tools/mpack-1.6/unixunpk.man

.TH MUNPACK 1
.SH NAME
munpack \- unpack messages in MIME or split-uuencode format
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B munpack
[
.B \-f
]
[
.B \-q
]
[
.B \-t
]
[
.B \-C
.I directory
]
[
.I "filename \&..."
]
.SH DESCRIPTION
The 
.I munpack
program reads each RFC-822 message
.I filename
and writes all non-text MIME parts or split-uuencoded files as files.
If no filename argument is given, 
.B munpack
reads from standard input.
.LP
If the message suggests a file name to use for the imbedded part, that
name is cleaned of potential problem characters and used for the
output file.  If the suggested filename includes subdirectories, they
will be created as necessary.
If the message does not suggest a file name, the names
"part1", "part2", etc are used in sequence.
.LP
If the imbedded part was preceded with textual information, that
information is also written to a file.  The file is named the same as
the imbedded part, with any filename extension replaced with ".desc".
.SH OPTIONS
.TP
.B \-f
Force overwriting of existing files.  If a message suggests a file
name of an existing file, the file will be overwritten.  Without this
flag,
.B
munpack
appends ".1", ".2", etc to find a nonexistent file.
.TP
.B \-q
Be quiet.  Supresses messages about saving partial messages and about
messages with no interesting information.
.TP
.B \-t
Also write the text MIME parts of multipart messages as files.  By
default, text parts that do not have a filename parameter do not get
unpacked.  This option effectively disables the ".desc" file feature
for MIME messages.
.TP
.BI \-C " directory"
Change the current directory to 
.I directory
before reading any files.  This is useful when invoking 
.B munpack
from a mail or news reader.
.SH "DECODING MIME"
.LP
To decode a MIME message, first save it to a text file.  If possible,
save it with all headers included.  
.I Munpack
can decode some MIME files
when the headers are missing or incomplete, other files it cannot
decode without having the information in the headers.  In general,
messages which have a statement at the beginning that they are in MIME
format can be decoded without the headers.  Messages which have been
split into multiple parts generally require all headers in order to be
reassembled and decoded.
.LP
Some LAN-based mail systems and some mail providers (including America
Online, as of the writing of this document) place the mail headers at
the bottom of the message, instead of at the top of the message.  If
you are having problems decoding a MIME message on such a system, you
need to convert the mail back into the standard format by removing the
system's nonstandard headers and moving the standard Internet headers
at the top of the message (separated from the message body with a
blank line).
.LP
There must be exactly one message per file.  
.I Munpack
cannot deal with
multiple messages in a single file, to decode things correctly it must
know when one message ends and the next one begins.
.LP
To decode a message, run the command:
.IP
.IB munpack " file"
.LP
where "file" is the name of the file containing the message.  More than
one filename may be specified,
.I munpack
will try to decode the message in
each file.  For more information on ways to run
.IR munpack ,
see the section "OPTIONS" above.
.SH ENVIRONMENT
.TP
.B TMPDIR
Directory to store temporary files.  Default is /usr/tmp.
.SH FILES
.TP
.B $TMPDIR/m-prts-$USER/
Directory used to store partial messages awaiting reassembly.
1	.TH MUNPACK 1
2	.SH NAME
3	munpack \- unpack messages in MIME or split-uuencode format
4	.SH SYNOPSIS
5	.B munpack
6	[
7	.B \-f
8	]
9	[
10	.B \-q
11	]
12	[
13	.B \-t
14	]
15	[
16	.B \-C
17	.I directory
18	]
19	[
20	.I "filename \&..."
21	]
22	.SH DESCRIPTION
23	The
24	.I munpack
25	program reads each RFC-822 message
26	.I filename
27	and writes all non-text MIME parts or split-uuencoded files as files.
28	If no filename argument is given,
29	.B munpack
30	reads from standard input.
31	.LP
32	If the message suggests a file name to use for the imbedded part, that
33	name is cleaned of potential problem characters and used for the
34	output file. If the suggested filename includes subdirectories, they
35	will be created as necessary.
36	If the message does not suggest a file name, the names
37	"part1", "part2", etc are used in sequence.
38	.LP
39	If the imbedded part was preceded with textual information, that
40	information is also written to a file. The file is named the same as
41	the imbedded part, with any filename extension replaced with ".desc".
42	.SH OPTIONS
43	.TP
44	.B \-f
45	Force overwriting of existing files. If a message suggests a file
46	name of an existing file, the file will be overwritten. Without this
47	flag,
48	.B
49	munpack
50	appends ".1", ".2", etc to find a nonexistent file.
51	.TP
52	.B \-q
53	Be quiet. Supresses messages about saving partial messages and about
54	messages with no interesting information.
55	.TP
56	.B \-t
57	Also write the text MIME parts of multipart messages as files. By
58	default, text parts that do not have a filename parameter do not get
59	unpacked. This option effectively disables the ".desc" file feature
60	for MIME messages.
61	.TP
62	.BI \-C " directory"
63	Change the current directory to
64	.I directory
65	before reading any files. This is useful when invoking
66	.B munpack
67	from a mail or news reader.
68	.SH "DECODING MIME"
69	.LP
70	To decode a MIME message, first save it to a text file. If possible,
71	save it with all headers included.
72	.I Munpack
73	can decode some MIME files
74	when the headers are missing or incomplete, other files it cannot
75	decode without having the information in the headers. In general,
76	messages which have a statement at the beginning that they are in MIME
77	format can be decoded without the headers. Messages which have been
78	split into multiple parts generally require all headers in order to be
79	reassembled and decoded.
80	.LP
81	Some LAN-based mail systems and some mail providers (including America
82	Online, as of the writing of this document) place the mail headers at
83	the bottom of the message, instead of at the top of the message. If
84	you are having problems decoding a MIME message on such a system, you
85	need to convert the mail back into the standard format by removing the
86	system's nonstandard headers and moving the standard Internet headers
87	at the top of the message (separated from the message body with a
88	blank line).
89	.LP
90	There must be exactly one message per file.
91	.I Munpack
92	cannot deal with
93	multiple messages in a single file, to decode things correctly it must
94	know when one message ends and the next one begins.
95	.LP
96	To decode a message, run the command:
97	.IP
98	.IB munpack " file"
99	.LP
100	where "file" is the name of the file containing the message. More than
101	one filename may be specified,
102	.I munpack
103	will try to decode the message in
104	each file. For more information on ways to run
105	.IR munpack ,
106	see the section "OPTIONS" above.
107	.SH ENVIRONMENT
108	.TP
109	.B TMPDIR
110	Directory to store temporary files. Default is /usr/tmp.
111	.SH FILES
112	.TP
113	.B $TMPDIR/m-prts-$USER/
114	Directory used to store partial messages awaiting reassembly.