ceaice_split_version/bib_ceaice/fram.bib

************************************************************************
** note comments do not work here, anything outside curly brackets is **
** ignored to get abbreviated or full article names, simply switch    **
** the order of the two blocks of STRING commands                     **
************************************************************************

@STRING{adg  = "Advances in Geophysics"}
@STRING{agu  = "Eos Transactions, American Geophysical Union"}
@STRING{aiaaj= "American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Journal"}
@STRING{ao   = "Applied Optics"}
@STRING{bams = "Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society"}
@STRING{dao  = "Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans"}
@STRING{dsr  = "Deep-Sea Research"}
@STRING{gbc  = "Global Biogeochemical Cycles"}
@STRING{gfd  = "Geophysical Fluid Dynamics"}
@STRING{gji  = "Geophysical Journal International"}
@STRING{gpc  = "Global and Planetary Change"}
@STRING{ip   = "Inverse Problems"}
@STRING{ijrs = "International Journal of Remote Sensing"}
@STRING{jam  = "Journal of Applied Meteorology"}
@STRING{jasa = "Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"}
@STRING{jbe  = "Journal of Basic Engineering"}
@STRING{jclim= "Journal of Climate"}
@STRING{jcp  = "Journal of Computational Physics"}
@STRING{jfm  = "Journal of Fluid Mechanics"}
@STRING{jfp  = "Journal of Functional Programming"}
@STRING{jgr  = "Journal of Geophysical Research"}
@STRING{joc  = "Journal of Oceanography"}
@STRING{joe  = "IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering"}
@STRING{josa = "Journal of the Optical Society of America"}
@STRING{jmr  = "Journal of Marine Research"}
@STRING{jms  = "Journal of Marine Systems"}
@STRING{jmsj = "Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan"}
@STRING{jpo  = "Journal of Physical Oceanography"}
@STRING{jtech= "Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology"}
@STRING{mwr  = "Monthly Weather Review"}
@STRING{oa   = "Oceanologica Acta"}
@STRING{om   = "Ocean Modelling"}
@STRING{pad  = "Physica D"}
@STRING{pf   = "The Physics of Fluids"}
@STRING{ph   = "Physics"}
@STRING{pi   = "Proceedings of the IEEE"}
@STRING{pr   = "Polar Record"}
@STRING{prs  = "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London"}
@STRING{prog = "Progress in Oceanography"}
@STRING{ptrs = "Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London"}
@STRING{qam  = "Quarterly of Applied Mathematics"}
@STRING{qjrms= "Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society"}
@STRING{rgsp = "Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics"}
@STRING{rog  = "Reviews of Geophysics"}
@STRING{rs   = "Radio Science"}
@STRING{tac  = "IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control"}
@STRING{tass = "IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing"}
@STRING{tct  = "IEEE Transactions on Communication Technology"}
@STRING{tgrs = "IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing"}
@STRING{tip  = "IEEE Transactions on Image Processing"}
@STRING{tsp  = "IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing"}
@STRING{wrm  = "Waves in Random Media"}

************************************************************************
************************************************************************

@STRING{acm  = "ACM Trans.\ on Math. Software"}
@STRING{adg  = "Adv.\ Geophys."}
@STRING{agu  = "Eos Trans.\ AGU"}
@STRING{aiaaj= "AIAA J."}
@STRING{ao   = "Appl.\ Opt."} * Applied Optics
@STRING{bams = "Bull.\ Amer.\ Meteor.\ Soc."}
@STRING{ce   = "Coast.\ Eng."}
@STRING{csr  = "Cont.\ Shelf Res."}
@STRING{dao  = "Dyn.\ Atmos.\ \& Oceans"} * Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans
@STRING{dsr  = "Deep Sea Res."} * Deep-Sea Research
@STRING{gbc  = "Global Biogeochem. Cycles"}
@STRING{gfd  = "Geophys.\ Fluid Dyn."} * Geophysical Fluid Dynamics
@STRING{gji  = "Geophys.\ J. Int."}
@STRING{gpc  = "Global Planet.\ Change"}
@string{grl  = "Geophys.\ Res.\ Let."}
@string{grs  = "IEEE Geosci.\ Remote Sens. Lett."}
@STRING{ip   = "Inverse Problems"}
@STRING{ijrs = "Int.\ J. Remote Sens."} International Journal of Remote Sensing
@STRING{jam  = "J. Appl.\ Meteor."} * Journal of Applied Meteorology
@STRING{jas  = "J. Atmos.\ Sci."}
@STRING{jasa = "J. Acoust.\ Soc.\ Am."}
@STRING{jbe  = "J. Basic Eng."}
@STRING{jclim= "J. Clim."}
@STRING{jcp  = "J. Comput.\ Phys."}
@STRING{jfm  = "J. Fluid Mech."} * Journal of Fluid Mechanics
@STRING{jfp  = "J. Func.\ Programming"}
@STRING{jgr  = "J. Geophys.\ Res."} * Journal of Geophysical Research
@STRING{joe  = "IEEE J. Oceanic Eng."} * IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering
@STRING{joc  = "J. Oceanogr."}
@STRING{josa = "J. Opt.\ Soc.\ Am."}
@STRING{jmr  = "J. Mar.\ Res."} * Journal of Marine Research
@STRING{jms  = "J. Mar.\ Sys."} * Journal of Marine Systems
@STRING{jmsj = "J. Meteor.\ Soc.\ Japan"}
@STRING{jpo  = "J. Phys.\ Oceanogr."} * Journal of Physical Oceanography
@STRING{jtech= "J. Atmos.\ Oceanic Technol."}
@STRING{mwr  = "Mon.\ Weather Rev."}
@STRING{oa   = "Oceanol.\ Acta"}
@STRING{om   = "Ocean Modeling"}
@STRING{pad  = "Physica D"}
@STRING{pce  = "Phys.\ Chem.\ Earth"} *
@STRING{pf   = "Phys.\ Fluids"} * The Physics of Fluids
@STRING{ph   = "Physics"}
@STRING{pi   = "Proc.\ IEEE"} * Proceedings of the IEEE
@STRING{pr   = "Polar Rec."}
@STRING{prs  = "Proc.\ Roy.\ Soc."} * Proceed. of the Royal Society of London
@STRING{prog = "Prog.\ Oceanogr."}
@STRING{ptrs = "Phil.\ Trans.\ R.\ Soc.\ Lond."}
@STRING{qam  = "Quart.\ Appl.\ Math."} * Quarterly of Applied Mathematics
@STRING{qjrms= "Q.\ J.\ R.\ Meteorol.\ Soc."}
@STRING{rgsp = "Rev.\ Geophys.\ and Space Phys."}
@STRING{rog  = "Rev.\ Geophysics"} * Reviews of Geophysics
@STRING{rs   = "Radio Sci."} * Radio Science
@STRING{tac  = "IEEE Trans.\ Autom. Control"}
@STRING{tass = "IEEE Trans.\ Acoust.\ Speech Signal Process."}
@STRING{tct  = "IEEE Trans.\ Commun.\ Technol."}
@STRING{tgrs = "IEEE Trans.\ Geosci.\ Remote Sens."}
@STRING{tip  = "IEEE Trans.\ Image Processing"}
@STRING{tsp  = "IEEE Trans.\ Signal Processing"}
@STRING{wrm  = "Waves Random Media"}

************************************************************************
************************************************************************

@ARTICLE{adc97,
  AUTHOR      = "Alistair Adcroft and Chris Hill and John Marshall",
  TITLE       = "The Representation of Topography by Shaved
                 Cells in a Height Coordinate Model",
  JOURNAL     = mwr,
  YEAR        = 1997,
  VOLUME      = 125,
  NUMBER      = 9,
  PAGES       = "2293-2315"}

@ARTICLE{adc04,
  AUTHOR      = "Alistair Adcroft and Jean-Michel Campin and Chris Hill
                 and John C. Marshall",
  TITLE       = "Implementation of an Atmosphere-Ocean General Circulation
                 Model on the Expanded Spherical Cube",
  JOURNAL     = mwr,
  YEAR        = 2004,
  VOLUME      = 132,
  NUMBER      = 12,
  PAGES       = "2845-2863"}

@BOOK{alb72,
  AUTHOR      = "A. Albert",
  TITLE       = "Regression and the Moore-Penrose Pseudoinverse",
  PUBLISHER   = "Academic Press",
  YEAR        = 1972,
  ADDRESS     = "New York"}
        
@ARTICLE{ale00,
  AUTHOR      = "M. A. Alexander and J. D. Scott and C. Deser",
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  JOURNAL     = jgr,
  YEAR        = 2000,
  VOLUME      = 105,
  PAGES       = "16,823-16,842"}

@BOOK{alo67,
  AUTHOR      = "Marcelo Alonso and Edward J. Finn",
  TITLE       = "Fundamental University Physics",
  PUBLISHER   = "Addison-Wesley Publishing Company",
  YEAR        = 1967,
  SERIES      = "Addison-Wesley Series in Physics",
  ADDRESS     = "Don Mills, Ontario",
  VOLUME      = "I Mechanics"}

@ARTICLE{amb99,
  AUTHOR      = "I. Ambar and L. Armi and A. Bower and T. Ferreira",
  TITLE       = "Some aspects of time variability of the {Mediterranean}
                 {Water} off south {Portugal}",
  JOURNAL     = dsr,
  YEAR        = "1999",
  VOLUME      = 46,
  PAGES       = "1109-1136"}

@BOOK{and71,
  AUTHOR      = "T. W. Anderson",
  TITLE       = "The Statistical Analysis of Time Series",
  PUBLISHER   = "John Wiley\& Sons",
  YEAR        = 1971,
  SERIES      = "Wiley Series in Probability and Mathematical Statistics",
  ADDRESS     = "New York",
  NOTE        = "704 p."}

@BOOK{and79,
  AUTHOR      = "Brian D. O. Anderson and John B. Moore",
  TITLE       = "Optimal Filtering",
  PUBLISHER   = "Prentice-Hall",
  YEAR        = 1979,
  ADDRESS     = "Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey",
  NOTE        = "357 p."}

@BOOK{ant79,
  AUTHOR      = "Andreas Antoniou",
  TITLE       = "Digital Filters: Analysis and Design",
  PUBLISHER   = "McGraw-Hill",
  YEAR        = 1979,
  SERIES      = "Electrical Egineering Series:
                Communications and Information Theory Section",
  ADDRESS     = "Toronto"}

@BOOK{ant93,
  AUTHOR      = "Andreas Antoniou",
  TITLE       = "Digital Filters: Analysis, Design, and Applications",
  PUBLISHER   = "McGraw-Hill",
  YEAR        = 1993,
  EDITION     = "2nd",
  NOTE        = "689 pp.",
  ADDRESS     = "New York"}

@ARTICLE{ara74,
  AUTHOR      = "A. Arakawa and W. H. Schubert",
  TITLE       = "Interaction of a Cumulus Cloud Ensemble 
                 With the Large-Scale Environment, Part {I}",
  JOURNAL     = jas,
  YEAR        = 1974,
  VOLUME      = 31,
  PAGES       = "674-701"}

@INCOLLECTION{ara77,
  AUTHOR      = "A. Arakawa and V. R. Lamb",
  TITLE       = "Computational Design of the Basic Dynamical Processes
                  of the {UCLA} General Circulation Model",
  BOOKTITLE   = "General Circulation Models of the Atmosphere",
  PUBLISHER   = "Academic",
  YEAR        = 1986,
  EDITOR      = "J. Chang",
  PAGES       = "173-265",
  ADDRESS     = "New York"}

@ARTICLE{arb99,
  AUTHOR      = "T. E. Arbetter and J. A. Curry and J. A. Maslanik",
  TITLE       = "Effects of rheology and ice thickness distribution in a
                 dynamic-thermodynamic sea ice model",
  JOURNAL     = jpo,
  YEAR        = 1999,
  VOLUME      = 29,
  PAGES       = "2656-2670"}

@ARTICLE{arv96,
  AUTHOR      = "Arvind and Cho and C. Hill and J. Marshall",
  TITLE       = "A Comparison of Implicitly Parallel Multi-Threaded and
                Data-Parallel Implementations of an Ocean Model Based on the
                {Navier Stokes} Equations",
  JOURNAL     = jfp,
  YEAR        = "submitted 1996"}

@ARTICLE{ast99,
  AUTHOR      = "M. Astraldi and S. Balopoulos and J. Candela and J. Font
                 and M. Gacic and G. P. Gasparini and B. Manca and
                 A. Theocharis and J. Tintor\'e",
  TITLE       = "The role of straits and channels in understanding the
                 characteristics of {Mediterranean} circulation",
  JOURNAL     = prog,
  YEAR        = 1999,
  VOLUME      = 44,
  PAGES       = "65-108"}

@ARTICLE{ato98,
  AUTHOR      = "{The ATOC Consortium}",
  TITLE       = "The {North Pacific} General Circulation and Heat Budget
                from Acoustic Tomography, Satellite Altimetry, and a
                General Circulation Model",
  JOURNAL     = "Science",
  YEAR        = 1998,
  VOLUME      = 281,
  PAGES       = "1327-1332"}

@TECHREPORT{aut07,
  AUTHOR      = "E. Autret, J. F. Pioll\'e",
  TITLE       = "Deliverable D2.2.10 Implementation of a global SST analysis
                  WP 02 Task 2.2",
  INSTITUTION  = "MERSEA",
  YEAR        = 2007}

@ARTICLE{ayo98,
  AUTHOR      = "Nadia Ayoub and Pierre-Yves {Le Traon} and Pierre {De Mey}",
  TITLE       = "A Description of the {Mediterranean} Surface Variable
                Circulation from  Combined {ERS-1} and {TOPEX/POSEIDON}
                Altimetric Data",
  JOURNAL     = jms,
  YEAR        = "in press, 1998"}

@ARTICLE{bag92,
  AUTHOR      = "Arthur Baggeroer and Walter Munk",
  TITLE       = "The {Heard Island} Feasibility Test",
  JOURNAL     = "Physics Today",
  YEAR        = 1992,
  PAGES       = "22-30",
  MONTH       = sep}

@ARTICLE{bar88,
  AUTHOR =       "Barnier, B.",
  TITLE =        "A numerical study of the influence of the
                  {Mid-Atlantic Ridge} on nonlinear barotropic and
                  first-mode baroclinic {Rossby} waves generated by
                  seasonal winds",
  JOURNAL =      JPO,
  VOLUME =       "18",
  PAGES =        "417--433",
  YEAR =         "1988"}

@ARTICLE{bar93,
  AUTHOR      = "R. Barry and M. Serreze and J. Maslanik and R. Preller",
  TITLE       = "The {Arctic} Sea Ice-Climate System: Observations and
                 Modeling",
  JOURNAL     = rog,
  YEAR        = 1993,
  VOLUME      = 31,
  PAGES       = "397-422"}

@ARTICLE{bar95,
  AUTHOR      = "B. Barnier and L. Siefridt and P. Marchesiello",
  TITLE       = "Thermal forcing for a global ocean circulation model
                 using a three-year climatology of {ECMWF} analysis",
  JOURNAL     = jms,
  YEAR        = 1995,
  VOLUME      = 6,
  PAGES       = "363-380"}

@ARTICLE{bat46,
  AUTHOR      = "G. K. Batchelor",
  TITLE       = "The Theory of Axisymmetric Turbulence",
  JOURNAL     = prs,
  YEAR        = 1946,
  VOLUME      = "A 186",
  PAGES       = "480-502"}

@BOOK{bat56,
  AUTHOR      = "G. K. Batchelor",
  TITLE       = "The Theory of Homogeneous Turbulence",
  PUBLISHER   = "Cambridge Univ.\ Press",
  YEAR        = 1956,
  SERIES      = "{\em Cambridge Monographs on Mechanics
                and Applied Mathematics}",
  ADDRESS     = "New York"}

@ARTICLE{bat89,
  AUTHOR      = "D. S. Battisti and A. C. Hirst",
  TITLE       = "Interannual Variability in the Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean
                  System: Influence of the Basic State, Ocean Geometry, and
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  JOURNAL     = jas,
  YEAR        = 1989,
  VOLUME      = 46,
  PAGES       = "1687-1712"}

@BOOK{bee83,
  AUTHOR      = "Tom Beer",
  TITLE       = "Environmental Oceanography: An Introduction to the
                Behaviour of Coastal Waters",
  PUBLISHER   = "Pergamon",
  YEAR        = 1983,
  ADDRESS     = "New York"}

@ARTICLE{bel74,
  AUTHOR      = "P. R. Belanger",
  JOURNAL     = "Automatica",
  PAGES       = "267-275",
  TITLE       = "Estimation of noise covariance matrices for a
                linear time-varying stochastic process",
  VOLUME      = 10,
  YEAR        = 1974}

@ARTICLE{bel00,
  AUTHOR      = "M.J. Bell and R.M. Forbes and A. Hines",
  TITLE       = "Assessment of the {FOAM} global data assimilation system for
                  real-time operational ocean forecasting",
  JOURNAL     = jms,
  YEAR        = 2000,
  VOLUME      = 25,
  PAGES       = "1-22"}

@BOOK{ben86,
  AUTHOR      = "Julius S. Bendat and Allan G. Piersol",
  TITLE       = "Random Data: Analysis and Measurement Procedures",
  PUBLISHER   = "John Wiley\& Sons",
  YEAR        = 1986,
  SERIES      = "A Wiley-Interscience Publication",
  ADDRESS     = "Toronto",
  EDITION     = "Second"}

@BOOK{ben92,
  AUTHOR      = "Andrew F. Bennett",
  TITLE       = "Inverse Methods in Physical Oceanography",
  PUBLISHER   = "Cambridge Univ.\ Press",
  YEAR        = 1992,
  SERIES      = "{\em Cambridge Monographs on Mechanics and Applied
                Mathematics}",
  ADDRESS     = "New York",
  NOTE      = "346 p."}

@BOOK{ben02,
  AUTHOR      = "Andrew F. Bennett",
  TITLE       = "Inverse Modeling of the Ocean and Atmosphere",
  PUBLISHER   = "Cambridge Univ.\ Press",
  YEAR        = 2002,
  ADDRESS     = "New York"}

@ARTICLE{bin92,
  AUTHOR      = "N. L. Bindoff and C. Wunsch",
  TITLE       = "Comparison of Synoptic and Climatologically Mapped Sections
                in the {South Pacific Ocean}",
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  YEAR        = 1992,
  VOLUME      = 5,
  NUMBER      = 6,
  PAGES       = "631-645",
  MONTH       = jun}

@ARTICLE{bla97,
  AUTHOR      = "Isabelle Blanchet and Claude Frankignoul and Mark A. Cane",
  TITLE       = "A Comparison of Adaptive {Kalman} Filters for a Tropical
                {Pacific Ocean} Model",
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  VOLUME      = 125,
  PAGES       = "40-58",
  YEAR        = 1997}

@ARTICLE{bla98,
  AUTHOR      = "Isabelle Blanchet and Claude Frankignoul",
  TITLE       = "Adaptive {Kalman} Filtering for a Tropical
               {Pacific Ocean} Model. {Part II}: Handling Model Bias",
  JOURNAL     = mwr,
  YEAR        = "submitted, 1998"}

@ARTICLE{blu72,
  AUTHOR      = "William Blumen",
  TITLE       = "Geostrophic Adjustment",
  JOURNAL     = rgsp,
  YEAR        = 1972,
  VOLUME      = 10,
  NUMBER      = 2,
  PAGES       = "485-528",
  MONTH       = may}

@ARTICLE{bog93,
  AUTHOR      = "Philip S. Bogden and Russ E. Davis and Rick Salmon",
  TITLE       = "The {North Atlantic} Circulation: Combining Simplified
                Dynamics With Hydrographic Data",
  JOURNAL     = jmr,
  YEAR        = 1993,
  VOLUME      = 51,
  PAGES       = "1-52"}

@UNPUBLISHED{boh87,
  AUTHOR      = "Sean C. Bohun",
  TITLE       = "Measurement of the Current through Cordova
                Channel Using Spatial Aperture Filters",
  NOTE        = "Physics Co-op Work Report, Department of Physics,
                University of Victoria",
  MONTH       = "Spring",
  YEAR        = 1987}

@ARTICLE{bon95,
  AUTHOR      = "P. Bonnefond and P. Exertier and P. Schaeffer and S.
                  Bruinsma and F. Barlier",
  TITLE       = "Satellite Altimetry From a Short-Arc Orbit Technique:
                  Application to the {Mediterranean}",
  JOURNAL     = jgr,
  YEAR        = 1995,
  VOLUME      = 100,
  NUMBER      = "C12",
  PAGES       = "25,365-25,382",
  MONTH       = "December 15,"}

@ARTICLE{bor89,
  AUTHOR      = "Myriam Bormans and Chris Garrett",
  TITLE       = "The Effects of Nonrectangulal Cross Section, Friction, and
                 Barotropic Fluctuations on the Exchange through the Strait
                 of Gibraltar.",
  JOURNAL     = jpo,
  YEAR        = 1989,
  VOLUME      = 19,
  PAGES       = "1543-1557"}

@ARTICLE{bou87,
  AUTHOR      = "R. Bourke and R. Garrett",
  TITLE       = "Sea Ice Thickness Distribution in the {Arctic Ocean}",
  JOURNAL     = "Cold Reg. Sci. Technol.",
  YEAR        = 198793,
  VOLUME      = 1331,
  PAGES       = "259-280"}

@ARTICLE{bra96,
  AUTHOR      = "P. Brasseur and J. M. Beckers and J. M. Brankart and
          Schoenauen",
  TITLE       = "Seasonal Temperature and Salinity Fields in the
          {Mediterranean Sea}: Climatological Analyses of an
          Historical Data Set",
  JOURNAL     = dsr,
  YEAR        = "1996",
  VOLUME      = 43,
  PAGES       = "159-192"}

@ARTICLE{bra04,
  AUTHOR      = "Peter Brandt and Angelo Rubino and Dmitry V. Sein and
                 Burkard Baschek and Alfredo Izquierdo and Jan O. Backhaus", 
  TITLE       = "Sea Level Variations in the {Western Mediterranean} Studied
                 by a Numerical Tidal Model of the {Strait} of {Gibraltar}",
  JOURNAL     = jpo,
  YEAR        = 2004,
  VOLUME      = 34,
  PAGES       = "433-443"}

@ARTICLE{bre76,
  AUTHOR      = "Francis P. Bretherton and Russ E. Davis and C. B. Fandry",
  TITLE       = "A Technique for Objective Analysis and Design of
          Oceanographic Experiments Applied to {MODE-73}",
  JOURNAL     = dsr,
  YEAR        = 1976,
  VOLUME      = 23,
  PAGES       = "559-582"}

@BOOK{bre91,
  AUTHOR      = "Leonid Brekhovskikh and Yury Lysanov",
  TITLE       = "Fundamentals of Ocean Acoustics",
  PUBLISHER   = "Springer-Verlag",
  YEAR        = 1991,
  ADDRESS     = "New York",
  EDITION     = "2nd"}

@INCOLLECTION{bro90,
  AUTHOR      = "Robert A. Brown",
  TITLE       = "Meteorology",
  BOOKTITLE   = "Polar Oceanography, {Part A}: Physical Sciences",
  PUBLISHER   = "Academic",
  YEAR        = 1990,
  EDITOR      = "{W. O. Smith, Jr.}",
  CHAPTER     = 1,
  PAGES       = "1-46",
  ADDRESS     = "San Diego, Calif."}

@ARTICLE{bru03,
  AUTHOR      = "M. A. Brunke and C. W. Fairall and X. Zeng and L. Eymard and
                  J. A. Curry",
  TITLE       = "Which bulk aerodynamic algorithms are least problematic in
                  computing ocean surface turbulent fluxes?",
  JOURNAL     = jclim,
  YEAR        = 2003,
  VOLUME      = 16,
  PAGES       = "619-635"}

@ARTICLE{bry69,
  AUTHOR      = "Kirk Bryan",
  TITLE       = "A Numerical Method for the Study of the Circulation of the
          World Ocean",
  JOURNAL     = jcp,
  YEAR        = 1969,
  VOLUME      = 4,
  PAGES       = "347-376"}

@BOOK{bry75,
  AUTHOR      = "Arthur Earl Bryson and Yu-Chi Ho",
  TITLE       = "Applied Optimal Control: Optimization, Estimation, and
           Control",
  PUBLISHER   = "Hemisphere",
  YEAR        = 1975,
  ADDRESS     = "New York"}

@ARTICLE{bry79,
  AUTHOR      = "K. Bryan and L. J. Lewis",
  TITLE       = "A water mass model of the world ocean",
  JOURNAL     = jgr,
  YEAR        = 1979,
  VOLUME      = 84,
  PAGES       = "2503-2517"}

@ARTICLE{bry94,
  AUTHOR      = "Harry L. Bryden and Julio Candela and Thomas H. Kinder",
  TITLE       = "Exchange Through the {Strait of Gibraltar}",
  JOURNAL     = prog,
  YEAR        = 1994,
  VOLUME      = 33,
  PAGES       = "201-248"}

@BOOK{bur84,
  AUTHOR      = "William S. Burdic",
  TITLE       = "Underwater Acoustic System Analysis",
  PUBLISHER   = "Prentice-Hall",
  YEAR        = 1984,
  SERIES      = "Signal Processing Series",
  ADDRESS     = "Toronto"}

@ARTICLE{cal00,
  AUTHOR      = "K. Caldeira and P.B. Duffy",
  TITLE       = "The Role of the {Southern Ocean} in Uptake and
                Storage of Anthropogenic Carbon Dioxide.",
  JOURNAL     = "Science",
  YEAR        = 2000,
  VOLUME      = 287,
  PAGES       = "620-622"}

@INPROCEEDINGS{cam03,
  AUTHOR      = "J.-M. Campin and A. Adcroft and C. Hill and J. Marshall",
  TITLE       = "A Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere {GCM} Using a Single Hydrodynamical Kernel",
  YEAR        = 2003,
  MONTH       = "September 15-19,",
  PAGES       = "45",
  PUBLISHER   = "Max-Planck-Institute for Meteorology",
  BOOKTITLE   = "International Conference on Earth System Modelling",
  ADRESS  = "Hamburg"}

@ARTICLE{cam08,
  AUTHOR      = "Jean-Michel Campin and John Marshall and David Ferreira",
  TITLE       = "Sea-ice ocean coupling using a rescaled vertical
                 coordinate z$^\ast$", 
  JOURNAL     = om,
  YEAR        = 2008,
  VOLUME      = 24,
  PAGES       = "doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2008.05.005"}

@ARTICLE{can89,
  AUTHOR      = "J. Candela and C. D. Winant and H. L. Bryden",
  TITLE       = "Meteorologically forced subinertial flows through the
                 {Strait of Gibraltar}",
  JOURNAL     = jgr,
  YEAR        = 1989,
  VOLUME      = 94,
  PAGES       = "12,667-12,679"}

@ARTICLE{can91,
  AUTHOR      = "Julio Candela",
  TITLE       = "The {Gibraltar Strait} and its role in the dynamics of the
                 {Mediterranean Sea}",
  JOURNAL     = dao,
  YEAR        = 1991,
  VOLUME      = 15,
  PAGES       = "267-300"}

@INCOLLECTION{can94,
  AUTHOR      = "Julio Candela and Carlos J. Lozano",
  TITLE       = "Barotropic Response of the Western {Mediterranean} to
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  BOOKTITLE   = "The Seasonal and Interannual Variability of the
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  PUBLISHER   = "American Geophysical Union",
  YEAR        = 1994,
  EDITOR      = "Paul {La Violette}",
  CHAPTER     = 14,
  PAGES       = "325-359",
  ADDRESS     = "Washington, D.C."}

@ARTICLE{can96,
  AUTHOR      = "M. A. Cane and A. Kaplan and R. N. Miller and B. Tang and
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  TITLE       = "Mapping Tropical {Pacific} Sea Level: Data Assimilation Via
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  JOURNAL     = jgr,
  YEAR        = 1996,
  VOLUME      = 101,
  PAGES       = "22,599-22,617"}

@BOOK{carl86,
  AUTHOR      = "A. Bruce Carlson",
  TITLE       = "Communication Systems: an Introduction to Signals and Noise
          in Electrical Communications",
  PUBLISHER   = "McGraw-Hill Book Company",
  YEAR        = 1986,
  SERIES      = "McGraw Hill Series in Electrical Engineering.
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  ADDRESS     = "Toronto",
  EDITION     = "Third"}

@INCOLLECTION{car86,
  AUTHOR      = "Frank D. Carsey and H. Jay Zwally",
  TITLE       = "Remote Sensing as a Research Tool",
  BOOKTITLE   = "The Geophysics of Sea Ice",
  PUBLISHER   = "Plenum",
  YEAR        = 1986,
  EDITOR      = "Norbert Untersteiner",
  CHAPTER     = 16,
  PAGES       = "1021-1098",
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@INCOLLECTION{car92,
  AUTHOR      = "F. D. Carsey and R. G. Barry and W. F. Weeks",
  TITLE       = "Introduction",
  BOOKTITLE   = "Microwave Remote Sensing of Sea Ice",
  PUBLISHER   = "AGU",
  YEAR        = 1992,
  EDITOR      = "F. D. Carsey",
  CHAPTER     = 1,
  PAGES       = "1-7",
  ADDRESS     = "Washington, D.C."}

@INCOLLECTION{car00,
  AUTHOR      = "E. Carmack",
  TITLE       = "The {Arctic Ocean's} Freshwater Budget: Sources,
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  BOOKTITLE   = "The Freshwater Budget of the {Arctic Ocean}",
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  YEAR        = 2000,
  EDITOR      = "E. L. Lewis and E. P. Jones and P. Lemke and T. D. Prowse
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  ADDRESS     = "Netherlands"}

@INPROCEEDINGS{car01,
  AUTHOR      = "F. D. Carsey and P. Schenker and J. Blamont and S. Gogineni
                 and K. Jezek and C. Rapley and W. Whittaker",
  TITLE       = "Autonomous trans-{Antarctic} Expeditions: An Initiative
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                 Addressing {Earth} Science Objectives in {Antarctica}",
  BOOKTITLE   = "ISAIRAS",
  YEAR        = 2001,
  ADDRESS     = "Montreal, Canada"}

@ARTICLE{caz02,
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  TITLE       = "Sea level variations in the {Mediterranean} {Sea} and {Black}
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  JOURNAL     = gpc,
  YEAR        = 2002,
  VOLUME      = 34,
  PAGES       = "59-86"}

@MANUAL{cea88,
  TITLE       = "Coordinated Eastern Arctic Experiment Operations Plan",
  ORGANIZATION= "Office of Naval Research",
  ADDRESS     = "Washington, D.C.",
  YEAR        = 1988,
  NOTE        = "Compiled and Edited by the Science Discipline Coordinators,
  Prospective Principal Investigators, and {CEAREX} Project Staff"}

@ARTICLE{cha03,
  AUTHOR      = "Lawrie Challis and Fred Sheard",
  TITLE       = "The {Green} of {Green} Functions",
  JOURNAL     = "Physics Today",
  YEAR        = 2003,
  VOLUME      = 56,
  NUMBER      = 12,
  PAGES       = "41--46",
  MONTH       = dec}

@BOOK{che60,
  AUTHOR      = "Lev A. Chernov",
  TITLE       = "Wave Propagation in a Random Medium",
  PUBLISHER   = "McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc.",
  YEAR        = 1960,
  ADDRESS     = "Toronto",
  NOTE        = "Translated from the Russian by R. A. Silverman"}

@ARTICLE{che82,
  AUTHOR      = "R. Chellappa and R. Kashyap",
  TITLE       = "Digital Image Restoration using Spatial Interaction Models",
  JOURNAL     = tass,
  YEAR        = 1982,
  VOLUME      = 30,
  NUMBER      = 3,
  PAGES       = "461-472"}

@ARTICLE{che97,
  AUTHOR     = "M. Chechelnitsky and D. Menemenlis and C. Wunsch",
  TITLE      = "Adaptive Estimation of System Error in a Linearized Ocean
               Model",
  JOURNAL    = jgr,
  YEAR       = "in preparation, 1997"}

@PHDTHESIS{che98,
  AUTHOR     = "Michael Chechelnitsky",
  TITLE      = "Error Estimates for General Circulation Models",
  SCHOOL     = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology",
  YEAR       = 1999,
  ADRESS     = "Cambridge"}

@ARTICLE{che02,
  AUTHOR      = "Y. Chen and J. A. Francis and J. R. Miller",
  TITLE       = "Surface Temperature of the {Arctic}: Comparison of {TOVS}
                 Satellite Retrievals With Surface Observations",
  JOURNAL     = jclim,
  YEAR        = 2002,
  VOLUME      = 15,
  PAGES       = "3698-3708"}

@ARTICLE{chi99,
  AUTHOR      = "T. M. Chin and A. J. Mariano and E. P. Chassignet",
  TITLE       = "Spatial Regression and Multiscale Approximations for
                 Sequential Data Assimilation in Ocean Models",
  JOURNAL     = jgr,
  YEAR        = 1999,
  VOLUME      = 104,
  PAGES       = "7991-8014"}

@ARTICLE{cho94,
  AUTHOR      = "K. Chou and A. Willsky and A. Benveniste",
  TITLE       = "Multiscale Recursive Estimation, Data Fusion,
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  JOURNAL     = tac,
  YEAR        = 1994,
  VOLUME      = 39,
  NUMBER      = 3,
  PAGES       = "464-478"}

@ARTICLE{cli71,
  AUTHOR      = "S. F. Clifford",
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  VOLUME      = 61,
  NUMBER      = 10,
  PAGES       = "1285-1292",
  MONTH       = oct}

@ARTICLE{cli83,
  AUTHOR      = "Steven F. Clifford and David M. Farmer",
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  JOURNAL     = jasa,
  YEAR        = 1983,
  VOLUME      = 74,
  NUMBER      = 6,
  PAGES       = "1826-1832",
  MONTH       = dec}

@ARTICLE{coh97,
  AUTHOR      = "S. E. Cohn",
  TITLE       = "An Introduction to Estimation Theory",
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  VOLUME      = 75,
  PAGES       = "257-288"}

@MANUAL{col89,
  AUTHOR      = "Roger Colony",
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  YEAR        = 1989,
  ADDRESS     = "Seattle, Wash."}

@ARTICLE{com96,
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  YEAR        = 1996,
  VOLUME      = 101,
  NUMBER      = "C12",
  PAGES       = "28397-28416"}

@ARTICLE{com97,
  AUTHOR      = "J. C. Comiso and D. J. Cavalieri and C. Parkinson
                 and P. Gloersen",
  TITLE       = "Passive microwave algorithms for sea ice concentrations",
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  YEAR        = 1997,
  VOLUME      = 60,
  PAGES       = "357-384"}

@ARTICLE{com02,
  AUTHOR      = "J. Comiso",
  TITLE       = "A Rapidly Declining Perennial Sea Ice Cover in the {Arctic}",
  JOURNAL     = grl,
  YEAR        = 2002,
  VOLUME      = 29,
  NUMBER      = 20,
  PAGES       = 1956}

@ARTICLE{com03,
  AUTHOR      = "Josefino C. Comiso and Jiayan Yang and Susumo Honjo and
                 Richard A. Krishfieldmiso",
  TITLE       = "Detection of change in the {Arctic} using satellite and in
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  JOURNAL     = jgr,
  YEAR        = 2003,
  VOLUME      = 108,
  PAGES       = "doi:10.1029/2002JC00{13}47"}

@TECHREPORT{con99,
  AUTHOR      = "M. E. Conkright and S. Levitus and T. O'Brien and T.P. Boyer
                 and C. Stephens and D. Johnson and O. Baranova and J. Antonov
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  TITLE       = "World ocean database 1998",
  INSTITUTION  = "National Oceanographic Data Center",
  YEAR        = 1999,
  TYPE  = "Internal Report",
  NUMBER      = 14}

@TECHREPORT{con02,
  AUTHOR      = "M. E. Conkright and R. Locarnini and H. Garcia and T. O'Brien
                 and T. P. Boyer and C. Stephens and J. Antonov",
  TITLE       = "World Ocean Atlas 2001",
  INSTITUTION = "National Oceanographic Data Center",
  YEAR        = 2002,
  TYPE        = "CD-ROM Documentation",
  ADDRESS     = "Silver Spring, MD"}

@ARTICLE{cor93,
  AUTHOR      = "Bruce D. Cornuelle and Peter F. Worcester and John A.
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          and Robert Spindel",
  TITLE       = "Ocean Acoustic Tomography at 1000-km Range Using Wavefronts
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  YEAR        = 1993,
  VOLUME      = 98,
  NUMBER      = "C9",
  PAGES       = "16365-16377",
  MONTH       = "September 15,"}

@TECHREPORT{cox84,
  AUTHOR      = "M. D. Cox",
  TITLE       = "A Primitive Equation, Three-Dimensional Model of the Ocean",
  INSTITUTION  = "GFDL Ocean Group",
  YEAR        = 1984,
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  NUMBER      = 1,
  ADDRESS     = "Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Lab, Princeton, N.J."}

@ARTICLE{cra52,
  AUTHOR      = "A. P. Crary and R. D. Cotell and Jack Oliver",
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  VOLUME      = 33,
  NUMBER      = 2,
  PAGES       = "211-216",
  MONTH       = apr}

@ARTICLE{cra90,
  AUTHOR      = "G. B. Crawford and R. J. Lataitis and S. F. Clifford",
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  JOURNAL     = jasa,
  YEAR        = 1990,
  VOLUME      = 88,
  NUMBER      = 1,
  PAGES       = "442-454",
  MONTH       = jul}

@ARTICLE{cro07,
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@ARTICLE{csa74,
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  VOLUME      = 4,
  PAGES       = "357-371",
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@BOOK{csa82,
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  YEAR        = 1982,
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@BOOK{crc62,
  EDITOR      = "Robert C. Weast",
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  YEAR        = 1982,
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@UNPUBLISHED{cro87,
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  YEAR        = 1987}

@TECHREPORT{czi85,
  AUTHOR      = "Peter V. Czipott and Walter N. Podney",
  TITLE       = "Measurement of Magnetic Fluctuations Above the {Arctic
          Ocean} During Project {AIWEX}: Experiment Description and
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  INSTITUTION  = "U.S.~Navy",
  YEAR        = 1985,
  TYPE  = "{\it Final Tech.\ Rep.}",
  NUMBER      = "{\it N00014-85-C-0181}",
  ADDRESS     = "Washington, D.C."}

@TECHREPORT{czi89,
  AUTHOR      = "Peter V. Czipott and Walter N. Podney",
  TITLE       = "Measurement of Fluctuations in Tilt of Arctic Ice at the
          {CEAREX} Oceanography Camp: Experiment Review, Data Catalog,
          and Preliminary Results",
  INSTITUTION  = "U.S.~Navy",
  YEAR        = 1989,
  TYPE  = "{\it Final Tech.\ Rep.}",
  NUMBER      = "{\it N00014-89-C-0087}",
  ADDRESS     = "Washington, D.C."}

@ARTICLE{czi91,
  AUTHOR      = "Peter V. Czipott and Murray D. Levine and Clayton A.
          Paulson and Dimitris Menemenlis and David M. Farmer and
          Robin G. Williams",
  TITLE       = "Ice Flexure Forced by Internal Wave Packets in the {Arctic}
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  JOURNAL     = "Science",
  YEAR        = 1991,
  VOLUME      = 254,
  NUMBER      = 5033,
  PAGES       = "832-835",
  MONTH       = "8 November"}

@TECHREPORT{czi91a,
  AUTHOR      = "Peter V. Czipott",
  TITLE       = "Pack Ice Response to Internal Waves: Analysis of {CEAREX}
          Tiltmeter Observations",
  INSTITUTION  = "U.S.~Navy",
  YEAR        = 1991,
  TYPE  = "{\it Final Tech.\ Rep.}",
  NUMBER      = "{\it N00014-90-C-0140}",
  ADDRESS     = "Washington, D.C."}

@BOOK{dah74,
  AUTHOR      = "Germund Dahlquist and Ake Bjorck",
  TITLE       = "Numerical Methods",
  PUBLISHER   = "Prentice-Hall",
  YEAR        = 1974,
  ADDRESS     = "Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey"}

@BOOK{dal91,
  AUTHOR      = "Roger Daley",
  TITLE       = "Atmospheric Data Analysis",
  PUBLISHER   = "Cambridge Univ.\ Press",
  YEAR        = 1991,
  SERIES      = "{\em Cambridge Atmospheric and Space Science Series}",
  ADDRESS     = "New York"}

@ARTICLE{dal92,
  AUTHOR      = "Roger Daley",
  JOURNAL     = mwr,
  PAGES       = "164-177",
  TITLE       = "The effect of serially correlatied observation and model
          error on atmospheric data assimilation",
  VOLUME      = 120,
  YEAR        = 1992}

@ARTICLE{dal92a,
  AUTHOR      = "Roger Daley",
  JOURNAL     = mwr,
  PAGES       = "178-196",
  TITLE       = "The Lagged Innovation Covariance: A Performance Diagnostic
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  VOLUME      = 120,
  YEAR        = 1992}

@article{dar04,
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@PHDTHESIS{dee83,
  AUTHOR      = "D. P. Dee",
  SCHOOL  = "{New York} University, {Courant} Institute of
            Mathematical Sciences",
  TITLE       = "Computational aspects of adaptive filtering
            and applications to numerical weather prediction",
  VOLUME      = 120,
  YEAR        = 1983}

@ARTICLE{dee85,
  AUTHOR      = "D. P. Dee and S.P. Cohn and A. Dalcher and M. Ghil",
  JOURNAL     = tac,
  PAGES       = "1057-1065",
  TITLE       = "An efficient algorithm for estimating
          noise covariances in distributed systems",
  VOLUME      = 30,
  YEAR        = 1985}

@ARTICLE{dee91,
  AUTHOR      = "D. P. Dee",
  TITLE       = "Simplification of the {Kalman} Filter for
            Meteorological Data Assimiltation",
  JOURNAL     = qjrms,
  PAGES       = "365-384",
  VOLUME      = 117,
  YEAR        = 1991}

@ARTICLE{dee95,
  AUTHOR      = "D. P. Dee",
  TITLE       = "On-line Estimation of Error Covariance
            Parameters for Atmospheric Data Assimilation",
  JOURNAL     = mwr,
  PAGES       = "1128-1145",
  VOLUME      = 123,
  YEAR        = 1995}

@ARTICLE{dee98,
  AUTHOR      = "D. P. Dee and A. M. da Silva",
  TITLE       = "Data assimilation in the presence of forecast bias",
  JOURNAL     = qjrms,
  YEAR        = "in press, 1998"}

@BOOK{dev87,
  AUTHOR      = "Jay L. Devore",
  TITLE       = "Probability and Statistics for Engineering and
                          the Sciences",
  PUBLISHER   = "Brooks/Cole Publishing Company",
  YEAR        = 1987,
  ADDRESS     = "Monterey, California",
  EDITION     = "second"}

@ARTICLE{dew90,
  AUTHOR      = "Richard K. Dewey and James N. Moum",
  TITLE       = "Enhancement of Fronts by Vertical Mixing",
  JOURNAL     = jgr,
  YEAR        = 1990,
  VOLUME      = 95,
  NUMBER      = "C6",
  PAGES       = "9433-9445",
  MONTH       = "June 15,"}

@ARTICLE{dic02,
  AUTHOR      = "J. O. Dickey and S. L. Marcus and O. de Viron and I. Fukumori",
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  JOURNAL     = "Science",
  YEAR        = 2002,
  VOLUME      = 298,
  PAGES       = "1975-1977"}

@UNPUBLISHED{dii87,
  AUTHOR      = "Daniela DiIorio",
  TITLE       = "Isotropy and Turbulence Measured by Acoustic
                          Scintillation",
  NOTE        = "Physics Co-op Work Report, Department of Physics,
                         University of Victoria",
  MONTH       = "Summer",
  YEAR        = 1987}

@ARTICLE{dii94,
  AUTHOR      = "Daniela DiIorio and David M. Farmer",
  TITLE       = "Path-Averaged Turbulent Dissipation Measurements Using
          High-Frequency Acoustical Scintillation Analysis",
  JOURNAL     = jasa,
  YEAR        = 1994,
  VOLUME      = 96,
  NUMBER      = 2,
  PAGES       = "1056-1069",
  MONTH       = aug}

@BOOK{dix84,
  AUTHOR      = "Robert C. Dixon",
  TITLE       = "Spread Spectrum Systems",
  PUBLISHER   = "John Wiley \& Sons",
  YEAR        = 1984,
  SERIES      = "A Wiley-Interscience Publication",
  ADDRESS     = "Toronto",
  EDITION     = "Second"}

@ARTICLE{dom04,
  AUTHOR      = "Dietmat Dommenget and Detlef Stammer",
  TITLE       = "Assessing {ENSO} Simulations and Predictions Using
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  JOURNAL     = jclim,
  YEAR        = 2004,
  VOLUME      = 17,
  NUMBER      = 22,
  PAGES       = "4301-4315"}

@ARTICLE{don07,
  AUTHOR = "C. Donlon and I. Robinson and K. Casey and J. Vasquez-Cuervo and
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  Stuart-Menteth and P. Minnett and B. Evans and D. Llewellyn-Jones and
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  YEAR        = 2007,
  VOLUME      = 88,
  PAGES       = "1197-1213",
  JOURNAL     = bams}

@ARTICLE{dor95,
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                 Richard Limeburner",
  TITLE       = "Winds in the Strait of Gibraltar",
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  PAGES       = "1903-1921",
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  YEAR        = 1995}

@ARTICLE{dru03,
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  TITLE       = "Ice Thickness and Frazil Ice Behavior in the
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  JOURNAL     = jgr,
  YEAR        = "in press"}

@ARTICLE{dud88,
  AUTHOR      = "Timothy F. Duda and Stanley M. Flatt\'e and
                                Dennis B. Creamer",
  TITLE       = "Modelling Meter-Scale Acoustic Intensity
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  JOURNAL     = jgr,
  YEAR        = 1988,
  VOLUME      = 93,
  NUMBER      = "C5",
  PAGES       = "5130-5142",
  MONTH       = "May 15,"}

@ARTICLE{duf01,
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                {CO$_2$} and Loss of Sea Ice on Ocean Salinity and Tracer Uptake",
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  YEAR        = 2001,
  VOLUME      = 14,
  PAGES       = "520-532"}

@ARTICLE{dut02,
  AUTHOR      = "J.-Cl. Dutay and J. Bullister and J. C. Orr and R. G. Najjar and
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  VOLUME      = 4,
  PAGES       = "89-120"}

@INPROCEEDINGS{dye84,
  AUTHOR      = "Ira Dyer",
  TITLE       = "The Song of Sea Ice and Other {Arctic} {Ocean}
                          Melodies",
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  YEAR        = 1984,
  EDITOR      = "Ira Dyer and C. Chryssostomidis",
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@TECHREPORT{ecc99,
  AUTHOR      = "D. Stammer and R. Davis and L.-L. Fu and I. Fukumori and R. Giering
                 and T. Lee and J. Marotzke and J. Marshall and D. Menemenlis and
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  TITLE       = "The Consortium for Estimating the Circulation and Climate
                 of the Ocean (ECCO): Science Goals and Task Plan",
  INSTITUTION  = "Scripps Institution of Oceanography",
  YEAR        = 1999,
  TYPE  = "The ECCO Report Series",
  NUMBER      = 1,
  ADDRESS     = "9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA 92093-0239; also available at
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@ARTICLE{eic01a,
  AUTHOR      = "H. Eicken and W. Tucker and D. Perovich",
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  JOURNAL     = "Annals of Glac.",
  YEAR        = 2001,
  VOLUME      = 33}

@INCOLLECTION{eic01b,
  AUTHOR      = "H. Eicken and P.  Lemke",
  TITLE       = "The Response of Polar Sea Ice to Climate Variability
                 and Change",
  BOOKTITLE   = "Climate of the 21st Century, Changes and risks",
  PUBLISHER   = "GEO",
  YEAR        = 2001,
  EDITOR      = "J. L. {Loz\'an} and H. {Gra\ss l} and P. Hupfer",
  PAGES       = "206-211",
  ADDRESS     = "Hamburg"}

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  ADDRESS     = "San Diego, Calif."}

@ARTICLE{may98,
  AUTHOR      = "D. A. May and M. M. Parmeter and D. S. Olszewski and
                  B. D. McKenzie",
  TITLE       = "Operational Processing of Satellite Sea Surface Temperature
                  Retrievals at the Naval Oceanographic Office",
  JOURNAL     = bams,
  YEAR        = 1998,
  VOLUME      = 79,
  PAGES       = "397-407"}

@INCOLLECTION{mcb86,
  AUTHOR      = "Gordon McBean",
  TITLE       = "The Atmospheric Boundary Layer",
  BOOKTITLE   = "The Geophysics of Sea Ice",
  PUBLISHER   = "Plenum",
  YEAR        = 1986,
  EDITOR      = "Norbert Untersteiner",
  CHAPTER     = 3,
  PAGES       = "283-337",
  ADDRESS     = "New York"}

@BOOK{mcc89,
  AUTHOR      = "S. McCormick",
  TITLE       = "Multilevel Adaptive Methods for Partial
           Differential Equations",
  PUBLISHER   = "Soc.\ for Ind.\ and Appl.\ Math.",
  YEAR        = 1989,
  ADDRESS     = "Philadelphia, Pa."}

@ARTICLE{mck03,
  AUTHOR      = "Galen A. McKinley and Michael J. Follows and John Marshall",
  TITLE       = "Interannual Variability of Air-Sea {O$_2$} Fluxes and the
                 Determination of {CO$_2$} Sinks Using Atmospheric
                 {O$_2$/N$_2$}",
  JOURNAL     = grl,
  YEAR        = 2003,
  VOLUME      = 30,
  NUMBER      = 3,
  PAGES       = 1101}

@ARTICLE{mck04,
  AUTHOR      = "Galen A. McKinley and Michael J. Follows and John Marshall",
  TITLE       = "Mechanisms of Air-Sea {CO$_2$} Flux Variability in the
                {Equatorial Pacific} and {North Atlantic}",
  JOURNAL     = gbc,
  YEAR        = 2004,
  VOLUME      = 18,
  NUMBER      = "doi:10.1029/2003GB00{21}79"}

@ARTICLE{mcp83,
  AUTHOR      = "Miles G. McPhee",
  TITLE       = "Turbulent Heat and Momentum Transfer in the
          Oceanic Boundary Layer Under Melting Pack Ice",
  JOURNAL     = jgr,
  YEAR        = 1983,
  VOLUME      = 88,
  NUMBER      = "C5",
  PAGES       = "2827-2835",
  MONTH       = "March 30,"}

@INCOLLECTION{mcp86,
  AUTHOR      = "Miles G. McPhee",
  TITLE       = "The Upper Ocean",
  BOOKTITLE   = "The Geophysics of Sea Ice",
  PUBLISHER   = "Plenum",
  YEAR        = 1986,
  EDITOR      = "Norbert Untersteiner",
  CHAPTER     = 4,
  PAGES       = "339-394",
  ADDRESS     = "New York"}

@ARTICLE{mcp87a,
  AUTHOR      = "Miles G. McPhee",
  TITLE       = "A Time-Dependent Model for Turbulent Transfer
                          in a Stratified Oceanic Boundary Layer",
  JOURNAL     = jgr,
  YEAR        = 1987,
  VOLUME      = 92,
  NUMBER      = "C7",
  PAGES       = "6977-6986",
  MONTH       = "June 30,"}

@ARTICLE{mcp87b,
  AUTHOR      = "Miles G. McPhee and Gary A. Maykut and James
                                H. Morison",
  TITLE       = "Dynamics and Thermodynamics of the Ice/Upper
                          Ocean System in the Marginal Ice Zone of the
                          {Greenland} Sea",
  JOURNAL     = jgr,
  YEAR        = 1987,
  VOLUME      = 92,
  NUMBER      = "C7",
  PAGES       = "7017-7031",
  MONTH       = "June 30,"}

@ARTICLE{mcp89,
  AUTHOR      = "Miles G. McPhee",
  TITLE       = "A Rigid, Cable-Lowered Instrument Frame for
                          Measuring Turbulence and Internal Waves in
                          the {Arctic}",
  JOURNAL     = joe,
  YEAR        = 1989,
  VOLUME      = "14",
  NUMBER      = 2,
  PAGES       = "203-207",
  MONTH       = apr}

@INCOLLECTION{mcp90,
  AUTHOR      = "Miles G. McPhee",
  TITLE       = "Small-Scale Processes",
  BOOKTITLE   = "Polar Oceanography, {Part A}: Physical Sciences",
  PUBLISHER   = "Academic",
  YEAR        = 1990,
  EDITOR      = "Walker O. {Smith, Jr.}",
  CHAPTER     = 6,
  PAGES       = "287-334",
  ADDRESS     = "San Diego, Calif."}

@ARTICLE{mcp92,
  AUTHOR      = "Miles G. McPhee",
  TITLE       = "Turbulent Heat Flux in the Upper Ocean Under Sea Ice",
  JOURNAL     = jgr,
  YEAR        = 1992,
  VOLUME      = 97,
  NUMBER      = "C4",
  PAGES       = "5365-5379",
  MONTH       = "April 15,"}

@ARTICLE{mcp98,
  AUTHOR      = "M. G. McPhee and T. P. Stanton and J. H. Morison and D. G. Martinson",
  TITLE       = "Freshening of the Upper Ocean in the {Central Arctic}:
                 Is Perennial Sea Ice Disappearing?",
  JOURNAL     = grl,
  YEAR        = 1998,
  VOLUME      = 25,
  PAGES       = "1729-1732"}

@INPROCEEDINGS{mec00,
  AUTHOR      = "C. R. Mechoso and J.-Y. Yu and A. Arakawa",
  TITLE       = "A Coupled {GCM} Pilgrimage: From Climate Catastrophe to {ENSO}
                 Simulations",
  BOOKTITLE   = "General Circulation Model Development: Past, Present and Future",
  PAGES       = "539-575",
  PUBLISHER   = "Academic",
  YEAR        = 1993}

@ARTICLE{med74,
  AUTHOR      = "H. Medwin",
  TITLE       = "Sound Phase and Amplitude Fluctuations due to Temperature
          Microstructure in the Upper Ocean",
  JOURNAL     = jasa,
  YEAR        = 1974,
  VOLUME      = 56,
  NUMBER      = 4,
  PAGES       = "1105-1110",
  MONTH       = oct}

@ARTICLE{meh70,
AUTHOR              = {R. K. Mehra},
TITLE               = {On the Identification of Variances and Adaptive
          {Kalman} Filtering},
JOURNAL             = tac,
PAGES               = {175-184},
VOLUME              = {AC-15},
YEAR                = 1970}

@ARTICLE{meh72,
  AUTHOR      = "R. K. Mehra",
  TITLE       = "Approaches to Adaptive Filtering",
  JOURNAL     = tac,
  YEAR        = 1970,
  VOLUME      = 17,
  PAGES       = "693-698"}

@ARTICLE{mel52,
  AUTHOR      = "Robert H. Mellen",
  TITLE       = "The Thermal-Noise Limit in the Detection of
                          Underwater Acoustic Signals",
  JOURNAL     = jasa,
  YEAR        = 1952,
  VOLUME      = 24,
  NUMBER      = 5,
  PAGES       = "478-480",
  MONTH       = sep}

@ARTICLE{mel82,
  AUTHOR      = "George L. Mellor and Tetsuji Yamada",
  TITLE       = "Development of a Turbulent Closure Model for
                          Geophysical Fluid Problems",
  JOURNAL     = rgsp,
  YEAR        = 1982,
  VOLUME      = 20,
  NUMBER      = 4,
  PAGES       = "851-857",
  MONTH       = nov}

@ARTICLE{mel86,
  AUTHOR      = "George L. Mellor and Miles G. McPhee and
                                Michael Steele",
  TITLE       = "Ice-Seawater Turbulent Boundary Layer
                          Interaction with Melting or Freezing",
  JOURNAL     = jpo,
  YEAR        = 1986,
  VOLUME      = 16,
  PAGES       = "1829-1846",
  MONTH       = nov}

@ARTICLE{mel96,
  AUTHOR      = "H. Melling and D. A. Riedel",
  TITLE       = "Development of Seasonal Pack Ice in the {Beaufort Sea} During the
                 Winter of 1991-1992: A View From Below",
  JOURNAL     = jgr,
  YEAR        = 1996,
  VOLUME      = 101,
  NUMBER      = "C5",
  PAGES       = "11975-11991"}

@INPROCEEDINGS{men88,
  AUTHOR      = "Dimitris Menemenlis and David M. Farmer",
  TITLE       =   "An Acoustic Instrument for Studying the
        Turbulent Oceanic Boundary Layer in the {Arctic}",
  BOOKTITLE   =    "Canadian Conference on Electrical and
                                          Computer Engineering",
  YEAR        = 1988,
  EDITOR      = "Vijay K. Bhargava",
  PAGES       = "48-51",
  ORGANIZATION= "Canadian Society for Electrical Engineering",
  ADRESS      = "Vancouver, B.C., Canada",
  MONTH       = "November 3-4,"}

@ARTICLE{men92,
  AUTHOR      = "Dimitris Menemenlis and David M. Farmer",
  TITLE       = "Acoustical Measurement of Current and Vorticity Beneath
           Ice",
  JOURNAL     = jtech,
  YEAR        = 1992,
  VOLUME      = 9,
  NUMBER      = 6,
  PAGES       = "827-849",
  MONTH       = dec}

@INPROCEEDINGS{men92a,
  AUTHOR      = "Dimitris Menemenlis and David M. Farmer",
  TITLE       = "Line-Averaged Measurement of Velocity Fine Structure in the
          Ocean Using Acoustical Reciprocal Transmission",
  BOOKTITLE   ="6th International Symposium on Acoustic Remote Sensing
          and Associated Techniques of the Atmosphere and Oceans",
  YEAR        = 1992,
  ADRESS  = "Athens, Greece",
  MONTH       = "26-29 may"}

@PHDTHESIS{men93,
  AUTHOR      = "Dimitris Menemenlis",
  TITLE       = "Acoustical Measurement of Velocity, Vorticity and
          Turbulence in the Arctic Boundary Layer Beneath Ice",
  SCHOOL  = "Univ.\ of Victoria",
  YEAR        = 1993,
  ADRESS  = "Victoria, B.C."}

@ARTICLE{men94,
  AUTHOR      = "Dimitris Menemenlis",
  TITLE       = "Line-Averaged Measurement of Velocity Fine Structure in
           the Ocean Using Acoustical Reciprocal Transmission",
  JOURNAL     = ijrs,
  YEAR        = 1994,
  VOLUME      = 15,
  NUMBER      = 2,
  PAGES       = "267-281"}

@TECHREPORT{men94a,
  AUTHOR      = "Dimitris Menemenlis and Carl Wunsch",
  TITLE       = "Ocean-Climate Estimation Using {ATOC}",
  INSTITUTION  = "{ATOC} Occasional Notes",
  YEAR        = 1994,
  NUMBER      = 23,
  MONTH       = dec}

@ARTICLE{men95,
  AUTHOR      = "Dimitris Menemenlis and David M. Farmer",
  TITLE       = "Acoustical Measurements of Turbulence Beneath Ice in the
          Arctic",
  JOURNAL     = jgr,
  YEAR        = 1995,
  VOLUME      = 100,
  NUMBER      = "C7",
  PAGES       = "13,665-13,663",
  MONTH       = "July 15,"}

@ARTICLE{men95a,
  AUTHOR      = "Dimitris Menemenlis and David M. Farmer and
            Peter V. Czipott",
  TITLE       = "A Note on Infragravity Waves in the {Arctic Ocean}",
  JOURNAL     = jgr,
  YEAR        = 1995,
  VOLUME      = 100,
  NUMBER      = "C4",
  PAGES       = "7089-7093",
  MONTH       = "April 15,"}

@TECHREPORT{men95c,
  AUTHOR      = "Dimitris Menemenlis and Carl Wunsch",
  TITLE       = "Recent North Pacific Climatology for {ATOC}",
  INSTITUTION  = "{ATOC} Occasional Notes",
  YEAR        = 1995,
  NUMBER      = 30,
  MONTH       = mar}

@ARTICLE{men97,
  AUTHOR      = "Dimitris Menemenlis and Carl Wunsch",
  TITLE       = "Linearization of an Oceanic Circulation Model for Data
                Assimilation and Climate Studies",
  JOURNAL     = jtech,
  YEAR        = 1997,
  VOLUME      = 14,
  NUMBER      = 6,
  PAGES       = "1420-1443"}

@ARTICLE{men97a,
  AUTHOR      = "Dimitris Menemenlis and Tony Webb and Carl Wunsch and Uwe
          Send and Chris Hill",
  TITLE       = "Basin-Scale Ocean Circulation from Combined Altimetric,
          Tomographic and Model Data",
  JOURNAL     = "Nature",
  YEAR        = 1997,
  VOLUME      = 385,
  PAGES       = "618-621"}

@ARTICLE{men97b,
  AUTHOR      = "D. Menemenlis and D. Stammer and C. Wunsch and B. D.
          Dushaw and {the ATOC group}",
  TITLE       = "Preliminary Estimates of north {Pacific} Circulation from
          Combined Altimetry, Acoustic Tomography, and a General
          Circulation Model",
  JOURNAL     = "International {WOCE} Newsletter",
  YEAR        = 1997,
  NUMBER      = 25,
  PAGES       = "7-10",
  MONTH       = feb}

@ARTICLE{men97c,
  AUTHOR      = "Dimitris Menemenlis and Paul W. Fieguth and  Carl Wunsch
            and Alan S. Willsky",
  TITLE       = "Adaptation of a Fast Optimal Interpolation Algorithm to the
          Mapping of Oceanographic Data",
  JOURNAL     = jgr,
  YEAR        = 1997,
  VOLUME      = 102,
  NUMBER      = "C5",
  PAGES       = "10,573-10,584",
  MONTH       = "May 15,"}

@ARTICLE{men00,
  AUTHOR      = "Dimitris Menemenlis and Michael Chechelnitsky",
  TITLE       = "Error Estimates for an Ocean General Circulation Model
                 From Altimeter and Acoustic Tomography Data",
  JOURNAL     = mwr,
  YEAR        = 2000,
  VOLUME      = 128,
  PAGES       = "763--778"}

@ARTICLE{men03,
  AUTHOR      = "D. Menemenlis and B. Cheng and I. Fukumori and T. Lee and
                 A. Koehl and D. Stammer and A. Adcroft and P. Heimbach and
                 C. Hill and J. Zhang and C. Henze and J. Taft",
  TITLE       = "The {ECCO} High-Resolution Global-Ocean State Estimation
                 Initiative",
  JOURNAL     = agu,
  YEAR        = 2003,
  VOLUME      = 84,
  NUMBER      = 52,
  PAGES       = "OS21H-02",
  NOTE        = "Available at http://ecco.jpl.nasa.gov/cube\_sphere/"}

@ARTICLE{men05,
  AUTHOR      = "Dimitris Menemenlis and Ichiro Fukumori and Tong Lee",
  TITLE       = "Using {Green's} Functions to Calibrate an Ocean General
                 Circulation Model",
  JOURNAL     = mwr,
  VOLUME      = 133,
  YEAR        = 2005,
  PAGES       = "1224-1240"}

@ARTICLE{men05a,
  AUTHOR      = "D. Menemenlis and C. Hill and A. Adcroft and J. Campin and
                 B. Cheng and B. Ciotti and I. Fukumori and P. Heimbach and
                 C. Henze and A. Koehl and T. Lee and D. Stammer and J. Taft
                 and J. Zhang",
  TITLE       = "NASA Supercomputer Improves Prospects for Ocean Climate
                 Research",
  JOURNAL     = agu,
  YEAR        = 2005,
  VOLUME      = 86,
  NUMBER      = 9,
  PAGES       = "89, 95--96"}

@TECHREPORT{men05b,
  AUTHOR      = "D. Menemenlis and I. Fukumori and A. {K\"{o}hl} and T. Lee
                 and D. Stammer",
  TITLE       = "The Impact of {ECCO} Surface Forcing Fields on the Results
                 of a Global 1/4-deg Model",
  INSTITUTION = "Scripps Institution of Oceanography",
  YEAR        = 2005,
  TYPE        = "The ECCO Report Series",
  NUMBER      = 30,
  ADDRESS     = "9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA 92093-0239",
  NOTE        = "available at http://www.ecco-group.org/reports.html"}

@BOOK{menk89,
  AUTHOR      = "William Menke",
  TITLE       = "Geophysical Data Analysis: Discrete Inverse Theory",
  PUBLISHER   = "Academic",
  YEAR        = 1989,
  VOLUME      = 45,
  SERIES      = "International Geophysics Series",
  ADDRESS     = "San Diego, Calif.",
  NOTE        = "285 p.",
  EDITION     = "Revised"}

@ARTICLE{mer86,
  AUTHOR      = "James A. Mercier",
  TITLE       = "Acoustic Oceanography by Remote Sensing",
  JOURNAL     = joe,
  YEAR        = 1986,
  VOLUME      = "OE-11",
  NUMBER      = 1,
  PAGES       = "51-57",
  MONTH       = jan}

@ARTICLE{mes82,
  AUTHOR      = "Patrice Mestayer",
  TITLE       = "Local Isotropy and Anisotropy in a High-{Reynolds}-Number
                         Turbulent Boundary Layer",
  JOURNAL     = jfm,
  YEAR        = 1982,
  VOLUME      = 125,
  PAGES       = "475-503"}

@ARTICLE{mit89,
  AUTHOR      = "John F. B. Mitchell",
  TITLE       = "The ``Greenhouse'' Effect and Climate Change",
  JOURNAL     = rog,
  YEAR        = 1989,
  VOLUME      = 27,
  NUMBER      = 1,
  PAGES       = "115-139",
  MONTH       = feb}

@INCOLLECTION{mog93,
  AUTHOR      = "RA. Reza Moghaddamjoo and R. Lynn Kirlin",
  TITLE       = "Robust Adaptive {Kalman} Filtering",
  BOOKTITLE   = "Approximate {Kalman} Filtering",
  PUBLISHER   = "World Scientific",
  YEAR        = 1993,
  EDITOR      = "Guanrong Chen",
  PAGES       = "65-85",
  ADDRESS     = "Singapore"}

@ARTICLE{mor87,
  AUTHOR      = "James H. Morison and Miles G. McPhee and Gary
                                A. Maykut",
  TITLE       = "Boundary Layer, Upper Ocean, and Ice
                          Observations in the {Greenland} Sea Marginal
                          Ice Zone",
  JOURNAL     = jgr,
  YEAR        = 1987,
  VOLUME      = 92,
  NUMBER      = "C7",
  PAGES       = "6987-7011",
  MONTH       = "June 30,"}

@ARTICLE{mor89,
  AUTHOR      = "James H. Morison",
  TITLE       = "Physical Oceanography Instrumentation for the
                          Polar Regions: A Review",
  JOURNAL     = joe,
  YEAR        = 1989,
  VOLUME      = 14,
  NUMBER      = 2,
  PAGES       = "173-185",
  MONTH       = apr}

@techreport{mor08,
  AUTHOR =       "David Moroni",
  TITLE =        "A global and regional diagnostic comparison of air-sea flux
                  parameterizations during episodic events",
  INSTITUTION =  "Florida State University",
  YEAR =         "2008",
  TYPE =         "Master's Thesis",
  ADDRESS =      "Tallahassee, FL"}
}

@ARTICLE{moy97,
  AUTHOR      = "K. A. Moyer and R. A. Weller",
  TITLE       = "Observations of surface forcing from the Subduction
                  Experiment: A comparison with global model products and
                  climatological datasets",
  JOURNAL     = jclim,
  YEAR        = 1997,
  VOLUME      = 10,
  PAGES       = "2725-2742"}

@ARTICLE{mul86,
  AUTHOR      = "Peter M{\"u}ller and Greg Holloway and Frank Henyey
                                and Neil Pomphrey",
  TITLE       = "Nonlinear Interactions Among Internal Gravity Waves",
  JOURNAL     = rog,
  YEAR        = 1986,
  VOLUME      = 24,
  NUMBER      = 3,
  PAGES       = "493-536",
  MONTH       = aug}

@ARTICLE{mul88,
  AUTHOR      = "Peter M{\"u}ller and Ren-Chieh and Robin Williams",
  TITLE       = "Estimates of Potential Vorticity at Small Scales in the
          Ocean",
  JOURNAL     = jpo,
  YEAR        = 1988,
  VOLUME      = 18,
  PAGES       = "401-416",
  MONTH       = mar}

@ARTICLE{mun79,
  AUTHOR      = "Walter Munk and Carl Wunsch",
  TITLE       = "Ocean Acoustic Tomography: A Scheme for Large Scale
           Monitoring",
  JOURNAL     = dsr,
  YEAR        = 1979,
  VOLUME      = "26A",
  PAGES       = "123-161"}

@ARTICLE{mun81,
  AUTHOR      = "W. Munk and P. Worcester and F. Zachariasen",
  TITLE       = "Scattering of Sound by Internal Wave Currents: The Relation 
           to Vertical Momentum Flux",
  JOURNAL     = jpo,
  YEAR        = 1981,
  VOLUME      = 11,
  PAGES       = "442-456",
  MONTH       = apr}

@ARTICLE{mun82,
  AUTHOR      = "Walter Munk and Carl Wunsch",
  TITLE       = "Up-Down Resolution in Ocean Acoustic Tomography",
  JOURNAL     = dsr,
  YEAR        = 1982,
  VOLUME      = 29,
  NUMBER      = "12A",
  PAGES       = "1415-1436"}

@ARTICLE{mun82b,
  AUTHOR      = "Walter Munk and Carl Wunsch",
  TITLE       = "Observing the Ocean in the 1990s",
  JOURNAL     = ptrs,
  YEAR        = 1982,
  VOLUME      = "A307",
  PAGES       = "439-464"}

@BOOK{mun95,
  AUTHOR      = "Walter Munk and Peter Worcester and Carl Wunsch",
  TITLE       = "Ocean Acoustic Tomography",
  PUBLISHER   = "Cambridge Univ.\ Press",
  YEAR        = 1995,
  SERIES      = "{\em Cambridge Monographs on Mechanics}",
  ADDRESS     = "New York"}

@ARTICLE{mur96,
  AUTHOR      = "R. J. Murray",
  TITLE       = "Explicit Generation of Orthogonal Grids for Ocean Models",
  JOURNAL     = jcp,
  YEAR        = 1996,
  VOLUME      = 126,
  PAGES       = "251-273"}

@ARTICLE{mye76,
  AUTHOR      = "K. A. Myers and B. D. Tapley",
  TITLE       = "Adaptive Sequential Estimation with Unknown Noise
          Statistics",
  JOURNAL     = tac,
  YEAR        = 1976,
  VOLUME      = 21,
  PAGES       = "520-523"}

@BOOK{nan97,
  AUTHOR      = "Fridtjof Nansen",
  TITLE       = "Farthest North",
  PUBLISHER   = "Archibald Constable and Company",
  YEAR        = 1897,
  VOLUME      = "1 and 2",
  ADDRESS     = "2 Whitehall Gardens, Westminster"}

@ARTICLE{naz98,
  AUTHOR      = "L. Nazarenko and G. Holloway and N. Tausnev",
  TITLE       = "Dynamics of Transport of '{Atlantic} Signature' in the {Arctic Ocean}",
  JOURNAL     = jgr,
  YEAR        = 1998,
  VOLUME      = 103,
  NUMBER      = "C13",
  PAGES       = "31003-31015",
  MONTH       = "Dec.~15"}

@INCOLLECTION{nii77,
  AUTHOR      = "P. P. Niiler and E. B. Kraus",
  TITLE       = "One-dimensional models of the upper ocean",
  BOOKTITLE   = "Modelling and Prediction of the Upper Layers of the Ocean",
  PUBLISHER   = "Pergamon",
  YEAR        = 1977,
  EDITOR      = "E. B. Kraus",
  PAGES       = "143-172",
  ADDRESS     = "New York"}

@TECHREPORT{nrc01,
  AUTHOR      = "Ralph J. Cicerone and Eric J. Barron and Robert E. Dickinson and Inez Y. Fung and
                 James E. Hansen adn Thomas R. Karl and Richard S. Lindzen and James C. McWilliams
                 and F. Sherwood Rowlans and Edward S. Sarachik and John M. Wallace", 
  TITLE       = "Climate Change Science: An Analysis of Some Key Questions",
  INSTITUTION  = "National Academy Press",
  YEAR        = 2001,
  ADDRESS     = "Washington, D.C."}

@ARTICLE{oak82,
  AUTHOR      = "N. S. Oakey and J. A. Elliott",
  TITLE       = "Dissipation Within the Surface Mixed Layer",
  JOURNAL     = jpo,
  YEAR        = 1982,
  VOLUME      = 12,
  PAGES       = "171-185",
  MONTH       = feb}

@TECHREPORT{obe88,
  AUTHOR      = "Josef M. Oberhuber",
  TITLE       = "An atlas Based on the {`COADS'} Data Set: The Budgets of
          Heat, Buoyancy and Turbulent Kinetic Energy at the Surface
          of the Global Ocean",
  INSTITUTION  = "Max-Plank-Institute for Meteorology",
  YEAR        = 1988,
  TYPE  = "Report",
  NUMBER      = 15,
  ADDRESS     = "2000 Hamburg 13, Bundesstrasse 55, FRG",
  MONTH       = mar}

@ARTICLE{orr01,
  AUTHOR      = "J. C. Orr and E. Maier-Reimer and U. Mikolajewicz and
                 P. Monfray and J. L. Sarmiento and J. R. Toggweiler and
                 N. K. Taylor and J. Palmer and N. Gruber and C. L. Sabine
                 and C. LeQuere and R. M. Key and and J. Boutin",
  TITLE       = "Estimates of Anthropogenic Carbon Uptake From Four 3-D
                 Global Ocean Models",
  JOURNAL     = gbc,
  YEAR        = 2001,
  VOLUME      = 15,
  NUMBER      = 1,
  PAGES       = "43-60"}

@ARTICLE{ost89,
  AUTHOR      = "L. A. Ostrovsky and Yu. A. Stepanyants",
  TITLE       = "Do Internal Solitons Exist in the Ocean?",
  JOURNAL     = rog,
  YEAR        = 1989,
  VOLUME      = 27,
  NUMBER      = 3,
  PAGES       = "293-310",
  MONTH       = aug}

@ARTICLE{ost94,
  AUTHOR      = "V. E. Ostashev",
  TITLE       = "Sound Propagation and Scattering in Media with Random
          Inhomogeneities of Sound Speed, Density and Medium Velocity",
  JOURNAL     = wrm,
  YEAR        = 1994,
  VOLUME      = 4,
  PAGES       = "403-428"}

@TECHREPORT{pad90,
  AUTHOR      = "Laurie Padman and Thomas A. Dillon",
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  AUTHOR      = "J. Zhang and D. A. Rothrock",
  TITLE       = "A thickness and enthalpy distribution sea-ice model",
  JOURNAL     = jpo,
  YEAR        = "in press, 2000"}

@ARTICLE{zha02,
  AUTHOR      = "Yunhe Zhao and Antony K. Liu and David G. Long",
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  JOURNAL     = tgrs,
  YEAR        = 2002,
  VOLUME      = 40,
  NUMBER      = 6,
  PAGES       = "1241-1246"}

@ARTICLE{zha04,
  AUTHOR      = "Y.-C. Zhang and W. B. Rossow and A. A. Lacis and V. Oinas and M. I. Mishchenko",
  TITLE       = "Calculation of radiative fluxes from the surface to top of
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  JOURNAL     = jgr,
  YEAR        = 2004,
  VOLUME      = 109,
  PAGES       = "doi:10.1029/2003JD00{44}57"}

@ARTICLE{zed91,
  AUTHOR      = "Len Zedel and David Farmer",
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  VOLUME      = 96,
  NUMBER      = "C5",
  PAGES       = "8889-8900",
  MONTH       = "May 15,"}

************************************************************************
************************************************************************
* from manual/model_uses.bib
************************************************************************
************************************************************************

@Article{prusa03,
  author = {J.M. Prusa and P.K. Smolarkiewicz},
  title = {An all-scale anelastic model for geophysical flows: dynamic
     grid deformation},
  journal = {JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS},
  volume = {190},
  pages = {601--622},
  year = {2003},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{chao03,
  author = {S.Y. Chao and P.T. Shaw},
  title = {Heton shedding from submarine-canyon plumes in an {Arctic}
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  volume = {33},
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  year = {2003},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
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@Article{stenstrom03,
  author = {P. Stenstrom},
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  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
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@Article{spall03,
  author = {M.A. Spall and R.S. Pickart},
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     {Irminger} Seas},
  journal = {JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY},
  volume = {33},
  pages = {1829--1845},
  year = {2003},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{chao03,
  author = {S.Y. Chao and P.T. Shaw},
  title = {A numerical study of dense water outflows and halocline
     anticyclones in an arctic baroclinic slope current},
  journal = {JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS},
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  pages = {},
  year = {2003},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
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@Article{ferron03,
  author = {B. Ferron and J. Marotzke},
  title = {Impact of {4D-variational} assimilation of {WOCE} hydrography
     on the meridional circulation of the {Indian} Ocean},
  journal = {DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART II-TOPICAL STUDIES IN OCEANOGRAPHY},
  volume = {50},
  pages = {2005--2021},
  year = {2003},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
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@Article{huang03,
  author = {B.Y. Huang and P.H. Stone and A.P. Sokolov and I.V.
     Kamenkovich},
  title = {The deep-ocean heat uptake in transient climate change},
  journal = {JOURNAL OF CLIMATE},
  volume = {16},
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  year = {2003},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
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@Article{de03,
  author = {G. de Coetlogon and C. Frankignoul},
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     {North} Atlantic},
  journal = {JOURNAL OF CLIMATE},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {1364--1377},
  year = {2003},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
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@Article{nisancioglu03,
  author = {K.H. Nisancioglu and M.E. Raymo and P.H. Stone},
  title = {Reorganization of {Miocene} deep water circulation in response
     to the shoaling of the {Central} {American} Seaway},
  journal = {PALEOCEANOGRAPHY},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {},
  year = {2003},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{radko03,
  author = {T. Radko and J. Marshall},
  title = {Equilibration of a {Warm} {Pumped} {Lens} on a beta plane},
  journal = {JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY},
  volume = {33},
  pages = {885--899},
  year = {2003},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{stipa02,
  author = {T. Stipa},
  title = {The dynamics of the {N/P} ratio and stratification in a large
     nitrogen-limited estuary as a result of upwelling: a tendency for
     offshore {Nodularia} blooms},
  journal = {HYDROBIOLOGIA},
  volume = {487},
  pages = {219--227},
  year = {2002},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{stammer02,
  author = {D. Stammer and C. Wunsch and R. Giering and C. Eckert and P.
     Heimbach and J. Marotzke and A. Adcroft and C. N. Hill and J. Marshall},
  title = {Global ocean circulation during 1992--1997, estimated from
     ocean observations and a general circulation model},
  journal = {JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS},
  volume = {107},
  pages = {},
  year = {2002},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{solovev02,
  author = {M. Solovev and P.H. Stone and P. Malanotte-Rizzoli},
  title = {Assessment of mesoscale eddy parameterizations for a
     single-basin coarse-resolution ocean model},
  journal = {JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS},
  volume = {107},
  pages = {},
  year = {2002},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{chen03,
  author = {C.S. Chen and H.D. Liu and R.C. Beardsley},
  title = {An unstructured grid, finite-volume, three-dimensional,
     primitive equations ocean model: {Application} to coastal ocean and
     estuaries},
  journal = {JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY},
  volume = {20},
  pages = {159--186},
  year = {2003},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{herbaut02,
  author = {C. Herbaut and J. Sirven and S. Fevrier},
  title = {Response of a simplified oceanic general circulation model to
     idealized {NAO-like} stochastic forcing},
  journal = {JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {3182--3192},
  year = {2002},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{wunsch02,
  author = {C. Wunsch},
  title = {Oceanic age and transient tracers: {Analytical} and numerical
     solutions},
  journal = {JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS},
  volume = {107},
  pages = {},
  year = {2002},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{chao02,
  author = {S.Y. Chao and P.T. Shaw},
  title = {A numerical investigation of slanted convection and subsurface
     anticyclone generation in an {Arctic} baroclinic current system},
  journal = {JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS},
  volume = {107},
  pages = {},
  year = {2002},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{sirven02,
  author = {J. Sirven and C. Frankignoul and D. de Coetlogon and V.
     Taillandier},
  title = {Spectrum of wind-driven baroclinic fluctuations of the ocean
     in the midlatitudes},
  journal = {JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {2405--2417},
  year = {2002},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{zhang02,
  author = {R. Zhang and M. Follows and J. Marshall},
  title = {Mechanisms of thermohaline mode switching with application to
     warm equable climates},
  journal = {JOURNAL OF CLIMATE},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {2056--2072},
  year = {2002},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{brostrom02,
  author = {G. Brostrom},
  title = {On advection and diffusion of plankton in coarse resolution
     ocean models},
  journal = {JOURNAL OF MARINE SYSTEMS},
  volume = {35},
  pages = {99--110},
  year = {2002},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{grabowski02,
  author = {W.W. Grabowski and P.K. Smolarkiewicz},
  title = {A multiscale anelastic model for meteorological research},
  journal = {MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW},
  volume = {130},
  pages = {939--956},
  year = {2002},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{chao02,
  author = {S.Y. Chao and P.T. Shaw},
  title = {Nonhydrostatic aspects of coastal upwelling meanders and
     filaments off eastern ocean boundaries},
  journal = {TELLUS SERIES A-DYNAMIC METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY},
  volume = {54},
  pages = {63--75},
  year = {2002},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{herbaut02,
  author = {C. Herbaut and J. Marshall},
  title = {Mechanisms of buoyancy transport through mixed layers and
     statistical signatures from isobaric floats},
  journal = {JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {545--557},
  year = {2002},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{marshall02,
  author = {J. Marshall and H. Jones and R. Karsten and R. Wardle},
  title = {Can eddies set ocean stratification?},
  journal = {JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {26--38},
  year = {2002},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{meier02,
  author = {H.E.M. Meier and T. Faxen},
  title = {Performance analysis of a multiprocessor coupled ice-ocean
     model for the {Baltic} Sea},
  journal = {JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY},
  volume = {19},
  pages = {114--124},
  year = {2002},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{herbaut01,
  author = {C. Herbaut and J. Sirven and A. Czaja},
  title = {An idealized model study of the mass and heat transports
     between the subpolar and subtropical gyres},
  journal = {JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {2903--2916},
  year = {2001},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{kase01,
  author = {R.H. Kase and A. Biastoch and D.B. Stammer},
  title = {On the {Mid-Depth} {Circulation} in the {Labrador} and
     {Irminger} Seas},
  journal = {GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS},
  volume = {28},
  pages = {3433--3436},
  year = {2001},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{zhang01,
  author = {R. Zhang and M.J. Follows and J.P. Grotzinger and J. Marshall},
  title = {Could the {Late} {Permian} deep ocean have been anoxic?},
  journal = {PALEOCEANOGRAPHY},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {317--329},
  year = {2001},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{griffies01,
  author = {S.M. Griffies and R.C. Pacanowski and M. Schmidt and V. Balaji},
  title = {Tracer conservation with an explicit free surface method for
     z-coordinate ocean models},
  journal = {MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW},
  volume = {129},
  pages = {1081--1098},
  year = {2001},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{adcroft01,
  author = {A. Adcroft and J.R. Scott and J. Marotzke},
  title = {Impact of geothermal heating on the global ocean circulation},
  journal = {GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS},
  volume = {28},
  pages = {1735--1738},
  year = {2001},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{marshall01,
  author = {J. Marshall and D. Jamous and J. Nilsson},
  title = {Entry, flux, and exit of potential vorticity in ocean
     circulation},
  journal = {JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {777--789},
  year = {2001},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{mahadevan01,
  author = {A. Mahadevan},
  title = {An analysis of bomb radiocarbon trends in the Pacific},
  journal = {MARINE CHEMISTRY},
  volume = {73},
  pages = {273--290},
  year = {2001},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{smolarkiewicz01,
  author = {P.K. Smolarkiewicz and L.G. Margolin and A.A. Wyszogrodzki},
  title = {A class of nonhydrostatic global models},
  journal = {JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES},
  volume = {58},
  pages = {349--364},
  year = {2001},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{brostrom00,
  author = {G. Brostrom},
  title = {The role of the annual cycles for the air-sea exchange of CO2},
  journal = {MARINE CHEMISTRY},
  volume = {72},
  pages = {151--169},
  year = {2000},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{zhou00,
  author = {Y.H. Zhou and H.Q. Wu and N.H. Yu and D.W. Zheng},
  title = {Excitation of seasonal polar motion by atmospheric and oceanic
     angular momentums},
  journal = {PROGRESS IN NATURAL SCIENCE},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {931--936},
  year = {2000},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{wardle00,
  author = {R. Wardle and J. Marshall},
  title = {Representation of eddies in primitive equation models by a
     {PV} flux},
  journal = {JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {2481--2503},
  year = {2000},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{polito00,
  author = {P.S. Polito and O.T. Sato and W.T. Liu},
  title = {Characterization and validation of the heat storage
     variability from {TOPEX/Poseidon} at four oceanographic sites},
  journal = {JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS},
  volume = {105},
  pages = {16911--16921},
  year = {2000},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{ponte00,
  author = {R.M. Ponte and D. Stammer},
  title = {Global and regional axial ocean angular momentum signals and
     length-of-day variations (1985-1996)},
  journal = {JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS},
  volume = {105},
  pages = {17161--17171},
  year = {2000},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{wunsch00,
  author = {J. Wunsch},
  title = {Oceanic influence on the annual polar motion},
  journal = {JOURNAL OF GEODYNAMICS},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {389--399},
  year = {2000},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{menemenlis00,
  author = {D. Menemenlis and M. Chechelnitsky},
  title = {Error estimates for an ocean general circulation model from
     altimeter and acoustic tomography data},
  journal = {MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW},
  volume = {128},
  pages = {763--778},
  year = {2000},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{zhou00,
  author = {Y.H. Zhou and D.W. Zheng and N.H. Yu and H.Q. Wu},
  title = {Excitation of annual polar motion by atmosphere and ocean},
  journal = {CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN},
  volume = {45},
  pages = {139--142},
  year = {2000},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{molemaker00,
  author = {M.J. Molemaker and H.A. Dijkstra},
  title = {Stability of a cold core eddy in the presence of convection:
     {Hydrostatic} versus nonhydrostatic modeling},
  journal = {JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {475--494},
  year = {2000},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{marotzke99,
  author = {J. Marotzke and R. Giering and K.Q. Zhang and D. Stammer and
     C. Hill and T. Lee},
  title = {Construction of the adjoint {MIT} ocean general circulation
     model and application to {Atlantic} heat transport sensitivity},
  journal = {JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS},
  volume = {104},
  pages = {29529--29547},
  year = {1999},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{ponte99,
  author = {R.M. Ponte and D. Stammer},
  title = {Role of ocean currents and bottom pressure variability on
     seasonal polar motion},
  journal = {JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS},
  volume = {104},
  pages = {23393--23409},
  year = {1999},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{nastula99,
  author = {J. Nastula and R.M. Ponte},
  title = {Further evidence for oceanic excitation of polar motion},
  journal = {GEOPHYSICAL JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL},
  volume = {139},
  pages = {123--130},
  year = {1999},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{umlauf99,
  author = {L. Umlauf and Y. Wang and K. Hutter},
  title = {Comparing two topography-following primitive equation models
     for lake circulation},
  journal = {JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS},
  volume = {153},
  pages = {638--659},
  year = {1999},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{zhang99,
  author = {K.Q. Zhang and J. Marotzke},
  title = {The importance of open-boundary estimation for an {Indian}
     {Ocean} {GCM-data} synthesis},
  journal = {JOURNAL OF MARINE RESEARCH},
  volume = {57},
  pages = {305--334},
  year = {1999},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{marshall99,
  author = {J. Marshall and D. Jamous and J. Nilsson},
  title = {Reconciling thermodynamic and dynamic methods of computation
     of water-mass transformation rates},
  journal = {DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART I-OCEANOGRAPHIC RESEARCH PAPERS},
  volume = {46},
  pages = {545--572},
  year = {1999},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{marshall99,
  author = {J. Marshall and F. Schott},
  title = {Open-ocean convection: {Observations,} theory, and models},
  journal = {REVIEWS OF GEOPHYSICS},
  volume = {37},
  pages = {1--64},
  year = {1999},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{sheng98,
  author = {J.Y. Sheng and D.G. Wright and R.J. Greatbatch and D.E.
     Dietrich},
  title = {CANDIE: {A} new version of the {DieCAST} ocean circulation
     model},
  journal = {JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {1414--1432},
  year = {1998},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{marshall98,
  author = {J. Marshall and H. Jones and C. Hill},
  title = {Efficient ocean modeling using non-hydrostatic algorithms},
  journal = {JOURNAL OF MARINE SYSTEMS},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {115--134},
  year = {1998},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{baggeroer98,
  author = {A.B. Baggeroer and T.G. Birdsall and C. Clark and J.A. Colosi
     and B.D. Cornuelle and D. Costa and B.D. Dushaw and M. Dzieciuch and
     A.M.G. Forbes and C. Hill and B.M. Howe and J. Marshall and D.
     Menemenlis and J.A. Mercer and K. Metzger and W. Munk and R.C.
     Spindel and D. Stammer and P.F. Worcester and C. Wunsch},
  title = {Ocean climate change: {Comparison} of acoustic tomography,
     satellite altimetry, and modeling},
  journal = {SCIENCE},
  volume = {281},
  pages = {1327--1332},
  year = {1998},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{wunsch98,
  author = {C. Wunsch and D. Stammer},
  title = {Satellite altimetry, the marine geoid, and the oceanic general
     circulation},
  journal = {ANNUAL REVIEW OF EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCES},
  volume = {26},
  pages = {219--253},
  year = {1998},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{shaw98,
  author = {A. Shaw and Arvind and K.C. Cho and C. Hill and R.P. Johnson
     and J. Marshall},
  title = {A comparison of implicitly parallel multithreaded and
     data-parallel implementations of an ocean model},
  journal = {JOURNAL OF PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING},
  volume = {48},
  pages = {1--51},
  year = {1998},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{haine98,
  author = {T.W.N. Haine and J. Marshall},
  title = {Gravitational, symmetric, and baroclinic instability of the
     ocean mixed layer},
  journal = {JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY},
  volume = {28},
  pages = {634--658},
  year = {1998},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{ponte98,
  author = {R.M. Ponte and D. Stammer and J. Marshall},
  title = {Oceanic signals in observed motions of the {Earth's} pole of
     rotation},
  journal = {NATURE},
  volume = {391},
  pages = {476--479},
  year = {1998},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{menemenlis97,
  author = {D. Menemenlis and C. Wunsch},
  title = {Linearization of an oceanic general circulation model for data
     assimilation and climate studies},
  journal = {JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1420--1443},
  year = {1997},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{jones97,
  author = {H. Jones and J. Marshall},
  title = {Restratification after deep convection},
  journal = {JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {2276--2287},
  year = {1997},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}

@Article{jayne97,
  author = {S.R. Jayne and R. Tokmakian},
  title = {Forcing and sampling of ocean general circulation models:
     {Impact} of high-frequency motions},
  journal = {JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {1173--1179},
  year = {1997},
  entrydate = {2003/10/22},
  abstract = {},
}