Introduction",
1762 PUBLISHER ="Butterworth Heinemann",
1763 ADDRESS ="Oxford",
1764 EDITION ="Fifth",
1765 YEAR ="1990"}
1766
1767 @COLLECTION{ro63,
1768 TITLE ="Wind-Driven Ocean Circulation",
1769 EDITOR ="Allan R. Robinson",
1770 PUBLISHER ="Blaisdell Publishing Co.",
1771 ADDRESS ="New York",
1772 YEAR ="1963"}
1773
1774 @BOOK{st58,
1775 AUTHOR ="Henry M. Stommel",
1776 TITLE ="The Gulf Stream",
1777 PUBLISHER ="University of California Press, Cambridge University Press",
1778 ADDRESS ="Berkeley, Los Angeles, London",
1779 YEAR ="1958"}
1780
1781 @ARTICLE{de41,
1782 AUTHOR ="Andreas Defant",
1783 TITLE ="{\emph{Meteor}} {Atlantic} expedition 1925-1927",
1784 JOURNAL ="Wiss. Ergebn.",
1785 VOLUME ="4",
1786 NUMBER ="2",
1787 PAGES ="191-260",
1788 YEAR ="1941"}
1789
1790 @ARTICLE{sv47,
1791 AUTHOR ="Harald U. Sverdrup",
1792 TITLE ="Wind-Driven Currents in a Baroclinic Ocean; with Application to the Equatorial Currents of the Eastern {Pacific}",
1793 JOURNAL =pnas,
1794 VOLUME ="33",
1795 NUMBER ="11",
1796 PAGES ="318-326",
1797 YEAR ="1947"}
1798
1799 @ARTICLE{st48,
1800 AUTHOR ="Henry M. Stommel",
1801 TITLE ="The Westward Intensification of Wind-Driven Ocean Currents",
1802 JOURNAL ="Transactions, American Geophysical Union",
1803 VOLUME ="29",
1804 NUMBER ="2",
1805 PAGES ="202-206",
1806 YEAR ="1948"}
1807
1808 @ARTICLE{st56,
1809 AUTHOR ="Henry M. Stommel",
1810 TITLE ="On the determination of the depth of no meridional motion",
1811 JOURNAL =dsr,
1812 VOLUME ="3",
1813 PAGES ="273-278",
1814 YEAR ="1956"}
1815
1816 @ARTICLE{mu50,
1817 AUTHOR ="Walter H. Munk",
1818 TITLE ="On the Wind-Driven Ocean Circulation",
1819 JOURNAL =jm,
1820 VOLUME ="7",
1821 NUMBER ="2",
1822 PAGES ="79-93",
1823 YEAR ="1950"}
1824
1825 @ARTICLE{muca50,
1826 AUTHOR ="Walter H. Munk and George F. Carrier",
1827 TITLE ="The Wind-Driven Circulation in Ocean Basins of Various Shapes",
1828 JOURNAL =t,
1829 VOLUME ="2",
1830 NUMBER ="3",
1831 PAGES ="158-167",
1832 YEAR ="1950"}
1833
1834 @ARTICLE{fo54,
1835 AUTHOR ="N. P. Fofonoff",
1836 TITLE ="Steady Flow in a Frictionless Homogenous Ocean",
1837 JOURNAL =jmr,
1838 VOLUME ="13",
1839 NUMBER ="3",
1840 PAGES ="254-262",
1841 YEAR ="1954"}
1842
1843 @ARTICLE{ch55,
1844 AUTHOR ="Jule G. Charney",
1845 TITLE ="The {Gulf Stream} as an Inertial Boundary Layer",
1846 JOURNAL =pnas,
1847 VOLUME ="41",
1848 NUMBER ="10",
1849 PAGES ="731-740",
1850 YEAR ="1955"}
1851
1852 @ARTICLE{chst62,
1853 AUTHOR ="Jule G. Charney and M. E. Stern",
1854 TITLE ="On the stability of internal baroclinic jets in a rotating atmosphere",
1855 JOURNAL =jas,
1856 VOLUME ="19",
1857 PAGES ="159-172",
1858 YEAR ="1962"}
1859
1860 @ARTICLE{fj50,
1861 AUTHOR ="Fj{\o}rtoft, R.",
1862 TITLE ="Application of integral theorems in deriving criteria of stability for laminar flows and for the baroclinic circular vortex",
1863 JOURNAL ="Geofys. Publ.",
1864 VOLUME ="17",
1865 NUMBER ="6",
1866 PAGES ="1-52",
1867 YEAR ="1950"}
1868
1869 @ARTICLE{mo56,
1870 AUTHOR ="G. W. Morgan",
1871 TITLE ="On the Wind-Driven Ocean Circulation",
1872 JOURNAL =t,
1873 VOLUME ="8",
1874 NUMBER ="3",
1875 PAGES ="301-320",
1876 YEAR ="1956"}
1877
1878 @ARTICLE{star160,
1879 AUTHOR ="Henry M. Stommel and Arnold B. Arons",
1880 TITLE ="On the Abyssal Circulation of the World Ocean. I. Stationary Planetary Flow Patterns on a Sphere",
1881 JOURNAL =dsr,
1882 VOLUME ="6",
1883 PAGES ="140-154",
1884 YEAR ="1960"}
1885
1886 @ARTICLE{star260,
1887 AUTHOR ="H. M. Stommel and A. B. Arons",
1888 TITLE ="On the Abyssal Circulation of the World Ocean. II. An Idealised Model of the Circulation Pattern and Amplitude in Oceanic Basins",
1889 JOURNAL =dsr,
1890 VOLUME ="6",
1891 PAGES ="217-233",
1892 YEAR ="1960"}
1893
1894 @ARTICLE{caro62,
1895 AUTHOR ="G. F. Carrier and A. R. Robinson",
1896 TITLE ="On the Theory of the Wind-Driven Ocean Circulation",
1897 JOURNAL =jfm,
1898 VOLUME ="12",
1899 NUMBER ="1",
1900 PAGES ="49-80",
1901 YEAR ="1962"}
1902
1903 @ARTICLE{gr62,
1904 AUTHOR ="Harvey P. Greenspan",
1905 TITLE ="A Criterion for the Existence of Inertial Boundary Layers in the Oceanic Circulation",
1906 JOURNAL =pnas,
1907 VOLUME ="48",
1908 PAGES ="2034-2039",
1909 YEAR ="1962"}
1910
1911 @ARTICLE{mo63,
1912 AUTHOR ="D. W. Moore",
1913 TITLE ="{Rossby} Waves in Ocean Circulation",
1914 JOURNAL =dsr,
1915 VOLUME ="10",
1916 PAGES ="735-747",
1917 YEAR ="1963"}
1918
1919 @ARTICLE{mo70,
1920 AUTHOR ="D. W. Moore",
1921 TITLE ="The Mass Transport Velocity Induced by Free Oscillations at a Single Frequency",
1922 JOURNAL ="Geophysical Fluid Dynamics",
1923 VOLUME ="1",
1924 PAGES ="237-247",
1925 YEAR ="1970"}
1926
1927 @ARTICLE{br63,
1928 AUTHOR ="K. Bryan",
1929 TITLE ="A Numerical Investigation of a Nonlinear Model of a Wind-Driven OCean",
1930 JOURNAL =jas,
1931 VOLUME ="20",
1932 PAGES ="594-606",
1933 YEAR ="1963"}
1934
1935 @ARTICLE{lawa79,
1936 AUTHOR ="N. Lau and J. M. Wallace",
1937 TITLE ="On the distribution of horizontal transports by transient eddies in the Northern Hemisphere wintertime circulation",
1938 JOURNAL =jas,
1939 VOLUME ="36",
1940 PAGES ="1844-1861",
1941 YEAR ="1979"}
1942
1943 @ARTICLE{ve63,
1944 AUTHOR ="George Veronis",
1945 TITLE ="An Analysis of wind-driven ocean circulation with a limited number of Fourier Components",
1946 JOURNAL =jas,
1947 VOLUME ="20",
1948 PAGES ="577-593",
1949 YEAR ="1963"}
1950
1951 @ARTICLE{ni66,
1952 AUTHOR ="P. P. Niiler",
1953 TITLE ="On the Theory of the Wind-Driven Ocean Circulation",
1954 JOURNAL =dsr,
1955 VOLUME ="13",
1956 PAGES ="597-606",
1957 YEAR ="1966"}
1958
1959 @ARTICLE{we64,
1960 AUTHOR ="Welander, P.",
1961 TITLE ="Note on the Role of Boundary Friction in the Wind-Driven Ocean Circulation",
1962 JOURNAL =t,
1963 VOLUME ="16",
1964 PAGES ="408-410",
1965 YEAR ="1964"}
1966
1967 @ARTICLE{bl71,
1968 AUTHOR ="R. R. Blandford",
1969 TITLE ="Boundary Conditions in Homogenous Ocean Models",
1970 JOURNAL =dsr,
1971 VOLUME ="18",
1972 PAGES ="739-751",
1973 YEAR ="1971"}
1974
1975 @ARTICLE{rh75,
1976 AUTHOR ="Peter B. Rhines",
1977 TITLE ="Waves and Turbulence on a Beta Plane",
1978 JOURNAL =jfm,
1979 VOLUME ="69",
1980 PAGES ="417-443",
1981 YEAR ="1975"}
1982
1983 @ARTICLE{huch01,
1984 AUTHOR ="Rui Xin Huang and Li Chao",
1985 NOTE ="Personal Communication",
1986 YEAR ="2001"}
1987
1988 @ARTICLE{hash01,
1989 AUTHOR ="Peter Haynes and Emily Shuckburgh",
1990 TITLE ="Effective diffusivity as a diagnostic of atmospheric transport 1. Stratosphere",
1991 JOURNAL =jgr,
1992 NUMBER ="105",
1993 VOLUME ="D18",
1994 PAGES ="3203-3211",
1995 YEAR ="2001"}
1996
1997 @ARTICLE{pi91,
1998 AUTHOR ="Pierrehumbert, R. T.",
1999 TITLE ="Large-scale horizontal mixing in planetary atmospheres",
2000 JOURNAL ="Phys. Fluids",
2001 NUMBER ="A3",
2002 PAGES ="1250-1260",
2003 YEAR ="1991"}
2004
2005 @ARTICLE{bo86,
2006 AUTHOR ="C. W. B{\"o}ning",
2007 TITLE ="On the Influence of Frictional Parameterizations in Wind-Driven Ocean Circulation Models",
2008 JOURNAL =dao,
2009 VOLUME ="10",
2010 PAGES ="63-92",
2011 YEAR ="1986"}
2012
2013 @ARTICLE{ieru86,
2014 AUTHOR ="Glenn R. Ierley and O. G. Ruehr",
2015 TITLE ="Analytic and Numerical Solutions of a Nonlinear Boundary-layer Problem",
2016 JOURNAL ="Studies in Applied Math",
2017 VOLUME ="75",
2018 PAGES ="1-36",
2019 YEAR ="1986"}
2020
2021 @ARTICLE{ie93,
2022 AUTHOR ="Glenn R. Ierley",
2023 TITLE ="Nonlinear disturbances of western boundary currents",
2024 JOURNAL =jpo,
2025 VOLUME ="17",
2026 NUMBER ="",
2027 PAGES ="2366-2374",
2028 YEAR ="1993"}
2029
2030 @ARTICLE{ie87,
2031 AUTHOR ="Glenn R. Ierley",
2032 TITLE ="On the Onset of Recirculation in Barotropic General Circulation Models",
2033 JOURNAL =jpo,
2034 VOLUME ="17",
2035 NUMBER ="12",
2036 PAGES ="2366-2374",
2037 YEAR ="1987"}
2038
2039 @ARTICLE{ie91,
2040 AUTHOR ="Glenn R. Ierley and W. R. Young",
2041 TITLE ="Viscous instabilities in the western boundary-layer",
2042 JOURNAL =jpo,
2043 VOLUME ="21",
2044 NUMBER ="9",
2045 PAGES ="1323-1332",
2046 YEAR ="1991"}
2047
2048 @ARTICLE{ceieyo87,
2049 AUTHOR ="Paola Cessi and Glenn R. Ierley and W. R. Young",
2050 TITLE ="A Model of the Inertial Recirculation Deiven by Potential Vorticity Anomalies",
2051 JOURNAL =jpo,
2052 VOLUME ="17",
2053 NUMBER ="10",
2054 PAGES ="1640-1653",
2055 YEAR ="1987"}
2056
2057 @ARTICLE{ce91,
2058 AUTHOR ="Paola Cessi",
2059 TITLE ="Laminar separation of colliding western boundary currents",
2060 JOURNAL =jmr,
2061 VOLUME ="49",
2062 PAGES ="697-717",
2063 YEAR ="1991"}
2064
2065 @ARTICLE{cepr01,
2066 AUTHOR ="Paola Cessi and Francois Primeau",
2067 TITLE ="Dissipative selection of low-frequency modes in a reduced-gravity basin",
2068 JOURNAL =jpo,
2069 VOLUME ="31",
2070 NUMBER ="1",
2071 PAGES ="127-137",
2072 YEAR ="2001"}
2073
2074 @ARTICLE{pr02,
2075 AUTHOR ="Francois Primeau",
2076 TITLE ="Long {Rossby} wave basin-crossing time and the resonance of low-frequency basin modes",
2077 JOURNAL =jpo,
2078 VOLUME ="32",
2079 PAGES ="2652-2665",
2080 YEAR ="2002"}
2081
2082 @ARTICLE{pr98,
2083 AUTHOR ="Francois Primeau",
2084 TITLE ="Multiple Equilibria of a Double-Gyre Ocean Model with Super-Slip Boundary Conditions",
2085 JOURNAL =jpo,
2086 VOLUME ="28",
2087 PAGES ="2130-2147",
2088 YEAR ="1998"}
2089
2090 @ARTICLE{lape02,
2091 AUTHOR ="Lacasce, J. H. and Pedlosky, J.",
2092 TITLE ="Baroclinic {Rossby} waves in irregular basins",
2093 JOURNAL =jpo,
2094 VOLUME ="32",
2095 NUMBER ="10",
2096 PAGES ="2828-2847",
2097 YEAR ="2002"}
2098
2099 @ARTICLE{lape04,
2100 AUTHOR ="Lacasce, J. H. and Pedlosky, J.",
2101 TITLE ="The Instability of {Rossby} Basin Modes and the Oceanic Eddy Field",
2102 JOURNAL =jpo,
2103 NOTE ="submitted",
2104 YEAR ="2004"}
2105
2106 @ARTICLE{mash81,
2107 AUTHOR ="John C. Marshall and Glenn Shutts",
2108 TITLE ="A Note on Rotational and Divergent Eddy Fluxes",
2109 JOURNAL =jpo,
2110 VOLUME ="11",
2111 PAGES ="1677-1680",
2112 YEAR ="1981"}
2113
2114 @ARTICLE{ma84,
2115 AUTHOR ="John C. Marshall",
2116 TITLE ="Eddy Mean flow interaction in a barotropic ocean model",
2117 JOURNAL =qjrms,
2118 VOLUME ="100",
2119 NUMBER ="465",
2120 PAGES ="573-590",
2121 YEAR ="1984"}
2122
2123 @ARTICLE{haho81,
2124 AUTHOR ="D. E. Harrison and W. R. Holland",
2125 TITLE ="Regional Eddy Vorticity Transport and the Equilibrium Vorticity Budgets of a Numerical Model Ocean Circulation",
2126 JOURNAL =jpo,
2127 VOLUME ="11",
2128 PAGES ="190-208",
2129 YEAR ="1981"}
2130
2131 @ARTICLE{labo00,
2132 AUTHOR ="Joseph LaCasce and Amy S. Bower",
2133 TITLE ="Relative Dispersion in the Subsurface {North Atlantic}",
2134 JOURNAL =jmr,
2135 VOLUME ="58",
2136 PAGES ="863-894",
2137 YEAR ="2000"}
2138
2139 @ARTICLE{bolo94,
2140 TITLE ="A Closer Look at Particle Exchange in the Gulf Stream",
2141 AUTHOR ="Amy S. Bower and M. Susan Lozier",
2142 JOURNAL =jpo,
2143 VOLUME ="24",
2144 PAGES ="1399-1418",
2145 YEAR ="1994"}
2146
2147 @ARTICLE{boro89,
2148 TITLE ="Evidence of cross-frontal exchange processes in the {Gulf Stream} based on isopycnal {RAFOS} float data",
2149 AUTHOR ="Amy S. Bower and T. Rossby",
2150 JOURNAL =jmr,
2151 VOLUME ="19",
2152 PAGES ="1177-1190",
2153 YEAR ="1989"}
2154
2155 @ARTICLE{roma00,
2156 AUTHOR ="Malcom J. Roberts and David P. Marshall",
2157 TITLE ="On the Validity of Downgradient Eddy Closures in Ocean Models",
2158 JOURNAL =jgr,
2159 VOLUME ="105",
2160 NUMBER ="C12",
2161 PAGES ="28,613-28,627",
2162 YEAR ="2000"}
2163
2164 @ARTICLE{ma01,
2165 AUTHOR ="David P. Marshall",
2166 TITLE ="An implicit formula for boundary current separation",
2167 JOURNAL =jpo,
2168 VOLUME ="31",
2169 NUMBER ="6",
2170 PAGES ="1633-1638",
2171 YEAR ="2001"}
2172
2173 @UNPUBLISHED{ieyo94,
2174 AUTHOR ="G. R. Ierley and W. R. Young",
2175 TITLE ="A Discussion of Boundary Conditions and Potential Vorticity Balances in Quasigeostrophic General Circulation Models",
2176 NOTE ="{\emph{unpublished manuscript}}",
2177 YEAR ="1994"}
2178
2179 @ARTICLE{cecoyo90,
2180 AUTHOR ="Paola Cessi and R. Vance Condi and William R. Young",
2181 TITLE ="Dissipative Dynamics of Western Boundary Currents",
2182 JOURNAL =jmr,
2183 VOLUME ="48",
2184 PAGES ="677-700",
2185 YEAR ="1990"}
2186
2187 @ARTICLE{ceie95,
2188 AUTHOR ="Cessi, P. and Ierley, G. R.",
2189 TITLE ="Symmetry-Breaking Multiple Equilibria in Quasi-geostrophic, Wind-Driven Flows",
2190 JOURNAL =jpo,
2191 VOLUME ="25",
2192 ISSUE ="6",
2193 PAGES ="1196-1205",
2194 YEAR ="1990"}
2195
2196 @ARTICLE{ieyo88,
2197 AUTHOR ="G. R. Ierley and W. R. Young",
2198 TITLE ="Inertial Recirculation in a Beta-Plane Corner",
2199 JOURNAL =jpo,
2200 VOLUME ="18",
2201 NUMBER ="4",
2202 PAGES ="683-689",
2203 YEAR ="1991"}
2204
2205 @ARTICLE{ieyo91,
2206 AUTHOR ="G. R. Ierley and W. R. Young",
2207 TITLE ="Viscous Instabilities in the Western Boundary-Layer",
2208 JOURNAL =jpo,
2209 VOLUME ="21",
2210 NUMBER ="9",
2211 PAGES ="1323-1332",
2212 YEAR ="1991"}
2213
2214 @ARTICLE{iesh95,
2215 AUTHOR ="Glenn R. Ierley and Vitalii A. Sheremet",
2216 TITLE ="Multiple Solutions and Advection-Dominated Flows in the Wind-Driven Circulation. {Part I: S}lip",
2217 JOURNAL =jmr,
2218 VOLUME ="53",
2219 NUMBER ="5",
2220 PAGES ="703-737",
2221 YEAR ="1995"}
2222
2223 @ARTICLE{sh02,
2224 AUTHOR ="Vitalii A. Sheremet",
2225 TITLE ="Inertial Gyre Driven by a Zonal Jet Emerging from the Western Boundary",
2226 JOURNAL =jpo,
2227 VOLUME ="32",
2228 NUMBER ="8",
2229 PAGES ="2361-2378",
2230 YEAR ="2002"}
2231
2232 @ARTICLE{mcweya94,
2233 AUTHOR ="J. C. {McWilliams} and J. B. Weiss and I. Yavneh",
2234 TITLE ="Anisotropy and Coherent Structures in Planetary Turbulence",
2235 JOURNAL ="Science",
2236 VOLUME ="264",
2237 PAGES ="410-413",
2238 YEAR ="1994"}
2239
2240 @ARTICLE{wu77,
2241 AUTHOR ="Carl Wunsch",
2242 TITLE ="Determining the General Circulation of the Oceans: A Preliminary Discussion",
2243 JOURNAL ="Science",
2244 VOLUME ="196",
2245 PAGES ="871-875",
2246 YEAR ="1977"}
2247
2248 @ARTICLE{chsc96,
2249 AUTHOR ="D. B. Chelton and M. G. Schlax",
2250 TITLE ="Global observations of oceanic {Rossby} waves",
2251 JOURNAL ="Science",
2252 VOLUME ="272",
2253 PAGES ="234-238",
2254 YEAR ="1996"}
2255
2256
2257 @ARTICLE{pe86,
2258 TITLE ="The Buoyancy and Wind-Driven Ventilated Thermocline",
2259 AUTHOR ="J. Pedlosky",
2260 JOURNAL =jpo,
2261 VOLUME ="16",
2262 PAGES ="1077-1087",
2263 YEAR ="1986"}
2264
2265 @ARTICLE{pe87b,
2266 AUTHOR ="J. Pedlosky",
2267 TITLE ="On {Parsons'} Model of the Ventilated Thermocline",
2268 JOURNAL =jpo,
2269 VOLUME ="17",
2270 PAGES ="1571-1582",
2271 YEAR ="1987"}
2272
2273 @ARTICLE{pl72,
2274 AUTHOR ="G. W. Platzman",
2275 TITLE ="Two-Dimensional Free Oscillations in Natural Basins",
2276 JOURNAL =jpo,
2277 VOLUME ="2",
2278 PAGES ="117-137",
2279 YEAR ="1972"}
2280
2281 @ARTICLE{kichds97,
2282 AUTHOR ="Killworth, Peter D. and Dudley B. Chelton and Roland A. {de Szoeke}",
2283 TITLE ="The Speed of Observed and Theoretical Long Extratropical Planetary Waves",
2284 JOURNAL =jpo,
2285 VOLUME ="27",
2286 PAGES ="1946-1966",
2287 YEAR ="1997"}
2288
2289 @ARTICLE{wedc03,
2290 AUTHOR ="D. J. Webb and B. A. {de Cuevas}",
2291 TITLE ="The Region of Large Sea Surface Height Variability in the {Southeast Pacific Ocean}",
2292 JOURNAL =jpo,
2293 VOLUME ="33",
2294 PAGES ="1044-1056",
2295 YEAR ="2003"}
2296
2297 @ARTICLE{fuvape91,
2298 AUTHOR ="L. L. Fu and J. Vazquez and C. Perigaud",
2299 TITLE ="Fitting Dynamic Models to the {GEOSAT} Sea Level Observations in the Tropical Pacific Ocean, {Part I: A} Free Wave Model",
2300 JOURNAL =jpo,
2301 VOLUME ="21",
2302 PAGES ="798-809",
2303 YEAR ="1991"}
2304
2305 @ARTICLE{me00,
2306 AUTHOR ="S. P. Meacham",
2307 TITLE ="Low-frequency variability in the wind-driven circulation",
2308 JOURNAL =jpo,
2309 VOLUME ="30",
2310 PAGES ="269-293",
2311 YEAR ="2000"}
2312
2313 @ARTICLE{bjhu03,
2314 AUTHOR ="M. {Ben Jelloul} and T. Huck",
2315 TITLE ="Basin-mode interactions and selection by the mean flow in a reduced-gravity quasigeostrophic model",
2316 JOURNAL =jpo,
2317 VOLUME ="33",
2318 PAGES ="2320-2332",
2319 YEAR ="2003"}
2320
2321 @ARTICLE{fusm96,
2322 AUTHOR ="L. L. Fu and R. D. Smith",
2323 TITLE ="Global ocean circulation from satellite altimetry and high-resolution computer simulation",
2324 JOURNAL =bams,
2325 VOLUME ="77",
2326 PAGES ="2625-2636",
2327 YEAR ="1996"}
2328
2329 @INCOLLECTION{fu01,
2330 AUTHOR ={L. L. Fu},
2331 TITLE ={Ocean Circulation and Variability from Satellite Altimetry},
2332 BOOKTITLE ={Ocean Circulation and Climate},
2333 EDITOR ="G. Siedler and J. Church and J. Gould",
2334 PAGES ="141-172",
2335 YEAR ="2001",
2336 PUBLISHER ="Academic Press"}
2337
2338 @INCOLLECTION{lanu01,
2339 AUTHOR ={W. G. Large and A. J. Nurser},
2340 TITLE ={Ocean Surface Water Mass Transformation},
2341 BOOKTITLE ={Ocean Circulation and Climate},
2342 EDITOR ="G. Siedler and J. Church and J. Gould",
2343 PAGES ="317-336",
2344 YEAR ="2001",
2345 PUBLISHER ="Academic Press"}
2346
2347 @ARTICLE{ko41,
2348 AUTHOR ="Kolmogorov, A. N.",
2349 TITLE ="The local structure of turbulence in incrompressible viscous fluid for very large Reynolds number",
2350 JOURNAL ="Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR",
2351 VOLUME ="30",
2352 PAGES ="9-13",
2353 YEAR ="1941"}
2354
2355 @ARTICLE{kashpabe95,
2356 AUTHOR ="Victor M. Kamenkovich and Vitalii A. Sheremet and A. R. Pashtushkov and S.O. Belotserkovsky",
2357 TITLE ="Analysis of the Barotropic Model of the Subtropical Gyre in the Ocean for Finite {Reynolds} Numbers, {Part I}",
2358 JOURNAL =jmr,
2359 VOLUME ="53",
2360 PAGES ="959-994",
2361 YEAR ="1995"}
2362
2363 @ARTICLE{shkapa95,
2364 AUTHOR ="Vitalii A. Sheremet and Victor M. Kamenkovich and A. R. Pashtushkov",
2365 TITLE ="Analysis for the Barotropic Model of the Subtropical Gyre in the OCean for Finite {Reynolds} Numbers, {Part II}",
2366 JOURNAL =jmr,
2367 VOLUME ="53",
2368 PAGES ="995-1024",
2369 YEAR ="1995"}
2370
2371 @ARTICLE{shieka97,
2372 AUTHOR ="Vitalii A. Sheremet and Glenn R. Ierley and Vladimir M. Kamenkovich",
2373 TITLE ="Eigenanalysis of the Two-Dimensional Wind-Driven Ocean Circulation Problem",
2374 JOURNAL =jmr,
2375 VOLUME ="55",
2376 PAGES ="57-92",
2377 YEAR ="1997"}
2378
2379 @ARTICLE{ba98,
2380 AUTHOR ="Victor Barcilon",
2381 TITLE ="On the Barotropic Ocean with Bottom Friction",
2382 JOURNAL =jmr,
2383 VOLUME ="56",
2384 NUMBER ="4",
2385 PAGES ="731-771",
2386 YEAR ="1998"}
2387
2388 @ARTICLE{lps,
2389 AUTHOR ="Luyten, J. R. and Pedlosky, J. and Stommel, H. M.",
2390 TITLE ="The ventilated thermocline",
2391 JOURNAL =jpo,
2392 VOLUME ="13",
2393 PAGES ="292-309",
2394 YEAR ="1983"}
2395
2396 @ARTICLE{edpe98,
2397 AUTHOR ="Christopher A. Edwards and Joseph Pedlosky",
2398 TITLE ="Dynamics of Nonlinear Cross-Equatorial Flow. {Part I: P}otential Vorticity Transformation",
2399 JOURNAL =jpo,
2400 VOLUME ="28",
2401 PAGES ="2382-2406",
2402 YEAR ="1998"}
2403
2404 @ARTICLE{Abramopoulos1988,
2405 AUTHOR = {F. Abramopoulos},
2406 TITLE = {{Generalized energy and potential enstrophy conserving finite difference schemes for the shallow water equations}},
2407 JOURNAL = mwr,
2408 VOLUME = 116,
2409 PAGES = {650-662},
2410 YEAR = 1988
2411 }
2412
2413 @BOOK{Abramowitz:Stegun1965,
2414 AUTHOR = {M. Abramowitz and I.A. Stegun},
2415 TITLE = {{Handbook of mathematical functions}},
2416 PAGES = 1046,
2417 YEAR = 1965,
2418 PUBLISHER = {{Dover, New York}}
2419 }
2420
2421 @ARTICLE{Agustsdottir:etal1998,
2422 AUTHOR = {A. M. Agustsdottir and R. B. Alley and D. Pollard and
2423 W. H. Peterson},
2424 TITLE = {{Ekman transport and upwelling during Younger Dryas
2425 estimated from wind stress from GENESIS climate
2426 model experiments with variable {North Atlantic} heat
2427 convergence}},
2428 JOURNAL = {},
2429 VOLUME = {},
2430 PAGES = {},
2431 YEAR = 1998
2432 }
2433
2434 @ARTICLE{Albrecht:etal1979,
2435 AUTHOR = {B. A. Albrecht and A. K. Betts and W. H. Schubert and S. K. Cox},
2436 TITLE = {{A model of the thermodynamic structure of the trade wind boundary layer. Part {I}: Theoretical formulation and sensitivity tests}},
2437 JOURNAL = jas,
2438 VOLUME = 36,
2439 PAGES = {73-89},
2440 YEAR = 1979
2441 }
2442
2443 @ARTICLE{Albrecht1979,
2444 AUTHOR = {B. A. Albrecht},
2445 TITLE = {{A model of the thermodynamic structure of the trade wind boundary layer. Part {II}: Applications}},
2446 JOURNAL = jas,
2447 VOLUME = 36,
2448 PAGES = {90-98},
2449 YEAR = 1979
2450 }
2451
2452 @ARTICLE{Albrecht1993,
2453 AUTHOR = {B. A. Albrecht},
2454 TITLE = {{Effects of precipitation on the thermodynamic structure of
2455 the trade wind boundary layer}},
2456 JOURNAL = jgr,
2457 VOLUME = 98,
2458 PAGES = {7327-7337},
2459 YEAR = 1993
2460 }
2461
2462 @ARTICLE{Albrecht:etal1985,
2463 AUTHOR = {B. A. Albrecht and R. Penc and W. H. Schubert},
2464 TITLE = {{An observational study of cloud-topped mixed layers}},
2465 JOURNAL = jas,
2466 VOLUME = 42,
2467 PAGES = {800-822},
2468 YEAR = 1985
2469 }
2470
2471 @ARTICLE{Albrecht:etal1995a,
2472 AUTHOR = {B. A. Albrecht and M. P. Jensen and W. J. Syrett},
2473 TITLE = {{Marine boundary structure and fractional cloudiness}},
2474 JOURNAL = jgr,
2475 VOLUME = {100},
2476 PAGES = {14209-14222},
2477 YEAR = 1995,
2478 OPTNOTE = {}
2479 }
2480
2481 @ARTICLE{Albrecht:etal1995b,
2482 AUTHOR = {B. A. Albrecht and C. S. Bretherton and D. Johnson and
2483 W. H. Schubert and A. S. Frisch},
2484 TITLE = {{The Atlantic Stratocumulus Transition Experiment - ASTEX}},
2485 JOURNAL = {Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.},
2486 VOLUME = {76},
2487 PAGES = {889-904},
2488 YEAR = 1995,
2489 OPTNOTE = {}
2490 }
2491
2492 @ARTICLE{Alexander1992a,
2493 AUTHOR = {M. A. Alexander},
2494 TITLE = {{Midlatitude atmosphere-ocean interaction during {El Ni\~no}.
2495 Part {I}: The {North Pacific Ocean}}},
2496 JOURNAL = jc,
2497 VOLUME = 5,
2498 PAGES = {944-958},
2499 YEAR = 1992
2500 }
2501
2502 @ARTICLE{Alexander1992b,
2503 AUTHOR = {M. A. Alexander},
2504 TITLE = {{Midlatitude atmosphere-ocean interaction during {El Ni\~no}.
2505 Part {I}: The northern hemisphere}},
2506 JOURNAL = jc,
2507 VOLUME = 5,
2508 PAGES = {959-972},
2509 YEAR = 1992
2510 }
2511
2512 @INCOLLECTION{Alley:etal1999,
2513 AUTHOR = {R. B. Alley and P. U. Clark and L. D. Keigwin
2514 and R. S. Webb},
2515 TITLE = {{Making sense of millennial-scale climate change}},
2516 EDITOR = {{P. U. Clark and R. S. Webb and L.D. Keigwin}},
2517 BOOKTITLE = {{Mechanisms of millenial scale global
2518 climate change}},
2519 PAGES = {385-394},
2520 YEAR = 1999,
2521 PUBLISHER = {American Geophysical Union, Washington}
2522 }
2523
2524 @ARTICLE{Anderson:McCreary1985,
2525 AUTHOR = {Anderson, D.L.T. and J.P. McCreary},
2526 TITLE = {Slowly propagating disturbances in a coupled
2527 ocean-atmosphere model.},
2528 JOURNAL = jas,
2529 YEAR = 1985,
2530 VOLUME = 42,
2531 PAGES = {615-629}
2532 }
2533
2534 @ARTICLE{Andreas:etal1984,
2535 AUTHOR = {E. L. Andreas and W. B. Tucker and S. F. Ackley},
2536 TITLE = {{Atmospheric boundary layer modification, drag
2537 coefficient, and surface flux in the Antarctic
2538 marginal ice zone.}},
2539 JOURNAL = jgr,
2540 YEAR = 1984,
2541 VOLUME = 89,
2542 PAGES = {649-661}
2543 }
2544
2545 @BOOK{Andrich1989,
2546 AUTHOR = {P. Andrich},
2547 TITLE = {{D\`evelopment de mod\`eles num\`eriques oc\`eaniques pour l'\`etude du couplage oc\`ean-atmospher\`e en zone tropicale. }},
2548 YEAR = 1989,
2549 PUBLISHER = {{Th\`ese de doctorat. Universit\`e Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris}}
2550 }
2551
2552 @ARTICLE{Arakawa1966,
2553 AUTHOR = {Arakawa, A.},
2554 TITLE = {{Computational design for long-term numerical integration of the equations of fluid motion: Two-dimensional incompressible flow}},
2555 JOURNAL = {J. Comput. Phys.},
2556 VOLUME = 1,
2557 PAGES = {119-143},
2558 YEAR = 1966
2559 }
2560
2561 @INCOLLECTION{Arakawa1993,
2562 AUTHOR = {Arakawa, A.},
2563 TITLE = {{Closure assumptions in the cumulus parameterization problem}},
2564 EDITOR = {{K. A. Emanuel and D. J. Raymond}},
2565 BOOKTITLE = {{The representation of cumulus convection in numerical models}},
2566 PAGES = {1-17},
2567 YEAR = 1993,
2568 PUBLISHER = {American Meteorological Society, Boston}
2569 }
2570
2571 @INCOLLECTION{Arakawa:Cheng1993,
2572 AUTHOR = {Arakawa, A. and M.-D. Cheng},
2573 TITLE = {{The Arakawa-Schubert Cumulus Parameterization}},
2574 EDITOR = {{K. A. Emanuel and D. J. Raymond}},
2575 BOOKTITLE = {{The representation of cumulus convection in numerical models}},
2576 PAGES = {123-136},
2577 YEAR = 1993,
2578 PUBLISHER = {American Meteorological Society, Boston}
2579 }
2580
2581 @ARTICLE{Arakawa:Schubert1974,
2582 AUTHOR = {Arakawa, A. and W. H. Schubert},
2583 TITLE = {{Interaction of a cumulus cloud ensemble with the large-scale environment, Part {I}}},
2584 JOURNAL = jas,
2585 VOLUME = {31},
2586 PAGES = {674-701},
2587 YEAR = 1974
2588 }
2589
2590 @ARTICLE{Arkin:Janowiak1991,
2591 AUTHOR = {Arkin, A. and J. Janowiak},
2592 TITLE = {{Analyses of the global distribution of precipitation}},
2593 JOURNAL = {Dyn. Atmos. Oceans},
2594 VOLUME = {16},
2595 PAGES = {5-16},
2596 YEAR = 1991
2597 }
2598
2599 @ARTICLE{Atlas:etal1991,
2600 AUTHOR = {Atlas, R. and. S. C. Bloom and R. N. Hoffman and
2601 J. Ardizzone and G. Brin},
2602 TITLE = {{Space-based surface wind vectors to aid understanding of
2603 air-sea interactions}},
2604 JOURNAL = {Eos. Trans. AGU.},
2605 VOLUME = {72},
2606 PAGES = {201-208},
2607 YEAR = 1991
2608 }
2609
2610 @INCOLLECTION{Augstein1978,
2611 AUTHOR = {Augstein, E.},
2612 TITLE = {{The atmospheric boundary layer over the tropical oceans}},
2613 EDITOR = {{D. B. Shaw}},
2614 BOOKTITLE = {{Meteorology over the Tropical Oceans}},
2615 PAGES = {73-104},
2616 YEAR = 1978,
2617 PUBLISHER = {Roy. Meteor. Soc.}
2618 }
2619
2620 @BOOK{Babuska:etal1983,
2621 AUTHOR = {I. Babuska and J. Chandra and J.E. Flaherty},
2622 TITLE = {{Adaptive computation methods for partial differential equations}},
2623 YEAR = 1983,
2624 PUBLISHER = {{SIAM}}
2625 }
2626
2627 @ARTICLE{Baik:etal1990,
2628 AUTHOR = {Baik, J.-J. and M. DeMaria and S. Raman},
2629 TITLE = {{Tropical cyclone simulations with the Betts convective
2630 adjustment scheme. Part I: Model description and
2631 control simulation}},
2632 JOURNAL = mwr,
2633 VOLUME = 119,
2634 PAGES = {513-528},
2635 YEAR = 1990
2636 }
2637
2638 @ARTICLE{Bard:etal1997,
2639 AUTHOR = {E. Bard and F. Rostek and C. Sonzongni},
2640 TITLE = {{Interhemispheric synchrony of the last deglaciation
2641 inferred from alkenone paleothermometry}},
2642 JOURNAL = {Nature},
2643 VOLUME = 385,
2644 PAGES = {707-710},
2645 YEAR = 1997
2646 }
2647
2648 @ARTICLE{Barnett1983,
2649 AUTHOR = {Barnett, T. P.},
2650 TITLE = {{Interaction of the monsoon and Pacific trade wind systems at interannual time scales. Part I: The equatorial zone}},
2651 JOURNAL = mwr,
2652 VOLUME = 111,
2653 PAGES = {756-773},
2654 YEAR = 1983
2655 }
2656
2657 @ARTICLE{Barnett:etal1988,
2658 AUTHOR = {Barnett, T. P. and N. Graham and M. A. Cane and S. E. Zebiak and S. Dolan and J. J. O'Brien and D. Legler},
2659 TITLE = {{On the prediction of the El Ni\~no of 1986-1987}},
2660 JOURNAL = {Science},
2661 VOLUME = 241,
2662 PAGES = {192-196},
2663 YEAR = 1988
2664 }
2665
2666 @ARTICLE{Barnett:etal1991,
2667 AUTHOR = {Barnett, T. P. and M. Latif and E. Kirk and E. Roeckner},
2668 TITLE = {{On ENSO physics}},
2669 JOURNAL = jc,
2670 VOLUME = 4,
2671 PAGES = {487-515},
2672 YEAR = 1991
2673 }
2674
2675 @ARTICLE{Barnett:etal1993,
2676 AUTHOR = {{Barnett, T.P., M. Latif, N. Graham, M. Fl\"{u}gel,
2677 S. Pazan and W. White}},
2678 TITLE = {{ENSO and ENSO-related predictability. Part I: Prediction of
2679 equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature with a hybrid coupled
2680 ocean-atmosphere model}},
2681 JOURNAL = jc,
2682 YEAR = 1993,
2683 VOLUME = 6,
2684 PAGES = {1545-1566}
2685 }
2686
2687 @ARTICLE{Barnett:etal1999,
2688 AUTHOR = {{Barnett, T.P., D. W. Pierce, R. Saravanan, N. Schneider, D. Dommenget, M. Latif}},
2689 TITLE = {{Origins of the midlatitude Pacific decadal variability}},
2690 JOURNAL = {Geophys. Res. Letters},
2691 YEAR = 1999,
2692 VOLUME = 26,
2693 PAGES = {1453-1456}
2694 }
2695
2696 @ARTICLE{Barnston:Livezey1987,
2697 AUTHOR = {A. Barnston and R. E. Livezey},
2698 TITLE = {{Classification, seasonality and persistence of
2699 low-frequency circulation patterns}},
2700 JOURNAL = mwr,
2701 VOLUME = 115,
2702 PAGES = {1083-1126},
2703 YEAR = 1987
2704 }
2705
2706 @ARTICLE{Barsugli:Battisti1998,
2707 AUTHOR = {J. J. Barsugli and D. S. Battisti},
2708 TITLE = {{The basic effects of atmosphere
2709 ocean thermal coupling on midlatitude variability.}},
2710 JOURNAL = jas,
2711 VOLUME = {55},
2712 PAGES = {477-493},
2713 YEAR = 1998,
2714 NOTE = {}
2715 }
2716
2717 @ARTICLE{Bates1999,
2718 AUTHOR = {J. R. Bates},
2719 TITLE = {{A dynamical stabilizer in the climate system: a mechanism
2720 suggested by a simple model}},
2721 JOURNAL = {Tellus},
2722 VOLUME = {51A},
2723 PAGES = {349-372},
2724 YEAR = 1999,
2725 NOTE = {}
2726 }
2727
2728 @ARTICLE{we61,
2729 AUTHOR = {Ferris Webster},
2730 TITLE = {{The Effect of Meanders on the Kinetic Energy Balance of the Gulf Stream}},
2731 JOURNAL = {Tellus},
2732 VOLUME = {13},
2733 PAGES = {392-401},
2734 YEAR = {1961},
2735 NOTE = {}
2736 }
2737
2738 @ARTICLE{scst98,
2739 AUTHOR = {Scott, R. B. and Straub, D. N.},
2740 TITLE = {Small Viscosity Behavior of a Homogeneous, Quasigeostrophic, Ocean Circulation Model},
2741 JOURNAL = jmr,
2742 VOLUME = {56},
2743 PAGES = {1225-1258},
2744 YEAR = {1998},
2745 NOTE = {}
2746 }
2747
2748 @ARTICLE{Battisti1988,
2749 AUTHOR = {Battisti, D.S.},
2750 TITLE = {The dynamics and thermodynamics of a warming event in
2751 a coupled tropical atmosphere/ocean model.},
2752 JOURNAL = jas,
2753 YEAR = 1988,
2754 VOLUME = 45,
2755 PAGES = {2889-2919}
2756 }
2757
2758 @BOOK{Battisti1988th,
2759 AUTHOR = {Battisti, D. S.},
2760 TITLE = {{Dynamics and thermodynamics of a warming event in a tropical atmosphere/ocean model}},
2761 PAGES = 153,
2762 YEAR = 1988,
2763 PUBLISHER = {{Ph.D. Thesis}}
2764 }
2765
2766 @ARTICLE{Battisti:Hirst1989,
2767 AUTHOR = {Battisti, D. S. and A. C. Hirst},
2768 TITLE = {{Interannual variability in the tropical atmosphere/ocean system: influence of the basic state and ocean geometry}},
2769 JOURNAL = jas,
2770 VOLUME = 46,
2771 PAGES = {1687-1712},
2772 YEAR = 1989
2773 }
2774
2775 @ARTICLE{Battisti:etal1995,
2776 AUTHOR = {Battisti, D. S. and U. S. Bhatt and M. A. Alexander},
2777 TITLE = {{A modeling study of the interannual variability in the
2778 wintertime North Atlantic Ocean}},
2779 JOURNAL = jc,
2780 VOLUME = 8,
2781 PAGES = {3067-3083},
2782 YEAR = 1995
2783 }
2784
2785 @BOOK{Baumgartner:Reichel1975,
2786 AUTHOR = {A. Baumgartner and E. Reichel},
2787 TITLE = {{The world water balance: Mean annual global, continental and maritime precipitation, evaporation and run-off}},
2788 PAGES = 179,
2789 FIGS = {maps, 31},
2790 YEAR = 1975,
2791 PUBLISHER = {{Elsevier, Amsterdam}}
2792 }
2793
2794 @ARTICLE{Beljaars:Holtslag1984,
2795 AUTHOR = {Beljaars, A. C. M. and A. A. M. Holtslag},
2796 TITLE = {{Flux parameterization over land surfaces for
2797 atmospheric models}},
2798 JOURNAL = {J. Appl. Meteor.},
2799 YEAR = 1984,
2800 VOLUME = 30,
2801 PAGES = {327-341}
2802 }
2803
2804 @INCOLLECTION{Bengston1986,
2805 AUTHOR = {L. Begnston},
2806 TITLE = {{Four dimensional data assimilation. }},
2807 EDITOR = {{}},
2808 BOOKTITLE = {{International Conference on the results of the Global Weather Experiment and Their Implications for the World Weather Watch May 1985,}},
2809 PAGES = {27-31},
2810 YEAR = 1986,
2811 PUBLISHER = {Geneva, Switzerland. WMO/TD No. 107, GARP Pub.No.26, I: 187-216.}
2812 }
2813
2814 @ARTICLE{Bennett:Budgell1987,
2815 AUTHOR = {A.F. Bennett and W.P. Budgell},
2816 TITLE = {{Ocean Data Assimilation and the Kalman Filter:
2817 Spatial Regularity}},
2818 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
2819 YEAR = 1987,
2820 VOLUME = 17,
2821 PAGES = {1584-1601}
2822 }
2823
2824 @TECHREPORT{Berliand:Berliand1952,
2825 AUTHOR = {M. E. Berliand and T. G. Berliand},
2826 TITLE = {{Determining the net longwave radiation of the Earth
2827 with consideration of the effect of cloudiness (in Russian)}},
2828 INSTITUTION = {Izv. Akad. Nauk. SSSR Ser. Geofiz.},
2829 YEAR = 1952,
2830 NUMBER = 1,
2831 PAGES = {}
2832 }
2833
2834 @ARTICLE{Betts1973,
2835 AUTHOR = {A. K. Betts},
2836 TITLE = {{Non-precipitating cumulus convection and its
2837 parameterization}},
2838 JOURNAL = {Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.},
2839 VOLUME = 99,
2840 PAGES = {178-196},
2841 YEAR = 1973
2842 }
2843
2844 @ARTICLE{Betts1975,
2845 AUTHOR = {A. K. Betts},
2846 TITLE = {{Parametric interpretation of trade-wind cumulus budget studies}},
2847 JOURNAL = jas,
2848 VOLUME = 32,
2849 PAGES = {1934-1945},
2850 YEAR = 1975
2851 }
2852
2853 @ARTICLE{Betts1976,
2854 AUTHOR = {A. K. Betts},
2855 TITLE = {{Modeling subcloud layer structure and interaction with a
2856 shallow cumulus layer}},
2857 JOURNAL = jas,
2858 VOLUME = 33,
2859 PAGES = {2363-2382},
2860 YEAR = 1976
2861 }
2862
2863 @ARTICLE{Betts1982a,
2864 AUTHOR = {A. K. Betts},
2865 TITLE = {{Saturation point analysis of moist convective overturning}},
2866 JOURNAL = jas,
2867 VOLUME = 39,
2868 PAGES = {1484-1505},
2869 YEAR = 1982
2870 }
2871
2872 @ARTICLE{Betts1982b,
2873 AUTHOR = {A. K. Betts},
2874 TITLE = {{Cloud thermodynamic models in saturation point coordinates}},
2875 JOURNAL = jas,
2876 VOLUME = 39,
2877 PAGES = {2182-2191},
2878 YEAR = 1982
2879 }
2880
2881 @ARTICLE{Betts1986,
2882 AUTHOR = {A. K. Betts},
2883 TITLE = {{A new convective adjustment scheme. Part I: Observational and theoretical basis}},
2884 JOURNAL = {Q.J.Roy. Meteor. Soc.},
2885 VOLUME = 112,
2886 PAGES = {677-691},
2887 YEAR = 1986
2888 }
2889
2890 @ARTICLE{Betts1990,
2891 AUTHOR = {A. K. Betts},
2892 TITLE = {{Greenhouse warming and the tropical water vapor budget}},
2893 JOURNAL = {Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.},
2894 VOLUME = 71,
2895 PAGES = {1465-1467},
2896 YEAR = 1986
2897 }
2898
2899 @ARTICLE{Betts1995,
2900 AUTHOR = {A. K. Betts},
2901 TITLE = {{A lagged mixing parameterization for the dry convective
2902 boundary layer}},
2903 JOURNAL = mwr,
2904 VOLUME = 123,
2905 PAGES = {1912-1915},
2906 YEAR = 1995
2907 }
2908
2909 @ARTICLE{Betts:Albrecht1987,
2910 AUTHOR = {A. K. Betts and B. A. Albrecht},
2911 TITLE = {{Conserved variable analysis of boundary layer thermodynamic
2912 structure over the tropical oceans}},
2913 JOURNAL = jas,
2914 VOLUME = 44,
2915 PAGES = {83-99},
2916 YEAR = 1987
2917 }
2918
2919 @ARTICLE{Betts:Boers1990,
2920 AUTHOR = {A. K. Betts and R. Boers},
2921 TITLE = {{A cloudiness transition in a marine boundary layer}},
2922 JOURNAL = jas,
2923 VOLUME = 46,
2924 PAGES = {2621-2641},
2925 YEAR = 1990
2926 }
2927
2928 @ARTICLE{Betts:Miller1986,
2929 AUTHOR = {A. K. Betts and M. J. Miller},
2930 TITLE = {{A new convective adjustment scheme. Part II: Single column
2931 tests using GATE wave, BOMEX, ATEX and arctic
2932 air-mass data sets}},
2933 JOURNAL = {Q.J.Roy. Meteor. Soc.},
2934 VOLUME = 112,
2935 PAGES = {693-709},
2936 YEAR = 1986
2937 }
2938
2939 @INCOLLECTION{Betts:Miller1993,
2940 AUTHOR = {A. K. Betts and M. J. Miller},
2941 TITLE = {{The Betts-Miller scheme}},
2942 EDITOR = {{K. A. Emanuel and D. J. Raymond}},
2943 BOOKTITLE = {{The representation of cumulus convection in numerical models}},
2944 PAGES = {107-121},
2945 YEAR = 1993,
2946 PUBLISHER = {American Meteorological Society, Boston}
2947 }
2948
2949 @ARTICLE{Betts:Ridgway1988,
2950 AUTHOR = {A. K. Betts and W. Ridgway},
2951 TITLE = {{Coupling of radiative, convective, and surface fluxes over
2952 the equatorial Pacific}},
2953 JOURNAL = jas,
2954 VOLUME = 45,
2955 PAGES = {522-536},
2956 YEAR = 1988
2957 }
2958
2959 @ARTICLE{Betts:Ridgway1989,
2960 AUTHOR = {A. K. Betts and W. Ridgway},
2961 TITLE = {{Climatic equilibrium of the atmospheric convective boundary
2962 layer over a tropical ocean}},
2963 JOURNAL = jas,
2964 VOLUME = 46,
2965 PAGES = {2621-2641},
2966 YEAR = 1989
2967 }
2968
2969 @ARTICLE{Betts:Ridgway1992,
2970 AUTHOR = {A. K. Betts and W. Ridgway},
2971 TITLE = {{Tropical boundary layer equilibrium in the last ice age}},
2972 JOURNAL = jgr,
2973 VOLUME = 97,
2974 PAGES = {2529-2534},
2975 YEAR = 1992
2976 }
2977
2978 @ARTICLE{Betts:etal1995,
2979 AUTHOR = {A. K. Betts and C. S. Bretherton and E. Klinker},
2980 TITLE = {{Relation between mean boundary-layer structure and
2981 cloudiness at the R/V {\em Valdivia} during ASTEX}},
2982 JOURNAL = jas,
2983 VOLUME = 52,
2984 PAGES = {2752-2762},
2985 YEAR = 1995
2986 }
2987
2988 @ARTICLE{Bhatt:etal1998,
2989 AUTHOR = {U. S. Bhatt and M. A. Alexander and D. S. Battisti and
2990 D. D. Houghton and L. M. Keller},
2991 TITLE = {{Atmosphere-ocean interaction in the North Atlantic:
2992 Near-surface variability}},
2993 JOURNAL = jc,
2994 VOLUME = 11,
2995 PAGES = {1615-1632},
2996 YEAR = 1998
2997 }
2998
2999 @BOOK{Bigg1996,
3000 AUTHOR = {G. R. Bigg},
3001 TITLE = {{The Oceans and Climate}},
3002 PAGES = 266,
3003 YEAR = 1996,
3004 PUBLISHER = {{Cambridge University Press, England, 266pp}}
3005 }
3006
3007 @ARTICLE{Bishop:Rossow1991,
3008 AUTHOR = {J. K. B. Bishop and W. B. Rossow},
3009 TITLE = {{Spatial and temporal variability of global surface solar irradiance}},
3010 JOURNAL = jgr,
3011 VOLUME = 96,
3012 PAGES = {16 839-16 858},
3013 YEAR = 1991
3014 }
3015
3016 @ARTICLE{Bjerknes1964,
3017 AUTHOR = {J. Bjerknes},
3018 TITLE = {{Atlantic air-sea interaction}},
3019 JOURNAL = {Adv. in Geophys.},
3020 VOLUME = 10,
3021 PAGES = {1-82},
3022 YEAR = 1964
3023 }
3024
3025 @ARTICLE{Bjerknes1966,
3026 AUTHOR = {J. Bjerknes},
3027 TITLE = {{A possible response of the atmospheric Hadley circulation to equatorial anormalies of ocean temperature.}},
3028 JOURNAL = {Tellus},
3029 VOLUME = 18,
3030 PAGES = {820-29},
3031 YEAR = 1966
3032 }
3033
3034 @ARTICLE{Bjerknes1969,
3035 AUTHOR = {J. Bjerknes},
3036 TITLE = {{Atmospheric teleconnections from the equatorial Pacific}},
3037 JOURNAL = mwr,
3038 VOLUME = 97,
3039 PAGES = {163-72},
3040 YEAR = 1969
3041 }
3042
3043 @ARTICLE{Bjerknes1972,
3044 AUTHOR = {J. Bjerknes},
3045 TITLE = {{Large-scale atmospheric response to the 1964-65 Pacific equatorial warming}},
3046 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
3047 VOLUME = 15,
3048 PAGES = {1255-73},
3049 YEAR = 1972
3050 }
3051
3052 @ARTICLE{Blade:Hartmann1993,
3053 AUTHOR = {I. Blad\'{e} and D. L. Hartmann},
3054 TITLE = {{Tropical intraseasonal oscillations in a simple nonlinear model}},
3055 JOURNAL = jas,
3056 VOLUME = 50,
3057 PAGES = {2922-2939},
3058 YEAR = 1993
3059 }
3060
3061 @ARTICLE{Blade1999,
3062 AUTHOR = {I. Blad\'{e}},
3063 TITLE = {{The influence of mid-latitude ocean-atmosphere coupling on
3064 the low-frequency variability of a GCM. Part II:
3065 Interannual variability induced by tropical SST forcing}},
3066 JOURNAL = jc,
3067 VOLUME = 12,
3068 PAGES = {21-45},
3069 YEAR = 1999
3070 }
3071
3072 @ARTICLE{Blanc1987,
3073 AUTHOR = {T. V. Blanc},
3074 TITLE = {{Accuracy of bulk method determined flux, stability, and sea surface roughness}},
3075 JOURNAL = jgr,
3076 VOLUME = 80,
3077 PAGES = {3867-3876},
3078 YEAR = 1987
3079 }
3080
3081 @ARTICLE{Blandford1966,
3082 AUTHOR = {Blandford, R.},
3083 TITLE = {{Mixed gravity-{Rossby} waves in the ocean}},
3084 JOURNAL = {Deep Sea Res.},
3085 YEAR = {1966},
3086 VOLUME = {13},
3087 OPTNUMBER = {},
3088 PAGES = {941-961},
3089 OPTMONTH = {},
3090 OPTNOTE = {}
3091 }
3092
3093 @ARTICLE{Bleck1979,
3094 AUTHOR = {R. Bleck},
3095 TITLE = {{Finite-difference equations in generalized vertical coordinates. Part II: Potential vorticity conservation}},
3096 JOURNAL = {Contrib. Atmos. Phys.},
3097 VOLUME = 51,
3098 PAGES = {360-372},
3099 YEAR = 1979
3100 }
3101
3102 @ARTICLE{Bleck:Boudra1981,
3103 AUTHOR = {R. Bleck and D. B. Boudra},
3104 TITLE = {{Initial testing of a numerical ocean circulation model using a hybird (quasi-isopycinc) vertical coordinate}},
3105 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
3106 VOLUME = 11,
3107 PAGES = {755-770},
3108 YEAR = 1981
3109 }
3110
3111 @ARTICLE{Bleck:Boudra1986,
3112 AUTHOR = {R. Bleck and D. B. Boudra},
3113 TITLE = {{Wind-driven spin-up in eddy-resolving ocean models formulated in isopycnic and isobaric coordinates}},
3114 JOURNAL = jgr,
3115 VOLUME = 91,
3116 PAGES = {7611-7621},
3117 YEAR = 1986
3118 }
3119
3120 @BOOK{Blumenthal1987,
3121 AUTHOR = {M. Benno Blumenthal},
3122 TITLE = {{Interpretation of equatorial current meter data as internal waves}},
3123 PAGES = 381,
3124 YEAR = 1987,
3125 PUBLISHER = {{Ph.D. Thesis, MIT/WHOI, WHOI-87-7}}
3126 }
3127
3128 @INPROCEEDINGS{Blumenthal1990,
3129 AUTHOR = {M. Benno Blumenthal},
3130 TITLE = {Effects of{ West African} air humidity on Atlantic sea surface temperature.},
3131 BOOKTITLE = {Greenhouse Effect, Sea Level and Drought},
3132 YEAR = 1990,
3133 EDITOR = {Prof. R. Paepe and Rhodes W. Fairbridge and Saskia Jelgersma},
3134 PAGES = {21-40},
3135 SERIES = {NATO Advanced Research Workshop on
3136 Geohydrological Management of Sea Level and
3137 Mitigation of Drought},
3138 PUBLISHER = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
3139 ADDRESS = {Dordrecht, The Netherlands}
3140 }
3141
3142 @ARTICLE{Blumenthal1991,
3143 AUTHOR = {M. Benno Blumenthal},
3144 TITLE = {Predictability of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model},
3145 JOURNAL = jc,
3146 YEAR = 1991,
3147 VOLUME = {4},
3148 NUMBER = 8,
3149 PAGES = {766-784}
3150 }
3151
3152 @UNPUBLISHED{Blumenthal1992,
3153 AUTHOR = {M. Benno Blumenthal},
3154 TITLE = {{An advective air-humidity model}},
3155 YEAR = {1992}
3156 }
3157
3158 @ARTICLE{Blumenthal:Cane1989,
3159 AUTHOR = {M. Benno Blumenthal and Mark A. Cane},
3160 TITLE = {{Accounting for parameter uncertainties in model verification: an illustration with tropical sea surface temperature}},
3161 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
3162 VOLUME = 19,
3163 PAGES = {815-830},
3164 YEAR = 1989
3165 }
3166
3167 @ARTICLE{Blumenthal:etal1994,
3168 AUTHOR = {M. Benno Blumenthal and R. Seager and Mark A. Cane},
3169 TITLE = {{Two dynamical improvements of a model for tropical Pacific
3170 sea surface temperature}},
3171 JOURNAL = {to be submitted to J. Geophys. Res.},
3172 VOLUME = {},
3173 PAGES = {},
3174 YEAR = 1994
3175 }
3176
3177 @ARTICLE{Boers:Betts1988,
3178 AUTHOR = {R. Boers and A. K. Betts},
3179 TITLE = {{Saturation point structure of marine stratocumulus clouds}},
3180 JOURNAL = jas,
3181 VOLUME = 45,
3182 PAGES = {1156-1175},
3183 YEAR = 1988
3184 }
3185
3186 @BOOK{Boerstel1988,
3187 AUTHOR = {J. W. Boerstel},
3188 TITLE = {{Numerical grid generation in 3-D Euler flow simulation, numerical methods of fluid dynamics 111}},
3189 PAGES = {187-214},
3190 YEAR = 1988,
3191 PUBLISHER = {{Oxford, England}}
3192 }
3193
3194 @ARTICLE{Bourke:McGregor1983,
3195 AUTHOR = {W. Bourke and J. L. McGregor},
3196 TITLE = {{A nonlinear vertical mode initialization scheme for a
3197 limited area prediction model}},
3198 JOURNAL = mwr,
3199 VOLUME = 111,
3200 PAGES = {2285-2297},
3201 YEAR = 1983
3202 }
3203
3204 @ARTICLE{Boyle:Keigwin1987,
3205 AUTHOR = {Boyle, E. A. and L. Keigwin},
3206 TITLE = {{North Atlantic thermohaline circulation during the past
3207 20,000 years linked to high-latitude surface
3208 temperature}},
3209 JOURNAL = {Nature},
3210 VOLUME = {315},
3211 PAGES = {35-40},
3212 YEAR = {1987}
3213 }
3214
3215 @ARTICLE{Branscome:etal1989,
3216 AUTHOR = {L. E. Branscome and W. J. Gutowski and D. A. Stewart},
3217 TITLE = {{Effect of surface fluxes on the nonlinear development of
3218 baroclinic waves}},
3219 JOURNAL = jas,
3220 VOLUME = 46,
3221 PAGES = {460-475},
3222 YEAR = 1989
3223 }
3224
3225 @ARTICLE{Bretherton1982,
3226 AUTHOR = {F. Bretherton},
3227 TITLE = {{Ocean climate modeling}},
3228 JOURNAL = {Progr. Oceanogr.},
3229 VOLUME = 46,
3230 PAGES = {2621-2641},
3231 YEAR = 1982
3232 }
3233
3234 @ARTICLE{Bretherton1993,
3235 AUTHOR = {C. S. Bretherton},
3236 TITLE = {{Understanding Albrecht's model of trade cumulus cloud fields}},
3237 JOURNAL = jas,
3238 VOLUME = 50,
3239 PAGES = {2264-2283},
3240 YEAR = 1993
3241 }
3242
3243 @ARTICLE{Bretherton:etal1992,
3244 AUTHOR = {C. S. Bretherton and C. Smith and J. M. Wallace},
3245 TITLE = {{An intercomparison of methods for finding coupled patterns
3246 in climate data}},
3247 JOURNAL = jc,
3248 VOLUME = 5,
3249 PAGES = {541-560},
3250 YEAR = 1992
3251 }
3252
3253 @ARTICLE{Bretherton:Battisti2000,
3254 AUTHOR = {C. S. Bretherton and D. S. Battisti},
3255 TITLE = {{An interpretation of the results from atmospheric general
3256 circulation models forced by the time history of the
3257 observed sea surface temperature distribution}},
3258 JOURNAL = {Geophys. Res. Letters},
3259 VOLUME = {27},
3260 PAGES = {767-770},
3261 YEAR = 2000,
3262 NOTE = {}
3263 }
3264
3265 @ARTICLE{Bretherton:etal1995,
3266 AUTHOR = {C. S. Bretherton and E. Klinker and A. K Betts and
3267 J. A. Coakley},
3268 TITLE = {{Comparison of ceilometer, satellite and synoptic
3269 measurements of boundary layer cloudiness and the
3270 ECMWF diagnostic cloud parameterization scheme
3271 during ASTEX}},
3272 JOURNAL = jas,
3273 VOLUME = 52,
3274 PAGES = {2736-2751},
3275 YEAR = 1995
3276 }
3277
3278 @ARTICLE{Briscoe1977,
3279 AUTHOR = {M. Briscoe},
3280 TITLE = {{Gaussianity of internal waves}},
3281 JOURNAL = jgr,
3282 VOLUME = 82,
3283 PAGES = {2117-2126},
3284 YEAR = 1977
3285 }
3286
3287 @ARTICLE{Broccoli:Manabe1987,
3288 AUTHOR = {Broccoli, A. J. and S. Manabe},
3289 TITLE = {{The influence of continental ice, atmospheric $CO_2$, and
3290 land albedo on the climate of the last glacial maximum}},
3291 JOURNAL = {Clim. Dyn.},
3292 VOLUME = 1,
3293 PAGES = {87-99},
3294 YEAR = 1987
3295 }
3296
3297 @ARTICLE{Broecker1987,
3298 AUTHOR = {W.S. Broecker},
3299 TITLE = {{The biggest chill}},
3300 JOURNAL = {Natural History},
3301 VOLUME = 96,
3302 PAGES = {74-82},
3303 YEAR = 1987
3304 }
3305
3306 @ARTICLE{Broecker1991,
3307 AUTHOR = {W.S. Broecker},
3308 TITLE = {{The great ocean conveyor}},
3309 JOURNAL = {Oceanography},
3310 VOLUME = 4,
3311 PAGES = {79-89},
3312 YEAR = 1991
3313 }
3314
3315 @ARTICLE{Broecker1994,
3316 AUTHOR = {W.S. Broecker},
3317 TITLE = {{Massive iceberg discharges as triggers for global
3318 climate change}},
3319 JOURNAL = {Nature},
3320 VOLUME = 372,
3321 PAGES = {412--424},
3322 YEAR = 1994
3323 }
3324
3325 @ARTICLE{Broecker1997a,
3326 AUTHOR = {W.S. Broecker},
3327 TITLE = {{Mountain Glaciers: Recorders of atmospheric water vapor content?}},
3328 JOURNAL = {Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles},
3329 VOLUME = {11},
3330 PAGES = {589-597},
3331 YEAR = 1997
3332 }
3333
3334 @ARTICLE{Broecker1997b,
3335 AUTHOR = {W.S. Broecker},
3336 TITLE = {{Thermohaline circulation, the Achilles heel of our climate
3337 system: Will man-made $CO_2$ upset the climate balance?}},
3338 JOURNAL = {Science},
3339 VOLUME = {278},
3340 PAGES = {1582-1588},
3341 YEAR = 1997
3342 }
3343
3344 @ARTICLE{Broecker:Denton1989,
3345 AUTHOR = {W.S. Broecker and G. H. Denton},
3346 TITLE = {{The role of ocean-atmosphere reorganizations in glacial cycles}},
3347 JOURNAL = {Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta},
3348 VOLUME = {53},
3349 PAGES = {2465-2501},
3350 YEAR = 1989
3351 }
3352
3353 @ARTICLE{Broecker:Denton1990,
3354 AUTHOR = {W.S. Broecker and G. H. Denton},
3355 TITLE = {{What drives glacial cycles?}},
3356 JOURNAL = {Sci. Am.},
3357 VOLUME = {},
3358 PAGES = {49-56},
3359 YEAR = 1990
3360 }
3361
3362 @ARTICLE{Bryan1969,
3363 AUTHOR = {K. Bryan},
3364 TITLE = {{A numerical method for the study of the circulation of the world ocean}},
3365 JOURNAL = {J. Comput. Phys.},
3366 VOLUME = 4,
3367 PAGES = {347-376},
3368 YEAR = 1969
3369 }
3370
3371 @ARTICLE{Bryan1986F,
3372 AUTHOR = {F. Bryan},
3373 TITLE = {{High-latitude salinity effects and interhemispheric thermohaline circulations}},
3374 JOURNAL = {Nature},
3375 VOLUME = 323,
3376 PAGES = {301-304},
3377 YEAR = 1986
3378 }
3379
3380 @ARTICLE{Bryan1986K,
3381 AUTHOR = {K. Bryan},
3382 TITLE = {{Poleward bouyancy transport in the ocean and mesoscale eddies}},
3383 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
3384 VOLUME = 16,
3385 PAGES = {927-933},
3386 YEAR = 1986
3387 }
3388
3389 @ARTICLE{Bryan1987,
3390 AUTHOR = {F. Bryan},
3391 TITLE = {{Parameter sensitivity of primitive equation ocean general circulation models}},
3392 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
3393 VOLUME = 17,
3394 PAGES = {970-985},
3395 YEAR = 1987
3396 }
3397
3398 @ARTICLE{Bunker:etal1949,
3399 AUTHOR = {A. Bunker and B. Haurwitz and J.S. Malkus and H. M. Stommel},
3400 TITLE = {{Vertical distribution of temperature and humidity over the Caribbean sea}},
3401 JOURNAL = {Papers in Phys. Oceanogr. and Met. {\rm published by Mass. Inst. Tech. and Woods Hole Oceanogr. Inst.}},
3402 VOLUME = 11,
3403 PAGES = {1-82},
3404 YEAR = 1949
3405 }
3406
3407 @ARTICLE{Busalacchi:Cane1983,
3408 AUTHOR = {A. J. Busalacchi and Mark A. Cane},
3409 TITLE = {{Hindcast of 1982-1983 Pacific sea level}},
3410 JOURNAL = {Papers from 1982-1983 ENSO Data Display Workshop},
3411 PAGES = {147-158},
3412 YEAR = 1983
3413 }
3414
3415 @ARTICLE{Busalacchi:Cane1985,
3416 AUTHOR = {A. J. Busalacchi and Mark A. Cane},
3417 TITLE = {{Hindcasts of sea level variations during 1982/83 El Ni\~no}},
3418 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
3419 VOLUME = 15,
3420 PAGES = {213-221},
3421 YEAR = 1985
3422 }
3423
3424 @ARTICLE{Busalacchi:Cane1988,
3425 AUTHOR = {A. J. Busalacchi and Mark A. Cane},
3426 TITLE = {{The effect of varying stratification on low-frequency equatorial motions}},
3427 JOURNAL = { J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
3428 VOLUME = 18,
3429 PAGES = {213-221},
3430 YEAR = 1988
3431 }
3432
3433 @ARTICLE{Busalacchi:OBrien1981,
3434 AUTHOR = {A. J. Busalacchi and J.J. O'Brien},
3435 TITLE = {{Interannual variability of the equatorial Pacific in the 1960s}},
3436 JOURNAL = jgr,
3437 VOLUME = 86,
3438 PAGES = {10901-10907},
3439 YEAR = 1981
3440 }
3441
3442 @ARTICLE{Busalacchi:etal1983,
3443 AUTHOR = {A. J. Busalacchi and K. Takeuchi and J.J. O'Brien},
3444 TITLE = {{Interannual variability of the equatorial Pacific - revisited}},
3445 JOURNAL = {J. of Geophys. Res.},
3446 VOLUME = 88,
3447 PAGES = {7551-7562},
3448 YEAR = 1983
3449 }
3450
3451 @ARTICLE{Bush:Philander1998,
3452 AUTHOR = {Bush, A. B. G. and S. G. H. Philander},
3453 TITLE = {{The role of ocean-atmosphere interactions in tropical
3454 cooling during the last glacial maximum}},
3455 JOURNAL = {Science},
3456 VOLUME = 279,
3457 PAGES = {1341-1344},
3458 YEAR = 1998
3459 }
3460
3461 @ARTICLE{Businger:etal1971,
3462 AUTHOR = {Businger, J. A. and J. C. Wyngaard and Y. Izumi and E. F. Bradley},
3463 TITLE = {{Flux-Profile relationships in the atmospheric surface layer}},
3464 JOURNAL = jas,
3465 VOLUME = 28,
3466 PAGES = {181-189},
3467 YEAR = 1971
3468 }
3469
3470 @ARTICLE{Canby1984,
3471 AUTHOR = {Canby, T.Y.},
3472 TITLE = {{El Ni\~no's} Ill Wind},
3473 JOURNAL = {Natl. Geogr.},
3474 YEAR = 1984,
3475 VOLUME = 165,
3476 PAGES = {144-183}
3477 }
3478
3479 @BOOK{Cane1975,
3480 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane},
3481 TITLE = {{A study of the wind-driven ocean circulation in an equatorial basin}},
3482 PAGES = 372,
3483 YEAR = 1975,
3484 PUBLISHER = {{Ph.D. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology}}
3485 }
3486
3487 @BOOK{numrec,
3488 AUTHOR = {William H. Press and Saul A. Teukolsky and William T. Vetterling and Brian P. Flannery},
3489 TITLE = {{Numerical Recipes in C}},
3490 PAGES = 993,
3491 YEAR = 1992,
3492 Edition = 2,
3493 PUBLISHER = {{Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom}}
3494 }
3495
3496 @ARTICLE{Cane1979I,
3497 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane},
3498 TITLE = {{The response of an equatorial ocean to simple wind stress patterns I: numerical results}},
3499 JOURNAL = jmr,
3500 VOLUME = 37,
3501 PAGES = { 233-252},
3502 YEAR = { 1979}
3503 }
3504
3505 @ARTICLE{Cane1979II,
3506 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane},
3507 TITLE = {{The response of an equatorial ocean to simple wind stress patterns II: numerical results}},
3508 JOURNAL = jmr,
3509 VOLUME = 37,
3510 PAGES = {355-398},
3511 YEAR = 1979
3512 }
3513
3514 @ARTICLE{Cane1980,
3515 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane},
3516 TITLE = {{On the dynamics of equatorial currents with application to the Indian ocean}},
3517 JOURNAL = jmr,
3518 VOLUME = {27A},
3519 PAGES = { 525-544},
3520 YEAR = 1980
3521 }
3522
3523 @INCOLLECTION{Cane1982,
3524 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane},
3525 TITLE = {{The variability of equatorial currents.}},
3526 EDITOR = {McCreary, J. P. and D. W. Moore and J. Witte},
3527 BOOKTITLE = {{Recent Progress in Equatorial Oceanography}},
3528 PAGES = {197-206},
3529 YEAR = 1982,
3530 PUBLISHER = { Nova/NYIT Press, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida}
3531 }
3532
3533 @ARTICLE{Cane1983,
3534 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane},
3535 TITLE = {{Oceanographic events during El Ni\~no}},
3536 JOURNAL = {Science},
3537 VOLUME = 222,
3538 PAGES = { 1189-1194},
3539 YEAR = { 1983}
3540 }
3541
3542 @ARTICLE{Cane1984,
3543 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane},
3544 TITLE = {{Modeling sea level during El Ni\~no}},
3545 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
3546 VOLUME = 14,
3547 PAGES = {586-606},
3548 YEAR = 1984
3549 }
3550
3551 @ARTICLE{Cane1986,
3552 AUTHOR = {Cane, M.A.},
3553 TITLE = {{El Ni\~no}},
3554 JOURNAL = {Ann. Rev. Earth Planet Sci.},
3555 YEAR = 1986,
3556 VOLUME = 14,
3557 PAGES = {43-70}
3558 }
3559
3560 @ARTICLE{Cane1986ElNino,
3561 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane},
3562 TITLE = {{El Ni\~no}},
3563 JOURNAL = {Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.},
3564 VOLUME = 14,
3565 PAGES = {43-70},
3566 YEAR = 1986
3567 }
3568
3569 @INCOLLECTION{Cane1986Introduction,
3570 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane},
3571 TITLE = {{Introduction to ocean modeling.}},
3572 EDITOR = {J.J. O'Brien},
3573 BOOKTITLE = {{Advanced Physical Oceanographic Numerical Modeling}},
3574 PAGES = {5-21},
3575 YEAR = 1986,
3576 PUBLISHER = {Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Holland}
3577 }
3578
3579 @ARTICLE{Cane1989,
3580 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane},
3581 TITLE = {{A mathematical note on Kawase's study of the deep-ocean
3582 circulation}},
3583 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
3584 VOLUME = 19,
3585 PAGES = {548-550},
3586 YEAR = 1989
3587 }
3588
3589 @INCOLLECTION{Cane1991,
3590 AUTHOR = {Cane, M. A.},
3591 TITLE = {{Forecasting El Ni\~no with a Geophysical Model}},
3592 BOOKTITLE = {{Teleconnections Linking Worldwide Climate
3593 Anomalies.}},
3594 PUBLISHER = {Cambridge U. Press},
3595 YEAR = 1991,
3596 EDITOR = {Glantz, M.H. and R.W. Katz and N. Nicholls},
3597 CHAPTER = 11,
3598 PAGES = {345-369},
3599 ADDRESS = {Cambridge, England}
3600 }
3601
3602 @INCOLLECTION{Cane:Busalacchi1987,
3603 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and A.J. Busalacchi},
3604 TITLE = {{Atlantic seasonality: conclusions.}},
3605 EDITOR = {E. Katz and J. Witte},
3606 BOOKTITLE = {{Further Progress in Equatorial Oceanography}},
3607 PAGES = {255-258},
3608 YEAR = { 1987},
3609 PUBLISHER = { Nova University Press, Ft. Lauderdale}
3610 }
3611
3612 @INCOLLECTION{Cane:Cardone1981,
3613 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and V. Cardone},
3614 TITLE = {{The potential impact of scatterometry on oceanography: a wave forecasting case.}},
3615 EDITOR = {J.F. Gower},
3616 BOOKTITLE = {{Oceanography from Spac}},
3617 PAGES = {587-596},
3618 YEAR = 1981,
3619 PUBLISHER = { Plenum Press, New York}
3620 }
3621
3622 @ARTICLE{Cane:Gent1984,
3623 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and P. Gent},
3624 TITLE = {{Reflections of low-frequency equatorial waves at western
3625 boundaries}},
3626 JOURNAL = jmr,
3627 VOLUME = 42,
3628 PAGES = {487-502},
3629 YEAR = 1984
3630 }
3631
3632 @ARTICLE{Cane:Moore1981,
3633 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and D.W. Moore},
3634 TITLE = {{A note on low frequency equatorial basin modes}},
3635 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
3636 VOLUME = 11,
3637 PAGES = {1578-1584},
3638 YEAR = 1981
3639 }
3640
3641 @ARTICLE{Cane:Patton1984,
3642 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and R.J. Patton},
3643 TITLE = {{A numerical model for low-frequency equatorial dynamics}},
3644 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
3645 VOLUME = 14,
3646 PAGES = {1853-1863},
3647 YEAR = 1984
3648 }
3649
3650 @ARTICLE{Cane:Sarachik1976,
3651 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and E.S. Sarachik},
3652 TITLE = {{Forced baroclinic ocean motions I: The linear equatorial unbounded case}},
3653 JOURNAL = jmr,
3654 VOLUME = 34,
3655 PAGES = {629-664},
3656 YEAR = 1976
3657 }
3658
3659 @ARTICLE{Cane:Sarachik1977,
3660 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and E.S. Sarachik},
3661 TITLE = {{Forced baroclinic ocean motions II: The linear equatorial bounded case}},
3662 JOURNAL = jmr,
3663 VOLUME = 35,
3664 PAGES = {395-432},
3665 YEAR = 1977
3666 }
3667
3668 @ARTICLE{Cane:Sarachik1979,
3669 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and E.S. Sarachik},
3670 TITLE = {{Forced baroclinic ocean motion III: an enclosed ocean}},
3671 JOURNAL = jmr,
3672 VOLUME = 37,
3673 PAGES = { 355-398},
3674 YEAR = 1979
3675 }
3676
3677 @ARTICLE{Cane:Sarachik1981,
3678 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and E.S. Sarachik},
3679 TITLE = {{The response of a linear baroclinic equatorial ocean to periodic forcing}},
3680 JOURNAL = jmr,
3681 VOLUME = 39,
3682 PAGES = {651-693},
3683 YEAR = 1981
3684 }
3685
3686 @INCOLLECTION{Cane:Sarachik1982,
3687 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and E.S. Sarachik},
3688 TITLE = {{Linear baroclinic response of equatorial oceans to periodic forcing.}},
3689 EDITOR = {McCreary, J. P. and D. W. Moore and J. Witte},
3690 BOOKTITLE = {{Recent Progress in Equatorial Oceanography}},
3691 PAGES = {365 -372},
3692 YEAR = 1982,
3693 PUBLISHER = { NOVA/NYIT Press, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida}
3694 }
3695
3696 @ARTICLE{Cane:Sarachik1983:Equatorial,
3697 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and E.S. Sarachik},
3698 TITLE = {{Equatorial oceanography}},
3699 JOURNAL = {Rev. Geophys. and Space Physics},
3700 VOLUME = 21,
3701 PAGES = { 1137-1148},
3702 YEAR = { 1983}
3703 }
3704
3705 @ARTICLE{Cane:Sarachik1983:Seasonal,
3706 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and E.S. Sarachik},
3707 TITLE = {{Seasonal heat transports in a forced equatorial baroclinic model}},
3708 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
3709 VOLUME = 13,
3710 PAGES = {1744-1746},
3711 YEAR = { 1983}
3712 }
3713
3714 @ARTICLE{Cane:Zebiak1985,
3715 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and S.E. Zebiak},
3716 TITLE = {{A theory for El Ni\~no and the Southern Oscillation}},
3717 JOURNAL = {Science},
3718 VOLUME = 228,
3719 PAGES = {1085-1087},
3720 YEAR = 1985
3721 }
3722
3723 @INPROCEEDINGS{Cane:Zebiak1987,
3724 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and S.E. Zebiak},
3725 TITLE = {{Deterministic prediction of El Ni\~no events.}},
3726 BOOKTITLE = {Atmospheric and Oceanic Variability},
3727 YEAR = 1987,
3728 EDITOR = {H. Cattle},
3729 PAGES = {153-182},
3730 PUBLISHER = {Royal Meteorological Society/American Meteorological Society}
3731 }
3732
3733 @ARTICLE{Cane:Zebiak1988,
3734 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and S.E. Zebiak},
3735 TITLE = {{Dynamical forecasts of the 1986-1987 ENSO with a coupled model}},
3736 JOURNAL = {Proceedings of the 13th Climate diagnostics Workshop, Oct. 3l - Nov. 4, 1988},
3737 YEAR = 1988
3738 }
3739
3740 @BOOK{Cane:Zebiak1988:On,
3741 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and S.E. Zebiak},
3742 TITLE = {{On the Mechanisms of the El Ni\~no/Southern Oscillation Cycle, in Study Week on: Persistent Meteo-oceanographic anomalies and Teleconnections}},
3743 PAGES = {59-96},
3744 YEAR = {1988},
3745 PUBLISHER = {{C. Chagas and G. Puppi, Eds. (Pontifical Academy of Science), Vatican City}}
3746 }
3747
3748 @ARTICLE{Cane:duPenhoat1982,
3749 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and Y. du Penhoat},
3750 TITLE = {{On the effect of islands on low frequency equatorial motions}},
3751 JOURNAL = {J . Mar. Res.},
3752 VOLUME = 40,
3753 PAGES = { 937-962},
3754 YEAR = { 1982}
3755 }
3756
3757 @ARTICLE{Cane:duPenhoat1989,
3758 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and Y. du Penhoat},
3759 TITLE = {{Effects of low latitude western boundary gaps on the reflection of equatorial motions}},
3760 JOURNAL = {},
3761 YEAR = {1989}
3762 }
3763
3764 @ARTICLE{Cane:etal1981,
3765 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and V. Cardone and M. Halem and I. Halberstam},
3766 TITLE = {{A simulation study of the impact of SEASAT-A on weather prediction}},
3767 JOURNAL = jgr,
3768 VOLUME = {86},
3769 PAGES = { 8093-8106},
3770 YEAR = { 1981}
3771 }
3772
3773 @ARTICLE{Cane:etal1986,
3774 AUTHOR = {Cane, M. A. and S. E. Zebiak and S. C. Dolan},
3775 TITLE = {Experimental forecasts of {El Ni\~no}},
3776 JOURNAL = {Nature},
3777 VOLUME = 321,
3778 PAGES = {827-832},
3779 YEAR = 1986
3780 }
3781
3782 @ARTICLE{Cane:etal1990,
3783 AUTHOR = {Cane, M. A. and M. M{\"u}nnich and S. E. Zebiak},
3784 TITLE = {{A Study of Self-Excited Oscillations of the Tropical
3785 Ocean-Atmosphere System. Part I: Linear Analysis}},
3786 JOURNAL = jas,
3787 YEAR = {1990},
3788 VOLUME = {47},
3789 OPTNUMBER = {13},
3790 PAGES = {1562-1577},
3791 OPTMONTH = {},
3792 OPTNOTE = {}
3793 }
3794
3795 @ARTICLE{Cane:Zhao1995a,
3796 AUTHOR = {Cane, M. A. and Y. Zhao},
3797 TITLE = {{A note on use of monthly mean data in ocean mixed
3798 layer mdoels}},
3799 JOURNAL = {To be submitted},
3800 YEAR = {1995},
3801 VOLUME = {},
3802 OPTNUMBER = {},
3803 PAGES = {},
3804 OPTMONTH = {},
3805 OPTNOTE = {}
3806 }
3807
3808 @ARTICLE{Cane:Zhao1995b,
3809 AUTHOR = {Cane, M. A. and Y. Zhao},
3810 TITLE = {{On the connection of turbulence closure and bulk
3811 mixed layer models}},
3812 JOURNAL = {To be submitted},
3813 YEAR = {1995},
3814 VOLUME = {},
3815 OPTNUMBER = {},
3816 PAGES = {},
3817 OPTMONTH = {},
3818 OPTNOTE = {}
3819 }
3820
3821 @ARTICLE{Cane:etal1996,
3822 AUTHOR = {Cane, M. A. and N. H. Naik and S. E. Zebiak},
3823 TITLE = {{On the treatment of the wave operator in
3824 semi-Lagrangian schemes}},
3825 JOURNAL = mwr,
3826 YEAR = {1996},
3827 VOLUME = {},
3828 OPTNUMBER = {},
3829 PAGES = {},
3830 OPTMONTH = {},
3831 NOTE = {submitted}
3832 }
3833
3834 @ARTICLE{Cane:etal1997,
3835 AUTHOR = {Cane, M. A. and A. C. Clement and A. Kaplan and
3836 Y. Kushnir and D. Pozdnyakov and R. Seager and
3837 S. E. Zebiak and R. Murtugudde},
3838 TITLE = {{Twentieth Century sea surface temperature trends}},
3839 JOURNAL = {Science},
3840 YEAR = {1997},
3841 VOLUME = {275},
3842 OPTNUMBER = {},
3843 PAGES = {957-960},
3844 OPTMONTH = {},
3845 NOTE = {}
3846 }
3847
3848 @ARTICLE{Cane1998,
3849 AUTHOR = {Cane, M. A.},
3850 TITLE = {{A role for the tropical Pacific}},
3851 JOURNAL = {Science},
3852 YEAR = {1998},
3853 VOLUME = {282},
3854 OPTNUMBER = {},
3855 PAGES = {59-60},
3856 OPTMONTH = {},
3857 NOTE = {}
3858 }
3859
3860 @INCOLLECTION{Cane:Clement1999,
3861 AUTHOR = {M. A. Cane and A. C. Clement},
3862 TITLE = {{A role for the tropical Pacific coupled ocean-atmosphere
3863 system on Milankovitch and millenial timescales:
3864 Part II: Global impacts }},
3865 EDITOR = {{Peter U. Clark and Robert S. Webb and Lloyd D. Keigwin}},
3866 BOOKTITLE = {{Mechanisms of global climate change at millenial
3867 timescales, Geophysical Monograph 112}},
3868 PAGES = {373-383},
3869 YEAR = 1999,
3870 PUBLISHER = {American Geophysocal Union, Washington, DC}
3871 }
3872
3873 @INCOLLECTION{Cardone1969,
3874 AUTHOR = {V. J. Cardone},
3875 TITLE = {{Specification of the wind field distribution in the marine boundary layer for wave forecasting.}},
3876 EDITOR = {{New York University, New York, NY}},
3877 BOOKTITLE = {{Report TR-69-1, Geophys. Sci. Lab}},
3878 YEAR = 1969,
3879 PUBLISHER = {Available from NTIS AD\#702-490.}
3880 }
3881
3882 @ARTICLE{Cardone:etal1980,
3883 AUTHOR = {V. J. Cardone and A. J. Broccoli and C. V. Greenwood and J. A. Greenwood},
3884 TITLE = {{Error characteristics of extratropical storm wind fields specified from historical data}},
3885 JOURNAL = {J. Petrol. Tech.},
3886 VOLUME = 32,
3887 PAGES = {873-880},
3888 YEAR = 1980
3889 }
3890
3891 @ARTICLE{Cardone:etal1990,
3892 AUTHOR = {V. J. Cardone and J. G. Greenwood and Mark A. Cane},
3893 TITLE = {{On trends in historical marine wind data}},
3894 JOURNAL = jc,
3895 VOLUME = 3,
3896 PAGES = {113-127},
3897 YEAR = 1990
3898 }
3899
3900 @ARTICLE{Carton:etal1996,
3901 AUTHOR = {J. A. Carton and X. Cao and B. S. Giese and A. M. Da Silva},
3902 TITLE = {{Decadal and interannual SST variability in the tropical
3903 Atlantic Ocean}},
3904 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
3905 VOLUME = 26,
3906 PAGES = {1165-1175},
3907 YEAR = 1996
3908 }
3909
3910 @ARTICLE{Cayan1992a,
3911 AUTHOR = {D. Cayan},
3912 TITLE = {{Latent and sensible heat flux anomalies over the northern
3913 oceans: The connection to monthly atmospheric circulation}},
3914 JOURNAL = jc,
3915 VOLUME = 5,
3916 PAGES = {354-369},
3917 YEAR = 1992
3918 }
3919
3920 @ARTICLE{Cayan1992b,
3921 AUTHOR = {D. Cayan},
3922 TITLE = {{Latent and sensible heat flux anomalies over the northern
3923 oceans: Driving the sea surface temperature}},
3924 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
3925 VOLUME = 22,
3926 PAGES = {859-881},
3927 YEAR = 1992
3928 }
3929
3930 @ARTICLE{Cess:etal1989,
3931 AUTHOR = {Cess, R.D. and G.L. Potter and J.P. Blanchet and G.J.
3932 Boer and S.J. Ghan and J.T. Kihel and H. LeTreut and
3933 Z-X Li and X-Z Liang and J.F.B. Mitchell and J-J
3934 Morcrette and D.A. Randall and M.R. Riches and E.
3935 Roeckner and U.Schlese and A. Slingo and K.E, Taylor
3936 and W.M. Washington and R.T. Wetherald and I. Yagai},
3937 TITLE = {Interpretation of cloud-climate feedback as produced
3938 by 14 atmospheric general circulation models},
3939 JOURNAL = {Science},
3940 YEAR = 1989,
3941 VOLUME = 245,
3942 PAGES = {513-516}
3943 }
3944
3945 @ARTICLE{Cess1974,
3946 AUTHOR = {Cess, R.D.},
3947 TITLE = {Radiative transfer due to atmospheric water vapor:
3948 Global considerations of the Earth's energy balance},
3949 JOURNAL = jas,
3950 YEAR = 1974,
3951 VOLUME = 33,
3952 PAGES = {861-871}
3953 }
3954
3955 @ARTICLE{Chang1994,
3956 AUTHOR = {P. Chang},
3957 TITLE = {{A study of the seasonal cycle of sea surface temperature in
3958 the tropical Pacific Ocean using reduced gravity models}},
3959 JOURNAL = jgr,
3960 VOLUME = {},
3961 PAGES = {},
3962 YEAR = 1994
3963 }
3964
3965 @ARTICLE{Chang:etal1997a,
3966 AUTHOR = {P. Chang and L. Ji and H. Li},
3967 TITLE = {{A decadal climate variation in the tropical Atlantic Ocean
3968 from thermodynamic air-sea interations}},
3969 JOURNAL = {Nature},
3970 VOLUME = 385,
3971 PAGES = {516--518},
3972 YEAR = 1997
3973 }
3974
3975 @ARTICLE{Chang:etal1997b,
3976 AUTHOR = {P. Chang and C. Penland and L. Ji and L. Matrosova},
3977 TITLE = {{Prediction of tropical Atlantic sea surface temperature}},
3978 JOURNAL = {Nature},
3979 VOLUME = {},
3980 PAGES = {},
3981 NOTE = {submitted},
3982 YEAR = 1997
3983 }
3984
3985 @ARTICLE{Chang:etal2000a,
3986 AUTHOR = {P. Chang and R. Saravanan and L. Ji and G.C. Hegerl},
3987 TITLE = {{The effect of local sea surface temperatures on the
3988 atmospheric circulation over the tropical Atlantic sector}},
3989 JOURNAL = jc,
3990 VOLUME = {},
3991 PAGES = {},
3992 NOTE = {In press},
3993 YEAR = 2000
3994 }
3995
3996 @ARTICLE{Chang:etal2000b,
3997 AUTHOR = {P. Chang and L. Ji and R. Saravanan},
3998 TITLE = {{A hybrid coupled model study of tropical Atlantic variability}},
3999 JOURNAL = jc,
4000 VOLUME = {},
4001 PAGES = {},
4002 NOTE = {In press},
4003 YEAR = 2000
4004 }
4005
4006 @ARTICLE{Chao:Philander1993,
4007 AUTHOR = {Y. Chao and S.G.H. Philander},
4008 TITLE = {{On the structure of the Southern Oscillation}},
4009 JOURNAL = jc,
4010 VOLUME = {6},
4011 PAGES = {450-469},
4012 YEAR = 1993
4013 }
4014
4015 @ARTICLE{Charney:etal1975,
4016 AUTHOR = {J. G. Charney and P.H. Stone and W.J. Quirk},
4017 TITLE = {{Drought in the Sahara: A biogeophysical feedback mechanism}},
4018 JOURNAL = {Science},
4019 VOLUME = 187,
4020 PAGES = {434-435},
4021 YEAR = 1975
4022 }
4023
4024 @ARTICLE{Charney:Eliassen1964,
4025 AUTHOR = {J. G. Charney and A. Eliassen},
4026 TITLE = {{On the growth of the hurricane depression}},
4027 JOURNAL = jas,
4028 VOLUME = 21,
4029 PAGES = {68-75},
4030 YEAR = 1964
4031 }
4032
4033 @INCOLLECTION{Charney1971,
4034 AUTHOR = {J. G. Charney},
4035 TITLE = {{Tropical cyclogenesis and the formation of the
4036 Intertropical Convergence Zone}},
4037 BOOKTITLE = {{Lectures in Applied Mathematics}},
4038 VOLUME = 13,
4039 PAGES = {355-369},
4040 EDITOR = {W.H. Reid},
4041 PUBLISHER = {{American Mathematics Society}},
4042 YEAR = {1971}
4043 }
4044
4045 @ARTICLE{Charnock1955,
4046 AUTHOR = {Charnock, H.},
4047 TITLE = {{Wind stress on a water surface}},
4048 JOURNAL = {Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc.},
4049 VOLUME = 81,
4050 PAGES = 639,
4051 YEAR = {1955 }
4052 }
4053
4054 @ARTICLE{Chassignet:Gent1991,
4055 AUTHOR = {Eric P. Chassignet and Peter R. Gent},
4056 TITLE = {The Influence of Boundary Conditions on Midlatitude
4057 Jet Separation in Ocean Numerical Models},
4058 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
4059 YEAR = 1991,
4060 VOLUME = 21,
4061 NUMBER = 9,
4062 PAGES = {1290-1299}
4063 }
4064
4065 @ARTICLE{Chen:etal1994a,
4066 AUTHOR = {D. Chen and L. M. Rothstein and A. J. Busalacchi},
4067 TITLE = {A hybrid vertical mixing scheme and its application
4068 to tropical ocean models},
4069 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
4070 YEAR = 1994,
4071 VOLUME = 24,
4072 OPTNUMBER = 10,
4073 PAGES = {2156-2179}
4074 }
4075
4076 @ARTICLE{Chen:etal1994b,
4077 AUTHOR = {D. Chen and A. J. Busalacchi and L. M. Rothstein},
4078 TITLE = {The roles of vertical mixing, solar radiation, and wind
4079 stress in a model simulation of the sea surface
4080 temperature seasonal cycle in the tropical Pacific Ocean},
4081 JOURNAL = jgr,
4082 YEAR = 1994,
4083 VOLUME = 99,
4084 OPTNUMBER = C10,
4085 PAGES = {20345-20359}
4086 }
4087
4088 @ARTICLE{Chou1991,
4089 AUTHOR = {M.-D. Chou},
4090 TITLE = {The derivation of cloud parameters from
4091 satellite-measured radiances for use in surface
4092 radiation calculations},
4093 JOURNAL = jas,
4094 YEAR = 1991,
4095 VOLUME = 48,
4096 NUMBER = {},
4097 PAGES = {1549-1559}
4098 }
4099
4100 @ARTICLE{Chou1994,
4101 AUTHOR = {M.-D. Chou},
4102 TITLE = {Coolness in the tropical Pacific during an El Ni\~no episode},
4103 JOURNAL = jc,
4104 YEAR = 1994,
4105 VOLUME = 7,
4106 NUMBER = {11},
4107 PAGES = {1684-1692}
4108 }
4109
4110 @ARTICLE{Chou:Zimmerman1989,
4111 AUTHOR = {S.-H. Chou and J. Zimmerman},
4112 TITLE = {Bivariate conditional sampling of buoyancy flux
4113 during an intense cold air outbreak},
4114 JOURNAL = {Bound.-Layer Meteor.},
4115 YEAR = 1989,
4116 VOLUME = 46,
4117 NUMBER = {},
4118 PAGES = {93-112}
4119 }
4120
4121 @ARTICLE{Clement:etal1996,
4122 AUTHOR = {Clement, A. C. and R. Seager and M. A. Cane and S. E. Zebiak},
4123 TITLE = {An ocean dynamical thermostat},
4124 JOURNAL = jc,
4125 YEAR = 1996,
4126 NOTE = {},
4127 VOLUME = {9},
4128 NUMBER = {},
4129 PAGES = {2190-2196}
4130 }
4131
4132 @ARTICLE{Clement:etal1998,
4133 AUTHOR = {Clement, A. C. and M. A. Cane and R. Seager},
4134 TITLE = {{Patterns and mechanisms of Twentieth Century climate
4135 change}},
4136 JOURNAL = {World Resource Rev.},
4137 YEAR = 1998,
4138 NOTE = {},
4139 VOLUME = {10},
4140 NUMBER = {},
4141 PAGES = {161-185}
4142 }
4143
4144 @ARTICLE{Clement:Seager1999,
4145 AUTHOR = {Clement, A. C. and R. Seager},
4146 TITLE = {Climate and the tropical oceans},
4147 JOURNAL = jc,
4148 YEAR = 1999,
4149 NOTE = {},
4150 VOLUME = {12},
4151 NUMBER = {},
4152 PAGES = {3383-3401}
4153 }
4154
4155 @ARTICLE{Clement:etal1999,
4156 AUTHOR = {Clement, A. C. and R. Seager and M. A. Cane},
4157 TITLE = {{Orbital controls on the El Ni\~no/Southern Oscillation and the tropical climate}},
4158 JOURNAL = {Paleoceanogr.},
4159 YEAR = 1999,
4160 NOTE = {},
4161 VOLUME = {14},
4162 NUMBER = {},
4163 PAGES = {441-456}
4164 }
4165
4166 @ARTICLE{Clement:etal2000b,
4167 AUTHOR = {Clement, A. C. and R. Seager and M. A. Cane},
4168 TITLE = {{Suppression of El Ni\~no during the mid-Holocene by
4169 changes in the Earth's orbit}},
4170 JOURNAL = {Paleoceanogr.},
4171 YEAR = 2000,
4172 NOTE = {In press},
4173 VOLUME = {},
4174 NUMBER = {},
4175 PAGES = {}
4176 }
4177
4178 @ARTICLE{Clement:etal2000a,
4179 AUTHOR = {Clement, A. C. and M. A. Cane and R. Seager},
4180 TITLE = {{An orbitally driven trigger for abrupt climate changes}},
4181 JOURNAL = jc,
4182 YEAR = 2000,
4183 NOTE = {Submitted},
4184 VOLUME = {},
4185 NUMBER = {},
4186 PAGES = {}
4187 }
4188
4189 @INCOLLECTION{Clement:Cane1999,
4190 AUTHOR = {A. C. Clement and M. A. Cane},
4191 TITLE = {{A role for the tropical Pacific coupled ocean-atmosphere
4192 system on Milankovitch and millenial timescales:
4193 Part I: A modeling study of tropical Pacific variability}},
4194 EDITOR = {{Peter U. Clark and Robert S. Webb and Lloyd D. Keigwin}},
4195 BOOKTITLE = {{Mechanisms of global climate change at millenial
4196 timescales, Geophysical Monograph 112}},
4197 PAGES = {363-371},
4198 YEAR = 1999,
4199 PUBLISHER = {American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC}
4200 }
4201
4202 @BOOK{Clewett:etal1994,
4203 AUTHOR = {Clewett, J. F. and N. M. Clarkson and D. I. Owens and
4204 D. G. Albrecht},
4205 TITLE = {{Australian Rainman: Rainfall Information for Better Management}},
4206 PAGES = {},
4207 YEAR = 1994,
4208 PUBLISHER = {{Queensland Department of Primary Industries, Brisbane, Australia}}
4209 }
4210
4211 @ARTICLE{CLIMAP1976,
4212 AUTHOR = {{CLIMAP Project Members}},
4213 TITLE = {{The surface of the ice-age Earth}},
4214 JOURNAL = {Science},
4215 PAGES = {1131-1137},
4216 YEAR = 1976,
4217 VOLUME = 191
4218 }
4219
4220 @ARTICLE{Clinet:Martin1992,
4221 AUTHOR = {S. Clinet and S. Martin},
4222 TITLE = {{700-hpa geopotential height anomalies from a statistical
4223 analysis of the French hemispheric data set.}},
4224 JOURNAL = {Int. J. Climatology},
4225 PAGES = {229-256},
4226 YEAR = 1992,
4227 VOLUME = 12
4228 }
4229
4230 @ARTICLE{Colin:Garzoli1987,
4231 AUTHOR = {Colin, C. and S. Garzoli},
4232 TITLE = {{In situ wind measurements and ocean response in the equatorial Atlantic during FOCAL/SEQUAL experiment}},
4233 JOURNAL = jgr,
4234 PAGES = {3741-3750},
4235 YEAR = 1987
4236 }
4237
4238 @ARTICLE{Colin:Garzoli1988,
4239 AUTHOR = {Colin, C. and S. Garzoli},
4240 TITLE = {{High frequency variability of in situ wind temperature and current measurements in the equatorial Atlantic during the FOCAL/SEQUAL experiment}},
4241 JOURNAL = {Oceanologica Acta},
4242 VOLUME = 11,
4243 PAGES = {139-148},
4244 YEAR = 1988
4245 }
4246
4247 @BOOK{Collet:Eckmann1980,
4248 AUTHOR = {Collet, P. and J.P. Eckmann},
4249 TITLE = {{Iterated maps of the interval as an dynamical systems}},
4250 PAGES = 248,
4251 YEAR = 1982,
4252 PUBLISHER = {{Birkh\"user, Boston, Basel. Stuttgart}}
4253 }
4254
4255 @INCOLLECTION{Corby:etal1977,
4256 AUTHOR = {Corby, G. A. and A. Gilchrist and P. R. Rowntree},
4257 TITLE = {{United Kingdom Meteorological Office five-level gebneral
4258 circulation model}},
4259 BOOKTITLE = {{Methods in Computational Physics}},
4260 VOLUME = 17,
4261 PAGES = {67-109},
4262 EDITOR = {J. Chang},
4263 PUBLISHER = {{Academic Press, New York}},
4264 YEAR = {1977}
4265 }
4266
4267 @ARTICLE{Cornejo-Garrido:Stone1977,
4268 AUTHOR = {Cornejo-Garrido and A.G. Stone, P.H.},
4269 TITLE = {{On the heat balance of the Walker Circulation}.},
4270 JOURNAL = {J. Atmos. Sci},
4271 YEAR = 1977,
4272 VOLUME = 34,
4273 PAGES = {1155-1162}
4274 }
4275
4276 @ARTICLE{Covey:Hastenrath1978,
4277 AUTHOR = {D.L. Covey and S. Hastenrath},
4278 TITLE = {{The Pacific {El Ni\~no} phenomenon and the Atlantic
4279 circulation.}},
4280 JOURNAL = mwr,
4281 YEAR = {1978},
4282 VOLUME = {106},
4283 OPTNUMBER = {},
4284 OPTPAGES = {1280-1287},
4285 OPTMONTH = {},
4286 OPTNOTE = {}
4287 }
4288
4289 @ARTICLE{Cox:Munk1956,
4290 AUTHOR = {C. Cox and W. Munk},
4291 TITLE = {{Slopes of the sea surface deduced from photographs of the
4292 sun glitter}},
4293 JOURNAL = {Bull. Scripps Inst. Oceanogr.},
4294 VOLUME = 6,
4295 PAGES = {401-488},
4296 YEAR = 1956
4297 }
4298
4299 @ARTICLE{Cox1985,
4300 AUTHOR = {Cox, D.C.},
4301 TITLE = {{An eddy resolving numerical model of the ventilated thermocline}},
4302 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
4303 VOLUME = 15,
4304 PAGES = {1312-1324},
4305 YEAR = 1985
4306 }
4307
4308 @ARTICLE{Cox:Bryan1984,
4309 AUTHOR = {Cox, M.D. and K. Bryan},
4310 TITLE = {{A numerical study of the ventilated thermocline}},
4311 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
4312 VOLUME = 14,
4313 PAGES = {674-687},
4314 YEAR = 1984
4315 }
4316
4317 @BOOK{Critchfield1983,
4318 AUTHOR = {Critchfield, H. J.},
4319 TITLE = {{General Climatology}},
4320 PAGES = 453,
4321 YEAR = 1983,
4322 PUBLISHER = {{Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 453pp}}
4323 }
4324
4325 @ARTICLE{Cullen:deMenocal1999,
4326 AUTHOR = {Cullen, H. M. and P. B. deMenocal},
4327 TITLE = {{North Atlantic Influence on Turkish Climate and Water Supply}},
4328 JOURNAL = {Int. J. Climatology},
4329 VOLUME = {},
4330 PAGES = {},
4331 YEAR = 1999,
4332 NOTE = {In press}
4333 }
4334
4335 @ARTICLE{Curry1986,
4336 AUTHOR = {J. A. Curry},
4337 TITLE = {{Interactions among turbulence, radiation and microphysics
4338 in Arctic stratus clouds}},
4339 JOURNAL = jas,
4340 VOLUME = 43,
4341 PAGES = {90-106},
4342 YEAR = 1986
4343 }
4344
4345 @ARTICLE{Curry:Herman1985,
4346 AUTHOR = {J. A. Curry and G. F. Herman},
4347 TITLE = {{Relationships between large-scale heat and moisture budgets
4348 and the occurence of Arctic stratus clouds}},
4349 JOURNAL = mwr,
4350 VOLUME = 113,
4351 PAGES = {1441-1457},
4352 YEAR = 1985
4353 }
4354
4355 @ARTICLE{Curtis:Hastenrath1995,
4356 AUTHOR = {Curtis, S. and Hastenrath, S.},
4357 TITLE = {Forcing of anomalous sea surface temperature evolution in the tropical {A}tlantic during {P}acific warm events},
4358 JOURNAL = jgr,
4359 VOLUME = {100},
4360 PAGES = {15835--15847},
4361 YEAR = {1995},
4362 NOTE = {}
4363 }
4364
4365 @ARTICLE{Czaja:Marshall2001,
4366 AUTHOR = {A. Czaja and John C. Marshall},
4367 TITLE = {{Observations of atmosphere-ocean coupling in the North Atlantic}},
4368 JOURNAL = jc,
4369 VOLUME = {},
4370 PAGES = {},
4371 NOTE = {submitted},
4372 YEAR = 2001
4373 }
4374
4375 @ARTICLE{Daley1979,
4376 AUTHOR = {Daley, R.},
4377 TITLE = {{The application of non-linear normal mode initialization to
4378 an operational forecast model}},
4379 JOURNAL = {Atmosphere-Ocean},
4380 VOLUME = 17,
4381 PAGES = {97-124},
4382 YEAR = 1979
4383 }
4384
4385 @ARTICLE{Daley1980,
4386 AUTHOR = {Daley, R.},
4387 TITLE = {{The development of efficient time integration schemes using
4388 model normal modes}},
4389 JOURNAL = mwr,
4390 VOLUME = 108,
4391 PAGES = {100-110},
4392 YEAR = 1980
4393 }
4394
4395 @ARTICLE{Daly1978,
4396 AUTHOR = {Daly, A.W.},
4397 TITLE = {{The response of North Atlantic sea surface temperature to atmospheric forcing processes}},
4398 JOURNAL = {Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc.},
4399 VOLUME = 104,
4400 PAGES = {363-382},
4401 YEAR = 1978
4402 }
4403
4404 @TECHREPORT{daSilva:etal1994,
4405 AUTHOR = {A. daSilva and A. C. Young and S. Levitus},
4406 TITLE = {{Atlas of surface marine data 1994. Volume
4407 1. Algorithims and Procedures.}},
4408 INSTITUTION = {National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration},
4409 YEAR = 1994,
4410 NUMBER = {NOAA SMD94},
4411 PAGES = {},
4412 ADDRESS = {Washington, DC, 83pp}
4413 }
4414
4415 @ARTICLE{Davis:Emanuel1988,
4416 AUTHOR = {C. A. Davis and K. A. Emanuel},
4417 TITLE = {{Observational evidence for the influence of surface heat
4418 fluxes on rapid maritime cyclogenesis}},
4419 JOURNAL = mwr,
4420 VOLUME = 116,
4421 PAGES = {2649-2659},
4422 YEAR = 1988
4423 }
4424
4425 @ARTICLE{Deardorff1972,
4426 AUTHOR = {Deardorff, J.W.},
4427 TITLE = {{Parameterization of the planetary boundary layer for use in
4428 general circulation models}},
4429 JOURNAL = mwr,
4430 VOLUME = 100,
4431 PAGES = {93-106},
4432 YEAR = 1972
4433 }
4434
4435 @ARTICLE{Dee:etal1985,
4436 AUTHOR = {Dee, D.P. and S.E. Cohn and M. Ghil},
4437 TITLE = {{An efficient algorithm for estimating noise covariance in distributed systems}},
4438 JOURNAL = {IEEE Trans. Autom. Control},
4439 VOLUME = {AC-30},
4440 YEAR = 1985
4441 }
4442
4443 @ARTICLE{Delcroix1987,
4444 AUTHOR = {Delcroix, T.},
4445 TITLE = {{Net heat gain of the tropical Pacific Ocean computed from subsurface ocean data and wind stress data}},
4446 JOURNAL = {Deep Sea Res.},
4447 VOLUME = 34,
4448 PAGES = {33-43},
4449 YEAR = 1987
4450 }
4451
4452 @ARTICLE{DelGenio:etal1996,
4453 AUTHOR = {Del Genio, A. D. and M.-Y. Yao and W. Kovari and K. K.-W. Lo},
4454 TITLE = {{A prognostic cloud water parameterization for global
4455 climate models}},
4456 JOURNAL = jc,
4457 VOLUME = 9,
4458 PAGES = {270-304},
4459 YEAR = 1996
4460 }
4461
4462 @ARTICLE{Delworth:etal1993,
4463 AUTHOR = {T. Delworth and S. Manabe and R.J. Stouffer},
4464 TITLE = {{Interdecadal variations of the thermohaline circulation in
4465 a coupled ocean-atmosphere model}},
4466 JOURNAL = jc,
4467 VOLUME = 6,
4468 PAGES = {1993-2011},
4469 YEAR = 1993
4470 }
4471
4472 @ARTICLE{Delworth:etal1996,
4473 AUTHOR = {T. Delworth and S. Manabe and R. J. Stouffer},
4474 TITLE = {{Interdecadal variations of the thermohaline circulation in
4475 a coupled ocean-atmosphere model}},
4476 JOURNAL = jc,
4477 VOLUME = 6,
4478 PAGES = {1993-2011},
4479 YEAR = 1993
4480 }
4481
4482 @ARTICLE{Delworth:Mehta1998,
4483 AUTHOR = {T. Delworth and V. Mehta},
4484 TITLE = {{Simulated interannual to decadal variability in the
4485 tropical and sub-tropical North Atlantic}},
4486 JOURNAL = {Geophys. Res. Letters},
4487 VOLUME = 25,
4488 PAGES = {2825-2828},
4489 YEAR = 1998
4490 }
4491
4492 @ARTICLE{deMenocal:etal2000,
4493 AUTHOR = {P. deMenocal and J. Ortiz and T. Guilderson and M. Sarnthein},
4494 TITLE = {{Millenial-scale linkages between high- and low-latitude
4495 climate during the Holocene warm period}},
4496 JOURNAL = {Science},
4497 VOLUME = {288},
4498 PAGES = {2198-2202},
4499 YEAR = 2000,
4500 OPTNOTE = {}
4501 }
4502
4503 @ARTICLE{Denton:Hendy1994,
4504 AUTHOR = {G. H. Denton and C. H. Hendy},
4505 TITLE = {{Younger Dryas age advance of Franz-Josef glacier in the
4506 Southern Alps of New Zealand}},
4507 JOURNAL = {Science},
4508 VOLUME = 264,
4509 PAGES = {1434-1437},
4510 YEAR = 1994
4511 }
4512
4513 @ARTICLE{Deque:Servain1989,
4514 AUTHOR = {M. Deque and J. Servain},
4515 TITLE = {Teleconnections between tropical Atlantic sea surface
4516 temperatures and midlatitude 50kPa heights during 1964-1986.},
4517 JOURNAL = jc,
4518 YEAR = {1989},
4519 VOLUME = {2},
4520 OPTNUMBER = {},
4521 PAGES = {929-944},
4522 OPTMONTH = {},
4523 OPTNOTE = {}
4524 }
4525
4526 @ARTICLE{Derber:Rosati1989,
4527 AUTHOR = {Derber, J. and A. Rosati},
4528 TITLE = {A global oceanic data assimilation system.},
4529 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
4530 YEAR = 1989,
4531 VOLUME = 19,
4532 PAGES = {1333-1347}
4533 }
4534
4535 @ARTICLE{Deser1993,
4536 AUTHOR = {Deser, C.},
4537 TITLE = {Diagnosis of the surface momentum balance over the
4538 tropical Pacific Ocean},
4539 JOURNAL = jc,
4540 YEAR = 1993,
4541 VOLUME = 6,
4542 PAGES = {64-74}
4543 }
4544
4545 @ARTICLE{Deser:Blackmon1993,
4546 AUTHOR = {Deser, C. and M. L. Blackmon},
4547 TITLE = {{Surface climate variations over the North Atlantic
4548 ocean during winter: 1900-1989}},
4549 JOURNAL = jc,
4550 YEAR = 1993,
4551 VOLUME = 6,
4552 PAGES = {1743-1753}
4553 }
4554
4555 @ARTICLE{Deser:Blackmon1995,
4556 AUTHOR = {Deser, C. and M. L. Blackmon},
4557 TITLE = {{On the relationship betweeen tropical and North
4558 Pacific sea surface temperature variations}},
4559 JOURNAL = jc,
4560 YEAR = 1995,
4561 VOLUME = 8,
4562 PAGES = {1677-1680}
4563 }
4564
4565 @ARTICLE{Deser:etal1999,
4566 AUTHOR = {Deser, C. and M. A. Alexander and M. S. Timlin},
4567 TITLE = {{Evidence for a wind-driven intensification of the
4568 Kuroshio Current extension from the 1970s to the 1980s}},
4569 JOURNAL = jc,
4570 YEAR = 1999,
4571 VOLUME = 12,
4572 PAGES = {1697-1706}
4573 }
4574
4575 @ARTICLE{Dessier:Donguy1990,
4576 AUTHOR = {Dessier, A. and J.R. Donguy},
4577 TITLE = {{Sea surface salinity in the tropical Atlantic ocean (10¡S-30¡N). Seasonal and inter-annual variability (1977-1986)}},
4578 JOURNAL = jmr,
4579 VOLUME = {submitted},
4580 YEAR = 1990
4581 }
4582
4583 @ARTICLE{Dewitt:Schneider2000,
4584 AUTHOR = {Dewitt, D. G. and E. K. Schneider},
4585 TITLE = {{The tropical ocean response to a change in solar forcing}},
4586 JOURNAL = jc,
4587 VOLUME = {13},
4588 PAGES = {1133-1149},
4589 YEAR = 2000
4590 }
4591
4592 @ARTICLE{Dickson:etal1988,
4593 AUTHOR = {Dickson, R.R. and J. Meincke and S. Malmberg and A. Lee},
4594 TITLE = {{The great salinity anomaly in the northern North Atlantic 1968-82}},
4595 JOURNAL = {Prog. Oceanogr.},
4596 VOLUME = 20,
4597 PAGES = {103-151},
4598 YEAR = 1988
4599 }
4600
4601 @ARTICLE{Dijkstra:Neelin1995,
4602 AUTHOR = {H. A. Dijkstra and J. D. Neelin},
4603 TITLE = {{Ocean-atmosphere interaction and the tropical climatology.
4604 Part II: Why the Pacific cold tongue is in the east}},
4605 JOURNAL = jc,
4606 VOLUME = 8,
4607 PAGES = {1343-1359},
4608 YEAR = 1995
4609 }
4610
4611 @BOOK{Dooley:Martin1984,
4612 AUTHOR = {Dooley, H.D. and J.H.A. Martin and D.J. Ellett},
4613 TITLE = {{Abnormal hydrographic conditions in the northeast Atlantic
4614 during the 1970's}},
4615 VOLUME = 185,
4616 PAGES = {174-187. n},
4617 YEAR = {},
4618 PUBLISHER = {{Rapp. et Procs-Verb. des r\`eunions Int. Council Exp. of the Sea.}}
4619 }
4620
4621 @ARTICLE{Dommenget:Latif2000,
4622 AUTHOR = {D. Dommenget and M. Latif},
4623 TITLE = {{Interannual to decadal variability in the tropical Atlantic}},
4624 JOURNAL = jc,
4625 VOLUME = 13,
4626 PAGES = {777-792},
4627 YEAR = 2000
4628 }
4629
4630 @ARTICLE{Duchene:Frankignoul1990,
4631 AUTHOR = {Christine Duch{\^e}ne and Claude Frankignoul},
4632 TITLE = {Sensitivity and realism of wind-driven tropical ocean models},
4633 JOURNAL = {J. Mar. Syst.},
4634 YEAR = 1990,
4635 VOLUME = 1,
4636 PAGES = {97-117}
4637 }
4638
4639 @ARTICLE{Duchene:Frankignoul1991,
4640 AUTHOR = {Christine Duch{\^e}ne and Claude Frankignoul},
4641 TITLE = {Seasonal variations of surface dynamic topography in
4642 the tropical {Atlantic}: observational uncertainties
4643 and model testing.},
4644 JOURNAL = jmr,
4645 YEAR = 1991,
4646 VOLUME = {(submitted May 90)}
4647 }
4648
4649 @INCOLLECTION{Earle1985,
4650 AUTHOR = {Earle, M.D.},
4651 TITLE = {{Statistical comparisons of ship and buoy marine observations.}},
4652 EDITOR = {{NOAA}},
4653 BOOKTITLE = {{Report MEC-85-8, prepared for Ocean Sciences Branch, Satellite Research Laboratory, National Environmental Satellite Data and Information Service}},
4654 YEAR = 1985
4655 }
4656
4657 @ARTICLE{Eckmann1981,
4658 AUTHOR = {Eckmann, J.P.},
4659 TITLE = {{Roads to turbulence in dissipative dynamical systems}},
4660 JOURNAL = {Rev. Mod. Phys.},
4661 VOLUME = 53,
4662 PAGES = {643-653},
4663 YEAR = 1981
4664 }
4665
4666 @ARTICLE{Eiseman1985,
4667 AUTHOR = {Eiseman, P.R.},
4668 TITLE = {{Grid generation for fluid mechanics computations}},
4669 JOURNAL = {Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech.},
4670 VOLUME = 17,
4671 PAGES = {487-522},
4672 YEAR = 1985
4673 }
4674
4675 @ARTICLE{Eiseman1987,
4676 AUTHOR = {Eiseman, P.R},
4677 TITLE = {{Adaptive grid generation}},
4678 JOURNAL = {Comp. Meth. in Appl. Mech. and Eng.},
4679 VOLUME = 64,
4680 PAGES = {321-376},
4681 YEAR = 1987
4682 }
4683
4684 @ARTICLE{Emanuel1987,
4685 AUTHOR = {Emanuel, K. A.},
4686 TITLE = {{An air-sea interaction model of intraseasonal oscillations
4687 in the tropics}},
4688 JOURNAL = jas,
4689 VOLUME = 44,
4690 PAGES = {2324-2340},
4691 YEAR = 1987
4692 }
4693
4694 @ARTICLE{Emanuel1988,
4695 AUTHOR = {Emanuel, K. A.},
4696 TITLE = {{Reply}},
4697 JOURNAL = jas,
4698 VOLUME = 45,
4699 PAGES = {3528-3530},
4700 YEAR = 1988
4701 }
4702
4703 @ARTICLE{Emanuel1991,
4704 AUTHOR = {Emanuel, K. A.},
4705 TITLE = {{A scheme for representing cumulus convection in large-scale models}},
4706 JOURNAL = jas,
4707 VOLUME = 48,
4708 PAGES = {2313-2335},
4709 YEAR = 1991
4710 }
4711
4712 @ARTICLE{Emanuel1993,
4713 AUTHOR = {Emanuel, K. A.},
4714 TITLE = {{The effect of convective response time on WISHE modes}},
4715 JOURNAL = jas,
4716 VOLUME = 50,
4717 PAGES = {1763-1775},
4718 YEAR = 1991
4719 }
4720
4721 @BOOK{Emanuel1994,
4722 AUTHOR = {Emanuel, K. A.},
4723 TITLE = {{Atmospheric Convection}},
4724 PAGES = {580},
4725 YEAR = {1994},
4726 PUBLISHER = {{Oxford University Press, New York, 580pp}}
4727 }
4728
4729 @ARTICLE{Emile-Geay:etal2000,
4730 AUTHOR = {Emile-Geay, J. and M. A. Cane and N. Naik and R. Seager and A. C. Clement and A. VanGeen},
4731 TITLE = {{Warren revisited: a tropical explanation for Why is no
4732 deep water formed in the North Pacific?}},
4733 JOURNAL = jgr,
4734 VOLUME = {},
4735 PAGES = {},
4736 YEAR = 2000,
4737 NOTE = {To be submitted}
4738 }
4739
4740 @ARTICLE{Enfield:Mayer1997,
4741 AUTHOR = {Enfield, D. B. and D. A. Mayer},
4742 TITLE = {Tropical Atlantic sea surface temperature variability
4743 and its relation to the El Ni\~no-Southern Oscillation},
4744 JOURNAL = jgr,
4745 YEAR = {1997},
4746 VOLUME = {102},
4747 NUMBER = {},
4748 PAGES = {929-945}
4749 }
4750
4751 @ARTICLE{Enfield:etal1999,
4752 AUTHOR = {Enfield, D. B. and A. M. Mestas-Nu\~nez and
4753 D. A. Mayer and L. Cid-Serrano},
4754 TITLE = {{How ubiquitous is the dipole relationship in tropical
4755 Atlantic sea surface temperatures?}},
4756 JOURNAL = jgr,
4757 YEAR = {1999},
4758 VOLUME = {104},
4759 NUMBER = {},
4760 PAGES = {7841-7848}
4761 }
4762
4763 @ARTICLE{Eriksen1988,
4764 AUTHOR = {Charles C. Eriksen},
4765 TITLE = {Variability in the Upper-Ocean Internal Wave Field at
4766 a {Sargasso} Sea Site},
4767 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
4768 YEAR = 1988,
4769 VOLUME = 18,
4770 NUMBER = 11,
4771 PAGES = {1495-1513}
4772 }
4773
4774 @TECHREPORT{Errico1991,
4775 AUTHOR = {R. M. Errico},
4776 TITLE = {Theory and application of nonlinear normal mode initialization},
4777 INSTITUTION = {National Center for Atmospheric Research},
4778 YEAR = 1991,
4779 NUMBER = {NCAR/TN-344+IA},
4780 PAGES = 137,
4781 ADDRESS = {Boulder, Colorado, 137pp}
4782 }
4783
4784 @ARTICLE{Esbensen1984,
4785 AUTHOR = {Esbensen, S.K.},
4786 TITLE = {{A comparison of intermonthly and interannual teleconnections in the 700 mb geopotential height field during the Northern Hemisphere winter}},
4787 JOURNAL = mwr,
4788 VOLUME = 112,
4789 PAGES = {2016-2030},
4790 YEAR = 1984
4791 }
4792
4793 @ARTICLE{Esbensen:Reynolds1981,
4794 AUTHOR = {Esbensen, S.K. and R. W. Reynolds},
4795 TITLE = {{Estimating monthly averaged air-sea transfers of heat and
4796 momentum using the bulk aerodynamic method}},
4797 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
4798 VOLUME = 11,
4799 PAGES = {457-465},
4800 YEAR = 1981
4801 }
4802
4803 @TECHREPORT{Esbensen:Kushnir1981,
4804 AUTHOR = {Esbensen, S.K. and Y. Kushnir},
4805 TITLE = {The heat budget of the global ocean: An atlas based
4806 on estimates from surface marine observations.},
4807 INSTITUTION = {Clim. Res. Inst.},
4808 YEAR = 1981,
4809 NUMBER = {29},
4810 PAGES = {27},
4811 ADDRESS = {Oregon State University, Corvallis, 27pp.}
4812 }
4813
4814 @ARTICLE{Eshel:Naik1996,
4815 AUTHOR = {Eshel, G. and N. Naik},
4816 TITLE = {{Coupling of deep water formation and the general
4817 circulation in the Red Sea}},
4818 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
4819 VOLUME = {27},
4820 NUMBER = {7},
4821 PAGES = {1233--1257},
4822 YEAR = 1996
4823 }
4824
4825 @ARTICLE{Fairbanks1989,
4826 AUTHOR = {R. G. Fairbanks},
4827 TITLE = {{A 17,000 year glacio-eustatic sea-level record:
4828 Influence of glacial melting rates on the Younger Dryas and deep ocean
4829 circulation}},
4830 JOURNAL = {Nature},
4831 YEAR = 1989,
4832 VOLUME = 342,
4833 PAGES = {637-642}
4834 }
4835
4836 @ARTICLE{Farrell1988,
4837 AUTHOR = {Brian Farrell},
4838 TITLE = {Optimal excitation of neutral {Rossby} waves},
4839 JOURNAL = jas,
4840 YEAR = 1988,
4841 VOLUME = 45,
4842 PAGES = {163-172}
4843 }
4844
4845 @ARTICLE{Farrell1989,
4846 AUTHOR = {Brian Farrell},
4847 TITLE = {Optimal excitation of baroclinic waves},
4848 JOURNAL = {J. Atm. Sci.},
4849 YEAR = 1989,
4850 VOLUME = 46,
4851 PAGES = {1193-1206}
4852 }
4853
4854 @ARTICLE{Farrell1990,
4855 AUTHOR = {Brian Farrell},
4856 TITLE = {Small error dynamics and the predictability of
4857 atmospheric flows},
4858 JOURNAL = {J. Atm. Sci.},
4859 YEAR = 1990,
4860 VOLUME = 47,
4861 NUMBER = 20,
4862 PAGES = {2409-2416},
4863 MONTH = {Nov}
4864 }
4865
4866 @ARTICLE{Fels:etal1991,
4867 AUTHOR = {S. B. Fels and J. T. Kiehl and A. A. Lacis and M. D. Schwarzkopf},
4868 TITLE = {Infrared cooling rate calculations in operational
4869 general circulation models: Comparisons with
4870 benchmark computations},
4871 JOURNAL = jgr,
4872 YEAR = 1991,
4873 VOLUME = 96,
4874 NUMBER = {D5},
4875 PAGES = {9105-9120},
4876 MONTH = {May}
4877 }
4878
4879 @ARTICLE{Ferranti:etal1994,
4880 AUTHOR = {Ferranti, L. and F. Molteni and T. N. Palmer},
4881 TITLE = {{Impact of localized tropical and extratropical SST
4882 anomalies in ensembles of seasonal GCM integrations}},
4883 JOURNAL = {Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.},
4884 YEAR = 1994,
4885 VOLUME = 120,
4886 NUMBER = {},
4887 PAGES = {1613-1645},
4888 MONTH = {}
4889 }
4890
4891 @ARTICLE{Firestone:Albrecht1986,
4892 AUTHOR = {J. K. Firestone and B. A. Albrecht},
4893 TITLE = {{The structure of the atmospheric boundary layer in
4894 the central Pacific during January and February of FGGE}},
4895 JOURNAL = mwr,
4896 YEAR = 1986,
4897 VOLUME = 114,
4898 PAGES = {2219-2231}
4899 }
4900
4901 @ARTICLE{Fissel:etal1977,
4902 AUTHOR = {D. B. Fissel and S. Pond and M. Miyake},
4903 TITLE = {Computation of surface fluxes from climatological and
4904 synoptic data},
4905 JOURNAL = mwr,
4906 YEAR = 1977,
4907 VOLUME = 105,
4908 PAGES = {26-36}
4909 }
4910
4911 @ARTICLE{Folland:etal1986,
4912 AUTHOR = {Folland, C.K. and T.N. Palmer and D.E. Parker},
4913 TITLE = {{Sahel rainfall and worldwide sea temperatures: 1901-85}},
4914 JOURNAL = {Nature},
4915 VOLUME = 320,
4916 PAGES = {602-606},
4917 YEAR = 1986
4918 }
4919
4920 @BOOK{Folland:etal1986manuscript,
4921 AUTHOR = {Folland, C.K. and D.E. Parker And M.N. Ward and A.W. Colman},
4922 TITLE = {{Sahel rainfall, Northern Hemisphere circulation anomalies and worldwide sea temperature changes}},
4923 YEAR = 1986,
4924 PUBLISHER = {{(unpublished)}}
4925 }
4926
4927 @ARTICLE{Fowler:etal1996,
4928 AUTHOR = {Fowler, L. D. and D. A. Randall and S. A. Rutledge},
4929 TITLE = {{Liquid and ice cloud microphysics in the CSU general
4930 circulation model. Part I: Model description and
4931 simulated microphysical processe.}},
4932 JOURNAL = jc,
4933 VOLUME = 9,
4934 PAGES = {489-529},
4935 YEAR = 1996
4936 }
4937
4938 @ARTICLE{Fowler:Randall1996,
4939 AUTHOR = {Fowler, L. D. and D. A. Randall},
4940 TITLE = {{Liquid and ice cloud microphysics in the CSU general
4941 circulation model. Part II: Impact on cloudiness,
4942 the Earth's radiation budget and the general
4943 circulation of the atmosphere.}},
4944 JOURNAL = jc,
4945 VOLUME = 9,
4946 PAGES = {530-560},
4947 YEAR = 1996
4948 }
4949
4950 @ARTICLE{Frankignoul:Hasselmann1977,
4951 AUTHOR = {Frankignoul, C. and K. Hasselmann},
4952 TITLE = {{Stochastic climate models. II: Application to sea surface
4953 temperature variability and thermocline variability}},
4954 JOURNAL = {Tellus},
4955 VOLUME = 29,
4956 PAGES = {284-305},
4957 YEAR = 1977
4958 }
4959
4960 @ARTICLE{Frankignoul:Reynolds1983,
4961 AUTHOR = {Frankignoul, C. and R. W. Reynolds},
4962 TITLE = {{Testing a dynamical model for midlatitude sea surface
4963 temperature anomalies}},
4964 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
4965 VOLUME = 13,
4966 PAGES = {289-305},
4967 YEAR = 1983
4968 }
4969
4970 @ARTICLE{Frankignoul:etal1989,
4971 AUTHOR = {Frankignoul, C. and D. Duchene and Mark A. Cane},
4972 TITLE = {{A statistical approach to testing equatorial ocean models with observed data}},
4973 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
4974 VOLUME = 19,
4975 PAGES = {1191-1207},
4976 YEAR = 1989
4977 }
4978
4979 @ARTICLE{Fu:etal1990,
4980 AUTHOR = {Fu, R. and A. D. DelGenio and W. B. Rossow},
4981 TITLE = {{Behavior of deep convective clouds in the tropical
4982 Pacific deduced from ISCCP radiances}},
4983 JOURNAL = jc,
4984 YEAR = {1990},
4985 VOLUME = {3},
4986 PAGES = {1129-1152}
4987 }
4988
4989 @ARTICLE{Fu:etal1998,
4990 AUTHOR = {Fu, R. and R. E. Dickinson and B. Newkirk},
4991 TITLE = {{Response of the upper tropospheric humidity and
4992 moisture transport to changes of tropical
4993 convection. A comparison between observations and a
4994 GCM over an ENSO cycle}},
4995 JOURNAL = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
4996 YEAR = {1998},
4997 VOLUME = {24},
4998 PAGES = {2371-2374}
4999 }
5000
5001 @ARTICLE{Fung:etal1984,
5002 AUTHOR = {Fung, I.Y. and D.E. Harrison and A.A. Lacis},
5003 TITLE = {On the variability of the net longwave radiation at
5004 the ocean surface},
5005 JOURNAL = {Rev. Geophys. Space Phys.},
5006 YEAR = 1984,
5007 VOLUME = 22,
5008 PAGES = {177-193}
5009 }
5010
5011 @ARTICLE{Gaffen:etal1991,
5012 AUTHOR = {Gaffen, D. J. and T. P. Barnett and W. P. Elliott},
5013 TITLE = {Space and time scales of global atmospheric moisture},
5014 JOURNAL = jc,
5015 YEAR = 1991,
5016 VOLUME = 4,
5017 PAGES = {989-1008}
5018 }
5019
5020 @ARTICLE{Galperin:etal1988,
5021 AUTHOR = {Galperin, B. and L.H. Kantha and S. Hassid and A. Rosati},
5022 TITLE = {A quasi-equilibrium turbulent energy model for
5023 geophysical flows.},
5024 JOURNAL = jas,
5025 YEAR = 1988,
5026 VOLUME = 45,
5027 PAGES = {55-62}
5028 }
5029
5030 @ARTICLE{Gangopadhyay:etal1992,
5031 AUTHOR = {A. Gangopadhyay and P. Cornillon and R. D. Watts},
5032 TITLE = {{A test of the Parsons-Veronis hypothesis on the
5033 separation of the Gulf Stream}},
5034 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
5035 YEAR = 1992,
5036 VOLUME = 22,
5037 PAGES = {1286-1301}
5038 }
5039
5040 @ARTICLE{Garratt1993,
5041 AUTHOR = {Garratt, J. R.},
5042 TITLE = {{Sensitivity of climate simulations to land-surface and
5043 atmospheric boundary-layer treatments - A Review}},
5044 JOURNAL = jc,
5045 VOLUME = 6,
5046 PAGES = {419-449},
5047 YEAR = 1993
5048 }
5049
5050 @ARTICLE{Garratt1994,
5051 AUTHOR = {Garratt, J. R.},
5052 TITLE = {{Incoming shortwave fluxes at the surface - A comparison of
5053 GCM results with observations}},
5054 JOURNAL = jc,
5055 VOLUME = 7,
5056 PAGES = {72-80},
5057 YEAR = 1994
5058 }
5059
5060 @ARTICLE{Garratt:Ryan1989,
5061 AUTHOR = {Garratt, J. R. and B. F. Ryan},
5062 TITLE = {{The structure of the stably stratified internal boundary
5063 layer in offshore flow over the sea.}},
5064 JOURNAL = {Bound. Layer Meteor.},
5065 VOLUME = {47},
5066 PAGES = {17-40},
5067 YEAR = 1989
5068 }
5069
5070 @ARTICLE{Garzoli:Katz1984,
5071 AUTHOR = {Garzoli, S.L. and E.J. Katz},
5072 TITLE = {{Winds at St. Peter and St. Paul rocks during the first SEQUAL year.}},
5073 JOURNAL = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
5074 VOLUME = 11,
5075 PAGES = {716-718},
5076 YEAR = 1984
5077 }
5078
5079 @ARTICLE{Garzoli:etal1982,
5080 AUTHOR = {Garzoli, S. and E.J. Katz And H.J. Panitz and P. Speth},
5081 TITLE = {{In situ wind measurements in the equatorial Atlantic during 1979}},
5082 JOURNAL = {Oceanologica Acta},
5083 VOLUME = 5,
5084 PAGES = {281-288},
5085 YEAR = 1982
5086 }
5087
5088 @ARTICLE{Geernaert:etal1986,
5089 AUTHOR = {Geernaert, GL. and K.B. Katsaros and K. Richter},
5090 TITLE = {{Variation of the drag coefficient and its dependence on sea state}},
5091 JOURNAL = jgr,
5092 VOLUME = 91,
5093 PAGES = {7667-7679},
5094 YEAR = 1986
5095 }
5096
5097 @ARTICLE{Geisler:Stevens1982,
5098 AUTHOR = {Geisler, J. E. and D. E. Stevens},
5099 TITLE = {On the vertical structure of damped steady
5100 circulation in the tropics.},
5101 JOURNAL = {Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc.},
5102 YEAR = 1982,
5103 VOLUME = 108,
5104 PAGES = {87-93}
5105 }
5106
5107 @ARTICLE{Geisler:etal1985,
5108 AUTHOR = {Geisler, J. E. and Blackmon, M. L. and
5109 Bates, G. T. and Mu\~noz, S.},
5110 TITLE = {{Sensitivity of January climate response to the
5111 magnitude and position of equatorial Pacific sea
5112 surface temperature anomalies}},
5113 JOURNAL = jas,
5114 YEAR = 1985,
5115 VOLUME = 42,
5116 PAGES = {1037-1049}
5117 }
5118
5119 @BOOK{Gemmill:etal1987,
5120 AUTHOR = {Gemmill, W.H. and T.W. Yu and D.M. Feit},
5121 TITLE = {{Performance of techniques used to derive ocean surface winds}},
5122 PAGES = 34,
5123 YEAR = 1987,
5124 PUBLISHER = {{NMC Office Note No. 330, U.S. Dept. Commerce, NOAA National Weather Service}}
5125 }
5126
5127 @ARTICLE{Gent1991,
5128 AUTHOR = {Gent, P.R.},
5129 TITLE = {{The heat budget of the TOGA COARE Domain in an ocean model}},
5130 JOURNAL = jgr,
5131 VOLUME = 96,
5132 PAGES = {3323-3330},
5133 YEAR = 1991
5134 }
5135
5136 @ARTICLE{Gent:Cane1989,
5137 AUTHOR = {Gent, P.R. and Mark A. Cane},
5138 TITLE = {{A reduced gravity, primitive equation model of the upper equatorial ocean}},
5139 JOURNAL = {J. Comp. Phys.},
5140 VOLUME = 81,
5141 PAGES = {444-480},
5142 YEAR = 1989
5143 }
5144
5145 @ARTICLE{Gent:etal1983,
5146 AUTHOR = {Gent, P.R. and O'Neill, K. and Mark A. Cane},
5147 TITLE = {{A model of the semi-annual oscillation in the equatorial Indian Ocean}},
5148 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
5149 VOLUME = 13,
5150 PAGES = {2148-2160},
5151 YEAR = 1983
5152 }
5153
5154 @ARTICLE{Gent:McWilliams1990,
5155 AUTHOR = {Gent, P. R. and J. C. McWilliams},
5156 TITLE = {{Isopycnal mixing in ocean circulation models}},
5157 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
5158 VOLUME = 20,
5159 PAGES = {150-155},
5160 YEAR = 1990
5161 }
5162
5163 @BOOK{Ghia:Ghia1983,
5164 AUTHOR = {Ghia, K.N. and V. Ghia},
5165 TITLE = {{Advances in grid generation 5}},
5166 YEAR = 1983,
5167 PUBLISHER = {{ASME}}
5168 }
5169
5170 @ARTICLE{Giannini:etal2000,
5171 AUTHOR = {Giannini, A. and Y. Kushnir and M. A. Cane},
5172 TITLE = {{Interannual variability of Caribbean rainfall, ENSO and the
5173 Atlantic Ocean}},
5174 JOURNAL = jc,
5175 VOLUME = {13},
5176 PAGES = {297-311},
5177 YEAR = 2000
5178 }
5179
5180 @ARTICLE{Gill1980,
5181 AUTHOR = {Gill, A. E.},
5182 TITLE = {{Some simple solutions for heat induced tropical circulation}},
5183 JOURNAL = {Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.},
5184 VOLUME = 106,
5185 PAGES = {447-462},
5186 YEAR = 1980
5187 }
5188
5189 @BOOK{Gill1982,
5190 AUTHOR = {A. E. Gill},
5191 TITLE = {{Atmosphere-Ocean Dynamics}},
5192 PAGES = 662,
5193 YEAR = 1982,
5194 PUBLISHER = {{Academic Press, New York, 662pp.}}
5195 }
5196
5197 @ARTICLE{Gill1983,
5198 AUTHOR = {Gill, A.E.},
5199 TITLE = {{An estimation of sea-level and sea-current anomatlies during the 1972 El Ni\~no and consequent thermal effects}},
5200 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
5201 VOLUME = 13,
5202 PAGES = {586-605},
5203 YEAR = 1983
5204 }
5205
5206 @ARTICLE{Gill:Clarke1974,
5207 AUTHOR = {Gill, A.E. and Clarke, A.J.},
5208 TITLE = {Wind-induced upwelling, coastal currents and sea-level changes},
5209 JOURNAL = {Deep-Sea Res.},
5210 YEAR = 1974,
5211 VOLUME = 21,
5212 PAGES = {325-345},
5213 KEYWORDS = {equatorial dynamics, long-wave approximation}
5214 }
5215
5216 @ARTICLE{Gill:Niiler1973,
5217 AUTHOR = {Gill, A.E. and P. Niiler},
5218 TITLE = {The theory of seasonal variability in the ocean},
5219 JOURNAL = {Deep Sea Res.},
5220 YEAR = 1973,
5221 VOLUME = 20,
5222 PAGES = {141-177}
5223 }
5224
5225 @ARTICLE{Gill:Rasmussen1983,
5226 AUTHOR = {Gill, A. E. and E. Rasmussen},
5227 TITLE = {{The 1982-83 climate anormaly in the equatorial Pacific.}},
5228 JOURNAL = {Nature},
5229 VOLUME = 306,
5230 PAGES = {229-34},
5231 YEAR = 1983
5232 }
5233
5234 @ARTICLE{Gill:Rasmussen1983E,
5235 AUTHOR = {Gill, A. E. and E. Rasmussen},
5236 TITLE = {{An estimation of sea-level and sea-current anomatlies during the 1972 El Ni\~no and consequent thermal effects}},
5237 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
5238 VOLUME = 13,
5239 PAGES = {586-605},
5240 YEAR = 1983
5241 }
5242
5243 @ARTICLE{Giorgi:etal1993,
5244 AUTHOR = {Giorgi F. and M. R. Marinucci and G. T. Bates},
5245 TITLE = {{Development of a second-generation regional climate model
5246 (regGCM2). Part I: Boundary layer and radiative
5247 transfer processes}},
5248 JOURNAL = mwr,
5249 VOLUME = 121,
5250 PAGES = {2794-2813},
5251 YEAR = 1993
5252 }
5253
5254 @BOOK{Glantz:etal1990,
5255 AUTHOR = {Glantz, M.H. and R.W. Katz and N. Nicholls},
5256 TITLE = {{Scientific Basis and Societal Impact}},
5257 PUBLISHER = {Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England},
5258 YEAR = 1990
5259 }
5260
5261 @ARTICLE{Glecker:Taylor1993,
5262 AUTHOR = {Glecker, P. J. and K. E. Taylor},
5263 TITLE = {{The effect of horizontal resolution on ocean surface heat
5264 fluxes in the ECMWF model}},
5265 JOURNAL = {Clim. Dyn.},
5266 VOLUME = 9,
5267 PAGES = {17-32},
5268 YEAR = 1993
5269 }
5270
5271 @BOOK{Gloersen:etal1992,
5272 AUTHOR = {Gloersen, P. and W. J. Campbell and D. J. cavalieri
5273 and J. C. Comiso and C. L. Parkinson and H. J. Zwally},
5274 TITLE = {{Arctic and Antarctic Sea Ice, 1978-1987}},
5275 PUBLISHER = {National Aeronautics and Space Administration,
5276 Washington, DC, 290pp},
5277 YEAR = 1992
5278 }
5279
5280 @ARTICLE{Godfrey:Lindstrom1989,
5281 AUTHOR = {Godfrey, J.S. and E.J. Lindstrom},
5282 TITLE = {{The heat budget of the equatorial western Pacific surface mixed layer}},
5283 JOURNAL = jgr,
5284 VOLUME = 94,
5285 PAGES = {8007-8017},
5286 YEAR = 1989
5287 }
5288
5289 @ARTICLE{Godfrey:etal1991,
5290 AUTHOR = {J. S. Godfrey and M. Nunez and E. F. Bradley and P. A.
5291 Coppin and E. J. Lindstrom},
5292 TITLE = {{On the net surface heat flux into the western equatorial Pacific}},
5293 JOURNAL = jgr,
5294 VOLUME = 96,
5295 PAGES = {3391-3400},
5296 YEAR = 1991
5297 }
5298
5299 @ARTICLE{Goldenberg:OBrien1981,
5300 AUTHOR = {Goldenberg, S.B. and J.J. O'Brien},
5301 TITLE = {{Time and space variability of tropical Pacific wind stress}},
5302 JOURNAL = mwr,
5303 VOLUME = 109,
5304 PAGES = {1190-1205},
5305 YEAR = 1981
5306 }
5307
5308 @ARTICLE{Gordon:Corry1991,
5309 AUTHOR = {Gordon, C. and R.A. Corry},
5310 TITLE = {{A model simulation of the seasonal cycle in the tropical
5311 Pacific using climatological and modelled forcing}},
5312 JOURNAL = jgr,
5313 VOLUME = 96,
5314 PAGES = {847-868},
5315 YEAR = 1991
5316 }
5317
5318 @ARTICLE{Gordon1981,
5319 AUTHOR = {Gordon, A. L.},
5320 TITLE = {{Seasonality of Southern Ocean sea ice}},
5321 JOURNAL = jgr,
5322 VOLUME = 86,
5323 PAGES = {4193-4197},
5324 YEAR = 1981
5325 }
5326
5327 @ARTICLE{Gordon1986,
5328 AUTHOR = {Gordon, A. L.},
5329 TITLE = {{Interocean exchange of thermocline water}},
5330 JOURNAL = jgr,
5331 VOLUME = 91,
5332 PAGES = {5037-5046},
5333 YEAR = 1986
5334 }
5335
5336 @ARTICLE{Goswami:Shukla1991,
5337 AUTHOR = {{Goswami, B.N. and J. Shukla}},
5338 TITLE = {{Predictability of a Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Model}},
5339 JOURNAL = jc,
5340 VOLUME = 4,
5341 PAGES = {3-22},
5342 YEAR = 1991
5343 }
5344
5345 @ARTICLE{Graham:Barnett1987,
5346 AUTHOR = {Graham, N.E. and T.P. Barnett},
5347 TITLE = {Sea surface temperature, surface wind divergence, and
5348 convection over tropical oceans.},
5349 JOURNAL = {Science},
5350 YEAR = 1987,
5351 VOLUME = 238,
5352 PAGES = {657-659}
5353 }
5354
5355 @ARTICLE{Graham:White1988,
5356 AUTHOR = {Graham, N.E. and W.B. White},
5357 TITLE = {{The El Ni\~no/Southern Oscillation as a natural oscillation of the tropical Pacific ocean/atmosphere system: evidence from observations and models}},
5358 JOURNAL = {Science},
5359 VOLUME = 240,
5360 PAGES = {1293-1302},
5361 YEAR = 1988
5362 }
5363
5364 @ARTICLE{Graham:White1990,
5365 AUTHOR = {N. E. Graham and W. B. White},
5366 TITLE = {The role of the western boundary in the {ENSO} cycle:
5367 Experiments with coupled models.},
5368 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
5369 YEAR = {1990},
5370 VOLUME = {20},
5371 OPTNUMBER = {},
5372 PAGES = {1935-1948},
5373 OPTMONTH = {},
5374 OPTNOTE = {}
5375 }
5376
5377 @ARTICLE{Graham:etal1987a,
5378 AUTHOR = {Graham, N.E. and J. Michaelsen and T.P. Barnett},
5379 TITLE = {An investigation of the {El Ni\~no-Southern
5380 Oscillation} cycle with statistical models. 1.
5381 {Predictor field characteristics}.},
5382 JOURNAL = jgr,
5383 YEAR = {1987a},
5384 VOLUME = 92,
5385 PAGES = {14251-14270}
5386 }
5387
5388 @ARTICLE{Graham:etal1987b,
5389 AUTHOR = {Graham, N.E. and J. Michaelsen and T.P. Barnett},
5390 TITLE = {An investigation of the {El Ni\~no-Southern
5391 Oscillation} cycle with statistical models. 2.
5392 {Model results}.},
5393 JOURNAL = jgr,
5394 YEAR = {1987b},
5395 VOLUME = 92,
5396 PAGES = {14271-14290.}
5397 }
5398
5399 @ARTICLE{Graham1994,
5400 AUTHOR = {Graham, N.E.},
5401 TITLE = {{Decadal-scale climate variability in the tropical
5402 and North Pacific during the 1970s and 1980s:
5403 observations and model results}},
5404 JOURNAL = {Clim. Dyn.},
5405 YEAR = {1994},
5406 VOLUME = 10,
5407 PAGES = {135-162}
5408 }
5409
5410 @ARTICLE{Green1970,
5411 AUTHOR = {J. S. A. Green},
5412 TITLE = {Transfer properties of the large-scale eddies and
5413 the general circulation of the atmosphere},
5414 JOURNAL = {Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.},
5415 YEAR = {1970},
5416 VOLUME = 96,
5417 PAGES = {157-185}
5418 }
5419
5420 @ARTICLE{Greene:etal2000,
5421 AUTHOR = {A. M. Greene and R. Seager and W. S. Broecker},
5422 TITLE = {{Tropical snowline depression at the Last Glacial
5423 Maximum: comparison with coral and groundwater
5424 paleotemperatures}},
5425 JOURNAL = jgr,
5426 YEAR = {2000},
5427 VOLUME = {},
5428 PAGES = {},
5429 NOTE = {To be submitted}
5430 }
5431
5432 @ARTICLE{Griffies1997,
5433 AUTHOR = {S. M. Griffies},
5434 TITLE = {{The Gent-McWilliams Skew Flux}},
5435 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
5436 YEAR = {1997},
5437 VOLUME = {},
5438 PAGES = {},
5439 NOTE = {Submitted}
5440 }
5441
5442 @ARTICLE{Grossman:Betts1990,
5443 AUTHOR = {Grossman, R. L. and A. K. Betts},
5444 TITLE = {{Air-sea interaction during an extreme cold air
5445 outbreak from the eastern coast of the United States}},
5446 JOURNAL = mwr,
5447 YEAR = {1990},
5448 VOLUME = 118,
5449 PAGES = {324-342}
5450 }
5451
5452 @ARTICLE{Grotzner:etal1998,
5453 AUTHOR = {Gr{\"{o}}tzner, A. and M. Latif and T.P. Barnett},
5454 TITLE = {{ A decadal cycle in the North Atlantic Ocean as
5455 simulated by the ECHO coupled GCM}},
5456 JOURNAL = jc,
5457 YEAR = {1998},
5458 VOLUME = {11},
5459 PAGES = {831-847},
5460 NOTE = {}
5461 }
5462
5463 @ARTICLE{Guilderson:etal1994,
5464 AUTHOR = {Guilderson, T. P. and R. G. Fairbanks and J. L. Rubenstone},
5465 TITLE = {{Tropical temperature variations since 20 000 years
5466 ago: Modulating interhemispheric climate change}},
5467 JOURNAL = {Science},
5468 YEAR = {1994},
5469 VOLUME = 263,
5470 PAGES = {663-665}
5471 }
5472
5473 @ARTICLE{Gutowski:etal1989,
5474 AUTHOR = {W. J. Gutowski and L. E. Branscome and D. A. Stewart},
5475 TITLE = {{Mean flow adjustment during life cycle of baroclinic waves}},
5476 JOURNAL = jas,
5477 PAGES = {1724-1737},
5478 YEAR = 1989
5479 }
5480
5481 @ARTICLE{Gutzler:Wood1989,
5482 AUTHOR = {Gutzler, D.S. and T.M. Wood},
5483 TITLE = {{Structure of large-scale convective anomalies over tropical oceans}},
5484 JOURNAL = jc,
5485 PAGES = {(in press)},
5486 YEAR = 1989
5487 }
5488
5489 @ARTICLE{Hahn:Manabe1975,
5490 AUTHOR = {Hahn, D. G. and S. Manabe},
5491 TITLE = {{The role of mountains in the South Asian monsoon circulation}},
5492 JOURNAL = jas,
5493 VOLUME = {32},
5494 PAGES = {1515-1541},
5495 YEAR = {1975}
5496 }
5497
5498 @TECHREPORT{Halpern:Harrison1982,
5499 AUTHOR = {Halpern, D. and D.E. Harrison},
5500 TITLE = {{Report 82-1, Dept. of Meteorology and Physical Oceanography.}},
5501 INSTITUTION = {{Mass. Instit. Tech.},},
5502 YEAR = 1982
5503 }
5504
5505 @ARTICLE{Hall:Visbeck2000,
5506 AUTHOR = {A. Hall and M. Visbeck},
5507 TITLE = {{The oceanographic effects of the southern hemisphere
5508 annular mode}},
5509 JOURNAL = jc,
5510 VOLUME = {},
5511 PAGES = {},
5512 YEAR = {2000},
5513 NOTE = {submitted}
5514 }
5515
5516 @ARTICLE{Halliwell1998,
5517 AUTHOR = {G. R. Halliwell},
5518 TITLE = {{Simulation of North Atlantic decadal/multidecadal winter
5519 SST anomalies driven by basin-scale atmospheric
5520 circulation anomalies}},
5521 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
5522 VOLUME = {28},
5523 PAGES = {5-21},
5524 YEAR = {1998}
5525 }
5526
5527 @ARTICLE{Han1984,
5528 AUTHOR = {Y. Han},
5529 TITLE = {{A numerical world ocean general circulation model, II: A
5530 baroclinic experiment}},
5531 JOURNAL = {Dyn. Atmos. Oceans},
5532 VOLUME = {8},
5533 PAGES = {141-172},
5534 YEAR = {1984}
5535 }
5536
5537 @ARTICLE{Haney1971,
5538 AUTHOR = {R. L. Haney},
5539 TITLE = {{Surface thermal boundary conditions for ocean circulation models}},
5540 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
5541 VOLUME = {1},
5542 PAGES = {241-248},
5543 YEAR = {1971}
5544 }
5545
5546 @ARTICLE{Hansen:Lebedeff1988,
5547 AUTHOR = {Hansen, J. and S. Lebedeff},
5548 TITLE = {{Global surface air temperatures: Update through 1987}},
5549 JOURNAL = jgr,
5550 VOLUME = {92},
5551 PAGES = {345-13, 372},
5552 YEAR = {1988}
5553 }
5554
5555 @ARTICLE{Hansen:etal1988,
5556 AUTHOR = {Hansen, J. and I. Fung And A. Lacis And D. Rind And S. Lebedeff And R. Ruedy and G. Russell},
5557 TITLE = {{Three-dimensional model}},
5558 JOURNAL = jgr,
5559 VOLUME = {93},
5560 PAGES = {9341-9364},
5561 YEAR = {1988}
5562 }
5563
5564 @ARTICLE{Hansen:etal1981,
5565 AUTHOR = {Hansen, J. and D. Johnson and A. Lacis and S. Lebedeff and
5566 P. Lee and D. Rind and G. Russell},
5567 TITLE = {{Climate impact of increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide}},
5568 JOURNAL = {Science},
5569 VOLUME = {213},
5570 PAGES = {957-966},
5571 YEAR = {1981}
5572 }
5573
5574 @INCOLLECTION{Hansen:etal1984,
5575 AUTHOR = {J. E. Hansen and A. Lacis and D. Rind and G. Russel
5576 and P. Stone and I Fung and R. Ruedy and J. Lerner},
5577 TITLE = {{Climate sensitivity: Analysis of feedback mechanisms}},
5578 BOOKTITLE = {{In: Climate processes and climate sensitivity.
5579 Geophys. Mongr. Ser. 29}},
5580 PUBLISHER = {American Geophysical Union},
5581 YEAR = 1984,
5582 EDITOR = {J. E. Hansen and T. Takahashi},
5583 PAGES = {130-163},
5584 ADDRESS = {Washington DC}
5585 }
5586
5587 @ARTICLE{Harrison:Cane1984,
5588 AUTHOR = {Harrison, D.E. and Mark A. Cane},
5589 TITLE = {{Changes in the Pacific during the 1982-1983 event}},
5590 JOURNAL = {Oceanus},
5591 VOLUME = {27},
5592 PAGES = {21-28},
5593 YEAR = {1984}
5594 }
5595
5596 @ARTICLE{Harrison:Cardone1984,
5597 AUTHOR = {Harrison, D.E. and V.J. Cardone},
5598 TITLE = {{Tropical Atlantic wind field variations during SEQUAL; I. Preliminary results.}},
5599 JOURNAL = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
5600 VOLUME = {11},
5601 PAGES = {722-725},
5602 YEAR = {1984}
5603 }
5604
5605 @ARTICLE{Harrison:Schopf1984,
5606 AUTHOR = {Harrison, D.E. and P.S. Schopf},
5607 TITLE = {{Kelvin-wave-induced anomalous advection and the onset of surface warming in El Ni\~no event}},
5608 JOURNAL = mwr,
5609 VOLUME = {112},
5610 PAGES = {923-933},
5611 YEAR = {1984}
5612 }
5613
5614 @ARTICLE{Harrison:etal1989,
5615 AUTHOR = {Harrison, D.E. and W.S. Kessler and B.S. Giese},
5616 TITLE = {{Ocean circulation model hindcasts of the 1982-83 El Ni\~no: thermal variability along ship of opportunity tracks}},
5617 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
5618 VOLUME = {19},
5619 PAGES = {397-418},
5620 YEAR = {1989}
5621 }
5622
5623 @ARTICLE{Harrison1989,
5624 AUTHOR = {Harrison, D.E.},
5625 TITLE = {{Local and remote forcing of ENSO ocean waveguide response}},
5626 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
5627 VOLUME = {19},
5628 PAGES = {691-695},
5629 YEAR = {1989}
5630 }
5631
5632 @ARTICLE{Harrison1991,
5633 AUTHOR = {Harrison, D. E.},
5634 TITLE = {{Equatorial sea surface temperature sensitivity to net
5635 surface heat flux: Some ocean circulation model results}},
5636 JOURNAL = jc,
5637 VOLUME = {5},
5638 PAGES = {539-549},
5639 YEAR = {1991}
5640 }
5641
5642 @TECHREPORT{Harshvardhan1992,
5643 AUTHOR = {Harshvardhan},
5644 TITLE = {{The use of TOA cloud longwave radiative forcing to
5645 estimate mean monthly surface longwave radiation. {\em
5646 WCRP Report No. 75}, Hydrology and surface radiaton
5647 in atmospheric models.}},
5648 INSTITUTION = {WMO/TD-492},
5649 YEAR = 1992,
5650 NUMBER = {},
5651 PAGES = {25-40},
5652 ADDRESS = {}
5653 }
5654
5655 @ARTICLE{Hart:etal1990,
5656 AUTHOR = {Hart, T. L. and W. Bourke and B. J. McAvaney and
5657 B. W. Forgan and J. L. McGregor},
5658 TITLE = {{Atmospheric general circulation simulations with the BMRC
5659 global spectral model: The impact of revised
5660 physical parameterizations}},
5661 JOURNAL = jc,
5662 VOLUME = {3},
5663 PAGES = {436-459},
5664 YEAR = {1990}
5665 }
5666
5667 @ARTICLE{Hartmann:Michelsen1993,
5668 AUTHOR = {D. L. Hartmann and M. Michelsen},
5669 TITLE = {{Large scale effects on the regulation of tropical sea
5670 surface temperature}},
5671 JOURNAL = jc,
5672 VOLUME = {6},
5673 PAGES = {2049-2062},
5674 YEAR = {1993}
5675 }
5676
5677 @ARTICLE{Hartmann:etal1992,
5678 AUTHOR = {D. L. Hartmann and M. E. Ockert-Bell and M. Michelsen},
5679 TITLE = {{The effect of cloud type on Earth's energy balance: Global analysis}},
5680 JOURNAL = jc,
5681 VOLUME = {5},
5682 PAGES = {1281-1304},
5683 YEAR = {1992}
5684 }
5685
5686 @BOOK{Hartmann1994,
5687 AUTHOR = {D. L. Hartmann},
5688 TITLE = {{Global Physical Climatology}},
5689 PAGES = {411},
5690 YEAR = 1994,
5691 PUBLISHER = {{Academic Press, New York}}
5692 }
5693
5694 @ARTICLE{Hasselmann1976,
5695 AUTHOR = {Hasselmann, K.},
5696 TITLE = {{Stochastic climate models. Part I: Theory}},
5697 JOURNAL = {Tellus},
5698 VOLUME = {28},
5699 PAGES = {473-485},
5700 YEAR = {1976}
5701 }
5702
5703 @ARTICLE{Hasselmann1988,
5704 AUTHOR = {Hasselmann, K.},
5705 TITLE = {{PIPs and POPs: the reduction of complex dynamical systems using
5706 principal interaction and Oscillation patterns}},
5707 JOURNAL = jgr,
5708 VOLUME = {93},
5709 PAGES = {11015-11021},
5710 YEAR = {1988}
5711 }
5712
5713 @ARTICLE{Hastenrath1978,
5714 AUTHOR = {Hastenrath, S.},
5715 TITLE = {{On modes of tropical circulation and climate anomalies}},
5716 JOURNAL = jas,
5717 VOLUME = 35,
5718 PAGES = {2222-2231},
5719 YEAR = 1978
5720 }
5721
5722 @ARTICLE{Hastenrath:etal1984,
5723 AUTHOR = {S. Hastenrath and M.C. Wu and P.-S. Chu},
5724 TITLE = {{Towards the monitoring and prediction of north-east
5725 Brazil droughts.}},
5726 JOURNAL = {Quart. J. R. Met. Soc.},
5727 YEAR = {1984},
5728 VOLUME = {110},
5729 OPTNUMBER = {},
5730 PAGES = {411-425},
5731 OPTMONTH = {},
5732 OPTNOTE = {}
5733 }
5734
5735 @ARTICLE{Hastenrath1984,
5736 AUTHOR = {Hastenrath, S.},
5737 TITLE = {{Interannual variability and the annual cycle: Mechanisms of circulation and climate in the tropical Atlantic sector}},
5738 JOURNAL = mwr,
5739 VOLUME = 112,
5740 PAGES = {1097-1107},
5741 YEAR = 1984
5742 }
5743
5744 @BOOK{Hastenrath1985,
5745 AUTHOR = {Hastenrath, S.},
5746 TITLE = {{Climate and circulation in the tropics}},
5747 PAGES = {455},
5748 YEAR = {1985},
5749 PUBLISHER = {{D. Reidel}}
5750 }
5751
5752 @ARTICLE{Hastenrath1976,
5753 AUTHOR = {S. Hastenrath},
5754 TITLE = {{Variations in low-latitude circulation and extreme
5755 climatic events in the tropical Americas.}},
5756 JOURNAL = jas,
5757 YEAR = {1976},
5758 VOLUME = {33},
5759 OPTNUMBER = {},
5760 PAGES = {202-215},
5761 OPTMONTH = {},
5762 OPTNOTE = {}
5763 }
5764
5765 @ARTICLE{Hastenrath:1978,
5766 AUTHOR = {S. Hastenrath},
5767 TITLE = {On modes of tropical circulation and climate anomalies.},
5768 JOURNAL = jas,
5769 YEAR = {1978},
5770 VOLUME = {35},
5771 OPTNUMBER = {},
5772 PAGES = {2222-2231},
5773 OPTMONTH = {},
5774 OPTNOTE = {}
5775 }
5776
5777 @ARTICLE{Hastenrath:Kaczmarczyk1981,
5778 AUTHOR = {S. Hastenrath and E.B. Kaczmarczyk},
5779 TITLE = {{On spectra and coherence of tropical climate anomales.}},
5780 JOURNAL = {Tellus},
5781 YEAR = {1981},
5782 VOLUME = {33},
5783 OPTNUMBER = {},
5784 PAGES = {453-462},
5785 OPTMONTH = {},
5786 OPTNOTE = {}
5787 }
5788
5789 @ARTICLE{Hastenrath:Heller1977,
5790 AUTHOR = {S. Hastenrath and L. Heller},
5791 TITLE = {{Dynamics of climatic hazards in Northeast Brazil.}},
5792 JOURNAL = {Quart. J. R. Met. Soc.},
5793 YEAR = {1977},
5794 VOLUME = {103},
5795 OPTNUMBER = {},
5796 PAGES = {77-92},
5797 OPTMONTH = {},
5798 OPTNOTE = {}
5799 }
5800
5801 @ARTICLE{Hastenrath:Greischar1993,
5802 AUTHOR = {S. Hastenrath and L. Greischar},
5803 TITLE = {{Circulation mechanisms related to northeast Brazil
5804 rainfall anomalies.}},
5805 JOURNAL = jgr,
5806 YEAR = {1993},
5807 VOLUME = {98},
5808 OPTNUMBER = {},
5809 PAGES = {5093-5102},
5810 OPTMONTH = {},
5811 OPTNOTE = {}
5812 }
5813
5814 @BOOK{Hastenrath:Lamb1977,
5815 AUTHOR = {Hastenrath, S. and P.J. Lamb},
5816 TITLE = {{Climatic atlas of the tropical Atlantic and eastern Pacific Ocean}},
5817 PAGES = {15},
5818 FIGS = {97},
5819 YEAR = {1977},
5820 PUBLISHER = {{The University of Wisconsin Press}}
5821 }
5822
5823 @BOOK{Hauser:Taylor1986,
5824 AUTHOR = {Hauser, J. and C. Taylor},
5825 TITLE = {{Numerical grid generation in computational fluid dynamics}},
5826 YEAR = {1986},
5827 PUBLISHER = {{Pineridge Press}}
5828 }
5829
5830 @ARTICLE{Hayashi:Sumi1986,
5831 AUTHOR = {Y.-Y. Hayashi and A. Sumi},
5832 TITLE = {The 30-40 day oscillation in an 'aqua-planet' model},
5833 JOURNAL = {J. Meteor. Soc. Japan II},
5834 YEAR = {1986},
5835 VOLUME = {64},
5836 OPTNUMBER = {},
5837 PAGES = {451-467},
5838 OPTMONTH = {},
5839 OPTNOTE = {}
5840 }
5841
5842 @ARTICLE{Hazeleger:etal2001,
5843 AUTHOR = {W. Hazeleger and R. Seager and M. Visbeck and N. Naik
5844 and K. Rodgers},
5845 TITLE = {On the impact of the mid-latitude stormtrack on the
5846 upper Pacific},
5847 JOURNAL = jc,
5848 YEAR = {2001},
5849 VOLUME = {},
5850 OPTNUMBER = {},
5851 PAGES = {},
5852 OPTMONTH = {},
5853 OPTNOTE = {In press}
5854 }
5855
5856 @ARTICLE{Held:Hou1980,
5857 AUTHOR = {Held, I.M. and A. Y. Hou},
5858 TITLE = {Nonlinear axially symmetric circulations in a nearly
5859 inviscid atmosphere},
5860 JOURNAL = jas,
5861 YEAR = {1980},
5862 VOLUME = {37},
5863 OPTNUMBER = {},
5864 PAGES = {515-533},
5865 OPTMONTH = {},
5866 OPTNOTE = {}
5867 }
5868
5869 @ARTICLE{Held:Suarez1978,
5870 AUTHOR = {Held, I.M. and M.J. Suarez},
5871 TITLE = {A two-level primitive equation atmospheric model
5872 designed for climatic sensitivity experiments.},
5873 JOURNAL = jas,
5874 YEAR = {1978},
5875 VOLUME = {35},
5876 OPTNUMBER = {},
5877 PAGES = {206-229},
5878 OPTMONTH = {},
5879 OPTNOTE = {}
5880 }
5881
5882 @INCOLLECTION{Held1982,
5883 AUTHOR = {I. M. Held},
5884 TITLE = {{Stationary and quasi-stationary eddies in the extratropical
5885 troposphere: theory}},
5886 EDITOR = {{B. J. Hoskins and R. P. Pearce}},
5887 BOOKTITLE = {{Large-scale dynamical processes in the atmosphere}},
5888 PAGES = {127-168},
5889 YEAR = 1982,
5890 PUBLISHER = {Academic Press, London}
5891 }
5892
5893 @ARTICLE{Hellerman1980,
5894 AUTHOR = {Hellerman, S.},
5895 TITLE = {{Charts of the variability of the wind stress over the tropical Atlantic. GATE Suppl. II}},
5896 JOURNAL = {Deep Sea Res.},
5897 VOLUME = {26},
5898 PAGES = {63-75},
5899 YEAR = {1980}
5900 }
5901
5902 @ARTICLE{Hellerman:Rosenstein1983,
5903 AUTHOR = {Hellerman, S. and M. Rosenstein},
5904 TITLE = {{Normal monthly wind stress over the world ocean with error estimates}},
5905 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
5906 VOLUME = {13},
5907 PAGES = {1093-1104},
5908 YEAR = {1983}
5909 }
5910
5911 @BOOK{Henshaw1985,
5912 AUTHOR = {Henshaw, W.D.},
5913 TITLE = {{Part 1: The numerical solution of hyperbolic systems of conservation laws; Part 2: Composite overlapping grid techniques}},
5914 PAGES = {170},
5915 YEAR = {1985},
5916 PUBLISHER = {{Ph.D. Thesis}}
5917 }
5918
5919 @ARTICLE{Herman:Goody1976,
5920 AUTHOR = {Herman, G. and R. Goody},
5921 TITLE = {{Formation and persistence of summertime Arctic stratus clouds}},
5922 JOURNAL = jas,
5923 VOLUME = {33},
5924 PAGES = {1537-1553},
5925 YEAR = {1976}
5926 }
5927
5928 @ARTICLE{Herterich:Hasselmann1987,
5929 AUTHOR = {K. Herterich and K. Hasselmann},
5930 TITLE = {Extraction of Mixed Layer Advection Velocities,
5931 Diffusion Coefficients, Feedback Factors and
5932 Atmospheric Forcing Parameters from the Statistical
5933 Analysis of {North} {Pacific} {SST} Anomaly Fields.},
5934 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
5935 YEAR = 1987,
5936 VOLUME = 17,
5937 PAGES = {2145-2156},
5938 KEYWORDS = {Inverse modeling}
5939 }
5940
5941 @ARTICLE{Hess:etal1993,
5942 AUTHOR = {Hess, P. G. and D. S. Battisti and P. J. Rasch},
5943 TITLE = {{Maintenance of the Intertropical Convergence Zones and the
5944 large-scale tropical circulation on a water-covered Earth}},
5945 JOURNAL = jas,
5946 VOLUME = {50},
5947 PAGES = {691-713},
5948 YEAR = {1993}
5949 }
5950
5951 @ARTICLE{Hewitt:Mitchell1997,
5952 AUTHOR = {Hewitt, C. D. and J. F. B. Mitchell},
5953 TITLE = {{Radiative forcing and response of a GCM to ice age boundary
5954 conditions: cloud feedback and climate sensitivity}},
5955 JOURNAL = {Clim. Dyn.},
5956 VOLUME = {13},
5957 PAGES = {821-834},
5958 YEAR = {1997}
5959 }
5960
5961 @ARTICLE{Hibler1979,
5962 AUTHOR = {W. D. Hibler},
5963 TITLE = {{A dynamic-thermodynamic sea ice model}},
5964 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
5965 VOLUME = {9},
5966 PAGES = {815-846},
5967 YEAR = {1979}
5968 }
5969
5970 @ARTICLE{Hirst1986,
5971 AUTHOR = {Hirst, A.C.},
5972 TITLE = {{Unstable and damped equatorial modes in simple coupled ocean-atmosphere models}},
5973 JOURNAL = jas,
5974 VOLUME = {43},
5975 PAGES = {606-630},
5976 YEAR = {1986}
5977 }
5978
5979 @ARTICLE{Hirst1988,
5980 AUTHOR = {Hirst, A.C.},
5981 TITLE = {{Slow instabilities in tropical ocean basin - global atmosphere models}},
5982 JOURNAL = jas,
5983 VOLUME = {45},
5984 PAGES = {830-852},
5985 YEAR = {1988}
5986 }
5987
5988 @ARTICLE{Hirst:Hastenrath1983a,
5989 AUTHOR = {A.C. Hirst and S. Hastenrath},
5990 TITLE = {{Diagnostics of hydrometeorological anomalies in the
5991 Zaire (Congo) basin.}},
5992 JOURNAL = {Quart. J. R. Met. Soc.},
5993 YEAR = {1983a},
5994 VOLUME = {109},
5995 OPTNUMBER = {},
5996 PAGES = {881-892},
5997 OPTMONTH = {},
5998 OPTNOTE = {}
5999 }
6000
6001 @ARTICLE{Hirst:Hastenrath1983b,
6002 AUTHOR = {A.C. Hirst and S. Hastenrath},
6003 TITLE = {{Atmosphere-ocean mechanisms of climate anomalies in
6004 the Angola-tropical Atlantic sector.}},
6005 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.l},
6006 YEAR = {1983b},
6007 VOLUME = {13},
6008 OPTNUMBER = {},
6009 PAGES = {1146-1157},
6010 OPTMONTH = {},
6011 OPTNOTE = {}
6012 }
6013
6014 @ARTICLE{Holton:Colton1972,
6015 AUTHOR = {Holton, J. R. and D. E. Colton},
6016 TITLE = {{A diagnostic study of the vorticity balance at 200mb
6017 in the tropics during the northern summer}},
6018 JOURNAL = jas,
6019 YEAR = {1972},
6020 VOLUME = {29},
6021 OPTNUMBER = {},
6022 PAGES = {1124-1128},
6023 OPTMONTH = {},
6024 OPTNOTE = {}
6025 }
6026
6027 @ARTICLE{Holton:etal1971,
6028 AUTHOR = {Holton, J. R. and J. M. Wallace and J. A. Young},
6029 TITLE = {{On boundary layer dynamics and the ITCZ}},
6030 JOURNAL = jas,
6031 YEAR = {1971},
6032 VOLUME = {28},
6033 OPTNUMBER = {},
6034 PAGES = {275-280},
6035 OPTMONTH = {},
6036 OPTNOTE = {}
6037 }
6038
6039 @ARTICLE{Holtslag:Boville1993,
6040 AUTHOR = {Holtslag, A. A. M. and B. A. Boville},
6041 TITLE = {{Local versus nonlocal boundary layer diffusion in a
6042 global climate model}},
6043 JOURNAL = jc,
6044 YEAR = {1993},
6045 VOLUME = {6},
6046 OPTNUMBER = {},
6047 PAGES = {1825-1842},
6048 OPTMONTH = {},
6049 OPTNOTE = {}
6050 }
6051
6052 @ARTICLE{Holtslag:etal1990,
6053 AUTHOR = {Holtslag, A. A. M. and E. I. F. deBruijn and H. L. Pan},
6054 TITLE = {{A high resolution air mass transformation model for
6055 short-range weather forecasting}},
6056 JOURNAL = mwr,
6057 YEAR = {1990},
6058 VOLUME = {118},
6059 OPTNUMBER = {},
6060 PAGES = {1561-1575},
6061 OPTMONTH = {},
6062 OPTNOTE = {}
6063 }
6064
6065 @ARTICLE{Horel:Wallace1981,
6066 AUTHOR = {Horel, J. D. and Wallace, J. M.},
6067 TITLE = {Planetary scale atmospheric phenomena associated with
6068 the {Southern Oscillation}.},
6069 JOURNAL = {Mon. Wea. Rev. },
6070 YEAR = {1981},
6071 VOLUME = {109},
6072 OPTNUMBER = {},
6073 PAGES = {813-829},
6074 OPTMONTH = {},
6075 OPTNOTE = {}
6076 }
6077
6078 @ARTICLE{Hoskins:Karoly1981,
6079 AUTHOR = {Hoskins, B.J. and K. Karoly},
6080 TITLE = {{The steady response of a spherical atmosphere to thermal and orographic forcing. }},
6081 JOURNAL = jas,
6082 VOLUME = {38},
6083 PAGES = {1179-1196},
6084 YEAR = {1981}
6085 }
6086
6087 @ARTICLE{Hoskins:Valdes1990,
6088 AUTHOR = {Hoskins, B.J. and P. J. Valdes},
6089 TITLE = {{On the existence of storm tracks. }},
6090 JOURNAL = jas,
6091 VOLUME = {47},
6092 PAGES = {1854-1864},
6093 YEAR = {1990}
6094 }
6095
6096 @ARTICLE{Hoskins1996,
6097 AUTHOR = {Hoskins, B.J.},
6098 TITLE = {{On the existence and strength of the summer subtropical anticyclones }},
6099 JOURNAL = {Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.},
6100 VOLUME = {77},
6101 PAGES = {1287-1292},
6102 YEAR = {1996}
6103 }
6104
6105 @ARTICLE{Houghton:Colin1987,
6106 AUTHOR = {Robert W. Houghton and Christian Colin},
6107 TITLE = {Wind-Driven Meridional Eddy Flux in the {Gulf} of {Guinea}},
6108 JOURNAL = jgr,
6109 YEAR = 1987,
6110 VOLUME = 92,
6111 NUMBER = {C10},
6112 PAGES = {10777-10786},
6113 KEYWORDS = {eddy heat flux, Gulf of Guinea}
6114 }
6115
6116 @ARTICLE{Houghton:Tourre1992,
6117 AUTHOR = {Houghton, R. W. and Y. Tourre},
6118 TITLE = {{Characteristics of low frequency sea surface temperature fluctuations in the tropical Atlantic}},
6119 JOURNAL = jc,
6120 VOLUME = 5,
6121 PAGES = {765-771},
6122 YEAR = 1992
6123 }
6124
6125 @ARTICLE{Hsiung1986,
6126 AUTHOR = {Hsiung, J.},
6127 TITLE = {{Mean surface energy fluxes over the global ocean}},
6128 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
6129 VOLUME = {91},
6130 PAGES = {10,585-10,606},
6131 YEAR = {1986}
6132 }
6133
6134 @ARTICLE{Hsiung:etal1989,
6135 AUTHOR = {Hsiung, J. and R. E. Newell and T. Houghtby},
6136 TITLE = {{The annual cycle of oceanic heat storage and oceanic meridional heat transport}},
6137 JOURNAL = {Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.},
6138 VOLUME = {115},
6139 PAGES = {1-28},
6140 YEAR = {1989}
6141 }
6142
6143 @ARTICLE{Huang:Bryan1987,
6144 AUTHOR = {Huang, R.X. and D. Bryan},
6145 TITLE = {{A multilayer model of the thermohaline and wind-driven ocean circulation}},
6146 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
6147 VOLUME = {17},
6148 PAGES = {1909-1024},
6149 YEAR = {1987}
6150 }
6151
6152 @ARTICLE{Huang:Shukla1997,
6153 AUTHOR = {Huang, B. and J. Shukla},
6154 TITLE = {{Characteristics of the interannual and decadal variability
6155 in a general circulation model of the tropical
6156 Atlantic Ocean}},
6157 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
6158 VOLUME = {27},
6159 PAGES = {1693-1712},
6160 YEAR = {1997}
6161 }
6162
6163 @ARTICLE{Hurrell1995,
6164 AUTHOR = {J. W. Hurrell},
6165 TITLE = {{Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: Regional
6166 temperatures and precipitation}},
6167 JOURNAL = {Science},
6168 VOLUME = {269},
6169 PAGES = {676-679},
6170 YEAR = {1995}
6171 }
6172
6173 @ARTICLE{Hurrell1996,
6174 AUTHOR = {J. W. Hurrell},
6175 TITLE = {{Influence of variations in extratropical wintertime
6176 teleconnections on Northern Hemisphere temperature}},
6177 JOURNAL = {Geophys. Res. Letters},
6178 VOLUME = {23},
6179 PAGES = {665-668},
6180 YEAR = {1996}
6181 }
6182
6183 @ARTICLE{Hurrell:VanLoon1997,
6184 AUTHOR = {J. W. Hurrell and H. Van Loon},
6185 TITLE = {{Decadal variations in climate associated with the North
6186 Atlantic Oscillation}},
6187 JOURNAL = {Climatic Change},
6188 VOLUME = {36},
6189 PAGES = {301-326},
6190 NOTE = {},
6191 YEAR = {1997}
6192 }
6193
6194 @ARTICLE{Inamdar:Ramanathan1994,
6195 AUTHOR = {Inamdar, A. K. and V. Ramanathan},
6196 TITLE = {Physics of greenhouse effect and convection in warm oceans},
6197 JOURNAL = jc,
6198 YEAR = {1994},
6199 VOLUME = {7},
6200 OPTNUMBER = {},
6201 PAGES = {715-731},
6202 OPTMONTH = {},
6203 OPTNOTE = {}
6204 }
6205
6206 @ARTICLE{Inoue:O'Brien1984,
6207 AUTHOR = {Inoue, M. and J.J. O'Brien},
6208 TITLE = {A forecasting model for the onset of {El Ni\~no}.},
6209 JOURNAL = mwr,
6210 YEAR = {1984},
6211 VOLUME = {112},
6212 OPTNUMBER = {},
6213 PAGES = {2326-2337},
6214 OPTMONTH = {},
6215 OPTNOTE = {}
6216 }
6217
6218 @BOOK{IPCC1990,
6219 AUTHOR = {{Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change}},
6220 TITLE = {{Climate change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment}},
6221 YEAR = {1990},
6222 PAGES = {365},
6223 PUBLISHER = {{Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 365pp}}
6224 }
6225
6226 @ARTICLE{Israeli:Gottlieb1974,
6227 AUTHOR = {M. Israeli and D. Gottlieb},
6228 TITLE = {xxx},
6229 JOURNAL = mwr,
6230 YEAR = 1974,
6231 VOLUME = 102,
6232 PAGES = {254-256}
6233 }
6234
6235 @ARTICLE{Israeli:etal1999,
6236 AUTHOR = {M. Israeli and N. Naik and M. A. Cane},
6237 TITLE = {{An unconditionally stable scheme for the shallow
6238 water equations}},
6239 JOURNAL = mwr,
6240 YEAR = 2000,
6241 VOLUME = {128},
6242 PAGES = {810-823},
6243 OPTNOTE = {}
6244 }
6245
6246 @ARTICLE{Jaeger1976,
6247 AUTHOR = {Jaeger, L.},
6248 TITLE = {{Monatskarten des Niederschlags f{\"ur} die ganze Erde.}},
6249 JOURNAL = {{Ber. Dtsch. Wetterdienstes}},
6250 VOLUME = {{18(139)}},
6251 YEAR = {1976},
6252 PAGES = {{38pp}}
6253 }
6254
6255 @ARTICLE{Jabouille:etal1996,
6256 AUTHOR = {P. Jabouille and J. L. Redelsperger and J. P. LaFlore},
6257 TITLE = {{Modification of surface fluxes by atmospheric convection in
6258 the TOGA COARE region}},
6259 JOURNAL = mwr,
6260 VOLUME = {124},
6261 PAGES = {816-837},
6262 YEAR = {1996}
6263 }
6264
6265 @ARTICLE{Janjic1990,
6266 AUTHOR = {Z. I. Janji\'{c}},
6267 TITLE = {{The step-mountain coordinate: Physical passage}},
6268 JOURNAL = mwr,
6269 VOLUME = {118},
6270 PAGES = {1429-1443},
6271 YEAR = {1990}
6272 }
6273
6274 @ARTICLE{Janjic1994,
6275 AUTHOR = {Z. I. Janji\'{c}},
6276 TITLE = {{The step-mountain Eta coordinate model: Further
6277 developments of the convection, viscous sublayer,
6278 and turbulence closure schemes}},
6279 JOURNAL = mwr,
6280 VOLUME = {122},
6281 PAGES = {927-945},
6282 YEAR = {1994}
6283 }
6284
6285 @ARTICLE{Jenkins1982,
6286 AUTHOR = {Jenkins, W.J.},
6287 TITLE = {{On the climate of a subtropical ocean gyre: Decadal timescale variations in water mass renewal in the Sargasso Sea}},
6288 JOURNAL = jmr,
6289 VOLUME = {40Suppl},
6290 PAGES = {265-290},
6291 YEAR = {1982}
6292 }
6293
6294 @BOOK{Jenkins:Watts1968,
6295 AUTHOR = {Gwilym M. Jenkins and Donald G. Watts},
6296 TITLE = {Spectral Analysis and its applications},
6297 PUBLISHER = {Holden-Day},
6298 YEAR = {1968},
6299 PAGES = {525},
6300 OPTEDITOR = {},
6301 OPTVOLUME = {},
6302 OPTSERIES = {},
6303 OPTADDRESS = {},
6304 OPTEDITION = {},
6305 OPTMONTH = {},
6306 OPTNOTE = {}
6307 }
6308
6309 @ARTICLE{Jin:Neelin1993,
6310 AUTHOR = {F.-F. Jin and J. D. Neelin},
6311 TITLE = {{Modes of interannual tropical ocean-atmosphere
6312 interaction - a unified view. Part I: numerical results.}},
6313 JOURNAL = jas,
6314 NOTE = {(accepted)},
6315 YEAR = {1993}
6316 }
6317
6318 @ARTICLE{Jin1997,
6319 AUTHOR = {F.-F. Jin},
6320 TITLE = {{A theory of interdecadal climate variability of the
6321 North Pacific Ocean-Atmosphere system}},
6322 JOURNAL = jc,
6323 NOTE = {},
6324 VOLUME = {10},
6325 PAGES = {1821-1835},
6326 YEAR = {1997}
6327 }
6328
6329 @ARTICLE{Jones1988,
6330 AUTHOR = {Jones, P.D.},
6331 TITLE = {The influence of ENSO on global temperatures.},
6332 JOURNAL = {Climate Monitor},
6333 YEAR = {1988},
6334 VOLUME = {17},
6335 OPTNUMBER = {},
6336 PAGES = {80-89},
6337 OPTMONTH = {},
6338 OPTNOTE = {}
6339 }
6340
6341 @ARTICLE{Kalnay:etal1996,
6342 AUTHOR = {E. Kalnay and others},
6343 TITLE = {{The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project}},
6344 JOURNAL = {Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc.},
6345 VOLUME = 77,
6346 PAGES = {437-471},
6347 YEAR = 1996
6348 }
6349
6350 @ARTICLE{Kanamitsu:etal1990,
6351 AUTHOR = {Kanamitsu, M. and K. C. Mo and E. Kalnay},
6352 TITLE = {{Annual cycle integration of the NMC medium-range
6353 forecasting (MRF) model}},
6354 JOURNAL = mwr,
6355 VOLUME = 118,
6356 PAGES = {2543-2467},
6357 YEAR = 1990
6358 }
6359
6360 @ARTICLE{Kantha:Mellor1989,
6361 AUTHOR = {Kantha, L. H. and G. L. Mellor},
6362 TITLE = {{A numerical model of the atmospheric boundary layer over a
6363 marginal ice zone}},
6364 JOURNAL = jgr,
6365 VOLUME = 94,
6366 PAGES = {4959-4970},
6367 YEAR = 1989
6368 }
6369
6370 @ARTICLE{Kaplan:etal1997a,
6371 AUTHOR = {A. Kaplan and Y. Kushnir and M. A. Cane and M. B. Blumenthal},
6372 TITLE = {{Reduced space optimal analysis for historical data sets:
6373 136 years of Atlantic sea surface temperatures}},
6374 JOURNAL = jgr,
6375 VOLUME = {},
6376 PAGES = {},
6377 NOTE = {in press},
6378 YEAR = 1997
6379 }
6380
6381 @ARTICLE{Kaplan:etal1997b,
6382 AUTHOR = {A. Kaplan and M. A. Cane and Y. Kushnir and A. C. Clement
6383 and M. B. Blumenthal and B. Rajagopalan},
6384 TITLE = {{Analyses of global sea surface temperature: 1856-1991}},
6385 JOURNAL = jgr,
6386 VOLUME = {},
6387 PAGES = {},
6388 NOTE = {in press},
6389 YEAR = 1997
6390 }
6391
6392 @ARTICLE{Kasahara1976,
6393 AUTHOR = {A. Kasahara},
6394 TITLE = {{Normal modes of ultralong waves in the atmosphere}},
6395 JOURNAL = mwr,
6396 VOLUME = 104,
6397 PAGES = {669-690},
6398 YEAR = 1976
6399 }
6400
6401 @ARTICLE{Kasahara1978,
6402 AUTHOR = {A. Kasahara},
6403 TITLE = {{Further studies on a spectral model of the global
6404 barotropic primitive equations with Hough harmonic expansions}},
6405 JOURNAL = jas,
6406 VOLUME = 35,
6407 PAGES = {2043-2051},
6408 YEAR = 1978
6409 }
6410
6411 @ARTICLE{Karspeck:Cane2001,
6412 AUTHOR = {A. Karspeck and M. A. Cane},
6413 TITLE = {{Tropical Pacific 1976/77 climate shift in a linear
6414 wind-driven model}},
6415 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
6416 VOLUME = {},
6417 PAGES = {},
6418 NOTE = {submitted},
6419 YEAR = 2001
6420 }
6421
6422 @ARTICLE{Kasahara:Shigehisa1983,
6423 AUTHOR = {A. Kasahara and Y. Shigehisa},
6424 TITLE = {{Orthogonal vertical normal modes of a vertically staggered
6425 discretized atmospheric model}},
6426 JOURNAL = mwr,
6427 VOLUME = 111,
6428 PAGES = {1724-1735},
6429 YEAR = 1983
6430 }
6431
6432 @ARTICLE{Kawase1987,
6433 AUTHOR = {Kawase, M.},
6434 TITLE = {{Establishment of deep ocean circulation driven by deep-water production.}},
6435 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
6436 VOLUME = {17},
6437 PAGES = {2294-2317},
6438 YEAR = {1987}
6439 }
6440
6441 @TECHREPORT{Kiehl:etal1987,
6442 AUTHOR = {Kiehl, J.T and R.J. Wolski and B.P. Briegleb and V. Ramanathan},
6443 TITLE = {{Documentation of radiation and cloud routines in the NCAR
6444 Community Climate Model (CCM1)}},
6445 INSTITUTION = {{National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder,
6446 Colorado, 109pp}},
6447 NUMBER = {NCAR/TN-288+1A},
6448 YEAR = {1987}
6449 }
6450
6451 @ARTICLE{Kiehl:Briegleb1991,
6452 AUTHOR = {Kiehl, J. T. and B. P. Briegleb},
6453 TITLE = {{A new parameterization of the absorptance due to the
6454 15-$\mu$m band system of carbon dioxide}},
6455 JOURNAL = jgr,
6456 VOLUME = {96},
6457 PAGES = {9013-9019},
6458 YEAR = {1991 }
6459 }
6460
6461 @ARTICLE{Kiehl:Ramanathan1982,
6462 AUTHOR = {Kiehl, J. T. and V. Ramanathan},
6463 TITLE = {{Radiative heating due to increased $C0_2$: The role of the
6464 $H_2O$ continuum absorption in the 12-18$\mu$m region.}},
6465 JOURNAL = jas,
6466 VOLUME = {39},
6467 PAGES = {2923-2926},
6468 YEAR = {1982 }
6469 }
6470
6471 @ARTICLE{Kiehl:Ramanathan1983,
6472 AUTHOR = {Kiehl, J. T. and V. Ramanathan},
6473 TITLE = {{$CO_2$ radiative parameterization used in climate models:
6474 Comparison with narrow band models and with
6475 laboratory data}},
6476 JOURNAL = jgr,
6477 VOLUME = {88},
6478 PAGES = {5191-5202},
6479 YEAR = {1983 }
6480 }
6481
6482 @ARTICLE{Killworth1985,
6483 AUTHOR = {Killworth, P.D.},
6484 TITLE = {{A two-level wind and buoyancy driven thermocline model}},
6485 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
6486 VOLUME = {15},
6487 PAGES = {1414-1432},
6488 YEAR = {1985 }
6489 }
6490
6491 @ARTICLE{Kistler:etal2001,
6492 AUTHOR = {Kistler, R. and 12 others},
6493 TITLE = {{The NCEP-NCAR 50-year Reanalysis: Monthly means CD-ROM and documentation}},
6494 JOURNAL = {Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc.},
6495 VOLUME = {82},
6496 PAGES = {247-268},
6497 YEAR = {2001 }
6498 }
6499
6500 @ARTICLE{Kleeman:Power1995,
6501 AUTHOR = {R. Kleeman and S. B. Power},
6502 TITLE = {{A simple atmospheric model of surface heat flux for
6503 use in ocean modeling studies}},
6504 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
6505 YEAR = {1995},
6506 VOLUME = {25},
6507 PAGES = {92-105}
6508 }
6509
6510 @ARTICLE{Klein:Hartmann1993,
6511 AUTHOR = {S. A. Klein and D. L. Hartmann},
6512 TITLE = {{The seasonal cycle of low stratiform clouds}},
6513 JOURNAL = jc,
6514 YEAR = {1993},
6515 VOLUME = {6},
6516 PAGES = {1587-1606}
6517 }
6518
6519 @ARTICLE{Knutson:Manabe1995,
6520 AUTHOR = {T. R. Knutson and S. Manabe},
6521 TITLE = {{Time-mean response over the tropical Pacific to
6522 increased $CO_2$ in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model}},
6523 JOURNAL = jc,
6524 YEAR = {1995},
6525 VOLUME = {8},
6526 PAGES = {2181-2199}
6527 }
6528
6529 @ARTICLE{Knutson:etal1996,
6530 AUTHOR = {T. R. Knutson and S. Manabe and D. Gu},
6531 TITLE = {{Simulated ENSO in a global coupled ocean-atmosphere
6532 model: Multi-decadal amplitude modulation and
6533 $CO_2$ sensitivity}},
6534 JOURNAL = jc,
6535 NOTE = {in press},
6536 YEAR = {1996},
6537 VOLUME = {},
6538 PAGES = {}
6539 }
6540
6541 @ARTICLE{Kloesel:Albrecht1989,
6542 AUTHOR = {K. A. Kloesel and B. A. Albrecht},
6543 TITLE = {{Low-level inversions over the tropical
6544 Pacific-thermodynamic structure of the boundary layer
6545 and the above inversion moisture structure}},
6546 JOURNAL = mwr,
6547 YEAR = {1989},
6548 VOLUME = {117},
6549 PAGES = {87-101}
6550 }
6551
6552 @ARTICLE{Kousky:etal1984,
6553 AUTHOR = {V.E. Kousky and M.T. Kagano and I.F.A. Cavalcanti},
6554 TITLE = {{A review of the Southern Oscillation:
6555 oceanic-atmospheric circulation changes and related
6556 rainfall anomalies.}},
6557 JOURNAL = {Tellus},
6558 YEAR = {1984},
6559 VOLUME = {36A},
6560 PAGES = {490-504}
6561 }
6562
6563 @ARTICLE{Kraus:Turner1967,
6564 AUTHOR = {Kraus, E.B. and J.S. Turner},
6565 TITLE = {A one-dimensional model of the seasonal thermocline.
6566 {II}: {The general theory and its consequences.}},
6567 JOURNAL = {Tellus},
6568 YEAR = {1967},
6569 VOLUME = {19},
6570 OPTNUMBER = {},
6571 PAGES = {98-106},
6572 OPTMONTH = {},
6573 OPTNOTE = {}
6574 }
6575
6576 @ARTICLE{Krishnamurti1971,
6577 AUTHOR = {Krishnamurti, T. N.},
6578 TITLE = {{Tropical east-west circulations during the northern summer}},
6579 JOURNAL = jas,
6580 YEAR = {1971},
6581 VOLUME = {28},
6582 OPTNUMBER = {},
6583 PAGES = {1342-1347},
6584 OPTMONTH = {},
6585 OPTNOTE = {}
6586 }
6587
6588 @ARTICLE{Krishnamurti:etal1973,
6589 AUTHOR = {Krishnamurti, T. N. and M. Kanamitsu and W. J. Koss
6590 and J. D. Lee},
6591 TITLE = {{Tropical east-west circulations during the northern winter}},
6592 JOURNAL = jas,
6593 YEAR = {1973},
6594 VOLUME = {30},
6595 OPTNUMBER = {},
6596 PAGES = {780-787},
6597 OPTMONTH = {},
6598 OPTNOTE = {}
6599 }
6600
6601 @ARTICLE{Kuo1965,
6602 AUTHOR = {H-L Kuo},
6603 TITLE = {On formation and intensification of tropical cyclones
6604 through latent heat release by cumulus convection},
6605 JOURNAL = jas,
6606 YEAR = {1965},
6607 OPTVOLUME = {22},
6608 OPTNUMBER = {},
6609 OPTPAGES = {40-63},
6610 OPTMONTH = {},
6611 OPTNOTE = {}
6612 }
6613
6614 @ARTICLE{Kuo1974,
6615 AUTHOR = {H-L Kuo},
6616 TITLE = {Further studies of the influence of cumulus
6617 convection on large scale flow},
6618 JOURNAL = jas,
6619 YEAR = {1974},
6620 VOLUME = {31},
6621 OPTNUMBER = {},
6622 PAGES = {1232-1240},
6623 OPTMONTH = {},
6624 OPTNOTE = {}
6625 }
6626
6627 @ARTICLE{Kushnir1991,
6628 AUTHOR = {Y. Kushnir},
6629 TITLE = {A simple method for the removal of the linear trend
6630 in equatorial {Pacific} wind stress field},
6631 JOURNAL = {submitted to TOGA {Notes}},
6632 YEAR = {1991},
6633 OPTVOLUME = {},
6634 OPTNUMBER = {},
6635 OPTPAGES = {},
6636 OPTMONTH = {},
6637 OPTNOTE = {}
6638 }
6639
6640 @ARTICLE{Kushner:Held1998,
6641 AUTHOR = {Kushner, P. J. and I. M. Held},
6642 TITLE = {{A test, using atmospheric data, of a method for estimating
6643 oceanic eddy diffusivity}},
6644 JOURNAL = {Geophys. Res. Letters},
6645 VOLUME = {25},
6646 PAGES = {4213-4216},
6647 YEAR = {1998}
6648 }
6649
6650 @ARTICLE{Kushnir1994,
6651 AUTHOR = {Kushnir, Y},
6652 TITLE = {{Interdecadal variations in North Atlantic sea surface
6653 temperature and associated atmospheric conditions}},
6654 JOURNAL = jc,
6655 VOLUME = {7},
6656 PAGES = {141-157},
6657 YEAR = {1994}
6658 }
6659
6660 @ARTICLE{Kushnir:Wallace1989,
6661 AUTHOR = {Kushnir, Y. and J.M. Wallace},
6662 TITLE = {{Low-frequency variability in the Northern Hemisphere winter: Geographical distribution and time-scale dependence}},
6663 JOURNAL = jas,
6664 VOLUME = {46},
6665 PAGES = {3122-3142},
6666 YEAR = {1989}
6667 }
6668
6669 @ARTICLE{Kushnir:Held1996,
6670 AUTHOR = {Kushnir, Y. and I. M. Held},
6671 TITLE = {{Equilibrium response to North Atlantic SST anomalies}},
6672 JOURNAL = jc,
6673 VOLUME = {9},
6674 PAGES = {1208-1220},
6675 YEAR = {1996}
6676 }
6677
6678 @ARTICLE{Kushnir:etal1997,
6679 AUTHOR = {Kushnir, Y. and V. J. Cardone and J. G. Greenwood and M. A. Cane},
6680 TITLE = {{On the recent increase in North Atlantic wave heights}},
6681 JOURNAL = jc,
6682 VOLUME = {},
6683 PAGES = {},
6684 YEAR = {1997},
6685 NOTE = {In press}
6686 }
6687
6688 @TECHREPORT{Kushnir1996,
6689 AUTHOR = {Y. Kushnir},
6690 TITLE = {{ The pattern of Atlantic decadal ocean-atmosphere
6691 interaction: Link to global SST variability and climate over the
6692 continents}},
6693 INSTITUTION = {{The Atlantic Climate Change Program PI meeting, Woods Hole,
6694 NOAA/UCAR}},
6695 NUMBER = {76-81},
6696 YEAR = {1996}
6697 }
6698
6699 @ARTICLE{Kutzbach:etal1977,
6700 AUTHOR = {Kutzbach, J.E. and R.M. Chervin and D.D. Houghton},
6701 TITLE = {{Response of the NCAR general circulation model to prescribed changes in ocean surface temperature. Part I: Mid-latitude changes}},
6702 JOURNAL = jas,
6703 VOLUME = {34},
6704 PAGES = {1200-1213},
6705 YEAR = {1977}
6706 }
6707
6708 @ARTICLE{Lacarra:Talagrand1988,
6709 AUTHOR = {Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Lacarra and Olivier Talagrand},
6710 TITLE = {Short-range evolution of small perturbations in a
6711 barotropic model},
6712 JOURNAL = {Tellus},
6713 YEAR = {1988},
6714 VOLUME = {40A},
6715 OPTNUMBER = {},
6716 PAGES = {81-95},
6717 OPTMONTH = {},
6718 OPTNOTE = {}
6719 }
6720
6721 @ARTICLE{Lacis:Hansen1974,
6722 AUTHOR = {Lacis, A.A. and J.E. Hansen},
6723 TITLE = {{A parameterization for the absorption of solar radiation in
6724 the Earth's atmosphere}},
6725 JOURNAL = jas,
6726 VOLUME = {31},
6727 PAGES = {118-133},
6728 YEAR = {1974}
6729 }
6730
6731 @INCOLLECTION{Lagos:Buizer1992,
6732 AUTHOR = {Lagos, P. and J. Buizer},
6733 TITLE = {{El Ni\~no and Peru: A nation's response to
6734 interannual climate variability}},
6735 BOOKTITLE = {{Natural and Technological Disasters: Cause, Effects
6736 and Preventive Measures.}},
6737 PUBLISHER = {The Pennsylvania Academy of Science},
6738 YEAR = 1992,
6739 EDITOR = {Makjumdar, S. K. and G. S. Forbes and E. W. Miller and
6740 R. F. Schmalz},
6741 PAGES = {223-238},
6742 ADDRESS = {Philadelphia, U.S.A.}
6743 }
6744
6745 @ARTICLE{Lall:Moon1997,
6746 AUTHOR = {U. Lall and Y. Moon},
6747 TITLE = {Local Weighted Polynomial Regression :
6748 Parameter choice and application to forecasts of the {Great Salt Lake}},
6749 JOURNAL = {Water Resources Research},
6750 VOLUME = {},
6751 PAGES = {},
6752 NOTE = {submitted},
6753 YEAR = 1997
6754 }
6755
6756 @ARTICLE{Lall:Sharma1996,
6757 AUTHOR = {U. Lall and A. Sharma},
6758 TITLE = {A Nearest Neighbor Bootstrap for Time Series Resampling},
6759 JOURNAL = {Water Resources Research},
6760 VOLUME = {32(3)},
6761 PAGES = {679-693},
6762 NOTE = {},
6763 YEAR = 1996
6764 }
6765
6766 @ARTICLE{Lall:etal1997,
6767 AUTHOR = {U. Lall and K. Bosworth and A. Owosina},
6768 TITLE = {Local Polynomial Estimation of Spatial Surfaces},
6769 JOURNAL = {Computational Statistics},
6770 VOLUME = {},
6771 PAGES = {},
6772 NOTE = {in press},
6773 YEAR = 1997
6774 }
6775
6776 @ARTICLE{Lamb1978a,
6777 AUTHOR = {Lamb, P.J.},
6778 TITLE = {{Large scale tropical Atlantic surface circulation patterns associated with Sub-Saharan weather anomalies}},
6779 JOURNAL = {Tellus},
6780 VOLUME = {30},
6781 PAGES = {240-251},
6782 YEAR = {1978a}
6783 }
6784
6785 @ARTICLE{Lamb1983,
6786 AUTHOR = {Lamb, P.J.},
6787 TITLE = {{West African water vapor variations between recent contrasting Subsaharan rainy seasons}},
6788 JOURNAL = {Tellus},
6789 VOLUME = {35A},
6790 PAGES = {198-212},
6791 YEAR = {1983}
6792 }
6793
6794 @ARTICLE{Lamb1978b,
6795 AUTHOR = {P.J. Lamb},
6796 TITLE = {{Case studies of tropical Atlantic surface circulation
6797 patterns during recent Sub-Saharan weather anomalies:
6798 1967 and 1968.}},
6799 JOURNAL = mwr,
6800 YEAR = {1978b},
6801 VOLUME = {106},
6802 OPTNUMBER = {},
6803 PAGES = {482-491},
6804 OPTMONTH = {},
6805 OPTNOTE = {}
6806 }
6807
6808 @INCOLLECTION{Lamb:Peppler1991,
6809 AUTHOR = {Lamb, P. J. and R. A. Peppler},
6810 TITLE = {{West Africa}},
6811 BOOKTITLE = {{In Teleconnections Linking Worldwide Climate
6812 Anomalies.}},
6813 PUBLISHER = {Cambridge U. Press},
6814 YEAR = 1991,
6815 EDITOR = {Glantz, M.H. and R.W. Katz and N. Nicholls},
6816 CHAPTER = 5,
6817 PAGES = {121-189},
6818 ADDRESS = {Cambridge, England}
6819 }
6820
6821 @ARTICLE{Lamb:Peppler1992,
6822 AUTHOR = {P.J. Lamb and R. A. Peppler},
6823 TITLE = {{Further case studies of tropical Atlantic surface
6824 atmospheric and oceanic patterns associated with
6825 sub-Saharan drought}},
6826 JOURNAL = jc,
6827 YEAR = {1992},
6828 VOLUME = {5},
6829 OPTNUMBER = {},
6830 PAGES = {476-488},
6831 OPTMONTH = {},
6832 OPTNOTE = {}
6833 }
6834
6835 @ARTICLE{Lamb:Peppler1987,
6836 AUTHOR = {P.J. Lamb and R. A. Peppler},
6837 TITLE = {{North Atlantic oscillation: Concept and an application}},
6838 JOURNAL = {Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc.},
6839 YEAR = {1987},
6840 VOLUME = {68},
6841 OPTNUMBER = {},
6842 PAGES = {1218-1225},
6843 OPTMONTH = {},
6844 OPTNOTE = {}
6845 }
6846
6847 @ARTICLE{Lamb:etal1986,
6848 AUTHOR = {Lamb, P. J. and R. A. Peppler and S. Hastenrath},
6849 TITLE = {{Interannual variability in the tropical Atlantic}},
6850 JOURNAL = {Nature},
6851 VOLUME = 322,
6852 PAGES = {238-240},
6853 YEAR = 1986
6854 }
6855
6856 @ARTICLE{Large:Pond1981,
6857 AUTHOR = {Large, W.G. and S. Pon},
6858 TITLE = {{Open ocean momentum flux measurements in moderate to strong winds}},
6859 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
6860 VOLUME = {11},
6861 PAGES = {324-336},
6862 YEAR = {1981}
6863 }
6864
6865 @ARTICLE{Large:etal1986,
6866 AUTHOR = {Large, W.G. and J.C. McWilliams and P.P. Niiler},
6867 TITLE = {Upper ocean thermal response to strong autumnal
6868 forcing of the Northeast Pacific},
6869 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
6870 YEAR = {1986},
6871 OPTVOLUME = {},
6872 OPTNUMBER = {},
6873 OPTPAGES = {1524-1550},
6874 OPTMONTH = {},
6875 OPTNOTE = {}
6876 }
6877
6878 @ARTICLE{Larson:etal1999,
6879 AUTHOR = {Larson, K. and and D. L. Hartmann and S. A. Klein},
6880 TITLE = {The role of clouds, water vapor, circulation and boundary layer structure in the sensitivity of tropical climate},
6881 JOURNAL = jc,
6882 YEAR = {1999},
6883 OPTVOLUME = {},
6884 OPTNUMBER = {},
6885 OPTPAGES = {},
6886 OPTMONTH = {},
6887 OPTNOTE = {In press.}
6888 }
6889
6890 @ARTICLE{Latif1987,
6891 AUTHOR = {Latif, M.},
6892 TITLE = {{Tropical ocean circulation experiments}},
6893 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
6894 VOLUME = {17},
6895 PAGES = {246-263},
6896 YEAR = {1987}
6897 }
6898
6899 @ARTICLE{Latif:Barnett1994,
6900 AUTHOR = {Latif, M. and T. P. Barnett},
6901 TITLE = {{Causes of decadal climate variability over the North
6902 Pacific/North American sector}},
6903 JOURNAL = {Science},
6904 VOLUME = {266},
6905 PAGES = {634-637},
6906 YEAR = {1994}
6907 }
6908
6909 @ARTICLE{Latif:Barnett1996,
6910 AUTHOR = {Latif, M. and T. P. Barnett},
6911 TITLE = {{Decadal climate variability over the North
6912 Pacific and North America: Dynamics and predictability}},
6913 JOURNAL = jc,
6914 VOLUME = {9},
6915 PAGES = {2407-2423},
6916 YEAR = {1996}
6917 }
6918
6919 @ARTICLE{Latif:etal1988,
6920 AUTHOR = {Latif, M. and J. Biercamp and H. von Storch},
6921 TITLE = {{The response of a coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation model to wind bursts}},
6922 JOURNAL = jas,
6923 VOLUME = {45},
6924 PAGES = {964-979},
6925 YEAR = {1988}
6926 }
6927
6928 @INPROCEEDINGS{Latif:etal1988b,
6929 AUTHOR = {Latif, M. and J. Biercamp and H. von Storch and F.W. Zwiers},
6930 TITLE = {A ten year climate simulation with a coupled
6931 ocean-atmosphere general circulation model.},
6932 BOOKTITLE = {Max-Planck-Institut f{\"ur} Meteorologie, Report No. 21},
6933 PUBLISHER = {Bundesstrasse 55, D-2000 Hamburg 13, FRG},
6934 YEAR = {1988},
6935 OPTVOLUME = {},
6936 NUMBER = {21},
6937 OPTPAGES = {},
6938 OPTMONTH = {},
6939 OPTNOTE = {}
6940 }
6941
6942 @TECHREPORT{Latif:etal1990,
6943 AUTHOR = {Mojib Latif and Moritz Fl{\"u}gel and Jin-Song Xu},
6944 TITLE = {An Investigation of Short Range Climate
6945 Predictability In the Tropical Pacific},
6946 INSTITUTION = {Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Meteorologie},
6947 YEAR = {1990},
6948 OPTTYPE = {},
6949 NUMBER = {52},
6950 PAGES = {39},
6951 OPTADDRESS = {},
6952 OPTMONTH = {},
6953 OPTNOTE = {}
6954 }
6955
6956 @ARTICLE{Latif:etal1991,
6957 AUTHOR = {Mojib Latif and Moritz Fl{\"u}gel and Jin-Song Xu},
6958 TITLE = {An investigation of short range climate
6959 predictability in the tropical {Pacific}},
6960 JOURNAL = jgr,
6961 YEAR = {1991},
6962 OPTVOLUME = {},
6963 OPTNUMBER = {},
6964 OPTPAGES = {},
6965 OPTMONTH = {},
6966 OPTNOTE = {}
6967 }
6968
6969 @ARTICLE{Latif:etal1994,
6970 AUTHOR = {Latif, M. and T. P. Barnett and M. A. Cane and
6971 M. Fl{\"u}gel and N. E. Graham and H. von Storch and
6972 J.-S. Xu and S. E. Zebiak},
6973 TITLE = {{A review of ENSO prediction studies}},
6974 JOURNAL = {Clim. Dyn.},
6975 YEAR = {1994},
6976 VOLUME = {9},
6977 OPTNUMBER = {},
6978 PAGES = {167-179},
6979 OPTMONTH = {},
6980 OPTNOTE = {}
6981 }
6982
6983 @ARTICLE{Latif:etal1996,
6984 AUTHOR = {Latif, M. and R. Kleeman and C. Eckert},
6985 TITLE = {{Greenhouse warming, decadal variability or El
6986 Ni\~no? An attempt to understand the anomalous 1990s}},
6987 JOURNAL = jc,
6988 YEAR = {1996},
6989 VOLUME = {},
6990 OPTNUMBER = {},
6991 PAGES = {},
6992 OPTMONTH = {},
6993 NOTE = {submitted}
6994 }
6995
6996 @ARTICLE{Latif:etal2000,
6997 AUTHOR = {Latif, M. and E. Roeckner and U. Mikolajewicz and R. Voss},
6998 TITLE = {{Tropical stabilization of the thermohaline
6999 circulation in a greenhouse warming simulation}},
7000 JOURNAL = jc,
7001 YEAR = {2000},
7002 VOLUME = {13},
7003 OPTNUMBER = {},
7004 PAGES = {1809-1813},
7005 OPTMONTH = {},
7006 NOTE = {}
7007 }
7008
7009 @ARTICLE{Lau:Peng1987,
7010 AUTHOR = {Lau, K-M. and L. Peng},
7011 TITLE = {Origin of low-frequency (intraseasonal) oscillations
7012 in the tropical atmosphere. Part I: Basic Theory},
7013 JOURNAL = jas,
7014 YEAR = {1987},
7015 VOLUME = {44},
7016 OPTNUMBER = {},
7017 PAGES = {950-972},
7018 OPTMONTH = {},
7019 OPTNOTE = {}
7020 }
7021
7022 @ARTICLE{Lau1985,
7023 AUTHOR = {Lau, N-C.},
7024 TITLE = {Modelling the seasonal dependence of the atmospheric
7025 response to observed {El Ni\~nos} in 1962-76.},
7026 JOURNAL = mwr,
7027 YEAR = {1985},
7028 VOLUME = {113},
7029 OPTNUMBER = {},
7030 PAGES = {1970-1996},
7031 OPTMONTH = {},
7032 OPTNOTE = {}
7033 }
7034
7035 @ARTICLE{Lau:Lau1986,
7036 AUTHOR = {Lau, N-C. and K-M. Lau},
7037 TITLE = {The structure and propagation of intraseasonal
7038 oscillations appearing in a {GFDL} general circulation model},
7039 JOURNAL = jas,
7040 YEAR = {1986},
7041 VOLUME = {43},
7042 OPTNUMBER = {},
7043 PAGES = {2023-2047},
7044 OPTMONTH = {},
7045 OPTNOTE = {}
7046 }
7047
7048 @ARTICLE{Lau:etal1988,
7049 AUTHOR = {Lau, N.-C. and I. M. Held and J. D. Neelin},
7050 TITLE = {The {Madden-Julian} oscillation in an idealized general
7051 circulation model},
7052 JOURNAL = jas,
7053 YEAR = {1988},
7054 VOLUME = {45},
7055 OPTNUMBER = {},
7056 PAGES = {3810-3832},
7057 OPTMONTH = {},
7058 OPTNOTE = {}
7059 }
7060
7061 @ARTICLE{Lau:Nath1990,
7062 AUTHOR = {Lau, N.-C. and M. J. Nath},
7063 TITLE = {{A general circulation model study of the atmospheric
7064 response to extratropical SST anomalies observed in 1950-1979}},
7065 JOURNAL = jc,
7066 VOLUME = {in press},
7067 YEAR = {1990}
7068 }
7069
7070 @ARTICLE{Lau:Nath1994,
7071 AUTHOR = {Lau, N.-C. and M. J. Nath},
7072 TITLE = {{A modeling study of the relative roles of tropical and
7073 extratropical SST anomalies in the variability of
7074 the global atmosphere-ocean system}},
7075 JOURNAL = jc,
7076 VOLUME = {7},
7077 PAGES = {1184-1207},
7078 YEAR = {1994}
7079 }
7080
7081 @ARTICLE{Lau:Wallace1979,
7082 AUTHOR = {Lau, N.-C. and J. M. Wallace},
7083 TITLE = {{On the distribution of horizontal transports by transient
7084 eddies in the northern hemisphere wintertime circulation}},
7085 JOURNAL = jas,
7086 VOLUME = {36},
7087 PAGES = {1844-1861},
7088 YEAR = {1979}
7089 }
7090
7091 @ARTICLE{Lau:etal1992,
7092 AUTHOR = {Lau, N-C. and S. G. H. Philander and M. J. Nath},
7093 TITLE = {{Simulation of ENSO-like
7094 phenomena with a low-resolution coupled GCM of the
7095 global ocean and atmosphere}},
7096 JOURNAL = jc,
7097 VOLUME = {5},
7098 PAGES = {284-307},
7099 YEAR = {1992}
7100 }
7101
7102 @ARTICLE{Lau1979,
7103 AUTHOR = {Lau, N-C.},
7104 TITLE = {The observed structure of tropospheric stationary waves and the local balances of vorticity and heat},
7105 JOURNAL = jas,
7106 YEAR = {1979},
7107 VOLUME = {36},
7108 OPTNUMBER = {},
7109 PAGES = {996-1016},
7110 OPTMONTH = {},
7111 OPTNOTE = {}
7112 }
7113
7114 @ARTICLE{Lazier1980,
7115 AUTHOR = {Lazier, J. R.},
7116 TITLE = {{Oceanographic conditions at ocean weather ship Bravo, 1964-1974}},
7117 JOURNAL = {Atmos.-Ocean.},
7118 VOLUME = {18},
7119 PAGES = {227-238},
7120 YEAR = {1980}
7121 }
7122
7123 @ARTICLE{Leetmaa:Ji1989,
7124 AUTHOR = {Leetmaa, A. and M. Ji},
7125 TITLE = {Operational hindcasting of the Tropical Pacific},
7126 JOURNAL = {Dyn. Atmos. Ocean.},
7127 YEAR = {1989},
7128 VOLUME = {13},
7129 OPTNUMBER = {},
7130 PAGES = {465-490},
7131 OPTMONTH = {},
7132 OPTNOTE = {}
7133 }
7134
7135 @ARTICLE{Legler:etal1989,
7136 AUTHOR = {D. M. Legler and I. M. Navon and J. J. O'Brien},
7137 TITLE = {{Objective analysis of pseudostress over the Indian Ocean Using direct-minimization approach}},
7138 JOURNAL = mwr,
7139 VOLUME = {117},
7140 PAGES = {709-720},
7141 YEAR = {1989}
7142 }
7143
7144 @BOOK{Levitus1982,
7145 AUTHOR = {Levitus, S. E.},
7146 TITLE = {{Climatological atlas of the world ocean}},
7147 PAGES = {173},
7148 FICHE = {17},
7149 YEAR = {1982},
7150 PUBLISHER = {{NOAA Professional Paper 13, US Government Printing Office, Washington DC}}
7151 }
7152
7153 @ARTICLE{Levitus1989,
7154 AUTHOR = {Levitus, S.},
7155 TITLE = {{Interpentadal variability of temperature and salinity at intermediate depths of the North Atlantic ocean, 1970-1974 versus 1955-1959}},
7156 JOURNAL = jgr,
7157 VOLUME = {94},
7158 PAGES = {6091-6131},
7159 YEAR = {1989}
7160 }
7161
7162 @ARTICLE{Li:Leighton1993,
7163 AUTHOR = {Z. Li and H. G. Leighton},
7164 TITLE = {{Global climatologies of the solar radiation budgets
7165 at the surface and in the atmosphere from 5 years of
7166 ERBE data}},
7167 JOURNAL = jgr,
7168 YEAR = {1993},
7169 VOLUME = {98},
7170 OPTNUMBER = {},
7171 PAGES = {4919-4930},
7172 OPTMONTH = {},
7173 OPTNOTE = {}
7174 }
7175
7176 @ARTICLE{Li:etal1993b,
7177 AUTHOR = {Z. Li and H. G. Leighton and K. Masuda and T. Takashima},
7178 TITLE = {{Estimation of SW flux absorbed at the surface from
7179 TOA reflected flux}},
7180 JOURNAL = jc,
7181 YEAR = {1993b},
7182 VOLUME = {6},
7183 OPTNUMBER = {},
7184 PAGES = {317-330},
7185 OPTMONTH = {},
7186 OPTNOTE = {}
7187 }
7188
7189 @ARTICLE{Li:etal1993a,
7190 AUTHOR = {Z. Li and H. G. Leighton and R. D. Cess},
7191 TITLE = {{Surface net solar radiation estimated from satellite
7192 measurements: Comparison with tower observations}},
7193 JOURNAL = jc,
7194 YEAR = {1993a},
7195 VOLUME = {6},
7196 OPTNUMBER = {},
7197 PAGES = {1764-1772},
7198 OPTMONTH = {},
7199 OPTNOTE = {}
7200 }
7201
7202 @ARTICLE{Li1995,
7203 AUTHOR = {Z. Li},
7204 TITLE = {{Quality analysis of the global solar SRB data:
7205 Intercomparisons between two satellite-based products}},
7206 JOURNAL = jgr,
7207 YEAR = {1995},
7208 VOLUME = {100},
7209 OPTNUMBER = {},
7210 PAGES = {3221-3232},
7211 OPTMONTH = {},
7212 OPTNOTE = {}
7213 }
7214
7215 @ARTICLE{Lighthill1969,
7216 AUTHOR = {Lighthill, M. J.},
7217 TITLE = {{Dynamic response of the Indian Ocean to the onset of
7218 the southwest monsoon}},
7219 JOURNAL = {Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, Ser. A. 265},
7220 YEAR = {1969},
7221 OPTVOLUME = {},
7222 OPTNUMBER = {},
7223 PAGES = {45-92},
7224 OPTMONTH = {},
7225 OPTNOTE = {}
7226 }
7227
7228 @ARTICLE{Lilly1968,
7229 AUTHOR = {Lilly, D. K.},
7230 TITLE = {{Models of cloud-topped mixed layers under a strong inversion}},
7231 JOURNAL = {Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.},
7232 VOLUME = {94},
7233 PAGES = {292-309},
7234 YEAR = {1968}
7235 }
7236
7237 @ARTICLE{Lilly:Schubert1980,
7238 AUTHOR = {Lilly, D. K. and W. S. Schubert},
7239 TITLE = {{The effects of radiative cooling in a cloud-topped mixed layer}},
7240 JOURNAL = jas,
7241 VOLUME = {37},
7242 PAGES = {482-487},
7243 YEAR = {1980}
7244 }
7245
7246 @ARTICLE{Lin:Johnson1996,
7247 AUTHOR = {Lin, X. and R. H. Johnson},
7248 TITLE = {{Heating, moistening and rainfall over the western Pacific
7249 warm pool during TOGA COARE}},
7250 JOURNAL = jas,
7251 VOLUME = {},
7252 PAGES = {},
7253 YEAR = {1996},
7254 NOTE = {Submitted}
7255 }
7256
7257 @INBOOK{Lindzen1970,
7258 AUTHOR = {Lindzen, R. S.},
7259 TITLE = {{Mathematical Problems in the Geophysical Sciences}},
7260 CHAPTER = {Atmospheric Tides},
7261 PUBLISHER = {American Mathematical Society, Providence, R.I.},
7262 YEAR = {1970},
7263 OPTEDITOR = {},
7264 OPTPAGES = {},
7265 OPTVOLUME = {},
7266 OPTSERIES = {},
7267 OPTADDRESS = {},
7268 OPTEDITION = {},
7269 OPTMONTH = {},
7270 OPTNOTE = {}
7271 }
7272
7273 @ARTICLE{Lindzen:Nigam1987,
7274 AUTHOR = {Lindzen, R. S. and S. Nigam},
7275 TITLE = {{On the role of sea surface temperature gradients in forcing
7276 low-level winds and convergence in the tropics}},
7277 JOURNAL = jas,
7278 VOLUME = {45},
7279 PAGES = {2440-2458},
7280 YEAR = {1987}
7281 }
7282
7283 @ARTICLE{Lindzen1990,
7284 AUTHOR = {Lindzen, R. S.},
7285 TITLE = {{Some coolness concerning global warming}},
7286 JOURNAL = {Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.},
7287 VOLUME = {71},
7288 PAGES = {288-299},
7289 YEAR = {1990}
7290 }
7291
7292 @ARTICLE{Lindzen1993,
7293 AUTHOR = {Lindzen, R. S.},
7294 TITLE = {{Climate dynamics and global change}},
7295 JOURNAL = {Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech.},
7296 VOLUME = {26},
7297 PAGES = {353-278},
7298 YEAR = {1993}
7299 }
7300
7301 @ARTICLE{Lindzen:Hou1988,
7302 AUTHOR = {Lindzen, R. S. and A. Y. Hou},
7303 TITLE = {{Hadley circulation for zonally averaged heating centered
7304 off the Equator}},
7305 JOURNAL = jas,
7306 VOLUME = {45},
7307 PAGES = {2417-2427},
7308 YEAR = {1988}
7309 }
7310
7311 @ARTICLE{Lindzen:Pan1994,
7312 AUTHOR = {Lindzen, R. S. and W. Pan},
7313 TITLE = {{A note on orbital control of equator-pole heat fluxes}},
7314 JOURNAL = {Clim. Dyn.},
7315 VOLUME = {10},
7316 PAGES = {49-57},
7317 YEAR = {1994}
7318 }
7319
7320 @ARTICLE{Liu1986,
7321 AUTHOR = {W. T. Liu},
7322 TITLE = {Statistical relation between monthly mean
7323 precipitable water and surface-level humidity over
7324 global oceans},
7325 JOURNAL = mwr,
7326 YEAR = 1986,
7327 VOLUME = 114,
7328 PAGES = {1591-1602}
7329 }
7330
7331 @ARTICLE{Liu1988,
7332 AUTHOR = {W. T. Liu},
7333 TITLE = {Moisture and latent heat flux variabilities in the
7334 tropical {Pacific} derived from satellite data},
7335 JOURNAL = jgr,
7336 YEAR = 1988,
7337 VOLUME = 93,
7338 PAGES = {6749-6760+ plates on 6965-6968}
7339 }
7340
7341 @ARTICLE{Liu:Niiler1984,
7342 AUTHOR = {W.T. Liu and Peter P. Niiler},
7343 TITLE = {Determination of monthly mean humidity in the
7344 atmospheric surface layer over oceans from satellite
7345 data},
7346 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
7347 YEAR = 1984,
7348 VOLUME = 14,
7349 PAGES = {1451-1457}
7350 }
7351
7352 @ARTICLE{Liu:etal1979,
7353 AUTHOR = {W. T. Liu and K. B. Katsaros and J. A. Businger},
7354 TITLE = {{Bulk parameterization of air-sea exchange of heat
7355 and water vapor including molecular constraints at
7356 the interface}},
7357 JOURNAL = jas,
7358 YEAR = {1979},
7359 VOLUME = {36},
7360 PAGES = {1722-1735}
7361 }
7362
7363 @ARTICLE{Liu:etal1991,
7364 AUTHOR = {W. T. Liu and W. Tang and P.P. Niiler},
7365 TITLE = {Humidity profiles over the ocean},
7366 JOURNAL = jc,
7367 YEAR = 1991,
7368 VOLUME = 4,
7369 PAGES = {1023-1034}
7370 }
7371
7372 @ARTICLE{Liu:etal1994,
7373 AUTHOR = {Z. Liu and S. G. H. Philander and R. C. Pacanowski},
7374 TITLE = {{A GCM study of tropical-subtropical upper-ocean water exchange}},
7375 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
7376 YEAR = 1994,
7377 VOLUME = 24,
7378 PAGES = {2606-2623}
7379 }
7380
7381 @ARTICLE{Liu:etal1999,
7382 AUTHOR = {Z. Liu and R. Jacob and J. Kutzbach and S. Harrison and J.
7383 Anderson},
7384 TITLE = {{Monsoon impact on El Ni\~no in the Early Holocene}},
7385 JOURNAL = {PAGES Newsletter},
7386 YEAR = 1999,
7387 VOLUME = 7,
7388 PAGES = {16-17}
7389 }
7390
7391 @ARTICLE{Longuet-Higgins1968,
7392 AUTHOR = {M. S. Longuet-Higgins},
7393 TITLE = {The eigenfunctions of Laplace's tidal equations on a sphere},
7394 JOURNAL = {Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London},
7395 YEAR = {1968},
7396 VOLUME = {A262},
7397 PAGES = {511-607}
7398 }
7399
7400 @ARTICLE{Lorenz1971,
7401 AUTHOR = {E. Lorenz},
7402 TITLE = {A N-cycle time-differencing scheme for stepwise
7403 numerical integration},
7404 JOURNAL = mwr,
7405 YEAR = 1971,
7406 VOLUME = 99,
7407 PAGES = {644-648}
7408 }
7409
7410 @BOOK{lo67,
7411 AUTHOR = {Lorenz, Edward N.},
7412 TITLE = {{Nature and Theory of the General Circulation of the Atmosphere}},
7413 YEAR = {1967},
7414 PUBLISHER = {{World Meteorological Organization, Geneva}},
7415 PAGES = {161}
7416 }
7417
7418 @ARTICLE{Lough1986,
7419 AUTHOR = {Lough, J. M.},
7420 TITLE = {{Tropical Atlantic sea surface temperature and rainfall variations in Subsaharan Africa}},
7421 JOURNAL = mwr,
7422 VOLUME = {114},
7423 PAGES = {561-570},
7424 YEAR = {1986}
7425 }
7426
7427 @ARTICLE{Louis1979,
7428 AUTHOR = {Louis, J.-F.},
7429 TITLE = {{Parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere}},
7430 JOURNAL = {Bound.-Layer. Meteor.},
7431 VOLUME = {17},
7432 PAGES = {187-202},
7433 YEAR = {1979}
7434 }
7435
7436 @ARTICLE{Lowell:etal1995,
7437 AUTHOR = {Lowell, T. V. and C. J. Heusser and B. G. Anderson and
7438 P. I. Marino and A. Hauser and L. E. Heusser and
7439 C. Schluchter D. R. Marchant and G. H. Denton },
7440 TITLE = {{Interhemispheric correlation of late Pleistocene glacial events}},
7441 JOURNAL = {Science},
7442 VOLUME = {269},
7443 PAGES = {1541-1549},
7444 YEAR = {1995}
7445 }
7446
7447 @ARTICLE{Lu:McCreary1995,
7448 AUTHOR = {P. Lu and J. P. McCreary},
7449 TITLE = {{Influence of the ITCZ on the flow of thermocline water from
7450 the subtropical to the equatorial ocean}},
7451 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
7452 VOLUME = {25},
7453 PAGES = {3076-3088},
7454 YEAR = {1995}
7455 }
7456
7457 @ARTICLE{Lukas1988,
7458 AUTHOR = {Lukas, R.},
7459 TITLE = {{Interannual fluctuations of the Mindanao current inferred from sea level}},
7460 JOURNAL = jgr,
7461 VOLUME = {93},
7462 PAGES = {6744-6748},
7463 YEAR = {1988}
7464 }
7465
7466 @ARTICLE{Luksch:VonStorch1992,
7467 AUTHOR = {Ute Luksch and Hans von Storch},
7468 TITLE = {{Modeling the low-frequency sea surface temperature
7469 variability in the North Pacific}},
7470 JOURNAL = jc,
7471 YEAR = {1992},
7472 VOLUME = {5},
7473 PAGES = {893-906}
7474 }
7475
7476 @ARTICLE{Luksch1996,
7477 AUTHOR = {Ute Luksch},
7478 TITLE = {{Simulation of North Atlantic low-frequency SST variability}},
7479 JOURNAL = jc,
7480 YEAR = {1996},
7481 VOLUME = {9},
7482 PAGES = {2083-2092}
7483 }
7484
7485 @ARTICLE{Lynch1990a,
7486 AUTHOR = {Thomas F. Lynch},
7487 TITLE = {Glacial-Age Man in {South America}? A Critical Review},
7488 JOURNAL = {American Antiquity},
7489 YEAR = 1990,
7490 VOLUME = 55,
7491 NUMBER = 1,
7492 PAGES = {12-36}
7493 }
7494
7495 @ARTICLE{Lynch1990b,
7496 AUTHOR = {Thomas F. Lynch},
7497 TITLE = {Quaternary Climate, Environment, and the Human
7498 Occupation of the {South-Central Andes}},
7499 JOURNAL = {Geoarchaeology},
7500 YEAR = 1990,
7501 VOLUME = 5,
7502 NUMBER = 3,
7503 PAGES = {199-228}
7504 }
7505
7506 @ARTICLE{Ma:etal1996,
7507 AUTHOR = {Ma, C.-C. and C. R. Mechoso and A. W. Robertson and A. Arakawa},
7508 TITLE = {{Peruvian stratus clouds and the tropical Pacific
7509 circulation: A coupled ocean-atmosphere GCM study}},
7510 JOURNAL = jc,
7511 VOLUME = {9},
7512 PAGES = {1635-1645},
7513 YEAR = {1996}
7514 }
7515
7516 @ARTICLE{Mahrt1972,
7517 AUTHOR = {Mahrt, L. J.},
7518 TITLE = {{A numerical study of the influence of advective
7519 accelerations in an idealized, low-latitude,
7520 planetary boundary layer}},
7521 JOURNAL = jas,
7522 VOLUME = {29},
7523 PAGES = {1477-1484},
7524 YEAR = {1972}
7525 }
7526
7527 @INCOLLECTION{Malkus1962,
7528 AUTHOR = {J. S. Malkus},
7529 TITLE = {{Chap. 4}},
7530 EDITOR = {M.N. Hill},
7531 BOOKTITLE = {{The Sea: Ideas and Observations on Progress in the study of the Seas, 1: Physical Oceanography}},
7532 PAGES = {88-294},
7533 YEAR = {1962},
7534 PUBLISHER = {Wiley, Interscience, New York}
7535 }
7536
7537 @ARTICLE{Manabe1969,
7538 AUTHOR = {Manabe, S.},
7539 TITLE = {{The atmospheric circulation and the hydrology of the
7540 earth's surface}},
7541 JOURNAL = mwr,
7542 VOLUME = {97},
7543 PAGES = {739-774},
7544 YEAR = {1969}
7545 }
7546
7547 @ARTICLE{Manabe:Stouffer1988,
7548 AUTHOR = {Manabe, S. and R.J. Stouffer},
7549 TITLE = {{Two stable equilibria of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model}},
7550 JOURNAL = jc,
7551 VOLUME = {1},
7552 PAGES = {841-866},
7553 YEAR = {1988}
7554 }
7555
7556 @ARTICLE{Manabe:Stouffer1993,
7557 AUTHOR = {Manabe, S. and R.J. Stouffer},
7558 TITLE = {{Century-scale effects of increased atmospheric $CO_2$ on the
7559 ocean atmosphere system}},
7560 JOURNAL = {Nature},
7561 VOLUME = {364},
7562 PAGES = {215-218},
7563 YEAR = {1993}
7564 }
7565
7566 @ARTICLE{Manabe:Stouffer1994,
7567 AUTHOR = {Manabe, S. and R.J. Stouffer},
7568 TITLE = {{Multiple-century response of a coupled
7569 ocean-atmosphere model to an increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide}},
7570 JOURNAL = jc,
7571 VOLUME = {7},
7572 PAGES = {5-23},
7573 YEAR = {1994}
7574 }
7575
7576 @ARTICLE{Manabe:Wetherald,
7577 AUTHOR = {Manabe, S. and R.T. Wetherald},
7578 TITLE = {{Cloud feedback processes in a general circulation model}},
7579 JOURNAL = jas,
7580 YEAR = {}
7581 }
7582
7583 @ARTICLE{Mantua:etal1997,
7584 AUTHOR = {N. J. Mantua and S. R. Hare and Y. Zhang and
7585 J. M. Wallace and R. C. Francis},
7586 TITLE = {{A Pacific interdecadal climate oscillation with
7587 impacts on salmon production}},
7588 JOURNAL = {Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.},
7589 YEAR = {1997},
7590 VOLUME = {78},
7591 OPTNUMBER = {},
7592 PAGES = {1069-1079},
7593 OPTMONTH = {},
7594 OPTNOTE = {}
7595 }
7596
7597 @ARTICLE{Markham:McLain1977,
7598 AUTHOR = {C.G. Markham and D.R. McLain},
7599 TITLE = {{Sea surface temperature related to rain in Ceara,
7600 North-eastern Brazil.}},
7601 JOURNAL = {Nature},
7602 YEAR = {1977},
7603 VOLUME = {265},
7604 OPTNUMBER = {},
7605 PAGES = {320-323},
7606 OPTMONTH = {},
7607 OPTNOTE = {}
7608 }
7609
7610 @ARTICLE{Marotzke:Willebrand1991,
7611 AUTHOR = {Marotzke, J. and J. Willebrand},
7612 TITLE = {Multiple equilibria of the global thermohaline circulation},
7613 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
7614 YEAR = {1991},
7615 VOLUME = {21},
7616 NUMBER = {},
7617 PAGES = {1372-1385},
7618 OPTMONTH = {},
7619 OPTNOTE = {}
7620 }
7621
7622 @ARTICLE{Marshall1995,
7623 AUTHOR = {Marshall, D.},
7624 TITLE = {{Topographic steering of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current}},
7625 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
7626 YEAR = {1995},
7627 VOLUME = {25},
7628 NUMBER = {},
7629 PAGES = {1636-1650},
7630 OPTMONTH = {},
7631 OPTNOTE = {}
7632 }
7633
7634 @ARTICLE{Martin1985,
7635 AUTHOR = {Martin, P.J.},
7636 TITLE = {Simulation of the mixed layer at {OWS November and
7637 Papa} with several models.},
7638 JOURNAL = jgr,
7639 YEAR = {1985},
7640 VOLUME = {90},
7641 NUMBER = {C1},
7642 PAGES = {903-916},
7643 OPTMONTH = {},
7644 OPTNOTE = {}
7645 }
7646
7647 @ARTICLE{Martin1986,
7648 AUTHOR = {Martin, P.J.},
7649 TITLE = {Testing and comparison of several mixed-layer models.},
7650 JOURNAL = {{Naval Ocean Research and Development Activity Tech Rep}},
7651 YEAR = {1986},
7652 OPTVOLUME = {},
7653 OPTNUMBER = {},
7654 PAGES = {143},
7655 OPTMONTH = {},
7656 OPTNOTE = {}
7657 }
7658
7659 @BOOK{Martin:Thompson1983,
7660 AUTHOR = {Martin, C.W. and C.W. Thompson},
7661 TITLE = {{Adaptive grids generated by elliptic systems}},
7662 YEAR = {1983},
7663 PUBLISHER = {{AIAA Paper No. 83-0451}}
7664 }
7665
7666 @ARTICLE{McCalpin1987,
7667 AUTHOR = {McCalpin, J.D.},
7668 TITLE = {{A note on the reflection of low frequency equatorial Rossby waves from realistic western boundaries}},
7669 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
7670 VOLUME = {17},
7671 PAGES = {1944-1949},
7672 YEAR = {1987}
7673 }
7674
7675 @ARTICLE{McCartney:etal1997,
7676 AUTHOR = {McCartney, M. S. and R. G. Curry and H. F. Bezdek},
7677 TITLE = {{North Atlantic's transformation pipeline chills and
7678 redistributes subtropical water}},
7679 JOURNAL = {Oceanus},
7680 VOLUME = {39},
7681 PAGES = {19-23},
7682 YEAR = {1997}
7683 }
7684
7685 @ARTICLE{McCreary1981,
7686 AUTHOR = {McCreary, J.P.},
7687 TITLE = {{A linear stratified ocean model of the equatorial undercurrent}},
7688 JOURNAL = {Philosophical Transac. of the Royal Society, London},
7689 VOLUME = {A298},
7690 PAGES = {603-635},
7691 YEAR = {1981}
7692 }
7693
7694 @ARTICLE{McCreary1983,
7695 AUTHOR = {McCreary, J. P.},
7696 TITLE = {{A model of tropical ocean-atmosphere interaction}},
7697 JOURNAL = mwr,
7698 VOLUME = {111},
7699 PAGES = {370-387},
7700 YEAR = {1983}
7701 }
7702
7703 @ARTICLE{McCreary1985,
7704 AUTHOR = {McCreary, J. P.},
7705 TITLE = {Modeling equatorial ocean circulation.},
7706 JOURNAL = {Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech.},
7707 YEAR = {1985},
7708 VOLUME = {17},
7709 OPTNUMBER = {},
7710 PAGES = {359-409},
7711 OPTMONTH = {},
7712 OPTNOTE = {}
7713 }
7714
7715 @ARTICLE{McCreary:Anderson1991,
7716 AUTHOR = {McCreary, J. P. and D. L. T. Anderson},
7717 TITLE = {An overview of coupled ocean-atmosphere models of {El
7718 Ni\~no} and the {Southern Oscillation}.},
7719 JOURNAL = {J. Geophy. Res.},
7720 YEAR = {1991},
7721 VOLUME = {96},
7722 OPTNUMBER = {},
7723 PAGES = {3125-3150},
7724 OPTMONTH = {},
7725 OPTNOTE = {}
7726 }
7727
7728 @ARTICLE{McCreary:etal1984,
7729 AUTHOR = {J.P. McCreary and J. Picaut and D.W. Moore},
7730 TITLE = {{Effects of remote annual forcing in the eastern
7731 tropical Atlantic Ocean.}},
7732 JOURNAL = jmr,
7733 YEAR = {1984},
7734 VOLUME = {42},
7735 OPTNUMBER = {},
7736 PAGES = {45-81},
7737 OPTMONTH = {},
7738 OPTNOTE = {}
7739 }
7740
7741 @ARTICLE{McDougall1987N,
7742 AUTHOR = {Trevor J. McDougall},
7743 TITLE = {Neutral Surfaces},
7744 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
7745 YEAR = {1987},
7746 VOLUME = {17},
7747 OPTNUMBER = {},
7748 PAGES = {1950-1964},
7749 KEYWORDS = {neutral surfaces},
7750 OPTMONTH = {},
7751 OPTNOTE = {}
7752 }
7753
7754 @ARTICLE{McDougall1987V,
7755 AUTHOR = {Trevor J. McDougall},
7756 TITLE = {The Vertical Motion of Submesoscale Coherent Vortices
7757 across Neutral Surfaces},
7758 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
7759 YEAR = {1987},
7760 VOLUME = {17},
7761 OPTNUMBER = {},
7762 PAGES = {2334-2342},
7763 KEYWORDS = {neutral surfaces, eddies},
7764 OPTMONTH = {},
7765 OPTNOTE = {}
7766 }
7767
7768 @ARTICLE{McFarlane:etal1992,
7769 AUTHOR = {McFarlane, N. A. and G. J. Boer and J.-P. Blanchet and M. Lazare},
7770 TITLE = {{The Canadian Climate Centre second-generation general
7771 circulation model and its equilibrium climate}},
7772 JOURNAL = jc,
7773 VOLUME = {5},
7774 PAGES = {1013-1044},
7775 YEAR = {1992}
7776 }
7777
7778 @ARTICLE{McPhaden1980,
7779 AUTHOR = {McPhaden, M.J.},
7780 TITLE = {{Continuously stratified models of the steady--state equatorial ocean}},
7781 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
7782 VOLUME = {11},
7783 PAGES = {337-354},
7784 YEAR = {1981}
7785 }
7786
7787 @ARTICLE{Machado:Rossow1993,
7788 AUTHOR = {Machado, L. A. T. and W. B. Rossow},
7789 TITLE = {{Structural characteristics and radiative properties of
7790 tropical cloud clusters}},
7791 JOURNAL = mwr,
7792 VOLUME = {121},
7793 PAGES = {3234-3260},
7794 YEAR = {1993}
7795 }
7796
7797 @INPROCEEDINGS{Mechoso:etal1990,
7798 AUTHOR = {Mechoso, C. R. and M. Fisher and M. Ghil and M.
7799 Halpern and M. Spahr},
7800 TITLE = {{Coupling experiments of an atmospheric and an oceanic CGM}},
7801 BOOKTITLE = {{International TOGA Scientific Conference
7802 Proceedings,
7803 Technical Document No.
7804 379, WCRP-43.}},
7805 PUBLISHER = {World Climate Research Programme, Geneva},
7806 ORGANIZATION = {World
7807 Meteorological Organization},
7808 YEAR = {1990},
7809 OPTEDITOR = {},
7810 OPTCHAPTER = {},
7811 OPTPAGES = {},
7812 OPTADDRESS = {},
7813 OPTMONTH = {},
7814 OPTNOTE = {}
7815 }
7816
7817 @ARTICLE{Mechoso:etal1995,
7818 AUTHOR = {{Mechoso, C. R. and A. W. Robertson and 18 others}},
7819 TITLE = {{The seasonal cycle over the tropical Pacific in
7820 coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation models}},
7821 JOURNAL = mwr,
7822 YEAR = {1995},
7823 VOLUME = {123},
7824 OPTNUMBER = {},
7825 PAGES = {2825-2838},
7826 OPTMONTH = {},
7827 OPTNOTE = {}
7828 }
7829
7830 @ARTICLE{Meehl1989,
7831 AUTHOR = {G.A. Meehl},
7832 TITLE = {The coupled ocean-atmosphere modeling problem in the
7833 tropical {Pacific} and {Asian} monsoon region.},
7834 JOURNAL = jc,
7835 YEAR = {1989},
7836 VOLUME = {2},
7837 OPTNUMBER = {},
7838 PAGES = {1146-1163},
7839 OPTMONTH = {},
7840 OPTNOTE = {}
7841 }
7842
7843 @ARTICLE{Meehl1990a,
7844 AUTHOR = {Meehl, G.A.},
7845 TITLE = {{Seasonal cycle forcing of {El Ni\~no}-{Southern
7846 Oscillation} in a global coupled ocean-atmosphere GCM.}},
7847 JOURNAL = jc,
7848 YEAR = {1990},
7849 VOLUME = {3},
7850 OPTNUMBER = {},
7851 PAGES = {72-98},
7852 OPTMONTH = {},
7853 OPTNOTE = {}
7854 }
7855
7856 @ARTICLE{Meehl1990b,
7857 AUTHOR = {Meehl, G.A.},
7858 TITLE = {Development of global coupled ocean-atmosphere
7859 general circulation models.},
7860 JOURNAL = {Clim. Dyn.},
7861 YEAR = {1990},
7862 VOLUME = {5},
7863 OPTNUMBER = {},
7864 PAGES = {19-33},
7865 OPTMONTH = {},
7866 OPTNOTE = {}
7867 }
7868
7869 @ARTICLE{Meehl:vanLoon1979,
7870 AUTHOR = {Meehl, G.A. and H. van Loon},
7871 TITLE = {{The seesaw in winter temperatures between Greenland and
7872 northern Europe. Part III:Teleconnections with lower
7873 latitudes.}},
7874 JOURNAL = {Mon. Wea. Rev. },
7875 VOLUME = {107},
7876 PAGES = {1095-1106},
7877 YEAR = {1979}
7878 }
7879
7880 @ARTICLE{Meehl:Washington1986,
7881 AUTHOR = {G.A. Meehl and W. M. Washington},
7882 TITLE = {{Tropical response to increased $CO_2$ in a GCM with a
7883 simple mixed layer ocean: Similarities to an
7884 observed Pacific warm event.}},
7885 JOURNAL = mwr,
7886 YEAR = {1986},
7887 VOLUME = {114},
7888 OPTNUMBER = {},
7889 PAGES = {667-674},
7890 OPTMONTH = {},
7891 OPTNOTE = {}
7892 }
7893
7894 @ARTICLE{Mehta:Delworth1995,
7895 AUTHOR = {V. M. Mehta and T. Delworth},
7896 TITLE = {{Decadal variability of the tropical Atlantic Ocean
7897 surface temperature in shipboard measurements and in
7898 a global ocean-atmosphere model}},
7899 JOURNAL = jc,
7900 YEAR = {1995},
7901 VOLUME = {8},
7902 OPTNUMBER = {},
7903 PAGES = {172-190},
7904 OPTMONTH = {},
7905 OPTNOTE = {}
7906 }
7907
7908 @ARTICLE{Mehta1998,
7909 AUTHOR = {V. M. Mehta},
7910 TITLE = {{Variability of the tropical ocean surface
7911 temperatures at decadal-multidecadal timescales,
7912 Part I: Atlantic Ocean.}},
7913 JOURNAL = jc,
7914 YEAR = {1998},
7915 VOLUME = {11},
7916 OPTNUMBER = {},
7917 PAGES = {2351-2375},
7918 OPTMONTH = {},
7919 OPTNOTE = {}
7920 }
7921
7922 @ARTICLE{Mellor:Yamada1982,
7923 AUTHOR = {Mellor, G.L. and T. Yamada},
7924 TITLE = {Development of turbulence closure model for
7925 geophysical fluid problems.},
7926 JOURNAL = {Rev. Geophys. Space Phys.},
7927 YEAR = {1982},
7928 VOLUME = {20},
7929 NUMBER = {4},
7930 PAGES = {851-875},
7931 OPTMONTH = {},
7932 OPTNOTE = {}
7933 }
7934
7935 @BOOK{Menke1984,
7936 AUTHOR = {Menke, W.},
7937 TITLE = {{Geophysical data analysis: Discrete inverse theory}},
7938 YEAR = {1984},
7939 PUBLISHER = {{Academic Press}}
7940 }
7941
7942 @ARTICLE{Mikolajewicz:etal1997,
7943 AUTHOR = {Mikolajewicz, U. and T. J. Crowley and A. Schiller and R. Voss},
7944 TITLE = {{Modelling teleconnections between the North Atlantic and
7945 North Pacific during the Younger Dryas}},
7946 JOURNAL = {Nature},
7947 VOLUME = {387},
7948 PAGES = {384-387},
7949 YEAR = {1997}
7950 }
7951
7952 @ARTICLE{AJMiller:etal1998,
7953 AUTHOR = {Miller, A. J. and D. R. Cayan and W. B. White},
7954 TITLE = {{A westward-intensified decadal change in the North Pacific
7955 thermocline and gyre-scale circulation}},
7956 JOURNAL = jc,
7957 VOLUME = {11},
7958 PAGES = {3112-3127},
7959 YEAR = {1998}
7960 }
7961
7962 @ARTICLE{AJMiller:etal1992,
7963 AUTHOR = {Miller, A. J. and J. F. Oberhuber and N. E. Graham and T.
7964 P. Barnett},
7965 TITLE = {{Tropical Pacific ocean response to observed winds in a
7966 layered general circulation model}},
7967 JOURNAL = jgr,
7968 VOLUME = {97},
7969 PAGES = {7317-7340},
7970 YEAR = {1992}
7971 }
7972
7973 @ARTICLE{AJMiller:etal1994,
7974 AUTHOR = {Miller, A. J. and D. R. Cayan and T. P. Barnett and N. E. Graham and J. M. Oberhuber},
7975 TITLE = {{Interdecadal variability of the Pacific Ocean: Model
7976 response to observed heat flux and wind stress anomalies}},
7977 JOURNAL = {Clim. Dyn.},
7978 VOLUME = {9},
7979 PAGES = {287-302},
7980 YEAR = {1994}
7981 }
7982
7983 @ARTICLE{AJMiller:Schneider2001,
7984 AUTHOR = {Miller, A. J. and N. Schneider},
7985 TITLE = {{Interdecadal climate regime dynamics in the North Pacific
7986 Ocean: Theories, observations and ecosystem impacts}},
7987 JOURNAL = {Prog. Oceanogr.},
7988 VOLUME = {},
7989 PAGES = {},
7990 NOTE = {submitted},
7991 YEAR = {2001}
7992 }
7993
7994 @ARTICLE{MJMiller:etal1992,
7995 AUTHOR = {Miller, M. J. and A. C. M. Beljaars and T. N. Palmer},
7996 TITLE = {{The sensitivity of the ECMWF model to the parameterization
7997 of evaporation from the tropical oceans}},
7998 JOURNAL = jc,
7999 VOLUME = {5},
8000 PAGES = {418-434},
8001 YEAR = {1992}
8002 }
8003
8004 @ARTICLE{Miller1997,
8005 AUTHOR = {{Miller, R. L.}},
8006 TITLE = {{Tropical thermostats and low cloud cover}},
8007 JOURNAL = jc,
8008 VOLUME = {10},
8009 PAGES = {409-440},
8010 NOTE = {},
8011 YEAR = {1997}
8012 }
8013
8014 @ARTICLE{Miller1990,
8015 AUTHOR = {{Miller, R.N.}},
8016 TITLE = {{Tropical Data Assimilation Experiments With Simulated Data:
8017 The Impact of the Tropical Ocean and Global Atmosphere
8018 Thermal Array for the Ocean}},
8019 JOURNAL = jgr,
8020 VOLUME = {95},
8021 PAGES = {11,461-11,482},
8022 YEAR = {1990}
8023 }
8024
8025 @ARTICLE{Miller:Cane1989,
8026 AUTHOR = {Miller, R.N. and Mark A. Cane},
8027 TITLE = {{A Kalman filter analysis of sea level heights in the Tropical Pacific}},
8028 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
8029 VOLUME = {19},
8030 PAGES = {773-790},
8031 YEAR = {1989}
8032 }
8033
8034 @ARTICLE{Mitchell:etal1995,
8035 AUTHOR = {J. F. B. Mitchell and R. A. Davis and W. J. Ingram and
8036 C. A. Senior},
8037 TITLE = {{On surface temperature, greenhouse gases, and aerosols:
8038 Models and observations}},
8039 JOURNAL = jc,
8040 VOLUME = {8},
8041 PAGES = {2364-2386},
8042 YEAR = {1995}
8043 }
8044
8045 @ARTICLE{Molinari:etal1996,
8046 AUTHOR = {R. L. Molinari and D. Mayer and J. Festa and H. Bezdek},
8047 TITLE = {{Multi-year variability in the near surface temperature
8048 structure of the midlatitude western North Atlantic Ocean}},
8049 JOURNAL = jgr,
8050 VOLUME = {102},
8051 PAGES = {3267-3278},
8052 YEAR = {1996}
8053 }
8054
8055 @ARTICLE{Mooley:Paolino1988,
8056 AUTHOR = {Mooley, D. A. and D. A. Paolino},
8057 TITLE = {{A predictive signal in the surface level thermal
8058 field over India}},
8059 JOURNAL = mwr,
8060 YEAR = {1988},
8061 VOLUME = {116},
8062 OPTNUMBER = {},
8063 PAGES = {256-264},
8064 OPTMONTH = {},
8065 OPTNOTE = {}
8066 }
8067
8068 @BOOK{Moore1968,
8069 AUTHOR = {Moore, D.W.},
8070 TITLE = {{Planetary-gravity waves in an equatorial ocean}},
8071 YEAR = {1968},
8072 PUBLISHER = {{Ph.D. Thesis, Harvard University}}
8073 }
8074
8075 @INBOOK{Moore:Philander1976,
8076 AUTHOR = {Moore, D.W. and S.G.H. Philander},
8077 TITLE = {The Sea},
8078 CHAPTER = {Modeling of the tropical oceanic circulation},
8079 PUBLISHER = {Interscience, New York},
8080 YEAR = {1976},
8081 OPTEDITOR = {},
8082 OPTPAGES = {},
8083 VOLUME = {6},
8084 OPTSERIES = {},
8085 OPTADDRESS = {},
8086 OPTEDITION = {},
8087 OPTMONTH = {},
8088 OPTNOTE = {}
8089 }
8090
8091 @ARTICLE{Moorthi:etal1995,
8092 AUTHOR = {Moorthi, S. and R. W. Higgins and J. R. Bates},
8093 TITLE = {{A global multilevel atmospheric model using a vector
8094 semi-Lagrangian finite-difference scheme. Part II:
8095 Version with physics}},
8096 JOURNAL = mwr,
8097 VOLUME = {123},
8098 PAGES = {1523-1541},
8099 YEAR = {1995}
8100 }
8101
8102 @ARTICLE{Morcrette1990,
8103 AUTHOR = {Morcrette, J.-J.},
8104 TITLE = {{Impact of changes to the radiation transfer
8105 parameterizations plus cloud optical properties in
8106 the ECMWF model}},
8107 JOURNAL = mwr,
8108 VOLUME = {118},
8109 PAGES = {847-873},
8110 YEAR = {1990}
8111 }
8112
8113 @ARTICLE{Moses:etal1987,
8114 AUTHOR = {Moses, T. and G.N. Kiladis And H.F. Diaz and R.G. Barry},
8115 TITLE = {{Characteristics and frequency of reversals in mean sea level pressure in the North Atlantic sector and their relationship to long-term temperature trends}},
8116 JOURNAL = {J. Climatology},
8117 VOLUME = {7},
8118 PAGES = {13-30},
8119 YEAR = {1987}
8120 }
8121
8122 @ARTICLE{Moura1976,
8123 AUTHOR = {Moura, A.},
8124 TITLE = {{The eigensolution of linearized balance equations on
8125 a sphere}},
8126 JOURNAL = jas,
8127 YEAR = {1976},
8128 VOLUME = {33},
8129 OPTNUMBER = {},
8130 PAGES = {877-907},
8131 OPTMONTH = {},
8132 OPTNOTE = {}
8133 }
8134
8135 @ARTICLE{Moura:Shukla1981,
8136 AUTHOR = {Moura, A. D. and J. Shukla},
8137 TITLE = {{On the dynamics of droughts in northeast Brazil: observations, theory, and numerical experiments with a general circulation model}},
8138 JOURNAL = jas,
8139 VOLUME = {38},
8140 PAGES = {2653-2675},
8141 YEAR = {1981}
8142 }
8143
8144 @TECHREPORT{Moura:etal1992,
8145 AUTHOR = {{Moura, A. D. and 13 other authors}},
8146 TITLE = {{International Research Institute for Climate
8147 Prediction: A Proposal}},
8148 INSTITUTION = {{NOAA Office of Global Programs, Silver Spring, MD, 51pp}},
8149 YEAR = {1992},
8150 NUMBER = {},
8151 PAGES = {51},
8152 OPTMONTH = {},
8153 OPTNOTE = {}
8154 }
8155
8156 @ARTICLE{Muller:Frankignoul1981,
8157 AUTHOR = {M{\"u}ller, P. and C. Frankignoul},
8158 TITLE = {{Direct atmospheric forcing of geostrophic eddies}},
8159 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
8160 VOLUME = {11},
8161 PAGES = {287-308},
8162 YEAR = {1981}
8163 }
8164
8165 @ARTICLE{Munk:Anderson1948,
8166 AUTHOR = {Munk, W.H. and J. A. Anderson},
8167 TITLE = {Notes on a theory of the thermocline},
8168 JOURNAL = jmr,
8169 YEAR = {1948},
8170 VOLUME = {7},
8171 OPTNUMBER = {},
8172 PAGES = {276-295},
8173 OPTMONTH = {},
8174 OPTNOTE = {}
8175 }
8176
8177 @ARTICLE{Munnich:etal1991,
8178 AUTHOR = {M{\"u}nnich, M. and M. A. Cane and S. E. Zebiak},
8179 TITLE = {{A study of self-excited oscillations of the
8180 tropical ocean atmosphere system. Part II: Nonlinear cases}.},
8181 JOURNAL = jas,
8182 YEAR = {1991},
8183 VOLUME = {48},
8184 PAGES = {1238-1248},
8185 OPTNUMBER = {},
8186 OPTPAGES = {},
8187 OPTMONTH = {},
8188 OPTNOTE = {}
8189 }
8190
8191 @ARTICLE{Murray:Arief1988,
8192 AUTHOR = {Murray, S.P. and D. Arief},
8193 TITLE = {{Throughflow into the Indian Ocean through the Lombok strait, January 1985 - January 1986}},
8194 JOURNAL = {Nature},
8195 VOLUME = {333},
8196 PAGES = {444-447},
8197 YEAR = {1988}
8198 }
8199
8200 @ARTICLE{Murtugudde:etal1995a,
8201 AUTHOR = {Murtugudde, R. and M. A. Cane and V. Prasad},
8202 TITLE = {{A reduced gravity, primitive equation, isopycnal ocean
8203 GCM. Part I: Formulation}.},
8204 JOURNAL = mwr,
8205 YEAR = {1995},
8206 VOLUME = {123},
8207 PAGES = {2864-2887},
8208 OPTNUMBER = {},
8209 OPTPAGES = {},
8210 OPTMONTH = {},
8211 OPTNOTE = {}
8212 }
8213
8214 @ARTICLE{Murtugudde:etal1996,
8215 AUTHOR = {Murtugudde, R. and R. Seager and A. J. Busalacchi},
8216 TITLE = {{Simulation of the tropical oceans with an ocean GCM
8217 coupled to an atmospheric mixed layer model}.},
8218 JOURNAL = jc,
8219 YEAR = {1996},
8220 VOLUME = {9},
8221 PAGES = {1795-1815},
8222 OPTNUMBER = {},
8223 OPTPAGES = {},
8224 OPTMONTH = {},
8225 OPTNOTE = {}
8226 }
8227
8228 @ARTICLE{Naik:Visbeck1997,
8229 AUTHOR = {N. Naik and M. Visbeck},
8230 TITLE = {{Lamont Ocean-AML Model (LOAM) documentation}},
8231 VOLUME = {},
8232 YEAR = 1997,
8233 JOURNAL = {in preparation}
8234 }
8235
8236 @ARTICLE{Nakamura:etal1997,
8237 AUTHOR = {Nakamura, H. and G. Lin and T. Yamagata},
8238 TITLE = {{Decadal climate variability in the North Pacific during the
8239 recent decades}},
8240 JOURNAL = {Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.},
8241 VOLUME = {78},
8242 PAGES = {2215-2225},
8243 YEAR = {1997}
8244 }
8245
8246 @ARTICLE{Namias1972,
8247 AUTHOR = {Namias, J.},
8248 TITLE = {{Experiments in objectively predicting some atmospheric and
8249 oceanic variables for the winter of 1971-1972}},
8250 JOURNAL = {J. Appl. Meteor.},
8251 VOLUME = {11},
8252 PAGES = {1164-1174},
8253 YEAR = {1972}
8254 }
8255
8256 @ARTICLE{Namias1980,
8257 AUTHOR = {Namias, J.},
8258 TITLE = {{Causes of some extreme Northern Hemisphere climatic anomalies from summer 1978 through the subsequent winter}},
8259 JOURNAL = mwr,
8260 VOLUME = {108},
8261 PAGES = {1334-1346},
8262 YEAR = {1980}
8263 }
8264
8265 @ARTICLE{Namias:Cayan1981,
8266 AUTHOR = {Namias, J. and D.R. Cayan},
8267 TITLE = {{Large-scale air-sea interactions and short-period climatic fluctuations}},
8268 JOURNAL = {Science},
8269 VOLUME = {214},
8270 PAGES = {869-876},
8271 YEAR = {1981}
8272 }
8273
8274 @ARTICLE{Neelin1988,
8275 AUTHOR = {Neelin, J. D.},
8276 TITLE = {{A simple model for surface stress and low-level flow in the tropical atmosphere driven by prescribed heating}},
8277 JOURNAL = {Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.},
8278 VOLUME = {46},
8279 PAGES = {747-770},
8280 YEAR = {1988}
8281 }
8282
8283 @ARTICLE{Neelin1989a,
8284 AUTHOR = {Neelin, J. D.},
8285 TITLE = {{On the interpretation of the Gill model}},
8286 JOURNAL = jas,
8287 VOLUME = {46},
8288 PAGES = {2466-2468},
8289 YEAR = {1989}
8290 }
8291
8292 @ARTICLE{Neelin1989b,
8293 AUTHOR = {Neelin, J. D.},
8294 TITLE = {Interannual oscillations in an ocean general
8295 circulation model coupled to a simple atmosphere model.},
8296 JOURNAL = {Phil Trans Roy Soc Lond},
8297 YEAR = {1989},
8298 VOLUME = {329A},
8299 OPTNUMBER = {},
8300 PAGES = {189-205},
8301 OPTMONTH = {},
8302 OPTNOTE = {}
8303 }
8304
8305 @ARTICLE{Neelin1990,
8306 AUTHOR = {Neelin, J. D.},
8307 TITLE = {A hybrid coupled general circulation model for {El
8308 Ni\~no} studies.},
8309 JOURNAL = jas,
8310 YEAR = {1990},
8311 VOLUME = {47},
8312 OPTNUMBER = {},
8313 PAGES = {674-693},
8314 OPTMONTH = {},
8315 OPTNOTE = {}
8316 }
8317
8318 @ARTICLE{Neelin1991,
8319 AUTHOR = {Neelin, J. D.},
8320 TITLE = {The slow sea surface temperature mode and the
8321 fast-wave limit: {Analytic} theory for tropical
8322 interannual oscillations and experiments in a hybrid
8323 coupled model.},
8324 JOURNAL = jas,
8325 YEAR = {1991},
8326 VOLUME = {48},
8327 OPTNUMBER = {},
8328 PAGES = {584-606},
8329 OPTMONTH = {},
8330 OPTNOTE = {}
8331 }
8332
8333 @ARTICLE{Neelin:etal1987,
8334 AUTHOR = {Neelin, J. D. and I. M. Held and K. H. Cook},
8335 TITLE = {Evaporation-wind feedback and low-frequency
8336 variability in the tropical atmosphere},
8337 JOURNAL = jas,
8338 YEAR = {1987},
8339 VOLUME = {44},
8340 OPTNUMBER = {},
8341 PAGES = {2341-2348},
8342 OPTMONTH = {},
8343 OPTNOTE = {}
8344 }
8345
8346 @UNPUBLISHED{Neelin:etal1992,
8347 AUTHOR = {Neelin, J. D. and M. Latif and M.A.F. Allaart and M.A.
8348 Cane and U.Cubasch and W.L. Gates and P.R. Gent and
8349 M. Ghil and C. Gordon and N.C. Lau and G.A. Meehl and
8350 C.R. Mechoso and J.M. Oberhuber and S.G.H. Philander
8351 and P.S. Schopf and K.R. Sperber and A. Sterl and T.
8352 Tokioka and J. Tribbia and S.E. Zebiak},
8353 TITLE = {Tropical air-sea interaction in general circulation models.},
8354 JOURNAL = {Climate Dyn.},
8355 YEAR = {1992},
8356 VOLUME = {7},
8357 PAGES = {73-104},
8358 OPTMONTH = {},
8359 OPTNOTE = {}
8360 }
8361
8362 @ARTICLE{Neelin:Yu1993,
8363 AUTHOR = {Neelin, J. D. and J-Y Yu},
8364 TITLE = {{Modes of tropical variability under convective
8365 adjustment and the Madden-Julian Oscillation. Part
8366 I: Analytical Theory}},
8367 JOURNAL = jas,
8368 YEAR = {1993},
8369 VOLUME = {},
8370 OPTNUMBER = {},
8371 PAGES = {in press},
8372 OPTMONTH = {},
8373 OPTNOTE = {}
8374 }
8375
8376 @ARTICLE{Neelin:Weng1999,
8377 AUTHOR = {Neelin, J. D. and W. Weng},
8378 TITLE = {{Analytical prototypes for ocean-atmosphere
8379 interaction at midlatitudes. Part I: Coupled
8380 feedbacks as a sea surface temperature dependent
8381 stochastic process}},
8382 JOURNAL = jc,
8383 YEAR = {1999},
8384 VOLUME = {12},
8385 OPTNUMBER = {},
8386 PAGES = {697-721},
8387 OPTMONTH = {},
8388 OPTNOTE = {}
8389 }
8390
8391 @ARTICLE{Nelkin:Cane1989,
8392 AUTHOR = {Nelkin, H. and Mark A. Cane},
8393 TITLE = {{An isentropic model for the thermohaline circulation}},
8394 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
8395 YEAR = {1989}
8396 }
8397
8398 @ARTICLE{Neumann1969,
8399 AUTHOR = {Neumann, G.},
8400 TITLE = {{Seasonal salinity variations in the upper strata of the western tropical Atlantic ocean-I. Sea surface salinities}},
8401 JOURNAL = {Deep-Sea Res.},
8402 VOLUME = {16Suppl},
8403 PAGES = {165-177},
8404 YEAR = {1969}
8405 }
8406
8407 @INCOLLECTION{Neumann1972,
8408 AUTHOR = {Neumann, G.},
8409 TITLE = {{Precipitation, evaporation and monthly salinity variations in the inner Gulf of Guinea near the equator.}},
8410 EDITOR = {A.L. Gordon},
8411 BOOKTITLE = {Studies in Physical Oceanography},
8412 PAGES = {1, 19-48},
8413 YEAR = {1972},
8414 PUBLISHER = {Gordon and Breach Science, New York, NY}
8415 }
8416
8417 @BOOK{Newell:etal1974,
8418 AUTHOR = {Newell, R. E. and J. W. Kidson and D. G. Vincent and
8419 G. J. Boer and J. R. Holton and J. M. Wallace and
8420 T. G. Dopplick and A. C. Kyle},
8421 TITLE = {{The general circulation of the tropical atmosphere and
8422 interactions with extratropical latitudes}},
8423 PAGES = {371},
8424 FICHE = {},
8425 YEAR = {1974},
8426 PUBLISHER = {{MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 371pp}}
8427 }
8428
8429 @ARTICLE{Nials:etal1979,
8430 AUTHOR = {Fred L. Nials and Eric E. Deeds and Michael E.
8431 Moseley and Shelia G. Pozorski and Thomas G. Pozorski
8432 and Robert Feldman},
8433 TITLE = {{El Ni\~no}: THe Catastrophic Flooding of Coastal Peru},
8434 JOURNAL = {Field Museaum of Natural History bulletin},
8435 YEAR = 1979,
8436 VOLUME = 50,
8437 NUMBER = 7,
8438 PAGES = {4-14},
8439 KEYWORDS = {El Ni\~ no, ancient, climate}
8440 }
8441
8442 @ARTICLE{Nicholls:LeMone1980,
8443 AUTHOR = {{Nicholls, S. and M. A. LeMone}},
8444 TITLE = {{The fair weather boundary layer in GATE: The relationship
8445 of subcloud fluxes and structure to the distribution
8446 and enhancement of cumulus clouds}},
8447 JOURNAL = jas,
8448 VOLUME = {37},
8449 PAGES = {2051-2067},
8450 YEAR = {1980}
8451 }
8452
8453 @ARTICLE{Nigam:etal1986,
8454 AUTHOR = {{Nigam. S. and I. M. Held and S. W. Lyons}},
8455 TITLE = {{Linear simulation of the stationary eddies in a general
8456 circulation model. Part I: The no-mountain model}},
8457 JOURNAL = jas,
8458 VOLUME = {43},
8459 PAGES = {2944-2961},
8460 YEAR = {1986}
8461 }
8462
8463 @ARTICLE{Nigam:etal1988,
8464 AUTHOR = {{Nigam. S. and I. M. Held and S. W. Lyons}},
8465 TITLE = {{Linear simulation of the stationary eddies in a general
8466 circulation model. Part II: The mountain model}},
8467 JOURNAL = jas,
8468 VOLUME = {45},
8469 PAGES = {1433-1452},
8470 YEAR = {1988}
8471 }
8472
8473 @INCOLLECTION{Niiler:Kraus1977,
8474 AUTHOR = {Niiler, P.P. and E.B. Kraus},
8475 TITLE = {One-dimensional models of the upper ocean.},
8476 BOOKTITLE = {Modelling and prediction of the upper layers of the ocean.},
8477 PUBLISHER = {Pergammon Press},
8478 YEAR = {1977},
8479 EDITOR = {E.B. Kraus},
8480 OPTVOLUME = {},
8481 PAGES = {143-172},
8482 OPTADDRESS = {},
8483 OPTEDITION = {},
8484 OPTMONTH = {},
8485 OPTNOTE = {}
8486 }
8487
8488 @ARTICLE{Nobre:Shukla1996,
8489 AUTHOR = {C. Nobre and J. Shukla},
8490 TITLE = {{Variations of sea surface temperature, wind stress, and
8491 rainfall over the tropical Atlantic and South America}},
8492 JOURNAL = jc,
8493 VOLUME = {9},
8494 OPTNOTE = {},
8495 PAGES = {2464-2479},
8496 YEAR = {1996}
8497 }
8498
8499 @ARTICLE{Norris1998a,
8500 AUTHOR = {J. R. Norris},
8501 TITLE = {{Low cloud structure over the ocean from surface
8502 observations, Part I: Relationship to advection and
8503 the vertical distribution of temperature and moisture}},
8504 JOURNAL = jc,
8505 VOLUME = {11},
8506 OPTNOTE = {},
8507 PAGES = {369-382},
8508 YEAR = {1998}
8509 }
8510
8511 @ARTICLE{Norris1998b,
8512 AUTHOR = {J. R. Norris},
8513 TITLE = {{Low cloud structure over the ocean from surface
8514 observations, Part II: geographical and seasonal variations}},
8515 JOURNAL = jc,
8516 VOLUME = {11},
8517 OPTNOTE = {},
8518 PAGES = {383-403},
8519 YEAR = {1998}
8520 }
8521
8522 @ARTICLE{Norris:etal1998,
8523 AUTHOR = {J. R. Norris and Y. Zhang and J. M. Wallace},
8524 TITLE = {{Role of low clouds in summertime atmosphere-ocean
8525 interactions over the North Pacific}},
8526 JOURNAL = jc,
8527 VOLUME = {11},
8528 OPTNOTE = {},
8529 PAGES = {2482-2490},
8530 YEAR = {1998}
8531 }
8532
8533 @INCOLLECTION{Oberhuber1986,
8534 AUTHOR = {Oberhuber, J.M.},
8535 TITLE = {{About some numerical methods used in an ocean general circulation model with isopycnic coordinates.}},
8536 EDITOR = {James J. O'Brien},
8537 BOOKTITLE = {{Advanced Physical Oceanographic Numerical Modeling}},
8538 PAGES = {511-522},
8539 YEAR = {1986},
8540 PUBLISHER = {D. Reidel Publishing Company}
8541 }
8542
8543 @TECHREPORT{Oberhuber1988,
8544 AUTHOR = {Oberhuber, J. M.},
8545 TITLE = {{An atlas based on the COADS dataset: The budgets of
8546 heat, buoyancy and turbulent kinetic energy at the
8547 surface of the global ocean}},
8548 INSTITUTION = {{Max Planck Institut f\"{u}r Meteorologie, Hamburg,
8549 Germany, 199pp.}},
8550 YEAR = {1988},
8551 NUMBER = {15},
8552 PAGES = {},
8553 OPTMONTH = {},
8554 OPTNOTE = {}
8555 }
8556
8557 @ARTICLE{Oberhuber1993,
8558 AUTHOR = {J.M. Oberhuber},
8559 TITLE = {{Simulation of the Atlantic circulation with a coupled sea
8560 ice mixed layer isopycnal general ciculation
8561 model. I: Model description.}},
8562 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
8563 VOLUME = {23},
8564 PAGES = {808-829},
8565 YEAR = {1993}
8566 }
8567
8568 @ARTICLE{Olbers:etal1985,
8569 AUTHOR = {Olbers, D.J. and M. Wenzel and J. Willebrand},
8570 TITLE = {{The inference of North Atlantic circulation patterns from climatological hydrographic data}},
8571 JOURNAL = {Rev. Geophys.},
8572 VOLUME = {23},
8573 PAGES = {313-356},
8574 YEAR = {1985}
8575 }
8576
8577 @BOOK{Oort1983,
8578 AUTHOR = {Oort, A.H.},
8579 TITLE = {{Global atmospheric circulation statistics, 1958-1973}},
8580 PAGES = {180},
8581 FICHE = {47},
8582 YEAR = {1983},
8583 PUBLISHER = {{NOAA 14}}
8584 }
8585
8586 @INPROCEEDINGS{Oort1993,
8587 AUTHOR = {Oort, A. H.},
8588 TITLE = {{Observed humidity trends in the atmosphere}},
8589 BOOKTITLE = {Seventeenth Annual Climate
8590 Diagnostics Workshop},
8591 YEAR = 1993,
8592 EDITOR = {},
8593 PAGES = {24-30},
8594 PUBLISHER = {National Ocenic and Atmsopheric Administration}
8595 }
8596
8597 @ARTICLE{OttoBliesner1999,
8598 AUTHOR = {B.L. Otto-Bliesner},
8599 TITLE = {{El Ni\~no/La Ni\~na and Sahel precipitation
8600 during the middle Holocene}},
8601 JOURNAL = {Geophys. Res. Letts.},
8602 VOLUME = {26},
8603 PAGES = {87-90},
8604 YEAR = {1999}
8605 }
8606
8607 @ARTICLE{Overland:etal1983,
8608 AUTHOR = {J. E. Overland and R. M. Reynolds and C. H. Pease},
8609 TITLE = {A model of the atmospheric boundary layer over the
8610 marginal ice zone},
8611 JOURNAL = jgr,
8612 YEAR = {1983},
8613 VOLUME = {88},
8614 OPTNUMBER = {},
8615 PAGES = {2836-2840},
8616 OPTMONTH = {},
8617 OPTNOTE = {}
8618 }
8619
8620 @ARTICLE{Overland:Guest1991,
8621 AUTHOR = {J. E. Overland and P. S. Guest},
8622 TITLE = {{The Arctic snow and air temperature budget over sea
8623 ice during winter}},
8624 JOURNAL = jgr,
8625 YEAR = {1991},
8626 VOLUME = {96},
8627 OPTNUMBER = {},
8628 PAGES = {4651-4662},
8629 OPTMONTH = {},
8630 OPTNOTE = {}
8631 }
8632
8633 @ARTICLE{Pacanowski:Philander1981,
8634 AUTHOR = {Pacanowski, R.C. and S.G.H. Philander},
8635 TITLE = {Parameterization of vertical mixing in numerical
8636 models of tropical oceans},
8637 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Ocean.},
8638 YEAR = {1981},
8639 VOLUME = {11},
8640 OPTNUMBER = {},
8641 PAGES = {1443-1451},
8642 OPTMONTH = {},
8643 OPTNOTE = {}
8644 }
8645
8646 @ARTICLE{Palmer1986,
8647 AUTHOR = {Palmer, T. N.},
8648 TITLE = {{Influence of Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans on Sahel rainfall}},
8649 JOURNAL = {Nature},
8650 VOLUME = {322},
8651 PAGES = {251-253},
8652 YEAR = {1986}
8653 }
8654
8655 @ARTICLE{Palmer1995,
8656 AUTHOR = {Palmer, T. N.},
8657 TITLE = {{The influence of north-west Atlantic sea surface
8658 temperature: An unplanned experiment}},
8659 JOURNAL = {Weather},
8660 VOLUME = {50},
8661 PAGES = {413-419},
8662 YEAR = {1995}
8663 }
8664
8665 @ARTICLE{Palmer:Sun1985,
8666 AUTHOR = {Palmer, T.N. and Z. Sun},
8667 TITLE = {{A modeling and observational study of the relationship between sea surface temperatures in the north west Atlantic and the atmospheric general circulation}},
8668 JOURNAL = {Q. J. R. Met. Soc.},
8669 VOLUME = {111},
8670 PAGES = {947-975},
8671 YEAR = {1985}
8672 }
8673
8674 @ARTICLE{Palmer:etal1992,
8675 AUTHOR = {{Palmer, T. N., \v{C}. Brankovi\'{c}, P. Viterbo and M.
8676 J. Miller}},
8677 TITLE = {{Modeling interannual variations of summer monsoons}},
8678 JOURNAL = jc,
8679 VOLUME = {5},
8680 PAGES = {399-417},
8681 YEAR = {1992}
8682 }
8683
8684 @ARTICLE{Pan:Oort1983,
8685 AUTHOR = {Pan, Y. H. and Oort, A. H.},
8686 TITLE = {Global climate variations connected with sea surface temperature anomalies in the eastern equatorial {P}acific {O}cean for the 1958-73 period},
8687 JOURNAL = mwr,
8688 VOLUME = {111},
8689 PAGES = {1244--1258},
8690 YEAR = {1983},
8691 NOTE = {}
8692 }
8693
8694 @ARTICLE{Parsons1969,
8695 AUTHOR = {Parsons, A. T.},
8696 TITLE = {{A two-layer model of Gulf Stream separation}},
8697 JOURNAL = {J. Fluid Mech.},
8698 VOLUME = {39},
8699 PAGES = {511-528},
8700 YEAR = {1969}
8701 }
8702
8703 @ARTICLE{Payne1984,
8704 AUTHOR = {Payne, R.E.},
8705 TITLE = {{Surface wind observations in SEQUAL I}},
8706 JOURNAL = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
8707 VOLUME = {11},
8708 PAGES = {719-721},
8709 YEAR = {1984}
8710 }
8711
8712 @ARTICLE{Pazan:etal1986,
8713 AUTHOR = {Pazan, S.E. and W.B. White And M. Inoue and J.J. O'Brien},
8714 TITLE = {{Off equatorial influence upon Pacific equatorial dynamic height variability during the 1982-1983 - El Ni\~no/Southern oscillation event}},
8715 JOURNAL = jgr,
8716 VOLUME = {91},
8717 PAGES = {8437-8449},
8718 YEAR = {1986}
8719 }
8720
8721 @ARTICLE{Peng:etal1995,
8722 AUTHOR = {Peng, S. and L. A. Mysak and H. Ritchie and J. Derome and
8723 B. Dugas},
8724 TITLE = {{The difference between early and middle winter atmospheric
8725 response to sea surface temperature anomalies in the
8726 northwest Atlantic}},
8727 JOURNAL = jc,
8728 VOLUME = {8},
8729 PAGES = {137-157},
8730 YEAR = {1995}
8731 }
8732
8733 @ARTICLE{Peng:Whitaker1999,
8734 AUTHOR = {Peng, S. and J. S. Whitaker},
8735 TITLE = {{Mechanisms determining the atmospheric response to mid-latitude SST anomalies}},
8736 JOURNAL = jc,
8737 VOLUME = {12},
8738 PAGES = {1393-1408},
8739 YEAR = {1999}
8740 }
8741
8742 @ARTICLE{Pearce:etal2000,
8743 AUTHOR = {D. W. Pierce and T. P. Barnett and M. Latif},
8744 TITLE = {{Connections between the Pacific Ocean tropics and
8745 midlatitudes on decadal timescales}},
8746 JOURNAL = jc,
8747 VOLUME = {13},
8748 PAGES = {1173-1194},
8749 YEAR = {2000}
8750 }
8751
8752 @BOOK{Peixoto:Oort1992,
8753 AUTHOR = {Peixoto, J. P. and A. H. Oort},
8754 TITLE = {{Physics of Climate}.},
8755 PUBLISHER = {American Institute of Physics},
8756 YEAR = {1992},
8757 OPTEDITOR = {},
8758 OPTVOLUME = {},
8759 OPTSERIES = {},
8760 ADDRESS = {New York, 520pp},
8761 OPTEDITION = {},
8762 OPTMONTH = {},
8763 PAGES = {520},
8764 OPTNOTE = {}
8765 }
8766
8767 @BOOK{Philander1990,
8768 AUTHOR = {Philander, S.G.H.},
8769 TITLE = {{El Ni\~no, La Ni\~na}, and the {Southern Oscillation}.},
8770 PUBLISHER = {Academic Press},
8771 YEAR = {1990},
8772 OPTEDITOR = {},
8773 OPTVOLUME = {},
8774 OPTSERIES = {},
8775 ADDRESS = {San Diego},
8776 OPTEDITION = {},
8777 OPTMONTH = {},
8778 PAGES = {293},
8779 OPTNOTE = {}
8780 }
8781
8782 @ARTICLE{Peters:etal1988,
8783 AUTHOR = {Peters, H. and M.C. Gregg and J.M. Toole},
8784 TITLE = {On the parameterization of equatorial turbulence},
8785 JOURNAL = jgr,
8786 YEAR = {1988},
8787 VOLUME = {93},
8788 OPTNUMBER = {},
8789 PAGES = {1199-1218},
8790 OPTMONTH = {},
8791 OPTNOTE = {}
8792 }
8793
8794 @ARTICLE{Philander1986,
8795 AUTHOR = {Philander, S.G.H.},
8796 TITLE = {{Unusual conditions in the tropical Atlantic Ocean in 1984}},
8797 JOURNAL = {Nature},
8798 VOLUME = {322},
8799 PAGES = {236-238},
8800 YEAR = {1986}
8801 }
8802
8803 @BOOK{Peixoto:Oort1993,
8804 AUTHOR = {J. P. Peixoto and A. H. Oort},
8805 TITLE = {Physics of climate},
8806 PUBLISHER = {{American Institue of Physics}},
8807 YEAR = {1993},
8808 OPTEDITOR = {},
8809 OPTVOLUME = {},
8810 OPTSERIES = {},
8811 ADDRESS = {New York},
8812 OPTEDITION = {},
8813 OPTMONTH = {},
8814 PAGES = {520},
8815 OPTNOTE = {}
8816 }
8817
8818 @INCOLLECTION{Philander:Siegel1985,
8819 AUTHOR = {S. G. H. Philander and A. D. Siegel},
8820 TITLE = {{Simulation of the El Ni\~no of 1982-1983}},
8821 EDITOR = {J. C. J. Nihoul},
8822 BOOKTITLE = {{Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Models}},
8823 PAGES = {517-541},
8824 YEAR = {1985},
8825 PUBLISHER = {Elsevier, New York}
8826 }
8827
8828 @ARTICLE{Philander:etal1984,
8829 AUTHOR = {Philander, S.G.H. and T. Yamagata and R.C. Pacanowski},
8830 TITLE = {Unstable air-sea interactions in the tropics.},
8831 JOURNAL = jas,
8832 YEAR = {1984},
8833 VOLUME = {41},
8834 OPTNUMBER = {},
8835 PAGES = {604-613},
8836 OPTMONTH = {},
8837 OPTNOTE = {}
8838 }
8839
8840 @ARTICLE{Philander:etal1987,
8841 AUTHOR = {Philander, S.G.H. and W.J. Hurlin and A.D. Siegel},
8842 TITLE = {Simulation of the seasonal cycle of the tropical
8843 {Pacific} ocean.},
8844 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
8845 YEAR = {1987},
8846 VOLUME = {17},
8847 OPTNUMBER = {},
8848 PAGES = {1986-2002},
8849 OPTMONTH = {},
8850 OPTNOTE = {}
8851 }
8852
8853 @ARTICLE{Philander:etal1992,
8854 AUTHOR = {Philander, S.G.H. and R.C. Pacanowski and N.C. Lau
8855 and M.J. Nath},
8856 TITLE = {{A simulation of ENSO with a
8857 global atmospheric GCM coupled to a
8858 high-resolution, tropical Pacific Ocean GCM}},
8859 JOURNAL = jc,
8860 YEAR = {1992},
8861 VOLUME = {5},
8862 OPTNUMBER = {},
8863 OPTPAGES = {308-329},
8864 OPTMONTH = {},
8865 OPTNOTE = {}
8866 }
8867
8868 @ARTICLE{Philander:etal1996,
8869 AUTHOR = {Philander, S.G.H. and D. Gu and D. Halpern and
8870 N.C. Lau and T. Li and R.C. Pacanowski},
8871 TITLE = {{Why the ITCZ is mostly north of the equator}},
8872 JOURNAL = jc,
8873 YEAR = {1996},
8874 VOLUME = {9},
8875 OPTNUMBER = {},
8876 OPTPAGES = {},
8877 OPTMONTH = {},
8878 OPTNOTE = {}
8879 }
8880
8881 @ARTICLE{Picaut:etal1985,
8882 AUTHOR = {Picaut, J. and J. Servain And P. Lecomte And M. Seva And S. Lukas and G. Rougier},
8883 TITLE = {{Climatic atlas of the tropical Atlantic Ocean wind stress and sea surface temperature 1964-1979}},
8884 JOURNAL = {Universite de Bretagne Occidentale - Hawaii},
8885 PAGES = {467},
8886 YEAR = {1985}
8887 }
8888
8889 @ARTICLE{Pierce:etal2000,
8890 AUTHOR = {D. W. Pierce and T. P. Barnett and M. Latif},
8891 TITLE = {{Connections between the Pacific Ocean tropics and
8892 midlatitudes on decadal timescales}},
8893 JOURNAL = jc,
8894 YEAR = {2000},
8895 VOLUME = {13},
8896 NUMBER = {},
8897 PAGES = {1173-1194}
8898 }
8899
8900 @ARTICLE{Pierrehumbert1995,
8901 AUTHOR = {R. T. Pierrehumbert},
8902 TITLE = {Thermostats, radiator fins, and the runaway greenhouse},
8903 JOURNAL = jas,
8904 YEAR = {1995},
8905 VOLUME = {52},
8906 NUMBER = {},
8907 PAGES = {1784-1806}
8908 }
8909
8910 @ARTICLE{Pierrehumbert1999a,
8911 AUTHOR = {R. T. Pierrehumbert},
8912 TITLE = {{Huascaran $\delta^{18}O$ as an indicator of tropical
8913 climate during the Last Glacial Maximum}},
8914 JOURNAL = {Geophys. Res. Letters},
8915 YEAR = {1999},
8916 VOLUME = {26},
8917 NUMBER = {},
8918 PAGES = {1345-1348}
8919 }
8920
8921 @ARTICLE{Pierrehumbert1998,
8922 AUTHOR = {R. T. Pierrehumbert},
8923 TITLE = {{Lateral mixing as a source of subtropical water vapor}},
8924 JOURNAL = {Geophys. Res. Letters},
8925 YEAR = {1998},
8926 VOLUME = {25},
8927 NUMBER = {},
8928 PAGES = {151-154}
8929 }
8930
8931 @ARTICLE{Pierrehumbert:Roca1998,
8932 AUTHOR = {R. T. Pierrehumbert and R. Roca},
8933 TITLE = {{Evidence for control of Atlantic subtropical humidity by large scale advection}},
8934 JOURNAL = {Geophys. Res. Letters},
8935 YEAR = {1998},
8936 VOLUME = {25},
8937 NUMBER = {},
8938 PAGES = {4537-4540}
8939 }
8940
8941 @INCOLLECTION{Pierrehumbert1999b,
8942 AUTHOR = {R. T. Pierrehumbert},
8943 TITLE = {{Subtropical water vapor as a mediator of rapid global climate change}},
8944 EDITOR = {{Peter U. Clark and Robert S. Webb and Lloyd D. Keigwin}},
8945 BOOKTITLE = {{Mechanisms of global climate change at millenial
8946 timescales, Geophysical Monograph 112}},
8947 PAGES = {339-361},
8948 YEAR = 1999,
8949 PUBLISHER = {American Geophysocal Union, Washington, DC}
8950 }
8951
8952 @ARTICLE{Pinkel:etal1991,
8953 AUTHOR = {Robert Pinkel and Jeffrey Sherman and Jerome Smith
8954 and Steven Anderson},
8955 TITLE = {Strain: Observations of the Vertical Gradient of
8956 Isopycnal Vertical Displacement},
8957 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
8958 YEAR = 1991,
8959 VOLUME = 21,
8960 NUMBER = 4,
8961 PAGES = {527-540}
8962 }
8963
8964 @ARTICLE{Piola:Gordon1984,
8965 AUTHOR = {Piola, A.R. and A.L. Gordon},
8966 TITLE = {{Pacific and Indian Ocean upper-layer salinity budget}},
8967 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
8968 VOLUME = {14},
8969 PAGES = {747-753},
8970 YEAR = {1984}
8971 }
8972
8973 @ARTICLE{Pitcher:etal1988,
8974 AUTHOR = {Pitcher, E. J. and M. L. Blackmon and G.T. Bates and S. Munoz},
8975 TITLE = {{The effect of North Pacific sea surface temperature
8976 anomalies on the January climate of a general
8977 circulation model}},
8978 JOURNAL = jas,
8979 VOLUME = {45},
8980 PAGES = {172-188},
8981 YEAR = {1988}
8982 }
8983
8984 @ARTICLE{Pollard:Pu1985,
8985 AUTHOR = {Pollard, R. T. and S. P.},
8986 TITLE = {{Structure and circulation of the upper Atlantic ocean northeast of the Azores}},
8987 JOURNAL = {Prog. Oceanogr.},
8988 VOLUME = {14},
8989 PAGES = {443-462},
8990 YEAR = {1985}
8991 }
8992
8993 @ARTICLE{Pollard:etal1973,
8994 AUTHOR = {Pollard, R. T. and P. B. Rhines and R. O. R. Y. Thompson},
8995 TITLE = {The deepening of the wind-mixed layer.},
8996 JOURNAL = {Geophys. Fluid Dyn.},
8997 YEAR = {1973},
8998 VOLUME = {3},
8999 OPTNUMBER = {},
9000 PAGES = {381-404},
9001 OPTMONTH = {},
9002 OPTNOTE = {}
9003 }
9004
9005 @ARTICLE{Porter1979,
9006 AUTHOR = {Porter, S. C.},
9007 TITLE = {Hawaiian glacial ages},
9008 JOURNAL = {Quat. Res.},
9009 YEAR = {1979},
9010 VOLUME = {12},
9011 OPTNUMBER = {},
9012 PAGES = {161-187},
9013 OPTMONTH = {},
9014 OPTNOTE = {}
9015 }
9016
9017 @ARTICLE{Porter1997,
9018 AUTHOR = {Porter, S. C.},
9019 TITLE = {{Late Pleistocene eolian sediments related to
9020 pyroclastic eruptions of Mauna Kea volcano, Hawaii}},
9021 JOURNAL = {Quat. Res.},
9022 YEAR = {1997},
9023 VOLUME = {47},
9024 OPTNUMBER = {},
9025 PAGES = {261-276},
9026 OPTMONTH = {},
9027 OPTNOTE = {}
9028 }
9029
9030 @ARTICLE{Posmentier:etal1989,
9031 AUTHOR = {Posmentier, E.S. and Mark A. Cane and S.E. Zebiak},
9032 TITLE = {{Tropical Pacific climate trends since 1960}},
9033 JOURNAL = jc,
9034 VOLUME = {2},
9035 PAGES = {731-736},
9036 YEAR = {1989}
9037 }
9038
9039 @ARTICLE{Price1979,
9040 AUTHOR = {Price, J.F.},
9041 TITLE = {On the scaling of stress-driven entrainment experiments},
9042 JOURNAL = {J. Fluid Mech.},
9043 YEAR = {1979},
9044 VOLUME = {90},
9045 OPTNUMBER = {},
9046 PAGES = {509-529},
9047 OPTMONTH = {},
9048 OPTNOTE = {}
9049 }
9050
9051 @ARTICLE{Price:etal1986,
9052 AUTHOR = {Price, J.F. and R.A. Weller and R. Pinkel},
9053 TITLE = {{Diurnal Cycling: Observations and models of the upper ocean response to diurnal heating, cooling, and wind mixing}},
9054 JOURNAL = {J. Geo. Res.},
9055 VOLUME = {91},
9056 PAGES = {8411-8427},
9057 YEAR = {1986}
9058 }
9059
9060 @ARTICLE{Qiu2000,
9061 AUTHOR = {Qiu, B.},
9062 TITLE = {{Interannual variability of the Kuroshio Extension system and its impact on the wintertime SST field}},
9063 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
9064 YEAR = {2000},
9065 VOLUME = {30},
9066 OPTNUMBER = {},
9067 PAGES = {1486-1502},
9068 OPTMONTH = {},
9069 OPTNOTE = {}
9070 }
9071
9072 @ARTICLE{Quinn:etal1978,
9073 AUTHOR = {Quinn, W.H. and D.O. Dopf and K.S. Short and R.T. W. Kuo-Yang},
9074 TITLE = {Historical trends and statistics of the {Southern
9075 Oscillation, El Ni\~no}, and {Indonesian} droughts.},
9076 JOURNAL = {Fish. Bull.},
9077 YEAR = {1978},
9078 VOLUME = {76},
9079 OPTNUMBER = {},
9080 PAGES = {663-678},
9081 OPTMONTH = {},
9082 OPTNOTE = {}
9083 }
9084
9085 @ARTICLE{Quinn:etal1987,
9086 AUTHOR = {Quinn, W.H. and V.T. Neal and E.A. De Mayolo},
9087 TITLE = {{El Ni\~no occurrences over the past four and a half centuries}},
9088 JOURNAL = {J. of Geophys. Res.},
9089 VOLUME = {92},
9090 PAGES = {14,449-14461},
9091 YEAR = {1987}
9092 }
9093
9094 @ARTICLE{Rajagopolan:etal1998,
9095 AUTHOR = {{Rajagopolan, B. and Y. Kushnir and Y. M. Tourre}},
9096 TITLE = {{Observed decadal midlatitude and tropical Atlantic climate
9097 variability}},
9098 JOURNAL = {Geophys. Res. Letters},
9099 VOLUME = {25},
9100 PAGES = {3967-3970},
9101 YEAR = {1998}
9102 }
9103
9104 @ARTICLE{Rahmstorff:Willebrand1995,
9105 AUTHOR = {{Rahmstorff, S. and J. Willebrand}},
9106 TITLE = {{The role of temperature feedback in stabilising the
9107 thermohaline circulation}},
9108 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
9109 VOLUME = {25},
9110 PAGES = {787-805},
9111 YEAR = {1995}
9112 }
9113
9114 @ARTICLE{Rahmstorff1995,
9115 AUTHOR = {{Rahmstorff, S.}},
9116 TITLE = {{Bifurcations of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation in
9117 response to changes in the hydrological cycle}},
9118 JOURNAL = {Nature},
9119 VOLUME = {378},
9120 PAGES = {145-149},
9121 YEAR = {1995}
9122 }
9123
9124 @ARTICLE{Rahmstorff1997,
9125 AUTHOR = {{Rahmstorff, S.}},
9126 TITLE = {{Risk of sea-change in the Atlantic?}},
9127 JOURNAL = {Nature},
9128 VOLUME = {388},
9129 PAGES = {825-826},
9130 YEAR = {1997}
9131 }
9132
9133 @ARTICLE{Ramage1977,
9134 AUTHOR = {Ramage, C.S.},
9135 TITLE = {Sea surface temperature and local weather.},
9136 JOURNAL = mwr,
9137 YEAR = {1977},
9138 VOLUME = {105},
9139 OPTNUMBER = {},
9140 PAGES = {540-544},
9141 OPTMONTH = {},
9142 OPTNOTE = {}
9143 }
9144
9145 @ARTICLE{Ramage1987,
9146 AUTHOR = {Ramage, C.S.},
9147 TITLE = {{Secular change in reported surface wind speeds over the ocean}},
9148 JOURNAL = {J. Climate Appl. Meteor.},
9149 VOLUME = {26},
9150 PAGES = {525-528},
9151 YEAR = {1987}
9152 }
9153
9154 @ARTICLE{Ramanathan:Collins1991,
9155 AUTHOR = {Ramanathan, V. and W. Collins},
9156 TITLE = {Thermodynamic regulation of ocean warming by cirrus
9157 clouds deduced from observations of the 1987 {El
9158 Ni\~no.}},
9159 JOURNAL = {Nature},
9160 YEAR = {1991},
9161 VOLUME = {351},
9162 OPTNUMBER = {},
9163 PAGES = {27-32},
9164 OPTMONTH = {},
9165 OPTNOTE = {}
9166 }
9167
9168 @ARTICLE{Ramanathan:Downey1986,
9169 AUTHOR = {{Ramanathan, V. and P. Downey}},
9170 TITLE = {{A nonisothermal emissivity and absorptivity formulation for
9171 water vapor}},
9172 JOURNAL = jgr,
9173 VOLUME = {91},
9174 PAGES = {8649-8666},
9175 YEAR = {1986}
9176 }
9177
9178 @ARTICLE{Ramanathan:etal1989,
9179 AUTHOR = {Ramanathan, V. and R. D. Cess and E. F. Harrison and P. Minnis
9180 and B. R. Barkstrom and E. Ahmad and D. Hartmann},
9181 TITLE = {{Cloud-radiative forcing and climate: Results from the Earth
9182 Radiation Budget Experiment}},
9183 JOURNAL = {Science},
9184 VOLUME = {243},
9185 PAGES = {57-63},
9186 YEAR = {1989}
9187 }
9188
9189 @ARTICLE{Ramaswamy:Freidenreich1992,
9190 AUTHOR = {{Ramaswamy, V. and S. M. Freidenreich}},
9191 TITLE = {{A study of broadband parameterizations of the solar
9192 radiative interactions with water vapor and water drops}},
9193 JOURNAL = jgr,
9194 VOLUME = {97},
9195 PAGES = {11487-11512},
9196 YEAR = {1992}
9197 }
9198
9199 @ARTICLE{Rancic:Sindjic1989,
9200 AUTHOR = {Rancic, M. and G. Sindjic},
9201 TITLE = {{Noninterpolating semi-lagrangian advection scheme with minimized dissipation and dispersion errors}},
9202 JOURNAL = mwr,
9203 VOLUME = {117},
9204 PAGES = {1906-1911},
9205 YEAR = {1989}
9206 }
9207
9208 @ARTICLE{Randall:etal1985,
9209 AUTHOR = {{D. A. Randall and J. A. Abeles and T. G. Corsetti}},
9210 TITLE = {{Seasonal simulations of the planetary boundary layer and
9211 boundary layer stratocumulus clouds with a general
9212 circulation model}},
9213 JOURNAL = jas,
9214 VOLUME = {42},
9215 PAGES = {641-676},
9216 YEAR = {1985}
9217 }
9218
9219 @ARTICLE{Rao:Goswami1988,
9220 AUTHOR = {Rao, K.G. and B.N. Goswami},
9221 TITLE = {{Interannual variations of sea surface temperature over the Arabian Sea and the Indian Monsoon}},
9222 JOURNAL = mwr,
9223 VOLUME = {116},
9224 PAGES = {558-568},
9225 YEAR = {1988}
9226 }
9227
9228 @ARTICLE{Rasmusson1985,
9229 AUTHOR = {Rasmusson, E.M.},
9230 TITLE = {{El Ni\~no} and variations in climate.},
9231 JOURNAL = {Am. Sci.},
9232 YEAR = {1988},
9233 OPTVOLUME = {73},
9234 OPTNUMBER = {},
9235 PAGES = {168-177},
9236 OPTMONTH = {},
9237 OPTNOTE = {}
9238 }
9239
9240 @ARTICLE{Rasmusson:Carpenter1982,
9241 AUTHOR = {Rasmusson, E.M. and T.H. Carpenter},
9242 TITLE = {{Variations in tropical sea surface temperature and surface wind fields associated with the Southern Oscillation/El Ni\~no}},
9243 JOURNAL = mwr,
9244 VOLUME = {110},
9245 PAGES = {354-384},
9246 YEAR = {1982}
9247 }
9248
9249 @ARTICLE{Ratcliffe:Murray1970,
9250 AUTHOR = {Ratcliffe, R.A.S. and R. Murray},
9251 TITLE = {{New lag associations between North Atlantic sea temperature and European pressure applied to long-group weather forecasting}},
9252 JOURNAL = {Q.J.R. Meteor. Soc.},
9253 VOLUME = {96},
9254 PAGES = {226-246},
9255 YEAR = {1970}
9256 }
9257
9258 @ARTICLE{Raval:Ramanathan1989,
9259 AUTHOR = {Raval, A. and V. Ramanathan},
9260 TITLE = {{Observational determination of the greenhouse effect}},
9261 JOURNAL = {Nature},
9262 VOLUME = {342},
9263 PAGES = {758-761},
9264 YEAR = {1989}
9265 }
9266
9267 @ARTICLE{Raval:etal1994,
9268 AUTHOR = {A. Raval and A. H. Oort and V. Ramaswamy},
9269 TITLE = {{Observed dependence of outgoing longwave radiation on sea
9270 surface temperature and moisture}},
9271 JOURNAL = jc,
9272 VOLUME = {7},
9273 PAGES = {807-821},
9274 YEAR = {1994}
9275 }
9276
9277 @ARTICLE{Rea1994,
9278 AUTHOR = {D. K. Rea},
9279 TITLE = {{The paleoclimatic record provided by eolian deposition in
9280 the deep sea: The geologic history of wind.}},
9281 JOURNAL = {Rev. Geophys.},
9282 VOLUME = {32},
9283 PAGES = {159-195},
9284 YEAR = {1994}
9285 }
9286
9287 @ARTICLE{Reed1977,
9288 AUTHOR = {R. K. Reed},
9289 TITLE = {{On estimating insolation over the ocean}},
9290 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
9291 VOLUME = {7},
9292 PAGES = {482-485},
9293 YEAR = {1977}
9294 }
9295
9296 @ARTICLE{Reed:Recker1971,
9297 AUTHOR = {R. J. Reed and E. E. Recker},
9298 TITLE = {{Structure and properties of synoptic-scale wave
9299 disturbances in the equatorial western Pacific}},
9300 JOURNAL = jas,
9301 VOLUME = {28},
9302 PAGES = {1117-1133},
9303 YEAR = {1971}
9304 }
9305
9306 @ARTICLE{Rennick:Haney1985,
9307 AUTHOR = {Rennick, M.A. and R. L. Haney},
9308 TITLE = {{Stable and unstable air-sea interaction in the equatorial region}},
9309 JOURNAL = jas,
9310 VOLUME = {43},
9311 PAGES = {2937-2943},
9312 YEAR = {1985}
9313 }
9314
9315 @ARTICLE{Reverdin:Cane1984,
9316 AUTHOR = {Reverdin, G. and Mark A. Cane},
9317 TITLE = {{The near surface equatorial Indian Ocean in 1979.
9318 Part I: Simulations with linear dynamics}},
9319 JOURNAL = { J. Phys. Oceanography},
9320 VOLUME = {14},
9321 PAGES = {1817-1828},
9322 YEAR = {1984}
9323 }
9324
9325 @ARTICLE{Reverdin:etal1994,
9326 AUTHOR = {Reverdin, G. and D. Cayan and H. D. Dooley and D. J. Ellett
9327 and S. Levitus and Y. Penhoat and A. Dessier},
9328 TITLE = {{Surface salinity of the North Atlantic: Can we reconstruct
9329 its fluctuations over the last one hundred years?}},
9330 JOURNAL = { Prog. Oceanogr.},
9331 VOLUME = {33},
9332 PAGES = {303-346},
9333 YEAR = {1994}
9334 }
9335
9336 @ARTICLE{Reverdin:etal1997,
9337 AUTHOR = {Reverdin, G. and D. Cayan and Y. Kushnir},
9338 TITLE = {{Decadal variability of hydrography in the upper northern
9339 North Atlantic in 1948-1990.}},
9340 JOURNAL = { J. Geophys. Res.},
9341 VOLUME = {102},
9342 PAGES = {8505-8531},
9343 YEAR = {1997}
9344 }
9345
9346 @BOOK{Reynolds1982,
9347 AUTHOR = {Reynolds, R.W.},
9348 TITLE = {{A monthly averaged climatology of sea surface temperature}},
9349 PAGES = {35},
9350 YEAR = {1982},
9351 PUBLISHER = {{NOAA Technical Report NWS 31, National Weather Service, Silver Spring, MD}}
9352 }
9353
9354 @ARTICLE{Reynolds1988,
9355 AUTHOR = {Reynolds, R. W.},
9356 TITLE = {{A real-time global sea surface temperature analysis}},
9357 JOURNAL = jc,
9358 VOLUME = {1},
9359 PAGES = {75-86},
9360 YEAR = 1988
9361 }
9362
9363 @ARTICLE{Reynolds:etal1989,
9364 AUTHOR = {Reynolds, R.W. and K. Arpe And C. Gordon And S.P. Hayes And A. Leetmaa and M.J. McPhaden},
9365 TITLE = {{A comparison of tropical Pacific surface wind analyses}},
9366 JOURNAL = jc,
9367 VOLUME = {2},
9368 PAGES = {105-111},
9369 YEAR = {1989}
9370 }
9371
9372 @ARTICLE{Rind:etal1986,
9373 AUTHOR = {Rind, D. and D. Peteet and W. Broecker and A. McIntyre and
9374 W. R. Ruddiman},
9375 TITLE = {{The impact of cold North Atlantic sea surface temperature
9376 on climate: implication for Younger Dryas cooling (11-10 k)}},
9377 JOURNAL = {Climate Dyn.},
9378 VOLUME = {1},
9379 PAGES = {3-33},
9380 YEAR = {1986}
9381 }
9382
9383 @ARTICLE{Rind:Peteet1985,
9384 AUTHOR = {Rind, D. and D. Peteet},
9385 TITLE = {{Terrestrial conditions at the last glacial maximum and
9386 CLIMAP sea-surface temperature estimates: Are they
9387 consistent?}},
9388 JOURNAL = {Quat. Res.},
9389 VOLUME = {24},
9390 PAGES = {1-22},
9391 YEAR = {1985}
9392 }
9393
9394 @ARTICLE{Rind:etal2001,
9395 AUTHOR = {Rind, D. and P. deMenocal and G. Russell and S. Sheth and
9396 D. Collins and G. Schmidt and J. Teller},
9397 TITLE = {{North Atlantic Deep Water and interhemispheric response to
9398 glacial meltwater in the GISS coupled
9399 atmosphere-ocean model}},
9400 JOURNAL = jgr,
9401 VOLUME = {},
9402 PAGES = {},
9403 NOTE = {in press},
9404 YEAR = {2001}
9405 }
9406
9407 @ARTICLE{Robertson:etal2000,
9408 AUTHOR = {Robertson, A. W. and C. R. Mechoso and Y.-J. Kim},
9409 TITLE = {{The influence of Atlantic sea surface temperature anomalies
9410 on the North Atlantic Oscillation}},
9411 JOURNAL = jc,
9412 VOLUME = {13},
9413 PAGES = {122-138},
9414 YEAR = {2000}
9415 }
9416
9417 @ARTICLE{Rodgers1967,
9418 AUTHOR = {Rodgers, C. D.},
9419 TITLE = {{The use of emissivity in atmospheric radiation calculations}},
9420 JOURNAL = {Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.},
9421 VOLUME = {93},
9422 PAGES = {43-54},
9423 YEAR = {1967}
9424 }
9425
9426 @ARTICLE{Rodgers:etal1995,
9427 AUTHOR = {Rodgers, K. and M. A. Cane and D. Schrag},
9428 TITLE = {{Seasonal variability of sea surface $\Delta^{14}$C in the
9429 equatorial Pacific in an ocean circulation model}},
9430 JOURNAL = {To be submitted to J. Geophys. Res.},
9431 VOLUME = {},
9432 PAGES = {},
9433 YEAR = {1995}
9434 }
9435
9436 @ARTICLE{Rodwell:Hoskins1996,
9437 AUTHOR = {Rodwell, M. J. and B. J. Hoskins},
9438 TITLE = {{Monsoons and the dynamics of deserts}},
9439 JOURNAL = {Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.},
9440 VOLUME = {122},
9441 PAGES = {1385-1404},
9442 YEAR = {1996}
9443 }
9444
9445 @ARTICLE{Rodwell:etal1999,
9446 AUTHOR = {Rodwell, M. J. and D. P. Rowell and C. K. Folland},
9447 TITLE = {{Oceanic forcing of the wintertime North Atlantic
9448 Oscillation and European climate}},
9449 JOURNAL = {Nature},
9450 VOLUME = {398},
9451 PAGES = {320-323},
9452 YEAR = {1999}
9453 }
9454
9455 @ARTICLE{Rogers1984,
9456 AUTHOR = {Rogers, J.C.},
9457 TITLE = {{The association between the North Atlantic Oscillation and the Southern Oscillation in the Northern Hemisphere}},
9458 JOURNAL = mwr,
9459 VOLUME = {112},
9460 PAGES = {1999-2015},
9461 YEAR = {1984}
9462 }
9463
9464 @ARTICLE{Rogers1985,
9465 AUTHOR = {Rogers, J.C.},
9466 TITLE = {{Atmospheric circulation changes associated with the warming in the northern North Atlantic in the 1920s}},
9467 JOURNAL = {J. Climate and Apll. Meteorol.},
9468 VOLUME = {24},
9469 PAGES = {1303-1310},
9470 YEAR = {1985}
9471 }
9472
9473 @ARTICLE{Rogers:vanLoon1979,
9474 AUTHOR = {Rogers, J.C. and H. van Loon},
9475 TITLE = {{The seesaw in winter temperatures between Greenland and northern Europe. Part II: Some oceanic and atmospheric effects in middle and high latitudes}},
9476 JOURNAL = mwr,
9477 VOLUME = {107},
9478 PAGES = {509-519},
9479 YEAR = {1979}
9480 }
9481
9482 @ARTICLE{Ropelewski:Halpert1987,
9483 AUTHOR = {Ropelewski, C. F. and M. S. Halpert},
9484 TITLE = {Global and regional scale precipitation patterns
9485 associated with the {El Ni\~no/Southern Oscillation}.},
9486 JOURNAL = mwr,
9487 YEAR = {1987},
9488 VOLUME = {114},
9489 OPTNUMBER = {},
9490 PAGES = {2352-2362},
9491 OPTMONTH = {},
9492 OPTNOTE = {}
9493 }
9494
9495 @ARTICLE{Ropelewski:Halpert1989,
9496 AUTHOR = {Ropelewski, C. F. and M. S. Halpert},
9497 TITLE = {{Precipitation patterns associated with the high index phase of the southern oscillation}},
9498 JOURNAL = jc,
9499 VOLUME = {2},
9500 PAGES = {268-284},
9501 YEAR = {1989}
9502 }
9503
9504 @ARTICLE{Rosati:Miyakoda1988,
9505 AUTHOR = {Rosati, A and K. Miyakoda},
9506 TITLE = {A general circulation model for upper ocean simulation},
9507 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
9508 YEAR = {1988},
9509 VOLUME = {18},
9510 OPTNUMBER = {},
9511 PAGES = {1601-1626},
9512 OPTMONTH = {},
9513 OPTNOTE = {}
9514 }
9515
9516 @ARTICLE{Ross:etal1985,
9517 AUTHOR = {Ross, D.B. and J. Overland And W.J. Pierson, Jrs. and V.J. Cardone And R.D. McPherson and T.W. Yu},
9518 TITLE = {{Oceanic surface winds}},
9519 JOURNAL = {Adv. in Geophys.},
9520 VOLUME = {27},
9521 PAGES = {101-140},
9522 YEAR = {1985}
9523 }
9524
9525 @ARTICLE{Rossow:Schiffer1991,
9526 AUTHOR = {W. B. Rossow and R. A. Schiffer},
9527 TITLE = {{ISCCP cloud data products}},
9528 JOURNAL = {Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc.},
9529 VOLUME = {72},
9530 PAGES = {2-20},
9531 YEAR = {1991}
9532 }
9533
9534 @ARTICLE{Rossow:Lacis1990,
9535 AUTHOR = {W. B. Rossow and A. A. Lacis},
9536 TITLE = {{Global, seasonal cloud variations from satellite radiance
9537 measurements. Part II: Cloud properties and
9538 radiative effects}},
9539 JOURNAL = jc,
9540 VOLUME = {3},
9541 PAGES = {1204-1253},
9542 YEAR = {1990}
9543 }
9544
9545 @ARTICLE{Rothstein1984,
9546 AUTHOR = {L. M. Rothstein},
9547 TITLE = {{A model of the equatorial sea surface temperature field and
9548 associated circulation dynamics}},
9549 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
9550 VOLUME = {14},
9551 PAGES = {1875-1892},
9552 YEAR = {1984}
9553 }
9554
9555 @ARTICLE{Ruiz-Barradas:etal1999,
9556 AUTHOR = {A. Ruiz-Barradas and J. A. Carton and S. Nigam},
9557 TITLE = {{Structure of interannual-to-decadal climate variability in
9558 the tropical Atlantic sector}},
9559 JOURNAL = jc,
9560 VOLUME = {},
9561 PAGES = {},
9562 YEAR = {1999},
9563 OPTNOTE = {Submitted}
9564 }
9565
9566 @ARTICLE{Russell:etal1985,
9567 AUTHOR = {G. L. Russell and J. R. Miller and L.-C. Tsang},
9568 TITLE = {{Seasonal oceanic heat transports computed from an
9569 atmospheric model}},
9570 JOURNAL = {Dyn. Atmos. Oceans},
9571 VOLUME = {9},
9572 PAGES = {253-271},
9573 YEAR = {1985},
9574 OPTNOTE = {}
9575 }
9576
9577 @ARTICLE{Gregory:Rowntree1990,
9578 AUTHOR = {D. Gregory and P. R. Rowntree},
9579 TITLE = {{A mass flux convection scheme with representation of cloud
9580 ensemble characteristics and stability-dependent closure}},
9581 JOURNAL = mwr,
9582 VOLUME = {118},
9583 PAGES = {1483-1506},
9584 YEAR = {1990}
9585 }
9586
9587 @ARTICLE{Sadourny1975,
9588 AUTHOR = {Sadourny, R.},
9589 TITLE = {{ The dynamics of finite-difference models of the shallow water equations}},
9590 JOURNAL = jas,
9591 VOLUME = {32},
9592 PAGES = {680-689},
9593 YEAR = {1975}
9594 }
9595
9596 @ARTICLE{Salathe:Hartmann1997,
9597 AUTHOR = {Salath\'{e}, E. P. and D. L. Hartmann},
9598 TITLE = {{A trajectory analysis of tropical upper-tropospheric
9599 moisture and convection}},
9600 JOURNAL = jc,
9601 VOLUME = {10},
9602 PAGES = {2533-2547},
9603 YEAR = {1997}
9604 }
9605
9606 @ARTICLE{Sarachik1978,
9607 AUTHOR = {E. S. Sarachik},
9608 TITLE = {{Tropical sea surface temperature: an interactive
9609 one-dimensional model.}},
9610 JOURNAL = {Dyn. Atmos. Oceans},
9611 VOLUME = {2},
9612 PAGES = {455-469},
9613 YEAR = {1978}
9614 }
9615
9616 @ARTICLE{Saravanan:Chang2000,
9617 AUTHOR = {R. Saravanan and P. Chang},
9618 TITLE = {{Interaction between tropical Atlantic variability and El
9619 Ni\~no-Southern Oscillation}},
9620 JOURNAL = jc,
9621 VOLUME = {},
9622 PAGES = {},
9623 YEAR = {2000},
9624 NOTE = {In press}
9625 }
9626
9627 @ARTICLE{Saravanan:McWilliams1998,
9628 AUTHOR = {R. Saravanan and J. C. McWilliams},
9629 TITLE = {{Advective ocean-atmosphere interaction: An analytical
9630 stochastic model with implications for decadal variability}},
9631 JOURNAL = jc,
9632 VOLUME = {11},
9633 PAGES = {165-188},
9634 YEAR = {1998},
9635 NOTE = {}
9636 }
9637
9638 @ARTICLE{Sardeshmukh:Held1984,
9639 AUTHOR = {Sardeshmukh, P. D. and I. M. Held},
9640 TITLE = {{The vorticity balance in the tropical upper troposphere of
9641 a general circulation model}},
9642 JOURNAL = jas,
9643 VOLUME = {41},
9644 PAGES = {768-778},
9645 YEAR = {1984}
9646 }
9647
9648 @INCOLLECTION{Schlesinger:Mitchell1985,
9649 AUTHOR = {Schlesinger, M.E. and J.F.B. Mitchell},
9650 TITLE = {{Model projections of the equilibrium climatic response to increased carbon bioxide.}},
9651 EDITOR = {{U.S. Department of Energy}},
9652 BOOKTITLE = {{M.C. MacCracker and F.M. Luther, eds. Projecting the Climatic Effects of Increasing Carbon Dioxide}},
9653 PAGES = {81-147},
9654 YEAR = {1985},
9655 PUBLISHER = {Washington, D.C. (DOE/ER-0237)}
9656 }
9657
9658 @ARTICLE{Schneider1977,
9659 AUTHOR = {Schneider, E. K.},
9660 TITLE = {{Axially symmetric steady-state models of the basic state for instability and climate studies. Part II: non-linear calculations}},
9661 JOURNAL = jas,
9662 VOLUME = {34},
9663 PAGES = {280-296},
9664 YEAR = {1977}
9665 }
9666
9667 @ARTICLE{Schneider:Lindzen1977,
9668 AUTHOR = {Schneider, E. K. and R. S. Lindzen},
9669 TITLE = {{Axially symmetric steady-state models of the basic state for instability and climate studies. Part I: Linear calculations}},
9670 JOURNAL = jas,
9671 VOLUME = {34},
9672 PAGES = {263-279},
9673 YEAR = {1977}
9674 }
9675
9676 @ARTICLE{Schopf1983,
9677 AUTHOR = {Schopf, P. S},
9678 TITLE = {{On equatorial waves and El Ni\~no. II: Effects of air-sea
9679 thermal coupling}},
9680 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
9681 VOLUME = {13},
9682 PAGES = {1878-1893},
9683 YEAR = {1983}
9684 }
9685
9686 @ARTICLE{Schopf:Cane1983,
9687 AUTHOR = {Schopf, P. S. and Mark A. Cane},
9688 TITLE = {{On equatorial dynamics, mixed-layer physics and sea surface temperature}},
9689 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
9690 VOLUME = {13},
9691 PAGES = {917-935},
9692 YEAR = {1983}
9693 }
9694
9695 @ARTICLE{Schopf:Suarez1988,
9696 AUTHOR = {Schopf, P. S. and M.J. Suarez},
9697 TITLE = {{Vacillations in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model}},
9698 JOURNAL = jas,
9699 VOLUME = {45},
9700 PAGES = {549-566},
9701 YEAR = {1988}
9702 }
9703
9704 @ARTICLE{Schopf:Suarez1990,
9705 AUTHOR = {Schopf, P. S. and M.J. Suarez},
9706 TITLE = {{Ocean wave dynamics and the timescale of ENSO}},
9707 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
9708 VOLUME = {20},
9709 PAGES = {629-645},
9710 YEAR = {1990}
9711 }
9712
9713 @ARTICLE{Schott:etal1998,
9714 AUTHOR = {Schott, F. A. and J. Fischer and L. Stramma},
9715 TITLE = {{Transports and pathways of the upper-layer circulation in
9716 the western tropical Atlantic}},
9717 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
9718 VOLUME = {28},
9719 PAGES = {1904-1928},
9720 YEAR = {1998}
9721 }
9722
9723 @ARTICLE{Schrag:etal1996,
9724 AUTHOR = {Schrag, D. and G. Hampt and D. Murray},
9725 TITLE = {{Pore fluid constraints on the temperature and oxygen
9726 isotopic composition of the glacial ocean}},
9727 JOURNAL = {Science},
9728 VOLUME = {272},
9729 PAGES = {1930-1931},
9730 YEAR = {1996}
9731 }
9732
9733 @ARTICLE{Schmittner:Clement2000,
9734 AUTHOR = {A. Schmittner and A. C. Clement},
9735 TITLE = {{The response of the thermohaline circulation to
9736 ENSO induced tropical freshwater forcing during the last
9737 glacial-interglacial}},
9738 JOURNAL = {},
9739 VOLUME = {},
9740 NOTE = {Manuscript in preparation},
9741 PAGES = {},
9742 YEAR = {2000}
9743 }
9744
9745 @ARTICLE{Schmittner:etal2000,
9746 AUTHOR = {A. Schmittner and C. Appenzeller and T. F. Stocker},
9747 TITLE = {{Enhanced Atlantic freshwater export during El Ni\~no}},
9748 JOURNAL = {Geophys. Res. Letters},
9749 VOLUME = {},
9750 NOTE = {In press},
9751 PAGES = {},
9752 YEAR = {2000}
9753 }
9754
9755 @ARTICLE{Schulz:etal1998,
9756 AUTHOR = {H. Schulz and U. von Rad and H. Erienkeuser},
9757 TITLE = {{Correlation between Arabian Sea and Greenland climate
9758 oscillations of the past 110,000 years}},
9759 JOURNAL = {Nature},
9760 VOLUME = {393},
9761 NOTE = {},
9762 PAGES = {54-57},
9763 YEAR = {1998}
9764 }
9765
9766 @ARTICLE{Schneider:etal2001,
9767 AUTHOR = {N. Schneider and A. J. Miller and D. W. Pierce},
9768 TITLE = {{Anatomy of North Pacific decadal variability}},
9769 JOURNAL = jc,
9770 VOLUME = {},
9771 NOTE = {submitted},
9772 PAGES = {},
9773 YEAR = {2001}
9774 }
9775
9776 @ARTICLE{Seager1991,
9777 AUTHOR = {Seager, R.},
9778 TITLE = {{A simple model of the climatology and variability of the
9779 low level wind field in the tropics.}},
9780 JOURNAL = jc,
9781 VOLUME = {4},
9782 PAGES = {164-179},
9783 YEAR = {1991}
9784 }
9785
9786 @ARTICLE{Seager1989,
9787 AUTHOR = {Seager, R.},
9788 TITLE = {{Modeling tropical Pacific sea surface temperature: 1970-1987}},
9789 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
9790 VOLUME = {19},
9791 PAGES = {419-434},
9792 YEAR = {1989}
9793 }
9794
9795 @ARTICLE{Seager:etal1988,
9796 AUTHOR = {Seager, R. and S. E. Zebiak and Mark A. Cane},
9797 TITLE = {{A model of the tropical Pacific sea surface temperature climatology}},
9798 JOURNAL = jgr,
9799 VOLUME = {93},
9800 PAGES = {1265-1280},
9801 YEAR = {1988}
9802 }
9803
9804 @ARTICLE{Seager:Zebiak1994,
9805 AUTHOR = {Seager, R. and S. E. Zebiak},
9806 TITLE = {{Convective interaction with dynamics in a linear primitive
9807 equation model}},
9808 JOURNAL = jas,
9809 VOLUME = {51},
9810 PAGES = {1307-1331},
9811 YEAR = {1994}
9812 }
9813
9814 @ARTICLE{Seager:Zebiak1995,
9815 AUTHOR = {Seager, R. and S. E. Zebiak},
9816 TITLE = {{Simulation of tropical climate with a linear primitive
9817 equation model}},
9818 JOURNAL = jc,
9819 VOLUME = {8},
9820 PAGES = {2497-2520},
9821 YEAR = {1995}
9822 }
9823
9824 @ARTICLE{Seager:Zebiak1997,
9825 AUTHOR = {R. Seager and S.E. Zebiak},
9826 TITLE = {{Coupling between clouds, radiation, convection
9827 and surface fluxes in a tropical climate model}},
9828 JOURNAL = {Proceedings of the 22nd conference on hurricanes and
9829 tropical meteorology, May 19-23, 1997.},
9830 PAGES = {563-564},
9831 YEAR = 1997
9832 }
9833
9834 @ARTICLE{Seager:Blumenthal1994,
9835 AUTHOR = {Seager, R. and M. B. Blumenthal},
9836 TITLE = {{Modeling tropical Pacific sea surface temperature with
9837 satellite-derived solar radiative forcing}},
9838 JOURNAL = jc,
9839 VOLUME = {7},
9840 PAGES = {1943-1957},
9841 YEAR = {1994}
9842 }
9843
9844 @ARTICLE{Seager:Blumenthal1998,
9845 AUTHOR = {Seager, R. and M. B. Blumenthal},
9846 TITLE = {{Understanding the global distribution of ocean surface heat flux}},
9847 JOURNAL = jc,
9848 VOLUME = {},
9849 PAGES = {},
9850 NOTE = {Submitted},
9851 YEAR = {1998}
9852 }
9853
9854 @ARTICLE{Seager:etal1995a,
9855 AUTHOR = {Seager, R. and M. B. Blumenthal and Y. Kushnir},
9856 TITLE = {{An advective atmospheric mixed layer model for ocean
9857 modeling purposes: Global simulation of surface heat fluxes}},
9858 JOURNAL = jc,
9859 VOLUME = {8},
9860 PAGES = {1951-1964},
9861 YEAR = {1995}
9862 }
9863
9864 @ARTICLE{Seager:etal1995b,
9865 AUTHOR = {Seager, R. and Y. Kushnir and M. A. Cane},
9866 TITLE = {{On heat flux boundary conditions for ocean models}},
9867 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
9868 VOLUME = {25},
9869 NOTE = {},
9870 PAGES = {3219-3230},
9871 YEAR = {1995}
9872 }
9873
9874 @ARTICLE{Seager:Murtugudde1997,
9875 AUTHOR = {Seager, R. and R. Murtugudde},
9876 TITLE = {{Ocean dynamics, thermocline adjustment and regulation of
9877 tropical SST}},
9878 JOURNAL = jc,
9879 VOLUME = {10},
9880 NOTE = {},
9881 PAGES = {521-534},
9882 YEAR = {1997}
9883 }
9884
9885 @ARTICLE{Seager1996,
9886 AUTHOR = {Seager, R.},
9887 TITLE = {{Generalization of an advective atmospheric mixed layer model for
9888 ocean modeling purposes: Simulation of Southern
9889 Ocean heat fluxes}},
9890 JOURNAL = jc,
9891 VOLUME = {},
9892 NOTE = {submitted},
9893 PAGES = {},
9894 YEAR = {1996}
9895 }
9896
9897 @ARTICLE{Seager:etal2001,
9898 AUTHOR = {Seager, R. and Y. Kushnir and P. Chang and N. Naik and
9899 J. Miller and W. Hazeleger},
9900 TITLE = {{Looking for the role of the ocean in tropical Atlantic
9901 decadal climate variability}},
9902 JOURNAL = jc,
9903 VOLUME = {14},
9904 NOTE = {638-655},
9905 PAGES = {},
9906 YEAR = {2001}
9907 }
9908
9909 @ARTICLE{Seager:etal2000b,
9910 AUTHOR = {Seager, R. and Y. Kushnir and M. Visbeck and N. Naik and
9911 J. Miller and G. Krahmann and H. Cullen},
9912 TITLE = {{Causes of Atlantic Ocean climate variability between 1958
9913 and 1998}},
9914 JOURNAL = jc,
9915 VOLUME = {13},
9916 NOTE = {},
9917 PAGES = {2845-2862},
9918 YEAR = {2000}
9919 }
9920
9921 @ARTICLE{Seager:etal2000a,
9922 AUTHOR = {Seager, R. and A. C. Clement and M. A. Cane},
9923 TITLE = {{Glacial cooling in the tropics: Exploring the roles of
9924 tropospheric water vapor, wind speed and boundary
9925 layer processes}},
9926 JOURNAL = jas,
9927 VOLUME = {57},
9928 NOTE = {},
9929 PAGES = {2144-2157},
9930 YEAR = {2000}
9931 }
9932
9933 @ARTICLE{Sekine1988,
9934 AUTHOR = {Sekine, Y.},
9935 TITLE = {{Anomalous southward intrusion of the Oyashio east of Japan,
9936 1, Influence of the seasonal and interannual
9937 variations in the wind stress over the North Pacific}},
9938 JOURNAL = jgr,
9939 VOLUME = {93},
9940 PAGES = {2247-2255},
9941 YEAR = {1988}
9942 }
9943
9944 @ARTICLE{Sekine1999,
9945 AUTHOR = {Sekine, Y.},
9946 TITLE = {{Anomalous southward intrusion of the Oyashio east of Japan,
9947 2, Two layer numerical model}},
9948 JOURNAL = jgr,
9949 VOLUME = {104},
9950 PAGES = {3049-3058},
9951 YEAR = {1999}
9952 }
9953
9954 @ARTICLE{Sellers:etal1986,
9955 AUTHOR = {Sellers, P. J. and Y. Mintz and Y. C. Sud and A. Dalcher},
9956 TITLE = {{A simple biosphere model (SiB) for use within general
9957 circulation models}},
9958 JOURNAL = {J. Atmos. Sci},
9959 VOLUME = {43},
9960 PAGES = {505-531},
9961 YEAR = {1986}
9962 }
9963
9964 @ARTICLE{Sennechael:etal1994,
9965 AUTHOR = {Sennechael, N. and C. Frankignoul and M. A. Cane},
9966 TITLE = {{An adaptive procedure for tuning a sea surface temperature model}},
9967 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
9968 VOLUME = {24},
9969 PAGES = {2288-2305},
9970 YEAR = {1994}
9971 }
9972
9973 @BOOK{Sengupta:etal1988,
9974 AUTHOR = {Sengupta, S. and J. Hauser And P.R. Eiseman and J.F. Thompson},
9975 TITLE = {{Numerical grid generation in computational fluid mechanics}},
9976 YEAR = {1988},
9977 PUBLISHER = {{Pineridge Press}}
9978 }
9979
9980 @ARTICLE{Servain1991,
9981 AUTHOR = {J. Servain},
9982 TITLE = {Simple Climatic Indices for the tropical Atlantic Ocean and some applications.},
9983 JOURNAL = jgr,
9984 YEAR = {1991},
9985 VOLUME = {96},
9986 PAGES = {15137-15146}
9987 }
9988
9989 @ARTICLE{Servain:Legler1986,
9990 AUTHOR = {Servain, J. and D. M. Legler},
9991 TITLE = {{Empirical orthogonal function analyses of tropical Atlantic sea surface temperature and wind stress: 1964-1979}},
9992 JOURNAL = jgr,
9993 VOLUME = 91,
9994 PAGES = {14181-14191},
9995 YEAR = 1986
9996 }
9997
9998 @ARTICLE{Servain:etal1982,
9999 AUTHOR = {J. Servain and J. Picaut and J. Merle},
10000 TITLE = {Evidence of remote forcing in the equatorial Atlantic Ocean.},
10001 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
10002 YEAR = {1982},
10003 VOLUME = {12},
10004 OPTNUMBER = {},
10005 PAGES = {457-463},
10006 OPTMONTH = {},
10007 OPTNOTE = {}
10008 }
10009
10010 @ARTICLE{Servain:etal1998,
10011 AUTHOR = {{J. Servain and I. Wainer and J. P. McCreary and
10012 A. Dessier}},
10013 TITLE = {Relationship between the equatorial and meridional
10014 modes of climatic variability in the tropical Atlantic},
10015 JOURNAL = {Geophys. Res. Letters},
10016 YEAR = {1998},
10017 VOLUME = {26},
10018 OPTNUMBER = {},
10019 PAGES = {485-488},
10020 OPTMONTH = {},
10021 OPTNOTE = {}
10022 }
10023
10024 @ARTICLE{Servain:etal1986,
10025 AUTHOR = {Servain, J. and M. Seva and S. Lukas and G. Rougier},
10026 TITLE = {{Climatic atlas of the tropical Atlantic wind stress and sea surface temperature: 1980-1984}},
10027 JOURNAL = {Antenne ORSTOM, Univ. de Bretagne Occidentale,
10028 University of Hawaii},
10029 YEAR = {1986}
10030 }
10031
10032 @ARTICLE{Servain:etal1987,
10033 AUTHOR = {Servain, J. and M. Seva and S. Lukas and G. Rougier},
10034 TITLE = {{Climatic atlas of the tropical Atlantic sea surface temperature and wind stress: 1980-1984}},
10035 JOURNAL = {Ocean Air Interact.},
10036 VOLUME = {1},
10037 PAGES = {109-182},
10038 YEAR = 1987
10039 }
10040
10041 @ARTICLE{Seung1987,
10042 AUTHOR = {Seung, Y.H.},
10043 TITLE = {{A buoyancy flux-driven cyclonic gyre in the Labrador Sea}},
10044 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
10045 VOLUME = {17},
10046 PAGES = {134-146},
10047 YEAR = {1987}
10048 }
10049
10050 @ARTICLE{Sherman:Pinkel1991,
10051 AUTHOR = {Jeffrey T. Sherman and Robert Pinkel},
10052 TITLE = {Estimates of the Vertical Wavenumber-Frequency
10053 Spectra of Vertical Shear and Strain},
10054 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
10055 YEAR = 1991,
10056 VOLUME = 21,
10057 NUMBER = 2,
10058 PAGES = {292-303}
10059 }
10060
10061 @ARTICLE{Shindell:etal1999,
10062 AUTHOR = {D. T. Shindell and R. L. Miller and G. A. Schmidt and
10063 L. Pandolfo},
10064 TITLE = {{Greenhouse gas forcing of Northern Hemisphere winter
10065 climate trends}},
10066 JOURNAL = {Nature},
10067 YEAR = 1999,
10068 VOLUME = {399},
10069 NUMBER = {},
10070 PAGES = {452-455},
10071 NOTE = {}
10072 }
10073
10074 @ARTICLE{Shine:Sinha1991,
10075 AUTHOR = {K. P. Shine and A. Sinha},
10076 TITLE = {{Sensitivity of the Earth's climate to
10077 height-dependent changes in water vapor mixing ratio}},
10078 JOURNAL = {Nature},
10079 YEAR = 1991,
10080 VOLUME = 354,
10081 PAGES = {382-384}
10082 }
10083
10084 @INCOLLECTION{Shine:etal1990,
10085 AUTHOR = {Shine, K. P. and R. G. Derwent and D. J. Wuebbles and
10086 J.-J. Morcrette},
10087 TITLE = {{Radiative forcing of climate}},
10088 EDITOR = {},
10089 BOOKTITLE = {{Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment}},
10090 PAGES = {41-68},
10091 YEAR = {1990},
10092 PUBLISHER = {Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.}
10093 }
10094
10095 @ARTICLE{Shukla:Wallace1983,
10096 AUTHOR = {Shukla, J. and J.M. Wallace},
10097 TITLE = {{Numerical} simulation of the atmospheric response to
10098 equaorial {Pacific} sea surface temperature anomalies.},
10099 JOURNAL = {J. Atmos. Sci},
10100 YEAR = {1983},
10101 VOLUME = {40},
10102 OPTNUMBER = {},
10103 PAGES = {1613-1630},
10104 OPTMONTH = {},
10105 OPTNOTE = {}
10106 }
10107
10108 @ARTICLE{Sirocko:etal1996,
10109 AUTHOR = {F. Sirocko and D. Garbe-Schonberg and A. McIntyre and
10110 B. Molfino},
10111 TITLE = {{Teleconnections between the subtropical monsoons
10112 and high-latitude climates during the last deglaciation}},
10113 JOURNAL = {Science},
10114 YEAR = {1996},
10115 VOLUME = {272},
10116 OPTNUMBER = {},
10117 PAGES = {526-529},
10118 OPTMONTH = {},
10119 OPTNOTE = {}
10120 }
10121
10122 @ARTICLE{Slingo1987,
10123 AUTHOR = {Slingo, J. M.},
10124 TITLE = {{The development and verification of a cloud
10125 prediction scheme for the ECMWF model}},
10126 JOURNAL = {Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.},
10127 YEAR = {1987},
10128 VOLUME = {113},
10129 OPTNUMBER = {},
10130 PAGES = {899-927},
10131 OPTMONTH = {},
10132 OPTNOTE = {}
10133 }
10134
10135 @ARTICLE{Slingo1990,
10136 AUTHOR = {Slingo, A.},
10137 TITLE = {{Sensitivity of the Earth's radiation budget to
10138 changes in low cloud}},
10139 JOURNAL = {Nature},
10140 YEAR = {1990},
10141 VOLUME = {343},
10142 OPTNUMBER = {},
10143 PAGES = {49-51},
10144 OPTMONTH = {},
10145 OPTNOTE = {}
10146 }
10147
10148 @ARTICLE{Slingo:Slingo1988,
10149 AUTHOR = {A. Slingo and J. M. Slingo},
10150 TITLE = {{The response of a general circulation model to cloud
10151 radiative forcing. I: Introduction and initial experiments}},
10152 JOURNAL = {Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.},
10153 YEAR = {1988},
10154 VOLUME = {114},
10155 OPTNUMBER = {},
10156 PAGES = {1027-1062},
10157 OPTMONTH = {},
10158 OPTNOTE = {}
10159 }
10160
10161 @ARTICLE{Slingo:Webb1992,
10162 AUTHOR = {A. Slingo and M. J. Webb},
10163 TITLE = {{Simulation of clear-sky outgoing longwave radiation
10164 over the oceans using operational analyses}},
10165 JOURNAL = {Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.},
10166 YEAR = {1993},
10167 VOLUME = {118},
10168 OPTNUMBER = {},
10169 PAGES = {1117-1144},
10170 OPTMONTH = {},
10171 OPTNOTE = {}
10172 }
10173
10174 @ARTICLE{Slingo:etal1994,
10175 AUTHOR = {J. M. Slingo and M. Blackburn and A. K. Betts and R.
10176 Brugge and B. Hoskins and M. J. Miller and L.
10177 Steenman-Clark and J. Thuburn},
10178 TITLE = {{Mean climate and transience in the tropics of the
10179 UGAMP GCM. Part I: Sensitivity to convective parameterization}},
10180 JOURNAL = {{Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.}},
10181 YEAR = {1994},
10182 VOLUME = {120},
10183 PAGES = {881-922}
10184 }
10185
10186 @ARTICLE{Slingo:etal1996,
10187 AUTHOR = {{Slingo, J. M., K. R. Sperber and 20 others}},
10188 TITLE = {{Intraseasonal oscillations in 15 atmospheric general
10189 circulation models: results from an AMIP diagnosis subproject}},
10190 JOURNAL = {{Clim Dyn.}},
10191 YEAR = {1996},
10192 VOLUME = {12},
10193 PAGES = {325-357}
10194 }
10195
10196 @ARTICLE{Smagorinsky1953,
10197 AUTHOR = {Smagorinsky, J.},
10198 TITLE = {{The dynamical influence of large-scale heat sources and sinks on the quasi-stationary mean motions of the atmosphere}},
10199 JOURNAL = {Q. J. Royal. Meteor. Soc.},
10200 YEAR = {1953},
10201 VOLUME = {79},
10202 OPTNUMBER = {},
10203 PAGES = {342-366},
10204 OPTMONTH = {},
10205 OPTNOTE = {}
10206 }
10207
10208 @ARTICLE{Smagorinsky1963,
10209 AUTHOR = {Smagorinsky, J.},
10210 TITLE = {General circulation experiments with the primitive
10211 equations: I. The basic experiment.},
10212 JOURNAL = mwr,
10213 YEAR = {1963},
10214 VOLUME = {91},
10215 OPTNUMBER = {},
10216 PAGES = {99-164},
10217 OPTMONTH = {},
10218 OPTNOTE = {}
10219 }
10220
10221 @ARTICLE{Soden1997,
10222 AUTHOR = {Soden, B. J.},
10223 TITLE = {{Variations in the tropical greenhouse effect during
10224 El Ni\~no}},
10225 JOURNAL = jc,
10226 YEAR = {1997},
10227 VOLUME = {10},
10228 OPTNUMBER = {},
10229 PAGES = {1050-1055},
10230 OPTMONTH = {},
10231 OPTNOTE = {}
10232 }
10233
10234 @INCOLLECTION{Sommeria1988,
10235 AUTHOR = {Sommeria, G.},
10236 TITLE = {{Parameterization of the planetary boundary layer in large
10237 scale atmospheric models}},
10238 EDITOR = {M. Schlesinger},
10239 BOOKTITLE = {{Physically-based modeling and simulation of climate and
10240 climate change}},
10241 PAGES = {331-375},
10242 YEAR = {1988},
10243 PUBLISHER = {D. Reidel, Hingham, Mass.}
10244 }
10245
10246 @ARTICLE{Soong:Ogura1980,
10247 AUTHOR = {S.-T. Soong and Y. Ogura},
10248 TITLE = {{Response of trade wind cumuli to large scale processes}},
10249 JOURNAL = {J. Atmos. Sci},
10250 YEAR = {1980},
10251 VOLUME = {37},
10252 OPTNUMBER = {},
10253 PAGES = {2035-2050},
10254 OPTMONTH = {},
10255 OPTNOTE = {}
10256 }
10257
10258 @BOOK{Sorenson:Steger1977,
10259 AUTHOR = {Sorenson, R.L. and J.L. Steger},
10260 TITLE = {{Simplified clustering of nonorthogonal grids generated by elliptic partial differential equations}},
10261 YEAR = {1977},
10262 PUBLISHER = {{NASA TM-73252}}
10263 }
10264
10265 @ARTICLE{Spencer1993,
10266 AUTHOR = {Spencer, R. W.},
10267 TITLE = {{Global oceanic precipitation from the MSU during
10268 1979-91 and comparisons to other climatologies}},
10269 JOURNAL = jc,
10270 YEAR = {1993},
10271 VOLUME = {6},
10272 OPTNUMBER = {},
10273 PAGES = {1301-1326},
10274 OPTMONTH = {},
10275 OPTNOTE = {}
10276 }
10277
10278 @ARTICLE{Spero:etal1997,
10279 AUTHOR = {Spero, H. and J. Bijma and D. Lea and B. Bemis},
10280 TITLE = {{Effect of seawater carbonate concentration on
10281 foraminiferal carbon and oxygen isotopes}},
10282 JOURNAL = {Nature},
10283 YEAR = {1997},
10284 VOLUME = {390},
10285 OPTNUMBER = {},
10286 PAGES = {497-500},
10287 OPTMONTH = {},
10288 OPTNOTE = {}
10289 }
10290
10291 @ARTICLE{Stephens1978,
10292 AUTHOR = {Stephens, G. L.},
10293 TITLE = {{Radiation profiles in extended water clouds. II:
10294 Parameterization schemes}},
10295 JOURNAL = jas,
10296 YEAR = {1978},
10297 VOLUME = {35},
10298 OPTNUMBER = {},
10299 PAGES = {2123-2132},
10300 OPTMONTH = {},
10301 OPTNOTE = {}
10302 }
10303
10304 @ARTICLE{Stephens:Webster1979,
10305 AUTHOR = {Stephens, G. L. and P. J. Webster},
10306 TITLE = {Sensitivity of radiative forcing to variable cloud
10307 and moisture},
10308 JOURNAL = jas,
10309 YEAR = {1979},
10310 VOLUME = {36},
10311 OPTNUMBER = {},
10312 PAGES = {1542-1556},
10313 OPTMONTH = {},
10314 OPTNOTE = {}
10315 }
10316
10317 @ARTICLE{Stommel1948,
10318 AUTHOR = {H. M. Stommel},
10319 TITLE = {The westward intensification of wind-driven ocean currents},
10320 JOURNAL = {Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union},
10321 YEAR = {1948},
10322 VOLUME = {29},
10323 OPTNUMBER = {},
10324 PAGES = {202-206},
10325 OPTMONTH = {},
10326 OPTNOTE = {}
10327 }
10328
10329 @ARTICLE{Stone:Carlson1979,
10330 AUTHOR = {P. H. Stone and J. H. Carlson},
10331 TITLE = {Atmospheric lapse rate regimes and their parameterization},
10332 JOURNAL = jas,
10333 YEAR = {1979},
10334 VOLUME = {36},
10335 OPTNUMBER = {},
10336 PAGES = {415-423},
10337 OPTMONTH = {},
10338 OPTNOTE = {}
10339 }
10340
10341 @TECHREPORT{Storch:etal1987,
10342 AUTHOR = {Hans von Storch and Thomas Bruns and Irene
10343 Fischer-Bruns and Klaus Hasselmann},
10344 TITLE = {{Principal Oscillation Pattern} analysis of the 30-60
10345 day oscillation in a {GCM} equatorial troposphere},
10346 INSTITUTION = {{Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Meteorologie}},
10347 YEAR = {1987},
10348 OPTTYPE = {},
10349 NUMBER = {7},
10350 OPTADDRESS = {},
10351 PAGES = 44,
10352 MONTH = {August},
10353 OPTNOTE = {}
10354 }
10355
10356 @ARTICLE{Storch:etal1988,
10357 AUTHOR = {Hans von Storch and Thomas Bruns and Irene
10358 Fischer-Bruns and Klaus Hasselmann},
10359 TITLE = {{Principal Oscillation Pattern} analysis of the 30-60
10360 day oscillation in a {GCM} equatorial troposphere},
10361 JOURNAL = jgr,
10362 YEAR = {1988},
10363 VOLUME = {93},
10364 OPTNUMBER = {},
10365 OPTPAGES = {11015-11021},
10366 OPTMONTH = {},
10367 OPTNOTE = {}
10368 }
10369
10370 @BOOK{Strang1988,
10371 AUTHOR = {Gilbert Strang},
10372 TITLE = {Linear algebra and its applications},
10373 PUBLISHER = {Harcourt, Brace, and Jovanovitch},
10374 YEAR = {1988},
10375 PAGES = 505,
10376 OPTEDITOR = {},
10377 OPTVOLUME = {},
10378 OPTSERIES = {},
10379 OPTADDRESS = {},
10380 OPTEDITION = {},
10381 OPTMONTH = {},
10382 OPTNOTE = {}
10383 }
10384
10385 @ARTICLE{Stute:etal1995,
10386 AUTHOR = {Stute, M. and M. Forster and H. Frischkorn and A. Serejo
10387 and J. F. Clark and P. Schlosser and W. S. Broecker
10388 and G. Bonani},
10389 TITLE = {{Cooling of tropical Brazil during the last glacial maximum}},
10390 JOURNAL = {Science},
10391 VOLUME = {269},
10392 PAGES = {379-383},
10393 YEAR = {1995}
10394 }
10395
10396 @ARTICLE{Suarez:etal1983,
10397 AUTHOR = {Suarez, M. J. and A. Arakawa and D. A. Randall},
10398 TITLE = {{The parameterization of the planetary boundary layer in the
10399 UCLA general circulation model: Formulation and results}},
10400 JOURNAL = mwr,
10401 VOLUME = {111},
10402 PAGES = {2224-2243},
10403 YEAR = {1983}
10404 }
10405
10406 @ARTICLE{Suarez:Schopf1988,
10407 AUTHOR = {Suarez, M. J. and P. S. Schopf},
10408 TITLE = {{A delayed action oscillator for ENSO}},
10409 JOURNAL = jas,
10410 VOLUME = {45},
10411 PAGES = {3283-7},
10412 YEAR = {1988}
10413 }
10414
10415 @ARTICLE{Sud:Molod1988,
10416 AUTHOR = {Y. Sud and A. Molod},
10417 TITLE = {{The roles of dry convection, cloud-radiation feedback
10418 processes and the influence of recent improvements in
10419 the parameterization of convection in the GLA GCM}},
10420 JOURNAL = mwr,
10421 VOLUME = {116},
10422 PAGES = {2366-2387},
10423 YEAR = {1988}
10424 }
10425
10426 @ARTICLE{Sud:etal1992,
10427 AUTHOR = {Y. Sud and W. C. Chao and G. K. Walker},
10428 TITLE = {{Role of a cumulus parameterization scheme in simulating
10429 atmospheric circulation and rainfall in the
10430 nine-layer Goddard Laboratory for Atmospheres
10431 general circulation model}},
10432 JOURNAL = mwr,
10433 VOLUME = {120},
10434 PAGES = {594-611},
10435 YEAR = {1992}
10436 }
10437
10438 @ARTICLE{Sui:Lau1989,
10439 AUTHOR = {Sui, C-H and K-M Lau},
10440 TITLE = {{Origin of low-frequency (intraseasonal) oscillations in the
10441 tropical atmosphere. Part II: Structure and
10442 propagation of mobile wave-CISK modes and their
10443 modification by lower boundary forcings }},
10444 JOURNAL = jas,
10445 VOLUME = {46},
10446 PAGES = {37-56},
10447 YEAR = {1989}
10448 }
10449
10450 @ARTICLE{Sun:Lindzen1993b,
10451 AUTHOR = {Sun, D.-Z. and R. S. Lindzen},
10452 TITLE = {{Water vapor feedback and the ice age snowline record}},
10453 JOURNAL = {Ann. Geophysicae},
10454 VOLUME = {11},
10455 PAGES = {204-215},
10456 YEAR = {1993}
10457 }
10458
10459 @ARTICLE{Sun:Lindzen1993a,
10460 AUTHOR = {Sun, D.-Z. and R. S. Lindzen},
10461 TITLE = {{Distribution of tropical tropospheric water vapor }},
10462 JOURNAL = jas,
10463 VOLUME = {50},
10464 PAGES = {1644-1660},
10465 YEAR = {1993}
10466 }
10467
10468 @ARTICLE{Sun:Liu1996,
10469 AUTHOR = {Sun, D.-Z. and Z. Liu},
10470 TITLE = {{Dynamic ocean-atmosphere coupling: a thermostat for the tropics}},
10471 JOURNAL = {Science},
10472 VOLUME = {272},
10473 PAGES = {1148-1150},
10474 YEAR = {1996}
10475 }
10476
10477 @ARTICLE{Sun:Oort1995,
10478 AUTHOR = {Sun, D.-Z. and A. H. Oort},
10479 TITLE = {{Humidity-temperature relationships in the tropical troposphere}},
10480 JOURNAL = jc,
10481 VOLUME = {8},
10482 PAGES = {1974-1987},
10483 YEAR = {1995}
10484 }
10485
10486 @ARTICLE{Sun:Held1996,
10487 AUTHOR = {Sun, D.-Z. and I. H. Held},
10488 TITLE = {{A comparison of modeled and observed relationships between
10489 interannual variations of water vapor and
10490 temperature}},
10491 JOURNAL = jc,
10492 VOLUME = {9},
10493 PAGES = {665-675},
10494 YEAR = {1996}
10495 }
10496
10497 @TECHREPORT{Suttles:Ohring1986,
10498 AUTHOR = {J. T. Suttles and G. Ohring},
10499 TITLE = {{Report of the workshop on surface radiation budget for
10500 cliamte applications}},
10501 INSTITUTION = {{World Meteorological Organization}},
10502 NUMBER = {WCP-115},
10503 PAGES = {144},
10504 YEAR = {1986}
10505 }
10506
10507 @ARTICLE{Sutton:Allen1997,
10508 AUTHOR = {R. T. Sutton and M. R. Allen},
10509 TITLE = {{Decadal predictability in North Atlantic sea surface
10510 temperature and climate}},
10511 JOURNAL = {Nature},
10512 VOLUME = {},
10513 PAGES = {},
10514 NOTE = {In press},
10515 YEAR = {1997}
10516 }
10517
10518 @ARTICLE{Sutton:etal1999,
10519 AUTHOR = {R. T. Sutton and S. P. Jewson and D. P. Rowell},
10520 TITLE = {{The elements of climate variability in the tropical
10521 Atlantic region}},
10522 JOURNAL = jc,
10523 VOLUME = {},
10524 PAGES = {},
10525 NOTE = {submitted},
10526 YEAR = {1999}
10527 }
10528
10529 @ARTICLE{Sverdrup1947,
10530 AUTHOR = {H. U. Sverdrup},
10531 TITLE = {{Wind-driven currents in a baroclinic ocean; with
10532 appplication to the equatorial currents of the
10533 eastern Pacific}},
10534 JOURNAL = {Proc. National Acad. Sci.},
10535 VOLUME = {33},
10536 PAGES = {318-326},
10537 NOTE = {},
10538 YEAR = {1947
10539 }
10540 }
10541
10542 @ARTICLE{Swanson:Pierrehumbert1997,
10543 AUTHOR = {K. L. Swanson and R. T. Pierrehumbert},
10544 TITLE = {{Lower tropospheric heat transport in the Pacific storm track}},
10545 JOURNAL = jas,
10546 VOLUME = {54},
10547 PAGES = {1533-1543},
10548 YEAR = {1997}
10549 }
10550
10551 @ARTICLE{Swinbank:etal1988,
10552 AUTHOR = {R. Swinbank and T. N. Palmer and M. K. Davey},
10553 TITLE = {{Numerical simulations of the Madden and Julian Oscillation}},
10554 JOURNAL = jas,
10555 VOLUME = {45},
10556 PAGES = {774-788},
10557 YEAR = {1988}
10558 }
10559
10560 @ARTICLE{Talley:Raymer1982,
10561 AUTHOR = {Talley, L.D. and M.E. Raymer},
10562 TITLE = {{Eighteen degree water variability}},
10563 JOURNAL = jmr,
10564 VOLUME = {49Suppl},
10565 PAGES = {755-775},
10566 YEAR = {1982}
10567 }
10568
10569 @ARTICLE{Tang:Cane1991,
10570 AUTHOR = {{Tang, B-Y. and M.A. Cane}},
10571 TITLE = {{Estimation of EOF structures from gappy data set}},
10572 JOURNAL = {},
10573 VOLUME = {in preparation},
10574 YEAR = {1991}
10575 }
10576
10577 @ARTICLE{Tanimoto:etal1997,
10578 AUTHOR = {{Tanimoto, Y. and N. Iwasaka and K. Hanawa}},
10579 TITLE = {{Relationships between sea surface temperature, the
10580 atmospheric circulation and air-sea fluxes on
10581 multiple timescales}},
10582 JOURNAL = {J. Meteor. Soc. Japan},
10583 VOLUME = {75},
10584 PAGES = {831-849},
10585 YEAR = {1997}
10586 }
10587
10588 @BOOK{Tarantola1981,
10589 AUTHOR = {Tarantola, A.},
10590 TITLE = {{Inverse problem theory}},
10591 PAGES = {613},
10592 YEAR = {1981},
10593 PUBLISHER = {{Elsevier}}
10594 }
10595
10596 @ARTICLE{Taylor1983,
10597 AUTHOR = {Taylor, A.H.},
10598 TITLE = {{Fluctuations in the sea surface temperature and surface salinity of the northeast Atlantic at frequencies of one cycle per year and below}},
10599 JOURNAL = {J. Climate.},
10600 VOLUME = {3},
10601 PAGES = {253-269},
10602 YEAR = {1983}
10603 }
10604
10605 @ARTICLE{Taylor:Stephens1980,
10606 AUTHOR = {Taylor, A.H. and J.A. Stephens},
10607 TITLE = {{Seasonal and year-to-year variations in surface salinity at the nine North Atlantic ocean weather stations}},
10608 JOURNAL = {Oceanol. Acta.},
10609 VOLUME = {3},
10610 PAGES = {421-430},
10611 YEAR = {1980}
10612 }
10613
10614 @ARTICLE{Taylor:Stephens1998,
10615 AUTHOR = {Taylor, A.H. and J.A. Stephens},
10616 TITLE = {{The North Atlantic Oscillation and the latitude of the Gulf
10617 Stream}},
10618 JOURNAL = {Tellus},
10619 VOLUME = {50A},
10620 PAGES = {134-142},
10621 YEAR = {1998}
10622 }
10623
10624 @ARTICLE{Temperton1984,
10625 AUTHOR = {Temperton, C.},
10626 TITLE = {{Orthogonal vertical normal modes for a multilevel model}},
10627 JOURNAL = mwr,
10628 VOLUME = {112},
10629 PAGES = {503-509},
10630 YEAR = {1984}
10631 }
10632
10633 @ARTICLE{Temperton:Williamson1981,
10634 AUTHOR = {C. Temperton and D. L. Williamson},
10635 TITLE = {{Normal mode initialization for a multilevel grid-point
10636 model. Part I: Linear aspects}},
10637 JOURNAL = mwr,
10638 VOLUME = {109},
10639 PAGES = {729-743},
10640 YEAR = {1981}
10641 }
10642
10643 @ARTICLE{Tennekes1973,
10644 AUTHOR = {H. Tennekes},
10645 TITLE = {{A model for the dynamics of the inversion above a
10646 convective boundary layer}},
10647 JOURNAL = jas,
10648 VOLUME = {30},
10649 PAGES = {558-567},
10650 YEAR = {1973}
10651 }
10652
10653 @ARTICLE{Tett1995,
10654 AUTHOR = {S. Tett},
10655 TITLE = {{Simulation of El Ni\~no-Southern Oscillation-like
10656 variability in a global AOGCM and its response to
10657 $CO_2$ increase}},
10658 JOURNAL = jc,
10659 VOLUME = {8},
10660 PAGES = {1473-1502},
10661 YEAR = {1995}
10662 }
10663
10664 @UNPUBLISHED{Thiria:etal1990,
10665 AUTHOR = {Thiria, S. and Badran, F. and Crepon, M.},
10666 TITLE = {Wind Ambiguity removal by the use of neural network techniques},
10667 NOTE = {},
10668 YEAR = {1990},
10669 OPTMONTH = {}
10670 }
10671
10672 @INCOLLECTION{Thomas1982,
10673 AUTHOR = {Thomas, P.D.},
10674 TITLE = {{Numerical generation of composite three-dimensional grids by quasihnear elliptic systems.}},
10675 EDITOR = {P.D. Thomas},
10676 BOOKTITLE = {{Numerical grid generation}},
10677 PAGES = {667-686},
10678 YEAR = {1982},
10679 PUBLISHER = {North-Holland}
10680 }
10681
10682 @BOOK{Thompson1986,
10683 AUTHOR = {Thompson, J.F.},
10684 TITLE = {{A survey of composite grid generation for general three-dimensional regions}},
10685 YEAR = {1986},
10686 PUBLISHER = {{AIAA}}
10687 }
10688
10689 @INCOLLECTION{Thompson1988,
10690 AUTHOR = {Thompson, J.F.},
10691 TITLE = {{Some current trends in numerical grid generation.}},
10692 BOOKTITLE = {{Numerical methods of fluid dynamics, 111}},
10693 PAGES = {87-100},
10694 YEAR = {1988},
10695 PUBLISHER = {Oxford, England}
10696 }
10697
10698 @BOOK{Thompson:etal,
10699 AUTHOR = {Thompson, J.F. and Z.V.A. Warsi and C.W. Martin},
10700 TITLE = {{Numerical grid generation-fundamentals and applications}},
10701 YEAR = {},
10702 PUBLISHER = {{North-Holland}}
10703 }
10704
10705 @ARTICLE{Thompson:etal1982,
10706 AUTHOR = {Thompson, J.F. and Z.V.A. Warsi and C.W. Martin},
10707 TITLE = {{Boundary-fitted co-ordinate systems for numerical soultion of partial differential equations - a review}},
10708 JOURNAL = {J. Comp. Phys.},
10709 VOLUME = {47},
10710 PAGES = {1-108},
10711 YEAR = {1982}
10712 }
10713
10714 @ARTICLE{Thompson:etal1995,
10715 AUTHOR = {Thompson, L. E. and E. Mosley-Thompson and M. E. Davis and
10716 P. N. Lik and K. A. Henderson and J. Cole-Dai and
10717 J. F. Bolzan and K. B. Liu},
10718 TITLE = {{Late glacial stage and Holocene tropical ice core records
10719 from Huascaran, Peru.}},
10720 JOURNAL = {Science},
10721 VOLUME = {269},
10722 PAGES = {46-50},
10723 YEAR = {1995}
10724 }
10725
10726 @ARTICLE{Thompson:Warren1982,
10727 AUTHOR = {Thompson, S. L. and S. G. Warren},
10728 TITLE = {{Parameterization of outgoing infrared radiation derived
10729 from detailed radiative calculations}},
10730 JOURNAL = jas,
10731 VOLUME = {39},
10732 PAGES = {2667-2680},
10733 YEAR = {1982}
10734 }
10735
10736 @ARTICLE{Thompson:Wallace1999,
10737 AUTHOR = {Thompson, D. W. J. and J. M. Wallace},
10738 TITLE = {{Annular modes in the extratropical circulation: Part I:
10739 Month-to-month variability}},
10740 JOURNAL = jc,
10741 VOLUME = {},
10742 PAGES = {},
10743 YEAR = {1999},
10744 NOTE = {In press.}
10745 }
10746
10747 @INCOLLECTION{Tiedtke1988,
10748 AUTHOR = {Tiedtke, M},
10749 TITLE = {{Parameterization of cumulus convection in large scale models}},
10750 EDITOR = {M. Schlesinger},
10751 BOOKTITLE = {{Physically-based modeling and simulation of climate and
10752 climate change}},
10753 PAGES = {375-431},
10754 YEAR = {1988},
10755 PUBLISHER = {D. Reidel, Hingham, Mass.}
10756 }
10757
10758 @ARTICLE{Tiedtke:etal1988,
10759 AUTHOR = {Tiedtke, M. and W. A. Heckley and J. Slingo},
10760 TITLE = {{Tropical forecasting at ECMWF: The influence of physical
10761 parameterization on the mean structure of forecasts
10762 and analyses}},
10763 JOURNAL = {Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.},
10764 VOLUME = {114},
10765 PAGES = {639-664},
10766 YEAR = {1988}
10767 }
10768
10769 @ARTICLE{Tiedtke1989,
10770 AUTHOR = {Tiedtke, M.},
10771 TITLE = {{A comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus
10772 parameterization in large-scale models}},
10773 JOURNAL = mwr,
10774 VOLUME = {117},
10775 PAGES = {1779-1800},
10776 YEAR = {1989}
10777 }
10778
10779 @ARTICLE{Tiedtke1993,
10780 AUTHOR = {Tiedtke, M.},
10781 TITLE = {{Representation of clouds in large-scale models}},
10782 JOURNAL = mwr,
10783 VOLUME = {121},
10784 PAGES = {3040-3061},
10785 YEAR = {1993}
10786 }
10787
10788 @INCOLLECTION{Tourre:Cardone1984,
10789 AUTHOR = {Tourre, Y.M. and V.J. Cardone},
10790 TITLE = {{Evaluation of ECMWF surface winds in tropical Atlantic during SEQUAL/FOCAL first year.}},
10791 BOOKTITLE = {{Paper presented at Fall Meeting of American Geophysical Union, San Francisco, CA, Dec. 3 to Dec. 7, 1984}},
10792 YEAR = {},
10793 PUBLISHER = {}
10794 }
10795
10796 @ARTICLE{Tourre:etal1989,
10797 AUTHOR = {Tourre, Y.M. and J. Merle and Y. Quilfen},
10798 TITLE = {{Sea level pressure variability and warm events in the tropical Atlantic Ocean}},
10799 JOURNAL = jc,
10800 PAGES = {(sumbitted)},
10801 YEAR = {1989}
10802 }
10803
10804 @ARTICLE{Tourre:etal1999a,
10805 AUTHOR = {Tourre, Y.M. and B. Rajagopolan and Y. Kushnir},
10806 TITLE = {{Dominant patterns of climate variability in the Atlantic
10807 Ocean during the last 136 Years}},
10808 JOURNAL = jc,
10809 VOLUME = {12},
10810 PAGES = {2285-2299},
10811 YEAR = {1999},
10812 NOTE = {}
10813 }
10814
10815 @ARTICLE{Tourre:etal1999b,
10816 AUTHOR = {Tourre, Y.M. and Y. Kushnir and W. B. White},
10817 TITLE = {{Evolution of interdecadal variability in sea level
10818 pressure, sea surface temperature, and upper ocean
10819 temperature over the Pacific Ocean}},
10820 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
10821 PAGES = {1528-1541},
10822 YEAR = {1999},
10823 NOTE = {}
10824 }
10825
10826 @TECHREPORT{Trenberth1992,
10827 AUTHOR = {K. E. Trenberth},
10828 TITLE = {{Global analyses from ECMWF and Atlas of 1000 to 10
10829 mb Circulation Statistics}},
10830 INSTITUTION = {National Center for Atmospheric Research},
10831 YEAR = 1992,
10832 NUMBER = {NCAR/TN-373+STR},
10833 PAGES = 191,
10834 ADDRESS = {Boulder, Colorado, 191pp}
10835 }
10836
10837 @ARTICLE{Trenberth:etal1988,
10838 AUTHOR = {Trenberth, K.E. and G.W. Branstator and P.A. Arkin},
10839 TITLE = {Origins of the 1988 North American drought},
10840 JOURNAL = {Sci},
10841 YEAR = {1988},
10842 VOLUME = {242},
10843 OPTNUMBER = {},
10844 PAGES = {1640-1645},
10845 OPTMONTH = {},
10846 OPTNOTE = {}
10847 }
10848
10849 @ARTICLE{Trenberth:etal2001,
10850 AUTHOR = {Trenberth, K.E. and J. M. Caron and D. P. Stepaniak},
10851 TITLE = {The atmospheric energy budget and implications for
10852 surface fluxes and ocean heat transports},
10853 JOURNAL = {Clim. Dyn.},
10854 YEAR = {2001},
10855 VOLUME = {},
10856 OPTNUMBER = {},
10857 PAGES = {},
10858 OPTMONTH = {},
10859 NOTE = {submitted}
10860 }
10861
10862 @ARTICLE{Trenberth1991,
10863 AUTHOR = {Trenberth, K.E.},
10864 TITLE = {{Storm tracks in the Southern Hemisphere}},
10865 JOURNAL = jas,
10866 YEAR = {1991},
10867 VOLUME = {48},
10868 OPTNUMBER = {},
10869 PAGES = {2159-2178},
10870 OPTMONTH = {},
10871 OPTNOTE = {}
10872 }
10873
10874 @ARTICLE{Trenberth:Hurrell1994,
10875 AUTHOR = {Trenberth, K.E. and J. W. Hurrell},
10876 TITLE = {{Decadal atmosphere-ocean variations in the Pacific}},
10877 JOURNAL = {Clim. Dyn.},
10878 YEAR = {1994},
10879 VOLUME = {9},
10880 OPTNUMBER = {},
10881 PAGES = {303-319},
10882 OPTMONTH = {},
10883 OPTNOTE = {}
10884 }
10885
10886 @ARTICLE{Trenberth:Hoar1996,
10887 AUTHOR = {Trenberth, K.E. and T. J. Hoar},
10888 TITLE = {{The 1990-1995 El Ni\~no-Southern Oscillation event:
10889 Longest on record}},
10890 JOURNAL = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
10891 YEAR = {1996},
10892 VOLUME = {},
10893 OPTNUMBER = {},
10894 PAGES = {},
10895 OPTMONTH = {},
10896 NOTE = {submitted}
10897 }
10898
10899 @ARTICLE{Troehn:Mahrt1986,
10900 AUTHOR = {Troehn, I. and L. Mahrt},
10901 TITLE = {A simple model of the atmospheric boundary layer;
10902 sensitivity to surface evaporation},
10903 JOURNAL = {Bound.-Layer Meteor.},
10904 YEAR = {1986},
10905 VOLUME = {37},
10906 OPTNUMBER = {},
10907 PAGES = {129-148},
10908 OPTMONTH = {},
10909 OPTNOTE = {}
10910 }
10911
10912 @ARTICLE{Tziperman:etal1994a,
10913 AUTHOR = {Tziperman, E. and J. R. Toggweiler and Y. Feliks and
10914 K. Bryan},
10915 TITLE = {Instability of the thermohaline circulation with
10916 respect to mixed boundary conditions: Is it really a
10917 problem for realistic models?},
10918 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
10919 YEAR = {1994},
10920 VOLUME = {24},
10921 OPTNUMBER = {},
10922 PAGES = {217-232},
10923 OPTMONTH = {},
10924 OPTNOTE = {}
10925 }
10926
10927 @ARTICLE{Tziperman:etal1994b,
10928 AUTHOR = {Tziperman, E. and M. A. Cane and S. E. Zebiak},
10929 TITLE = {Irregularity and locking to the seasonal cycle in an
10930 ENSO prediction model as explained by the
10931 quasi-periodicity route to chaos},
10932 JOURNAL = jas,
10933 YEAR = {1994},
10934 VOLUME = {52},
10935 OPTNUMBER = {},
10936 PAGES = {293-306},
10937 OPTMONTH = {},
10938 OPTNOTE = {}
10939 }
10940
10941 @ARTICLE{Tziperman1997,
10942 AUTHOR = {Tziperman, E.},
10943 TITLE = {Inherently unstable climate behavior due to weak
10944 thermohaline circulation},
10945 JOURNAL = {Nature},
10946 YEAR = {1997},
10947 VOLUME = {386},
10948 OPTNUMBER = {},
10949 PAGES = {592-595},
10950 OPTMONTH = {},
10951 OPTNOTE = {}
10952 }
10953
10954 @ARTICLE{Vallis1986,
10955 AUTHOR = {Vallis, G.K.},
10956 TITLE = {{El Ni\~no: A chaotic dynamical system}},
10957 JOURNAL = {Science},
10958 VOLUME = {232},
10959 PAGES = {243-245},
10960 YEAR = {1986}
10961 }
10962
10963 @ARTICLE{Valdes:Hoskins1989,
10964 AUTHOR = {Valdes, P.J. and B. J. Hoskins},
10965 TITLE = {{Linear stationary wave simulations of the time-mean
10966 climatological flow}},
10967 JOURNAL = jas,
10968 VOLUME = {46},
10969 PAGES = {2509-2527},
10970 YEAR = {1989}
10971 }
10972
10973 @ARTICLE{Vallis1988,
10974 AUTHOR = {Vallis, G.K.},
10975 TITLE = {{Conceptual models of El Ni\~no and the Southern Oscillation}},
10976 JOURNAL = jgr,
10977 VOLUME = {11},
10978 PAGES = {979-991},
10979 YEAR = {1988}
10980 }
10981
10982 @ARTICLE{VanLoon:Rogers1978a,
10983 AUTHOR = {H. van Loon and J. C. Rogers},
10984 TITLE = {{The seesaw in winter temperatures between Greenland and
10985 Northern Europe. Part I: General description}},
10986 JOURNAL = mwr,
10987 VOLUME = {106},
10988 PAGES = {296-310},
10989 YEAR = {1978}
10990 }
10991
10992 @ARTICLE{vanLoon:Rogers1978b,
10993 AUTHOR = {van Loon, H. and J.C. Rogers},
10994 TITLE = {{The seesaw in winter temperatures between Greenland and
10995 northern Europe. Part I: Winter}},
10996 JOURNAL = mwr,
10997 VOLUME = 104,
10998 PAGES = {365-380},
10999 YEAR = 1978
11000 }
11001
11002 @ARTICLE{Venegas:etal1997,
11003 AUTHOR = {S. A. Venegas and L. A. Mysak and D. N. Straub},
11004 TITLE = {{Atmosphere-ocean coupled variability in the South Atlantic}},
11005 JOURNAL = jc,
11006 VOLUME = {10},
11007 PAGES = {2904-2920},
11008 YEAR = {1997}
11009 }
11010
11011 @ARTICLE{Venegas:etal1998,
11012 AUTHOR = {S. A. Venegas and L. A. Mysak and D. N. Straub},
11013 TITLE = {{An interdecadal climate cycle in the South Atlantic and its links to
11014 other ocean basins}},
11015 JOURNAL = {J. Geophys. Res. },
11016 VOLUME = {103},
11017 PAGES = {24723-24736},
11018 YEAR = {1998}
11019 }
11020
11021 @ARTICLE{Venzke:etal2000,
11022 AUTHOR = {S. Venzke and M. Munnich and M. Latif},
11023 TITLE = {{On the predictability of decadal changes in the North Pacific}},
11024 JOURNAL = {Clim Dyn.},
11025 VOLUME = {16},
11026 PAGES = {379-392},
11027 YEAR = {2000}
11028 }
11029
11030 @ARTICLE{Veronis1973,
11031 AUTHOR = {George Veronis},
11032 TITLE = {{Model of world ocean circulation: 1. Wind-driven,
11033 two layer}},
11034 JOURNAL = {J. Marine Res.},
11035 YEAR = {1973},
11036 VOLUME = {31},
11037 OPTNUMBER = {},
11038 PAGES = {228-288},
11039 OPTMONTH = {},
11040 OPTNOTE = {}
11041 }
11042
11043 @ARTICLE{Visbeck:etal1997,
11044 AUTHOR = {M. Visbeck and J. C. Marshall and T. Haine and M. Spall},
11045 TITLE = {Specification of eddy transfer coefficients in coarse
11046 resolution ocean circulation models},
11047 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
11048 YEAR = 1997,
11049 VOLUME = 27,
11050 PAGES = {381-402}
11051 }
11052
11053 @ARTICLE{Visbeck:etal1998,
11054 AUTHOR = {M. Visbeck and H. Cullen and G. Krahmann and N. Naik},
11055 TITLE = {{An ocean model's response to North Atlantic
11056 Oscillation-like wind forcing}},
11057 JOURNAL = {Geophys. Res. Letters},
11058 YEAR = 1998,
11059 VOLUME = 25,
11060 PAGES = {4521-4524}
11061 }
11062
11063 @ARTICLE{Vihma1995,
11064 AUTHOR = {T. Vihma},
11065 TITLE = {Subgrid parameterization of surface heat and momentum
11066 fluxes over polar oceans},
11067 JOURNAL = jgr,
11068 YEAR = 1995,
11069 VOLUME = 100,
11070 PAGES = {22613-22624}
11071 }
11072
11073 @ARTICLE{Viswanadham1981,
11074 AUTHOR = {Y. Viswanadham},
11075 TITLE = {The Relationship between Total Precipitable Water and
11076 Surface Dew Point},
11077 JOURNAL = {J. Appl. Meteorol.},
11078 YEAR = 1981,
11079 VOLUME = 20,
11080 PAGES = {3-8}
11081 }
11082
11083 @ARTICLE{Voorhis:etal1984,
11084 AUTHOR = {Voorhis, A. and J. R. Luyten And G. Needell and J. Thomson},
11085 TITLE = {{Wind-forced variability of upper ocean dynamics in the central equatorial Pacific during PEQUOD}},
11086 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
11087 VOLUME = {14},
11088 PAGES = {615-622},
11089 YEAR = {1984}
11090 }
11091
11092 @ARTICLE{Wacongne1989,
11093 AUTHOR = {Wacongne, S.},
11094 TITLE = {{Dynamical regimes of a fully nonlinear stratified model of the Atlantic equatorial undercurrent}},
11095 JOURNAL = jgr,
11096 VOLUME = {94},
11097 PAGES = {4801-4815},
11098 YEAR = {1989}
11099 }
11100
11101 @ARTICLE{Wagner:daSilva1993,
11102 AUTHOR = {R. G. Wagner and A.M. da Silva.},
11103 TITLE = {Surface conditions associated with anomalous rainfall
11104 in the Guinea costal region},
11105 JOURNAL = {Int. J. Climatol.},
11106 YEAR = {1993},
11107 NOTE = {To appear.},
11108 OPTNUMBER = {},
11109 OPTPAGES = {},
11110 OPTMONTH = {},
11111 OPTNOTE = {}
11112 }
11113
11114 @ARTICLE{Wagner1996a,
11115 AUTHOR = {R. G. Wagner},
11116 TITLE = {{Mechanisms controlling variability of the
11117 interhemispheric sea surface temperature gradient in
11118 the tropical Atlantic}},
11119 JOURNAL = jc,
11120 YEAR = {1996},
11121 NOTE = {},
11122 VOLUME = {9},
11123 PAGES = {2010-2019},
11124 OPTMONTH = {},
11125 OPTNOTE = {}
11126 }
11127
11128 @ARTICLE{Wagner1996b,
11129 AUTHOR = {R. G. Wagner},
11130 TITLE = {{Decadal scale trends in mechanisms controlling
11131 meridional sea surface temperature gradients in
11132 the tropical Atlantic}},
11133 JOURNAL = jgr,
11134 YEAR = {1996},
11135 NOTE = {},
11136 VOLUME = {101},
11137 PAGES = {16683-16694},
11138 OPTMONTH = {},
11139 OPTNOTE = {}
11140 }
11141
11142 @ARTICLE{Wakata1989,
11143 AUTHOR = {Wakata, Y.},
11144 TITLE = {{On the instability problem in simple air-sea coupled models with an oceanic surface boundary layer}},
11145 JOURNAL = {J. Meteor. Japan},
11146 VOLUME = {in press},
11147 YEAR = {1989}
11148 }
11149
11150 @ARTICLE{Waliser:Graham1993,
11151 AUTHOR = {Waliser, D. E. and N. E. Graham},
11152 TITLE = {Convective cloud systems and warm-pool sea surface
11153 temperatures: coupled interactions and self-regulation},
11154 JOURNAL = jgr,
11155 YEAR = {1993},
11156 OPTVOLUME = {98},
11157 OPTNUMBER = {},
11158 PAGES = {12,881-12,893},
11159 OPTMONTH = {},
11160 OPTNOTE = {}
11161 }
11162
11163 @ARTICLE{Walker1924,
11164 AUTHOR = {Walker G.T.},
11165 TITLE = {Correlation in seasonal variations of weather,{IX}: a
11166 further study of world weather.},
11167 JOURNAL = {Mem. India Meteorol. Dep 24 (Part 9)},
11168 YEAR = {1924},
11169 OPTVOLUME = {},
11170 OPTNUMBER = {},
11171 PAGES = {275-332},
11172 OPTMONTH = {},
11173 OPTNOTE = {}
11174 }
11175
11176 @ARTICLE{Walker:Bliss1932,
11177 AUTHOR = {Walker, G.T. and E.W. Bliss},
11178 TITLE = {World {W}eather {V}.},
11179 JOURNAL = {Mem. R. Meteorol. Soc.},
11180 YEAR = {1932},
11181 VOLUME = {4},
11182 NUMBER = {36},
11183 PAGES = {53-84},
11184 OPTMONTH = {}
11185 }
11186
11187 @ARTICLE{Wallace:Gutzler1981,
11188 AUTHOR = {J. M. Wallace and D. S. Gutzler},
11189 TITLE = {{Teleconnections in the geopotential height field during the
11190 northern hemisphere winter}},
11191 JOURNAL = mwr,
11192 VOLUME = {109},
11193 PAGES = {784-812},
11194 YEAR = 1981
11195 }
11196
11197 @INCOLLECTION{Wallace:Jiang1987,
11198 AUTHOR = {Wallace, J.M. and Q. Jiang},
11199 TITLE = {{On the observed structure of interannual variability of the atmosphere/ocean climate system. }},
11200 EDITOR = {H. Cattle},
11201 BOOKTITLE = {{Atmospheric and Oceanic Variability}},
11202 PAGES = {17-43},
11203 YEAR = {1987},
11204 PUBLISHER = {Royal Meteorological Society/American Meteorological Society}
11205 }
11206
11207 @ARTICLE{Wallace:etal1989,
11208 AUTHOR = {J. M. Wallace and T. P. Mitchell and C. Deser},
11209 TITLE = {{The influence of sea surface temperature on surface wind in
11210 the eastern equatorial Pacific: Seasonal and
11211 interannual variability}},
11212 JOURNAL = jc,
11213 VOLUME = {2},
11214 PAGES = {1492-1499},
11215 YEAR = 1989
11216 }
11217
11218 @ARTICLE{Wallace:etal1990,
11219 AUTHOR = {J. M. Wallace and C. Smith and Q. Jiang},
11220 TITLE = {{Spatial patterns of atmosphere-ocean interaction in the
11221 northern winter}},
11222 JOURNAL = jc,
11223 VOLUME = {3},
11224 PAGES = {990-998},
11225 YEAR = 1990
11226 }
11227
11228 @ARTICLE{Wallace:etal1996,
11229 AUTHOR = {J. M. Wallace and Y. Zhang and L. Bajuk},
11230 TITLE = {{Interpretation of interdecadal trends in Northern
11231 Hemisphere surface air temperature}},
11232 JOURNAL = jc,
11233 VOLUME = {9},
11234 PAGES = {249-259},
11235 YEAR = 1996
11236 }
11237
11238 @ARTICLE{Wallace1992,
11239 AUTHOR = {J. M. Wallace},
11240 TITLE = {{Effect of deep convection on the regulation of tropical sea
11241 surface temperature}},
11242 JOURNAL = {Nature},
11243 VOLUME = {357},
11244 PAGES = {230-231},
11245 YEAR = 1992
11246 }
11247
11248 @ARTICLE{Wang:Li1993,
11249 AUTHOR = {Wang, B. and T. Li},
11250 TITLE = {{A simple tropical atmosphere model of relevance to
11251 short-term climate variations}},
11252 JOURNAL = jas,
11253 VOLUME = {50},
11254 PAGES = {260-284},
11255 YEAR = 1993
11256 }
11257
11258 @ARTICLE{Wang:etal1995,
11259 AUTHOR = {Wang, B. and T. Li and P. Chang},
11260 TITLE = {{An intermediate model of the tropical Pacific Ocean}},
11261 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
11262 VOLUME = {25},
11263 PAGES = {1577-1598},
11264 YEAR = 1995
11265 }
11266
11267 @ARTICLE{Wang:etal1993,
11268 AUTHOR = {Wang, S. and B. A. Albrecht and P. Minnis},
11269 TITLE = {{A regional simulation of marine boundary layer clouds}},
11270 JOURNAL = jas,
11271 VOLUME = {50},
11272 PAGES = {4022-4043},
11273 YEAR = 1993
11274 }
11275
11276 @ARTICLE{Weare1977,
11277 AUTHOR = {Weare, B. C.},
11278 TITLE = {{Empirical orthogonal analysis of Atlantic Ocean surface temperatures}},
11279 JOURNAL = {Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.},
11280 VOLUME = {103},
11281 PAGES = {467=478},
11282 YEAR = 1977
11283 }
11284
11285 @ARTICLE{Weare1983,
11286 AUTHOR = {Weare, B. C.},
11287 TITLE = {Interannual variation of net heating at the surface
11288 of the tropical {Pacific Ocean}},
11289 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
11290 YEAR = {1983},
11291 VOLUME = {13},
11292 OPTNUMBER = {},
11293 PAGES = {873-885},
11294 OPTMONTH = {},
11295 OPTNOTE = {}
11296 }
11297
11298 @ARTICLE{Weare1986,
11299 AUTHOR = {Weare, B. C.},
11300 TITLE = {{A comparison of shallow water model results for three
11301 estimates of a composite El Ni\~no forcing}.},
11302 JOURNAL = jas,
11303 YEAR = {1986},
11304 VOLUME = {43},
11305 OPTNUMBER = {},
11306 PAGES = {162-170},
11307 OPTMONTH = {},
11308 OPTNOTE = {}
11309 }
11310
11311 @ARTICLE{Weare1989,
11312 AUTHOR = {Weare, B. C.},
11313 TITLE = {{Uncertainties in estimates of surface heat fluxes derived from marine reports over the tropical and subtropical oceans}},
11314 JOURNAL = {Tellus},
11315 VOLUME = {41A},
11316 PAGES = {357-370},
11317 YEAR = {1989}
11318 }
11319
11320 @TECHREPORT{Weare:etal1980,
11321 AUTHOR = {Weare, B. C. and P. T. Strub and M. D. Samuel},
11322 TITLE = {{Marine climate atlas of the tropical Pacific Ocean}},
11323 INSTITUTION = {Dept. of Land, Air and Water Resources},
11324 PAGES = {147},
11325 NUMBER = {20},
11326 YEAR = 1980,
11327 ADDRESS = {{University of California, Davis, 147pp.}}
11328 }
11329
11330 @ARTICLE{Weare:etal1981,
11331 AUTHOR = {Weare, B. C. and P. T. Strub and M. D. Samuel},
11332 TITLE = {Annual mean surface heat fluxes in the tropical
11333 Pacific Ocean},
11334 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
11335 YEAR = {1981},
11336 VOLUME = {11},
11337 OPTNUMBER = {},
11338 PAGES = {705-717},
11339 OPTMONTH = {},
11340 OPTNOTE = {}
11341 }
11342
11343 @ARTICLE{Weare:Strub1981,
11344 AUTHOR = {Weare, B. C. and P. T. Strub},
11345 TITLE = {The significance of sampling biases on calculated
11346 monthly mean oceanic surface heat fluxes},
11347 JOURNAL = {Tellus},
11348 YEAR = {1981},
11349 VOLUME = {33},
11350 OPTNUMBER = {},
11351 PAGES = {211-224},
11352 OPTMONTH = {},
11353 OPTNOTE = {}
11354 }
11355
11356 @ARTICLE{Weaver:Sarachik1991a,
11357 AUTHOR = {Weaver, A. J. and E. S. Sarachik},
11358 TITLE = {Evidence for decadal variability in an ocean general
11359 circulation model: An advective mechanism},
11360 JOURNAL = {Atmos.-Ocean},
11361 YEAR = {1991},
11362 VOLUME = {29},
11363 OPTNUMBER = {},
11364 PAGES = {197-231},
11365 OPTMONTH = {},
11366 OPTNOTE = {}
11367 }
11368
11369 @ARTICLE{Weaver:Sarachik1991b,
11370 AUTHOR = {Weaver, A. J. and E. S. Sarachik},
11371 TITLE = {The role of mixed boundary conditions in numerical
11372 models of the ocean's climate},
11373 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
11374 YEAR = {1991},
11375 VOLUME = {21},
11376 OPTNUMBER = {},
11377 PAGES = {1470-1493},
11378 OPTMONTH = {},
11379 OPTNOTE = {}
11380 }
11381
11382 @ARTICLE{Weaver:etal1993,
11383 AUTHOR = {Weaver, A. J. and J. Marotzke and P. F. Cummins and E. S. Sarachik},
11384 TITLE = {Stability and variability of the thermohaline circulation},
11385 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
11386 YEAR = {1993},
11387 VOLUME = {23},
11388 OPTNUMBER = {},
11389 PAGES = {39-60},
11390 OPTMONTH = {},
11391 OPTNOTE = {}
11392 }
11393
11394 @ARTICLE{Webster:Stephens1980,
11395 AUTHOR = {Webster, P. J. and G. L. Stephens},
11396 TITLE = {{Tropical upper atmosphere extended clouds: Inferences
11397 from Winter MONEX}},
11398 JOURNAL = jas,
11399 YEAR = {1980},
11400 VOLUME = {37},
11401 OPTNUMBER = {},
11402 PAGES = {1521-1541},
11403 OPTMONTH = {},
11404 OPTNOTE = {}
11405 }
11406
11407 @ARTICLE{Webster:Chang1988,
11408 AUTHOR = {Webster, P. J. and H.-R. Chang},
11409 TITLE = {{Equatorial energy accumulation and emmanation
11410 regions: Impacts of a zonally varying basic state}},
11411 JOURNAL = jas,
11412 YEAR = {1988},
11413 VOLUME = {45},
11414 OPTNUMBER = {},
11415 PAGES = {803-829},
11416 OPTMONTH = {},
11417 OPTNOTE = {}
11418 }
11419
11420 @ARTICLE{Webster:Lukas1992,
11421 AUTHOR = {Webster, P. J. and R. Lukas},
11422 TITLE = {{TOGA COARE: the Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Response Experiment}},
11423 JOURNAL = {Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.},
11424 YEAR = {1992},
11425 VOLUME = {73},
11426 OPTNUMBER = {},
11427 PAGES = {1377-1416},
11428 OPTMONTH = {},
11429 OPTNOTE = {}
11430 }
11431
11432 @ARTICLE{Weickmann:Khalsa1990,
11433 AUTHOR = {Weickmann, K. M. and S. J. S. Khalsa},
11434 TITLE = {{The shift of convection from the Indian Ocean to the
11435 Western Pacific Ocean during a 30-60 oscillation}},
11436 JOURNAL = mwr,
11437 YEAR = {1990},
11438 VOLUME = {118},
11439 OPTNUMBER = {},
11440 PAGES = {964-978},
11441 OPTMONTH = {},
11442 OPTNOTE = {}
11443 }
11444
11445 @ARTICLE{Weingartner:Weisberg1991a,
11446 AUTHOR = {T.J. Weingartner and R.H. Weisberg},
11447 TITLE = {On the annual cycle of equatorial upwelling in the
11448 central Atlantic Ocean.},
11449 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
11450 YEAR = {1991a},
11451 VOLUME = {21},
11452 OPTNUMBER = {},
11453 PAGES = {68-82},
11454 OPTMONTH = {},
11455 OPTNOTE = {}
11456 }
11457
11458 @ARTICLE{Weingartner:Weisberg1991b,
11459 AUTHOR = {T.J. Weingartner and R.H. Weisberg},
11460 TITLE = {A description of the annual cycle in sea surface
11461 temperature and upper ocean heat in the equatorial Atlantic.},
11462 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr},
11463 YEAR = {1991b},
11464 VOLUME = {21},
11465 OPTNUMBER = {},
11466 PAGES = {83-96},
11467 OPTMONTH = {},
11468 OPTNOTE = {}
11469 }
11470
11471 @ARTICLE{Wells1987,
11472 AUTHOR = {Lisa E. Wells},
11473 TITLE = {An Alluvial Record of {El Ni\~no} Events from
11474 Northern Coastal Peru},
11475 JOURNAL = jgr,
11476 YEAR = 1987,
11477 VOLUME = 92,
11478 NUMBER = {C13},
11479 PAGES = {14,463-14,470},
11480 MONTH = {December},
11481 KEYWORDS = {El Ni\~no, ancient, climate}
11482 }
11483
11484 @INPROCEEDINGS{Wells1991,
11485 AUTHOR = {Lisa E. Wells and M. Moore and R. Fairbanks},
11486 TITLE = {Climate Variability of the Indonesian Low and
11487 Southern Oscillation Reconstructed from the
11488 Geochemistry of Annually-Banded Reef Corals},
11489 BOOKTITLE = {XVII Pacific Science Congress: Honolulu HI, 27 May
11490 to 2 Jun 1991. Symposium is Paleoclimate and
11491 prehistory of the lowland tropics},
11492 YEAR = 1991,
11493 KEYWORDS = {El Nino, ancient, climate}
11494 }
11495
11496 @ARTICLE{White:Pazan1987,
11497 AUTHOR = {White, W.B. and S.E. Pazan},
11498 TITLE = {{Hindcast/forecasts of ENSO events based upon the redistribution of observed and model heat content in the western tropical Pacific, 1964-1986.}},
11499 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
11500 VOLUME = {17},
11501 PAGES = {264-280},
11502 YEAR = {1987}
11503 }
11504
11505 @ARTICLE{White:etal1985,
11506 AUTHOR = {White, W.B. and G. Meyers And J.R. Donguy and S. Pazan},
11507 TITLE = {{Short-therm climatic variability in the thermal structure of the Pacific Ocean during 1979-1982}},
11508 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
11509 VOLUME = {15},
11510 PAGES = {917-935},
11511 YEAR = {1985}
11512 }
11513
11514 @ARTICLE{Whysall:etal1987,
11515 AUTHOR = {Whysall, K.D.B. and N.S. Cooper and G.R. Bigg},
11516 TITLE = {Long term changes in the tropical {Pacific} surface
11517 wind field},
11518 JOURNAL = {Nature},
11519 YEAR = {1987},
11520 VOLUME = {327},
11521 OPTNUMBER = {},
11522 PAGES = {216-219},
11523 OPTMONTH = {},
11524 OPTNOTE = {}
11525 }
11526
11527 @ARTICLE{Wijesekera:Dillon1991,
11528 AUTHOR = {Hemantha W. Wijesekera and Thomas M. Dillon},
11529 TITLE = {Internal waves and mixing in the upper equatorial {Pacific}
11530 ocean.},
11531 JOURNAL = jgr,
11532 YEAR = 1991,
11533 VOLUME = 96,
11534 NUMBER = {C4},
11535 PAGES = {7155-7125}
11536 }
11537
11538 @ARTICLE{Wild:etal1995,
11539 AUTHOR = {Wild, M. and A. Ohmura and H. Gilgen and E. Roeckner},
11540 TITLE = {{Validation of general circulation model radiative
11541 fluxes using surface observations}},
11542 JOURNAL = jc,
11543 YEAR = {1995},
11544 VOLUME = {8},
11545 NUMBER = {},
11546 PAGES = {1309-1324}
11547 }
11548
11549 @ARTICLE{Williams:Renno1993,
11550 AUTHOR = {Williams, E. and N. Renno},
11551 TITLE = {{An analysis of the conditional instability of the
11552 tropical atmosphere}},
11553 JOURNAL = mwr,
11554 YEAR = {1993},
11555 VOLUME = {121},
11556 NUMBER = {},
11557 PAGES = {21-36}
11558 }
11559
11560 @ARTICLE{Winton:Sarachik1993,
11561 AUTHOR = {Winton, M. and E. S. Sarachik},
11562 TITLE = {{Thermohaline oscillations induced by strong steady
11563 salinity forcings of ocean general circulation models}},
11564 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
11565 YEAR = {1993},
11566 VOLUME = {23},
11567 NUMBER = {},
11568 PAGES = {1389-1410}
11569 }
11570
11571 @ARTICLE{Witter:Chelton1998,
11572 AUTHOR = {Witter, D. L. and D. B. Chelton},
11573 TITLE = {{Eddy-mean flow interaction in zonal oceanic jet flow
11574 along zonal ridge topography}},
11575 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
11576 YEAR = {1998},
11577 VOLUME = {28},
11578 NUMBER = {},
11579 PAGES = {2019-2039}
11580 }
11581
11582 @ARTICLE{Wolter1989,
11583 AUTHOR = {Wolter, K.},
11584 TITLE = {{Modes of tropical circulation, Southern Oscillation, and Sahel rainfall anomalies}},
11585 JOURNAL = jc,
11586 VOLUME = {8},
11587 PAGES = {149-172},
11588 YEAR = {1989}
11589 }
11590
11591 @ARTICLE{Woodruff:etal1987,
11592 AUTHOR = {Woodruff, S.D. and R.J. Slutz And R.L. Jenne and P.M. Steurer},
11593 TITLE = {{A comprehensive ocean-atmosphere data set}},
11594 JOURNAL = {Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc.},
11595 VOLUME = {68},
11596 PAGES = {521-527},
11597 YEAR = {1987}
11598 }
11599
11600 @ARTICLE{Wright1985,
11601 AUTHOR = {Peter B. Wright},
11602 TITLE = {{The Southern Oscillation: An Ocean-Atmosphere Feedback System?}},
11603 JOURNAL = {P. Bull. Am. met. Soc.},
11604 VOLUME = {66},
11605 PAGES = {398-412},
11606 YEAR = {1985}
11607 }
11608
11609 @ARTICLE{Wright1986,
11610 AUTHOR = {P.B. Wright},
11611 TITLE = {{Precursers of the Southern Oscillation.}},
11612 JOURNAL = {J. Climatol.},
11613 YEAR = {1986},
11614 VOLUME = {6},
11615 OPTNUMBER = {},
11616 PAGES = {17-30},
11617 OPTMONTH = {},
11618 OPTNOTE = {}
11619 }
11620
11621 @ARTICLE{Wright:Thompson1983,
11622 AUTHOR = {Wright, D.G. and K.R. Thompson},
11623 TITLE = {{Time-averaged forms of the nonlinear stress law}},
11624 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
11625 VOLUME = {13},
11626 PAGES = {341-345},
11627 YEAR = {1983}
11628 }
11629
11630 @ARTICLE{Wunsch1968:On,
11631 AUTHOR = {Carl Wunsch},
11632 TITLE = {On the propagation of internal waves up a slope},
11633 JOURNAL = {Deep-Sea Res.},
11634 YEAR = 1968,
11635 VOLUME = 15,
11636 PAGES = {251-258},
11637 KEYWORDS = {internal waves, sloping bottom}
11638 }
11639
11640 @ARTICLE{Wunsch1968:Pro,
11641 AUTHOR = {Carl Wunsch},
11642 TITLE = {Progresive internal waves on slopes},
11643 JOURNAL = {J. Fluid Mech.},
11644 YEAR = 1968,
11645 VOLUME = 35,
11646 NUMBER = 1,
11647 PAGES = {131-144},
11648 KEYWORDS = {internal waves, sloping bottom}
11649 }
11650
11651 @ARTICLE{Wunsch1988,
11652 AUTHOR = {Wunsch, C.},
11653 TITLE = {{Eclectic modelling of the North Atlantic, Part 2: Transient tracers and the ventilation of the eastern basin thermocline}},
11654 JOURNAL = {Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc.},
11655 VOLUME = {A325},
11656 PAGES = {207-236},
11657 YEAR = {1988}
11658 }
11659
11660 @INCOLLECTION{Wunsch1989,
11661 AUTHOR = {Carl Wunsch},
11662 TITLE = {Using Data with Models: Ill-Posed and Time-Dependent
11663 Ill-Posed Problems},
11664 BOOKTITLE = {Tomograhie Geophysique,/Geophysical tomography},
11665 PUBLISHER = {Elsevier Scient Publishers B. V.},
11666 YEAR = 1989,
11667 EDITOR = {Y. Desaubies and A. Tarantola and J. Zinn-Justin}
11668 }
11669
11670 @ARTICLE{Wylie:Hinton1981,
11671 AUTHOR = {Wylie, D.P. and B.B. Hinton},
11672 TITLE = {{The feasibility of estimating large-scale surface wind fields for the summer MONEX using cloud motions and ship data}},
11673 JOURNAL = {Bound.-Layer Meteor.},
11674 VOLUME = {21},
11675 PAGES = {357-367},
11676 YEAR = {1981}
11677 }
11678
11679 @BOOK{Wyrtki1961,
11680 AUTHOR = {Wyrtki, K.},
11681 TITLE = {{Physical Oceanography of the woutheast Asain waters}},
11682 PAGES = {195},
11683 YEAR = {1961},
11684 PUBLISHER = {{NAGA Rep. 2, University of CA, Scripps Inst. Oceanogr. La Jolla, CA.}}
11685 }
11686
11687 @ARTICLE{Wyrtki1975,
11688 AUTHOR = {Wyrtki, K.},
11689 TITLE = {{El Ni\~no -- The dynamic response of the equatorial Pacific Ocean to atmospheric forcing}},
11690 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
11691 VOLUME = {5},
11692 PAGES = {572-84},
11693 YEAR = {1975}
11694 }
11695
11696 @ARTICLE{Wyrtki1979,
11697 AUTHOR = {Wyrtki, K.},
11698 TITLE = {{The response of sea surface topography to the 1976 El Ni\~no}},
11699 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
11700 VOLUME = {9},
11701 PAGES = {1223-1231},
11702 YEAR = {1979}
11703 }
11704
11705 @ARTICLE{Wyrtki1987,
11706 AUTHOR = {Wyrtki, K.},
11707 TITLE = {{Indonesian through flow and the associated pressure graident}},
11708 JOURNAL = jgr,
11709 VOLUME = {92},
11710 PAGES = {12941-12946},
11711 YEAR = {1987}
11712 }
11713
11714 @ARTICLE{Xie:Tanimoto1998,
11715 AUTHOR = {{Xie, S.-P. and Y. Tanimoto}},
11716 TITLE = {{A pan-Atlantic decadal climate oscillation}},
11717 JOURNAL = {Geophys. Res. Letters},
11718 YEAR = {1998},
11719 VOLUME = {25},
11720 PAGES = {2185-2188}
11721 }
11722
11723 @ARTICLE{Xie:Philander1994,
11724 AUTHOR = {{Xie, S.-P. and S.G.H. Philander}},
11725 TITLE = {{A coupled ocean-atmosphere model of relevance to the
11726 ITCZ in the eastern Pacific}},
11727 JOURNAL = {Tellus},
11728 YEAR = {1994},
11729 VOLUME = {46A},
11730 PAGES = {340-350}
11731 }
11732
11733 @ARTICLE{Xie1999,
11734 AUTHOR = {{Xie, S.-P.}},
11735 TITLE = {{A dynamic ocean-atmosphere model of the tropical
11736 Atlantic decadal variability}},
11737 JOURNAL = jc,
11738 YEAR = {1999},
11739 VOLUME = {12},
11740 PAGES = {64-70}
11741 }
11742
11743 @ARTICLE{Xie:etal2000,
11744 AUTHOR = {{Xie, S.-P. and T. Kunitani and A. Kubokawa and M. Nonaka and S. Hosada}},
11745 TITLE = {{Interdecadal thermocline variability in the North Pacific for 1958-97: A GCM simulation}},
11746 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
11747 YEAR = {2000},
11748 VOLUME = {30},
11749 PAGES = {2798-2813}
11750 }
11751
11752 @ARTICLE{Xu:etal1997,
11753 AUTHOR = {{Xu, W., T.P. Barnett and M. Latif}},
11754 TITLE = {{Decadal variability in the North
11755 Pacific as simulated by a hybrid coupled model}},
11756 JOURNAL = {J. Climate, submitted},
11757 YEAR = {1997},
11758 VOLUME = {},
11759 PAGES = {}
11760 }
11761
11762 @TECHREPORT{Xu1990,
11763 AUTHOR = {Jin-Song Xu},
11764 TITLE = {On the relationship between the stratospheric {QBO}
11765 and the tropospheric {SO}},
11766 INSTITUTION = {{Max-Plank-Institut {f\"ur} Meteorologie}},
11767 YEAR = {1990},
11768 OPTTYPE = {},
11769 NUMBER = {48},
11770 OPTADDRESS = {},
11771 MONTH = {March},
11772 OPTNOTE = {}
11773 }
11774
11775 @UNPUBLISHED{Xu1991,
11776 AUTHOR = {Jin-Song Xu},
11777 TITLE = {Analysis and Prediction of the {El Ni\~no} {Southern
11778 Oscillation} Phenomenon using {Principal} {Oscillation}
11779 {Pattern} Analysis},
11780 NOTE = {Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Meteorologie},
11781 KEYWORDS = {ENSO, POP, climate prediction},
11782 OPTYEAR = {},
11783 OPTMONTH = {}
11784 }
11785
11786 @TECHREPORT{Xu:Storch1989,
11787 AUTHOR = {Jin-Song Xu and Han von Storch},
11788 TITLE = {{Principal Oscillation Pattern--Prediction} of the
11789 state of {ENSO}},
11790 INSTITUTION = {{Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Meteorologie}},
11791 YEAR = {1989},
11792 OPTTYPE = {},
11793 NUMBER = {35},
11794 OPTADDRESS = {},
11795 OPTMONTH = {},
11796 OPTNOTE = {}
11797 }
11798
11799 @ARTICLE{Xu:Storch1990,
11800 AUTHOR = {Jin-Song Xu and Han von Storch},
11801 TITLE = {Predicting the state of the {Southern Oscillation}
11802 using principal oscillation pattern analysis},
11803 JOURNAL = jc,
11804 YEAR = {1990},
11805 VOLUME = {3},
11806 OPTNUMBER = {},
11807 PAGES = {1316-1329},
11808 OPTNOTE = {}
11809 }
11810
11811 @ARTICLE{Xu:Emanuel1989,
11812 AUTHOR = {Xu, K-M and K. A. Emanuel},
11813 TITLE = {Is the tropical atmosphere conditionally unstable?},
11814 JOURNAL = mwr,
11815 YEAR = {1989},
11816 VOLUME = {117},
11817 OPTNUMBER = {},
11818 PAGES = {1471-1479},
11819 OPTNOTE = {}
11820 }
11821
11822 @ARTICLE{Yanai:etal1973,
11823 AUTHOR = {Yanai, M. and S. K. Esbensen and J.-H. Chu},
11824 TITLE = {{Determination of bulk properties of tropical cloud clusters
11825 from large-scale heat and moisture budgets}},
11826 JOURNAL = jas,
11827 VOLUME = {30},
11828 PAGES = {611-627},
11829 YEAR = {1973}
11830 }
11831
11832 @ARTICLE{Yano:Emanuel1991,
11833 AUTHOR = {J. Yano and K. A. Emanuel},
11834 TITLE = {{An improved model of the equatorial troposphere and its
11835 coupling with the stratosphere}},
11836 JOURNAL = jas,
11837 VOLUME = {48},
11838 PAGES = {377-389},
11839 YEAR = {1991}
11840 }
11841
11842 @ARTICLE{Yakhot:Orszag1986,
11843 AUTHOR = {Yakhot, V. and S.A. Orszag},
11844 TITLE = {{Renormalization group analysis of turbulence: I. Basic Theory}},
11845 JOURNAL = {J. Sci. Comp.},
11846 VOLUME = {1},
11847 PAGES = {3-51},
11848 YEAR = {1986}
11849 }
11850
11851 @ARTICLE{Yamada:Sekine1997,
11852 AUTHOR = {F. Yamada and Y. Sekine},
11853 TITLE = {{Variations on sea surface temperature and 500hPa height
11854 over the North Pacific with reference to the
11855 occurence of anomalous southward Oyashio intrusion
11856 east of Japan}},
11857 JOURNAL = {J. Meteor. Soc. Japan},
11858 VOLUME = {75},
11859 PAGES = {995-1000},
11860 YEAR = {1997}
11861 }
11862
11863 @ARTICLE{Yin:Battisti2000,
11864 AUTHOR = {J. H. Yin and D. S. Battisti},
11865 TITLE = {{The importance of tropical sea surface temperature patterns
11866 in simulations of Last Glacial Maximum climate}},
11867 JOURNAL = jc,
11868 VOLUME = {},
11869 PAGES = {},
11870 YEAR = {2000},
11871 NOTE = {In press}
11872 }
11873
11874 @ARTICLE{Yoo:Carton1988,
11875 AUTHOR = {Yoo, J.M. and J.A. Carton},
11876 TITLE = {{Spatial dependence of the relationship between rainfall and outgoing longwave radiation}},
11877 JOURNAL = {J. C.imate},
11878 VOLUME = {1},
11879 PAGES = {1047-1054},
11880 YEAR = {1988}
11881 }
11882
11883 @ARTICLE{Yoo:Carton1990,
11884 AUTHOR = {Yoo, J.-M. and J.A. Carton},
11885 TITLE = {{Annual and interannual variation of the freshwater budget in tropical Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea}},
11886 JOURNAL = jc,
11887 VOLUME = {in preparation},
11888 YEAR = {1990}
11889 }
11890
11891 @INCOLLECTION{Young1987,
11892 AUTHOR = {J. A. Young},
11893 TITLE = {Boundary layer dynamics of tropical and monsoonal flows},
11894 BOOKTITLE = {Monsoon Meteorology},
11895 PUBLISHER = {Oxford University Press},
11896 YEAR = 1987,
11897 EDITOR = {{C.-P. Chang and T. N. Krishnamurti}},
11898 PAGES = {461-500}
11899 }
11900
11901 @ARTICLE{Young:etal1995,
11902 AUTHOR = {G. S. Young and S. M. Perugini and C. W. Fairall},
11903 TITLE = {{Convective wakes in the equatorial western Pacific
11904 during TOGA COARE}},
11905 JOURNAL = mwr,
11906 YEAR = {1995},
11907 VOLUME = {123},
11908 OPTNUMBER = {},
11909 PAGES = {110-123},
11910 OPTMONTH = {},
11911 OPTNOTE = {}
11912 }
11913
11914 @ARTICLE{Yu:Neelin1993,
11915 AUTHOR = {J-Y Yu and J. D. Neelin},
11916 TITLE = {{Modes of tropical variability under convective
11917 adjustment and the Madden-Julian Oscillation. Part
11918 II: Numerical results}},
11919 JOURNAL = jas,
11920 YEAR = {1993},
11921 VOLUME = {},
11922 OPTNUMBER = {},
11923 PAGES = {submitted},
11924 OPTMONTH = {},
11925 OPTNOTE = {}
11926 }
11927
11928 @ARTICLE{Yuan:Martinson2000,
11929 AUTHOR = {X. Yuan and D. G. Martinson},
11930 TITLE = {{Antarctic sea ice extent variability and it global connectivity}},
11931 JOURNAL = jc,
11932 YEAR = {2000},
11933 VOLUME = {13},
11934 OPTNUMBER = {},
11935 PAGES = {1697-1717},
11936 OPTMONTH = {},
11937 OPTNOTE = {}
11938 }
11939
11940 @INCOLLECTION{Zav'yalova1986,
11941 AUTHOR = {Zav'yalova, I.N.},
11942 TITLE = {{Humidity of air in Antarctica.}},
11943 EDITOR = {I.M. Dolgin},
11944 BOOKTITLE = {{Climate of Antarctic}},
11945 PAGES = {92-101},
11946 YEAR = {1986},
11947 PUBLISHER = {A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam}
11948 }
11949
11950 @ARTICLE{Zebiak1982,
11951 AUTHOR = {Zebiak, S. E.},
11952 TITLE = {A simple atmospheric model of relevance to {El Ni\~no}.},
11953 JOURNAL = jas,
11954 YEAR = {1982},
11955 VOLUME = {39},
11956 OPTNUMBER = {},
11957 PAGES = {2017-2027},
11958 OPTMONTH = {},
11959 OPTNOTE = {}
11960 }
11961
11962 @BOOK{Zebiak1984,
11963 AUTHOR = {Zebiak, S. E.},
11964 TITLE = {{Tropical atmosphere-ocean interaction interaction and the El Ni\~no/Southern Oscillation phenomenon.}},
11965 PAGES = {261},
11966 YEAR = {1984},
11967 PUBLISHER = {{Ph.D. thesis, M.I.T.}}
11968 }
11969
11970 @ARTICLE{Zebiak1986,
11971 AUTHOR = {Zebiak, S. E.},
11972 TITLE = {{Atmospheric convergence feedback in a simple model
11973 for El Ni\~no}},
11974 JOURNAL = mwr,
11975 YEAR = {1986},
11976 VOLUME = {114},
11977 OPTNUMBER = {},
11978 PAGES = {1263-1271},
11979 OPTMONTH = {},
11980 OPTNOTE = {}
11981 }
11982
11983 @ARTICLE{Zebiak1989:Ill,
11984 AUTHOR = {Stephen E. Zebiak},
11985 TITLE = {{Ill Wind}},
11986 JOURNAL = {The Sciences},
11987 VOLUME = {29},
11988 PAGES = {26-31},
11989 YEAR = {1989}
11990 }
11991
11992 @ARTICLE{Zebiak1989,
11993 AUTHOR = {Stephen E. Zebiak},
11994 TITLE = {{Oceanic heat content variability and El Ni\~no cycles}},
11995 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
11996 VOLUME = {19},
11997 PAGES = {475-486},
11998 YEAR = {1989}
11999 }
12000
12001 @ARTICLE{Zebiak1989:On,
12002 AUTHOR = {Stephen E. Zebiak},
12003 TITLE = {{On the 30-60 day oscillation and the prediction of El Ni\~no.}},
12004 JOURNAL = jc,
12005 VOLUME = {2},
12006 PAGES = {1381-1387},
12007 YEAR = {1989}
12008 }
12009
12010 @ARTICLE{Zebiak1990,
12011 AUTHOR = {Stephen E. Zebiak},
12012 TITLE = {{Diagnostic Studies of Pacific Surface Winds}},
12013 JOURNAL = jc,
12014 VOLUME = {3},
12015 PAGES = {1016-1031},
12016 YEAR = {1990}
12017 }
12018
12019 @ARTICLE{Zebiak1993,
12020 AUTHOR = {Stephen E. Zebiak},
12021 TITLE = {{Air-sea interaction in the equatorial Atlantic region}},
12022 JOURNAL = jc,
12023 VOLUME = {6},
12024 PAGES = {1567-1586},
12025 YEAR = {1993}
12026 }
12027
12028 @ARTICLE{Zebiak:Cane1987,
12029 AUTHOR = {Zebiak, S. E. and M. A. Cane},
12030 TITLE = {{A model El Ni\~no-Southern Oscillation}},
12031 JOURNAL = mwr,
12032 VOLUME = {115},
12033 PAGES = {2262-2278},
12034 YEAR = {1987}
12035 }
12036
12037 @INCOLLECTION{Zebiak:Cane1988,
12038 AUTHOR = {Stephen E. Zebiak and Mark A. Cane},
12039 TITLE = {Diagnostic studies of a coupled model's climate variability.},
12040 EDITOR = {David R. Rodenhuis},
12041 BOOKTITLE = {{Proceedings of the 13th Climate Diagnostics Workshop,
12042 Oct. 31-Nov. 4, 1988}},
12043 YEAR = {1988},
12044 PUBLISHER = {NOAA}
12045 }
12046
12047 @INCOLLECTION{Zebiak:Cane1989,
12048 AUTHOR = {Zebiak, S. E. and M. A. Cane},
12049 TITLE = {{Natural climate variability in a coupled model.}},
12050 EDITOR = {Michael E. Schlesinger},
12051 BOOKTITLE = {{{\rm Workshop on} Greenhouse-Gas-Induced Climate Change: A Critical Appraisal of Simulations and Observations}},
12052 YEAR = {1989},
12053 PAGES = {457-469},
12054 PUBLISHER = {Oregon State University}
12055 }
12056
12057 @ARTICLE{Zeng:etal1999,
12058 AUTHOR = {Zeng, N. and J. D. Neelin and C. Chou},
12059 TITLE = {The first quasi-equilibrium tropical circulation model -
12060 implementation and simulation},
12061 JOURNAL = jas,
12062 VOLUME = {},
12063 PAGES = {},
12064 NOTE = {submitted},
12065 YEAR = {1999}
12066 }
12067
12068 @ARTICLE{Zhang:etal1997,
12069 AUTHOR = {Zhang, Y. and J. M. Wallace and D. S. Battisti},
12070 TITLE = {{ENSO-like decade-to-century scale variability: 1900-93}},
12071 JOURNAL = jc,
12072 VOLUME = {10},
12073 PAGES = {1004-1020},
12074 NOTE = {},
12075 YEAR = {1997}
12076 }
12077
12078 @ARTICLE{Zhang:etal1996,
12079 AUTHOR = {Zhang, Y. and J. M. Wallace and N. Iwasaka},
12080 TITLE = {{Is climate variability over the North Pacific a linear
12081 response to ENSO?}},
12082 JOURNAL = jc,
12083 VOLUME = {9},
12084 PAGES = {1468-1478},
12085 NOTE = {},
12086 YEAR = {1996}
12087 }
12088
12089 @UNPUBLISHED{Zhao:etal1989,
12090 AUTHOR = {Zhao, Y. and S.E. Zebiak and Mark A. Cane},
12091 TITLE = {{Climate variability over several centuries as revealed in a coupled model and ice core reconstructions}},
12092 JOURNAL = {},
12093 YEAR = {1989}
12094 }
12095
12096 @ARTICLE{Zhao:etal1991,
12097 AUTHOR = {Zhao, Y and M. Cane and S.E. Zebiak},
12098 TITLE = {{Comparison of El Ni\~no as recorded in the Quelccaya
12099 ice-cap and a coupled dynamical model}},
12100 JOURNAL = {in preparation},
12101 YEAR = {1991},
12102 OPTVOLUME = {},
12103 OPTNUMBER = {},
12104 OPTPAGES = {},
12105 OPTMONTH = {},
12106 OPTNOTE = {}
12107 }
12108
12109 @ARTICLE{Zhao:Cane1995,
12110 AUTHOR = {Zhao, Y and M. A. Cane},
12111 TITLE = {{The influence of vertical resolution on ocean mixed
12112 layer parameterizations}},
12113 JOURNAL = {To be submitted},
12114 YEAR = {1995},
12115 OPTVOLUME = {},
12116 OPTNUMBER = {},
12117 OPTPAGES = {},
12118 OPTMONTH = {},
12119 OPTNOTE = {}
12120 }
12121
12122 @ARTICLE{Zwiers:Boer1987,
12123 AUTHOR = {Zwiers, F. W. and G. J. Boer},
12124 TITLE = {{A comparison of climates simulated by a general
12125 circulation model when run in the annual cycle and
12126 perpetual modes}},
12127 JOURNAL = mwr,
12128 YEAR = {1987},
12129 VOLUME = {115},
12130 OPTNUMBER = {},
12131 PAGES = {2626-2644},
12132 OPTMONTH = {},
12133 OPTNOTE = {}
12134 }
12135
12136 @ARTICLE{andreas1985,
12137 AUTHOR = {E. L. Andreas},
12138 TITLE = {{Heat and moisture advection over Antarctic sea ice}},
12139 JOURNAL = mwr,
12140 VOLUME = {113},
12141 PAGES = {736-746},
12142 YEAR = {1985}
12143 }
12144
12145 @INCOLLECTION{deVerdiere1981,
12146 AUTHOR = {de Verdiere, A.C.},
12147 TITLE = {{C. Observations and mechanisms of meridional heat transfer by mesoscale eddies.}},
12148 EDITOR = {Eric B. Kraus and Mich\`ele Fleux},
12149 BOOKTITLE = {{NATO Advanced Research Institute; Large Scale Transport of Heat and Matter in the Ocean}},
12150 PAGES = {99-104},
12151 YEAR = {1981},
12152 PUBLISHER = {Laboratoire D'Oceanographie Physique du Museum National D'Histoire Naturelle de Paris}
12153 }
12154
12155 @ARTICLE{deVerdiere1986,
12156 AUTHOR = {de Verdiere, A.},
12157 TITLE = {{On mean flow instabilities within the planetary geostrophic equations}},
12158 JOURNAL = jpo,
12159 VOLUME = {16},
12160 PAGES = {1981-1984},
12161 YEAR = {1986}
12162 }
12163
12164 @ARTICLE{deVerdiere1988,
12165 AUTHOR = {de Verdiere, A.C.},
12166 TITLE = {{Buoyancy driven planetary flows}},
12167 JOURNAL = jmr,
12168 VOLUME = {46},
12169 PAGES = {215-265},
12170 YEAR = {1988}
12171 }
12172
12173 @ARTICLE{duPenhoat:Cane1991,
12174 AUTHOR = {du Penhoat Y. and M.A. Cane},
12175 TITLE = {Effect of Low-Latitude {Western} Gaps on the
12176 Reflection of Equatorial Motions },
12177 JOURNAL = jgr,
12178 YEAR = {1991},
12179 VOLUME = {96},
12180 OPTNUMBER = {},
12181 PAGES = {3307-3322},
12182 OPTMONTH = {},
12183 OPTNOTE = {}
12184 }
12185
12186 @ARTICLE{duPenhoat:Treguier1985,
12187 AUTHOR = {du Penhoat, Y and A.M. Treguier},
12188 TITLE = {{The seasonal linear response of the tropical Atlantic ocean}},
12189 JOURNAL = jpo,
12190 VOLUME = {15},
12191 PAGES = {316-329},
12192 YEAR = {1985}
12193 }
12194
12195 @INCOLLECTION{duPenhoat:etal1983,
12196 AUTHOR = {du Penhoat, Y. and Mark A. Cane and R.J. Patton},
12197 TITLE = {{Reflections of low frequency equatorial waves on partial boundaries. }},
12198 EDITOR = {JCL Nihoul},
12199 BOOKTITLE = {{Hydrodynamics of the Equatorial Ocean, Memories Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, 6e series Tome XI}},
12200 PAGES = {237-358},
12201 YEAR = {1983},
12202 PUBLISHER = {Elsevier}
12203 }

  ViewVC Help
Powered by ViewVC 1.1.22