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1  @Article{Barnier:1995,  @Article{Barnier:1995,
2    author =       "Bernard Barnier and L. Siefridt and P. Marchesiello",    author =       "Bernard Barnier and L. Siefridt and P. Marchesiello",
3    title =        "Thermal Forcing for a Global Ocean Circulation Model    title =        "Thermal Forcing for a Global Ocean Circulation Model
4                    Using a Three-year Climatology of {ECMWF} analyses",                    Using a Three-year Climatology of {ECMWF} analyses",
5    journal =      jms,    journal =      jms,
6    year =         1995,    year =         1995,
7    volume =       6,    volume =       6,
8    pages =        "363--380"    pages =        "363--380"
9  }  }
10    
11  @Article{Bersch:1995,  @Article{Bersch:1995,
12    author =       {Manfred Bersch},    author =       {Manfred Bersch},
13    title =        {On the Circulation of the northeastern {N}orth    title =        {On the Circulation of the northeastern {N}orth
14                    {A}tlantic},                    {A}tlantic},
15    journal =      dsr,    journal =      dsr,
16    year =         1995,    year =         1995,
17    volume =       42,    volume =       42,
18    number =       9,    number =       9,
19    pages =        {1583--1607}    pages =        {1583--1607}
20  }  }
21    
22  @TechReport{Boyer:1994,  @TechReport{Boyer:1994,
23    author =       {T. P. Boyer and S. Levitus},    author =       {T. P. Boyer and S. Levitus},
24    title =        {Quality control and processing of historical    title =        {Quality control and processing of historical
25                    oceanographic temperature, salinity, and oxygen                    oceanographic temperature, salinity, and oxygen
26                    data.},                    data.},
27    institution =  {{NOAA}},    institution =  {{NOAA}},
28    year =         1994,    year =         1994,
29    type =         {{NOAA} {A}tlas {S}eries},    type =         {{NOAA} {A}tlas {S}eries},
30    number =       {NESDIS 81},    number =       {NESDIS 81},
31    address =      {Washington, D.C.},    address =      {Washington, D.C.},
32    note =         {64 pp.}    note =         {64 pp.}
33  }  }
34    
35  @TechReport{Boyer:1997,  @TechReport{Boyer:1997,
36    author =       "T. P. Boyer and S. Levitus",    author =       "T. P. Boyer and S. Levitus",
37    title =        "Objective Analyses of Temperature and Salinity for    title =        "Objective Analyses of Temperature and Salinity for
38                    the Word Ocean on a 1/4 degree grid",                    the Word Ocean on a 1/4 degree grid",
39    institution =  "U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Washington, D.C.",    institution =  "U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Washington, D.C.",
40    type =         {{NOAA}/{NESDIS} {A}tlas},    type =         {{NOAA}/{NESDIS} {A}tlas},
41    year =         1997,    year =         1997,
42    number =       "11"    number =       "11"
43  }  }
44    
45  @Article{Bryden:1973,  @Article{Bryden:1973,
46    author =       "H. L. Bryden",    author =       "H. L. Bryden",
47    title =        "New Polynomials for Thermal Expansion, Adiabatic    title =        "New Polynomials for Thermal Expansion, Adiabatic
48                    Temperature Gradient and Potential Temperature of                    Temperature Gradient and Potential Temperature of
49                    Sea Water",                    Sea Water",
50    journal =      dsr,    journal =      dsr,
51    year =         1973,    year =         1973,
52    volume =       20,    volume =       20,
53    pages =        "401--408"    pages =        "401--408"
54  }  }
55    
56  @Article{Bryden:1991,  @Article{Bryden:1991,
57    author =       {Harry L. Bryden and Dean H. Roemmich and    author =       {Harry L. Bryden and Dean H. Roemmich and
58                    John. A. Church},                    John. A. Church},
59    title =        {Ocean Heat Transport Across 24 Degree {N} in the    title =        {Ocean Heat Transport Across 24 Degree {N} in the
60                    {P}acific},                    {P}acific},
61    journal =      dsr,    journal =      dsr,
62    year =         1991,    year =         1991,
63    volume =       38,    volume =       38,
64    number =       {3A},    number =       {3A},
65    pages =        {397--324}    pages =        {397--324}
66  }  }
67    
68  @InCollection{Bryden:93,  @InCollection{Bryden:93,
69    author =       "H. L. Bryden",    author =       "H. L. Bryden",
70    title =        "Ocean Heat Transport Across {24$^{\circ}$N} Latitude",    title =        "Ocean Heat Transport Across {24$^{\circ}$N} Latitude",
71    booktitle =    "Interactions Between Global Climate Subsystems",    booktitle =    "Interactions Between Global Climate Subsystems",
72    publisher =    "American Geophysical Union",    publisher =    "American Geophysical Union",
73    year =         1993,    year =         1993,
74    editor =       "G. A. {McBean} and M. Hantel",    editor =       "G. A. {McBean} and M. Hantel",
75    volume =       75,    volume =       75,
76    series =       "{AGU} Geophysical Monograph",    series =       "{AGU} Geophysical Monograph",
77    pages =        "65-75",    pages =        "65-75",
78    address =      "Washington, DC"    address =      "Washington, DC"
79  }  }
80    
81  @Article{Chelton:1990,  @Article{Chelton:1990,
82    author =       "D. B. Chelton and Mestas-Nu{\~n}ez and    author =       "D. B. Chelton and Mestas-Nu{\~n}ez and
83                    F. J. Freilich",                    F. J. Freilich",
84    title =        "Global Wind Stress and {S}verdrup Circulation from    title =        "Global Wind Stress and {S}verdrup Circulation from
85                    the {S}easat Scatterometer",                    the {S}easat Scatterometer",
86    journal =      jpo,    journal =      jpo,
87    year =         1990,    year =         1990,
88    volume =       20,    volume =       20,
89    pages =        "1175--1205"    pages =        "1175--1205"
90  }  }
91    
92  @InProceedings{Defant:1941,  @InProceedings{Defant:1941,
93    author =       {A. Defant},    author =       {A. Defant},
94    title =        {{Q}uantitative {U}ntersuchungen zur {S}tatik und    title =        {{Q}uantitative {U}ntersuchungen zur {S}tatik und
95                    {D}ynamik des {A}tlantischen {O}zeans. {D}ie                    {D}ynamik des {A}tlantischen {O}zeans. {D}ie
96                    absolute {T}opographie des physikalischen                    absolute {T}opographie des physikalischen
97                    {M}eeresniveaus und der {D}ruckfl{\"a}chen sowie die                    {M}eeresniveaus und der {D}ruckfl{\"a}chen sowie die
98                    {W}asserbewegungen im {R}aum des {A}tlantischen                    {W}asserbewegungen im {R}aum des {A}tlantischen
99                    {O}zeans},                    {O}zeans},
100    booktitle =    {{W}issenschaftliche {E}rgebnisse der {D}eutschen    booktitle =    {{W}issenschaftliche {E}rgebnisse der {D}eutschen
101                    {A}tlantischen {E}xpedition auf dem {F}orschungs-                    {A}tlantischen {E}xpedition auf dem {F}orschungs-
102                    und {V}ermessungsschiff {``Meteor''}},                    und {V}ermessungsschiff {``Meteor''}},
103    pages =        {191--260},    pages =        {191--260},
104    year =         1941,    year =         1941,
105    volume =       {6:2}    volume =       {6:2}
106  }  }
107    
108    
109  @TechReport{Fofonoff:1983,  @TechReport{Fofonoff:1983,
110    author =       "Fofonoff, P. and Millard, Jr., R.C.",    author =       "Fofonoff, P. and Millard, Jr., R.C.",
111    title =        "Algorithms for Computation of Fundamental Properties    title =        "Algorithms for Computation of Fundamental Properties
112                    of Seawater",                    of Seawater",
113    institution =  "Unesco",    institution =  "Unesco",
114    year =         1983,    year =         1983,
115    type =         "Unesco Technical Papers in Marine Science",    type =         "Unesco Technical Papers in Marine Science",
116    number =       44,    number =       44,
117    pages =        {53 pp.}    pages =        {53 pp.}
118  }  }
119    
120  @Book{Gill:1982,  @Book{Gill:1982,
121    author =       {Adrian E. Gill},    author =       {Adrian E. Gill},
122    title =        {Atmosphere-Ocean Dynamics},    title =        {Atmosphere-Ocean Dynamics},
123    publisher =    {Academic Press},    publisher =    {Academic Press},
124    year =         1982,    year =         1982,
125    volume =       30,    volume =       30,
126    pages =        {666},    pages =        {666},
127    series =       {International Geophysics Series}    series =       {International Geophysics Series}
128  }  }
129    
130  @Article{Hidaka:1940a,  @Article{Hidaka:1940a,
131    author =       {K. Hidaka},    author =       {K. Hidaka},
132    title =        {Absolute Evaluation of Ocean Currents in Dynamic    title =        {Absolute Evaluation of Ocean Currents in Dynamic
133                    Calculations},                    Calculations},
134    journal =      piat,    journal =      piat,
135    year =         1940,    year =         1940,
136    volume =       16,    volume =       16,
137    pages =        {391--393}    pages =        {391--393}
138  }  }
139    
140  @Article{Hidaka:1940b,  @Article{Hidaka:1940b,
141    author =       {K. Hidaka},    author =       {K. Hidaka},
142    title =        {Practial Evaluation of Ocean Currents},    title =        {Practial Evaluation of Ocean Currents},
143    journal =      piat,    journal =      piat,
144    year =         1940,    year =         1940,
145    volume =       16,    volume =       16,
146    pages =        {394--397}    pages =        {394--397}
147  }  }
148    
149  @TechReport{Levitus:1994a,  @TechReport{Levitus:1994a,
150    author =       {S. Levitus and T.P. Boyer},    author =       {S. Levitus and T.P. Boyer},
151    title =        {{W}orld {O}cean {A}tlas 1994. {V}olume 2: {O}xygen},    title =        {{W}orld {O}cean {A}tlas 1994. {V}olume 2: {O}xygen},
152    institution =  {{NOAA}},    institution =  {{NOAA}},
153    year =         1994,    year =         1994,
154    type =         {{NOAA} {A}tlas {NEDSIS}},    type =         {{NOAA} {A}tlas {NEDSIS}},
155    address =      {Washington D.C.},    address =      {Washington D.C.},
156    number =       {2}    number =       {2}
157  }  }
158    
159  @TechReport{Levitus:1994b,  @TechReport{Levitus:1994b,
160    author =       {S. Levitus and R. Burgett and T.P. Boyer},    author =       {S. Levitus and R. Burgett and T.P. Boyer},
161    title =        {{W}orld {O}cean {A}tlas 1994. {V}olume 3: {S}alinity},    title =        {{W}orld {O}cean {A}tlas 1994. {V}olume 3: {S}alinity},
162    institution =  {{NOAA}},    institution =  {{NOAA}},
163    year =         1994,    year =         1994,
164    type =         {{NOAA} {A}tlas {NEDSIS}},    type =         {{NOAA} {A}tlas {NEDSIS}},
165    address =      {Washington D.C.},    address =      {Washington D.C.},
166    number =       {3},    number =       {3},
167    pages =        {99}    pages =        {99}
168  }  }
169    
170  @TechReport{Levitus:1994c,  @TechReport{Levitus:1994c,
171    author =       {S. Levitus and T.P. Boyer},    author =       {S. Levitus and T.P. Boyer},
172    title =        {{W}orld {O}cean {A}tlas 1994. {V}olume 4: {T}emperature},    title =        {{W}orld {O}cean {A}tlas 1994. {V}olume 4: {T}emperature},
173    institution =  {{NOAA}},    institution =  {{NOAA}},
174    year =         1994,    year =         1994,
175    type =         {{NOAA} {A}tlas {NEDSIS}},    type =         {{NOAA} {A}tlas {NEDSIS}},
176    address =      {Washington D.C.},    address =      {Washington D.C.},
177    number =       {4},    number =       {4},
178    pages =        {117}    pages =        {117}
179  }  }
180    
181  @Article{Millero:1980,  @Article{Millero:1980,
182    author =       "Millero, F.J. and Chen, C.T. and Bradshaw, A. and    author =       "Millero, F.J. and Chen, C.T. and Bradshaw, A. and
183                    Schleicher, K.",                    Schleicher, K.",
184    title =        "A New High Pressure Equation of State for Seawater",    title =        "A New High Pressure Equation of State for Seawater",
185    journal =      dsr,    journal =      dsr,
186    year =         1980,    year =         1980,
187    volume =       "27A",    volume =       "27A",
188    pages =        "255--264"    pages =        "255--264"
189  }  }
190    
191  @Book{Pedlosky:1986,  @Book{Pedlosky:1986,
192    author =       {Joseph Pedlosky},    author =       {Joseph Pedlosky},
193    title =        {Geophysical Fluid Dynamics},    title =        {Geophysical Fluid Dynamics},
194    publisher =    {Springer},    publisher =    {Springer},
195    year =         1987,    year =         1987,
196    address =      {New York},    address =      {New York},
197    pages =        {710}    pages =        {710}
198  }  }
199    
200  @Proceedings{WissErgebMeteor:1927,  @Proceedings{WissErgebMeteor:1927,
201    title =        {{W}issenschaftliche {E}rgebnisse der {D}eutschen    title =        {{W}issenschaftliche {E}rgebnisse der {D}eutschen
202                    {A}tlantischen {E}xpedition auf dem {F}orschungs-                    {A}tlantischen {E}xpedition auf dem {F}orschungs-
203                    und {V}ermessungsschiff {``Meteor''}},                    und {V}ermessungsschiff {``Meteor''}},
204    year =         {1925--1927},    year =         {1925--1927},
205    key =          {AEM}    key =          {AEM}
206  }  }
207    
208  @Book{Worthington:1976,  @Book{Worthington:1976,
209    author =       {L. V. Worthington},    author =       {L. V. Worthington},
210    title =        {On the {N}orth {A}tlantic Circulation},    title =        {On the {N}orth {A}tlantic Circulation},
211    publisher =    {Johns Hopkins University Press},    publisher =    {Johns Hopkins University Press},
212    year =         1976,    year =         1976,
213    address =      {Baltimore}    address =      {Baltimore}
214  }  }
215    
216  @InProceedings{Wuest:1935,  @InProceedings{Wuest:1935,
217    author =       {G. W{\"u}st},    author =       {G. W{\"u}st},
218    title =        {{S}chichtung und {Z}irkulation des {A}tlantischen    title =        {{S}chichtung und {Z}irkulation des {A}tlantischen
219                    {O}zeans. {D}as {B}odenwasser und die {S}tratosph{\"a}re},                    {O}zeans. {D}as {B}odenwasser und die {S}tratosph{\"a}re},
220    booktitle =    {{W}issenschaftliche {E}rgebnisse der {D}eutschen    booktitle =    {{W}issenschaftliche {E}rgebnisse der {D}eutschen
221                    {A}tlantischen {E}xpedition auf dem {F}orschungs-                    {A}tlantischen {E}xpedition auf dem {F}orschungs-
222                    und {V}ermessungsschiff {``Meteor''}},                    und {V}ermessungsschiff {``Meteor''}},
223    pages =        {1--288},    pages =        {1--288},
224    year =         1935,    year =         1935,
225    volume =       {6:1, 2},    volume =       {6:1, 2},
226  }  }
227    
228  @Article{adcroft01:_geoth_heating_global_ocean_circul,  @Article{adcroft01:_geoth_heating_global_ocean_circul,
229    author =       {Alistair Adcroft and Jeffery R. Scott and Jochem    author =       {Alistair Adcroft and Jeffery R. Scott and Jochem
230                    Marotzke},                    Marotzke},
231    title =        {Impact of Geothermal Heating on the Global Ocean    title =        {Impact of Geothermal Heating on the Global Ocean
232                    Circulation},                    Circulation},
233    journal =      grl,    journal =      grl,
234    year =         2001,    year =         2001,
235    volume =       28,    volume =       28,
236    number =       9,    number =       9,
237    pages =        {1735--1738}    pages =        {1735--1738}
238  }  }
239    
240  @Article{adcroft98:_slippery_coast,  @Article{adcroft98:_slippery_coast,
241    author =       {Alistair Adcroft and David Marshall},    author =       {Alistair Adcroft and David Marshall},
242    title =        {How Slippery are Piecewise-Constant Coastlines in    title =        {How Slippery are Piecewise-Constant Coastlines in
243                    Numerical Ocean Models?},                    Numerical Ocean Models?},
244    journal =      {Tellus},    journal =      {Tellus},
245    year =         1998,    year =         1998,
246    volume =       {50A},    volume =       {50A},
247    pages =        {95--108}    pages =        {95--108}
248  }  }
249    
250  @TechReport{au9309,  @TechReport{au9309,
251    author =       {Mark Rosenberg and Ruth Eriksen and Stephen Rintoul},    author =       {Mark Rosenberg and Ruth Eriksen and Stephen Rintoul},
252    title =        {{A}urora {A}ustralis Marine Science Cruise    title =        {{A}urora {A}ustralis Marine Science Cruise
253                    {AU9309/AU9391} - Oceanographic Field Measurements                    {AU9309/AU9391} - Oceanographic Field Measurements
254                    and Analysis},                    and Analysis},
255    institution =  {Antarctic {CRC}},    institution =  {Antarctic {CRC}},
256    year =         1995,    year =         1995,
257    type =         {{A}ntarctic {CRC} Research Report},    type =         {{A}ntarctic {CRC} Research Report},
258    number =       2,    number =       2,
259    address =      {Hobart, Australia}    address =      {Hobart, Australia}
260  }  }
261    
262  @TechReport{au9404,  @TechReport{au9404,
263    author =       {Mark Rosenberg and Ruth Eriksen and Steve Bell and    author =       {Mark Rosenberg and Ruth Eriksen and Steve Bell and
264                    Stephen Rintoul},                    Stephen Rintoul},
265    title =        {{A}urora {A}ustralis Marine Science Cruise {AU9404}    title =        {{A}urora {A}ustralis Marine Science Cruise {AU9404}
266                    - Oceanographic Field Measurements and Analysis},                    - Oceanographic Field Measurements and Analysis},
267    institution =  {Antarctic {CRC}},    institution =  {Antarctic {CRC}},
268    year =         1996,    year =         1996,
269    type =         {{A}ntarctic {CRC} Research Report},    type =         {{A}ntarctic {CRC} Research Report},
270    number =       8,    number =       8,
271    address =      {Hobart, Australia}    address =      {Hobart, Australia}
272  }  }
273    
274  @TechReport{au9407,  @TechReport{au9407,
275    author =       {Mark Rosenberg and Ruth Eriksen and Steve Bell and    author =       {Mark Rosenberg and Ruth Eriksen and Steve Bell and
276                    Nathan Bindoff and Stephen Rintoul},                    Nathan Bindoff and Stephen Rintoul},
277    title =        {{A}urora {A}ustralis Marine Science Cruise {AU9407}    title =        {{A}urora {A}ustralis Marine Science Cruise {AU9407}
278                    - Oceanographic Field Measurements and Analysis},                    - Oceanographic Field Measurements and Analysis},
279    institution =  {Antarctic {CRC}},    institution =  {Antarctic {CRC}},
280    year =         1995,    year =         1995,
281    type =         {{A}ntarctic {CRC} Research Report},    type =         {{A}ntarctic {CRC} Research Report},
282    number =       6,    number =       6,
283    address =      {Hobart, Australia}    address =      {Hobart, Australia}
284  }  }
285    
286  @TechReport{au9604,  @TechReport{au9604,
287    author =       {Mark Rosenberg and Stephen Bray and Nathan Bindoff    author =       {Mark Rosenberg and Stephen Bray and Nathan Bindoff
288                    and Stephen Rintoul and Neale Johnston and Steve Bell                    and Stephen Rintoul and Neale Johnston and Steve Bell
289                    and Phillip Towler},                    and Phillip Towler},
290    title =        {{A}urora {A}ustralis Marine Science Cruise {AU9407}    title =        {{A}urora {A}ustralis Marine Science Cruise {AU9407}
291                    - Oceanographic Field Measurements and Analysis,                    - Oceanographic Field Measurements and Analysis,
292                    Intercruise Comparisons and Data Quality Notes},                    Intercruise Comparisons and Data Quality Notes},
293    institution =  {Antarctic {CRC}},    institution =  {Antarctic {CRC}},
294    year =         1997,    year =         1997,
295    type =         {{A}ntarctic {CRC} Research Report},    type =         {{A}ntarctic {CRC} Research Report},
296    number =       12,    number =       12,
297    address =      {Hobart, Australia}    address =      {Hobart, Australia}
298  }  }
299    
300  @Unpublished{barnard:_dynamo,  @Unpublished{barnard:_dynamo,
301    author =       {Sally Barnard and Bernard Barnier and Aike Beckmann    author =       {Sally Barnard and Bernard Barnier and Aike Beckmann
302                    and Claus W. B{\"o}ning and Macky Coulibaly and                    and Claus W. B{\"o}ning and Macky Coulibaly and
303                    D'Arcy DeCuevas and Joachim Dengg and Christian                    D'Arcy DeCuevas and Joachim Dengg and Christian
304                    Dieterich and Ute Ernst and Peter Herrmann and Yanli                    Dieterich and Ute Ernst and Peter Herrmann and Yanli
305                    Jia and Peter D. Killworth and J{\"u}rgen Kr{\"o}ger                    Jia and Peter D. Killworth and J{\"u}rgen Kr{\"o}ger
306                    and Mei-Man Lee and Christian LeProvost and                    and Mei-Man Lee and Christian LeProvost and
307                    Jean-Marc Molines and Adrian L. New and Andreas                    Jean-Marc Molines and Adrian L. New and Andreas
308                    Oschlies and Thierry Reynaud and Luke J. West and                    Oschlies and Thierry Reynaud and Luke J. West and
309                    J{\"u}rgen Willebrand},                    J{\"u}rgen Willebrand},
310    title =        {{DYNAMO}, {D}ynamics of {N}orth {A}tlantic {M}odels},    title =        {{DYNAMO}, {D}ynamics of {N}orth {A}tlantic {M}odels},
311    note =         {{DYNAMO} Scientific Report {N$^o$3}},    note =         {{DYNAMO} Scientific Report {N$^o$3}},
312    year =         {1997}    year =         {1997}
313  }  }
314    
315  @Article{beckmann97,  @Article{beckmann97,
316    author =       {Aike Beckmann and Ralf Doescher},    author =       {Aike Beckmann and Ralf Doescher},
317    title =        {A Method for Improved Representation of Dense Water    title =        {A Method for Improved Representation of Dense Water
318                    Spreading over Topography in Geopotential-Coordinate                    Spreading over Topography in Geopotential-Coordinate
319                    Models},                    Models},
320    journal =      jpo,    journal =      jpo,
321    year =         1997,    year =         1997,
322    volume =       27,    volume =       27,
323    pages =        {581--591}    pages =        {581--591}
324  }  }
325    
326  @Article{beismann04,  @Article{beismann04,
327    author =       {Jens-Olaf Beismann and Bernard Barnier},    author =       {Jens-Olaf Beismann and Bernard Barnier},
328    title =        {Variability of the Meridional Overturning    title =        {Variability of the Meridional Overturning
329                    Circulation of the {N}orth {A}tlantic: Sensitivity                    Circulation of the {N}orth {A}tlantic: Sensitivity
330                    to Overflows of Dense Water Masses},                    to Overflows of Dense Water Masses},
331    journal =      {Ocean Dynamics},    journal =      {Ocean Dynamics},
332    year =         2004,    year =         2004,
333    volume =       54,    volume =       54,
334    number =       1,    number =       1,
335    pages =        {92--106},    pages =        {92--106},
336    doi =          {10.1007/s10236-003-0088-x}    doi =          {10.1007/s10236-003-0088-x}
337  }  }
338    
339  @Article{bindoff_mcdougall:94,  @Article{bindoff_mcdougall:94,
340    author =       "Nathaniel L. Bindoff and Trevor J. McDougall",    author =       "Nathaniel L. Bindoff and Trevor J. McDougall",
341    title =        "Diagnosing Climate Change and Ocean Ventilation    title =        "Diagnosing Climate Change and Ocean Ventilation
342                    Using Hydrographic Data",                    Using Hydrographic Data",
343    journal =      jpo,    journal =      jpo,
344    year =         1994,    year =         1994,
345    volume =       24,    volume =       24,
346    pages =        "1137--1152"    pages =        "1137--1152"
347  }  }
348    
349  @Article{bleck02,  @Article{bleck02,
350    author =       {Reiner Bleck},    author =       {Reiner Bleck},
351    title =        {An Oceanic General Circulation Model Framed in Hybrid Isopycnic-Cartesian Coordinates},    title =        {An Oceanic General Circulation Model Framed in Hybrid Isopycnic-Cartesian Coordinates},
352    journal =      omg,    journal =      omg,
353    year =         {2002},    year =         {2002},
354    OPTkey =       {},    OPTkey =       {},
355    volume =       {4},    volume =       {4},
356    OPTnumber =    {},    OPTnumber =    {},
357    pages =        {55--88},    pages =        {55--88},
358    OPTmonth =     {},    OPTmonth =     {},
359    OPTnote =      {},    OPTnote =      {},
360    OPTannote =    {}    OPTannote =    {}
361  }  }
362    
363  @Article{boening01:_season_cycle_merid_heat_trans,  @Article{boening01:_season_cycle_merid_heat_trans,
364    author =       {B{\"o}ning, Claus W. and Dieterich, Christian and    author =       {B{\"o}ning, Claus W. and Dieterich, Christian and
365                    Barnier, Bernard and Yanli Jia},                    Barnier, Bernard and Yanli Jia},
366    title =        {Seasonal Cycle of Meridional Heat Transport in the    title =        {Seasonal Cycle of Meridional Heat Transport in the
367                    Subtropical {N}orth {A}tlantic: a Model                    Subtropical {N}orth {A}tlantic: a Model
368                    Intercomparison in Relation to Observations near                    Intercomparison in Relation to Observations near
369                    {25$^{\circ}$N}},                    {25$^{\circ}$N}},
370    journal =      pin,    journal =      pin,
371    year =         2001,    year =         2001,
372    volume =       48,    volume =       48,
373    number =       {2--3},    number =       {2--3},
374    pages =        {231--253}    pages =        {231--253}
375  }  }
376    
377  @Article{boening92:_eddy_dynam_primit_equat_model,  @Article{boening92:_eddy_dynam_primit_equat_model,
378    author =       {Claus W. B{\"o}ning and R. Budich},    author =       {Claus W. B{\"o}ning and R. Budich},
379    title =        {Eddy Dynamics in a Primitive Equation Model:    title =        {Eddy Dynamics in a Primitive Equation Model:
380                    {S}ensitivity to Horizonal Resolution and Friction},                    {S}ensitivity to Horizonal Resolution and Friction},
381    journal =      jpo,    journal =      jpo,
382    year =         1992,    year =         1992,
383    volume =       22,    volume =       22,
384    pages =        {361--381}    pages =        {361--381}
385  }  }
386    
387  @Article{bryan87,  @Article{bryan87,
388    author =       {Frank Bryan},    author =       {Frank Bryan},
389    title =        {Parameter Sensitivity of Primitive Equation Ocean    title =        {Parameter Sensitivity of Primitive Equation Ocean
390                    General Circulation Models},                    General Circulation Models},
391    journal =      jpo,    journal =      jpo,
392    year =         1987,    year =         1987,
393    volume =       17,    volume =       17,
394    number =       7,    number =       7,
395    pages =        {970--985}    pages =        {970--985}
396  }  }
397    
398  @Article{bryden96:_decad_chang_water_mass_charac,  @Article{bryden96:_decad_chang_water_mass_charac,
399    author =       {Harry L. Bryden and Micheal J. Griffiths and Alicia    author =       {Harry L. Bryden and Micheal J. Griffiths and Alicia
400                    M. Lavin and Robert C. Millard and Gregorio Parrilla                    M. Lavin and Robert C. Millard and Gregorio Parrilla
401                    and William M. Smethie},                    and William M. Smethie},
402    title =        {Decadal Changes in Water Mass Characteristics at    title =        {Decadal Changes in Water Mass Characteristics at
403                    {24$^\circ$N} in the Subtropical {N}orth {A}tlantic                    {24$^\circ$N} in the Subtropical {N}orth {A}tlantic
404                    {O}cean},                    {O}cean},
405    journal =      jcl,    journal =      jcl,
406    year =         1996,    year =         1996,
407    volume =       9,    volume =       9,
408    pages =        {3162--3186}    pages =        {3162--3186}
409  }  }
410    
411  @Article{callahan71:_veloc_struc_flux_antar_circum_curren_austr,  @Article{callahan71:_veloc_struc_flux_antar_circum_curren_austr,
412    author =       {Jeffrey E. Callahan},    author =       {Jeffrey E. Callahan},
413    title =        {Velocity Structure and Flux of the {A}ntarctic    title =        {Velocity Structure and Flux of the {A}ntarctic
414                    {C}ircumpolar {C}urrent south of {A}ustralia},                    {C}ircumpolar {C}urrent south of {A}ustralia},
415    journal =      jgr,    journal =      jgr,
416    year =         1971,    year =         1971,
417    volume =       76,    volume =       76,
418    number =       {C24},    number =       {C24},
419    pages =        {5859--5864}    pages =        {5859--5864}
420  }  }
421    
422  @Article{campin99,  @Article{campin99,
423    author =       {Jean-Michel Campin and Hugues Goosse},    author =       {Jean-Michel Campin and Hugues Goosse},
424    title =        {Parameterization of Density-Driven Downsloping Flow    title =        {Parameterization of Density-Driven Downsloping Flow
425                    for a Coarse-Resolution Ocean Model in Z-Coordinate},                    for a Coarse-Resolution Ocean Model in Z-Coordinate},
426    journal =      tellus,    journal =      tellus,
427    year =         1999,    year =         1999,
428    volume =       {51A},    volume =       {51A},
429    number =       {412-430}    number =       {412-430}
430  }  }
431    
432  @InProceedings{chelton00,  @InProceedings{chelton00,
433    author =       {Dudley B. Chelton and John C. Ries and Bruce    author =       {Dudley B. Chelton and John C. Ries and Bruce
434                    J. Haines and Lee-Lueng Fu and Phillip S. Callahan},                    J. Haines and Lee-Lueng Fu and Phillip S. Callahan},
435    booktitle =    {Satellite altimetry and Earth sciences, A Handbook    booktitle =    {Satellite altimetry and Earth sciences, A Handbook
436                    of techniques and applications},                    of techniques and applications},
437    title =        {Satellite Altimetry},    title =        {Satellite Altimetry},
438    crossref =     {fu00},    crossref =     {fu00},
439    year =         2000,    year =         2000,
440    volume =       69,    volume =       69,
441    series =       {International Geophysics Series},    series =       {International Geophysics Series},
442    address =      {San Diego},    address =      {San Diego},
443    pages =        {1--131}    pages =        {1--131}
444  }  }
445    
446  @Article{cisewski03,  @Article{cisewski03,
447    author =       {Boris Cisewski and G. Bud{\'e}us and G. Krause},    author =       {Boris Cisewski and G. Bud{\'e}us and G. Krause},
448    title =        {Absolute Transport Estimates of Total and Individual    title =        {Absolute Transport Estimates of Total and Individual
449                    Water Masses in the {N}orthern {G}reenland {S}ea                    Water Masses in the {N}orthern {G}reenland {S}ea
450                    Derived from Hydrographic and {ADCP} Measurements},                    Derived from Hydrographic and {ADCP} Measurements},
451    journal =      jgr,    journal =      jgr,
452    year =         2003,    year =         2003,
453    volume =       108,    volume =       108,
454    number =       {C9},    number =       {C9},
455    pages =        {doi:10.1029/2002JC001530}    pages =        {doi:10.1029/2002JC001530}
456  }  }
457    
458  @Article{cisewski07,  @Article{cisewski08,
459    author =       {Boris Cisewski and Volker Strass and Martin Losch    author =       {Boris Cisewski and Volker Strass and Martin Losch
460                    and H. Prandke},                    and H. Prandke},
461    title =        {Mixed Layer Analysis of a Mesoscale Eddy in the    title =        {Mixed Layer Analysis of a Mesoscale Eddy in the
462                    {A}ntarctic {P}olar {F}ront {Z}one},                    {A}ntarctic {P}olar {F}ront {Z}one},
463    journal =      {submitted to JGR},    journal =      jgr,
464    year =         {2007},    year =         {2008},
465    OPTkey =       {},    OPTkey =       {},
466    OPTvolume =    {},    OPTvolume =    {},
467    OPTnumber =    {},    OPTnumber =    {},
468    OPTpages =     {},    OPTpages =     {},
469    OPTmonth =     {},    OPTmonth =     {},
470    OPTnote =      {},    OPTnote =      {},
471    OPTannote =    {}    OPTannote =    {}
472  }  }
473    
474  @TechReport{conkright1994,  @TechReport{conkright1994,
475    author =       {M. Conkright and S. Levitus and T. Boyer},    author =       {M. Conkright and S. Levitus and T. Boyer},
476    title =        {{W}orld {O}cean {A}tlas 1994. {V}olume 1: {N}utrients},    title =        {{W}orld {O}cean {A}tlas 1994. {V}olume 1: {N}utrients},
477    institution =  {{NOAA}},    institution =  {{NOAA}},
478    year =         1994,    year =         1994,
479    type =         {{NOAA} {A}tlas {NEDSIS}},    type =         {{NOAA} {A}tlas {NEDSIS}},
480    address =      {Washington D.C.},    address =      {Washington D.C.},
481    number =       {1}    number =       {1}
482  }  }
483    
484  @Article{danabasoglu94:_mesoscale_transports,  @Article{danabasoglu94:_mesoscale_transports,
485    author =       {Gokhan Danabasoglu and James C. McWilliams and Peter    author =       {Gokhan Danabasoglu and James C. McWilliams and Peter
486                    R. Gent},                    R. Gent},
487    title =        {The Role of Mesoscale Tracer Transports in the    title =        {The Role of Mesoscale Tracer Transports in the
488                    Global Ocean Circulation},                    Global Ocean Circulation},
489    journal =      science,    journal =      science,
490    year =         1994,    year =         1994,
491    volume =       264,    volume =       264,
492    pages =        {1123--1126},    pages =        {1123--1126},
493    month =        {May}    month =        {May}
494  }  }
495    
496  @Article{dewar98,  @Article{dewar98,
497    author =       {William K. Dewar and Ya Hsueh and Trevor    author =       {William K. Dewar and Ya Hsueh and Trevor
498                    J. McDougall and Dongliang Yuan},                    J. McDougall and Dongliang Yuan},
499    title =        {Calculation of Pressure in Ocean Simulations},    title =        {Calculation of Pressure in Ocean Simulations},
500    journal =      jpo,    journal =      jpo,
501    year =         1998,    year =         1998,
502    volume =       28,    volume =       28,
503    number =       4,    number =       4,
504    pages =        {577--588}    pages =        {577--588}
505  }  }
506    
507  @Article{doeoes94:_deacon_cell,  @Article{doeoes94:_deacon_cell,
508    author =       {K. D{\"o\"o}s and David J. Webb},    author =       {K. D{\"o\"o}s and David J. Webb},
509    title =        {The {D}eacon Cell and the other meridional cells of    title =        {The {D}eacon Cell and the other meridional cells of
510                    the {S}outhern {O}cean},                    the {S}outhern {O}cean},
511    journal =      jpo,    journal =      jpo,
512    year =         1994,    year =         1994,
513    volume =       24,    volume =       24,
514    pages =        {429--442}    pages =        {429--442}
515  }  }
516    
517  @Article{eby94,  @Article{eby94,
518    author =       {Michael Eby and Greg Holloway},    author =       {Michael Eby and Greg Holloway},
519    title =        {Sensitivity of a Large-Scale Ocean Model to a    title =        {Sensitivity of a Large-Scale Ocean Model to a
520                    Parameterization of Topographic Stress},                    Parameterization of Topographic Stress},
521    journal =      jpo,    journal =      jpo,
522    year =         1994,    year =         1994,
523    volume =       24,    volume =       24,
524    number =       12,    number =       12,
525    pages =        {2577--2588},    pages =        {2577--2588},
526    doi =          {10.1175/1520-0485(19949)024<2577:SOALSO>2.0.CO;2}    doi =          {10.1175/1520-0485(19949)024<2577:SOALSO>2.0.CO;2}
527  }  }
528    
529  @misc{etopo5,  @misc{etopo5,
530    author =       {NOAA},    author =       {NOAA},
531    title =        {Data Announcement 88-MGG-02, Digital Relief of the    title =        {Data Announcement 88-MGG-02, Digital Relief of the
532                    Surface of the {E}arth},                    Surface of the {E}arth},
533    howpublished = {{NOAA}, National Geophysical Data Center, Boulder,    howpublished = {{NOAA}, National Geophysical Data Center, Boulder,
534                    CO},                    CO},
535    year =         {1988},    year =         {1988},
536    pages =        {50}    pages =        {50}
537  }  }
538    
539  @Article{fahrbach01,  @Article{fahrbach01,
540    author =       {Eberhard Fahrbach and Jens Meincke and Svein    author =       {Eberhard Fahrbach and Jens Meincke and Svein
541                    {\O}sterhus and Gerd Rohardt and Ursula Schauer and                    {\O}sterhus and Gerd Rohardt and Ursula Schauer and
542                    V. Tverberg and J. Verduin},                    V. Tverberg and J. Verduin},
543    title =        {Direct Measurements of Volume Transports Through    title =        {Direct Measurements of Volume Transports Through
544                    {F}ram {S}trait},                    {F}ram {S}trait},
545    journal =      {Polar Research},    journal =      {Polar Research},
546    year =         2001,    year =         2001,
547    volume =       20,    volume =       20,
548    number =       2,    number =       2,
549    pages =        {217--224}    pages =        {217--224}
550  }  }
551    
552  @Article{fahrbach03,  @Article{fahrbach03,
553    author =       {Eberhard Fahrbach and Ursula Schauer and Gerd    author =       {Eberhard Fahrbach and Ursula Schauer and Gerd
554                    Rohardt},                    Rohardt},
555    title =        {How to Measure Oceanic Fluxes from the {A}tlantic    title =        {How to Measure Oceanic Fluxes from the {A}tlantic
556                    {O}cean Through {F}ram {S}trait},                    {O}cean Through {F}ram {S}trait},
557    journal =      {ASOF Newsletter},    journal =      {ASOF Newsletter},
558    year =         2003,    year =         2003,
559    volume =       1,    volume =       1,
560    pages =        {3--7}    pages =        {3--7}
561  }  }
562    
563  @Article{fahrbach92:_antar_coast_curren_wedel_sea,  @Article{fahrbach92:_antar_coast_curren_wedel_sea,
564    author =       {Eberhard Fahrbach and Gerd Rohardt and Gunter    author =       {Eberhard Fahrbach and Gerd Rohardt and Gunter
565                    Krause},                    Krause},
566    title =        {The {A}ntarctic {C}oastal {C}urrent in the    title =        {The {A}ntarctic {C}oastal {C}urrent in the
567                    southeastern {W}edell {S}ea},                    southeastern {W}edell {S}ea},
568    journal =      {Polar Biology},    journal =      {Polar Biology},
569    year =         1992,    year =         1992,
570    volume =       12,    volume =       12,
571    pages =        {171--182}    pages =        {171--182}
572  }  }
573    
574  @Article{fahrbach94:_trans_struc_weddel_gyre,  @Article{fahrbach94:_trans_struc_weddel_gyre,
575    author =       {Eberhard Fahrbach and Gerd Rohardt and Michael    author =       {Eberhard Fahrbach and Gerd Rohardt and Michael
576                    Schr{\"o}der and Volker Strass},                    Schr{\"o}der and Volker Strass},
577    title =        {Transport and Structure of the {W}eddell {G}yre},    title =        {Transport and Structure of the {W}eddell {G}yre},
578    journal =      ag,    journal =      ag,
579    year =         1994,    year =         1994,
580    volume =       12,    volume =       12,
581    pages =        {840--855}    pages =        {840--855}
582  }  }
583    
584  @Article{foster72,  @Article{foster72,
585    author =       {Theodore D. Foster},    author =       {Theodore D. Foster},
586    title =        {Haline Convection in Leads and Polynyas},    title =        {Haline Convection in Leads and Polynyas},
587    journal =      jpo,    journal =      jpo,
588    year =         1972,    year =         1972,
589    volume =       2,    volume =       2,
590    number =       4,    number =       4,
591    doi =          {10.1175/1520-0485(1972)002{$<$}0462:HCIPAL{$>$}2.0.CO;2},    doi =          {10.1175/1520-0485(1972)002{$<$}0462:HCIPAL{$>$}2.0.CO;2},
592    pages =        {462--469}    pages =        {462--469}
593  }  }
594    
595  @Proceedings{fu00,  @Proceedings{fu00,
596    title =        {Satellite altimetry and Earth sciences, A Handbook    title =        {Satellite altimetry and Earth sciences, A Handbook
597                    of techniques and applications},                    of techniques and applications},
598    year =         2000,    year =         2000,
599    editor =       {Lee-Lueng Fu and Anny Cazenave},    editor =       {Lee-Lueng Fu and Anny Cazenave},
600    volume =       69,    volume =       69,
601    series =       {International Geophysics Series},    series =       {International Geophysics Series},
602    address =      {San Diego},    address =      {San Diego},
603    publisher =    {Academic Press}    publisher =    {Academic Press}
604  }  }
605    
606  @InProceedings{fu96:_circul_variab_south_atlantic_ocean,  @InProceedings{fu96:_circul_variab_south_atlantic_ocean,
607    author =       {Lee-Lueng Fu},    author =       {Lee-Lueng Fu},
608    title =        {The Circulation and its Variability of the {S}outh    title =        {The Circulation and its Variability of the {S}outh
609                    {A}tlantic {O}cean: {F}irst Results from the                    {A}tlantic {O}cean: {F}irst Results from the
610                    {TOPEX}/{POSEIDON} Mission},                    {TOPEX}/{POSEIDON} Mission},
611    booktitle =    {The {S}outh {A}tlantic: {P}resent and Past    booktitle =    {The {S}outh {A}tlantic: {P}resent and Past
612                    Circulation},                    Circulation},
613    crossref =     {wefer96:_south_atlantic},    crossref =     {wefer96:_south_atlantic},
614    pages =        {63--82},    pages =        {63--82},
615    year =         1996    year =         1996
616  }  }
617  @Article{gavart:97,  @Article{gavart:97,
618    author =       "Michel Gavart and Pierre {De Mey}",    author =       "Michel Gavart and Pierre {De Mey}",
619    title =        "Isopycnal {EOFs} in the {A}zores {C}urrent {R}egion:    title =        "Isopycnal {EOFs} in the {A}zores {C}urrent {R}egion:
620                    {A} Statistical Tool for Dynamical Analysis and Data                    {A} Statistical Tool for Dynamical Analysis and Data
621                    Assimilation",                    Assimilation",
622    journal =      jpo,    journal =      jpo,
623    year =         1997,    year =         1997,
624    volume =       27,    volume =       27,
625    number =       4,    number =       4,
626    pages =        "2146--2157"    pages =        "2146--2157"
627  }  }
628    
629    
630  @Misc{gebco,  @Misc{gebco,
631    author =       {{Canadian Hydrographic Office}},    author =       {{Canadian Hydrographic Office}},
632    title =        {{G}eneral {B}athymetric {C}hart of the {O}ceans    title =        {{G}eneral {B}athymetric {C}hart of the {O}ceans
633                    ({GEBCO})},                    ({GEBCO})},
634    howpublished = {Hydrographic Distribution Office, Ottawa, Canada},    howpublished = {Hydrographic Distribution Office, Ottawa, Canada},
635    year =         1981    year =         1981
636  }  }
637    
638  @Misc{gebco03,  @Misc{gebco03,
639    author =       {{British Oceanographic Data Center}},    author =       {{British Oceanographic Data Center}},
640    title =        {Centenary Edition of the {GEBCO} Digital Atlas    title =        {Centenary Edition of the {GEBCO} Digital Atlas
641                    [{CD}-{ROM}]},                    [{CD}-{ROM}]},
642    howpublished = {Liverpool, {UK}: Published on behalf of the    howpublished = {Liverpool, {UK}: Published on behalf of the
643                    Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission and the                    Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission and the
644                    International Hydrographic Organization},                    International Hydrographic Organization},
645    year =         2003    year =         2003
646  }  }
647    
648  @Article{gnanadesikan06,  @Article{gnanadesikan06,
649    author =       {Anand Gnanadesikan and Keith W. Dixon and Stephen    author =       {Anand Gnanadesikan and Keith W. Dixon and Stephen
650                    M. Griffies and V. Balaji and Marcelo Barreiro and                    M. Griffies and V. Balaji and Marcelo Barreiro and
651                    J. Anthony Beesley and William F. Cooke and Thomas                    J. Anthony Beesley and William F. Cooke and Thomas
652                    L. Delworth and R{\"u}diger Gerdes and Matthew                    L. Delworth and R{\"u}diger Gerdes and Matthew
653                    J. Harrison and Isaac M. Held and William J. Hurlin                    J. Harrison and Isaac M. Held and William J. Hurlin
654                    and Hyun-Chul Lee and Zhi Liang and Giang Nong and                    and Hyun-Chul Lee and Zhi Liang and Giang Nong and
655                    Ronald C. Pacanowski and Anthony Rosati and Joellen                    Ronald C. Pacanowski and Anthony Rosati and Joellen
656                    Russell and Bonita L. Samuels and Qian Song and                    Russell and Bonita L. Samuels and Qian Song and
657                    Michael J. Spelman and Ronald J. Stouffer and Colm                    Michael J. Spelman and Ronald J. Stouffer and Colm
658                    O. Sweeney and Gabriel Vecchi and Michael Winton and                    O. Sweeney and Gabriel Vecchi and Michael Winton and
659                    Andrew T. Wittenberg and Fanrong Zeng and Rong Zhang                    Andrew T. Wittenberg and Fanrong Zeng and Rong Zhang
660                    and John P. Dunne},                    and John P. Dunne},
661    title =        {{GFDL}'s {CM2} Global Coupled Climate Models. Part    title =        {{GFDL}'s {CM2} Global Coupled Climate Models. {P}art
662                    {II}: The Baseline Ocean Simulation},                    {II}: The Baseline Ocean Simulation},
663    journal =      jcl,    journal =      jcl,
664    year =         2006,    year =         2006,
665    volume =       19,    volume =       19,
666    number =       3,    number =       3,
667    pages =        {675--697}    pages =        {675--697}
668  }  }
669    
670  @Article{gordon75:_antar_ocean_section,  @Article{gordon75:_antar_ocean_section,
671    author =       {A. L. Gordon},    author =       {A. L. Gordon},
672    title =        {An {A}ntarctic Oceanographic Section along    title =        {An {A}ntarctic Oceanographic Section along
673                    {170$^\circ$E}},                    {170$^\circ$E}},
674    journal =      dsr,    journal =      dsr,
675    year =         1975,    year =         1975,
676    volume =       22,    volume =       22,
677    number =       6,    number =       6,
678    pages =        {357--377}    pages =        {357--377}
679  }  }
680    
681  @Article{griffies01,  @Article{griffies01,
682    author =       {Stephen M. Griffies and Ronald C. Pacanowski and    author =       {Stephen M. Griffies and Ronald C. Pacanowski and
683                    Martin Schmidt and V. Balaji},                    Martin Schmidt and V. Balaji},
684    title =        {Tracer Conservation with an Explicit Free Surface    title =        {Tracer Conservation with an Explicit Free Surface
685                    Method for z-Coordinate Models},                    Method for z-Coordinate Models},
686    journal =      mwr,    journal =      mwr,
687    year =         2001,    year =         2001,
688    volume =       129,    volume =       129,
689    number =       {5},    number =       {5},
690    pages =        {1081--1098}    pages =        {1081--1098}
691  }  }
692    
693  @Book{haidvogel99:_numer_ocean_circul_model,  @Book{haidvogel99:_numer_ocean_circul_model,
694    author =       {Dale B. Haidvogel and Aike Beckmann},    author =       {Dale B. Haidvogel and Aike Beckmann},
695    title =        {Numerical Ocean Circulation Modelling},    title =        {Numerical Ocean Circulation Modelling},
696    publisher =    {Imperial College Press},    publisher =    {Imperial College Press},
697    year =         1999,    year =         1999,
698    volume =       2,    volume =       2,
699    series =       {Series on Environmental Science and Management},    series =       {Series on Environmental Science and Management},
700    address =      {London},    address =      {London},
701    pages =        {344},    pages =        {344},
702  }  }
703    
704  @Book{haltiner80,  @Book{haltiner80,
705    author =       {G. J. Haltiner and R. T. Williams},    author =       {G. J. Haltiner and R. T. Williams},
706    title =        {Numerical Prediction and Dynamical Meteorology},    title =        {Numerical Prediction and Dynamical Meteorology},
707    publisher =    {Wiley},    publisher =    {Wiley},
708    year =         1980,    year =         1980,
709    pages =        {477},    pages =        {477},
710    note =         {2nd edition}    note =         {2nd edition}
711  }  }
712    
713  @Article{hasselmann93:_fingerprints,  @Article{hasselmann93:_fingerprints,
714    author =       {Klaus Hasselmann},    author =       {Klaus Hasselmann},
715    title =        {Optimal Fingerprints for the Detection of    title =        {Optimal Fingerprints for the Detection of
716                    Time-dependent Climate Change},                    Time-dependent Climate Change},
717    journal =      jcl,    journal =      jcl,
718    year =         1993,    year =         1993,
719    volume =       6,    volume =       6,
720    number =       10,    number =       10,
721    pages =        {1957--1971}    pages =        {1957--1971}
722  }  }
723    
724  @Article{hasselmann98,  @Article{hasselmann98,
725    author =       {Klaus Hasselmann},    author =       {Klaus Hasselmann},
726    title =        {Conventional and {B}ayesian Approach to    title =        {Conventional and {B}ayesian Approach to
727                    Climate-Change Detection and Attribution},                    Climate-Change Detection and Attribution},
728    journal =      qjrms,    journal =      qjrms,
729    year =         1998,    year =         1998,
730    volume =       124,    volume =       124,
731    number =       552,    number =       552,
732    abstract =     {The conventional multi-variate, multi-fingerprint    abstract =     {The conventional multi-variate, multi-fingerprint
733                    theory of climate-change detection and attribution,                    theory of climate-change detection and attribution,
734                    expressed in terms of existing frequency                    expressed in terms of existing frequency
735                    distributions, is reviewed and generalized to a                    distributions, is reviewed and generalized to a
736                    Bayesian approach based on subjective                    Bayesian approach based on subjective
737                    probabilities. Bayesian statistics enable a                    probabilities. Bayesian statistics enable a
738                    quantitive determination of the impact of                    quantitive determination of the impact of
739                    climate-change detection tests on prior subjective                    climate-change detection tests on prior subjective
740                    assessments of the probability of an externally                    assessments of the probability of an externally
741                    forced climate change. The Bayesian method also                    forced climate change. The Bayesian method also
742                    provides a potentially powerful tool for enhancing                    provides a potentially powerful tool for enhancing
743                    statistical detection and attribution tests by                    statistical detection and attribution tests by
744                    combining a number of different climate-change                    combining a number of different climate-change
745                    indicators that are not amenable to standard                    indicators that are not amenable to standard
746                    signal-to-noise analyses because of inadequate                    signal-to-noise analyses because of inadequate
747                    information on the associated natural-variability                    information on the associated natural-variability
748                    statistics. The relation between the conventional                    statistics. The relation between the conventional
749                    and Bayesian approach is illustrated by examples                    and Bayesian approach is illustrated by examples
750                    taken from recent conventional analyses of                    taken from recent conventional analyses of
751                    climate-change detection and attribution for three                    climate-change detection and attribution for three
752                    cases of climate-change forcing by increasing                    cases of climate-change forcing by increasing
753                    greenhouse-gas concentrations, increasing                    greenhouse-gas concentrations, increasing
754                    greenhouse-gas and aerosol concentrations, and                    greenhouse-gas and aerosol concentrations, and
755                    variations in solar insolation. The enhancement of                    variations in solar insolation. The enhancement of
756                    detection and attribution levels through a joint                    detection and attribution levels through a joint
757                    Bayesian analysis of a number of different                    Bayesian analysis of a number of different
758                    climate-change indices is demonstrated in a further                    climate-change indices is demonstrated in a further
759                    example. However, this advantage of the Bayesian                    example. However, this advantage of the Bayesian
760                    approach can be achieved only within the framework                    approach can be achieved only within the framework
761                    of a subjective rather than objective analysis. The                    of a subjective rather than objective analysis. The
762                    conventional and Bayesian approach both exhibit                    conventional and Bayesian approach both exhibit
763                    specific advantages and shortcomings, so that a                    specific advantages and shortcomings, so that a
764                    parallel application of both methods is probably the                    parallel application of both methods is probably the
765                    most promising detection and attribution strategy.}                    most promising detection and attribution strategy.}
766  }  }
767    
768  @Article{hellerman_rosenstein:1983,  @Article{hellerman_rosenstein:1983,
769    author =       "S. Hellerman and M. Rosenstein",    author =       "S. Hellerman and M. Rosenstein",
770    title =        "Normal Monthly Wind Stress over the {W}orld {O}cean    title =        "Normal Monthly Wind Stress over the {W}orld {O}cean
771                    with error estimates",                    with error estimates",
772    journal =      jpo,    journal =      jpo,
773    year =         1983,    year =         1983,
774    volume =       13,    volume =       13,
775    pages =        "1093--1104"    pages =        "1093--1104"
776  }  }
777    
778  @Article{hidaka53:_acc,  @Article{hidaka53:_acc,
779    author =       {K. Hidaka and M. Tsuchiya},    author =       {K. Hidaka and M. Tsuchiya},
780    title =        {On the {A}ntarctic {C}ircumpolar {C}urrent},    title =        {On the {A}ntarctic {C}ircumpolar {C}urrent},
781    journal =      jmr,    journal =      jmr,
782    year =         1953,    year =         1953,
783    volume =       12,    volume =       12,
784    pages =        {214--222}    pages =        {214--222}
785  }  }
786    
787  @Article{holland73,  @Article{holland73,
788    author =       {William R. Holland},    author =       {William R. Holland},
789    title =        {Baroclinic and Topographic Influences on the    title =        {Baroclinic and Topographic Influences on the
790                    Transport in Western Boundary Currents},                    Transport in Western Boundary Currents},
791    journal =      gfd,    journal =      gfd,
792    year =         1973,    year =         1973,
793    volume =       4,    volume =       4,
794    pages =        {187--210}    pages =        {187--210}
795  }  }
796    
797  @Article{holloway92,  @Article{holloway92,
798    author =       {Gregg Holloway},    author =       {Gregg Holloway},
799    title =        {Representing Topography Stress in Large-Scale Ocean    title =        {Representing Topography Stress in Large-Scale Ocean
800                    Models},                    Models},
801    journal =      jpo,    journal =      jpo,
802    year =         1992,    year =         1992,
803    volume =       22,    volume =       22,
804    number =       9,    number =       9,
805    pages =        {1033--1046}    pages =        {1033--1046}
806  }  }
807    
808  @Article{il'in74:_smoothed_bottom_relief_world_ocean,  @Article{il'in74:_smoothed_bottom_relief_world_ocean,
809    author =       {A. M. {Il'in} and V. M. Kamenkovich and    author =       {A. M. {Il'in} and V. M. Kamenkovich and
810                    V. F. Kanayev and T. G. Zhugrina and                    V. F. Kanayev and T. G. Zhugrina and
811                    L. I. Lavrishcheva},                    L. I. Lavrishcheva},
812    title =        {An Experiment in Constructing a Smoothed Bottom    title =        {An Experiment in Constructing a Smoothed Bottom
813                    Relief of the {W}orld {O}cean},                    Relief of the {W}orld {O}cean},
814    journal =      {Okeanologiya},    journal =      {Okeanologiya},
815    year =         1974,    year =         1974,
816    volume =       14,    volume =       14,
817    pages =        {617--622},    pages =        {617--622},
818    note =         {(Translated from Russian)}    note =         {(Translated from Russian)}
819  }  }
820    
821  &TechReport{Gouretski:1998,  &TechReport{Gouretski:1998,
822    author =       {Gouretski, V. V. and K. Jancke},    author =       {Gouretski, V. V. and K. Jancke},
823    title =        {{WOCE} {R}eport {N}o. 162/98},    title =        {{WOCE} {R}eport {N}o. 162/98},
824    institution =  {{WHP} Special Analysis Center},    institution =  {{WHP} Special Analysis Center},
825    year =         1998,    year =         1998,
826    number =       3,    number =       3,
827  }  }
828    
829  @Article{jackett95,  @Article{jackett95,
830    author =       {David R. Jackett and Trevor J. McDougall},    author =       {David R. Jackett and Trevor J. McDougall},
831    title =        {Minimal Adjustment of Hydrographic Profiles to    title =        {Minimal Adjustment of Hydrographic Profiles to
832                    Achieve Static Stability},                    Achieve Static Stability},
833    journal =      jaot,    journal =      jaot,
834    year =         1995,    year =         1995,
835    volume =       12,    volume =       12,
836    number =       4,    number =       4,
837    pages =        {381--389}    pages =        {381--389}
838  }  }
839    
840  @Article{jackett:97,  @Article{jackett:97,
841    author =       "David R. Jackett and Trevor J. {McDougall}",    author =       "David R. Jackett and Trevor J. {McDougall}",
842    title =        "A Neutral Density Variable for the World's Ocean",    title =        "A Neutral Density Variable for the World's Ocean",
843    journal =      jpo,    journal =      jpo,
844    year =         1997,    year =         1997,
845    volume =       27,    volume =       27,
846    pages =        "237--263"    pages =        "237--263"
847  }  }
848    
849  @Article{jayne04,  @Article{jayne04,
850    author =       {Steven R. Jayne and Louis C. {St. Laurent} and Sarah    author =       {Steven R. Jayne and Louis C. {St. Laurent} and Sarah
851                    T. Gille},                    T. Gille},
852    title =        {Connections between Ocean Bottom Topography and    title =        {Connections between Ocean Bottom Topography and
853                    {E}arth's Climate},                    {E}arth's Climate},
854    journal =      {Oceanography},    journal =      {Oceanography},
855    year =         2004,    year =         2004,
856    volume =       17,    volume =       17,
857    number =       1,    number =       1,
858    pages =        {65--74}    pages =        {65--74}
859  }  }
860    
861  @Article{jiang99,  @Article{jiang99,
862    author =       {Shi Jiang and Peter H. Stone and Paola    author =       {Shi Jiang and Peter H. Stone and Paola
863                    Malanotte-Rizzoli},                    Malanotte-Rizzoli},
864    title =        {An Assessment of the {G}eophysical {F}luid    title =        {An Assessment of the {G}eophysical {F}luid
865                    {D}ynamics {L}aboratory Ocean Model with Coarse                    {D}ynamics {L}aboratory Ocean Model with Coarse
866                    Resolution: Annual-Mean Climatology},                    Resolution: Annual-Mean Climatology},
867    journal =      jgr,    journal =      jgr,
868    year =         1999,    year =         1999,
869    volume =       104,    volume =       104,
870    number =       {C11},    number =       {C11},
871    pages =        {25,623--25,645}    pages =        {25,623--25,645}
872  }  }
873    
874  @Book{kalledietrich,  @Book{kalledietrich,
875    author =       "G{\"u}nter Dietrich and Kurt Kalle and Wolgang    author =       "G{\"u}nter Dietrich and Kurt Kalle and Wolgang
876                    Krauss and Gerold Siedler",                    Krauss and Gerold Siedler",
877    title =        "Allgemeine Meereskunde",    title =        "Allgemeine Meereskunde",
878    publisher =    "Gebr{\"u}der Borntraeger",    publisher =    "Gebr{\"u}der Borntraeger",
879    year =         1975,    year =         1975,
880    pages =        "594",    pages =        "594",
881    address =      "Berlin, Stuttgart"    address =      "Berlin, Stuttgart"
882  }  }
883    
884  @Article{kalnay96,  @Article{kalnay96,
885    author =       {E. Kalnay and M. Kanamitsu and R. Kistler and    author =       {E. Kalnay and M. Kanamitsu and R. Kistler and
886                    W. Collins and D. Deaven and L. Gandin and                    W. Collins and D. Deaven and L. Gandin and
887                    M. Iredell and S. Saha and G. White and J. Woollen                    M. Iredell and S. Saha and G. White and J. Woollen
888                    and Y. Zhu and M. Chelliah and W. Ebisuzaki and                    and Y. Zhu and M. Chelliah and W. Ebisuzaki and
889                    W. Higgins and J. Janowiak and K. C. Mo and                    W. Higgins and J. Janowiak and K. C. Mo and
890                    C. Ropelewski and J. Wang and A. Leetmaa and                    C. Ropelewski and J. Wang and A. Leetmaa and
891                    R. Reynolds and R. Jenne and D. Joseph},                    R. Reynolds and R. Jenne and D. Joseph},
892    title =        {The {NMC/NCAR} 40-Year Reanalysis Project},    title =        {The {NMC/NCAR} 40-Year Reanalysis Project},
893    journal =      bams,    journal =      bams,
894    year =         1996,    year =         1996,
895    volume =       77,    volume =       77,
896    pages =        {437--471}    pages =        {437--471}
897  }  }
898    
899  @Article{killworth99,  @Article{killworth99,
900    author =       {Peter D. Killworth and Neil R. Edwards},    author =       {Peter D. Killworth and Neil R. Edwards},
901    title =        {A Turbulent Bottom Boundary Layer Code for Use in    title =        {A Turbulent Bottom Boundary Layer Code for Use in
902                    Numerical Ocean Models},                    Numerical Ocean Models},
903    journal =      jpo,    journal =      jpo,
904    year =         1999,    year =         1999,
905    volume =       29,    volume =       29,
906    number =       6,    number =       6,
907    pages =        {1221--1238}    pages =        {1221--1238}
908  }  }
909    
910  @TechReport{king94:_altim_data_set,  @TechReport{king94:_altim_data_set,
911    author =       {Charmaine King and Detlef Stammer and Carl Wunsch},    author =       {Charmaine King and Detlef Stammer and Carl Wunsch},
912    title =        {The {CMPO/MIT} {TOPEX/POSEIDON} Altimetric Data Set},    title =        {The {CMPO/MIT} {TOPEX/POSEIDON} Altimetric Data Set},
913    institution =  {Center of Global Change Science, Massachusetts    institution =  {Center of Global Change Science, Massachusetts
914                    Institute of Technology},                    Institute of Technology},
915    year =         1994,    year =         1994,
916    type =         {Report},    type =         {Report},
917    number =       30    number =       30
918  }  }
919    
920  @Article{kistler01,  @Article{kistler01,
921    author =       {R. Kistler and E. Kalnay and W. Collins and S. Saha    author =       {R. Kistler and E. Kalnay and W. Collins and S. Saha
922                    and G. White and J. Woollen and M. Chelliah and                    and G. White and J. Woollen and M. Chelliah and
923                    W. Ebisuzaki and M. Kanamitsu and V. Kousky and                    W. Ebisuzaki and M. Kanamitsu and V. Kousky and
924                    H. van den Dool and R. Jenne and M. Fiorino},                    H. van den Dool and R. Jenne and M. Fiorino},
925    title =        {The {NCEP-NCAR} 50-Year Reanalysis: Monthly Means    title =        {The {NCEP-NCAR} 50-Year Reanalysis: Monthly Means
926                    {CD-ROM} and Documentation},                    {CD-ROM} and Documentation},
927    journal =      bams,    journal =      bams,
928    year =         2001,    year =         2001,
929    volume =       82,    volume =       82,
930    pages =        {247--268}    pages =        {247--268}
931  }  }
932    
933  @Article{klatt05,  @Article{klatt05,
934    author =       {Olaf Klatt and Eberhard Fahrbach and Mario Hoppeman    author =       {Olaf Klatt and Eberhard Fahrbach and Mario Hoppeman
935                    and Gerd Rohardt},                    and Gerd Rohardt},
936    title =        {The Transport of the {W}eddell {G}yre Across the    title =        {The Transport of the {W}eddell {G}yre Across the
937                    {P}rime {M}eridian},                    {P}rime {M}eridian},
938    journal =      dsrtwo,    journal =      dsrtwo,
939    year =         2005,    year =         2005,
940    volume =       52,    volume =       52,
941    pages =        {513--528}    pages =        {513--528}
942  }  }
943    
944  @Article{koenig-langlo94,  @Article{koenig-langlo94,
945    author =       {Gert K{\"o}nig-Langlo and Ernst Augstein},    author =       {Gert K{\"o}nig-Langlo and Ernst Augstein},
946    title =        {Parameterization of the Downward Long-Wave Radiation    title =        {Parameterization of the Downward Long-Wave Radiation
947                    at the {E}arth's Surface in Polar Regions},                    at the {E}arth's Surface in Polar Regions},
948    journal =      metzeit,    journal =      metzeit,
949    year =         1994,    year =         1994,
950    volume =       3,    volume =       3,
951    number =       6,    number =       6,
952    pages =        {343--347}    pages =        {343--347}
953  }  }
954    
955  @InProceedings{koenig-langlo97,  @InProceedings{koenig-langlo97,
956    author =       {Gert K{\"o}nig-Langlo and B. Marx},    author =       {Gert K{\"o}nig-Langlo and B. Marx},
957    title =        {The Meteorological Information System at the    title =        {The Meteorological Information System at the
958                    {A}lfred {W}egener {I}nstiute},                    {A}lfred {W}egener {I}nstiute},
959    booktitle =    {Climate and Environmental Database Systems},    booktitle =    {Climate and Environmental Database Systems},
960    year =         1997,    year =         1997,
961    editor =       {M. Lautenschlager and M. Reinke},    editor =       {M. Lautenschlager and M. Reinke},
962    address =      {Norwell, USA},    address =      {Norwell, USA},
963    publisher =    {Kluwer Academic Publisher}    publisher =    {Kluwer Academic Publisher}
964  }  }
965    
966  @Book{kowalik93:_num_mod,  @Book{kowalik93:_num_mod,
967    author =       {Zygmunt Kowalik and Tad S. Murty},    author =       {Zygmunt Kowalik and Tad S. Murty},
968    title =        {Numerical Modeling of Ocean Dynamics},    title =        {Numerical Modeling of Ocean Dynamics},
969    publisher =    {World Scientific Publishing Company},    publisher =    {World Scientific Publishing Company},
970    year =         1993,    year =         1993,
971    pages =        481,    pages =        481,
972    address =      {Singapore}    address =      {Singapore}
973  }  }
974    
975  @TechReport{large04,  @TechReport{large04,
976    author =       {William G. Large and S. Yeager},    author =       {William G. Large and S. Yeager},
977    title =        {Diurnal to decadal global forcing for ocean and    title =        {Diurnal to decadal global forcing for ocean and
978                    sea-ice models: the data sets and flux                    sea-ice models: the data sets and flux
979                    climatologies},                    climatologies},
980    institution =  {CGD Division of the National Center for Atmospheric    institution =  {CGD Division of the National Center for Atmospheric
981                    Research},                    Research},
982    year =         2004,    year =         2004,
983    number =       {NCAR/TN-460+STR}    number =       {NCAR/TN-460+STR}
984  }  }
985    
986  @Proceedings{lederer:1998,  @Proceedings{lederer:1998,
987    title =        "Proceedings in the Fourth European {SGI/CRAY MPP}    title =        "Proceedings in the Fourth European {SGI/CRAY MPP}
988                    {W}orkshop",                    {W}orkshop",
989    year =         1998,    year =         1998,
990    editor =       "H. Lederer and F. Hertweck",    editor =       "H. Lederer and F. Hertweck",
991    organization = "Max-Planck-Institut f{\"ur} Plasmaphysik"    organization = "Max-Planck-Institut f{\"ur} Plasmaphysik"
992  }  }
993    
994  @Article{madec91,  @Article{madec91,
995    author =       {Gurvan Madec and Pascale Delecluse and Michel Crepon    author =       {Gurvan Madec and Pascale Delecluse and Michel Crepon
996                    and Michel Chartier},                    and Michel Chartier},
997    title =        {A Three-Dimensional Numerical Study of Deep-Water    title =        {A Three-Dimensional Numerical Study of Deep-Water
998                    Formation in the {N}orthwestern {M}editerranean                    Formation in the {N}orthwestern {M}editerranean
999                    {S}ea},                    {S}ea},
1000    journal =      jpo,    journal =      jpo,
1001    year =         1991,    year =         1991,
1002    volume =       21,    volume =       21,
1003    number =       9,    number =       9,
1004    pages =        {1349--1371},    pages =        {1349--1371},
1005    doi =          {10.1175/1520-0485(1991)021}    doi =          {10.1175/1520-0485(1991)021}
1006  }  }
1007    
1008  @Article{marks06,  @Article{marks06,
1009    author =       {K. M. Marks and W. H. F. Smith},    author =       {K. M. Marks and W. H. F. Smith},
1010    title =        {An Evaluation of Publicly Available Global    title =        {An Evaluation of Publicly Available Global
1011                    Bathymetry Grids},                    Bathymetry Grids},
1012    journal =      {Marine Geophysical Researches},    journal =      {Marine Geophysical Researches},
1013    year =         2006,    year =         2006,
1014    volume =       27,    volume =       27,
1015    number =       1,    number =       1,
1016    pages =        {19--34},    pages =        {19--34},
1017    doi =          {10.1007/s11001-005-2095-4}    doi =          {10.1007/s11001-005-2095-4}
1018  }  }
1019    
1020    
1021    
1022  @Article{marshall01:_insensitivity,  @Article{marshall01:_insensitivity,
1023    author =       {David P. Marshall and James C. Stephens},    author =       {David P. Marshall and James C. Stephens},
1024    title =        {On the Insensitivity of the Wind-Driven Circulation    title =        {On the Insensitivity of the Wind-Driven Circulation
1025                    to Bottom Topography},                    to Bottom Topography},
1026    journal =      jmr,    journal =      jmr,
1027    year =         2001,    year =         2001,
1028    volume =       59,    volume =       59,
1029    number =       1,    number =       1,
1030    pages =        {1--27}    pages =        {1--27}
1031  }  }
1032    
1033  @Article{marsland01,  @Article{marsland01,
1034    author =       {Simon Marsland and J{\"o}rg-Olaf Wolff},    author =       {Simon Marsland and J{\"o}rg-Olaf Wolff},
1035    title =        {On the Sensitivity of {S}outhern {O}cean Sea Ice    title =        {On the Sensitivity of {S}outhern {O}cean Sea Ice
1036                    to the Surface Freshwater Flux: A Model Study},                    to the Surface Freshwater Flux: A Model Study},
1037    journal =      jgr,    journal =      jgr,
1038    year =         2001,    year =         2001,
1039    volume =       106,    volume =       106,
1040    number =       {C2},    number =       {C2},
1041    pages =        {2723--2741}    pages =        {2723--2741}
1042  }  }
1043    
1044  @Article{mcdougall03:_density,  @Article{mcdougall03:_density,
1045    author =       {Trevor J. McDougall and David R. Jackett and Daniel    author =       {Trevor J. McDougall and David R. Jackett and Daniel
1046                    G. Wright and Rainer Feistel},                    G. Wright and Rainer Feistel},
1047    title =        {Accurate and Computationally Efficient Algorithms    title =        {Accurate and Computationally Efficient Algorithms
1048                    for Potential Temperature and Density of Seawater},                    for Potential Temperature and Density of Seawater},
1049    journal =      jaot,    journal =      jaot,
1050    year =         2003,    year =         2003,
1051    volume =       20,    volume =       20,
1052    number =       5,    number =       5,
1053    pages =        {730--741}    pages =        {730--741}
1054  }  }
1055    
1056  @Article{mcdougall:87,  @Article{mcdougall:87,
1057    author =       "Trevor J. {McDougall}",    author =       "Trevor J. {McDougall}",
1058    title =        "Neutral Surfaces",    title =        "Neutral Surfaces",
1059    journal =      jpo,    journal =      jpo,
1060    year =         1987,    year =         1987,
1061    volume =       17,    volume =       17,
1062    pages =        "1950--1964"    pages =        "1950--1964"
1063  }  }
1064    
1065  @Article{mcdougall:88,  @Article{mcdougall:88,
1066    author =       "Trevor J. {McDougall}",    author =       "Trevor J. {McDougall}",
1067    title =        "On the Helical Nature of Neutral Trajectories in the    title =        "On the Helical Nature of Neutral Trajectories in the
1068                    Ocean",                    Ocean",
1069    journal =      pin,    journal =      pin,
1070    year =         1988,    year =         1988,
1071    volume =       20,    volume =       20,
1072    pages =        "153--183"    pages =        "153--183"
1073  }  }
1074    
1075  @Article{mcfarlane87,  @Article{mcfarlane87,
1076    author =       {N. A. McFarlane},    author =       {N. A. McFarlane},
1077    title =        {The Effect of Orographically Excited Gravity Wave    title =        {The Effect of Orographically Excited Gravity Wave
1078                    Drag on the General Circulation of the Lower                    Drag on the General Circulation of the Lower
1079                    Stratosphere and Troposphere},                    Stratosphere and Troposphere},
1080    journal =      jas,    journal =      jas,
1081    year =         1987,    year =         1987,
1082    volume =       44,    volume =       44,
1083    number =       14,    number =       14,
1084    pages =        {1775--1800}    pages =        {1775--1800}
1085  }  }
1086    
1087  @TechReport{millero78,  @TechReport{millero78,
1088    author =       {F. J. Millero},    author =       {F. J. Millero},
1089    title =        {Annex 6, Freezing Point of Seawater},    title =        {Annex 6, Freezing Point of Seawater},
1090    institution =  {UNESCO},    institution =  {UNESCO},
1091    year =         1978,    year =         1978,
1092    type =         {Unesco Techn. Papers in Marine Science},    type =         {Unesco Techn. Papers in Marine Science},
1093    number =       {28},    number =       {28},
1094    address =      {Paris},    address =      {Paris},
1095    pages =        {29--35}    pages =        {29--35}
1096  }  }
1097    
1098  Millero, F. J., 1978: Annex 6, freezing point of seawater. Unesco Tech. Papers in the Marine Sciences, 28, 29-35.    Millero, F. J., 1978: Annex 6, freezing point of seawater. Unesco Tech. Papers in the Marine Sciences, 28, 29-35.  
1099  @Misc{morgan94,  @Misc{morgan94,
1100    author =       {Phillip P. Morgan},    author =       {Phillip P. Morgan},
1101    title =        {SEAWATER, A Library of MATLAB Computational Routines    title =        {SEAWATER, A Library of MATLAB Computational Routines
1102                    for the Properties of Sea Water},                    for the Properties of Sea Water},
1103    howpublished = {CSIRO Marine Laboratories Report 222, 29pp},    howpublished = {CSIRO Marine Laboratories Report 222, 29pp},
1104    year =         1994    year =         1994
1105  }  }
1106    
1107  @Article{mosby34,  @Article{mosby34,
1108    author =       {Hakon A. Mosby},    author =       {Hakon A. Mosby},
1109    title =        {The waters of the {A}tlantic {A}ntarctic {O}cean},    title =        {The waters of the {A}tlantic {A}ntarctic {O}cean},
1110    journal =      {Scientific Research of the Norwegian Antarctic    journal =      {Scientific Research of the Norwegian Antarctic
1111                    Expeditions 1927--1928},                    Expeditions 1927--1928},
1112    year =         1934,    year =         1934,
1113    volume =       1,    volume =       1,
1114    pages =        {1--131}    pages =        {1--131}
1115  }  }
1116    
1117  @Book{olbers92,  @Book{olbers92,
1118    title =        {Hydrographic Atlas of the {S}outhern {O}cean},    title =        {Hydrographic Atlas of the {S}outhern {O}cean},
1119    author =       {Dirk Olbers and Victor Gouretski and Guntram Seiss    author =       {Dirk Olbers and Victor Gouretski and Guntram Seiss
1120                    and Jens Schr{\"o}ter},                    and Jens Schr{\"o}ter},
1121    year =         {1992},    year =         {1992},
1122    publisher =    {Alfred-Wegener-Institut f{\"u}r Polar- und    publisher =    {Alfred-Wegener-Institut f{\"u}r Polar- und
1123                    Meeresforschung},                    Meeresforschung},
1124    pages =        99    pages =        99
1125  }  }
1126    
1127  @Article{orsi95:_merid_extent_fronts_acc,  @Article{orsi95:_merid_extent_fronts_acc,
1128    author =       {Alejandro H. Orsi and Whitworth, III, Thomas and    author =       {Alejandro H. Orsi and Whitworth, III, Thomas and
1129                    Nowlin, Jr., Worth D. },                    Nowlin, Jr., Worth D. },
1130    title =        {On the Meridional Extent and Fronts of the    title =        {On the Meridional Extent and Fronts of the
1131                    {A}ntarctic {C}ircumpolar {C}urrent},                    {A}ntarctic {C}ircumpolar {C}urrent},
1132    journal =      dsr,    journal =      dsr,
1133    year =         1995,    year =         1995,
1134    volume =       42,    volume =       42,
1135    number =       5,    number =       5,
1136    pages =        {641--673}    pages =        {641--673}
1137  }  }
1138    
1139  @TechReport{pacanowski95:_mom_docum,  @TechReport{pacanowski95:_mom_docum,
1140    author =       {Pacanowski, R.C.},    author =       {Pacanowski, R.C.},
1141    title =        {{MOM} 2 {D}ocumentation ({U}ser's guide and reference    title =        {{MOM} 2 {D}ocumentation ({U}ser's guide and reference
1142                    manual)},                    manual)},
1143    institution =  {Princeton University},    institution =  {Princeton University},
1144    year =         1995,    year =         1995,
1145    type =         {GFDL Ocean Technical Reports},    type =         {GFDL Ocean Technical Reports},
1146    number =       3    number =       3
1147  }  }
1148    
1149  @Article{pacanowski98,  @Article{pacanowski98,
1150    author =       {Ronald C. Pacanowski and Gnanadesikan Anand},    author =       {Ronald C. Pacanowski and Gnanadesikan Anand},
1151    title =        {Transient Response in a Z-Level Ocean Model That    title =        {Transient Response in a Z-Level Ocean Model That
1152                    Resolves Topography with Partial Cells},                    Resolves Topography with Partial Cells},
1153    journal =      mwr,    journal =      mwr,
1154    year =         1998,    year =         1998,
1155    volume =       126,    volume =       126,
1156    number =       12,    number =       12,
1157    pages =        {3248--3270},    pages =        {3248--3270},
1158    doi =          {0.1175/1520-0493(1998)126}    doi =          {0.1175/1520-0493(1998)126}
1159  }  }
1160    
1161  @Book{pedlosky87:_geoph_fluid_dynam,  @Book{pedlosky87:_geoph_fluid_dynam,
1162    author =       {Joseph Pedlosky},    author =       {Joseph Pedlosky},
1163    title =        {Geophysical Fluid Dynamics},    title =        {Geophysical Fluid Dynamics},
1164    publisher =    {Springer},    publisher =    {Springer},
1165    year =         1987,    year =         1987,
1166    address =      {New York},    address =      {New York},
1167    pages =        710    pages =        710
1168  }  }
1169    
1170  .  .
1171    
1172    
1173  @Book{pedlosky96:_ocean_circul_theory,  @Book{pedlosky96:_ocean_circul_theory,
1174    author =       {Joseph Pedlosky},    author =       {Joseph Pedlosky},
1175    title =        {Ocean Circulation Theory},    title =        {Ocean Circulation Theory},
1176    publisher =    {Springer},    publisher =    {Springer},
1177    year =         1996,    year =         1996,
1178    address =      {Berlin},    address =      {Berlin},
1179    pages =        453    pages =        453
1180  }  }
1181    
1182  @Article{penduff02,  @Article{penduff02,
1183    author =       {Thierry Penduff and Bernard Barnier and    author =       {Thierry Penduff and Bernard Barnier and
1184                    Marie-Aur{\'e}lie Kerbiriou and Jacques Verron},                    Marie-Aur{\'e}lie Kerbiriou and Jacques Verron},
1185    title =        {How Topographic Smoothing Contributes to Differences    title =        {How Topographic Smoothing Contributes to Differences
1186                    between the Eddy Flows Simulated by Sigma- and                    between the Eddy Flows Simulated by Sigma- and
1187                    Geopotential-Coordinate Models},                    Geopotential-Coordinate Models},
1188    journal =      jpo,    journal =      jpo,
1189    year =         2002,    year =         2002,
1190    volume =       32,    volume =       32,
1191    number =       1,    number =       1,
1192    pages =        {122--137}    pages =        {122--137}
1193  }  }
1194    
1195  &TechReport{morgan94,  &TechReport{morgan94,
1196    author =       {Phillip P. Morgan},    author =       {Phillip P. Morgan},
1197    title =        {SEAWATER, A Library of MATLAB Computational Routines    title =        {SEAWATER, A Library of MATLAB Computational Routines
1198                    for the Properties of Sea Water},                    for the Properties of Sea Water},
1199    institution =  {CSIRO Marine Laboratories Report 222},    institution =  {CSIRO Marine Laboratories Report 222},
1200    year =         1994,    year =         1994,
1201    pages =        {29pp.}    pages =        {29pp.}
1202  }  }
1203    
1204  @Article{power94,  @Article{power94,
1205    author =       {Power, S. B. and Kleeman, R.},    author =       {Power, S. B. and Kleeman, R.},
1206    title =        {Surface heat flux parameterization and the response    title =        {Surface heat flux parameterization and the response
1207                    of ocean general circulation models to high-latitude                    of ocean general circulation models to high-latitude
1208                    freshening},                    freshening},
1209    journal =      tellus,    journal =      tellus,
1210    year =         1994,    year =         1994,
1211    volume =       {A 46},    volume =       {A 46},
1212    number =       1,    number =       1,
1213    pages =        {86--95.doi:10.1034/j.1600-0870.1994.00008.x}    pages =        {86--95.doi:10.1034/j.1600-0870.1994.00008.x}
1214  }  }
1215    
1216  @Article{rahmstorf96,  @Article{rahmstorf96,
1217    author =       {Stefan Rahmstorf},    author =       {Stefan Rahmstorf},
1218    title =        {Comments on ``{I}nstability of the Thermohaline    title =        {Comments on ``{I}nstability of the Thermohaline
1219                    Circulation with Respect to Mixed Boundary                    Circulation with Respect to Mixed Boundary
1220                    Conditions: Is It Really a Problem for Realistic                    Conditions: Is It Really a Problem for Realistic
1221                    Models?''},                    Models?''},
1222    journal =      jpo,    journal =      jpo,
1223    year =         1996,    year =         1996,
1224    volume =       26,    volume =       26,
1225    number =       6,    number =       6,
1226    pages =        {1099--1105}    pages =        {1099--1105}
1227  }  }
1228    
1229  @Article{read93:_struc_trans_antar_circum_curren,  @Article{read93:_struc_trans_antar_circum_curren,
1230    author =       {J. F. Read and R.T. Pollard},    author =       {J. F. Read and R.T. Pollard},
1231    title =        {Structure and Transport of the {A}ntarctic    title =        {Structure and Transport of the {A}ntarctic
1232                    {C}ircumpolar {C}urrent and {A}gulhas Return Current                    {C}ircumpolar {C}urrent and {A}gulhas Return Current
1233                    at {40$^\circ$E}},                    at {40$^\circ$E}},
1234    journal =      jgr,    journal =      jgr,
1235    year =         1993,    year =         1993,
1236    volume =       98,    volume =       98,
1237    number =       {C7},    number =       {C7},
1238    pages =        {12281--12295}    pages =        {12281--12295}
1239  }  }
1240    
1241  @InProceedings{redler:98,  @InProceedings{redler:98,
1242    author =       "Ren{\'e} Redler and Karsten Ketelsen and Joachim    author =       "Ren{\'e} Redler and Karsten Ketelsen and Joachim
1243                    Dengg and Claus B{\"o}ning",                    Dengg and Claus B{\"o}ning",
1244    title =        "A high-resolution numerical model for the    title =        "A high-resolution numerical model for the
1245                    circulation of the {A}tlantic {O}cean",                    circulation of the {A}tlantic {O}cean",
1246    pages =        "95--108",    pages =        "95--108",
1247    booktitle =    "Proceedings in the Fourth European {SGI/CRAY MPP}    booktitle =    "Proceedings in the Fourth European {SGI/CRAY MPP}
1248                    {W}orkshop",                    {W}orkshop",
1249    editor =       "H. Lederer and F. Hertweck",    editor =       "H. Lederer and F. Hertweck",
1250    publisher =    {Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik},    publisher =    {Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Plasmaphysik},
1251    address =      {Garching, Germany},    address =      {Garching, Germany},
1252    year =         1998,    year =         1998,
1253    note =         {{\newline    note =         {{\newline
1254                    http://www.rzg.mpg.de/mpp-workshop/papers/ipp-report.html}}                    http://www.rzg.mpg.de/mpp-workshop/papers/ipp-report.html}}
1255  }  }
1256    
1257  @InProceedings{rintoul00:_antar_circum_current_system,  @InProceedings{rintoul00:_antar_circum_current_system,
1258    author =       {Stephen R. Rintoul and Chris Hughes and Dirk Olbers},    author =       {Stephen R. Rintoul and Chris Hughes and Dirk Olbers},
1259    title =        {The {A}ntarctic {C}ircumpolar {C}urrent System},    title =        {The {A}ntarctic {C}ircumpolar {C}urrent System},
1260    booktitle =    {Ocean Circulation and Climate},    booktitle =    {Ocean Circulation and Climate},
1261    year =         2000,    year =         2000,
1262    editor =       {G. Siedler and J. Church and J. Gould},    editor =       {G. Siedler and J. Church and J. Gould},
1263    publisher =    {Academic Press},    publisher =    {Academic Press},
1264    note =         {to be published}    note =         {to be published}
1265  }  }
1266    
1267  @Article{roullet00,  @Article{roullet00,
1268    author =       {Guillaume Roullet and Gurvan Madec},    author =       {Guillaume Roullet and Gurvan Madec},
1269    title =        {Salt Conservation, Free Surface, and Varying Levels:    title =        {Salt Conservation, Free Surface, and Varying Levels:
1270                    A New Formulation for Ocean General Circulation                    A New Formulation for Ocean General Circulation
1271                    Models},                    Models},
1272    journal =      jgr,    journal =      jgr,
1273    year =         2000,    year =         2000,
1274    volume =       105,    volume =       105,
1275    number =       {C10},    number =       {C10},
1276    pages =        {23927--23942}    pages =        {23927--23942}
1277  }  }
1278    
1279  @TechReport{sac_wtso:1998,  @TechReport{sac_wtso:1998,
1280    author =       {Gouretski, V. V. and K. Jancke},    author =       {Gouretski, V. V. and K. Jancke},
1281    title =        {{WOCE} {R}eport {N}o. 162/98},    title =        {{WOCE} {R}eport {N}o. 162/98},
1282    institution =  {{WHP} Special Analysis Center},    institution =  {{WHP} Special Analysis Center},
1283    year =         1998,    year =         1998,
1284    number =       3,    number =       3,
1285    note =         {{\newline    note =         {{\newline
1286                    http://www.dkrz.de/$\sim$u241046/SACserver/SACHome.htm}}                    http://www.dkrz.de/$\sim$u241046/SACserver/SACHome.htm}}
1287  }  }
1288    
1289  @Book{salmon98:_geophysical_fluid_dynamics,  @Book{salmon98:_geophysical_fluid_dynamics,
1290    author =       {Rick Salmon},    author =       {Rick Salmon},
1291    title =        {Lectures on Geophysical Fluid Dynamics},    title =        {Lectures on Geophysical Fluid Dynamics},
1292    publisher =    {Oxford University Press},    publisher =    {Oxford University Press},
1293    year =         1998,    year =         1998,
1294    address =      {New York}    address =      {New York}
1295  }  }
1296    
1297  @Article{sandstrom1908,  @Article{sandstrom1908,
1298    author =       {Johan W. Sandstr{\"o}m},    author =       {Johan W. Sandstr{\"o}m},
1299    title =        {Dynamische {V}ersuche mit {M}eerwasser},    title =        {Dynamische {V}ersuche mit {M}eerwasser},
1300    journal =      {Annalen der Hydrographie und Maritimen    journal =      {Annalen der Hydrographie und Maritimen
1301                    Meteorologie},                    Meteorologie},
1302    year =         1908,    year =         1908,
1303    volume =       36,    volume =       36,
1304    pages =        {6--23}    pages =        {6--23}
1305  }  }
1306    
1307  @Article{saunders92:_trans_heat_fresh_fluxes_FRAM,  @Article{saunders92:_trans_heat_fresh_fluxes_FRAM,
1308    author =       {Peter M. Saunders and S. R. Thompson},    author =       {Peter M. Saunders and S. R. Thompson},
1309    title =        {Transport, Heat, and Freshwater Fluxes within a    title =        {Transport, Heat, and Freshwater Fluxes within a
1310                    Diagnostic Numerical Model ({FRAM})},                    Diagnostic Numerical Model ({FRAM})},
1311    journal =      jpo,    journal =      jpo,
1312    year =         1992,    year =         1992,
1313    volume =       23,    volume =       23,
1314    number =       3,    number =       3,
1315    pages =        {452--464}    pages =        {452--464}
1316  }  }
1317    
1318  @Article{schauer04,  @Article{schauer04,
1319    author =       {U. Schauer and E. Fahrbach and S. {\O}sterhus and    author =       {U. Schauer and E. Fahrbach and S. {\O}sterhus and
1320                    G. Rohardt},                    G. Rohardt},
1321    title =        {Arctic Warming Through the {F}ram {S}trait - Oceanic    title =        {Arctic Warming Through the {F}ram {S}trait - Oceanic
1322                    Heat Transport from 3 Years of Measurements},                    Heat Transport from 3 Years of Measurements},
1323    journal =      jgr,    journal =      jgr,
1324    year =         2004,    year =         2004,
1325    volume =       109,    volume =       109,
1326    number =       {C6},    number =       {C6},
1327    pages =        {doi:10.1029/2003JC001823},    pages =        {doi:10.1029/2003JC001823},
1328    doi =          {10.1029/2003JC001823}    doi =          {10.1029/2003JC001823}
1329  }  }
1330    
1331  @Article{schnur05,  @Article{schnur05,
1332    author =       {Reiner Schnur and Klaus Hasselmann},    author =       {Reiner Schnur and Klaus Hasselmann},
1333    title =        {Optimal Filtering for {B}ayesian Detection and    title =        {Optimal Filtering for {B}ayesian Detection and
1334                    Attribution of Climate Change},                    Attribution of Climate Change},
1335    journal =      cdyn,    journal =      cdyn,
1336    year =         2005,    year =         2005,
1337    volume =       24,    volume =       24,
1338    pages =        {45--55},    pages =        {45--55},
1339    abstract =     {In the conventional approach to the detection of an    abstract =     {In the conventional approach to the detection of an
1340                    anthropogenic or other externally forced climate                    anthropogenic or other externally forced climate
1341                    change signal, optimal filters (fingerprints) are                    change signal, optimal filters (fingerprints) are
1342                    used to maximize the ratio of the observed climate                    used to maximize the ratio of the observed climate
1343                    change signal to the natural variability noise. If                    change signal to the natural variability noise. If
1344                    detection is successful, attribution of the observed                    detection is successful, attribution of the observed
1345                    climate change to the hypothesized forcing mechanism                    climate change to the hypothesized forcing mechanism
1346                    is carried out in a second step by comparing the                    is carried out in a second step by comparing the
1347                    observed and predicted climate change signals. In                    observed and predicted climate change signals. In
1348                    contrast, the Bayesian approach to detection and                    contrast, the Bayesian approach to detection and
1349                    attribution makes no distinction between detection                    attribution makes no distinction between detection
1350                    and attribution. The purpose of filtering in this                    and attribution. The purpose of filtering in this
1351                    case is to maximize the impact of the evidence, the                    case is to maximize the impact of the evidence, the
1352                    observed climate change, on the prior probability                    observed climate change, on the prior probability
1353                    that the hypothesis of an anthropogenic origin of                    that the hypothesis of an anthropogenic origin of
1354                    the observed signal is true. Whereas in the                    the observed signal is true. Whereas in the
1355                    conventional approach model uncertainties have no                    conventional approach model uncertainties have no
1356                    direct impact on the definition of the optimal                    direct impact on the definition of the optimal
1357                    detection fingerprint, in optimal Bayesian filtering                    detection fingerprint, in optimal Bayesian filtering
1358                    they play a central role. The number of patterns                    they play a central role. The number of patterns
1359                    retained is governed by the magnitude of the                    retained is governed by the magnitude of the
1360                    predicted signal relative to the model                    predicted signal relative to the model
1361                    uncertainties, defined in a pattern space normalized                    uncertainties, defined in a pattern space normalized
1362                    by the natural climate variability. Although this                    by the natural climate variability. Although this
1363                    results in some reduction of the original phase                    results in some reduction of the original phase
1364                    space, this is not the primary objective of Bayesian                    space, this is not the primary objective of Bayesian
1365                    filtering, in contrast to the conventional approach,                    filtering, in contrast to the conventional approach,
1366                    in which dimensional reduction is a necessary                    in which dimensional reduction is a necessary
1367                    prerequisite for enhancing the signal-to-noise                    prerequisite for enhancing the signal-to-noise
1368                    ratio. The Bayesian filtering method is illustrated                    ratio. The Bayesian filtering method is illustrated
1369                    for two anthropogenic forcing hypotheses: greenhouse                    for two anthropogenic forcing hypotheses: greenhouse
1370                    gases alone, and a combination of greenhouse gases                    gases alone, and a combination of greenhouse gases
1371                    plus sulfate aerosols. The hypotheses are tested                    plus sulfate aerosols. The hypotheses are tested
1372                    against 31-year trends for near-surface temperature,                    against 31-year trends for near-surface temperature,
1373                    summer and winter diurnal temperature range, and                    summer and winter diurnal temperature range, and
1374                    precipitation. Between six and thirteen response                    precipitation. Between six and thirteen response
1375                    patterns can be retained, as compared with the one                    patterns can be retained, as compared with the one
1376                    or two response patterns normally used in the                    or two response patterns normally used in the
1377                    conventional approach. Strong evidence is found for                    conventional approach. Strong evidence is found for
1378                    the detection of an anthropogenic climate change in                    the detection of an anthropogenic climate change in
1379                    temperature, with some preference given to the                    temperature, with some preference given to the
1380                    combined forcing hypothesis. Detection of recent                    combined forcing hypothesis. Detection of recent
1381                    anthropogenic trends in diurnal temperature range                    anthropogenic trends in diurnal temperature range
1382                    and precipitation is not successful, but there                    and precipitation is not successful, but there
1383                    remains strong net evidence for anthropogenic                    remains strong net evidence for anthropogenic
1384                    climate change if all data are considered jointly.}                    climate change if all data are considered jointly.}
1385  }  }
1386    
1387  @Article{schodlok02,  @Article{schodlok02,
1388    author =       {Michael P. Schodlok and Hartmut H. Hellmer and Aike    author =       {Michael P. Schodlok and Hartmut H. Hellmer and Aike
1389                    Beckmann},                    Beckmann},
1390    title =        {On the Transport, Variability and Origin of Dense    title =        {On the Transport, Variability and Origin of Dense
1391                    Water Masses Crossing the {S}outh {S}cotia {R}idge},                    Water Masses Crossing the {S}outh {S}cotia {R}idge},
1392    journal =      dsrtwo,    journal =      dsrtwo,
1393    year =         2002,    year =         2002,
1394    volume =       49,    volume =       49,
1395    number =       21,    number =       21,
1396    pages =        {4807--4825},    pages =        {4807--4825},
1397    doi =          {10.1016/S0967-0645(02)00160-1}    doi =          {10.1016/S0967-0645(02)00160-1}
1398  }  }
1399    
1400  @Article{schodlok07,  @Article{schodlok07,
1401    author =       {Michael P. Schodlok and Manfred Wenzel, Jens G. Schr{\"o}ter and Hartmut H. Hellmer},    author =       {Michael P. Schodlok and Manfred Wenzel, Jens G. Schr{\"o}ter and Hartmut H. Hellmer},
1402    title =        {Regional and Global Effects of Southern Ocean Constraints in a Global Model},    title =        {Regional and Global Effects of Southern Ocean Constraints in a Global Model},
1403    journal =      {submitted to Ocean Dynamics},    journal =      {submitted to Ocean Dynamics},
1404    year =         {2007},    year =         {2007},
1405    OPTkey =       {},    OPTkey =       {},
1406    OPTvolume =    {},    OPTvolume =    {},
1407    OPTnumber =    {},    OPTnumber =    {},
1408    OPTpages =     {},    OPTpages =     {},
1409    OPTmonth =     {},    OPTmonth =     {},
1410    OPTnote =      {},    OPTnote =      {},
1411    OPTannote =    {}    OPTannote =    {}
1412  }  }
1413    
1414  @Article{schott88:_variab_struc_trans_florid_curren,  @Article{schott88:_variab_struc_trans_florid_curren,
1415    author =       {Friedrich A. Schott and Thomas N. Lee and Rainer    author =       {Friedrich A. Schott and Thomas N. Lee and Rainer
1416                    Zantopp},                    Zantopp},
1417    title =        {Variability of Structure and Transport of the    title =        {Variability of Structure and Transport of the
1418                    {F}lorida {C}urrent in the Period Range of Days to                    {F}lorida {C}urrent in the Period Range of Days to
1419                    Seasonal},                    Seasonal},
1420    journal =      jpo,    journal =      jpo,
1421    year =         1988,    year =         1988,
1422    volume =       18,    volume =       18,
1423    number =       9,    number =       9,
1424    pages =        {1209--1230}    pages =        {1209--1230}
1425  }  }
1426    
1427  @Article{simmons04,  @Article{simmons04,
1428    author =       {Harper L. Simmons and Steven R. Jayne and Louis    author =       {Harper L. Simmons and Steven R. Jayne and Louis
1429                    C. {St. Laurent} and Andrew J. Weaver},                    C. {St. Laurent} and Andrew J. Weaver},
1430    title =        {Tidally Driven Mixing in a Numerical Model of the    title =        {Tidally Driven Mixing in a Numerical Model of the
1431                    Ocean General Circulation},                    Ocean General Circulation},
1432    journal =      omg,    journal =      omg,
1433    year =         2004,    year =         2004,
1434    volume =       6,    volume =       6,
1435    number =       {3--4},    number =       {3--4},
1436    pages =        {245--263},    pages =        {245--263},
1437    doi =          {10.1016/S1463-5003(03)00011-8}    doi =          {10.1016/S1463-5003(03)00011-8}
1438  }  }
1439    
1440  @misc{sloss88,  @misc{sloss88,
1441    author =       {P. W. Sloss},    author =       {P. W. Sloss},
1442    title =        {Data Announcement 88-{MGG}-02, Digital Relief of the    title =        {Data Announcement 88-{MGG}-02, Digital Relief of the
1443                    Surface of the {E}arth},                    Surface of the {E}arth},
1444    howpublished = {NOAA, National Geophysical Data Center, Boulder, CO},    howpublished = {NOAA, National Geophysical Data Center, Boulder, CO},
1445    year =         {1988},    year =         {1988},
1446    pages =        {50}    pages =        {50}
1447  }  }
1448    
1449  &Article{rintoul01:_baroc_trans_variab_acc,  &Article{rintoul01:_baroc_trans_variab_acc,
1450    author =       {Stephen R. Rintoul and Serguei Sokolov},    author =       {Stephen R. Rintoul and Serguei Sokolov},
1451    title =        {Baroclinic Transport Variability of the {A}ntarctic    title =        {Baroclinic Transport Variability of the {A}ntarctic
1452                    {C}ircumpolar {C}urrent South of {A}ustralia ({WOCE}                    {C}ircumpolar {C}urrent South of {A}ustralia ({WOCE}
1453                    Repeat Secton {SR3})},                    Repeat Secton {SR3})},
1454    journal =      jgr,    journal =      jgr,
1455    year =         2001,    year =         2001,
1456    volume =       106,    volume =       106,
1457    number =       {C2},    number =       {C2},
1458    pages =        {2795--2814}    pages =        {2795--2814}
1459  }  }
1460    
1461  @Article{sloyan00:_circul_renew_modif_antar_mode_inter_water,  @Article{sloyan00:_circul_renew_modif_antar_mode_inter_water,
1462    author =       {Bernadette M. Sloyan and Stephen R. Rintoul},    author =       {Bernadette M. Sloyan and Stephen R. Rintoul},
1463    title =        {Circulation, Renewal and Modification of {A}ntarctic    title =        {Circulation, Renewal and Modification of {A}ntarctic
1464                    Mode and Intermediate Water},                    Mode and Intermediate Water},
1465    journal =      jpo,    journal =      jpo,
1466    year =         2001,    year =         2001,
1467    note =         {in press}    note =         {in press}
1468  }  }
1469    
1470  @Article{sloyan00:_estim_area_diapy_fluxes_basin_budget,  @Article{sloyan00:_estim_area_diapy_fluxes_basin_budget,
1471    author =       {Bernadette M. Sloyan and Stephen R. Rintoul},    author =       {Bernadette M. Sloyan and Stephen R. Rintoul},
1472    title =        {Estimates of Area--averaged Diapycnal Fluxes from    title =        {Estimates of Area--averaged Diapycnal Fluxes from
1473                    Basin--scale Budgets},                    Basin--scale Budgets},
1474    journal =      jpo,    journal =      jpo,
1475    volumes =      30,    volumes =      30,
1476    pages =        {2320--2341},    pages =        {2320--2341},
1477    year =         2000,    year =         2000,
1478  }  }
1479    
1480  @Article{sloyan00:_south_ocean_limb_global_deep_overt_circul,  @Article{sloyan00:_south_ocean_limb_global_deep_overt_circul,
1481    author =       {Bernadette M. Sloyan and Stephen R. Rintoul},    author =       {Bernadette M. Sloyan and Stephen R. Rintoul},
1482    title =        {The {S}outhern {O}cean Limb of the Global Deep    title =        {The {S}outhern {O}cean Limb of the Global Deep
1483                    Overturning Circulation},                    Overturning Circulation},
1484    journal =      jpo,    journal =      jpo,
1485    year =         2001,    year =         2001,
1486    volume =       31,    volume =       31,
1487    number =       1,    number =       1,
1488    pages =        {143--173}    pages =        {143--173}
1489  }  }
1490    
1491  @Article{sloyan01:_cir_ren_mod_AAmwiw,  @Article{sloyan01:_cir_ren_mod_AAmwiw,
1492    author =       {Bernadette M. Sloyan and Stephen R. Rintoul},    author =       {Bernadette M. Sloyan and Stephen R. Rintoul},
1493    title =        {Circulation, Renewal and Modification of {A}ntarctic    title =        {Circulation, Renewal and Modification of {A}ntarctic
1494                    Mode and Intermediate Water},                    Mode and Intermediate Water},
1495    journal =      jpo,    journal =      jpo,
1496    year =         2001,    year =         2001,
1497    volume =       31,    volume =       31,
1498    number =       {4},    number =       {4},
1499    pages =        {1005--1030}    pages =        {1005--1030}
1500  }  }
1501    
1502  @Article{sloyan01:_south_ocean_limb_global_deep_overt_circul,  @Article{sloyan01:_south_ocean_limb_global_deep_overt_circul,
1503    author =       {Bernadette M. Sloyan and Stephen R. Rintoul},    author =       {Bernadette M. Sloyan and Stephen R. Rintoul},
1504    title =        {The {S}outhern {O}cean Limb of the Global Deep    title =        {The {S}outhern {O}cean Limb of the Global Deep
1505                    Overturning Circulation},                    Overturning Circulation},
1506    journal =      jpo,    journal =      jpo,
1507    year =         2001,    year =         2001,
1508    volume =       31,    volume =       31,
1509    number =       1,    number =       1,
1510    pages =        {143--173}    pages =        {143--173}
1511  }  }
1512    
1513  @Article{smith97:_global_topo,  @Article{smith97:_global_topo,
1514    author =       {Smith, Walter H. F. and David T. Sandwell},    author =       {Smith, Walter H. F. and David T. Sandwell},
1515    title =        {Global Seafloor Topography from Satellite Altimetry    title =        {Global Seafloor Topography from Satellite Altimetry
1516                    and Ship Depth Soundings},                    and Ship Depth Soundings},
1517    journal =      science,    journal =      science,
1518    year =         1997,    year =         1997,
1519    volume =       277,    volume =       277,
1520    pages =        {1957--1962}    pages =        {1957--1962}
1521  }  }
1522    
1523  @article{speer00,  @article{speer00,
1524    author =       {Kevin G. Speer and Stephen R. Rintoul and Bernadette    author =       {Kevin G. Speer and Stephen R. Rintoul and Bernadette
1525                    M. Sloyan},                    M. Sloyan},
1526    title =        {The Diabatic {D}eacon Cell},    title =        {The Diabatic {D}eacon Cell},
1527    journal =      jpo,    journal =      jpo,
1528    year =         1999,    year =         1999,
1529    volume =       30,    volume =       30,
1530    number =       12,    number =       12,
1531    pages =        {3212--3222}    pages =        {3212--3222}
1532  }  }
1533    
1534  @Article{stammer94:_accuracy_precision_topex,  @Article{stammer94:_accuracy_precision_topex,
1535    author =       {Detlef Stammer and Carl Wunsch},    author =       {Detlef Stammer and Carl Wunsch},
1536    title =        {Preliminary Assessment of the Accuracy and Precision    title =        {Preliminary Assessment of the Accuracy and Precision
1537                    of {TOPEX}/{POSEIDON} Altimeter Data with Respect to                    of {TOPEX}/{POSEIDON} Altimeter Data with Respect to
1538                    the Large-Scale Circulation},                    the Large-Scale Circulation},
1539    journal =      jgr,    journal =      jgr,
1540    year =         1994,    year =         1994,
1541    volume =       99,    volume =       99,
1542    number =       {C12},    number =       {C12},
1543    pages =        {24584--24604}    pages =        {24584--24604}
1544  }  }
1545    
1546    
1547  @Book{storch99,  @Book{storch99,
1548    author =       {von Storch, Hans and Francis W. Zwiers},    author =       {von Storch, Hans and Francis W. Zwiers},
1549    title =        {Statistical Analysis in Climate Research},    title =        {Statistical Analysis in Climate Research},
1550    publisher =    {Cambridge University Press},    publisher =    {Cambridge University Press},
1551    year =         1999,    year =         1999,
1552    address =      {Cambridge, United Kingdom},    address =      {Cambridge, United Kingdom},
1553    pages =        484    pages =        484
1554  }  }
1555    
1556  @Article{tansley00,  @Article{tansley00,
1557    author =       {Claire E. Tansley and David P. Marshall},    author =       {Claire E. Tansley and David P. Marshall},
1558    title =        {On the Influence of Bottom Topography and the {D}eep    title =        {On the Influence of Bottom Topography and the {D}eep
1559                    {W}estern {B}oundary {C}urrent on {G}ulf {S}tream                    {W}estern {B}oundary {C}urrent on {G}ulf {S}tream
1560                    Separation},                    Separation},
1561    journal =      jmr,    journal =      jmr,
1562    year =         2000,    year =         2000,
1563    volume =       58,    volume =       58,
1564    number =       2,    number =       2,
1565    pages =        {297--325}    pages =        {297--325}
1566  }  }
1567    
1568  @Article{timmermann02a,  @Article{timmermann02a,
1569    author =       {Ralph Timmermann and Aike Beckmann and Hartmut    author =       {Ralph Timmermann and Aike Beckmann and Hartmut
1570                    H. Hellmer},                    H. Hellmer},
1571    title =        {Simulation of Ice-Ocean Dynamics in the {W}eddell    title =        {Simulation of Ice-Ocean Dynamics in the {W}eddell
1572                    {S}ea. {P}art {I}: Model Configuration and                    {S}ea. {P}art {I}: Model Configuration and
1573                    Validation},                    Validation},
1574    journal =      jgr,    journal =      jgr,
1575    year =         2002,    year =         2002,
1576    volume =       107,    volume =       107,
1577    number =       {C3},    number =       {C3},
1578    pages =        3024,    pages =        3024,
1579    doi =          {10.1029/2000JC000741}    doi =          {10.1029/2000JC000741}
1580  }  }
1581    
1582  @Article{timmermann02b,  @Article{timmermann02b,
1583    author =       {Ralph Timmermann and Hartmut H. Hellmer and Aike    author =       {Ralph Timmermann and Hartmut H. Hellmer and Aike
1584                    Beckmann},                    Beckmann},
1585    title =        {Simulations of Ice-Ocean Dynamics in the {W}eddell    title =        {Simulations of Ice-Ocean Dynamics in the {W}eddell
1586                    {S}ea. {P}art {II}: Interannual Variability 1985 -                    {S}ea. {P}art {II}: Interannual Variability 1985 -
1587                    1993},                    1993},
1588    journal =      jgr,    journal =      jgr,
1589    year =         2002,    year =         2002,
1590    volume =       107,    volume =       107,
1591    number =       {C3},    number =       {C3},
1592    pages =        3025,    pages =        3025,
1593    doi =          {10.1029/2000JC000742}    doi =          {10.1029/2000JC000742}
1594  }  }
1595    
1596  @Article{timmermann04,  @Article{timmermann04,
1597    author =       {Ralph Timmermann and Aike Beckmann},    author =       {Ralph Timmermann and Aike Beckmann},
1598    title =        {Parameterization of Vertical Mixing in the {W}eddell    title =        {Parameterization of Vertical Mixing in the {W}eddell
1599                    {S}ea},                    {S}ea},
1600    journal =      omg,    journal =      omg,
1601    year =         2004,    year =         2004,
1602    volume =       6,    volume =       6,
1603    number =       1,    number =       1,
1604    pages =        {83--100}    pages =        {83--100}
1605  }  }
1606    
1607  @Article{trenberth01,  @Article{timmermann05,
1608    author =       {Kevin E. Trenberth and Julie M. Caron},    author =       {Ralph Timmermann and H. Goosse and G. Madec and
1609    title =        {Estimates of Meridional Atmosphere and Ocean Heat                    T. Fichefet and C. Ethe and V. Duliere},
1610                    Transports},    title =        {On the Representation of High Latitude Processes in
1611    journal =      jcl,                    the {ORCA-LIM} Global Coupled Sea Ice-Ocean Model},
1612    year =         2001,    journal =      omg,
1613    volume =       14,    year =         2005,
1614    number =       8,    volume =       8,
1615    pages =        {3433--3443}    number =       {1--2},
1616  }    pages =        {175--201},
1617      doi =          {10.1016/j.ocemod.2003.12.009}
1618  @TechReport{trenberth89,  }
1619    author =       {Kevin E. Trenberth and Jerry G. Olson and William  
1620                    G. Large},  @Article{trenberth01,
1621    title =        {A Global Ocean Wind Stress Climatology based on    author =       {Kevin E. Trenberth and Julie M. Caron},
1622                    {ECMWF} Analyses},    title =        {Estimates of Meridional Atmosphere and Ocean Heat
1623    institution =  {National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder,                    Transports},
1624                    Colorado},    journal =      jcl,
1625    year =         1989,    year =         2001,
1626    number =       {NCAR/TN-338+STR}    volume =       14,
1627  }    number =       8,
1628      pages =        {3433--3443}
1629  @Article{trenberth:1990,  }
1630    author =       "Kevin E. Trenberth and Jerry G. Olson and William G. Large",  
1631    title =        "The Mean Annual Cycle in Global Ocean Wind  @TechReport{trenberth89,
1632                    Stress",    author =       {Kevin E. Trenberth and Jerry G. Olson and William
1633    journal =      jpo,                    G. Large},
1634    year =         1990,    title =        {A Global Ocean Wind Stress Climatology based on
1635    volume =       20,                    {ECMWF} Analyses},
1636    pages =        "1742--1760"    institution =  {National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder,
1637  }                    Colorado},
1638      year =         1989,
1639  @Proceedings{untersteiner86:_geophysics_sea_ice,    number =       {NCAR/TN-338+STR}
1640    title =        {The Geophysics of Sea Ice},  }
1641    year =         1986,  
1642    editor =       {Norbert Untersteiner},  @Article{trenberth:1990,
1643    volume =       {X},    author =       "Kevin E. Trenberth and Jerry G. Olson and William G. Large",
1644    number =       146,    title =        "The Mean Annual Cycle in Global Ocean Wind
1645    series =       {NATO ASI series B : Physics},                    Stress",
1646    publisher =    {Plenum Press},    journal =      jpo,
1647    note =         {1196p.},    year =         1990,
1648    annote =       {ISBN 0-306-42465-7}    volume =       20,
1649  }    pages =        "1742--1760"
1650    }
1651  @Article{vallis00,  
1652    author =       {Geoffrey K. Vallis},  @Proceedings{untersteiner86:_geophysics_sea_ice,
1653    title =        {Large-Scale Circulation and Production of    title =        {The Geophysics of Sea Ice},
1654                    Stratification: Effects of Wind, Geometry, and    year =         1986,
1655                    Diffusion},    editor =       {Norbert Untersteiner},
1656    journal =      jpo,    volume =       {X},
1657    year =         2000,    number =       146,
1658    volume =       30,    series =       {NATO ASI series B : Physics},
1659    number =       5,    publisher =    {Plenum Press},
1660    pages =        {933--954}    note =         {1196p.},
1661  }    annote =       {ISBN 0-306-42465-7}
1662    }
1663  @Article{warren99:_approx_energy_transport,  
1664    author =       {Bruce A. Warren},  @Article{vallis00,
1665    title =        {Approximating the Energy Transfer Across Oceanic    author =       {Geoffrey K. Vallis},
1666                    Sections},    title =        {Large-Scale Circulation and Production of
1667    journal =      jgr,                    Stratification: Effects of Wind, Geometry, and
1668    year =         1999,                    Diffusion},
1669    volume =       104,    journal =      jpo,
1670    number =       {C4},    year =         2000,
1671    pages =        {7915--7919}    volume =       30,
1672  }    number =       5,
1673      pages =        {933--954}
1674  @Article{webb91:_fram,  }
1675    author =       {David J. Webb and others},  
1676    title =        {Using an Eddy Resolving Model to Study the  @Article{warren99:_approx_energy_transport,
1677                    {S}outhern {O}cean},    author =       {Bruce A. Warren},
1678    journal =      tagu,    title =        {Approximating the Energy Transfer Across Oceanic
1679    year =         1991,                    Sections},
1680    volume =       72,    journal =      jgr,
1681    number =       15,    year =         1999,
1682    pages =        {169, 174, 175}    volume =       104,
1683  }    number =       {C4},
1684      pages =        {7915--7919}
1685  @Proceedings{wefer96:_south_atlantic,  }
1686    title =        {The {S}outh {A}tlantic: {P}resent and Past  
1687                    Circulation},  @Article{webb91:_fram,
1688    year =         1996,    author =       {David J. Webb and others},
1689    editor =       {Gerold Wefer and Wolfgang H. Berger and Gerold    title =        {Using an Eddy Resolving Model to Study the
1690                    Sielder and David J. Webb},                    {S}outhern {O}cean},
1691    address =      {Berlin},    journal =      tagu,
1692    publisher =    {Springer}    year =         1991,
1693  }    volume =       72,
1694      number =       15,
1695  @Article{whitworth82:_net_transport_acc,    pages =        {169, 174, 175}
1696    author =       {Whitworth, III, Thomas and W. D. Nowlin and  }
1697                    S. J. Worley},  
1698    title =        {The Net Transport of the {A}ntarctic {C}ircumpolar  @Proceedings{wefer96:_south_atlantic,
1699                    {C}urrent Through {D}rake {P}assage},    title =        {The {S}outh {A}tlantic: {P}resent and Past
1700    journal =      jpo,                    Circulation},
1701    year =         1982,    year =         1996,
1702    volume =       12,    editor =       {Gerold Wefer and Wolfgang H. Berger and Gerold
1703    number =       9,                    Sielder and David J. Webb},
1704    pages =        {960--971}    address =      {Berlin},
1705  }    publisher =    {Springer}
1706    }
1707  @Article{whitworth85:_volume_trans_acc,  
1708    author =       {Whitworth, III, Thomas and R. G. Peterson},  @Article{whitworth82:_net_transport_acc,
1709    title =        {Volume Transport of the {A}ntarctic {C}ircumpolar    author =       {Whitworth, III, Thomas and W. D. Nowlin and
1710                    {C}urrent from Bottom Pressure Measurements},                    S. J. Worley},
1711    journal =      jpo,    title =        {The Net Transport of the {A}ntarctic {C}ircumpolar
1712    year =         1985,                    {C}urrent Through {D}rake {P}assage},
1713    volume =       15,    journal =      jpo,
1714    number =       6,    year =         1982,
1715    pages =        {810-816}    volume =       12,
1716  }    number =       9,
1717      pages =        {960--971}
1718  @Article{willebrand01:_circul_charac_three_eddy_model_north_atlan,  }
1719    author =       {J{\"u}rgen Willebrand and Bernard Barnier and Claus  
1720                    B{\"o}ning and Christian Dieterich and Peter  @Article{whitworth85:_volume_trans_acc,
1721                    D. Killworth and Christian LeProvost and Yanli Jia    author =       {Whitworth, III, Thomas and R. G. Peterson},
1722                    and Jean-Marc Molines and Adrian L. New},    title =        {Volume Transport of the {A}ntarctic {C}ircumpolar
1723    title =        {Circulation Characteristics in Three Eddy-permitting                    {C}urrent from Bottom Pressure Measurements},
1724                    Models of the {N}orth {A}tlantic},    journal =      jpo,
1725    journal =      pin,    year =         1985,
1726    year =         2001,    volume =       15,
1727    volume =       48,    number =       6,
1728    number =       {2--3},    pages =        {810-816}
1729    pages =        {123--161}  }
1730  }  
1731    @Article{willebrand01:_circul_charac_three_eddy_model_north_atlan,
1732  @TechReport{woodgate98,    author =       {J{\"u}rgen Willebrand and Bernard Barnier and Claus
1733    author =       {Rebecca Woodgate and Ursula Schauer and Eberhard                    B{\"o}ning and Christian Dieterich and Peter
1734                    Fahrbach},                    D. Killworth and Christian LeProvost and Yanli Jia
1735    title =        {Moored current meters in the {F}ram {S}trait at                    and Jean-Marc Molines and Adrian L. New},
1736                    79{\,$^\circ$}{N}: preliminary results with special    title =        {Circulation Characteristics in Three Eddy-permitting
1737                    emphasis on the {W}est {S}pitzbergen {C}urrent},                    Models of the {N}orth {A}tlantic},
1738    institution =  {Alfred-Wegener-Institut f{\"u}r Polar- und    journal =      pin,
1739                    Meeresforschung},    year =         2001,
1740    year =         1998,    volume =       48,
1741    type =         {Berichte des Fachbereichs Physik},    number =       {2--3},
1742    number =       91,    pages =        {123--161}
1743    pages =        {1--25}  }
1744  }  
1745    @TechReport{woodgate98,
1746      author =       {Rebecca Woodgate and Ursula Schauer and Eberhard
1747  @Article{wunsch02:_thermohaline,                    Fahrbach},
1748    author =       {Carl Wunsch},    title =        {Moored current meters in the {F}ram {S}trait at
1749    title =        {What is the Thermohaline Circulation?},                    79{\,$^\circ$}{N}: preliminary results with special
1750    journal =      {Science},                    emphasis on the {W}est {S}pitzbergen {C}urrent},
1751    year =         2002,    institution =  {Alfred-Wegener-Institut f{\"u}r Polar- und
1752    volume =       298,                    Meeresforschung},
1753    pages =        {1179--1180},    year =         1998,
1754    month =        {November 8}    type =         {Berichte des Fachbereichs Physik},
1755  }    number =       91,
1756      pages =        {1--25}
1757    }
1758  @Article{wunsch05:_therm_loops_stomm_box_model_sands,  
1759    author =       {Carl Wunsch},  
1760    title =        {Thermohaline Loops, {S}tommel Box Models, and the  @Article{wunsch02:_thermohaline,
1761                    {S}andstr{\"o}m theorem},    author =       {Carl Wunsch},
1762    journal =      {Tellus A},    title =        {What is the Thermohaline Circulation?},
1763    year =         2005,    journal =      {Science},
1764    volume =       57,    year =         2002,
1765    number =       1,    volume =       298,
1766    pages =        {84--99},    pages =        {1179--1180},
1767    doi =          {10.1111/j.1600-0870.2005.00093.x}    month =        {November 8}
1768  }  }
1769    
1770  @Article{wunsch05a,  
1771    author =       {Carl Wunsch},  @Article{wunsch05:_therm_loops_stomm_box_model_sands,
1772    title =        {The Total Meridional Heat Flux and Its Oceanic and    author =       {Carl Wunsch},
1773                    Atmospheric Partition},    title =        {Thermohaline Loops, {S}tommel Box Models, and the
1774    journal =      jcl,                    {S}andstr{\"o}m theorem},
1775    year =         2005,    journal =      {Tellus A},
1776    volume =       18,    year =         2005,
1777    pages =        {4374--4380},    volume =       57,
1778    number =       21,    number =       1,
1779    doi =          {10.1175/JCLI3539.1}    pages =        {84--99},
1780  }    doi =          {10.1111/j.1600-0870.2005.00093.x}
1781    }
1782  @Incollection{wunsch84:_wm65,  
1783    author =       {C. Wunsch},  @Article{wunsch05a,
1784    title =        {Acoustic tomography and other answers},    author =       {Carl Wunsch},
1785    booktitle =    {"It's the water that makes you drunk." A celebration    title =        {The Total Meridional Heat Flux and Its Oceanic and
1786                    in Geophysics and Oceanography -- 1982. In honor of                    Atmospheric Partition},
1787                    Walter Munk on his 65th birthday.},    journal =      jcl,
1788    publisher =    {Scripps Institution of Oceanography, of California,    year =         2005,
1789                    San Diego},    volume =       18,
1790    year =         {1984},    pages =        {4374--4380},
1791    series =       {Scripps Institution of Oceanography Reference Series    number =       21,
1792                    84-5},    doi =          {10.1175/JCLI3539.1}
1793    pages =        {47--62},  }
1794    address =      {La Jolla, CA},  
1795  }  @Incollection{wunsch84:_wm65,
1796      author =       {C. Wunsch},
1797      title =        {Acoustic tomography and other answers},
1798  @Article{wunsch99:_inter_short_climat_recor_commen,    booktitle =    {"It's the water that makes you drunk." A celebration
1799    author =       {Carl Wunsch},                    in Geophysics and Oceanography -- 1982. In honor of
1800    title =        {The Interpretation of Short Climate Records, with                    Walter Munk on his 65th birthday.},
1801                    Comments on the {N}orth {A}tlantic and {S}outhern    publisher =    {Scripps Institution of Oceanography, of California,
1802                    {O}scillation},                    San Diego},
1803    journal =      bams,    year =         {1984},
1804    year =         1999,    series =       {Scripps Institution of Oceanography Reference Series
1805    volume =       80,                    84-5},
1806    pages =        {245--255}    pages =        {47--62},
1807  }    address =      {La Jolla, CA},
1808    }
1809    
1810    
1811    @Article{wunsch99:_inter_short_climat_recor_commen,
1812      author =       {Carl Wunsch},
1813      title =        {The Interpretation of Short Climate Records, with
1814                      Comments on the {N}orth {A}tlantic and {S}outhern
1815                      {O}scillation},
1816      journal =      bams,
1817      year =         1999,
1818      volume =       80,
1819      pages =        {245--255}
1820    }
1821    

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