/[MITgcm]/MITgcm/pkg/fizhi/fizhi_gwdrag.F
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Revision 1.5 - (show annotations) (download)
Tue May 31 18:07:45 2005 UTC (19 years, 1 month ago) by molod
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.4: +14 -14 lines
Bug fix - lost some minus signs

1 C $Header: /u/gcmpack/MITgcm/pkg/fizhi/fizhi_gwdrag.F,v 1.4 2005/05/25 19:27:19 molod Exp $
2 C $Name: $
3 #include "FIZHI_OPTIONS.h"
4 subroutine gwdrag (myid,pz,pl,ple,dpres,pkz,uz,vz,tz,qz,phis_var,
5 . dudt,dvdt,dtdt,im,jm,Lm,bi,bj,istrip,npcs,imglobal)
6 C***********************************************************************
7 C
8 C PURPOSE:
9 C ========
10 C Driver Routine for Gravity Wave Drag
11 C
12 C INPUT:
13 C ======
14 C myid ....... Process ID
15 C pz ....... Surface Pressure [im,jm]
16 C pl ....... 3D pressure field [im,jm,Lm]
17 C ple ....... 3d pressure at model level edges [im,jm,Lm+1]
18 C dpres ....... pressure difference across level [im,jm,Lm]
19 C pkz ....... pressure**kappa [im,jm,Lm]
20 C uz ....... zonal velocity [im,jm,Lm]
21 C vz ....... meridional velocity [im,jm,Lm]
22 C tz ....... temperature [im,jm,Lm]
23 C qz ....... specific humidity [im,jm,Lm]
24 C phis_var .... topography variance
25 C im ....... number of grid points in x direction
26 C jm ....... number of grid points in y direction
27 C Lm ....... number of grid points in vertical
28 C istrip ...... 'strip' length for cache size control
29 C npcs ....... number of strips
30 C imglobal .... (avg) number of longitude points around the globe
31 C
32 C INPUT/OUTPUT:
33 C ============
34 C dudt ....... Updated U-Wind Tendency including Gravity Wave Drag
35 C dvdt ....... Updated V-Wind Tendency including Gravity Wave Drag
36 C dtdt ....... Updated Pi*Theta Tendency including Gravity Wave Drag
37 C
38 C***********************************************************************
39 implicit none
40
41 c Input Variables
42 c ---------------
43 integer myid,im,jm,Lm,bi,bj,istrip,npcs,imglobal
44 _RL pz(im,jm)
45 _RL pl(im,jm,Lm)
46 _RL ple(im,jm,Lm+1)
47 _RL dpres(im,jm,Lm)
48 _RL pkz(im,jm,Lm)
49 _RL uz(im,jm,Lm)
50 _RL vz(im,jm,Lm)
51 _RL tz(im,jm,Lm)
52 _RL qz(im,jm,Lm)
53 _RL phis_var(im,jm)
54
55 _RL dudt(im,jm,Lm)
56 _RL dvdt(im,jm,Lm)
57 _RL dtdt(im,jm,Lm)
58
59 c Local Variables
60 c ---------------
61 _RL tv(im,jm,Lm)
62 _RL dragu(im,jm,Lm), dragv(im,jm,Lm)
63 _RL dragt(im,jm,Lm)
64 _RL dragx(im,jm), dragy(im,jm)
65 _RL sumu(im,jm)
66 integer nthin(im,jm),nbase(im,jm)
67 integer nthini, nbasei
68
69 _RL phis_std(im,jm)
70
71 _RL std(istrip), ps(istrip)
72 _RL us(istrip,Lm), vs(istrip,Lm), ts(istrip,Lm)
73 _RL dragus(istrip,Lm), dragvs(istrip,Lm)
74 _RL dragxs(istrip), dragys(istrip)
75 _RL plstr(istrip,Lm),plestr(istrip,Lm),dpresstr(istrip,Lm)
76 integer nthinstr(istrip),nbasestr(istrip)
77
78 integer n,i,j,L
79 _RL getcon, pi
80 _RL grav, rgas, cp, cpinv, lstar
81 #ifdef ALLOW_DIAGNOSTICS
82 logical diagnostics_is_on
83 external diagnostics_is_on
84 _RL tmpdiag(im,jm)
85 #endif
86
87 c Initialization
88 c --------------
89 pi = 4.0*atan(1.0)
90 grav = getcon('GRAVITY')
91 rgas = getcon('RGAS')
92 cp = getcon('CP')
93 cpinv = 1.0/cp
94 lstar = 2*getcon('EARTH RADIUS')*cos(pi/3.0)/imglobal
95
96 c Compute NTHIN and NBASE
97 c -----------------------
98 do j=1,jm
99 do i=1,im
100
101 do nthini = 1,Lm+1
102 if( pz(i,j)-ple(i,j,Lm+2-nthini).gt.25. ) then
103 nthin(i,j) = nthini
104 goto 10
105 endif
106 enddo
107 10 continue
108 do nbasei = 1,Lm+1
109 if( ple(i,j,Lm+2-nbasei).lt.(0.667*pz(i,j)) ) then
110 nbase(i,j) = nbasei
111 goto 20
112 endif
113 enddo
114 20 continue
115 if( (0.667*pz(i,j))-ple(i,j,Lm+2-nbase(i,j)) .gt.
116 . ple(i,j,Lm+3-nbase(i,j))-(0.667*pz(i,j)) ) then
117 nbase(i,j) = nbase(i,j)-1
118 endif
119
120 enddo
121 enddo
122
123 if(diagnostics_is_on('SDIAG1 ',myid) ) then
124 do j=1,jm
125 do i=1,im
126 tmpdiag(i,j) = float(nthin(i,j))
127 enddo
128 enddo
129 call diagnostics_fill(tmpdiag,'SDIAG1 ',0,1,3,bi,bj,myid)
130 endif
131 if(diagnostics_is_on('SDIAG2 ',myid) ) then
132 do j=1,jm
133 do i=1,im
134 tmpdiag(i,j) = float(nbase(i,j))
135 enddo
136 enddo
137 call diagnostics_fill(tmpdiag,'SDIAG2 ',0,1,3,bi,bj,myid)
138 endif
139
140 c Compute Topography Sub-Grid Standard Deviation
141 c and constrain the Maximum Value
142 c ----------------------------------------------
143 do j=1,jm
144 do i=1,im
145 phis_std(i,j) = min( 400.0, sqrt( max(0.0,phis_var(i,j)) )/grav )
146 enddo
147 enddo
148
149 if(diagnostics_is_on('SDIAG3 ',myid) ) then
150 do j=1,jm
151 do i=1,im
152 tmpdiag(i,j) = phis_std(i,j)
153 enddo
154 enddo
155 call diagnostics_fill(tmpdiag,'SDIAG3 ',0,1,3,bi,bj,myid)
156 endif
157
158 c Compute Virtual Temperatures
159 c ----------------------------
160 do L = 1,Lm
161 do j = 1,jm
162 do i = 1,im
163 tv(i,j,L) = tz(i,j,L)*pkz(i,j,L)*(1.+.609*qz(i,j,L))
164 enddo
165 enddo
166 enddo
167
168 do L = 1,Lm
169 do j = 1,jm
170 do i = 1,im
171 dragu(i,j,L) = 0.
172 dragv(i,j,L) = 0.
173 dragt(i,j,L) = 0.
174 enddo
175 enddo
176 enddo
177
178 c Call Gravity Wave Drag Paramterization on A-Grid
179 c ------------------------------------------------
180
181 do n=1,npcs
182
183 call strip ( phis_std,std,im*jm,istrip,1,n )
184
185 call strip ( pz,ps,im*jm,istrip,1 ,n )
186 call strip ( uz,us,im*jm,istrip,Lm,n )
187 call strip ( vz,vs,im*jm,istrip,Lm,n )
188 call strip ( tv,ts,im*jm,istrip,Lm,n )
189 call strip ( pl,plstr,im*jm,istrip,Lm,n )
190 call strip ( ple,plestr,im*jm,istrip,Lm,n )
191 call strip ( dpres,dpresstr,im*jm,istrip,Lm,n )
192 call stripint ( nthin,nthinstr,im*jm,istrip,1,n )
193 call stripint ( nbase,nbasestr,im*jm,istrip,1,n )
194
195 call GWDD ( ps,us,vs,ts,
196 . dragus,dragvs,dragxs,dragys,std,
197 . plstr,plestr,dpresstr,grav,rgas,cp,
198 . istrip,Lm,nthinstr,nbasestr,lstar )
199
200 call paste ( dragus,dragu,istrip,im*jm,Lm,n )
201 call paste ( dragvs,dragv,istrip,im*jm,Lm,n )
202 call paste ( dragxs,dragx,istrip,im*jm,1 ,n )
203 call paste ( dragys,dragy,istrip,im*jm,1 ,n )
204
205 enddo
206
207 c Add Gravity-Wave Drag to Wind and Theta Tendencies
208 c --------------------------------------------------
209 do L = 1,Lm
210 do j = 1,jm
211 do i = 1,im
212 dragu(i,j,L) = sign( min(0.006,abs(dragu(i,j,L))),dragu(i,j,L) )
213 dragv(i,j,L) = sign( min(0.006,abs(dragv(i,j,L))),dragv(i,j,L) )
214 dragt(i,j,L) = -( uz(i,j,L)*dragu(i,j,L)+vz(i,j,L)*dragv(i,j,L) )
215 . *cpinv
216 dudt(i,j,L) = dudt(i,j,L) + dragu(i,j,L)
217 dvdt(i,j,L) = dvdt(i,j,L) + dragv(i,j,L)
218 dtdt(i,j,L) = dtdt(i,j,L) + dragt(i,j,L)*pz(i,j)/pkz(i,j,L)
219 enddo
220 enddo
221 enddo
222
223 c Compute Diagnostics
224 c -------------------
225 #ifdef ALLOW_DIAGNOSTICS
226 do L = 1,Lm
227
228 if(diagnostics_is_on('GWDU ',myid) ) then
229 do j=1,jm
230 do i=1,im
231 tmpdiag(i,j) = dragu(i,j,L)*86400
232 enddo
233 enddo
234 call diagnostics_fill(tmpdiag,'GWDU ',L,1,3,bi,bj,myid)
235 endif
236
237 if(diagnostics_is_on('GWDV ',myid) ) then
238 do j=1,jm
239 do i=1,im
240 tmpdiag(i,j) = dragv(i,j,L)*86400
241 enddo
242 enddo
243 call diagnostics_fill(tmpdiag,'GWDV ',L,1,3,bi,bj,myid)
244 endif
245
246 if(diagnostics_is_on('GWDT ',myid) ) then
247 do j=1,jm
248 do i=1,im
249 tmpdiag(i,j) = dragt(i,j,L)*86400
250 enddo
251 enddo
252 call diagnostics_fill(tmpdiag,'GWDT ',L,1,3,bi,bj,myid)
253 endif
254
255 enddo
256
257 c Gravity Wave Drag at Surface (U-Wind)
258 c -------------------------------------
259 if(diagnostics_is_on('GWDUS ',myid) ) then
260 call diagnostics_fill(dragx,'GWDUS ',0,1,3,bi,bj,myid)
261 endif
262
263 c Gravity Wave Drag at Surface (V-Wind)
264 c -------------------------------------
265 if(diagnostics_is_on('GWDVS ',myid) ) then
266 call diagnostics_fill(dragy,'GWDVS ',0,1,3,bi,bj,myid)
267 endif
268
269 c Gravity Wave Drag at Model Top (U-Wind)
270 c ---------------------------------------
271 if(diagnostics_is_on('GWDUT ',myid) ) then
272 do j = 1,jm
273 do i = 1,im
274 sumu(i,j) = 0.0
275 enddo
276 enddo
277 do L = 1,Lm
278 do j = 1,jm
279 do i = 1,im
280 sumu(i,j) = sumu(i,j) + dragu(i,j,L)*dpres(i,j,L)/pz(i,j)
281 enddo
282 enddo
283 enddo
284 do j=1,jm
285 do i=1,im
286 tmpdiag(i,j) = dragx(i,j) + sumu(i,j)*pz(i,j)/grav*100
287 enddo
288 enddo
289 call diagnostics_fill(tmpdiag,'GWDUT ',0,1,3,bi,bj,myid)
290 endif
291
292 c Gravity Wave Drag at Model Top (V-Wind)
293 c ---------------------------------------
294 if(diagnostics_is_on('GWDVT ',myid) ) then
295 do j = 1,jm
296 do i = 1,im
297 sumu(i,j) = 0.0
298 enddo
299 enddo
300 do L = 1,Lm
301 do j = 1,jm
302 do i = 1,im
303 sumu(i,j) = sumu(i,j) + dragv(i,j,L)*dpres(i,j,L)/pz(i,j)
304 enddo
305 enddo
306 enddo
307 do j=1,jm
308 do i=1,im
309 tmpdiag(i,j) = dragy(i,j) + sumu(i,j)*pz(i,j)/grav*100
310 enddo
311 enddo
312 call diagnostics_fill(tmpdiag,'GWDVT ',0,1,3,bi,bj,myid)
313 endif
314 #endif
315
316 return
317 end
318 SUBROUTINE GWDD ( ps,u,v,t,dudt,dvdt,xdrag,ydrag,
319 . std,pl,ple,dpres,
320 . grav,rgas,cp,irun,Lm,nthin,nbase,lstar )
321 C***********************************************************************
322 C
323 C Description:
324 C ============
325 C Parameterization to introduce a Gravity Wave Drag
326 C due to sub-grid scale orographic forcing
327 C
328 C Input:
329 C ======
330 C ps ......... Surface Pressure
331 C u .......... Zonal Wind (m/sec)
332 C v .......... Meridional Wind (m/sec)
333 C t .......... Virtual Temperature (deg K)
334 C std ........ Standard Deviation of sub-grid Orography (m)
335 C ple ....... Model pressure Edge Values
336 C pl ........ Model pressure Values
337 C dpres....... Model Delta pressure Values
338 C grav ....... Gravitational constant (m/sec**2)
339 C rgas ....... Gas constant
340 C cp ......... Specific Heat at constant pressure
341 C irun ....... Number of grid-points in horizontal dimension
342 C Lm ......... Number of grid-points in vertical dimension
343 C lstar ...... Monochromatic Wavelength/(2*pi)
344 C
345 C Output:
346 C =======
347 C dudt ....... Zonal Acceleration due to GW Drag (m/sec**2)
348 C dvdt ....... Meridional Acceleration due to GW Drag (m/sec**2)
349 C xdrag ...... Zonal Surface and Base Layer Stress (Pa)
350 C ydrag ...... Meridional Surface and Base Layer Stress (Pa)
351 C
352 C NOTE: Quantities computed locally in GWDD use a
353 C bottom-up counting of levels
354 C The fizhi code uses a top-down so all
355 C Quantities that came in through the arg list
356 C must use reverse vertical indexing!!!
357 C***********************************************************************
358
359 implicit none
360
361 c Input Variables
362 c ---------------
363 integer irun,Lm
364 _RL ps(irun)
365 _RL u(irun,Lm), v(irun,Lm), t(irun,Lm)
366 _RL dudt(irun,Lm), dvdt(irun,Lm)
367 _RL xdrag(irun), ydrag(irun)
368 _RL std(irun)
369 _RL ple(irun,Lm+1), pl(irun,Lm), dpres(irun,Lm)
370 _RL grav, rgas, cp
371 integer nthin(irun),nbase(irun)
372 _RL lstar
373
374 c Dynamic Allocation Variables
375 c ----------------------------
376 _RL ubar(irun), vbar(irun), robar(irun)
377 _RL speed(irun), ang(irun)
378 _RL bv(irun,Lm)
379 _RL nbar(irun)
380
381 _RL XTENS(irun,Lm+1), YTENS(irun,Lm+1)
382 _RL TENSIO(irun,Lm+1)
383 _RL DRAGSF(irun)
384 _RL RO(irun,Lm), DZ(irun,Lm)
385
386 integer icrilv(irun)
387
388 c Local Variables
389 c ---------------
390 integer i,L
391 _RL a,g,agrav,akwnmb
392 _RL gocp,roave,roiave,frsf,gstar,vai1,vai2
393 _RL vaisd,velco,deluu,delvv,delve2,delz,vsqua
394 _RL richsn,crifro,crif2,fro2,coef
395
396 c Initialization
397 c --------------
398 a = 1.0
399 g = 1.0
400 agrav = 1.0/grav
401 akwnmb = 1.0/lstar
402 gocp = grav/cp
403
404 c Compute Atmospheric Density (with virtual temp)
405 c -----------------------------------------------
406 do l = 1,Lm
407 do i = 1,irun
408 ro(i,L) = pl(i,Lm+1-L)/(rgas*t(i,Lm+1-L))
409 enddo
410 enddo
411
412 c Compute Layer Thicknesses
413 c -------------------------
414 do l = 2,Lm
415 do i = 1,irun
416 roiave = ( 1./ro(i,L-1) + 1./ro(i,L) )*0.5
417 dz(i,L) = agrav*roiave*( pl(i,Lm+2-L)-pl(i,Lm+1-L) )
418 enddo
419 enddo
420
421
422 c***********************************************************************
423 c Surface and Base Layer Stress *
424 c***********************************************************************
425
426 c Definition of Surface Wind Vector
427 c ---------------------------------
428 do i = 1,irun
429 robar(i) = 0.0
430 ubar(i) = 0.0
431 vbar(i) = 0.0
432 enddo
433
434 do i = 1,irun
435 do L = 1,nbase(i)-1
436 robar(i) = robar(i) + ro(i,L) * (ple(i,Lm+2-L)-ple(i,Lm+1-L))
437 ubar(i) = ubar(i) + u(i,Lm+1-L) * (ple(i,Lm+2-L)-ple(i,Lm+1-L))
438 vbar(i) = vbar(i) + v(i,Lm+1-L) * (ple(i,Lm+2-L)-ple(i,Lm+1-L))
439 enddo
440 enddo
441
442 do i = 1,irun
443 robar(i) = robar(i)/(ps(i)-ple(i,Lm+1-nbase(i))) * 100.0
444 ubar(i) = ubar(i)/(ps(i)-ple(i,Lm+1-nbase(i)))
445 vbar(i) = vbar(i)/(ps(i)-ple(i,Lm+1-nbase(i)))
446
447 speed(i) = sqrt( ubar(i)*ubar(i) + vbar(i)*vbar(i) )
448 ang(i) = atan2(vbar(i),ubar(i))
449 enddo
450
451 c Brunt Vaisala Frequency
452 c -----------------------
453 do i = 1,irun
454 do l = 2,nbase(i)
455 vai1 = (t(i,Lm+1-L)-t(i,Lm+2-L))/dz(i,L)+gocp
456 if( vai1.LT.0.0 ) then
457 vai1 = 0.0
458 endif
459 vai2 = 2.0*grav/( t(i,Lm+1-L)+t(i,Lm+2-L) )
460 vsqua = vai1*vai2
461 bv(i,L) = sqrt(vsqua)
462 enddo
463 enddo
464
465 c Stress at the Surface Level
466 c ---------------------------
467 do i = 1,irun
468 nbar(i) = 0.0
469 enddo
470 do i = 1,irun
471 do l = 2,nbase(i)
472 nbar(i) = nbar(i) + bv(i,L)*(pl(i,Lm+2-L)-pl(i,Lm+1-L))
473 enddo
474 enddo
475
476 do i = 1,irun
477 nbar(i) = nbar(i)/(pl(i,Lm)-pl(i,Lm+1-nbase(i)))
478 frsf = nbar(i)*std(i)/speed(i)
479
480 if( speed(i).eq.0.0 .or. nbar(i).eq.0.0 ) then
481 tensio(i,1) = 0.0
482 else
483 gstar = g*frsf*frsf/(frsf*frsf+a*a)
484 tensio(i,1) = gstar*(robar(i)*speed(i)*speed(i)*speed(i))
485 . / (nbar(i)*lstar)
486 endif
487
488 xtens(i,1) = tensio(i,1) * cos(ang(i))
489 ytens(i,1) = tensio(i,1) * sin(ang(i))
490 dragsf(i) = tensio(i,1)
491 xdrag(i) = xtens(i,1)
492 ydrag(i) = ytens(i,1)
493 enddo
494
495 c Check for Very thin lowest layer
496 c --------------------------------
497 do i = 1,irun
498 if( nthin(i).gt.1 ) then
499 do l = 1,nthin(i)
500 tensio(i,L) = tensio(i,1)
501 xtens(i,L) = xtens(i,1)
502 ytens(i,L) = ytens(i,1)
503 enddo
504 endif
505 enddo
506
507 c******************************************************
508 c Compute Gravity Wave Stress from NTHIN+1 to NBASE *
509 c******************************************************
510
511 do i = 1,irun
512 do l = nthin(i)+1,nbase(i)
513
514 velco = 0.5*( (u(i,Lm+1-L)*ubar(i) + v(i,Lm+1-L)*vbar(i))
515 . + (u(i,Lm+2-L)*ubar(i) + v(i,Lm+2-L)*vbar(i)) )
516 . / speed(i)
517
518 C Convert to Newton/m**2
519 roave = 0.5*(ro(i,L-1)+ro(i,L)) * 100.0
520
521 if( velco.le.0.0 ) then
522 tensio(i,L) = tensio(i,L-1)
523 goto 1500
524 endif
525
526 c Froude number squared
527 c ---------------------
528 fro2 = bv(i,L)/(akwnmb*roave*velco*velco*velco)*tensio(i,L-1)
529 deluu = u(i,Lm+1-L)-u(i,Lm+2-L)
530 delvv = v(i,Lm+1-L)-v(i,Lm+2-L)
531 delve2 = ( deluu*deluu + delvv*delvv )
532
533 c Compute Richarson Number
534 c ------------------------
535 if( delve2.ne.0.0 ) then
536 delz = dz(i,L)
537 vsqua = bv(i,L)*bv(i,L)
538 richsn = delz*delz*vsqua/delve2
539 else
540 richsn = 99999.0
541 endif
542
543 if( richsn.le.0.25 ) then
544 tensio(i,L) = tensio(i,L-1)
545 goto 1500
546 endif
547
548 c Stress in the Base Layer changes if the local Froude number
549 c exceeds the Critical Froude number
550 c ----------------------------------
551 crifro = 1.0 - 0.25/richsn
552 crif2 = crifro*crifro
553 if( l.eq.2 ) crif2 = min(0.7,crif2)
554
555 if( fro2.gt.crif2 ) then
556 tensio(i,L) = crif2/fro2*tensio(i,L-1)
557 else
558 tensio(i,L) = tensio(i,L-1)
559 endif
560
561 1500 continue
562 xtens(i,L) = tensio(i,L)*cos(ang(i))
563 ytens(i,L) = tensio(i,L)*sin(ang(i))
564
565 enddo
566 enddo
567
568 c******************************************************
569 c Compute Gravity Wave Stress from Base+1 to Top *
570 c******************************************************
571
572 do i = 1,irun
573 icrilv(i) = 0
574 enddo
575
576 do i = 1,irun
577 do l = nbase(i)+1,Lm+1
578
579 tensio(i,L) = 0.0
580
581 c Check for Critical Level Absorption
582 c -----------------------------------
583 if( icrilv(i).eq.1 ) goto 130
584
585 c Let Remaining Stress escape out the top edge of model
586 c -----------------------------------------------------
587 if( l.eq.Lm+1 ) then
588 tensio(i,L) = tensio(i,L-1)
589 goto 130
590 endif
591
592 roave = 0.5*(ro(i,L-1)+ro(i,L)) * 100.0
593 vai1 = (t(i,Lm+1-L)-t(i,Lm+2-L))/dz(i,L)+gocp
594
595 if( vai1.lt.0.0 ) then
596 icrilv(i) = 1
597 tensio(i,L) = 0.0
598 goto 130
599 endif
600
601 vai2 = 2.0*grav/(t(i,Lm+1-L)+t(i,Lm+2-L))
602 vsqua = vai1*vai2
603 vaisd = sqrt(vsqua)
604
605 velco = 0.5*( (u(i,Lm+1-L)*ubar(i) + v(i,Lm+1-L)*vbar(i))
606 . + (u(i,Lm+2-L)*ubar(i) + v(i,Lm+2-L)*vbar(i)) )
607 . / speed(i)
608
609 if( velco.lt.0.0 ) then
610 icrilv(i) = 1
611 tensio(i,L) = 0.0
612 goto 130
613 endif
614
615 c Froude number squared
616 c ---------------------
617 fro2 = vaisd/(akwnmb*roave*velco*velco*velco)*tensio(i,L-1)
618 deluu = u(i,Lm+1-L)-u(i,Lm+2-L)
619 delvv = v(i,Lm+1-L)-v(i,Lm+2-L)
620 delve2 = ( deluu*deluu + delvv*delvv )
621
622 c Compute Richarson Number
623 c ------------------------
624 if( delve2.ne.0.0 ) then
625 delz = dz(i,L)
626 richsn = delz*delz*vsqua/delve2
627 else
628 richsn = 99999.0
629 endif
630
631 if( richsn.le.0.25 ) then
632 tensio(i,L) = 0.0
633 icrilv(i) = 1
634 goto 130
635 endif
636
637 c Stress in Layer changes if the local Froude number
638 c exceeds the Critical Froude number
639 c ----------------------------------
640 crifro = 1.0 - 0.25/richsn
641 crif2 = crifro*crifro
642
643 if( fro2.ge.crif2 ) then
644 tensio(i,L) = crif2/fro2*tensio(i,L-1)
645 else
646 tensio(i,L) = tensio(i,L-1)
647 endif
648
649 130 continue
650 xtens(i,L) = tensio(i,L)*cos(ang(i))
651 ytens(i,L) = tensio(i,L)*sin(ang(i))
652 enddo
653 enddo
654
655 C ******************************************************
656 C MOMENTUM CHANGE FOR FREE ATMOSPHERE *
657 C ******************************************************
658
659 do i = 1,irun
660 do l = nthin(i)+1,Lm
661 coef = -grav*ps(i)/dpres(i,Lm+1-L)
662 dudt(i,Lm+1-L) = coef*(xtens(i,L+1)-xtens(i,L))
663 dvdt(i,Lm+1-L) = coef*(ytens(i,L+1)-ytens(i,L))
664 enddo
665 enddo
666
667 c Momentum change near the surface
668 c --------------------------------
669 do i = 1,irun
670 coef = grav*ps(i)/(ple(i,Lm+1-nthin(i))-ple(i,Lm+1))
671 dudt(i,Lm) = coef*(xtens(i,nthin(i)+1)-xtens(i,1))
672 dvdt(i,Lm) = coef*(ytens(i,nthin(i)+1)-ytens(i,1))
673 enddo
674
675 c If Lowest layer is very thin, it is strapped to next layer
676 c ----------------------------------------------------------
677 do i = 1,irun
678 if( nthin(i).gt.1 ) then
679 do l = 2,nthin(i)
680 dudt(i,Lm+1-L) = dudt(i,Lm)
681 dvdt(i,Lm+1-L) = dvdt(i,Lm)
682 enddo
683 endif
684 enddo
685
686 c Convert Units to (m/sec**2)
687 c ---------------------------
688 do l = 1,Lm
689 do i = 1,irun
690 dudt(i,L) = - dudt(i,L)/ps(i)*0.01
691 dvdt(i,L) = - dvdt(i,L)/ps(i)*0.01
692 enddo
693 enddo
694
695 return
696 end

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