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Revision 1.4 - (show annotations) (download)
Tue Mar 26 15:10:46 2013 UTC (11 years ago) by jmc
Branch: MAIN
CVS Tags: checkpoint01, HEAD
Changes since 1.3: +17 -17 lines
fix few references

1 @string{pnas="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"}
2 @string{plms="Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society"}
3 @string{aas="Advances in Atmospheric Sciences"}
4 @string{ajs="American Journal of Science"}
5 @string{amsb="American Meteorological Society, Bulletin"}
6 @string{ag="Annales Geophysicae"}
7 @string{arfm="Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics"}
8 @string{ajus="Antarctic Journal of the United States"}
9 @string{as="Antarctic Science"}
10 @string{aprs="Asian-Pacific Remote Sensing and GIS Journal"}
11 @string{a="Atmosfera"}
12 @string{ao="Atmosphere-Ocean"}
13 @string{ar="Atmospheric Research"}
14 @string{amm="Australian Meteorological Magazine"}
15 @string{br="Basin Research"}
16 @string{bgc="Biogeochemistry"}
17 @string{blm="Boundary-Layer Meteorology"}
18 @string{bsgf="Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France"}
19 @string{bms="Bulletin of Marine Science"}
20 @string{bams="Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society"}
21 @string{cjes="Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences"}
22 @string{cd="Climate Dynamics"}
23 @string{cc="Climatic Change"}
24 @string{cras="Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences. Serie II. Sciences de la Terre et des Planetes"}
25 @string{cg="Computers and Geosciences"}
26 @string{csr="Continental Shelf Research"}
27 @string{cap="Contributions to Atmospheric Physics"}
28 @string{dwm="Daily Weather Maps"}
29 @string{dsr="Deep-Sea Research"}
30 @string{dsr1="Deep-Sea Research, Part 1"}
31 @string{dsr2="Deep-Sea Research, Part 2"}
32 @string{des="Doklady Earth Sciences"}
33 @string{dao="Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans"}
34 @string{epsl="Earth and Planetary Science Letters"}
35 @string{emp="Earth, Moon, and Planets"}
36 @string{eps="Earth, Planets and Space"}
37 @string{esr="Earth Science Reviews"}
38 @string{espl="Earth Surface Processes and Landforms"}
39 @string{eos="EOS"}
40 @string{epi="Episodes"}
41 @string{ecss="Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science"}
42 @string{gsat="GSA Today"}
43 @string{gi="Geofisica International"}
44 @string{gj="Geological Journal"}
45 @string{gm="Geological Magazine"}
46 @string{gsab="Geological Society of America, Bulletin"}
47 @string{gig="Geologiia I Geofizika"}
48 @string{g="Geology"}
49 @string{ga="Geomagnetism and Aeronomy"}
50 @string{gml="Geo-Marine Letters"}
51 @string{geom="Geomorphology"}
52 @string{gafd="Geophysical and Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics"}
53 @string{gji="Geophysical Journal International"}
54 @string{gp="Geophysical Prospecting"}
55 @string{grl="Geophysical Research Letters"}
56 @string{geop="Geophysics"}
57 @string{gc="Geoscience Canada"}
58 @string{gj="Geoscience Journal"}
59 @string{gt="Geotectonics"}
60 @string{gta="Geotektonika"}
61 @string{gtc="Geothermics"}
62 @string{gtm="Geotimes"}
63 @string{gff="GFF"}
64 @string{gpc="Global and Planetary Change"}
65 @string{gbc="Global Biogeochemical Cycles"}
66 @string{gcn="Global Change Newsletter"}
67 @string{gsat="GSA Today"}
68 @string{i="Icarus"}
69 @string{igr="International Geology Review"}
70 @string{ijc="International Journal of Climatology"}
71 @string{ijes="International Journal of Earth Sciences"}
72 @string{iscb="International Seismological Centre, Bulletin"}
73 @string{ia="The Island Arc"}
74 @string{iaop="Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics"}
75 @string{ipse="Izvestiya, Physics of the Solid Earth"}
76 @string{jgr="Journal of Geophysical Research"}
77 @string{jgra="Journal of Geophysical Research, Part A"}
78 @string{jgrb="Journal of Geophysical Research, Part B"}
79 @string{jgrc="Journal of Geophysical Research, Part C"}
80 @string{jgrd="Journal of Geophysical Research, Part D"}
81 @string{jgre="Journal of Geophysical Research, Part E"}
82 @string{jag="Journal of Applied Geophysics"}
83 @string{jam="Journal of Applied Meteorology"}
84 @string{jaot="Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology"}
85 @string{jastp="Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics"}
86 @string{jac="Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry"}
87 @string{jas="Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences"}
88 @string{jc="Journal of Climate"}
89 @string{jfm="Journal of Fluid Mechanics"}
90 @string{jfr="Journal of Foraminiferal Research"}
91 @string{jge="Journal of Geochemical Exploration"}
92 @string{jg="Journal of Geodesy"}
93 @string{jgc="Journal of Geodynamics"}
94 @string{jse="Journal of Geoscience Education"}
95 @string{jm="Journal of Meteorology"}
96 @string{jmr="Journal of Marine Research"}
97 @string{jp="Journal of Paleontology"}
98 @string{jpo="Journal of Physical Oceanography"}
99 @string{jpe="Journal of Physics of the Earth"}
100 @string{jsaes="Journal of South American Earth Sciences"}
101 @string{lm="La Meteorologie"}
102 @string{le="The Leading Edge"}
103 @string{lo="Limnology and Oceanography"}
104 @string{l="Lithos"}
105 @string{mg="Marine Geodesy"}
106 @string{mgr="Marine Geophysical Researches"}
107 @string{ma="Meteorological Applications"}
108 @string{mznf="Meteorologische Zeitschrift-Neue Folge"}
109 @string{map="Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics"}
110 @string{mitr="MIT Report"}
111 @string{mwr="Monthly Weather Review"}
112 @string{n="Nature"}
113 @string{olr="Oceanographic Literature Review"}
114 @string{oa="Oceanologica Acta"}
115 @string{oly="Oceanology"}
116 @string{o="Oceanus"}
117 @string{pdm="Palaeoclimates : data and modelling"}
118 @string{pio="Palaios"}
119 @string{p="Paleo"}
120 @string{poy="Paleoceanography"}
121 @string{prl="Physical Review Letters"}
122 @string{pcea="Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Part A"}
123 @string{pceb="Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Part B"}
124 @string{pcec="Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Part C"}
125 @string{po="Progress in Oceanography"}
126 @string{pag="Pure and Applied Geophysics"}
127 @string{qjrms="Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society"}
128 @string{qr="Quaternary Research"}
129 @string{qsr="Quaternary Science Reviews"}
130 @string{r="Radiocarbon"}
131 @string{rg="Reviews of Geophysics"}
132 @string{rmsqj="Royal Meteorological Society, Quarterly Journal"}
133 @string{rmh="Russian Meteorology and Hydrology"}
134 @string{s="Science"}
135 @string{sm="Senckenbergiana Maritima"}
136 @string{agfb="Societe geologique de France, Bulletin"}
137 @string{sd="Storm Data"}
138 @string{sg="Surveys In Geophysics"}
139 @string{ta="Tellus, Series A"}
140 @string{tb="Tellus, Series B"}
141 @string{t="Tellus"}
142 @string{tac="Theoretical and Applied Climatology"}
143 @string{w="Weather"}
144 @string{wf="Weather and Forecasting"}
145 @string{ww="Weatherwise"}
146 @string{whc="Woods Hole Currents"}
147 @string{wmob="World Meteorological Organization Bulletin (WMO Bulletin)"}
148 @string{zdgg="Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft"}
149
150
151 @BOOK{thesis,
152 AUTHOR = {B. Fox-Kemper},
153 TITLE = {{Friction and Eddies: Removal of Vorticity from the Wind-Driven Gyre}},
154 YEAR = {{2003}},
155 PAGES = 310,
156 PUBLISHER = {{Ph.D. Thesis. MIT/WHOI, 2003-06}}
157 }
158
159 @ARTICLE{fope04,
160 AUTHOR ="B. {Fox-Kemper} and J. Pedlosky",
161 TITLE ="Wind-Driven Barotropic Gyre {I}: Circulation Control by Eddy Vorticity Fluxes to a Region of Enhanced Removal",
162 JOURNAL =jmr,
163 VOLUME ="62",
164 NUMBER ="2",
165 PAGE ="169-193",
166 YEAR ="2004"}
167
168 @ARTICLE{fo04sg,
169 AUTHOR ="B. {Fox-Kemper}",
170 TITLE ="Wind-Driven Barotropic Gyre {II}: Effects of eddies and low interior viscosity",
171 JOURNAL =jmr,
172 VOLUME ="62",
173 NUMBER ="2",
174 PAGE ="195-232",
175 YEAR ="2004"}
176
177 @ARTICLE{fo05mg,
178 AUTHOR ="B. {Fox-Kemper}",
179 TITLE ="Reevaluating the roles of eddies in multiple barotropic wind-driven gyres",
180 JOURNAL =jpo,
181 VOLUME ="35",
182 NUMBER ="7",
183 PAGE ="1263-1278",
184 YEAR ="2004"}
185
186 @ARTICLE{fofepe03,
187 AUTHOR ="B. {Fox-Kemper} and R. Ferrari and J. Pedlosky",
188 TITLE ="On the Indeterminacy of Rotational and Divergent Eddy Fluxes",
189 JOURNAL =jpo,
190 VOLUME ="33",
191 NUMBER ="2",
192 PAGES ="478-483",
193 YEAR ="2003"}
194
195 @ARTICLE{gemc90,
196 AUTHOR ="P. R. Gent and J. C. {McWilliams}",
197 TITLE ="Isopycnal Mixing in Ocean Circulation Models",
198 JOURNAL =jpo,
199 VOLUME ="20",
200 PAGES ="150-155",
201 YEAR ="1990"}
202
203 @ARTICLE{gemc96,
204 AUTHOR ="P. R. Gent and J. C. {McWilliams}",
205 TITLE ="Eliassen-Palm Fluxes and the Momentum Equation in Non-Eddy-Resolving Ocean Circulation Models",
206 JOURNAL =jpo,
207 VOLUME ="26",
208 PAGES ="2539-2546",
209 YEAR ="1996"}
210
211 @ARTICLE{geetal95,
212 AUTHOR ="P. R. Gent and J. Willebrand and T. J. {McDougall} and J. C. {McWilliams}",
213 TITLE ="Parameterizing Eddy-Induced Tracer Transports in Ocean Circulation Models",
214 JOURNAL =jpo,
215 VOLUME ="25",
216 PAGES ="463-474",
217 YEAR ="1995"}
218
219
220 @ARTICLE{fepl03,
221 AUTHOR ="R. Ferrari and R. A. Plumb",
222 TITLE ="Residual Circulation in the Ocean",
223 JOURNAL ="Proceedings of the 13th 'Aha Huliko'a Hawaiian Winter Workshop",
224 VOLUME ="13",
225 PAGES ="219-228",
226 YEAR ="2003"}
227
228 @ARTICLE{PlumbFerrari05,
229 AUTHOR ="R. A. Plumb and R. Ferrari",
230 TITLE ="Transformed Eulerian-Mean Theory. {Part I: N}onquasigeostrophic Theory for Eddies on a Zonal-Mean Flow",
231 JOURNAL =jpo,
232 VOLUME ="35",
233 PAGES ="165-174",
234 YEAR ="2005"}
235
236 @ARTICLE{Kuoetal05,
237 AUTHOR = "A. Kuo, A. Plumb, and J. Marshall",
238 TITLE ="Transformed Eulerian-Mean Theory. {Part I: N}onquasigeostrophic Theory for Eddies on a Zonal-Mean Flow",
239 JOURNAL =jpo,
240 VOLUME ="35",
241 PAGES ="175-187",
242 YEAR ="2005"
243 }
244
245
246 @UNPUBLISHED{fofe06,
247 AUTHOR ="B. {Fox-Kemper} and R. Ferrari",
248 TITLE ="A Residual Mean {Parsons-Veronis} Model",
249 NOTE ="In preparation",
250 YEAR ="2005"}
251
252 @UNPUBLISHED{fona06,
253 AUTHOR ="B. {Fox-Kemper} and B. Nadiga",
254 TITLE ="Interpretation and Coarse-Resolution Modeling of Counter-Rotating Gyres",
255 NOTE ="In preparation",
256 YEAR ="2006"}
257
258 @UNPUBLISHED{fova05,
259 AUTHOR ="B. {Fox-Kemper} and G. K. Vallis",
260 TITLE ="Eddying and Non-eddying Models with a Bulk Mixed Layer and Nearly Adiabatic Interior",
261 NOTE ="In preparation",
262 YEAR ="2005"}
263
264 @UNPUBLISHED{fome06,
265 AUTHOR ="B. {Fox-Kemper} and D. Menemenlis",
266 TITLE ="Comparing and Properly Implementing {Smagorinsky} and {Leith} Nonlinear Viscosities",
267 NOTE ="In preparation",
268 YEAR ="2006"}
269
270 @UNPUBLISHED{hafo06,
271 AUTHOR ="R. W. Hallberg and B. {Fox-Kemper}",
272 TITLE ="On Bounding {Coriolis} Errors in Shallow-water Models",
273 NOTE ="In preparation",
274 YEAR ="2005"}
275
276 @UNPUBLISHED{bofefo05,
277 AUTHOR ="G. Boccaletti and R. Ferrari and B. {Fox-Kemper}",
278 TITLE ="Mixed Layer Instabilities and Parameterization",
279 NOTE ="Submitted",
280 YEAR ="2005"}
281
282 @UNPUBLISHED{fo06,
283 AUTHOR ="B. {Fox-Kemper}",
284 TITLE ="Eddy Fluxes of Multiple Tracers",
285 NOTE ="In preparation",
286 YEAR ="2006"}
287
288 @UNPUBLISHED{fofe06cpt,
289 AUTHOR ="B. {Fox-Kemper} and R. Ferrari",
290 TITLE ="Mixed Layer Mesoscale Eddy Interaction",
291 NOTE ="In preparation",
292 YEAR ="2006"}
293
294 @UNPUBLISHED{fofeha06,
295 AUTHOR ="B. {Fox-Kemper} and R. Ferrari and R. W. Hallberg",
296 TITLE ="Parameterizing Mixed Layer Eddies",
297 NOTE ="In preparation",
298 YEAR ="2006"}
299
300
301 @UNPUBLISHED{ha03,
302 AUTHOR ="R. W. Hallberg",
303 TITLE ="The suitability of large-scale ocean models for adapting parameterizations of boundary mixing and a description of a refined bulk mixed layer model",
304 JOURNAL ="Proceedings of the 2003 'Aha Huliko'a Hawaiian Winter Workshop",
305 NOTE ="In press",
306 YEAR ="2003"}
307
308 @BOOK{ha76,
309 AUTHOR = {Haidvogel, Dale B.},
310 TITLE = {{The sensitivity and predictability of mesoscale eddies in an idealized model ocean}},
311 PAGES = 245,
312 YEAR = 1976,
313 PUBLISHER = {{Ph.D. Thesis--Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Meteorology}}
314 }
315
316 @ARTICLE{arfl03a,
317 AUTHOR ="Brian K. Arbic and Glenn R. Flierl",
318 TITLE ="Coherent vortices and kinetic energy ribbons in asymptotic, quasi
319 two-dimensional f-plane turbulence",
320 JOURNAL ="Physics of Fluids",
321 NOTE ="In press",
322 YEAR ="2003"}
323
324 @ARTICLE{vasccadi02,
325 AUTHOR ="Paul C. F. {van der Vaart} and Henk M. Schuttelaars and Daniel Calvete and Henk. A Dijkstra",
326 TITLE ="Instability of time-dependent wind-driven ocean gyres",
327 JOURNAL ="Physics of Fluids",
328 VOLUME ="14",
329 NUMBER ="10",
330 PAGE ="3601-3615",
331 YEAR ="2002"}
332
333 @ARTICLE{dika97,
334 AUTHOR ="Henk. A Dijkstra and C. A. Katsman",
335 TITLE ="Temporal Variability of the Wind-Driven Quasi-Geostrophic Double Gyre Ocean Circulation{: B}asic Bifurcation Diagrams",
336 JOURNAL =gafd,
337 VOLUME ="85",
338 NUMBER ="3-4",
339 PAGE ="195-232",
340 YEAR ="1997"}
341
342 @ARTICLE{mo65,
343 AUTHOR ="G. E. Moore",
344 TITLE ="Cramming more components onto integrated circuits",
345 JOURNAL ="Electronics",
346 VOLUME ="38",
347 NUMBER ="8",
348 PAGE ="114-117",
349 YEAR ="1965"}
350
351 @ARTICLE{spdigh95,
352 AUTHOR ="S. Speich and Henk. A Dijkstra and M. Ghil",
353 TITLE ="Successive bifurcations in a shallow-water model applied to the wind-drive ocean circulation",
354 JOURNAL ="Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics",
355 VOLUME ="2",
356 PAGE ="241-268",
357 YEAR ="1995"}
358
359 @ARTICLE{cowi01,
360 AUTHOR ="C. Coulliette and S. Wiggins",
361 TITLE ="Intergyre Transport in a wind-driven, quasigeostropic double gyre: An application of lobe dynamics",
362 JOURNAL ="Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics",
363 VOLUME ="8",
364 PAGE ="69-94",
365 YEAR ="2001"}
366
367 @ARTICLE{jijigh95,
368 AUTHOR ="Shi Jiang and {Fei-Fei} Jin and M. Ghil",
369 TITLE ="Multiple Equilibria, Periodic, and Aperiodic Solutions in a Wind-Driven, Double-gyre, Shallow-Water Model",
370 JOURNAL =jpo,
371 VOLUME ="25",
372 PAGE ="764-786",
373 YEAR ="1995"}
374
375 @ARTICLE{Tretal97,
376 AUTHOR ="A. M. Treguier and I. M. Held and V. D. Larichev",
377 TITLE ="Parameterization of Quasigeostrophic Eddies in Primitive Equation Ocean Models",
378 JOURNAL =jpo,
379 VOLUME ="27",
380 PAGE ="567-580",
381 YEAR ="1997"}
382
383 @ARTICLE{na93,
384 AUTHOR ="N. Nakamura",
385 TITLE ="An Illustrative Model of Instabilities in Meridionally and Vertically Sheared Flows",
386 JOURNAL =jpo,
387 VOLUME ="50",
388 PAGE ="357-786",
389 YEAR ="1993"}
390
391 @ARTICLE{hamcge92,
392 AUTHOR ="D. B. Haidvogel and J. C. {McWilliams} and P. R. Gent",
393 TITLE ="Boundary Current Separation in a Quasigeostrophic, Eddy-resolving Ocean Circulation Model",
394 JOURNAL =jpo,
395 VOLUME ="22",
396 PAGE ="882-902",
397 YEAR ="1992"}
398
399 @ARTICLE{chghidla02,
400 AUTHOR ="Kyung-Il Chang and Michael Ghil and Kayo Ide and Chung-Chieng Aaron Lai",
401 TITLE ="Transition to Aperiodic Variability in a Wind-Driven Double-Gyre Circulation Model",
402 JOURNAL =jpo,
403 VOLUME ="31",
404 PAGE ="1260-1286",
405 YEAR ="2001"}
406
407 @ARTICLE{ghfesu02,
408 AUTHOR ="M. Ghil and Y. Feliks and L. U. Sushama",
409 TITLE ="Baroclinic and barotropic aspects of wind-driven ocean circulation",
410 JOURNAL ="Physica D",
411 VOLUME ="167",
412 PAGE ="1-35",
413 YEAR ="2002"}
414
415 @ARTICLE{arfl03b,
416 AUTHOR ="Brian K. Arbic and Glenn R. Flierl",
417 TITLE ="Baroclinically unstable geostrophic turbulence in the limits of strong and weak Ekman friction: Application to mid-ocean eddies",
418 JOURNAL =jpo,
419 NOTE ="Submitted",
420 YEAR ="2003"}
421
422 @ARTICLE{hamc87,
423 AUTHOR ="P. Haynes and M. E. {McIntyre}",
424 TITLE ="On the Evolution of Vorticity and Potential Vorticity in the Presence of Diabatic Heating and Frictional or other Forces",
425 JOURNAL =jas,
426 VOLUME ="44",
427 PAGES ="828-841",
428 YEAR ="1987"}
429
430 @ARTICLE{el69,
431 AUTHOR ="A. Eliassen",
432 TITLE ="Theory of planetary wave-zonal flow interaction",
433 JOURNAL =jas,
434 VOLUME ="26",
435 PAGES ="73-81",
436 YEAR ="1969"}
437
438 @ARTICLE{el68,
439 AUTHOR ="A. Eliassen",
440 TITLE ="On mesoscale mountain waves on the rotating Earth",
441 JOURNAL ="Geofys. Publ.",
442 VOLUME ="27",
443 NUMBER ="6",
444 PAGES ="1-15",
445 YEAR ="1968"}
446
447 @ARTICLE{elpa61,
448 AUTHOR ="A. Eliassen and E. Palm",
449 TITLE ="On the transfer of energy in stational mountain waves",
450 JOURNAL ="Geofys. Publ.",
451 VOLUME ="22",
452 NUMBER ="3",
453 PAGES ="1-23",
454 YEAR ="1961"}
455
456 @ARTICLE{anmc76a,
457 AUTHOR ="D. G. Andrews and M. E. {McIntyre}",
458 TITLE ="Planetary Waves in horizontal and vertical shear; the generalized {Eliassen-Palm} relation and the mean zonal acceleration",
459 JOURNAL =jas,
460 VOLUME ="33",
461 PAGES ="2031-2048",
462 YEAR ="1976"}
463
464 @ARTICLE{anmc76b,
465 AUTHOR ="D. G. Andrews and M. E. {McIntyre}",
466 TITLE ="Planetary waves in horizontal and vertical shear; asymptotic theory for equatorial waves in weak shear",
467 JOURNAL =jas,
468 VOLUME ="33",
469 PAGES ="2049-2053",
470 YEAR ="1976"}
471
472 @ARTICLE{anmc78a,
473 AUTHOR ="D. G. Andrews and M. E. {McIntyre}",
474 TITLE ="Generalized {Eliassen-Palm} and {Charney-Drazin} theorems for waves on axisymmetric flows in compressible atmospheres",
475 JOURNAL =jas,
476 VOLUME ="35",
477 PAGES ="175-185",
478 YEAR ="1978"}
479
480 @ARTICLE{anmc78b,
481 AUTHOR ="D. G. Andrews and M. E. {McIntyre}",
482 TITLE ="An exact theory of nonlinear waves on a {Lagrangian-mean} flow",
483 JOURNAL =jfm,
484 VOLUME ="89",
485 PAGES ="609-646",
486 YEAR ="1978"}
487
488 @ARTICLE{anmc78c,
489 AUTHOR ="D. G. Andrews and M. E. {McIntyre}",
490 TITLE ="On wave-action and its relatives",
491 JOURNAL =jfm,
492 VOLUME ="89",
493 PAGES ="647-664",
494 YEAR ="1978"}
495
496 @ARTICLE{mcmc96a,
497 AUTHOR ="T. J. {McDougall} and P. C. {McIntosh}",
498 TITLE ="The Temporal-Residual Mean Velocity. {Part I: Derivation} and the Scalar Conservation Equations",
499 JOURNAL =jpo,
500 VOLUME ="26",
501 PAGES ="2653-2665",
502 YEAR ="1996"}
503
504 @ARTICLE{mcmc01,
505 AUTHOR ="T. J. {McDougall} and P. C. {McIntosh}",
506 TITLE ="The Temporal-Residual-Mean Velocity. {Part II: Isopycnal} Interpretation and the Tracer and Momentum Equations",
507 JOURNAL =jpo,
508 VOLUME ="31",
509 PAGES ="1222-1246",
510 YEAR ="2001"}
511
512 @ARTICLE{mcmc96b,
513 AUTHOR ="P. C. {McIntosh} and T. J. {McDougall}",
514 TITLE ="Isopycnal Averaging and the Residual Mean Circulation",
515 JOURNAL =jpo,
516 VOLUME ="26",
517 PAGES ="1655-1660",
518 YEAR ="1996"}
519
520 @ARTICLE{th82,
521 AUTHOR ="D. J. Thomson",
522 TITLE ="Spectral estimation and harmonic analysis",
523 JOURNAL ="Proc. IEEE",
524 VOLUME ="70",
525 PAGES ="1055-1092",
526 YEAR ="1982"}
527
528 @ARTICLE{ladamcgebr01,
529 AUTHOR ="W. G. Large and G. Danabasoglu and J. C. {McWilliams} and P. R. Gent and F. O. Bryan",
530 TITLE ="Equatorial Circulation of a Global Ocean Climate Model with Anisotropic Horizontal Viscosity",
531 JOURNAL =jpo,
532 VOLUME ="31",
533 PAGES ="518-536",
534 YEAR ="2001"}
535
536 @ARTICLE{wuro85,
537 AUTHOR ="C. Wunsch and D. Roemmich",
538 TITLE ="Is the {North Atlantic} in {Sverdrup} balance?",
539 JOURNAL =jpo,
540 VOLUME ="15",
541 PAGES ="1876-1880",
542 YEAR ="1985"}
543
544 @ARTICLE{grha00,
545 AUTHOR ="S. M. Griffies and R. W. Hallberg",
546 TITLE ="Biharmonic Friction with a {Smagorinsky-like} Viscosity for Use in Large-Scale Eddy-Permitting Ocean Models",
547 JOURNAL =mwr,
548 VOLUME ="128",
549 NUMBER ="8",
550 PAGES ="2935-2946",
551 YEAR ="2000"}
552
553 @INCOLLECTION{Smagorinsky93,
554 AUTHOR ="J. Smagorinsky",
555 Title = "Large Eddy Simulation of Complex Engineering and Geophysical Flows",
556 Booktitle = "Evolution of Physical Oceanography",
557 Editor = "B. Galperin and S. A. Orszag",
558 Publisher = "Cambridge University Press",
559 Year = "1993",
560 Pages = "3-36" }
561
562 @ARTICLE{Leith96,
563 AUTHOR ="C. E. Leith",
564 Title = "Stochastic models of chaotic systems",
565 JOURNAL ="Physica D.",
566 Year = "1996",
567 VOLUME ="98",
568 Pages = "481-491" }
569
570 @ARTICLE{Leith68,
571 AUTHOR ="C. E. Leith",
572 Title = "Large Eddy Simulation of Complex Engineering and Geophysical Flows",
573 JOURNAL ="Physics of Fluids",
574 Year = "1968",
575 Volume = "10",
576 Pages = "1409-1416" }
577
578 @ARTICLE{Bryanetal75,
579 AUTHOR ="Bryan, K. and S. Manabe and R. C. Pacanowski",
580 TITLE ="A global ocean-atmosphere climate model. {Part II. T}he oceanic circulation",
581 JOURNAL =jpo,
582 VOLUME ="5",
583 PAGES ="30-46",
584 YEAR ="1975"}
585
586 @ARTICLE{re82,
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1373 @ARTICLE{joma93,
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1380
1381 @ARTICLE{kajoma02,
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1429
1430 @ARTICLE{beme98b,
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1437
1438 @ARTICLE{bemc99,
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1478 @ARTICLE{lori90,
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1486
1487 @ARTICLE{be04a,
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1493 @ARTICLE{be04b,
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1498
1499 @UNPUBLISHED{rama04,
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1507 @UNPUBLISHED{rama03,
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1568 @INCOLLECTION{harh00,
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1692 @BOOK{gr90,
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1700 @ARTICLE{pe65a,
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1708 @ARTICLE{pe65b,
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1725 @BOOK{jack,
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1733
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1751 @BOOK{piem90,
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1758
1759 @COLLECTION{ro63,
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1763 ADDRESS ="New York",
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1765
1766 @BOOK{st58,
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1768 TITLE ="The Gulf Stream",
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1772
1773 @ARTICLE{de41,
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1782 @ARTICLE{sv47,
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1790
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1799
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1807
1808 @ARTICLE{mu50,
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1816
1817 @ARTICLE{muca50,
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1825
1826 @ARTICLE{fo54,
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1829 JOURNAL =jmr,
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1919 @ARTICLE{br63,
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1927 @ARTICLE{lawa79,
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1935 @ARTICLE{ve63,
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1943 @ARTICLE{ni66,
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1951 @ARTICLE{we64,
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1959 @ARTICLE{bl71,
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1967 @ARTICLE{rh75,
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1980 @ARTICLE{hash01,
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3112 @BOOK{Blumenthal1987,
3113 AUTHOR = {M. Benno Blumenthal},
3114 TITLE = {{Interpretation of equatorial current meter data as internal waves}},
3115 PAGES = 381,
3116 YEAR = 1987,
3117 PUBLISHER = {{Ph.D. Thesis, MIT/WHOI, WHOI-87-7}}
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3119
3120 @INPROCEEDINGS{Blumenthal1990,
3121 AUTHOR = {M. Benno Blumenthal},
3122 TITLE = {Effects of{ West African} air humidity on Atlantic sea surface temperature.},
3123 BOOKTITLE = {Greenhouse Effect, Sea Level and Drought},
3124 YEAR = 1990,
3125 EDITOR = {Prof. R. Paepe and Rhodes W. Fairbridge and Saskia Jelgersma},
3126 PAGES = {21-40},
3127 SERIES = {NATO Advanced Research Workshop on
3128 Geohydrological Management of Sea Level and
3129 Mitigation of Drought},
3130 PUBLISHER = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
3131 ADDRESS = {Dordrecht, The Netherlands}
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3133
3134 @ARTICLE{Blumenthal1991,
3135 AUTHOR = {M. Benno Blumenthal},
3136 TITLE = {Predictability of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model},
3137 JOURNAL = jc,
3138 YEAR = 1991,
3139 VOLUME = {4},
3140 NUMBER = 8,
3141 PAGES = {766-784}
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3144 @UNPUBLISHED{Blumenthal1992,
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3147 YEAR = {1992}
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3156 YEAR = 1989
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3160 AUTHOR = {M. Benno Blumenthal and R. Seager and Mark A. Cane},
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3162 sea surface temperature}},
3163 JOURNAL = {to be submitted to J. Geophys. Res.},
3164 VOLUME = {},
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3168
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3170 AUTHOR = {R. Boers and A. K. Betts},
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3173 VOLUME = 45,
3174 PAGES = {1156-1175},
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3178 @BOOK{Boerstel1988,
3179 AUTHOR = {J. W. Boerstel},
3180 TITLE = {{Numerical grid generation in 3-D Euler flow simulation, numerical methods of fluid dynamics 111}},
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3183 PUBLISHER = {{Oxford, England}}
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3189 limited area prediction model}},
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3199 20,000 years linked to high-latitude surface
3200 temperature}},
3201 JOURNAL = {Nature},
3202 VOLUME = {315},
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3210 baroclinic waves}},
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3218 AUTHOR = {F. Bretherton},
3219 TITLE = {{Ocean climate modeling}},
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3223 YEAR = 1982
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3227 AUTHOR = {C. S. Bretherton},
3228 TITLE = {{Understanding Albrecht's model of trade cumulus cloud fields}},
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3238 in climate data}},
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3248 circulation models forced by the time history of the
3249 observed sea surface temperature distribution}},
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3259 J. A. Coakley},
3260 TITLE = {{Comparison of ceilometer, satellite and synoptic
3261 measurements of boundary layer cloudiness and the
3262 ECMWF diagnostic cloud parameterization scheme
3263 during ASTEX}},
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3267 YEAR = 1995
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3269
3270 @ARTICLE{Briscoe1977,
3271 AUTHOR = {M. Briscoe},
3272 TITLE = {{Gaussianity of internal waves}},
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3279 @ARTICLE{Broccoli:Manabe1987,
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3282 land albedo on the climate of the last glacial maximum}},
3283 JOURNAL = {Clim. Dyn.},
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3288
3289 @ARTICLE{Broecker1987,
3290 AUTHOR = {W.S. Broecker},
3291 TITLE = {{The biggest chill}},
3292 JOURNAL = {Natural History},
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3296 }
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3298 @ARTICLE{Broecker1991,
3299 AUTHOR = {W.S. Broecker},
3300 TITLE = {{The great ocean conveyor}},
3301 JOURNAL = {Oceanography},
3302 VOLUME = 4,
3303 PAGES = {79-89},
3304 YEAR = 1991
3305 }
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3307 @ARTICLE{Broecker1994,
3308 AUTHOR = {W.S. Broecker},
3309 TITLE = {{Massive iceberg discharges as triggers for global
3310 climate change}},
3311 JOURNAL = {Nature},
3312 VOLUME = 372,
3313 PAGES = {412--424},
3314 YEAR = 1994
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3317 @ARTICLE{Broecker1997a,
3318 AUTHOR = {W.S. Broecker},
3319 TITLE = {{Mountain Glaciers: Recorders of atmospheric water vapor content?}},
3320 JOURNAL = {Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles},
3321 VOLUME = {11},
3322 PAGES = {589-597},
3323 YEAR = 1997
3324 }
3325
3326 @ARTICLE{Broecker1997b,
3327 AUTHOR = {W.S. Broecker},
3328 TITLE = {{Thermohaline circulation, the Achilles heel of our climate
3329 system: Will man-made $CO_2$ upset the climate balance?}},
3330 JOURNAL = {Science},
3331 VOLUME = {278},
3332 PAGES = {1582-1588},
3333 YEAR = 1997
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3336 @ARTICLE{Broecker:Denton1989,
3337 AUTHOR = {W.S. Broecker and G. H. Denton},
3338 TITLE = {{The role of ocean-atmosphere reorganizations in glacial cycles}},
3339 JOURNAL = {Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta},
3340 VOLUME = {53},
3341 PAGES = {2465-2501},
3342 YEAR = 1989
3343 }
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3345 @ARTICLE{Broecker:Denton1990,
3346 AUTHOR = {W.S. Broecker and G. H. Denton},
3347 TITLE = {{What drives glacial cycles?}},
3348 JOURNAL = {Sci. Am.},
3349 VOLUME = {},
3350 PAGES = {49-56},
3351 YEAR = 1990
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3354 @ARTICLE{Bryan1969,
3355 AUTHOR = {K. Bryan},
3356 TITLE = {{A numerical method for the study of the circulation of the world ocean}},
3357 JOURNAL = {J. Comput. Phys.},
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3360 YEAR = 1969
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3363 @ARTICLE{Bryan1986F,
3364 AUTHOR = {F. Bryan},
3365 TITLE = {{High-latitude salinity effects and interhemispheric thermohaline circulations}},
3366 JOURNAL = {Nature},
3367 VOLUME = 323,
3368 PAGES = {301-304},
3369 YEAR = 1986
3370 }
3371
3372 @ARTICLE{Bryan1986K,
3373 AUTHOR = {K. Bryan},
3374 TITLE = {{Poleward bouyancy transport in the ocean and mesoscale eddies}},
3375 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
3376 VOLUME = 16,
3377 PAGES = {927-933},
3378 YEAR = 1986
3379 }
3380
3381 @ARTICLE{Bryan1987,
3382 AUTHOR = {F. Bryan},
3383 TITLE = {{Parameter sensitivity of primitive equation ocean general circulation models}},
3384 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
3385 VOLUME = 17,
3386 PAGES = {970-985},
3387 YEAR = 1987
3388 }
3389
3390 @ARTICLE{Bunker:etal1949,
3391 AUTHOR = {A. Bunker and B. Haurwitz and J.S. Malkus and H. M. Stommel},
3392 TITLE = {{Vertical distribution of temperature and humidity over the Caribbean sea}},
3393 JOURNAL = {Papers in Phys. Oceanogr. and Met. {\rm published by Mass. Inst. Tech. and Woods Hole Oceanogr. Inst.}},
3394 VOLUME = 11,
3395 PAGES = {1-82},
3396 YEAR = 1949
3397 }
3398
3399 @ARTICLE{Busalacchi:Cane1983,
3400 AUTHOR = {A. J. Busalacchi and Mark A. Cane},
3401 TITLE = {{Hindcast of 1982-1983 Pacific sea level}},
3402 JOURNAL = {Papers from 1982-1983 ENSO Data Display Workshop},
3403 PAGES = {147-158},
3404 YEAR = 1983
3405 }
3406
3407 @ARTICLE{Busalacchi:Cane1985,
3408 AUTHOR = {A. J. Busalacchi and Mark A. Cane},
3409 TITLE = {{Hindcasts of sea level variations during 1982/83 El Ni\~no}},
3410 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
3411 VOLUME = 15,
3412 PAGES = {213-221},
3413 YEAR = 1985
3414 }
3415
3416 @ARTICLE{Busalacchi:Cane1988,
3417 AUTHOR = {A. J. Busalacchi and Mark A. Cane},
3418 TITLE = {{The effect of varying stratification on low-frequency equatorial motions}},
3419 JOURNAL = { J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
3420 VOLUME = 18,
3421 PAGES = {213-221},
3422 YEAR = 1988
3423 }
3424
3425 @ARTICLE{Busalacchi:OBrien1981,
3426 AUTHOR = {A. J. Busalacchi and J.J. O'Brien},
3427 TITLE = {{Interannual variability of the equatorial Pacific in the 1960s}},
3428 JOURNAL = jgr,
3429 VOLUME = 86,
3430 PAGES = {10901-10907},
3431 YEAR = 1981
3432 }
3433
3434 @ARTICLE{Busalacchi:etal1983,
3435 AUTHOR = {A. J. Busalacchi and K. Takeuchi and J.J. O'Brien},
3436 TITLE = {{Interannual variability of the equatorial Pacific - revisited}},
3437 JOURNAL = {J. of Geophys. Res.},
3438 VOLUME = 88,
3439 PAGES = {7551-7562},
3440 YEAR = 1983
3441 }
3442
3443 @ARTICLE{Bush:Philander1998,
3444 AUTHOR = {Bush, A. B. G. and S. G. H. Philander},
3445 TITLE = {{The role of ocean-atmosphere interactions in tropical
3446 cooling during the last glacial maximum}},
3447 JOURNAL = {Science},
3448 VOLUME = 279,
3449 PAGES = {1341-1344},
3450 YEAR = 1998
3451 }
3452
3453 @ARTICLE{Businger:etal1971,
3454 AUTHOR = {Businger, J. A. and J. C. Wyngaard and Y. Izumi and E. F. Bradley},
3455 TITLE = {{Flux-Profile relationships in the atmospheric surface layer}},
3456 JOURNAL = jas,
3457 VOLUME = 28,
3458 PAGES = {181-189},
3459 YEAR = 1971
3460 }
3461
3462 @ARTICLE{Canby1984,
3463 AUTHOR = {Canby, T.Y.},
3464 TITLE = {{El Ni\~no's} Ill Wind},
3465 JOURNAL = {Natl. Geogr.},
3466 YEAR = 1984,
3467 VOLUME = 165,
3468 PAGES = {144-183}
3469 }
3470
3471 @BOOK{Cane1975,
3472 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane},
3473 TITLE = {{A study of the wind-driven ocean circulation in an equatorial basin}},
3474 PAGES = 372,
3475 YEAR = 1975,
3476 PUBLISHER = {{Ph.D. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology}}
3477 }
3478
3479 @BOOK{numrec,
3480 AUTHOR = {William H. Press and Saul A. Teukolsky and William T. Vetterling and Brian P. Flannery},
3481 TITLE = {{Numerical Recipes in C}},
3482 PAGES = 993,
3483 YEAR = 1992,
3484 Edition = 2,
3485 PUBLISHER = {{Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom}}
3486 }
3487
3488 @ARTICLE{Cane1979I,
3489 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane},
3490 TITLE = {{The response of an equatorial ocean to simple wind stress patterns I: numerical results}},
3491 JOURNAL = jmr,
3492 VOLUME = 37,
3493 PAGES = { 233-252},
3494 YEAR = { 1979}
3495 }
3496
3497 @ARTICLE{Cane1979II,
3498 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane},
3499 TITLE = {{The response of an equatorial ocean to simple wind stress patterns II: numerical results}},
3500 JOURNAL = jmr,
3501 VOLUME = 37,
3502 PAGES = {355-398},
3503 YEAR = 1979
3504 }
3505
3506 @ARTICLE{Cane1980,
3507 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane},
3508 TITLE = {{On the dynamics of equatorial currents with application to the Indian ocean}},
3509 JOURNAL = jmr,
3510 VOLUME = {27A},
3511 PAGES = { 525-544},
3512 YEAR = 1980
3513 }
3514
3515 @INCOLLECTION{Cane1982,
3516 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane},
3517 TITLE = {{The variability of equatorial currents.}},
3518 EDITOR = {McCreary, J. P. and D. W. Moore and J. Witte},
3519 BOOKTITLE = {{Recent Progress in Equatorial Oceanography}},
3520 PAGES = {197-206},
3521 YEAR = 1982,
3522 PUBLISHER = { Nova/NYIT Press, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida}
3523 }
3524
3525 @ARTICLE{Cane1983,
3526 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane},
3527 TITLE = {{Oceanographic events during El Ni\~no}},
3528 JOURNAL = {Science},
3529 VOLUME = 222,
3530 PAGES = { 1189-1194},
3531 YEAR = { 1983}
3532 }
3533
3534 @ARTICLE{Cane1984,
3535 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane},
3536 TITLE = {{Modeling sea level during El Ni\~no}},
3537 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
3538 VOLUME = 14,
3539 PAGES = {586-606},
3540 YEAR = 1984
3541 }
3542
3543 @ARTICLE{Cane1986,
3544 AUTHOR = {Cane, M.A.},
3545 TITLE = {{El Ni\~no}},
3546 JOURNAL = {Ann. Rev. Earth Planet Sci.},
3547 YEAR = 1986,
3548 VOLUME = 14,
3549 PAGES = {43-70}
3550 }
3551
3552 @ARTICLE{Cane1986ElNino,
3553 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane},
3554 TITLE = {{El Ni\~no}},
3555 JOURNAL = {Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.},
3556 VOLUME = 14,
3557 PAGES = {43-70},
3558 YEAR = 1986
3559 }
3560
3561 @INCOLLECTION{Cane1986Introduction,
3562 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane},
3563 TITLE = {{Introduction to ocean modeling.}},
3564 EDITOR = {J.J. O'Brien},
3565 BOOKTITLE = {{Advanced Physical Oceanographic Numerical Modeling}},
3566 PAGES = {5-21},
3567 YEAR = 1986,
3568 PUBLISHER = {Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Holland}
3569 }
3570
3571 @ARTICLE{Cane1989,
3572 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane},
3573 TITLE = {{A mathematical note on Kawase's study of the deep-ocean
3574 circulation}},
3575 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
3576 VOLUME = 19,
3577 PAGES = {548-550},
3578 YEAR = 1989
3579 }
3580
3581 @INCOLLECTION{Cane1991,
3582 AUTHOR = {Cane, M. A.},
3583 TITLE = {{Forecasting El Ni\~no with a Geophysical Model}},
3584 BOOKTITLE = {{Teleconnections Linking Worldwide Climate
3585 Anomalies.}},
3586 PUBLISHER = {Cambridge U. Press},
3587 YEAR = 1991,
3588 EDITOR = {Glantz, M.H. and R.W. Katz and N. Nicholls},
3589 CHAPTER = 11,
3590 PAGES = {345-369},
3591 ADDRESS = {Cambridge, England}
3592 }
3593
3594 @INCOLLECTION{Cane:Busalacchi1987,
3595 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and A.J. Busalacchi},
3596 TITLE = {{Atlantic seasonality: conclusions.}},
3597 EDITOR = {E. Katz and J. Witte},
3598 BOOKTITLE = {{Further Progress in Equatorial Oceanography}},
3599 PAGES = {255-258},
3600 YEAR = { 1987},
3601 PUBLISHER = { Nova University Press, Ft. Lauderdale}
3602 }
3603
3604 @INCOLLECTION{Cane:Cardone1981,
3605 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and V. Cardone},
3606 TITLE = {{The potential impact of scatterometry on oceanography: a wave forecasting case.}},
3607 EDITOR = {J.F. Gower},
3608 BOOKTITLE = {{Oceanography from Spac}},
3609 PAGES = {587-596},
3610 YEAR = 1981,
3611 PUBLISHER = { Plenum Press, New York}
3612 }
3613
3614 @ARTICLE{Cane:Gent1984,
3615 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and P. Gent},
3616 TITLE = {{Reflections of low-frequency equatorial waves at western
3617 boundaries}},
3618 JOURNAL = jmr,
3619 VOLUME = 42,
3620 PAGES = {487-502},
3621 YEAR = 1984
3622 }
3623
3624 @ARTICLE{Cane:Moore1981,
3625 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and D.W. Moore},
3626 TITLE = {{A note on low frequency equatorial basin modes}},
3627 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
3628 VOLUME = 11,
3629 PAGES = {1578-1584},
3630 YEAR = 1981
3631 }
3632
3633 @ARTICLE{Cane:Patton1984,
3634 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and R.J. Patton},
3635 TITLE = {{A numerical model for low-frequency equatorial dynamics}},
3636 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
3637 VOLUME = 14,
3638 PAGES = {1853-1863},
3639 YEAR = 1984
3640 }
3641
3642 @ARTICLE{Cane:Sarachik1976,
3643 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and E.S. Sarachik},
3644 TITLE = {{Forced baroclinic ocean motions I: The linear equatorial unbounded case}},
3645 JOURNAL = jmr,
3646 VOLUME = 34,
3647 PAGES = {629-664},
3648 YEAR = 1976
3649 }
3650
3651 @ARTICLE{Cane:Sarachik1977,
3652 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and E.S. Sarachik},
3653 TITLE = {{Forced baroclinic ocean motions II: The linear equatorial bounded case}},
3654 JOURNAL = jmr,
3655 VOLUME = 35,
3656 PAGES = {395-432},
3657 YEAR = 1977
3658 }
3659
3660 @ARTICLE{Cane:Sarachik1979,
3661 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and E.S. Sarachik},
3662 TITLE = {{Forced baroclinic ocean motion III: an enclosed ocean}},
3663 JOURNAL = jmr,
3664 VOLUME = 37,
3665 PAGES = { 355-398},
3666 YEAR = 1979
3667 }
3668
3669 @ARTICLE{Cane:Sarachik1981,
3670 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and E.S. Sarachik},
3671 TITLE = {{The response of a linear baroclinic equatorial ocean to periodic forcing}},
3672 JOURNAL = jmr,
3673 VOLUME = 39,
3674 PAGES = {651-693},
3675 YEAR = 1981
3676 }
3677
3678 @INCOLLECTION{Cane:Sarachik1982,
3679 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and E.S. Sarachik},
3680 TITLE = {{Linear baroclinic response of equatorial oceans to periodic forcing.}},
3681 EDITOR = {McCreary, J. P. and D. W. Moore and J. Witte},
3682 BOOKTITLE = {{Recent Progress in Equatorial Oceanography}},
3683 PAGES = {365 -372},
3684 YEAR = 1982,
3685 PUBLISHER = { NOVA/NYIT Press, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida}
3686 }
3687
3688 @ARTICLE{Cane:Sarachik1983:Equatorial,
3689 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and E.S. Sarachik},
3690 TITLE = {{Equatorial oceanography}},
3691 JOURNAL = {Rev. Geophys. and Space Physics},
3692 VOLUME = 21,
3693 PAGES = { 1137-1148},
3694 YEAR = { 1983}
3695 }
3696
3697 @ARTICLE{Cane:Sarachik1983:Seasonal,
3698 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and E.S. Sarachik},
3699 TITLE = {{Seasonal heat transports in a forced equatorial baroclinic model}},
3700 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
3701 VOLUME = 13,
3702 PAGES = {1744-1746},
3703 YEAR = { 1983}
3704 }
3705
3706 @ARTICLE{Cane:Zebiak1985,
3707 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and S.E. Zebiak},
3708 TITLE = {{A theory for El Ni\~no and the Southern Oscillation}},
3709 JOURNAL = {Science},
3710 VOLUME = 228,
3711 PAGES = {1085-1087},
3712 YEAR = 1985
3713 }
3714
3715 @INPROCEEDINGS{Cane:Zebiak1987,
3716 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and S.E. Zebiak},
3717 TITLE = {{Deterministic prediction of El Ni\~no events.}},
3718 BOOKTITLE = {Atmospheric and Oceanic Variability},
3719 YEAR = 1987,
3720 EDITOR = {H. Cattle},
3721 PAGES = {153-182},
3722 PUBLISHER = {Royal Meteorological Society/American Meteorological Society}
3723 }
3724
3725 @ARTICLE{Cane:Zebiak1988,
3726 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and S.E. Zebiak},
3727 TITLE = {{Dynamical forecasts of the 1986-1987 ENSO with a coupled model}},
3728 JOURNAL = {Proceedings of the 13th Climate diagnostics Workshop, Oct. 3l - Nov. 4, 1988},
3729 YEAR = 1988
3730 }
3731
3732 @BOOK{Cane:Zebiak1988:On,
3733 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and S.E. Zebiak},
3734 TITLE = {{On the Mechanisms of the El Ni\~no/Southern Oscillation Cycle, in Study Week on: Persistent Meteo-oceanographic anomalies and Teleconnections}},
3735 PAGES = {59-96},
3736 YEAR = {1988},
3737 PUBLISHER = {{C. Chagas and G. Puppi, Eds. (Pontifical Academy of Science), Vatican City}}
3738 }
3739
3740 @ARTICLE{Cane:duPenhoat1982,
3741 AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and Y. du Penhoat},
3742 TITLE = {{On the effect of islands on low frequency equatorial motions}},
3743 JOURNAL = {J . Mar. Res.},
3744 VOLUME = 40,
3745 PAGES = { 937-962},
3746 YEAR = { 1982}
3747 }
3748
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5841 inviscid atmosphere},
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5867 troposphere: theory}},
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5899 }
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6381 }
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6425 TITLE = {{Documentation of radiation and cloud routines in the NCAR
6426 Community Climate Model (CCM1)}},
6427 INSTITUTION = {{National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder,
6428 Colorado, 109pp}},
6429 NUMBER = {NCAR/TN-288+1A},
6430 YEAR = {1987}
6431 }
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6436 15-$\mu$m band system of carbon dioxide}},
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6440 YEAR = {1991 }
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6446 $H_2O$ continuum absorption in the 12-18$\mu$m region.}},
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6450 YEAR = {1982 }
6451 }
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6456 Comparison with narrow band models and with
6457 laboratory data}},
6458 JOURNAL = jgr,
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6460 PAGES = {5191-5202},
6461 YEAR = {1983 }
6462 }
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6465 AUTHOR = {Killworth, P.D.},
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6485 use in ocean modeling studies}},
6486 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
6487 YEAR = {1995},
6488 VOLUME = {25},
6489 PAGES = {92-105}
6490 }
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6492 @ARTICLE{Klein:Hartmann1993,
6493 AUTHOR = {S. A. Klein and D. L. Hartmann},
6494 TITLE = {{The seasonal cycle of low stratiform clouds}},
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6498 PAGES = {1587-1606}
6499 }
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6504 increased $CO_2$ in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model}},
6505 JOURNAL = jc,
6506 YEAR = {1995},
6507 VOLUME = {8},
6508 PAGES = {2181-2199}
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6510
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6513 TITLE = {{Simulated ENSO in a global coupled ocean-atmosphere
6514 model: Multi-decadal amplitude modulation and
6515 $CO_2$ sensitivity}},
6516 JOURNAL = jc,
6517 NOTE = {in press},
6518 YEAR = {1996},
6519 VOLUME = {},
6520 PAGES = {}
6521 }
6522
6523 @ARTICLE{Kloesel:Albrecht1989,
6524 AUTHOR = {K. A. Kloesel and B. A. Albrecht},
6525 TITLE = {{Low-level inversions over the tropical
6526 Pacific-thermodynamic structure of the boundary layer
6527 and the above inversion moisture structure}},
6528 JOURNAL = mwr,
6529 YEAR = {1989},
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6531 PAGES = {87-101}
6532 }
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6534 @ARTICLE{Kousky:etal1984,
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6537 oceanic-atmospheric circulation changes and related
6538 rainfall anomalies.}},
6539 JOURNAL = {Tellus},
6540 YEAR = {1984},
6541 VOLUME = {36A},
6542 PAGES = {490-504}
6543 }
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6548 {II}: {The general theory and its consequences.}},
6549 JOURNAL = {Tellus},
6550 YEAR = {1967},
6551 VOLUME = {19},
6552 OPTNUMBER = {},
6553 PAGES = {98-106},
6554 OPTMONTH = {},
6555 OPTNOTE = {}
6556 }
6557
6558 @ARTICLE{Krishnamurti1971,
6559 AUTHOR = {Krishnamurti, T. N.},
6560 TITLE = {{Tropical east-west circulations during the northern summer}},
6561 JOURNAL = jas,
6562 YEAR = {1971},
6563 VOLUME = {28},
6564 OPTNUMBER = {},
6565 PAGES = {1342-1347},
6566 OPTMONTH = {},
6567 OPTNOTE = {}
6568 }
6569
6570 @ARTICLE{Krishnamurti:etal1973,
6571 AUTHOR = {Krishnamurti, T. N. and M. Kanamitsu and W. J. Koss
6572 and J. D. Lee},
6573 TITLE = {{Tropical east-west circulations during the northern winter}},
6574 JOURNAL = jas,
6575 YEAR = {1973},
6576 VOLUME = {30},
6577 OPTNUMBER = {},
6578 PAGES = {780-787},
6579 OPTMONTH = {},
6580 OPTNOTE = {}
6581 }
6582
6583 @ARTICLE{Kuo1965,
6584 AUTHOR = {H-L Kuo},
6585 TITLE = {On formation and intensification of tropical cyclones
6586 through latent heat release by cumulus convection},
6587 JOURNAL = jas,
6588 YEAR = {1965},
6589 OPTVOLUME = {22},
6590 OPTNUMBER = {},
6591 OPTPAGES = {40-63},
6592 OPTMONTH = {},
6593 OPTNOTE = {}
6594 }
6595
6596 @ARTICLE{Kuo1974,
6597 AUTHOR = {H-L Kuo},
6598 TITLE = {Further studies of the influence of cumulus
6599 convection on large scale flow},
6600 JOURNAL = jas,
6601 YEAR = {1974},
6602 VOLUME = {31},
6603 OPTNUMBER = {},
6604 PAGES = {1232-1240},
6605 OPTMONTH = {},
6606 OPTNOTE = {}
6607 }
6608
6609 @ARTICLE{Kushnir1991,
6610 AUTHOR = {Y. Kushnir},
6611 TITLE = {A simple method for the removal of the linear trend
6612 in equatorial {Pacific} wind stress field},
6613 JOURNAL = {submitted to TOGA {Notes}},
6614 YEAR = {1991},
6615 OPTVOLUME = {},
6616 OPTNUMBER = {},
6617 OPTPAGES = {},
6618 OPTMONTH = {},
6619 OPTNOTE = {}
6620 }
6621
6622 @ARTICLE{Kushner:Held1998,
6623 AUTHOR = {Kushner, P. J. and I. M. Held},
6624 TITLE = {{A test, using atmospheric data, of a method for estimating
6625 oceanic eddy diffusivity}},
6626 JOURNAL = {Geophys. Res. Letters},
6627 VOLUME = {25},
6628 PAGES = {4213-4216},
6629 YEAR = {1998}
6630 }
6631
6632 @ARTICLE{Kushnir1994,
6633 AUTHOR = {Kushnir, Y},
6634 TITLE = {{Interdecadal variations in North Atlantic sea surface
6635 temperature and associated atmospheric conditions}},
6636 JOURNAL = jc,
6637 VOLUME = {7},
6638 PAGES = {141-157},
6639 YEAR = {1994}
6640 }
6641
6642 @ARTICLE{Kushnir:Wallace1989,
6643 AUTHOR = {Kushnir, Y. and J.M. Wallace},
6644 TITLE = {{Low-frequency variability in the Northern Hemisphere winter: Geographical distribution and time-scale dependence}},
6645 JOURNAL = jas,
6646 VOLUME = {46},
6647 PAGES = {3122-3142},
6648 YEAR = {1989}
6649 }
6650
6651 @ARTICLE{Kushnir:Held1996,
6652 AUTHOR = {Kushnir, Y. and I. M. Held},
6653 TITLE = {{Equilibrium response to North Atlantic SST anomalies}},
6654 JOURNAL = jc,
6655 VOLUME = {9},
6656 PAGES = {1208-1220},
6657 YEAR = {1996}
6658 }
6659
6660 @ARTICLE{Kushnir:etal1997,
6661 AUTHOR = {Kushnir, Y. and V. J. Cardone and J. G. Greenwood and M. A. Cane},
6662 TITLE = {{On the recent increase in North Atlantic wave heights}},
6663 JOURNAL = jc,
6664 VOLUME = {},
6665 PAGES = {},
6666 YEAR = {1997},
6667 NOTE = {In press}
6668 }
6669
6670 @TECHREPORT{Kushnir1996,
6671 AUTHOR = {Y. Kushnir},
6672 TITLE = {{ The pattern of Atlantic decadal ocean-atmosphere
6673 interaction: Link to global SST variability and climate over the
6674 continents}},
6675 INSTITUTION = {{The Atlantic Climate Change Program PI meeting, Woods Hole,
6676 NOAA/UCAR}},
6677 NUMBER = {76-81},
6678 YEAR = {1996}
6679 }
6680
6681 @ARTICLE{Kutzbach:etal1977,
6682 AUTHOR = {Kutzbach, J.E. and R.M. Chervin and D.D. Houghton},
6683 TITLE = {{Response of the NCAR general circulation model to prescribed changes in ocean surface temperature. Part I: Mid-latitude changes}},
6684 JOURNAL = jas,
6685 VOLUME = {34},
6686 PAGES = {1200-1213},
6687 YEAR = {1977}
6688 }
6689
6690 @ARTICLE{Lacarra:Talagrand1988,
6691 AUTHOR = {Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Lacarra and Olivier Talagrand},
6692 TITLE = {Short-range evolution of small perturbations in a
6693 barotropic model},
6694 JOURNAL = {Tellus},
6695 YEAR = {1988},
6696 VOLUME = {40A},
6697 OPTNUMBER = {},
6698 PAGES = {81-95},
6699 OPTMONTH = {},
6700 OPTNOTE = {}
6701 }
6702
6703 @ARTICLE{Lacis:Hansen1974,
6704 AUTHOR = {Lacis, A.A. and J.E. Hansen},
6705 TITLE = {{A parameterization for the absorption of solar radiation in
6706 the Earth's atmosphere}},
6707 JOURNAL = jas,
6708 VOLUME = {31},
6709 PAGES = {118-133},
6710 YEAR = {1974}
6711 }
6712
6713 @INCOLLECTION{Lagos:Buizer1992,
6714 AUTHOR = {Lagos, P. and J. Buizer},
6715 TITLE = {{El Ni\~no and Peru: A nation's response to
6716 interannual climate variability}},
6717 BOOKTITLE = {{Natural and Technological Disasters: Cause, Effects
6718 and Preventive Measures.}},
6719 PUBLISHER = {The Pennsylvania Academy of Science},
6720 YEAR = 1992,
6721 EDITOR = {Makjumdar, S. K. and G. S. Forbes and E. W. Miller and
6722 R. F. Schmalz},
6723 PAGES = {223-238},
6724 ADDRESS = {Philadelphia, U.S.A.}
6725 }
6726
6727 @ARTICLE{Lall:Moon1997,
6728 AUTHOR = {U. Lall and Y. Moon},
6729 TITLE = {Local Weighted Polynomial Regression :
6730 Parameter choice and application to forecasts of the {Great Salt Lake}},
6731 JOURNAL = {Water Resources Research},
6732 VOLUME = {},
6733 PAGES = {},
6734 NOTE = {submitted},
6735 YEAR = 1997
6736 }
6737
6738 @ARTICLE{Lall:Sharma1996,
6739 AUTHOR = {U. Lall and A. Sharma},
6740 TITLE = {A Nearest Neighbor Bootstrap for Time Series Resampling},
6741 JOURNAL = {Water Resources Research},
6742 VOLUME = {32(3)},
6743 PAGES = {679-693},
6744 NOTE = {},
6745 YEAR = 1996
6746 }
6747
6748 @ARTICLE{Lall:etal1997,
6749 AUTHOR = {U. Lall and K. Bosworth and A. Owosina},
6750 TITLE = {Local Polynomial Estimation of Spatial Surfaces},
6751 JOURNAL = {Computational Statistics},
6752 VOLUME = {},
6753 PAGES = {},
6754 NOTE = {in press},
6755 YEAR = 1997
6756 }
6757
6758 @ARTICLE{Lamb1978a,
6759 AUTHOR = {Lamb, P.J.},
6760 TITLE = {{Large scale tropical Atlantic surface circulation patterns associated with Sub-Saharan weather anomalies}},
6761 JOURNAL = {Tellus},
6762 VOLUME = {30},
6763 PAGES = {240-251},
6764 YEAR = {1978a}
6765 }
6766
6767 @ARTICLE{Lamb1983,
6768 AUTHOR = {Lamb, P.J.},
6769 TITLE = {{West African water vapor variations between recent contrasting Subsaharan rainy seasons}},
6770 JOURNAL = {Tellus},
6771 VOLUME = {35A},
6772 PAGES = {198-212},
6773 YEAR = {1983}
6774 }
6775
6776 @ARTICLE{Lamb1978b,
6777 AUTHOR = {P.J. Lamb},
6778 TITLE = {{Case studies of tropical Atlantic surface circulation
6779 patterns during recent Sub-Saharan weather anomalies:
6780 1967 and 1968.}},
6781 JOURNAL = mwr,
6782 YEAR = {1978b},
6783 VOLUME = {106},
6784 OPTNUMBER = {},
6785 PAGES = {482-491},
6786 OPTMONTH = {},
6787 OPTNOTE = {}
6788 }
6789
6790 @INCOLLECTION{Lamb:Peppler1991,
6791 AUTHOR = {Lamb, P. J. and R. A. Peppler},
6792 TITLE = {{West Africa}},
6793 BOOKTITLE = {{In Teleconnections Linking Worldwide Climate
6794 Anomalies.}},
6795 PUBLISHER = {Cambridge U. Press},
6796 YEAR = 1991,
6797 EDITOR = {Glantz, M.H. and R.W. Katz and N. Nicholls},
6798 CHAPTER = 5,
6799 PAGES = {121-189},
6800 ADDRESS = {Cambridge, England}
6801 }
6802
6803 @ARTICLE{Lamb:Peppler1992,
6804 AUTHOR = {P.J. Lamb and R. A. Peppler},
6805 TITLE = {{Further case studies of tropical Atlantic surface
6806 atmospheric and oceanic patterns associated with
6807 sub-Saharan drought}},
6808 JOURNAL = jc,
6809 YEAR = {1992},
6810 VOLUME = {5},
6811 OPTNUMBER = {},
6812 PAGES = {476-488},
6813 OPTMONTH = {},
6814 OPTNOTE = {}
6815 }
6816
6817 @ARTICLE{Lamb:Peppler1987,
6818 AUTHOR = {P.J. Lamb and R. A. Peppler},
6819 TITLE = {{North Atlantic oscillation: Concept and an application}},
6820 JOURNAL = {Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc.},
6821 YEAR = {1987},
6822 VOLUME = {68},
6823 OPTNUMBER = {},
6824 PAGES = {1218-1225},
6825 OPTMONTH = {},
6826 OPTNOTE = {}
6827 }
6828
6829 @ARTICLE{Lamb:etal1986,
6830 AUTHOR = {Lamb, P. J. and R. A. Peppler and S. Hastenrath},
6831 TITLE = {{Interannual variability in the tropical Atlantic}},
6832 JOURNAL = {Nature},
6833 VOLUME = 322,
6834 PAGES = {238-240},
6835 YEAR = 1986
6836 }
6837
6838 @ARTICLE{Large:Pond1981,
6839 AUTHOR = {Large, W.G. and S. Pon},
6840 TITLE = {{Open ocean momentum flux measurements in moderate to strong winds}},
6841 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
6842 VOLUME = {11},
6843 PAGES = {324-336},
6844 YEAR = {1981}
6845 }
6846
6847 @ARTICLE{Large:etal1986,
6848 AUTHOR = {Large, W.G. and J.C. McWilliams and P.P. Niiler},
6849 TITLE = {Upper ocean thermal response to strong autumnal
6850 forcing of the Northeast Pacific},
6851 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
6852 YEAR = {1986},
6853 OPTVOLUME = {},
6854 OPTNUMBER = {},
6855 OPTPAGES = {1524-1550},
6856 OPTMONTH = {},
6857 OPTNOTE = {}
6858 }
6859
6860 @ARTICLE{Larson:etal1999,
6861 AUTHOR = {Larson, K. and and D. L. Hartmann and S. A. Klein},
6862 TITLE = {The role of clouds, water vapor, circulation and boundary layer structure in the sensitivity of tropical climate},
6863 JOURNAL = jc,
6864 YEAR = {1999},
6865 OPTVOLUME = {},
6866 OPTNUMBER = {},
6867 OPTPAGES = {},
6868 OPTMONTH = {},
6869 OPTNOTE = {In press.}
6870 }
6871
6872 @ARTICLE{Latif1987,
6873 AUTHOR = {Latif, M.},
6874 TITLE = {{Tropical ocean circulation experiments}},
6875 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
6876 VOLUME = {17},
6877 PAGES = {246-263},
6878 YEAR = {1987}
6879 }
6880
6881 @ARTICLE{Latif:Barnett1994,
6882 AUTHOR = {Latif, M. and T. P. Barnett},
6883 TITLE = {{Causes of decadal climate variability over the North
6884 Pacific/North American sector}},
6885 JOURNAL = {Science},
6886 VOLUME = {266},
6887 PAGES = {634-637},
6888 YEAR = {1994}
6889 }
6890
6891 @ARTICLE{Latif:Barnett1996,
6892 AUTHOR = {Latif, M. and T. P. Barnett},
6893 TITLE = {{Decadal climate variability over the North
6894 Pacific and North America: Dynamics and predictability}},
6895 JOURNAL = jc,
6896 VOLUME = {9},
6897 PAGES = {2407-2423},
6898 YEAR = {1996}
6899 }
6900
6901 @ARTICLE{Latif:etal1988,
6902 AUTHOR = {Latif, M. and J. Biercamp and H. von Storch},
6903 TITLE = {{The response of a coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation model to wind bursts}},
6904 JOURNAL = jas,
6905 VOLUME = {45},
6906 PAGES = {964-979},
6907 YEAR = {1988}
6908 }
6909
6910 @INPROCEEDINGS{Latif:etal1988b,
6911 AUTHOR = {Latif, M. and J. Biercamp and H. von Storch and F.W. Zwiers},
6912 TITLE = {A ten year climate simulation with a coupled
6913 ocean-atmosphere general circulation model.},
6914 BOOKTITLE = {Max-Planck-Institut f{\"ur} Meteorologie, Report No. 21},
6915 PUBLISHER = {Bundesstrasse 55, D-2000 Hamburg 13, FRG},
6916 YEAR = {1988},
6917 OPTVOLUME = {},
6918 NUMBER = {21},
6919 OPTPAGES = {},
6920 OPTMONTH = {},
6921 OPTNOTE = {}
6922 }
6923
6924 @TECHREPORT{Latif:etal1990,
6925 AUTHOR = {Mojib Latif and Moritz Fl{\"u}gel and Jin-Song Xu},
6926 TITLE = {An Investigation of Short Range Climate
6927 Predictability In the Tropical Pacific},
6928 INSTITUTION = {Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Meteorologie},
6929 YEAR = {1990},
6930 OPTTYPE = {},
6931 NUMBER = {52},
6932 PAGES = {39},
6933 OPTADDRESS = {},
6934 OPTMONTH = {},
6935 OPTNOTE = {}
6936 }
6937
6938 @ARTICLE{Latif:etal1991,
6939 AUTHOR = {Mojib Latif and Moritz Fl{\"u}gel and Jin-Song Xu},
6940 TITLE = {An investigation of short range climate
6941 predictability in the tropical {Pacific}},
6942 JOURNAL = jgr,
6943 YEAR = {1991},
6944 OPTVOLUME = {},
6945 OPTNUMBER = {},
6946 OPTPAGES = {},
6947 OPTMONTH = {},
6948 OPTNOTE = {}
6949 }
6950
6951 @ARTICLE{Latif:etal1994,
6952 AUTHOR = {Latif, M. and T. P. Barnett and M. A. Cane and
6953 M. Fl{\"u}gel and N. E. Graham and H. von Storch and
6954 J.-S. Xu and S. E. Zebiak},
6955 TITLE = {{A review of ENSO prediction studies}},
6956 JOURNAL = {Clim. Dyn.},
6957 YEAR = {1994},
6958 VOLUME = {9},
6959 OPTNUMBER = {},
6960 PAGES = {167-179},
6961 OPTMONTH = {},
6962 OPTNOTE = {}
6963 }
6964
6965 @ARTICLE{Latif:etal1996,
6966 AUTHOR = {Latif, M. and R. Kleeman and C. Eckert},
6967 TITLE = {{Greenhouse warming, decadal variability or El
6968 Ni\~no? An attempt to understand the anomalous 1990s}},
6969 JOURNAL = jc,
6970 YEAR = {1996},
6971 VOLUME = {},
6972 OPTNUMBER = {},
6973 PAGES = {},
6974 OPTMONTH = {},
6975 NOTE = {submitted}
6976 }
6977
6978 @ARTICLE{Latif:etal2000,
6979 AUTHOR = {Latif, M. and E. Roeckner and U. Mikolajewicz and R. Voss},
6980 TITLE = {{Tropical stabilization of the thermohaline
6981 circulation in a greenhouse warming simulation}},
6982 JOURNAL = jc,
6983 YEAR = {2000},
6984 VOLUME = {13},
6985 OPTNUMBER = {},
6986 PAGES = {1809-1813},
6987 OPTMONTH = {},
6988 NOTE = {}
6989 }
6990
6991 @ARTICLE{Lau:Peng1987,
6992 AUTHOR = {Lau, K-M. and L. Peng},
6993 TITLE = {Origin of low-frequency (intraseasonal) oscillations
6994 in the tropical atmosphere. Part I: Basic Theory},
6995 JOURNAL = jas,
6996 YEAR = {1987},
6997 VOLUME = {44},
6998 OPTNUMBER = {},
6999 PAGES = {950-972},
7000 OPTMONTH = {},
7001 OPTNOTE = {}
7002 }
7003
7004 @ARTICLE{Lau1985,
7005 AUTHOR = {Lau, N-C.},
7006 TITLE = {Modelling the seasonal dependence of the atmospheric
7007 response to observed {El Ni\~nos} in 1962-76.},
7008 JOURNAL = mwr,
7009 YEAR = {1985},
7010 VOLUME = {113},
7011 OPTNUMBER = {},
7012 PAGES = {1970-1996},
7013 OPTMONTH = {},
7014 OPTNOTE = {}
7015 }
7016
7017 @ARTICLE{Lau:Lau1986,
7018 AUTHOR = {Lau, N-C. and K-M. Lau},
7019 TITLE = {The structure and propagation of intraseasonal
7020 oscillations appearing in a {GFDL} general circulation model},
7021 JOURNAL = jas,
7022 YEAR = {1986},
7023 VOLUME = {43},
7024 OPTNUMBER = {},
7025 PAGES = {2023-2047},
7026 OPTMONTH = {},
7027 OPTNOTE = {}
7028 }
7029
7030 @ARTICLE{Lau:etal1988,
7031 AUTHOR = {Lau, N.-C. and I. M. Held and J. D. Neelin},
7032 TITLE = {The {Madden-Julian} oscillation in an idealized general
7033 circulation model},
7034 JOURNAL = jas,
7035 YEAR = {1988},
7036 VOLUME = {45},
7037 OPTNUMBER = {},
7038 PAGES = {3810-3832},
7039 OPTMONTH = {},
7040 OPTNOTE = {}
7041 }
7042
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8392 EDITOR = {A.L. Gordon},
8393 BOOKTITLE = {Studies in Physical Oceanography},
8394 PAGES = {1, 19-48},
8395 YEAR = {1972},
8396 PUBLISHER = {Gordon and Breach Science, New York, NY}
8397 }
8398
8399 @BOOK{Newell:etal1974,
8400 AUTHOR = {Newell, R. E. and J. W. Kidson and D. G. Vincent and
8401 G. J. Boer and J. R. Holton and J. M. Wallace and
8402 T. G. Dopplick and A. C. Kyle},
8403 TITLE = {{The general circulation of the tropical atmosphere and
8404 interactions with extratropical latitudes}},
8405 PAGES = {371},
8406 FICHE = {},
8407 YEAR = {1974},
8408 PUBLISHER = {{MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 371pp}}
8409 }
8410
8411 @ARTICLE{Nials:etal1979,
8412 AUTHOR = {Fred L. Nials and Eric E. Deeds and Michael E.
8413 Moseley and Shelia G. Pozorski and Thomas G. Pozorski
8414 and Robert Feldman},
8415 TITLE = {{El Ni\~no}: THe Catastrophic Flooding of Coastal Peru},
8416 JOURNAL = {Field Museaum of Natural History bulletin},
8417 YEAR = 1979,
8418 VOLUME = 50,
8419 NUMBER = 7,
8420 PAGES = {4-14},
8421 KEYWORDS = {El Ni\~ no, ancient, climate}
8422 }
8423
8424 @ARTICLE{Nicholls:LeMone1980,
8425 AUTHOR = {{Nicholls, S. and M. A. LeMone}},
8426 TITLE = {{The fair weather boundary layer in GATE: The relationship
8427 of subcloud fluxes and structure to the distribution
8428 and enhancement of cumulus clouds}},
8429 JOURNAL = jas,
8430 VOLUME = {37},
8431 PAGES = {2051-2067},
8432 YEAR = {1980}
8433 }
8434
8435 @ARTICLE{Nigam:etal1986,
8436 AUTHOR = {{Nigam. S. and I. M. Held and S. W. Lyons}},
8437 TITLE = {{Linear simulation of the stationary eddies in a general
8438 circulation model. Part I: The no-mountain model}},
8439 JOURNAL = jas,
8440 VOLUME = {43},
8441 PAGES = {2944-2961},
8442 YEAR = {1986}
8443 }
8444
8445 @ARTICLE{Nigam:etal1988,
8446 AUTHOR = {{Nigam. S. and I. M. Held and S. W. Lyons}},
8447 TITLE = {{Linear simulation of the stationary eddies in a general
8448 circulation model. Part II: The mountain model}},
8449 JOURNAL = jas,
8450 VOLUME = {45},
8451 PAGES = {1433-1452},
8452 YEAR = {1988}
8453 }
8454
8455 @INCOLLECTION{Niiler:Kraus1977,
8456 AUTHOR = {Niiler, P.P. and E.B. Kraus},
8457 TITLE = {One-dimensional models of the upper ocean.},
8458 BOOKTITLE = {Modelling and prediction of the upper layers of the ocean.},
8459 PUBLISHER = {Pergammon Press},
8460 YEAR = {1977},
8461 EDITOR = {E.B. Kraus},
8462 OPTVOLUME = {},
8463 PAGES = {143-172},
8464 OPTADDRESS = {},
8465 OPTEDITION = {},
8466 OPTMONTH = {},
8467 OPTNOTE = {}
8468 }
8469
8470 @ARTICLE{Nobre:Shukla1996,
8471 AUTHOR = {C. Nobre and J. Shukla},
8472 TITLE = {{Variations of sea surface temperature, wind stress, and
8473 rainfall over the tropical Atlantic and South America}},
8474 JOURNAL = jc,
8475 VOLUME = {9},
8476 OPTNOTE = {},
8477 PAGES = {2464-2479},
8478 YEAR = {1996}
8479 }
8480
8481 @ARTICLE{Norris1998a,
8482 AUTHOR = {J. R. Norris},
8483 TITLE = {{Low cloud structure over the ocean from surface
8484 observations, Part I: Relationship to advection and
8485 the vertical distribution of temperature and moisture}},
8486 JOURNAL = jc,
8487 VOLUME = {11},
8488 OPTNOTE = {},
8489 PAGES = {369-382},
8490 YEAR = {1998}
8491 }
8492
8493 @ARTICLE{Norris1998b,
8494 AUTHOR = {J. R. Norris},
8495 TITLE = {{Low cloud structure over the ocean from surface
8496 observations, Part II: geographical and seasonal variations}},
8497 JOURNAL = jc,
8498 VOLUME = {11},
8499 OPTNOTE = {},
8500 PAGES = {383-403},
8501 YEAR = {1998}
8502 }
8503
8504 @ARTICLE{Norris:etal1998,
8505 AUTHOR = {J. R. Norris and Y. Zhang and J. M. Wallace},
8506 TITLE = {{Role of low clouds in summertime atmosphere-ocean
8507 interactions over the North Pacific}},
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8509 VOLUME = {11},
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8515 @INCOLLECTION{Oberhuber1986,
8516 AUTHOR = {Oberhuber, J.M.},
8517 TITLE = {{About some numerical methods used in an ocean general circulation model with isopycnic coordinates.}},
8518 EDITOR = {James J. O'Brien},
8519 BOOKTITLE = {{Advanced Physical Oceanographic Numerical Modeling}},
8520 PAGES = {511-522},
8521 YEAR = {1986},
8522 PUBLISHER = {D. Reidel Publishing Company}
8523 }
8524
8525 @TECHREPORT{Oberhuber1988,
8526 AUTHOR = {Oberhuber, J. M.},
8527 TITLE = {{An atlas based on the COADS dataset: The budgets of
8528 heat, buoyancy and turbulent kinetic energy at the
8529 surface of the global ocean}},
8530 INSTITUTION = {{Max Planck Institut f\"{u}r Meteorologie, Hamburg,
8531 Germany, 199pp.}},
8532 YEAR = {1988},
8533 NUMBER = {15},
8534 PAGES = {},
8535 OPTMONTH = {},
8536 OPTNOTE = {}
8537 }
8538
8539 @ARTICLE{Oberhuber1993,
8540 AUTHOR = {J.M. Oberhuber},
8541 TITLE = {{Simulation of the Atlantic circulation with a coupled sea
8542 ice mixed layer isopycnal general ciculation
8543 model. I: Model description.}},
8544 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
8545 VOLUME = {23},
8546 PAGES = {808-829},
8547 YEAR = {1993}
8548 }
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8550 @ARTICLE{Olbers:etal1985,
8551 AUTHOR = {Olbers, D.J. and M. Wenzel and J. Willebrand},
8552 TITLE = {{The inference of North Atlantic circulation patterns from climatological hydrographic data}},
8553 JOURNAL = {Rev. Geophys.},
8554 VOLUME = {23},
8555 PAGES = {313-356},
8556 YEAR = {1985}
8557 }
8558
8559 @BOOK{Oort1983,
8560 AUTHOR = {Oort, A.H.},
8561 TITLE = {{Global atmospheric circulation statistics, 1958-1973}},
8562 PAGES = {180},
8563 FICHE = {47},
8564 YEAR = {1983},
8565 PUBLISHER = {{NOAA 14}}
8566 }
8567
8568 @INPROCEEDINGS{Oort1993,
8569 AUTHOR = {Oort, A. H.},
8570 TITLE = {{Observed humidity trends in the atmosphere}},
8571 BOOKTITLE = {Seventeenth Annual Climate
8572 Diagnostics Workshop},
8573 YEAR = 1993,
8574 EDITOR = {},
8575 PAGES = {24-30},
8576 PUBLISHER = {National Ocenic and Atmsopheric Administration}
8577 }
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8581 TITLE = {{El Ni\~no/La Ni\~na and Sahel precipitation
8582 during the middle Holocene}},
8583 JOURNAL = {Geophys. Res. Letts.},
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8586 YEAR = {1999}
8587 }
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8591 TITLE = {A model of the atmospheric boundary layer over the
8592 marginal ice zone},
8593 JOURNAL = jgr,
8594 YEAR = {1983},
8595 VOLUME = {88},
8596 OPTNUMBER = {},
8597 PAGES = {2836-2840},
8598 OPTMONTH = {},
8599 OPTNOTE = {}
8600 }
8601
8602 @ARTICLE{Overland:Guest1991,
8603 AUTHOR = {J. E. Overland and P. S. Guest},
8604 TITLE = {{The Arctic snow and air temperature budget over sea
8605 ice during winter}},
8606 JOURNAL = jgr,
8607 YEAR = {1991},
8608 VOLUME = {96},
8609 OPTNUMBER = {},
8610 PAGES = {4651-4662},
8611 OPTMONTH = {},
8612 OPTNOTE = {}
8613 }
8614
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8617 TITLE = {Parameterization of vertical mixing in numerical
8618 models of tropical oceans},
8619 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Ocean.},
8620 YEAR = {1981},
8621 VOLUME = {11},
8622 OPTNUMBER = {},
8623 PAGES = {1443-1451},
8624 OPTMONTH = {},
8625 OPTNOTE = {}
8626 }
8627
8628 @ARTICLE{Palmer1986,
8629 AUTHOR = {Palmer, T. N.},
8630 TITLE = {{Influence of Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans on Sahel rainfall}},
8631 JOURNAL = {Nature},
8632 VOLUME = {322},
8633 PAGES = {251-253},
8634 YEAR = {1986}
8635 }
8636
8637 @ARTICLE{Palmer1995,
8638 AUTHOR = {Palmer, T. N.},
8639 TITLE = {{The influence of north-west Atlantic sea surface
8640 temperature: An unplanned experiment}},
8641 JOURNAL = {Weather},
8642 VOLUME = {50},
8643 PAGES = {413-419},
8644 YEAR = {1995}
8645 }
8646
8647 @ARTICLE{Palmer:Sun1985,
8648 AUTHOR = {Palmer, T.N. and Z. Sun},
8649 TITLE = {{A modeling and observational study of the relationship between sea surface temperatures in the north west Atlantic and the atmospheric general circulation}},
8650 JOURNAL = {Q. J. R. Met. Soc.},
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8653 YEAR = {1985}
8654 }
8655
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8657 AUTHOR = {{Palmer, T. N., \v{C}. Brankovi\'{c}, P. Viterbo and M.
8658 J. Miller}},
8659 TITLE = {{Modeling interannual variations of summer monsoons}},
8660 JOURNAL = jc,
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8662 PAGES = {399-417},
8663 YEAR = {1992}
8664 }
8665
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8667 AUTHOR = {Pan, Y. H. and Oort, A. H.},
8668 TITLE = {Global climate variations connected with sea surface temperature anomalies in the eastern equatorial {P}acific {O}cean for the 1958-73 period},
8669 JOURNAL = mwr,
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8671 PAGES = {1244--1258},
8672 YEAR = {1983},
8673 NOTE = {}
8674 }
8675
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8677 AUTHOR = {Parsons, A. T.},
8678 TITLE = {{A two-layer model of Gulf Stream separation}},
8679 JOURNAL = {J. Fluid Mech.},
8680 VOLUME = {39},
8681 PAGES = {511-528},
8682 YEAR = {1969}
8683 }
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8685 @ARTICLE{Payne1984,
8686 AUTHOR = {Payne, R.E.},
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8695 AUTHOR = {Pazan, S.E. and W.B. White And M. Inoue and J.J. O'Brien},
8696 TITLE = {{Off equatorial influence upon Pacific equatorial dynamic height variability during the 1982-1983 - El Ni\~no/Southern oscillation event}},
8697 JOURNAL = jgr,
8698 VOLUME = {91},
8699 PAGES = {8437-8449},
8700 YEAR = {1986}
8701 }
8702
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8705 B. Dugas},
8706 TITLE = {{The difference between early and middle winter atmospheric
8707 response to sea surface temperature anomalies in the
8708 northwest Atlantic}},
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8711 PAGES = {137-157},
8712 YEAR = {1995}
8713 }
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8716 AUTHOR = {Peng, S. and J. S. Whitaker},
8717 TITLE = {{Mechanisms determining the atmospheric response to mid-latitude SST anomalies}},
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8721 YEAR = {1999}
8722 }
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8725 AUTHOR = {D. W. Pierce and T. P. Barnett and M. Latif},
8726 TITLE = {{Connections between the Pacific Ocean tropics and
8727 midlatitudes on decadal timescales}},
8728 JOURNAL = jc,
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8734 @BOOK{Peixoto:Oort1992,
8735 AUTHOR = {Peixoto, J. P. and A. H. Oort},
8736 TITLE = {{Physics of Climate}.},
8737 PUBLISHER = {American Institute of Physics},
8738 YEAR = {1992},
8739 OPTEDITOR = {},
8740 OPTVOLUME = {},
8741 OPTSERIES = {},
8742 ADDRESS = {New York, 520pp},
8743 OPTEDITION = {},
8744 OPTMONTH = {},
8745 PAGES = {520},
8746 OPTNOTE = {}
8747 }
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8749 @BOOK{Philander1990,
8750 AUTHOR = {Philander, S.G.H.},
8751 TITLE = {{El Ni\~no, La Ni\~na}, and the {Southern Oscillation}.},
8752 PUBLISHER = {Academic Press},
8753 YEAR = {1990},
8754 OPTEDITOR = {},
8755 OPTVOLUME = {},
8756 OPTSERIES = {},
8757 ADDRESS = {San Diego},
8758 OPTEDITION = {},
8759 OPTMONTH = {},
8760 PAGES = {293},
8761 OPTNOTE = {}
8762 }
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8764 @ARTICLE{Peters:etal1988,
8765 AUTHOR = {Peters, H. and M.C. Gregg and J.M. Toole},
8766 TITLE = {On the parameterization of equatorial turbulence},
8767 JOURNAL = jgr,
8768 YEAR = {1988},
8769 VOLUME = {93},
8770 OPTNUMBER = {},
8771 PAGES = {1199-1218},
8772 OPTMONTH = {},
8773 OPTNOTE = {}
8774 }
8775
8776 @ARTICLE{Philander1986,
8777 AUTHOR = {Philander, S.G.H.},
8778 TITLE = {{Unusual conditions in the tropical Atlantic Ocean in 1984}},
8779 JOURNAL = {Nature},
8780 VOLUME = {322},
8781 PAGES = {236-238},
8782 YEAR = {1986}
8783 }
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8785 @BOOK{Peixoto:Oort1993,
8786 AUTHOR = {J. P. Peixoto and A. H. Oort},
8787 TITLE = {Physics of climate},
8788 PUBLISHER = {{American Institue of Physics}},
8789 YEAR = {1993},
8790 OPTEDITOR = {},
8791 OPTVOLUME = {},
8792 OPTSERIES = {},
8793 ADDRESS = {New York},
8794 OPTEDITION = {},
8795 OPTMONTH = {},
8796 PAGES = {520},
8797 OPTNOTE = {}
8798 }
8799
8800 @INCOLLECTION{Philander:Siegel1985,
8801 AUTHOR = {S. G. H. Philander and A. D. Siegel},
8802 TITLE = {{Simulation of the El Ni\~no of 1982-1983}},
8803 EDITOR = {J. C. J. Nihoul},
8804 BOOKTITLE = {{Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Models}},
8805 PAGES = {517-541},
8806 YEAR = {1985},
8807 PUBLISHER = {Elsevier, New York}
8808 }
8809
8810 @ARTICLE{Philander:etal1984,
8811 AUTHOR = {Philander, S.G.H. and T. Yamagata and R.C. Pacanowski},
8812 TITLE = {Unstable air-sea interactions in the tropics.},
8813 JOURNAL = jas,
8814 YEAR = {1984},
8815 VOLUME = {41},
8816 OPTNUMBER = {},
8817 PAGES = {604-613},
8818 OPTMONTH = {},
8819 OPTNOTE = {}
8820 }
8821
8822 @ARTICLE{Philander:etal1987,
8823 AUTHOR = {Philander, S.G.H. and W.J. Hurlin and A.D. Siegel},
8824 TITLE = {Simulation of the seasonal cycle of the tropical
8825 {Pacific} ocean.},
8826 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
8827 YEAR = {1987},
8828 VOLUME = {17},
8829 OPTNUMBER = {},
8830 PAGES = {1986-2002},
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8832 OPTNOTE = {}
8833 }
8834
8835 @ARTICLE{Philander:etal1992,
8836 AUTHOR = {Philander, S.G.H. and R.C. Pacanowski and N.C. Lau
8837 and M.J. Nath},
8838 TITLE = {{A simulation of ENSO with a
8839 global atmospheric GCM coupled to a
8840 high-resolution, tropical Pacific Ocean GCM}},
8841 JOURNAL = jc,
8842 YEAR = {1992},
8843 VOLUME = {5},
8844 OPTNUMBER = {},
8845 OPTPAGES = {308-329},
8846 OPTMONTH = {},
8847 OPTNOTE = {}
8848 }
8849
8850 @ARTICLE{Philander:etal1996,
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8852 N.C. Lau and T. Li and R.C. Pacanowski},
8853 TITLE = {{Why the ITCZ is mostly north of the equator}},
8854 JOURNAL = jc,
8855 YEAR = {1996},
8856 VOLUME = {9},
8857 OPTNUMBER = {},
8858 OPTPAGES = {},
8859 OPTMONTH = {},
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8865 TITLE = {{Climatic atlas of the tropical Atlantic Ocean wind stress and sea surface temperature 1964-1979}},
8866 JOURNAL = {Universite de Bretagne Occidentale - Hawaii},
8867 PAGES = {467},
8868 YEAR = {1985}
8869 }
8870
8871 @ARTICLE{Pierce:etal2000,
8872 AUTHOR = {D. W. Pierce and T. P. Barnett and M. Latif},
8873 TITLE = {{Connections between the Pacific Ocean tropics and
8874 midlatitudes on decadal timescales}},
8875 JOURNAL = jc,
8876 YEAR = {2000},
8877 VOLUME = {13},
8878 NUMBER = {},
8879 PAGES = {1173-1194}
8880 }
8881
8882 @ARTICLE{Pierrehumbert1995,
8883 AUTHOR = {R. T. Pierrehumbert},
8884 TITLE = {Thermostats, radiator fins, and the runaway greenhouse},
8885 JOURNAL = jas,
8886 YEAR = {1995},
8887 VOLUME = {52},
8888 NUMBER = {},
8889 PAGES = {1784-1806}
8890 }
8891
8892 @ARTICLE{Pierrehumbert1999a,
8893 AUTHOR = {R. T. Pierrehumbert},
8894 TITLE = {{Huascaran $\delta^{18}O$ as an indicator of tropical
8895 climate during the Last Glacial Maximum}},
8896 JOURNAL = {Geophys. Res. Letters},
8897 YEAR = {1999},
8898 VOLUME = {26},
8899 NUMBER = {},
8900 PAGES = {1345-1348}
8901 }
8902
8903 @ARTICLE{Pierrehumbert1998,
8904 AUTHOR = {R. T. Pierrehumbert},
8905 TITLE = {{Lateral mixing as a source of subtropical water vapor}},
8906 JOURNAL = {Geophys. Res. Letters},
8907 YEAR = {1998},
8908 VOLUME = {25},
8909 NUMBER = {},
8910 PAGES = {151-154}
8911 }
8912
8913 @ARTICLE{Pierrehumbert:Roca1998,
8914 AUTHOR = {R. T. Pierrehumbert and R. Roca},
8915 TITLE = {{Evidence for control of Atlantic subtropical humidity by large scale advection}},
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8917 YEAR = {1998},
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8919 NUMBER = {},
8920 PAGES = {4537-4540}
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8923 @INCOLLECTION{Pierrehumbert1999b,
8924 AUTHOR = {R. T. Pierrehumbert},
8925 TITLE = {{Subtropical water vapor as a mediator of rapid global climate change}},
8926 EDITOR = {{Peter U. Clark and Robert S. Webb and Lloyd D. Keigwin}},
8927 BOOKTITLE = {{Mechanisms of global climate change at millenial
8928 timescales, Geophysical Monograph 112}},
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8930 YEAR = 1999,
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8948 TITLE = {{Pacific and Indian Ocean upper-layer salinity budget}},
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8953 }
8954
8955 @ARTICLE{Pitcher:etal1988,
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8957 TITLE = {{The effect of North Pacific sea surface temperature
8958 anomalies on the January climate of a general
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8964 }
8965
8966 @ARTICLE{Pollard:Pu1985,
8967 AUTHOR = {Pollard, R. T. and S. P.},
8968 TITLE = {{Structure and circulation of the upper Atlantic ocean northeast of the Azores}},
8969 JOURNAL = {Prog. Oceanogr.},
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8973 }
8974
8975 @ARTICLE{Pollard:etal1973,
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8977 TITLE = {The deepening of the wind-mixed layer.},
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8982 PAGES = {381-404},
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8984 OPTNOTE = {}
8985 }
8986
8987 @ARTICLE{Porter1979,
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8990 JOURNAL = {Quat. Res.},
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8992 VOLUME = {12},
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8997 }
8998
8999 @ARTICLE{Porter1997,
9000 AUTHOR = {Porter, S. C.},
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9010 }
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9013 AUTHOR = {Posmentier, E.S. and Mark A. Cane and S.E. Zebiak},
9014 TITLE = {{Tropical Pacific climate trends since 1960}},
9015 JOURNAL = jc,
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9019 }
9020
9021 @ARTICLE{Price1979,
9022 AUTHOR = {Price, J.F.},
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9025 YEAR = {1979},
9026 VOLUME = {90},
9027 OPTNUMBER = {},
9028 PAGES = {509-529},
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9030 OPTNOTE = {}
9031 }
9032
9033 @ARTICLE{Price:etal1986,
9034 AUTHOR = {Price, J.F. and R.A. Weller and R. Pinkel},
9035 TITLE = {{Diurnal Cycling: Observations and models of the upper ocean response to diurnal heating, cooling, and wind mixing}},
9036 JOURNAL = {J. Geo. Res.},
9037 VOLUME = {91},
9038 PAGES = {8411-8427},
9039 YEAR = {1986}
9040 }
9041
9042 @ARTICLE{Qiu2000,
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10348 OPTMONTH = {},
10349 OPTNOTE = {}
10350 }
10351
10352 @BOOK{Strang1988,
10353 AUTHOR = {Gilbert Strang},
10354 TITLE = {Linear algebra and its applications},
10355 PUBLISHER = {Harcourt, Brace, and Jovanovitch},
10356 YEAR = {1988},
10357 PAGES = 505,
10358 OPTEDITOR = {},
10359 OPTVOLUME = {},
10360 OPTSERIES = {},
10361 OPTADDRESS = {},
10362 OPTEDITION = {},
10363 OPTMONTH = {},
10364 OPTNOTE = {}
10365 }
10366
10367 @ARTICLE{Stute:etal1995,
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10369 and J. F. Clark and P. Schlosser and W. S. Broecker
10370 and G. Bonani},
10371 TITLE = {{Cooling of tropical Brazil during the last glacial maximum}},
10372 JOURNAL = {Science},
10373 VOLUME = {269},
10374 PAGES = {379-383},
10375 YEAR = {1995}
10376 }
10377
10378 @ARTICLE{Suarez:etal1983,
10379 AUTHOR = {Suarez, M. J. and A. Arakawa and D. A. Randall},
10380 TITLE = {{The parameterization of the planetary boundary layer in the
10381 UCLA general circulation model: Formulation and results}},
10382 JOURNAL = mwr,
10383 VOLUME = {111},
10384 PAGES = {2224-2243},
10385 YEAR = {1983}
10386 }
10387
10388 @ARTICLE{Suarez:Schopf1988,
10389 AUTHOR = {Suarez, M. J. and P. S. Schopf},
10390 TITLE = {{A delayed action oscillator for ENSO}},
10391 JOURNAL = jas,
10392 VOLUME = {45},
10393 PAGES = {3283-7},
10394 YEAR = {1988}
10395 }
10396
10397 @ARTICLE{Sud:Molod1988,
10398 AUTHOR = {Y. Sud and A. Molod},
10399 TITLE = {{The roles of dry convection, cloud-radiation feedback
10400 processes and the influence of recent improvements in
10401 the parameterization of convection in the GLA GCM}},
10402 JOURNAL = mwr,
10403 VOLUME = {116},
10404 PAGES = {2366-2387},
10405 YEAR = {1988}
10406 }
10407
10408 @ARTICLE{Sud:etal1992,
10409 AUTHOR = {Y. Sud and W. C. Chao and G. K. Walker},
10410 TITLE = {{Role of a cumulus parameterization scheme in simulating
10411 atmospheric circulation and rainfall in the
10412 nine-layer Goddard Laboratory for Atmospheres
10413 general circulation model}},
10414 JOURNAL = mwr,
10415 VOLUME = {120},
10416 PAGES = {594-611},
10417 YEAR = {1992}
10418 }
10419
10420 @ARTICLE{Sui:Lau1989,
10421 AUTHOR = {Sui, C-H and K-M Lau},
10422 TITLE = {{Origin of low-frequency (intraseasonal) oscillations in the
10423 tropical atmosphere. Part II: Structure and
10424 propagation of mobile wave-CISK modes and their
10425 modification by lower boundary forcings }},
10426 JOURNAL = jas,
10427 VOLUME = {46},
10428 PAGES = {37-56},
10429 YEAR = {1989}
10430 }
10431
10432 @ARTICLE{Sun:Lindzen1993b,
10433 AUTHOR = {Sun, D.-Z. and R. S. Lindzen},
10434 TITLE = {{Water vapor feedback and the ice age snowline record}},
10435 JOURNAL = {Ann. Geophysicae},
10436 VOLUME = {11},
10437 PAGES = {204-215},
10438 YEAR = {1993}
10439 }
10440
10441 @ARTICLE{Sun:Lindzen1993a,
10442 AUTHOR = {Sun, D.-Z. and R. S. Lindzen},
10443 TITLE = {{Distribution of tropical tropospheric water vapor }},
10444 JOURNAL = jas,
10445 VOLUME = {50},
10446 PAGES = {1644-1660},
10447 YEAR = {1993}
10448 }
10449
10450 @ARTICLE{Sun:Liu1996,
10451 AUTHOR = {Sun, D.-Z. and Z. Liu},
10452 TITLE = {{Dynamic ocean-atmosphere coupling: a thermostat for the tropics}},
10453 JOURNAL = {Science},
10454 VOLUME = {272},
10455 PAGES = {1148-1150},
10456 YEAR = {1996}
10457 }
10458
10459 @ARTICLE{Sun:Oort1995,
10460 AUTHOR = {Sun, D.-Z. and A. H. Oort},
10461 TITLE = {{Humidity-temperature relationships in the tropical troposphere}},
10462 JOURNAL = jc,
10463 VOLUME = {8},
10464 PAGES = {1974-1987},
10465 YEAR = {1995}
10466 }
10467
10468 @ARTICLE{Sun:Held1996,
10469 AUTHOR = {Sun, D.-Z. and I. H. Held},
10470 TITLE = {{A comparison of modeled and observed relationships between
10471 interannual variations of water vapor and
10472 temperature}},
10473 JOURNAL = jc,
10474 VOLUME = {9},
10475 PAGES = {665-675},
10476 YEAR = {1996}
10477 }
10478
10479 @TECHREPORT{Suttles:Ohring1986,
10480 AUTHOR = {J. T. Suttles and G. Ohring},
10481 TITLE = {{Report of the workshop on surface radiation budget for
10482 cliamte applications}},
10483 INSTITUTION = {{World Meteorological Organization}},
10484 NUMBER = {WCP-115},
10485 PAGES = {144},
10486 YEAR = {1986}
10487 }
10488
10489 @ARTICLE{Sutton:Allen1997,
10490 AUTHOR = {R. T. Sutton and M. R. Allen},
10491 TITLE = {{Decadal predictability in North Atlantic sea surface
10492 temperature and climate}},
10493 JOURNAL = {Nature},
10494 VOLUME = {},
10495 PAGES = {},
10496 NOTE = {In press},
10497 YEAR = {1997}
10498 }
10499
10500 @ARTICLE{Sutton:etal1999,
10501 AUTHOR = {R. T. Sutton and S. P. Jewson and D. P. Rowell},
10502 TITLE = {{The elements of climate variability in the tropical
10503 Atlantic region}},
10504 JOURNAL = jc,
10505 VOLUME = {},
10506 PAGES = {},
10507 NOTE = {submitted},
10508 YEAR = {1999}
10509 }
10510
10511 @ARTICLE{Sverdrup1947,
10512 AUTHOR = {H. U. Sverdrup},
10513 TITLE = {{Wind-driven currents in a baroclinic ocean; with
10514 appplication to the equatorial currents of the
10515 eastern Pacific}},
10516 JOURNAL = {Proc. National Acad. Sci.},
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10518 PAGES = {318-326},
10519 NOTE = {},
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10523
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10525 AUTHOR = {K. L. Swanson and R. T. Pierrehumbert},
10526 TITLE = {{Lower tropospheric heat transport in the Pacific storm track}},
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10528 VOLUME = {54},
10529 PAGES = {1533-1543},
10530 YEAR = {1997}
10531 }
10532
10533 @ARTICLE{Swinbank:etal1988,
10534 AUTHOR = {R. Swinbank and T. N. Palmer and M. K. Davey},
10535 TITLE = {{Numerical simulations of the Madden and Julian Oscillation}},
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10537 VOLUME = {45},
10538 PAGES = {774-788},
10539 YEAR = {1988}
10540 }
10541
10542 @ARTICLE{Talley:Raymer1982,
10543 AUTHOR = {Talley, L.D. and M.E. Raymer},
10544 TITLE = {{Eighteen degree water variability}},
10545 JOURNAL = jmr,
10546 VOLUME = {49Suppl},
10547 PAGES = {755-775},
10548 YEAR = {1982}
10549 }
10550
10551 @ARTICLE{Tang:Cane1991,
10552 AUTHOR = {{Tang, B-Y. and M.A. Cane}},
10553 TITLE = {{Estimation of EOF structures from gappy data set}},
10554 JOURNAL = {},
10555 VOLUME = {in preparation},
10556 YEAR = {1991}
10557 }
10558
10559 @ARTICLE{Tanimoto:etal1997,
10560 AUTHOR = {{Tanimoto, Y. and N. Iwasaka and K. Hanawa}},
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10562 atmospheric circulation and air-sea fluxes on
10563 multiple timescales}},
10564 JOURNAL = {J. Meteor. Soc. Japan},
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10566 PAGES = {831-849},
10567 YEAR = {1997}
10568 }
10569
10570 @BOOK{Tarantola1981,
10571 AUTHOR = {Tarantola, A.},
10572 TITLE = {{Inverse problem theory}},
10573 PAGES = {613},
10574 YEAR = {1981},
10575 PUBLISHER = {{Elsevier}}
10576 }
10577
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10579 AUTHOR = {Taylor, A.H.},
10580 TITLE = {{Fluctuations in the sea surface temperature and surface salinity of the northeast Atlantic at frequencies of one cycle per year and below}},
10581 JOURNAL = {J. Climate.},
10582 VOLUME = {3},
10583 PAGES = {253-269},
10584 YEAR = {1983}
10585 }
10586
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10588 AUTHOR = {Taylor, A.H. and J.A. Stephens},
10589 TITLE = {{Seasonal and year-to-year variations in surface salinity at the nine North Atlantic ocean weather stations}},
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10593 YEAR = {1980}
10594 }
10595
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10598 TITLE = {{The North Atlantic Oscillation and the latitude of the Gulf
10599 Stream}},
10600 JOURNAL = {Tellus},
10601 VOLUME = {50A},
10602 PAGES = {134-142},
10603 YEAR = {1998}
10604 }
10605
10606 @ARTICLE{Temperton1984,
10607 AUTHOR = {Temperton, C.},
10608 TITLE = {{Orthogonal vertical normal modes for a multilevel model}},
10609 JOURNAL = mwr,
10610 VOLUME = {112},
10611 PAGES = {503-509},
10612 YEAR = {1984}
10613 }
10614
10615 @ARTICLE{Temperton:Williamson1981,
10616 AUTHOR = {C. Temperton and D. L. Williamson},
10617 TITLE = {{Normal mode initialization for a multilevel grid-point
10618 model. Part I: Linear aspects}},
10619 JOURNAL = mwr,
10620 VOLUME = {109},
10621 PAGES = {729-743},
10622 YEAR = {1981}
10623 }
10624
10625 @ARTICLE{Tennekes1973,
10626 AUTHOR = {H. Tennekes},
10627 TITLE = {{A model for the dynamics of the inversion above a
10628 convective boundary layer}},
10629 JOURNAL = jas,
10630 VOLUME = {30},
10631 PAGES = {558-567},
10632 YEAR = {1973}
10633 }
10634
10635 @ARTICLE{Tett1995,
10636 AUTHOR = {S. Tett},
10637 TITLE = {{Simulation of El Ni\~no-Southern Oscillation-like
10638 variability in a global AOGCM and its response to
10639 $CO_2$ increase}},
10640 JOURNAL = jc,
10641 VOLUME = {8},
10642 PAGES = {1473-1502},
10643 YEAR = {1995}
10644 }
10645
10646 @UNPUBLISHED{Thiria:etal1990,
10647 AUTHOR = {Thiria, S. and Badran, F. and Crepon, M.},
10648 TITLE = {Wind Ambiguity removal by the use of neural network techniques},
10649 NOTE = {},
10650 YEAR = {1990},
10651 OPTMONTH = {}
10652 }
10653
10654 @INCOLLECTION{Thomas1982,
10655 AUTHOR = {Thomas, P.D.},
10656 TITLE = {{Numerical generation of composite three-dimensional grids by quasihnear elliptic systems.}},
10657 EDITOR = {P.D. Thomas},
10658 BOOKTITLE = {{Numerical grid generation}},
10659 PAGES = {667-686},
10660 YEAR = {1982},
10661 PUBLISHER = {North-Holland}
10662 }
10663
10664 @BOOK{Thompson1986,
10665 AUTHOR = {Thompson, J.F.},
10666 TITLE = {{A survey of composite grid generation for general three-dimensional regions}},
10667 YEAR = {1986},
10668 PUBLISHER = {{AIAA}}
10669 }
10670
10671 @INCOLLECTION{Thompson1988,
10672 AUTHOR = {Thompson, J.F.},
10673 TITLE = {{Some current trends in numerical grid generation.}},
10674 BOOKTITLE = {{Numerical methods of fluid dynamics, 111}},
10675 PAGES = {87-100},
10676 YEAR = {1988},
10677 PUBLISHER = {Oxford, England}
10678 }
10679
10680 @BOOK{Thompson:etal,
10681 AUTHOR = {Thompson, J.F. and Z.V.A. Warsi and C.W. Martin},
10682 TITLE = {{Numerical grid generation-fundamentals and applications}},
10683 YEAR = {},
10684 PUBLISHER = {{North-Holland}}
10685 }
10686
10687 @ARTICLE{Thompson:etal1982,
10688 AUTHOR = {Thompson, J.F. and Z.V.A. Warsi and C.W. Martin},
10689 TITLE = {{Boundary-fitted co-ordinate systems for numerical soultion of partial differential equations - a review}},
10690 JOURNAL = {J. Comp. Phys.},
10691 VOLUME = {47},
10692 PAGES = {1-108},
10693 YEAR = {1982}
10694 }
10695
10696 @ARTICLE{Thompson:etal1995,
10697 AUTHOR = {Thompson, L. E. and E. Mosley-Thompson and M. E. Davis and
10698 P. N. Lik and K. A. Henderson and J. Cole-Dai and
10699 J. F. Bolzan and K. B. Liu},
10700 TITLE = {{Late glacial stage and Holocene tropical ice core records
10701 from Huascaran, Peru.}},
10702 JOURNAL = {Science},
10703 VOLUME = {269},
10704 PAGES = {46-50},
10705 YEAR = {1995}
10706 }
10707
10708 @ARTICLE{Thompson:Warren1982,
10709 AUTHOR = {Thompson, S. L. and S. G. Warren},
10710 TITLE = {{Parameterization of outgoing infrared radiation derived
10711 from detailed radiative calculations}},
10712 JOURNAL = jas,
10713 VOLUME = {39},
10714 PAGES = {2667-2680},
10715 YEAR = {1982}
10716 }
10717
10718 @ARTICLE{Thompson:Wallace1999,
10719 AUTHOR = {Thompson, D. W. J. and J. M. Wallace},
10720 TITLE = {{Annular modes in the extratropical circulation: Part I:
10721 Month-to-month variability}},
10722 JOURNAL = jc,
10723 VOLUME = {},
10724 PAGES = {},
10725 YEAR = {1999},
10726 NOTE = {In press.}
10727 }
10728
10729 @INCOLLECTION{Tiedtke1988,
10730 AUTHOR = {Tiedtke, M},
10731 TITLE = {{Parameterization of cumulus convection in large scale models}},
10732 EDITOR = {M. Schlesinger},
10733 BOOKTITLE = {{Physically-based modeling and simulation of climate and
10734 climate change}},
10735 PAGES = {375-431},
10736 YEAR = {1988},
10737 PUBLISHER = {D. Reidel, Hingham, Mass.}
10738 }
10739
10740 @ARTICLE{Tiedtke:etal1988,
10741 AUTHOR = {Tiedtke, M. and W. A. Heckley and J. Slingo},
10742 TITLE = {{Tropical forecasting at ECMWF: The influence of physical
10743 parameterization on the mean structure of forecasts
10744 and analyses}},
10745 JOURNAL = {Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.},
10746 VOLUME = {114},
10747 PAGES = {639-664},
10748 YEAR = {1988}
10749 }
10750
10751 @ARTICLE{Tiedtke1989,
10752 AUTHOR = {Tiedtke, M.},
10753 TITLE = {{A comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus
10754 parameterization in large-scale models}},
10755 JOURNAL = mwr,
10756 VOLUME = {117},
10757 PAGES = {1779-1800},
10758 YEAR = {1989}
10759 }
10760
10761 @ARTICLE{Tiedtke1993,
10762 AUTHOR = {Tiedtke, M.},
10763 TITLE = {{Representation of clouds in large-scale models}},
10764 JOURNAL = mwr,
10765 VOLUME = {121},
10766 PAGES = {3040-3061},
10767 YEAR = {1993}
10768 }
10769
10770 @INCOLLECTION{Tourre:Cardone1984,
10771 AUTHOR = {Tourre, Y.M. and V.J. Cardone},
10772 TITLE = {{Evaluation of ECMWF surface winds in tropical Atlantic during SEQUAL/FOCAL first year.}},
10773 BOOKTITLE = {{Paper presented at Fall Meeting of American Geophysical Union, San Francisco, CA, Dec. 3 to Dec. 7, 1984}},
10774 YEAR = {},
10775 PUBLISHER = {}
10776 }
10777
10778 @ARTICLE{Tourre:etal1989,
10779 AUTHOR = {Tourre, Y.M. and J. Merle and Y. Quilfen},
10780 TITLE = {{Sea level pressure variability and warm events in the tropical Atlantic Ocean}},
10781 JOURNAL = jc,
10782 PAGES = {(sumbitted)},
10783 YEAR = {1989}
10784 }
10785
10786 @ARTICLE{Tourre:etal1999a,
10787 AUTHOR = {Tourre, Y.M. and B. Rajagopolan and Y. Kushnir},
10788 TITLE = {{Dominant patterns of climate variability in the Atlantic
10789 Ocean during the last 136 Years}},
10790 JOURNAL = jc,
10791 VOLUME = {12},
10792 PAGES = {2285-2299},
10793 YEAR = {1999},
10794 NOTE = {}
10795 }
10796
10797 @ARTICLE{Tourre:etal1999b,
10798 AUTHOR = {Tourre, Y.M. and Y. Kushnir and W. B. White},
10799 TITLE = {{Evolution of interdecadal variability in sea level
10800 pressure, sea surface temperature, and upper ocean
10801 temperature over the Pacific Ocean}},
10802 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
10803 PAGES = {1528-1541},
10804 YEAR = {1999},
10805 NOTE = {}
10806 }
10807
10808 @TECHREPORT{Trenberth1992,
10809 AUTHOR = {K. E. Trenberth},
10810 TITLE = {{Global analyses from ECMWF and Atlas of 1000 to 10
10811 mb Circulation Statistics}},
10812 INSTITUTION = {National Center for Atmospheric Research},
10813 YEAR = 1992,
10814 NUMBER = {NCAR/TN-373+STR},
10815 PAGES = 191,
10816 ADDRESS = {Boulder, Colorado, 191pp}
10817 }
10818
10819 @ARTICLE{Trenberth:etal1988,
10820 AUTHOR = {Trenberth, K.E. and G.W. Branstator and P.A. Arkin},
10821 TITLE = {Origins of the 1988 North American drought},
10822 JOURNAL = {Sci},
10823 YEAR = {1988},
10824 VOLUME = {242},
10825 OPTNUMBER = {},
10826 PAGES = {1640-1645},
10827 OPTMONTH = {},
10828 OPTNOTE = {}
10829 }
10830
10831 @ARTICLE{Trenberth:etal2001,
10832 AUTHOR = {Trenberth, K.E. and J. M. Caron and D. P. Stepaniak},
10833 TITLE = {The atmospheric energy budget and implications for
10834 surface fluxes and ocean heat transports},
10835 JOURNAL = {Clim. Dyn.},
10836 YEAR = {2001},
10837 VOLUME = {},
10838 OPTNUMBER = {},
10839 PAGES = {},
10840 OPTMONTH = {},
10841 NOTE = {submitted}
10842 }
10843
10844 @ARTICLE{Trenberth1991,
10845 AUTHOR = {Trenberth, K.E.},
10846 TITLE = {{Storm tracks in the Southern Hemisphere}},
10847 JOURNAL = jas,
10848 YEAR = {1991},
10849 VOLUME = {48},
10850 OPTNUMBER = {},
10851 PAGES = {2159-2178},
10852 OPTMONTH = {},
10853 OPTNOTE = {}
10854 }
10855
10856 @ARTICLE{Trenberth:Hurrell1994,
10857 AUTHOR = {Trenberth, K.E. and J. W. Hurrell},
10858 TITLE = {{Decadal atmosphere-ocean variations in the Pacific}},
10859 JOURNAL = {Clim. Dyn.},
10860 YEAR = {1994},
10861 VOLUME = {9},
10862 OPTNUMBER = {},
10863 PAGES = {303-319},
10864 OPTMONTH = {},
10865 OPTNOTE = {}
10866 }
10867
10868 @ARTICLE{Trenberth:Hoar1996,
10869 AUTHOR = {Trenberth, K.E. and T. J. Hoar},
10870 TITLE = {{The 1990-1995 El Ni\~no-Southern Oscillation event:
10871 Longest on record}},
10872 JOURNAL = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
10873 YEAR = {1996},
10874 VOLUME = {},
10875 OPTNUMBER = {},
10876 PAGES = {},
10877 OPTMONTH = {},
10878 NOTE = {submitted}
10879 }
10880
10881 @ARTICLE{Troehn:Mahrt1986,
10882 AUTHOR = {Troehn, I. and L. Mahrt},
10883 TITLE = {A simple model of the atmospheric boundary layer;
10884 sensitivity to surface evaporation},
10885 JOURNAL = {Bound.-Layer Meteor.},
10886 YEAR = {1986},
10887 VOLUME = {37},
10888 OPTNUMBER = {},
10889 PAGES = {129-148},
10890 OPTMONTH = {},
10891 OPTNOTE = {}
10892 }
10893
10894 @ARTICLE{Tziperman:etal1994a,
10895 AUTHOR = {Tziperman, E. and J. R. Toggweiler and Y. Feliks and
10896 K. Bryan},
10897 TITLE = {Instability of the thermohaline circulation with
10898 respect to mixed boundary conditions: Is it really a
10899 problem for realistic models?},
10900 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
10901 YEAR = {1994},
10902 VOLUME = {24},
10903 OPTNUMBER = {},
10904 PAGES = {217-232},
10905 OPTMONTH = {},
10906 OPTNOTE = {}
10907 }
10908
10909 @ARTICLE{Tziperman:etal1994b,
10910 AUTHOR = {Tziperman, E. and M. A. Cane and S. E. Zebiak},
10911 TITLE = {Irregularity and locking to the seasonal cycle in an
10912 ENSO prediction model as explained by the
10913 quasi-periodicity route to chaos},
10914 JOURNAL = jas,
10915 YEAR = {1994},
10916 VOLUME = {52},
10917 OPTNUMBER = {},
10918 PAGES = {293-306},
10919 OPTMONTH = {},
10920 OPTNOTE = {}
10921 }
10922
10923 @ARTICLE{Tziperman1997,
10924 AUTHOR = {Tziperman, E.},
10925 TITLE = {Inherently unstable climate behavior due to weak
10926 thermohaline circulation},
10927 JOURNAL = {Nature},
10928 YEAR = {1997},
10929 VOLUME = {386},
10930 OPTNUMBER = {},
10931 PAGES = {592-595},
10932 OPTMONTH = {},
10933 OPTNOTE = {}
10934 }
10935
10936 @ARTICLE{Vallis1986,
10937 AUTHOR = {Vallis, G.K.},
10938 TITLE = {{El Ni\~no: A chaotic dynamical system}},
10939 JOURNAL = {Science},
10940 VOLUME = {232},
10941 PAGES = {243-245},
10942 YEAR = {1986}
10943 }
10944
10945 @ARTICLE{Valdes:Hoskins1989,
10946 AUTHOR = {Valdes, P.J. and B. J. Hoskins},
10947 TITLE = {{Linear stationary wave simulations of the time-mean
10948 climatological flow}},
10949 JOURNAL = jas,
10950 VOLUME = {46},
10951 PAGES = {2509-2527},
10952 YEAR = {1989}
10953 }
10954
10955 @ARTICLE{Vallis1988,
10956 AUTHOR = {Vallis, G.K.},
10957 TITLE = {{Conceptual models of El Ni\~no and the Southern Oscillation}},
10958 JOURNAL = jgr,
10959 VOLUME = {11},
10960 PAGES = {979-991},
10961 YEAR = {1988}
10962 }
10963
10964 @ARTICLE{VanLoon:Rogers1978a,
10965 AUTHOR = {H. van Loon and J. C. Rogers},
10966 TITLE = {{The seesaw in winter temperatures between Greenland and
10967 Northern Europe. Part I: General description}},
10968 JOURNAL = mwr,
10969 VOLUME = {106},
10970 PAGES = {296-310},
10971 YEAR = {1978}
10972 }
10973
10974 @ARTICLE{vanLoon:Rogers1978b,
10975 AUTHOR = {van Loon, H. and J.C. Rogers},
10976 TITLE = {{The seesaw in winter temperatures between Greenland and
10977 northern Europe. Part I: Winter}},
10978 JOURNAL = mwr,
10979 VOLUME = 104,
10980 PAGES = {365-380},
10981 YEAR = 1978
10982 }
10983
10984 @ARTICLE{Venegas:etal1997,
10985 AUTHOR = {S. A. Venegas and L. A. Mysak and D. N. Straub},
10986 TITLE = {{Atmosphere-ocean coupled variability in the South Atlantic}},
10987 JOURNAL = jc,
10988 VOLUME = {10},
10989 PAGES = {2904-2920},
10990 YEAR = {1997}
10991 }
10992
10993 @ARTICLE{Venegas:etal1998,
10994 AUTHOR = {S. A. Venegas and L. A. Mysak and D. N. Straub},
10995 TITLE = {{An interdecadal climate cycle in the South Atlantic and its links to
10996 other ocean basins}},
10997 JOURNAL = {J. Geophys. Res. },
10998 VOLUME = {103},
10999 PAGES = {24723-24736},
11000 YEAR = {1998}
11001 }
11002
11003 @ARTICLE{Venzke:etal2000,
11004 AUTHOR = {S. Venzke and M. Munnich and M. Latif},
11005 TITLE = {{On the predictability of decadal changes in the North Pacific}},
11006 JOURNAL = {Clim Dyn.},
11007 VOLUME = {16},
11008 PAGES = {379-392},
11009 YEAR = {2000}
11010 }
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11680 TITLE = {{The response of sea surface topography to the 1976 El Ni\~no}},
11681 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
11682 VOLUME = {9},
11683 PAGES = {1223-1231},
11684 YEAR = {1979}
11685 }
11686
11687 @ARTICLE{Wyrtki1987,
11688 AUTHOR = {Wyrtki, K.},
11689 TITLE = {{Indonesian through flow and the associated pressure graident}},
11690 JOURNAL = jgr,
11691 VOLUME = {92},
11692 PAGES = {12941-12946},
11693 YEAR = {1987}
11694 }
11695
11696 @ARTICLE{Xie:Tanimoto1998,
11697 AUTHOR = {{Xie, S.-P. and Y. Tanimoto}},
11698 TITLE = {{A pan-Atlantic decadal climate oscillation}},
11699 JOURNAL = {Geophys. Res. Letters},
11700 YEAR = {1998},
11701 VOLUME = {25},
11702 PAGES = {2185-2188}
11703 }
11704
11705 @ARTICLE{Xie:Philander1994,
11706 AUTHOR = {{Xie, S.-P. and S.G.H. Philander}},
11707 TITLE = {{A coupled ocean-atmosphere model of relevance to the
11708 ITCZ in the eastern Pacific}},
11709 JOURNAL = {Tellus},
11710 YEAR = {1994},
11711 VOLUME = {46A},
11712 PAGES = {340-350}
11713 }
11714
11715 @ARTICLE{Xie1999,
11716 AUTHOR = {{Xie, S.-P.}},
11717 TITLE = {{A dynamic ocean-atmosphere model of the tropical
11718 Atlantic decadal variability}},
11719 JOURNAL = jc,
11720 YEAR = {1999},
11721 VOLUME = {12},
11722 PAGES = {64-70}
11723 }
11724
11725 @ARTICLE{Xie:etal2000,
11726 AUTHOR = {{Xie, S.-P. and T. Kunitani and A. Kubokawa and M. Nonaka and S. Hosada}},
11727 TITLE = {{Interdecadal thermocline variability in the North Pacific for 1958-97: A GCM simulation}},
11728 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
11729 YEAR = {2000},
11730 VOLUME = {30},
11731 PAGES = {2798-2813}
11732 }
11733
11734 @ARTICLE{Xu:etal1997,
11735 AUTHOR = {{Xu, W., T.P. Barnett and M. Latif}},
11736 TITLE = {{Decadal variability in the North
11737 Pacific as simulated by a hybrid coupled model}},
11738 JOURNAL = {J. Climate, submitted},
11739 YEAR = {1997},
11740 VOLUME = {},
11741 PAGES = {}
11742 }
11743
11744 @TECHREPORT{Xu1990,
11745 AUTHOR = {Jin-Song Xu},
11746 TITLE = {On the relationship between the stratospheric {QBO}
11747 and the tropospheric {SO}},
11748 INSTITUTION = {{Max-Plank-Institut {f\"ur} Meteorologie}},
11749 YEAR = {1990},
11750 OPTTYPE = {},
11751 NUMBER = {48},
11752 OPTADDRESS = {},
11753 MONTH = {March},
11754 OPTNOTE = {}
11755 }
11756
11757 @UNPUBLISHED{Xu1991,
11758 AUTHOR = {Jin-Song Xu},
11759 TITLE = {Analysis and Prediction of the {El Ni\~no} {Southern
11760 Oscillation} Phenomenon using {Principal} {Oscillation}
11761 {Pattern} Analysis},
11762 NOTE = {Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Meteorologie},
11763 KEYWORDS = {ENSO, POP, climate prediction},
11764 OPTYEAR = {},
11765 OPTMONTH = {}
11766 }
11767
11768 @TECHREPORT{Xu:Storch1989,
11769 AUTHOR = {Jin-Song Xu and Han von Storch},
11770 TITLE = {{Principal Oscillation Pattern--Prediction} of the
11771 state of {ENSO}},
11772 INSTITUTION = {{Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Meteorologie}},
11773 YEAR = {1989},
11774 OPTTYPE = {},
11775 NUMBER = {35},
11776 OPTADDRESS = {},
11777 OPTMONTH = {},
11778 OPTNOTE = {}
11779 }
11780
11781 @ARTICLE{Xu:Storch1990,
11782 AUTHOR = {Jin-Song Xu and Han von Storch},
11783 TITLE = {Predicting the state of the {Southern Oscillation}
11784 using principal oscillation pattern analysis},
11785 JOURNAL = jc,
11786 YEAR = {1990},
11787 VOLUME = {3},
11788 OPTNUMBER = {},
11789 PAGES = {1316-1329},
11790 OPTNOTE = {}
11791 }
11792
11793 @ARTICLE{Xu:Emanuel1989,
11794 AUTHOR = {Xu, K-M and K. A. Emanuel},
11795 TITLE = {Is the tropical atmosphere conditionally unstable?},
11796 JOURNAL = mwr,
11797 YEAR = {1989},
11798 VOLUME = {117},
11799 OPTNUMBER = {},
11800 PAGES = {1471-1479},
11801 OPTNOTE = {}
11802 }
11803
11804 @ARTICLE{Yanai:etal1973,
11805 AUTHOR = {Yanai, M. and S. K. Esbensen and J.-H. Chu},
11806 TITLE = {{Determination of bulk properties of tropical cloud clusters
11807 from large-scale heat and moisture budgets}},
11808 JOURNAL = jas,
11809 VOLUME = {30},
11810 PAGES = {611-627},
11811 YEAR = {1973}
11812 }
11813
11814 @ARTICLE{Yano:Emanuel1991,
11815 AUTHOR = {J. Yano and K. A. Emanuel},
11816 TITLE = {{An improved model of the equatorial troposphere and its
11817 coupling with the stratosphere}},
11818 JOURNAL = jas,
11819 VOLUME = {48},
11820 PAGES = {377-389},
11821 YEAR = {1991}
11822 }
11823
11824 @ARTICLE{Yakhot:Orszag1986,
11825 AUTHOR = {Yakhot, V. and S.A. Orszag},
11826 TITLE = {{Renormalization group analysis of turbulence: I. Basic Theory}},
11827 JOURNAL = {J. Sci. Comp.},
11828 VOLUME = {1},
11829 PAGES = {3-51},
11830 YEAR = {1986}
11831 }
11832
11833 @ARTICLE{Yamada:Sekine1997,
11834 AUTHOR = {F. Yamada and Y. Sekine},
11835 TITLE = {{Variations on sea surface temperature and 500hPa height
11836 over the North Pacific with reference to the
11837 occurence of anomalous southward Oyashio intrusion
11838 east of Japan}},
11839 JOURNAL = {J. Meteor. Soc. Japan},
11840 VOLUME = {75},
11841 PAGES = {995-1000},
11842 YEAR = {1997}
11843 }
11844
11845 @ARTICLE{Yin:Battisti2000,
11846 AUTHOR = {J. H. Yin and D. S. Battisti},
11847 TITLE = {{The importance of tropical sea surface temperature patterns
11848 in simulations of Last Glacial Maximum climate}},
11849 JOURNAL = jc,
11850 VOLUME = {},
11851 PAGES = {},
11852 YEAR = {2000},
11853 NOTE = {In press}
11854 }
11855
11856 @ARTICLE{Yoo:Carton1988,
11857 AUTHOR = {Yoo, J.M. and J.A. Carton},
11858 TITLE = {{Spatial dependence of the relationship between rainfall and outgoing longwave radiation}},
11859 JOURNAL = {J. C.imate},
11860 VOLUME = {1},
11861 PAGES = {1047-1054},
11862 YEAR = {1988}
11863 }
11864
11865 @ARTICLE{Yoo:Carton1990,
11866 AUTHOR = {Yoo, J.-M. and J.A. Carton},
11867 TITLE = {{Annual and interannual variation of the freshwater budget in tropical Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea}},
11868 JOURNAL = jc,
11869 VOLUME = {in preparation},
11870 YEAR = {1990}
11871 }
11872
11873 @INCOLLECTION{Young1987,
11874 AUTHOR = {J. A. Young},
11875 TITLE = {Boundary layer dynamics of tropical and monsoonal flows},
11876 BOOKTITLE = {Monsoon Meteorology},
11877 PUBLISHER = {Oxford University Press},
11878 YEAR = 1987,
11879 EDITOR = {{C.-P. Chang and T. N. Krishnamurti}},
11880 PAGES = {461-500}
11881 }
11882
11883 @ARTICLE{Young:etal1995,
11884 AUTHOR = {G. S. Young and S. M. Perugini and C. W. Fairall},
11885 TITLE = {{Convective wakes in the equatorial western Pacific
11886 during TOGA COARE}},
11887 JOURNAL = mwr,
11888 YEAR = {1995},
11889 VOLUME = {123},
11890 OPTNUMBER = {},
11891 PAGES = {110-123},
11892 OPTMONTH = {},
11893 OPTNOTE = {}
11894 }
11895
11896 @ARTICLE{Yu:Neelin1993,
11897 AUTHOR = {J-Y Yu and J. D. Neelin},
11898 TITLE = {{Modes of tropical variability under convective
11899 adjustment and the Madden-Julian Oscillation. Part
11900 II: Numerical results}},
11901 JOURNAL = jas,
11902 YEAR = {1993},
11903 VOLUME = {},
11904 OPTNUMBER = {},
11905 PAGES = {submitted},
11906 OPTMONTH = {},
11907 OPTNOTE = {}
11908 }
11909
11910 @ARTICLE{Yuan:Martinson2000,
11911 AUTHOR = {X. Yuan and D. G. Martinson},
11912 TITLE = {{Antarctic sea ice extent variability and it global connectivity}},
11913 JOURNAL = jc,
11914 YEAR = {2000},
11915 VOLUME = {13},
11916 OPTNUMBER = {},
11917 PAGES = {1697-1717},
11918 OPTMONTH = {},
11919 OPTNOTE = {}
11920 }
11921
11922 @INCOLLECTION{Zav'yalova1986,
11923 AUTHOR = {Zav'yalova, I.N.},
11924 TITLE = {{Humidity of air in Antarctica.}},
11925 EDITOR = {I.M. Dolgin},
11926 BOOKTITLE = {{Climate of Antarctic}},
11927 PAGES = {92-101},
11928 YEAR = {1986},
11929 PUBLISHER = {A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam}
11930 }
11931
11932 @ARTICLE{Zebiak1982,
11933 AUTHOR = {Zebiak, S. E.},
11934 TITLE = {A simple atmospheric model of relevance to {El Ni\~no}.},
11935 JOURNAL = jas,
11936 YEAR = {1982},
11937 VOLUME = {39},
11938 OPTNUMBER = {},
11939 PAGES = {2017-2027},
11940 OPTMONTH = {},
11941 OPTNOTE = {}
11942 }
11943
11944 @BOOK{Zebiak1984,
11945 AUTHOR = {Zebiak, S. E.},
11946 TITLE = {{Tropical atmosphere-ocean interaction interaction and the El Ni\~no/Southern Oscillation phenomenon.}},
11947 PAGES = {261},
11948 YEAR = {1984},
11949 PUBLISHER = {{Ph.D. thesis, M.I.T.}}
11950 }
11951
11952 @ARTICLE{Zebiak1986,
11953 AUTHOR = {Zebiak, S. E.},
11954 TITLE = {{Atmospheric convergence feedback in a simple model
11955 for El Ni\~no}},
11956 JOURNAL = mwr,
11957 YEAR = {1986},
11958 VOLUME = {114},
11959 OPTNUMBER = {},
11960 PAGES = {1263-1271},
11961 OPTMONTH = {},
11962 OPTNOTE = {}
11963 }
11964
11965 @ARTICLE{Zebiak1989:Ill,
11966 AUTHOR = {Stephen E. Zebiak},
11967 TITLE = {{Ill Wind}},
11968 JOURNAL = {The Sciences},
11969 VOLUME = {29},
11970 PAGES = {26-31},
11971 YEAR = {1989}
11972 }
11973
11974 @ARTICLE{Zebiak1989,
11975 AUTHOR = {Stephen E. Zebiak},
11976 TITLE = {{Oceanic heat content variability and El Ni\~no cycles}},
11977 JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.},
11978 VOLUME = {19},
11979 PAGES = {475-486},
11980 YEAR = {1989}
11981 }
11982
11983 @ARTICLE{Zebiak1989:On,
11984 AUTHOR = {Stephen E. Zebiak},
11985 TITLE = {{On the 30-60 day oscillation and the prediction of El Ni\~no.}},
11986 JOURNAL = jc,
11987 VOLUME = {2},
11988 PAGES = {1381-1387},
11989 YEAR = {1989}
11990 }
11991
11992 @ARTICLE{Zebiak1990,
11993 AUTHOR = {Stephen E. Zebiak},
11994 TITLE = {{Diagnostic Studies of Pacific Surface Winds}},
11995 JOURNAL = jc,
11996 VOLUME = {3},
11997 PAGES = {1016-1031},
11998 YEAR = {1990}
11999 }
12000
12001 @ARTICLE{Zebiak1993,
12002 AUTHOR = {Stephen E. Zebiak},
12003 TITLE = {{Air-sea interaction in the equatorial Atlantic region}},
12004 JOURNAL = jc,
12005 VOLUME = {6},
12006 PAGES = {1567-1586},
12007 YEAR = {1993}
12008 }
12009
12010 @ARTICLE{Zebiak:Cane1987,
12011 AUTHOR = {Zebiak, S. E. and M. A. Cane},
12012 TITLE = {{A model El Ni\~no-Southern Oscillation}},
12013 JOURNAL = mwr,
12014 VOLUME = {115},
12015 PAGES = {2262-2278},
12016 YEAR = {1987}
12017 }
12018
12019 @INCOLLECTION{Zebiak:Cane1988,
12020 AUTHOR = {Stephen E. Zebiak and Mark A. Cane},
12021 TITLE = {Diagnostic studies of a coupled model's climate variability.},
12022 EDITOR = {David R. Rodenhuis},
12023 BOOKTITLE = {{Proceedings of the 13th Climate Diagnostics Workshop,
12024 Oct. 31-Nov. 4, 1988}},
12025 YEAR = {1988},
12026 PUBLISHER = {NOAA}
12027 }
12028
12029 @INCOLLECTION{Zebiak:Cane1989,
12030 AUTHOR = {Zebiak, S. E. and M. A. Cane},
12031 TITLE = {{Natural climate variability in a coupled model.}},
12032 EDITOR = {Michael E. Schlesinger},
12033 BOOKTITLE = {{{\rm Workshop on} Greenhouse-Gas-Induced Climate Change: A Critical Appraisal of Simulations and Observations}},
12034 YEAR = {1989},
12035 PAGES = {457-469},
12036 PUBLISHER = {Oregon State University}
12037 }
12038
12039 @ARTICLE{Zeng:etal1999,
12040 AUTHOR = {Zeng, N. and J. D. Neelin and C. Chou},
12041 TITLE = {The first quasi-equilibrium tropical circulation model -
12042 implementation and simulation},
12043 JOURNAL = jas,
12044 VOLUME = {},
12045 PAGES = {},
12046 NOTE = {submitted},
12047 YEAR = {1999}
12048 }
12049
12050 @ARTICLE{Zhang:etal1997,
12051 AUTHOR = {Zhang, Y. and J. M. Wallace and D. S. Battisti},
12052 TITLE = {{ENSO-like decade-to-century scale variability: 1900-93}},
12053 JOURNAL = jc,
12054 VOLUME = {10},
12055 PAGES = {1004-1020},
12056 NOTE = {},
12057 YEAR = {1997}
12058 }
12059
12060 @ARTICLE{Zhang:etal1996,
12061 AUTHOR = {Zhang, Y. and J. M. Wallace and N. Iwasaka},
12062 TITLE = {{Is climate variability over the North Pacific a linear
12063 response to ENSO?}},
12064 JOURNAL = jc,
12065 VOLUME = {9},
12066 PAGES = {1468-1478},
12067 NOTE = {},
12068 YEAR = {1996}
12069 }
12070
12071 @UNPUBLISHED{Zhao:etal1989,
12072 AUTHOR = {Zhao, Y. and S.E. Zebiak and Mark A. Cane},
12073 TITLE = {{Climate variability over several centuries as revealed in a coupled model and ice core reconstructions}},
12074 JOURNAL = {},
12075 YEAR = {1989}
12076 }
12077
12078 @ARTICLE{Zhao:etal1991,
12079 AUTHOR = {Zhao, Y and M. Cane and S.E. Zebiak},
12080 TITLE = {{Comparison of El Ni\~no as recorded in the Quelccaya
12081 ice-cap and a coupled dynamical model}},
12082 JOURNAL = {in preparation},
12083 YEAR = {1991},
12084 OPTVOLUME = {},
12085 OPTNUMBER = {},
12086 OPTPAGES = {},
12087 OPTMONTH = {},
12088 OPTNOTE = {}
12089 }
12090
12091 @ARTICLE{Zhao:Cane1995,
12092 AUTHOR = {Zhao, Y and M. A. Cane},
12093 TITLE = {{The influence of vertical resolution on ocean mixed
12094 layer parameterizations}},
12095 JOURNAL = {To be submitted},
12096 YEAR = {1995},
12097 OPTVOLUME = {},
12098 OPTNUMBER = {},
12099 OPTPAGES = {},
12100 OPTMONTH = {},
12101 OPTNOTE = {}
12102 }
12103
12104 @ARTICLE{Zwiers:Boer1987,
12105 AUTHOR = {Zwiers, F. W. and G. J. Boer},
12106 TITLE = {{A comparison of climates simulated by a general
12107 circulation model when run in the annual cycle and
12108 perpetual modes}},
12109 JOURNAL = mwr,
12110 YEAR = {1987},
12111 VOLUME = {115},
12112 OPTNUMBER = {},
12113 PAGES = {2626-2644},
12114 OPTMONTH = {},
12115 OPTNOTE = {}
12116 }
12117
12118 @ARTICLE{andreas1985,
12119 AUTHOR = {E. L. Andreas},
12120 TITLE = {{Heat and moisture advection over Antarctic sea ice}},
12121 JOURNAL = mwr,
12122 VOLUME = {113},
12123 PAGES = {736-746},
12124 YEAR = {1985}
12125 }
12126
12127 @INCOLLECTION{deVerdiere1981,
12128 AUTHOR = {de Verdiere, A.C.},
12129 TITLE = {{C. Observations and mechanisms of meridional heat transfer by mesoscale eddies.}},
12130 EDITOR = {Eric B. Kraus and Mich\`ele Fleux},
12131 BOOKTITLE = {{NATO Advanced Research Institute; Large Scale Transport of Heat and Matter in the Ocean}},
12132 PAGES = {99-104},
12133 YEAR = {1981},
12134 PUBLISHER = {Laboratoire D'Oceanographie Physique du Museum National D'Histoire Naturelle de Paris}
12135 }
12136
12137 @ARTICLE{deVerdiere1986,
12138 AUTHOR = {de Verdiere, A.},
12139 TITLE = {{On mean flow instabilities within the planetary geostrophic equations}},
12140 JOURNAL = jpo,
12141 VOLUME = {16},
12142 PAGES = {1981-1984},
12143 YEAR = {1986}
12144 }
12145
12146 @ARTICLE{deVerdiere1988,
12147 AUTHOR = {de Verdiere, A.C.},
12148 TITLE = {{Buoyancy driven planetary flows}},
12149 JOURNAL = jmr,
12150 VOLUME = {46},
12151 PAGES = {215-265},
12152 YEAR = {1988}
12153 }
12154
12155 @ARTICLE{duPenhoat:Cane1991,
12156 AUTHOR = {du Penhoat Y. and M.A. Cane},
12157 TITLE = {Effect of Low-Latitude {Western} Gaps on the
12158 Reflection of Equatorial Motions },
12159 JOURNAL = jgr,
12160 YEAR = {1991},
12161 VOLUME = {96},
12162 OPTNUMBER = {},
12163 PAGES = {3307-3322},
12164 OPTMONTH = {},
12165 OPTNOTE = {}
12166 }
12167
12168 @ARTICLE{duPenhoat:Treguier1985,
12169 AUTHOR = {du Penhoat, Y and A.M. Treguier},
12170 TITLE = {{The seasonal linear response of the tropical Atlantic ocean}},
12171 JOURNAL = jpo,
12172 VOLUME = {15},
12173 PAGES = {316-329},
12174 YEAR = {1985}
12175 }
12176
12177 @INCOLLECTION{duPenhoat:etal1983,
12178 AUTHOR = {du Penhoat, Y. and Mark A. Cane and R.J. Patton},
12179 TITLE = {{Reflections of low frequency equatorial waves on partial boundaries. }},
12180 EDITOR = {JCL Nihoul},
12181 BOOKTITLE = {{Hydrodynamics of the Equatorial Ocean, Memories Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, 6e series Tome XI}},
12182 PAGES = {237-358},
12183 YEAR = {1983},
12184 PUBLISHER = {Elsevier}
12185 }

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