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revision 1.1 by dimitri, Thu Dec 5 08:06:18 2002 UTC revision 1.2 by dimitri, Thu Dec 5 08:43:03 2002 UTC
# Line 0  Line 1 
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349    %%EndProlog
350    %%BeginSetup
351    %%Feature: *Resolution 300dpi
352    TeXDict begin
353    
354    %%EndSetup
355    %%Page: 1 1
356    1 0 bop -60 69 a Fh(Sea-Ice)18 b(P)n(arameterization)-60
357    127 y(in)g(the)h(MIT)f(GCM)-60 218 y Fg(D.)13 b(Menemenlis,)g(J.)h
358    (Zhang)-60 326 y Fh(In)n(tro)r(duction)-10 412 y Fg(Sea)c(ice)h(co)o(v)
359    o(ers)g(up)f(to)h(30)r Ff(\002)r Fg(10)465 397 y Fe(6)493
360    412 y Fg(km)551 397 y Fe(2)578 412 y Fg(of)f(the)h(o)q(cean's)f(sur-)
361    -60 462 y(face)k(\(almost)e(10\045\).)17 b(Because)f(of)d(lac)o(k)h(of)
362    f(data,)g(meteoro-)-60 511 y(logical)d(\014elds)j(ha)o(v)o(e)f(large)f
363    (uncertain)o(ties)i(in)f(p)q(olar)f(regions.)-60 561
364    y(The)18 b(inclusion)e(of)h(a)g(sea)h(ice)f(mo)q(del)f(will)g(p)q
365    (ermit)h(ECCO)-60 611 y(to)d(mak)o(e)f(use)j(of)d(satellite)i(observ)n
366    (ations)f(o)o(v)o(er)h(ice-co)o(v)o(ered)-60 661 y(o)q(ceans.)j(F)m(or)
367    10 b(example,)f(SSM/I)i(ice)f(motion)f(ma)o(y)f(b)q(e)j(a)f(b)q(et-)-60
368    711 y(ter)18 b(estimate)f(of)f(surface)i(stress)i(than)d(that)g(pro)o
369    (vided)g(b)o(y)-60 761 y(NCEP)12 b(or)f(ECMWF.)g(Another)i(motiv)n
370    (atio)o(n)c(for)i(including)-60 810 y(sea)k(ice)h(is)f(that)g(global)e
371    (estimates)i(of)f(atmospheric)g(\015uxes)-60 860 y(o)o(v)o(er)9
372    b(the)h(o)q(cean)g(are)g Fd(not)g Fg(p)q(ossible)g(without)f(a)g(sea)h
373    (ice)f(mo)q(del)-60 910 y(b)q(ecause)17 b(of)d(h)o(uge)h(storage)g(and)
374    g(transp)q(ort)h(sea)f(ice)h(terms,)-60 960 y(e.g.,)i(laten)o(t)g(heat)
375    g(of)g(fusion)f(and)h(fresh)o(w)o(ater)i(transp)q(ort.)-60
376    1010 y(Finally)m(,)10 b(a)i(complete)f(global)g(o)q(cean)h(state)h
377    (estimation,)d(the)-60 1059 y(cen)o(tral)16 b(goal)e(of)i(ECCO,)f
378    (requires)i(inclusion)e(of)g(the)h(Arc-)-60 1109 y(tic)g(Ocean.)25
379    b(Prop)q(er)17 b(represen)o(tation)g(of)e(p)q(olar)g(regions)h(in)-60
380    1159 y(the)g(ECCO)g(pro)q(ducts)h(will)d(mak)o(e)g(it)h(p)q(ossible)g
381    (to)h(address)-60 1209 y(a)e(host)g(of)f(in)o(teresting)i(and)e(imp)q
382    (ortan)o(t)g(science)i(questions)-60 1259 y(p)q(ertaining)k(to)h(o)q
383    (ceanographic)g(links)e(in)i(p)q(olar-subp)q(olar)-60
384    1308 y(in)o(teractions.)-10 1367 y(A)12 b(sea)g(ice)g(mo)q(del)e(is)i
385    (no)o(w)f(a)o(v)n(ailable)f(for)h(the)i(MIT)e(GCM)-60
386    1417 y(and)17 b(ready)h(for)f(inclusion)f(in)h(the)h(\014rst)g(public)f
387    (release)i(of)-60 1467 y(the)14 b(mo)q(del.)i(The)e(sea)g(ice)f(co)q
388    (de)i(is)e(robust)h(\(53-y)o(ear)f(global)-60 1517 y(in)o(tegration)i
389    (with)g(NCEP)h(forcing\),)g(sensible)g(\(results)h(al-)-60
390    1566 y(ready)e(compare)e(fa)o(v)o(orably)f(with)i(data)g(prior)g(to)g
391    (an)o(y)g(tun-)-60 1616 y(ing)j(or)g(assimilation\),)d(clean)k(\(a)f
392    (single)g(en)o(try)g(p)q(oin)o(t)g(and)-60 1666 y(relativ)o(ely)h
393    (trouble-free)i(parsing)f(b)o(y)g(the)h(adjoin)o(t)d(mo)q(del)-60
394    1716 y(compiler\),)j(and)g(parallelized)g(\(the)h(53-y)o(ear)f(in)o
395    (tegration)-60 1766 y(used)15 b(32)f(pro)q(cessors\).)22
396    b(Herein)16 b(w)o(e)f(discuss)g(sea-ice)g(mo)q(del)-60
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662    /AP {
663            {rlineto} repeat
664            } bdef
665    /PP {
666            closepath eofill
667            } bdef
668    /DP {
669            closepath stroke
670            } bdef
671    /MR {
672            4 -2 roll moveto
673            dup  0 exch rlineto
674            exch 0 rlineto
675            neg  0 exch rlineto
676            closepath
677            } bdef
678    /FR {
679            MR stroke
680            } bdef
681    /PR {
682            MR fill
683            } bdef
684    /L1i {
685            { currentfile picstr readhexstring pop } image
686            } bdef
687    
688    /tMatrix matrix def
689    /MakeOval {
690            newpath
691            tMatrix currentmatrix pop
692            translate scale
693            0 0 1 0 360 arc
694            tMatrix setmatrix
695            } bdef
696    /FO {
697            MakeOval
698            stroke
699            } bdef
700    /PO {
701            MakeOval
702            fill
703            } bdef
704    
705    /PD {
706            currentlinecap 1 setlinecap 3 1 roll 2 copy moveto lineto stroke setlinecap
707            } bdef
708    
709    /FA {
710            newpath
711            tMatrix currentmatrix pop
712            translate scale
713            0 0 1 5 -2 roll arc
714            tMatrix setmatrix
715            stroke
716            } bdef
717    /PA {
718            newpath
719            tMatrix currentmatrix pop
720            translate 0 0 moveto scale
721            0 0 1 5 -2 roll arc
722            closepath
723            tMatrix setmatrix
724            fill
725            } bdef
726    
727    /FAn {
728            newpath
729            tMatrix currentmatrix pop
730            translate scale
731            0 0 1 5 -2 roll arcn
732            tMatrix setmatrix
733            stroke
734            } bdef
735    /PAn {
736            newpath
737            tMatrix currentmatrix pop
738            translate 0 0 moveto scale
739            0 0 1 5 -2 roll arcn
740            closepath
741            tMatrix setmatrix
742            fill
743            } bdef
744    
745    /vradius 0 def
746    /hradius 0 def
747    /lry 0 def
748    /lrx 0 def
749    /uly 0 def
750    /ulx 0 def
751    /rad 0 def
752    
753    /MRR {
754            /vradius xdef
755            /hradius xdef
756            /lry xdef
757            /lrx xdef
758            /uly xdef
759            /ulx xdef
760            newpath
761            tMatrix currentmatrix pop
762            ulx hradius add uly vradius add translate
763            hradius vradius scale
764            0 0 1 180 270 arc
765            tMatrix setmatrix
766            lrx hradius sub uly vradius add translate
767            hradius vradius scale
768            0 0 1 270 360 arc
769            tMatrix setmatrix
770            lrx hradius sub lry vradius sub translate
771            hradius vradius scale
772            0 0 1 0 90 arc
773            tMatrix setmatrix
774            ulx hradius add lry vradius sub translate
775            hradius vradius scale
776            0 0 1 90 180 arc
777            tMatrix setmatrix
778            closepath
779            } bdef
780    /FRR {
781            MRR stroke } bdef
782    /PRR {
783            MRR fill } bdef
784    
785    /MlrRR {
786            /lry xdef
787            /lrx xdef
788            /uly xdef
789            /ulx xdef
790            /rad lry uly sub 2 div def
791            newpath
792            tMatrix currentmatrix pop
793            ulx rad add uly rad add translate
794            rad rad scale
795            0 0 1 90 270 arc
796            tMatrix setmatrix
797            lrx rad sub lry rad sub translate
798            rad rad scale
799            0 0 1 270 90 arc
800            tMatrix setmatrix
801            closepath
802            } bdef
803    /FlrRR {
804            MlrRR stroke } bdef
805    /PlrRR {
806            MlrRR fill } bdef
807    
808    /MtbRR {
809            /lry xdef
810            /lrx xdef
811            /uly xdef
812            /ulx xdef
813            /rad lrx ulx sub 2 div def
814            newpath
815            tMatrix currentmatrix pop
816            ulx rad add uly rad add translate
817            rad rad scale
818            0 0 1 180 360 arc
819            tMatrix setmatrix
820            lrx rad sub lry rad sub translate
821            rad rad scale
822            0 0 1 0 180 arc
823            tMatrix setmatrix
824            closepath
825            } bdef
826    /FtbRR {
827            MtbRR stroke } bdef
828    /PtbRR {
829            MtbRR fill } bdef
830    
831    currentdict end def
832    
833    MathWorks begin
834    
835    0 cap
836    
837    end
838    
839    MathWorks begin
840    bpage
841    
842    bplot
843    
844    /dpi2point 12 def
845    portraitMode 0216 7344 csm
846    
847      457    44  6033  4984 MR c np
848    91 dict begin %Colortable dictionary
849    /c0 { 0 0 0 sr} bdef
850    /c1 { 1 1 1 sr} bdef
851    /c2 { 1 0 0 sr} bdef
852    /c3 { 0 1 0 sr} bdef
853    /c4 { 0 0 1 sr} bdef
854    /c5 { 1 1 0 sr} bdef
855    /c6 { 1 0 1 sr} bdef
856    /c7 { 0 1 1 sr} bdef
857    c0
858    1 j
859    1 sg
860       0    0 6913 5186 PR
861    18 w
862    0 1782 5355 0 0 -1782 899 2171 4 MP
863    PP
864    -5355 0 0 1782 5355 0 0 -1782 899 2171 5 MP stroke
865    12 w
866    DO
867    0 sg
868     899 2171 mt  899  389 L
869     899  389 mt  899  389 L
870    1970 2171 mt 1970  389 L
871    1970  389 mt 1970  389 L
872    3041 2171 mt 3041  389 L
873    3041  389 mt 3041  389 L
874    4112 2171 mt 4112  389 L
875    4112  389 mt 4112  389 L
876    5183 2171 mt 5183  389 L
877    5183  389 mt 5183  389 L
878    6254 2171 mt 6254  389 L
879    6254  389 mt 6254  389 L
880     899 2171 mt 6254 2171 L
881    6254 2171 mt 6254 2171 L
882     899 1726 mt 6254 1726 L
883    6254 1726 mt 6254 1726 L
884     899 1280 mt 6254 1280 L
885    6254 1280 mt 6254 1280 L
886     899  835 mt 6254  835 L
887    6254  835 mt 6254  835 L
888     899  389 mt 6254  389 L
889    6254  389 mt 6254  389 L
890    SO
891    18 w
892     899 2171 mt 6254 2171 L
893     899  389 mt 6254  389 L
894    6254 2171 mt 6254  389 L
895     899 2171 mt  899  389 L
896     899 2171 mt 6254 2171 L
897     899 2171 mt  899  389 L
898     899 2171 mt  899 2117 L
899     899  389 mt  899  443 L
900    /Helvetica-Bold /ISOLatin1Encoding 168 FMSR
901    
902     713 2367 mt
903    (1950) s
904    1970 2171 mt 1970 2117 L
905    1970  389 mt 1970  443 L
906    1784 2367 mt
907    (1960) s
908    3041 2171 mt 3041 2117 L
909    3041  389 mt 3041  443 L
910    2855 2367 mt
911    (1970) s
912    4112 2171 mt 4112 2117 L
913    4112  389 mt 4112  443 L
914    3926 2367 mt
915    (1980) s
916    5183 2171 mt 5183 2117 L
917    5183  389 mt 5183  443 L
918    4997 2367 mt
919    (1990) s
920    6254 2171 mt 6254 2117 L
921    6254  389 mt 6254  443 L
922    6068 2367 mt
923    (2000) s
924     899 2171 mt  953 2171 L
925    6254 2171 mt 6200 2171 L
926     771 2235 mt
927    (0) s
928     899 1726 mt  953 1726 L
929    6254 1726 mt 6200 1726 L
930     678 1790 mt
931    (10) s
932     899 1280 mt  953 1280 L
933    6254 1280 mt 6200 1280 L
934     678 1344 mt
935    (20) s
936     899  835 mt  953  835 L
937    6254  835 mt 6200  835 L
938     678  899 mt
939    (30) s
940     899  389 mt  953  389 L
941    6254  389 mt 6200  389 L
942     678  453 mt
943    (40) s
944     899  389 mt 6254  389 L
945     899 2171 mt 6254 2171 L
946     899 2171 mt  899  389 L
947    6254 2171 mt 6254  389 L
948    gs 899 389 5356 1783 MR c np
949    DA
950    36 w
951    107 -100 107 52 107 82 107 258 107 57 108 -16 107 67 107 3
952    107 2 107 -73 107 -132 107 19 107 16 107 103 107 16 108 -220
953    107 -127 107 -299 107 -86 107 57 107 -1 107 8 107 194 107 -28
954    107 -21 108 -26 107 5 107 -180 107 -61 107 -24 107 63 107 -26
955    107 -55 107 106 107 -52 108 12 107 94 107 -41 107 10 107 -27
956    107 37 107 -2 107 26 107 -142 107 97 108 -6 107 81 107 94
957    107 -15 107 18 107 29 107 2 685 1157 53 MP stroke
958    SO
959    107 -12 107 74 107 42 107 -4 107 60 108 -105 107 38 107 8
960    107 -20 107 7 107 -38 107 -9 107 39 107 -16 107 4 108 -74
961    107 80 107 -50 107 -18 107 54 107 -35 107 -32 107 66 107 -39
962    107 -18 108 -44 107 47 107 -48 107 -59 107 20 107 46 107 -21
963    107 -6 107 65 107 -56 108 6 107 36 107 -31 107 -28 107 -8
964    107 -2 107 60 107 12 107 55 107 -17 108 61 107 117 107 62
965    107 101 107 72 107 143 107 -49 685 1125 53 MP stroke
966    gr
967    
968    36 w
969     623 1939 mt  -90 rotate
970    (Overturning \(Sv\)) s
971    90 rotate
972    1441  253 mt
973    (Strength of North Atlantic Meridional Overturning Cell) s
974    18 w
975    1 sg
976    0 429 1499 0 0 -429 1041 900 4 MP
977    PP
978    -1499 0 0 429 1499 0 0 -429 1041 900 5 MP stroke
979    12 w
980    DO
981    SO
982    18 w
983    0 sg
984    1041  900 mt 2540  900 L
985    1041  471 mt 2540  471 L
986    2540  900 mt 2540  471 L
987    1041  900 mt 1041  471 L
988    1041  900 mt 2540  900 L
989    1041  900 mt 1041  471 L
990    1041  471 mt 2540  471 L
991    1041  900 mt 2540  900 L
992    1041  900 mt 1041  471 L
993    2540  900 mt 2540  471 L
994    1509  648 mt
995    (no sea ice  ) s
996    1509  847 mt
997    (with sea ice) s
998    gs 1041 471 1500 430 MR c np
999    DA
1000    36 w
1001    280 0 1135 589 2 MP stroke
1002    SO
1003    280 0 1135 788 2 MP stroke
1004    gr
1005    
1006    36 w
1007    18 w
1008    1 sg
1009    0 1782 5355 0 0 -1782 899 4614 4 MP
1010    PP
1011    -5355 0 0 1782 5355 0 0 -1782 899 4614 5 MP stroke
1012    12 w
1013    DO
1014    0 sg
1015     899 4614 mt  899 2832 L
1016     899 2832 mt  899 2832 L
1017    1970 4614 mt 1970 2832 L
1018    1970 2832 mt 1970 2832 L
1019    3041 4614 mt 3041 2832 L
1020    3041 2832 mt 3041 2832 L
1021    4112 4614 mt 4112 2832 L
1022    4112 2832 mt 4112 2832 L
1023    5183 4614 mt 5183 2832 L
1024    5183 2832 mt 5183 2832 L
1025    6254 4614 mt 6254 2832 L
1026    6254 2832 mt 6254 2832 L
1027     899 4614 mt 6254 4614 L
1028    6254 4614 mt 6254 4614 L
1029     899 3723 mt 6254 3723 L
1030    6254 3723 mt 6254 3723 L
1031     899 2832 mt 6254 2832 L
1032    6254 2832 mt 6254 2832 L
1033    SO
1034    18 w
1035     899 4614 mt 6254 4614 L
1036     899 2832 mt 6254 2832 L
1037    6254 4614 mt 6254 2832 L
1038     899 4614 mt  899 2832 L
1039     899 4614 mt 6254 4614 L
1040     899 4614 mt  899 2832 L
1041     899 4614 mt  899 4560 L
1042     899 2832 mt  899 2886 L
1043     713 4810 mt
1044    (1950) s
1045    1970 4614 mt 1970 4560 L
1046    1970 2832 mt 1970 2886 L
1047    1784 4810 mt
1048    (1960) s
1049    3041 4614 mt 3041 4560 L
1050    3041 2832 mt 3041 2886 L
1051    2855 4810 mt
1052    (1970) s
1053    4112 4614 mt 4112 4560 L
1054    4112 2832 mt 4112 2886 L
1055    3926 4810 mt
1056    (1980) s
1057    5183 4614 mt 5183 4560 L
1058    5183 2832 mt 5183 2886 L
1059    4997 4810 mt
1060    (1990) s
1061    6254 4614 mt 6254 4560 L
1062    6254 2832 mt 6254 2886 L
1063    6068 4810 mt
1064    (2000) s
1065     899 4614 mt  953 4614 L
1066    6254 4614 mt 6200 4614 L
1067     771 4678 mt
1068    (0) s
1069     899 3723 mt  953 3723 L
1070    6254 3723 mt 6200 3723 L
1071     678 3787 mt
1072    (10) s
1073     899 2832 mt  953 2832 L
1074    6254 2832 mt 6200 2832 L
1075     678 2896 mt
1076    (20) s
1077     899 2832 mt 6254 2832 L
1078     899 4614 mt 6254 4614 L
1079     899 4614 mt  899 2832 L
1080    6254 4614 mt 6254 2832 L
1081    gs 899 2832 5356 1783 MR c np
1082    DA
1083    36 w
1084    107 -122 107 -85 107 -77 107 -92 107 -64 108 57 107 -63 107 87
1085    107 -298 107 464 107 74 107 264 107 -213 107 27 107 74 108 -165
1086    107 -166 107 -315 107 232 107 148 107 -268 107 86 107 75 107 71
1087    107 73 108 -149 107 -261 107 114 107 -70 107 -192 107 358 107 76
1088    107 -58 107 -241 107 47 108 44 107 33 107 48 107 13 107 63
1089    107 -118 107 90 107 -230 107 195 107 -164 108 -3 107 135 107 50
1090    107 68 107 86 107 -91 107 14 685 3523 53 MP stroke
1091    SO
1092    107 14 107 9 107 -10 107 -61 107 -84 108 45 107 39 107 75
1093    107 -59 107 84 107 31 107 -6 107 -29 107 -39 107 -27 108 -44
1094    107 29 107 -81 107 60 107 -6 107 -102 107 99 107 29 107 3
1095    107 5 108 -39 107 2 107 94 107 40 107 -70 107 23 107 -28
1096    107 35 107 -47 107 54 108 37 107 -104 107 17 107 61 107 -35
1097    107 -1 107 36 107 52 107 37 107 -35 108 45 107 -21 107 -56
1098    107 -9 107 35 107 -42 107 14 685 3765 53 MP stroke
1099    gr
1100    
1101    36 w
1102     623 4382 mt  -90 rotate
1103    (Overturning \(Sv\)) s
1104    90 rotate
1105    2945 4988 mt
1106    (Simulation Year) s
1107    1347 2696 mt
1108    (Strength of Southern Ocean Meridional Overturning Cell) s
1109    18 w
1110    1 sg
1111    0 429 1499 0 0 -429 4613 4531 4 MP
1112    PP
1113    -1499 0 0 429 1499 0 0 -429 4613 4531 5 MP stroke
1114    12 w
1115    DO
1116    SO
1117    18 w
1118    0 sg
1119    4613 4531 mt 6112 4531 L
1120    4613 4102 mt 6112 4102 L
1121    6112 4531 mt 6112 4102 L
1122    4613 4531 mt 4613 4102 L
1123    4613 4531 mt 6112 4531 L
1124    4613 4531 mt 4613 4102 L
1125    4613 4102 mt 6112 4102 L
1126    4613 4531 mt 6112 4531 L
1127    4613 4531 mt 4613 4102 L
1128    6112 4531 mt 6112 4102 L
1129    5081 4279 mt
1130    (no sea ice  ) s
1131    5081 4478 mt
1132    (with sea ice) s
1133    gs 4613 4102 1500 430 MR c np
1134    DA
1135    36 w
1136    280 0 4707 4220 2 MP stroke
1137    SO
1138    280 0 4707 4419 2 MP stroke
1139    gr
1140    
1141    36 w
1142    18 w
1143    
1144    end
1145    
1146    eplot
1147    
1148    epage
1149    end
1150    
1151    showpage
1152    
1153    %%EndDocument
1154    
1155     endTexFig
1156     1050 876 a Fa(Figure)h(1.)19 b Fg(Impact)13 b(of)g(Sea)h(Ice)h(on)e
1157    (Ocean)i(Circulation.)1050 970 y(tak)o(en)f(in)g(the)h(older,)f
1158    (quasi-global,)d(2)1662 955 y Fc(\016)1695 970 y Fg(ECCO)k
1159    (con\014gura-)1050 1020 y(tion)d(b)q(efore)i(b)q(eing)f(p)q(orted)g(to)
1160    g(the)h(curren)o(t)g(higher)f(resolu-)1050 1070 y(tion)i(one.)22
1161    b(Another)17 b(imp)q(ortan)o(t)c(task)j(is)f(the)h(inclusion)f(of)1050
1162    1120 y(the)d(Arctic)g(Ocean,)h(either)f(through)g(the)g(elegan)o(t,)f
1163    (but)h(still)1050 1169 y(exp)q(erimen)o(tal,)j(cub)q(ed-sphere)j
1164    (con\014guration)e(that)g(is)f(b)q(e-)1050 1219 y(ing)f(dev)o(elop)q
1165    (ed)i(b)o(y)f(A.)f(Adcroft)h(or)g(through)g(a)g(more)f(con-)1050
1166    1269 y(v)o(en)o(tional)19 b(approac)o(h,)j(for)f(example,)f(b)o(y)h
1167    (displacing)e(the)1050 1319 y(North)c(P)o(ole)f(singularit)o(y)f(o)o(v)
1168    o(er)i(a)f(land)g(lo)q(cation)g(or)g(b)o(y)h(us-)1050
1169    1369 y(ing)e(a)h(nested-grid.)1050 1475 y Fh(References)1050
1170    1561 y Fg(G.)d(M.)h(Flato)f(and)h(W.)f(D.)g(Hibler,)h(I)q(I)q(I.)j(Mo)q
1171    (deling)d(pac)o(k)g(ice)1100 1610 y(as)k(a)f(ca)o(vitating)g(\015uid.)
1172    23 b Fd(J.)16 b(Phys.)h(Oc)n(e)n(ano)n(gr.)p Fg(,)e(22:626{)1100
1173    1660 y(651,)d(1992.)1050 1714 y(W.)g(D.)g(Hibler,)h(I)q(I)q(I.)k(A)c
1174    (dynamic)e(thermo)q(dynamic)g(sea)j(ice)1100 1764 y(mo)q(del.)i
1175    Fd(J.)f(Phys.)g(Oc)n(e)n(ano)n(gr.)p Fg(,)e(9:815{846,)e(1979.)1050
1176    1818 y(W.)j(D.)h(Hibler,)g(I)q(I)q(I.)22 b(Mo)q(deling)15
1177    b(a)g(v)n(ariable)f(thic)o(kness)i(sea)1100 1867 y(ice)e(co)o(v)o(er.)
1178    19 b Fd(Mon.)c(We)n(ather)g(R)n(ev.)p Fg(,)e(1:1943{1973,)e(1980.)1050
1179    1921 y(E.)i(C.)g(Hunk)o(e)g(and)h(J.)f(K.)g(Duk)o(o)o(wicz.)j(An)e
1180    (elastic-viscous-)1100 1971 y(plastic)26 b(mo)q(del)f(for)h(sea)h(ice)g
1181    (dynamics.)54 b Fd(J.)26 b(Phys.)1100 2021 y(Oc)n(e)n(ano)n(gr.)p
1182    Fg(,)13 b(27:1849{1867,)d(1997.)1050 2075 y(A.)16 b(J.)h(Sem)o(tner,)f
1183    (Jr.)27 b(A)17 b(mo)q(del)e(for)h(the)h(thermo)q(dynamic)1100
1184    2125 y(gro)o(wth)12 b(of)g(sea)h(ice)h(in)e(n)o(umerical)f(in)o(v)o
1185    (estigations)h(of)g(cli-)1100 2174 y(mate.)17 b Fd(J.)d(Phys.)h(Oc)n(e)
1186    n(ano)n(gr.)p Fg(,)e(6:379{389,)e(1976.)1050 2228 y(M.)g(Win)o(ton.)i
1187    (A)f(reform)o(ulated)e(three-la)o(y)o(er)i(sea)g(ice)g(mo)q(del.)1100
1188    2278 y Fd(J.)i(A)o(tmos.)g(Oc)n(e)n(anic)h(T)m(e)n(chnol.)p
1189    Fg(,)f(17:525{531,)c(2000.)1050 2332 y(J.)20 b(Zhang,)h(W.)e(D.)g
1190    (Hibler,)i(I)q(I)q(I,)e(M.)h(Steele,)i(and)d(D.)g(A.)1100
1191    2382 y(Rothro)q(c)o(k.)47 b(Arctic)24 b(ice-o)q(cean)g(mo)q(deling)e
1192    (with)h(and)1100 2431 y(without)g(climate)f(restoring.)48
1193    b Fd(J.)24 b(Phys.)g(Oc)n(e)n(ano)n(gr.)p Fg(,)1100 2481
1194    y(191:191{217,)10 b(1998.)1050 2535 y(J.)17 b(Zhang)h(and)f(D.)g
1195    (Rothro)q(c)o(k.)28 b(Mo)q(deling)17 b(arctic)h(sea)g(ice)1100
1196    2585 y(with)11 b(an)h(e\016cien)o(t)g(plastic)g(solution.)i
1197    Fd(J.)e(Ge)n(ophys.)i(R)n(es.)p Fg(,)1100 2635 y(105:3325{3338)o(,)d
1198    (2000.)p 1050 2662 200 2 v eop
1199    %%Trailer
1200    end
1201    userdict /end-hook known{end-hook}if
1202    %%EOF
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