ceaice_split_version/bib_ceaice/mit_biblio.bib


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@string{arfm = {Annu.~Rev.~Fluid Mech.}}

@string{bams = {Bull.~Am.~Met.~Soc.}}

@string{blm = {Bound.~Layer~Meteorol.}}

@string{cup = {Cambridge University Press}}

@string{dao = {Dyn.~Atmos.~Oceans}}

@string{dkrz = {Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum (DKRZ)}}

@string{dnmi = {The Norwegian Meteorological Institute (DNMI)}}

@string{dsr = {Deep Sea Res.}}

@string{ecmwf = {ECMWF}}

@string{eos = {EOS Transactions AGU}}

@string{esa = {European Space Agency (ESA)}}

@string{esapub = {ESA Publications Division, ESTEC, Noordwijk (NL)}}

@string{estec = {European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC)}}

@string{gaos = {Global Atmos.~Ocean System}}

@string{gji = {Geophys.~J.~Int.}}

@string{grl = {Geophys.~Res.~Lett.}}

@string{ieee = {IEEE Trans.~Geosci. Remote Sensing}}

@string{ifremer = {IFREMER/CERSAT}}

@string{igarss = {IEEE Press, Piscataway, N.J., USA}}

@string{ijrs = {Int.~J.~Remote Sensing}}

@string{jaot = {J.~Atmos.~Ocean.~Technol.}}

@string{jas = {J.~Atmos.~Sci.}}

@string{jclim = {J.~Clim.}}

@string{jfm = {J.~Fluid Mech.}}

@string{jgr = {J.~Geophys.~Res.}}

@string{jms = {J.~Mar.~Sys.}}

@string{jpo = {J.~Phys.~Oceanogr.}}

@string{mpi = {MPI f\"ur Meteorologie}}

@string{mwr = {Mon.~Wea.~Rev.}}

@string{omod = {Ocean Modelling}}

@string{pnas = {Proc.~Natl.~Acad.~Sci. USA}}

@string{ptrsa = {Phil.~Trans.~Roy.~Soc.~A}}

@string{qjrms = {{Q.~J.~R.~Meteorol.~Soc.}}}

@string{tel = {Tellus}}


@article{pant-etal:10,
        Author = {Panteleev, G. and D. Nechaev and A. Proshutinsky and R. Woodgate and J. Zhang},
        Date-Added = {2010-01-14 19:03:13 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2010-01-14 19:03:13 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Geophys.~Res.},
        Pages = {~},
        Title = {Reconstruction and analysis of the Chukchi Sea circulation in 1990-1991},
        Volume = {accepted},
        Year = {2010}}

@techreport{heim-etal:09b,
        Address = {Venice, Italy},
        Author = {P. Heimbach and G. Forget and R.M. Ponte and C. Wunsch},
        Date-Added = {2010-01-13 22:24:53 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2010-01-13 22:28:58 -0500},
        Institution = {OceanObs'09},
        Number = {~},
        Title = {Observational requirements for global-scale ocean climate analysis: Lessons from ocean state estimation },
        Type = {Community White Paper},
        Year = {2009}}

@article{tool-etal:10,
        Author = {Toole, J.M. and R.G. Curry and T.M. Joyce and M. McCartney and B. Pena-Molino},
        Date-Added = {2010-01-08 13:49:55 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2010-01-08 13:51:54 -0500},
        Journal = {Deep Sea Res.},
        Pages = {~},
        Title = {Transport of the North Atlantic Deep Western Boundary Current about 39N, 70W: 2004-2008},
        Volume = {submitted},
        Year = {2010}}

@article{baeh:10,
        Author = {Baehr, J.},
        Date-Added = {2010-01-04 12:11:32 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2010-01-04 12:12:46 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Phys.~Oceanogr.},
        Pages = {~},
        Title = {Influence of the RAPID/MOCHA and Florida Current Cable data on the ECCO-GODAE ocean state estimate},
        Volume = {accepted},
        Year = {2010}}

@article{scha-etal:04,
        Author = {Schauer, U. and E. Fahrbach and S. Osterhus and G. Rohardt},
        Date-Added = {2009-12-29 14:51:34 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-12-29 14:52:34 -0500},
        Doi = {10.1029/2003JC001823},
        Journal = {J.~Geophys.~Res.},
        Pages = {C06026},
        Title = {Arctic warming through the Fram Strait: Oceanic heat transport from 3 years of measurements},
        Volume = {109},
        Year = {2004},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC001823}}

@article{stee-boyd:98,
        Author = {Steele, M.and T. Boyd},
        Date-Added = {2009-12-29 14:49:46 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-12-29 14:51:15 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Geophys.~Res.},
        Number = {C5},
        Pages = {10,419--10,435},
        Title = {Retreat of the cold halocline layer in the Arctic ocean},
        Volume = {103},
        Year = {1998}}

@article{rude-etal:04,
        Author = {Rudels, B. and E.P. Jones and U. Schauer and P. Eriksson},
        Date-Added = {2009-12-29 14:48:46 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-12-29 14:55:30 -0500},
        Journal = {Polar Research},
        Number = {2},
        Pages = {181--208},
        Title = {Atlantic sources of the Arctic Ocean surface and halocline waters},
        Volume = {23},
        Year = {2004}}

@article{holl.g-etal:07,
        Author = {Holloway, G. and {16 others}},
        Date-Added = {2009-12-29 14:45:46 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-12-29 14:48:23 -0500},
        Doi = {10.1029/2006JC003642},
        Journal = {J.~Geophys.~Res.},
        Number = {C04S03},
        Title = {Water properties and circulation in the Arctic Ocean models},
        Year = {112},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006JC003642}}

@article{boyd-etal:02,
        Author = {Boyd, T.J. and M. Steele and R.D. Muench and J.T. Gunn},
        Date-Added = {2009-12-29 14:42:41 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-12-29 14:44:06 -0500},
        Doi = {10.1029/2001GL014047},
        Journal = {Geophys.~Res.~Lett.},
        Number = {14},
        Pages = {1657},
        Title = {Partial recovery of the Arctic Ocean halocline},
        Volume = {29},
        Year = {2002},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2001GL014047}}

@article{dai-etal:09,
        Date-Added = {2009-12-29 14:15:49 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-12-29 14:16:07 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Clim.},
        Year = {2009}}

@article{kwok-etal:09a,
        Author = {Kwok, R. and M. Wensnahan and I. Rigor and H.J. Zwally and D. Yi},
        Date-Added = {2009-12-28 06:56:26 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-12-28 07:19:18 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Geophys.~Res.},
        Title = {Thinning and volume loss of Arctic sea ice: 2003--2008},
        Volume = {114},
        Year = {2009}}

@article{pros-etal:09,
        Author = {Proshutinsky, A. and R. A. Krishfield and M.-L. Timmermans and J. Toole and E. Carmack and F. McLaughlin and W.J. Williams and S. Zimmermann and M. Itoh and K. Shimada},
        Date-Added = {2009-12-27 05:35:28 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-12-27 05:37:45 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Geophys.~Res.},
        Pages = {C00A10},
        Title = {Beaufort Gyre freshwater reservoir: State and variability from observations},
        Volume = {114},
        Year = {2009}}

@article{kwok-etal:04b,
        Author = {Kwok, R. and G.F. Cunningham and S.S. Pang},
        Date-Added = {2009-12-27 05:29:26 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-12-27 05:30:58 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Geophys.~Res.},
        Pages = {C01009},
        Title = {Variability of Fram Strait ice flux and North Atlantic Oscillation},
        Volume = {109},
        Year = {2004b}}

@article{bour-etal:09,
        Author = {Bourassa, M. and {15 others}},
        Date-Added = {2009-12-26 15:56:09 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-12-26 15:57:26 -0500},
        Journal = {Bull.~Am.~Met.~Soc.},
        Title = {High-Latitude Ocean and Sea Ice Surface Fluxes: Requirements and Challenges for Climate Research},
        Volume = {submitted},
        Year = {2009}}

@article{hunk-holl:07,
        Author = {Hunke, E.C. and M.M. Holland},
        Date-Added = {2009-12-26 12:56:04 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-12-26 12:56:04 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Geophys.~Res.},
        Pages = {C04S14},
        Title = {Global atmospheric forcing data for Arctic ice-ocean modeling},
        Volume = {112},
        Year = {2007}}

@article{redi:82,
        Author = {Redi, M.H.},
        Date-Added = {2009-12-26 08:28:43 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-12-26 08:29:36 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Phys.~Oceanogr.},
        Pages = {1154-1158},
        Title = {Oceanic isopycnal mixing by coordinate rotation},
        Volume = {12},
        Year = {1982}}

@article{mars-scho:99,
        Author = {Marshall, J. and F.A. Schott},
        Date-Added = {2009-12-23 18:41:25 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-12-23 18:42:39 -0500},
        Journal = {Rev.~Geophys.},
        Pages = {1-64},
        Title = {Open-ocean convection: observations, theory, and models},
        Volume = {37},
        Year = {1999}}

@article{rude-etal:99,
        Author = {Rudels, B. and H.J. Friedrich and D. Quadfasel},
        Date-Added = {2009-12-23 18:34:33 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-12-23 18:35:42 -0500},
        Journal = {Deep Sea Res. II},
        Pages = {1023--1062},
        Title = {The Arctic circumpolar boundary current},
        Volume = {46},
        Year = {1999}}

@article{maur:96,
        Author = {Mauritzen, C},
        Date-Added = {2009-12-23 18:32:54 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-12-23 18:34:12 -0500},
        Journal = {Deep Sea Res. I},
        Pages = {769--806},
        Title = {Production of dense overflow waters feeding the North Atlantic across the Greenland Scotland Ridge. Part 1: Evidence for a revised circulation scheme},
        Volume = {43},
        Year = {1996}}

@article{hans-oste:07,
        Author = {Hansen, B. and S. Osterhus},
        Date-Added = {2009-12-23 18:31:53 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-12-23 18:32:51 -0500},
        Journal = {Prog.~Oceanogr.},
        Pages = {817-856},
        Title = {Faroe Bank Channel overflow 1995-2005},
        Volume = {75},
        Year = {2007}}

@inproceedings{kwok-etal:09b,
        Author = {Kwok, R. and {10 others}},
        Booktitle = {OceanObs'09},
        Date-Added = {2009-12-23 11:38:34 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-12-28 06:56:07 -0500},
        Title = {Combining satellite altimetry, time-variable gravity, and bottom pressure observations to understand the Arctic Ocean: A transformative opportunity},
        Year = {2009b}}

@article{pont-quin:09,
        Author = {Ponte, R. M. and K. J. Quinn},
        Date-Added = {2009-12-23 11:37:06 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-12-23 11:38:15 -0500},
        Doi = {10.1029/2009GL039060},
        Journal = {Geophys.~Res.~Lett.},
        Pages = {L13604},
        Title = {Bottom pressure changes around Antarctica and wind-driven meridional flows},
        Volume = {36},
        Year = {2009},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GL039060}}

@article{wood-etal:05,
        Author = {Woodgate, R.A. and K. Aagaard and T.J. Weingartner},
        Date-Added = {2009-12-23 10:33:36 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-12-23 10:35:18 -0500},
        Doi = {10.1029/2004GL021880},
        Journal = {Geophys.~Res.~Lett.},
        Number = {4},
        Pages = {L04601},
        Title = {Monthly temperature, salinity, and transport variability of the Bering Strait throughflow},
        Volume = {32},
        Year = {2005},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004GL021880}}

@article{stee-etal:01,
        Author = {Steele, M. and R. Morley and W. Ermold},
        Date-Added = {2009-12-23 10:31:12 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-12-23 10:32:57 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Clim.},
        Pages = {2079-2087},
        Title = {PHC: A global ocean hydrography with a high quality Arctic Ocean},
        Url = {http://psc.apl.washington.edu/Climatology.html},
        Volume = {14},
        Year = {2001},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://psc.apl.washington.edu/Climatology.html}}

@article{pros-etal:04,
        Author = {Proshutinsky, A. and I. M. Ashik and E. N. Dvorkin and S. Hakkinen and R. A. Krishfield and W. R. Peltier},
        Date-Added = {2009-12-23 10:29:17 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-12-23 10:31:08 -0500},
        Doi = {10.1029/2003JC002007},
        Journal = {J.~Geophys.~Res.},
        Pages = {C03042},
        Title = {Secular sea level change in the Russian sector of the Arctic Ocean},
        Volume = {109},
        Year = {2004},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC002007}}

@article{pros-etal:05,
        Author = {Proshutinsky, A. and others},
        Date-Added = {2009-12-23 10:27:47 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-12-23 10:29:12 -0500},
        Journal = {EOS Transactions AGU},
        Number = {40},
        Pages = {368-370},
        Title = {Arctic Ocean Study: Synthesis of model results and observations},
        Volume = {86},
        Year = {2005}}

@article{mori-etal:07,
        Author = {Morison, J. and J. Wahr and R. Kwok and C. Peralta-Ferriz},
        Date-Added = {2009-12-23 10:22:31 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-12-28 06:48:05 -0500},
        Doi = {10.1029/2006GL029016},
        Journal = {Geophys.~Res.~Lett.},
        Pages = {L07602},
        Title = {Recent trends in Arctic Ocean mass distribution revealed by GRACE},
        Volume = {34},
        Year = {2007},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006GL029016}}

@article{heim-etal:10b,
        Author = {Heimbach, P. and C. Wunsch and G. Forget and C. Hill and R.M. Ponte and J. Utke},
        Date-Added = {2009-12-23 08:49:30 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2010-01-13 12:56:13 -0500},
        Journal = {Deep Sea Res. (Special issue on US AMOC)},
        Title = {Controls on the Atlantic meridional volume and heat transport: magnitudes, timescales, and regions, inferred from transient adjoint sensitivities, with implications for observing systems},
        Volume = {to be submitted},
        Year = {2010b}}

@article{dick-etal:07,
        Author = {Dickson, R. and B. Rudels and S. Dye and M. Karcher and J. Meincke and I. Yashayaev},
        Date-Added = {2009-12-22 10:21:43 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-12-22 10:23:17 -0500},
        Journal = {Prog.~Oceanogr.},
        Pages = {210--230},
        Title = {Current estimates of freshwater flux through Arctic and sub-Arctic seas},
        Volume = {73},
        Year = {2007}}

@article{onog-etal:05,
        Author = {Onogi, K. and H. Koide and M. Sakamoti and S. Kobayashi et al.},
        Date-Added = {2009-12-21 09:01:17 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-12-21 09:04:23 -0500},
        Journal = {{Q.~J.~R.~Meteorol.~Soc.}},
        Pages = {3259-3268},
        Title = {JRA-25: Japanese 25-year re-analysis project -- progress and status},
        Volume = {131},
        Year = {2005}}

@article{serr-etal:09,
        Author = {Serreze, M. and A.P. Barrett and J.C. Stroeve and D.N. Kindig and M.M. Holland},
        Date-Added = {2009-12-21 08:58:52 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-12-21 09:00:54 -0500},
        Journal = {The Cryosphere},
        Pages = {11-19},
        Title = {The emergence of surface-based Arctic amplification},
        Volume = {3},
        Year = {2009}}

@article{mana-stou:80,
        Author = {Manabe, S. and R.J. Stouffer},
        Date-Added = {2009-12-21 08:56:29 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-12-21 08:58:42 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Geophys.~Res.},
        Number = {C10},
        Pages = {5529-5554},
        Title = {Sensitivity of the global climate model to an increase of ${\rm CO_2}$ in the atmosphere},
        Volume = {85},
        Year = {1980}}

@techreport{berr-etal:09,
        Address = {Shinfield Park, Reading, UK},
        Author = {Berrisford, P. and D. Dee and K. Fielding and M. Fuentes and P. Kallberg and S. Kobayashi and S. Uppala},
        Date-Added = {2009-12-20 17:42:06 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-12-20 17:44:45 -0500},
        Institution = {ECMWF},
        Month = {August},
        Number = {1},
        Title = {The ERA-Interim archive},
        Type = {Technical Report},
        Year = {2009}}

@article{ande-knud:09,
        Author = {Andersen, O.B. and P. Knudsen},
        Date-Added = {2009-12-20 17:29:07 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-12-20 17:31:16 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Geophys.~Res.},
        Pages = {C11001},
        Title = {DNSC08 mean sea surface and mean dynamic topography models},
        Volume = {114},
        Year = {2009}}

@article{hibl-brya:87,
        Author = {Hibler, W.D. and K. Bryan},
        Date-Added = {2009-12-20 17:27:01 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-12-20 17:28:33 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Phys.~Oceanogr.},
        Number = {7},
        Pages = {987-1015},
        Title = {A diagnostic ice-ocean model},
        Volume = {17},
        Year = {1987}}

@article{hunk:01,
        Author = {Hunke, E.C.},
        Date-Added = {2009-12-20 17:24:23 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-12-20 17:26:06 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Comp.~Phys.},
        Pages = {18-38},
        Title = {Viscous-plastic sea ice dynamics with the EVP model: Linearization issues},
        Volume = {170},
        Year = {2001}}

@article{hunk-duko:97,
        Author = {Hunke, E.C. and J.K. Dukowicz},
        Date-Added = {2009-12-20 17:22:38 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-12-20 17:24:19 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Phys.~Oceanogr.},
        Pages = {1849-1867},
        Title = {An elastic-viscous-plastic model for sea ice dynamics},
        Volume = {27},
        Year = {1997}}

@article{semt:76,
        Author = {Semtner, A.J.},
        Date-Added = {2009-12-20 17:19:26 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-12-20 17:21:44 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Phys.~Oceanogr.},
        Pages = {379-389},
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@article{vage-etal:08,
        Author = {Vage, K. and R.S. Pickart and V. Thierry and G. Reverdin and C.M. Lee and B. Petrie and T.A. Agnew and A. Wong and M.H. Ribergaard},
        Date-Added = {2009-12-20 17:14:46 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-12-20 17:18:32 -0500},
        Doi = {10.1038/ngeo382},
        Journal = {Nature Geosci.},
        Number = {67-72},
        Title = {Surprising return of deep convection to the subpolar North Atlantic Ocean in winter 2007-2008},
        Volume = {2},
        Year = {2008},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ngeo382}}

@article{bowe-etal:09,
        Author = {Bower, A.S. and M.S. Lozier and S.F. Gary and C.W. B\"oning},
        Date-Added = {2009-12-20 17:12:13 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-12-20 17:14:33 -0500},
        Journal = {Nature},
        Pages = {243-248},
        Title = {Interior pathways of the North Atlantic meridional overturning circulation},
        Volume = {459},
        Year = {2009}}

@article{elde-etal:09,
        Author = {Eldevik, Tor and J.E. Nilsen and Doroteaciro Iovino and K. A. Olsson and A.B. Sando},
        Date-Added = {2009-12-20 17:09:11 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-12-20 17:11:58 -0500},
        Journal = {Nature Geosci.},
        Number = {406-410},
        Title = {Observed sources and variability of Nordic seas overflow},
        Volume = {2},
        Year = {2009}}

@book{marc:95,
        Author = {Marchuk, G.I.},
        Date-Added = {2009-10-19 14:29:16 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-10-19 14:30:43 -0400},
        Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
        Title = {Adjoint equations and analysis of complex systems},
        Year = {1995}}

@article{lisa-etal:07,
        Author = {Lisa{\ae}ter, K.A. and G. Evensen and S. Laxon},
        Date-Added = {2009-10-19 14:14:04 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-10-19 21:24:38 -0400},
        Journal = {J.~Geophys.~Res.},
        Pages = {C07023},
        Title = {Assimilation of synthetic CryoSat sea ice thickness in a coupled ice-ocean model},
        Volume = {112},
        Year = {2007}}

@article{kris-etal:08,
        Author = {Krishfield, R. and J. Toole and A. Proshutinsky and M.-L. Timmermans},
        Date-Added = {2009-10-06 23:13:56 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-10-06 23:22:36 -0400},
        Journal = {J.~Atmos.~Ocean.~Technol.},
        Pages = {2091-2105},
        Title = {Automated ice-thethered profilers for seawater observations under ice pack in all seasons},
        Volume = {25},
        Year = {2008}}

@article{zwal-etal:08,
        Author = {Zwally, H.J. and D. Yi and R. Kwok and Y. Zhao},
        Date-Added = {2009-10-06 23:05:38 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-10-06 23:07:16 -0400},
        Journal = {J.~Geophys.~Res.},
        Pages = {C02S14},
        Title = {ICESat measurements of sea ice freeboard and estimates of sea ice thickness in the Weddell Sea},
        Volume = {113},
        Year = {2008}}

@article{zwal-etal:02,
        Author = {Zwally, H.J. and {N others}},
        Date-Added = {2009-10-06 23:02:43 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-10-06 23:05:32 -0400},
        Journal = {J.~Geodyn.},
        Pages = {405-445},
        Title = {ICESat's laser measurements of polar ice, atmosphere, ocean and land},
        Volume = {34},
        Year = {2002}}

@article{kwok-etal:07,
        Author = {Kwok, R. and G.F. Cunningham and H.J. Zwally and D. Yi},
        Date-Added = {2009-10-06 23:00:28 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-10-06 23:02:24 -0400},
        Journal = {J.~Geophys.~Res.},
        Pages = {C12013},
        Title = {Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite (ICESat) over Arctic sea ice: Retrieval of freeboard},
        Volume = {112},
        Year = {2007}}

@article{kwok-etal:06,
        Author = {Kwok, R. and G.F. Cunningham and H.J. Zwally and D. Yi},
        Date-Added = {2009-10-06 22:58:38 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-10-06 23:00:21 -0400},
        Journal = {J.~Geophys.~Res.},
        Pages = {C06006},
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        Author = {Garzoli, S.L. and {17 others}},
        Date-Added = {2009-04-04 01:05:54 -0400},
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        Howpublished = {Community White Paper for OceanObs'09},
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        Year = {2009}}

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        Year = {2008}}

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@article{baeh:08,
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        Volume = {submitted},
        Year = {2008}}

@article{cart-gies:08,
        Author = {{Carton}, J.A. and {Giese}, B.S.},
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@article{guin-etal:04,
        Author = {Guinehut, S. and P. Y. Le Traon and G. Larnicol and S. Philipps},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-31 15:15:28 -0400},
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        Year = {2004},
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@misc{oke-etal:09,
        Author = {Oke, P.R. and {9 others}},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-31 15:00:20 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-31 18:28:34 -0400},
        Howpublished = {Community White Paper for OceanObs'09},
        Title = {Ocean observing system evaluation},
        Year = {2009}}

@article{daes:08,
        Author = {Daescu, D.N.},
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        Date-Modified = {2009-03-31 12:38:57 -0400},
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        Pages = {3050-3065},
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        Volume = {136},
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@article{trem:08,
        Author = {Tremolet, Y.},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-31 12:36:09 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-31 12:37:10 -0400},
        Journal = {Tellus},
        Pages = {964-978},
        Title = {Computation of observation sensitivity and observation impact in incremental variational data assimilation},
        Volume = {60A},
        Year = {2008}}

@article{gela-etal:07,
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        Date-Added = {2009-03-31 12:33:23 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-31 12:35:41 -0400},
        Journal = {Meteorologische Zeitschrift},
        Number = {6},
        Pages = {685-692},
        Title = {Examination of various-order adjoint-based approximations of observation impact},
        Volume = {16},
        Year = {2007}}

@article{erri:07,
        Author = {Errico, R.M.},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-31 12:30:39 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-08-26 10:52:40 -0400},
        Journal = {Tellus},
        Pages = {273-276},
        Title = {Interpretations of an adjoint-derived observational impact measure},
        Volume = {59A},
        Year = {2007}}

@article{gela-zhu:09,
        Author = {Gelaro, R. and Y. Zhu},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-31 12:28:13 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-31 12:29:44 -0400},
        Journal = {Tellus},
        Pages = {179-193},
        Title = {Examination of observation impacts derived from observing system experiments (OSEs) and adjoint models},
        Volume = {61A},
        Year = {2009}}

@article{forg-etal:08b,
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        Date-Added = {2009-03-31 11:02:04 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-31 11:03:49 -0400},
        Doi = {10.1016/j.ocemod.2007.06.002},
        Journal = {Ocean Modelling},
        Number = {1},
        Pages = {17-34},
        Title = {Combining {A}rgo profiles with a general circulation model in the {N}orth {A}tlantic. Part 2: Realistic transports and improved hydrography, between spring 2002 and spring 2003},
        Volume = {20},
        Year = {2008b},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2007.06.002}}

@article{forg-etal:08a,
        Author = {Forget, G. and B. Ferron and H. Mercier},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-31 10:58:27 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-31 11:01:56 -0400},
        Doi = {10.1016/j.ocemod.2007.06.001},
        Journal = {Ocean Modelling},
        Number = {1},
        Pages = {1-16},
        Title = {Combining ARGO profiles with a general circulation model in the {N}orth {A}tlantic. Part I: estimation of hydrographic and circulation anomalies from synthetic profiles, over a year},
        Volume = {20},
        Year = {2008},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2007.06.001}}

@article{oke-schi:07,
        Author = {Oke, P.R. and A. Schiller},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-31 10:51:19 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-31 10:52:52 -0400},
        Journal = {Geophys.~Res.~Lett.},
        Pages = {L19601},
        Title = {Impact of {A}rgo, {SST}, and altimeter data on an eddy-resolving ocean reanalysis},
        Volume = {34},
        Year = {2007}}

@article{vida-etal:07,
        Author = {Vidard, A. and D. L. T. Anderson and M. Balmaseda},
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        Journal = {Mon.~Wea.~Rev.},
        Pages = {409-429},
        Title = {Impact of ocean observation systems on ocean analysis and seasonal forecasts},
        Volume = {135},
        Year = {2007}}

@article{rabi-etal:08,
        Author = {Rabier, F. and P. Gauthier and C. Cardinali and R. Langland and M. Tsyrulnikov and A. Lorenc and P. Steinle and R. Gelaro and K. Koizumi},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-30 22:03:46 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-31 16:11:28 -0400},
        Journal = {Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics},
        Pages = {81-94},
        Title = {An update on THORPEX-related research in data assimilation and observing strategies},
        Volume = {15},
        Year = {2008}}

@article{card-etal:04,
        Author = {Cardinali, C. and S. Pezzulli and E. Andersson},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-30 22:01:42 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-30 22:02:47 -0400},
        Journal = {{Q.~J.~R.~Meteorol.~Soc.}},
        Pages = {2767-2786},
        Title = {Influence-matrix diagnostic of a data assimilation system},
        Volume = {130},
        Year = {2004}}

@article{balm-ande:09,
        Author = {Balmaseda, M. A. and D. Anderson},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-30 22:00:24 -0400},
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        Doi = {10.1029/2008GL035561},
        Journal = {Geophys.~Res.~Lett.},
        Pages = {L01701},
        Title = {Impact of initialization strategies and observations on seasonal forecast skill},
        Volume = {36},
        Year = {2009},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GL035561}}

@article{balm-etal:07,
        Author = {Balmaseda, M. A. and D. Anderson and A. Vidard},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-30 21:58:55 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-30 22:00:13 -0400},
        Doi = {10.1029/2007GL030452},
        Journal = {Geophys.~Res.~Lett.},
        Pages = {L16605},
        Title = {Impact of {A}rgo on analyses of the global ocean},
        Volume = {34},
        Year = {2007},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007GL030452}}

@misc{lee-etal:09,
        Author = {Lee, T. and {26 others}},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-30 21:21:38 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-30 21:57:07 -0400},
        Howpublished = {Community White Paper for OceanObs'09},
        Title = {Ocean State Estimation for Climate Research},
        Year = {2009}}

@article{will-etal:07,
        Author = {Willis, J. K. and J. M. Lyman and G. C. Johnson and J. Gilson},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-30 21:14:56 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-30 21:16:17 -0400},
        Doi = {10.1029/2007GL030323},
        Journal = {Geophys.~Res.~Lett.},
        Pages = {L16601},
        Title = {Correction to Recent cooling of the upper ocean},
        Volume = {34},
        Year = {2007},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007GL030323}}

@article{quin-pont:08,
        Author = {Quinn, K. J. and R. M. Ponte},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-30 21:12:46 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-30 21:14:29 -0400},
        Doi = {10.1029/2008JC004903},
        Journal = {J.~Geophys.~Res.},
        Pages = {C12013},
        Title = {Estimating weights for the use of time-dependent Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment data in constraining ocean models},
        Volume = {113},
        Year = {2008},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC004903}}

@article{beck-etal:07,
        Author = {Beckley, B. D. and F. G. Lemoine and S. B. Luthcke and R. D. Ray and N. P. Zelensky},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-30 21:10:59 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-30 21:12:37 -0400},
        Doi = {10.1029/2007GL030002},
        Journal = {Geophys.~Res.~Lett.},
        Pages = {L14608},
        Title = {A reassessment of global and regional mean sea level trends from TOPEX and Jason-1 altimetry based on revised reference frame and orbits},
        Volume = {34},
        Year = {2007},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007GL030002}}

@article{wikl-berl:07,
        Author = {Wikle, C.K. and L.M. Berliner},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-15 22:52:12 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-15 22:53:48 -0400},
        Journal = {Physica D},
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        Title = {A Bayesian tutorial for data assimilation},
        Volume = {230},
        Year = {2007}}

@book{tref-embr:05,
        Author = {Trefethen, L.N. and M. Embree},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-06 12:41:50 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-06 12:43:38 -0500},
        Publisher = {Princeton University Press},
        Title = {Spectra and pseudospectra: the behavior of nonnormal matrices and operators},
        Year = {2005}}

@misc{Anasazi,
        Author = {Anasazi},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-02 10:39:48 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-02 10:42:36 -0500},
        Title = {The {Trilinos} Project},
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        Year = {2008},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://trilinos.sandia.gov/}}

@techreport{bens-etal:07,
        Address = {Argonne, IL, 60439},
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        Date-Modified = {2009-03-01 23:39:56 -0500},
        Institution = {Argonne National Laboratory},
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        Title = {Toolkit for Advanced Optimization (TAO) Users Manual},
        Type = {Technical Report},
        Year = {2007}}

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        Date-Added = {2009-03-01 22:58:53 -0500},
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        Title = {Fast Higher-Order Derivative Tensors},
        Year = {2007}}

@book{mors-fesh:53,
        Author = {Morse, P.M. and H. Feshbach},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-01 22:58:16 -0500},
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@book{thir:97,
        Address = {New York},
        Author = {Thirring, W.},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-28 18:47:41 -0500},
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@article{bech:05,
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        Volume = {77},
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@article{wuns-etal:09,
        Author = {Wunsch, C. and P. Heimbach and R. Ponte and I. Fukumori},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-28 13:27:25 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-09-15 10:05:23 -0400},
        Journal = {Oceanography},
        Number = {2},
        Pages = {88-103},
        Title = {The Global General Circulation of the Oceans Estimated by the ECCO-Consortium},
        Volume = {22},
        Year = {2009}}

@book{draz-reid:04,
        Author = {Drazin, P.G. and W.H. Reid},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-27 22:31:33 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-27 22:33:08 -0500},
        Edition = {2nd},
        Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
        Title = {Hydrodynamic Stability},
        Year = {2004}}

@book{palm-hagd:06,
        Author = {Palmer, T. and R. Hagedorn},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-27 22:07:11 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-27 22:08:35 -0500},
        Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
        Title = {Predictability of Weather and Climate},
        Year = {2006}}

@article{kami-etal:02,
        Author = {Kaminski, T. and W. Knorr and M. Heimann},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-27 19:01:48 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-27 19:03:34 -0500},
        Journal = {Global Biogeochemical Cycles},
        Number = {4},
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        Title = {Assimilating atmospheric data into a terrestrial biosphere model: A case study of the seasonal cycle.},
        Volume = {16},
        Year = {2002}}

@techreport{hern-etal:09,
        Author = {Hernandez, V. and J.E. Roman and E. Romero and A. Tomas and V. Vidal},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-27 18:39:59 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-27 18:43:05 -0500},
        Institution = {Universidad Politecnica de Valencia},
        Number = {DSIC-II/24/02},
        Title = {SLEPc Users Manual. Scalable Library for Eigenvalue Problem Computations},
        Type = {Technical Report},
        Url = {http://www.grycap.upv.es/slepc},
        Year = {2009},
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@article{pint-etal:07,
        Author = {Pinty, B. and {9 others}},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-27 15:32:35 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-27 15:34:32 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Geophys.~Res.},
        Pages = {D10116},
        Title = {Retrieving surface parameters for climate models from MODIS-MISR albedo products},
        Volume = {112},
        Year = {2007}}

@article{daes-carm:03,
        Author = {Daescu, D.N. and G.R. Carmichael},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-27 15:28:27 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-27 15:31:24 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Atmos.~Sci.},
        Number = {2},
        Pages = {434-450},
        Title = {An adjoint sensitivity method for the adaptive location of the observations in air quality modeling.},
        Volume = {60},
        Year = {2003}}

@article{sand-etal:05,
        Author = {Sandu, A. and W. Liao and G.R. Carmichael and D.K. Henze and J.H. Seinfeld},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-27 15:12:54 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-27 15:14:24 -0500},
        Journal = {Aerosol Science And Technology},
        Number = {8},
        Pages = {677-694},
        Title = {Inverse modeling of aerosol dynamics using adjoints: Theoretical and numerical considerations.},
        Volume = {39},
        Year = {2005}}

@article{henz-etal:07,
        Author = {Henze, D.K. and A. Hakami and J.H. Seinfeld},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-27 15:11:16 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-27 15:12:40 -0500},
        Journal = {Atmos.~Chem.~Phys.},
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        Volume = {7},
        Year = {2007}}

@article{kauk-etal:09,
        Author = {Kauker, F. and T. Kaminski and M. Karcher and R. Giering and R. Gerdes and M. Vosbeck},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-19 22:39:15 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-19 22:40:39 -0500},
        Journal = {Geophys.~Res.~Lett.},
        Title = {Adjoint analysis of the 2007 all time Arctic sea-ice minimum},
        Volume = {submitted},
        Year = {2009}}

@techreport{bala-etal:04,
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        Date-Added = {2009-02-05 10:19:38 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-05 10:22:11 -0500},
        Institution = {Argonne National Laboratory},
        Number = {ANL-95/11 - Revision 2.1.5},
        Title = {{PETS}c Users Manual},
        Year = {2004}}

@book{golu-vanl:96,
        Author = {Golub, G.H. and C.F. {Van Loan}},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-05 10:13:16 -0500},
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        Publisher = {Johns Hopkins University Press},
        Title = {Matrix Computations},
        Year = {1996}}

@book{tref-bau:97,
        Author = {Trefethen, L.N. and D. {Bau III}},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-05 10:12:03 -0500},
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        Publisher = {SIAM},
        Title = {Numerical Linear Algebra},
        Year = {1997}}

@book{leho-etal:98,
        Author = {Lehoucq, R.B. and D.C. Sorensen and C. Yang},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-05 10:05:32 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-05 10:10:44 -0500},
        Publisher = {SIAM},
        Title = {ARPACK Users' Guide: Solution to large scale eigenvalue problems with implicitly restarted Arnoldi methods},
        Type = {Technical Report},
        Year = {1998}}

@article{zann-tzip:08,
        Author = {Zanna, L. and E. Tziperman},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-04 23:38:01 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-28 14:05:21 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Phys.~Oceanogr.},
        Number = {8},
        Pages = {1820-1830},
        Title = {Surface optimal excitation of the thermohaline circulation},
        Volume = {38},
        Year = {2008}}

@article{mars-etal:01b,
        Author = {Marshall, J. and {9 others}},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-04 23:21:05 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-04 23:23:03 -0500},
        Doi = {10.1002/joc.693},
        Journal = {Int. J. Climatology},
        Pages = {1863--1898},
        Title = {{N}orth {A}tlantic climate variability: phenomena, impacts and mechanisms},
        Volume = {21},
        Year = {2001},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.693}}

@article{grif-brya:97,
        Author = {Griffies, S.M. and K. Bryan},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-04 23:16:01 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-04 23:17:34 -0500},
        Journal = {Science},
        Pages = {181--184},
        Title = {Predictability of {N}orth {A}tlantic multidecadal climate variability},
        Volume = {275},
        Year = {1997}}

@article{hurr-etal:06,
        Author = {Hurrell, J.W. and {18 others}},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-04 23:07:49 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-04 23:10:54 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Clim.},
        Number = {20},
        Pages = {5100--5121},
        Title = {{A}tlantic Climate Variability and Predictability: A CLIVAR Perspective},
        Volume = {19},
        Year = {2006}}

@incollection{vall:08,
        Author = {Vallis, G.K.},
        Booktitle = {Stochastic Physics and Climate Modelling},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-04 22:55:42 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-04 23:01:05 -0500},
        Editor = {T. Palmer and P. Williams},
        Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
        Title = {Mechanisms of climate variability from years to decades},
        Volume = {in press},
        Year = {2010}}

@article{bias-etal:08a,
        Author = {Biastoch, A. and C.W. Boening and J. Getzlaff and J.-M. Molines and G. Madec},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-04 22:52:14 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-08-03 23:47:27 -0400},
        Journal = {J.~Clim.},
        Number = {24},
        Pages = {6599--6615},
        Title = {Causes of Interannual--Decadal Variability in the Meridional Overturning Circulation of the Midlatitude {N}orth {A}tlantic Ocean},
        Volume = {21},
        Year = {2008a}}

@incollection{Bhowmick2008APT,
        Abstract = {We present a polynomial-time algorithm to improve the
performance of computing the
         Hessian of a vector-valued function. The values of the Hessian
derivatives are calculated by
         applying face, edge, or vertex elimination operations on a
symmetric computational graph. Our
         algorithm detects symmetry in the graph by matching the
vertices and edges with their corresponding
         pairs; thereby enabling us to identify duplicate operations.
Through the detection of symmetry, the
         computation costs can potentially be halved by performing only
one of each of these operations.},
        Ad_Theotech = {Computational Graph, Hessian},
        Author = {Sanjukta Bhowmick and Paul D. Hovland},
        Booktitle = {Advances in Automatic Differentiation},
        Doi = {10.1007/978-3-540-68942-3_9 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68942-3_9>},
        Editor = {Christian H. Bischof and H. Martin B{\"u}cker and Paul D. Hovland and Uwe Naumann and J. Utke},
        Isbn = {978-3-540-68935-5},
        Issn = {1439-7358},
        Pages = {91--102},
        Publisher = {Springer},
        Title = {A Polynomial-Time Algorithm for Detecting Directed Axial Symmetry in {H}essian Computational Graphs},
        Year = {2008},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {10.1007/978-3-540-68942-3_9%20%3Chttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68942-3_9%3E}}

@article{coll-alle:02,
        Author = {Collins, M. and M.R. Allen},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-04 22:49:02 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-04 22:49:49 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Clim.},
        Number = {21},
        Pages = {3104--3109},
        Title = {Assessing the Relative Roles of Initial and Boundary Conditions in Interannual to Decadal Climate Predictability},
        Volume = {15},
        Year = {2002}}

@article{lati-etal:06,
        Author = {Latif, M. and M. Collins and H. Pohlmann and N. Keenlyside},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-04 22:47:02 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-04 22:48:11 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Clim.},
        Number = {23},
        Pages = {5971--5987},
        Title = {A Review of Predictability Studies of {A}tlantic Sector Climate on Decadal Time},
        Volume = {19},
        Year = {2006}}

@article{coll-etal:06,
        Author = {Collins, M. and {11 others}},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-04 22:44:09 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-04 22:45:41 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Clim.},
        Number = {7},
        Pages = {1195--1203},
        Title = {Interannual to Decadal Climate Predictability in the {N}orth {A}tlantic: A Multimodel-Ensemble Study},
        Volume = {19},
        Year = {2006}}

@article{sutt-hods:05,
        Author = {R.T. Sutton and D.L.R. Hodson},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-04 22:36:40 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-04 22:37:52 -0500},
        Journal = {Science},
        Pages = {115--118},
        Title = {{A}tlantic Ocean forcing of {N}orth American and European summer climate},
        Volume = {309},
        Year = {2005}}

@article{keen-etal:08,
        Author = {Keenlyside, N.S. and M. Latif and J. Jungclaus and L. Kornblueh and E. Roeckner},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-04 22:28:19 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-04 22:31:25 -0500},
        Journal = {Nature},
        Pages = {84--88},
        Title = {Advancing decadal-scale climate prediction in the {N}orth {A}tlantic sector},
        Volume = {453},
        Year = {2008}}

@article{gela-etal:99,
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        Date-Added = {2009-02-03 21:10:04 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-03 21:12:48 -0500},
        Journal = {{Q.~J.~R.~Meteorol.~Soc.}},
        Pages = {3299--3327},
        Title = {An assessment of the singular-vector approach to targeted observations using the FASTEX dataset},
        Volume = {125},
        Year = {1999}}

@article{buiz-mont:99,
        Author = {Buizza, R. and A. Montani},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-03 21:08:04 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-03 21:09:50 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Atmos.~Sci.},
        Pages = {2965--2985},
        Title = {Targeting observations using singular vectors},
        Volume = {56},
        Year = {1999}}

@article{penl-sard:95,
        Author = {C. Penland and P.D. Sardeshmukh},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-03 07:35:18 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-03 07:36:36 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Clim.},
        Number = {8},
        Pages = {1999-2024},
        Title = {The optimal growth of tropical sea surface temperature anomalies},
        Volume = {8},
        Year = {1995}}

@article{hawk-sutt:09,
        Author = {Hawkins, E. and R. Sutton},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-03 07:33:17 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-04-04 01:15:26 -0400},
        Doi = {10.1175/2009JCLI2720.1},
        Journal = {J.~Clim.},
        Pages = {~},
        Title = {Decadal predictability of the {A}tlantic ocean in a coupled GCM: forecast skill and optimal perturbations using linear inverse modeling},
        Volume = {in press},
        Year = {2009},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2009JCLI2720.1}}

@article{hawk-sutt:08,
        Author = {Hawkins, E. and R. Sutton},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-03 07:31:43 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-08-21 08:39:11 -0400},
        Journal = {Geophys.~Res.~Lett.},
        Pages = {L11603},
        Title = {Potential predictability of rapid changes in the {A}tlantic meridional overturning circulation},
        Volume = {35},
        Year = {2008}}

@article{fuji-etal:08,
        Author = {Y. Fujii and H. Tsujino and N. Usui and H. Nakano and M. Kamachi},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-02 22:15:12 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-02 22:19:44 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Geophys.~Res.},
        Pages = {C07026},
        Title = {Application of singular vector analysis to the Kuroshio large meander},
        Volume = {113},
        Year = {2008}}

@article{tzip-etal:08,
        Author = {Tziperman E. and L. Zanna and C. Penland, 2008},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-02 22:09:53 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-02 22:11:08 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Phys.~Oceanogr.},
        Number = {3},
        Pages = {588-604},
        Title = {Non normal amplification of thermohaline circulation anomaliesnormal thermohaline circulation dynamics in a coupled ocean-atmosphere GCM},
        Volume = {38},
        Year = {2008}}

@article{mars-etal:07,
        Author = {Marshall, J. and D. Ferreira and J.-M. Campin and D. Enderton},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-02 12:41:59 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-02 12:43:39 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Atmos.~Sci.},
        Pages = {4270-4286},
        Title = {Mean climate and variability of the atmosphere and ocean on an aqua-planet},
        Volume = {64},
        Year = {2007}}

@article{hall:00,
        Author = {N.M.J. Hall},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-02 10:10:48 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-02 10:11:58 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Atmos.~Sci.},
        Pages = {1557-1572},
        Title = {A simple GCM based on dry dynamics and constant forcing},
        Volume = {57},
        Year = {2000}}

@article{bles-etal:08,
        Author = {S. Blessing and R.J. Greatbatch and K. Fraedrich and F. Lunkeit},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-02 10:01:34 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-02 10:03:38 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Clim.},
        Pages = {4629-4646},
        Title = {Interpreting the atmospheric circulation trend during the last half of the twentieth century: application of an adjoint model},
        Volume = {21},
        Year = {2008}}

@article{zann-etal:10b,
        Author = {L. Zanna and P. Heimbach and A.M. Moore and E. Tziperman},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-02 09:46:56 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2010-01-08 09:44:41 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Clim.},
        Pages = {~},
        Title = {Optimal excitation of interannual {A}tlantic meridional overturning circulation variability},
        Volume = {submitted},
        Year = {2010b}}

@article{zann-etal:10a,
        Author = {L. Zanna and P. Heimbach and A.M. Moore and E. Tziperman},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-02 09:44:30 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2010-01-13 21:41:53 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Phys.~Oceanogr.},
        Pages = {~},
        Title = {Optimal growth of tropical {A}tlantic {SST} anomalies},
        Volume = {accepted},
        Year = {2010a}}

@article{seve-etal:09,
        Author = {F. Sevellec and T. Huck and M.B. Jelloul and N. Grima and J. Viadard and A. Weaver},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-02 09:41:22 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-08-26 16:35:15 -0400},
        Journal = {J.~Phys.~Oceanogr.},
        Pages = {~},
        Title = {Optimal surface salinity perturbations of the meridional overturning and heat transport in a global ocean general circulation model},
        Volume = {in press},
        Year = {2009}}

@article{seve-etal:07,
        Author = {F. Sevellec and M.B. Jelloul and T. Huck},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-02 09:39:15 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-02 09:41:18 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Phys.~Oceanogr.},
        Pages = {2789-2808},
        Title = {Optimal surface salinity perturbations influencing the thermohaline circulation},
        Volume = {37},
        Year = {2007}}

@article{czes-etal:08,
        Author = {L. Czeschel and D.P. Marshall and H.L. Johnson},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-02 09:37:55 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-02 09:39:01 -0500},
        Journal = {Nature},
        Title = {Oscillatory response of {A}tlantic overturning to high-latitude forcing},
        Volume = {under revision},
        Year = {2008}}

@article{lomb-etal:07,
        Author = {Lombard, A. and D. Garcia and A. Cazenave and G. Ramillien and R. B. Fletchner and M. Ishii},
        Date-Added = {2008-10-26 20:47:11 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2008-10-26 20:50:32 -0400},
        Journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
        Pages = {194--202},
        Title = {Estimation of steric sea level variations from combined GRACE and satellite altimetry data},
        Volume = {254},
        Year = {2007}}

@inproceedings{bind-etal:07,
        Author = {N. Bindoff and {12 others}},
        Booktitle = {Climate Change: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group 1 to the Fourth Assessment Report of the IPCC},
        Date-Added = {2008-10-26 20:41:08 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2008-10-26 20:45:50 -0400},
        Editor = {Solomon, S. and D. Qin and M. Manning and Z. Chen and M. Marquis and K.B. Averyt and M. Tignor and H.L. Miller},
        Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
        Title = {Observations: Oceanic Climate and Sea Level},
        Year = {2007}}

@article{caze-etal:08,
        Author = {A. Cazenave and K. Dominh and S. Guinehut and E. Berthier and W. Llovel and G. Ramillien and M. Ablain and G. Larnicol},
        Date-Added = {2008-10-26 20:31:13 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2008-10-26 20:34:49 -0400},
        Doi = {10.1016/j.gloplacha.2008.10.004},
        Journal = {Global and Planetary Change},
        Pages = {accepted},
        Title = {Sea level budget over 2003-2008: a re-evaluation from GRACE space gravimetry, satellite altimetry, and {A}rgo},
        Year = {2008},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2008.10.004}}

@article{kerr:08a,
        Author = {R.A. Kerr},
        Date-Added = {2008-10-26 19:48:16 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2008-10-26 19:49:21 -0400},
        Journal = {Science},
        Pages = {51},
        Title = {Global warming throws some curves in the {A}tlantic Ocean.},
        Volume = {322},
        Year = {2008a}}

@article{char-etal:08,
        Author = {Charrassin, J. B., and {21 others}},
        Date-Added = {2008-10-01 21:11:14 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2008-10-01 21:13:26 -0400},
        Doi = {10.1073/pnas.0800790105},
        Journal = {Proc.~Natl.~Acad.~Sci. USA},
        Month = {August},
        Number = {33},
        Pages = {11,634-11,639},
        Title = {Southern Ocean frontal structure and sea-ice formation rates revealed by elephant seals},
        Volume = {105},
        Year = {2008},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0800790105}}

@book{grie-walt:08,
        Address = {Philadelphia},
        Author = {A. Griewank and A. Walther},
        Date-Added = {2008-09-29 16:11:49 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2008-09-29 16:22:59 -0400},
        Edition = {2nd},
        Pages = {442 pp.},
        Publisher = {SIAM},
        Series = {Frontiers in Applied Mathematics},
        Title = {Evaluating Derivatives. Principles and Techniques of Algorithmic Differentiation},
        Volume = {19},
        Year = {2008}}

@inproceedings{kim-etal:06b,
        Author = {J.G. Kim and E.C. Hunke and W.H. Lipscomb},
        Booktitle = {Computational Science -- ICCS 2006},
        Date-Added = {2008-09-04 11:43:25 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2008-09-04 11:52:25 -0400},
        Doi = {10.1007/11758549},
        Editor = {Alexandrov, V.N. and G.D. {van Albada} and P.M.A. Sloot and J.J. Dongarra},
        Pages = {533--540},
        Publisher = {Springer Verlag},
        Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
        Title = {A Sensitivity-enhanced Simulation Approach for Community Climate System Model.},
        Volume = {3994, Part IV},
        Year = {2006b},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11758549}}

@article{kim-etal:06a,
        Author = {J.G. Kim and E.C. Hunke and W.H. Lipscomb},
        Date-Added = {2008-09-04 11:41:46 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2008-09-04 11:43:08 -0400},
        Journal = {Ocean Modelling},
        Number = {1-2},
        Pages = {61-80},
        Title = {Sensitivity Analysis and Parameter Tuning Scheme for Global Sea-Ice Modeling},
        Volume = {14},
        Year = {2006a}}

@article{park-cava:08,
        Author = {C.L. Parkinson and D.J. Cavalieri},
        Date-Added = {2008-08-22 11:38:22 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2008-08-22 11:39:41 -0400},
        Journal = {J.~Geophys.~Res.},
        Pages = {C07003},
        Title = {Arctic sea ice variability and trends, 1979--2006},
        Volume = {113},
        Year = {2008}}

@article{cava-park:08,
        Author = {D.J. Cavalieri and C.L. Parkinson},
        Date-Added = {2008-08-22 11:36:29 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2008-08-22 11:38:12 -0400},
        Journal = {J.~Geophys.~Res.},
        Pages = {C07004},
        Title = {Antarctic sea ice variability and trends, 1979--2006},
        Volume = {113},
        Year = {2008}}

@article{gier-etal:05,
        Author = {R. Giering and T. Kaminski and T. Slawig},
        Date-Added = {2008-08-12 19:05:30 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2008-08-12 19:07:31 -0400},
        Journal = {Future Generation Computer Systems},
        Pages = {1345-1355},
        Title = {Generating Efficient Derivative Code with TAF: Adjoint and Tangent Linear Euler Flow Around an Airfoil},
        Volume = {21(8)},
        Year = {2005}}

@phdthesis{fent:10,
        Address = {Cambridge (MA), USA},
        Author = {I. Fenty},
        Date-Added = {2008-08-11 08:38:19 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-12-22 17:27:48 -0500},
        School = {MIT, Program in Atmosphere, Ocean and Climate (PAOC)},
        Title = {State estimation of the {L}abrador {S}ea with a coupled ocean/sea-ice adjoint model.},
        Type = {{Ph.D.} thesis},
        Year = {2010}}

@article{heim-etal:10a,
        Author = {P. Heimbach and D. Menemenlis and M. Losch and J.M. Campin and C. Hill},
        Date-Added = {2008-08-11 08:36:13 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2010-01-13 12:50:47 -0500},
        Journal = omod,
        Owner = {heimbach},
        Pages = {~},
        Timestamp = {2007.09.04},
        Title = {On the formulation of sea-ice models. Part 2: Lessons from multi-year adjoint sea-ice export sensitivities through the Canadian Arctic Archipelago},
        Volume = {accepted},
        Year = {2010a}}

@incollection{lyon-utke:08,
        Author = {A. Lyons and J. Utke},
        Booktitle = {Advances in Automatic Differentiation},
        Date-Added = {2008-08-11 08:31:05 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-09-15 16:33:11 -0400},
        Editor = {C.H. Bischof and H.M. B{\"u}cker and P.D. Hovland and U. Naumann and J. Utke},
        Pages = {103--114},
        Publisher = {Springer Verlag},
        Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science and Engineering (LNCSE)},
        Title = {On the practical exploitation of scarsity},
        Volume = {64},
        Year = {2008}}

@techreport{utke:08,
        Address = {Chicago, IL},
        Author = {J. Utke},
        Date-Added = {2008-08-11 08:29:25 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2008-08-11 08:30:52 -0400},
        Institution = {Argonne National Laboratory},
        Number = {ANL/MCS-P1529-0808},
        Title = {A tracing facility for Nonsmooth Model Behavior},
        Type = {Preprint},
        Year = {2008}}

@article{lump-spee:07,
        Author = {R. Lumpkin and K. Speer},
        Date-Added = {2008-08-04 22:37:58 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2008-08-04 22:39:33 -0400},
        Journal = {J.~Phys.~Oceanogr.},
        Pages = {2550-2562},
        Title = {Global ocean meridional overturning},
        Volume = {37},
        Year = {2007}}

@article{wuns-heim:09,
        Author = {Wunsch, C. and P. Heimbach},
        Date-Added = {2008-08-04 17:37:53 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-10 12:11:50 -0400},
        Journal = {J.~Phys.~Oceanogr.},
        Number = {2},
        Pages = {351-368},
        Title = {The globally integrated ocean circulation (MOC), 1992-2006: seasonal and decadal variability},
        Volume = {39},
        Year = {2009}}

@techreport{scha:07,
        Address = {Delft, The Netherlands},
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@article{greg-etal:05,
        Author = {J. M. Gregory and K. W. Dixon and R. J. Stouffer and A. J. Weaver and E. Driesschaert and M. Eby and T. Fichefet and H. Hasumi and A. Hu and J. H. Jungclaus and I. V. Kamenkovich and A. Levermann and M. Montoya and S. Murakami and S. Nawrath and A. Oka and A. P. Sokolov and R. B. Thorpe},
        Date-Added = {2007-10-01 17:47:48 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2007-10-01 17:52:02 -0400},
        Doi = {10.1029/2005GL023209},
        Journal = {Geophys.~Res.~Lett.},
        Pages = {L12703},
        Title = {A model intercomparison of changes in the {A}tlantic thermohaline circulation in response to increasing atmospheric CO$_2$ concentration},
        Volume = {32},
        Year = {2005},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005GL023209}}

@article{cunn-etal:07,
        Author = {S. A. Cunningham and T. Kanzow and D. Rayner and M. O. Baringer and W. E. Johns and J. Marotzke and H. R. Longworth and E. M. Grant and J. J.-M. Hirschi and L. M. Beal and C. S. Meinen and H. L. Bryden},
        Date-Added = {2007-10-01 15:53:53 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2007-10-01 15:57:13 -0400},
        Doi = {10.1126/science.1141304},
        Journal = {Science},
        Pages = {935--938},
        Title = {Temporal variability of the {A}tlantic meridional overturning circulation at 26.5 degrees N},
        Volume = {317},
        Year = {2007},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1141304}}

@article{baeh-etal:07,
        Author = {J. Baehr and K. Keller and J. Marotzke},
        Date-Added = {2007-10-01 15:35:25 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2007-10-01 15:51:34 -0400},
        Doi = {10.1007/s10584-006-9153-z},
        Journal = {Climatic Change},
        Pages = {{~}},
        Title = {Detecting potential changes in the meridional overturning circulation at 26$^{\circ}$N in the {A}tlantic},
        Volume = {in press.},
        Year = {2007},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-006-9153-z}}

@article{smit-etal:00,
        Author = {R.D. Smith and M.E. Maltrud and F.O. Bryan and M.W. Hecht},
        Date-Added = {2007-10-01 15:21:38 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2007-10-01 17:15:53 -0400},
        Journal = {J.~Phys.~Oceanogr.},
        Pages = {1532--1561},
        Title = {Numerical simulation of the {N}orth {A}tlantic at 1/10$^{\circ}$},
        Volume = {30},
        Year = {2000}}

@article{lee-etal:07,
        Author = {M.-M. Lee and A.J.G. Nurser and A.C. Coward and B.A. {de Cuevas}},
        Date-Added = {2007-10-01 15:16:42 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2007-10-01 15:21:22 -0400},
        Doi = {10.1175/JPO3057.1},
        Journal = {J.~Phys.~Oceanogr.},
        Number = {1376--1393},
        Title = {Eddy active and diffusive transports of heat and salt in the Southern Ocean},
        Volume = {37},
        Year = {2007},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO3057.1}}

@article{will-etal:01,
        Author = {J. Willebrand and B. Barnier and C. B{\"o}ning and C. Dieterich and P.D. Killworth and C. {Le Provost} and Y. Jia ans J.-M. Molines and A.L. New},
        Date-Added = {2007-10-01 11:46:50 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2007-10-01 15:25:04 -0400},
        Journal = {Prog.~Oceanogr.},
        Pages = {123--161},
        Title = {Circulation characteristics in three eddy-ermitting models of the {N}orth {A}tlantic},
        Volume = {48},
        Year = {2001}}

@article{harv:96,
        Author = {L.D.D. Harvey},
        Date-Added = {2007-10-01 11:43:42 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2007-10-01 11:53:49 -0400},
        Journal = {J.~Geophys.~Res.},
        Pages = {20,799--20,808},
        Title = {Polar boundary layer plumes and bottom water formation: a missing element in ocean general circulation models.},
        Volume = {101},
        Year = {1996}}

@article{gree-howa:63,
        Author = {H.P. Greenspan and L.N. Howard},
        Date-Added = {2007-09-08 12:02:35 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2007-09-08 12:04:31 -0400},
        Journal = {Fluid Mech.},
        Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/heimbach/PapersLibrary/Greenspan_Howard63.pdf},
        Pages = {385-404},
        Title = {On a time-dependent motion of a rotating fluid},
        Volume = {17},
        Year = {1963},
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@article{ekma:05,
        Author = {W. Ekman},
        Date-Added = {2007-09-08 11:55:37 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2007-09-08 11:57:41 -0400},
        Journal = {Arkiv foer Matematik, Astronomi och Fysik},
        Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/heimbach/PapersLibrary/Ekman_1905.pdf},
        Number = {11},
        Pages = {1-51},
        Title = {On the influence of the Earth's rotation on ocean-currents},
        Volume = {2},
        Year = {1905},
        Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}

@article{knol-keye:04,
        Author = {D.A. Knoll and D.E. Keyes},
        Date-Added = {2007-09-08 09:05:55 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2007-09-08 09:08:47 -0400},
        Doi = {doi:10.1016/j.jcp.2003.08.010},
        Journal = {J. Computational Physics},
        Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/heimbach/PapersLibrary/keyes_krylov.pdf},
        Pages = {357--397},
        Title = {Jacobian-free Newton--Krylov methods: a survey of approaches and applications},
        Volume = {193},
        Year = {2004},
        Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2003.08.010}}

@article{foll-etal:07,
        Abstract = {A marine ecosystem model seeded with many phytoplankton types, whose physiological traits were 
randomly assigned from ranges defined by field and laboratory data, generated an emergent 
community structure and biogeography consistent with observed global phytoplankton 
distributions. The modeled organisms included types analogous to the marine cyanobacterium 
Prochlorococcus. Their emergent global distributions and physiological properties simultaneously 
correspond to observations. This flexible representation of community structure can be used to 
explore relations between ecosystems, biogeochemical cycles, and climate change},
        Author = {M.J. Follows and S. Dutkiewicz and S. Grant and S.W. Chisholm},
        Date-Added = {2007-09-08 08:44:40 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2007-09-08 08:48:38 -0400},
        Doi = {10.1126/science.1138544},
        Journal = {Science},
        Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/heimbach/PapersLibrary/science_follows_etal_2007.pdf},
        Pages = {1843-1846},
        Title = {Emergent Biogeography of Microbial Communities in a Model Ocean},
        Volume = {315},
        Year = {2007},
        Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1138544}}

@inproceedings{wuns:07b,
        Abstract = {The human eye and brain are powerful pattern detection in- 
struments. Coupled with the clear human need to perceive the world as 
deterministic and understandable, and the often counter-intuitive results of 
probability theory, it is easy to go astray in making inferences. In partic- 
ular, many examples exist where attention was called to apparent extreme 
behavior, whether in time or space series, or in the appearance of unusual 
patterns, that are just happenstance. Used carefully, and with a residual 
open-mindedness, it is possible to employ some simple statistical tests to 
avoid the outcomes of inferring unusual behavior where none is present, nor 
in rejecting a major finding as being insignificant.
},
        Author = {C. Wunsch},
        Booktitle = {Aha Hulika'a Hawaiin Winter Workshop on Extreme Events},
        Date-Added = {2007-09-08 08:14:56 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2007-10-01 11:52:25 -0400},
        Editor = {P. Mueller},
        Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/heimbach/PapersLibrary/wunschaha2007.pdf},
        Title = {Extremes, Patterns, and Other Structures in Oceanographic and Climate Records},
        Year = {2007b},
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@manual{ACTS:www,
        Author = {{{\zzz}ACTS}},
        Title = {{\tt http://www-unix.mcs.anl.gov/~naumann/ACTS/}},
        Year = {URL}}

@manual{ecco-godae:www,
        Author = {{{\zzz}ECCO-GODAE}},
        Title = {{\tt http://ecco.mit.edu/}},
        Year = {URL}}

@manual{ecco2:www,
        Author = {{{\zzz}ECCO2}},
        Title = {{\tt http://ecco2.org/}},
        Year = {URL}}

@manual{ecco:www,
        Author = {{{\zzz}ECCO}},
        Title = {{\tt http://www.ecco-group.org/}},
        Year = {URL}}

@manual{ers:www,
        Author = {{{\zzz}ERS-1/2}},
        Title = {{\tt http://earth.esa.int/ers/}},
        Year = {URL}}

@manual{jason:www,
        Author = {{{\zzz}Jason-1}},
        Title = {{\tt http://sealevel.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/jason-1.html}},
        Year = {URL}}

@manual{mfstep:www,
        Author = {{{\zzz}MFSTEP}},
        Title = {{\tt http://www.bo.ingv.it/mfstep/}},
        Year = {URL}}

@manual{mfs:www,
        Author = {{{\zzz}MFS}},
        Title = {{\tt http://www.mersea.eu.org/html/information/model/mfs\_overview.html}},
        Year = {URL}}

@manual{mitgcm:www,
        Author = {{{\zzz}MITgcm}},
        Title = {{\tt http://mitgcm.org}},
        Year = {URL}}

@manual{med6:www,
        Author = {{{\zzz}MODB}},
        Title = {{\tt http://modb.oce.ulg.ac.be/modb/welcome.html}},
        Year = {URL}}

@manual{ncep:www,
        Author = {{{\zzz}NCEP}},
        Title = {{\tt http://www.ncep.noaa.gov/}},
        Year = {URL}}

@manual{nsidc:www,
        Author = {{{\zzz}NSIDC}},
        Title = {{\tt http://nsidc.org/}},
        Year = {URL}}

@manual{openad:www,
        Author = {{{\zzz}OpenAD}},
        Title = {{\tt http://www-unix.mcs.anl.gov/OpenAD/}},
        Year = {URL}}

@manual{sdsc-threads:www,
        Author = {{{\zzz}SDSC Threads}},
        Title = {{\tt http://www.sdsc.edu/user\_services/ newsletter/common/newsletter.php?\%20 issue=2006-02\&corner=fstory}},
        Year = {February 2006}}

@manual{taf:www,
        Author = {{{\zzz}TAF}},
        Title = {{\tt http://www.fastopt.com/}},
        Year = {URL}}

@manual{topex:www,
        Author = {{{\zzz}TOPEX/Poseidon}},
        Title = {{\tt http://topex-www.jpl.nasa.gov/}},
        Year = {URL}}

@manual{WOCE:www,
        Author = {{{\zzz}WOCE}},
        Title = {{\tt http://www.woce.org/}},
        Year = {URL}}

@article{adcr-camp:04,
        Author = {A. Adcroft and J.M. Campin},
        Journal = omod,
        Pages = {269--284},
        Title = {Rescaled height coordinates for accurate representation of free-surface flows in ocean circulation models},
        Volume = {7(3-4)},
        Year = {2004}}

@techreport{adcr-etal:02,
        Address = {Cambridge, MA 02139, USA},
        Author = {A. Adcroft and J.-M. Campin and P. Heimbach and C. Hill and J. Marshall},
        Institution = {MIT / EAPS},
        Note = {{\tt http://mitgcm.org/sealion/ online\_documents/manual.html}},
        Number = {~},
        Title = {MITgcm Release1 Manual},
        Type = {(online documentation)},
        Year = {2002}}

@article{adcr-etal:04,
        Author = {A. Adcroft and J.-M. Campin and C. Hill and J. Marshall},
        Journal = mwr,
        Pages = {2845--2863},
        Title = {Implementation of an atmosphere-ocean general circulation model on the expanded spherical cube},
        Volume = {132(12)},
        Year = {2004}}

@article{adcr-etal:99,
        Author = {A. Adcroft and C. Hill and J. Marshall},
        Journal = mwr,
        Pages = {1928--1936},
        Title = {A new treatment of the Coriolis terms in C-grid models at both high and low resolutions},
        Volume = {127},
        Year = {1999}}

@incollection{akce-etal:06,
        Author = {V. Akcelik and G. Biros and O. Ghattas and J. Hill and D. Keyes and B. van {Bloemen Waanders}},
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        Editor = {M. Heroux and P. Raghaven and H. Simon},
        Publisher = {SIAM},
        Title = {Parallel algorithms for PDE-constrained optimization},
        Year = {2006}}

@article{akce-etal:05,
        Author = {V. Akcelik and G. Biros and O. Ghattas and D. Keyes and K. Ko and L.-Q. Lee and E.G. Ng},
        Journal = {J. Phys.: Conf. Ser.},
        Pages = {435-445},
        Title = {Adjoint methods for electromagnetic shape optimization of the low-loss cavity for the International Linear Collider},
        Volume = {16},
        Year = {2005}}

@article{ande-etal:05,
        Author = {E. Andersson and {13 others}},
        Journal = bams,
        Pages = {387--402},
        Title = {Assimilation and modeling of the atmospheric hydrological cycle in the ECMWF forecasting system},
        Volume = {86(3)},
        Year = {2005}}

@article{anto-etal:05,
        Author = {J.I. Antonov and S. Levitus and T.P. Boyer},
        Journal = grl,
        Pages = {L12602},
        Title = {Thermosteric sea level rise, 1955--2003},
        Volume = {32},
        Year = {2005}}

@incollection{ara-lam:77,
        Author = {Arakawa, A. and Lamb, V.},
        Booktitle = {Methods in Computational Physics},
        Pages = {174-267},
        Publisher = {Academic Press},
        Title = {Computational Design of the Basic Dynamical Processes of the {UCLA} General Circulation Model},
        Volume = {17},
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        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC002260}}

@article{wint:00,
        Author = {M. Winton},
        Journal = jaot,
        Pages = {525-531},
        Title = {A reformulated three-layer sea ice model},
        Volume = {17},
        Year = {2000}}

@techreport{conk-etal:02,
        Address = {Silver Spring (MD), USA},
        Author = {M.E. Conkright and R.A. Locarnini and H.E. Garcia and T.D. O'Brien and T.P. Boyer and C. Stephens and J.I. Antonov},
        Date-Modified = {2009-04-13 16:08:42 -0400},
        Institution = {National Oceanographic Data Center (NOAA/NODC)},
        Note = {{\tt http://www.nodc.noaa.gov/OC5/WOA01/}},
        Number = {~},
        Pages = {17},
        Title = {World Ocean Atlas (WOA) 2001: Objective Analyses, Data Statistics, and Figures},
        Type = {CD-ROM Documentation},
        Year = {2002}}

@article{wood:06,
        Author = {P.L. Woodworth},
        Journal = ptrsa,
        Pages = {~},
        Title = {Some important issued to do with long-term sea level change},
        Volume = {~},
        Year = {2006}}

@incollection{wun:89,
        Address = {Berlin (Germany)},
        Author = {C. Wunsch},
        Booktitle = {Oceanic circulation models: Combining data and dynamics},
        Editor = {{D.L.T. Anderson and J. Willebrand}},
        Pages = {1--77},
        Publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
        Series = {NATO ASI Series},
        Title = {Tracer inverse problems},
        Volume = {C 284},
        Year = {1989}}

@incollection{wun:90,
        Author = {Wunsch, C.},
        Booktitle = {Quo Vadimus: Geophysics for the Next Century},
        Editor = {Garland, G.D. and Apel, J.R.},
        Owner = {heimbach},
        Title = {Comments on R.W. Stewart's "Physical Oceanography to the End of the Twentieth Century"},
        Year = {1990}}

@incollection{wuns:06b,
        Author = {C. Wunsch},
        Booktitle = {Physical Oceanography: Developments Since 1950},
        Editor = {M. Jochum and R. Murtugudde},
        Publisher = {Springer},
        Title = {Towards the World Ocean Circulation Experiment and a bit of aftermath},
        Year = {2006b}}

@incollection{wun:94,
        Address = {Venezia (I)},
        Author = {C. Wunsch},
        Booktitle = {The generasl circulation of the oceans},
        Editor = {{P. Malanotte-Rizzoli}},
        Pages = {9--53},
        Publisher = {Instituto Veneto de Scienze, Lettere ed Arti},
        Title = {The ocean circulation and climate},
        Year = {1994}}

@incollection{wuns:02b,
        Author = {C. Wunsch},
        Booktitle = {Meteorology at the Millenium},
        Editor = {R.P. Pearce},
        Pages = {233--245},
        Publisher = {Academic Press},
        Title = {Ocean observations and the climate forecast problem},
        Year = {2002b}}

@incollection{wuns:07,
        Author = {C. Wunsch},
        Booktitle = {Ocean Circulation: Mechanisms and Impacts},
        Date-Modified = {2007-10-02 12:02:30 -0400},
        Editor = {A. Schmittner, J. Chiang and S. Hemmings},
        Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/heimbach/PapersLibrary/cw_present_pastocean_rev_2april.pdf},
        Owner = {heimbach},
        Pages = {53--74},
        Publisher = {American Geophysical Union},
        Series = {AGU Geophysical Monograph Series},
        Timestamp = {2007.07.29},
        Title = {The past and future ocean circulation from a contemporary perspective},
        Volume = {173},
        Year = {2007},
        Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}

@book{wuns:06a,
        Address = {Cambridge (UK)},
        Author = {C. Wunsch},
        Pages = {400 pp.},
        Publisher = cup,
        Title = {Discrete Inverse and State Estimation Problems : With Geophysical Fluid Applications},
        Year = {2006a}}

@article{wuns:05,
        Author = {C. Wunsch},
        Journal = jclim,
        Pages = {4374--4380},
        Title = {The total meridional heat flux and its oceanic and atmospheric partition},
        Volume = {18},
        Year = {2005}}

@article{wun:03a,
        Author = {C. Wunsch},
        Journal = {Quaternary Science Reviews},
        Pages = {371--385},
        Title = {Determining paleoceanographic circulations, with emphasis on the Last Glacial Maximum},
        Volume = {22},
        Year = {2003a}}

@article{wun:02a,
        Author = {C. Wunsch},
        Journal = jgr,
        Pages = {10.1029/2001JC000797},
        Title = {Oceanic age and transient tracers. Analytical and numerical solutions},
        Volume = {107(C6)},
        Year = {2002a}}

@article{wun:99b,
        Author = {C. Wunsch},
        Journal = jgr,
        Pages = {13,235--13,249},
        Title = {Where do ocean eddy heat fluxes matter?},
        Volume = {104, C6},
        Year = {1999b}}

@article{wun:99a,
        Author = {C. Wunsch},
        Journal = bams,
        Pages = {245-255},
        Title = {The interpretation of short climate records, with comments on the {N}orth {A}tlantic and {S}outhern {O}scillations},
        Volume = {80},
        Year = {1999a}}

@book{wuns:96,
        Address = {Cambridge (UK)},
        Author = {C. Wunsch},
        Pages = {442 pp.},
        Publisher = cup,
        Title = {The ocean circulation inverse problem},
        Year = {1996}}

@article{wuns:88b,
        Author = {C. Wunsch},
        Journal = jgr,
        Pages = {8099--8110},
        Title = {Transient tracers as a problem in control theory},
        Volume = {93(C7)},
        Year = {1988b}}

@article{wun:88a,
        Author = {C. Wunsch},
        Journal = ptrsa,
        Pages = {201--236},
        Title = {An eclectic {A}tlantic ocean circulation model. Part II: Transient tracers and the ventilation of the Eastern Basin thermocline},
        Volume = {325},
        Year = {1988a}}

@article{wuns:84a,
        Author = {C. Wunsch},
        Journal = jpo,
        Pages = {1712--1733},
        Title = {An eclectic {A}tlantic ocean circulation model. Part I: The meridional flux of heat},
        Volume = {14},
        Year = {1984}}

@incollection{wuns:84b,
        Address = {La Jolla, CA},
        Author = {C. Wunsch},
        Booktitle = {"It's the water that makes you drunk." A celebration in Geophysics and Oceanography -- 1982. In honor of Walter Munk on his 65th birthday.},
        Pages = {47--62},
        Publisher = {Scripps Institution of Oceanography, of California, San Diego},
        Series = {Scripps Institution of Oceanography Reference Series 84-5},
        Title = {Acoustic tomography and other answers},
        Year = {1984}}

@article{wun:77,
        Author = {C. Wunsch},
        Journal = {Science},
        Pages = {871--875},
        Title = {Determining the general circulation of the oceans: a preliminary discussion},
        Volume = {196},
        Year = {1977}}

@article{wun:67,
        Author = {C. Wunsch},
        Journal = {Rev.~Geophys.},
        Pages = {447--475},
        Title = {The long-period tides},
        Volume = {5},
        Year = {1967}}

@article{wun-fer:04,
        Author = {Wunsch, C. and Ferrari, R.},
        Doi = {10.1146/annurev.fluid.36.050802.122121},
        Journal = {Annu.~Rev.~Fluid Mech.},
        Owner = {heimbach},
        Pages = {281--314},
        Title = {Vertical mixing, energy, and the general circulation of the oceans},
        Volume = {36},
        Year = {2004},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.fluid.36.050802.122121}}

@article{wun-eta:97,
        Author = {C. Wunsch and D.B. Haidvogel and M. Iskandarani and R. Hughes},
        Journal = {Prog.~Oceanog.},
        Pages = {81--108},
        Title = {Dynamics of the long-period tides},
        Volume = {40},
        Year = {1997}}

@article{wuns-heim:07,
        Author = {C. Wunsch and P. Heimbach},
        Journal = {Physica D},
        Pages = {197--208},
        Title = {Practical global oceanic state estimation},
        Volume = {230(1-2)},
        Year = {2007}}

@article{wuns-heim:06,
        Author = {Wunsch, C. and Heimbach, P.},
        Journal = jpo,
        Pages = {2012--2024},
        Title = {Estimated Decadal Changes in the {N}orth {A}tlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation and Heat Flux},
        Volume = {36(11)},
        Year = {2006}}

@article{wun-min:82,
        Author = {C. Wunsch and J.F. Minster},
        Journal = jgr,
        Pages = {5647--5662},
        Title = {Methods for box models and ocean circulation tracers: mathematical programming and nonlinear inverse theory},
        Volume = {C87},
        Year = {1982}}

@article{wuns-etal:07,
        Author = {C. Wunsch and R. Ponte and P. Heimbach},
        Date-Modified = {2007-11-19 11:11:02 -0500},
        Journal = {J. Clim.},
        Pages = {5889-5911},
        Title = {Decadal trends in sea level patterns},
        Volume = {20(24)},
        Year = {2007}}

@article{wun-sta:98,
        Author = {C. Wunsch and D. Stammer},
        Journal = {Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.},
        Pages = {219--253},
        Title = {Satellite altimetry, the marine geoid, and the oceanic general circulation},
        Volume = {26},
        Year = {1998}}

@article{wun-sta:97,
        Author = {C. Wunsch and D. Stammer},
        Journal = {Rev.~Geophys.},
        Pages = {79--107},
        Title = {Atmospheric loading and the oceanic "inverted barometer" effect},
        Volume = {35},
        Year = {1997}}

@article{yao-sto:87,
        Author = {M.S. Yao and P.H. Stone},
        Journal = jas,
        Owner = {heimbach},
        Pages = {65--82},
        Title = {Development of a two-dimensional zonally averaged statistical-dynamical model. Part I: The parameterization of moist convection and its role in the general circulation.},
        Volume = {44},
        Year = {1987}}

@article{yare-etal:01,
        Author = {A.I. Yaremchuk and M. Yaremchuk and J. Schr\"oter and M. Losch},
        Journal = {Ocean Dynamics},
        Pages = {71--78},
        Title = {Local stability and estimation of uncertainty for inverse problem solvers},
        Volume = {54},
        Year = {2001}}

@article{yare-maxi:02,
        Author = {Yaremchuk, M. I. and N. A. Maximenko},
        Doi = {10.1029/2002JC0013790},
        Journal = jgr,
        Pages = {3223},
        Title = {A dynamically consistent analysis of the mesoscale eddy field at the western {N}orth {P}acific {S}ubarctic Front},
        Volume = {107(C12)},
        Year = {2002},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JC0013790}}

@article{yell-tayl:96,
        Author = {M. Yelland and P.K. Taylor},
        Journal = jpo,
        Owner = {heimbach},
        Pages = {541--558},
        Timestamp = {2007.08.11},
        Title = {Wind stress measurements from the open ocean},
        Volume = {26},
        Year = {1996}}

@article{zann-tzip:05,
        Author = {L. Zanna and E. Tziperman},
        Journal = jpo,
        Pages = {1593--1605},
        Title = {Non normal amplification of thermohaline circulation anomalies},
        Volume = {35(9)},
        Year = {2005}}

@article{zhai-grea:07,
        Author = {X. Zhai and R.J. Greatbatch},
        Doi = {10.1029/2006GL028907},
        Journal = {GRL},
        Owner = {heimbach},
        Pages = {L04606},
        Timestamp = {2007.05.07},
        Title = {Wind work in a model of th northwest {A}tlantic Ocean},
        Volume = {34},
        Year = {2007},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006GL028907}}

@article{zhan-hibl:97,
        Author = {J. Zhang and W. D. {Hibler III}},
        Journal = jgr,
        Owner = {heimbach},
        Pages = {8691--8702},
        Title = {On an efficient numerical method for modeling sea ice dynamics},
        Volume = {102},
        Year = {1997}}

@article{zhan-etal:98,
        Author = {J. Zhang and W. D. {Hibler III} and M. Steele and D. A. Rothrock},
        Journal = jpo,
        Owner = {heimbach},
        Pages = {191--217},
        Title = {Arctic ice-ocean modeling with and without climate restoring},
        Volume = {28},
        Year = {1998}}

@article{zha-rot:03,
        Author = {J. Zhang and D. A. Rothrock},
        Journal = mwr,
        Pages = {681--697},
        Title = {Modeling global sea ice with a thickness and enthalpy distribution model in generalized curvilinear coordinates},
        Volume = {131(5)},
        Year = {2003}}

@article{zha-rot:00,
        Author = {J. Zhang and D. A. Rothrock},
        Journal = jgr,
        Owner = {heimbach},
        Pages = {3325},
        Title = {Modeling arctic sea ice with an efficient plastic solution},
        Volume = {105},
        Year = {2000}}

@article{zha-mar:99,
        Author = {K.Q. Zhang and J. Marotzke},
        Journal = {J.~Marine Res.},
        Pages = {305--334},
        Title = {The importance of open-boundary estimation for an Indian Ocean GCM-data synthesis},
        Volume = {57},
        Year = {1999}}

@article{zou-eta:93,
        Author = {X. Zou and I. Navon and A. Barcilon and J. Whittaker and D. Caccuci},
        Journal = mwr,
        Pages = {2833--2857},
        Title = {An adjoint sensitivity study of blocking in a two-layer isentropic model},
        Volume = {121},
        Year = {1993}}

@proceedings{beu-eta:03,
        Editor = {Beutler, G. and Drinkwater, M.R. and Rummel, R. and {von Steiger}, R.},
        Note = {Reprinted from Space Science Reviews, Vol. 108, Nos. 1-2, 2003},
        Organization = {ISSI},
        Owner = {heimbach},
        Publisher = {Kluwer},
        Series = {Space Science Series of ISSI},
        Title = {Earth gravity field from space -- from sensors to Earth sciences},
        Volume = {17},
        Year = {2003}}

@book{fu-caze:01,
        Address = {San Diego},
        Editor = {L.-L. Fu and A. Cazenave},
        Pages = {463 pp.},
        Publisher = {Academic Press},
        Title = {Satellite Altimetry and Earth Sciences. A Handbook of Techniques and Applications.},
        Year = {2001}}

@article{Charpentier2009Fho,
        Ad_Theotech = {Forward Mode, Higher Order, Taylor Arithmetic},
        Ad_Tools = {Rapsodia},
        Address = {Bristol, PA, USA},
        Author = {Isabelle Charpentier and Jean Utke},
        Doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10556780802413769},
        Issn = {1055-6788},
        Journal = {Optimization Methods Software},
        Number = {1},
        Pages = {1--14},
        Publisher = {Taylor \& Francis, Inc.},
        Title = {Fast higher-order derivative tensors with {R}apsodia},
        Volume = {24},
        Year = {2009},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10556780802413769}}

@article{Bischof1992AGD,
        Ad_Tools = {ADIFOR},
        Author = {Christian H. Bischof and Alan Carle and George F. Corliss and Andreas Griewank and Paul D. Hovland},
        Comment = {ADIFOR Working Note \# 1. Also appeared as Preprint MCS--P263--0991, Mathematics and Computer Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Ill., September 1991, and as Technical Report 91185, Center for Research in Parallel Computation, Rice University, Houston, Tex., 1991.},
        Journal = {Scientific Programming},
        Number = {1},
        Pages = {11--29},
        Referred = {[Bischof1991UAt]; [Bisc91h].},
        Title = {{ADIFOR}: {G}enerating Derivative Codes from {F}ortran Programs},
        Volume = {1},
        Year = {1992}}

@article{Griewank1996AAC,
        Abstract = {The C++ package ADOL-C described here facilitates the evaluation of first and
         higher derivatives of vector functions that are defined by computer programs written in C or C++.
         The resulting derivative evaluation routines may be called from C/C++, Fortran, or any other
         language that can be linked with C. The numerical values of derivative vectors are obtained free of
         truncation errors at a small multiple of the run-time and randomly accessed memory of the given
         function evaluation program. Derivative matrices are obtained by columns or rows. For solution
         curves defined by ordinary differential equations, special routines are provided that evaluate the
         Taylor coefficient vectors and their Jacobians with respect to the current state vector. The
         derivative calculations involve a possibly substantial (but always predictable) amount of data that
         are accessed strictly sequentially and are therefore automatically paged out to external files.},
        Ad_Theotech = {Hessian, Reverse Mode, Taylor Arithmetic, Forward Mode},
        Ad_Tools = {ADOL-C},
        Author = {Andreas Griewank and David Juedes and Jean Utke},
        Bibsource = {http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/toms/},
        Coden = {ACMSCU},
        Comment = {Also appeared as Preprint MCS--P180--1190, Mathematics and Computer Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Ill., November 1990.},
        Issn = {0098-3500},
        Journal = {{ACM} Transactions on Mathematical Software},
        Keywords = {algorithms; performance},
        Number = {2},
        Pages = {131--167},
        Subject = {{\bf G.1.4}: Mathematics of Computing, NUMERICAL ANALYSIS, Quadrature and Numerical Differentiation. {\bf I.1.2}: Computing Methodologies, ALGEBRAIC MANIPULATION, Algorithms, Analysis of algorithms. {\bf I.1.2}: Computing Methodologies, ALGEBRAIC MANIPULATION, Algorithms.},
        Title = {{Algorithm 755}: {ADOL-C}: A Package for the Automatic Differentiation of Algorithms Written in {C\slash C++}},
        Url = {ftp://info.mcs.anl.gov/pub/tech_reports/reports/TM162.ps},
        Volume = {22},
        Year = {1996},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {ftp://info.mcs.anl.gov/pub/tech_reports/reports/TM162.ps}}