/[MITgcm]/MITgcm/pkg/dic/dic_surfforcing.F
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Revision 1.13 - (hide annotations) (download)
Mon May 7 15:58:20 2007 UTC (17 years, 1 month ago) by stephd
Branch: MAIN
CVS Tags: checkpoint59e, checkpoint59d, checkpoint59c, checkpoint59b
Changes since 1.12: +11 -1 lines
o add (and change) flags so that pkg/dic can uses Qsw, Pload from FFIELDS.
  also ATMOSCO2 from the coupler (for times when coupled to an atmospheric
  model.

1 stephd 1.13 C $Header: /u/gcmpack/MITgcm/pkg/dic/dic_surfforcing.F,v 1.12 2006/11/28 21:16:03 stephd Exp $
2 jmc 1.6 C $Name: $
3    
4 edhill 1.4 #include "DIC_OPTIONS.h"
5 stephd 1.1 #include "PTRACERS_OPTIONS.h"
6     #include "GCHEM_OPTIONS.h"
7    
8 stephd 1.5 CBOP
9     C !ROUTINE: DIC_SURFFORCING
10    
11     C !INTERFACE: ==========================================================
12 stephd 1.12 SUBROUTINE DIC_SURFFORCING( PTR_CO2 , PTR_ALK, PTR_PO4, GDC,
13 stephd 1.1 I bi,bj,imin,imax,jmin,jmax,
14     I myIter,myTime,myThid)
15    
16 stephd 1.5 C !DESCRIPTION:
17     C Calculate the carbon air-sea flux terms
18     C following external_forcing_dic.F (OCMIP run) from Mick
19    
20     C !USES: ===============================================================
21 stephd 1.1 IMPLICIT NONE
22     #include "SIZE.h"
23     #include "DYNVARS.h"
24     #include "EEPARAMS.h"
25     #include "PARAMS.h"
26     #include "GRID.h"
27     #include "FFIELDS.h"
28     #include "DIC_ABIOTIC.h"
29    
30 stephd 1.5 C !INPUT PARAMETERS: ===================================================
31     C myThid :: thread number
32     C myIter :: current timestep
33     C myTime :: current time
34     c PTR_CO2 :: DIC tracer field
35 stephd 1.1 INTEGER myIter, myThid
36     _RL myTime
37     _RL PTR_CO2(1-OLx:sNx+OLx,1-OLy:sNy+OLy,Nr)
38 stephd 1.12 _RL PTR_ALK(1-OLx:sNx+OLx,1-OLy:sNy+OLy,Nr)
39     _RL PTR_PO4(1-OLx:sNx+OLx,1-OLy:sNy+OLy,Nr)
40 stephd 1.5 INTEGER iMin,iMax,jMin,jMax, bi, bj
41    
42     C !OUTPUT PARAMETERS: ===================================================
43 stephd 1.8 c GDC :: tendency due to air-sea exchange
44 stephd 1.1 _RL GDC(1-OLx:sNx+OLx,1-OLy:sNy+OLy)
45    
46     #ifdef ALLOW_PTRACERS
47 stephd 1.5
48     C !LOCAL VARIABLES: ====================================================
49 stephd 1.2 INTEGER I,J, kLev, it
50 stephd 1.1 C Number of iterations for pCO2 solvers...
51     C Solubility relation coefficients
52     _RL SchmidtNoDIC(1-OLx:sNx+OLx,1-OLy:sNy+OLy)
53     _RL pCO2sat(1-OLx:sNx+OLx,1-OLy:sNy+OLy)
54     _RL Kwexch(1-OLx:sNx+OLx,1-OLy:sNy+OLy)
55     C local variables for carbon chem
56     _RL surfalk(1-OLx:sNx+OLx,1-OLy:sNy+OLy)
57     _RL surfphos(1-OLx:sNx+OLx,1-OLy:sNy+OLy)
58     _RL surfsi(1-OLx:sNx+OLx,1-OLy:sNy+OLy)
59     _RL VirtualFlux(1-OLx:sNx+OLx,1-OLy:sNy+OLy)
60 stephd 1.5 CEOP
61 stephd 1.1
62     cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
63    
64     kLev=1
65    
66 stephd 1.13 c if coupled to atmsopheric model, use the
67     c Co2 value passed from the coupler
68     #ifndef USE_ATMOSCO2
69 stephd 1.1 C PRE-INDUSTRIAL STEADY STATE pCO2 = 278.0 ppmv
70     DO j=1-OLy,sNy+OLy
71     DO i=1-OLx,sNx+OLx
72     AtmospCO2(i,j,bi,bj)=278.0d-6
73     ENDDO
74     ENDDO
75 stephd 1.13 #endif
76 stephd 1.1
77    
78     C =================================================================
79     C determine inorganic carbon chem coefficients
80 stephd 1.10 DO j=jmin,jmax
81     DO i=imin,imax
82 stephd 1.1
83     #ifdef DIC_BIOTIC
84     cQQQQ check ptracer numbers
85 stephd 1.12 surfalk(i,j) = PTR_ALK(i,j,klev)
86 stephd 1.1 & * maskC(i,j,kLev,bi,bj)
87 stephd 1.12 surfphos(i,j) = PTR_PO4(i,j,klev)
88 stephd 1.1 & * maskC(i,j,kLev,bi,bj)
89     #else
90     surfalk(i,j) = 2.366595 * salt(i,j,kLev,bi,bj)/gsm_s
91     & * maskC(i,j,kLev,bi,bj)
92     surfphos(i,j) = 5.1225e-4 * maskC(i,j,kLev,bi,bj)
93     #endif
94     C FOR NON-INTERACTIVE Si
95 stephd 1.3 surfsi(i,j) = SILICA(i,j,bi,bj) * maskC(i,j,kLev,bi,bj)
96 stephd 1.1 ENDDO
97     ENDDO
98    
99     CALL CARBON_COEFFS(
100     I theta,salt,
101     I bi,bj,iMin,iMax,jMin,jMax)
102     C====================================================================
103    
104     c pCO2 solver...
105 stephd 1.3 C$TAF LOOP = parallel
106 stephd 1.10 DO j=jmin,jmax
107 stephd 1.3 C$TAF LOOP = parallel
108 stephd 1.10 DO i=imin,imax
109 stephd 1.1
110     IF(maskC(i,j,kLev,bi,bj) .NE. 0.)THEN
111     CALL CALC_PCO2_APPROX(
112     I theta(i,j,kLev,bi,bj),salt(i,j,kLev,bi,bj),
113     I PTR_CO2(i,j,kLev), surfphos(i,j),
114     I surfsi(i,j),surfalk(i,j),
115     I ak1(i,j,bi,bj),ak2(i,j,bi,bj),
116     I ak1p(i,j,bi,bj),ak2p(i,j,bi,bj),ak3p(i,j,bi,bj),
117     I aks(i,j,bi,bj),akb(i,j,bi,bj),akw(i,j,bi,bj),
118     I aksi(i,j,bi,bj),akf(i,j,bi,bj),ff(i,j,bi,bj),
119     I bt(i,j,bi,bj),st(i,j,bi,bj),ft(i,j,bi,bj),
120     U pH(i,j,bi,bj),pCO2(i,j,bi,bj) )
121     ELSE
122     pCO2(i,j,bi,bj)=0. _d 0
123     END IF
124     ENDDO
125     ENDDO
126    
127 stephd 1.10 DO j=jmin,jmax
128     DO i=imin,imax
129 stephd 1.1
130     IF (maskC(i,j,kLev,bi,bj).NE.0.) THEN
131     C calculate SCHMIDT NO. for CO2
132     SchmidtNoDIC(i,j) =
133     & sca1
134     & + sca2 * theta(i,j,kLev,bi,bj)
135     & + sca3 * theta(i,j,kLev,bi,bj)*theta(i,j,kLev,bi,bj)
136     & + sca4 * theta(i,j,kLev,bi,bj)*theta(i,j,kLev,bi,bj)
137     & *theta(i,j,kLev,bi,bj)
138    
139 stephd 1.13 c
140     #ifdef USE_PLOAD
141     c convert from Pa to atmos
142     AtmosP(i,j,bi,bj)=pLoad(i,j,bi,bj)/1.01295e5
143     #endif
144    
145 stephd 1.1 C Determine surface flux (FDIC)
146     C first correct pCO2at for surface atmos pressure
147     pCO2sat(i,j) =
148     & AtmosP(i,j,bi,bj)*AtmospCO2(i,j,bi,bj)
149     c find exchange coefficient
150     c account for schmidt number and and varible piston velocity
151 stephd 1.11 pisvel(i,j,bi,bj) =0.337*wind(i,j,bi,bj)**2/3.6d5
152 stephd 1.1 Kwexch(i,j) =
153     & pisvel(i,j,bi,bj)
154     & / sqrt(SchmidtNoDIC(i,j)/660.0)
155     c OR use a constant coeff
156     c Kwexch(i,j) = 5e-5
157     c ice influence
158 stephd 1.9 Kwexch(i,j) =(1.d0-Fice(i,j,bi,bj))*Kwexch(i,j)
159 stephd 1.1
160    
161     C Calculate flux in terms of DIC units using K0, solubility
162     C Flux = Vp * ([CO2sat] - [CO2])
163     C CO2sat = K0*pCO2atmos*P/P0
164     C Converting pCO2 to [CO2] using ff, as in CALC_PCO2
165 stephd 1.2 FluxCO2(i,j,bi,bj) =
166 stephd 1.1 & maskC(i,j,kLev,bi,bj)*Kwexch(i,j)*(
167     & ak0(i,j,bi,bj)*pCO2sat(i,j) -
168     & ff(i,j,bi,bj)*pCO2(i,j,bi,bj)
169     & )
170     ELSE
171 stephd 1.2 FluxCO2(i,j,bi,bj) = 0.
172 stephd 1.1 ENDIF
173     C convert flux (mol kg-1 m s-1) to (mol m-2 s-1)
174 stephd 1.2 FluxCO2(i,j,bi,bj) = FluxCO2(i,j,bi,bj)/permil
175 stephd 1.1
176     IF (maskC(i,j,kLev,bi,bj).NE.0.) THEN
177     c calculate virtual flux
178     c EminusPforV = dS/dt*(1/Sglob)
179     C NOTE: Be very careful with signs here!
180     C Positive EminusPforV => loss of water to atmos and increase
181     C in salinity. Thus, also increase in other surface tracers
182     C (i.e. positive virtual flux into surface layer)
183     C ...so here, VirtualFLux = dC/dt!
184 jmc 1.7 VirtualFlux(i,j)=gsm_DIC*surfaceForcingS(i,j,bi,bj)/gsm_s
185 stephd 1.1 c OR
186     c let virtual flux be zero
187     c VirtualFlux(i,j)=0.d0
188     c
189     ELSE
190     VirtualFlux(i,j)=0. _d 0
191     ENDIF
192     ENDDO
193     ENDDO
194    
195     C update tendency
196 stephd 1.10 DO j=jmin,jmax
197     DO i=imin,imax
198 stephd 1.9 GDC(i,j)= maskC(i,j,kLev,bi,bj)*recip_drF(kLev)*
199     & recip_hFacC(i,j,kLev,bi,bj)*(
200 stephd 1.8 & FluxCO2(i,j,bi,bj) + VirtualFlux(i,j)
201 stephd 1.1 & )
202     ENDDO
203     ENDDO
204    
205     #endif
206     RETURN
207     END

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