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jmc |
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C $Header: /u/gcmpack/MITgcm/pkg/cheapaml/cheapaml_coare3_flux.F,v 1.13 2013/02/18 22:15:40 jmc Exp $ |
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C $Name: $ |
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#include "CHEAPAML_OPTIONS.h" |
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C-- File cheapaml_coare3_flux.F: |
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C-- Contents: |
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C-- o CHEAPAML_COARE3_FLUX |
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C-- o PSIU (Function) |
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C-- o PSIT (Function) |
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C---+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7-|--+----| |
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CBOP |
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C !ROUTINE: CHEAPAML_COARE3_FLUX |
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C !INTERFACE: |
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SUBROUTINE CHEAPAML_COARE3_FLUX( |
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I i,j,bi,bj, iceOrNot, |
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I tSurf, uRelWind, vRelWind, |
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O hf, ef, evap, Rnl, ssqt, q100, cdq, |
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O dSensdTs, dEvapdTs, dLWdTs, dQAdTs, |
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I myIter, myThid ) |
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C !DESCRIPTION: |
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C !USES: |
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IMPLICIT NONE |
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C === Global variables === |
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#include "SIZE.h" |
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#include "EEPARAMS.h" |
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#include "PARAMS.h" |
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#include "CHEAPAML.h" |
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C !INPUT PARAMETERS: |
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C i, j :: local indices of current grid-point |
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C bi, bj :: current tile indices |
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C iceOrNot :: 0=open water, 1=ice cover, 2=ice+snow |
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C tSurf :: surface temperature |
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C uRelWind :: relative wind (vs surface motion), 1rst component |
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C vRelWind :: relative wind (vs surface motion), 2nd component |
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C myIter :: Current iteration number in simulation |
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C myThid :: My Thread Id number |
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INTEGER i,j,bi,bj |
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INTEGER iceOrNot |
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_RL tSurf (1-OLx:sNx+OLx,1-OLy:sNy+OLy) |
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_RL uRelWind(1-OLx:sNx+OLx,1-OLy:sNy+OLy) |
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_RL vRelWind(1-OLx:sNx+OLx,1-OLy:sNy+OLy) |
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INTEGER myIter, myThid |
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C !OUTPUT PARAMETERS: |
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_RL hf, ef, evap, Rnl, ssqt, q100, cdq |
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C derivative vs surf. temp of Sensible, Evap, LW, Qair(ssqt,q100,cdq) |
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_RL dSensdTs, dEvapdTs, dLWdTs, dQAdTs(3) |
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CEOP |
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C !LOCAL VARIABLES: |
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INTEGER iter,nits |
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_RL tau,L,psu,pst,Bf |
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_RL CD,usr,tsr,qsr,ttas,essqt |
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_RL zo,zot,zoq,RR,zL,pt,ttt,tta,ttt2 |
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_RL es,twoPI,cwave,lwave |
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C various constants |
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_RL u,q,zi,qs,tsw |
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_RL psiu,psit,zot10,Ct10,CC,Ribu |
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_RL Du,Wg,Dt,Dq,u10,zo10,Cd10,Ch10 |
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_RL xBeta,visa,Ribcu,QaR |
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_RL Ct,zetu,L10,Tas,ta,charn |
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c _RL qs1w, qs2w ! above freezing saturated specific humidity |
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c _RL qs1i, qs2i ! below freezing saturated specific humidity |
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C Constants and coefficients (Stull 1988 p640). |
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xBeta = 1.2 _d 0 !Given as 1.25 in Fairall et al.(1996) |
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twoPI = 2. _d 0*PI |
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visa = 1.326 _d -5 |
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C default relative humidity |
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QaR = 0.8 _d 0 |
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c DATA qs1w, qs2w |
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c & / 640.38 _d 3 , 5107.0 _d -0 / |
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c DATA qs1i, qs2i |
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c & / 11637.80 _d 3 , 5897.8 _d -0 / |
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C sea surface temperature without skin correction |
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c tsw=theta(i,j,1,bi,bj) |
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tsw = tSurf(i,j) |
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Tas = Tair(i,j,bi,bj) |
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c IF ( iceornot.EQ.0 ) THEN |
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c dEvapdTs = qs2w |
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c ELSE |
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c dEvapdTs = qs2i |
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c ENDIF |
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C net upward long wave |
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Rnl = 0.96 _d 0*(stefan*(tsw+celsius2K)**4) !Net longwave (up = +). |
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C Teten''s return s air svp es in mb |
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es = (1.0007 _d 0 + 3.46 _d -6*p0)*6.1121 _d 0 |
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& *EXP( 17.502 _d 0*tsw/(240.97 _d 0+tsw) ) |
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es = es*0.98 _d 0 !reduced for salinity Kraus 1972 p. 46 |
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C convert from mb to spec. humidity kg/kg |
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qs = 0.62197 _d 0*es/(p0 -0.378 _d 0*es) |
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tta = Tas+celsius2K |
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ttas=tta+gamma_blk*zt |
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ttt=tta-(cheaphgrid(i,j,bi,bj) - zt)*gamma_blk |
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ttt2=tta-(cheaphgrid(i,j,bi,bj) - zt)*gamma_blk-celsius2K |
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pt = p0*(1.-gamma_blk*cheaphgrid(i,j,bi,bj)/ttas) |
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& **(gravity/gamma_blk/gasR) |
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essqt = (1.0007 _d 0 + 3.46 _d -6*pt)*6.1121 _d 0 |
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& *EXP( 17.502 _d 0*ttt2/(240.97 _d 0+ttt2) ) |
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C convert from mb to spec. humidity kg/kg |
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ssqt = 0.62197 _d 0*essqt/(pt -0.378 _d 0*essqt) |
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C LANL formulation |
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C saturation no more at the top: |
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ssqt=ssq0*EXP( lath*(ssq1-ssq2/tta) ) / p0 |
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IF (useFreshWaterFlux) THEN |
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q=qair(i,j,bi,bj) |
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ELSE |
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q=QaR*ssqt |
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ENDIF |
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C Wave parameters |
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cwave=gravity*wavesp(i,j,bi,bj)/twoPI |
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lwave=cwave*wavesp(i,j,bi,bj) |
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C Initial guesses |
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zo = 0.0001 _d 0 |
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Wg = 0.5 _d 0 !Gustiness factor initial guess |
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C Air-sea differences - includes warm layer in Dt and Dq |
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c u = (uwind(i,j,bi,bj)-uVel(i,j,1,bi,bj))**2 |
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c & + (vwind(i,j,bi,bj)-vVel(i,j,1,bi,bj))**2 |
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u = uRelWind(i,j)*uRelWind(i,j) |
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& + vRelWind(i,j)*vRelWind(i,j) |
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Du= SQRT(u + Wg**2 ) !include gustiness in wind spd. difference |
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u = SQRT(u) |
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Dt=tsw-Tas-gamma_blk*zt !potential temperature difference. |
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Dq=qs-q |
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C **************** neutral coefficients ****************** |
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u10 = Du*LOG(10. _d 0/zo)/LOG(zu/zo) |
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usr = 0.035 _d 0*u10 |
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zo10= 0.011 _d 0*usr*usr/gravity+0.11 _d 0*visa/usr |
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Cd10= (xkar/LOG(10. _d 0/zo10))**2 |
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Ch10= 0.00115 _d 0 |
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Ct10= Ch10/SQRT(Cd10) |
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zot10=10. _d 0/EXP(xkar/Ct10) |
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Cd = (xkar/LOG(zu/zo10))**2 |
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C standard coare3 boundary layer height |
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zi=600. _d 0 |
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C ************* Grachev and Fairall (JAM, 1997) ********** |
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ta=Tas+celsius2K |
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Ct=xkar/LOG(zt/zot10) ! Temperature transfer coefficient |
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CC=xkar*Ct/Cd ! z/L vs Rib linear coefficient |
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Ribcu=-zu/(zi*0.004 _d 0*xBeta**3) ! Saturation or plateau Rib |
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Ribu=-gravity*zu*(Dt+0.61 _d 0*ta*Dq)/(ta*Du**2) |
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IF (Ribu.LT.0. _d 0) THEN |
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zetu=CC*Ribu/(1. _d 0+Ribu/Ribcu) ! Unstable G and F |
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ELSE |
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zetu=CC*Ribu*(1. _d 0 +27. _d 0/9. _d 0*Ribu/CC) ! Stable |
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ENDIF |
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L10=zu/zetu ! MO length |
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IF (zetu.GT.50. _d 0) THEN |
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nits=1 |
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ELSE |
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nits=3 ! number of iterations |
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ENDIF |
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C First guess M-O stability dependent |
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C scaling params.(u*,t*,q*) to estimate zo and z/L |
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usr= Du*xkar/(LOG(zu/zo10)-psiu(zu/L10)) |
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tsr=-(Dt)*xkar/(LOG(zt/zot10)-psit(zt/L10)) |
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qsr=-(Dq)*xkar/(LOG(zq/zot10)-psit(zq/L10)) |
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charn=0.011 _d 0 !then modify Charnock for high wind speeds Chris data |
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IF (Du.GT.10. _d 0) charn=0.011 _d 0 |
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& + (0.018 _d 0-0.011 _d 0)*(Du-10.)/(18.-10.) |
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IF (Du.GT.18. _d 0) charn=0.018 _d 0 |
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C **** Iterate across u*(t*,q*),zo(zot,zoq) and z/L including cool skin **** |
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DO iter=1,nits |
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IF (WAVEMODEL.EQ.'Smith') THEN |
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zo=charn*usr*usr/gravity + 0.11 _d 0*visa/usr !after Smith 1988 |
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ELSEIF (WAVEMODEL.EQ.'Oost') THEN |
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zo=(50./twoPI)*lwave*(usr/cwave)**4.5 _d 0 |
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& + 0.11 _d 0*visa/usr !Oost et al. |
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ELSEIF (WAVEMODEL.EQ.'TayYel') THEN |
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zo=1200. _d 0*wavesh(i,j,bi,bj)*(wavesh(i,j,bi,bj)/lwave)**4.5 |
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& + 0.11 _d 0*visa/usr !Taylor and Yelland |
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ENDIF |
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rr=zo*usr/visa |
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C *** zoq and zot fitted to results from several ETL cruises ************ |
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IF ( rr.LE.0. ) THEN |
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WRITE(errorMessageUnit,'(A,I8,I4,A,5I4)') |
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& 'CHEAPAML_COARE3_FLUX: myIter,iter=', myIter, iter, |
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& ' , in: i,j,bi,bj,thid=', i, j, bi, bj, myThid |
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WRITE(errorMessageUnit,'(A,1P4E17.9)') |
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& ' rr,zo,usr,visa=', rr, zo, usr, visa |
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WRITE(errorMessageUnit,'(A,1P4E17.9)') |
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& ' L,zu,zL,zt =', L, zu, zL, zt |
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WRITE(errorMessageUnit,'(A,1P4E16.8)') |
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& ' ln(zu/zo),psu,diff,zL*=', LOG(zu/zo), psu, LOG(zu/zo)-psu, |
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& ( tsr*(1.+0.61 _d 0*q)+0.61 _d 0*ta*qsr ) |
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& /( ta*usr*usr*(1. _d 0+0.61 _d 0*q) ) |
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WRITE(errorMessageUnit,'(A,1P4E17.9)') |
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& ' tsr,ta,q,qsr =', tsr, ta, q, qsr |
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CALL MDS_FLUSH( errorMessageUnit, myThid ) |
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CALL MDS_FLUSH( standardMessageUnit, myThid ) |
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ENDIF |
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zoq = MIN( 1.15 _d -4, 5.5 _d -5/rr**0.6 _d 0 ) |
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zot = zoq |
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zL=xkar*gravity*zu*( tsr*(1.+0.61 _d 0*q)+0.61 _d 0*ta*qsr ) |
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& /( ta*usr*usr*(1. _d 0+0.61 _d 0*q) ) |
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L=zu/zL |
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psu=psiu(zu/L) |
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pst=psit(zt/L) |
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usr=Du*xkar/(LOG(zu/zo)-psiu(zu/L)) |
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tsr=-(Dt)*xkar/(LOG(zt/zot)-psit(zt/L)) |
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qsr=-(Dq)*xkar/(LOG(zq/zoq)-psit(zq/L)) |
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Bf=-gravity/ta*usr*(tsr+0.61 _d 0*ta*qsr) |
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IF (Bf.GT.0. _d 0) THEN |
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Wg=xBeta*(Bf*zi)**.333 _d 0 |
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ELSE |
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Wg=0.2 _d 0 |
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ENDIF |
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Du=SQRT(u**2 + Wg**2) !include gustiness in wind spd. |
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ENDDO |
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C compute surface fluxes and other parameters |
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c tau=rhoa*usr*usr*u/Du !stress N/m2 |
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tau=rhoa*usr*usr !stress N/m2 |
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hf=-cpair*rhoa*usr*tsr !sensible W/m2 |
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ef=-lath*rhoa*usr*qsr !latent W/m2 |
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evap=-rhoa*usr*qsr |
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cdq = evap/Dq |
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IF (.NOT.useStressOption) THEN |
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c ustress(i,j,bi,bj)=tau*(uwind(i,j,bi,bj)-uVel(i,j,1,bi,bj))/u |
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c vstress(i,j,bi,bj)=tau*(vwind(i,j,bi,bj)-vVel(i,j,1,bi,bj))/u |
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ustress(i,j,bi,bj)=tau*uRelWind(i,j)/Du |
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vstress(i,j,bi,bj)=tau*vRelWind(i,j)/Du |
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ENDIF |
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q100=qs+qsr*(LOG(100. _d 0/zoq)-psit(100. _d 0/L)) |
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c dSensdTs = -cpair*rhoa*usr*(tsr/Dt) |
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dSensdTs = -cpair*rhoa*usr*( |
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& -xkar/(LOG(zt/zot10)-psit(zt/L10)) ) |
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c dEvapdTs = rhoa*usr*ssqt*dEvapdTs*(qsr/Dq)/(tsr*tsr) |
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C------------- |
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c dEvapdTs =-rhoa*usr* d/dTs(qsr) |
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c dEvapdTs =-rhoa*usr*(-xkar/(LOG(zq/zoq)-psit(zq/L)) )* d/dTs(qs) |
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c es = (1.0007 _d 0 + 3.46 _d -6*p0)*6.1121 _d 0 |
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c & *EXP( 17.502 _d 0*tsw/(240.97 _d 0+tsw) ) |
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c es = es*0.98 _d 0 !reduced for salinity Kraus 1972 p. 46 |
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C convert from mb to spec. humidity kg/kg |
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c qs = 0.62197 _d 0*es/(p0 -0.378 _d 0*es) |
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c dEvapdTs = rhoa*usr*( xkar/(LOG(zq/zoq)-psit(zq/L)) ) |
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c & * 0.62197 _d 0*p0/(p0 -0.378 _d 0*es)**2 |
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c & *0.98 _d 0 |
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c & * es * 17.502 _d 0 * 240.97 _d 0 / (240.97 _d 0+tsw)**2 |
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dEvapdTs = rhoa*usr*( xkar/(LOG(zq/zoq)-psit(zq/L)) ) |
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& * qs*p0/(p0 -0.378 _d 0*es) |
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c & *0.98 _d 0 |
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& * 17.502 _d 0 * 240.97 _d 0 / (240.97 _d 0+tsw)**2 |
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if (iceornot.EQ.0) THEN |
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c dLWdTs = 4. _d 0*ocean_emissivity*stefan*tsr*tsr*tsr |
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dLWdTs = 4. _d 0 * 0.96 _d 0 *stefan*tsr*tsr*tsr |
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ELSEIF (iceornot.EQ.2) THEN |
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c dLWdTs = 4. _d 0*snow_emissivity*stefan*tsr*tsr*tsr |
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dLWdTs = 4. _d 0 * 0.96 _d 0 *stefan*tsr*tsr*tsr |
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ELSEIF (iceornot.EQ.1) THEN |
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c dLWdTs = 4. _d 0*ice_emissivity*stefan*tsr*tsr*tsr |
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dLWdTs = 4. _d 0 * 0.96 _d 0 *stefan*tsr*tsr*tsr |
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ENDIF |
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dQAdTs(1)= 0. |
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dQAdTs(2)= 0. |
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dQAdTs(3)= 0. |
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| 290 |
|
|
RETURN |
| 291 |
|
|
END |
| 292 |
|
|
|
| 293 |
|
|
C---+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7-|--+----| |
| 294 |
|
|
|
| 295 |
|
|
CBOP 0 |
| 296 |
|
|
C !ROUTINE: PSIU |
| 297 |
|
|
|
| 298 |
|
|
C !INTERFACE: |
| 299 |
|
|
_RL FUNCTION psiu(zL) |
| 300 |
|
|
|
| 301 |
|
|
C !DESCRIPTION: |
| 302 |
|
|
C psiu and psit evaluate stability function for wind speed and scalars |
| 303 |
|
|
C matching Kansas and free convection forms with weighting f |
| 304 |
|
|
C convective form follows Fairall et al (1996) with profile constants |
| 305 |
|
|
C from Grachev et al (2000) BLM |
| 306 |
|
|
C stable form from Beljaars and Holtslag (1991) |
| 307 |
|
|
|
| 308 |
|
|
C !USES: |
| 309 |
|
|
IMPLICIT NONE |
| 310 |
|
|
#include "EEPARAMS.h" |
| 311 |
|
|
|
| 312 |
|
|
C !INPUT PARAMETERS: |
| 313 |
|
|
_RL zL |
| 314 |
|
|
C !LOCAL VARIABLES: |
| 315 |
|
|
_RL x,y,psik,psic,f,c |
| 316 |
|
|
CEOP |
| 317 |
|
|
|
| 318 |
|
|
IF (zL.LT.0.0) THEN |
| 319 |
|
|
x = (1. - 15.*zL)**.25 !Kansas unstable |
| 320 |
|
|
psik=2.*LOG((1.+x)/2.)+LOG((1.+x*x)/2.)-2.*ATAN(x)+2.*ATAN(oneRL) |
| 321 |
|
|
y = (1. - 10.15 _d 0*zL)**.3333 _d 0 !Convective |
| 322 |
|
|
psic = 1.5*LOG((1.+y+y*y)/3.) |
| 323 |
|
|
& - SQRT(3. _d 0)*ATAN( (1.+2.*y)/SQRT(3. _d 0) ) |
| 324 |
|
|
& + 4.*ATAN(oneRL)/SQRT(3. _d 0) |
| 325 |
|
|
f = zL*zL/(1.+zL*zL) |
| 326 |
|
|
psiu = (1.-f)*psik+f*psic |
| 327 |
|
|
ELSE |
| 328 |
|
|
c = MIN( 50. _d 0, 0.35 _d 0*zL ) !Stable |
| 329 |
|
|
c psiu=-((1.+1.*zL)**1.+.6667*(zL-14.28)/EXP(c)+8.525) |
| 330 |
|
|
psiu = -( (1.+zL) + 0.6667 _d 0*(zL-14.28 _d 0)/EXP(c) |
| 331 |
|
|
& + 8.525 _d 0 ) |
| 332 |
|
|
ENDIF |
| 333 |
|
|
RETURN |
| 334 |
|
|
END |
| 335 |
|
|
|
| 336 |
|
|
C---+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7-|--+----| |
| 337 |
|
|
|
| 338 |
|
|
CBOP 0 |
| 339 |
|
|
C !ROUTINE: PSIT |
| 340 |
|
|
|
| 341 |
|
|
C !INTERFACE: |
| 342 |
|
|
_RL FUNCTION psit(zL) |
| 343 |
|
|
|
| 344 |
|
|
C !DESCRIPTION: |
| 345 |
|
|
|
| 346 |
|
|
C !USES: |
| 347 |
|
|
IMPLICIT NONE |
| 348 |
|
|
#include "EEPARAMS.h" |
| 349 |
|
|
|
| 350 |
|
|
C !INPUT PARAMETERS: |
| 351 |
|
|
_RL zL |
| 352 |
|
|
C !LOCAL VARIABLES: |
| 353 |
|
|
_RL x,y,psik,psic,f,c |
| 354 |
|
|
CEOP |
| 355 |
|
|
|
| 356 |
|
|
IF (zL.LT.0.0) THEN |
| 357 |
|
|
x = (1. - 15.*zL)**.5 !Kansas unstable |
| 358 |
|
|
psik = 2.*LOG((1.+x)/2.) |
| 359 |
|
|
y = (1. - 34.15 _d 0*zL)**.3333 _d 0 !Convective |
| 360 |
|
|
psic = 1.5*LOG((1.+y+y*y)/3.) |
| 361 |
|
|
& - SQRT(3. _d 0)*ATAN( (1.+2.*y)/SQRT(3. _d 0) ) |
| 362 |
|
|
& + 4.*ATAN(oneRL)/SQRT(3. _d 0) |
| 363 |
|
|
f = zL*zL/(1.+zL*zL) |
| 364 |
|
|
psit = (1.-f)*psik+f*psic |
| 365 |
|
|
ELSE |
| 366 |
|
|
c = MIN( 50. _d 0, 0.35 _d 0*zL ) !Stable |
| 367 |
|
|
psit = -( (1.+2.*zL/3.)**1.5 |
| 368 |
|
|
& + 0.6667 _d 0*(zL-14.28 _d 0)/EXP(c) |
| 369 |
|
|
& + 8.525 _d 0 ) |
| 370 |
|
|
ENDIF |
| 371 |
|
|
|
| 372 |
|
|
RETURN |
| 373 |
|
|
END |
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