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revision 1.53.4.10 by heimbach, Tue Mar 26 08:28:14 2002 UTC revision 1.1740 by gforget, Tue Sep 18 23:21:52 2012 UTC
# Line 1  Line 1 
1  $Header$  $Header$
2    $Name$
3    
4      Notes on tags used in MITgcmUV      Notes on tags used in MITgcmUV
5      ==============================      ==============================
6    
7  ecco_c44_e20  o pkg/layers :
8  o before major merges from the Scripps setup   - add diagnostics to pkg/layers
9    here are two small updates:   - move the meat of pkg/layers from layers_calc.F to layers_fluxcalc.F
10    - field swapping for surface flux controls enabled     (from R.Tulloch). Layers_calc.F now calls layers_fluxcalc.F accordingly.
11      (remains t.b.d. for atmos. state plus obcs)  o pkg/generic_advdiff/gad_implicit_r.F :
12    - bug fix in active_file.F for xz-/yz- routines    - fix ADVr diagnostics in case of implicit vertical advection.
13    - added missing xz-/yz- routines to active_file_ad.F  o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F :
14      - fix SItflux diagnostics in virtual salt flux + balanceEmpmr case.
15  ecco_c44_e19  o pkg/obcs:
16  o merged necessary patches:    - change default setting of OBCS_UVICE_OLD from defined to undef;
17    - AD-related changes for GMRedi    - use new parameter OB_indexNone for null index value (instead of hard-coded 0)
18    - fixes i KPP (delZ -> drF)      in all pkg/obcs code and in other pkgs; remove k loop in obcs_check_depths.F;
19    - hook to OBCS songe layer code in external_forcing    - pass OB_indexNone as (new) argument to S/R CTRL_MASK_SET_[X,Y]Z;
20    - errorMessageUnit non-zero in eeboot.F    - change OB null index value (OB_indexNone) to -99 ; this fix the problem
21    - included GMREDI, EXACT_CONSERV to natl_box_adjoint verif.      with Southern & Western OB at a tile edge (at least in a simple set-up).
22    o pkg/obcs:
23  ecco_c44_e18    - change settings of OB index in case OB coincides with tile edge (shared by
24  o sponge layer code for obcs was missing      2 tiles), so that common OB location is registered by both tiles (instead of
25    - added hook in external_forcing.F      only 1). However, for Southern and Western OB, index value = 0 is not
26    - added storing for TAF      recognized as valid OB index (=default null value) and needs to be fixed.
27  o new routine cost_init_barfiles to initialise    - modify accordingly OBCS_BALANCE_FLOW and OBCS_MONITOR (avoid double counting)
28    adjoint fields adtbar, adsbar, adpsbar    - new parameter "OB_indexNone" for null index value (for now, still zero)
29    (needed in conjunction with corrected ladinit for active I/O)      to replace hard-coded null index value of zero.
30  o cleaned up and corrected order in packages_readparms, ecco_readparms  o pkg/exch2:
31  o corrected and simplified weights for obcs controls    - improve W2_USE_E2_SAFEMODE (faster) and W2_E2_DEBUG_ON:
32    - weight fields simplified      always check buffer-size (but outside the loop); move checking for valid
33    - bug fix in ctrl_pack      index from W2_USE_E2_SAFEMODE to W2_E2_DEBUG_ON; in W2_E2_DEBUG_ON,
34    - no more write of control vector in ctrl_pack      print each tile and point connection only if |W2_printMsg|>= 2 and 3.
35  o i/j index bug fixes in cost_ssh_mean  o pkg/ctrl (pack & unpack):
36      - in ctrl_pack.F & ctrl_unpack.F, use the same local file-name variable
37  ecco_c44_e17      (locally defined) for different variables (+ remove the variable-specific
38  o bug fixes in cost package      file name in CTRL_GENARR.h). For now, only implemented for GENARR2/3D_CONTROL
39    * wrong identifier for active I/O of monthly mean psbar      (to be extended to other local file names in ctrl.h).
40      (cost_averagesfields, cost_ssh) xx_psbar_dummy  o pkg/flt:
41    * cleaned all identifier for active I/O of monthly fields    - add a FLT_Iter0 option (similar to PTRACERS_Iter0).
42    * wrong ladinit in various cost routines  o pkg/mdsio:
43  o merge with interval (chkpt44c_post - chkpt44d_post)    - fix missing STOP in mdsio_readvec_loc.F (case ioUnit=0) when file is missing
44    * added missing EXCLUDE_MONITOR flags  o tools/genmake2:
45    * changed "e" to "_d" in gmredi_slope_limit, gmredi_slope_psi    - add similar dependences for target EXE_AD & EXE_FTL as we have for EXECUTABLE
46      (incompatible typ in MIN/MAX expressions caused problems      (added by Alistair in version 1.51 for building without make depend);
47      on IBM SP3)    - remove Header files list (H_SRC_FILES) from the dependence of targets
48    * in genmake added variable MAKEDEPEND       ad_input_code.f & ftl_input_code.f (not clear why it was added in the first
49      plus resetting for case SunOS      place in version 1.23): this save going through staf when unrelated header
50      added timer_stats.c routine for IBM SP3      file has been modified.
51    * removed variables in dynamics     Note: for an intermediate target (e.g., ad_input_code.f or adtaf) without
52        "make depend" step, still need to do "make links" before "make adtaf".
53  ecco_c44_e16  o eesupp/src (+ few pkg src files) & genmake2:
54  o new ECCO checkpoint, the first since ecco_c43_e15    - finish to remove ALWAYS_USE_MPI in source code that TAF does not see;
55    which is branched from MITgcm.    - no longer set ALWAYS_USE_MPI in Makefile (was done by genmake2).
56    All changes were merged in between (see ecco-branch-mod? tags).    - improve genmake2 checking for ALLOW_${PKG} in CPP_OPTIONS.h files (distinguish
57  o last changes:       upper/lower case ; account for space between "#" and undef/define)
58    * assuming path for TAF and TAMC are known (e.g. in $path)  o pkg/flt (with exch2):
59    * genmake:    - cleaning: fix so that it compiles; move remaining MPI calls out of flt_exch2.F;
60      - added tools/xmakedepend to circumvene shortcoming of    - simplify threads synchronisation; fix (many issues) multi-threaded with MPI.
61        SUN's makedepend (size too small)  
62      - invoking ../tools/xmakedepend instead of makedepend  checkpoint63s (2012/09/05)
63      - changed compiler flags for case SunOS  o pkg/ecco:
64      - remove #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL3D brackets.
65  ecco-branch-mod5    - add more relevant #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH ones.
66  o mod's to reproduce open boundary run    - sort out useAtmWind, useSMOOTH, ctrlSmoothCorrel2D.
67  o enable field swapping for OB's and climatology  o pkg/ctrl:
68  o update store directives for OB control    - CTRL_OPTIONS.h : document CPPs related to smoothing; ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL2D/3D,
69  o added option ALLOW_OBCS_PRESCRIBE      ALLOW_CTRL_SMOOTH, ALLOW_SMOOTH_CTRL2D, ALLOW_SMOOTH_CTRL3D.
70  o call of getobcs now out of obcs_calc (param. list modified)    - ctrl.h : document run time params doInitXX, doMainPack, doMainUnpack, doPackDiag,
71        doSinglePrecTapelev (audodiff param!), ctrlSmoothCorrel2D (new) and
72  ecco-branch-mod4      ctrlSmoothCorrel3D (new).
73  o this is the second part of changes necessary to reconcile      The added ctrlSmoothCorrel2D/3D replace the old ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL2D/3D CPP.
74    the natl_box_adjoint verification (with and without grdchk).    - ctrl_readparms.F : initialise ctrlSmoothCorrel2D/3D and read from namelist.
75    >>>!!! CHANGES BETWEEN THE TAGS ecco-branch-mod3 !!!<<<    - ctrl_init.F ctrl_pack.F ctrl_unpack.F : switch off ustress/vstress
76    >>>!!!                      AND ecco-branch-mod4 !!!<<<      controls when useAtmWind, and vice versa.
77    >>>!!! SHOULD BE MERGED INTO THE MAIN TRUNK      !!!<<<    - ctrl_map_ini_ecco.F : UVEL0, VVEL0, edtaux, edtauy cannot be smoothed as tracers.
78      - ctrl_get_gen.F : replace #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL2D with
79          #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH, IF ctrlSmoothCorrel2D, IF useSMOOTH.
80      - ctrl_map_ini_gen.F : replace #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL3D with
81          #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH, IF ctrlSmoothCorrel3D, IF useSMOOTH.
82      - ctrl_set_pack_xy[z].F, ctrl_set_unpack_xy[z].F:
83        replace ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL2D/3D brackets with ctrlSmoothCorrel2D/3D.
84    o pkg/smooth:
85      - remove un-necessary includes.
86      - remove ALLOW_SMOOTH*D and ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL*D brakets.
87        Those CPP options were never defined, and not necessary.
88    o model/src:
89      - fix CPP brackets in ini_mixing.F (GM_background_K belongs to gmredi).
90      - standard treatment of useSMOOTH.
91    o pkg/autodiff:
92      - add LOGICAL useGGL90inAdMode, useGGL90inFwdMode, useSALT_PLUMEinAdMode,
93        useSALT_PLUMEInFwdMode allowing to switch off ggl90 and salt_plume adjoint.
94    o pkg/exch2:
95      - add "if usingMPI" where it was missing (in exch2_rx?_cube*.template)
96        + start to remove ALWAYS_USE_MPI in source code that TAF does not see.
97      - make new S/R W2_MAP_PROCS out of w2_eeboot.F to setup exch2 CommonFlag
98        and tiles to process mapping.
99      - re-arrange 3 header files (W2_EXCH2_PARAMS.h, _BUFFER.h & _TOPOLOGY.h)
100        moving /EXCH2_FILLVAL_RX/ & /W2_EXCH2_COMMFLAG/ to W2_EXCH2_TOPOLOGY.h;
101        rename "exch2_tProc" to "W2_tileProc" and move seting of e2FillValue_RX
102        from w2_eeboot.F to w2_readparms.F.
103    o eesupp/src:
104      - set exchNeedsMemsync & exchUsesBarrier according to "usingMPI" (instead of
105        ALWAYS_USE_MPI) + moved from ini_communication_patterns.F to eeset_parms.F;
106        also move setting of exchCollectStatistics from exch_init.F to eeset_parms.F
107      - in eedie.F and all_proc_die.F, always call MPI_FINALIZE when ALLOW_USE_MPI
108        is defined (remove condition on usingMPI) to match cases where MPI_INIT
109        has been called.
110      - fix bug I put in previous modif of exch_sm_3d_rx.template (not much used);
111      - change default (non-MPI) value of myPid (from 1 to 0) to match MPI settings
112        (so that on 1 proc, get same myPid independently of usingMPI)
113      - add a stop if multi-procs but usingMPI=F ; stop also if usingMPI=T and
114        useCubedSphereExchange with EXCH-1 (safer).
115      - add "if usingMPI" where it was missing (+ start to remove ALWAYS_USE_MPI).
116    o pkg/ggl90:
117      - fix bug in filling corner mask array "mskCor" (FILL_CS_CORNER_TR_RL call)
118        used in ALLOW_GGL90_SMOOTH code.
119    o pkg/flt:
120      - fix typo in FLT_WITHOUT_Y_PERIODICITY (the effect was to ignore stopping
121        floats at the Southern end of the domain).
122    o eesupp/inc:
123      - add a list of CPP-options which can be set by Makefile (DEF_IN_MAKEFILE.h);
124        but not used (and not to be used) anywhere, just for documentation.
125    o pkg/autodiff, exf, ptracers & seaice (AD & TL output):
126      - comment out the very nasty "writeBinaryPrec = writeStatePrec" line, since:
127        a) can damage previously written records in any other multi-record files.
128        b) if needed, can easily do it cleanly, by calling S/R WRITE_REC_3D_RL/S.
129    o tools/genmake2:
130      - define variable MAKE within Makefile and use it in place of 'make';
131      - update AD_CONFIG.h (if needed) before building any of the executable
132        (forward, adjoint or tangent-lin); this involves a 2nd invocation of make;
133        and add the usual #ifndef/#define AD_CONFIG_H in AD_CONFIG.h;
134      - always print usual warning comment 'this file is automatically generated'
135        from script convert_cpp_cmd2defines (+ remove this warning from genmake2).
136    o pkg/cheapaml:
137      - updated to correspond to the code used in accepted paper (Nico Wienders).
138    o pkg/exf:
139        added run time switch useAtmWind to replace ALLOW_ATM_WIND cpp switch.
140        ALLOW_ATM_WIND now just sets the useAtmWind default (see exf_readparms.F)
141        and force defines ALLOW_BULKFORMULAE (EXF_OPTIONS.h).
142    o pkg/exf, autodiff, ctrl, ecco and seaice:
143        remove ALLOW_ATM_WIND brackets, or replace them with useAtmWind ones.
144    o pkg/ctrl, ecco:
145        allow to compile both ALLOW_U/VSTRESS_CONTROL and ALLOW_U/VWIND_CONTROL.
146        Depending on useAtmWind, one is inactive, and the other is active (see
147        exf_getffields.F/exf_getsurfacefluxes.F).
148    o tools/genmake2:
149      - improve error msg when failing in 2nd test of check_for_broken_Ff
150      - fix option '-makefile' short-name (-mf according to genmake2 -help)
151      - source local config file "genmake_local" just after processing the genmake2
152        command arguments (previously done before processing arg).
153    o pkg/grdchk:
154      - add a call to TURNOFF_MODEL_IO for Tangent-Linear run (in this case, call
155        to this routine from cost_final has been dropped in g_cost_final)
156      - improve printed information (more explicit msg, no longer using "print *,"
157         fix fcpertminus printed value).
158    o model/src:
159      - move call to COST_INIT_VARIA out of packages_init_variables.F directly
160        into initialise_varia.F (just after calling PACKAGES_INIT_VARIABLES):
161        this prevents getting cost-funct reset in adinitialise_varia recomputations.
162    o pkg/dic:
163      - move initialisation of "freefe" array from from dic_biotic_forcing.F to
164        fe_chem.F: this prevents TAF from dropping this initialisation in TLM code.
165    o pkg/grdchk:
166      - grdchk_main.F : added CALL GLOBAL_SUM_INT( ierr , myThid )
167      - grdchk_getadxx.F etc. : omit I/O if ierr.EQ.0
168    o pkg/autodiff/ctrl/grdchk :
169      - attempt to sort out what works and what does not,
170        with regard to I/O, and to warn/stop accordingly.
171    o pkg/grdchk:
172      - attempt to fix grdchk in the case of useSingleCpuIO.
173      - "if ( myProcId .EQ. grdchkwhichproc .AND. ierr .EQ. 0 )"
174       statements were moved from grdchk_main.F and into
175       grdchk_getadxx.F grdchk_getxx.F grdchk_setxx.F.
176      - a global sum is applied to record numbers icvrec/layer
177       out of grdchk_loc so that they be passed to I/O routines.
178    o pkg/smooth:
179      - fix recomputation that appeared with nlfs : use smooth_recip_hFacC,
180        smooth_hFacW, smooth_hFacS (copied at init_fixed) in 3d case.
181    o verification/testreport:
182      - add option '-tlm' for Tangent-Linear test (-adm,-oad,-tlm are all exclusive);
183      - can also use compressed (gzip) reference output file;
184      - change format (in pkg/grdchk) of TLM output (+ add forward gradient)
185        to be easier to collect by testreport.
186      - update existing TLM output (half out-of-date by more than 3 yrs).
187      - report NETCDF & LAPACK settings (from genmake2) in output dir.
188      - report run-time in each individual summary (previously only for AD test);
189        for TLM test, add also TAF version.
190      - add daily TLM test on (old) aces cluster + weekly test on baudelaire.
191    
192    checkpoint63r (2012/08/15)
193    o tools/genmake2:
194      - fix Makefile for target ftlall (+ update files to clean after make ftlall)
195    o pkg/ecco/ecco_cost_final.F :
196      - fix fc print statements (to stdout and costfunction0000) so
197        that the printed value is always after the global sum.
198    o pkg/seaice/seaice_dynsolver.F :
199      - fix ice strength assymptote at SEAICE_area_max<1
200        (no change for the standard case of SEAICE_area_max=1)
201    o some cleaning:
202      - pkg source files: ensure that all *.F files from each pkg included the
203        corresponding ${PKG}_OPTIONS.h file (except stand-alone src file which
204        only includes CPP_EEOPTIONS.h); fix S/R CTRL_SMOOTH ; update AD experiment
205        code_ad/*.F src files; add new option-file in pkg/admtlm + corresponding
206        includes;
207      - model/src: add PACKAGES_CONFIG.h wherever ALLOW_AUTODIFF[_TAMC] is used.
208      - ALLOW_DIFFKR_CONTROL: add a stop in S/R CTRL_CHECK in case ALLOW_3D_DIFFKR
209        is undef; also define /DYNVARS_DIFFKR/ common block in DYNVARS.h when
210        ALLOW_DIFFKR_CONTROL is defined, to allow to compile and reach this stop.
211      - update option-file CPP_OPTIONS.h of all AD experiments:
212        * no longer include PACKAGES_CONFIG.h ;
213        * includes ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h if PACKAGES_CONFIG.h has been included ;
214        * def/undef ALLOW_3D_DIFFKR independently of ALLOW_DIFFKR_CONTROL (before
215          including ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h).
216    o pkg/cost, pkg/ctrl, pkg/ecco option-file:
217      - clean-up and split content of old pkg/ecco/ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h file into
218        separated pkg option-file (done according to old doc from ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h,
219        not necessary accurate).
220      - add a template for option-file ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h, mostly empty, in
221        pkg/autodiff, i.e., the 1rst pkg to compile for adjoint built, with lines to
222        deliberately break compilation (a remainder that it needs to be customized)
223      - in pkg/ecco, includes ECCO_OPTIONS.h instead of COST_OPTIONS.h
224      - rename COST_CPPOPTIONS.h to COST_OPTIONS.h
225      - rename CTRL_CPPOPTIONS.h to CTRL_OPTIONS.h
226    o tools/genamke2:
227      - check for lapack.
228    o pkg/cost and pkg/ecco : attempt to sort out some of the limiting intricacies.
229      - pkg/cost.cost_final.F : allow for use of pkg/ecco and pkg/cost cost functions
230        jointly. The exclusive ifdefs were removed, to add costs terms (when defined)
231        from both packages.
232      - the fc global sum in pkg/ecco/ecco_cost_final.F was removed accordingly.
233      - for objf_atl we use either the pkg/ecco or the pkg/cost term depending on CPPs.
234      - pkg/ecco and model/src : add CPP brackets around pkg/cost and pkg/ctrl includes
235        of "CTRL_SIZE.h" "ctrl.h" "ctrl_dummy.h" "optim.h" / "cost.h" accordingly.
236    o pkg/cost : add comments to explain special and/or untested setups.
237    o pkg/exf:
238      - use EXF_OPTIONS.h to set pkg/exf options except if done in ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h
239        (previously, ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC was controling this switch).
240    o verification/*/code_ad:
241      mimimal cleaning of AD experiments ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h option-file:
242      - reccord when this file is included (define ECCO_CPPOPTIONS_H)
243      - remove the most obvious obsolete features (e.g., #define ALLOW_COST not
244        allowed since Oct 2003 in any option-file except in PACKAGES_CONFIG.h)
245    o pkg/seaice :
246      - added possibility to change ice strength/PRESS0 relationship to
247        HEFF, according to the following run time parameters
248        SEAICEpresPow0 :: HEFF exponent for ice strength below SEAICEpresH0 (integer, >0)
249        SEAICEpresPow1 :: HEFF exponent for ice strength above SEAICEpresH0 (integer, >0)
250        SEAICEpresH0   :: HEFF threshold for ice strength            (m)
251    o pkg/ggl90 :
252      - added run time flag mxlSurfFlag to include the code that ensure
253        mixing between first and second level (previously included as a comment)
254    o verification/1D_ocean_ice_column/input_ad/data.autodiff :
255      - add test of newly added dumpAdByRec=T option where
256        we write all records to one file per variable.
257    o verification/global_ocean.cs32x15/code_ad/CPP_OPTIONS.h :
258      - switch to #define ALLOW_BALANCE_RELAX and ALLOW_BALANCE_FLUXES
259        to check that this code is ok with taf and compiles in adjoint.
260    o pkg/autodiff :
261      - added run time param dumpAdByRec : ad dump format switch.
262        If true then write all records to one file per variable.
263        Else write one file per record (remains the default).
264      - revise seaice_ad_dump.F and exf_adjoint_snapshots_ad.F accordingly.
265    o pkg/seaice:
266     - Added SEAICEuseTILT run time switch : if set to
267       false then omit the tilt term in seaice dynamics.
268     - Fix free drift calculation.
269    o pkg/shelfice:
270      When initializing SHELFICEDragQuadratic, set default to be
271      consistent with shiCdrag in case SHELFICEuseGammaFrict is used,
272      but retain option to set it independently
273      (inconsistenty spotted by Veronique Dansereau)
274    o eesupp/inc:
275      - in EEPARAMS.h, add real-type constant for some frequently used simple number
276         (0,1,2,1/2), with name explicitly referring to RS/RL type.
277    o model/src:
278      - move balancing of relaxation terms to new S/R balance_relax.F.
279    o pkg/autodiff:
280      re-write active I/O high-level (control) S/R:
281      - rename  S/R ACTIVE_READ/WRITE_RL to ACTIVE_READ/WRITE_3D_RL
282      - add 1 more argument (useCurrentDir) to replace the "_LOC" 2nd set of S/R.
283      - use standard pkg/mdsio I/O routines (MDS_READ/WRITE_SEC_XZ/YZ  and
284        MDS_READ/WRITE_FIELD); change loops to multi-threads.
285      - update and merge active_file_control_slice.flow into active_file_control.flow
286      - update the calls in lower level S/R (active_file.F, active_file_g.F and
287        active_file_ad.F) keeping the argument list and function unchanged.
288      - also update lower-level "_LOC" version (call same S/R with "useCurrentDir
289        =.TRUE.") and remove high-level (control) _loc version (not called anymore).
290      - new low-level active I/O routines, one for each type (RL/RS), for active var
291        of various (XY,XZ,YZ) shape and level number (arguments: arrShape, myNr);
292        fix ctrl_init_wet.F & ecco_cost_weights.F by calling the new S/R with the
293        right type.
294    o autodiff and RS=real*4:
295      - call the right type (_RS instead of _RL) of S/R in few output S/R (pkg/exf
296        ad-monitor and snapshots); disable arrType='RS' in mdsio_gl*.F ;
297      - change argument type of 3-D mask argument to _RS to match type in the call
298        (in seaice_cost*.F, ctrl_*_gen.F and *ctrl_bound.F); to be continued.
299    o pkg/thsice:
300      - re-anable balanceEmPmR when useSEAICE=T with useThSIce=T.
301      - option to correct ocean fresh-water flux for imbalance of Atmos+Land
302        fresh-water flux: uniform correction or proportional to local precip.
303    o pkg/ctrl:
304      - new header file CTRL_SIZE.h for parameters maxCtrlArr2D, maxCtrlArr3D
305      - redefine CPP option ALLOW_BOTTOMDRAG_CONTROL to
306                            ALLOW_BOTTOMDRAG_CONTROL_NONGENERIC
307      - verification/hs94.1x64x5/ tests ALLOW_GENARR{2D,3D}_CONTROL
308    
309    checkpoint63q (2012/07/30)
310    o pkg/autodiff:
311      note about monitor and snap-shot of ad-variables:
312      a) need to apply ADEXCH before monitor or output of ad-vars to include
313       overlap contributions (was done for adjDump but missing for monitor).
314      b) since ADEXCH implies adding overlap values to interior array, machine
315       truncation error is expected when adding an ADEXCH call in the middle of
316       the time-stepping (although mathematically identical).
317      modifs:
318      - fix some incorrect type (RL/RS, UV/scalar) in ADEXCH calls and ad-vars
319        declaration (adEddyPsiX,adEddyPsiY in adcommon.h).
320      - add new run-time params (dumpAdVarExch & mon_AdVarExch) to select how  to
321        apply ADEXCH before monitor or snap-shot of ad-variables:
322           =0 : no ADEXCH ; =1 : do ADEXCH ; =2 : apply ADEXCH on a local copy.
323      - implement new method (copy+adexch) for snap-shot and monitor of main model
324        ad-vars (initially not used by default -> output unchanged).
325      - change default (set to 2) to use new method and update few output_adm.txt
326        with accurate ad-monitor (global_ocean.90x40x15, tutorial_global_oce_biogeo
327        and both tutorial_tracer_adjsens tests).
328      - switch 2 global_ocean.cs32x15 AD-tests to AB-2 (seaice_dynmix & thsice)
329        and turn off momDissip_In_AB in the 2 other (needed for stable AB-3).
330    o pkg/ctrl:
331      enable the use of a variable number (maxCtrlArr2D, maxCtrlArr3D) of
332      generic control variables via
333      #define ALLOW_GENARR2D_CONTROL and/or #define ALLOW_GENARR3D_CONTROL
334      Only required customization should be S/R ctrl_map_ini_genarr.F
335      (routine in repository contains example)
336    o pkg/exf:
337      - fix and refine checking of surface-relaxation setting when using EXF
338    o verification (adjoint exp):
339      - reduce length of simulation by half for experiment global_ocean.cs32x15
340        (std, seaice & seaice_dynmix) and exp tutorial_dic_adjoffline; update output.
341    o pkg/mom_common (mom_u/v_bottomdrag), pkg/shelfice (shelfice_u/v_drag)
342      - replace if statements KE.ne.0 with KE.gt.0 to avoid sqrt of negative numbers
343        of KE that can occur with aggressive optimization
344      + put quadratic bottom drag calculation in separated loops (only done if
345        using bottomDragQuadratic)
346    o model/src: CG2D_NSA
347      - clean-up:  stop if cg2dNormaliseRHS=T and AUTODIFF
348         and replace GLOBAL_SUM calls with GLOBAL_SUM_TILE.
349      - in test-exp that uses CG2D_NSA (bottom_ctrl & tutorial_tracer_adjsens),
350         change cg2d residual target to be expressed in Wunits (=> do not normalise
351         RHS ; this fix global_max Pb with TAF); update output.
352    o verification/tutorial_tracer_adjsens:
353       improve parameter consistency (and get rid of warnings):
354       - use deltaTFreeSurf=deltaTtracer (better with NonLin FreeSurf);
355       - switch Temp Adv Scheme from 81 to 80 (no limiter since theta < 0 is physical)
356       - use staggerTimeStep (for stability) in som81; use default rotation period.
357    o pkg/exch2:
358      - with empty facet: fix compact-format (W2_mapIO=1) definition (was previously
359        reset to 0 = 1 long line in X)
360    o pkg/mdsio:
361      - fix reading of dimensions from meta file for large-size domain
362    o model/src:
363      - fix saltIsActiveTr setting for IdealGas eosType (eosType is 6 character long);
364      - to refine CS-grid check, add logical flag "hasWetCSCorners": true if using
365        Cubed-Sphere Exch with CS-corners inside the domain;
366        make new S/R INI_GLOBAL_DOMAIN from code in ini_linear_phisurf.F to calculate
367        globalArea and to set hasWetCSCorners.
368      - add warning if usingCurvilinearGrid and momAdvection in flux-form (missing
369        metric terms); stop if hasWetCSCorners=T and momAdvection in flux-form.
370      - re-activate the stop if useCDscheme and hasWetCSCorners=T (previously if
371        useCDscheme and useCubedSphereExchange).
372    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F :
373      - compute the SEAICE_DISABLE_HEATCONSFIX term accordingly
374        for the (.NOT.useRealFreshWaterFlux).OR.(nonlinFreeSurf.EQ.0)
375        when the previous code was not correct.
376      - in all cases diagnoze the boundary condition mismatch to SIaaflux
377      - in the case of useRealFreshWaterFlux.AND.(nonlinFreeSurf.GT.0) add
378        that term to QNET (essentially to set the melt/freeze water to 0degC).
379        when SEAICEheatConsFix is true, so that the ocean+ice budget heat is closed.
380    o verification/global_ocean.cs32x15/input.seaice :
381      - add SEAICEheatConsFix in data.seaice, ensuring closed ocean+ice heat budget.
382      - add diagnostics (commented out) for budget test using my matlab codes (gcmfaces).
383      - update results (output.seaice.txt) accordingly.
384    o verification/lab_sea/input/data.seaice :
385      - remove SEAICEheatConsFix, which is now be tested
386        in global_ocean.cs32x15. The presently coded fix
387        is only consistent with real fresh water + nlfs.
388      - update results (output.txt) accordingly.
389    o pkg/salt_plume: added diagnotic for salt tendency (oceSPtnd).
390    o AD_CONFIG.h file:
391      - in genmake2: remove "#undef ALLOW_ECCO_OPTIMIZATION" from AD_CONFIG.h;
392      - remove #include "AD_CONFIG.h" from all included OPTIONS files and
393        add it explicitly in each fortran src file where it is needed.
394        motivation: header file AD_CONFIG.h is generated/modified after "make depend"
395        thus introducing potentially wrong dependency; therefore, better to include
396        it only where it's really needed, and after any other included OPTIONS file
397        (less tempting to bring conditional includes according to ALLOW_ADJOINT_RUN
398        or ALLOW_TANGENTLINEAR_RUN).
399    
400    checkpoint63p (2012/07/06)
401    o pkg/autodiff:
402      - rename S/R INI_AUTODIFF to AUTODIFF_INIT_VARIA ;
403      - create new header file "AUTODIFF_PARAMS.h" for pkg/autodiff parameters
404        which are now read from new parameter file "data.autodiff" (inAdExact
405        previously in "data", use{KPP/GMRedi/SEAICE}inAdMode previously in data.pkg)
406      - add file "data.autodiff" in all verification/*/input_ad/ directories.
407      - add run-time parameter to turn On/Off SEAICEuseFREEDRIFT in adjoint/forward
408        mode (used in global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice_dynmix test exp.)
409    o verification/tutorial_tracer_adjsens/
410      - add extra sub-verification which uses "SOM" advection scheme
411        (2nd Order-Moment Advection Scheme, Prather Limiter) with
412          #define GAD_ALLOW_TS_SOM_ADV in GAD_OPTIONS.h
413        and in data:
414          multiDimAdvection=.TRUE.,
415          tempAdvScheme=81,
416          saltAdvScheme=81,
417    o model/src:
418      - introduce ALLOW_BALANCE_RELAX which allow the removal
419       of the global mean of relaxation terms by setting
420       balanceThetaClimRelax and balanceSaltClimRelax
421      - disable balanceEmPmR and balanceQnet in the case when useSeaice.
422       This case is now treated appropriately in seaice_growth.F
423    o pkg/seaice:
424      - do balanceEmPmR and balanceQnet based on the net fluxes
425        (SItflux) that enter the ocean+ice system rather than QNET
426        and EMPMR. Works best in real fresh water.
427      - SIatmFW, SIatmQnet, and SItflux computations had to be moved
428        out of the diagnotics bloc, and stored in global arrays.
429    
430    checkpoint63o (2012/06/29)
431    o vertical mixing schemes:
432      - remove unused S/R CALC_BUOYANCY (left from branch-atmos merging)
433      - replace computation of density (in Function STATE1, opps_calc.F) by a call
434        to S/R FIND_RHO_SCALAR
435      - pass sigmaR to S/R PP81_CALC, MY82_CALC (but not yet used) and to GGL90_CALC
436        and use it for N^2 calculation in ggl90_calc.F (save 2 density computations);
437        affects output (vermix.ggl90) at truncation level.
438    o testreport:
439      - change adjustment of SIZE.h for mpi+mth testing: preserve enough tiles
440        (nSx,nSy) for the number of threads (from eedata.mth)
441    o model/src:
442      - remove 2nd set of calls at the top of initialise_varia.F (Adjoint part)
443        related to Non_Lin Free-Surf or Bottom-Control (but not longer necessary).
444    o verification/tutorial_tracer_adjsens/
445      - compile with ALLOW_CG2D_NSA
446      - run with nonlinFreeSurf=3
447      - update reference output_adm.txt
448    o tools/genmake2:
449      - add "-DHAVE_NETCDF" to the DEFINES list when NetCDF is available ;
450        refine usePROFILES switching off (only when NetCDF is not available).
451    o verification (atmospheric set-up):
452      - change eosType='IDEALGAS' to eosType='IDEALG' to match variable declaration
453    o pkg/profiles : refine profiles and files handling.
454    o model/src and pkg/ecco : introduce run-time switch usePROFILES.
455    o model/src/the_main_loop.F, forward_step.F and pkg/exf/EXF_OPTIONS.h :
456      - changes to use model/src/the_main_loop.F rather than the ecco version
457        in ecco type adjoint runs.
458    o model/src:
459      - move computation of recip of grid distance & area from INI_MASKS_ETC to INI_GRID
460      - move setting of h0Fac[C,W,S] from INI_LINEAR_PHISURF to INI_MASKS_ETC
461      - update_masks_etc.F: rename SMOOTH*_R4,R8 function to the corresponding type (RS,RL)
462    o model/src:
463      - fix S/R UPDATE_CG2D for ALLOW_DEPTH_CONTROL case (was empty before);
464        update output of test experiment bottom_ctrl_5x5.
465    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
466      - implement vertical bi-harmonic diffusion (for now, only for T & S and
467        only explicitly).
468    o verification/bottom_ctrl_5x5/
469      update reference output (results changed quite some time ago,
470      not sure when; but new reference results look ok in terms of grdchk)
471    o verification/1D_ocean_ice_column/
472      For verification purposes, the exact adjoint rather than an approx.
473      should be used (e.g., to comare against F.D. or TLM).
474      removed autodiff_inadmode*_ad.F routines in code_ad/
475      Update results/ accordingly.
476    o pkg/cal:
477      - change cal_getdate.F so that output date is function of input time only
478        (less ambiguous, not mixed up with input iteration number).
479      - fix calendarDumps for non-zero phase-lag (S/R CAL_TIME2DUMP).
480    o pkg/diagnostics:
481      - implement calendarDumps also for stats-diags
482      - implement calendarDumps also for snap-shot output (negative freq)
483      - for now, ignores calendarDumps if non-zero phase-lag.
484    
485    checkpoint63n (2012/06/04)
486    o model/src:
487      - recompute rSurfW & S to ensure consistent column thickness (needed for rStar)
488        between Sum_k(hFac*drF) and rSurf-rLow, for now only when using pkg/shelfice;
489      - use h0FacC, W & S to compute hFac_surfC, W & S in calc_surf_dr.F (more
490        similar to calc_r_star.F); update results of experiment internal_wave and
491        tutorial_global_oce_in_p (affected @ truncation level).
492    o pkg/shelfice:
493      - add parameterisation of advective-diffusive flux into the ice shelf
494        according to Holland and Jenkins (1999), eq.22-33, as suggested by Jan De Ryd
495      - simply eps3/3a computation
496    o eesupp:
497     - add new CPP option (DISCONNECTED_TILES) to disconnect tiles (no exchange
498       between tiles, just fill-in edges assuming locally periodic subdomain) and
499       add corresponding exchange subroutines (EXCH0);
500     - new CG-solver version (_EX0) for disconnected-tiles special case.
501    o model/src (CG-solvers):
502     - modify Single-Reduction version (CG2D_SR) in case cg2dMaxIters is reached
503       (similar final residual output and max-Iter number as with standard version);
504     - allows to store and use lowest-residual solution (standard & _SR versions);
505     - cleaning up (remove old, commented out code, LETS_MAKE_JAM ...).
506     - by default, also compile CG2D_SR version (define ALLOW_SRCG in CPP_OPTIONS.h)
507    o eesup/src:
508     - global_vec_sum.F cleaning: add a BARRIER ; update comments ; remove ndef
509       ALWAYS_USE_MPI (no longer needed after fixing usingMPI settings - March 2012)
510    o pkg/salt_plume added to lab_sea/input_ad.noseaicedyn
511    
512    checkpoint63m (2012/04/27)
513    o pkg/shelfice:
514     - account for partical cells in surface level below ice-shelf for hydrostatic
515       pressure calculion (set uniformFreeSurfLev to F); update isomip experiments.
516    o ad test experiments:
517     - update and rename to "ad_optfile.local" local AD-optfile specific to a
518       particular adjoint verification experiment (in verification/*/code_ad/)
519    o pkg/seaice & pkg/exf:
520     - Part two of ECCO-CLIVAR code merges.
521       Completes merge of seaice area relax. code.
522       Requires unified CPP option EXF_ALLOW_SEAICE_RELAX
523       to be set in EXF_OPTIONS.h since this pkg controls its I/O
524       (and avoids second CPP option in SEAICE_OPTIONS.h)
525     - change default value of costIceStart & costIceEnd to a valid date.
526     - add snowPrecip to HSNOW in seaice_growth
527    o pkg/ptracers:
528     - move ptracers summary and setup check into separated S/R ; add a check for
529       valid PTRACERS_Iter0 value (error+stop or just warning).
530    o pkg/cal (+ pkg/ecco):
531     - avoid calling a S/R with 2 times the same arg (FWD: unless both are only used
532       as input; and for AD, unless both are not differentiable (e.g., k index)).
533    o model/src:
534     - define internal flag "uniformFreeSurfLev" (=T when free-surface level-index
535       is everywhere k=1) to speed-up some calculations (by pass kSurf reference);
536       temporary set to usingZCoords value (to be changed to F when using shelfice).
537     - hydrostatic pressure: implement partial cell near the surface also for
538       Z-coordinates (for the case where uniformFreeSurfLev=F); replace test on
539       usingZCoords with test on uniformFreeSurfLev where needed (in NonHyd code).
540    o pkg/ctrl/ctrl_init.F:
541     - add a formal parameter to s/r ctrl_init_rec to print
542       xx_$(ctrl_valiable)_file for easier debugging
543     - move call of cal_* routines into the if-block where they are really
544       needed so that xx_$(ctrl_variable)_period can be 0 or -12 without having
545       to specify a startdate
546    o pkg/seaice:
547     - update comments in SEAICE_OPTIONS.h (+ similar update of lab_sea/code and
548       global_ocean.cs32x15/code versions).
549     - turn on seaice Multi-category (in data.seaice, SEAICE_multDim=7) for
550       verification experiment global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice and update results.
551    o pkg/exf:
552     - new S/R EXF_GETFIELD_START to return starting-time of a forcing field
553       (according to useExfYearlyFields).
554    o pkg/cal:
555     - move calendar setting & summary (previously in cal_readparams.F) into new
556       S/R CAL_INIT_FIXED to be called later in the initialisation process, once
557       length of the simulation is set (after SET_PARMS call); This is an attempt
558       to fix Pb when, e.g.: pkg/longstep, modifies the length of the run.
559     - For safety: keep a record of pkg/cal parameter settings status
560               to allow to STOP if one pkg/cal S/R is called too early.
561     - add a stop in all basic pkg/cal subroutines if called before setting is done.
562     - modify cal_getdate.F: stop when nothing was returned;
563       if called with myIter=-1, simply retrun modelBaseDate (1,2 = startDate_1,_2);
564       this allows to remove "cal.h" from seaice_read_parms.F & init_mnc_vars.F.
565    
566    checkpoint63l (2012/04/04)
567    o pkg/bbl:
568      - fix call to FIND_RHO_2D in bbl_calc_rho.F (case multi-tiles per proc);
569        update global_with_exf output.yearly.txt file.
570    o pkg/cal:
571      - start to clean-up cal_set.F ; fix for the case where baseTime is non-zero.
572      - remove 2 unsused and very short (1 line only) functions ;
573      - remove unsused subroutines from AD-Diff list.
574    o model/src:
575      - start to implement clean wait to stop in initialization S/R (config_check.F,
576         packages_check.F, ini_parms.F and pkg/obcs/obcs_check.F + pkg/mypackage)
577    o folowing PRINT_MESSAGE changes:
578      - remove reminder multiple print to the same file (STDOUT) when multi-threads.
579    o pkg/bbl:
580      - modification so it can work with z*
581      - replace deltaT with dTtracerLev(k) for asynchronous time stepping
582      - global_with_exf/input.yearly verification; changes output.yearly.txt
583    o eesupp/src:
584      - PRINT_MESSAGE: use OpenMP critical instruction (similar to PRINT_ERROR);
585        writing to unit 0 (if unit=errorMessageUnit) extended to the case myThid=1
586      - CHECK_THREADS: specific code if using OpenMP threading: improve checking of
587        # of threads across processors (e.g., different env OMP_NUM_THREADS setting)
588      - improve special preliminary call to EESET_PARMS (if eedata is read 2 times).
589      - when using MPI, always set usingMPI=T ; set default accordingly and stop
590        if not consistent.
591      - ALL_PROC_DIE: add a BARRIER after MPI_FINALIZE call ; skip this when thread
592        argument is zero (in case called within single-thread section).
593    o pkg/fizhi:
594        clean-up turbulence cold-start switch: decided in fizhi_init_vars.F, stored
595        in common bloc (fizhi_coms.h) and then passed as argument up to S/R TURBIO.
596    o pkg/exch2:
597      - add argument "updateCorners" to S/R exch2_get_uv_bounds (enable to
598        activate EXCH_IGNORE_CORNERS in vector EXCH S/R).
599      - switch 1rst EXCH call to IGNORE_CORNERS (instead of UPDATE_CORNERS)
600        but keep the 2nd with UPDATE_CORNERS: this prevents overwriting good data
601        with bad ones coming from a not-yet-updated halo.
602        This should fix the problem when sNx <> sNy and GCD(sNx,sNy) < 2*Olx.
603    o pkg/frazil:
604        move FrzForcT diag from frazil_diagnostics_state.F to frazil_calc_rhs.F
605        http://mitgcm.org/pipermail/mitgcm-devel/2012-March/005384.html
606    o model/src/config_check.F: add a check for OLx>sNx/OLy>sNy
607    o verification/lab_sea
608      * #undef SEAICE_EXCLUDE_FOR_EXACT_AD_TESTING
609      * #define ALLOW_SST_CONTROL & ALLOW_SST_CONTROL
610      * nTimeSteps 3 -> 4
611      * changed reference output accordingly
612    o pkg/ctrl:
613      * fix ctrl_get_gen for xx_sst, xx_sss
614    o pkg/fizhi:
615      - fix 2 calls to S/R GRD2MSC (argument igrd) in update_earth_exports.F
616        update results of exp. fizhi-cs-32x32x40 (fail with only 6 digits for cg2d)
617      - by default, use new version of S/R GETPWHERE (#define TRY_NEW_GETPWHERE);
618        fix few out-of-bounds indices in referencing vars (initialise igrd to 1);
619        clean-up fizhi_turb.F (remove unused & uninitialised qdiaglsm array).
620    o pkg/gmredi:
621      - add diagnostic of Redi (main diagnonal) vertical diffusive flux of Temp
622    o pkg/fizhi:
623      - fix few initialisation and multi-tile Pb: aqualev & gridalt now pass the
624        (old)aces open64 tuv test.
625    o pkg/icefront: fix bug and reorder loop in icefront_init_varia.F
626    o pkg/mom_vecinv:
627      - fix 1 loop range in mom_vecinv.F to be like all the other loops which
628        set/update gu,gv/Diss (fix Pb of uninitialised fVerUkp in admom_vecinv
629        with non-lin free-surf).
630    o model/src: move k-loop outside of i/j-loops when (re-)computing R_low
631      in ini/update_masks_etc.F in order to avoid -O3 optimization problems with
632      some compilers (gfortran 4.6.0 on MacOS)
633    o momentum:
634      - separate fVer?(:,:,kUp) & fVer?(:,:,kDown) in argument list of MOM_FLUXFORM
635        & MOM_VECINV subroutines (to help TAF). This fixes Pb of uninitialised
636        fVer?(kUp) in admom_fluxform with non-lin free-surf or bottom control.
637    
638    checkpoint63k (2012/03/17)
639    o model/src:
640       - selectAddFluid (ALLOW_ADDFLUID): add missing term in horizontal momentum
641         flux-form (mom_fluxform.F) and vertical momentum (calc_gw.F) equations.
642       - SOLVE_DIAGONAL: switch default to use adjoinable & vectorized version
643         (#undef SOLVE_DIAGONAL_LOWMEMORY); update output of exp. front_relax.bvp.
644    o model/src: solve_*diagonal.F
645       - replace division with multiplication by inverse (similar to original version)
646         update output of AD exp. global_ocean.90x40x15.
647       - fix pkg/gmredi/gmredi_calc_psi_bvp.F & pkg/ggl90/ggl90_calc.F
648         to enable the use of the vectorized & differentiable solve_tridiagonal.F
649       - test exp. global_ocean.90x40x15/input_ad: switch to advection scheme 20 for
650         vertical advection (to get solve_tridiagonal tested in AD mode).
651    o pkg/seaice: ECCO-CLIVAR merge:
652      1. seaice AREA relaxation
653         * CPP option: SEAICE_ALLOW_AREA_RELAXATION
654         * runtime flag: SEAICE_tauAreaObsRelax
655      2. modified global mean cost imbalance code: CPP option
656          ALLOW_SSH_GLOBMEAN_COST_CONTRIBUTION
657    o another iteration on solve_*diagonal.F
658       Make choices independent of AUTODIFF
659       Default will be the adjoinable vectorized version.
660       Alternative choices are:
661       * non-adjoinable original version with low memory footprint:
662         #define SOLVE_DIAGONAL_LOWMEMORY
663       * still adjoinable but does not vectorize (k as inner-most loop):
664         #define SOLVE_DIAGONAL_KINNER (keeping SOLVE_DIAGONAL_LOWMEMORY undef)
665    o testreport
666     - add option to use a home made wrapper around "make"
667     - remove MITGCM_IEEE env. variable (no longer active)
668    o pkg/shelfice
669     - improve computation of friction velocity for velocity dependent
670       exchange coefficients: include velocities into SHELFICEBoundaryLayer
671       block to average velocities vertically
672     - add TAF store directives for SHI_ALLOW_GAMMAFRICT
673    o Modify diagonal solvers, now three versions (upon request):
674      #ifndef SOLVE_DIAGONAL_AUTODIFF
675        1. default version (dating back a while ago)
676      #else /* def SOLVE_DIAGONAL_AUTODIFF */
677      # ifdef SOLVE_DIAGONAL_KINNER
678        2. adjoinable version with k-innermost loop (G. Forget)
679      # else
680        3. adjoinable vectorized version of 2.
681      # endif
682      #endif /* SOLVE_DIAGONAL_AUTODIFF */
683      All flags are currently set within routines, but could/should be moved to CPP-options.
684      Array bounds for 1. are as before, for 2.,3. cover the entire domain
685      (could be changed for 1. too).
686    o verification/lab_sea (fwd):
687      - update the 4 fwd lab_sea test experiment: no longer SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY,
688        use 7 categories (except hb87), new solve4temp params (except salt_plume),
689        constant salinity (=4) or variable salinity (salt_plume) done through
690        SItracer.
691    o pkg/seaice:
692      - rename parameters: SIsalFrac to SEAICE_saltFrac & SIsal0 to SEAICE_salt0;
693      - remove old parameters ( SEAICE_freeze, SEAICEturbFluxFormula, SEAICE_gamma_t,
694         SEAICE_gamma_t_frz, SEAICE_availHeatTaper & SEAICE_availHeatFracFrz)
695        from SEAICE_PARMS.h ; still need to fix seaice_cost_sst.F (broken when
696        SEAICE_freeze got retired) but already better than previously with
697        SEAICE_freeze=123456.7 deg.C;
698      - move setting of facOpenGrow/Melt from SEAICE_INIT_FIXED to SEAICE_READPARMS
699        (safer multi-threaded setting); always set SEAICEuseEVP;
700      - setting of ocean-ice turb. flux coeff: moved from SEAICE_CHECK to
701        SEAICE_READPARMS & SEAICE_INIT_FIXED (this fixes wrong summary report);
702        stop if multiple specifications for the same coeff; make sure default
703        SEAICE_mcPheePiston is compatible with drF(1) & deltaT.
704    o pkg/obcs:
705      - allow to switch to upwind 1rst order advection scheme for the advective
706        flux computation at the open-boundary; disabled for adjoint built.
707    o pkg/ptracers:
708      - rename PTRACERS_RESTART.h -> PTRACERS_START.h
709      - rename ptracers_fields_blocking_exchanges.F -> ptracers_fields_blocking_exch.F
710      - add parameter to decide when to start a tracer; use internal flag to
711        know which tracer to step-forward; switch this internal flag at the top
712        of forward_step.F (new S/R PTRACERS_SWITCH_ONOFF); for now, not enabled
713        for adjoint built.
714    o pkg/seaice:
715      - add SEAICE_SIZE.h anywhere in the code where SEAICE.h is included ;
716      - move MULTDIM declaration and setting from SEAICE.h to SEAICE_SIZE.h ;
717      - keep experiment offline_exf_seaice truly single category (set MULTDIM=1).
718    o pkg/ecco:
719      - fix writing of output file DiagnosCost_ClimSalt/Theta
720        and DiagnosCost_DriftSalt/Theta (if multi-tiles per proc).
721    o pkg/seaice:
722      - add missing initialisation of COR_ICE array in dynsolver.F
723      - merging SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY define and undef cases. Now the same code is
724        compiled either way, and is tested in all exps (multidim was only tested
725        in lab_sea ad before).
726      - cosmetic change to prepare for future addition of ITD. no change to results.
727        no defaults change.
728      - added run time param SEAICE_multDim (7 for SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY, 1 otherwise).
729      - by lack of adequate verification experiments, I further used custom versions
730        of global_ocean.cs32x15 to test multicat or not, with pickup or not. All
731        should be correct.
732      - avoid recomputations in ad.
733    o array initialisation in adjoint mode:
734      1) pkg/mom_common/mom_calc_ke.F:
735        add full array initialisation of KE inside mom_calc_ke.F (ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC):
736        The S/R which calls MOM_CALC_KE initialises KE but in some recomputation
737        part this initialisation is gone, resulting in Floating Point Exception
738        (caught by open64 compiler with debug option).
739      2) model/src/convective_weights.F
740        set output convectCount over the full array range (instead of doing
741        an update): this fix a similar issue when called within recomputation (adjoint)
742        which could by-pass the initialisation (normally done in the caller S/R).
743    o pkg/seaice:
744      - final version of turbulent flux params, as agreed at MIT ice meet:
745           SEAICE_mcPheePiston (default is ~ 0.000875)
746           SEAICE_mcPheeTaper (default is 0.)
747           SEAICE_frazilFrac (defualt is 1.)
748           SEAICE_mcPheeStepFunc (default is false)
749      - changes results at trunction error level
750      - ifdef SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FLUXES, disallow SEAICE_waterAlbedo
751    o added pkg/frazil:
752      - see frazil_description.tex for details
753      - verification experiment is global_with_exf/input.yearly; changes output.yearly.txt
754    o pkg/shelfice/shelfice_thermodynamics.F
755      - fix exponents for velocity dependent exchange coefficients: change
756        from 2/3(=0) to 0.66666666666666667
757      - move computation of velocity dependent exchange coefficients into
758        separate loop, so that it applies to both thermodynamics
759      - move some divisions by constants out of loops
760    
761    checkpoint63j (2012/02/16)
762    o pkg/seaice:
763      - overhaul of seaice_summary.F after feb 2012 clean-up of seaice_growth.F etc.
764      - SItracer:  added run time params, and allow coupling to ocn salinity.
765    o pkg/seaice: remove (almost) all divisions by constants within loops
766      in seaice_growth.F and seaice_solve4temp.F, this changes (only) the cg2d
767      results of global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice from 16 to 11 digits (but only
768      those, caused by 1/QI -> recip_QI) -> update output.seaice.txt,
769      output_adm.seaice_dynmix.txt and also lab_sea: output_adm.evp.txt
770    o pkg/seaice :
771      - simplify McPhee tapering, and allow to use it with SEAICEturbFluxFormula
772        = 1 or 2, using newly added run time parameter SEAICE_availHeatTaper.
773      - fix d_AREAbyATM, d_AREAbyOCN, d_AREAbyICE diags I broke in r1.148.
774      - add permanent SItflux diag that corresponds to TFLUX but includes
775        ice+snow. Hence SItflux-TFLUX should match the ice+snow heat budget.
776      - allow activation/testing of a fix for suspected missing term in
777        ocn-ice heat budget (to be confirmed). To test this, you want to
778        undef SEAICE_DISABLE_HEATCONSFIX, and then set the run time param
779        SEAICEheatConsFix to .TRUE. that also allows the 'SIaaflux' diagnostic.
780      - no change in results, fwd or ad.
781    o global_ocean.cs32x15/results: 3 changes following from the pkg/seaice commit below:
782      - switch to variable freezing point.
783           Results change : cg2d -> 1 digits; ad -> 3-6-6 digits.
784      - bug fix : the sublimation term that was missing is now activated.
785           Results change : cg2d -> 2 digits; ad -> 8-6-6 digits.
786      - bug fix : flooding sign term for SIsal0.NE.0.
787           Result change : cg2d -> 8 digits; ad -> 11-12-9 digits.
788    o pkg/seaice:
789      - unified freezing point treatment : the old SEAICE_VARIABLE_FREEZING_POINT
790        is now the default, and the old default constant freezing point is recovered
791        with SEAICE_tempFrz0    = -1.96,
792             SEAICE_dTempFrz_dS = 0.,
793      - retire SEAICE_freeze (= the old way of specifycing the constant freezing point)
794      - remove ALLOW_SEAICE_FLOODING brackets; run time switch is already there.
795      - bug fix (thanks to M. Losch) : the sublimation term that was missing is now
796        activated. To reproduce old results with this bug define SEAICE_DISABLE_SUBLIM.
797      - bug fix (silly me) : flooding sign term (seaice_growth.F r 1.149line 1211)
798        was wrong for SIsal0.NE.0. Changes cs32x15 results (see above item for detail).
799      - bug fix (thanks to O. Jahn) : area loss for melting  got messed up in
800        seaice_growth r149 for legacy branch (no results change).
801      - introduce SEAICE_CAP_SUBLIM : caps sublimation heat flux in solve4temp (code
802        from I. Fenty).
803      - results did not change except for global_ocean.cs32x15, mostly due to the
804        switch to variable freezing point (see above item for detail).
805    o pkg/thsice:
806      - fix and simplify interface to salt_plume pkg ; diagnose directly amount of
807        seawater freezing in thsice_calc_thickn (not used).
808    o pkg/seaice: turbulent flux term specification via run time params.
809      - replace CPP switches with run time switches to facilitate testing
810      - retired CPPs : MCPHEE_OCEAN_ICE_HEAT_FLUX,
811                       GRADIENT_MIXED_LAYER_TURBULENCE_FACTOR
812      - added runtime parameter : SEAICEturbFluxFormula
813      - move Mcphee constants to SEAICE_PARAMS.h
814      - seaice_readparms.F : read turbulent flux term params (SEAICEturbFluxFormula;
815                 SEAICE_availHeatFrac/Frz, or SEAICE_gamma_t/_frz if apply);
816                 remove seaice_summary call (moved to seaice_init_fixed)
817      - seaice_init_fixed.F : set SEAICE_availHeatFrac/Frz depending on
818        SEAICEturbFluxFormula, and seaice_summary call (moved from seaice_readparms)
819      - seaice_summary.F : add missing report of read turbulent flux term set up
820                           and SITRACER.
821      - seaice_check.F : check range; inform and stop if retired CPPs are used
822                         (incl. SEAICE_AGE).
823      - seaice_growth.F : unified use of SEAICE_availHeatFrac/Frz, without
824             CPP switch, same computation as before for the different options.
825      - change results at the truncation level.
826    o pkg/seaice:
827      - remove un-used parameters LAD & MAX_TICE ; add new run-time parameters:
828        useMaykutSatVapPoly (default=F), postSolvTempIter (default=2) and
829        SEAICE_wetAlbTemp (default=-1e-3). Remove option SEAICE_SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY.
830      - update verification/*/input*/data.seaice:
831        to reproduce previous results with former #defined SEAICE_SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY
832        code, set useMaykutSatVapPoly=T & postSolvTempIter=0 ;
833        and to reproduce previous results with former non-SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY code,
834        set SEAICE_wetAlbTemp=0 & SEAICE_snowThick=0.
835    o pkg/seaice/seaice_solve4temp.F (SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY):
836      - remove LEGACY code for solving for tsurf (A1,A2,A3) but maintain the same
837        algorithm (same choice: useMaykutPolySatVap=T, postSolvTempIter=0);
838        difference in results only due to machine truncation.
839      - remove MAX_TICE (tsurf is always =< TMELT anyway); keep MIN_TICE if using
840        MaykutPolySatVap; keep MIN_LWDOWN.
841      - adapt SEAICE_MODIFY_GROWTH_ADJ code (untested) to non-legacy formulation.
842      - update output of verification exp. lab_sea (4 fwd: 11 cg2d digits except hb87,
843        + 3 AD: 6 digits except evp) and offline_exf_seaice.seaice (12 digits).
844    o pkg/salt_plume:
845      - isolate saltPlumeFlux array exch into a specific S/R called from
846        do_oceanic_phys.F
847      - add interface to pkg/salt_plume (filling of saltPlumeFlux) in pkg/thsice.
848    o verification:
849      - move untested set-up to MITgcm_contrib/verification_other.
850    o pkg/seaice:
851      - retire old way of SEAICE_AGE. Now replaced with ALLOW_SITRACER.
852    o pkg/seaice:
853      - seaice_solve4temp.F (keeping results unchanged):
854        * add 2 future run-time params to select which saturation vapor pressure
855          formula is used and how post-iteration fluxes are set.
856          Temporary set these 2 params according to option SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY;
857        * New piece of code (not used) to update surf. atmos. heat flux F_ia using
858          the linearized expression to stay consistent with tsurf finding.
859      - seaice_freedrift.F avoid floating exception in sqrt(y) since y=sqrt(x*x)-x
860        can be < 0.
861    o pkg/seaice/seaice_solve4temp.F (SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY undef):
862      - remove from F_ia (and from it's derivative dFiDTs1) the contribution of
863        conductive heat flux F_c , and add it explicitly when updating tsurf as
864        solution of: Fc = Fia + d/dT(Fia - Fc) *delta.tsurf
865        so that now F_ia has a consistent meaning through the entire routine.
866        This causes differences at truncation level: update output of fwd exp.
867        global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice.
868    o pkg/seaice:
869      - lots of editing/cleaning in seaice_solve4temp.F + better documentation
870        of arrays, sign/direction of fluxes; no effect on results.
871      - replace hard coded 273.16 (=previous value of celsius2K) by celsius2K
872        in seaice_budget_ocean.F & seaice_solve4temp.F (SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY part);
873        note: this should have been done before changing celsius2K default.
874      - to keep results unchanged, add back old value of celsius2K in verification
875        exp. input*/data : lab_sea (AD), offline_exf_seaice (fwd+AD) & seaice_obcs
876      - replace hard coded seawater freezing temp in seaice_solve4temp.F (part
877        SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY) of 271.20 (=previous value of celsius2K + default
878        value of SEAICE_freeze) by celsius2K+SEAICE_freeze so that seawater
879        freezing temp is consistent with value in seaice_growth.F ; this causes
880        differences at machine truncation level: update lab_sea AD output (3/4).
881    o pkg/seaice:
882      - mask (in exf_init_fixed.F) atemp,aqh,evap,precip,runoff,lwflx,areamask
883        and climsst/sss even when using seaice (to prevent calculation that might
884        use SST on land); does not affect any verification exp.
885      - apply mask to taux,tauy (in seaice_get_dynforcing.F); update output
886        of lab_sea.fd & lab_sea.hb87 and global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice_dynmix.
887    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F: add mask to avoid non-zero ice thickness
888      over land (non-legacy code)
889    o vectorize salt_plume package:
890      - add extra code to salt_plume_frac and salt_plume_tendency_apply_s
891      - this code computes plumebk everywhere (also over land), thus requires
892        code to avoid divisions by zero and catch the case of kLev=Nr.
893      - efficiency of salt_plume_frac is still sub-optimal
894    o tools (genmake2):
895      - fix makefile NAME specification (option: -makefile NAME) by adding
896        "-f $MAKEFILE" in few places where it was missing including makedepend
897        command (contribution from Paul).
898    
899    checkpoint63i (2012/01/24)
900    o model/src:
901      - add factorized versions of some EOS code to find_rho.F,
902        define USE_FACTORIZED_EOS to turn it on (default for TARGET_NEC_SX)
903    o model/src:
904      - add celsius2K to namelist PARM01; remove unused recip_rhoNil from PARAMS.h;
905      - change default celsius2K from 273.16 to 273.15
906      - to keep results unchanged, add back old value of celsius2K in verification
907        exp. input*/data : aim.5l_cs, 1D_ocean_ice_column, lab_sea (fwd),
908         global_ocean.cs32x15(seaice) & cpl_aim+ocn(input_atm).
909    o model/src: add a little initialisation trick to find_rho.F and find_alpha.F
910      to make TAF generate vectorizable code
911    o pkg/seaice/seaice_evp.F: add code (copied from CICE) that avoids underflows.
912       Turn on by defining SEAICE_EVP_ELIMINATE_UNDERFLOWS. Most compilers
913       have flags that do this more efficiently.
914    o pkg/diagnostics/diagstats_calc.F
915      - for TARGET_NEC_SX fix the treatment of the scaling factor tmpFac=scaleFact
916    o pkg/obcs (with exch2):
917      - derive OB indices in overlap region from OB-InsideMask (in obcs_init_fixed.F)
918        and remove code (in obcs_readparms.F) which was based on EXCH of indices
919        (through buffer) and did not account for exch2 (e.g., CS-grid) topology.
920    o pkg/exf and seaice exp:
921      - change offline_exf_seaice.seaicetd test exp. to use default DIFF1 value (=0)
922        so that switching off area & heff advection flags does not affect results.
923      - change default EXF_LWDOWN_WITH_EMISSIVITY to #define in EXF_OPTIONS.h
924      - keep exp. seaice_obcs & 1D_ocean_ice_column(ad) unchanged (using #undef
925        EXF_LWDOWN_WITH_EMISSIVITY) and, using pkg/exf default emissivities, update
926        results of verification experiments: 1D_ocean_ice_column(fwd),
927        global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice(fwd+ad) & seaice_dynmix(ad), lab_sea (all 8)
928        and offline_exf_seaice (all 4).
929    o pkg/seaice:
930      - remove array YNEG, RIVER, TMIX (replaced by local var) from common block;
931        remove also areaNm1 & hEffNm1 when SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY is undef.
932      - fix bug: areaNm1 & hEffNm1 are needed in seaice_growth (SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY)
933        but were not filled when resp. SEAICEadvArea=F & SEAICEadvHeff=F and
934        not multi-dim advection;
935      - fix seaice_growth.F to compile with both SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY and
936        SHORTWAVE_HEATING #undef.
937    o optim: make Makefile more robust (?)
938    o pkg/obcs:
939      * fix treatment of obcs_read_pickup for TAF
940    o pkg/shelfice:
941      * add missing initialisation of num_shifwflx
942      * new adjoint verification exp. for isomip
943      * change Prandtl and Schmidt numbers from generic formulations
944        (in terms of model diffus. and visc.) to separate runtime
945        parameters, with Holland and Jenkins (1999) default values.
946    o pkg/exf (interpolation):
947      - extended input field (2 rows) near the N & S poles:
948        * fill in with the symetric value (when even Nb of data in longitude)
949        * add average value at the poles only for scalar quantities ; for vector
950          component interpolation, skip the averaging and keep duplicated values,
951          unless the 2 components have same location (uvInterp=T) in which case
952          interpolate the 2 components together using S/R EXF_INTERP_UV.
953      - new S/R EXF_INTERP_UV to interpolate the 2 components of a vector field
954        together: this allows to account properly for local orientation when
955        averaging at N & S pole.
956      - add CPP option EXF_USE_OLD_INTERP_POLE to recover old results regarding
957        exf-interpolation near N & S poles. Undef by default.
958      - add debug check/print on 1rst iter if debugLevel >=2.
959    o pkg/exf:
960      - change masking flags definition (no longer "parameter"), put them in
961        common block and set them in S/R EXF_INIT_FIXED.
962      - change recognized masking flag from s,u,v to c,w,s since the mask
963        to use (maskC,W,S) depends on position on model grid and has little to
964        do with scalar/vector difference; fix masking if using P-coordinates.
965      - fix masking of wind-stress (was wrong if interpolated or read on A-grid)
966        and update results of exp. global_with_exf (x2).
967      - fix setting of zenith-angle table when SHORTWAVE_HEATING is undef.
968    o pkg/obcs
969      - S/R obcs_calc_stevens: fix a small bug (gammat -> gammas where appropriate)
970    o pkg/exf (interpolation):
971      - assume periodicity in X only if input field cover full longitude range.
972      - improve search for lat. index (supposed to be faster, in ~log2(ny) steps,
973        and should vectorise).
974      - fix input lat of the 2 added row (in case we provide N.pole data).
975    
976    checkpoint63h (2011/12/30)
977    o pkg/seaice:
978      - change declaration of UVM from _RL to _RS in order to get B-grid
979        uIce,vIce monitor when _RS = real*4
980    o pkg/offline:
981      - new S/R OFFLINE_RESET_PARMS for resetting main-model params (switch off flags);
982      - compute vertical velocity if not read from file (switch on exactConserv
983        & staggerTimeStep);
984      - fix output of ptracer monitor iter & time for default PTRACERS_monitorFreq.
985    o verification:
986      - update grid-files (in tutorial_held_suarez_cs/input and fizhi-cs-32x32x40/input)
987        with grid-angle generated using "utils/matlab/cs_grid/cubeCalcAngle.m":
988        fix Pb in yG definition @ 2 missing corners (previously yG was averaged);
989      - update output of exp. global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4 after changing
990        grid-file angles (used here for coriolis-3d);
991      - remove (or gzip) few files not needed to run fizhi-cs experiments.
992    o pkg/exf (vector interpolation):
993      - rotate vector component toward local grid-axis orientation using grid-angles
994        (stored in GRID.h) instead of locally computed rotation angle; keep old code
995        available with exf option EXF_USE_OLD_VEC_ROTATION (undef by default).
996    o pkg/seaice:
997      - allow to compile with exf options ALLOW_ATM_TEMP or ALLOW_DOWNWARD_RADIATION
998        undefined. Fix and remove the stop when ALLOW_RUNOFF is undefined.
999    o pkg/PKG_OPTIONS.h files:
1000      - move #include "CPP_OPTIONS.h" just after #include "PACKAGES_CONFIG.h",
1001        outside of the #ifdef ALLOW_THISPKG / #endif block.
1002      - update verification/*/code/PKG_OPTIONS.h files.
1003    o add a verification experiment (offline_exf_seaice/input.seaice) that test
1004      the B-grid LSOR solver
1005    o pkg/seaice: sort out emissivity and long wave radiation step 2:
1006      - add emissivity for snow and ice as new run-time parameters
1007        (unfortunately) that default to the corresponding exf values; this
1008        changes results in most verification experiments so that for backward
1009        compatibility these parameter have to be set explicitly to inconsistent
1010        values (ugly);
1011      - the exf-flag EXF_LWDOWN_WITH_EMISSIVITY then gets rid off the hard-wired
1012        emissivities of 0.97 associated with lwdownloc in S/R seaice_solve4temp
1013        until we agree how to handle this bug properly
1014    o pkg/exf (interpolation):
1015      - add a set of run-time param ({inputfield}_interpMethod), one for
1016        each interpolated input field, to select the interpolation method
1017        with a value of zero switching off the interpolation;
1018      - print interpolation parameters to standard output;
1019      - refine exf_check.F accordingly ; stop if USE_NO_INTERP_RUNOFF is defined
1020        (to use instead runoff_interpMethod=0 in data.exf).
1021      - simplify default setting of interpolation parameters (for all fields,
1022        set position to match model grid cell-center position, leading to trivial
1023        interpolation in case of regular Lat-Lon grid) and fix for the case of
1024        non-uniform delY.
1025    o pkg/exf/exf_radiation.F: add the factor ocean_emissivity to lwdown, for
1026       within #ifdef EXF_LWDOWN_WITH_EMISSIVITY/#endif. Unless ocean_emissivity=1.
1027       this factor is absolutely required, because the lw exitance (= out-going
1028       long wave radiation) is emissivity*stefanBoltzmann*T^4 + rho*lwdown,
1029       where the reflectivity rho = 1-emissivity for conservation reasons. Once
1030       this is established, we can remove the CPP-Flag (if we want to).
1031    o pkg/seaice:
1032      - qualify a stop statement in S/R seaice_check: EXF_READ_EVAP and
1033        ALLOW_BULKFORMULAE are only required if SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FLUXES is defined
1034      - sort out emissivity and long wave radiation, step 1: make SEAICE_emissivity
1035        what the name implies (and not emissivity*BoltzmannConstant), this means
1036        the old default value of 5.5e-8 now means
1037        5.5e-8/5.670e-8 = 0.97001763668430343479 as ocean_emissivity in
1038        S/R exf_readparms
1039      - FV-discretization of the B-grid LSOR solver, turn on with
1040        SEAICE_LSRBNEW. This new solver also involves a slight re-organization
1041        of the calling routine dynsolver, so that B and C-grid code look a
1042        little more alike.
1043      - fix index bugs in ostres.F (B-grid code)
1044    o pkg/seaice/seaice_ocean_budget.F: change (unused) code to make it look better
1045    o pkg/seaice/seaice_readparms.F: make ocean_emissivity*stefanBoltzmann the
1046      default for SEAICE_emissivity, if useEXF; requires setting a wrong
1047      parameter value in global_ocean.cs32x15/input.seaice/data.seaice for
1048      backward compatiblity
1049    o model/src: use sigmaR in calc_ivdc
1050    
1051    checkpoint63g (2011/12/16)
1052    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
1053      fix heat conservation of the coupled ocean-seaice system.
1054      when SEAICE_HEAT_CONSERV_FIX is defined, the mismatch of
1055      solid vs liquid water treatment is resolved via QNET.
1056    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
1057      add missing term for sublimation in saltFlux, which was breaking conservation.
1058    o pkg/seaice/seaice_model.F:
1059      Remove this patholigical case treatment in evolution branch,
1060      where it is un-necessary and breaks conservation.
1061      Update global_ocean.cs32x15/results accordingly for
1062      output.seaice.txt output_adm.seaice.txt and output_adm.seaice_dynmix.txt
1063    o model/src:
1064      useRealFreshWaterFlux: remove masking of EmPmP (using maskInC) in
1065      external_forcing_surf.F and apply mask directly in S/R SOLVE_FOR_PRESSURE.
1066    o pkg/obcs:
1067      modify Stevens boundary conditions so that S/R obcs_calc_stevens computes
1068      tendency for temperature and salinity that is then applied to update
1069      theta and salt in S/R obcs_apply_ts; this requires proper masking of all
1070      horizontal advection and diffusion contributions on the boundary (in
1071      S/Rs gad_advection, gad_calc_rhs, gmredi_rtransport, gmredi_calc_diff), and
1072      removing the mask in S/R timestep_tracer. The advantage of this approach is
1073      that the updated tracer values include contributions from the surface
1074      forcing and vertical diffusion.
1075      This modification changes exp4.stevens because of vertical diffusion.
1076    o model/src:
1077      change non-curvilinear grid setting to also work with exch2 + blank tiles:
1078      - move delX,delY to new header file (SET_GRID.h) and adjust length to 1rst
1079        face dimensions.
1080      - new S/R INI_LOCAL_GRID to define model tile-local grid (using same units
1081        as delX,delY) and called from S/R INI_CARTESIAN_GRID, INI_CYLINDER_GRID
1082        and INI_SPHERICAL_POLAR_GRID.
1083      change test-experiment global_ocean.90x40x15:
1084      - split the domain in many more tiles (9x4 tiles of 10x10 each);
1085      - switch to exch2 and remove 1 blank-tile (but only for MPI test).
1086      - update results of both test (std & dwnslp).
1087    o pkg/diagnostics/diagstat_calc.F: fix problem with non-initialised halos in
1088       tmp-fields for TARGET_NEC_SX at the cost of extra loops and less vectorisation
1089    o model/src:
1090      - take sigma-coords related code out of update_etah.F into new S/R UPDATE_ETAWS
1091        and fix initialisation when using sigma-coords.
1092    o model/src:
1093     - improve Gael's changes from Jan 14, 2011 "addition of an 'update' of hfacc etc.
1094       to their current value at the beginning of forward_step.F": add a new run-time
1095       switch "doResetHFactors" (default=false) and use it to do (or not) the resetting.
1096     - set doResetHFactors=T in the following test exp:
1097        global_ocean.90x40x15/input (rStar) & input.dwnslp (linFS),
1098        global_ocean.cs32x15/input.seaice (rStar), hs94.cs-32x32x5/input.impIGW (linFS)
1099        and tutorial_global_oce_in_p (nonLinFS in p)
1100    o pkg/ecco
1101      - added IES cost term
1102    o verification/advect_xz
1103      - scale down the depth by 1/100 (from 200 km to just 2.km)
1104      - add secondary test using divergent flow, r-star and implicit vertical advection.
1105      - add note (check_conserve_TS.txt) and matlab script to check global
1106        conservation of T & S with NonLin-FreeSurf and Adams-Bashforth.
1107    o pkg/rbcs:
1108      - add missing relaxUFile & relaxVFile in namelist (in rbcs_readparms.F).
1109    o pkg/obcs (Stevens BCs):
1110      - fix various problems in the phase speed computations of the Stevens
1111        boundary conditions:
1112        - sign error for western and southern boundaries,
1113        - time tendencies were underestimated by factor of dTracerLev and some just
1114          zero (for multidim advection schemes) -> now estimate time tendencies
1115          from difference between previous (n) time level and the one before (n-1);
1116          this requires storing a field per tracer per boundary, also in the pickup
1117          files.
1118        - replace deltaTmom in cflMer/Zon computation with dTracerLev
1119        - set default phase velocity to cflMer/Zon
1120      - update verification experiment exp4.stevens
1121    o pkg/generic_advdiff (implicit_r):
1122      - fix implicit vertical advection conservation with AB and/or NonLin-FreeSurf
1123        (remove Tr*d/dz(w) in gad_implicit_r.F and add it in gad_calc_rhs.F);
1124      - fix implicit vertical diffusion or advection with NonLin FreeSurf
1125        (was using current recip_hFacC instead of future recip_hFacC): set future
1126        recip_hFac in thermodynamics.F and pass & use it in all vertical implicit
1127        solver S/R ;
1128      - fill diagnostics of vertical advective fluxes (computed from tendency)
1129        when using implicit vert. advection;
1130      - update output of exp that uses NonLin-FreeSurf & implicit vertical diffusion:
1131         global_ocean.90x40x15 (fwd+AD), global_ocean.cs32x15 (4 fwd +4 AD),
1132         tutorial_global_oce_in_p (fwd), tutorial_tracer_adjsens (AD)
1133         and cpl_aim+ocn (used in ocean); to be fixed: bottom_ctrl_5x5.
1134    o pkg/diagnostics:
1135      - add diags for T & S tendency which goes through Adams-Bashforth.
1136    
1137    checkpoint63f (2011/11/30)
1138    o pkg/obcs/obcs_calc_stevens.F:
1139      - join some loops to reduce number of if-statements
1140      - fix a bug in code for northern and southern boundaries.
1141    o pkg/seaice/seaice_init_varia.F
1142      - undo resetting UVM=0 that has slipped in unnoticed in r1.49 and
1143        caused zero ice-velocities for the B-grid code
1144    o pkg/seaice/seaice_init_fixed.F
1145      - fix a bug in the initialisation of the second metric terms
1146        k2AtC and k2AtZ: k2AtC was set to the value of k2AtZ and k2AtZ was 0.
1147      - this affects all seaice configurations with useCurviLinearGrid = .true.
1148        and SEAICEuseDynamics = .true. (default) and SEAICEuseMetricTerms
1149        = .true. (default)
1150      - the only verification experiment affected is global_ocean.cs32x15:
1151        icedyn, seaice, and seaice_dynmix (AD)
1152    o pkg/thsice/thsice_diagnostics_state.F
1153      - only for TARGET_NEC_SX: initialise all of tmpFld, so that overlap does
1154        not contain garbage that can lead to surprises in diagstats_calc.F
1155    o model/src:
1156      - move bi,bj loops inside INTEGR_CONTINUITY ;
1157      - call INTEGR_CONTINUITY directly from forward_step.F
1158        (previously called from momentum_correction_step.F)
1159      - call UPDATE_ETAH from integr_continuity.F and update initialise_varia.F,
1160        forward_step.F and pkg/ecco/the_main_loop.F
1161    o model/src/do_oceanic_phys.F:
1162      - reset addMass to zero only if useICEFRONT ;
1163      - separated k-loop for rhoInSitu calculation ;
1164      - add 2 diagnostics for wVel*delta^k(Rho) at constant pressure (= WdRHO_P)
1165        and at constant T,S (= WdRHOdP);
1166      NOTE: change diagnostics WRHOMASS : this is now simply the Vertical transport
1167        of In-Situ Density (Anomaly) (=wVel*rho^bar-k) (previously was Vertical
1168        transport of locally-referenced potential density);
1169        to recover old diag: (WRHOMASS)_old = (WRHOMASS)_new -1/2 * (WdRHOdP)
1170    o gluemnc:
1171      - replace ncrcat with ncks when adding variables to *.glob.nc
1172      - change the way variables without record dimensions are handled so that
1173        files that have variables with and without record variables can be glued:
1174        add a record dimension with a new unique name to be able to differentiate
1175        between variable with and without a-prior record dimensions. Remove
1176        this record dimension before adding the variable to the *.glob.nc file.
1177        This procedure automatically works also for grid.*.nc files that do not
1178        have any record dimension.
1179    o verification/cpl_aim+ocn:
1180      - generate new reference output on baudelaire (gfortran, mpich2) (previously
1181        from old aces-grid cluster, ao + ifort) and update 'run_cpl_test' script.
1182    o pkg/obcs/obcs_calc_stevens.F:
1183      - add code for northern and southern boundaries.
1184      - reorder some loops to save some operations and so that drFBar can be scalar
1185    o model/src:
1186      - re-arrange extrapolation calculation in Adams-Bashforth S/R (affects machine
1187        truncation) and add diagnostics for Adams-Bashforth tendency increment.
1188      - update test-exp. AD output:
1189        1D_ocean_ice_column, bottom_ctrl_5x5, lab_sea.noseaicedyn, obcs_ctrl;
1190      and FWD output: exp4 (x3), fizhi-cs-32x32x40, fizhi-cs-aqualev20,
1191        front_relax (x3), global_ocean.90x40x15 (x2), global_ocean.cs32x15 (x5),
1192        global_ocean_ebm, ideal_2D_oce, internal_wave, isomip (x3), lab_sea (x4),
1193        matrix_example, MLAdjust (x5), natl_box (x2), tutorial_advection_in_gyre,
1194        tutorial_global_oce_in_p, tutorial_global_oce_latlon and
1195        tutorial_plume_on_slope.
1196    o pkg/diagnostics/diagstats_calc.F: add special code for TARGET_NEC_SX
1197      that vectorises. This code uses 3 extra 2D fields, F90 array assignments
1198      and F90 intrinsic routines SUM, MINVAL, MAXVAL, but since TARGET_NEC_SX
1199      does not even come with an F77 compiler anymore, this should not be
1200      a limitation
1201    
1202    checkpoint63e (2011/11/06)
1203    o pkg/seaice adjoint of LSR:
1204      - substantially rework STORE dirs.
1205      - add new flag SEAICE_LSR_ADJOINT_ITER and parameter SOLV_MAX_FIXED
1206        this flag will do SOLV_MAX_ITERS but only store SOLV_MAX_FIXED fields
1207        and only perform SOLV_MAX_FIXED adjoint iters.
1208        If flag SEAICE_LSR_ADJOINT_ITER is undef-ined, the store in the iteration
1209        always goes to same record, meaning that the last forward field will be
1210        the one used in the adjoint - an approximation.
1211      - now produces non-zero LSR-related gradients, and acceptable gradients for
1212        An's zonal (x-z) test case (to be checked in)
1213      - lab_sea: produces acceptable gradients for lab_sea with forward/backward LSR
1214        (but these are screwed up by the thermodynamics in the first place);
1215        reduce from 4 to 3 timesteps to avoid t.d. issue as temporary solution;
1216        output_adm.txt also reflects changes to seaice_lsr
1217      - global_ocean.cs32x15:
1218        * the "default" input_ad.seaice has been re-defined to always exclude dynamics
1219          (output_adm.seaice.txt was updated)
1220        * new input_ad.seaice_dynmix tests a forward LSR / backward free-drift
1221          (output_adm.seaice_dynmix.txt)
1222    o test-exp. exp4+stevens:
1223      - switch off pTracers and nonHydrostatic (restart problems with NH); update output
1224    o pkg/seaice (lsr solver):
1225      - put coriolis term into FORCEX,Y (as in seaice_evp.F; previously in rhsU,V only);
1226        update output (change truncation) of FWD test exp lab_sea & global_ocean.cs32x15
1227      - fix SEAICEuseFREEDRIFT for new OBCS version (ndef OBCS_UVICE_OLD)
1228      - new parameter "LSR_mixIniGuess" allows (if=2,4) to mix free-drift solution
1229        into initial guess for linearised solver; use weight ~ (1/err)^2,4.
1230      - compute (with new S/R) and print initial (+ free-driff sol. if available)
1231        and final residual of linearised system.
1232    o pkg/pp81: add diagnostics for vertical eddy viscosity and diffusivity
1233      (requires new subroutines pp81_init_fixed.F/pp81_diagnostics_init.F)
1234    o pkg/obcs: Stevens BCs (still only for east and west)
1235      - fix Stevens BCs by using intermediate velocities of previous
1236        time step as "baroclinic" contribution rather velocity of one grid cell
1237        inside the boundaries; more consistent but makes the entire treatment
1238        more complicated, requires new pickup files and two new S/Rs:
1239        obcs_copy_uv_n and obcs_save_uv_n
1240        keep old version with flag OBCS_STEVENS_USE_INTERIOR_VELOCITY
1241        (undefined by default)
1242      - silently move computation of some grid factors into separate loops to
1243        save some recomputations
1244      - add a hack for non-linear free surface
1245      - add a verification experiment to exp4 that tests this code
1246    o make gluemnc/xplodemnc work with (moron) non-GNU shell tools
1247    
1248    checkpoint63d (2011/10/25)
1249    o pkg/obcs + seaice-dynamics:
1250      - new implementation calls OBCS_APPLY_UVICE (in seaice_dynsolver.F) before
1251        solving for uIce,vIce and prevent SEAICE_LSR or SEAICE_EVP to modify OB
1252        values (consistent with an implicit method).
1253      - add option OBCS_UVICE_OLD (in OBCS_OPTIONS.h, defined by default) to
1254        return to older implementation (same results as before); note that none of
1255        the "experimental" OBCS_SEAICE options are implemented in the new version.
1256      - switch test exp. seaice_obcs to use new version (update output).
1257    o pkg/seaice:
1258      - add few stop (B-grid & CS-exch, B-grid & obcs, AUTODIFF & SEAICE_maskRHS)
1259      - add parenthesis in Water-Ice drag calculations (evp & lsr);
1260      - in seaice_lsr.F, simplify and fix AA3 setting in case sNx or sNy=1;
1261        and fix case SEAICE_waterDrag=0 (but unstable if no or little seaice)
1262      - update output of test exp lab_sea that uses evp or lsr (fwd+ad)
1263        and global_ocean.cs32x15 (icedyn & seaice fwd+ad).
1264    o pkg/layers:
1265      - Include potential density as new coordinate (Thanks to David Munday)
1266    o pkg/dic:
1267      - Remove subroutine CALC_PCO2_APPROX_CO3 from carbon_chem.F and add
1268        carbonate computation/output to CALC_PCO2_APPROX
1269    o pkg/generic_advdiff
1270      - make TAF generate code that vectorizes:
1271        gad_dst3fl_adv_*.F, gad_u3c4_impl_r.F
1272    o model/src:
1273      - improve vectorization also for adjoint code of
1274        solve_tridiagonal and solve_pentadiagonal. As this requires up to
1275        5 new 3D-fields, this code is only turned on for the combination of
1276        ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC and TARGET_NEC_SX. Also remove error message
1277        for singular matrix check (only for TARGET_NEC_SX).
1278      - remove hard-wiring of CPP-flag ALLOW_SOLVERS_KLOOPINSIDE to
1279        ALLOW_AUTODIFF. This flag now needs to be set outside of
1280        solve_tri/pentadiagonal.F
1281    o pkg/exf:
1282      - fix previous modif in exf_readparms.F (revision 1.66: treatment of
1283        optional namelist EXF_NML_OBCS).
1284      - add many debug-print (to trace down where pkg/cal error msg comes from)
1285    o pkg/mom_vecinv/mom_vi_hdissip.F
1286      - rearrange loops so that vectorization is improved and in particular
1287        the adjoint routine vectorizes. The code is a little longer now, but I
1288        think easier to read.
1289        Note: CPP-flag MOM_VI_ORIGINAL_VISCA4 is not tested.
1290    o pkg/seaice:
1291      - allow to specify initial seaice velocity from files (uIceFile,vIceFile)
1292    o pkg/exch2:
1293      - alternative code (without tile x tile matrix) for cumulated (global) sum;
1294        used as default; keep using matrix version in adjustment.cs-32x32x1.
1295    o tools/build_options:
1296      - after merging some MPI and/or multi-threads specific optfiles so that
1297        the modified default optfile support both built (using genmake2 -mpi
1298        for the MPI built, using genmake2 -omp for OpenMP built),
1299        move now obsolete optfiles to tools/build_options/unsupported/
1300       (add copy of email sent to support list in doc/optfiles_changes.txt)
1301    
1302    checkpoint63c (2011/09/28)
1303    o pkg/ebm:
1304      - fix ebm_zonalmean.F for several procs in Ydir (nPy > 1); update output of
1305        test exp. global_ocean_ebm (affects machine truncation, 12 digits for cg2d)
1306    o pkg/seaice (SItracer pickup)
1307    * Simple code for pickup of SItracer fields (#define ALLOW_SITRACER)
1308      To be done:
1309      - thorough testing of missing fields in S/R seaice_read_pickup
1310      - thorough matching between generic tracers and specific fields used
1311        (e.g. volume-weighted age, area-weighted age, salinity, ...)
1312    o pkg/grdchk:
1313      - all procs calculate and print finite-difference gradient (for testreport)
1314      - change description output used by testreport;
1315      - AD testing: also compare and report Finite-difference gradient;
1316        => update all output_adm*.txt
1317    o test exp. global_ocean_ebm:
1318      - switch back useRealFreshWaterFlux (no problem anymore with run-off);
1319        and turn on exactConserve; update (fwd) output.
1320    o pkg/seaice (LSR):
1321      - print to STDOUT number of solver iterations at SEAICE_monFreq interval.
1322      - modify solver to deal cleanly with u/v switch at face edges (CS-grid):
1323        * identical results with non-CS topology (but save up to half of EXCH calls)
1324        * no much changes in cs-32 verification tests since no ice at face edges
1325         (differences due to convergence criteria, since nb of iterations changed)
1326        * expect some differences on lat-lon-cap grid.
1327        update FWD results of global_ocean.cs32x15 test exp. (icedyn & seaice)
1328    o pkg/exch2:
1329      - add new CPP option to disable Cumul-Sum matrix (to save storage when using
1330        many tiles); until alternative coding is added, just add a stop.
1331    o pkg/kpp:
1332      - move ptracer/salt correction to KPP diffusivity from calc_3d_diffusivity.F
1333        to S/R KPP_CALC_DIFF_PTR (+ add tracer-index to argument list).
1334    o optfiles:
1335      - merged few MPI specific (*+mpi*) and multi-threads specific (*+mth) optfiles
1336        into corresponding standard one, which now support different build:
1337        (when using "genmake2 -mpi" for MPI built, "genmake2 -omp" for OpenMP built)
1338      - add "darwin_amd64_gfortran" optfile (initially from Constantinos, tested by Gael)
1339    o pkg/obcs (seaice):
1340      - add missing EXCH for uIce,vIce after applying OBCS;
1341      - remove S/R EXF_SWAPFFIELDS_X/Y , disable S/R EXF_SET_OBCS_X/Y by adding
1342        argument = number of levels to S/R EXF_SWAPFFIELDS_XZ/YZ and S/R
1343        EXF_SET_OBCS_XZ/YZ ; update obcs_exf_load.F;
1344      - fix EXF_SET_OBCS_XZ/YZ for multi-threaded (assuming loaded arrays are shared)
1345      - verification exp. seaice_obcs: split domain in 2 tiles ; add SIZE.h_mpi
1346        and eedata.mth for MPI and mutlti-threaded testing.
1347    o pkg/flt:
1348      - make FLT EXCH working with multi-threads (and MPI + multi-threads);
1349      - use buffer for floats IO (trajectories & profiles); size set in FLT_SIZE.h;
1350      - fix pickup and trajectories + profiles output with multi-threads;
1351      - add parameter to select group of fields to write along trajectory and
1352        profile (default unchanged);
1353      - only call PORT_RAND* function when flt_noise <> 0;
1354      - add multi-threaded test for verification exp. flt_example.
1355    o eesupp/src:
1356      - fix S/R ALL_PROC_DIE for MPI+multi-threads.
1357      - USE_OMP_THREADING: check that number of threads (from eedata) matches
1358        actual number (from env.var. setting).
1359    o pkg/ebm:
1360      - fix multi-threading in ebm_area_t.F ; clean-up EBM.h header file.
1361      - add multi-threaded test for verification exp. global_ocean_ebm
1362    
1363    checkpoint63b (2011/08/29)
1364    o pkg/ebm:
1365      - fix sign of runoff;
1366      - update directly forcing fields (Qnet,EmPmR) to use standard
1367        external_forcing_surf.F (remove ebm_forcing_surf.F);
1368      - avoid loading forcing fields a 2nd time (1rst time from ini_forcing.F);
1369      - set either tauThetaClimRelax (in data) or tauThetaZonRelax (in data.ebm)
1370        and apply relaxation towards corresponding SST field (2-D map or ZonAver).
1371      - update global_ocean_ebm parameters file data and update output (fwd+ad).
1372    o verification/matrix_example:
1373      - split domain in 8 tiles (2x4); add SIZE.h_mpi and eedata.mth for
1374        MPI and mutlti-threaded testing.
1375    o pkg/matrix:
1376      - change name of S/R MATRIX_INIT to S/R MATRIX_INIT_VARIA ;
1377      - fix for multi-tiles (add bi,bj indices to exp/impMatrixCounter);
1378      - fix for multi-threaded (remove DATA statement);
1379      - use standard DIFFERENT_MULTIPLE function;
1380      - add MATRIX_OPTIONS.h
1381    o verification/matrix_example:
1382       To allow to split the domain in several tiles, change the domain size
1383        from 31x31 to 32x32 by adding 1 row (on Southern side) + 1 column (on
1384        Western side) of land points.
1385    o (*_)write_pickup:
1386      - fix few bugs in mypackage_read/write_pickup.F
1387      - in MDS_WR_METAFILES calls, replace "myTime" by a local copy into
1388        array of length 1 (was caught by compiler syntax-check).
1389    o pkg/diagnostics (velocity potential solver):
1390      - fix initialisation of main diagonal matrix (for overlap values)
1391    o tools/build_options:
1392      - towards single optfile for MPI and non-MPI built: merge few +mpi optfile
1393        into previously non MPI one (linux_am64 pgf77,open64,pathf90,ifort11)
1394      - linux_amd64_gfortran: merge +mpi_generic version into standard optfile:
1395        * move IEEE flags to DEVEL section; take IEEE flags from +mpi_generic ;
1396        * FAST case: for now, keep -O3 with ini_masks_etc.F in NOOPTFILES list;
1397        and use "-devel" testreport option for standard testing on baudelaire.
1398    o pkg/grdchk:
1399      - Assume that all gradient-check position are within the same tile
1400        corresponding to global indices (iGloTile,jGloTile) and that
1401        positions (i,j indices or nbeg) are local to this tile;
1402      - set tile local-indices and proc. number according to tile global-indices;
1403      - remove grdchkwhichproc from namelist (retired param);
1404      - send adjoint gradient to all procs so that all procs print it to STDOUT;
1405      - switch on MPI test for global_ocean.90x40x15 AD test experiment.
1406    o adding package bbl (Bottom Boundary Layer)
1407      description in MITgcm/pkg/bbl/bbl_description.tex
1408      example/test experiment in MITgcm_contrib/bbl
1409    o adjoint verifications
1410      - changed 5 experiments to multi-tiles
1411        * global_ocean.90x40x15
1412        * obcs_ctrl
1413        * offline_exf_seaice
1414        * tutorial_dic_adjoffline
1415        * tutorial_tracer_adjsens
1416        changed reference output for those that crossed tile boundaries
1417        (changed choices of gradient check positions)
1418      - with same tiling, switch on MPI test for the last 4 (add SIZE.h_mpi)
1419      - temporary bug fix in grdchk_loc.F for obcs
1420    o genmake2 & testreport
1421      - add target "obj" (just for OBJFILES files) to Makefile;
1422      - add option to specify FEXTRAFLAGS on command line.
1423    o pkg/mypackage:
1424      - remove bi,bj arguments from argument list of S/R MYPACKAGE_CALC_RHS
1425    
1426    checkpoint63a (2011/08/02)
1427    o pkg/diagnostics (velocity potential):
1428      - fix velocity-potential calculation when using OBCS: balance net inflow
1429        at each level (new S/R OBCS_DIAG_BALANCE).
1430      - fix some of the problems with OBCS in stream-function calculation.
1431    o pkg/exf/exf_readparms.F
1432      - make treatment of optional namelists (EXF_NML_04, EXF_NML_SGRUNOFF,
1433        EXF_NML_OBCS) more consistent, so that you need not have these lists
1434        in data.exf when they are not used.
1435    o optim/optim_readdata.F:
1436      - add some output about obcs variables that might help debugging
1437      - add a check about nvarlength
1438    o pkg/ctrl: once again, fix computation of endrec in s/r ctrl_init_rec
1439    o pkg/diagnostics (velocity potential):
1440      - fix mask for OBCS (still problems in stream-function with OBCS);
1441      - add specific parameter (default = main code CG2D params) for solver;
1442      - in case of poor convergence, use solution corresponding to lowest residual.
1443    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F: small changes that permit vectorizable
1444      adjoint code. In general statements like tmpscal=fld(i,j) are problematic
1445      and should be avoided where possible.
1446    o model/src (rStar):
1447      - include r* effect on reference-state (PhiRef) in totPhiHyd
1448        (so that it's really the potential anomaly at the cell center);
1449        affect solution only if z* with full pressure in EOS.
1450      - test-exp global_ocean.90x40x15: reduce viscA4 (was not stable) and
1451        update output (because of z* in totPhiHyd and viscA4 changes);
1452      - keep the previous diagnostics as "PHIHYDcR" (closer to potential anomaly
1453        @ constant r) until interpolation at constant r is implemented.
1454    o pkg/diagnostics
1455      - fix RCENTER diagnostics in case cell center is not at interface middle
1456    o add code for TEOS-10 (www.teos-10.org, McDougall et al. 2011). Use
1457      this eos with eosType = 'TEOS10', in data (PARM01). This eos implies
1458      that THETA and SALT are "conservative temperature" and "absolute
1459      salinity"
1460    o pkg/ctrl
1461      - fix computation of endrec in s/r ctrl_init_rec
1462      - ctrl_pack/unpack_*: remove unused variables and some obsolete code
1463    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F
1464      - fix recomputation with FENTY_AREA_EXPANSION_CONTRACTION code,
1465        remove then obsolete STORE directives
1466      - fix STORE directives for tice and tices, so that only the
1467        appropriate part of the fields are stored (and not the entire
1468        field); update global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice AD output.
1469      - cosmetic changes: adjust CPP flags and indentation for better
1470        legibilty
1471    o pkg/autodiff: add mnc-output of adBottomDragFld (code contributed by
1472      Chris Wilson)
1473    o pkg/gmredi:
1474       Add Sub-Meso Eddies parameterisation from Baylor (for now, disabled with TAF),
1475       and test it in verification exp. "front_relax.bvp" (update output.bvp.txt)
1476    
1477    checkpoint63  (2011/07/11)
1478    o pkg/exch2:
1479     - rename+move: nTiles in W2_EXCH2_PARAMS.h --> exch2_nTiles in W2_EXCH2_TOPOLOGY.h
1480     - exch2 version of Cumul-Sum routine: S/R W2_SET_MAP_CUMSUM set up the
1481       (2*nTiles)x(nTiles) Cumul-Sum matrix and Master Proc collects all tiles X,Y
1482       increments, calculates Cumul-Sum @ tile origin and sends results to each tile.
1483    o pkg/diagnostics:
1484     - deal with pairs of post-processed diags which are computed together; in
1485       particular, re-order list of diags within 1 file to save 2nd computation.
1486     - add S/R to compute velocity stream-function (called after velocity-potential
1487       calculation) from divergence free transport -> new diagnostics "PsiVEL".
1488     - add parameter to select grid-point location where PsiVEL == 0.
1489    o eesupp/src:
1490       new S/R to calculate cumulated sum on tiled array, corner grid-cell location
1491       (specific S/R needed with exch2 topology - for now, just print an error msg)
1492    o pkg/shelfice
1493     - Implement friction velocity-dependent transfer coefficients following
1494       Holland and Jenkins, JPO, 1999
1495       Original code by M. Losch with small modifs.
1496       Enable with CPP option SHI_ALLOW_GAMMAFRICT
1497       and runtime flag SHELFICEuseGammaFrict
1498    o verification lab_sea & global_ocean.cs32x15:
1499     - use tools/xmakedepend (instead of cyrus_makedepend, in genmake_local):
1500       does not miss some dependencies (but is slower) and also works with many files
1501       (default makedepend limitation for AD built).
1502     - use cyrus_makedepend in adjustment.128x64x1 (so that it still tested).
1503    o pkg/diagnostics:
1504     - add run-time parameter "useMissingValue" (def=False) to fill land-point
1505        (i.e., where mask=0) with MissingValue ; used only in MNC output file.
1506       This replaces CPP-option DIAGNOSTICS_MISSING_VALUE.
1507     - Extend the use of "missing_value" setting from data.diagnostics for the case
1508       of counter-diagnostics (where fraction-weight is zero). This applies both to
1509       MNC and MDS output files.
1510    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
1511      - add 'a priori' cap of latent heat flux based on actual mass considerations
1512        when SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET is used in conjunction with the
1513        non-legacy seaice_solve4temp.
1514      - add diagnostic of the residual sublimation freshwater flux (the freshwater
1515        flux taken from the ocean if the total actual latent heat fluxes exceed
1516        the maximum)
1517      - remove the CPP switch around the *_FWbySublim unit change and move diagnostic
1518       fill for SIatmQnt, SIfwSubl, SIatmFW to the end of seaice_growth.F.
1519      - add diagnostic of the actual sublimation freshwater flux (that is 0. ifndef
1520       SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET) and of the latent heat flux (evap+sublim).
1521      - bug fix : frWtrAtm needs a_FWbySublim ifdef SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET.
1522      - bug fix : missing part to Martin's r_FWbySublim pathological case fix.
1523    o verification 1D_ocean_ice_column:
1524       made model domain truly 1x1x23 instead of 5x5x23 with only center cell (3,3,:) wet
1525       update results
1526    o pkg/diagnostics:
1527     - Implement setting of "Post-Processed" diagnostics (corresponding to gdiag(5)='P')
1528       which are not filled-up but computed from other diags ; In this case, the mate
1529       diag points to the primary (filled-up) diag to used for post processing.
1530     - Update Velocity-potential computation using post-processed diag framework.
1531     ==> Change the ordering of fields and time-periods in MDS output file
1532       when using periodic averaging: now writes one time record with the full set
1533       of fields for this time period, then the next time reccord (it used to be
1534       one field with the full set of time records then the next field).
1535         Note: this is now similar to NetCDF (MNC) output file. <==
1536    
1537    checkpoint62z (2011/06/21)
1538    o adjoint monitor:
1539     - Add adjoint monitor output for packages exf, seaice
1540       and update relevant testreport output
1541    o pkg/seaice:
1542     - re-order diags inits so that they appear in order in available_diagnostics.log
1543     - added diags: hsnow thermo. rates of change, area preceeding ridiging process,
1544       area/heff/hsnow preceeding thermodynamic growth/melt.
1545     - modified diag: SIdA; output actual effect, as the description states.
1546     - modified description: SIqneti, SIqneto, SIuheff, SIvheff, SIdAb*, HSNOW.
1547     - retired redundant diags: SIyneg, SIfice, SIsnwice, SIthdgrh.
1548       (SIyneg->SIdHbOCN; SIfice->SIdHbATC; SIsnwice->SIdHbFLO;
1549        and SIthdgrh->SIdHbOCN+SIdHbATC+SIdHbATO)
1550     - modified diags (2) : switch all SIdA*, SIdH*, SIdS* from delta to rates.
1551     - added diagnostics for seaice generic tracers (SItr*).
1552     - added SItrUnit and SItrNameLong run time param (for SItr* diags).
1553     - in diag names, replaced 'PrTh' abbrev. of 'preceeding thermo' with 'PT'.
1554     I. Fenty: 18-Jun-2011:
1555     Minor changes to seaice package:
1556     1) Retired old variables (A22, SEAICE_lhsublim, areaMax, areaMin, hiceMin) and
1557        added some new ones (SEAICE_area_reg, SEAICE_hice_reg, SEAICE_area_floor)
1558       - Differentiated "regularization variables" from "floor variables"
1559        * areaMin became SEAICE_area_reg (old A22) and SEAICE_area_floor
1560        * hiceMin became SEAICE_hice_reg (old hiceMin)
1561          (with _reg meaning regularization variable)
1562       - SEAICE_lhSublim becomes lhSublim, the sum of SEAICE_lhEvap and SEAICE_lhFusion
1563        so as to ensure energy conservation when going between phases
1564      - A22 was not used anywhere
1565     2) Changed regularization procedure for heffActual and hsnowActual to ensure
1566        well-boundedness and smooth adjoint in seaice_growth.F
1567     3) Fixed a bug where seaice_solve4temp would not recognize ice-free grid cells
1568        because the old regularization always set heffActual >= 0.05 cm
1569     4) Changed the model so that the default behavior is to put a small (10^-5) "floor"
1570        on AREA when HEFF > 0.
1571      - went from requiring ALLOW_PRECLUDE_INFINITESIMAL_AREA to be defined to
1572        requiring that DISABLE_AREA_FLOOR *not* be defined
1573     Affected verifications:
1574      - 1D_ocean_ice_column (output.txt output_adm.txt)
1575      - global_ocean.cs32x15 (output.seaice.txt output_adm.seaice.txt)
1576    o pkg/diagnostics:
1577      - move MNC code from diagnostics_out.F into new diagnostics_mnc_out.F (2 S/R).
1578      - rename S/R GETDIAG to DIAGNOSTICS_GET_DIAG and change type of 1rst argument
1579        (was _RL, now integer) with option = 0 to retrieve all levels.
1580      - add pieces of code to compute velocity potential at each level (new diagnostics
1581        PhiVEL, works only when UVELMASS & VVELMASS are also turned on);
1582        for now, using same params as CG2D (target-resisual, max Nb of iter ...).
1583      - fix few issues with counter diagnostics in diagnostics_setdiag.F &
1584        diagstats_setdiag.F (if diagnostic counter is itself a counter diag)
1585        and in diagnostics_fract_fill.F (do not need a valid pointer for the
1586        diagnostics counter-mate); check that definition of counter-diagnostic
1587        includes a valid counter-mate (in diagnostics_set_levels.F).
1588    o model/src (rStar):
1589      - add rStar scaling factor in diags_phi_hyd.F (similar to calc_grad_phi_hyd.F);
1590        affect solution only if z* with full pressure in EOS;
1591        update output of test-exp global_ocean.90x40x15.
1592    o pkg/seaice:
1593      - introduce siEps=1e-5 parameter
1594      - use areaMax in AREA update (part 4), consistent with ridging step (part 2.5).
1595      - re-organize SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET code.
1596      - introduce ALLOW_SITRACER and seaice_tracer_phys.F to handle generic seaice tracer.
1597        For now it covers, and was tested for, ice salinity and age (attached to HEFF),
1598        as well as ice cover age and ridging index (attached to AREA).
1599        For now the run time parameters (in data.seaice/SEAICE_PARM03) are
1600        SItrName (e.g. 'age') and SItrMate ('HEFF', which is the default, or 'AREA').
1601        Up to SItrMaxNum=3 tracers can be used simultaneously.
1602    o pkg/salt_plume:
1603      -introduce SPsalFRAC run time parameter that sets the fraction of the
1604       salt by-product of ice growth (SPsalFRAC*(1-SIsalFRAC)*salt typically)
1605       that gets vertically redistributed (fluxed down) by pkg/salt_plume.
1606    o model debug options:
1607      - Switch reading of debugMode from S/R INI_PARMS (parameter file "data", stored
1608        in PARAMS.h) to S/R EESET_PARMS (parameter file "eedata", stored in EEPARAMS.h).
1609      - Refine debug-msg printing selection (3 new levels):
1610        debugMode  : controls printing of debug messages (sequence of S/R calls).
1611        debugLevel : controls printing of algorithm-relevant auxiliary/debug messages
1612         debLevZero =  0 ; /* level of disabled aux. msg printing */
1613         debLevA =  1 ; /* level of minimum  aux. msg printing */
1614         debLevB =  2 ; /* level of low aux. print (report read-file opening)*/
1615         debLevC =  3 ; /* level of moderate debug prt (most pkgs debug msg) */
1616         debLevD =  4 ; /* level of enhanced debug prt (add DEBUG_STATS prt) */
1617         debLevE =  5 ; /* level of extensive debug printing */
1618        New debugLevel default: with default debugMode value (=F),
1619          = 2 (debLevB) or = 1 (debLevA) in case ALLOW_AUTODIFF is defined.;
1620          and if debugMode=T, default debugLevel = 4 (debLevD).
1621        Relation with previous settings:
1622         debLevB (=2) corresponds to former debLevA (=1)
1623         debLevD (=4) corresponds to former debLevB (=2)
1624        Note:
1625         a) if debugLevel=0, skip WRITE_GRID call when nIter0 > 0 (same as before);
1626         b) default debugLevel=1 is convenient in AD runs (avoid many file opening msgs);
1627            to recover previous default, set debugLevel=2 (e.g. AD-test hs94.1x64x5)
1628      - Add new parameter (printResidualFreq, read from PARM02 namelist) to print
1629        detailed CG solvers convergence; off (=0) by default, except if debugLevel=5.
1630    o pkg/obcs:
1631      - change OBCSfixTopo default from True to False (should not change the results);
1632        keep OBCSfixTopo=T in verification-exp. seaice_obcs.
1633    o pkg/thsice:
1634      - fix bug in thsice_calc_thickn.F (was introduced in version 1.18) in
1635        2nd layer seaice sublimation (unlikely to happen)
1636      - use Interior mask for OBCS in thsice_advection.F (similar to what is
1637        done in gad_advection & seaice_advection).
1638    o adjoint:
1639      bug fix spotted by Gael Forget:
1640      seaice_advection and thsice_advection still had
1641      legacy CPP options to avoid CS corner updates for adjoint
1642    o pkg/seaice:
1643      => Change some of the defaults (2011/05/29):
1644         - change SEAICEuseFluxForm default (from False to True)
1645         - change DIFF1 default (from 0.004 m/s to 0. m/s)
1646         And print warnings if DIFF1 is not set in data.seaice and centered
1647          avection scheme is used without any diffusion.
1648      also:
1649      - fix seaice_diffusion calls in default AdvScheme part of seaice_advdiff.F;
1650      - set SEAICEdiffKh[] default in the same way as SEAICEadvSch[]
1651      - stop if DIFF1<>0 with SEAICEadvScheme <> 2, if DIFF1<>0 with any
1652        other non-zero SEAICEdiffKh[] diffusivity, if SEAICEadvSalt=T with
1653        #undef SEAICE_VARIABLE_SALINITY, if SEAICEadvAge=T with #undef SEAICE_AGE.
1654      update results of test exp.:
1655         lab_sea: output.fd (switch to AdvScheme=33 with diffKh=20)
1656             output.hb87, output_adm.evp (SEAICEuseFluxForm=T and diffKh=200)
1657             output_adm.noseaicedyn (SEAICEuseFluxForm=T)
1658         offline_exf_seaice: output.seaicetd, output_adm (SEAICEuseFluxForm=T)
1659         seaice_obcs: output (SEAICEuseFluxForm=T)
1660      and prescribe old default for SEAICEuseFluxForm (=F) and DIFF1 (=0.004)
1661          for standard fwd & AD lab_sea tests (to keep the same output).
1662    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
1663      - use Ian Fenty's capping formulas for actual ice
1664      thickness thoughout EVOLUTION branch.
1665      - put treatment pathological case #2) in CPP brackets
1666      (ALLOW_AVOID_INFINITESIMAL_AREA, undef by default).
1667      - update global_ocean.cs32x15 and 1D_ocean_ice_colum results accordingly.
1668    o pkg/seaice:
1669      - seaice_diffusion.F : remove the min(DX,DY) factor permanently;
1670      pass the Laplacian diffusivity (in m^2/s) diffKh as a parameter;
1671      also pass fac as a param, which can be 1. (to update the tendency
1672      field) or the time step (to update the field itself).
1673      - seaice_advdiff.F: for multidim, call seaice_diffusion with
1674      e.g. SEAICEdiffKhHeff and with fac=1; for single-dim, call
1675      seaice_diffusion with e.g. SEAICEdiffKhHeff and with fac=time step.
1676      - SEAICE_PARAMS.h, seaice_readparms.F, seaice_check.F :
1677      hooks to handle SEAICEdiffKhHeff, SEAICEdiffKhArea, etc.
1678    o pkg/seaice:
1679      diffusion with centered advection scheme (diffus.F & advect.F):
1680      - simplify S/R DIFFUS (put deltaT & DIFF1 factor outside, move EXCH outside)
1681        to just compute the laplacian of input-field.
1682      - unroll k loop (harmonic,biharmonic diff) in advect.F to save 1 exch call.
1683      - fix flux-form version in diffus.F to conserve tracer.
1684      update output of lab_sea.fd & lab_sea.hb87 (1rst set of modif affects
1685       machine truncation) and lab_sea.salt_plume (conservative flux-form modif)
1686    
1687    checkpoint62y (2011/05/26)
1688    o pkg/seaice:
1689     - seaice_growth.F : in EVOLUTION branch, always include
1690       a_QSWbyATM_cover in qnet (as it should be).
1691     - verification/global_ocean.cs32x15 : update results accordingly
1692       (output.seaice.txt output_adm.seaice.txt).
1693    o pkg/seaice + obcs:
1694     - use maskInW & maskInS in multi-dim advection and biharmonic diffusion:
1695       equivalent of assuming no tracer gradient outside the OB region.
1696       update output of seaice_obcs (uses DIFF1 <>0 => biharmonic diffusion)
1697     - remove calls to OBCS_COPY_TRACER after EXCH calls (no longer needed
1698       after changes above);
1699     - obcs+seaice cleaning: apply seaice-tracer OB values to tracer field
1700       only at OB location (instead of over a band of OLx width).
1701    o pkg/seaice:
1702     - fix wrong indices in old (non Flux-Form) diffusion default S/R diffus.F
1703       (dxG(I+1, ...) changed to dxG(I, ...), no impact on Lat-Lon grid)
1704    o pkg/obcs:
1705      - split header file "OBCS.h" into 4 separated files:
1706        OBCS_PARAMS.h, OBCS_GRID.h, OBCS_FIELDS.h & OBCS_SEAICE.h
1707       Note: OBCS_PARAMS.h & OBCS_GRID.h can be included without OBCS_OPTIONS.h
1708         (contain no conditional statement which depends on OBCS options).
1709      - move "useOBCSYearlyFields" from "data.obcs" (hold in OBCS_PARAMS.h)
1710        to parameter file "data.exf", namelist EXF_NML_OBCS (in EXF_PARAM.h).
1711    o ctrl, cost, grdchk & autodiff pkgs:
1712      - make options file more standard (like other {PKG}_OPTIONS.h file but
1713        with AD_CONFIG.h); clean-up some of the included header files.
1714    o pkg/obcs:
1715      - do not mask tracer when applying OB (tracer == 0 could generate problems)
1716      - apply tracer OB values to tracer field only at OB location (instead of
1717        over a band of OLx width)
1718      - clean-up obcs_apply_w.F & obcs_apply_eta.F (since less calls to these S/R)
1719      - remove OBCS_MULTIDIM_OLD_VERSION code in gad_advection.F and remove
1720        obcs_apply_tloc.F & obcs_apply_sloc.F
1721    o obcs in model/src:
1722      - call OBCS_APPLY_W only if NonHydrostatic.
1723      - call OBCS_APPLY_ETA only if NonLinFreeSurf.
1724      - reset dEtaHdt and wVel to zero outside OB interior region ;
1725      - leave tracer unchanged outside OB interior region: This has no effect
1726        on the solution but just to prevent unrealistic tracer value outside OB.
1727      - zero out velocity outside OB interior region: This has no effect on
1728        the solution but just to prevent unrealistic velocity outside OB.
1729    o obcs and non-lin free-surf:
1730       move call to OBCS_APPLY_R_STAR from update_r_star.F to calc_r_star.F
1731       and call to OBCS_APPLY_SURF_DR from update_surf_dr.F to calc_surf_dr.F
1732       + add argument "etaFld" to OBCS_APPLY_R_STAR & OBCS_APPLY_SURF_DR:
1733       this fixes missing EXCH + get consistent eta OB value (+ fix restart).
1734       update results of test-exp. exp4(nlfs).
1735    o exp4 (nlfs) test-exp:
1736       use OBC for Eta at Western & Eastern OB (to test prescribing Eta
1737       with NonLin-FreeSurf); update output.nlfs.txt
1738    o obcs and 2d/3d solver norm:
1739       use interior masks (maskInC) to cancel out cg2d & cg3d matrix coeff at OB
1740       and outside OB interior region (will allow to place OB further inside the
1741       domain). Depending on the domain, can affects cg2d-Norm (previous
1742       cancellation outside OB was only partial), e.g. in exp4 & obcs_ctrl,
1743       and cg3d-Norm (previous Norm was computed before canceling OB terms),
1744       e.g. in tutorial_plume_on_slope.
1745      - update output of exp.: exp4 (x2), obcs_ctrl and tutorial_plume_on_slope.
1746    o pkg rbcs:
1747      - split RBCS.h into 3 files: RBCS_SIZE.h, RBCS_PARAMS.h & RBCS_FIELDS.h
1748      - add capability to apply relaxation to horizontal velocity uVel & vVel.
1749    o pkg/grdchk: add gradient check for control variable xx_shifwflx
1750    o pkg/shelfice/shelfice_init_fixed.F
1751      fix CPP-flag combinations
1752    o pkg/seaice: Merge iceage code of Pierre Rampal
1753      * update/change/correct ice age calculations
1754      * add age updates for pathological cases
1755      Probably needs more testing...
1756    
1757    checkpoint62x (2011/05/13)
1758    o pkg/mom_vecinv:
1759       high-order vorticity scheme: use interior masks (maskInW & S)
1760       to zero-out (outside OB) gradient of vorticity.
1761    o verification exp.:
1762       turn on "useEnergyConservingCoriolis" (better discretisation) in exp.
1763       hs94.128x64x5 and seaice_obcs ; update results.
1764    o pkg/obcs:
1765      fix bug in OBeta for YZ sections in obcs_exf_load.F
1766    o pkg/ctrl, pkg/shelfice, and optim:
1767      - add new control variable xx_shifwflx (fresh water flux underneath ice
1768        shelves). This is almost as tedious as obcs-ctrl, because the
1769        variables needs its own mask.
1770      - add a cost function term that penalizes the deviation of xx_shifwflx
1771        from the first guess (zero) in analogy to other control variables
1772    o pkg/shelfice:
1773      - start basic adjoint
1774    o pkg/ctrl:
1775      - remove extra 2D field "for good measure" when initializing in
1776        ctrl_set_globfld_[xy/xz/yz].F
1777      - replace hard coded precision 32 (a bug) in ctrl_map_ini_gen by ctrlprec
1778      - improve error messages in ctrl_set_unpack_*
1779    o OBC implementation in momentum:
1780       use interior masks (maskInC,W & S) in momentum S/R:
1781       - multiply divergence, tension and some del^i.u or del^j.v by maskInC
1782       - multiply del2u,del2v by maskInW/S (biharmonic viscosity)
1783       - multiply horiz. grad of vorticity by maskInW/S (in Leith scheme)
1784       - multiply gradient of wVel by maskInW/S in del2w calculation (NonHyd)
1785       Motivation: fix/clean implementation of OBC with biharmonic-viscosity
1786        (and also with Leith/Smagorinsky harmonic-viscosity).
1787       Update output of experiment dome and exp4 (+nlfs).
1788    o exp4 test-exp:
1789      - turn on: nonHydrostatic, exactConserv, viscA4 (with momDissip_In_AB=F)
1790        and prescribe time-varying OB (without pkg/exf) for zonal-velocity
1791        at Western & Eastern Boundaries (+/- 1 per-cent); Also prescribe
1792        time-varying OB at Western-side for wVel (NonHyd); update output.
1793      - add secondary set-up (.nlfs) using NonLin FreeSurf (z*) + mom_vecinv
1794        and biharmonic-viscosity ; also use prescribed time varying OB.
1795    o pkg/obcs:
1796      fix bug in OBWeta,OBWeta indices in obcs_apply_r_star.F
1797    o model/src:
1798      - fix startTime setting when baseTime<>0 & nIter0=0 are specified ;
1799      - initialise startTime & nIter0 with unlikely values: allows to set one
1800        from the other without ambiguity.
1801    o seaice_obcs test-exp.:
1802      add small diffK4T,S to test biharmonic diffusivity with OBCS ; update output.
1803    o pkg/obcs:
1804      - remove calls to OBCS_COPY_TRACER after EXCH for T,S & pTracer:
1805        no longer needed with maskInC,W,S in pkg/generic_advdiff.
1806    o pkg/seaice:
1807      - retired SEAICE_SALINITY and SEAICE_salinity in favor of
1808        SEAICE_VARIABLE_SALINITY and SIsalFRAC, respectively.
1809      - fixed bug in the initialization of sea ice salinity variable HSALT
1810        in seaice_init_varia.F  (removed dependence on ICE2WATR)
1811    o fizhi-cs test exp.:
1812       switch reference output convention for these 2 non-standard test-exp,
1813        from: pgi  6.1-5 on faulks (FC.6, -of linux_ia32_pgf77+authors_fc5)
1814          to: ifort 11.1 on baudelaire (FC.13, -of linux_amd64_ifort11)
1815       reason: faulks might get retired soon and pkg/fizhi has still Pb with gfortran
1816    o model/inc:
1817      - change type of PmEpR array (from _RS to _RL) to fix restart (with "-use_r4")
1818        of exp. global_ocean.90x40x15 (Suncronous time-stepping + Real-FW + NonLin-FS)
1819    o pkg/seaice:
1820      - fix calculation of saltFlux and saltPlumeFlux when using SEAICE_SALINITY
1821    o verification/lab_sea, 1D_ocean_ice_column, seaice_obcs, global_ocean.cs32x15
1822      - updated output*.txt files due to bug fixes in salt, saltPlumeFlux,
1823        and initial HSALT
1824    
1825    checkpoint62w (2011/04/26)
1826    o pkg/mom_fluxform:
1827      - fix calculation of del2u & del2v (no-slip BC) when using Non-Lin Free-Surf.
1828      - use parameter "sideDragFactor" in no-slip BC side-drag part.
1829      - update output of exp. global_ocean.90x40x15
1830    o pkg/mom_vecinv:
1831      mask del2u & del2v (no effect on results, but cleaner & closer to mom_fluxform)
1832    o update seaice exp.:
1833      use more consistent parameter values (remove "backward compatability only":
1834       ICE2WATR, SEAICE_lhSublim, SEAICE_cpAir, SEAICE_rhoAir + set rhoConstFresh)
1835      related to thermodynamics seaice. Update output (fwd+AD) of exp.:
1836       1D_ocean_ice_column (x2), lab_sea (x8), ioffline_exf_seaice (x2) & seaice_obcs
1837    o update test-exp global_ocean.90x40x15:
1838      o use default CD_CODE_OPTIONS file (Adams-Bashforth on CD Mom & Coriolis).
1839      o increase Overlap size from 2 to 3 (to allow to test bi-harmonic Visc.)
1840      o new pickup-files from a 100.yr run with pkg/down_slope (input.dwnslp params)
1841      o turn on zStar & viscA4 in standard set-up (dir input/)
1842        and update output files: output.txt & output.dwnslp.txt
1843    o new AD-test experiment: obcs_ctrl
1844      (From Matt MITgcm_Contrib/SOSE/BoxAdj) to test OBCS as control vector.
1845    o pkg/dic:
1846      fix two bugs in handling water vapour pressure in carbonate chemistry
1847      and air-sea fluxes. Found by Val Bennington and Galen McKinley
1848      (add DIC Option = WATERVAP_BUG to recover old results)
1849      update output of tutorial_global_oce_biogeo (fwd+AD) & tutorial_dic_adjoffline
1850    o adding allowInteriorFreezing option to check for water below freezing point
1851      at depth and bring the negative heat anomaly to the surface level
1852    o pkgs _fields_load:
1853      - extend GET_PERIODIC_INTERVAL to deal with non-periodic case (from pkg/rbcs)
1854      - use new S/R GET_PERIODIC_INTERVAL in pkgs:
1855        bulk_force, cheapaml, cfc, dic, obcs (+ ctrl/ctrl_get_gen_rec), offline and
1856        rbcs to get interpolation weights and time reccord number.
1857      - fix multi-threading in aim_fields_load.F
1858      - apply EXCH to temp arrays [0,1] after reading in dic_fields_load.F
1859    o external_fields_load:
1860      new S/R GET_PERIODIC_INTERVAL to calculate which time-record (and linear
1861       interpolation weights) to use in a periodic time-series ; do not divide by
1862       time-step to convert to integer:
1863       - this fixes case where externForcingPeriod is not multiple of time-step
1864          (Thanks to Christopher L. Wolfe)
1865       - this fixes case where externForcingPeriod is an odd multiple of time-step
1866         (was wrong by half of time-step); update results of tutorial_global_oce_in_p.
1867      store index of time-record which is currently loaded:
1868       - works without any assumption on sequence of calls to EXTERNAL_FIELDS_LOAD ;
1869       - needed for the adjoint but not yet used because of extensive recomputations;
1870         (to be fixed soon)
1871    
1872    checkpoint62v (2011/04/02)
1873    o verification/1D_ocean_ice_column added to test Ian Fenty's
1874      pkg/seaice_growth.F modifications for improving sea ice code differentiability
1875    o update output of exp4, internal_wave, seaice_obcs, tutorial_plume_on_slope
1876      (new velocity statistics after changing maskInW & maskInS definition)
1877    o pkg/generic_advdiff with OBCS:
1878      use maksInW & maskInS in advective flux and in biharmonic diffusion calculation:
1879      equivalent to assumption of no tracer gradient outside the OB region.
1880      This will affect the results if using obcs+biharmonic diffusion.
1881      update output_adm.txt of experiment bottom_ctrl_5x5 (not expected since no obc)
1882    o pkg/obcs:
1883      change definition of maskInW & maskInS: leave OB edges inside (maskIn=1)
1884      (e.g., maskInW(OB_Ie)=1 ) so that velocity normal-component at OB is still
1885      in Interior region. No impact on solution but affects Velocity monitor stats.
1886    o pkg/ptracers (adjoint)
1887      New option AUTODIFF_PTRACERS_SPLIT_FILES for writing separate
1888      tape file for each tracer
1889    o model/inc/src and pkg/autodiff: add parameters that allow to turn
1890      of parts of the adjoint code at run time. For now, there are only
1891      useKPPinAdMode, useGMrediInAdMode, and useSEAICEinAdMode. These
1892      parameters are set in data.pkg.
1893      This is the lazy coward's version of doing this, but still useful for
1894      debugging. In order to do it right, everything needs to be moved to
1895      pkg/autodiff.
1896    o pkg/autodiff: fix global_sum_tile_ad.F by resetting adsumPhi at
1897      the end; this fixes the adjoint balancing code for open boundaries.
1898    o pkg/ctrl:
1899      - change behavior of xx_${varname}period to be analogous to exf-conventions:
1900        xx_${varname}period =   0.,  means time-independent control part
1901        xx_${varname}period = -12., means one-year-periodic monthly control part
1902      - introduce helper routine ctrl_init_rec (part of ctrl_init.F) to
1903        clean up ctrl_init a little, remove unused variables
1904      - ctrl_init: fixed the handling of the start/endrec for obcs-variables
1905      - move "call cal_GetMonthsRec" from s/r ctrl_get_gen to s/r ctrl_get_gen_rec
1906    
1907    checkpoint62u (2011/03/15)
1908    o model/src:
1909      - for the adjoint, change NonLin-FreeSurf initialisation sequence: fill-in
1910        h0Fac from INITIALISE_FIXED and reset hFac to h0Fac in INITIALISE_VARIA ;
1911      - in initialise_varia.F (except for ALLOW_DEPTH_CONTROL) remove 2nd call to
1912        INI_DEPTHS, INI_MASKS_ETC & INI_LINEAR_PHISURF.
1913    o pkg/ctrl/obcs/ecco:
1914      - remove obsolete, unused, and partially broken code:
1915        ctrl_obcsvol/ctrl_obcsbal/ctrl_volflux and code within
1916        ALLOW_CTRL_OBCS_BALANCE
1917      - put a stop statement into ecco/cost_obcsvol.F, but also add
1918        cost_obcsvol to ecco_ad_diff.list
1919    o pkg/ecco: fix counting cost function contributions for obcs (code
1920      by Matt M.) and diffkr for diagnostics
1921    o pkg/ecco, pkg/ctrl, pkg/grdchk:
1922      add cost penalty terms for initial uvel, vvel, eta controls
1923      and I/O for prior error files
1924    o pkg/mdsio:
1925       move mds_check4file.F from eesupp/src to mdsio_check4file.F ; add option
1926       (new argument) to check for tiled file in mdsioLocalDir : this fix the
1927       restart from pickup_som , pickup_dic (& dic_co2atm) with mdsioLocalDir.
1928    o pkg/ctrl:
1929     - ctrl_obcsbal.F, ctrl_obcsvol.F: replace last calls of ctrl_getrec by
1930       ctrl_get_gen_rec, put a stop statement into ctrl_getrec. Remove
1931       unused and superfluous variables
1932     - ctrl_get_gen_rec.F: catch the case of xx_genperiod=0.
1933    o pkg/ecco
1934     - enable adjoint of Stevens OB
1935    o pkg/ctrl/ecco/grdchk:
1936      - remove global declaration of tmpfldx/yz and tmpfldx/yz2.
1937        Fortunately, we do not have any tests for the numerous cpp-flagged
1938        option of "obcs as control parameters" so we will never know
1939        if this is an improvement (but at least now things compile).
1940      - remove an obsolete initialization from ecco_cost_init_barfiles.F
1941      - fix some problems within never used ifdefs to make the code compile
1942    o pkg/obcs:
1943     - Refine Interior mask definition to work with more complex OB (e.g.
1944       if OB_Ie < OB_Iw); In case default setting is not sufficient, allows to
1945       read in Interior mask from file. Check if Interior mask is consistent
1946       with OB list of indices.
1947    o pkg/seaice
1948     - beginning code for a seaice tracer package,
1949       but currently only used for seaice age: SEAICE_AGE
1950       SEAICE_num = 4
1951       iTracer = 1: area-weighted ice age
1952               = 2: volume-weighted ice age
1953               = 3, 4: template for one-year vs. multi-year ice
1954       data.seaice has new namelist SEAICE_PARM03 for arrays related to
1955       SEAICE_num
1956    
1957    checkpoint62t (2011/03/05)
1958    o pkg/obcs:
1959     - obcs_apply_uv.F: change to a 2 steps method, first tangential component;
1960       then normal component. This ensures that the normal component is set
1961       correctly even when it conficts with tangential setting from an other OB.
1962       Affects results of test-experiment seaice_obcs: update the output.txt
1963    o pkg/obcs:
1964     - add code to monitor statistics of dynamical fields at OB.
1965     - take OBCS_BALANCE code out of obcs_calc.F into new S/R OBCS_BALANCE_FLOW :
1966       - fix to OBCS_BALANCE code (right hFac ; deal with simple OB intersection).
1967       - change default: balance the Net inflow through all OB (instead of balancing
1968         each OB separately); keep the old method if setting OBC_balanceFacX < 0.
1969     - switch on useOBCSbalance in dome experiment: only correct Western OB outflow
1970       to match Nortern OB inflow (OBCS_balanceFacN=0).
1971    o pkg/seaice:
1972     - redefined actual sea ice age to be ICEAGE/HEFF ifdef SEAICE_AGE_VOL
1973    o pkg/seaice (seaice_growth v 1.113):
1974     - reverting seaice_growth to v 1.111 in order to have code with exact bit
1975       compatibility with MITgcm_contrib/ifenty/Fenty_seaice_thermo_code_merge
1976       CPP option SEAICE_OCN_MELT_ACT_ON_AREA removed in v 1.112 is reintroduced
1977       runtime flag SEAICEareaFormula is kept but is inactive
1978    o model/src:
1979     - add new param to scale curvilinear grid distance and area when using
1980       a different sphere radius from the grid-files.
1981     - test/check multi-threads EXCH applied to local variable (cg2d_x)
1982    o adjoint:
1983     - enable adjoint of Stevens OB
1984     - add dummy_in_dynamics to enable extraction of ADJrhoinsitu
1985       (a bit delicate because of potentially modified adj. common block structure;
1986       current switch is ALLOW_AUTODIFF_MONITOR_DIAG, could be changed later)
1987    
1988    checkpoint62s (2011/02/15)
1989    o pkg/seaice (seaice_growth v 1.112):
1990     - introduce SEAICEareaFormula run time parameter, which selects the recipe for
1991       computing the ice cover tendency from effective thickness tendencies. Include
1992       Ian Fenty's formula.
1993     - remove 'undef SEAICE_OCN_MELT_ACT_ON_AREA' which may now be achieved using
1994       SEAICEareaFormula.
1995     - simplify notations for the various d_HEFF/d_AREA terms.
1996    o pkg/gmredi:
1997     - add Boundary-Value-Problem bolus transport (Ferrari etal, OM 2010) code
1998       from Christopher Wolfe (UCSD); add partial cell factor in vertical derivative;
1999       add a verification test-run (front_relax.bvp) to test GM_useBVP.
2000    o pkg/seaice (seaice_growth v 1.111):
2001     - for SEAICE_DO_OPEN_WATER_GROWTH, replace Gael's implementation with Ian's.
2002     - the new SEAICE_DO_OPEN_WATER_MELT allows open-water air-sea heat fluxes to
2003       also melt ice.
2004    o pkg/seaice:
2005     - McPhee formula for Ice-Ocean fluxes (provided by Ian Fenty).
2006     - can be used by #define MCPHEE_OCEAN_ICE_HEAT_FLUX in SEAICE_OPTIONS.h
2007    o pkg/cheapaml:
2008     - from Nico Wienders: New version of this package.
2009    o pkg/flt:
2010     - add CPP options to prevent floats to re-enter the opposite side of
2011       a periodic domain (default: keep periodicity)
2012    o pkg/gmredi:
2013     - apply exchange to GM_PsiX,GM_PsiY to get valid values near CS-corners
2014       (needed for multi-dim advection).
2015     - switch on GM Advective form in global_ocean.cs32x15 and update output.txt
2016    o model/src:
2017     - fix wrong re-setting of addMass array (ALLOW_ADDFLUID) for atmospheric run.
2018    o tutorial_tracer_adjsens
2019     - extend to NLFS and replace maskC by hFacC
2020       (change reference output accordingly)
2021    
2022    checkpoint62r (2011/01/24)
2023    o testreport:
2024     - add option -deloutp (-do) to remove output file after successful run
2025     - add option -mfile (-mf) for MPI machile-file and for each test-exp,
2026       extract exact list of procs from this file ; adjust COMMAND by
2027       replacing TR_MFILE & TR_NPROC with local machile-file & Nb of MPI procs.
2028    o pkg/ecco: replace old ineffective way of penalizing deviations from
2029      first guess (of obcs) with code by Matt Mazloff
2030    o pkg/ctrl: add code that allows the use of ALLOW_OBCS?_CONTROL without
2031      exf/cal
2032      - ctrl_init: fix initialisation (computation of diffrec) for obcs-ctrl
2033        and handle case of obcs?period == 0
2034        Not affected by these changes: There is still an inconsistency in
2035        the computation of start/endrec for the obcs variables for ALLOW_CAL
2036        defined (see comment by Menemenlis, 7-Mar-2003)
2037      - make S/R ctrl_get_gen_rec return something meaningful even if
2038        ALLOW_CAL is not defined
2039      - ctrl_getobcs?: simplify code so that it does not need to use
2040                       S/R exf_swapfields
2041    o testreport:
2042       allow to test MPI with different number of processors for each experiment:
2043       create file "SIZE.h.mpi" in each build dir.
2044       Note: update of "-command" argument not yet implemented.
2045    o model/src, pkg/autodiff, pkg/ecco, pkg/seaice:
2046      alleviate the need for additional 3D tapes when using
2047      the non-inear free surface in the adjoint. This is done
2048      by adding an 'update' of hfacc etc. to their current
2049      value at the beginning of forward_step.F.
2050    o pkg/seaice
2051      seaice_lsr: move stress-divergence computations out of outer pseudo-
2052      timestepping loop
2053    o pkg/obcs/obcs_prescribe_read.F: move 'CALL OBCS_EXTERNAL_FIELDS_LOAD'
2054      up, so that the calls of the ctrl_* subroutines are really at the end
2055      of the routine.
2056    o pkg/gmredi:
2057      allow to specify a 2-D horizontal map and a 1-D vertical profil
2058      as scaling factor for Isopycnal diffusivity (Redi) and GM diffusivity.
2059    o pkg/seaice:
2060      move lsr iterations from seaice_dynsolver to seaice_lsr.
2061    o pkg/seaice:
2062      reduce memory footprint of seaice mutldim advection tapes,
2063      by using a 2D tape independent of the generic_advdiff ones,
2064      and setting GAD_AREA=1 etc. rather than GAD_AREA=101 etc.
2065    
2066    checkpoint62q (2010/12/29)
2067    o model/src:
2068      - check horizontal grid-spacing for unset or zero/negative values.
2069      - change AD test hs94.1x64x5 to be truly a 2-D set-up.
2070    o pkg/flt:
2071      - use (recent) mdsio S/R MDS_READVEC_LOC instead of local FLT_MDSREADVECTOR
2072      - precision of input and output files set according to readBinaryPrec
2073        and writeBinaryPrec (previously always 64.b), pickup remains at 64 bits.
2074      - initial float position from tiled file was not converted to index space
2075        (looks like a bug): fixed to make it similar to initial pos. global file.
2076    o global_ocean.cs32x15:
2077       change SIZE.h of AD set-up to get same tiling as with MPI.
2078       Update output_adm, output_adm.thsice (pass@14) & output_adm.seaice (fail@11)
2079    o model/src:
2080       add flag to control printing of domain fields (bathymetry, hFac ...) in
2081       ini_mask_etc (call to plot_fieds_xy*).
2082    o pkg/thsice:
2083       if useEXF, some forcing fields are not valid in overlap: fixed by computing
2084       over the interior only + apply EXCH at the end (like with SEAICE advection).
2085    o pkg/mdsio:
2086      - add 2 arguments to S/R MDS_PASS_R4/8toRL/S for overlap size of buffer
2087        to copy to/from, so that it can be used to replace MDS_PASS_WH_R8toRL/RS.
2088      - change barrier call for safe multi-threads access to 3-D shared buffer.
2089      - MDS_READ/WRITEVEC_LOC use buffers from MDSIO_BUFF_3D.h (instead of local ones)
2090      - replace call to MDS_PASS_WH_R4/8toRL with call to MDS_PASS_R4/8toRL and
2091        remove the 4 S/R MDS_PASS_WH_R4/8toRL/S.
2092    o pkg/flt:
2093      - add fourth-order Runge-Kutta integration
2094      - add basic exch2 support (only 1 facet supported so far!)
2095    o pkg/mdsio+rw:
2096      new S/R to read local (or tile independent) vector (read counterpart of
2097       mds_writevec_loc, and front-end write_glvec_rl/rs).
2098    o global_ocean.cs32x15: additional input_ad.seaice experiment
2099        that uses pkg/seaice rather than pkg/thsice.
2100        (using multidim advection for seaice)
2101    o towards more F95 syntax for array specification in namelist:
2102      - change "data.diagnostics" (data.ptracers was changed before checkpoint62p)
2103        of all verification experiments.
2104           e.g.:    line: fields(1,3)='ETAN    ','ETANSQ  ',
2105          was changed to: fields(1:2,3)='ETAN    ','ETANSQ  ',
2106      - finish adding "-DNML_EXTENDED_F77" to DEFINES list in pgf77 and g77 optfiles
2107    o global_ocean.cs32x15: additional input.seaice experiment
2108        that uses pkg/seaice rather than pkg/thsice.
2109    
2110    checkpoint62p (2010/12/17)
2111    o pkg/thsice: rename (ad tape index) iicekey as ticekey, and move it
2112        to THSICE_SIZE.h to avoid conflict with pkg/seaice.
2113    o pkg/seaice: add seaice_diffusion.f seaice_map_thsice.f to adjoint.
2114        allow for use of multim. advection in seaice adjoint.
2115    o pkg/seaice: add diagnostics for snow precipitation and sublimation flux
2116      - first attempt to close budgets by taking into account the freshwater
2117        flux implied by the sublimation of snow and ice. So far only the
2118        volume budget is closed, turn on with soon-to-be-retired-again CPP-Flag
2119        SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET
2120    o eesupp/src:
2121      new S/R with new option (NML_EXTENDED_F77) to change array specification
2122      from F95 standard to commonly accepted extended F77 form.
2123      This would allow to use F95 syntax in namelist (needed with gfortran 4.4.5)
2124      and to revert back to the original syntax (with -DNML_EXTENDED_F77)
2125      for less tolerant f77 compiler (e.g., pgf77, g77).
2126    o globalFiles:
2127      commented out in parameter file "data" since it's not safe with MPI
2128      (e.g., wrong on aces); keep it if useSingleCpuIO=T (but not doing much
2129      in this case); no longer commented out in restart test (tst_2+2).
2130    o add adTapeDir to specify a special directory where adjoint tapes are
2131      written/read (adread_adwrite.F). adTapeDir is specified in data/PARM05
2132      and cannot be used together with mdsioLocalDir.
2133    o nesting pkgs:
2134      - packages_init_variables : put call to OBCS_INIT_VARIABLES in last position
2135      - update Gianmaria's Nesting pkgs (from Contrib/nesting_sannino)
2136      - add parameter files + utils dir + output from short run on beagle.
2137    o pkg/seaice:
2138        fix seaice_growth.F store directives; update results of exp. lab_sea.ad
2139    o pkg/seaice: explicitly store tsurfloc in seaice_solve4temp.F to avoid
2140      unnecessary copying in adjoint code, requires new parameter NMAX_ITER
2141    
2142    checkpoint62o (2010/11/25)
2143    o pkg/exf:
2144      - change CPP option EXF_VERBOSE to run-time logical param exf_verbose.
2145    o pkg/seaice:
2146      - seaice_ocean_stress: split a loop for better vectorization of the
2147        adjoint code
2148      - seaice_growth.F: fix bug in conservation of freshwater connected to
2149        capping of heff, put contribution into d_HEFFbyNEG
2150      - replace irritating parameters SEAICE_latentWater/Ice and SEAICE_sensHeat
2151        by something more sensible (parameters that are what their name implies)
2152      - change some defaults, so that by default exf-parameters are used for
2153        things like rhoAir, cpAir,latent/sensible heat parameters, in order
2154        to reproduce the old results, many data.seaice now contain funny values
2155        for cpAir and latent heat of sublimation
2156    o packages_readparms.F: move exf_readparms up in line so that
2157        exf-parameters are visible for other packages (e.g. seaice)
2158    o debugMode & debugLevel=2:
2159      - differentiate between debugMode & debugLevel=2:
2160        debugMode: controls printing of debug messages (sequence of S/R calls).
2161        debugLevel: controls printing of algorithm intermediate results and stats.
2162      - remove "if debugLevel=2 => debugMode" but keep "debugMode =>  debugLevel=2";
2163        => allows to print debug-stats without all sequence of call messages.
2164      - switch control of debug print from debugLevel to debugMode in many S/R.
2165    o pkg/obcs (obcs-sponge):
2166        fix bug that was introduced on Oct 25 (in dynamics.F v1.151): put back the
2167        call to OBCS_PRESCRIBE_EXCHANGES (need to exch gU,gV when using obcs-sponge)
2168    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
2169      - record overlap minimum size for each advection scheme;
2170      - refine criteria on overlap minimum size;
2171      - check and stop (in gad_check) if overlap size is too small.
2172    o pkg/obcs:
2173      - with ptracers: remove multiple calls to obcs_apply_ptracer (only done
2174        once, in ptracers_implicit.F)
2175      - with seaice: remove test on empty file name in obcs_apply_seaice (always
2176        apply OB values when tile has OB)
2177    o model/src, coriolis setting:
2178      - integer parameter "selectCoriMap" (=0,1,2) replaces 3 logical
2179        useConstantF, useBetaPlaneF, useSphereF ; can now read coriolis from
2180        files (selectCoriMap=3) with any grid.
2181      - add parameter "fPrime" for constant second Coriolis coeff (default=0).
2182    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
2183        a few cosmetic changes that reduce the number of lines of code
2184    o pkg/obcs: add boundary conditions following Stevens (1990)
2185      - the code follows old MOM/NAOSIM code
2186      - so far it is only implemented for the eastern and western boundaries
2187        and NOT for pTracers
2188    o pkg/rbcs:
2189      - replace rbcsInIter by rbcsForcingOffset, the time in seconds at the
2190        beginning of the first rbcs forcing period.
2191      - add option rbcsSingleTimeFiles that makes rbcs read forcing data like the
2192        offline package, i.e., one file per time, labeled by iteration number;
2193        deltaTrbcs sets the timestep with which the data was generated;
2194        rbcsIter0 is the forcing iteration corresponding to rbcsForcingOffset.
2195      - rbcsForcingCycle=0 makes forcing non-cyclic.
2196      - make arithmetic safe for negative times and odd forcing periods.
2197    
2198    checkpoint62n (2010/11/09)
2199    o pkg/seaice:
2200        fix masking in free-drift S/R ; update results of exp. lab_sea.fd
2201    o pkg/obcs:
2202       New S/R to copy tracer value from the OB location to narrow band region
2203        (width = same as overlap) beyond the OB: preserve OB value (needed for
2204        high-order scheme) which were overwritten by EXCH call if in overlap
2205        region. Applied to theta, salt, ptracer and advected seaice variables.
2206       With seaice: use maskInC in similar way as in gad_advection.F,
2207        in seaice_advection.F and advect.F.
2208       Update output of experiment seaice_obcs and change exp4 to test OBCS with
2209        4th order Adv.Scheme. for pasive salt and ptracer.
2210    o tools/genmake2:
2211      - when looking for an optfile (not specified), only search for Fortran compiler
2212        (remove sym-link test + setting of CPP + makedepend check + C-compiler check)
2213      - in get_fortran_c_namemangling: use "$CC $CFLAG" to compile C test programm
2214        (instead of "$MAKE genmake_test.o" since an existing Makefile can be wrong)
2215      - set default for CPP to "cpp -traditional -P" (was the case without specifying
2216        an optfile, but otherwise default was just "cpp".
2217      - comment out PLATFORM=$p_PLATFORM (no idea where p_PLATFORM comes from)
2218      - when "CC" is not set in the optfile, look for possible C compiler
2219        (instead of just setting CC=cc)
2220      - put back version v.169 modif (from 2008/02/15), was dropped in v.173 changes:
2221        => add a ".F" to ".o" rule for source files with no "#include" (such as
2222           port_rand.F); otherwise, default ignores FOPTIM and just uses FFLAGS.
2223      - move gfortran before g77 in list of possible Fortran compiler (consistent
2224        with reference compiler switch from g77 to gfortran)
2225    o pkg/seaice:
2226      o remove SEAICE_OLD_AND_BAD_DISCRETIZATION-code, add a test to
2227        seaice_check that stops the model, when the CPP flag is used.
2228      o seaice_growth.F: make capping of ice volume conserving by returning the
2229        capped ice as freshwater to EmPmR. This does not change the verification
2230        experiments but will change runs where the capping is acutally active
2231    o change reference platform+compiler from faulks+g77 to baudelaire+gfortran
2232      (except the 2 fizhi test exp.); update output of exp.: bottom_ctrl_5x5,
2233         global_ocean.cs32x15 (icedyn, thsice, AD thsice), global_ocean_ebm (AD),
2234         lab_sea (fd, hb87, salt_plume), MLAdjust (3/5) and vermix (dd)
2235    o tools/genmake2:
2236      - merge genmake_warnings & genmake_errors into 1 log file: "genmake.log")
2237      - change DUMPSTATE default to false (can use "-ds" option to switch it to T)
2238      - clean previous genmake log files before anything else.
2239      - change Makefile to remove testreport log files (*.tr_log) and genmake log
2240        files only with "CLEAN" target (instead of "Clean");
2241    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
2242      Change OBCS in multiDim advection (gad_advection.F):
2243       Use maskInC to prevent intermediate update of tracer-field in OB regions,
2244       thus keeping current-time-step OB values; and remove the call to OBCS_APPLY
2245       which were applying future time-step OB values.
2246      This way, all explicit calculations use current-time-step OB values
2247       (simpler and more consistent).
2248      Affects results when set-up uses time-varying OBC and multi-dim advection;
2249       update output of experiment seaice_obcs.
2250    o pkg/seaice:
2251      move OPTIONS (formerly locally defined) to SEAICE_OPTIONS.h:
2252       this includes SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY (+ SEAICE_DO_OPEN_WATER_GROWTH &
2253         SEAICE_OCN_MELT_ACT_ON_AREA ) and SEAICE_SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY.
2254      Default (pkg/seaice/SEAICE_OPTIONS.h) is to define SEAICE_SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY
2255       but leave SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY undef ; For now, keep verification exp
2256       unchanged (SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY defined in */code*/SEAICE_OPTIONS.h)
2257    o pkg aim (2010/10/26):
2258      - Introduce ALLOW_INSOLATION, moving toward a more general incoming solar radiation
2259        formulation with obliquity, eccentricity, ... as run-time parameters,
2260      - Introduce diagnostics for top-of-the-atmaophere incoming solar radiation and
2261        upward shortwave radition at the surface (all-sky and clear-sky).
2262    o pkg/obcs:
2263      - writing sections with globalFiles=T does not work: switch to tiled-files
2264        when writing sections for OBCS (change pkg/rw/write_rec.F accordingly).
2265      - fix index bug (OB_Ie -> OB_Iw_) in obcs_apply_uvice.F
2266      - apply OBCS_SEAICE_COMPUTE_UVICE to both uice and vice at all obcs
2267    
2268    checkpoint62m (2010/10/21)
2269    o pkg/seaice: vectorize seaice_solve4temp.F
2270      - move iterations loops outside of i/j-loops
2271      - requires 2D arrays for TB and effConduct
2272      - add 2D iceOrNot to replace HICE_ACTUAL.GT.0, as HICE_ACTUAL is
2273        modified in this routine
2274      - a little bit of clean up, adjusting indentation, etc.
2275      - replaced a few TEN**a by exp(a*log(10.)) in new code for better
2276        performance and '**TWO' by '**2' (because TWO is a float),
2277        replaced ONE, ZERO
2278    o eesupp/src:
2279       fix flow dir for exch1_z_RX_cube, exch1_uv_RX_cube & exch1_bg_RX_cube
2280    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F
2281      Revision 1.89 of seaice_growth.F completes the overall october 2010 revision and
2282      merging process. The merged routine has two branches, and one activates the 'evolution'
2283      branch by setting SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY to undef (at the top of the routine for now).
2284      In summary, here is what the '10/10 revision' did consist of
2285        part 1: seaice_growth.F revisions 1.71 to 1.75
2286          - Preliminary seaice_growth.F clean-up, keeping test results strictly unchanged.
2287            The emphasis here was on improving readability (e.g. by trying to use meaningful
2288            variable names) and modularity (e.g. by adding arrays to store heff etc. updates).
2289        part 1.5:
2290          - revising the lab_sea experiment to make it a more useful (i.e. stable
2291            and representative of an actual model run). This was done by generating a
2292            (winter) pickup to start from, switching back the main experiment dynamic
2293            solver from evp to lsr, having one of the experiments use the free drift solution.
2294        part 2: seaice_growth.F revisions 1.76 to 1.85
2295          - Sorting out hard-coded constants that prevented heat and fresh water conservation.
2296          - Sorting out the various fields units and sign (set early on and reset at the end)
2297            to avoid numerous scalings/re-scalings. By v1.85 the basic unit for ice, heat and
2298            fresh water stock is 'effective ice meters', and >0 implies more ice/snow.
2299          - Using tendency terms arrays (d_HEFF* etc.) to alleviate remaining code locks,
2300            and simplifying logical expressions to further improve readibility.
2301        part 3: seaice_growth.F revisions 1.86 to 1.89
2302          - Re-organize the blocks of code more logically.
2303          - Merging the '_if.F' pieces that add something new.
2304    o pkg/thsice:
2305      - vectorize thsice_solve4temp and thsice_get_exf.
2306        Problem: thsice_solve4temp has an unvectorizable statement that
2307        might also be problematic for TAF
2308      - thsice_get_exf: add the ALLOW_BULK_LARGEYEAGER04 CPP-flag. This
2309        does not change the verifcation experiment, but will change all
2310        experiments that have this flag undefined (not tested in verification);
2311        a little reorganization to save a few 2D fields and recomputations
2312      - 1st step of revisiting thsice adjoint (major recomp. sorted out)
2313      - 2nd step:  fix some store dirs
2314        o seems to work somewhat, i.e. using ifort but not g77
2315        o likely cause are incomplete init. or recomputation
2316        o start verification/global_ocean.cs32x15/input_ad.thsice
2317    o pkg/obcs: add support for exch2
2318      - the position of the boundary and prescribed values are specified using
2319        a global domain with exch2 facets stacked
2320        - in x for N,S boundaries (like W2_mapIO=-1)
2321        - in y for E,W boundaries (so E,W boundaries do not overlap)
2322    o pkg/mdsio: add support for writing global sections with exch2
2323        file layout is as for obcs described above:
2324        - for x-z sections, facets are stacked in x (like W2_mapIO=-1)
2325        - for y-z sections, facets are stacked in y
2326    o pkg/thsice:
2327       - change a few routines for better vectorization: thsice_albedo.F,
2328         thsice_step_temp.F, and in thsice_calc_thickn.F. Results are
2329         not affected, but in particular the latter routine has changed
2330         dramatically (not necessarily easier to read now).
2331       - re-arrange calculation in THSICE_SOLVE4TEMP: move outside of i,j loops
2332       iteration loop and call to S/R THSICE_GET_BULKF & THSICE_GET_EXF.
2333    o verification/lab_sea:
2334      - overhaul of the forward model experiments. The main motivation
2335        for this revision is that lab_sea has proven quite fragile (when
2336        changing the sea-ice code, and switching platforms) to a point
2337        when failures were very hard to attribute to specific code problems.
2338      - the suspected reason for this fragility is noise amplification by evp so,
2339        to start with, we decided to replace evp with lsr in the main experiment.
2340      - the input.lsr experiment thus became obsolete and was removed.
2341      - it was replaced with the input.fd experiment that uses an
2342        analytical "free drift" solution as the ice velocity field.
2343      - Taken together, input (lsr), input.fd (free drift) and input.hb87 (evp)
2344        will hopefully allow us to discriminate problems due to dynamic solvers
2345        from problems due to the thermodynamic code. input.salt_plume (lsr) allows
2346        us to test additional options, along with the salt plume package.
2347      - Finally a pickup was generated (at the end of a one year run) to
2348        make the tests more representative of an actual model run. Previously
2349        the tests starting point was a 1m thickness of ice everywhere.
2350    o pkg/seaice:
2351      - introducing S\R seaice_freedrift.F that compute the
2352        analytical solution to an approximate ice momentum
2353        equation (i.e. the simple stress/coriolis balance).
2354      - define SEAICE_ALLOW_FREEDRIFT to trigger the computation
2355        of the free drift velocity field, and enable its use.
2356        To actually use the free drift solution as the model ice
2357        velocity field set SEAICEuseFREEDRIFT to .TRUE. in data.seaice.
2358    o move "useOASIS" from PARAMS.h to EEPARAMS.h and read it from "eedata"
2359    
2360    checkpoint62l (2010/10/04)
2361    o pkg/seaice:
2362      -fix the USE_ORIGINAL_SBI version (for variable freezing point);
2363      -use "celsius2K" in SEAICE_VARIABLE_FREEZING_POINT and in new
2364       version (with USE_ORIGINAL_SBI undef);
2365    o add hooks for new packages OASIS, the package will follow
2366      (hooks exclude the seaice pkg for now)
2367    o pkg/autodiff: ALLOW_AUTODIFF_WHTAPEIO
2368      Option to use mdsio_read_whalos.F/mdsio_write_whalos.F,
2369      rather than mdsio_readvector.F/mdsio_writevector.F, within
2370      adread_adwrite.F to read/write adjoint-related tapes to disk.
2371    o eesupp and pkg/mdsio: ALLOW_WHIO
2372      Option to write/read 2D fields to files including tiles halos.
2373      The main purpose is for adjoint related "tape I/O".
2374      The secondary purpose is for debugging phases.
2375      A word on those rather specifically intended purposes.
2376      The code was meant to be stripped down to the bare minimum.
2377      Typically, there is a unique and basic mapping to the global
2378      buffer (tile by tile, then proc by proc, then level by level), and
2379      byteswaps and meta-files are omitted. Indeed the (*_WH*) code is not
2380      meant to generate user friendly outputs of various shapes and forms.
2381      Rather it is intended, for the knowledgeabale developers,
2382      to be largely independent of the many mdsio options, to allow
2383      outputs of tiles+halos in debugging phases and in adjoint runs,
2384      and to allow some flexibility in tuning (adoint) I/O depending on each
2385      file system behavior. With regard to tuning, most of the potential knobs
2386      (to leave files open, to allocate the I/O indep. of usesinglecpuio,
2387      to specify directories, to specify the typical size of I/O calls, etc.)
2388      are not yet included, and will be added if they prove useful.
2389    o pkg/seaice:
2390       fix uninitialised arrays in USE_ORIGINAL_SBI version of seaice_solve4temp.F
2391    o pkg/seaice:
2392       new S/R seaice_solve4temp.F: this is the merged version of Ian Fenty
2393       code (seaice_budget_ice_if.F) which enable to recover old standard
2394       code (seaice_budget_ice.F) when option USE_ORIGINAL_SBI is defined.
2395       temporary: add "#define USE_ORIGINAL_SBI" at the top of seaice_solve4temp.F.
2396    o model/src (rStar):
2397       use simple average (not area weighted) of rStarFac at U,V point when using
2398       vectorInvariant and selectKEscheme=1,3 (consistent with mom. vertical advection)
2399       update output of exp. fizhi-cs-32x32x40 and fizhi-cs-aqualev20.
2400    
2401    checkpoint62k (2010/09/17)
2402    o adjoint
2403       * changed verification/global_ocean.cs32x15 ; adjoint now tests
2404         Adams-Bashforth 3 + NLFS + RSTAR
2405       * some more modifs required for ECCO-GODAE v4
2406    o pkg/seaice
2407       add SEAICE_AGE_VOL option to use volume instead of area for
2408       integrating SEAICE_AGE
2409    o model/src:
2410       first check-in of sigma & hybrid-sigma coordinate code ; also includes
2411       non-linear free-surface parts ; but pressure-gradient not yet coded.
2412    o pkg/ptracers:
2413       option for ptracer to convert Salt Relax into additional EmP.
2414        tested in exp. global_ocean.90x40x15.dwnslp (update output)
2415    
2416    checkpoint62j (2010/08/25)
2417    o pkg/ggl90:
2418       other minor changes: remove 3-D temp array gTKE (+ add argument myIter)
2419    o pkg/dic: car_flux.F, phos_flux.F
2420      - reduce number of exp-calls in order to improve performance
2421      - clean up a little (replace fields by their macros, etc., fix
2422        typo in CPP-flag)
2423    o pkg/ggl90: minor changes
2424      - GGL90diffKrS was removed --> always use GGL90diffKr
2425      - GGL90viscAr was removed --> replaced with GGL90viscArU, GGL90viscArV
2426      - hack of mxlMaxFlag=2 --> ensure mixing between first and second level
2427        (commented out for now)
2428      - change in max/min operations to ensure that smoothing is ok
2429      - smoothing of GGL90viscAr was moved to ggl90_calc.F (as done for GGL90diffKr)
2430      - always use diffKrNrT as background profile (i.e. never use diffKr field)
2431    o pkg/cfc: bug fix, AREA(i,j,1,bi,bj) -> AREA(i,j,bi,bj)
2432    o pkg/dic:
2433      - model/src/impldiff.F: if TARGET_NEC_SX, extend loop ranges for better
2434        vectorization
2435      - small bug fix in insol for the unlikely case of a cartesian grid
2436      - towards vectorizing the dic package: bio_export.F, car_flux.F, phos_flux.F
2437        + now vectorize, which also removes adjoint recomputations;
2438        + replace integer maksp1 by _RL maskp1
2439        + replace a**x by exp(x*log(a)) in phos_flux.F for speed
2440    
2441    checkpoint62i (2010/07/21)
2442    o pkg/flt:
2443      - with OBCS: stop floats which enter the OB region
2444    o model/src:
2445      - use tempVertAdvScheme & saltVertAdvScheme (instead of horizontal ones)
2446        for implicit vertical advection.
2447    o pkg/seaice:
2448     - account for melting in seaice age evolution.
2449     - remove double counting of seaice ridging effect on seaice age.
2450    
2451    checkpoint62h (2010/06/18)
2452    o pkg/exch2:
2453     - remove exch2_*xy_rx files: call was replaced with exch2_*3d_rx(myNz=1).
2454    o tools/genmake2
2455      - remove "-pdefault" option: redundant with the use of "packages.conf";
2456      - remove file pkg/pkg_default : set the default as a pkg group
2457        ("default_pkg_list") defined in pkg/pkg_groups;
2458      - fix for case pkg/pkg_depend is missing (was hanging before);
2459      - add option "-pgroups" to specify a different pkg_groups than the default.
2460    o verification/adjustment.cs-32x32x1:
2461       add a "minimal" set-up test (code_min & input_min) which only compiles
2462       eesupp/src and the 2 pkgs (exch2 & debug) which don't need model/src & inc.
2463    o tools/genmake2
2464      - extend pkg_depend rules to model & eesupp (e.g., if model depend on [pkg]))
2465      - fix details of checking for mnc & profile pkg when NetCDF is unavailable.
2466    o pkg/exf: merge exf_bulk_largeyeager04 into exf_bulkformulae because these
2467      files are nearly the same anyway.
2468      Step 1: make exf_bulkformulae look like exf_bulk_largeyeager04:
2469       - redefinition of tau(i,i) (by a factor of ustar)
2470       - 1./exf(Const/T) -> exf(-Const/T) (big change in the results)
2471       - replace rhonil by rhoConstFresh in computation of evap (bug fix)
2472       - replace u/vstress=tau*rd*ws*cw by tau*rd*u/vwind (changes results)
2473       - replace
2474         rd(i,j)= rdn(i,j)/(exf_one - rdn(i,j)/karman*psimh )
2475         shn    = sh(i,j,bi,bj)*rd(i,j)/rdn(i,j)
2476         by
2477         shn    = sh(i,j,bi,bj)/(exf_one - rdn(i,j)/karman*psimh )
2478         (changes results)
2479       -> exf_bulkformulae v1.22,
2480          update verification experiments lab_sea, offline_exf_seaice, seaice_obcs
2481          (lab_sea: output.hb87.txt 1.11, output.lsr.txt 1.25, output.salt_plume.txt 1.13,
2482                    output.txt 1.63
2483           offline_exf_seaice: output.seaicetd.txt 1.7
2484           seaice_obcs: output.txt 1.10)
2485      Step 2: do the actual merge and remove exf_bulk_largeyeager04.F
2486       -> exf_bulkformulae v1.23,
2487          unfortunately requires updating lab_sea.salt_plume (6 matching digits),
2488          and global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn (only 11 matching digits)
2489      Also update output_adm of exp. lab_sea (all 4) and offline_exf_seaice.
2490    o adjoint of exch-1:
2491     - pass high-level EXCH S/R through TAF (eesupp/src/exch_ad_diff.list)
2492       (note: was already like this when using EXCH-2) and remove flow dir
2493       and hand-written AD version of high-level EXCH S/R (pkg/autodiff);
2494     - provide flow-dir for low-level exch1 S/R (eesupp/src/exch1_ad.flow);
2495     - update pkg/exch2 diff list.
2496    
2497    checkpoint62g (2010/05/19)
2498    o eesupp/src (exch-1):
2499     - split exch_rx.F into Forward S/R (exch1_rx.F) and Adjoint S/R (exch1_rx_ad.F)
2500       and remove argument "simulationMode"; same thing for all exch_*rx_cube.F
2501       (renamed to exch1_*rx_cube.F).
2502     - change accordingly exch_*_rx.template and AD version in pkg/autodiff
2503       to call new exch1 S/R ; update Makefile and .cvsignore.
2504     - replace call to exch2_xy_rx S/R with exch2_*3d_rx(myNz=1) (will remove
2505       exch2_xy_rx later)
2506      Note: after updating your code, need to run "make clean" in eesupp/src
2507    o test experiment bottom_ctrl_5x5:
2508       new output_adm.txt with fewer grdchk & less monitor output.
2509    o model/src:
2510      remove the call to ini_cori in initialise_varia.F (just keep the usual one
2511       in initialise_fixed.F). More consistent with coriolis & horizontal grid
2512       beeing treated in the same way (ini_grid is not called a 2nd time).
2513    o pkg/exf:
2514      - rewrite exf_bulk_largeyeager04.F for better vectorization, changes
2515      global_ocean.cs32x15/input.icedyn (11 digits of agreement), updated
2516      - fix adjoint (used worked for ALLOW_ATM_WIND defined, works for this now)
2517      - cosmetic changes to exf_bulkformulae.F to make it look more like
2518        exf_bulk_largeyeager04.F
2519    o eesupp/src (exch-1):
2520      - Fix AD EXCH code for 2-D domain special cases (Nx=1 or Ny=1).
2521      - Separate buffer filling and MPI sending: allow EXCH-1 to work for local
2522        array (non-shared) when using MPI+MTH. Also reduces number of BARRIER
2523        (even without using MPI).
2524      - Message mode: move RecvAck setting (indicator of buffer being ready)
2525        from send_put to recv_get S/R (was useless before, but not sure if
2526        it's much more useful now);
2527      - Switch the order of sync: MPI-proc 1rst and then threads;
2528      - take out spin-waiting code (#undef EXCH_USE_SPINNING), use BARRIER instead.
2529      - fix AD code for communication mode ='get' (but not used).
2530    o model/src:
2531      initialise dPhiHydX,dPhiHydY inside calc_grad_phi_hyd.F (so that TAF does
2532      not drop it in S/R mddynamics, producing NaN in hs94.1x64x5 AD-test exp).
2533    o utils/matlab/rdmnc.m: adapt to be able to use the generic matlab netcdf API
2534    o pkg/ctrl: require a specific set of control variables and exf-flags for
2535      adjoint of seaice (stop in ctrl_check.F if conditions are not satisfied)
2536    o model/src:
2537     a) 1rst version of a new driver S/R to turn-off output freq and flags after the
2538       1rst forward sweep, to avoid over-writing output files during recomputations
2539       recomputations (& grdchk); called from cost_final.F (& ctrl_init_ctrlvar.F ?)
2540     b) 2nd version:
2541      - add specific pkg S/R for seaice & ptracers (called from S/R TURNOFF_MODEL_IO);
2542      - switch-off more output flags (exf_monFreq, chkPtFreq, dumpInitAndLast,
2543         writePickupAtEnd) + seaice & ptracers output;
2544      - do not switch off MNC flags (otherwise, won't get admonitor netcdf file)
2545    o model/src:
2546      - new S/R rotate_uv2en_rl (..._rs) that rotates vector fields.
2547    o pkg/exch2:
2548      - remove "simulationMode" from arg. list of S/R EXCH2_RX1,2_CUBE ;
2549      - add argument "signOption" to EXCH2_RX1_CUBE (will be needed for SM exch).
2550    o pkg/autodiff & exch2:
2551      process exch_uv_agrid_3d_rx.f & exch2_uv_agrid_3d_rx.f through TAF
2552      (for now, only if ALLOW_EXCH2 is defined).
2553    o pkg/autodiff:
2554      - include PACKAGES_CONFIG.h in exch*ad.flow & exch*ad.F
2555        (not supposed to be in CPP_OPTIONS.h) to get ALLOW_EXCH2 defined correctly.
2556       + clean-up comments (_RS is not always real*4)
2557      - fix bug in ADEXCH_UV_3D_RX (without EXCH2, was calling the forward exch S/R)
2558      - add a stop in ADEXCH_UV_AGRID_3D_RX if trying to use it with EXCH2:
2559        was calling a forward exch2, which is wrong ; used in SEAICE & EXF pkgs.
2560    o testreport (AD-tests):
2561      no longer link files from dir "../input" (1rst link files from
2562      "../input_ad.[xx]" if secondary test "xx" and then from "../input_ad")
2563    
2564    checkpoint62f (2010/04/29)
2565    o model/src/the_main_loop.F:
2566      adjust store directives for seaice evp and multicategory according to
2567      pkg/ecco/the_main_loop.F
2568    o adjoint:
2569      global_sum_ad was incomplete (noted many times by many people ;)
2570      nice description by Jean U. as follows:
2571      * allreduce(var) in global_sum.F can be interpreted as
2572        reduce(sum) followed by broadcast of sum.
2573      * The adjoint of that is
2574        sum(adjoint) followed by broadcast(summed adjoint value)
2575        or in other words, allreduce(sum, adjoint vars)
2576      We were missing the sum(adjoint)!
2577      Benign, except(!) for "global" scalars appearing in tile loops (bi,bj)
2578      (noted by J.M. Campin, e.g., in cost_ssh_mean, variable offset).
2579      The fix should produce 16-digit accuracy between
2580      single-CPU multi-tile (e.g. nSx=2, nPx=1) and
2581      multi-CPU single-tile (e.g. nSx=1, nPx-2)
2582      We'll probably change this yet again shortly
2583    o eesupp/src:
2584      - fix global_sum_r4 (wrong from previous modif in Jun 2009; ever used ?)
2585    o pkg/icefront
2586      - ALLOW_SUBGLACIAL_RUNOFF option adds capability for time-evolving
2587        specification of addmass array based on a 2D field, which is added
2588        at bottommost wet level at each horizontal location.
2589    o model/src:
2590     horizontal grid initialisation (other than curvilinear): add code for Exch2 IO
2591     layout; (not always compatible with delX,delY setting; commented out for now).
2592    o pkg/exch2:
2593     change tile to processor setting (case nSy*nPy > 1): allows default model mapping
2594     (myX and myYGlobalLow) to be used for simple (1 facet, no blank tile) config.
2595    
2596    checkpoint62e (2010/04/15)
2597    o pkg/obcs:
2598      - fix wrong index in OBCS_SPONGE_V for Eastern-OB (reported by David Hebert).
2599    o pkg/dic:
2600      -fix bug in fe_chem.F for multi-tile (nSx*nSy > 1) set-up;
2601        (note: not presently tested in any forward verification exp.)
2602       update tutorial_global_oce_biogeo AD output file.
2603    o pkg/exf:
2604      - account for the variation of albedo as a function of zenith angle
2605        by defining ALLOW_ZENITHANGLE in EXF_OPTIONS.h
2606    o build_options:
2607     - rename "linux_ia64_ifort+mpi_ice_nas" to "linux_amd64_ifort+mpi_ice_nas"
2608    o pkg/dic:
2609      change DIC atmos-CO2 box (method 3, dic_int1=3) initialisation & restart:
2610      - use binary pickup file for restart;
2611      - initialise atmos-CO2 box from dic_pCO2 parameter;
2612      - fix multi-threaded.
2613    o pkg/rbcs:
2614     - clean-up RBCS code: add RBCS_OPTIONS.h file ; fix multi-threaded ;
2615       change (+ fix IO calls) type of array RBC_mask from _RL to _RS.
2616     - add RBCS to exp4 passive tracer 01 (rbcs was previously untested)
2617       and update output.txt
2618    o pkg/kpp:
2619     - add diagnostics for KPP non-local flux of Temp, Salinity and pTracers;
2620     - change diagnostic of KPP non-local term: output average of KPPghat*KPPdiffKzS
2621       (= ratio of KPP non-local (salt) flux relative to surface-flux) when
2622       using pkg/timeave & pkg/diagnostics (diag 'KPPghatK' replaces 'KPPghat ');
2623     - change pkg/offline to read-in average KPPghat*KPPdiffKzS from file
2624       KPP_ghatKFile (instead of the average of KPPghat from file KPP_ghatFile).
2625    o pkg/offline:
2626      fix bug in S/R OFFLINE_FIELDS_LOAD regarding surfaceForcing conversion factor
2627      (bug was added in version 1.10 on 2007-08-23).
2628    o pkg/offline:
2629      - no need to specify periodicExternalForcing, etc ... to use offline pack
2630      - offline input files no longer just single prec --> parameter offlineLoadPrec
2631    o verification/lab_sea:
2632      change AD test to multi-tile setup and update all 4 AD output.
2633      NOTE: while cost function values remain very similar,
2634      gradients are very different, although gradient checks are self-consistent
2635      Should try to get to the bottom of this (cost function summation order?)
2636    o pkg/dic:
2637      in carbon_chem.F, replace log10 (AUTODIFF) with explicit form to avoid
2638      a weakness of TAF that drops part of double precision in log10 derivative.
2639      <= changes removed since problem has been fixed in current TAF version 1.9.71
2640      update AD output of exp. tutorial_dic_adjoffline & tutorial_global_oce_biogeo.
2641    o pkg/ecco:
2642      add missing "_d 0" in cost_readers.F, cost_readtopex.F & cost_readtopexmean.F
2643      update all 4 lab_sea AD output.
2644    
2645    checkpoint62d (2010/03/22)
2646    o build_options:
2647      remove '-r8' (and '-i4') from linux_*pgf and linux_*ifort optfiles.
2648    o remove unbalanced quote (single or double) in commented line of source code
2649      (may cause some warning with some preprocessor/makedepend versions).
2650    o pkg/seaice:
2651      fix seaice_model.F for adjoint (gael) and update AD results of experiments
2652       lab_sea (std + evp + noseaicedyn) and offline_exf_seaice.
2653    o testreport:
2654      add option '-runonly' (short: '-ro') to just do the run part (without make).
2655    o eesupp: remove JAM communication code (obsolete).
2656    o add option to genmake2 & testreport to switch "_RS" type to "real*4"
2657      (if allowed in CPP_EEOPTIONS.h); update default CPP_EEOPTIONS.h and return
2658      to default CPP_EEOPTIONS.h for exp. inverted_barometer & solid-body.cs-32x32x1
2659      (update also the output).
2660    
2661    checkpoint62c (2010/03/02)
2662    o tools/build_options :
2663       move (some) old optfiles from build_options/ to build_options/unsupported/
2664    o model/src and pkg/exf
2665       surface relaxation -- separating data and data.exf options
2666       The point is to ensure that we specify the surface relaxation
2667       either in data or in data.exf (but not half and half) and to
2668       avoid an accidental relaxation to 0 (which happened if a time
2669       scale was specified but the file name was left empty)
2670    o model/src model/inc and pkg/mom_common
2671       ALLOW_3D_VISCAH/ALLOW_3D_VISCA4 => 3D specification of Viscosity
2672       => addition to the viscosity field as computed by others schemes
2673    o tools/build_options:
2674      - rename "_generic_mpi" -> "+mpi_generic" (like other "+mpi" optfile)
2675        but keep the former optfile for few weeks for smooth transition
2676    o pkg/ecco
2677      - allow user defined cost function contributions
2678         CPP: ALLOW_USERCOST_CONTRIBUTION
2679         USAGE: compute contributions in cost_usercost_all.F
2680      - note: this is identical to what ALLOW_GENCOST_CONTRIBUTION once was.
2681          the two options are complementary.
2682    o pkg/smooth
2683      - migration from contrib to the main repository
2684    
2685    checkpoint62b (2010/01/26)
2686    o pkg/monitor:
2687      - change back mon_printstats_rl.F & mon_stats_rl.F and add a stop
2688        (in case someone forgot to update customized pieces of code)
2689    o nonHydrostatic:
2690      - add Non-hydrostatic free-surface form (selectNHfreeSurf=1)(not fully tested);
2691      - add a simple 2-D experiment (short_surf_wave) to test it.
2692    o pkg/icefront:
2693       adding the shell of, and the hooks to, a new package that
2694       will model melting and freezing of vertical glacier ice fronts
2695    o momentum:
2696      add diagnostics of momentum tendency from Hydrostatic pressure gradient
2697       (without surf.pressure term: would need a 2nd filling since implicit term).
2698    o add 3 "_d 0"s so that fizhi compiles with xlf on iblade, and replace
2699      two " &end" by " &" (in fizhi-cs-*) because S/R NML_SET_TERMINATOR
2700      cannot deal with the former
2701    o cleaning:
2702      - remove all (except OpenAD) old TLM output from results_ad dirs.
2703      - remove unused S/R (MDSWRITEMETA, DIAGNOSTICS_ADD2LIST, old DFILE IO S/R)
2704      - comment out maskH definition (replaced by maskInC)
2705    o pkg/monitor:
2706      - change mon_printstats_rl.F & mon_stats_rl.F (were similar to mon_writestats_rl
2707        & mon_calc_stats_rl) to be the RL equivalent of mon_printstats_rs & mon_stats_rs.
2708    
2709    checkpoint62a (2010/01/15)
2710    o model/src:
2711      - bottom pressure diagnostic: correct for r* (when nonlinFreeSurf >= 4)
2712    o pkg/diagnostics:
2713      - add optional level number diagnostics (i.e., level number to be define
2714        explictly with S/R DIAGNOSTICS_SETKLEV) with parser-code(10)="X".
2715      - strictly check for valid parser-code(10) ;
2716      - check if adding diag to the list from the right place.
2717    o pkg/longstep:
2718      - change parameters and fix tracer conservation with rstar/nonlinear free surface
2719    o diagnostics:
2720     - in all pkgs, replace remaining calls to old S/R DIAGNOSTICS_ADD2LIST with newer
2721       S/R DIAGNOSTICS_ADDTOLIST ; fix seaice VICE diagnostics.
2722    o pkg/diagnostics:
2723     - Add option for writing vertical integral (sum of selected levels) of an output
2724        field instead of writing output field levels. Activate this option on a per
2725        output-file basis, by setting the 2nd character of fileflag to 'I'.
2726     - Add field-specific information relative to level integral in 3rd postion
2727        of parser diagnostics code (gdiag): " "=cumulate levels, "R"=integrate
2728        vertically (x level-thickness x hFac), "r"=same but without hFac.
2729    o do_the_model_io:
2730      - pass end-of-model-run flag as argument, from forward_step to diagnostics_write:
2731        in case useSIGREG, will write (averaged) diagnostics (if dumpAtLast) before
2732        writing pickups and stopping.
2733    o pkg/diagnostics (for now, only with mdsio):
2734      - write time information to meta file (and modify accordingly rdmds.m) :
2735        time-averaged diagnostics output: write starting and ending time of the
2736        time-averaging interval ; snap-shot diagnostics output remains unchanged;
2737    o pkg/timeave:
2738      - S/R TIMEAVE_NORMALIZ: change size of cumulated-time array (was previously
2739        always Nr), now assumed to be equal to number of levels of averaged field;
2740        only used for DIC_COST monthly mean arrays: this fixes dic_aver_final.F
2741    o pkg/sbo:
2742      - fix ocean bottom pressure global-average & 2-D time-ave output (was
2743        neither initialised nor filled).
2744      - add starting iteration in suffix of global-average output file
2745        (to avoid over-writing the file after a restart)
2746      - use standard MDSIO pkg S/R instead of SBO_WRITEVECTOR (fix byte-swap Pb).
2747    o time-average:
2748      - use simple cumulative-time array (no k index) in all pkgs: {PKG}_timeAve(bi,bj)
2749        (pkgs: aim_v23, bulk_force, dic, gmredi, kpp, land, ocn_compon_interf,
2750         ggl90, my82, opps, pp81, ptracers, sbo, seaice, shelfice, thsice)
2751        this fix DIC_COST cumulative-time array (previously: bi,bj,k)
2752      - fix 1rst call (nIter0) snap-shot output and accumulation (pkg/shelfice)
2753      - fix missing accumulation for pkg/opps.
2754      - cumulate fields only if doing time-ave output ({PKG}_taveFreq > 0)
2755         (pkgs: ptracers, kpp, ocn_compon_interf, ggl90, my82, pp81);
2756      - fix initialisation of time-ave vars and do only full time-step increment
2757        (i.e.: no first & last "half time-step") (pkgs: ggl90, my82, opps, pp81);
2758    o pkg/layers:
2759      - use standard RW pkg S/R to write the output
2760        and remove local write_fld version (which had a problem).
2761      - use simple cumulative-time array (no level index) to fix time-ave S/R calls.
2762      - fix LAYERS_CALC argument list.
2763    o pkg/timeave:
2764      - store cumulative-time in a simple tiled array (drop the level index)
2765      - add new S/R (TIMEAVE_NORMALIZE) which uses simple cumulative-time array.
2766    o pkg/ocn,aim_compon_interf
2767      - changes for multi-threaded coupled run. (tested with ifort-11 on danton)
2768    
2769    checkpoint62  (2009/12/23)
2770    o switch on useOBCSbalance in tutorial_plume_on_slope exp. and update output.
2771        (was not previously tested in any other exp.)
2772    o pkg/monitor:
2773      - clean-up _RL/_RS version: add specific S/R for statistics with mask & volume:
2774        mon_writestats_rl/s,F mon_calc_stats_rl/s.F ; will keep the old one
2775        (mon_printstats_rl/s,F mon_stats_rl/s.F) just for bare statistics.
2776      - use hFac & 2-D mask (instead of 3-D mask + hFac in previous mon_stats_rl.F).
2777      - change del2 calculation.
2778      - use interior masks (instead of maskH, <- to be remove).
2779      - shorter monitor suffix for forcing stats ("forcing" instead of "extforcing").
2780    o mask & obcs:
2781      - define 2-D "interior" masks (i.e., zero beyond OB) at 3 locations (C, W & S).
2782      - move global area computation from ini_masks_etc.F to ini_linear_phisurf.F
2783        (called after packages_init_fixed)
2784    o pkg/obcs:
2785      - move bi,bj loops into obcs_calc, so obcs_prescribe_read is called only once.
2786        Fixes bug in obcs+exf with nSx*nSy.GT.1
2787      - fix multi-tile handling in obcs balance code
2788    o nonHydrostatic:
2789      - Implement AB-3 for non-hydrostatic vertical momentum ;
2790        (change ordering of var. stored in pickup file when using NH)
2791      - move NH code from solve_for_pressure.F to 2 new S/R: PRE_CG3D & POST_CG3D.
2792      - add 2-D field to store Hydrostatic Surface Pressure adjusment from cg3d_x
2793        (in prep. for new NH free surface form).
2794    o pkg/obcs:
2795      add files & OB-variables for wVel (Non-Hydrostatic) with useOBCSprescribe
2796    o model/src:
2797      fix 2-D solver initialisation for deep-atmosphere (p-coord) with topography
2798    
2799    checkpoint61z (2009/12/01)
2800    o nonHydrostatic:
2801      Fix missing vertical flux of vert. momentum near surface (k=1). This fixes
2802        a spurious source of energy in simple baroclinic adjusment test case.
2803      Update all non-hydrostatic exp output.
2804    o model/src (3-d solver):
2805      Change again 3-D solver free-surface RHS term when exactConserv=T:
2806        simpler, consistent with exactConserv, and works with implicDiv2Dflow < 1
2807        (which was not the case with previous formulation).
2808      To recover previous version, just reset "oldFreeSurfTerm" to previous value.
2809      Affects results of exp. global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4 & hs94.cs-32x32x5.impIGW.
2810    o nonHydrostatic:
2811      - compatible with implicDiv2Dflow < 1 ; + implement implicit factor
2812        for Non-Hydrostatic pressure gradient (similar to implicSurfPress).
2813      - change 3-D solver to work with r* (for now, only with linear free-surf.)
2814      - add few debug diagnostics (cg3d_x, residual)
2815    o model/src:
2816      fix missing EmPmR in 3-D solver RHS (was in cg2d_b but missing in cg3d_b).
2817        update output of exp. global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4
2818    o update output of exp. global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn after removing
2819      #define SEAICE_OLD_AND_BAD_DISCRETIZATION from SEAICE_OPTIONS.h
2820    o add entry points for Gianmaria's Nesting pkgs (from Contrib/nesting_sannino)
2821    o mnc: add horizontal grid coordinates (XC,YC) and (XG,YG) to netcdf output
2822      for complex grids, for now only to "state", "adstate", "adexf", "adseaice"
2823    o model: add Christopher Wolfe's implemetation of the single reduction cg2d
2824      (d'Azevedo, Eijkhout, and Romine, 1999) with CPP-flag ALLOW_SRCG and
2825      runtime flag useSRCGSolver. Modify verification experiment global_with_exf
2826      to test this code
2827    o pkg/cd_code:
2828      Change defaut D-grid time-stepping to get the same for D-grid momentum as for
2829       C-grid momentum. D-grid velocity used to be stepped forward in time with
2830       Adams-Bashforth only on surface pressure term. Tests show that using AB on
2831       D-grid coriolis term improves stability (as expected from CD-scheme paper).
2832      To reproduce old results, add 2 options (in CD_CODE_OPTIONS.h).
2833      Update results of exp: global_with_exf (x2), ideal_2D_oce, isomip (x2),
2834       lab_sea (3 Fwd +3 AD), natl_box (x2), tutorial_global_oce_biogeo (Fwd+AD),
2835       tutorial_global_oce_latlon, tutorial_global_oce_optim & tutorial_tracer_adjsens.
2836      Keep old results by adding CD_CODE_OPTIONS.h in exp: cfc_example, exp2,
2837           global_ocean.90x40x15(+AD), global_ocean_ebm(+AD) and OpenAD.
2838    o pkg/obcs:
2839     - fix bug in initialisation (broken since Oct 1rst modification)
2840       for useOBCSprescribe without useEXF.
2841    
2842    checkpoint61y (2009/11/15)
2843    o pkg/seaice
2844     - change (once again) the discretization for the evp solver: rather than
2845       squaring the averages of strain rates, average the squares to give
2846       a better approximation to VP behavior (in simple test); this breaks
2847       verification experiments that use EVP (lab_sea and lab_sea.hb87)
2848        --> update outputs
2849    o add CPP-flag (in mom_calc_visc.F) and TAF directive (in gmredi_slope_limit)
2850      to improve vectorization of adjoint code on TARGET_NEC_SX
2851    o verification/vermix:
2852      - change vermix to a more "classical" 1d column with high vertical
2853        resolution, seasonal heat flux forcing and constant wind forcing
2854        --> update outputs
2855    o pkg/seaice
2856     - fix diagnostics of principal stress components for EVP
2857     - add optional diagnostics of non-linear convergence for LSOR solver
2858     - make maximum zeta a runtime parameter
2859    o model/src (3-d solver):
2860      Undo modif from Dec 12, 2005 (solve_for_pressure.F cvs version v.49),
2861       which consisted in removing the Surf. Non-Hydrostatic pressure from the
2862       whole column and adding it to Eta (inspired from Casualli, 1999):
2863       Only affects 3-D solver initial guess and only if using ExactConserv,
2864       but tests did show a degradation of solver convergence. For this reason,
2865       decide to disable this piece of code.
2866       to recover previous version, just set zeroPsNH = exactConserv (line 78).
2867      Update output of exp. global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4 & hs94.cs-32x32x5.impIGW
2868    o pkg/ggl90:
2869     - fix previous modif (unfortunatly has not been documented here).
2870    o pkg/seaice/autodiff:
2871     - add CPP flag to include clipping of zeta in EVP code;
2872       although clipping of zeta is not necessary for EVP and not recommended
2873       it was done by default, now clipping is disabled by default
2874     - modify computation and store zetaC/Z in seaice_evp for TAF
2875     - add CPP-flag SEAICE_ALLOW_CLIPVELS (undefined by default)
2876     - change seaice_calc_viscosities/strainrates for better
2877       vectorization after AD by TAF
2878     - rearrange common blocks in SEAICE.h once again for easier dumps of
2879       adjoint output, adjust adcommon.h and g_common.h
2880     - change flux form of default advection scheme for better vectorization
2881       of adjoint code
2882     - modify lab_sea/input.lsr to test the flux form of default advection
2883       scheme
2884    o autodiff: fix seaice fields in g_common.h (left over from 3 to 1 level
2885      transition in checkpoint61r)
2886    
2887    checkpoint61x (2009/10/19)
2888    o adjoint: adding two new verification experiments
2889      * tutorial_global_biogeo: an online dic sensitivity experiment
2890        (work with G. Forget)
2891      * tutorial_dic_adjoffline: an offline dic sensitivity experiment
2892        (an update of the Dutkiewicz et al., 2006 paper)
2893      Both use the same CO2FLUX cost function, but different controls
2894      Gradient checks look good, but some recomp. could still be traightened out
2895      Should add xx_dic control variable to test at some point
2896    o model/src:
2897      add run-time parameters to check and/or mask initial Temp & Salt
2898    o pkg/ptracers:
2899      apply zonal filter (if used) to all passive tracers
2900    
2901    checkpoint61w (2009/10/12)
2902    o adjoint:
2903      * update and finish work on adjoint of dic package (G. Forget)
2904      * start adjoint of offline package
2905      * bug fix for cube-sphere TLM code (active_file_g.F)
2906    o tutorial_global_oce_optim:
2907      now tested with 4 tiles (change data.grdchk and update output_adm.txt)
2908      and add SIZE.h_mpi for MPI testing
2909    o pkg autodiff
2910     - fix bug in autodiff_restore
2911     - make genmake2 remove comments and empty lines from ad_input_code.f in
2912       order to reduce file size (new script file remove_comments_sed)
2913    o allows to specify vertical profile of vertical viscosity (viscArNr)
2914    o pkg autodiff
2915      autodiff_ini_model_io: comment out writing of grid information to netcdf
2916      files, because at this time the grid fields are a bunch of zeros
2917      (this is analogous to ini_mnc_vars.F)
2918    o pkg seaice/autodiff:
2919     left-over from removing the 3-time-level fields:
2920     - small rearrangement of common blocks (SEAICE.h)
2921     - fix field declaration in order to get meaningful output in
2922       adseaice.*.nc (adcommon.h)
2923    o pkg obcs:
2924     - go through NH code only if nonHydrostatic=T
2925     - fix restart for Orlanski (Hydrostatic; still to fix NH+Orlanski restart)
2926     - move call to OBCS_CALC before SEAICE_MODEL which needs seaice-obc fields
2927       => Update output of experiment seaice_obcs
2928     - useOBCSbalance: code is wrong with multi-tile / proc: add a stop.
2929     - fix NH+Orlanski restart (add wvel OBC value in pickup file)
2930     - fix restart for useOBCSprescribe + useEXF
2931    o pkg ctrl
2932     - make obcs as control parameter work also with useSingleCPUio
2933     - replace a few sny and snx by Ny and Nx to be consistent with
2934       ctrl_set_globfld_x/yz.F
2935    o pkg seaice
2936     - re-introduce global field frWtrAtm for the case of
2937       ALLOW_MEAN_SFLUX_COST_CONTRIBUTION defined (SEAICE.h, seaice_growth.F)
2938     - catch the case of an empty filename in seaice_cost_init_fixed.F
2939    o pkg ecco:
2940     - small bug fixes in the_main_loop
2941      . fix order of monitor arguments
2942      . change SEAICE_MULTILEVEL to SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY
2943      . move include DYNVARS.h up outside the ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC block so
2944        that ALLOW_ECCO_FORWARD_RUN works with NONLIN_FRSURF
2945     - replace cos(yc*deg2rad) by _rA in cost_mean_heat/saltflux.F, fix the
2946       imbalance diagnostics for wmean_h/sflux = 0
2947     - add actual values to f_obcsn/s/w/e in ecco_cost_final.F
2948     - catch the case of empty filenames in ecco_cost_init_fixed.F
2949       and ecco_readparms.F
2950     - fix the logic of wsalt=0.and.wsalt2=0 to wsalt=0.or.wsalt2=0 (and theta)
2951       to make this statement meaningfull in ecco_cost_weights.F
2952    o pkg zonal_filt:
2953      - change ZONAL_FILTER S/R interface (allows to filter 2-D fields)
2954      - when using rStar, filter uVel*hFacW instead of uVel
2955       (tested without topography: fix a Pb of growing instability with NLFS)
2956    o pkg/aim/thsice:
2957     -Add capacity to read a Q-Flux to be applied in slab-mixed layer thsice_slab_ocean.F
2958      (works as SST restoring)
2959    o pkg/thsice:
2960     -add specific parameter for salt restoring in slab mixed-layer
2961       (by default equal to the temperature restoring)
2962    
2963    checkpoint61v (2009/09/21)
2964    o pkg/kpp:
2965     -add double diffusive contributions as a hack, turned off by default
2966      for now, and the code can be excluded with a CPP-flag
2967      EXCLUDE_KPP_DOUBLEDIFF just as EXCLUDE_KPP_SHEAR_MIX
2968     -add a verification experiments to "vermix" to test this code
2969    o pkg/mom_common:
2970      Move computation of length scales to mom_init_fixed.F (avoid recomputation
2971      at each time-steps*levels).
2972    o pkg/layers:
2973      Created a new package for computing volume fluxes in temperature or
2974      [not yet implemented] density layers, e.g. for calculating residual
2975      overturning circulations.
2976    o pkg/diagnostics:
2977      implement a RS type version for the set of DIAGNOSTICS-FILL subroutines
2978    o fix few RS/RL type mismatch (check with ifort 11.1 "-warn all" option)
2979    o pkg/mdsio (& pkg/rw): rework high level S/R interface:
2980      To avoid mixing type (RS/RL) of input/output array argument,
2981      replace single mixed-type array with a pair from each type (RS/RL).
2982    o setting pickupSuff force to start from a pickup (even if nIter0=0): this
2983      is now implemented for all pkgs (previously only done for the main pickup)
2984    
2985    checkpoint61u (2009/08/25)
2986    o pkg/obcs:
2987      - change OB?eta from _RS to _RL and put them into a separate commen block
2988      - add code to read OB?eta from a file via obcs_prescribe_read: the code
2989        compiles and does not destroy any other experiments, the data is read
2990        properly, but the code is not tested in actual applications
2991    o ini_mnc_vars.F: if available (ALLOW_CAL), use startTime_1 and 2 to
2992      create a meaningful unit attribute for the time coordinate variable
2993    o pkg/ebm: add plenty of missing "_d 0" ;
2994       update results of experiment global_ocean_ebm (fwd + adjoint tests)
2995      Notes: several pieces of code only works for (very) specific set up
2996       (domain size, lat range, etc ...); should be documented & stop if one
2997       of those assumptions is not meet.
2998    o pkg/seaice: add missing "_d 0" in HSNOW initialisation
2999       update results of experiments: lab_sea (3 fwd tests + 2 adjoint tests)
3000          and offline_exf_seaice (seaicetd + adjoint).
3001    o add missing "_d 0" in ShortWave flux penetration (S/R SWFRAC):
3002       update results of experiments: lab_sea (4 fwd tests + 3 adjoint),
3003        seaice_obcs, global_ocean.cs32x15 (icedyn & thsice) and natl_box (x2).
3004    o few changes to pass when compiling with strick checking of arguments
3005       across S/R (allow to find few bugs in S/R calls).
3006    o pkg/seaice:
3007     - seaice_evp: move if-statement out of loop (TEM) at the cost of 11 new
3008       2d-fields, for slightly better performance
3009    
3010    checkpoint61t (2009/07/22)
3011    o pkg/seaice:
3012     - remove unused variables in seaice_evp
3013     - reduce number of SQRT in seaice_evp and seaice_calc_viscosities
3014    o eeset_parms.F, open_copy_data_file.F & ini_parms.F:
3015       named file replacing SCRATCH files (for TARGET_BGL & TARGET_CRAYXT):
3016       each processor opens a different file (a fix from Matt).
3017    o cg2d:
3018       use simple EXCH (overlap size = 1 and ignore corners), like in cg3d.F :
3019       this reduces number of EXCH calls by 2 when using exch2.
3020       For now, keep previous size array for gc2d_nsa.F to avoid Pb with store
3021       directives and missing simple EXCH (exch_s3d_rx) adjoint code.
3022    o pkg/thsice:
3023       add code for Near Infra-Red albedo (from Jeff)
3024       (turned on with run-time flag: thSIce_calc_albNIR, in data.ice).
3025    o ini_model_io:
3026       move (from packages_readparms.F & initialise_fixed.F) to ini_model_io.F
3027       MNC & MONITOR initialisation calls; move MNC calls from {pkg}_readparms.F
3028       to {pkg}_init_fixed.F for {pkg}= kpp, seaice & shelfice.
3029    
3030    checkpoint61s (2009/06/30)
3031    o pkg/exch2 (exch2_rxN_cube*):
3032       remove last BARRIER (no need to synchronise after getting data from shared
3033       buffer (get) as long as any change to buffer (put,recv) is between BARRIER)
3034    o change tiling of natl_box (from 2 to 4 tiles) to get it tested with MPI+MTH
3035      and generate new output (for the 2 tests) using default rotationPeriod.
3036    o pkg/exch2:
3037      - always call exch2_*_cube, not exch-1 anymore, if useCubedSphereExchange=F
3038        (was already the case with AUTODIFF_EXCH2 defined)
3039      - add bj in exch2 arrays and S/R.
3040      - can now use pkg/exch2 for regular (non CS) set-up; switch test experiment
3041        MLAdjust to exch2 (identical results except with MPI -> truncation diff);
3042    o add pkg/longstep for ptracer timestep a multiple of U/V/T/S timestep
3043      - adds deltaT argument to the subroutines TIMESTEP_TRACER DWNSLP_APPLY
3044        GAD_ADVECTION GAD_CALC_RHS GAD_IMPLICIT_R GAD_SOM_ADVECT
3045      - verification experiment natl_box.longstep
3046    o build_options: ifort+mpi_aces optfile (following Constantinos advise):
3047      allow different versions of ifort (8 or 9) and different versions
3048       of mpi (mpich or mpich2) to be used with the same optfile.
3049      requires to load a netcdf module and set MPI_INC_DIR (see comments inside
3050       optfile). Change testing scripts (example_scripts/ACESgrid) accordingly.
3051    o pkg/seaice:
3052      fix previous modif (3-level field removed) for old-pickup reading
3053    
3054    checkpoint61r (2009/06/25)
3055    o pkg/seaice:
3056     - clean up the 3-time levels of UICE,VICE,HEFF,AREA in three steps:
3057      1. introduce fields for time step (N-1)
3058      2. do not use levels 2 and 3 anymore (but keep them)
3059      3. replace 3D versions of UICE,VICE,HEFF,AREA by 2D versions. This
3060         includes changes to pkg/thsice/thsice_get_velocity.F,
3061         model/src/external_forcing_surf.F, pkg/obcs/obcs_apply_seaice.F, and
3062         pkg/obcs/obcs_apply_uvice.F.
3063     - completely remove code for leap-frog time stepping for second order
3064       advection
3065     - adjusted adjoint accordingly;
3066       gradient checks have improved by an order of magnitude!
3067    
3068    checkpoint61q (2009/06/22)
3069    o pkg/seaice: fix bug in free slip boundary conditons for LSOR solver
3070     - the boundary conditions along open boundaries are unclear, because the
3071       associated masks are set to zero and are thus treated as closed when
3072       applying the slip-boundary conditions.
3073     - move initialisation of grid variables from seaice_init_varia to _fixed
3074    o adding doc/diags_changes.txt
3075    o model/src:
3076      do_the_model_io: rename few pkg S/R which are called from do_the_model_io,
3077       to avoid "_diags" naming if no relation to pkg/diagnostics.
3078      ini_theta,ini_salt: fix (at least compile the code) reading from NetCDF
3079       file and only call PLOT_FIELD_XYZ if debugMode=T.
3080      remove few PLOT_FIELD_XY calls outside initialisation.
3081      remove few unnecessary BARRIER.
3082    o pkg/salt_plume: add SaltPlumeSouthernOcean to allow disabling
3083      of salt_plume package in Southern Ocean
3084    o pkg/thsice:
3085     - fix hOceMxL in overlap (needed for sea-ice advection);
3086       update output of experiment global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn.
3087    o pkg/seaice:
3088     - make the (placeholder-)tracer IceAge a little more meaningful
3089      by avoiding ridging of age due to convergent ice flow
3090     - add diagnostics for surface temperature, atmospheric and oceanic
3091       heat flux, and atmospheric and oceanic ice growth
3092    
3093    checkpoint61p (2009/06/10)
3094    o eesupp (global_max & global_sum):
3095     - add one more element to buffer (start at index 0) for GL_MAX/SUM output;
3096     - remove starting & endding barrier (no longer needed)
3097    o pkg/mdsio, writelocal:
3098       works also in multi-threaded when LOCBIN_IO_THREAD_SAFE is undefined
3099       (remove the STOP): uses shared buffer IO to store data from all threads
3100       and then let master-thread write nThreads tiles.
3101    o pkg/mdsio (read/write field):
3102     - tiled IO done in 1 piece (all levels at a time);
3103     - new header file "MDSIO_BUFF_3D.h" with 3-D buffers.
3104     - multi-threaded: allow to read/write local (non-shared) array
3105       (was already working with singleCpuIO ; now works also without);
3106       => no longer needs barrier call after reading a file (added inside
3107       mds_read/write field).
3108     - move barrier calls outside gather/scatter_2d to mds_read/write_field
3109    o pkg/obcs/exf
3110      - exf_getffieldrec.F: add a few ". _d 0" and
3111                            add code to catch the case fldperiod = 0.  
3112      - obcs_precribe_read.F: change if statements so that they match
3113                              the variable type (_RL)
3114      - add a separate exf_iprec_obcs to exf_set_obcs (by default equal to
3115        exf_iprec) as part of namelist EXF_NML_01
3116    o pkg/mdsio:
3117      - read/write tiled (local) files: read/write 1-level tile chunk at a time
3118        (instead of segment of length sNx); expected to speed up tiled IO.
3119    o pkg/exch2:
3120      - take buffer copy from/to array out of S/R exch2_send/recv into new
3121        S/R exch2_put/get ; Exch of local variable now works with MPI+MTH
3122        (tested by removing commom block statement in SOLVE_FOR_PRESSURE.h).
3123      - ad version of send/recv no longer needed (but needs exch2_ad_put/ad_get)
3124      - simplify argument list of S/R exch2_get_uv_bounds and exch2_get_scal_bounds
3125        (which replaces exch2_get_recv_bounds & exch2_get_send_bounds) by
3126        including Topology header file (and common blocks).
3127      - implement EXCH_IGNORE_CORNERS in scalar exchange (rx1);
3128        remove 2nd exch call in exch2_s3d_rx (no longer needed).
3129      - document S/R arg. list (+ update some comments)
3130    o pkg/seaice:
3131      - added SEAICE_CLIM_AIR code, which permits modulation of surface air
3132        temperature and humidity over sea ice based on climatological values.
3133      - clean up computation of Hibler+Bryan (1987) stress coupling for the case
3134        of LSR (this change is expected to change the results slightly because now
3135        it uses slightly difference moduli from the second last LSR solution, but
3136        that is more consistent with the stress computations; this part of the code
3137        is not tested in the verification experiments)
3138      - fix diagnostics for flux of ice in case of B-grid
3139      - turn strain rates eij and press into global fields within global
3140        common block in SEAICE.h for more straighforward diagnostics
3141      - fix diagnostics for principal stress components, press, zeta, eta
3142        to give something meaning full
3143    o change tiling of global_ocean.cs32x15 (12 tiles, 32x16) and generate
3144      new output (all 4 tests) using default rotationPeriod.
3145    o pkg KPP:
3146      - add flag (LimitHblStable) to avoid limiting BL depth under stable conditions
3147      - fix vertical indices in RI_IWMIX (match between KPP grid from 0 to Nr+1
3148        and normal grid from 1 to Nr)
3149    o Fix computations of L4rdt in mom_calc_visc.F
3150    o eesupp:
3151      new S/R ALL_PROC_DIE (like EEDIE, without irrelevant threads err msg):
3152      should be called before a "stop" if we know that all process are going
3153      to stop; if one Proc does call this S/R, will hang in MPI_FINALISE.
3154    
3155    checkpoint61o (2009/05/26)
3156    o pkg/exch2: change check_depths to issue just a warning (instead of error+stop)
3157    o model/src/ini_curvilinear_grid.F:
3158       compute angleSin/CosC when they are not read from a file
3159    o pkg/seaice:
3160       add pseudo time stepping for LSOR
3161    o pkg/exch2:
3162       temporary fix for exch2_s3d_rx; update results of exp. hs94.cs-32x32x5.impIGW
3163    o pkg/seaice:
3164       Adding separate sea ice albedo, drag coefficients, and HO in Southern
3165       Ocean from those in Arctic Ocean.  See *_south in SEAICE_PARAMS.h
3166    o SingleCpuIO:
3167       fix bug put before chkp61n (May 11), when more than 2 MPI cpu are used.
3168    o pkg/seaice:
3169       put exchanged variable in (local) common block for MPI+Multi-Threads
3170       to work (necessary with exch1, and for now with exch2 too).
3171    o verification: to get more experiments tested with mpi, mth and mpi+mth,
3172      change tiling of:
3173       aim.5l_Equatorial_Channel, aim.5l_LatLon, dome, exp4, global_ocean.90x40x15,
3174       hs94.cs-32x32x5, MLAdjust, offline_exf_seaice & tutorial_plume_on_slope
3175      update output of exp:
3176       exp4, global_ocean.90x40x15(+.dwslp), MLAdjust(all 5),
3177       tutorial_plume_on_slope and hs94.cs-32x32x5 (use default rotationPeriod)
3178      + ideal_2D_ocean: use default rotation period + test Global_Sum_SINGLECPU
3179                       (note: output.txt generated on faulks using only 1 tile)
3180    o eesupp & mdsio (SingleCpuIO):
3181     - remove MISSING_TILE_IO (from MDSIO_OPTIONS.h), replaced by run-time
3182       parameter "W2_useE2ioLayOut" (read from file "data.exch2").
3183       Note: was not effective for globalFile & useSingleCpuIO=F; now fixed.
3184     - move MDSIO_SCPU.h (pkg/mdsio) to EEBUFF_SCPU.h (eesupp/inc).
3185     - fix GLOBAL_SUM_SINGLECPU when using Exch2; re-use same buffers and same
3186       gather/scatter S/R as with SingleCpuIO (=> 1 less 2D global RL array).
3187    o pkg/exch2:
3188     - new code to set-up W2-Exch2 topology (replace matlab-topology-generator):
3189       read parameter file "data.exch2" if it exists; otherwise try default regular
3190       cube without blank-tile; new header file "W2_EXCH2_SIZE.h";
3191     - update matlab-topology-generator (exch2_setup_cs6_print.m) to be compatible
3192       with new code (not to be used, just as a backup solution).
3193     - add examples (e.g., for lat-lon-cap_120) of parameter file "data.exch2"
3194       in utils/exch2/input.
3195    
3196    checkpoint61n (2009/05/12)
3197    o eesupp & mdsio (SingleCpuIO):
3198      - move mapping to global io-buffer inside gather_2d/scater_2d: this save
3199        memory (1 less 2D global RL array); skip 1 buffer copy; and only send/
3200        receive real*4 array (instead of real*8) to read/write 32.bit files.
3201        (new template for gather_2d/scater_2d, new set of S/R MDS_PASS_R4,8toRL,S
3202         and remove new mapping S/R)
3203    o pkg/mdsio: in preparation for topology-generator within pkg/exch2:
3204      - Change declaration of SingleCpuIO buffer, reduced to only 1 dim.:
3205        xyBuffer_size, which is set to W2_ioBufferSize from W2_EXCH2_PARAMS.h
3206        when using exch2. Add S/R to map global io-buffer to global model array.
3207      - uses exch2_global_Nx,y instead of exch2_domain_nxt,nyt.
3208    
3209    checkpoint61m (2009/04/29)
3210    o write_utils : change WRITE_1D_R8 to WRITE_1D_RL
3211      and add 3 other S/R for other types (R4,R8,RS).
3212      Change calls to WRITE_0D/1D_R[4,8,S,L] to match the type of argument.
3213    o eesupp/inc/CPP_EEMACROS.h (EXCH & GLOBAL_SUM/MAX macros):
3214     - ensure suffix (_R4,_R8,_RS,_RL) correspondance between macro and S/R ;
3215     - reduce number of macro definitions (keep only those which are used);
3216       can always call directly the corrresponding S/R if needed.
3217     - everywhere in the code: change macros (EXCH & GLOBAL_SUM/MAX) suffix
3218       _R4/_R8 to _RS/_RL when applied to _RS/_RL variable.
3219     Fixed wrong type of arg in:
3220       atm2d/put_ocnvars.F cheapaml/cheapaml.F ocn_compon_interf/ocn_apply_import.F
3221       ctrl/ctrl_map_ini_ecco.F seaice/seaice_do_diags.F seaice/seaice_model.F
3222     To fix: global_sum of var in common block is wrong (multi-threaded) in:
3223       dic/dic_atmos.F ebm/ebm_area_t.F ebm/ebm_zonalmean.F sbo/sbo_calc.F
3224     To fix: aim_v23/aim_do_co2.F (BARRIER & GLOBAL_SUM within bi,bj loops)
3225    o adjustment.cs-32x32x1: test "blank tiles" when compiling with mpi; 2nd
3226      "nlfs" mpi test is going to stop when checking for unconnected tile egdes.
3227    o eesupp/src: new S/R to stop everyone when 1 (or more) Proc. find an error
3228    o pkg/exch2: new S/R EXCH2_CHECK_DEPTHS to check that unconnected tile
3229      edges are closed (zero depth); might happen with "blank tiles";
3230      for now, disabled if using OBCS.
3231    o tools/gemake2: delete modifs from March 27-29 2009 (with option "-mpi":
3232      link *_mpi files from "MODS" dir) to return to a strait-forward behavior.
3233    o move read_write.F to write_utils.F ; new parameter (maxLengthPrt1D)
3234      to reduce length of 1.D array print in STDOUT.
3235    o adjustment.cs-32x32x1: changed to oceanic test with 1 continent
3236      + use 48 tiles (16x8): this will allow to test "blank tiles".
3237    o start to test MPI + multi-threaded (change testreport to skip tests
3238      where number of tiles do not match).
3239    o genmake2: add option "-omp" to turn on Open-MP ;
3240      passed to testreport (if using -mth) ; merge few (*+mth) optfiles.
3241    o pkg/exch2 (+ utils/exch2): ignore blank tiles (instead of removing them)
3242      and keep the original tile numbering. Note: compatible with old
3243      W2_EXCH2_TOPOLOGY.h & w2_e2setup.F topology files.
3244    
3245    checkpoint61l (2009/04/07)
3246    o Overlaps had been forgotten in calculating ijk keys : fixed
3247    o fix cyrus makedepend for gcc 4.4
3248    o experiment fizhi-cs-aqualev20:
3249      switching to new version of S/R GETPWHERE (#define TRY_NEW_GETPWHERE)
3250      and generate new output. Note: new output is much closer to the old
3251      one (v1.8) generated with pgf77 -O2 on Mar 14 2007 than it is from
3252      the previous one (v1.9) generated with pgf77 -O0 on Jun 13 2007.
3253    o pkg/fizhi:
3254     - change to avoid indices going deliberately over array-bounds
3255     - remove unnecessary MPI stuff
3256     - perpetual spring equinox with "#define FIZHI_USE_FIXED_DAY"
3257     - new version of S/R GETPWHERE available with #define TRY_NEW_GETPWHERE:
3258       does not go over array-bounds and therefore returns reliable output.
3259     - in fizhi_driver.F & fizhi_turb.F, fix "get_alarm" calls:
3260       this S/R has 4 output arguments, which are used inside "get_alarm";
3261       when it is called with the same variable "ndum" in place of several
3262       output arguments, this produces weird side effect inside "get_alarm"
3263      (e.g., datein=dates(n) is overwritten by timein=times(n) since both
3264       datein & timein, resp. 2nd and 3rd arg., are pointed to the same "ndum"
3265       address) and produces error.
3266    o tools/gemake2: (March 27-29 2009)
3267      with option "-mpi": link *_mpi files from "MODS" dir (this is what
3268      testreport does).
3269    o lab_sea experiment: change from 2x1 tiles to 2x2 tiles and regenerate output
3270    o pkg/seaice: fix bug in new version of S/R SEAICE_LSR.F:
3271       update lab_sea.lsr & lab_sea.salt_plume results
3272    o pkg/seaice:
3273      Major overhaul of the LSOR solver: change discretization from original
3274      finite differences to finite volume. The old routine is still in the
3275      file seaice_lsr.F and can be turned on with the CPP-flag
3276      SEAICE_OLD_AND_BAD_DISCRETIZATION
3277      Along with this change, the discretization of the strain rates is changed.
3278      The same flag turns on the old discretization in seaice_calc_strainrates.F
3279      All verification experiments with seaice are affected (except for
3280      seaice_exf_offline); global_ocean.cs32x15/input.icedyn recovers the old
3281      results by setting the above flag.
3282      Further changes involve changes in defaults:
3283      - ALLOW_FLOODING is defined and turned on by default
3284      - SEAICEadvSnow = .true. is now the default
3285      - SEAICEadvSalt = .true. is now the default
3286      - SEAICEadvAge  = .true. is now the default
3287      - SEAICE_clipVelocities  = .false. is now the default
3288                                         (as per J. Zhang's recommendation)
3289      - B-grid, and thus not tested: SEAICE_TEST_ICE_STRESS_1/EXPLICIT_SSH_SLOPE
3290        is defined, SEAICE_TEST_ICE_STRESS_1 is renamed into SEAICE_BICE_STRESS
3291      - seaice_growth: replace computation of UG by a simple copy from wspeed
3292    
3293    checkpoint61k (2009/03/18)
3294    o pkg/seaice: a few bug fixes mostly concerning the metric terms:
3295      seaice_lsr: fixed a few metric terms,
3296                  affects lab_sea.lsr, lab_sea.salt_plume, seaice_obcs
3297                  add more debugging diagnostics
3298      seaice_evp: removed superfluous many metric terms of FV discretization
3299                  of stress divergence
3300                  affects lab_sea, lab_sea.hb87
3301      seaice_ocean_stress: removed superfluous many metric terms of FV discretization
3302                  of stress divergence for non-evp solver
3303                  (this part is not tested anywhere)
3304      seaice_calc_strainrates: fixed a bug in no-slip boundary conditions,
3305                  they were effectively only half slip
3306                  affects lab_sea.hb87
3307      updated all relevant verification experiments (except lab_sea//output_adm.txt
3308        which was left over, but fails at level 7 & 6)
3309    
3310    checkpoint61j (2009/03/17)
3311    o pkg/seaice: turn a few hard wired parameters into run time parameters
3312    o pkg/seaice/exf/monitor: turn netcdf coordinate variable T into model
3313      time in seconds as promised by the usints in seaice_monitor and exf_monitor
3314    o pkg/mnc: fix the coordinate variables for multi-tile curvi-linear grids
3315      that are not cubed-sphere grids
3316    o pkg/seaice: fix a bug for the rare case of SEAICE_VECTORIZE_LSR
3317    o pkg/ctrl:
3318      fix bug in ctrl_depth_ini.F (EXCH_XYZ was applied to 2-D field xx_r_low)
3319    o non-hydrostatic (calc_gw.F):
3320      fix viscA4 on CS-grid + fix diagnostics: Wm_Diss & Wm_Advec
3321      update output of exp. global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4
3322    o remove backward compatibility for thetaMin,phiMin
3323      (replaced by xgOrigin,ygOrigin on Jan 27, 2009)
3324    o pkg/exf: fix a serious bug in exf_set_uv.F: do a rotation of the
3325      interpolated wind field not only for curvilineargrid=.true., but also
3326      for a rotated grid (rotateGrid=.true.)
3327    o pkg/exf: add capability to bypass interpolation for runoff
3328      by setting yet another CPP-flag
3329    o eesupp/src, B-grid exchange:
3330      add simple (6 tiles, non MPI) CS exch + standard interface S/R.
3331    o autodiff
3332      new CPP option ALLOW_TAMC_SINGLEPREC_COMLEV
3333      allows to switch to single-prec common blocks;
3334      corresponding switch occurs in tamc.h, integer isbyte
3335      TAF store directivs "byte" and "kind" seem equivalent;
3336      Most tamc.h have been updated correspondingly.
3337    
3338    checkpoint61i (2009/02/13)
3339    o autodiff:
3340      fix autodiff_sore/_restore indices for obcs
3341      (spotted by I. Hoteit, M. Mazloff)
3342    o pkg/autodiff, pkg/ctrl:
3343      Add flag to reduce all tapelev I/O to single-prec.
3344      In data.ctrl set
3345        doSinglePrecTapelev = .TRUE.
3346    o model/src/ini_curvilinear_grid.F, new grid-file format without EXCH2:
3347      check in hack for SX8 compiler (for dxV, dyU); remove it afterwards.
3348    o pkg/shelfice: fix bug with SHELFICEconserve flag, prepare for
3349      real fresh water flux (not yet)
3350    o pkg/mdsio & rw:
3351     - add argument & option to S/R MDS_WRITEVEC_LOC (avoid Open/Close & write-meta)
3352     - add simple interface S/R to MDS_WRITEVEC_LOC in pkg/rw: WRITE_GLVEC_RX.
3353    o pkg/flt:
3354     - replace FLT_INIT by 3-steps standard initialization S/R: readparms,
3355       init_fixed & ini_varia.
3356     - clean-up & simplify linear interpolation S/R:
3357       move flt_bilinear.F -> flt_interp_linear.F ; add arg. myThid.
3358     - fix some indices (mainly vertical index) ; add IMPLICIT NONE.
3359     - more efficient I/O, using new options of MDS_WRITEVEC_LOC S/R.
3360     - add vert. coordinate & horiz. indices to output files.
3361     - change vertical position in initial condition, from index to depth [m].
3362     - store horizontal (decimal) indices i,j in common block (instead of coord. x,y)
3363       (easier to get to a curvilinear grid) ; delX,delY no longer used.
3364    o pkg/ggl90: a few modifications:
3365     - fix bottom boundary condition, and interpolation of KappaE
3366       near top and bottom
3367     - use same set of viscosity/diffusivity for TKE/momnetum/tracer
3368     - add smoothing option as in Blanke and Delecluse (1993) (--> ALLOW_GGL90_SMOOTH)
3369     - add a few options for mixing-length upper limit (--> mxlMaxFlag)  
3370    o rename thetaMin,phiMin -> xgOrigin,ygOrigin
3371      (maintain temporary backward compatibility, until next checkpoint)
3372    
3373    checkpoint61h (2009/01/27)
3374    o pkg/diagnostics with "periodic averaging diagnostics":
3375      fix S/R DIAGNOSTICS_COUNT ; hack diagnostics_out.F to get NetCDF output.
3376    o pkg/my82: add missing "_d 0" ; update output of exp. vermix.my82
3377    o pkg/obcs: fix loop ranges for balancing code
3378    o pkg/flt:
3379     - improve criteria for finding which tile owns a float.
3380     - fix FLT_EXCH for case without MPI ; apply cyclic BC + fix also the MPI case.
3381    o Add well-mixed CO2 box in aim_v23 (which includes changes in pkg
3382      aim_compon_interf, ocn_compon_interf, gchem, and dic to get coupling
3383      with ocean biogeo)
3384    o pkg/flt:
3385     - do some cleaning and fix the restart ;
3386     - add output.txt in flt_example/results to get this pkg tested.
3387    o genmake2: add an EXTENDED_SRC option and flag.
3388       for now, cannot be turned on on command line (only through genmake_local)
3389    o pkg/mdsio: read/write vector:
3390     - singleCpuIO: fix RL/RS in MDSWRITEVECTOR by calling new S/R MDS_BUFFERtoRL/RS
3391     - singleCpuIO=F: fix arrType & filePrec & _BYTESWAPIO in both MDSREADVECTOR
3392       & MDSWRITEVECTOR by calling new S/R MDS_RD/WR_VEC_RL/RS.
3393     - affects gradient of test-exp "bottom_ctrl_5x5" (not due to _BYTESWAPIO)
3394      (drop to 4 digits matching for grad). But this test does not look very
3395      reliable (was already failling on eddy, fc5, at 6.digits). Update output.
3396    
3397    checkpoint61g (2008/12/29)
3398    o pkg/flt:
3399      - move FLT_CPPOPTIONS.h to FLT_OPTIONS.h (standard name)
3400       + make OPTIONS file more standard.
3401      - rename S/R MDSREADVECTOR_FLT to FLT_MDSREADVECTOR (to mach src file name)
3402      - fix _BYTESWAPIO CPP-Flag
3403      - standard reading of file-parameter "data.flt"
3404      - fix argument list of S/R FLT_RESTART
3405      still need to fix _BYTESWAPIO in pkg/mdsio/mdsio_writevector.F
3406    o pkg/obcs: fix a CPP-flag, bug reported by Jeff Blundell
3407    o gather_2d.F/scatter_2d.F: suppress vectorisation on NEC SX in respond to
3408      a still unfixed compiler/optimization bug
3409    
3410    checkpoint61f (2008/11/21)
3411    o pkg/seaice, LSR solver: fix bug in GLOBAL_MAX calls ;
3412      update results of global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn test.
3413    o move getcon.F from model/src to pkg/fizhi.
3414    o pkg/exf: add parameter for extrapolation of temp up to the surface
3415       and option to prevent negative evap (in bulk_largeyeager04 only).
3416    o Prather Advection scheme: fix tracer conservation for divergent flow
3417      (e.g., when using NonLin Free-Surface).
3418    o kpp: retire KPPmld diagnostics --> use MXLDEPTH instead
3419    o gmredi (Visbeck-variable-K):
3420     - add more parameters to Visbeck-variable-K.
3421     - use a 5 points average for dSigmaR in Visbeck-K calculation
3422       (more "homogenous": same stencil and same weights as in dSigmaH)
3423     - update output of ideal_2D_oce experiment.
3424    o fix CPP-flag REAL4_IS_SLOW, when _RS expands into real*4
3425      (#undef REAL4_IS_SLOW)
3426     - pkg/mnc/mnc_cw_cvars.F: write _RS-grid variable as netcdf-real*4
3427       coordinate variable
3428     - pkg/monitor/monitor.F: call mon_printstats_rs for _RS variables
3429       (surface forcing fields), removes some of the functionality
3430     - model/src/write_grid.F: write _RS variables as RS-netcdf variables
3431     - model/src/diags_oceanic_surf_flux.F: fix a few diagnostics, but
3432       probably not all: copy _RS surface flux fields to RL field before
3433       calling DIAGNOSTICS_FILL
3434     - model/inc/CPP_EEMACROS.h: make the _EXCH_*_RS macros expand into
3435       real*4 (CALL EXCH_*_RS) versions.
3436     - tested in 2 experiments: inverted_barometer & solid-body.cs-32x32x1
3437       (generate new output).
3438    
3439    checkpoint61e (2008/10/23)
3440    o gmredi (Visbeck-variable-K):
3441      - fix the "OLD_VISBECK_CALC" option + move the #undef to GMREDI_OPTIONS.h
3442      - change computation of Visbeck-K where Slope > Smax :        
3443        now: N*min(Slope,Smax) (similar to OLD_VISBECK_CALC with gkw91 taperFct)
3444        previously was: M*sqrt(min(Slope,Smax)) ; update ideal_2D_oce output.
3445    o bottom-drag in P-coord.: change units of bottomDragLinear & bottomDragQuadratic
3446      to be the same as with Z-coord. (i.e., m/s & no-units respectively).
3447    o calc_viscosity: fix index range (was wrong for CD-Scheme & explicit Visc)
3448    o pkg gmredi, linear & fm07 tapering: put an upper limit on Slope^2 so that Kwz
3449      does not become too large (to avoid precision problems in implicit-diffusion
3450      solver); update ideal_2D_oce output.
3451    o pkg ggl90:
3452      - in ggl90_cal.F: compute only one set of visc/diff, used to
3453        step forward TKE/T/S/momentum
3454      - default value of GGL90viscMax/GGL90diffMax larger and equal (to
3455        have Prandlt =1)
3456    o gmredi (fm07):
3457      - add lower limit on Transition layer thickness + lower limit on 1/lambda
3458      - allow to set few more params from data.gmredi
3459    o pkg ggl90:
3460          - add missing sqrt(2) factor in computation of mixing length
3461            scale in ggl90_calc.F
3462            (see Eq. (2.35) in Blanke and Delecluse, JPO, 1993)
3463    
3464    checkpoint61d (2008/09/25)
3465    o adjoint modifs
3466      - adapt to new field rhoInSitu
3467      - allow to revert from StoreDynVars2D, StoreDynVars3D
3468        to individual fields
3469        (switches AUTODIFF_USE_OLDSTORE_2D, AUTODIFF_USE_OLDSTORE_3D)
3470    o store 3-D (in-situ) density in commom block (DYNVARS.h)
3471     - save 1 rho computation.
3472     - no longer modify T & S inland when using down_slope pkg.
3473    o gad_som : allow to switch to SOM advection for T & S without corresponding
3474      pickup files (using new S/R: MDS_CHECK4FILE).
3475    o keep removing _BEGIN/_END_MASTER between MDSIO S/R call
3476      (for useSingleCpuIO to work in multi-threaded)
3477    o pkg/shelfice:
3478     - disentangle parameters: retire shelfIceFile in data/PARM05 and substitute
3479       with SHELFICEtopoFile in data.shelfice
3480     - move code for reading ice shelf topography and modifying hFacC into separate
3481       subroutines of the shelfice package
3482     - separate initialisation of "fixed" and "variable" variables
3483     - kTopC is not (yet) replaced by kSurfC, although this is possible
3484    o fix broken diagnostic SIatmFW and changed the units from m/s to kg/m^2/s
3485    o add initialisation of deepFac if using Pcoords (new S/R set_grid_factors)
3486      and rename:
3487      ini_phiref.F          --> set_ref_state.F  (+ set anelastic factors)
3488      ini_reference_state.F --> load_ref_files.F (- set anelastic factors)
3489    o change FIND_RHO_SCALAR : return rho (instead of rho - rhoConst)
3490    
3491    checkpoint61c (2008/08/30)
3492    o add option ALLOW_ADDFLUID and run-time selector "selectAddFluid"
3493      to add mass source/sink of fluid in the interior (3-D generalisation
3494      of oceanic real-fresh water flux).
3495    o pkg/monitor: fix recip_dr argument in mon_advcflw2 call (-> advcfl_W_hf_max)
3496    o vermix test experiment: switch from LINEAR EOS to MDJWF (not tested before)
3497    o new pkg: down_slope
3498      density-driven downsloping flow parameterisation (Tellus, 1999, 412-430).
3499      - presently, modify T & S inland (dwnslp_calc_rho.F).
3500        can be avoided if rho was stored in common bloc and used in calc_phi_hyd.
3501      - implementation for ocean in P-coords not tested.
3502      - add secondary test to global_ocean.90x40x15 (input.dwnslp) to check this pkg.
3503    o move kSurfC,kSurfW & kSurfS from SURFACE.h to GRID.h (next to kLowC)
3504      (to facilitate conversion of oceanic pkg to p-coordinate).
3505    o change FIND_RHO to FIND_RHO_2D :
3506      pass arguments tFld & sFld as local (tile) 2D-arrays ; +fix EOS_CHECK.
3507    o new pkg: cheapaml
3508    
3509    checkpoint61b (2008/08/05)
3510    o exch2:
3511      change index bounds in rx2_cube exchanges (new S/R: EXCH2_GET_UV_BOUNDS)
3512      - no longer depend on the order sequence (N,S,E,W).
3513      - 3rd exchange no longer needed (tested with 24 tiles).
3514      - same modif to hand-written adjoint S/R (global_ocean.cs32x15: zero diff)
3515      - exch_UV_A-grid readily available (but not yet tested).
3516      comment out 3rd exch call and remove copy of V to U at SE & NE face-corners
3517      (both are no longer needed) in exch_uv: no effect in forward run; but
3518       get truncation error differences with adjoint exch.
3519    o exch2:
3520     - change index-bounds storage (moved from target to local tile,
3521       more intuitive this way) ; rename/remove some variables.
3522     - change utils/exch2/matlab-topology-generator & code_mods accordingly.
3523    
3524    checkpoint61a (2008/07/29)
3525    o exch2/matlab-topology-generator:
3526      fix bug in index bounds for N-S internal exchange (hard to tell if this
3527      had any effect on the solution).
3528    o pkg/mnc: small fix in mnc_handle_err: make sure that length of msgbuf
3529      is exceeded
3530    o testreport: modify syntax of awk, so that it works also with
3531      awk, and not only with nawk and gawk
3532    
3533    checkpoint61 (2008/06/24)
3534    o autodiff
3535      Change default for TAF usage by removing argument '-nonew_arg'
3536      This changes TAF subroutine argument list (ordering of active var.)
3537      Omission of this flag leads to incompatibility w.r.t. TAMC
3538      To restore TAMC-compatibility, need following modifs:
3539      * use adoptfile tools/adjoint_options/adjoint_tamc_compatibility
3540      * use CPP option #define AUTODIFF_TAMC_COMPATIBILITY
3541      Tested TAF version is 1.9.22
3542      N.B.: exch2 hand-written adjoint code currently not TAMC compatible
3543    
3544    checkpoint60 (2008/06/19)
3545    --->>> This is the last checkpoint for which generating the adjoint
3546    --->>> is done via the TAMC-compatibility TAF-flag "-nonewarg"
3547    --->>> by default.
3548    --->>> Future checkpoints will ommit this flag by default.
3549    o pkg/generic_advdiff, os7mp: simplify and avoid division by zero.
3550    o pkg/grdchk: Add gradient check to etan0 perturbations.
3551    o pkg/exf: read ice area from file (#ifdef ALLOW_ICE_AREAMASK).
3552    o pkg/autodiff: more flexibility in zeroadj.
3553      model/src: modifying do_oceanic_phys.F accordingly.
3554    o pkg/ctrl: Bounds for (kapgm,kapredi,eddypsi) parameter estimation.
3555    o model/src and pkg/gmredi: GMREDI_WITH_STABLE_ADJOINT CPP option
3556      special setup of gmredi for which the adjoint is stable
3557      enough for parameter optimization.
3558    o bridging the gap between eddy stress and GM.
3559      -> eddyTau is replaced with eddyPsi (eddyTau = f x rho0 x eddyPsi)
3560          along with a change in CPP option (now ALLOW_EDDYPSI).
3561      -> when using GM w/ GM_AdvForm:
3562          The total eddy streamfunction (Psi = eddyPsi + K x Slope)
3563          is applied either in the tracer Eq. or in momentum Eq.
3564          depending on data.gmredi (intro. GM_InMomAsStress).
3565      -> ALLOW_EDDYPSI_CONTROL for estimation purpose.
3566      The key modifications are in model/src/taueddy_external_forcing.F
3567      pkg/gmredi/gmredi_calc_*F pkg/gmredi/gmredi_*transport.F
3568    
3569    checkpoint59r (2008/05/29)
3570    o new S/R (pkg/mdsio/mdsio_facef_read.F) reading of sNx+1 x sNy+1 array
3571      from per-face file (take S/R READSYMTILE_RS out of ini_curvilinear_grid.F);
3572      fix option to read coriolis(@ cell-corner) from files with CS-grid.
3573    o pkg/mnc: add some attributes to standard 1D-coordinate variables
3574    o pkg/diagnostics: enforce missing_value attribute for scalar variables at
3575      mass points, when using mnc for output
3576      - add runtime parameter (missing_value, missing_value_int) to override
3577        default (which is the value of getcon('UNDEF'))
3578    o pkg/mnc: prepare mnc for the actual use of missing values with the
3579      diagnostics package: small fix in mnc_cw_readwrite.template and more
3580      initialisation of never used fields
3581      - replace mnc_common.h and mnc_id_header.h with corresponding upper case
3582      versions
3583    o pkg/thsice/thsice_ini_vars.F added default initial values so that
3584      thermodynamics sea ice solver does not blow up when some initial fields
3585      are missing.
3586    o move from external_forcing_surf.F to ini_forcing.F
3587      the p-coord. hack consisting in using pLoad to set phi0surf ;
3588      update output of tutorial_global_oce_in_p (affected @ truncation level).
3589    o Freshen up a bit hs94.1x64x5, notably:
3590      remove rotationPeriod and tRef=5*0. (adjoint only), and add
3591      exactConserv=.TRUE.
3592    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
3593      change option GAD_ALLOW_SOM_ADVECT to GAD_ALLOW_TS_SOM_ADV which only
3594      applies to files where Temperature & Salinity 2nd Order moments are used.
3595    o pkg/ptracers: add second-order moment advection schemes (80 and 81);
3596      this uses a dynamically allocated internal state data structure
3597      (#define PTRACERS_ALLOW_DYN_STATE in PTRACERS_OPTIONS.h)
3598      and requires a fortran 90 compiler
3599    
3600    checkpoint59q (2008/05/06)
3601    o pkg/mom_vecinv: Add energy & enstrophy conserving scheme (selectVortScheme=3)
3602       (from Sadourny, described by Burridge & Haseler, ECMWF Rep.4, 1977)
3603    o Refresh tutorial_global_oce_biogeo, notably:
3604      - change bathymetry (put back seamounts in ACC, use hFacs)
3605      - change EOS (POLY3 --> JMD95Z)
3606      - use Bryan-Lewis vertical diffusivity
3607      - use multidimensional advection
3608      - remove old virtual virtual in dic pkg, now done through ptracer pkg
3609      - change a couple of parameters in dic pkg
3610    o pkg/ctrl: change formula in adctrl_bound.F and add a parameter to ctrl_map_ini_gen.F
3611    o pkg/obcs: change default to OBCSfixTopo = .true.,
3612      - set OBCSfixTopo=.false. in exp4/input/data.obcs to reproduce old result
3613      - replace "debugMode" with "debugLevel .GE. debLevB"
3614    o implementation of TAF directives for gchem,cfc,dic
3615    o remove "exp5" (replaced by tutorial_deep_convection).
3616    o pkg/obcs: add code to fix topography gradients normal to open boundaries;
3617      this requires computing the index fields OB_Jn/Js/Ie/Iw in obcs_readparms;
3618      the code can be turned on by setting OBCSfixTopo = .true. in data.obcs
3619      --> changes results in exp4, seaice_obcs
3620    o tutorial_deep_convection :
3621      update the set-up and increase resolution and domain size ; start
3622      from pseudo initial conditions = output at t=120mn in order to see
3623      something happening when running testreport.
3624    o pkg/seaice: add os7mp as an advection scheme
3625                  add check for advection schemes
3626                  add a flag for restoring T and S underneath sea ice
3627    o pkg/my82: add netcdf-support and diagnostics
3628    o thsice pkg:
3629      - Now hsMax limits snow height by turning it into ice following
3630        flooding scheme (and now conserving energy)
3631      - Slight rewriting of the formula in thsice_calc_thick.F
3632      - Parameter rhowi eliminated to be replaced by floodFac = (rhosw-rhoi)/rhos
3633      --> changes results of global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn and global_ocean.cs32x15.thsice
3634    
3635    checkpoint59p (2008/04/10)
3636    o gchem / dic / cfc :
3637      - add useDIC, useCFC , read from "data.gchem" (& hold in GCHEM.h);
3638      - add new parameter files: "data.dic" & "data.cfc" ;
3639      - various re-arrangement in initialisation & header file ;
3640      - fix tutorial_global_oce_biogeo for multi-threaded test.
3641    o pkg/dic: test for "pickup_dic" file when restarting ;
3642      if no pickup-file, can restart with a re-initialised pH (same as it did
3643      before) providing pickupStrictlyMatch is set to False.
3644    o change argument list of S/R PTRACERS_WRITE_PICKUP & MYPACKAGE_WRITE_PICKUP
3645      + fix call to S/R GGL90_WRITE_PICKUP & DIC_WRITE_PICKUP
3646    o add a "warning" (to Error msg file) when an Active Tracer is not using AB-2
3647      and staggerTimeStep is off (needed for stability of Internal-wave dynamics).
3648    o move out of PARAMS.h & data the last pieces of old-ptracer code: tauTr1ClimRelax,
3649     & lambdaTr1ClimRelax ; put those 2 params in PTRACERS_PARAMS.h & data.ptracers
3650       (note: not clear to me what lambdaTr1ClimRelax is still used for ...)
3651    o pkg/mom_vecinv: - new parameter "selectVortScheme" to select which
3652       scheme to use for vorticty-term ;
3653     - compute upwindVorticity=T case within mom_vi_u/v_coriolis_c4.F
3654       (with default selectVortScheme, return to original discretisation)
3655     - remove weird combination (e.g.: upwindVorticity & highOrderVorticity)
3656    o pkg/seaice: add a line to the summary to indicate grid type (B/C)
3657    o in mom_calc_visc, fix average value of viscAh_W & viscA4_W next to the
3658      bottom ; only used with variable horizontal viscosity and non-hydrostatic.
3659      also fix diagnostics VISCAHW & VISCA4W.
3660    
3661    checkpoint59o (2008/03/07)
3662    o dome/code/obcs_calc.F: avoid division by zero (detected using gfortran).
3663    o change the loop ordering in most gad_*_adv_x.F to improve vectorization:
3664      move a few statemens out the main loop into separate loops
3665    o pkg/shelfice:
3666      - sort out freshwater flux; convert freshwater fluxes to mass fluxes
3667        (kg/m^2/s), does not break tests, because in verification/isomip,
3668        rhoConstFresh=rhoConst (by accident)
3669      - rearrange computation of tLoc, sLoc, pLoc to make code more efficient
3670      - move S/R find_rho_scalar, pkg/ecco/sw_ptmp.F, pkg/ecco/sw_adtg.F into
3671        new file model/src/seawater.F, so that they are available for all pkgs.
3672      - convert potential temperature into in-situ temperature. This changes the
3673        isomip tests => update tests
3674    o add a flag writePickupAtEnd (default=true) to be able to suppress
3675      writing a pickup at the last timestep
3676    o tools/mpack-1.6 :
3677      - disable automake (not working) and autoconf (not needed).
3678      - update to version 1.6.4 which fix MD5 code on some 64 bits platforms
3679        also cleaner with much less compilation warnings.
3680    o pkg/profiles:
3681      rename profiles_interp_mean_genericgrid as profiles_interp_mean_gg
3682      (for "less than 32 characters name" compiler requirement)
3683    o pkg/obcs and pkg/exf: added capability to specify seaice open boundary
3684      conditions that have a different sampling frequency than S/T/U/V obcs
3685    o pkg/diagnostics (stats-diags):
3686      - fix global Min/Max in case 1 processor get only empty tiles
3687    o genmake2: replace (4 times)
3688         make genmake_tc_1.o >> genmake_warnings 2>&1
3689      with
3690         COMM="$CC $CFLAGS -c genmake_tc_1.c"
3691         echo $COMM >> genmake_warnings
3692         $COMM >> genmake_warnings 2>&1
3693      to make genmake2 always see the value of CC as specified in the optfile.
3694    o generic_advdiff: - prather advection scheme (SOM) coded for CS-grid.
3695      - add diagnostics for 1srt & 2nd Order moments and sub-grid variance.
3696      - modify verification advect_cs test to test SOM-advection on CS-grid.
3697    o pkg/ctrl:
3698      - Rewrite of ctrl_map_ini_ecco.F,
3699        introducing a generic routine (ctrl_map_ini_gen.F).
3700      - Modification of ctrl_bound/adctrl_bound handling control vector bounds.
3701    
3702    checkpoint59n (2008/02/09)
3703    o pkg/diagnostics: for large number of diagnostics, store diagnostic mate
3704      number in dedicate array "hdiag":
3705      - new version of S/R DIAGNOSTICS_ADD2LIST : DIAGNOSTICS_ADDTOLIST
3706        with 1 more argument (mate number); modify old version DIAGNOSTICS_ADD2LIST.
3707      - many small changes (integer format) for large number of diagnostics
3708      - start to use DIAGNOSTICS_ADDTOLIST (necessary for diagnostics with
3709        a counter mate) in pkg diagnostics, ptracers, thsice & aim_v23.
3710    o add parameter rotateGrid and Euler angles EulerPhi/Theta/Psi. For
3711      usingSphericalGrid, this allows to define the rotated grid coordinates
3712      via phiMin/thetaMin/dxSpacing/dySpacing, etc., but then re-compute the
3713      geographical coordinates according to the inverse of the rotation defined
3714      by the Euler angles, so that Coriolis parameter and online-interpolation by
3715      exf works with the geographical coordinates on XC/YC/XG/YG.
3716      Naturally, this feature does not work with all packages, so some
3717      combinations are prohibited in config_summary (flt, flt_zonal, ecco,
3718      profiles), because there the coordinates are assumed to be regular
3719      spherical grid coordinates.
3720    o pkg/gmredi,ctrl,ecco,autodiff,grdchk and model/src,inc:
3721      - introduce isopycnal diffusion coefficient control.
3722    o tools/adjoint_options:
3723      - additional control vector components.
3724    o pkg/mnc: have mnc create marginally meaning full coordinate variables
3725      (that is the grid indices) if usingCurvilinearGrid and NOT EXCH2
3726    o pkg/mypackage:
3727      - add example of read/write pickup for state-var ;
3728      - add entry points to the main code for state-vars diags & write-pickup.
3729    o pkg/exf: rewrite of exf_getffieldrec.F to properly deal with year
3730      transitions for useExfYearlyFields
3731      - add new subroutine that determines the file to read from for
3732        use*YearlyFields = .TRUE. and .FALSE.
3733      - add a verification experiment to global_with_exf that tests
3734        useExfYearlyFields with USE_EXF_INTERPOLATION defined
3735    o pkg/obcs/exf: add useOBCSYearlyFields (=.FALSE.) to obcs with exf in
3736      analogy to useExfYearlyFields; rearrange obcs_prescribe_read: two new
3737      subroutines (which could be generated from a template, because they are
3738      almost identical), for now they are included in obcs_prescribe_read.F for
3739      simplicity
3740    o pkg/exf:
3741      - add a little more diagnostic to exf_interp_read (in analogy to
3742        mds_read_field, can be turned off with debugLevel < debugLevA=1)
3743      - improve vectorizability of exf_interp for TARGET_NEC_SX, makes code
3744        ugly but fast by unrolling short inner loops, inserting a unroll=8
3745        directive in routine lagran, and splitting a loop and making do while the
3746        outermost loop (the latter requires the intoduction of index arrays)
3747    o pkg/obcs: replace obcs_apply_area/heff/hsalt/hsnow with obcs_apply_seaice
3748    o pkg/seaice: moved DIFFERENT_MULTIPLE from seaice_model to seaice_dynsolver
3749      http://forge.csail.mit.edu/pipermail/mitgcm-devel/2008-January/003173.html
3750    o verification/seaice_obcs: updated for restart test and latest options
3751    o pkg/seaice: add a new flag SEAICEuseTEM to use a slightly different
3752      ice rheology (so-called truncated ellipse, that gets rid of tensile stress);
3753      for now this is only available for the C-grid code and also within
3754      #ifdef SEAICE_ALLOW_TEM, because this option may slow down the EVP code
3755    
3756    checkpoint59m (2008/01/14)
3757    o pkg/seaice: use different time constant for melting (SEAICE_gamma_t)
3758      and freezing (SEAICE_gamma_t_frz) ice due to mixed layer temperature
3759    o gad_som : fix flux output (& diagnostics) to have same units as other  
3760      advection scheme fluxes (was previously multiplied by deltaT).  
3761    o added verification/seaice_obcs both to test seaice open boundaries
3762      and to provide an example matlab scrpt for generating them
3763    o added verification/lab_sea/input.salt_plume for testing pkg/salt_plume
3764    o pkg/salt_plume: clean up salt_plume_frac.F to
3765      remove redundancy in PlumeMethod 1 and 4
3766    o pkg/kpp: added saltplume diagnostics
3767    o pkg/obcs and pkg/seaice:
3768      - do not set uice and vice to zero when OB*icefile are unspecified
3769      - OBCS_SEAICE_AVOID_CONVERGENCE is undefined by default
3770      - moved seaice tracer obcs after call to seaice_growth
3771    o pkg/salt_plume: added various options for salt plume depth
3772      criterion and for vertical distribution of the salt
3773    
3774    checkpoint59l (2007/12/18)
3775    o pkg/ptracers: new version of ptracers pickup:
3776      read meta file and write only fields which are needed to restart.
3777      ( same logic as main pickup file ; also using pickupStrictlyMatch )
3778    o pkg/seaice:
3779      - add timescale for melting due to warm mixed layer as a means of
3780        setting SEAICE_availHeatFrac more conveniently
3781      - add a CPP-flag/runtime parameter check for flooding algorithm
3782      - reformulated availHeat in seaice_growth.F to be independent of AREA
3783    o change units attribute of EmPmR netcdf variables to kg/m^2/s to reflect recent
3784      unit changes
3785    o pkg/obcs: added OBCS_SEAICE_AVOID_CONVERGENCE constraint
3786    o cg2d.F: add 3 compiler directives that speed up this routine by 30% on a NEC
3787      SX vector computer.
3788    o pkg/seaice:
3789      - removed SEAICE_FFIELDS.h and seaice_get_forcing.F
3790        seaice forcing fields can now be read only through pkg/exf
3791      - removed some unused halos
3792    o no longer write pickup from THE_MODEL_MAIN but always from FORWARD_STEP
3793    o pkg/exf: added useRelativeWind EXF_PARAM.h option for subtracting U/VVEL
3794      or U/VICE from U/VWIND before computing U/VSTRESS
3795    
3796    checkpoint59k (2007/11/30)
3797    o pkg/seaice: ICE2WATR=SEAICE_rhoIce/rhoConst for consistency between
3798      dynamics and thermodynamics. Set ICE2WATR=0.92 to reproduce older results.
3799    o fix un-initialised variable problem (in mom_vecinv & shap_filt):
3800      all experiments pass when compile with un-initialised var. checking option.
3801    o added pkg/salt_plume
3802    o script to test restart (for now, in MITgcm_contrib/jmc_script)
3803    o pkg/seaice: new read/write pickup version.
3804      read meta file and write only fields which are needed to restart.
3805      ( same logic as main pickup file ; also using pickupStrictlyMatch )
3806    o pkg/seaice: fix bug in seaice_ocean_stress (call of seaice_calc_strainrates)
3807    o lab_sea.hb87: modify the domain & update output.hb87.txt :
3808      lat-long grid & no-slip BC in seaice-dynamics produce different sigma12
3809      at j=1 & j=Ny+1 : this case is not treated correctly in the restart
3810      process. Fixed here by closing the domain at the Northern boundary.
3811    o pkg/rw: cleaning-up: call directly new MDSIO S/R MDS_READ/WRITE_FIELD.
3812    o pkg/mdsio: add new arguments to MDS_READ/WRITE_FIELD for reading/writing
3813      a set of consecutive levels in/from a 3-D array.
3814    o pkg/ptracers:
3815      use a 2 characters string ioLabel to identify tracer (if more than 99 tracers).
3816      to-do: fix pkg/diagnostics when large number of diagnostics are defined.
3817    
3818    checkpoint59j (2007/11/09)
3819    o in pkgs: dic, obcs, offline, rbcs:
3820      standard way to compute coeff. for time interpolation between 2 time reccords
3821      which retains full precision (& make results less dependent on compiler).
3822      update output of exp: tutorial_cfc_offline & tutorial_global_oce_biogeo.
3823    o pkg/cfc: if compiled with exf and seaice, cfc now can use fields from those
3824      packages instead of reading ice cover and wind speed separately
3825    o split PTRACERS.h in 2 header files: PTRACERS_FIELDS.h & PTRACERS_PARAMS.h
3826     (keep a temporary version of PTRACERS.h in verification/OpenAD/code_ad_openad
3827      to allow to compile customized code before the update)
3828    o cleaning-up:
3829      - fix CPP instruction syntax in pkg/obcs
3830      - replace (some) call to MDSIO S/R with call to RW interface S/R ; and
3831        add #ifdef ALLOW_MDSIO elsewhere (allows to compile without pkg/mdsio)
3832      - fix some threads issue in IO parts.
3833    o pkg/dic:
3834      - add tons of "_d 0" (--> much better testreports !)
3835       and then update outputs of tutorial_global_oce_biogeo
3836    o pkg/mom_fluxform:
3837      add a special version of momentum advection intended to conserve momentum
3838      next to a bathymetry step or a coastline edge. (default = off = #undef)
3839    o new read/write pickup version:
3840      - for now, only implemented for main (mdsio) pickup file.
3841      - write out only what is needed to restart; merge pickup_nh , pickup_ph
3842        and main pickup together.
3843      - read meta file; read only what is needed to restart; stop if a field
3844        is missing (if pickupStrictlyMatch=T, = the default) or try to restart
3845        if it make sense (even if the restart is not perfect).
3846      - if no meta file, assume that pickup to read corresponds exactly to
3847        a pickup that would currently be written.
3848      - read pickup written in the old format (until checkpoint59i) if it
3849        recognizes an old meta file (no field-list).
3850      - add a meta file in exp. which starts from a pickup: 2 cases:
3851        a) minimal meta file (with just file precision) + pickupStrictlyMatch=F
3852         e.g.: global_ocean.90x40x15/input/pickup.0000036000.meta
3853        b) a meta file describing the content of the associated pickup file
3854         e.g.: tutorial_global_oce_biogeo/input/pickup.0004248000.meta
3855    o pkg/mdsio & pkg/rw:
3856      - new routine to read a meta file ; new set of routine to read
3857        Multiple-fields file (with meta file).
3858    o added open boundary conditions capability for seaice
3859        HSNOW, HSALT, UICE, and VICE
3860    
3861    checkpoint59i (2007/10/21)
3862    o adjoint:
3863      * fix multiDimAdvection adjoint
3864        (partial recomputation problem by TAF for fVerT(:,:,kDown)
3865        and comlev1 size definition (maxpass vs. max. number of tracers)
3866      * verification/global_ocean.90x45x15 adjoint now tests
3867        NLFS and multiDimAdvection using DST3 (=30)
3868      * verification/lab_sea now tests multiDimAdvection using DST3 (=30)
3869    o pkg/kpp: add "_d 0" to real constant (if missing);
3870      update output of exp: natl_box (10.digits); vermix (std, 7.digits)
3871      and lab_sea, 3.FW (only 6,4,6 digits match) & AD (8.digits).
3872    o prepare for "clever pickup" implementation: add new header file "RESTART.h"
3873      for internal parameters related to restart process (formerly from PARAMS.h)
3874      and add startAB parameter to argument list of S/R ADAMS_BASHFORTH2.
3875    o more standard interface to {PKG}_WRITE_PICKUP with pickup suffix passed
3876      as argument. (only atm2d & obcs write_pickup have not yet been updated)
3877    o pkg/monitor:
3878      - use GLOBAL_SUM_TILE instead of _GLOBAL_SUM
3879      - fix mon_stats_rs (statistics over the full domain, even where field is zero)
3880      - account for deep Atmosphere factor and density factor (anelastic)
3881    o added open boundary conditions capability for seaice HEFF and AREA
3882    o pkg/shelfice: add option for convservative form of Hellmer&Olbers (1989)
3883      thermodynamics
3884      - requires a little reorganization, which affects the testreport results
3885        of isomip.htd (only 7 digits of cg2d agree) => update/modify experiment,
3886        so that now the conservative form is tested
3887      - add a few comments
3888    o add missing cvs Header: or Name: in eesupp/*, pkg/* & verification/code*
3889    o add a little bit of code to gad_os7mp_adv_?.F to help vectorization
3890    o add new diagnostics to seaice: advective, diffusive fluxes (only for
3891      multidim-advection, for scheme 2 they are not filled) and transports,
3892      thermodynamic growth rates
3893    o change units of EmPmR (inside the code, + within coupling interface)
3894      from m/s to kg/m2/s (mass flux) but leave input file unchanged.
3895      Affects results @ truncation level (cg2d match) and update output of
3896       experiments: lab_sea(6), global_ocean.90x40x15(10),
3897      global_ocean.cs32x15(11x3,10), natl_box(11), tutorial_global_oce_latlon(11)
3898      + adjoint results: global_ocean_ebm(11) and lab_sea (12).
3899      Coupled set-up: allow to restart from previous pickups (cpl_oldPickup=T).
3900      Next: will retire convertEmP2rUnit (simply using mass2rUnit instead).
3901    
3902    checkpoint59h (2007/09/29)
3903    o pkg/exf:
3904      - improve vectorization by moving if-statement out of loops in
3905        exf_mapfields, exf_radiation
3906      - exf_bulkformulae.F: introduce 2D fields and vectorize code
3907    o pkg/kpp: added the salt plume scheme (ALLOW_SALT_PLUME) to KPP package
3908    o testreport:
3909      - allow to test for Qnet & SeaIce monitor output; clean-up ALLOW_BULK_OFFLINE
3910        monitor & update offline_exf_seaice exp. output.
3911      - AD testing: pass/FAIL according to Grad. output accuracy (instead of Cost)
3912    o pkg/seaice:
3913      - bug fix in the evp solver: boundary conditions were affected be
3914        masking of zMax/zMin (changes results)
3915      - minor bug fix in boundary conditions in seaice_calc_strainrates
3916        (changes results for no_slip)
3917      - seaice_lsr.F: make interpolation of eta dependent on boundaries
3918      - replace hardcoded lower limit for zeta (zMin) by runtime parameter
3919      - add a test to lab_sea, that tests the Hibler and Bryan (1987) ocean
3920        stress formulation and no-slip boundary conditions
3921    o pkg/ptracers: Temporary fix for PTRACERS_useGMRedi & PTRACERS_useKPP
3922      in gad_calc_rhs.F ; add few safety stops in initialisation phase.
3923    o pkg/seaice: a first HSALT time stepping equation has been checked in
3924    o pkg/seaice: replaced maskW with seaiceMaskU and maskS with seaiceMaskV
3925      in seaice_lsr.F; this solves the pkg/seaice-pkg/obcs problem
3926      without requiring DO-IF statements
3927    o pkg/thsice:
3928      use continuous power-law function for partition of energy between lateral
3929      melting/freezing and thinning/thickening ; old code using step function
3930      still available with #undef THSICE_FRACEN_POWERLAW
3931      update output of exp: aim.5l_cs.thSI, global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn & .thsice
3932    o testreport: change AD testing : check against results/output_adm.txt
3933      using same scripts as for forward test.
3934    
3935    checkpoint59g (2007/09/17)
3936    o adjoint testing: in preparation for changing testreport:
3937      - output format: cost and grad written on separated lines
3938      - ad output results in directory "results" (instead of "results_ad")
3939    o pkg/seaice: adding ice salinity HSALT as a prognostic variable
3940    o pkg/seaice: changes for using pkg/seaice with pkg/obcs
3941    o pkg/ecco: allow user defined cost function contributions
3942    o testreport:
3943      Allow to choose (per experiment) the list of tested output variables
3944       and the main variable (used to issue a pass/FAIL ) ;
3945      - for now, done by adding the specific list in file: [exp]/input/tr_checklist
3946      - default is unchanged: >cg2d< , (T,S,U,V,5 tracers)_[min,max,mean,StD] ;
3947      Also modify printing of summary:
3948       a) ">" NN "<" indicates the "main" variable (used for pass/FAIL)
3949       b) echo the list of tested variables in the individual summary.txt of
3950          each experiment.
3951    o new S/R GLOBAL_SUM_TILE to compute global sum independently of number of
3952      threads and number of processes (with #define GLOBAL_SUM_SEND_RECV)
3953      (but still depend on the tile decompostion of the domain).
3954    o pkg/seaice: change a discretization detail to make the B-grid code
3955      "more symmetric". This change is likely to remove all "ridges/leads" that
3956      where quasi-aligned with the grid in B-grid solutions. It may also be
3957      the solution to the stress coupling issues with the B-grid.
3958    o each tested exp: add a "run" directory with a standard ".cvsignore" file ;
3959      remove .cvsignore from input dir. (since testreport no longer run here).
3960    o pkg/thsice:
3961     - cleaning: move common block out of "THSICE_2DYN.h" (removed) to "THSICE_VARS.h"
3962     - fix reshaping of sea-ice just after advection:
3963       melt all the ice only if ice-volume is too small.
3964     - re-visit lateral/thinning repartition of melting (modifs from May 04, 2007):
3965       prevent lateral melting if sea-ice fraction is too close to iceMaskMin ;
3966     and update experiment global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn (+start from pickup files).
3967    o external_forcing_surf : extend the use of salt_EvPrRn & temp_EvPrRn (fresh-water
3968      tracer content) to linFS or no RealFreshWaterFlux ; default remains unchanged.
3969    o define mass2rUnit & rUnit2mass as units conversion factor, used for surface
3970      forcing. mass2rUnit: from mass per unit area [kg/m2] to r-coordinate unit
3971      (z-coord: =1/rhoConst ; p-coord: =gravity) ; rUnit2mass is just the reverse;
3972      and remove horiVertRatio (& recip_horiVertRatio). Affects truncation error
3973      of exp. global_oce_in_p: 10 16 16 14 16 13 16 16 16 13 13 13 16 13 13 12 16
3974      -> update output.txt
3975    o pkg/cd_code: add brackets in multiple terms sum (S/R CD_CODE_SCHEME):
3976     this affects truncation error: -> update output.txt of exp:
3977      global_ocean.90x40x15 (fw&adm), lab_sea (fw&adm) & lab_sea.lsr,
3978      ideal_2D_oce, isomip.htd, natl_box, tutorial_global_oce_latlon.
3979    
3980    checkpoint59f (2007/08/21)
3981    o pkg/autodiff: zero_adj resets an ajoint variable to zero (in adjoint mode)
3982    o pkg/ctrl: ctrl_bound  forces parameter corrections to stay in
3983      a bounded range (in forward mode)
3984    o pkg/ecco, ctrl, autodiff and mom_common:
3985     internal parameter controls, completements of implementations
3986    o add few EXCH S/R (UV_BGRID, UV_DGRID, SM) for B & D-Grid velocity & 2nd Moment Sxy.
3987    o use UV_BGRID exch for dxV,dyU: for now, only with pkg/exch2 & forward ;
3988      (not seem any difference in testing results).
3989    o pkg/cd_code: use the right EXCH calls (for CS-grid); but problem remains
3990       at face corners.
3991    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
3992     - in GAD.h, define as parameters (iMinAdvR,iMaxAdvR,jMinAdvR,jMaxAdvR)
3993      loop range indices for computing vertical advection tendency
3994      and do the calculation in the interior only (no overlap) ;
3995      for now, only implemented for SOM advection (to save CPU time).
3996     - add argument "withSigns" to S/R FILL_CS_CORNER_TR_RL (needed for SOM_xy moment)
3997    o exch2 adjoint
3998      First set of changes:
3999      - add exch2 hand-written adjoint templates
4000      - exch2 hand-written no longer use TAF-flag 'nownew_arg'
4001        This will require cleanup in pkg/autodiff/*.F
4002        (changed routines currently kept separate in verif. code/)
4003      - Comment all relevant #ifndef ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC
4004        that used to hide exch2 or cubed-sphere specific code
4005        (commented via 'cph-exch2')
4006    o pkg/seaice
4007      - Close southern and western boundaries for UICE/VICE when useOBCS=.TRUE.
4008    o pkg/bulk_force: fix loading into Qsw of Short-Wave flux; and update
4009       output of global_ocean.cs32x15.thsice .
4010    
4011    checkpoint59e (2007/07/26)
4012    o exch2: new S/R that only use the cube-tracer (center-position) exchange:
4013      for B-grid vector (not yet tested) and C-grid vector (<- only used
4014      when option W2_USE_R1_ONLY in W2_OPTIONS.h is defined).
4015    o starting implementation of Duffy et al. (GRL 1999) salt plume scheme
4016      (#ifdef ALLOW_SALT_PLUME)
4017    o gather_2d/scatter_2d: removed halo regions
4018    o gmredi: add option (GM_taper_scheme='fm07') for Ferrari & McWilliams 2007
4019      scheme and the corresponding test case (under front_relax dir). For now,
4020      only available with Skew-flux form and not yet tested in realistic set-up.
4021      adjoint: store directives updated, but gradient checks deteriorated,
4022      so maybe GM/Redi adjoint is now broken.
4023    o seaice adjoint
4024      * add AREA, HEFF, HSNOW as control variable
4025        (should not change lab_sea results)
4026      * CTRL_OPTIONS.h needs new flag: CTRL_SET_OLD_MAXCVARS_40
4027    o pkg/seaice:
4028      * added computation of saltFlux in seaice_growth;
4029        For time being, sea ice salinity is assumed constant
4030        contribution of snow flooding to freshening of sea ice is neglected.
4031        SEAICE_salinity is set in SEAICE_PARM01 of data.seaice and it
4032        defaults to 0.0 in order to maintain backward compatibility.
4033        Typical values for SEAICE_salinity are 4 to 10 g/kg.
4034      * replaced dRf(1) with dRf(kSurface)*hFacC(kSurface) in seaice_growth.F
4035      * added SEAICE_availHeatFrac, which specifies fraction of surface level
4036        heat content used to melt or grow ice
4037      * commented out cap of HICE: it helps keep ice thinner
4038      * reintroduced cap of HEFF via MAX_HEFF and SEAICE_CAP_HEFF option
4039      * applied OBCS T/S mask to HEFFM sea ice mask
4040    
4041    checkpoint59d (2007/06/21)
4042    o standard name: {PKG}_DIAGNOSTICS_STATE to fill diagnostics array
4043     for {PKG} state variables, and called from DO_STATEVARS_DIAGS.
4044     (keep {PKG}_DIAGNOSTICS_FILL for non-state variables diagnostics)
4045    o pkg/gmredi (gmredi_readparms.F): add some missing "_d 0"
4046     and change default value of parameter "GM_Small_Number";
4047     update output of exp: lab_sea (x2), cfc_example, global_ocean.90x40x15,
4048       global_ocean.cs32x15 (x4), global_ocean_ebm, global_with_exf,  
4049       tutorial_global_oce_biogeo, tutorial_global_oce_latlon
4050    o pkg/ecco: cost function when applying pkg/smooth to controls
4051    o pkg/ctrl: add forcingPrecond run time parameter
4052    o pkg/seaice:
4053     - replace ZMIN=4.e8 with ZMIN=0. in dynsolver.F as in C-grid code
4054     - fix bug in metric terms of u-equation in LSR solver (implicit part),
4055       changes verification/lab_sea
4056     - rearrange implicit part of u-equation in LSR solver to make it easier to
4057       read, understand, and debug. This causes changes at the truncation level.
4058     - fix (serious) bug in the boundary conditions (sign error in the implicit
4059       part) of the LSR solver. Changes all LSR results.
4060     - fixed problem with HSNOW initialization to avoid thick snow when AREA
4061       is initilized with small values - does not change lab_sea results.
4062     - added HsnowFile initialization capability
4063    o pkg/smooth: addition to model/src and pkg/ctrl so allow
4064     initialization of pkg/smooth and application to control vector
4065    o pkg/seaice: fix another bug in the LSR no-slip boundary conditons
4066    o dependencies: pkg/profiles requires pkg/cal
4067    o pkg/profiles:
4068     - added option ALLOW_PROFILES_GENERICGRID
4069         -> pkg/profiles can thus be used with any grid (e.g. cs32x15) assuming
4070         that interpolation information (grid points and coefficients) is provided
4071         within the netcdf input files.
4072         -> sample matlab scripts can be found in MITgcm_contrib/gael
4073         that allow you to prepare netcdf input files.
4074     - also modified: cleaner include statements, cleaner error print statements,
4075       cleaner stops when error, and more tests of the netcdf input files consistency.
4076    o additional test (in global_ocean.cs32x15) using seaice+thsice pkgs.
4077    o pkg/seaice:
4078     - move seaice-diagnostics from seaice_do_diags to do_statevars_diags; this
4079       requires a new routine: seaice_diagnostics_fill.F
4080     - make sure that seaice does not move if not forced (pressure replacement
4081       method, Hibler and Ip, 1995), changes results
4082     - and new damping criterion for EVP solver according to Hunke, JCP, 2001
4083     - SEAICE_evpDampC = > 0. turns it on (615. is the recommended value).
4084       It is turned off by default (=-1.), because it changes the results.
4085     - make it possible to read AREA from a file, too.
4086    
4087    checkpoint59c (2007/06/04)
4088    o add S/R and diagnostics for oceanic mixed-layer depth
4089    o move GMRedi call after all vertical mixing schemes (including KPP)
4090    o pkg/thsice:
4091     - ensure iceMask > iceMaskMin : this problem appeared after May-04 modifs
4092      (melt only laterally if thin ice): update output of global_ocean.cs32x15.thsice
4093    o pkg/obcs:
4094     - bug fix for balance code
4095    o pkg/seaice:
4096      - allow values of SEAICE_elasticParm > 1
4097      - add new parameter SEAICE_evpTauRelax as an alternative
4098        to SEAICE_elasticParm
4099      - make lsr boundary conditions free slip (by default), changes result
4100      - add code for no slip boundary conditions for lsr
4101      - set minimum of zeta to zero (and not 4e8) (changes results)
4102      - add a cap on AREA after advecting AREA if seaice_growth is not called
4103    o change calculation of Visbeck K:
4104      - no longer depend on tapering scheme; instead, compute slope (limited
4105        by GM_maxSlope). this is equivalent to what was comuted before with
4106        clipping or linear tappering.
4107      - fix vertical averaging (wrong by 1/2 level)
4108      - leave the old version (but will not be maintained) within
4109        #ifdef OLD_VISBECK_CALC / #endif
4110      - update output of exp. ideal_2D_oce
4111    o change error catch in calc_r_star to improve vectorization
4112    o exf runoff and seaice: remove ALLOW_SEAICE from exf pkg files and
4113      add #define ALLOW_RUNOFF in SEAICE_OPTIONS.h (when not using exf).
4114    o adjoint:
4115      Re-organized adjoint checkpointing according to Matt Mazloff
4116      (but with modifs/completions/cleanups)
4117      Storing is now bundled into large arrays to optimized I/O
4118      (and second step in cleanup of the_main_loop)
4119    
4120    checkpoint59b (2007/05/16)
4121    o coupler (pkg/atm_ocn_coupler, pkg/ocn_compon_interf, pkg/atm2d):
4122      - export/import (between ocean & coupler) fields needed for ocean DIC.
4123    o pkg/seaice:
4124      - get rid of three more exchanges seaice_calc_viscosities (required
4125        different loop boundaries in seaice_lsr and seaice_ocean_stress)
4126      - bug fix in seaice_ocean_stress (update of lab_sea required)
4127      - reduce loop boundaries to necessary minimum also in seaice_evp
4128      - go back to the old way of computing deltaC/Z as the adjoint likes that
4129        better
4130    o Refresh of tutorial_global_oce_latlon (includes changing salinity-like
4131      passive tracer to an Age Tracer) + update output.txt
4132    o pkg/exf:
4133      - implement A-grid / C-grid selection for wind-stress input files.
4134      - clean-up exf_wind.F (remove us, use wspeed instead ; add wStress)
4135      for now, in exf_bulk_largeyeager04.F only :
4136      - change implementation for case where windspeed + 2. components wind-stress
4137        are read-in. AND use rhoConstFresh to convert evap.
4138    o pkg/seaice:
4139      - use correct EXCH_UV for wind-forcing (on A-grid).
4140      - change SEAICE_OPTIONS.h to limit the number of option combinations (regarding
4141        SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FORCING & SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FLUXES); add corresponding stops.
4142    o pkg/exf:
4143      - default EXF options are now set in EXF_OPTIONS.h (ifndef ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC)
4144      EXF_INTERPOLATION:
4145      - merge global_with_exf/code version of exf_interp_read.F
4146        to the main code ;
4147      - Add new option: EXF_INTERP_USE_DYNALLOC to use Dynamical Allocation when
4148        reading the file ; Important: This options needs to be defined to recover
4149        previous code.
4150        otherwise, use fixed size array to read in (size=exf_interp_bufferSize).
4151      - no longer loose real*8 precision along the way when using exf_iprec=64.
4152    o pkg/seaice: rearrangement of common blocks (really needs more cleaning up)
4153      - change discretisation of evp-solver in order to avoid another exchange
4154        (changes lab_sea) and clean up a little
4155      - replace SQRT(MAX(deltaC,SEAICE_EPS)) by MAX(SQRT(deltaC),SEAICE_EPS)
4156        help the adjoint (this also changes the results slightly)
4157      - add a few "_d 0" where they had been missing in seaice_evp.F
4158      - cleaning up: remove unused seaice_calc_rhs.F
4159    o pkg/exf: some cleaning-up:
4160      - change various "constants" into runtime parameters
4161      - cleaned-up Large&Yeager04 routine which should eventually
4162        replace exf_bulkformulae.F (changed names of S/R and CPP)
4163        and merged various ALLOW_ATM_WIND options
4164     only used with thsice pkg (in thsice_get_exf.F):
4165      - implement fixed turbulent transfert Coeff over ice (as in Large&Yeager04)
4166        which are used when useStabilityFct_overIce=TRUE (= the default)
4167      - change default values of ice & snow emissivity and scale downward LW
4168        by ice & snow emissivity.
4169    o pkg/thsice:
4170     fix few little problems, in thsice_calc_thickn.F:
4171      - growth vertically (and not laterally) if iceFrac == iceMaskMax
4172      - melt only laterally if hIce < hThinIce (as the comments say)
4173      and in thsice_extend.F:
4174      - allow to form ice even when iceFrac == iceMaskMax (by increasing thickness)
4175      - start to form ice as soon as the minimum ice-volume is reachable.
4176     update output of test-exp: aim.5l_cs(thSI), global_ocean.cs32x15(thsice),
4177      and cpl_aim+ocn
4178    o pkg/kpp
4179     - move computation of surface related input fields to KPP into a new
4180       subroutine kpp_forcing_surf.F
4181     - remove wrong (within bi,bj loops) EXCH calls.
4182     - little cleaning (add argument myThid in last position, cvs header ...)
4183     - for now, fix conservation problem by exchanging KPPviscAz (may not
4184       be the best fix)
4185    o pkg/seaice
4186     - check for inconsistent evp parameter/cpp-flag combination
4187     - remove leftover errIO flat for obsolete name list error handling
4188    o OpenAD
4189     - changed verification/OpenAD to full baroclinic setup (including GM/Redi)
4190    
4191    checkpoint59a (2007/05/01)
4192    o pkg/seaice: some parameter clarifications and a little bit of clean up
4193    o pkg/thsice: rename run-time parameters:
4194       himin       -> hIceMin
4195       himin0      -> hThinIce
4196       hihig       -> hThickIce
4197       i0          -> i0swFrac
4198       transCoef   -> bMeltCoef
4199       frac_energy -> fracMelting
4200      add new parameters: hNewIceMax, fracFreezing, dhSnowLin
4201       with default values (for now) that do not change the results.
4202      remove old version of thsice vars advection in pkg/seaice.
4203    o in FFIELDS.h:
4204      - replace #ifndef ALLOW_EXF  by #ifndef EXCLUDE_FFIELDS_LOAD
4205      - make pLoad & sIceLoad always available (but still only used if
4206         ATMOSPHERIC_LOADING is #define).
4207    o pkg/kpp: replaced _KPP_RL with _RL
4208    o bug fixes for vertical diffusivity computations when both KPP and
4209        3D diffusivity arrays are used; pkg/kpp/kpp_calc_diff_s & _t.F
4210        are no longer updating the vertical diffusivity array
4211        (passed as argument) but are (re-) setting those arrays.
4212    o pkg/seaice: fix bug in evp solver, while doing that
4213      - change (improve?) discretization of stress computations for both
4214        cgrid-lsr and evp solver
4215      - add a new routine to compute strain rates
4216      - the above changes lab_sea results
4217      - add no slip conditions for evp solver (off by default), lsr-version
4218        may follow
4219      - fix exchange for shear at Z-points (does not change lab_sea)
4220      - retire SEAICEuseEVP, instead turn on EVP by setting SEAICE_deltaTevp
4221        (to force the user to pick a time step since there is not "safe" way
4222        of choosing it)
4223      - add principal stress diagnostics
4224      - rearrange fields for evp a little to avoid having to call a: too many
4225        exchanges and b: exchanges for stress trensor components which we do
4226        not have.
4227      - modify Hibler+Bryan (1987) stress coupling so that it reuses information
4228        of evp, complete rewrite for lsr case (latter is does not yet work
4229        in all cases)
4230    o pkg/kpp: add code to have mixing in shelf ice caverns
4231      - add myThid to all kpp routines (long overdue)
4232    
4233    checkpoint59 (2007/04/19)
4234    o pkg/exf:
4235      - fix wind-stress location: defined on A-grid (if ALLOW_ATM_WIND &
4236        ALLOW_BULKFORMULAE or USE_EXF_INTERPOLATION), otherwise, defined on C-grid
4237      - move exf header files from lower_case.h to UPPER_CASE.h ;
4238        add missing cvs Header & Name
4239      - add adjoint routines and flow dirs for newly used exch_uv_agrid routines
4240      - add namelist param. selectStressGridPosition, exf_monFreq
4241      - retire many _CLIM routines, and remove data.exf_clim
4242        + params moved to data.exf
4243        + climsst, climsss now handled by exf_set_gen, i.e.
4244          climss?period=0 refers to constant field,
4245          climss?period=-12 to monthly forcing
4246      - split up namelists in data.exf
4247    o pkg/seaice:
4248      - remove seaice_exch and seaice_exch_uv
4249      - remove superfluous exchange of theta
4250      - add myThid to seaice_budget_ocean/ice
4251      - add new interface for atmospheric wind forcing (C-grid only)
4252        + new routine
4253        + two new field (taux, tauy for stress over ice)
4254        + removed one global field (DAIRN) for C-grid case only
4255    o pkg/thsise
4256      - 2nd set of modifs for thsice adjoint in conjunction with exf
4257    o enable runtime flag useEXF (useCAL is set to .T. if useEXF=.T.)
4258    
4259    checkpoint58y_post (2007/04/15)
4260    o Added capability for latitudinal dependence of Bryan and Lewis, 1979
4261      vertical diffusivity, similar to that in MOM4; turned on using
4262      #define ALLOW_BL79_LAT_VARY in CPP_OPTIONS.h and specified using
4263      diffKrBL79*, diffKrBLEQ*, and BL79LatVary in runtime data file.
4264    o Added capability for 3D specification of background vertical diffusion
4265      coefficient.  This is done by (i) #define ALLOW_3D_DIFFKR
4266      in CPP_OPTIONS.h and (ii) specifying file diffKrFile in runtime
4267      "data" file that contains the 3D vertical diffusivity coefficients.
4268    o ice dynamics (pkg/seaice) with thsice thermodynamics:
4269      - add code within pkg thsice to advect & diffuse sea-ice fields
4270      similar to (and will replace) what has been added in  seaice_advdiff.F,
4271      but: - conserving Mass, Heat & Salt.
4272           - better when using non-linear advection scheme (not yet fully tested)
4273           - can also be used in atmospheric set-up (for now, only the diffusion).
4274    
4275    checkpoint58x_post (2007/04/04)
4276    o IO option for global-file compact format:
4277      - add options when generating topology (utils/exch2/matlab-topology-generator)
4278      - add I/O capability (pkg/mdsio).
4279      - adapt utils/matlab/rdmds.m to read this format.
4280      for now long-line format not yet supported by pkg/mdsio (& exch2).
4281    o shelfice: add a few diagnostics
4282    
4283    checkpoint58w_post (2007/03/13)
4284    o p-coord. non-hydrostatic using reference profile for w <-> omega conversion:
4285      rVel2wUnit & wUnit2rVel are computed from reference profile Tref,Sref
4286      (and replace horiVertRatio in NH code).
4287      Update output of exp.: tutorial_global_oce_in_p (useNHMTerms !)
4288                         and tutorial_plume_on_slope (sensitive to truncation)
4289    o seaice: if ALLOW_ATM_WIND is undefined use wind stress
4290      directly to drive seaice model (C-grid only)
4291    o exf: when input wind-stress (#undef ALLOW_ATM_WIND):
4292     - reintroduce computation of wind from stress,
4293     - compute tau (in exf_bulkformulae.F) from windstress averaged to
4294       mass points to avoid tau = 0
4295     - fix serious bug: (1/3) in Fortran is not the same as (1./3.)
4296    o rdmnc.m: make it work with "global" files created with gluemnc
4297    o rdmnc.m : some improvements in dealing with singleton dimension
4298      (tested on all testreport mnc output files).
4299    o genmake2: disable pkg/profiles if netcdf test fails.
4300    o cpl_aim+ocn exp.: use consistent rhoConstFresh in Atm & Ocn; update output.
4301    o move call to cal_readparms up to make calendar parameters/variable available
4302      to all packages
4303    
4304    checkpoint58v_post (2007/02/08)
4305    o change EOS (from POLY3 to JMD95P) in global_ocean.90x45x15 to get
4306      useDynP_inEos_Zc tested.
4307    o pkg/exf: changes to properly interpolate/mask/scale initial fields
4308    o utils/matlab/cs_grid/read_cs: routines to speed up reading of CS510 fields
4309      and portions thereof.  See read_cs.txt for description and examples.
4310    o utils/matlab/cs_grid/bk_line: to compute transport through passages,
4311      add a script (grt_circ_bkl.m) to generate broken-line between 2 points,
4312      following the great-circle arc between those 2 points.
4313    o trap un-initialized variable with pathscale compiler on weddell.mit.edu
4314      (thanks to Constantinos): fix few problems and get (almost) all exp to pass.
4315    o 2nd-Order Moment Advection Scheme (Prather, 1986): first check-in
4316     - enable by setting #define GAD_ALLOW_SOM_ADVECT (in GAD_OPTIONS.h)
4317     - used without limiter (AdvScheme=80) or with Prather limiter (AdvScheme=81)
4318     - still needs work (not working with some options ; efficiency to improve)
4319       and serious testing.
4320     - use this scheme for temperature & salinity in 2 advection test exp.:
4321       advect_xy & advect_xz, respectively.
4322    
4323    checkpoint58u_post (2007/01/12)
4324    o new test-exp: fizhi-cs-32x32x40 (40 levels) to replace the 10 levels.
4325    o move call to INI_FORCING from PACKAGES_INIT_VARIABLES to INITIALISE_VARIA.
4326    o testreport: add option "-skipdir" to skip some test.
4327    o exf: when input wind-stress (#undef ALLOW_ATM_WIND), by-pass turbulent
4328      momentum calculation.
4329    o gad_advection: fix vertAdvecScheme (if different from advectionScheme)
4330    o some cleaning: usePickupBeforeC35 no longer supported ; remove this option.
4331      remove checkpoint.F and the_correction_step.F (no longer used);
4332      do the k loop inside CYCLE_TRACER (supposed to be more efficient).
4333    o add option (linFSConserveTr) to correct for tracer source/sink due to
4334      Linear Free surface
4335    o pkg/seaice: fix a bug in the flooding algorithm: turn off the snow machine
4336    o pkg/thsice: fix reading mnc-pickups
4337    
4338    checkpoint58t_post (2006/12/30)
4339    o pkg/diagnostics: fix multi-threaded output (when singleCpuIO=F)
4340    o pkg/mdsio:
4341     - clean-up mdsio_readfield.F & mdsio_writefield_new.F and
4342       move to new files: mdsio_read_field.F (S/R MDS_READ_FIELD) &
4343       mdsio_write_field.F (S/R MDS_WRITE_FIELD);
4344     - fix multi-threaded singleCpuIO option in MDS_WRITE_FIELD
4345     - collect old S/R  in one file: mdsio_rw_field.F (now just a call to
4346       either MDS_READ_FIELD or MDS_WRITE_FIELD )
4347     - new S/R (to replace MDSWRITEMETA), which allows to write more
4348       informations (variable names, time ...) to meta files.
4349     - modify rdmds.m to give back the meta file content.
4350    o pkg/diagnostics: change vertical interpolation to be safer, and more
4351       flexible (define p-levels to interpolate to in data.diagnostics);
4352      add argument to S/R DIAGNOSTICS_GET_POINTERS to catch the right
4353       diagnostic pointer.
4354    o pkg/seaice: more cleaning up of seaice_growth, added many comments
4355    o pkg/exf: put runoff0 and runoff1 into the appropriate common block
4356    o fix multi-category seaice:
4357     - change cpp flag SEAICE_MULTILEVEL to more meaningful name:
4358       SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY
4359     - fix short wave heat flux
4360    o pkg/seaice: change default (SEAICE_OPTIONS.h): use C-grid dynamics
4361       and allow to use EVP solver. Change forward lab_sea: test both EVP
4362       solver and LSR solver, and use C-grid dynamics (like lab_sea adjoint)
4363    o Initial check-in of lab_sea adjoint
4364      (very similar to natl_box_adjoint/code_seaice)
4365      * used C-grid and EVP solver
4366      * used KPP, GM/Redi
4367      * uses inAdExact=.TRUE.
4368      * gradient checks fail for both ADM and TLM
4369        due to sensitive snow melt code in seaice_grwoth (look for "JZ")
4370        f.d. gradients actually seem more problematic than ADM, TLM gradients;
4371        issue is related to forward mismatch between g77 an ifort
4372    o pkg/seaice: overhaul of thermodynamics
4373     - growth.F and groatb.F are replaced by new routine seaice_growth.F
4374     - budget.F is replaced by two new routines seaice_budget_ocean/ice.F
4375     - move a few global fields out of SEAICE.h into seaice_growth.F and
4376       make them 2D (FICE/QNETO/ ...)
4377     - remove FO (it is the same as QNETO)
4378     - introduce a few local fields to avoid modifying external fields such
4379       as atemp, etc.
4380    
4381    checkpoint58s_post (2006/12/11)
4382    o pkg/exf: moved exf_init_runoff.F to exf_init.F and exf_set_gen.F
4383      changed exf_set_gen.F so that
4384        genperiod=0 means input file is one time-constant field and
4385        genperiod=-12 means input file contains 12 monthly means
4386    o CG2D: use pre-computed solver main-diagonal (stored in common block);
4387      this affects truncation error ; generate new output file for exp. which
4388      fails: exp4(12d), fizhi-cs-aqualev20(12d), front_relax(10d),
4389        global_ocean.90x40x15(10d), global_ocean.cs32x15(10d).thsice(11d).viscA4(10d),
4390        ideal_2D_oce(10d), internal_wave(09d), isomip.htd(11d), matrix_example(07d),
4391        MLAdjust(4x11d,12d), natl_box(11d), rotating_tank(12d),
4392        tutorial_global_oce_in_p(10d), tutorial_plume_on_slope(11d),
4393        vermix(12d).ggl90(12d).my82(11d).opps(12d).pp81(11d)
4394    o start implementation of deep-atmosphere and anelastic formulation
4395    o verification: remove 2nd copy of input files and use script "prepare_run"
4396      to make a symbolic link to the 1rst copy (reduce downloaded size by ~81.M)
4397    o mom_common/vecinv/fluxform: fix a few initialisation isssues
4398    o profiles: fix for multithreaded case
4399    
4400    o diagnostics: rename few diags:
4401      s/'PRESSURE'/'RCENTER '/g
4402      s/'TICE    '/'oceFreez'/g
4403      s/'TAUX    '/'oceTAUX '/g
4404      s/'TAUY    '/'oceTAUY '/g
4405      s/'SWFLUX  '/'oceQsw  '/g
4406      s/DIFx/DFxE/g
4407      s/DIFy/DFyE/g
4408      and add few ocean-forcing diagnostics:
4409      atmPload, sIceLoad, oceQnet, oceFWflx, oceSflux, surForcT & surForcS
4410    o modifications to pkg/seaice/growth.F and budget.F, which change results of
4411      lab_sea experiment: HSNOW was sometimes treated as effective and sometimes
4412      as actual snow thickness.  It now refers everywhere to effective snow
4413      thickness, meaning that for non-zero AREA, actual thickness is HEFF/AREA.
4414    
4415    checkpoint58r_post (2006/11/17)
4416    o modifications to pkg/seaice/growth.F, which change results of
4417      lab_sea experiment: fixes pertain to melting snow over open water, to
4418      masking EVAP under sea ice, and to using the correct AREA variable for
4419      computations of EVAP, PRECIP, HSNOW, and GHEFF
4420    o add ability to read bathy, salt, and theta using MNC (off by def)
4421    o add flooding algorithm and advection of HSNOW for pkg/seaice;
4422      both are turned off by default and do no change any results
4423    o seaice advection with pkg/thsice: a step toward the use of non-linear
4424      advection scheme, but #ifdef or commented out for now (requires more EXCH).
4425    o use standard version of PTRACERS_INI_VARIA in tutorial_tracer_adjsens
4426      (identical results) and the standard version of EXTERNAL_FIELDS_LOAD
4427      in natl_box (affects results @ truncation level: update output.txt)
4428    o multi-threading and IO:
4429      - replace some call to MDSIO S/R by the corresponding READ/WRITE_FLD S/R.
4430      - remove most of BEGIN_MASTER/ END_MASTER around READ/WRITE_FLD S/R calls
4431        (needed to work with SingleCpuIO): tested in all verif. exp.
4432    o GAD: use simpler DST3 formulation as default (old version left within #ifdef)
4433      affects the results (but none of the verification test uses this scheme).
4434    o Adding some pkg/diagnostics capability to pkg/seaice
4435      (will certainly be subject to changes)
4436    o ctrl: adding new control variables:
4437      lwflux, lwdown, evap, snowprecip, apressure, runoff
4438    
4439    checkpoint58q_post (2006/10/20)
4440    o added CPP_EEOPTIONS.h flag DISABLE_MPI_READY_TO_RECEIVE.  Speeds up
4441      1/6-deg Southern Ocean configuration by 8% on IBM Datastar and
4442      high_res_cube configuration by 4% on Columbia.
4443    o clean-up multi-threaded problems (reported by debugger tcheck on ACES);
4444      add (in global_with_exf/code) a version of EXF_INTERP_READ without
4445      dynamical allocation (seems to work in multi-threaded).
4446    o new function "MASTER_CPU_IO" (=T if master thread & master CPU, if using
4447      single CPU io) so that TAF does not have to see EESUPPORT.h
4448    o pkg/seaice: implement sea-ice loading (when using RealFreshWaterFlux)
4449    
4450    checkpoint58p_post (2006/09/08)
4451    o obcs: stop if obcs is used with useCDscheme = .true.
4452    o shelfice:
4453     - fix a sign error so that no slip at shelfice interface works
4454     - remove stop for combination non-hydrostatic code and shelfice. That does
4455       not mean, that the results are correct, but at least they are numerically
4456       stable
4457    o diagnoctics: modify UVELPHI and VVELPHI to include hfac (i.e. mass-weighted)
4458    o added adjoint exch routined for all exch*3d* routines
4459      and updated flow directives
4460    
4461    checkpoint58o_post (2006/08/28)
4462    o replace calls to EXCH_Z & EXCH_UV_AGRID: use the new _3D_ version ;
4463      remove old subroutines (_XY_ & _XYZ_); update the adjoint version.
4464    o change controling S/R for writing pickup file (new S/R do_write_pickup)
4465      and clean-up reading/writing of pickup files.
4466    o fix local version of read/write pickup (NH part) in rotating_tank/code
4467    o simplify EXCH interface:
4468     - change _XYZ_ interface to _3D_ subroutine (with 3rd dim in argument list)
4469     - not often used EXCH S/R (exch_z, exch_uv_agrid): keep only the _3D_ version
4470    o added the regrid package
4471    o shelfice:
4472     - add a simple boundary layer scheme to reduce noise
4473     - fix the indexing in shelfice_u/v_drag so that there will be actually drag
4474    
4475    checkpoint58n_post (2006/08/14)
4476    o fix globalArea multi-threaded calculation: need to apply GLOBAL_SUM to
4477       local variable (not in common block).
4478    o lot of small changes for multi-threaded. Most tests (using OMP & ifort) pass.
4479      - still problems with pkgs: mnc, exp2, dic, cal, exf (and probably more);
4480      - still BEGIN_MASTER/END_MASTER to remove around READ/WRITE_FLD S/R calls
4481        to work with SingleCpuIO.
4482    o add "_d 0" to real constant of pkg/cfc subroutines ;
4483       update exp. cfc_exemple & tutorial_cfc_offline output files.
4484    o multi-threading and IO:
4485      - all threads call READ_FLD S/R (needed if using SingleCpuIO):
4486        (no BEGIN_MASTER/ END_MASTER around the call, but inside MDSIO S/R.
4487      - barrier before and after reading.
4488      - stop if other than master is calling MDS_WRITELOCAL (if #undef IO_THREAD_SAFE)
4489      - avoid using MDS_WRITELOCAL for LAND pkg output.
4490      - new S/R AIM_WRITE_PHYS (replaces AIM_WRITE_LOCAL) to write AIM physics
4491        common-block variables ; Allows multi-threading with master-thread IO.
4492    o change default MAX_NO_THREADS from 32 to 4 ;
4493      and stop cleanly when MAX_NO_THREADS is too small.
4494    o add S/R BAR_CHECK to check multi-threaded barrier synchronization
4495    
4496    checkpoint58m_post (2006/07/17)
4497    o add a Non-Hydroatatic test (with 3-D Coriolis, NHMTerms, biharmonic Visc.
4498       and side-drag) on CS-grid : global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4
4499    o make "tutorial_global_oce_latlon" from standard "global_ocean.90x40x15" exp.
4500       keep global_ocean.90x40x15 (for AD testing) with former secondary test
4501       (".qshyd") as the main test (mv output.qshyd.txt to output.txt)
4502    o CVS modules: update MITgcm_verif_basic; remove MITgcm_verif_ocean & _verif_atmos;
4503        add MITgcm_tutorials (= code + all the tutorials)
4504    o ecco, option to compute cost for total ssh (mean+anom)
4505    o consistent with addition of ptracer and ssh in pkg/profiles
4506    o profiles: adding ptracer and ssh
4507    o testreport: change multi-test output-file name
4508      (from output.txt.{name} to output.{name}.txt)
4509    o profiles: now ok for mutli-tiles case
4510    o seaice: add 4 parameters for different advection schemes for area,
4511      (effective) seaice thickness, enthalphy, and snow height. Their default
4512      is the standard parameter SEAICEadvScheme
4513    o calc_gw:
4514     - add cosFacU in zonal viscous flux (harmonic.visc.).
4515     - put back side-drag (call new S/R MOM_W_SIDEDRAG) and output.txt.
4516       of tutorial_plume_on_slope.
4517    o obcs_calc.F : fix index Pb in OBSeta & OBNeta (Thanks to Gianmaria).
4518    o calc_gw: true flux-form, account for horizontal grid spacing.
4519      update rotating_tank results, but not plume_on_slope (affected at
4520      truncation level, 11 digits).
4521    
4522    checkpoint58l_post (2006/07/12)
4523    o calc_gw:
4524     - take bi,bj loops outside calc_gw to fix Pb with local array KappaRU,V
4525     - remove side-drag for now (need to fix it); update plume_on_slope results.
4526     - fix for partial-cell & non-uniform dz; update plume_on_slope results.
4527    o commit code to make SST/SSS weights spatially variable
4528      (based on either variable in-situ or variable initial T/S weights)
4529    o pkg/ecco:
4530      * commit code to relax deviations of xx_theta, xx_salt to 5*sigma,
4531        now based on horizontally varying weights wthetaLev, wsaltLev
4532      * cost_averagesflags now returns year indices in addition to day, month
4533      * sflux balance is performed on annual basis
4534        (sflxumm, sfluxmm2, bal_sfluxmm)
4535      * for SSH anomaly, separate more cleanly contrib from T/P, ERS, GFO,
4536        including separate counting and multipliers
4537    o pkg/rbcs
4538      * add all necessary infrastructure for pkg/rbcs levN adjoint checkpointing
4539    
4540    checkpoint58k_post (2006/07/06)
4541    o testreport:
4542     - always build in dir. "build" (if not there, mkdir build instead of building
4543       & running in input)
4544     - run in dir run (if it exists), in build otherwise.
4545     - call prepare_run (if input/prepare_run exists)
4546     - run multi-threaded test (with new option: "-mth") if file input/eedata.mth exists.
4547    o pkg/exf modifications to interpolation and rotation routines for more
4548       reasonable treatment of North Pole singularity: for tracers North Pole
4549       value is set to northernmost zonal-mean value, for zonal velocity it is
4550       set to zero, and for meridional velocity it is set to northernmost value.
4551    o pkg/exf/exf_check_range.F
4552     - add tile index to diagnostics and move stop statement to the very
4553       end of the routine.
4554    o pkg/diagnostics: (diagnostics_main_init.F)
4555      define title of isomorphic variables according to the current config.
4556    o pkg/thsice with pkg/seaice dynamics:
4557    - fix domain of computation (interior only, required for exf) and do exchanges
4558    - seaice-dynamics forcing: add atmospheric and seaice loading to SSH gradient
4559    o towards a standard way of dealing with multi-threading in MONITOR
4560      and ${PKG}_MONITOR (all except ptracers_monitor) subroutines.
4561    o Pass variable viscosities (vertical and horizontal, e.g., KPP or Leith)
4562       to W momentum equation in nonhydrostatic and quasihydrostatic runs.  
4563    o make exf_monitor & seaice_monitor independant of the main (dynamics) monitor.
4564    o pkg/seaice: fix SEAICEuseEVPpickup parameter (put it in a commom block)
4565    o generic_advdiff: DST advection S/R : use local copy of velocity to compute CFL
4566       (problems ? with gradient check in bottom_ctrl_5x5 adjoint test)
4567    o tracer advection:
4568     - clean-up and simplify calc_common_factors.F
4569     - make a local copy of velocity and pass it (as u,v,r_Trans) to DST tracer
4570       advection subroutine (but still not used within DST advection S/R)
4571    o rename pkg aim_ocn_coupler to atm_ocn_coupler (later on, will be used without aim)
4572    
4573    checkpoint58j_post (2006/06/15)
4574    o new driver S/R: LOAD_FIELDS_DRIVER to load external forcing fields
4575      from file (collects calls previously in FORWARD_STEP)
4576    o move call to SEAICE_MODEL from FORWARD_STEP to DO_OCEANIC_PHYS
4577    o adjoint store dir. adjusted accordingly
4578    o genmake2
4579      replace target "ad_taf" by $(EXE_AD) ; add $(EXE_AD) to the make CLEAN list.
4580    
4581    checkpoint58i_post (2006/06/14)
4582    o pkg/seaice: add parameter that allows to scale/turn off effect of seaice
4583      on wind stress (SEAICEstressFactor defaults to 1.)
4584    o Total number of Timers is finite (<=40): comment out 2 non-essential one
4585      in the_main_loop.F to avoid Pb (e.g., when running fizhi test)
4586    o vector_invariant: fix highOrderVorticity(=4.th.Order) advection
4587      on CS-grid: no longer loosing mass.
4588    o exf & curvilinear-grid: no longer modify longitude xC & xG.
4589    o pkg/ggl90: fix sloppy output and fix a bug
4590    o pkg/seaice: added SEAICEuseEVPpickup parameter
4591      - Set to false in order to start EVP solver with
4592        non-EVP pickup files when using SEAICEuseEVP
4593      - fix sign error in diffusion in seaice_calc_rhs
4594    
4595    checkpoint58h_post (2006/06/07)
4596    * Modifications for bottom topography control
4597      o replace hFacC by _hFacC at various places
4598      o replace ALLOW_HFACC_CONTROL by ALLOW_DEPTH_CONTROL
4599      o add non-self-adjoint cg2d_nsa
4600      o update autodiff support routines
4601      o re-initialise hfac after ctrl_depth_ini
4602      o works for 5x5 box, doesnt work for global_ocean.90x40x15
4603    * Adding verification for 5x5 box (4-layer) bottom topography control
4604    
4605    checkpoint58g_post (2006/06/07)
4606    o pkg/diagnostics: implement "periodic averaging diagnostics" (e.g.,
4607       used for mean seasonal cycle, mean diurnal cycle); add an example
4608       in verification/global_ocean.cs32x15/input.thsice/data.diagnostics
4609    o pkg/ggl90:
4610      - add parameter (minimum surface kinetic energy)
4611      - fix bug (avoiding division by zero)
4612    o couple pkg/thsice to pkg/seaice:
4613      - modify advection in seaice to accomodate new scalar fields to be advected
4614      - only muliDimAdection scheme work with seaice/thsice
4615      - mapping of thsice-variables to seaice-variables, back and forth
4616      - does not break the verification experiments, but does not give the
4617        desired results either
4618    o pkg/seaice
4619      - make (default) second order advection a bit less confusing?
4620    
4621    checkpoint58f_post (2006/06/05)
4622    o couple pkg/thsice and pkg/exf (as a preparation for coupling pkg/thsice
4623      to pkg/seaice):
4624      - new routines thsice_map_exf and thsice_get_exf provide the interface
4625      - add an additional formal parameter to thsice_solve4temp
4626    o pkg/exf:
4627      - add new fields wspeed, snowprecip (to be able to couple to thsice)
4628      - correct Stefan-Boltzmann constant
4629      - new parameter for longwave surface emittance
4630      - separate some stuff from exf_bulkformulae into new routines  
4631        exf_radiation, exf_wind
4632      - add new parameters and constants: longwave emissivity for ocean, ice
4633        and snow, evaporation parameters over ice
4634      - decouple wind/stress computation from ALLOW_BULKFORMULA: always compute
4635        either wind from stress or stress from wind
4636    o pkg/thSIce:
4637    - split thsice_step_fwd.F in 2 S/R: thsice_step_temp.F & thsice_step_fwd.F
4638    - put i,j loops inside S/R: THSICE_ALBEDO, THSICE_SOLVE4TEMP, THSICE_EXTEND
4639       and THSICE_CALC_THICKN
4640    - for now, call to THSICE_GET_BULKF remains inside i,j loops.
4641    - add CPP option: ALLOW_DBUG_THSICE and header file THSICE_DEBUG.h
4642      to make debugging easier.
4643    - affects results (@ truncation level) of global_ocean.cs32x15.thsice: update output
4644    o pkg/bulk_force:
4645      - clean-up comments and parameters ;
4646      - add new Bulk-Formulae from Large and Yeager, 2004, NCAR/TN-460+STR ;
4647    o fix bug in aim+thsice albedo: snow & ice thickness arguments were switched;
4648      generate new output for test-experiment: aim.5l_cs.thSI
4649    o results_ad : rename "output.txt_adm" to "output_adm.txt" and change
4650      testreport accordingly
4651    
4652    checkpoint58e_post (2006/05/17)
4653    o SEAICE_CGRID adjoint done
4654    o R_STAR adjoint implemented.
4655      * Seems to just work (based on global_ocean.90x40x15/code_ad_nlfs/ )
4656      * need to sort out init. of h0facc, etc.
4657    o Make pkg/profile fully independent of ecco,cost, etc. stuff
4658      to be able to use it in pure forward.
4659    
4660    checkpoint58d_post (2006/04/21)
4661    o upgrade simple test-experiment to tutorial example:
4662     step.1: duplicate the experiment and (step.2) will remove the old copy.
4663      tutorial_barotropic_gyre      <- copy of exp0     (R1:barotropic_gyre_in_a_box)
4664      tutorial_baroclinic_gyre      <- copy of exp1     (R1:baroclinic_gyre_on_a_sphere)
4665      tutorial_global_oce_latlon    <- empty for now    (R1:global_ocean_circulation)
4666      tutorial_global_oce_biogeo    <- copy of dic_example
4667      tutorial_deep_convection      <- almost like exp5 (R1:nonhydrostatic_deep_convection)
4668      tutorial_plume_on_slope       <- copy of plume_on_slope
4669      tutorial_tracer_adjsens       <- copy of carbon   (R1:tracer_adjoint_sensitivity)
4670      tutorial_global_oce_optim     <- empty for now (David ?)
4671      tutorial_global_oce_in_p      <- copy of global_ocean_pressure
4672     some tutorials (R1) were already checked-in under tutorial_examples in release1_branch
4673    o correct a sign problem in cost_scat.F
4674    o obcs and ptracers: fix boundary conditions for advections schemes
4675      with larger stencil
4676    o thsice adjoint: start
4677    o mom_vecinv: add ISOTROPIC_COS_SCALING flags to mom_vi_hdissip for
4678      completeness
4679    o mom_fluxform: fixing the mutual use of ISOTROPIC_COS_SCALING
4680      and COSINEMETH_III, add comments in default CPP_OPTIONS.h
4681    o ptracers adjoint:
4682      * avoid extensive recomputatations
4683      * fix missing re-init. of gptr (missed by TAF)
4684    o obcs: add a flag (OBCSprintDiags, defaults is true) that allows
4685      me to turn off the excessive output to STDOUT that this package produces
4686    o move NH metric terms & 3.D Coriolis S/R to pkg/mom_common
4687      and add those terms in Vector-Invariant formulation.
4688    o in ctrl pkg, if ALLOW_CAL, use monthly mean controls
4689      if the control period (xx_hfluxperiod etc) is 0
4690    o in profiles pkg, clean routines and fix details
4691    o in ecco pkg, reading ssh data:
4692      fix problem in case the model does not start at iter0=0
4693    o fix mnc-pickup/restart for ptracers
4694    o new package prifiles:
4695      code to compute profile-based cost by Gael Forget
4696      (modifs in ecco, ctrl, autodiff)
4697    o Benign bug fix in initialization (spotted by M. Mazloff) of
4698      ctrl_set_globfld_xz.F ctrl_set_globfld_yz.F
4699    
4700    checkpoint58c_post (2006/03/23)
4701    o adjoint: finish NLFS adjoint and provide reference output in
4702      verification/global_ocean.90x40x15/results_ad_nlfs
4703    o seaice: add an EVP solver following Hunke and Dukowicz (1997) and the
4704      documentation of CICE. Turn on by defining SEAICE_ALLOW_EVP in
4705      SEAICE_OPTIONS.h and SEAICEuseEVP=.true. in data.seaice. Works only
4706      with SEAICE_CGRID defined.
4707    o move calendarDumps from "data" to "data.cal" and clean-up the code
4708      with a simple call to pkg/cal S/R: CAL_TIME2WRITE
4709    o add useEXF & useCAL flags (for now, set in hard-coded way)
4710    o add S/R to compute NH-metrics terms & Coriolis f' in vertical momentum
4711      (were missing in NH mode, and wrong in quasihydrostatic mode).
4712      waiting for Chris updated version of calc_gw to add those CALLs.
4713    o fix bug in quasihydrostatic S/R ;
4714      add a test for this option: global_ocean.90x40x15.qshyd
4715    o new S/R "SET_PARMS": set parameters that might depend on the use of some pkgs.
4716      (called from INITIALISE_FIXED, after INI_PARMS & PACKAGES_READPARAMS)
4717    o add on/off flag useOffLine for package OFFLINE
4718    o seaice:
4719      - modify advection so that it works also on the C-grid
4720      - extend loop ranges in seaice_lsr and seaice_dynsolver; fixes
4721        problem in multi-tile runs with C-grid
4722      - add flags for clipping ice velocities and/or masking solver forcing
4723      - fix drag (ocean on ice) formulation and a bug that caused noise in the
4724        C-grid solver
4725      - added a few comments to seaice_diffusion.F
4726      - separate C-grid and B-grid versions more cleanly (UVM and seaiceMaskU/V
4727        are now exclusive)
4728      - add a new ocean-ice stress coupling method (Hibler and Bryan, 1987) which
4729        required re-ordering the code a little:
4730       + make DAIRN global variable (defined in SEAICE)
4731       + move computation of the viscosities eta and zeta into a new separate
4732         routine (because I need to recompute them in seaice_ocean_stress.F)
4733    
4734    checkpoint58b_post (2006/03/13)
4735    o AIM+thSIce: fix sign of Short-Wave through the Ice ;
4736      update output.txt of exp. aim.5l_cs.thSI
4737    o various mnc cleanups and improvements:
4738      + shrink lookup tables by factor of ~4
4739      + better error reporting when running out of lookup space
4740      + able to handle longer path/file names (up to 500 chars)
4741    o adjoint:
4742      - Another overhaul of store dirs. for NLFS to eliminate  "hidden" recomputations.
4743      - TBD: "hidden" mom_vecinv recomp. in dynamics
4744    o change forcing_In_AB to affects both T,S forcing and Momentum forcing
4745     (allow to differentiate between forcing components using new integer flags:
4746      momForcingOutAB=1/0 & tracForcingOutAB=1/0)
4747     and add new flag to put Dissipation tendency out of Adams-Bashforth.
4748    o ecco
4749      - enable trend removal from SSH anomaly obs.
4750    o adjoint
4751      - a fix for PmEpR when #undef EXACT_CONSERV
4752      - fix of "hidden" recomp. in thermodynamics (no TAF warnings)
4753      - try to fix "hidden" recomp. in forward_step for NLFS
4754        (NLFS seems broken sometimes after I checked it in)
4755    o seaice:
4756     - add c-grid version of the dynamic solver:
4757       + three new routines that are the c-grid substitute lsr, dynsolver
4758         and ostres
4759       + put a few fields that were local to dynsolver into global common
4760         blocks, so that I can move the computation of stresses etc into
4761         seaice_lsr (saves coding but may break the adjoint).
4762     - replace more hardwired parameters by runtime parameters
4763     - add ice masks that mask the rhs of the implicit solvers where there
4764       is no ice (commented out in seaice_dynsolver, because i am not sure
4765       if this works properly), eventually this should replace the clipping
4766       of ice velocities in seaice_dynsolver to +/-40cm/s.
4767    o remove the BUILD_INFO.h include from CPP_EEOPTIONS.h and explicitly
4768      include it only where its needed
4769    o move balancing of fluxes before the call of external_forcing_surf
4770    o seaice:
4771      - correct units of turning angles (now they are really in degrees)
4772      - move computation of GWATX/Y out of main routine into dynsolver
4773      - initialize GWATX/Y in seaice_init
4774    o Apply mask on Fresh-Water flux (needed for SSH forcing).
4775      update output.txt of exp. global_ocean_ebm & cpl_aim+ocn (affects cg2d residual)
4776    o seaice: add runtime flags for turning angles (default to zero)
4777    o Adding runtime parameter to exf/, ctrl/, to remove on-the-fly global mean
4778      and trend from exf forcing and ctrl control adjustments
4779    o fix variable aliasing in gad_calc_rhs that cannot be handled by TAF
4780      (since checkpoint57x_post)
4781    o change the default rotation period to 86164.s = the Earth rotation
4782    o 1rst implementation of Implicit IGW using the 3-D solver (use3Dsolver=T)
4783      and based on a reference stratification. Tested within hs94.cs-32x32x5.
4784    o seaice advection: add code for choosing between the default (2nd order
4785      central differences) and multiDim advection schemes provided by
4786      pkg/generic_advdiff
4787    o seaice:
4788      - removed all references to SEAICE_GRID.h fields from
4789        dynsolver, advect, diffus, lsr, without changing the results of lab_sea
4790        (cubed-sphere configuration will change a little)
4791      - grid computations in seaice_init are obsolete now.
4792      - cleaned up code a little so that is easier to read (hopefully).
4793      - added new (better?) discretizations of default advection and diffusion
4794        (turn on with SEAICEuseFluxForm)
4795      - replace 1 in 3d global fields by kSurface in growth.F
4796      
4797    checkpoint58a_post (2006/02/13)
4798    o seaice:
4799      - bug fix in advect.F
4800    o shelfice:
4801      - separate shelfice load anomaly from pload (breaks with time
4802        dependent forcing), => introduce constant field shelficeLoadAnomaly.
4803        Its default is 0., but it may be computed more cleverly from (unknown)
4804        t- and s-profiles (tRef, sRef) and actual EOS. For now this has to be
4805        done offline. A good approximation of the pressure load anomaly is
4806        necessary to avoid large initial adjustment processes underneath
4807        deep-reaching shelfice.
4808      - small fix in ISOMIP shelfice_thermodynamics
4809      - add more sophisticated thermodynamics of Hellmer (1989), this is
4810        now the default
4811      - give a few constants more intuitive names
4812    o add code to balance EmPmP and Qnet at the end of do_ocean_physics. Useful
4813      if bulk formulae are used in long integration (especially EmPmR). Turn
4814      on with balanceEmPmR = .true. or balanceQnet = .true. in data, PARM01
4815      if balancePrintMean, the imbalance that is substracted is printed to
4816      STDOUT.
4817    o fix bug (typo) in obcs_apply_eta.F
4818    o add a new package shelfice which enables us to model the circulation
4819      underneath shelf-ice with draughts of hundreds of meters.
4820     - works
4821     - to do: + include improved thermodynamics
4822              + check whether kSurfC (from model/inc/SURFACE.h) can be used
4823                instead of new field kTopC
4824              + can we use topoFile, Ro_surf and existing code in ini_depth.F
4825                instead of new field R_shelfIce and new code in ini_depth.F
4826                and ini_mask_etc.F?
4827              + adjust vertical mixing schemes?
4828    o seaice pkg:
4829     - add a cpp-flag to include a simple formula for a salinity dependent
4830       freezing point of sea water at the surface
4831     - change the contents of SEAICE_TEST_ICE_STRESS_1 so that zonal and
4832       meridional stresses are now different (and hopefully correct)
4833    o AIM pkg: change threshold on large-scale condensation to conserve Heat.
4834       update results of aim.5l_LatLon test ; fix title & units of AIM diagnostics
4835       and  change 3 diagnostics names (OSR,OSRCLR,KM -> TSR,TSRCLR,DRAG)
4836    o pkg/diagnostics: add options and parameters for regional-statistics
4837       diagnostics ; define regions by reading a region-mask from a file
4838       (might add other options later)
4839    o pkg/bulk_force:
4840     - add option and parameters to use AIM surface-flux formulae.
4841     - Change loading part: S/R BULKF_FIELDS_LOAD only take care of bulkf_fields ;
4842       others forcing fields (defined in PARM05, parameter file "data") are loaded
4843       from S/R EXTERNAL_FIELDS_LOAD, as usually (with useBulkforce = T or F).
4844     - initialise all bulkf_fields in bulkf_init.F ; do in-lining of exf_bulkcdn.F
4845     - use the right EXCH call for uwind,vwind (to work on CS-grid).
4846     - re-arrange header files (move parameters from BULKF.h to BULKF_PARAMS.h)
4847       and parameters (note: calcWindStress replaces .NOT.readwindstress).
4848     - cleaner interface with pkg/thSIce (new S/R THSICE_GET_PRECIP).
4849    
4850    checkpoint58 (2006/01/12)
4851    o add "--embed-source" option to genmake2 which, when the supporting
4852      tools can be compiled (as determined by genmake2) will turn on the
4853      embed_files package which then embeds the entire MITgcm source code
4854      (*.[fFhc] + Makefile) used for the build within the executable
4855      - requested by CNH but off by default
4856      - adds a paltry <9MB to the mitgcmuv executable in most cases
4857      - only writes the output when useEMBEDSRC in eedata is true
4858    o clean up 3-dim. relaxation codes:
4859      * Fix I/O inconsistency in pkg/rbcs: replace precFloat32 by readBinaryPrec
4860      * Remove 3-dim. relaxation code from pkg/exf (now use only pkg/rbcs)
4861      * Thanks to Tom Haine for testing!
4862    
4863    checkpoint57z_post (2005/12/31)
4864    o make CG3D solver compatible with Free-surface at k > 1 (p-coordinate):
4865      affects output (@ truncation level) of exp. plume_on_slope ; updated.
4866    o fix the pickup behavior for obcs in combination with ptracers
4867    o fix a bug in ptracers_external_fields_load
4868    o no AB-2 at the first iteration for Gw (consistent with Gu,Gv,Gt,Gs ...)
4869      affects results of NH experiments (but all our NH tests have Gw[it=1]==0 !!)
4870    o transfered surface NH pressure to eta field (if exactConserv).
4871    o gmredi: fix bugs in slope tapering ldd97 (depthZ had the wrong sign)
4872         and update lab_sea output.txt file.
4873    o completing 3-dim. relaxation code: additional term
4874         1/tau*( theta(i,j,k) - thetaStar(i,j,k) )
4875      in S/R EXTERNAL_FORCING_T (file external_forcing.F)
4876      * At compile time, in "EXF_OPTIONS.h" set
4877          #define  ALLOW_CLIMTEMP_RELAXATION
4878          #define  ALLOW_CLIMSALT_RELAXATION
4879      * At runtime in "data", under &PARM03 set (e.g., units in seconds)
4880          tauThetaClimRelax3Dim = 15552000.0,
4881          tauSaltClimRelax3Dim  = 15552000.0,
4882      * 3 cases:
4883          1) Use a constant-in-time 3-dim. field
4884          2) Provide 12 3-dim. fields corresponding to Jan., ... , Dec.
4885          3) Real-time relax. to time-evolving prescribed field
4886    o Adding Laplacian-type smoothness constraint on
4887      initial and boundary (forcing) controls (ic, bc)
4888      * enable at compile-time via
4889        ALLOW_SMOOTH_IC_COST_CONTRIBUTION, ALLOW_SMOOTH_BC_COST_CONTRIBUTION
4890      * enable at run-time via mult_smooth_ic = 1, mult_smooth_bc = 1
4891      * Absolute scale somewhat unclear so far
4892      * no area weighting was included since no other cost term does so far
4893    
4894    checkpoint57y_post (2005/12/08)
4895    First step for a NLFS adjoint
4896    o initially suppress rStar (new flag DISABLE_RSTAR_CODE)
4897    o new init. routines for calc_r_star, calc_surf_dr
4898    o still need to deal with ini_masks_etc
4899    o testreport seemed happy
4900    checkpoint57y_pre (2005/12/08)
4901    
4902    o obcs: always reset wVel & eta (to zero or prescribe it) at the OBs.
4903    o add new package rbcs (for relaxing ptracers at boundaries/depth/surface etc)
4904    o add new offset feature to offline pkg (plus minor cleanup)
4905    o cfc fixes for final year of integration
4906    o clean up GCHEM_OPTIONS.h/DIC_OPTIONS.h (all options should
4907      be in GCHEM_OPTIONS).
4908    
4909    checkpoint57x_post (2005/12/04)
4910    o fix testreport Pb in multiple test experiment.
4911    o cleanup our namelist syntax in verification:
4912      - make it more F95 standards compliant (some work still needed)
4913      - allows the vast majority of our tests to work with gfortran
4914    o Non-Hydrostatic:
4915     - put all NH variables (formerly in DYNVARS.h & GW.h) in NH_VARS.h
4916     - fix exchange calls for CS-grid using the new EXCH_S3D_RL.
4917    o Allow to apply AB on T,S rather than on AB(gT,gS):
4918     - implemented within #ifdef ALLOW_ADAMSBASHFORTH_3
4919     - use the same arrays (gtNm,gsNm) to hold tracer field at previous
4920       time-steps (if AB(T,S)) and tendencies (if AB(gT,gS)).
4921     - need a "clever" read_pickup to restart from the other AB formulation
4922    o move local commom bloc /GlobalLo/ (used for singleCpuIO) in EESUPPORT.h
4923    o remove some unused variables (reduces number of compiler warnings)
4924    o adjoint
4925      * Disable useVariableViscosity for adjoint for time being
4926        (there are a number of extensive recomputations)
4927      * Initialize certain variables needed for adjoint
4928    
4929    checkpoint57w_post (2005/11/03)
4930    o pkg/mdsio: use MAX_LEN_FNAM (instead of hard coded 80) for file-names
4931                 fix the singleCpuIO RS version of MDSWRITEFIELD
4932       and add a WARNING if using globalFiles=T with multi-processors.
4933    o write grid-file(s) in only one format (MDS or MNC): default=MNC (if
4934      using MNC); can force MDS output by setting writegrid_mnc=F in data.mnc
4935    o tracer advection scheme:
4936      add DST-2 (=Lax-Wendroff) & 1rst order upwind schemes (the way to get
4937       those 2 schemes before, changing GAD_FLUX_LIMITER.h + to recompile,
4938       was not very convenient).
4939      add implicit version for DST-3 & DST3_Flux_Limit vertical advection;  
4940       (further tests needed for the implicit DST & Flux-Limiter schemes).
4941    o PTRACERS: added namelist parameter PTRACERS_ref in analogy to tRef
4942      and sRef for convenience, handy, when you want to initialize
4943      ptracers in a large domain with a constant non-zero value. Also,
4944      untangle ptracers_init.F a little.
4945    
4946    checkpoint57v_post (2005/10/13)
4947    o change dome exp. to use variable viscosity in side-drag terms.
4948    o remove all the files from the cfc_offline test since they are now
4949      incorporated into tutorial_cfc_offline which has been producing
4950      identical results for a few days of testing
4951    o add new parameter: sideDragFactor to enable half-slip-side BC
4952      and change side-drag S/R to use viscosity from mom_calc_visc
4953      (can switch back by setting sideDragFactor=0.); affects results at
4954      truncation level; regenerate output for exp.: global_ocean.cs32x10(x3),
4955       global_ocean_ebm, global_ocean_pressure, matrix_example & MLAdjust(x5).
4956    o vorticity & strain are now computed without masking, to account for
4957      no-slip-side BC in variable viscosity calculation ; mask is applied
4958      anyway later on, before computing advection/coriolis terms.
4959    o modify exp4 to test new obcs support for reading from external files
4960      and for passive tracers
4961    o fix behavior of ptracers_monitor when monitor output is written to a
4962      netcdf-file; still not independent of monitor.F (writes in the same
4963      file).
4964    o change default value of tRef (put a uniform, meaningful value for ocean
4965      & atmos) and initialize sRef (was missing, as Martin mentioned).
4966    o Redefine viscC?Leith*.  Change the coefficients of Leith viscosity
4967      to be proportional to enstrophy dissipation length.  Thus,
4968       viscC?leith?_new=pi*(viscC?leith?_old)^(1/3)
4969      This is now consistent with Smagorinsky and with the manual.
4970    
4971    checkpoint57u_post
4972    o OBCS and PTRACERS: add open boundary support for passive tracers
4973      - either use homogenous (pseudo) v.Neumann conditions or prescribe
4974        OB-values from file; this is not different from the way theta and salinity
4975        are treated
4976      - however, Orlanski-radiation conditions are not supported, and the model
4977        will stop if you use pTracers and Orlanski at the same time.
4978      - beefed up the rountine obcs_external_fields_load: now only those open
4979        boundary values are overwritten with values from files for which there
4980        are really files, otherwise the OB-fields remain untouched. This makes
4981        it possible to use different OBs at different ends of the domain (as
4982        with EXF)
4983    o reduce number of exch calls in shap_filt (s2).
4984    o CS-grid: fix divergence contribution to Leith viscosity. Affects (@
4985      truncation level) 4/5 MLAdjust test results (11&12 digits match).
4986    
4987    checkpoint57t_post (2005/10/03)
4988    o test biharmonic viscosity + no-slip with exp: global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4
4989    o finish adding brackets (coriolis S/R, vecinv) in multi-terms sum to get
4990      same truncation, independent of the face number: affects affects several
4991      test. exp.: Update global_ocean.cs32x15 (+.thsice) & MLAdjust (all 5).
4992    o fix bug in mom_v_sidedrag (biharmonic viscosity was counted 2 times);
4993      note that biharmonic viscosity + no-slip was not tested in any experiment.
4994    o fix bug in non-linear free-surf side-drag ; generate new output for
4995      global_ocean.cs32x15(+.thsice) & global_ocean_pressure.
4996    o make mnc honor the writeBinaryPrec flag for most kinds of output
4997    o eesupp: split EEPARAMS into EESIZE/EEPARAMS and add a vector global sum
4998    o minor change in averaging W (mom_vi_?_vertshear.F) that affects truncation
4999      error; update output from global_ocean.cs32x15(+.thsice) & MLAdjust (all 5).
5000    o add brackets in multi-terms sum to get same truncation, independent of
5001      the face number (manage to get exactly same value of gU,gV at the cs-edge)
5002      affects several test. exp. Update global_ocean.cs32x15 (+.thsice).
5003    o Clean, new version of mom_calc_visc.  Adds a new feature, viscAhRemax
5004      and viscA4Remax, which allow one to limit the minimum viscosity by specifying
5005      a maximum grid-scale Reynolds number.  Also, changes all length calculations
5006      in the case of grid anisotropy to geometric mean of dx**2 and dy**2.
5007      Suggested values of viscosity parameters found in mom_calc_visc.
5008      Many new viscosity diagnostics available.
5009    
5010    checkpoint57s_post (2005/09/20)
5011    o Add clearing-house for viscosity calculations, mom_calc_visc and
5012      correct numerous bugs in LeithD and Smagorinsky discretizations.  
5013      mom_calc_visc now allows for Smagorinsky, Leith and LeithD to be
5014      used simultaneously, and to be used in mom_vecinv and mom_fluxform.
5015      Mom_vecinv can be used with standard viscous calculation (mom_vi_hdissip.F)
5016      and with Strain-Tension viscous term calculation (mom_hdissip.F).  
5017      The Strain-Tension form is now called with useStrainTensonVisc=.true.
5018      ViscAhStrain and viscAhTension are now retired.
5019    o diagnostics "VISCAHD" & "VISCA4D" replace "VISCAH" & "VISCA4".
5020    o In response to JMC's bug report, genmake2 now ignores any soft-links
5021      that it finds in the *current* directory when searching for files.
5022      Soft-links found in any other source directories will still work as
5023      they did before.
5024    o add HAVE_SETRLSTK define and useSETRLSTK flag (eedata) which calls
5025      a C routine to unlimit the stack size
5026    o mnc-ify pkg/aim snapshot vars
5027    o mnc-ify pkg/land as requested by Daniel
5028    o various changes to mnc including:
5029      - all files use the new "BASENAME[[.ITER].{t|f}NUM].nc" format
5030      - output can now be grouped so that all files within a group
5031          change the ITER portion of their names in lock-step together
5032      - can now read ("global") PER-FACE (in addition to PER-TILE) files
5033          and works with both EXCH1 and EXCH2 (but needs more testing)
5034      - writing works for all verification test cases w/ g77 on Linux
5035    
5036    checkpoint57r_post (2005/09/07)
5037    o make MNC variable initialization happen earlier
5038    o add diagnostics for (almost) each term of the momentum Eq.
5039    o remove SST,SSS,UVEL_k2,VVEL_k2 diagnostics.
5040    o move pkg timeave out of pkg-groups "oceanic" & "atmospheric" (pkg/pkg_groups)
5041    o remove MINIMAL_TAVE_OUTPUT option ;
5042      add "dumpInitAndLast" to replace "nodumps" (and MINIMAL_TAVE_OUTPUT).
5043    o move some basic S/R (used elsewhere in the code) from pkg/mdsio to eesupp/src
5044      allows to compile without pkg/mdsio (& test successfully hs94.1x64x5)
5045    o add MNC output for adjoint of EXF (adexf), SEAICE (adseaice)
5046    o add time-dependent SST, SSS control
5047    o cost terms in ecco/ modularized (new cost_generic.F)
5048    o cost_averages routines are modularized (new cost_averagesgeneric.F)
5049    o new infrastructure for seaice model vs. obs misfits in seaice/
5050      * driver from the_main_loop.F is seaice_cost_driver.F
5051      * first term is AREA vs. SMR observation misfit (ALLOW_SEAICE_COST_SMR_AREA)
5052      * gradient check in Exp. 6a of natl_box_adjoint/
5053    o natl_box_adjoint input_seaice for Lab. Sea now available online via wget
5054      (see README file)
5055    
5056    checkpoint57q_post (2005/08/19)
5057    o fix initialisation Pb in calc_gw (get NANs in exp5 with g77)
5058    o fix annoying months-old bug in mnc/mdsio output for seaice pkg
5059      - bug was reported by Jean-Michel and Ian Fenty
5060    o fix initialization Pb in AIM-Ocean coupled model (aim_sice2aim.F)
5061      update exp. cpl_aim+ocn output.
5062    o Implement 4-level checkpointing: AUTODIFF_4_LEVEL_CHECKPOINT
5063      Needed for high-res. runs with large global files
5064      to be able to limit tapelev size
5065    o Changed some tests for adjoint:
5066      * carbon/ now tests AUTODIFF_2_LEVEL_CHECKPOINT
5067      * natl_box_adjoint/code_bulk/ tests AUTODIFF_4_LEVEL_CHECKPOINT
5068      * global_ocean.90x40x15/ back to default 3-level checkpointing
5069    o Modifications to enable scripted COMMON to MODULE conversion
5070      * verification/OpenAD/code/ has necessary scripts and description;
5071      * converts, compiles and runs successfully;
5072    
5073    checkpoint57p_post (2005/08/01)
5074    o reading of delXfile & delYfile moved from ini_parms.F to ini_grid.F
5075    o move ${PKG}_MNC_INIT from ${PKG}_READ_PARAMS to ${PKG}_INIT_FIXED
5076      (already the case for some pkgs, including recent MNC_init, e.g. thsice)
5077    o call CALC_GW from DYNAMICS (instead of from FORWARD_STEP)
5078    o Dissipation & phiHyd gradient are always added to gU,gV in timestep.F
5079      (was already the case for dissipation with mom_vecinv,
5080       and also the case for grad.PhiHyd when staggered-timeStep)
5081      This will allow to put dissipation out-off the AB time-stepping.
5082     Unfortunately, affects truncation error. Update output of exp. that "fails"
5083      (cg2d matching number) and leave the others for later: front_relax(10),
5084      global_ocean_pressure(10),ideal_2D_oce(10),internal_wave(9),lab_sea(12),
5085      matrix_example(7!),natl_box(12),plume_on_slope(11),vermix(12x3,11x2).
5086    
5087    checkpoint57o_post (2005/07/30)
5088    o fix MNC/MDSIO flags in PTRACERS so that (1) it works, and
5089      (2) its ready to be documented during the 20050801 DocFest
5090    o MNC-ify the gmredi package -- tested and works w/ and w/o mnc
5091      for ideal_2D_oce and lab_sea on linux_ia32_g77
5092    o set to #undef CTRL_SET_OLD_MAXCVARS_30
5093      in global1x1_tot/code_seaice_adj to access indices 32, 33
5094      (worth another tag)
5095    
5096    checkpoint57n_post (2005/07/29)
5097    o adding precip control xx_precip 32
5098    o adding swflux control xx_swflux 33
5099    o Replacing 10 forcing penalty cost routines by 1 generic.
5100    o Implementing partitioning in time-mean and variable adjustment
5101      for atmos. state.
5102    o Time-mean constant error is now read in data.ecco (instead of hard-coded)
5103    o in natl_box_adjoint:
5104      * updated exp 1 to 10
5105        (but does not have time-mean vs. variable split results yet)
5106    o updated global1x1/*_seaice_adj/
5107      to incorporate latest changes
5108    o enable useSingleCpuIO for mdsio vector routines
5109      (applies in particular to tapelev I/O)
5110    o removed inefficient K-loop in all active_file*control*.F
5111    
5112    checkpoint57m_post (2005/07/28)
5113    o re-arrange exp. adjustment.cs-32x32x1 (adjust_nlfs.cs-32x32x1 merge into)
5114      and advect_cs (use EXCH-2 and standard cs-32 grid files).
5115    o pkg/exch2: filling of face-corner halo regions is optional
5116      (ifdef W2_FILL_NULL_REGIONS) and is turned off by default.
5117    
5118    checkpoint57l_post (2005/07/14)
5119     tag before updating tutorials (pre-release-2)
5120    o add cos & sin of grid-direction orientation angle (curvilinear grid only,
5121       for output and interpolation of input fields onto model grid)
5122    o fix radius in mom_v_metric_cylinder.F (wrong by dy/2).
5123       Affects results of exp. rotating_tank ; update output.txt.
5124    o pkg/diagnostics: 2 new S/R to fill a diagnostics using a scaling factor
5125          and taking the square quantity and/or using a fraction-weight field.
5126    o fix aim_diagnostics_init.F mate numbers.
5127    o add mnc output capability to diagnostics/diagstat and update
5128      our cvsignore files for the ACSII output generated
5129    
5130    checkpoint57k_post (2005/07/02)
5131    o lab_sea now uses diagnostics package and provides a suite of
5132      new EXF diagnostics output.
5133    
5134    checkpoint57j_post (2005/06/30)
5135    o exf
5136      * bug fix in exf_bulkformulae for psimh (spotted by Eliyahu Biton):
5137        Bracket missing in eqn. for psimh (eqn. 7 of Large & Pond, 1982);
5138        terms -2*ATAN(x) + pi/2 were added to both stable and unstable case.
5139      * extended diagnostics output
5140        - now includes all EXF variables
5141        - hs, hl moved to common block
5142        - separate S/R for diagnostics, called after ctrl vector is added
5143        - name changed for EXFsw -> EXFswnet, EXFlw -> EXFlwnet
5144        - EXFqnet contains true Qnet (i.e. includes qsw)
5145      * updated verif. lab_sea, global_with_exf
5146      * Rearranging hflux (exf_mapfields -> exf_getforcing)
5147        to ensure that diagnostics sees a true EXFqnet
5148    o add matlab scripts for CS-grid vectors (in utils/cs_grid)
5149    o diagnostics pkg: change pointers so that 1 diagnostic can be used
5150      several times with different frequencies.
5151    o mnc-ify the thsice package as requested by Daniel Enderton
5152      - the monitor--MNC output needs work
5153      - many attributes need to be added (most are currently blank)
5154    o mnc-ify theaim_v23 package as requested by Daniel Enderton
5155      - many attributes need to be added (most are currently blank)
5156    o remove "groundAtK1" & "rkFac" (replaced by usingPCoords & -rkSign)
5157    o add Sadourny like discretization to the 4th.O vorticity advection scheme
5158    o fix bug in rStar code (calc_r_star.F) when used with topo/bathy.
5159      update output.txt from: aim.5l_cs (& .thSI), cpl_aim+ocn,
5160         fizhi-gridalt-hs and global_ocean.cs32x15 (& .thsice).
5161    o fix few little things to avoid floating error with -ftrapuv (ifort v9)
5162     (ini_spherical_polar_grid.F, calc_r_star.F, monitor/mon_surfcor.F)
5163    
5164    checkpoint57i_post (2005/06/19)
5165    o Diagnostics package was changed: diagnostic allocation is now deactivated
5166      by setting an empty file name in the namelist (used to be by setting 0 frequency)
5167    o momentum advection (VI form) options: activate 4th.O vorticity Coriolis ;
5168      add 1rst Order upwind vertical Shear.
5169    o add a quick fix for A/B checkpointing in OFFLINE mode
5170    o add IGNORE_TIME define and -ignore_time option to genmake2 as an
5171      end-run around the C/Fortran linking horror in eesup/src/timers.F
5172    o added pkg/runclock: allows user to terminate run based on wall clock
5173    o added non-hydrostatic scaling parameter: nh_am2
5174    o pkg/my82: futile attempt to make results compiler-independent by adding
5175      some "_d 0", etc. no effect.
5176    o for mnc output, fill the 'T' coordinate var with myTime and create a
5177      separate 'iter' variable for iteration count
5178    o pkg/diagnostics:
5179      add new capability: output of Global/Regional & per-level statistics ;
5180      tested against monitor output (including land & thSIce) on various exp.
5181    o make seaice-pkg I/O type flags (MNC/MDS) more standard.
5182    
5183    checkpoint57h_done (2005/05/19)
5184      tag after changing user customized files (DIAGNOSTICS_SIZE.h,
5185      data.diagnostics, data.gchem, data.ptracers) is done.
5186    
5187    o pkg/diagnostics: prepare for Global/Regional statistics.
5188      add 2nd namelist in data.diagnostics and update DIAGNOSTICS_SIZE.h
5189    o remove "baseTime" (no used) from arg. list of DIFF_BASE_MULTIPLE
5190      and rename it: DIFFERENT_MULTIPLE
5191    
5192    checkpoint57h_post (2005/05/14)
5193    o move tIter0 from data.gchem to PTRACERS_Iter0 in data.ptracers
5194    o pkg/diagnostics: change output frequency, now in seconds (instead
5195      of Nb of iterations). This requires to change data.diagnostics.
5196    checkpoint57h_pre (2005/05/12)
5197    
5198    o in mnc, let the user create the output dir if both mnc_outdir_date
5199      and mnc_outdir_num are false
5200    o add fflags() to pkg/diagnostics which allows one to specify, on a
5201      per-file basis, the file precision [default behavior is unchanged]
5202    o added diagnostics to pkg/kpp, including computation of mixed layer
5203      depth based on a temperature/density criterion
5204    o updated verification/natl_box to test the new pkg/kpp diagnostics
5205    o bugs fixed (with useAbsVorticity=T & with useJamartMomAdv=T)
5206    o test AB-3 code with 4th.Order advection scheme (advect_xy/input.ab3_c4)
5207    o fix mnc flags in pkg/seaice so that they are "owned" by seaice,
5208      not mnc -- this mistake was found by JMC and is now corrected
5209    
5210    checkpoint57g_post (2005/04/15)
5211    o add Adams-Bashforth 3rd Order time stepping:
5212      - default remains AB-2 (#undef ALLOW_ADAMSBASHFORTH_3)
5213      - not yet implemented with NH, CD_Scheme, pTracers, MNC_pickup ...
5214    checkpoint57g_pre (2005/04/15)
5215    
5216    o make lambda[Theta,Salt]ClimRelax spatially varying
5217      (default remains spatially uniform constant based on tau)
5218    o added new control variables
5219      * init. uVel, vVel, etanN
5220      * lambda[Theta,Salt]ClimRelax
5221    o separate masks used for ctrl_pack/unpack 'from write_grid' output
5222      (suggested by G. Forget)
5223    
5224    checkpoint57f_post (2005/04/06)
5225    o add parameter "baseTime" = model base time = time at iteration zero
5226      new function DIFF_BASE_MULTIPLE (replace DIFFERENT_MULTIPLE) to
5227      account for baseTime shift
5228    o move Coriolis arrays from PARAMS.h to GRID.h
5229    checkpoint57f_pre (2005/04/06)
5230    
5231    o mnc-ifying the seaice package
5232    o introduced an alternative length scale calculation for use in the limiting
5233      maximum viscosity (off by default, see mom_vi_hdissip.F for details)
5234    o S/R ptracers_calc_diff: argument list bug for CALL KPP_CALC_DIFF_S
5235    o added modified Leith scheme with viscosity proportional to grad(Hdiv)
5236      as well as grad(vort3).  Made it compatible with both approximate form
5237      for the cubed sphere and full form of these gradients.  Added flag
5238      useFullLeith to select between approximate and full form.  
5239    o add "d0" in getcon.F to reduce differences between compilers/platforms
5240      update output.txt of exp. fizhi-gridalt-hs
5241    o change port_rand funtion to allow to set the seed.
5242    o fix obscure MNC bug involving conversion between reals and integers
5243      - it caused no problems with certain (eg. gcc, ifc) compilers but the
5244        new version is now more standards-compliant
5245    o adjoint-related modifications
5246      * gad_dst3_adv_?: to be able to use advscheme=30 in adjoint
5247      * gad_calc_rhs: fool adjoint, revert to advscheme=30 in reverse when using 33
5248      * mom_vi_hdissip: to be able to use Leith scheme in adjoint
5249    
5250    checkpoint57e_post (2005/02/28)
5251    o Adding eddy stress controls a la Ferreira et al.
5252    checkpoint57e_pre (actually was tagged: eckpoint57e_pre)
5253    
5254    o fizhi pkg: fix AtoC and CtoA when called with same input & output array
5255      update output.txt of exp. fizhi-gridalt-hs
5256    o add more "Z" dimensions and associated coordinate vars to MNC
5257    o pkg/exf: added twoDigitYear capability for option useExfYearlyFields
5258    o parameter calendarDumps: when set, approximate months (30-31 days) and years
5259      (360-372 days) for parameters chkPtFreq, pChkPtFreq, taveFreq, SEAICE_taveFreq,
5260      KPP_taveFreq, and freq in pkg/diagnostics are converted to exact calendar
5261      months and years.  Requires pkg/cal.
5262    o diagnostics: add pickup functionality
5263      - off by default for backwards compatibility
5264      - current version only uses MDSIO -- MNC will be added
5265    o allow to use pkg diagnostics for LAND pkg output & Shapiro Tendencies.
5266    o pkg/shap_filt: fix for multi-tiles per face (CS-grid with EXCH2)
5267    
5268    checkpoint57d_post (2005/02/11)
5269    o pkg/thsice used in the ocean: fix tile Pb related to sIceLoad forcing
5270    o modify verification/ideal_2D_oce so that it tests the creation of mnc
5271      output from the diagnostics package
5272    o temporary fix in EXCH2_UV: add a 3rd call to fix the 24.tiles CS-grid set-up
5273    o make genmake2 more portable by using ".$FS" instead of ".f" for more
5274      of the test compilations (eg. IBM xlf on Mac OSX w/HFS filesys)
5275    o add coordinate variables to the MNC output from the diagnostics package
5276    o change MNC-flags default value: true when useMNC=TRUE
5277    o add a "readgrid_mnc" flag to MNC and give model/src/ini_curvilinear_grid.F
5278      the ability (off by default) to read the grid information using MNC
5279    o lab_sea: use LSR_ERROR=1.E-12 for testing ; update output.txt
5280    o diagnostics: fix a bug (sub-set of levels); keep full precision when averaging
5281    o do snap-shot diagnostics at the middle of the time-interval (instead of
5282      at the end).
5283    o update exp. aim.5l_cs (use default LAND_OPTIONS.h file) and add
5284      new test for AIM with thSIce + slab-ocean
5285    o cpl_aim+ocn test: update output (optfile & default GMREDI_OPTIONS.h)
5286    o move state variable diagnostics to the beginning of the time step ;
5287      (note: still needs some work specially for snap-shot diagnostics)
5288      duplicate & replace UVELVVEL diagnostics with UV_VEL_C & UV_VEL_Z
5289    
5290    checkpoint57c_post (2005/01/27)
5291    o Change testing option (-ieee) to get closer agreement between g77 & ifort
5292    o generate new output.txt files on faulks with g77 & the new -ieee option
5293    checkpoint57c_pre (2005/01/27)
5294    
5295    o add "_d 0" in freeze ; change some "FLOAT" to "DFLOAT" and went back (TAF);
5296      update output.txt of exp. global_ocean.90x40x15
5297    o fix in ini_eos.F (one "_d 0" was missing): now g77 & ifc give much closer
5298      results; update global_ocean_pressure & global_ocean.cs32x15 output.txt
5299    o add saltFlux(+File) forcing capability with periodicExternalForcing
5300    o allow to use pkg diagnostics for GM-Redi & ThSIce output
5301    o diagnostics_fill: fill in up to sNx+1 or sNy+1 (if U,V or Z pt) for mnc.
5302    o improvements for the MNC output from DIAGNOSTICS:
5303      - correct handling of the unlimitied dimension
5304      - all dims now have associated coordinate variables
5305      - variables located at U, V, and Corner ("Z") points are now written
5306        with the correct horzontal dimensions (eg. 'Xp1', 'Yp1') so that
5307        *all* data points are output
5308    o added seaice_summary.F and removed obsolete ALLOW_SEAICE's from pkg/seaice
5309    o added pkg/seaice/seaice_monitor.F
5310    o mdsio_readfield.F can now read files visible only to master MPI process.
5311    o pkg/seaice: some test code for ice-modified ocean stress
5312    o exf_getffields interpolation defaults to bilinear for all scalar forcing
5313      fields (remains bicubic for wind velocity and stress).  This avoids, e.g.,
5314      spurious negative numbers for precipitation and humidity.  Will cause
5315      some small numerical differences for integrations using pkg/exf/exf_interp.F.
5316    o pkg/ctrl/
5317      * Add ctrlvec diagnostics in pack/unpack for nondimensional I/O
5318        May be enabled via doPackDiag
5319      *  introduce z-scaling of
5320         + gradient (doZscalePack) and
5321         + control (doZscaleUnpack)
5322    o pkg/mdsio/
5323      * enable useSingleCpuIO for state estimation (ctrl_pack/unpack) mdsio_gl.F
5324      * N.B.: leave tiled I/O for tapelev (i.e. mds...vector)
5325    
5326    checkpoint57b_post (2004/12/20)
5327    o simplify options in diagnostics_fill arguments (remove weird combinations)
5328    o fix MNC coordinate variables so that they now contain per-face index
5329      values (instead of xC,xG,yC,yG values) when run with EXCH2 since, in
5330      general, EXCH2 grids are only aligned to a "local" coordinate system
5331    o test diagnostics pkg in dic_example (no output) and ideal_2D_oce (with ouput)
5332    o Implement instantaneous output within pkg diagnostics:
5333      setting a negative frequency in data.diagnostics produces
5334     "snap-shot" output (as opposed to time-average if freq > 0)
5335    o move out off EQUIVALENCE all diagnostics that fizhi does not use ;
5336      NOTE: change ptracer diagnostics name: use 2 characters to work with
5337            more than 9 tracers. Add also diagnostics of advect & diffus flux.
5338    o more CF compliance: convert all MNC 'iter' variables to 'T' so that it
5339      becomes the coordinate variable for the 'T' dimension
5340    o add CF-style coordinate variables to MNC
5341      - just a first cut:  numbers are meaningless on the cubesphere and
5342        missing along the T axis but otherwise it works!
5343    o add surface flux diagnostics: TAUX, TAUY, TFLUX, TRELAX, TICE, SFLUX, SRELAX
5344    o pkg/thSIce: read initial state from 6 files ; allow monitor to use MNC.
5345    o add diagnostics of advective & diffusive flux for T & S (pTracers coming soon)
5346      this is based directly on what the model compute, so that the content of
5347      each diagnostics might be affected by switching options (e.g., implicitDiffusion)
5348    o small changes for diagnostics (gad_biharm_?.F, arguments of S/R impldiff.F)
5349    o clean up build options files for SunOS, in particular
5350      - remove -traditional from xmakedepend
5351      - change -xarch=v9 to -xarch=native for f77
5352      - restore use of make (not gmake)
5353      - add CC=gcc if using g77
5354    o changes per discussion of AM, JMC, & EH3 today:
5355      - move redundant "grid" variables out of "state" -- in preparation of
5356        creating proper CF-style coordinate variables and in recognition
5357        that any/all grid variables can be easily copied (eg. w/NCO) from
5358        the grid files into any of the other NetCDF files
5359      - *always* output grid variables with MDSIO (this will eventually be
5360        changed)
5361      - output MNC grid file if useMNC is true
5362    o every instance of _END_MASTER() has been found and replaced with
5363      _END_MASTER( myThid ) in order to satisfy certain picky Sun
5364      preprocessors
5365    o re-arrange diagnostics pkg initialisation:
5366     - allow each package to extend the available diagnostics list
5367     - add some checking and fix small problems (multi-threaded, ...)
5368     - new S/R diagnostics_fill (replace fill_diagnostics):
5369       look through the short list of active diag. (instead of the long list)
5370       create function DIAGNOSTICS_IS_ON to tell if a diagnostics is active
5371    
5372    checkpoint57a_post (2004/12/10)
5373    o this set of changes restores TAMC compatibility
5374      tested for global_ocean.90x40x15 adjoint on trough
5375      (what a pain)
5376    
5377    checkpoint57a_pre (2004/12/10)
5378    o some modifs in tools/build_options for sunos
5379    o call ctrl_pack for ctrl at end for optimcycle=0
5380    
5381    checkpoint57 (2004/12/09)
5382    o add horizontal bi-harmonic viscosity for vertical velocity
5383      - new parameter viscA4W (defaults to viscA4)
5384      - affects only non-hydrostatic code
5385      - to be done: no-slip lateral boundary conditions
5386    o switch back to "sflux = sflux - runoff" in exf_getforcing.F
5387    o implement Implicit Vertical advection for pTracers
5388    o depth convergence accelerator: replace deltaTtracer by dTtracerLev(k)
5389      (implemented also for implicit vertical diffusion & advection)
5390    o OBCS: extend application of tracer open boundary conditions
5391      to a strip beyond the boundary of width Olx/Oly
5392    o add call monitor to TAF set of required calls (flow directives)
5393      and include in natl_box_adjoint
5394    o untangle a few ifdefs related to cost, ctrl, autodiff
5395      untangel a few ALLOW_ECCO_OPTIMIZATION
5396    o Apply Cooper & Haines representative estimates also at sub-surface (k=Nr)
5397      (theta2, salt2 in ecco_cost_weights)
5398    
5399    checkpoint56c_post (2004/12/03)
5400    o OBCS as control variables
5401      - update ctrl_ad_diff.list, obcs_ad_diff.list
5402      - remove balance of obcs controls from default
5403      - fix index bug nobcs in ctrl_init
5404      - fix dummy fields filen in ctrl_pack
5405      - add dummy weights for obcs
5406    o lsopt: comment out fort.94 output
5407    o optim:
5408      - remove unnecessary header files
5409      - adjusted namelists
5410      - add xerbla.F to Makefile
5411    o exf:
5412      - multiple modifications of exf_check_range
5413      - unit change in exf_init_runoff from [m/year] to [m/s]
5414    o mdsio:
5415      - i/o-vector change debugLevel from debLevA to debLevB
5416    
5417    checkpoint56b_post (2004/12/01)
5418    o collect all ptracers output in an new routine (PTRACERS_OUTPUT) that
5419      is called from DO_THE_MODEL_IO
5420      - rename PTRACERS_STATV_WRITE to PTRACERS_WRITE_TIMEAVE
5421      - introduce new parameter PTRACERS_dumpFreq (defaults to dumpFreq)
5422      - clean up PTRACERS_WRITE_TIMEAVE a little
5423    o add another verification experiment that tests both the cfc-pkg and
5424      the gchem-pkg with GCHEM_SEPARATE_FORCING undefined, that is with
5425      reactive tendencies treated inline with regular timestepping
5426    o testreport previously did a lousy job of comparing small numbers, so
5427      we (Ed and Martin) changed the  way the cut-off of 1.e-12 is
5428      implemented in the little c-progam tmp_cmpnum.c which is embedded in
5429      testreport.
5430    o ptracers_monitor: bug fix for MPI
5431    
5432    checkpoint56a_post (2004/11/28)
5433    o GCHEM: finish reorganizating the package
5434      - forward_step calls GCHEM_CALC_TENDENDY, which computes gchemTendency
5435        (introduces another 3D-array for each passive tracer, but only if
5436        GCHEM_SEPARATE_FORCING is undefined. For GCHEM_SEPARATE_FORCING
5437        gchemTendency is not needed because the timestep is done separately)
5438      - gchemTendency is added to gPtr in GCHEM_ADD_TENDENCY
5439      - GCHEM is now---more or less cleanly---separate from PTRACERS
5440      - to bo done: handling of surfaceForcingPtr that is needed for KPP not
5441        so clear to me how that should be done in a general way.
5442    o CFC: improve formatting of output in CFC_ATMOS
5443    o PTRACERS:
5444      - rename GCHEM_MONITOR to PTRACERS_MONITOR and call it from MONITOR, so
5445        that ALL experiments with ptracers enable can be checked. This makes
5446        GCHEM_MONITOR obsolete.
5447      - include a runtime parameter PTRACERS_monitorFreq that defaults to
5448        monitorFreq
5449      - set default PTRACERS_write_mdsio to false if PTRACERS_write_mnc is true
5450    o add PTRACERS (PTR0[1-5]) to testreport output
5451    o exf_check_range:
5452      * default changed to .TRUE.
5453      * will check values for niter0 if debLevA, every timestep if debLevB
5454      * STOP in exf_check_range if 'out of range'
5455      * range chosen generous to allow for potential extema
5456      TBD: a version with stricter range
5457           permitted range would be runtime parameters
5458    o GMredi:
5459      - fix ldd97 slope limit ; extend valid domain of Psi-Bolus ;
5460      - change S/R GRAD_SIGMA to be valid in the overlap on CS-grid.
5461      - change the default GMREDI_OPTIONS.h: compile everything except Visbeck
5462    o GCHEM:
5463      - move call to GCHEM_FORCING_SEP, so that it is now called before
5464        the blocking exchanges to avoid computing halos in GCHEM_FORCING_SEP
5465      - introduced a useGCHEM runtime flag and applied it everywhere.
5466      - renamed PTRACERS_SEPARATE_FORCING to GCHEM_SEPARATE_FORCING;
5467        this flag is now only visible within GCHEM-pkg routines.
5468      - moved gchem_forcing_int temporarily into ptracers_forcing, this will
5469        be replaced by a 3D array that is computed before thermodynamics; for
5470        this, the tracer ID iTracer had to be included into the parameter list
5471        of ptracers_forcing
5472      - set up forward_step to call gchem_forcing, that will replace
5473        gchem_forcing_int in ptracers_forcing
5474      - cleaning up
5475    o small cleaning of exch2: remove files that are also in eesupp/src
5476    
5477    checkpoint56 (2004/11/17)
5478    o AIM: read land-Fraction earlier (from ini-fixed) and monitor land at nIter0
5479    o mnc: cleanup "full" files--fixes out-of-memory problem
5480    o ECCO-GODAE
5481      * model/, pkg/, code/, input/ now complete w.r.t. ECCO-GODAE production setup
5482      * fully merged and updated from SIO code
5483        windstress sign change affects
5484        - exf_inscal_[u/v]stress
5485        - sign of xx_tau[u/v] adjustments
5486        - signs in cost_scat
5487      * ctrl_get_gen: avoid update of tau[u/v] for first few days
5488      * natl_box_adjoint updated and compressed
5489      * 2-level checkpoint switch added
5490        (tested in EXP. 1 of natl_box_adjoint)
5491      * new switch doInitXX to avoid init. of xx_... in optimcycle=0
5492    o SVD
5493      * first complete, non-hacked version for SVD calculations
5494      * all interfaces clean w.r.t to handling of xx_..., adxx_..., g_xx_...
5495        performed via direct access files admtlm_vector.it????
5496        (via ctrl_[un]pack)
5497      * optimcycle is used for ARPACK iteration counter
5498        (note: adxx_... is iterated, rather than xx_...; latter is constant!)
5499      * EV problem ok w.r.t. L2-norm in tangent space; need to check other norms
5500        and add linear transforms where necessary
5501      * controls are initial/final SST, SSS (can be extended; need to check
5502        ctrl_set_[un]pack_xyz.F according to ctrl_set_[un]pack_xy.F
5503    o mdsio: filename info to both stderr, stdout
5504    o exf: exf_inscal_runoff: separated default conversion [m/year] -> [m/sec]
5505      from sign change
5506    
5507    checkpoint55j_post (2004/11/10)
5508    o isolate dissipation tendency (allow to keep it out off AB) in V.I form.
5509      affects (truncation level) output.txt of global_ocean.cs32x15(&.thsice)
5510    o add consistent build directories and .cvsignore files to verification
5511    o added viscA4GridMin and viscA4GridMax for more control on biharmonic viscosity
5512    o make all subroutines 30 or less characters in length for certain older
5513      compilers to work (a thorough search only turns up two routines in
5514      pkg/ptracers)
5515    o allow (vecinv only) a different horiz. viscosity for Divergence and Vorticity;
5516      affects (truncation level) output.txt of global_ocean.cs32x15(&.thsice)
5517    
5518    checkpoint55i_post (2004/10/28)
5519    o change arrays for total vertical diffusivity (2.D if explicit,
5520      3.D if implicit) ; each ptracer uses its own background value.
5521    o added mnc/NetCDF output capability to ocn_compon_interf
5522      - added bits to verification/cpl_aim+ocn so that it can run on
5523        ITRDA and other clusters without the mpirun "-wd" option
5524    o fixed wayward endif in mom_fluxform.F that messed up cyclindrical
5525      configuration
5526    o give MNC the ability to create additional files rather than
5527      exceeding a specified file size limit "MNC_MAX_FILESIZE"
5528      - the default is just less than 2GB which is a practical limit
5529        on many systems
5530    o Compute the non-local term using either KPP vertical diffusivity (=default)
5531       or the total vertical diffusivity (when KPP_ghatUseTotalDiffus=T)
5532    
5533    checkpoint55h_post (2004/10/20)
5534    o add verification test "vermix"
5535    o remove all the *_ioinc flags and replace with the single global
5536      outputTypesInclusive flag
5537    o allow to set a vertical profile of vertical diffusivity for T & S
5538    o call PACKAGE_BOOT & PACKAGES_READPARMS just after INI_PARMS
5539    o useMNC moved from data.mnc to data.pkg
5540    
5541    checkpoint55g_post (2004/10/14)
5542    o Renaming carbon AD experiments to comply with testreport conventions
5543    o Updating adjoint of Held-Suarez hs94.1x64x5
5544    o Fixing directives for non-ECCO forward_step, after ECCO directives
5545      have been fixed to avoid recomp. of do_oceanic_phys
5546      Works well for global_ocean.90x40x15,
5547      but recomp. issue remains for carbon
5548    o Updating adjoint output for natl_box_adjoint after
5549      pkg/ecco has been modified (see taga c55d_post)
5550    
5551    checkpoint55f_post (2004/10/13)
5552    o rename to timeave_init_fixed
5553    
5554    checkpoint55e_post (2004/10/13)
5555    o some delicate re-shuffle of store directives to avoid one
5556      extra call of do_oceanic_physics
5557      affects ecco_the_main_loop.F, do_oceanic_physics.F
5558      checkpoint_lev1_directives.h
5559    o NB: this may break global_ocean adjoint temporarily,
5560      but it is clear how to fix it. Will do later, need this now.
5561    
5562    checkpoint55d_post (2004/10/11)
5563    o ECCO specific cost function terms (up-to-date with 1x1 runs)
5564    o ecco_cost_weights is modified to 1x1 runs
5565    o modifs to allow observations to be read in as
5566      single file or yearly files
5567    o enable to read exf forcing fields as either
5568      single file or yearly files (flag useExfYearlyFields)
5569    checkpoint55d_pre (2004/10/08)
5570    
5571    o switch between 2-level and 3-level checkpointing
5572    o add ability of MNC to write local and "partial" (eg. 2D slices where
5573      the full 3D field is never actually stored) arrays to NetCDF files
5574      with the correct (that is, the complete multi-dimensional) set of
5575      array indicies
5576      - used in mom_vecinv() to write the diagFreq output
5577      - tested (demonstrated) in verification/aim.5l_cs
5578    o further mnc-ification
5579      - add verification/lab_sea to the list with mnc setups
5580      - fix undefined mnc v-names in cd_code
5581      - add kpp to mnc output (both snapshot and timeave)
5582    o non-hydrostatic code
5583      - added horizontal viscosity parameter viscAhW for w, that replaces viscAh
5584        in calc_gw.F
5585      - defaults to viscAh
5586      - this is useful, when I want to use viscAh=0 (e.g., only biharmonic
5587        friction or Leith) in non-hydrostatic mode, as long as there is
5588        no biharmonic friction and/or Leigth or equivalent for vertical velocity.
5589    o pkg/cost
5590      extend simple cost functions to treat time mean quantities
5591      (T,U,V) via cost_accumulate_state from cost_tile
5592    o multidimAdvection on CS-grid: implement the full 3 pass ; overlap needs to
5593        be 2 times larger than the minimum size the advection scheme requires.
5594        now get a perfect conservation of salt in advect_cs test-exp (updated)
5595    o GGL90 (Gaspar's TKE mixed layer)
5596      - add horizontal diffusion of TKE, requires exchanges in
5597        do_fields_blocking_exchanges, horizontal diffusivity is zero by
5598        default. In OPA there is no horizontal diffusion of TKE but the
5599        mixing coefficients are computed from a horizontal average of TKE of
5600        6 points or so. I think that diffusion has a little more physical
5601        justification.
5602      - clean up ggl90_calc in the hope of reducing memory usage (this hope
5603        was in vain)
5604      - mask tke-variable in ggl90_init
5605    o fix mask Pb in multidimAdvection on CS-grid (still a small Pb with ipass)
5606    o fix biharmonic diffusion on CS-grid.
5607    o more obcs stuff
5608      - added obcs_external_fields_load as an alternative to the EXF-pkg option
5609        for reading boundary values. This routine is called from
5610        obcs_prescribe_read
5611      - updated obcs_check
5612      - changed sponge layer relaxation parameter units for days to seconds
5613      - turned off sponge layer by default
5614      - changed argument list of OBCS_CALC to myTime+deltaTclock
5615      - fixed about 35 bugs in obcs_external_fields_load
5616    
5617    checkpoint55c_post (2004/09/23)
5618    o obcs stuff
5619      - new runtime flags useOBCSprescribe, useOBCSbalance
5620      - re-arranged obcs_calc
5621      - moved exf_getobcs to obcs_prescibe_read
5622        obcs_prescibe_read is called after ORLANSKI stuff
5623        and independent of it (executable can contain all).
5624      - updated obcs_check
5625      - added exchanges for U,V,gU,gV for useOBCSprescribe=.TRUE.
5626        These may be necessary only if tangential velocities are
5627        prescribed at OB, not sure, needs testing.
5628    o make the MNC_CW_ADD_VATTR_* subroutines all take scalar arguments
5629      which simplifies the calls and passes the ifc check-bounds test
5630    
5631    checkpoint55b_post (2004/09/22)
5632    o add a 2D scalar, Z location, exchange_2 routine.
5633    o EXCH_UV for CS-grid: add one u,v in the corner-halo region, allows
5634      to compute vorticity on a wider stencil [e.g., vort3(0,1)&(1,0)]
5635      affects advect_cs results (for the wrong reason): update output.txt
5636    o use a more standard discretization for biharmonic viscosity ;
5637     (original version still available with #define MOM_VI_ORIGINAL_VISCA4 )
5638      affects results of dome set-up: update output.txt
5639    o fix gad_advection.F (CubedSphere part), back to version 1.23
5640    o fix bug in mom_vi_del2uv.F (CubedSphere part).
5641    
5642    checkpoint55a_post (2004/09/20)
5643    o merged code to
5644      * prescribe/read time-dependent open boundaries
5645        (works in conjunction with exf, cal)
5646      * sponge layer code for open boundaries
5647      * each boundary N/S/E/W now has its own CPP option
5648        (healthy for the adjoint)
5649    
5650    checkpoint55 (2004/09/17)
5651    o up-to-date adjoint of previous breaks
5652      - natl_box_adjoint: problem for exp 12, 13: cost = 0. needs fix
5653      - global_ocean_ebm: adjoint still needs fix (TLM ok)
5654      - global_ocean.90x40x15: extended GMREDI_OPTIONS.h
5655      - carbon: * remove tr1-related adjoint verification
5656                * add ptracer as control variable
5657    o remove all tr1-related code (ALLOW_PASSIVE_TRACER)
5658      (adjoint stuff still has some tr1 'names', but all use ptracer arrays)
5659    
5660    checkpoint54f_post (2004/09/16)
5661    o in verification/carbin/ remove experiment related to
5662      ALLOW_PASSIVE_TRACER (array tr1 etc)
5663      code_ad/ input_ad/ results_ad
5664    
5665    o add two new packages
5666      - ggl90, TKE-model of Gaspar et al. (1990), Blanke+Delecluse (1993)
5667        + subject to optimization (memory)
5668      - opps, OPPS (ocean penetrative plume scheme) of Paluszkiewicz+Romea (1997)
5669        + subject to reordering (many GOTOs in the original code)
5670        + so far opps is called for every (i,j) point, and then operates in
5671          the vertical; one may want to reorder the scheme in order operate in
5672          horizontal slabs at the cost of (a lot of) memory, at least ten new 3D
5673          fields)
5674    o overhaul of IO so that we now have flags for MDSIO and/or MNC
5675      - all verification tests compile and run with linux_ia32_g77
5676      - defaults are compatible with current input files--nothing
5677        should change if you were not previously using MNC
5678      - MNC output has been added in numerous places (eg. timeave)
5679        but there are still a few writes not yet do-able with MNC
5680        (this is in progress)
5681      - flags now allow for either/or/both use of MDSIO and MNC and
5682        documentation will soon follow
5683      - numerous small formatting cleanups for ProTeX
5684    o add version info (via BUILD_INFO.h) to MNC and stdout
5685    
5686    checkpoint54e_post (2004/09/02)
5687    o add two new packages
5688      - pp81 (Packanowski and Philander, 1981), Richardson number and
5689        stratification dependent mixing
5690      - my82 (Mellor and Yamada, 1982) level 2 turbulence closure scheme
5691      - these scheme operate in a similar manner as KPP (without ghat, of
5692        course), however there is only one diffusivity that is used for both
5693        temperature and salinity (and passive tracers)
5694    o add offline package
5695    o add "verification/dic_example" which contains a dic-gchem-ptracer setup
5696      provided by Stephanie Dutkiewicz
5697    o genmake2: add ability to search for C compilers and cleanup test output
5698      - fixes recent SX-6 problems and should help with others (eg. HP-UX)
5699    
5700    checkpoint54d_post (2004/07/27)
5701    o data.diagnostics: if levels() is unspecified then ALL levels are diagnosed
5702    o bug fix in pkg/cal/cal_addtime.F for TheCalendar='model' day count is wrong,
5703      leading to additional shift by 5 days each year of integration
5704       (i.e. leading to considerable offset over the years)
5705    o update global_ocean.cs32x15/thsice: use z* + RealFW + staggerTimeStep
5706    o start with no AB and no initial filtering (staggerTimeStep):
5707      change the results of test-exp: hs94.128x64x5, hs94.1x64x5 & hs94.cs-32x32x5
5708    o move ocean specific S/R calls from forward_step.F to do_oceanic_phys.F
5709      (external loading & cpl import/export stay in forward_step.F)
5710    o update coupling interface to work with new staggerTimeStep
5711    o change MDSIO ptracers_pickup.
5712    o fix a bug in Flux deriv. vs Ts (pkg/aim_v23/phy_suflux_sice.F);
5713    o genmake2 fixes so netcdf now works on halem ("osf1_alpha_*")
5714    o bugs fixed in kpp_calc.F (ustarY) and external_forcing.F (Qsw & Partial-cell)
5715    
5716    checkpoint54c_post (2004/07/18)
5717    o replace surfaceTendency U,V,S,T,Tice,Ptr by surfaceForcing U,V,S,T,Tice,Ptr
5718      this affects (truncation error) output.txt of test-exp:
5719       global_ocean_ebm,_pressure,.cs32x15(&.thsice), lab_sea & natl_box
5720    o pkg/kpp: replace pMask by maskC to reduce memory size (one 3.D array)
5721    o change Qnet to always be the net heat flux, (+upward).
5722      affects (truncation error) output of natl_box exp.: updated
5723    o define the max number of passive tracers in PTRACERS_SIZE.h
5724    o start to test mnc routinely in exp0
5725    o add sea-ice loading (sIceLoad) as a new forcing field.
5726    
5727    checkpoint54b_post (2004/07/08)
5728    o add testreport "-j JOBS" option for parallel builds (tested and pretty
5729       impressive on Altix and Opteron systems)
5730    o diagnostics can now write NetCDF files through the mnc package
5731    o staggerTimeStep & NLFS: update pkg aim_v23 & thsice; update aim.5l_cs output
5732    o staggerTimeStep & multi-Dim-Advec: Exch(U,V) added
5733    o staggerTimeStep & NLFS: rescale T & S surface tendencies.
5734      affects (truncation error) output of lab_sea & natl_box exp.: updated
5735    o change pickup _cd & _ptracers (old pickup restart: usePickupBeforeC54=.T.)
5736    
5737    checkpoint54a_post (2004/07/06)
5738    o re-write staggerTimeStep: step fwd U,V and then T,S (reverse the order).
5739    o change pickup file (to restart from old pickup, set usePickupBeforeC54=.T.)
5740    o get a perfect restart when using RealFreshWaterFlux + NLFS (not finished)
5741    o update output of all exp. that use staggerTimeStep (except hs94.cs & 2D)
5742      + internal_wave (shift in writing cg2d_ini_res)
5743    checkpoint54a_pre (2004/07/05)
5744    
5745    o require forcing_In_AB=.FALSE. and remove surfaceTendencyTice from pkg/seaice
5746      - modified verification/lab_sea and natl_box_adjoint accordingly
5747    
5748    checkpoint54 (2004/07/02)
5749    checkpoint53g_post (2004/07/02)
5750    o prepare splitting of thermodynamics: store convect.counter in common block
5751    o store d.etaH/dt (instead of Div.hV) in common ; affects (truncation error)
5752      output of: global_ocean.cs32x15, global_ocean_pressure & internal_wave
5753    o cnh's modifs to gad_advection.F for cube-sphere multi-dim advection
5754    o new parameter "nShapS": allow to treat differently S from T (nShapT)
5755    o separate Vert.Advec.Scheme from horizontal Advec.Scheme (T & S)
5756    o restore adjointability
5757    
5758    checkpoint53f_post (2004/06/25)
5759    o modifications that affect AIM experiment results (update output.txt):
5760      - no advection of S at top interface Nr (pkg/generic_advdiff)
5761      - air surf. temp: use lower value between T0 & T1 (phy_suflux_prep.F)
5762    o AIM pkg:
5763      - include stability function into surf.Flux derivative relative to Tsurf
5764      - calculate clear-sky radiation & surface temp. change (for diagnostics)
5765    
5766    checkpoint53e_post
5767    o merged cylindrical coord configuration
5768    o added rotating_tank experiment
5769    checkpoint53e_pre
5770    
5771    checkpoint53d_post (2004/06/14)
5772    o faulks upgraded: re-generate output.txt that have changed:
5773       global_ocean.cs32x15(.thsice), global_ocean_ebm, lab_sea, natl_box
5774    o Added Bryan and Lewis, 1979, vertical diffusivity profile
5775    o pkg/land: fix problem in land_impl_temp.F when Ts arround freezing.
5776    o added Sadourny discretization of Coriolis
5777      - moved some PARAMETERS from mom_*_coriolis.F to PARAMS.h
5778      - re-enabled use of omega3 (useAbsVorticity)
5779    o added Leith (Phys. Fluids, 1968, 10, 1409-1416) variable viscosity for
5780      vector-invariant equations
5781      - note: does *NOT* yet use same variable visc. for no-slip BC's.
5782    o recoded the lateral boundary conditions for non-hydrostatic w, this time
5783      hopefully without new bugs
5784      - still to do: biharmonic friction for non-hydrostatic w
5785    o bug fix for mom_*_sidedrag: rA -> rAs,rAw
5786    o regenerated output for global_ocean_ebm (using -ieee)
5787    o fix mom_common/mom_*_sidedrag.F to recover numeric output prior to creation
5788      of mom_common/
5789      - simple re-arrangement of instructions within computing loop
5790    checkpoint53d_pre (2004/05/21)
5791    
5792    checkpoint53c_post (2004/05/21)
5793    o new version of coupler for AIM+thSIce and Ocean models
5794     - new fields (SSS,h_MixLayer ...) are exchanged through the coupler
5795     - land: change Evaporation of snow
5796     - aim with thSIce: fix bug in snow-precip.
5797    o changes to calc_gw.F
5798     - bug fix for w^2 term near the bottom boundary
5799     - (hopefully) improve the lateral slip boundary condtions for use with
5800        partial/looped cells
5801      - because the bug fix changes two verification experiments anyway (exp5
5802        and plume on slope), change the lateral boundary condition from half slip
5803        to the value of no_slip_sides
5804    o ebm package wasnt quite up to the parallel task. Fixed that.
5805    o Adjoint of EBM package + verification
5806      * TLM OK
5807      * ADM not sufficient accuracy yet (needs further testing)
5808    
5809    checkpoint53b_post (2004/05/14)
5810    o Commiting new energy balance model to repository
5811      * package is pkg/ebm
5812      * verif. is verification/global_ocean_ebm
5813      * references are in ebm_driver.F
5814    C      * X. Wang, P. Stone and J. Marotzke, 1999:
5815    C        Global thermohaline circulation. Part I:
5816    C        Sensitivity to atmospheric moisture transport.
5817    C        J. Climate 12(1), 71-82
5818    C      * X. Wang, P. Stone and J. Marotzke, 1999:
5819    C        Global thermohaline circulation. Part II:
5820    C        Sensitivity with interactive transport.
5821    C        J. Climate 12(1), 83-91
5822    C      * M. Nakamura, P. Stone and J. Marotzke, 1994:
5823    C        Destabilization of the thermohaline circulation
5824    C        by atmospheric eddy transports.
5825    C        J. Climate 7(12), 1870-1882
5826    o Will need long integration testing.
5827    checkpoint53b_pre (2004/05/14)
5828    
5829    o created pkg/mom_common in preparation for variable viscosity code
5830    o renamed and split ini_mnc_io
5831    o pkg/land: only liquid water can diffuse or run-off
5832    o AIM using land: soil wetness availability account for snow
5833    o added printMapIncludesZeros to EEPARMS namelist
5834    
5835    checkpoint53a_post (2004/05/11)
5836    o restore TAMC compatiility for exf_constants.h
5837      (no usage of _d in .h)
5838    o Additional storing in KPP in an attempt to fix
5839      TAMC problem with adjoint of KPP code.
5840      (no success...)
5841      Identical code works fine with TAF.
5842    o Fixed verification/natl_box_adjoint experiments.
5843      Initial conditions for Experiments 4 and 5 are now
5844      set to "SEAICE_initialHEFF=0", which is more reasonable,
5845      and hence gives results closer to that of Experiment 2.
5846      Experiment 6 requires "SEAICE_initialHEFF=1" and is working once again.
5847    
5848    checkpoint53 (2004/05/06)
5849    o stable checkpoint with up to date adjoint
5850      TLM tests only run for 1st grdchk at the moment. Its unclear if
5851      this is a code problem or a problem with resetting code for g_
5852      variables that is being autogenerated wrong.
5853      Otherwise:
5854       o code is testing well on Linux (P4 and AMD), SGI Alitix and Irix.
5855       o IBM and HPQ tests could not be run because NCAR (IBM) and NCCS (HPQ)
5856         are both still in chaos following their security messes.
5857    
5858    checkpoint52n_post (2004/05/06)
5859    o various build (mostly genmake2) changes including:
5860      - ability to build/run more easily within Cygwin and MacOS X
5861      - more complicated Makefiles with a stronger dependence on Gnu Make
5862    o pkg/seaice modifications
5863      - added SEAICE_deltaTtherm and SEAICE_deltaTdyn in order to reduce cost
5864        of pkg/seaice.  For time being, SEAICE_deltaTtherm = deltaTtracer
5865        and SEAICE_deltaTdyn must be integer multiple of SEAICE_deltaTtherm
5866      - changed proxy for geostrophic velocity and updated
5867        verification/lab_sea/results/* accordingly
5868      - removed ADI dynamic solver from pkg/seaice
5869      - replaced all occurrences of 1/CSTICE or 1/CSUICE
5870        they caused a segmentation fault under certain circumstances
5871      - removed unused field WATR
5872    o bug fix in exf-package:
5873      -  u/vwind are defined at tracer/pressure points. The values of u/vwindmask
5874         now reflect that.
5875    o small fixes in the cal-package:
5876      - set reference date to first of January for the 'model'-calendar
5877      - failing of cal_CheckDate in cal_FullDate now actually results in a
5878        warning
5879    o small modifications in exf-package to increase flexibility:
5880      - change climtempfreeze from a constant to a runtime parameter that
5881        is specified in data.exf_clim (default = -1.9)
5882      - introduce runtime parameter windstressmax (default = 2.0) that is
5883        specified in data.exf
5884    o fix in pkg/thsice:
5885      - update Evap (Tsf changes) to be consistent with Latent heat flux
5886      - maintain snow precipitation unchanged (even if Tsf >=0).
5887     both affect global_ocean.cs32x15/(.thsice) results ; update output.txt.thsice
5888    
5889    checkpoint52m_post (2004/04/18)
5890    o commented out call to cal_GetMonthsRec in swfrac.F and added some comments;
5891      this does not change any of the results, because myIter=0 in swfrac always
5892      lead to jwtype=2 (the default anyway), but the call makes little sense
5893      as a default
5894    o no SHORTWAVE HEATING lost at the bottom; affects lab_sea output; updated
5895    o re-work pkg/thsice interface with ocean & bulk_force pkg to allow
5896      atmospheric model (AIM) to use it ; add a "slab ocean" component.
5897    o pkg/aim_v23 : add interface to call thermodynamic sea-ice (thsice)
5898    o update global_ocean.cs32x15/output (.thsice) after changes in pkg/thsice
5899    o extending useSingleCpuIO option to work with new exch2 I/O format
5900      - old-style, missing-tile I/O is still accessible by defining CPP
5901        option MISSING_TILE_IO in pkg/mdsio/MDSIO_OPTIONS.h
5902    o monitor package can write to NetCDF files and/or STDOUT
5903    o fix re-definition bug in MNC_GRID_INIT_ALL()
5904    o doc/api_reference added
5905      - a framework for building an API Reference Manual using all
5906        the "protex" comments embedded in the code
5907      - see pkg/generic_advdiff, pkg/mnc for examples
5908    o MNC:
5909      - make myThid the last argument for all subroutines
5910      - new default for the grid files: NO halos
5911      - add useMNC and other run-time flags
5912      - separate per-file-group handling of the unlimited dimension
5913      - early initialization of MNC w/ flags read at the eeboot stage
5914        and lookup tables set in initialize_fixed
5915      - write all MNC output to a freshly-created directory
5916    o thermodynamics sea-ice (thsice) is now tested with testreport.
5917    o test exp. advect_cs: use the standard cs32 grid ; update output.
5918    o Added functionality to grdchk:
5919      pick global i,j,k position (or nearest wet) where to perform check.
5920    
5921    checkpoint52l_post (2004/03/11)
5922    o new land formulation:
5923      a) use ground enthalpy as prognostic variable to ensure exact
5924         energy conservation.
5925      b) account for water temperature and for latent heat of freezing
5926         in all processes (rain, run-off, ground storage)
5927      c) compute surface and ground temperature implicitly.
5928    o aim_v23 modification for new land model:
5929      a) Treat separately land / ocean / sea-ice surface fluxes
5930         to allow implicit computation of land & sea-ice surface temp.
5931      b) add snow precipitation.
5932    checkpoint52l_pre (2004/03/11)
5933    
5934    o fix problem (when 1 tile is empty) in min/max monitor.
5935    o fix bug in timeAve (u,vZetatave in common block)
5936    o no restoring terms under ice for pkg/seaice
5937    o moved SEAICE_DO_DIAGS to S/R do_the_model_io
5938    o bug fix for pkg/seaice pickups
5939    o change MNC call locations and add coordinate attributes
5940    o mask vorticity at the corner ; affects global_ocean.cs output
5941    o fix ini_curvilinear_grid ; test CS experiments with mpi
5942    o aim.5l_cs: modify sea-ice fraction input file ; update output
5943    o exf: Adding simple range check routine for exf fields after read
5944    
5945    checkpoint52k_post (2004/02/23)
5946    o removed top-level directory "diags"
5947      - we migrated these functions to pkg/timeave a long time ago
5948    o fixed bug introduced in pkg/monitor
5949    o accuracy ctrlprec = 32 insuffient for gradient checks using
5950      averaged fields (I/O via cost_averages)
5951      -> use ctrl.h in active_file*.F to control I/O precision.
5952    o paramter list of CALL ADTHE_MAIN_LOOP
5953    o added initial do_the_model_io to ecco
5954    o set all ...Freq to zero after cost_final
5955      taveFreq, dumpFreq, pChkptFreq
5956    o MAIN and ECCO differentiability restored
5957    
5958    checkpoint52j_post (2004/02/18)
5959    o fix nchklev in tamc.h for global_ocean...
5960    o Bringing flow and store directives up-to-date
5961    o Really weird thing!
5962      call do_the_model_io from the_main_loop with parameters
5963      starttime, niter0, instead of mytime, myiter, screws up the adjoint:
5964      TAF places a faulty re-call of initialise_varia
5965      after cost_final call which should not be there!
5966    checkpoint52j_pre (2004/02/03)
5967    
5968    o tweaked pkg/mdsio/mdsio_readfield.F to have more useful logic and
5969      error messages
5970    o fix errorMessageUnit problem. remove old version of mdsio from eesup/src
5971    o modified pkg/mdsio/mdsio_readfield.F -- commented out diskspace-eating
5972      debug output
5973    o modfied mdsio_writefield.F to handle non-global files under exch2
5974    o update AIM Cubed-Sphere exp (aim.5l_cs):
5975      use land, p*, and Franco.M forcing fields with fractional land-sea mask.
5976    o update AIM Equatorial Channel exp:
5977      use standard aim_v23 pkg and change the SST fields to be more realistic.
5978    o globalFile now works with exch2
5979    o merged mom_vi_calc_relvort3.F, mom_vi_del2uv.F and
5980      mon_vort3.F to make exch2 friendly with >1 tile per cube face
5981    o limit timeave output for hi-res integrations
5982    
5983    checkpoint52i_post (2004/01/21)
5984    o removed CPP_EEOPTIONS.h from verification/*/code
5985    o updated the tiling for global_ocean_pressure
5986    checkpoint52i_pre (2004/01/20)
5987    
5988    o update aim.5l_LatLon using the standard aim_v23 pkg (instead of
5989      the old pkg/aim).
5990    
5991    checkpoint52h_pre (2004/01/20)
5992    o shortened offending lines in exch2_send_rx?.template
5993    o modified W2_EXCH2_TOPOLOGY.h to reflect current topology generator
5994    o genmake2: add build & execute test for NetCDF code
5995    o modded aim.5l_cs and global_ocean.cs32x15 to use exch2, removed
5996      old grid files, moved CPP_EEMACROS.h to pkg/exch2
5997    o added useSingleCPUIO flag to monitor.F and mon_out.F
5998    o added temporary hack for sea-ice dynamics on the cube:
5999      metric terms are ignored and it is assumed that
6000      there is no sea-ice on cube faces 1, 2, 4, and 5.
6001    
6002    checkpoint52f_post (2004/01/09)
6003    o added exch2 cube routines to pkg/exch2
6004    o modified hs94.cs-32x32x5 to use it
6005    o added new grid files to hs94.cs-32x32x5
6006    checkpoint52f_pre (2004/01/07)
6007    
6008    checkpoint52e_post (2004/01/07)
6009    o first attempt to solve vertical advection (momemtum & T,S) Implicitly
6010      for now, only implemented with Lax-Wendroff (tracer) and VectInv (mom)
6011    o step.1 : rewrite (as in MultiDimAdvec) explicit tracer stepping (gad_calc_rhs.F)
6012      to work with implicit vertical advection and AB ;
6013    o Implic. vert. advect. implemented with flux-limiter, c2, u3 and c4 scheme.
6014    o update output (gad_calc_rhs.F changes affect truncation error) of exp:
6015     front_relax, global_ocean .cs32x15 & _pressure, internal_wave, lab_sea, natl_box
6016    checkpoint52e_pre (2004/01/02)
6017    
6018    o fix bug in impldiff when Nr=1 or Nr=2.
6019    o change the albedo in pkg/thsice (as GISS model); update output_thsice.txt
6020    o little changes (fftpack, aim/phy_suflux ...) to pass the "checkbounds" test.
6021    o fix deltaTfreesurf in update_cg2d.F (left from c45d_post): affects 2
6022      ocean exp. that use NLFS: global_ocean.cs32x15 & global_ocean_pressure
6023    o added exf_offset_atemp for Celsius to Kelvin conversion of atemp
6024    o eesupp/inc/EEPARAMS.h: MAX_NO_PROCS=1024
6025    o pkg/cal/cal_toseconds.F fix for long (>60 years) integrations
6026    
6027    checkpoint52d_post (2003/12/16)
6028    o re-tiled many expts to allow comparison in multi-processor mode
6029      - updated output accordingly
6030      - changed hs94.128x64x5 to use intial T from file rather than use the
6031        random number generator
6032    o add infrastructure in model routines for fizhi and gridalt packages
6033    o change global_ocean.cs32x15 because of Pb with GM on CS-grid.
6034    o changes to permit hi-res, cubed-sphere, configuration
6035      - added useSingleCpuIO capability to mdsio_readfield.F and exf_interp.F
6036      - added "#undef ALLOW_USE_MPI" support to eesupp/src/scatter_2d.F
6037      - added pkg/exf/exf_set_uv.F for on-the-fly interpolation and rotation
6038        of surface winds for the cube
6039      (A verification experiment, based on global_ocean.cs32x15, but with
6040       pkg/seaice turned on and with on-the-fly interpolation from the NCEP
6041       Gaussian grid is described in MITgcm_contrib/high_res_cube/README_ice,
6042       complete with example surface forcing files and matlab scripts to look
6043       at the output and compare it with that of global_ocean.cs32x15.)
6044    o packages pickup: $PKG_write_pickup called from packages_write_pickup ;
6045       but call to $PKG_read_pickup remains in $PKG_ini_vars: change CD_code
6046       to conform to the common rule.
6047    o check-in the first version of the coupler + interfaces for multi-components
6048       set-up (Chris's version, adapted to work on cubed-sphere grid); use MPI.
6049       - imply modification in eesupp (MPI_COMM_MODEL < MPI_COMM_WORLD).
6050       - atmosphere: use pkg aim_v23 ; no sea-ice for now.
6051       - ocean and atmos. share the same horizontal grid (no interpolation).
6052       - exchanges between component and coupler is done in forward_step
6053    o new verification experiment, cpl_aim+ocn:
6054       coupled ocean - AIM atmosphere on cs32 grid.
6055    
6056    checkpoint52d_pre (2003/12/06)
6057    o surface flux time-av diagnostic modified for NLFS & RealFreshWater
6058    o add call to AIM pendant S/R in external_forcing & external_fields_load.F
6059    
6060    checkpoint52c_post (2003/11/25)
6061    o Fixing OPTIONS files for use of exf:
6062      - ALLOW_ECCO not needed
6063      - ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h should not be included from
6064        EXF_OPTIONS.h/CAL_OPTIONS.h, but from CPP_OPTIONS.h
6065        as has been the case in the past
6066      - All cal/exf related options are currently set in
6067        single header file. Should remain so until we
6068        agree on a consistent new policy.
6069    o Removed all CPP options for cal package.
6070      cal has no more CPP options.
6071    o modified STOREs in GAD_ADVECTION
6072    o corrected key comp. for passkey
6073    
6074    checkpoint52b_post (2003/11/23)
6075    o new version: "thsice" of thermodynamic sea-ice pkg:
6076     - only 1 call from "forward_step"; conserve energy, fresh-water & salt.
6077     - modify fluxes but do not change theta directly;
6078     - light cleaning of bulk_force pkg (still needed with thsice).
6079     - add forcing fields + data files in global_ocean.cs32x15/inp_thsice
6080       + output_thsice.txt to test thsice & bulk_force pkgs.
6081    o put back grid & coriolis monitor output.
6082    checkpoint52b_pre (2003/11/23)
6083    
6084    o call "do_the_model_io" at the beginning (=> dump initial state)
6085    o use rhoConstFresh to define convertEmP2rUnit (was done only in ocean-P)
6086    o sort out interplay between tamc.h and PTRACERS_OPTIONS.h
6087      (need info on NUMBER_OF_PTRACERS)
6088    o missing PTRACERS headers in some routines
6089    o default tamc.h in pkg/autodiff supposed to crash
6090      to ensure proper customization
6091    
6092    checkpoint52a_post (2003/11/17)
6093    o modifications to make FREEZE (_SURFACE) flux visible to pkg/kpp
6094      - moved surfaceTendencyTice from pkg/seaice to main code
6095      - subroutine FREEZE_SURFACE now limits only surface temperature
6096        and is called in FORWARD_STEP (if allowFreezing=.TRUE.)
6097        => new output.txt for global_ocean.cs32x15 & global_with_exf
6098      - keep the old version of FREEZE for backward compatibility;
6099        global_ocean.90x40x15 left unchanged using useOldFreezing=.TRUE.
6100      - corresponding modifs for TAF directives
6101    o added surface flux output variables to TIMEAVE_STATVARS
6102    o time-averaged output for pkg/ptracers
6103    o fix problem with ECCO-related divided adjoint
6104      snapshot file was missing some ad-variables,
6105      but no warning issued by TAF
6106    
6107    checkpoint52a_pre (2003/11/12)
6108    o some bug fixes for #undef REAL4_IS_SLOW
6109    
6110    checkpoint52 = ecco_c52_e35
6111    o after testing adjoints of checkpoint51u_post
6112    
6113    checkpoint51u_post (2003/11/06)
6114    o this is the post-merge tag of the ecco-branch
6115      (needs another clean checkout and re-testing)
6116    o various natl_box_adjoint configs and results
6117      but no input fields
6118    o obcs adjoint not yet merged!
6119    o adding ECCO global 1x1 and 2x2 degree configs
6120    o updated/extended some store directives for seaice
6121    o pkg/ecco now containes ecco-specific part of cost function
6122    o top level routines the_main_loop, forward_step
6123      supersede those in model/src/
6124      previous input data.cost now in data.ecco
6125      (new namelist ecco_cost_nml)
6126    o in ctrl/ cleaned some cross-dependencies and updated CPP options
6127    
6128    checkpoint51t_post (2003/11/04)
6129    o this is the pre-merge tag of the ecco-branch
6130    
6131    checkpoint51s_post (2003/11/04)
6132    o cleanup: removed various obsolete #define-s
6133    o pkg/grdchk
6134      - renamed 'ph-grd 3' to 'grad-res'
6135      - merged from ecco-branch
6136        (remaining bug fixes for obcs gradient checks)
6137      - additional high-precision output for testreport
6138        (grep for 'precision_grdchk_result')
6139    
6140    checkpoint51r_post (2003/11/03)
6141    o cleaned up or removed CPP_OPTIONS.h files
6142    o updated results for some of the tests to reflect the new
6143      optfiles (-ieee: -O0 instead of -O3)
6144    
6145    checkpoint51q_post (2003/10/30)
6146    o cd_code:
6147      - moved cd_scheme.F -> cd_code_scheme.F
6148      - separate read_checkpoint from cd_code_ini_vars.F
6149      - separated cd_code part from write_checkpoint
6150      - updated AD_SOURCE, generated .flow
6151      - added CD_CODE_VARS.h to the_main_loop
6152      - Moving cd_code specific store dir.s to pkg/cd_code
6153    o ctrl package totally restructured
6154      - pack/unpack now optional and decoupled from
6155        xx_/adxx_ I/O
6156      - ctrl_pack/unpack cleaned
6157        (new routines ctrl_init_ctrlvar.F, pkg/ctrl/ctrl_init_wet.F)
6158      - confined inclusion of AD_CONFIG.h to where necessary.
6159    o genmake2: changed AD dependencies from SRCFILES to AD_FILES
6160    
6161    checkpoint51p_post (2003/10/30)
6162    o create initial cd_code package
6163      - WARNING: the initialization of fields within packages
6164        is broken because INI_FIELDS (where READ_CHECKPOINT is
6165        called) is called *before* PACKAGES_INIT_VARIABLES.
6166        This seems to be backwards since
6167        1) its important to initially zero the entire field including
6168           the "halo" region
6169        2) zeroing needs to be done *before* reading pickup info
6170           and the pickup call might or might not happen in any
6171           particular run
6172      - this needs an overhaul for R2
6173    o cleanup verification/*/code/GMREDI_OPTIONS.h
6174    o cleanup testreport
6175    
6176    checkpoint51o_post (2003/10/27)
6177    o bringing AD-related verif's up to date with genmake2
6178      - carbon/
6179      - global_ocean.90x40x15/
6180      - hs.94.1x64x5/
6181      - (front_relax/ )
6182    o (more) consistent directory structure for AD-related verif.'s
6183    o cleaning ALLOW_GRADIENT_CHECK -> ALLOW_GRDCHK
6184    o cleaning some ALLOW_TANGENTLINEAR_RUN -> ALLOW_AUTODIFF
6185    o bug fix in find_alpha.F for MDJWF:
6186      - modif. to alpha = 1/D*( dN/dT - rho*dD/Dt) to account for
6187        change rho -> rho-rhoConst
6188      - replace call find_rho to find_rhonum
6189    o initialisation of rFlx extended to full array (required by TAF)
6190      and shifted to thermodynamics
6191    o removed PTRACERS.h in ptracers routine
6192    o added surfacetendencyPtr to S/R parameter list pracers_forcing
6193    o Correcting initialisations for fVerU, fVerV.
6194    o helping TAF to recognize dependency on kUp for
6195      fVerU, fVerV
6196    o Replacing delZ by delR in pkg/ctrl/
6197    checkpoint51o_pre (2003/10/24)
6198    
6199    o undid all of cp51 pending some cleanups and discussion
6200    o added the [#include "AD_CONFIG.h"] statement to all files that need
6201       it for adjoint/tl #defines
6202     o re-worked the build logic in genmake2 to support AD_CONFIG.h
6203     o removed tools/genmake since it no longer works
6204    
6205    checkpoint51n_post (2003/10/23)
6206    o modifications to make FREEZE flux visible to pkg/kpp
6207      - moved surfaceTendencyTice from pkg/seaice to main code
6208      - FREEZE & EXTERNAL_FORCING_SURF moved to FORWARD_STEP
6209      - subroutine FREEZE now limits only surface temperature
6210        (this means new output.txt for global_ocean.90x40x15,
6211         global_ocean.cs32x15, and global_with_exf)
6212    o added surface flux output variables to TIMEAVE_STATVARS
6213    
6214    checkpoint51n_pre (2003/10/23)
6215    o added "#undef ALLOW_USE_MPI" support to eesupp/src/gather_2d.F
6216    o added [#include "AD_CONFIG.h"] to all files that use the following
6217      defines:
6218      - ALLOW_ADJOINT_RUN
6219      - ALLOW_TANGENTLINEAR_RUN
6220      - ALLOW_ECCO_OPTIMIZATION
6221    
6222    checkpoint51m_post (2003/10/21)
6223    o incorporating changes to get TAMC/TAF working in genmake2
6224      - added new TAMC/TAF targets to the Makefile
6225      - various cleanups related to package handling
6226      - these changes should have no impact on the forward model
6227    
6228    checkpoint51l_post (2003/10/20)
6229    o changes to pkg/cal and pkg/exf that allow and speed-up long integrations
6230     - faster algorithm for cal_addtime.F
6231     - higher precision arithmetic, where needed
6232     - pkg/exf *startdate variables changed from calendar date to
6233       model integration time
6234    
6235    checkpoint51l_pre (2003/10/17)
6236    o add salt flux to forcing fields (used when salty sea-ice forms or melts)
6237    o enable to apply restoring on S & T only in a latitude band.
6238    o update output (external_forcing_surf modif. change truncation errors)
6239       global_ocean.cs32x15, global_ocean_pressure, lab_sea, natl_box
6240    
6241    checkpoint51k_post (2003/10/16)
6242    o change default to: useNHMTerms=.FALSE.
6243     - new output.txt for atmos. exp (NHMTerms were wrong but now turned off):
6244       adjustment.128x64x1, aim.5l_Eq_Ch, aim.5l_LatLon, hs94.128x64x5, hs94.1x64x5
6245     - new output.txt for idealized oceanic exp (NHMTerms are now turned off):
6246        exp1, ideal_2D_oce
6247     - change data file of oceanic exp (leave the results unchanged for now)
6248       exp2, global_ocean[90x40x15,pressure,with_exf], lab_sea, natl_box
6249    o set gravitySign automatically according to the vertical coordinate used
6250      (and change sign: back to "logical" value: +1 when R increases downward)
6251    o added an include barrier to the default CPP_OPTIONS.h and
6252      removed the #include "PACKAGES_CONFIG.h" from it
6253    o fix a bug in mom_fluxform (from chk51j_post)
6254    
6255    checkpoint51j_post (2003/10/10)
6256    o Added some AD-related initialisations in mom_vecinv/ mom_fluxform/
6257    o adjusted some flow directives (dynamics, thermodynamics)
6258    o added cubed-sphere case to test cost function
6259    o heckpoint_lev?_directives.h now include
6260      pkg-specific directives, whenever those are enabled.
6261    o Moving pkg-specific flow directives to corresponding pkg
6262      Moving pkg-specific differentiation list to corresponding pkg
6263      Moving pkg-specific checkpoint-lev storing to corresponding pkg
6264      ---> conventions are
6265           - pkg_ad.flow
6266           - pkg_ad_diff.list
6267           - pkg_ad_check_lev?_dir.h
6268    
6269    checkpoint51i_post (2003/10/09)
6270    o merge of the branch-genmake2
6271      - knowingly breaks the older genmake
6272      - automatic generation of all ALLOW_${PKG_NAME} defines
6273      - new testreport supersedes older testscript
6274    o large number of package inclusion and header cleanups
6275    checkpoint51i_pre (2003/10/08)
6276    
6277    o new output for adjoin of global ocean vector invariant
6278    o fix for checkpoint of thermodynamic seaice and bulk_force
6279    o Steph gchem various cleanups
6280    
6281    checkpoint 51h_pre
6282    o fixed some single quotes
6283    o modify gchem pkg to be more versatile
6284    o modifications to clean up dic pkg
6285    o add pkg/cfc
6286    
6287    checkpoint51g_post (2003/10/02)
6288    o provide links for ARPACK and ADM*TLM
6289    o start removing verification/vero/
6290    o update AD-related stuff
6291      (in particular some IF-statements in model/src/ routines)
6292    o adding to verification/global_ocean.90x40x15/ adjoint of
6293      vector invariant setup
6294    
6295    checkpoint51f_post (2003/10/02)
6296    o update advect_xz/output.txt (left from chekpoint50f_pre, ini_vel modif)
6297    o Mods and bug fixes to pkg/cal, pkg/exf, etc., needed for computation
6298      of tracer Green's fucntions for ocean inversion project.
6299    
6300    checkpoint51f_pre (2003/08/07)
6301    o Added on-the-fly spatial interpolation capability
6302        "USE_EXF_INTERPOLATION" to pkg/exf.
6303      - This is a temporary Cartesian-grid hack until
6304        the super-duper ESMF coupler becomes available.
6305      - See verification/global_with_exf/README for usage example.
6306      - Removed obsolete EXFwindOnBgrid and SEAICEwindOnCgrid
6307        flags and modified pkg/seaice accordingly.
6308    o Bug fix to pkg/ptracers, pkg/generic_advdiff/gad_calc_rhs.F,
6309        and pkg/kpp/kpp_transport_ptr.F for dealing with tracer
6310        non-local transport term.
6311    
6312    checkpoint51e_post (2003/08/03)
6313    o pkg/mom_vecinv:
6314      - changes related to hFac: use S/R from aim.5l_cs/code (coriolis & vort.advec)
6315      - add time-ave diagnostic of vorticity advection.
6316    o add diagnostic (instantaneous) of Shapiro Filter effect for T,S & UV.
6317    o atmospheric geopotential: - include water vapor effect;
6318                                - use p^kappa in p* scaling.
6319    o land pkg: read initial state from files.
6320    o AIM : add stratospheric drag in the upper level
6321    
6322    checkpoint51d_post (2003/07/18)
6323    o change function ILNBLNK (=> last non-blank char.) to return zero
6324      (instead of the string length) when the string. char is empty
6325    o fix bug in dxV,dyU definition of cubed-sphere grid (ini_curvilinear_grid)
6326    o modif's to restore TAMC compatibility
6327      - avoid "_d" constructs in PARAMETER declarations
6328      - avoid interrupting lines by comment lines
6329    o Use cluster local disks for purely local I/O
6330      vs. globally visible disks needed for ctrl stuff
6331      (merged from ecco-branch)
6332      - new active_file_loc... and mdsio_..._loc routines
6333      - affected packages: autodiff, ctrl, grdchk, mdsio
6334    
6335    checkpoint51c_post (2003/07/08)
6336    o introducing integer flag debugLevel
6337      - debLevZero: suppress all output
6338      - debLevA: standard
6339      - debLevB: equivalent to current debugMode=.TRUE.
6340    o introducing pathname variable mdsioLocalDir for mdsio
6341      that can be specified at runtime
6342      (relevant for cluster I/O to local disk)
6343    `
6344    >>>checkpoint51b_post
6345    adjoint of ptracers
6346    o disentangled ALLOW_PTRACERS using new ALLOW_GCHEM
6347    o extended state in checkpoint_lev?, etc.
6348    o alternative ctrl/cost with tr1 or ptracer
6349    o new comlev1_bibj_ptracers
6350    o new ptracers.flow
6351    o made ptracers_forcing same as external_forcing_s
6352    o added verification for adjoint with ptracers
6353      - adm. grdchk fail so far
6354      - tlm. grdchk OK
6355      - checked tapelev/comlev recomputations: OK
6356    <<<checkpoint51b_pre
6357    
6358    checkpoint51a_post (2003/06/25)
6359    o added code for biogeochemistry package
6360      - new pkgs: dic, gchem
6361      - new subroutine in ptracers
6362    o modify code for biogeo packages
6363      - in model/src and pkg/ptracers
6364    
6365    checkpoint51 (2003/06/24)
6366    o merged improved packages from ecco-branch (ecco_c51_e34) to MAIN
6367      - autodiff, ctrl, exf, grdchk, seaice
6368      kept separate packages
6369      - cost, ecco, obcs
6370    o updating verification/internal_wave, verification/lab_sea
6371      (all verif's pass on faulks.lcs.mit.edu RH7.3, g77)
6372    
6373    checkpoint50i_post (2003/06/23)
6374    o Preparing next differentiable checkpoint and sync
6375      of MAIN vs. ecco-branch
6376      - 1st step: this one is differentiable
6377      - 2nd step: next(! not this) checkpoint will have updated packages
6378                  from ecco-branch)
6379    
6380    checkpoint50h_post (2003/06/20)
6381    o new package "land": provide surface BC for AIM.
6382    o pkg/ptracers: apply exchange to all tracers after reading a pickup.
6383    o AIM: use true log-P extrapolation for near surface temp (= as in
6384        F.Molteni paper) ; update aim.5l_cs output.
6385    o New variable in PARM03 for more flexible pickups
6386    o somewhat cleaned package initialisation sequence for
6387      ctrl/ cost/ ecco/ in packages_... routines
6388    
6389    checkpoint50g_post (2003/05/23)
6390    o merged with release1_p17 (pkg/seaice and verification/lab_sea)
6391      - added SEAICE_MULTILEVEL for 8-category sea-ice thermodynamics
6392      - LSR sea-ice dynamic solver moved to SouthWest B-grid location and
6393        made the default because of faster convergence than ADI
6394    
6395    checkpoint50f_post (2003/05/23)
6396    o exf totally restructured
6397      - replaced all exf_set_ routines by one generic exf_set_gen.F
6398        and made sure it's still differentiable
6399      - split exf_getffields.F into new exf_bulkformulae.F
6400      - exf_inscal_/exf_outscal_ suffixes consistent with field names
6401      - updated adjoint/makefile and relevant verif. accordingly
6402    
6403    checkpoint50f_pre (2003/05/23)
6404     o AIM: near surface temp evaluated from Pot.Temp: fixed for Part Cell ;
6405          + change Evap over land. (update aim.5l_cs output)
6406     o added missing .cvsignores and made uniform across expts
6407     o changed configuration of tidal_basin_2d expt
6408     o added pkg/debug functions for tracing code in fatal crashes
6409     o tidied pkg/monitor to use MONITOR_OPTIONS.h
6410     o new fn in pkg/monitor to stop model if solution grows too big
6411     o removed lots of single quotes from comments
6412    
6413    checkpoint50e_post (2003/05/14)
6414    o make KPP work with PTRACERS
6415     - fix gad_calc_rhs to call new routine kpp_transport_ptr, which is
6416       nearly a copy of kpp_transport_s
6417     - there is no analogue to SurfaceTendencyS, so I have to use
6418       gPtr(of the surface layer) instead
6419    o add a new platform SunFire+mpi (SunFire 15000) to genmake
6420    checkpoint50e_pre (2003/05/13)
6421    
6422    checkpoint50d_post (2003/05/13)
6423    o change kpp output from multiple-record state files to single-record state
6424      files analogous to write_state.F
6425    o reduce the output frequency of cg3d-related stuff to the monitor frequency,
6426      analogous to the cg2d-related output.
6427    o fix small problem with in ptracers_write_checkpoint.F: len(suff)=512,
6428      so that writing to internal file fn (with length 512) fails.
6429    checkpoint50d_pre (2003/05/12)
6430    
6431    checkpoint50c_post (2003/05/12)
6432    o fix problem in ini_procs.F when using MPI (was there since checkpoint48f)
6433    o add monitor diagnostic of vorticity (mon_vort3.F) and potential energy.
6434    o add time-average diagnostic of U*V and vertical diffusive flux for theta.
6435    o bug fixed in convective adjustment diagnostic (multi-tile set-up).
6436    o 4th Order Adv scheme: return to previous (c40pre7) masking near boundaries.
6437    
6438    checkpoint50c_pre (2003/04/30)
6439    Merging from release1_p13:
6440    o bug fix for pkg/seaice dynamic solver
6441    o Added SEAICE_initialHEFF to pkg/seaice
6442    
6443    checkpoint50b_post (2003/04/17)
6444    o store u*,v* in gU,V instead of in guNm1,gvNm1
6445    o in order to put the momForcing out of the Adams-Bashforth:
6446      move forcing & CD-scheme calls from mom_fluxform & mom_vecinv
6447      to timestep.F
6448    o new flag "useCDscheme" (default=F); replace guCD,gvCD by local arrays
6449    o re-generate output for highly sensitive test-exp:
6450       global_ocean_pressure, ideal_2D_oce, lab_sea, natl_box
6451    
6452    checkpoint50b_pre (2003/04/17)
6453    o restore the use of momAdvection & useCoriolis flags (mom_vecinv)
6454    o corrected CPP option mismatch in exf_Bulk... functions for case
6455      #define ALLOW_ATM_WIND && #undef ALLOW_ATM_TEMP
6456    
6457    checkpoint50a_post (2003/03/21)
6458    o Bug fix for merging between c50 and KPP.
6459      ikey was passed from thermodynamics to kpp_calc via
6460      common block rather than being recomputed in kpp_calc,
6461      in contradiction with new key itdkey.
6462      New key ikppkey created, and tamc.h headers updated.
6463    
6464    checkpoint50 (2003/03/08)
6465    - 2nd step of merge with ecco-branch:
6466      merge changes in ecco-branch back into main trunk
6467    - bug fix in find_alpha
6468    - more storing in gmredi_calc_tensor.F, kpp_routines.F
6469    - avoid iterative loop in ini_pressure for ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC
6470    - merged some sliced AD support routines
6471    
6472    checkpoint49 (2003/03/06)
6473    merged from ecco-branch:
6474    o exf:
6475      - Enable initialisation of forcing fields to constant
6476        (runtime) values.
6477      - in exf_getffields.F
6478        Reduce i-/j-loop to interior domain, discarding overlaps.
6479        That also fixes wrong TAF-key computations for key_1, key_2
6480        with bulf formulae.
6481      - exf_init.F modify #ifdef for exf_init_evap
6482      - exf_getffieldrec.F, ctrl_getrec.F
6483        The following INT-usages are not safe:
6484          fldsecs  = int(fldsecs/fldperiod)*fldperiod
6485          fldcount = int(fldsecs/fldperiod) + 1
6486        and were modified.
6487    o autodiff: checkpoint_lev...
6488      - updated storing for bulk formulae (some arrays were missing)
6489      - added state for seaice package
6490      - synchronized with main branch
6491    o DIVA:
6492      Modif.s in
6493      - the_main_loop.F
6494      - the_model_main.F
6495      and added cost_final_restore.F cost_final_store.F
6496      o With these changes, it is possible to fully separate
6497        the first forward run to compute the cost function (mdthe_main_loop)
6498        and adjoint runs over individual DIVA intervals (adthe_main_loop)
6499        into separate model executions.
6500        This enables better tuning of DIVA to given queue sizes.
6501      o Loss of cost function value in consecutive DIVA runs is
6502        fixed by storing to 'costfinal' file.
6503      o Appropriate call of ctrl_unpack/_pack,grdchk_main at
6504        beginning/end of adjoint integration is accounted for.
6505      The current changes apply to TAF-1.4.26.
6506      TAF has one remaining bug, requiring one manual change
6507      (see MITgcm manual).
6508    o cal: synchronized between MAIN and ecco-branch
6509    
6510    checkpoint48i_post (2003/03/05)
6511    o Changes to restore differentiability of code w.r.t. previous tag
6512      (mostly adding new routines to make list and replacing
6513      pressure by totPhiHyd).
6514    o Updated and merged grdchk package
6515      - has both ADM and TLM checks
6516      - works for single- and multi-proc.
6517      - output cleaned
6518      - worked successfully for parallel DIVA
6519    o genmake:
6520      - Adding -platform=SP4
6521      - Modif. for DEC Alpha (many don't have makedepend; use mkdep instead).
6522    o Modif. for DIVA:
6523      ctrl_unpack should not be called in intermediate DIVA interval.
6524      (similar thing would apply for active files such as
6525      tbar, sbar, psbar, which should not be reinitialised;
6526      only relevant for ecco-branch)
6527    
6528    checkpoint48h_post (2003/02/28)
6529    o improve "ini_p_ground" when using finite difference form for calc_phi_hyd
6530    o Added net flux to downward flux conversion to pkg/exf/exf_getffields.F
6531    o Added SEAICE_initialHEFF to pkg/seaice
6532    o ecco_the_model_main.F: SEAICE_WRITE_PICKUP must precede WRITE_CHECKPOINT
6533    
6534    checkpoint48g_post (2003/02/18)
6535    --- EOS:
6536    o compute locally the pressure for use in EOS: UNESCO, JMD95P, MDJWF
6537      store total Potential in totPhyHyd for diagnostics & EOS.
6538    o fix restart and overlap Pb when using Z-coord and EOS funct. of P
6539    --- Pressure/geopotential gradient:
6540    o use Ro_surf & R_low instead of hFac in cal_phi_hyd:
6541    o NLFS + p-coord.: eta*Alpha' is not longer lagging 1.time-step behind
6542      ( changes results of global_ocean_pressure )
6543    o NLFS + z-coord.: add eta*Rho' contribution.
6544    o accurate phiHyd when using interface-W at the middle between 2 centers
6545     ( changes results of ideal_2D_oce )
6546    o includes r* 2nd term in potential gradient.
6547    
6548    checkpoint48f_post (2003/02/18)
6549    Merging from release1_p12:
6550    o Modifications for using pkg/exf with pkg/seaice
6551      - improved description of the various forcing configurations
6552      - added basic radiation bulk formulae to pkg/exf
6553      - units/sign fix for evap computation in exf_getffields.F
6554      - updated verification/global_with_exf/results/output.txt
6555    o Added pkg/sbo for computing IERS Special Bureau for the Oceans
6556      (SBO) core products, including oceanic mass, center-of-mass,
6557      angular, and bottom pressure (see pkg/sbo/README.sbo).
6558    o Lower bound for viscosity/diffusivity in pkg/kpp/kpp_routines.F
6559      to avoid negative values in shallow regions.
6560      - updated verification/natl_box/results/output.txt
6561      - updated verification/lab_sea/results/output.txt
6562    o MPI gather, scatter: eesupp/src/gather_2d.F and scatter_2d.F
6563    o Added useSingleCpuIO option (see PARAMS.h).
6564    o Updated useSingleCpuIO option in mdsio_writefield.F to
6565      work with multi-field files, e.g., for single-file pickup.
6566    o pkg/seaice:
6567      - bug fix in growth.F: QNET for no shortwave case
6568      - added HeffFile for specifying initial sea-ice thickness
6569      - changed SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FLUXES wind stress implementation
6570    o Added missing /* */ to CPP comments in pkg/seaice, pkg/exf,
6571      kpp_transport_t.F, forward_step.F, and the_main_loop.F
6572    o pkg/seaice:
6573      - adjoint-friendly modifications
6574      - added a SEAICE_WRITE_PICKUP at end of the_model_main.F
6575    
6576    checkpoint48e_post (2003/02/12)
6577    o New S/R for diagnostic of bottom pressure (phi0surf was missing in c48d_post)
6578    o dynamics: change definition of computational domain & adapt mom_fluxform
6579      accordingly ; when viscA4=0, allows to run the dynamics with Olx=Oly=2.
6580    o following exp works with Olx=Oly=2 (and pass through checkbounds option):
6581        adjust_nlfs.cs-32x32x1 adjustment.128x64x1 adjustment.cs-32x32x1
6582        exp0 exp1 exp2 exp4 exp5 hs94.cs-32x32x5 hs94.128x64x5 hs94.1x64x5
6583        global_ocean.90x40x15 global_with_exf global_ocean_pressure
6584        inverted_barometer solid-body.cs-32x32x1
6585      (high order AdvScheme and/or multiDimAd works with Olx=Oly=2 ? not sure)
6586    
6587    checkpoint48d_post (2003/02/09)
6588    o in preparation for r*:
6589     a) use pre-computed gradient of hydrostatic potential:
6590        changes in timestep.F & mom_cdscheme.F affects results of ideal_2D_oce
6591     b) move phi0surf from calc_phi_hyd to calc_grad_phi_hyd:
6592        => affects results of glob_oce_pressure (different truncation error)  
6593      update output.txt of ideal_2D_oce & global_ocean_pressure
6594    
6595    checkpoint48d_pre (2003/02/08)
6596    o in preparation for r*:
6597      new S/R (calc_grad_phi_hyd.F) to compute Hydrostatic potential gradient.
6598      pass the 2 comp. of the grad. as arguments to momentum S/R.
6599      but for the moment, only used if it does not change the results.
6600    o add finite volume form of calc_phi_hyd for buoyancyRelation OCEANIC & OCEANICP
6601    
6602    checkpoint48c_post (2003/02/06)
6603    Modifications in treatment of initial flux forcing controls
6604    to avoid extra storing of flux fields.
6605    
6606    checkpoint48c_pre (2003/01/21)
6607    o Added tidal_basin_2d experiment (currently 1D!)
6608    o can use r* Coordinate with OBC (but Orlanski Rad. BC not yet implemented)
6609    
6610    checkpoint48b_post (2003/01/27)
6611    o r* coordinate added in #ifdef NONLIN_FRSURF block.
6612     (modification to pressure gradient not yet implemented)
6613    o mom_fluxform: new S/R mom_calc_rtrans.F computes vertical transports
6614      (for U & V) that are used for vertical advection of momentum.
6615    
6616    checkpoint48a_post (2003/01/24)
6617    o In preparation for r*, use temp. array to compute vertical transport
6618       in flux-form momentum pkg. => change results of few test-exp.
6619      Update output of: exp4, exp5, front_relax, global_ocean_pressure,
6620                        lab_sea, natl_box & plume_on_slope
6621    
6622    checkpoint48 (2003/01/23)
6623    o fix small bug that was causing lot of warning (TIMER_STOP 'UPDATE_CG2D')
6624    
6625    checkpoint47j_post (2003/01/21)
6626    o add new exp. (ideal_2D_oce) to test "exotic" parameters and options.
6627    o moved adexch from forward_step to addummy_in_stepping
6628    o added exch in ctrl_map_...
6629    o aveFreq.=0. at end of cost_final to avoid overwrite in
6630      reverse checkpointing loop
6631    o Yet more changes in gmredi:
6632      * adgmredi_calc_tensor
6633        avoiding all recomputation of gmredi_slope_limit
6634      * adgmredi_x/y/rtransport
6635        added flag for excessive storing to avoid recomp. of
6636        u/v/rtans, dTdx/y/z
6637        -> this is not really necessary and very memory-consuming
6638      * adgmredi_slope_psi:
6639        consistency with gmredi_slope_limit in treatment of GM_slopeSqCutoff
6640      * gmredi_slope_limit
6641        re-activated full calculation of taperfct for case 'ac02'
6642    o updating verification/ adjoints of carbon, global_ocean.90x40x15
6643    
6644    checkpoint47i_post (2003/01/13)
6645    o GM_EXCLUDE_() replace GM_TAPER_(): by default, all the code is compiled.
6646    o add GM_Small_Number & GM_slopeSqCutoff as run-time parameters (data.gmredi)
6647      default values = 1.D-12 & 1.D+48 (=> give same results as checkpoint47f_post)
6648    o cg2dTargetResWunit: define tolerance using deltaTmom (and not deltaTfreesurf)
6649    o gmredi: fix few bugs.
6650    
6651    checkpoint47h_post (duplicate tag for PH's c48 tag, in order to move c48)
6652    This will be a good checkpoint to plug into the ecco-branch.
6653    o few modif.'s to get latest version adjointed
6654      (mainly kick out code in ini_linear_phisurf)
6655    o modif's to run adjoint with exactConserv
6656    o case GM_BOLUS_ADVEC should be cleaned
6657      S/R gmredi_slope_psi should be cleaned
6658    o verification/carbon now has exactConserv=.TRUE.
6659    
6660    checkpoint47g_post (2003/01/10)
6661    o time-average AIM output: becomes independent from statvars time-average
6662      (can be used with #undef ALLOW_TIMEAVE) ; add new variables (e.g., RH)
6663    o After TAF bug fix:
6664      Tested adjoint of gmredi package.
6665      Tests were done with checkpoint47 rather than with latest
6666      checkpoint47f_post since the latter is broken for the adjoint
6667      verification/carbon/ contains both ADM and TLM gradient checks.
6668    Here they are, before they get changed/lost/stolen.
6669    Mostly modif.'s to fix numerical sensitivities.
6670    Gradient checks OK for
6671    - GM_taper_scheme:
6672      * clipping
6673      * ac02
6674      * linear
6675      * glw91
6676      * dm95
6677      * ldd97
6678    - GMREDI_OPTIONS:
6679      * GM_VISBECK_VARIABLE_K
6680      * GM_NON_UNITY_DIAGONAL
6681      * GM_EXTRA_DIAGONAL
6682      * GM_BOLUS_ADVEC
6683    in conjunction with data.gmredi parameters to be checked in
6684    in a few minutes under verification/carbon/code/
6685    
6686    checkpoint47f_post (2002/12/28)
6687    Merging from release1_p10:
6688    o modifications for using pkg/exf with pkg/seaice
6689      - pkg/seaice CPP options SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FORCING
6690        and SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FLUXES
6691      - pkg/exf CPP options EXF_READ_EVAP and
6692        EXF_NO_BULK_COMPUTATIONS
6693      - usage examples are Experiments 8 and 9 in
6694        verification/lab_sea/README
6695      - verification/lab_sea default experiment now uses
6696        pkg/gmredi, pkg/kpp, pkg/seaice, and pkg/exf
6697    
6698    checkpoint47e_post (2002/12/27)
6699    o created a tag prior to creating a branch
6700    
6701    checkpoint47d_post (2002/12/16)
6702    o fixed bug in the oceanic pressure coordinates code: vertical viscosity
6703      at the bottom boundary had an erroneous half slip boundary condition
6704    o added bottom drag and no slip boundary condition capabilities to
6705      oceanic pressure coordinates code
6706    o added new verification experiment global_ocean_pressure, this experiment is
6707      also described in the tutorial section of the manual
6708    checkpoint47d_pre (2002/12/16)
6709    
6710    checkpoint47c_post (2002/12/16)
6711    o Added a verification experiment for a global cubed-sphere ocean run
6712      -  verification/global_ocean.cubed32x32x30
6713      -  uses pkg/therm_seaice and pkg/bulk_forcing
6714    
6715    o allow to run AIM physics with SPEEDY input files (from Franco Molteni)
6716    o allow a more accurate definition of Ro_Surf (selectFindRoSurf=1)
6717      when using P-coordinate; only implemented for atmospheric config.
6718    o OCEANICP & realFreshWater: include P-E direct effect on wVel ;
6719      NOTES: requires option NONLIN_FRSURF to be "#define".
6720    o update advect_xz/results/output.txt (left from checkpoint44g_post)
6721    
6722    checkpoint47b_post (2002/12/05)
6723    Merging from release1_p9:
6724    o pkg/seaice
6725      - removed GOTO's and added taf directives
6726      - double precision constants to reduce the g77 (Linux)
6727        to F77 (SGI) differences reported in release1_p8
6728    o tools/genmake
6729      - added SGI options
6730    o verification/testscript
6731      - updated to that of checkpoint47a_post
6732    o verification/global_ocean.90x40x15/input/eedata
6733      - modified for SGI f77 compatibility
6734    o verification/lab_sea
6735      - added description of sea-ice model
6736      - added missing matlab routines
6737      - added test of thermodynamics parallelization
6738    
6739    checkpoint47a_post (2002/11/23)
6740    o new pkg: aim_v23
6741     = F. Molteni atmos.physics (SPEEDY, ver23) adapted to MITgcm.
6742       for now, keep the same surface forcing as before.
6743     - Part-Cell implemented into AIM; check that Heat & Water are conserved
6744     - aim.5l_cs: use new aim pkg (run 10yr & get better results than before)
6745     - aim.5l_LatLon & aim.5l_Equatorial_Channel are still using old aim pkg
6746    o add diagnostic of surface correction term in monitor output
6747    
6748    o bulk_force and therm_seaice
6749    - Two packages:  bulk_force (Bulk forcing)
6750      and therm_seaice (thermodynamic_seaice) - adopted from LANL CICE.v2.0.2
6751    - Earlier integration from Stephaine Dutkiewicz
6752      and Patrick Heimbach.
6753    - Two ifdef statements for compile time,
6754       ALLOW_THERM_SEAICE and ALLOW_BULK_FORCE
6755    
6756    checkpoint47 (2002/11/15)
6757    differentiable version of checkpoint46n_post
6758    o bug fix in quasihydrostaticterms
6759    o * "clean" adjoint code (in terms of extensive recomputations)
6760        can now be obtained for all GMREDI options (i.e. for
6761        - GM_VISBECK_VARIABLE_K
6762        - GM_NON_UNITY_DIAGONAL
6763        - GM_EXTRA_DIAGONAL
6764        - GM_BOLUS_ADVEC )
6765      * However, wrong gradient check problem remains unsolved.
6766      * New CPP options have been introduced for different
6767        tapering schemes
6768    o external_fields_load now part of differentiation list
6769    o pressure needs multiple storing;
6770      would be nice to have store_pressure at beginning or
6771      end of forward_step, e.g. by having phiHyd global (5-dim.)
6772      (NB: pressure is needed for certain cases in find_rho,
6773      which is also invoked through convective_adjustment).
6774    o recomputations in find_rho for cases
6775     'JMD95'/'UNESCO' or 'MDJWF' are OK.
6776    o #define ATMOSPHERIC_LOADING should be differentiable
6777    o ini_forcing shifted to begining of initialise_varia
6778    o Incorporating QNVS line search routines into MITgcm
6779      (this is separate code, and therefore not under pkg)
6780      lsopt/, optim/
6781    o Updated verification/carbon/
6782      - #define GM_VISBECK_VARIABLE_K
6783      - GM_taper_scheme    = 'ldd97'    
6784    
6785    checkpoint46n_post (2002/11/12)
6786    Merging from release1_p8:
6787    o verification/natl_box:
6788      updating new external_fields_load routine
6789    o New package: pkg/seaice
6790      Sea ice model by D. Menemenlis (JPL) and Jinlun Zhang (Seattle).
6791      The sea-ice code is based on Hibler (1979-1980).
6792      Two sea-ice dynamic solvers, ADI and LSR, are included.
6793      In addition to computing prognostic sea-ice variables and diagnosing
6794      the forcing/external data fields that drive the ocean model,
6795      SEAICE_MODEL also sets theta to the freezing point under sea-ice.
6796      The implied surface heat flux is then stored in variable
6797      surfaceTendencyTice, which is needed by KPP package (kpp_calc.F and
6798      kpp_transport_t.F) to diagnose surface buoyancy fluxes and for the
6799      non-local transport term.  Because this call precedes model
6800      thermodynamics, temperature under sea-ice may not be "exactly" at
6801      the freezing point by the time theta is dumped or time-averaged.
6802      N.B.: fairly large differences in accuracy occur across
6803            different platforms/compilers; comparison between
6804            g77 (Linux) and F77 (SGI Origin 2000/MIPSpro)
6805            generated output gives:
6806       T           S           U           V
6807      C D M    c        m  s        m  s        m  s        m  s
6808      n p a R  g  m  m  e  .  m  m  e  .  m  m  e  .  m  m  e  .
6809      f n k u  2  i  a  a  d  i  a  a  d  i  a  a  d  i  a  a  d
6810      g d e n  d  n  x  n  .  n  x  n  .  n  x  n  .  n  x  n  .
6811    
6812      Y Y Y Y  5  5  7  7  7  8 10  9  6  6  6  6  7  5  7  5  7 FAIL  lab_sea
6813    o GAD:
6814      - generated new common blocks to account for call of
6815        same gad routines with differing traceridentities
6816        (needed to modify tracerIdentity indices in GAD.h)
6817      - generated separate common blocks for case useCubedSphereExchange
6818        (Department of Futurology)
6819      - parameter lists to gmredi_?transport: added tracerIdentity
6820      - added new key indices to tamc.h
6821    o external_fields_load:
6822      - added this routine to TAF list
6823      - needed to make some common blocks global and additional storing
6824        along the same lines as exf package (checkpoint_lev?_directives.h)
6825    o exf:
6826      updated external forcing package
6827      - bug fixes carried over from ecco-branch
6828        (missing OBCS_OPTIONS.h in two routines)
6829      - enable easy to use "no forcing".
6830      - added exf I/O for atmospheric loading
6831      - added exf I/O for runoff data
6832      - transfered scaling between exf <-> MITgcm to exf namelist
6833    o Adding new verification experiment global_with_exf.
6834      This verification experiment is almost identical to the
6835      global_ocean.90x40x15 experiment, except that it uses
6836      the exf (and cal) package instead of the
6837      external_fields_load routine (cf README file).
6838    
6839    checkpoint46m_post (2002/11/07)
6840    o modified testscript to return -- when there are no lines of "%MON" output
6841    o added new flag "quasiHydrostatic" for QH mode
6842      and new routine quasihydrostaticterms()
6843    o added 2*Omega*Cos(phi)*W to u equations (non-hydrostatic Coriolis term)
6844      New routine: mom_u_coriolis_nh()
6845    o fixed sign of non-hydrostatic metric terms in u and v equations.
6846      Depend on correct sign of gravitySign.
6847    o added work.pc* to .cvsignore in aim directories using ifc
6848    o introduced flag for controllin non-hydrostatic metric terms
6849    o removed gravitySign from PARM04
6850    o switched to g77/ifc from pgf77 in aim experiments
6851    
6852    checkpoint46l_post (2002/11/01)
6853    o made convective adjustment work with pressure coordinates:
6854     - changed the direction of k-loop in convective_adjustment.F for the
6855       case of pressure coordinates (OCEANICP,ATMOSPHERIC buoyancyRelation)
6856     - adjusted the reference pressure k-index in convective_adjustment.F
6857     - adjusted the convection condition in convect.F (in analogy to
6858       calc_ivdc.F)
6859     - convective_adjustment no longer computes anything on the halos
6860     - removed the warnings about negative salinity from find_rho.F and
6861       find_alpha.F; instead the new routine look_for_neg_salinity, called
6862       at the beginning of find_rho, find_alpha, and find_beta, does a
6863       check of the entire slice, if CPP-option
6864       CHECK_SALINITY_FOR_NEGATIVE_VALUES is defined
6865    checkpoint46l_pre (2002/10/23)
6866    
6867    checkpoint46k_post (2002/10/23)
6868    o fixed the verification/global_ocean.90x40x15 experiment:
6869     - new bathymetry (the world according to A., JMC, and M.)
6870     - new initial fields and forcing fields (*.bin files)
6871     - new POLY3.COEFFS (for the next release one should switch to a full
6872       equation of state: JMD95P or MDJWF)
6873     - fixed several errors and redundancies in the data file
6874     - experiment uses looped cells
6875     - added matlab directory with diagnostic scripts for plotting of output
6876    
6877    o S/R aim_initialise.F replace S/R aim_init from file aim_do_inphys.F:
6878     - read AIM physics parameters from a file (data.aimphys)
6879     - set defaults values = F.Molteni paper (Clim.Dyn., 2002)
6880    
6881    checkpoint46j_post (2002/10/07)
6882    o split calc_exact_eta in 2 S/R : integr_continuity & update_etaH
6883    o move wVel computation at the end of the time step, in S/R integr_continuity
6884    o create specific S/R to exchange T,S before DYNAMICS (for stagger time step)
6885    o update timeave pkg for wVel diagnostic.
6886    checkpoint46j_pre (2002/09/27)
6887    
6888    checkpoint46i_post (2002/09/25)
6889    o Clean up AIM package (and keep the results unchanged):
6890      include CPP_OPTION and use IMPLICT NONE in all routines ;
6891      declare all the variables _RL ; use _d 0 for all numerical constants.
6892      use ifdef ALLOW_AIM everywhere. And now AIM can be used with g77 !
6893    
6894    checkpoint46h_post (2002/09/25)
6895    o cleaned up the use of rhoNil and rhoConst.
6896      - rhoNil should only appear in the LINEAR equation of state, everywhere
6897        else rhoNil is replaced by rhoConst, e.g. find_rho computes rho-rhoConst
6898        and the dynamical equations are all divided by rhoConst
6899    o introduced new parameter rhoConstFresh, a reference density of fresh
6900      water, to remove the fresh water flux's dependence on rhoNil. The default
6901      value is 999.8 kg/m^3
6902    o cleanup up external_forcing.F and external_forcing_surf.F
6903      - can now be used by both OCEANIC and OCEANICP
6904    checkpoint46h_pre (2002/09/18)
6905    
6906     Added code to convert surface volume flux (fresh water) into
6907     a mass flux when using P coordinates in the ocean (OCEANICP).
6908     Note: It assumes you have set rho0=rhoConst=density of fresh water.
6909    
6910    checkpoint46g_post (2002/09/18)
6911    o Include a new diagnostic variable phiHydLow for the ocean model
6912      - in z-coordinates, it is the bottom pressure anomaly
6913      - in p-coordinates, it is the sea surface elevation
6914      - in both cases, these variable have global drift, reflecting the mass
6915        drift in z-coordinates and the volume drift in p-coordinates
6916      - included time averaging for phiHydLow, be aware of the drift!
6917    o depth-dependent computation of Bo_surf for pressure coordinates
6918      in the ocean (buoyancyRelation='OCEANICP')
6919      - requires a new routine (FIND_RHO_SCALAR) to compute density with only
6920        Theta, Salinity, and Pressure in the parameter list. This routine is
6921        presently contained in find_rho.F. This routine does not give the
6922        correct density for 'POLY3', which would be a z-dependent reference
6923        density.
6924    o cleaned up find_rho
6925      - removed obsolete 'eqn' from the parameter list.
6926    o added two new verification experiments: gop and goz
6927      (4x4 degree global ocean, 15 layers in pressure and height coordinates)
6928    checkpoint46g_pre (2002/09/16)
6929    
6930    checkpoint46f_post (2002/09/16)
6931    o Enable tangent linear (forward mode) gradient checks:
6932      - extended active file handling to g_... files
6933      - added TANGENT_SIMULATION to theSimulationMode
6934      - extended grdchk package accordingly
6935    o added tangent linear setup in verification/carbon/code_ftl
6936    o added adjoint setup in verification/front_relax/code_ad
6937    
6938    checkpoint46e_post (2002/09/05)
6939    o Added new equation of state -> MDJWF
6940      - EOS of McDougall et al., 2002, JAOT, submitted
6941      - caveat: the equation of state is only valid for a smaller (more
6942        realistic?) range of values than JMD95P/Z and UNESCO
6943      - added masks to the calculation of pressure in store_pressure
6944      - added more check values for density in check_eos (ini_eos.F), some of
6945        the old check values are out of the range of the MDJWF-eos, so don't
6946        expect perfect matches for those
6947    checkpoint46e_pre (2002/08/19)
6948    
6949    checkpoint46d_post (2002/08/19)
6950    o fixed store_pressure to work with both buoyancy relation = 'OCEANIC' and
6951      'OCEANICP', also initialised field pressure correctly in ini_eos in the
6952      case of pressure coordinates. eosType='JMD95Z' in
6953      combination with buoyancyRelation='OCEANICP' now causes an error.
6954    o Changed p = pressure(i,j,k,bi,bj)  to  p = pressure(i,j,kRef,bi,bj)
6955      in find_alpha/beta.
6956    checkpoint46d_pre (2002/08/15)
6957    
6958    o Changed p = pressure(i,j,k,bi,bj)  to  p = pressure(i,j,kRef,bi,bj)
6959      so that JMD95Z and JMD95P give approptiate static stability in find_rho.
6960    
6961    checkpoint46c_post (2002/08/15)
6962    o Changes necessary for ocean in p-coordinates
6963     -  Added new buoyancy relation = 'OCEANICP'
6964     -  Added new parameters = gravitySign (this used to be contained inside
6965        the factor dRdZ which I added when we first switched to R coordinates).
6966     X GM/Redi is not compatible (yet)
6967     X bottom drag and no-slip need to be debugged.
6968    checkpoint46c_pre (2002/08/07)
6969    
6970    checkpoint46b_post (2002/08/07)
6971    o Added new equation of state -> JMD95Z and JMD95P
6972      - EOS of Jackett and McDougall, 1995, JAOT
6973      - moved all EOS parameters into EOS.h
6974      - new routines ini_eos.F, store_pressure.F
6975    o Added UNESCO EOS, but not recommended because it requires
6976      in-situ temperature (see JMD95)
6977    o Modified formatting for knudsen2.f in utils/knudsen2 and added
6978      unesco.f to be used with POLY3
6979    checkpoint46b_pre (2002/07/31)
6980    
6981    checkpoint46a_post (2002/07/31)
6982    o Added (atmospheric) pressure loading
6983      - new field in FFIELDS.h, etc...
6984      - new cpp flag ATMOSPHERIC_LOADING
6985    o Changed hFacC to _hFacC in calc_phi_hyd.F
6986    o Added SHORTWAVE_HEATING to some files for consistency
6987    checkpoint46a_pre (2002/07/13)
6988    
6989    checkpoint46 (2002/07/13)
6990    further merges from release1_p5
6991    o new ctrl package
6992      - adopted from ECCO environment to enable optimization
6993      - added Eliassen Palm fluxes to controls
6994    o added Eliassen Palm flux controls to gradient check package
6995    o cost package
6996      - Compatible with new ctrl package
6997      - added Eliassen Palm cost hooks
6998      - modif's of existing cost functions
6999    o Adjoint-related bug fixes in kpp:
7000      - kpp_calc: sore of kpphbl avoids recomputation/call to S/R kppmix
7001      - kpp_routines: store of Rib avoids partial recomputation bug of TAF.
7002    o autodiff package
7003      - flow directives:
7004        + new for S/R do_the_model_io
7005        + enhanced for S/R checkpoint
7006        + new gmredi.flow
7007      - Introduced CPP option ALLOW_AUTODIFF_MONITOR to
7008        disable adcommon.h/g_common.h by default.
7009      - fixed problem for adjoint of global_max
7010    o modified verification/carbon/
7011    o New setup for adjoint of global_ocean
7012    o added hooks for Eliassen Palm fluxes (dynamics.F, ini_fields.F)
7013    o cleaned TAF keys iikey, idkey (dynamics.F, thermodynamics.F)
7014    o incorporated hooks for sponge layer code (external_forcing.F)
7015    
7016    checkpoint45d_post (2002/07/12)
7017    o import 2 fixes from release1_p5 (CG2D.h & packages_readparms.F)
7018    o use recip_dx*,recip_dy* instead of /dx*,/dy* in orlanski_E,W,N,S
7019      (affects plume_on_slope "cg2d" output)
7020    o add new parameter deltaTfreesurf for free-surface time stepping
7021    o exchange gT,gS when using staggerTimeStep & GM & Oly<4
7022    o NONLIN_FRSURF: rescale gNm1 to get a better conservation with A-B
7023    o change phiMin in exp1 (to agree with documentation)
7024    o add new flags:
7025     - T,S forcing inside/outside Adams-Bashforth
7026     - turn off temp,salt advection and/or forcing
7027     - for each tracer, define internal flag for multiDimAdvection & A-B
7028    o monitor: change definition of KE to check conservation of Energy
7029    
7030    checkpoint45c_post (2002/05/30)
7031    o Removed f90 comments ("!")
7032    o Modified initialisations to enable exf package for MITgcm
7033      (without invoking ECCO_PACKAGE).
7034    o modifications to gradient check package (Martin Losch)
7035      - enable centered differences
7036      - modified format of standard output
7037    
7038    checkpoint45b_post (2002/05/30)
7039    o cleaned exchange calls in cg2d
7040    o Included CPP option ALLOW_AUTODIFF_MONITOR in forward_step
7041    o included CPP option SINGLE_LAYER_MODE in thermodynamics
7042      to configure barotropic setup (Martin Losch)
7043    o moved some initialisations within bi,bj loop in dynamics
7044      (TAF flow dependency)
7045    o in initialise_varia, moved call packages_init_variables
7046      before convective_adjustment_init
7047      (corresponding adjustment of TAF tape initialisation).
7048    o in calc_diffusivity/calc_viscosity extended domain to full overlap.
7049    
7050    checkpoint45a_post (2002/05/01)
7051    o compute Rho over the whole domain (extend iMin,jMin indices)
7052    o specific exchange for X-slice domain (case Ny=1)
7053    o argument futureIter of S/R obcs_calc missing in exp4 & internal_wave /code
7054    o solve_for_pressure : set cg2d_x to zero where OBCS are applied
7055    
7056    checkpoint44h_post = checkpoint45
7057    o Fix to restore differentiability:
7058      place at which packages_init_variables is called in
7059      initialise_varia is crucial for reverse control flow.
7060    o modifications in GMRedi to enable stable adjoint
7061      (corresponding modif's in thermodynamics, dynamics)
7062    o added missing hook for sponge layer code in external_forcing
7063    o modified test cost functions
7064    o storing in gad_advection (plus removal of write(0,*)!
7065    o missing headers TR1.h added in convective_adjustment routines
7066    o errorMessageUnit set non-equal zero in eeboot
7067      (conflict on some platforms, e.g. IBM SP3)
7068    o modified carbon verif.
7069    
7070    checkpoint44h_pre (2002/03/14)
7071    o vertical grid option: allow to put the Interface at the middle between
7072      2 cell-centers ; replace delZ in pkg/kpp by drF.
7073    o GM Advective form: Tracers are advected using the residual transport (=
7074      Euler+GM-bolus); set param GM_AdvSeparate=T to return to previous form.
7075    
7076    checkpoint44g_post (2002/03/05)
7077    o fix surface correction term in multiDimAdvection (affects plume_on_slope
7078      results) ; ifdef missing in thermodynamics.F
7079    
7080    checkpoint44f_pre,checkpoint44f_post
7081    o added PTRACERS package
7082      This allows an arbitrary number of passive tracers to be integrated
7083      forward simultaneously with the dynamicaly model.
7084      + Implemented so far:
7085        - basic forward algorithm (time-stepping, advection, diffusion, convection)
7086        - I/O and checkpointing
7087        - GM/Redi  *but*  using the GM/Redi coefficient of Salt
7088      + Not implemented so far:
7089        - KPP
7090        - OBCS
7091      + No specific example supplied (yet) but global_ocean.90x40x15 has the
7092        necessary data.ptracer file. Simply use -enable=ptracers and uncomment
7093        line in data.pkg.
7094      + This package is disabled by default since it increases storage.
7095    
7096    
7097    o testscript: added -cleanup option
7098    o Shap_filt: a) new shap_filt S/R to use no-slip BC with S2 filter
7099                 b) enable to filter 2D fields.
7100    
7101    checkpoint44e_pre,post
7102    o re-wrote convective adjustment to use pre-calculated weights
7103      Affects: model/src/convective_adjustment.F, convective_adjustment_ini.F
7104      Adds:    model/src/convective_weights.F, convectively_mixtracer.F
7105      Original calls to convect() still in place.
7106    
7107    chkpt44d_pre,post
7108    o added missing EXCLUDE_MONITOR flags
7109    o changed "e" to "_d" in gmredi_slope_limit, gmredi_slope_psi
7110      (incompatible typ in MIN/MAX expressions caused problems
7111      on IBM SP3)
7112    o in genmake added variable MAKEDEPEND
7113      plus resetting for case SunOS
7114    o added timer_stats.c routine for IBM SP3
7115    o removed variables in dynamics
7116    !!! I forgot to create tag chkpt44d_pre !!!
7117    !!! But chkpt44d_pre = chkpt44c_post    !!!
7118    
7119    o real fresh water flux implemented with non-linear free-surface.
7120    
7121    chkpt44c_pre,post
7122    o few fix (mask in shap_s2, EmPmR in external_field_load,
7123      USE_NATURAL_BCS in solve_for_P);
7124    o add arguments myIter & myTime to S/R obcs_calc & solve_for_P
7125    
7126    checkpoint44b_pre/_post
7127    o merge of relevant stuff from the ecco-branch:
7128    - genmake: removed $S64 overwrite for case SunOS    - genmake: removed $S64 overwrite for case SunOS
7129    - pkg/exf: update and corrections for field swapping and obcs    - pkg/exf: update and corrections for field swapping and obcs
7130    - pkg/ecco: parameter lists for the_model_main, the_main_loop    - pkg/ecco: parameter lists for the_model_main, the_main_loop
# Line 81  o this is the second part of changes nec Line 7132  o this is the second part of changes nec
7132    - pkg/autodiff: added flow directives for obcs, mdsio_gl_slice    - pkg/autodiff: added flow directives for obcs, mdsio_gl_slice
7133                    updated checkpointing_lev... lists for obcs                    updated checkpointing_lev... lists for obcs
7134    - model/src: minor changes in forward_step, plot_field    - model/src: minor changes in forward_step, plot_field
7135                   added directive for divided adjoint in the_main_loop
7136    - pkg/mdsio: added mdsio_gl_slice    - pkg/mdsio: added mdsio_gl_slice
7137    
7138  ecco-branch-mod3  o check parameters & config (chkpt44a_pre,post)
7139  o this is the first part of changes necessary to reconcile  o OBC and NonLin_FrSurf.
   natl_box_adjoint verification (with and without grdchk).  
   This set of changes is relevant for ECCO only.  
   The next set/tag of changes (ecco-branch-mod4)  
   should be merged into the main trunk.  
   - update some options  
   - parameter lists of ecco_the_model_main and ecco_the_main_loop  
     differed from those of the MITgcm counterparts.  
   
 ecco-branch-mod2  
 o update ecco-branch-mod1 to checkpoint44  
 o exclude from updates:  
   - verification/  
   - adjoint/  
   - pkg/cost  
   - pkg/ctrl  
   - pkg/ecco  
   - pkg/obcs  
   - model/src/the_model_main.F  
   - model/src/the_main_loop.F  
7140    
7141  checkpoint44  checkpoint44 (2002/01/18)
 o apply Shapiro filter on T&S before calc_PhiHyd (stagger time stepping)  
7142  o fix bug in mom_vi_del2uv  o fix bug in mom_vi_del2uv
7143    o select when filters are applied ; add options to zonal_filter (data.zonfilt)
7144    o gmredi: fix Pb in the adiabatic form ; add options (.e.g. Bolus advection)
7145    o update AIM experiments (NCEP input files)
7146    o improve and extend diagnostics (Monitor, TimeAve with NonLin-FrSurf)
7147  o added some stuff for AD  o added some stuff for AD
7148    
7149  ecco-branch-mod1  checkpoint43 (2001/09/28)
 o based on c43  
 o replaced packages cost, ctrl, ecco, obcs  
 o removed MITgcm verif.'s, added ECCO verif.'s  
 o added lsopt, optim for line search optimization.  
   
 checkpoint43  
7150  o added two new advection tests  o added two new advection tests
7151  o added global 4x4 degree ocean test  o added global 4x4 degree ocean test
7152  o added test of H&S94 with free surface on cube  o added test of H&S94 with free surface on cube
7153  o some final mods for gradient check, adjoint,...  o some final mods for gradient check, adjoint,...
7154    
7155  checkpoint42  checkpoint42 (2001/09/27)
7156    Fixed AD-related problems:    Fixed AD-related problems:
7157  o Store directives up-to-date with re-arranged Adams-Bashforth  o Store directives up-to-date with re-arranged Adams-Bashforth
7158    (mainly thermodynamics.F)    (mainly thermodynamics.F)
# Line 134  o Modified store directives for split of Line 7164  o Modified store directives for split of
7164    for the case ALLOW_KPP    for the case ALLOW_KPP
7165  o Cleaned argument list for timestep_tracer.F  o Cleaned argument list for timestep_tracer.F
7166    
7167  checkpoint41  checkpoint41 (2001/09/27)
7168  o re-formatted/added comments in prologues of key subroutines  o re-formatted/added comments in prologues of key subroutines
7169    to work with protex    to work with protex
7170    
7171  checkpoint40  checkpoint40 (2001/09/27)
7172  o moved calc_gs, calc_gt and calc_tr1 back to model/src  o moved calc_gs, calc_gt and calc_tr1 back to model/src
7173  o added FLT (floats) package from Arne along with demo. experiment  o added FLT (floats) package from Arne along with demo. experiment
7174  o re-arranged Adams-Bashforth scheme for tracers to allow easier  o re-arranged Adams-Bashforth scheme for tracers to allow easier
# Line 147  o more mods for non-linear free-surface Line 7177  o more mods for non-linear free-surface
7177  o modified multi-dim method to work on cube  o modified multi-dim method to work on cube
7178  o bug fix in KPP (from DM)  o bug fix in KPP (from DM)
7179    
7180  checkpoint40pre9  checkpoint40pre9 (2001/09/27)
7181  o added DST advection schemes  o added DST advection schemes
7182  o fix MPI bug on SGI's  o fix MPI bug on SGI's
7183  o modifications for non-linear free-surface  o modifications for non-linear free-surface
# Line 157  o changes to commenting of arguments for Line 7187  o changes to commenting of arguments for
7187  o added/updated many matlab scripts  o added/updated many matlab scripts
7188  o added multi-dimensional advection method for tracers  o added multi-dimensional advection method for tracers
7189        
7190  checkpoint40pre8  checkpoint40pre8 (2001/09/05)
7191  o new package rw/  o new package rw/
7192    Added method for dumping intermediate local arrays:    Added method for dumping intermediate local arrays:
7193    mdsio_writetile - same as mdsio_writefield except works from inside    mdsio_writetile - same as mdsio_writefield except works from inside
# Line 176  o TAMC-related update to cope with mom_f Line 7206  o TAMC-related update to cope with mom_f
7206    currently nothing implemented to switch this storing off    currently nothing implemented to switch this storing off
7207    in case fluxform is used since no CPP flag available).    in case fluxform is used since no CPP flag available).
7208    
7209  checkpoint40pre7  checkpoint40pre7 (2001/08/14)
7210  o bug fix in dynamics.F  o bug fix in dynamics.F
7211    calc_viscosity called before k=1,Nr loop.    calc_viscosity called before k=1,Nr loop.
7212  o added some #ifdef's ALLOW_PASSIVE_TRACER  o added some #ifdef's ALLOW_PASSIVE_TRACER
7213  o cleaned initialisations in ctrl_map_ini  o cleaned initialisations in ctrl_map_ini
7214    related to TAF    related to TAF
7215    
7216  checkpoint40pre6  checkpoint40pre6 (2001/08/13)
7217  o split dynamics into thermodynamics & dynamics  o split dynamics into thermodynamics & dynamics
7218  o corresponding split of calc_diffusivity into  o corresponding split of calc_diffusivity into
7219    calc_diffusivity, calc_viscosity    calc_diffusivity, calc_viscosity
# Line 191  o corresponding split of calc_diffusivit Line 7221  o corresponding split of calc_diffusivit
7221  o Added diffkr, kapgm to control variables  o Added diffkr, kapgm to control variables
7222  o bug fix in gmredi_slope_limit for ldd97  o bug fix in gmredi_slope_limit for ldd97
7223    
7224  checkpoint40pre5  checkpoint40pre5 (2001/07/31)
7225  o proper initialization of Adams-Bashforth time stepping  o proper initialization of Adams-Bashforth time stepping
7226    + uses forward step for very first step of model (iter=0)    + uses forward step for very first step of model (iter=0)
7227  o re-generated *all* output since almost all output is modified by this  o re-generated *all* output since almost all output is modified by this
# Line 205  o added new expt "solid-body.cs-32x32x1" Line 7235  o added new expt "solid-body.cs-32x32x1"
7235    + this uses an alternative form of ini_curvilinear_grid.F which    + this uses an alternative form of ini_curvilinear_grid.F which
7236      is not necessarily any better than the current one...      is not necessarily any better than the current one...
7237    
7238  checkpoint40pre4  checkpoint40pre4 (2001/07/30)
7239  o added re-initialisations of utrans,vtrans,rtrans in  o added re-initialisations of utrans,vtrans,rtrans in
7240    calc_common_factors which are crucial for TAF.    calc_common_factors which are crucial for TAF.
7241  o extended iMin,jMin range for calc_common_factors,  o extended iMin,jMin range for calc_common_factors,
# Line 213  o extended iMin,jMin range for calc_comm Line 7243  o extended iMin,jMin range for calc_comm
7243  o added option ALLOW_PASSIVE_TRACER  o added option ALLOW_PASSIVE_TRACER
7244  o a few minor updates and fixes  o a few minor updates and fixes
7245    
7246  checkpoint40pre3  checkpoint40pre3 (2001/07/13)
7247  o created calc_gtr1.F for gad package  o created calc_gtr1.F for gad package
7248  o split the_main_loop and re-introduced forward_step  o split the_main_loop and re-introduced forward_step
7249  o some recomputations of nIter0 for TAMC  o some recomputations of nIter0 for TAMC
7250    
7251  checkpoint40pre2  checkpoint40pre2 (2001/07/13)
7252  o Updated to latest branch of AJA, JMC  o Updated to latest branch of AJA, JMC
7253  o Added gradient check package  o Added gradient check package
7254  o Added routines for passive tracer handling  o Added routines for passive tracer handling
7255  o Added carbon sequestration sensitivity experiment  o Added carbon sequestration sensitivity experiment
7256    
7257  checkpoint39  checkpoint39 (2001/05/14)
7258   o Modifications and fixes to support TAMC   o Modifications and fixes to support TAMC
7259     (mainly missing or wrong directives)     (mainly missing or wrong directives)
7260   o Corrected common blocks when fooling TAMC to produce adjoint I/O   o Corrected common blocks when fooling TAMC to produce adjoint I/O
# Line 238  checkpoint39 Line 7268  checkpoint39
7268           (NB: this is not the full ECCO environment)           (NB: this is not the full ECCO environment)
7269   o disabled some packages by default in genmake   o disabled some packages by default in genmake
7270    
7271  checkpoint38  checkpoint38 (2001/04/10)
7272   o see notes_c37_adj.txt   o see notes_c37_adj.txt
7273   o corrected wrong layer index in external_forcing_t   o corrected wrong layer index in external_forcing_t
7274   o replaced the_main_loop/forward_step by the_main_loop   o replaced the_main_loop/forward_step by the_main_loop
# Line 246  checkpoint38 Line 7276  checkpoint38
7276     (replaced criteria for initial/final state)     (replaced criteria for initial/final state)
7277   o added runtime flag for pre-C35 pickups: usePickupBeforeC35   o added runtime flag for pre-C35 pickups: usePickupBeforeC35
7278    
7279  checkpoint37  checkpoint37 (2001/03/13)
7280   o mdsio.F routine split and packaged in pkg/mdsio   o mdsio.F routine split and packaged in pkg/mdsio
7281     (mdsio.F and mdsio_gl.F still exist in eesupp/src but are not     (mdsio.F and mdsio_gl.F still exist in eesupp/src but are not
7282      used unless genmake -disable=mdsio)      used unless genmake -disable=mdsio)
# Line 263  checkpoint37 Line 7293  checkpoint37
7293   o Non-Hydrostatic pickup file Pb fixed.   o Non-Hydrostatic pickup file Pb fixed.
7294   o bug with Rigid-lid version (since c35) fixed.     o bug with Rigid-lid version (since c35) fixed.  
7295    
7296  checkpoint36  checkpoint36 (2001/02/20)
7297   o implement Crank-Nickelson barotropic time-stepping   o implement Crank-Nickelson barotropic time-stepping
7298   o recover Time-Average diagnostics   o recover Time-Average diagnostics
7299   o fix Pb in checkpoint (PR#19)   o fix Pb in checkpoint (PR#19)
7300   o AIM become a standard package ; clean unused CPP_kees   o AIM become a standard package ; clean unused CPP_kees
7301    
7302  checkpoint35  checkpoint35 (2001/02/08)
7303   o subtantial rewrite of dynamics.f   o subtantial rewrite of dynamics.f
7304   o allows staggered time-stepping   o allows staggered time-stepping
7305   o packaged obcs, aim (Atmospheric Physics), zonal_filt, shap_filt   o packaged obcs, aim (Atmospheric Physics), zonal_filt, shap_filt
7306   o added bottom drag (linear + quadratic)   o added bottom drag (linear + quadratic)
7307    
7308  checkpoint34  checkpoint34 (2001/01/30)
7309   o Modified exchange routines for correct reverse simulation.   o Modified exchange routines for correct reverse simulation.
7310   o Added verification output to comply with bug fix in impldiff.F   o Added verification output to comply with bug fix in impldiff.F
7311     as of c33 (exp2, natl_box).     as of c33 (exp2, natl_box).
# Line 286  checkpoint34 Line 7316  checkpoint34
7316   o Added routine GLOBAL_SUM_INT to global_sum.F   o Added routine GLOBAL_SUM_INT to global_sum.F
7317   o Added mdsio_gl.F for ECCO purposes.   o Added mdsio_gl.F for ECCO purposes.
7318    
7319  checkpoint33  checkpoint33 (2000/11/30)
7320   o Fixed bug in lower BC in impldiff.F   o Fixed bug in lower BC in impldiff.F
7321   o Fixed confusion about units of forcing arrays in FFIELDS.h   o Fixed confusion about units of forcing arrays in FFIELDS.h
7322     namely Fu,Fv,Qnet,Qsw,EmPmR:     namely Fu,Fv,Qnet,Qsw,EmPmR:
# Line 304  checkpoint33 Line 7334  checkpoint33
7334       possibly use them.       possibly use them.
7335   o Corrected genmake to delete a temporary file during configuration   o Corrected genmake to delete a temporary file during configuration
7336    
7337  checkpoint32  checkpoint32 (2000/11/13)
7338   o Scaling of forcing fields moved from external_forcing.F to   o Scaling of forcing fields moved from external_forcing.F to
7339     external_fields_scale.F, called directly after loading fields.     external_fields_scale.F, called directly after loading fields.
7340   o Surface relaxation terms added to surface tendency fields in   o Surface relaxation terms added to surface tendency fields in
# Line 315  checkpoint32 Line 7345  checkpoint32
7345   o Modifications and bug fixes in KPP package.   o Modifications and bug fixes in KPP package.
7346   o Verification experiment for KPP added (verification/nat_box/)   o Verification experiment for KPP added (verification/nat_box/)
7347    
7348  checkpoint31  checkpoint31 (2000/09/11)
7349   o Packages interface brought in line with defined standard   o Packages interface brought in line with defined standard
7350     -> new routines packages_...F     -> new routines packages_...F
7351     -> changes in initialise_fixed.F, initialise_varia.F     -> changes in initialise_fixed.F, initialise_varia.F
# Line 332  checkpoint31 Line 7362  checkpoint31
7362     - not yet tested for GMRedi.     - not yet tested for GMRedi.
7363     - not yet tested for KPP.     - not yet tested for KPP.
7364    
7365  checkpoint30  checkpoint30 (2000/07/13)
7366   o Updates for OBCs   o Updates for OBCs
7367   o New experiment for test OBCs (internal_wave)   o New experiment for test OBCs (internal_wave)
7368   o New output.txt in verification/exp4/results/   o New output.txt in verification/exp4/results/
# Line 341  checkpoint30 Line 7371  checkpoint30
7371   o CPP'd calls to system routines for TARGET_CRAY_VECTOR (P.H.)   o CPP'd calls to system routines for TARGET_CRAY_VECTOR (P.H.)
7372     and entry for T90 in genmake     and entry for T90 in genmake
7373    
7374  checkpoint29  checkpoint29 (2000/06/21)
7375   o packaged KPP and GM/Redi   o packaged KPP and GM/Redi
7376    
7377  checkpoint28  checkpoint28 (2000/06/09)
7378   o Corrected initialization of hFacMin for difference vertical coordinates   o Corrected initialization of hFacMin for difference vertical coordinates
7379   o Modified calculation of partial cell thickness to more robust algorithm   o Modified calculation of partial cell thickness to more robust algorithm
7380   o config_summary.F: replaced write_1D_... by write_0D_...   o config_summary.F: replaced write_1D_... by write_0D_...
# Line 357  checkpoint28 Line 7387  checkpoint28
7387     included store directives and tape key computations required for TAMC.     included store directives and tape key computations required for TAMC.
7388   o ALL TAMC related changes are between ifdef ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC   o ALL TAMC related changes are between ifdef ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC
7389    
7390  checkpoint27  checkpoint27 (2000/04/10)
7391   o fixed calc_isoslopes() to so that cancellation of terms in tensor   o fixed calc_isoslopes() to so that cancellation of terms in tensor
7392     formulation works properly with variable resolution.     formulation works properly with variable resolution.
7393   o restructured the calling tree between the_model_main() and dynamics()   o restructured the calling tree between the_model_main() and dynamics()
# Line 365  checkpoint27 Line 7395  checkpoint27
7395   o introduced initialization file pSurfInitFile for free surface (cg2d_x)   o introduced initialization file pSurfInitFile for free surface (cg2d_x)
7396     in new routine ini_psurf()     in new routine ini_psurf()
7397    
7398  checkpoint26  checkpoint26 (2000/04/05)
7399   o moved some #ifdef in optional routines to encompass everything   o moved some #ifdef in optional routines to encompass everything
7400     except the argument declarations. This was using up some memory.     except the argument declarations. This was using up some memory.
7401   o fixed macros like _ADT to work with both versions of Linux cpp   o fixed macros like _ADT to work with both versions of Linux cpp
# Line 375  checkpoint26 Line 7405  checkpoint26
7405     (macros are now in eesupp/inc/CPP_EEMACROS.h)     (macros are now in eesupp/inc/CPP_EEMACROS.h)
7406   o patch for 2 processor JAM mode   o patch for 2 processor JAM mode
7407    
7408  checkpoint25  checkpoint25 (2000/03/15)
7409   o updates for OBCs and NH   o updates for OBCs and NH
7410   o dramatically reduced memory usage   o dramatically reduced memory usage
7411   o added "JAM" routines for use on Artic network   o added "JAM" routines for use on Artic network
# Line 386  checkpoint25 Line 7416  checkpoint25
7416      an explicit free-surface option)      an explicit free-surface option)
7417   o initial state input files for U and V   o initial state input files for U and V
7418    
7419  checkpoint24  checkpoint24 (1999/08/02)
7420   o Removed some spurious "REAL"s   o Removed some spurious "REAL"s
7421   o Updated KPP to latest version from JPL   o Updated KPP to latest version from JPL
7422   o Added a COS(latitude) in horizontal viscosity   o Added a COS(latitude) in horizontal viscosity
7423    
7424  checkpoint23  checkpoint23 (1999/05/26)
7425   o Added del^4 diffusion for salt and temperature   o Added del^4 diffusion for salt and temperature
7426   o Multiple minor fixes (implicit none's, arguments to global_sum, etc.)   o Multiple minor fixes (implicit none's, arguments to global_sum, etc.)
7427    
7428  checkpoint22  checkpoint22 (1999/05/18)
7429   o Made many small changes: implicit none, format(i5), etc...   o Made many small changes: implicit none, format(i5), etc...
7430   o Introduced KPP mixing scheme (compiles and runs but *not* tested)   o Introduced KPP mixing scheme (compiles and runs but *not* tested)
7431    
7432  checkpoint21  checkpoint21 (1999/05/18)
7433   o Introduced new I/O package that supports direct-access records (mdsio.F)   o Introduced new I/O package that supports direct-access records (mdsio.F)
7434   o Split-up mid-level I/O routines   o Split-up mid-level I/O routines
7435   o Updated input data for experiments 0,1,2,4 and 5   o Updated input data for experiments 0,1,2,4 and 5
7436   o Finally removed the genmake.* scripts (everyone seems happy with genmake)   o Finally removed the genmake.* scripts (everyone seems happy with genmake)
7437    
7438  checkpoint20  checkpoint20 (1999/03/22)
7439   o Tidied up open-boundaries some more   o Tidied up open-boundaries some more
7440   o Added non-hydrostatic code   o Added non-hydrostatic code
7441   o Fixed some input data   o Fixed some input data
7442   o Modified MPI start-up to work in "coupled" context.   o Modified MPI start-up to work in "coupled" context.
7443    
7444  checkpoint19  checkpoint19 (1998/12/15)
7445   o Tidied up directory structure for verification experiments.   o Tidied up directory structure for verification experiments.
7446   o Added new code for open boundaries.   o Added new code for open boundaries.
7447   o Corrected advective terms near boundaries.   o Corrected advective terms near boundaries.
# Line 419  checkpoint19 Line 7449  checkpoint19
7449   o Implemented free-slip/no-slip BCs and del^4 dissipation.   o Implemented free-slip/no-slip BCs and del^4 dissipation.
7450   o Split default parameters out of ini_parms.F into set_defaults.F.   o Split default parameters out of ini_parms.F into set_defaults.F.
7451    
7452  checkpoint18  checkpoint18 (1998/11/30)
7453   o Further changes for optional code generation with   o Further changes for optional code generation with
7454     CPP - ugh!     CPP - ugh!
7455    
7456  checkpoint17  checkpoint17 (1998/11/03)
7457   o Beginning to incorporating modularity   o Beginning to incorporating modularity
7458     for supporting atmos. and ocean configs.     for supporting atmos. and ocean configs.
7459   o Small changes for TAMC complinace   o Small changes for TAMC complinace
7460   o New ultra simple test case. Barotropic box   o New ultra simple test case. Barotropic box
7461     configuration "exp0".     configuration "exp0".
7462    
7463  checkpoint16  checkpoint16 (1998/10/28)
7464   o Minor changes to exchange routines to support   o Minor changes to exchange routines to support
7465     accumulation in reverse mode. Adjoint of an     accumulation in reverse mode. Adjoint of an
7466     assignment is an addition.     assignment is an addition.
# Line 438  checkpoint16 Line 7468  checkpoint16
7468     syntax) and by g77 under Linux ( 72 character     syntax) and by g77 under Linux ( 72 character
7469     limit ).     limit ).
7470    
7471  checkpoint15  checkpoint15 (1998/09/29)
7472   Rewrote exchange routines to allow   Rewrote exchange routines to allow
7473   o General tile <-> tile connectivity.   o General tile <-> tile connectivity.
7474   o TAMC reverse mode flag ( is this really needed? )   o TAMC reverse mode flag ( is this really needed? )
# Line 447  checkpoint15 Line 7477  checkpoint15
7477     shmput/shmget, VIA, SYSV shmem and every other cool     shmput/shmget, VIA, SYSV shmem and every other cool
7478     communication method.     communication method.
7479    
7480  checkpoint14  checkpoint14 (1998/09/09)
7481   Consistent isomorphism chages made. These allow dynamical core   Consistent isomorphism chages made. These allow dynamical core
7482   to support both pressure and meters as a vertical coordinate.   to support both pressure and meters as a vertical coordinate.
7483    
7484  checkpoint13  checkpoint13 (1998/07/17)
7485   Release which corrects global_max problem and a couple   Release which corrects global_max problem and a couple
7486   of KGM time-averaging diagnostic errors. Also contains   of KGM time-averaging diagnostic errors. Also contains
7487   a double-gyre experiment setup as well as the baseline   a double-gyre experiment setup as well as the baseline
# Line 466  branch-point-rdot Line 7496  branch-point-rdot
7496   I don't want to commit the rDot to the main-trunk until   I don't want to commit the rDot to the main-trunk until
7497   we've actually tested it...   we've actually tested it...
7498    
7499  checkpoint12  checkpoint12 (1998/07/08)
7500   Tidy up and added generic genmake script (formerly   Tidy up and added generic genmake script (formerly
7501   configure script).   configure script).
7502   Released to testers.   Released to testers.
7503    
7504  checkpoint11  checkpoint11 (1998/07/02)
7505   Re-arranged initialise() and introduced ini_vertical_grid()   Re-arranged initialise() and introduced ini_vertical_grid()
7506   and ini_masks_etc().   and ini_masks_etc().
7507    
7508  checkpoint10  checkpoint10 (1998/07/01)
7509   Introduced the configure script.   Introduced the configure script.
7510   Separated out the diags package.   Separated out the diags package.
7511   Added template for writing time-averages of tile/intermediate quantities.   Added template for writing time-averages of tile/intermediate quantities.
7512   Updated SIZE.h in exp2 and made the data big-endian.   Updated SIZE.h in exp2 and made the data big-endian.
7513    
7514  checkpoint9  checkpoint9 (1998/06/22)
7515   MPI fix. Filename changes (meta/data). salbin*y stuff.   MPI fix. Filename changes (meta/data). salbin*y stuff.
7516   General tidy-up.   General tidy-up.
7517   SST.bin SSS.bin added to verification/exp2   SST.bin SSS.bin added to verification/exp2
7518    
7519  checkpoint8  checkpoint8 (1998/06/22)
7520   Inludes time-dependant forcing and time-averaging.   Inludes time-dependant forcing and time-averaging.
7521   Works at 4x4 and 2.8125x2.8125 global   Works at 4x4 and 2.8125x2.8125 global
7522    
# Line 496  checkpoint7-4degree-ref Line 7526  checkpoint7-4degree-ref
7526   model etc..   model etc..
7527   Configured for verification/exp2 - 4 degree global, two process.   Configured for verification/exp2 - 4 degree global, two process.
7528    
7529  checkpoint7  checkpoint7 (1998/06/15)
7530   Created by cnh   Created by cnh
7531   Simple 4 degree global simulation   Simple 4 degree global simulation
7532   configuration.   configuration.
# Line 504  checkpoint7 Line 7534  checkpoint7
7534   hydrography, bathymetry etc   hydrography, bathymetry etc
7535   Does not include Heat Flux and E-P   Does not include Heat Flux and E-P
7536    
7537  checkpoint6  checkpoint6 (1998/06/08)
7538   Created by cnh   Created by cnh
7539   merged checkpoint5 with CD and   merged checkpoint5 with CD and
7540   spherical polar code.   spherical polar code.
7541   Still some problems with GM Redi   Still some problems with GM Redi
7542   abd full topography.   abd full topography.
7543    
7544  checkpoint5  checkpoint5 (1998/06/08)
7545   Created by AJA   Created by AJA
7546   contains updates to GM Redi   contains updates to GM Redi
7547   and reordered timestepping loop   and reordered timestepping loop
7548   for Implicit Diffusion.   for Implicit Diffusion.
7549    
7550  checkpoint4  checkpoint4 (1998/05/30)
7551   Created by cnh   Created by cnh
7552   Contains memory saving macros ( _rdxc etc..) for when   Contains memory saving macros ( _rdxc etc..) for when
7553   grid variations are limited.   grid variations are limited.
7554   Contains polynomial coeffs for EOS and knudsen program   Contains polynomial coeffs for EOS and knudsen program
7555   for generation.   for generation.
7556    
7557  checkpoint3  checkpoint3 (1998/05/26)
7558   Created by cnh   Created by cnh
7559   Added extra flags for runtime options   Added extra flags for runtime options
7560   Added this file   Added this file

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