ceaice_split_version/bib_ceaice/mit_biblio.bib


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@string{arfm = {Annu.~Rev.~Fluid Mech.}}

@string{bams = {Bull.~Am.~Met.~Soc.}}

@string{blm = {Bound.~Layer~Meteorol.}}

@string{cup = {Cambridge University Press}}

@string{dao = {Dyn.~Atmos.~Oceans}}

@string{dkrz = {Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum (DKRZ)}}

@string{dnmi = {The Norwegian Meteorological Institute (DNMI)}}

@string{dsr = {Deep Sea Res.}}

@string{ecmwf = {ECMWF}}

@string{eos = {EOS Transactions AGU}}

@string{esa = {European Space Agency (ESA)}}

@string{esapub = {ESA Publications Division, ESTEC, Noordwijk (NL)}}

@string{estec = {European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC)}}

@string{gaos = {Global Atmos.~Ocean System}}

@string{gji = {Geophys.~J.~Int.}}

@string{grl = {Geophys.~Res.~Lett.}}

@string{ieee = {IEEE Trans.~Geosci. Remote Sensing}}

@string{ifremer = {IFREMER/CERSAT}}

@string{igarss = {IEEE Press, Piscataway, N.J., USA}}

@string{ijrs = {Int.~J.~Remote Sensing}}

@string{jaot = {J.~Atmos.~Ocean.~Technol.}}

@string{jas = {J.~Atmos.~Sci.}}

@string{jclim = {J.~Clim.}}

@string{jfm = {J.~Fluid Mech.}}

@string{jgr = {J.~Geophys.~Res.}}

@string{jms = {J.~Mar.~Sys.}}

@string{jpo = {J.~Phys.~Oceanogr.}}

@string{mpi = {MPI f\"ur Meteorologie}}

@string{mwr = {Mon.~Wea.~Rev.}}

@string{omod = {Ocean Modelling}}

@string{pnas = {Proc.~Natl.~Acad.~Sci. USA}}

@string{ptrsa = {Phil.~Trans.~Roy.~Soc.~A}}

@string{qjrms = {{Q.~J.~R.~Meteorol.~Soc.}}}

@string{tel = {Tellus}}


@article{prin-hami:05,
        Author = {Prinsenberg, S.J. and J. Hamilton},
        Date-Added = {2009-04-15 23:14:47 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-04-15 23:16:16 -0400},
        Journal = {Atmosphere-Ocean},
        Number = {1},
        Pages = {1-22},
        Title = {Monitoring the volume, freshwater and heat fluxes passing though {L}ancaster {S}ound in the {C}anadian {A}rctic {A}rchipelago},
        Volume = {43},
        Year = {2005}}

@article{star-etal:08,
        Author = {Stark, J.D. and J. Ridley and M. Martin and A. Hines},
        Date-Added = {2009-04-15 22:54:11 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-04-15 22:58:04 -0400},
        Journal = {J.~Geophys.~Res.},
        Month = {05},
        Title = {Sea ice concentration and motion assimilation in a sea ice-ocean model},
        Volume = {113},
        Year = {2008}}

@article{smit-sand:97,
        Author = {W.H.F. Smith and D.T. Sandwell},
        Date-Added = {2009-04-13 16:13:38 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-04-13 16:14:59 -0400},
        Journal = {Science},
        Pages = {1956-1962},
        Title = {Global sea floor topography from satellite altimetry and ship depth soundings},
        Volume = {277},
        Year = {1997}}

@article{reyn-smit:95,
        Author = {Reynolds, R.W. and T.M. Smith},
        Date-Added = {2009-04-13 16:10:47 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-04-13 16:12:11 -0400},
        Journal = {J.~Clim.},
        Pages = {1571-1583},
        Title = {A high-resolution global sea surface temperature climatology},
        Volume = {8},
        Year = {1995}}

@article{mill-etal:06,
        Author = {Miller, P.A. and S.W. Laxon and D.L. Feltham and D.J. Cresswell},
        Date-Added = {2009-04-10 18:46:27 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-04-10 18:48:33 -0400},
        Journal = {J.~Clim.},
        Number = {1089-1108},
        Title = {Optimization of a sea ice model using basinwide observations of Arctic sea ice thickness, extent, and velocity},
        Volume = {19},
        Year = {2006}}

@article{liet-etal:08,
        Author = {Lietaer, O. and T. Fichefet and V. Legat},
        Date-Added = {2009-04-10 14:23:27 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-04-10 14:25:01 -0400},
        Journal = {Ocean Modelling},
        Pages = {140-152},
        Title = {The effects of resolving the {C}anadian {A}rctic {A}rchipelago in a finite element sea ice model},
        Volume = {24},
        Year = {2008}}

@incollection{gile:01,
        Author = {Giles, M.},
        Booktitle = {Automatic Differentiation: From Simulation to Optimization},
        Date-Added = {2009-04-10 12:27:20 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-04-10 14:06:00 -0400},
        Editor = {Corliss, C. and C. Faure and A. Griewank and L. Hascoet and U. Naumann},
        Pages = {145-152},
        Publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
        Title = {On the iterative solution of adjoint equations},
        Year = {2001}}

@article{chri:98,
        Author = {Christianson, B.},
        Date-Added = {2009-04-10 11:38:58 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-04-10 11:40:24 -0400},
        Journal = {Optimisation Methods and Software},
        Number = {4},
        Pages = {307-322},
        Title = {Reverse accumulation and implicit functions},
        Volume = {9},
        Year = {1998}}

@article{heim-bugn:09,
        Author = {P. Heimbach and V. Bugnion},
        Date-Added = {2009-04-10 10:15:51 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-04-10 10:15:51 -0400},
        Journal = {Annals Glaciol.},
        Pages = {in press},
        Title = {Greenland ice sheet volume sensitivity to basal, surface, and initial conditions, derived from an adjoint model},
        Volume = {52},
        Year = {2009}}

@article{venet-etal:09,
        Author = {Veneziani, M. and C.A. Edwards and A.M. Moore},
        Date-Added = {2009-04-09 15:24:59 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-04-09 17:14:52 -0400},
        Journal = {J.~Geophys.~Res.},
        Pages = {~},
        Title = {A {C}entral {C}alifornia modeling study. Part II: Adjoint sensitivities to local and remote driving mechanisms},
        Volume = {in press},
        Year = {2009}}

@article{moor-etal:09,
        Author = {Moore, A.M. and H.G. Arango and E. {Di Lorenzo} and A. Miller and B.D. Cornuelle},
        Date-Added = {2009-04-09 15:22:33 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-04-09 15:24:56 -0400},
        Journal = {J.~Phys.~Oceanogr.},
        Number = {3},
        Pages = {702-720},
        Title = {An adjoint sensitivity analysis of the {S}outhern {C}alifornia {C}urrent Circulation and ecosystem},
        Volume = {39},
        Year = {2009}}

@article{smit-hain:09,
        Author = {Smith, G. and K. Haines },
        Date-Added = {2009-04-04 01:24:45 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-04-04 01:25:45 -0400},
        Journal = {{Q.~J.~R.~Meteorol.~Soc.}},
        Pages = {~},
        Title = {Evaluation of the S(T) assimilation method with the {A}rgo dataset},
        Volume = {in press},
        Year = {2009}}

@article{palm-hain:09,
        Author = {Palmer, M. and K. Haines },
        Date-Added = {2009-04-04 01:13:01 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-04-04 01:14:02 -0400},
        Journal = {J.~Clim.},
        Pages = {~},
        Title = {Estimating oceanic heat content change using isotherms},
        Volume = {in press},
        Year = {2009}}

@article{palm-etal:07,
        Author = {Palmer, M. and K. Haines and S. Tett and T. Ansell },
        Date-Added = {2009-04-04 01:11:29 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-04-04 01:12:57 -0400},
        Doi = {10.1029/2007GL031712},
        Journal = {Geophys.~Res.~Lett.},
        Pages = {L23610},
        Title = {Isolating the signal of ocean global warming},
        Volume = {34},
        Year = {2007},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007GL031712}}

@misc{palm-etal:09,
        Author = {Palmer, M. and {others}},
        Date-Added = {2009-04-04 01:05:54 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-04-04 01:07:53 -0400},
        Howpublished = {OceanObs'09 White Paper},
        Title = {Future observations for monitoring global heat content},
        Year = {2009}}

@article{wij-etal:08,
        Author = {Wijffels, S.E. and J. Willis and C.M. Domingues and P. Barker and N.J. White and A. Gronell and K. Ridgway and J.A. Church},
        Date-Added = {2009-04-04 01:02:19 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-04-04 01:02:19 -0400},
        Journal = {J.~Clim.},
        Pages = {5657-5672},
        Title = {Changing eXpendable Bathythermograph fall-rates and their impact on estimates of thermosteric sea level rise},
        Volume = {21},
        Year = {2008}}

@article{tref-etal:93,
        Author = {Trefethen, L.N. and A.E. Trefethen and S.C. Reddy and T.A. Driscoll},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-31 21:04:39 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-31 21:06:22 -0400},
        Doi = {10.1126/science.261.5121.578},
        Journal = {Science},
        Pages = {578-584},
        Title = {Hydrodynamic stability without eigenvalues},
        Volume = {261},
        Year = {1993},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.261.5121.578}}

@article{gros:00,
        Author = {Grossmann, S.},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-31 21:01:08 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-31 21:02:13 -0400},
        Journal = {Rev.~Mod.~Phys.},
        Number = {2},
        Pages = {603-618},
        Title = {The onset of shear flow turbulence},
        Volume = {72},
        Year = {2000}}

@article{baeh:08,
        Author = {Baehr, J.},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-31 15:23:34 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-31 15:24:11 -0400},
        Journal = {J.~Phys.~Oceanogr.},
        Title = {Influence of the RAPID/MOCHA and Florida Current Cable data on the ECCO-GODAE ocean state estimate},
        Volume = {submitted},
        Year = {2008}}

@article{cart-gies:08,
        Author = {{Carton}, J.A. and {Giese}, B.S.},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-31 15:19:12 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-31 15:28:12 -0400},
        Journal = {Mon.~Wea.~Rev.},
        Number = {8},
        Pages = {2999-3017},
        Title = {A Reanalysis of Ocean Climate Using Simple Ocean Data Assimilation (SODA)},
        Volume = {136},
        Year = {2008}}

@article{guin-etal:04,
        Author = {Guinehut, S. and P. Y. Le Traon and G. Larnicol and S. Philipps},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-31 15:15:28 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-31 15:17:06 -0400},
        Doi = {10.1016/j.jmarsys.2003.11.022},
        Journal = {J.~Marine Systems},
        Number = {1-4},
        Pages = {85-98},
        Title = {Combining {A}rgo and remote-sensing data to estimate the ocean three-dimensional temperature fields--a first approach based on simulated observations},
        Volume = {46},
        Year = {2004},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2003.11.022}}

@misc{oke-etal:09,
        Author = {Oke, P.R. and {9 others}},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-31 15:00:20 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-31 18:28:34 -0400},
        Howpublished = {Community White Paper for OceanObs'09},
        Title = {Ocean observing system evaluation},
        Year = {2009}}

@article{daes:08,
        Author = {Daescu, D.N.},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-31 12:37:37 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-31 12:38:57 -0400},
        Journal = {Mon.~Wea.~Rev.},
        Pages = {3050-3065},
        Title = {On the sensitivity equations of four-dimensional variational (4D-Var) data assimilation},
        Volume = {136},
        Year = {2008}}

@article{trem:08,
        Author = {Tremolet, Y.},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-31 12:36:09 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-31 12:37:10 -0400},
        Journal = {Tellus},
        Pages = {964-978},
        Title = {Computation of observation sensitivity and observation impact in incremental variational data assimilation},
        Volume = {60A},
        Year = {2008}}

@article{gela-etal:07,
        Author = {Gelaro, R. and Y. Zhu and R.M. Errico},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-31 12:33:23 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-31 12:35:41 -0400},
        Journal = {Meteorologische Zeitschrift},
        Number = {6},
        Pages = {685-692},
        Title = {Examination of various-order adjoint-based approximations of observation impact},
        Volume = {16},
        Year = {2007}}

@article{erri:07,
        Author = {Errico, R.M.},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-31 12:30:39 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-31 12:31:57 -0400},
        Journal = {Tellus},
        Pages = {273-276},
        Title = {Interpretations od an adjoint-derived observational impact measure},
        Volume = {59A},
        Year = {2007}}

@article{gela-zhu:09,
        Author = {Gelaro, R. and Y. Zhu},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-31 12:28:13 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-31 12:29:44 -0400},
        Journal = {Tellus},
        Pages = {179-193},
        Title = {Examination of observation impacts derived from observing system experiments (OSEs) and adjoint models},
        Volume = {61A},
        Year = {2009}}

@article{forg-etal:08b,
        Author = {Forget, G. and H. Mercier and B. Ferron},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-31 11:02:04 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-31 11:03:49 -0400},
        Doi = {10.1016/j.ocemod.2007.06.002},
        Journal = {Ocean Modelling},
        Number = {1},
        Pages = {17-34},
        Title = {Combining {A}rgo profiles with a general circulation model in the {N}orth {A}tlantic. Part 2: Realistic transports and improved hydrography, between spring 2002 and spring 2003},
        Volume = {20},
        Year = {2008b},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2007.06.002}}

@article{forg-etal:08a,
        Author = {Forget, G. and B. Ferron and H. Mercier},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-31 10:58:27 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-31 11:01:56 -0400},
        Doi = {10.1016/j.ocemod.2007.06.001},
        Journal = {Ocean Modelling},
        Number = {1},
        Pages = {1-16},
        Title = {Combining ARGO profiles with a general circulation model in the {N}orth {A}tlantic. Part I: estimation of hydrographic and circulation anomalies from synthetic profiles, over a year},
        Volume = {20},
        Year = {2008},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2007.06.001}}

@article{oke-schi:07,
        Author = {Oke, P.R. and A. Schiller},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-31 10:51:19 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-31 10:52:52 -0400},
        Journal = {Geophys.~Res.~Lett.},
        Pages = {L19601},
        Title = {Impact of {A}rgo, {SST}, and altimeter data on an eddy-resolving ocean reanalysis},
        Volume = {34},
        Year = {2007}}

@article{vida-etal:07,
        Author = {Vidard, A. and D. L. T. Anderson and M. Balmaseda},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-30 22:06:10 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-30 22:07:12 -0400},
        Journal = {Mon.~Wea.~Rev.},
        Pages = {409-429},
        Title = {Impact of ocean observation systems on ocean analysis and seasonal forecasts},
        Volume = {135},
        Year = {2007}}

@article{rabi-etal:08,
        Author = {Rabier, F. and P. Gauthier and C. Cardinali and R. Langland and M. Tsyrulnikov and A. Lorenc and P. Steinle and R. Gelaro and K. Koizumi},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-30 22:03:46 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-31 16:11:28 -0400},
        Journal = {Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics},
        Pages = {81-94},
        Title = {An update on THORPEX-related research in data assimilation and observing strategies},
        Volume = {15},
        Year = {2008}}

@article{card-etal:04,
        Author = {Cardinali, C. and S. Pezzulli and E. Andersson},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-30 22:01:42 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-30 22:02:47 -0400},
        Journal = {{Q.~J.~R.~Meteorol.~Soc.}},
        Pages = {2767-2786},
        Title = {Influence-matrix diagnostic of a data assimilation system},
        Volume = {130},
        Year = {2004}}

@article{balm-ande:09,
        Author = {Balmaseda, M. A. and D. Anderson},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-30 22:00:24 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-30 22:01:36 -0400},
        Doi = {10.1029/2008GL035561},
        Journal = {Geophys.~Res.~Lett.},
        Pages = {L01701},
        Title = {Impact on initialization strategies and observations on seasonal forecast skill},
        Volume = {36},
        Year = {2009},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GL035561}}

@article{balm-etal:07,
        Author = {Balmaseda, M. A. and D. Anderson and A. Vidard},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-30 21:58:55 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-30 22:00:13 -0400},
        Doi = {10.1029/2007GL030452},
        Journal = {Geophys.~Res.~Lett.},
        Pages = {L16605},
        Title = {Impact of {A}rgo on analyses of the global ocean},
        Volume = {34},
        Year = {2007},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007GL030452}}

@article{pont-etal:07,
        Author = {Ponte, R.M. and C. Wunsch and D.Stammer},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-30 21:37:35 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-30 21:40:35 -0400},
        Journal = {J.~Atmos.~Ocean.~Technol.},
        Number = {6},
        Pages = {1078-1085},
        Title = {Spatial mapping of time-variable errors in Jason-1 and TOPEX/POSEIDON sea surface height measurements},
        Volume = {24},
        Year = {2007}}

@misc{lee-etal:09,
        Author = {Lee, T. and {26 others}},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-30 21:21:38 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-30 21:57:07 -0400},
        Howpublished = {Community White Paper for OceanObs'09},
        Title = {Ocean State Estimation for Climate Research},
        Year = {2009}}

@article{will-etal:07,
        Author = {Willis, J. K. and  J. M. Lyman and G. C. Johnson and J. Gilson},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-30 21:14:56 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-30 21:16:17 -0400},
        Doi = {10.1029/2007GL030323},
        Journal = {Geophys.~Res.~Lett.},
        Pages = {L16601},
        Title = {Correction to Recent cooling of the upper ocean},
        Volume = {34},
        Year = {2007},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007GL030323}}

@article{quin-pont:08,
        Author = {Quinn, K. J. and R. M. Ponte},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-30 21:12:46 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-30 21:14:29 -0400},
        Doi = {10.1029/2008JC004903},
        Journal = {J.~Geophys.~Res.},
        Pages = {C12013},
        Title = {Estimating weights for the use of time-dependent Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment data in constraining ocean models},
        Volume = {113},
        Year = {2008},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC004903}}

@article{beck-etal:07,
        Author = {Beckley, B. D. and F. G. Lemoine and S. B. Luthcke and R. D. Ray and N. P. Zelensky},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-30 21:10:59 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-30 21:12:37 -0400},
        Doi = {10.1029/2007GL030002},
        Journal = {Geophys.~Res.~Lett.},
        Pages = {L14608},
        Title = {A reassessment of global and regional mean sea level trends from TOPEX and Jason-1 altimetry based on revised reference frame and orbits},
        Volume = {34},
        Year = {2007},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007GL030002}}

@article{wikl-berl:07,
        Author = {Wikle, C.K. and L.M. Berliner},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-15 22:52:12 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-15 22:53:48 -0400},
        Journal = {Physica D},
        Pages = {1-16},
        Title = {A Bayesian tutorial for data assimilation},
        Volume = {230},
        Year = {2007}}

@book{tref-embr:05,
        Author = {Trefethen, L.N. and M. Embree},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-06 12:41:50 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-06 12:43:38 -0500},
        Publisher = {Princeton University Press},
        Title = {Spectra and pseudospectra: the behavior of nonnormal matrices and operators},
        Year = {2005}}

@misc{Anasazi,
        Author = {Anasazi},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-02 10:39:48 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-02 10:42:36 -0500},
        Title = {The {Trilinos} Project},
        Url = {http://trilinos.sandia.gov/},
        Year = {2008},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://trilinos.sandia.gov/}}

@techreport{bens-etal:07,
        Address = {Argonne, IL, 60439},
        Author = {Benson, S. and L.C. McInnes and J.J. More and T. Munson and J. Sarich},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-01 23:36:17 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-01 23:39:56 -0500},
        Institution = {Argonne National Laboratory},
        Number = {ANL/MCS-TM-242},
        Organization = {Argonne National Laboratory},
        Title = {Toolkit for Advanced Optimization (TAO) Users Manual},
        Type = {Technical Report},
        Year = {2007}}

@article{utCh07,
        Author = {I. Charpentier and J. Utke},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-01 22:58:53 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-01 22:58:53 -0500},
        Note = {submitted to Optimization Methods and Software},
        Title = {Fast Higher-Order Derivative Tensors},
        Year = {2007}}

@book{mors-fesh:53,
        Author = {Morse, P.M. and H. Feshbach},
        Date-Added = {2009-03-01 22:58:16 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-03-01 22:58:16 -0500},
        Publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
        Title = {Methods of Theoretical Physics, Part I},
        Year = {1953}}

@book{thir:97,
        Address = {New York},
        Author = {Thirring, W.},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-28 18:47:41 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-28 18:49:45 -0500},
        Edition = {3rd},
        Publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
        Title = {Classical Mathematial Physics},
        Year = {1997}}

@article{bech:05,
        Author = {Bechhoefer, J.},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-28 18:46:23 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-28 18:47:27 -0500},
        Journal = {Rev.~Mod.~Phys.},
        Pages = {783-836},
        Title = {Feedback for physicists: A tutorial essay on control.},
        Volume = {77},
        Year = {2005}}

@article{wuns-etal:09,
        Author = {Wunsch, C. and P. Heimbach and R. Ponte and I. Fukumori},
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        Date-Modified = {2009-02-28 13:29:14 -0500},
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@book{draz-reid:04,
        Author = {Drazin, P.G. and W.H. Reid},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-27 22:31:33 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-27 22:33:08 -0500},
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@book{palm-hagd:06,
        Author = {Palmer, T. and R. Hagedorn},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-27 22:07:11 -0500},
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@article{kami-etal:02,
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@techreport{hern-etal:09,
        Author = {Hernandez, V. and J.E. Roman and E. Romero and A. Tomas and V. Vidal},
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        Date-Modified = {2009-02-27 18:43:05 -0500},
        Institution = {Universidad Politecnica de Valencia},
        Number = {DSIC-II/24/02},
        Title = {SLEPc Users Manual. Scalable Library for Eigenvalue Problem Computations},
        Type = {Technical Report},
        Url = {http://www.grycap.upv.es/slepc},
        Year = {2009},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.grycap.upv.es/slepc}}

@article{pint-etal:07,
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        Date-Added = {2009-02-27 15:32:35 -0500},
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        Journal = {J.~Geophys.~Res.},
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        Volume = {112},
        Year = {2007}}

@article{daes-carm:03,
        Author = {Daescu, D.N. and G.R. Carmichael},
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        Date-Modified = {2009-02-27 15:31:24 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Atmos.~Sci.},
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        Volume = {60},
        Year = {2003}}

@article{sand-etal:05,
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        Date-Added = {2009-02-27 15:12:54 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-27 15:14:24 -0500},
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        Volume = {39},
        Year = {2005}}

@article{henz-etal:07,
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        Journal = {Atmos.~Chem.~Phys.},
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        Pages = {2413-2433},
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        Volume = {7},
        Year = {2007}}

@article{kauk-etal:09,
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        Date-Modified = {2009-02-19 22:40:39 -0500},
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        Institution = {Argonne National Laboratory},
        Number = {ANL-95/11 - Revision 2.1.5},
        Title = {{PETS}c Users Manual},
        Year = {2004}}

@book{golu-vanl:96,
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        Date-Added = {2009-02-05 10:13:16 -0500},
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@book{tref-bau:97,
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@book{leho-etal:98,
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        Date-Modified = {2009-02-05 10:10:44 -0500},
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        Year = {1998}}

@article{zann-tzip:08,
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        Date-Added = {2009-02-04 23:38:01 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-28 14:05:21 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Phys.~Oceanogr.},
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        Volume = {38},
        Year = {2008}}

@article{mars-etal:01b,
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        Date-Added = {2009-02-04 23:21:05 -0500},
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        Doi = {10.1002/joc.693},
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        Pages = {1863--1898},
        Title = {{N}orth {A}tlantic climate variability: phenomena, impacts and mechanisms},
        Volume = {21},
        Year = {2001},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.693}}

@article{grif-brya:97,
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        Date-Added = {2009-02-04 23:16:01 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-04 23:17:34 -0500},
        Journal = {Science},
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        Volume = {275},
        Year = {1997}}

@article{hurr-etal:06,
        Author = {Hurrell, J.W. and {18 others}},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-04 23:07:49 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-04 23:10:54 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Clim.},
        Number = {20},
        Pages = {5100--5121},
        Title = {{A}tlantic Climate Variability and Predictability: A CLIVAR Perspective},
        Volume = {19},
        Year = {2006}}

@incollection{vall:08,
        Author = {Vallis, G.K.},
        Booktitle = {Stochastic Physics and Climate Modelling},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-04 22:55:42 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-04 23:01:05 -0500},
        Editor = {T. Palmer and P. Williams},
        Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
        Title = {Mechanisms of climate variability from years to decades},
        Volume = {in press},
        Year = {2010}}

@article{bias-etal:08,
        Author = {Biastoch, A. and C.W. Boening and J. Getzlaff and J.-M. Molines and G. Madec},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-04 22:52:14 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-04 22:53:38 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Clim.},
        Number = {24},
        Pages = {6599--6615},
        Title = {Causes of Interannual--Decadal Variability in the Meridional Overturning Circulation of the Midlatitude {N}orth {A}tlantic Ocean},
        Volume = {21},
        Year = {2008}}

@incollection{Bhowmick2008APT,
        Abstract = {We present a polynomial-time algorithm to improve the
performance of computing the
         Hessian of a vector-valued function. The values of the Hessian
derivatives are calculated by
         applying face, edge, or vertex elimination operations on a
symmetric computational graph. Our
         algorithm detects symmetry in the graph by matching the
vertices and edges with their corresponding
         pairs; thereby enabling us to identify duplicate operations.
Through the detection of symmetry, the
         computation costs can potentially be halved by performing only
one of each of these operations.},
        Ad_Theotech = {Computational Graph, Hessian},
        Author = {Sanjukta Bhowmick and Paul D. Hovland},
        Booktitle = {Advances in Automatic Differentiation},
        Doi = {10.1007/978-3-540-68942-3_9 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68942-3_9>},
        Editor = {Christian H. Bischof and H. Martin B{\"u}cker and Paul D. Hovland and Uwe          Naumann and J. Utke},
        Isbn = {978-3-540-68935-5},
        Issn = {1439-7358},
        Pages = {91--102},
        Publisher = {Springer},
        Title = {A Polynomial-Time Algorithm for Detecting Directed Axial Symmetry in {H}essian          Computational Graphs},
        Year = {2008},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {10.1007/978-3-540-68942-3_9%20%3Chttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68942-3_9%3E}}

@article{coll-alle:02,
        Author = {Collins, M. and M.R. Allen},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-04 22:49:02 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-04 22:49:49 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Clim.},
        Number = {21},
        Pages = {3104--3109},
        Title = {Assessing the Relative Roles of Initial and Boundary Conditions in Interannual to Decadal Climate Predictability},
        Volume = {15},
        Year = {2002}}

@article{lati-etal:06,
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        Date-Modified = {2009-02-04 22:48:11 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Clim.},
        Number = {23},
        Pages = {5971--5987},
        Title = {A Review of Predictability Studies of {A}tlantic Sector Climate on Decadal Time },
        Volume = {19},
        Year = {2006}}

@article{coll-etal:06,
        Author = {Collins, M. and {11 others}},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-04 22:44:09 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-04 22:45:41 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Clim.},
        Number = {7},
        Pages = {1195--1203},
        Title = {Interannual to Decadal Climate Predictability in the {N}orth {A}tlantic: A Multimodel-Ensemble Study},
        Volume = {19},
        Year = {2006}}

@article{sutt-hods:05,
        Author = {R.T. Sutton and D.L.R. Hodson},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-04 22:36:40 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-04 22:37:52 -0500},
        Journal = {Science},
        Pages = {115--118},
        Title = {{A}tlantic Ocean forcing of {N}orth American and European summer climate},
        Volume = {309},
        Year = {2005}}

@article{keen-etal:08,
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        Date-Added = {2009-02-04 22:28:19 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-04 22:31:25 -0500},
        Journal = {Nature},
        Pages = {84--88},
        Title = {Advancing decadal-scale climate prediction in the {N}orth {A}tlantic sector},
        Volume = {453},
        Year = {2008}}

@article{gela-etal:99,
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        Date-Modified = {2009-02-03 21:12:48 -0500},
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        Pages = {3299--3327},
        Title = {An assessment of the singular-vector approach to targeted observations using the FASTEX dataset},
        Volume = {125},
        Year = {1999}}

@article{buiz-mont:99,
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        Date-Added = {2009-02-03 21:08:04 -0500},
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        Journal = {J.~Atmos.~Sci.},
        Pages = {2965--2985},
        Title = {Targeting observations using singular vectors},
        Volume = {56},
        Year = {1999}}

@article{penl-sard:95,
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        Date-Added = {2009-02-03 07:35:18 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-03 07:36:36 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Clim.},
        Number = {8},
        Pages = {1999-2024},
        Title = {The optimal growth of tropical sea surface temperature anomalies},
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        Year = {1995}}

@article{hawk-sutt:09,
        Author = {Hawkins, E. and R. Sutton},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-03 07:33:17 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-04-04 01:15:26 -0400},
        Doi = {10.1175/2009JCLI2720.1},
        Journal = {J.~Clim.},
        Pages = {~},
        Title = {Decadal predictability of the {A}tlantic ocean in a coupled GCM: forecast skill and optimal perturbations using linear inverse modeling},
        Volume = {in press},
        Year = {2009},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2009JCLI2720.1}}

@article{hawk-sutt:08a,
        Author = {Hawkins, E. and R. Sutton},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-03 07:31:43 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-03 07:33:12 -0500},
        Journal = {Geophys.~Res.~Lett.},
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@article{fuji-etal:08,
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        Date-Added = {2009-02-02 22:15:12 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-02 22:19:44 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Geophys.~Res.},
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        Volume = {113},
        Year = {2008}}

@article{tzip-etal:08,
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        Journal = {J.~Phys.~Oceanogr.},
        Number = {3},
        Pages = {588-604},
        Title = {Non normal amplification of thermohaline circulation anomaliesnormal thermohaline circulation dynamics in a coupled ocean-atmosphere GCM},
        Volume = {38},
        Year = {2008}}

@article{mars-etal:07,
        Author = {Marshall, J. and D. Ferreira and J.-M. Campin and D. Enderton},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-02 12:41:59 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-02 12:43:39 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Atmos.~Sci.},
        Pages = {4270-4286},
        Title = {Mean climate and variability of the atmosphere and ocean on an aqua-planet},
        Volume = {64},
        Year = {2007}}

@article{hall:00,
        Author = {N.M.J. Hall},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-02 10:10:48 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-02 10:11:58 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Atmos.~Sci.},
        Pages = {1557-1572},
        Title = {A simple GCM based on dry dynamics and constant forcing},
        Volume = {57},
        Year = {2000}}

@article{bles-etal:08,
        Author = {S. Blessing and R.J. Greatbatch and K. Fraedrich and F. Lunkeit},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-02 10:01:34 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-02 10:03:38 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Clim.},
        Pages = {4629-4646},
        Title = {Interpreting the atmospheric circulation trend during the last half of the twentieth century: application of an adjoint model},
        Volume = {21},
        Year = {2008}}

@article{zann-etal:09b,
        Author = {L. Zanna and P. Heimbach and A.M. Moore and E. Tziperman},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-02 09:46:56 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-27 10:39:51 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Clim.},
        Title = {Optimal excitation of interannual {A}tlantic meridional overturning circulation variability},
        Volume = {to be submitted},
        Year = {2009b}}

@article{zann-etal:09a,
        Author = {L. Zanna and P. Heimbach and A.M. Moore and E. Tziperman},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-02 09:44:30 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-27 10:39:38 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Phys.~Oceanogr.},
        Title = {Optimal growth of tropical {A}tlantic {SST} anomalies},
        Volume = {submitted},
        Year = {2009a}}

@article{seve-etal:09,
        Author = {F. Sevellec and T. Huck and M.B. Jelloul and N. Grima and J. Viadard and A. Weaver},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-02 09:41:22 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-02 09:44:24 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Phys.~Oceanogr.},
        Title = {Optimal surface salinity perturbations of the meridional overturning and heat transport in a global ocean general circulation model},
        Volume = {in press},
        Year = {2009}}

@article{seve-etal:07,
        Author = {F. Sevellec and M.B. Jelloul and T. Huck},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-02 09:39:15 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-02 09:41:18 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Phys.~Oceanogr.},
        Pages = {2789-2808},
        Title = {Optimal surface salinity perturbations influencing the thermohaline circulation},
        Volume = {37},
        Year = {2007}}

@article{czes-etal:08,
        Author = {L. Czeschel and D.P. Marshall and H.L. Johnson},
        Date-Added = {2009-02-02 09:37:55 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-02 09:39:01 -0500},
        Journal = {Nature},
        Title = {Oscillatory response of {A}tlantic overturning to high-latitude forcing},
        Volume = {under revision},
        Year = {2008}}

@article{lomb-etal:07,
        Author = {Lombard, A. and D. Garcia and A. Cazenave and G. Ramillien and R. B. Fletchner and M. Ishii},
        Date-Added = {2008-10-26 20:47:11 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2008-10-26 20:50:32 -0400},
        Journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
        Pages = {194--202},
        Title = {Estimation of steric sea level variations from combined GRACE and satellite altimetry data},
        Volume = {254},
        Year = {2007}}

@inproceedings{bind-etal:07,
        Author = {N. Bindoff and {12 others}},
        Booktitle = {Climate Change: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group 1 to the Fourth Assessment Report of the IPCC},
        Date-Added = {2008-10-26 20:41:08 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2008-10-26 20:45:50 -0400},
        Editor = {Solomon, S. and D. Qin and M. Manning and Z. Chen and M. Marquis and K.B. Averyt and M. Tignor and H.L. Miller},
        Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
        Title = {Observations: Oceanic Climate and Sea Level},
        Year = {2007}}

@article{caze-etal:08,
        Author = {A. Cazenave and K. Dominh and S. Guinehut and E. Berthier and W. Llovel and G. Ramillien and M. Ablain and G. Larnicol},
        Date-Added = {2008-10-26 20:31:13 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2008-10-26 20:34:49 -0400},
        Doi = {10.1016/j.gloplacha.2008.10.004},
        Journal = {Global and Planetary Change},
        Pages = {accepted},
        Title = {Sea level budget over 2003-2008: a re-evaluation from GRACE space gravimetry, satellite altimetry, and {A}rgo},
        Year = {2008},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2008.10.004}}

@article{kerr:08a,
        Author = {R.A. Kerr},
        Date-Added = {2008-10-26 19:48:16 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2008-10-26 19:49:21 -0400},
        Journal = {Science},
        Pages = {51},
        Title = {Global warming throws some curves in the {A}tlantic Ocean.},
        Volume = {322},
        Year = {2008a}}

@article{char-etal:08,
        Author = {Charrassin, J. B., and {21 others}},
        Date-Added = {2008-10-01 21:11:14 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2008-10-01 21:13:26 -0400},
        Doi = {10.1073/pnas.0800790105},
        Journal = {Proc.~Natl.~Acad.~Sci. USA},
        Month = {August},
        Number = {33},
        Pages = {11,634-11,639},
        Title = {Southern Ocean frontal structure and sea-ice formation rates revealed by elephant seals},
        Volume = {105},
        Year = {2008},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0800790105}}

@book{grie-walt:08,
        Address = {Philadelphia},
        Author = {A. Griewank and A. Walther},
        Date-Added = {2008-09-29 16:11:49 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2008-09-29 16:22:59 -0400},
        Edition = {2nd},
        Pages = {442 pp.},
        Publisher = {SIAM},
        Series = {Frontiers in Applied Mathematics},
        Title = {Evaluating Derivatives. Principles and Techniques of Algorithmic Differentiation},
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        Year = {2008}}

@inproceedings{kim-etal:06b,
        Author = {J.G. Kim and E.C. Hunke and W.H. Lipscomb},
        Booktitle = {Computational Science -- ICCS 2006},
        Date-Added = {2008-09-04 11:43:25 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2008-09-04 11:52:25 -0400},
        Doi = {10.1007/11758549},
        Editor = {Alexandrov, V.N. and G.D. {van Albada} and P.M.A. Sloot and J.J. Dongarra},
        Pages = {533--540},
        Publisher = {Springer Verlag},
        Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
        Title = {A Sensitivity-enhanced Simulation Approach for Community Climate System Model.},
        Volume = {3994, Part IV},
        Year = {2006b},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11758549}}

@article{kim-etal:06a,
        Author = {J.G. Kim and E.C. Hunke and W.H. Lipscomb},
        Date-Added = {2008-09-04 11:41:46 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2008-09-04 11:43:08 -0400},
        Journal = {Ocean Modelling},
        Number = {1-2},
        Pages = {61-80},
        Title = {Sensitivity Analysis and Parameter Tuning Scheme for Global Sea-Ice Modeling},
        Volume = {14},
        Year = {2006a}}

@article{park-cava:08,
        Author = {C.L. Parkinson and D.J. Cavalieri},
        Date-Added = {2008-08-22 11:38:22 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2008-08-22 11:39:41 -0400},
        Journal = {J.~Geophys.~Res.},
        Pages = {C07003},
        Title = {Arctic sea ice variability and trends, 1979--2006},
        Volume = {113},
        Year = {2008}}

@article{cava-park:08,
        Author = {D.J. Cavalieri and C.L. Parkinson},
        Date-Added = {2008-08-22 11:36:29 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2008-08-22 11:38:12 -0400},
        Journal = {J.~Geophys.~Res.},
        Pages = {C07004},
        Title = {Antarctic sea ice variability and trends, 1979--2006},
        Volume = {113},
        Year = {2008}}

@article{gier-etal:05,
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        Journal = {Future Generation Computer Systems},
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        Volume = {21(8)},
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@phdthesis{fent:09,
        Address = {Cambridge (MA), USA},
        Author = {I. Fenty},
        Date-Added = {2008-08-11 08:38:19 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-02 10:12:38 -0500},
        School = {MIT, Program in Atmosphere, Ocean and Climate (PAOC)},
        Title = {State estimation of the {L}abrador {S}ea with a coupled ocean/sea-ice adjoint model.},
        Type = {{Ph.D.} thesis},
        Year = {2009}}

@article{heim-etal:09,
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        Date-Added = {2008-08-11 08:36:13 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2009-02-02 10:17:34 -0500},
        Journal = omod,
        Owner = {heimbach},
        Pages = {~},
        Timestamp = {2007.09.04},
        Title = {A dynamic-thermodynamic sea ice model for ocean climate modeling on an Arakawa C-grid: Part 2: Adjoint model sensitivities.},
        Volume = {to be submitted},
        Year = {2009}}

@incollection{lyon-utke:08,
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        Booktitle = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science and Engineering (LNCSE)},
        Date-Added = {2008-08-11 08:31:05 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2008-08-11 08:52:05 -0400},
        Pages = {103--114},
        Publisher = {Springer Verlag},
        Title = {On the practical exploitation of scarsity},
        Volume = {64},
        Year = {2008}}

@techreport{utke:08,
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        Date-Added = {2008-08-11 08:29:25 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2008-08-11 08:30:52 -0400},
        Institution = {Argonne National Laboratory},
        Number = {ANL/MCS-P1529-0808},
        Title = {A tracing facility for Nonsmooth Model Behavior},
        Type = {Preprint},
        Year = {2008}}

@article{lump-spee:07,
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        Date-Added = {2008-08-04 22:37:58 -0400},
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        Journal = {J.~Phys.~Oceanogr.},
        Pages = {2550-2562},
        Title = {Global ocean meridional overturning},
        Volume = {37},
        Year = {2007}}

@article{wuns-heim:09,
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        Date-Modified = {2009-03-10 12:11:50 -0400},
        Journal = {J.~Phys.~Oceanogr.},
        Number = {2},
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        Volume = {39},
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@techreport{scha:07,
        Address = {Delft, The Netherlands},
        Author = {R. Scharroo},
        Date-Added = {2008-04-17 17:38:45 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2008-04-17 17:40:13 -0400},
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        Year = {2007}}

@article{donl-etal:07,
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        Date-Added = {2008-04-17 17:14:20 -0400},
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        Journal = {Bull.~Am.~Met.~Soc.},
        Pages = {1197-1213},
        Title = {The Global Ocean Data Assimilation Experiment high-resolution sea surface temperature pilot project (GHRSST-PP)},
        Volume = {~},
        Year = {2007}}

@article{forg:08,
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        Journal = {J.~Phys.~Oceanogr.},
        Title = {Mapping ocean observations in a dynamical framework: a 2004 -- 2006 Atlas},
        Volume = {submitted},
        Year = {2008}}

@article{camp-heim:08,
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        Date-Added = {2008-04-17 09:23:18 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2008-04-17 09:25:15 -0400},
        Journal = {Ocean Modelling},
        Title = {Sea-level, freshwater, and salinity budgets in a linear free surface solution},
        Volume = {in preparation},
        Year = {2008}}

@article{bess-etal:08,
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@article{fox-etal:08,
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        Year = {2008}}

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        Year = {2008}}

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        Pages = {3378-3393},
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        Year = {2006},
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@unpublished{heim-koeh:07,
        Author = {P. Heimbach and A. K\"ohl},
        Date-Added = {2008-04-16 19:08:10 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2008-04-16 19:09:33 -0400},
        Month = {August},
        Note = {Note prepared for CLIVAR/GSOP},
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        Year = {2007}}

@article{brun-etal:03,
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        Journal = {J.~Clim.},
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@article{kara-etal:07,
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        Journal = {J.~Clim.},
        Pages = {5856--5864},
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        Volume = {20},
        Year = {2007}}

@article{chel-etal:07,
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        Volume = {37},
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        Journal = {J.~Phys.~Oceanogr.},
        Pages = {657--672},
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        Year = {2007}}

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        Number = {60},
        Title = {World Ocean Database (WOD) 2005},
        Url = {http://www.nodc.noaa.gov/OC5/WOD05/pr_wod05.html},
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        Pages = {L07602},
        Title = {An improved bathymetric portrayal of the Arctic Ocean: Implications for ocean modeling and geological, geophysical and oceanographic analyses},
        Volume = {35},
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@article{zhan-etal:06,
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        Pages = {L17714},
        Title = { Assessment of composite global sampling: Sea surface wind speed},
        Url = {http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/rsad/seawinds.html},
        Volume = {33},
        Year = {2006},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/rsad/seawinds.html},
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@article{muen-etal:06,
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        Pages = {2025-2041},
        Title = {An observational estimate of volume and freshwater flux leaving the Arctic Ocean through {N}ares {S}trait},
        Volume = {36},
        Year = {2006}}

@article{mell:02,
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        Date-Added = {2008-03-25 17:49:04 -0400},
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        Doi = {10.1029/2001JC001102},
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        Number = {C11},
        Pages = {3181},
        Title = {Sea ice of the {N}orthern {C}anadian {A}rctic {A}rchipelago},
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@article{mich-etal:06,
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        Journal = {Prog.~Oceanogr.},
        Pages = {379-401},
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        Year = {2006}}

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        Date-Added = {2007-11-30 19:40:48 -0500},
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        Year = {2007}}

@article{lee-etal:00,
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@inproceedings{heim-mene:03,
        Author = {P. Heimbach and D. Menemenlis},
        Booktitle = {NASA/AOMIP Short course on ocean/sea-ice data assimilation, WHOI, May 10th/11th, 2003},
        Citeseerurl = {http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/30598},
        Date-Added = {2007-11-29 16:22:22 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2007-11-29 16:27:36 -0500},
        Editor = {~},
        Publisher = {DSpace at MIT},
        Title = {Adjoint model code generation via automatic differentiation and its application to ocean/sea-ice state estimation},
        Volume = {http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/30598},
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@article{biuw-etal:07,
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        Date-Added = {2007-11-29 07:59:03 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2007-11-29 08:03:36 -0500},
        Doi = {10.1073/pnas.0701121104},
        Journal = {Proc.~Natl.~Acad.~Sci. USA},
        Pages = {13705-13710},
        Title = {Variations in behavior and condition of a Southern Ocean top predator in relation to in situ oceanographic conditions.},
        Volume = {104},
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        Doi = {10.1029/2000GL011671},
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        Pages = {1775-1778},
        Title = {Improving Ocean Angular Momentum Estimates Using a Model Constrained by Data},
        Volume = {28(9)},
        Year = {2001},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2000GL011671}}

@article{heim-wuns:07,
        Author = {P. Heimbach and C. Wunsch},
        Citeseerurl = {http://www.usclivar.org/publications.html#v5n3},
        Date-Added = {2007-11-28 16:10:11 -0500},
        Date-Modified = {2007-11-28 18:14:19 -0500},
        Journal = {U.S. CLIVAR Variations},
        Pages = {~},
        Title = {{Estimating the Circulation and Climate of the Ocean} -- {The ECCO Consortia}},
        Volume = {V5N3},
        Year = {2007},
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@article{koeh:05,
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        Date-Added = {2007-11-28 09:28:30 -0500},
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        Doi = {10.1175/JPO2767.1},
        Journal = {J.~Phys.~Oceanogr.},
        Pages = {1455--1472},
        Title = {Anomalies of Meridional Overturning: Mechanisms in the {N}orth {A}tlantic},
        Volume = {35(8)},
        Year = {2005},
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@article{wuns:07c,
        Author = {C. Wunsch},
        Date-Added = {2007-11-20 12:52:17 -0500},
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        Journal = {~},
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        Title = {On Measuring Mass Transport Variability in an Eddy-Filled Ocean},
        Volume = {{submitted}},
        Year = {2007}}

@article{baeh-etal:08,
        Author = {J. Baehr and S. Cunningham and H. Haak and P. Heimbach and T. Kanzow and J. Marotzke},
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        Date-Modified = {2009-02-04 09:50:50 -0500},
        Journal = {J.~Phys.~Oceanogr.},
        Pages = {~},
        Title = {Observed and simulated daily variability of the meridional overturning circulation at 26.5N in the {A}tlantic},
        Volume = {submitted},
        Year = {2008}}

@article{mika-etal:06,
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        Doi = {10.1029/2005GB002530},
        Journal = {Global Biogeochem. Cycles},
        Pages = {GB2002},
        Title = {Inverse estimates of anthropogenic CO2 uptake, transport, and storage by the ocean},
        Volume = {20},
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@article{wuns-heim:08,
        Author = {Wunsch, C. and P. Heimbach},
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        Journal = {Quaternary Science Reviews},
        Pages = {637-651},
        Title = {How long to oceanic tracer and proxy equilibrium?},
        Volume = {28},
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@article{khat:07,
        Author = {S. Khatiwala},
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        Doi = {10.1029/2007GB002923},
        Journal = {Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles},
        Pages = {GB3001},
        Title = {A Computational Framework for Simulation of Biogeochemical Tracers in the Ocean.},
        Volume = {21},
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@article{vino-etal:07,
        Author = {Vinogradov and R. M. Ponte and P. Heimbach and C. Wunsch},
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        Volume = {{in press}},
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@article{heim:08,
        Author = {P. Heimbach},
        Date-Added = {2007-11-20 08:59:25 -0500},
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        Journal = {CLIVAR Exchanges},
        Month = {January},
        Pages = {13-17},
        Title = {The {MIT}gcm/{ECCO} adjoint modelling infrastructure},
        Volume = {44 (Volume 13, No. 1)},
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@article{hill-etal:07,
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        Journal = {Scientific Programming},
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@article{hote-etal:05,
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        Doi = {10.1256/q j.05.97},
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        Title = {Treating strong adjoint sensitivities in tropical eddy-permitting variational data assimilation.},
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@book{wuns:06,
        Author = {C. Wunsch},
        Date-Added = {2007-11-19 11:46:49 -0500},
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@article{koeh-stam:07b,
        Author = {A. K\"ohl and D. Stammer},
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        Volume = {44},
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@article{koeh-stam:07a,
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        Journal = {ECCO Report Series},
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        Title = {Variability of the Meridional Overturning in the {N}orth {A}tlantic from the 50 years GECCO State Estimation.},
        Volume = {43},
        Year = {2007a}}

@article{redl-boen:97,
        Author = {R. Redler and C. B{\"o}ning},
        Date-Added = {2007-10-01 18:16:38 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2007-10-01 18:18:24 -0400},
        Journal = {J.~Geophys.~Res.},
        Pages = {18,529--18,552},
        Title = {Effect of the overflows on the circulation in the subpolar {N}orth {A}tlantic: A regional model study},
        Volume = {102},
        Year = {1997}}

@article{robe-wood:97,
        Author = {M.J. Roberts and R.A. Woods},
        Date-Added = {2007-10-01 18:11:56 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2007-10-01 18:14:41 -0400},
        Journal = {J.~Phys.~Oceanogr.},
        Pages = {823--836},
        Title = {Topograsphic sensitivity studies with a Bryan-Cox-type ocean model},
        Volume = {27},
        Year = {1997}}

@article{ezer-mell:04,
        Author = {T. Ezer and G.L. Mellor},
        Date-Added = {2007-10-01 18:06:01 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2007-10-01 18:07:36 -0400},
        Doi = {10.1016/S1463-5003(03)00026-X},
        Journal = {Ocean Modelling},
        Pages = {379--403},
        Title = {A generalized coordinate ocean model and a comparison of the bottom boundary layer dynamics in terrain-following and in z-level grids},
        Volume = {6(3-4)},
        Year = {2004},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1463-5003(03)00026-X}}

@article{koes-etal:05,
        Author = {F. K{\"o}sters and R. H. K{\"a}se and A. Schmittner and P. Herrmann},
        Date-Added = {2007-10-01 17:55:26 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2007-10-01 17:57:06 -0400},
        Doi = {10.1029/2004GL022112,doi:10.1029/2004GL022112},
        Journal = {Geophys.~Res.~Lett.},
        Pages = {L04602},
        Title = {The effect of Denmark Strait overflow on the {A}tlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation},
        Volume = {32},
        Year = {2005},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004GL022112,doi:10.1029/2004GL022112}}

@article{schm-etal:05,
        Author = {A. Schmittner and M. Latif and B. Schneider},
        Date-Added = {2007-10-01 17:53:31 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2007-10-01 17:54:46 -0400},
        Doi = {2005GL024368,doi:10.1029/2005GL024368},
        Journal = {Geophys.~Res.~Lett.},
        Pages = {L23710},
        Title = {Model projections of the {N}orth {A}tlantic thermohaline circulation for the 21st century assessed by observations},
        Volume = {32},
        Year = {2005},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/2005GL024368,doi:10.1029/2005GL024368}}

@article{greg-etal:05,
        Author = {J. M. Gregory and K. W. Dixon and R. J. Stouffer and A. J. Weaver and E. Driesschaert and M. Eby and T. Fichefet and H. Hasumi and A. Hu and J. H. Jungclaus and I. V. Kamenkovich and A. Levermann and M. Montoya and S. Murakami and S. Nawrath and A. Oka and A. P. Sokolov and R. B. Thorpe},
        Date-Added = {2007-10-01 17:47:48 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2007-10-01 17:52:02 -0400},
        Doi = {10.1029/2005GL023209},
        Journal = {Geophys.~Res.~Lett.},
        Pages = {L12703},
        Title = {A model intercomparison of changes in the {A}tlantic thermohaline circulation in response to increasing atmospheric CO$_2$ concentration},
        Volume = {32},
        Year = {2005},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005GL023209}}

@article{cunn-etal:07,
        Author = {S. A. Cunningham and T. Kanzow and D. Rayner and M. O. Baringer and W. E. Johns and J. Marotzke and H. R. Longworth and E. M. Grant and J. J.-M. Hirschi and L. M. Beal and C. S. Meinen and H. L. Bryden},
        Date-Added = {2007-10-01 15:53:53 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2007-10-01 15:57:13 -0400},
        Doi = {10.1126/science.1141304},
        Journal = {Science},
        Pages = {935--938},
        Title = {Temporal variability of the {A}tlantic meridional overturning circulation at 26.5 degrees N},
        Volume = {317},
        Year = {2007},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1141304}}

@article{bias-etal:07,
        Author = {A. Biastoch and C. B{\"o}ning and J. Getzlaff and J.-M. Molines and G. Madec},
        Date-Added = {2007-10-01 15:51:50 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2007-10-01 15:53:33 -0400},
        Journal = {Clim.~Dyn.},
        Pages = {{~}},
        Title = {Mechanisms of interannual - decadal variability in the meridional overturning circulation of the mid-latitude {N}orth {A}tlantic Ocean},
        Volume = {{submitted}},
        Year = {2007}}

@article{baeh-etal:07,
        Author = {J. Baehr and K. Keller and J. Marotzke},
        Date-Added = {2007-10-01 15:35:25 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2007-10-01 15:51:34 -0400},
        Doi = {10.1007/s10584-006-9153-z},
        Journal = {Climatic Change},
        Pages = {{~}},
        Title = {Detecting potential changes in the meridional overturning circulation at 26$^{\circ}$N in the {A}tlantic},
        Volume = {in press.},
        Year = {2007},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-006-9153-z}}

@article{smit-etal:00,
        Author = {R.D. Smith and M.E. Maltrud and F.O. Bryan and M.W. Hecht},
        Date-Added = {2007-10-01 15:21:38 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2007-10-01 17:15:53 -0400},
        Journal = {J.~Phys.~Oceanogr.},
        Pages = {1532--1561},
        Title = {Numerical simulation of the {N}orth {A}tlantic at 1/10$^{\circ}$},
        Volume = {30},
        Year = {2000}}

@article{lee-etal:07,
        Author = {M.-M. Lee and A.J.G. Nurser and A.C. Coward and B.A. {de Cuevas}},
        Date-Added = {2007-10-01 15:16:42 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2007-10-01 15:21:22 -0400},
        Doi = {10.1175/JPO3057.1},
        Journal = {J.~Phys.~Oceanogr.},
        Number = {1376--1393},
        Title = {Eddy active and diffusive transports of heat and salt in the Southern Ocean},
        Volume = {37},
        Year = {2007},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO3057.1}}

@article{will-etal:01,
        Author = {J. Willebrand and B. Barnier and C. B{\"o}ning and C. Dieterich and P.D. Killworth and C. {Le Provost} and Y. Jia ans J.-M. Molines and A.L. New},
        Date-Added = {2007-10-01 11:46:50 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2007-10-01 15:25:04 -0400},
        Journal = {Prog.~Oceanogr.},
        Pages = {123--161},
        Title = {Circulation characteristics in three eddy-ermitting models of the {N}orth {A}tlantic},
        Volume = {48},
        Year = {2001}}

@article{harv:96,
        Author = {L.D.D. Harvey},
        Date-Added = {2007-10-01 11:43:42 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2007-10-01 11:53:49 -0400},
        Journal = {J.~Geophys.~Res.},
        Pages = {20,799--20,808},
        Title = {Polar boundary layer plumes and bottom water formation: a missing element in ocean general circulation models.},
        Volume = {101},
        Year = {1996}}

@article{gree-howa:63,
        Author = {H.P. Greenspan and L.N. Howard},
        Date-Added = {2007-09-08 12:02:35 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2007-09-08 12:04:31 -0400},
        Journal = {Fluid Mech.},
        Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/heimbach/PapersLibrary/Greenspan_Howard63.pdf},
        Pages = {385-404},
        Title = {On a time-dependent motion of a rotating fluid},
        Volume = {17},
        Year = {1963},
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@article{ekma:05,
        Author = {W. Ekman},
        Date-Added = {2007-09-08 11:55:37 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2007-09-08 11:57:41 -0400},
        Journal = {Arkiv foer Matematik, Astronomi och Fysik},
        Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/heimbach/PapersLibrary/Ekman_1905.pdf},
        Number = {11},
        Pages = {1-51},
        Title = {On the influence of the Earth's rotation on ocean-currents},
        Volume = {2},
        Year = {1905},
        Bdsk-File-1 = {YnBsaXN0MDDUAQIDBAUGBwpZJGFyY2hpdmVyWCR2ZXJzaW9uVCR0b3BYJG9iamVjdHNfEA9OU0tleWVkQXJjaGl2ZXISAAGGoNEICVRyb290gAGoCwwXGBkaHiVVJG51bGzTDQ4PEBMWWk5TLm9iamVjdHNXTlMua2V5c1YkY2xhc3OiERKABIAFohQVgAKAA4AHXHJlbGF0aXZlUGF0aFlhbGlhc0RhdGFfECIuLi8uLi9QYXBlcnNMaWJyYXJ5L0VrbWFuXzE5MDUucGRm0hsPHB1XTlMuZGF0YU8RAYwAAAAAAYwAAgAADE1hY2ludG9zaCBIRAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAMFxRvlIKwAAACo6mw5Fa21hbl8xOTA1LnBkZgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAJupEwQPE7wAAAAAAAAAAAAIAAgAACSAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAANUGFwZXJzTGlicmFyeQAAEAAIAADBcY1JAAAAEQAIAADBA/0vAAAAAQAMACo6mwAIMBQAAG8ZAAIAOE1hY2ludG9zaCBIRDpVc2VyczpoZWltYmFjaDpQYXBlcnNMaWJyYXJ5OkVrbWFuXzE5MDUucGRmAA4AHgAOAEUAawBtAGEAbgBfADEAOQAwADUALgBwAGQAZgAPABoADABNAGEAYwBpAG4AdABvAHMAaAAgAEgARAASACtVc2Vycy9oZWltYmFjaC9QYXBlcnNMaWJyYXJ5L0VrbWFuXzE5MDUucGRmAAATAAEvAAAVAAIAD///AACABtIfICEiWCRjbGFzc2VzWiRjbGFzc25hbWWjIiMkXU5TTXV0YWJsZURhdGFWTlNEYXRhWE5TT2JqZWN00h8gJieiJyRcTlNEaWN0aW9uYXJ5AAgAEQAbACQAKQAyAEQASQBMAFEAUwBcAGIAaQB0AHwAgwCGAIgAigCNAI8AkQCTAKAAqgDPANQA3AJsAm4CcwJ8AocCiwKZAqACqQKuArEAAAAAAAACAQAAAAAAAAAoAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACvg==}}

@article{knol-keye:04,
        Author = {D.A. Knoll and D.E. Keyes},
        Date-Added = {2007-09-08 09:05:55 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2007-09-08 09:08:47 -0400},
        Doi = {doi:10.1016/j.jcp.2003.08.010},
        Journal = {J. Computational Physics},
        Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/heimbach/PapersLibrary/keyes_krylov.pdf},
        Pages = {357--397},
        Title = {Jacobian-free Newton--Krylov methods: a survey of approaches and applications},
        Volume = {193},
        Year = {2004},
        Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2003.08.010}}

@article{foll-etal:07,
        Abstract = {A marine ecosystem model seeded with many phytoplankton types, whose physiological traits were 
randomly assigned from ranges defined by field and laboratory data, generated an emergent 
community structure and biogeography consistent with observed global phytoplankton 
distributions. The modeled organisms included types analogous to the marine cyanobacterium 
Prochlorococcus. Their emergent global distributions and physiological properties simultaneously 
correspond to observations. This flexible representation of community structure can be used to 
explore relations between ecosystems, biogeochemical cycles, and climate change},
        Author = {M.J. Follows and S. Dutkiewicz and S. Grant and S.W. Chisholm},
        Date-Added = {2007-09-08 08:44:40 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2007-09-08 08:48:38 -0400},
        Doi = {10.1126/science.1138544},
        Journal = {Science},
        Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/heimbach/PapersLibrary/science_follows_etal_2007.pdf},
        Pages = {1843-1846},
        Title = {Emergent Biogeography of Microbial Communities in a Model Ocean},
        Volume = {315},
        Year = {2007},
        Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1138544}}

@inproceedings{wuns:07b,
        Abstract = {The human eye and brain are powerful pattern detection in- 
struments. Coupled with the clear human need to perceive the world as 
deterministic and understandable, and the often counter-intuitive results of 
probability theory, it is easy to go astray in making inferences. In partic- 
ular, many examples exist where attention was called to apparent extreme 
behavior, whether in time or space series, or in the appearance of unusual 
patterns, that are just happenstance. Used carefully, and with a residual 
open-mindedness, it is possible to employ some simple statistical tests to 
avoid the outcomes of inferring unusual behavior where none is present, nor 
in rejecting a major finding as being insignificant.
},
        Author = {C. Wunsch},
        Booktitle = {Aha Hulika'a Hawaiin Winter Workshop on Extreme Events},
        Date-Added = {2007-09-08 08:14:56 -0400},
        Date-Modified = {2007-10-01 11:52:25 -0400},
        Editor = {P. Mueller},
        Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/heimbach/PapersLibrary/wunschaha2007.pdf},
        Title = {Extremes, Patterns, and Other Structures in Oceanographic and Climate Records},
        Year = {2007b},
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@manual{ACTS:www,
        Author = {{{\zzz}ACTS}},
        Title = {{\tt http://www-unix.mcs.anl.gov/~naumann/ACTS/}},
        Year = {URL}}

@manual{ecco-godae:www,
        Author = {{{\zzz}ECCO-GODAE}},
        Title = {{\tt http://ecco.mit.edu/}},
        Year = {URL}}

@manual{ecco2:www,
        Author = {{{\zzz}ECCO2}},
        Title = {{\tt http://ecco2.org/}},
        Year = {URL}}

@manual{ecco:www,
        Author = {{{\zzz}ECCO}},
        Title = {{\tt http://www.ecco-group.org/}},
        Year = {URL}}

@manual{ers:www,
        Author = {{{\zzz}ERS-1/2}},
        Title = {{\tt http://earth.esa.int/ers/}},
        Year = {URL}}

@manual{jason:www,
        Author = {{{\zzz}Jason-1}},
        Title = {{\tt http://sealevel.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/jason-1.html}},
        Year = {URL}}

@manual{mfstep:www,
        Author = {{{\zzz}MFSTEP}},
        Title = {{\tt http://www.bo.ingv.it/mfstep/}},
        Year = {URL}}

@manual{mfs:www,
        Author = {{{\zzz}MFS}},
        Title = {{\tt http://www.mersea.eu.org/html/information/model/mfs\_overview.html}},
        Year = {URL}}

@manual{mitgcm:www,
        Author = {{{\zzz}MITgcm}},
        Title = {{\tt http://mitgcm.org}},
        Year = {URL}}

@manual{med6:www,
        Author = {{{\zzz}MODB}},
        Title = {{\tt http://modb.oce.ulg.ac.be/modb/welcome.html}},
        Year = {URL}}

@manual{ncep:www,
        Author = {{{\zzz}NCEP}},
        Title = {{\tt http://www.ncep.noaa.gov/}},
        Year = {URL}}

@manual{nsidc:www,
        Author = {{{\zzz}NSIDC}},
        Title = {{\tt http://nsidc.org/}},
        Year = {URL}}

@manual{openad:www,
        Author = {{{\zzz}OpenAD}},
        Title = {{\tt http://www-unix.mcs.anl.gov/OpenAD/}},
        Year = {URL}}

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        Title = {Correlation modelling on the sphere using a generalized diffusion equation},
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        Year = {2001}}

@article{wea-hug:94,
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@article{wea-eta:91,
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        Volume = {353},
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@incollection{web:89,
        Address = {Berlin (Germany)},
        Author = {D.J. Webb},
        Booktitle = {Oceanic circulation models: Combining data and dynamics},
        Editor = {{D.L.T. Anderson and J. Willebrand}},
        Pages = {233--256},
        Publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
        Series = {NATO ASI Series},
        Title = {Assimilation of data into ocean models},
        Volume = {C 284},
        Year = {1989}}

@article{will-etal:04,
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        Pages = {C12036},
        Title = {Interannual variability in upper ocean heat content, temperature, and thermosteric expansion on global scales},
        Volume = {109(C12)},
        Year = {2004},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC002260}}

@article{wint:00,
        Author = {M. Winton},
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        Pages = {525-531},
        Title = {A reformulated three-layer sea ice model},
        Volume = {17},
        Year = {2000}}

@techreport{conk-etal:02,
        Address = {Silver Spring (MD), USA},
        Author = {M.E.  Conkright and R.A. Locarnini and H.E. Garcia and T.D. O'Brien and T.P. Boyer and C. Stephens and J.I. Antonov},
        Date-Modified = {2009-04-13 16:08:42 -0400},
        Institution = {National Oceanographic Data Center (NOAA/NODC)},
        Note = {{\tt http://www.nodc.noaa.gov/OC5/WOA01/}},
        Number = {~},
        Pages = {17},
        Title = {World Ocean Atlas (WOA) 2001: Objective Analyses, Data Statistics, and Figures},
        Type = {CD-ROM Documentation},
        Year = {2002}}

@article{wood:06,
        Author = {P.L. Woodworth},
        Journal = ptrsa,
        Pages = {~},
        Title = {Some important issued to do with long-term sea level change},
        Volume = {~},
        Year = {2006}}

@incollection{wun:89,
        Address = {Berlin (Germany)},
        Author = {C. Wunsch},
        Booktitle = {Oceanic circulation models: Combining data and dynamics},
        Editor = {{D.L.T. Anderson and J. Willebrand}},
        Pages = {1--77},
        Publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
        Series = {NATO ASI Series},
        Title = {Tracer inverse problems},
        Volume = {C 284},
        Year = {1989}}

@incollection{wun:90,
        Author = {Wunsch, C.},
        Booktitle = {Quo Vadimus: Geophysics for the Next Century},
        Editor = {Garland, G.D. and Apel, J.R.},
        Owner = {heimbach},
        Title = {Comments on R.W. Stewart's "Physical Oceanography to the End of the Twentieth Century"},
        Year = {1990}}

@incollection{wuns:06b,
        Author = {C. Wunsch},
        Booktitle = {Physical Oceanography: Developments Since 1950},
        Editor = {M. Jochum and R. Murtugudde},
        Publisher = {Springer},
        Title = {Towards the World Ocean Circulation Experiment and a bit of aftermath},
        Year = {2006b}}

@incollection{wun:94,
        Address = {Venezia (I)},
        Author = {C. Wunsch},
        Booktitle = {The generasl circulation of the oceans},
        Editor = {{P. Malanotte-Rizzoli}},
        Pages = {9--53},
        Publisher = {Instituto Veneto de Scienze, Lettere ed Arti},
        Title = {The ocean circulation and climate},
        Year = {1994}}

@incollection{wuns:02b,
        Author = {C. Wunsch},
        Booktitle = {Meteorology at the Millenium},
        Editor = {R.P. Pearce},
        Pages = {233--245},
        Publisher = {Academic Press},
        Title = {Ocean observations and the climate forecast problem},
        Year = {2002b}}

@incollection{wuns:07,
        Author = {C. Wunsch},
        Booktitle = {Ocean Circulation: Mechanisms and Impacts},
        Date-Modified = {2007-10-02 12:02:30 -0400},
        Editor = {A. Schmittner, J. Chiang and S. Hemmings},
        Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/heimbach/PapersLibrary/cw_present_pastocean_rev_2april.pdf},
        Owner = {heimbach},
        Pages = {53--74},
        Publisher = {American Geophysical Union},
        Series = {AGU Geophysical Monograph Series},
        Timestamp = {2007.07.29},
        Title = {The past and future ocean circulation from a contemporary perspective},
        Volume = {173},
        Year = {2007},
        Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}

@book{wuns:06a,
        Address = {Cambridge (UK)},
        Author = {C. Wunsch},
        Pages = {400 pp.},
        Publisher = cup,
        Title = {Discrete Inverse and State Estimation Problems : With Geophysical Fluid Applications},
        Year = {2006a}}

@article{wuns:05,
        Author = {C. Wunsch},
        Journal = jclim,
        Pages = {4374--4380},
        Title = {The total meridional heat flux and its oceanic and atmospheric partition},
        Volume = {18},
        Year = {2005}}

@article{wun:03a,
        Author = {C. Wunsch},
        Journal = {Quaternary Science Reviews},
        Pages = {371--385},
        Title = {Determining paleoceanographic circulations, with emphasis on the Last Glacial Maximum},
        Volume = {22},
        Year = {2003a}}

@article{wun:02a,
        Author = {C. Wunsch},
        Journal = jgr,
        Pages = {10.1029/2001JC000797},
        Title = {Oceanic age and transient tracers. Analytical and numerical solutions},
        Volume = {107(C6)},
        Year = {2002a}}

@article{wun:99b,
        Author = {C. Wunsch},
        Journal = jgr,
        Pages = {13,235--13,249},
        Title = {Where do ocean eddy heat fluxes matter?},
        Volume = {104, C6},
        Year = {1999b}}

@article{wun:99a,
        Author = {C. Wunsch},
        Journal = bams,
        Pages = {245-255},
        Title = {The interpretation of short climate records, with comments on the {N}orth {A}tlantic and {S}outhern {O}scillations},
        Volume = {80},
        Year = {1999a}}

@book{wuns:96,
        Address = {Cambridge (UK)},
        Author = {C. Wunsch},
        Pages = {442 pp.},
        Publisher = cup,
        Title = {The ocean circulation inverse problem},
        Year = {1996}}

@article{wuns:88b,
        Author = {C. Wunsch},
        Journal = jgr,
        Pages = {8099--8110},
        Title = {Transient tracers as a problem in control theory},
        Volume = {93(C7)},
        Year = {1988b}}

@article{wun:88a,
        Author = {C. Wunsch},
        Journal = ptrsa,
        Pages = {201--236},
        Title = {An eclectic {A}tlantic ocean circulation model. Part II: Transient tracers and the ventilation of the Eastern Basin thermocline},
        Volume = {325},
        Year = {1988a}}

@article{wuns:84a,
        Author = {C. Wunsch},
        Journal = jpo,
        Pages = {1712--1733},
        Title = {An eclectic {A}tlantic ocean circulation model. Part I: The meridional flux of heat},
        Volume = {14},
        Year = {1984}}

@incollection{wuns:84b,
        Address = {La Jolla, CA},
        Author = {C. Wunsch},
        Booktitle = {"It's the water that makes you drunk." A celebration in Geophysics and Oceanography -- 1982. In honor of Walter Munk on his 65th birthday.},
        Pages = {47--62},
        Publisher = {Scripps Institution of Oceanography, of California, San Diego},
        Series = {Scripps Institution of Oceanography Reference Series 84-5},
        Title = {Acoustic tomography and other answers},
        Year = {1984}}

@article{wun:77,
        Author = {C. Wunsch},
        Journal = {Science},
        Pages = {871--875},
        Title = {Determining the general circulation of the oceans: a preliminary discussion},
        Volume = {196},
        Year = {1977}}

@article{wun:67,
        Author = {C. Wunsch},
        Journal = {Rev.~Geophys.},
        Pages = {447--475},
        Title = {The long-period tides},
        Volume = {5},
        Year = {1967}}

@article{wun-fer:04,
        Author = {Wunsch, C. and Ferrari, R.},
        Doi = {10.1146/annurev.fluid.36.050802.122121},
        Journal = {Annu.~Rev.~Fluid Mech.},
        Owner = {heimbach},
        Pages = {281--314},
        Title = {Vertical mixing, energy, and the general circulation of the oceans},
        Volume = {36},
        Year = {2004},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.fluid.36.050802.122121}}

@article{wun-eta:97,
        Author = {C. Wunsch and D.B. Haidvogel and M. Iskandarani and R. Hughes},
        Journal = {Prog.~Oceanog.},
        Pages = {81--108},
        Title = {Dynamics of the long-period tides},
        Volume = {40},
        Year = {1997}}

@article{wuns-heim:07,
        Author = {C. Wunsch and P. Heimbach},
        Journal = {Physica D},
        Pages = {197--208},
        Title = {Practical global oceanic state estimation},
        Volume = {230(1-2)},
        Year = {2007}}

@article{wuns-heim:06,
        Author = {Wunsch, C. and Heimbach, P.},
        Journal = jpo,
        Pages = {2012--2024},
        Title = {Estimated Decadal Changes in the {N}orth {A}tlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation and Heat Flux},
        Volume = {36(11)},
        Year = {2006}}

@article{wun-min:82,
        Author = {C. Wunsch and J.F. Minster},
        Journal = jgr,
        Pages = {5647--5662},
        Title = {Methods for box models and ocean circulation tracers: mathematical programming and nonlinear inverse theory},
        Volume = {C87},
        Year = {1982}}

@article{wuns-etal:07,
        Author = {C. Wunsch and R. Ponte and P. Heimbach},
        Date-Modified = {2007-11-19 11:11:02 -0500},
        Journal = {J. Clim.},
        Pages = {5889-5911},
        Title = {Decadal trends in sea level patterns},
        Volume = {20(24)},
        Year = {2007}}

@article{wun-sta:98,
        Author = {C. Wunsch and D. Stammer},
        Journal = {Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.},
        Pages = {219--253},
        Title = {Satellite altimetry, the marine geoid, and the oceanic general circulation},
        Volume = {26},
        Year = {1998}}

@article{wun-sta:97,
        Author = {C. Wunsch and D. Stammer},
        Journal = {Rev.~Geophys.},
        Pages = {79--107},
        Title = {Atmospheric loading and the oceanic "inverted barometer" effect},
        Volume = {35},
        Year = {1997}}

@article{yao-sto:87,
        Author = {M.S. Yao and P.H. Stone},
        Journal = jas,
        Owner = {heimbach},
        Pages = {65--82},
        Title = {Development of a two-dimensional zonally averaged statistical-dynamical model. Part I: The parameterization of moist convection and its role in the general circulation.},
        Volume = {44},
        Year = {1987}}

@article{yare-etal:01,
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        Title = {Local stability and estimation of uncertainty for inverse problem solvers},
        Volume = {54},
        Year = {2001}}

@article{yare-maxi:02,
        Author = {Yaremchuk, M. I. and N. A. Maximenko},
        Doi = {10.1029/2002JC0013790},
        Journal = jgr,
        Pages = {3223},
        Title = {A dynamically consistent analysis of the mesoscale eddy field at the western {N}orth {P}acific {S}ubarctic Front},
        Volume = {107(C12)},
        Year = {2002},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JC0013790}}

@article{yell-tayl:96,
        Author = {M. Yelland and P.K. Taylor},
        Journal = jpo,
        Owner = {heimbach},
        Pages = {541--558},
        Timestamp = {2007.08.11},
        Title = {Wind stress measurements from the open ocean},
        Volume = {26},
        Year = {1996}}

@article{zann-tzip:05,
        Author = {L. Zanna and E. Tziperman},
        Journal = jpo,
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        Volume = {35(9)},
        Year = {2005}}

@article{zhai-grea:07,
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        Doi = {10.1029/2006GL028907},
        Journal = {GRL},
        Owner = {heimbach},
        Pages = {L04606},
        Timestamp = {2007.05.07},
        Title = {Wind work in a model of th northwest {A}tlantic Ocean},
        Volume = {34},
        Year = {2007},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006GL028907}}

@article{zhan-hibl:97,
        Author = {J. Zhang and W. D. {Hibler III}},
        Journal = jgr,
        Owner = {heimbach},
        Pages = {8691--8702},
        Title = {On an efficient numerical method for modeling sea ice dynamics},
        Volume = {102},
        Year = {1997}}

@article{zhan-etal:98,
        Author = {J. Zhang and W. D. {Hibler III} and M. Steele and D. A. Rothrock},
        Journal = jpo,
        Owner = {heimbach},
        Pages = {191--217},
        Title = {Arctic ice-ocean modeling with and without climate restoring},
        Volume = {28},
        Year = {1998}}

@article{zha-rot:03,
        Author = {J. Zhang and D. A. Rothrock},
        Journal = mwr,
        Pages = {681--697},
        Title = {Modeling global sea ice with a thickness and enthalpy distribution model in generalized curvilinear coordinates},
        Volume = {131(5)},
        Year = {2003}}

@article{zha-rot:00,
        Author = {J. Zhang and D. A. Rothrock},
        Journal = jgr,
        Owner = {heimbach},
        Pages = {3325},
        Title = {Modeling arctic sea ice with an efficient plastic solution},
        Volume = {105},
        Year = {2000}}

@article{zha-mar:99,
        Author = {K.Q. Zhang and J. Marotzke},
        Journal = {J.~Marine Res.},
        Pages = {305--334},
        Title = {The importance of open-boundary estimation for an Indian Ocean GCM-data synthesis},
        Volume = {57},
        Year = {1999}}

@article{zou-eta:93,
        Author = {X. Zou and I. Navon and A. Barcilon and J. Whittaker and D. Caccuci},
        Journal = mwr,
        Pages = {2833--2857},
        Title = {An adjoint sensitivity study of blocking in a two-layer isentropic model},
        Volume = {121},
        Year = {1993}}

@proceedings{beu-eta:03,
        Editor = {Beutler, G. and Drinkwater, M.R. and Rummel, R. and {von Steiger}, R.},
        Note = {Reprinted from Space Science Reviews, Vol. 108, Nos. 1-2, 2003},
        Organization = {ISSI},
        Owner = {heimbach},
        Publisher = {Kluwer},
        Series = {Space Science Series of ISSI},
        Title = {Earth gravity field from space -- from sensors to Earth sciences},
        Volume = {17},
        Year = {2003}}

@book{fu-caze:01,
        Address = {San Diego},
        Editor = {L.-L. Fu and A. Cazenave},
        Pages = {463 pp.},
        Publisher = {Academic Press},
        Title = {Satellite Altimetry and Earth Sciences. A Handbook of Techniques and Applications.},
        Year = {2001}}

@article{Charpentier2009Fho,
        Ad_Theotech = {Forward Mode, Higher Order, Taylor Arithmetic},
        Ad_Tools = {Rapsodia},
        Address = {Bristol, PA, USA},
        Author = {Isabelle Charpentier and Jean Utke},
        Doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10556780802413769},
        Issn = {1055-6788},
        Journal = {Optimization Methods Software},
        Number = {1},
        Pages = {1--14},
        Publisher = {Taylor \& Francis, Inc.},
        Title = {Fast higher-order derivative tensors with {R}apsodia},
        Volume = {24},
        Year = {2009},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10556780802413769}}

@article{Bischof1992AGD,
        Ad_Tools = {ADIFOR},
        Author = {Christian H. Bischof and Alan Carle and George F. Corliss and Andreas Griewank and          Paul D. Hovland},
        Comment = {ADIFOR Working Note \# 1. Also appeared as Preprint MCS--P263--0991,          Mathematics and Computer Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Ill., September          1991, and as Technical Report 91185, Center for Research in Parallel Computation, Rice University,          Houston, Tex., 1991.},
        Journal = {Scientific Programming},
        Number = {1},
        Pages = {11--29},
        Referred = {[Bischof1991UAt]; [Bisc91h].},
        Title = {{ADIFOR}: {G}enerating Derivative Codes from {F}ortran Programs},
        Volume = {1},
        Year = {1992}}

@article{Griewank1996AAC,
        Abstract = {The C++ package ADOL-C described here facilitates the evaluation of first and
         higher derivatives of vector functions that are defined by computer programs written in C or C++.
         The resulting derivative evaluation routines may be called from C/C++, Fortran, or any other
         language that can be linked with C. The numerical values of derivative vectors are obtained free of
         truncation errors at a small multiple of the run-time and randomly accessed memory of the given
         function evaluation program. Derivative matrices are obtained by columns or rows. For solution
         curves defined by ordinary differential equations, special routines are provided that evaluate the
         Taylor coefficient vectors and their Jacobians with respect to the current state vector. The
         derivative calculations involve a possibly substantial (but always predictable) amount of data that
         are accessed strictly sequentially and are therefore automatically paged out to external files.},
        Ad_Theotech = {Hessian, Reverse Mode, Taylor Arithmetic, Forward Mode},
        Ad_Tools = {ADOL-C},
        Author = {Andreas Griewank and David Juedes and Jean Utke},
        Bibsource = {http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/toms/},
        Coden = {ACMSCU},
        Comment = {Also appeared as Preprint MCS--P180--1190, Mathematics and Computer Science          Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Ill., November 1990.},
        Issn = {0098-3500},
        Journal = {{ACM} Transactions on Mathematical Software},
        Keywords = {algorithms; performance},
        Number = {2},
        Pages = {131--167},
        Subject = {{\bf G.1.4}: Mathematics of Computing, NUMERICAL ANALYSIS, Quadrature and          Numerical Differentiation. {\bf I.1.2}: Computing Methodologies, ALGEBRAIC MANIPULATION,          Algorithms, Analysis of algorithms. {\bf I.1.2}: Computing Methodologies, ALGEBRAIC          MANIPULATION, Algorithms.},
        Title = {{Algorithm 755}: {ADOL-C}: A Package for the Automatic Differentiation of Algorithms          Written in {C\slash C++}},
        Url = {ftp://info.mcs.anl.gov/pub/tech_reports/reports/TM162.ps},
        Volume = {22},
        Year = {1996},
        Bdsk-Url-1 = {ftp://info.mcs.anl.gov/pub/tech_reports/reports/TM162.ps}}