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Towards Modeling the Carbon Cycle of the Arctic Ocean |
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M. Manizza, M. J. Follows, S. Dutkiewicz, C. N. Hill, and D. Menemenlis |
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We will describe a numerical model of the circulation and biogeochemistry of |
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the Arctic Ocean which we use to estimate, and elucidate controls on, regional |
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air-sea fluxes of CO2 in the 1990s. The model is based on the Arctic sector |
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of an eddy-permitting ocean model (MITgcm) with physical forcing derived from |
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NCEP re-analysis products. A coupled sea-ice model captures the seasonal and |
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interannual variations in of sea-ice cover. It is overlain by a simplified |
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ocean biogeochemistry model which explicitly represents the coupled cycles of |
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carbon, alkalinity, phosphorus. Terrestrial sources of dissolved organic |
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carbon are imposed as riverine fluxes. We will present preliminary model |
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estimates of regional, seasonal and interannual air-sea CO2 fluxes for the |
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period 1992-2001, comparing modeled fields and fluxes where possible to |
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observations. We will discuss the significance of riverine DOC for the |
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regional air-sea flux. |