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Wed Nov 7 14:35:09 2007 UTC (17 years, 8 months ago) by dimitri
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ceaice article
figs are available at
http://ecco2.jpl.nasa.gov/data9/articles/MITgcm_contrib/articles/ceaice/figs/

1 dimitri 1.1 ************************************************************************
2     ** note comments do not work here, anything outside curly brackets is **
3     ** ignored to get abbreviated or full article names, simply switch **
4     ** the order of the two blocks of STRING commands **
5     ************************************************************************
6    
7     @STRING{adg = "Advances in Geophysics"}
8     @STRING{agu = "Eos Transactions, American Geophysical Union"}
9     @STRING{aiaaj= "American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Journal"}
10     @STRING{ao = "Applied Optics"}
11     @STRING{bams = "Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society"}
12     @STRING{dao = "Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans"}
13     @STRING{dsr = "Deep-Sea Research"}
14     @STRING{gbc = "Global Biogeochemical Cycles"}
15     @STRING{gfd = "Geophysical Fluid Dynamics"}
16     @STRING{gji = "Geophysical Journal International"}
17     @STRING{gpc = "Global and Planetary Change"}
18     @STRING{ip = "Inverse Problems"}
19     @STRING{ijrs = "International Journal of Remote Sensing"}
20     @STRING{jam = "Journal of Applied Meteorology"}
21     @STRING{jasa = "Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"}
22     @STRING{jbe = "Journal of Basic Engineering"}
23     @STRING{jclim= "Journal of Climate"}
24     @STRING{jcp = "Journal of Computational Physics"}
25     @STRING{jfm = "Journal of Fluid Mechanics"}
26     @STRING{jfp = "Journal of Functional Programming"}
27     @STRING{jgr = "Journal of Geophysical Research"}
28     @STRING{joc = "Journal of Oceanography"}
29     @STRING{joe = "IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering"}
30     @STRING{josa = "Journal of the Optical Society of America"}
31     @STRING{jmr = "Journal of Marine Research"}
32     @STRING{jms = "Journal of Marine Systems"}
33     @STRING{jmsj = "Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan"}
34     @STRING{jpo = "Journal of Physical Oceanography"}
35     @STRING{jtech= "Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology"}
36     @STRING{mwr = "Monthly Weather Review"}
37     @STRING{oa = "Oceanologica Acta"}
38     @STRING{om = "Ocean Modeling"}
39     @STRING{pad = "Physica D"}
40     @STRING{pf = "The Physics of Fluids"}
41     @STRING{ph = "Physics"}
42     @STRING{pi = "Proceedings of the IEEE"}
43     @STRING{pr = "Polar Record"}
44     @STRING{prs = "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London"}
45     @STRING{prog = "Progress in Oceanography"}
46     @STRING{ptrs = "Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London"}
47     @STRING{qam = "Quarterly of Applied Mathematics"}
48     @STRING{qjrms= "Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society"}
49     @STRING{rgsp = "Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics"}
50     @STRING{rog = "Reviews of Geophysics"}
51     @STRING{rs = "Radio Science"}
52     @STRING{tac = "IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control"}
53     @STRING{tass = "IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing"}
54     @STRING{tct = "IEEE Transactions on Communication Technology"}
55     @STRING{tgrs = "IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing"}
56     @STRING{tip = "IEEE Transactions on Image Processing"}
57     @STRING{tsp = "IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing"}
58     @STRING{wrm = "Waves in Random Media"}
59    
60     ************************************************************************
61     ************************************************************************
62    
63     @STRING{acm = "ACM Trans.\ on Math. Software"}
64     @STRING{adg = "Adv.\ Geophys."}
65     @STRING{agu = "Eos Trans.\ AGU"}
66     @STRING{aiaaj= "AIAA J."}
67     @STRING{ao = "Appl.\ Opt."} * Applied Optics
68     @STRING{bams = "Bull.\ Amer.\ Meteor.\ Soc."}
69     @STRING{ce = "Coast.\ Eng."}
70     @STRING{csr = "Cont.\ Shelf Res."}
71     @STRING{dao = "Dyn.\ Atmos.\ \& Oceans"} * Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans
72     @STRING{dsr = "Deep Sea Res."} * Deep-Sea Research
73     @STRING{gbc = "Global Biogeochem. Cycles"}
74     @STRING{gfd = "Geophys.\ Fluid Dyn."} * Geophysical Fluid Dynamics
75     @STRING{gji = "Geophys.\ J. Int."}
76     @STRING{gpc = "Global Planet.\ Change"}
77     @string{grl = "Geophys.\ Res.\ Let."}
78     @string{grs = "IEEE Geosci.\ Remote Sens. Lett."}
79     @STRING{ip = "Inverse Problems"}
80     @STRING{ijrs = "Int.\ J. Remote Sens."} International Journal of Remote Sensing
81     @STRING{jam = "J. Appl.\ Meteor."} * Journal of Applied Meteorology
82     @STRING{jas = "J. Atmos.\ Sci."}
83     @STRING{jasa = "J. Acoust.\ Soc.\ Am."}
84     @STRING{jbe = "J. Basic Eng."}
85     @STRING{jclim= "J. Clim."}
86     @STRING{jcp = "J. Comput.\ Phys."}
87     @STRING{jfm = "J. Fluid Mech."} * Journal of Fluid Mechanics
88     @STRING{jfp = "J. Func.\ Programming"}
89     @STRING{jgr = "J. Geophys.\ Res."} * Journal of Geophysical Research
90     @STRING{joe = "IEEE J. Oceanic Eng."} * IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering
91     @STRING{joc = "J. Oceanogr."}
92     @STRING{josa = "J. Opt.\ Soc.\ Am."}
93     @STRING{jmr = "J. Mar.\ Res."} * Journal of Marine Research
94     @STRING{jms = "J. Mar.\ Sys."} * Journal of Marine Systems
95     @STRING{jmsj = "J. Meteor.\ Soc.\ Japan"}
96     @STRING{jpo = "J. Phys.\ Oceanogr."} * Journal of Physical Oceanography
97     @STRING{jtech= "J. Atmos.\ Oceanic Technol."}
98     @STRING{mwr = "Mon.\ Weather Rev."}
99     @STRING{oa = "Oceanol.\ Acta"}
100     @STRING{om = "Ocean Modeling"}
101     @STRING{pad = "Physica D"}
102     @STRING{pce = "Phys.\ Chem.\ Earth"} *
103     @STRING{pf = "Phys.\ Fluids"} * The Physics of Fluids
104     @STRING{ph = "Physics"}
105     @STRING{pi = "Proc.\ IEEE"} * Proceedings of the IEEE
106     @STRING{pr = "Polar Rec."}
107     @STRING{prs = "Proc.\ Roy.\ Soc."} * Proceed. of the Royal Society of London
108     @STRING{prog = "Prog.\ Oceanogr."}
109     @STRING{ptrs = "Phil.\ Trans.\ R.\ Soc.\ Lond."}
110     @STRING{qam = "Quart.\ Appl.\ Math."} * Quarterly of Applied Mathematics
111     @STRING{qjrms= "Q.\ J.\ R.\ Meteorol.\ Soc."}
112     @STRING{rgsp = "Rev.\ Geophys.\ and Space Phys."}
113     @STRING{rog = "Rev.\ Geophysics"} * Reviews of Geophysics
114     @STRING{rs = "Radio Sci."} * Radio Science
115     @STRING{tac = "IEEE Trans.\ Autom. Control"}
116     @STRING{tass = "IEEE Trans.\ Acoust.\ Speech Signal Process."}
117     @STRING{tct = "IEEE Trans.\ Commun.\ Technol."}
118     @STRING{tgrs = "IEEE Trans.\ Geosci.\ Remote Sens."}
119     @STRING{tip = "IEEE Trans.\ Image Processing"}
120     @STRING{tsp = "IEEE Trans.\ Signal Processing"}
121     @STRING{wrm = "Waves Random Media"}
122    
123     ************************************************************************
124     ************************************************************************
125    
126     @ARTICLE{adc97,
127     AUTHOR = "Alistair Adcroft and Chris Hill and John Marshall",
128     TITLE = "The Representation of Topography by Shaved
129     Cells in a Height Coordinate Model",
130     JOURNAL = mwr,
131     YEAR = 1997,
132     VOLUME = 125,
133     NUMBER = 9,
134     PAGES = "2293-2315"}
135    
136     @ARTICLE{adc04,
137     AUTHOR = "Alistair Adcroft and Jean-Michel Campin and Chris Hill
138     and John C. Marshall",
139     TITLE = "Implementation of an Atmosphere-Ocean General Circulation
140     Model on the Expanded Spherical Cube",
141     JOURNAL = mwr,
142     YEAR = 2004,
143     VOLUME = 132,
144     NUMBER = 12,
145     PAGES = "2845-2863"}
146    
147     @BOOK{alb72,
148     AUTHOR = "A. Albert",
149     TITLE = "Regression and the Moore-Penrose Pseudoinverse",
150     PUBLISHER = "Academic Press",
151     YEAR = 1972,
152     ADDRESS = "New York"}
153    
154     @BOOK{alo67,
155     AUTHOR = "Marcelo Alonso and Edward J. Finn",
156     TITLE = "Fundamental University Physics",
157     PUBLISHER = "Addison-Wesley Publishing Company",
158     YEAR = 1967,
159     SERIES = "Addison-Wesley Series in Physics",
160     ADDRESS = "Don Mills, Ontario",
161     VOLUME = "I Mechanics"}
162    
163     @ARTICLE{amb99,
164     AUTHOR = "I. Ambar and L. Armi and A. Bower and T. Ferreira",
165     TITLE = "Some aspects of time variability of the {Mediterranean}
166     {Water} off south {Portugal}",
167     JOURNAL = dsr,
168     YEAR = "1999",
169     VOLUME = 46,
170     PAGES = "1109-1136"}
171    
172     @BOOK{and71,
173     AUTHOR = "T. W. Anderson",
174     TITLE = "The Statistical Analysis of Time Series",
175     PUBLISHER = "John Wiley\& Sons",
176     YEAR = 1971,
177     SERIES = "Wiley Series in Probability and Mathematical Statistics",
178     ADDRESS = "New York",
179     NOTE = "704 p."}
180    
181     @BOOK{and79,
182     AUTHOR = "Brian D. O. Anderson and John B. Moore",
183     TITLE = "Optimal Filtering",
184     PUBLISHER = "Prentice-Hall",
185     YEAR = 1979,
186     ADDRESS = "Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey",
187     NOTE = "357 p."}
188    
189     @BOOK{ant79,
190     AUTHOR = "Andreas Antoniou",
191     TITLE = "Digital Filters: Analysis and Design",
192     PUBLISHER = "McGraw-Hill",
193     YEAR = 1979,
194     SERIES = "Electrical Egineering Series:
195     Communications and Information Theory Section",
196     ADDRESS = "Toronto"}
197    
198     @BOOK{ant93,
199     AUTHOR = "Andreas Antoniou",
200     TITLE = "Digital Filters: Analysis, Design, and Applications",
201     PUBLISHER = "McGraw-Hill",
202     YEAR = 1993,
203     EDITION = "2nd",
204     NOTE = "689 pp.",
205     ADDRESS = "New York"}
206    
207     @ARTICLE{ara74,
208     AUTHOR = "A. Arakawa and W. H. Schubert",
209     TITLE = "Interaction of a Cumulus Cloud Ensemble
210     With the Large-Scale Environment, Part {I}",
211     JOURNAL = jas,
212     YEAR = 1974,
213     VOLUME = 31,
214     PAGES = "674-701"}
215    
216     @INCOLLECTION{ara77,
217     AUTHOR = "A. Arakawa and V. R. Lamb",
218     TITLE = " Computational Design of the Basic Dynamical Processes
219     of the {UCLA} General Circulation Model",
220     BOOKTITLE = "General Circulation Models of the Atmosphere",
221     PUBLISHER = "Academic",
222     YEAR = 1986,
223     EDITOR = "J. Chang",
224     PAGES = "173-265",
225     ADDRESS = "New York"}
226    
227     @ARTICLE{arb99,
228     AUTHOR = "T. E. Arbetter and J. A. Curry and J. A. Maslanik",
229     TITLE = "Effects of rheology and ice thickness distribution in a
230     dynamic-thermodynamic sea ice model",
231     JOURNAL = jpo,
232     YEAR = 1999,
233     VOLUME = 29,
234     PAGES = "2656-2670"}
235    
236     @ARTICLE{arv96,
237     AUTHOR = "Arvind and Cho and C. Hill and J. Marshall",
238     TITLE = "A Comparison of Implicitly Parallel Multi-Threaded and
239     Data-Parallel Implementations of an Ocean Model Based on the
240     {Navier Stokes} Equations",
241     JOURNAL = jfp,
242     YEAR = "submitted 1996"}
243    
244     @ARTICLE{ast99,
245     AUTHOR = "M. Astraldi and S. Balopoulos and J. Candela and J. Font
246     and M. Gacic and G. P. Gasparini and B. Manca and
247     A. Theocharis and J. Tintor\'e",
248     TITLE = "The role of straits and channels in understanding the
249     characteristics of {Mediterranean} circulation",
250     JOURNAL = prog,
251     YEAR = 1999,
252     VOLUME = 44,
253     PAGES = "65-108"}
254    
255     @ARTICLE{ato98,
256     AUTHOR = "{The ATOC Consortium}",
257     TITLE = "The {North Pacific} General Circulation and Heat Budget
258     from Acoustic Tomography, Satellite Altimetry, and a
259     General Circulation Model",
260     JOURNAL = "Science",
261     YEAR = 1998,
262     VOLUME = 281,
263     PAGES = "1327-1332"}
264    
265     @ARTICLE{ayo98,
266     AUTHOR = "Nadia Ayoub and Pierre-Yves {Le Traon} and Pierre {De Mey}",
267     TITLE = "A Description of the {Mediterranean} Surface Variable
268     Circulation from Combined {ERS-1} and {TOPEX/POSEIDON}
269     Altimetric Data",
270     JOURNAL = jms,
271     YEAR = "in press, 1998"}
272    
273     @ARTICLE{bag92,
274     AUTHOR = "Arthur Baggeroer and Walter Munk",
275     TITLE = "The {Heard Island} Feasibility Test",
276     JOURNAL = "Physics Today",
277     YEAR = 1992,
278     PAGES = "22-30",
279     MONTH = sep}
280    
281     @ARTICLE{bar88,
282     AUTHOR = "Barnier, B.",
283     TITLE = "A numerical study of the influence of the
284     {Mid-Atlantic Ridge} on nonlinear barotropic and
285     first-mode baroclinic {Rossby} waves generated by
286     seasonal winds",
287     JOURNAL = JPO,
288     VOLUME = "18",
289     PAGES = "417--433",
290     YEAR = "1988"}
291    
292     @ARTICLE{bar93,
293     AUTHOR = "R. Barry and M. Serreze and J. Maslanik and R. Preller",
294     TITLE = "The {Arctic} Sea Ice-Climate System: Observations and
295     Modeling",
296     JOURNAL = rog,
297     YEAR = 1993,
298     VOLUME = 31,
299     PAGES = "397-422"}
300    
301     @ARTICLE{bar95,
302     AUTHOR = "B. Barnier and L. Siefridt and P. Marchesiello",
303     TITLE = "Thermal forcing for a global ocean circulation model
304     using a three-year climatology of {ECMWF} analysis",
305     JOURNAL = jms,
306     YEAR = 1995,
307     VOLUME = 6,
308     PAGES = "363-380"}
309    
310     @ARTICLE{bat46,
311     AUTHOR = "G. K. Batchelor",
312     TITLE = "The Theory of Axisymmetric Turbulence",
313     JOURNAL = prs,
314     YEAR = 1946,
315     VOLUME = "A 186",
316     PAGES = "480-502"}
317    
318     @BOOK{bat56,
319     AUTHOR = "G. K. Batchelor",
320     TITLE = "The Theory of Homogeneous Turbulence",
321     PUBLISHER = "Cambridge Univ.\ Press",
322     YEAR = 1956,
323     SERIES = "{\em Cambridge Monographs on Mechanics
324     and Applied Mathematics}",
325     ADDRESS = "New York"}
326    
327     @ARTICLE{bat89,
328     AUTHOR = "D. S. Battisti and A. C. Hirst",
329     TITLE = "Interannual Variability in the Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean System:
330     Influence of the Basic State, Ocean Geometry, and Nonlinearity",
331     JOURNAL = jas,
332     YEAR = 1989,
333     VOLUME = 46,
334     PAGES = "1687-1712"}
335    
336     @BOOK{bee83,
337     AUTHOR = "Tom Beer",
338     TITLE = "Environmental Oceanography: An Introduction to the
339     Behaviour of Coastal Waters",
340     PUBLISHER = "Pergamon",
341     YEAR = 1983,
342     ADDRESS = "New York"}
343    
344     @ARTICLE{bel74,
345     AUTHOR = "P. R. Belanger",
346     JOURNAL = "Automatica",
347     PAGES = "267-275",
348     TITLE = "Estimation of noise covariance matrices for a
349     linear time-varying stochastic process",
350     VOLUME = 10,
351     YEAR = 1974}
352    
353     @BOOK{ben86,
354     AUTHOR = "Julius S. Bendat and Allan G. Piersol",
355     TITLE = "Random Data: Analysis and Measurement Procedures",
356     PUBLISHER = "John Wiley\& Sons",
357     YEAR = 1986,
358     SERIES = "A Wiley-Interscience Publication",
359     ADDRESS = "Toronto",
360     EDITION = "Second"}
361    
362     @BOOK{ben92,
363     AUTHOR = "Andrew F. Bennett",
364     TITLE = "Inverse Methods in Physical Oceanography",
365     PUBLISHER = "Cambridge Univ.\ Press",
366     YEAR = 1992,
367     SERIES = "{\em Cambridge Monographs on Mechanics and Applied
368     Mathematics}",
369     ADDRESS = "New York",
370     NOTE = "346 p."}
371    
372     @BOOK{ben02,
373     AUTHOR = "Andrew F. Bennett",
374     TITLE = "Inverse Modeling of the Ocean and Atmosphere",
375     PUBLISHER = "Cambridge Univ.\ Press",
376     YEAR = 2002,
377     ADDRESS = "New York"}
378    
379     @ARTICLE{bin92,
380     AUTHOR = "N. L. Bindoff and C. Wunsch",
381     TITLE = "Comparison of Synoptic and Climatologically Mapped Sections
382     in the {South Pacific Ocean}",
383     JOURNAL = jclim,
384     YEAR = 1992,
385     VOLUME = 5,
386     NUMBER = 6,
387     PAGES = "631-645",
388     MONTH = jun}
389    
390     @ARTICLE{bla97,
391     AUTHOR = "Isabelle Blanchet and Claude Frankignoul and Mark A. Cane",
392     TITLE = "A Comparison of Adaptive {Kalman} Filters for a Tropical
393     {Pacific Ocean} Model",
394     JOURNAL = mwr,
395     VOLUME = 125,
396     PAGES = "40-58",
397     YEAR = 1997}
398    
399     @ARTICLE{bla98,
400     AUTHOR = "Isabelle Blanchet and Claude Frankignoul",
401     TITLE = "Adaptive {Kalman} Filtering for a Tropical
402     {Pacific Ocean} Model. {Part II}: Handling Model Bias",
403     JOURNAL = mwr,
404     YEAR = "submitted, 1998"}
405    
406     @ARTICLE{blu72,
407     AUTHOR = "William Blumen",
408     TITLE = "Geostrophic Adjustment",
409     JOURNAL = rgsp,
410     YEAR = 1972,
411     VOLUME = 10,
412     NUMBER = 2,
413     PAGES = "485-528",
414     MONTH = may}
415    
416     @ARTICLE{bog93,
417     AUTHOR = "Philip S. Bogden and Russ E. Davis and Rick Salmon",
418     TITLE = "The {North Atlantic} Circulation: Combining Simplified
419     Dynamics With Hydrographic Data",
420     JOURNAL = jmr,
421     YEAR = 1993,
422     VOLUME = 51,
423     PAGES = "1-52"}
424    
425     @UNPUBLISHED{boh87,
426     AUTHOR = "Sean C. Bohun",
427     TITLE = "Measurement of the Current through Cordova
428     Channel Using Spatial Aperture Filters",
429     NOTE = "Physics Co-op Work Report, Department of Physics,
430     University of Victoria",
431     MONTH = "Spring",
432     YEAR = 1987}
433    
434     @ARTICLE{bon95,
435     AUTHOR = "P. Bonnefond and P. Exertier and P. Schaeffer and S.
436     Bruinsma and F. Barlier",
437     TITLE = "Satellite Altimetry From a Short-Arc Orbit Technique:
438     Application to the {Mediterranean}",
439     JOURNAL = jgr,
440     YEAR = 1995,
441     VOLUME = 100,
442     NUMBER = "C12",
443     PAGES = "25,365-25,382",
444     MONTH = "December 15,"}
445    
446     @ARTICLE{bor89,
447     AUTHOR = "Myriam Bormans and Chris Garrett",
448     TITLE = "The Effects of Nonrectangulal Cross Section, Friction, and
449     Barotropic Fluctuations on the Exchange through the Strait
450     of Gibraltar.",
451     JOURNAL = jpo,
452     YEAR = 1989,
453     VOLUME = 19,
454     PAGES = "1543-1557"}
455    
456     @ARTICLE{bou87,
457     AUTHOR = "R. Bourke and R. Garrett",
458     TITLE = "Sea Ice Thickness Distribution in the {Arctic Ocean}",
459     JOURNAL = "Cold Reg. Sci. Technol.",
460     YEAR = 198793,
461     VOLUME = 1331,
462     PAGES = "259-280"}
463    
464     @ARTICLE{bra96,
465     AUTHOR = "P. Brasseur and J. M. Beckers and J. M. Brankart and
466     Schoenauen",
467     TITLE = "Seasonal Temperature and Salinity Fields in the
468     {Mediterranean Sea}: Climatological Analyses of an
469     Historical Data Set",
470     JOURNAL = dsr,
471     YEAR = "1996",
472     VOLUME = 43,
473     PAGES = "159-192"}
474    
475     @ARTICLE{bra04,
476     AUTHOR = "Peter Brandt and Angelo Rubino and Dmitry V. Sein and
477     Burkard Baschek and Alfredo Izquierdo and Jan O. Backhaus",
478     TITLE = "Sea Level Variations in the {Western Mediterranean} Studied
479     by a Numerical Tidal Model of the {Strait} of {Gibraltar}",
480     JOURNAL = jpo,
481     YEAR = 2004,
482     VOLUME = 34,
483     PAGES = "433-443"}
484    
485     @ARTICLE{bre76,
486     AUTHOR = "Francis P. Bretherton and Russ E. Davis and C. B. Fandry",
487     TITLE = "A Technique for Objective Analysis and Design of
488     Oceanographic Experiments Applied to {MODE-73}",
489     JOURNAL = dsr,
490     YEAR = 1976,
491     VOLUME = 23,
492     PAGES = "559-582"}
493    
494     @BOOK{bre91,
495     AUTHOR = "Leonid Brekhovskikh and Yury Lysanov",
496     TITLE = "Fundamentals of Ocean Acoustics",
497     PUBLISHER = "Springer-Verlag",
498     YEAR = 1991,
499     ADDRESS = "New York",
500     EDITION = "2nd"}
501    
502     @INCOLLECTION{bro90,
503     AUTHOR = "Robert A. Brown",
504     TITLE = "Meteorology",
505     BOOKTITLE = "Polar Oceanography, {Part A}: Physical Sciences",
506     PUBLISHER = "Academic",
507     YEAR = 1990,
508     EDITOR = "{W. O. Smith, Jr.}",
509     CHAPTER = 1,
510     PAGES = "1-46",
511     ADDRESS = "San Diego, Calif."}
512    
513     @ARTICLE{bry69,
514     AUTHOR = "Kirk Bryan",
515     TITLE = "A Numerical Method for the Study of the Circulation of the
516     World Ocean",
517     JOURNAL = jcp,
518     YEAR = 1969,
519     VOLUME = 4,
520     PAGES = "347-376"}
521    
522     @BOOK{bry75,
523     AUTHOR = "Arthur Earl Bryson and Yu-Chi Ho",
524     TITLE = "Applied Optimal Control: Optimization, Estimation, and
525     Control",
526     PUBLISHER = "Hemisphere",
527     YEAR = 1975,
528     ADDRESS = "New York"}
529    
530     @ARTICLE{bry94,
531     AUTHOR = "Harry L. Bryden and Julio Candela and Thomas H. Kinder",
532     TITLE = "Exchange Through the {Strait of Gibraltar}",
533     JOURNAL = prog,
534     YEAR = 1994,
535     VOLUME = 33,
536     PAGES = "201-248"}
537    
538     @BOOK{bur84,
539     AUTHOR = "William S. Burdic",
540     TITLE = "Underwater Acoustic System Analysis",
541     PUBLISHER = "Prentice-Hall",
542     YEAR = 1984,
543     SERIES = "Signal Processing Series",
544     ADDRESS = "Toronto"}
545    
546     @ARTICLE{cal00,
547     AUTHOR = "K. Caldeira and P.B. Duffy",
548     TITLE = "The Role of the {Southern Ocean} in Uptake and
549     Storage of Anthropogenic Carbon Dioxide.",
550     JOURNAL = "Science",
551     YEAR = 2000,
552     VOLUME = 287,
553     PAGES = "620-622"}
554    
555     @INPROCEEDINGS{cam03,
556     AUTHOR = "J.-M. Campin and A. Adcroft and C. Hill and J. Marshall",
557     TITLE = "A Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere {GCM} Using a Single Hydrodynamical Kernel",
558     YEAR = 2003,
559     MONTH = "September 15-19,",
560     PAGES = "45",
561     PUBLISHER = "Max-Planck-Institute for Meteorology",
562     BOOKTITLE = "International Conference on Earth System Modelling",
563     ADRESS = "Hamburg"}
564    
565     @ARTICLE{can89,
566     AUTHOR = "J. Candela and C. D. Winant and H. L. Bryden",
567     TITLE = "Meteorologically forced subinertial flows through the
568     {Strait of Gibraltar}",
569     JOURNAL = jgr,
570     YEAR = 1989,
571     VOLUME = 94,
572     PAGES = "12,667-12,679"}
573    
574     @ARTICLE{can91,
575     AUTHOR = "Julio Candela",
576     TITLE = "The {Gibraltar Strait} and its role in the dynamics of the
577     {Mediterranean Sea}",
578     JOURNAL = dao,
579     YEAR = 1991,
580     VOLUME = 15,
581     PAGES = "267-300"}
582    
583     @INCOLLECTION{can94,
584     AUTHOR = "Julio Candela and Carlos J. Lozano",
585     TITLE = "Barotropic Response of the Western {Mediterranean} to
586     Observed Atmospheric Pressure Forcing",
587     BOOKTITLE = "The Seasonal and Interannual Variability of the
588     {Western Mediterranean Sea}",
589     PUBLISHER = "American Geophysical Union",
590     YEAR = 1994,
591     EDITOR = "Paul {La Violette}",
592     CHAPTER = 14,
593     PAGES = "325-359",
594     ADDRESS = "Washington, D.C."}
595    
596     @ARTICLE{can96,
597     AUTHOR = "M. A. Cane and A. Kaplan and R. N. Miller and B. Tang and
598     E. C. Hackert and A. J. Busalacchi",
599     TITLE = "Mapping Tropical {Pacific} Sea Level: Data Assimilation Via
600     a Reduced State Space {Kalman} Filter",
601     JOURNAL = jgr,
602     YEAR = 1996,
603     VOLUME = 101,
604     PAGES = "22,599-22,617"}
605    
606     @BOOK{carl86,
607     AUTHOR = "A. Bruce Carlson",
608     TITLE = "Communication Systems: an Introduction to Signals and Noise
609     in Electrical Communications",
610     PUBLISHER = "McGraw-Hill Book Company",
611     YEAR = 1986,
612     SERIES = "McGraw Hill Series in Electrical Engineering.
613     Communications and Signal Processing",
614     ADDRESS = "Toronto",
615     EDITION = "Third"}
616    
617     @INCOLLECTION{car86,
618     AUTHOR = "Frank D. Carsey and H. Jay Zwally",
619     TITLE = "Remote Sensing as a Research Tool",
620     BOOKTITLE = "The Geophysics of Sea Ice",
621     PUBLISHER = "Plenum",
622     YEAR = 1986,
623     EDITOR = "Norbert Untersteiner",
624     CHAPTER = 16,
625     PAGES = "1021-1098",
626     ADDRESS = "New York"}
627    
628     @INCOLLECTION{car92,
629     AUTHOR = "F. D. Carsey and R. G. Barry and W. F. Weeks",
630     TITLE = "Introduction",
631     BOOKTITLE = "Microwave Remote Sensing of Sea Ice",
632     PUBLISHER = "AGU",
633     YEAR = 1992,
634     EDITOR = "F. D. Carsey",
635     CHAPTER = 1,
636     PAGES = "1-7",
637     ADDRESS = "Washington, D.C."}
638    
639     @INCOLLECTION{car00,
640     AUTHOR = "E. Carmack",
641     TITLE = "The {Arctic Ocean's} Freshwater Budget: Sources,
642     Storage and Export",
643     BOOKTITLE = "The Freshwater Budget of the {Arctic Ocean}",
644     PUBLISHER = "Kluwer Academic",
645     YEAR = 2000,
646     EDITOR = "E. L. Lewis and E. P. Jones and P. Lemke and T. D. Prowse
647     and P. Wadhams",
648     ADDRESS = "Netherlands"}
649    
650     @INPROCEEDINGS{car01,
651     AUTHOR = "F. D. Carsey and P. Schenker and J. Blamont and S. Gogineni
652     and K. Jezek and C. Rapley and W. Whittaker",
653     TITLE = "Autonomous trans-{Antarctic} Expeditions: An Initiative
654     for Advancing Planetary Mobility System Technology While
655     Addressing {Earth} Science Objectives in {Antarctica}",
656     BOOKTITLE = "ISAIRAS",
657     YEAR = 2001,
658     ADDRESS = "Montreal, Canada"}
659    
660     @ARTICLE{caz02,
661     AUTHOR = "A. Cazenave and P. Bonnefond and F. Mercier and K. Dominh and
662     V. Toumazou",
663     TITLE = "Sea level variations in the {Mediterranean} {Sea} and {Black}
664     {Sea} from satellite altimetry and tide gauges",
665     JOURNAL = gpc,
666     YEAR = 2002,
667     VOLUME = 34,
668     PAGES = "59-86"}
669    
670     @MANUAL{cea88,
671     TITLE = "Coordinated Eastern Arctic Experiment Operations Plan",
672     ORGANIZATION= "Office of Naval Research",
673     ADDRESS = "Washington, D.C.",
674     YEAR = 1988,
675     NOTE = "Compiled and Edited by the Science Discipline Coordinators,
676     Prospective Principal Investigators, and {CEAREX} Project Staff"}
677    
678     @ARTICLE{cha03,
679     AUTHOR = "Lawrie Challis and Fred Sheard",
680     TITLE = "The {Green} of {Green} Functions",
681     JOURNAL = "Physics Today",
682     YEAR = 2003,
683     VOLUME = 56,
684     NUMBER = 12,
685     PAGES = "41--46",
686     MONTH = dec}
687    
688     @BOOK{che60,
689     AUTHOR = "Lev A. Chernov",
690     TITLE = "Wave Propagation in a Random Medium",
691     PUBLISHER = "McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc.",
692     YEAR = 1960,
693     ADDRESS = "Toronto",
694     NOTE = "Translated from the Russian by R. A. Silverman"}
695    
696     @ARTICLE{che82,
697     AUTHOR = "R. Chellappa and R. Kashyap",
698     TITLE = "Digital Image Restoration using Spatial Interaction Models",
699     JOURNAL = tass,
700     YEAR = 1982,
701     VOLUME = 30,
702     NUMBER = 3,
703     PAGES = "461-472"}
704    
705     @ARTICLE{che97,
706     AUTHOR = "M. Chechelnitsky and D. Menemenlis and C. Wunsch",
707     TITLE = "Adaptive Estimation of System Error in a Linearized Ocean
708     Model",
709     JOURNAL = jgr,
710     YEAR = "in preparation, 1997"}
711    
712     @PHDTHESIS{che98,
713     AUTHOR = "Michael Chechelnitsky",
714     TITLE = "Error Estimates for General Circulation Models",
715     SCHOOL = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology",
716     YEAR = 1999,
717     ADRESS = "Cambridge"}
718    
719     @ARTICLE{che02,
720     AUTHOR = "Y. Chen and J. A. Francis and J. R. Miller",
721     TITLE = "Surface Temperature of the {Arctic}: Comparison of {TOVS}
722     Satellite Retrievals With Surface Observations",
723     JOURNAL = jclim,
724     YEAR = 2002,
725     VOLUME = 15,
726     PAGES = "3698-3708"}
727    
728     @ARTICLE{chi99,
729     AUTHOR = "T. M. Chin and A. J. Mariano and E. P. Chassignet",
730     TITLE = "Spatial Regression and Multiscale Approximations for
731     Sequential Data Assimilation in Ocean Models",
732     JOURNAL = jgr,
733     YEAR = 1999,
734     VOLUME = 104,
735     PAGES = "7991-8014"}
736    
737     @ARTICLE{cho94,
738     AUTHOR = "K. Chou and A. Willsky and A. Benveniste",
739     TITLE = "Multiscale Recursive Estimation, Data Fusion,
740     and Regularization",
741     JOURNAL = tac,
742     YEAR = 1994,
743     VOLUME = 39,
744     NUMBER = 3,
745     PAGES = "464-478"}
746    
747     @ARTICLE{cli71,
748     AUTHOR = "S. F. Clifford",
749     TITLE = "Temporal-Frequency Spectra for a Spherical Wave
750     Propagating through Atmospheric Turbulence",
751     JOURNAL = josa,
752     YEAR = 1971,
753     VOLUME = 61,
754     NUMBER = 10,
755     PAGES = "1285-1292",
756     MONTH = oct}
757    
758     @ARTICLE{cli83,
759     AUTHOR = "Steven F. Clifford and David M. Farmer",
760     TITLE = "Ocean Flow Measurements Using Acoustic
761     Scintillation",
762     JOURNAL = jasa,
763     YEAR = 1983,
764     VOLUME = 74,
765     NUMBER = 6,
766     PAGES = "1826-1832",
767     MONTH = dec}
768    
769     @ARTICLE{coh97,
770     AUTHOR = "S. E. Cohn",
771     TITLE = "An Introduction to Estimation Theory",
772     JOURNAL = jmsj,
773     YEAR = 1997,
774     VOLUME = 75,
775     PAGES = "257-288"}
776    
777     @MANUAL{col89,
778     AUTHOR = "Roger Colony",
779     TITLE = "Measurement of Bottom Topography of the Ice at the {CEAREX}
780     Oceanography Camp",
781     INSTITUTION = "Appl.\ Phys.\ Lab.",
782     YEAR = 1989,
783     ADDRESS = "Seattle, Wash."}
784    
785     @ARTICLE{com96,
786     AUTHOR = "J. C. Comiso and R. Kwok",
787     TITLE = "Surface and radiative characteristics of the summer {Arctic}
788     sea cover from multisensor satellite observations,",
789     JOURNAL = jgr,
790     YEAR = 1996,
791     VOLUME = 101,
792     NUMBER = "C12",
793     PAGES = "28397-28416"}
794    
795     @ARTICLE{com97,
796     AUTHOR = "J. C. Comiso and D. J. Cavalieri and C. Parkinson
797     and P. Gloersen",
798     TITLE = "Passive microwave algorithms for sea ice concentrations",
799     JOURNAL = "Remote Sens.\ Environ.",
800     YEAR = 1997,
801     VOLUME = 60,
802     PAGES = "357-384"}
803    
804     @ARTICLE{com02,
805     AUTHOR = "J. Comiso",
806     TITLE = "A Rapidly Declining Perennial Sea Ice Cover in the {Arctic}",
807     JOURNAL = grl,
808     YEAR = 2002,
809     VOLUME = 29,
810     NUMBER = 20,
811     PAGES = 1956}
812    
813     @ARTICLE{com03,
814     AUTHOR = "Josefino C. Comiso and Jiayan Yang and Susumo Honjo and
815     Richard A. Krishfieldmiso",
816     TITLE = "Detection of change in the {Arctic} using satellite and in
817     situ data",
818     JOURNAL = jgr,
819     YEAR = 2003,
820     VOLUME = 108,
821     PAGES = "doi:10.1029/2002JC00{13}47"}
822    
823     @TECHREPORT{con99,
824     AUTHOR = "M. E. Conkright and S. Levitus and T. O'Brien and T.P. Boyer
825     and C. Stephens and D. Johnson and O. Baranova and J. Antonov
826     and R. Gelfeld and J. Rochester and C. Forgy",
827     TITLE = "World ocean database 1998",
828     INSTITUTION = "National Oceanographic Data Center",
829     YEAR = 1999,
830     TYPE = "Internal Report",
831     NUMBER = 14}
832    
833     @TECHREPORT{con02,
834     AUTHOR = "M. E. Conkright and R. Locarnini and H. Garcia and T. O'Brien
835     and T. P. Boyer and C. Stephens and J. Antonov",
836     TITLE = "World Ocean Atlas 2001",
837     INSTITUTION = "National Oceanographic Data Center",
838     YEAR = 2002,
839     TYPE = "CD-ROM Documentation",
840     ADDRESS = "Silver Spring, MD"}
841    
842     @ARTICLE{cor93,
843     AUTHOR = "Bruce D. Cornuelle and Peter F. Worcester and John A.
844     Hildebrand and William S. {Hodgkiss, Jr.} and Timothy F.
845     Duda and Janice Boyd and Bruce M. Howe and James A. Mercer
846     and Robert Spindel",
847     TITLE = "Ocean Acoustic Tomography at 1000-km Range Using Wavefronts
848     Measured With a Large-Aperture Vertical Array",
849     JOURNAL = jgr,
850     YEAR = 1993,
851     VOLUME = 98,
852     NUMBER = "C9",
853     PAGES = "16365-16377",
854     MONTH = "September 15,"}
855    
856     @TECHREPORT{cox84,
857     AUTHOR = "M. D. Cox",
858     TITLE = "A Primitive Equation, Three-Dimensional Model of the Ocean",
859     INSTITUTION = "GFDL Ocean Group",
860     YEAR = 1984,
861     TYPE = "Technical Report",
862     NUMBER = 1,
863     ADDRESS = "Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Lab, Princeton, N.J."}
864    
865     @ARTICLE{cra52,
866     AUTHOR = "A. P. Crary and R. D. Cotell and Jack Oliver",
867     TITLE = "Geophysical Studies in the {Beaufort Sea}, 1951",
868     JOURNAL = agu,
869     YEAR = 1952,
870     VOLUME = 33,
871     NUMBER = 2,
872     PAGES = "211-216",
873     MONTH = apr}
874    
875     @ARTICLE{cra90,
876     AUTHOR = "G. B. Crawford and R. J. Lataitis and S. F. Clifford",
877     TITLE = "Remote Sensing of Ocean Flows by Spatial Filtering of
878     Acoustic Scintillations: Theory",
879     JOURNAL = jasa,
880     YEAR = 1990,
881     VOLUME = 88,
882     NUMBER = 1,
883     PAGES = "442-454",
884     MONTH = jul}
885    
886     @ARTICLE{cro07,
887     AUTHOR = " R. Ian Crocker and Dax K. Matthews and William J. Emery",
888     TITLE = "Computing Coastal Ocean Surface Currents From
889     Infrared and Ocean Color Satellite Imagery",
890     JOURNAL = tgrs,
891     VOLUME = 45,
892     PAGES = "435-447",
893     YEAR = 2007}
894    
895     @ARTICLE{csa74,
896     AUTHOR = "G. T. Csanady",
897     TITLE = "Barotropic Currents over the Continental Shelf",
898     JOURNAL = jpo,
899     YEAR = 1974,
900     VOLUME = 4,
901     PAGES = "357-371",
902     MONTH = jul}
903    
904     @BOOK{csa82,
905     AUTHOR = "G. T. Csanady",
906     TITLE = "Circulation in the coastal ocean",
907     PUBLISHER = "Reidel",
908     YEAR = 1982,
909     NOTE = "279 pp.",
910     ADDRESS = "Boston"}
911    
912     @BOOK{crc62,
913     EDITOR = "Robert C. Weast",
914     TITLE = "{CRC} Handbook of Chemistry and Physics",
915     PUBLISHER = "{CRC} Press",
916     YEAR = 1982,
917     ADDRESS = "Boca Raton, Fla.",
918     EDITION = 62}
919    
920     @UNPUBLISHED{cro87,
921     AUTHOR = "Graham L. W. Cross",
922     TITLE = "Preliminary Processing of the 1986 Acoustic
923     Scintillation Project",
924     NOTE = "Physics Co-op Work Report, Department of Physics,
925     University of Victoria",
926     MONTH = "Spring",
927     YEAR = 1987}
928    
929     @TECHREPORT{czi85,
930     AUTHOR = "Peter V. Czipott and Walter N. Podney",
931     TITLE = "Measurement of Magnetic Fluctuations Above the {Arctic
932     Ocean} During Project {AIWEX}: Experiment Description and
933     Data Overview",
934     INSTITUTION = "U.S.~Navy",
935     YEAR = 1985,
936     TYPE = "{\it Final Tech.\ Rep.}",
937     NUMBER = "{\it N00014-85-C-0181}",
938     ADDRESS = "Washington, D.C."}
939    
940     @TECHREPORT{czi89,
941     AUTHOR = "Peter V. Czipott and Walter N. Podney",
942     TITLE = "Measurement of Fluctuations in Tilt of Arctic Ice at the
943     {CEAREX} Oceanography Camp: Experiment Review, Data Catalog,
944     and Preliminary Results",
945     INSTITUTION = "U.S.~Navy",
946     YEAR = 1989,
947     TYPE = "{\it Final Tech.\ Rep.}",
948     NUMBER = "{\it N00014-89-C-0087}",
949     ADDRESS = "Washington, D.C."}
950    
951     @ARTICLE{czi91,
952     AUTHOR = "Peter V. Czipott and Murray D. Levine and Clayton A.
953     Paulson and Dimitris Menemenlis and David M. Farmer and
954     Robin G. Williams",
955     TITLE = "Ice Flexure Forced by Internal Wave Packets in the {Arctic}
956     {Ocean}",
957     JOURNAL = "Science",
958     YEAR = 1991,
959     VOLUME = 254,
960     NUMBER = 5033,
961     PAGES = "832-835",
962     MONTH = "8 November"}
963    
964     @TECHREPORT{czi91a,
965     AUTHOR = "Peter V. Czipott",
966     TITLE = "Pack Ice Response to Internal Waves: Analysis of {CEAREX}
967     Tiltmeter Observations",
968     INSTITUTION = "U.S.~Navy",
969     YEAR = 1991,
970     TYPE = "{\it Final Tech.\ Rep.}",
971     NUMBER = "{\it N00014-90-C-0140}",
972     ADDRESS = "Washington, D.C."}
973    
974     @BOOK{dah74,
975     AUTHOR = "Germund Dahlquist and Ake Bjorck",
976     TITLE = "Numerical Methods",
977     PUBLISHER = "Prentice-Hall",
978     YEAR = 1974,
979     ADDRESS = "Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey"}
980    
981     @BOOK{dal91,
982     AUTHOR = "Roger Daley",
983     TITLE = "Atmospheric Data Analysis",
984     PUBLISHER = "Cambridge Univ.\ Press",
985     YEAR = 1991,
986     SERIES = "{\em Cambridge Atmospheric and Space Science Series}",
987     ADDRESS = "New York"}
988    
989     @ARTICLE{dal92,
990     AUTHOR = "Roger Daley",
991     JOURNAL = mwr,
992     PAGES = "164-177",
993     TITLE = "The effect of serially correlatied observation and model
994     error on atmospheric data assimilation",
995     VOLUME = 120,
996     YEAR = 1992}
997    
998     @ARTICLE{dal92a,
999     AUTHOR = "Roger Daley",
1000     JOURNAL = mwr,
1001     PAGES = "178-196",
1002     TITLE = "The Lagged Innovation Covariance: A Performance Diagnostic
1003     for Atmospheric Data Assimilation",
1004     VOLUME = 120,
1005     YEAR = 1992}
1006    
1007     @PHDTHESIS{dee83,
1008     AUTHOR = "D. P. Dee",
1009     SCHOOL = "{New York} University, {Courant} Institute of
1010     Mathematical Sciences",
1011     TITLE = "Computational aspects of adaptive filtering
1012     and applications to numerical weather prediction",
1013     VOLUME = 120,
1014     YEAR = 1983}
1015    
1016     @ARTICLE{dee85,
1017     AUTHOR = "D. P. Dee and S.P. Cohn and A. Dalcher and M. Ghil",
1018     JOURNAL = tac,
1019     PAGES = "1057-1065",
1020     TITLE = "An efficient algorithm for estimating
1021     noise covariances in distributed systems",
1022     VOLUME = 30,
1023     YEAR = 1985}
1024    
1025     @ARTICLE{dee91,
1026     AUTHOR = "D. P. Dee",
1027     TITLE = "Simplification of the {Kalman} Filter for
1028     Meteorological Data Assimiltation",
1029     JOURNAL = qjrms,
1030     PAGES = "365-384",
1031     VOLUME = 117,
1032     YEAR = 1991}
1033    
1034     @ARTICLE{dee95,
1035     AUTHOR = "D. P. Dee",
1036     TITLE = "On-line Estimation of Error Covariance
1037     Parameters for Atmospheric Data Assimilation",
1038     JOURNAL = mwr,
1039     PAGES = "1128-1145",
1040     VOLUME = 123,
1041     YEAR = 1995}
1042    
1043     @ARTICLE{dee98,
1044     AUTHOR = "D. P. Dee and A. M. da Silva",
1045     TITLE = "Data assimilation in the presence of forecast bias",
1046     JOURNAL = qjrms,
1047     YEAR = "in press, 1998"}
1048    
1049     @BOOK{dev87,
1050     AUTHOR = "Jay L. Devore",
1051     TITLE = "Probability and Statistics for Engineering and
1052     the Sciences",
1053     PUBLISHER = "Brooks/Cole Publishing Company",
1054     YEAR = 1987,
1055     ADDRESS = "Monterey, California",
1056     EDITION = "second"}
1057    
1058     @ARTICLE{dew90,
1059     AUTHOR = "Richard K. Dewey and James N. Moum",
1060     TITLE = "Enhancement of Fronts by Vertical Mixing",
1061     JOURNAL = jgr,
1062     YEAR = 1990,
1063     VOLUME = 95,
1064     NUMBER = "C6",
1065     PAGES = "9433-9445",
1066     MONTH = "June 15,"}
1067    
1068     @ARTICLE{dic02,
1069     AUTHOR = "J. O. Dickey and S. L. Marcus and O. de Viron and I. Fukumori",
1070     TITLE = "Recent {Earth} Oblateness Variations: Unraveling Climate and Postglacial
1071     Rebound Effects",
1072     JOURNAL = "Science",
1073     YEAR = 2002,
1074     VOLUME = 298,
1075     PAGES = "1975-1977"}
1076    
1077     @UNPUBLISHED{dii87,
1078     AUTHOR = "Daniela DiIorio",
1079     TITLE = "Isotropy and Turbulence Measured by Acoustic
1080     Scintillation",
1081     NOTE = "Physics Co-op Work Report, Department of Physics,
1082     University of Victoria",
1083     MONTH = "Summer",
1084     YEAR = 1987}
1085    
1086     @ARTICLE{dii94,
1087     AUTHOR = "Daniela DiIorio and David M. Farmer",
1088     TITLE = "Path-Averaged Turbulent Dissipation Measurements Using
1089     High-Frequency Acoustical Scintillation Analysis",
1090     JOURNAL = jasa,
1091     YEAR = 1994,
1092     VOLUME = 96,
1093     NUMBER = 2,
1094     PAGES = "1056-1069",
1095     MONTH = aug}
1096    
1097     @BOOK{dix84,
1098     AUTHOR = "Robert C. Dixon",
1099     TITLE = "Spread Spectrum Systems",
1100     PUBLISHER = "John Wiley \& Sons",
1101     YEAR = 1984,
1102     SERIES = "A Wiley-Interscience Publication",
1103     ADDRESS = "Toronto",
1104     EDITION = "Second"}
1105    
1106     @ARTICLE{dom04,
1107     AUTHOR = "Dietmat Dommenget and Detlef Stammer",
1108     TITLE = "Assessing {ENSO} Simulations and Predictions Using
1109     Adjoint Ocean State Estimation",
1110     JOURNAL = jclim,
1111     YEAR = 2004,
1112     VOLUME = 17,
1113     NUMBER = 22,
1114     PAGES = "4301-4315"}
1115    
1116     @ARTICLE{don07,
1117     AUTHOR = "C. Donlon and I. Robinson and K. Casey and J. Vasquez and
1118     E. Armstrong and C. Gentemann and D. May and P. LeBorgne and J. Pioll\'{e}
1119     and I. Barton and H. Beggs and D. J. S. Poulter and C. Merchant and
1120     A. Bingham and S. Heinz1 and A Harris and G. Wick and B. Emery and A
1121     Stuart-Menteth and P. Minnett and B. Evans and D. Llewellyn-Jones and
1122     C. Mutlow and R. Reynolds and H. Kawamura and N. Rayner",
1123     TITLE = "The {Global Ocean Data Assimilation Experiment (GODAE)} High
1124     Resolution Sea Surface Temperature Pilot Project",
1125     YEAR = "in press",
1126     JOURNAL = bams}
1127    
1128     @ARTICLE{dor95,
1129     AUTHOR = "Clive E. Dorman and Robert C. Beardsley and
1130     Richard Limeburner",
1131     TITLE = "Winds in the Strait of Gibraltar",
1132     JOURNAL = qjrms,
1133     PAGES = "1903-1921",
1134     VOLUME = 121,
1135     YEAR = 1995}
1136    
1137     @ARTICLE{dru03,
1138     AUTHOR = "R. Drucker and S. Martin and R. Moritz",
1139     TITLE = "Ice Thickness and Frazil Ice Behavior in the
1140     {St. Lawrence Island} Polynya
1141     as Observed by Satellite, Upward Looking Sonar and
1142     Salinity/Temperature Moorings",
1143     JOURNAL = jgr,
1144     YEAR = "in press"}
1145    
1146     @ARTICLE{dud88,
1147     AUTHOR = "Timothy F. Duda and Stanley M. Flatt\'e and
1148     Dennis B. Creamer",
1149     TITLE = "Modelling Meter-Scale Acoustic Intensity
1150     Fluctuations From Oceanic Fine Structure and
1151     Microstructure",
1152     JOURNAL = jgr,
1153     YEAR = 1988,
1154     VOLUME = 93,
1155     NUMBER = "C5",
1156     PAGES = "5130-5142",
1157     MONTH = "May 15,"}
1158    
1159     @ARTICLE{duf01,
1160     AUTHOR = "Phil B. Duffy and Michael Eby and Andrew J. Weaver",
1161     TITLE = "Climate Model Simulations of Effects of Increased Atmospheric
1162     {CO$_2$} and Loss of Sea Ice on Ocean Salinity and Tracer Uptake",
1163     JOURNAL = jclim,
1164     YEAR = 2001,
1165     VOLUME = 14,
1166     PAGES = "520-532"}
1167    
1168     @ARTICLE{dut02,
1169     AUTHOR = "J.-Cl. Dutay and J. Bullister and J. C. Orr and R. G. Najjar and
1170     M. Follows and R. Matear and S. Doney and E. Maier-Reimer and
1171     Y. Yamanaka and H. Drange and A. Yool and J.-M. Campin and
1172     M.-F. Weirig and N. Gruber and K. Caldeira",
1173     TITLE = "Comparison of Simulations of {CFC-11} and {CFC-12} during {OCMIP}",
1174     JOURNAL = om,
1175     YEAR = 2002,
1176     VOLUME = 4,
1177     PAGES = "89-120"}
1178    
1179     @INPROCEEDINGS{dye84,
1180     AUTHOR = "Ira Dyer",
1181     TITLE = "The Song of Sea Ice and Other {Arctic} {Ocean}
1182     Melodies",
1183     BOOKTITLE = "{Arctic} Policy and Technology Proceedings",
1184     YEAR = 1984,
1185     EDITOR = "Ira Dyer and C. Chryssostomidis",
1186     PAGES = "11-37",
1187     PUBLISHER = "Hemisphere Publishing Corp.",
1188     ADRESS = "19 W. 44th St., NY, NY 10036"}
1189    
1190     @TECHREPORT{ecc99,
1191     AUTHOR = "D. Stammer and R. Davis and L.-L. Fu and I. Fukumori and R. Giering
1192     and T. Lee and J. Marotzke and J. Marshall and D. Menemenlis and
1193     P. Niiler and C. Wunsch and V. Zlotnicki",
1194     TITLE = "The Consortium for Estimating the Circulation and Climate
1195     of the Ocean (ECCO): Science Goals and Task Plan",
1196     INSTITUTION = "Scripps Institution of Oceanography",
1197     YEAR = 1999,
1198     TYPE = "The ECCO Report Series",
1199     NUMBER = 1,
1200     ADDRESS = "9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA 92093-0239; also available at
1201     http://www.ecco.ucsd.edu/report/report\_1/report\_1.html"}
1202    
1203     @ARTICLE{eic01a,
1204     AUTHOR = "H. Eicken and W. Tucker and D. Perovich",
1205     TITLE = "Indirect Measurements of the Mass Balance of Summer {Arctic}
1206     Sea Ice With an Electromagnetic Induction Technique",
1207     JOURNAL = "Annals of Glac.",
1208     YEAR = 2001,
1209     VOLUME = 33}
1210    
1211     @INCOLLECTION{eic01b,
1212     AUTHOR = "H. Eicken and P. Lemke",
1213     TITLE = "The Response of Polar Sea Ice to Climate Variability
1214     and Change",
1215     BOOKTITLE = "Climate of the 21st Century, Changes and risks",
1216     PUBLISHER = "GEO",
1217     YEAR = 2001,
1218     EDITOR = "J. L. {Loz\'an} and H. {Gra\ss l} and P. Hupfer",
1219     PAGES = "206-211",
1220     ADDRESS = "Hamburg"}
1221    
1222     @ARTICLE{elg92,
1223     AUTHOR = "Steve Elgar and T. H. C. Herbers and Michele Okihiro
1224     and Joan Oltman-Shay and R. T. Guza",
1225     TITLE = "Observations of Infragravity Waves",
1226     JOURNAL = jgr,
1227     YEAR = 1992,
1228     VOLUME = 97,
1229     NUMBER = "C10",
1230     PAGES = "15,573-15,577",
1231     MONTH = "October 15,"}
1232    
1233     @ARTICLE{eme86,
1234     AUTHOR = "W. J. Emery and A. C. Thomas and M. J. Collins and
1235     W. R. Crawford and D. L. Mackas",
1236     TITLE = "An objective method for computing advective surface velocities
1237     from sequential infrared satellite images",
1238     JOURNAL = jgr,
1239     YEAR = 1986,
1240     VOLUME = 91,
1241     PAGES = "12,865-12,878"}
1242    
1243     @ARTICLE{eme97,
1244     AUTHOR = "W. J. Emery and C. W. Fowler and J.A. Maslanik",
1245     TITLE = "Satellite Derived {Arctic} and {Antarctic} Sea Ice Motions:
1246     1988 - 1994",
1247     JOURNAL = grl,
1248     YEAR = 1997,
1249     VOLUME = 24,
1250     PAGES = "897-900"}
1251    
1252     @ARTICLE{ear01,
1253     AUTHOR = " D. S. Early and D. G. Long",
1254     TITLE = "Image Reconstruction and Enhanced Resolution Imaging
1255     From Irregular Samples",
1256     JOURNAL = tgrs,
1257     VOLUME = 39,
1258     PAGES = "291-302",
1259     YEAR = 2001,
1260     }
1261    
1262     @INCOLLECTION{eve98,
1263     AUTHOR = "Geir Evensen and Dick Dee and Jens Schr{\"{o}}ter",
1264     TITLE = "Parameter estimation in dynamical models",
1265     PAGES = "373-398",
1266     BOOKTITLE = "Ocean Modeling and Parameterizations",
1267     PUBLISHER = "Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Nederlands.",
1268     YEAR = 1998,
1269     EDITOR = "E. P. Chassignet and J. Verron"}
1270    
1271     @ARTICLE{ewa83,
1272     AUTHOR = "T. E. Ewart and C. Macaskill and B. J.
1273     Uscinski",
1274     TITLE = "Intensity Fluctuations. {Part II}: Comparison
1275     with the {Cobb} Experiment",
1276     JOURNAL = jasa,
1277     YEAR = 1983,
1278     VOLUME = 74,
1279     NUMBER = 5,
1280     PAGES = "1484-1499",
1281     MONTH = nov}
1282    
1283     @ARTICLE{ewi34,
1284     AUTHOR = "M. Ewing and A. P. Crary and Thorne, Jr., A. M.",
1285     TITLE = "",
1286     JOURNAL = ph,
1287     YEAR = 1934,
1288     VOLUME = 5,
1289     PAGES = "165"}
1290    
1291     @ARTICLE{fan99,
1292     AUTHOR = "Song-Miao Fan and Jorge L. Sarmiento and Manuel Gloor
1293     and Stephen W. Pacala",
1294     TITLE = "On the Use of Regularization Techniques in the Inverse
1295     Modeling of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide",
1296     JOURNAL = jgr,
1297     YEAR = 1999,
1298     VOLUME = 104,
1299     NUMBER = "D17",
1300     PAGES = "21,503-21,512",
1301     MONTH = "September 20,"}
1302    
1303     @ARTICLE{far86,
1304     AUTHOR = "David M. Farmer and Steven F. Clifford",
1305     TITLE = "Space-Time Acoustic Scintillation Analysis: A
1306     New Technique for Probing Ocean Flows",
1307     JOURNAL = joe,
1308     YEAR = 1986,
1309     VOLUME = "OE-11",
1310     NUMBER = 1,
1311     PAGES = "42-50",
1312     MONTH = jan}
1313    
1314     @ARTICLE{far87,
1315     AUTHOR = "David M. Farmer and Steven F. Clifford and Jane
1316     A. Verrall",
1317     TITLE = "Scintillation Structure of a Turbulent Tidal
1318     Flow",
1319     JOURNAL = jgr,
1320     YEAR = 1987,
1321     VOLUME = 92,
1322     NUMBER = "C5",
1323     PAGES = "5369-5382",
1324     MONTH = "May 15,"}
1325    
1326     @ARTICLE{far88,
1327     AUTHOR = "D. M. Farmer and L. Armi",
1328     TITLE = "The flow of {Atlantic} Water through the {Strait} of
1329     {Gibraltar} --- The flow of {Mediterranean} Water through
1330     the Strait of {Gibraltar}",
1331     JOURNAL = prog,
1332     YEAR = 1988,
1333     VOLUME = 21,
1334     PAGES = "1-105"}
1335    
1336     @ARTICLE{far91,
1337     AUTHOR = "D. M. Farmer and G. B. Crawford",
1338     TITLE = "Remote Sensing of Ocean Flows by Spatial Filtering of
1339     Acoustic Scintillations: Observations",
1340     JOURNAL = jasa,
1341     YEAR = 1991,
1342     VOLUME = 90,
1343     NUMBER = 3,
1344     PAGES = "1582-1591",
1345     MONTH = sep}
1346    
1347     @ARTICLE{far00,
1348     AUTHOR = "J. D. Farrara and C. R. Mechoso and A. W. Robertson",
1349     JOURNAL = mwr,
1350     TITLE = "Ensembles of {AGCM} Two-Tier Predictions and Simulations of the
1351     Circulation Anomalies During Winter 1997-98",
1352     VOLUME = 128,
1353     YEAR = 2000,
1354     PAGES = "3589-3604"}
1355    
1356     @ARTICLE{fed03,
1357     AUTHOR = "Falk Feddersen and E. L. Gallagher and R. T. Guza and Steve Elgar",
1358     TITLE = "The drag coefficient, bottom roughness,
1359     and wave-breaking in the nearshore",
1360     JOURNAL = ce,
1361     YEAR = 2003,
1362     VOLUME = 48,
1363     PAGES = "189-195"}
1364    
1365     @ARTICLE{fer05,
1366     AUTHOR = "David Ferreira and John Marshall and Patrick Heimbach",
1367     TITLE = "Estimating Eddy Stresses by Fitting Dynamics to Observations
1368     Using a Residual-Mean Ocean Circulation Model and Its Adjoint",
1369     JOURNAL = jpo,
1370     YEAR = 2005,
1371     VOLUME = 35,
1372     PAGES = "1891-1910"}
1373    
1374     @ARTICLE{fet98,
1375     AUTHOR = "F. Fetterer and N. Untersteiner",
1376     TITLE = "Observations of Melt Ponds on {Arctic} Sea Ice",
1377     JOURNAL = jgr,
1378     YEAR = 1998,
1379     VOLUME = 103,
1380     NUMBER = "C11",
1381     PAGES = "24821-24835"}
1382    
1383     @ARTICLE{fic97,
1384     AUTHOR = "T. Fichefet and M.A. Morales Maqueda",
1385     TITLE = "Sensitivity of a global sea ice model to the treatment
1386     of ice thermodynamics and dynamics",
1387     JOURNAL = jgr,
1388     YEAR = 1997,
1389     VOLUME = 102,
1390     PAGES = "12,609-12,646"}
1391    
1392     @ARTICLE{fie95,
1393     AUTHOR = "Paul W. Fieguth and William C. Karl and Alan S. Willsky
1394     and Carl Wunsch",
1395     TITLE = "Multiresolution Optimal Interpolation and Statistical
1396     Analysis of {TOPEX/POSEIDON} Satellite Altimetry",
1397     JOURNAL = tgrs,
1398     YEAR = 1995,
1399     VOLUME = 33,
1400     NUMBER = 2,
1401     PAGES = "280-292",
1402     MONTH = mar}
1403    
1404     @PHDTHESIS{fie95a,
1405     AUTHOR = "Paul W. Fieguth",
1406     TITLE = "Application of Multiscale Estimation to Large Scale
1407     Multidimensional Imaging and Remote Sensing Problems",
1408     SCHOOL = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology",
1409     YEAR = 1995,
1410     ADRESS = "Cambridge"}
1411    
1412     @ARTICLE{fie96a,
1413     AUTHOR = "P. W. Fieguth and A. S. Willsky",
1414     TITLE = "Fractal Estimation Using Models on Multiscale Trees",
1415     JOURNAL = tsp,
1416     YEAR = 1996,
1417     VOLUME = 44,
1418     NUMBER = 5,
1419     PAGES = "1297-1300"}
1420    
1421     @INPROCEEDINGS{fie96b,
1422     AUTHOR = "Paul W. Fieguth and Alan S. Willsky and Dimitris
1423     Menemenlis and Carl I. Wunsch",
1424     TITLE = "A General Multiresolution Approach to the Estimation of
1425     Dense Fields in Remote Sensing",
1426     BOOKTITLE = "ICIP'96: 1996 IEEE International Conference on Image
1427     Processing",
1428     YEAR = 1996,
1429     MONTH = "September 16-19,",
1430     ADRESS = "Lausanne, Switzerland"}
1431    
1432     @ARTICLE{fie98,
1433     AUTHOR = "Paul W. Fieguth and Dimitris Menemenlis and Terrence Ho
1434     and Alan S. Willsky and Carl Wunsch",
1435     TITLE = "Mapping {Mediterranean} Altimeter Data with a Multiresolution
1436     Optimal Interpolation Algorithm",
1437     JOURNAL = jtech,
1438     VOLUME = 15,
1439     PAGES = "535-546",
1440     YEAR = 1998}
1441    
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1443     AUTHOR = "M. J. Fisher and P. O. A. L. Davies",
1444     TITLE = "Correlation Measurements in a Non-Frozen Pattern of
1445     Turbulence",
1446     JOURNAL = jfm,
1447     YEAR = 1964,
1448     VOLUME = 18,
1449     NUMBER = 1,
1450     PAGES = "97-116",
1451     MONTH = jan}
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1453     @ARTICLE{fla83,
1454     AUTHOR = "Stanley M. Flatt\'e",
1455     TITLE = "Wave Propagation Through Random Media:
1456     Contributions from Ocean Acoustics",
1457     JOURNAL = pi,
1458     YEAR = 1983,
1459     VOLUME = 71,
1460     NUMBER = 11,
1461     PAGES = "1267-1294",
1462     MONTH = nov}
1463    
1464     @ARTICLE{fla92,
1465     AUTHOR = "G. M. Flato and W. D. {Hibler, III}",
1466     TITLE = "Modeling pack ice as a cavitating fluid",
1467     JOURNAL = jpo,
1468     YEAR = 1992,
1469     VOLUME = 22,
1470     PAGES = "626-651"}
1471    
1472     @ARTICLE{fla95,
1473     AUTHOR = "G. M. Flato and W. D. {Hibler, III}",
1474     TITLE = "Ridging and strength in modeling the thickness
1475     distribution of {Arctic} sea ice",
1476     JOURNAL = jgr,
1477     YEAR = 1995,
1478     VOLUME = 100,
1479     PAGES = "18,611-18,626"}
1480    
1481     @INCOLLECTION{fof62,
1482     AUTHOR = "N. P. Fofonoff",
1483     TITLE = "Dynamics of Ocean Currents",
1484     BOOKTITLE = "The Sea, Volume 1, Physical Oceanography",
1485     PUBLISHER = "John Wiley \& Sons",
1486     YEAR = 1962,
1487     EDITOR = "M. N. Hill",
1488     PAGES = "337",
1489     ADDRESS = "New York"}
1490    
1491     @ARTICLE{for94,
1492     AUTHOR = "Andrew Forbes",
1493     TITLE = "Acoustic Monitoring of Global Ocean Climate",
1494     JOURNAL = "Sea Technology",
1495     YEAR = 1994,
1496     VOLUME = 35,
1497     NUMBER = 5,
1498     PAGES = "65-67"}
1499    
1500     @ARTICLE{fow04,
1501     AUTHOR = "C. Fowler and W. J. Emery and J. Maslanik",
1502     TITLE = "Satellite-Derived Evolution of Arctic Sea Ice Age:
1503     October 1978 to March 2003",
1504     JOURNAL = grs,
1505     YEAR = 2004,
1506     VOLUME = 1,
1507     PAGES = "71-74"}
1508    
1509     @ARTICLE{fra94,
1510     AUTHOR = "J. A. Francis",
1511     TITLE = "Improvements to {TOVS} Retrievals Over Sea Ice and
1512     Applications to Estimating {Arctic} Energy Fluxes",
1513     JOURNAL = jgr,
1514     YEAR = 1994,
1515     VOLUME = 99,
1516     PAGES = "10395-10408"}
1517    
1518     @ARTICLE{fra97,
1519     AUTHOR = "J. A. Francis",
1520     TITLE = "A Method to Derive Downwelling Longwave Fluxes at
1521     the {Arctic} Surface from {TOVS} Data",
1522     JOURNAL = jgr,
1523     YEAR = 1997,
1524     VOLUME = 102,
1525     PAGES = "1795-1806"}
1526    
1527     @ARTICLE{fu93,
1528     AUTHOR = "Lee-Lueng Fu and Ichiro Fukumori and Robert N. Miller",
1529     TITLE = "Fitting Dynamic Models to the {Geosat} Sea Level
1530     Observations in the Tropical {Pacific Ocean}. {Part II}: A
1531     Linear, Wind-driven Model",
1532     JOURNAL = jpo,
1533     YEAR = 1993,
1534     VOLUME = 23,
1535     PAGES = "2162-2181",
1536     MONTH = oct}
1537    
1538     @ARTICLE{fu94,
1539     AUTHOR = "Lee-Lueng Fu and Edward J. Christensen and Charles A.
1540     {Yamarone Jr.} and Michel Lefebvre and Yves M\'enard and
1541     Michel Dorrer and Philippe Escudier",
1542     TITLE = "{TOPEX/POSEIDON} mission overview",
1543     JOURNAL = jgr,
1544     YEAR = 1994,
1545     VOLUME = 99,
1546     NUMBER = "C12",
1547     PAGES = "24,369-24,381",
1548     MONTH = "December 15,"}
1549    
1550     @ARTICLE{fu96,
1551     AUTHOR = "Lee-Lueng Fu and Richard D. Smith",
1552     TITLE = "Global Ocean Circulation from Satellite Altimetry and
1553     High-Resolution Computer Simulation",
1554     JOURNAL = bams,
1555     YEAR = 1996,
1556     VOLUME = 77,
1557     NUMBER = "11",
1558     PAGES = "2625-2636",
1559     MONTH = nov,}
1560    
1561     @ARTICLE{fuk91,
1562     AUTHOR = "Ichiro Fukumori and Carl Wunsch",
1563     TITLE = "Efficient Representation of the {North Atlantic}
1564     Hydrographic and Chemical Distributions",
1565     JOURNAL = prog,
1566     YEAR = 1991,
1567     VOLUME = 27,
1568     PAGES = "111-195"}
1569    
1570     @ARTICLE{fuk93,
1571     AUTHOR = "Ichiro Fukumori and J\'er\^ome Benveniste and Carl Wunsch
1572     and Dale B. Haidvogel",
1573     TITLE = "Assimilation of Sea Surface Topography into an Ocean
1574     Circulation Model Using a Steady-State Smoother",
1575     JOURNAL = jpo,
1576     YEAR = 1993,
1577     VOLUME = 23,
1578     NUMBER = 8,
1579     PAGES = "1831-1855",
1580     MONTH = aug}
1581    
1582     @ARTICLE{fuk95,
1583     AUTHOR = "Ichiro Fukumori and Paola Malanotte-Rizzoli",
1584     TITLE = "An Approximate {Kalman} Filter for Ocean Data Assimilation:
1585     An Example with an Idealized {Gulf Stream} Model",
1586     JOURNAL = jgr,
1587     YEAR = 1995,
1588     VOLUME = 100,
1589     NUMBER = "C4",
1590     PAGES = "6777-6793",
1591     MONTH = "April 15,"}
1592    
1593     @ARTICLE{fuk95b,
1594     AUTHOR = "Ichiro Fukumori",
1595     TITLE = "Assimilation of {TOPEX} Sea Level Measurements With a
1596     Reduced-Gravity, Shallow Water Model of the Tropical
1597     {Pacific Ocean}",
1598     JOURNAL = jgr,
1599     YEAR = 1995,
1600     VOLUME = 100,
1601     NUMBER = "C12",
1602     PAGES = "25,027-25,039",
1603     MONTH = "December 15,"}
1604    
1605     @ARTICLE{fuk99,
1606     AUTHOR = "Ichiro Fukumori and Ramanujam Raghunath and Lee-Lueng Fu and Yi Chao",
1607     TITLE = "Assimilation of {TOPEX/Poseidon} Altimeter Data into a
1608     Global Ocean Circulation Model: How Good are the Results?",
1609     JOURNAL = jgr,
1610     YEAR = 1999,
1611     VOLUME = 104,
1612     NUMBER = "C11",
1613     PAGES = "25,647-25,665",
1614     MONTH = "November 15,"}
1615    
1616     @INCOLLECTION{fuk01,
1617     AUTHOR = "Ichiro Fukumori",
1618     TITLE = "Data Assimilation by Models",
1619     BOOKTITLE = "Satellite Altimetry and Earth Sciences",
1620     PUBLISHER = "Academic",
1621     YEAR = 2001,
1622     EDITOR = "Lee-Lueng Fu and Anny Cazenave",
1623     CHAPTER = 5,
1624     PAGES = "237-265",
1625     ADDRESS = "San Diego, Calif."}
1626    
1627     @ARTICLE{fuk02,
1628     AUTHOR = "Ichiro Fukumori",
1629     TITLE = "A partitioned {Kalman} Filter and Smoother",
1630     JOURNAL = mwr,
1631     YEAR = 2002,
1632     VOLUME = 130,
1633     PAGES = "1370-1383"}
1634    
1635     @ARTICLE{fuk04,
1636     AUTHOR = "Ichiro Fukumori and Tong Lee and Benny Cheng and Dimitris Menemenlis",
1637     TITLE = "The Origins, Pathway, and Destination of {Ni\~{n}o-3} Water Estimated
1638     by a Simulated Passive Tracer and its Adjoint",
1639     JOURNAL = jpo,
1640     YEAR = 2004,
1641     VOLUME = 34,
1642     NUMBER = 3,
1643     PAGES = "582-604"}
1644    
1645     @ARTICLE{fuk06,
1646     AUTHOR = "Ichiro Fukumori and Dimitris Menemenlis and Tong Lee",
1647     TITLE = "A Near-Uniform Basin-Wide Sea Level Fluctuation
1648     of the {Mediterranean Sea}",
1649     JOURNAL = jpo,
1650     VOLUME = "submitted",
1651     YEAR = 2006}
1652    
1653     @BOOK{gaj95,
1654     AUTHOR = "Zoran Gaji\'c and Muhammad Tahir Javed Qureshi",
1655     TITLE = "Lyapunov Matrix Equation in System Stability and Control",
1656     PUBLISHER = "Academic",
1657     YEAR = 1995,
1658     ADDRESS = "San Diego, Calif.",
1659     NOTE = "255 p."}
1660    
1661     @BOOK{gan65,
1662     AUTHOR = "L. S. Gandin",
1663     TITLE = "Objective Analysis of Meteorological Fields",
1664     PUBLISHER = "Isr.\ Program for Sci.\ Transl.",
1665     YEAR = 1965,
1666     ADDRESS = "Jerusalem"}
1667    
1668     @ARTICLE{gan96,
1669     AUTHOR = "Alexandre Ganachaud and Carl Wunsch and Myung-Chan Kim and
1670     Byron Tapley",
1671     TITLE = "Combination of {TOPEX/POSEIDON} Data With a Hydrographic
1672     Inversion for Determination of the Oceanic General
1673     Circulation and its Realtion to Geoid Accuracy",
1674     JOURNAL = gji,
1675     YEAR = "in press, 1996"}
1676    
1677     @ARTICLE{gar72,
1678     AUTHOR = "Christopher Garrett and Walter Munk",
1679     TITLE = "Space-Time Scales of Internal Waves",
1680     JOURNAL = gfd,
1681     YEAR = 1972,
1682     VOLUME = 2,
1683     PAGES = "225-264"}
1684    
1685     @ARTICLE{gar75,
1686     AUTHOR = "Christopher Garrett and Walter Munk",
1687     TITLE = "Space-Time Scales of Internal Waves: A Progress Report",
1688     JOURNAL = jgr,
1689     YEAR = 1975,
1690     VOLUME = 80,
1691     NUMBER = 3,
1692     PAGES = "291-297",
1693     MONTH = "January 20,"}
1694    
1695     @ARTICLE{gar83,
1696     AUTHOR = "C. Garrett",
1697     TITLE = "Variable sea level and strait flows in the {Mediterranean:}
1698     a theoretical study of the response to meteorological forcing",
1699     JOURNAL = oa,
1700     YEAR = 1983,
1701     VOLUME = 6,
1702     PAGES = "79-87"}
1703    
1704     @ARTICLE{gar84,
1705     AUTHOR = "A. E. Gargett and T. R. Osborn and P. W. Nasmyth",
1706     TITLE = "Local Isotropy and the Decay of Turbulence in a
1707     Stratified Fluid",
1708     JOURNAL = jfm,
1709     YEAR = 1984,
1710     VOLUME = 144,
1711     PAGES = "231-280"}
1712    
1713     @ARTICLE{garr84,
1714     AUTHOR = "C. Garrett and F. Majaess",
1715     TITLE = "Nonisostatic response of sea level to atmospheric pressure
1716     in the {Eastern Mediterranean}",
1717     JOURNAL = jpo,
1718     YEAR = 1984,
1719     VOLUME = 14,
1720     PAGES = "656-665"}
1721    
1722     @ARTICLE{gar89,
1723     AUTHOR = "Chris Garrett and John Akerley and Keith Thompson",
1724     TITLE = "Low-Frequency Fluctuations in the Strait of Gibraltar
1725     from MEDALPEX Sea Level Data",
1726     JOURNAL = jpo,
1727     YEAR = 1989,
1728     VOLUME = 19,
1729     PAGES = "1682-1696"}
1730    
1731     @ARTICLE{gar04,
1732     AUTHOR = "Chris Garrett",
1733     TITLE = "Frictional processes in straits",
1734     JOURNAL = dsr,
1735     YEAR = "2004",
1736     VOLUME = 51,
1737     PAGES = "393-410"}
1738    
1739     @ARTICLE{garc02a,
1740     AUTHOR = "J. Garc\'ia-Lafuente and E. Alvarez Fanjul
1741     and J. M. Vargas and A. W. Ratsimandresy",
1742     TITLE = "Subinertial variability in the flow through the
1743     {Strait of Gibraltar}",
1744     JOURNAL = jgr,
1745     YEAR = 2002,
1746     VOLUME = 107,
1747     PAGES = "doi:10.1029/2001JC00{11}04"}
1748    
1749     @ARTICLE{garc02b,
1750     AUTHOR = "J. Garc\'ia-Lafuente and J. Delgado and F. Criado",
1751     TITLE = "Inflow interruption by meteorological forcing in the
1752     {Strait of Gibraltar}",
1753     JOURNAL = grl,
1754     YEAR = 2002,
1755     VOLUME = 29,
1756     PAGES = "doi:10.1029/2002GL01{54}46"}
1757    
1758     @ARTICLE{garc04,
1759     AUTHOR = "J. Garc\'ia-Lafuente and J. Del R\'io and E. Alvarez Fanjul
1760     and D. Gomis and J. Delgado",
1761     TITLE = "Some aspects of the seasonal sea level variations around
1762     {Spain}",
1763     JOURNAL = jgr,
1764     YEAR = 2004,
1765     VOLUME = 109,
1766     PAGES = "doi:10.1029/2003JC00{20}70"}
1767    
1768     @ARTICLE{gas89,
1769     AUTHOR = "Philippe Gaspar and Carl Wunsch",
1770     TITLE = "Estimates from Altimeter Data of Barotropic Rossby Waves
1771     in the Northwestern {Atlantic Ocean}",
1772     JOURNAL = jpo,
1773     YEAR = 1989,
1774     VOLUME = 19,
1775     NUMBER = 12,
1776     PAGES = "1821-1844",
1777     MONTH = dec}
1778    
1779     @PHDTHESIS{geb04,
1780     AUTHOR = "Geoffrey Gebbie",
1781     TITLE = "Subduction in an Eddy-Resolving State Estimate
1782     of the {Northeast Atlantic Ocean}",
1783     SCHOOL = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Woods Hole
1784     Oceanographic Institution",
1785     YEAR = 2004,
1786     ADRESS = "Cambridge"}
1787     * NOTE = "available at http://www.mit.edu/\~{ }gebbie/"}
1788    
1789     @ARTICLE{gen90,
1790     AUTHOR = "P. R. Gent and J. C. McWilliams",
1791     TITLE = "Isopycnal Mixing in Ocean Circulation Models",
1792     JOURNAL = jpo,
1793     VOLUME = 20,
1794     PAGES = "150-155",
1795     YEAR = 1990}
1796    
1797     @ARTICLE{gie98,
1798     AUTHOR = "Ralf Giering and Thomas Kaminski",
1799     TITLE = "Recipes for Adjoint Code Construction",
1800     JOURNAL = acm,
1801     VOLUME = 24,
1802     NUMBER = 4,
1803     PAGES = "437-474",
1804     YEAR = 1998
1805     }
1806    
1807     @ARTICLE{ger91,
1808     AUTHOR = " R. Gerdes and C. W\mbox{\"{u}}bber",
1809     TITLE = "Seasonal variability of the {North Atlantic Ocean} -
1810     a model intercomparison",
1811     JOURNAL = jpo,
1812     VOLUME = "21",
1813     PAGES = "1300-1322",
1814     YEAR = "1991",
1815     }
1816    
1817     @ARTICLE{ghi91,
1818     AUTHOR = "Michael Ghil and Paola Malanotte-Rizzoli",
1819     TITLE = "Data Assimilation in Meteorology and Oceanography",
1820     JOURNAL = adg,
1821     YEAR = 1991,
1822     VOLUME = 33,
1823     PAGES = "141-266"}
1824    
1825     @BOOK{gil82,
1826     AUTHOR = "Adrian E. Gill",
1827     TITLE = "Atmosphere-Ocean Dynamics",
1828     PUBLISHER = "Academic",
1829     YEAR = 1982,
1830     VOLUME = 30,
1831     SERIES = "International Geophysics Series",
1832     NOTE = "662 pp.",
1833     ADDRESS = "San Diego, Calif."}
1834    
1835     @ARTICLE{gil01,
1836     AUTHOR = "H. Gildor and E. Tziperman",
1837     TITLE = "A Sea Ice Climate Switch Mechanism for the 100-kyr Glacial Cycles",
1838     JOURNAL = jgr,
1839     YEAR = 2001,
1840     VOLUME = 106,
1841     NUMBER = "C5",
1842     PAGES = "9117-9133",
1843     MONTH = may}
1844    
1845     @ARTICLE{gla99,
1846     AUTHOR = "R. E. Glazman and B. Cheng",
1847     TITLE = "Altimeter Observations of Baroclinic Oceanic
1848     Inertia-Gravity Wave Turbulence",
1849     JOURNAL = prs,
1850     YEAR = 1999,
1851     VOLUME = "A 455",
1852     PAGES = "91-123"}
1853    
1854     @ARTICLE{glo01,
1855     AUTHOR = "Manuel Gloor and Nicolas Gruber and Tertia M. C. Hughes
1856     and Jorge L. Sarmiento",
1857     TITLE = "Estimating Net Air-Sea Fluxes From Ocean Bulk Data:
1858     Methodology and Application to the Heat Cycle",
1859     JOURNAL = gbc,
1860     YEAR = 2001,
1861     VOLUME = 15,
1862     NUMBER = 4,
1863     PAGES = "767-782",
1864     MONTH = dec}
1865    
1866     @TECHREPORT{gou04,
1867     AUTHOR = "V. V. Gouretski and K. P. Koltermann",
1868     TITLE = "{WOCE} global hydrographic climatology",
1869     INSTITUTION = "Berichte des Bundesamtes f{\"u}r Seeschifffahrt und Hydrographie",
1870     YEAR = 2004,
1871     TYPE = "Technical Report",
1872     NUMBER = 35}
1873    
1874     @ARTICLE{gra01,
1875     AUTHOR = "S. L. Gray and T. W. N. Haine",
1876     TITLE = "Constraining a North Atlantic Ocean General Circulation
1877     Model with Chlorofluorocarbon Observations",
1878     JOURNAL = jpo,
1879     VOLUME = "31",
1880     PAGES = "1157-1181",
1881     YEAR = "2001",
1882     MONTH = may}
1883    
1884     @ARTICLE{grav01,
1885     AUTHOR = "Daniele Gravili and Ernesto Napolitano and Stefano Pierini",
1886     TITLE = "Barotropic aspects of the dynamics of the {Gulf} of {Naples}
1887     ({Tyrrhenian Sea})",
1888     JOURNAL = csr,
1889     VOLUME = 21,
1890     PAGES = "455-471",
1891     YEAR = "2001"}
1892    
1893     @INPROCEEDINGS{gro87,
1894     AUTHOR = {F. D. Groutage and R. G. Jacquot and R. L. Kirlin},
1895     TITLE = {Techniques for Adaptive State Estimation Through
1896     the Utilization of Robust Smoothing},
1897     BOOKTITLE = {Control and Dynamic Systems},
1898     YEAR = 1987,
1899     EDITOR = "C. T. Leondes",
1900     PAGES = {273-308},
1901     PUBLISHER = "Academic Press",
1902     NOTE = "Vol. 25"}
1903    
1904     @ARTICLE{gro02a,
1905     AUTHOR = "D. G. Groves and J. A. Francis",
1906     TITLE = "The Moisture Budget of the {Arctic} Atmosphere From
1907     {TOVS} Satellite Data",
1908     JOURNAL = jgr,
1909     YEAR = 2002,
1910     VOLUME = "D19",
1911     PAGES = 4391}
1912    
1913     @ARTICLE{gro02b,
1914     AUTHOR = "D. G. Groves and J. A. Francis",
1915     TITLE = "Variability of the {Arctic} Atmospheric Moisture
1916     Budget From {TOVS} Satellite Data",
1917     JOURNAL = jgr,
1918     YEAR = 2002,
1919     VOLUME = "D24",
1920     PAGES = 4785}
1921    
1922     @ARTICLE{gro03,
1923     AUTHOR = "R. S. Gross and I. Fukumori and D. Menemenlis",
1924     TITLE = "Atmospheric and Oceanic Excitation of the {Earth's}
1925     Wobbles During 1980--2000",
1926     JOURNAL = jgr,
1927     YEAR = 2003,
1928     VOLUME = 108,
1929     NUMBER = "B8",
1930     PAGES = "2370-2386"}
1931    
1932     @ARTICLE{gro04,
1933     AUTHOR = "R. S. Gross and I. Fukumori and D. Menemenlis and P. Gegout",
1934     TITLE = "Atmospheric and Oceanic Excitation of Length-of-day Variations
1935     During 1980--2000.",
1936     JOURNAL = jgr,
1937     YEAR = 2004,
1938     VOLUME = 109,
1939     NUMBER = "B01406"}
1940    
1941     @TECHREPORT{gue89,
1942     AUTHOR = "P. S. Guest and K. L. Davidson",
1943     TITLE = "{CEAREX/``O'' and ``A'' Camp} Meteorology Atlas",
1944     INSTITUTION= "Nav.\ Postgrad.\ School",
1945     YEAR = 1989,
1946     TYPE = "{\it Data Rep.}",
1947     NUMBER = "{\it NPS-63-89-007}",
1948     ADDRESS = "Monterey, Calif.",
1949     MONTH = sep}
1950    
1951     @ARTICLE{gue91,
1952     AUTHOR = "Peter S. Guest and Kenneth L. Davidson",
1953     TITLE = "The Aerodynamic Roughness of Different Types of Sea Ice",
1954     JOURNAL = jgr,
1955     YEAR = 1991,
1956     VOLUME = 96,
1957     NUMBER = "C3",
1958     PAGES = "4709-4721",
1959     MONTH = "March 15,"}
1960    
1961     @ARTICLE{gra62,
1962     AUTHOR = "H. L. Grant and R. W. Stewart and A. Moilliet",
1963     TITLE = "Turbulence Spectra from a Tidal Channel",
1964     JOURNAL = jfm,
1965     YEAR = 1962,
1966     VOLUME = 12,
1967     PAGES = "241-263"}
1968    
1969     @ARTICLE{gun01,
1970     AUTHOR = "J. Gunn and R. Muench",
1971     TITLE = "Observed Changes in the {Arctic Ocean} Temperature
1972     Structure Over the Past Half Decade",
1973     JOURNAL = grl,
1974     YEAR = 2001,
1975     VOLUME = 28,
1976     PAGES = "1035-1038"}
1977    
1978     @ARTICLE{gup66,
1979     AUTHOR = "S. C. Gupta and J. H. Painter",
1980     TITLE = "Correlation Analyses of Linearly Processed
1981     Pseudo-Random Sequences",
1982     JOURNAL = tct,
1983     YEAR = 1966,
1984     VOLUME = "COM-14",
1985     PAGES = "796-801",
1986     MONTH = dec}
1987    
1988     @ARTICLE{haa97,
1989     AUTHOR = "C. Haas and S. Gerland and H. Eicken and H. Miller",
1990     TITLE = "Comparison of Sea-Ice Thickness Measurements Under Summer
1991     and Winter Conditions in the {Arctic} Using a Small
1992     Electromagnetic Induction Device",
1993     JOURNAL = "Geophysics",
1994     YEAR = 1997,
1995     VOLUME = 62,
1996     NUMBER = 3,
1997     PAGES = "749-757"}
1998    
1999     @BOOK{hac85,
2000     AUTHOR = "W. Hackbusch",
2001     TITLE = "Multi-Grid Methods and Applications",
2002     PUBLISHER = "Springer-Verlag",
2003     YEAR = 1995,
2004     ADDRESS = "New York"}
2005    
2006     @ARTICLE{hai96,
2007     AUTHOR = "T. Haine and J. Marshall",
2008     TITLE = "Symmetric and Baroclinic Instability of the Oceanic Mixed
2009     Layer",
2010     JOURNAL = jpo,
2011     YEAR = "submitted 1996"}
2012    
2013     @ARTICLE{har98,
2014     AUTHOR = "M. Harder and P. Lemke and M. Hilmer",
2015     TITLE = "Simulation of sea ice transport through {Fram Strait}:
2016     natural variability and sensitivity to forcing",
2017     JOURNAL = jgr,
2018     YEAR = 1998,
2019     VOLUME = 103,
2020     PAGES = "5595-5606"}
2021    
2022     @ARTICLE{har96,
2023     AUTHOR = "M. Harder",
2024     TITLE = "Roughness, age and drift trajectories of sea ice in
2025     large-scale simulations and their use in model verifications",
2026     JOURNAL = "Annals of Glac.",
2027     YEAR = 1997,
2028     VOLUME = 25,
2029     PAGES = "237-240"}
2030    
2031     @ARTICLE{hay91,
2032     AUTHOR = "S. P. Hayes and L. J. Mangum and J. Picaut and A. Sumi
2033     and K. Takeuchi",
2034     TITLE = "{TOGA-TAO}: A moored array for real-time measurements in
2035     the tropical {Pacific Ocean}",
2036     JOURNAL = bams,
2037     YEAR = 1991,
2038     VOLUME = 72,
2039     PAGES = "339-347"}
2040    
2041     @BOOK{hay96,
2042     AUTHOR = "Simon Haykin",
2043     TITLE = "Adaptive Filter Theory",
2044     PUBLISHER = "Prentice-Hall",
2045     YEAR = 1996,
2046     EDITION = "3rd",
2047     SERIES = "Information and System Sciences Series",
2048     ADDRESS = "Upper Saddle River, New Jersey"}
2049    
2050     @INCOLLECTION{hei02,
2051     AUTHOR = "P. Heimbach and C. Hill and R. Giering",
2052     TITLE = "Automatic Generation of Efficient Adjoint Code for a
2053     Parallel {Navier-Stokes} Solver",
2054     BOOKTITLE = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
2055     PUBLISHER = "Springer-Verlag",
2056     YEAR = 2002,
2057     EDITOR = "J. J. Dongarra and P. M. A. Sloot and C. J. K. Tan",
2058     PAGES = "1019-1028",
2059     ADDRESS = "New York"}
2060    
2061     @INCOLLECTION{hei06,
2062     AUTHOR = "P. Heimbach and R.M. Ponte and C. Evangelinos and G. Forget and
2063     M. Mazloff and D. Menemenlis and S. Vinogradov and C. Wunsch",
2064     TITLE = "Combining Altimetric and All Other Data with a General Circulation
2065     Model",
2066     YEAR = 2006,
2067     PUBLISHER = "ESA Special Publication SP-614, ISBN 92-9092-925-1,
2068     ESA Publications Division, ESTEC, 2200 AG Noordwijk, The Netherlands",
2069     BOOKTITLE = "Proceedings of the 15 Years of Progress in Radar Altimetry Symposium"}
2070    
2071     @ARTICLE{her74,
2072     AUTHOR = "J. R. Herring",
2073     TITLE = "Approach of Axisymmetric Turbulence to Isotropy",
2074     JOURNAL = pf,
2075     YEAR = 1974,
2076     VOLUME = 17,
2077     NUMBER = 5,
2078     PAGES = "859-872",
2079     MONTH = may}
2080    
2081     @ARTICLE{her89,
2082     AUTHOR = "Herrmann, P. and W. Krau\ss",
2083     TITLE = "Generation and propagation of annual {Rossby} waves
2084     in the {North} {Atlantic} ",
2085     JOURNAL = jpo,
2086     VOLUME = "19",
2087     PAGES = "727--744",
2088     YEAR = "1989"}
2089    
2090     @ARTICLE{hib79,
2091     AUTHOR = "W. D. {Hibler, III}",
2092     TITLE = "A Dynamic Thermodynamic Sea Ice Model",
2093     JOURNAL = jpo,
2094     YEAR = 1979,
2095     VOLUME = 9,
2096     PAGES = "815-846"}
2097    
2098     @ARTICLE{hib80,
2099     AUTHOR = "W. D. {Hibler, III}",
2100     TITLE = "Modeling a Variable Thickness Sea Ice Cover",
2101     JOURNAL = mwr,
2102     YEAR = 1980,
2103     VOLUME = 1,
2104     PAGES = "1943-1973"}
2105    
2106     @INPROCEEDINGS{hil95,
2107     AUTHOR = "C. Hill and J. Marshall",
2108     TITLE = "Application of a Parallel {Navier-Stokes} Model to Ocean
2109     Circulation",
2110     BOOKTITLE = "Proceedings of Parallel CFD '95",
2111     YEAR = 1995,
2112     PUBLISHER = "Caltech"}
2113    
2114     @ARTICLE{hil00,
2115     AUTHOR = "M. Hilmer and P. Lemke",
2116     TITLE = "On the Decrease of {Arctic} Sea Ice Volume",
2117     JOURNAL = grl,
2118     YEAR = 2000,
2119     VOLUME = 27,
2120     PAGES = "3751-3754"}
2121    
2122     @ARTICLE{hil07,
2123     AUTHOR = "Chris Hill and Dimitris Menemenlis and Bob Ciotti and Chris Henze",
2124     TITLE = "Investigating solution convergence in a global ocean model using a
2125     2048-processor cluster of distributed shared memory machines",
2126     JOURNAL = "Scientific Programming",
2127     YEAR = 2007,
2128     VOLUME = 15,
2129     PAGES = "107-115"}
2130    
2131     @BOOK{hin75,
2132     AUTHOR = "J. O. Hinze",
2133     TITLE = "Turbulence",
2134     PUBLISHER = "McGraw-Hill",
2135     YEAR = 1975,
2136     ADDRESS = "New York",
2137     EDITION = "2nd"}
2138    
2139     @ARTICLE{hir99,
2140     AUTHOR = "N. Hirose and I. Fukumori and J.-H. Yoon",
2141     TITLE = "Assimilation of {TOPEX/POSEIDON} Altimeter Data with a
2142     Reduced Gravity Model of the {Japan Sea}",
2143     JOURNAL = joc,
2144     VOLUME = 55,
2145     PAGES = "53-64",
2146     YEAR = 1999}
2147    
2148     @ARTICLE{hol86,
2149     AUTHOR = "Greg Holloway",
2150     TITLE = "Estimation of oceanic eddy transports from satellite altimetry",
2151     JOURNAL = "Nature",
2152     YEAR = 1986,
2153     VOLUME = 323,
2154     PAGES = "243-244"}
2155    
2156     @ARTICLE{hol89,
2157     AUTHOR = "William R. Holland and Paola Malanotte-Rizzoli",
2158     TITLE = "Assimilation of Altimeter Data into an Oceanic Circulation
2159     Model: Space versus Time Resolution Studies",
2160     JOURNAL = jpo,
2161     YEAR = 1989,
2162     VOLUME = 19,
2163     PAGES = "1507-1534",
2164     MONTH = oct}
2165    
2166     @ARTICLE{hol99,
2167     AUTHOR = "Greg Holloway",
2168     TITLE = "Moments of Probable Seas: Statistical Dynamics of
2169     {Planet Ocean}",
2170     JOURNAL = pad,
2171     YEAR = 1999,
2172     VOLUME = 133,
2173     PAGES = "199-214"}
2174    
2175     @ARTICLE{hol02,
2176     AUTHOR = "G. Holloway and T. Sou",
2177     TITLE = "Has Arctic sea ice rapidly thinned?",
2178     JOURNAL = jclim,
2179     YEAR = 2002,
2180     VOLUME = 15,
2181     NUMBER = 13,
2182     PAGES = "1691-1701"}
2183    
2184     @BOOK{hou01,
2185     EDITOR = "J. T. Houghton and Y. Ding and D. J. Griggs and M. Noguer and
2186     P. J. van der Linden and X. Dai and K. Maskell and C. A. Johnson",
2187     TITLE = "IPCC, 2001: Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution
2188     of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the
2189     Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change",
2190     PUBLISHER = "Cambridge Univ.\ Press",
2191     YEAR = 2001,
2192     ADDRESS = "New York"}
2193    
2194     @MANUAL{how94,
2195     TITLE = "{ATOC} Acoustic Engineering Test",
2196     AUTHOR = "Bruce Howe and Peter Worcester",
2197     MONTH = "20 September",
2198     YEAR = 1994}
2199    
2200     @ARTICLE{hun62,
2201     AUTHOR = "Kenneth Hunkins",
2202     TITLE = "Waves on the {Arctic Ocean}",
2203     JOURNAL = jgr,
2204     YEAR = 1962,
2205     VOLUME = 67,
2206     NUMBER = "6",
2207     PAGES = "2477-2489",
2208     MONTH = jun}
2209    
2210     @ARTICLE{hun97,
2211     AUTHOR = "E. C. Hunke and J. K. Dukowicz",
2212     TITLE = "An elastic-viscous-plastic model for sea ice dynamics",
2213     JOURNAL = jpo,
2214     YEAR = 1997,
2215     VOLUME = 27,
2216     PAGES = "1849-1867"}
2217    
2218     @ARTICLE{ide97,
2219     AUTHOR = "K. P. Ide and P. Courtier and M. Ghil and A. Lorenc",
2220     TITLE = "Unified Notation for Data Assimilation: Operational,
2221     Sequential and Variational",
2222     JOURNAL = jmsj,
2223     YEAR = 1997,
2224     VOLUME = 75,
2225     PAGES = "181-189"}
2226    
2227     @INPROCEEDINGS{irv94,
2228     AUTHOR = "W. Irving and W. Karl and A. Willsky",
2229     TITLE = "A Theory for Multiscale Stochastic Realization",
2230     BOOKTITLE = "33rd Conference on Decision and Control",
2231     YEAR = 1994,
2232     PAGES = "655-662",
2233     PUBLISHER = "IEEE",
2234     ADRESS = "Orlando, Fla.",
2235     MONTH = "November 3-4,"}
2236    
2237     @PHDTHESIS{irv95,
2238     AUTHOR = "W. Irving",
2239     TITLE = "Multiscale Stochastic Realization and Model Identification
2240     with Applications to Large-Scale Estimation Problems",
2241     SCHOOL = "Mass.\ Inst.\ of Technol.",
2242     YEAR = 1995,
2243     ADRESS = "Cambridge"}
2244    
2245     @PHDTHESIS{isa88,
2246     AUTHOR = "Alf Isaksson",
2247     TITLE = "On System Identification in One and Two Dimensions With
2248     Signal Processing Applications",
2249     SCHOOL = "Link{\"o}ping University",
2250     YEAR = 1988,
2251     ADRESS = "Department of Electrical Engineering, Link{\"o}ping University,
2252     S-581 83 Link{\"o}ping, Sweden",
2253     NOTE = "249 p."}
2254    
2255     @ARTICLE{jac95,
2256     AUTHOR = "D. R. Jackett and T. J. McDougall",
2257     TITLE = "Minimal adjustment of hydrographic profiles to achieve static stability",
2258     JOURNAL = jtech,
2259     VOLUME = 12,
2260     PAGES = "381-389",
2261     YEAR = 1995}
2262    
2263     @ARTICLE{joh99,
2264     AUTHOR = "Ola M. Johannessen and Elena V. Shalina and Martin W. Miles",
2265     TITLE = "Satellite Evidence for an Arctic Sea Ice Cover in
2266     Transformation",
2267     JOURNAL = "Science",
2268     PAGES = "1937-1939",
2269     VOLUME = 286,
2270     YEAR = 1999}
2271    
2272     @ARTICLE{joh04,
2273     AUTHOR = "O. M. Johannessen and L. Bengtsson and M. W. Miles and
2274     S. I. Kuzima and V. A. Semenov and G. V. Alekseev and
2275     A. P. Nagurnyi and V. F. Zakharov and L. P. Bobylev and
2276     L. H. Pettersson and K. Hasselmann and H. P. Cattle",
2277     TITLE = "Arctic climate change observed and modelled temperature
2278     and sea ice variability",
2279     JOURNAL = "Tellus",
2280     PAGES = "328-341",
2281     VOLUME = "56A",
2282     YEAR = 2004}
2283    
2284     @ARTICLE{jon96,
2285     AUTHOR = "H. Jones and J. Marshall",
2286     TITLE = "Restratification After Deep Convection",
2287     JOURNAL = jpo,
2288     YEAR = "submitted 1996"}
2289    
2290     @ARTICLE{kail68,
2291     AUTHOR = "T. Kailath",
2292     TITLE = "An Innovations Control Approach to Least Square Estimation
2293     --- {Part I}: Linear Filtering in Additive White Noise",
2294     JOURNAL = tac,
2295     PAGES = "646-655",
2296     VOLUME = 12,
2297     YEAR = 1968}
2298    
2299     @ARTICLE{kai68,
2300     AUTHOR = "J. C. Kaimal and J. C. Wyngaard and D. A. Haugen",
2301     TITLE = "Deriving Power Spectra from a Three-Component Sonic
2302     Anemometer",
2303     JOURNAL = jam,
2304     YEAR = 1968,
2305     VOLUME = 7,
2306     PAGES = "827-837",
2307     MONTH = oct}
2308    
2309     @ARTICLE{kal60,
2310     AUTHOR = "R. E. Kalman",
2311     TITLE = "A New Approach to Linear Filtering and Prediction
2312     Problems",
2313     JOURNAL = jbe,
2314     YEAR = 1960,
2315     VOLUME = "82D",
2316     PAGES = "35-45"}
2317    
2318     @ARTICLE{kar00,
2319     AUTHOR = "A. B. Kara and P. A. Rochford and H. E. Hurlburt",
2320     TITLE = "Efficient and Accurate Bulk Parameterizations of AirSea
2321     Fluxes for Use in General Circulation Models",
2322     JOURNAL = jtech,
2323     VOLUME = 17,
2324     PAGES = "1421-1438",
2325     YEAR = 2000}
2326    
2327     @ARTICLE{kar03,
2328     AUTHOR = "A. B. Kara and P. A. Rochford and H. E. Hurlburt",
2329     TITLE = "Mixed layer depth variability over the global ocean",
2330     JOURNAL = jgr,
2331     YEAR = 2003,
2332     VOLUME = 108,
2333     PAGES = "doi:10.1029/2000C00{07}36"}
2334    
2335     @ARTICLE{kel99,
2336     AUTHOR = " Dan E. Kelley and Kim A. Van Scoy",
2337     TITLE = "A Basinwide Estimate of Vertical Mixing in the Upper Pycnocline:
2338     Spreading of Bomb Tritium in the {North Pacific Ocean}",
2339     JOURNAL = jpo,
2340     YEAR = 1999,
2341     VOLUME = 29,
2342     PAGES = "1759-1771"}
2343    
2344     @MANUAL{ker94,
2345     TITLE = "{ATOC} Acoustic Engineering Test Data Management and
2346     Distribution Plan",
2347     AUTHOR = "Ann U. Kerr and W. E. Farrell",
2348     MONTH = "4 November",
2349     YEAR = 1994}
2350    
2351     @ARTICLE{kim98,
2352     AUTHOR = "Y.-J. Kim and J. D. Farrara and C. R. Mechoso",
2353     TITLE = "Sensitivity of {AGCM} Simulations to Modifications in the Ozone
2354     Distribution and Refinements in Selected Physical Parameterizations",
2355     JOURNAL = jmsj,
2356     YEAR = 1998,
2357     VOLUME = 76,
2358     NUMBER = 5,
2359     PAGES = "695-709"}
2360    
2361     @ARTICLE{kim04,
2362     AUTHOR = "S.-B. Kim and T. Lee and I. Fukumori",
2363     TITLE = "The 1997-1999 abrupt change of the upper ocean
2364     temperature in the north central {Pacific}",
2365     JOURNAL = grl,
2366     YEAR = 2004,
2367     VOLUME = 31,
2368     PAGES = "doi:10.1029/2004GL02{11}42"}
2369    
2370     @ARTICLE{kim06,
2371     AUTHOR = "Seung-Bum Kim and Ichiro Fukumori and Tong Lee",
2372     TITLE = "The Closure of the Ocean Mixed Layer Temperature Budget Using
2373     Level-Coordinate Model Fields",
2374     JOURNAL = jtech,
2375     VOLUME = 23,
2376     PAGES = "840-853",
2377     YEAR = 2006}
2378    
2379     @TECHREPORT{kin94,
2380     AUTHOR = "Charmaine King and Detlef Stammer and Carl Wunsch",
2381     TITLE = "The {CMPO/MIT TOPEX/POSEIDON} Altimetric Data Set",
2382     INSTITUTION = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology",
2383     YEAR = 1994,
2384     TYPE = "Report",
2385     NUMBER = 30,
2386     ADDRESS = "Cambridge"}
2387    
2388     @ARTICLE{kis01,
2389     AUTHOR = "R. Kistler and E. Kalnay and W. Collins and S. Saha and G. White
2390     and J. Woollen and M. Chelliah and W. Ebisuzaki and
2391     M. Kanamitsu and V. Kousky and H. van den Dool and R. Jenne
2392     and M. Fiorino",
2393     TITLE = "The {NCEP-NCAR} 50-Year Reanalysis: Monthly Means {CD-ROM} and
2394     Documentation.",
2395     JOURNAL = bams,
2396     YEAR = 2001,
2397     VOLUME = 82,
2398     PAGES = "247-268"}
2399    
2400     @ARTICLE{kli96,
2401     AUTHOR = "B. Klinger and J. Marshall and U. Send",
2402     TITLE = "Representation of Convective Plumes by Vertical
2403     Adjustment",
2404     JOURNAL = jgr,
2405     YEAR = "in press, 1996"}
2406    
2407     @ARTICLE{ko89,
2408     AUTHOR = "D. S. Ko and H. A. DeFerrari and P. Malanotte-Rizzoli",
2409     TITLE = "Acoustic Tomography in the {Florida} Strait: Temperature,
2410     Current, and Vorticity Measurements",
2411     JOURNAL = jgr,
2412     YEAR = 1989,
2413     VOLUME = 94,
2414     NUMBER = "C5",
2415     PAGES = "6197-6211",
2416     MONTH = "May 15,"}
2417    
2418     @PHDTHESIS{koh99,
2419     AUTHOR = "M. {K\"ohler}",
2420     TITLE = "Explicit Prediction of Ice Clouds in General Circulation Models",
2421     SCHOOL = "University of California, Los Angeles",
2422     YEAR = 1999}
2423    
2424     @TECHREPORT{koh03,
2425     AUTHOR = "A. {K\"{o}hl} and D. Stammer and B. Cornuelle and E. Remy and Y. Lu
2426     and P. Heimbach and C. Wunsch",
2427     TITLE = "The Global 1$^\circ$ {WOCE} Synthesis: 1992-2001",
2428     INSTITUTION = "Scripps Institution of Oceanography",
2429     YEAR = 2003,
2430     TYPE = "The ECCO Report Series",
2431     NUMBER = 20,
2432     ADDRESS = "La Jolla, CA 92093; available at http://www.ecco-group.org/"}
2433    
2434     @TECHREPORT{kra88,
2435     AUTHOR = "Paul Kraeutner and P. C. Balla and Jane Verrall",
2436     TITLE = "Development of an Acoustical Apparatus for the Study of
2437     Ice/Ocean Boundary Layer Flow and Turbulence: Phase I
2438     Report",
2439     INSTITUTION = "Jasco Research Ltd.",
2440     YEAR = 1988,
2441     ADDRESS = "Marine Technology Centre, 9865 West Saanich
2442     Road, Sidney, B.C., V8L 3S1",
2443     MONTH = mar}
2444    
2445     @MANUAL{kra89,
2446     TITLE = "{ASTRID} User Manual",
2447     AUTHOR = "Paul Kraeutner and P. C. Balla and WeymondYee and Ernesto
2448     Johnson and Dimitris Menemenlis",
2449     ORGANIZATION= "Jasco Research Ltd.",
2450     ADDRESS = "Marine Technology Centre, 9865 West Saanich Road, Sidney,
2451     B.C., V8L 3S1",
2452     MONTH = mar,
2453     YEAR = 1989}
2454    
2455     @BOOK{kun90,
2456     AUTHOR = "Pijush K. Kundu",
2457     TITLE = "Fluid Mechanics",
2458     PUBLISHER = "Academic",
2459     YEAR = 1990,
2460     ADDRESS = "San Diego, Calif."}
2461    
2462     @INCOLLECTION{kwo98,
2463     AUTHOR = "R. Kwok",
2464     TITLE = "The {RADARSAT} Geophysical Processor System",
2465     BOOKTITLE = "Analysis of {SAR} Data of the {Polar} {Oceans}:
2466     Recent Advances",
2467     PUBLISHER = "Springer-Verlag",
2468     YEAR = 1998,
2469     EDITOR = "C. Tsatsoulis and R. Kwok",
2470     PAGES = "235-257",
2471     ADDRESS = "New York"}
2472    
2473     @ARTICLE{kwo99,
2474     AUTHOR = "R. Kwok and G. F. Cunningham and S. Yueh",
2475     TITLE = "Area balance of the {Arctic Ocean} perennial ice zone:
2476     {October} 1996 to {April} 1997",
2477     JOURNAL = jgr,
2478     YEAR = 1999,
2479     VOLUME = 104,
2480     NUMBER = "C11",
2481     PAGES = "25747-25759"}
2482    
2483     @ARTICLE{kwo99a,
2484     AUTHOR = "R. Kwok and D. A. Rothrock",
2485     TITLE = "Variability of {Fram Strait} ice flux and
2486     {North} {Atlantic} Oscillation,",
2487     JOURNAL = jgr,
2488     YEAR = 1999,
2489     VOLUME = 104,
2490     NUMBER = "C3",
2491     PAGES = "5177-5189"}
2492    
2493     @ARTICLE{kwo00,
2494     AUTHOR = "R. Kwok",
2495     TITLE = "Recent Changes in {Arctic Ocean} Sea Ice Motion
2496     Associated With the {North Atlantic Oscillation}",
2497     JOURNAL = grl,
2498     YEAR = 2000,
2499     VOLUME = 27,
2500     PAGES = "775-778"}
2501    
2502     @ARTICLE{kwo02,
2503     AUTHOR = "R. Kwok and G. F. Cunningham",
2504     TITLE = "Seasonal Ice Area and Volume Production of the {Arctic Ocean}:
2505     {November} 1996 Through {April} 1997",
2506     JOURNAL = jgr,
2507     YEAR = 2002,
2508     VOLUME = 107,
2509     NUMBER = "C10",
2510     PAGES = 8038}
2511    
2512     @ARTICLE{kwo04,
2513     AUTHOR = "R. Kwok",
2514     TITLE = "Annual cycles of multiyear sea ice coverage of the
2515     Arctic Ocean: 1999--2003",
2516     JOURNAL = jgr,
2517     YEAR = 2004,
2518     VOLUME = 109,
2519     PAGES = "doi:10.1029/2003JC00{22}38"}
2520    
2521     @ARTICLE{kwo04b,
2522     AUTHOR = "R. Kwok and G. F. Cunningham and S. S. Pang",
2523     TITLE = "{Fram Strait} sea ice outflow",
2524     JOURNAL = jgr,
2525     YEAR = 2004,
2526     VOLUME = 109,
2527     PAGES = "doi:10.1029/2003JC00{17}85"}
2528    
2529     @ARTICLE{lan82,
2530     AUTHOR = "M. P. Langleben",
2531     TITLE = "Water Drag Coefficient of First-Year Ice",
2532     JOURNAL = jgr,
2533     YEAR = 1982,
2534     VOLUME = 87,
2535     NUMBER = "C1",
2536     PAGES = "573-578",
2537     MONTH = "January 20,"}
2538    
2539     @ARTICLE{lar81,
2540     AUTHOR = "W. G. Large and S. Pond",
2541     TITLE = "Open ocean momentum flux measurements in moderate to strong winds",
2542     JOURNAL = jpo,
2543     YEAR = 1981,
2544     VOLUME = 11,
2545     PAGES = "324-336"}
2546    
2547     @ARTICLE{lar82,
2548     AUTHOR = "W. G. Large and S. Pond",
2549     TITLE = "Sensible and latent heat flux measurement over the ocean",
2550     JOURNAL = jpo,
2551     YEAR = 1982,
2552     VOLUME = 2,
2553     PAGES = "464-482"}
2554    
2555     @ARTICLE{lar94,
2556     AUTHOR = "W. G. Large and J. C. McWilliams and S.C. Doney",
2557     TITLE = "Oceanic vertical mixing: A review and a model with a nonlocal
2558     boundary layer parameterization",
2559     JOURNAL = rog,
2560     YEAR = 1994,
2561     VOLUME = 32,
2562     PAGES = "363--403"}
2563    
2564     @ARTICLE{lar95,
2565     AUTHOR = "Gilles Larnicol and Pierre-Yves {Le Traon}
2566     and Nadia Ayoub and Pierre De Mey",
2567     TITLE = "Mean Sea Level and Surface Circulation Variability
2568     of the {Mediterranean Sea} from Two Years of
2569     {TOPEX/POSEIDON} Altimetry",
2570     JOURNAL = jgr,
2571     YEAR = 1995,
2572     VOLUME = 100,
2573     NUMBER = "C12",
2574     PAGES = "25,163-25,177",
2575     MONTH = "December 15,"}
2576    
2577     @ARTICLE{lar97,
2578     AUTHOR = "W. G. Large and G. Danabasoglu and S. C. Doney and J. C. McWilliams",
2579     TITLE = "Sensitivity to surface forcing and boundary layer mixing in a global
2580     ocean model: Annual-mean climatology",
2581     JOURNAL = jpo,
2582     YEAR = 1997,
2583     VOLUME = 27,
2584     PAGES = "2418-2447"}
2585    
2586     @ARTICLE{lar00,
2587     AUTHOR = "William G. Large and Gokhan Danabasoglu and James C. McWilliams
2588     and Peter R. Gent and Frank O. Bryan",
2589     TITLE = "Equatorial Circulation of a Global Ocean Climate Model with
2590     Anisotropic Horizontal Viscosity",
2591     JOURNAL = jpo,
2592     YEAR = 2000,
2593     VOLUME = 31,
2594     PAGES = "518-536"}
2595    
2596     @TECHREPORT{lat86,
2597     AUTHOR = "R. J. Lataitis and R. S. Lawrence and S. F.
2598     Clifford and D. M. Farmer and G. R. Ochs",
2599     TITLE = "Remote Sensing Using Spatial Filters: A Case
2600     Study",
2601     INSTITUTION = "National Oceanic and Atmospheric
2602     Administration",
2603     YEAR = 1986,
2604     TYPE = "Technical Memorandum",
2605     NUMBER = "ERL WPL-140",
2606     ADDRESS = "Wave Propagation Laboratory, Boulder,
2607     Colorado",
2608     MONTH = jul}
2609    
2610     @ARTICLE{lax03,
2611     AUTHOR = "Seymour Laxon and Neil Peacock and Doug Smith",
2612     TITLE = "High Interannual Variability of Sea Ice Thickness
2613     in the {Arctic} Region",
2614     JOURNAL = "Nature",
2615     YEAR = 2003,
2616     VOLUME = 425,
2617     PAGES = "947-950"}
2618    
2619     @BOOK{leb78,
2620     AUTHOR = "Paul H. LeBlond and Lawrence A. Mysak",
2621     TITLE = "Waves in the Ocean",
2622     PUBLISHER = "Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company",
2623     YEAR = 1978,
2624     SERIES = "Elsevier Oceanography Series 20",
2625     ADDRESS = "New York"}
2626    
2627     @ARTICLE{lee69,
2628     AUTHOR = "Robert W. Lee and Jeffrey C. Harp",
2629     TITLE = "Weak Scattering in Random Media, with Applications to
2630     Remote Probing",
2631     JOURNAL = pi,
2632     YEAR = 1969,
2633     VOLUME = 57,
2634     NUMBER = 4,
2635     PAGES = "375-406",
2636     MONTH = apr}
2637    
2638     @ARTICLE{lee74,
2639     AUTHOR = "R. W. Lee",
2640     TITLE = "Remote Probing Using Spatially Filtered
2641     Apertures",
2642     JOURNAL = josa,
2643     YEAR = 1974,
2644     VOLUME = 64,
2645     NUMBER = 10,
2646     PAGES = "1295-1303",
2647     MONTH = oct}
2648    
2649     @ARTICLE{lee02,
2650     AUTHOR = "T. Lee and I. Fukumori and D. Menemenlis and Z.F. Xing and
2651     L.L. Fu",
2652     TITLE = "Effects of the {Indonesian} {Throughflow} on the {Pacific} and
2653     {Indian} oceans",
2654     JOURNAL = jpo,
2655     VOLUME = 32,
2656     PAGES = "1404-1429",
2657     YEAR = 2002}
2658    
2659     @ARTICLE{lee03,
2660     AUTHOR = "Tong Lee and Ichiro Fukumori",
2661     TITLE = "Interannual-to-Decadal Variations of Tropical-Subtropical Exchange in
2662     the {Pacific Ocean}: Boundary versus Interior Pycnocline Transports",
2663     JOURNAL = jclim,
2664     YEAR = 2003,
2665     VOLUME = 16,
2666     NUMBER = 24,
2667     PAGES = "4022-4042"}
2668    
2669     @ARTICLE{lei96,
2670     AUTHOR = "C. E. Leith",
2671     TITLE = "Stochastic models of chaotic systems",
2672     JOURNAL = pad,
2673     YEAR = 1996,
2674     VOLUME = 98,
2675     PAGES = "481-491"}
2676    
2677     @ARTICLE{lek84,
2678     AUTHOR = "P. Lemke and T. O. Manley",
2679     TITLE = "The seasonal Variations of the Mixed Layer and
2680     the Pycnocline Under Polar Sea Ice",
2681     JOURNAL = jgr,
2682     YEAR = 1984,
2683     VOLUME = 89,
2684     NUMBER = "C4",
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2686     MONTH = "July 20,"}
2687    
2688     @TECHREPORT{lem85a,
2689     AUTHOR = "D. D. Lemon and K. Beckett and D. B. Fissel",
2690     TITLE = "Measurements of Acoustic Amplitude and Phase
2691     Scintillation in a Tidal Channel",
2692     INSTITUTION = "{Arctic} Sciences Ltd.",
2693     YEAR = 1985,
2694     NUMBER = "33-080-L",
2695     ADRESS = "1986 Mills Road, Sidney, B.C., V8L 3S1",
2696     MONTH = mar}
2697    
2698     @TECHREPORT{lem85b,
2699     AUTHOR = "D. D. Lemon and D. N. Knight and S. F.
2700     Oberski",
2701     TITLE = "Design for a Second Generation Acoustic
2702     Scintillation Current Measuring System",
2703     INSTITUTION = "{Arctic} Sciences Ltd.",
2704     YEAR = 1985,
2705     NUMBER = "33-114-L",
2706     ADRESS = "1986 Mills Road, Sidney, B.C., V8L 3S1"}
2707    
2708     @INPROCEEDINGS{lem87,
2709     AUTHOR = "D. D. Lemon and D. N. Knight and R. A. J. Chave
2710     and D. M. Farmer",
2711     TITLE = "An Acoustic System for Measuring Ocean Flows by
2712     Space-Time Scintillation Analysis",
2713     BOOKTITLE = "OCEANS `87 Proceedings: The Ocean --- An
2714     International Workplace; Volume 1",
2715     YEAR = 1987,
2716     PAGES = "123-129",
2717     ORGANIZATION= "IEEE Ocean Engineering Society",
2718     ADRESS = "Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada",
2719     MONTH = "September 28 -- October 1,"}
2720    
2721     @ARTICLE{les64,
2722     AUTHOR = "Leonard A. LeSchack and Richard A. Haubrich",
2723     TITLE = "Observations of Waves on an Ice-Covered Ocean",
2724     JOURNAL = jgr,
2725     YEAR = 1964,
2726     VOLUME = 69,
2727     NUMBER = "18",
2728     PAGES = "3815-3821",
2729     MONTH = sep}
2730    
2731     @ARTICLE{let94,
2732     AUTHOR = "P.-Y. {Le Traon} and J. Stum and J. Dorandeau and P.
2733     Gaspar",
2734     TITLE = "Global Statistical Analysis of {TOPEX} and {POSEIDON}
2735     data",
2736     JOURNAL = jgr,
2737     YEAR = 1994,
2738     VOLUME = 99,
2739     NUMBER = "C12",
2740     PAGES = "25,619-25,631",
2741     MONTH = "December 15,"}
2742    
2743     @ARTICLE{let95,
2744     AUTHOR = "P.-Y. {Le Traon} and P. Gaspar and F. Bouyssel
2745     and H. Makhmara",
2746     TITLE = "Using {Topex/Poseidon} Data to Enhance {ERS-1} Data",
2747     JOURNAL = jtech,
2748     YEAR = 1995,
2749     VOLUME = 12,
2750     PAGES = "161-170",
2751     MONTH = feb}
2752    
2753     @TECHREPORT{let95a,
2754     AUTHOR = "Pierre-Yves {Le Traon} and {Fr\'ed\'erique} Blanc and
2755     {Jo\"el} Dorandeau and Philippe Gaspar and Philippe Sicard
2756     and Jacques Stum and Patrick Vincent",
2757     TITLE = "{AVISO} User Handbook: Sea Level Anomaly Files",
2758     INSTITUTION = "Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales",
2759     YEAR = 1995,
2760     NUMBER = "AVI-NT-011-312-CN",
2761     ADDRESS = "Toulouse Cedex, France"}
2762    
2763     @ARTICLE{let97,
2764     AUTHOR = "Pierre-Yves {Le Traon} and Philippe Gauzelin",
2765     TITLE = "Response of the {Mediterranean} Mean Sea Level to
2766     Atmospheric Pressure Forcing",
2767     JOURNAL = jgr,
2768     YEAR = 1997,
2769     VOLUME = 102,
2770     NUMBER = "C1",
2771     PAGES = "973-984",
2772     MONTH = "January 15,"}
2773    
2774     @ARTICLE{lev87,
2775     AUTHOR = "Murray D. Levine and Clayton A. Paulson and
2776     James H. Morison",
2777     TITLE = "Observations of Internal Gravity Waves Under the
2778     Arctic Pack Ice",
2779     JOURNAL = jgr,
2780     YEAR = 1987,
2781     VOLUME = 92,
2782     NUMBER = "C1",
2783     PAGES = "779-782",
2784     MONTH = "January 15,"}
2785    
2786     @ARTICLE{lev90,
2787     AUTHOR = "Murray D. Levine",
2788     TITLE = "Internal Waves Under the Arctic Pack Ice During the Arctic
2789     Internal Wave Experiment: The Coherence Structure",
2790     JOURNAL = jgr,
2791     YEAR = 1990,
2792     VOLUME = 95,
2793     NUMBER = "C5",
2794     PAGES = "7347-7357",
2795     MONTH = "May 15,"}
2796    
2797     @TECHREPORT{lev82,
2798     AUTHOR = "Sydney Levitus",
2799     TITLE = "Climatological Atlas of the World Ocean",
2800     INSTITUTION = "National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration",
2801     YEAR = 1982,
2802     TYPE = "Professional Paper",
2803     NUMBER = 13}
2804    
2805     @ARTICLE{levt90,
2806     AUTHOR = "Sydney Levitus",
2807     TITLE = "Interpentadal Variability of Steric Sea Level and
2808     Geopotential Thickness of the {North Atlantic Ocean},
2809     1970-1974 Versus 1955-1959",
2810     JOURNAL = jgr,
2811     YEAR = 1990,
2812     VOLUME = 95,
2813     NUMBER = "C4",
2814     PAGES = "5233-5238",
2815     MONTH = "April 15,"}
2816    
2817     @ARTICLE{levt94,
2818     AUTHOR = "Sydney Levitus and John I. Antonov and Timothy P. Boyer",
2819     TITLE = "Interannual Variability of Temperature at a Depth of 125
2820     Meters in the {North Atlantic Ocean}",
2821     JOURNAL = "Science",
2822     YEAR = 1994,
2823     VOLUME = 266,
2824     PAGES = "96-99",
2825     MONTH = "7 October"}
2826    
2827     @INPROCEEDINGS{li99,
2828     AUTHOR = "J.-L. Li and A. Arakawa and C. R. Mechoso",
2829     TITLE = "Improved Simulation of {PBL} Moist Processes With the {UCLA GCM}",
2830     BOOKTITLE = "Proceedings, Seventh Conference on Climate Variations",
2831     YEAR = 1999,
2832     MONTH = "February 2-7,",
2833     PAGES = "423-426",
2834     PUBLISHER = "Amer. Meteor. Soc.",
2835     ADRESS = "Long Beach, CA"}
2836    
2837     @ARTICLE{li02,
2838     AUTHOR = "J.-L. Li and M. {K\"ohler} and J. D. Farrara and C. R. Mechoso",
2839     JOURNAL = mwr,
2840     TITLE = "The Impact of Stratocumulus Cloud Radiative Properties on Surface
2841     Heat Fluxes Simulated With a General Circulation Model",
2842     VOLUME = 130,
2843     YEAR = 2002,
2844     PAGES = "1433-1441"}
2845    
2846     @BOOK{lie67,
2847     AUTHOR = "Paul B. Liebelt",
2848     TITLE = "An Introduction to Optimal Estimation",
2849     PUBLISHER = "Addison-Wesley",
2850     YEAR = 1967}
2851    
2852     @ARTICLE{lin53,
2853     AUTHOR = "C. C. Lin",
2854     TITLE = "On {Taylor's} Hypothesis and the Acceleration Terms
2855     in the {Navier-Stokes} Equations",
2856     JOURNAL = qam,
2857     YEAR = 1953,
2858     VOLUME = "X",
2859     NUMBER = 4,
2860     PAGES = "295-306",
2861     MONTH = jan}
2862    
2863     @ARTICLE{lon82,
2864     AUTHOR = "Michael Longuet-Higgins",
2865     TITLE = "On Triangular Tomography",
2866     JOURNAL = dao,
2867     YEAR = 1982,
2868     VOLUME = 7,
2869     PAGES = "33-46"}
2870    
2871     @ARTICLE{lue94,
2872     AUTHOR = "Mark Luettgen and William Karl and Alan Willsky",
2873     TITLE = "Efficient Multiscale Regularization with Applications
2874     to the Computation of Optical Flow",
2875     JOURNAL = tip,
2876     YEAR = 1994,
2877     MONTH = jan,
2878     VOLUME = 3,
2879     NUMBER = 1,
2880     PAGES = "41-64"}
2881    
2882     @ARTICLE{lue95,
2883     AUTHOR = "Mark Luettgen and Alan Willsky",
2884     TITLE = "Multiscale Smoothing Error Models",
2885     JOURNAL = tac,
2886     YEAR = 1995,
2887     MONTH = jan,
2888     VOLUME = 40,
2889     NUMBER = 1,
2890     PAGES = "173-175"}
2891    
2892     @ARTICLE{lue95a,
2893     AUTHOR = "M. Luettgen and A. S. Willsky",
2894     TITLE = "Likelihood Calculation for a Class of Multiscale Stochastic
2895     Models, with Application to Texture Discrimination",
2896     JOURNAL = tip,
2897     YEAR = 1995,
2898     VOLUME = 4,
2899     NUMBER = 2,
2900     PAGES = "194-207"}
2901    
2902     @BOOK{lum64,
2903     AUTHOR = "John L. Lumley and Hans A. Panofsky",
2904     TITLE = "The Structure of Atmospheric Turbulence",
2905     PUBLISHER = "John Wiley",
2906     YEAR = 1964,
2907     ADDRESS = "New York"}
2908    
2909     @ARTICLE{lum65,
2910     AUTHOR = "J. L. Lumley",
2911     TITLE = "Interpretation of Time Spectra Measured in
2912     High-Intensity Shear Flows",
2913     JOURNAL = pf,
2914     YEAR = 1965,
2915     VOLUME = 8,
2916     NUMBER = 6,
2917     PAGES = "1056-1062",
2918     MONTH = jun}
2919    
2920     @ARTICLE{mac96,
2921     AUTHOR = "A. R. Macdonald and C. Wunsch",
2922     TITLE = "An Estimate of the Global Ocean Circulation and Heat Flux",
2923     JOURNAL = "Nature",
2924     YEAR = 1996,
2925     VOLUME = 382,
2926     PAGES = "436-439"}
2927    
2928     @ARTICLE{mal92,
2929     AUTHOR = "Paola Malanotte-Rizzoli and Roberta E. Young",
2930     TITLE = "How Useful Are Localized Clusters of Traditional
2931     Oceanographic Measurements for Data Assimilation?",
2932     JOURNAL = dao,
2933     YEAR = 1992,
2934     VOLUME = 17,
2935     PAGES = "23-61"}
2936    
2937     @BOOK{mal96,
2938     EDITOR = "P. Malanotte-Rizzoli",
2939     TITLE = "Modern Approaches to Data Assimilation in Ocean Modeling",
2940     PUBLISHER = "Elsevier",
2941     YEAR = 1996,
2942     SERIES = "Elsevier Oceanography Series 61",
2943     NOTE = "255 p.",
2944     ADDRESS = "New York"}
2945    
2946     @ARTICLE{man91,
2947     AUTHOR = "S. Manabe and R. J. Stouffer and M. J. Spellman and K. Bryan",
2948     TITLE = "Transient Response of a Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Model to Gradual
2949     Changes of Atmospheric {CO$_2$}, {Part I}: Annual Mean Response",
2950     JOURNAL = jclim,
2951     YEAR = 1991,
2952     VOLUME = 4,
2953     PAGES = "785-817"}
2954    
2955     @BOOK{mar79,
2956     AUTHOR = "K. V. Mardia and J. T. Kent and J. M. Bibby",
2957     TITLE = "Multivariate Analysis",
2958     PUBLISHER = "Academic",
2959     YEAR = 1979,
2960     ADDRESS = "San Diego, Calif."}
2961    
2962     @ARTICLE{mar93,
2963     AUTHOR = "J. Marotzke and C. Wunsch",
2964     TITLE = "Finding the Steady State of a General Circulation Model
2965     Through Data Assimilation: Application to the {North
2966     Atlantic Ocean}",
2967     JOURNAL = jgr,
2968     YEAR = 1993,
2969     VOLUME = 98,
2970     NUMBER = "C11",
2971     PAGES = "20,149-20,167",
2972     MONTH = "November 15,"}
2973    
2974     @ARTICLE{mar95,
2975     AUTHOR = "J. A. Marshall and N. P. Zelensky and S. M. Klosko and D.
2976     S. Chinn and S. B. Luthcke and K. E. Rachlin and R. G.
2977     Williamson",
2978     TITLE = "The Temporal and Spatial Characteristics of
2979     {TOPEX/POSEIDON} Radial Orbit Error",
2980     JOURNAL = jgr,
2981     YEAR = 1995,
2982     VOLUME = 100,
2983     NUMBER = "C12",
2984     PAGES = "25,331-25,352",
2985     MONTH = "December 15,"}
2986    
2987     @ARTICLE{mar97a,
2988     AUTHOR = "John Marshall and Alistair Adcroft and Chris Hill and
2989     Lev Perelman and Curtis Heisey",
2990     TITLE = "A Finite-Volume, Incompressible {Navier-Stokes} Model for
2991     Studies of the Ocean on Parallel Computers",
2992     JOURNAL = jgr,
2993     YEAR = 1997,
2994     VOLUME = 102,
2995     NUMBER = "C3",
2996     PAGES = "5753-5766",
2997     MONTH = "March 15,"}
2998    
2999     @ARTICLE{mar97b,
3000     AUTHOR = "John Marshall and Chris Hill and Lev Perelman and
3001     Alistair Adcroft",
3002     TITLE = "Hydrostatic, Quasi-Hydrostatic and Non-Hydrostatic Ocean
3003     Modeling",
3004     JOURNAL = jgr,
3005     YEAR = 1997,
3006     VOLUME = 102,
3007     NUMBER = "C3",
3008     PAGES = "5733-5752",
3009     MONTH = "March 15,"}
3010    
3011     @ARTICLE{mau97,
3012     AUTHOR = "C. Mauritzen and S. Hakkinen",
3013     TITLE = "Influence of sea ice on the thermohaline circulation
3014     in the {Arctic-North Atlantic Ocean}",
3015     JOURNAL = grl,
3016     YEAR = 1997,
3017     VOLUME = 24,
3018     PAGES = "3257-3260"}
3019    
3020     @BOOK{may79,
3021     AUTHOR = "Peter S. Maybeck",
3022     TITLE = "Stochastic Models, Estimation, and Control",
3023     PUBLISHER = "Academic",
3024     YEAR = 1979,
3025     NOTE = "423 p.",
3026     ADDRESS = "San Diego, Calif."}
3027    
3028     @INCOLLECTION{mcb86,
3029     AUTHOR = "Gordon McBean",
3030     TITLE = "The Atmospheric Boundary Layer",
3031     BOOKTITLE = "The Geophysics of Sea Ice",
3032     PUBLISHER = "Plenum",
3033     YEAR = 1986,
3034     EDITOR = "Norbert Untersteiner",
3035     CHAPTER = 3,
3036     PAGES = "283-337",
3037     ADDRESS = "New York"}
3038    
3039     @BOOK{mcc89,
3040     AUTHOR = "S. McCormick",
3041     TITLE = "Multilevel Adaptive Methods for Partial
3042     Differential Equations",
3043     PUBLISHER = "Soc.\ for Ind.\ and Appl.\ Math.",
3044     YEAR = 1989,
3045     ADDRESS = "Philadelphia, Pa."}
3046    
3047     @ARTICLE{mck03,
3048     AUTHOR = "Galen A. McKinley and Michael J. Follows and John Marshall",
3049     TITLE = "Interannual Variability of Air-Sea {O$_2$} Fluxes and the
3050     Determination of {CO$_2$} Sinks Using Atmospheric
3051     {O$_2$/N$_2$}",
3052     JOURNAL = grl,
3053     YEAR = 2003,
3054     VOLUME = 30,
3055     NUMBER = 3,
3056     PAGES = 1101}
3057    
3058     @ARTICLE{mck04,
3059     AUTHOR = "Galen A. McKinley and Michael J. Follows and John Marshall",
3060     TITLE = "Mechanisms of Air-Sea {CO$_2$} Flux Variability in the
3061     {Equatorial Pacific} and {North Atlantic}",
3062     JOURNAL = gbc,
3063     YEAR = 2004,
3064     VOLUME = 18,
3065     NUMBER = "doi:10.1029/2003GB00{21}79"}
3066    
3067     @ARTICLE{mcp83,
3068     AUTHOR = "Miles G. McPhee",
3069     TITLE = "Turbulent Heat and Momentum Transfer in the
3070     Oceanic Boundary Layer Under Melting Pack Ice",
3071     JOURNAL = jgr,
3072     YEAR = 1983,
3073     VOLUME = 88,
3074     NUMBER = "C5",
3075     PAGES = "2827-2835",
3076     MONTH = "March 30,"}
3077    
3078     @INCOLLECTION{mcp86,
3079     AUTHOR = "Miles G. McPhee",
3080     TITLE = "The Upper Ocean",
3081     BOOKTITLE = "The Geophysics of Sea Ice",
3082     PUBLISHER = "Plenum",
3083     YEAR = 1986,
3084     EDITOR = "Norbert Untersteiner",
3085     CHAPTER = 4,
3086     PAGES = "339-394",
3087     ADDRESS = "New York"}
3088    
3089     @ARTICLE{mcp87a,
3090     AUTHOR = "Miles G. McPhee",
3091     TITLE = "A Time-Dependent Model for Turbulent Transfer
3092     in a Stratified Oceanic Boundary Layer",
3093     JOURNAL = jgr,
3094     YEAR = 1987,
3095     VOLUME = 92,
3096     NUMBER = "C7",
3097     PAGES = "6977-6986",
3098     MONTH = "June 30,"}
3099    
3100     @ARTICLE{mcp87b,
3101     AUTHOR = "Miles G. McPhee and Gary A. Maykut and James
3102     H. Morison",
3103     TITLE = "Dynamics and Thermodynamics of the Ice/Upper
3104     Ocean System in the Marginal Ice Zone of the
3105     {Greenland} Sea",
3106     JOURNAL = jgr,
3107     YEAR = 1987,
3108     VOLUME = 92,
3109     NUMBER = "C7",
3110     PAGES = "7017-7031",
3111     MONTH = "June 30,"}
3112    
3113     @ARTICLE{mcp89,
3114     AUTHOR = "Miles G. McPhee",
3115     TITLE = "A Rigid, Cable-Lowered Instrument Frame for
3116     Measuring Turbulence and Internal Waves in
3117     the {Arctic}",
3118     JOURNAL = joe,
3119     YEAR = 1989,
3120     VOLUME = "14",
3121     NUMBER = 2,
3122     PAGES = "203-207",
3123     MONTH = apr}
3124    
3125     @INCOLLECTION{mcp90,
3126     AUTHOR = "Miles G. McPhee",
3127     TITLE = "Small-Scale Processes",
3128     BOOKTITLE = "Polar Oceanography, {Part A}: Physical Sciences",
3129     PUBLISHER = "Academic",
3130     YEAR = 1990,
3131     EDITOR = "Walker O. Smith, Jr.",
3132     CHAPTER = 6,
3133     PAGES = "287-334",
3134     ADDRESS = "San Diego, Calif."}
3135    
3136     @ARTICLE{mcp92,
3137     AUTHOR = "Miles G. McPhee",
3138     TITLE = "Turbulent Heat Flux in the Upper Ocean Under Sea Ice",
3139     JOURNAL = jgr,
3140     YEAR = 1992,
3141     VOLUME = 97,
3142     NUMBER = "C4",
3143     PAGES = "5365-5379",
3144     MONTH = "April 15,"}
3145    
3146     @ARTICLE{mcp98,
3147     AUTHOR = "M. G. McPhee and T. P. Stanton and J. H. Morison and D. G. Martinson",
3148     TITLE = "Freshening of the Upper Ocean in the {Central Arctic}:
3149     Is Perennial Sea Ice Disappearing?",
3150     JOURNAL = grl,
3151     YEAR = 1998,
3152     VOLUME = 25,
3153     PAGES = "1729-1732"}
3154    
3155     @INPROCEEDINGS{mec00,
3156     AUTHOR = "C. R. Mechoso and J.-Y. Yu and A. Arakawa",
3157     TITLE = "A Coupled {GCM} Pilgrimage: From Climate Catastrophe to {ENSO}
3158     Simulations",
3159     BOOKTITLE = "General Circulation Model Development: Past, Present and Future",
3160     PAGES = "539-575",
3161     PUBLISHER = "Academic",
3162     YEAR = 1993}
3163    
3164     @ARTICLE{med74,
3165     AUTHOR = "H. Medwin",
3166     TITLE = "Sound Phase and Amplitude Fluctuations due to Temperature
3167     Microstructure in the Upper Ocean",
3168     JOURNAL = jasa,
3169     YEAR = 1974,
3170     VOLUME = 56,
3171     NUMBER = 4,
3172     PAGES = "1105-1110",
3173     MONTH = oct}
3174    
3175     @ARTICLE{meh70,
3176     AUTHOR = {R. K. Mehra},
3177     TITLE = {On the Identification of Variances and Adaptive
3178     {Kalman} Filtering},
3179     JOURNAL = tac,
3180     PAGES = {175-184},
3181     VOLUME = {AC-15},
3182     YEAR = 1970}
3183    
3184     @ARTICLE{meh72,
3185     AUTHOR = "R. K. Mehra",
3186     TITLE = "Approaches to Adaptive Filtering",
3187     JOURNAL = tac,
3188     YEAR = 1970,
3189     VOLUME = 17,
3190     PAGES = "693-698"}
3191    
3192     @ARTICLE{mel52,
3193     AUTHOR = "Robert H. Mellen",
3194     TITLE = "The Thermal-Noise Limit in the Detection of
3195     Underwater Acoustic Signals",
3196     JOURNAL = jasa,
3197     YEAR = 1952,
3198     VOLUME = 24,
3199     NUMBER = 5,
3200     PAGES = "478-480",
3201     MONTH = sep}
3202    
3203     @ARTICLE{mel82,
3204     AUTHOR = "George L. Mellor and Tetsuji Yamada",
3205     TITLE = "Development of a Turbulent Closure Model for
3206     Geophysical Fluid Problems",
3207     JOURNAL = rgsp,
3208     YEAR = 1982,
3209     VOLUME = 20,
3210     NUMBER = 4,
3211     PAGES = "851-857",
3212     MONTH = nov}
3213    
3214     @ARTICLE{mel86,
3215     AUTHOR = "George L. Mellor and Miles G. McPhee and
3216     Michael Steele",
3217     TITLE = "Ice-Seawater Turbulent Boundary Layer
3218     Interaction with Melting or Freezing",
3219     JOURNAL = jpo,
3220     YEAR = 1986,
3221     VOLUME = 16,
3222     PAGES = "1829-1846",
3223     MONTH = nov}
3224    
3225     @ARTICLE{mel96,
3226     AUTHOR = "H. Melling and D. A. Riedel",
3227     TITLE = "Development of Seasonal Pack Ice in the {Beaufort Sea} During the
3228     Winter of 1991-1992: A View From Below",
3229     JOURNAL = jgr,
3230     YEAR = 1996,
3231     VOLUME = 101,
3232     NUMBER = "C5",
3233     PAGES = "11975-11991"}
3234    
3235     @INPROCEEDINGS{men88,
3236     AUTHOR = "Dimitris Menemenlis and David M. Farmer",
3237     TITLE = "An Acoustic Instrument for Studying the
3238     Turbulent Oceanic Boundary Layer in the {Arctic}",
3239     BOOKTITLE = "Canadian Conference on Electrical and
3240     Computer Engineering",
3241     YEAR = 1988,
3242     EDITOR = "Vijay K. Bhargava",
3243     PAGES = "48-51",
3244     ORGANIZATION= "Canadian Society for Electrical Engineering",
3245     ADRESS = "Vancouver, B.C., Canada",
3246     MONTH = "November 3-4,"}
3247    
3248     @ARTICLE{men92,
3249     AUTHOR = "Dimitris Menemenlis and David M. Farmer",
3250     TITLE = "Acoustical Measurement of Current and Vorticity Beneath
3251     Ice",
3252     JOURNAL = jtech,
3253     YEAR = 1992,
3254     VOLUME = 9,
3255     NUMBER = 6,
3256     PAGES = "827-849",
3257     MONTH = dec}
3258    
3259     @INPROCEEDINGS{men92a,
3260     AUTHOR = "Dimitris Menemenlis and David M. Farmer",
3261     TITLE = "Line-Averaged Measurement of Velocity Fine Structure in the
3262     Ocean Using Acoustical Reciprocal Transmission",
3263     BOOKTITLE ="6th International Symposium on Acoustic Remote Sensing
3264     and Associated Techniques of the Atmosphere and Oceans",
3265     YEAR = 1992,
3266     ADRESS = "Athens, Greece",
3267     MONTH = "26-29 may"}
3268    
3269     @PHDTHESIS{men93,
3270     AUTHOR = "Dimitris Menemenlis",
3271     TITLE = "Acoustical Measurement of Velocity, Vorticity and
3272     Turbulence in the Arctic Boundary Layer Beneath Ice",
3273     SCHOOL = "Univ.\ of Victoria",
3274     YEAR = 1993,
3275     ADRESS = "Victoria, B.C."}
3276    
3277     @ARTICLE{men94,
3278     AUTHOR = "Dimitris Menemenlis",
3279     TITLE = "Line-Averaged Measurement of Velocity Fine Structure in
3280     the Ocean Using Acoustical Reciprocal Transmission",
3281     JOURNAL = ijrs,
3282     YEAR = 1994,
3283     VOLUME = 15,
3284     NUMBER = 2,
3285     PAGES = "267-281"}
3286    
3287     @TECHREPORT{men94a,
3288     AUTHOR = "Dimitris Menemenlis and Carl Wunsch",
3289     TITLE = "Ocean-Climate Estimation Using {ATOC}",
3290     INSTITUTION = "{ATOC} Occasional Notes",
3291     YEAR = 1994,
3292     NUMBER = 23,
3293     MONTH = dec}
3294    
3295     @ARTICLE{men95,
3296     AUTHOR = "Dimitris Menemenlis and David M. Farmer",
3297     TITLE = "Acoustical Measurements of Turbulence Beneath Ice in the
3298     Arctic",
3299     JOURNAL = jgr,
3300     YEAR = 1995,
3301     VOLUME = 100,
3302     NUMBER = "C7",
3303     PAGES = "13,665-13,663",
3304     MONTH = "July 15,"}
3305    
3306     @ARTICLE{men95a,
3307     AUTHOR = "Dimitris Menemenlis and David M. Farmer and
3308     Peter V. Czipott",
3309     TITLE = "A Note on Infragravity Waves in the {Arctic Ocean}",
3310     JOURNAL = jgr,
3311     YEAR = 1995,
3312     VOLUME = 100,
3313     NUMBER = "C4",
3314     PAGES = "7089-7093",
3315     MONTH = "April 15,"}
3316    
3317     @TECHREPORT{men95c,
3318     AUTHOR = "Dimitris Menemenlis and Carl Wunsch",
3319     TITLE = "Recent North Pacific Climatology for {ATOC}",
3320     INSTITUTION = "{ATOC} Occasional Notes",
3321     YEAR = 1995,
3322     NUMBER = 30,
3323     MONTH = mar}
3324    
3325     @ARTICLE{men97,
3326     AUTHOR = "Dimitris Menemenlis and Carl Wunsch",
3327     TITLE = "Linearization of an Oceanic Circulation Model for Data
3328     Assimilation and Climate Studies",
3329     JOURNAL = jtech,
3330     YEAR = 1997,
3331     VOLUME = 14,
3332     NUMBER = 6,
3333     PAGES = "1420-1443"}
3334    
3335     @ARTICLE{men97a,
3336     AUTHOR = "Dimitris Menemenlis and Tony Webb and Carl Wunsch and Uwe
3337     Send and Chris Hill",
3338     TITLE = "Basin-Scale Ocean Circulation from Combined Altimetric,
3339     Tomographic and Model Data",
3340     JOURNAL = "Nature",
3341     YEAR = 1997,
3342     VOLUME = 385,
3343     PAGES = "618-621"}
3344    
3345     @ARTICLE{men97b,
3346     AUTHOR = "D. Menemenlis and D. Stammer and C. Wunsch and B. D.
3347     Dushaw and {the ATOC group}",
3348     TITLE = "Preliminary Estimates of north {Pacific} Circulation from
3349     Combined Altimetry, Acoustic Tomography, and a General
3350     Circulation Model",
3351     JOURNAL = "International {WOCE} Newsletter",
3352     YEAR = 1997,
3353     NUMBER = 25,
3354     PAGES = "7-10",
3355     MONTH = feb}
3356    
3357     @ARTICLE{men97c,
3358     AUTHOR = "Dimitris Menemenlis and Paul W. Fieguth and Carl Wunsch
3359     and Alan S. Willsky",
3360     TITLE = "Adaptation of a Fast Optimal Interpolation Algorithm to the
3361     Mapping of Oceanographic Data",
3362     JOURNAL = jgr,
3363     YEAR = 1997,
3364     VOLUME = 102,
3365     NUMBER = "C5",
3366     PAGES = "10,573-10,584",
3367     MONTH = "May 15,"}
3368    
3369     @ARTICLE{men00,
3370     AUTHOR = "Dimitris Menemenlis and Michael Chechelnitsky",
3371     TITLE = "Error Estimates for an Ocean General Circulation Model
3372     From Altimeter and Acoustic Tomography Data",
3373     JOURNAL = mwr,
3374     YEAR = 2000,
3375     VOLUME = 128,
3376     PAGES = "763--778"}
3377    
3378     @ARTICLE{men03,
3379     AUTHOR = "D. Menemenlis and B. Cheng and I. Fukumori and T. Lee and
3380     A. Koehl and D. Stammer and A. Adcroft and P. Heimbach and
3381     C. Hill and J. Zhang and C. Henze and J. Taft",
3382     TITLE = "The {ECCO} High-Resolution Global-Ocean State Estimation
3383     Initiative",
3384     JOURNAL = agu,
3385     YEAR = 2003,
3386     VOLUME = 84,
3387     NUMBER = 52,
3388     PAGES = "OS21H-02",
3389     NOTE = "Available at http://ecco.jpl.nasa.gov/cube\_sphere/"}
3390    
3391     @ARTICLE{men05,
3392     AUTHOR = "Dimitris Menemenlis and Ichiro Fukumori and Tong Lee",
3393     TITLE = "Using {Green's} Functions to Calibrate an Ocean General
3394     Circulation Model",
3395     JOURNAL = mwr,
3396     VOLUME = 133,
3397     YEAR = 2005,
3398     PAGES = "1224-1240"}
3399    
3400     @ARTICLE{men05a,
3401     AUTHOR = "D. Menemenlis and C. Hill and A. Adcroft and J. Campin and
3402     B. Cheng and B. Ciotti and I. Fukumori and P. Heimbach and
3403     C. Henze and A. Koehl and T. Lee and D. Stammer and J. Taft
3404     and J. Zhang",
3405     TITLE = "NASA Supercomputer Improves Prospects for Ocean Climate
3406     Research",
3407     JOURNAL = agu,
3408     YEAR = 2005,
3409     VOLUME = 86,
3410     NUMBER = 9,
3411     PAGES = "89, 95--96"}
3412    
3413     @TECHREPORT{men05b,
3414     AUTHOR = "D. Menemenlis and I. Fukumori and A. {K\"{o}hl} and T. Lee
3415     and D. Stammer",
3416     TITLE = "The Impact of {ECCO} Surface Forcing Fields on the Results
3417     of a Global 1/4-deg Model",
3418     INSTITUTION = "Scripps Institution of Oceanography",
3419     YEAR = 2005,
3420     TYPE = "The ECCO Report Series",
3421     NUMBER = 30,
3422     ADDRESS = "9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA 92093-0239",
3423     NOTE = "available at http://www.ecco-group.org/reports.html"}
3424    
3425     @BOOK{menk89,
3426     AUTHOR = "William Menke",
3427     TITLE = "Geophysical Data Analysis: Discrete Inverse Theory",
3428     PUBLISHER = "Academic",
3429     YEAR = 1989,
3430     VOLUME = 45,
3431     SERIES = "International Geophysics Series",
3432     ADDRESS = "San Diego, Calif.",
3433     NOTE = "285 p.",
3434     EDITION = "Revised"}
3435    
3436     @ARTICLE{mer86,
3437     AUTHOR = "James A. Mercier",
3438     TITLE = "Acoustic Oceanography by Remote Sensing",
3439     JOURNAL = joe,
3440     YEAR = 1986,
3441     VOLUME = "OE-11",
3442     NUMBER = 1,
3443     PAGES = "51-57",
3444     MONTH = jan}
3445    
3446     @ARTICLE{mes82,
3447     AUTHOR = "Patrice Mestayer",
3448     TITLE = "Local Isotropy and Anisotropy in a High-{Reynolds}-Number
3449     Turbulent Boundary Layer",
3450     JOURNAL = jfm,
3451     YEAR = 1982,
3452     VOLUME = 125,
3453     PAGES = "475-503"}
3454    
3455     @ARTICLE{mit89,
3456     AUTHOR = "John F. B. Mitchell",
3457     TITLE = "The ``Greenhouse'' Effect and Climate Change",
3458     JOURNAL = rog,
3459     YEAR = 1989,
3460     VOLUME = 27,
3461     NUMBER = 1,
3462     PAGES = "115-139",
3463     MONTH = feb}
3464    
3465     @INCOLLECTION{mog93,
3466     AUTHOR = "RA. Reza Moghaddamjoo and R. Lynn Kirlin",
3467     TITLE = "Robust Adaptive {Kalman} Filtering",
3468     BOOKTITLE = "Approximate {Kalman} Filtering",
3469     PUBLISHER = "World Scientific",
3470     YEAR = 1993,
3471     EDITOR = "Guanrong Chen",
3472     PAGES = "65-85",
3473     ADDRESS = "Singapore"}
3474    
3475     @ARTICLE{mor87,
3476     AUTHOR = "James H. Morison and Miles G. McPhee and Gary
3477     A. Maykut",
3478     TITLE = "Boundary Layer, Upper Ocean, and Ice
3479     Observations in the {Greenland} Sea Marginal
3480     Ice Zone",
3481     JOURNAL = jgr,
3482     YEAR = 1987,
3483     VOLUME = 92,
3484     NUMBER = "C7",
3485     PAGES = "6987-7011",
3486     MONTH = "June 30,"}
3487    
3488     @ARTICLE{mor89,
3489     AUTHOR = "James H. Morison",
3490     TITLE = "Physical Oceanography Instrumentation for the
3491     Polar Regions: A Review",
3492     JOURNAL = joe,
3493     YEAR = 1989,
3494     VOLUME = 14,
3495     NUMBER = 2,
3496     PAGES = "173-185",
3497     MONTH = apr}
3498    
3499     @ARTICLE{mul86,
3500     AUTHOR = "Peter M{\"u}ller and Greg Holloway and Frank Henyey
3501     and Neil Pomphrey",
3502     TITLE = "Nonlinear Interactions Among Internal Gravity Waves",
3503     JOURNAL = rog,
3504     YEAR = 1986,
3505     VOLUME = 24,
3506     NUMBER = 3,
3507     PAGES = "493-536",
3508     MONTH = aug}
3509    
3510     @ARTICLE{mul88,
3511     AUTHOR = "Peter M{\"u}ller and Ren-Chieh and Robin Williams",
3512     TITLE = "Estimates of Potential Vorticity at Small Scales in the
3513     Ocean",
3514     JOURNAL = jpo,
3515     YEAR = 1988,
3516     VOLUME = 18,
3517     PAGES = "401-416",
3518     MONTH = mar}
3519    
3520     @ARTICLE{mun79,
3521     AUTHOR = "Walter Munk and Carl Wunsch",
3522     TITLE = "Ocean Acoustic Tomography: A Scheme for Large Scale
3523     Monitoring",
3524     JOURNAL = dsr,
3525     YEAR = 1979,
3526     VOLUME = "26A",
3527     PAGES = "123-161"}
3528    
3529     @ARTICLE{mun81,
3530     AUTHOR = "W. Munk and P. Worcester and F. Zachariasen",
3531     TITLE = "Scattering of Sound by Internal Wave Currents: The Relation
3532     to Vertical Momentum Flux",
3533     JOURNAL = jpo,
3534     YEAR = 1981,
3535     VOLUME = 11,
3536     PAGES = "442-456",
3537     MONTH = apr}
3538    
3539     @ARTICLE{mun82,
3540     AUTHOR = "Walter Munk and Carl Wunsch",
3541     TITLE = "Up-Down Resolution in Ocean Acoustic Tomography",
3542     JOURNAL = dsr,
3543     YEAR = 1982,
3544     VOLUME = 29,
3545     NUMBER = "12A",
3546     PAGES = "1415-1436"}
3547    
3548     @ARTICLE{mun82b,
3549     AUTHOR = "Walter Munk and Carl Wunsch",
3550     TITLE = "Observing the Ocean in the 1990s",
3551     JOURNAL = ptrs,
3552     YEAR = 1982,
3553     VOLUME = "A307",
3554     PAGES = "439-464"}
3555    
3556     @BOOK{mun95,
3557     AUTHOR = "Walter Munk and Peter Worcester and Carl Wunsch",
3558     TITLE = "Ocean Acoustic Tomography",
3559     PUBLISHER = "Cambridge Univ.\ Press",
3560     YEAR = 1995,
3561     SERIES = "{\em Cambridge Monographs on Mechanics}",
3562     ADDRESS = "New York"}
3563    
3564     @ARTICLE{mur96,
3565     AUTHOR = "R. J. Murray",
3566     TITLE = "Explicit Generation of Orthogonal Grids for Ocean Models",
3567     JOURNAL = jcp,
3568     YEAR = 1996,
3569     VOLUME = 126,
3570     PAGES = "251-273"}
3571    
3572     @ARTICLE{mye76,
3573     AUTHOR = "K. A. Myers and B. D. Tapley",
3574     TITLE = "Adaptive Sequential Estimation with Unknown Noise
3575     Statistics",
3576     JOURNAL = tac,
3577     YEAR = 1976,
3578     VOLUME = 21,
3579     PAGES = "520-523"}
3580    
3581     @BOOK{nan97,
3582     AUTHOR = "Fridtjof Nansen",
3583     TITLE = "Farthest North",
3584     PUBLISHER = "Archibald Constable and Company",
3585     YEAR = 1897,
3586     VOLUME = "1 and 2",
3587     ADDRESS = "2 Whitehall Gardens, Westminster"}
3588    
3589     @ARTICLE{naz98,
3590     AUTHOR = "L. Nazarenko and G. Holloway and N. Tausnev",
3591     TITLE = "Dynamics of Transport of '{Atlantic} Signature' in the {Arctic Ocean}",
3592     JOURNAL = jgr,
3593     YEAR = 1998,
3594     VOLUME = 103,
3595     NUMBER = "C13",
3596     PAGES = "31003-31015",
3597     MONTH = "Dec.~15"}
3598    
3599     @TECHREPORT{nrc01,
3600     AUTHOR = "Ralph J. Cicerone and Eric J. Barron and Robert E. Dickinson and Inez Y. Fung and
3601     James E. Hansen adn Thomas R. Karl and Richard S. Lindzen and James C. McWilliams
3602     and F. Sherwood Rowlans and Edward S. Sarachik and John M. Wallace",
3603     TITLE = "Climate Change Science: An Analysis of Some Key Questions",
3604     INSTITUTION = "National Academy Press",
3605     YEAR = 2001,
3606     ADDRESS = "Washington, D.C."}
3607    
3608     @ARTICLE{oak82,
3609     AUTHOR = "N. S. Oakey and J. A. Elliott",
3610     TITLE = "Dissipation Within the Surface Mixed Layer",
3611     JOURNAL = jpo,
3612     YEAR = 1982,
3613     VOLUME = 12,
3614     PAGES = "171-185",
3615     MONTH = feb}
3616    
3617     @TECHREPORT{obe88,
3618     AUTHOR = "Josef M. Oberhuber",
3619     TITLE = "An atlas Based on the {`COADS'} Data Set: The Budgets of
3620     Heat, Buoyancy and Turbulent Kinetic Energy at the Surface
3621     of the Global Ocean",
3622     INSTITUTION = "Max-Plank-Institute for Meteorology",
3623     YEAR = 1988,
3624     TYPE = "Report",
3625     NUMBER = 15,
3626     ADDRESS = "2000 Hamburg 13, Bundesstrasse 55, FRG",
3627     MONTH = mar}
3628    
3629     @ARTICLE{orr01,
3630     AUTHOR = "J. C. Orr and E. Maier-Reimer and U. Mikolajewicz and
3631     P. Monfray and J. L. Sarmiento and J. R. Toggweiler and
3632     N. K. Taylor and J. Palmer and N. Gruber and C. L. Sabine
3633     and C. LeQuere and R. M. Key and and J. Boutin",
3634     TITLE = "Estimates of Anthropogenic Carbon Uptake From Four 3-D
3635     Global Ocean Models",
3636     JOURNAL = gbc,
3637     YEAR = 2001,
3638     VOLUME = 15,
3639     NUMBER = 1,
3640     PAGES = "43-60"}
3641    
3642     @ARTICLE{ost89,
3643     AUTHOR = "L. A. Ostrovsky and Yu. A. Stepanyants",
3644     TITLE = "Do Internal Solitons Exist in the Ocean?",
3645     JOURNAL = rog,
3646     YEAR = 1989,
3647     VOLUME = 27,
3648     NUMBER = 3,
3649     PAGES = "293-310",
3650     MONTH = aug}
3651    
3652     @ARTICLE{ost94,
3653     AUTHOR = "V. E. Ostashev",
3654     TITLE = "Sound Propagation and Scattering in Media with Random
3655     Inhomogeneities of Sound Speed, Density and Medium Velocity",
3656     JOURNAL = wrm,
3657     YEAR = 1994,
3658     VOLUME = 4,
3659     PAGES = "403-428"}
3660    
3661     @TECHREPORT{pad90,
3662     AUTHOR = "Laurie Padman and Thomas A. Dillon",
3663     TITLE = "Microstructure Profiles During {CEAREX}",
3664     INSTITUTION = "College of Oceanography, Oregon State University",
3665     YEAR = 1990,
3666     TYPE = "Data Report",
3667     NUMBER = "150",
3668     ADDRESS = "Corvallis, Oregon 97331",
3669     MONTH = apr}
3670    
3671     @ARTICLE{pad91,
3672     AUTHOR = "Laurie Padman and Thomas M. Dillon",
3673     TITLE = "Turbulent Mixing Near the {Yermak Plateau} During
3674     the Coordinated Eastern {Arctic} Experiment",
3675     JOURNAL = jgr,
3676     YEAR = 1991,
3677     VOLUME = 96,
3678     NUMBER = "C3",
3679     PAGES = "4769-4782",
3680     MONTH = "March 15"}
3681    
3682     @ARTICLE{pad92,
3683     AUTHOR = "Laurie Padman and Albert J. Plueddemann and Robin D. Muench
3684     and Robert Pinkel",
3685     TITLE = "Diurnal Tides Near the {Yermak Plateau}",
3686     JOURNAL = jgr,
3687     YEAR = 1992,
3688     VOLUME = 97,
3689     NUMBER = "C8",
3690     PAGES = "12,639-12,652",
3691     MONTH = "August 15"}
3692    
3693     @ARTICLE{pal94,
3694     AUTHOR = "T. N. Palmer and D. L. T. Anderson",
3695     TITLE = "The Prospects for Seasonal Forecasting---A Review Paper",
3696     JOURNAL = qjrms,
3697     YEAR = 1994,
3698     VOLUME = 120,
3699     NUMBER = "A518",
3700     PAGES = "755-793"}
3701    
3702     @BOOK{pan84,
3703     AUTHOR = "Hans A. Panofsky and John A. Dutton",
3704     TITLE = "Atmospheric Turbulence",
3705     PUBLISHER = "John Wiley \& Sons",
3706     YEAR = 1984,
3707     SERIES = "A Wiley-Interscience Publication",
3708     ADDRESS = "Toronto"}
3709    
3710     @ARTICLE{par94,
3711     AUTHOR = "Gregorio Parrilla and Alicia Lav\'{\i}n and Harry Bryden
3712     and Maria Garc\'{\i}a and Robert Millard",
3713     TITLE = "Rising Temperatures in the Subtropical {North Atlantic
3714     Ocean} Over the Past 35 Years",
3715     JOURNAL = "Nature",
3716     YEAR = 1994,
3717     VOLUME = 369,
3718     PAGES = "48-51",
3719     MONTH = "5 May"}
3720    
3721     @ARTICLE{par99,
3722     AUTHOR = "C. L. Parkinson and D. J. Cavalieri and P. Gloersen and
3723     H. J. Zwally and J. C. Comiso",
3724     TITLE = "Arctic Sea Ice Extents, Areas, and Trends, 1978-1996",
3725     JOURNAL = jgr,
3726     YEAR = 1999,
3727     VOLUME = 104,
3728     NUMBER = "C9",
3729     PAGES = "20837-20856"}
3730    
3731     @ARTICLE{pau77,
3732     AUTHOR = "Clayton A. Paulson and James J. Simpson",
3733     TITLE = "Irradiance Measurements in the Upper Ocean",
3734     JOURNAL = jpo,
3735     YEAR = 1977,
3736     VOLUME = 7,
3737     PAGES = "952-956"}
3738    
3739     @BOOK {ped86,
3740     AUTHOR = "J. Pedlosky",
3741     YEAR = "1986",
3742     TITLE = "Geophysical Fluid Dynamics",
3743     PUBLISHER = "Springer-Verlag",
3744     EDITION = "2",
3745     PAGES = "710 pp"}
3746    
3747     @ARTICLE{pha98,
3748     AUTHOR = "D. T. Pham and J. Verron and M. C. Roubaud",
3749     TITLE = "A Singular Evolutive Extended {Kalman} Filter
3750     for Data Assimilation in Oceanography",
3751     JOURNAL = jms,
3752     YEAR = 1998,
3753     VOLUME = 16,
3754     PAGES = "323-340"}
3755    
3756     @ARTICLE{phi78,
3757     AUTHOR = "S. G. H. Philander",
3758     TITLE = "Forced Oceanic Waves",
3759     JOURNAL = rgsp,
3760     YEAR = 1978,
3761     VOLUME = 16,
3762     NUMBER = 1,
3763     PAGES = "15-46",
3764     MONTH = feb}
3765    
3766     @BOOK{pic90,
3767     AUTHOR = "George L. Pickard and William J. Emery",
3768     TITLE = "Descriptive Physical Oceanography",
3769     PUBLISHER = "Pergamon",
3770     YEAR = 1990,
3771     ADDRESS = "New York",
3772     EDITION = "5th"}
3773    
3774     @PHDTHESIS{pol96,
3775     AUTHOR = "Paulo S. Polito",
3776     TITLE = "Observation of long first-mode baroclinic {Rossby}
3777     waves in the {North} {Atlantic} and their connection
3778     with wind forcing",
3779     SCHOOL = "University of Rhode Island",
3780     NOTE = "101 pp.",
3781     YEAR = "1997",
3782     }
3783    
3784     @ARTICLE{poli00,
3785     AUTHOR = "Polito, P. S. and Olga T. Sato and W. Timothy Liu",
3786     YEAR = "2000",
3787     TITLE = "Characterization and validation of heat storage
3788     variability from {Topex/Poseidon} at four
3789     oceanographic sites",
3790     JOURNAL = jgr,
3791     NOTE = "in press"}
3792    
3793     @ARTICLE{poly00,
3794     AUTHOR = "I. Polyakov and M. Johnson",
3795     TITLE = "Arctic Decadal and Interdecadal Variability",
3796     JOURNAL = grl,
3797     YEAR = 2000,
3798     VOLUME = 27,
3799     PAGES = "4097-4100"}
3800    
3801     @BOOK{pon83,
3802     AUTHOR = "Stephen Pond and George L. Pickard",
3803     TITLE = "Introductory Dynamical Oceanography",
3804     PUBLISHER = "Pergamon",
3805     YEAR = 1983,
3806     ADDRESS = "New York",
3807     EDITION = "2nd"}
3808    
3809     @ARTICLE{pon91,
3810     AUTHOR = " Rui M. Ponte and David A. Salstein and Richard D. Rosen",
3811     TITLE = "Sea Level Response to Pressure Forcing in a Barotropic
3812     Numerical Model",
3813     JOURNAL = jpo,
3814     YEAR = 1991,
3815     VOLUME = 21,
3816     PAGES = "1043-1057"}
3817    
3818     @BOOK{pre86,
3819     AUTHOR = "William H. Press and Brian P. Flannery and Saul A.
3820     Teukolsky and William T. Vetterling",
3821     TITLE = "Numerical Recipes",
3822     PUBLISHER = "Cambridge Univ.\ Press",
3823     YEAR = 1986,
3824     ADDRESS = "New York"}
3825    
3826     @BOOK{pre92,
3827     AUTHOR = "William H. Press and Saul A. Teukolsky and
3828     William T. Vetterling and Brian P. Flannery",
3829     TITLE = "Numerical Recipes in {FORTRAN}: The Art of Scientific
3830     Computing",
3831     PUBLISHER = "Cambridge Univ.\ Press",
3832     YEAR = 1992,
3833     ADDRESS = "New York",
3834     NOTE = "963 pp.",
3835     EDITION = "Second"}
3836    
3837     @ARTICLE{rau65,
3838     AUTHOR = "H. E. Rauch and F. Tung and C. T. Striebel",
3839     TITLE = "Maximum Likelihood Estimates of Linear Dynamic Systems",
3840     JOURNAL = aiaaj,
3841     YEAR = 1965,
3842     VOLUME = 3,
3843     PAGES = "1445-1450"}
3844    
3845     @ARTICLE{red82,
3846     AUTHOR = "M. H. Redi",
3847     TITLE = "Oceanic Isopycnal Mixing by Coordinate Rotation",
3848     JOURNAL = jpo,
3849     VOLUME = "12",
3850     PAGES = "1154-1158",
3851     YEAR = "1982"}
3852    
3853     @ARTICLE{rem99,
3854     AUTHOR = "Quinn P. Remund and David G. Long",
3855     TITLE = "Sea ice extent mapping using Ku band scatterometer data",
3856     JOURNAL = jgr,
3857     VOLUME = 104,
3858     PAGES = "11515-11527",
3859     YEAR = 1999}
3860    
3861     @ARTICLE{rem00,
3862     AUTHOR = "Quinn P. Remund and David G. Long and Mark R. Drinkwater",
3863     TITLE = "An Iterative Approach to Multisensor Sea Ice
3864     Classification",
3865     JOURNAL = tgrs,
3866     VOLUME = 38,
3867     PAGES = "1843-1856",
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3869    
3870     @ARTICLE{rey07,
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3872     K.S. Casey and M. G. Schlax",
3873     TITLE = "Daily High-Resolution Blended Analyses for Sea Surface
3874     Temperature",
3875     JOURNAL = jclim,
3876     YEAR = "in press"}
3877    
3878     @ARTICLE{rig04,
3879     AUTHOR = "Ignatius G. Rigor and John M. Wallace",
3880     TITLE = "Variations in the age of {Arctic} sea-ice and summer
3881     sea-ice extent",
3882     JOURNAL = grl,
3883     VOLUME = 31,
3884     PAGES = "doi:10.1029/2004GL01{94}92",
3885     YEAR = 2004}
3886    
3887     @BOOK{rob75,
3888     AUTHOR = "Jo Roberts",
3889     TITLE = "Internal Gravity Waves",
3890     PUBLISHER = "Marcel Dekker",
3891     YEAR = 1975,
3892     SERIES = "Marine Science",
3893     VOLUME = 2,
3894     ADDRESS = "New York"}
3895    
3896     @ARTICLE{roe92,
3897     AUTHOR = "Dean Roemmich",
3898     TITLE = "Ocean Warming and Sea Level Rise Along the Southwest {U.S.}
3899     Coast",
3900     JOURNAL = "Science",
3901     YEAR = 1992,
3902     VOLUME = 257,
3903     PAGES = "373-375",
3904     MONTH = "17 July"}
3905    
3906     @ARTICLE{ros75,
3907     AUTHOR = "T. Rossby",
3908     TITLE = "An Oceanic Vorticity Meter",
3909     JOURNAL = jmr,
3910     YEAR = 1975,
3911     VOLUME = 33,
3912     NUMBER = 2,
3913     PAGES = "213-222"}
3914    
3915     @ARTICLE{ros00,
3916     AUTHOR = "Tetjana Ross and Chris Garrett",
3917     TITLE = "{Western Mediterranean} sea-level rise: changing
3918     exchange flow through the {Strait of Gibraltar}",
3919     JOURNAL = grl,
3920     YEAR = 2000,
3921     VOLUME = 27,
3922     PAGES = "2949-2952"}
3923    
3924     @INCOLLECTION{rot86,
3925     AUTHOR = "David A. Rothrock",
3926     TITLE = "Ice Thickness Distribution---Measurement and Theory",
3927     BOOKTITLE = "The Geophysics of Sea Ice",
3928     PUBLISHER = "Plenum",
3929     YEAR = 1986,
3930     EDITOR = "Norbert Untersteiner",
3931     CHAPTER = 8,
3932     PAGES = "551-576",
3933     ADDRESS = "New York"}
3934    
3935     @ARTICLE{rot99,
3936     AUTHOR = "D. A. Rothrock and Y. Yu and G. A. Maykut",
3937     TITLE = "Thinning of the Arctic Sea-Ice Cover",
3938     JOURNAL = grl,
3939     VOLUME = "26",
3940     PAGES = "3469-3472",
3941     YEAR = "1999"}
3942    
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3944     AUTHOR = "Vassil Roussenov and Emil Stanev and Vincenzo Artale and
3945     Nadia Pinardi",
3946     TITLE = "A Seasonal Model of the {Mediterranean Sea} General
3947     Circulation",
3948     JOURNAL = jgr,
3949     YEAR = 1995,
3950     VOLUME = 100,
3951     NUMBER = "C7",
3952     PAGES = "13,515-13,538",
3953     MONTH = "July 15,"}
3954    
3955     @ARTICLE{san80,
3956     AUTHOR = "H. Sandstrom",
3957     TITLE = "On the wind-induced sea level changes on the {Scotian Shelf}",
3958     JOURNAL = jgr,
3959     VOLUME = 85,
3960     PAGES = "461-468",
3961     YEAR = 1980
3962     }
3963    
3964     @ARTICLE{san04,
3965     AUTHOR = "G. Sannino and A. Bargagli and V. Artale",
3966     TITLE = "Numerical modeling of the semidiurnal tidal exchange through
3967     the {Strait of Gibraltar}",
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3972     }
3973    
3974     @ARTICLE{sch76,
3975     AUTHOR = "U. Schumann and J. R. Herring",
3976     TITLE = "Axisymmetric Homogeneous Turbulence: a Comparison of
3977     Direct Spectral Simulations with the Direct-Interaction
3978     Approximation",
3979     JOURNAL = jfm,
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3981     VOLUME = 76,
3982     PAGES = "755-782"}
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3984     @ARTICLE{sch95,
3985     AUTHOR = "Andreas Schiller and J{\"u}rgen Willebrand",
3986     TITLE = "A Technique for the Determination of Surface Heat and
3987     Freshwater fluxes From Hydrographic Observations, Using an
3988     Approximate Adjoint Ocean Crculation Model",
3989     JOURNAL = jmr,
3990     YEAR = 1995,
3991     VOLUME = 53,
3992     PAGES = "433-451"}
3993    
3994     @ARTICLE{sch95a,
3995     AUTHOR = "Andreas Schiller",
3996     TITLE = "The Mean Circulation of the {Atlantic Ocean} North of {30S}
3997     Determined With the Adjoint Method Applied to an Ocean
3998     General Circulation Model",
3999     JOURNAL = jmr,
4000     YEAR = 1995,
4001     VOLUME = 53,
4002     PAGES = "453-497"}
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4006     TITLE = "{Arctic} Clouds in Multiyear Satellite Data Sets",
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4009     VOLUME = 26,
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4033     TITLE = "A model for the thermodynamic growth of sea ice in
4034     numerical investigations of climate",
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4040     @ARTICLE{sem92,
4041     AUTHOR = "Semtner, Jr., Albert J. and Robert M. Chervin",
4042     TITLE = "Ocean General Circulation from a Global Eddy-Resolving
4043     Model",
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4045     YEAR = 1992,
4046     VOLUME = 97,
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4049     MONTH = "April 15,"}
4050    
4051     @TECHREPORT{sen95,
4052     AUTHOR = "Uwe Send",
4053     TITLE = "{THETIS-2} (A Pilot Tomography System for Monitoring the
4054     {Western Mediterranean Basin})",
4055     INSTITUTION = "Institut f{\"u}r Meereskunde",
4056     YEAR = 1995,
4057     TYPE = "Final Report",
4058     NUMBER = "MAS2-CT91-006",
4059     ADDRESS = "24105 Kiel, Germany"}
4060    
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4062     AUTHOR = "U. Send and J. C. Marshall",
4063     TITLE = "Integral Effects of Deep Convection",
4064     JOURNAL = jpo,
4065     YEAR = 1995,
4066     VOLUME = 25,
4067     PAGES = "855-872"}
4068    
4069     @ARTICLE{sen95b,
4070     AUTHOR = "Uwe Send and Friedrich Schott and Fabienne Gaillard and
4071     Yves Desaubies",
4072     TITLE = "Observation of a Deep Convection Regime With Acoustic
4073     Tomography",
4074     JOURNAL = jgr,
4075     YEAR = 1995,
4076     VOLUME = 100,
4077     NUMBER = "C4",
4078     PAGES = "6927-6941",
4079     MONTH = "April 15,"}
4080    
4081     @ARTICLE{sen97,
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4084     E.Skarsoulis, C.Millot",
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4164     INSTITUTION = "{ATOC} Occasional Notes",
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4172     {TOPEX/POSEIDON} Altimeter Data With Respect to the
4173     Large-Scale Ocean Circulation",
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4184     {Pacific Ocean} from Satellite Altimetry Using Model
4185     {Green's} Functions",
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4206     TITLE = "De-Aliasing of Global High Frequency Barotropic
4207     Motions in Altimeter Observations",
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4210     PAGES = "1175-1178",
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4253     and S. A. Josey and C. Wunsch",
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4255     through global ocean data assimilation",
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4376     ADDRESS = "Cambridge, Mass."}
4377    
4378     @BOOK{thi87,
4379     AUTHOR = "H. J. Thi\'{e}\-baux and M. A. Ped\-der",
4380     TITLE = "Spatial Objective Analysis with Applications in
4381     Atmospheric Science",
4382     PUBLISHER = "Academic",
4383     YEAR = 1987,
4384     ADDRESS = "San Diego, Calif."}
4385    
4386     @ARTICLE{tho75,
4387     AUTHOR = "A. S. Thorndike and D. A. Rothrock and G. A. Maykut
4388     and R. Colony",
4389     YEAR = 1975,
4390     TITLE = "The thickness distribution of sea ice",
4391     JOURNAL = jgr,
4392     VOLUME = 80,
4393     PAGES = "4501-4513"}
4394    
4395     @ARTICLE{tie00,
4396     AUTHOR = "Tierney, C. and J. Wahr and F. Bryan and
4397     V. Zlotnicki",
4398     YEAR = "2000",
4399     TITLE = "Short-period oceanic circulation: implications for
4400     satellite altimetry",
4401     JOURNAL = grl,
4402     VOLUME = "27",
4403     PAGES = "1255--1258"}
4404    
4405     @TECHREPORT{tre89,
4406     AUTHOR = "K. E. Trenberth and J. G. Olson and W. G. Large",
4407     TITLE = "A Global Ocean Wind Stress Climatology Based on {ECMWF}
4408     Analyses",
4409     INSTITUTION = "NCAR",
4410     YEAR = 1989,
4411     TYPE = "Tech.\ Note",
4412     NUMBER = "NCAR/TN-338+STR"}
4413    
4414     @ARTICLE{tsi00,
4415     AUTHOR = "Michael N. Tsimplis and Trevor F. Baker",
4416     TITLE = "Sea level drop in the {Mediterranean Sea}: An indicator of
4417     deep water salinity and temperature changes?",
4418     JOURNAL = grl,
4419     YEAR = 2000,
4420     VOLUME = 27,
4421     PAGES = "1731-1734"}
4422    
4423     @ARTICLE{tsi01,
4424     AUTHOR = "Michael N. Tsimplis and Simon A. Josey",
4425     TITLE = "Forcing of the {Mediterranean Sea} by atmospheric
4426     oscillations over the {North Atlantic}",
4427     JOURNAL = grl,
4428     YEAR = 2001,
4429     VOLUME = 28,
4430     PAGES = "803-806"}
4431    
4432     @ARTICLE{tuc01,
4433     AUTHOR = "W. B. Tucker and J. W. Weatherly and D. T. Eppler and
4434     L. D. Farmer and D. L. Bentley",
4435     TITLE = "Evidence for Rapid Thinning of Sea Ice in the {Western
4436     Arctic Ocean} at the End of the 1980s",
4437     JOURNAL = grl,
4438     YEAR = 2001,
4439     VOLUME = 28,
4440     NUMBER = 14,
4441     PAGES = "2851-2854"}
4442    
4443     @ARTICLE{tzi91,
4444     AUTHOR = "Eli Tziperman and Paola Malanotte-Rizzoli",
4445     TITLE = "The Climatological Seasonal Circulation of the
4446     {Mediterranean Sea}",
4447     JOURNAL = jmr,
4448     YEAR = 1991,
4449     VOLUME = 49,
4450     PAGES = "411-434"}
4451    
4452     @BOOK{unt86,
4453     EDITOR = "Norbert Untersteiner",
4454     TITLE = "The Geophysics of Sea Ice",
4455     PUBLISHER = "Plenum",
4456     YEAR = 1986,
4457     ADDRESS = "New York"}
4458    
4459     @BOOK{uri83,
4460     AUTHOR = "Robert J. Urick",
4461     TITLE = "Principles of Underwater Sound",
4462     PUBLISHER = "McGraw-Hill Book Company",
4463     YEAR = 1983,
4464     ADDRESS = "Toronto",
4465     EDITION = "Third"}
4466    
4467     @ARTICLE{vas96,
4468     AUTHOR = "Jorge Vasquez-Cuervo and Jordi Font and
4469     Juan J. Martinez-Benjamin",
4470     TITLE = "Observations on the Circulation in the Alboran Sea Using
4471     {ERS1} Altimetry and Sea Surface Temperature Data",
4472     JOURNAL = jpo,
4473     VOLUME = 26,
4474     NUMBER = 8,
4475     PAGES = "1426-1439",
4476     YEAR = 1996}
4477    
4478     @ARTICLE{ver99,
4479     AUTHOR = "J. Verron and L. Gourdeau and D. T. Pham and
4480     R. Murtuguddle and A. J. Busalacchi",
4481     TITLE = "An Extended {Kalman} Filter to Assimilate Satellite
4482     Altimeter Data into a Nonlinear Numerical Model
4483     of the Tropical {Pacific Ocean}",
4484     JOURNAL = jgr,
4485     YEAR = 1999,
4486     VOLUME = 104,
4487     PAGES = "5441-5458"}
4488    
4489     @ARTICLE{vis96,
4490     AUTHOR = "M. Visbeck and J. Marshall and H. Jones",
4491     TITLE = "On the Dynamics of Convective Chimneys in the Ocean",
4492     JOURNAL = jpo,
4493     YEAR = "in press, 1996"}
4494    
4495     @ARTICLE{vis96a,
4496     AUTHOR = "M. Visbeck and J. Marshall and T. Haine and M. Spall",
4497     TITLE = "On Baroclinic Eddy Flux Parametrization in the Ocean:
4498     Evaluation of Eddy Transfer Schemes Using a 2-D Model",
4499     JOURNAL = jpo,
4500     YEAR = "in press, 1996"}
4501    
4502     @ARTICLE{wad73,
4503     AUTHOR = "Peter Wadhams",
4504     TITLE = "Attenuation of Swell by Sea Ice",
4505     JOURNAL = jgr,
4506     YEAR = 1973,
4507     VOLUME = 78,
4508     NUMBER = "18",
4509     PAGES = "3552-3563",
4510     MONTH = "June 20,"}
4511    
4512     @INCOLLECTION{wad86,
4513     AUTHOR = "Peter Wadhams",
4514     TITLE = "The Seasonal Ice Zone",
4515     BOOKTITLE = "The Geophysics of Sea Ice",
4516     PUBLISHER = "Plenum",
4517     YEAR = 1986,
4518     EDITOR = "Norbert Untersteiner",
4519     CHAPTER = 14,
4520     PAGES = "825-991",
4521     ADDRESS = "New York"}
4522    
4523     @ARTICLE{wad00,
4524     AUTHOR = "P. Wadhams and N. Davis",
4525     TITLE = "Further Evidence of Ice Thinning in the {Arctic Ocean}",
4526     JOURNAL = grl,
4527     YEAR = 2000,
4528     VOLUME = 27,
4529     PAGES = "3973-3975"}
4530    
4531     @BOOK{wan53,
4532     AUTHOR = "C. Wang",
4533     TITLE = "Applied Elasticity",
4534     PUBLISHER = "McGraw-Hill",
4535     YEAR = 1953,
4536     ADDRESS = "New York"}
4537    
4538     @ARTICLE{wan81,
4539     AUTHOR = "Ting-i Wang and G. R. Ochs and R. S. Lawrence",
4540     TITLE = "Wind Measurements by the Temporal Cross-Correlation of the
4541     Optical Scintillations",
4542     JOURNAL = ao,
4543     YEAR = 1981,
4544     VOLUME = 20,
4545     NUMBER = 23,
4546     PAGES = "4073-4081",
4547     MONTH = dec}
4548    
4549     @ARTICLE{wan04a,
4550     AUTHOR = "O. Wang and I. Fukumori and T. Lee and G. Johnson",
4551     TITLE = "{Eastern} {Equatorial} {Pacic} {Ocean} {T-S} Variations With
4552     {El Ni\~no}",
4553     JOURNAL = grl,
4554     YEAR = 2004,
4555     VOLUME = 31,
4556     PAGES = "doi:10.1029/2003GL01{90}87"}
4557    
4558     @ARTICLE{wan04b,
4559     AUTHOR = "O. Wang and I. Fukumori and T. Lee and B. Cheng",
4560     TITLE = "On the cause of {Eastern} {Equatorial} {Pacic} {Ocean} {T-S}
4561     Variations Associated With {El Ni\~no}",
4562     JOURNAL = grl,
4563     YEAR = 2004,
4564     VOLUME = 31,
4565     PAGES = "doi:10.1029/2004GL02{01}88"}
4566    
4567     @ARTICLE{wea00,
4568     AUTHOR = "J. W. Weatherly and Y. Zhang",
4569     TITLE = "The response of the polar climate to increasing {CO$_2$}
4570     in a global climate model with elastic-viscous-plastic
4571     sea ice",
4572     JOURNAL = jclim,
4573     YEAR = 2000,
4574     VOLUME = 14,
4575     PAGES = "268-283"}
4576    
4577     @ARTICLE{web91,
4578     AUTHOR = "Spahr C. Webb and Xin Zhang and Wayne Crawford",
4579     TITLE = "Infragravity Waves in the Deep Ocean",
4580     JOURNAL = jgr,
4581     YEAR = 1991,
4582     VOLUME = 96,
4583     NUMBER = "C2",
4584     PAGES = "2723-2736",
4585     MONTH = "February 15,"}
4586    
4587     @ARTICLE{web92,
4588     AUTHOR = "Spahr C. Webb and Adam Schultz",
4589     TITLE = "Very Low Frequency Ambient Noise at the Seafloor Under the
4590     {Beaufort Sea} Icecap",
4591     JOURNAL = jasa,
4592     YEAR = 1992,
4593     VOLUME = 91,
4594     NUMBER = 3,
4595     PAGES = "1429-1439",
4596     MONTH = oct}
4597    
4598     @ARTICLE{wer83,
4599     AUTHOR = "A. W. Wernik and C. H. Liu and K. C. Yeh",
4600     TITLE = "Modeling of Spaced-Receiver Scintillation Measurements",
4601     JOURNAL = rs,
4602     YEAR = 1983,
4603     VOLUME = 18,
4604     NUMBER = 5,
4605     PAGES = "743-764",
4606     MONTH = "September-October"}
4607    
4608     @ARTICLE{wij93,
4609     AUTHOR = "Hemantha Wijesekera and Laurie Padman and Tom Dillon and
4610     Murray Levine and Clayton Paulson",
4611     TITLE = "The Application of Internal-Wave Dissipation Models to a
4612     Region of Strong Mixing",
4613     JOURNAL = jpo,
4614     YEAR = 1993,
4615     VOLUME = 23,
4616     PAGES = "269-286",
4617     MONTH = feb}
4618    
4619     @ARTICLE{wil90,
4620     AUTHOR = "R. G. Williams and N. R. Davis and S. C. Moore",
4621     TITLE = "The Coordinated Eastern {Arctic} Experiment: {SPRI} Sea-Ice
4622     Studies",
4623     JOURNAL = pr,
4624     YEAR = 1990,
4625     VOLUME = 26,
4626     NUMBER = 158,
4627     PAGES = "203-210"}
4628    
4629     @ARTICLE{win90,
4630     AUTHOR = "Kraig B. Winters and Daniel Rouseff",
4631     TITLE = "A Filtered Backprojection Method for the Tomographic
4632     Reconstruction of Fluid Vorticity",
4633     JOURNAL = ip,
4634     YEAR = 1990,
4635     VOLUME = 6,
4636     PAGES = "L33-L38"}
4637    
4638     @ARTICLE{win00,
4639     AUTHOR = "M. Winton",
4640     TITLE = "A reformulated three-layer sea ice model",
4641     JOURNAL = jtech,
4642     YEAR = 2000,
4643     VOLUME = 17,
4644     PAGES = "525-531"}
4645    
4646     @ARTICLE{win01,
4647     AUTHOR = "P. Winsor",
4648     TITLE = "Arctic Sea Ice Thickness Remained Constant During the 1990s",
4649     JOURNAL = grl,
4650     YEAR = 2001,
4651     VOLUME = 28,
4652     PAGES = "1039-1041"}
4653    
4654     @ARTICLE{woo98,
4655     AUTHOR = "S. D. Woodruff and H. F. Diaz and J. D. Elms and S. J. Worley",
4656     TITLE = "{COADS} Release 2 Data and Metadata Enhancements for Improvements
4657     of Marine Surface Flux Fields",
4658     JOURNAL = pce,
4659     YEAR = 1998,
4660     VOLUME = 23,
4661     PAGES = "517-527"}
4662    
4663     @ARTICLE{wor77,
4664     AUTHOR = "Peter F. Worcester",
4665     TITLE = "Reciprocal Acoustic Transmission in a Midocean Environment",
4666     JOURNAL = jasa,
4667     YEAR = 1977,
4668     VOLUME = 62,
4669     NUMBER = 4,
4670     PAGES = "895-905",
4671     MONTH = oct}
4672    
4673     @INCOLLECTION{wor81,
4674     AUTHOR = "L. V. Worthington",
4675     TITLE = "The Water Masses of the World Ocean: Some Results of a
4676     Fine-Scale Census",
4677     BOOKTITLE = "Evolution of Physical Oceanography",
4678     PUBLISHER = "MIT Press",
4679     YEAR = 1981,
4680     EDITOR = "Bruce A. Warren and Carl Wunsch",
4681     CHAPTER = 2,
4682     PAGES = "42-69",
4683     ADDRESS = "Cambridge, Mass."}
4684    
4685     @ARTICLE{wor85,
4686     AUTHOR = "Peter F. Worcester and Robert C. Spindel and Bruce M.
4687     Howe",
4688     TITLE = "Reciprocal Acoustic Transmissions: Instrumentation for
4689     Mesoscale Monitoring of Ocean Currents",
4690     JOURNAL = joe,
4691     YEAR = 1985,
4692     VOLUME = "OE-10",
4693     NUMBER = 2,
4694     PAGES = "123-136",
4695     MONTH = apr}
4696    
4697     @ARTICLE{wun88,
4698     AUTHOR = "C. Wunsch",
4699     TITLE = "Eclectic Modelling of the {North Atlantic. II.} Transient
4700     Tracers and the Ventilation of the {Eastern Basin}
4701     Thermocline",
4702     JOURNAL = joe,
4703     YEAR = 1985,
4704     VOLUME = "OE-10",
4705     NUMBER = 2,
4706     PAGES = "123-136",
4707     MONTH = apr}
4708    
4709     @ARTICLE{wun95,
4710     AUTHOR = "Carl Wunsch and Detlef Stammer",
4711     TITLE = "The Global Frequency-Wavenumber Spectrum of Oceanic
4712     Variability estimated from {TOPEX/POSEIDON} Altimetric
4713     Measurements",
4714     JOURNAL = jgr,
4715     YEAR = 1995,
4716     VOLUME = 100,
4717     NUMBER = "C12",
4718     PAGES = "24,895-24,910",
4719     MONTH = "December 15,"}
4720    
4721     @BOOK{wun96,
4722     AUTHOR = "Carl Wunsch",
4723     TITLE = "The Ocean Circulation Inverse Problem",
4724     PUBLISHER = "Cambridge Univ.\ Press",
4725     YEAR = 1996,
4726     NOTE = "442 pp.",
4727     ADDRESS = "New York"}
4728    
4729     @ARTICLE{wun96a,
4730     AUTHOR = "Carl Wunsch",
4731     TITLE = "The Vertical Partitioning of Oceanic Horizontal Kinetic
4732     Energy and the Spectrum of Global Variability",
4733     JOURNAL = jgr,
4734     YEAR = "submitted, 1996"}
4735    
4736     @ARTICLE{yam90,
4737     AUTHOR = "Hidekatsu Yamazaki and Rolf G. Lueck and Thomas Osborn",
4738     TITLE = "A Comparison of Turbulence Data from a Submarine and a
4739     Vertical Profiler",
4740     JOURNAL = jpo,
4741     YEAR = 1990,
4742     VOLUME = 20,
4743     PAGES = "1778-1786",
4744     MONTH = nov}
4745    
4746     @ARTICLE{zav95,
4747     AUTHOR = "Marco Zavatarelli and George L. Mellor",
4748     TITLE = "A Numerical Study of the {Mediterranean Sea} Circulation",
4749     JOURNAL = jpo,
4750     YEAR = 1995,
4751     VOLUME = 25,
4752     PAGES = "1384-1414",
4753     MONTH = jun}
4754    
4755     @ARTICLE{zha97,
4756     AUTHOR = "Jinlun Zhang and W. {D., III} Hibler",
4757     TITLE = "On an Efficient Numerical Method for Modeling
4758     Sea Ice Dynamics",
4759     JOURNAL = jgr,
4760     YEAR = 1997,
4761     VOLUME = 102,
4762     PAGES = "8691-8702"}
4763    
4764     @ARTICLE{zha98a,
4765     AUTHOR = "J. Zhang and W. {D., III} Hibler and M. Steele
4766     and D. A. Rothrock",
4767     TITLE = "Arctic ice-ocean modeling with and without climate restoring",
4768     JOURNAL = jpo,
4769     YEAR = 1998,
4770     VOLUME = 28,
4771     PAGES = "191-217"}
4772    
4773     @ARTICLE{zha98b,
4774     AUTHOR = "J. Zhang and D. A. Rothrock and M. Steele",
4775     TITLE = "Warming of the {Arctic Ocean} by a strengthened {Atlantic}
4776     inflow: Model results",
4777     JOURNAL = grl,
4778     YEAR = 1998,
4779     VOLUME = 25,
4780     PAGES = "1745-1748"}
4781    
4782     @ARTICLE{zha00,
4783     AUTHOR = "Jinlun Zhang and Drew Rothrock",
4784     TITLE = "Modeling Arctic Sea Ice with an Efficient Plastic Solution",
4785     JOURNAL = jgr,
4786     YEAR = 2000,
4787     VOLUME = 105,
4788     PAGES = "3325-3338"}
4789    
4790     @ARTICLE{zha00a,
4791     AUTHOR = "J. Zhang and D. A. Rothrock and M. Steele",
4792     TITLE = "Recent changes in {Arctic} sea ice: The interplay
4793     between ice dynamics and thermodynamics",
4794     JOURNAL = jclim,
4795     YEAR = 2000,
4796     VOLUME = 13,
4797     PAGES = "3099-3114"}
4798    
4799     @ARTICLE{zha00b,
4800     AUTHOR = "J. Zhang and D. A. Rothrock",
4801     TITLE = "A thickness and enthalpy distribution sea-ice model",
4802     JOURNAL = jpo,
4803     YEAR = "in press, 2000"}
4804    
4805     @ARTICLE{zha02,
4806     AUTHOR = "Yunhe Zhao and Antony K. Liu and David G. Long",
4807     TITLE = "Validation of Sea Ice Motion from {QuikSCAT} with
4808     those from SSM/I and Buoy",
4809     JOURNAL = tgrs,
4810     YEAR = 2002,
4811     VOLUME = 40,
4812     NUMBER = 6,
4813     PAGES = "1241-1246"}
4814    
4815     @ARTICLE{zed91,
4816     AUTHOR = "Len Zedel and David Farmer",
4817     TITLE = "Organized Structures in Subsurface Bubble Clouds:
4818     {Langmuir} Circulation in the Open Ocean",
4819     JOURNAL = jgr,
4820     YEAR = 1991,
4821     VOLUME = 96,
4822     NUMBER = "C5",
4823     PAGES = "8889-8900",
4824     MONTH = "May 15,"}
4825    
4826    
4827    
4828    
4829    
4830    
4831     ************************************************************************
4832     ************************************************************************
4833     * from manual/model_uses.bib
4834     ************************************************************************
4835     ************************************************************************
4836    
4837     @Article{prusa03,
4838     author = {J.M. Prusa and P.K. Smolarkiewicz},
4839     title = {An all-scale anelastic model for geophysical flows: dynamic
4840     grid deformation},
4841     journal = {JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS},
4842     volume = {190},
4843     pages = {601--622},
4844     year = {2003},
4845     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
4846     abstract = {},
4847     }
4848    
4849     @Article{chao03,
4850     author = {S.Y. Chao and P.T. Shaw},
4851     title = {Heton shedding from submarine-canyon plumes in an {Arctic}
4852     boundary current system: {Sensitivity} to the undercurrent},
4853     journal = {JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY},
4854     volume = {33},
4855     pages = {2032--2044},
4856     year = {2003},
4857     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
4858     abstract = {},
4859     }
4860    
4861     @Article{stenstrom03,
4862     author = {P. Stenstrom},
4863     title = {Mixing and recirculation in two-layer exchange flows},
4864     journal = {JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS},
4865     volume = {108},
4866     pages = {},
4867     year = {2003},
4868     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
4869     abstract = {},
4870     }
4871    
4872     @Article{spall03,
4873     author = {M.A. Spall and R.S. Pickart},
4874     title = {Wind-driven recirculations and exchange in the {Labrador} and
4875     {Irminger} Seas},
4876     journal = {JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY},
4877     volume = {33},
4878     pages = {1829--1845},
4879     year = {2003},
4880     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
4881     abstract = {},
4882     }
4883    
4884     @Article{chao03,
4885     author = {S.Y. Chao and P.T. Shaw},
4886     title = {A numerical study of dense water outflows and halocline
4887     anticyclones in an arctic baroclinic slope current},
4888     journal = {JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS},
4889     volume = {108},
4890     pages = {},
4891     year = {2003},
4892     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
4893     abstract = {},
4894     }
4895    
4896     @Article{ferron03,
4897     author = {B. Ferron and J. Marotzke},
4898     title = {Impact of {4D-variational} assimilation of {WOCE} hydrography
4899     on the meridional circulation of the {Indian} Ocean},
4900     journal = {DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART II-TOPICAL STUDIES IN OCEANOGRAPHY},
4901     volume = {50},
4902     pages = {2005--2021},
4903     year = {2003},
4904     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
4905     abstract = {},
4906     }
4907    
4908     @Article{huang03,
4909     author = {B.Y. Huang and P.H. Stone and A.P. Sokolov and I.V.
4910     Kamenkovich},
4911     title = {The deep-ocean heat uptake in transient climate change},
4912     journal = {JOURNAL OF CLIMATE},
4913     volume = {16},
4914     pages = {1352--1363},
4915     year = {2003},
4916     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
4917     abstract = {},
4918     }
4919    
4920     @Article{de03,
4921     author = {G. de Coetlogon and C. Frankignoul},
4922     title = {The persistence of winter sea surface temperature in the
4923     {North} Atlantic},
4924     journal = {JOURNAL OF CLIMATE},
4925     volume = {16},
4926     pages = {1364--1377},
4927     year = {2003},
4928     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
4929     abstract = {},
4930     }
4931    
4932     @Article{nisancioglu03,
4933     author = {K.H. Nisancioglu and M.E. Raymo and P.H. Stone},
4934     title = {Reorganization of {Miocene} deep water circulation in response
4935     to the shoaling of the {Central} {American} Seaway},
4936     journal = {PALEOCEANOGRAPHY},
4937     volume = {18},
4938     pages = {},
4939     year = {2003},
4940     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
4941     abstract = {},
4942     }
4943    
4944     @Article{radko03,
4945     author = {T. Radko and J. Marshall},
4946     title = {Equilibration of a {Warm} {Pumped} {Lens} on a beta plane},
4947     journal = {JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY},
4948     volume = {33},
4949     pages = {885--899},
4950     year = {2003},
4951     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
4952     abstract = {},
4953     }
4954    
4955     @Article{stipa02,
4956     author = {T. Stipa},
4957     title = {The dynamics of the {N/P} ratio and stratification in a large
4958     nitrogen-limited estuary as a result of upwelling: a tendency for
4959     offshore {Nodularia} blooms},
4960     journal = {HYDROBIOLOGIA},
4961     volume = {487},
4962     pages = {219--227},
4963     year = {2002},
4964     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
4965     abstract = {},
4966     }
4967    
4968     @Article{stammer02,
4969     author = {D. Stammer and C. Wunsch and R. Giering and C. Eckert and P.
4970     Heimbach and J. Marotzke and A. Adcroft and C.N. Hill and J. Marshall},
4971     title = {Global ocean circulation during 1992-1997, estimated from
4972     ocean observations and a general circulation model},
4973     journal = {JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS},
4974     volume = {107},
4975     pages = {},
4976     year = {2002},
4977     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
4978     abstract = {},
4979     }
4980    
4981     @Article{solovev02,
4982     author = {M. Solovev and P.H. Stone and P. Malanotte-Rizzoli},
4983     title = {Assessment of mesoscale eddy parameterizations for a
4984     single-basin coarse-resolution ocean model},
4985     journal = {JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS},
4986     volume = {107},
4987     pages = {},
4988     year = {2002},
4989     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
4990     abstract = {},
4991     }
4992    
4993     @Article{chen03,
4994     author = {C.S. Chen and H.D. Liu and R.C. Beardsley},
4995     title = {An unstructured grid, finite-volume, three-dimensional,
4996     primitive equations ocean model: {Application} to coastal ocean and
4997     estuaries},
4998     journal = {JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY},
4999     volume = {20},
5000     pages = {159--186},
5001     year = {2003},
5002     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
5003     abstract = {},
5004     }
5005    
5006     @Article{herbaut02,
5007     author = {C. Herbaut and J. Sirven and S. Fevrier},
5008     title = {Response of a simplified oceanic general circulation model to
5009     idealized {NAO-like} stochastic forcing},
5010     journal = {JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY},
5011     volume = {32},
5012     pages = {3182--3192},
5013     year = {2002},
5014     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
5015     abstract = {},
5016     }
5017    
5018     @Article{wunsch02,
5019     author = {C. Wunsch},
5020     title = {Oceanic age and transient tracers: {Analytical} and numerical
5021     solutions},
5022     journal = {JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS},
5023     volume = {107},
5024     pages = {},
5025     year = {2002},
5026     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
5027     abstract = {},
5028     }
5029    
5030     @Article{chao02,
5031     author = {S.Y. Chao and P.T. Shaw},
5032     title = {A numerical investigation of slanted convection and subsurface
5033     anticyclone generation in an {Arctic} baroclinic current system},
5034     journal = {JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS},
5035     volume = {107},
5036     pages = {},
5037     year = {2002},
5038     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
5039     abstract = {},
5040     }
5041    
5042     @Article{sirven02,
5043     author = {J. Sirven and C. Frankignoul and D. de Coetlogon and V.
5044     Taillandier},
5045     title = {Spectrum of wind-driven baroclinic fluctuations of the ocean
5046     in the midlatitudes},
5047     journal = {JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY},
5048     volume = {32},
5049     pages = {2405--2417},
5050     year = {2002},
5051     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
5052     abstract = {},
5053     }
5054    
5055     @Article{zhang02,
5056     author = {R. Zhang and M. Follows and J. Marshall},
5057     title = {Mechanisms of thermohaline mode switching with application to
5058     warm equable climates},
5059     journal = {JOURNAL OF CLIMATE},
5060     volume = {15},
5061     pages = {2056--2072},
5062     year = {2002},
5063     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
5064     abstract = {},
5065     }
5066    
5067     @Article{brostrom02,
5068     author = {G. Brostrom},
5069     title = {On advection and diffusion of plankton in coarse resolution
5070     ocean models},
5071     journal = {JOURNAL OF MARINE SYSTEMS},
5072     volume = {35},
5073     pages = {99--110},
5074     year = {2002},
5075     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
5076     abstract = {},
5077     }
5078    
5079     @Article{grabowski02,
5080     author = {W.W. Grabowski and P.K. Smolarkiewicz},
5081     title = {A multiscale anelastic model for meteorological research},
5082     journal = {MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW},
5083     volume = {130},
5084     pages = {939--956},
5085     year = {2002},
5086     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
5087     abstract = {},
5088     }
5089    
5090     @Article{chao02,
5091     author = {S.Y. Chao and P.T. Shaw},
5092     title = {Nonhydrostatic aspects of coastal upwelling meanders and
5093     filaments off eastern ocean boundaries},
5094     journal = {TELLUS SERIES A-DYNAMIC METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY},
5095     volume = {54},
5096     pages = {63--75},
5097     year = {2002},
5098     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
5099     abstract = {},
5100     }
5101    
5102     @Article{herbaut02,
5103     author = {C. Herbaut and J. Marshall},
5104     title = {Mechanisms of buoyancy transport through mixed layers and
5105     statistical signatures from isobaric floats},
5106     journal = {JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY},
5107     volume = {32},
5108     pages = {545--557},
5109     year = {2002},
5110     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
5111     abstract = {},
5112     }
5113    
5114     @Article{marshall02,
5115     author = {J. Marshall and H. Jones and R. Karsten and R. Wardle},
5116     title = {Can eddies set ocean stratification?},
5117     journal = {JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY},
5118     volume = {32},
5119     pages = {26--38},
5120     year = {2002},
5121     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
5122     abstract = {},
5123     }
5124    
5125     @Article{meier02,
5126     author = {H.E.M. Meier and T. Faxen},
5127     title = {Performance analysis of a multiprocessor coupled ice-ocean
5128     model for the {Baltic} Sea},
5129     journal = {JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY},
5130     volume = {19},
5131     pages = {114--124},
5132     year = {2002},
5133     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
5134     abstract = {},
5135     }
5136    
5137     @Article{herbaut01,
5138     author = {C. Herbaut and J. Sirven and A. Czaja},
5139     title = {An idealized model study of the mass and heat transports
5140     between the subpolar and subtropical gyres},
5141     journal = {JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY},
5142     volume = {31},
5143     pages = {2903--2916},
5144     year = {2001},
5145     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
5146     abstract = {},
5147     }
5148    
5149     @Article{kase01,
5150     author = {R.H. Kase and A. Biastoch and D.B. Stammer},
5151     title = {On the {Mid-Depth} {Circulation} in the {Labrador} and
5152     {Irminger} Seas},
5153     journal = {GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS},
5154     volume = {28},
5155     pages = {3433--3436},
5156     year = {2001},
5157     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
5158     abstract = {},
5159     }
5160    
5161     @Article{zhang01,
5162     author = {R. Zhang and M.J. Follows and J.P. Grotzinger and J. Marshall},
5163     title = {Could the {Late} {Permian} deep ocean have been anoxic?},
5164     journal = {PALEOCEANOGRAPHY},
5165     volume = {16},
5166     pages = {317--329},
5167     year = {2001},
5168     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
5169     abstract = {},
5170     }
5171    
5172     @Article{griffies01,
5173     author = {S.M. Griffies and R.C. Pacanowski and M. Schmidt and V. Balaji},
5174     title = {Tracer conservation with an explicit free surface method for
5175     z-coordinate ocean models},
5176     journal = {MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW},
5177     volume = {129},
5178     pages = {1081--1098},
5179     year = {2001},
5180     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
5181     abstract = {},
5182     }
5183    
5184     @Article{adcroft01,
5185     author = {A. Adcroft and J.R. Scott and J. Marotzke},
5186     title = {Impact of geothermal heating on the global ocean circulation},
5187     journal = {GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS},
5188     volume = {28},
5189     pages = {1735--1738},
5190     year = {2001},
5191     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
5192     abstract = {},
5193     }
5194    
5195     @Article{marshall01,
5196     author = {J. Marshall and D. Jamous and J. Nilsson},
5197     title = {Entry, flux, and exit of potential vorticity in ocean
5198     circulation},
5199     journal = {JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY},
5200     volume = {31},
5201     pages = {777--789},
5202     year = {2001},
5203     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
5204     abstract = {},
5205     }
5206    
5207     @Article{mahadevan01,
5208     author = {A. Mahadevan},
5209     title = {An analysis of bomb radiocarbon trends in the Pacific},
5210     journal = {MARINE CHEMISTRY},
5211     volume = {73},
5212     pages = {273--290},
5213     year = {2001},
5214     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
5215     abstract = {},
5216     }
5217    
5218     @Article{smolarkiewicz01,
5219     author = {P.K. Smolarkiewicz and L.G. Margolin and A.A. Wyszogrodzki},
5220     title = {A class of nonhydrostatic global models},
5221     journal = {JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES},
5222     volume = {58},
5223     pages = {349--364},
5224     year = {2001},
5225     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
5226     abstract = {},
5227     }
5228    
5229     @Article{brostrom00,
5230     author = {G. Brostrom},
5231     title = {The role of the annual cycles for the air-sea exchange of CO2},
5232     journal = {MARINE CHEMISTRY},
5233     volume = {72},
5234     pages = {151--169},
5235     year = {2000},
5236     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
5237     abstract = {},
5238     }
5239    
5240     @Article{zhou00,
5241     author = {Y.H. Zhou and H.Q. Wu and N.H. Yu and D.W. Zheng},
5242     title = {Excitation of seasonal polar motion by atmospheric and oceanic
5243     angular momentums},
5244     journal = {PROGRESS IN NATURAL SCIENCE},
5245     volume = {10},
5246     pages = {931--936},
5247     year = {2000},
5248     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
5249     abstract = {},
5250     }
5251    
5252     @Article{wardle00,
5253     author = {R. Wardle and J. Marshall},
5254     title = {Representation of eddies in primitive equation models by a
5255     {PV} flux},
5256     journal = {JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY},
5257     volume = {30},
5258     pages = {2481--2503},
5259     year = {2000},
5260     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
5261     abstract = {},
5262     }
5263    
5264     @Article{polito00,
5265     author = {P.S. Polito and O.T. Sato and W.T. Liu},
5266     title = {Characterization and validation of the heat storage
5267     variability from {TOPEX/Poseidon} at four oceanographic sites},
5268     journal = {JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS},
5269     volume = {105},
5270     pages = {16911--16921},
5271     year = {2000},
5272     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
5273     abstract = {},
5274     }
5275    
5276     @Article{ponte00,
5277     author = {R.M. Ponte and D. Stammer},
5278     title = {Global and regional axial ocean angular momentum signals and
5279     length-of-day variations (1985-1996)},
5280     journal = {JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS},
5281     volume = {105},
5282     pages = {17161--17171},
5283     year = {2000},
5284     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
5285     abstract = {},
5286     }
5287    
5288     @Article{wunsch00,
5289     author = {J. Wunsch},
5290     title = {Oceanic influence on the annual polar motion},
5291     journal = {JOURNAL OF GEODYNAMICS},
5292     volume = {30},
5293     pages = {389--399},
5294     year = {2000},
5295     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
5296     abstract = {},
5297     }
5298    
5299     @Article{menemenlis00,
5300     author = {D. Menemenlis and M. Chechelnitsky},
5301     title = {Error estimates for an ocean general circulation model from
5302     altimeter and acoustic tomography data},
5303     journal = {MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW},
5304     volume = {128},
5305     pages = {763--778},
5306     year = {2000},
5307     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
5308     abstract = {},
5309     }
5310    
5311     @Article{zhou00,
5312     author = {Y.H. Zhou and D.W. Zheng and N.H. Yu and H.Q. Wu},
5313     title = {Excitation of annual polar motion by atmosphere and ocean},
5314     journal = {CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN},
5315     volume = {45},
5316     pages = {139--142},
5317     year = {2000},
5318     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
5319     abstract = {},
5320     }
5321    
5322     @Article{molemaker00,
5323     author = {M.J. Molemaker and H.A. Dijkstra},
5324     title = {Stability of a cold core eddy in the presence of convection:
5325     {Hydrostatic} versus nonhydrostatic modeling},
5326     journal = {JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY},
5327     volume = {30},
5328     pages = {475--494},
5329     year = {2000},
5330     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
5331     abstract = {},
5332     }
5333    
5334     @Article{marotzke99,
5335     author = {J. Marotzke and R. Giering and K.Q. Zhang and D. Stammer and
5336     C. Hill and T. Lee},
5337     title = {Construction of the adjoint {MIT} ocean general circulation
5338     model and application to {Atlantic} heat transport sensitivity},
5339     journal = {JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS},
5340     volume = {104},
5341     pages = {29529--29547},
5342     year = {1999},
5343     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
5344     abstract = {},
5345     }
5346    
5347     @Article{ponte99,
5348     author = {R.M. Ponte and D. Stammer},
5349     title = {Role of ocean currents and bottom pressure variability on
5350     seasonal polar motion},
5351     journal = {JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS},
5352     volume = {104},
5353     pages = {23393--23409},
5354     year = {1999},
5355     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
5356     abstract = {},
5357     }
5358    
5359     @Article{nastula99,
5360     author = {J. Nastula and R.M. Ponte},
5361     title = {Further evidence for oceanic excitation of polar motion},
5362     journal = {GEOPHYSICAL JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL},
5363     volume = {139},
5364     pages = {123--130},
5365     year = {1999},
5366     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
5367     abstract = {},
5368     }
5369    
5370     @Article{umlauf99,
5371     author = {L. Umlauf and Y. Wang and K. Hutter},
5372     title = {Comparing two topography-following primitive equation models
5373     for lake circulation},
5374     journal = {JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS},
5375     volume = {153},
5376     pages = {638--659},
5377     year = {1999},
5378     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
5379     abstract = {},
5380     }
5381    
5382     @Article{zhang99,
5383     author = {K.Q. Zhang and J. Marotzke},
5384     title = {The importance of open-boundary estimation for an {Indian}
5385     {Ocean} {GCM-data} synthesis},
5386     journal = {JOURNAL OF MARINE RESEARCH},
5387     volume = {57},
5388     pages = {305--334},
5389     year = {1999},
5390     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
5391     abstract = {},
5392     }
5393    
5394     @Article{marshall99,
5395     author = {J. Marshall and D. Jamous and J. Nilsson},
5396     title = {Reconciling thermodynamic and dynamic methods of computation
5397     of water-mass transformation rates},
5398     journal = {DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART I-OCEANOGRAPHIC RESEARCH PAPERS},
5399     volume = {46},
5400     pages = {545--572},
5401     year = {1999},
5402     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
5403     abstract = {},
5404     }
5405    
5406     @Article{marshall99,
5407     author = {J. Marshall and F. Schott},
5408     title = {Open-ocean convection: {Observations,} theory, and models},
5409     journal = {REVIEWS OF GEOPHYSICS},
5410     volume = {37},
5411     pages = {1--64},
5412     year = {1999},
5413     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
5414     abstract = {},
5415     }
5416    
5417     @Article{sheng98,
5418     author = {J.Y. Sheng and D.G. Wright and R.J. Greatbatch and D.E.
5419     Dietrich},
5420     title = {CANDIE: {A} new version of the {DieCAST} ocean circulation
5421     model},
5422     journal = {JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY},
5423     volume = {15},
5424     pages = {1414--1432},
5425     year = {1998},
5426     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
5427     abstract = {},
5428     }
5429    
5430     @Article{marshall98,
5431     author = {J. Marshall and H. Jones and C. Hill},
5432     title = {Efficient ocean modeling using non-hydrostatic algorithms},
5433     journal = {JOURNAL OF MARINE SYSTEMS},
5434     volume = {18},
5435     pages = {115--134},
5436     year = {1998},
5437     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
5438     abstract = {},
5439     }
5440    
5441     @Article{baggeroer98,
5442     author = {A.B. Baggeroer and T.G. Birdsall and C. Clark and J.A. Colosi
5443     and B.D. Cornuelle and D. Costa and B.D. Dushaw and M. Dzieciuch and
5444     A.M.G. Forbes and C. Hill and B.M. Howe and J. Marshall and D.
5445     Menemenlis and J.A. Mercer and K. Metzger and W. Munk and R.C.
5446     Spindel and D. Stammer and P.F. Worcester and C. Wunsch},
5447     title = {Ocean climate change: {Comparison} of acoustic tomography,
5448     satellite altimetry, and modeling},
5449     journal = {SCIENCE},
5450     volume = {281},
5451     pages = {1327--1332},
5452     year = {1998},
5453     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
5454     abstract = {},
5455     }
5456    
5457     @Article{wunsch98,
5458     author = {C. Wunsch and D. Stammer},
5459     title = {Satellite altimetry, the marine geoid, and the oceanic general
5460     circulation},
5461     journal = {ANNUAL REVIEW OF EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCES},
5462     volume = {26},
5463     pages = {219--253},
5464     year = {1998},
5465     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
5466     abstract = {},
5467     }
5468    
5469     @Article{shaw98,
5470     author = {A. Shaw and Arvind and K.C. Cho and C. Hill and R.P. Johnson
5471     and J. Marshall},
5472     title = {A comparison of implicitly parallel multithreaded and
5473     data-parallel implementations of an ocean model},
5474     journal = {JOURNAL OF PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING},
5475     volume = {48},
5476     pages = {1--51},
5477     year = {1998},
5478     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
5479     abstract = {},
5480     }
5481    
5482     @Article{haine98,
5483     author = {T.W.N. Haine and J. Marshall},
5484     title = {Gravitational, symmetric, and baroclinic instability of the
5485     ocean mixed layer},
5486     journal = {JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY},
5487     volume = {28},
5488     pages = {634--658},
5489     year = {1998},
5490     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
5491     abstract = {},
5492     }
5493    
5494     @Article{ponte98,
5495     author = {R.M. Ponte and D. Stammer and J. Marshall},
5496     title = {Oceanic signals in observed motions of the {Earth's} pole of
5497     rotation},
5498     journal = {NATURE},
5499     volume = {391},
5500     pages = {476--479},
5501     year = {1998},
5502     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
5503     abstract = {},
5504     }
5505    
5506     @Article{menemenlis97,
5507     author = {D. Menemenlis and C. Wunsch},
5508     title = {Linearization of an oceanic general circulation model for data
5509     assimilation and climate studies},
5510     journal = {JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY},
5511     volume = {14},
5512     pages = {1420--1443},
5513     year = {1997},
5514     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
5515     abstract = {},
5516     }
5517    
5518     @Article{jones97,
5519     author = {H. Jones and J. Marshall},
5520     title = {Restratification after deep convection},
5521     journal = {JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY},
5522     volume = {27},
5523     pages = {2276--2287},
5524     year = {1997},
5525     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
5526     abstract = {},
5527     }
5528    
5529     @Article{jayne97,
5530     author = {S.R. Jayne and R. Tokmakian},
5531     title = {Forcing and sampling of ocean general circulation models:
5532     {Impact} of high-frequency motions},
5533     journal = {JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY},
5534     volume = {27},
5535     pages = {1173--1179},
5536     year = {1997},
5537     entrydate = {2003/10/22},
5538     abstract = {},
5539     }

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