| 1 | jmc | 1.4 | @string{pnas="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"} | 
| 2 |  |  | @string{plms="Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society"} | 
| 3 |  |  | @string{aas="Advances in Atmospheric Sciences"} | 
| 4 |  |  | @string{ajs="American Journal of Science"} | 
| 5 |  |  | @string{amsb="American Meteorological Society, Bulletin"} | 
| 6 | edhill | 1.1 | @string{ag="Annales Geophysicae"} | 
| 7 |  |  | @string{arfm="Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics"} | 
| 8 |  |  | @string{ajus="Antarctic Journal of the United States"} | 
| 9 |  |  | @string{as="Antarctic Science"} | 
| 10 |  |  | @string{aprs="Asian-Pacific Remote Sensing and GIS Journal"} | 
| 11 |  |  | @string{a="Atmosfera"} | 
| 12 |  |  | @string{ao="Atmosphere-Ocean"} | 
| 13 |  |  | @string{ar="Atmospheric Research"} | 
| 14 |  |  | @string{amm="Australian Meteorological Magazine"} | 
| 15 |  |  | @string{br="Basin Research"} | 
| 16 |  |  | @string{bgc="Biogeochemistry"} | 
| 17 |  |  | @string{blm="Boundary-Layer Meteorology"} | 
| 18 |  |  | @string{bsgf="Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France"} | 
| 19 |  |  | @string{bms="Bulletin of Marine Science"} | 
| 20 |  |  | @string{bams="Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society"} | 
| 21 |  |  | @string{cjes="Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences"} | 
| 22 |  |  | @string{cd="Climate Dynamics"} | 
| 23 |  |  | @string{cc="Climatic Change"} | 
| 24 |  |  | @string{cras="Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences. Serie II. Sciences de la Terre et des Planetes"} | 
| 25 |  |  | @string{cg="Computers and Geosciences"} | 
| 26 |  |  | @string{csr="Continental Shelf Research"} | 
| 27 |  |  | @string{cap="Contributions to Atmospheric Physics"} | 
| 28 |  |  | @string{dwm="Daily Weather Maps"} | 
| 29 |  |  | @string{dsr="Deep-Sea Research"} | 
| 30 |  |  | @string{dsr1="Deep-Sea Research, Part 1"} | 
| 31 |  |  | @string{dsr2="Deep-Sea Research, Part 2"} | 
| 32 |  |  | @string{des="Doklady Earth Sciences"} | 
| 33 |  |  | @string{dao="Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans"} | 
| 34 |  |  | @string{epsl="Earth and Planetary Science Letters"} | 
| 35 |  |  | @string{emp="Earth, Moon, and Planets"} | 
| 36 |  |  | @string{eps="Earth, Planets and Space"} | 
| 37 |  |  | @string{esr="Earth Science Reviews"} | 
| 38 |  |  | @string{espl="Earth Surface Processes and Landforms"} | 
| 39 |  |  | @string{eos="EOS"} | 
| 40 |  |  | @string{epi="Episodes"} | 
| 41 |  |  | @string{ecss="Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science"} | 
| 42 |  |  | @string{gsat="GSA Today"} | 
| 43 |  |  | @string{gi="Geofisica International"} | 
| 44 |  |  | @string{gj="Geological Journal"} | 
| 45 |  |  | @string{gm="Geological Magazine"} | 
| 46 |  |  | @string{gsab="Geological Society of America, Bulletin"} | 
| 47 |  |  | @string{gig="Geologiia I Geofizika"} | 
| 48 |  |  | @string{g="Geology"} | 
| 49 |  |  | @string{ga="Geomagnetism and Aeronomy"} | 
| 50 |  |  | @string{gml="Geo-Marine Letters"} | 
| 51 |  |  | @string{geom="Geomorphology"} | 
| 52 |  |  | @string{gafd="Geophysical and Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics"} | 
| 53 |  |  | @string{gji="Geophysical Journal International"} | 
| 54 |  |  | @string{gp="Geophysical Prospecting"} | 
| 55 |  |  | @string{grl="Geophysical Research Letters"} | 
| 56 |  |  | @string{geop="Geophysics"} | 
| 57 |  |  | @string{gc="Geoscience Canada"} | 
| 58 |  |  | @string{gj="Geoscience Journal"} | 
| 59 |  |  | @string{gt="Geotectonics"} | 
| 60 |  |  | @string{gta="Geotektonika"} | 
| 61 |  |  | @string{gtc="Geothermics"} | 
| 62 |  |  | @string{gtm="Geotimes"} | 
| 63 |  |  | @string{gff="GFF"} | 
| 64 |  |  | @string{gpc="Global and Planetary Change"} | 
| 65 |  |  | @string{gbc="Global Biogeochemical Cycles"} | 
| 66 |  |  | @string{gcn="Global Change Newsletter"} | 
| 67 |  |  | @string{gsat="GSA Today"} | 
| 68 |  |  | @string{i="Icarus"} | 
| 69 |  |  | @string{igr="International Geology Review"} | 
| 70 |  |  | @string{ijc="International Journal of Climatology"} | 
| 71 |  |  | @string{ijes="International Journal of Earth Sciences"} | 
| 72 |  |  | @string{iscb="International Seismological Centre, Bulletin"} | 
| 73 |  |  | @string{ia="The Island Arc"} | 
| 74 |  |  | @string{iaop="Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics"} | 
| 75 |  |  | @string{ipse="Izvestiya, Physics of the Solid Earth"} | 
| 76 |  |  | @string{jgr="Journal of Geophysical Research"} | 
| 77 |  |  | @string{jgra="Journal of Geophysical Research, Part A"} | 
| 78 |  |  | @string{jgrb="Journal of Geophysical Research, Part B"} | 
| 79 |  |  | @string{jgrc="Journal of Geophysical Research, Part C"} | 
| 80 |  |  | @string{jgrd="Journal of Geophysical Research, Part D"} | 
| 81 |  |  | @string{jgre="Journal of Geophysical Research, Part E"} | 
| 82 |  |  | @string{jag="Journal of Applied Geophysics"} | 
| 83 |  |  | @string{jam="Journal of Applied Meteorology"} | 
| 84 |  |  | @string{jaot="Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology"} | 
| 85 |  |  | @string{jastp="Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics"} | 
| 86 |  |  | @string{jac="Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry"} | 
| 87 |  |  | @string{jas="Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences"} | 
| 88 |  |  | @string{jc="Journal of Climate"} | 
| 89 |  |  | @string{jfm="Journal of Fluid Mechanics"} | 
| 90 |  |  | @string{jfr="Journal of Foraminiferal Research"} | 
| 91 |  |  | @string{jge="Journal of Geochemical Exploration"} | 
| 92 |  |  | @string{jg="Journal of Geodesy"} | 
| 93 |  |  | @string{jgc="Journal of Geodynamics"} | 
| 94 |  |  | @string{jse="Journal of Geoscience Education"} | 
| 95 |  |  | @string{jm="Journal of Meteorology"} | 
| 96 |  |  | @string{jmr="Journal of Marine Research"} | 
| 97 |  |  | @string{jp="Journal of Paleontology"} | 
| 98 |  |  | @string{jpo="Journal of Physical Oceanography"} | 
| 99 |  |  | @string{jpe="Journal of Physics of the Earth"} | 
| 100 |  |  | @string{jsaes="Journal of South American Earth Sciences"} | 
| 101 |  |  | @string{lm="La Meteorologie"} | 
| 102 |  |  | @string{le="The Leading Edge"} | 
| 103 |  |  | @string{lo="Limnology and Oceanography"} | 
| 104 |  |  | @string{l="Lithos"} | 
| 105 |  |  | @string{mg="Marine Geodesy"} | 
| 106 |  |  | @string{mgr="Marine Geophysical Researches"} | 
| 107 |  |  | @string{ma="Meteorological Applications"} | 
| 108 |  |  | @string{mznf="Meteorologische Zeitschrift-Neue Folge"} | 
| 109 |  |  | @string{map="Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics"} | 
| 110 |  |  | @string{mitr="MIT Report"} | 
| 111 |  |  | @string{mwr="Monthly Weather Review"} | 
| 112 |  |  | @string{n="Nature"} | 
| 113 |  |  | @string{olr="Oceanographic Literature Review"} | 
| 114 |  |  | @string{oa="Oceanologica Acta"} | 
| 115 |  |  | @string{oly="Oceanology"} | 
| 116 |  |  | @string{o="Oceanus"} | 
| 117 |  |  | @string{pdm="Palaeoclimates : data and modelling"} | 
| 118 |  |  | @string{pio="Palaios"} | 
| 119 |  |  | @string{p="Paleo"} | 
| 120 |  |  | @string{poy="Paleoceanography"} | 
| 121 |  |  | @string{prl="Physical Review Letters"} | 
| 122 |  |  | @string{pcea="Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Part A"} | 
| 123 |  |  | @string{pceb="Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Part B"} | 
| 124 |  |  | @string{pcec="Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Part C"} | 
| 125 |  |  | @string{po="Progress in Oceanography"} | 
| 126 |  |  | @string{pag="Pure and Applied Geophysics"} | 
| 127 |  |  | @string{qjrms="Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society"} | 
| 128 |  |  | @string{qr="Quaternary Research"} | 
| 129 |  |  | @string{qsr="Quaternary Science Reviews"} | 
| 130 |  |  | @string{r="Radiocarbon"} | 
| 131 |  |  | @string{rg="Reviews of Geophysics"} | 
| 132 |  |  | @string{rmsqj="Royal Meteorological Society, Quarterly Journal"} | 
| 133 |  |  | @string{rmh="Russian Meteorology and Hydrology"} | 
| 134 |  |  | @string{s="Science"} | 
| 135 |  |  | @string{sm="Senckenbergiana Maritima"} | 
| 136 |  |  | @string{agfb="Societe geologique de France, Bulletin"} | 
| 137 |  |  | @string{sd="Storm Data"} | 
| 138 |  |  | @string{sg="Surveys In Geophysics"} | 
| 139 |  |  | @string{ta="Tellus, Series A"} | 
| 140 |  |  | @string{tb="Tellus, Series B"} | 
| 141 |  |  | @string{t="Tellus"} | 
| 142 |  |  | @string{tac="Theoretical and Applied Climatology"} | 
| 143 |  |  | @string{w="Weather"} | 
| 144 |  |  | @string{wf="Weather and Forecasting"} | 
| 145 |  |  | @string{ww="Weatherwise"} | 
| 146 |  |  | @string{whc="Woods Hole Currents"} | 
| 147 |  |  | @string{wmob="World Meteorological Organization Bulletin (WMO Bulletin)"} | 
| 148 |  |  | @string{zdgg="Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft"} | 
| 149 |  |  |  | 
| 150 |  |  |  | 
| 151 |  |  | @BOOK{thesis, | 
| 152 |  |  | AUTHOR = {B. Fox-Kemper}, | 
| 153 |  |  | TITLE = {{Friction and Eddies: Removal of Vorticity from the Wind-Driven Gyre}}, | 
| 154 |  |  | YEAR = {{2003}}, | 
| 155 |  |  | PAGES = 310, | 
| 156 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {{Ph.D. Thesis. MIT/WHOI, 2003-06}} | 
| 157 |  |  | } | 
| 158 |  |  |  | 
| 159 |  |  | @ARTICLE{fope04, | 
| 160 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="B. {Fox-Kemper} and J. Pedlosky", | 
| 161 |  |  | TITLE      ="Wind-Driven Barotropic Gyre {I}:  Circulation Control by Eddy Vorticity Fluxes to a Region of Enhanced Removal", | 
| 162 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jmr, | 
| 163 |  |  | VOLUME     ="62", | 
| 164 |  |  | NUMBER     ="2", | 
| 165 |  |  | PAGE       ="169-193", | 
| 166 |  |  | YEAR       ="2004"} | 
| 167 |  |  |  | 
| 168 |  |  | @ARTICLE{fo04sg, | 
| 169 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="B. {Fox-Kemper}", | 
| 170 |  |  | TITLE      ="Wind-Driven Barotropic Gyre {II}:  Effects of eddies and low interior viscosity", | 
| 171 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jmr, | 
| 172 |  |  | VOLUME     ="62", | 
| 173 |  |  | NUMBER     ="2", | 
| 174 |  |  | PAGE       ="195-232", | 
| 175 |  |  | YEAR       ="2004"} | 
| 176 |  |  |  | 
| 177 | edhill | 1.2 | @ARTICLE{fo05mg, | 
| 178 | edhill | 1.1 | AUTHOR     ="B. {Fox-Kemper}", | 
| 179 |  |  | TITLE      ="Reevaluating the roles of eddies in multiple barotropic wind-driven gyres", | 
| 180 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 181 | edhill | 1.2 | VOLUME     ="35", | 
| 182 |  |  | NUMBER     ="7", | 
| 183 |  |  | PAGE       ="1263-1278", | 
| 184 | edhill | 1.1 | YEAR       ="2004"} | 
| 185 |  |  |  | 
| 186 |  |  | @ARTICLE{fofepe03, | 
| 187 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="B. {Fox-Kemper} and R. Ferrari and J. Pedlosky", | 
| 188 |  |  | TITLE      ="On the Indeterminacy of Rotational and Divergent Eddy Fluxes", | 
| 189 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 190 |  |  | VOLUME     ="33", | 
| 191 |  |  | NUMBER     ="2", | 
| 192 |  |  | PAGES      ="478-483", | 
| 193 |  |  | YEAR       ="2003"} | 
| 194 |  |  |  | 
| 195 |  |  | @ARTICLE{gemc90, | 
| 196 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="P. R. Gent and J. C. {McWilliams}", | 
| 197 |  |  | TITLE      ="Isopycnal Mixing in Ocean Circulation Models", | 
| 198 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 199 |  |  | VOLUME     ="20", | 
| 200 |  |  | PAGES      ="150-155", | 
| 201 |  |  | YEAR       ="1990"} | 
| 202 |  |  |  | 
| 203 |  |  | @ARTICLE{gemc96, | 
| 204 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="P. R. Gent and J. C. {McWilliams}", | 
| 205 |  |  | TITLE      ="Eliassen-Palm Fluxes and the Momentum Equation in Non-Eddy-Resolving Ocean Circulation Models", | 
| 206 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 207 |  |  | VOLUME     ="26", | 
| 208 |  |  | PAGES      ="2539-2546", | 
| 209 |  |  | YEAR       ="1996"} | 
| 210 |  |  |  | 
| 211 |  |  | @ARTICLE{geetal95, | 
| 212 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="P. R. Gent and J. Willebrand and T. J. {McDougall} and J. C. {McWilliams}", | 
| 213 |  |  | TITLE      ="Parameterizing Eddy-Induced Tracer Transports in Ocean Circulation Models", | 
| 214 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 215 |  |  | VOLUME     ="25", | 
| 216 |  |  | PAGES      ="463-474", | 
| 217 |  |  | YEAR       ="1995"} | 
| 218 |  |  |  | 
| 219 |  |  |  | 
| 220 |  |  | @ARTICLE{fepl03, | 
| 221 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="R. Ferrari and R. A. Plumb", | 
| 222 |  |  | TITLE      ="Residual Circulation in the Ocean", | 
| 223 |  |  | JOURNAL    ="Proceedings of the 13th 'Aha Huliko'a Hawaiian Winter Workshop", | 
| 224 |  |  | VOLUME     ="13", | 
| 225 |  |  | PAGES      ="219-228", | 
| 226 |  |  | YEAR       ="2003"} | 
| 227 |  |  |  | 
| 228 |  |  | @ARTICLE{PlumbFerrari05, | 
| 229 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="R. A. Plumb and R. Ferrari", | 
| 230 |  |  | TITLE      ="Transformed Eulerian-Mean Theory. {Part I: N}onquasigeostrophic Theory for Eddies on a Zonal-Mean Flow", | 
| 231 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 232 |  |  | VOLUME     ="35", | 
| 233 |  |  | PAGES      ="165-174", | 
| 234 |  |  | YEAR       ="2005"} | 
| 235 |  |  |  | 
| 236 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Kuoetal05, | 
| 237 |  |  | AUTHOR = "A. Kuo, A. Plumb, and J. Marshall", | 
| 238 |  |  | TITLE      ="Transformed Eulerian-Mean Theory. {Part I: N}onquasigeostrophic Theory for Eddies on a Zonal-Mean Flow", | 
| 239 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 240 |  |  | VOLUME     ="35", | 
| 241 |  |  | PAGES      ="175-187", | 
| 242 |  |  | YEAR       ="2005" | 
| 243 |  |  | } | 
| 244 |  |  |  | 
| 245 |  |  |  | 
| 246 | edhill | 1.2 | @UNPUBLISHED{fofe06, | 
| 247 | edhill | 1.1 | AUTHOR     ="B. {Fox-Kemper} and R. Ferrari", | 
| 248 |  |  | TITLE      ="A Residual Mean {Parsons-Veronis} Model", | 
| 249 |  |  | NOTE       ="In preparation", | 
| 250 |  |  | YEAR       ="2005"} | 
| 251 |  |  |  | 
| 252 | edhill | 1.2 | @UNPUBLISHED{fona06, | 
| 253 | edhill | 1.1 | AUTHOR     ="B. {Fox-Kemper} and B. Nadiga", | 
| 254 | edhill | 1.2 | TITLE      ="Interpretation and Coarse-Resolution Modeling of Counter-Rotating Gyres", | 
| 255 | edhill | 1.1 | NOTE       ="In preparation", | 
| 256 | edhill | 1.2 | YEAR       ="2006"} | 
| 257 | edhill | 1.1 |  | 
| 258 |  |  | @UNPUBLISHED{fova05, | 
| 259 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="B. {Fox-Kemper} and G. K. Vallis", | 
| 260 |  |  | TITLE      ="Eddying and Non-eddying Models with a Bulk Mixed Layer and Nearly Adiabatic Interior", | 
| 261 |  |  | NOTE       ="In preparation", | 
| 262 |  |  | YEAR       ="2005"} | 
| 263 |  |  |  | 
| 264 | edhill | 1.2 | @UNPUBLISHED{fome06, | 
| 265 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="B. {Fox-Kemper} and D. Menemenlis", | 
| 266 |  |  | TITLE      ="Comparing and Properly Implementing {Smagorinsky} and {Leith} Nonlinear Viscosities", | 
| 267 |  |  | NOTE       ="In preparation", | 
| 268 |  |  | YEAR       ="2006"} | 
| 269 |  |  |  | 
| 270 |  |  | @UNPUBLISHED{hafo06, | 
| 271 | edhill | 1.1 | AUTHOR     ="R. W. Hallberg and B. {Fox-Kemper}", | 
| 272 | edhill | 1.2 | TITLE      ="On Bounding {Coriolis} Errors in Shallow-water Models", | 
| 273 | edhill | 1.1 | NOTE       ="In preparation", | 
| 274 |  |  | YEAR       ="2005"} | 
| 275 |  |  |  | 
| 276 | edhill | 1.2 | @UNPUBLISHED{bofefo05, | 
| 277 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="G. Boccaletti and R. Ferrari and B. {Fox-Kemper}", | 
| 278 |  |  | TITLE      ="Mixed Layer Instabilities and Parameterization", | 
| 279 |  |  | NOTE       ="Submitted", | 
| 280 |  |  | YEAR       ="2005"} | 
| 281 |  |  |  | 
| 282 |  |  | @UNPUBLISHED{fo06, | 
| 283 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="B. {Fox-Kemper}", | 
| 284 |  |  | TITLE      ="Eddy Fluxes of Multiple Tracers", | 
| 285 |  |  | NOTE       ="In preparation", | 
| 286 |  |  | YEAR       ="2006"} | 
| 287 |  |  |  | 
| 288 |  |  | @UNPUBLISHED{fofe06cpt, | 
| 289 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="B. {Fox-Kemper} and R. Ferrari", | 
| 290 |  |  | TITLE      ="Mixed Layer Mesoscale Eddy Interaction", | 
| 291 |  |  | NOTE       ="In preparation", | 
| 292 |  |  | YEAR       ="2006"} | 
| 293 |  |  |  | 
| 294 |  |  | @UNPUBLISHED{fofeha06, | 
| 295 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="B. {Fox-Kemper} and R. Ferrari and R. W. Hallberg", | 
| 296 |  |  | TITLE      ="Parameterizing Mixed Layer Eddies", | 
| 297 |  |  | NOTE       ="In preparation", | 
| 298 |  |  | YEAR       ="2006"} | 
| 299 |  |  |  | 
| 300 |  |  |  | 
| 301 | edhill | 1.1 | @UNPUBLISHED{ha03, | 
| 302 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="R. W. Hallberg", | 
| 303 |  |  | TITLE      ="The suitability of large-scale ocean models for adapting parameterizations of boundary mixing and a description of a refined bulk mixed layer model", | 
| 304 |  |  | JOURNAL    ="Proceedings of the 2003 'Aha Huliko'a Hawaiian Winter Workshop", | 
| 305 |  |  | NOTE       ="In press", | 
| 306 |  |  | YEAR       ="2003"} | 
| 307 |  |  |  | 
| 308 |  |  | @BOOK{ha76, | 
| 309 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Haidvogel, Dale B.}, | 
| 310 |  |  | TITLE = {{The sensitivity and predictability of mesoscale eddies in an idealized model ocean}}, | 
| 311 |  |  | PAGES = 245, | 
| 312 |  |  | YEAR = 1976, | 
| 313 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {{Ph.D. Thesis--Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Meteorology}} | 
| 314 |  |  | } | 
| 315 |  |  |  | 
| 316 |  |  | @ARTICLE{arfl03a, | 
| 317 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Brian K. Arbic and Glenn R. Flierl", | 
| 318 | jmc | 1.4 | TITLE      ="Coherent vortices and kinetic energy ribbons in asymptotic, quasi | 
| 319 | edhill | 1.1 | two-dimensional f-plane turbulence", | 
| 320 |  |  | JOURNAL    ="Physics of Fluids", | 
| 321 |  |  | NOTE       ="In press", | 
| 322 |  |  | YEAR       ="2003"} | 
| 323 |  |  |  | 
| 324 |  |  | @ARTICLE{vasccadi02, | 
| 325 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Paul C. F. {van der Vaart} and Henk M. Schuttelaars and Daniel Calvete and Henk. A Dijkstra", | 
| 326 |  |  | TITLE      ="Instability of time-dependent wind-driven ocean gyres", | 
| 327 |  |  | JOURNAL    ="Physics of Fluids", | 
| 328 |  |  | VOLUME     ="14", | 
| 329 |  |  | NUMBER     ="10", | 
| 330 |  |  | PAGE       ="3601-3615", | 
| 331 |  |  | YEAR       ="2002"} | 
| 332 |  |  |  | 
| 333 |  |  | @ARTICLE{dika97, | 
| 334 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Henk. A Dijkstra and C. A. Katsman", | 
| 335 |  |  | TITLE      ="Temporal Variability of the Wind-Driven Quasi-Geostrophic Double Gyre Ocean Circulation{: B}asic Bifurcation Diagrams", | 
| 336 |  |  | JOURNAL    =gafd, | 
| 337 |  |  | VOLUME     ="85", | 
| 338 |  |  | NUMBER     ="3-4", | 
| 339 |  |  | PAGE       ="195-232", | 
| 340 |  |  | YEAR       ="1997"} | 
| 341 |  |  |  | 
| 342 |  |  | @ARTICLE{mo65, | 
| 343 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="G. E. Moore", | 
| 344 |  |  | TITLE      ="Cramming more components onto integrated circuits", | 
| 345 |  |  | JOURNAL    ="Electronics", | 
| 346 |  |  | VOLUME     ="38", | 
| 347 |  |  | NUMBER     ="8", | 
| 348 |  |  | PAGE       ="114-117", | 
| 349 |  |  | YEAR       ="1965"} | 
| 350 |  |  |  | 
| 351 |  |  | @ARTICLE{spdigh95, | 
| 352 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="S. Speich and Henk. A Dijkstra and M. Ghil", | 
| 353 |  |  | TITLE      ="Successive bifurcations in a shallow-water model applied to the wind-drive ocean circulation", | 
| 354 |  |  | JOURNAL    ="Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics", | 
| 355 |  |  | VOLUME     ="2", | 
| 356 |  |  | PAGE       ="241-268", | 
| 357 |  |  | YEAR       ="1995"} | 
| 358 |  |  |  | 
| 359 |  |  | @ARTICLE{cowi01, | 
| 360 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="C. Coulliette and S. Wiggins", | 
| 361 |  |  | TITLE      ="Intergyre Transport in a wind-driven, quasigeostropic double gyre: An application of lobe dynamics", | 
| 362 |  |  | JOURNAL    ="Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics", | 
| 363 |  |  | VOLUME     ="8", | 
| 364 |  |  | PAGE       ="69-94", | 
| 365 |  |  | YEAR       ="2001"} | 
| 366 |  |  |  | 
| 367 |  |  | @ARTICLE{jijigh95, | 
| 368 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Shi Jiang and {Fei-Fei} Jin and M. Ghil", | 
| 369 |  |  | TITLE      ="Multiple Equilibria, Periodic, and Aperiodic Solutions in a Wind-Driven, Double-gyre, Shallow-Water Model", | 
| 370 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 371 |  |  | VOLUME     ="25", | 
| 372 |  |  | PAGE       ="764-786", | 
| 373 |  |  | YEAR       ="1995"} | 
| 374 |  |  |  | 
| 375 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Tretal97, | 
| 376 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="A. M. Treguier and I. M. Held and V. D. Larichev", | 
| 377 |  |  | TITLE      ="Parameterization of Quasigeostrophic Eddies in Primitive Equation Ocean Models", | 
| 378 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 379 |  |  | VOLUME     ="27", | 
| 380 |  |  | PAGE       ="567-580", | 
| 381 |  |  | YEAR       ="1997"} | 
| 382 |  |  |  | 
| 383 |  |  | @ARTICLE{na93, | 
| 384 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="N. Nakamura", | 
| 385 |  |  | TITLE      ="An Illustrative Model of Instabilities in Meridionally and Vertically Sheared Flows", | 
| 386 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 387 |  |  | VOLUME     ="50", | 
| 388 |  |  | PAGE       ="357-786", | 
| 389 |  |  | YEAR       ="1993"} | 
| 390 |  |  |  | 
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| 393 |  |  | TITLE      ="Boundary Current Separation in a Quasigeostrophic, Eddy-resolving Ocean Circulation Model", | 
| 394 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 395 |  |  | VOLUME     ="22", | 
| 396 |  |  | PAGE       ="882-902", | 
| 397 |  |  | YEAR       ="1992"} | 
| 398 |  |  |  | 
| 399 |  |  | @ARTICLE{chghidla02, | 
| 400 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Kyung-Il Chang and Michael Ghil and Kayo Ide and Chung-Chieng Aaron Lai", | 
| 401 |  |  | TITLE      ="Transition to Aperiodic Variability in a Wind-Driven Double-Gyre Circulation Model", | 
| 402 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 403 |  |  | VOLUME     ="31", | 
| 404 |  |  | PAGE       ="1260-1286", | 
| 405 |  |  | YEAR       ="2001"} | 
| 406 |  |  |  | 
| 407 |  |  | @ARTICLE{ghfesu02, | 
| 408 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="M. Ghil and Y. Feliks and L. U. Sushama", | 
| 409 |  |  | TITLE      ="Baroclinic and barotropic aspects of wind-driven ocean circulation", | 
| 410 |  |  | JOURNAL    ="Physica D", | 
| 411 |  |  | VOLUME     ="167", | 
| 412 |  |  | PAGE       ="1-35", | 
| 413 |  |  | YEAR       ="2002"} | 
| 414 |  |  |  | 
| 415 |  |  | @ARTICLE{arfl03b, | 
| 416 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Brian K. Arbic and Glenn R. Flierl", | 
| 417 |  |  | TITLE      ="Baroclinically unstable geostrophic turbulence in the limits of strong and weak Ekman friction:  Application to mid-ocean eddies", | 
| 418 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 419 |  |  | NOTE       ="Submitted", | 
| 420 |  |  | YEAR       ="2003"} | 
| 421 |  |  |  | 
| 422 |  |  | @ARTICLE{hamc87, | 
| 423 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="P. Haynes and M. E. {McIntyre}", | 
| 424 |  |  | TITLE      ="On the Evolution of Vorticity and Potential Vorticity in the Presence of Diabatic Heating and Frictional or other Forces", | 
| 425 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jas, | 
| 426 |  |  | VOLUME     ="44", | 
| 427 |  |  | PAGES      ="828-841", | 
| 428 |  |  | YEAR       ="1987"} | 
| 429 |  |  |  | 
| 430 |  |  | @ARTICLE{el69, | 
| 431 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="A. Eliassen", | 
| 432 |  |  | TITLE      ="Theory of planetary wave-zonal flow interaction", | 
| 433 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jas, | 
| 434 |  |  | VOLUME     ="26", | 
| 435 |  |  | PAGES      ="73-81", | 
| 436 |  |  | YEAR       ="1969"} | 
| 437 |  |  |  | 
| 438 |  |  | @ARTICLE{el68, | 
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| 440 |  |  | TITLE      ="On mesoscale mountain waves on the rotating Earth", | 
| 441 |  |  | JOURNAL    ="Geofys. Publ.", | 
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| 443 |  |  | NUMBER     ="6", | 
| 444 |  |  | PAGES      ="1-15", | 
| 445 |  |  | YEAR       ="1968"} | 
| 446 |  |  |  | 
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| 448 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="A. Eliassen and E. Palm", | 
| 449 |  |  | TITLE      ="On the transfer of energy in stational mountain waves", | 
| 450 |  |  | JOURNAL    ="Geofys. Publ.", | 
| 451 |  |  | VOLUME     ="22", | 
| 452 |  |  | NUMBER     ="3", | 
| 453 |  |  | PAGES      ="1-23", | 
| 454 |  |  | YEAR       ="1961"} | 
| 455 |  |  |  | 
| 456 |  |  | @ARTICLE{anmc76a, | 
| 457 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="D. G. Andrews and M. E. {McIntyre}", | 
| 458 |  |  | TITLE      ="Planetary Waves in horizontal and vertical shear; the generalized {Eliassen-Palm} relation and the mean zonal acceleration", | 
| 459 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jas, | 
| 460 |  |  | VOLUME     ="33", | 
| 461 |  |  | PAGES      ="2031-2048", | 
| 462 |  |  | YEAR       ="1976"} | 
| 463 |  |  |  | 
| 464 |  |  | @ARTICLE{anmc76b, | 
| 465 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="D. G. Andrews and M. E. {McIntyre}", | 
| 466 |  |  | TITLE      ="Planetary waves in horizontal and vertical shear; asymptotic theory for equatorial waves in weak shear", | 
| 467 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jas, | 
| 468 |  |  | VOLUME     ="33", | 
| 469 |  |  | PAGES      ="2049-2053", | 
| 470 |  |  | YEAR       ="1976"} | 
| 471 |  |  |  | 
| 472 |  |  | @ARTICLE{anmc78a, | 
| 473 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="D. G. Andrews and M. E. {McIntyre}", | 
| 474 |  |  | TITLE      ="Generalized {Eliassen-Palm} and {Charney-Drazin} theorems for waves on axisymmetric flows in compressible atmospheres", | 
| 475 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jas, | 
| 476 |  |  | VOLUME     ="35", | 
| 477 |  |  | PAGES      ="175-185", | 
| 478 |  |  | YEAR       ="1978"} | 
| 479 |  |  |  | 
| 480 |  |  | @ARTICLE{anmc78b, | 
| 481 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="D. G. Andrews and M. E. {McIntyre}", | 
| 482 |  |  | TITLE      ="An exact theory of nonlinear waves on a {Lagrangian-mean} flow", | 
| 483 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jfm, | 
| 484 |  |  | VOLUME     ="89", | 
| 485 |  |  | PAGES      ="609-646", | 
| 486 |  |  | YEAR       ="1978"} | 
| 487 |  |  |  | 
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| 490 |  |  | TITLE      ="On wave-action and its relatives", | 
| 491 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jfm, | 
| 492 |  |  | VOLUME     ="89", | 
| 493 |  |  | PAGES      ="647-664", | 
| 494 |  |  | YEAR       ="1978"} | 
| 495 |  |  |  | 
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| 498 |  |  | TITLE      ="The Temporal-Residual Mean Velocity. {Part I: Derivation} and the Scalar Conservation Equations", | 
| 499 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
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| 501 |  |  | PAGES      ="2653-2665", | 
| 502 |  |  | YEAR       ="1996"} | 
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| 506 |  |  | TITLE      ="The Temporal-Residual-Mean Velocity. {Part II: Isopycnal} Interpretation and the Tracer and Momentum Equations", | 
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| 509 |  |  | PAGES      ="1222-1246", | 
| 510 |  |  | YEAR       ="2001"} | 
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| 514 |  |  | TITLE      ="Isopycnal Averaging and the Residual Mean Circulation", | 
| 515 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 516 |  |  | VOLUME     ="26", | 
| 517 |  |  | PAGES      ="1655-1660", | 
| 518 |  |  | YEAR       ="1996"} | 
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| 522 |  |  | TITLE      ="Spectral estimation and harmonic analysis", | 
| 523 |  |  | JOURNAL    ="Proc. IEEE", | 
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| 530 |  |  | TITLE      ="Equatorial Circulation of a Global Ocean Climate Model with Anisotropic Horizontal Viscosity", | 
| 531 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
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| 534 |  |  | YEAR       ="2001"} | 
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| 539 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
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| 541 |  |  | PAGES      ="1876-1880", | 
| 542 |  |  | YEAR       ="1985"} | 
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| 546 |  |  | TITLE      ="Biharmonic Friction with a {Smagorinsky-like} Viscosity for Use in Large-Scale Eddy-Permitting Ocean Models", | 
| 547 |  |  | JOURNAL    =mwr, | 
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| 549 |  |  | NUMBER     ="8", | 
| 550 |  |  | PAGES      ="2935-2946", | 
| 551 |  |  | YEAR       ="2000"} | 
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| 555 |  |  | Title = "Large Eddy Simulation of Complex Engineering and Geophysical Flows", | 
| 556 |  |  | Booktitle = "Evolution of Physical Oceanography", | 
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| 564 | jmc | 1.4 | Title = "Stochastic models of chaotic systems", | 
| 565 | edhill | 1.1 | JOURNAL    ="Physica D.", | 
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| 580 |  |  | TITLE      ="A global ocean-atmosphere climate model. {Part II. T}he oceanic circulation", | 
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| 605 |  |  | TYPE       ="{NASA} Technical Memorandum 104606, {Vol.} 5", | 
| 606 |  |  | INSTITUTION="NASA Goddard Space Flight Center", | 
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| 624 |  |  | YEAR       ="1981"} | 
| 625 |  |  |  | 
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| 629 |  |  | JOURNAL    =mwr, | 
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| 633 |  |  | YEAR       ="1963"} | 
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| 646 |  |  | NOTE       ="Submitted", | 
| 647 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 648 |  |  | YEAR       ="2003"} | 
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| 655 |  |  | ADDRESS   ="Boulder, Colorado"} | 
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| 660 |  |  | BOOKTITLE  ={{'Aha Huliko'a Proceedings}}, | 
| 661 |  |  | EDITOR     ="P. Miller and D. Henderson", | 
| 662 |  |  | PUBLISHER  ="{SOEST} Special Publication", | 
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| 664 |  |  | PAGES      ="59-66", | 
| 665 |  |  | YEAR       ="2001"} | 
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| 669 |  |  | TITLE = {Laminar Boundary-Layer Theory: A 20th Century Paradox?}, | 
| 670 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of ICTAM 2000}, | 
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| 673 |  |  | PAGES = {389-411}, | 
| 674 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, | 
| 675 |  |  | ADDRESS = {Dordrecht, The Netherlands} | 
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| 683 |  |  | NUMBER     ="6", | 
| 684 |  |  | PAGES      ="1461-1471", | 
| 685 |  |  | YEAR       ="1999"} | 
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| 689 |  |  | TITLE      ="The Non-Boussinesq Temporal Residual Mean", | 
| 690 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
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| 693 |  |  | PAGES      ="1231-1239", | 
| 694 |  |  | YEAR       ="2003"} | 
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| 700 |  |  | JOURNAL    ="Eos. Trans. AGU", | 
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| 704 |  |  | YEAR       ="2003"} | 
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| 708 |  |  | TITLE      ="Baroclinic {Rossby} Waves in the {Northeast} {Atlantic} {Ocean}?", | 
| 709 |  |  | BOOKTITLE  ="Beitr{\"a}ge zur Klima- und Meeresforschung, Aus Anlass des 70. Geburtstages von Peter Hupfer", | 
| 710 |  |  | EDITOR     ="F. M. Chmielewski and T. Foken", | 
| 711 |  |  | ADDRESS    ="Berlin, Bayreuth", | 
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| 714 |  |  | YEAR       ="2003"} | 
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| 722 |  |  | YEAR       ="2003"} | 
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| 778 |  |  | PAGES      ="193-248", | 
| 779 |  |  | YEAR       ="1934"} | 
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| 783 |  |  | TITLE      ="Euler-{P}oincar{\'e} equations and semidirect products with applications to continuum theories", | 
| 784 |  |  | JOURNAL    ="Advances in Mathematics", | 
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| 787 |  |  | YEAR       ="1998"} | 
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| 800 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
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| 811 |  |  | YEAR       ="1988"} | 
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| 819 |  |  | YEAR       ="1990"} | 
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| 827 |  |  | YEAR       ="1994"} | 
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| 831 |  |  | TITLE      ="Balanced Models and Dynamics fo the Large- and Mesoscale Circulation", | 
| 832 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
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| 835 |  |  | YEAR       ="1997"} | 
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| 843 |  |  | YEAR       ="2001"} | 
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| 851 |  |  | YEAR       ="2001"} | 
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| 883 |  |  | YEAR       ="1987"} | 
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| 891 |  |  | YEAR       ="1988"} | 
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| 897 |  |  | VOLUME     ="14", | 
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| 899 |  |  | YEAR       ="1990"} | 
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| 907 |  |  | YEAR       ="2000"} | 
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| 915 |  |  | YEAR       ="1987"} | 
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| 1004 |  |  | YEAR       ="1998"} | 
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| 1142 |  |  | ADDRESS    ="Seattle, Washington", | 
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| 1144 |  |  | YEAR       ="1964"} | 
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| 1155 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="George Veronis", | 
| 1156 |  |  | TITLE      ="Wind-Driven Ocean Circulation--{Part I. L}inear Theory and Perturbation Analysis", | 
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| 1158 |  |  | VOLUME     ="13", | 
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| 1160 |  |  | YEAR       ="1966"} | 
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| 1163 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="George Veronis", | 
| 1164 |  |  | TITLE      ="Wind-Driven Ocean Circulation--{Part II.  N}umerical Solution of the Nonlinear Problem", | 
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| 1166 |  |  | VOLUME     ="13", | 
| 1167 |  |  | PAGES      ="30-55", | 
| 1168 |  |  | YEAR       ="1966"} | 
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| 1173 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jas, | 
| 1174 |  |  | VOLUME     ="40", | 
| 1175 |  |  | PAGES      ="1669-1688", | 
| 1176 |  |  | YEAR       ="1982"} | 
| 1177 |  |  |  | 
| 1178 |  |  | @ARTICLE{pl86, | 
| 1179 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="R. Alan Plumb", | 
| 1180 |  |  | TITLE      ="Three-dimensional propagation of transient quasi-geostrophic eddies and its relationship with the eddy forcing of the time-mean flow", | 
| 1181 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jas, | 
| 1182 |  |  | VOLUME     ="43", | 
| 1183 |  |  | PAGES      ="1657-1678", | 
| 1184 |  |  | YEAR       ="1986"} | 
| 1185 |  |  |  | 
| 1186 |  |  | @ARTICLE{chblro95, | 
| 1187 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="E. P. Chassignet and R. Bleck and C. G. H. Rooth", | 
| 1188 |  |  | TITLE      ="The Influence of Layer Outcropping on the Separation of Boundary Currents. Part {II}: The Wind- and Buoyancy-Driven Experiments", | 
| 1189 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 1190 |  |  | VOLUME     ="25", | 
| 1191 |  |  | PAGES      ="2404-2422", | 
| 1192 |  |  | YEAR       ="1995"} | 
| 1193 |  |  |  | 
| 1194 |  |  | @ARTICLE{yali97, | 
| 1195 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Huijin Yang and Zhengyu Liu", | 
| 1196 |  |  | TITLE      ="The Three-Dimensional Chaotic Transport and the Great Ocean Barrier", | 
| 1197 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 1198 |  |  | VOLUME     ="27", | 
| 1199 |  |  | PAGES      ="1258-1273", | 
| 1200 |  |  | YEAR       ="1997"} | 
| 1201 |  |  |  | 
| 1202 |  |  | @ARTICLE{ch95, | 
| 1203 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="E. P. Chassignet", | 
| 1204 |  |  | TITLE      ="Vorticity Dissipation by Western Boundary Currents in the Presence of Outcropping Layers", | 
| 1205 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 1206 |  |  | VOLUME     ="25", | 
| 1207 |  |  | PAGES      ="242-255", | 
| 1208 |  |  | YEAR       ="1995"} | 
| 1209 |  |  |  | 
| 1210 |  |  | @ARTICLE{sa60, | 
| 1211 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Sangster, W. E.", | 
| 1212 |  |  | TITLE      ="A method for representing the horizontal pressure force without reduction of pressures to sea level", | 
| 1213 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jm, | 
| 1214 |  |  | VOLUME     ="17", | 
| 1215 |  |  | PAGES      ="166-176", | 
| 1216 |  |  | YEAR       ="1960"} | 
| 1217 |  |  |  | 
| 1218 |  |  | @ARTICLE{shsa74, | 
| 1219 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Shukla, J. and K. R. Saha", | 
| 1220 |  |  | TITLE      ="Computation of non-divergent stream functions and irrational velocity potential from the observed winds", | 
| 1221 |  |  | JOURNAL    ="Monthly Weather Review", | 
| 1222 |  |  | VOLUME     ="102", | 
| 1223 |  |  | PAGES      ="419-425", | 
| 1224 |  |  | YEAR       ="1974"} | 
| 1225 |  |  |  | 
| 1226 |  |  | @ARTICLE{crwa96, | 
| 1227 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Cronin, M. and D. R. Watts", | 
| 1228 |  |  | TITLE      ="Eddy-mean flow interaction in the Gulf Stream at 68 degrees W .1. Eddy energetics", | 
| 1229 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 1230 |  |  | VOLUME     ="26", | 
| 1231 |  |  | NUMBER     ="10", | 
| 1232 |  |  | PAGES      ="2107-2131", | 
| 1233 |  |  | YEAR       ="1996"} | 
| 1234 |  |  |  | 
| 1235 |  |  | @ARTICLE{brdusm99, | 
| 1236 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Bryan, K. and J. K. Dukowicz and R. D. Smith", | 
| 1237 |  |  | TITLE      ="On the mixing coefficient in the parameterization of bolus velocity", | 
| 1238 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 1239 |  |  | VOLUME     ="29", | 
| 1240 |  |  | NUMBER     ="9", | 
| 1241 |  |  | PAGES      ="2442-2456", | 
| 1242 |  |  | YEAR       ="1999"} | 
| 1243 |  |  |  | 
| 1244 |  |  | @ARTICLE{kuhe98, | 
| 1245 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Kushner, P. J. and I. M. Held", | 
| 1246 |  |  | TITLE      ="A test, using atmospheric data, of a method for estimating oceanic eddy diffusivity", | 
| 1247 |  |  | JOURNAL    =grl, | 
| 1248 |  |  | VOLUME     ="25", | 
| 1249 |  |  | NUMBER     ="22", | 
| 1250 |  |  | PAGES      ="4213-4216", | 
| 1251 |  |  | YEAR       ="1998"} | 
| 1252 |  |  |  | 
| 1253 |  |  | @ARTICLE{hesc99, | 
| 1254 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="I. M. Held and T. Schneider", | 
| 1255 |  |  | TITLE      ="The Surface Branch of the Zonally Averaged Mass Transport Circulation in the Troposphere", | 
| 1256 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jas, | 
| 1257 |  |  | VOLUME     ="56", | 
| 1258 |  |  | PAGES      ="1688-1697", | 
| 1259 |  |  | YEAR       ="1999"} | 
| 1260 |  |  |  | 
| 1261 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Schneider05, | 
| 1262 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="T. Schneider", | 
| 1263 |  |  | TITLE      ="Zonal momentum balance, potential vorticity dynamics, and mass fluxes on near-surface isentropes", | 
| 1264 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jas, | 
| 1265 |  |  | VOLUME     ="62", | 
| 1266 |  |  | PAGES      ="1884-1900", | 
| 1267 |  |  | YEAR       ="2005"} | 
| 1268 |  |  |  | 
| 1269 |  |  | @ARTICLE{wa01, | 
| 1270 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Watterson, I. G.", | 
| 1271 |  |  | TITLE      ="Decomposition of global ocean currents using a simple iterative method", | 
| 1272 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jaot, | 
| 1273 |  |  | VOLUME     ="18", | 
| 1274 |  |  | PAGES      ="691-703", | 
| 1275 |  |  | YEAR       ="2001"} | 
| 1276 |  |  |  | 
| 1277 |  |  | @ARTICLE{holi75a, | 
| 1278 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="W. R. Holland and L. B. Lin", | 
| 1279 |  |  | TITLE      ="On the origin of mesoscale eddies and their contribution to the general circulation of the ocean. {I. A} preliminary numerical experiment.", | 
| 1280 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 1281 |  |  | VOLUME     ="5", | 
| 1282 |  |  | PAGES      ="642-657", | 
| 1283 |  |  | YEAR       ="1975"} | 
| 1284 |  |  |  | 
| 1285 |  |  | @ARTICLE{holi75b, | 
| 1286 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="W. R. Holland and L. B. Lin", | 
| 1287 |  |  | TITLE      ="On the origin of mesoscale eddies and their contribution to the general circulation of the ocean. {II. A} parameter study.", | 
| 1288 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 1289 |  |  | VOLUME     ="5", | 
| 1290 |  |  | PAGES      ="658-669", | 
| 1291 |  |  | YEAR       ="1975"} | 
| 1292 |  |  |  | 
| 1293 |  |  | @ARTICLE{horh80, | 
| 1294 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="W. R. Holland and P. B. Rhines", | 
| 1295 |  |  | TITLE      ="An Example of Eddy-Induced Ocean Circulation", | 
| 1296 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 1297 |  |  | VOLUME     ="10", | 
| 1298 |  |  | PAGES      ="1010-1031", | 
| 1299 |  |  | YEAR       ="1980"} | 
| 1300 |  |  |  | 
| 1301 |  |  | @ARTICLE{ho78, | 
| 1302 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="W. R. Holland", | 
| 1303 |  |  | TITLE      ="The Role of Mesoscale Eddies in the General Circulation of the Ocean--Numerical Experiments Using a Wind-Driven Quasi-Geostrophic Model", | 
| 1304 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 1305 |  |  | VOLUME     ="8", | 
| 1306 |  |  | PAGES      ="363-392", | 
| 1307 |  |  | YEAR       ="1978"} | 
| 1308 |  |  |  | 
| 1309 |  |  | @ARTICLE{sahohe76, | 
| 1310 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="R. Salmon and G. Holloway and M. C. Hendershott", | 
| 1311 |  |  | TITLE      ="The equilibrium statistical mechanics of simple quasi-geostrophic models", | 
| 1312 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jfm, | 
| 1313 |  |  | VOLUME     ="75", | 
| 1314 |  |  | PAGES      ="691-703", | 
| 1315 |  |  | YEAR       ="1976"} | 
| 1316 |  |  |  | 
| 1317 |  |  | @ARTICLE{grsa89, | 
| 1318 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="A. Griffa and R. Salmon", | 
| 1319 |  |  | TITLE      ="Wind-driven ocean circulation and equilibrium statistical mechanics", | 
| 1320 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jmr, | 
| 1321 |  |  | VOLUME     ="47", | 
| 1322 |  |  | PAGES      ="457-492", | 
| 1323 |  |  | YEAR       ="1989"} | 
| 1324 |  |  |  | 
| 1325 |  |  | @ARTICLE{grca91, | 
| 1326 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="A. Griffa and S. Castellari", | 
| 1327 |  |  | TITLE      ="Nonlinear general circulation of an ocean model driven by wind with a stochastic component", | 
| 1328 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jmr, | 
| 1329 |  |  | VOLUME     ="49", | 
| 1330 |  |  | PAGES      ="53-73", | 
| 1331 |  |  | YEAR       ="1991"} | 
| 1332 |  |  |  | 
| 1333 |  |  | @ARTICLE{ozch98, | 
| 1334 |  |  | AUTHOR     ={T.M. {\"O}zg{\"o}kmen and E. P. Chassignet}, | 
| 1335 |  |  | TITLE      ="Emergence of Inertial Gyres in a Two-Layer Quasigeostrophic Ocean Model", | 
| 1336 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 1337 |  |  | VOLUME     ="28", | 
| 1338 |  |  | PAGES      ="461-484", | 
| 1339 |  |  | YEAR       ="1998"} | 
| 1340 |  |  |  | 
| 1341 |  |  | @ARTICLE{manu92, | 
| 1342 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="J. C. Marshall and G. Nurser", | 
| 1343 |  |  | TITLE      ="Fluid Dynamics of Oceanic Thermocline Ventilation", | 
| 1344 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 1345 |  |  | VOLUME     ="22", | 
| 1346 |  |  | PAGES      ="1315-1329", | 
| 1347 |  |  | YEAR       ="1992"} | 
| 1348 |  |  |  | 
| 1349 |  |  | @ARTICLE{mama92, | 
| 1350 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="David Marshall and John Marshall", | 
| 1351 |  |  | TITLE      ="Zonal Penetration Scale of Midlatitude Oceanic Jets", | 
| 1352 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 1353 |  |  | VOLUME     ="22", | 
| 1354 |  |  | PAGES      ="1018-1032", | 
| 1355 |  |  | YEAR       ="1992"} | 
| 1356 |  |  |  | 
| 1357 |  |  | @ARTICLE{hosc85, | 
| 1358 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="W. R. Holland and W. J. Schmitz", | 
| 1359 |  |  | TITLE      ="Zonal Penetration Scale of Model Midlatitude Jets", | 
| 1360 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 1361 |  |  | VOLUME     ="15", | 
| 1362 |  |  | PAGES      ="1859-1875", | 
| 1363 |  |  | YEAR       ="1985"} | 
| 1364 |  |  |  | 
| 1365 |  |  | @ARTICLE{nuwi90, | 
| 1366 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="A. J. George Nurser and Richard G. Williams", | 
| 1367 |  |  | TITLE      ="Cooling {Parsons'} Model of the Separated {Gulf Stream}", | 
| 1368 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 1369 |  |  | VOLUME     ="20", | 
| 1370 |  |  | PAGES      ="1974-1979", | 
| 1371 |  |  | YEAR       ="1990"} | 
| 1372 |  |  |  | 
| 1373 |  |  | @ARTICLE{joma93, | 
| 1374 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="H. Jones and J. C. Marshall", | 
| 1375 |  |  | TITLE      ="Convection with Rotation in a Neutral Ocean: A Study of Open-Ocean Deep Convection", | 
| 1376 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 1377 |  |  | VOLUME     ="23", | 
| 1378 |  |  | PAGES      ="1009-1039", | 
| 1379 |  |  | YEAR       ="1993"} | 
| 1380 |  |  |  | 
| 1381 |  |  | @ARTICLE{kajoma02, | 
| 1382 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="R. Karsten and H. Jones and J. C. Marshall", | 
| 1383 |  |  | TITLE      ="The Role of Eddy Transfer in Setting the Stratification and Transport of a Circumpolar Current", | 
| 1384 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 1385 |  |  | VOLUME     ="32", | 
| 1386 |  |  | PAGES      ="39-54", | 
| 1387 |  |  | YEAR       ="2002"} | 
| 1388 |  |  |  | 
| 1389 |  |  | @ARTICLE{sava97, | 
| 1390 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="R. M. Samelson and G. K. Vallis", | 
| 1391 |  |  | TITLE      ="Large-scale circulation with small diapycnal diffusion: The two Thermocline limit", | 
| 1392 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jmr, | 
| 1393 |  |  | VOLUME     ="55", | 
| 1394 |  |  | PAGES      ="223-275", | 
| 1395 |  |  | YEAR       ="1997"} | 
| 1396 |  |  |  | 
| 1397 |  |  | @ARTICLE{majokawa02, | 
| 1398 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="J. C. Marshall and H. Jones and R. Karsten and R. Wardle", | 
| 1399 |  |  | TITLE      ="Can Eddies Set Ocean Stratification?", | 
| 1400 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 1401 |  |  | VOLUME     ="32", | 
| 1402 |  |  | PAGES      ="26-38", | 
| 1403 |  |  | YEAR       ="2002"} | 
| 1404 |  |  |  | 
| 1405 |  |  | @ARTICLE{bemcbr02, | 
| 1406 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="P. S. Berloff and J. C. McWilliams and A. Bracco", | 
| 1407 |  |  | TITLE      ="Material Transport in Oceanic Gyres. Part {I}: Phenomenology", | 
| 1408 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 1409 |  |  | VOLUME     ="32", | 
| 1410 |  |  | PAGES      ="764-796", | 
| 1411 |  |  | YEAR       ="2002"} | 
| 1412 |  |  |  | 
| 1413 |  |  |  | 
| 1414 |  |  | @ARTICLE{bemc02, | 
| 1415 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="P. S. Berloff and J. C. McWilliams", | 
| 1416 |  |  | TITLE      ="Material Transport in Oceanic Gyres. Part {II}: Hierarchy of Stochastic Models", | 
| 1417 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 1418 |  |  | VOLUME     ="32", | 
| 1419 |  |  | PAGES      ="797-830", | 
| 1420 |  |  | YEAR       ="2002"} | 
| 1421 |  |  |  | 
| 1422 |  |  | @ARTICLE{beme98a, | 
| 1423 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="P. S. Berloff and S. P. Meacham", | 
| 1424 |  |  | TITLE      ="The Dynamics of a Simple Baroclinic Model of the Wind-driven Circulation", | 
| 1425 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 1426 |  |  | VOLUME     ="28", | 
| 1427 |  |  | PAGES      ="361-388", | 
| 1428 |  |  | YEAR       ="1998"} | 
| 1429 |  |  |  | 
| 1430 |  |  | @ARTICLE{beme98b, | 
| 1431 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="P. S. Berloff and S. P. Meacham", | 
| 1432 |  |  | TITLE      ="On the stability of the wind-driven circulation", | 
| 1433 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jmr, | 
| 1434 |  |  | VOLUME     ="59", | 
| 1435 |  |  | PAGES      ="937-993", | 
| 1436 |  |  | YEAR       ="1998"} | 
| 1437 |  |  |  | 
| 1438 |  |  | @ARTICLE{bemc99, | 
| 1439 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="P. S. Berloff and J. C. McWilliams", | 
| 1440 |  |  | TITLE      ="Large-scale, low-frequency Variability in Wind-Driven Ocean Gyres", | 
| 1441 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 1442 |  |  | VOLUME     ="29", | 
| 1443 |  |  | PAGES      ="1925-1949", | 
| 1444 |  |  | YEAR       ="1999"} | 
| 1445 |  |  |  | 
| 1446 |  |  | @ARTICLE{lori89, | 
| 1447 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="M. S. Lozier and S. C. Riser", | 
| 1448 |  |  | TITLE      ="Potential Vorticity Dynamics of Boundary Currents in a Quasi-geostrophic Ocean", | 
| 1449 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 1450 |  |  | VOLUME     ="19", | 
| 1451 |  |  | PAGES      ="1373-1396", | 
| 1452 |  |  | YEAR       ="1989"} | 
| 1453 |  |  |  | 
| 1454 |  |  | @ARTICLE{prlobe95, | 
| 1455 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="L. J. Pratt and M. S. Lozier and N. Beliakova", | 
| 1456 |  |  | TITLE      ="Parcel Trajectories in Quasigeostrophic Jets: Neutral Modes", | 
| 1457 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 1458 |  |  | VOLUME     ="25", | 
| 1459 |  |  | PAGES      ="1451-1466", | 
| 1460 |  |  | YEAR       ="1995"} | 
| 1461 |  |  |  | 
| 1462 |  |  | @ARTICLE{romiprjo99, | 
| 1463 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="A. M. Rogerson and P. D. Miller and L. J. Pratt and C. K. R. T. Jones", | 
| 1464 |  |  | TITLE      ="Lagrangian Motion and Fluid Exchange in a Barotropic Meandering Jet", | 
| 1465 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 1466 |  |  | VOLUME     ="29", | 
| 1467 |  |  | PAGES      ="2635-2655", | 
| 1468 |  |  | YEAR       ="1999"} | 
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| 1470 |  |  | @ARTICLE{yuprjo04, | 
| 1471 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="G.-C. Yuan and L. J. Pratt and C. K. R. T. Jones", | 
| 1472 |  |  | TITLE      ="Cross-Jet Transport and Mixing in a 2 1/2-Layer Model", | 
| 1473 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 1474 |  |  | VOLUME     ="34", | 
| 1475 |  |  | PAGES      ="1991-2005", | 
| 1476 |  |  | YEAR       ="2004"} | 
| 1477 |  |  |  | 
| 1478 |  |  | @ARTICLE{lori90, | 
| 1479 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="M. S. Lozier and S. C. Riser", | 
| 1480 |  |  | TITLE      ="Potential Vorticity Sources and Sinks in a Quasi-geostrophic Ocean:  beyond Western Boundary Currents", | 
| 1481 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 1482 |  |  | VOLUME     ="20", | 
| 1483 |  |  | PAGES      ="1608-1627", | 
| 1484 |  |  | YEAR       ="1990"} | 
| 1485 |  |  |  | 
| 1486 |  |  |  | 
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| 1488 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="P. Berloff", | 
| 1489 |  |  | TITLE      ="On Dynamically Consistent Eddy Fluxes", | 
| 1490 |  |  | JOURNAL    =dao, | 
| 1491 |  |  | YEAR       ="submitted 2004"} | 
| 1492 |  |  |  | 
| 1493 |  |  | @ARTICLE{be04b, | 
| 1494 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="P. Berloff", | 
| 1495 |  |  | TITLE      ="Random-force model of the oceanic eddies", | 
| 1496 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jmr, | 
| 1497 |  |  | YEAR       ="submitted 2004"} | 
| 1498 |  |  |  | 
| 1499 |  |  | @UNPUBLISHED{rama04, | 
| 1500 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="T. Radko and J. C. Marshall", | 
| 1501 |  |  | TITLE      ="Eddy-induced diapycnal fluxes and their role in the maintenance of the thermocline", | 
| 1502 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 1503 |  |  | NUMBER     ="34", | 
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| 1505 |  |  | YEAR       ="2004"} | 
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| 1508 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="T. Radko and J. C. Marshall", | 
| 1509 |  |  | TITLE      ="Equilibration of a warm pumped lens on a $\beta$-plane", | 
| 1510 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 1511 |  |  | VOLUME     ="33", | 
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| 1513 |  |  | YEAR       ="2003"} | 
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| 1516 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="G. K. Batchelor", | 
| 1517 |  |  | TITLE      ="Computation of the energy spectrum in homogeneous two-dimensional turbulence", | 
| 1518 |  |  | JOURNAL    ="The Physics of Fluids", | 
| 1519 |  |  | VOLUME     ="Supplement {II}", | 
| 1520 |  |  | PAGES      ="233-239", | 
| 1521 |  |  | YEAR       ="1969"} | 
| 1522 |  |  |  | 
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| 1525 |  |  | TITLE      ="Eddy formation on a continental slope", | 
| 1526 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jmr, | 
| 1527 |  |  | VOLUME     ="55", | 
| 1528 |  |  | NUMBER     ="2", | 
| 1529 |  |  | PAGES      ="181-200", | 
| 1530 |  |  | YEAR       ="1997"} | 
| 1531 |  |  |  | 
| 1532 |  |  | @ARTICLE{smbohemataheva02, | 
| 1533 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Smith, K. S. and Boccaletti, G. and Henning, C. C. and Marinov, I. and Tam, C. Y. and Held, I. M. and Vallis, G. K.", | 
| 1534 |  |  | TITLE      ="Turbulent diffusion in the geostrophic inverse cascade", | 
| 1535 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jfm, | 
| 1536 |  |  | VOLUME     ="469", | 
| 1537 |  |  | PAGES      ="13-48", | 
| 1538 |  |  | YEAR       ="2002"} | 
| 1539 |  |  |  | 
| 1540 |  |  | @ARTICLE{smva02, | 
| 1541 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Smith, K. S. and  Vallis, G. K.", | 
| 1542 |  |  | TITLE      ="The scales and equilibration of midocean eddies: forced-dissipative flow", | 
| 1543 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 1544 |  |  | VOLUME     ="32", | 
| 1545 |  |  | NUMBER     ="6", | 
| 1546 |  |  | PAGES      ="1699-1720", | 
| 1547 |  |  | YEAR       ="2002"} | 
| 1548 |  |  |  | 
| 1549 |  |  | @ARTICLE{smva01, | 
| 1550 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Smith, K. S. and  Vallis, G. K.", | 
| 1551 |  |  | TITLE      ="The scales and equilibration of midocean eddies: freely evolving flow", | 
| 1552 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 1553 |  |  | VOLUME     ="31", | 
| 1554 |  |  | NUMBER     ="2", | 
| 1555 |  |  | PAGES      ="554-571", | 
| 1556 |  |  | YEAR       ="2001"} | 
| 1557 |  |  |  | 
| 1558 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{he87, | 
| 1559 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="M. C. Henderschott", | 
| 1560 |  |  | EDITOR     ="D. I. Arbarbanel and W. R. Young", | 
| 1561 |  |  | TITLE      ="General Circulation of the Oceans", | 
| 1562 |  |  | CHAPTER    ="Single Layer Models of the General Circulation", | 
| 1563 |  |  | PUBLISHER  ="Springer-Verlag", | 
| 1564 |  |  | ADDRESS    ="Berlin", | 
| 1565 |  |  | PAGES      ="202-282", | 
| 1566 |  |  | YEAR       ="1987"} | 
| 1567 |  |  |  | 
| 1568 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{harh00, | 
| 1569 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="R. Hallberg and P. B. Rhines", | 
| 1570 |  |  | EDITOR     ="R. M. Kerr and Y. Kimura", | 
| 1571 |  |  | TITLE      ="Developments in Geophysical Turbulence", | 
| 1572 |  |  | CHAPTER    ="Boundary sources of potential vorticity in geophysical circulations", | 
| 1573 |  |  | PUBLISHER  ="Kluwer", | 
| 1574 |  |  | ADDRESS    ="Dordrecht", | 
| 1575 |  |  | PAGES      ="51-65", | 
| 1576 |  |  | YEAR       ="2000"} | 
| 1577 |  |  |  | 
| 1578 |  |  | @ARTICLE{rhyo84, | 
| 1579 |  |  | AUTHOR = {P. B. Rhines and W. R. Young}, | 
| 1580 |  |  | TITLE = {Homogenization of potential vorticity in planetary gyres}, | 
| 1581 |  |  | JOURNAL = jfm, | 
| 1582 |  |  | YEAR = {1984}, | 
| 1583 |  |  | VOLUME = {122}, | 
| 1584 |  |  | PAGES = {347-367}} | 
| 1585 |  |  |  | 
| 1586 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{wu02, | 
| 1587 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Carl Wunsch", | 
| 1588 |  |  | EDITOR     ="R. Pierce", | 
| 1589 |  |  | TITLE      ="Meteorology at the Millenium", | 
| 1590 |  |  | CHAPTER    ="Ocean Observations and the Climate Forecast Problem", | 
| 1591 |  |  | PUBLISHER  ="Academic Press", | 
| 1592 |  |  | ADDRESS    ="San Diego", | 
| 1593 |  |  | PAGES      ="233-245", | 
| 1594 |  |  | YEAR       ="2002"} | 
| 1595 |  |  |  | 
| 1596 |  |  | @ARTICLE{rhho79, | 
| 1597 |  |  | AUTHOR = {P. B. Rhines and W. R. Holland}, | 
| 1598 |  |  | TITLE = {A theoretical discussion of eddy-driven mean flows}, | 
| 1599 |  |  | JOURNAL = dao, | 
| 1600 |  |  | YEAR = {1979}, | 
| 1601 |  |  | VOLUME = {3}, | 
| 1602 |  |  | PAGES = {289-325}} | 
| 1603 |  |  |  | 
| 1604 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{yo87, | 
| 1605 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="W. R. Young", | 
| 1606 |  |  | EDITOR     ="D. I. Arbarbanel and W. R. Young", | 
| 1607 |  |  | TITLE      ="General Circulation of the Oceans", | 
| 1608 |  |  | CHAPTER    ="Baroclinic Theories of the Wind Driven Circulation", | 
| 1609 |  |  | PUBLISHER  ="Springer-Verlag", | 
| 1610 |  |  | ADDRESS    ="Berlin", | 
| 1611 |  |  | PAGES      ="134-201", | 
| 1612 |  |  | YEAR       ="1987"} | 
| 1613 |  |  |  | 
| 1614 |  |  | @BOOK{as, | 
| 1615 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Isaac Asimov", | 
| 1616 |  |  | TITLE      ="Asimov's Chronology of Science and Discovery", | 
| 1617 |  |  | PUBLISHER  ="Harper {\&} Row", | 
| 1618 |  |  | ADDRESS    ="New York", | 
| 1619 |  |  | YEAR       ="1989"} | 
| 1620 |  |  |  | 
| 1621 |  |  | @BOOK{wu96, | 
| 1622 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Carl Wunsch", | 
| 1623 |  |  | TITLE      ="The Ocean Circulation Inverse Problem", | 
| 1624 |  |  | PUBLISHER  ="Cambridge University Press", | 
| 1625 |  |  | ADDRESS    ="Cambridge; New York", | 
| 1626 |  |  | YEAR       ="1996", | 
| 1627 |  |  | PAGES      ="442"} | 
| 1628 |  |  |  | 
| 1629 |  |  | @BOOK{mofe, | 
| 1630 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Philip M. Morse and Herman Feshbach", | 
| 1631 |  |  | TITLE      ="Methods of Theoretical Physics", | 
| 1632 |  |  | PUBLISHER  ="McGraw-Hill, Inc.", | 
| 1633 |  |  | ADDRESS    ="New York", | 
| 1634 |  |  | YEAR       ="1953"} | 
| 1635 |  |  |  | 
| 1636 |  |  | @BOOK{can, | 
| 1637 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="C. Canuto and M. Y. Hussaini and A. Quarteroni and T. A. Zang", | 
| 1638 |  |  | TITLE      ="Spectral Methods in Fluid Dynamics", | 
| 1639 |  |  | PUBLISHER  ="Springer-Verlag", | 
| 1640 |  |  | ADDRESS    ="Berlin", | 
| 1641 |  |  | YEAR       ="1988"} | 
| 1642 |  |  |  | 
| 1643 |  |  | @BOOK{bo, | 
| 1644 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="J. P. Boyd", | 
| 1645 |  |  | TITLE      ="Chebyshev {\&} Fourier Spectral Methods", | 
| 1646 |  |  | PUBLISHER  ="Springer-Verlag", | 
| 1647 |  |  | ADDRESS    ="Berlin", | 
| 1648 |  |  | YEAR       ="2001", | 
| 1649 |  |  | EDITION    ="Second", | 
| 1650 |  |  | PAGES      ="668"} | 
| 1651 |  |  |  | 
| 1652 |  |  | @BOOK{go, | 
| 1653 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="David Gottlieb and Steven A. Orszag", | 
| 1654 |  |  | TITLE      ="Numerical Analysis of Spectral Methods: Theory and Applications", | 
| 1655 |  |  | PUBLISHER  ="Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics", | 
| 1656 |  |  | ADDRESS    ="Philadelphia", | 
| 1657 |  |  | YEAR       ="1981", | 
| 1658 |  |  | PAGES      ="170"} | 
| 1659 |  |  |  | 
| 1660 |  |  | @ARTICLE{oris74, | 
| 1661 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Steven A. Orszag and Moshe Israeli", | 
| 1662 |  |  | TITLE      ="Numerical Simulations of Viscous Incompressible Flows", | 
| 1663 |  |  | JOURNAL    =arfm, | 
| 1664 |  |  | VOLUME     ="6", | 
| 1665 |  |  | PAGES    ="281-318", | 
| 1666 |  |  | YEAR       ="1974"} | 
| 1667 |  |  |  | 
| 1668 |  |  | @ARTICLE{ba52, | 
| 1669 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Batchelor, George K.", | 
| 1670 |  |  | TITLE      ="Diffusion in a Field of Homogeneous Turbulence", | 
| 1671 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jfm, | 
| 1672 |  |  | VOLUME     ="214", | 
| 1673 |  |  | PAGES    ="535-557", | 
| 1674 |  |  | YEAR       ="1952"} | 
| 1675 |  |  |  | 
| 1676 |  |  | @BOOK{ba67, | 
| 1677 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Batchelor, George K.", | 
| 1678 |  |  | TITLE      ="An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics", | 
| 1679 |  |  | PUBLISHER  ="Cambridge University Press", | 
| 1680 |  |  | ADDRESS    ="Cambridge", | 
| 1681 |  |  | PAGES      ="615", | 
| 1682 |  |  | YEAR       ="1967"} | 
| 1683 |  |  |  | 
| 1684 |  |  | @BOOK{ba60, | 
| 1685 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Batchelor, George K.", | 
| 1686 |  |  | TITLE      ="The Theory of Homogeneous Turbulence", | 
| 1687 |  |  | PUBLISHER  ="Cambridge University Press", | 
| 1688 |  |  | ADDRESS    ="Cambridge", | 
| 1689 |  |  | PAGES      ="197", | 
| 1690 |  |  | YEAR       ="1960"} | 
| 1691 |  |  |  | 
| 1692 |  |  | @BOOK{gr90, | 
| 1693 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Greenspan, Harvey P.", | 
| 1694 |  |  | TITLE      ="The Theory of Rotating Fluids", | 
| 1695 |  |  | PUBLISHER  ="Breukelen Press", | 
| 1696 |  |  | ADDRESS    ="Brookline", | 
| 1697 |  |  | YEAR       ="1990", | 
| 1698 |  |  | PAGES      ="352"} | 
| 1699 |  |  |  | 
| 1700 |  |  | @ARTICLE{pe65a, | 
| 1701 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Pedlosky, Joseph", | 
| 1702 |  |  | TITLE      ="A Study of the Time Dependent Ocean Circulation", | 
| 1703 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jas, | 
| 1704 |  |  | VOLUME     ="22", | 
| 1705 |  |  | PAGES      ="267-272", | 
| 1706 |  |  | YEAR       ="1965"} | 
| 1707 |  |  |  | 
| 1708 |  |  | @ARTICLE{pe65b, | 
| 1709 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Pedlosky, Joseph", | 
| 1710 |  |  | TITLE      ="A Note on the Western Intensification of the Oceanic Circulation", | 
| 1711 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jmr, | 
| 1712 |  |  | VOLUME     ="23", | 
| 1713 |  |  | PAGES      ="207-209", | 
| 1714 |  |  | YEAR       ="1965"} | 
| 1715 |  |  |  | 
| 1716 |  |  | @BOOK{grif, | 
| 1717 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="David Griffiths", | 
| 1718 |  |  | TITLE      ="Introduction to Electrodynamics", | 
| 1719 |  |  | PUBLISHER  ="Prentice Hall", | 
| 1720 |  |  | ADDRESS    ="Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey", | 
| 1721 |  |  | YEAR       ="1998", | 
| 1722 |  |  | EDITION    ="Third", | 
| 1723 |  |  | PAGES      ="576"} | 
| 1724 |  |  |  | 
| 1725 |  |  | @BOOK{jack, | 
| 1726 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="David Jackson", | 
| 1727 |  |  | TITLE      ="Classical Electrodynamics", | 
| 1728 |  |  | PUBLISHER  ="John Wiley and Sons", | 
| 1729 |  |  | ADDRESS    ="New York", | 
| 1730 |  |  | YEAR       ="1998", | 
| 1731 |  |  | EDITION    ="Third", | 
| 1732 |  |  | PAGES      ="808"} | 
| 1733 |  |  |  | 
| 1734 |  |  | @BOOK{pe87, | 
| 1735 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Joseph Pedlosky", | 
| 1736 |  |  | TITLE      ="Geophysical Fluid Dynamics", | 
| 1737 |  |  | PUBLISHER  ="Springer", | 
| 1738 |  |  | ADDRESS    ="Berlin", | 
| 1739 |  |  | YEAR       ="1987", | 
| 1740 |  |  | EDITION    ="Second", | 
| 1741 |  |  | PAGES      ="710"} | 
| 1742 |  |  |  | 
| 1743 |  |  | @BOOK{pe96, | 
| 1744 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Joseph Pedlosky", | 
| 1745 |  |  | TITLE      ="Ocean Circulation Theory", | 
| 1746 |  |  | PUBLISHER  ="Springer", | 
| 1747 |  |  | ADDRESS    ="Berlin", | 
| 1748 |  |  | YEAR       ="1996", | 
| 1749 |  |  | PAGES      ="453"} | 
| 1750 |  |  |  | 
| 1751 |  |  | @BOOK{piem90, | 
| 1752 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="George L. Pickard and William J. Emery", | 
| 1753 |  |  | TITLE      ="Descriptive Physical Oceanography: An Introduction", | 
| 1754 |  |  | PUBLISHER  ="Butterworth Heinemann", | 
| 1755 |  |  | ADDRESS    ="Oxford", | 
| 1756 |  |  | EDITION    ="Fifth", | 
| 1757 |  |  | YEAR       ="1990"} | 
| 1758 |  |  |  | 
| 1759 |  |  | @COLLECTION{ro63, | 
| 1760 |  |  | TITLE      ="Wind-Driven Ocean Circulation", | 
| 1761 |  |  | EDITOR     ="Allan R. Robinson", | 
| 1762 |  |  | PUBLISHER  ="Blaisdell Publishing Co.", | 
| 1763 |  |  | ADDRESS    ="New York", | 
| 1764 |  |  | YEAR       ="1963"} | 
| 1765 |  |  |  | 
| 1766 |  |  | @BOOK{st58, | 
| 1767 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Henry M. Stommel", | 
| 1768 |  |  | TITLE      ="The Gulf Stream", | 
| 1769 |  |  | PUBLISHER  ="University of California Press, Cambridge University Press", | 
| 1770 |  |  | ADDRESS    ="Berkeley, Los Angeles, London", | 
| 1771 |  |  | YEAR       ="1958"} | 
| 1772 |  |  |  | 
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| 1774 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Andreas Defant", | 
| 1775 |  |  | TITLE      ="{\emph{Meteor}} {Atlantic} expedition 1925-1927", | 
| 1776 |  |  | JOURNAL    ="Wiss. Ergebn.", | 
| 1777 |  |  | VOLUME     ="4", | 
| 1778 |  |  | NUMBER     ="2", | 
| 1779 |  |  | PAGES      ="191-260", | 
| 1780 |  |  | YEAR       ="1941"} | 
| 1781 |  |  |  | 
| 1782 |  |  | @ARTICLE{sv47, | 
| 1783 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Harald U. Sverdrup", | 
| 1784 |  |  | TITLE      ="Wind-Driven Currents in a Baroclinic Ocean; with Application to the Equatorial Currents of the Eastern {Pacific}", | 
| 1785 |  |  | JOURNAL    =pnas, | 
| 1786 |  |  | VOLUME     ="33", | 
| 1787 |  |  | NUMBER     ="11", | 
| 1788 |  |  | PAGES      ="318-326", | 
| 1789 |  |  | YEAR       ="1947"} | 
| 1790 |  |  |  | 
| 1791 |  |  | @ARTICLE{st48, | 
| 1792 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Henry M. Stommel", | 
| 1793 |  |  | TITLE      ="The Westward Intensification of Wind-Driven Ocean Currents", | 
| 1794 |  |  | JOURNAL    ="Transactions, American Geophysical Union", | 
| 1795 |  |  | VOLUME     ="29", | 
| 1796 |  |  | NUMBER     ="2", | 
| 1797 |  |  | PAGES      ="202-206", | 
| 1798 |  |  | YEAR       ="1948"} | 
| 1799 |  |  |  | 
| 1800 |  |  | @ARTICLE{st56, | 
| 1801 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Henry M. Stommel", | 
| 1802 |  |  | TITLE      ="On the determination of the depth of no meridional motion", | 
| 1803 |  |  | JOURNAL    =dsr, | 
| 1804 |  |  | VOLUME     ="3", | 
| 1805 |  |  | PAGES      ="273-278", | 
| 1806 |  |  | YEAR       ="1956"} | 
| 1807 |  |  |  | 
| 1808 |  |  | @ARTICLE{mu50, | 
| 1809 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Walter H. Munk", | 
| 1810 |  |  | TITLE      ="On the Wind-Driven Ocean Circulation", | 
| 1811 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jm, | 
| 1812 |  |  | VOLUME     ="7", | 
| 1813 |  |  | NUMBER     ="2", | 
| 1814 |  |  | PAGES      ="79-93", | 
| 1815 |  |  | YEAR       ="1950"} | 
| 1816 |  |  |  | 
| 1817 |  |  | @ARTICLE{muca50, | 
| 1818 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Walter H. Munk and George F. Carrier", | 
| 1819 |  |  | TITLE      ="The Wind-Driven Circulation in Ocean Basins of Various Shapes", | 
| 1820 |  |  | JOURNAL    =t, | 
| 1821 |  |  | VOLUME     ="2", | 
| 1822 |  |  | NUMBER     ="3", | 
| 1823 |  |  | PAGES      ="158-167", | 
| 1824 |  |  | YEAR       ="1950"} | 
| 1825 |  |  |  | 
| 1826 |  |  | @ARTICLE{fo54, | 
| 1827 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="N. P. Fofonoff", | 
| 1828 |  |  | TITLE      ="Steady Flow in a Frictionless Homogenous Ocean", | 
| 1829 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jmr, | 
| 1830 |  |  | VOLUME     ="13", | 
| 1831 |  |  | NUMBER     ="3", | 
| 1832 |  |  | PAGES      ="254-262", | 
| 1833 |  |  | YEAR       ="1954"} | 
| 1834 |  |  |  | 
| 1835 |  |  | @ARTICLE{ch55, | 
| 1836 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Jule G. Charney", | 
| 1837 |  |  | TITLE      ="The {Gulf Stream} as an Inertial Boundary Layer", | 
| 1838 |  |  | JOURNAL    =pnas, | 
| 1839 |  |  | VOLUME     ="41", | 
| 1840 |  |  | NUMBER     ="10", | 
| 1841 |  |  | PAGES      ="731-740", | 
| 1842 |  |  | YEAR       ="1955"} | 
| 1843 |  |  |  | 
| 1844 |  |  | @ARTICLE{chst62, | 
| 1845 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Jule G. Charney and M. E. Stern", | 
| 1846 |  |  | TITLE      ="On the stability of internal baroclinic jets in a rotating atmosphere", | 
| 1847 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jas, | 
| 1848 |  |  | VOLUME     ="19", | 
| 1849 |  |  | PAGES      ="159-172", | 
| 1850 |  |  | YEAR       ="1962"} | 
| 1851 |  |  |  | 
| 1852 |  |  | @ARTICLE{fj50, | 
| 1853 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Fj{\o}rtoft, R.", | 
| 1854 |  |  | TITLE      ="Application of integral theorems in deriving criteria of stability for laminar flows and for the baroclinic circular vortex", | 
| 1855 |  |  | JOURNAL    ="Geofys. Publ.", | 
| 1856 |  |  | VOLUME     ="17", | 
| 1857 |  |  | NUMBER     ="6", | 
| 1858 |  |  | PAGES      ="1-52", | 
| 1859 |  |  | YEAR       ="1950"} | 
| 1860 |  |  |  | 
| 1861 |  |  | @ARTICLE{mo56, | 
| 1862 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="G. W. Morgan", | 
| 1863 |  |  | TITLE      ="On the Wind-Driven Ocean Circulation", | 
| 1864 |  |  | JOURNAL    =t, | 
| 1865 |  |  | VOLUME     ="8", | 
| 1866 |  |  | NUMBER     ="3", | 
| 1867 |  |  | PAGES      ="301-320", | 
| 1868 |  |  | YEAR       ="1956"} | 
| 1869 |  |  |  | 
| 1870 |  |  | @ARTICLE{star160, | 
| 1871 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Henry M. Stommel and Arnold B. Arons", | 
| 1872 |  |  | TITLE      ="On the Abyssal Circulation of the World Ocean. I. Stationary Planetary Flow Patterns on a Sphere", | 
| 1873 |  |  | JOURNAL    =dsr, | 
| 1874 |  |  | VOLUME     ="6", | 
| 1875 |  |  | PAGES      ="140-154", | 
| 1876 |  |  | YEAR       ="1960"} | 
| 1877 |  |  |  | 
| 1878 |  |  | @ARTICLE{star260, | 
| 1879 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="H. M. Stommel and A. B. Arons", | 
| 1880 |  |  | TITLE      ="On the Abyssal Circulation of the World Ocean. II. An Idealised Model of the Circulation Pattern and Amplitude in Oceanic Basins", | 
| 1881 |  |  | JOURNAL    =dsr, | 
| 1882 |  |  | VOLUME     ="6", | 
| 1883 |  |  | PAGES      ="217-233", | 
| 1884 |  |  | YEAR       ="1960"} | 
| 1885 |  |  |  | 
| 1886 |  |  | @ARTICLE{caro62, | 
| 1887 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="G. F. Carrier and A. R. Robinson", | 
| 1888 |  |  | TITLE      ="On the Theory of the Wind-Driven Ocean Circulation", | 
| 1889 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jfm, | 
| 1890 |  |  | VOLUME     ="12", | 
| 1891 |  |  | NUMBER     ="1", | 
| 1892 |  |  | PAGES      ="49-80", | 
| 1893 |  |  | YEAR       ="1962"} | 
| 1894 |  |  |  | 
| 1895 |  |  | @ARTICLE{gr62, | 
| 1896 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Harvey P. Greenspan", | 
| 1897 |  |  | TITLE      ="A Criterion for the Existence of Inertial Boundary Layers in the Oceanic Circulation", | 
| 1898 |  |  | JOURNAL    =pnas, | 
| 1899 |  |  | VOLUME     ="48", | 
| 1900 |  |  | PAGES      ="2034-2039", | 
| 1901 |  |  | YEAR       ="1962"} | 
| 1902 |  |  |  | 
| 1903 |  |  | @ARTICLE{mo63, | 
| 1904 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="D. W. Moore", | 
| 1905 |  |  | TITLE      ="{Rossby} Waves in Ocean Circulation", | 
| 1906 |  |  | JOURNAL    =dsr, | 
| 1907 |  |  | VOLUME     ="10", | 
| 1908 |  |  | PAGES      ="735-747", | 
| 1909 |  |  | YEAR       ="1963"} | 
| 1910 |  |  |  | 
| 1911 |  |  | @ARTICLE{mo70, | 
| 1912 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="D. W. Moore", | 
| 1913 |  |  | TITLE      ="The Mass Transport Velocity Induced by Free Oscillations at a Single Frequency", | 
| 1914 |  |  | JOURNAL    ="Geophysical Fluid Dynamics", | 
| 1915 |  |  | VOLUME     ="1", | 
| 1916 |  |  | PAGES      ="237-247", | 
| 1917 |  |  | YEAR       ="1970"} | 
| 1918 |  |  |  | 
| 1919 |  |  | @ARTICLE{br63, | 
| 1920 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="K. Bryan", | 
| 1921 |  |  | TITLE      ="A Numerical Investigation of a Nonlinear Model of a Wind-Driven OCean", | 
| 1922 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jas, | 
| 1923 |  |  | VOLUME     ="20", | 
| 1924 |  |  | PAGES      ="594-606", | 
| 1925 |  |  | YEAR       ="1963"} | 
| 1926 |  |  |  | 
| 1927 |  |  | @ARTICLE{lawa79, | 
| 1928 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="N. Lau and J. M. Wallace", | 
| 1929 |  |  | TITLE      ="On the distribution of horizontal transports by transient eddies in the Northern Hemisphere wintertime circulation", | 
| 1930 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jas, | 
| 1931 |  |  | VOLUME     ="36", | 
| 1932 |  |  | PAGES      ="1844-1861", | 
| 1933 |  |  | YEAR       ="1979"} | 
| 1934 |  |  |  | 
| 1935 |  |  | @ARTICLE{ve63, | 
| 1936 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="George Veronis", | 
| 1937 |  |  | TITLE      ="An Analysis of wind-driven ocean circulation with a limited number of Fourier Components", | 
| 1938 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jas, | 
| 1939 |  |  | VOLUME     ="20", | 
| 1940 |  |  | PAGES      ="577-593", | 
| 1941 |  |  | YEAR       ="1963"} | 
| 1942 |  |  |  | 
| 1943 |  |  | @ARTICLE{ni66, | 
| 1944 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="P. P. Niiler", | 
| 1945 |  |  | TITLE      ="On the Theory of the Wind-Driven Ocean Circulation", | 
| 1946 |  |  | JOURNAL    =dsr, | 
| 1947 |  |  | VOLUME     ="13", | 
| 1948 |  |  | PAGES      ="597-606", | 
| 1949 |  |  | YEAR       ="1966"} | 
| 1950 |  |  |  | 
| 1951 |  |  | @ARTICLE{we64, | 
| 1952 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Welander, P.", | 
| 1953 |  |  | TITLE      ="Note on the Role of Boundary Friction in the Wind-Driven Ocean Circulation", | 
| 1954 |  |  | JOURNAL    =t, | 
| 1955 |  |  | VOLUME     ="16", | 
| 1956 |  |  | PAGES      ="408-410", | 
| 1957 |  |  | YEAR       ="1964"} | 
| 1958 |  |  |  | 
| 1959 |  |  | @ARTICLE{bl71, | 
| 1960 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="R. R. Blandford", | 
| 1961 |  |  | TITLE      ="Boundary Conditions in Homogenous Ocean Models", | 
| 1962 |  |  | JOURNAL    =dsr, | 
| 1963 |  |  | VOLUME     ="18", | 
| 1964 |  |  | PAGES      ="739-751", | 
| 1965 |  |  | YEAR       ="1971"} | 
| 1966 |  |  |  | 
| 1967 |  |  | @ARTICLE{rh75, | 
| 1968 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Peter B. Rhines", | 
| 1969 |  |  | TITLE      ="Waves and Turbulence on a Beta Plane", | 
| 1970 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jfm, | 
| 1971 |  |  | VOLUME     ="69", | 
| 1972 |  |  | PAGES      ="417-443", | 
| 1973 |  |  | YEAR       ="1975"} | 
| 1974 |  |  |  | 
| 1975 |  |  | @ARTICLE{huch01, | 
| 1976 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Rui Xin Huang and Li Chao", | 
| 1977 |  |  | NOTE       ="Personal Communication", | 
| 1978 |  |  | YEAR       ="2001"} | 
| 1979 |  |  |  | 
| 1980 |  |  | @ARTICLE{hash01, | 
| 1981 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Peter Haynes and Emily Shuckburgh", | 
| 1982 |  |  | TITLE      ="Effective diffusivity as a diagnostic of atmospheric transport 1. Stratosphere", | 
| 1983 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jgr, | 
| 1984 |  |  | NUMBER     ="105", | 
| 1985 |  |  | VOLUME     ="D18", | 
| 1986 |  |  | PAGES      ="3203-3211", | 
| 1987 |  |  | YEAR       ="2001"} | 
| 1988 |  |  |  | 
| 1989 |  |  | @ARTICLE{pi91, | 
| 1990 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Pierrehumbert, R. T.", | 
| 1991 |  |  | TITLE      ="Large-scale horizontal mixing in planetary atmospheres", | 
| 1992 |  |  | JOURNAL    ="Phys. Fluids", | 
| 1993 |  |  | NUMBER     ="A3", | 
| 1994 |  |  | PAGES      ="1250-1260", | 
| 1995 |  |  | YEAR       ="1991"} | 
| 1996 |  |  |  | 
| 1997 |  |  | @ARTICLE{bo86, | 
| 1998 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="C. W. B{\"o}ning", | 
| 1999 |  |  | TITLE      ="On the Influence of Frictional Parameterizations in Wind-Driven Ocean Circulation Models", | 
| 2000 |  |  | JOURNAL    =dao, | 
| 2001 |  |  | VOLUME     ="10", | 
| 2002 |  |  | PAGES      ="63-92", | 
| 2003 |  |  | YEAR       ="1986"} | 
| 2004 |  |  |  | 
| 2005 |  |  | @ARTICLE{ieru86, | 
| 2006 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Glenn R. Ierley and O. G. Ruehr", | 
| 2007 |  |  | TITLE      ="Analytic and Numerical Solutions of a Nonlinear Boundary-layer Problem", | 
| 2008 |  |  | JOURNAL    ="Studies in Applied Math", | 
| 2009 |  |  | VOLUME     ="75", | 
| 2010 |  |  | PAGES      ="1-36", | 
| 2011 |  |  | YEAR       ="1986"} | 
| 2012 |  |  |  | 
| 2013 |  |  | @ARTICLE{ie93, | 
| 2014 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Glenn R. Ierley", | 
| 2015 |  |  | TITLE      ="Nonlinear disturbances of western boundary currents", | 
| 2016 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 2017 |  |  | VOLUME     ="17", | 
| 2018 |  |  | NUMBER     ="", | 
| 2019 |  |  | PAGES      ="2366-2374", | 
| 2020 |  |  | YEAR       ="1993"} | 
| 2021 |  |  |  | 
| 2022 |  |  | @ARTICLE{ie87, | 
| 2023 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Glenn R. Ierley", | 
| 2024 |  |  | TITLE      ="On the Onset of Recirculation in Barotropic General Circulation Models", | 
| 2025 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 2026 |  |  | VOLUME     ="17", | 
| 2027 |  |  | NUMBER     ="12", | 
| 2028 |  |  | PAGES      ="2366-2374", | 
| 2029 |  |  | YEAR       ="1987"} | 
| 2030 |  |  |  | 
| 2031 |  |  | @ARTICLE{ie91, | 
| 2032 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Glenn R. Ierley and W. R. Young", | 
| 2033 |  |  | TITLE      ="Viscous instabilities in the western boundary-layer", | 
| 2034 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 2035 |  |  | VOLUME     ="21", | 
| 2036 |  |  | NUMBER     ="9", | 
| 2037 |  |  | PAGES      ="1323-1332", | 
| 2038 |  |  | YEAR       ="1991"} | 
| 2039 |  |  |  | 
| 2040 |  |  | @ARTICLE{ceieyo87, | 
| 2041 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Paola Cessi and Glenn R. Ierley and W. R. Young", | 
| 2042 |  |  | TITLE      ="A Model of the Inertial Recirculation Deiven by Potential Vorticity Anomalies", | 
| 2043 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 2044 |  |  | VOLUME     ="17", | 
| 2045 |  |  | NUMBER     ="10", | 
| 2046 |  |  | PAGES      ="1640-1653", | 
| 2047 |  |  | YEAR       ="1987"} | 
| 2048 |  |  |  | 
| 2049 |  |  | @ARTICLE{ce91, | 
| 2050 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Paola Cessi", | 
| 2051 |  |  | TITLE      ="Laminar separation of colliding western boundary currents", | 
| 2052 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jmr, | 
| 2053 |  |  | VOLUME     ="49", | 
| 2054 |  |  | PAGES      ="697-717", | 
| 2055 |  |  | YEAR       ="1991"} | 
| 2056 |  |  |  | 
| 2057 |  |  | @ARTICLE{cepr01, | 
| 2058 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Paola Cessi and Francois Primeau", | 
| 2059 |  |  | TITLE      ="Dissipative selection of low-frequency modes in a reduced-gravity basin", | 
| 2060 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 2061 |  |  | VOLUME     ="31", | 
| 2062 |  |  | NUMBER     ="1", | 
| 2063 |  |  | PAGES      ="127-137", | 
| 2064 |  |  | YEAR       ="2001"} | 
| 2065 |  |  |  | 
| 2066 |  |  | @ARTICLE{pr02, | 
| 2067 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Francois Primeau", | 
| 2068 |  |  | TITLE      ="Long {Rossby} wave basin-crossing time and the resonance of low-frequency basin modes", | 
| 2069 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 2070 |  |  | VOLUME     ="32", | 
| 2071 |  |  | PAGES      ="2652-2665", | 
| 2072 |  |  | YEAR       ="2002"} | 
| 2073 |  |  |  | 
| 2074 |  |  | @ARTICLE{pr98, | 
| 2075 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Francois Primeau", | 
| 2076 |  |  | TITLE      ="Multiple Equilibria of a Double-Gyre Ocean Model with Super-Slip Boundary Conditions", | 
| 2077 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 2078 |  |  | VOLUME     ="28", | 
| 2079 |  |  | PAGES      ="2130-2147", | 
| 2080 |  |  | YEAR       ="1998"} | 
| 2081 |  |  |  | 
| 2082 |  |  | @ARTICLE{lape02, | 
| 2083 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Lacasce, J. H. and Pedlosky, J.", | 
| 2084 |  |  | TITLE      ="Baroclinic {Rossby} waves in irregular basins", | 
| 2085 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 2086 |  |  | VOLUME     ="32", | 
| 2087 |  |  | NUMBER     ="10", | 
| 2088 |  |  | PAGES      ="2828-2847", | 
| 2089 |  |  | YEAR       ="2002"} | 
| 2090 |  |  |  | 
| 2091 |  |  | @ARTICLE{lape04, | 
| 2092 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Lacasce, J. H. and Pedlosky, J.", | 
| 2093 |  |  | TITLE      ="The Instability of {Rossby} Basin Modes and the Oceanic Eddy Field", | 
| 2094 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 2095 |  |  | NOTE       ="submitted", | 
| 2096 |  |  | YEAR       ="2004"} | 
| 2097 |  |  |  | 
| 2098 |  |  | @ARTICLE{mash81, | 
| 2099 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="John C. Marshall and Glenn Shutts", | 
| 2100 |  |  | TITLE      ="A Note on Rotational and Divergent Eddy Fluxes", | 
| 2101 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 2102 |  |  | VOLUME     ="11", | 
| 2103 |  |  | PAGES      ="1677-1680", | 
| 2104 |  |  | YEAR       ="1981"} | 
| 2105 |  |  |  | 
| 2106 |  |  | @ARTICLE{ma84, | 
| 2107 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="John C. Marshall", | 
| 2108 |  |  | TITLE      ="Eddy Mean flow interaction in a barotropic ocean model", | 
| 2109 |  |  | JOURNAL    =qjrms, | 
| 2110 |  |  | VOLUME     ="100", | 
| 2111 |  |  | NUMBER     ="465", | 
| 2112 |  |  | PAGES      ="573-590", | 
| 2113 |  |  | YEAR       ="1984"} | 
| 2114 |  |  |  | 
| 2115 |  |  | @ARTICLE{haho81, | 
| 2116 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="D. E. Harrison and W. R. Holland", | 
| 2117 |  |  | TITLE      ="Regional Eddy Vorticity Transport and the Equilibrium Vorticity Budgets of a Numerical Model Ocean Circulation", | 
| 2118 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 2119 |  |  | VOLUME     ="11", | 
| 2120 |  |  | PAGES      ="190-208", | 
| 2121 |  |  | YEAR       ="1981"} | 
| 2122 |  |  |  | 
| 2123 |  |  | @ARTICLE{labo00, | 
| 2124 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Joseph LaCasce and Amy S. Bower", | 
| 2125 |  |  | TITLE      ="Relative Dispersion in the Subsurface {North Atlantic}", | 
| 2126 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jmr, | 
| 2127 |  |  | VOLUME     ="58", | 
| 2128 |  |  | PAGES      ="863-894", | 
| 2129 |  |  | YEAR       ="2000"} | 
| 2130 |  |  |  | 
| 2131 |  |  | @ARTICLE{bolo94, | 
| 2132 |  |  | TITLE      ="A Closer Look at Particle Exchange in the Gulf Stream", | 
| 2133 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Amy S. Bower and M. Susan Lozier", | 
| 2134 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 2135 |  |  | VOLUME     ="24", | 
| 2136 |  |  | PAGES      ="1399-1418", | 
| 2137 |  |  | YEAR       ="1994"} | 
| 2138 |  |  |  | 
| 2139 |  |  | @ARTICLE{boro89, | 
| 2140 |  |  | TITLE      ="Evidence of cross-frontal exchange processes in the {Gulf Stream} based on isopycnal {RAFOS} float data", | 
| 2141 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Amy S. Bower and T. Rossby", | 
| 2142 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jmr, | 
| 2143 |  |  | VOLUME     ="19", | 
| 2144 |  |  | PAGES      ="1177-1190", | 
| 2145 |  |  | YEAR       ="1989"} | 
| 2146 |  |  |  | 
| 2147 |  |  | @ARTICLE{roma00, | 
| 2148 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Malcom J. Roberts and David P. Marshall", | 
| 2149 |  |  | TITLE      ="On the Validity of Downgradient Eddy Closures in Ocean Models", | 
| 2150 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jgr, | 
| 2151 |  |  | VOLUME     ="105", | 
| 2152 |  |  | NUMBER     ="C12", | 
| 2153 |  |  | PAGES      ="28,613-28,627", | 
| 2154 |  |  | YEAR       ="2000"} | 
| 2155 |  |  |  | 
| 2156 |  |  | @ARTICLE{ma01, | 
| 2157 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="David P. Marshall", | 
| 2158 |  |  | TITLE      ="An implicit formula for boundary current separation", | 
| 2159 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 2160 |  |  | VOLUME     ="31", | 
| 2161 |  |  | NUMBER     ="6", | 
| 2162 |  |  | PAGES      ="1633-1638", | 
| 2163 |  |  | YEAR       ="2001"} | 
| 2164 |  |  |  | 
| 2165 |  |  | @UNPUBLISHED{ieyo94, | 
| 2166 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="G. R. Ierley and W. R. Young", | 
| 2167 |  |  | TITLE      ="A Discussion of Boundary Conditions and Potential Vorticity Balances in Quasigeostrophic General Circulation Models", | 
| 2168 |  |  | NOTE       ="{\emph{unpublished manuscript}}", | 
| 2169 |  |  | YEAR       ="1994"} | 
| 2170 |  |  |  | 
| 2171 |  |  | @ARTICLE{cecoyo90, | 
| 2172 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Paola Cessi and R. Vance Condi and William R. Young", | 
| 2173 |  |  | TITLE      ="Dissipative Dynamics of Western Boundary Currents", | 
| 2174 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jmr, | 
| 2175 |  |  | VOLUME     ="48", | 
| 2176 |  |  | PAGES      ="677-700", | 
| 2177 |  |  | YEAR       ="1990"} | 
| 2178 |  |  |  | 
| 2179 |  |  | @ARTICLE{ceie95, | 
| 2180 |  |  | AUTHOR    ="Cessi, P. and Ierley, G. R.", | 
| 2181 |  |  | TITLE     ="Symmetry-Breaking Multiple Equilibria in Quasi-geostrophic, Wind-Driven Flows", | 
| 2182 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 2183 |  |  | VOLUME     ="25", | 
| 2184 |  |  | ISSUE      ="6", | 
| 2185 |  |  | PAGES      ="1196-1205", | 
| 2186 |  |  | YEAR       ="1990"} | 
| 2187 |  |  |  | 
| 2188 |  |  | @ARTICLE{ieyo88, | 
| 2189 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="G. R. Ierley and W. R. Young", | 
| 2190 |  |  | TITLE      ="Inertial Recirculation in a Beta-Plane Corner", | 
| 2191 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 2192 |  |  | VOLUME     ="18", | 
| 2193 |  |  | NUMBER     ="4", | 
| 2194 |  |  | PAGES      ="683-689", | 
| 2195 |  |  | YEAR       ="1991"} | 
| 2196 |  |  |  | 
| 2197 |  |  | @ARTICLE{ieyo91, | 
| 2198 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="G. R. Ierley and W. R. Young", | 
| 2199 |  |  | TITLE      ="Viscous Instabilities in the Western Boundary-Layer", | 
| 2200 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 2201 |  |  | VOLUME     ="21", | 
| 2202 |  |  | NUMBER     ="9", | 
| 2203 |  |  | PAGES      ="1323-1332", | 
| 2204 |  |  | YEAR       ="1991"} | 
| 2205 |  |  |  | 
| 2206 |  |  | @ARTICLE{iesh95, | 
| 2207 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Glenn R. Ierley and Vitalii A. Sheremet", | 
| 2208 |  |  | TITLE      ="Multiple Solutions and Advection-Dominated Flows in the Wind-Driven Circulation. {Part I:  S}lip", | 
| 2209 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jmr, | 
| 2210 |  |  | VOLUME     ="53", | 
| 2211 |  |  | NUMBER     ="5", | 
| 2212 |  |  | PAGES      ="703-737", | 
| 2213 |  |  | YEAR       ="1995"} | 
| 2214 |  |  |  | 
| 2215 |  |  | @ARTICLE{sh02, | 
| 2216 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Vitalii A. Sheremet", | 
| 2217 |  |  | TITLE      ="Inertial Gyre Driven by a Zonal Jet Emerging from the Western Boundary", | 
| 2218 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 2219 |  |  | VOLUME     ="32", | 
| 2220 |  |  | NUMBER     ="8", | 
| 2221 |  |  | PAGES      ="2361-2378", | 
| 2222 |  |  | YEAR       ="2002"} | 
| 2223 |  |  |  | 
| 2224 |  |  | @ARTICLE{mcweya94, | 
| 2225 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="J. C. {McWilliams} and J. B. Weiss and I. Yavneh", | 
| 2226 |  |  | TITLE      ="Anisotropy and Coherent Structures in Planetary Turbulence", | 
| 2227 |  |  | JOURNAL    ="Science", | 
| 2228 |  |  | VOLUME     ="264", | 
| 2229 |  |  | PAGES      ="410-413", | 
| 2230 |  |  | YEAR       ="1994"} | 
| 2231 |  |  |  | 
| 2232 |  |  | @ARTICLE{wu77, | 
| 2233 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Carl Wunsch", | 
| 2234 |  |  | TITLE      ="Determining the General Circulation of the Oceans: A Preliminary Discussion", | 
| 2235 |  |  | JOURNAL    ="Science", | 
| 2236 |  |  | VOLUME     ="196", | 
| 2237 |  |  | PAGES      ="871-875", | 
| 2238 |  |  | YEAR       ="1977"} | 
| 2239 |  |  |  | 
| 2240 |  |  | @ARTICLE{chsc96, | 
| 2241 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="D. B. Chelton and M. G. Schlax", | 
| 2242 |  |  | TITLE      ="Global observations of oceanic {Rossby} waves", | 
| 2243 |  |  | JOURNAL    ="Science", | 
| 2244 |  |  | VOLUME     ="272", | 
| 2245 |  |  | PAGES      ="234-238", | 
| 2246 |  |  | YEAR       ="1996"} | 
| 2247 |  |  |  | 
| 2248 |  |  |  | 
| 2249 |  |  | @ARTICLE{pe86, | 
| 2250 |  |  | TITLE      ="The Buoyancy and Wind-Driven Ventilated Thermocline", | 
| 2251 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="J. Pedlosky", | 
| 2252 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 2253 |  |  | VOLUME     ="16", | 
| 2254 |  |  | PAGES      ="1077-1087", | 
| 2255 |  |  | YEAR       ="1986"} | 
| 2256 |  |  |  | 
| 2257 |  |  | @ARTICLE{pe87b, | 
| 2258 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="J. Pedlosky", | 
| 2259 |  |  | TITLE      ="On {Parsons'} Model of the Ventilated Thermocline", | 
| 2260 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 2261 |  |  | VOLUME     ="17", | 
| 2262 |  |  | PAGES      ="1571-1582", | 
| 2263 |  |  | YEAR       ="1987"} | 
| 2264 |  |  |  | 
| 2265 |  |  | @ARTICLE{pl72, | 
| 2266 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="G. W. Platzman", | 
| 2267 |  |  | TITLE      ="Two-Dimensional Free Oscillations in Natural Basins", | 
| 2268 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 2269 |  |  | VOLUME     ="2", | 
| 2270 |  |  | PAGES      ="117-137", | 
| 2271 |  |  | YEAR       ="1972"} | 
| 2272 |  |  |  | 
| 2273 |  |  | @ARTICLE{kichds97, | 
| 2274 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Killworth, Peter D. and Dudley B. Chelton and Roland A. {de Szoeke}", | 
| 2275 |  |  | TITLE      ="The Speed of Observed and Theoretical Long Extratropical Planetary Waves", | 
| 2276 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 2277 |  |  | VOLUME     ="27", | 
| 2278 |  |  | PAGES      ="1946-1966", | 
| 2279 |  |  | YEAR       ="1997"} | 
| 2280 |  |  |  | 
| 2281 |  |  | @ARTICLE{wedc03, | 
| 2282 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="D. J. Webb and B. A. {de Cuevas}", | 
| 2283 |  |  | TITLE      ="The Region of Large Sea Surface Height Variability in the {Southeast Pacific Ocean}", | 
| 2284 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 2285 |  |  | VOLUME     ="33", | 
| 2286 |  |  | PAGES      ="1044-1056", | 
| 2287 |  |  | YEAR       ="2003"} | 
| 2288 |  |  |  | 
| 2289 |  |  | @ARTICLE{fuvape91, | 
| 2290 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="L. L. Fu and J. Vazquez and C. Perigaud", | 
| 2291 |  |  | TITLE      ="Fitting Dynamic Models to the {GEOSAT} Sea Level Observations in the Tropical Pacific Ocean, {Part I: A} Free Wave Model", | 
| 2292 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 2293 |  |  | VOLUME     ="21", | 
| 2294 |  |  | PAGES      ="798-809", | 
| 2295 |  |  | YEAR       ="1991"} | 
| 2296 |  |  |  | 
| 2297 |  |  | @ARTICLE{me00, | 
| 2298 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="S. P. Meacham", | 
| 2299 |  |  | TITLE      ="Low-frequency variability in the wind-driven circulation", | 
| 2300 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 2301 |  |  | VOLUME     ="30", | 
| 2302 |  |  | PAGES      ="269-293", | 
| 2303 |  |  | YEAR       ="2000"} | 
| 2304 |  |  |  | 
| 2305 |  |  | @ARTICLE{bjhu03, | 
| 2306 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="M. {Ben Jelloul} and T. Huck", | 
| 2307 |  |  | TITLE      ="Basin-mode interactions and selection by the mean flow in a reduced-gravity quasigeostrophic model", | 
| 2308 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 2309 |  |  | VOLUME     ="33", | 
| 2310 |  |  | PAGES      ="2320-2332", | 
| 2311 |  |  | YEAR       ="2003"} | 
| 2312 |  |  |  | 
| 2313 |  |  | @ARTICLE{fusm96, | 
| 2314 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="L. L. Fu and R. D. Smith", | 
| 2315 |  |  | TITLE      ="Global ocean circulation from satellite altimetry and high-resolution computer simulation", | 
| 2316 |  |  | JOURNAL    =bams, | 
| 2317 |  |  | VOLUME     ="77", | 
| 2318 |  |  | PAGES      ="2625-2636", | 
| 2319 |  |  | YEAR       ="1996"} | 
| 2320 |  |  |  | 
| 2321 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{fu01, | 
| 2322 |  |  | AUTHOR     ={L. L. Fu}, | 
| 2323 |  |  | TITLE      ={Ocean Circulation and Variability from Satellite Altimetry}, | 
| 2324 |  |  | BOOKTITLE  ={Ocean Circulation and Climate}, | 
| 2325 |  |  | EDITOR     ="G. Siedler and J. Church and J. Gould", | 
| 2326 |  |  | PAGES      ="141-172", | 
| 2327 |  |  | YEAR       ="2001", | 
| 2328 |  |  | PUBLISHER  ="Academic Press"} | 
| 2329 |  |  |  | 
| 2330 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{lanu01, | 
| 2331 |  |  | AUTHOR     ={W. G. Large and A. J. Nurser}, | 
| 2332 |  |  | TITLE      ={Ocean Surface Water Mass Transformation}, | 
| 2333 |  |  | BOOKTITLE  ={Ocean Circulation and Climate}, | 
| 2334 |  |  | EDITOR     ="G. Siedler and J. Church and J. Gould", | 
| 2335 |  |  | PAGES      ="317-336", | 
| 2336 |  |  | YEAR       ="2001", | 
| 2337 |  |  | PUBLISHER  ="Academic Press"} | 
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| 2339 |  |  | @ARTICLE{ko41, | 
| 2340 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Kolmogorov, A. N.", | 
| 2341 |  |  | TITLE      ="The local structure of turbulence in incrompressible viscous fluid for very large Reynolds number", | 
| 2342 |  |  | JOURNAL    ="Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR", | 
| 2343 |  |  | VOLUME     ="30", | 
| 2344 |  |  | PAGES      ="9-13", | 
| 2345 |  |  | YEAR       ="1941"} | 
| 2346 |  |  |  | 
| 2347 |  |  | @ARTICLE{kashpabe95, | 
| 2348 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Victor M. Kamenkovich and Vitalii A. Sheremet and A. R. Pashtushkov and S.O. Belotserkovsky", | 
| 2349 |  |  | TITLE      ="Analysis of the Barotropic Model of the Subtropical Gyre in the Ocean for Finite {Reynolds} Numbers, {Part I}", | 
| 2350 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jmr, | 
| 2351 |  |  | VOLUME     ="53", | 
| 2352 |  |  | PAGES      ="959-994", | 
| 2353 |  |  | YEAR       ="1995"} | 
| 2354 |  |  |  | 
| 2355 |  |  | @ARTICLE{shkapa95, | 
| 2356 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Vitalii A. Sheremet and Victor M. Kamenkovich and A. R. Pashtushkov", | 
| 2357 |  |  | TITLE      ="Analysis for the Barotropic Model of the Subtropical Gyre in the OCean for Finite {Reynolds} Numbers, {Part II}", | 
| 2358 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jmr, | 
| 2359 |  |  | VOLUME     ="53", | 
| 2360 |  |  | PAGES      ="995-1024", | 
| 2361 |  |  | YEAR       ="1995"} | 
| 2362 |  |  |  | 
| 2363 |  |  | @ARTICLE{shieka97, | 
| 2364 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Vitalii A. Sheremet and Glenn R. Ierley and Vladimir M. Kamenkovich", | 
| 2365 |  |  | TITLE      ="Eigenanalysis of the Two-Dimensional Wind-Driven Ocean Circulation Problem", | 
| 2366 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jmr, | 
| 2367 |  |  | VOLUME     ="55", | 
| 2368 |  |  | PAGES      ="57-92", | 
| 2369 |  |  | YEAR       ="1997"} | 
| 2370 |  |  |  | 
| 2371 |  |  | @ARTICLE{ba98, | 
| 2372 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Victor Barcilon", | 
| 2373 |  |  | TITLE      ="On the Barotropic Ocean with Bottom Friction", | 
| 2374 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jmr, | 
| 2375 |  |  | VOLUME     ="56", | 
| 2376 |  |  | NUMBER     ="4", | 
| 2377 |  |  | PAGES      ="731-771", | 
| 2378 |  |  | YEAR       ="1998"} | 
| 2379 |  |  |  | 
| 2380 |  |  | @ARTICLE{lps, | 
| 2381 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Luyten, J. R. and Pedlosky, J. and Stommel, H. M.", | 
| 2382 |  |  | TITLE      ="The ventilated thermocline", | 
| 2383 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 2384 |  |  | VOLUME     ="13", | 
| 2385 |  |  | PAGES      ="292-309", | 
| 2386 |  |  | YEAR       ="1983"} | 
| 2387 |  |  |  | 
| 2388 |  |  | @ARTICLE{edpe98, | 
| 2389 |  |  | AUTHOR     ="Christopher A. Edwards and Joseph Pedlosky", | 
| 2390 |  |  | TITLE      ="Dynamics of Nonlinear Cross-Equatorial Flow. {Part I: P}otential Vorticity Transformation", | 
| 2391 |  |  | JOURNAL    =jpo, | 
| 2392 |  |  | VOLUME     ="28", | 
| 2393 |  |  | PAGES      ="2382-2406", | 
| 2394 |  |  | YEAR       ="1998"} | 
| 2395 |  |  |  | 
| 2396 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Abramopoulos1988, | 
| 2397 |  |  | AUTHOR = {F. Abramopoulos}, | 
| 2398 |  |  | TITLE = {{Generalized energy and potential enstrophy conserving finite difference schemes for the shallow water equations}}, | 
| 2399 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 2400 |  |  | VOLUME = 116, | 
| 2401 |  |  | PAGES = {650-662}, | 
| 2402 |  |  | YEAR = 1988 | 
| 2403 |  |  | } | 
| 2404 |  |  |  | 
| 2405 |  |  | @BOOK{Abramowitz:Stegun1965, | 
| 2406 |  |  | AUTHOR = {M. Abramowitz and I.A. Stegun}, | 
| 2407 |  |  | TITLE = {{Handbook of mathematical functions}}, | 
| 2408 |  |  | PAGES = 1046, | 
| 2409 |  |  | YEAR = 1965, | 
| 2410 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {{Dover, New York}} | 
| 2411 |  |  | } | 
| 2412 |  |  |  | 
| 2413 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Agustsdottir:etal1998, | 
| 2414 |  |  | AUTHOR = {A. M. Agustsdottir and R. B. Alley and D. Pollard and | 
| 2415 |  |  | W. H. Peterson}, | 
| 2416 |  |  | TITLE = {{Ekman transport and upwelling during Younger Dryas | 
| 2417 |  |  | estimated from wind stress from GENESIS climate | 
| 2418 |  |  | model experiments with variable {North Atlantic} heat | 
| 2419 |  |  | convergence}}, | 
| 2420 |  |  | JOURNAL = {}, | 
| 2421 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 2422 |  |  | PAGES = {}, | 
| 2423 |  |  | YEAR = 1998 | 
| 2424 |  |  | } | 
| 2425 |  |  |  | 
| 2426 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Albrecht:etal1979, | 
| 2427 |  |  | AUTHOR = {B. A. Albrecht and A. K. Betts and W. H. Schubert and S. K. Cox}, | 
| 2428 |  |  | TITLE = {{A model of the thermodynamic structure of the trade wind boundary layer. Part {I}: Theoretical formulation and sensitivity tests}}, | 
| 2429 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 2430 |  |  | VOLUME = 36, | 
| 2431 |  |  | PAGES = {73-89}, | 
| 2432 |  |  | YEAR = 1979 | 
| 2433 |  |  | } | 
| 2434 |  |  |  | 
| 2435 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Albrecht1979, | 
| 2436 |  |  | AUTHOR = {B. A. Albrecht}, | 
| 2437 |  |  | TITLE = {{A model of the thermodynamic structure of the trade wind boundary layer. Part {II}: Applications}}, | 
| 2438 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 2439 |  |  | VOLUME = 36, | 
| 2440 |  |  | PAGES = {90-98}, | 
| 2441 |  |  | YEAR = 1979 | 
| 2442 |  |  | } | 
| 2443 |  |  |  | 
| 2444 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Albrecht1993, | 
| 2445 |  |  | AUTHOR = {B. A. Albrecht}, | 
| 2446 |  |  | TITLE = {{Effects of precipitation on the thermodynamic structure of | 
| 2447 |  |  | the trade wind boundary layer}}, | 
| 2448 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 2449 |  |  | VOLUME = 98, | 
| 2450 |  |  | PAGES = {7327-7337}, | 
| 2451 |  |  | YEAR = 1993 | 
| 2452 |  |  | } | 
| 2453 |  |  |  | 
| 2454 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Albrecht:etal1985, | 
| 2455 |  |  | AUTHOR = {B. A. Albrecht and R. Penc and W. H. Schubert}, | 
| 2456 |  |  | TITLE = {{An observational study of cloud-topped mixed layers}}, | 
| 2457 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 2458 |  |  | VOLUME = 42, | 
| 2459 |  |  | PAGES = {800-822}, | 
| 2460 |  |  | YEAR = 1985 | 
| 2461 |  |  | } | 
| 2462 |  |  |  | 
| 2463 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Albrecht:etal1995a, | 
| 2464 |  |  | AUTHOR = {B. A. Albrecht and M. P. Jensen and W. J. Syrett}, | 
| 2465 |  |  | TITLE = {{Marine boundary structure and fractional cloudiness}}, | 
| 2466 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 2467 |  |  | VOLUME = {100}, | 
| 2468 |  |  | PAGES = {14209-14222}, | 
| 2469 |  |  | YEAR = 1995, | 
| 2470 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 2471 |  |  | } | 
| 2472 |  |  |  | 
| 2473 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Albrecht:etal1995b, | 
| 2474 |  |  | AUTHOR = {B. A. Albrecht and C. S. Bretherton and D. Johnson and | 
| 2475 |  |  | W. H. Schubert and A. S. Frisch}, | 
| 2476 |  |  | TITLE = {{The Atlantic Stratocumulus Transition Experiment - ASTEX}}, | 
| 2477 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.}, | 
| 2478 |  |  | VOLUME = {76}, | 
| 2479 |  |  | PAGES = {889-904}, | 
| 2480 |  |  | YEAR = 1995, | 
| 2481 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 2482 |  |  | } | 
| 2483 |  |  |  | 
| 2484 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Alexander1992a, | 
| 2485 |  |  | AUTHOR = {M. A. Alexander}, | 
| 2486 |  |  | TITLE = {{Midlatitude atmosphere-ocean interaction during {El Ni\~no}. | 
| 2487 |  |  | Part {I}:  The {North Pacific Ocean}}}, | 
| 2488 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 2489 |  |  | VOLUME = 5, | 
| 2490 |  |  | PAGES = {944-958}, | 
| 2491 |  |  | YEAR = 1992 | 
| 2492 |  |  | } | 
| 2493 |  |  |  | 
| 2494 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Alexander1992b, | 
| 2495 |  |  | AUTHOR = {M. A. Alexander}, | 
| 2496 |  |  | TITLE = {{Midlatitude atmosphere-ocean interaction during {El Ni\~no}. | 
| 2497 |  |  | Part {I}:  The northern hemisphere}}, | 
| 2498 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 2499 |  |  | VOLUME = 5, | 
| 2500 |  |  | PAGES = {959-972}, | 
| 2501 |  |  | YEAR = 1992 | 
| 2502 |  |  | } | 
| 2503 |  |  |  | 
| 2504 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{Alley:etal1999, | 
| 2505 |  |  | AUTHOR = {R. B. Alley and P. U. Clark and L. D. Keigwin | 
| 2506 |  |  | and R. S. Webb}, | 
| 2507 |  |  | TITLE = {{Making sense of millennial-scale climate change}}, | 
| 2508 |  |  | EDITOR = {{P. U. Clark and R. S. Webb and L.D. Keigwin}}, | 
| 2509 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {{Mechanisms of millenial scale global | 
| 2510 |  |  | climate change}}, | 
| 2511 |  |  | PAGES = {385-394}, | 
| 2512 |  |  | YEAR = 1999, | 
| 2513 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {American Geophysical Union, Washington} | 
| 2514 |  |  | } | 
| 2515 |  |  |  | 
| 2516 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Anderson:McCreary1985, | 
| 2517 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Anderson, D.L.T. and J.P. McCreary}, | 
| 2518 |  |  | TITLE = {Slowly propagating disturbances in a coupled | 
| 2519 |  |  | ocean-atmosphere model.}, | 
| 2520 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 2521 |  |  | YEAR = 1985, | 
| 2522 |  |  | VOLUME = 42, | 
| 2523 |  |  | PAGES = {615-629} | 
| 2524 |  |  | } | 
| 2525 |  |  |  | 
| 2526 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Andreas:etal1984, | 
| 2527 |  |  | AUTHOR = {E. L. Andreas and W. B. Tucker and S. F. Ackley}, | 
| 2528 |  |  | TITLE = {{Atmospheric boundary layer modification, drag | 
| 2529 |  |  | coefficient, and surface flux in the Antarctic | 
| 2530 |  |  | marginal ice zone.}}, | 
| 2531 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 2532 |  |  | YEAR = 1984, | 
| 2533 |  |  | VOLUME = 89, | 
| 2534 |  |  | PAGES = {649-661} | 
| 2535 |  |  | } | 
| 2536 |  |  |  | 
| 2537 |  |  | @BOOK{Andrich1989, | 
| 2538 |  |  | AUTHOR = {P. Andrich}, | 
| 2539 |  |  | TITLE = {{D\`evelopment de mod\`eles num\`eriques oc\`eaniques pour l'\`etude du couplage oc\`ean-atmospher\`e en zone tropicale. }}, | 
| 2540 |  |  | YEAR = 1989, | 
| 2541 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {{Th\`ese de doctorat.  Universit\`e Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris}} | 
| 2542 |  |  | } | 
| 2543 |  |  |  | 
| 2544 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Arakawa1966, | 
| 2545 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Arakawa, A.}, | 
| 2546 |  |  | TITLE = {{Computational design for long-term numerical integration of the equations of fluid motion: Two-dimensional incompressible flow}}, | 
| 2547 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Comput. Phys.}, | 
| 2548 |  |  | VOLUME = 1, | 
| 2549 |  |  | PAGES = {119-143}, | 
| 2550 |  |  | YEAR = 1966 | 
| 2551 |  |  | } | 
| 2552 |  |  |  | 
| 2553 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{Arakawa1993, | 
| 2554 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Arakawa, A.}, | 
| 2555 |  |  | TITLE = {{Closure assumptions in the cumulus parameterization problem}}, | 
| 2556 |  |  | EDITOR = {{K. A. Emanuel and D. J. Raymond}}, | 
| 2557 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {{The representation of cumulus convection in numerical models}}, | 
| 2558 |  |  | PAGES = {1-17}, | 
| 2559 |  |  | YEAR = 1993, | 
| 2560 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {American Meteorological Society, Boston} | 
| 2561 |  |  | } | 
| 2562 |  |  |  | 
| 2563 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{Arakawa:Cheng1993, | 
| 2564 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Arakawa, A. and M.-D. Cheng}, | 
| 2565 |  |  | TITLE = {{The Arakawa-Schubert Cumulus Parameterization}}, | 
| 2566 |  |  | EDITOR = {{K. A. Emanuel and D. J. Raymond}}, | 
| 2567 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {{The representation of cumulus convection in numerical models}}, | 
| 2568 |  |  | PAGES = {123-136}, | 
| 2569 |  |  | YEAR = 1993, | 
| 2570 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {American Meteorological Society, Boston} | 
| 2571 |  |  | } | 
| 2572 |  |  |  | 
| 2573 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Arakawa:Schubert1974, | 
| 2574 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Arakawa, A. and W. H. Schubert}, | 
| 2575 |  |  | TITLE = {{Interaction of a cumulus cloud ensemble with the large-scale environment, Part {I}}}, | 
| 2576 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 2577 |  |  | VOLUME = {31}, | 
| 2578 |  |  | PAGES = {674-701}, | 
| 2579 |  |  | YEAR = 1974 | 
| 2580 |  |  | } | 
| 2581 |  |  |  | 
| 2582 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Arkin:Janowiak1991, | 
| 2583 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Arkin, A. and J. Janowiak}, | 
| 2584 |  |  | TITLE = {{Analyses of the global distribution of precipitation}}, | 
| 2585 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Dyn. Atmos. Oceans}, | 
| 2586 |  |  | VOLUME = {16}, | 
| 2587 |  |  | PAGES = {5-16}, | 
| 2588 |  |  | YEAR = 1991 | 
| 2589 |  |  | } | 
| 2590 |  |  |  | 
| 2591 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Atlas:etal1991, | 
| 2592 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Atlas, R. and. S. C. Bloom and R. N. Hoffman and | 
| 2593 |  |  | J. Ardizzone and G. Brin}, | 
| 2594 |  |  | TITLE = {{Space-based surface wind vectors to aid understanding of | 
| 2595 |  |  | air-sea interactions}}, | 
| 2596 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Eos. Trans. AGU.}, | 
| 2597 |  |  | VOLUME = {72}, | 
| 2598 |  |  | PAGES = {201-208}, | 
| 2599 |  |  | YEAR = 1991 | 
| 2600 |  |  | } | 
| 2601 |  |  |  | 
| 2602 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{Augstein1978, | 
| 2603 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Augstein, E.}, | 
| 2604 |  |  | TITLE = {{The atmospheric boundary layer over the tropical oceans}}, | 
| 2605 |  |  | EDITOR = {{D. B. Shaw}}, | 
| 2606 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {{Meteorology over the Tropical Oceans}}, | 
| 2607 |  |  | PAGES = {73-104}, | 
| 2608 |  |  | YEAR = 1978, | 
| 2609 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {Roy. Meteor. Soc.} | 
| 2610 |  |  | } | 
| 2611 |  |  |  | 
| 2612 |  |  | @BOOK{Babuska:etal1983, | 
| 2613 |  |  | AUTHOR = {I. Babuska and J. Chandra and J.E. Flaherty}, | 
| 2614 |  |  | TITLE = {{Adaptive computation methods for partial differential equations}}, | 
| 2615 |  |  | YEAR = 1983, | 
| 2616 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {{SIAM}} | 
| 2617 |  |  | } | 
| 2618 |  |  |  | 
| 2619 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Baik:etal1990, | 
| 2620 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Baik, J.-J. and M. DeMaria and S. Raman}, | 
| 2621 |  |  | TITLE = {{Tropical cyclone simulations with the Betts convective | 
| 2622 |  |  | adjustment scheme.  Part I: Model description and | 
| 2623 |  |  | control simulation}}, | 
| 2624 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 2625 |  |  | VOLUME = 119, | 
| 2626 |  |  | PAGES = {513-528}, | 
| 2627 |  |  | YEAR = 1990 | 
| 2628 |  |  | } | 
| 2629 |  |  |  | 
| 2630 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Bard:etal1997, | 
| 2631 |  |  | AUTHOR = {E. Bard and F. Rostek and C. Sonzongni}, | 
| 2632 |  |  | TITLE = {{Interhemispheric synchrony of the last deglaciation | 
| 2633 |  |  | inferred from alkenone paleothermometry}}, | 
| 2634 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Nature}, | 
| 2635 |  |  | VOLUME = 385, | 
| 2636 |  |  | PAGES = {707-710}, | 
| 2637 |  |  | YEAR = 1997 | 
| 2638 |  |  | } | 
| 2639 |  |  |  | 
| 2640 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Barnett1983, | 
| 2641 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Barnett, T. P.}, | 
| 2642 |  |  | TITLE = {{Interaction of the monsoon and Pacific trade wind systems at interannual time scales.  Part I: The equatorial zone}}, | 
| 2643 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 2644 |  |  | VOLUME = 111, | 
| 2645 |  |  | PAGES = {756-773}, | 
| 2646 |  |  | YEAR = 1983 | 
| 2647 |  |  | } | 
| 2648 |  |  |  | 
| 2649 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Barnett:etal1988, | 
| 2650 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Barnett, T. P. and N. Graham and M. A. Cane and S. E. Zebiak and S. Dolan and J. J. O'Brien and D. Legler}, | 
| 2651 |  |  | TITLE = {{On the prediction of the El Ni\~no of 1986-1987}}, | 
| 2652 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Science}, | 
| 2653 |  |  | VOLUME = 241, | 
| 2654 |  |  | PAGES = {192-196}, | 
| 2655 |  |  | YEAR = 1988 | 
| 2656 |  |  | } | 
| 2657 |  |  |  | 
| 2658 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Barnett:etal1991, | 
| 2659 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Barnett, T. P. and M. Latif and E. Kirk and E. Roeckner}, | 
| 2660 |  |  | TITLE = {{On ENSO physics}}, | 
| 2661 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 2662 |  |  | VOLUME = 4, | 
| 2663 |  |  | PAGES = {487-515}, | 
| 2664 |  |  | YEAR = 1991 | 
| 2665 |  |  | } | 
| 2666 |  |  |  | 
| 2667 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Barnett:etal1993, | 
| 2668 |  |  | AUTHOR = {{Barnett, T.P., M. Latif, N. Graham, M. Fl\"{u}gel, | 
| 2669 |  |  | S. Pazan and W. White}}, | 
| 2670 |  |  | TITLE = {{ENSO and ENSO-related predictability. Part I: Prediction of | 
| 2671 |  |  | equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature with a hybrid coupled | 
| 2672 |  |  | ocean-atmosphere model}}, | 
| 2673 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 2674 |  |  | YEAR = 1993, | 
| 2675 |  |  | VOLUME = 6, | 
| 2676 |  |  | PAGES = {1545-1566} | 
| 2677 |  |  | } | 
| 2678 |  |  |  | 
| 2679 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Barnett:etal1999, | 
| 2680 |  |  | AUTHOR = {{Barnett, T.P., D. W. Pierce, R. Saravanan, N. Schneider, D. Dommenget, M. Latif}}, | 
| 2681 |  |  | TITLE = {{Origins of the midlatitude Pacific decadal variability}}, | 
| 2682 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Geophys. Res. Letters}, | 
| 2683 |  |  | YEAR = 1999, | 
| 2684 |  |  | VOLUME = 26, | 
| 2685 |  |  | PAGES = {1453-1456} | 
| 2686 |  |  | } | 
| 2687 |  |  |  | 
| 2688 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Barnston:Livezey1987, | 
| 2689 |  |  | AUTHOR = {A. Barnston and R. E. Livezey}, | 
| 2690 |  |  | TITLE = {{Classification, seasonality and persistence of | 
| 2691 |  |  | low-frequency circulation patterns}}, | 
| 2692 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 2693 |  |  | VOLUME = 115, | 
| 2694 |  |  | PAGES = {1083-1126}, | 
| 2695 |  |  | YEAR = 1987 | 
| 2696 |  |  | } | 
| 2697 |  |  |  | 
| 2698 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Barsugli:Battisti1998, | 
| 2699 |  |  | AUTHOR = {J. J. Barsugli and D. S. Battisti}, | 
| 2700 |  |  | TITLE = {{The basic effects of atmosphere | 
| 2701 |  |  | ocean thermal coupling on midlatitude variability.}}, | 
| 2702 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 2703 |  |  | VOLUME = {55}, | 
| 2704 |  |  | PAGES = {477-493}, | 
| 2705 |  |  | YEAR = 1998, | 
| 2706 |  |  | NOTE = {} | 
| 2707 |  |  | } | 
| 2708 |  |  |  | 
| 2709 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Bates1999, | 
| 2710 |  |  | AUTHOR = {J. R. Bates}, | 
| 2711 |  |  | TITLE = {{A dynamical stabilizer in the climate system: a mechanism | 
| 2712 |  |  | suggested by a simple model}}, | 
| 2713 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Tellus}, | 
| 2714 |  |  | VOLUME = {51A}, | 
| 2715 |  |  | PAGES = {349-372}, | 
| 2716 |  |  | YEAR = 1999, | 
| 2717 |  |  | NOTE = {} | 
| 2718 |  |  | } | 
| 2719 |  |  |  | 
| 2720 |  |  | @ARTICLE{we61, | 
| 2721 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Ferris Webster}, | 
| 2722 |  |  | TITLE = {{The Effect of Meanders on the Kinetic Energy Balance of the Gulf Stream}}, | 
| 2723 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Tellus}, | 
| 2724 |  |  | VOLUME = {13}, | 
| 2725 |  |  | PAGES = {392-401}, | 
| 2726 |  |  | YEAR = {1961}, | 
| 2727 |  |  | NOTE = {} | 
| 2728 |  |  | } | 
| 2729 |  |  |  | 
| 2730 |  |  | @ARTICLE{scst98, | 
| 2731 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Scott, R. B. and Straub, D. N.}, | 
| 2732 |  |  | TITLE = {Small Viscosity Behavior of a Homogeneous, Quasigeostrophic, Ocean Circulation Model}, | 
| 2733 |  |  | JOURNAL = jmr, | 
| 2734 |  |  | VOLUME = {56}, | 
| 2735 |  |  | PAGES = {1225-1258}, | 
| 2736 |  |  | YEAR = {1998}, | 
| 2737 |  |  | NOTE = {} | 
| 2738 |  |  | } | 
| 2739 |  |  |  | 
| 2740 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Battisti1988, | 
| 2741 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Battisti, D.S.}, | 
| 2742 |  |  | TITLE = {The dynamics and thermodynamics of a warming event in | 
| 2743 |  |  | a coupled tropical atmosphere/ocean model.}, | 
| 2744 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 2745 |  |  | YEAR = 1988, | 
| 2746 |  |  | VOLUME = 45, | 
| 2747 |  |  | PAGES = {2889-2919} | 
| 2748 |  |  | } | 
| 2749 |  |  |  | 
| 2750 |  |  | @BOOK{Battisti1988th, | 
| 2751 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Battisti, D. S.}, | 
| 2752 |  |  | TITLE = {{Dynamics and thermodynamics of a warming event in a tropical atmosphere/ocean model}}, | 
| 2753 |  |  | PAGES = 153, | 
| 2754 |  |  | YEAR = 1988, | 
| 2755 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {{Ph.D. Thesis}} | 
| 2756 |  |  | } | 
| 2757 |  |  |  | 
| 2758 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Battisti:Hirst1989, | 
| 2759 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Battisti, D. S. and A. C. Hirst}, | 
| 2760 |  |  | TITLE = {{Interannual variability in the tropical atmosphere/ocean system: influence of the basic state and ocean geometry}}, | 
| 2761 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 2762 |  |  | VOLUME = 46, | 
| 2763 |  |  | PAGES = {1687-1712}, | 
| 2764 |  |  | YEAR = 1989 | 
| 2765 |  |  | } | 
| 2766 |  |  |  | 
| 2767 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Battisti:etal1995, | 
| 2768 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Battisti, D. S. and U. S. Bhatt and M. A. Alexander}, | 
| 2769 |  |  | TITLE = {{A modeling study of the interannual variability in the | 
| 2770 |  |  | wintertime North Atlantic Ocean}}, | 
| 2771 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 2772 |  |  | VOLUME = 8, | 
| 2773 |  |  | PAGES = {3067-3083}, | 
| 2774 |  |  | YEAR = 1995 | 
| 2775 |  |  | } | 
| 2776 |  |  |  | 
| 2777 |  |  | @BOOK{Baumgartner:Reichel1975, | 
| 2778 |  |  | AUTHOR = {A. Baumgartner and E. Reichel}, | 
| 2779 |  |  | TITLE = {{The world water balance: Mean annual global, continental and maritime precipitation, evaporation and run-off}}, | 
| 2780 |  |  | PAGES = 179, | 
| 2781 |  |  | FIGS = {maps, 31}, | 
| 2782 |  |  | YEAR = 1975, | 
| 2783 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {{Elsevier, Amsterdam}} | 
| 2784 |  |  | } | 
| 2785 |  |  |  | 
| 2786 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Beljaars:Holtslag1984, | 
| 2787 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Beljaars, A. C. M. and A. A. M. Holtslag}, | 
| 2788 |  |  | TITLE = {{Flux parameterization over land surfaces for | 
| 2789 |  |  | atmospheric models}}, | 
| 2790 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Appl. Meteor.}, | 
| 2791 |  |  | YEAR = 1984, | 
| 2792 |  |  | VOLUME = 30, | 
| 2793 |  |  | PAGES = {327-341} | 
| 2794 |  |  | } | 
| 2795 |  |  |  | 
| 2796 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{Bengston1986, | 
| 2797 |  |  | AUTHOR = {L. Begnston}, | 
| 2798 |  |  | TITLE = {{Four dimensional data assimilation.  }}, | 
| 2799 |  |  | EDITOR = {{}}, | 
| 2800 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {{International Conference on the results of the Global Weather Experiment and Their Implications for the World Weather Watch May 1985,}}, | 
| 2801 |  |  | PAGES = {27-31}, | 
| 2802 |  |  | YEAR = 1986, | 
| 2803 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {Geneva, Switzerland. WMO/TD No. 107, GARP Pub.No.26, I: 187-216.} | 
| 2804 |  |  | } | 
| 2805 |  |  |  | 
| 2806 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Bennett:Budgell1987, | 
| 2807 |  |  | AUTHOR = {A.F. Bennett and W.P. Budgell}, | 
| 2808 |  |  | TITLE = {{Ocean Data Assimilation and the Kalman Filter: | 
| 2809 |  |  | Spatial Regularity}}, | 
| 2810 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 2811 |  |  | YEAR = 1987, | 
| 2812 |  |  | VOLUME = 17, | 
| 2813 |  |  | PAGES = {1584-1601} | 
| 2814 |  |  | } | 
| 2815 |  |  |  | 
| 2816 |  |  | @TECHREPORT{Berliand:Berliand1952, | 
| 2817 |  |  | AUTHOR = {M. E. Berliand and T. G. Berliand}, | 
| 2818 |  |  | TITLE = {{Determining the net longwave radiation of the Earth | 
| 2819 |  |  | with consideration of the effect of cloudiness (in Russian)}}, | 
| 2820 |  |  | INSTITUTION = {Izv. Akad. Nauk. SSSR Ser. Geofiz.}, | 
| 2821 |  |  | YEAR = 1952, | 
| 2822 |  |  | NUMBER = 1, | 
| 2823 |  |  | PAGES = {} | 
| 2824 |  |  | } | 
| 2825 |  |  |  | 
| 2826 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Betts1973, | 
| 2827 |  |  | AUTHOR = {A. K. Betts}, | 
| 2828 |  |  | TITLE = {{Non-precipitating cumulus convection and its | 
| 2829 |  |  | parameterization}}, | 
| 2830 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.}, | 
| 2831 |  |  | VOLUME = 99, | 
| 2832 |  |  | PAGES = {178-196}, | 
| 2833 |  |  | YEAR = 1973 | 
| 2834 |  |  | } | 
| 2835 |  |  |  | 
| 2836 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Betts1975, | 
| 2837 |  |  | AUTHOR = {A. K. Betts}, | 
| 2838 |  |  | TITLE = {{Parametric interpretation of trade-wind cumulus budget studies}}, | 
| 2839 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 2840 |  |  | VOLUME = 32, | 
| 2841 |  |  | PAGES = {1934-1945}, | 
| 2842 |  |  | YEAR = 1975 | 
| 2843 |  |  | } | 
| 2844 |  |  |  | 
| 2845 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Betts1976, | 
| 2846 |  |  | AUTHOR = {A. K. Betts}, | 
| 2847 |  |  | TITLE = {{Modeling subcloud layer structure and interaction with a | 
| 2848 |  |  | shallow cumulus layer}}, | 
| 2849 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 2850 |  |  | VOLUME = 33, | 
| 2851 |  |  | PAGES = {2363-2382}, | 
| 2852 |  |  | YEAR = 1976 | 
| 2853 |  |  | } | 
| 2854 |  |  |  | 
| 2855 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Betts1982a, | 
| 2856 |  |  | AUTHOR = {A. K. Betts}, | 
| 2857 |  |  | TITLE = {{Saturation point analysis of moist convective overturning}}, | 
| 2858 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 2859 |  |  | VOLUME = 39, | 
| 2860 |  |  | PAGES = {1484-1505}, | 
| 2861 |  |  | YEAR = 1982 | 
| 2862 |  |  | } | 
| 2863 |  |  |  | 
| 2864 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Betts1982b, | 
| 2865 |  |  | AUTHOR = {A. K. Betts}, | 
| 2866 |  |  | TITLE = {{Cloud thermodynamic models in saturation point coordinates}}, | 
| 2867 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 2868 |  |  | VOLUME = 39, | 
| 2869 |  |  | PAGES = {2182-2191}, | 
| 2870 |  |  | YEAR = 1982 | 
| 2871 |  |  | } | 
| 2872 |  |  |  | 
| 2873 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Betts1986, | 
| 2874 |  |  | AUTHOR = {A. K. Betts}, | 
| 2875 |  |  | TITLE = {{A new convective adjustment scheme. Part I: Observational and theoretical basis}}, | 
| 2876 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Q.J.Roy. Meteor. Soc.}, | 
| 2877 |  |  | VOLUME = 112, | 
| 2878 |  |  | PAGES = {677-691}, | 
| 2879 |  |  | YEAR = 1986 | 
| 2880 |  |  | } | 
| 2881 |  |  |  | 
| 2882 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Betts1990, | 
| 2883 |  |  | AUTHOR = {A. K. Betts}, | 
| 2884 |  |  | TITLE = {{Greenhouse warming and the tropical water vapor budget}}, | 
| 2885 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.}, | 
| 2886 |  |  | VOLUME = 71, | 
| 2887 |  |  | PAGES = {1465-1467}, | 
| 2888 |  |  | YEAR = 1986 | 
| 2889 |  |  | } | 
| 2890 |  |  |  | 
| 2891 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Betts1995, | 
| 2892 |  |  | AUTHOR = {A. K. Betts}, | 
| 2893 |  |  | TITLE = {{A lagged mixing parameterization for the dry convective | 
| 2894 |  |  | boundary layer}}, | 
| 2895 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 2896 |  |  | VOLUME = 123, | 
| 2897 |  |  | PAGES = {1912-1915}, | 
| 2898 |  |  | YEAR = 1995 | 
| 2899 |  |  | } | 
| 2900 |  |  |  | 
| 2901 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Betts:Albrecht1987, | 
| 2902 |  |  | AUTHOR = {A. K. Betts and B. A. Albrecht}, | 
| 2903 |  |  | TITLE = {{Conserved variable analysis of boundary layer thermodynamic | 
| 2904 |  |  | structure over the tropical oceans}}, | 
| 2905 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 2906 |  |  | VOLUME = 44, | 
| 2907 |  |  | PAGES = {83-99}, | 
| 2908 |  |  | YEAR = 1987 | 
| 2909 |  |  | } | 
| 2910 |  |  |  | 
| 2911 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Betts:Boers1990, | 
| 2912 |  |  | AUTHOR = {A. K. Betts and R. Boers}, | 
| 2913 |  |  | TITLE = {{A cloudiness transition in a marine boundary layer}}, | 
| 2914 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 2915 |  |  | VOLUME = 46, | 
| 2916 |  |  | PAGES = {2621-2641}, | 
| 2917 |  |  | YEAR = 1990 | 
| 2918 |  |  | } | 
| 2919 |  |  |  | 
| 2920 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Betts:Miller1986, | 
| 2921 |  |  | AUTHOR = {A. K. Betts and M. J. Miller}, | 
| 2922 |  |  | TITLE = {{A new convective adjustment scheme. Part II: Single column | 
| 2923 |  |  | tests using GATE wave, BOMEX, ATEX and arctic | 
| 2924 |  |  | air-mass data sets}}, | 
| 2925 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Q.J.Roy. Meteor. Soc.}, | 
| 2926 |  |  | VOLUME = 112, | 
| 2927 |  |  | PAGES = {693-709}, | 
| 2928 |  |  | YEAR = 1986 | 
| 2929 |  |  | } | 
| 2930 |  |  |  | 
| 2931 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{Betts:Miller1993, | 
| 2932 |  |  | AUTHOR = {A. K. Betts and M. J. Miller}, | 
| 2933 |  |  | TITLE = {{The Betts-Miller scheme}}, | 
| 2934 |  |  | EDITOR = {{K. A. Emanuel and D. J. Raymond}}, | 
| 2935 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {{The representation of cumulus convection in numerical models}}, | 
| 2936 |  |  | PAGES = {107-121}, | 
| 2937 |  |  | YEAR = 1993, | 
| 2938 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {American Meteorological Society, Boston} | 
| 2939 |  |  | } | 
| 2940 |  |  |  | 
| 2941 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Betts:Ridgway1988, | 
| 2942 |  |  | AUTHOR = {A. K. Betts and W. Ridgway}, | 
| 2943 |  |  | TITLE = {{Coupling of radiative, convective, and surface fluxes over | 
| 2944 |  |  | the equatorial Pacific}}, | 
| 2945 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 2946 |  |  | VOLUME = 45, | 
| 2947 |  |  | PAGES = {522-536}, | 
| 2948 |  |  | YEAR = 1988 | 
| 2949 |  |  | } | 
| 2950 |  |  |  | 
| 2951 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Betts:Ridgway1989, | 
| 2952 |  |  | AUTHOR = {A. K. Betts and W. Ridgway}, | 
| 2953 |  |  | TITLE = {{Climatic equilibrium of the atmospheric convective boundary | 
| 2954 |  |  | layer over a tropical ocean}}, | 
| 2955 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 2956 |  |  | VOLUME = 46, | 
| 2957 |  |  | PAGES = {2621-2641}, | 
| 2958 |  |  | YEAR = 1989 | 
| 2959 |  |  | } | 
| 2960 |  |  |  | 
| 2961 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Betts:Ridgway1992, | 
| 2962 |  |  | AUTHOR = {A. K. Betts and W. Ridgway}, | 
| 2963 |  |  | TITLE = {{Tropical boundary layer equilibrium in the last ice age}}, | 
| 2964 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 2965 |  |  | VOLUME = 97, | 
| 2966 |  |  | PAGES = {2529-2534}, | 
| 2967 |  |  | YEAR = 1992 | 
| 2968 |  |  | } | 
| 2969 |  |  |  | 
| 2970 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Betts:etal1995, | 
| 2971 |  |  | AUTHOR = {A. K. Betts and C. S. Bretherton and E. Klinker}, | 
| 2972 |  |  | TITLE = {{Relation between mean boundary-layer structure and | 
| 2973 |  |  | cloudiness at the R/V {\em Valdivia} during ASTEX}}, | 
| 2974 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 2975 |  |  | VOLUME = 52, | 
| 2976 |  |  | PAGES = {2752-2762}, | 
| 2977 |  |  | YEAR = 1995 | 
| 2978 |  |  | } | 
| 2979 |  |  |  | 
| 2980 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Bhatt:etal1998, | 
| 2981 |  |  | AUTHOR = {U. S. Bhatt and M. A. Alexander and D. S. Battisti and | 
| 2982 |  |  | D. D. Houghton and L. M. Keller}, | 
| 2983 |  |  | TITLE = {{Atmosphere-ocean interaction in the North Atlantic: | 
| 2984 |  |  | Near-surface variability}}, | 
| 2985 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 2986 |  |  | VOLUME = 11, | 
| 2987 |  |  | PAGES = {1615-1632}, | 
| 2988 |  |  | YEAR = 1998 | 
| 2989 |  |  | } | 
| 2990 |  |  |  | 
| 2991 |  |  | @BOOK{Bigg1996, | 
| 2992 |  |  | AUTHOR = {G. R. Bigg}, | 
| 2993 |  |  | TITLE = {{The Oceans and Climate}}, | 
| 2994 |  |  | PAGES = 266, | 
| 2995 |  |  | YEAR = 1996, | 
| 2996 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {{Cambridge University Press, England, 266pp}} | 
| 2997 |  |  | } | 
| 2998 |  |  |  | 
| 2999 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Bishop:Rossow1991, | 
| 3000 |  |  | AUTHOR = {J. K. B. Bishop and W. B. Rossow}, | 
| 3001 |  |  | TITLE = {{Spatial and temporal variability of global surface solar irradiance}}, | 
| 3002 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 3003 |  |  | VOLUME = 96, | 
| 3004 |  |  | PAGES = {16 839-16 858}, | 
| 3005 |  |  | YEAR = 1991 | 
| 3006 |  |  | } | 
| 3007 |  |  |  | 
| 3008 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Bjerknes1964, | 
| 3009 |  |  | AUTHOR = {J. Bjerknes}, | 
| 3010 |  |  | TITLE = {{Atlantic air-sea interaction}}, | 
| 3011 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Adv. in Geophys.}, | 
| 3012 |  |  | VOLUME = 10, | 
| 3013 |  |  | PAGES = {1-82}, | 
| 3014 |  |  | YEAR = 1964 | 
| 3015 |  |  | } | 
| 3016 |  |  |  | 
| 3017 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Bjerknes1966, | 
| 3018 |  |  | AUTHOR = {J. Bjerknes}, | 
| 3019 |  |  | TITLE = {{A possible response of the atmospheric Hadley circulation to equatorial anormalies of ocean temperature.}}, | 
| 3020 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Tellus}, | 
| 3021 |  |  | VOLUME = 18, | 
| 3022 |  |  | PAGES = {820-29}, | 
| 3023 |  |  | YEAR = 1966 | 
| 3024 |  |  | } | 
| 3025 |  |  |  | 
| 3026 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Bjerknes1969, | 
| 3027 |  |  | AUTHOR = {J. Bjerknes}, | 
| 3028 |  |  | TITLE = {{Atmospheric teleconnections from the equatorial Pacific}}, | 
| 3029 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 3030 |  |  | VOLUME = 97, | 
| 3031 |  |  | PAGES = {163-72}, | 
| 3032 |  |  | YEAR = 1969 | 
| 3033 |  |  | } | 
| 3034 |  |  |  | 
| 3035 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Bjerknes1972, | 
| 3036 |  |  | AUTHOR = {J. Bjerknes}, | 
| 3037 |  |  | TITLE = {{Large-scale atmospheric response to the 1964-65 Pacific equatorial warming}}, | 
| 3038 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 3039 |  |  | VOLUME = 15, | 
| 3040 |  |  | PAGES = {1255-73}, | 
| 3041 |  |  | YEAR = 1972 | 
| 3042 |  |  | } | 
| 3043 |  |  |  | 
| 3044 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Blade:Hartmann1993, | 
| 3045 |  |  | AUTHOR = {I. Blad\'{e} and D. L. Hartmann}, | 
| 3046 |  |  | TITLE = {{Tropical intraseasonal oscillations in a simple nonlinear model}}, | 
| 3047 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 3048 |  |  | VOLUME = 50, | 
| 3049 |  |  | PAGES = {2922-2939}, | 
| 3050 |  |  | YEAR = 1993 | 
| 3051 |  |  | } | 
| 3052 |  |  |  | 
| 3053 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Blade1999, | 
| 3054 |  |  | AUTHOR = {I. Blad\'{e}}, | 
| 3055 |  |  | TITLE = {{The influence of mid-latitude ocean-atmosphere coupling on | 
| 3056 |  |  | the low-frequency variability of a GCM. Part II: | 
| 3057 |  |  | Interannual variability induced by tropical SST forcing}}, | 
| 3058 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 3059 |  |  | VOLUME = 12, | 
| 3060 |  |  | PAGES = {21-45}, | 
| 3061 |  |  | YEAR = 1999 | 
| 3062 |  |  | } | 
| 3063 |  |  |  | 
| 3064 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Blanc1987, | 
| 3065 |  |  | AUTHOR = {T. V. Blanc}, | 
| 3066 |  |  | TITLE = {{Accuracy of bulk method determined flux, stability, and sea surface roughness}}, | 
| 3067 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 3068 |  |  | VOLUME = 80, | 
| 3069 |  |  | PAGES = {3867-3876}, | 
| 3070 |  |  | YEAR = 1987 | 
| 3071 |  |  | } | 
| 3072 |  |  |  | 
| 3073 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Blandford1966, | 
| 3074 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Blandford, R.}, | 
| 3075 |  |  | TITLE = {{Mixed gravity-{Rossby} waves in the ocean}}, | 
| 3076 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Deep Sea Res.}, | 
| 3077 |  |  | YEAR = {1966}, | 
| 3078 |  |  | VOLUME = {13}, | 
| 3079 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 3080 |  |  | PAGES = {941-961}, | 
| 3081 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 3082 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 3083 |  |  | } | 
| 3084 |  |  |  | 
| 3085 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Bleck1979, | 
| 3086 |  |  | AUTHOR = {R. Bleck}, | 
| 3087 |  |  | TITLE = {{Finite-difference equations in generalized vertical coordinates. Part II:  Potential vorticity conservation}}, | 
| 3088 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Contrib. Atmos. Phys.}, | 
| 3089 |  |  | VOLUME = 51, | 
| 3090 |  |  | PAGES = {360-372}, | 
| 3091 |  |  | YEAR = 1979 | 
| 3092 |  |  | } | 
| 3093 |  |  |  | 
| 3094 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Bleck:Boudra1981, | 
| 3095 |  |  | AUTHOR = {R. Bleck and D. B. Boudra}, | 
| 3096 |  |  | TITLE = {{Initial testing of a numerical ocean circulation model using a hybird (quasi-isopycinc) vertical coordinate}}, | 
| 3097 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 3098 |  |  | VOLUME = 11, | 
| 3099 |  |  | PAGES = {755-770}, | 
| 3100 |  |  | YEAR = 1981 | 
| 3101 |  |  | } | 
| 3102 |  |  |  | 
| 3103 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Bleck:Boudra1986, | 
| 3104 |  |  | AUTHOR = {R. Bleck and D. B. Boudra}, | 
| 3105 |  |  | TITLE = {{Wind-driven spin-up in eddy-resolving ocean models formulated in isopycnic and isobaric coordinates}}, | 
| 3106 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 3107 |  |  | VOLUME = 91, | 
| 3108 |  |  | PAGES = {7611-7621}, | 
| 3109 |  |  | YEAR = 1986 | 
| 3110 |  |  | } | 
| 3111 |  |  |  | 
| 3112 |  |  | @BOOK{Blumenthal1987, | 
| 3113 |  |  | AUTHOR = {M. Benno Blumenthal}, | 
| 3114 |  |  | TITLE = {{Interpretation of equatorial current meter data as internal waves}}, | 
| 3115 |  |  | PAGES = 381, | 
| 3116 |  |  | YEAR = 1987, | 
| 3117 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {{Ph.D. Thesis, MIT/WHOI, WHOI-87-7}} | 
| 3118 |  |  | } | 
| 3119 |  |  |  | 
| 3120 |  |  | @INPROCEEDINGS{Blumenthal1990, | 
| 3121 |  |  | AUTHOR = {M. Benno Blumenthal}, | 
| 3122 |  |  | TITLE = {Effects of{ West African} air humidity on Atlantic sea surface temperature.}, | 
| 3123 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {Greenhouse Effect, Sea Level and Drought}, | 
| 3124 |  |  | YEAR = 1990, | 
| 3125 |  |  | EDITOR = {Prof. R. Paepe and Rhodes W. Fairbridge and Saskia Jelgersma}, | 
| 3126 |  |  | PAGES = {21-40}, | 
| 3127 |  |  | SERIES = {NATO Advanced Research Workshop on | 
| 3128 |  |  | Geohydrological Management of Sea Level and | 
| 3129 |  |  | Mitigation of Drought}, | 
| 3130 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, | 
| 3131 |  |  | ADDRESS = {Dordrecht, The Netherlands} | 
| 3132 |  |  | } | 
| 3133 |  |  |  | 
| 3134 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Blumenthal1991, | 
| 3135 |  |  | AUTHOR = {M. Benno Blumenthal}, | 
| 3136 |  |  | TITLE = {Predictability of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model}, | 
| 3137 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 3138 |  |  | YEAR = 1991, | 
| 3139 |  |  | VOLUME = {4}, | 
| 3140 |  |  | NUMBER = 8, | 
| 3141 |  |  | PAGES = {766-784} | 
| 3142 |  |  | } | 
| 3143 |  |  |  | 
| 3144 |  |  | @UNPUBLISHED{Blumenthal1992, | 
| 3145 |  |  | AUTHOR = {M. Benno Blumenthal}, | 
| 3146 |  |  | TITLE = {{An advective air-humidity model}}, | 
| 3147 |  |  | YEAR = {1992} | 
| 3148 |  |  | } | 
| 3149 |  |  |  | 
| 3150 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Blumenthal:Cane1989, | 
| 3151 |  |  | AUTHOR = {M. Benno Blumenthal and Mark A. Cane}, | 
| 3152 |  |  | TITLE = {{Accounting for parameter uncertainties in model verification: an illustration with tropical sea surface temperature}}, | 
| 3153 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 3154 |  |  | VOLUME = 19, | 
| 3155 |  |  | PAGES = {815-830}, | 
| 3156 |  |  | YEAR = 1989 | 
| 3157 |  |  | } | 
| 3158 |  |  |  | 
| 3159 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Blumenthal:etal1994, | 
| 3160 |  |  | AUTHOR = {M. Benno Blumenthal and R. Seager and Mark A. Cane}, | 
| 3161 |  |  | TITLE = {{Two dynamical improvements of a model for tropical Pacific | 
| 3162 |  |  | sea surface temperature}}, | 
| 3163 |  |  | JOURNAL = {to be submitted to J. Geophys. Res.}, | 
| 3164 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 3165 |  |  | PAGES = {}, | 
| 3166 |  |  | YEAR = 1994 | 
| 3167 |  |  | } | 
| 3168 |  |  |  | 
| 3169 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Boers:Betts1988, | 
| 3170 |  |  | AUTHOR = {R. Boers and A. K. Betts}, | 
| 3171 |  |  | TITLE = {{Saturation point structure of marine stratocumulus clouds}}, | 
| 3172 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 3173 |  |  | VOLUME = 45, | 
| 3174 |  |  | PAGES = {1156-1175}, | 
| 3175 |  |  | YEAR = 1988 | 
| 3176 |  |  | } | 
| 3177 |  |  |  | 
| 3178 |  |  | @BOOK{Boerstel1988, | 
| 3179 |  |  | AUTHOR = {J. W. Boerstel}, | 
| 3180 |  |  | TITLE = {{Numerical grid generation in 3-D  Euler flow simulation, numerical methods of fluid dynamics 111}}, | 
| 3181 |  |  | PAGES = {187-214}, | 
| 3182 |  |  | YEAR = 1988, | 
| 3183 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {{Oxford, England}} | 
| 3184 |  |  | } | 
| 3185 |  |  |  | 
| 3186 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Bourke:McGregor1983, | 
| 3187 |  |  | AUTHOR = {W. Bourke and J. L. McGregor}, | 
| 3188 |  |  | TITLE = {{A nonlinear vertical mode initialization scheme for a | 
| 3189 |  |  | limited area prediction model}}, | 
| 3190 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 3191 |  |  | VOLUME = 111, | 
| 3192 |  |  | PAGES = {2285-2297}, | 
| 3193 |  |  | YEAR = 1983 | 
| 3194 |  |  | } | 
| 3195 |  |  |  | 
| 3196 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Boyle:Keigwin1987, | 
| 3197 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Boyle, E. A. and L. Keigwin}, | 
| 3198 |  |  | TITLE = {{North Atlantic thermohaline circulation during the past | 
| 3199 |  |  | 20,000 years linked to high-latitude surface | 
| 3200 |  |  | temperature}}, | 
| 3201 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Nature}, | 
| 3202 |  |  | VOLUME = {315}, | 
| 3203 |  |  | PAGES = {35-40}, | 
| 3204 |  |  | YEAR = {1987} | 
| 3205 |  |  | } | 
| 3206 |  |  |  | 
| 3207 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Branscome:etal1989, | 
| 3208 |  |  | AUTHOR = {L. E. Branscome and W. J. Gutowski and D. A. Stewart}, | 
| 3209 |  |  | TITLE = {{Effect of surface fluxes on the nonlinear development of | 
| 3210 |  |  | baroclinic waves}}, | 
| 3211 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 3212 |  |  | VOLUME = 46, | 
| 3213 |  |  | PAGES = {460-475}, | 
| 3214 |  |  | YEAR = 1989 | 
| 3215 |  |  | } | 
| 3216 |  |  |  | 
| 3217 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Bretherton1982, | 
| 3218 |  |  | AUTHOR = {F. Bretherton}, | 
| 3219 |  |  | TITLE = {{Ocean climate modeling}}, | 
| 3220 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Progr. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 3221 |  |  | VOLUME = 46, | 
| 3222 |  |  | PAGES = {2621-2641}, | 
| 3223 |  |  | YEAR = 1982 | 
| 3224 |  |  | } | 
| 3225 |  |  |  | 
| 3226 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Bretherton1993, | 
| 3227 |  |  | AUTHOR = {C. S. Bretherton}, | 
| 3228 |  |  | TITLE = {{Understanding Albrecht's model of trade cumulus cloud fields}}, | 
| 3229 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 3230 |  |  | VOLUME = 50, | 
| 3231 |  |  | PAGES = {2264-2283}, | 
| 3232 |  |  | YEAR = 1993 | 
| 3233 |  |  | } | 
| 3234 |  |  |  | 
| 3235 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Bretherton:etal1992, | 
| 3236 |  |  | AUTHOR = {C. S. Bretherton and C. Smith and J. M. Wallace}, | 
| 3237 |  |  | TITLE = {{An intercomparison of methods for finding coupled patterns | 
| 3238 |  |  | in climate data}}, | 
| 3239 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 3240 |  |  | VOLUME = 5, | 
| 3241 |  |  | PAGES = {541-560}, | 
| 3242 |  |  | YEAR = 1992 | 
| 3243 |  |  | } | 
| 3244 |  |  |  | 
| 3245 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Bretherton:Battisti2000, | 
| 3246 |  |  | AUTHOR = {C. S. Bretherton and D. S. Battisti}, | 
| 3247 |  |  | TITLE = {{An interpretation of the results from atmospheric general | 
| 3248 |  |  | circulation models forced by the time history of the | 
| 3249 |  |  | observed sea surface temperature distribution}}, | 
| 3250 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Geophys. Res. Letters}, | 
| 3251 |  |  | VOLUME = {27}, | 
| 3252 |  |  | PAGES = {767-770}, | 
| 3253 |  |  | YEAR = 2000, | 
| 3254 |  |  | NOTE = {} | 
| 3255 |  |  | } | 
| 3256 |  |  |  | 
| 3257 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Bretherton:etal1995, | 
| 3258 |  |  | AUTHOR = {C. S. Bretherton and E. Klinker and A. K Betts and | 
| 3259 |  |  | J. A. Coakley}, | 
| 3260 |  |  | TITLE = {{Comparison of ceilometer, satellite and synoptic | 
| 3261 |  |  | measurements of boundary layer cloudiness and the | 
| 3262 |  |  | ECMWF diagnostic cloud parameterization scheme | 
| 3263 |  |  | during ASTEX}}, | 
| 3264 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 3265 |  |  | VOLUME = 52, | 
| 3266 |  |  | PAGES = {2736-2751}, | 
| 3267 |  |  | YEAR = 1995 | 
| 3268 |  |  | } | 
| 3269 |  |  |  | 
| 3270 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Briscoe1977, | 
| 3271 |  |  | AUTHOR = {M. Briscoe}, | 
| 3272 |  |  | TITLE = {{Gaussianity of internal waves}}, | 
| 3273 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 3274 |  |  | VOLUME = 82, | 
| 3275 |  |  | PAGES = {2117-2126}, | 
| 3276 |  |  | YEAR = 1977 | 
| 3277 |  |  | } | 
| 3278 |  |  |  | 
| 3279 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Broccoli:Manabe1987, | 
| 3280 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Broccoli, A. J. and S. Manabe}, | 
| 3281 |  |  | TITLE = {{The influence of continental ice, atmospheric $CO_2$, and | 
| 3282 |  |  | land albedo on the climate of the last glacial maximum}}, | 
| 3283 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Clim. Dyn.}, | 
| 3284 |  |  | VOLUME = 1, | 
| 3285 |  |  | PAGES = {87-99}, | 
| 3286 |  |  | YEAR = 1987 | 
| 3287 |  |  | } | 
| 3288 |  |  |  | 
| 3289 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Broecker1987, | 
| 3290 |  |  | AUTHOR = {W.S. Broecker}, | 
| 3291 |  |  | TITLE = {{The biggest chill}}, | 
| 3292 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Natural History}, | 
| 3293 |  |  | VOLUME = 96, | 
| 3294 |  |  | PAGES = {74-82}, | 
| 3295 |  |  | YEAR = 1987 | 
| 3296 |  |  | } | 
| 3297 |  |  |  | 
| 3298 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Broecker1991, | 
| 3299 |  |  | AUTHOR = {W.S. Broecker}, | 
| 3300 |  |  | TITLE = {{The great ocean conveyor}}, | 
| 3301 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Oceanography}, | 
| 3302 |  |  | VOLUME = 4, | 
| 3303 |  |  | PAGES = {79-89}, | 
| 3304 |  |  | YEAR = 1991 | 
| 3305 |  |  | } | 
| 3306 |  |  |  | 
| 3307 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Broecker1994, | 
| 3308 |  |  | AUTHOR = {W.S. Broecker}, | 
| 3309 |  |  | TITLE = {{Massive iceberg discharges as triggers for global | 
| 3310 |  |  | climate change}}, | 
| 3311 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Nature}, | 
| 3312 |  |  | VOLUME = 372, | 
| 3313 |  |  | PAGES = {412--424}, | 
| 3314 |  |  | YEAR = 1994 | 
| 3315 |  |  | } | 
| 3316 |  |  |  | 
| 3317 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Broecker1997a, | 
| 3318 |  |  | AUTHOR = {W.S. Broecker}, | 
| 3319 |  |  | TITLE = {{Mountain Glaciers: Recorders of atmospheric water vapor content?}}, | 
| 3320 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles}, | 
| 3321 |  |  | VOLUME = {11}, | 
| 3322 |  |  | PAGES = {589-597}, | 
| 3323 |  |  | YEAR = 1997 | 
| 3324 |  |  | } | 
| 3325 |  |  |  | 
| 3326 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Broecker1997b, | 
| 3327 |  |  | AUTHOR = {W.S. Broecker}, | 
| 3328 |  |  | TITLE = {{Thermohaline circulation, the Achilles heel of our climate | 
| 3329 |  |  | system: Will man-made $CO_2$ upset the climate balance?}}, | 
| 3330 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Science}, | 
| 3331 |  |  | VOLUME = {278}, | 
| 3332 |  |  | PAGES = {1582-1588}, | 
| 3333 |  |  | YEAR = 1997 | 
| 3334 |  |  | } | 
| 3335 |  |  |  | 
| 3336 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Broecker:Denton1989, | 
| 3337 |  |  | AUTHOR = {W.S. Broecker and G. H. Denton}, | 
| 3338 |  |  | TITLE = {{The role of ocean-atmosphere reorganizations in glacial cycles}}, | 
| 3339 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta}, | 
| 3340 |  |  | VOLUME = {53}, | 
| 3341 |  |  | PAGES = {2465-2501}, | 
| 3342 |  |  | YEAR = 1989 | 
| 3343 |  |  | } | 
| 3344 |  |  |  | 
| 3345 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Broecker:Denton1990, | 
| 3346 |  |  | AUTHOR = {W.S. Broecker and G. H. Denton}, | 
| 3347 |  |  | TITLE = {{What drives glacial cycles?}}, | 
| 3348 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Sci. Am.}, | 
| 3349 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 3350 |  |  | PAGES = {49-56}, | 
| 3351 |  |  | YEAR = 1990 | 
| 3352 |  |  | } | 
| 3353 |  |  |  | 
| 3354 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Bryan1969, | 
| 3355 |  |  | AUTHOR = {K. Bryan}, | 
| 3356 |  |  | TITLE = {{A numerical method for the study of the circulation of the world ocean}}, | 
| 3357 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Comput. Phys.}, | 
| 3358 |  |  | VOLUME = 4, | 
| 3359 |  |  | PAGES = {347-376}, | 
| 3360 |  |  | YEAR = 1969 | 
| 3361 |  |  | } | 
| 3362 |  |  |  | 
| 3363 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Bryan1986F, | 
| 3364 |  |  | AUTHOR = {F. Bryan}, | 
| 3365 |  |  | TITLE = {{High-latitude salinity effects and interhemispheric thermohaline circulations}}, | 
| 3366 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Nature}, | 
| 3367 |  |  | VOLUME = 323, | 
| 3368 |  |  | PAGES = {301-304}, | 
| 3369 |  |  | YEAR = 1986 | 
| 3370 |  |  | } | 
| 3371 |  |  |  | 
| 3372 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Bryan1986K, | 
| 3373 |  |  | AUTHOR = {K. Bryan}, | 
| 3374 |  |  | TITLE = {{Poleward bouyancy transport in the ocean and mesoscale eddies}}, | 
| 3375 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 3376 |  |  | VOLUME = 16, | 
| 3377 |  |  | PAGES = {927-933}, | 
| 3378 |  |  | YEAR = 1986 | 
| 3379 |  |  | } | 
| 3380 |  |  |  | 
| 3381 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Bryan1987, | 
| 3382 |  |  | AUTHOR = {F. Bryan}, | 
| 3383 |  |  | TITLE = {{Parameter sensitivity of primitive equation ocean general circulation models}}, | 
| 3384 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 3385 |  |  | VOLUME = 17, | 
| 3386 |  |  | PAGES = {970-985}, | 
| 3387 |  |  | YEAR = 1987 | 
| 3388 |  |  | } | 
| 3389 |  |  |  | 
| 3390 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Bunker:etal1949, | 
| 3391 |  |  | AUTHOR = {A. Bunker and B. Haurwitz and J.S. Malkus and H. M. Stommel}, | 
| 3392 |  |  | TITLE = {{Vertical distribution of temperature and humidity over the Caribbean sea}}, | 
| 3393 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Papers in Phys. Oceanogr. and Met. {\rm published by Mass. Inst. Tech. and Woods Hole Oceanogr. Inst.}}, | 
| 3394 |  |  | VOLUME = 11, | 
| 3395 |  |  | PAGES = {1-82}, | 
| 3396 |  |  | YEAR = 1949 | 
| 3397 |  |  | } | 
| 3398 |  |  |  | 
| 3399 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Busalacchi:Cane1983, | 
| 3400 |  |  | AUTHOR = {A. J. Busalacchi and Mark A. Cane}, | 
| 3401 |  |  | TITLE = {{Hindcast of 1982-1983 Pacific sea level}}, | 
| 3402 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Papers from 1982-1983 ENSO Data Display Workshop}, | 
| 3403 |  |  | PAGES = {147-158}, | 
| 3404 |  |  | YEAR = 1983 | 
| 3405 |  |  | } | 
| 3406 |  |  |  | 
| 3407 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Busalacchi:Cane1985, | 
| 3408 |  |  | AUTHOR = {A. J. Busalacchi and Mark A. Cane}, | 
| 3409 |  |  | TITLE = {{Hindcasts of sea level variations during 1982/83 El Ni\~no}}, | 
| 3410 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 3411 |  |  | VOLUME = 15, | 
| 3412 |  |  | PAGES = {213-221}, | 
| 3413 |  |  | YEAR = 1985 | 
| 3414 |  |  | } | 
| 3415 |  |  |  | 
| 3416 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Busalacchi:Cane1988, | 
| 3417 |  |  | AUTHOR = {A. J. Busalacchi and Mark A. Cane}, | 
| 3418 |  |  | TITLE = {{The effect of varying stratification on low-frequency equatorial motions}}, | 
| 3419 |  |  | JOURNAL = { J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 3420 |  |  | VOLUME = 18, | 
| 3421 |  |  | PAGES = {213-221}, | 
| 3422 |  |  | YEAR = 1988 | 
| 3423 |  |  | } | 
| 3424 |  |  |  | 
| 3425 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Busalacchi:OBrien1981, | 
| 3426 |  |  | AUTHOR = {A. J. Busalacchi and J.J. O'Brien}, | 
| 3427 |  |  | TITLE = {{Interannual variability of the equatorial Pacific in the 1960s}}, | 
| 3428 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 3429 |  |  | VOLUME = 86, | 
| 3430 |  |  | PAGES = {10901-10907}, | 
| 3431 |  |  | YEAR = 1981 | 
| 3432 |  |  | } | 
| 3433 |  |  |  | 
| 3434 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Busalacchi:etal1983, | 
| 3435 |  |  | AUTHOR = {A. J. Busalacchi and K. Takeuchi and J.J. O'Brien}, | 
| 3436 |  |  | TITLE = {{Interannual variability of the equatorial Pacific - revisited}}, | 
| 3437 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. of Geophys. Res.}, | 
| 3438 |  |  | VOLUME = 88, | 
| 3439 |  |  | PAGES = {7551-7562}, | 
| 3440 |  |  | YEAR = 1983 | 
| 3441 |  |  | } | 
| 3442 |  |  |  | 
| 3443 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Bush:Philander1998, | 
| 3444 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Bush, A. B. G. and S. G. H. Philander}, | 
| 3445 |  |  | TITLE = {{The role of ocean-atmosphere interactions in tropical | 
| 3446 |  |  | cooling during the last glacial maximum}}, | 
| 3447 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Science}, | 
| 3448 |  |  | VOLUME = 279, | 
| 3449 |  |  | PAGES = {1341-1344}, | 
| 3450 |  |  | YEAR = 1998 | 
| 3451 |  |  | } | 
| 3452 |  |  |  | 
| 3453 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Businger:etal1971, | 
| 3454 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Businger, J. A. and J. C. Wyngaard and Y. Izumi and E. F. Bradley}, | 
| 3455 |  |  | TITLE = {{Flux-Profile relationships in the atmospheric surface layer}}, | 
| 3456 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 3457 |  |  | VOLUME = 28, | 
| 3458 |  |  | PAGES = {181-189}, | 
| 3459 |  |  | YEAR = 1971 | 
| 3460 |  |  | } | 
| 3461 |  |  |  | 
| 3462 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Canby1984, | 
| 3463 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Canby, T.Y.}, | 
| 3464 |  |  | TITLE = {{El Ni\~no's} Ill Wind}, | 
| 3465 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Natl. Geogr.}, | 
| 3466 |  |  | YEAR = 1984, | 
| 3467 |  |  | VOLUME = 165, | 
| 3468 |  |  | PAGES = {144-183} | 
| 3469 |  |  | } | 
| 3470 |  |  |  | 
| 3471 |  |  | @BOOK{Cane1975, | 
| 3472 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane}, | 
| 3473 |  |  | TITLE = {{A study of the wind-driven ocean circulation in an equatorial basin}}, | 
| 3474 |  |  | PAGES = 372, | 
| 3475 |  |  | YEAR = 1975, | 
| 3476 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {{Ph.D. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology}} | 
| 3477 |  |  | } | 
| 3478 |  |  |  | 
| 3479 |  |  | @BOOK{numrec, | 
| 3480 |  |  | AUTHOR = {William H. Press and Saul A. Teukolsky and William T. Vetterling and Brian P. Flannery}, | 
| 3481 |  |  | TITLE = {{Numerical Recipes in C}}, | 
| 3482 |  |  | PAGES = 993, | 
| 3483 |  |  | YEAR = 1992, | 
| 3484 |  |  | Edition = 2, | 
| 3485 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {{Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom}} | 
| 3486 |  |  | } | 
| 3487 |  |  |  | 
| 3488 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Cane1979I, | 
| 3489 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane}, | 
| 3490 |  |  | TITLE = {{The response of an equatorial ocean to simple wind stress patterns I:  numerical results}}, | 
| 3491 |  |  | JOURNAL = jmr, | 
| 3492 |  |  | VOLUME = 37, | 
| 3493 |  |  | PAGES = {  233-252}, | 
| 3494 |  |  | YEAR = { 1979} | 
| 3495 |  |  | } | 
| 3496 |  |  |  | 
| 3497 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Cane1979II, | 
| 3498 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane}, | 
| 3499 |  |  | TITLE = {{The response of an equatorial ocean to simple wind stress patterns II: numerical results}}, | 
| 3500 |  |  | JOURNAL = jmr, | 
| 3501 |  |  | VOLUME = 37, | 
| 3502 |  |  | PAGES = {355-398}, | 
| 3503 |  |  | YEAR = 1979 | 
| 3504 |  |  | } | 
| 3505 |  |  |  | 
| 3506 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Cane1980, | 
| 3507 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane}, | 
| 3508 |  |  | TITLE = {{On the dynamics of equatorial currents with application to the Indian ocean}}, | 
| 3509 |  |  | JOURNAL = jmr, | 
| 3510 |  |  | VOLUME = {27A}, | 
| 3511 |  |  | PAGES = {  525-544}, | 
| 3512 |  |  | YEAR = 1980 | 
| 3513 |  |  | } | 
| 3514 |  |  |  | 
| 3515 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{Cane1982, | 
| 3516 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane}, | 
| 3517 |  |  | TITLE = {{The variability of equatorial currents.}}, | 
| 3518 |  |  | EDITOR = {McCreary, J. P. and D. W. Moore and J. Witte}, | 
| 3519 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {{Recent Progress in Equatorial Oceanography}}, | 
| 3520 |  |  | PAGES = {197-206}, | 
| 3521 |  |  | YEAR = 1982, | 
| 3522 |  |  | PUBLISHER = { Nova/NYIT Press, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida} | 
| 3523 |  |  | } | 
| 3524 |  |  |  | 
| 3525 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Cane1983, | 
| 3526 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane}, | 
| 3527 |  |  | TITLE = {{Oceanographic events during El Ni\~no}}, | 
| 3528 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Science}, | 
| 3529 |  |  | VOLUME = 222, | 
| 3530 |  |  | PAGES = {  1189-1194}, | 
| 3531 |  |  | YEAR = {  1983} | 
| 3532 |  |  | } | 
| 3533 |  |  |  | 
| 3534 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Cane1984, | 
| 3535 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane}, | 
| 3536 |  |  | TITLE = {{Modeling sea level during El Ni\~no}}, | 
| 3537 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 3538 |  |  | VOLUME = 14, | 
| 3539 |  |  | PAGES = {586-606}, | 
| 3540 |  |  | YEAR = 1984 | 
| 3541 |  |  | } | 
| 3542 |  |  |  | 
| 3543 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Cane1986, | 
| 3544 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Cane, M.A.}, | 
| 3545 |  |  | TITLE = {{El Ni\~no}}, | 
| 3546 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Ann. Rev. Earth Planet Sci.}, | 
| 3547 |  |  | YEAR = 1986, | 
| 3548 |  |  | VOLUME = 14, | 
| 3549 |  |  | PAGES = {43-70} | 
| 3550 |  |  | } | 
| 3551 |  |  |  | 
| 3552 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Cane1986ElNino, | 
| 3553 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane}, | 
| 3554 |  |  | TITLE = {{El Ni\~no}}, | 
| 3555 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.}, | 
| 3556 |  |  | VOLUME = 14, | 
| 3557 |  |  | PAGES = {43-70}, | 
| 3558 |  |  | YEAR = 1986 | 
| 3559 |  |  | } | 
| 3560 |  |  |  | 
| 3561 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{Cane1986Introduction, | 
| 3562 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane}, | 
| 3563 |  |  | TITLE = {{Introduction to ocean modeling.}}, | 
| 3564 |  |  | EDITOR = {J.J. O'Brien}, | 
| 3565 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {{Advanced Physical Oceanographic Numerical Modeling}}, | 
| 3566 |  |  | PAGES = {5-21}, | 
| 3567 |  |  | YEAR = 1986, | 
| 3568 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Holland} | 
| 3569 |  |  | } | 
| 3570 |  |  |  | 
| 3571 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Cane1989, | 
| 3572 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane}, | 
| 3573 | jmc | 1.4 | TITLE = {{A mathematical note on Kawase's study of the deep-ocean | 
| 3574 | edhill | 1.1 | circulation}}, | 
| 3575 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 3576 |  |  | VOLUME = 19, | 
| 3577 |  |  | PAGES = {548-550}, | 
| 3578 |  |  | YEAR = 1989 | 
| 3579 |  |  | } | 
| 3580 |  |  |  | 
| 3581 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{Cane1991, | 
| 3582 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Cane, M. A.}, | 
| 3583 |  |  | TITLE = {{Forecasting El Ni\~no with a Geophysical Model}}, | 
| 3584 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {{Teleconnections Linking Worldwide Climate | 
| 3585 |  |  | Anomalies.}}, | 
| 3586 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {Cambridge U. Press}, | 
| 3587 |  |  | YEAR = 1991, | 
| 3588 |  |  | EDITOR = {Glantz, M.H. and R.W. Katz and N. Nicholls}, | 
| 3589 |  |  | CHAPTER = 11, | 
| 3590 |  |  | PAGES = {345-369}, | 
| 3591 |  |  | ADDRESS = {Cambridge, England} | 
| 3592 |  |  | } | 
| 3593 |  |  |  | 
| 3594 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{Cane:Busalacchi1987, | 
| 3595 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and A.J. Busalacchi}, | 
| 3596 |  |  | TITLE = {{Atlantic seasonality:  conclusions.}}, | 
| 3597 |  |  | EDITOR = {E. Katz and J. Witte}, | 
| 3598 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {{Further Progress in Equatorial Oceanography}}, | 
| 3599 |  |  | PAGES = {255-258}, | 
| 3600 |  |  | YEAR = { 1987}, | 
| 3601 |  |  | PUBLISHER = { Nova University Press, Ft. Lauderdale} | 
| 3602 |  |  | } | 
| 3603 |  |  |  | 
| 3604 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{Cane:Cardone1981, | 
| 3605 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and V. Cardone}, | 
| 3606 |  |  | TITLE = {{The potential impact of scatterometry on oceanography: a wave forecasting case.}}, | 
| 3607 |  |  | EDITOR = {J.F. Gower}, | 
| 3608 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {{Oceanography from Spac}}, | 
| 3609 |  |  | PAGES = {587-596}, | 
| 3610 |  |  | YEAR = 1981, | 
| 3611 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {  Plenum Press, New York} | 
| 3612 |  |  | } | 
| 3613 |  |  |  | 
| 3614 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Cane:Gent1984, | 
| 3615 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and P. Gent}, | 
| 3616 |  |  | TITLE = {{Reflections of low-frequency equatorial waves at western | 
| 3617 |  |  | boundaries}}, | 
| 3618 |  |  | JOURNAL = jmr, | 
| 3619 |  |  | VOLUME = 42, | 
| 3620 |  |  | PAGES = {487-502}, | 
| 3621 |  |  | YEAR = 1984 | 
| 3622 |  |  | } | 
| 3623 |  |  |  | 
| 3624 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Cane:Moore1981, | 
| 3625 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and D.W. Moore}, | 
| 3626 |  |  | TITLE = {{A note on low frequency equatorial basin modes}}, | 
| 3627 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 3628 |  |  | VOLUME = 11, | 
| 3629 |  |  | PAGES = {1578-1584}, | 
| 3630 |  |  | YEAR = 1981 | 
| 3631 |  |  | } | 
| 3632 |  |  |  | 
| 3633 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Cane:Patton1984, | 
| 3634 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and R.J. Patton}, | 
| 3635 |  |  | TITLE = {{A numerical model for low-frequency equatorial dynamics}}, | 
| 3636 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 3637 |  |  | VOLUME = 14, | 
| 3638 |  |  | PAGES = {1853-1863}, | 
| 3639 |  |  | YEAR = 1984 | 
| 3640 |  |  | } | 
| 3641 |  |  |  | 
| 3642 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Cane:Sarachik1976, | 
| 3643 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and E.S. Sarachik}, | 
| 3644 |  |  | TITLE = {{Forced baroclinic ocean motions I:  The linear equatorial unbounded case}}, | 
| 3645 |  |  | JOURNAL = jmr, | 
| 3646 |  |  | VOLUME = 34, | 
| 3647 |  |  | PAGES = {629-664}, | 
| 3648 |  |  | YEAR = 1976 | 
| 3649 |  |  | } | 
| 3650 |  |  |  | 
| 3651 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Cane:Sarachik1977, | 
| 3652 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and E.S. Sarachik}, | 
| 3653 |  |  | TITLE = {{Forced baroclinic ocean motions II:  The linear equatorial bounded case}}, | 
| 3654 |  |  | JOURNAL = jmr, | 
| 3655 |  |  | VOLUME = 35, | 
| 3656 |  |  | PAGES = {395-432}, | 
| 3657 |  |  | YEAR = 1977 | 
| 3658 |  |  | } | 
| 3659 |  |  |  | 
| 3660 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Cane:Sarachik1979, | 
| 3661 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and E.S. Sarachik}, | 
| 3662 |  |  | TITLE = {{Forced baroclinic ocean motion III:  an enclosed ocean}}, | 
| 3663 |  |  | JOURNAL = jmr, | 
| 3664 |  |  | VOLUME = 37, | 
| 3665 |  |  | PAGES = { 355-398}, | 
| 3666 |  |  | YEAR = 1979 | 
| 3667 |  |  | } | 
| 3668 |  |  |  | 
| 3669 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Cane:Sarachik1981, | 
| 3670 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and E.S. Sarachik}, | 
| 3671 |  |  | TITLE = {{The response of a linear baroclinic equatorial ocean to periodic forcing}}, | 
| 3672 |  |  | JOURNAL = jmr, | 
| 3673 |  |  | VOLUME = 39, | 
| 3674 |  |  | PAGES = {651-693}, | 
| 3675 |  |  | YEAR = 1981 | 
| 3676 |  |  | } | 
| 3677 |  |  |  | 
| 3678 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{Cane:Sarachik1982, | 
| 3679 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and E.S. Sarachik}, | 
| 3680 |  |  | TITLE = {{Linear baroclinic response of equatorial oceans to periodic forcing.}}, | 
| 3681 |  |  | EDITOR = {McCreary, J. P. and D. W. Moore and J. Witte}, | 
| 3682 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {{Recent Progress in Equatorial Oceanography}}, | 
| 3683 |  |  | PAGES = {365 -372}, | 
| 3684 |  |  | YEAR = 1982, | 
| 3685 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {  NOVA/NYIT Press, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida} | 
| 3686 |  |  | } | 
| 3687 |  |  |  | 
| 3688 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Cane:Sarachik1983:Equatorial, | 
| 3689 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and E.S. Sarachik}, | 
| 3690 |  |  | TITLE = {{Equatorial oceanography}}, | 
| 3691 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Rev. Geophys. and Space Physics}, | 
| 3692 |  |  | VOLUME = 21, | 
| 3693 |  |  | PAGES = {  1137-1148}, | 
| 3694 |  |  | YEAR = {  1983} | 
| 3695 |  |  | } | 
| 3696 |  |  |  | 
| 3697 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Cane:Sarachik1983:Seasonal, | 
| 3698 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and E.S. Sarachik}, | 
| 3699 |  |  | TITLE = {{Seasonal heat transports in a forced equatorial baroclinic model}}, | 
| 3700 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 3701 |  |  | VOLUME = 13, | 
| 3702 |  |  | PAGES = {1744-1746}, | 
| 3703 |  |  | YEAR = {  1983} | 
| 3704 |  |  | } | 
| 3705 |  |  |  | 
| 3706 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Cane:Zebiak1985, | 
| 3707 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and S.E. Zebiak}, | 
| 3708 |  |  | TITLE = {{A theory for El Ni\~no and the Southern Oscillation}}, | 
| 3709 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Science}, | 
| 3710 |  |  | VOLUME = 228, | 
| 3711 |  |  | PAGES = {1085-1087}, | 
| 3712 |  |  | YEAR = 1985 | 
| 3713 |  |  | } | 
| 3714 |  |  |  | 
| 3715 |  |  | @INPROCEEDINGS{Cane:Zebiak1987, | 
| 3716 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and S.E. Zebiak}, | 
| 3717 |  |  | TITLE = {{Deterministic prediction of El Ni\~no events.}}, | 
| 3718 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {Atmospheric and Oceanic Variability}, | 
| 3719 |  |  | YEAR = 1987, | 
| 3720 |  |  | EDITOR = {H. Cattle}, | 
| 3721 |  |  | PAGES = {153-182}, | 
| 3722 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {Royal Meteorological Society/American Meteorological Society} | 
| 3723 |  |  | } | 
| 3724 |  |  |  | 
| 3725 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Cane:Zebiak1988, | 
| 3726 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and S.E. Zebiak}, | 
| 3727 |  |  | TITLE = {{Dynamical forecasts of the 1986-1987 ENSO with a coupled model}}, | 
| 3728 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Proceedings of the 13th Climate diagnostics Workshop, Oct. 3l - Nov. 4, 1988}, | 
| 3729 |  |  | YEAR = 1988 | 
| 3730 |  |  | } | 
| 3731 |  |  |  | 
| 3732 |  |  | @BOOK{Cane:Zebiak1988:On, | 
| 3733 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and S.E. Zebiak}, | 
| 3734 |  |  | TITLE = {{On the Mechanisms of the El Ni\~no/Southern Oscillation Cycle, in Study Week on: Persistent Meteo-oceanographic anomalies and Teleconnections}}, | 
| 3735 |  |  | PAGES = {59-96}, | 
| 3736 |  |  | YEAR = {1988}, | 
| 3737 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {{C. Chagas and G. Puppi, Eds. (Pontifical Academy of Science), Vatican City}} | 
| 3738 |  |  | } | 
| 3739 |  |  |  | 
| 3740 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Cane:duPenhoat1982, | 
| 3741 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and Y. du Penhoat}, | 
| 3742 |  |  | TITLE = {{On the effect of islands on low frequency equatorial motions}}, | 
| 3743 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J . Mar. Res.}, | 
| 3744 |  |  | VOLUME = 40, | 
| 3745 |  |  | PAGES = {  937-962}, | 
| 3746 |  |  | YEAR = { 1982} | 
| 3747 |  |  | } | 
| 3748 |  |  |  | 
| 3749 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Cane:duPenhoat1989, | 
| 3750 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and Y. du Penhoat}, | 
| 3751 |  |  | TITLE = {{Effects of low latitude western boundary gaps on the reflection of equatorial motions}}, | 
| 3752 |  |  | JOURNAL = {}, | 
| 3753 |  |  | YEAR = {1989} | 
| 3754 |  |  | } | 
| 3755 |  |  |  | 
| 3756 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Cane:etal1981, | 
| 3757 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Mark A. Cane and V. Cardone and M. Halem and I. Halberstam}, | 
| 3758 |  |  | TITLE = {{A simulation study of the impact of SEASAT-A on weather prediction}}, | 
| 3759 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 3760 |  |  | VOLUME = {86}, | 
| 3761 |  |  | PAGES = {  8093-8106}, | 
| 3762 |  |  | YEAR = { 1981} | 
| 3763 |  |  | } | 
| 3764 |  |  |  | 
| 3765 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Cane:etal1986, | 
| 3766 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Cane, M. A. and S. E. Zebiak and S. C. Dolan}, | 
| 3767 |  |  | TITLE = {Experimental forecasts of {El Ni\~no}}, | 
| 3768 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Nature}, | 
| 3769 |  |  | VOLUME = 321, | 
| 3770 |  |  | PAGES = {827-832}, | 
| 3771 |  |  | YEAR = 1986 | 
| 3772 |  |  | } | 
| 3773 |  |  |  | 
| 3774 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Cane:etal1990, | 
| 3775 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Cane, M. A. and M. M{\"u}nnich and S. E. Zebiak}, | 
| 3776 |  |  | TITLE = {{A Study of Self-Excited Oscillations of the Tropical | 
| 3777 |  |  | Ocean-Atmosphere System.  Part I: Linear Analysis}}, | 
| 3778 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 3779 |  |  | YEAR = {1990}, | 
| 3780 |  |  | VOLUME = {47}, | 
| 3781 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {13}, | 
| 3782 |  |  | PAGES = {1562-1577}, | 
| 3783 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 3784 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 3785 |  |  | } | 
| 3786 |  |  |  | 
| 3787 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Cane:Zhao1995a, | 
| 3788 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Cane, M. A. and Y. Zhao}, | 
| 3789 |  |  | TITLE = {{A note on use of monthly mean data in ocean mixed | 
| 3790 |  |  | layer mdoels}}, | 
| 3791 |  |  | JOURNAL = {To be submitted}, | 
| 3792 |  |  | YEAR = {1995}, | 
| 3793 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 3794 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 3795 |  |  | PAGES = {}, | 
| 3796 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 3797 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 3798 |  |  | } | 
| 3799 |  |  |  | 
| 3800 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Cane:Zhao1995b, | 
| 3801 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Cane, M. A. and Y. Zhao}, | 
| 3802 |  |  | TITLE = {{On the connection of turbulence closure and bulk | 
| 3803 |  |  | mixed layer models}}, | 
| 3804 |  |  | JOURNAL = {To be submitted}, | 
| 3805 |  |  | YEAR = {1995}, | 
| 3806 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 3807 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 3808 |  |  | PAGES = {}, | 
| 3809 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 3810 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 3811 |  |  | } | 
| 3812 |  |  |  | 
| 3813 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Cane:etal1996, | 
| 3814 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Cane, M. A. and N. H. Naik and S. E. Zebiak}, | 
| 3815 |  |  | TITLE = {{On the treatment of the wave operator in | 
| 3816 |  |  | semi-Lagrangian schemes}}, | 
| 3817 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 3818 |  |  | YEAR = {1996}, | 
| 3819 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 3820 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 3821 |  |  | PAGES = {}, | 
| 3822 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 3823 |  |  | NOTE = {submitted} | 
| 3824 |  |  | } | 
| 3825 |  |  |  | 
| 3826 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Cane:etal1997, | 
| 3827 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Cane, M. A. and A. C. Clement and A. Kaplan and | 
| 3828 |  |  | Y. Kushnir and D. Pozdnyakov and R. Seager and | 
| 3829 |  |  | S. E. Zebiak and R. Murtugudde}, | 
| 3830 |  |  | TITLE = {{Twentieth Century sea surface temperature trends}}, | 
| 3831 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Science}, | 
| 3832 |  |  | YEAR = {1997}, | 
| 3833 |  |  | VOLUME = {275}, | 
| 3834 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 3835 |  |  | PAGES = {957-960}, | 
| 3836 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 3837 |  |  | NOTE = {} | 
| 3838 |  |  | } | 
| 3839 |  |  |  | 
| 3840 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Cane1998, | 
| 3841 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Cane, M. A.}, | 
| 3842 |  |  | TITLE = {{A role for the tropical Pacific}}, | 
| 3843 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Science}, | 
| 3844 |  |  | YEAR = {1998}, | 
| 3845 |  |  | VOLUME = {282}, | 
| 3846 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 3847 |  |  | PAGES = {59-60}, | 
| 3848 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 3849 |  |  | NOTE = {} | 
| 3850 |  |  | } | 
| 3851 |  |  |  | 
| 3852 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{Cane:Clement1999, | 
| 3853 |  |  | AUTHOR = {M. A. Cane and A. C. Clement}, | 
| 3854 |  |  | TITLE = {{A role for the tropical Pacific coupled ocean-atmosphere | 
| 3855 |  |  | system on Milankovitch and millenial timescales: | 
| 3856 |  |  | Part II: Global impacts }}, | 
| 3857 |  |  | EDITOR = {{Peter U. Clark and Robert S. Webb and Lloyd D. Keigwin}}, | 
| 3858 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {{Mechanisms of global climate change at millenial | 
| 3859 |  |  | timescales, Geophysical Monograph 112}}, | 
| 3860 |  |  | PAGES = {373-383}, | 
| 3861 |  |  | YEAR = 1999, | 
| 3862 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {American Geophysocal Union, Washington, DC} | 
| 3863 |  |  | } | 
| 3864 |  |  |  | 
| 3865 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{Cardone1969, | 
| 3866 |  |  | AUTHOR = {V. J. Cardone}, | 
| 3867 |  |  | TITLE = {{Specification of the wind field distribution in the marine boundary layer for wave forecasting.}}, | 
| 3868 |  |  | EDITOR = {{New York University, New York, NY}}, | 
| 3869 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {{Report TR-69-1, Geophys. Sci. Lab}}, | 
| 3870 |  |  | YEAR = 1969, | 
| 3871 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {Available from NTIS AD\#702-490.} | 
| 3872 |  |  | } | 
| 3873 |  |  |  | 
| 3874 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Cardone:etal1980, | 
| 3875 |  |  | AUTHOR = {V. J. Cardone and A. J. Broccoli and  C. V. Greenwood and J. A. Greenwood}, | 
| 3876 |  |  | TITLE = {{Error characteristics of extratropical storm wind fields specified from historical data}}, | 
| 3877 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Petrol. Tech.}, | 
| 3878 |  |  | VOLUME = 32, | 
| 3879 |  |  | PAGES = {873-880}, | 
| 3880 |  |  | YEAR = 1980 | 
| 3881 |  |  | } | 
| 3882 |  |  |  | 
| 3883 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Cardone:etal1990, | 
| 3884 |  |  | AUTHOR = {V. J. Cardone and J. G. Greenwood and Mark A. Cane}, | 
| 3885 |  |  | TITLE = {{On trends in historical marine wind data}}, | 
| 3886 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 3887 |  |  | VOLUME = 3, | 
| 3888 |  |  | PAGES = {113-127}, | 
| 3889 |  |  | YEAR = 1990 | 
| 3890 |  |  | } | 
| 3891 |  |  |  | 
| 3892 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Carton:etal1996, | 
| 3893 |  |  | AUTHOR = {J. A. Carton and X. Cao and B. S. Giese and A. M. Da Silva}, | 
| 3894 |  |  | TITLE = {{Decadal and interannual SST variability in the tropical | 
| 3895 |  |  | Atlantic Ocean}}, | 
| 3896 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 3897 |  |  | VOLUME = 26, | 
| 3898 |  |  | PAGES = {1165-1175}, | 
| 3899 |  |  | YEAR = 1996 | 
| 3900 |  |  | } | 
| 3901 |  |  |  | 
| 3902 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Cayan1992a, | 
| 3903 |  |  | AUTHOR = {D. Cayan}, | 
| 3904 |  |  | TITLE = {{Latent and sensible heat flux anomalies over the northern | 
| 3905 |  |  | oceans: The connection to monthly atmospheric circulation}}, | 
| 3906 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 3907 |  |  | VOLUME = 5, | 
| 3908 |  |  | PAGES = {354-369}, | 
| 3909 |  |  | YEAR = 1992 | 
| 3910 |  |  | } | 
| 3911 |  |  |  | 
| 3912 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Cayan1992b, | 
| 3913 |  |  | AUTHOR = {D. Cayan}, | 
| 3914 |  |  | TITLE = {{Latent and sensible heat flux anomalies over the northern | 
| 3915 |  |  | oceans: Driving the sea surface temperature}}, | 
| 3916 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 3917 |  |  | VOLUME = 22, | 
| 3918 |  |  | PAGES = {859-881}, | 
| 3919 |  |  | YEAR = 1992 | 
| 3920 |  |  | } | 
| 3921 |  |  |  | 
| 3922 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Cess:etal1989, | 
| 3923 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Cess, R.D. and G.L. Potter and J.P. Blanchet and G.J. | 
| 3924 |  |  | Boer and S.J. Ghan and J.T. Kihel and H. LeTreut and | 
| 3925 |  |  | Z-X Li and X-Z Liang and J.F.B. Mitchell and J-J | 
| 3926 |  |  | Morcrette and D.A. Randall and M.R. Riches and E. | 
| 3927 |  |  | Roeckner and U.Schlese and A. Slingo and K.E, Taylor | 
| 3928 |  |  | and W.M. Washington and R.T. Wetherald and I. Yagai}, | 
| 3929 |  |  | TITLE = {Interpretation of cloud-climate feedback as produced | 
| 3930 |  |  | by 14 atmospheric general circulation models}, | 
| 3931 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Science}, | 
| 3932 |  |  | YEAR = 1989, | 
| 3933 |  |  | VOLUME = 245, | 
| 3934 |  |  | PAGES = {513-516} | 
| 3935 |  |  | } | 
| 3936 |  |  |  | 
| 3937 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Cess1974, | 
| 3938 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Cess, R.D.}, | 
| 3939 |  |  | TITLE = {Radiative transfer due to atmospheric water vapor: | 
| 3940 |  |  | Global considerations of the Earth's energy balance}, | 
| 3941 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 3942 |  |  | YEAR = 1974, | 
| 3943 |  |  | VOLUME = 33, | 
| 3944 |  |  | PAGES = {861-871} | 
| 3945 |  |  | } | 
| 3946 |  |  |  | 
| 3947 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Chang1994, | 
| 3948 |  |  | AUTHOR = {P. Chang}, | 
| 3949 |  |  | TITLE = {{A study of the seasonal cycle of sea surface temperature in | 
| 3950 |  |  | the tropical Pacific Ocean using reduced gravity models}}, | 
| 3951 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 3952 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 3953 |  |  | PAGES = {}, | 
| 3954 |  |  | YEAR = 1994 | 
| 3955 |  |  | } | 
| 3956 |  |  |  | 
| 3957 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Chang:etal1997a, | 
| 3958 |  |  | AUTHOR = {P. Chang and  L. Ji and H. Li}, | 
| 3959 |  |  | TITLE = {{A decadal climate variation in the tropical Atlantic Ocean | 
| 3960 |  |  | from thermodynamic air-sea interations}}, | 
| 3961 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Nature}, | 
| 3962 |  |  | VOLUME = 385, | 
| 3963 |  |  | PAGES = {516--518}, | 
| 3964 |  |  | YEAR = 1997 | 
| 3965 |  |  | } | 
| 3966 |  |  |  | 
| 3967 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Chang:etal1997b, | 
| 3968 |  |  | AUTHOR = {P. Chang  and C. Penland and L. Ji and L. Matrosova}, | 
| 3969 |  |  | TITLE = {{Prediction of tropical Atlantic sea surface temperature}}, | 
| 3970 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Nature}, | 
| 3971 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 3972 |  |  | PAGES = {}, | 
| 3973 |  |  | NOTE = {submitted}, | 
| 3974 |  |  | YEAR = 1997 | 
| 3975 |  |  | } | 
| 3976 |  |  |  | 
| 3977 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Chang:etal2000a, | 
| 3978 |  |  | AUTHOR = {P. Chang  and R. Saravanan and L. Ji and G.C. Hegerl}, | 
| 3979 |  |  | TITLE = {{The effect of local sea surface temperatures on the | 
| 3980 |  |  | atmospheric circulation over the tropical Atlantic sector}}, | 
| 3981 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 3982 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 3983 |  |  | PAGES = {}, | 
| 3984 |  |  | NOTE = {In press}, | 
| 3985 |  |  | YEAR = 2000 | 
| 3986 |  |  | } | 
| 3987 |  |  |  | 
| 3988 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Chang:etal2000b, | 
| 3989 |  |  | AUTHOR = {P. Chang  and L. Ji and R. Saravanan}, | 
| 3990 |  |  | TITLE = {{A hybrid coupled model study of tropical Atlantic variability}}, | 
| 3991 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 3992 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 3993 |  |  | PAGES = {}, | 
| 3994 |  |  | NOTE = {In press}, | 
| 3995 |  |  | YEAR = 2000 | 
| 3996 |  |  | } | 
| 3997 |  |  |  | 
| 3998 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Chao:Philander1993, | 
| 3999 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Y. Chao and S.G.H. Philander}, | 
| 4000 |  |  | TITLE = {{On the structure of the Southern Oscillation}}, | 
| 4001 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 4002 |  |  | VOLUME = {6}, | 
| 4003 |  |  | PAGES = {450-469}, | 
| 4004 |  |  | YEAR = 1993 | 
| 4005 |  |  | } | 
| 4006 |  |  |  | 
| 4007 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Charney:etal1975, | 
| 4008 |  |  | AUTHOR = {J. G. Charney and P.H. Stone and W.J. Quirk}, | 
| 4009 |  |  | TITLE = {{Drought in the Sahara:  A biogeophysical feedback mechanism}}, | 
| 4010 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Science}, | 
| 4011 |  |  | VOLUME = 187, | 
| 4012 |  |  | PAGES = {434-435}, | 
| 4013 |  |  | YEAR = 1975 | 
| 4014 |  |  | } | 
| 4015 |  |  |  | 
| 4016 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Charney:Eliassen1964, | 
| 4017 |  |  | AUTHOR = {J. G. Charney and A. Eliassen}, | 
| 4018 |  |  | TITLE = {{On the growth of the hurricane depression}}, | 
| 4019 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 4020 |  |  | VOLUME = 21, | 
| 4021 |  |  | PAGES = {68-75}, | 
| 4022 |  |  | YEAR = 1964 | 
| 4023 |  |  | } | 
| 4024 |  |  |  | 
| 4025 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{Charney1971, | 
| 4026 |  |  | AUTHOR = {J. G. Charney}, | 
| 4027 |  |  | TITLE = {{Tropical cyclogenesis and the formation of the | 
| 4028 |  |  | Intertropical Convergence Zone}}, | 
| 4029 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {{Lectures in Applied Mathematics}}, | 
| 4030 |  |  | VOLUME = 13, | 
| 4031 |  |  | PAGES = {355-369}, | 
| 4032 |  |  | EDITOR = {W.H. Reid}, | 
| 4033 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {{American Mathematics Society}}, | 
| 4034 |  |  | YEAR = {1971} | 
| 4035 |  |  | } | 
| 4036 |  |  |  | 
| 4037 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Charnock1955, | 
| 4038 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Charnock, H.}, | 
| 4039 |  |  | TITLE = {{Wind stress on a water surface}}, | 
| 4040 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc.}, | 
| 4041 |  |  | VOLUME = 81, | 
| 4042 |  |  | PAGES = 639, | 
| 4043 |  |  | YEAR = {1955 } | 
| 4044 |  |  | } | 
| 4045 |  |  |  | 
| 4046 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Chassignet:Gent1991, | 
| 4047 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Eric P. Chassignet and Peter R. Gent}, | 
| 4048 |  |  | TITLE = {The Influence of Boundary Conditions on Midlatitude | 
| 4049 |  |  | Jet Separation in Ocean Numerical Models}, | 
| 4050 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 4051 |  |  | YEAR = 1991, | 
| 4052 |  |  | VOLUME = 21, | 
| 4053 |  |  | NUMBER = 9, | 
| 4054 |  |  | PAGES = {1290-1299} | 
| 4055 |  |  | } | 
| 4056 |  |  |  | 
| 4057 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Chen:etal1994a, | 
| 4058 |  |  | AUTHOR = {D. Chen and L. M. Rothstein and A. J. Busalacchi}, | 
| 4059 |  |  | TITLE = {A hybrid vertical mixing scheme and its application | 
| 4060 |  |  | to tropical ocean models}, | 
| 4061 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 4062 |  |  | YEAR = 1994, | 
| 4063 |  |  | VOLUME = 24, | 
| 4064 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = 10, | 
| 4065 |  |  | PAGES = {2156-2179} | 
| 4066 |  |  | } | 
| 4067 |  |  |  | 
| 4068 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Chen:etal1994b, | 
| 4069 |  |  | AUTHOR = {D. Chen and A. J. Busalacchi and L. M. Rothstein}, | 
| 4070 |  |  | TITLE = {The roles of vertical mixing, solar radiation, and wind | 
| 4071 |  |  | stress in a model simulation of the sea surface | 
| 4072 |  |  | temperature seasonal cycle in the tropical Pacific Ocean}, | 
| 4073 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 4074 |  |  | YEAR = 1994, | 
| 4075 |  |  | VOLUME = 99, | 
| 4076 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = C10, | 
| 4077 |  |  | PAGES = {20345-20359} | 
| 4078 |  |  | } | 
| 4079 |  |  |  | 
| 4080 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Chou1991, | 
| 4081 |  |  | AUTHOR = {M.-D. Chou}, | 
| 4082 |  |  | TITLE = {The derivation of cloud parameters from | 
| 4083 |  |  | satellite-measured radiances for use in surface | 
| 4084 |  |  | radiation calculations}, | 
| 4085 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 4086 |  |  | YEAR = 1991, | 
| 4087 |  |  | VOLUME = 48, | 
| 4088 |  |  | NUMBER = {}, | 
| 4089 |  |  | PAGES = {1549-1559} | 
| 4090 |  |  | } | 
| 4091 |  |  |  | 
| 4092 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Chou1994, | 
| 4093 |  |  | AUTHOR = {M.-D. Chou}, | 
| 4094 |  |  | TITLE = {Coolness in the tropical Pacific during an El Ni\~no episode}, | 
| 4095 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 4096 |  |  | YEAR = 1994, | 
| 4097 |  |  | VOLUME = 7, | 
| 4098 |  |  | NUMBER = {11}, | 
| 4099 |  |  | PAGES = {1684-1692} | 
| 4100 |  |  | } | 
| 4101 |  |  |  | 
| 4102 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Chou:Zimmerman1989, | 
| 4103 |  |  | AUTHOR = {S.-H. Chou and J. Zimmerman}, | 
| 4104 |  |  | TITLE = {Bivariate conditional sampling of buoyancy flux | 
| 4105 |  |  | during an intense cold air outbreak}, | 
| 4106 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Bound.-Layer Meteor.}, | 
| 4107 |  |  | YEAR = 1989, | 
| 4108 |  |  | VOLUME = 46, | 
| 4109 |  |  | NUMBER = {}, | 
| 4110 |  |  | PAGES = {93-112} | 
| 4111 |  |  | } | 
| 4112 |  |  |  | 
| 4113 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Clement:etal1996, | 
| 4114 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Clement, A. C. and R. Seager and M. A. Cane and S. E. Zebiak}, | 
| 4115 |  |  | TITLE = {An ocean dynamical thermostat}, | 
| 4116 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 4117 |  |  | YEAR = 1996, | 
| 4118 |  |  | NOTE = {}, | 
| 4119 |  |  | VOLUME = {9}, | 
| 4120 |  |  | NUMBER = {}, | 
| 4121 |  |  | PAGES = {2190-2196} | 
| 4122 |  |  | } | 
| 4123 |  |  |  | 
| 4124 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Clement:etal1998, | 
| 4125 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Clement, A. C. and M. A. Cane and R. Seager}, | 
| 4126 |  |  | TITLE = {{Patterns and mechanisms of Twentieth Century climate | 
| 4127 |  |  | change}}, | 
| 4128 |  |  | JOURNAL = {World Resource Rev.}, | 
| 4129 |  |  | YEAR = 1998, | 
| 4130 |  |  | NOTE = {}, | 
| 4131 |  |  | VOLUME = {10}, | 
| 4132 |  |  | NUMBER = {}, | 
| 4133 |  |  | PAGES = {161-185} | 
| 4134 |  |  | } | 
| 4135 |  |  |  | 
| 4136 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Clement:Seager1999, | 
| 4137 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Clement, A. C. and R. Seager}, | 
| 4138 |  |  | TITLE = {Climate and the tropical oceans}, | 
| 4139 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 4140 |  |  | YEAR = 1999, | 
| 4141 |  |  | NOTE = {}, | 
| 4142 |  |  | VOLUME = {12}, | 
| 4143 |  |  | NUMBER = {}, | 
| 4144 |  |  | PAGES = {3383-3401} | 
| 4145 |  |  | } | 
| 4146 |  |  |  | 
| 4147 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Clement:etal1999, | 
| 4148 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Clement, A. C. and R. Seager and M. A. Cane}, | 
| 4149 |  |  | TITLE = {{Orbital controls on the El Ni\~no/Southern Oscillation and the tropical climate}}, | 
| 4150 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Paleoceanogr.}, | 
| 4151 |  |  | YEAR = 1999, | 
| 4152 |  |  | NOTE = {}, | 
| 4153 |  |  | VOLUME = {14}, | 
| 4154 |  |  | NUMBER = {}, | 
| 4155 |  |  | PAGES = {441-456} | 
| 4156 |  |  | } | 
| 4157 |  |  |  | 
| 4158 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Clement:etal2000b, | 
| 4159 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Clement, A. C. and R. Seager and M. A. Cane}, | 
| 4160 |  |  | TITLE = {{Suppression of El Ni\~no during the mid-Holocene by | 
| 4161 |  |  | changes in the Earth's orbit}}, | 
| 4162 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Paleoceanogr.}, | 
| 4163 |  |  | YEAR = 2000, | 
| 4164 |  |  | NOTE = {In press}, | 
| 4165 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 4166 |  |  | NUMBER = {}, | 
| 4167 |  |  | PAGES = {} | 
| 4168 |  |  | } | 
| 4169 |  |  |  | 
| 4170 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Clement:etal2000a, | 
| 4171 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Clement, A. C. and M. A. Cane and R. Seager}, | 
| 4172 |  |  | TITLE = {{An orbitally driven trigger for abrupt climate changes}}, | 
| 4173 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 4174 |  |  | YEAR = 2000, | 
| 4175 |  |  | NOTE = {Submitted}, | 
| 4176 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 4177 |  |  | NUMBER = {}, | 
| 4178 |  |  | PAGES = {} | 
| 4179 |  |  | } | 
| 4180 |  |  |  | 
| 4181 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{Clement:Cane1999, | 
| 4182 |  |  | AUTHOR = {A. C. Clement and M. A. Cane}, | 
| 4183 |  |  | TITLE = {{A role for the tropical Pacific coupled ocean-atmosphere | 
| 4184 |  |  | system on Milankovitch and millenial timescales: | 
| 4185 |  |  | Part I: A modeling study of tropical Pacific variability}}, | 
| 4186 |  |  | EDITOR = {{Peter U. Clark and Robert S. Webb and Lloyd D. Keigwin}}, | 
| 4187 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {{Mechanisms of global climate change at millenial | 
| 4188 |  |  | timescales, Geophysical Monograph 112}}, | 
| 4189 |  |  | PAGES = {363-371}, | 
| 4190 |  |  | YEAR = 1999, | 
| 4191 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC} | 
| 4192 |  |  | } | 
| 4193 |  |  |  | 
| 4194 |  |  | @BOOK{Clewett:etal1994, | 
| 4195 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Clewett, J. F. and N. M. Clarkson and D. I. Owens and | 
| 4196 |  |  | D. G. Albrecht}, | 
| 4197 |  |  | TITLE = {{Australian Rainman:  Rainfall Information for Better Management}}, | 
| 4198 |  |  | PAGES = {}, | 
| 4199 |  |  | YEAR = 1994, | 
| 4200 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {{Queensland Department of Primary Industries, Brisbane, Australia}} | 
| 4201 |  |  | } | 
| 4202 |  |  |  | 
| 4203 |  |  | @ARTICLE{CLIMAP1976, | 
| 4204 |  |  | AUTHOR = {{CLIMAP Project Members}}, | 
| 4205 |  |  | TITLE = {{The surface of the ice-age Earth}}, | 
| 4206 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Science}, | 
| 4207 |  |  | PAGES = {1131-1137}, | 
| 4208 |  |  | YEAR = 1976, | 
| 4209 |  |  | VOLUME = 191 | 
| 4210 |  |  | } | 
| 4211 |  |  |  | 
| 4212 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Clinet:Martin1992, | 
| 4213 |  |  | AUTHOR = {S. Clinet and S. Martin}, | 
| 4214 |  |  | TITLE = {{700-hpa geopotential height anomalies from a statistical | 
| 4215 |  |  | analysis of the French hemispheric data set.}}, | 
| 4216 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Int. J. Climatology}, | 
| 4217 |  |  | PAGES = {229-256}, | 
| 4218 |  |  | YEAR = 1992, | 
| 4219 |  |  | VOLUME = 12 | 
| 4220 |  |  | } | 
| 4221 |  |  |  | 
| 4222 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Colin:Garzoli1987, | 
| 4223 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Colin, C. and S. Garzoli}, | 
| 4224 |  |  | TITLE = {{In situ wind measurements and ocean response in the equatorial Atlantic during FOCAL/SEQUAL experiment}}, | 
| 4225 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 4226 |  |  | PAGES = {3741-3750}, | 
| 4227 |  |  | YEAR = 1987 | 
| 4228 |  |  | } | 
| 4229 |  |  |  | 
| 4230 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Colin:Garzoli1988, | 
| 4231 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Colin, C. and S. Garzoli}, | 
| 4232 |  |  | TITLE = {{High frequency variability of in situ wind temperature and current measurements in the equatorial Atlantic during the FOCAL/SEQUAL experiment}}, | 
| 4233 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Oceanologica Acta}, | 
| 4234 |  |  | VOLUME = 11, | 
| 4235 |  |  | PAGES = {139-148}, | 
| 4236 |  |  | YEAR = 1988 | 
| 4237 |  |  | } | 
| 4238 |  |  |  | 
| 4239 |  |  | @BOOK{Collet:Eckmann1980, | 
| 4240 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Collet, P. and J.P. Eckmann}, | 
| 4241 |  |  | TITLE = {{Iterated maps of the interval as an dynamical systems}}, | 
| 4242 |  |  | PAGES = 248, | 
| 4243 |  |  | YEAR = 1982, | 
| 4244 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {{Birkh\"user, Boston, Basel. Stuttgart}} | 
| 4245 |  |  | } | 
| 4246 |  |  |  | 
| 4247 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{Corby:etal1977, | 
| 4248 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Corby, G. A. and A. Gilchrist and P. R. Rowntree}, | 
| 4249 |  |  | TITLE = {{United Kingdom Meteorological Office five-level gebneral | 
| 4250 |  |  | circulation model}}, | 
| 4251 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {{Methods in Computational Physics}}, | 
| 4252 |  |  | VOLUME = 17, | 
| 4253 |  |  | PAGES = {67-109}, | 
| 4254 |  |  | EDITOR = {J. Chang}, | 
| 4255 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {{Academic Press, New York}}, | 
| 4256 |  |  | YEAR = {1977} | 
| 4257 |  |  | } | 
| 4258 |  |  |  | 
| 4259 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Cornejo-Garrido:Stone1977, | 
| 4260 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Cornejo-Garrido and A.G. Stone, P.H.}, | 
| 4261 |  |  | TITLE = {{On the heat balance of the Walker Circulation}.}, | 
| 4262 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Atmos. Sci}, | 
| 4263 |  |  | YEAR = 1977, | 
| 4264 |  |  | VOLUME = 34, | 
| 4265 |  |  | PAGES = {1155-1162} | 
| 4266 |  |  | } | 
| 4267 |  |  |  | 
| 4268 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Covey:Hastenrath1978, | 
| 4269 |  |  | AUTHOR = {D.L. Covey and S. Hastenrath}, | 
| 4270 | jmc | 1.4 | TITLE = {{The Pacific  {El Ni\~no} phenomenon and the Atlantic | 
| 4271 | edhill | 1.1 | circulation.}}, | 
| 4272 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 4273 |  |  | YEAR = {1978}, | 
| 4274 |  |  | VOLUME = {106}, | 
| 4275 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 4276 |  |  | OPTPAGES = {1280-1287}, | 
| 4277 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 4278 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 4279 |  |  | } | 
| 4280 |  |  |  | 
| 4281 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Cox:Munk1956, | 
| 4282 |  |  | AUTHOR = {C. Cox and W. Munk}, | 
| 4283 |  |  | TITLE = {{Slopes of the sea surface deduced from photographs of the | 
| 4284 |  |  | sun glitter}}, | 
| 4285 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Bull. Scripps Inst. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 4286 |  |  | VOLUME = 6, | 
| 4287 |  |  | PAGES = {401-488}, | 
| 4288 |  |  | YEAR = 1956 | 
| 4289 |  |  | } | 
| 4290 |  |  |  | 
| 4291 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Cox1985, | 
| 4292 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Cox, D.C.}, | 
| 4293 |  |  | TITLE = {{An eddy resolving numerical model of the ventilated thermocline}}, | 
| 4294 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 4295 |  |  | VOLUME = 15, | 
| 4296 |  |  | PAGES = {1312-1324}, | 
| 4297 |  |  | YEAR = 1985 | 
| 4298 |  |  | } | 
| 4299 |  |  |  | 
| 4300 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Cox:Bryan1984, | 
| 4301 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Cox, M.D. and K. Bryan}, | 
| 4302 |  |  | TITLE = {{A numerical study of the ventilated thermocline}}, | 
| 4303 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 4304 |  |  | VOLUME = 14, | 
| 4305 |  |  | PAGES = {674-687}, | 
| 4306 |  |  | YEAR = 1984 | 
| 4307 |  |  | } | 
| 4308 |  |  |  | 
| 4309 |  |  | @BOOK{Critchfield1983, | 
| 4310 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Critchfield, H. J.}, | 
| 4311 |  |  | TITLE = {{General Climatology}}, | 
| 4312 |  |  | PAGES = 453, | 
| 4313 |  |  | YEAR = 1983, | 
| 4314 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {{Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 453pp}} | 
| 4315 |  |  | } | 
| 4316 |  |  |  | 
| 4317 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Cullen:deMenocal1999, | 
| 4318 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Cullen, H. M. and P. B. deMenocal}, | 
| 4319 |  |  | TITLE = {{North Atlantic Influence on Turkish Climate and Water Supply}}, | 
| 4320 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Int. J. Climatology}, | 
| 4321 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 4322 |  |  | PAGES = {}, | 
| 4323 |  |  | YEAR = 1999, | 
| 4324 |  |  | NOTE = {In press} | 
| 4325 |  |  | } | 
| 4326 |  |  |  | 
| 4327 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Curry1986, | 
| 4328 |  |  | AUTHOR = {J. A. Curry}, | 
| 4329 |  |  | TITLE = {{Interactions among turbulence, radiation and microphysics | 
| 4330 |  |  | in Arctic stratus clouds}}, | 
| 4331 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 4332 |  |  | VOLUME = 43, | 
| 4333 |  |  | PAGES = {90-106}, | 
| 4334 |  |  | YEAR = 1986 | 
| 4335 |  |  | } | 
| 4336 |  |  |  | 
| 4337 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Curry:Herman1985, | 
| 4338 |  |  | AUTHOR = {J. A. Curry and G. F. Herman}, | 
| 4339 |  |  | TITLE = {{Relationships between large-scale heat and moisture budgets | 
| 4340 |  |  | and the occurence of Arctic stratus clouds}}, | 
| 4341 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 4342 |  |  | VOLUME = 113, | 
| 4343 |  |  | PAGES = {1441-1457}, | 
| 4344 |  |  | YEAR = 1985 | 
| 4345 |  |  | } | 
| 4346 |  |  |  | 
| 4347 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Curtis:Hastenrath1995, | 
| 4348 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Curtis, S. and Hastenrath, S.}, | 
| 4349 |  |  | TITLE = {Forcing of anomalous sea surface temperature evolution in the tropical {A}tlantic during {P}acific warm events}, | 
| 4350 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 4351 |  |  | VOLUME = {100}, | 
| 4352 |  |  | PAGES = {15835--15847}, | 
| 4353 |  |  | YEAR = {1995}, | 
| 4354 |  |  | NOTE = {} | 
| 4355 |  |  | } | 
| 4356 |  |  |  | 
| 4357 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Czaja:Marshall2001, | 
| 4358 |  |  | AUTHOR = {A. Czaja and John C. Marshall}, | 
| 4359 |  |  | TITLE = {{Observations of atmosphere-ocean coupling in the North Atlantic}}, | 
| 4360 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 4361 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 4362 |  |  | PAGES = {}, | 
| 4363 |  |  | NOTE = {submitted}, | 
| 4364 |  |  | YEAR = 2001 | 
| 4365 |  |  | } | 
| 4366 |  |  |  | 
| 4367 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Daley1979, | 
| 4368 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Daley, R.}, | 
| 4369 |  |  | TITLE = {{The application of non-linear normal mode initialization to | 
| 4370 |  |  | an operational forecast model}}, | 
| 4371 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Atmosphere-Ocean}, | 
| 4372 |  |  | VOLUME = 17, | 
| 4373 |  |  | PAGES = {97-124}, | 
| 4374 |  |  | YEAR = 1979 | 
| 4375 |  |  | } | 
| 4376 |  |  |  | 
| 4377 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Daley1980, | 
| 4378 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Daley, R.}, | 
| 4379 |  |  | TITLE = {{The development of efficient time integration schemes using | 
| 4380 |  |  | model normal modes}}, | 
| 4381 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 4382 |  |  | VOLUME = 108, | 
| 4383 |  |  | PAGES = {100-110}, | 
| 4384 |  |  | YEAR = 1980 | 
| 4385 |  |  | } | 
| 4386 |  |  |  | 
| 4387 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Daly1978, | 
| 4388 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Daly, A.W.}, | 
| 4389 |  |  | TITLE = {{The response of North Atlantic sea surface temperature to atmospheric forcing processes}}, | 
| 4390 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc.}, | 
| 4391 |  |  | VOLUME = 104, | 
| 4392 |  |  | PAGES = {363-382}, | 
| 4393 |  |  | YEAR = 1978 | 
| 4394 |  |  | } | 
| 4395 |  |  |  | 
| 4396 |  |  | @TECHREPORT{daSilva:etal1994, | 
| 4397 |  |  | AUTHOR = {A. daSilva and A. C. Young and S. Levitus}, | 
| 4398 |  |  | TITLE = {{Atlas of surface marine data 1994. Volume | 
| 4399 |  |  | 1. Algorithims and Procedures.}}, | 
| 4400 |  |  | INSTITUTION = {National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration}, | 
| 4401 |  |  | YEAR = 1994, | 
| 4402 |  |  | NUMBER = {NOAA SMD94}, | 
| 4403 |  |  | PAGES = {}, | 
| 4404 |  |  | ADDRESS = {Washington, DC, 83pp} | 
| 4405 |  |  | } | 
| 4406 |  |  |  | 
| 4407 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Davis:Emanuel1988, | 
| 4408 |  |  | AUTHOR = {C. A. Davis and K. A. Emanuel}, | 
| 4409 |  |  | TITLE = {{Observational evidence for the influence of surface heat | 
| 4410 |  |  | fluxes on rapid maritime cyclogenesis}}, | 
| 4411 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 4412 |  |  | VOLUME = 116, | 
| 4413 |  |  | PAGES = {2649-2659}, | 
| 4414 |  |  | YEAR = 1988 | 
| 4415 |  |  | } | 
| 4416 |  |  |  | 
| 4417 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Deardorff1972, | 
| 4418 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Deardorff, J.W.}, | 
| 4419 |  |  | TITLE = {{Parameterization of the planetary boundary layer for use in | 
| 4420 |  |  | general circulation models}}, | 
| 4421 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 4422 |  |  | VOLUME = 100, | 
| 4423 |  |  | PAGES = {93-106}, | 
| 4424 |  |  | YEAR = 1972 | 
| 4425 |  |  | } | 
| 4426 |  |  |  | 
| 4427 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Dee:etal1985, | 
| 4428 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Dee, D.P. and S.E. Cohn and M. Ghil}, | 
| 4429 |  |  | TITLE = {{An efficient algorithm for estimating noise covariance in distributed systems}}, | 
| 4430 |  |  | JOURNAL = {IEEE  Trans. Autom. Control}, | 
| 4431 |  |  | VOLUME = {AC-30}, | 
| 4432 |  |  | YEAR = 1985 | 
| 4433 |  |  | } | 
| 4434 |  |  |  | 
| 4435 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Delcroix1987, | 
| 4436 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Delcroix, T.}, | 
| 4437 |  |  | TITLE = {{Net heat gain of the tropical Pacific Ocean computed from subsurface ocean data and wind stress data}}, | 
| 4438 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Deep Sea Res.}, | 
| 4439 |  |  | VOLUME = 34, | 
| 4440 |  |  | PAGES = {33-43}, | 
| 4441 |  |  | YEAR = 1987 | 
| 4442 |  |  | } | 
| 4443 |  |  |  | 
| 4444 |  |  | @ARTICLE{DelGenio:etal1996, | 
| 4445 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Del Genio, A. D. and M.-Y. Yao and W. Kovari and K. K.-W. Lo}, | 
| 4446 |  |  | TITLE = {{A prognostic cloud water parameterization for global | 
| 4447 |  |  | climate models}}, | 
| 4448 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 4449 |  |  | VOLUME = 9, | 
| 4450 |  |  | PAGES = {270-304}, | 
| 4451 |  |  | YEAR = 1996 | 
| 4452 |  |  | } | 
| 4453 |  |  |  | 
| 4454 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Delworth:etal1993, | 
| 4455 |  |  | AUTHOR = {T. Delworth and S. Manabe and R.J. Stouffer}, | 
| 4456 |  |  | TITLE = {{Interdecadal variations of the thermohaline circulation in | 
| 4457 |  |  | a coupled ocean-atmosphere model}}, | 
| 4458 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 4459 |  |  | VOLUME = 6, | 
| 4460 |  |  | PAGES = {1993-2011}, | 
| 4461 |  |  | YEAR = 1993 | 
| 4462 |  |  | } | 
| 4463 |  |  |  | 
| 4464 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Delworth:etal1996, | 
| 4465 |  |  | AUTHOR = {T. Delworth and S. Manabe and R. J. Stouffer}, | 
| 4466 |  |  | TITLE = {{Interdecadal variations of the thermohaline circulation in | 
| 4467 |  |  | a coupled ocean-atmosphere model}}, | 
| 4468 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 4469 |  |  | VOLUME = 6, | 
| 4470 |  |  | PAGES = {1993-2011}, | 
| 4471 |  |  | YEAR = 1993 | 
| 4472 |  |  | } | 
| 4473 |  |  |  | 
| 4474 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Delworth:Mehta1998, | 
| 4475 |  |  | AUTHOR = {T. Delworth and V. Mehta}, | 
| 4476 |  |  | TITLE = {{Simulated interannual to decadal variability in the | 
| 4477 |  |  | tropical and sub-tropical North Atlantic}}, | 
| 4478 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Geophys. Res. Letters}, | 
| 4479 |  |  | VOLUME = 25, | 
| 4480 |  |  | PAGES = {2825-2828}, | 
| 4481 |  |  | YEAR = 1998 | 
| 4482 |  |  | } | 
| 4483 |  |  |  | 
| 4484 |  |  | @ARTICLE{deMenocal:etal2000, | 
| 4485 |  |  | AUTHOR = {P. deMenocal and J. Ortiz and T. Guilderson and M. Sarnthein}, | 
| 4486 |  |  | TITLE = {{Millenial-scale linkages between high- and low-latitude | 
| 4487 |  |  | climate during the Holocene warm period}}, | 
| 4488 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Science}, | 
| 4489 |  |  | VOLUME = {288}, | 
| 4490 |  |  | PAGES = {2198-2202}, | 
| 4491 |  |  | YEAR = 2000, | 
| 4492 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 4493 |  |  | } | 
| 4494 |  |  |  | 
| 4495 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Denton:Hendy1994, | 
| 4496 |  |  | AUTHOR = {G. H. Denton and C. H. Hendy}, | 
| 4497 |  |  | TITLE = {{Younger Dryas age advance of Franz-Josef glacier in the | 
| 4498 |  |  | Southern Alps of New Zealand}}, | 
| 4499 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Science}, | 
| 4500 |  |  | VOLUME = 264, | 
| 4501 |  |  | PAGES = {1434-1437}, | 
| 4502 |  |  | YEAR = 1994 | 
| 4503 |  |  | } | 
| 4504 |  |  |  | 
| 4505 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Deque:Servain1989, | 
| 4506 |  |  | AUTHOR = {M. Deque and J. Servain}, | 
| 4507 |  |  | TITLE = {Teleconnections between tropical Atlantic sea surface | 
| 4508 |  |  | temperatures and midlatitude 50kPa heights during 1964-1986.}, | 
| 4509 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 4510 |  |  | YEAR = {1989}, | 
| 4511 |  |  | VOLUME = {2}, | 
| 4512 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 4513 |  |  | PAGES = {929-944}, | 
| 4514 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 4515 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 4516 |  |  | } | 
| 4517 |  |  |  | 
| 4518 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Derber:Rosati1989, | 
| 4519 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Derber, J. and A. Rosati}, | 
| 4520 |  |  | TITLE = {A global oceanic data assimilation system.}, | 
| 4521 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 4522 |  |  | YEAR = 1989, | 
| 4523 |  |  | VOLUME = 19, | 
| 4524 |  |  | PAGES = {1333-1347} | 
| 4525 |  |  | } | 
| 4526 |  |  |  | 
| 4527 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Deser1993, | 
| 4528 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Deser, C.}, | 
| 4529 |  |  | TITLE = {Diagnosis of the surface momentum balance over the | 
| 4530 |  |  | tropical Pacific Ocean}, | 
| 4531 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 4532 |  |  | YEAR = 1993, | 
| 4533 |  |  | VOLUME = 6, | 
| 4534 |  |  | PAGES = {64-74} | 
| 4535 |  |  | } | 
| 4536 |  |  |  | 
| 4537 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Deser:Blackmon1993, | 
| 4538 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Deser, C. and M. L. Blackmon}, | 
| 4539 |  |  | TITLE = {{Surface climate variations over the North Atlantic | 
| 4540 |  |  | ocean during winter: 1900-1989}}, | 
| 4541 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 4542 |  |  | YEAR = 1993, | 
| 4543 |  |  | VOLUME = 6, | 
| 4544 |  |  | PAGES = {1743-1753} | 
| 4545 |  |  | } | 
| 4546 |  |  |  | 
| 4547 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Deser:Blackmon1995, | 
| 4548 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Deser, C. and M. L. Blackmon}, | 
| 4549 |  |  | TITLE = {{On the relationship betweeen tropical and North | 
| 4550 |  |  | Pacific sea surface temperature variations}}, | 
| 4551 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 4552 |  |  | YEAR = 1995, | 
| 4553 |  |  | VOLUME = 8, | 
| 4554 |  |  | PAGES = {1677-1680} | 
| 4555 |  |  | } | 
| 4556 |  |  |  | 
| 4557 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Deser:etal1999, | 
| 4558 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Deser, C. and M. A. Alexander and M. S. Timlin}, | 
| 4559 |  |  | TITLE = {{Evidence for a wind-driven intensification of the | 
| 4560 |  |  | Kuroshio Current extension from the 1970s to the 1980s}}, | 
| 4561 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 4562 |  |  | YEAR = 1999, | 
| 4563 |  |  | VOLUME = 12, | 
| 4564 |  |  | PAGES = {1697-1706} | 
| 4565 |  |  | } | 
| 4566 |  |  |  | 
| 4567 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Dessier:Donguy1990, | 
| 4568 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Dessier, A. and J.R. Donguy}, | 
| 4569 |  |  | TITLE = {{Sea surface salinity in the tropical Atlantic ocean (10¡S-30¡N).  Seasonal and inter-annual variability (1977-1986)}}, | 
| 4570 |  |  | JOURNAL = jmr, | 
| 4571 |  |  | VOLUME = {submitted}, | 
| 4572 |  |  | YEAR = 1990 | 
| 4573 |  |  | } | 
| 4574 |  |  |  | 
| 4575 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Dewitt:Schneider2000, | 
| 4576 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Dewitt, D. G. and E. K. Schneider}, | 
| 4577 |  |  | TITLE = {{The tropical ocean response to a change in solar forcing}}, | 
| 4578 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 4579 |  |  | VOLUME = {13}, | 
| 4580 |  |  | PAGES = {1133-1149}, | 
| 4581 |  |  | YEAR = 2000 | 
| 4582 |  |  | } | 
| 4583 |  |  |  | 
| 4584 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Dickson:etal1988, | 
| 4585 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Dickson, R.R. and J. Meincke and S. Malmberg and A. Lee}, | 
| 4586 |  |  | TITLE = {{The great salinity anomaly in the northern North Atlantic 1968-82}}, | 
| 4587 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Prog. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 4588 |  |  | VOLUME = 20, | 
| 4589 |  |  | PAGES = {103-151}, | 
| 4590 |  |  | YEAR = 1988 | 
| 4591 |  |  | } | 
| 4592 |  |  |  | 
| 4593 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Dijkstra:Neelin1995, | 
| 4594 |  |  | AUTHOR = {H. A. Dijkstra and J. D. Neelin}, | 
| 4595 |  |  | TITLE = {{Ocean-atmosphere interaction and the tropical climatology. | 
| 4596 |  |  | Part II: Why the Pacific cold tongue is in the east}}, | 
| 4597 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 4598 |  |  | VOLUME = 8, | 
| 4599 |  |  | PAGES = {1343-1359}, | 
| 4600 |  |  | YEAR = 1995 | 
| 4601 |  |  | } | 
| 4602 |  |  |  | 
| 4603 |  |  | @BOOK{Dooley:Martin1984, | 
| 4604 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Dooley, H.D. and J.H.A. Martin and D.J. Ellett}, | 
| 4605 |  |  | TITLE = {{Abnormal hydrographic conditions in the northeast Atlantic | 
| 4606 |  |  | during the 1970's}}, | 
| 4607 |  |  | VOLUME = 185, | 
| 4608 |  |  | PAGES = {174-187. n}, | 
| 4609 |  |  | YEAR = {}, | 
| 4610 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {{Rapp. et Procs-Verb. des r\`eunions Int. Council Exp. of the Sea.}} | 
| 4611 |  |  | } | 
| 4612 |  |  |  | 
| 4613 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Dommenget:Latif2000, | 
| 4614 |  |  | AUTHOR = {D. Dommenget and M. Latif}, | 
| 4615 |  |  | TITLE = {{Interannual to decadal variability in the tropical Atlantic}}, | 
| 4616 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 4617 |  |  | VOLUME = 13, | 
| 4618 |  |  | PAGES = {777-792}, | 
| 4619 |  |  | YEAR = 2000 | 
| 4620 |  |  | } | 
| 4621 |  |  |  | 
| 4622 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Duchene:Frankignoul1990, | 
| 4623 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Christine Duch{\^e}ne and Claude Frankignoul}, | 
| 4624 |  |  | TITLE = {Sensitivity and realism of wind-driven tropical ocean models}, | 
| 4625 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Mar. Syst.}, | 
| 4626 |  |  | YEAR = 1990, | 
| 4627 |  |  | VOLUME = 1, | 
| 4628 |  |  | PAGES = {97-117} | 
| 4629 |  |  | } | 
| 4630 |  |  |  | 
| 4631 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Duchene:Frankignoul1991, | 
| 4632 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Christine Duch{\^e}ne and Claude Frankignoul}, | 
| 4633 |  |  | TITLE = {Seasonal variations of surface dynamic topography in | 
| 4634 |  |  | the tropical {Atlantic}:  observational uncertainties | 
| 4635 |  |  | and model testing.}, | 
| 4636 |  |  | JOURNAL = jmr, | 
| 4637 |  |  | YEAR = 1991, | 
| 4638 |  |  | VOLUME = {(submitted May 90)} | 
| 4639 |  |  | } | 
| 4640 |  |  |  | 
| 4641 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{Earle1985, | 
| 4642 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Earle, M.D.}, | 
| 4643 |  |  | TITLE = {{Statistical comparisons of ship and buoy marine observations.}}, | 
| 4644 |  |  | EDITOR = {{NOAA}}, | 
| 4645 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {{Report MEC-85-8, prepared for Ocean Sciences Branch, Satellite Research Laboratory, National Environmental Satellite Data and Information Service}}, | 
| 4646 |  |  | YEAR = 1985 | 
| 4647 |  |  | } | 
| 4648 |  |  |  | 
| 4649 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Eckmann1981, | 
| 4650 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Eckmann, J.P.}, | 
| 4651 |  |  | TITLE = {{Roads to turbulence in dissipative dynamical systems}}, | 
| 4652 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Rev. Mod. Phys.}, | 
| 4653 |  |  | VOLUME = 53, | 
| 4654 |  |  | PAGES = {643-653}, | 
| 4655 |  |  | YEAR = 1981 | 
| 4656 |  |  | } | 
| 4657 |  |  |  | 
| 4658 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Eiseman1985, | 
| 4659 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Eiseman, P.R.}, | 
| 4660 |  |  | TITLE = {{Grid generation for fluid mechanics computations}}, | 
| 4661 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech.}, | 
| 4662 |  |  | VOLUME = 17, | 
| 4663 |  |  | PAGES = {487-522}, | 
| 4664 |  |  | YEAR = 1985 | 
| 4665 |  |  | } | 
| 4666 |  |  |  | 
| 4667 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Eiseman1987, | 
| 4668 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Eiseman, P.R}, | 
| 4669 |  |  | TITLE = {{Adaptive grid generation}}, | 
| 4670 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Comp. Meth. in Appl. Mech. and Eng.}, | 
| 4671 |  |  | VOLUME = 64, | 
| 4672 |  |  | PAGES = {321-376}, | 
| 4673 |  |  | YEAR = 1987 | 
| 4674 |  |  | } | 
| 4675 |  |  |  | 
| 4676 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Emanuel1987, | 
| 4677 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Emanuel, K. A.}, | 
| 4678 |  |  | TITLE = {{An air-sea interaction model of intraseasonal oscillations | 
| 4679 |  |  | in the tropics}}, | 
| 4680 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 4681 |  |  | VOLUME = 44, | 
| 4682 |  |  | PAGES = {2324-2340}, | 
| 4683 |  |  | YEAR = 1987 | 
| 4684 |  |  | } | 
| 4685 |  |  |  | 
| 4686 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Emanuel1988, | 
| 4687 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Emanuel, K. A.}, | 
| 4688 |  |  | TITLE = {{Reply}}, | 
| 4689 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 4690 |  |  | VOLUME = 45, | 
| 4691 |  |  | PAGES = {3528-3530}, | 
| 4692 |  |  | YEAR = 1988 | 
| 4693 |  |  | } | 
| 4694 |  |  |  | 
| 4695 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Emanuel1991, | 
| 4696 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Emanuel, K. A.}, | 
| 4697 |  |  | TITLE = {{A scheme for representing cumulus convection in large-scale models}}, | 
| 4698 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 4699 |  |  | VOLUME = 48, | 
| 4700 |  |  | PAGES = {2313-2335}, | 
| 4701 |  |  | YEAR = 1991 | 
| 4702 |  |  | } | 
| 4703 |  |  |  | 
| 4704 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Emanuel1993, | 
| 4705 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Emanuel, K. A.}, | 
| 4706 |  |  | TITLE = {{The effect of convective response time on WISHE modes}}, | 
| 4707 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 4708 |  |  | VOLUME = 50, | 
| 4709 |  |  | PAGES = {1763-1775}, | 
| 4710 |  |  | YEAR = 1991 | 
| 4711 |  |  | } | 
| 4712 |  |  |  | 
| 4713 |  |  | @BOOK{Emanuel1994, | 
| 4714 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Emanuel, K. A.}, | 
| 4715 |  |  | TITLE = {{Atmospheric Convection}}, | 
| 4716 |  |  | PAGES = {580}, | 
| 4717 |  |  | YEAR = {1994}, | 
| 4718 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {{Oxford University Press, New York, 580pp}} | 
| 4719 |  |  | } | 
| 4720 |  |  |  | 
| 4721 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Emile-Geay:etal2000, | 
| 4722 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Emile-Geay, J. and M. A. Cane and N. Naik and R. Seager and A. C. Clement and A. VanGeen}, | 
| 4723 |  |  | TITLE = {{Warren revisited: a tropical explanation for Why is no | 
| 4724 |  |  | deep water formed in the North Pacific?}}, | 
| 4725 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 4726 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 4727 |  |  | PAGES = {}, | 
| 4728 |  |  | YEAR = 2000, | 
| 4729 |  |  | NOTE = {To be submitted} | 
| 4730 |  |  | } | 
| 4731 |  |  |  | 
| 4732 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Enfield:Mayer1997, | 
| 4733 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Enfield, D. B. and D. A. Mayer}, | 
| 4734 |  |  | TITLE = {Tropical Atlantic sea surface temperature variability | 
| 4735 |  |  | and its relation to the El Ni\~no-Southern Oscillation}, | 
| 4736 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 4737 |  |  | YEAR = {1997}, | 
| 4738 |  |  | VOLUME = {102}, | 
| 4739 |  |  | NUMBER = {}, | 
| 4740 |  |  | PAGES = {929-945} | 
| 4741 |  |  | } | 
| 4742 |  |  |  | 
| 4743 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Enfield:etal1999, | 
| 4744 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Enfield, D. B. and A. M. Mestas-Nu\~nez and | 
| 4745 |  |  | D. A. Mayer and L. Cid-Serrano}, | 
| 4746 |  |  | TITLE = {{How ubiquitous is the dipole relationship in tropical | 
| 4747 |  |  | Atlantic sea surface temperatures?}}, | 
| 4748 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 4749 |  |  | YEAR = {1999}, | 
| 4750 |  |  | VOLUME = {104}, | 
| 4751 |  |  | NUMBER = {}, | 
| 4752 |  |  | PAGES = {7841-7848} | 
| 4753 |  |  | } | 
| 4754 |  |  |  | 
| 4755 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Eriksen1988, | 
| 4756 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Charles C. Eriksen}, | 
| 4757 |  |  | TITLE = {Variability in the Upper-Ocean Internal Wave Field at | 
| 4758 |  |  | a {Sargasso} Sea Site}, | 
| 4759 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 4760 |  |  | YEAR = 1988, | 
| 4761 |  |  | VOLUME = 18, | 
| 4762 |  |  | NUMBER = 11, | 
| 4763 |  |  | PAGES = {1495-1513} | 
| 4764 |  |  | } | 
| 4765 |  |  |  | 
| 4766 |  |  | @TECHREPORT{Errico1991, | 
| 4767 |  |  | AUTHOR = {R. M. Errico}, | 
| 4768 |  |  | TITLE = {Theory and application of nonlinear normal mode initialization}, | 
| 4769 |  |  | INSTITUTION = {National Center for Atmospheric Research}, | 
| 4770 |  |  | YEAR = 1991, | 
| 4771 |  |  | NUMBER = {NCAR/TN-344+IA}, | 
| 4772 |  |  | PAGES = 137, | 
| 4773 |  |  | ADDRESS = {Boulder, Colorado, 137pp} | 
| 4774 |  |  | } | 
| 4775 |  |  |  | 
| 4776 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Esbensen1984, | 
| 4777 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Esbensen, S.K.}, | 
| 4778 |  |  | TITLE = {{A comparison of intermonthly and interannual teleconnections in the 700 mb geopotential height field during the Northern Hemisphere winter}}, | 
| 4779 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 4780 |  |  | VOLUME = 112, | 
| 4781 |  |  | PAGES = {2016-2030}, | 
| 4782 |  |  | YEAR = 1984 | 
| 4783 |  |  | } | 
| 4784 |  |  |  | 
| 4785 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Esbensen:Reynolds1981, | 
| 4786 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Esbensen, S.K. and R. W. Reynolds}, | 
| 4787 |  |  | TITLE = {{Estimating monthly averaged air-sea transfers of heat and | 
| 4788 |  |  | momentum using the bulk aerodynamic method}}, | 
| 4789 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 4790 |  |  | VOLUME = 11, | 
| 4791 |  |  | PAGES = {457-465}, | 
| 4792 |  |  | YEAR = 1981 | 
| 4793 |  |  | } | 
| 4794 |  |  |  | 
| 4795 |  |  | @TECHREPORT{Esbensen:Kushnir1981, | 
| 4796 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Esbensen, S.K. and Y. Kushnir}, | 
| 4797 |  |  | TITLE = {The heat budget of the global ocean: An atlas based | 
| 4798 |  |  | on estimates from surface marine observations.}, | 
| 4799 |  |  | INSTITUTION = {Clim. Res. Inst.}, | 
| 4800 |  |  | YEAR = 1981, | 
| 4801 |  |  | NUMBER = {29}, | 
| 4802 |  |  | PAGES = {27}, | 
| 4803 |  |  | ADDRESS = {Oregon State University, Corvallis, 27pp.} | 
| 4804 |  |  | } | 
| 4805 |  |  |  | 
| 4806 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Eshel:Naik1996, | 
| 4807 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Eshel, G. and N. Naik}, | 
| 4808 |  |  | TITLE = {{Coupling of deep water formation and the general | 
| 4809 |  |  | circulation in the Red Sea}}, | 
| 4810 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 4811 |  |  | VOLUME = {27}, | 
| 4812 |  |  | NUMBER = {7}, | 
| 4813 |  |  | PAGES = {1233--1257}, | 
| 4814 |  |  | YEAR = 1996 | 
| 4815 |  |  | } | 
| 4816 |  |  |  | 
| 4817 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Fairbanks1989, | 
| 4818 |  |  | AUTHOR = {R. G. Fairbanks}, | 
| 4819 |  |  | TITLE = {{A 17,000 year glacio-eustatic sea-level record: | 
| 4820 |  |  | Influence of glacial melting rates on the Younger Dryas and deep ocean | 
| 4821 |  |  | circulation}}, | 
| 4822 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Nature}, | 
| 4823 |  |  | YEAR = 1989, | 
| 4824 |  |  | VOLUME = 342, | 
| 4825 |  |  | PAGES = {637-642} | 
| 4826 |  |  | } | 
| 4827 |  |  |  | 
| 4828 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Farrell1988, | 
| 4829 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Brian Farrell}, | 
| 4830 |  |  | TITLE = {Optimal excitation of neutral {Rossby} waves}, | 
| 4831 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 4832 |  |  | YEAR = 1988, | 
| 4833 |  |  | VOLUME = 45, | 
| 4834 |  |  | PAGES = {163-172} | 
| 4835 |  |  | } | 
| 4836 |  |  |  | 
| 4837 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Farrell1989, | 
| 4838 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Brian Farrell}, | 
| 4839 |  |  | TITLE = {Optimal excitation of baroclinic waves}, | 
| 4840 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Atm. Sci.}, | 
| 4841 |  |  | YEAR = 1989, | 
| 4842 |  |  | VOLUME = 46, | 
| 4843 |  |  | PAGES = {1193-1206} | 
| 4844 |  |  | } | 
| 4845 |  |  |  | 
| 4846 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Farrell1990, | 
| 4847 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Brian Farrell}, | 
| 4848 |  |  | TITLE = {Small error dynamics and the predictability of | 
| 4849 |  |  | atmospheric flows}, | 
| 4850 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Atm. Sci.}, | 
| 4851 |  |  | YEAR = 1990, | 
| 4852 |  |  | VOLUME = 47, | 
| 4853 |  |  | NUMBER = 20, | 
| 4854 |  |  | PAGES = {2409-2416}, | 
| 4855 |  |  | MONTH = {Nov} | 
| 4856 |  |  | } | 
| 4857 |  |  |  | 
| 4858 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Fels:etal1991, | 
| 4859 |  |  | AUTHOR = {S. B. Fels and J. T. Kiehl and A. A. Lacis and M. D. Schwarzkopf}, | 
| 4860 |  |  | TITLE = {Infrared cooling rate calculations in operational | 
| 4861 |  |  | general circulation models: Comparisons with | 
| 4862 |  |  | benchmark computations}, | 
| 4863 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 4864 |  |  | YEAR = 1991, | 
| 4865 |  |  | VOLUME = 96, | 
| 4866 |  |  | NUMBER = {D5}, | 
| 4867 |  |  | PAGES = {9105-9120}, | 
| 4868 |  |  | MONTH = {May} | 
| 4869 |  |  | } | 
| 4870 |  |  |  | 
| 4871 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Ferranti:etal1994, | 
| 4872 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Ferranti, L. and F. Molteni and T. N. Palmer}, | 
| 4873 |  |  | TITLE = {{Impact of localized tropical and extratropical SST | 
| 4874 |  |  | anomalies in ensembles of seasonal GCM integrations}}, | 
| 4875 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.}, | 
| 4876 |  |  | YEAR = 1994, | 
| 4877 |  |  | VOLUME = 120, | 
| 4878 |  |  | NUMBER = {}, | 
| 4879 |  |  | PAGES = {1613-1645}, | 
| 4880 |  |  | MONTH = {} | 
| 4881 |  |  | } | 
| 4882 |  |  |  | 
| 4883 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Firestone:Albrecht1986, | 
| 4884 |  |  | AUTHOR = {J. K. Firestone and B. A. Albrecht}, | 
| 4885 |  |  | TITLE = {{The structure of the atmospheric boundary layer in | 
| 4886 |  |  | the central Pacific during January and February of FGGE}}, | 
| 4887 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 4888 |  |  | YEAR = 1986, | 
| 4889 |  |  | VOLUME = 114, | 
| 4890 |  |  | PAGES = {2219-2231} | 
| 4891 |  |  | } | 
| 4892 |  |  |  | 
| 4893 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Fissel:etal1977, | 
| 4894 |  |  | AUTHOR = {D. B. Fissel and S. Pond and M. Miyake}, | 
| 4895 |  |  | TITLE = {Computation of surface fluxes from climatological and | 
| 4896 |  |  | synoptic data}, | 
| 4897 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 4898 |  |  | YEAR = 1977, | 
| 4899 |  |  | VOLUME = 105, | 
| 4900 |  |  | PAGES = {26-36} | 
| 4901 |  |  | } | 
| 4902 |  |  |  | 
| 4903 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Folland:etal1986, | 
| 4904 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Folland, C.K. and T.N. Palmer and D.E. Parker}, | 
| 4905 |  |  | TITLE = {{Sahel rainfall and worldwide sea temperatures:  1901-85}}, | 
| 4906 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Nature}, | 
| 4907 |  |  | VOLUME = 320, | 
| 4908 |  |  | PAGES = {602-606}, | 
| 4909 |  |  | YEAR = 1986 | 
| 4910 |  |  | } | 
| 4911 |  |  |  | 
| 4912 |  |  | @BOOK{Folland:etal1986manuscript, | 
| 4913 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Folland, C.K. and D.E. Parker And M.N. Ward and A.W. Colman}, | 
| 4914 |  |  | TITLE = {{Sahel rainfall, Northern Hemisphere circulation anomalies and worldwide sea temperature changes}}, | 
| 4915 |  |  | YEAR = 1986, | 
| 4916 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {{(unpublished)}} | 
| 4917 |  |  | } | 
| 4918 |  |  |  | 
| 4919 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Fowler:etal1996, | 
| 4920 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Fowler, L. D. and D. A. Randall and S. A. Rutledge}, | 
| 4921 |  |  | TITLE = {{Liquid and ice cloud microphysics in the CSU general | 
| 4922 |  |  | circulation model.  Part I: Model description and | 
| 4923 |  |  | simulated microphysical processe.}}, | 
| 4924 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 4925 |  |  | VOLUME = 9, | 
| 4926 |  |  | PAGES = {489-529}, | 
| 4927 |  |  | YEAR = 1996 | 
| 4928 |  |  | } | 
| 4929 |  |  |  | 
| 4930 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Fowler:Randall1996, | 
| 4931 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Fowler, L. D. and D. A. Randall}, | 
| 4932 |  |  | TITLE = {{Liquid and ice cloud microphysics in the CSU general | 
| 4933 |  |  | circulation model.  Part II: Impact on cloudiness, | 
| 4934 |  |  | the Earth's radiation budget and the general | 
| 4935 |  |  | circulation of the atmosphere.}}, | 
| 4936 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 4937 |  |  | VOLUME = 9, | 
| 4938 |  |  | PAGES = {530-560}, | 
| 4939 |  |  | YEAR = 1996 | 
| 4940 |  |  | } | 
| 4941 |  |  |  | 
| 4942 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Frankignoul:Hasselmann1977, | 
| 4943 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Frankignoul, C. and K. Hasselmann}, | 
| 4944 |  |  | TITLE = {{Stochastic climate models. II: Application to sea surface | 
| 4945 |  |  | temperature variability and thermocline variability}}, | 
| 4946 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Tellus}, | 
| 4947 |  |  | VOLUME = 29, | 
| 4948 |  |  | PAGES = {284-305}, | 
| 4949 |  |  | YEAR = 1977 | 
| 4950 |  |  | } | 
| 4951 |  |  |  | 
| 4952 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Frankignoul:Reynolds1983, | 
| 4953 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Frankignoul, C. and R. W. Reynolds}, | 
| 4954 |  |  | TITLE = {{Testing a dynamical model for midlatitude sea surface | 
| 4955 |  |  | temperature anomalies}}, | 
| 4956 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 4957 |  |  | VOLUME = 13, | 
| 4958 |  |  | PAGES = {289-305}, | 
| 4959 |  |  | YEAR = 1983 | 
| 4960 |  |  | } | 
| 4961 |  |  |  | 
| 4962 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Frankignoul:etal1989, | 
| 4963 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Frankignoul, C. and D. Duchene and Mark A. Cane}, | 
| 4964 |  |  | TITLE = {{A statistical approach to testing equatorial ocean models with observed data}}, | 
| 4965 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 4966 |  |  | VOLUME = 19, | 
| 4967 |  |  | PAGES = {1191-1207}, | 
| 4968 |  |  | YEAR = 1989 | 
| 4969 |  |  | } | 
| 4970 |  |  |  | 
| 4971 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Fu:etal1990, | 
| 4972 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Fu, R.  and  A. D. DelGenio and W. B. Rossow}, | 
| 4973 |  |  | TITLE = {{Behavior of deep convective clouds in the tropical | 
| 4974 |  |  | Pacific deduced from ISCCP radiances}}, | 
| 4975 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 4976 |  |  | YEAR = {1990}, | 
| 4977 |  |  | VOLUME = {3}, | 
| 4978 |  |  | PAGES = {1129-1152} | 
| 4979 |  |  | } | 
| 4980 |  |  |  | 
| 4981 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Fu:etal1998, | 
| 4982 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Fu, R.  and  R. E. Dickinson and B. Newkirk}, | 
| 4983 |  |  | TITLE = {{Response of the upper tropospheric humidity and | 
| 4984 |  |  | moisture transport to changes of tropical | 
| 4985 |  |  | convection.  A comparison between observations and a | 
| 4986 |  |  | GCM over an ENSO cycle}}, | 
| 4987 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Geophys. Res. Lett.}, | 
| 4988 |  |  | YEAR = {1998}, | 
| 4989 |  |  | VOLUME = {24}, | 
| 4990 |  |  | PAGES = {2371-2374} | 
| 4991 |  |  | } | 
| 4992 |  |  |  | 
| 4993 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Fung:etal1984, | 
| 4994 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Fung, I.Y. and D.E. Harrison and A.A. Lacis}, | 
| 4995 |  |  | TITLE = {On the variability of the net longwave radiation at | 
| 4996 |  |  | the ocean surface}, | 
| 4997 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Rev. Geophys. Space Phys.}, | 
| 4998 |  |  | YEAR = 1984, | 
| 4999 |  |  | VOLUME = 22, | 
| 5000 |  |  | PAGES = {177-193} | 
| 5001 |  |  | } | 
| 5002 |  |  |  | 
| 5003 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Gaffen:etal1991, | 
| 5004 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Gaffen, D. J. and T. P. Barnett and W. P. Elliott}, | 
| 5005 |  |  | TITLE = {Space and time scales of global atmospheric moisture}, | 
| 5006 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 5007 |  |  | YEAR = 1991, | 
| 5008 |  |  | VOLUME = 4, | 
| 5009 |  |  | PAGES = {989-1008} | 
| 5010 |  |  | } | 
| 5011 |  |  |  | 
| 5012 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Galperin:etal1988, | 
| 5013 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Galperin, B. and L.H. Kantha and S. Hassid and A. Rosati}, | 
| 5014 |  |  | TITLE = {A quasi-equilibrium turbulent energy model for | 
| 5015 |  |  | geophysical flows.}, | 
| 5016 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 5017 |  |  | YEAR = 1988, | 
| 5018 |  |  | VOLUME = 45, | 
| 5019 |  |  | PAGES = {55-62} | 
| 5020 |  |  | } | 
| 5021 |  |  |  | 
| 5022 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Gangopadhyay:etal1992, | 
| 5023 |  |  | AUTHOR = {A. Gangopadhyay and P. Cornillon and R. D. Watts}, | 
| 5024 |  |  | TITLE = {{A test of the Parsons-Veronis hypothesis on the | 
| 5025 |  |  | separation of the Gulf Stream}}, | 
| 5026 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 5027 |  |  | YEAR = 1992, | 
| 5028 |  |  | VOLUME = 22, | 
| 5029 |  |  | PAGES = {1286-1301} | 
| 5030 |  |  | } | 
| 5031 |  |  |  | 
| 5032 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Garratt1993, | 
| 5033 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Garratt, J. R.}, | 
| 5034 |  |  | TITLE = {{Sensitivity of climate simulations to land-surface and | 
| 5035 |  |  | atmospheric boundary-layer treatments - A Review}}, | 
| 5036 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 5037 |  |  | VOLUME = 6, | 
| 5038 |  |  | PAGES = {419-449}, | 
| 5039 |  |  | YEAR = 1993 | 
| 5040 |  |  | } | 
| 5041 |  |  |  | 
| 5042 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Garratt1994, | 
| 5043 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Garratt, J. R.}, | 
| 5044 |  |  | TITLE = {{Incoming shortwave fluxes at the surface - A comparison of | 
| 5045 |  |  | GCM results with observations}}, | 
| 5046 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 5047 |  |  | VOLUME = 7, | 
| 5048 |  |  | PAGES = {72-80}, | 
| 5049 |  |  | YEAR = 1994 | 
| 5050 |  |  | } | 
| 5051 |  |  |  | 
| 5052 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Garratt:Ryan1989, | 
| 5053 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Garratt, J. R. and B. F. Ryan}, | 
| 5054 |  |  | TITLE = {{The structure of the stably stratified internal boundary | 
| 5055 |  |  | layer in offshore flow over the sea.}}, | 
| 5056 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Bound. Layer Meteor.}, | 
| 5057 |  |  | VOLUME = {47}, | 
| 5058 |  |  | PAGES = {17-40}, | 
| 5059 |  |  | YEAR = 1989 | 
| 5060 |  |  | } | 
| 5061 |  |  |  | 
| 5062 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Garzoli:Katz1984, | 
| 5063 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Garzoli, S.L. and E.J. Katz}, | 
| 5064 |  |  | TITLE = {{Winds at St. Peter and St. Paul rocks during the first SEQUAL year.}}, | 
| 5065 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Geophys. Res. Lett.}, | 
| 5066 |  |  | VOLUME = 11, | 
| 5067 |  |  | PAGES = {716-718}, | 
| 5068 |  |  | YEAR = 1984 | 
| 5069 |  |  | } | 
| 5070 |  |  |  | 
| 5071 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Garzoli:etal1982, | 
| 5072 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Garzoli, S. and E.J. Katz And H.J. Panitz and P. Speth}, | 
| 5073 |  |  | TITLE = {{In situ wind measurements in the equatorial Atlantic during 1979}}, | 
| 5074 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Oceanologica Acta}, | 
| 5075 |  |  | VOLUME = 5, | 
| 5076 |  |  | PAGES = {281-288}, | 
| 5077 |  |  | YEAR = 1982 | 
| 5078 |  |  | } | 
| 5079 |  |  |  | 
| 5080 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Geernaert:etal1986, | 
| 5081 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Geernaert, GL. and K.B. Katsaros and K. Richter}, | 
| 5082 |  |  | TITLE = {{Variation of the drag coefficient and its dependence on sea state}}, | 
| 5083 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 5084 |  |  | VOLUME = 91, | 
| 5085 |  |  | PAGES = {7667-7679}, | 
| 5086 |  |  | YEAR = 1986 | 
| 5087 |  |  | } | 
| 5088 |  |  |  | 
| 5089 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Geisler:Stevens1982, | 
| 5090 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Geisler, J. E. and D. E. Stevens}, | 
| 5091 |  |  | TITLE = {On the vertical structure of damped steady | 
| 5092 |  |  | circulation in the tropics.}, | 
| 5093 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc.}, | 
| 5094 |  |  | YEAR = 1982, | 
| 5095 |  |  | VOLUME = 108, | 
| 5096 |  |  | PAGES = {87-93} | 
| 5097 |  |  | } | 
| 5098 |  |  |  | 
| 5099 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Geisler:etal1985, | 
| 5100 | jmc | 1.4 | AUTHOR = {Geisler, J. E. and Blackmon, M. L. and | 
| 5101 | edhill | 1.1 | Bates, G. T. and Mu\~noz, S.}, | 
| 5102 |  |  | TITLE = {{Sensitivity of January climate response to the | 
| 5103 |  |  | magnitude and position of equatorial Pacific sea | 
| 5104 |  |  | surface temperature anomalies}}, | 
| 5105 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 5106 |  |  | YEAR = 1985, | 
| 5107 |  |  | VOLUME = 42, | 
| 5108 |  |  | PAGES = {1037-1049} | 
| 5109 |  |  | } | 
| 5110 |  |  |  | 
| 5111 |  |  | @BOOK{Gemmill:etal1987, | 
| 5112 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Gemmill, W.H. and T.W. Yu and D.M. Feit}, | 
| 5113 |  |  | TITLE = {{Performance of techniques used to derive ocean surface winds}}, | 
| 5114 |  |  | PAGES = 34, | 
| 5115 |  |  | YEAR = 1987, | 
| 5116 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {{NMC Office Note No. 330, U.S. Dept. Commerce, NOAA National Weather Service}} | 
| 5117 |  |  | } | 
| 5118 |  |  |  | 
| 5119 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Gent1991, | 
| 5120 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Gent, P.R.}, | 
| 5121 |  |  | TITLE = {{The heat budget of the TOGA COARE Domain in an ocean model}}, | 
| 5122 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 5123 |  |  | VOLUME = 96, | 
| 5124 |  |  | PAGES = {3323-3330}, | 
| 5125 |  |  | YEAR = 1991 | 
| 5126 |  |  | } | 
| 5127 |  |  |  | 
| 5128 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Gent:Cane1989, | 
| 5129 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Gent, P.R. and Mark A. Cane}, | 
| 5130 |  |  | TITLE = {{A reduced gravity, primitive equation model of the upper equatorial ocean}}, | 
| 5131 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Comp. Phys.}, | 
| 5132 |  |  | VOLUME = 81, | 
| 5133 |  |  | PAGES = {444-480}, | 
| 5134 |  |  | YEAR = 1989 | 
| 5135 |  |  | } | 
| 5136 |  |  |  | 
| 5137 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Gent:etal1983, | 
| 5138 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Gent, P.R. and O'Neill, K. and Mark A. Cane}, | 
| 5139 |  |  | TITLE = {{A model of the semi-annual oscillation in the equatorial Indian Ocean}}, | 
| 5140 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 5141 |  |  | VOLUME = 13, | 
| 5142 |  |  | PAGES = {2148-2160}, | 
| 5143 |  |  | YEAR = 1983 | 
| 5144 |  |  | } | 
| 5145 |  |  |  | 
| 5146 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Gent:McWilliams1990, | 
| 5147 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Gent, P. R. and J. C. McWilliams}, | 
| 5148 |  |  | TITLE = {{Isopycnal mixing in ocean circulation models}}, | 
| 5149 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 5150 |  |  | VOLUME = 20, | 
| 5151 |  |  | PAGES = {150-155}, | 
| 5152 |  |  | YEAR = 1990 | 
| 5153 |  |  | } | 
| 5154 |  |  |  | 
| 5155 |  |  | @BOOK{Ghia:Ghia1983, | 
| 5156 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Ghia, K.N. and V. Ghia}, | 
| 5157 |  |  | TITLE = {{Advances in grid generation 5}}, | 
| 5158 |  |  | YEAR = 1983, | 
| 5159 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {{ASME}} | 
| 5160 |  |  | } | 
| 5161 |  |  |  | 
| 5162 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Giannini:etal2000, | 
| 5163 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Giannini, A. and Y. Kushnir and M. A. Cane}, | 
| 5164 |  |  | TITLE = {{Interannual variability of Caribbean rainfall, ENSO and the | 
| 5165 |  |  | Atlantic Ocean}}, | 
| 5166 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 5167 |  |  | VOLUME = {13}, | 
| 5168 |  |  | PAGES = {297-311}, | 
| 5169 |  |  | YEAR = 2000 | 
| 5170 |  |  | } | 
| 5171 |  |  |  | 
| 5172 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Gill1980, | 
| 5173 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Gill, A. E.}, | 
| 5174 |  |  | TITLE = {{Some simple solutions for heat induced tropical circulation}}, | 
| 5175 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.}, | 
| 5176 |  |  | VOLUME = 106, | 
| 5177 |  |  | PAGES = {447-462}, | 
| 5178 |  |  | YEAR = 1980 | 
| 5179 |  |  | } | 
| 5180 |  |  |  | 
| 5181 |  |  | @BOOK{Gill1982, | 
| 5182 |  |  | AUTHOR = {A. E. Gill}, | 
| 5183 |  |  | TITLE = {{Atmosphere-Ocean Dynamics}}, | 
| 5184 |  |  | PAGES = 662, | 
| 5185 |  |  | YEAR = 1982, | 
| 5186 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {{Academic Press, New York, 662pp.}} | 
| 5187 |  |  | } | 
| 5188 |  |  |  | 
| 5189 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Gill1983, | 
| 5190 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Gill, A.E.}, | 
| 5191 |  |  | TITLE = {{An estimation of sea-level and sea-current anomatlies during the 1972 El Ni\~no and consequent thermal effects}}, | 
| 5192 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 5193 |  |  | VOLUME = 13, | 
| 5194 |  |  | PAGES = {586-605}, | 
| 5195 |  |  | YEAR = 1983 | 
| 5196 |  |  | } | 
| 5197 |  |  |  | 
| 5198 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Gill:Clarke1974, | 
| 5199 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Gill, A.E. and Clarke, A.J.}, | 
| 5200 |  |  | TITLE = {Wind-induced upwelling, coastal currents and sea-level changes}, | 
| 5201 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Deep-Sea Res.}, | 
| 5202 |  |  | YEAR = 1974, | 
| 5203 |  |  | VOLUME = 21, | 
| 5204 |  |  | PAGES = {325-345}, | 
| 5205 |  |  | KEYWORDS = {equatorial dynamics, long-wave approximation} | 
| 5206 |  |  | } | 
| 5207 |  |  |  | 
| 5208 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Gill:Niiler1973, | 
| 5209 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Gill, A.E. and P. Niiler}, | 
| 5210 |  |  | TITLE = {The theory of seasonal variability in the ocean}, | 
| 5211 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Deep Sea Res.}, | 
| 5212 |  |  | YEAR = 1973, | 
| 5213 |  |  | VOLUME = 20, | 
| 5214 |  |  | PAGES = {141-177} | 
| 5215 |  |  | } | 
| 5216 |  |  |  | 
| 5217 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Gill:Rasmussen1983, | 
| 5218 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Gill, A. E. and E. Rasmussen}, | 
| 5219 |  |  | TITLE = {{The 1982-83 climate anormaly in the equatorial Pacific.}}, | 
| 5220 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Nature}, | 
| 5221 |  |  | VOLUME = 306, | 
| 5222 |  |  | PAGES = {229-34}, | 
| 5223 |  |  | YEAR = 1983 | 
| 5224 |  |  | } | 
| 5225 |  |  |  | 
| 5226 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Gill:Rasmussen1983E, | 
| 5227 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Gill, A. E. and E. Rasmussen}, | 
| 5228 |  |  | TITLE = {{An estimation of sea-level and sea-current anomatlies during the 1972 El Ni\~no and consequent thermal effects}}, | 
| 5229 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 5230 |  |  | VOLUME = 13, | 
| 5231 |  |  | PAGES = {586-605}, | 
| 5232 |  |  | YEAR = 1983 | 
| 5233 |  |  | } | 
| 5234 |  |  |  | 
| 5235 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Giorgi:etal1993, | 
| 5236 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Giorgi F. and M. R. Marinucci and G. T. Bates}, | 
| 5237 |  |  | TITLE = {{Development of a second-generation regional climate model | 
| 5238 |  |  | (regGCM2).  Part I: Boundary layer and radiative | 
| 5239 |  |  | transfer processes}}, | 
| 5240 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 5241 |  |  | VOLUME = 121, | 
| 5242 |  |  | PAGES = {2794-2813}, | 
| 5243 |  |  | YEAR = 1993 | 
| 5244 |  |  | } | 
| 5245 |  |  |  | 
| 5246 |  |  | @BOOK{Glantz:etal1990, | 
| 5247 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Glantz, M.H. and R.W. Katz and N. Nicholls}, | 
| 5248 |  |  | TITLE = {{Scientific Basis and Societal Impact}}, | 
| 5249 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England}, | 
| 5250 |  |  | YEAR = 1990 | 
| 5251 |  |  | } | 
| 5252 |  |  |  | 
| 5253 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Glecker:Taylor1993, | 
| 5254 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Glecker, P. J. and K. E. Taylor}, | 
| 5255 |  |  | TITLE = {{The effect of horizontal resolution on ocean surface heat | 
| 5256 |  |  | fluxes in the ECMWF model}}, | 
| 5257 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Clim. Dyn.}, | 
| 5258 |  |  | VOLUME = 9, | 
| 5259 |  |  | PAGES = {17-32}, | 
| 5260 |  |  | YEAR = 1993 | 
| 5261 |  |  | } | 
| 5262 |  |  |  | 
| 5263 |  |  | @BOOK{Gloersen:etal1992, | 
| 5264 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Gloersen, P. and W. J. Campbell and D. J. cavalieri | 
| 5265 |  |  | and J. C. Comiso and C. L. Parkinson and H. J. Zwally}, | 
| 5266 |  |  | TITLE = {{Arctic and Antarctic Sea Ice, 1978-1987}}, | 
| 5267 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {National Aeronautics and Space Administration, | 
| 5268 |  |  | Washington, DC, 290pp}, | 
| 5269 |  |  | YEAR = 1992 | 
| 5270 |  |  | } | 
| 5271 |  |  |  | 
| 5272 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Godfrey:Lindstrom1989, | 
| 5273 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Godfrey, J.S. and E.J. Lindstrom}, | 
| 5274 |  |  | TITLE = {{The heat budget of the equatorial western Pacific surface mixed layer}}, | 
| 5275 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 5276 |  |  | VOLUME = 94, | 
| 5277 |  |  | PAGES = {8007-8017}, | 
| 5278 |  |  | YEAR = 1989 | 
| 5279 |  |  | } | 
| 5280 |  |  |  | 
| 5281 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Godfrey:etal1991, | 
| 5282 |  |  | AUTHOR = {J. S. Godfrey and M. Nunez and E. F. Bradley and P. A. | 
| 5283 |  |  | Coppin and E. J. Lindstrom}, | 
| 5284 |  |  | TITLE = {{On the net surface heat flux into the western equatorial Pacific}}, | 
| 5285 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 5286 |  |  | VOLUME = 96, | 
| 5287 |  |  | PAGES = {3391-3400}, | 
| 5288 |  |  | YEAR = 1991 | 
| 5289 |  |  | } | 
| 5290 |  |  |  | 
| 5291 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Goldenberg:OBrien1981, | 
| 5292 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Goldenberg, S.B. and J.J. O'Brien}, | 
| 5293 |  |  | TITLE = {{Time and space variability of tropical Pacific wind stress}}, | 
| 5294 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 5295 |  |  | VOLUME = 109, | 
| 5296 |  |  | PAGES = {1190-1205}, | 
| 5297 |  |  | YEAR = 1981 | 
| 5298 |  |  | } | 
| 5299 |  |  |  | 
| 5300 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Gordon:Corry1991, | 
| 5301 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Gordon, C. and R.A. Corry}, | 
| 5302 |  |  | TITLE = {{A model simulation of the seasonal cycle in the tropical | 
| 5303 |  |  | Pacific using climatological and modelled forcing}}, | 
| 5304 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 5305 |  |  | VOLUME = 96, | 
| 5306 |  |  | PAGES = {847-868}, | 
| 5307 |  |  | YEAR = 1991 | 
| 5308 |  |  | } | 
| 5309 |  |  |  | 
| 5310 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Gordon1981, | 
| 5311 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Gordon, A. L.}, | 
| 5312 |  |  | TITLE = {{Seasonality of Southern Ocean sea ice}}, | 
| 5313 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 5314 |  |  | VOLUME = 86, | 
| 5315 |  |  | PAGES = {4193-4197}, | 
| 5316 |  |  | YEAR = 1981 | 
| 5317 |  |  | } | 
| 5318 |  |  |  | 
| 5319 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Gordon1986, | 
| 5320 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Gordon, A. L.}, | 
| 5321 |  |  | TITLE = {{Interocean exchange of thermocline water}}, | 
| 5322 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 5323 |  |  | VOLUME = 91, | 
| 5324 |  |  | PAGES = {5037-5046}, | 
| 5325 |  |  | YEAR = 1986 | 
| 5326 |  |  | } | 
| 5327 |  |  |  | 
| 5328 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Goswami:Shukla1991, | 
| 5329 |  |  | AUTHOR = {{Goswami, B.N. and J. Shukla}}, | 
| 5330 |  |  | TITLE = {{Predictability of a Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Model}}, | 
| 5331 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 5332 |  |  | VOLUME = 4, | 
| 5333 |  |  | PAGES = {3-22}, | 
| 5334 |  |  | YEAR = 1991 | 
| 5335 |  |  | } | 
| 5336 |  |  |  | 
| 5337 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Graham:Barnett1987, | 
| 5338 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Graham, N.E. and T.P. Barnett}, | 
| 5339 |  |  | TITLE = {Sea surface temperature, surface wind divergence, and | 
| 5340 |  |  | convection over tropical oceans.}, | 
| 5341 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Science}, | 
| 5342 |  |  | YEAR = 1987, | 
| 5343 |  |  | VOLUME = 238, | 
| 5344 |  |  | PAGES = {657-659} | 
| 5345 |  |  | } | 
| 5346 |  |  |  | 
| 5347 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Graham:White1988, | 
| 5348 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Graham, N.E. and W.B. White}, | 
| 5349 |  |  | TITLE = {{The El Ni\~no/Southern Oscillation as a natural oscillation of the tropical Pacific ocean/atmosphere system: evidence from observations and models}}, | 
| 5350 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Science}, | 
| 5351 |  |  | VOLUME = 240, | 
| 5352 |  |  | PAGES = {1293-1302}, | 
| 5353 |  |  | YEAR = 1988 | 
| 5354 |  |  | } | 
| 5355 |  |  |  | 
| 5356 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Graham:White1990, | 
| 5357 |  |  | AUTHOR = {N. E. Graham and W. B. White}, | 
| 5358 |  |  | TITLE = {The role of the western boundary in the {ENSO} cycle: | 
| 5359 |  |  | Experiments with coupled models.}, | 
| 5360 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 5361 |  |  | YEAR = {1990}, | 
| 5362 |  |  | VOLUME = {20}, | 
| 5363 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 5364 |  |  | PAGES = {1935-1948}, | 
| 5365 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 5366 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 5367 |  |  | } | 
| 5368 |  |  |  | 
| 5369 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Graham:etal1987a, | 
| 5370 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Graham, N.E. and J. Michaelsen and T.P. Barnett}, | 
| 5371 |  |  | TITLE = {An investigation of the {El Ni\~no-Southern | 
| 5372 |  |  | Oscillation} cycle with statistical models. 1. | 
| 5373 |  |  | {Predictor field characteristics}.}, | 
| 5374 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 5375 |  |  | YEAR = {1987a}, | 
| 5376 |  |  | VOLUME = 92, | 
| 5377 |  |  | PAGES = {14251-14270} | 
| 5378 |  |  | } | 
| 5379 |  |  |  | 
| 5380 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Graham:etal1987b, | 
| 5381 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Graham, N.E. and J. Michaelsen and T.P. Barnett}, | 
| 5382 |  |  | TITLE = {An investigation of the {El Ni\~no-Southern | 
| 5383 | jmc | 1.4 | Oscillation} cycle with statistical models. 2. | 
| 5384 | edhill | 1.1 | {Model results}.}, | 
| 5385 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 5386 |  |  | YEAR = {1987b}, | 
| 5387 |  |  | VOLUME = 92, | 
| 5388 |  |  | PAGES = {14271-14290.} | 
| 5389 |  |  | } | 
| 5390 |  |  |  | 
| 5391 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Graham1994, | 
| 5392 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Graham, N.E.}, | 
| 5393 |  |  | TITLE = {{Decadal-scale climate variability in the tropical | 
| 5394 |  |  | and North Pacific during the 1970s and 1980s: | 
| 5395 |  |  | observations and model results}}, | 
| 5396 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Clim. Dyn.}, | 
| 5397 |  |  | YEAR = {1994}, | 
| 5398 |  |  | VOLUME = 10, | 
| 5399 |  |  | PAGES = {135-162} | 
| 5400 |  |  | } | 
| 5401 |  |  |  | 
| 5402 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Green1970, | 
| 5403 |  |  | AUTHOR = {J. S. A. Green}, | 
| 5404 |  |  | TITLE = {Transfer properties of the large-scale eddies and | 
| 5405 |  |  | the general circulation of the atmosphere}, | 
| 5406 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.}, | 
| 5407 |  |  | YEAR = {1970}, | 
| 5408 |  |  | VOLUME = 96, | 
| 5409 |  |  | PAGES = {157-185} | 
| 5410 |  |  | } | 
| 5411 |  |  |  | 
| 5412 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Greene:etal2000, | 
| 5413 |  |  | AUTHOR = {A. M. Greene and R. Seager and W. S. Broecker}, | 
| 5414 |  |  | TITLE = {{Tropical snowline depression at the Last Glacial | 
| 5415 |  |  | Maximum: comparison with coral and groundwater | 
| 5416 |  |  | paleotemperatures}}, | 
| 5417 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 5418 |  |  | YEAR = {2000}, | 
| 5419 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 5420 |  |  | PAGES = {}, | 
| 5421 |  |  | NOTE = {To be submitted} | 
| 5422 |  |  | } | 
| 5423 |  |  |  | 
| 5424 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Grossman:Betts1990, | 
| 5425 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Grossman, R. L. and A. K. Betts}, | 
| 5426 |  |  | TITLE = {{Air-sea interaction during an extreme cold air | 
| 5427 |  |  | outbreak from the eastern coast of the United States}}, | 
| 5428 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 5429 |  |  | YEAR = {1990}, | 
| 5430 |  |  | VOLUME = 118, | 
| 5431 |  |  | PAGES = {324-342} | 
| 5432 |  |  | } | 
| 5433 |  |  |  | 
| 5434 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Grotzner:etal1998, | 
| 5435 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Gr{\"{o}}tzner, A. and M. Latif and T.P. Barnett}, | 
| 5436 |  |  | TITLE = {{ A decadal cycle in the North Atlantic Ocean as | 
| 5437 |  |  | simulated by the ECHO coupled GCM}}, | 
| 5438 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 5439 |  |  | YEAR = {1998}, | 
| 5440 |  |  | VOLUME = {11}, | 
| 5441 |  |  | PAGES = {831-847}, | 
| 5442 |  |  | NOTE = {} | 
| 5443 |  |  | } | 
| 5444 |  |  |  | 
| 5445 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Guilderson:etal1994, | 
| 5446 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Guilderson, T. P. and R. G. Fairbanks and J. L. Rubenstone}, | 
| 5447 |  |  | TITLE = {{Tropical temperature variations since 20 000 years | 
| 5448 |  |  | ago:  Modulating interhemispheric climate change}}, | 
| 5449 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Science}, | 
| 5450 |  |  | YEAR = {1994}, | 
| 5451 |  |  | VOLUME = 263, | 
| 5452 |  |  | PAGES = {663-665} | 
| 5453 |  |  | } | 
| 5454 |  |  |  | 
| 5455 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Gutowski:etal1989, | 
| 5456 |  |  | AUTHOR = {W. J. Gutowski and L. E. Branscome and D. A. Stewart}, | 
| 5457 |  |  | TITLE = {{Mean flow adjustment during life cycle of baroclinic waves}}, | 
| 5458 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 5459 |  |  | PAGES = {1724-1737}, | 
| 5460 |  |  | YEAR = 1989 | 
| 5461 |  |  | } | 
| 5462 |  |  |  | 
| 5463 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Gutzler:Wood1989, | 
| 5464 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Gutzler, D.S. and T.M. Wood}, | 
| 5465 |  |  | TITLE = {{Structure of large-scale convective anomalies over tropical oceans}}, | 
| 5466 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 5467 |  |  | PAGES = {(in press)}, | 
| 5468 |  |  | YEAR = 1989 | 
| 5469 |  |  | } | 
| 5470 |  |  |  | 
| 5471 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Hahn:Manabe1975, | 
| 5472 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Hahn, D. G. and S. Manabe}, | 
| 5473 |  |  | TITLE = {{The role of mountains in the South Asian monsoon circulation}}, | 
| 5474 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 5475 |  |  | VOLUME = {32}, | 
| 5476 |  |  | PAGES = {1515-1541}, | 
| 5477 |  |  | YEAR = {1975} | 
| 5478 |  |  | } | 
| 5479 |  |  |  | 
| 5480 |  |  | @TECHREPORT{Halpern:Harrison1982, | 
| 5481 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Halpern, D. and D.E. Harrison}, | 
| 5482 |  |  | TITLE = {{Report 82-1, Dept. of Meteorology and Physical Oceanography.}}, | 
| 5483 |  |  | INSTITUTION = {{Mass. Instit. Tech.},}, | 
| 5484 |  |  | YEAR = 1982 | 
| 5485 |  |  | } | 
| 5486 |  |  |  | 
| 5487 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Hall:Visbeck2000, | 
| 5488 |  |  | AUTHOR = {A. Hall and M. Visbeck}, | 
| 5489 |  |  | TITLE = {{The oceanographic effects of the southern hemisphere | 
| 5490 |  |  | annular mode}}, | 
| 5491 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 5492 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 5493 |  |  | PAGES = {}, | 
| 5494 |  |  | YEAR = {2000}, | 
| 5495 |  |  | NOTE = {submitted} | 
| 5496 |  |  | } | 
| 5497 |  |  |  | 
| 5498 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Halliwell1998, | 
| 5499 |  |  | AUTHOR = {G. R. Halliwell}, | 
| 5500 |  |  | TITLE = {{Simulation of North Atlantic decadal/multidecadal winter | 
| 5501 |  |  | SST anomalies driven by basin-scale atmospheric | 
| 5502 |  |  | circulation anomalies}}, | 
| 5503 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 5504 |  |  | VOLUME = {28}, | 
| 5505 |  |  | PAGES = {5-21}, | 
| 5506 |  |  | YEAR = {1998} | 
| 5507 |  |  | } | 
| 5508 |  |  |  | 
| 5509 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Han1984, | 
| 5510 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Y. Han}, | 
| 5511 |  |  | TITLE = {{A numerical world ocean general circulation model, II: A | 
| 5512 |  |  | baroclinic experiment}}, | 
| 5513 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Dyn. Atmos. Oceans}, | 
| 5514 |  |  | VOLUME = {8}, | 
| 5515 |  |  | PAGES = {141-172}, | 
| 5516 |  |  | YEAR = {1984} | 
| 5517 |  |  | } | 
| 5518 |  |  |  | 
| 5519 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Haney1971, | 
| 5520 |  |  | AUTHOR = {R. L. Haney}, | 
| 5521 |  |  | TITLE = {{Surface thermal boundary conditions for ocean circulation models}}, | 
| 5522 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 5523 |  |  | VOLUME = {1}, | 
| 5524 |  |  | PAGES = {241-248}, | 
| 5525 |  |  | YEAR = {1971} | 
| 5526 |  |  | } | 
| 5527 |  |  |  | 
| 5528 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Hansen:Lebedeff1988, | 
| 5529 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Hansen, J. and S. Lebedeff}, | 
| 5530 |  |  | TITLE = {{Global surface air temperatures: Update through 1987}}, | 
| 5531 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 5532 |  |  | VOLUME = {92}, | 
| 5533 |  |  | PAGES = {345-13, 372}, | 
| 5534 |  |  | YEAR = {1988} | 
| 5535 |  |  | } | 
| 5536 |  |  |  | 
| 5537 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Hansen:etal1988, | 
| 5538 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Hansen, J. and I. Fung And A. Lacis And D. Rind And S. Lebedeff And R. Ruedy and G. Russell}, | 
| 5539 |  |  | TITLE = {{Three-dimensional model}}, | 
| 5540 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 5541 |  |  | VOLUME = {93}, | 
| 5542 |  |  | PAGES = {9341-9364}, | 
| 5543 |  |  | YEAR = {1988} | 
| 5544 |  |  | } | 
| 5545 |  |  |  | 
| 5546 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Hansen:etal1981, | 
| 5547 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Hansen, J. and D. Johnson and A. Lacis and S. Lebedeff and | 
| 5548 |  |  | P. Lee and D. Rind and G. Russell}, | 
| 5549 |  |  | TITLE = {{Climate impact of increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide}}, | 
| 5550 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Science}, | 
| 5551 |  |  | VOLUME = {213}, | 
| 5552 |  |  | PAGES = {957-966}, | 
| 5553 |  |  | YEAR = {1981} | 
| 5554 |  |  | } | 
| 5555 |  |  |  | 
| 5556 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{Hansen:etal1984, | 
| 5557 |  |  | AUTHOR = {J. E. Hansen and A. Lacis and D. Rind and G. Russel | 
| 5558 |  |  | and P. Stone and I Fung and R. Ruedy and J. Lerner}, | 
| 5559 |  |  | TITLE = {{Climate sensitivity: Analysis of feedback mechanisms}}, | 
| 5560 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {{In: Climate processes and climate sensitivity. | 
| 5561 |  |  | Geophys. Mongr. Ser. 29}}, | 
| 5562 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {American Geophysical Union}, | 
| 5563 |  |  | YEAR = 1984, | 
| 5564 |  |  | EDITOR = {J. E. Hansen and T. Takahashi}, | 
| 5565 |  |  | PAGES = {130-163}, | 
| 5566 |  |  | ADDRESS = {Washington DC} | 
| 5567 |  |  | } | 
| 5568 |  |  |  | 
| 5569 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Harrison:Cane1984, | 
| 5570 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Harrison, D.E. and Mark A. Cane}, | 
| 5571 |  |  | TITLE = {{Changes in the Pacific during the 1982-1983 event}}, | 
| 5572 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Oceanus}, | 
| 5573 |  |  | VOLUME = {27}, | 
| 5574 |  |  | PAGES = {21-28}, | 
| 5575 |  |  | YEAR = {1984} | 
| 5576 |  |  | } | 
| 5577 |  |  |  | 
| 5578 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Harrison:Cardone1984, | 
| 5579 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Harrison, D.E. and V.J. Cardone}, | 
| 5580 |  |  | TITLE = {{Tropical Atlantic wind field variations during SEQUAL; I.  Preliminary results.}}, | 
| 5581 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Geophys. Res. Lett.}, | 
| 5582 |  |  | VOLUME = {11}, | 
| 5583 |  |  | PAGES = {722-725}, | 
| 5584 |  |  | YEAR = {1984} | 
| 5585 |  |  | } | 
| 5586 |  |  |  | 
| 5587 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Harrison:Schopf1984, | 
| 5588 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Harrison, D.E. and  P.S. Schopf}, | 
| 5589 |  |  | TITLE = {{Kelvin-wave-induced anomalous advection and the onset of surface warming in El Ni\~no event}}, | 
| 5590 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 5591 |  |  | VOLUME = {112}, | 
| 5592 |  |  | PAGES = {923-933}, | 
| 5593 |  |  | YEAR = {1984} | 
| 5594 |  |  | } | 
| 5595 |  |  |  | 
| 5596 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Harrison:etal1989, | 
| 5597 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Harrison, D.E. and W.S. Kessler and B.S. Giese}, | 
| 5598 |  |  | TITLE = {{Ocean circulation model hindcasts of the 1982-83 El Ni\~no: thermal variability along ship of opportunity tracks}}, | 
| 5599 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 5600 |  |  | VOLUME = {19}, | 
| 5601 |  |  | PAGES = {397-418}, | 
| 5602 |  |  | YEAR = {1989} | 
| 5603 |  |  | } | 
| 5604 |  |  |  | 
| 5605 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Harrison1989, | 
| 5606 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Harrison, D.E.}, | 
| 5607 |  |  | TITLE = {{Local and remote forcing of ENSO ocean waveguide response}}, | 
| 5608 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 5609 |  |  | VOLUME = {19}, | 
| 5610 |  |  | PAGES = {691-695}, | 
| 5611 |  |  | YEAR = {1989} | 
| 5612 |  |  | } | 
| 5613 |  |  |  | 
| 5614 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Harrison1991, | 
| 5615 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Harrison, D. E.}, | 
| 5616 |  |  | TITLE = {{Equatorial sea surface temperature sensitivity to net | 
| 5617 |  |  | surface heat flux: Some ocean circulation model results}}, | 
| 5618 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 5619 |  |  | VOLUME = {5}, | 
| 5620 |  |  | PAGES = {539-549}, | 
| 5621 |  |  | YEAR = {1991} | 
| 5622 |  |  | } | 
| 5623 |  |  |  | 
| 5624 |  |  | @TECHREPORT{Harshvardhan1992, | 
| 5625 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Harshvardhan}, | 
| 5626 |  |  | TITLE = {{The use of TOA cloud longwave radiative forcing to | 
| 5627 |  |  | estimate mean monthly surface longwave radiation. {\em | 
| 5628 |  |  | WCRP Report No. 75}, Hydrology and surface radiaton | 
| 5629 |  |  | in atmospheric models.}}, | 
| 5630 |  |  | INSTITUTION = {WMO/TD-492}, | 
| 5631 |  |  | YEAR = 1992, | 
| 5632 |  |  | NUMBER = {}, | 
| 5633 |  |  | PAGES = {25-40}, | 
| 5634 |  |  | ADDRESS = {} | 
| 5635 |  |  | } | 
| 5636 |  |  |  | 
| 5637 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Hart:etal1990, | 
| 5638 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Hart, T. L. and W. Bourke and B. J. McAvaney and | 
| 5639 |  |  | B. W. Forgan and J. L. McGregor}, | 
| 5640 |  |  | TITLE = {{Atmospheric general circulation simulations with the BMRC | 
| 5641 |  |  | global spectral model: The impact of revised | 
| 5642 |  |  | physical parameterizations}}, | 
| 5643 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 5644 |  |  | VOLUME = {3}, | 
| 5645 |  |  | PAGES = {436-459}, | 
| 5646 |  |  | YEAR = {1990} | 
| 5647 |  |  | } | 
| 5648 |  |  |  | 
| 5649 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Hartmann:Michelsen1993, | 
| 5650 |  |  | AUTHOR = {D. L. Hartmann and M. Michelsen}, | 
| 5651 |  |  | TITLE = {{Large scale effects on the regulation of tropical sea | 
| 5652 |  |  | surface temperature}}, | 
| 5653 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 5654 |  |  | VOLUME = {6}, | 
| 5655 |  |  | PAGES = {2049-2062}, | 
| 5656 |  |  | YEAR = {1993} | 
| 5657 |  |  | } | 
| 5658 |  |  |  | 
| 5659 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Hartmann:etal1992, | 
| 5660 |  |  | AUTHOR = {D. L. Hartmann and M. E. Ockert-Bell and M. Michelsen}, | 
| 5661 |  |  | TITLE = {{The effect of cloud type on Earth's energy balance: Global analysis}}, | 
| 5662 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 5663 |  |  | VOLUME = {5}, | 
| 5664 |  |  | PAGES = {1281-1304}, | 
| 5665 |  |  | YEAR = {1992} | 
| 5666 |  |  | } | 
| 5667 |  |  |  | 
| 5668 |  |  | @BOOK{Hartmann1994, | 
| 5669 |  |  | AUTHOR = {D. L. Hartmann}, | 
| 5670 |  |  | TITLE = {{Global Physical Climatology}}, | 
| 5671 |  |  | PAGES = {411}, | 
| 5672 |  |  | YEAR = 1994, | 
| 5673 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {{Academic Press, New York}} | 
| 5674 |  |  | } | 
| 5675 |  |  |  | 
| 5676 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Hasselmann1976, | 
| 5677 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Hasselmann, K.}, | 
| 5678 |  |  | TITLE = {{Stochastic climate models.  Part I: Theory}}, | 
| 5679 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Tellus}, | 
| 5680 |  |  | VOLUME = {28}, | 
| 5681 |  |  | PAGES = {473-485}, | 
| 5682 |  |  | YEAR = {1976} | 
| 5683 |  |  | } | 
| 5684 |  |  |  | 
| 5685 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Hasselmann1988, | 
| 5686 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Hasselmann, K.}, | 
| 5687 | jmc | 1.4 | TITLE = {{PIPs and POPs: the reduction of complex dynamical systems using | 
| 5688 | edhill | 1.1 | principal interaction and Oscillation patterns}}, | 
| 5689 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 5690 |  |  | VOLUME = {93}, | 
| 5691 |  |  | PAGES = {11015-11021}, | 
| 5692 |  |  | YEAR = {1988} | 
| 5693 |  |  | } | 
| 5694 |  |  |  | 
| 5695 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Hastenrath1978, | 
| 5696 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Hastenrath, S.}, | 
| 5697 |  |  | TITLE = {{On modes of tropical circulation and climate anomalies}}, | 
| 5698 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 5699 |  |  | VOLUME = 35, | 
| 5700 |  |  | PAGES = {2222-2231}, | 
| 5701 |  |  | YEAR = 1978 | 
| 5702 |  |  | } | 
| 5703 |  |  |  | 
| 5704 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Hastenrath:etal1984, | 
| 5705 |  |  | AUTHOR = {S. Hastenrath and M.C. Wu and P.-S. Chu}, | 
| 5706 |  |  | TITLE = {{Towards the monitoring and prediction of north-east | 
| 5707 |  |  | Brazil droughts.}}, | 
| 5708 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Quart. J. R. Met. Soc.}, | 
| 5709 |  |  | YEAR = {1984}, | 
| 5710 |  |  | VOLUME = {110}, | 
| 5711 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 5712 |  |  | PAGES = {411-425}, | 
| 5713 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 5714 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 5715 |  |  | } | 
| 5716 |  |  |  | 
| 5717 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Hastenrath1984, | 
| 5718 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Hastenrath, S.}, | 
| 5719 |  |  | TITLE = {{Interannual variability and the annual cycle:  Mechanisms of circulation and climate in the tropical Atlantic sector}}, | 
| 5720 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 5721 |  |  | VOLUME = 112, | 
| 5722 |  |  | PAGES = {1097-1107}, | 
| 5723 |  |  | YEAR = 1984 | 
| 5724 |  |  | } | 
| 5725 |  |  |  | 
| 5726 |  |  | @BOOK{Hastenrath1985, | 
| 5727 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Hastenrath, S.}, | 
| 5728 |  |  | TITLE = {{Climate and circulation in the tropics}}, | 
| 5729 |  |  | PAGES = {455}, | 
| 5730 |  |  | YEAR = {1985}, | 
| 5731 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {{D. Reidel}} | 
| 5732 |  |  | } | 
| 5733 |  |  |  | 
| 5734 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Hastenrath1976, | 
| 5735 |  |  | AUTHOR = {S. Hastenrath}, | 
| 5736 |  |  | TITLE = {{Variations in low-latitude circulation and extreme | 
| 5737 |  |  | climatic events in the tropical Americas.}}, | 
| 5738 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 5739 |  |  | YEAR = {1976}, | 
| 5740 |  |  | VOLUME = {33}, | 
| 5741 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 5742 |  |  | PAGES = {202-215}, | 
| 5743 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 5744 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 5745 |  |  | } | 
| 5746 |  |  |  | 
| 5747 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Hastenrath:1978, | 
| 5748 |  |  | AUTHOR = {S. Hastenrath}, | 
| 5749 |  |  | TITLE = {On modes of tropical circulation and climate anomalies.}, | 
| 5750 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 5751 |  |  | YEAR = {1978}, | 
| 5752 |  |  | VOLUME = {35}, | 
| 5753 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 5754 |  |  | PAGES = {2222-2231}, | 
| 5755 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 5756 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 5757 |  |  | } | 
| 5758 |  |  |  | 
| 5759 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Hastenrath:Kaczmarczyk1981, | 
| 5760 |  |  | AUTHOR = {S. Hastenrath and E.B. Kaczmarczyk}, | 
| 5761 |  |  | TITLE = {{On spectra and coherence of tropical climate anomales.}}, | 
| 5762 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Tellus}, | 
| 5763 |  |  | YEAR = {1981}, | 
| 5764 |  |  | VOLUME = {33}, | 
| 5765 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 5766 |  |  | PAGES = {453-462}, | 
| 5767 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 5768 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 5769 |  |  | } | 
| 5770 |  |  |  | 
| 5771 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Hastenrath:Heller1977, | 
| 5772 |  |  | AUTHOR = {S. Hastenrath and L. Heller}, | 
| 5773 |  |  | TITLE = {{Dynamics of climatic hazards in Northeast Brazil.}}, | 
| 5774 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Quart. J. R. Met. Soc.}, | 
| 5775 |  |  | YEAR = {1977}, | 
| 5776 |  |  | VOLUME = {103}, | 
| 5777 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 5778 |  |  | PAGES = {77-92}, | 
| 5779 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 5780 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 5781 |  |  | } | 
| 5782 |  |  |  | 
| 5783 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Hastenrath:Greischar1993, | 
| 5784 |  |  | AUTHOR = {S. Hastenrath and L. Greischar}, | 
| 5785 |  |  | TITLE = {{Circulation mechanisms related to northeast Brazil | 
| 5786 |  |  | rainfall anomalies.}}, | 
| 5787 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 5788 |  |  | YEAR = {1993}, | 
| 5789 |  |  | VOLUME = {98}, | 
| 5790 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 5791 |  |  | PAGES = {5093-5102}, | 
| 5792 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 5793 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 5794 |  |  | } | 
| 5795 |  |  |  | 
| 5796 |  |  | @BOOK{Hastenrath:Lamb1977, | 
| 5797 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Hastenrath, S. and P.J. Lamb}, | 
| 5798 |  |  | TITLE = {{Climatic atlas of the tropical Atlantic and eastern Pacific Ocean}}, | 
| 5799 |  |  | PAGES = {15}, | 
| 5800 |  |  | FIGS = {97}, | 
| 5801 |  |  | YEAR = {1977}, | 
| 5802 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {{The University of Wisconsin Press}} | 
| 5803 |  |  | } | 
| 5804 |  |  |  | 
| 5805 |  |  | @BOOK{Hauser:Taylor1986, | 
| 5806 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Hauser, J. and C. Taylor}, | 
| 5807 |  |  | TITLE = {{Numerical grid generation in computational fluid dynamics}}, | 
| 5808 |  |  | YEAR = {1986}, | 
| 5809 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {{Pineridge Press}} | 
| 5810 |  |  | } | 
| 5811 |  |  |  | 
| 5812 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Hayashi:Sumi1986, | 
| 5813 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Y.-Y. Hayashi and A. Sumi}, | 
| 5814 |  |  | TITLE = {The 30-40 day oscillation in an 'aqua-planet' model}, | 
| 5815 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Meteor. Soc. Japan II}, | 
| 5816 |  |  | YEAR = {1986}, | 
| 5817 |  |  | VOLUME = {64}, | 
| 5818 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 5819 |  |  | PAGES = {451-467}, | 
| 5820 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 5821 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 5822 |  |  | } | 
| 5823 |  |  |  | 
| 5824 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Hazeleger:etal2001, | 
| 5825 |  |  | AUTHOR = {W. Hazeleger and R. Seager and M. Visbeck and N. Naik | 
| 5826 |  |  | and K. Rodgers}, | 
| 5827 |  |  | TITLE = {On the impact of the mid-latitude stormtrack on the | 
| 5828 |  |  | upper Pacific}, | 
| 5829 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 5830 |  |  | YEAR = {2001}, | 
| 5831 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 5832 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 5833 |  |  | PAGES = {}, | 
| 5834 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 5835 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {In press} | 
| 5836 |  |  | } | 
| 5837 |  |  |  | 
| 5838 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Held:Hou1980, | 
| 5839 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Held, I.M. and A. Y. Hou}, | 
| 5840 |  |  | TITLE = {Nonlinear axially symmetric circulations in a nearly | 
| 5841 |  |  | inviscid atmosphere}, | 
| 5842 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 5843 |  |  | YEAR = {1980}, | 
| 5844 |  |  | VOLUME = {37}, | 
| 5845 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 5846 |  |  | PAGES = {515-533}, | 
| 5847 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 5848 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 5849 |  |  | } | 
| 5850 |  |  |  | 
| 5851 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Held:Suarez1978, | 
| 5852 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Held, I.M. and M.J. Suarez}, | 
| 5853 |  |  | TITLE = {A two-level primitive equation atmospheric model | 
| 5854 |  |  | designed for climatic sensitivity experiments.}, | 
| 5855 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 5856 |  |  | YEAR = {1978}, | 
| 5857 |  |  | VOLUME = {35}, | 
| 5858 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 5859 |  |  | PAGES = {206-229}, | 
| 5860 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 5861 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 5862 |  |  | } | 
| 5863 |  |  |  | 
| 5864 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{Held1982, | 
| 5865 |  |  | AUTHOR = {I. M. Held}, | 
| 5866 |  |  | TITLE = {{Stationary and quasi-stationary eddies in the extratropical | 
| 5867 |  |  | troposphere: theory}}, | 
| 5868 |  |  | EDITOR = {{B. J. Hoskins and R. P. Pearce}}, | 
| 5869 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {{Large-scale dynamical processes in the atmosphere}}, | 
| 5870 |  |  | PAGES = {127-168}, | 
| 5871 |  |  | YEAR = 1982, | 
| 5872 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {Academic Press, London} | 
| 5873 |  |  | } | 
| 5874 |  |  |  | 
| 5875 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Hellerman1980, | 
| 5876 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Hellerman, S.}, | 
| 5877 |  |  | TITLE = {{Charts of the variability of the wind stress over the tropical Atlantic. GATE Suppl. II}}, | 
| 5878 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Deep Sea Res.}, | 
| 5879 |  |  | VOLUME = {26}, | 
| 5880 |  |  | PAGES = {63-75}, | 
| 5881 |  |  | YEAR = {1980} | 
| 5882 |  |  | } | 
| 5883 |  |  |  | 
| 5884 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Hellerman:Rosenstein1983, | 
| 5885 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Hellerman, S. and M. Rosenstein}, | 
| 5886 |  |  | TITLE = {{Normal monthly wind stress over the world ocean with error estimates}}, | 
| 5887 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 5888 |  |  | VOLUME = {13}, | 
| 5889 |  |  | PAGES = {1093-1104}, | 
| 5890 |  |  | YEAR = {1983} | 
| 5891 |  |  | } | 
| 5892 |  |  |  | 
| 5893 |  |  | @BOOK{Henshaw1985, | 
| 5894 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Henshaw, W.D.}, | 
| 5895 |  |  | TITLE = {{Part 1: The numerical solution of hyperbolic systems of conservation laws; Part 2: Composite overlapping grid techniques}}, | 
| 5896 |  |  | PAGES = {170}, | 
| 5897 |  |  | YEAR = {1985}, | 
| 5898 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {{Ph.D. Thesis}} | 
| 5899 |  |  | } | 
| 5900 |  |  |  | 
| 5901 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Herman:Goody1976, | 
| 5902 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Herman, G. and R. Goody}, | 
| 5903 |  |  | TITLE = {{Formation and persistence of summertime Arctic stratus clouds}}, | 
| 5904 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 5905 |  |  | VOLUME = {33}, | 
| 5906 |  |  | PAGES = {1537-1553}, | 
| 5907 |  |  | YEAR = {1976} | 
| 5908 |  |  | } | 
| 5909 |  |  |  | 
| 5910 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Herterich:Hasselmann1987, | 
| 5911 |  |  | AUTHOR = {K. Herterich and K. Hasselmann}, | 
| 5912 |  |  | TITLE = {Extraction of Mixed Layer Advection Velocities, | 
| 5913 |  |  | Diffusion Coefficients, Feedback Factors and | 
| 5914 |  |  | Atmospheric Forcing Parameters from the Statistical | 
| 5915 |  |  | Analysis of {North} {Pacific} {SST} Anomaly Fields.}, | 
| 5916 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 5917 |  |  | YEAR = 1987, | 
| 5918 |  |  | VOLUME = 17, | 
| 5919 |  |  | PAGES = {2145-2156}, | 
| 5920 |  |  | KEYWORDS = {Inverse modeling} | 
| 5921 |  |  | } | 
| 5922 |  |  |  | 
| 5923 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Hess:etal1993, | 
| 5924 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Hess, P. G. and  D. S. Battisti and P. J. Rasch}, | 
| 5925 |  |  | TITLE = {{Maintenance of the Intertropical Convergence Zones and the | 
| 5926 |  |  | large-scale tropical circulation on a water-covered Earth}}, | 
| 5927 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 5928 |  |  | VOLUME = {50}, | 
| 5929 |  |  | PAGES = {691-713}, | 
| 5930 |  |  | YEAR = {1993} | 
| 5931 |  |  | } | 
| 5932 |  |  |  | 
| 5933 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Hewitt:Mitchell1997, | 
| 5934 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Hewitt, C. D. and J. F. B. Mitchell}, | 
| 5935 |  |  | TITLE = {{Radiative forcing and response of a GCM to ice age boundary | 
| 5936 |  |  | conditions: cloud feedback and climate sensitivity}}, | 
| 5937 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Clim. Dyn.}, | 
| 5938 |  |  | VOLUME = {13}, | 
| 5939 |  |  | PAGES = {821-834}, | 
| 5940 |  |  | YEAR = {1997} | 
| 5941 |  |  | } | 
| 5942 |  |  |  | 
| 5943 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Hibler1979, | 
| 5944 |  |  | AUTHOR = {W. D. Hibler}, | 
| 5945 |  |  | TITLE = {{A dynamic-thermodynamic sea ice model}}, | 
| 5946 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 5947 |  |  | VOLUME = {9}, | 
| 5948 |  |  | PAGES = {815-846}, | 
| 5949 |  |  | YEAR = {1979} | 
| 5950 |  |  | } | 
| 5951 |  |  |  | 
| 5952 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Hirst1986, | 
| 5953 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Hirst, A.C.}, | 
| 5954 |  |  | TITLE = {{Unstable and damped equatorial modes in simple coupled ocean-atmosphere models}}, | 
| 5955 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 5956 |  |  | VOLUME = {43}, | 
| 5957 |  |  | PAGES = {606-630}, | 
| 5958 |  |  | YEAR = {1986} | 
| 5959 |  |  | } | 
| 5960 |  |  |  | 
| 5961 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Hirst1988, | 
| 5962 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Hirst, A.C.}, | 
| 5963 |  |  | TITLE = {{Slow instabilities in tropical ocean basin - global atmosphere models}}, | 
| 5964 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 5965 |  |  | VOLUME = {45}, | 
| 5966 |  |  | PAGES = {830-852}, | 
| 5967 |  |  | YEAR = {1988} | 
| 5968 |  |  | } | 
| 5969 |  |  |  | 
| 5970 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Hirst:Hastenrath1983a, | 
| 5971 |  |  | AUTHOR = {A.C. Hirst and S. Hastenrath}, | 
| 5972 |  |  | TITLE = {{Diagnostics of hydrometeorological anomalies in the | 
| 5973 |  |  | Zaire (Congo) basin.}}, | 
| 5974 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Quart. J. R. Met. Soc.}, | 
| 5975 |  |  | YEAR = {1983a}, | 
| 5976 |  |  | VOLUME = {109}, | 
| 5977 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 5978 |  |  | PAGES = {881-892}, | 
| 5979 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 5980 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 5981 |  |  | } | 
| 5982 |  |  |  | 
| 5983 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Hirst:Hastenrath1983b, | 
| 5984 |  |  | AUTHOR = {A.C. Hirst and S. Hastenrath}, | 
| 5985 |  |  | TITLE = {{Atmosphere-ocean mechanisms of climate anomalies in | 
| 5986 |  |  | the Angola-tropical Atlantic sector.}}, | 
| 5987 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.l}, | 
| 5988 |  |  | YEAR = {1983b}, | 
| 5989 |  |  | VOLUME = {13}, | 
| 5990 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 5991 |  |  | PAGES = {1146-1157}, | 
| 5992 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 5993 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 5994 |  |  | } | 
| 5995 |  |  |  | 
| 5996 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Holton:Colton1972, | 
| 5997 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Holton, J. R. and D. E. Colton}, | 
| 5998 |  |  | TITLE = {{A diagnostic study of the vorticity balance at 200mb | 
| 5999 |  |  | in the tropics during the northern summer}}, | 
| 6000 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 6001 |  |  | YEAR = {1972}, | 
| 6002 |  |  | VOLUME = {29}, | 
| 6003 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 6004 |  |  | PAGES = {1124-1128}, | 
| 6005 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 6006 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 6007 |  |  | } | 
| 6008 |  |  |  | 
| 6009 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Holton:etal1971, | 
| 6010 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Holton, J. R. and J. M. Wallace and J. A. Young}, | 
| 6011 |  |  | TITLE = {{On boundary layer dynamics and the ITCZ}}, | 
| 6012 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 6013 |  |  | YEAR = {1971}, | 
| 6014 |  |  | VOLUME = {28}, | 
| 6015 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 6016 |  |  | PAGES = {275-280}, | 
| 6017 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 6018 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 6019 |  |  | } | 
| 6020 |  |  |  | 
| 6021 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Holtslag:Boville1993, | 
| 6022 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Holtslag, A. A. M. and B. A. Boville}, | 
| 6023 |  |  | TITLE = {{Local versus nonlocal boundary layer diffusion in a | 
| 6024 |  |  | global climate model}}, | 
| 6025 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 6026 |  |  | YEAR = {1993}, | 
| 6027 |  |  | VOLUME = {6}, | 
| 6028 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 6029 |  |  | PAGES = {1825-1842}, | 
| 6030 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 6031 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 6032 |  |  | } | 
| 6033 |  |  |  | 
| 6034 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Holtslag:etal1990, | 
| 6035 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Holtslag, A. A. M. and E. I. F. deBruijn and H. L. Pan}, | 
| 6036 |  |  | TITLE = {{A high resolution air mass transformation model for | 
| 6037 |  |  | short-range weather forecasting}}, | 
| 6038 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 6039 |  |  | YEAR = {1990}, | 
| 6040 |  |  | VOLUME = {118}, | 
| 6041 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 6042 |  |  | PAGES = {1561-1575}, | 
| 6043 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 6044 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 6045 |  |  | } | 
| 6046 |  |  |  | 
| 6047 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Horel:Wallace1981, | 
| 6048 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Horel, J. D. and Wallace, J. M.}, | 
| 6049 |  |  | TITLE = {Planetary scale atmospheric phenomena associated with | 
| 6050 |  |  | the {Southern Oscillation}.}, | 
| 6051 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Mon. Wea. Rev. }, | 
| 6052 |  |  | YEAR = {1981}, | 
| 6053 |  |  | VOLUME = {109}, | 
| 6054 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 6055 |  |  | PAGES = {813-829}, | 
| 6056 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 6057 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 6058 |  |  | } | 
| 6059 |  |  |  | 
| 6060 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Hoskins:Karoly1981, | 
| 6061 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Hoskins, B.J. and K. Karoly}, | 
| 6062 |  |  | TITLE = {{The steady response of a spherical atmosphere to thermal and orographic forcing. }}, | 
| 6063 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 6064 |  |  | VOLUME = {38}, | 
| 6065 |  |  | PAGES = {1179-1196}, | 
| 6066 |  |  | YEAR = {1981} | 
| 6067 |  |  | } | 
| 6068 |  |  |  | 
| 6069 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Hoskins:Valdes1990, | 
| 6070 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Hoskins, B.J. and P. J. Valdes}, | 
| 6071 |  |  | TITLE = {{On the existence of storm tracks. }}, | 
| 6072 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 6073 |  |  | VOLUME = {47}, | 
| 6074 |  |  | PAGES = {1854-1864}, | 
| 6075 |  |  | YEAR = {1990} | 
| 6076 |  |  | } | 
| 6077 |  |  |  | 
| 6078 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Hoskins1996, | 
| 6079 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Hoskins, B.J.}, | 
| 6080 |  |  | TITLE = {{On the existence and strength of the summer subtropical anticyclones }}, | 
| 6081 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.}, | 
| 6082 |  |  | VOLUME = {77}, | 
| 6083 |  |  | PAGES = {1287-1292}, | 
| 6084 |  |  | YEAR = {1996} | 
| 6085 |  |  | } | 
| 6086 |  |  |  | 
| 6087 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Houghton:Colin1987, | 
| 6088 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Robert W. Houghton and Christian Colin}, | 
| 6089 |  |  | TITLE = {Wind-Driven Meridional Eddy Flux in the {Gulf} of {Guinea}}, | 
| 6090 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 6091 |  |  | YEAR = 1987, | 
| 6092 |  |  | VOLUME = 92, | 
| 6093 |  |  | NUMBER = {C10}, | 
| 6094 |  |  | PAGES = {10777-10786}, | 
| 6095 |  |  | KEYWORDS = {eddy heat flux, Gulf of Guinea} | 
| 6096 |  |  | } | 
| 6097 |  |  |  | 
| 6098 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Houghton:Tourre1992, | 
| 6099 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Houghton, R. W. and Y. Tourre}, | 
| 6100 |  |  | TITLE = {{Characteristics of low frequency sea surface temperature fluctuations in the tropical Atlantic}}, | 
| 6101 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 6102 |  |  | VOLUME = 5, | 
| 6103 |  |  | PAGES = {765-771}, | 
| 6104 |  |  | YEAR = 1992 | 
| 6105 |  |  | } | 
| 6106 |  |  |  | 
| 6107 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Hsiung1986, | 
| 6108 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Hsiung, J.}, | 
| 6109 |  |  | TITLE = {{Mean surface energy fluxes over the global ocean}}, | 
| 6110 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 6111 |  |  | VOLUME = {91}, | 
| 6112 |  |  | PAGES = {10,585-10,606}, | 
| 6113 |  |  | YEAR = {1986} | 
| 6114 |  |  | } | 
| 6115 |  |  |  | 
| 6116 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Hsiung:etal1989, | 
| 6117 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Hsiung, J. and R. E. Newell and T. Houghtby}, | 
| 6118 |  |  | TITLE = {{The annual cycle of oceanic heat storage and oceanic meridional heat transport}}, | 
| 6119 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.}, | 
| 6120 |  |  | VOLUME = {115}, | 
| 6121 |  |  | PAGES = {1-28}, | 
| 6122 |  |  | YEAR = {1989} | 
| 6123 |  |  | } | 
| 6124 |  |  |  | 
| 6125 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Huang:Bryan1987, | 
| 6126 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Huang, R.X. and D. Bryan}, | 
| 6127 |  |  | TITLE = {{A multilayer model of the thermohaline and wind-driven ocean circulation}}, | 
| 6128 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 6129 |  |  | VOLUME = {17}, | 
| 6130 |  |  | PAGES = {1909-1024}, | 
| 6131 |  |  | YEAR = {1987} | 
| 6132 |  |  | } | 
| 6133 |  |  |  | 
| 6134 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Huang:Shukla1997, | 
| 6135 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Huang, B. and J. Shukla}, | 
| 6136 |  |  | TITLE = {{Characteristics of the interannual and decadal variability | 
| 6137 |  |  | in a general circulation model of the tropical | 
| 6138 |  |  | Atlantic Ocean}}, | 
| 6139 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 6140 |  |  | VOLUME = {27}, | 
| 6141 |  |  | PAGES = {1693-1712}, | 
| 6142 |  |  | YEAR = {1997} | 
| 6143 |  |  | } | 
| 6144 |  |  |  | 
| 6145 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Hurrell1995, | 
| 6146 |  |  | AUTHOR = {J. W. Hurrell}, | 
| 6147 |  |  | TITLE = {{Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: Regional | 
| 6148 |  |  | temperatures and precipitation}}, | 
| 6149 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Science}, | 
| 6150 |  |  | VOLUME = {269}, | 
| 6151 |  |  | PAGES = {676-679}, | 
| 6152 |  |  | YEAR = {1995} | 
| 6153 |  |  | } | 
| 6154 |  |  |  | 
| 6155 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Hurrell1996, | 
| 6156 |  |  | AUTHOR = {J. W. Hurrell}, | 
| 6157 |  |  | TITLE = {{Influence of variations in extratropical wintertime | 
| 6158 |  |  | teleconnections on Northern Hemisphere temperature}}, | 
| 6159 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Geophys. Res. Letters}, | 
| 6160 |  |  | VOLUME = {23}, | 
| 6161 |  |  | PAGES = {665-668}, | 
| 6162 |  |  | YEAR = {1996} | 
| 6163 |  |  | } | 
| 6164 |  |  |  | 
| 6165 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Hurrell:VanLoon1997, | 
| 6166 |  |  | AUTHOR = {J. W. Hurrell and H. Van Loon}, | 
| 6167 |  |  | TITLE = {{Decadal variations in climate associated with the North | 
| 6168 |  |  | Atlantic Oscillation}}, | 
| 6169 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Climatic Change}, | 
| 6170 |  |  | VOLUME = {36}, | 
| 6171 |  |  | PAGES = {301-326}, | 
| 6172 |  |  | NOTE = {}, | 
| 6173 |  |  | YEAR = {1997} | 
| 6174 |  |  | } | 
| 6175 |  |  |  | 
| 6176 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Inamdar:Ramanathan1994, | 
| 6177 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Inamdar, A. K.  and V. Ramanathan}, | 
| 6178 |  |  | TITLE = {Physics of greenhouse effect and convection in warm oceans}, | 
| 6179 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 6180 |  |  | YEAR = {1994}, | 
| 6181 |  |  | VOLUME = {7}, | 
| 6182 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 6183 |  |  | PAGES = {715-731}, | 
| 6184 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 6185 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 6186 |  |  | } | 
| 6187 |  |  |  | 
| 6188 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Inoue:O'Brien1984, | 
| 6189 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Inoue, M. and J.J. O'Brien}, | 
| 6190 |  |  | TITLE = {A forecasting model for the onset of {El Ni\~no}.}, | 
| 6191 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 6192 |  |  | YEAR = {1984}, | 
| 6193 |  |  | VOLUME = {112}, | 
| 6194 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 6195 |  |  | PAGES = {2326-2337}, | 
| 6196 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 6197 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 6198 |  |  | } | 
| 6199 |  |  |  | 
| 6200 |  |  | @BOOK{IPCC1990, | 
| 6201 |  |  | AUTHOR = {{Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change}}, | 
| 6202 |  |  | TITLE = {{Climate change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment}}, | 
| 6203 |  |  | YEAR = {1990}, | 
| 6204 |  |  | PAGES = {365}, | 
| 6205 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {{Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 365pp}} | 
| 6206 |  |  | } | 
| 6207 |  |  |  | 
| 6208 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Israeli:Gottlieb1974, | 
| 6209 |  |  | AUTHOR = {M. Israeli and D. Gottlieb}, | 
| 6210 |  |  | TITLE = {xxx}, | 
| 6211 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 6212 |  |  | YEAR = 1974, | 
| 6213 |  |  | VOLUME = 102, | 
| 6214 |  |  | PAGES = {254-256} | 
| 6215 |  |  | } | 
| 6216 |  |  |  | 
| 6217 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Israeli:etal1999, | 
| 6218 |  |  | AUTHOR = {M. Israeli and N. Naik and M. A. Cane}, | 
| 6219 |  |  | TITLE = {{An unconditionally stable scheme for the shallow | 
| 6220 |  |  | water equations}}, | 
| 6221 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 6222 |  |  | YEAR = 2000, | 
| 6223 |  |  | VOLUME = {128}, | 
| 6224 |  |  | PAGES = {810-823}, | 
| 6225 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 6226 |  |  | } | 
| 6227 |  |  |  | 
| 6228 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Jaeger1976, | 
| 6229 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Jaeger, L.}, | 
| 6230 |  |  | TITLE = {{Monatskarten des Niederschlags f{\"ur} die ganze Erde.}}, | 
| 6231 |  |  | JOURNAL = {{Ber. Dtsch. Wetterdienstes}}, | 
| 6232 |  |  | VOLUME = {{18(139)}}, | 
| 6233 |  |  | YEAR = {1976}, | 
| 6234 |  |  | PAGES = {{38pp}} | 
| 6235 |  |  | } | 
| 6236 |  |  |  | 
| 6237 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Jabouille:etal1996, | 
| 6238 |  |  | AUTHOR = {P. Jabouille and J. L. Redelsperger and J. P. LaFlore}, | 
| 6239 |  |  | TITLE = {{Modification of surface fluxes by atmospheric convection in | 
| 6240 |  |  | the TOGA COARE region}}, | 
| 6241 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 6242 |  |  | VOLUME = {124}, | 
| 6243 |  |  | PAGES = {816-837}, | 
| 6244 |  |  | YEAR = {1996} | 
| 6245 |  |  | } | 
| 6246 |  |  |  | 
| 6247 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Janjic1990, | 
| 6248 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Z. I. Janji\'{c}}, | 
| 6249 |  |  | TITLE = {{The step-mountain coordinate: Physical passage}}, | 
| 6250 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 6251 |  |  | VOLUME = {118}, | 
| 6252 |  |  | PAGES = {1429-1443}, | 
| 6253 |  |  | YEAR = {1990} | 
| 6254 |  |  | } | 
| 6255 |  |  |  | 
| 6256 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Janjic1994, | 
| 6257 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Z. I. Janji\'{c}}, | 
| 6258 |  |  | TITLE = {{The step-mountain Eta coordinate model: Further | 
| 6259 |  |  | developments of the convection, viscous sublayer, | 
| 6260 |  |  | and turbulence closure schemes}}, | 
| 6261 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 6262 |  |  | VOLUME = {122}, | 
| 6263 |  |  | PAGES = {927-945}, | 
| 6264 |  |  | YEAR = {1994} | 
| 6265 |  |  | } | 
| 6266 |  |  |  | 
| 6267 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Jenkins1982, | 
| 6268 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Jenkins, W.J.}, | 
| 6269 |  |  | TITLE = {{On the climate of a subtropical ocean gyre: Decadal timescale variations in water mass renewal in the Sargasso Sea}}, | 
| 6270 |  |  | JOURNAL = jmr, | 
| 6271 |  |  | VOLUME = {40Suppl}, | 
| 6272 |  |  | PAGES = {265-290}, | 
| 6273 |  |  | YEAR = {1982} | 
| 6274 |  |  | } | 
| 6275 |  |  |  | 
| 6276 |  |  | @BOOK{Jenkins:Watts1968, | 
| 6277 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Gwilym M. Jenkins and Donald G. Watts}, | 
| 6278 |  |  | TITLE = {Spectral Analysis and its applications}, | 
| 6279 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {Holden-Day}, | 
| 6280 |  |  | YEAR = {1968}, | 
| 6281 |  |  | PAGES = {525}, | 
| 6282 |  |  | OPTEDITOR = {}, | 
| 6283 |  |  | OPTVOLUME = {}, | 
| 6284 |  |  | OPTSERIES = {}, | 
| 6285 |  |  | OPTADDRESS = {}, | 
| 6286 |  |  | OPTEDITION = {}, | 
| 6287 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 6288 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 6289 |  |  | } | 
| 6290 |  |  |  | 
| 6291 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Jin:Neelin1993, | 
| 6292 |  |  | AUTHOR = {F.-F. Jin and J. D. Neelin}, | 
| 6293 |  |  | TITLE = {{Modes of interannual tropical ocean-atmosphere | 
| 6294 |  |  | interaction - a unified view. Part I: numerical results.}}, | 
| 6295 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 6296 |  |  | NOTE = {(accepted)}, | 
| 6297 |  |  | YEAR = {1993} | 
| 6298 |  |  | } | 
| 6299 |  |  |  | 
| 6300 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Jin1997, | 
| 6301 |  |  | AUTHOR = {F.-F. Jin}, | 
| 6302 |  |  | TITLE = {{A theory of interdecadal climate variability of the | 
| 6303 |  |  | North Pacific Ocean-Atmosphere system}}, | 
| 6304 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 6305 |  |  | NOTE = {}, | 
| 6306 |  |  | VOLUME = {10}, | 
| 6307 |  |  | PAGES = {1821-1835}, | 
| 6308 |  |  | YEAR = {1997} | 
| 6309 |  |  | } | 
| 6310 |  |  |  | 
| 6311 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Jones1988, | 
| 6312 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Jones, P.D.}, | 
| 6313 |  |  | TITLE = {The influence of ENSO on global temperatures.}, | 
| 6314 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Climate Monitor}, | 
| 6315 |  |  | YEAR = {1988}, | 
| 6316 |  |  | VOLUME = {17}, | 
| 6317 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 6318 |  |  | PAGES = {80-89}, | 
| 6319 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 6320 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 6321 |  |  | } | 
| 6322 |  |  |  | 
| 6323 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Kalnay:etal1996, | 
| 6324 |  |  | AUTHOR = {E. Kalnay and others}, | 
| 6325 |  |  | TITLE = {{The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project}}, | 
| 6326 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc.}, | 
| 6327 |  |  | VOLUME = 77, | 
| 6328 |  |  | PAGES = {437-471}, | 
| 6329 |  |  | YEAR = 1996 | 
| 6330 |  |  | } | 
| 6331 |  |  |  | 
| 6332 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Kanamitsu:etal1990, | 
| 6333 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Kanamitsu, M. and K. C. Mo and E. Kalnay}, | 
| 6334 |  |  | TITLE = {{Annual cycle integration of the NMC medium-range | 
| 6335 |  |  | forecasting (MRF) model}}, | 
| 6336 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 6337 |  |  | VOLUME = 118, | 
| 6338 |  |  | PAGES = {2543-2467}, | 
| 6339 |  |  | YEAR = 1990 | 
| 6340 |  |  | } | 
| 6341 |  |  |  | 
| 6342 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Kantha:Mellor1989, | 
| 6343 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Kantha, L. H. and G. L. Mellor}, | 
| 6344 |  |  | TITLE = {{A numerical model of the atmospheric boundary layer over a | 
| 6345 |  |  | marginal ice zone}}, | 
| 6346 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 6347 |  |  | VOLUME = 94, | 
| 6348 |  |  | PAGES = {4959-4970}, | 
| 6349 |  |  | YEAR = 1989 | 
| 6350 |  |  | } | 
| 6351 |  |  |  | 
| 6352 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Kaplan:etal1997a, | 
| 6353 |  |  | AUTHOR = {A. Kaplan and Y. Kushnir and M. A. Cane and M. B. Blumenthal}, | 
| 6354 |  |  | TITLE = {{Reduced space optimal analysis for historical data sets: | 
| 6355 |  |  | 136 years of Atlantic sea surface temperatures}}, | 
| 6356 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 6357 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 6358 |  |  | PAGES = {}, | 
| 6359 |  |  | NOTE = {in press}, | 
| 6360 |  |  | YEAR = 1997 | 
| 6361 |  |  | } | 
| 6362 |  |  |  | 
| 6363 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Kaplan:etal1997b, | 
| 6364 |  |  | AUTHOR = {A. Kaplan and M. A. Cane and Y. Kushnir and A. C. Clement | 
| 6365 |  |  | and M. B. Blumenthal and B. Rajagopalan}, | 
| 6366 |  |  | TITLE = {{Analyses of global sea surface temperature: 1856-1991}}, | 
| 6367 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 6368 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 6369 |  |  | PAGES = {}, | 
| 6370 |  |  | NOTE = {in press}, | 
| 6371 |  |  | YEAR = 1997 | 
| 6372 |  |  | } | 
| 6373 |  |  |  | 
| 6374 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Kasahara1976, | 
| 6375 |  |  | AUTHOR = {A. Kasahara}, | 
| 6376 |  |  | TITLE = {{Normal modes of ultralong waves in the atmosphere}}, | 
| 6377 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 6378 |  |  | VOLUME = 104, | 
| 6379 |  |  | PAGES = {669-690}, | 
| 6380 |  |  | YEAR = 1976 | 
| 6381 |  |  | } | 
| 6382 |  |  |  | 
| 6383 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Kasahara1978, | 
| 6384 |  |  | AUTHOR = {A. Kasahara}, | 
| 6385 |  |  | TITLE = {{Further studies on a spectral model of the global | 
| 6386 |  |  | barotropic primitive equations with Hough harmonic expansions}}, | 
| 6387 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 6388 |  |  | VOLUME = 35, | 
| 6389 |  |  | PAGES = {2043-2051}, | 
| 6390 |  |  | YEAR = 1978 | 
| 6391 |  |  | } | 
| 6392 |  |  |  | 
| 6393 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Karspeck:Cane2001, | 
| 6394 |  |  | AUTHOR = {A. Karspeck and M. A. Cane}, | 
| 6395 |  |  | TITLE = {{Tropical Pacific 1976/77 climate shift in a linear | 
| 6396 |  |  | wind-driven model}}, | 
| 6397 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 6398 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 6399 |  |  | PAGES = {}, | 
| 6400 |  |  | NOTE = {submitted}, | 
| 6401 |  |  | YEAR = 2001 | 
| 6402 |  |  | } | 
| 6403 |  |  |  | 
| 6404 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Kasahara:Shigehisa1983, | 
| 6405 |  |  | AUTHOR = {A. Kasahara and Y. Shigehisa}, | 
| 6406 |  |  | TITLE = {{Orthogonal vertical normal modes of a vertically staggered | 
| 6407 |  |  | discretized atmospheric model}}, | 
| 6408 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 6409 |  |  | VOLUME = 111, | 
| 6410 |  |  | PAGES = {1724-1735}, | 
| 6411 |  |  | YEAR = 1983 | 
| 6412 |  |  | } | 
| 6413 |  |  |  | 
| 6414 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Kawase1987, | 
| 6415 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Kawase, M.}, | 
| 6416 |  |  | TITLE = {{Establishment of deep ocean circulation driven by deep-water production.}}, | 
| 6417 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 6418 |  |  | VOLUME = {17}, | 
| 6419 |  |  | PAGES = {2294-2317}, | 
| 6420 |  |  | YEAR = {1987} | 
| 6421 |  |  | } | 
| 6422 |  |  |  | 
| 6423 |  |  | @TECHREPORT{Kiehl:etal1987, | 
| 6424 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Kiehl, J.T and R.J. Wolski and B.P. Briegleb and V. Ramanathan}, | 
| 6425 |  |  | TITLE = {{Documentation of radiation and cloud routines in the NCAR | 
| 6426 |  |  | Community Climate Model (CCM1)}}, | 
| 6427 |  |  | INSTITUTION = {{National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, | 
| 6428 |  |  | Colorado, 109pp}}, | 
| 6429 |  |  | NUMBER = {NCAR/TN-288+1A}, | 
| 6430 |  |  | YEAR = {1987} | 
| 6431 |  |  | } | 
| 6432 |  |  |  | 
| 6433 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Kiehl:Briegleb1991, | 
| 6434 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Kiehl, J. T. and B. P. Briegleb}, | 
| 6435 |  |  | TITLE = {{A new parameterization of the absorptance due to the | 
| 6436 |  |  | 15-$\mu$m band system of carbon dioxide}}, | 
| 6437 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 6438 |  |  | VOLUME = {96}, | 
| 6439 |  |  | PAGES = {9013-9019}, | 
| 6440 |  |  | YEAR = {1991 } | 
| 6441 |  |  | } | 
| 6442 |  |  |  | 
| 6443 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Kiehl:Ramanathan1982, | 
| 6444 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Kiehl, J. T. and V. Ramanathan}, | 
| 6445 |  |  | TITLE = {{Radiative heating due to increased $C0_2$:  The role of the | 
| 6446 |  |  | $H_2O$ continuum absorption in the 12-18$\mu$m region.}}, | 
| 6447 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 6448 |  |  | VOLUME = {39}, | 
| 6449 |  |  | PAGES = {2923-2926}, | 
| 6450 |  |  | YEAR = {1982 } | 
| 6451 |  |  | } | 
| 6452 |  |  |  | 
| 6453 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Kiehl:Ramanathan1983, | 
| 6454 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Kiehl, J. T. and V. Ramanathan}, | 
| 6455 |  |  | TITLE = {{$CO_2$ radiative parameterization used in climate models: | 
| 6456 |  |  | Comparison with narrow band models and with | 
| 6457 |  |  | laboratory data}}, | 
| 6458 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 6459 |  |  | VOLUME = {88}, | 
| 6460 |  |  | PAGES = {5191-5202}, | 
| 6461 |  |  | YEAR = {1983 } | 
| 6462 |  |  | } | 
| 6463 |  |  |  | 
| 6464 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Killworth1985, | 
| 6465 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Killworth, P.D.}, | 
| 6466 |  |  | TITLE = {{A two-level wind and buoyancy driven thermocline model}}, | 
| 6467 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 6468 |  |  | VOLUME = {15}, | 
| 6469 |  |  | PAGES = {1414-1432}, | 
| 6470 |  |  | YEAR = {1985 } | 
| 6471 |  |  | } | 
| 6472 |  |  |  | 
| 6473 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Kistler:etal2001, | 
| 6474 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Kistler, R. and 12 others}, | 
| 6475 |  |  | TITLE = {{The NCEP-NCAR 50-year Reanalysis: Monthly means CD-ROM and documentation}}, | 
| 6476 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc.}, | 
| 6477 |  |  | VOLUME = {82}, | 
| 6478 |  |  | PAGES = {247-268}, | 
| 6479 |  |  | YEAR = {2001 } | 
| 6480 |  |  | } | 
| 6481 |  |  |  | 
| 6482 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Kleeman:Power1995, | 
| 6483 |  |  | AUTHOR = {R. Kleeman and S. B. Power}, | 
| 6484 |  |  | TITLE = {{A simple atmospheric model of surface heat flux for | 
| 6485 |  |  | use in ocean modeling studies}}, | 
| 6486 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 6487 |  |  | YEAR = {1995}, | 
| 6488 |  |  | VOLUME = {25}, | 
| 6489 |  |  | PAGES = {92-105} | 
| 6490 |  |  | } | 
| 6491 |  |  |  | 
| 6492 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Klein:Hartmann1993, | 
| 6493 |  |  | AUTHOR = {S. A. Klein and D. L. Hartmann}, | 
| 6494 |  |  | TITLE = {{The seasonal cycle of low stratiform clouds}}, | 
| 6495 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 6496 |  |  | YEAR = {1993}, | 
| 6497 |  |  | VOLUME = {6}, | 
| 6498 |  |  | PAGES = {1587-1606} | 
| 6499 |  |  | } | 
| 6500 |  |  |  | 
| 6501 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Knutson:Manabe1995, | 
| 6502 |  |  | AUTHOR = {T. R. Knutson and S. Manabe}, | 
| 6503 |  |  | TITLE = {{Time-mean response over the tropical Pacific to | 
| 6504 |  |  | increased $CO_2$ in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model}}, | 
| 6505 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 6506 |  |  | YEAR = {1995}, | 
| 6507 |  |  | VOLUME = {8}, | 
| 6508 |  |  | PAGES = {2181-2199} | 
| 6509 |  |  | } | 
| 6510 |  |  |  | 
| 6511 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Knutson:etal1996, | 
| 6512 |  |  | AUTHOR = {T. R. Knutson and S. Manabe and D. Gu}, | 
| 6513 |  |  | TITLE = {{Simulated ENSO in a global coupled ocean-atmosphere | 
| 6514 |  |  | model:  Multi-decadal amplitude modulation and | 
| 6515 |  |  | $CO_2$ sensitivity}}, | 
| 6516 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 6517 |  |  | NOTE = {in press}, | 
| 6518 |  |  | YEAR = {1996}, | 
| 6519 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 6520 |  |  | PAGES = {} | 
| 6521 |  |  | } | 
| 6522 |  |  |  | 
| 6523 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Kloesel:Albrecht1989, | 
| 6524 |  |  | AUTHOR = {K. A. Kloesel and B. A. Albrecht}, | 
| 6525 |  |  | TITLE = {{Low-level inversions over the tropical | 
| 6526 |  |  | Pacific-thermodynamic structure of the boundary layer | 
| 6527 |  |  | and the above inversion moisture structure}}, | 
| 6528 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 6529 |  |  | YEAR = {1989}, | 
| 6530 |  |  | VOLUME = {117}, | 
| 6531 |  |  | PAGES = {87-101} | 
| 6532 |  |  | } | 
| 6533 |  |  |  | 
| 6534 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Kousky:etal1984, | 
| 6535 |  |  | AUTHOR = {V.E. Kousky and M.T. Kagano and I.F.A. Cavalcanti}, | 
| 6536 |  |  | TITLE = {{A review of the Southern Oscillation: | 
| 6537 |  |  | oceanic-atmospheric circulation changes and related | 
| 6538 |  |  | rainfall anomalies.}}, | 
| 6539 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Tellus}, | 
| 6540 |  |  | YEAR = {1984}, | 
| 6541 |  |  | VOLUME = {36A}, | 
| 6542 |  |  | PAGES = {490-504} | 
| 6543 |  |  | } | 
| 6544 |  |  |  | 
| 6545 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Kraus:Turner1967, | 
| 6546 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Kraus, E.B. and J.S. Turner}, | 
| 6547 |  |  | TITLE = {A one-dimensional model of the seasonal thermocline. | 
| 6548 |  |  | {II}: {The general theory and its consequences.}}, | 
| 6549 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Tellus}, | 
| 6550 |  |  | YEAR = {1967}, | 
| 6551 |  |  | VOLUME = {19}, | 
| 6552 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 6553 |  |  | PAGES = {98-106}, | 
| 6554 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 6555 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 6556 |  |  | } | 
| 6557 |  |  |  | 
| 6558 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Krishnamurti1971, | 
| 6559 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Krishnamurti, T. N.}, | 
| 6560 |  |  | TITLE = {{Tropical east-west circulations during the northern summer}}, | 
| 6561 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 6562 |  |  | YEAR = {1971}, | 
| 6563 |  |  | VOLUME = {28}, | 
| 6564 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 6565 |  |  | PAGES = {1342-1347}, | 
| 6566 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 6567 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 6568 |  |  | } | 
| 6569 |  |  |  | 
| 6570 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Krishnamurti:etal1973, | 
| 6571 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Krishnamurti, T. N. and M. Kanamitsu and W. J. Koss | 
| 6572 |  |  | and J. D. Lee}, | 
| 6573 |  |  | TITLE = {{Tropical east-west circulations during the northern winter}}, | 
| 6574 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 6575 |  |  | YEAR = {1973}, | 
| 6576 |  |  | VOLUME = {30}, | 
| 6577 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 6578 |  |  | PAGES = {780-787}, | 
| 6579 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 6580 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 6581 |  |  | } | 
| 6582 |  |  |  | 
| 6583 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Kuo1965, | 
| 6584 |  |  | AUTHOR = {H-L Kuo}, | 
| 6585 |  |  | TITLE = {On formation and intensification of tropical cyclones | 
| 6586 |  |  | through latent heat release by cumulus convection}, | 
| 6587 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 6588 |  |  | YEAR = {1965}, | 
| 6589 |  |  | OPTVOLUME = {22}, | 
| 6590 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 6591 |  |  | OPTPAGES = {40-63}, | 
| 6592 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 6593 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 6594 |  |  | } | 
| 6595 |  |  |  | 
| 6596 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Kuo1974, | 
| 6597 |  |  | AUTHOR = {H-L Kuo}, | 
| 6598 |  |  | TITLE = {Further studies of the influence of cumulus | 
| 6599 |  |  | convection on large scale flow}, | 
| 6600 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 6601 |  |  | YEAR = {1974}, | 
| 6602 |  |  | VOLUME = {31}, | 
| 6603 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 6604 |  |  | PAGES = {1232-1240}, | 
| 6605 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 6606 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 6607 |  |  | } | 
| 6608 |  |  |  | 
| 6609 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Kushnir1991, | 
| 6610 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Y. Kushnir}, | 
| 6611 |  |  | TITLE = {A simple method for the removal of the linear trend | 
| 6612 |  |  | in equatorial {Pacific} wind stress field}, | 
| 6613 |  |  | JOURNAL = {submitted to TOGA {Notes}}, | 
| 6614 |  |  | YEAR = {1991}, | 
| 6615 |  |  | OPTVOLUME = {}, | 
| 6616 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 6617 |  |  | OPTPAGES = {}, | 
| 6618 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 6619 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 6620 |  |  | } | 
| 6621 |  |  |  | 
| 6622 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Kushner:Held1998, | 
| 6623 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Kushner, P. J. and I. M. Held}, | 
| 6624 |  |  | TITLE = {{A test, using atmospheric data, of a method for estimating | 
| 6625 |  |  | oceanic eddy diffusivity}}, | 
| 6626 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Geophys. Res. Letters}, | 
| 6627 |  |  | VOLUME = {25}, | 
| 6628 |  |  | PAGES = {4213-4216}, | 
| 6629 |  |  | YEAR = {1998} | 
| 6630 |  |  | } | 
| 6631 |  |  |  | 
| 6632 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Kushnir1994, | 
| 6633 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Kushnir, Y}, | 
| 6634 |  |  | TITLE = {{Interdecadal variations in North Atlantic sea surface | 
| 6635 |  |  | temperature and associated atmospheric conditions}}, | 
| 6636 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 6637 |  |  | VOLUME = {7}, | 
| 6638 |  |  | PAGES = {141-157}, | 
| 6639 |  |  | YEAR = {1994} | 
| 6640 |  |  | } | 
| 6641 |  |  |  | 
| 6642 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Kushnir:Wallace1989, | 
| 6643 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Kushnir, Y. and J.M. Wallace}, | 
| 6644 |  |  | TITLE = {{Low-frequency variability in the Northern Hemisphere winter: Geographical distribution and time-scale dependence}}, | 
| 6645 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 6646 |  |  | VOLUME = {46}, | 
| 6647 |  |  | PAGES = {3122-3142}, | 
| 6648 |  |  | YEAR = {1989} | 
| 6649 |  |  | } | 
| 6650 |  |  |  | 
| 6651 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Kushnir:Held1996, | 
| 6652 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Kushnir, Y. and I. M. Held}, | 
| 6653 |  |  | TITLE = {{Equilibrium response to North Atlantic SST anomalies}}, | 
| 6654 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 6655 |  |  | VOLUME = {9}, | 
| 6656 |  |  | PAGES = {1208-1220}, | 
| 6657 |  |  | YEAR = {1996} | 
| 6658 |  |  | } | 
| 6659 |  |  |  | 
| 6660 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Kushnir:etal1997, | 
| 6661 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Kushnir, Y. and V. J. Cardone and J. G. Greenwood and M. A. Cane}, | 
| 6662 |  |  | TITLE = {{On the recent increase in North Atlantic wave heights}}, | 
| 6663 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 6664 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 6665 |  |  | PAGES = {}, | 
| 6666 |  |  | YEAR = {1997}, | 
| 6667 |  |  | NOTE = {In press} | 
| 6668 |  |  | } | 
| 6669 |  |  |  | 
| 6670 |  |  | @TECHREPORT{Kushnir1996, | 
| 6671 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Y. Kushnir}, | 
| 6672 |  |  | TITLE = {{ The pattern of Atlantic decadal ocean-atmosphere | 
| 6673 |  |  | interaction: Link to global SST variability and climate over the | 
| 6674 |  |  | continents}}, | 
| 6675 |  |  | INSTITUTION = {{The Atlantic Climate Change Program PI meeting, Woods Hole, | 
| 6676 |  |  | NOAA/UCAR}}, | 
| 6677 |  |  | NUMBER = {76-81}, | 
| 6678 |  |  | YEAR = {1996} | 
| 6679 |  |  | } | 
| 6680 |  |  |  | 
| 6681 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Kutzbach:etal1977, | 
| 6682 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Kutzbach, J.E. and R.M. Chervin and D.D. Houghton}, | 
| 6683 |  |  | TITLE = {{Response of the NCAR general circulation model to prescribed changes in ocean surface temperature. Part I: Mid-latitude changes}}, | 
| 6684 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 6685 |  |  | VOLUME = {34}, | 
| 6686 |  |  | PAGES = {1200-1213}, | 
| 6687 |  |  | YEAR = {1977} | 
| 6688 |  |  | } | 
| 6689 |  |  |  | 
| 6690 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Lacarra:Talagrand1988, | 
| 6691 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Lacarra and Olivier Talagrand}, | 
| 6692 |  |  | TITLE = {Short-range evolution of small perturbations in a | 
| 6693 |  |  | barotropic model}, | 
| 6694 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Tellus}, | 
| 6695 |  |  | YEAR = {1988}, | 
| 6696 |  |  | VOLUME = {40A}, | 
| 6697 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 6698 |  |  | PAGES = {81-95}, | 
| 6699 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 6700 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 6701 |  |  | } | 
| 6702 |  |  |  | 
| 6703 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Lacis:Hansen1974, | 
| 6704 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Lacis, A.A. and J.E. Hansen}, | 
| 6705 |  |  | TITLE = {{A parameterization for the absorption of solar radiation in | 
| 6706 |  |  | the Earth's atmosphere}}, | 
| 6707 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 6708 |  |  | VOLUME = {31}, | 
| 6709 |  |  | PAGES = {118-133}, | 
| 6710 |  |  | YEAR = {1974} | 
| 6711 |  |  | } | 
| 6712 |  |  |  | 
| 6713 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{Lagos:Buizer1992, | 
| 6714 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Lagos, P. and J. Buizer}, | 
| 6715 |  |  | TITLE = {{El Ni\~no and Peru:  A nation's response to | 
| 6716 |  |  | interannual climate variability}}, | 
| 6717 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {{Natural and Technological Disasters:  Cause, Effects | 
| 6718 |  |  | and Preventive Measures.}}, | 
| 6719 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {The Pennsylvania Academy of Science}, | 
| 6720 |  |  | YEAR = 1992, | 
| 6721 |  |  | EDITOR = {Makjumdar, S. K. and G. S. Forbes and E. W. Miller and | 
| 6722 |  |  | R. F. Schmalz}, | 
| 6723 |  |  | PAGES = {223-238}, | 
| 6724 |  |  | ADDRESS = {Philadelphia, U.S.A.} | 
| 6725 |  |  | } | 
| 6726 |  |  |  | 
| 6727 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Lall:Moon1997, | 
| 6728 |  |  | AUTHOR = {U. Lall and Y. Moon}, | 
| 6729 |  |  | TITLE = {Local Weighted Polynomial Regression : | 
| 6730 |  |  | Parameter choice and application to forecasts of the {Great Salt Lake}}, | 
| 6731 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Water Resources Research}, | 
| 6732 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 6733 |  |  | PAGES = {}, | 
| 6734 |  |  | NOTE = {submitted}, | 
| 6735 |  |  | YEAR = 1997 | 
| 6736 |  |  | } | 
| 6737 |  |  |  | 
| 6738 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Lall:Sharma1996, | 
| 6739 |  |  | AUTHOR = {U. Lall and A. Sharma}, | 
| 6740 |  |  | TITLE = {A Nearest Neighbor Bootstrap for Time Series Resampling}, | 
| 6741 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Water Resources Research}, | 
| 6742 |  |  | VOLUME = {32(3)}, | 
| 6743 |  |  | PAGES = {679-693}, | 
| 6744 |  |  | NOTE = {}, | 
| 6745 |  |  | YEAR = 1996 | 
| 6746 |  |  | } | 
| 6747 |  |  |  | 
| 6748 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Lall:etal1997, | 
| 6749 |  |  | AUTHOR = {U. Lall and K. Bosworth and A. Owosina}, | 
| 6750 |  |  | TITLE = {Local Polynomial Estimation of Spatial Surfaces}, | 
| 6751 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Computational Statistics}, | 
| 6752 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 6753 |  |  | PAGES = {}, | 
| 6754 |  |  | NOTE = {in press}, | 
| 6755 |  |  | YEAR = 1997 | 
| 6756 |  |  | } | 
| 6757 |  |  |  | 
| 6758 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Lamb1978a, | 
| 6759 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Lamb, P.J.}, | 
| 6760 |  |  | TITLE = {{Large scale tropical Atlantic surface circulation patterns associated with Sub-Saharan weather anomalies}}, | 
| 6761 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Tellus}, | 
| 6762 |  |  | VOLUME = {30}, | 
| 6763 |  |  | PAGES = {240-251}, | 
| 6764 |  |  | YEAR = {1978a} | 
| 6765 |  |  | } | 
| 6766 |  |  |  | 
| 6767 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Lamb1983, | 
| 6768 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Lamb, P.J.}, | 
| 6769 |  |  | TITLE = {{West African water vapor variations between recent contrasting Subsaharan rainy seasons}}, | 
| 6770 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Tellus}, | 
| 6771 |  |  | VOLUME = {35A}, | 
| 6772 |  |  | PAGES = {198-212}, | 
| 6773 |  |  | YEAR = {1983} | 
| 6774 |  |  | } | 
| 6775 |  |  |  | 
| 6776 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Lamb1978b, | 
| 6777 |  |  | AUTHOR = {P.J. Lamb}, | 
| 6778 |  |  | TITLE = {{Case studies of tropical Atlantic surface circulation | 
| 6779 |  |  | patterns during recent Sub-Saharan weather anomalies: | 
| 6780 |  |  | 1967 and 1968.}}, | 
| 6781 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 6782 |  |  | YEAR = {1978b}, | 
| 6783 |  |  | VOLUME = {106}, | 
| 6784 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 6785 |  |  | PAGES = {482-491}, | 
| 6786 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 6787 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 6788 |  |  | } | 
| 6789 |  |  |  | 
| 6790 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{Lamb:Peppler1991, | 
| 6791 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Lamb, P. J. and R. A. Peppler}, | 
| 6792 |  |  | TITLE = {{West Africa}}, | 
| 6793 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {{In Teleconnections Linking Worldwide Climate | 
| 6794 |  |  | Anomalies.}}, | 
| 6795 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {Cambridge U. Press}, | 
| 6796 |  |  | YEAR = 1991, | 
| 6797 |  |  | EDITOR = {Glantz, M.H. and R.W. Katz and N. Nicholls}, | 
| 6798 |  |  | CHAPTER = 5, | 
| 6799 |  |  | PAGES = {121-189}, | 
| 6800 |  |  | ADDRESS = {Cambridge, England} | 
| 6801 |  |  | } | 
| 6802 |  |  |  | 
| 6803 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Lamb:Peppler1992, | 
| 6804 |  |  | AUTHOR = {P.J. Lamb and R. A. Peppler}, | 
| 6805 |  |  | TITLE = {{Further case studies of tropical Atlantic surface | 
| 6806 |  |  | atmospheric and oceanic patterns associated with | 
| 6807 |  |  | sub-Saharan drought}}, | 
| 6808 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 6809 |  |  | YEAR = {1992}, | 
| 6810 |  |  | VOLUME = {5}, | 
| 6811 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 6812 |  |  | PAGES = {476-488}, | 
| 6813 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 6814 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 6815 |  |  | } | 
| 6816 |  |  |  | 
| 6817 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Lamb:Peppler1987, | 
| 6818 |  |  | AUTHOR = {P.J. Lamb and R. A. Peppler}, | 
| 6819 |  |  | TITLE = {{North Atlantic oscillation: Concept and an application}}, | 
| 6820 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc.}, | 
| 6821 |  |  | YEAR = {1987}, | 
| 6822 |  |  | VOLUME = {68}, | 
| 6823 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 6824 |  |  | PAGES = {1218-1225}, | 
| 6825 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 6826 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 6827 |  |  | } | 
| 6828 |  |  |  | 
| 6829 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Lamb:etal1986, | 
| 6830 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Lamb, P. J. and R. A. Peppler and S. Hastenrath}, | 
| 6831 |  |  | TITLE = {{Interannual variability in the tropical Atlantic}}, | 
| 6832 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Nature}, | 
| 6833 |  |  | VOLUME = 322, | 
| 6834 |  |  | PAGES = {238-240}, | 
| 6835 |  |  | YEAR = 1986 | 
| 6836 |  |  | } | 
| 6837 |  |  |  | 
| 6838 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Large:Pond1981, | 
| 6839 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Large, W.G. and S. Pon}, | 
| 6840 |  |  | TITLE = {{Open ocean momentum flux measurements in moderate to strong winds}}, | 
| 6841 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 6842 |  |  | VOLUME = {11}, | 
| 6843 |  |  | PAGES = {324-336}, | 
| 6844 |  |  | YEAR = {1981} | 
| 6845 |  |  | } | 
| 6846 |  |  |  | 
| 6847 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Large:etal1986, | 
| 6848 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Large, W.G. and J.C. McWilliams and P.P. Niiler}, | 
| 6849 |  |  | TITLE = {Upper ocean thermal response to strong autumnal | 
| 6850 |  |  | forcing of the Northeast Pacific}, | 
| 6851 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 6852 |  |  | YEAR = {1986}, | 
| 6853 |  |  | OPTVOLUME = {}, | 
| 6854 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 6855 |  |  | OPTPAGES = {1524-1550}, | 
| 6856 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 6857 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 6858 |  |  | } | 
| 6859 |  |  |  | 
| 6860 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Larson:etal1999, | 
| 6861 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Larson, K. and and D. L. Hartmann and S. A. Klein}, | 
| 6862 |  |  | TITLE = {The role of clouds, water vapor, circulation and boundary layer structure in the sensitivity of tropical climate}, | 
| 6863 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 6864 |  |  | YEAR = {1999}, | 
| 6865 |  |  | OPTVOLUME = {}, | 
| 6866 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 6867 |  |  | OPTPAGES = {}, | 
| 6868 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 6869 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {In press.} | 
| 6870 |  |  | } | 
| 6871 |  |  |  | 
| 6872 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Latif1987, | 
| 6873 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Latif, M.}, | 
| 6874 |  |  | TITLE = {{Tropical ocean circulation experiments}}, | 
| 6875 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 6876 |  |  | VOLUME = {17}, | 
| 6877 |  |  | PAGES = {246-263}, | 
| 6878 |  |  | YEAR = {1987} | 
| 6879 |  |  | } | 
| 6880 |  |  |  | 
| 6881 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Latif:Barnett1994, | 
| 6882 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Latif, M. and T. P. Barnett}, | 
| 6883 |  |  | TITLE = {{Causes of decadal climate variability over the North | 
| 6884 |  |  | Pacific/North American sector}}, | 
| 6885 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Science}, | 
| 6886 |  |  | VOLUME = {266}, | 
| 6887 |  |  | PAGES = {634-637}, | 
| 6888 |  |  | YEAR = {1994} | 
| 6889 |  |  | } | 
| 6890 |  |  |  | 
| 6891 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Latif:Barnett1996, | 
| 6892 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Latif, M. and T. P. Barnett}, | 
| 6893 |  |  | TITLE = {{Decadal climate variability over the North | 
| 6894 |  |  | Pacific and North America: Dynamics and predictability}}, | 
| 6895 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 6896 |  |  | VOLUME = {9}, | 
| 6897 |  |  | PAGES = {2407-2423}, | 
| 6898 |  |  | YEAR = {1996} | 
| 6899 |  |  | } | 
| 6900 |  |  |  | 
| 6901 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Latif:etal1988, | 
| 6902 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Latif, M. and J. Biercamp and H. von Storch}, | 
| 6903 |  |  | TITLE = {{The response of a coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation model to wind bursts}}, | 
| 6904 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 6905 |  |  | VOLUME = {45}, | 
| 6906 |  |  | PAGES = {964-979}, | 
| 6907 |  |  | YEAR = {1988} | 
| 6908 |  |  | } | 
| 6909 |  |  |  | 
| 6910 |  |  | @INPROCEEDINGS{Latif:etal1988b, | 
| 6911 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Latif, M. and J. Biercamp and H. von Storch and F.W. Zwiers}, | 
| 6912 |  |  | TITLE = {A ten year climate simulation with a coupled | 
| 6913 |  |  | ocean-atmosphere general circulation model.}, | 
| 6914 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {Max-Planck-Institut f{\"ur} Meteorologie, Report No. 21}, | 
| 6915 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {Bundesstrasse 55, D-2000 Hamburg 13, FRG}, | 
| 6916 |  |  | YEAR = {1988}, | 
| 6917 |  |  | OPTVOLUME = {}, | 
| 6918 |  |  | NUMBER = {21}, | 
| 6919 |  |  | OPTPAGES = {}, | 
| 6920 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 6921 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 6922 |  |  | } | 
| 6923 |  |  |  | 
| 6924 |  |  | @TECHREPORT{Latif:etal1990, | 
| 6925 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Mojib Latif and Moritz Fl{\"u}gel and Jin-Song Xu}, | 
| 6926 |  |  | TITLE = {An Investigation of Short Range Climate | 
| 6927 |  |  | Predictability In the Tropical Pacific}, | 
| 6928 |  |  | INSTITUTION = {Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Meteorologie}, | 
| 6929 |  |  | YEAR = {1990}, | 
| 6930 |  |  | OPTTYPE = {}, | 
| 6931 |  |  | NUMBER = {52}, | 
| 6932 |  |  | PAGES = {39}, | 
| 6933 |  |  | OPTADDRESS = {}, | 
| 6934 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 6935 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 6936 |  |  | } | 
| 6937 |  |  |  | 
| 6938 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Latif:etal1991, | 
| 6939 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Mojib Latif and Moritz Fl{\"u}gel and Jin-Song Xu}, | 
| 6940 |  |  | TITLE = {An investigation of short range climate | 
| 6941 |  |  | predictability in the tropical {Pacific}}, | 
| 6942 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 6943 |  |  | YEAR = {1991}, | 
| 6944 |  |  | OPTVOLUME = {}, | 
| 6945 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 6946 |  |  | OPTPAGES = {}, | 
| 6947 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 6948 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 6949 |  |  | } | 
| 6950 |  |  |  | 
| 6951 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Latif:etal1994, | 
| 6952 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Latif, M. and T. P. Barnett and M. A. Cane and | 
| 6953 |  |  | M. Fl{\"u}gel and N. E. Graham and H. von Storch and | 
| 6954 |  |  | J.-S. Xu and S. E. Zebiak}, | 
| 6955 |  |  | TITLE = {{A review of ENSO prediction studies}}, | 
| 6956 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Clim. Dyn.}, | 
| 6957 |  |  | YEAR = {1994}, | 
| 6958 |  |  | VOLUME = {9}, | 
| 6959 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 6960 |  |  | PAGES = {167-179}, | 
| 6961 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 6962 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 6963 |  |  | } | 
| 6964 |  |  |  | 
| 6965 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Latif:etal1996, | 
| 6966 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Latif, M. and R. Kleeman and C. Eckert}, | 
| 6967 |  |  | TITLE = {{Greenhouse warming, decadal variability or El | 
| 6968 |  |  | Ni\~no?  An attempt to understand the anomalous 1990s}}, | 
| 6969 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 6970 |  |  | YEAR = {1996}, | 
| 6971 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 6972 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 6973 |  |  | PAGES = {}, | 
| 6974 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 6975 |  |  | NOTE = {submitted} | 
| 6976 |  |  | } | 
| 6977 |  |  |  | 
| 6978 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Latif:etal2000, | 
| 6979 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Latif, M. and E. Roeckner and U. Mikolajewicz and R. Voss}, | 
| 6980 |  |  | TITLE = {{Tropical stabilization of the thermohaline | 
| 6981 |  |  | circulation in a greenhouse warming simulation}}, | 
| 6982 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 6983 |  |  | YEAR = {2000}, | 
| 6984 |  |  | VOLUME = {13}, | 
| 6985 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 6986 |  |  | PAGES = {1809-1813}, | 
| 6987 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 6988 |  |  | NOTE = {} | 
| 6989 |  |  | } | 
| 6990 |  |  |  | 
| 6991 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Lau:Peng1987, | 
| 6992 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Lau, K-M. and L. Peng}, | 
| 6993 |  |  | TITLE = {Origin of low-frequency (intraseasonal) oscillations | 
| 6994 |  |  | in the tropical atmosphere.  Part I: Basic Theory}, | 
| 6995 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 6996 |  |  | YEAR = {1987}, | 
| 6997 |  |  | VOLUME = {44}, | 
| 6998 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 6999 |  |  | PAGES = {950-972}, | 
| 7000 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 7001 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 7002 |  |  | } | 
| 7003 |  |  |  | 
| 7004 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Lau1985, | 
| 7005 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Lau, N-C.}, | 
| 7006 |  |  | TITLE = {Modelling the seasonal dependence of the atmospheric | 
| 7007 |  |  | response to observed {El Ni\~nos} in 1962-76.}, | 
| 7008 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 7009 |  |  | YEAR = {1985}, | 
| 7010 |  |  | VOLUME = {113}, | 
| 7011 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 7012 |  |  | PAGES = {1970-1996}, | 
| 7013 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 7014 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 7015 |  |  | } | 
| 7016 |  |  |  | 
| 7017 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Lau:Lau1986, | 
| 7018 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Lau, N-C. and K-M. Lau}, | 
| 7019 |  |  | TITLE = {The structure and propagation of intraseasonal | 
| 7020 |  |  | oscillations appearing in a {GFDL} general circulation model}, | 
| 7021 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 7022 |  |  | YEAR = {1986}, | 
| 7023 |  |  | VOLUME = {43}, | 
| 7024 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 7025 |  |  | PAGES = {2023-2047}, | 
| 7026 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 7027 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 7028 |  |  | } | 
| 7029 |  |  |  | 
| 7030 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Lau:etal1988, | 
| 7031 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Lau, N.-C. and I. M. Held and J. D. Neelin}, | 
| 7032 |  |  | TITLE = {The {Madden-Julian} oscillation in an idealized general | 
| 7033 |  |  | circulation model}, | 
| 7034 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 7035 |  |  | YEAR = {1988}, | 
| 7036 |  |  | VOLUME = {45}, | 
| 7037 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 7038 |  |  | PAGES = {3810-3832}, | 
| 7039 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 7040 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 7041 |  |  | } | 
| 7042 |  |  |  | 
| 7043 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Lau:Nath1990, | 
| 7044 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Lau, N.-C. and M. J. Nath}, | 
| 7045 |  |  | TITLE = {{A general circulation model study of the atmospheric | 
| 7046 |  |  | response to extratropical SST anomalies observed in 1950-1979}}, | 
| 7047 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 7048 |  |  | VOLUME = {in press}, | 
| 7049 |  |  | YEAR = {1990} | 
| 7050 |  |  | } | 
| 7051 |  |  |  | 
| 7052 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Lau:Nath1994, | 
| 7053 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Lau, N.-C. and M. J. Nath}, | 
| 7054 |  |  | TITLE = {{A modeling study of the relative roles of tropical and | 
| 7055 |  |  | extratropical SST anomalies in the variability of | 
| 7056 |  |  | the global atmosphere-ocean system}}, | 
| 7057 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 7058 |  |  | VOLUME = {7}, | 
| 7059 |  |  | PAGES = {1184-1207}, | 
| 7060 |  |  | YEAR = {1994} | 
| 7061 |  |  | } | 
| 7062 |  |  |  | 
| 7063 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Lau:Wallace1979, | 
| 7064 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Lau, N.-C. and J. M. Wallace}, | 
| 7065 |  |  | TITLE = {{On the distribution of horizontal transports by transient | 
| 7066 |  |  | eddies in the northern hemisphere wintertime circulation}}, | 
| 7067 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 7068 |  |  | VOLUME = {36}, | 
| 7069 |  |  | PAGES = {1844-1861}, | 
| 7070 |  |  | YEAR = {1979} | 
| 7071 |  |  | } | 
| 7072 |  |  |  | 
| 7073 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Lau:etal1992, | 
| 7074 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Lau, N-C. and S. G. H. Philander and M. J. Nath}, | 
| 7075 |  |  | TITLE = {{Simulation of ENSO-like | 
| 7076 |  |  | phenomena with a low-resolution coupled GCM of the | 
| 7077 |  |  | global ocean and atmosphere}}, | 
| 7078 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 7079 |  |  | VOLUME = {5}, | 
| 7080 |  |  | PAGES = {284-307}, | 
| 7081 |  |  | YEAR = {1992} | 
| 7082 |  |  | } | 
| 7083 |  |  |  | 
| 7084 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Lau1979, | 
| 7085 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Lau, N-C.}, | 
| 7086 |  |  | TITLE = {The observed structure of tropospheric stationary waves and the local balances of vorticity and heat}, | 
| 7087 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 7088 |  |  | YEAR = {1979}, | 
| 7089 |  |  | VOLUME = {36}, | 
| 7090 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 7091 |  |  | PAGES = {996-1016}, | 
| 7092 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 7093 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 7094 |  |  | } | 
| 7095 |  |  |  | 
| 7096 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Lazier1980, | 
| 7097 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Lazier, J. R.}, | 
| 7098 |  |  | TITLE = {{Oceanographic conditions at ocean weather ship Bravo, 1964-1974}}, | 
| 7099 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Atmos.-Ocean.}, | 
| 7100 |  |  | VOLUME = {18}, | 
| 7101 |  |  | PAGES = {227-238}, | 
| 7102 |  |  | YEAR = {1980} | 
| 7103 |  |  | } | 
| 7104 |  |  |  | 
| 7105 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Leetmaa:Ji1989, | 
| 7106 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Leetmaa, A. and M. Ji}, | 
| 7107 |  |  | TITLE = {Operational hindcasting of the Tropical Pacific}, | 
| 7108 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Dyn. Atmos. Ocean.}, | 
| 7109 |  |  | YEAR = {1989}, | 
| 7110 |  |  | VOLUME = {13}, | 
| 7111 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 7112 |  |  | PAGES = {465-490}, | 
| 7113 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 7114 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 7115 |  |  | } | 
| 7116 |  |  |  | 
| 7117 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Legler:etal1989, | 
| 7118 |  |  | AUTHOR = {D. M. Legler and I. M. Navon and J. J. O'Brien}, | 
| 7119 |  |  | TITLE = {{Objective analysis of pseudostress over the Indian Ocean Using direct-minimization approach}}, | 
| 7120 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 7121 |  |  | VOLUME = {117}, | 
| 7122 |  |  | PAGES = {709-720}, | 
| 7123 |  |  | YEAR = {1989} | 
| 7124 |  |  | } | 
| 7125 |  |  |  | 
| 7126 |  |  | @BOOK{Levitus1982, | 
| 7127 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Levitus, S. E.}, | 
| 7128 |  |  | TITLE = {{Climatological atlas of the world ocean}}, | 
| 7129 |  |  | PAGES = {173}, | 
| 7130 |  |  | FICHE = {17}, | 
| 7131 |  |  | YEAR = {1982}, | 
| 7132 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {{NOAA Professional Paper 13, US Government Printing Office, Washington DC}} | 
| 7133 |  |  | } | 
| 7134 |  |  |  | 
| 7135 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Levitus1989, | 
| 7136 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Levitus, S.}, | 
| 7137 |  |  | TITLE = {{Interpentadal variability of temperature and salinity at intermediate depths of the North Atlantic ocean, 1970-1974 versus 1955-1959}}, | 
| 7138 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 7139 |  |  | VOLUME = {94}, | 
| 7140 |  |  | PAGES = {6091-6131}, | 
| 7141 |  |  | YEAR = {1989} | 
| 7142 |  |  | } | 
| 7143 |  |  |  | 
| 7144 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Li:Leighton1993, | 
| 7145 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Z. Li and H. G. Leighton}, | 
| 7146 |  |  | TITLE = {{Global climatologies of the solar radiation budgets | 
| 7147 |  |  | at the surface and in the atmosphere from 5 years of | 
| 7148 |  |  | ERBE data}}, | 
| 7149 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 7150 |  |  | YEAR = {1993}, | 
| 7151 |  |  | VOLUME = {98}, | 
| 7152 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 7153 |  |  | PAGES = {4919-4930}, | 
| 7154 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 7155 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 7156 |  |  | } | 
| 7157 |  |  |  | 
| 7158 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Li:etal1993b, | 
| 7159 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Z. Li and H. G. Leighton and K. Masuda and T. Takashima}, | 
| 7160 |  |  | TITLE = {{Estimation of SW flux absorbed at the surface from | 
| 7161 |  |  | TOA reflected flux}}, | 
| 7162 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 7163 |  |  | YEAR = {1993b}, | 
| 7164 |  |  | VOLUME = {6}, | 
| 7165 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 7166 |  |  | PAGES = {317-330}, | 
| 7167 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 7168 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 7169 |  |  | } | 
| 7170 |  |  |  | 
| 7171 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Li:etal1993a, | 
| 7172 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Z. Li and H. G. Leighton and R. D. Cess}, | 
| 7173 |  |  | TITLE = {{Surface net solar radiation estimated from satellite | 
| 7174 |  |  | measurements:  Comparison with tower observations}}, | 
| 7175 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 7176 |  |  | YEAR = {1993a}, | 
| 7177 |  |  | VOLUME = {6}, | 
| 7178 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 7179 |  |  | PAGES = {1764-1772}, | 
| 7180 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 7181 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 7182 |  |  | } | 
| 7183 |  |  |  | 
| 7184 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Li1995, | 
| 7185 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Z. Li}, | 
| 7186 |  |  | TITLE = {{Quality analysis of the global solar SRB data: | 
| 7187 |  |  | Intercomparisons between two satellite-based products}}, | 
| 7188 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 7189 |  |  | YEAR = {1995}, | 
| 7190 |  |  | VOLUME = {100}, | 
| 7191 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 7192 |  |  | PAGES = {3221-3232}, | 
| 7193 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 7194 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 7195 |  |  | } | 
| 7196 |  |  |  | 
| 7197 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Lighthill1969, | 
| 7198 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Lighthill, M. J.}, | 
| 7199 |  |  | TITLE = {{Dynamic response of the Indian Ocean to the onset of | 
| 7200 |  |  | the southwest monsoon}}, | 
| 7201 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, Ser. A. 265}, | 
| 7202 |  |  | YEAR = {1969}, | 
| 7203 |  |  | OPTVOLUME = {}, | 
| 7204 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 7205 |  |  | PAGES = {45-92}, | 
| 7206 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 7207 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 7208 |  |  | } | 
| 7209 |  |  |  | 
| 7210 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Lilly1968, | 
| 7211 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Lilly, D. K.}, | 
| 7212 |  |  | TITLE = {{Models of cloud-topped mixed layers under a strong inversion}}, | 
| 7213 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.}, | 
| 7214 |  |  | VOLUME = {94}, | 
| 7215 |  |  | PAGES = {292-309}, | 
| 7216 |  |  | YEAR = {1968} | 
| 7217 |  |  | } | 
| 7218 |  |  |  | 
| 7219 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Lilly:Schubert1980, | 
| 7220 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Lilly, D. K. and W. S. Schubert}, | 
| 7221 |  |  | TITLE = {{The effects of radiative cooling in a cloud-topped mixed layer}}, | 
| 7222 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 7223 |  |  | VOLUME = {37}, | 
| 7224 |  |  | PAGES = {482-487}, | 
| 7225 |  |  | YEAR = {1980} | 
| 7226 |  |  | } | 
| 7227 |  |  |  | 
| 7228 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Lin:Johnson1996, | 
| 7229 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Lin, X. and R. H. Johnson}, | 
| 7230 |  |  | TITLE = {{Heating, moistening and rainfall over the western Pacific | 
| 7231 |  |  | warm pool during TOGA COARE}}, | 
| 7232 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 7233 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 7234 |  |  | PAGES = {}, | 
| 7235 |  |  | YEAR = {1996}, | 
| 7236 |  |  | NOTE = {Submitted} | 
| 7237 |  |  | } | 
| 7238 |  |  |  | 
| 7239 |  |  | @INBOOK{Lindzen1970, | 
| 7240 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Lindzen, R. S.}, | 
| 7241 |  |  | TITLE = {{Mathematical Problems in the Geophysical Sciences}}, | 
| 7242 |  |  | CHAPTER = {Atmospheric Tides}, | 
| 7243 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {American Mathematical Society, Providence, R.I.}, | 
| 7244 |  |  | YEAR = {1970}, | 
| 7245 |  |  | OPTEDITOR = {}, | 
| 7246 |  |  | OPTPAGES = {}, | 
| 7247 |  |  | OPTVOLUME = {}, | 
| 7248 |  |  | OPTSERIES = {}, | 
| 7249 |  |  | OPTADDRESS = {}, | 
| 7250 |  |  | OPTEDITION = {}, | 
| 7251 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 7252 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 7253 |  |  | } | 
| 7254 |  |  |  | 
| 7255 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Lindzen:Nigam1987, | 
| 7256 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Lindzen, R. S. and S. Nigam}, | 
| 7257 |  |  | TITLE = {{On the role of sea surface temperature gradients in forcing | 
| 7258 |  |  | low-level winds and convergence in the tropics}}, | 
| 7259 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 7260 |  |  | VOLUME = {45}, | 
| 7261 |  |  | PAGES = {2440-2458}, | 
| 7262 |  |  | YEAR = {1987} | 
| 7263 |  |  | } | 
| 7264 |  |  |  | 
| 7265 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Lindzen1990, | 
| 7266 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Lindzen, R. S.}, | 
| 7267 |  |  | TITLE = {{Some coolness concerning global warming}}, | 
| 7268 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.}, | 
| 7269 |  |  | VOLUME = {71}, | 
| 7270 |  |  | PAGES = {288-299}, | 
| 7271 |  |  | YEAR = {1990} | 
| 7272 |  |  | } | 
| 7273 |  |  |  | 
| 7274 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Lindzen1993, | 
| 7275 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Lindzen, R. S.}, | 
| 7276 |  |  | TITLE = {{Climate dynamics and global change}}, | 
| 7277 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech.}, | 
| 7278 |  |  | VOLUME = {26}, | 
| 7279 |  |  | PAGES = {353-278}, | 
| 7280 |  |  | YEAR = {1993} | 
| 7281 |  |  | } | 
| 7282 |  |  |  | 
| 7283 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Lindzen:Hou1988, | 
| 7284 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Lindzen, R. S. and A. Y. Hou}, | 
| 7285 |  |  | TITLE = {{Hadley circulation for zonally averaged heating centered | 
| 7286 |  |  | off the Equator}}, | 
| 7287 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 7288 |  |  | VOLUME = {45}, | 
| 7289 |  |  | PAGES = {2417-2427}, | 
| 7290 |  |  | YEAR = {1988} | 
| 7291 |  |  | } | 
| 7292 |  |  |  | 
| 7293 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Lindzen:Pan1994, | 
| 7294 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Lindzen, R. S. and W. Pan}, | 
| 7295 |  |  | TITLE = {{A note on orbital control of equator-pole heat fluxes}}, | 
| 7296 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Clim. Dyn.}, | 
| 7297 |  |  | VOLUME = {10}, | 
| 7298 |  |  | PAGES = {49-57}, | 
| 7299 |  |  | YEAR = {1994} | 
| 7300 |  |  | } | 
| 7301 |  |  |  | 
| 7302 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Liu1986, | 
| 7303 |  |  | AUTHOR = {W. T. Liu}, | 
| 7304 |  |  | TITLE = {Statistical relation between monthly mean | 
| 7305 |  |  | precipitable water and surface-level humidity over | 
| 7306 |  |  | global oceans}, | 
| 7307 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 7308 |  |  | YEAR = 1986, | 
| 7309 |  |  | VOLUME = 114, | 
| 7310 |  |  | PAGES = {1591-1602} | 
| 7311 |  |  | } | 
| 7312 |  |  |  | 
| 7313 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Liu1988, | 
| 7314 |  |  | AUTHOR = {W. T. Liu}, | 
| 7315 |  |  | TITLE = {Moisture and latent heat flux variabilities in the | 
| 7316 |  |  | tropical {Pacific} derived from satellite data}, | 
| 7317 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 7318 |  |  | YEAR = 1988, | 
| 7319 |  |  | VOLUME = 93, | 
| 7320 |  |  | PAGES = {6749-6760+ plates on 6965-6968} | 
| 7321 |  |  | } | 
| 7322 |  |  |  | 
| 7323 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Liu:Niiler1984, | 
| 7324 |  |  | AUTHOR = {W.T. Liu and Peter P. Niiler}, | 
| 7325 |  |  | TITLE = {Determination of monthly mean humidity in the | 
| 7326 |  |  | atmospheric surface layer over oceans from satellite | 
| 7327 |  |  | data}, | 
| 7328 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 7329 |  |  | YEAR = 1984, | 
| 7330 |  |  | VOLUME = 14, | 
| 7331 |  |  | PAGES = {1451-1457} | 
| 7332 |  |  | } | 
| 7333 |  |  |  | 
| 7334 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Liu:etal1979, | 
| 7335 |  |  | AUTHOR = {W. T. Liu and K. B. Katsaros and J. A. Businger}, | 
| 7336 |  |  | TITLE = {{Bulk parameterization of air-sea exchange of heat | 
| 7337 |  |  | and water vapor including molecular constraints at | 
| 7338 |  |  | the interface}}, | 
| 7339 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 7340 |  |  | YEAR = {1979}, | 
| 7341 |  |  | VOLUME = {36}, | 
| 7342 |  |  | PAGES = {1722-1735} | 
| 7343 |  |  | } | 
| 7344 |  |  |  | 
| 7345 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Liu:etal1991, | 
| 7346 |  |  | AUTHOR = {W. T. Liu and W. Tang and P.P. Niiler}, | 
| 7347 |  |  | TITLE = {Humidity profiles over the ocean}, | 
| 7348 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 7349 |  |  | YEAR = 1991, | 
| 7350 |  |  | VOLUME = 4, | 
| 7351 |  |  | PAGES = {1023-1034} | 
| 7352 |  |  | } | 
| 7353 |  |  |  | 
| 7354 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Liu:etal1994, | 
| 7355 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Z. Liu and S. G. H. Philander and R. C. Pacanowski}, | 
| 7356 |  |  | TITLE = {{A GCM study of tropical-subtropical upper-ocean water exchange}}, | 
| 7357 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 7358 |  |  | YEAR = 1994, | 
| 7359 |  |  | VOLUME = 24, | 
| 7360 |  |  | PAGES = {2606-2623} | 
| 7361 |  |  | } | 
| 7362 |  |  |  | 
| 7363 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Liu:etal1999, | 
| 7364 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Z. Liu and R. Jacob and J. Kutzbach and S. Harrison and J. | 
| 7365 |  |  | Anderson}, | 
| 7366 |  |  | TITLE = {{Monsoon impact on El Ni\~no in the Early Holocene}}, | 
| 7367 |  |  | JOURNAL = {PAGES Newsletter}, | 
| 7368 |  |  | YEAR = 1999, | 
| 7369 |  |  | VOLUME = 7, | 
| 7370 |  |  | PAGES = {16-17} | 
| 7371 |  |  | } | 
| 7372 |  |  |  | 
| 7373 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Longuet-Higgins1968, | 
| 7374 |  |  | AUTHOR = {M. S. Longuet-Higgins}, | 
| 7375 |  |  | TITLE = {The eigenfunctions of Laplace's tidal equations on a sphere}, | 
| 7376 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London}, | 
| 7377 |  |  | YEAR = {1968}, | 
| 7378 |  |  | VOLUME = {A262}, | 
| 7379 |  |  | PAGES = {511-607} | 
| 7380 |  |  | } | 
| 7381 |  |  |  | 
| 7382 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Lorenz1971, | 
| 7383 |  |  | AUTHOR = {E. Lorenz}, | 
| 7384 |  |  | TITLE = {A N-cycle time-differencing scheme for stepwise | 
| 7385 |  |  | numerical integration}, | 
| 7386 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 7387 |  |  | YEAR = 1971, | 
| 7388 |  |  | VOLUME = 99, | 
| 7389 |  |  | PAGES = {644-648} | 
| 7390 |  |  | } | 
| 7391 |  |  |  | 
| 7392 |  |  | @BOOK{lo67, | 
| 7393 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Lorenz, Edward N.}, | 
| 7394 |  |  | TITLE = {{Nature and Theory of the General Circulation of the Atmosphere}}, | 
| 7395 |  |  | YEAR = {1967}, | 
| 7396 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {{World Meteorological Organization, Geneva}}, | 
| 7397 |  |  | PAGES = {161} | 
| 7398 |  |  | } | 
| 7399 |  |  |  | 
| 7400 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Lough1986, | 
| 7401 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Lough, J. M.}, | 
| 7402 |  |  | TITLE = {{Tropical Atlantic sea surface temperature and rainfall variations in Subsaharan Africa}}, | 
| 7403 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 7404 |  |  | VOLUME = {114}, | 
| 7405 |  |  | PAGES = {561-570}, | 
| 7406 |  |  | YEAR = {1986} | 
| 7407 |  |  | } | 
| 7408 |  |  |  | 
| 7409 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Louis1979, | 
| 7410 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Louis, J.-F.}, | 
| 7411 |  |  | TITLE = {{Parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere}}, | 
| 7412 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Bound.-Layer. Meteor.}, | 
| 7413 |  |  | VOLUME = {17}, | 
| 7414 |  |  | PAGES = {187-202}, | 
| 7415 |  |  | YEAR = {1979} | 
| 7416 |  |  | } | 
| 7417 |  |  |  | 
| 7418 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Lowell:etal1995, | 
| 7419 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Lowell, T. V. and C. J. Heusser and B. G. Anderson and | 
| 7420 |  |  | P. I. Marino and A. Hauser and L. E. Heusser and | 
| 7421 |  |  | C. Schluchter D. R. Marchant and G. H. Denton }, | 
| 7422 |  |  | TITLE = {{Interhemispheric correlation of late Pleistocene glacial events}}, | 
| 7423 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Science}, | 
| 7424 |  |  | VOLUME = {269}, | 
| 7425 |  |  | PAGES = {1541-1549}, | 
| 7426 |  |  | YEAR = {1995} | 
| 7427 |  |  | } | 
| 7428 |  |  |  | 
| 7429 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Lu:McCreary1995, | 
| 7430 |  |  | AUTHOR = {P. Lu and J. P. McCreary}, | 
| 7431 |  |  | TITLE = {{Influence of the ITCZ on the flow of thermocline water from | 
| 7432 |  |  | the subtropical to the equatorial ocean}}, | 
| 7433 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 7434 |  |  | VOLUME = {25}, | 
| 7435 |  |  | PAGES = {3076-3088}, | 
| 7436 |  |  | YEAR = {1995} | 
| 7437 |  |  | } | 
| 7438 |  |  |  | 
| 7439 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Lukas1988, | 
| 7440 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Lukas, R.}, | 
| 7441 |  |  | TITLE = {{Interannual fluctuations of the Mindanao current inferred from sea level}}, | 
| 7442 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 7443 |  |  | VOLUME = {93}, | 
| 7444 |  |  | PAGES = {6744-6748}, | 
| 7445 |  |  | YEAR = {1988} | 
| 7446 |  |  | } | 
| 7447 |  |  |  | 
| 7448 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Luksch:VonStorch1992, | 
| 7449 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Ute Luksch and Hans von Storch}, | 
| 7450 |  |  | TITLE = {{Modeling the low-frequency sea surface temperature | 
| 7451 |  |  | variability in the North Pacific}}, | 
| 7452 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 7453 |  |  | YEAR = {1992}, | 
| 7454 |  |  | VOLUME = {5}, | 
| 7455 |  |  | PAGES = {893-906} | 
| 7456 |  |  | } | 
| 7457 |  |  |  | 
| 7458 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Luksch1996, | 
| 7459 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Ute Luksch}, | 
| 7460 |  |  | TITLE = {{Simulation of North Atlantic low-frequency SST variability}}, | 
| 7461 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 7462 |  |  | YEAR = {1996}, | 
| 7463 |  |  | VOLUME = {9}, | 
| 7464 |  |  | PAGES = {2083-2092} | 
| 7465 |  |  | } | 
| 7466 |  |  |  | 
| 7467 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Lynch1990a, | 
| 7468 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Thomas F. Lynch}, | 
| 7469 |  |  | TITLE = {Glacial-Age Man in {South America}?  A Critical Review}, | 
| 7470 |  |  | JOURNAL = {American Antiquity}, | 
| 7471 |  |  | YEAR = 1990, | 
| 7472 |  |  | VOLUME = 55, | 
| 7473 |  |  | NUMBER = 1, | 
| 7474 |  |  | PAGES = {12-36} | 
| 7475 |  |  | } | 
| 7476 |  |  |  | 
| 7477 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Lynch1990b, | 
| 7478 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Thomas F. Lynch}, | 
| 7479 |  |  | TITLE = {Quaternary Climate, Environment, and the Human | 
| 7480 |  |  | Occupation of the {South-Central Andes}}, | 
| 7481 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Geoarchaeology}, | 
| 7482 |  |  | YEAR = 1990, | 
| 7483 |  |  | VOLUME = 5, | 
| 7484 |  |  | NUMBER = 3, | 
| 7485 |  |  | PAGES = {199-228} | 
| 7486 |  |  | } | 
| 7487 |  |  |  | 
| 7488 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Ma:etal1996, | 
| 7489 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Ma, C.-C. and C. R. Mechoso and A. W. Robertson and A. Arakawa}, | 
| 7490 |  |  | TITLE = {{Peruvian stratus clouds and the tropical Pacific | 
| 7491 |  |  | circulation: A coupled ocean-atmosphere GCM study}}, | 
| 7492 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 7493 |  |  | VOLUME = {9}, | 
| 7494 |  |  | PAGES = {1635-1645}, | 
| 7495 |  |  | YEAR = {1996} | 
| 7496 |  |  | } | 
| 7497 |  |  |  | 
| 7498 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Mahrt1972, | 
| 7499 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Mahrt, L. J.}, | 
| 7500 |  |  | TITLE = {{A numerical study of the influence of advective | 
| 7501 |  |  | accelerations in an idealized, low-latitude, | 
| 7502 |  |  | planetary boundary layer}}, | 
| 7503 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 7504 |  |  | VOLUME = {29}, | 
| 7505 |  |  | PAGES = {1477-1484}, | 
| 7506 |  |  | YEAR = {1972} | 
| 7507 |  |  | } | 
| 7508 |  |  |  | 
| 7509 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{Malkus1962, | 
| 7510 |  |  | AUTHOR = {J. S. Malkus}, | 
| 7511 |  |  | TITLE = {{Chap. 4}}, | 
| 7512 |  |  | EDITOR = {M.N. Hill}, | 
| 7513 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {{The Sea: Ideas and Observations on Progress in the study of the Seas, 1: Physical Oceanography}}, | 
| 7514 |  |  | PAGES = {88-294}, | 
| 7515 |  |  | YEAR = {1962}, | 
| 7516 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {Wiley, Interscience, New York} | 
| 7517 |  |  | } | 
| 7518 |  |  |  | 
| 7519 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Manabe1969, | 
| 7520 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Manabe, S.}, | 
| 7521 |  |  | TITLE = {{The atmospheric circulation and the hydrology of the | 
| 7522 |  |  | earth's surface}}, | 
| 7523 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 7524 |  |  | VOLUME = {97}, | 
| 7525 |  |  | PAGES = {739-774}, | 
| 7526 |  |  | YEAR = {1969} | 
| 7527 |  |  | } | 
| 7528 |  |  |  | 
| 7529 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Manabe:Stouffer1988, | 
| 7530 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Manabe, S. and R.J. Stouffer}, | 
| 7531 |  |  | TITLE = {{Two stable equilibria of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model}}, | 
| 7532 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 7533 |  |  | VOLUME = {1}, | 
| 7534 |  |  | PAGES = {841-866}, | 
| 7535 |  |  | YEAR = {1988} | 
| 7536 |  |  | } | 
| 7537 |  |  |  | 
| 7538 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Manabe:Stouffer1993, | 
| 7539 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Manabe, S. and R.J. Stouffer}, | 
| 7540 |  |  | TITLE = {{Century-scale effects of increased atmospheric $CO_2$ on the | 
| 7541 |  |  | ocean atmosphere system}}, | 
| 7542 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Nature}, | 
| 7543 |  |  | VOLUME = {364}, | 
| 7544 |  |  | PAGES = {215-218}, | 
| 7545 |  |  | YEAR = {1993} | 
| 7546 |  |  | } | 
| 7547 |  |  |  | 
| 7548 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Manabe:Stouffer1994, | 
| 7549 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Manabe, S. and R.J. Stouffer}, | 
| 7550 |  |  | TITLE = {{Multiple-century response of a coupled | 
| 7551 |  |  | ocean-atmosphere model to an increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide}}, | 
| 7552 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 7553 |  |  | VOLUME = {7}, | 
| 7554 |  |  | PAGES = {5-23}, | 
| 7555 |  |  | YEAR = {1994} | 
| 7556 |  |  | } | 
| 7557 |  |  |  | 
| 7558 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Manabe:Wetherald, | 
| 7559 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Manabe, S. and R.T. Wetherald}, | 
| 7560 |  |  | TITLE = {{Cloud feedback processes in a general circulation model}}, | 
| 7561 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 7562 |  |  | YEAR = {} | 
| 7563 |  |  | } | 
| 7564 |  |  |  | 
| 7565 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Mantua:etal1997, | 
| 7566 |  |  | AUTHOR = {N. J. Mantua and S. R. Hare and Y. Zhang and | 
| 7567 |  |  | J. M. Wallace and R. C. Francis}, | 
| 7568 |  |  | TITLE = {{A Pacific interdecadal climate oscillation with | 
| 7569 |  |  | impacts on salmon production}}, | 
| 7570 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.}, | 
| 7571 |  |  | YEAR = {1997}, | 
| 7572 |  |  | VOLUME = {78}, | 
| 7573 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 7574 |  |  | PAGES = {1069-1079}, | 
| 7575 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 7576 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 7577 |  |  | } | 
| 7578 |  |  |  | 
| 7579 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Markham:McLain1977, | 
| 7580 |  |  | AUTHOR = {C.G. Markham and D.R. McLain}, | 
| 7581 |  |  | TITLE = {{Sea surface temperature related to rain in Ceara, | 
| 7582 |  |  | North-eastern Brazil.}}, | 
| 7583 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Nature}, | 
| 7584 |  |  | YEAR = {1977}, | 
| 7585 |  |  | VOLUME = {265}, | 
| 7586 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 7587 |  |  | PAGES = {320-323}, | 
| 7588 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 7589 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 7590 |  |  | } | 
| 7591 |  |  |  | 
| 7592 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Marotzke:Willebrand1991, | 
| 7593 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Marotzke, J. and J. Willebrand}, | 
| 7594 |  |  | TITLE = {Multiple equilibria of the global thermohaline circulation}, | 
| 7595 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 7596 |  |  | YEAR = {1991}, | 
| 7597 |  |  | VOLUME = {21}, | 
| 7598 |  |  | NUMBER = {}, | 
| 7599 |  |  | PAGES = {1372-1385}, | 
| 7600 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 7601 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 7602 |  |  | } | 
| 7603 |  |  |  | 
| 7604 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Marshall1995, | 
| 7605 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Marshall, D.}, | 
| 7606 |  |  | TITLE = {{Topographic steering of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current}}, | 
| 7607 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 7608 |  |  | YEAR = {1995}, | 
| 7609 |  |  | VOLUME = {25}, | 
| 7610 |  |  | NUMBER = {}, | 
| 7611 |  |  | PAGES = {1636-1650}, | 
| 7612 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 7613 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 7614 |  |  | } | 
| 7615 |  |  |  | 
| 7616 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Martin1985, | 
| 7617 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Martin, P.J.}, | 
| 7618 |  |  | TITLE = {Simulation of the mixed layer at {OWS November and | 
| 7619 |  |  | Papa} with several models.}, | 
| 7620 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 7621 |  |  | YEAR = {1985}, | 
| 7622 |  |  | VOLUME = {90}, | 
| 7623 |  |  | NUMBER = {C1}, | 
| 7624 |  |  | PAGES = {903-916}, | 
| 7625 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 7626 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 7627 |  |  | } | 
| 7628 |  |  |  | 
| 7629 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Martin1986, | 
| 7630 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Martin, P.J.}, | 
| 7631 |  |  | TITLE = {Testing and comparison of several mixed-layer models.}, | 
| 7632 |  |  | JOURNAL = {{Naval Ocean Research and Development Activity Tech Rep}}, | 
| 7633 |  |  | YEAR = {1986}, | 
| 7634 |  |  | OPTVOLUME = {}, | 
| 7635 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 7636 |  |  | PAGES = {143}, | 
| 7637 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 7638 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 7639 |  |  | } | 
| 7640 |  |  |  | 
| 7641 |  |  | @BOOK{Martin:Thompson1983, | 
| 7642 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Martin, C.W. and C.W. Thompson}, | 
| 7643 |  |  | TITLE = {{Adaptive grids generated by elliptic systems}}, | 
| 7644 |  |  | YEAR = {1983}, | 
| 7645 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {{AIAA Paper No. 83-0451}} | 
| 7646 |  |  | } | 
| 7647 |  |  |  | 
| 7648 |  |  | @ARTICLE{McCalpin1987, | 
| 7649 |  |  | AUTHOR = {McCalpin, J.D.}, | 
| 7650 |  |  | TITLE = {{A note on the reflection of low frequency equatorial Rossby waves from realistic western boundaries}}, | 
| 7651 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 7652 |  |  | VOLUME = {17}, | 
| 7653 |  |  | PAGES = {1944-1949}, | 
| 7654 |  |  | YEAR = {1987} | 
| 7655 |  |  | } | 
| 7656 |  |  |  | 
| 7657 |  |  | @ARTICLE{McCartney:etal1997, | 
| 7658 |  |  | AUTHOR = {McCartney, M. S. and R. G. Curry and H. F. Bezdek}, | 
| 7659 |  |  | TITLE = {{North Atlantic's transformation pipeline chills and | 
| 7660 |  |  | redistributes subtropical water}}, | 
| 7661 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Oceanus}, | 
| 7662 |  |  | VOLUME = {39}, | 
| 7663 |  |  | PAGES = {19-23}, | 
| 7664 |  |  | YEAR = {1997} | 
| 7665 |  |  | } | 
| 7666 |  |  |  | 
| 7667 |  |  | @ARTICLE{McCreary1981, | 
| 7668 |  |  | AUTHOR = {McCreary, J.P.}, | 
| 7669 |  |  | TITLE = {{A linear stratified ocean model of the equatorial undercurrent}}, | 
| 7670 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Philosophical Transac. of the Royal Society, London}, | 
| 7671 |  |  | VOLUME = {A298}, | 
| 7672 |  |  | PAGES = {603-635}, | 
| 7673 |  |  | YEAR = {1981} | 
| 7674 |  |  | } | 
| 7675 |  |  |  | 
| 7676 |  |  | @ARTICLE{McCreary1983, | 
| 7677 |  |  | AUTHOR = {McCreary, J. P.}, | 
| 7678 |  |  | TITLE = {{A model of tropical ocean-atmosphere interaction}}, | 
| 7679 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 7680 |  |  | VOLUME = {111}, | 
| 7681 |  |  | PAGES = {370-387}, | 
| 7682 |  |  | YEAR = {1983} | 
| 7683 |  |  | } | 
| 7684 |  |  |  | 
| 7685 |  |  | @ARTICLE{McCreary1985, | 
| 7686 |  |  | AUTHOR = {McCreary, J. P.}, | 
| 7687 |  |  | TITLE = {Modeling equatorial ocean circulation.}, | 
| 7688 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech.}, | 
| 7689 |  |  | YEAR = {1985}, | 
| 7690 |  |  | VOLUME = {17}, | 
| 7691 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 7692 |  |  | PAGES = {359-409}, | 
| 7693 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 7694 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 7695 |  |  | } | 
| 7696 |  |  |  | 
| 7697 |  |  | @ARTICLE{McCreary:Anderson1991, | 
| 7698 |  |  | AUTHOR = {McCreary, J. P. and D. L. T. Anderson}, | 
| 7699 |  |  | TITLE = {An overview of coupled ocean-atmosphere models of {El | 
| 7700 |  |  | Ni\~no} and the {Southern Oscillation}.}, | 
| 7701 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Geophy. Res.}, | 
| 7702 |  |  | YEAR = {1991}, | 
| 7703 |  |  | VOLUME = {96}, | 
| 7704 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 7705 |  |  | PAGES = {3125-3150}, | 
| 7706 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 7707 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 7708 |  |  | } | 
| 7709 |  |  |  | 
| 7710 |  |  | @ARTICLE{McCreary:etal1984, | 
| 7711 |  |  | AUTHOR = {J.P. McCreary and J. Picaut and D.W. Moore}, | 
| 7712 |  |  | TITLE = {{Effects of remote annual forcing in the eastern | 
| 7713 |  |  | tropical Atlantic Ocean.}}, | 
| 7714 |  |  | JOURNAL = jmr, | 
| 7715 |  |  | YEAR = {1984}, | 
| 7716 |  |  | VOLUME = {42}, | 
| 7717 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 7718 |  |  | PAGES = {45-81}, | 
| 7719 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 7720 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 7721 |  |  | } | 
| 7722 |  |  |  | 
| 7723 |  |  | @ARTICLE{McDougall1987N, | 
| 7724 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Trevor J. McDougall}, | 
| 7725 |  |  | TITLE = {Neutral Surfaces}, | 
| 7726 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 7727 |  |  | YEAR = {1987}, | 
| 7728 |  |  | VOLUME = {17}, | 
| 7729 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 7730 |  |  | PAGES = {1950-1964}, | 
| 7731 |  |  | KEYWORDS = {neutral surfaces}, | 
| 7732 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 7733 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 7734 |  |  | } | 
| 7735 |  |  |  | 
| 7736 |  |  | @ARTICLE{McDougall1987V, | 
| 7737 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Trevor J. McDougall}, | 
| 7738 |  |  | TITLE = {The Vertical Motion of Submesoscale Coherent Vortices | 
| 7739 |  |  | across Neutral Surfaces}, | 
| 7740 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 7741 |  |  | YEAR = {1987}, | 
| 7742 |  |  | VOLUME = {17}, | 
| 7743 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 7744 |  |  | PAGES = {2334-2342}, | 
| 7745 |  |  | KEYWORDS = {neutral surfaces, eddies}, | 
| 7746 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 7747 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 7748 |  |  | } | 
| 7749 |  |  |  | 
| 7750 |  |  | @ARTICLE{McFarlane:etal1992, | 
| 7751 |  |  | AUTHOR = {McFarlane, N. A. and G. J. Boer and J.-P. Blanchet and M. Lazare}, | 
| 7752 |  |  | TITLE = {{The Canadian Climate Centre second-generation general | 
| 7753 |  |  | circulation model and its equilibrium climate}}, | 
| 7754 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 7755 |  |  | VOLUME = {5}, | 
| 7756 |  |  | PAGES = {1013-1044}, | 
| 7757 |  |  | YEAR = {1992} | 
| 7758 |  |  | } | 
| 7759 |  |  |  | 
| 7760 |  |  | @ARTICLE{McPhaden1980, | 
| 7761 |  |  | AUTHOR = {McPhaden, M.J.}, | 
| 7762 |  |  | TITLE = {{Continuously stratified models of the steady--state equatorial ocean}}, | 
| 7763 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 7764 |  |  | VOLUME = {11}, | 
| 7765 |  |  | PAGES = {337-354}, | 
| 7766 |  |  | YEAR = {1981} | 
| 7767 |  |  | } | 
| 7768 |  |  |  | 
| 7769 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Machado:Rossow1993, | 
| 7770 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Machado, L. A. T. and W. B. Rossow}, | 
| 7771 |  |  | TITLE = {{Structural characteristics and radiative properties of | 
| 7772 |  |  | tropical cloud clusters}}, | 
| 7773 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 7774 |  |  | VOLUME = {121}, | 
| 7775 |  |  | PAGES = {3234-3260}, | 
| 7776 |  |  | YEAR = {1993} | 
| 7777 |  |  | } | 
| 7778 |  |  |  | 
| 7779 |  |  | @INPROCEEDINGS{Mechoso:etal1990, | 
| 7780 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Mechoso, C. R. and M. Fisher and M. Ghil and M. | 
| 7781 |  |  | Halpern and M. Spahr}, | 
| 7782 |  |  | TITLE = {{Coupling experiments of an atmospheric and an oceanic CGM}}, | 
| 7783 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {{International TOGA Scientific Conference | 
| 7784 | jmc | 1.4 | Proceedings, | 
| 7785 | edhill | 1.1 | Technical Document No. | 
| 7786 |  |  | 379, WCRP-43.}}, | 
| 7787 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {World Climate Research Programme, Geneva}, | 
| 7788 |  |  | ORGANIZATION = {World | 
| 7789 |  |  | Meteorological Organization}, | 
| 7790 |  |  | YEAR = {1990}, | 
| 7791 |  |  | OPTEDITOR = {}, | 
| 7792 |  |  | OPTCHAPTER = {}, | 
| 7793 |  |  | OPTPAGES = {}, | 
| 7794 |  |  | OPTADDRESS = {}, | 
| 7795 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 7796 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 7797 |  |  | } | 
| 7798 |  |  |  | 
| 7799 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Mechoso:etal1995, | 
| 7800 |  |  | AUTHOR = {{Mechoso, C. R. and A. W. Robertson and 18 others}}, | 
| 7801 |  |  | TITLE = {{The seasonal cycle over the tropical Pacific in | 
| 7802 |  |  | coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation models}}, | 
| 7803 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 7804 |  |  | YEAR = {1995}, | 
| 7805 |  |  | VOLUME = {123}, | 
| 7806 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 7807 |  |  | PAGES = {2825-2838}, | 
| 7808 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 7809 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 7810 |  |  | } | 
| 7811 |  |  |  | 
| 7812 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Meehl1989, | 
| 7813 |  |  | AUTHOR = {G.A. Meehl}, | 
| 7814 |  |  | TITLE = {The coupled ocean-atmosphere modeling problem in the | 
| 7815 |  |  | tropical {Pacific} and {Asian} monsoon region.}, | 
| 7816 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 7817 |  |  | YEAR = {1989}, | 
| 7818 |  |  | VOLUME = {2}, | 
| 7819 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 7820 |  |  | PAGES = {1146-1163}, | 
| 7821 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 7822 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 7823 |  |  | } | 
| 7824 |  |  |  | 
| 7825 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Meehl1990a, | 
| 7826 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Meehl, G.A.}, | 
| 7827 |  |  | TITLE = {{Seasonal cycle forcing of {El Ni\~no}-{Southern | 
| 7828 |  |  | Oscillation} in a global coupled ocean-atmosphere GCM.}}, | 
| 7829 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 7830 |  |  | YEAR = {1990}, | 
| 7831 |  |  | VOLUME = {3}, | 
| 7832 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 7833 |  |  | PAGES = {72-98}, | 
| 7834 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 7835 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 7836 |  |  | } | 
| 7837 |  |  |  | 
| 7838 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Meehl1990b, | 
| 7839 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Meehl, G.A.}, | 
| 7840 |  |  | TITLE = {Development of global coupled ocean-atmosphere | 
| 7841 |  |  | general circulation models.}, | 
| 7842 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Clim. Dyn.}, | 
| 7843 |  |  | YEAR = {1990}, | 
| 7844 |  |  | VOLUME = {5}, | 
| 7845 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 7846 |  |  | PAGES = {19-33}, | 
| 7847 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 7848 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 7849 |  |  | } | 
| 7850 |  |  |  | 
| 7851 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Meehl:vanLoon1979, | 
| 7852 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Meehl, G.A. and H. van Loon}, | 
| 7853 |  |  | TITLE = {{The seesaw in winter temperatures between Greenland and | 
| 7854 |  |  | northern Europe. Part III:Teleconnections with lower | 
| 7855 |  |  | latitudes.}}, | 
| 7856 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Mon. Wea. Rev. }, | 
| 7857 |  |  | VOLUME = {107}, | 
| 7858 |  |  | PAGES = {1095-1106}, | 
| 7859 |  |  | YEAR = {1979} | 
| 7860 |  |  | } | 
| 7861 |  |  |  | 
| 7862 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Meehl:Washington1986, | 
| 7863 |  |  | AUTHOR = {G.A. Meehl and W. M. Washington}, | 
| 7864 |  |  | TITLE = {{Tropical response to increased $CO_2$ in a GCM with a | 
| 7865 |  |  | simple mixed layer ocean: Similarities to an | 
| 7866 |  |  | observed Pacific warm event.}}, | 
| 7867 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 7868 |  |  | YEAR = {1986}, | 
| 7869 |  |  | VOLUME = {114}, | 
| 7870 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 7871 |  |  | PAGES = {667-674}, | 
| 7872 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 7873 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 7874 |  |  | } | 
| 7875 |  |  |  | 
| 7876 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Mehta:Delworth1995, | 
| 7877 |  |  | AUTHOR = {V. M. Mehta and T. Delworth}, | 
| 7878 |  |  | TITLE = {{Decadal variability of the tropical Atlantic Ocean | 
| 7879 |  |  | surface temperature in shipboard measurements and in | 
| 7880 |  |  | a global ocean-atmosphere model}}, | 
| 7881 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 7882 |  |  | YEAR = {1995}, | 
| 7883 |  |  | VOLUME = {8}, | 
| 7884 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 7885 |  |  | PAGES = {172-190}, | 
| 7886 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 7887 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 7888 |  |  | } | 
| 7889 |  |  |  | 
| 7890 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Mehta1998, | 
| 7891 |  |  | AUTHOR = {V. M. Mehta}, | 
| 7892 |  |  | TITLE = {{Variability of the tropical ocean surface | 
| 7893 |  |  | temperatures at decadal-multidecadal timescales, | 
| 7894 |  |  | Part I: Atlantic Ocean.}}, | 
| 7895 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 7896 |  |  | YEAR = {1998}, | 
| 7897 |  |  | VOLUME = {11}, | 
| 7898 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 7899 |  |  | PAGES = {2351-2375}, | 
| 7900 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 7901 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 7902 |  |  | } | 
| 7903 |  |  |  | 
| 7904 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Mellor:Yamada1982, | 
| 7905 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Mellor, G.L. and T. Yamada}, | 
| 7906 |  |  | TITLE = {Development of turbulence closure model for | 
| 7907 |  |  | geophysical fluid problems.}, | 
| 7908 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Rev. Geophys. Space Phys.}, | 
| 7909 |  |  | YEAR = {1982}, | 
| 7910 |  |  | VOLUME = {20}, | 
| 7911 |  |  | NUMBER = {4}, | 
| 7912 |  |  | PAGES = {851-875}, | 
| 7913 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 7914 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 7915 |  |  | } | 
| 7916 |  |  |  | 
| 7917 |  |  | @BOOK{Menke1984, | 
| 7918 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Menke, W.}, | 
| 7919 |  |  | TITLE = {{Geophysical data analysis:  Discrete inverse theory}}, | 
| 7920 |  |  | YEAR = {1984}, | 
| 7921 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {{Academic Press}} | 
| 7922 |  |  | } | 
| 7923 |  |  |  | 
| 7924 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Mikolajewicz:etal1997, | 
| 7925 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Mikolajewicz, U. and T. J. Crowley and A. Schiller and R. Voss}, | 
| 7926 |  |  | TITLE = {{Modelling teleconnections between the North Atlantic and | 
| 7927 |  |  | North Pacific during the Younger Dryas}}, | 
| 7928 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Nature}, | 
| 7929 |  |  | VOLUME = {387}, | 
| 7930 |  |  | PAGES = {384-387}, | 
| 7931 |  |  | YEAR = {1997} | 
| 7932 |  |  | } | 
| 7933 |  |  |  | 
| 7934 |  |  | @ARTICLE{AJMiller:etal1998, | 
| 7935 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Miller, A. J. and D. R. Cayan and W. B. White}, | 
| 7936 |  |  | TITLE = {{A westward-intensified decadal change in the North Pacific | 
| 7937 |  |  | thermocline and gyre-scale circulation}}, | 
| 7938 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 7939 |  |  | VOLUME = {11}, | 
| 7940 |  |  | PAGES = {3112-3127}, | 
| 7941 |  |  | YEAR = {1998} | 
| 7942 |  |  | } | 
| 7943 |  |  |  | 
| 7944 |  |  | @ARTICLE{AJMiller:etal1992, | 
| 7945 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Miller, A. J. and J. F. Oberhuber and N. E. Graham and T. | 
| 7946 |  |  | P. Barnett}, | 
| 7947 |  |  | TITLE = {{Tropical Pacific ocean response to observed winds in a | 
| 7948 |  |  | layered general circulation model}}, | 
| 7949 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 7950 |  |  | VOLUME = {97}, | 
| 7951 |  |  | PAGES = {7317-7340}, | 
| 7952 |  |  | YEAR = {1992} | 
| 7953 |  |  | } | 
| 7954 |  |  |  | 
| 7955 |  |  | @ARTICLE{AJMiller:etal1994, | 
| 7956 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Miller, A. J. and D. R. Cayan and T. P. Barnett and N. E. Graham and J. M. Oberhuber}, | 
| 7957 |  |  | TITLE = {{Interdecadal variability of the Pacific Ocean: Model | 
| 7958 |  |  | response to observed heat flux and wind stress anomalies}}, | 
| 7959 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Clim. Dyn.}, | 
| 7960 |  |  | VOLUME = {9}, | 
| 7961 |  |  | PAGES = {287-302}, | 
| 7962 |  |  | YEAR = {1994} | 
| 7963 |  |  | } | 
| 7964 |  |  |  | 
| 7965 |  |  | @ARTICLE{AJMiller:Schneider2001, | 
| 7966 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Miller, A. J. and N. Schneider}, | 
| 7967 |  |  | TITLE = {{Interdecadal climate regime dynamics in the North Pacific | 
| 7968 |  |  | Ocean: Theories, observations and ecosystem impacts}}, | 
| 7969 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Prog. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 7970 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 7971 |  |  | PAGES = {}, | 
| 7972 |  |  | NOTE = {submitted}, | 
| 7973 |  |  | YEAR = {2001} | 
| 7974 |  |  | } | 
| 7975 |  |  |  | 
| 7976 |  |  | @ARTICLE{MJMiller:etal1992, | 
| 7977 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Miller, M. J. and A. C. M. Beljaars and T. N. Palmer}, | 
| 7978 |  |  | TITLE = {{The sensitivity of the ECMWF model to the parameterization | 
| 7979 |  |  | of evaporation from the tropical oceans}}, | 
| 7980 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 7981 |  |  | VOLUME = {5}, | 
| 7982 |  |  | PAGES = {418-434}, | 
| 7983 |  |  | YEAR = {1992} | 
| 7984 |  |  | } | 
| 7985 |  |  |  | 
| 7986 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Miller1997, | 
| 7987 |  |  | AUTHOR = {{Miller, R. L.}}, | 
| 7988 |  |  | TITLE = {{Tropical thermostats and low cloud cover}}, | 
| 7989 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 7990 |  |  | VOLUME = {10}, | 
| 7991 |  |  | PAGES = {409-440}, | 
| 7992 |  |  | NOTE = {}, | 
| 7993 |  |  | YEAR = {1997} | 
| 7994 |  |  | } | 
| 7995 |  |  |  | 
| 7996 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Miller1990, | 
| 7997 |  |  | AUTHOR = {{Miller, R.N.}}, | 
| 7998 | jmc | 1.4 | TITLE = {{Tropical Data Assimilation Experiments With Simulated Data: | 
| 7999 |  |  | The Impact of the Tropical Ocean and Global Atmosphere | 
| 8000 | edhill | 1.1 | Thermal Array for the Ocean}}, | 
| 8001 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 8002 |  |  | VOLUME = {95}, | 
| 8003 |  |  | PAGES = {11,461-11,482}, | 
| 8004 |  |  | YEAR = {1990} | 
| 8005 |  |  | } | 
| 8006 |  |  |  | 
| 8007 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Miller:Cane1989, | 
| 8008 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Miller, R.N. and Mark A. Cane}, | 
| 8009 |  |  | TITLE = {{A Kalman filter analysis of sea level heights in the Tropical Pacific}}, | 
| 8010 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 8011 |  |  | VOLUME = {19}, | 
| 8012 |  |  | PAGES = {773-790}, | 
| 8013 |  |  | YEAR = {1989} | 
| 8014 |  |  | } | 
| 8015 |  |  |  | 
| 8016 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Mitchell:etal1995, | 
| 8017 |  |  | AUTHOR = {J. F. B. Mitchell and R. A. Davis and W. J. Ingram and | 
| 8018 |  |  | C. A. Senior}, | 
| 8019 |  |  | TITLE = {{On surface temperature, greenhouse gases, and aerosols: | 
| 8020 |  |  | Models and observations}}, | 
| 8021 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 8022 |  |  | VOLUME = {8}, | 
| 8023 |  |  | PAGES = {2364-2386}, | 
| 8024 |  |  | YEAR = {1995} | 
| 8025 |  |  | } | 
| 8026 |  |  |  | 
| 8027 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Molinari:etal1996, | 
| 8028 |  |  | AUTHOR = {R. L. Molinari and D. Mayer and J. Festa and H. Bezdek}, | 
| 8029 |  |  | TITLE = {{Multi-year variability in the near surface temperature | 
| 8030 |  |  | structure of the midlatitude western North Atlantic Ocean}}, | 
| 8031 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 8032 |  |  | VOLUME = {102}, | 
| 8033 |  |  | PAGES = {3267-3278}, | 
| 8034 |  |  | YEAR = {1996} | 
| 8035 |  |  | } | 
| 8036 |  |  |  | 
| 8037 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Mooley:Paolino1988, | 
| 8038 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Mooley, D. A. and D. A. Paolino}, | 
| 8039 |  |  | TITLE = {{A predictive signal in the surface level thermal | 
| 8040 |  |  | field over India}}, | 
| 8041 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 8042 |  |  | YEAR = {1988}, | 
| 8043 |  |  | VOLUME = {116}, | 
| 8044 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 8045 |  |  | PAGES = {256-264}, | 
| 8046 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 8047 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 8048 |  |  | } | 
| 8049 |  |  |  | 
| 8050 |  |  | @BOOK{Moore1968, | 
| 8051 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Moore, D.W.}, | 
| 8052 |  |  | TITLE = {{Planetary-gravity waves in an equatorial ocean}}, | 
| 8053 |  |  | YEAR = {1968}, | 
| 8054 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {{Ph.D. Thesis, Harvard University}} | 
| 8055 |  |  | } | 
| 8056 |  |  |  | 
| 8057 |  |  | @INBOOK{Moore:Philander1976, | 
| 8058 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Moore, D.W. and S.G.H. Philander}, | 
| 8059 |  |  | TITLE = {The Sea}, | 
| 8060 |  |  | CHAPTER = {Modeling of the tropical oceanic circulation}, | 
| 8061 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {Interscience, New York}, | 
| 8062 |  |  | YEAR = {1976}, | 
| 8063 |  |  | OPTEDITOR = {}, | 
| 8064 |  |  | OPTPAGES = {}, | 
| 8065 |  |  | VOLUME = {6}, | 
| 8066 |  |  | OPTSERIES = {}, | 
| 8067 |  |  | OPTADDRESS = {}, | 
| 8068 |  |  | OPTEDITION = {}, | 
| 8069 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 8070 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 8071 |  |  | } | 
| 8072 |  |  |  | 
| 8073 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Moorthi:etal1995, | 
| 8074 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Moorthi, S. and R. W. Higgins and J. R. Bates}, | 
| 8075 |  |  | TITLE = {{A global multilevel atmospheric model using a vector | 
| 8076 |  |  | semi-Lagrangian finite-difference scheme. Part II: | 
| 8077 |  |  | Version with physics}}, | 
| 8078 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 8079 |  |  | VOLUME = {123}, | 
| 8080 |  |  | PAGES = {1523-1541}, | 
| 8081 |  |  | YEAR = {1995} | 
| 8082 |  |  | } | 
| 8083 |  |  |  | 
| 8084 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Morcrette1990, | 
| 8085 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Morcrette, J.-J.}, | 
| 8086 |  |  | TITLE = {{Impact of changes to the radiation transfer | 
| 8087 |  |  | parameterizations plus cloud optical properties in | 
| 8088 |  |  | the ECMWF model}}, | 
| 8089 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 8090 |  |  | VOLUME = {118}, | 
| 8091 |  |  | PAGES = {847-873}, | 
| 8092 |  |  | YEAR = {1990} | 
| 8093 |  |  | } | 
| 8094 |  |  |  | 
| 8095 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Moses:etal1987, | 
| 8096 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Moses, T. and G.N. Kiladis And H.F. Diaz and R.G. Barry}, | 
| 8097 |  |  | TITLE = {{Characteristics and frequency of reversals in mean sea level pressure in the North Atlantic sector and their relationship to long-term temperature trends}}, | 
| 8098 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Climatology}, | 
| 8099 |  |  | VOLUME = {7}, | 
| 8100 |  |  | PAGES = {13-30}, | 
| 8101 |  |  | YEAR = {1987} | 
| 8102 |  |  | } | 
| 8103 |  |  |  | 
| 8104 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Moura1976, | 
| 8105 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Moura, A.}, | 
| 8106 |  |  | TITLE = {{The eigensolution of linearized balance equations on | 
| 8107 |  |  | a sphere}}, | 
| 8108 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 8109 |  |  | YEAR = {1976}, | 
| 8110 |  |  | VOLUME = {33}, | 
| 8111 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 8112 |  |  | PAGES = {877-907}, | 
| 8113 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 8114 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 8115 |  |  | } | 
| 8116 |  |  |  | 
| 8117 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Moura:Shukla1981, | 
| 8118 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Moura, A. D. and J. Shukla}, | 
| 8119 |  |  | TITLE = {{On the dynamics of droughts in northeast Brazil:  observations, theory, and numerical experiments with a general circulation model}}, | 
| 8120 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 8121 |  |  | VOLUME = {38}, | 
| 8122 |  |  | PAGES = {2653-2675}, | 
| 8123 |  |  | YEAR = {1981} | 
| 8124 |  |  | } | 
| 8125 |  |  |  | 
| 8126 |  |  | @TECHREPORT{Moura:etal1992, | 
| 8127 |  |  | AUTHOR = {{Moura, A. D. and 13 other authors}}, | 
| 8128 |  |  | TITLE = {{International Research Institute for Climate | 
| 8129 |  |  | Prediction: A Proposal}}, | 
| 8130 |  |  | INSTITUTION = {{NOAA Office of Global Programs, Silver Spring, MD, 51pp}}, | 
| 8131 |  |  | YEAR = {1992}, | 
| 8132 |  |  | NUMBER = {}, | 
| 8133 |  |  | PAGES = {51}, | 
| 8134 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 8135 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 8136 |  |  | } | 
| 8137 |  |  |  | 
| 8138 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Muller:Frankignoul1981, | 
| 8139 |  |  | AUTHOR = {M{\"u}ller, P. and C. Frankignoul}, | 
| 8140 |  |  | TITLE = {{Direct atmospheric forcing of geostrophic eddies}}, | 
| 8141 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 8142 |  |  | VOLUME = {11}, | 
| 8143 |  |  | PAGES = {287-308}, | 
| 8144 |  |  | YEAR = {1981} | 
| 8145 |  |  | } | 
| 8146 |  |  |  | 
| 8147 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Munk:Anderson1948, | 
| 8148 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Munk, W.H. and J. A. Anderson}, | 
| 8149 |  |  | TITLE = {Notes on a theory of the thermocline}, | 
| 8150 |  |  | JOURNAL = jmr, | 
| 8151 |  |  | YEAR = {1948}, | 
| 8152 |  |  | VOLUME = {7}, | 
| 8153 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 8154 |  |  | PAGES = {276-295}, | 
| 8155 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 8156 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 8157 |  |  | } | 
| 8158 |  |  |  | 
| 8159 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Munnich:etal1991, | 
| 8160 |  |  | AUTHOR = {M{\"u}nnich, M. and M. A. Cane and S. E. Zebiak}, | 
| 8161 |  |  | TITLE = {{A study of self-excited oscillations of the | 
| 8162 |  |  | tropical ocean atmosphere system.  Part II: Nonlinear cases}.}, | 
| 8163 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 8164 |  |  | YEAR = {1991}, | 
| 8165 |  |  | VOLUME = {48}, | 
| 8166 |  |  | PAGES = {1238-1248}, | 
| 8167 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 8168 |  |  | OPTPAGES = {}, | 
| 8169 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 8170 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 8171 |  |  | } | 
| 8172 |  |  |  | 
| 8173 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Murray:Arief1988, | 
| 8174 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Murray, S.P. and D. Arief}, | 
| 8175 |  |  | TITLE = {{Throughflow into the Indian Ocean through the Lombok strait, January 1985 - January 1986}}, | 
| 8176 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Nature}, | 
| 8177 |  |  | VOLUME = {333}, | 
| 8178 |  |  | PAGES = {444-447}, | 
| 8179 |  |  | YEAR = {1988} | 
| 8180 |  |  | } | 
| 8181 |  |  |  | 
| 8182 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Murtugudde:etal1995a, | 
| 8183 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Murtugudde, R. and M. A. Cane and V. Prasad}, | 
| 8184 |  |  | TITLE = {{A reduced gravity, primitive equation, isopycnal ocean | 
| 8185 |  |  | GCM. Part I: Formulation}.}, | 
| 8186 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 8187 |  |  | YEAR = {1995}, | 
| 8188 |  |  | VOLUME = {123}, | 
| 8189 |  |  | PAGES = {2864-2887}, | 
| 8190 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 8191 |  |  | OPTPAGES = {}, | 
| 8192 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 8193 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 8194 |  |  | } | 
| 8195 |  |  |  | 
| 8196 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Murtugudde:etal1996, | 
| 8197 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Murtugudde, R. and R. Seager and A. J. Busalacchi}, | 
| 8198 |  |  | TITLE = {{Simulation of the tropical oceans with an ocean GCM | 
| 8199 |  |  | coupled to an atmospheric mixed layer model}.}, | 
| 8200 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 8201 |  |  | YEAR = {1996}, | 
| 8202 |  |  | VOLUME = {9}, | 
| 8203 |  |  | PAGES = {1795-1815}, | 
| 8204 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 8205 |  |  | OPTPAGES = {}, | 
| 8206 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 8207 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 8208 |  |  | } | 
| 8209 |  |  |  | 
| 8210 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Naik:Visbeck1997, | 
| 8211 |  |  | AUTHOR = {N. Naik and M. Visbeck}, | 
| 8212 |  |  | TITLE = {{Lamont Ocean-AML Model (LOAM) documentation}}, | 
| 8213 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 8214 |  |  | YEAR = 1997, | 
| 8215 |  |  | JOURNAL = {in preparation} | 
| 8216 |  |  | } | 
| 8217 |  |  |  | 
| 8218 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Nakamura:etal1997, | 
| 8219 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Nakamura, H. and G. Lin and T. Yamagata}, | 
| 8220 |  |  | TITLE = {{Decadal climate variability in the North Pacific during the | 
| 8221 |  |  | recent decades}}, | 
| 8222 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.}, | 
| 8223 |  |  | VOLUME = {78}, | 
| 8224 |  |  | PAGES = {2215-2225}, | 
| 8225 |  |  | YEAR = {1997} | 
| 8226 |  |  | } | 
| 8227 |  |  |  | 
| 8228 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Namias1972, | 
| 8229 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Namias, J.}, | 
| 8230 |  |  | TITLE = {{Experiments in objectively predicting some atmospheric and | 
| 8231 |  |  | oceanic variables for the winter of 1971-1972}}, | 
| 8232 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Appl. Meteor.}, | 
| 8233 |  |  | VOLUME = {11}, | 
| 8234 |  |  | PAGES = {1164-1174}, | 
| 8235 |  |  | YEAR = {1972} | 
| 8236 |  |  | } | 
| 8237 |  |  |  | 
| 8238 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Namias1980, | 
| 8239 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Namias, J.}, | 
| 8240 |  |  | TITLE = {{Causes of some extreme Northern Hemisphere climatic anomalies from summer 1978 through the subsequent winter}}, | 
| 8241 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 8242 |  |  | VOLUME = {108}, | 
| 8243 |  |  | PAGES = {1334-1346}, | 
| 8244 |  |  | YEAR = {1980} | 
| 8245 |  |  | } | 
| 8246 |  |  |  | 
| 8247 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Namias:Cayan1981, | 
| 8248 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Namias, J. and D.R. Cayan}, | 
| 8249 |  |  | TITLE = {{Large-scale air-sea interactions and short-period climatic fluctuations}}, | 
| 8250 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Science}, | 
| 8251 |  |  | VOLUME = {214}, | 
| 8252 |  |  | PAGES = {869-876}, | 
| 8253 |  |  | YEAR = {1981} | 
| 8254 |  |  | } | 
| 8255 |  |  |  | 
| 8256 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Neelin1988, | 
| 8257 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Neelin, J. D.}, | 
| 8258 |  |  | TITLE = {{A simple model for surface stress and low-level flow in the tropical atmosphere driven by prescribed heating}}, | 
| 8259 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.}, | 
| 8260 |  |  | VOLUME = {46}, | 
| 8261 |  |  | PAGES = {747-770}, | 
| 8262 |  |  | YEAR = {1988} | 
| 8263 |  |  | } | 
| 8264 |  |  |  | 
| 8265 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Neelin1989a, | 
| 8266 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Neelin, J. D.}, | 
| 8267 |  |  | TITLE = {{On the interpretation of the Gill model}}, | 
| 8268 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 8269 |  |  | VOLUME = {46}, | 
| 8270 |  |  | PAGES = {2466-2468}, | 
| 8271 |  |  | YEAR = {1989} | 
| 8272 |  |  | } | 
| 8273 |  |  |  | 
| 8274 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Neelin1989b, | 
| 8275 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Neelin, J. D.}, | 
| 8276 |  |  | TITLE = {Interannual oscillations in an ocean general | 
| 8277 |  |  | circulation model coupled to a simple atmosphere model.}, | 
| 8278 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Phil Trans Roy Soc Lond}, | 
| 8279 |  |  | YEAR = {1989}, | 
| 8280 |  |  | VOLUME = {329A}, | 
| 8281 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 8282 |  |  | PAGES = {189-205}, | 
| 8283 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 8284 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 8285 |  |  | } | 
| 8286 |  |  |  | 
| 8287 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Neelin1990, | 
| 8288 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Neelin, J. D.}, | 
| 8289 |  |  | TITLE = {A hybrid coupled general circulation model for {El | 
| 8290 |  |  | Ni\~no} studies.}, | 
| 8291 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 8292 |  |  | YEAR = {1990}, | 
| 8293 |  |  | VOLUME = {47}, | 
| 8294 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 8295 |  |  | PAGES = {674-693}, | 
| 8296 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 8297 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 8298 |  |  | } | 
| 8299 |  |  |  | 
| 8300 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Neelin1991, | 
| 8301 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Neelin, J. D.}, | 
| 8302 |  |  | TITLE = {The slow sea surface temperature mode and the | 
| 8303 |  |  | fast-wave limit: {Analytic} theory for tropical | 
| 8304 |  |  | interannual oscillations and experiments in a hybrid | 
| 8305 |  |  | coupled model.}, | 
| 8306 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 8307 |  |  | YEAR = {1991}, | 
| 8308 |  |  | VOLUME = {48}, | 
| 8309 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 8310 |  |  | PAGES = {584-606}, | 
| 8311 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 8312 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 8313 |  |  | } | 
| 8314 |  |  |  | 
| 8315 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Neelin:etal1987, | 
| 8316 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Neelin, J. D. and I. M. Held and K. H. Cook}, | 
| 8317 |  |  | TITLE = {Evaporation-wind feedback and low-frequency | 
| 8318 |  |  | variability in the tropical atmosphere}, | 
| 8319 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 8320 |  |  | YEAR = {1987}, | 
| 8321 |  |  | VOLUME = {44}, | 
| 8322 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 8323 |  |  | PAGES = {2341-2348}, | 
| 8324 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 8325 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 8326 |  |  | } | 
| 8327 |  |  |  | 
| 8328 |  |  | @UNPUBLISHED{Neelin:etal1992, | 
| 8329 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Neelin, J. D. and M. Latif and M.A.F. Allaart and M.A. | 
| 8330 |  |  | Cane and U.Cubasch and W.L. Gates and P.R. Gent and | 
| 8331 |  |  | M. Ghil and C. Gordon and N.C. Lau and G.A. Meehl and | 
| 8332 |  |  | C.R. Mechoso and J.M. Oberhuber and S.G.H. Philander | 
| 8333 |  |  | and P.S. Schopf and K.R. Sperber and A. Sterl and T. | 
| 8334 |  |  | Tokioka and J. Tribbia and S.E. Zebiak}, | 
| 8335 |  |  | TITLE = {Tropical air-sea interaction in general circulation models.}, | 
| 8336 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Climate Dyn.}, | 
| 8337 |  |  | YEAR = {1992}, | 
| 8338 |  |  | VOLUME = {7}, | 
| 8339 |  |  | PAGES = {73-104}, | 
| 8340 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 8341 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 8342 |  |  | } | 
| 8343 |  |  |  | 
| 8344 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Neelin:Yu1993, | 
| 8345 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Neelin, J. D. and J-Y Yu}, | 
| 8346 |  |  | TITLE = {{Modes of tropical variability under convective | 
| 8347 |  |  | adjustment and the Madden-Julian Oscillation.  Part | 
| 8348 |  |  | I: Analytical Theory}}, | 
| 8349 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 8350 |  |  | YEAR = {1993}, | 
| 8351 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 8352 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 8353 |  |  | PAGES = {in press}, | 
| 8354 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 8355 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 8356 |  |  | } | 
| 8357 |  |  |  | 
| 8358 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Neelin:Weng1999, | 
| 8359 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Neelin, J. D. and W. Weng}, | 
| 8360 |  |  | TITLE = {{Analytical prototypes for ocean-atmosphere | 
| 8361 |  |  | interaction at midlatitudes. Part I: Coupled | 
| 8362 |  |  | feedbacks as a sea surface temperature dependent | 
| 8363 |  |  | stochastic process}}, | 
| 8364 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 8365 |  |  | YEAR = {1999}, | 
| 8366 |  |  | VOLUME = {12}, | 
| 8367 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 8368 |  |  | PAGES = {697-721}, | 
| 8369 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 8370 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 8371 |  |  | } | 
| 8372 |  |  |  | 
| 8373 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Nelkin:Cane1989, | 
| 8374 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Nelkin, H. and Mark A. Cane}, | 
| 8375 |  |  | TITLE = {{An isentropic model for the thermohaline circulation}}, | 
| 8376 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 8377 |  |  | YEAR = {1989} | 
| 8378 |  |  | } | 
| 8379 |  |  |  | 
| 8380 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Neumann1969, | 
| 8381 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Neumann, G.}, | 
| 8382 |  |  | TITLE = {{Seasonal salinity variations in the upper strata of the western tropical Atlantic ocean-I. Sea surface salinities}}, | 
| 8383 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Deep-Sea Res.}, | 
| 8384 |  |  | VOLUME = {16Suppl}, | 
| 8385 |  |  | PAGES = {165-177}, | 
| 8386 |  |  | YEAR = {1969} | 
| 8387 |  |  | } | 
| 8388 |  |  |  | 
| 8389 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{Neumann1972, | 
| 8390 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Neumann, G.}, | 
| 8391 |  |  | TITLE = {{Precipitation, evaporation and monthly salinity variations in the inner Gulf of Guinea near the equator.}}, | 
| 8392 |  |  | EDITOR = {A.L. Gordon}, | 
| 8393 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {Studies in Physical Oceanography}, | 
| 8394 |  |  | PAGES = {1, 19-48}, | 
| 8395 |  |  | YEAR = {1972}, | 
| 8396 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {Gordon and Breach Science, New York, NY} | 
| 8397 |  |  | } | 
| 8398 |  |  |  | 
| 8399 |  |  | @BOOK{Newell:etal1974, | 
| 8400 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Newell, R. E. and J. W. Kidson and D. G. Vincent and | 
| 8401 |  |  | G. J. Boer and J. R. Holton and J. M. Wallace and | 
| 8402 |  |  | T. G. Dopplick and A. C. Kyle}, | 
| 8403 |  |  | TITLE = {{The general circulation of the tropical atmosphere and | 
| 8404 |  |  | interactions with extratropical latitudes}}, | 
| 8405 |  |  | PAGES = {371}, | 
| 8406 |  |  | FICHE = {}, | 
| 8407 |  |  | YEAR = {1974}, | 
| 8408 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {{MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 371pp}} | 
| 8409 |  |  | } | 
| 8410 |  |  |  | 
| 8411 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Nials:etal1979, | 
| 8412 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Fred L. Nials and Eric E. Deeds and Michael E. | 
| 8413 |  |  | Moseley and Shelia G. Pozorski and Thomas G. Pozorski | 
| 8414 |  |  | and Robert Feldman}, | 
| 8415 |  |  | TITLE = {{El Ni\~no}: THe Catastrophic Flooding of Coastal Peru}, | 
| 8416 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Field Museaum of Natural History bulletin}, | 
| 8417 |  |  | YEAR = 1979, | 
| 8418 |  |  | VOLUME = 50, | 
| 8419 |  |  | NUMBER = 7, | 
| 8420 |  |  | PAGES = {4-14}, | 
| 8421 |  |  | KEYWORDS = {El Ni\~ no, ancient, climate} | 
| 8422 |  |  | } | 
| 8423 |  |  |  | 
| 8424 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Nicholls:LeMone1980, | 
| 8425 |  |  | AUTHOR = {{Nicholls, S. and M. A. LeMone}}, | 
| 8426 |  |  | TITLE = {{The fair weather boundary layer in GATE:  The relationship | 
| 8427 |  |  | of subcloud fluxes and structure to the distribution | 
| 8428 |  |  | and enhancement of cumulus clouds}}, | 
| 8429 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 8430 |  |  | VOLUME = {37}, | 
| 8431 |  |  | PAGES = {2051-2067}, | 
| 8432 |  |  | YEAR = {1980} | 
| 8433 |  |  | } | 
| 8434 |  |  |  | 
| 8435 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Nigam:etal1986, | 
| 8436 |  |  | AUTHOR = {{Nigam. S. and I. M. Held and S. W. Lyons}}, | 
| 8437 |  |  | TITLE = {{Linear simulation of the stationary eddies in a general | 
| 8438 |  |  | circulation model. Part I: The no-mountain model}}, | 
| 8439 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 8440 |  |  | VOLUME = {43}, | 
| 8441 |  |  | PAGES = {2944-2961}, | 
| 8442 |  |  | YEAR = {1986} | 
| 8443 |  |  | } | 
| 8444 |  |  |  | 
| 8445 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Nigam:etal1988, | 
| 8446 |  |  | AUTHOR = {{Nigam. S. and I. M. Held and S. W. Lyons}}, | 
| 8447 |  |  | TITLE = {{Linear simulation of the stationary eddies in a general | 
| 8448 |  |  | circulation model. Part II: The mountain model}}, | 
| 8449 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 8450 |  |  | VOLUME = {45}, | 
| 8451 |  |  | PAGES = {1433-1452}, | 
| 8452 |  |  | YEAR = {1988} | 
| 8453 |  |  | } | 
| 8454 |  |  |  | 
| 8455 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{Niiler:Kraus1977, | 
| 8456 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Niiler, P.P. and E.B. Kraus}, | 
| 8457 |  |  | TITLE = {One-dimensional models of the upper ocean.}, | 
| 8458 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {Modelling and prediction of the upper layers of the ocean.}, | 
| 8459 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {Pergammon Press}, | 
| 8460 |  |  | YEAR = {1977}, | 
| 8461 |  |  | EDITOR = {E.B. Kraus}, | 
| 8462 |  |  | OPTVOLUME = {}, | 
| 8463 |  |  | PAGES = {143-172}, | 
| 8464 |  |  | OPTADDRESS = {}, | 
| 8465 |  |  | OPTEDITION = {}, | 
| 8466 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 8467 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 8468 |  |  | } | 
| 8469 |  |  |  | 
| 8470 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Nobre:Shukla1996, | 
| 8471 |  |  | AUTHOR = {C. Nobre and J. Shukla}, | 
| 8472 |  |  | TITLE = {{Variations of sea surface temperature, wind stress, and | 
| 8473 |  |  | rainfall over the tropical Atlantic and South America}}, | 
| 8474 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 8475 |  |  | VOLUME = {9}, | 
| 8476 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {}, | 
| 8477 |  |  | PAGES = {2464-2479}, | 
| 8478 |  |  | YEAR = {1996} | 
| 8479 |  |  | } | 
| 8480 |  |  |  | 
| 8481 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Norris1998a, | 
| 8482 |  |  | AUTHOR = {J. R. Norris}, | 
| 8483 |  |  | TITLE = {{Low cloud structure over the ocean from surface | 
| 8484 |  |  | observations, Part I: Relationship to advection and | 
| 8485 |  |  | the vertical distribution of temperature and moisture}}, | 
| 8486 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 8487 |  |  | VOLUME = {11}, | 
| 8488 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {}, | 
| 8489 |  |  | PAGES = {369-382}, | 
| 8490 |  |  | YEAR = {1998} | 
| 8491 |  |  | } | 
| 8492 |  |  |  | 
| 8493 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Norris1998b, | 
| 8494 |  |  | AUTHOR = {J. R. Norris}, | 
| 8495 |  |  | TITLE = {{Low cloud structure over the ocean from surface | 
| 8496 |  |  | observations, Part II: geographical and seasonal variations}}, | 
| 8497 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 8498 |  |  | VOLUME = {11}, | 
| 8499 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {}, | 
| 8500 |  |  | PAGES = {383-403}, | 
| 8501 |  |  | YEAR = {1998} | 
| 8502 |  |  | } | 
| 8503 |  |  |  | 
| 8504 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Norris:etal1998, | 
| 8505 |  |  | AUTHOR = {J. R. Norris and Y. Zhang and J. M. Wallace}, | 
| 8506 |  |  | TITLE = {{Role of low clouds in summertime atmosphere-ocean | 
| 8507 |  |  | interactions over the North Pacific}}, | 
| 8508 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 8509 |  |  | VOLUME = {11}, | 
| 8510 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {}, | 
| 8511 |  |  | PAGES = {2482-2490}, | 
| 8512 |  |  | YEAR = {1998} | 
| 8513 |  |  | } | 
| 8514 |  |  |  | 
| 8515 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{Oberhuber1986, | 
| 8516 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Oberhuber, J.M.}, | 
| 8517 |  |  | TITLE = {{About some numerical methods used in an ocean general circulation model with isopycnic coordinates.}}, | 
| 8518 |  |  | EDITOR = {James J. O'Brien}, | 
| 8519 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {{Advanced Physical Oceanographic Numerical Modeling}}, | 
| 8520 |  |  | PAGES = {511-522}, | 
| 8521 |  |  | YEAR = {1986}, | 
| 8522 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {D. Reidel Publishing Company} | 
| 8523 |  |  | } | 
| 8524 |  |  |  | 
| 8525 |  |  | @TECHREPORT{Oberhuber1988, | 
| 8526 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Oberhuber, J. M.}, | 
| 8527 |  |  | TITLE = {{An atlas based on the COADS dataset: The budgets of | 
| 8528 |  |  | heat, buoyancy and turbulent kinetic energy at the | 
| 8529 |  |  | surface of the global ocean}}, | 
| 8530 |  |  | INSTITUTION = {{Max Planck Institut f\"{u}r Meteorologie, Hamburg, | 
| 8531 |  |  | Germany, 199pp.}}, | 
| 8532 |  |  | YEAR = {1988}, | 
| 8533 |  |  | NUMBER = {15}, | 
| 8534 |  |  | PAGES = {}, | 
| 8535 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 8536 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 8537 |  |  | } | 
| 8538 |  |  |  | 
| 8539 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Oberhuber1993, | 
| 8540 |  |  | AUTHOR = {J.M. Oberhuber}, | 
| 8541 |  |  | TITLE = {{Simulation of the Atlantic circulation with a coupled sea | 
| 8542 |  |  | ice mixed layer isopycnal general ciculation | 
| 8543 |  |  | model. I: Model description.}}, | 
| 8544 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 8545 |  |  | VOLUME = {23}, | 
| 8546 |  |  | PAGES = {808-829}, | 
| 8547 |  |  | YEAR = {1993} | 
| 8548 |  |  | } | 
| 8549 |  |  |  | 
| 8550 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Olbers:etal1985, | 
| 8551 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Olbers, D.J. and M. Wenzel and J. Willebrand}, | 
| 8552 |  |  | TITLE = {{The inference of North Atlantic circulation patterns from climatological hydrographic data}}, | 
| 8553 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Rev. Geophys.}, | 
| 8554 |  |  | VOLUME = {23}, | 
| 8555 |  |  | PAGES = {313-356}, | 
| 8556 |  |  | YEAR = {1985} | 
| 8557 |  |  | } | 
| 8558 |  |  |  | 
| 8559 |  |  | @BOOK{Oort1983, | 
| 8560 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Oort, A.H.}, | 
| 8561 |  |  | TITLE = {{Global atmospheric circulation statistics, 1958-1973}}, | 
| 8562 |  |  | PAGES = {180}, | 
| 8563 |  |  | FICHE = {47}, | 
| 8564 |  |  | YEAR = {1983}, | 
| 8565 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {{NOAA 14}} | 
| 8566 |  |  | } | 
| 8567 |  |  |  | 
| 8568 |  |  | @INPROCEEDINGS{Oort1993, | 
| 8569 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Oort, A. H.}, | 
| 8570 |  |  | TITLE = {{Observed humidity trends in the atmosphere}}, | 
| 8571 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {Seventeenth Annual Climate | 
| 8572 |  |  | Diagnostics Workshop}, | 
| 8573 |  |  | YEAR = 1993, | 
| 8574 |  |  | EDITOR = {}, | 
| 8575 |  |  | PAGES = {24-30}, | 
| 8576 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {National Ocenic and Atmsopheric Administration} | 
| 8577 |  |  | } | 
| 8578 |  |  |  | 
| 8579 |  |  | @ARTICLE{OttoBliesner1999, | 
| 8580 |  |  | AUTHOR = {B.L. Otto-Bliesner}, | 
| 8581 |  |  | TITLE = {{El Ni\~no/La Ni\~na and Sahel precipitation | 
| 8582 |  |  | during the middle Holocene}}, | 
| 8583 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Geophys. Res. Letts.}, | 
| 8584 |  |  | VOLUME = {26}, | 
| 8585 |  |  | PAGES = {87-90}, | 
| 8586 |  |  | YEAR = {1999} | 
| 8587 |  |  | } | 
| 8588 |  |  |  | 
| 8589 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Overland:etal1983, | 
| 8590 |  |  | AUTHOR = {J. E. Overland and R. M. Reynolds and C. H. Pease}, | 
| 8591 |  |  | TITLE = {A model of the atmospheric boundary layer over the | 
| 8592 |  |  | marginal ice zone}, | 
| 8593 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 8594 |  |  | YEAR = {1983}, | 
| 8595 |  |  | VOLUME = {88}, | 
| 8596 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 8597 |  |  | PAGES = {2836-2840}, | 
| 8598 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 8599 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 8600 |  |  | } | 
| 8601 |  |  |  | 
| 8602 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Overland:Guest1991, | 
| 8603 |  |  | AUTHOR = {J. E. Overland and P. S. Guest}, | 
| 8604 |  |  | TITLE = {{The Arctic snow and air temperature budget over sea | 
| 8605 |  |  | ice during winter}}, | 
| 8606 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 8607 |  |  | YEAR = {1991}, | 
| 8608 |  |  | VOLUME = {96}, | 
| 8609 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 8610 |  |  | PAGES = {4651-4662}, | 
| 8611 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 8612 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 8613 |  |  | } | 
| 8614 |  |  |  | 
| 8615 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Pacanowski:Philander1981, | 
| 8616 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Pacanowski, R.C. and S.G.H. Philander}, | 
| 8617 |  |  | TITLE = {Parameterization of vertical mixing in numerical | 
| 8618 |  |  | models of tropical oceans}, | 
| 8619 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Ocean.}, | 
| 8620 |  |  | YEAR = {1981}, | 
| 8621 |  |  | VOLUME = {11}, | 
| 8622 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 8623 |  |  | PAGES = {1443-1451}, | 
| 8624 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 8625 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 8626 |  |  | } | 
| 8627 |  |  |  | 
| 8628 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Palmer1986, | 
| 8629 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Palmer, T. N.}, | 
| 8630 |  |  | TITLE = {{Influence of Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans on Sahel rainfall}}, | 
| 8631 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Nature}, | 
| 8632 |  |  | VOLUME = {322}, | 
| 8633 |  |  | PAGES = {251-253}, | 
| 8634 |  |  | YEAR = {1986} | 
| 8635 |  |  | } | 
| 8636 |  |  |  | 
| 8637 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Palmer1995, | 
| 8638 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Palmer, T. N.}, | 
| 8639 |  |  | TITLE = {{The influence of north-west Atlantic sea surface | 
| 8640 |  |  | temperature: An unplanned experiment}}, | 
| 8641 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Weather}, | 
| 8642 |  |  | VOLUME = {50}, | 
| 8643 |  |  | PAGES = {413-419}, | 
| 8644 |  |  | YEAR = {1995} | 
| 8645 |  |  | } | 
| 8646 |  |  |  | 
| 8647 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Palmer:Sun1985, | 
| 8648 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Palmer, T.N. and Z. Sun}, | 
| 8649 |  |  | TITLE = {{A modeling and observational study of the relationship between sea surface temperatures in the north west Atlantic and the atmospheric general circulation}}, | 
| 8650 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Q. J. R. Met. Soc.}, | 
| 8651 |  |  | VOLUME = {111}, | 
| 8652 |  |  | PAGES = {947-975}, | 
| 8653 |  |  | YEAR = {1985} | 
| 8654 |  |  | } | 
| 8655 |  |  |  | 
| 8656 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Palmer:etal1992, | 
| 8657 |  |  | AUTHOR = {{Palmer, T. N., \v{C}. Brankovi\'{c}, P. Viterbo and M. | 
| 8658 |  |  | J. Miller}}, | 
| 8659 |  |  | TITLE = {{Modeling interannual variations of summer monsoons}}, | 
| 8660 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 8661 |  |  | VOLUME = {5}, | 
| 8662 |  |  | PAGES = {399-417}, | 
| 8663 |  |  | YEAR = {1992} | 
| 8664 |  |  | } | 
| 8665 |  |  |  | 
| 8666 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Pan:Oort1983, | 
| 8667 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Pan, Y. H. and Oort, A. H.}, | 
| 8668 |  |  | TITLE = {Global climate variations connected with sea surface temperature anomalies in the eastern equatorial {P}acific {O}cean for the 1958-73 period}, | 
| 8669 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 8670 |  |  | VOLUME = {111}, | 
| 8671 |  |  | PAGES = {1244--1258}, | 
| 8672 |  |  | YEAR = {1983}, | 
| 8673 |  |  | NOTE = {} | 
| 8674 |  |  | } | 
| 8675 |  |  |  | 
| 8676 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Parsons1969, | 
| 8677 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Parsons, A. T.}, | 
| 8678 |  |  | TITLE = {{A two-layer model of Gulf Stream separation}}, | 
| 8679 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Fluid Mech.}, | 
| 8680 |  |  | VOLUME = {39}, | 
| 8681 |  |  | PAGES = {511-528}, | 
| 8682 |  |  | YEAR = {1969} | 
| 8683 |  |  | } | 
| 8684 |  |  |  | 
| 8685 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Payne1984, | 
| 8686 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Payne, R.E.}, | 
| 8687 |  |  | TITLE = {{Surface wind observations in SEQUAL I}}, | 
| 8688 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Geophys. Res. Lett.}, | 
| 8689 |  |  | VOLUME = {11}, | 
| 8690 |  |  | PAGES = {719-721}, | 
| 8691 |  |  | YEAR = {1984} | 
| 8692 |  |  | } | 
| 8693 |  |  |  | 
| 8694 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Pazan:etal1986, | 
| 8695 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Pazan, S.E. and W.B. White And M. Inoue and J.J. O'Brien}, | 
| 8696 |  |  | TITLE = {{Off equatorial influence upon Pacific equatorial dynamic height variability during the 1982-1983 - El Ni\~no/Southern oscillation event}}, | 
| 8697 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 8698 |  |  | VOLUME = {91}, | 
| 8699 |  |  | PAGES = {8437-8449}, | 
| 8700 |  |  | YEAR = {1986} | 
| 8701 |  |  | } | 
| 8702 |  |  |  | 
| 8703 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Peng:etal1995, | 
| 8704 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Peng, S. and L. A. Mysak and H. Ritchie and J. Derome and | 
| 8705 |  |  | B. Dugas}, | 
| 8706 |  |  | TITLE = {{The difference between early and middle winter atmospheric | 
| 8707 |  |  | response to sea surface temperature anomalies in the | 
| 8708 |  |  | northwest Atlantic}}, | 
| 8709 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 8710 |  |  | VOLUME = {8}, | 
| 8711 |  |  | PAGES = {137-157}, | 
| 8712 |  |  | YEAR = {1995} | 
| 8713 |  |  | } | 
| 8714 |  |  |  | 
| 8715 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Peng:Whitaker1999, | 
| 8716 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Peng, S. and J. S. Whitaker}, | 
| 8717 |  |  | TITLE = {{Mechanisms determining the atmospheric response to mid-latitude SST anomalies}}, | 
| 8718 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 8719 |  |  | VOLUME = {12}, | 
| 8720 |  |  | PAGES = {1393-1408}, | 
| 8721 |  |  | YEAR = {1999} | 
| 8722 |  |  | } | 
| 8723 |  |  |  | 
| 8724 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Pearce:etal2000, | 
| 8725 |  |  | AUTHOR = {D. W. Pierce and T. P. Barnett and M. Latif}, | 
| 8726 |  |  | TITLE = {{Connections between the Pacific Ocean tropics and | 
| 8727 |  |  | midlatitudes on decadal timescales}}, | 
| 8728 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 8729 |  |  | VOLUME = {13}, | 
| 8730 |  |  | PAGES = {1173-1194}, | 
| 8731 |  |  | YEAR = {2000} | 
| 8732 |  |  | } | 
| 8733 |  |  |  | 
| 8734 |  |  | @BOOK{Peixoto:Oort1992, | 
| 8735 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Peixoto, J. P. and A. H. Oort}, | 
| 8736 |  |  | TITLE = {{Physics of Climate}.}, | 
| 8737 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {American Institute of Physics}, | 
| 8738 |  |  | YEAR = {1992}, | 
| 8739 |  |  | OPTEDITOR = {}, | 
| 8740 |  |  | OPTVOLUME = {}, | 
| 8741 |  |  | OPTSERIES = {}, | 
| 8742 |  |  | ADDRESS = {New York, 520pp}, | 
| 8743 |  |  | OPTEDITION = {}, | 
| 8744 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 8745 |  |  | PAGES = {520}, | 
| 8746 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 8747 |  |  | } | 
| 8748 |  |  |  | 
| 8749 |  |  | @BOOK{Philander1990, | 
| 8750 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Philander, S.G.H.}, | 
| 8751 |  |  | TITLE = {{El Ni\~no, La Ni\~na}, and the {Southern Oscillation}.}, | 
| 8752 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {Academic Press}, | 
| 8753 |  |  | YEAR = {1990}, | 
| 8754 |  |  | OPTEDITOR = {}, | 
| 8755 |  |  | OPTVOLUME = {}, | 
| 8756 |  |  | OPTSERIES = {}, | 
| 8757 |  |  | ADDRESS = {San Diego}, | 
| 8758 |  |  | OPTEDITION = {}, | 
| 8759 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 8760 |  |  | PAGES = {293}, | 
| 8761 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 8762 |  |  | } | 
| 8763 |  |  |  | 
| 8764 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Peters:etal1988, | 
| 8765 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Peters, H. and M.C. Gregg and J.M. Toole}, | 
| 8766 |  |  | TITLE = {On the parameterization of equatorial turbulence}, | 
| 8767 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 8768 |  |  | YEAR = {1988}, | 
| 8769 |  |  | VOLUME = {93}, | 
| 8770 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 8771 |  |  | PAGES = {1199-1218}, | 
| 8772 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 8773 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 8774 |  |  | } | 
| 8775 |  |  |  | 
| 8776 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Philander1986, | 
| 8777 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Philander, S.G.H.}, | 
| 8778 |  |  | TITLE = {{Unusual conditions in the tropical Atlantic Ocean in 1984}}, | 
| 8779 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Nature}, | 
| 8780 |  |  | VOLUME = {322}, | 
| 8781 |  |  | PAGES = {236-238}, | 
| 8782 |  |  | YEAR = {1986} | 
| 8783 |  |  | } | 
| 8784 |  |  |  | 
| 8785 |  |  | @BOOK{Peixoto:Oort1993, | 
| 8786 |  |  | AUTHOR = {J. P. Peixoto and A. H. Oort}, | 
| 8787 |  |  | TITLE = {Physics of climate}, | 
| 8788 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {{American Institue of Physics}}, | 
| 8789 |  |  | YEAR = {1993}, | 
| 8790 |  |  | OPTEDITOR = {}, | 
| 8791 |  |  | OPTVOLUME = {}, | 
| 8792 |  |  | OPTSERIES = {}, | 
| 8793 |  |  | ADDRESS = {New York}, | 
| 8794 |  |  | OPTEDITION = {}, | 
| 8795 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 8796 |  |  | PAGES = {520}, | 
| 8797 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 8798 |  |  | } | 
| 8799 |  |  |  | 
| 8800 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{Philander:Siegel1985, | 
| 8801 |  |  | AUTHOR = {S. G. H. Philander and A. D. Siegel}, | 
| 8802 |  |  | TITLE = {{Simulation of the El Ni\~no of 1982-1983}}, | 
| 8803 |  |  | EDITOR = {J. C. J. Nihoul}, | 
| 8804 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {{Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Models}}, | 
| 8805 |  |  | PAGES = {517-541}, | 
| 8806 |  |  | YEAR = {1985}, | 
| 8807 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {Elsevier, New York} | 
| 8808 |  |  | } | 
| 8809 |  |  |  | 
| 8810 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Philander:etal1984, | 
| 8811 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Philander, S.G.H. and T. Yamagata and R.C. Pacanowski}, | 
| 8812 |  |  | TITLE = {Unstable air-sea interactions in the tropics.}, | 
| 8813 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 8814 |  |  | YEAR = {1984}, | 
| 8815 |  |  | VOLUME = {41}, | 
| 8816 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 8817 |  |  | PAGES = {604-613}, | 
| 8818 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 8819 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 8820 |  |  | } | 
| 8821 |  |  |  | 
| 8822 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Philander:etal1987, | 
| 8823 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Philander, S.G.H. and W.J. Hurlin and A.D. Siegel}, | 
| 8824 |  |  | TITLE = {Simulation of the seasonal cycle of the tropical | 
| 8825 |  |  | {Pacific} ocean.}, | 
| 8826 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 8827 |  |  | YEAR = {1987}, | 
| 8828 |  |  | VOLUME = {17}, | 
| 8829 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 8830 |  |  | PAGES = {1986-2002}, | 
| 8831 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 8832 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 8833 |  |  | } | 
| 8834 |  |  |  | 
| 8835 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Philander:etal1992, | 
| 8836 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Philander, S.G.H. and R.C. Pacanowski and N.C. Lau | 
| 8837 |  |  | and M.J. Nath}, | 
| 8838 |  |  | TITLE = {{A simulation of ENSO with a | 
| 8839 |  |  | global atmospheric GCM coupled to a | 
| 8840 |  |  | high-resolution, tropical Pacific Ocean GCM}}, | 
| 8841 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 8842 |  |  | YEAR = {1992}, | 
| 8843 |  |  | VOLUME = {5}, | 
| 8844 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 8845 |  |  | OPTPAGES = {308-329}, | 
| 8846 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 8847 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 8848 |  |  | } | 
| 8849 |  |  |  | 
| 8850 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Philander:etal1996, | 
| 8851 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Philander, S.G.H. and D. Gu and D. Halpern and | 
| 8852 |  |  | N.C. Lau and T. Li and R.C. Pacanowski}, | 
| 8853 |  |  | TITLE = {{Why the ITCZ is mostly north of the equator}}, | 
| 8854 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 8855 |  |  | YEAR = {1996}, | 
| 8856 |  |  | VOLUME = {9}, | 
| 8857 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 8858 |  |  | OPTPAGES = {}, | 
| 8859 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 8860 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 8861 |  |  | } | 
| 8862 |  |  |  | 
| 8863 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Picaut:etal1985, | 
| 8864 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Picaut, J. and J. Servain And P. Lecomte And M. Seva And S. Lukas and G. Rougier}, | 
| 8865 |  |  | TITLE = {{Climatic atlas of the tropical Atlantic Ocean wind stress and sea surface temperature 1964-1979}}, | 
| 8866 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Universite de Bretagne Occidentale - Hawaii}, | 
| 8867 |  |  | PAGES = {467}, | 
| 8868 |  |  | YEAR = {1985} | 
| 8869 |  |  | } | 
| 8870 |  |  |  | 
| 8871 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Pierce:etal2000, | 
| 8872 |  |  | AUTHOR = {D. W. Pierce and T. P. Barnett and M. Latif}, | 
| 8873 |  |  | TITLE = {{Connections between the Pacific Ocean tropics and | 
| 8874 |  |  | midlatitudes on decadal timescales}}, | 
| 8875 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 8876 |  |  | YEAR = {2000}, | 
| 8877 |  |  | VOLUME = {13}, | 
| 8878 |  |  | NUMBER = {}, | 
| 8879 |  |  | PAGES = {1173-1194} | 
| 8880 |  |  | } | 
| 8881 |  |  |  | 
| 8882 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Pierrehumbert1995, | 
| 8883 |  |  | AUTHOR = {R. T. Pierrehumbert}, | 
| 8884 |  |  | TITLE = {Thermostats, radiator fins, and the runaway greenhouse}, | 
| 8885 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 8886 |  |  | YEAR = {1995}, | 
| 8887 |  |  | VOLUME = {52}, | 
| 8888 |  |  | NUMBER = {}, | 
| 8889 |  |  | PAGES = {1784-1806} | 
| 8890 |  |  | } | 
| 8891 |  |  |  | 
| 8892 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Pierrehumbert1999a, | 
| 8893 |  |  | AUTHOR = {R. T. Pierrehumbert}, | 
| 8894 |  |  | TITLE = {{Huascaran $\delta^{18}O$ as an indicator of tropical | 
| 8895 |  |  | climate during the Last Glacial Maximum}}, | 
| 8896 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Geophys. Res. Letters}, | 
| 8897 |  |  | YEAR = {1999}, | 
| 8898 |  |  | VOLUME = {26}, | 
| 8899 |  |  | NUMBER = {}, | 
| 8900 |  |  | PAGES = {1345-1348} | 
| 8901 |  |  | } | 
| 8902 |  |  |  | 
| 8903 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Pierrehumbert1998, | 
| 8904 |  |  | AUTHOR = {R. T. Pierrehumbert}, | 
| 8905 |  |  | TITLE = {{Lateral mixing as a source of subtropical water vapor}}, | 
| 8906 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Geophys. Res. Letters}, | 
| 8907 |  |  | YEAR = {1998}, | 
| 8908 |  |  | VOLUME = {25}, | 
| 8909 |  |  | NUMBER = {}, | 
| 8910 |  |  | PAGES = {151-154} | 
| 8911 |  |  | } | 
| 8912 |  |  |  | 
| 8913 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Pierrehumbert:Roca1998, | 
| 8914 |  |  | AUTHOR = {R. T. Pierrehumbert and R. Roca}, | 
| 8915 |  |  | TITLE = {{Evidence for control of Atlantic subtropical humidity by large scale advection}}, | 
| 8916 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Geophys. Res. Letters}, | 
| 8917 |  |  | YEAR = {1998}, | 
| 8918 |  |  | VOLUME = {25}, | 
| 8919 |  |  | NUMBER = {}, | 
| 8920 |  |  | PAGES = {4537-4540} | 
| 8921 |  |  | } | 
| 8922 |  |  |  | 
| 8923 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{Pierrehumbert1999b, | 
| 8924 |  |  | AUTHOR = {R. T. Pierrehumbert}, | 
| 8925 |  |  | TITLE = {{Subtropical water vapor as a mediator of rapid global climate change}}, | 
| 8926 |  |  | EDITOR = {{Peter U. Clark and Robert S. Webb and Lloyd D. Keigwin}}, | 
| 8927 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {{Mechanisms of global climate change at millenial | 
| 8928 |  |  | timescales, Geophysical Monograph 112}}, | 
| 8929 |  |  | PAGES = {339-361}, | 
| 8930 |  |  | YEAR = 1999, | 
| 8931 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {American Geophysocal Union, Washington, DC} | 
| 8932 |  |  | } | 
| 8933 |  |  |  | 
| 8934 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Pinkel:etal1991, | 
| 8935 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Robert Pinkel and Jeffrey Sherman and Jerome Smith | 
| 8936 |  |  | and Steven Anderson}, | 
| 8937 |  |  | TITLE = {Strain:  Observations of the Vertical Gradient of | 
| 8938 |  |  | Isopycnal Vertical Displacement}, | 
| 8939 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 8940 |  |  | YEAR = 1991, | 
| 8941 |  |  | VOLUME = 21, | 
| 8942 |  |  | NUMBER = 4, | 
| 8943 |  |  | PAGES = {527-540} | 
| 8944 |  |  | } | 
| 8945 |  |  |  | 
| 8946 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Piola:Gordon1984, | 
| 8947 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Piola, A.R. and A.L. Gordon}, | 
| 8948 |  |  | TITLE = {{Pacific and Indian Ocean upper-layer salinity budget}}, | 
| 8949 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 8950 |  |  | VOLUME = {14}, | 
| 8951 |  |  | PAGES = {747-753}, | 
| 8952 |  |  | YEAR = {1984} | 
| 8953 |  |  | } | 
| 8954 |  |  |  | 
| 8955 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Pitcher:etal1988, | 
| 8956 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Pitcher, E. J. and M. L. Blackmon and G.T. Bates and S. Munoz}, | 
| 8957 |  |  | TITLE = {{The effect of North Pacific sea surface temperature | 
| 8958 |  |  | anomalies on the January climate of a general | 
| 8959 |  |  | circulation model}}, | 
| 8960 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 8961 |  |  | VOLUME = {45}, | 
| 8962 |  |  | PAGES = {172-188}, | 
| 8963 |  |  | YEAR = {1988} | 
| 8964 |  |  | } | 
| 8965 |  |  |  | 
| 8966 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Pollard:Pu1985, | 
| 8967 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Pollard, R. T. and S. P.}, | 
| 8968 |  |  | TITLE = {{Structure and circulation of the upper Atlantic ocean northeast of the Azores}}, | 
| 8969 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Prog. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 8970 |  |  | VOLUME = {14}, | 
| 8971 |  |  | PAGES = {443-462}, | 
| 8972 |  |  | YEAR = {1985} | 
| 8973 |  |  | } | 
| 8974 |  |  |  | 
| 8975 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Pollard:etal1973, | 
| 8976 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Pollard, R. T. and P. B. Rhines and R. O. R. Y. Thompson}, | 
| 8977 |  |  | TITLE = {The deepening of the wind-mixed layer.}, | 
| 8978 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Geophys. Fluid Dyn.}, | 
| 8979 |  |  | YEAR = {1973}, | 
| 8980 |  |  | VOLUME = {3}, | 
| 8981 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 8982 |  |  | PAGES = {381-404}, | 
| 8983 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 8984 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 8985 |  |  | } | 
| 8986 |  |  |  | 
| 8987 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Porter1979, | 
| 8988 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Porter, S. C.}, | 
| 8989 |  |  | TITLE = {Hawaiian glacial ages}, | 
| 8990 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Quat. Res.}, | 
| 8991 |  |  | YEAR = {1979}, | 
| 8992 |  |  | VOLUME = {12}, | 
| 8993 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 8994 |  |  | PAGES = {161-187}, | 
| 8995 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 8996 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 8997 |  |  | } | 
| 8998 |  |  |  | 
| 8999 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Porter1997, | 
| 9000 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Porter, S. C.}, | 
| 9001 |  |  | TITLE = {{Late Pleistocene eolian sediments related to | 
| 9002 |  |  | pyroclastic eruptions of Mauna Kea volcano, Hawaii}}, | 
| 9003 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Quat. Res.}, | 
| 9004 |  |  | YEAR = {1997}, | 
| 9005 |  |  | VOLUME = {47}, | 
| 9006 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 9007 |  |  | PAGES = {261-276}, | 
| 9008 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 9009 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 9010 |  |  | } | 
| 9011 |  |  |  | 
| 9012 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Posmentier:etal1989, | 
| 9013 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Posmentier, E.S. and Mark A. Cane and S.E. Zebiak}, | 
| 9014 |  |  | TITLE = {{Tropical Pacific climate trends since 1960}}, | 
| 9015 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 9016 |  |  | VOLUME = {2}, | 
| 9017 |  |  | PAGES = {731-736}, | 
| 9018 |  |  | YEAR = {1989} | 
| 9019 |  |  | } | 
| 9020 |  |  |  | 
| 9021 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Price1979, | 
| 9022 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Price, J.F.}, | 
| 9023 |  |  | TITLE = {On the scaling of stress-driven entrainment experiments}, | 
| 9024 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Fluid Mech.}, | 
| 9025 |  |  | YEAR = {1979}, | 
| 9026 |  |  | VOLUME = {90}, | 
| 9027 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 9028 |  |  | PAGES = {509-529}, | 
| 9029 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 9030 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 9031 |  |  | } | 
| 9032 |  |  |  | 
| 9033 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Price:etal1986, | 
| 9034 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Price, J.F. and R.A. Weller and R. Pinkel}, | 
| 9035 |  |  | TITLE = {{Diurnal Cycling: Observations and models of the upper ocean response to diurnal heating, cooling, and wind mixing}}, | 
| 9036 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Geo. Res.}, | 
| 9037 |  |  | VOLUME = {91}, | 
| 9038 |  |  | PAGES = {8411-8427}, | 
| 9039 |  |  | YEAR = {1986} | 
| 9040 |  |  | } | 
| 9041 |  |  |  | 
| 9042 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Qiu2000, | 
| 9043 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Qiu, B.}, | 
| 9044 |  |  | TITLE = {{Interannual variability of the Kuroshio Extension system and its impact on the wintertime SST field}}, | 
| 9045 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 9046 |  |  | YEAR = {2000}, | 
| 9047 |  |  | VOLUME = {30}, | 
| 9048 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 9049 |  |  | PAGES = {1486-1502}, | 
| 9050 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 9051 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 9052 |  |  | } | 
| 9053 |  |  |  | 
| 9054 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Quinn:etal1978, | 
| 9055 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Quinn, W.H. and D.O. Dopf and K.S. Short and R.T. W. Kuo-Yang}, | 
| 9056 |  |  | TITLE = {Historical trends and statistics of the {Southern | 
| 9057 |  |  | Oscillation, El Ni\~no}, and {Indonesian} droughts.}, | 
| 9058 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Fish. Bull.}, | 
| 9059 |  |  | YEAR = {1978}, | 
| 9060 |  |  | VOLUME = {76}, | 
| 9061 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 9062 |  |  | PAGES = {663-678}, | 
| 9063 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 9064 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 9065 |  |  | } | 
| 9066 |  |  |  | 
| 9067 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Quinn:etal1987, | 
| 9068 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Quinn, W.H. and V.T. Neal and E.A. De Mayolo}, | 
| 9069 |  |  | TITLE = {{El Ni\~no occurrences over the past four and a half centuries}}, | 
| 9070 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. of Geophys. Res.}, | 
| 9071 |  |  | VOLUME = {92}, | 
| 9072 |  |  | PAGES = {14,449-14461}, | 
| 9073 |  |  | YEAR = {1987} | 
| 9074 |  |  | } | 
| 9075 |  |  |  | 
| 9076 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Rajagopolan:etal1998, | 
| 9077 |  |  | AUTHOR = {{Rajagopolan, B. and Y. Kushnir and Y. M. Tourre}}, | 
| 9078 |  |  | TITLE = {{Observed decadal midlatitude and tropical Atlantic climate | 
| 9079 |  |  | variability}}, | 
| 9080 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Geophys. Res. Letters}, | 
| 9081 |  |  | VOLUME = {25}, | 
| 9082 |  |  | PAGES = {3967-3970}, | 
| 9083 |  |  | YEAR = {1998} | 
| 9084 |  |  | } | 
| 9085 |  |  |  | 
| 9086 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Rahmstorff:Willebrand1995, | 
| 9087 |  |  | AUTHOR = {{Rahmstorff, S. and J. Willebrand}}, | 
| 9088 |  |  | TITLE = {{The role of temperature feedback in stabilising the | 
| 9089 |  |  | thermohaline circulation}}, | 
| 9090 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 9091 |  |  | VOLUME = {25}, | 
| 9092 |  |  | PAGES = {787-805}, | 
| 9093 |  |  | YEAR = {1995} | 
| 9094 |  |  | } | 
| 9095 |  |  |  | 
| 9096 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Rahmstorff1995, | 
| 9097 |  |  | AUTHOR = {{Rahmstorff, S.}}, | 
| 9098 |  |  | TITLE = {{Bifurcations of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation in | 
| 9099 |  |  | response to changes in the hydrological cycle}}, | 
| 9100 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Nature}, | 
| 9101 |  |  | VOLUME = {378}, | 
| 9102 |  |  | PAGES = {145-149}, | 
| 9103 |  |  | YEAR = {1995} | 
| 9104 |  |  | } | 
| 9105 |  |  |  | 
| 9106 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Rahmstorff1997, | 
| 9107 |  |  | AUTHOR = {{Rahmstorff, S.}}, | 
| 9108 |  |  | TITLE = {{Risk of sea-change in the Atlantic?}}, | 
| 9109 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Nature}, | 
| 9110 |  |  | VOLUME = {388}, | 
| 9111 |  |  | PAGES = {825-826}, | 
| 9112 |  |  | YEAR = {1997} | 
| 9113 |  |  | } | 
| 9114 |  |  |  | 
| 9115 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Ramage1977, | 
| 9116 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Ramage, C.S.}, | 
| 9117 |  |  | TITLE = {Sea surface temperature and local weather.}, | 
| 9118 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 9119 |  |  | YEAR = {1977}, | 
| 9120 |  |  | VOLUME = {105}, | 
| 9121 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 9122 |  |  | PAGES = {540-544}, | 
| 9123 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 9124 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 9125 |  |  | } | 
| 9126 |  |  |  | 
| 9127 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Ramage1987, | 
| 9128 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Ramage, C.S.}, | 
| 9129 |  |  | TITLE = {{Secular change in reported surface wind speeds over the ocean}}, | 
| 9130 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Climate Appl. Meteor.}, | 
| 9131 |  |  | VOLUME = {26}, | 
| 9132 |  |  | PAGES = {525-528}, | 
| 9133 |  |  | YEAR = {1987} | 
| 9134 |  |  | } | 
| 9135 |  |  |  | 
| 9136 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Ramanathan:Collins1991, | 
| 9137 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Ramanathan, V. and W. Collins}, | 
| 9138 |  |  | TITLE = {Thermodynamic regulation of ocean warming by cirrus | 
| 9139 |  |  | clouds deduced from observations of the 1987 {El | 
| 9140 |  |  | Ni\~no.}}, | 
| 9141 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Nature}, | 
| 9142 |  |  | YEAR = {1991}, | 
| 9143 |  |  | VOLUME = {351}, | 
| 9144 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 9145 |  |  | PAGES = {27-32}, | 
| 9146 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 9147 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 9148 |  |  | } | 
| 9149 |  |  |  | 
| 9150 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Ramanathan:Downey1986, | 
| 9151 |  |  | AUTHOR = {{Ramanathan, V. and P. Downey}}, | 
| 9152 |  |  | TITLE = {{A nonisothermal emissivity and absorptivity formulation for | 
| 9153 |  |  | water vapor}}, | 
| 9154 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 9155 |  |  | VOLUME = {91}, | 
| 9156 |  |  | PAGES = {8649-8666}, | 
| 9157 |  |  | YEAR = {1986} | 
| 9158 |  |  | } | 
| 9159 |  |  |  | 
| 9160 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Ramanathan:etal1989, | 
| 9161 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Ramanathan, V. and R. D. Cess and E. F. Harrison and P. Minnis | 
| 9162 |  |  | and B. R. Barkstrom and E. Ahmad and D. Hartmann}, | 
| 9163 |  |  | TITLE = {{Cloud-radiative forcing and climate: Results from the Earth | 
| 9164 |  |  | Radiation Budget Experiment}}, | 
| 9165 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Science}, | 
| 9166 |  |  | VOLUME = {243}, | 
| 9167 |  |  | PAGES = {57-63}, | 
| 9168 |  |  | YEAR = {1989} | 
| 9169 |  |  | } | 
| 9170 |  |  |  | 
| 9171 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Ramaswamy:Freidenreich1992, | 
| 9172 |  |  | AUTHOR = {{Ramaswamy, V. and S. M. Freidenreich}}, | 
| 9173 |  |  | TITLE = {{A study of broadband parameterizations of the solar | 
| 9174 |  |  | radiative interactions with water vapor and water drops}}, | 
| 9175 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 9176 |  |  | VOLUME = {97}, | 
| 9177 |  |  | PAGES = {11487-11512}, | 
| 9178 |  |  | YEAR = {1992} | 
| 9179 |  |  | } | 
| 9180 |  |  |  | 
| 9181 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Rancic:Sindjic1989, | 
| 9182 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Rancic, M. and G. Sindjic}, | 
| 9183 |  |  | TITLE = {{Noninterpolating semi-lagrangian advection scheme with minimized dissipation and dispersion errors}}, | 
| 9184 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 9185 |  |  | VOLUME = {117}, | 
| 9186 |  |  | PAGES = {1906-1911}, | 
| 9187 |  |  | YEAR = {1989} | 
| 9188 |  |  | } | 
| 9189 |  |  |  | 
| 9190 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Randall:etal1985, | 
| 9191 |  |  | AUTHOR = {{D. A. Randall and J. A. Abeles and T. G. Corsetti}}, | 
| 9192 |  |  | TITLE = {{Seasonal simulations of the planetary boundary layer and | 
| 9193 |  |  | boundary layer stratocumulus clouds with a general | 
| 9194 |  |  | circulation model}}, | 
| 9195 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 9196 |  |  | VOLUME = {42}, | 
| 9197 |  |  | PAGES = {641-676}, | 
| 9198 |  |  | YEAR = {1985} | 
| 9199 |  |  | } | 
| 9200 |  |  |  | 
| 9201 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Rao:Goswami1988, | 
| 9202 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Rao, K.G. and B.N. Goswami}, | 
| 9203 |  |  | TITLE = {{Interannual variations of sea surface temperature over the Arabian Sea and the Indian Monsoon}}, | 
| 9204 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 9205 |  |  | VOLUME = {116}, | 
| 9206 |  |  | PAGES = {558-568}, | 
| 9207 |  |  | YEAR = {1988} | 
| 9208 |  |  | } | 
| 9209 |  |  |  | 
| 9210 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Rasmusson1985, | 
| 9211 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Rasmusson, E.M.}, | 
| 9212 |  |  | TITLE = {{El Ni\~no} and variations in climate.}, | 
| 9213 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Am. Sci.}, | 
| 9214 |  |  | YEAR = {1988}, | 
| 9215 |  |  | OPTVOLUME = {73}, | 
| 9216 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 9217 |  |  | PAGES = {168-177}, | 
| 9218 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 9219 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 9220 |  |  | } | 
| 9221 |  |  |  | 
| 9222 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Rasmusson:Carpenter1982, | 
| 9223 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Rasmusson, E.M. and T.H. Carpenter}, | 
| 9224 |  |  | TITLE = {{Variations in tropical sea surface temperature and surface wind fields associated with the Southern Oscillation/El Ni\~no}}, | 
| 9225 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 9226 |  |  | VOLUME = {110}, | 
| 9227 |  |  | PAGES = {354-384}, | 
| 9228 |  |  | YEAR = {1982} | 
| 9229 |  |  | } | 
| 9230 |  |  |  | 
| 9231 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Ratcliffe:Murray1970, | 
| 9232 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Ratcliffe, R.A.S. and R. Murray}, | 
| 9233 |  |  | TITLE = {{New lag associations between North Atlantic sea temperature and European pressure applied to long-group weather forecasting}}, | 
| 9234 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Q.J.R. Meteor. Soc.}, | 
| 9235 |  |  | VOLUME = {96}, | 
| 9236 |  |  | PAGES = {226-246}, | 
| 9237 |  |  | YEAR = {1970} | 
| 9238 |  |  | } | 
| 9239 |  |  |  | 
| 9240 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Raval:Ramanathan1989, | 
| 9241 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Raval, A. and V. Ramanathan}, | 
| 9242 |  |  | TITLE = {{Observational determination of the greenhouse effect}}, | 
| 9243 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Nature}, | 
| 9244 |  |  | VOLUME = {342}, | 
| 9245 |  |  | PAGES = {758-761}, | 
| 9246 |  |  | YEAR = {1989} | 
| 9247 |  |  | } | 
| 9248 |  |  |  | 
| 9249 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Raval:etal1994, | 
| 9250 |  |  | AUTHOR = {A. Raval and A. H. Oort and V. Ramaswamy}, | 
| 9251 |  |  | TITLE = {{Observed dependence of outgoing longwave radiation on sea | 
| 9252 |  |  | surface temperature and moisture}}, | 
| 9253 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 9254 |  |  | VOLUME = {7}, | 
| 9255 |  |  | PAGES = {807-821}, | 
| 9256 |  |  | YEAR = {1994} | 
| 9257 |  |  | } | 
| 9258 |  |  |  | 
| 9259 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Rea1994, | 
| 9260 |  |  | AUTHOR = {D. K. Rea}, | 
| 9261 |  |  | TITLE = {{The paleoclimatic record provided by eolian deposition in | 
| 9262 |  |  | the deep sea:  The geologic history of wind.}}, | 
| 9263 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Rev. Geophys.}, | 
| 9264 |  |  | VOLUME = {32}, | 
| 9265 |  |  | PAGES = {159-195}, | 
| 9266 |  |  | YEAR = {1994} | 
| 9267 |  |  | } | 
| 9268 |  |  |  | 
| 9269 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Reed1977, | 
| 9270 |  |  | AUTHOR = {R. K. Reed}, | 
| 9271 |  |  | TITLE = {{On estimating insolation over the ocean}}, | 
| 9272 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 9273 |  |  | VOLUME = {7}, | 
| 9274 |  |  | PAGES = {482-485}, | 
| 9275 |  |  | YEAR = {1977} | 
| 9276 |  |  | } | 
| 9277 |  |  |  | 
| 9278 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Reed:Recker1971, | 
| 9279 |  |  | AUTHOR = {R. J. Reed and E. E. Recker}, | 
| 9280 |  |  | TITLE = {{Structure and properties of synoptic-scale wave | 
| 9281 |  |  | disturbances in the equatorial western Pacific}}, | 
| 9282 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 9283 |  |  | VOLUME = {28}, | 
| 9284 |  |  | PAGES = {1117-1133}, | 
| 9285 |  |  | YEAR = {1971} | 
| 9286 |  |  | } | 
| 9287 |  |  |  | 
| 9288 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Rennick:Haney1985, | 
| 9289 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Rennick, M.A. and R. L. Haney}, | 
| 9290 |  |  | TITLE = {{Stable and unstable air-sea interaction in the equatorial region}}, | 
| 9291 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 9292 |  |  | VOLUME = {43}, | 
| 9293 |  |  | PAGES = {2937-2943}, | 
| 9294 |  |  | YEAR = {1985} | 
| 9295 |  |  | } | 
| 9296 |  |  |  | 
| 9297 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Reverdin:Cane1984, | 
| 9298 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Reverdin, G. and Mark A. Cane}, | 
| 9299 |  |  | TITLE = {{The near surface equatorial Indian Ocean in 1979. | 
| 9300 |  |  | Part I: Simulations with linear dynamics}}, | 
| 9301 |  |  | JOURNAL = { J. Phys. Oceanography}, | 
| 9302 |  |  | VOLUME = {14}, | 
| 9303 |  |  | PAGES = {1817-1828}, | 
| 9304 |  |  | YEAR = {1984} | 
| 9305 |  |  | } | 
| 9306 |  |  |  | 
| 9307 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Reverdin:etal1994, | 
| 9308 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Reverdin, G. and D. Cayan and H. D. Dooley and D. J. Ellett | 
| 9309 |  |  | and S. Levitus and Y. Penhoat and A. Dessier}, | 
| 9310 |  |  | TITLE = {{Surface salinity of the North Atlantic: Can we reconstruct | 
| 9311 |  |  | its fluctuations over the last one hundred years?}}, | 
| 9312 |  |  | JOURNAL = { Prog. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 9313 |  |  | VOLUME = {33}, | 
| 9314 |  |  | PAGES = {303-346}, | 
| 9315 |  |  | YEAR = {1994} | 
| 9316 |  |  | } | 
| 9317 |  |  |  | 
| 9318 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Reverdin:etal1997, | 
| 9319 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Reverdin, G. and D. Cayan and Y. Kushnir}, | 
| 9320 |  |  | TITLE = {{Decadal variability of hydrography in the upper northern | 
| 9321 |  |  | North Atlantic in 1948-1990.}}, | 
| 9322 |  |  | JOURNAL = { J. Geophys. Res.}, | 
| 9323 |  |  | VOLUME = {102}, | 
| 9324 |  |  | PAGES = {8505-8531}, | 
| 9325 |  |  | YEAR = {1997} | 
| 9326 |  |  | } | 
| 9327 |  |  |  | 
| 9328 |  |  | @BOOK{Reynolds1982, | 
| 9329 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Reynolds, R.W.}, | 
| 9330 |  |  | TITLE = {{A monthly averaged climatology of sea surface temperature}}, | 
| 9331 |  |  | PAGES = {35}, | 
| 9332 |  |  | YEAR = {1982}, | 
| 9333 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {{NOAA Technical Report NWS 31, National Weather Service, Silver Spring, MD}} | 
| 9334 |  |  | } | 
| 9335 |  |  |  | 
| 9336 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Reynolds1988, | 
| 9337 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Reynolds, R. W.}, | 
| 9338 |  |  | TITLE = {{A real-time global sea surface temperature analysis}}, | 
| 9339 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 9340 |  |  | VOLUME = {1}, | 
| 9341 |  |  | PAGES = {75-86}, | 
| 9342 |  |  | YEAR = 1988 | 
| 9343 |  |  | } | 
| 9344 |  |  |  | 
| 9345 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Reynolds:etal1989, | 
| 9346 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Reynolds, R.W. and K. Arpe And C. Gordon And S.P. Hayes And A. Leetmaa and M.J. McPhaden}, | 
| 9347 |  |  | TITLE = {{A comparison of tropical Pacific surface wind analyses}}, | 
| 9348 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 9349 |  |  | VOLUME = {2}, | 
| 9350 |  |  | PAGES = {105-111}, | 
| 9351 |  |  | YEAR = {1989} | 
| 9352 |  |  | } | 
| 9353 |  |  |  | 
| 9354 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Rind:etal1986, | 
| 9355 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Rind, D. and D. Peteet and W. Broecker and A. McIntyre and | 
| 9356 |  |  | W. R. Ruddiman}, | 
| 9357 |  |  | TITLE = {{The impact of cold North Atlantic sea surface temperature | 
| 9358 |  |  | on climate: implication for Younger Dryas cooling (11-10 k)}}, | 
| 9359 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Climate Dyn.}, | 
| 9360 |  |  | VOLUME = {1}, | 
| 9361 |  |  | PAGES = {3-33}, | 
| 9362 |  |  | YEAR = {1986} | 
| 9363 |  |  | } | 
| 9364 |  |  |  | 
| 9365 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Rind:Peteet1985, | 
| 9366 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Rind, D. and D. Peteet}, | 
| 9367 |  |  | TITLE = {{Terrestrial conditions at the last glacial maximum and | 
| 9368 |  |  | CLIMAP sea-surface temperature estimates:  Are they | 
| 9369 |  |  | consistent?}}, | 
| 9370 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Quat. Res.}, | 
| 9371 |  |  | VOLUME = {24}, | 
| 9372 |  |  | PAGES = {1-22}, | 
| 9373 |  |  | YEAR = {1985} | 
| 9374 |  |  | } | 
| 9375 |  |  |  | 
| 9376 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Rind:etal2001, | 
| 9377 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Rind, D. and P. deMenocal and G. Russell and S. Sheth and | 
| 9378 |  |  | D. Collins and G. Schmidt and J. Teller}, | 
| 9379 |  |  | TITLE = {{North Atlantic Deep Water and interhemispheric response to | 
| 9380 |  |  | glacial meltwater in the GISS coupled | 
| 9381 |  |  | atmosphere-ocean model}}, | 
| 9382 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 9383 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 9384 |  |  | PAGES = {}, | 
| 9385 |  |  | NOTE = {in press}, | 
| 9386 |  |  | YEAR = {2001} | 
| 9387 |  |  | } | 
| 9388 |  |  |  | 
| 9389 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Robertson:etal2000, | 
| 9390 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Robertson, A. W. and C. R. Mechoso and Y.-J. Kim}, | 
| 9391 |  |  | TITLE = {{The influence of Atlantic sea surface temperature anomalies | 
| 9392 |  |  | on the North Atlantic Oscillation}}, | 
| 9393 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 9394 |  |  | VOLUME = {13}, | 
| 9395 |  |  | PAGES = {122-138}, | 
| 9396 |  |  | YEAR = {2000} | 
| 9397 |  |  | } | 
| 9398 |  |  |  | 
| 9399 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Rodgers1967, | 
| 9400 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Rodgers, C. D.}, | 
| 9401 |  |  | TITLE = {{The use of emissivity in atmospheric radiation calculations}}, | 
| 9402 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.}, | 
| 9403 |  |  | VOLUME = {93}, | 
| 9404 |  |  | PAGES = {43-54}, | 
| 9405 |  |  | YEAR = {1967} | 
| 9406 |  |  | } | 
| 9407 |  |  |  | 
| 9408 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Rodgers:etal1995, | 
| 9409 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Rodgers, K. and M. A. Cane and D. Schrag}, | 
| 9410 |  |  | TITLE = {{Seasonal variability of sea surface $\Delta^{14}$C in the | 
| 9411 |  |  | equatorial Pacific in an ocean circulation model}}, | 
| 9412 |  |  | JOURNAL = {To be submitted to J. Geophys. Res.}, | 
| 9413 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 9414 |  |  | PAGES = {}, | 
| 9415 |  |  | YEAR = {1995} | 
| 9416 |  |  | } | 
| 9417 |  |  |  | 
| 9418 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Rodwell:Hoskins1996, | 
| 9419 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Rodwell, M. J. and B. J. Hoskins}, | 
| 9420 |  |  | TITLE = {{Monsoons and the dynamics of deserts}}, | 
| 9421 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.}, | 
| 9422 |  |  | VOLUME = {122}, | 
| 9423 |  |  | PAGES = {1385-1404}, | 
| 9424 |  |  | YEAR = {1996} | 
| 9425 |  |  | } | 
| 9426 |  |  |  | 
| 9427 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Rodwell:etal1999, | 
| 9428 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Rodwell, M. J. and D. P. Rowell and C. K. Folland}, | 
| 9429 |  |  | TITLE = {{Oceanic forcing of the wintertime North Atlantic | 
| 9430 |  |  | Oscillation and European climate}}, | 
| 9431 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Nature}, | 
| 9432 |  |  | VOLUME = {398}, | 
| 9433 |  |  | PAGES = {320-323}, | 
| 9434 |  |  | YEAR = {1999} | 
| 9435 |  |  | } | 
| 9436 |  |  |  | 
| 9437 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Rogers1984, | 
| 9438 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Rogers, J.C.}, | 
| 9439 |  |  | TITLE = {{The association between the North Atlantic Oscillation and the Southern Oscillation in the Northern Hemisphere}}, | 
| 9440 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 9441 |  |  | VOLUME = {112}, | 
| 9442 |  |  | PAGES = {1999-2015}, | 
| 9443 |  |  | YEAR = {1984} | 
| 9444 |  |  | } | 
| 9445 |  |  |  | 
| 9446 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Rogers1985, | 
| 9447 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Rogers, J.C.}, | 
| 9448 |  |  | TITLE = {{Atmospheric circulation changes associated with the warming in the northern North Atlantic in the 1920s}}, | 
| 9449 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Climate and Apll. Meteorol.}, | 
| 9450 |  |  | VOLUME = {24}, | 
| 9451 |  |  | PAGES = {1303-1310}, | 
| 9452 |  |  | YEAR = {1985} | 
| 9453 |  |  | } | 
| 9454 |  |  |  | 
| 9455 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Rogers:vanLoon1979, | 
| 9456 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Rogers, J.C. and H. van Loon}, | 
| 9457 |  |  | TITLE = {{The seesaw in winter temperatures between Greenland and northern Europe. Part II: Some oceanic and atmospheric effects in middle and high latitudes}}, | 
| 9458 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 9459 |  |  | VOLUME = {107}, | 
| 9460 |  |  | PAGES = {509-519}, | 
| 9461 |  |  | YEAR = {1979} | 
| 9462 |  |  | } | 
| 9463 |  |  |  | 
| 9464 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Ropelewski:Halpert1987, | 
| 9465 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Ropelewski, C. F. and M. S. Halpert}, | 
| 9466 |  |  | TITLE = {Global and regional scale precipitation patterns | 
| 9467 |  |  | associated with the {El Ni\~no/Southern Oscillation}.}, | 
| 9468 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 9469 |  |  | YEAR = {1987}, | 
| 9470 |  |  | VOLUME = {114}, | 
| 9471 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 9472 |  |  | PAGES = {2352-2362}, | 
| 9473 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 9474 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 9475 |  |  | } | 
| 9476 |  |  |  | 
| 9477 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Ropelewski:Halpert1989, | 
| 9478 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Ropelewski, C. F. and M. S. Halpert}, | 
| 9479 |  |  | TITLE = {{Precipitation patterns associated with the high index phase of the southern oscillation}}, | 
| 9480 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 9481 |  |  | VOLUME = {2}, | 
| 9482 |  |  | PAGES = {268-284}, | 
| 9483 |  |  | YEAR = {1989} | 
| 9484 |  |  | } | 
| 9485 |  |  |  | 
| 9486 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Rosati:Miyakoda1988, | 
| 9487 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Rosati, A and K. Miyakoda}, | 
| 9488 |  |  | TITLE = {A general circulation model for upper ocean simulation}, | 
| 9489 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 9490 |  |  | YEAR = {1988}, | 
| 9491 |  |  | VOLUME = {18}, | 
| 9492 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 9493 |  |  | PAGES = {1601-1626}, | 
| 9494 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 9495 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 9496 |  |  | } | 
| 9497 |  |  |  | 
| 9498 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Ross:etal1985, | 
| 9499 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Ross, D.B. and J. Overland And W.J. Pierson, Jrs. and V.J. Cardone And R.D. McPherson and T.W. Yu}, | 
| 9500 |  |  | TITLE = {{Oceanic surface winds}}, | 
| 9501 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Adv. in Geophys.}, | 
| 9502 |  |  | VOLUME = {27}, | 
| 9503 |  |  | PAGES = {101-140}, | 
| 9504 |  |  | YEAR = {1985} | 
| 9505 |  |  | } | 
| 9506 |  |  |  | 
| 9507 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Rossow:Schiffer1991, | 
| 9508 |  |  | AUTHOR = {W. B. Rossow and R. A. Schiffer}, | 
| 9509 |  |  | TITLE = {{ISCCP cloud data products}}, | 
| 9510 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc.}, | 
| 9511 |  |  | VOLUME = {72}, | 
| 9512 |  |  | PAGES = {2-20}, | 
| 9513 |  |  | YEAR = {1991} | 
| 9514 |  |  | } | 
| 9515 |  |  |  | 
| 9516 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Rossow:Lacis1990, | 
| 9517 |  |  | AUTHOR = {W. B. Rossow and A. A. Lacis}, | 
| 9518 |  |  | TITLE = {{Global, seasonal cloud variations from satellite radiance | 
| 9519 |  |  | measurements. Part II: Cloud properties and | 
| 9520 |  |  | radiative effects}}, | 
| 9521 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 9522 |  |  | VOLUME = {3}, | 
| 9523 |  |  | PAGES = {1204-1253}, | 
| 9524 |  |  | YEAR = {1990} | 
| 9525 |  |  | } | 
| 9526 |  |  |  | 
| 9527 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Rothstein1984, | 
| 9528 |  |  | AUTHOR = {L. M. Rothstein}, | 
| 9529 |  |  | TITLE = {{A model of the equatorial sea surface temperature field and | 
| 9530 |  |  | associated circulation dynamics}}, | 
| 9531 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 9532 |  |  | VOLUME = {14}, | 
| 9533 |  |  | PAGES = {1875-1892}, | 
| 9534 |  |  | YEAR = {1984} | 
| 9535 |  |  | } | 
| 9536 |  |  |  | 
| 9537 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Ruiz-Barradas:etal1999, | 
| 9538 |  |  | AUTHOR = {A. Ruiz-Barradas and J. A. Carton and S. Nigam}, | 
| 9539 |  |  | TITLE = {{Structure of interannual-to-decadal climate variability in | 
| 9540 |  |  | the tropical Atlantic sector}}, | 
| 9541 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 9542 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 9543 |  |  | PAGES = {}, | 
| 9544 |  |  | YEAR = {1999}, | 
| 9545 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {Submitted} | 
| 9546 |  |  | } | 
| 9547 |  |  |  | 
| 9548 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Russell:etal1985, | 
| 9549 |  |  | AUTHOR = {G. L. Russell and J. R. Miller and L.-C. Tsang}, | 
| 9550 |  |  | TITLE = {{Seasonal oceanic heat transports computed from an | 
| 9551 |  |  | atmospheric model}}, | 
| 9552 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Dyn. Atmos. Oceans}, | 
| 9553 |  |  | VOLUME = {9}, | 
| 9554 |  |  | PAGES = {253-271}, | 
| 9555 |  |  | YEAR = {1985}, | 
| 9556 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 9557 |  |  | } | 
| 9558 |  |  |  | 
| 9559 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Gregory:Rowntree1990, | 
| 9560 |  |  | AUTHOR = {D. Gregory and P. R. Rowntree}, | 
| 9561 |  |  | TITLE = {{A mass flux convection scheme with representation of cloud | 
| 9562 |  |  | ensemble characteristics and stability-dependent closure}}, | 
| 9563 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 9564 |  |  | VOLUME = {118}, | 
| 9565 |  |  | PAGES = {1483-1506}, | 
| 9566 |  |  | YEAR = {1990} | 
| 9567 |  |  | } | 
| 9568 |  |  |  | 
| 9569 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Sadourny1975, | 
| 9570 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Sadourny, R.}, | 
| 9571 |  |  | TITLE = {{ The dynamics of finite-difference models of the shallow water equations}}, | 
| 9572 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 9573 |  |  | VOLUME = {32}, | 
| 9574 |  |  | PAGES = {680-689}, | 
| 9575 |  |  | YEAR = {1975} | 
| 9576 |  |  | } | 
| 9577 |  |  |  | 
| 9578 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Salathe:Hartmann1997, | 
| 9579 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Salath\'{e}, E. P. and D. L. Hartmann}, | 
| 9580 |  |  | TITLE = {{A trajectory analysis of tropical upper-tropospheric | 
| 9581 |  |  | moisture and convection}}, | 
| 9582 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 9583 |  |  | VOLUME = {10}, | 
| 9584 |  |  | PAGES = {2533-2547}, | 
| 9585 |  |  | YEAR = {1997} | 
| 9586 |  |  | } | 
| 9587 |  |  |  | 
| 9588 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Sarachik1978, | 
| 9589 |  |  | AUTHOR = {E. S. Sarachik}, | 
| 9590 |  |  | TITLE = {{Tropical sea surface temperature: an interactive | 
| 9591 |  |  | one-dimensional model.}}, | 
| 9592 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Dyn. Atmos. Oceans}, | 
| 9593 |  |  | VOLUME = {2}, | 
| 9594 |  |  | PAGES = {455-469}, | 
| 9595 |  |  | YEAR = {1978} | 
| 9596 |  |  | } | 
| 9597 |  |  |  | 
| 9598 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Saravanan:Chang2000, | 
| 9599 |  |  | AUTHOR = {R. Saravanan and P. Chang}, | 
| 9600 |  |  | TITLE = {{Interaction between tropical Atlantic variability and El | 
| 9601 |  |  | Ni\~no-Southern Oscillation}}, | 
| 9602 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 9603 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 9604 |  |  | PAGES = {}, | 
| 9605 |  |  | YEAR = {2000}, | 
| 9606 |  |  | NOTE = {In press} | 
| 9607 |  |  | } | 
| 9608 |  |  |  | 
| 9609 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Saravanan:McWilliams1998, | 
| 9610 |  |  | AUTHOR = {R. Saravanan and J. C. McWilliams}, | 
| 9611 |  |  | TITLE = {{Advective ocean-atmosphere interaction: An analytical | 
| 9612 |  |  | stochastic model with implications for decadal variability}}, | 
| 9613 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 9614 |  |  | VOLUME = {11}, | 
| 9615 |  |  | PAGES = {165-188}, | 
| 9616 |  |  | YEAR = {1998}, | 
| 9617 |  |  | NOTE = {} | 
| 9618 |  |  | } | 
| 9619 |  |  |  | 
| 9620 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Sardeshmukh:Held1984, | 
| 9621 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Sardeshmukh, P. D. and I. M. Held}, | 
| 9622 |  |  | TITLE = {{The vorticity balance in the tropical upper troposphere of | 
| 9623 |  |  | a general circulation model}}, | 
| 9624 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 9625 |  |  | VOLUME = {41}, | 
| 9626 |  |  | PAGES = {768-778}, | 
| 9627 |  |  | YEAR = {1984} | 
| 9628 |  |  | } | 
| 9629 |  |  |  | 
| 9630 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{Schlesinger:Mitchell1985, | 
| 9631 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Schlesinger, M.E. and J.F.B. Mitchell}, | 
| 9632 |  |  | TITLE = {{Model projections of the equilibrium climatic response to increased carbon bioxide.}}, | 
| 9633 |  |  | EDITOR = {{U.S. Department of Energy}}, | 
| 9634 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {{M.C. MacCracker and F.M. Luther, eds. Projecting the Climatic Effects of Increasing Carbon Dioxide}}, | 
| 9635 |  |  | PAGES = {81-147}, | 
| 9636 |  |  | YEAR = {1985}, | 
| 9637 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {Washington, D.C. (DOE/ER-0237)} | 
| 9638 |  |  | } | 
| 9639 |  |  |  | 
| 9640 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Schneider1977, | 
| 9641 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Schneider, E. K.}, | 
| 9642 |  |  | TITLE = {{Axially symmetric steady-state models of the basic state for instability and climate studies. Part II:  non-linear calculations}}, | 
| 9643 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 9644 |  |  | VOLUME = {34}, | 
| 9645 |  |  | PAGES = {280-296}, | 
| 9646 |  |  | YEAR = {1977} | 
| 9647 |  |  | } | 
| 9648 |  |  |  | 
| 9649 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Schneider:Lindzen1977, | 
| 9650 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Schneider, E. K. and R. S. Lindzen}, | 
| 9651 |  |  | TITLE = {{Axially symmetric steady-state models of the basic state for instability and climate studies. Part I:  Linear calculations}}, | 
| 9652 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 9653 |  |  | VOLUME = {34}, | 
| 9654 |  |  | PAGES = {263-279}, | 
| 9655 |  |  | YEAR = {1977} | 
| 9656 |  |  | } | 
| 9657 |  |  |  | 
| 9658 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Schopf1983, | 
| 9659 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Schopf, P. S}, | 
| 9660 |  |  | TITLE = {{On equatorial waves and El Ni\~no. II: Effects of air-sea | 
| 9661 |  |  | thermal coupling}}, | 
| 9662 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 9663 |  |  | VOLUME = {13}, | 
| 9664 |  |  | PAGES = {1878-1893}, | 
| 9665 |  |  | YEAR = {1983} | 
| 9666 |  |  | } | 
| 9667 |  |  |  | 
| 9668 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Schopf:Cane1983, | 
| 9669 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Schopf, P. S. and Mark A. Cane}, | 
| 9670 |  |  | TITLE = {{On equatorial dynamics, mixed-layer physics and sea surface temperature}}, | 
| 9671 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 9672 |  |  | VOLUME = {13}, | 
| 9673 |  |  | PAGES = {917-935}, | 
| 9674 |  |  | YEAR = {1983} | 
| 9675 |  |  | } | 
| 9676 |  |  |  | 
| 9677 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Schopf:Suarez1988, | 
| 9678 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Schopf, P. S. and M.J. Suarez}, | 
| 9679 |  |  | TITLE = {{Vacillations in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model}}, | 
| 9680 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 9681 |  |  | VOLUME = {45}, | 
| 9682 |  |  | PAGES = {549-566}, | 
| 9683 |  |  | YEAR = {1988} | 
| 9684 |  |  | } | 
| 9685 |  |  |  | 
| 9686 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Schopf:Suarez1990, | 
| 9687 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Schopf, P. S. and  M.J. Suarez}, | 
| 9688 |  |  | TITLE = {{Ocean wave dynamics and the timescale of ENSO}}, | 
| 9689 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 9690 |  |  | VOLUME = {20}, | 
| 9691 |  |  | PAGES = {629-645}, | 
| 9692 |  |  | YEAR = {1990} | 
| 9693 |  |  | } | 
| 9694 |  |  |  | 
| 9695 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Schott:etal1998, | 
| 9696 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Schott, F. A. and J. Fischer and L. Stramma}, | 
| 9697 |  |  | TITLE = {{Transports and pathways of the upper-layer circulation in | 
| 9698 |  |  | the western tropical Atlantic}}, | 
| 9699 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 9700 |  |  | VOLUME = {28}, | 
| 9701 |  |  | PAGES = {1904-1928}, | 
| 9702 |  |  | YEAR = {1998} | 
| 9703 |  |  | } | 
| 9704 |  |  |  | 
| 9705 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Schrag:etal1996, | 
| 9706 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Schrag, D. and G. Hampt and D. Murray}, | 
| 9707 |  |  | TITLE = {{Pore fluid constraints on the temperature and oxygen | 
| 9708 |  |  | isotopic composition of the glacial ocean}}, | 
| 9709 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Science}, | 
| 9710 |  |  | VOLUME = {272}, | 
| 9711 |  |  | PAGES = {1930-1931}, | 
| 9712 |  |  | YEAR = {1996} | 
| 9713 |  |  | } | 
| 9714 |  |  |  | 
| 9715 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Schmittner:Clement2000, | 
| 9716 |  |  | AUTHOR = {A. Schmittner and A. C. Clement}, | 
| 9717 |  |  | TITLE = {{The response of the thermohaline circulation to | 
| 9718 |  |  | ENSO induced tropical freshwater forcing during the last | 
| 9719 |  |  | glacial-interglacial}}, | 
| 9720 |  |  | JOURNAL = {}, | 
| 9721 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 9722 |  |  | NOTE = {Manuscript in preparation}, | 
| 9723 |  |  | PAGES = {}, | 
| 9724 |  |  | YEAR = {2000} | 
| 9725 |  |  | } | 
| 9726 |  |  |  | 
| 9727 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Schmittner:etal2000, | 
| 9728 |  |  | AUTHOR = {A. Schmittner and C. Appenzeller and T. F. Stocker}, | 
| 9729 |  |  | TITLE = {{Enhanced Atlantic freshwater export during El Ni\~no}}, | 
| 9730 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Geophys. Res. Letters}, | 
| 9731 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 9732 |  |  | NOTE = {In press}, | 
| 9733 |  |  | PAGES = {}, | 
| 9734 |  |  | YEAR = {2000} | 
| 9735 |  |  | } | 
| 9736 |  |  |  | 
| 9737 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Schulz:etal1998, | 
| 9738 |  |  | AUTHOR = {H. Schulz and U. von Rad and H. Erienkeuser}, | 
| 9739 |  |  | TITLE = {{Correlation between Arabian Sea and Greenland climate | 
| 9740 |  |  | oscillations of the past 110,000 years}}, | 
| 9741 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Nature}, | 
| 9742 |  |  | VOLUME = {393}, | 
| 9743 |  |  | NOTE = {}, | 
| 9744 |  |  | PAGES = {54-57}, | 
| 9745 |  |  | YEAR = {1998} | 
| 9746 |  |  | } | 
| 9747 |  |  |  | 
| 9748 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Schneider:etal2001, | 
| 9749 |  |  | AUTHOR = {N. Schneider and A. J. Miller and D. W. Pierce}, | 
| 9750 |  |  | TITLE = {{Anatomy of North Pacific decadal variability}}, | 
| 9751 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 9752 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 9753 |  |  | NOTE = {submitted}, | 
| 9754 |  |  | PAGES = {}, | 
| 9755 |  |  | YEAR = {2001} | 
| 9756 |  |  | } | 
| 9757 |  |  |  | 
| 9758 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Seager1991, | 
| 9759 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Seager, R.}, | 
| 9760 |  |  | TITLE = {{A simple model of the climatology and variability of the | 
| 9761 |  |  | low level wind field in the tropics.}}, | 
| 9762 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 9763 |  |  | VOLUME = {4}, | 
| 9764 |  |  | PAGES = {164-179}, | 
| 9765 |  |  | YEAR = {1991} | 
| 9766 |  |  | } | 
| 9767 |  |  |  | 
| 9768 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Seager1989, | 
| 9769 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Seager, R.}, | 
| 9770 |  |  | TITLE = {{Modeling tropical Pacific sea surface temperature: 1970-1987}}, | 
| 9771 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 9772 |  |  | VOLUME = {19}, | 
| 9773 |  |  | PAGES = {419-434}, | 
| 9774 |  |  | YEAR = {1989} | 
| 9775 |  |  | } | 
| 9776 |  |  |  | 
| 9777 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Seager:etal1988, | 
| 9778 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Seager, R. and S. E. Zebiak and Mark A. Cane}, | 
| 9779 |  |  | TITLE = {{A model of the tropical Pacific sea surface temperature climatology}}, | 
| 9780 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 9781 |  |  | VOLUME = {93}, | 
| 9782 |  |  | PAGES = {1265-1280}, | 
| 9783 |  |  | YEAR = {1988} | 
| 9784 |  |  | } | 
| 9785 |  |  |  | 
| 9786 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Seager:Zebiak1994, | 
| 9787 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Seager, R. and S. E. Zebiak}, | 
| 9788 |  |  | TITLE = {{Convective interaction with dynamics in a linear primitive | 
| 9789 |  |  | equation model}}, | 
| 9790 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 9791 |  |  | VOLUME = {51}, | 
| 9792 |  |  | PAGES = {1307-1331}, | 
| 9793 |  |  | YEAR = {1994} | 
| 9794 |  |  | } | 
| 9795 |  |  |  | 
| 9796 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Seager:Zebiak1995, | 
| 9797 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Seager, R. and S. E. Zebiak}, | 
| 9798 |  |  | TITLE = {{Simulation of tropical climate with a linear primitive | 
| 9799 |  |  | equation model}}, | 
| 9800 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 9801 |  |  | VOLUME = {8}, | 
| 9802 |  |  | PAGES = {2497-2520}, | 
| 9803 |  |  | YEAR = {1995} | 
| 9804 |  |  | } | 
| 9805 |  |  |  | 
| 9806 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Seager:Zebiak1997, | 
| 9807 |  |  | AUTHOR = {R. Seager and S.E. Zebiak}, | 
| 9808 |  |  | TITLE = {{Coupling between clouds, radiation, convection | 
| 9809 |  |  | and surface fluxes in a tropical climate model}}, | 
| 9810 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Proceedings of the 22nd conference on hurricanes and | 
| 9811 |  |  | tropical meteorology, May 19-23, 1997.}, | 
| 9812 |  |  | PAGES = {563-564}, | 
| 9813 |  |  | YEAR = 1997 | 
| 9814 |  |  | } | 
| 9815 |  |  |  | 
| 9816 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Seager:Blumenthal1994, | 
| 9817 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Seager, R. and M. B. Blumenthal}, | 
| 9818 |  |  | TITLE = {{Modeling tropical Pacific sea surface temperature with | 
| 9819 |  |  | satellite-derived solar radiative forcing}}, | 
| 9820 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 9821 |  |  | VOLUME = {7}, | 
| 9822 |  |  | PAGES = {1943-1957}, | 
| 9823 |  |  | YEAR = {1994} | 
| 9824 |  |  | } | 
| 9825 |  |  |  | 
| 9826 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Seager:Blumenthal1998, | 
| 9827 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Seager, R. and M. B. Blumenthal}, | 
| 9828 |  |  | TITLE = {{Understanding the global distribution of ocean surface heat flux}}, | 
| 9829 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 9830 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 9831 |  |  | PAGES = {}, | 
| 9832 |  |  | NOTE = {Submitted}, | 
| 9833 |  |  | YEAR = {1998} | 
| 9834 |  |  | } | 
| 9835 |  |  |  | 
| 9836 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Seager:etal1995a, | 
| 9837 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Seager, R. and M. B. Blumenthal and Y. Kushnir}, | 
| 9838 |  |  | TITLE = {{An advective atmospheric mixed layer model for ocean | 
| 9839 |  |  | modeling purposes: Global simulation of surface heat fluxes}}, | 
| 9840 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 9841 |  |  | VOLUME = {8}, | 
| 9842 |  |  | PAGES = {1951-1964}, | 
| 9843 |  |  | YEAR = {1995} | 
| 9844 |  |  | } | 
| 9845 |  |  |  | 
| 9846 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Seager:etal1995b, | 
| 9847 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Seager, R. and Y. Kushnir and M. A. Cane}, | 
| 9848 |  |  | TITLE = {{On heat flux boundary conditions for ocean models}}, | 
| 9849 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 9850 |  |  | VOLUME = {25}, | 
| 9851 |  |  | NOTE = {}, | 
| 9852 |  |  | PAGES = {3219-3230}, | 
| 9853 |  |  | YEAR = {1995} | 
| 9854 |  |  | } | 
| 9855 |  |  |  | 
| 9856 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Seager:Murtugudde1997, | 
| 9857 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Seager, R. and R. Murtugudde}, | 
| 9858 |  |  | TITLE = {{Ocean dynamics, thermocline adjustment and regulation of | 
| 9859 |  |  | tropical SST}}, | 
| 9860 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 9861 |  |  | VOLUME = {10}, | 
| 9862 |  |  | NOTE = {}, | 
| 9863 |  |  | PAGES = {521-534}, | 
| 9864 |  |  | YEAR = {1997} | 
| 9865 |  |  | } | 
| 9866 |  |  |  | 
| 9867 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Seager1996, | 
| 9868 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Seager, R.}, | 
| 9869 | jmc | 1.4 | TITLE = {{Generalization of an advective atmospheric mixed layer model for | 
| 9870 | edhill | 1.1 | ocean modeling purposes: Simulation of Southern | 
| 9871 |  |  | Ocean heat fluxes}}, | 
| 9872 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 9873 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 9874 |  |  | NOTE = {submitted}, | 
| 9875 |  |  | PAGES = {}, | 
| 9876 |  |  | YEAR = {1996} | 
| 9877 |  |  | } | 
| 9878 |  |  |  | 
| 9879 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Seager:etal2001, | 
| 9880 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Seager, R. and Y. Kushnir and P. Chang and N. Naik and | 
| 9881 |  |  | J. Miller and W. Hazeleger}, | 
| 9882 |  |  | TITLE = {{Looking for the role of the ocean in tropical Atlantic | 
| 9883 |  |  | decadal climate variability}}, | 
| 9884 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 9885 |  |  | VOLUME = {14}, | 
| 9886 |  |  | NOTE = {638-655}, | 
| 9887 |  |  | PAGES = {}, | 
| 9888 |  |  | YEAR = {2001} | 
| 9889 |  |  | } | 
| 9890 |  |  |  | 
| 9891 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Seager:etal2000b, | 
| 9892 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Seager, R. and Y. Kushnir and M. Visbeck and N. Naik and | 
| 9893 |  |  | J. Miller and G. Krahmann and H. Cullen}, | 
| 9894 |  |  | TITLE = {{Causes of Atlantic Ocean climate variability between 1958 | 
| 9895 |  |  | and 1998}}, | 
| 9896 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 9897 |  |  | VOLUME = {13}, | 
| 9898 |  |  | NOTE = {}, | 
| 9899 |  |  | PAGES = {2845-2862}, | 
| 9900 |  |  | YEAR = {2000} | 
| 9901 |  |  | } | 
| 9902 |  |  |  | 
| 9903 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Seager:etal2000a, | 
| 9904 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Seager, R. and A. C. Clement and M. A. Cane}, | 
| 9905 |  |  | TITLE = {{Glacial cooling in the tropics: Exploring the roles of | 
| 9906 |  |  | tropospheric water vapor, wind speed and boundary | 
| 9907 |  |  | layer processes}}, | 
| 9908 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 9909 |  |  | VOLUME = {57}, | 
| 9910 |  |  | NOTE = {}, | 
| 9911 |  |  | PAGES = {2144-2157}, | 
| 9912 |  |  | YEAR = {2000} | 
| 9913 |  |  | } | 
| 9914 |  |  |  | 
| 9915 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Sekine1988, | 
| 9916 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Sekine, Y.}, | 
| 9917 |  |  | TITLE = {{Anomalous southward intrusion of the Oyashio east of Japan, | 
| 9918 |  |  | 1, Influence of the seasonal and interannual | 
| 9919 |  |  | variations in the wind stress over the North Pacific}}, | 
| 9920 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 9921 |  |  | VOLUME = {93}, | 
| 9922 |  |  | PAGES = {2247-2255}, | 
| 9923 |  |  | YEAR = {1988} | 
| 9924 |  |  | } | 
| 9925 |  |  |  | 
| 9926 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Sekine1999, | 
| 9927 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Sekine, Y.}, | 
| 9928 |  |  | TITLE = {{Anomalous southward intrusion of the Oyashio east of Japan, | 
| 9929 |  |  | 2, Two layer numerical model}}, | 
| 9930 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
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| 9932 |  |  | PAGES = {3049-3058}, | 
| 9933 |  |  | YEAR = {1999} | 
| 9934 |  |  | } | 
| 9935 |  |  |  | 
| 9936 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Sellers:etal1986, | 
| 9937 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Sellers, P. J. and Y. Mintz and Y. C. Sud and A. Dalcher}, | 
| 9938 |  |  | TITLE = {{A simple biosphere model (SiB) for use within general | 
| 9939 |  |  | circulation models}}, | 
| 9940 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Atmos. Sci}, | 
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| 9944 |  |  | } | 
| 9945 |  |  |  | 
| 9946 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Sennechael:etal1994, | 
| 9947 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Sennechael, N. and C. Frankignoul and M. A. Cane}, | 
| 9948 |  |  | TITLE = {{An adaptive procedure for tuning a sea surface temperature model}}, | 
| 9949 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 9950 |  |  | VOLUME = {24}, | 
| 9951 |  |  | PAGES = {2288-2305}, | 
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| 9953 |  |  | } | 
| 9954 |  |  |  | 
| 9955 |  |  | @BOOK{Sengupta:etal1988, | 
| 9956 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Sengupta, S. and J. Hauser And P.R. Eiseman and J.F. Thompson}, | 
| 9957 |  |  | TITLE = {{Numerical grid generation in computational fluid mechanics}}, | 
| 9958 |  |  | YEAR = {1988}, | 
| 9959 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {{Pineridge Press}} | 
| 9960 |  |  | } | 
| 9961 |  |  |  | 
| 9962 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Servain1991, | 
| 9963 |  |  | AUTHOR = {J. Servain}, | 
| 9964 |  |  | TITLE = {Simple Climatic Indices for the tropical Atlantic Ocean and some applications.}, | 
| 9965 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 9966 |  |  | YEAR = {1991}, | 
| 9967 |  |  | VOLUME = {96}, | 
| 9968 |  |  | PAGES = {15137-15146} | 
| 9969 |  |  | } | 
| 9970 |  |  |  | 
| 9971 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Servain:Legler1986, | 
| 9972 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Servain, J. and D. M. Legler}, | 
| 9973 |  |  | TITLE = {{Empirical orthogonal function analyses of tropical Atlantic sea surface temperature and wind stress: 1964-1979}}, | 
| 9974 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 9975 |  |  | VOLUME = 91, | 
| 9976 |  |  | PAGES = {14181-14191}, | 
| 9977 |  |  | YEAR = 1986 | 
| 9978 |  |  | } | 
| 9979 |  |  |  | 
| 9980 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Servain:etal1982, | 
| 9981 |  |  | AUTHOR = {J. Servain and J. Picaut and J. Merle}, | 
| 9982 |  |  | TITLE = {Evidence of remote forcing in the equatorial Atlantic Ocean.}, | 
| 9983 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
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| 9988 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 9989 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 9990 |  |  | } | 
| 9991 |  |  |  | 
| 9992 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Servain:etal1998, | 
| 9993 |  |  | AUTHOR = {{J. Servain and I. Wainer and J. P. McCreary and | 
| 9994 |  |  | A. Dessier}}, | 
| 9995 |  |  | TITLE = {Relationship between the equatorial and meridional | 
| 9996 |  |  | modes of climatic variability in the tropical Atlantic}, | 
| 9997 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Geophys. Res. Letters}, | 
| 9998 |  |  | YEAR = {1998}, | 
| 9999 |  |  | VOLUME = {26}, | 
| 10000 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
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| 10002 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 10003 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 10004 |  |  | } | 
| 10005 |  |  |  | 
| 10006 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Servain:etal1986, | 
| 10007 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Servain, J. and M. Seva and S. Lukas and G. Rougier}, | 
| 10008 |  |  | TITLE = {{Climatic atlas of the tropical Atlantic wind stress and sea surface temperature: 1980-1984}}, | 
| 10009 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Antenne ORSTOM, Univ. de Bretagne Occidentale, | 
| 10010 |  |  | University of Hawaii}, | 
| 10011 |  |  | YEAR = {1986} | 
| 10012 |  |  | } | 
| 10013 |  |  |  | 
| 10014 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Servain:etal1987, | 
| 10015 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Servain, J. and M. Seva and S. Lukas and G. Rougier}, | 
| 10016 |  |  | TITLE = {{Climatic atlas of the tropical Atlantic sea surface temperature and wind stress: 1980-1984}}, | 
| 10017 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Ocean Air Interact.}, | 
| 10018 |  |  | VOLUME = {1}, | 
| 10019 |  |  | PAGES = {109-182}, | 
| 10020 |  |  | YEAR = 1987 | 
| 10021 |  |  | } | 
| 10022 |  |  |  | 
| 10023 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Seung1987, | 
| 10024 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Seung, Y.H.}, | 
| 10025 |  |  | TITLE = {{A buoyancy flux-driven cyclonic gyre in the Labrador Sea}}, | 
| 10026 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 10027 |  |  | VOLUME = {17}, | 
| 10028 |  |  | PAGES = {134-146}, | 
| 10029 |  |  | YEAR = {1987} | 
| 10030 |  |  | } | 
| 10031 |  |  |  | 
| 10032 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Sherman:Pinkel1991, | 
| 10033 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Jeffrey T. Sherman and Robert Pinkel}, | 
| 10034 |  |  | TITLE = {Estimates of the Vertical Wavenumber-Frequency | 
| 10035 |  |  | Spectra of Vertical Shear and Strain}, | 
| 10036 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 10037 |  |  | YEAR = 1991, | 
| 10038 |  |  | VOLUME = 21, | 
| 10039 |  |  | NUMBER = 2, | 
| 10040 |  |  | PAGES = {292-303} | 
| 10041 |  |  | } | 
| 10042 |  |  |  | 
| 10043 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Shindell:etal1999, | 
| 10044 |  |  | AUTHOR = {D. T. Shindell and R. L. Miller and G. A. Schmidt and | 
| 10045 |  |  | L. Pandolfo}, | 
| 10046 |  |  | TITLE = {{Greenhouse gas forcing of Northern Hemisphere winter | 
| 10047 |  |  | climate trends}}, | 
| 10048 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Nature}, | 
| 10049 |  |  | YEAR = 1999, | 
| 10050 |  |  | VOLUME = {399}, | 
| 10051 |  |  | NUMBER = {}, | 
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| 10053 |  |  | NOTE = {} | 
| 10054 |  |  | } | 
| 10055 |  |  |  | 
| 10056 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Shine:Sinha1991, | 
| 10057 |  |  | AUTHOR = {K. P. Shine and A. Sinha}, | 
| 10058 |  |  | TITLE = {{Sensitivity of the Earth's climate to | 
| 10059 |  |  | height-dependent changes in water vapor mixing ratio}}, | 
| 10060 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Nature}, | 
| 10061 |  |  | YEAR = 1991, | 
| 10062 |  |  | VOLUME = 354, | 
| 10063 |  |  | PAGES = {382-384} | 
| 10064 |  |  | } | 
| 10065 |  |  |  | 
| 10066 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{Shine:etal1990, | 
| 10067 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Shine, K. P. and R. G. Derwent and D. J. Wuebbles and | 
| 10068 |  |  | J.-J. Morcrette}, | 
| 10069 |  |  | TITLE = {{Radiative forcing of climate}}, | 
| 10070 |  |  | EDITOR = {}, | 
| 10071 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {{Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment}}, | 
| 10072 |  |  | PAGES = {41-68}, | 
| 10073 |  |  | YEAR = {1990}, | 
| 10074 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.} | 
| 10075 |  |  | } | 
| 10076 |  |  |  | 
| 10077 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Shukla:Wallace1983, | 
| 10078 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Shukla, J. and J.M. Wallace}, | 
| 10079 |  |  | TITLE = {{Numerical} simulation of the atmospheric response to | 
| 10080 |  |  | equaorial {Pacific} sea surface temperature anomalies.}, | 
| 10081 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Atmos. Sci}, | 
| 10082 |  |  | YEAR = {1983}, | 
| 10083 |  |  | VOLUME = {40}, | 
| 10084 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 10085 |  |  | PAGES = {1613-1630}, | 
| 10086 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 10087 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 10088 |  |  | } | 
| 10089 |  |  |  | 
| 10090 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Sirocko:etal1996, | 
| 10091 |  |  | AUTHOR = {F. Sirocko and D. Garbe-Schonberg and A. McIntyre and | 
| 10092 |  |  | B. Molfino}, | 
| 10093 |  |  | TITLE = {{Teleconnections between the subtropical monsoons | 
| 10094 |  |  | and high-latitude climates during the last deglaciation}}, | 
| 10095 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Science}, | 
| 10096 |  |  | YEAR = {1996}, | 
| 10097 |  |  | VOLUME = {272}, | 
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| 10099 |  |  | PAGES = {526-529}, | 
| 10100 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 10101 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 10102 |  |  | } | 
| 10103 |  |  |  | 
| 10104 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Slingo1987, | 
| 10105 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Slingo, J. M.}, | 
| 10106 |  |  | TITLE = {{The development and verification of a cloud | 
| 10107 |  |  | prediction scheme for the ECMWF model}}, | 
| 10108 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.}, | 
| 10109 |  |  | YEAR = {1987}, | 
| 10110 |  |  | VOLUME = {113}, | 
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| 10113 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 10114 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 10115 |  |  | } | 
| 10116 |  |  |  | 
| 10117 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Slingo1990, | 
| 10118 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Slingo, A.}, | 
| 10119 |  |  | TITLE = {{Sensitivity of the Earth's radiation budget to | 
| 10120 |  |  | changes in low cloud}}, | 
| 10121 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Nature}, | 
| 10122 |  |  | YEAR = {1990}, | 
| 10123 |  |  | VOLUME = {343}, | 
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| 10125 |  |  | PAGES = {49-51}, | 
| 10126 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 10127 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 10128 |  |  | } | 
| 10129 |  |  |  | 
| 10130 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Slingo:Slingo1988, | 
| 10131 |  |  | AUTHOR = {A. Slingo and J. M. Slingo}, | 
| 10132 |  |  | TITLE = {{The response of a general circulation model to cloud | 
| 10133 |  |  | radiative forcing.  I:  Introduction and initial experiments}}, | 
| 10134 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.}, | 
| 10135 |  |  | YEAR = {1988}, | 
| 10136 |  |  | VOLUME = {114}, | 
| 10137 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 10138 |  |  | PAGES = {1027-1062}, | 
| 10139 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 10140 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 10141 |  |  | } | 
| 10142 |  |  |  | 
| 10143 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Slingo:Webb1992, | 
| 10144 |  |  | AUTHOR = {A. Slingo and M. J. Webb}, | 
| 10145 |  |  | TITLE = {{Simulation of clear-sky outgoing longwave radiation | 
| 10146 |  |  | over the oceans using operational analyses}}, | 
| 10147 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.}, | 
| 10148 |  |  | YEAR = {1993}, | 
| 10149 |  |  | VOLUME = {118}, | 
| 10150 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 10151 |  |  | PAGES = {1117-1144}, | 
| 10152 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 10153 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 10154 |  |  | } | 
| 10155 |  |  |  | 
| 10156 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Slingo:etal1994, | 
| 10157 |  |  | AUTHOR = {J. M. Slingo and M. Blackburn and A. K. Betts and R. | 
| 10158 |  |  | Brugge and B. Hoskins and M. J. Miller and L. | 
| 10159 |  |  | Steenman-Clark and J. Thuburn}, | 
| 10160 |  |  | TITLE = {{Mean climate and transience in the tropics of the | 
| 10161 |  |  | UGAMP GCM. Part I: Sensitivity to convective parameterization}}, | 
| 10162 |  |  | JOURNAL = {{Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.}}, | 
| 10163 |  |  | YEAR = {1994}, | 
| 10164 |  |  | VOLUME = {120}, | 
| 10165 |  |  | PAGES = {881-922} | 
| 10166 |  |  | } | 
| 10167 |  |  |  | 
| 10168 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Slingo:etal1996, | 
| 10169 |  |  | AUTHOR = {{Slingo, J. M., K. R. Sperber and 20 others}}, | 
| 10170 |  |  | TITLE = {{Intraseasonal oscillations in 15 atmospheric general | 
| 10171 |  |  | circulation models: results from an AMIP diagnosis subproject}}, | 
| 10172 |  |  | JOURNAL = {{Clim Dyn.}}, | 
| 10173 |  |  | YEAR = {1996}, | 
| 10174 |  |  | VOLUME = {12}, | 
| 10175 |  |  | PAGES = {325-357} | 
| 10176 |  |  | } | 
| 10177 |  |  |  | 
| 10178 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Smagorinsky1953, | 
| 10179 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Smagorinsky, J.}, | 
| 10180 |  |  | TITLE = {{The dynamical influence of large-scale heat sources and sinks on the quasi-stationary mean motions of the atmosphere}}, | 
| 10181 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Q. J. Royal. Meteor. Soc.}, | 
| 10182 |  |  | YEAR = {1953}, | 
| 10183 |  |  | VOLUME = {79}, | 
| 10184 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 10185 |  |  | PAGES = {342-366}, | 
| 10186 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 10187 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 10188 |  |  | } | 
| 10189 |  |  |  | 
| 10190 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Smagorinsky1963, | 
| 10191 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Smagorinsky, J.}, | 
| 10192 |  |  | TITLE = {General circulation experiments with the primitive | 
| 10193 |  |  | equations: I. The basic experiment.}, | 
| 10194 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 10195 |  |  | YEAR = {1963}, | 
| 10196 |  |  | VOLUME = {91}, | 
| 10197 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 10198 |  |  | PAGES = {99-164}, | 
| 10199 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 10200 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 10201 |  |  | } | 
| 10202 |  |  |  | 
| 10203 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Soden1997, | 
| 10204 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Soden, B. J.}, | 
| 10205 |  |  | TITLE = {{Variations in the tropical greenhouse effect during | 
| 10206 |  |  | El Ni\~no}}, | 
| 10207 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 10208 |  |  | YEAR = {1997}, | 
| 10209 |  |  | VOLUME = {10}, | 
| 10210 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 10211 |  |  | PAGES = {1050-1055}, | 
| 10212 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 10213 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 10214 |  |  | } | 
| 10215 |  |  |  | 
| 10216 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{Sommeria1988, | 
| 10217 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Sommeria, G.}, | 
| 10218 |  |  | TITLE = {{Parameterization of the planetary boundary layer in large | 
| 10219 |  |  | scale atmospheric models}}, | 
| 10220 |  |  | EDITOR = {M. Schlesinger}, | 
| 10221 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {{Physically-based modeling and simulation of climate and | 
| 10222 |  |  | climate change}}, | 
| 10223 |  |  | PAGES = {331-375}, | 
| 10224 |  |  | YEAR = {1988}, | 
| 10225 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {D. Reidel, Hingham, Mass.} | 
| 10226 |  |  | } | 
| 10227 |  |  |  | 
| 10228 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Soong:Ogura1980, | 
| 10229 |  |  | AUTHOR = {S.-T. Soong and Y. Ogura}, | 
| 10230 |  |  | TITLE = {{Response of trade wind cumuli to large scale processes}}, | 
| 10231 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Atmos. Sci}, | 
| 10232 |  |  | YEAR = {1980}, | 
| 10233 |  |  | VOLUME = {37}, | 
| 10234 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 10235 |  |  | PAGES = {2035-2050}, | 
| 10236 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 10237 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 10238 |  |  | } | 
| 10239 |  |  |  | 
| 10240 |  |  | @BOOK{Sorenson:Steger1977, | 
| 10241 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Sorenson, R.L. and J.L. Steger}, | 
| 10242 |  |  | TITLE = {{Simplified clustering of nonorthogonal grids generated by elliptic partial differential equations}}, | 
| 10243 |  |  | YEAR = {1977}, | 
| 10244 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {{NASA TM-73252}} | 
| 10245 |  |  | } | 
| 10246 |  |  |  | 
| 10247 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Spencer1993, | 
| 10248 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Spencer, R. W.}, | 
| 10249 |  |  | TITLE = {{Global oceanic precipitation from the MSU during | 
| 10250 |  |  | 1979-91 and comparisons to other climatologies}}, | 
| 10251 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 10252 |  |  | YEAR = {1993}, | 
| 10253 |  |  | VOLUME = {6}, | 
| 10254 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 10255 |  |  | PAGES = {1301-1326}, | 
| 10256 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 10257 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 10258 |  |  | } | 
| 10259 |  |  |  | 
| 10260 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Spero:etal1997, | 
| 10261 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Spero, H. and J. Bijma and D. Lea and B. Bemis}, | 
| 10262 |  |  | TITLE = {{Effect of seawater carbonate concentration on | 
| 10263 |  |  | foraminiferal carbon and oxygen isotopes}}, | 
| 10264 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Nature}, | 
| 10265 |  |  | YEAR = {1997}, | 
| 10266 |  |  | VOLUME = {390}, | 
| 10267 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 10268 |  |  | PAGES = {497-500}, | 
| 10269 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 10270 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 10271 |  |  | } | 
| 10272 |  |  |  | 
| 10273 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Stephens1978, | 
| 10274 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Stephens, G. L.}, | 
| 10275 |  |  | TITLE = {{Radiation profiles in extended water clouds.  II: | 
| 10276 |  |  | Parameterization schemes}}, | 
| 10277 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 10278 |  |  | YEAR = {1978}, | 
| 10279 |  |  | VOLUME = {35}, | 
| 10280 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 10281 |  |  | PAGES = {2123-2132}, | 
| 10282 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 10283 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 10284 |  |  | } | 
| 10285 |  |  |  | 
| 10286 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Stephens:Webster1979, | 
| 10287 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Stephens, G. L. and P. J. Webster}, | 
| 10288 |  |  | TITLE = {Sensitivity of radiative forcing to variable cloud | 
| 10289 |  |  | and moisture}, | 
| 10290 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 10291 |  |  | YEAR = {1979}, | 
| 10292 |  |  | VOLUME = {36}, | 
| 10293 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 10294 |  |  | PAGES = {1542-1556}, | 
| 10295 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 10296 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 10297 |  |  | } | 
| 10298 |  |  |  | 
| 10299 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Stommel1948, | 
| 10300 |  |  | AUTHOR = {H. M. Stommel}, | 
| 10301 |  |  | TITLE = {The westward intensification of wind-driven ocean currents}, | 
| 10302 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union}, | 
| 10303 |  |  | YEAR = {1948}, | 
| 10304 |  |  | VOLUME = {29}, | 
| 10305 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 10306 |  |  | PAGES = {202-206}, | 
| 10307 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 10308 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 10309 |  |  | } | 
| 10310 |  |  |  | 
| 10311 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Stone:Carlson1979, | 
| 10312 |  |  | AUTHOR = {P. H. Stone and J. H. Carlson}, | 
| 10313 |  |  | TITLE = {Atmospheric lapse rate regimes and their parameterization}, | 
| 10314 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 10315 |  |  | YEAR = {1979}, | 
| 10316 |  |  | VOLUME = {36}, | 
| 10317 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 10318 |  |  | PAGES = {415-423}, | 
| 10319 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 10320 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 10321 |  |  | } | 
| 10322 |  |  |  | 
| 10323 |  |  | @TECHREPORT{Storch:etal1987, | 
| 10324 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Hans von Storch and Thomas Bruns and Irene | 
| 10325 |  |  | Fischer-Bruns and Klaus Hasselmann}, | 
| 10326 |  |  | TITLE = {{Principal Oscillation Pattern} analysis of the 30-60 | 
| 10327 |  |  | day oscillation in a {GCM} equatorial troposphere}, | 
| 10328 |  |  | INSTITUTION = {{Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Meteorologie}}, | 
| 10329 |  |  | YEAR = {1987}, | 
| 10330 |  |  | OPTTYPE = {}, | 
| 10331 |  |  | NUMBER = {7}, | 
| 10332 |  |  | OPTADDRESS = {}, | 
| 10333 |  |  | PAGES = 44, | 
| 10334 |  |  | MONTH = {August}, | 
| 10335 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 10336 |  |  | } | 
| 10337 |  |  |  | 
| 10338 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Storch:etal1988, | 
| 10339 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Hans von Storch and Thomas Bruns and Irene | 
| 10340 |  |  | Fischer-Bruns and Klaus Hasselmann}, | 
| 10341 |  |  | TITLE = {{Principal Oscillation Pattern} analysis of the 30-60 | 
| 10342 |  |  | day oscillation in a {GCM} equatorial troposphere}, | 
| 10343 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 10344 |  |  | YEAR = {1988}, | 
| 10345 |  |  | VOLUME = {93}, | 
| 10346 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 10347 |  |  | OPTPAGES = {11015-11021}, | 
| 10348 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 10349 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 10350 |  |  | } | 
| 10351 |  |  |  | 
| 10352 |  |  | @BOOK{Strang1988, | 
| 10353 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Gilbert Strang}, | 
| 10354 |  |  | TITLE = {Linear algebra and its applications}, | 
| 10355 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {Harcourt, Brace, and Jovanovitch}, | 
| 10356 |  |  | YEAR = {1988}, | 
| 10357 |  |  | PAGES = 505, | 
| 10358 |  |  | OPTEDITOR = {}, | 
| 10359 |  |  | OPTVOLUME = {}, | 
| 10360 |  |  | OPTSERIES = {}, | 
| 10361 |  |  | OPTADDRESS = {}, | 
| 10362 |  |  | OPTEDITION = {}, | 
| 10363 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 10364 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 10365 |  |  | } | 
| 10366 |  |  |  | 
| 10367 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Stute:etal1995, | 
| 10368 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Stute, M. and M. Forster and H. Frischkorn and A. Serejo | 
| 10369 |  |  | and J. F. Clark and P. Schlosser and W. S. Broecker | 
| 10370 |  |  | and G. Bonani}, | 
| 10371 |  |  | TITLE = {{Cooling of tropical Brazil during the last glacial maximum}}, | 
| 10372 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Science}, | 
| 10373 |  |  | VOLUME = {269}, | 
| 10374 |  |  | PAGES = {379-383}, | 
| 10375 |  |  | YEAR = {1995} | 
| 10376 |  |  | } | 
| 10377 |  |  |  | 
| 10378 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Suarez:etal1983, | 
| 10379 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Suarez, M. J. and A. Arakawa and D. A. Randall}, | 
| 10380 |  |  | TITLE = {{The parameterization of the planetary boundary layer in the | 
| 10381 |  |  | UCLA general circulation model: Formulation and results}}, | 
| 10382 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 10383 |  |  | VOLUME = {111}, | 
| 10384 |  |  | PAGES = {2224-2243}, | 
| 10385 |  |  | YEAR = {1983} | 
| 10386 |  |  | } | 
| 10387 |  |  |  | 
| 10388 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Suarez:Schopf1988, | 
| 10389 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Suarez, M. J. and  P. S. Schopf}, | 
| 10390 |  |  | TITLE = {{A delayed action oscillator for ENSO}}, | 
| 10391 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 10392 |  |  | VOLUME = {45}, | 
| 10393 |  |  | PAGES = {3283-7}, | 
| 10394 |  |  | YEAR = {1988} | 
| 10395 |  |  | } | 
| 10396 |  |  |  | 
| 10397 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Sud:Molod1988, | 
| 10398 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Y. Sud and A. Molod}, | 
| 10399 |  |  | TITLE = {{The roles of dry convection, cloud-radiation feedback | 
| 10400 |  |  | processes and the influence of recent improvements in | 
| 10401 |  |  | the parameterization of convection in the GLA GCM}}, | 
| 10402 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 10403 |  |  | VOLUME = {116}, | 
| 10404 |  |  | PAGES = {2366-2387}, | 
| 10405 |  |  | YEAR = {1988} | 
| 10406 |  |  | } | 
| 10407 |  |  |  | 
| 10408 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Sud:etal1992, | 
| 10409 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Y. Sud and W. C. Chao and G. K. Walker}, | 
| 10410 |  |  | TITLE = {{Role of a cumulus parameterization scheme in simulating | 
| 10411 |  |  | atmospheric circulation and rainfall in the | 
| 10412 |  |  | nine-layer Goddard Laboratory for Atmospheres | 
| 10413 |  |  | general circulation model}}, | 
| 10414 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 10415 |  |  | VOLUME = {120}, | 
| 10416 |  |  | PAGES = {594-611}, | 
| 10417 |  |  | YEAR = {1992} | 
| 10418 |  |  | } | 
| 10419 |  |  |  | 
| 10420 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Sui:Lau1989, | 
| 10421 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Sui, C-H and K-M Lau}, | 
| 10422 |  |  | TITLE = {{Origin of low-frequency (intraseasonal) oscillations in the | 
| 10423 |  |  | tropical atmosphere.  Part II: Structure and | 
| 10424 |  |  | propagation of mobile wave-CISK modes and their | 
| 10425 |  |  | modification by lower boundary forcings }}, | 
| 10426 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 10427 |  |  | VOLUME = {46}, | 
| 10428 |  |  | PAGES = {37-56}, | 
| 10429 |  |  | YEAR = {1989} | 
| 10430 |  |  | } | 
| 10431 |  |  |  | 
| 10432 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Sun:Lindzen1993b, | 
| 10433 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Sun, D.-Z. and R. S. Lindzen}, | 
| 10434 |  |  | TITLE = {{Water vapor feedback and the ice age snowline record}}, | 
| 10435 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Ann. Geophysicae}, | 
| 10436 |  |  | VOLUME = {11}, | 
| 10437 |  |  | PAGES = {204-215}, | 
| 10438 |  |  | YEAR = {1993} | 
| 10439 |  |  | } | 
| 10440 |  |  |  | 
| 10441 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Sun:Lindzen1993a, | 
| 10442 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Sun, D.-Z. and R. S. Lindzen}, | 
| 10443 |  |  | TITLE = {{Distribution of tropical tropospheric water vapor }}, | 
| 10444 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 10445 |  |  | VOLUME = {50}, | 
| 10446 |  |  | PAGES = {1644-1660}, | 
| 10447 |  |  | YEAR = {1993} | 
| 10448 |  |  | } | 
| 10449 |  |  |  | 
| 10450 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Sun:Liu1996, | 
| 10451 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Sun, D.-Z. and Z. Liu}, | 
| 10452 |  |  | TITLE = {{Dynamic ocean-atmosphere coupling: a thermostat for the tropics}}, | 
| 10453 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Science}, | 
| 10454 |  |  | VOLUME = {272}, | 
| 10455 |  |  | PAGES = {1148-1150}, | 
| 10456 |  |  | YEAR = {1996} | 
| 10457 |  |  | } | 
| 10458 |  |  |  | 
| 10459 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Sun:Oort1995, | 
| 10460 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Sun, D.-Z. and A. H. Oort}, | 
| 10461 |  |  | TITLE = {{Humidity-temperature relationships in the tropical troposphere}}, | 
| 10462 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 10463 |  |  | VOLUME = {8}, | 
| 10464 |  |  | PAGES = {1974-1987}, | 
| 10465 |  |  | YEAR = {1995} | 
| 10466 |  |  | } | 
| 10467 |  |  |  | 
| 10468 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Sun:Held1996, | 
| 10469 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Sun, D.-Z. and I. H. Held}, | 
| 10470 |  |  | TITLE = {{A comparison of modeled and observed relationships between | 
| 10471 |  |  | interannual variations of water vapor and | 
| 10472 |  |  | temperature}}, | 
| 10473 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 10474 |  |  | VOLUME = {9}, | 
| 10475 |  |  | PAGES = {665-675}, | 
| 10476 |  |  | YEAR = {1996} | 
| 10477 |  |  | } | 
| 10478 |  |  |  | 
| 10479 |  |  | @TECHREPORT{Suttles:Ohring1986, | 
| 10480 |  |  | AUTHOR = {J. T. Suttles and G. Ohring}, | 
| 10481 |  |  | TITLE = {{Report of the workshop on surface radiation budget for | 
| 10482 |  |  | cliamte applications}}, | 
| 10483 |  |  | INSTITUTION = {{World Meteorological Organization}}, | 
| 10484 |  |  | NUMBER = {WCP-115}, | 
| 10485 |  |  | PAGES = {144}, | 
| 10486 |  |  | YEAR = {1986} | 
| 10487 |  |  | } | 
| 10488 |  |  |  | 
| 10489 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Sutton:Allen1997, | 
| 10490 |  |  | AUTHOR = {R. T. Sutton and M. R. Allen}, | 
| 10491 |  |  | TITLE = {{Decadal predictability in North Atlantic sea surface | 
| 10492 |  |  | temperature and climate}}, | 
| 10493 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Nature}, | 
| 10494 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 10495 |  |  | PAGES = {}, | 
| 10496 |  |  | NOTE = {In press}, | 
| 10497 |  |  | YEAR = {1997} | 
| 10498 |  |  | } | 
| 10499 |  |  |  | 
| 10500 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Sutton:etal1999, | 
| 10501 |  |  | AUTHOR = {R. T. Sutton and S. P. Jewson and D. P. Rowell}, | 
| 10502 |  |  | TITLE = {{The elements of climate variability in the tropical | 
| 10503 |  |  | Atlantic region}}, | 
| 10504 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 10505 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 10506 |  |  | PAGES = {}, | 
| 10507 |  |  | NOTE = {submitted}, | 
| 10508 |  |  | YEAR = {1999} | 
| 10509 |  |  | } | 
| 10510 |  |  |  | 
| 10511 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Sverdrup1947, | 
| 10512 |  |  | AUTHOR = {H. U. Sverdrup}, | 
| 10513 |  |  | TITLE = {{Wind-driven currents in a baroclinic ocean; with | 
| 10514 |  |  | appplication to the equatorial currents of the | 
| 10515 |  |  | eastern Pacific}}, | 
| 10516 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Proc. National Acad. Sci.}, | 
| 10517 |  |  | VOLUME = {33}, | 
| 10518 |  |  | PAGES = {318-326}, | 
| 10519 |  |  | NOTE = {}, | 
| 10520 |  |  | YEAR = {1947 | 
| 10521 |  |  | } | 
| 10522 |  |  | } | 
| 10523 |  |  |  | 
| 10524 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Swanson:Pierrehumbert1997, | 
| 10525 |  |  | AUTHOR = {K. L. Swanson and R. T. Pierrehumbert}, | 
| 10526 |  |  | TITLE = {{Lower tropospheric heat transport in the Pacific storm track}}, | 
| 10527 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 10528 |  |  | VOLUME = {54}, | 
| 10529 |  |  | PAGES = {1533-1543}, | 
| 10530 |  |  | YEAR = {1997} | 
| 10531 |  |  | } | 
| 10532 |  |  |  | 
| 10533 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Swinbank:etal1988, | 
| 10534 |  |  | AUTHOR = {R. Swinbank and T. N. Palmer and M. K. Davey}, | 
| 10535 |  |  | TITLE = {{Numerical simulations of the Madden and Julian Oscillation}}, | 
| 10536 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 10537 |  |  | VOLUME = {45}, | 
| 10538 |  |  | PAGES = {774-788}, | 
| 10539 |  |  | YEAR = {1988} | 
| 10540 |  |  | } | 
| 10541 |  |  |  | 
| 10542 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Talley:Raymer1982, | 
| 10543 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Talley, L.D. and M.E. Raymer}, | 
| 10544 |  |  | TITLE = {{Eighteen degree water variability}}, | 
| 10545 |  |  | JOURNAL = jmr, | 
| 10546 |  |  | VOLUME = {49Suppl}, | 
| 10547 |  |  | PAGES = {755-775}, | 
| 10548 |  |  | YEAR = {1982} | 
| 10549 |  |  | } | 
| 10550 |  |  |  | 
| 10551 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Tang:Cane1991, | 
| 10552 |  |  | AUTHOR = {{Tang, B-Y. and M.A. Cane}}, | 
| 10553 |  |  | TITLE = {{Estimation of EOF structures from gappy data set}}, | 
| 10554 |  |  | JOURNAL = {}, | 
| 10555 |  |  | VOLUME = {in preparation}, | 
| 10556 |  |  | YEAR = {1991} | 
| 10557 |  |  | } | 
| 10558 |  |  |  | 
| 10559 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Tanimoto:etal1997, | 
| 10560 |  |  | AUTHOR = {{Tanimoto, Y. and N. Iwasaka and K. Hanawa}}, | 
| 10561 |  |  | TITLE = {{Relationships between sea surface temperature, the | 
| 10562 |  |  | atmospheric circulation and air-sea fluxes on | 
| 10563 |  |  | multiple timescales}}, | 
| 10564 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Meteor. Soc. Japan}, | 
| 10565 |  |  | VOLUME = {75}, | 
| 10566 |  |  | PAGES = {831-849}, | 
| 10567 |  |  | YEAR = {1997} | 
| 10568 |  |  | } | 
| 10569 |  |  |  | 
| 10570 |  |  | @BOOK{Tarantola1981, | 
| 10571 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Tarantola, A.}, | 
| 10572 |  |  | TITLE = {{Inverse problem theory}}, | 
| 10573 |  |  | PAGES = {613}, | 
| 10574 |  |  | YEAR = {1981}, | 
| 10575 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {{Elsevier}} | 
| 10576 |  |  | } | 
| 10577 |  |  |  | 
| 10578 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Taylor1983, | 
| 10579 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Taylor, A.H.}, | 
| 10580 |  |  | TITLE = {{Fluctuations in the sea surface temperature and surface salinity of the northeast Atlantic at frequencies of one cycle per year and below}}, | 
| 10581 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Climate.}, | 
| 10582 |  |  | VOLUME = {3}, | 
| 10583 |  |  | PAGES = {253-269}, | 
| 10584 |  |  | YEAR = {1983} | 
| 10585 |  |  | } | 
| 10586 |  |  |  | 
| 10587 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Taylor:Stephens1980, | 
| 10588 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Taylor, A.H. and J.A. Stephens}, | 
| 10589 |  |  | TITLE = {{Seasonal and year-to-year variations in surface salinity at the nine North Atlantic ocean weather stations}}, | 
| 10590 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Oceanol. Acta.}, | 
| 10591 |  |  | VOLUME = {3}, | 
| 10592 |  |  | PAGES = {421-430}, | 
| 10593 |  |  | YEAR = {1980} | 
| 10594 |  |  | } | 
| 10595 |  |  |  | 
| 10596 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Taylor:Stephens1998, | 
| 10597 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Taylor, A.H. and J.A. Stephens}, | 
| 10598 |  |  | TITLE = {{The North Atlantic Oscillation and the latitude of the Gulf | 
| 10599 |  |  | Stream}}, | 
| 10600 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Tellus}, | 
| 10601 |  |  | VOLUME = {50A}, | 
| 10602 |  |  | PAGES = {134-142}, | 
| 10603 |  |  | YEAR = {1998} | 
| 10604 |  |  | } | 
| 10605 |  |  |  | 
| 10606 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Temperton1984, | 
| 10607 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Temperton, C.}, | 
| 10608 |  |  | TITLE = {{Orthogonal vertical normal modes for a multilevel model}}, | 
| 10609 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 10610 |  |  | VOLUME = {112}, | 
| 10611 |  |  | PAGES = {503-509}, | 
| 10612 |  |  | YEAR = {1984} | 
| 10613 |  |  | } | 
| 10614 |  |  |  | 
| 10615 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Temperton:Williamson1981, | 
| 10616 |  |  | AUTHOR = {C. Temperton and D. L. Williamson}, | 
| 10617 |  |  | TITLE = {{Normal mode initialization for a multilevel grid-point | 
| 10618 |  |  | model.  Part I: Linear aspects}}, | 
| 10619 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 10620 |  |  | VOLUME = {109}, | 
| 10621 |  |  | PAGES = {729-743}, | 
| 10622 |  |  | YEAR = {1981} | 
| 10623 |  |  | } | 
| 10624 |  |  |  | 
| 10625 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Tennekes1973, | 
| 10626 |  |  | AUTHOR = {H. Tennekes}, | 
| 10627 |  |  | TITLE = {{A model for the dynamics of the inversion above a | 
| 10628 |  |  | convective boundary layer}}, | 
| 10629 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 10630 |  |  | VOLUME = {30}, | 
| 10631 |  |  | PAGES = {558-567}, | 
| 10632 |  |  | YEAR = {1973} | 
| 10633 |  |  | } | 
| 10634 |  |  |  | 
| 10635 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Tett1995, | 
| 10636 |  |  | AUTHOR = {S. Tett}, | 
| 10637 |  |  | TITLE = {{Simulation of El Ni\~no-Southern Oscillation-like | 
| 10638 |  |  | variability in a global AOGCM and its response to | 
| 10639 |  |  | $CO_2$ increase}}, | 
| 10640 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 10641 |  |  | VOLUME = {8}, | 
| 10642 |  |  | PAGES = {1473-1502}, | 
| 10643 |  |  | YEAR = {1995} | 
| 10644 |  |  | } | 
| 10645 |  |  |  | 
| 10646 |  |  | @UNPUBLISHED{Thiria:etal1990, | 
| 10647 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Thiria, S. and Badran, F. and Crepon, M.}, | 
| 10648 |  |  | TITLE = {Wind Ambiguity removal by the use of neural network techniques}, | 
| 10649 |  |  | NOTE = {}, | 
| 10650 |  |  | YEAR = {1990}, | 
| 10651 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {} | 
| 10652 |  |  | } | 
| 10653 |  |  |  | 
| 10654 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{Thomas1982, | 
| 10655 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Thomas, P.D.}, | 
| 10656 |  |  | TITLE = {{Numerical generation of composite three-dimensional grids by quasihnear elliptic systems.}}, | 
| 10657 |  |  | EDITOR = {P.D. Thomas}, | 
| 10658 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {{Numerical grid generation}}, | 
| 10659 |  |  | PAGES = {667-686}, | 
| 10660 |  |  | YEAR = {1982}, | 
| 10661 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {North-Holland} | 
| 10662 |  |  | } | 
| 10663 |  |  |  | 
| 10664 |  |  | @BOOK{Thompson1986, | 
| 10665 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Thompson, J.F.}, | 
| 10666 |  |  | TITLE = {{A survey of composite grid generation for general three-dimensional regions}}, | 
| 10667 |  |  | YEAR = {1986}, | 
| 10668 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {{AIAA}} | 
| 10669 |  |  | } | 
| 10670 |  |  |  | 
| 10671 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{Thompson1988, | 
| 10672 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Thompson, J.F.}, | 
| 10673 |  |  | TITLE = {{Some current trends in numerical grid generation.}}, | 
| 10674 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {{Numerical methods of fluid dynamics, 111}}, | 
| 10675 |  |  | PAGES = {87-100}, | 
| 10676 |  |  | YEAR = {1988}, | 
| 10677 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {Oxford, England} | 
| 10678 |  |  | } | 
| 10679 |  |  |  | 
| 10680 |  |  | @BOOK{Thompson:etal, | 
| 10681 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Thompson, J.F. and Z.V.A. Warsi and C.W. Martin}, | 
| 10682 |  |  | TITLE = {{Numerical grid generation-fundamentals and applications}}, | 
| 10683 |  |  | YEAR = {}, | 
| 10684 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {{North-Holland}} | 
| 10685 |  |  | } | 
| 10686 |  |  |  | 
| 10687 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Thompson:etal1982, | 
| 10688 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Thompson, J.F. and Z.V.A. Warsi and C.W. Martin}, | 
| 10689 |  |  | TITLE = {{Boundary-fitted co-ordinate systems for numerical soultion of partial differential equations - a review}}, | 
| 10690 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Comp. Phys.}, | 
| 10691 |  |  | VOLUME = {47}, | 
| 10692 |  |  | PAGES = {1-108}, | 
| 10693 |  |  | YEAR = {1982} | 
| 10694 |  |  | } | 
| 10695 |  |  |  | 
| 10696 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Thompson:etal1995, | 
| 10697 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Thompson, L. E. and E. Mosley-Thompson and M. E. Davis and | 
| 10698 |  |  | P. N. Lik and K. A. Henderson and J. Cole-Dai and | 
| 10699 |  |  | J. F. Bolzan and K. B. Liu}, | 
| 10700 |  |  | TITLE = {{Late glacial stage and Holocene tropical ice core records | 
| 10701 |  |  | from Huascaran, Peru.}}, | 
| 10702 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Science}, | 
| 10703 |  |  | VOLUME = {269}, | 
| 10704 |  |  | PAGES = {46-50}, | 
| 10705 |  |  | YEAR = {1995} | 
| 10706 |  |  | } | 
| 10707 |  |  |  | 
| 10708 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Thompson:Warren1982, | 
| 10709 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Thompson, S. L. and S. G. Warren}, | 
| 10710 |  |  | TITLE = {{Parameterization of outgoing infrared radiation derived | 
| 10711 |  |  | from detailed radiative calculations}}, | 
| 10712 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 10713 |  |  | VOLUME = {39}, | 
| 10714 |  |  | PAGES = {2667-2680}, | 
| 10715 |  |  | YEAR = {1982} | 
| 10716 |  |  | } | 
| 10717 |  |  |  | 
| 10718 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Thompson:Wallace1999, | 
| 10719 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Thompson, D. W. J. and J. M. Wallace}, | 
| 10720 |  |  | TITLE = {{Annular modes in the extratropical circulation: Part I: | 
| 10721 |  |  | Month-to-month variability}}, | 
| 10722 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 10723 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 10724 |  |  | PAGES = {}, | 
| 10725 |  |  | YEAR = {1999}, | 
| 10726 |  |  | NOTE = {In press.} | 
| 10727 |  |  | } | 
| 10728 |  |  |  | 
| 10729 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{Tiedtke1988, | 
| 10730 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Tiedtke, M}, | 
| 10731 |  |  | TITLE = {{Parameterization of cumulus convection in large scale models}}, | 
| 10732 |  |  | EDITOR = {M. Schlesinger}, | 
| 10733 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {{Physically-based modeling and simulation of climate and | 
| 10734 |  |  | climate change}}, | 
| 10735 |  |  | PAGES = {375-431}, | 
| 10736 |  |  | YEAR = {1988}, | 
| 10737 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {D. Reidel, Hingham, Mass.} | 
| 10738 |  |  | } | 
| 10739 |  |  |  | 
| 10740 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Tiedtke:etal1988, | 
| 10741 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Tiedtke, M. and W. A. Heckley and J. Slingo}, | 
| 10742 |  |  | TITLE = {{Tropical forecasting at ECMWF: The influence of physical | 
| 10743 |  |  | parameterization on the mean structure of forecasts | 
| 10744 |  |  | and analyses}}, | 
| 10745 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.}, | 
| 10746 |  |  | VOLUME = {114}, | 
| 10747 |  |  | PAGES = {639-664}, | 
| 10748 |  |  | YEAR = {1988} | 
| 10749 |  |  | } | 
| 10750 |  |  |  | 
| 10751 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Tiedtke1989, | 
| 10752 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Tiedtke, M.}, | 
| 10753 |  |  | TITLE = {{A comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus | 
| 10754 |  |  | parameterization in large-scale models}}, | 
| 10755 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 10756 |  |  | VOLUME = {117}, | 
| 10757 |  |  | PAGES = {1779-1800}, | 
| 10758 |  |  | YEAR = {1989} | 
| 10759 |  |  | } | 
| 10760 |  |  |  | 
| 10761 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Tiedtke1993, | 
| 10762 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Tiedtke, M.}, | 
| 10763 |  |  | TITLE = {{Representation of clouds in large-scale models}}, | 
| 10764 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 10765 |  |  | VOLUME = {121}, | 
| 10766 |  |  | PAGES = {3040-3061}, | 
| 10767 |  |  | YEAR = {1993} | 
| 10768 |  |  | } | 
| 10769 |  |  |  | 
| 10770 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{Tourre:Cardone1984, | 
| 10771 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Tourre, Y.M. and V.J. Cardone}, | 
| 10772 |  |  | TITLE = {{Evaluation of ECMWF surface winds in tropical Atlantic during SEQUAL/FOCAL first year.}}, | 
| 10773 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {{Paper presented at Fall Meeting of American Geophysical Union, San Francisco, CA, Dec. 3 to Dec. 7, 1984}}, | 
| 10774 |  |  | YEAR = {}, | 
| 10775 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {} | 
| 10776 |  |  | } | 
| 10777 |  |  |  | 
| 10778 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Tourre:etal1989, | 
| 10779 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Tourre, Y.M. and J. Merle and Y. Quilfen}, | 
| 10780 |  |  | TITLE = {{Sea level pressure variability and warm events in the tropical Atlantic Ocean}}, | 
| 10781 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 10782 |  |  | PAGES = {(sumbitted)}, | 
| 10783 |  |  | YEAR = {1989} | 
| 10784 |  |  | } | 
| 10785 |  |  |  | 
| 10786 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Tourre:etal1999a, | 
| 10787 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Tourre, Y.M. and B. Rajagopolan and Y. Kushnir}, | 
| 10788 |  |  | TITLE = {{Dominant patterns of climate variability in the Atlantic | 
| 10789 |  |  | Ocean during the last 136 Years}}, | 
| 10790 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 10791 |  |  | VOLUME = {12}, | 
| 10792 |  |  | PAGES = {2285-2299}, | 
| 10793 |  |  | YEAR = {1999}, | 
| 10794 |  |  | NOTE = {} | 
| 10795 |  |  | } | 
| 10796 |  |  |  | 
| 10797 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Tourre:etal1999b, | 
| 10798 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Tourre, Y.M. and Y. Kushnir and W. B. White}, | 
| 10799 |  |  | TITLE = {{Evolution of interdecadal variability in sea level | 
| 10800 |  |  | pressure, sea surface temperature, and upper ocean | 
| 10801 |  |  | temperature over the Pacific Ocean}}, | 
| 10802 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 10803 |  |  | PAGES = {1528-1541}, | 
| 10804 |  |  | YEAR = {1999}, | 
| 10805 |  |  | NOTE = {} | 
| 10806 |  |  | } | 
| 10807 |  |  |  | 
| 10808 |  |  | @TECHREPORT{Trenberth1992, | 
| 10809 |  |  | AUTHOR = {K. E. Trenberth}, | 
| 10810 |  |  | TITLE = {{Global analyses from ECMWF and Atlas of 1000 to 10 | 
| 10811 |  |  | mb Circulation Statistics}}, | 
| 10812 |  |  | INSTITUTION = {National Center for Atmospheric Research}, | 
| 10813 |  |  | YEAR = 1992, | 
| 10814 |  |  | NUMBER = {NCAR/TN-373+STR}, | 
| 10815 |  |  | PAGES = 191, | 
| 10816 |  |  | ADDRESS = {Boulder, Colorado, 191pp} | 
| 10817 |  |  | } | 
| 10818 |  |  |  | 
| 10819 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Trenberth:etal1988, | 
| 10820 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Trenberth, K.E. and G.W. Branstator and P.A. Arkin}, | 
| 10821 |  |  | TITLE = {Origins of the 1988 North American drought}, | 
| 10822 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Sci}, | 
| 10823 |  |  | YEAR = {1988}, | 
| 10824 |  |  | VOLUME = {242}, | 
| 10825 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 10826 |  |  | PAGES = {1640-1645}, | 
| 10827 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 10828 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 10829 |  |  | } | 
| 10830 |  |  |  | 
| 10831 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Trenberth:etal2001, | 
| 10832 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Trenberth, K.E. and J. M. Caron and D. P. Stepaniak}, | 
| 10833 |  |  | TITLE = {The atmospheric energy budget and implications for | 
| 10834 |  |  | surface fluxes and ocean heat transports}, | 
| 10835 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Clim. Dyn.}, | 
| 10836 |  |  | YEAR = {2001}, | 
| 10837 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 10838 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 10839 |  |  | PAGES = {}, | 
| 10840 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 10841 |  |  | NOTE = {submitted} | 
| 10842 |  |  | } | 
| 10843 |  |  |  | 
| 10844 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Trenberth1991, | 
| 10845 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Trenberth, K.E.}, | 
| 10846 |  |  | TITLE = {{Storm tracks in the Southern Hemisphere}}, | 
| 10847 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 10848 |  |  | YEAR = {1991}, | 
| 10849 |  |  | VOLUME = {48}, | 
| 10850 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 10851 |  |  | PAGES = {2159-2178}, | 
| 10852 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 10853 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 10854 |  |  | } | 
| 10855 |  |  |  | 
| 10856 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Trenberth:Hurrell1994, | 
| 10857 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Trenberth, K.E. and J. W. Hurrell}, | 
| 10858 |  |  | TITLE = {{Decadal atmosphere-ocean variations in the Pacific}}, | 
| 10859 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Clim. Dyn.}, | 
| 10860 |  |  | YEAR = {1994}, | 
| 10861 |  |  | VOLUME = {9}, | 
| 10862 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 10863 |  |  | PAGES = {303-319}, | 
| 10864 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 10865 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 10866 |  |  | } | 
| 10867 |  |  |  | 
| 10868 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Trenberth:Hoar1996, | 
| 10869 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Trenberth, K.E. and T. J. Hoar}, | 
| 10870 |  |  | TITLE = {{The 1990-1995 El Ni\~no-Southern Oscillation event: | 
| 10871 |  |  | Longest on record}}, | 
| 10872 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Geophys. Res. Lett.}, | 
| 10873 |  |  | YEAR = {1996}, | 
| 10874 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 10875 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 10876 |  |  | PAGES = {}, | 
| 10877 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 10878 |  |  | NOTE = {submitted} | 
| 10879 |  |  | } | 
| 10880 |  |  |  | 
| 10881 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Troehn:Mahrt1986, | 
| 10882 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Troehn, I. and L. Mahrt}, | 
| 10883 |  |  | TITLE = {A simple model of the atmospheric boundary layer; | 
| 10884 |  |  | sensitivity to surface evaporation}, | 
| 10885 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Bound.-Layer Meteor.}, | 
| 10886 |  |  | YEAR = {1986}, | 
| 10887 |  |  | VOLUME = {37}, | 
| 10888 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 10889 |  |  | PAGES = {129-148}, | 
| 10890 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 10891 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 10892 |  |  | } | 
| 10893 |  |  |  | 
| 10894 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Tziperman:etal1994a, | 
| 10895 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Tziperman, E. and J. R. Toggweiler and Y. Feliks and | 
| 10896 |  |  | K. Bryan}, | 
| 10897 |  |  | TITLE = {Instability of the thermohaline circulation with | 
| 10898 |  |  | respect to mixed boundary conditions: Is it really a | 
| 10899 |  |  | problem for realistic models?}, | 
| 10900 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 10901 |  |  | YEAR = {1994}, | 
| 10902 |  |  | VOLUME = {24}, | 
| 10903 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 10904 |  |  | PAGES = {217-232}, | 
| 10905 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 10906 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 10907 |  |  | } | 
| 10908 |  |  |  | 
| 10909 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Tziperman:etal1994b, | 
| 10910 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Tziperman, E. and M. A. Cane and S. E. Zebiak}, | 
| 10911 |  |  | TITLE = {Irregularity and locking to the seasonal cycle in an | 
| 10912 |  |  | ENSO prediction model as explained by the | 
| 10913 |  |  | quasi-periodicity route to chaos}, | 
| 10914 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 10915 |  |  | YEAR = {1994}, | 
| 10916 |  |  | VOLUME = {52}, | 
| 10917 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 10918 |  |  | PAGES = {293-306}, | 
| 10919 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 10920 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 10921 |  |  | } | 
| 10922 |  |  |  | 
| 10923 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Tziperman1997, | 
| 10924 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Tziperman, E.}, | 
| 10925 |  |  | TITLE = {Inherently unstable climate behavior due to weak | 
| 10926 |  |  | thermohaline circulation}, | 
| 10927 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Nature}, | 
| 10928 |  |  | YEAR = {1997}, | 
| 10929 |  |  | VOLUME = {386}, | 
| 10930 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 10931 |  |  | PAGES = {592-595}, | 
| 10932 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 10933 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 10934 |  |  | } | 
| 10935 |  |  |  | 
| 10936 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Vallis1986, | 
| 10937 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Vallis, G.K.}, | 
| 10938 |  |  | TITLE = {{El Ni\~no: A chaotic dynamical system}}, | 
| 10939 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Science}, | 
| 10940 |  |  | VOLUME = {232}, | 
| 10941 |  |  | PAGES = {243-245}, | 
| 10942 |  |  | YEAR = {1986} | 
| 10943 |  |  | } | 
| 10944 |  |  |  | 
| 10945 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Valdes:Hoskins1989, | 
| 10946 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Valdes, P.J. and B. J. Hoskins}, | 
| 10947 |  |  | TITLE = {{Linear stationary wave simulations of the time-mean | 
| 10948 |  |  | climatological flow}}, | 
| 10949 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 10950 |  |  | VOLUME = {46}, | 
| 10951 |  |  | PAGES = {2509-2527}, | 
| 10952 |  |  | YEAR = {1989} | 
| 10953 |  |  | } | 
| 10954 |  |  |  | 
| 10955 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Vallis1988, | 
| 10956 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Vallis, G.K.}, | 
| 10957 |  |  | TITLE = {{Conceptual models of El Ni\~no and the Southern Oscillation}}, | 
| 10958 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 10959 |  |  | VOLUME = {11}, | 
| 10960 |  |  | PAGES = {979-991}, | 
| 10961 |  |  | YEAR = {1988} | 
| 10962 |  |  | } | 
| 10963 |  |  |  | 
| 10964 |  |  | @ARTICLE{VanLoon:Rogers1978a, | 
| 10965 |  |  | AUTHOR = {H. van Loon and J. C. Rogers}, | 
| 10966 |  |  | TITLE = {{The seesaw in winter temperatures between Greenland and | 
| 10967 |  |  | Northern Europe. Part I: General description}}, | 
| 10968 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 10969 |  |  | VOLUME = {106}, | 
| 10970 |  |  | PAGES = {296-310}, | 
| 10971 |  |  | YEAR = {1978} | 
| 10972 |  |  | } | 
| 10973 |  |  |  | 
| 10974 |  |  | @ARTICLE{vanLoon:Rogers1978b, | 
| 10975 |  |  | AUTHOR = {van Loon, H. and J.C. Rogers}, | 
| 10976 |  |  | TITLE = {{The seesaw in winter temperatures between Greenland and | 
| 10977 |  |  | northern Europe. Part I: Winter}}, | 
| 10978 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 10979 |  |  | VOLUME = 104, | 
| 10980 |  |  | PAGES = {365-380}, | 
| 10981 |  |  | YEAR = 1978 | 
| 10982 |  |  | } | 
| 10983 |  |  |  | 
| 10984 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Venegas:etal1997, | 
| 10985 |  |  | AUTHOR = {S. A. Venegas and L. A. Mysak and D. N. Straub}, | 
| 10986 |  |  | TITLE = {{Atmosphere-ocean coupled variability in the South Atlantic}}, | 
| 10987 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 10988 |  |  | VOLUME = {10}, | 
| 10989 |  |  | PAGES = {2904-2920}, | 
| 10990 |  |  | YEAR = {1997} | 
| 10991 |  |  | } | 
| 10992 |  |  |  | 
| 10993 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Venegas:etal1998, | 
| 10994 |  |  | AUTHOR = {S. A. Venegas and L. A. Mysak and D. N. Straub}, | 
| 10995 |  |  | TITLE = {{An interdecadal climate cycle in the South Atlantic and its links to | 
| 10996 |  |  | other ocean basins}}, | 
| 10997 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Geophys. Res. }, | 
| 10998 |  |  | VOLUME = {103}, | 
| 10999 |  |  | PAGES = {24723-24736}, | 
| 11000 |  |  | YEAR = {1998} | 
| 11001 |  |  | } | 
| 11002 |  |  |  | 
| 11003 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Venzke:etal2000, | 
| 11004 |  |  | AUTHOR = {S. Venzke and M. Munnich and M. Latif}, | 
| 11005 |  |  | TITLE = {{On the predictability of decadal changes in the North Pacific}}, | 
| 11006 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Clim Dyn.}, | 
| 11007 |  |  | VOLUME = {16}, | 
| 11008 |  |  | PAGES = {379-392}, | 
| 11009 |  |  | YEAR = {2000} | 
| 11010 |  |  | } | 
| 11011 |  |  |  | 
| 11012 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Veronis1973, | 
| 11013 |  |  | AUTHOR = {George Veronis}, | 
| 11014 |  |  | TITLE = {{Model of world ocean circulation: 1. Wind-driven, | 
| 11015 |  |  | two layer}}, | 
| 11016 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Marine Res.}, | 
| 11017 |  |  | YEAR = {1973}, | 
| 11018 |  |  | VOLUME = {31}, | 
| 11019 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 11020 |  |  | PAGES = {228-288}, | 
| 11021 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 11022 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 11023 |  |  | } | 
| 11024 |  |  |  | 
| 11025 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Visbeck:etal1997, | 
| 11026 |  |  | AUTHOR = {M. Visbeck and J. C. Marshall and T. Haine and M. Spall}, | 
| 11027 |  |  | TITLE = {Specification of eddy transfer coefficients in coarse | 
| 11028 |  |  | resolution ocean circulation models}, | 
| 11029 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 11030 |  |  | YEAR = 1997, | 
| 11031 |  |  | VOLUME = 27, | 
| 11032 |  |  | PAGES = {381-402} | 
| 11033 |  |  | } | 
| 11034 |  |  |  | 
| 11035 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Visbeck:etal1998, | 
| 11036 |  |  | AUTHOR = {M. Visbeck and H. Cullen and G. Krahmann and N. Naik}, | 
| 11037 |  |  | TITLE = {{An ocean model's response to North Atlantic | 
| 11038 |  |  | Oscillation-like wind forcing}}, | 
| 11039 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Geophys. Res. Letters}, | 
| 11040 |  |  | YEAR = 1998, | 
| 11041 |  |  | VOLUME = 25, | 
| 11042 |  |  | PAGES = {4521-4524} | 
| 11043 |  |  | } | 
| 11044 |  |  |  | 
| 11045 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Vihma1995, | 
| 11046 |  |  | AUTHOR = {T. Vihma}, | 
| 11047 |  |  | TITLE = {Subgrid parameterization of surface heat and momentum | 
| 11048 |  |  | fluxes over polar oceans}, | 
| 11049 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 11050 |  |  | YEAR = 1995, | 
| 11051 |  |  | VOLUME = 100, | 
| 11052 |  |  | PAGES = {22613-22624} | 
| 11053 |  |  | } | 
| 11054 |  |  |  | 
| 11055 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Viswanadham1981, | 
| 11056 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Y. Viswanadham}, | 
| 11057 |  |  | TITLE = {The Relationship between Total Precipitable Water and | 
| 11058 |  |  | Surface Dew Point}, | 
| 11059 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Appl. Meteorol.}, | 
| 11060 |  |  | YEAR = 1981, | 
| 11061 |  |  | VOLUME = 20, | 
| 11062 |  |  | PAGES = {3-8} | 
| 11063 |  |  | } | 
| 11064 |  |  |  | 
| 11065 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Voorhis:etal1984, | 
| 11066 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Voorhis, A. and J. R. Luyten And G. Needell and J. Thomson}, | 
| 11067 |  |  | TITLE = {{Wind-forced variability of upper ocean dynamics in the central equatorial Pacific during PEQUOD}}, | 
| 11068 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 11069 |  |  | VOLUME = {14}, | 
| 11070 |  |  | PAGES = {615-622}, | 
| 11071 |  |  | YEAR = {1984} | 
| 11072 |  |  | } | 
| 11073 |  |  |  | 
| 11074 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Wacongne1989, | 
| 11075 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Wacongne, S.}, | 
| 11076 |  |  | TITLE = {{Dynamical regimes of a fully nonlinear stratified model of the Atlantic equatorial undercurrent}}, | 
| 11077 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 11078 |  |  | VOLUME = {94}, | 
| 11079 |  |  | PAGES = {4801-4815}, | 
| 11080 |  |  | YEAR = {1989} | 
| 11081 |  |  | } | 
| 11082 |  |  |  | 
| 11083 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Wagner:daSilva1993, | 
| 11084 |  |  | AUTHOR = {R. G. Wagner and A.M. da Silva.}, | 
| 11085 |  |  | TITLE = {Surface conditions associated with anomalous rainfall | 
| 11086 |  |  | in the Guinea costal region}, | 
| 11087 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Int. J. Climatol.}, | 
| 11088 |  |  | YEAR = {1993}, | 
| 11089 |  |  | NOTE = {To appear.}, | 
| 11090 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 11091 |  |  | OPTPAGES = {}, | 
| 11092 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 11093 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 11094 |  |  | } | 
| 11095 |  |  |  | 
| 11096 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Wagner1996a, | 
| 11097 |  |  | AUTHOR = {R. G. Wagner}, | 
| 11098 |  |  | TITLE = {{Mechanisms controlling variability of the | 
| 11099 |  |  | interhemispheric sea surface temperature gradient in | 
| 11100 |  |  | the tropical Atlantic}}, | 
| 11101 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 11102 |  |  | YEAR = {1996}, | 
| 11103 |  |  | NOTE = {}, | 
| 11104 |  |  | VOLUME = {9}, | 
| 11105 |  |  | PAGES = {2010-2019}, | 
| 11106 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 11107 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 11108 |  |  | } | 
| 11109 |  |  |  | 
| 11110 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Wagner1996b, | 
| 11111 |  |  | AUTHOR = {R. G. Wagner}, | 
| 11112 |  |  | TITLE = {{Decadal scale trends in mechanisms controlling | 
| 11113 |  |  | meridional sea surface temperature gradients in | 
| 11114 |  |  | the tropical Atlantic}}, | 
| 11115 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 11116 |  |  | YEAR = {1996}, | 
| 11117 |  |  | NOTE = {}, | 
| 11118 |  |  | VOLUME = {101}, | 
| 11119 |  |  | PAGES = {16683-16694}, | 
| 11120 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 11121 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 11122 |  |  | } | 
| 11123 |  |  |  | 
| 11124 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Wakata1989, | 
| 11125 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Wakata, Y.}, | 
| 11126 |  |  | TITLE = {{On the instability problem in simple air-sea coupled models with an oceanic surface boundary layer}}, | 
| 11127 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Meteor. Japan}, | 
| 11128 |  |  | VOLUME = {in press}, | 
| 11129 |  |  | YEAR = {1989} | 
| 11130 |  |  | } | 
| 11131 |  |  |  | 
| 11132 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Waliser:Graham1993, | 
| 11133 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Waliser, D. E. and N. E. Graham}, | 
| 11134 |  |  | TITLE = {Convective cloud systems and warm-pool sea surface | 
| 11135 |  |  | temperatures: coupled interactions and self-regulation}, | 
| 11136 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 11137 |  |  | YEAR = {1993}, | 
| 11138 |  |  | OPTVOLUME = {98}, | 
| 11139 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 11140 |  |  | PAGES = {12,881-12,893}, | 
| 11141 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 11142 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 11143 |  |  | } | 
| 11144 |  |  |  | 
| 11145 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Walker1924, | 
| 11146 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Walker G.T.}, | 
| 11147 |  |  | TITLE = {Correlation in seasonal variations of weather,{IX}: a | 
| 11148 |  |  | further study of world weather.}, | 
| 11149 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Mem. India Meteorol. Dep 24 (Part 9)}, | 
| 11150 |  |  | YEAR = {1924}, | 
| 11151 |  |  | OPTVOLUME = {}, | 
| 11152 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 11153 |  |  | PAGES = {275-332}, | 
| 11154 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 11155 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 11156 |  |  | } | 
| 11157 |  |  |  | 
| 11158 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Walker:Bliss1932, | 
| 11159 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Walker, G.T. and E.W. Bliss}, | 
| 11160 |  |  | TITLE = {World {W}eather {V}.}, | 
| 11161 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Mem. R. Meteorol. Soc.}, | 
| 11162 |  |  | YEAR = {1932}, | 
| 11163 |  |  | VOLUME = {4}, | 
| 11164 |  |  | NUMBER = {36}, | 
| 11165 |  |  | PAGES = {53-84}, | 
| 11166 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {} | 
| 11167 |  |  | } | 
| 11168 |  |  |  | 
| 11169 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Wallace:Gutzler1981, | 
| 11170 |  |  | AUTHOR = {J. M. Wallace and D. S. Gutzler}, | 
| 11171 |  |  | TITLE = {{Teleconnections in the geopotential height field during the | 
| 11172 |  |  | northern hemisphere winter}}, | 
| 11173 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 11174 |  |  | VOLUME = {109}, | 
| 11175 |  |  | PAGES = {784-812}, | 
| 11176 |  |  | YEAR = 1981 | 
| 11177 |  |  | } | 
| 11178 |  |  |  | 
| 11179 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{Wallace:Jiang1987, | 
| 11180 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Wallace, J.M. and Q. Jiang}, | 
| 11181 |  |  | TITLE = {{On the observed structure of interannual variability of the atmosphere/ocean climate system. }}, | 
| 11182 |  |  | EDITOR = {H. Cattle}, | 
| 11183 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {{Atmospheric and Oceanic Variability}}, | 
| 11184 |  |  | PAGES = {17-43}, | 
| 11185 |  |  | YEAR = {1987}, | 
| 11186 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {Royal Meteorological Society/American Meteorological Society} | 
| 11187 |  |  | } | 
| 11188 |  |  |  | 
| 11189 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Wallace:etal1989, | 
| 11190 |  |  | AUTHOR = {J. M. Wallace and T. P. Mitchell and C. Deser}, | 
| 11191 |  |  | TITLE = {{The influence of sea surface temperature on surface wind in | 
| 11192 |  |  | the eastern equatorial Pacific: Seasonal and | 
| 11193 |  |  | interannual variability}}, | 
| 11194 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 11195 |  |  | VOLUME = {2}, | 
| 11196 |  |  | PAGES = {1492-1499}, | 
| 11197 |  |  | YEAR = 1989 | 
| 11198 |  |  | } | 
| 11199 |  |  |  | 
| 11200 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Wallace:etal1990, | 
| 11201 |  |  | AUTHOR = {J. M. Wallace and C. Smith and Q. Jiang}, | 
| 11202 |  |  | TITLE = {{Spatial patterns of atmosphere-ocean interaction in the | 
| 11203 |  |  | northern winter}}, | 
| 11204 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 11205 |  |  | VOLUME = {3}, | 
| 11206 |  |  | PAGES = {990-998}, | 
| 11207 |  |  | YEAR = 1990 | 
| 11208 |  |  | } | 
| 11209 |  |  |  | 
| 11210 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Wallace:etal1996, | 
| 11211 |  |  | AUTHOR = {J. M. Wallace and Y. Zhang  and L. Bajuk}, | 
| 11212 |  |  | TITLE = {{Interpretation of interdecadal trends in Northern | 
| 11213 |  |  | Hemisphere surface air temperature}}, | 
| 11214 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 11215 |  |  | VOLUME = {9}, | 
| 11216 |  |  | PAGES = {249-259}, | 
| 11217 |  |  | YEAR = 1996 | 
| 11218 |  |  | } | 
| 11219 |  |  |  | 
| 11220 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Wallace1992, | 
| 11221 |  |  | AUTHOR = {J. M. Wallace}, | 
| 11222 |  |  | TITLE = {{Effect of deep convection on the regulation of tropical sea | 
| 11223 |  |  | surface temperature}}, | 
| 11224 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Nature}, | 
| 11225 |  |  | VOLUME = {357}, | 
| 11226 |  |  | PAGES = {230-231}, | 
| 11227 |  |  | YEAR = 1992 | 
| 11228 |  |  | } | 
| 11229 |  |  |  | 
| 11230 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Wang:Li1993, | 
| 11231 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Wang, B. and T. Li}, | 
| 11232 |  |  | TITLE = {{A simple tropical atmosphere model of relevance to | 
| 11233 |  |  | short-term climate variations}}, | 
| 11234 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 11235 |  |  | VOLUME = {50}, | 
| 11236 |  |  | PAGES = {260-284}, | 
| 11237 |  |  | YEAR = 1993 | 
| 11238 |  |  | } | 
| 11239 |  |  |  | 
| 11240 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Wang:etal1995, | 
| 11241 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Wang, B. and T. Li and P. Chang}, | 
| 11242 |  |  | TITLE = {{An intermediate model of the tropical Pacific Ocean}}, | 
| 11243 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 11244 |  |  | VOLUME = {25}, | 
| 11245 |  |  | PAGES = {1577-1598}, | 
| 11246 |  |  | YEAR = 1995 | 
| 11247 |  |  | } | 
| 11248 |  |  |  | 
| 11249 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Wang:etal1993, | 
| 11250 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Wang, S. and B. A. Albrecht and P. Minnis}, | 
| 11251 |  |  | TITLE = {{A regional simulation of marine boundary layer clouds}}, | 
| 11252 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 11253 |  |  | VOLUME = {50}, | 
| 11254 |  |  | PAGES = {4022-4043}, | 
| 11255 |  |  | YEAR = 1993 | 
| 11256 |  |  | } | 
| 11257 |  |  |  | 
| 11258 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Weare1977, | 
| 11259 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Weare, B. C.}, | 
| 11260 |  |  | TITLE = {{Empirical orthogonal analysis of Atlantic Ocean surface temperatures}}, | 
| 11261 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.}, | 
| 11262 |  |  | VOLUME = {103}, | 
| 11263 |  |  | PAGES = {467=478}, | 
| 11264 |  |  | YEAR = 1977 | 
| 11265 |  |  | } | 
| 11266 |  |  |  | 
| 11267 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Weare1983, | 
| 11268 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Weare, B. C.}, | 
| 11269 |  |  | TITLE = {Interannual variation of net heating at the surface | 
| 11270 |  |  | of the tropical {Pacific Ocean}}, | 
| 11271 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 11272 |  |  | YEAR = {1983}, | 
| 11273 |  |  | VOLUME = {13}, | 
| 11274 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 11275 |  |  | PAGES = {873-885}, | 
| 11276 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 11277 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 11278 |  |  | } | 
| 11279 |  |  |  | 
| 11280 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Weare1986, | 
| 11281 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Weare, B. C.}, | 
| 11282 |  |  | TITLE = {{A comparison of shallow water model results for three | 
| 11283 |  |  | estimates of a composite El Ni\~no forcing}.}, | 
| 11284 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 11285 |  |  | YEAR = {1986}, | 
| 11286 |  |  | VOLUME = {43}, | 
| 11287 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 11288 |  |  | PAGES = {162-170}, | 
| 11289 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 11290 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 11291 |  |  | } | 
| 11292 |  |  |  | 
| 11293 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Weare1989, | 
| 11294 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Weare, B. C.}, | 
| 11295 |  |  | TITLE = {{Uncertainties in estimates of surface heat fluxes derived from marine reports over the tropical and subtropical oceans}}, | 
| 11296 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Tellus}, | 
| 11297 |  |  | VOLUME = {41A}, | 
| 11298 |  |  | PAGES = {357-370}, | 
| 11299 |  |  | YEAR = {1989} | 
| 11300 |  |  | } | 
| 11301 |  |  |  | 
| 11302 |  |  | @TECHREPORT{Weare:etal1980, | 
| 11303 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Weare, B. C. and P. T. Strub and M. D. Samuel}, | 
| 11304 |  |  | TITLE = {{Marine climate atlas of the tropical Pacific Ocean}}, | 
| 11305 |  |  | INSTITUTION = {Dept. of Land, Air and Water Resources}, | 
| 11306 |  |  | PAGES = {147}, | 
| 11307 |  |  | NUMBER = {20}, | 
| 11308 |  |  | YEAR = 1980, | 
| 11309 |  |  | ADDRESS = {{University of California, Davis, 147pp.}} | 
| 11310 |  |  | } | 
| 11311 |  |  |  | 
| 11312 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Weare:etal1981, | 
| 11313 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Weare, B. C. and P. T. Strub and M. D. Samuel}, | 
| 11314 |  |  | TITLE = {Annual mean surface heat fluxes in the tropical | 
| 11315 |  |  | Pacific Ocean}, | 
| 11316 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 11317 |  |  | YEAR = {1981}, | 
| 11318 |  |  | VOLUME = {11}, | 
| 11319 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 11320 |  |  | PAGES = {705-717}, | 
| 11321 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 11322 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 11323 |  |  | } | 
| 11324 |  |  |  | 
| 11325 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Weare:Strub1981, | 
| 11326 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Weare, B. C. and P. T. Strub}, | 
| 11327 |  |  | TITLE = {The significance of sampling biases on calculated | 
| 11328 |  |  | monthly mean oceanic surface heat fluxes}, | 
| 11329 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Tellus}, | 
| 11330 |  |  | YEAR = {1981}, | 
| 11331 |  |  | VOLUME = {33}, | 
| 11332 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 11333 |  |  | PAGES = {211-224}, | 
| 11334 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 11335 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 11336 |  |  | } | 
| 11337 |  |  |  | 
| 11338 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Weaver:Sarachik1991a, | 
| 11339 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Weaver, A. J. and E. S. Sarachik}, | 
| 11340 |  |  | TITLE = {Evidence for decadal variability in an ocean general | 
| 11341 |  |  | circulation model: An advective mechanism}, | 
| 11342 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Atmos.-Ocean}, | 
| 11343 |  |  | YEAR = {1991}, | 
| 11344 |  |  | VOLUME = {29}, | 
| 11345 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 11346 |  |  | PAGES = {197-231}, | 
| 11347 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 11348 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 11349 |  |  | } | 
| 11350 |  |  |  | 
| 11351 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Weaver:Sarachik1991b, | 
| 11352 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Weaver, A. J. and E. S. Sarachik}, | 
| 11353 |  |  | TITLE = {The role of mixed boundary conditions in numerical | 
| 11354 |  |  | models of the ocean's climate}, | 
| 11355 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 11356 |  |  | YEAR = {1991}, | 
| 11357 |  |  | VOLUME = {21}, | 
| 11358 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 11359 |  |  | PAGES = {1470-1493}, | 
| 11360 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 11361 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 11362 |  |  | } | 
| 11363 |  |  |  | 
| 11364 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Weaver:etal1993, | 
| 11365 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Weaver, A. J. and J. Marotzke and P. F. Cummins and E. S. Sarachik}, | 
| 11366 |  |  | TITLE = {Stability and variability of the thermohaline circulation}, | 
| 11367 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 11368 |  |  | YEAR = {1993}, | 
| 11369 |  |  | VOLUME = {23}, | 
| 11370 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 11371 |  |  | PAGES = {39-60}, | 
| 11372 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 11373 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 11374 |  |  | } | 
| 11375 |  |  |  | 
| 11376 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Webster:Stephens1980, | 
| 11377 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Webster, P. J. and G. L. Stephens}, | 
| 11378 |  |  | TITLE = {{Tropical upper atmosphere extended clouds: Inferences | 
| 11379 |  |  | from Winter MONEX}}, | 
| 11380 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 11381 |  |  | YEAR = {1980}, | 
| 11382 |  |  | VOLUME = {37}, | 
| 11383 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 11384 |  |  | PAGES = {1521-1541}, | 
| 11385 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 11386 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 11387 |  |  | } | 
| 11388 |  |  |  | 
| 11389 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Webster:Chang1988, | 
| 11390 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Webster, P. J. and H.-R. Chang}, | 
| 11391 |  |  | TITLE = {{Equatorial energy accumulation and emmanation | 
| 11392 |  |  | regions: Impacts of a zonally varying basic state}}, | 
| 11393 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 11394 |  |  | YEAR = {1988}, | 
| 11395 |  |  | VOLUME = {45}, | 
| 11396 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 11397 |  |  | PAGES = {803-829}, | 
| 11398 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 11399 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 11400 |  |  | } | 
| 11401 |  |  |  | 
| 11402 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Webster:Lukas1992, | 
| 11403 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Webster, P. J. and R. Lukas}, | 
| 11404 |  |  | TITLE = {{TOGA COARE: the Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Response Experiment}}, | 
| 11405 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.}, | 
| 11406 |  |  | YEAR = {1992}, | 
| 11407 |  |  | VOLUME = {73}, | 
| 11408 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 11409 |  |  | PAGES = {1377-1416}, | 
| 11410 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 11411 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 11412 |  |  | } | 
| 11413 |  |  |  | 
| 11414 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Weickmann:Khalsa1990, | 
| 11415 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Weickmann, K. M. and S. J. S. Khalsa}, | 
| 11416 |  |  | TITLE = {{The shift of convection from the Indian Ocean to the | 
| 11417 |  |  | Western Pacific Ocean during a 30-60 oscillation}}, | 
| 11418 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 11419 |  |  | YEAR = {1990}, | 
| 11420 |  |  | VOLUME = {118}, | 
| 11421 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 11422 |  |  | PAGES = {964-978}, | 
| 11423 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 11424 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 11425 |  |  | } | 
| 11426 |  |  |  | 
| 11427 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Weingartner:Weisberg1991a, | 
| 11428 |  |  | AUTHOR = {T.J. Weingartner and R.H. Weisberg}, | 
| 11429 |  |  | TITLE = {On the annual cycle of equatorial upwelling in the | 
| 11430 |  |  | central Atlantic Ocean.}, | 
| 11431 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 11432 |  |  | YEAR = {1991a}, | 
| 11433 |  |  | VOLUME = {21}, | 
| 11434 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 11435 |  |  | PAGES = {68-82}, | 
| 11436 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 11437 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 11438 |  |  | } | 
| 11439 |  |  |  | 
| 11440 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Weingartner:Weisberg1991b, | 
| 11441 |  |  | AUTHOR = {T.J. Weingartner and R.H. Weisberg}, | 
| 11442 |  |  | TITLE = {A description of the annual cycle in sea surface | 
| 11443 |  |  | temperature and upper ocean heat in the equatorial Atlantic.}, | 
| 11444 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr}, | 
| 11445 |  |  | YEAR = {1991b}, | 
| 11446 |  |  | VOLUME = {21}, | 
| 11447 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 11448 |  |  | PAGES = {83-96}, | 
| 11449 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 11450 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 11451 |  |  | } | 
| 11452 |  |  |  | 
| 11453 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Wells1987, | 
| 11454 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Lisa E. Wells}, | 
| 11455 |  |  | TITLE = {An Alluvial Record of {El Ni\~no} Events from | 
| 11456 |  |  | Northern Coastal Peru}, | 
| 11457 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 11458 |  |  | YEAR = 1987, | 
| 11459 |  |  | VOLUME = 92, | 
| 11460 |  |  | NUMBER = {C13}, | 
| 11461 |  |  | PAGES = {14,463-14,470}, | 
| 11462 |  |  | MONTH = {December}, | 
| 11463 |  |  | KEYWORDS = {El Ni\~no, ancient, climate} | 
| 11464 |  |  | } | 
| 11465 |  |  |  | 
| 11466 |  |  | @INPROCEEDINGS{Wells1991, | 
| 11467 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Lisa E. Wells and M. Moore and R. Fairbanks}, | 
| 11468 |  |  | TITLE = {Climate Variability of the Indonesian Low and | 
| 11469 |  |  | Southern Oscillation Reconstructed from the | 
| 11470 |  |  | Geochemistry of Annually-Banded Reef Corals}, | 
| 11471 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {XVII Pacific Science Congress:  Honolulu HI, 27 May | 
| 11472 |  |  | to 2 Jun 1991.  Symposium is Paleoclimate and | 
| 11473 |  |  | prehistory of the lowland tropics}, | 
| 11474 |  |  | YEAR = 1991, | 
| 11475 |  |  | KEYWORDS = {El Nino, ancient, climate} | 
| 11476 |  |  | } | 
| 11477 |  |  |  | 
| 11478 |  |  | @ARTICLE{White:Pazan1987, | 
| 11479 |  |  | AUTHOR = {White, W.B. and S.E. Pazan}, | 
| 11480 |  |  | TITLE = {{Hindcast/forecasts of ENSO events based upon the redistribution of observed and model heat content in the western tropical Pacific, 1964-1986.}}, | 
| 11481 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 11482 |  |  | VOLUME = {17}, | 
| 11483 |  |  | PAGES = {264-280}, | 
| 11484 |  |  | YEAR = {1987} | 
| 11485 |  |  | } | 
| 11486 |  |  |  | 
| 11487 |  |  | @ARTICLE{White:etal1985, | 
| 11488 |  |  | AUTHOR = {White, W.B. and G. Meyers And J.R. Donguy and S. Pazan}, | 
| 11489 |  |  | TITLE = {{Short-therm climatic variability in the thermal structure of the Pacific Ocean during 1979-1982}}, | 
| 11490 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 11491 |  |  | VOLUME = {15}, | 
| 11492 |  |  | PAGES = {917-935}, | 
| 11493 |  |  | YEAR = {1985} | 
| 11494 |  |  | } | 
| 11495 |  |  |  | 
| 11496 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Whysall:etal1987, | 
| 11497 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Whysall, K.D.B. and N.S. Cooper and G.R. Bigg}, | 
| 11498 |  |  | TITLE = {Long term changes in the tropical {Pacific} surface | 
| 11499 |  |  | wind field}, | 
| 11500 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Nature}, | 
| 11501 |  |  | YEAR = {1987}, | 
| 11502 |  |  | VOLUME = {327}, | 
| 11503 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 11504 |  |  | PAGES = {216-219}, | 
| 11505 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 11506 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 11507 |  |  | } | 
| 11508 |  |  |  | 
| 11509 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Wijesekera:Dillon1991, | 
| 11510 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Hemantha W. Wijesekera and Thomas M. Dillon}, | 
| 11511 |  |  | TITLE = {Internal waves and mixing in the upper equatorial {Pacific} | 
| 11512 |  |  | ocean.}, | 
| 11513 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 11514 |  |  | YEAR = 1991, | 
| 11515 |  |  | VOLUME = 96, | 
| 11516 |  |  | NUMBER = {C4}, | 
| 11517 |  |  | PAGES = {7155-7125} | 
| 11518 |  |  | } | 
| 11519 |  |  |  | 
| 11520 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Wild:etal1995, | 
| 11521 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Wild, M. and A. Ohmura and H. Gilgen and E. Roeckner}, | 
| 11522 |  |  | TITLE = {{Validation of general circulation model radiative | 
| 11523 |  |  | fluxes using surface observations}}, | 
| 11524 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 11525 |  |  | YEAR = {1995}, | 
| 11526 |  |  | VOLUME = {8}, | 
| 11527 |  |  | NUMBER = {}, | 
| 11528 |  |  | PAGES = {1309-1324} | 
| 11529 |  |  | } | 
| 11530 |  |  |  | 
| 11531 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Williams:Renno1993, | 
| 11532 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Williams, E. and N. Renno}, | 
| 11533 |  |  | TITLE = {{An analysis of the conditional instability of the | 
| 11534 |  |  | tropical atmosphere}}, | 
| 11535 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 11536 |  |  | YEAR = {1993}, | 
| 11537 |  |  | VOLUME = {121}, | 
| 11538 |  |  | NUMBER = {}, | 
| 11539 |  |  | PAGES = {21-36} | 
| 11540 |  |  | } | 
| 11541 |  |  |  | 
| 11542 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Winton:Sarachik1993, | 
| 11543 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Winton, M. and E. S. Sarachik}, | 
| 11544 |  |  | TITLE = {{Thermohaline oscillations induced by strong steady | 
| 11545 |  |  | salinity forcings of ocean general circulation models}}, | 
| 11546 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 11547 |  |  | YEAR = {1993}, | 
| 11548 |  |  | VOLUME = {23}, | 
| 11549 |  |  | NUMBER = {}, | 
| 11550 |  |  | PAGES = {1389-1410} | 
| 11551 |  |  | } | 
| 11552 |  |  |  | 
| 11553 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Witter:Chelton1998, | 
| 11554 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Witter, D. L. and D. B. Chelton}, | 
| 11555 |  |  | TITLE = {{Eddy-mean flow interaction in zonal oceanic jet flow | 
| 11556 |  |  | along zonal ridge topography}}, | 
| 11557 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 11558 |  |  | YEAR = {1998}, | 
| 11559 |  |  | VOLUME = {28}, | 
| 11560 |  |  | NUMBER = {}, | 
| 11561 |  |  | PAGES = {2019-2039} | 
| 11562 |  |  | } | 
| 11563 |  |  |  | 
| 11564 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Wolter1989, | 
| 11565 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Wolter, K.}, | 
| 11566 |  |  | TITLE = {{Modes of tropical circulation, Southern Oscillation, and Sahel rainfall anomalies}}, | 
| 11567 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 11568 |  |  | VOLUME = {8}, | 
| 11569 |  |  | PAGES = {149-172}, | 
| 11570 |  |  | YEAR = {1989} | 
| 11571 |  |  | } | 
| 11572 |  |  |  | 
| 11573 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Woodruff:etal1987, | 
| 11574 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Woodruff, S.D. and R.J. Slutz And R.L. Jenne and P.M. Steurer}, | 
| 11575 |  |  | TITLE = {{A comprehensive ocean-atmosphere data set}}, | 
| 11576 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc.}, | 
| 11577 |  |  | VOLUME = {68}, | 
| 11578 |  |  | PAGES = {521-527}, | 
| 11579 |  |  | YEAR = {1987} | 
| 11580 |  |  | } | 
| 11581 |  |  |  | 
| 11582 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Wright1985, | 
| 11583 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Peter B. Wright}, | 
| 11584 |  |  | TITLE = {{The Southern Oscillation:  An Ocean-Atmosphere Feedback System?}}, | 
| 11585 |  |  | JOURNAL = {P. Bull. Am. met. Soc.}, | 
| 11586 |  |  | VOLUME = {66}, | 
| 11587 |  |  | PAGES = {398-412}, | 
| 11588 |  |  | YEAR = {1985} | 
| 11589 |  |  | } | 
| 11590 |  |  |  | 
| 11591 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Wright1986, | 
| 11592 |  |  | AUTHOR = {P.B. Wright}, | 
| 11593 |  |  | TITLE = {{Precursers of the Southern Oscillation.}}, | 
| 11594 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Climatol.}, | 
| 11595 |  |  | YEAR = {1986}, | 
| 11596 |  |  | VOLUME = {6}, | 
| 11597 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 11598 |  |  | PAGES = {17-30}, | 
| 11599 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 11600 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 11601 |  |  | } | 
| 11602 |  |  |  | 
| 11603 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Wright:Thompson1983, | 
| 11604 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Wright, D.G. and K.R. Thompson}, | 
| 11605 |  |  | TITLE = {{Time-averaged forms of the nonlinear stress law}}, | 
| 11606 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 11607 |  |  | VOLUME = {13}, | 
| 11608 |  |  | PAGES = {341-345}, | 
| 11609 |  |  | YEAR = {1983} | 
| 11610 |  |  | } | 
| 11611 |  |  |  | 
| 11612 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Wunsch1968:On, | 
| 11613 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Carl Wunsch}, | 
| 11614 |  |  | TITLE = {On the propagation of internal waves up a slope}, | 
| 11615 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Deep-Sea Res.}, | 
| 11616 |  |  | YEAR = 1968, | 
| 11617 |  |  | VOLUME = 15, | 
| 11618 |  |  | PAGES = {251-258}, | 
| 11619 |  |  | KEYWORDS = {internal waves, sloping bottom} | 
| 11620 |  |  | } | 
| 11621 |  |  |  | 
| 11622 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Wunsch1968:Pro, | 
| 11623 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Carl Wunsch}, | 
| 11624 |  |  | TITLE = {Progresive internal waves on slopes}, | 
| 11625 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Fluid Mech.}, | 
| 11626 |  |  | YEAR = 1968, | 
| 11627 |  |  | VOLUME = 35, | 
| 11628 |  |  | NUMBER = 1, | 
| 11629 |  |  | PAGES = {131-144}, | 
| 11630 |  |  | KEYWORDS = {internal waves, sloping bottom} | 
| 11631 |  |  | } | 
| 11632 |  |  |  | 
| 11633 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Wunsch1988, | 
| 11634 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Wunsch, C.}, | 
| 11635 |  |  | TITLE = {{Eclectic modelling of the North Atlantic, Part 2: Transient tracers and the ventilation of the eastern basin thermocline}}, | 
| 11636 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc.}, | 
| 11637 |  |  | VOLUME = {A325}, | 
| 11638 |  |  | PAGES = {207-236}, | 
| 11639 |  |  | YEAR = {1988} | 
| 11640 |  |  | } | 
| 11641 |  |  |  | 
| 11642 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{Wunsch1989, | 
| 11643 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Carl Wunsch}, | 
| 11644 |  |  | TITLE = {Using Data with Models: Ill-Posed and Time-Dependent | 
| 11645 |  |  | Ill-Posed Problems}, | 
| 11646 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {Tomograhie Geophysique,/Geophysical tomography}, | 
| 11647 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {Elsevier Scient Publishers B. V.}, | 
| 11648 |  |  | YEAR = 1989, | 
| 11649 |  |  | EDITOR = {Y. Desaubies and A. Tarantola and J. Zinn-Justin} | 
| 11650 |  |  | } | 
| 11651 |  |  |  | 
| 11652 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Wylie:Hinton1981, | 
| 11653 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Wylie, D.P. and B.B. Hinton}, | 
| 11654 |  |  | TITLE = {{The feasibility of estimating large-scale surface wind fields for the summer MONEX using cloud motions and ship data}}, | 
| 11655 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Bound.-Layer Meteor.}, | 
| 11656 |  |  | VOLUME = {21}, | 
| 11657 |  |  | PAGES = {357-367}, | 
| 11658 |  |  | YEAR = {1981} | 
| 11659 |  |  | } | 
| 11660 |  |  |  | 
| 11661 |  |  | @BOOK{Wyrtki1961, | 
| 11662 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Wyrtki, K.}, | 
| 11663 |  |  | TITLE = {{Physical Oceanography of the woutheast Asain waters}}, | 
| 11664 |  |  | PAGES = {195}, | 
| 11665 |  |  | YEAR = {1961}, | 
| 11666 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {{NAGA Rep. 2, University of CA, Scripps Inst. Oceanogr. La Jolla, CA.}} | 
| 11667 |  |  | } | 
| 11668 |  |  |  | 
| 11669 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Wyrtki1975, | 
| 11670 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Wyrtki, K.}, | 
| 11671 |  |  | TITLE = {{El Ni\~no -- The dynamic response of the equatorial Pacific Ocean to atmospheric forcing}}, | 
| 11672 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 11673 |  |  | VOLUME = {5}, | 
| 11674 |  |  | PAGES = {572-84}, | 
| 11675 |  |  | YEAR = {1975} | 
| 11676 |  |  | } | 
| 11677 |  |  |  | 
| 11678 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Wyrtki1979, | 
| 11679 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Wyrtki, K.}, | 
| 11680 |  |  | TITLE = {{The response of sea surface topography to the 1976 El Ni\~no}}, | 
| 11681 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 11682 |  |  | VOLUME = {9}, | 
| 11683 |  |  | PAGES = {1223-1231}, | 
| 11684 |  |  | YEAR = {1979} | 
| 11685 |  |  | } | 
| 11686 |  |  |  | 
| 11687 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Wyrtki1987, | 
| 11688 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Wyrtki, K.}, | 
| 11689 |  |  | TITLE = {{Indonesian through flow and the associated pressure graident}}, | 
| 11690 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 11691 |  |  | VOLUME = {92}, | 
| 11692 |  |  | PAGES = {12941-12946}, | 
| 11693 |  |  | YEAR = {1987} | 
| 11694 |  |  | } | 
| 11695 |  |  |  | 
| 11696 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Xie:Tanimoto1998, | 
| 11697 |  |  | AUTHOR = {{Xie, S.-P. and Y. Tanimoto}}, | 
| 11698 |  |  | TITLE = {{A pan-Atlantic decadal climate oscillation}}, | 
| 11699 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Geophys. Res. Letters}, | 
| 11700 |  |  | YEAR = {1998}, | 
| 11701 |  |  | VOLUME = {25}, | 
| 11702 |  |  | PAGES = {2185-2188} | 
| 11703 |  |  | } | 
| 11704 |  |  |  | 
| 11705 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Xie:Philander1994, | 
| 11706 |  |  | AUTHOR = {{Xie, S.-P. and S.G.H. Philander}}, | 
| 11707 |  |  | TITLE = {{A coupled ocean-atmosphere model of relevance to the | 
| 11708 |  |  | ITCZ in the eastern Pacific}}, | 
| 11709 |  |  | JOURNAL = {Tellus}, | 
| 11710 |  |  | YEAR = {1994}, | 
| 11711 |  |  | VOLUME = {46A}, | 
| 11712 |  |  | PAGES = {340-350} | 
| 11713 |  |  | } | 
| 11714 |  |  |  | 
| 11715 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Xie1999, | 
| 11716 |  |  | AUTHOR = {{Xie, S.-P.}}, | 
| 11717 |  |  | TITLE = {{A dynamic ocean-atmosphere model of the tropical | 
| 11718 |  |  | Atlantic decadal variability}}, | 
| 11719 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 11720 |  |  | YEAR = {1999}, | 
| 11721 |  |  | VOLUME = {12}, | 
| 11722 |  |  | PAGES = {64-70} | 
| 11723 |  |  | } | 
| 11724 |  |  |  | 
| 11725 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Xie:etal2000, | 
| 11726 |  |  | AUTHOR = {{Xie, S.-P. and T. Kunitani and A. Kubokawa and M. Nonaka and S. Hosada}}, | 
| 11727 |  |  | TITLE = {{Interdecadal thermocline variability in the North Pacific for 1958-97: A GCM simulation}}, | 
| 11728 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 11729 |  |  | YEAR = {2000}, | 
| 11730 |  |  | VOLUME = {30}, | 
| 11731 |  |  | PAGES = {2798-2813} | 
| 11732 |  |  | } | 
| 11733 |  |  |  | 
| 11734 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Xu:etal1997, | 
| 11735 |  |  | AUTHOR = {{Xu, W., T.P. Barnett and M. Latif}}, | 
| 11736 |  |  | TITLE = {{Decadal variability in the North | 
| 11737 |  |  | Pacific as simulated by a hybrid coupled model}}, | 
| 11738 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Climate, submitted}, | 
| 11739 |  |  | YEAR = {1997}, | 
| 11740 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 11741 |  |  | PAGES = {} | 
| 11742 |  |  | } | 
| 11743 |  |  |  | 
| 11744 |  |  | @TECHREPORT{Xu1990, | 
| 11745 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Jin-Song Xu}, | 
| 11746 |  |  | TITLE = {On the relationship between the stratospheric {QBO} | 
| 11747 |  |  | and the tropospheric {SO}}, | 
| 11748 |  |  | INSTITUTION = {{Max-Plank-Institut {f\"ur} Meteorologie}}, | 
| 11749 |  |  | YEAR = {1990}, | 
| 11750 |  |  | OPTTYPE = {}, | 
| 11751 |  |  | NUMBER = {48}, | 
| 11752 |  |  | OPTADDRESS = {}, | 
| 11753 |  |  | MONTH = {March}, | 
| 11754 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 11755 |  |  | } | 
| 11756 |  |  |  | 
| 11757 |  |  | @UNPUBLISHED{Xu1991, | 
| 11758 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Jin-Song Xu}, | 
| 11759 |  |  | TITLE = {Analysis and Prediction of the {El Ni\~no} {Southern | 
| 11760 |  |  | Oscillation} Phenomenon using {Principal} {Oscillation} | 
| 11761 |  |  | {Pattern} Analysis}, | 
| 11762 |  |  | NOTE = {Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Meteorologie}, | 
| 11763 |  |  | KEYWORDS = {ENSO, POP, climate prediction}, | 
| 11764 |  |  | OPTYEAR = {}, | 
| 11765 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {} | 
| 11766 |  |  | } | 
| 11767 |  |  |  | 
| 11768 |  |  | @TECHREPORT{Xu:Storch1989, | 
| 11769 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Jin-Song Xu and Han von Storch}, | 
| 11770 |  |  | TITLE = {{Principal Oscillation Pattern--Prediction} of the | 
| 11771 |  |  | state of {ENSO}}, | 
| 11772 |  |  | INSTITUTION = {{Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Meteorologie}}, | 
| 11773 |  |  | YEAR = {1989}, | 
| 11774 |  |  | OPTTYPE = {}, | 
| 11775 |  |  | NUMBER = {35}, | 
| 11776 |  |  | OPTADDRESS = {}, | 
| 11777 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 11778 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 11779 |  |  | } | 
| 11780 |  |  |  | 
| 11781 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Xu:Storch1990, | 
| 11782 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Jin-Song Xu and Han von Storch}, | 
| 11783 |  |  | TITLE = {Predicting the state of the {Southern Oscillation} | 
| 11784 |  |  | using principal oscillation pattern analysis}, | 
| 11785 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 11786 |  |  | YEAR = {1990}, | 
| 11787 |  |  | VOLUME = {3}, | 
| 11788 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 11789 |  |  | PAGES = {1316-1329}, | 
| 11790 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 11791 |  |  | } | 
| 11792 |  |  |  | 
| 11793 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Xu:Emanuel1989, | 
| 11794 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Xu, K-M and K. A. Emanuel}, | 
| 11795 |  |  | TITLE = {Is the tropical atmosphere conditionally unstable?}, | 
| 11796 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 11797 |  |  | YEAR = {1989}, | 
| 11798 |  |  | VOLUME = {117}, | 
| 11799 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 11800 |  |  | PAGES = {1471-1479}, | 
| 11801 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 11802 |  |  | } | 
| 11803 |  |  |  | 
| 11804 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Yanai:etal1973, | 
| 11805 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Yanai, M. and S. K. Esbensen and J.-H. Chu}, | 
| 11806 |  |  | TITLE = {{Determination of bulk properties of tropical cloud clusters | 
| 11807 |  |  | from large-scale heat and moisture budgets}}, | 
| 11808 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 11809 |  |  | VOLUME = {30}, | 
| 11810 |  |  | PAGES = {611-627}, | 
| 11811 |  |  | YEAR = {1973} | 
| 11812 |  |  | } | 
| 11813 |  |  |  | 
| 11814 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Yano:Emanuel1991, | 
| 11815 |  |  | AUTHOR = {J. Yano and K. A. Emanuel}, | 
| 11816 |  |  | TITLE = {{An improved model of the equatorial troposphere and its | 
| 11817 |  |  | coupling with the stratosphere}}, | 
| 11818 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 11819 |  |  | VOLUME = {48}, | 
| 11820 |  |  | PAGES = {377-389}, | 
| 11821 |  |  | YEAR = {1991} | 
| 11822 |  |  | } | 
| 11823 |  |  |  | 
| 11824 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Yakhot:Orszag1986, | 
| 11825 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Yakhot, V. and S.A. Orszag}, | 
| 11826 |  |  | TITLE = {{Renormalization group analysis of turbulence: I. Basic Theory}}, | 
| 11827 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Sci. Comp.}, | 
| 11828 |  |  | VOLUME = {1}, | 
| 11829 |  |  | PAGES = {3-51}, | 
| 11830 |  |  | YEAR = {1986} | 
| 11831 |  |  | } | 
| 11832 |  |  |  | 
| 11833 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Yamada:Sekine1997, | 
| 11834 |  |  | AUTHOR = {F. Yamada and Y. Sekine}, | 
| 11835 |  |  | TITLE = {{Variations on sea surface temperature and 500hPa height | 
| 11836 |  |  | over the North Pacific with reference to the | 
| 11837 |  |  | occurence of anomalous southward Oyashio intrusion | 
| 11838 |  |  | east of Japan}}, | 
| 11839 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Meteor. Soc. Japan}, | 
| 11840 |  |  | VOLUME = {75}, | 
| 11841 |  |  | PAGES = {995-1000}, | 
| 11842 |  |  | YEAR = {1997} | 
| 11843 |  |  | } | 
| 11844 |  |  |  | 
| 11845 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Yin:Battisti2000, | 
| 11846 |  |  | AUTHOR = {J. H. Yin and D. S. Battisti}, | 
| 11847 |  |  | TITLE = {{The importance of tropical sea surface temperature patterns | 
| 11848 |  |  | in simulations of Last Glacial Maximum climate}}, | 
| 11849 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 11850 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 11851 |  |  | PAGES = {}, | 
| 11852 |  |  | YEAR = {2000}, | 
| 11853 |  |  | NOTE = {In press} | 
| 11854 |  |  | } | 
| 11855 |  |  |  | 
| 11856 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Yoo:Carton1988, | 
| 11857 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Yoo, J.M. and J.A. Carton}, | 
| 11858 |  |  | TITLE = {{Spatial dependence of the relationship between rainfall and outgoing longwave radiation}}, | 
| 11859 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. C.imate}, | 
| 11860 |  |  | VOLUME = {1}, | 
| 11861 |  |  | PAGES = {1047-1054}, | 
| 11862 |  |  | YEAR = {1988} | 
| 11863 |  |  | } | 
| 11864 |  |  |  | 
| 11865 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Yoo:Carton1990, | 
| 11866 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Yoo, J.-M. and J.A. Carton}, | 
| 11867 |  |  | TITLE = {{Annual and interannual variation of the freshwater budget in tropical Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea}}, | 
| 11868 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 11869 |  |  | VOLUME = {in preparation}, | 
| 11870 |  |  | YEAR = {1990} | 
| 11871 |  |  | } | 
| 11872 |  |  |  | 
| 11873 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{Young1987, | 
| 11874 |  |  | AUTHOR = {J. A. Young}, | 
| 11875 |  |  | TITLE = {Boundary layer dynamics of tropical and monsoonal flows}, | 
| 11876 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {Monsoon Meteorology}, | 
| 11877 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {Oxford University Press}, | 
| 11878 |  |  | YEAR = 1987, | 
| 11879 |  |  | EDITOR = {{C.-P. Chang and T. N. Krishnamurti}}, | 
| 11880 |  |  | PAGES = {461-500} | 
| 11881 |  |  | } | 
| 11882 |  |  |  | 
| 11883 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Young:etal1995, | 
| 11884 |  |  | AUTHOR = {G. S. Young and S. M. Perugini and C. W. Fairall}, | 
| 11885 |  |  | TITLE = {{Convective wakes in the equatorial western Pacific | 
| 11886 |  |  | during TOGA COARE}}, | 
| 11887 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 11888 |  |  | YEAR = {1995}, | 
| 11889 |  |  | VOLUME = {123}, | 
| 11890 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 11891 |  |  | PAGES = {110-123}, | 
| 11892 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 11893 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 11894 |  |  | } | 
| 11895 |  |  |  | 
| 11896 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Yu:Neelin1993, | 
| 11897 |  |  | AUTHOR = {J-Y Yu and J. D. Neelin}, | 
| 11898 |  |  | TITLE = {{Modes of tropical variability under convective | 
| 11899 |  |  | adjustment and the Madden-Julian Oscillation.  Part | 
| 11900 |  |  | II: Numerical results}}, | 
| 11901 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 11902 |  |  | YEAR = {1993}, | 
| 11903 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 11904 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 11905 |  |  | PAGES = {submitted}, | 
| 11906 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 11907 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 11908 |  |  | } | 
| 11909 |  |  |  | 
| 11910 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Yuan:Martinson2000, | 
| 11911 |  |  | AUTHOR = {X. Yuan and D. G. Martinson}, | 
| 11912 |  |  | TITLE = {{Antarctic sea ice extent variability and it global connectivity}}, | 
| 11913 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 11914 |  |  | YEAR = {2000}, | 
| 11915 |  |  | VOLUME = {13}, | 
| 11916 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 11917 |  |  | PAGES = {1697-1717}, | 
| 11918 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 11919 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 11920 |  |  | } | 
| 11921 |  |  |  | 
| 11922 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{Zav'yalova1986, | 
| 11923 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Zav'yalova, I.N.}, | 
| 11924 |  |  | TITLE = {{Humidity of air in Antarctica.}}, | 
| 11925 |  |  | EDITOR = {I.M. Dolgin}, | 
| 11926 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {{Climate of Antarctic}}, | 
| 11927 |  |  | PAGES = {92-101}, | 
| 11928 |  |  | YEAR = {1986}, | 
| 11929 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam} | 
| 11930 |  |  | } | 
| 11931 |  |  |  | 
| 11932 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Zebiak1982, | 
| 11933 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Zebiak, S. E.}, | 
| 11934 |  |  | TITLE = {A simple atmospheric model of relevance to {El Ni\~no}.}, | 
| 11935 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 11936 |  |  | YEAR = {1982}, | 
| 11937 |  |  | VOLUME = {39}, | 
| 11938 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 11939 |  |  | PAGES = {2017-2027}, | 
| 11940 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 11941 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 11942 |  |  | } | 
| 11943 |  |  |  | 
| 11944 |  |  | @BOOK{Zebiak1984, | 
| 11945 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Zebiak, S. E.}, | 
| 11946 |  |  | TITLE = {{Tropical atmosphere-ocean interaction interaction and the El Ni\~no/Southern Oscillation phenomenon.}}, | 
| 11947 |  |  | PAGES = {261}, | 
| 11948 |  |  | YEAR = {1984}, | 
| 11949 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {{Ph.D. thesis, M.I.T.}} | 
| 11950 |  |  | } | 
| 11951 |  |  |  | 
| 11952 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Zebiak1986, | 
| 11953 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Zebiak, S. E.}, | 
| 11954 |  |  | TITLE = {{Atmospheric convergence feedback in a simple model | 
| 11955 |  |  | for El Ni\~no}}, | 
| 11956 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 11957 |  |  | YEAR = {1986}, | 
| 11958 |  |  | VOLUME = {114}, | 
| 11959 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 11960 |  |  | PAGES = {1263-1271}, | 
| 11961 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 11962 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 11963 |  |  | } | 
| 11964 |  |  |  | 
| 11965 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Zebiak1989:Ill, | 
| 11966 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Stephen E. Zebiak}, | 
| 11967 |  |  | TITLE = {{Ill Wind}}, | 
| 11968 |  |  | JOURNAL = {The Sciences}, | 
| 11969 |  |  | VOLUME = {29}, | 
| 11970 |  |  | PAGES = {26-31}, | 
| 11971 |  |  | YEAR = {1989} | 
| 11972 |  |  | } | 
| 11973 |  |  |  | 
| 11974 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Zebiak1989, | 
| 11975 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Stephen E. Zebiak}, | 
| 11976 |  |  | TITLE = {{Oceanic heat content variability and El Ni\~no cycles}}, | 
| 11977 |  |  | JOURNAL = {J. Phys. Oceanogr.}, | 
| 11978 |  |  | VOLUME = {19}, | 
| 11979 |  |  | PAGES = {475-486}, | 
| 11980 |  |  | YEAR = {1989} | 
| 11981 |  |  | } | 
| 11982 |  |  |  | 
| 11983 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Zebiak1989:On, | 
| 11984 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Stephen E. Zebiak}, | 
| 11985 |  |  | TITLE = {{On the 30-60 day oscillation and the prediction of El Ni\~no.}}, | 
| 11986 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 11987 |  |  | VOLUME = {2}, | 
| 11988 |  |  | PAGES = {1381-1387}, | 
| 11989 |  |  | YEAR = {1989} | 
| 11990 |  |  | } | 
| 11991 |  |  |  | 
| 11992 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Zebiak1990, | 
| 11993 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Stephen E. Zebiak}, | 
| 11994 |  |  | TITLE = {{Diagnostic Studies of Pacific Surface Winds}}, | 
| 11995 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 11996 |  |  | VOLUME = {3}, | 
| 11997 |  |  | PAGES = {1016-1031}, | 
| 11998 |  |  | YEAR = {1990} | 
| 11999 |  |  | } | 
| 12000 |  |  |  | 
| 12001 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Zebiak1993, | 
| 12002 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Stephen E. Zebiak}, | 
| 12003 |  |  | TITLE = {{Air-sea interaction in the equatorial Atlantic region}}, | 
| 12004 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 12005 |  |  | VOLUME = {6}, | 
| 12006 |  |  | PAGES = {1567-1586}, | 
| 12007 |  |  | YEAR = {1993} | 
| 12008 |  |  | } | 
| 12009 |  |  |  | 
| 12010 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Zebiak:Cane1987, | 
| 12011 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Zebiak, S. E.  and M. A. Cane}, | 
| 12012 |  |  | TITLE = {{A model El Ni\~no-Southern Oscillation}}, | 
| 12013 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 12014 |  |  | VOLUME = {115}, | 
| 12015 |  |  | PAGES = {2262-2278}, | 
| 12016 |  |  | YEAR = {1987} | 
| 12017 |  |  | } | 
| 12018 |  |  |  | 
| 12019 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{Zebiak:Cane1988, | 
| 12020 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Stephen E. Zebiak and Mark A. Cane}, | 
| 12021 |  |  | TITLE = {Diagnostic studies of a coupled model's climate variability.}, | 
| 12022 |  |  | EDITOR = {David R. Rodenhuis}, | 
| 12023 | jmc | 1.4 | BOOKTITLE = {{Proceedings of the 13th Climate Diagnostics Workshop, | 
| 12024 | edhill | 1.1 | Oct. 31-Nov. 4, 1988}}, | 
| 12025 |  |  | YEAR = {1988}, | 
| 12026 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {NOAA} | 
| 12027 |  |  | } | 
| 12028 |  |  |  | 
| 12029 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{Zebiak:Cane1989, | 
| 12030 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Zebiak, S. E. and M. A. Cane}, | 
| 12031 |  |  | TITLE = {{Natural climate variability in a coupled model.}}, | 
| 12032 |  |  | EDITOR = {Michael E. Schlesinger}, | 
| 12033 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {{{\rm Workshop on} Greenhouse-Gas-Induced Climate Change:  A Critical Appraisal of Simulations and Observations}}, | 
| 12034 |  |  | YEAR = {1989}, | 
| 12035 |  |  | PAGES = {457-469}, | 
| 12036 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {Oregon State University} | 
| 12037 |  |  | } | 
| 12038 |  |  |  | 
| 12039 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Zeng:etal1999, | 
| 12040 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Zeng, N. and J. D. Neelin and C. Chou}, | 
| 12041 |  |  | TITLE = {The first quasi-equilibrium tropical circulation model - | 
| 12042 |  |  | implementation and simulation}, | 
| 12043 |  |  | JOURNAL = jas, | 
| 12044 |  |  | VOLUME = {}, | 
| 12045 |  |  | PAGES = {}, | 
| 12046 |  |  | NOTE = {submitted}, | 
| 12047 |  |  | YEAR = {1999} | 
| 12048 |  |  | } | 
| 12049 |  |  |  | 
| 12050 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Zhang:etal1997, | 
| 12051 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Zhang, Y. and J. M. Wallace and D. S. Battisti}, | 
| 12052 |  |  | TITLE = {{ENSO-like decade-to-century scale variability: 1900-93}}, | 
| 12053 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 12054 |  |  | VOLUME = {10}, | 
| 12055 |  |  | PAGES = {1004-1020}, | 
| 12056 |  |  | NOTE = {}, | 
| 12057 |  |  | YEAR = {1997} | 
| 12058 |  |  | } | 
| 12059 |  |  |  | 
| 12060 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Zhang:etal1996, | 
| 12061 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Zhang, Y. and J. M. Wallace and N. Iwasaka}, | 
| 12062 |  |  | TITLE = {{Is climate variability over the North Pacific a linear | 
| 12063 |  |  | response to ENSO?}}, | 
| 12064 |  |  | JOURNAL = jc, | 
| 12065 |  |  | VOLUME = {9}, | 
| 12066 |  |  | PAGES = {1468-1478}, | 
| 12067 |  |  | NOTE = {}, | 
| 12068 |  |  | YEAR = {1996} | 
| 12069 |  |  | } | 
| 12070 |  |  |  | 
| 12071 |  |  | @UNPUBLISHED{Zhao:etal1989, | 
| 12072 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Zhao, Y. and S.E. Zebiak and Mark A. Cane}, | 
| 12073 |  |  | TITLE = {{Climate variability over several centuries as revealed in a coupled model and ice core reconstructions}}, | 
| 12074 |  |  | JOURNAL = {}, | 
| 12075 |  |  | YEAR = {1989} | 
| 12076 |  |  | } | 
| 12077 |  |  |  | 
| 12078 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Zhao:etal1991, | 
| 12079 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Zhao, Y and M. Cane and S.E. Zebiak}, | 
| 12080 |  |  | TITLE = {{Comparison of El Ni\~no as recorded in the Quelccaya | 
| 12081 |  |  | ice-cap and a coupled dynamical model}}, | 
| 12082 |  |  | JOURNAL = {in preparation}, | 
| 12083 |  |  | YEAR = {1991}, | 
| 12084 |  |  | OPTVOLUME = {}, | 
| 12085 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 12086 |  |  | OPTPAGES = {}, | 
| 12087 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 12088 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 12089 |  |  | } | 
| 12090 |  |  |  | 
| 12091 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Zhao:Cane1995, | 
| 12092 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Zhao, Y and M. A. Cane}, | 
| 12093 |  |  | TITLE = {{The influence of vertical resolution on ocean mixed | 
| 12094 |  |  | layer parameterizations}}, | 
| 12095 |  |  | JOURNAL = {To be submitted}, | 
| 12096 |  |  | YEAR = {1995}, | 
| 12097 |  |  | OPTVOLUME = {}, | 
| 12098 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 12099 |  |  | OPTPAGES = {}, | 
| 12100 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 12101 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 12102 |  |  | } | 
| 12103 |  |  |  | 
| 12104 |  |  | @ARTICLE{Zwiers:Boer1987, | 
| 12105 |  |  | AUTHOR = {Zwiers, F. W. and G. J. Boer}, | 
| 12106 |  |  | TITLE = {{A comparison of climates simulated by a general | 
| 12107 |  |  | circulation model when run in the annual cycle and | 
| 12108 |  |  | perpetual modes}}, | 
| 12109 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 12110 |  |  | YEAR = {1987}, | 
| 12111 |  |  | VOLUME = {115}, | 
| 12112 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 12113 |  |  | PAGES = {2626-2644}, | 
| 12114 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 12115 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 12116 |  |  | } | 
| 12117 |  |  |  | 
| 12118 |  |  | @ARTICLE{andreas1985, | 
| 12119 |  |  | AUTHOR = {E. L. Andreas}, | 
| 12120 |  |  | TITLE = {{Heat and moisture advection over Antarctic sea ice}}, | 
| 12121 |  |  | JOURNAL = mwr, | 
| 12122 |  |  | VOLUME = {113}, | 
| 12123 |  |  | PAGES = {736-746}, | 
| 12124 |  |  | YEAR = {1985} | 
| 12125 |  |  | } | 
| 12126 |  |  |  | 
| 12127 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{deVerdiere1981, | 
| 12128 |  |  | AUTHOR = {de Verdiere, A.C.}, | 
| 12129 |  |  | TITLE = {{C. Observations and mechanisms of meridional heat transfer by mesoscale eddies.}}, | 
| 12130 |  |  | EDITOR = {Eric B. Kraus and Mich\`ele Fleux}, | 
| 12131 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {{NATO Advanced Research Institute; Large Scale Transport of Heat and Matter in the Ocean}}, | 
| 12132 |  |  | PAGES = {99-104}, | 
| 12133 |  |  | YEAR = {1981}, | 
| 12134 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {Laboratoire D'Oceanographie Physique du Museum National D'Histoire Naturelle de Paris} | 
| 12135 |  |  | } | 
| 12136 |  |  |  | 
| 12137 |  |  | @ARTICLE{deVerdiere1986, | 
| 12138 |  |  | AUTHOR = {de Verdiere, A.}, | 
| 12139 |  |  | TITLE = {{On mean flow instabilities within the planetary geostrophic equations}}, | 
| 12140 |  |  | JOURNAL = jpo, | 
| 12141 |  |  | VOLUME = {16}, | 
| 12142 |  |  | PAGES = {1981-1984}, | 
| 12143 |  |  | YEAR = {1986} | 
| 12144 |  |  | } | 
| 12145 |  |  |  | 
| 12146 |  |  | @ARTICLE{deVerdiere1988, | 
| 12147 |  |  | AUTHOR = {de Verdiere, A.C.}, | 
| 12148 |  |  | TITLE = {{Buoyancy driven planetary flows}}, | 
| 12149 |  |  | JOURNAL = jmr, | 
| 12150 |  |  | VOLUME = {46}, | 
| 12151 |  |  | PAGES = {215-265}, | 
| 12152 |  |  | YEAR = {1988} | 
| 12153 |  |  | } | 
| 12154 |  |  |  | 
| 12155 |  |  | @ARTICLE{duPenhoat:Cane1991, | 
| 12156 |  |  | AUTHOR = {du Penhoat Y. and M.A. Cane}, | 
| 12157 |  |  | TITLE = {Effect of Low-Latitude {Western} Gaps on the | 
| 12158 |  |  | Reflection of Equatorial Motions }, | 
| 12159 |  |  | JOURNAL = jgr, | 
| 12160 |  |  | YEAR = {1991}, | 
| 12161 |  |  | VOLUME = {96}, | 
| 12162 |  |  | OPTNUMBER = {}, | 
| 12163 |  |  | PAGES = {3307-3322}, | 
| 12164 |  |  | OPTMONTH = {}, | 
| 12165 |  |  | OPTNOTE = {} | 
| 12166 |  |  | } | 
| 12167 |  |  |  | 
| 12168 |  |  | @ARTICLE{duPenhoat:Treguier1985, | 
| 12169 |  |  | AUTHOR = {du Penhoat, Y and A.M. Treguier}, | 
| 12170 |  |  | TITLE = {{The seasonal linear response of the tropical Atlantic ocean}}, | 
| 12171 |  |  | JOURNAL = jpo, | 
| 12172 |  |  | VOLUME = {15}, | 
| 12173 |  |  | PAGES = {316-329}, | 
| 12174 |  |  | YEAR = {1985} | 
| 12175 |  |  | } | 
| 12176 |  |  |  | 
| 12177 |  |  | @INCOLLECTION{duPenhoat:etal1983, | 
| 12178 |  |  | AUTHOR = {du Penhoat, Y. and Mark A. Cane and R.J. Patton}, | 
| 12179 |  |  | TITLE = {{Reflections of low frequency equatorial waves on partial boundaries. }}, | 
| 12180 |  |  | EDITOR = {JCL Nihoul}, | 
| 12181 |  |  | BOOKTITLE = {{Hydrodynamics of the Equatorial Ocean, Memories Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, 6e series Tome XI}}, | 
| 12182 |  |  | PAGES = {237-358}, | 
| 12183 |  |  | YEAR = {1983}, | 
| 12184 |  |  | PUBLISHER = {Elsevier} | 
| 12185 |  |  | } |