1 |
jmc |
1.9 |
C $Header: /u/gcmpack/MITgcm/pkg/thsice/thsice_get_exf.F,v 1.8 2007/05/03 21:51:12 mlosch Exp $ |
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mlosch |
1.1 |
C $Name: $ |
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#include "THSICE_OPTIONS.h" |
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#ifdef ALLOW_EXF |
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#include "EXF_OPTIONS.h" |
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#endif |
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CBOP |
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C !ROUTINE: THSICE_GET_EXF |
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C !INTERFACE: |
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SUBROUTINE THSICE_GET_EXF( |
13 |
jmc |
1.3 |
I iceornot, tsfCel, |
14 |
mlosch |
1.1 |
O flxExceptSw, df0dT, evapLoc, dEvdT, |
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I i,j,bi,bj,myThid ) |
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C !DESCRIPTION: \bv |
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C *==========================================================* |
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C | S/R THSICE_GET_EXF |
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C *==========================================================* |
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C | Interface S/R : get Surface Fluxes from pkg EXF |
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C *==========================================================* |
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C \ev |
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C !USES: |
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IMPLICIT NONE |
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C == Global data == |
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#ifdef ALLOW_EXF |
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# include "SIZE.h" |
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# include "EEPARAMS.h" |
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# include "PARAMS.h" |
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jmc |
1.5 |
# include "EXF_CONSTANTS.h" |
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# include "EXF_PARAM.h" |
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# include "EXF_FIELDS.h" |
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mlosch |
1.1 |
#endif |
36 |
heimbach |
1.6 |
#ifdef ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC |
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# include "tamc.h" |
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# include "tamc_keys.h" |
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#endif |
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mlosch |
1.1 |
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C !INPUT/OUTPUT PARAMETERS: |
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C === Routine arguments === |
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C iceornot :: 0=open water, 1=ice cover |
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jmc |
1.3 |
C tsfCel :: surface (ice or snow) temperature (oC) |
45 |
mlosch |
1.1 |
C flxExceptSw :: net (downward) surface heat flux, except short-wave [W/m2] |
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C df0dT :: deriv of flx with respect to Tsf [W/m/K] |
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C evapLoc :: surface evaporation (>0 if evaporate) [kg/m2/s] |
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C dEvdT :: deriv of evap. with respect to Tsf [kg/m2/s/K] |
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C i,j, bi,bj :: current grid point indices |
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jmc |
1.9 |
C myThid :: My Thread Id number |
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mlosch |
1.1 |
INTEGER i,j, bi,bj |
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INTEGER myThid |
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INTEGER iceornot |
54 |
jmc |
1.3 |
_RL tsfCel |
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mlosch |
1.1 |
_RL flxExceptSw |
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_RL df0dT |
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_RL evapLoc |
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_RL dEvdT |
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CEOP |
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#ifdef ALLOW_EXF |
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jmc |
1.7 |
#ifdef ALLOW_ATM_TEMP |
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mlosch |
1.1 |
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C---+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7-|--+----| |
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C === Local variables === |
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jmc |
1.4 |
C hsLocal, hlLocal :: sensible & latent heat flux over sea-ice |
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jmc |
1.9 |
C t0 :: virtual temperature (K) |
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C ssq :: saturation specific humidity (kg/kg) |
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C deltap :: potential temperature diff (K) |
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mlosch |
1.1 |
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jmc |
1.4 |
_RL hsLocal, hlLocal |
72 |
jmc |
1.9 |
INTEGER iter |
73 |
mlosch |
1.1 |
_RL delq |
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_RL deltap |
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jmc |
1.9 |
c----------------------- |
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_RL czol |
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_RL ws ! wind speed [m/s] (unlimited) |
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_RL wsm ! limited wind speed [m/s] (> umin) |
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_RL t0 ! virtual temperature [K] |
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_RL ustar ! friction velocity [m/s] |
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_RL tstar ! turbulent temperature scale [K] |
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_RL qstar ! turbulent humidity scale [kg/kg] |
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_RL ssq |
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_RL rd ! = sqrt(Cd) [-] |
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_RL re ! = Ce / sqrt(Cd) [-] |
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_RL rh ! = Ch / sqrt(Cd) [-] |
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_RL rdn, ren, rhn ! neutral, zref (=10m) values of rd, re, rh |
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_RL usn, usm ! neutral, zref (=10m) wind-speed (+limited) |
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_RL stable ! = 1 if stable ; = 0 if unstable |
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_RL huol ! stability parameter at zwd [-] (=z/Monin-Obuklov length) |
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_RL htol ! stability parameter at zth [-] |
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_RL hqol |
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_RL x ! stability function [-] |
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_RL xsq ! = x^2 [-] |
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_RL psimh ! momentum stability function |
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_RL psixh ! latent & sensib. stability function |
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_RL zwln ! = log(zwd/zref) |
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_RL ztln ! = log(zth/zref) |
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_RL tau ! surface stress coef = rhoA * Ws * sqrt(Cd) |
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_RL tmpbulk |
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c----------------------- |
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mlosch |
1.1 |
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C additional variables that are copied from bulkf_formula_lay: |
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C upward LW at surface (W m-2) |
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_RL flwup |
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C net (downward) LW at surface (W m-2) |
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_RL flwNet_dwn |
108 |
jmc |
1.3 |
C gradients of latent/sensible net upward heat flux |
109 |
mlosch |
1.1 |
C w/ respect to temperature |
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_RL dflhdT, dfshdT, dflwupdT |
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C emissivities, called emittance in exf |
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_RL emiss |
113 |
jmc |
1.3 |
C Tsf :: surface temperature [K] |
114 |
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C Ts2 :: surface temperature square [K^2] |
115 |
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_RL Tsf |
116 |
mlosch |
1.1 |
_RL Ts2 |
117 |
jmc |
1.3 |
C latent heat of evaporation or sublimation [J/kg] |
118 |
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_RL lath |
119 |
jmc |
1.9 |
_RL qsat_fac, qsat_exp |
120 |
heimbach |
1.6 |
#ifdef ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC |
121 |
jmc |
1.9 |
INTEGER ikey_1 |
122 |
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INTEGER ikey_2 |
123 |
heimbach |
1.6 |
#endif |
124 |
mlosch |
1.1 |
|
125 |
jmc |
1.3 |
C == external functions == |
126 |
mlosch |
1.1 |
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jmc |
1.3 |
c _RL exf_BulkqSat |
128 |
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c external exf_BulkqSat |
129 |
jmc |
1.9 |
c _RL exf_BulkCdn |
130 |
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c external exf_BulkCdn |
131 |
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c _RL exf_BulkRhn |
132 |
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c external exf_BulkRhn |
133 |
mlosch |
1.1 |
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134 |
jmc |
1.3 |
C == end of interface == |
135 |
mlosch |
1.1 |
|
136 |
heimbach |
1.6 |
#ifdef ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC |
137 |
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act1 = bi - myBxLo(myThid) |
138 |
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max1 = myBxHi(myThid) - myBxLo(myThid) + 1 |
139 |
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act2 = bj - myByLo(myThid) |
140 |
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max2 = myByHi(myThid) - myByLo(myThid) + 1 |
141 |
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act3 = myThid - 1 |
142 |
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max3 = nTx*nTy |
143 |
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act4 = ikey_dynamics - 1 |
144 |
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145 |
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ikey_1 = i |
146 |
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& + sNx*(j-1) |
147 |
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& + sNx*sNy*act1 |
148 |
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& + sNx*sNy*max1*act2 |
149 |
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& + sNx*sNy*max1*max2*act3 |
150 |
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& + sNx*sNy*max1*max2*max3*act4 |
151 |
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#endif |
152 |
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153 |
mlosch |
1.8 |
C-- Set surface parameters : |
154 |
jmc |
1.9 |
zwln = LOG(hu/zref) |
155 |
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ztln = LOG(ht/zref) |
156 |
mlosch |
1.8 |
czol = hu*karman*gravity_mks |
157 |
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158 |
mlosch |
1.1 |
C copy a few variables to names used in bulkf_formula_lay |
159 |
jmc |
1.3 |
Tsf = tsfCel+cen2kel |
160 |
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Ts2 = Tsf*Tsf |
161 |
jmc |
1.9 |
C wind speed |
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ws = us(i,j,bi,bj) |
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#ifdef ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC |
164 |
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CADJ STORE sh(i,j,bi,bj) = comlev1_exf_1, key = ikey_1 |
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#endif |
166 |
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wsm = sh(i,j,bi,bj) |
167 |
jmc |
1.3 |
IF ( iceornot.EQ.0 ) THEN |
168 |
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lath = flamb |
169 |
jmc |
1.9 |
qsat_fac = cvapor_fac |
170 |
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qsat_exp = cvapor_exp |
171 |
jmc |
1.3 |
ELSE |
172 |
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lath = flamb+flami |
173 |
jmc |
1.9 |
qsat_fac = cvapor_fac_ice |
174 |
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qsat_exp = cvapor_exp_ice |
175 |
jmc |
1.3 |
ENDIF |
176 |
mlosch |
1.1 |
|
177 |
jmc |
1.3 |
C-- Use atmospheric state to compute surface fluxes. |
178 |
mlosch |
1.1 |
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179 |
jmc |
1.3 |
C-- Compute the turbulent surface fluxes. |
180 |
mlosch |
1.1 |
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181 |
jmc |
1.3 |
C Initial guess: z/l=0.0; hu=ht=hq=z |
182 |
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C Iterations: converge on z/l and hence the fluxes. |
183 |
mlosch |
1.1 |
|
184 |
jmc |
1.9 |
IF ( atemp(i,j,bi,bj) .NE. 0. _d 0 ) THEN |
185 |
mlosch |
1.1 |
t0 = atemp(i,j,bi,bj)* |
186 |
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& (exf_one + humid_fac*aqh(i,j,bi,bj)) |
187 |
jmc |
1.3 |
c tmpbulk= exf_BulkqSat(Tsf) |
188 |
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c ssq = saltsat*tmpbulk/atmrho |
189 |
jmc |
1.9 |
tmpbulk= qsat_fac*EXP(-qsat_exp/Tsf) |
190 |
jmc |
1.3 |
ssq = tmpbulk/atmrho |
191 |
jmc |
1.9 |
deltap = atemp(i,j,bi,bj) + gamma_blk*ht - Tsf |
192 |
mlosch |
1.1 |
delq = aqh(i,j,bi,bj) - ssq |
193 |
jmc |
1.9 |
stable = exf_half + SIGN(exf_half, deltap) |
194 |
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c tmpbulk= exf_BulkCdn(sh(i,j,bi,bj)) |
195 |
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tmpbulk= cdrag_1/wsm + cdrag_2 + cdrag_3*wsm |
196 |
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rdn = SQRT(tmpbulk) |
197 |
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C-- initial guess for exchange other coefficients: |
198 |
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c rhn = exf_BulkRhn(stable) |
199 |
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rhn = (exf_one-stable)*cstanton_1 + stable*cstanton_2 |
200 |
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ren = cDalton |
201 |
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C-- calculate turbulent scales |
202 |
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ustar = rdn*wsm |
203 |
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tstar = rhn*deltap |
204 |
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qstar = ren*delq |
205 |
mlosch |
1.1 |
|
206 |
jmc |
1.9 |
DO iter = 1,niter_bulk |
207 |
mlosch |
1.1 |
|
208 |
heimbach |
1.6 |
#ifdef ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC |
209 |
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ikey_2 = iter |
210 |
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& + niter_bulk*(i-1) |
211 |
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& + niter_bulk*sNx*(j-1) |
212 |
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& + niter_bulk*sNx*sNy*act1 |
213 |
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& + niter_bulk*sNx*sNy*max1*act2 |
214 |
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& + niter_bulk*sNx*sNy*max1*max2*act3 |
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& + niter_bulk*sNx*sNy*max1*max2*max3*act4 |
216 |
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217 |
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CADJ STORE rdn = comlev1_exf_2, key = ikey_2 |
218 |
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CADJ STORE ustar = comlev1_exf_2, key = ikey_2 |
219 |
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CADJ STORE qstar = comlev1_exf_2, key = ikey_2 |
220 |
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CADJ STORE tstar = comlev1_exf_2, key = ikey_2 |
221 |
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CADJ STORE sh(i,j,bi,bj) = comlev1_exf_2, key = ikey_2 |
222 |
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#endif |
223 |
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224 |
jmc |
1.9 |
huol = (tstar/t0 + |
225 |
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& qstar/(exf_one/humid_fac+aqh(i,j,bi,bj)) |
226 |
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& )*czol/(ustar*ustar) |
227 |
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C- Large&Pond_1981 code (zolmin default = -100): |
228 |
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c huol = MAX(huol,zolmin) |
229 |
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C- Large&Yeager_2004 code: |
230 |
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huol = MIN( MAX(-10. _d 0,huol), 10. _d 0 ) |
231 |
mlosch |
1.1 |
htol = huol*ht/hu |
232 |
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hqol = huol*hq/hu |
233 |
jmc |
1.9 |
stable = exf_half + SIGN(exf_half, huol) |
234 |
jmc |
1.3 |
|
235 |
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C Evaluate all stability functions assuming hq = ht. |
236 |
jmc |
1.9 |
C- Large&Pond_1981 code: |
237 |
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c xsq = MAX(SQRT(ABS(exf_one - huol*16. _d 0)),exf_one) |
238 |
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C- Large&Yeager_2004 code: |
239 |
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xsq = SQRT( ABS(exf_one - huol*16. _d 0) ) |
240 |
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x = SQRT(xsq) |
241 |
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psimh = -psim_fac*huol*stable |
242 |
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& + (exf_one-stable) |
243 |
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& *( LOG( (exf_one + exf_two*x + xsq) |
244 |
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& *(exf_one+xsq)*0.125 _d 0 ) |
245 |
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& -exf_two*ATAN(x) + exf_half*pi ) |
246 |
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C- Large&Pond_1981 code: |
247 |
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c xsq = MAX(SQRT(ABS(exf_one - htol*16. _d 0)),exf_one) |
248 |
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C- Large&Yeager_2004 code: |
249 |
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xsq = SQRT( ABS(exf_one - htol*16. _d 0) ) |
250 |
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psixh = -psim_fac*htol*stable |
251 |
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& + (exf_one-stable) |
252 |
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& *exf_two*LOG( exf_half*(exf_one+xsq) ) |
253 |
jmc |
1.3 |
|
254 |
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C Shift wind speed using old coefficient |
255 |
jmc |
1.9 |
usn = ws/( exf_one + rdn*(zwln-psimh)/karman ) |
256 |
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usm = MAX(usn, umin) |
257 |
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258 |
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C- Update the 10m, neutral stability transfer coefficients |
259 |
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c tmpbulk= exf_BulkCdn(usm) |
260 |
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tmpbulk= cdrag_1/usm + cdrag_2 + cdrag_3*usm |
261 |
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rdn = SQRT(tmpbulk) |
262 |
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c rhn = exf_BulkRhn(stable) |
263 |
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rhn = (exf_one-stable)*cstanton_1 + stable*cstanton_2 |
264 |
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265 |
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C Shift all coefficients to the measurement height and stability. |
266 |
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rd = rdn/( exf_one + rdn*(zwln-psimh)/karman ) |
267 |
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rh = rhn/( exf_one + rhn*(ztln-psixh)/karman ) |
268 |
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re = ren/( exf_one + ren*(ztln-psixh)/karman ) |
269 |
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270 |
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C Update ustar, tstar, qstar using updated, shifted coefficients. |
271 |
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ustar = rd*wsm |
272 |
jmc |
1.3 |
qstar = re*delq |
273 |
mlosch |
1.1 |
tstar = rh*deltap |
274 |
jmc |
1.9 |
ENDDO |
275 |
mlosch |
1.1 |
|
276 |
jmc |
1.9 |
tau = atmrho*rd*ws |
277 |
mlosch |
1.1 |
|
278 |
jmc |
1.9 |
evapLoc = -tau*qstar |
279 |
jmc |
1.4 |
hlLocal = -lath*evapLoc |
280 |
jmc |
1.9 |
hsLocal = atmcp*tau*tstar |
281 |
|
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c ustress = tau*rd*UwindSpeed |
282 |
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c vstress = tau*rd*VwindSpeed |
283 |
mlosch |
1.1 |
|
284 |
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C--- surf.Temp derivative of turbulent Fluxes |
285 |
jmc |
1.9 |
dEvdT = (tau*re)*ssq*qsat_exp/Ts2 |
286 |
mlosch |
1.1 |
dflhdT = -lath*dEvdT |
287 |
jmc |
1.9 |
dfshdT = -atmcp*tau*rh |
288 |
mlosch |
1.1 |
|
289 |
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C--- Upward long wave radiation |
290 |
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IF ( iceornot.EQ.0 ) THEN |
291 |
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emiss = ocean_emissivity |
292 |
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ELSEIF (iceornot.EQ.2) THEN |
293 |
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emiss = snow_emissivity |
294 |
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ELSE |
295 |
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emiss = ice_emissivity |
296 |
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ENDIF |
297 |
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flwup = emiss*stefanBoltzmann*Ts2*Ts2 |
298 |
jmc |
1.3 |
dflwupdT = emiss*stefanBoltzmann*Ts2*Tsf * 4. _d 0 |
299 |
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|
300 |
mlosch |
1.1 |
C-- Total derivative with respect to surface temperature |
301 |
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df0dT = -dflwupdT+dfshdT+dflhdT |
302 |
jmc |
1.3 |
|
303 |
jmc |
1.7 |
#ifdef ALLOW_DOWNWARD_RADIATION |
304 |
jmc |
1.9 |
C- assume long-wave albedo = 1 - emissivity |
305 |
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flwNet_dwn = emiss*lwdown(i,j,bi,bj) - flwup |
306 |
jmc |
1.7 |
#else |
307 |
|
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STOP 'ABNORMAL END: S/R THSICE_GET_EXF: DOWNWARD_RADIATION undef' |
308 |
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#endif |
309 |
jmc |
1.4 |
flxExceptSw = flwNet_dwn + hsLocal + hlLocal |
310 |
mlosch |
1.1 |
|
311 |
jmc |
1.9 |
ELSE |
312 |
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flxExceptSw = 0. _d 0 |
313 |
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df0dT = 0. _d 0 |
314 |
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evapLoc = 0. _d 0 |
315 |
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dEvdT = 0. _d 0 |
316 |
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ENDIF |
317 |
mlosch |
1.1 |
|
318 |
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C---+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7-|--+----| |
319 |
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|
320 |
jmc |
1.7 |
#else /* ALLOW_ATM_TEMP */ |
321 |
|
|
STOP 'ABNORMAL END: S/R THSICE_GET_EXF: ATM_TEMP undef' |
322 |
|
|
#endif /* ALLOW_ATM_TEMP */ |
323 |
jmc |
1.9 |
#ifdef EXF_READ_EVAP |
324 |
|
|
STOP 'ABNORMAL END: S/R THSICE_GET_EXF: EXF_READ_EVAP defined' |
325 |
|
|
#endif /* EXF_READ_EVAP */ |
326 |
mlosch |
1.1 |
#endif /* ALLOW_EXF */ |
327 |
|
|
|
328 |
|
|
RETURN |
329 |
|
|
END |