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revision 1.96 by adcroft, Tue Nov 5 19:15:12 2002 UTC revision 1.2110 by jmc, Sun Jan 4 17:13:26 2015 UTC
# Line 1  Line 1 
1  $Header$  $Header$
2    $Name$
3    
4      Notes on tags used in MITgcmUV      Notes on tags used in MITgcmUV
5      ==============================      ==============================
6    
7    o pkg/mom_common (bottomdrag):
8      - average bottomDragFld (ALLOW_BOTTOMDRAG_CONTROL) from grid-cell center
9        to correct location (U & V point) in S/R MOM_U/V_BOTTOMDRAG;
10        update output (adm & tlm) of experiment global_ocean.90x40x15.bottomdrag.
11    o pkg/shelfice (u/v_drag):
12      - add one argument (the other velocity component) to S/R SHELFICE_U/V_DRAG;
13      - use SHELFICEDragLinear & SHELFICEDragQuadratic in shelfice_v_drag.F
14        (now similar to shelfice_u_drag.F)
15      - remove condition on bottomDragTerms when calling SHELFICE_U/V_DRAG
16        from mom_vecinv.F (similar to mom_fluxform calls).
17    o pkg/mom_common (bottomdrag):
18      - add one argument (the other velocity component) to S/R MOM_U/V_BOTTOMDRAG;
19      - add options for alternative discretisation of velocity norm in quadratic
20        bottom drag: averaging of grid-cell-center KE to U.point and V.point
21        (selectBotDragQuadr=0, original code) can produce noisy patterns; this
22        improves when averaging only the other component (e.g. vVel for U bottom
23        drag) using wet-point method (selectBotDragQuadr=2) or not (=1).
24      - add options (bottomVisc_pCell) to account for partial-cell in bottom
25        friction (no-slip BC) thus getting the true distance from the bottom;
26        off by default since this also reduces model stability (explicit bottom
27        friction). Changes produce different machine truncation with linear-drag
28        + no-slip BC: update output of experiments exp4.stevens (10 digits) and
29        front_relax (bvp & mxl, 10 & 11 digits).
30    o model/src & mom pkgs:
31      - add one more level to vertical viscosity local arrays (Nr+1, previously Nr)
32        since no-slip bottom BC uses viscosity @ k+1 to update velocity @ level k
33      - for now and until vertical mixing scheme are updated to fill up level Nr+1,
34        just copy level Nr value to level Nr+1.
35    o doc:
36      - add notes form Abhisek Chakraborty on how to close Heat & Salt budgets.
37    o pkg/streamice:
38      - shelfice_init_varia.F, shelfice_init_fixed.F, shelfice_readparms.F,
39        SHELFICE.h: move array shelficemass to init_varia, initialise
40        from array shelficemassinit, which is set in init_fixed and
41        has option to be set from file; introduce array
42        shelficeMassDynTend array, set thru file in init_fixed
43      - NEW FILE: shelfice_step_icemass.F: update shelficemass from either
44        shelfIceFreshWaterFlux and shelficeMassDynTend or H_streamice in
45        pkg/streamice
46      - shelfice_thermodynamics.F: call shelfice_step_icemass if
47        SHELFICEMassStepping = .true.
48      - shelfice_ad_diff.list: add new subroutine shelfice_step_icemass.f
49    
50    checkpoint65h (2014/12/17)
51    o verification/global_ocean.90x40x15, global_ocean_ebm:
52      - update to generic controls.
53    o pkg/ctrl:
54      - ctrl_map_ini_genarr.F: test for igen>0
55      - ctrl_init_variables.F: add call to CTRL_MAP_INI_GENTIM2D.
56      - move gentim2d part of ctrl_map_ini_genarr.F to
57        new separate routine : ctrl_map_ini_gentim2d.F
58      - ctrl_cost_driver.F,ctrl_init.F ctrl_map_ini_genarr.F:
59        add time variable weights and cyclic controls (time mean,
60        seasonal cycle, etc) capabilities to gentim2d
61    o pkg/ecco:
62      - move reading of error, conversion to weights from
63        ecco_cost_init_fixed.F to ecco_toolbox.F (ecco_readwei)
64    o global_oce_llc90, cs32:
65      - activte sbo.
66      - CTRL_SIZE.h : add maxCtrlProc.
67      - activate the new genctrl capabilities.
68      - update following reorganization of global_oce_input_fields.tar.gz  
69    o pkg/ctrl/ctrl_ad_diff.list:
70      - add missing ctrl_init_rec.f
71    o tools/OAD_support/keepOriginal:
72      - add ctrl_init_rec.F
73    o model/src/the_main_loop.F, pkg/ctrl/ctrl_map_ini_genarr.F:
74      - avoid recomputations of xx_gentim2d_dummy.
75    o momentum diagnostics:
76      - move filling of diagnostics Um_Diss & Vm_Diss from mom_fluxform.F and
77        mom_vecinv.F to timestep.F (to include Smag-3D contribution).
78    o pkg/seaice/seaice_lsr.F:
79      - fix computation of BU/BV, make sure they are non-zero, only necessary
80        for cubed sphere exchanges and SEAICE_OLx/y>0.
81        This makes calling s/r fill_cs_corner_rl obsolete (removed).
82    o verification/global_ocean.cs32x15/input.seaice
83      - add test for strong implicit coupling and restricted addtive Schwarz
84        methods for LSR
85      - update results/output.seaice.txt
86    o verification/tutorial_global_oce_biogeo:
87      - AD & OAD set-up: switch off ALLOW_OLD_VIRTUALFLUX (like in fwd set-up)
88        and set PTRACERS_EvPrRn(1,2) to zero (for DIC & ALK);
89        update output_adm,_oadm,_tlm.txt
90    o pkg/dic:
91      - change default to "#undef ALLOW_OLD_VIRTUALFLUX" in DIC_OPTIONS.h
92      - add a stop when ALLOW_OLD_VIRTUALFLUX is defined and PTRACERS_EvPrRn
93        for tracer 1 & 2 is set (to avoid double counting of dilution effect).
94    o verification/tutorial_global_oce_biogeo:
95      - AD & OAD set-up: do not set PTRACERS_EvPrRn for tracer 1 & 2 since
96        dilution is already added by pkg/dic ALLOW_OLD_VIRTUALFLUX ;
97        update output_adm,_oadm,_tlm.txt
98    o eesupp/src:
99      - add fill_cs_corner_rl.F (_RL-copy of fill_cs_corner_rs.F)
100        and call it in seaice_lsr when using nonzero SEAICE_OLx/y
101    o pkg/seaice: introduce strongly implicit coupling, intended for stabilizing
102      LSR (following Hutchings et al. 2004)
103      - introduce zetaZ as a global variable (requires adjustments in
104        seaice_evp.F and seaice_jfnk.F) and compute analoguously to etaZ
105        in seaice_calc_viscosities.F
106      - new flag SEAICEuseStrImpCpl (default off)
107      - add new terms zetaZ*du/dy and zetaZ*dv/dx on both sides of the
108        momentum equations
109      - JFNK-solver (preconditioner) adjusted to allow using this method
110        (where it does not have any positive effect)
111    o pkg/seaice
112      - add overlap for restrictive additive Schwartz method also to LSR, but
113        turn it off by default (because it only seems to work for non-cubed
114        sphere/llc topologies)
115    o pkg/autodiff
116      - add extra exchanges in addummy_in_steppging also for mnc output
117    o pkg/seaice:
118      - add extra exchanges before dumping adjoint fields in seaice_ad_dump.F
119        to avoid stripes in the adjoint output (similar to addummy_in_stepping.F)
120    o pkg/obcs:
121      - add option to specify domain-connected piece Id along OB though files
122        (for now, only used to diagnose PhiVel; default =1 -> global correction)
123      - modify obcs_diag_balance.F to process each connected-part separately;
124        exclude OB where Id = 0 but keep the full divergence there (-> constant
125        Psi along this portion of OB and all inflow derived from grad(Phi))
126      - add example of OB-conect files in verification/so_box_biogeo/input.
127    o pkg/diagnostics:
128      - improve treatment of Open-Boundaries in Velocity-Potential calculation:
129      a) use non zero matrix element across OB and solve for Phi 1 grid point
130         outside OB (i.e, where tracer OBCS are applied).
131      b) global imbalance of inFlow/outFlow across OB: instead of modifying
132         velocity across OB, spread it uniformly along the OB in the RHS.
133    
134    checkpoint65g (2014/11/19)
135    o pkg/diagnostcis:
136      - add preconditioner off-diagonal factor (diagCG_pcOffDFac) as run-time param
137    o pkg/my82,pp81,kl10:
138      - fix ALLOW_3D_DIFFKR implementation (previously had no effect): use 3-D
139        field diffKr as background diffusivity to set minimum diffusivity value.
140    o pkg/seaice:
141      - add new parameter SEAICEuseEVPrev (for revisited EVP by
142        Bouillon et al 2013)
143      - add SEAICE_evpAlpha/Beta to namelist
144      - modify seaice_evp code to able to use SEAICEuseEVPrev. These changes
145        involve trivial re-ordering of divisions/multiplications that should not
146        have any effects, but ... they do change the results of lab_sea.hb87 so
147        that only 2 digits of agreement remain, in line with the general
148        instability/fragility of the evp-code. For now, I do not care and just
149        update the verification experiment
150    o pkg/ctrl : add generic pre-processing (xx_genarr2d_preproc etc)
151      - remove xx_genarr2d_numsmooth etc
152      - use xx_genarr2d_preproc etc instead
153      - carry out smooth_correl2D at initialization stage rather than during
154        time stepping.
155      - get smoothOpNb from xx_gentim2d_preproc
156    o global_oce_cs32 :
157      - add test of generic ecco capabilities.
158    o pkg/exf/exf_getsurfacefluxes.F :
159      - add to tmpUE/tmpVN rather than re-initializing them (conventional behavior).
160    o pkg/ctrl,ecco :
161      - omit un-necessary arguments to ctrl_cost_gen.F unless ECCO_CTRL_DEPRECATED
162        is defined.
163    o pkg/seaice: add diagnostics for Delta (deformation parameter)
164    o model/src:
165      - when ALLOW_3D_DIFFKR is defined, add a Warning if any of the vertical
166        diffusivity (background) is specified but ignored.
167    o verification:
168      - in testreport, convert hostname to lower case for default output dir name
169    o model, pkg : add useCTRL, useECCO parameters (on/off run time switch).
170    o pkg/dic: add modifications from Hajoon:
171      - add iron sedimentation flux function of the flux of PO4 out of bottom layer
172      - light attenuation: add self-shading effect by climatological Chlorophyll
173        (read from file).
174    o pkg/seaice/seaice_preconditioner.F : fix cpp flags, so that code also
175        compiles when SEAICE_ALLOW_DYNAMICS is undefined
176    o global_oce_llc90,cs32 : ecco_v4 verification exps now use separate
177        AUTODIFF_OPTIONS.h, CTRL_OPTIONS.h, ECCO_OPTIONS.h rather than
178        ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h (i.e. replacing the deprecated, circumvoluted,
179        approach where CPP_OPTIONS.h includes an omnipotent
180        ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h that superseeds pkgs '_OPTIONS.h').
181    o pkg/ctrl/ctrl_map_ini_genarr.F : include GMREDI_OPTIONS.h where
182        ALLOW_3D_KAPGM, ALLOW_3D_KAPREDI (to be added later) belong.
183    o pkg/seaice/SEAICE_SIZE.h : replace ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC with ALLOW_AUTODIFF
184        to avoid needing AUTODIFF_OPTIONS.h anytime SEAICE_SIZE.h is included
185        (it seems that THSICE_SIZE.h, PTRACERS_SIZE.h have the same issue...)
186    o model/src, pkg/smooth, profiles, salt_plume, seaice, exf, ecco, ctrl :
187      add ECCO_OPTIONS.h, AUTODIFF_OPTIONS.h, CTRL_OPTIONS.h when needed
188      - ECCO_OPTIONS.h is needed when including ecco_cost.h, ecco.h
189      - AUTODIFF_OPTIONS.h is needed when including tamc.h, tamc_keys.h
190      - CTRL_OPTIONS.h is needed when including ctrl.h, optim.h, etc
191    o pkg/ctrl,ecco,exf :
192      - remove variables associated with NON-generic costs,
193        unless ECCO_CTRL_DEPRECATED is defined.
194      - remove NON-generic NON-obcs controls,
195        unless ECCO_CTRL_DEPRECATED is defined.
196    o pkg/ctrl : added ctrl_local_params.h
197    o pkg/ecco : added ecco_local_params.h
198    o verification : added ECCO_CTRL_DEPRECATED to most as and oad
199        experiments, which will progressively be removed once the
200        experiments are revised to use only generic controls/costs.
201    
202    checkpoint65f (2014/10/13)
203    o pkg/ctrl, ecco, seaice : minor changes in headers
204    o global_oce_llc90,cs32 : ecco_v4 verification exps now test generic
205        cost function and control capabilities added since checkpoint65c.
206    o pkg/ctrl: regroup all obcs ctrl variables in CTRL_OBCS.h.
207    o pkg/ecco: increase modularity and improve logic
208      - ecco_toolbox.F (new) : basic operations that are often used,
209        including ecco_zero, ecco_cp, ecco_cprsrl, ecco_diffmsk,
210        ecco_addcost, ecco_add, ecco_div, ecco_readbar.
211      - cost_gencal.F (new) : determine filnames and records.
212      - cost_genread.F, cost_generic.F : condense code using ecco_toolbox.
213      - cost_generic.F : use spzeroloc rather than hard-coded -9999,
214        and exploit the above functions leading to more compact code.
215      - cost_genread.F : rm un-necessary arguments, re-arrange args order.
216      - ecco_check.F, ecco_readparms.F : bring logic up to date (using_tpj,
217        using_ers, using_gfo, using_mdt is now only defined within gencost)
218    o pkg/ecco: extend generic cost capabilities
219      - pkg/ecco : added 3D gencost (ALLOW_GENCOST3D), added gencost
220        capabilities via gencost_preproc (+ _c,_i,_r related params),
221        gencost_posproc (+ _c,_i,_r related params), gencost_nrecperiod,
222        gencost_outputlevel arguments to cost_generic
223      - pkg/ecco/cost_genread.F (new) : interface between cost_generic
224        and active_read, making room for gencost_preproc to take effect.
225        Added preproc code ('climmon') to replace GENERIC_BAR_MONTH.
226      - pkg/ecco/cost_generic.F :
227        compute and store misfit maks*(model-data) in localdif that is
228        then used in cost and for output, output misfit if outlev.GT.0
229      - pkg/ecco/cost_averagesfields.F : depend on gencost_barskip
230        rather gencost_barfile for deciding whether to write barfile
231      - pkg/ecco/ecco_cost_driver.F : extract call to cost_profiles from cost_hyd
232      - pkg/ecco/ecco_cost_init_fixed.F : extract gencost weights from
233        ecco_cost_weights, re-activate ecco_summary, determine gencost_barskip
234      - pkg/ecco/ecco_summary.F : report gencost variables
235      - pkg/ecco/cost_gencost_customize.F : treat case of scatterometer costs
236    o pkg/sea/SEAICE_OPTIONS.h : add ALLOW_COST_ICE, ALLOW_SEAICE_COST_SMR_AREA
237    o pkg/ecco: internal re-organization
238      - resolve un-necessary dependancies within pkg/ecco and to pkg/ctrl
239        (rm includes of optim.h and ctrl.h, replace optimcycle with eccoiter,
240        mv relevant variables definition from ecco_cost.h to ecco.h,
241        make sure gencost routines only include ecco.h)
242      - throughout : add missing CCP switches, rm unused variables,
243        and rm un-necessary CPP switches
244      - throughout gencost routines : replace modelstartdate with
245        gencost_startdate when needed
246      - cost_bp_read.F : use arguments, instead of common blocs
247        so that it can be used also by (new) cost_gencost_bpv4.F
248      - ecco_init_varia.F : initialize RHOsumGlob_0, VOLsumGlob_0
249      - ecco_phys.F : compute etanFull
250      - ecco_readparms.F : rename using_topex as using_tpj, add
251        bpv4-grace to gencost list, initialize added parameters
252      - ecco_summary.F : include SIZE.h needed for augmented ecco.h
253    
254    checkpoint65e (2014/09/28)
255    o pkg/obcs:
256      - replaced the just-added CPP options with run-time variables
257        (see pkg/obcs/OBCS_PARAMS.h for details)
258    o pkg/obcs:
259      - add additional CPP options for sponge boundary layers
260        (see pkg/obcs/OBCS_OPTIONS.h for details)
261    o pkg/atm_phys:
262      - implement simple (obliquity only, assuming circular planet orbit)
263        seasonal cycle for incoming insolation ; used when run-time parameter
264        "select_incSW" is set to 1 ; by default (=0), uses old unchanged formula.
265    o pkg/exf, pkg/ecco, pkg/ctrl:
266      - add ctrlUseGen and .NOT.ctrlUseGen exclusive brackets
267      - activate gentim2d for xx_atemp,xx_aqh,xx_swdown,xx_lwdown,xx_precip
268      - implement gentim2d for xx_tauu, xx_tauv
269    o pkg/ctrl, pkg/ecco :
270      - fix and complement the generic controls implementation
271    o pkg/exf/exf_getclim.F, exf_getffields.F, exf_getsurfacefluxes.F,
272        pkg/shelfice/shelfice_thermodynamics.F,
273        verification/hs94.1x64x5/code_ad/ctrl_map_gentim2d.F,
274        verification/hs94.1x64x5/code_oad/ctrl_map_gentim2d.F :
275      - add weight in CTRL_GET_GEN calls
276    o pkg/ctrl :
277      - ctrl_get_gen.F : add weight as input parameter, and apply
278        it directly rather than using smooth_correl2Dw (to be retired).
279      - ctrl_map_gentim2d.F : add wgentim2d in CTRL_GET_GEN call
280    o pkg/ctrl :
281      - introduce run time switch ctrlUseGen (in ctrl.h, ctrl_check.F,
282        ctrl_init_variables.F, ctrl_readparms.F, ctrl_summary.F)
283      - re-activate ctrl_summary (call in ctrl_init.F)
284    o pkg/ctrl/ctrl_cost_gen.F :
285      - fix CCP brackets, remove un-necessary myiter, mytime
286    o pkg/ecco, pkg/ctrl :
287      - remove cost_genctrl.F (now pkg/ctrl/ctrl_cost_driver.F)
288      - remove cost_forcing_gen.F (now pkg/ctrl/ctrl_cost_gen2d.F)
289      - add ctrl_cost_driver.F (replaces pkg/ecco/cost_genctrl.F)
290      - add ctrl_cost_gen2d.F (replaces pkg/ecco/cost_forcing_gen.F)
291    
292    checkpoint65d (2014/09/15)
293    o pkg/ctrl/CTRL_GENARR.h, ctrl_readparms.F :
294      - add xx_genarr2d_bounds,xx_genarr3d_bounds,
295        xx_genarr2d_numsmooth, xx_genarr3d_numsmooth
296    o pkg/ctrl/ctrl_map_ini_genarr.F :
297      - remove compilation failure
298      - replace hard coded example
299      - use ctrl_map_ini_gen2D, 3D
300    o pkg/ctrl/ctrl_pack.F, ctrl_unpack.F :
301      - on/off switch based upon xx_genarr2d_weight,3d
302    o src/packages_init_variables.F :
303      - regroup pkg/estimation calls
304      - remove CTRL_MAP_INI, CTRL_MAP_INI_ECCO
305        (moved to ctrl_init_variables)
306    o cost/cost_init_varia.F :
307      - remove ecco_cost_init_varia
308        (moved to ecco_init_varia)
309    o ctrl/ctrl_init_variables.F :
310      - add CTRL_MAP_INI, CTRL_MAP_INI_ECCO
311      - add CTRL_MAP_INI_GENARR, SEAICE_CTRL_MAP_INI
312    o ctrl/ctrl_map_ini.F :
313      - remove ctrl_map_ini_genarr, seaice_ctrl_map_ini
314        (moved to ctrl_init_variables)
315    o ctrl/ctrl_map_ini_ecco.F :
316      - remove ECCO_PHYS (mv to ecco_init_varia)
317      - remove seaice_ctrl_map_ini (mv to ctrl_init_variables)
318    o ecco/ecco_ad_diff.list :
319      - add ecco_init_varia.f
320    o ecco/ecco_init_varia.F
321      - new routine
322    o pkg/streamice:
323      - move call to STREAMICE_INITIALIZE_PETSC from the_model_main.F
324        to streamice_init_fixed.F ; fix setting of STREAMICEisOn.
325      - from model/src, only call pkg/streamice routines if useStreamIce is TRUE.
326    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
327      - fix bug causing negatives in GAD_SMOLARKIEWICZ_HACK, introduced 8/8/2014.
328    o pkg/exf:
329      - exf_getffields.F : add xxg_atemp, xxg_aqh, xxg_swdown, xxg_lwdown,
330         xxg_precip capability
331      - exf_wind.F : no need for ALLOW_WSPEED_CONTROL cpp switch
332    o pkg/ctrl:
333      - ctrl_pack.F, ctrl_unpack.F : omit (un)packing of undefined xx_gentim2d
334    o model/src/load_fields_driver.F :
335      - move call to CTRL_MAP_GENTIM2D ahead of BULKF_FIELDS_LOAD, EXF_GETFORCING
336        so xx_gentim2d can be applied to e.g. exf fields in a timely manner.
337    o OpenAD verification experiments:
338      - Include explicitly AUTODIFF_OPTIONS.h, COST_OPTIONS.h, and CTRL_OPTIONS.h
339        in src files (to enable to skip the ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h);
340        for now, only in pkgs used in OpenAD verification experiments.
341      - Change all except one (halfpipe_streamice) OpenAD experiments to use pkg
342        specific option file (AUTODIFF_OPTIONS.h, COST_OPTIONS.h & CTRL_OPTIONS.h)
343        instead of using ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h (with all relevant options in it).
344        This applies to both TAF (*/code_ad/) and OpenAD (*/code_oad/) tests.
345    o OpenAD verification tests:
346      - finish removing ALLOW_AUTODIFF_OPENAD (replaced by ALLOW_OPENAD);
347      - finish replacing ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC by ALLOW_AUTODIFF (except for
348        tape/storage which are specific to TAF/TAMC) in pkgs used in OpenAD exp.
349      - leave ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC undef in OpenAD verification tests (*/code_oad/)
350        and remove local copy of "tamc.h" (needed only if ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC).
351    o model/src & generic_advdiff:
352      - change hard-coded loop-range in S/R APPLY_FORCING_T/S to set T & S
353        forcing over 0:sNx+1, 0:sNy=1 (instead of just 1:sNx,1:sNy): Model
354        dynamics requires valid tracer forcing only over tile interior but, for
355        some diagnostics, may need to extend it over 1 point in tile halo region.
356      - in gad_calc_rhs.F, update calls to gmredi_x/ytransport to get valid
357        tendency over i,j_Min,Max range. This allows to simplfy i,j_Min,Max
358        setting in temp/salt/ptracer_integrate.F
359    o pkg/dic:
360      - multiply tracer tendencies by maskInC (if ussing OBCS) before updating
361        gchem tracers: this allows to skip the 2nd call to OBCS_APPLY_PTRACER
362        in gchem_forcing_sep.F
363    o pkg/autodiff & obcs:
364      - add storage of current OB values for U & V (was already done for T & S).
365    
366    checkpoint65c (2014/08/30)
367    o pkg/dic:
368      - take out of dic_atmos.F the initialisation part (corresponding to istate=0)
369        and move it to new S/R DIC_INI_ATMOS ; also simplify the dependencies for
370        AD compilers (but still a Pb with multi-threading and Ajoint dependencies).
371    o verification:
372      - new experiment testing OBCS and DIC pkgs, using params & output from
373        tutorial_global_oce_biogeo but limited to a sub-domain around Drake
374        passage: take OBCS from the last year of a 2 yrs simulation and initial
375        conditions from t=1.yr while keeping the same forcing.
376    o model/src:
377      - when allowFreezing=T, only reset below freezing initial Temp to Tfreezing
378        (at any k) if checkIniTemp is not set to FALSE (default checkIniTemp=T).
379    o pkg/diagnostics (Stats-Diags):
380      - re-write S/R DIAGSTATS_CALC (more similar to TARGET_NEC_SX part) to:
381        a) refine region where stats are computed, excluding where arrhFac=0 ;
382        b) fix missing interior mask (use with OBCS) in 3-D fields statistics;
383        c) extend regional stats over the region edges (for U or V pt location).
384    o pkg/gchem:
385      - add a (2nd) call to OBCS_APPLY_PTRACER in gchem_forcing_sep.F (needed since
386        pkg/dic is currently changing/updating ptracers values beyond the OB).
387    o verification (hs94):
388      - convert Held & Suarez external_forcing.F (from hs94.cs, with Sigma-coords
389        bits) to apply_forcing.F and undef USE_OLD_EXTERNAL_FORCING in experiments
390        hs94.cs-32x32x5 and tutorial_held_suarez_cs ; also use the same version of
391        apply_forcing.F in 2D hs94 (fwd, ad & oad) but keep LatLon hs94 unchanged.
392    o pkg/ptracers:
393      - implement Adams-Bashforth on pTracers (instead of on tracer tendency),
394        switched on by setting PTRACERS_doAB_onGpTr=F (default set to doAB_onGtGs)
395      - change exp4 secondary test (input.nlfs) to test AB on T & S & pTracer
396        with AB-2 code (so that it get tested).
397    o model/src:
398      - allow to apply Adams-Bashforth on Temp & Salt (instead of on gT,gS)
399        with AB-2 code (previously only available with AB-3 code).
400        Also move the code (call to ADAMS_BASHFORTH S/R) form thermodynamics.F
401        to temp/salt_integrate.F (since the 2nd part of gt/sNm1 update is done
402        there, by calling CYCLE_AB_TRACER).
403    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
404      - change Tracer argument (drop bi,bj indices) in S/R GAD_CALC_RHS,
405        GAD_C2_ADV_R, GAD_U3_ADV_R, GAD_C4_ADV_R, GAD_DIFF_R, GAD_BIHARM_R
406        + also in GMREDI_X/Y/RTRANSPORT ; and update corresponding calls in
407        S/R temp/salt/ptracers_integrate.F
408    o model/src & pkg/ptracers:
409      - remove common block variables gT,gS (in DYNVARS.h), except when
410         USE_OLD_EXTERNAL_FORCING is defined; update TAF storage accordingly.
411      - remove common block variable gPtr.
412    o model/src & pkgs:
413      - change gTracer (and/or tracer) argument (drop bi,bj indices) in S/R
414         ADAMS_BASHFORTH(2&3), CYCLE_(AB_)TRACER, FREESURF_RESCALE_G,
415         IMPLDIFF, SOLVE_TRIDIAGONAL & _PENTADIAGONAL, GAD_SOM_ADVECT,
416         GAD_ADVECTION, GAD_CALC_RHS, GAD_IMPLICIT_R, TIMEAVE_CUMUL_DIF_1T
417      + change accordingly all calling S/R.
418      - use local temperature/salinity/ptracer tendency array (without bi,bj)
419        in S/R temp/salt/ptracers_integrate.F
420    o pkg/seaice:
421      - move computation of stress contributions to rhsU/V in s/r seaice_lsr
422        to separate s/r seaice_lsr_rhsu/v in order to be able to re-use code
423      - make u/vIceC local variables if SEAICE_CGRID is defined only to be used
424        in seaice_lsr
425      - seaice_lsr.F: make local 4D arrays UXX, VYY, etc 2D
426        in s/r seaice_lsr_calc_coeffs
427    o pkg/mdsio:
428      - in MDS_READ/WRITE_FIELD, stop if file-name (+prefix) is too long
429        (e.g., > MAX_LEN_MBUF -90 ) or, in INI_MODEL_IO, if mdsioLocalDir is
430        too long (e.g., > MAX_LEN_FNAM/2 )
431    
432    checkpoint65b (2014/08/12)
433    o pkg/matrix:
434      - pass, as argument, updated tracer field to S/R MATRIX_STORE_TENDENCY_EXP
435    o model/src:
436      - fix initialisation of geothermalFile; compile geothermal-flux code in
437        natl_box verification experiment.
438    o model/src & pkg/down_slope:
439      - push the k loop inside S/R TIMESTEP_TRACER (now called outside the k loop).
440      - in dwnslp_apply.F, update tracer tendency instead of the future tracer
441        field and call S/R DWNSLP_APPLY before TIMESTEP_TRACER; this affects
442        results at machine truncation level: update output of experiments
443        global_ocean.90x40x15.dwnslp (FWD) and lab_sea.noseaicedyn (AD).
444    o pkg/diagnostics (Stats-Diags):
445      - do not cumulate the full volume when DIAGNOSTICS_FILL is
446        called with bibjFlg < 0 (no increment of the counter for 2D/3D diag);
447        This fix the mean statistics when DIAGNOSTICS_FILL is called multiple
448        times (but Min,Max and StD are still wrong).
449    o model/src:
450      - add geothermal flux forcing: read in ini_forcing.F as time-constant
451        field "geothermalFlux" applied in S/R APPLY_FORCING_T (apply_forcing.F)
452    o model/src:
453      - move CYCLE_TRACER calls from tracers_correction_step.F to temp/salt/ptracer
454        _integrate.F so that, when leaving S/R THERMODYANMICS, theta,salt and pTrac
455        arrays are already updated while adjustments (filters, conv.adjustment) are
456        still applied later, in S/R TRACERS_CORRECTION_STEP.
457    o model/src:
458      - store in common bloc array "rhoInSitu" the virtual potential temperature
459        anomaly that is used to compute geopotential: this make the atmos code
460        more similar to ocean code which already uses rhoInSitu in calc_phi_hyd.F
461    o pkg/seaice/seaice_lsr.F
462      - rename integer variable ilcall to ipass (that's what it is called
463        in the residual diagnostics
464      - change time stepping for NPSEUDOTIMESTEP > 2 (does not change the
465        default) for improved non-linear convergence of the first few steps
466      - adjust a few comments and add new ones to explain some of the store
467        directives
468    o pkg/generic_advdiff (& ptracers):
469      - re-work the code to check for valid advection scheme and for minimum
470        size of overlap (now stored in local common bloc in gad_advscheme.F)
471    o pkg/seaice: another attempt to make the adjoint work for sea ice dynamics
472      - re-initialize more variables in seaice_lsr: u/vIceC, u/vIceNm1
473      - add an auxilliary variable "bet" and fix store directives and keys in
474        seaice_lsr_tridiagu/v, this seems to do the trick (i.e. more or
475        less exact gradients in my tests); but there are still
476        recomputation warning (although gradients are sort of OK), when
477        SEAICE_LSR_VECTORIZE is not defined, so this flag and
478        SEAICE_LSR_VECTORIZE_ZEBRA are recommended for efficiency.
479      - update verification experiments lab_sea.
480      - change some comments in S/R seaice_calc_viscosities
481    o model/src:
482      - if staggerTimeStep=T, always apply exchange to velocity field in
483        do_stagger_fields_exchanges.F instead of in do_fields_blocking_exchanges.F
484        (independent of using multi-dim advection or not); no effect on FWD run
485        but affects AD results (at machine truncation level): update output of
486        experiment 1D_ocean_ice_column (ad: 12 digits), hs94.1x64x5 (ad,oad: 13.d)
487        and isomip (oad: 12.d).
488    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
489      - stop if doAB_onGtGs is set to FALSE but ignored
490      - refine warning related to stability of tracer time-stepping
491        regarding internal wave dynamics.
492      - setting of AdamsBashforth_T,S when doAB_onGtGs=F: remove condition
493        on staggerTimeStep & implicitIntGravWave (will now get a warning
494        if potentially unstable).
495    o pkg/kl10:
496      - add new pkg "kl10" for mixing due to internal wave breaking, from
497        http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1463500310000144
498        (contribution from Jody Klymak), tested in verification experiment
499        verification/internal_wave/input.kl10/
500    o isomip experiment:
501      - test pkg/shelfice with Non-Lin Free-Surf in one of the FWD set-up
502        (input.htd) and update the output.
503    o cd_code experiments:
504      - use default cd_code options (#undef CD_CODE_NO_AB_MOMENTUM &
505        #undef CD_CODE_NO_AB_CORIOLIS) in experiments: cfc_example (fwd)
506        global_ocean.90x40x15 (ad & oad) and OpenAD (ad & oad) and
507        update the corresponding output.
508    o pkg/seaice:
509      - reduce the number of include files and store directives in
510        S/R seaice_lsr_tridiagu/v
511      - change the order of loops in one case in S/R seaice_lsr_tridiagv
512        (only for SEAICE_VECTORIZE_LSR_ZEBRA defined), which allows me to
513        get rid off one store directive (a TAF bug?)
514      - add one more instance of ifdef SEAICE_VECTORIZE_LSR_ZEBRA in
515        S/R seaice_lsr_tridiagv to change the loop range for consistency
516      - remove ilcall, m from parameter list of S/R seaice_lsr_tridiagu/v
517      - fix a bug that affects the JFNK solver: replace sNx/y by i/jMax in
518        S/R seaice_lsr_tridiagu/v (requires update of
519        offline_exf_seaice/input.dyn_jfnk)
520    
521    checkpoint65a (2014/07/27)
522    o model/src:
523      - Non-Lin Free-Surf in p/z coords: allows hFacW,S to be larger than
524        surrounding hFacC=1 @ edge of a step with different kSurfC on either side
525        (topo in p-coords, ice-shelf in z-coords); update output of experiments
526        tutorial_global_oce_in_p and isomip (both AD and OpenAD output).
527    o model/src:
528      - collect momentum forcing tendency into local 2-D array (passed as argument
529        to apply_forcing S/R); this simplifies mom. Forcing diagnostics and CD_CODE
530        parts in timestep.F (without CD_CODE_NO_AB_MOMENTUM defined = the default);
531        affects results at machine truncation level (e.g., if using OBCS_SPONGE).
532      - collect T & S forcing tendency into local 2-D array (passed as argument to
533        apply_forcing S/R); add 3-D diagnostics for temp & salt forcing tendency.
534        affects results at machine truncation level (e.g., ocean: if using
535        SHORTWAVE_HEATING ; atmos: if using FrictionHeating or (atm_Rq<>0) moist
536        correction due to vertical advection).
537      - update output of experiments: fizhi-cs-32x32x40 (13 digits),
538        global_ocean.cs32x15 (fwd: icedyn, seaice, thsice, all 3 @ 11d; adm & tml:
539        seaice_dynmix & thsice, fwd grd @ 3 & 8), hs94.1x64x5 (ad grd @ 13),
540        obcs_ctrl (ad & fwd grd @ 12 & 7).
541    o pkg/ptracers & diagnostics:
542      - use ptracers (short) name (instead of long one) to make ptracers diagnostics
543        title (to avoid some unexpected truncation); sort out ptracers diags units.
544      - collect ptracer forcing tendency into local 2-D array (passed as argument
545        to apply_forcing S/R); add 3-D diagnostics for ptracers forcing tendency.
546    
547    checkpoint65 (2014/07/18)
548    o pkg/fizhi:
549      - add parenthesis around fizhi tendencies in fizhi_tendency_apply.F: this
550        affects results at machine truncation level. Update output of experiments
551        fizhi-cs-32x32x40 (12 digits for cg2d) & fizhi-cs-aqualev20 (13 digits).
552    o pkg/seaice: more clean up
553      - rename TAF common block tapes to be more consistent and remove
554        unnecessary duplicates
555      - add store directives to remove more recomputations, but use smaller
556        tapes (and adjust keys) when SEAICE_LSR_ADJOINT_ITER is undefined.
557        The idea behind this flag is to reduce the memory footprint when the
558        adjoint of the LSR is not required. As of now, defining the flag
559        SEAICE_LSR_ADJOINT_ITER increases 4 common block tapes for 2D field by
560        a factor of SOLV_MAX_FIXED (=500 by default in SEAICE_SIZE.h).
561        For experiment offline_exf_seaice, this means on a linux box with gfortran
562        nearly a factor of 10 (but keep in mind there is mostly seaice code in
563        this experiment):
564        > size mitgcmuv_ad
565        text    data        bss     dec        hex
566        5100659 1216  220458952  225560827  d71c8fb
567        5339425 1200 1868783272 1874123897 6fb4dc79 (SEAICE_LSR_ADJOINT_ITER)
568        but only a moderate increase of 36% for global_ocean.cs32x15:
569        text    data        bss     dec        hex
570        6695027 1648 1014578664 1021275339 3cdf6ccb
571        6695203 1648 1382505320 1389202171 52cd8afb (SEAICE_LSR_ADJOINT_ITER)
572      - note: there are still recomputations in global_ocean.cs32x15 and
573        offline_exf_seaice and the gradient agreement changes (gets a
574        little worse) for global_ocean.cs32x15 (-> update output_adm.seaice.txt)
575      - in general, the AD gradients still are wrong
576    o OpenAD
577      - clean up code_oad/ directories somewhat by moving files
578        dontCompile, dontTransform, keepOriginal to OAD_support/
579    o model/src:
580      - using MOM fluxform and Non-Lin Free-Surf with momDissip_In_AB=F
581        (not currently tested): add dissipation terms before NLFS rescaling of
582        tendencies (previously done after).
583    o pkg/diagnostics:
584      - write stats-diags in ascii file with more digits (same as in monitor).
585    o pkg/down_slope:
586      - drop the bi,bj dimension of argument recip_hFac in S/R DWNSLP_APPLY; with
587        NLFS (not tested), use new recip_hFac value in order to conserve tracer.
588    o model/src:
589      - new file "apply_forcing.F" containing all the code previously in
590        external_forcing.F, but with new argument list: pass, as new argument,
591        the current level tendency array to update (instead of a direct update
592        of the common bloc array). Change the corresponding calls.
593      - add CPP option USE_OLD_EXTERNAL_FORCING (default is undef) to use
594        EXTERNAL_FORCING_U,V,T,S subroutines (for backward compatibility).
595    o pkg/seaice/seaice_lsr, a little bit of clean up
596      - rearrange some code blocks, so that now all calculations for
597        setting up the right-hand-sides done within one single block
598        (I find that easier to read and understand)
599      - rearrange freedrift-code to reduce the number of ifdefs
600      - adjust some indentations and comments
601    
602    checkpoint64z (2014/07/10)
603    o model/src and several pkgs:
604      - change argument list of all S/R called from external_forcing.F and
605        called from ptracers_forcing.F (renamed to ptracers_apply_forcing.F)
606        to pass, as argument, the current level tendency array to update
607        (instead of a direct update of the common bloc array).
608      - change also (in the same way) argument list of PTRACERS_APPLY_FORCING;
609      - rename taueddy_external_forcing.f to taueddy_tendency_apply.F
610    o pkg/seaice/seaice_lsr.F
611      - always initialize local arrays in seaice_lsr_tridiagu/v
612      - add more local tapes to seaice_lsr_tridiagu/v
613      - move storing u/vice(:,:,bi,bj) out of seaice_lsr_tridiagu/v, but
614        keep it in bi/bj loop; this seems to be essential
615      - gradients are still wrong but only by 4-7 orders of magnitude
616        instead of 15 orders of magnitude, lab_sea improves a little
617    o pkg/seaice
618      - (pkg/autodiff) remove storing/restoring of seaiceMaskU/V that
619        generates unnecessary code in seaice_lsr_ad
620      - add more store directives in seaice_lsr to avoid unnecessary code
621        in seaice_lsr_ad
622      - exclude some residual computations in seaice_lsr when
623        ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC is defined in order to avoid unnecessary code
624        in seaice_lsr_ad
625      - add more storing, a new tape (model/src/the_main_loop.F) and
626        another key for SEAICE_LSR_VECTORIZE_ZEBRA (the local keys ilockey
627        and klockey should be checked by a specialist)
628      - modify ( define SEAICE_VECTORIZE_LSR and SEAICE_LSR_ADJOINT_ITER )
629        and update lab_sea after previous changes in pkg/seaice below
630    o pkg/autodiff:
631      - introduce useSmoothCorrel2DinAdMode, SEAICEapproxLevInAd, and
632        viscFacInAd : run time parameters allowing for adjoint switches
633        note : logic for useSmoothCorrel2DinAdMode is in ctrl_readparms.F
634    o pkg/ecco:
635      - introduce cost_gencost_boxmean.F that computes a box mean
636        temperature (for use in adjoint sensitivity studies).
637    o model/src/set_defaults.F : initialize viscFacAdj to 1.
638    o pkg/mom_common/mom_calc_visc.F:
639      - ifdef ALLOW_AUTODIFF then include viscFacAdj factor.
640    o pkg/seaice/seaice_summary.F:
641      - statement for SEAICEadjMODE now in autodiff_readparms.F
642    o pkg/seaice:
643      - remove some store directives and add new ones in an effort to get
644        finally rid off the recomputation warnings. This is successful
645        when SEAICE_VECTORIZE_LSR ***and*** SEAICE_LSR_ADJOINT_ITER are
646        defined (i.e. no extensive recomputation warnings left), but there
647        are still too many recomputations on the solver iteration level
648      - define SEAICE_VECTORISZE_LSR in offline_exf_seaice/code_ad/SEAICE_OPTIONS.h
649      - move definition of MPSEUDOTIMESTEPS into TAMC-block in
650        SEAICE_SIZE.h
651      - add a store directive in S/R seaice_calc_viscosities
652    o pkg/seaice (ITD code):
653      - fix definition of Hlimit for multi-threaded case
654      - use double precision arithmetic to compute Hlimit: this affects results;
655        update output of experiment seaice_itd.
656    o replace content of verification/seaice_itd
657      - instead of a 1D column use the configuration of offline_exf_seaice
658        to test the ice thickness distribution code with ridging
659      - this is a first shot at this experiment
660      - change of some defaults of ridging parameters SEAICEhStar (from
661        100 to 25) and SEAICEmuRidging (from 5 to 3) in seaice_readparms.F
662        and lot of new comments.
663    
664    checkpoint64y (2014/06/20)
665    o pkg/seaice/seaice_reg_ridge.F:
666      - modify the regularization of very small volumes of ice; only check
667        total volume HEFF, and do not apply correction to individual ice
668        classes because that leads to funny patterns in the heat and fw-fluxes
669        into the ocean. Adjust seaice_itd/results/output.txt
670      - replace nITD by SEAICE_multDim in loop-ranges
671    o pkg/exf:
672      - add code to process the case field period = -12. with UV interpolation.
673      - move debug print (formerly active when exf_verbose=T) from EXF_getFFieldRec
674        into S/R that calls it (i.e., exf_set_gen.F, exf_set_uv.F & obcs_exf_load.F)
675    o verification/global_with_exf:
676      - switch all fields period to -12. (was previously untested) in input/data.exf
677        (but keep secondary test ".yearly" unchanged); update the reference output.
678    o pkg/cal:
679      - new calendar type "noLeapYear" for 365 days calendar without any leap year.
680    o pkg/exf:
681      - new integer parameter "exf_debugLev" (default set to main model debugLevel)
682        to replace logical switch "exf_verbose"
683      - report in STDOUT when loading a new record (if exf_debugLev >= 3)
684    o pkg/sbo:
685      - update from Katherine Quinn: evaluate mass directly from density and SSH
686        (budget using Finite Volume method) instead of from bottom pressure.
687      - allow testreport to collect few selected SBO output ; tested in exp.
688        global_ocean.90x40x15 (after updating the results, to include SBO output).
689      - fix some multi-threading issues (in output part).
690    o model/src & most packages:
691      - always call {PKG}_READPARMS even if corresponding use{PKG}=F;
692      - in {PKG}_READPARMS, in case use{PKG}=F: add a call to new S/R
693        PACKAGES_UNUSED_MSG to print a weak warning when parameter file
694        "data.{pkg}" exist ; and leave the S/R (return) just after.
695      - more standard LAND pkg interface (land_init_fixed.F, land_check.F).
696        + call LAND_READPARMS from packages_readparms.F
697    o pkg/seaice:
698      - remove code that resets useThSice in S/R seaice_readparms and
699        replace it by a warning in S/R seaice_check
700      - remove parameter MULTDIM, replace with nITD and runtime
701        parameter SEAICE_multDim (still hard-wired to nITD if
702        SEAICE_ITD is defined)
703    
704    checkpoint64x (2014/05/24)
705    o verification/lab_sea:
706      - update adjoint and TLM output following changes to pkg/salt_plume
707      - un-do the update after putting back local recip_Cp in few places.
708    o pkg/salt_plume: modifications by An Nguyen:
709      - add capability to do brine rejection (salt-plume) as function of
710        volume+tracers (instead of only salinity tracer).
711      - conserve volume by exchanging volume from each kLev to above to
712        accommodate in-coming brine volume
713      - store surface and klev exchanged fraction + volume in 4 new 3-d arrays
714      - switch KPP surf buoyancy due to brine forcing to 3-d
715        (3 more 3-d arrays, 2 for SPforcing[T,S], 1 for boplume)
716      - add salt_plume_volfrac, salt_plume_apply, salt_plume_tendency_apply_t
717      - unrelatedly, also add ad-hoc capability to vary salt_plume scheme
718        in East/West Arctic.
719    o pkg/sbo:
720      - incorporate modifications from Katherine Quinn to enable the use of sbo
721        pkg in ECCO-v4 set-up ; remove SBO-TimeAve output ; add monitor-like
722        output for future testreport verification (unfinished).
723    o pkg/atm_phys:
724      - change diagnostics (AtPh_Trf & AtPh_Qrf) of DARGAN_BETTSMILLER S/R:
725        skip the reseting of t_ref & q_ref to initial t & q ; this preserve the
726        output of S/R CAPECALCNEW (Parcel temp & q) for diagnostics.
727    o pkg/seaice
728      seaice_calc_ice_strength.F: modify expression to avoid divisions
729        (affects truncation)
730      seaice_do_ridging.F: clean up the insectarium
731      - fix a bug that was compensated by areaScaling (-> remove areaScaling code)
732      - added SEAICEsnowFracRidge to redistributed snow (2nd bug)
733      - set closing/openingRate to zero where no extra iteration is need (3rd bug)
734      - add some debugging information and error messages (warnings)
735    o model/src: modifications relatd to atmosphere p*:
736      - Switch to more accurate p* coordinate slope term (calc_grad_phi_hyd.F)
737      - With p* or Sigma-P, use constant reference Pot.Temp (thetaConst) instead
738        of vertical profile tRef in geopotential background and anomaly.
739      - Acount for true p* correction in theta <-> T conversion in pkg/aim_v23
740        and pkg/atm_phys.
741      - Update FWD output of experiments: aim.5l_cs (x2), fizhi-cs-32x32x40,
742        fizhi-cs-aqualev20, fizhi-gridalt-hs, tutorial_held_suarez_cs, cpl_aim+ocn.
743    o pkg/seaice: fix a bug in seaice_prepare_ridging.F, forgot a sqrt
744    o pkg/ptracers: compute ptracer source/sink due to linear free surface.
745        not used right now, but can be used in BGC packages to fix conservation.
746    o pkg/dic, pkg/gchem: move tracer_meanarea to gchem, so it can be used by
747        other packages too.
748    o pkg/seaice/seaice_calc_ice_strength.F: replace SEAICE_rhoSnow by
749        SEAICE_rhoIce in the Rothrock (1975)-type strength calculations (bug fix)
750    o model/src:
751      - since we have several heat capacity (even in model/src), define "recip_Cp"
752        as local variable (no longer in common block) to avoid any confusion.
753      - add thetaConst in PARAMS.h (to be used with pStar or sigma-P coords).
754    o pkg/exf:
755      - from Jeff Scott: add option (#define EXF_CALC_ATMRHO) to calculate local
756        air density as function of air Temp, Humidity and atm pressure.
757    
758    checkpoint64w (2014/05/02)
759    o verification:
760      - update output_adm.txt files for experiment global_ocean.cs32x15 (seaice &
761        seaice_dynmix) and lab_sea (primary test & noseaicedyn): moving/changing
762        code from seaice_growth.F & seaice_advdiff.F to new ridging routines
763        seaice_reg_ridge.F seaice_do_ridging.F affects AD gradient
764        (down to 8-7 matching digits for global_ocean and 5-6 for lab_sea).
765    o model/src: for atmosphere in p* coords:
766      - store factor rStarFacC**atm_kappa (= pStarFacK) in common block
767      - implement more accurate p* coordinate slope term (in calc_grad_phi_hyd.F),
768        but not yet activated.
769    o pkg/seaice: fix restart problem for ITD with new ice strength parameterisation:
770      - move computation of opnWtrFrac = 1-AREA to before computing ice strength
771      - this changes the results (but not for any verification experiment, because
772        none tests this), but avoids having an extra field in the restart files
773    o pkg/seaice: remove global variable TICE (not needed)
774      - replace by TICES or local variable where necessary (cost_seaice_test,
775        seaice_diagnostics_state)
776      - move copying TICE to TICES from seaice_check_pickup to seaice_read_pickup
777      - use specific read/write routines for reading and writing individual leves
778        of a multilevel field
779    o pkg/ctrl & model/inc:
780      - move additional anomaly fields of control vars (related to options:
781         ALLOW_KAPGM_CONTROL, ALLOW_KAPREDI_CONTROL and ALLOW_BOTTOMDRAG_CONTROL)
782        from DYNVARS.h into new header file: CTRL_FIELDS.h
783    o pkg/seaice: some small modifications to the ridging code
784      - make fw2ObyRidge a global variable and add the freshwater flux to
785        seaice_growth
786      - pass actual thickness from seaice_prepare_ridging, so that it is
787        computed only in one place and compute it in the same way as in
788        seaice_growth
789      - initialise more fields in seaice_do_ridging that where cause floating
790        point exceptions over land
791    o pkg/seaice: preparations for ridging code and first real ridging code
792      - move most of "PART 1" of S/R seaice_growth into a new and separate
793        S/R seaice_reg_ridge that will both regularize the state variable after
794        advection call the actual ridging routine;
795      - requires to make 5 fields global fields: d_HEFFbyNEG,d_HSNWbyNEG,
796        d_AREAbyRLX,d_HEFFbyRLX,saltFluxAdjust;
797      - remove ridging code from seaice_advdiff
798      - clean up remaining part 1 of seaice_growth in an attempt to make it
799        more readable (this is probably subjective)
800      - call seaice_itd_redist once in the initialisation phase to have the initial
801        conditions in the correct category
802      - finally: add new ridging routine for ITD code
803    
804    checkpoint64v (2014/04/11)
805    o pkg/ecco:
806      - add runtime parameters mdt[start,end]date[1,2]
807      - rename variable "tpmean" as "mdt" and "topexmeanfile" as "mdtdatfile"
808    o pkg/seaice:
809      - make deltaC a global variable, so that it can be used in ridging code
810      - first step towards ridging: introduce new routines that compute
811        ice strength based on ridging parameters
812      - add diagnostic for HSNOWITD
813      - add opnWtrFrac as a global variable (required for ridging scheme)
814    o pkg/salt_plume + pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F
815      - add SALT_PLUME_IN_LEADS flag to activate pkg/salt_plume only when ice
816        AREA exceeds a threshold (code contributed by I.Fenty in 2011)
817    o verification/hs94.1x64x5:
818      - leave ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC undefined in code_oad/AUTODIFF_OPTIONS.h
819      - do not use ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h anymore for TAF & OpenAD Adjoint tests.
820    o autodiff:
821      - Start to include explicitly AUTODIFF_OPTIONS.h, COST_OPTIONS.h,
822        and CTRL_OPTIONS.h in src files (to enable to skip the ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h)
823        For now, only in pkgs used in verification/hs94.1x64x5.
824      - Replace ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC by ALLOW_AUTODIFF (except for tape/storage
825        which are specific to TAF/TAMC).
826      - Replace ALLOW_AUTODIFF_OPENAD by ALLOW_OPENAD:
827        since ALLOW_OPENAD is defined in PACKAGES_CONFIG.h (any time pkg/openad
828        is compiled), this simplifies/reduces which *_OPTIONS.h file to include.
829      - OpenAD: change Makefile to generate the appropriate AD_CONFIG.h when
830        building mitgcmuv_ad (make adAll).
831    o pkg/ecco:
832      - cost_gencost_seaicev4.F:
833         reformulate proxy cost as function of sst and local param SEAICE_freeze
834         change cost names from siv4-[sst,vol] to siv4-[deconc,exconc]
835      - add stop statement if old names siv4-[sst,vol] are used
836      - add snapshots + cost reports for atmospheric longwave
837      - remove factor 0.1 in front of wtau[u,v]
838      - replace never used flag ALLOW_TMI_COST_CONTRIBUTION with
839         ALLOW_TMI_SST_COST_CONTRIBUTION
840    o pkg/atm_phys:
841      - add some diagnostics for Short-wave and for convection S/R.
842    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth:
843      - fix a bug in the lateral melt parameterization for SEAICE_ITD
844        in seaice_growth; tempFrz needs to be computed inside the i/j-loop
845      - rearrange loop order for better vector code in the same code block
846      - rewrite the floeDiameter formula to have fewer divisions
847      -  (miraculously) none of this changes the results of seaice_itd
848    o pkg/smooth:
849      - move param smooth2Ddiffnbt to pkg/ecco
850    o pkg/salt_plume:
851      - salt_plume_frac.F:
852         clean up local param names
853         reformulate (1-frac) to frac; original 1-frac was based on swfrac code
854    o pkg/rw:
855      - add RS version of S/R READ_MFLDS_LEV.
856    o pkg/streamice:
857      - fix the restart test by writing/reading pickup_streamice files.
858    o pkg/seaice:
859      - refine checks for jfnk-related parameters
860      - comment out if statement with SEAICEuseIMEX parameter as long as there
861        is no IMEX code to avoid confusion and surprises
862    
863    checkpoint64u (2014/03/07)
864    o verification/MLAdjust:
865      - rename secondary test suffix:
866         1.leith  -> A4FlxF  + switch to flux-form & add side-drag
867         0.leithD -> AhFlxF  + switch to flux-form
868         0.smag   -> AhVrDv  (use Vorticity-Div. visc form) + add side-drag
869         0.leith  -> AhStTn  (use Strain-Tension visc form) + add side-drag
870    o pkg/mom_vecinv:
871      - remove unused arguments from S/R MOM_VI_HDISSIP & MOM_HDISSIP (as it used
872        to be before mom_calc_visc.F)
873      - skip the call to MOM_CALC_TENSION & MOM_CALC_STRAIN if not needed.
874      - add 2nd copy of vort3 & strain that knows about lateral BC (free/no slip):
875        this is simpler for the adjoint and for diagnostics.
876    o model/src + pkg/momentum:
877      - add input files for  2-D additional Western and Southern cell-edge wall
878         (e.g., to add "thin-wall" where it is =1).
879      - fix sideDrag option for thin-walls with Non-Lin Free-Surf
880        using 2nd hFacZ that is computed from initial (fix domain) hFac
881      - known limitations of thin wall implementation: not yet coded for sigma
882        coords; not working with CD-scheme neither.
883    o pkg/seaice:
884      - rename recently introduced parameters from (wrong name) AB to
885        BDF (backward difference time discretisation)
886      - retire runtime parameters SEAICEuseAB2, SEAICE_abEps
887    o tools/adjoint_options:
888      - remove setting of "OPENAD=true" (now set by command line "genmake2 -oad")
889    
890    checkpoint64t (2014/02/01)
891    o pkg/ecco
892      - add compile flag ALLOW_GENCOST_TIMEVARY_WEIGHT in ECCO_OPTIONS.h and
893        runtime logical flag gencost_timevaryweight to read daily sea-ice sigma
894      - replace hard-coded record number and period which only work for monthly
895        with read-in runtime param that works for other periods (month,day,year)
896    o pkg/thsice
897      - corrected store directive fixes thsice adjoint gradient checks
898    o genmake2 & testreport:
899      - add genmake2 option "-oad" to generate a Makefile for OpenAD built and
900        in this case, use tools/adjoint_options/adjoint_oad as default AD optfile.
901        Update testreport accordingly. No need to set "export OPENAD=true"
902        in adjoint_options/adjoint_oad anymore (will be removed later).
903    o pkg/shelfice:
904      - put T & S shelfice forcing into model surfaceForcing_T,_S (for now,
905        only if SHELFICEboundaryLayer=F); Change model/src/external_forcing.F
906        so that surface forcing applies to k=kSurf if using pkg/shelfice.
907    o pkg/ctrl, pkg/grdchk, pkg/ecco:
908      - Changes to make GENARR more modular (i.e. invisible if not used)
909    o model/src/temp_integrate.F and salt_integrate.F
910      - re-include store directives that were removed on Dec 27th.
911    o model/src/external_forcing_surf.F
912      - add storage directives for EmPmR and PmEpR to avoid recomputation of
913        seaice_model in the adjoint that is problematic when seaice_model is
914        turned off in the adjoint. The resolved issue dated back to July when
915        EXTERNAL_FORCING_SURF call was moved.
916        Update global_ocean.cs32x15/*/output_adm.seaice_dynmix.txt accordingly.
917    o pkg/exf/exf_check.F
918      - fix a small bug again (originally found by Wentao Liu, now found again)
919      - streamline error output
920    o pkg/streamice and aim_v23:
921      - replace a few "_EXCH_XY_RL (" with "_EXCH_XY_RL(", so that
922        Apple's /usr/bin/cpp knows what to do:
923        Apple LLVM version 5.0 (clang-500.2.79) (based on LLVM 3.3svn)
924        Target: x86_64-apple-darwin13.0.0
925    
926    checkpoint64s (2014/01/05)
927    o tools/adjoint_options:
928      - switch to fastopt.net TAF server (instead of default fastopt.de) for
929        AD optfiles adjoint_diva & adjoint_f95 (similar to adjoint_default).
930    o model/src:
931      - remove some unnecessary TAF storage directives in forward_step.F and
932        in dynamics.F (note: not always removed by TAF, e.g., double storage
933        of kappaRU,kappaRV in former version of dynamics.F).
934    o model/src & pkg/ptracers:
935      - call directly GAD_IMPLICIT_R & IMPLDIFF + DWNSLP_APPLY from temp_integrate.F
936        salt_integrate.F and ptracers_integrate.F (instead of from thermodynamics.F)
937        and remove ptracers_dwnslp_apply.F & ptracers_implicit.F
938      - call MATRIX_STORE_TENDENCY_EXP for each tracer (in ptracers_integrate.F)
939      - add fZon & fMer as output argument of S/R GAD_CALC_RHS.
940      - update TAF AD-output of experiments global_ocean.90x40x15 (13 for AD-grad).
941    o useSingleCpuInput separates single-CPU input from single-CPU output;
942        for now only implemented for in exf_interp_read.F
943    o verification/advect_xy:
944      - fix missing EXCH call in local version of ini_salt.F and update output.
945    o momentum diagnostics:
946      - fix which deltaT is used in Total-Tendency diagnostics.
947      - fix typo in diagnostics for momentum tendency from AB.
948    o pkg/seaice/seaice_lsr.F: fix an initialisation bug for the
949        SEAICE_VECTORIZE_LSR_ZEBRA option that lead to NaNs on a NEC-SX8
950    
951    checkpoint64r (2013/12/08)
952    o verification/*/results:
953      - Update reference output of experiments that were passing with just 13 digits
954         (make it easier to detect future changes in results)
955    o model/src & pkg/ptracers:
956      - move calls to GAD_ADVECTION (Multi-Dim advection) from thermodynamics.F to
957        inside temp_integrate.F and salt_integrate.F and from ptracers_advection.F
958        to inside ptracers_integrate.F ; remove ptracers_advection.F
959    o coupling interface pkgs:
960        [atm_compon_interf, ocn_compon_interf & atm_ocn_coupler]
961      - change the config check to test the agreement of Ocean Depth
962        with ATM land/sea mask (instead of ATM orography);
963      - send to coupler the number of coupler time-steps to do for this run:
964        this allows to check for consistency and don't need anymore to be
965        specified in parameter file "data";
966      in coupler:
967      - check consistency of RunOff map versus Ocean Depth and ATM land/sea mask.
968      - improve report to log-file of config setting (pass log-file unit to few S/R)
969    o pkg/compon_communic:
970      - add coupling send/receive for non-tiled integer vector;
971      - add S/R to check and stop if any proc has an error (similar to
972        eesupp/src/stop_if_error.F but single thread and across Comm_World).
973    o pkg/exch2:
974      - in exch2*_get_rx[1,2]: use new list "W2_tileIndex" to replace search
975        through list of all tiles my proc owns.
976    o model/src:
977      - AUTODIFF only: in calc_adv_flow.F, recompute rTransKp (instead of copying
978        from rTrans) to simplify dependencies (no need to store rTrans anymore in
979        calling S/R); this affects AD results at machine truncation level:
980        update AD-output (TAF) of experiments: 1D_ocean_ice_column,
981        bottom_ctrl_5x5 & obcs_ctrl (12 digits for AD grad, same FWD grad).
982    o tools/build_options:
983      - simplify Warnings options (-ieee & -devel cases) in linux_amd64_gfortran
984    o coupling interface pkgs:
985        [compon_communic, atm_compon_interf & ocn_compon_interf]
986      - move declaration of local array "ibuf" out of header file "CPLR_SIG.h"
987        to each S/R that needs it; remove un-used variables.
988      - change component tile registration (cpl_register.F in both compon_interf
989        and mitcomponent_tile_register.F) to pass the full list of tiles
990        information (including bi,bj) in 1 vector (instead of in a bi,bj matrix).
991      - with pkg/exch2: adopt the same convention used for I/O to define mapping
992        towards coupler global array (unless W2_useE2ioLayOut=F):
993         a) can now use different tiling between atm & ocn comp.
994         b) no needs to modify the run-Off map when changing tiling (was needed
995            even if using the same tiling between atm & ocn).
996         c) will allow to run with blank-tiles in 1 component (e.g., for ocean
997            full land tiles); not yet tested.
998      - check for valid mapping from comp. tile to coupler global array
999      - improve report of tile registration results to log file.
1000    o pkg/exch2:
1001      - in eesupp/src/eeboot.F: move call to W2_EEBOOT before Coupler
1002        tile-registration (CPL_REGISTER);
1003      - activate (un-comment) definition and setting of "W2_tileIndex" list to
1004        store the local bi,bj indices of each tile;
1005      - also print bi,bj in local report to log file;
1006      - fix pkg/debug/debug_cs_corner_uv.F for the case nSy > 1 (left from
1007        Jun 2009 modif of pkg/exch2).
1008    o testing on baudelaire:
1009      - run 2 tests at a time: no significant slow down (since enough cpu) and
1010        get the full set of test done earlier
1011      - switch the ifort test to "-devel" ; run the OpenAD test everyday.
1012    o model/src/thermodynamics.F and routines called from it:
1013      - pkg/gmredi: gmredi_residual_flow.F (replacing gmredi_calc_uvflow.F &
1014        gmredi_calc_wflow.F) to update eulerian velocity (input) into residual
1015        velocity (outp) by adding bolus velocity.
1016      - model/src: calc_adv_flow.F (replacing calc_common_factors.F) to compute
1017        mass transport from velocity + lateral grid cell area
1018      - rename calc_gt.F to temp_integrate.F (includes call to TIMESTEP_TRACER)
1019      - rename calc_gs.F to salt_integrate.F (includes call to TIMESTEP_TRACER)
1020     in thermodynamics.F
1021      - remove k from thermodynamics.F and move it to temp_integrate.F
1022        salt_integrate.F and ptracers_integrate.F (now done inside the tracer
1023        loop).
1024      - compute locally (in thermodynamics.F) 3-D velocity field that is used to
1025        advect tracers; pass it as argument to GAD_ADVECTION, GAD_SOM_ADVECT,
1026        PTRACERS_ADVECTION, TEMP_INTEGRATE, SALT_INTEGRATE, PTRACERS_INTEGRATE,
1027        GAD_IMPLICIT_R and PTRACERS_IMPLICIT
1028      - update AD-output (TAF & OAD) of experiments: 1D_ocean_ice_column,
1029        global_ocean.90x40x15, tutorial_global_oce_biogeo and
1030        tutorial_tracer_adjsens (+ TLM output).
1031    o tools/OAD_support and (verification/*/) code_oad:
1032      - OAD_support/cb2mGetModules.csh: add PACKAGES_CONFIG.h in header file to
1033        module conversion ; remove unneeded CPP_EEOPTIONS.h.
1034      - code_oad/CPP_OPTIONS.h: remove PACKAGES_CONFIG.h and use a more standard
1035        version (closer to model/inc/CPP_OPTIONS.h).
1036    o model/src:
1037      - remove parameter "useOldFreezing" from PARAMS.h and push it to the
1038        retired list of parameters (routine FREEZE has been replace by surface
1039        freezing (10.yrs ago) and by pkg/frazil (interior freezing).
1040    o pkg/gmredi:
1041      - add option (GM_CALC_TRANSP_FROM_VEL) to compute transport directly from
1042        velocity (same scheme but affects machine truncation) for GM_AdvForm.
1043      - update output of FWD experiments: front_relax.bvp,
1044        global_ocean.90x40x15.dwnslp, global_ocean.cs32x15 and ideal_2D_oce.
1045    
1046    checkpoint64q (2013/11/17)
1047    o verification:
1048      - generate new output on baudelaire (gfortran, -ieee) for OpenAD experiments
1049        tutorial_global_oce_biogeo and global_ocean.90x40x15.
1050      - generate new output (growth & melt) for seaice_itd experiment after
1051        updating the input pickup_seaice files (previously wrong).
1052    o pkg/cost:
1053      - define a "final cost function" for each tile, and use GLOBAL_SUM_TILE_RL
1054        (instead of _GLOBAL_SUM_RL) to get the final cost from all procs & threads:
1055        o this fixes global-sum value if multi-threads (since GLOBAL_SUM_RL
1056          cannot be applied to var in common block).
1057        o allows to get results independent of tile-per-proc setting (if using
1058          slower GLOBAL_SUM_SEND_RECV option).
1059      - update accordingly: seaice_cost_final.F, shelfice_cost_final.F,
1060        thsice_cost_final.F and ecco_cost_final.F (this one affects lab_sea
1061        forward gradients: update output).
1062      - update */code_oad/externalDummies.F by adding dummy GLOBAL_SUM_TILE_RL
1063        S/R and, for most exp., also comment out GLOBAL_SUM_R8.
1064    o pkg/mom_common:
1065      - move to pkg/mom_common and model/src (previously in tutorial_deep_convection
1066        code) 2nd version of isotropic 3-D Smagorinsky code interface: strain and
1067        viscosity are locally declared in dynmics.F and pass as argument to CALC_GW;
1068        ensure that all field value that are used are set.
1069    o tutorial_deep_convection (smag3d):
1070      - add missing scaling in mom_calc_smag_3d.F;
1071      - set smag3D_coeff in input.smag3d such that results do not change.
1072    o pkg/dic:
1073      - change dic_cost.F to compute cost on each tile first and then apply
1074        GLOBAL_SUM_TILE_RL: this affects forward gradient of AD experiments
1075        tutorial_dic_adjoffline & tutorial_global_oce_biogeo; update output.
1076      - remove kLev argument and use GLOBAL_SUM_TILE_RL in tracer_meanarea.
1077    o eesupp/src & pkg/mdsio:
1078      - remove gather/scatter_vector.F (from eesupp) and mdsio_read/writevector.F
1079        (from pkg/mdsio) since they are no longer used for tape IO.
1080      - move simple C subroutine "setdir.c" from pkg/compon_communic to eesupp/src
1081        (+ keep a copy in pkg/atm_ocn_coupler).
1082    o verification/isomip:
1083      - split domain in 8 squared tiles (instead of just 2) for FWD, AD & OAD tests.
1084    o tools/build_options:
1085      - optfile linux_amd64_ifort11, fast (no ieee) case:
1086        to get a working restart for all experiments, add "-fp-model source"
1087        to FOPTIM (also remove "-opt-streaming-stores auto" <- this is the default).
1088    
1089    checkpoint64p (2013/10/20)
1090    o pkg/autodiff:
1091      - adread_adwrite.F: when type and length do not match ALLOW_AUTODIFF_WHTAPEIO
1092        criteria, return to simple (default) tape IO format.
1093    o pkg/mdsio (+ eesupp/src):
1094      - rewrite/simplify tape-IO S/R (new S/R MDS_READ/WRITE_TAPE replace
1095        previous MDSREAD/WRITEVECTOR) with 2 array argument from each type (R4/R8);
1096      - fix globalFile and singleCpuIO options using simpler global mapping.
1097      - new pairs of scatter/gather vector S/R (one for each type, generated from
1098        template) corresponding to simpler global mapping.
1099      - adread_write.F: switch to new S/R (but leave old calls commented) and write
1100        to globalFile when parameter globalFiles is set to True.
1101      - switch on useSingleCpuIO in AD experiments: global_ocean.90x40x15 & isomip.
1102    o pkg/autodiff:
1103      - adread_adwrite.F: add a hack for RS arrays (when RS=real*4);
1104        with ALLOW_AUTODIFF_WHTAPEIO defined, since corresponding (real*4) is
1105        missing, just add a STOP if array type do not match.
1106    o pkg/exf:
1107      - to allow to use seaice-fraction from pkg/exf in other pkgs than pkg/seaice:
1108         rename CPP option EXF_ALLOW_SEAICE_RELAX to EXF_SEAICE_FRACTION
1109         and rename array obsSIce to exf_iceFraction.
1110    o tutorial_deep_convection:
1111      - add 1rst version of isotropic 3-D Smagorinsky code (from Louis-Philippe),
1112        for now all in this exp. code dir.
1113      - add secondary test using Smag-3D viscosity (keep very low backgroud visc for
1114        testing) and flux-limter advection scheme for Temp. (no explicit diffusion).
1115    o eesupp/src:
1116      - added SINGLE_DISK_IO option because reading of parameter files on
1117        very large number of processors did not work with existing set-up
1118    
1119    checkpoint64o (2013/09/25)
1120    o pkg/atm_phys & atm_compon_interf:
1121      - allows for coupling of gray-atmosphere (atm_phys) with ocean.
1122    o tools/build_options:
1123      - switch from "-fPIC" to "-mcmodel=medium" in optfiles: linux_amd64_gfortran
1124        & linux_amd64_ifort11 and in linux_amd64_g77 & linux_amd64_open64 also
1125        remove CPP setting (was identical to genmake2 default).
1126    o pkg/gmredi & model/src: Some updating and work done on the residual model.
1127      - created new file model/src/calc_eddy_stress.F to calculate the eddy stress.
1128      - fixed up the calculation of the eddy stress and how it is added to the
1129        external forcing via taueddy_external_forcing.F
1130      - at the moment, it is very experimental and only works with the variable eddy
1131        diffusivity calculated in gmredi_k3d.F
1132    o pkg/seaice/seaice_check.F: add a check to catch the case of specifying
1133        lw/swfluxfile instead of lw/swdownfile in data.exf together with pkg/seaice
1134    o testreport (& tools/do_tst_2+2):
1135      - for MPI test, set default COMMAND to 'mpirun -v -np TR_NPROC ./{executable}'
1136    o tools/build_options: linux_amd64_gfortran & linux_amd64_ifort11:
1137      - remove CPP='cpp -traditional -P' (this is genmake2 default)
1138      - add switch (for big setups) to use 'medium' memory-model (but leave it
1139        commented out for now). Note: needed with FC 19 to compile big setups.
1140    o pkg/atm_compon_interf:
1141      - regroup per field origin (model & pkgs) the coupling storage routines
1142         (which accumalate in time each coupling field)
1143      - move bi,bj loops inside atm_store_my_data.F and store also wind-stress;
1144        update accordingly + simplify aim_do_physics.F
1145    
1146    checkpoint64n (2013/08/26)
1147    o pkg/bbl:
1148      - update formulation to reduce dispersion of tracer properties in bbl
1149      - replaced horizontal and vertical transport parameters with velocities
1150      - changes results for verification/global_with_exf.yearly
1151    o verification/halfpipe_streamice:
1152      - change to matrix construction; update both Fwd & AD output.
1153    o verification/tutorial_tracer_adjsens:
1154      - OpenAD test: switch to vector-invariant momentum since fluxform with
1155        rStar causes problems with OpenAD; update output.
1156    o tools:
1157      - genmake2: define a common prefix for all temp-file names ; move them
1158        to local /tmp disk (but would be easy to move them back);
1159      - xmakedepend: apply the same switch for temp-files.
1160    o pkg/offline:
1161      - changes for use with rStar (NLFS): assume that we continue to provide
1162        UVELMASS/hFacW_ini & VVELMASS/hFacS_ini (hFacWi,S_ini as written in grid
1163        output files) and apply r* scaling at each time-step (function of the time
1164        varying Eta field); use normal pickup files (needed for restart with NLFS).
1165    o adjoint with OpenAD:
1166      - move OpenAD-specific files from verification/OpenAD/code_oad_all to a new
1167        package openad.  This package has to be compiled for all runs with OpenAD
1168        instead of specifying code_oad_all as a modification directory.
1169      - link the fortran templates from tools/OAD_support to the build directory
1170        for preprocessing to avoid conflicts between different setups compiled
1171        simultaneously and simplify cleanup.
1172    o pkg/exf:
1173      - in exf_getforcing.F: comment out most of the EXCH calls (fields used by
1174        main model or other pkgs are exchanged in EXF_MAPFIELDS).
1175    o model/src:
1176      - do_stagger_fields_exchanges.F: skip EXCH calls when using pkg/offline
1177        (similar to do_fields_blocking_exchanges.F).
1178    o tools/genmake2:
1179      - remove TAF output src code just before calling staf (when not doing a fresh
1180        built, will stop if things go wrong with staf).
1181      - fix target "adobj" (left from TAF version-2 transition)
1182    o pkg/diagnostics:
1183      - add a parameter to track the status of pkg/diagnostics activation;
1184        this replace/extend the use of logical param "settingDiags" (to check
1185        when adding diag to the list) to also check any DIAGNOSTICS_[]FILL* call.
1186        New S/R to print error message and stop when pkgStatus is not right.
1187      - to try: add a warning when "data.diagnostics" exist but useDiagnostics=F.
1188    
1189    checkpoint64m (2013/08/13)
1190    o model/inc:
1191      - move FCORI_MACROS.h from PARAMS(_MACROS).h to GRID_MACROS.h (left from
1192        8 yrs ago modif when Coriolis arrays were moved from PARAMS.h to GRID.h)
1193    o pkg/kpp & aim_v23:
1194      - only call DIAGNOSTICS_FILL when useDiagnostics=TRUE.
1195    o pkg/seaice:
1196      - restore (last time on 2011/12/24) ability to compile pkg/seaice with
1197        undefined pkg/exf ALLOW_ATM_TEMP or ALLOW_RUNOFF CPP-options.
1198      - only call DIAGNOSTICS_FILL when useDiagnostics=TRUE.
1199    o eesupp/src:
1200      - fix check for overlap-size argument (myOLn.GT.MAX_OLY_EXCH)
1201        in exch1_rx[_ad].template (thanks to Francois Lefeuvre report).
1202    o switch to TAF version-2:
1203      - add flow directives to "freeze" naming convention for ad-routines that
1204        are used in I/O routines of adjoint state and associated common blocks
1205        that are used in adcommon.h (backward compatible with version-1)
1206      - update all ad-optfiles (in tools/adjoint_options + few local to some
1207        verification exp) to switch to latest TAF version (currently 2.5.5);
1208        merge "*_mpi" adoptfiles into the corresponding non-mpi (but commented
1209        out except for diva).
1210      - the major change with TAF version-2 is that both the differentiated
1211        routines and the forward routines (new) are returned as part of the TAF
1212        output source code. Update genmake2 accordingly.
1213      - new output for AD experiment tutorial_global_oce_biogeo (better AD gradient
1214        with version-2 when compared to TLM or FWD gradient); other experiments
1215        output show minor changes (machine truncation level); update the few AD &
1216        TLM output with 12 matching digits only (some prior to version-2 switch).
1217    
1218    checkpoint64l (2013/08/05)
1219    o model/src:
1220      - in dynamics.F, skip the call to CALC_VISCOSITY if momViscosity=F
1221      - main_do_loop.F: no longer includes additional (AUTODIFF) header files
1222        when using TAF but only if using OpenAD.
1223    o pkg/mom_common+fluxform+vecinv:
1224      - always set horiz. viscosity arrays to background value before calling
1225        MOM_CALC_VISC (in MOM_FLUXFORM & MOM_VECINV) and call S/R MOM_CALC_VISC
1226        only when using variable horiz. viscosity (useVariableVisc=T);
1227      - simplify mom_vecinv.F (only 1 block for momViscosity).
1228    o pkg/mom_common: variable horiz. viscosity in NH code
1229      - move horiz-viscosity 3-D arrays viscAh_W & viscA4_W (used in calc_gw.F)
1230        from model/inc/NH_VARS.h to pkg/mom_common/MOM_VISC.h
1231      - store in common block (in MOM_VISC.h) logical parameters: useHarmonicVisc,
1232        useBiharmonicVisc & useVariableVisc.
1233      - fix old bug (already in 1rst implementation of variable horizontal viscosity
1234        in calc_gw.F, version 1.27, 2006/06/20):
1235        horizontal bi-harmonic viscosity in gW was missing when wiscA4W=0
1236        even if variable bi-harmonic viscosity (e.g., viscA4Grid) was non-zero.
1237      - change background horiz viscosity in vertical momentum (gW) to always be
1238        viscAhW,viscA4W (instead of switching to viscAhD, viscA4D when using
1239        any type of variable viscosity, e.g., viscAh/4Grid)
1240      - change default value of viscAhW,viscA4W to viscAhD,viscA4D (instead of
1241        viscAh,viscA4) which default to viscAh,viscA4 :  this avoid missing
1242        horiz. viscosity in W eq when just setting viscAhD/Z,viscA4D/Z (since
1243        default viscAh,viscA4 is zero).
1244    o model/src:
1245      - extend length of drC & recip_drC from Nr to Nr+1.
1246    o Divided Adjoint (DIVA) with MPI:
1247      - genmake2: do not create local ./mpi_headers dir when no file to copy into.
1248      - remove option ALLOW_DIVIDED_ADJOINT_MPI (replaced by ALLOW_DIVIDED_ADJOINT
1249        and ALLOW_USE_MPI) from model/src code and from ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h.
1250    
1251    checkpoint64k (2013/07/23)
1252    o tools/OAD_support:
1253      - avoid the need for file "oadtempflile" in insertTemplateDir.bash
1254        and remove it from genmake2.
1255    o tools/build_options:
1256      - remove MPI_HEADER_FILES_INC setting (no longer used) and comment out
1257        MPI_HEADER_FILES list (let genmake2 find the missing headers)
1258    o verification/halfpipe_streamice:
1259      - change to driving stress formulation; update both Fwd & AD output.
1260    o tools/genmake2 and Divided Adjoint with MPI:
1261      - remove default setting of MPIINCLUDEDIR from $MPIHOME (always been broken);
1262      - only create local ./mpi_headers dir if using MPI and MPIINCLUDEDIR is set;
1263      - add new variable (LOCAL_MPI_HEADERS, replace MPI_HEADER_FILES_INC) in
1264        Makefile, which is set by genmake2, and check which mpi-headers are needed.
1265        Note: need to update adjoint_options/adjoint_diva_mpi accordingly.
1266      - update target "CLEAN" (to also remove ./mpi_headers/ dir).
1267    o testreport:
1268      - changes for Divided Adjoint Run: when file "run_ADM_DIVA" is present,
1269        perform additional runs (number of additional runs is "add_DIVA_runs" taken
1270        from file run_ADM_DIVA ; should match "nchklev_3" in file "code_ad/tamc.h").
1271    o verification/lab_sea (AD test):
1272      - change to test Divided Adjoint Run in this set-up (both standard AD test
1273        and 2 secondary AD test: noseaice + noseaicedyn); drop the evp AD test.
1274    o pkg atm_ & ocn_compon_interf:
1275      - remove cpl_earlyExpImpCall=F option (was mainly a hack added for the old
1276        staggerTimeStep implementation) and disable (retired) corresponding
1277        parameter.
1278    o pkg/offline:
1279      - comment out unused field-array: ICEM, ConvectCount, hflx[01], icem[01];
1280      - add S/R OFFLINE_CHECK to print offline parameter summary
1281        and stop if loading a file that is not used;
1282      - enable to calculate GMRedi tensor, KPP mixing and convective index
1283        when the corresponding file(s) is/are not specified (but pkg is used).
1284      - comment out resetting of monitorFreq (to endTime) since it still useful
1285        for monitoring CFL numbers and checking offline fields.
1286    o OpenAD:
1287      - do not define OAD_DEBUG (in tools/adjoint_options/adjoint_oad) to get
1288        smaller standard output) and generate new (smaller) output (on baudelaire
1289        using gfortran with -ieee) for exp. tutorial_tracer_adjsens
1290    o model/src:
1291      - call EXTERNAL_FORCING_SURF outside bi,bj loops (in do_oceanic_phys.F),
1292        (where external_forcing_adjust was called) and change list of arguments;
1293      - merge external_forcing_adjust.F into external_forcing_surf.F
1294      - put surface relaxation of SST & SSS in new S/R (forcing_surf_relax.F)
1295        which also contains balancing surface relaxation (ALLOW_BALANCE_RELAX,
1296        previously in file "balance_relax.F", now removed); remove corresponding
1297        arrays in FFIELDS.h.
1298      - EXTERNAL_FORCING_SURF is now called when using pkg/offline; implement
1299        a hack for getting back surfaceForcingS (loaded from file) when using
1300        ALLOW_OLD_VIRTUALFLUX (pkg/dic, in DIC_OPTIONS.h) in offline set-up.
1301      - update output of AD test experiment global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice_dynmix
1302        (was getting only 11 digits for AD-grad, due to different truncation
1303         error in AD code).
1304    
1305    checkpoint64j (2013/07/04)
1306    o pkg/offline:
1307      - to enable the use of other features with pkg offline (e.g., obcs),
1308        also call S/R DO_OCEANIC_PHYS in offline run - more modifs to come.
1309      - comment out "allowFreezing" (now active) in 2 offline testing exp.
1310    o pkg/exf ALLOW_RUNOFTEMP
1311      - fix sign and make compatible with temp_EvPrRn .NE. UNSET_RL
1312      - ahdded RUNOFTEMP test to verification/global_ocean.cs32x15/input.seaice
1313      - changes verification/global_ocean.cs32x15/results/output.seaice.txt
1314    o pkg/atm_phys:
1315      - allows to add some damping on uVel,vVel (strength only function of k).
1316    o verification, ad-tests:
1317      - reduce length of the simulation for AD test: global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice,
1318        global_ocean_ebm and offline_exf_seaice.thsice.
1319    o verification/halfpipe_streamice:
1320      - found a bug in s/r pkg/streamice/streamice_advect_thickness which caused
1321        flux input boundary conditions to be ignored; a fix for this bug changed
1322        verification results for forward test.
1323      - add adjoint test.
1324    o pkg/ptracers:
1325      - allow to restart without SOM pickup (resetting SOM to zero).
1326    o pkg/gmredi:
1327      - New parameterisation for the calculation of K and (GM_PsiX,GM_PsiY) added.
1328      - It uses mixing length theory and suppression by steering level effects to
1329        calculate a diffusivity used in the Redi tensor (see Bates et al., submitted
1330        to JPO, for more details).
1331      - It also uses the diffusivity to calculate an eddy induced streamfunction
1332        based on a PV closure (rather than a buoyancy closure as in GM).
1333      - New files added to pkg/gmredi:
1334        gmredi_k3d.F calculates the diffusivity for the Redi tensor and the eddy
1335          induced overturning streamfunction (called from gmredi_calc_tensor)
1336        gmredi_calc_eigs.F calculates the eigenvalues and eigenvectors required
1337          for use in gmredi_k3d
1338        gmredi_calc_urms.F calculates the the rms eddy velocity used to calculate
1339          the eddy diffusivity
1340    
1341    checkpoint64i (2013/06/18)
1342    o pkg/cheapaml:
1343      - take src files from MITgcm_contrib/verification_other/offline_cheapaml/code
1344        that enable the use of seaice (pkg/thsice thermo & pkg/seaice dynamics)
1345        with pkg/cheapaml.
1346    o utils/python: add subpackage for cubed sphere function, first example is
1347        simple cs.pcol to plot 2D fields on a map
1348    o pkg/streamice:
1349      - This is a new package in MITgcm, which solves dynamic equations for ice
1350         sheets and ice streams
1351      - At the moment it is independent of atmosphere/ocean dynamics, or any
1352        other physical packages in MITgcm, even ShelfIce (although it is anticipat-
1353        ed that this will change)
1354      - There is a new verification exercise that tests it, halfpipe_streamice,
1355        evolves a 40x80 km ice stream/ice shelf (at coarse resolution) in a
1356        rectangular embayment
1357      - halfpipe_streamice is forward-only for now, will have TAF test soon
1358      - for questions, email dgoldber@mit.edu
1359    o pkg/thsice:
1360      - fix filling of snow-precip diagnostic (SIsnwPrc) (left from the removing
1361        of snowPrc from common bloc, on May 2nd, thsice_step_fwd.F revision 1.40);
1362      - remove diagnostics 'SI_FrcFx' ( now identical to 'SI_Fract' with new
1363         call sequence: ice-Thermo(thsice),ice-Dyn,ice-Advect );
1364      - allow precip from pkg/cheapaml to make snow over seaice.
1365    o pkg/cfc:
1366      - move in separated header file (CFC_ATMOS.h) time-serie arrays of Atmos CFC
1367      - remove atmos CFC 2-D arrays from common bloc (now local variables)
1368      - change some hard-coded constant to run time parameter for reading and
1369        and interpolating atmospheric CFC ; keep same default as previously.
1370      - more flexible reading of Atmos CFC (number of records no longer hard-coded)
1371      - put arguments in standard order: myTime, myIter, myThid
1372      - use standard S/R GET_PERIODIC_INTERVAL for time interpolation of
1373        atmospheric CFC ; fix for the case myIter < PTRACERS_iter0.
1374      - fix calculation of surf tendencys for partial-cell and/or Non-Lin Free-Surf
1375      - new routine to print summary of CFC params and check for consistency.
1376    o pkg/seaice: add uice/vice to the parameter list of s/r seaice_advdiff,
1377      similar to thsice_advdiff.
1378      Note that for the B-grid case the routine parameters uc/vc are overwritten.
1379    o pkg/cfc:
1380      - change time interpolation for atmospheric CFC-11 (now same as for CFC-12);
1381        update output (CFC-11) of experiment cfc_example and tutorial_cfc_offline.
1382      - fix interpolation of atmphspheric CFC between Sorthern and Northern
1383        hemisphere value.
1384    o pkg/seaice:
1385      - allow to use seaice dynamics without pkg/exf (e.g., using pkg/cheapaml)
1386    o pkg/seaice: add Adams-Bashforth2 time discretization for ice dynamics;
1387                  so far only for JFNK-solver, turn on with SEAICEuseAB2 = .TRUE.
1388      - requires an additional time level that is stored in the pickup
1389      - you can start with AB2 from a pickup without this time level with
1390        pickupStrictlyMatch = .false.
1391    
1392    checkpoint64h (2013/05/26)
1393    o pkg/cheapaml:
1394      - replace one ()**.5 with SQRT + use temp var "cdu = tau/Du" (coare3_flux);
1395        affect machine truncation (but exp cheapAML_box still pass with 13 digits).
1396      - consistent treatment of uWind,vWind location: assume everywhere in
1397        pkg/cheapaml that they are on C-grid (@ uVel,vVel location)
1398        (Note: was already the case for Tair,Qair advection);
1399        add option (INCONSISTENT_WIND_LOCATION) to recover old results.
1400      - compute diabatic forcing only in the interior (excluding overlap regions)
1401      - fill in array "Qsw" (for short-wave heating);
1402      - add diagnostic for precip ; fill-in diagnostics for cheapAML state vars
1403        before any update (consistent with MITgcm state var diagnostics);
1404      - cheapaml_fields_load.F & cheapaml_init_varia.F : only fill outer edges if
1405        non periodic ; + adjusted for uWind,vWind (C-grid).
1406    o pkg/seaice:
1407      - remove dependence of pkg/seaice versus pkg/exf (file: pkg/pkg_depend) and
1408        add explicitly pkg/exf in experiments that currently use pkg/seaice.
1409      - allows to compile pkg/seaice without pkg/exf.
1410    o tools/OAD_support:
1411      - use a local copy (ourRWCPinBd) to ensure index ourRWCP stays within bounds
1412        of array "ourStepOf" in function rvNextAction (revolve.F90).
1413    o pkg/aim_compon_interf renamed to pkg/atm_compon_interf
1414      - change pkg name (to be used with other atmospheric physics pkg)
1415        but by-pass CVS when making the new pkg so that we keep the CVS history.
1416    o pkg/offline:
1417      - call OFFLINE_FIELDS_LOAD from pkg/offline/offline_init_varia.F
1418        (previously called from pkg/dic_surfforcing_init.F)
1419    o model/src:
1420      - re-order sequence of calls within packages_init_variables.F, using
1421        standard order, except for:
1422         DIAGNOSTICS_INIT_VARIA and OFFLINE_INIT_VARIA (called @ the top),
1423         CTRL_MAP_INI and OBCS_INIT_VARIABLES (called @ the bottom)
1424    o new pkg: atm_phys
1425      - add entry point and source code (previously in contrib
1426          verification_other/atm_gray/code_gray/) for new pkg "atm_phys"
1427        (atmospheric physics pkg from P. O'Gorman and T. Schneider, JCl, 2008).
1428      - re-order sequence of calls within packages_readparms.F,
1429         packages_init_fixed.F and packages_write_pickup.F
1430        (but skip packages_init_variables.F because of TAF issues).
1431      - update contrib/*/atm_gray/ experiment.
1432    o pkg/seaice (ITD code):
1433      - simplify and fix the writing of pickup-files for ITD case
1434    o pkg/seaice (ITD code):
1435      - introduce floe size dependent lateral melt for ITD case;
1436      - cleaning (avoid division by zero, change to f77 syntax, remove tabs)
1437      - update seaice_itd experiment main output.
1438    o pkg/thsice:
1439      - remove snowPrc from common block THSICE_FLUX, in THSICE_VARS.h and
1440        declared it locally (without bi,bj) in thsice_main.F & aim_do_physics.F;
1441        changed accordingly pkg/atm2d.
1442    
1443    checkpoint64g (2013/05/01)
1444    o pkg/exf ALLOW_RUNOFTEMP
1445      - if defined,  river and glacier runoff temperature can be read-in from
1446        runoftempfile; runoftempfile needs to have same format as runofffile
1447    o pkg/thsice (& pkg/bulk_force):
1448      - In case Energy-Reference-Level (ERL) is used (temp_EvPrRn=0), account
1449        for energy content of Precip + RunOff & Evap (like with pkg/exf).
1450      - change computation domain to always be the interior (without overlap).
1451      - fix bug (wrong overlap) when using EXF and stressReduction > 0.
1452    o verification/tutorial_global_oce_biogeo:
1453      - add preliminary OpenAD setup (still has problems)
1454    o pkg/seaice:
1455      - turn some parameters for choosing the convergence criterion of
1456        the inexact Newton method (JFNK) into runtime parameters for convenience
1457      - clean up seaice_calc_viscosities.F: remove/retire two options for
1458        SEAICetaZmethod (1,2), introduce area weighting for method 3; this changes
1459        the results of lab_sea/input because a division has been replaced by
1460        a multiplication with the reciprocal (sumNorm)
1461      - modify offline_exf_seaice/input.dyn_jfnk/data.seaice to improve
1462        convergence of solver (changes results, of course), and to test some
1463        new features
1464    o model/src:
1465      - remove unused (since Aug 2006) S/R SET_WRITE_GLOBAL_PICKUP and its call.
1466      - remove unused forcing field "dQdT" and associated parameter "dQdTFile".
1467      - move forcing adjustment (balancing surface forcing) in specific S/R
1468        where might also be applied exchanges (if needed) to forcing arrays.
1469    o pkg/shelfice:
1470      - allow to specify the Ice-Shelf mass per unit area (instead of
1471        shelficeLoadAnomaly) and do the conversion from one to the other
1472      - move loading from file of shelficeLoadAnomaly from SHELFICE_INIT_VARIA
1473        to SHELFICE_INIT_FIXED: (a) avoid some TAF recompution issues and
1474        (b) will be loaded in time (before calling INI_PRESSURE) in case it is
1475        needed in phi0surf for initial pressure calculation when useDynP_inEos_Zc
1476      - update isomip experiment forward output (get machine truncation error
1477        from conversion shelficeLoadAnomaly -> shelficeMass -> shelficeLoadAnomaly)
1478    o verification/offline_exf_seaice:
1479      revise data.seaice in input.thermo and input_ad and update results accordingly
1480        HO = 0.2, SEAICE_areaLossFormula = 2,
1481        SEAICE_growMeltByConv = .TRUE.,
1482        SEAICE_doOpenWaterMelt = .TRUE.,
1483      Improve consistency with input.thsice and fix the spurious 500m ice corners
1484    o verification/global_ocean.cs32x15:
1485      - set Energy Reference Level to liq. water @ 0 degC: temp_EvPrRn=0.,
1486        in icedyn (thsice+seaice-dyn) test and update output.
1487    o verification/offline_exf_seaice:
1488      - adjust list of tested variables (with testreport) and update
1489        standard test output with better slection of monitored fields.
1490    o pkg/cd_code:
1491      - swtich off Adams-Bashforth on the 1rst iteration. Update output of
1492        experiment lab_sea.hb87
1493    o tools/genmake2:
1494      - change default makedepend from the system default to tools/xmakedepend:
1495        When no makedepend is specified, select tools/xmakedepend it the test pass,
1496        otherwise select the system default (if exist and pass the test) or
1497        try to build cyrus-makedepend ; stop if none of the 3 works.
1498    o pkg/exf & pkg/thsice:
1499      - In case Energy-Reference-Level (ERL) is used (temp_EvPrRn=0), account
1500        for energy content of Precip + RunOff & Evap. Assumes:
1501       1) Rain has same temp as Air.
1502       2) Snow has no heat capacity (consistent with seaice & thsice pkgs)
1503       3) Run-Off comes at the temp of surface water (with same Cp)
1504       4) Evap over ocean is released to the Atmos @ surf-temp (=SST); should be
1505        put directly into Latent Heat flux & should use water-vapor heat capacity.
1506       5) Evap over snow/seaice (pkg/thsice) assumes constant Lf+Lv (consistent
1507        with snow having no Cp) => water vapor is released to Atmos @ 0^oC (=ERL).
1508    o pkg/seaice: simplify the use of CPP flags in JFNK-related files
1509        (compile when SEAICE_ALLOW_JFNK is defined)
1510    o pkg/thsice:
1511      - fix oceanic flux diagnostics & timeave (left from new sequence of calls
1512        implementation): move THSICE_AVE call after the advection (called directly
1513        from thsice_do_advect.F).
1514    o verification/global_ocean.90x40x15 and OpenAD:
1515      New experiment for OpenAD is identical to the one in input_ad except that
1516        multiDimAdvection=.FALSE.,
1517      There is still an issue with this.
1518    o pkg/thsice:
1519      - account for ice velocity (ocean relative velocity) in turbulent heat flux
1520        at the base of the ice; update output of global_ocean.cs32x15 (icedyn)
1521        and offline_exf_seaice (main test).
1522    
1523    checkpoint64f (2013/03/31)
1524    o verification/OpenAD:
1525      - new (smaller, without OAD_DEBUG) output_oadm.txt generated using gfortran.
1526    o verification/isomip, pkg/shelfice and OpenAD:
1527      - add OpenAD setup to this exp and make shelfice package work with OpenAD
1528    o verification/tutorial_global_oce_biogeo:
1529      - update AD and TLM output after turning off ALLOW_FE (in DIC_OPTIONS.h)
1530    o verification/offline_exf_seaice:
1531      - replace adjoint experiment (now similar to fwd input.thermo/ setup).
1532    o verification/tutorial_tracer_adjsens, pkg/ptracers and OpenAD:
1533      - add OpenAD setup to this exp and make ptracers package work with OpenAD
1534    o pkg/seaice/seaice_evp.F:
1535       mask the asymmetric contribution of the ice-ocean stress (when
1536       the turningAngle is non-zero) over open water to avoid stripes
1537       in the EVP-solutions after many EVP-substeps. This does not change
1538       the verification experiment (because turningAngle=0 in that experiment),
1539       but will affect other EVP solutions with turningAngle.ne.0
1540    o verification, AD & TLM output:
1541      - new TAF version 2.3.10 (previously 2.3.8) add more parenthesis in multiple
1542        additions and multiplications which affect results at machine truncation
1543        level. Update few AD output (1D_ocean_ice_column, bottom_ctrl_5x5,
1544        lab_sea.noseaicedyn & offline_exf_seaice) and TLM output
1545        (1D_ocean_ice_column & tutorial_tracer_adjsens.som81) which had only 12
1546        digits of matching.
1547    o pkg/seaice:
1548       modify lsr-algorithm so that it vectorizes AND converges by using a
1549       "zebra" method: split vector loop into two with step size 2; this
1550       solves a general convergence problem for the JFNK solver on a vector
1551       computer. It has the potential to even improve convergence for
1552       non-vector machines, but it does change the results so it is turned
1553       off by default. To turn on define CPP-flags SEAICE_VECTORIZE_LSR and
1554       SEAICE_VECTORIZE_LSR_ZEBRA in SEAICE_OPTIONS.h
1555    
1556    checkpoint64e (2013/03/05)
1557    o pkg/ecco and several verification experiments:
1558       Remove special versions of the_model_main.F, the_main_loop.F, forward_step.F
1559       from ecco package, and revert to unified routine in model/src/
1560       Adjust verification experiments accordingly, especially gloal_oce_llc90
1561       Should conclude long-standing work by Gael to reconsile the_main_loop with
1562       ECCO and will enable OpenAD's revolve loop in ECCO setup.
1563    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
1564      - implement compressible flow method for multi-dim advection (similar to
1565        gad_som_advect.F); add new option "GAD_MULTIDIM_COMPRESSIBLE" (since
1566        TAF generates many recomputations) to use it; no yet coded with implicit
1567        vertical advection.
1568      - change experiment advect_cs (new output) and advect_xy (same output)
1569        to test compressible flow multi-dim advection.
1570    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
1571      - fix SOM advection for unusual cases (linear Free-Surf in r*, other
1572        cases where linear Free-Surf is not @ k=1, e.g., useShelfIce)
1573    o pkg/seaice:
1574      - fix bug in the no-slip implementation in seaice_calc_strainrates.F, this
1575        bug affects two verification experiments (lab_sea and lab_sea.hb87),
1576        recover old (wrong) results by setting noSlipFac = 2. in
1577        seaice_calc_strainrates.F;
1578      - add another averaging method for etaZ (etaZmethod=3), a mix of 2 and 0
1579      - add runtime parameter SEAICE_JFNKepsilon for that finite difference
1580        gradient in the Jacobian times vector operation (s/r seaice_jacvec)
1581      - fix line search in seaice_jfnk.F (s/r seaice_jfnk_update)
1582    o pkg/seaice: reorganize seaice_lsr.F to be able to reuse more code:
1583      - new subroutines seaice_lsr_tridiagu/v
1584      - introduce loop bounds i/jmin/max to be able to use a restricted
1585        additive Schwarz method, but not used for now.
1586      - rename SEAICE_CALC_LSR_COEFFS into SEAICE_LSR_CALC_COEFFS
1587      - use new subroutines seaice_lsr_tridiagu/v in s/r seaice_preconditioner
1588    o OpenAD support
1589       Reorganize S/R call for overall time-stepping loop to facilitate
1590       OpenAD revolve loop replacement
1591       (new S/R main_do_loop.F)
1592    o model/src:
1593      - add 3-D array 3rd dimension to argument list of S/R ADAMS_BASHFORTH2/3;
1594      - pkg/cheapaml: remove local S/R ADAMS2d and use instead standard S/R
1595        ADAMS_BASHFORTH2.
1596    o pkg/cheapaml:
1597      - add new parameter (default=F, same as before) to disable full domain
1598        (including land) periodicity in X & Y dir.
1599      - new S/R CHEAPAML_COPY_EDGES to copy relaxation field into edges of
1600        prognostics field ; merge the 2 S/R cycle_2d_tracer and timestep_2d_tracer
1601        into single S/R CHEAPAML_TIMESTEP.
1602    
1603    checkpoint64d (2013/02/17)
1604    o pkg/monitor (angular momentum):
1605      - do not add Eta contribution to the total AM if using rigid-lid;
1606      - correct for Adams-Bashforth in zonal-wind part (instead of in AM_eta).
1607      - horizontal discretisation: compute Zonal wind contribution separately for
1608        each component (instead of from cell centered averaged) and use the 4
1609        grid-cell corner averaged value of Omega*(R*cos_Phi)^2 in AM_eta part.
1610      - Check that AM is conserved with linear dynamics (momAdvection=F and linear
1611        FreeSurf) if using vectorInvariant momentum.
1612    o model/src (horizontal grid):
1613      - move initialisation of all horizontal grid arrays to null value
1614        from specific horizontal grid S/R to main S/R INI_GRID;
1615      - add 2 new arrays to project model C-grid velocity on to zonal direction
1616        (similar to AngleCosC & -AngleSinC but at U and V point location) and
1617        compute them in S/R CALC_GRID_ANGLES.
1618    o pkg/seaice: replace a hard coded parameter by a runtime parameter
1619        SEAICE_JFNK_tolIter
1620    o pkg/seaice: introduce a restricted additive Schwarz (RAS) method in
1621        preconditioner for JFNK (run LSR into the overlaps as far as possible,
1622        i.e OLx/y-2, but overwrite the solution in the overlaps)
1623      - extend loop range in seaice_calc_viscosity
1624      - add new parameters SEAICE_OLx/y (default = OLx/y-2)
1625      - add flexible loop ranges to seaice_preconditioner, seaice_calc_lsr_coeffs
1626      - slightly modify loops in tridiagonal solver lsr-preconditioner
1627      - by default remove the extra exchange in seaice_preconditioner with a
1628        replacement of an undocumented CPP flag by SEAICE_PRECOND_EXTRA_EXCHANGE
1629      - modify offline_exf_seaice so that old results without RAS are reproduced
1630        for output.dyn_jfnk.txt
1631      in seaice_fgmres.F (unrelated to RAS)
1632      - add a cpp-flag option for a re-ordered mapping (potentially more
1633        efficient), but because this changes the results, turn it off by
1634        default
1635      - replace the save statement by local common blocks
1636    o utils/matlab:
1637      - fix tile-offset in rdmnc.m when output was produced using EXCH2.
1638      - update cs_grid/bk_line scripts to use load_grid.m (in utils/matlab)
1639        instead of local script "load_cs.m".
1640    o pkg/seaice:
1641      - fix a serious bug in seaice_fgmres.F, s/r seaice_scalprod, connected
1642        to the scalarProductMetric and the unrolling. By chance this does not
1643        change the verification experiment, because of the particular domain
1644        decomposition
1645    o pkg/diagnostics:
1646      - change default missing_value from UNSET_RL to -999.
1647    o pkg/layers: improve vectorization of layers_fluxcalc.F
1648      - step 1: split loops, make TatU/V 2D arrays. This alone reduces the cpu
1649        time spent in this routine by more than a factor of 3 on an NEC-SX8
1650      - step 2: replace search algorithm by a bisection algorithm found in
1651        Press et al. Numerical Recipes in Fortran. This algorithm can be
1652        vectorized and finds the correct bin in approx. log2(Nlayers) steps.
1653        For now, use this algorithm only for TARGET_NEC_SX defined.
1654      - moved the search algorithm into a separate subroutine, that is kept
1655        within the same file for automatic inlining.
1656      - modified catching potential errors
1657    o pkg/ecco:
1658      - add compile switches ALLOW_SHALLOW_ALTIMETRY and ALLOW_HIGHLAT_ALTIMETRY.
1659    o model/src, pkg/autodiff, pkg/ctrl, pkg/grdchk :
1660      - modifications for ALLOW_GENTIM2D_CONTROL
1661      -- forward_step.F, the_main_loop.F : pass options and arrays for adjoint tapes.
1662      -- load_fields_driver.F : add call to CTRL_MAP_GENTIM2D( myTime, myIter, myThid )
1663      -- add xx_gentim2d0/1 in ctrl_ad_check_lev1_dir.h checkpoint_lev1_directives.h etc
1664      -- use ctrl_swapffields.F (new) instead of exf_SwapFFields.F in ctrl_get_gen.F
1665    o model/src:
1666      - account for moist thermodynamics in (dry) potential temperature equation;
1667        update results of experiments: aim.5l_cs (x2), fizhi-cs (std + aqualev)
1668        and cpl_aim+ocn.
1669      - also switch to standard compiler (gfortran, was using ifort previously)
1670        for fizhi-cs experiments reference output.
1671    o pkg/ctrl:
1672      - 1st step toward generic time-varying control variable (2D) via CPP option
1673        ALLOW_GENTIM2D_CONTROL
1674      - note new namelist ctrl_nml_genarr in data.ctrl
1675    o verification/global_ocean.cs32x15:
1676      - switch off OLD_THSICE_CALL_SEQUENCE (both forward and AD code) to use new
1677        thsice calling sequence and update "output.icedyn.txt" output file.
1678    o pkg/ptracers:
1679      - from Ryan A.: code to allow to restart a tracer at regular time interval
1680        specifying a reset frequency and a reset-phase (for each tracers).
1681    o pkg/thsice:
1682      - implement new sequence of calls for thsice+seaice:
1683          previously:   ice-Dyn,ice-Advect,ice-Thermo(thsice)
1684          new sequence: ice-Thermo(thsice),ice-Dyn,ice-Advect
1685      - allows (with temporary CPP option "#define OLD_THSICE_CALL_SEQUENCE"
1686        in CPP_OPTIONS.h) to recover old sequence;
1687      - update diagnostics for Intermediate State thsice diagnostics: now filled
1688        just before advection (instead of just after advection in old sequence);
1689      - update output of experiment offline_exf_seaice (standard test);
1690      - in global_ocean.cs32x15 exp., postpone output.icedyn.txt update
1691        by setting #define OLD_THSICE_CALL_SEQUENCE in CPP_OPTIONS.h
1692    o pkg/aim_v23:
1693      - use tiled array for aim_CO2 and surface wind speed for export to coupler;
1694      - use standard pkg/mdsio routines to read & write CO2 pickup file;
1695      - in-line S/R AIM_AIM2DYN_EXCHANGES in aim_do_physics.F;
1696      - Implement new sequence of calls for seaice advection (with thsice and
1697        seaice diffusion): do ice advection after ice-Thermodynamic (previously
1698        was done before); change aim_do_physics.F (split the bi,bj loops block);
1699      - use same CPP option (OLD_THSICE_CALL_SEQUENCE) to recover old sequence;
1700    o pkg/thsice:
1701      - add a missing EXCH of sIceLoad in thsice_main.F (ocean set-up) for the case
1702        where just seaice diffusion is used without seaice-dynamics.
1703    
1704    checkpoint64c (2013/01/18)
1705    o pkg/seaice:
1706      - add a parameter JFNKres_tFac that can replace JFNKres_t
1707        (= JFNKres_tFac*JFNKresidual before JFNK solver)
1708      - add a line search option to the JFNK solver
1709      - move update of u/vIce and computation of initial residual into a separate
1710        routine (same file); makes the code a little easier to read (?)
1711      - the line search requires computation of the residual and for some reason
1712        I cannot do the update of u/vIce at the beginning of the Newton loop
1713        without changing the results, so we move computation of the new residual
1714        also to the end of the Newton loop, even without the line search
1715    o pkg/mdsio:
1716      - write missing value (corresponding to undefined array value) to meta files;
1717        skip this if missing value is one (UNSET_RL would be a better value for the
1718        case of undefined missing value but it's current the default missing-value);
1719        Also update mdsio_read_meta.F (reading timeInterval & missing-value).
1720    o pkg/exf & thsice:
1721      - for diagnostics purpose, fill-up and update Qsw array (+ fill the
1722        diagnostics) even when SHORTWAVE_HEATING is #undef;
1723    o verification/cfc_example:
1724      - turn on pkg/layers with pkg/diagnostics (to test pkg/layers and to
1725        illustrate how to use it).
1726    o verification/offline_exf_seaice:
1727      in input: add SEAICErestoreUnderIce=.TRUE., and reduce size of forcing
1728        files to only one time-record.
1729      in input.thermo: narrow the 2 bands of low initial ice-concentration near
1730        N & S edges; switch on SEAICErestoreUnderIce=T; use pkg/diagnostics for
1731        snapshot output; same mcPheePiston value as in thsice with
1732        surf-current=0.2m/s.
1733      in input.thsice: similar set-up as in input.thermo (channel with same seaice
1734        initial conditions).
1735    o verification/cfc_example:
1736      - update file "data" with more standard choice (default rotationPeriod,
1737        exactConserv=T, reduce ivdc_kappa to 10, remove multiDimAdvection=F,
1738        set deltaTFreeSurf to deltaTtracer) and update the output.
1739    o pkg/layers:
1740      - fix bolus part so that it compiles with #undef GM_BOLUS_ADVEC;
1741      - ensure that "layers_bolus" is switched to False when useGMRedi=False.
1742    o verification/offline_exf_seaice:
1743      - set all {field}period to zero for constant-in-time forcing (not tested
1744        anywhere else).
1745    o verification/offline_exf_seaice:
1746      - dyn_lsr  : use pkg/seaice S/R (instead of pkg/thsice) to advect sea-ice;
1747      - dyn_jfnk : use pkg/thsice S/R (instead of pkg/seaice) to advect sea-ice.
1748    o model/src:
1749      - implement Finite-Volume method for (hydrostatic) presure gradient
1750        from S.-J. Lin (QJRMS 1997), for atmosphere using sigma-coordinate.
1751    o pkg/seaice: implement EVP* by Lemieux et al. (2012).
1752      - In order to be compatible with the default EVP code, this requires changing
1753        the EVP code around a little; and because any small change immediately
1754        breaks the lab_sea.hb87 verification experiment, the reference output is
1755        updated two times (each time the remaining aggrement was only 2 digits):
1756        - after replacing 1/dt by 1*recip_dt with a precomputed recip_dt
1757        - after replacing 1/(1+0.5*dt/tau) by a/(a+1), with a=2*tau/dt
1758        The adjoint test lab_sea.evp also needed to be updated.
1759      - Turn on EVP* by setting SEAICE_deltaTevp as before, and setting
1760        SEAICEuseEVPstar=.true.; for EVP* SEAICE_deltaTevp does not need to be
1761        a factor of SEAICE_deltaTdyn, and you can set the number of EVP steps
1762        explicitly with SEAICEnEVPstarSteps (thereby overriding the default of
1763        INT(SEAICE_deltaTdyn/SEAICE_deltaTevp)). Controlling EVP* is deliberately
1764        kept obscure, because I need to test it a little more.
1765    o pkg/cheapaml:
1766      - fix few incorrect type (_RL/_RS) in subroutine calls.
1767    o pkg/seaice:
1768      - new S/R SEAICE_MAP_RS2VEC (similar to SEAICE_MAP2VEC) to map _RS arrays
1769        to _RL vector; this fixes JFNK code when compiling with "-use_r4" option.
1770    o model/src:
1771      - add a warning if using select_rStar=2 with nonlinFreeSurf <> 4;
1772        change (in input_ad*/data) select_rStar from 2 to 1 for AD verification
1773        experiments global_ocean.cs32x15 & tutorial_tracer_adjsens (+ update output)
1774    o pkg/cheapaml:
1775      - replace "273.1 _d 0" by celsius2K in pkg/cheapaml/cheapaml.F and
1776        update output of experiment cheapAML_box.
1777      - store in CHEAPAML.h coeffs ssq[0:2] for saturation specific humidity,
1778        and set them only in one place (cheapaml_readparms.F).
1779      - replace "273.16 _d 0" by celsius2K & replace "3.14159 _d 0" by constant "PI"
1780      - remove re-setting of main-model parameter "celsius2K" (in cheapaml_readparms)
1781        and re-setting of cheapAML params "lath" & "p0" (in cheapaml_init_varia).
1782    o model/src/the_main_loop.F:
1783      - fix revision 129 : need both ALLOW_ECCO and ALLOW_ECCO_EVOLUTION.
1784    o pkg/seaice:
1785      - remove legacy branch code.
1786      - retire SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY and SEAICE_CAP_HEFF accordingly.
1787    o verification/*/code*/SEAICE_OPTIONS.h:
1788      - remove documentation for retired CPP flags (SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY,
1789        SEAICE_CAP_HEFF).
1790    o pkg/cheapaml:
1791      - use standard routine (S/R GET_PERIODIC_INTERVAL) to decide when it is time
1792        to load new forcing fields.
1793      - add missing "_d 0" where it's needed; + some editing (improve indentation).
1794      - remove switch to "-r8" compiler option (no longer needed) in verification
1795        cheapAML_box, keep same output (small trucation error differences).
1796    o verification/offline_exf_seaice:
1797      - add thermodynamics only test.
1798    o verification/cheapAML_box:
1799      - split the domain in 8 (2x4) tiles; add MPI and multi-threaded test;
1800        keep same output (same 14 digits for cg2d).
1801      - switch on "-r8" compiler option (some numerical values are missing
1802        the "_d 0") and update output (only 6 digits for cg2d were preserved).
1803    
1804    checkpoint64b (2012/12/24)
1805    o pkg/cheapaml:
1806      - remove un-used variables (Qnet,EmPmR) from pickup files.
1807      - store tendency of advected variables into cheapaml pickup file
1808        and fix the AB-2 restart.
1809    o verification/offline_exf_seaice and lab_sea adjoint:
1810      - switch to new code (#undef SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY).
1811      - switch to 4 time steps in offline, consistent with lab_sea.
1812      - match parameters from SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY branch in data.seaice.
1813      - update results after change of experiment seaice.
1814    o pkg/seaice:
1815      - remove option SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY; has been replaced with run-time
1816        parameter SEAICE_multDim. Issue a warning if SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY is
1817        still defined since SEAICE_multDim needs to be set to MULTDIM value (from
1818        SEAICE_SIZE.h) to recover previous #define SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY default.
1819    o model/src:
1820      - add run-time parameter to select CG2D solver minimum-residual solution
1821        (in case of a poor convergence).
1822    o pkg/seaice/seaice_lsr.F
1823      - move calculation of matrix coefficients into new
1824        S/R SEAICE_CALC_LSR_COEFFS; for now this routine remains in the same
1825        file; the main purpose of this change is to be able to reuse the code
1826        in S/R SEAICE_PRECONDITIONER
1827      - modify the computation of the residual so that the mass of sea-ice
1828        is not used twice; this simplifies the calculations, but since
1829        the residual is never used except when LSR_mixIniGuess.ge.4---and this is
1830        not tested in testreport---this does not affect the testreport results.
1831    o verification/seaice_obcs:
1832      - disable SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY; reset input files to match those of
1833        verification/lab_sea/input.salt_plume; changes results/output.txt*
1834    o model/src:
1835      - adapt quasi-hydrostatic formulation to work with p or p* coordinate.
1836    o pkg/seaice:
1837      - improve description of parameters in seaice_fgmres.F and start
1838        cleaning up the code
1839      - change name of SCALPROD to SEAICE_SCALPROD and modify meaning of
1840        second argument
1841      - add a metric based on grid cell area to SEAICE_SCALPROD; update
1842        results of offline_exf_seaice.dyn_jfnk
1843      - compute initial residual norm in seaice_jfnk based on SEAICE_SCALPROD
1844    o pkg/aim_v23:
1845      - fix an other bug in dissipation heating (grid-cell area was missing).
1846    o model/src + pkg/seaice:
1847      - add global (multi-tile) linear solver for pair of tri-diagonal system
1848        along X and Y lines, respectively for U and V component.
1849        Note: 1) MPI and cube-exchange not yet coded.
1850            2) probably not accurate for poorly conditioned / large size problem.
1851      - add option for SEAICE_LSR to use global (multi-tile) tri-diagonal solver;
1852        default: not compiled and not used.
1853    o pkg/seaice:
1854      - first attempt at a multi-threaded fgmres solver for the JFNK solver:
1855        introduce bi/bj loops and use global_sum_tile_rl instead of
1856        mpi_allreduce in seaice_fgmres.F
1857      - improve diagnostics output for fgmres solver (seaice_fgmres.F)
1858      - replace a few unnecessary goto statements by if-blocks  (seaice_fgmres.F)
1859      - add a verification experiment for JFNK in offline_exf_seaice
1860    o verification:
1861      - change (for now, only fwd test) offline_exf_seaice experiment:
1862        use a re-entrant channel with idealized coastline (trapezoidal shape)
1863        at southern boundary to explore seaice dynamics and thermodynamics
1864        with simple forcing. Main set-up has dynamics+thermo and SST relaxation;
1865        secondary test (input.thsice) use thermodynamics only with SST relaxation.
1866      - add seaice-dynamics only secondary test using LSR and pkg/thsice advection.
1867    o pkg/exf:
1868      - disable "sstExtrapol" when Nr=1
1869    o verification:
1870      - add new experiment "cheapAML_box" (simple 1 layer set-up from Bruno Deremble)
1871        to test pkg/cheapaml.
1872    o pkg/aim_v23 & pkg/shap_filt:
1873      - fix dissipation heating (erroneous gravity multiplication factor).
1874    o pkg/seaice:
1875      - remove unused field pressPre from jfnk solver
1876      - rename two subroutines in seaice_preconditioner.F
1877    o eesupp/src:
1878       - S/R MDSFINDUNIT avoids reserved unit numbers (scrUnit1, eeDataUnit ...)
1879    o pkg/seaice/seaice_preconditioner.F: fix preconditioner once again
1880       - remove wrong parts of the rhs and the lhs (were in there
1881         because I did not understand the concept of this preconditioner)
1882       - add an exchange between u- and v-sweep. This increases communication
1883         by a factor of two but improves the convergence of jfnk. Ideally,
1884         one would like the u- and v-sweep to be independent. So far within
1885         undocumented ifdefs
1886       - reorganize the extra computations for printing the residuals
1887    o tools/genmake2:
1888      - comment out the "mpif.h" include in NetCDF test programm (for MPI built)
1889        since it's not necessary (and was preventing to use MNC in some cases).
1890    
1891    checkpoint64a (2012/11/16)
1892    o pkg/autodiff:
1893      - improve pkg-internal logical parameter switch (inAd/inFwd mode) so that
1894        autodiff_readparms.F no longer depends on calling order (within
1895        packages_readparms.F) and no longer requires to include ${PKG}_PARMS.h):
1896        rename param turnFreeDriftInAdMode to SEAICEuseFREEDRIFTswitchInAd
1897        and change param SEAICEuseDYNAMICSinAdMode to SEAICEuseDYNAMICSswitchInAd.
1898    o pkg/obcs:
1899      - adding tidal velocity forcing capability to obcs
1900        for usage example, see verification/seaice_obcs/input.tides
1901    o pkg/seaice:
1902      - turn the LSR-relaxation parameters WFAU/V into runtime parameters
1903        SEAICE_LSRrelaxU/V
1904      - introduce runtime parameter SEAICEetaZmethod (=0 by default)
1905    o pkg/aim_v23:
1906      - implement heating from friction (bottom friction and stratospheric drag).
1907    o pkg/shap_filt:
1908      - fix diagnostic "SHAP_dKE" (was 2 time smaller); implement heating from
1909        dissipation but only for Shap_funct=2, active when addFrictionHeating=T.
1910    o model/src:
1911      - move AddMass common block from DYNVARS.h to FFIELDS.h; allow to read-in
1912        time-constant addMass field from file (addMassFile);
1913      - support for heating due to friction (and Kinetic Energy dissipation):
1914        add option, run-time switch and 3-D field array + support code ; each pkg
1915        or S/R can add heating contribution (if there is a sink of KE); the sum is
1916        accounted for as a Temperature tendency term (EXTERNAL_FORCING_T).
1917    o pkg/seaice:
1918      - complete merge of ITD code into seaice_growth.F
1919        from MITgcm_contrib/torge/itd/code/
1920        no verification so far, but Torge Martin tested
1921        "1-D test case and Beaufort set up;
1922        deliver okay results after 1 model year."
1923      - complete merge of SEAICE_SIZE.h into all relevant routines
1924      - move computation of eta at Z-points into calc_viscosities
1925        + introduce global field etaZ
1926        + add different methods for computing etaZ, for now the old
1927          method (simple averages of eta to Z-points) is hardwired
1928        + replace etaMeanZ by etaZ in seaice_lsr, seaice_calc_residual,
1929          seaice_preconditioner
1930      - simplify computations for SEAICE_ZETA_SMOOTHREG
1931      - seaice_preconditioner:
1932        + replace one remaining press by pressLoc (mistake)
1933        + adjust printing of residuals
1934      - improve I/O of diagnostics of JFNK in seaice_jfnk.F:
1935        + add (SEAICE.h) and rename some counters (initiliased in
1936          seaice_init_fixed.F)
1937        + add _BEGIN/END_MASTER (myThid)  around print statements
1938        + print total number of iterations and failures over SEAICE_monFreq
1939          interval to STDOUT
1940      - move control over output-messages by fgmres to seaice_jfnk to save
1941        some operations
1942      - move resetting initial guess for fgmres outside of seaice_fgmres_driver
1943        in order to make restarts with sol .ne. zero (fgmres with restarts)
1944        (seaice_jfnk.F, seaice_fgmres.F)
1945      - seaice_calc_l/rhs.F: replace maskW/S by maskInW/S; this fixes
1946        a serious convergence problem when open boundaries are involved
1947    o pkg/ggl90: fix computation of control volumes for the case of
1948      ALLOW_GGL90_HORIZDIFF (probably not used very often): move control volumes
1949      up half a grid cell from C-centered to W-centered (pointed out by C. Eden)
1950    o pkg/seaice: simplify seaice_evp by avoiding use of extra fields u/vIceC
1951    o pkg/autodiff
1952      - Add inAdMode switch for SEAICEuseDYNAMICS:
1953        SEAICEuseDYNAMICSinAdMode
1954        (extend logic in ADAUTODIFF_INADMODE_SET)
1955    o pkg/seaice
1956      - Step 1 of merging ice-thickness distribution (ITD) code from
1957        MITgcm_contrib/torge/itd/ (author: Torge Martin)
1958        The code implements concept laid out in Thorndike et al. (1975);
1959        code is enabled via CPP flag SEAICE_ITD
1960        nITD (in SEAICE_SIZE.h) defines number of ice thickness categories;
1961        code is not complete yet!!
1962      - SEAICE_SIZE.h now included in almost all seaice routines
1963    o verification (using seaice):
1964      - switch back seaice-dynamics (+ lower SOLV_MAX_ITERS) in ADM exp.
1965        global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice ; update results.
1966      - compile B-grid dynamics in FW test exp 1D_ocean_ice_column ;
1967      - compile C-grid dynamics with #define SEAICE_ALLOW_JFNK in FW test exp
1968        offline_exf_seaice (previously compiling B-grid).
1969    o pkg/exf:
1970      - fix some STOP conditions in exf_check.F (from Aug 28, modifs did not allow
1971        to specify neither just 1 comp of wind or wind-stress, nor no surface momentum
1972        forcing): just replace CPP option ALLOW_ATM_WIND with run-time param useAtmWind.
1973    o pkg/layers (adjust changes from Sept 19):
1974      - do snap-shot output and fill diagnostics from inside iLa loop (layers_calc.F)
1975        this allows to remove "layers_maxNum" dimension from all layers arrays.
1976    o pkg/layers (adjust changes from Sept 19):
1977      - remove ALLOW_LAYERS_OUTPUT ; fix snap-shot and time-ave output ;
1978      - snap-shot extended to all type of layers (not just the 1rst type);
1979      - remove layers variables when corresponding CPP option is undef.
1980    o pkg/layers:
1981      - rename pkg/layers variable and add new output (layer exist & un-weighted
1982        velocity in layer)
1983    o pkg/seaice:
1984      - simplify (?) ocean-drag coefficent computations by using
1985        the same routine in all three solvers (saves some code lines)
1986      - remove global fields DRAGA and DRAGS from C-grid code and
1987        declare them locally in lsr.F (the only place where they are
1988        still used)
1989      - update AD output of lab_sea.evp (very sensitive anyway).
1990    o pkg/seaice: add Jacobian-free Newton Krylov solver for ice dynamics
1991      (Lemieux et al. 2010, 2012). Turn on with the usual SEAICE_ALLOW_JFNK
1992      and SEAICEuseJFNK=.true. A few things to note:
1993      - involves a FGMRES, that is parallel but very inefficient,
1994        because of many scalar products (global sums) in the Gram-Schmidt
1995        orthogonalization method. Needs to be replaced. Original code
1996        from J.-F. Lemieux
1997      - preconditioner for FGMRES is a stripped down version of LSOR
1998      - SOLV_MAX_ITERS is now used for LSOR as a solver and as a
1999        preconditioner. For the preconditioner, the default is set to 10.
2000      - Jacobian times vector is computed with finite differences
2001      - marginally related to JFNK-solver: add a smooth regularization for
2002        zeta with tanh that will improve convergence (Lemieux and Tremblay,
2003        2009) for any implicit solver (not implemented for EVP because EVP
2004        does not need this regularization in the first place). Define
2005        SEAICE_ZETA_SMOOTHREG in SEAICE_OPTIONS.h to use.
2006    o eesupp/src:
2007      - check in genmake2 that intrinsic S/R flush is available.
2008      - add S/R to flush IO unit (if intrinsic S/R flush is available)
2009      - flush standard & error msg unit before MPI termination
2010      - if debugMode, flush IO unit after printing msg
2011    o pkg/ctrl:
2012      - ctrl_unpack.F, ALLOW_GENARR3D_CONTROL code: fix missing argument in call
2013        to ctrl_set_unpack_xyz.
2014    
2015    checkpoint64 (2012/10/09)
2016    o pkg/shelfice
2017      - in mom_fluxform.F, mom_vecinv.F:
2018        CALL SHELFICE_V_DRAG(bi,bj,k,vFld,KE,KappaRU,vF,myThid)
2019        Bug fix KappaRU -> KappaRV
2020        does not change verification/isomip but may change other setups
2021        (presumably constant KappaRU=KappaRV)
2022      - fix diagnostics SHIU/Vdrag (thanks to Tom Millgate)
2023    o pkg/obcs:
2024      - fixed some indexing bugs in obcs_seaice_sponge.F
2025      - added obcs relaxation subroutines for HSALT and HSNOW
2026      - changes verification/seaice_obcs/results/obcs_seaice_sponge.F
2027    o pkg/seaice:
2028      - add "multicategory" parameterization for snow in analogy to ice,
2029        default is off for now.
2030    o pkg/obcs:
2031      - added obcs_seaice_sponge.F for obcs relaxation of seaice variables;
2032        see verification/seaice_obcs/input.seaiceSponge for example application.
2033      - remove local commom bloc "OBCS_GLOBAL" in obcs_readparms.F and do all the OB
2034        index setting by master-thread. This fix multi-threads Pb in previous modifs.
2035    o pkg/layers :
2036      - add diagnostics to pkg/layers
2037      - move the meat of pkg/layers from layers_calc.F to layers_fluxcalc.F
2038        (from R.Tulloch). Layers_calc.F now calls layers_fluxcalc.F accordingly.
2039    o pkg/generic_advdiff/gad_implicit_r.F :
2040      - fix ADVr diagnostics in case of both implicit vertical advection and diffusion.
2041    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
2042      - fix SItflux diagnostics in virtual salt flux + balanceEmpmr case.
2043    o pkg/obcs:
2044      - change default setting of OBCS_UVICE_OLD from defined to undef;
2045      - use new parameter OB_indexNone for null index value (instead of hard-coded 0)
2046        in all pkg/obcs code and in other pkgs; remove k loop in obcs_check_depths.F;
2047      - pass OB_indexNone as (new) argument to S/R CTRL_MASK_SET_[X,Y]Z;
2048      - change OB null index value (OB_indexNone) to -99 ; this fix the problem
2049        with Southern & Western OB at a tile edge (at least in a simple set-up).
2050    o pkg/obcs:
2051      - change settings of OB index in case OB coincides with tile edge (shared by
2052        2 tiles), so that common OB location is registered by both tiles (instead of
2053        only 1). However, for Southern and Western OB, index value = 0 is not
2054        recognized as valid OB index (=default null value) and needs to be fixed.
2055      - modify accordingly OBCS_BALANCE_FLOW and OBCS_MONITOR (avoid double counting)
2056      - new parameter "OB_indexNone" for null index value (for now, still zero)
2057        to replace hard-coded null index value of zero.
2058    o pkg/exch2:
2059      - improve W2_USE_E2_SAFEMODE (faster) and W2_E2_DEBUG_ON:
2060        always check buffer-size (but outside the loop); move checking for valid
2061        index from W2_USE_E2_SAFEMODE to W2_E2_DEBUG_ON; in W2_E2_DEBUG_ON,
2062        print each tile and point connection only if |W2_printMsg|>= 2 and 3.
2063    o pkg/ctrl (pack & unpack):
2064      - in ctrl_pack.F & ctrl_unpack.F, use the same local file-name variable
2065        (locally defined) for different variables (+ remove the variable-specific
2066        file name in CTRL_GENARR.h). For now, only implemented for GENARR2/3D_CONTROL
2067        (to be extended to other local file names in ctrl.h).
2068    o pkg/flt:
2069      - add a FLT_Iter0 option (similar to PTRACERS_Iter0).
2070    o pkg/mdsio:
2071      - fix missing STOP in mdsio_readvec_loc.F (case ioUnit=0) when file is missing
2072    o tools/genmake2:
2073      - add similar dependences for target EXE_AD & EXE_FTL as we have for EXECUTABLE
2074        (added by Alistair in version 1.51 for building without make depend);
2075      - remove Header files list (H_SRC_FILES) from the dependence of targets
2076         ad_input_code.f & ftl_input_code.f (not clear why it was added in the first
2077        place in version 1.23): this save going through staf when unrelated header
2078        file has been modified.
2079       Note: for an intermediate target (e.g., ad_input_code.f or adtaf) without
2080        "make depend" step, still need to do "make links" before "make adtaf".
2081    o eesupp/src (+ few pkg src files) & genmake2:
2082      - finish to remove ALWAYS_USE_MPI in source code that TAF does not see;
2083      - no longer set ALWAYS_USE_MPI in Makefile (was done by genmake2).
2084      - improve genmake2 checking for ALLOW_${PKG} in CPP_OPTIONS.h files (distinguish
2085         upper/lower case ; account for space between "#" and undef/define)
2086    o pkg/flt (with exch2):
2087      - cleaning: fix so that it compiles; move remaining MPI calls out of flt_exch2.F;
2088      - simplify threads synchronisation; fix (many issues) multi-threaded with MPI.
2089    
2090    checkpoint63s (2012/09/05)
2091    o pkg/ecco:
2092      - remove #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL3D brackets.
2093      - add more relevant #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH ones.
2094      - sort out useAtmWind, useSMOOTH, ctrlSmoothCorrel2D.
2095    o pkg/ctrl:
2096      - CTRL_OPTIONS.h : document CPPs related to smoothing; ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL2D/3D,
2097        ALLOW_CTRL_SMOOTH, ALLOW_SMOOTH_CTRL2D, ALLOW_SMOOTH_CTRL3D.
2098      - ctrl.h : document run time params doInitXX, doMainPack, doMainUnpack, doPackDiag,
2099        doSinglePrecTapelev (audodiff param!), ctrlSmoothCorrel2D (new) and
2100        ctrlSmoothCorrel3D (new).
2101        The added ctrlSmoothCorrel2D/3D replace the old ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL2D/3D CPP.
2102      - ctrl_readparms.F : initialise ctrlSmoothCorrel2D/3D and read from namelist.
2103      - ctrl_init.F ctrl_pack.F ctrl_unpack.F : switch off ustress/vstress
2104        controls when useAtmWind, and vice versa.
2105      - ctrl_map_ini_ecco.F : UVEL0, VVEL0, edtaux, edtauy cannot be smoothed as tracers.
2106      - ctrl_get_gen.F : replace #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL2D with
2107          #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH, IF ctrlSmoothCorrel2D, IF useSMOOTH.
2108      - ctrl_map_ini_gen.F : replace #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL3D with
2109          #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH, IF ctrlSmoothCorrel3D, IF useSMOOTH.
2110      - ctrl_set_pack_xy[z].F, ctrl_set_unpack_xy[z].F:
2111        replace ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL2D/3D brackets with ctrlSmoothCorrel2D/3D.
2112    o pkg/smooth:
2113      - remove un-necessary includes.
2114      - remove ALLOW_SMOOTH*D and ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL*D brakets.
2115        Those CPP options were never defined, and not necessary.
2116    o model/src:
2117      - fix CPP brackets in ini_mixing.F (GM_background_K belongs to gmredi).
2118      - standard treatment of useSMOOTH.
2119    o pkg/autodiff:
2120      - add LOGICAL useGGL90inAdMode, useGGL90inFwdMode, useSALT_PLUMEinAdMode,
2121        useSALT_PLUMEInFwdMode allowing to switch off ggl90 and salt_plume adjoint.
2122    o pkg/exch2:
2123      - add "if usingMPI" where it was missing (in exch2_rx?_cube*.template)
2124        + start to remove ALWAYS_USE_MPI in source code that TAF does not see.
2125      - make new S/R W2_MAP_PROCS out of w2_eeboot.F to setup exch2 CommonFlag
2126        and tiles to process mapping.
2127      - re-arrange 3 header files (W2_EXCH2_PARAMS.h, _BUFFER.h & _TOPOLOGY.h)
2128        moving /EXCH2_FILLVAL_RX/ & /W2_EXCH2_COMMFLAG/ to W2_EXCH2_TOPOLOGY.h;
2129        rename "exch2_tProc" to "W2_tileProc" and move seting of e2FillValue_RX
2130        from w2_eeboot.F to w2_readparms.F.
2131    o eesupp/src:
2132      - set exchNeedsMemsync & exchUsesBarrier according to "usingMPI" (instead of
2133        ALWAYS_USE_MPI) + moved from ini_communication_patterns.F to eeset_parms.F;
2134        also move setting of exchCollectStatistics from exch_init.F to eeset_parms.F
2135      - in eedie.F and all_proc_die.F, always call MPI_FINALIZE when ALLOW_USE_MPI
2136        is defined (remove condition on usingMPI) to match cases where MPI_INIT
2137        has been called.
2138      - fix bug I put in previous modif of exch_sm_3d_rx.template (not much used);
2139      - change default (non-MPI) value of myPid (from 1 to 0) to match MPI settings
2140        (so that on 1 proc, get same myPid independently of usingMPI)
2141      - add a stop if multi-procs but usingMPI=F ; stop also if usingMPI=T and
2142        useCubedSphereExchange with EXCH-1 (safer).
2143      - add "if usingMPI" where it was missing (+ start to remove ALWAYS_USE_MPI).
2144    o pkg/ggl90:
2145      - fix bug in filling corner mask array "mskCor" (FILL_CS_CORNER_TR_RL call)
2146        used in ALLOW_GGL90_SMOOTH code.
2147    o pkg/flt:
2148      - fix typo in FLT_WITHOUT_Y_PERIODICITY (the effect was to ignore stopping
2149        floats at the Southern end of the domain).
2150    o eesupp/inc:
2151      - add a list of CPP-options which can be set by Makefile (DEF_IN_MAKEFILE.h);
2152        but not used (and not to be used) anywhere, just for documentation.
2153    o pkg/autodiff, exf, ptracers & seaice (AD & TL output):
2154      - comment out the very nasty "writeBinaryPrec = writeStatePrec" line, since:
2155        a) can damage previously written records in any other multi-record files.
2156        b) if needed, can easily do it cleanly, by calling S/R WRITE_REC_3D_RL/S.
2157    o tools/genmake2:
2158      - define variable MAKE within Makefile and use it in place of 'make';
2159      - update AD_CONFIG.h (if needed) before building any of the executable
2160        (forward, adjoint or tangent-lin); this involves a 2nd invocation of make;
2161        and add the usual #ifndef/#define AD_CONFIG_H in AD_CONFIG.h;
2162      - always print usual warning comment 'this file is automatically generated'
2163        from script convert_cpp_cmd2defines (+ remove this warning from genmake2).
2164    o pkg/cheapaml:
2165      - updated to correspond to the code used in accepted paper (Nico Wienders).
2166    o pkg/exf:
2167        added run time switch useAtmWind to replace ALLOW_ATM_WIND cpp switch.
2168        ALLOW_ATM_WIND now just sets the useAtmWind default (see exf_readparms.F)
2169        and force defines ALLOW_BULKFORMULAE (EXF_OPTIONS.h).
2170    o pkg/exf, autodiff, ctrl, ecco and seaice:
2171        remove ALLOW_ATM_WIND brackets, or replace them with useAtmWind ones.
2172    o pkg/ctrl, ecco:
2173        allow to compile both ALLOW_U/VSTRESS_CONTROL and ALLOW_U/VWIND_CONTROL.
2174        Depending on useAtmWind, one is inactive, and the other is active (see
2175        exf_getffields.F/exf_getsurfacefluxes.F).
2176    o tools/genmake2:
2177      - improve error msg when failing in 2nd test of check_for_broken_Ff
2178      - fix option '-makefile' short-name (-mf according to genmake2 -help)
2179      - source local config file "genmake_local" just after processing the genmake2
2180        command arguments (previously done before processing arg).
2181    o pkg/grdchk:
2182      - add a call to TURNOFF_MODEL_IO for Tangent-Linear run (in this case, call
2183        to this routine from cost_final has been dropped in g_cost_final)
2184      - improve printed information (more explicit msg, no longer using "print *,"
2185         fix fcpertminus printed value).
2186    o model/src:
2187      - move call to COST_INIT_VARIA out of packages_init_variables.F directly
2188        into initialise_varia.F (just after calling PACKAGES_INIT_VARIABLES):
2189        this prevents getting cost-funct reset in adinitialise_varia recomputations.
2190    o pkg/dic:
2191      - move initialisation of "freefe" array from from dic_biotic_forcing.F to
2192        fe_chem.F: this prevents TAF from dropping this initialisation in TLM code.
2193    o pkg/grdchk:
2194      - grdchk_main.F : added CALL GLOBAL_SUM_INT( ierr , myThid )
2195      - grdchk_getadxx.F etc. : omit I/O if ierr.EQ.0
2196    o pkg/autodiff/ctrl/grdchk :
2197      - attempt to sort out what works and what does not,
2198        with regard to I/O, and to warn/stop accordingly.
2199    o pkg/grdchk:
2200      - attempt to fix grdchk in the case of useSingleCpuIO.
2201      - "if ( myProcId .EQ. grdchkwhichproc .AND. ierr .EQ. 0 )"
2202       statements were moved from grdchk_main.F and into
2203       grdchk_getadxx.F grdchk_getxx.F grdchk_setxx.F.
2204      - a global sum is applied to record numbers icvrec/layer
2205       out of grdchk_loc so that they be passed to I/O routines.
2206    o pkg/smooth:
2207      - fix recomputation that appeared with nlfs : use smooth_recip_hFacC,
2208        smooth_hFacW, smooth_hFacS (copied at init_fixed) in 3d case.
2209    o verification/testreport:
2210      - add option '-tlm' for Tangent-Linear test (-adm,-oad,-tlm are all exclusive);
2211      - can also use compressed (gzip) reference output file;
2212      - change format (in pkg/grdchk) of TLM output (+ add forward gradient)
2213        to be easier to collect by testreport.
2214      - update existing TLM output (half out-of-date by more than 3 yrs).
2215      - report NETCDF & LAPACK settings (from genmake2) in output dir.
2216      - report run-time in each individual summary (previously only for AD test);
2217        for TLM test, add also TAF version.
2218      - add daily TLM test on (old) aces cluster + weekly test on baudelaire.
2219    
2220    checkpoint63r (2012/08/15)
2221    o tools/genmake2:
2222      - fix Makefile for target ftlall (+ update files to clean after make ftlall)
2223    o pkg/ecco/ecco_cost_final.F :
2224      - fix fc print statements (to stdout and costfunction0000) so
2225        that the printed value is always after the global sum.
2226    o pkg/seaice/seaice_dynsolver.F :
2227      - fix ice strength assymptote at SEAICE_area_max<1
2228        (no change for the standard case of SEAICE_area_max=1)
2229    o some cleaning:
2230      - pkg source files: ensure that all *.F files from each pkg included the
2231        corresponding ${PKG}_OPTIONS.h file (except stand-alone src file which
2232        only includes CPP_EEOPTIONS.h); fix S/R CTRL_SMOOTH ; update AD experiment
2233        code_ad/*.F src files; add new option-file in pkg/admtlm + corresponding
2234        includes;
2235      - model/src: add PACKAGES_CONFIG.h wherever ALLOW_AUTODIFF[_TAMC] is used.
2236      - ALLOW_DIFFKR_CONTROL: add a stop in S/R CTRL_CHECK in case ALLOW_3D_DIFFKR
2237        is undef; also define /DYNVARS_DIFFKR/ common block in DYNVARS.h when
2238        ALLOW_DIFFKR_CONTROL is defined, to allow to compile and reach this stop.
2239      - update option-file CPP_OPTIONS.h of all AD experiments:
2240        * no longer include PACKAGES_CONFIG.h ;
2241        * includes ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h if PACKAGES_CONFIG.h has been included ;
2242        * def/undef ALLOW_3D_DIFFKR independently of ALLOW_DIFFKR_CONTROL (before
2243          including ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h).
2244    o pkg/cost, pkg/ctrl, pkg/ecco option-file:
2245      - clean-up and split content of old pkg/ecco/ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h file into
2246        separated pkg option-file (done according to old doc from ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h,
2247        not necessary accurate).
2248      - add a template for option-file ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h, mostly empty, in
2249        pkg/autodiff, i.e., the 1rst pkg to compile for adjoint built, with lines to
2250        deliberately break compilation (a remainder that it needs to be customized)
2251      - in pkg/ecco, includes ECCO_OPTIONS.h instead of COST_OPTIONS.h
2252      - rename COST_CPPOPTIONS.h to COST_OPTIONS.h
2253      - rename CTRL_CPPOPTIONS.h to CTRL_OPTIONS.h
2254    o tools/genamke2:
2255      - check for lapack.
2256    o pkg/cost and pkg/ecco : attempt to sort out some of the limiting intricacies.
2257      - pkg/cost.cost_final.F : allow for use of pkg/ecco and pkg/cost cost functions
2258        jointly. The exclusive ifdefs were removed, to add costs terms (when defined)
2259        from both packages.
2260      - the fc global sum in pkg/ecco/ecco_cost_final.F was removed accordingly.
2261      - for objf_atl we use either the pkg/ecco or the pkg/cost term depending on CPPs.
2262      - pkg/ecco and model/src : add CPP brackets around pkg/cost and pkg/ctrl includes
2263        of "CTRL_SIZE.h" "ctrl.h" "ctrl_dummy.h" "optim.h" / "cost.h" accordingly.
2264    o pkg/cost : add comments to explain special and/or untested setups.
2265    o pkg/exf:
2266      - use EXF_OPTIONS.h to set pkg/exf options except if done in ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h
2267        (previously, ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC was controling this switch).
2268    o verification/*/code_ad:
2269      mimimal cleaning of AD experiments ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h option-file:
2270      - reccord when this file is included (define ECCO_CPPOPTIONS_H)
2271      - remove the most obvious obsolete features (e.g., #define ALLOW_COST not
2272        allowed since Oct 2003 in any option-file except in PACKAGES_CONFIG.h)
2273    o pkg/seaice :
2274      - added possibility to change ice strength/PRESS0 relationship to
2275        HEFF, according to the following run time parameters
2276        SEAICEpresPow0 :: HEFF exponent for ice strength below SEAICEpresH0 (integer, >0)
2277        SEAICEpresPow1 :: HEFF exponent for ice strength above SEAICEpresH0 (integer, >0)
2278        SEAICEpresH0   :: HEFF threshold for ice strength            (m)
2279    o pkg/ggl90 :
2280      - added run time flag mxlSurfFlag to include the code that ensure
2281        mixing between first and second level (previously included as a comment)
2282    o verification/1D_ocean_ice_column/input_ad/data.autodiff :
2283      - add test of newly added dumpAdByRec=T option where
2284        we write all records to one file per variable.
2285    o verification/global_ocean.cs32x15/code_ad/CPP_OPTIONS.h :
2286      - switch to #define ALLOW_BALANCE_RELAX and ALLOW_BALANCE_FLUXES
2287        to check that this code is ok with taf and compiles in adjoint.
2288    o pkg/autodiff :
2289      - added run time param dumpAdByRec : ad dump format switch.
2290        If true then write all records to one file per variable.
2291        Else write one file per record (remains the default).
2292      - revise seaice_ad_dump.F and exf_adjoint_snapshots_ad.F accordingly.
2293    o pkg/seaice:
2294     - Added SEAICEuseTILT run time switch : if set to
2295       false then omit the tilt term in seaice dynamics.
2296     - Fix free drift calculation.
2297    o pkg/shelfice:
2298      When initializing SHELFICEDragQuadratic, set default to be
2299      consistent with shiCdrag in case SHELFICEuseGammaFrict is used,
2300      but retain option to set it independently
2301      (inconsistenty spotted by Veronique Dansereau)
2302    o eesupp/inc:
2303      - in EEPARAMS.h, add real-type constant for some frequently used simple number
2304         (0,1,2,1/2), with name explicitly referring to RS/RL type.
2305    o model/src:
2306      - move balancing of relaxation terms to new S/R balance_relax.F.
2307    o pkg/autodiff:
2308      re-write active I/O high-level (control) S/R:
2309      - rename  S/R ACTIVE_READ/WRITE_RL to ACTIVE_READ/WRITE_3D_RL
2310      - add 1 more argument (useCurrentDir) to replace the "_LOC" 2nd set of S/R.
2311      - use standard pkg/mdsio I/O routines (MDS_READ/WRITE_SEC_XZ/YZ  and
2312        MDS_READ/WRITE_FIELD); change loops to multi-threads.
2313      - update and merge active_file_control_slice.flow into active_file_control.flow
2314      - update the calls in lower level S/R (active_file.F, active_file_g.F and
2315        active_file_ad.F) keeping the argument list and function unchanged.
2316      - also update lower-level "_LOC" version (call same S/R with "useCurrentDir
2317        =.TRUE.") and remove high-level (control) _loc version (not called anymore).
2318      - new low-level active I/O routines, one for each type (RL/RS), for active var
2319        of various (XY,XZ,YZ) shape and level number (arguments: arrShape, myNr);
2320        fix ctrl_init_wet.F & ecco_cost_weights.F by calling the new S/R with the
2321        right type.
2322    o autodiff and RS=real*4:
2323      - call the right type (_RS instead of _RL) of S/R in few output S/R (pkg/exf
2324        ad-monitor and snapshots); disable arrType='RS' in mdsio_gl*.F ;
2325      - change argument type of 3-D mask argument to _RS to match type in the call
2326        (in seaice_cost*.F, ctrl_*_gen.F and *ctrl_bound.F); to be continued.
2327    o pkg/thsice:
2328      - re-anable balanceEmPmR when useSEAICE=T with useThSIce=T.
2329      - option to correct ocean fresh-water flux for imbalance of Atmos+Land
2330        fresh-water flux: uniform correction or proportional to local precip.
2331    o pkg/ctrl:
2332      - new header file CTRL_SIZE.h for parameters maxCtrlArr2D, maxCtrlArr3D
2333      - redefine CPP option ALLOW_BOTTOMDRAG_CONTROL to
2334                            ALLOW_BOTTOMDRAG_CONTROL_NONGENERIC
2335      - verification/hs94.1x64x5/ tests ALLOW_GENARR{2D,3D}_CONTROL
2336    
2337    checkpoint63q (2012/07/30)
2338    o pkg/autodiff:
2339      note about monitor and snap-shot of ad-variables:
2340      a) need to apply ADEXCH before monitor or output of ad-vars to include
2341       overlap contributions (was done for adjDump but missing for monitor).
2342      b) since ADEXCH implies adding overlap values to interior array, machine
2343       truncation error is expected when adding an ADEXCH call in the middle of
2344       the time-stepping (although mathematically identical).
2345      modifs:
2346      - fix some incorrect type (RL/RS, UV/scalar) in ADEXCH calls and ad-vars
2347        declaration (adEddyPsiX,adEddyPsiY in adcommon.h).
2348      - add new run-time params (dumpAdVarExch & mon_AdVarExch) to select how  to
2349        apply ADEXCH before monitor or snap-shot of ad-variables:
2350           =0 : no ADEXCH ; =1 : do ADEXCH ; =2 : apply ADEXCH on a local copy.
2351      - implement new method (copy+adexch) for snap-shot and monitor of main model
2352        ad-vars (initially not used by default -> output unchanged).
2353      - change default (set to 2) to use new method and update few output_adm.txt
2354        with accurate ad-monitor (global_ocean.90x40x15, tutorial_global_oce_biogeo
2355        and both tutorial_tracer_adjsens tests).
2356      - switch 2 global_ocean.cs32x15 AD-tests to AB-2 (seaice_dynmix & thsice)
2357        and turn off momDissip_In_AB in the 2 other (needed for stable AB-3).
2358    o pkg/ctrl:
2359      enable the use of a variable number (maxCtrlArr2D, maxCtrlArr3D) of
2360      generic control variables via
2361      #define ALLOW_GENARR2D_CONTROL and/or #define ALLOW_GENARR3D_CONTROL
2362      Only required customization should be S/R ctrl_map_ini_genarr.F
2363      (routine in repository contains example)
2364    o pkg/exf:
2365      - fix and refine checking of surface-relaxation setting when using EXF
2366    o verification (adjoint exp):
2367      - reduce length of simulation by half for experiment global_ocean.cs32x15
2368        (std, seaice & seaice_dynmix) and exp tutorial_dic_adjoffline; update output.
2369    o pkg/mom_common (mom_u/v_bottomdrag), pkg/shelfice (shelfice_u/v_drag)
2370      - replace if statements KE.ne.0 with KE.gt.0 to avoid sqrt of negative numbers
2371        of KE that can occur with aggressive optimization
2372      + put quadratic bottom drag calculation in separated loops (only done if
2373        using bottomDragQuadratic)
2374    o model/src: CG2D_NSA
2375      - clean-up:  stop if cg2dNormaliseRHS=T and AUTODIFF
2376         and replace GLOBAL_SUM calls with GLOBAL_SUM_TILE.
2377      - in test-exp that uses CG2D_NSA (bottom_ctrl & tutorial_tracer_adjsens),
2378         change cg2d residual target to be expressed in Wunits (=> do not normalise
2379         RHS ; this fix global_max Pb with TAF); update output.
2380    o verification/tutorial_tracer_adjsens:
2381       improve parameter consistency (and get rid of warnings):
2382       - use deltaTFreeSurf=deltaTtracer (better with NonLin FreeSurf);
2383       - switch Temp Adv Scheme from 81 to 80 (no limiter since theta < 0 is physical)
2384       - use staggerTimeStep (for stability) in som81; use default rotation period.
2385    o pkg/exch2:
2386      - with empty facet: fix compact-format (W2_mapIO=1) definition (was previously
2387        reset to 0 = 1 long line in X)
2388    o pkg/mdsio:
2389      - fix reading of dimensions from meta file for large-size domain
2390    o model/src:
2391      - fix saltIsActiveTr setting for IdealGas eosType (eosType is 6 character long);
2392      - to refine CS-grid check, add logical flag "hasWetCSCorners": true if using
2393        Cubed-Sphere Exch with CS-corners inside the domain;
2394        make new S/R INI_GLOBAL_DOMAIN from code in ini_linear_phisurf.F to calculate
2395        globalArea and to set hasWetCSCorners.
2396      - add warning if usingCurvilinearGrid and momAdvection in flux-form (missing
2397        metric terms); stop if hasWetCSCorners=T and momAdvection in flux-form.
2398      - re-activate the stop if useCDscheme and hasWetCSCorners=T (previously if
2399        useCDscheme and useCubedSphereExchange).
2400    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F :
2401      - compute the SEAICE_DISABLE_HEATCONSFIX term accordingly
2402        for the (.NOT.useRealFreshWaterFlux).OR.(nonlinFreeSurf.EQ.0)
2403        when the previous code was not correct.
2404      - in all cases diagnoze the boundary condition mismatch to SIaaflux
2405      - in the case of useRealFreshWaterFlux.AND.(nonlinFreeSurf.GT.0) add
2406        that term to QNET (essentially to set the melt/freeze water to 0degC).
2407        when SEAICEheatConsFix is true, so that the ocean+ice budget heat is closed.
2408    o verification/global_ocean.cs32x15/input.seaice :
2409      - add SEAICEheatConsFix in data.seaice, ensuring closed ocean+ice heat budget.
2410      - add diagnostics (commented out) for budget test using my matlab codes (gcmfaces).
2411      - update results (output.seaice.txt) accordingly.
2412    o verification/lab_sea/input/data.seaice :
2413      - remove SEAICEheatConsFix, which is now be tested
2414        in global_ocean.cs32x15. The presently coded fix
2415        is only consistent with real fresh water + nlfs.
2416      - update results (output.txt) accordingly.
2417    o pkg/salt_plume: added diagnotic for salt tendency (oceSPtnd).
2418    o AD_CONFIG.h file:
2419      - in genmake2: remove "#undef ALLOW_ECCO_OPTIMIZATION" from AD_CONFIG.h;
2420      - remove #include "AD_CONFIG.h" from all included OPTIONS files and
2421        add it explicitly in each fortran src file where it is needed.
2422        motivation: header file AD_CONFIG.h is generated/modified after "make depend"
2423        thus introducing potentially wrong dependency; therefore, better to include
2424        it only where it's really needed, and after any other included OPTIONS file
2425        (less tempting to bring conditional includes according to ALLOW_ADJOINT_RUN
2426        or ALLOW_TANGENTLINEAR_RUN).
2427    
2428    checkpoint63p (2012/07/06)
2429    o pkg/autodiff:
2430      - rename S/R INI_AUTODIFF to AUTODIFF_INIT_VARIA ;
2431      - create new header file "AUTODIFF_PARAMS.h" for pkg/autodiff parameters
2432        which are now read from new parameter file "data.autodiff" (inAdExact
2433        previously in "data", use{KPP/GMRedi/SEAICE}inAdMode previously in data.pkg)
2434      - add file "data.autodiff" in all verification/*/input_ad/ directories.
2435      - add run-time parameter to turn On/Off SEAICEuseFREEDRIFT in adjoint/forward
2436        mode (used in global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice_dynmix test exp.)
2437    o verification/tutorial_tracer_adjsens/
2438      - add extra sub-verification which uses "SOM" advection scheme
2439        (2nd Order-Moment Advection Scheme, Prather Limiter) with
2440          #define GAD_ALLOW_TS_SOM_ADV in GAD_OPTIONS.h
2441        and in data:
2442          multiDimAdvection=.TRUE.,
2443          tempAdvScheme=81,
2444          saltAdvScheme=81,
2445    o model/src:
2446      - introduce ALLOW_BALANCE_RELAX which allow the removal
2447       of the global mean of relaxation terms by setting
2448       balanceThetaClimRelax and balanceSaltClimRelax
2449      - disable balanceEmPmR and balanceQnet in the case when useSeaice.
2450       This case is now treated appropriately in seaice_growth.F
2451    o pkg/seaice:
2452      - do balanceEmPmR and balanceQnet based on the net fluxes
2453        (SItflux) that enter the ocean+ice system rather than QNET
2454        and EMPMR. Works best in real fresh water.
2455      - SIatmFW, SIatmQnet, and SItflux computations had to be moved
2456        out of the diagnotics bloc, and stored in global arrays.
2457    
2458    checkpoint63o (2012/06/29)
2459    o vertical mixing schemes:
2460      - remove unused S/R CALC_BUOYANCY (left from branch-atmos merging)
2461      - replace computation of density (in Function STATE1, opps_calc.F) by a call
2462        to S/R FIND_RHO_SCALAR
2463      - pass sigmaR to S/R PP81_CALC, MY82_CALC (but not yet used) and to GGL90_CALC
2464        and use it for N^2 calculation in ggl90_calc.F (save 2 density computations);
2465        affects output (vermix.ggl90) at truncation level.
2466    o testreport:
2467      - change adjustment of SIZE.h for mpi+mth testing: preserve enough tiles
2468        (nSx,nSy) for the number of threads (from eedata.mth)
2469    o model/src:
2470      - remove 2nd set of calls at the top of initialise_varia.F (Adjoint part)
2471        related to Non_Lin Free-Surf or Bottom-Control (but not longer necessary).
2472    o verification/tutorial_tracer_adjsens/
2473      - compile with ALLOW_CG2D_NSA
2474      - run with nonlinFreeSurf=3
2475      - update reference output_adm.txt
2476    o tools/genmake2:
2477      - add "-DHAVE_NETCDF" to the DEFINES list when NetCDF is available ;
2478        refine usePROFILES switching off (only when NetCDF is not available).
2479    o verification (atmospheric set-up):
2480      - change eosType='IDEALGAS' to eosType='IDEALG' to match variable declaration
2481    o pkg/profiles : refine profiles and files handling.
2482    o model/src and pkg/ecco : introduce run-time switch usePROFILES.
2483    o model/src/the_main_loop.F, forward_step.F and pkg/exf/EXF_OPTIONS.h :
2484      - changes to use model/src/the_main_loop.F rather than the ecco version
2485        in ecco type adjoint runs.
2486    o model/src:
2487      - move computation of recip of grid distance & area from INI_MASKS_ETC to INI_GRID
2488      - move setting of h0Fac[C,W,S] from INI_LINEAR_PHISURF to INI_MASKS_ETC
2489      - update_masks_etc.F: rename SMOOTH*_R4,R8 function to the corresponding type (RS,RL)
2490    o model/src:
2491      - fix S/R UPDATE_CG2D for ALLOW_DEPTH_CONTROL case (was empty before);
2492        update output of test experiment bottom_ctrl_5x5.
2493    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
2494      - implement vertical bi-harmonic diffusion (for now, only for T & S and
2495        only explicitly).
2496    o verification/bottom_ctrl_5x5/
2497      update reference output (results changed quite some time ago,
2498      not sure when; but new reference results look ok in terms of grdchk)
2499    o verification/1D_ocean_ice_column/
2500      For verification purposes, the exact adjoint rather than an approx.
2501      should be used (e.g., to comare against F.D. or TLM).
2502      removed autodiff_inadmode*_ad.F routines in code_ad/
2503      Update results/ accordingly.
2504    o pkg/cal:
2505      - change cal_getdate.F so that output date is function of input time only
2506        (less ambiguous, not mixed up with input iteration number).
2507      - fix calendarDumps for non-zero phase-lag (S/R CAL_TIME2DUMP).
2508    o pkg/diagnostics:
2509      - implement calendarDumps also for stats-diags
2510      - implement calendarDumps also for snap-shot output (negative freq)
2511      - for now, ignores calendarDumps if non-zero phase-lag.
2512    
2513    checkpoint63n (2012/06/04)
2514    o model/src:
2515      - recompute rSurfW & S to ensure consistent column thickness (needed for rStar)
2516        between Sum_k(hFac*drF) and rSurf-rLow, for now only when using pkg/shelfice;
2517      - use h0FacC, W & S to compute hFac_surfC, W & S in calc_surf_dr.F (more
2518        similar to calc_r_star.F); update results of experiment internal_wave and
2519        tutorial_global_oce_in_p (affected @ truncation level).
2520    o pkg/shelfice:
2521      - add parameterisation of advective-diffusive flux into the ice shelf
2522        according to Holland and Jenkins (1999), eq.22-33, as suggested by Jan De Ryd
2523      - simply eps3/3a computation
2524    o eesupp:
2525     - add new CPP option (DISCONNECTED_TILES) to disconnect tiles (no exchange
2526       between tiles, just fill-in edges assuming locally periodic subdomain) and
2527       add corresponding exchange subroutines (EXCH0);
2528     - new CG-solver version (_EX0) for disconnected-tiles special case.
2529    o model/src (CG-solvers):
2530     - modify Single-Reduction version (CG2D_SR) in case cg2dMaxIters is reached
2531       (similar final residual output and max-Iter number as with standard version);
2532     - allows to store and use lowest-residual solution (standard & _SR versions);
2533     - cleaning up (remove old, commented out code, LETS_MAKE_JAM ...).
2534     - by default, also compile CG2D_SR version (define ALLOW_SRCG in CPP_OPTIONS.h)
2535    o eesup/src:
2536     - global_vec_sum.F cleaning: add a BARRIER ; update comments ; remove ndef
2537       ALWAYS_USE_MPI (no longer needed after fixing usingMPI settings - March 2012)
2538    o pkg/salt_plume added to lab_sea/input_ad.noseaicedyn
2539    
2540    checkpoint63m (2012/04/27)
2541    o pkg/shelfice:
2542     - account for partical cells in surface level below ice-shelf for hydrostatic
2543       pressure calculion (set uniformFreeSurfLev to F); update isomip experiments.
2544    o ad test experiments:
2545     - update and rename to "ad_optfile.local" local AD-optfile specific to a
2546       particular adjoint verification experiment (in verification/*/code_ad/)
2547    o pkg/seaice & pkg/exf:
2548     - Part two of ECCO-CLIVAR code merges.
2549       Completes merge of seaice area relax. code.
2550       Requires unified CPP option EXF_ALLOW_SEAICE_RELAX
2551       to be set in EXF_OPTIONS.h since this pkg controls its I/O
2552       (and avoids second CPP option in SEAICE_OPTIONS.h)
2553     - change default value of costIceStart & costIceEnd to a valid date.
2554     - add snowPrecip to HSNOW in seaice_growth
2555    o pkg/ptracers:
2556     - move ptracers summary and setup check into separated S/R ; add a check for
2557       valid PTRACERS_Iter0 value (error+stop or just warning).
2558    o pkg/cal (+ pkg/ecco):
2559     - avoid calling a S/R with 2 times the same arg (FWD: unless both are only used
2560       as input; and for AD, unless both are not differentiable (e.g., k index)).
2561    o model/src:
2562     - define internal flag "uniformFreeSurfLev" (=T when free-surface level-index
2563       is everywhere k=1) to speed-up some calculations (by pass kSurf reference);
2564       temporary set to usingZCoords value (to be changed to F when using shelfice).
2565     - hydrostatic pressure: implement partial cell near the surface also for
2566       Z-coordinates (for the case where uniformFreeSurfLev=F); replace test on
2567       usingZCoords with test on uniformFreeSurfLev where needed (in NonHyd code).
2568    o pkg/ctrl/ctrl_init.F:
2569     - add a formal parameter to s/r ctrl_init_rec to print
2570       xx_$(ctrl_valiable)_file for easier debugging
2571     - move call of cal_* routines into the if-block where they are really
2572       needed so that xx_$(ctrl_variable)_period can be 0 or -12 without having
2573       to specify a startdate
2574    o pkg/seaice:
2575     - update comments in SEAICE_OPTIONS.h (+ similar update of lab_sea/code and
2576       global_ocean.cs32x15/code versions).
2577     - turn on seaice Multi-category (in data.seaice, SEAICE_multDim=7) for
2578       verification experiment global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice and update results.
2579    o pkg/exf:
2580     - new S/R EXF_GETFIELD_START to return starting-time of a forcing field
2581       (according to useExfYearlyFields).
2582    o pkg/cal:
2583     - move calendar setting & summary (previously in cal_readparams.F) into new
2584       S/R CAL_INIT_FIXED to be called later in the initialisation process, once
2585       length of the simulation is set (after SET_PARMS call); This is an attempt
2586       to fix Pb when, e.g.: pkg/longstep, modifies the length of the run.
2587     - For safety: keep a record of pkg/cal parameter settings status
2588               to allow to STOP if one pkg/cal S/R is called too early.
2589     - add a stop in all basic pkg/cal subroutines if called before setting is done.
2590     - modify cal_getdate.F: stop when nothing was returned;
2591       if called with myIter=-1, simply retrun modelBaseDate (1,2 = startDate_1,_2);
2592       this allows to remove "cal.h" from seaice_read_parms.F & init_mnc_vars.F.
2593    
2594    checkpoint63l (2012/04/04)
2595    o pkg/bbl:
2596      - fix call to FIND_RHO_2D in bbl_calc_rho.F (case multi-tiles per proc);
2597        update global_with_exf output.yearly.txt file.
2598    o pkg/cal:
2599      - start to clean-up cal_set.F ; fix for the case where baseTime is non-zero.
2600      - remove 2 unsused and very short (1 line only) functions ;
2601      - remove unsused subroutines from AD-Diff list.
2602    o model/src:
2603      - start to implement clean wait to stop in initialization S/R (config_check.F,
2604         packages_check.F, ini_parms.F and pkg/obcs/obcs_check.F + pkg/mypackage)
2605    o folowing PRINT_MESSAGE changes:
2606      - remove reminder multiple print to the same file (STDOUT) when multi-threads.
2607    o pkg/bbl:
2608      - modification so it can work with z*
2609      - replace deltaT with dTtracerLev(k) for asynchronous time stepping
2610      - global_with_exf/input.yearly verification; changes output.yearly.txt
2611    o eesupp/src:
2612      - PRINT_MESSAGE: use OpenMP critical instruction (similar to PRINT_ERROR);
2613        writing to unit 0 (if unit=errorMessageUnit) extended to the case myThid=1
2614      - CHECK_THREADS: specific code if using OpenMP threading: improve checking of
2615        # of threads across processors (e.g., different env OMP_NUM_THREADS setting)
2616      - improve special preliminary call to EESET_PARMS (if eedata is read 2 times).
2617      - when using MPI, always set usingMPI=T ; set default accordingly and stop
2618        if not consistent.
2619      - ALL_PROC_DIE: add a BARRIER after MPI_FINALIZE call ; skip this when thread
2620        argument is zero (in case called within single-thread section).
2621    o pkg/fizhi:
2622        clean-up turbulence cold-start switch: decided in fizhi_init_vars.F, stored
2623        in common bloc (fizhi_coms.h) and then passed as argument up to S/R TURBIO.
2624    o pkg/exch2:
2625      - add argument "updateCorners" to S/R exch2_get_uv_bounds (enable to
2626        activate EXCH_IGNORE_CORNERS in vector EXCH S/R).
2627      - switch 1rst EXCH call to IGNORE_CORNERS (instead of UPDATE_CORNERS)
2628        but keep the 2nd with UPDATE_CORNERS: this prevents overwriting good data
2629        with bad ones coming from a not-yet-updated halo.
2630        This should fix the problem when sNx <> sNy and GCD(sNx,sNy) < 2*Olx.
2631    o pkg/frazil:
2632        move FrzForcT diag from frazil_diagnostics_state.F to frazil_calc_rhs.F
2633        http://mitgcm.org/pipermail/mitgcm-devel/2012-March/005384.html
2634    o model/src/config_check.F: add a check for OLx>sNx/OLy>sNy
2635    o verification/lab_sea
2636      * #undef SEAICE_EXCLUDE_FOR_EXACT_AD_TESTING
2637      * #define ALLOW_SST_CONTROL & ALLOW_SST_CONTROL
2638      * nTimeSteps 3 -> 4
2639      * changed reference output accordingly
2640    o pkg/ctrl:
2641      * fix ctrl_get_gen for xx_sst, xx_sss
2642    o pkg/fizhi:
2643      - fix 2 calls to S/R GRD2MSC (argument igrd) in update_earth_exports.F
2644        update results of exp. fizhi-cs-32x32x40 (fail with only 6 digits for cg2d)
2645      - by default, use new version of S/R GETPWHERE (#define TRY_NEW_GETPWHERE);
2646        fix few out-of-bounds indices in referencing vars (initialise igrd to 1);
2647        clean-up fizhi_turb.F (remove unused & uninitialised qdiaglsm array).
2648    o pkg/gmredi:
2649      - add diagnostic of Redi (main diagnonal) vertical diffusive flux of Temp
2650    o pkg/fizhi:
2651      - fix few initialisation and multi-tile Pb: aqualev & gridalt now pass the
2652        (old)aces open64 tuv test.
2653    o pkg/icefront: fix bug and reorder loop in icefront_init_varia.F
2654    o pkg/mom_vecinv:
2655      - fix 1 loop range in mom_vecinv.F to be like all the other loops which
2656        set/update gu,gv/Diss (fix Pb of uninitialised fVerUkp in admom_vecinv
2657        with non-lin free-surf).
2658    o model/src: move k-loop outside of i/j-loops when (re-)computing R_low
2659      in ini/update_masks_etc.F in order to avoid -O3 optimization problems with
2660      some compilers (gfortran 4.6.0 on MacOS)
2661    o momentum:
2662      - separate fVer?(:,:,kUp) & fVer?(:,:,kDown) in argument list of MOM_FLUXFORM
2663        & MOM_VECINV subroutines (to help TAF). This fixes Pb of uninitialised
2664        fVer?(kUp) in admom_fluxform with non-lin free-surf or bottom control.
2665    
2666    checkpoint63k (2012/03/17)
2667    o model/src:
2668       - selectAddFluid (ALLOW_ADDFLUID): add missing term in horizontal momentum
2669         flux-form (mom_fluxform.F) and vertical momentum (calc_gw.F) equations.
2670       - SOLVE_DIAGONAL: switch default to use adjoinable & vectorized version
2671         (#undef SOLVE_DIAGONAL_LOWMEMORY); update output of exp. front_relax.bvp.
2672    o model/src: solve_*diagonal.F
2673       - replace division with multiplication by inverse (similar to original version)
2674         update output of AD exp. global_ocean.90x40x15.
2675       - fix pkg/gmredi/gmredi_calc_psi_bvp.F & pkg/ggl90/ggl90_calc.F
2676         to enable the use of the vectorized & differentiable solve_tridiagonal.F
2677       - test exp. global_ocean.90x40x15/input_ad: switch to advection scheme 20 for
2678         vertical advection (to get solve_tridiagonal tested in AD mode).
2679    o pkg/seaice: ECCO-CLIVAR merge:
2680      1. seaice AREA relaxation
2681         * CPP option: SEAICE_ALLOW_AREA_RELAXATION
2682         * runtime flag: SEAICE_tauAreaObsRelax
2683      2. modified global mean cost imbalance code: CPP option
2684          ALLOW_SSH_GLOBMEAN_COST_CONTRIBUTION
2685    o another iteration on solve_*diagonal.F
2686       Make choices independent of AUTODIFF
2687       Default will be the adjoinable vectorized version.
2688       Alternative choices are:
2689       * non-adjoinable original version with low memory footprint:
2690         #define SOLVE_DIAGONAL_LOWMEMORY
2691       * still adjoinable but does not vectorize (k as inner-most loop):
2692         #define SOLVE_DIAGONAL_KINNER (keeping SOLVE_DIAGONAL_LOWMEMORY undef)
2693    o testreport
2694     - add option to use a home made wrapper around "make"
2695     - remove MITGCM_IEEE env. variable (no longer active)
2696    o pkg/shelfice
2697     - improve computation of friction velocity for velocity dependent
2698       exchange coefficients: include velocities into SHELFICEBoundaryLayer
2699       block to average velocities vertically
2700     - add TAF store directives for SHI_ALLOW_GAMMAFRICT
2701    o Modify diagonal solvers, now three versions (upon request):
2702      #ifndef SOLVE_DIAGONAL_AUTODIFF
2703        1. default version (dating back a while ago)
2704      #else /* def SOLVE_DIAGONAL_AUTODIFF */
2705      # ifdef SOLVE_DIAGONAL_KINNER
2706        2. adjoinable version with k-innermost loop (G. Forget)
2707      # else
2708        3. adjoinable vectorized version of 2.
2709      # endif
2710      #endif /* SOLVE_DIAGONAL_AUTODIFF */
2711      All flags are currently set within routines, but could/should be moved to CPP-options.
2712      Array bounds for 1. are as before, for 2.,3. cover the entire domain
2713      (could be changed for 1. too).
2714    o verification/lab_sea (fwd):
2715      - update the 4 fwd lab_sea test experiment: no longer SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY,
2716        use 7 categories (except hb87), new solve4temp params (except salt_plume),
2717        constant salinity (=4) or variable salinity (salt_plume) done through
2718        SItracer.
2719    o pkg/seaice:
2720      - rename parameters: SIsalFrac to SEAICE_saltFrac & SIsal0 to SEAICE_salt0;
2721      - remove old parameters ( SEAICE_freeze, SEAICEturbFluxFormula, SEAICE_gamma_t,
2722         SEAICE_gamma_t_frz, SEAICE_availHeatTaper & SEAICE_availHeatFracFrz)
2723        from SEAICE_PARMS.h ; still need to fix seaice_cost_sst.F (broken when
2724        SEAICE_freeze got retired) but already better than previously with
2725        SEAICE_freeze=123456.7 deg.C;
2726      - move setting of facOpenGrow/Melt from SEAICE_INIT_FIXED to SEAICE_READPARMS
2727        (safer multi-threaded setting); always set SEAICEuseEVP;
2728      - setting of ocean-ice turb. flux coeff: moved from SEAICE_CHECK to
2729        SEAICE_READPARMS & SEAICE_INIT_FIXED (this fixes wrong summary report);
2730        stop if multiple specifications for the same coeff; make sure default
2731        SEAICE_mcPheePiston is compatible with drF(1) & deltaT.
2732    o pkg/obcs:
2733      - allow to switch to upwind 1rst order advection scheme for the advective
2734        flux computation at the open-boundary; disabled for adjoint built.
2735    o pkg/ptracers:
2736      - rename PTRACERS_RESTART.h -> PTRACERS_START.h
2737      - rename ptracers_fields_blocking_exchanges.F -> ptracers_fields_blocking_exch.F
2738      - add parameter to decide when to start a tracer; use internal flag to
2739        know which tracer to step-forward; switch this internal flag at the top
2740        of forward_step.F (new S/R PTRACERS_SWITCH_ONOFF); for now, not enabled
2741        for adjoint built.
2742    o pkg/seaice:
2743      - add SEAICE_SIZE.h anywhere in the code where SEAICE.h is included ;
2744      - move MULTDIM declaration and setting from SEAICE.h to SEAICE_SIZE.h ;
2745      - keep experiment offline_exf_seaice truly single category (set MULTDIM=1).
2746    o pkg/ecco:
2747      - fix writing of output file DiagnosCost_ClimSalt/Theta
2748        and DiagnosCost_DriftSalt/Theta (if multi-tiles per proc).
2749    o pkg/seaice:
2750      - add missing initialisation of COR_ICE array in dynsolver.F
2751      - merging SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY define and undef cases. Now the same code is
2752        compiled either way, and is tested in all exps (multidim was only tested
2753        in lab_sea ad before).
2754      - cosmetic change to prepare for future addition of ITD. no change to results.
2755        no defaults change.
2756      - added run time param SEAICE_multDim (7 for SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY, 1 otherwise).
2757      - by lack of adequate verification experiments, I further used custom versions
2758        of global_ocean.cs32x15 to test multicat or not, with pickup or not. All
2759        should be correct.
2760      - avoid recomputations in ad.
2761    o array initialisation in adjoint mode:
2762      1) pkg/mom_common/mom_calc_ke.F:
2763        add full array initialisation of KE inside mom_calc_ke.F (ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC):
2764        The S/R which calls MOM_CALC_KE initialises KE but in some recomputation
2765        part this initialisation is gone, resulting in Floating Point Exception
2766        (caught by open64 compiler with debug option).
2767      2) model/src/convective_weights.F
2768        set output convectCount over the full array range (instead of doing
2769        an update): this fix a similar issue when called within recomputation (adjoint)
2770        which could by-pass the initialisation (normally done in the caller S/R).
2771    o pkg/seaice:
2772      - final version of turbulent flux params, as agreed at MIT ice meet:
2773           SEAICE_mcPheePiston (default is ~ 0.000875)
2774           SEAICE_mcPheeTaper (default is 0.)
2775           SEAICE_frazilFrac (defualt is 1.)
2776           SEAICE_mcPheeStepFunc (default is false)
2777      - changes results at trunction error level
2778      - ifdef SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FLUXES, disallow SEAICE_waterAlbedo
2779    o added pkg/frazil:
2780      - see frazil_description.tex for details
2781      - verification experiment is global_with_exf/input.yearly; changes output.yearly.txt
2782    o pkg/shelfice/shelfice_thermodynamics.F
2783      - fix exponents for velocity dependent exchange coefficients: change
2784        from 2/3(=0) to 0.66666666666666667
2785      - move computation of velocity dependent exchange coefficients into
2786        separate loop, so that it applies to both thermodynamics
2787      - move some divisions by constants out of loops
2788    
2789    checkpoint63j (2012/02/16)
2790    o pkg/seaice:
2791      - overhaul of seaice_summary.F after feb 2012 clean-up of seaice_growth.F etc.
2792      - SItracer:  added run time params, and allow coupling to ocn salinity.
2793    o pkg/seaice: remove (almost) all divisions by constants within loops
2794      in seaice_growth.F and seaice_solve4temp.F, this changes (only) the cg2d
2795      results of global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice from 16 to 11 digits (but only
2796      those, caused by 1/QI -> recip_QI) -> update output.seaice.txt,
2797      output_adm.seaice_dynmix.txt and also lab_sea: output_adm.evp.txt
2798    o pkg/seaice :
2799      - simplify McPhee tapering, and allow to use it with SEAICEturbFluxFormula
2800        = 1 or 2, using newly added run time parameter SEAICE_availHeatTaper.
2801      - fix d_AREAbyATM, d_AREAbyOCN, d_AREAbyICE diags I broke in r1.148.
2802      - add permanent SItflux diag that corresponds to TFLUX but includes
2803        ice+snow. Hence SItflux-TFLUX should match the ice+snow heat budget.
2804      - allow activation/testing of a fix for suspected missing term in
2805        ocn-ice heat budget (to be confirmed). To test this, you want to
2806        undef SEAICE_DISABLE_HEATCONSFIX, and then set the run time param
2807        SEAICEheatConsFix to .TRUE. that also allows the 'SIaaflux' diagnostic.
2808      - no change in results, fwd or ad.
2809    o global_ocean.cs32x15/results: 3 changes following from the pkg/seaice commit below:
2810      - switch to variable freezing point.
2811           Results change : cg2d -> 1 digits; ad -> 3-6-6 digits.
2812      - bug fix : the sublimation term that was missing is now activated.
2813           Results change : cg2d -> 2 digits; ad -> 8-6-6 digits.
2814      - bug fix : flooding sign term for SIsal0.NE.0.
2815           Result change : cg2d -> 8 digits; ad -> 11-12-9 digits.
2816    o pkg/seaice:
2817      - unified freezing point treatment : the old SEAICE_VARIABLE_FREEZING_POINT
2818        is now the default, and the old default constant freezing point is recovered
2819        with SEAICE_tempFrz0    = -1.96,
2820             SEAICE_dTempFrz_dS = 0.,
2821      - retire SEAICE_freeze (= the old way of specifycing the constant freezing point)
2822      - remove ALLOW_SEAICE_FLOODING brackets; run time switch is already there.
2823      - bug fix (thanks to M. Losch) : the sublimation term that was missing is now
2824        activated. To reproduce old results with this bug define SEAICE_DISABLE_SUBLIM.
2825      - bug fix (silly me) : flooding sign term (seaice_growth.F r 1.149line 1211)
2826        was wrong for SIsal0.NE.0. Changes cs32x15 results (see above item for detail).
2827      - bug fix (thanks to O. Jahn) : area loss for melting  got messed up in
2828        seaice_growth r149 for legacy branch (no results change).
2829      - introduce SEAICE_CAP_SUBLIM : caps sublimation heat flux in solve4temp (code
2830        from I. Fenty).
2831      - results did not change except for global_ocean.cs32x15, mostly due to the
2832        switch to variable freezing point (see above item for detail).
2833    o pkg/thsice:
2834      - fix and simplify interface to salt_plume pkg ; diagnose directly amount of
2835        seawater freezing in thsice_calc_thickn (not used).
2836    o pkg/seaice: turbulent flux term specification via run time params.
2837      - replace CPP switches with run time switches to facilitate testing
2838      - retired CPPs : MCPHEE_OCEAN_ICE_HEAT_FLUX,
2839                       GRADIENT_MIXED_LAYER_TURBULENCE_FACTOR
2840      - added runtime parameter : SEAICEturbFluxFormula
2841      - move Mcphee constants to SEAICE_PARAMS.h
2842      - seaice_readparms.F : read turbulent flux term params (SEAICEturbFluxFormula;
2843                 SEAICE_availHeatFrac/Frz, or SEAICE_gamma_t/_frz if apply);
2844                 remove seaice_summary call (moved to seaice_init_fixed)
2845      - seaice_init_fixed.F : set SEAICE_availHeatFrac/Frz depending on
2846        SEAICEturbFluxFormula, and seaice_summary call (moved from seaice_readparms)
2847      - seaice_summary.F : add missing report of read turbulent flux term set up
2848                           and SITRACER.
2849      - seaice_check.F : check range; inform and stop if retired CPPs are used
2850                         (incl. SEAICE_AGE).
2851      - seaice_growth.F : unified use of SEAICE_availHeatFrac/Frz, without
2852             CPP switch, same computation as before for the different options.
2853      - change results at the truncation level.
2854    o pkg/seaice:
2855      - remove un-used parameters LAD & MAX_TICE ; add new run-time parameters:
2856        useMaykutSatVapPoly (default=F), postSolvTempIter (default=2) and
2857        SEAICE_wetAlbTemp (default=-1e-3). Remove option SEAICE_SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY.
2858      - update verification/*/input*/data.seaice:
2859        to reproduce previous results with former #defined SEAICE_SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY
2860        code, set useMaykutSatVapPoly=T & postSolvTempIter=0 ;
2861        and to reproduce previous results with former non-SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY code,
2862        set SEAICE_wetAlbTemp=0 & SEAICE_snowThick=0.
2863    o pkg/seaice/seaice_solve4temp.F (SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY):
2864      - remove LEGACY code for solving for tsurf (A1,A2,A3) but maintain the same
2865        algorithm (same choice: useMaykutPolySatVap=T, postSolvTempIter=0);
2866        difference in results only due to machine truncation.
2867      - remove MAX_TICE (tsurf is always =< TMELT anyway); keep MIN_TICE if using
2868        MaykutPolySatVap; keep MIN_LWDOWN.
2869      - adapt SEAICE_MODIFY_GROWTH_ADJ code (untested) to non-legacy formulation.
2870      - update output of verification exp. lab_sea (4 fwd: 11 cg2d digits except hb87,
2871        + 3 AD: 6 digits except evp) and offline_exf_seaice.seaice (12 digits).
2872    o pkg/salt_plume:
2873      - isolate saltPlumeFlux array exch into a specific S/R called from
2874        do_oceanic_phys.F
2875      - add interface to pkg/salt_plume (filling of saltPlumeFlux) in pkg/thsice.
2876    o verification:
2877      - move untested set-up to MITgcm_contrib/verification_other.
2878    o pkg/seaice:
2879      - retire old way of SEAICE_AGE. Now replaced with ALLOW_SITRACER.
2880    o pkg/seaice:
2881      - seaice_solve4temp.F (keeping results unchanged):
2882        * add 2 future run-time params to select which saturation vapor pressure
2883          formula is used and how post-iteration fluxes are set.
2884          Temporary set these 2 params according to option SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY;
2885        * New piece of code (not used) to update surf. atmos. heat flux F_ia using
2886          the linearized expression to stay consistent with tsurf finding.
2887      - seaice_freedrift.F avoid floating exception in sqrt(y) since y=sqrt(x*x)-x
2888        can be < 0.
2889    o pkg/seaice/seaice_solve4temp.F (SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY undef):
2890      - remove from F_ia (and from it's derivative dFiDTs1) the contribution of
2891        conductive heat flux F_c , and add it explicitly when updating tsurf as
2892        solution of: Fc = Fia + d/dT(Fia - Fc) *delta.tsurf
2893        so that now F_ia has a consistent meaning through the entire routine.
2894        This causes differences at truncation level: update output of fwd exp.
2895        global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice.
2896    o pkg/seaice:
2897      - lots of editing/cleaning in seaice_solve4temp.F + better documentation
2898        of arrays, sign/direction of fluxes; no effect on results.
2899      - replace hard coded 273.16 (=previous value of celsius2K) by celsius2K
2900        in seaice_budget_ocean.F & seaice_solve4temp.F (SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY part);
2901        note: this should have been done before changing celsius2K default.
2902      - to keep results unchanged, add back old value of celsius2K in verification
2903        exp. input*/data : lab_sea (AD), offline_exf_seaice (fwd+AD) & seaice_obcs
2904      - replace hard coded seawater freezing temp in seaice_solve4temp.F (part
2905        SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY) of 271.20 (=previous value of celsius2K + default
2906        value of SEAICE_freeze) by celsius2K+SEAICE_freeze so that seawater
2907        freezing temp is consistent with value in seaice_growth.F ; this causes
2908        differences at machine truncation level: update lab_sea AD output (3/4).
2909    o pkg/seaice:
2910      - mask (in exf_init_fixed.F) atemp,aqh,evap,precip,runoff,lwflx,areamask
2911        and climsst/sss even when using seaice (to prevent calculation that might
2912        use SST on land); does not affect any verification exp.
2913      - apply mask to taux,tauy (in seaice_get_dynforcing.F); update output
2914        of lab_sea.fd & lab_sea.hb87 and global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice_dynmix.
2915    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F: add mask to avoid non-zero ice thickness
2916      over land (non-legacy code)
2917    o vectorize salt_plume package:
2918      - add extra code to salt_plume_frac and salt_plume_tendency_apply_s
2919      - this code computes plumebk everywhere (also over land), thus requires
2920        code to avoid divisions by zero and catch the case of kLev=Nr.
2921      - efficiency of salt_plume_frac is still sub-optimal
2922    o tools (genmake2):
2923      - fix makefile NAME specification (option: -makefile NAME) by adding
2924        "-f $MAKEFILE" in few places where it was missing including makedepend
2925        command (contribution from Paul).
2926    
2927    checkpoint63i (2012/01/24)
2928    o model/src:
2929      - add factorized versions of some EOS code to find_rho.F,
2930        define USE_FACTORIZED_EOS to turn it on (default for TARGET_NEC_SX)
2931    o model/src:
2932      - add celsius2K to namelist PARM01; remove unused recip_rhoNil from PARAMS.h;
2933      - change default celsius2K from 273.16 to 273.15
2934      - to keep results unchanged, add back old value of celsius2K in verification
2935        exp. input*/data : aim.5l_cs, 1D_ocean_ice_column, lab_sea (fwd),
2936         global_ocean.cs32x15(seaice) & cpl_aim+ocn(input_atm).
2937    o model/src: add a little initialisation trick to find_rho.F and find_alpha.F
2938      to make TAF generate vectorizable code
2939    o pkg/seaice/seaice_evp.F: add code (copied from CICE) that avoids underflows.
2940       Turn on by defining SEAICE_EVP_ELIMINATE_UNDERFLOWS. Most compilers
2941       have flags that do this more efficiently.
2942    o pkg/diagnostics/diagstats_calc.F
2943      - for TARGET_NEC_SX fix the treatment of the scaling factor tmpFac=scaleFact
2944    o pkg/obcs (with exch2):
2945      - derive OB indices in overlap region from OB-InsideMask (in obcs_init_fixed.F)
2946        and remove code (in obcs_readparms.F) which was based on EXCH of indices
2947        (through buffer) and did not account for exch2 (e.g., CS-grid) topology.
2948    o pkg/exf and seaice exp:
2949      - change offline_exf_seaice.seaicetd test exp. to use default DIFF1 value (=0)
2950        so that switching off area & heff advection flags does not affect results.
2951      - change default EXF_LWDOWN_WITH_EMISSIVITY to #define in EXF_OPTIONS.h
2952      - keep exp. seaice_obcs & 1D_ocean_ice_column(ad) unchanged (using #undef
2953        EXF_LWDOWN_WITH_EMISSIVITY) and, using pkg/exf default emissivities, update
2954        results of verification experiments: 1D_ocean_ice_column(fwd),
2955        global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice(fwd+ad) & seaice_dynmix(ad), lab_sea (all 8)
2956        and offline_exf_seaice (all 4).
2957    o pkg/seaice:
2958      - remove array YNEG, RIVER, TMIX (replaced by local var) from common block;
2959        remove also areaNm1 & hEffNm1 when SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY is undef.
2960      - fix bug: areaNm1 & hEffNm1 are needed in seaice_growth (SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY)
2961        but were not filled when resp. SEAICEadvArea=F & SEAICEadvHeff=F and
2962        not multi-dim advection;
2963      - fix seaice_growth.F to compile with both SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY and
2964        SHORTWAVE_HEATING #undef.
2965    o optim: make Makefile more robust (?)
2966    o pkg/obcs:
2967      * fix treatment of obcs_read_pickup for TAF
2968    o pkg/shelfice:
2969      * add missing initialisation of num_shifwflx
2970      * new adjoint verification exp. for isomip
2971      * change Prandtl and Schmidt numbers from generic formulations
2972        (in terms of model diffus. and visc.) to separate runtime
2973        parameters, with Holland and Jenkins (1999) default values.
2974    o pkg/exf (interpolation):
2975      - extended input field (2 rows) near the N & S poles:
2976        * fill in with the symetric value (when even Nb of data in longitude)
2977        * add average value at the poles only for scalar quantities ; for vector
2978          component interpolation, skip the averaging and keep duplicated values,
2979          unless the 2 components have same location (uvInterp=T) in which case
2980          interpolate the 2 components together using S/R EXF_INTERP_UV.
2981      - new S/R EXF_INTERP_UV to interpolate the 2 components of a vector field
2982        together: this allows to account properly for local orientation when
2983        averaging at N & S pole.
2984      - add CPP option EXF_USE_OLD_INTERP_POLE to recover old results regarding
2985        exf-interpolation near N & S poles. Undef by default.
2986      - add debug check/print on 1rst iter if debugLevel >=2.
2987    o pkg/exf:
2988      - change masking flags definition (no longer "parameter"), put them in
2989        common block and set them in S/R EXF_INIT_FIXED.
2990      - change recognized masking flag from s,u,v to c,w,s since the mask
2991        to use (maskC,W,S) depends on position on model grid and has little to
2992        do with scalar/vector difference; fix masking if using P-coordinates.
2993      - fix masking of wind-stress (was wrong if interpolated or read on A-grid)
2994        and update results of exp. global_with_exf (x2).
2995      - fix setting of zenith-angle table when SHORTWAVE_HEATING is undef.
2996    o pkg/obcs
2997      - S/R obcs_calc_stevens: fix a small bug (gammat -> gammas where appropriate)
2998    o pkg/exf (interpolation):
2999      - assume periodicity in X only if input field cover full longitude range.
3000      - improve search for lat. index (supposed to be faster, in ~log2(ny) steps,
3001        and should vectorise).
3002      - fix input lat of the 2 added row (in case we provide N.pole data).
3003    
3004    checkpoint63h (2011/12/30)
3005    o pkg/seaice:
3006      - change declaration of UVM from _RL to _RS in order to get B-grid
3007        uIce,vIce monitor when _RS = real*4
3008    o pkg/offline:
3009      - new S/R OFFLINE_RESET_PARMS for resetting main-model params (switch off flags);
3010      - compute vertical velocity if not read from file (switch on exactConserv
3011        & staggerTimeStep);
3012      - fix output of ptracer monitor iter & time for default PTRACERS_monitorFreq.
3013    o verification:
3014      - update grid-files (in tutorial_held_suarez_cs/input and fizhi-cs-32x32x40/input)
3015        with grid-angle generated using "utils/matlab/cs_grid/cubeCalcAngle.m":
3016        fix Pb in yG definition @ 2 missing corners (previously yG was averaged);
3017      - update output of exp. global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4 after changing
3018        grid-file angles (used here for coriolis-3d);
3019      - remove (or gzip) few files not needed to run fizhi-cs experiments.
3020    o pkg/exf (vector interpolation):
3021      - rotate vector component toward local grid-axis orientation using grid-angles
3022        (stored in GRID.h) instead of locally computed rotation angle; keep old code
3023        available with exf option EXF_USE_OLD_VEC_ROTATION (undef by default).
3024    o pkg/seaice:
3025      - allow to compile with exf options ALLOW_ATM_TEMP or ALLOW_DOWNWARD_RADIATION
3026        undefined. Fix and remove the stop when ALLOW_RUNOFF is undefined.
3027    o pkg/PKG_OPTIONS.h files:
3028      - move #include "CPP_OPTIONS.h" just after #include "PACKAGES_CONFIG.h",
3029        outside of the #ifdef ALLOW_THISPKG / #endif block.
3030      - update verification/*/code/PKG_OPTIONS.h files.
3031    o add a verification experiment (offline_exf_seaice/input.seaice) that test
3032      the B-grid LSOR solver
3033    o pkg/seaice: sort out emissivity and long wave radiation step 2:
3034      - add emissivity for snow and ice as new run-time parameters
3035        (unfortunately) that default to the corresponding exf values; this
3036        changes results in most verification experiments so that for backward
3037        compatibility these parameter have to be set explicitly to inconsistent
3038        values (ugly);
3039      - the exf-flag EXF_LWDOWN_WITH_EMISSIVITY then gets rid off the hard-wired
3040        emissivities of 0.97 associated with lwdownloc in S/R seaice_solve4temp
3041        until we agree how to handle this bug properly
3042    o pkg/exf (interpolation):
3043      - add a set of run-time param ({inputfield}_interpMethod), one for
3044        each interpolated input field, to select the interpolation method
3045        with a value of zero switching off the interpolation;
3046      - print interpolation parameters to standard output;
3047      - refine exf_check.F accordingly ; stop if USE_NO_INTERP_RUNOFF is defined
3048        (to use instead runoff_interpMethod=0 in data.exf).
3049      - simplify default setting of interpolation parameters (for all fields,
3050        set position to match model grid cell-center position, leading to trivial
3051        interpolation in case of regular Lat-Lon grid) and fix for the case of
3052        non-uniform delY.
3053    o pkg/exf/exf_radiation.F: add the factor ocean_emissivity to lwdown, for
3054       within #ifdef EXF_LWDOWN_WITH_EMISSIVITY/#endif. Unless ocean_emissivity=1.
3055       this factor is absolutely required, because the lw exitance (= out-going
3056       long wave radiation) is emissivity*stefanBoltzmann*T^4 + rho*lwdown,
3057       where the reflectivity rho = 1-emissivity for conservation reasons. Once
3058       this is established, we can remove the CPP-Flag (if we want to).
3059    o pkg/seaice:
3060      - qualify a stop statement in S/R seaice_check: EXF_READ_EVAP and
3061        ALLOW_BULKFORMULAE are only required if SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FLUXES is defined
3062      - sort out emissivity and long wave radiation, step 1: make SEAICE_emissivity
3063        what the name implies (and not emissivity*BoltzmannConstant), this means
3064        the old default value of 5.5e-8 now means
3065        5.5e-8/5.670e-8 = 0.97001763668430343479 as ocean_emissivity in
3066        S/R exf_readparms
3067      - FV-discretization of the B-grid LSOR solver, turn on with
3068        SEAICE_LSRBNEW. This new solver also involves a slight re-organization
3069        of the calling routine dynsolver, so that B and C-grid code look a
3070        little more alike.
3071      - fix index bugs in ostres.F (B-grid code)
3072    o pkg/seaice/seaice_ocean_budget.F: change (unused) code to make it look better
3073    o pkg/seaice/seaice_readparms.F: make ocean_emissivity*stefanBoltzmann the
3074      default for SEAICE_emissivity, if useEXF; requires setting a wrong
3075      parameter value in global_ocean.cs32x15/input.seaice/data.seaice for
3076      backward compatiblity
3077    o model/src: use sigmaR in calc_ivdc
3078    
3079    checkpoint63g (2011/12/16)
3080    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
3081      fix heat conservation of the coupled ocean-seaice system.
3082      when SEAICE_HEAT_CONSERV_FIX is defined, the mismatch of
3083      solid vs liquid water treatment is resolved via QNET.
3084    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
3085      add missing term for sublimation in saltFlux, which was breaking conservation.
3086    o pkg/seaice/seaice_model.F:
3087      Remove this patholigical case treatment in evolution branch,
3088      where it is un-necessary and breaks conservation.
3089      Update global_ocean.cs32x15/results accordingly for
3090      output.seaice.txt output_adm.seaice.txt and output_adm.seaice_dynmix.txt
3091    o model/src:
3092      useRealFreshWaterFlux: remove masking of EmPmP (using maskInC) in
3093      external_forcing_surf.F and apply mask directly in S/R SOLVE_FOR_PRESSURE.
3094    o pkg/obcs:
3095      modify Stevens boundary conditions so that S/R obcs_calc_stevens computes
3096      tendency for temperature and salinity that is then applied to update
3097      theta and salt in S/R obcs_apply_ts; this requires proper masking of all
3098      horizontal advection and diffusion contributions on the boundary (in
3099      S/Rs gad_advection, gad_calc_rhs, gmredi_rtransport, gmredi_calc_diff), and
3100      removing the mask in S/R timestep_tracer. The advantage of this approach is
3101      that the updated tracer values include contributions from the surface
3102      forcing and vertical diffusion.
3103      This modification changes exp4.stevens because of vertical diffusion.
3104    o model/src:
3105      change non-curvilinear grid setting to also work with exch2 + blank tiles:
3106      - move delX,delY to new header file (SET_GRID.h) and adjust length to 1rst
3107        face dimensions.
3108      - new S/R INI_LOCAL_GRID to define model tile-local grid (using same units
3109        as delX,delY) and called from S/R INI_CARTESIAN_GRID, INI_CYLINDER_GRID
3110        and INI_SPHERICAL_POLAR_GRID.
3111      change test-experiment global_ocean.90x40x15:
3112      - split the domain in many more tiles (9x4 tiles of 10x10 each);
3113      - switch to exch2 and remove 1 blank-tile (but only for MPI test).
3114      - update results of both test (std & dwnslp).
3115    o pkg/diagnostics/diagstat_calc.F: fix problem with non-initialised halos in
3116       tmp-fields for TARGET_NEC_SX at the cost of extra loops and less vectorisation
3117    o model/src:
3118      - take sigma-coords related code out of update_etah.F into new S/R UPDATE_ETAWS
3119        and fix initialisation when using sigma-coords.
3120    o model/src:
3121     - improve Gael's changes from Jan 14, 2011 "addition of an 'update' of hfacc etc.
3122       to their current value at the beginning of forward_step.F": add a new run-time
3123       switch "doResetHFactors" (default=false) and use it to do (or not) the resetting.
3124     - set doResetHFactors=T in the following test exp:
3125        global_ocean.90x40x15/input (rStar) & input.dwnslp (linFS),
3126        global_ocean.cs32x15/input.seaice (rStar), hs94.cs-32x32x5/input.impIGW (linFS)
3127        and tutorial_global_oce_in_p (nonLinFS in p)
3128    o pkg/ecco
3129      - added IES cost term
3130    o verification/advect_xz
3131      - scale down the depth by 1/100 (from 200 km to just 2.km)
3132      - add secondary test using divergent flow, r-star and implicit vertical advection.
3133      - add note (check_conserve_TS.txt) and matlab script to check global
3134        conservation of T & S with NonLin-FreeSurf and Adams-Bashforth.
3135    o pkg/rbcs:
3136      - add missing relaxUFile & relaxVFile in namelist (in rbcs_readparms.F).
3137    o pkg/obcs (Stevens BCs):
3138      - fix various problems in the phase speed computations of the Stevens
3139        boundary conditions:
3140        - sign error for western and southern boundaries,
3141        - time tendencies were underestimated by factor of dTracerLev and some just
3142          zero (for multidim advection schemes) -> now estimate time tendencies
3143          from difference between previous (n) time level and the one before (n-1);
3144          this requires storing a field per tracer per boundary, also in the pickup
3145          files.
3146        - replace deltaTmom in cflMer/Zon computation with dTracerLev
3147        - set default phase velocity to cflMer/Zon
3148      - update verification experiment exp4.stevens
3149    o pkg/generic_advdiff (implicit_r):
3150      - fix implicit vertical advection conservation with AB and/or NonLin-FreeSurf
3151        (remove Tr*d/dz(w) in gad_implicit_r.F and add it in gad_calc_rhs.F);
3152      - fix implicit vertical diffusion or advection with NonLin FreeSurf
3153        (was using current recip_hFacC instead of future recip_hFacC): set future
3154        recip_hFac in thermodynamics.F and pass & use it in all vertical implicit
3155        solver S/R ;
3156      - fill diagnostics of vertical advective fluxes (computed from tendency)
3157        when using implicit vert. advection;
3158      - update output of exp that uses NonLin-FreeSurf & implicit vertical diffusion:
3159         global_ocean.90x40x15 (fwd+AD), global_ocean.cs32x15 (4 fwd +4 AD),
3160         tutorial_global_oce_in_p (fwd), tutorial_tracer_adjsens (AD)
3161         and cpl_aim+ocn (used in ocean); to be fixed: bottom_ctrl_5x5.
3162    o pkg/diagnostics:
3163      - add diags for T & S tendency which goes through Adams-Bashforth.
3164    
3165    checkpoint63f (2011/11/30)
3166    o pkg/obcs/obcs_calc_stevens.F:
3167      - join some loops to reduce number of if-statements
3168      - fix a bug in code for northern and southern boundaries.
3169    o pkg/seaice/seaice_init_varia.F
3170      - undo resetting UVM=0 that has slipped in unnoticed in r1.49 and
3171        caused zero ice-velocities for the B-grid code
3172    o pkg/seaice/seaice_init_fixed.F
3173      - fix a bug in the initialisation of the second metric terms
3174        k2AtC and k2AtZ: k2AtC was set to the value of k2AtZ and k2AtZ was 0.
3175      - this affects all seaice configurations with useCurviLinearGrid = .true.
3176        and SEAICEuseDynamics = .true. (default) and SEAICEuseMetricTerms
3177        = .true. (default)
3178      - the only verification experiment affected is global_ocean.cs32x15:
3179        icedyn, seaice, and seaice_dynmix (AD)
3180    o pkg/thsice/thsice_diagnostics_state.F
3181      - only for TARGET_NEC_SX: initialise all of tmpFld, so that overlap does
3182        not contain garbage that can lead to surprises in diagstats_calc.F
3183    o model/src:
3184      - move bi,bj loops inside INTEGR_CONTINUITY ;
3185      - call INTEGR_CONTINUITY directly from forward_step.F
3186        (previously called from momentum_correction_step.F)
3187      - call UPDATE_ETAH from integr_continuity.F and update initialise_varia.F,
3188        forward_step.F and pkg/ecco/the_main_loop.F
3189    o model/src/do_oceanic_phys.F:
3190      - reset addMass to zero only if useICEFRONT ;
3191      - separated k-loop for rhoInSitu calculation ;
3192      - add 2 diagnostics for wVel*delta^k(Rho) at constant pressure (= WdRHO_P)
3193        and at constant T,S (= WdRHOdP);
3194      NOTE: change diagnostics WRHOMASS : this is now simply the Vertical transport
3195        of In-Situ Density (Anomaly) (=wVel*rho^bar-k) (previously was Vertical
3196        transport of locally-referenced potential density);
3197        to recover old diag: (WRHOMASS)_old = (WRHOMASS)_new -1/2 * (WdRHOdP)
3198    o gluemnc:
3199      - replace ncrcat with ncks when adding variables to *.glob.nc
3200      - change the way variables without record dimensions are handled so that
3201        files that have variables with and without record variables can be glued:
3202        add a record dimension with a new unique name to be able to differentiate
3203        between variable with and without a-prior record dimensions. Remove
3204        this record dimension before adding the variable to the *.glob.nc file.
3205        This procedure automatically works also for grid.*.nc files that do not
3206        have any record dimension.
3207    o verification/cpl_aim+ocn:
3208      - generate new reference output on baudelaire (gfortran, mpich2) (previously
3209        from old aces-grid cluster, ao + ifort) and update 'run_cpl_test' script.
3210    o pkg/obcs/obcs_calc_stevens.F:
3211      - add code for northern and southern boundaries.
3212      - reorder some loops to save some operations and so that drFBar can be scalar
3213    o model/src:
3214      - re-arrange extrapolation calculation in Adams-Bashforth S/R (affects machine
3215        truncation) and add diagnostics for Adams-Bashforth tendency increment.
3216      - update test-exp. AD output:
3217        1D_ocean_ice_column, bottom_ctrl_5x5, lab_sea.noseaicedyn, obcs_ctrl;
3218      and FWD output: exp4 (x3), fizhi-cs-32x32x40, fizhi-cs-aqualev20,
3219        front_relax (x3), global_ocean.90x40x15 (x2), global_ocean.cs32x15 (x5),
3220        global_ocean_ebm, ideal_2D_oce, internal_wave, isomip (x3), lab_sea (x4),
3221        matrix_example, MLAdjust (x5), natl_box (x2), tutorial_advection_in_gyre,
3222        tutorial_global_oce_in_p, tutorial_global_oce_latlon and
3223        tutorial_plume_on_slope.
3224    o pkg/diagnostics/diagstats_calc.F: add special code for TARGET_NEC_SX
3225      that vectorises. This code uses 3 extra 2D fields, F90 array assignments
3226      and F90 intrinsic routines SUM, MINVAL, MAXVAL, but since TARGET_NEC_SX
3227      does not even come with an F77 compiler anymore, this should not be
3228      a limitation
3229    
3230    checkpoint63e (2011/11/06)
3231    o pkg/seaice adjoint of LSR:
3232      - substantially rework STORE dirs.
3233      - add new flag SEAICE_LSR_ADJOINT_ITER and parameter SOLV_MAX_FIXED
3234        this flag will do SOLV_MAX_ITERS but only store SOLV_MAX_FIXED fields
3235        and only perform SOLV_MAX_FIXED adjoint iters.
3236        If flag SEAICE_LSR_ADJOINT_ITER is undef-ined, the store in the iteration
3237        always goes to same record, meaning that the last forward field will be
3238        the one used in the adjoint - an approximation.
3239      - now produces non-zero LSR-related gradients, and acceptable gradients for
3240        An's zonal (x-z) test case (to be checked in)
3241      - lab_sea: produces acceptable gradients for lab_sea with forward/backward LSR
3242        (but these are screwed up by the thermodynamics in the first place);
3243        reduce from 4 to 3 timesteps to avoid t.d. issue as temporary solution;
3244        output_adm.txt also reflects changes to seaice_lsr
3245      - global_ocean.cs32x15:
3246        * the "default" input_ad.seaice has been re-defined to always exclude dynamics
3247          (output_adm.seaice.txt was updated)
3248        * new input_ad.seaice_dynmix tests a forward LSR / backward free-drift
3249          (output_adm.seaice_dynmix.txt)
3250    o test-exp. exp4+stevens:
3251      - switch off pTracers and nonHydrostatic (restart problems with NH); update output
3252    o pkg/seaice (lsr solver):
3253      - put coriolis term into FORCEX,Y (as in seaice_evp.F; previously in rhsU,V only);
3254        update output (change truncation) of FWD test exp lab_sea & global_ocean.cs32x15
3255      - fix SEAICEuseFREEDRIFT for new OBCS version (ndef OBCS_UVICE_OLD)
3256      - new parameter "LSR_mixIniGuess" allows (if=2,4) to mix free-drift solution
3257        into initial guess for linearised solver; use weight ~ (1/err)^2,4.
3258      - compute (with new S/R) and print initial (+ free-driff sol. if available)
3259        and final residual of linearised system.
3260    o pkg/pp81: add diagnostics for vertical eddy viscosity and diffusivity
3261      (requires new subroutines pp81_init_fixed.F/pp81_diagnostics_init.F)
3262    o pkg/obcs: Stevens BCs (still only for east and west)
3263      - fix Stevens BCs by using intermediate velocities of previous
3264        time step as "baroclinic" contribution rather velocity of one grid cell
3265        inside the boundaries; more consistent but makes the entire treatment
3266        more complicated, requires new pickup files and two new S/Rs:
3267        obcs_copy_uv_n and obcs_save_uv_n
3268        keep old version with flag OBCS_STEVENS_USE_INTERIOR_VELOCITY
3269        (undefined by default)
3270      - silently move computation of some grid factors into separate loops to
3271        save some recomputations
3272      - add a hack for non-linear free surface
3273      - add a verification experiment to exp4 that tests this code
3274    o make gluemnc/xplodemnc work with (moron) non-GNU shell tools
3275    
3276    checkpoint63d (2011/10/25)
3277    o pkg/obcs + seaice-dynamics:
3278      - new implementation calls OBCS_APPLY_UVICE (in seaice_dynsolver.F) before
3279        solving for uIce,vIce and prevent SEAICE_LSR or SEAICE_EVP to modify OB
3280        values (consistent with an implicit method).
3281      - add option OBCS_UVICE_OLD (in OBCS_OPTIONS.h, defined by default) to
3282        return to older implementation (same results as before); note that none of
3283        the "experimental" OBCS_SEAICE options are implemented in the new version.
3284      - switch test exp. seaice_obcs to use new version (update output).
3285    o pkg/seaice:
3286      - add few stop (B-grid & CS-exch, B-grid & obcs, AUTODIFF & SEAICE_maskRHS)
3287      - add parenthesis in Water-Ice drag calculations (evp & lsr);
3288      - in seaice_lsr.F, simplify and fix AA3 setting in case sNx or sNy=1;
3289        and fix case SEAICE_waterDrag=0 (but unstable if no or little seaice)
3290      - update output of test exp lab_sea that uses evp or lsr (fwd+ad)
3291        and global_ocean.cs32x15 (icedyn & seaice fwd+ad).
3292    o pkg/layers:
3293      - Include potential density as new coordinate (Thanks to David Munday)
3294    o pkg/dic:
3295      - Remove subroutine CALC_PCO2_APPROX_CO3 from carbon_chem.F and add
3296        carbonate computation/output to CALC_PCO2_APPROX
3297    o pkg/generic_advdiff
3298      - make TAF generate code that vectorizes:
3299        gad_dst3fl_adv_*.F, gad_u3c4_impl_r.F
3300    o model/src:
3301      - improve vectorization also for adjoint code of
3302        solve_tridiagonal and solve_pentadiagonal. As this requires up to
3303        5 new 3D-fields, this code is only turned on for the combination of
3304        ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC and TARGET_NEC_SX. Also remove error message
3305        for singular matrix check (only for TARGET_NEC_SX).
3306      - remove hard-wiring of CPP-flag ALLOW_SOLVERS_KLOOPINSIDE to
3307        ALLOW_AUTODIFF. This flag now needs to be set outside of
3308        solve_tri/pentadiagonal.F
3309    o pkg/exf:
3310      - fix previous modif in exf_readparms.F (revision 1.66: treatment of
3311        optional namelist EXF_NML_OBCS).
3312      - add many debug-print (to trace down where pkg/cal error msg comes from)
3313    o pkg/mom_vecinv/mom_vi_hdissip.F
3314      - rearrange loops so that vectorization is improved and in particular
3315        the adjoint routine vectorizes. The code is a little longer now, but I
3316        think easier to read.
3317        Note: CPP-flag MOM_VI_ORIGINAL_VISCA4 is not tested.
3318    o pkg/seaice:
3319      - allow to specify initial seaice velocity from files (uIceFile,vIceFile)
3320    o pkg/exch2:
3321      - alternative code (without tile x tile matrix) for cumulated (global) sum;
3322        used as default; keep using matrix version in adjustment.cs-32x32x1.
3323    o tools/build_options:
3324      - after merging some MPI and/or multi-threads specific optfiles so that
3325        the modified default optfile support both built (using genmake2 -mpi
3326        for the MPI built, using genmake2 -omp for OpenMP built),
3327        move now obsolete optfiles to tools/build_options/unsupported/
3328       (add copy of email sent to support list in doc/optfiles_changes.txt)
3329    
3330    checkpoint63c (2011/09/28)
3331    o pkg/ebm:
3332      - fix ebm_zonalmean.F for several procs in Ydir (nPy > 1); update output of
3333        test exp. global_ocean_ebm (affects machine truncation, 12 digits for cg2d)
3334    o pkg/seaice (SItracer pickup)
3335    * Simple code for pickup of SItracer fields (#define ALLOW_SITRACER)
3336      To be done:
3337      - thorough testing of missing fields in S/R seaice_read_pickup
3338      - thorough matching between generic tracers and specific fields used
3339        (e.g. volume-weighted age, area-weighted age, salinity, ...)
3340    o pkg/grdchk:
3341      - all procs calculate and print finite-difference gradient (for testreport)
3342      - change description output used by testreport;
3343      - AD testing: also compare and report Finite-difference gradient;
3344        => update all output_adm*.txt
3345    o test exp. global_ocean_ebm:
3346      - switch back useRealFreshWaterFlux (no problem anymore with run-off);
3347        and turn on exactConserve; update (fwd) output.
3348    o pkg/seaice (LSR):
3349      - print to STDOUT number of solver iterations at SEAICE_monFreq interval.
3350      - modify solver to deal cleanly with u/v switch at face edges (CS-grid):
3351        * identical results with non-CS topology (but save up to half of EXCH calls)
3352        * no much changes in cs-32 verification tests since no ice at face edges
3353         (differences due to convergence criteria, since nb of iterations changed)
3354        * expect some differences on lat-lon-cap grid.
3355        update FWD results of global_ocean.cs32x15 test exp. (icedyn & seaice)
3356    o pkg/exch2:
3357      - add new CPP option to disable Cumul-Sum matrix (to save storage when using
3358        many tiles); until alternative coding is added, just add a stop.
3359    o pkg/kpp:
3360      - move ptracer/salt correction to KPP diffusivity from calc_3d_diffusivity.F
3361        to S/R KPP_CALC_DIFF_PTR (+ add tracer-index to argument list).
3362    o optfiles:
3363      - merged few MPI specific (*+mpi*) and multi-threads specific (*+mth) optfiles
3364        into corresponding standard one, which now support different build:
3365        (when using "genmake2 -mpi" for MPI built, "genmake2 -omp" for OpenMP built)
3366      - add "darwin_amd64_gfortran" optfile (initially from Constantinos, tested by Gael)
3367    o pkg/obcs (seaice):
3368      - add missing EXCH for uIce,vIce after applying OBCS;
3369      - remove S/R EXF_SWAPFFIELDS_X/Y , disable S/R EXF_SET_OBCS_X/Y by adding
3370        argument = number of levels to S/R EXF_SWAPFFIELDS_XZ/YZ and S/R
3371        EXF_SET_OBCS_XZ/YZ ; update obcs_exf_load.F;
3372      - fix EXF_SET_OBCS_XZ/YZ for multi-threaded (assuming loaded arrays are shared)
3373      - verification exp. seaice_obcs: split domain in 2 tiles ; add SIZE.h_mpi
3374        and eedata.mth for MPI and mutlti-threaded testing.
3375    o pkg/flt:
3376      - make FLT EXCH working with multi-threads (and MPI + multi-threads);
3377      - use buffer for floats IO (trajectories & profiles); size set in FLT_SIZE.h;
3378      - fix pickup and trajectories + profiles output with multi-threads;
3379      - add parameter to select group of fields to write along trajectory and
3380        profile (default unchanged);
3381      - only call PORT_RAND* function when flt_noise <> 0;
3382      - add multi-threaded test for verification exp. flt_example.
3383    o eesupp/src:
3384      - fix S/R ALL_PROC_DIE for MPI+multi-threads.
3385      - USE_OMP_THREADING: check that number of threads (from eedata) matches
3386        actual number (from env.var. setting).
3387    o pkg/ebm:
3388      - fix multi-threading in ebm_area_t.F ; clean-up EBM.h header file.
3389      - add multi-threaded test for verification exp. global_ocean_ebm
3390    
3391    checkpoint63b (2011/08/29)
3392    o pkg/ebm:
3393      - fix sign of runoff;
3394      - update directly forcing fields (Qnet,EmPmR) to use standard
3395        external_forcing_surf.F (remove ebm_forcing_surf.F);
3396      - avoid loading forcing fields a 2nd time (1rst time from ini_forcing.F);
3397      - set either tauThetaClimRelax (in data) or tauThetaZonRelax (in data.ebm)
3398        and apply relaxation towards corresponding SST field (2-D map or ZonAver).
3399      - update global_ocean_ebm parameters file data and update output (fwd+ad).
3400    o verification/matrix_example:
3401      - split domain in 8 tiles (2x4); add SIZE.h_mpi and eedata.mth for
3402        MPI and mutlti-threaded testing.
3403    o pkg/matrix:
3404      - change name of S/R MATRIX_INIT to S/R MATRIX_INIT_VARIA ;
3405      - fix for multi-tiles (add bi,bj indices to exp/impMatrixCounter);
3406      - fix for multi-threaded (remove DATA statement);
3407      - use standard DIFFERENT_MULTIPLE function;
3408      - add MATRIX_OPTIONS.h
3409    o verification/matrix_example:
3410       To allow to split the domain in several tiles, change the domain size
3411        from 31x31 to 32x32 by adding 1 row (on Southern side) + 1 column (on
3412        Western side) of land points.
3413    o (*_)write_pickup:
3414      - fix few bugs in mypackage_read/write_pickup.F
3415      - in MDS_WR_METAFILES calls, replace "myTime" by a local copy into
3416        array of length 1 (was caught by compiler syntax-check).
3417    o pkg/diagnostics (velocity potential solver):
3418      - fix initialisation of main diagonal matrix (for overlap values)
3419    o tools/build_options:
3420      - towards single optfile for MPI and non-MPI built: merge few +mpi optfile
3421        into previously non MPI one (linux_am64 pgf77,open64,pathf90,ifort11)
3422      - linux_amd64_gfortran: merge +mpi_generic version into standard optfile:
3423        * move IEEE flags to DEVEL section; take IEEE flags from +mpi_generic ;
3424        * FAST case: for now, keep -O3 with ini_masks_etc.F in NOOPTFILES list;
3425        and use "-devel" testreport option for standard testing on baudelaire.
3426    o pkg/grdchk:
3427      - Assume that all gradient-check position are within the same tile
3428        corresponding to global indices (iGloTile,jGloTile) and that
3429        positions (i,j indices or nbeg) are local to this tile;
3430      - set tile local-indices and proc. number according to tile global-indices;
3431      - remove grdchkwhichproc from namelist (retired param);
3432      - send adjoint gradient to all procs so that all procs print it to STDOUT;
3433      - switch on MPI test for global_ocean.90x40x15 AD test experiment.
3434    o adding package bbl (Bottom Boundary Layer)
3435      description in MITgcm/pkg/bbl/bbl_description.tex
3436      example/test experiment in MITgcm_contrib/bbl
3437    o adjoint verifications
3438      - changed 5 experiments to multi-tiles
3439        * global_ocean.90x40x15
3440        * obcs_ctrl
3441        * offline_exf_seaice
3442        * tutorial_dic_adjoffline
3443        * tutorial_tracer_adjsens
3444        changed reference output for those that crossed tile boundaries
3445        (changed choices of gradient check positions)
3446      - with same tiling, switch on MPI test for the last 4 (add SIZE.h_mpi)
3447      - temporary bug fix in grdchk_loc.F for obcs
3448    o genmake2 & testreport
3449      - add target "obj" (just for OBJFILES files) to Makefile;
3450      - add option to specify FEXTRAFLAGS on command line.
3451    o pkg/mypackage:
3452      - remove bi,bj arguments from argument list of S/R MYPACKAGE_CALC_RHS
3453    
3454    checkpoint63a (2011/08/02)
3455    o pkg/diagnostics (velocity potential):
3456      - fix velocity-potential calculation when using OBCS: balance net inflow
3457        at each level (new S/R OBCS_DIAG_BALANCE).
3458      - fix some of the problems with OBCS in stream-function calculation.
3459    o pkg/exf/exf_readparms.F
3460      - make treatment of optional namelists (EXF_NML_04, EXF_NML_SGRUNOFF,
3461        EXF_NML_OBCS) more consistent, so that you need not have these lists
3462        in data.exf when they are not used.
3463    o optim/optim_readdata.F:
3464      - add some output about obcs variables that might help debugging
3465      - add a check about nvarlength
3466    o pkg/ctrl: once again, fix computation of endrec in s/r ctrl_init_rec
3467    o pkg/diagnostics (velocity potential):
3468      - fix mask for OBCS (still problems in stream-function with OBCS);
3469      - add specific parameter (default = main code CG2D params) for solver;
3470      - in case of poor convergence, use solution corresponding to lowest residual.
3471    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F: small changes that permit vectorizable
3472      adjoint code. In general statements like tmpscal=fld(i,j) are problematic
3473      and should be avoided where possible.
3474    o model/src (rStar):
3475      - include r* effect on reference-state (PhiRef) in totPhiHyd
3476        (so that it's really the potential anomaly at the cell center);
3477        affect solution only if z* with full pressure in EOS.
3478      - test-exp global_ocean.90x40x15: reduce viscA4 (was not stable) and
3479        update output (because of z* in totPhiHyd and viscA4 changes);
3480      - keep the previous diagnostics as "PHIHYDcR" (closer to potential anomaly
3481        @ constant r) until interpolation at constant r is implemented.
3482    o pkg/diagnostics
3483      - fix RCENTER diagnostics in case cell center is not at interface middle
3484    o add code for TEOS-10 (www.teos-10.org, McDougall et al. 2011). Use
3485      this eos with eosType = 'TEOS10', in data (PARM01). This eos implies
3486      that THETA and SALT are "conservative temperature" and "absolute
3487      salinity"
3488    o pkg/ctrl
3489      - fix computation of endrec in s/r ctrl_init_rec
3490      - ctrl_pack/unpack_*: remove unused variables and some obsolete code
3491    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F
3492      - fix recomputation with FENTY_AREA_EXPANSION_CONTRACTION code,
3493        remove then obsolete STORE directives
3494      - fix STORE directives for tice and tices, so that only the
3495        appropriate part of the fields are stored (and not the entire
3496        field); update global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice AD output.
3497      - cosmetic changes: adjust CPP flags and indentation for better
3498        legibilty
3499    o pkg/autodiff: add mnc-output of adBottomDragFld (code contributed by
3500      Chris Wilson)
3501    o pkg/gmredi:
3502       Add Sub-Meso Eddies parameterisation from Baylor (for now, disabled with TAF),
3503       and test it in verification exp. "front_relax.bvp" (update output.bvp.txt)
3504    
3505    checkpoint63  (2011/07/11)
3506    o pkg/exch2:
3507     - rename+move: nTiles in W2_EXCH2_PARAMS.h --> exch2_nTiles in W2_EXCH2_TOPOLOGY.h
3508     - exch2 version of Cumul-Sum routine: S/R W2_SET_MAP_CUMSUM set up the
3509       (2*nTiles)x(nTiles) Cumul-Sum matrix and Master Proc collects all tiles X,Y
3510       increments, calculates Cumul-Sum @ tile origin and sends results to each tile.
3511    o pkg/diagnostics:
3512     - deal with pairs of post-processed diags which are computed together; in
3513       particular, re-order list of diags within 1 file to save 2nd computation.
3514     - add S/R to compute velocity stream-function (called after velocity-potential
3515       calculation) from divergence free transport -> new diagnostics "PsiVEL".
3516     - add parameter to select grid-point location where PsiVEL == 0.
3517    o eesupp/src:
3518       new S/R to calculate cumulated sum on tiled array, corner grid-cell location
3519       (specific S/R needed with exch2 topology - for now, just print an error msg)
3520    o pkg/shelfice
3521     - Implement friction velocity-dependent transfer coefficients following
3522       Holland and Jenkins, JPO, 1999
3523       Original code by M. Losch with small modifs.
3524       Enable with CPP option SHI_ALLOW_GAMMAFRICT
3525       and runtime flag SHELFICEuseGammaFrict
3526    o verification lab_sea & global_ocean.cs32x15:
3527     - use tools/xmakedepend (instead of cyrus_makedepend, in genmake_local):
3528       does not miss some dependencies (but is slower) and also works with many files
3529       (default makedepend limitation for AD built).
3530     - use cyrus_makedepend in adjustment.128x64x1 (so that it still tested).
3531    o pkg/diagnostics:
3532     - add run-time parameter "useMissingValue" (def=False) to fill land-point
3533        (i.e., where mask=0) with MissingValue ; used only in MNC output file.
3534       This replaces CPP-option DIAGNOSTICS_MISSING_VALUE.
3535     - Extend the use of "missing_value" setting from data.diagnostics for the case
3536       of counter-diagnostics (where fraction-weight is zero). This applies both to
3537       MNC and MDS output files.
3538    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
3539      - add 'a priori' cap of latent heat flux based on actual mass considerations
3540        when SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET is used in conjunction with the
3541        non-legacy seaice_solve4temp.
3542      - add diagnostic of the residual sublimation freshwater flux (the freshwater
3543        flux taken from the ocean if the total actual latent heat fluxes exceed
3544        the maximum)
3545      - remove the CPP switch around the *_FWbySublim unit change and move diagnostic
3546       fill for SIatmQnt, SIfwSubl, SIatmFW to the end of seaice_growth.F.
3547      - add diagnostic of the actual sublimation freshwater flux (that is 0. ifndef
3548       SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET) and of the latent heat flux (evap+sublim).
3549      - bug fix : frWtrAtm needs a_FWbySublim ifdef SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET.
3550      - bug fix : missing part to Martin's r_FWbySublim pathological case fix.
3551    o verification 1D_ocean_ice_column:
3552       made model domain truly 1x1x23 instead of 5x5x23 with only center cell (3,3,:) wet
3553       update results
3554    o pkg/diagnostics:
3555     - Implement setting of "Post-Processed" diagnostics (corresponding to gdiag(5)='P')
3556       which are not filled-up but computed from other diags ; In this case, the mate
3557       diag points to the primary (filled-up) diag to used for post processing.
3558     - Update Velocity-potential computation using post-processed diag framework.
3559     ==> Change the ordering of fields and time-periods in MDS output file
3560       when using periodic averaging: now writes one time record with the full set
3561       of fields for this time period, then the next time reccord (it used to be
3562       one field with the full set of time records then the next field).
3563         Note: this is now similar to NetCDF (MNC) output file. <==
3564    
3565    checkpoint62z (2011/06/21)
3566    o adjoint monitor:
3567     - Add adjoint monitor output for packages exf, seaice
3568       and update relevant testreport output
3569    o pkg/seaice:
3570     - re-order diags inits so that they appear in order in available_diagnostics.log
3571     - added diags: hsnow thermo. rates of change, area preceeding ridiging process,
3572       area/heff/hsnow preceeding thermodynamic growth/melt.
3573     - modified diag: SIdA; output actual effect, as the description states.
3574     - modified description: SIqneti, SIqneto, SIuheff, SIvheff, SIdAb*, HSNOW.
3575     - retired redundant diags: SIyneg, SIfice, SIsnwice, SIthdgrh.
3576       (SIyneg->SIdHbOCN; SIfice->SIdHbATC; SIsnwice->SIdHbFLO;
3577        and SIthdgrh->SIdHbOCN+SIdHbATC+SIdHbATO)
3578     - modified diags (2) : switch all SIdA*, SIdH*, SIdS* from delta to rates.
3579     - added diagnostics for seaice generic tracers (SItr*).
3580     - added SItrUnit and SItrNameLong run time param (for SItr* diags).
3581     - in diag names, replaced 'PrTh' abbrev. of 'preceeding thermo' with 'PT'.
3582     I. Fenty: 18-Jun-2011:
3583     Minor changes to seaice package:
3584     1) Retired old variables (A22, SEAICE_lhsublim, areaMax, areaMin, hiceMin) and
3585        added some new ones (SEAICE_area_reg, SEAICE_hice_reg, SEAICE_area_floor)
3586       - Differentiated "regularization variables" from "floor variables"
3587        * areaMin became SEAICE_area_reg (old A22) and SEAICE_area_floor
3588        * hiceMin became SEAICE_hice_reg (old hiceMin)
3589          (with _reg meaning regularization variable)
3590       - SEAICE_lhSublim becomes lhSublim, the sum of SEAICE_lhEvap and SEAICE_lhFusion
3591        so as to ensure energy conservation when going between phases
3592      - A22 was not used anywhere
3593     2) Changed regularization procedure for heffActual and hsnowActual to ensure
3594        well-boundedness and smooth adjoint in seaice_growth.F
3595     3) Fixed a bug where seaice_solve4temp would not recognize ice-free grid cells
3596        because the old regularization always set heffActual >= 0.05 cm
3597     4) Changed the model so that the default behavior is to put a small (10^-5) "floor"
3598        on AREA when HEFF > 0.
3599      - went from requiring ALLOW_PRECLUDE_INFINITESIMAL_AREA to be defined to
3600        requiring that DISABLE_AREA_FLOOR *not* be defined
3601     Affected verifications:
3602      - 1D_ocean_ice_column (output.txt output_adm.txt)
3603      - global_ocean.cs32x15 (output.seaice.txt output_adm.seaice.txt)
3604    o pkg/diagnostics:
3605      - move MNC code from diagnostics_out.F into new diagnostics_mnc_out.F (2 S/R).
3606      - rename S/R GETDIAG to DIAGNOSTICS_GET_DIAG and change type of 1rst argument
3607        (was _RL, now integer) with option = 0 to retrieve all levels.
3608      - add pieces of code to compute velocity potential at each level (new diagnostics
3609        PhiVEL, works only when UVELMASS & VVELMASS are also turned on);
3610        for now, using same params as CG2D (target-resisual, max Nb of iter ...).
3611      - fix few issues with counter diagnostics in diagnostics_setdiag.F &
3612        diagstats_setdiag.F (if diagnostic counter is itself a counter diag)
3613        and in diagnostics_fract_fill.F (do not need a valid pointer for the
3614        diagnostics counter-mate); check that definition of counter-diagnostic
3615        includes a valid counter-mate (in diagnostics_set_levels.F).
3616    o model/src (rStar):
3617      - add rStar scaling factor in diags_phi_hyd.F (similar to calc_grad_phi_hyd.F);
3618        affect solution only if z* with full pressure in EOS;
3619        update output of test-exp global_ocean.90x40x15.
3620    o pkg/seaice:
3621      - introduce siEps=1e-5 parameter
3622      - use areaMax in AREA update (part 4), consistent with ridging step (part 2.5).
3623      - re-organize SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET code.
3624      - introduce ALLOW_SITRACER and seaice_tracer_phys.F to handle generic seaice tracer.
3625        For now it covers, and was tested for, ice salinity and age (attached to HEFF),
3626        as well as ice cover age and ridging index (attached to AREA).
3627        For now the run time parameters (in data.seaice/SEAICE_PARM03) are
3628        SItrName (e.g. 'age') and SItrMate ('HEFF', which is the default, or 'AREA').
3629        Up to SItrMaxNum=3 tracers can be used simultaneously.
3630    o pkg/salt_plume:
3631      -introduce SPsalFRAC run time parameter that sets the fraction of the
3632       salt by-product of ice growth (SPsalFRAC*(1-SIsalFRAC)*salt typically)
3633       that gets vertically redistributed (fluxed down) by pkg/salt_plume.
3634    o model debug options:
3635      - Switch reading of debugMode from S/R INI_PARMS (parameter file "data", stored
3636        in PARAMS.h) to S/R EESET_PARMS (parameter file "eedata", stored in EEPARAMS.h).
3637      - Refine debug-msg printing selection (3 new levels):
3638        debugMode  : controls printing of debug messages (sequence of S/R calls).
3639        debugLevel : controls printing of algorithm-relevant auxiliary/debug messages
3640         debLevZero =  0 ; /* level of disabled aux. msg printing */
3641         debLevA =  1 ; /* level of minimum  aux. msg printing */
3642         debLevB =  2 ; /* level of low aux. print (report read-file opening)*/
3643         debLevC =  3 ; /* level of moderate debug prt (most pkgs debug msg) */
3644         debLevD =  4 ; /* level of enhanced debug prt (add DEBUG_STATS prt) */
3645         debLevE =  5 ; /* level of extensive debug printing */
3646        New debugLevel default: with default debugMode value (=F),
3647          = 2 (debLevB) or = 1 (debLevA) in case ALLOW_AUTODIFF is defined.;
3648          and if debugMode=T, default debugLevel = 4 (debLevD).
3649        Relation with previous settings:
3650         debLevB (=2) corresponds to former debLevA (=1)
3651         debLevD (=4) corresponds to former debLevB (=2)
3652        Note:
3653         a) if debugLevel=0, skip WRITE_GRID call when nIter0 > 0 (same as before);
3654         b) default debugLevel=1 is convenient in AD runs (avoid many file opening msgs);
3655            to recover previous default, set debugLevel=2 (e.g. AD-test hs94.1x64x5)
3656      - Add new parameter (printResidualFreq, read from PARM02 namelist) to print
3657        detailed CG solvers convergence; off (=0) by default, except if debugLevel=5.
3658    o pkg/obcs:
3659      - change OBCSfixTopo default from True to False (should not change the results);
3660        keep OBCSfixTopo=T in verification-exp. seaice_obcs.
3661    o pkg/thsice:
3662      - fix bug in thsice_calc_thickn.F (was introduced in version 1.18) in
3663        2nd layer seaice sublimation (unlikely to happen)
3664      - use Interior mask for OBCS in thsice_advection.F (similar to what is
3665        done in gad_advection & seaice_advection).
3666    o adjoint:
3667      bug fix spotted by Gael Forget:
3668      seaice_advection and thsice_advection still had
3669      legacy CPP options to avoid CS corner updates for adjoint
3670    o pkg/seaice:
3671      => Change some of the defaults (2011/05/29):
3672         - change SEAICEuseFluxForm default (from False to True)
3673         - change DIFF1 default (from 0.004 m/s to 0. m/s)
3674         And print warnings if DIFF1 is not set in data.seaice and centered
3675          avection scheme is used without any diffusion.
3676      also:
3677      - fix seaice_diffusion calls in default AdvScheme part of seaice_advdiff.F;
3678      - set SEAICEdiffKh[] default in the same way as SEAICEadvSch[]
3679      - stop if DIFF1<>0 with SEAICEadvScheme <> 2, if DIFF1<>0 with any
3680        other non-zero SEAICEdiffKh[] diffusivity, if SEAICEadvSalt=T with
3681        #undef SEAICE_VARIABLE_SALINITY, if SEAICEadvAge=T with #undef SEAICE_AGE.
3682      update results of test exp.:
3683         lab_sea: output.fd (switch to AdvScheme=33 with diffKh=20)
3684             output.hb87, output_adm.evp (SEAICEuseFluxForm=T and diffKh=200)
3685             output_adm.noseaicedyn (SEAICEuseFluxForm=T)
3686         offline_exf_seaice: output.seaicetd, output_adm (SEAICEuseFluxForm=T)
3687         seaice_obcs: output (SEAICEuseFluxForm=T)
3688      and prescribe old default for SEAICEuseFluxForm (=F) and DIFF1 (=0.004)
3689          for standard fwd & AD lab_sea tests (to keep the same output).
3690    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
3691      - use Ian Fenty's capping formulas for actual ice
3692      thickness thoughout EVOLUTION branch.
3693      - put treatment pathological case #2) in CPP brackets
3694      (ALLOW_AVOID_INFINITESIMAL_AREA, undef by default).
3695      - update global_ocean.cs32x15 and 1D_ocean_ice_colum results accordingly.
3696    o pkg/seaice:
3697      - seaice_diffusion.F : remove the min(DX,DY) factor permanently;
3698      pass the Laplacian diffusivity (in m^2/s) diffKh as a parameter;
3699      also pass fac as a param, which can be 1. (to update the tendency
3700      field) or the time step (to update the field itself).
3701      - seaice_advdiff.F: for multidim, call seaice_diffusion with
3702      e.g. SEAICEdiffKhHeff and with fac=1; for single-dim, call
3703      seaice_diffusion with e.g. SEAICEdiffKhHeff and with fac=time step.
3704      - SEAICE_PARAMS.h, seaice_readparms.F, seaice_check.F :
3705      hooks to handle SEAICEdiffKhHeff, SEAICEdiffKhArea, etc.
3706    o pkg/seaice:
3707      diffusion with centered advection scheme (diffus.F & advect.F):
3708      - simplify S/R DIFFUS (put deltaT & DIFF1 factor outside, move EXCH outside)
3709        to just compute the laplacian of input-field.
3710      - unroll k loop (harmonic,biharmonic diff) in advect.F to save 1 exch call.
3711      - fix flux-form version in diffus.F to conserve tracer.
3712      update output of lab_sea.fd & lab_sea.hb87 (1rst set of modif affects
3713       machine truncation) and lab_sea.salt_plume (conservative flux-form modif)
3714    
3715    checkpoint62y (2011/05/26)
3716    o pkg/seaice:
3717     - seaice_growth.F : in EVOLUTION branch, always include
3718       a_QSWbyATM_cover in qnet (as it should be).
3719     - verification/global_ocean.cs32x15 : update results accordingly
3720       (output.seaice.txt output_adm.seaice.txt).
3721    o pkg/seaice + obcs:
3722     - use maskInW & maskInS in multi-dim advection and biharmonic diffusion:
3723       equivalent of assuming no tracer gradient outside the OB region.
3724       update output of seaice_obcs (uses DIFF1 <>0 => biharmonic diffusion)
3725     - remove calls to OBCS_COPY_TRACER after EXCH calls (no longer needed
3726       after changes above);
3727     - obcs+seaice cleaning: apply seaice-tracer OB values to tracer field
3728       only at OB location (instead of over a band of OLx width).
3729    o pkg/seaice:
3730     - fix wrong indices in old (non Flux-Form) diffusion default S/R diffus.F
3731       (dxG(I+1, ...) changed to dxG(I, ...), no impact on Lat-Lon grid)
3732    o pkg/obcs:
3733      - split header file "OBCS.h" into 4 separated files:
3734        OBCS_PARAMS.h, OBCS_GRID.h, OBCS_FIELDS.h & OBCS_SEAICE.h
3735       Note: OBCS_PARAMS.h & OBCS_GRID.h can be included without OBCS_OPTIONS.h
3736         (contain no conditional statement which depends on OBCS options).
3737      - move "useOBCSYearlyFields" from "data.obcs" (hold in OBCS_PARAMS.h)
3738        to parameter file "data.exf", namelist EXF_NML_OBCS (in EXF_PARAM.h).
3739    o ctrl, cost, grdchk & autodiff pkgs:
3740      - make options file more standard (like other {PKG}_OPTIONS.h file but
3741        with AD_CONFIG.h); clean-up some of the included header files.
3742    o pkg/obcs:
3743      - do not mask tracer when applying OB (tracer == 0 could generate problems)
3744      - apply tracer OB values to tracer field only at OB location (instead of
3745        over a band of OLx width)
3746      - clean-up obcs_apply_w.F & obcs_apply_eta.F (since less calls to these S/R)
3747      - remove OBCS_MULTIDIM_OLD_VERSION code in gad_advection.F and remove
3748        obcs_apply_tloc.F & obcs_apply_sloc.F
3749    o obcs in model/src:
3750      - call OBCS_APPLY_W only if NonHydrostatic.
3751      - call OBCS_APPLY_ETA only if NonLinFreeSurf.
3752      - reset dEtaHdt and wVel to zero outside OB interior region ;
3753      - leave tracer unchanged outside OB interior region: This has no effect
3754        on the solution but just to prevent unrealistic tracer value outside OB.
3755      - zero out velocity outside OB interior region: This has no effect on
3756        the solution but just to prevent unrealistic velocity outside OB.
3757    o obcs and non-lin free-surf:
3758       move call to OBCS_APPLY_R_STAR from update_r_star.F to calc_r_star.F
3759       and call to OBCS_APPLY_SURF_DR from update_surf_dr.F to calc_surf_dr.F
3760       + add argument "etaFld" to OBCS_APPLY_R_STAR & OBCS_APPLY_SURF_DR:
3761       this fixes missing EXCH + get consistent eta OB value (+ fix restart).
3762       update results of test-exp. exp4(nlfs).
3763    o exp4 (nlfs) test-exp:
3764       use OBC for Eta at Western & Eastern OB (to test prescribing Eta
3765       with NonLin-FreeSurf); update output.nlfs.txt
3766    o obcs and 2d/3d solver norm:
3767       use interior masks (maskInC) to cancel out cg2d & cg3d matrix coeff at OB
3768       and outside OB interior region (will allow to place OB further inside the
3769       domain). Depending on the domain, can affects cg2d-Norm (previous
3770       cancellation outside OB was only partial), e.g. in exp4 & obcs_ctrl,
3771       and cg3d-Norm (previous Norm was computed before canceling OB terms),
3772       e.g. in tutorial_plume_on_slope.
3773      - update output of exp.: exp4 (x2), obcs_ctrl and tutorial_plume_on_slope.
3774    o pkg rbcs:
3775      - split RBCS.h into 3 files: RBCS_SIZE.h, RBCS_PARAMS.h & RBCS_FIELDS.h
3776      - add capability to apply relaxation to horizontal velocity uVel & vVel.
3777    o pkg/grdchk: add gradient check for control variable xx_shifwflx
3778    o pkg/shelfice/shelfice_init_fixed.F
3779      fix CPP-flag combinations
3780    o pkg/seaice: Merge iceage code of Pierre Rampal
3781      * update/change/correct ice age calculations
3782      * add age updates for pathological cases
3783      Probably needs more testing...
3784    
3785    checkpoint62x (2011/05/13)
3786    o pkg/mom_vecinv:
3787       high-order vorticity scheme: use interior masks (maskInW & S)
3788       to zero-out (outside OB) gradient of vorticity.
3789    o verification exp.:
3790       turn on "useEnergyConservingCoriolis" (better discretisation) in exp.
3791       hs94.128x64x5 and seaice_obcs ; update results.
3792    o pkg/obcs:
3793      fix bug in OBeta for YZ sections in obcs_exf_load.F
3794    o pkg/ctrl, pkg/shelfice, and optim:
3795      - add new control variable xx_shifwflx (fresh water flux underneath ice
3796        shelves). This is almost as tedious as obcs-ctrl, because the
3797        variables needs its own mask.
3798      - add a cost function term that penalizes the deviation of xx_shifwflx
3799        from the first guess (zero) in analogy to other control variables
3800    o pkg/shelfice:
3801      - start basic adjoint
3802    o pkg/ctrl:
3803      - remove extra 2D field "for good measure" when initializing in
3804        ctrl_set_globfld_[xy/xz/yz].F
3805      - replace hard coded precision 32 (a bug) in ctrl_map_ini_gen by ctrlprec
3806      - improve error messages in ctrl_set_unpack_*
3807    o OBC implementation in momentum:
3808       use interior masks (maskInC,W & S) in momentum S/R:
3809       - multiply divergence, tension and some del^i.u or del^j.v by maskInC
3810       - multiply del2u,del2v by maskInW/S (biharmonic viscosity)
3811       - multiply horiz. grad of vorticity by maskInW/S (in Leith scheme)
3812       - multiply gradient of wVel by maskInW/S in del2w calculation (NonHyd)
3813       Motivation: fix/clean implementation of OBC with biharmonic-viscosity
3814        (and also with Leith/Smagorinsky harmonic-viscosity).
3815       Update output of experiment dome and exp4 (+nlfs).
3816    o exp4 test-exp:
3817      - turn on: nonHydrostatic, exactConserv, viscA4 (with momDissip_In_AB=F)
3818        and prescribe time-varying OB (without pkg/exf) for zonal-velocity
3819        at Western & Eastern Boundaries (+/- 1 per-cent); Also prescribe
3820        time-varying OB at Western-side for wVel (NonHyd); update output.
3821      - add secondary set-up (.nlfs) using NonLin FreeSurf (z*) + mom_vecinv
3822        and biharmonic-viscosity ; also use prescribed time varying OB.
3823    o pkg/obcs:
3824      fix bug in OBWeta,OBWeta indices in obcs_apply_r_star.F
3825    o model/src:
3826      - fix startTime setting when baseTime<>0 & nIter0=0 are specified ;
3827      - initialise startTime & nIter0 with unlikely values: allows to set one
3828        from the other without ambiguity.
3829    o seaice_obcs test-exp.:
3830      add small diffK4T,S to test biharmonic diffusivity with OBCS ; update output.
3831    o pkg/obcs:
3832      - remove calls to OBCS_COPY_TRACER after EXCH for T,S & pTracer:
3833        no longer needed with maskInC,W,S in pkg/generic_advdiff.
3834    o pkg/seaice:
3835      - retired SEAICE_SALINITY and SEAICE_salinity in favor of
3836        SEAICE_VARIABLE_SALINITY and SIsalFRAC, respectively.
3837      - fixed bug in the initialization of sea ice salinity variable HSALT
3838        in seaice_init_varia.F  (removed dependence on ICE2WATR)
3839    o fizhi-cs test exp.:
3840       switch reference output convention for these 2 non-standard test-exp,
3841        from: pgi  6.1-5 on faulks (FC.6, -of linux_ia32_pgf77+authors_fc5)
3842          to: ifort 11.1 on baudelaire (FC.13, -of linux_amd64_ifort11)
3843       reason: faulks might get retired soon and pkg/fizhi has still Pb with gfortran
3844    o model/inc:
3845      - change type of PmEpR array (from _RS to _RL) to fix restart (with "-use_r4")
3846        of exp. global_ocean.90x40x15 (Suncronous time-stepping + Real-FW + NonLin-FS)
3847    o pkg/seaice:
3848      - fix calculation of saltFlux and saltPlumeFlux when using SEAICE_SALINITY
3849    o verification/lab_sea, 1D_ocean_ice_column, seaice_obcs, global_ocean.cs32x15
3850      - updated output*.txt files due to bug fixes in salt, saltPlumeFlux,
3851        and initial HSALT
3852    
3853    checkpoint62w (2011/04/26)
3854    o pkg/mom_fluxform:
3855      - fix calculation of del2u & del2v (no-slip BC) when using Non-Lin Free-Surf.
3856      - use parameter "sideDragFactor" in no-slip BC side-drag part.
3857      - update output of exp. global_ocean.90x40x15
3858    o pkg/mom_vecinv:
3859      mask del2u & del2v (no effect on results, but cleaner & closer to mom_fluxform)
3860    o update seaice exp.:
3861      use more consistent parameter values (remove "backward compatability only":
3862       ICE2WATR, SEAICE_lhSublim, SEAICE_cpAir, SEAICE_rhoAir + set rhoConstFresh)
3863      related to thermodynamics seaice. Update output (fwd+AD) of exp.:
3864       1D_ocean_ice_column (x2), lab_sea (x8), ioffline_exf_seaice (x2) & seaice_obcs
3865    o update test-exp global_ocean.90x40x15:
3866      o use default CD_CODE_OPTIONS file (Adams-Bashforth on CD Mom & Coriolis).
3867      o increase Overlap size from 2 to 3 (to allow to test bi-harmonic Visc.)
3868      o new pickup-files from a 100.yr run with pkg/down_slope (input.dwnslp params)
3869      o turn on zStar & viscA4 in standard set-up (dir input/)
3870        and update output files: output.txt & output.dwnslp.txt
3871    o new AD-test experiment: obcs_ctrl
3872      (From Matt MITgcm_Contrib/SOSE/BoxAdj) to test OBCS as control vector.
3873    o pkg/dic:
3874      fix two bugs in handling water vapour pressure in carbonate chemistry
3875      and air-sea fluxes. Found by Val Bennington and Galen McKinley
3876      (add DIC Option = WATERVAP_BUG to recover old results)
3877      update output of tutorial_global_oce_biogeo (fwd+AD) & tutorial_dic_adjoffline
3878    o adding allowInteriorFreezing option to check for water below freezing point
3879      at depth and bring the negative heat anomaly to the surface level
3880    o pkgs _fields_load:
3881      - extend GET_PERIODIC_INTERVAL to deal with non-periodic case (from pkg/rbcs)
3882      - use new S/R GET_PERIODIC_INTERVAL in pkgs:
3883        bulk_force, cheapaml, cfc, dic, obcs (+ ctrl/ctrl_get_gen_rec), offline and
3884        rbcs to get interpolation weights and time reccord number.
3885      - fix multi-threading in aim_fields_load.F
3886      - apply EXCH to temp arrays [0,1] after reading in dic_fields_load.F
3887    o external_fields_load:
3888      new S/R GET_PERIODIC_INTERVAL to calculate which time-record (and linear
3889       interpolation weights) to use in a periodic time-series ; do not divide by
3890       time-step to convert to integer:
3891       - this fixes case where externForcingPeriod is not multiple of time-step
3892          (Thanks to Christopher L. Wolfe)
3893       - this fixes case where externForcingPeriod is an odd multiple of time-step
3894         (was wrong by half of time-step); update results of tutorial_global_oce_in_p.
3895      store index of time-record which is currently loaded:
3896       - works without any assumption on sequence of calls to EXTERNAL_FIELDS_LOAD ;
3897       - needed for the adjoint but not yet used because of extensive recomputations;
3898         (to be fixed soon)
3899    
3900    checkpoint62v (2011/04/02)
3901    o verification/1D_ocean_ice_column added to test Ian Fenty's
3902      pkg/seaice_growth.F modifications for improving sea ice code differentiability
3903    o update output of exp4, internal_wave, seaice_obcs, tutorial_plume_on_slope
3904      (new velocity statistics after changing maskInW & maskInS definition)
3905    o pkg/generic_advdiff with OBCS:
3906      use maksInW & maskInS in advective flux and in biharmonic diffusion calculation:
3907      equivalent to assumption of no tracer gradient outside the OB region.
3908      This will affect the results if using obcs+biharmonic diffusion.
3909      update output_adm.txt of experiment bottom_ctrl_5x5 (not expected since no obc)
3910    o pkg/obcs:
3911      change definition of maskInW & maskInS: leave OB edges inside (maskIn=1)
3912      (e.g., maskInW(OB_Ie)=1 ) so that velocity normal-component at OB is still
3913      in Interior region. No impact on solution but affects Velocity monitor stats.
3914    o pkg/ptracers (adjoint)
3915      New option AUTODIFF_PTRACERS_SPLIT_FILES for writing separate
3916      tape file for each tracer
3917    o model/inc/src and pkg/autodiff: add parameters that allow to turn
3918      of parts of the adjoint code at run time. For now, there are only
3919      useKPPinAdMode, useGMrediInAdMode, and useSEAICEinAdMode. These
3920      parameters are set in data.pkg.
3921      This is the lazy coward's version of doing this, but still useful for
3922      debugging. In order to do it right, everything needs to be moved to
3923      pkg/autodiff.
3924    o pkg/autodiff: fix global_sum_tile_ad.F by resetting adsumPhi at
3925      the end; this fixes the adjoint balancing code for open boundaries.
3926    o pkg/ctrl:
3927      - change behavior of xx_${varname}period to be analogous to exf-conventions:
3928        xx_${varname}period =   0.,  means time-independent control part
3929        xx_${varname}period = -12., means one-year-periodic monthly control part
3930      - introduce helper routine ctrl_init_rec (part of ctrl_init.F) to
3931        clean up ctrl_init a little, remove unused variables
3932      - ctrl_init: fixed the handling of the start/endrec for obcs-variables
3933      - move "call cal_GetMonthsRec" from s/r ctrl_get_gen to s/r ctrl_get_gen_rec
3934    
3935    checkpoint62u (2011/03/15)
3936    o model/src:
3937      - for the adjoint, change NonLin-FreeSurf initialisation sequence: fill-in
3938        h0Fac from INITIALISE_FIXED and reset hFac to h0Fac in INITIALISE_VARIA ;
3939      - in initialise_varia.F (except for ALLOW_DEPTH_CONTROL) remove 2nd call to
3940        INI_DEPTHS, INI_MASKS_ETC & INI_LINEAR_PHISURF.
3941    o pkg/ctrl/obcs/ecco:
3942      - remove obsolete, unused, and partially broken code:
3943        ctrl_obcsvol/ctrl_obcsbal/ctrl_volflux and code within
3944        ALLOW_CTRL_OBCS_BALANCE
3945      - put a stop statement into ecco/cost_obcsvol.F, but also add
3946        cost_obcsvol to ecco_ad_diff.list
3947    o pkg/ecco: fix counting cost function contributions for obcs (code
3948      by Matt M.) and diffkr for diagnostics
3949    o pkg/ecco, pkg/ctrl, pkg/grdchk:
3950      add cost penalty terms for initial uvel, vvel, eta controls
3951      and I/O for prior error files
3952    o pkg/mdsio:
3953       move mds_check4file.F from eesupp/src to mdsio_check4file.F ; add option
3954       (new argument) to check for tiled file in mdsioLocalDir : this fix the
3955       restart from pickup_som , pickup_dic (& dic_co2atm) with mdsioLocalDir.
3956    o pkg/ctrl:
3957     - ctrl_obcsbal.F, ctrl_obcsvol.F: replace last calls of ctrl_getrec by
3958       ctrl_get_gen_rec, put a stop statement into ctrl_getrec. Remove
3959       unused and superfluous variables
3960     - ctrl_get_gen_rec.F: catch the case of xx_genperiod=0.
3961    o pkg/ecco
3962     - enable adjoint of Stevens OB
3963    o pkg/ctrl/ecco/grdchk:
3964      - remove global declaration of tmpfldx/yz and tmpfldx/yz2.
3965        Fortunately, we do not have any tests for the numerous cpp-flagged
3966        option of "obcs as control parameters" so we will never know
3967        if this is an improvement (but at least now things compile).
3968      - remove an obsolete initialization from ecco_cost_init_barfiles.F
3969      - fix some problems within never used ifdefs to make the code compile
3970    o pkg/obcs:
3971     - Refine Interior mask definition to work with more complex OB (e.g.
3972       if OB_Ie < OB_Iw); In case default setting is not sufficient, allows to
3973       read in Interior mask from file. Check if Interior mask is consistent
3974       with OB list of indices.
3975    o pkg/seaice
3976     - beginning code for a seaice tracer package,
3977       but currently only used for seaice age: SEAICE_AGE
3978       SEAICE_num = 4
3979       iTracer = 1: area-weighted ice age
3980               = 2: volume-weighted ice age
3981               = 3, 4: template for one-year vs. multi-year ice
3982       data.seaice has new namelist SEAICE_PARM03 for arrays related to
3983       SEAICE_num
3984    
3985    checkpoint62t (2011/03/05)
3986    o pkg/obcs:
3987     - obcs_apply_uv.F: change to a 2 steps method, first tangential component;
3988       then normal component. This ensures that the normal component is set
3989       correctly even when it conficts with tangential setting from an other OB.
3990       Affects results of test-experiment seaice_obcs: update the output.txt
3991    o pkg/obcs:
3992     - add code to monitor statistics of dynamical fields at OB.
3993     - take OBCS_BALANCE code out of obcs_calc.F into new S/R OBCS_BALANCE_FLOW :
3994       - fix to OBCS_BALANCE code (right hFac ; deal with simple OB intersection).
3995       - change default: balance the Net inflow through all OB (instead of balancing
3996         each OB separately); keep the old method if setting OBC_balanceFacX < 0.
3997     - switch on useOBCSbalance in dome experiment: only correct Western OB outflow
3998       to match Nortern OB inflow (OBCS_balanceFacN=0).
3999    o pkg/seaice:
4000     - redefined actual sea ice age to be ICEAGE/HEFF ifdef SEAICE_AGE_VOL
4001    o pkg/seaice (seaice_growth v 1.113):
4002     - reverting seaice_growth to v 1.111 in order to have code with exact bit
4003       compatibility with MITgcm_contrib/ifenty/Fenty_seaice_thermo_code_merge
4004       CPP option SEAICE_OCN_MELT_ACT_ON_AREA removed in v 1.112 is reintroduced
4005       runtime flag SEAICEareaFormula is kept but is inactive
4006    o model/src:
4007     - add new param to scale curvilinear grid distance and area when using
4008       a different sphere radius from the grid-files.
4009     - test/check multi-threads EXCH applied to local variable (cg2d_x)
4010    o adjoint:
4011     - enable adjoint of Stevens OB
4012     - add dummy_in_dynamics to enable extraction of ADJrhoinsitu
4013       (a bit delicate because of potentially modified adj. common block structure;
4014       current switch is ALLOW_AUTODIFF_MONITOR_DIAG, could be changed later)
4015    
4016    checkpoint62s (2011/02/15)
4017    o pkg/seaice (seaice_growth v 1.112):
4018     - introduce SEAICEareaFormula run time parameter, which selects the recipe for
4019       computing the ice cover tendency from effective thickness tendencies. Include
4020       Ian Fenty's formula.
4021     - remove 'undef SEAICE_OCN_MELT_ACT_ON_AREA' which may now be achieved using
4022       SEAICEareaFormula.
4023     - simplify notations for the various d_HEFF/d_AREA terms.
4024    o pkg/gmredi:
4025     - add Boundary-Value-Problem bolus transport (Ferrari etal, OM 2010) code
4026       from Christopher Wolfe (UCSD); add partial cell factor in vertical derivative;
4027       add a verification test-run (front_relax.bvp) to test GM_useBVP.
4028    o pkg/seaice (seaice_growth v 1.111):
4029     - for SEAICE_DO_OPEN_WATER_GROWTH, replace Gael's implementation with Ian's.
4030     - the new SEAICE_DO_OPEN_WATER_MELT allows open-water air-sea heat fluxes to
4031       also melt ice.
4032    o pkg/seaice:
4033     - McPhee formula for Ice-Ocean fluxes (provided by Ian Fenty).
4034     - can be used by #define MCPHEE_OCEAN_ICE_HEAT_FLUX in SEAICE_OPTIONS.h
4035    o pkg/cheapaml:
4036     - from Nico Wienders: New version of this package.
4037    o pkg/flt:
4038     - add CPP options to prevent floats to re-enter the opposite side of
4039       a periodic domain (default: keep periodicity)
4040    o pkg/gmredi:
4041     - apply exchange to GM_PsiX,GM_PsiY to get valid values near CS-corners
4042       (needed for multi-dim advection).
4043     - switch on GM Advective form in global_ocean.cs32x15 and update output.txt
4044    o model/src:
4045     - fix wrong re-setting of addMass array (ALLOW_ADDFLUID) for atmospheric run.
4046    o tutorial_tracer_adjsens
4047     - extend to NLFS and replace maskC by hFacC
4048       (change reference output accordingly)
4049    
4050    checkpoint62r (2011/01/24)
4051    o testreport:
4052     - add option -deloutp (-do) to remove output file after successful run
4053     - add option -mfile (-mf) for MPI machile-file and for each test-exp,
4054       extract exact list of procs from this file ; adjust COMMAND by
4055       replacing TR_MFILE & TR_NPROC with local machile-file & Nb of MPI procs.
4056    o pkg/ecco: replace old ineffective way of penalizing deviations from
4057      first guess (of obcs) with code by Matt Mazloff
4058    o pkg/ctrl: add code that allows the use of ALLOW_OBCS?_CONTROL without
4059      exf/cal
4060      - ctrl_init: fix initialisation (computation of diffrec) for obcs-ctrl
4061        and handle case of obcs?period == 0
4062        Not affected by these changes: There is still an inconsistency in
4063        the computation of start/endrec for the obcs variables for ALLOW_CAL
4064        defined (see comment by Menemenlis, 7-Mar-2003)
4065      - make S/R ctrl_get_gen_rec return something meaningful even if
4066        ALLOW_CAL is not defined
4067      - ctrl_getobcs?: simplify code so that it does not need to use
4068                       S/R exf_swapfields
4069    o testreport:
4070       allow to test MPI with different number of processors for each experiment:
4071       create file "SIZE.h.mpi" in each build dir.
4072       Note: update of "-command" argument not yet implemented.
4073    o model/src, pkg/autodiff, pkg/ecco, pkg/seaice:
4074      alleviate the need for additional 3D tapes when using
4075      the non-inear free surface in the adjoint. This is done
4076      by adding an 'update' of hfacc etc. to their current
4077      value at the beginning of forward_step.F.
4078    o pkg/seaice
4079      seaice_lsr: move stress-divergence computations out of outer pseudo-
4080      timestepping loop
4081    o pkg/obcs/obcs_prescribe_read.F: move 'CALL OBCS_EXTERNAL_FIELDS_LOAD'
4082      up, so that the calls of the ctrl_* subroutines are really at the end
4083      of the routine.
4084    o pkg/gmredi:
4085      allow to specify a 2-D horizontal map and a 1-D vertical profil
4086      as scaling factor for Isopycnal diffusivity (Redi) and GM diffusivity.
4087    o pkg/seaice:
4088      move lsr iterations from seaice_dynsolver to seaice_lsr.
4089    o pkg/seaice:
4090      reduce memory footprint of seaice mutldim advection tapes,
4091      by using a 2D tape independent of the generic_advdiff ones,
4092      and setting GAD_AREA=1 etc. rather than GAD_AREA=101 etc.
4093    
4094    checkpoint62q (2010/12/29)
4095    o model/src:
4096      - check horizontal grid-spacing for unset or zero/negative values.
4097      - change AD test hs94.1x64x5 to be truly a 2-D set-up.
4098    o pkg/flt:
4099      - use (recent) mdsio S/R MDS_READVEC_LOC instead of local FLT_MDSREADVECTOR
4100      - precision of input and output files set according to readBinaryPrec
4101        and writeBinaryPrec (previously always 64.b), pickup remains at 64 bits.
4102      - initial float position from tiled file was not converted to index space
4103        (looks like a bug): fixed to make it similar to initial pos. global file.
4104    o global_ocean.cs32x15:
4105       change SIZE.h of AD set-up to get same tiling as with MPI.
4106       Update output_adm, output_adm.thsice (pass@14) & output_adm.seaice (fail@11)
4107    o model/src:
4108       add flag to control printing of domain fields (bathymetry, hFac ...) in
4109       ini_mask_etc (call to plot_fieds_xy*).
4110    o pkg/thsice:
4111       if useEXF, some forcing fields are not valid in overlap: fixed by computing
4112       over the interior only + apply EXCH at the end (like with SEAICE advection).
4113    o pkg/mdsio:
4114      - add 2 arguments to S/R MDS_PASS_R4/8toRL/S for overlap size of buffer
4115        to copy to/from, so that it can be used to replace MDS_PASS_WH_R8toRL/RS.
4116      - change barrier call for safe multi-threads access to 3-D shared buffer.
4117      - MDS_READ/WRITEVEC_LOC use buffers from MDSIO_BUFF_3D.h (instead of local ones)
4118      - replace call to MDS_PASS_WH_R4/8toRL with call to MDS_PASS_R4/8toRL and
4119        remove the 4 S/R MDS_PASS_WH_R4/8toRL/S.
4120    o pkg/flt:
4121      - add fourth-order Runge-Kutta integration
4122      - add basic exch2 support (only 1 facet supported so far!)
4123    o pkg/mdsio+rw:
4124      new S/R to read local (or tile independent) vector (read counterpart of
4125       mds_writevec_loc, and front-end write_glvec_rl/rs).
4126    o global_ocean.cs32x15: additional input_ad.seaice experiment
4127        that uses pkg/seaice rather than pkg/thsice.
4128        (using multidim advection for seaice)
4129    o towards more F95 syntax for array specification in namelist:
4130      - change "data.diagnostics" (data.ptracers was changed before checkpoint62p)
4131        of all verification experiments.
4132           e.g.:    line: fields(1,3)='ETAN    ','ETANSQ  ',
4133          was changed to: fields(1:2,3)='ETAN    ','ETANSQ  ',
4134      - finish adding "-DNML_EXTENDED_F77" to DEFINES list in pgf77 and g77 optfiles
4135    o global_ocean.cs32x15: additional input.seaice experiment
4136        that uses pkg/seaice rather than pkg/thsice.
4137    
4138    checkpoint62p (2010/12/17)
4139    o pkg/thsice: rename (ad tape index) iicekey as ticekey, and move it
4140        to THSICE_SIZE.h to avoid conflict with pkg/seaice.
4141    o pkg/seaice: add seaice_diffusion.f seaice_map_thsice.f to adjoint.
4142        allow for use of multim. advection in seaice adjoint.
4143    o pkg/seaice: add diagnostics for snow precipitation and sublimation flux
4144      - first attempt to close budgets by taking into account the freshwater
4145        flux implied by the sublimation of snow and ice. So far only the
4146        volume budget is closed, turn on with soon-to-be-retired-again CPP-Flag
4147        SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET
4148    o eesupp/src:
4149      new S/R with new option (NML_EXTENDED_F77) to change array specification
4150      from F95 standard to commonly accepted extended F77 form.
4151      This would allow to use F95 syntax in namelist (needed with gfortran 4.4.5)
4152      and to revert back to the original syntax (with -DNML_EXTENDED_F77)
4153      for less tolerant f77 compiler (e.g., pgf77, g77).
4154    o globalFiles:
4155      commented out in parameter file "data" since it's not safe with MPI
4156      (e.g., wrong on aces); keep it if useSingleCpuIO=T (but not doing much
4157      in this case); no longer commented out in restart test (tst_2+2).
4158    o add adTapeDir to specify a special directory where adjoint tapes are
4159      written/read (adread_adwrite.F). adTapeDir is specified in data/PARM05
4160      and cannot be used together with mdsioLocalDir.
4161    o nesting pkgs:
4162      - packages_init_variables : put call to OBCS_INIT_VARIABLES in last position
4163      - update Gianmaria's Nesting pkgs (from Contrib/nesting_sannino)
4164      - add parameter files + utils dir + output from short run on beagle.
4165    o pkg/seaice:
4166        fix seaice_growth.F store directives; update results of exp. lab_sea.ad
4167    o pkg/seaice: explicitly store tsurfloc in seaice_solve4temp.F to avoid
4168      unnecessary copying in adjoint code, requires new parameter NMAX_ITER
4169    
4170    checkpoint62o (2010/11/25)
4171    o pkg/exf:
4172      - change CPP option EXF_VERBOSE to run-time logical param exf_verbose.
4173    o pkg/seaice:
4174      - seaice_ocean_stress: split a loop for better vectorization of the
4175        adjoint code
4176      - seaice_growth.F: fix bug in conservation of freshwater connected to
4177        capping of heff, put contribution into d_HEFFbyNEG
4178      - replace irritating parameters SEAICE_latentWater/Ice and SEAICE_sensHeat
4179        by something more sensible (parameters that are what their name implies)
4180      - change some defaults, so that by default exf-parameters are used for
4181        things like rhoAir, cpAir,latent/sensible heat parameters, in order
4182        to reproduce the old results, many data.seaice now contain funny values
4183        for cpAir and latent heat of sublimation
4184    o packages_readparms.F: move exf_readparms up in line so that
4185        exf-parameters are visible for other packages (e.g. seaice)
4186    o debugMode & debugLevel=2:
4187      - differentiate between debugMode & debugLevel=2:
4188        debugMode: controls printing of debug messages (sequence of S/R calls).
4189        debugLevel: controls printing of algorithm intermediate results and stats.
4190      - remove "if debugLevel=2 => debugMode" but keep "debugMode =>  debugLevel=2";
4191        => allows to print debug-stats without all sequence of call messages.
4192      - switch control of debug print from debugLevel to debugMode in many S/R.
4193    o pkg/obcs (obcs-sponge):
4194        fix bug that was introduced on Oct 25 (in dynamics.F v1.151): put back the
4195        call to OBCS_PRESCRIBE_EXCHANGES (need to exch gU,gV when using obcs-sponge)
4196    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
4197      - record overlap minimum size for each advection scheme;
4198      - refine criteria on overlap minimum size;
4199      - check and stop (in gad_check) if overlap size is too small.
4200    o pkg/obcs:
4201      - with ptracers: remove multiple calls to obcs_apply_ptracer (only done
4202        once, in ptracers_implicit.F)
4203      - with seaice: remove test on empty file name in obcs_apply_seaice (always
4204        apply OB values when tile has OB)
4205    o model/src, coriolis setting:
4206      - integer parameter "selectCoriMap" (=0,1,2) replaces 3 logical
4207        useConstantF, useBetaPlaneF, useSphereF ; can now read coriolis from
4208        files (selectCoriMap=3) with any grid.
4209      - add parameter "fPrime" for constant second Coriolis coeff (default=0).
4210    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
4211        a few cosmetic changes that reduce the number of lines of code
4212    o pkg/obcs: add boundary conditions following Stevens (1990)
4213      - the code follows old MOM/NAOSIM code
4214      - so far it is only implemented for the eastern and western boundaries
4215        and NOT for pTracers
4216    o pkg/rbcs:
4217      - replace rbcsInIter by rbcsForcingOffset, the time in seconds at the
4218        beginning of the first rbcs forcing period.
4219      - add option rbcsSingleTimeFiles that makes rbcs read forcing data like the
4220        offline package, i.e., one file per time, labeled by iteration number;
4221        deltaTrbcs sets the timestep with which the data was generated;
4222        rbcsIter0 is the forcing iteration corresponding to rbcsForcingOffset.
4223      - rbcsForcingCycle=0 makes forcing non-cyclic.
4224      - make arithmetic safe for negative times and odd forcing periods.
4225    
4226    checkpoint62n (2010/11/09)
4227    o pkg/seaice:
4228        fix masking in free-drift S/R ; update results of exp. lab_sea.fd
4229    o pkg/obcs:
4230       New S/R to copy tracer value from the OB location to narrow band region
4231        (width = same as overlap) beyond the OB: preserve OB value (needed for
4232        high-order scheme) which were overwritten by EXCH call if in overlap
4233        region. Applied to theta, salt, ptracer and advected seaice variables.
4234       With seaice: use maskInC in similar way as in gad_advection.F,
4235        in seaice_advection.F and advect.F.
4236       Update output of experiment seaice_obcs and change exp4 to test OBCS with
4237        4th order Adv.Scheme. for pasive salt and ptracer.
4238    o tools/genmake2:
4239      - when looking for an optfile (not specified), only search for Fortran compiler
4240        (remove sym-link test + setting of CPP + makedepend check + C-compiler check)
4241      - in get_fortran_c_namemangling: use "$CC $CFLAG" to compile C test programm
4242        (instead of "$MAKE genmake_test.o" since an existing Makefile can be wrong)
4243      - set default for CPP to "cpp -traditional -P" (was the case without specifying
4244        an optfile, but otherwise default was just "cpp".
4245      - comment out PLATFORM=$p_PLATFORM (no idea where p_PLATFORM comes from)
4246      - when "CC" is not set in the optfile, look for possible C compiler
4247        (instead of just setting CC=cc)
4248      - put back version v.169 modif (from 2008/02/15), was dropped in v.173 changes:
4249        => add a ".F" to ".o" rule for source files with no "#include" (such as
4250           port_rand.F); otherwise, default ignores FOPTIM and just uses FFLAGS.
4251      - move gfortran before g77 in list of possible Fortran compiler (consistent
4252        with reference compiler switch from g77 to gfortran)
4253    o pkg/seaice:
4254      o remove SEAICE_OLD_AND_BAD_DISCRETIZATION-code, add a test to
4255        seaice_check that stops the model, when the CPP flag is used.
4256      o seaice_growth.F: make capping of ice volume conserving by returning the
4257        capped ice as freshwater to EmPmR. This does not change the verification
4258        experiments but will change runs where the capping is acutally active
4259    o change reference platform+compiler from faulks+g77 to baudelaire+gfortran
4260      (except the 2 fizhi test exp.); update output of exp.: bottom_ctrl_5x5,
4261         global_ocean.cs32x15 (icedyn, thsice, AD thsice), global_ocean_ebm (AD),
4262         lab_sea (fd, hb87, salt_plume), MLAdjust (3/5) and vermix (dd)
4263    o tools/genmake2:
4264      - merge genmake_warnings & genmake_errors into 1 log file: "genmake.log")
4265      - change DUMPSTATE default to false (can use "-ds" option to switch it to T)
4266      - clean previous genmake log files before anything else.
4267      - change Makefile to remove testreport log files (*.tr_log) and genmake log
4268        files only with "CLEAN" target (instead of "Clean");
4269    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
4270      Change OBCS in multiDim advection (gad_advection.F):
4271       Use maskInC to prevent intermediate update of tracer-field in OB regions,
4272       thus keeping current-time-step OB values; and remove the call to OBCS_APPLY
4273       which were applying future time-step OB values.
4274      This way, all explicit calculations use current-time-step OB values
4275       (simpler and more consistent).
4276      Affects results when set-up uses time-varying OBC and multi-dim advection;
4277       update output of experiment seaice_obcs.
4278    o pkg/seaice:
4279      move OPTIONS (formerly locally defined) to SEAICE_OPTIONS.h:
4280       this includes SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY (+ SEAICE_DO_OPEN_WATER_GROWTH &
4281         SEAICE_OCN_MELT_ACT_ON_AREA ) and SEAICE_SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY.
4282      Default (pkg/seaice/SEAICE_OPTIONS.h) is to define SEAICE_SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY
4283       but leave SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY undef ; For now, keep verification exp
4284       unchanged (SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY defined in */code*/SEAICE_OPTIONS.h)
4285    o pkg aim (2010/10/26):
4286      - Introduce ALLOW_INSOLATION, moving toward a more general incoming solar radiation
4287        formulation with obliquity, eccentricity, ... as run-time parameters,
4288      - Introduce diagnostics for top-of-the-atmaophere incoming solar radiation and
4289        upward shortwave radition at the surface (all-sky and clear-sky).
4290    o pkg/obcs:
4291      - writing sections with globalFiles=T does not work: switch to tiled-files
4292        when writing sections for OBCS (change pkg/rw/write_rec.F accordingly).
4293      - fix index bug (OB_Ie -> OB_Iw_) in obcs_apply_uvice.F
4294      - apply OBCS_SEAICE_COMPUTE_UVICE to both uice and vice at all obcs
4295    
4296    checkpoint62m (2010/10/21)
4297    o pkg/seaice: vectorize seaice_solve4temp.F
4298      - move iterations loops outside of i/j-loops
4299      - requires 2D arrays for TB and effConduct
4300      - add 2D iceOrNot to replace HICE_ACTUAL.GT.0, as HICE_ACTUAL is
4301        modified in this routine
4302      - a little bit of clean up, adjusting indentation, etc.
4303      - replaced a few TEN**a by exp(a*log(10.)) in new code for better
4304        performance and '**TWO' by '**2' (because TWO is a float),
4305        replaced ONE, ZERO
4306    o eesupp/src:
4307       fix flow dir for exch1_z_RX_cube, exch1_uv_RX_cube & exch1_bg_RX_cube
4308    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F
4309      Revision 1.89 of seaice_growth.F completes the overall october 2010 revision and
4310      merging process. The merged routine has two branches, and one activates the 'evolution'
4311      branch by setting SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY to undef (at the top of the routine for now).
4312      In summary, here is what the '10/10 revision' did consist of
4313        part 1: seaice_growth.F revisions 1.71 to 1.75
4314          - Preliminary seaice_growth.F clean-up, keeping test results strictly unchanged.
4315            The emphasis here was on improving readability (e.g. by trying to use meaningful
4316            variable names) and modularity (e.g. by adding arrays to store heff etc. updates).
4317        part 1.5:
4318          - revising the lab_sea experiment to make it a more useful (i.e. stable
4319            and representative of an actual model run). This was done by generating a
4320            (winter) pickup to start from, switching back the main experiment dynamic
4321            solver from evp to lsr, having one of the experiments use the free drift solution.
4322        part 2: seaice_growth.F revisions 1.76 to 1.85
4323          - Sorting out hard-coded constants that prevented heat and fresh water conservation.
4324          - Sorting out the various fields units and sign (set early on and reset at the end)
4325            to avoid numerous scalings/re-scalings. By v1.85 the basic unit for ice, heat and
4326            fresh water stock is 'effective ice meters', and >0 implies more ice/snow.
4327          - Using tendency terms arrays (d_HEFF* etc.) to alleviate remaining code locks,
4328            and simplifying logical expressions to further improve readibility.
4329        part 3: seaice_growth.F revisions 1.86 to 1.89
4330          - Re-organize the blocks of code more logically.
4331          - Merging the '_if.F' pieces that add something new.
4332    o pkg/thsice:
4333      - vectorize thsice_solve4temp and thsice_get_exf.
4334        Problem: thsice_solve4temp has an unvectorizable statement that
4335        might also be problematic for TAF
4336      - thsice_get_exf: add the ALLOW_BULK_LARGEYEAGER04 CPP-flag. This
4337        does not change the verifcation experiment, but will change all
4338        experiments that have this flag undefined (not tested in verification);
4339        a little reorganization to save a few 2D fields and recomputations
4340      - 1st step of revisiting thsice adjoint (major recomp. sorted out)
4341      - 2nd step:  fix some store dirs
4342        o seems to work somewhat, i.e. using ifort but not g77
4343        o likely cause are incomplete init. or recomputation
4344        o start verification/global_ocean.cs32x15/input_ad.thsice
4345    o pkg/obcs: add support for exch2
4346      - the position of the boundary and prescribed values are specified using
4347        a global domain with exch2 facets stacked
4348        - in x for N,S boundaries (like W2_mapIO=-1)
4349        - in y for E,W boundaries (so E,W boundaries do not overlap)
4350    o pkg/mdsio: add support for writing global sections with exch2
4351        file layout is as for obcs described above:
4352        - for x-z sections, facets are stacked in x (like W2_mapIO=-1)
4353        - for y-z sections, facets are stacked in y
4354    o pkg/thsice:
4355       - change a few routines for better vectorization: thsice_albedo.F,
4356         thsice_step_temp.F, and in thsice_calc_thickn.F. Results are
4357         not affected, but in particular the latter routine has changed
4358         dramatically (not necessarily easier to read now).
4359       - re-arrange calculation in THSICE_SOLVE4TEMP: move outside of i,j loops
4360       iteration loop and call to S/R THSICE_GET_BULKF & THSICE_GET_EXF.
4361    o verification/lab_sea:
4362      - overhaul of the forward model experiments. The main motivation
4363        for this revision is that lab_sea has proven quite fragile (when
4364        changing the sea-ice code, and switching platforms) to a point
4365        when failures were very hard to attribute to specific code problems.
4366      - the suspected reason for this fragility is noise amplification by evp so,
4367        to start with, we decided to replace evp with lsr in the main experiment.
4368      - the input.lsr experiment thus became obsolete and was removed.
4369      - it was replaced with the input.fd experiment that uses an
4370        analytical "free drift" solution as the ice velocity field.
4371      - Taken together, input (lsr), input.fd (free drift) and input.hb87 (evp)
4372        will hopefully allow us to discriminate problems due to dynamic solvers
4373        from problems due to the thermodynamic code. input.salt_plume (lsr) allows
4374        us to test additional options, along with the salt plume package.
4375      - Finally a pickup was generated (at the end of a one year run) to
4376        make the tests more representative of an actual model run. Previously
4377        the tests starting point was a 1m thickness of ice everywhere.
4378    o pkg/seaice:
4379      - introducing S\R seaice_freedrift.F that compute the
4380        analytical solution to an approximate ice momentum
4381        equation (i.e. the simple stress/coriolis balance).
4382      - define SEAICE_ALLOW_FREEDRIFT to trigger the computation
4383        of the free drift velocity field, and enable its use.
4384        To actually use the free drift solution as the model ice
4385        velocity field set SEAICEuseFREEDRIFT to .TRUE. in data.seaice.
4386    o move "useOASIS" from PARAMS.h to EEPARAMS.h and read it from "eedata"
4387    
4388    checkpoint62l (2010/10/04)
4389    o pkg/seaice:
4390      -fix the USE_ORIGINAL_SBI version (for variable freezing point);
4391      -use "celsius2K" in SEAICE_VARIABLE_FREEZING_POINT and in new
4392       version (with USE_ORIGINAL_SBI undef);
4393    o add hooks for new packages OASIS, the package will follow
4394      (hooks exclude the seaice pkg for now)
4395    o pkg/autodiff: ALLOW_AUTODIFF_WHTAPEIO
4396      Option to use mdsio_read_whalos.F/mdsio_write_whalos.F,
4397      rather than mdsio_readvector.F/mdsio_writevector.F, within
4398      adread_adwrite.F to read/write adjoint-related tapes to disk.
4399    o eesupp and pkg/mdsio: ALLOW_WHIO
4400      Option to write/read 2D fields to files including tiles halos.
4401      The main purpose is for adjoint related "tape I/O".
4402      The secondary purpose is for debugging phases.
4403      A word on those rather specifically intended purposes.
4404      The code was meant to be stripped down to the bare minimum.
4405      Typically, there is a unique and basic mapping to the global
4406      buffer (tile by tile, then proc by proc, then level by level), and
4407      byteswaps and meta-files are omitted. Indeed the (*_WH*) code is not
4408      meant to generate user friendly outputs of various shapes and forms.
4409      Rather it is intended, for the knowledgeabale developers,
4410      to be largely independent of the many mdsio options, to allow
4411      outputs of tiles+halos in debugging phases and in adjoint runs,
4412      and to allow some flexibility in tuning (adoint) I/O depending on each
4413      file system behavior. With regard to tuning, most of the potential knobs
4414      (to leave files open, to allocate the I/O indep. of usesinglecpuio,
4415      to specify directories, to specify the typical size of I/O calls, etc.)
4416      are not yet included, and will be added if they prove useful.
4417    o pkg/seaice:
4418       fix uninitialised arrays in USE_ORIGINAL_SBI version of seaice_solve4temp.F
4419    o pkg/seaice:
4420       new S/R seaice_solve4temp.F: this is the merged version of Ian Fenty
4421       code (seaice_budget_ice_if.F) which enable to recover old standard
4422       code (seaice_budget_ice.F) when option USE_ORIGINAL_SBI is defined.
4423       temporary: add "#define USE_ORIGINAL_SBI" at the top of seaice_solve4temp.F.
4424    o model/src (rStar):
4425       use simple average (not area weighted) of rStarFac at U,V point when using
4426       vectorInvariant and selectKEscheme=1,3 (consistent with mom. vertical advection)
4427       update output of exp. fizhi-cs-32x32x40 and fizhi-cs-aqualev20.
4428    
4429    checkpoint62k (2010/09/17)
4430    o adjoint
4431       * changed verification/global_ocean.cs32x15 ; adjoint now tests
4432         Adams-Bashforth 3 + NLFS + RSTAR
4433       * some more modifs required for ECCO-GODAE v4
4434    o pkg/seaice
4435       add SEAICE_AGE_VOL option to use volume instead of area for
4436       integrating SEAICE_AGE
4437    o model/src:
4438       first check-in of sigma & hybrid-sigma coordinate code ; also includes
4439       non-linear free-surface parts ; but pressure-gradient not yet coded.
4440    o pkg/ptracers:
4441       option for ptracer to convert Salt Relax into additional EmP.
4442        tested in exp. global_ocean.90x40x15.dwnslp (update output)
4443    
4444    checkpoint62j (2010/08/25)
4445    o pkg/ggl90:
4446       other minor changes: remove 3-D temp array gTKE (+ add argument myIter)
4447    o pkg/dic: car_flux.F, phos_flux.F
4448      - reduce number of exp-calls in order to improve performance
4449      - clean up a little (replace fields by their macros, etc., fix
4450        typo in CPP-flag)
4451    o pkg/ggl90: minor changes
4452      - GGL90diffKrS was removed --> always use GGL90diffKr
4453      - GGL90viscAr was removed --> replaced with GGL90viscArU, GGL90viscArV
4454      - hack of mxlMaxFlag=2 --> ensure mixing between first and second level
4455        (commented out for now)
4456      - change in max/min operations to ensure that smoothing is ok
4457      - smoothing of GGL90viscAr was moved to ggl90_calc.F (as done for GGL90diffKr)
4458      - always use diffKrNrT as background profile (i.e. never use diffKr field)
4459    o pkg/cfc: bug fix, AREA(i,j,1,bi,bj) -> AREA(i,j,bi,bj)
4460    o pkg/dic:
4461      - model/src/impldiff.F: if TARGET_NEC_SX, extend loop ranges for better
4462        vectorization
4463      - small bug fix in insol for the unlikely case of a cartesian grid
4464      - towards vectorizing the dic package: bio_export.F, car_flux.F, phos_flux.F
4465        + now vectorize, which also removes adjoint recomputations;
4466        + replace integer maksp1 by _RL maskp1
4467        + replace a**x by exp(x*log(a)) in phos_flux.F for speed
4468    
4469    checkpoint62i (2010/07/21)
4470    o pkg/flt:
4471      - with OBCS: stop floats which enter the OB region
4472    o model/src:
4473      - use tempVertAdvScheme & saltVertAdvScheme (instead of horizontal ones)
4474        for implicit vertical advection.
4475    o pkg/seaice:
4476     - account for melting in seaice age evolution.
4477     - remove double counting of seaice ridging effect on seaice age.
4478    
4479    checkpoint62h (2010/06/18)
4480    o pkg/exch2:
4481     - remove exch2_*xy_rx files: call was replaced with exch2_*3d_rx(myNz=1).
4482    o tools/genmake2
4483      - remove "-pdefault" option: redundant with the use of "packages.conf";
4484      - remove file pkg/pkg_default : set the default as a pkg group
4485        ("default_pkg_list") defined in pkg/pkg_groups;
4486      - fix for case pkg/pkg_depend is missing (was hanging before);
4487      - add option "-pgroups" to specify a different pkg_groups than the default.
4488    o verification/adjustment.cs-32x32x1:
4489       add a "minimal" set-up test (code_min & input_min) which only compiles
4490       eesupp/src and the 2 pkgs (exch2 & debug) which don't need model/src & inc.
4491    o tools/genmake2
4492      - extend pkg_depend rules to model & eesupp (e.g., if model depend on [pkg]))
4493      - fix details of checking for mnc & profile pkg when NetCDF is unavailable.
4494    o pkg/exf: merge exf_bulk_largeyeager04 into exf_bulkformulae because these
4495      files are nearly the same anyway.
4496      Step 1: make exf_bulkformulae look like exf_bulk_largeyeager04:
4497       - redefinition of tau(i,i) (by a factor of ustar)
4498       - 1./exf(Const/T) -> exf(-Const/T) (big change in the results)
4499       - replace rhonil by rhoConstFresh in computation of evap (bug fix)
4500       - replace u/vstress=tau*rd*ws*cw by tau*rd*u/vwind (changes results)
4501       - replace
4502         rd(i,j)= rdn(i,j)/(exf_one - rdn(i,j)/karman*psimh )
4503         shn    = sh(i,j,bi,bj)*rd(i,j)/rdn(i,j)
4504         by
4505         shn    = sh(i,j,bi,bj)/(exf_one - rdn(i,j)/karman*psimh )
4506         (changes results)
4507       -> exf_bulkformulae v1.22,
4508          update verification experiments lab_sea, offline_exf_seaice, seaice_obcs
4509          (lab_sea: output.hb87.txt 1.11, output.lsr.txt 1.25, output.salt_plume.txt 1.13,
4510                    output.txt 1.63
4511           offline_exf_seaice: output.seaicetd.txt 1.7
4512           seaice_obcs: output.txt 1.10)
4513      Step 2: do the actual merge and remove exf_bulk_largeyeager04.F
4514       -> exf_bulkformulae v1.23,
4515          unfortunately requires updating lab_sea.salt_plume (6 matching digits),
4516          and global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn (only 11 matching digits)
4517      Also update output_adm of exp. lab_sea (all 4) and offline_exf_seaice.
4518    o adjoint of exch-1:
4519     - pass high-level EXCH S/R through TAF (eesupp/src/exch_ad_diff.list)
4520       (note: was already like this when using EXCH-2) and remove flow dir
4521       and hand-written AD version of high-level EXCH S/R (pkg/autodiff);
4522     - provide flow-dir for low-level exch1 S/R (eesupp/src/exch1_ad.flow);
4523     - update pkg/exch2 diff list.
4524    
4525    checkpoint62g (2010/05/19)
4526    o eesupp/src (exch-1):
4527     - split exch_rx.F into Forward S/R (exch1_rx.F) and Adjoint S/R (exch1_rx_ad.F)
4528       and remove argument "simulationMode"; same thing for all exch_*rx_cube.F
4529       (renamed to exch1_*rx_cube.F).
4530     - change accordingly exch_*_rx.template and AD version in pkg/autodiff
4531       to call new exch1 S/R ; update Makefile and .cvsignore.
4532     - replace call to exch2_xy_rx S/R with exch2_*3d_rx(myNz=1) (will remove
4533       exch2_xy_rx later)
4534      Note: after updating your code, need to run "make clean" in eesupp/src
4535    o test experiment bottom_ctrl_5x5:
4536       new output_adm.txt with fewer grdchk & less monitor output.
4537    o model/src:
4538      remove the call to ini_cori in initialise_varia.F (just keep the usual one
4539       in initialise_fixed.F). More consistent with coriolis & horizontal grid
4540       beeing treated in the same way (ini_grid is not called a 2nd time).
4541    o pkg/exf:
4542      - rewrite exf_bulk_largeyeager04.F for better vectorization, changes
4543      global_ocean.cs32x15/input.icedyn (11 digits of agreement), updated
4544      - fix adjoint (used worked for ALLOW_ATM_WIND defined, works for this now)
4545      - cosmetic changes to exf_bulkformulae.F to make it look more like
4546        exf_bulk_largeyeager04.F
4547    o eesupp/src (exch-1):
4548      - Fix AD EXCH code for 2-D domain special cases (Nx=1 or Ny=1).
4549      - Separate buffer filling and MPI sending: allow EXCH-1 to work for local
4550        array (non-shared) when using MPI+MTH. Also reduces number of BARRIER
4551        (even without using MPI).
4552      - Message mode: move RecvAck setting (indicator of buffer being ready)
4553        from send_put to recv_get S/R (was useless before, but not sure if
4554        it's much more useful now);
4555      - Switch the order of sync: MPI-proc 1rst and then threads;
4556      - take out spin-waiting code (#undef EXCH_USE_SPINNING), use BARRIER instead.
4557      - fix AD code for communication mode ='get' (but not used).
4558    o model/src:
4559      initialise dPhiHydX,dPhiHydY inside calc_grad_phi_hyd.F (so that TAF does
4560      not drop it in S/R mddynamics, producing NaN in hs94.1x64x5 AD-test exp).
4561    o utils/matlab/rdmnc.m: adapt to be able to use the generic matlab netcdf API
4562    o pkg/ctrl: require a specific set of control variables and exf-flags for
4563      adjoint of seaice (stop in ctrl_check.F if conditions are not satisfied)
4564    o model/src:
4565     a) 1rst version of a new driver S/R to turn-off output freq and flags after the
4566       1rst forward sweep, to avoid over-writing output files during recomputations
4567       recomputations (& grdchk); called from cost_final.F (& ctrl_init_ctrlvar.F ?)
4568     b) 2nd version:
4569      - add specific pkg S/R for seaice & ptracers (called from S/R TURNOFF_MODEL_IO);
4570      - switch-off more output flags (exf_monFreq, chkPtFreq, dumpInitAndLast,
4571         writePickupAtEnd) + seaice & ptracers output;
4572      - do not switch off MNC flags (otherwise, won't get admonitor netcdf file)
4573    o model/src:
4574      - new S/R rotate_uv2en_rl (..._rs) that rotates vector fields.
4575    o pkg/exch2:
4576      - remove "simulationMode" from arg. list of S/R EXCH2_RX1,2_CUBE ;
4577      - add argument "signOption" to EXCH2_RX1_CUBE (will be needed for SM exch).
4578    o pkg/autodiff & exch2:
4579      process exch_uv_agrid_3d_rx.f & exch2_uv_agrid_3d_rx.f through TAF
4580      (for now, only if ALLOW_EXCH2 is defined).
4581    o pkg/autodiff:
4582      - include PACKAGES_CONFIG.h in exch*ad.flow & exch*ad.F
4583        (not supposed to be in CPP_OPTIONS.h) to get ALLOW_EXCH2 defined correctly.
4584       + clean-up comments (_RS is not always real*4)
4585      - fix bug in ADEXCH_UV_3D_RX (without EXCH2, was calling the forward exch S/R)
4586      - add a stop in ADEXCH_UV_AGRID_3D_RX if trying to use it with EXCH2:
4587        was calling a forward exch2, which is wrong ; used in SEAICE & EXF pkgs.
4588    o testreport (AD-tests):
4589      no longer link files from dir "../input" (1rst link files from
4590      "../input_ad.[xx]" if secondary test "xx" and then from "../input_ad")
4591    
4592    checkpoint62f (2010/04/29)
4593    o model/src/the_main_loop.F:
4594      adjust store directives for seaice evp and multicategory according to
4595      pkg/ecco/the_main_loop.F
4596    o adjoint:
4597      global_sum_ad was incomplete (noted many times by many people ;)
4598      nice description by Jean U. as follows:
4599      * allreduce(var) in global_sum.F can be interpreted as
4600        reduce(sum) followed by broadcast of sum.
4601      * The adjoint of that is
4602        sum(adjoint) followed by broadcast(summed adjoint value)
4603        or in other words, allreduce(sum, adjoint vars)
4604      We were missing the sum(adjoint)!
4605      Benign, except(!) for "global" scalars appearing in tile loops (bi,bj)
4606      (noted by J.M. Campin, e.g., in cost_ssh_mean, variable offset).
4607      The fix should produce 16-digit accuracy between
4608      single-CPU multi-tile (e.g. nSx=2, nPx=1) and
4609      multi-CPU single-tile (e.g. nSx=1, nPx-2)
4610      We'll probably change this yet again shortly
4611    o eesupp/src:
4612      - fix global_sum_r4 (wrong from previous modif in Jun 2009; ever used ?)
4613    o pkg/icefront
4614      - ALLOW_SUBGLACIAL_RUNOFF option adds capability for time-evolving
4615        specification of addmass array based on a 2D field, which is added
4616        at bottommost wet level at each horizontal location.
4617    o model/src:
4618     horizontal grid initialisation (other than curvilinear): add code for Exch2 IO
4619     layout; (not always compatible with delX,delY setting; commented out for now).
4620    o pkg/exch2:
4621     change tile to processor setting (case nSy*nPy > 1): allows default model mapping
4622     (myX and myYGlobalLow) to be used for simple (1 facet, no blank tile) config.
4623    
4624    checkpoint62e (2010/04/15)
4625    o pkg/obcs:
4626      - fix wrong index in OBCS_SPONGE_V for Eastern-OB (reported by David Hebert).
4627    o pkg/dic:
4628      -fix bug in fe_chem.F for multi-tile (nSx*nSy > 1) set-up;
4629        (note: not presently tested in any forward verification exp.)
4630       update tutorial_global_oce_biogeo AD output file.
4631    o pkg/exf:
4632      - account for the variation of albedo as a function of zenith angle
4633        by defining ALLOW_ZENITHANGLE in EXF_OPTIONS.h
4634    o build_options:
4635     - rename "linux_ia64_ifort+mpi_ice_nas" to "linux_amd64_ifort+mpi_ice_nas"
4636    o pkg/dic:
4637      change DIC atmos-CO2 box (method 3, dic_int1=3) initialisation & restart:
4638      - use binary pickup file for restart;
4639      - initialise atmos-CO2 box from dic_pCO2 parameter;
4640      - fix multi-threaded.
4641    o pkg/rbcs:
4642     - clean-up RBCS code: add RBCS_OPTIONS.h file ; fix multi-threaded ;
4643       change (+ fix IO calls) type of array RBC_mask from _RL to _RS.
4644     - add RBCS to exp4 passive tracer 01 (rbcs was previously untested)
4645       and update output.txt
4646    o pkg/kpp:
4647     - add diagnostics for KPP non-local flux of Temp, Salinity and pTracers;
4648     - change diagnostic of KPP non-local term: output average of KPPghat*KPPdiffKzS
4649       (= ratio of KPP non-local (salt) flux relative to surface-flux) when
4650       using pkg/timeave & pkg/diagnostics (diag 'KPPghatK' replaces 'KPPghat ');
4651     - change pkg/offline to read-in average KPPghat*KPPdiffKzS from file
4652       KPP_ghatKFile (instead of the average of KPPghat from file KPP_ghatFile).
4653    o pkg/offline:
4654      fix bug in S/R OFFLINE_FIELDS_LOAD regarding surfaceForcing conversion factor
4655      (bug was added in version 1.10 on 2007-08-23).
4656    o pkg/offline:
4657      - no need to specify periodicExternalForcing, etc ... to use offline pack
4658      - offline input files no longer just single prec --> parameter offlineLoadPrec
4659    o verification/lab_sea:
4660      change AD test to multi-tile setup and update all 4 AD output.
4661      NOTE: while cost function values remain very similar,
4662      gradients are very different, although gradient checks are self-consistent
4663      Should try to get to the bottom of this (cost function summation order?)
4664    o pkg/dic:
4665      in carbon_chem.F, replace log10 (AUTODIFF) with explicit form to avoid
4666      a weakness of TAF that drops part of double precision in log10 derivative.
4667      <= changes removed since problem has been fixed in current TAF version 1.9.71
4668      update AD output of exp. tutorial_dic_adjoffline & tutorial_global_oce_biogeo.
4669    o pkg/ecco:
4670      add missing "_d 0" in cost_readers.F, cost_readtopex.F & cost_readtopexmean.F
4671      update all 4 lab_sea AD output.
4672    
4673    checkpoint62d (2010/03/22)
4674    o build_options:
4675      remove '-r8' (and '-i4') from linux_*pgf and linux_*ifort optfiles.
4676    o remove unbalanced quote (single or double) in commented line of source code
4677      (may cause some warning with some preprocessor/makedepend versions).
4678    o pkg/seaice:
4679      fix seaice_model.F for adjoint (gael) and update AD results of experiments
4680       lab_sea (std + evp + noseaicedyn) and offline_exf_seaice.
4681    o testreport:
4682      add option '-runonly' (short: '-ro') to just do the run part (without make).
4683    o eesupp: remove JAM communication code (obsolete).
4684    o add option to genmake2 & testreport to switch "_RS" type to "real*4"
4685      (if allowed in CPP_EEOPTIONS.h); update default CPP_EEOPTIONS.h and return
4686      to default CPP_EEOPTIONS.h for exp. inverted_barometer & solid-body.cs-32x32x1
4687      (update also the output).
4688    
4689    checkpoint62c (2010/03/02)
4690    o tools/build_options :
4691       move (some) old optfiles from build_options/ to build_options/unsupported/
4692    o model/src and pkg/exf
4693       surface relaxation -- separating data and data.exf options
4694       The point is to ensure that we specify the surface relaxation
4695       either in data or in data.exf (but not half and half) and to
4696       avoid an accidental relaxation to 0 (which happened if a time
4697       scale was specified but the file name was left empty)
4698    o model/src model/inc and pkg/mom_common
4699       ALLOW_3D_VISCAH/ALLOW_3D_VISCA4 => 3D specification of Viscosity
4700       => addition to the viscosity field as computed by others schemes
4701    o tools/build_options:
4702      - rename "_generic_mpi" -> "+mpi_generic" (like other "+mpi" optfile)
4703        but keep the former optfile for few weeks for smooth transition
4704    o pkg/ecco
4705      - allow user defined cost function contributions
4706         CPP: ALLOW_USERCOST_CONTRIBUTION
4707         USAGE: compute contributions in cost_usercost_all.F
4708      - note: this is identical to what ALLOW_GENCOST_CONTRIBUTION once was.
4709          the two options are complementary.
4710    o pkg/smooth
4711      - migration from contrib to the main repository
4712    
4713    checkpoint62b (2010/01/26)
4714    o pkg/monitor:
4715      - change back mon_printstats_rl.F & mon_stats_rl.F and add a stop
4716        (in case someone forgot to update customized pieces of code)
4717    o nonHydrostatic:
4718      - add Non-hydrostatic free-surface form (selectNHfreeSurf=1)(not fully tested);
4719      - add a simple 2-D experiment (short_surf_wave) to test it.
4720    o pkg/icefront:
4721       adding the shell of, and the hooks to, a new package that
4722       will model melting and freezing of vertical glacier ice fronts
4723    o momentum:
4724      add diagnostics of momentum tendency from Hydrostatic pressure gradient
4725       (without surf.pressure term: would need a 2nd filling since implicit term).
4726    o add 3 "_d 0"s so that fizhi compiles with xlf on iblade, and replace
4727      two " &end" by " &" (in fizhi-cs-*) because S/R NML_SET_TERMINATOR
4728      cannot deal with the former
4729    o cleaning:
4730      - remove all (except OpenAD) old TLM output from results_ad dirs.
4731      - remove unused S/R (MDSWRITEMETA, DIAGNOSTICS_ADD2LIST, old DFILE IO S/R)
4732      - comment out maskH definition (replaced by maskInC)
4733    o pkg/monitor:
4734      - change mon_printstats_rl.F & mon_stats_rl.F (were similar to mon_writestats_rl
4735        & mon_calc_stats_rl) to be the RL equivalent of mon_printstats_rs & mon_stats_rs.
4736    
4737    checkpoint62a (2010/01/15)
4738    o model/src:
4739      - bottom pressure diagnostic: correct for r* (when nonlinFreeSurf >= 4)
4740    o pkg/diagnostics:
4741      - add optional level number diagnostics (i.e., level number to be define
4742        explictly with S/R DIAGNOSTICS_SETKLEV) with parser-code(10)="X".
4743      - strictly check for valid parser-code(10) ;
4744      - check if adding diag to the list from the right place.
4745    o pkg/longstep:
4746      - change parameters and fix tracer conservation with rstar/nonlinear free surface
4747    o diagnostics:
4748     - in all pkgs, replace remaining calls to old S/R DIAGNOSTICS_ADD2LIST with newer
4749       S/R DIAGNOSTICS_ADDTOLIST ; fix seaice VICE diagnostics.
4750    o pkg/diagnostics:
4751     - Add option for writing vertical integral (sum of selected levels) of an output
4752        field instead of writing output field levels. Activate this option on a per
4753        output-file basis, by setting the 2nd character of fileflag to 'I'.
4754     - Add field-specific information relative to level integral in 3rd postion
4755        of parser diagnostics code (gdiag): " "=cumulate levels, "R"=integrate
4756        vertically (x level-thickness x hFac), "r"=same but without hFac.
4757    o do_the_model_io:
4758      - pass end-of-model-run flag as argument, from forward_step to diagnostics_write:
4759        in case useSIGREG, will write (averaged) diagnostics (if dumpAtLast) before
4760        writing pickups and stopping.
4761    o pkg/diagnostics (for now, only with mdsio):
4762      - write time information to meta file (and modify accordingly rdmds.m) :
4763        time-averaged diagnostics output: write starting and ending time of the
4764        time-averaging interval ; snap-shot diagnostics output remains unchanged;
4765    o pkg/timeave:
4766      - S/R TIMEAVE_NORMALIZ: change size of cumulated-time array (was previously
4767        always Nr), now assumed to be equal to number of levels of averaged field;
4768        only used for DIC_COST monthly mean arrays: this fixes dic_aver_final.F
4769    o pkg/sbo:
4770      - fix ocean bottom pressure global-average & 2-D time-ave output (was
4771        neither initialised nor filled).
4772      - add starting iteration in suffix of global-average output file
4773        (to avoid over-writing the file after a restart)
4774      - use standard MDSIO pkg S/R instead of SBO_WRITEVECTOR (fix byte-swap Pb).
4775    o time-average:
4776      - use simple cumulative-time array (no k index) in all pkgs: {PKG}_timeAve(bi,bj)
4777        (pkgs: aim_v23, bulk_force, dic, gmredi, kpp, land, ocn_compon_interf,
4778         ggl90, my82, opps, pp81, ptracers, sbo, seaice, shelfice, thsice)
4779        this fix DIC_COST cumulative-time array (previously: bi,bj,k)
4780      - fix 1rst call (nIter0) snap-shot output and accumulation (pkg/shelfice)
4781      - fix missing accumulation for pkg/opps.
4782      - cumulate fields only if doing time-ave output ({PKG}_taveFreq > 0)
4783         (pkgs: ptracers, kpp, ocn_compon_interf, ggl90, my82, pp81);
4784      - fix initialisation of time-ave vars and do only full time-step increment
4785        (i.e.: no first & last "half time-step") (pkgs: ggl90, my82, opps, pp81);
4786    o pkg/layers:
4787      - use standard RW pkg S/R to write the output
4788        and remove local write_fld version (which had a problem).
4789      - use simple cumulative-time array (no level index) to fix time-ave S/R calls.
4790      - fix LAYERS_CALC argument list.
4791    o pkg/timeave:
4792      - store cumulative-time in a simple tiled array (drop the level index)
4793      - add new S/R (TIMEAVE_NORMALIZE) which uses simple cumulative-time array.
4794    o pkg/ocn,aim_compon_interf
4795      - changes for multi-threaded coupled run. (tested with ifort-11 on danton)
4796    
4797    checkpoint62  (2009/12/23)
4798    o switch on useOBCSbalance in tutorial_plume_on_slope exp. and update output.
4799        (was not previously tested in any other exp.)
4800    o pkg/monitor:
4801      - clean-up _RL/_RS version: add specific S/R for statistics with mask & volume:
4802        mon_writestats_rl/s,F mon_calc_stats_rl/s.F ; will keep the old one
4803        (mon_printstats_rl/s,F mon_stats_rl/s.F) just for bare statistics.
4804      - use hFac & 2-D mask (instead of 3-D mask + hFac in previous mon_stats_rl.F).
4805      - change del2 calculation.
4806      - use interior masks (instead of maskH, <- to be remove).
4807      - shorter monitor suffix for forcing stats ("forcing" instead of "extforcing").
4808    o mask & obcs:
4809      - define 2-D "interior" masks (i.e., zero beyond OB) at 3 locations (C, W & S).
4810      - move global area computation from ini_masks_etc.F to ini_linear_phisurf.F
4811        (called after packages_init_fixed)
4812    o pkg/obcs:
4813      - move bi,bj loops into obcs_calc, so obcs_prescribe_read is called only once.
4814        Fixes bug in obcs+exf with nSx*nSy.GT.1
4815      - fix multi-tile handling in obcs balance code
4816    o nonHydrostatic:
4817      - Implement AB-3 for non-hydrostatic vertical momentum ;
4818        (change ordering of var. stored in pickup file when using NH)
4819      - move NH code from solve_for_pressure.F to 2 new S/R: PRE_CG3D & POST_CG3D.
4820      - add 2-D field to store Hydrostatic Surface Pressure adjusment from cg3d_x
4821        (in prep. for new NH free surface form).
4822    o pkg/obcs:
4823      add files & OB-variables for wVel (Non-Hydrostatic) with useOBCSprescribe
4824    o model/src:
4825      fix 2-D solver initialisation for deep-atmosphere (p-coord) with topography
4826    
4827    checkpoint61z (2009/12/01)
4828    o nonHydrostatic:
4829      Fix missing vertical flux of vert. momentum near surface (k=1). This fixes
4830        a spurious source of energy in simple baroclinic adjusment test case.
4831      Update all non-hydrostatic exp output.
4832    o model/src (3-d solver):
4833      Change again 3-D solver free-surface RHS term when exactConserv=T:
4834        simpler, consistent with exactConserv, and works with implicDiv2Dflow < 1
4835        (which was not the case with previous formulation).
4836      To recover previous version, just reset "oldFreeSurfTerm" to previous value.
4837      Affects results of exp. global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4 & hs94.cs-32x32x5.impIGW.
4838    o nonHydrostatic:
4839      - compatible with implicDiv2Dflow < 1 ; + implement implicit factor
4840        for Non-Hydrostatic pressure gradient (similar to implicSurfPress).
4841      - change 3-D solver to work with r* (for now, only with linear free-surf.)
4842      - add few debug diagnostics (cg3d_x, residual)
4843    o model/src:
4844      fix missing EmPmR in 3-D solver RHS (was in cg2d_b but missing in cg3d_b).
4845        update output of exp. global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4
4846    o update output of exp. global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn after removing
4847      #define SEAICE_OLD_AND_BAD_DISCRETIZATION from SEAICE_OPTIONS.h
4848    o add entry points for Gianmaria's Nesting pkgs (from Contrib/nesting_sannino)
4849    o mnc: add horizontal grid coordinates (XC,YC) and (XG,YG) to netcdf output
4850      for complex grids, for now only to "state", "adstate", "adexf", "adseaice"
4851    o model: add Christopher Wolfe's implemetation of the single reduction cg2d
4852      (d'Azevedo, Eijkhout, and Romine, 1999) with CPP-flag ALLOW_SRCG and
4853      runtime flag useSRCGSolver. Modify verification experiment global_with_exf
4854      to test this code
4855    o pkg/cd_code:
4856      Change defaut D-grid time-stepping to get the same for D-grid momentum as for
4857       C-grid momentum. D-grid velocity used to be stepped forward in time with
4858       Adams-Bashforth only on surface pressure term. Tests show that using AB on
4859       D-grid coriolis term improves stability (as expected from CD-scheme paper).
4860      To reproduce old results, add 2 options (in CD_CODE_OPTIONS.h).
4861      Update results of exp: global_with_exf (x2), ideal_2D_oce, isomip (x2),
4862       lab_sea (3 Fwd +3 AD), natl_box (x2), tutorial_global_oce_biogeo (Fwd+AD),
4863       tutorial_global_oce_latlon, tutorial_global_oce_optim & tutorial_tracer_adjsens.
4864      Keep old results by adding CD_CODE_OPTIONS.h in exp: cfc_example, exp2,
4865           global_ocean.90x40x15(+AD), global_ocean_ebm(+AD) and OpenAD.
4866    o pkg/obcs:
4867     - fix bug in initialisation (broken since Oct 1rst modification)
4868       for useOBCSprescribe without useEXF.
4869    
4870    checkpoint61y (2009/11/15)
4871    o pkg/seaice
4872     - change (once again) the discretization for the evp solver: rather than
4873       squaring the averages of strain rates, average the squares to give
4874       a better approximation to VP behavior (in simple test); this breaks
4875       verification experiments that use EVP (lab_sea and lab_sea.hb87)
4876        --> update outputs
4877    o add CPP-flag (in mom_calc_visc.F) and TAF directive (in gmredi_slope_limit)
4878      to improve vectorization of adjoint code on TARGET_NEC_SX
4879    o verification/vermix:
4880      - change vermix to a more "classical" 1d column with high vertical
4881        resolution, seasonal heat flux forcing and constant wind forcing
4882        --> update outputs
4883    o pkg/seaice
4884     - fix diagnostics of principal stress components for EVP
4885     - add optional diagnostics of non-linear convergence for LSOR solver
4886     - make maximum zeta a runtime parameter
4887    o model/src (3-d solver):
4888      Undo modif from Dec 12, 2005 (solve_for_pressure.F cvs version v.49),
4889       which consisted in removing the Surf. Non-Hydrostatic pressure from the
4890       whole column and adding it to Eta (inspired from Casualli, 1999):
4891       Only affects 3-D solver initial guess and only if using ExactConserv,
4892       but tests did show a degradation of solver convergence. For this reason,
4893       decide to disable this piece of code.
4894       to recover previous version, just set zeroPsNH = exactConserv (line 78).
4895      Update output of exp. global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4 & hs94.cs-32x32x5.impIGW
4896    o pkg/ggl90:
4897     - fix previous modif (unfortunatly has not been documented here).
4898    o pkg/seaice/autodiff:
4899     - add CPP flag to include clipping of zeta in EVP code;
4900       although clipping of zeta is not necessary for EVP and not recommended
4901       it was done by default, now clipping is disabled by default
4902     - modify computation and store zetaC/Z in seaice_evp for TAF
4903     - add CPP-flag SEAICE_ALLOW_CLIPVELS (undefined by default)
4904     - change seaice_calc_viscosities/strainrates for better
4905       vectorization after AD by TAF
4906     - rearrange common blocks in SEAICE.h once again for easier dumps of
4907       adjoint output, adjust adcommon.h and g_common.h
4908     - change flux form of default advection scheme for better vectorization
4909       of adjoint code
4910     - modify lab_sea/input.lsr to test the flux form of default advection
4911       scheme
4912    o autodiff: fix seaice fields in g_common.h (left over from 3 to 1 level
4913      transition in checkpoint61r)
4914    
4915    checkpoint61x (2009/10/19)
4916    o adjoint: adding two new verification experiments
4917      * tutorial_global_biogeo: an online dic sensitivity experiment
4918        (work with G. Forget)
4919      * tutorial_dic_adjoffline: an offline dic sensitivity experiment
4920        (an update of the Dutkiewicz et al., 2006 paper)
4921      Both use the same CO2FLUX cost function, but different controls
4922      Gradient checks look good, but some recomp. could still be traightened out
4923      Should add xx_dic control variable to test at some point
4924    o model/src:
4925      add run-time parameters to check and/or mask initial Temp & Salt
4926    o pkg/ptracers:
4927      apply zonal filter (if used) to all passive tracers
4928    
4929    checkpoint61w (2009/10/12)
4930    o adjoint:
4931      * update and finish work on adjoint of dic package (G. Forget)
4932      * start adjoint of offline package
4933      * bug fix for cube-sphere TLM code (active_file_g.F)
4934    o tutorial_global_oce_optim:
4935      now tested with 4 tiles (change data.grdchk and update output_adm.txt)
4936      and add SIZE.h_mpi for MPI testing
4937    o pkg autodiff
4938     - fix bug in autodiff_restore
4939     - make genmake2 remove comments and empty lines from ad_input_code.f in
4940       order to reduce file size (new script file remove_comments_sed)
4941    o allows to specify vertical profile of vertical viscosity (viscArNr)
4942    o pkg autodiff
4943      autodiff_ini_model_io: comment out writing of grid information to netcdf
4944      files, because at this time the grid fields are a bunch of zeros
4945      (this is analogous to ini_mnc_vars.F)
4946    o pkg seaice/autodiff:
4947     left-over from removing the 3-time-level fields:
4948     - small rearrangement of common blocks (SEAICE.h)
4949     - fix field declaration in order to get meaningful output in
4950       adseaice.*.nc (adcommon.h)
4951    o pkg obcs:
4952     - go through NH code only if nonHydrostatic=T
4953     - fix restart for Orlanski (Hydrostatic; still to fix NH+Orlanski restart)
4954     - move call to OBCS_CALC before SEAICE_MODEL which needs seaice-obc fields
4955       => Update output of experiment seaice_obcs
4956     - useOBCSbalance: code is wrong with multi-tile / proc: add a stop.
4957     - fix NH+Orlanski restart (add wvel OBC value in pickup file)
4958     - fix restart for useOBCSprescribe + useEXF
4959    o pkg ctrl
4960     - make obcs as control parameter work also with useSingleCPUio
4961     - replace a few sny and snx by Ny and Nx to be consistent with
4962       ctrl_set_globfld_x/yz.F
4963    o pkg seaice
4964     - re-introduce global field frWtrAtm for the case of
4965       ALLOW_MEAN_SFLUX_COST_CONTRIBUTION defined (SEAICE.h, seaice_growth.F)
4966     - catch the case of an empty filename in seaice_cost_init_fixed.F
4967    o pkg ecco:
4968     - small bug fixes in the_main_loop
4969      . fix order of monitor arguments
4970      . change SEAICE_MULTILEVEL to SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY
4971      . move include DYNVARS.h up outside the ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC block so
4972        that ALLOW_ECCO_FORWARD_RUN works with NONLIN_FRSURF
4973     - replace cos(yc*deg2rad) by _rA in cost_mean_heat/saltflux.F, fix the
4974       imbalance diagnostics for wmean_h/sflux = 0
4975     - add actual values to f_obcsn/s/w/e in ecco_cost_final.F
4976     - catch the case of empty filenames in ecco_cost_init_fixed.F
4977       and ecco_readparms.F
4978     - fix the logic of wsalt=0.and.wsalt2=0 to wsalt=0.or.wsalt2=0 (and theta)
4979       to make this statement meaningfull in ecco_cost_weights.F
4980    o pkg zonal_filt:
4981      - change ZONAL_FILTER S/R interface (allows to filter 2-D fields)
4982      - when using rStar, filter uVel*hFacW instead of uVel
4983       (tested without topography: fix a Pb of growing instability with NLFS)
4984    o pkg/aim/thsice:
4985     -Add capacity to read a Q-Flux to be applied in slab-mixed layer thsice_slab_ocean.F
4986      (works as SST restoring)
4987    o pkg/thsice:
4988     -add specific parameter for salt restoring in slab mixed-layer
4989       (by default equal to the temperature restoring)
4990    
4991    checkpoint61v (2009/09/21)
4992    o pkg/kpp:
4993     -add double diffusive contributions as a hack, turned off by default
4994      for now, and the code can be excluded with a CPP-flag
4995      EXCLUDE_KPP_DOUBLEDIFF just as EXCLUDE_KPP_SHEAR_MIX
4996     -add a verification experiments to "vermix" to test this code
4997    o pkg/mom_common:
4998      Move computation of length scales to mom_init_fixed.F (avoid recomputation
4999      at each time-steps*levels).
5000    o pkg/layers:
5001      Created a new package for computing volume fluxes in temperature or
5002      [not yet implemented] density layers, e.g. for calculating residual
5003      overturning circulations.
5004    o pkg/diagnostics:
5005      implement a RS type version for the set of DIAGNOSTICS-FILL subroutines
5006    o fix few RS/RL type mismatch (check with ifort 11.1 "-warn all" option)
5007    o pkg/mdsio (& pkg/rw): rework high level S/R interface:
5008      To avoid mixing type (RS/RL) of input/output array argument,
5009      replace single mixed-type array with a pair from each type (RS/RL).
5010    o setting pickupSuff force to start from a pickup (even if nIter0=0): this
5011      is now implemented for all pkgs (previously only done for the main pickup)
5012    
5013    checkpoint61u (2009/08/25)
5014    o pkg/obcs:
5015      - change OB?eta from _RS to _RL and put them into a separate commen block
5016      - add code to read OB?eta from a file via obcs_prescribe_read: the code
5017        compiles and does not destroy any other experiments, the data is read
5018        properly, but the code is not tested in actual applications
5019    o ini_mnc_vars.F: if available (ALLOW_CAL), use startTime_1 and 2 to
5020      create a meaningful unit attribute for the time coordinate variable
5021    o pkg/ebm: add plenty of missing "_d 0" ;
5022       update results of experiment global_ocean_ebm (fwd + adjoint tests)
5023      Notes: several pieces of code only works for (very) specific set up
5024       (domain size, lat range, etc ...); should be documented & stop if one
5025       of those assumptions is not meet.
5026    o pkg/seaice: add missing "_d 0" in HSNOW initialisation
5027       update results of experiments: lab_sea (3 fwd tests + 2 adjoint tests)
5028          and offline_exf_seaice (seaicetd + adjoint).
5029    o add missing "_d 0" in ShortWave flux penetration (S/R SWFRAC):
5030       update results of experiments: lab_sea (4 fwd tests + 3 adjoint),
5031        seaice_obcs, global_ocean.cs32x15 (icedyn & thsice) and natl_box (x2).
5032    o few changes to pass when compiling with strick checking of arguments
5033       across S/R (allow to find few bugs in S/R calls).
5034    o pkg/seaice:
5035     - seaice_evp: move if-statement out of loop (TEM) at the cost of 11 new
5036       2d-fields, for slightly better performance
5037    
5038    checkpoint61t (2009/07/22)
5039    o pkg/seaice:
5040     - remove unused variables in seaice_evp
5041     - reduce number of SQRT in seaice_evp and seaice_calc_viscosities
5042    o eeset_parms.F, open_copy_data_file.F & ini_parms.F:
5043       named file replacing SCRATCH files (for TARGET_BGL & TARGET_CRAYXT):
5044       each processor opens a different file (a fix from Matt).
5045    o cg2d:
5046       use simple EXCH (overlap size = 1 and ignore corners), like in cg3d.F :
5047       this reduces number of EXCH calls by 2 when using exch2.
5048       For now, keep previous size array for gc2d_nsa.F to avoid Pb with store
5049       directives and missing simple EXCH (exch_s3d_rx) adjoint code.
5050    o pkg/thsice:
5051       add code for Near Infra-Red albedo (from Jeff)
5052       (turned on with run-time flag: thSIce_calc_albNIR, in data.ice).
5053    o ini_model_io:
5054       move (from packages_readparms.F & initialise_fixed.F) to ini_model_io.F
5055       MNC & MONITOR initialisation calls; move MNC calls from {pkg}_readparms.F
5056       to {pkg}_init_fixed.F for {pkg}= kpp, seaice & shelfice.
5057    
5058    checkpoint61s (2009/06/30)
5059    o pkg/exch2 (exch2_rxN_cube*):
5060       remove last BARRIER (no need to synchronise after getting data from shared
5061       buffer (get) as long as any change to buffer (put,recv) is between BARRIER)
5062    o change tiling of natl_box (from 2 to 4 tiles) to get it tested with MPI+MTH
5063      and generate new output (for the 2 tests) using default rotationPeriod.
5064    o pkg/exch2:
5065      - always call exch2_*_cube, not exch-1 anymore, if useCubedSphereExchange=F
5066        (was already the case with AUTODIFF_EXCH2 defined)
5067      - add bj in exch2 arrays and S/R.
5068      - can now use pkg/exch2 for regular (non CS) set-up; switch test experiment
5069        MLAdjust to exch2 (identical results except with MPI -> truncation diff);
5070    o add pkg/longstep for ptracer timestep a multiple of U/V/T/S timestep
5071      - adds deltaT argument to the subroutines TIMESTEP_TRACER DWNSLP_APPLY
5072        GAD_ADVECTION GAD_CALC_RHS GAD_IMPLICIT_R GAD_SOM_ADVECT
5073      - verification experiment natl_box.longstep
5074    o build_options: ifort+mpi_aces optfile (following Constantinos advise):
5075      allow different versions of ifort (8 or 9) and different versions
5076       of mpi (mpich or mpich2) to be used with the same optfile.
5077      requires to load a netcdf module and set MPI_INC_DIR (see comments inside
5078       optfile). Change testing scripts (example_scripts/ACESgrid) accordingly.
5079    o pkg/seaice:
5080      fix previous modif (3-level field removed) for old-pickup reading
5081    
5082    checkpoint61r (2009/06/25)
5083    o pkg/seaice:
5084     - clean up the 3-time levels of UICE,VICE,HEFF,AREA in three steps:
5085      1. introduce fields for time step (N-1)
5086      2. do not use levels 2 and 3 anymore (but keep them)
5087      3. replace 3D versions of UICE,VICE,HEFF,AREA by 2D versions. This
5088         includes changes to pkg/thsice/thsice_get_velocity.F,
5089         model/src/external_forcing_surf.F, pkg/obcs/obcs_apply_seaice.F, and
5090         pkg/obcs/obcs_apply_uvice.F.
5091     - completely remove code for leap-frog time stepping for second order
5092       advection
5093     - adjusted adjoint accordingly;
5094       gradient checks have improved by an order of magnitude!
5095    
5096    checkpoint61q (2009/06/22)
5097    o pkg/seaice: fix bug in free slip boundary conditons for LSOR solver
5098     - the boundary conditions along open boundaries are unclear, because the
5099       associated masks are set to zero and are thus treated as closed when
5100       applying the slip-boundary conditions.
5101     - move initialisation of grid variables from seaice_init_varia to _fixed
5102    o adding doc/diags_changes.txt
5103    o model/src:
5104      do_the_model_io: rename few pkg S/R which are called from do_the_model_io,
5105       to avoid "_diags" naming if no relation to pkg/diagnostics.
5106      ini_theta,ini_salt: fix (at least compile the code) reading from NetCDF
5107       file and only call PLOT_FIELD_XYZ if debugMode=T.
5108      remove few PLOT_FIELD_XY calls outside initialisation.
5109      remove few unnecessary BARRIER.
5110    o pkg/salt_plume: add SaltPlumeSouthernOcean to allow disabling
5111      of salt_plume package in Southern Ocean
5112    o pkg/thsice:
5113     - fix hOceMxL in overlap (needed for sea-ice advection);
5114       update output of experiment global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn.
5115    o pkg/seaice:
5116     - make the (placeholder-)tracer IceAge a little more meaningful
5117      by avoiding ridging of age due to convergent ice flow
5118     - add diagnostics for surface temperature, atmospheric and oceanic
5119       heat flux, and atmospheric and oceanic ice growth
5120    
5121    checkpoint61p (2009/06/10)
5122    o eesupp (global_max & global_sum):
5123     - add one more element to buffer (start at index 0) for GL_MAX/SUM output;
5124     - remove starting & endding barrier (no longer needed)
5125    o pkg/mdsio, writelocal:
5126       works also in multi-threaded when LOCBIN_IO_THREAD_SAFE is undefined
5127       (remove the STOP): uses shared buffer IO to store data from all threads
5128       and then let master-thread write nThreads tiles.
5129    o pkg/mdsio (read/write field):
5130     - tiled IO done in 1 piece (all levels at a time);
5131     - new header file "MDSIO_BUFF_3D.h" with 3-D buffers.
5132     - multi-threaded: allow to read/write local (non-shared) array
5133       (was already working with singleCpuIO ; now works also without);
5134       => no longer needs barrier call after reading a file (added inside
5135       mds_read/write field).
5136     - move barrier calls outside gather/scatter_2d to mds_read/write_field
5137    o pkg/obcs/exf
5138      - exf_getffieldrec.F: add a few ". _d 0" and
5139                            add code to catch the case fldperiod = 0.  
5140      - obcs_precribe_read.F: change if statements so that they match
5141                              the variable type (_RL)
5142      - add a separate exf_iprec_obcs to exf_set_obcs (by default equal to
5143        exf_iprec) as part of namelist EXF_NML_01
5144    o pkg/mdsio:
5145      - read/write tiled (local) files: read/write 1-level tile chunk at a time
5146        (instead of segment of length sNx); expected to speed up tiled IO.
5147    o pkg/exch2:
5148      - take buffer copy from/to array out of S/R exch2_send/recv into new
5149        S/R exch2_put/get ; Exch of local variable now works with MPI+MTH
5150        (tested by removing commom block statement in SOLVE_FOR_PRESSURE.h).
5151      - ad version of send/recv no longer needed (but needs exch2_ad_put/ad_get)
5152      - simplify argument list of S/R exch2_get_uv_bounds and exch2_get_scal_bounds
5153        (which replaces exch2_get_recv_bounds & exch2_get_send_bounds) by
5154        including Topology header file (and common blocks).
5155      - implement EXCH_IGNORE_CORNERS in scalar exchange (rx1);
5156        remove 2nd exch call in exch2_s3d_rx (no longer needed).
5157      - document S/R arg. list (+ update some comments)
5158    o pkg/seaice:
5159      - added SEAICE_CLIM_AIR code, which permits modulation of surface air
5160        temperature and humidity over sea ice based on climatological values.
5161      - clean up computation of Hibler+Bryan (1987) stress coupling for the case
5162        of LSR (this change is expected to change the results slightly because now
5163        it uses slightly difference moduli from the second last LSR solution, but
5164        that is more consistent with the stress computations; this part of the code
5165        is not tested in the verification experiments)
5166      - fix diagnostics for flux of ice in case of B-grid
5167      - turn strain rates eij and press into global fields within global
5168        common block in SEAICE.h for more straighforward diagnostics
5169      - fix diagnostics for principal stress components, press, zeta, eta
5170        to give something meaning full
5171    o change tiling of global_ocean.cs32x15 (12 tiles, 32x16) and generate
5172      new output (all 4 tests) using default rotationPeriod.
5173    o pkg KPP:
5174      - add flag (LimitHblStable) to avoid limiting BL depth under stable conditions
5175      - fix vertical indices in RI_IWMIX (match between KPP grid from 0 to Nr+1
5176        and normal grid from 1 to Nr)
5177    o Fix computations of L4rdt in mom_calc_visc.F
5178    o eesupp:
5179      new S/R ALL_PROC_DIE (like EEDIE, without irrelevant threads err msg):
5180      should be called before a "stop" if we know that all process are going
5181      to stop; if one Proc does call this S/R, will hang in MPI_FINALISE.
5182    
5183    checkpoint61o (2009/05/26)
5184    o pkg/exch2: change check_depths to issue just a warning (instead of error+stop)
5185    o model/src/ini_curvilinear_grid.F:
5186       compute angleSin/CosC when they are not read from a file
5187    o pkg/seaice:
5188       add pseudo time stepping for LSOR
5189    o pkg/exch2:
5190       temporary fix for exch2_s3d_rx; update results of exp. hs94.cs-32x32x5.impIGW
5191    o pkg/seaice:
5192       Adding separate sea ice albedo, drag coefficients, and HO in Southern
5193       Ocean from those in Arctic Ocean.  See *_south in SEAICE_PARAMS.h
5194    o SingleCpuIO:
5195       fix bug put before chkp61n (May 11), when more than 2 MPI cpu are used.
5196    o pkg/seaice:
5197       put exchanged variable in (local) common block for MPI+Multi-Threads
5198       to work (necessary with exch1, and for now with exch2 too).
5199    o verification: to get more experiments tested with mpi, mth and mpi+mth,
5200      change tiling of:
5201       aim.5l_Equatorial_Channel, aim.5l_LatLon, dome, exp4, global_ocean.90x40x15,
5202       hs94.cs-32x32x5, MLAdjust, offline_exf_seaice & tutorial_plume_on_slope
5203      update output of exp:
5204       exp4, global_ocean.90x40x15(+.dwslp), MLAdjust(all 5),
5205       tutorial_plume_on_slope and hs94.cs-32x32x5 (use default rotationPeriod)
5206      + ideal_2D_ocean: use default rotation period + test Global_Sum_SINGLECPU
5207                       (note: output.txt generated on faulks using only 1 tile)
5208    o eesupp & mdsio (SingleCpuIO):
5209     - remove MISSING_TILE_IO (from MDSIO_OPTIONS.h), replaced by run-time
5210       parameter "W2_useE2ioLayOut" (read from file "data.exch2").
5211       Note: was not effective for globalFile & useSingleCpuIO=F; now fixed.
5212     - move MDSIO_SCPU.h (pkg/mdsio) to EEBUFF_SCPU.h (eesupp/inc).
5213     - fix GLOBAL_SUM_SINGLECPU when using Exch2; re-use same buffers and same
5214       gather/scatter S/R as with SingleCpuIO (=> 1 less 2D global RL array).
5215    o pkg/exch2:
5216     - new code to set-up W2-Exch2 topology (replace matlab-topology-generator):
5217       read parameter file "data.exch2" if it exists; otherwise try default regular
5218       cube without blank-tile; new header file "W2_EXCH2_SIZE.h";
5219     - update matlab-topology-generator (exch2_setup_cs6_print.m) to be compatible
5220       with new code (not to be used, just as a backup solution).
5221     - add examples (e.g., for lat-lon-cap_120) of parameter file "data.exch2"
5222       in utils/exch2/input.
5223    
5224    checkpoint61n (2009/05/12)
5225    o eesupp & mdsio (SingleCpuIO):
5226      - move mapping to global io-buffer inside gather_2d/scater_2d: this save
5227        memory (1 less 2D global RL array); skip 1 buffer copy; and only send/
5228        receive real*4 array (instead of real*8) to read/write 32.bit files.
5229        (new template for gather_2d/scater_2d, new set of S/R MDS_PASS_R4,8toRL,S
5230         and remove new mapping S/R)
5231    o pkg/mdsio: in preparation for topology-generator within pkg/exch2:
5232      - Change declaration of SingleCpuIO buffer, reduced to only 1 dim.:
5233        xyBuffer_size, which is set to W2_ioBufferSize from W2_EXCH2_PARAMS.h
5234        when using exch2. Add S/R to map global io-buffer to global model array.
5235      - uses exch2_global_Nx,y instead of exch2_domain_nxt,nyt.
5236    
5237    checkpoint61m (2009/04/29)
5238    o write_utils : change WRITE_1D_R8 to WRITE_1D_RL
5239      and add 3 other S/R for other types (R4,R8,RS).
5240      Change calls to WRITE_0D/1D_R[4,8,S,L] to match the type of argument.
5241    o eesupp/inc/CPP_EEMACROS.h (EXCH & GLOBAL_SUM/MAX macros):
5242     - ensure suffix (_R4,_R8,_RS,_RL) correspondance between macro and S/R ;
5243     - reduce number of macro definitions (keep only those which are used);
5244       can always call directly the corrresponding S/R if needed.
5245     - everywhere in the code: change macros (EXCH & GLOBAL_SUM/MAX) suffix
5246       _R4/_R8 to _RS/_RL when applied to _RS/_RL variable.
5247     Fixed wrong type of arg in:
5248       atm2d/put_ocnvars.F cheapaml/cheapaml.F ocn_compon_interf/ocn_apply_import.F
5249       ctrl/ctrl_map_ini_ecco.F seaice/seaice_do_diags.F seaice/seaice_model.F
5250     To fix: global_sum of var in common block is wrong (multi-threaded) in:
5251       dic/dic_atmos.F ebm/ebm_area_t.F ebm/ebm_zonalmean.F sbo/sbo_calc.F
5252     To fix: aim_v23/aim_do_co2.F (BARRIER & GLOBAL_SUM within bi,bj loops)
5253    o adjustment.cs-32x32x1: test "blank tiles" when compiling with mpi; 2nd
5254      "nlfs" mpi test is going to stop when checking for unconnected tile egdes.
5255    o eesupp/src: new S/R to stop everyone when 1 (or more) Proc. find an error
5256    o pkg/exch2: new S/R EXCH2_CHECK_DEPTHS to check that unconnected tile
5257      edges are closed (zero depth); might happen with "blank tiles";
5258      for now, disabled if using OBCS.
5259    o tools/gemake2: delete modifs from March 27-29 2009 (with option "-mpi":
5260      link *_mpi files from "MODS" dir) to return to a strait-forward behavior.
5261    o move read_write.F to write_utils.F ; new parameter (maxLengthPrt1D)
5262      to reduce length of 1.D array print in STDOUT.
5263    o adjustment.cs-32x32x1: changed to oceanic test with 1 continent
5264      + use 48 tiles (16x8): this will allow to test "blank tiles".
5265    o start to test MPI + multi-threaded (change testreport to skip tests
5266      where number of tiles do not match).
5267    o genmake2: add option "-omp" to turn on Open-MP ;
5268      passed to testreport (if using -mth) ; merge few (*+mth) optfiles.
5269    o pkg/exch2 (+ utils/exch2): ignore blank tiles (instead of removing them)
5270      and keep the original tile numbering. Note: compatible with old
5271      W2_EXCH2_TOPOLOGY.h & w2_e2setup.F topology files.
5272    
5273    checkpoint61l (2009/04/07)
5274    o Overlaps had been forgotten in calculating ijk keys : fixed
5275    o fix cyrus makedepend for gcc 4.4
5276    o experiment fizhi-cs-aqualev20:
5277      switching to new version of S/R GETPWHERE (#define TRY_NEW_GETPWHERE)
5278      and generate new output. Note: new output is much closer to the old
5279      one (v1.8) generated with pgf77 -O2 on Mar 14 2007 than it is from
5280      the previous one (v1.9) generated with pgf77 -O0 on Jun 13 2007.
5281    o pkg/fizhi:
5282     - change to avoid indices going deliberately over array-bounds
5283     - remove unnecessary MPI stuff
5284     - perpetual spring equinox with "#define FIZHI_USE_FIXED_DAY"
5285     - new version of S/R GETPWHERE available with #define TRY_NEW_GETPWHERE:
5286       does not go over array-bounds and therefore returns reliable output.
5287     - in fizhi_driver.F & fizhi_turb.F, fix "get_alarm" calls:
5288       this S/R has 4 output arguments, which are used inside "get_alarm";
5289       when it is called with the same variable "ndum" in place of several
5290       output arguments, this produces weird side effect inside "get_alarm"
5291      (e.g., datein=dates(n) is overwritten by timein=times(n) since both
5292       datein & timein, resp. 2nd and 3rd arg., are pointed to the same "ndum"
5293       address) and produces error.
5294    o tools/gemake2: (March 27-29 2009)
5295      with option "-mpi": link *_mpi files from "MODS" dir (this is what
5296      testreport does).
5297    o lab_sea experiment: change from 2x1 tiles to 2x2 tiles and regenerate output
5298    o pkg/seaice: fix bug in new version of S/R SEAICE_LSR.F:
5299       update lab_sea.lsr & lab_sea.salt_plume results
5300    o pkg/seaice:
5301      Major overhaul of the LSOR solver: change discretization from original
5302      finite differences to finite volume. The old routine is still in the
5303      file seaice_lsr.F and can be turned on with the CPP-flag
5304      SEAICE_OLD_AND_BAD_DISCRETIZATION
5305      Along with this change, the discretization of the strain rates is changed.
5306      The same flag turns on the old discretization in seaice_calc_strainrates.F
5307      All verification experiments with seaice are affected (except for
5308      seaice_exf_offline); global_ocean.cs32x15/input.icedyn recovers the old
5309      results by setting the above flag.
5310      Further changes involve changes in defaults:
5311      - ALLOW_FLOODING is defined and turned on by default
5312      - SEAICEadvSnow = .true. is now the default
5313      - SEAICEadvSalt = .true. is now the default
5314      - SEAICEadvAge  = .true. is now the default
5315      - SEAICE_clipVelocities  = .false. is now the default
5316                                         (as per J. Zhang's recommendation)
5317      - B-grid, and thus not tested: SEAICE_TEST_ICE_STRESS_1/EXPLICIT_SSH_SLOPE
5318        is defined, SEAICE_TEST_ICE_STRESS_1 is renamed into SEAICE_BICE_STRESS
5319      - seaice_growth: replace computation of UG by a simple copy from wspeed
5320    
5321    checkpoint61k (2009/03/18)
5322    o pkg/seaice: a few bug fixes mostly concerning the metric terms:
5323      seaice_lsr: fixed a few metric terms,
5324                  affects lab_sea.lsr, lab_sea.salt_plume, seaice_obcs
5325                  add more debugging diagnostics
5326      seaice_evp: removed superfluous many metric terms of FV discretization
5327                  of stress divergence
5328                  affects lab_sea, lab_sea.hb87
5329      seaice_ocean_stress: removed superfluous many metric terms of FV discretization
5330                  of stress divergence for non-evp solver
5331                  (this part is not tested anywhere)
5332      seaice_calc_strainrates: fixed a bug in no-slip boundary conditions,
5333                  they were effectively only half slip
5334                  affects lab_sea.hb87
5335      updated all relevant verification experiments (except lab_sea//output_adm.txt
5336        which was left over, but fails at level 7 & 6)
5337    
5338    checkpoint61j (2009/03/17)
5339    o pkg/seaice: turn a few hard wired parameters into run time parameters
5340    o pkg/seaice/exf/monitor: turn netcdf coordinate variable T into model
5341      time in seconds as promised by the usints in seaice_monitor and exf_monitor
5342    o pkg/mnc: fix the coordinate variables for multi-tile curvi-linear grids
5343      that are not cubed-sphere grids
5344    o pkg/seaice: fix a bug for the rare case of SEAICE_VECTORIZE_LSR
5345    o pkg/ctrl:
5346      fix bug in ctrl_depth_ini.F (EXCH_XYZ was applied to 2-D field xx_r_low)
5347    o non-hydrostatic (calc_gw.F):
5348      fix viscA4 on CS-grid + fix diagnostics: Wm_Diss & Wm_Advec
5349      update output of exp. global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4
5350    o remove backward compatibility for thetaMin,phiMin
5351      (replaced by xgOrigin,ygOrigin on Jan 27, 2009)
5352    o pkg/exf: fix a serious bug in exf_set_uv.F: do a rotation of the
5353      interpolated wind field not only for curvilineargrid=.true., but also
5354      for a rotated grid (rotateGrid=.true.)
5355    o pkg/exf: add capability to bypass interpolation for runoff
5356      by setting yet another CPP-flag
5357    o eesupp/src, B-grid exchange:
5358      add simple (6 tiles, non MPI) CS exch + standard interface S/R.
5359    o autodiff
5360      new CPP option ALLOW_TAMC_SINGLEPREC_COMLEV
5361      allows to switch to single-prec common blocks;
5362      corresponding switch occurs in tamc.h, integer isbyte
5363      TAF store directivs "byte" and "kind" seem equivalent;
5364      Most tamc.h have been updated correspondingly.
5365    
5366    checkpoint61i (2009/02/13)
5367    o autodiff:
5368      fix autodiff_sore/_restore indices for obcs
5369      (spotted by I. Hoteit, M. Mazloff)
5370    o pkg/autodiff, pkg/ctrl:
5371      Add flag to reduce all tapelev I/O to single-prec.
5372      In data.ctrl set
5373        doSinglePrecTapelev = .TRUE.
5374    o model/src/ini_curvilinear_grid.F, new grid-file format without EXCH2:
5375      check in hack for SX8 compiler (for dxV, dyU); remove it afterwards.
5376    o pkg/shelfice: fix bug with SHELFICEconserve flag, prepare for
5377      real fresh water flux (not yet)
5378    o pkg/mdsio & rw:
5379     - add argument & option to S/R MDS_WRITEVEC_LOC (avoid Open/Close & write-meta)
5380     - add simple interface S/R to MDS_WRITEVEC_LOC in pkg/rw: WRITE_GLVEC_RX.
5381    o pkg/flt:
5382     - replace FLT_INIT by 3-steps standard initialization S/R: readparms,
5383       init_fixed & ini_varia.
5384     - clean-up & simplify linear interpolation S/R:
5385       move flt_bilinear.F -> flt_interp_linear.F ; add arg. myThid.
5386     - fix some indices (mainly vertical index) ; add IMPLICIT NONE.
5387     - more efficient I/O, using new options of MDS_WRITEVEC_LOC S/R.
5388     - add vert. coordinate & horiz. indices to output files.
5389     - change vertical position in initial condition, from index to depth [m].
5390     - store horizontal (decimal) indices i,j in common block (instead of coord. x,y)
5391       (easier to get to a curvilinear grid) ; delX,delY no longer used.
5392    o pkg/ggl90: a few modifications:
5393     - fix bottom boundary condition, and interpolation of KappaE
5394       near top and bottom
5395     - use same set of viscosity/diffusivity for TKE/momnetum/tracer
5396     - add smoothing option as in Blanke and Delecluse (1993) (--> ALLOW_GGL90_SMOOTH)
5397     - add a few options for mixing-length upper limit (--> mxlMaxFlag)  
5398    o rename thetaMin,phiMin -> xgOrigin,ygOrigin
5399      (maintain temporary backward compatibility, until next checkpoint)
5400    
5401    checkpoint61h (2009/01/27)
5402    o pkg/diagnostics with "periodic averaging diagnostics":
5403      fix S/R DIAGNOSTICS_COUNT ; hack diagnostics_out.F to get NetCDF output.
5404    o pkg/my82: add missing "_d 0" ; update output of exp. vermix.my82
5405    o pkg/obcs: fix loop ranges for balancing code
5406    o pkg/flt:
5407     - improve criteria for finding which tile owns a float.
5408     - fix FLT_EXCH for case without MPI ; apply cyclic BC + fix also the MPI case.
5409    o Add well-mixed CO2 box in aim_v23 (which includes changes in pkg
5410      aim_compon_interf, ocn_compon_interf, gchem, and dic to get coupling
5411      with ocean biogeo)
5412    o pkg/flt:
5413     - do some cleaning and fix the restart ;
5414     - add output.txt in flt_example/results to get this pkg tested.
5415    o genmake2: add an EXTENDED_SRC option and flag.
5416       for now, cannot be turned on on command line (only through genmake_local)
5417    o pkg/mdsio: read/write vector:
5418     - singleCpuIO: fix RL/RS in MDSWRITEVECTOR by calling new S/R MDS_BUFFERtoRL/RS
5419     - singleCpuIO=F: fix arrType & filePrec & _BYTESWAPIO in both MDSREADVECTOR
5420       & MDSWRITEVECTOR by calling new S/R MDS_RD/WR_VEC_RL/RS.
5421     - affects gradient of test-exp "bottom_ctrl_5x5" (not due to _BYTESWAPIO)
5422      (drop to 4 digits matching for grad). But this test does not look very
5423      reliable (was already failling on eddy, fc5, at 6.digits). Update output.
5424    
5425    checkpoint61g (2008/12/29)
5426    o pkg/flt:
5427      - move FLT_CPPOPTIONS.h to FLT_OPTIONS.h (standard name)
5428       + make OPTIONS file more standard.
5429      - rename S/R MDSREADVECTOR_FLT to FLT_MDSREADVECTOR (to mach src file name)
5430      - fix _BYTESWAPIO CPP-Flag
5431      - standard reading of file-parameter "data.flt"
5432      - fix argument list of S/R FLT_RESTART
5433      still need to fix _BYTESWAPIO in pkg/mdsio/mdsio_writevector.F
5434    o pkg/obcs: fix a CPP-flag, bug reported by Jeff Blundell
5435    o gather_2d.F/scatter_2d.F: suppress vectorisation on NEC SX in respond to
5436      a still unfixed compiler/optimization bug
5437    
5438    checkpoint61f (2008/11/21)
5439    o pkg/seaice, LSR solver: fix bug in GLOBAL_MAX calls ;
5440      update results of global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn test.
5441    o move getcon.F from model/src to pkg/fizhi.
5442    o pkg/exf: add parameter for extrapolation of temp up to the surface
5443       and option to prevent negative evap (in bulk_largeyeager04 only).
5444    o Prather Advection scheme: fix tracer conservation for divergent flow
5445      (e.g., when using NonLin Free-Surface).
5446    o kpp: retire KPPmld diagnostics --> use MXLDEPTH instead
5447    o gmredi (Visbeck-variable-K):
5448     - add more parameters to Visbeck-variable-K.
5449     - use a 5 points average for dSigmaR in Visbeck-K calculation
5450       (more "homogenous": same stencil and same weights as in dSigmaH)
5451     - update output of ideal_2D_oce experiment.
5452    o fix CPP-flag REAL4_IS_SLOW, when _RS expands into real*4
5453      (#undef REAL4_IS_SLOW)
5454     - pkg/mnc/mnc_cw_cvars.F: write _RS-grid variable as netcdf-real*4
5455       coordinate variable
5456     - pkg/monitor/monitor.F: call mon_printstats_rs for _RS variables
5457       (surface forcing fields), removes some of the functionality
5458     - model/src/write_grid.F: write _RS variables as RS-netcdf variables
5459     - model/src/diags_oceanic_surf_flux.F: fix a few diagnostics, but
5460       probably not all: copy _RS surface flux fields to RL field before
5461       calling DIAGNOSTICS_FILL
5462     - model/inc/CPP_EEMACROS.h: make the _EXCH_*_RS macros expand into
5463       real*4 (CALL EXCH_*_RS) versions.
5464     - tested in 2 experiments: inverted_barometer & solid-body.cs-32x32x1
5465       (generate new output).
5466    
5467    checkpoint61e (2008/10/23)
5468    o gmredi (Visbeck-variable-K):
5469      - fix the "OLD_VISBECK_CALC" option + move the #undef to GMREDI_OPTIONS.h
5470      - change computation of Visbeck-K where Slope > Smax :        
5471        now: N*min(Slope,Smax) (similar to OLD_VISBECK_CALC with gkw91 taperFct)
5472        previously was: M*sqrt(min(Slope,Smax)) ; update ideal_2D_oce output.
5473    o bottom-drag in P-coord.: change units of bottomDragLinear & bottomDragQuadratic
5474      to be the same as with Z-coord. (i.e., m/s & no-units respectively).
5475    o calc_viscosity: fix index range (was wrong for CD-Scheme & explicit Visc)
5476    o pkg gmredi, linear & fm07 tapering: put an upper limit on Slope^2 so that Kwz
5477      does not become too large (to avoid precision problems in implicit-diffusion
5478      solver); update ideal_2D_oce output.
5479    o pkg ggl90:
5480      - in ggl90_cal.F: compute only one set of visc/diff, used to
5481        step forward TKE/T/S/momentum
5482      - default value of GGL90viscMax/GGL90diffMax larger and equal (to
5483        have Prandlt =1)
5484    o gmredi (fm07):
5485      - add lower limit on Transition layer thickness + lower limit on 1/lambda
5486      - allow to set few more params from data.gmredi
5487    o pkg ggl90:
5488          - add missing sqrt(2) factor in computation of mixing length
5489            scale in ggl90_calc.F
5490            (see Eq. (2.35) in Blanke and Delecluse, JPO, 1993)
5491    
5492    checkpoint61d (2008/09/25)
5493    o adjoint modifs
5494      - adapt to new field rhoInSitu
5495      - allow to revert from StoreDynVars2D, StoreDynVars3D
5496        to individual fields
5497        (switches AUTODIFF_USE_OLDSTORE_2D, AUTODIFF_USE_OLDSTORE_3D)
5498    o store 3-D (in-situ) density in commom block (DYNVARS.h)
5499     - save 1 rho computation.
5500     - no longer modify T & S inland when using down_slope pkg.
5501    o gad_som : allow to switch to SOM advection for T & S without corresponding
5502      pickup files (using new S/R: MDS_CHECK4FILE).
5503    o keep removing _BEGIN/_END_MASTER between MDSIO S/R call
5504      (for useSingleCpuIO to work in multi-threaded)
5505    o pkg/shelfice:
5506     - disentangle parameters: retire shelfIceFile in data/PARM05 and substitute
5507       with SHELFICEtopoFile in data.shelfice
5508     - move code for reading ice shelf topography and modifying hFacC into separate
5509       subroutines of the shelfice package
5510     - separate initialisation of "fixed" and "variable" variables
5511     - kTopC is not (yet) replaced by kSurfC, although this is possible
5512    o fix broken diagnostic SIatmFW and changed the units from m/s to kg/m^2/s
5513    o add initialisation of deepFac if using Pcoords (new S/R set_grid_factors)
5514      and rename:
5515      ini_phiref.F          --> set_ref_state.F  (+ set anelastic factors)
5516      ini_reference_state.F --> load_ref_files.F (- set anelastic factors)
5517    o change FIND_RHO_SCALAR : return rho (instead of rho - rhoConst)
5518    
5519    checkpoint61c (2008/08/30)
5520    o add option ALLOW_ADDFLUID and run-time selector "selectAddFluid"
5521      to add mass source/sink of fluid in the interior (3-D generalisation
5522      of oceanic real-fresh water flux).
5523    o pkg/monitor: fix recip_dr argument in mon_advcflw2 call (-> advcfl_W_hf_max)
5524    o vermix test experiment: switch from LINEAR EOS to MDJWF (not tested before)
5525    o new pkg: down_slope
5526      density-driven downsloping flow parameterisation (Tellus, 1999, 412-430).
5527      - presently, modify T & S inland (dwnslp_calc_rho.F).
5528        can be avoided if rho was stored in common bloc and used in calc_phi_hyd.
5529      - implementation for ocean in P-coords not tested.
5530      - add secondary test to global_ocean.90x40x15 (input.dwnslp) to check this pkg.
5531    o move kSurfC,kSurfW & kSurfS from SURFACE.h to GRID.h (next to kLowC)
5532      (to facilitate conversion of oceanic pkg to p-coordinate).
5533    o change FIND_RHO to FIND_RHO_2D :
5534      pass arguments tFld & sFld as local (tile) 2D-arrays ; +fix EOS_CHECK.
5535    o new pkg: cheapaml
5536    
5537    checkpoint61b (2008/08/05)
5538    o exch2:
5539      change index bounds in rx2_cube exchanges (new S/R: EXCH2_GET_UV_BOUNDS)
5540      - no longer depend on the order sequence (N,S,E,W).
5541      - 3rd exchange no longer needed (tested with 24 tiles).
5542      - same modif to hand-written adjoint S/R (global_ocean.cs32x15: zero diff)
5543      - exch_UV_A-grid readily available (but not yet tested).
5544      comment out 3rd exch call and remove copy of V to U at SE & NE face-corners
5545      (both are no longer needed) in exch_uv: no effect in forward run; but
5546       get truncation error differences with adjoint exch.
5547    o exch2:
5548     - change index-bounds storage (moved from target to local tile,
5549       more intuitive this way) ; rename/remove some variables.
5550     - change utils/exch2/matlab-topology-generator & code_mods accordingly.
5551    
5552    checkpoint61a (2008/07/29)
5553    o exch2/matlab-topology-generator:
5554      fix bug in index bounds for N-S internal exchange (hard to tell if this
5555      had any effect on the solution).
5556    o pkg/mnc: small fix in mnc_handle_err: make sure that length of msgbuf
5557      is exceeded
5558    o testreport: modify syntax of awk, so that it works also with
5559      awk, and not only with nawk and gawk
5560    
5561    checkpoint61 (2008/06/24)
5562    o autodiff
5563      Change default for TAF usage by removing argument '-nonew_arg'
5564      This changes TAF subroutine argument list (ordering of active var.)
5565      Omission of this flag leads to incompatibility w.r.t. TAMC
5566      To restore TAMC-compatibility, need following modifs:
5567      * use adoptfile tools/adjoint_options/adjoint_tamc_compatibility
5568      * use CPP option #define AUTODIFF_TAMC_COMPATIBILITY
5569      Tested TAF version is 1.9.22
5570      N.B.: exch2 hand-written adjoint code currently not TAMC compatible
5571    
5572    checkpoint60 (2008/06/19)
5573    --->>> This is the last checkpoint for which generating the adjoint
5574    --->>> is done via the TAMC-compatibility TAF-flag "-nonewarg"
5575    --->>> by default.
5576    --->>> Future checkpoints will ommit this flag by default.
5577    o pkg/generic_advdiff, os7mp: simplify and avoid division by zero.
5578    o pkg/grdchk: Add gradient check to etan0 perturbations.
5579    o pkg/exf: read ice area from file (#ifdef ALLOW_ICE_AREAMASK).
5580    o pkg/autodiff: more flexibility in zeroadj.
5581      model/src: modifying do_oceanic_phys.F accordingly.
5582    o pkg/ctrl: Bounds for (kapgm,kapredi,eddypsi) parameter estimation.
5583    o model/src and pkg/gmredi: GMREDI_WITH_STABLE_ADJOINT CPP option
5584      special setup of gmredi for which the adjoint is stable
5585      enough for parameter optimization.
5586    o bridging the gap between eddy stress and GM.
5587      -> eddyTau is replaced with eddyPsi (eddyTau = f x rho0 x eddyPsi)
5588          along with a change in CPP option (now ALLOW_EDDYPSI).
5589      -> when using GM w/ GM_AdvForm:
5590          The total eddy streamfunction (Psi = eddyPsi + K x Slope)
5591          is applied either in the tracer Eq. or in momentum Eq.
5592          depending on data.gmredi (intro. GM_InMomAsStress).
5593      -> ALLOW_EDDYPSI_CONTROL for estimation purpose.
5594      The key modifications are in model/src/taueddy_external_forcing.F
5595      pkg/gmredi/gmredi_calc_*F pkg/gmredi/gmredi_*transport.F
5596    
5597    checkpoint59r (2008/05/29)
5598    o new S/R (pkg/mdsio/mdsio_facef_read.F) reading of sNx+1 x sNy+1 array
5599      from per-face file (take S/R READSYMTILE_RS out of ini_curvilinear_grid.F);
5600      fix option to read coriolis(@ cell-corner) from files with CS-grid.
5601    o pkg/mnc: add some attributes to standard 1D-coordinate variables
5602    o pkg/diagnostics: enforce missing_value attribute for scalar variables at
5603      mass points, when using mnc for output
5604      - add runtime parameter (missing_value, missing_value_int) to override
5605        default (which is the value of getcon('UNDEF'))
5606    o pkg/mnc: prepare mnc for the actual use of missing values with the
5607      diagnostics package: small fix in mnc_cw_readwrite.template and more
5608      initialisation of never used fields
5609      - replace mnc_common.h and mnc_id_header.h with corresponding upper case
5610      versions
5611    o pkg/thsice/thsice_ini_vars.F added default initial values so that
5612      thermodynamics sea ice solver does not blow up when some initial fields
5613      are missing.
5614    o move from external_forcing_surf.F to ini_forcing.F
5615      the p-coord. hack consisting in using pLoad to set phi0surf ;
5616      update output of tutorial_global_oce_in_p (affected @ truncation level).
5617    o Freshen up a bit hs94.1x64x5, notably:
5618      remove rotationPeriod and tRef=5*0. (adjoint only), and add
5619      exactConserv=.TRUE.
5620    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
5621      change option GAD_ALLOW_SOM_ADVECT to GAD_ALLOW_TS_SOM_ADV which only
5622      applies to files where Temperature & Salinity 2nd Order moments are used.
5623    o pkg/ptracers: add second-order moment advection schemes (80 and 81);
5624      this uses a dynamically allocated internal state data structure
5625      (#define PTRACERS_ALLOW_DYN_STATE in PTRACERS_OPTIONS.h)
5626      and requires a fortran 90 compiler
5627    
5628    checkpoint59q (2008/05/06)
5629    o pkg/mom_vecinv: Add energy & enstrophy conserving scheme (selectVortScheme=3)
5630       (from Sadourny, described by Burridge & Haseler, ECMWF Rep.4, 1977)
5631    o Refresh tutorial_global_oce_biogeo, notably:
5632      - change bathymetry (put back seamounts in ACC, use hFacs)
5633      - change EOS (POLY3 --> JMD95Z)
5634      - use Bryan-Lewis vertical diffusivity
5635      - use multidimensional advection
5636      - remove old virtual virtual in dic pkg, now done through ptracer pkg
5637      - change a couple of parameters in dic pkg
5638    o pkg/ctrl: change formula in adctrl_bound.F and add a parameter to ctrl_map_ini_gen.F
5639    o pkg/obcs: change default to OBCSfixTopo = .true.,
5640      - set OBCSfixTopo=.false. in exp4/input/data.obcs to reproduce old result
5641      - replace "debugMode" with "debugLevel .GE. debLevB"
5642    o implementation of TAF directives for gchem,cfc,dic
5643    o remove "exp5" (replaced by tutorial_deep_convection).
5644    o pkg/obcs: add code to fix topography gradients normal to open boundaries;
5645      this requires computing the index fields OB_Jn/Js/Ie/Iw in obcs_readparms;
5646      the code can be turned on by setting OBCSfixTopo = .true. in data.obcs
5647      --> changes results in exp4, seaice_obcs
5648    o tutorial_deep_convection :
5649      update the set-up and increase resolution and domain size ; start
5650      from pseudo initial conditions = output at t=120mn in order to see
5651      something happening when running testreport.
5652    o pkg/seaice: add os7mp as an advection scheme
5653                  add check for advection schemes
5654                  add a flag for restoring T and S underneath sea ice
5655    o pkg/my82: add netcdf-support and diagnostics
5656    o thsice pkg:
5657      - Now hsMax limits snow height by turning it into ice following
5658        flooding scheme (and now conserving energy)
5659      - Slight rewriting of the formula in thsice_calc_thick.F
5660      - Parameter rhowi eliminated to be replaced by floodFac = (rhosw-rhoi)/rhos
5661      --> changes results of global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn and global_ocean.cs32x15.thsice
5662    
5663    checkpoint59p (2008/04/10)
5664    o gchem / dic / cfc :
5665      - add useDIC, useCFC , read from "data.gchem" (& hold in GCHEM.h);
5666      - add new parameter files: "data.dic" & "data.cfc" ;
5667      - various re-arrangement in initialisation & header file ;
5668      - fix tutorial_global_oce_biogeo for multi-threaded test.
5669    o pkg/dic: test for "pickup_dic" file when restarting ;
5670      if no pickup-file, can restart with a re-initialised pH (same as it did
5671      before) providing pickupStrictlyMatch is set to False.
5672    o change argument list of S/R PTRACERS_WRITE_PICKUP & MYPACKAGE_WRITE_PICKUP
5673      + fix call to S/R GGL90_WRITE_PICKUP & DIC_WRITE_PICKUP
5674    o add a "warning" (to Error msg file) when an Active Tracer is not using AB-2
5675      and staggerTimeStep is off (needed for stability of Internal-wave dynamics).
5676    o move out of PARAMS.h & data the last pieces of old-ptracer code: tauTr1ClimRelax,
5677     & lambdaTr1ClimRelax ; put those 2 params in PTRACERS_PARAMS.h & data.ptracers
5678       (note: not clear to me what lambdaTr1ClimRelax is still used for ...)
5679    o pkg/mom_vecinv: - new parameter "selectVortScheme" to select which
5680       scheme to use for vorticty-term ;
5681     - compute upwindVorticity=T case within mom_vi_u/v_coriolis_c4.F
5682       (with default selectVortScheme, return to original discretisation)
5683     - remove weird combination (e.g.: upwindVorticity & highOrderVorticity)
5684    o pkg/seaice: add a line to the summary to indicate grid type (B/C)
5685    o in mom_calc_visc, fix average value of viscAh_W & viscA4_W next to the
5686      bottom ; only used with variable horizontal viscosity and non-hydrostatic.
5687      also fix diagnostics VISCAHW & VISCA4W.
5688    
5689    checkpoint59o (2008/03/07)
5690    o dome/code/obcs_calc.F: avoid division by zero (detected using gfortran).
5691    o change the loop ordering in most gad_*_adv_x.F to improve vectorization:
5692      move a few statemens out the main loop into separate loops
5693    o pkg/shelfice:
5694      - sort out freshwater flux; convert freshwater fluxes to mass fluxes
5695        (kg/m^2/s), does not break tests, because in verification/isomip,
5696        rhoConstFresh=rhoConst (by accident)
5697      - rearrange computation of tLoc, sLoc, pLoc to make code more efficient
5698      - move S/R find_rho_scalar, pkg/ecco/sw_ptmp.F, pkg/ecco/sw_adtg.F into
5699        new file model/src/seawater.F, so that they are available for all pkgs.
5700      - convert potential temperature into in-situ temperature. This changes the
5701        isomip tests => update tests
5702    o add a flag writePickupAtEnd (default=true) to be able to suppress
5703      writing a pickup at the last timestep
5704    o tools/mpack-1.6 :
5705      - disable automake (not working) and autoconf (not needed).
5706      - update to version 1.6.4 which fix MD5 code on some 64 bits platforms
5707        also cleaner with much less compilation warnings.
5708    o pkg/profiles:
5709      rename profiles_interp_mean_genericgrid as profiles_interp_mean_gg
5710      (for "less than 32 characters name" compiler requirement)
5711    o pkg/obcs and pkg/exf: added capability to specify seaice open boundary
5712      conditions that have a different sampling frequency than S/T/U/V obcs
5713    o pkg/diagnostics (stats-diags):
5714      - fix global Min/Max in case 1 processor get only empty tiles
5715    o genmake2: replace (4 times)
5716         make genmake_tc_1.o >> genmake_warnings 2>&1
5717      with
5718         COMM="$CC $CFLAGS -c genmake_tc_1.c"
5719         echo $COMM >> genmake_warnings
5720         $COMM >> genmake_warnings 2>&1
5721      to make genmake2 always see the value of CC as specified in the optfile.
5722    o generic_advdiff: - prather advection scheme (SOM) coded for CS-grid.
5723      - add diagnostics for 1srt & 2nd Order moments and sub-grid variance.
5724      - modify verification advect_cs test to test SOM-advection on CS-grid.
5725    o pkg/ctrl:
5726      - Rewrite of ctrl_map_ini_ecco.F,
5727        introducing a generic routine (ctrl_map_ini_gen.F).
5728      - Modification of ctrl_bound/adctrl_bound handling control vector bounds.
5729    
5730    checkpoint59n (2008/02/09)
5731    o pkg/diagnostics: for large number of diagnostics, store diagnostic mate
5732      number in dedicate array "hdiag":
5733      - new version of S/R DIAGNOSTICS_ADD2LIST : DIAGNOSTICS_ADDTOLIST
5734        with 1 more argument (mate number); modify old version DIAGNOSTICS_ADD2LIST.
5735      - many small changes (integer format) for large number of diagnostics
5736      - start to use DIAGNOSTICS_ADDTOLIST (necessary for diagnostics with
5737        a counter mate) in pkg diagnostics, ptracers, thsice & aim_v23.
5738    o add parameter rotateGrid and Euler angles EulerPhi/Theta/Psi. For
5739      usingSphericalGrid, this allows to define the rotated grid coordinates
5740      via phiMin/thetaMin/dxSpacing/dySpacing, etc., but then re-compute the
5741      geographical coordinates according to the inverse of the rotation defined
5742      by the Euler angles, so that Coriolis parameter and online-interpolation by
5743      exf works with the geographical coordinates on XC/YC/XG/YG.
5744      Naturally, this feature does not work with all packages, so some
5745      combinations are prohibited in config_summary (flt, flt_zonal, ecco,
5746      profiles), because there the coordinates are assumed to be regular
5747      spherical grid coordinates.
5748    o pkg/gmredi,ctrl,ecco,autodiff,grdchk and model/src,inc:
5749      - introduce isopycnal diffusion coefficient control.
5750    o tools/adjoint_options:
5751      - additional control vector components.
5752    o pkg/mnc: have mnc create marginally meaning full coordinate variables
5753      (that is the grid indices) if usingCurvilinearGrid and NOT EXCH2
5754    o pkg/mypackage:
5755      - add example of read/write pickup for state-var ;
5756      - add entry points to the main code for state-vars diags & write-pickup.
5757    o pkg/exf: rewrite of exf_getffieldrec.F to properly deal with year
5758      transitions for useExfYearlyFields
5759      - add new subroutine that determines the file to read from for
5760        use*YearlyFields = .TRUE. and .FALSE.
5761      - add a verification experiment to global_with_exf that tests
5762        useExfYearlyFields with USE_EXF_INTERPOLATION defined
5763    o pkg/obcs/exf: add useOBCSYearlyFields (=.FALSE.) to obcs with exf in
5764      analogy to useExfYearlyFields; rearrange obcs_prescribe_read: two new
5765      subroutines (which could be generated from a template, because they are
5766      almost identical), for now they are included in obcs_prescribe_read.F for
5767      simplicity
5768    o pkg/exf:
5769      - add a little more diagnostic to exf_interp_read (in analogy to
5770        mds_read_field, can be turned off with debugLevel < debugLevA=1)
5771      - improve vectorizability of exf_interp for TARGET_NEC_SX, makes code
5772        ugly but fast by unrolling short inner loops, inserting a unroll=8
5773        directive in routine lagran, and splitting a loop and making do while the
5774        outermost loop (the latter requires the intoduction of index arrays)
5775    o pkg/obcs: replace obcs_apply_area/heff/hsalt/hsnow with obcs_apply_seaice
5776    o pkg/seaice: moved DIFFERENT_MULTIPLE from seaice_model to seaice_dynsolver
5777      http://forge.csail.mit.edu/pipermail/mitgcm-devel/2008-January/003173.html
5778    o verification/seaice_obcs: updated for restart test and latest options
5779    o pkg/seaice: add a new flag SEAICEuseTEM to use a slightly different
5780      ice rheology (so-called truncated ellipse, that gets rid of tensile stress);
5781      for now this is only available for the C-grid code and also within
5782      #ifdef SEAICE_ALLOW_TEM, because this option may slow down the EVP code
5783    
5784    checkpoint59m (2008/01/14)
5785    o pkg/seaice: use different time constant for melting (SEAICE_gamma_t)
5786      and freezing (SEAICE_gamma_t_frz) ice due to mixed layer temperature
5787    o gad_som : fix flux output (& diagnostics) to have same units as other  
5788      advection scheme fluxes (was previously multiplied by deltaT).  
5789    o added verification/seaice_obcs both to test seaice open boundaries
5790      and to provide an example matlab scrpt for generating them
5791    o added verification/lab_sea/input.salt_plume for testing pkg/salt_plume
5792    o pkg/salt_plume: clean up salt_plume_frac.F to
5793      remove redundancy in PlumeMethod 1 and 4
5794    o pkg/kpp: added saltplume diagnostics
5795    o pkg/obcs and pkg/seaice:
5796      - do not set uice and vice to zero when OB*icefile are unspecified
5797      - OBCS_SEAICE_AVOID_CONVERGENCE is undefined by default
5798      - moved seaice tracer obcs after call to seaice_growth
5799    o pkg/salt_plume: added various options for salt plume depth
5800      criterion and for vertical distribution of the salt
5801    
5802    checkpoint59l (2007/12/18)
5803    o pkg/ptracers: new version of ptracers pickup:
5804      read meta file and write only fields which are needed to restart.
5805      ( same logic as main pickup file ; also using pickupStrictlyMatch )
5806    o pkg/seaice:
5807      - add timescale for melting due to warm mixed layer as a means of
5808        setting SEAICE_availHeatFrac more conveniently
5809      - add a CPP-flag/runtime parameter check for flooding algorithm
5810      - reformulated availHeat in seaice_growth.F to be independent of AREA
5811    o change units attribute of EmPmR netcdf variables to kg/m^2/s to reflect recent
5812      unit changes
5813    o pkg/obcs: added OBCS_SEAICE_AVOID_CONVERGENCE constraint
5814    o cg2d.F: add 3 compiler directives that speed up this routine by 30% on a NEC
5815      SX vector computer.
5816    o pkg/seaice:
5817      - removed SEAICE_FFIELDS.h and seaice_get_forcing.F
5818        seaice forcing fields can now be read only through pkg/exf
5819      - removed some unused halos
5820    o no longer write pickup from THE_MODEL_MAIN but always from FORWARD_STEP
5821    o pkg/exf: added useRelativeWind EXF_PARAM.h option for subtracting U/VVEL
5822      or U/VICE from U/VWIND before computing U/VSTRESS
5823    
5824    checkpoint59k (2007/11/30)
5825    o pkg/seaice: ICE2WATR=SEAICE_rhoIce/rhoConst for consistency between
5826      dynamics and thermodynamics. Set ICE2WATR=0.92 to reproduce older results.
5827    o fix un-initialised variable problem (in mom_vecinv & shap_filt):
5828      all experiments pass when compile with un-initialised var. checking option.
5829    o added pkg/salt_plume
5830    o script to test restart (for now, in MITgcm_contrib/jmc_script)
5831    o pkg/seaice: new read/write pickup version.
5832      read meta file and write only fields which are needed to restart.
5833      ( same logic as main pickup file ; also using pickupStrictlyMatch )
5834    o pkg/seaice: fix bug in seaice_ocean_stress (call of seaice_calc_strainrates)
5835    o lab_sea.hb87: modify the domain & update output.hb87.txt :
5836      lat-long grid & no-slip BC in seaice-dynamics produce different sigma12
5837      at j=1 & j=Ny+1 : this case is not treated correctly in the restart
5838      process. Fixed here by closing the domain at the Northern boundary.
5839    o pkg/rw: cleaning-up: call directly new MDSIO S/R MDS_READ/WRITE_FIELD.
5840    o pkg/mdsio: add new arguments to MDS_READ/WRITE_FIELD for reading/writing
5841      a set of consecutive levels in/from a 3-D array.
5842    o pkg/ptracers:
5843      use a 2 characters string ioLabel to identify tracer (if more than 99 tracers).
5844      to-do: fix pkg/diagnostics when large number of diagnostics are defined.
5845    
5846    checkpoint59j (2007/11/09)
5847    o in pkgs: dic, obcs, offline, rbcs:
5848      standard way to compute coeff. for time interpolation between 2 time reccords
5849      which retains full precision (& make results less dependent on compiler).
5850      update output of exp: tutorial_cfc_offline & tutorial_global_oce_biogeo.
5851    o pkg/cfc: if compiled with exf and seaice, cfc now can use fields from those
5852      packages instead of reading ice cover and wind speed separately
5853    o split PTRACERS.h in 2 header files: PTRACERS_FIELDS.h & PTRACERS_PARAMS.h
5854     (keep a temporary version of PTRACERS.h in verification/OpenAD/code_ad_openad
5855      to allow to compile customized code before the update)
5856    o cleaning-up:
5857      - fix CPP instruction syntax in pkg/obcs
5858      - replace (some) call to MDSIO S/R with call to RW interface S/R ; and
5859        add #ifdef ALLOW_MDSIO elsewhere (allows to compile without pkg/mdsio)
5860      - fix some threads issue in IO parts.
5861    o pkg/dic:
5862      - add tons of "_d 0" (--> much better testreports !)
5863       and then update outputs of tutorial_global_oce_biogeo
5864    o pkg/mom_fluxform:
5865      add a special version of momentum advection intended to conserve momentum
5866      next to a bathymetry step or a coastline edge. (default = off = #undef)
5867    o new read/write pickup version:
5868      - for now, only implemented for main (mdsio) pickup file.
5869      - write out only what is needed to restart; merge pickup_nh , pickup_ph
5870        and main pickup together.
5871      - read meta file; read only what is needed to restart; stop if a field
5872        is missing (if pickupStrictlyMatch=T, = the default) or try to restart
5873        if it make sense (even if the restart is not perfect).
5874      - if no meta file, assume that pickup to read corresponds exactly to
5875        a pickup that would currently be written.
5876      - read pickup written in the old format (until checkpoint59i) if it
5877        recognizes an old meta file (no field-list).
5878      - add a meta file in exp. which starts from a pickup: 2 cases:
5879        a) minimal meta file (with just file precision) + pickupStrictlyMatch=F
5880         e.g.: global_ocean.90x40x15/input/pickup.0000036000.meta
5881        b) a meta file describing the content of the associated pickup file
5882         e.g.: tutorial_global_oce_biogeo/input/pickup.0004248000.meta
5883    o pkg/mdsio & pkg/rw:
5884      - new routine to read a meta file ; new set of routine to read
5885        Multiple-fields file (with meta file).
5886    o added open boundary conditions capability for seaice
5887        HSNOW, HSALT, UICE, and VICE
5888    
5889    checkpoint59i (2007/10/21)
5890    o adjoint:
5891      * fix multiDimAdvection adjoint
5892        (partial recomputation problem by TAF for fVerT(:,:,kDown)
5893        and comlev1 size definition (maxpass vs. max. number of tracers)
5894      * verification/global_ocean.90x45x15 adjoint now tests
5895        NLFS and multiDimAdvection using DST3 (=30)
5896      * verification/lab_sea now tests multiDimAdvection using DST3 (=30)
5897    o pkg/kpp: add "_d 0" to real constant (if missing);
5898      update output of exp: natl_box (10.digits); vermix (std, 7.digits)
5899      and lab_sea, 3.FW (only 6,4,6 digits match) & AD (8.digits).
5900    o prepare for "clever pickup" implementation: add new header file "RESTART.h"
5901      for internal parameters related to restart process (formerly from PARAMS.h)
5902      and add startAB parameter to argument list of S/R ADAMS_BASHFORTH2.
5903    o more standard interface to {PKG}_WRITE_PICKUP with pickup suffix passed
5904      as argument. (only atm2d & obcs write_pickup have not yet been updated)
5905    o pkg/monitor:
5906      - use GLOBAL_SUM_TILE instead of _GLOBAL_SUM
5907      - fix mon_stats_rs (statistics over the full domain, even where field is zero)
5908      - account for deep Atmosphere factor and density factor (anelastic)
5909    o added open boundary conditions capability for seaice HEFF and AREA
5910    o pkg/shelfice: add option for convservative form of Hellmer&Olbers (1989)
5911      thermodynamics
5912      - requires a little reorganization, which affects the testreport results
5913        of isomip.htd (only 7 digits of cg2d agree) => update/modify experiment,
5914        so that now the conservative form is tested
5915      - add a few comments
5916    o add missing cvs Header: or Name: in eesupp/*, pkg/* & verification/code*
5917    o add a little bit of code to gad_os7mp_adv_?.F to help vectorization
5918    o add new diagnostics to seaice: advective, diffusive fluxes (only for
5919      multidim-advection, for scheme 2 they are not filled) and transports,
5920      thermodynamic growth rates
5921    o change units of EmPmR (inside the code, + within coupling interface)
5922      from m/s to kg/m2/s (mass flux) but leave input file unchanged.
5923      Affects results @ truncation level (cg2d match) and update output of
5924       experiments: lab_sea(6), global_ocean.90x40x15(10),
5925      global_ocean.cs32x15(11x3,10), natl_box(11), tutorial_global_oce_latlon(11)
5926      + adjoint results: global_ocean_ebm(11) and lab_sea (12).
5927      Coupled set-up: allow to restart from previous pickups (cpl_oldPickup=T).
5928      Next: will retire convertEmP2rUnit (simply using mass2rUnit instead).
5929    
5930    checkpoint59h (2007/09/29)
5931    o pkg/exf:
5932      - improve vectorization by moving if-statement out of loops in
5933        exf_mapfields, exf_radiation
5934      - exf_bulkformulae.F: introduce 2D fields and vectorize code
5935    o pkg/kpp: added the salt plume scheme (ALLOW_SALT_PLUME) to KPP package
5936    o testreport:
5937      - allow to test for Qnet & SeaIce monitor output; clean-up ALLOW_BULK_OFFLINE
5938        monitor & update offline_exf_seaice exp. output.
5939      - AD testing: pass/FAIL according to Grad. output accuracy (instead of Cost)
5940    o pkg/seaice:
5941      - bug fix in the evp solver: boundary conditions were affected be
5942        masking of zMax/zMin (changes results)
5943      - minor bug fix in boundary conditions in seaice_calc_strainrates
5944        (changes results for no_slip)
5945      - seaice_lsr.F: make interpolation of eta dependent on boundaries
5946      - replace hardcoded lower limit for zeta (zMin) by runtime parameter
5947      - add a test to lab_sea, that tests the Hibler and Bryan (1987) ocean
5948        stress formulation and no-slip boundary conditions
5949    o pkg/ptracers: Temporary fix for PTRACERS_useGMRedi & PTRACERS_useKPP
5950      in gad_calc_rhs.F ; add few safety stops in initialisation phase.
5951    o pkg/seaice: a first HSALT time stepping equation has been checked in
5952    o pkg/seaice: replaced maskW with seaiceMaskU and maskS with seaiceMaskV
5953      in seaice_lsr.F; this solves the pkg/seaice-pkg/obcs problem
5954      without requiring DO-IF statements
5955    o pkg/thsice:
5956      use continuous power-law function for partition of energy between lateral
5957      melting/freezing and thinning/thickening ; old code using step function
5958      still available with #undef THSICE_FRACEN_POWERLAW
5959      update output of exp: aim.5l_cs.thSI, global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn & .thsice
5960    o testreport: change AD testing : check against results/output_adm.txt
5961      using same scripts as for forward test.
5962    
5963    checkpoint59g (2007/09/17)
5964    o adjoint testing: in preparation for changing testreport:
5965      - output format: cost and grad written on separated lines
5966      - ad output results in directory "results" (instead of "results_ad")
5967    o pkg/seaice: adding ice salinity HSALT as a prognostic variable
5968    o pkg/seaice: changes for using pkg/seaice with pkg/obcs
5969    o pkg/ecco: allow user defined cost function contributions
5970    o testreport:
5971      Allow to choose (per experiment) the list of tested output variables
5972       and the main variable (used to issue a pass/FAIL ) ;
5973      - for now, done by adding the specific list in file: [exp]/input/tr_checklist
5974      - default is unchanged: >cg2d< , (T,S,U,V,5 tracers)_[min,max,mean,StD] ;
5975      Also modify printing of summary:
5976       a) ">" NN "<" indicates the "main" variable (used for pass/FAIL)
5977       b) echo the list of tested variables in the individual summary.txt of
5978          each experiment.
5979    o new S/R GLOBAL_SUM_TILE to compute global sum independently of number of
5980      threads and number of processes (with #define GLOBAL_SUM_SEND_RECV)
5981      (but still depend on the tile decompostion of the domain).
5982    o pkg/seaice: change a discretization detail to make the B-grid code
5983      "more symmetric". This change is likely to remove all "ridges/leads" that
5984      where quasi-aligned with the grid in B-grid solutions. It may also be
5985      the solution to the stress coupling issues with the B-grid.
5986    o each tested exp: add a "run" directory with a standard ".cvsignore" file ;
5987      remove .cvsignore from input dir. (since testreport no longer run here).
5988    o pkg/thsice:
5989     - cleaning: move common block out of "THSICE_2DYN.h" (removed) to "THSICE_VARS.h"
5990     - fix reshaping of sea-ice just after advection:
5991       melt all the ice only if ice-volume is too small.
5992     - re-visit lateral/thinning repartition of melting (modifs from May 04, 2007):
5993       prevent lateral melting if sea-ice fraction is too close to iceMaskMin ;
5994     and update experiment global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn (+start from pickup files).
5995    o external_forcing_surf : extend the use of salt_EvPrRn & temp_EvPrRn (fresh-water
5996      tracer content) to linFS or no RealFreshWaterFlux ; default remains unchanged.
5997    o define mass2rUnit & rUnit2mass as units conversion factor, used for surface
5998      forcing. mass2rUnit: from mass per unit area [kg/m2] to r-coordinate unit
5999      (z-coord: =1/rhoConst ; p-coord: =gravity) ; rUnit2mass is just the reverse;
6000      and remove horiVertRatio (& recip_horiVertRatio). Affects truncation error
6001      of exp. global_oce_in_p: 10 16 16 14 16 13 16 16 16 13 13 13 16 13 13 12 16
6002      -> update output.txt
6003    o pkg/cd_code: add brackets in multiple terms sum (S/R CD_CODE_SCHEME):
6004     this affects truncation error: -> update output.txt of exp:
6005      global_ocean.90x40x15 (fw&adm), lab_sea (fw&adm) & lab_sea.lsr,
6006      ideal_2D_oce, isomip.htd, natl_box, tutorial_global_oce_latlon.
6007    
6008    checkpoint59f (2007/08/21)
6009    o pkg/autodiff: zero_adj resets an ajoint variable to zero (in adjoint mode)
6010    o pkg/ctrl: ctrl_bound  forces parameter corrections to stay in
6011      a bounded range (in forward mode)
6012    o pkg/ecco, ctrl, autodiff and mom_common:
6013     internal parameter controls, completements of implementations
6014    o add few EXCH S/R (UV_BGRID, UV_DGRID, SM) for B & D-Grid velocity & 2nd Moment Sxy.
6015    o use UV_BGRID exch for dxV,dyU: for now, only with pkg/exch2 & forward ;
6016      (not seem any difference in testing results).
6017    o pkg/cd_code: use the right EXCH calls (for CS-grid); but problem remains
6018       at face corners.
6019    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
6020     - in GAD.h, define as parameters (iMinAdvR,iMaxAdvR,jMinAdvR,jMaxAdvR)
6021      loop range indices for computing vertical advection tendency
6022      and do the calculation in the interior only (no overlap) ;
6023      for now, only implemented for SOM advection (to save CPU time).
6024     - add argument "withSigns" to S/R FILL_CS_CORNER_TR_RL (needed for SOM_xy moment)
6025    o exch2 adjoint
6026      First set of changes:
6027      - add exch2 hand-written adjoint templates
6028      - exch2 hand-written no longer use TAF-flag 'nownew_arg'
6029        This will require cleanup in pkg/autodiff/*.F
6030        (changed routines currently kept separate in verif. code/)
6031      - Comment all relevant #ifndef ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC
6032        that used to hide exch2 or cubed-sphere specific code
6033        (commented via 'cph-exch2')
6034    o pkg/seaice
6035      - Close southern and western boundaries for UICE/VICE when useOBCS=.TRUE.
6036    o pkg/bulk_force: fix loading into Qsw of Short-Wave flux; and update
6037       output of global_ocean.cs32x15.thsice .
6038    
6039    checkpoint59e (2007/07/26)
6040    o exch2: new S/R that only use the cube-tracer (center-position) exchange:
6041      for B-grid vector (not yet tested) and C-grid vector (<- only used
6042      when option W2_USE_R1_ONLY in W2_OPTIONS.h is defined).
6043    o starting implementation of Duffy et al. (GRL 1999) salt plume scheme
6044      (#ifdef ALLOW_SALT_PLUME)
6045    o gather_2d/scatter_2d: removed halo regions
6046    o gmredi: add option (GM_taper_scheme='fm07') for Ferrari & McWilliams 2007
6047      scheme and the corresponding test case (under front_relax dir). For now,
6048      only available with Skew-flux form and not yet tested in realistic set-up.
6049      adjoint: store directives updated, but gradient checks deteriorated,
6050      so maybe GM/Redi adjoint is now broken.
6051    o seaice adjoint
6052      * add AREA, HEFF, HSNOW as control variable
6053        (should not change lab_sea results)
6054      * CTRL_OPTIONS.h needs new flag: CTRL_SET_OLD_MAXCVARS_40
6055    o pkg/seaice:
6056      * added computation of saltFlux in seaice_growth;
6057        For time being, sea ice salinity is assumed constant
6058        contribution of snow flooding to freshening of sea ice is neglected.
6059        SEAICE_salinity is set in SEAICE_PARM01 of data.seaice and it
6060        defaults to 0.0 in order to maintain backward compatibility.
6061        Typical values for SEAICE_salinity are 4 to 10 g/kg.
6062      * replaced dRf(1) with dRf(kSurface)*hFacC(kSurface) in seaice_growth.F
6063      * added SEAICE_availHeatFrac, which specifies fraction of surface level
6064        heat content used to melt or grow ice
6065      * commented out cap of HICE: it helps keep ice thinner
6066      * reintroduced cap of HEFF via MAX_HEFF and SEAICE_CAP_HEFF option
6067      * applied OBCS T/S mask to HEFFM sea ice mask
6068    
6069    checkpoint59d (2007/06/21)
6070    o standard name: {PKG}_DIAGNOSTICS_STATE to fill diagnostics array
6071     for {PKG} state variables, and called from DO_STATEVARS_DIAGS.
6072     (keep {PKG}_DIAGNOSTICS_FILL for non-state variables diagnostics)
6073    o pkg/gmredi (gmredi_readparms.F): add some missing "_d 0"
6074     and change default value of parameter "GM_Small_Number";
6075     update output of exp: lab_sea (x2), cfc_example, global_ocean.90x40x15,
6076       global_ocean.cs32x15 (x4), global_ocean_ebm, global_with_exf,  
6077       tutorial_global_oce_biogeo, tutorial_global_oce_latlon
6078    o pkg/ecco: cost function when applying pkg/smooth to controls
6079    o pkg/ctrl: add forcingPrecond run time parameter
6080    o pkg/seaice:
6081     - replace ZMIN=4.e8 with ZMIN=0. in dynsolver.F as in C-grid code
6082     - fix bug in metric terms of u-equation in LSR solver (implicit part),
6083       changes verification/lab_sea
6084     - rearrange implicit part of u-equation in LSR solver to make it easier to
6085       read, understand, and debug. This causes changes at the truncation level.
6086     - fix (serious) bug in the boundary conditions (sign error in the implicit
6087       part) of the LSR solver. Changes all LSR results.
6088     - fixed problem with HSNOW initialization to avoid thick snow when AREA
6089       is initilized with small values - does not change lab_sea results.
6090     - added HsnowFile initialization capability
6091    o pkg/smooth: addition to model/src and pkg/ctrl so allow
6092     initialization of pkg/smooth and application to control vector
6093    o pkg/seaice: fix another bug in the LSR no-slip boundary conditons
6094    o dependencies: pkg/profiles requires pkg/cal
6095    o pkg/profiles:
6096     - added option ALLOW_PROFILES_GENERICGRID
6097         -> pkg/profiles can thus be used with any grid (e.g. cs32x15) assuming
6098         that interpolation information (grid points and coefficients) is provided
6099         within the netcdf input files.
6100         -> sample matlab scripts can be found in MITgcm_contrib/gael
6101         that allow you to prepare netcdf input files.
6102     - also modified: cleaner include statements, cleaner error print statements,
6103       cleaner stops when error, and more tests of the netcdf input files consistency.
6104    o additional test (in global_ocean.cs32x15) using seaice+thsice pkgs.
6105    o pkg/seaice:
6106     - move seaice-diagnostics from seaice_do_diags to do_statevars_diags; this
6107       requires a new routine: seaice_diagnostics_fill.F
6108     - make sure that seaice does not move if not forced (pressure replacement
6109       method, Hibler and Ip, 1995), changes results
6110     - and new damping criterion for EVP solver according to Hunke, JCP, 2001
6111     - SEAICE_evpDampC = > 0. turns it on (615. is the recommended value).
6112       It is turned off by default (=-1.), because it changes the results.
6113     - make it possible to read AREA from a file, too.
6114    
6115    checkpoint59c (2007/06/04)
6116    o add S/R and diagnostics for oceanic mixed-layer depth
6117    o move GMRedi call after all vertical mixing schemes (including KPP)
6118    o pkg/thsice:
6119     - ensure iceMask > iceMaskMin : this problem appeared after May-04 modifs
6120      (melt only laterally if thin ice): update output of global_ocean.cs32x15.thsice
6121    o pkg/obcs:
6122     - bug fix for balance code
6123    o pkg/seaice:
6124      - allow values of SEAICE_elasticParm > 1
6125      - add new parameter SEAICE_evpTauRelax as an alternative
6126        to SEAICE_elasticParm
6127      - make lsr boundary conditions free slip (by default), changes result
6128      - add code for no slip boundary conditions for lsr
6129      - set minimum of zeta to zero (and not 4e8) (changes results)
6130      - add a cap on AREA after advecting AREA if seaice_growth is not called
6131    o change calculation of Visbeck K:
6132      - no longer depend on tapering scheme; instead, compute slope (limited
6133        by GM_maxSlope). this is equivalent to what was comuted before with
6134        clipping or linear tappering.
6135      - fix vertical averaging (wrong by 1/2 level)
6136      - leave the old version (but will not be maintained) within
6137        #ifdef OLD_VISBECK_CALC / #endif
6138      - update output of exp. ideal_2D_oce
6139    o change error catch in calc_r_star to improve vectorization
6140    o exf runoff and seaice: remove ALLOW_SEAICE from exf pkg files and
6141      add #define ALLOW_RUNOFF in SEAICE_OPTIONS.h (when not using exf).
6142    o adjoint:
6143      Re-organized adjoint checkpointing according to Matt Mazloff
6144      (but with modifs/completions/cleanups)
6145      Storing is now bundled into large arrays to optimized I/O
6146      (and second step in cleanup of the_main_loop)
6147    
6148    checkpoint59b (2007/05/16)
6149    o coupler (pkg/atm_ocn_coupler, pkg/ocn_compon_interf, pkg/atm2d):
6150      - export/import (between ocean & coupler) fields needed for ocean DIC.
6151    o pkg/seaice:
6152      - get rid of three more exchanges seaice_calc_viscosities (required
6153        different loop boundaries in seaice_lsr and seaice_ocean_stress)
6154      - bug fix in seaice_ocean_stress (update of lab_sea required)
6155      - reduce loop boundaries to necessary minimum also in seaice_evp
6156      - go back to the old way of computing deltaC/Z as the adjoint likes that
6157        better
6158    o Refresh of tutorial_global_oce_latlon (includes changing salinity-like
6159      passive tracer to an Age Tracer) + update output.txt
6160    o pkg/exf:
6161      - implement A-grid / C-grid selection for wind-stress input files.
6162      - clean-up exf_wind.F (remove us, use wspeed instead ; add wStress)
6163      for now, in exf_bulk_largeyeager04.F only :
6164      - change implementation for case where windspeed + 2. components wind-stress
6165        are read-in. AND use rhoConstFresh to convert evap.
6166    o pkg/seaice:
6167      - use correct EXCH_UV for wind-forcing (on A-grid).
6168      - change SEAICE_OPTIONS.h to limit the number of option combinations (regarding
6169        SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FORCING & SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FLUXES); add corresponding stops.
6170    o pkg/exf:
6171      - default EXF options are now set in EXF_OPTIONS.h (ifndef ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC)
6172      EXF_INTERPOLATION:
6173      - merge global_with_exf/code version of exf_interp_read.F
6174        to the main code ;
6175      - Add new option: EXF_INTERP_USE_DYNALLOC to use Dynamical Allocation when
6176        reading the file ; Important: This options needs to be defined to recover
6177        previous code.
6178        otherwise, use fixed size array to read in (size=exf_interp_bufferSize).
6179      - no longer loose real*8 precision along the way when using exf_iprec=64.
6180    o pkg/seaice: rearrangement of common blocks (really needs more cleaning up)
6181      - change discretisation of evp-solver in order to avoid another exchange
6182        (changes lab_sea) and clean up a little
6183      - replace SQRT(MAX(deltaC,SEAICE_EPS)) by MAX(SQRT(deltaC),SEAICE_EPS)
6184        help the adjoint (this also changes the results slightly)
6185      - add a few "_d 0" where they had been missing in seaice_evp.F
6186      - cleaning up: remove unused seaice_calc_rhs.F
6187    o pkg/exf: some cleaning-up:
6188      - change various "constants" into runtime parameters
6189      - cleaned-up Large&Yeager04 routine which should eventually
6190        replace exf_bulkformulae.F (changed names of S/R and CPP)
6191        and merged various ALLOW_ATM_WIND options
6192     only used with thsice pkg (in thsice_get_exf.F):
6193      - implement fixed turbulent transfert Coeff over ice (as in Large&Yeager04)
6194        which are used when useStabilityFct_overIce=TRUE (= the default)
6195      - change default values of ice & snow emissivity and scale downward LW
6196        by ice & snow emissivity.
6197    o pkg/thsice:
6198     fix few little problems, in thsice_calc_thickn.F:
6199      - growth vertically (and not laterally) if iceFrac == iceMaskMax
6200      - melt only laterally if hIce < hThinIce (as the comments say)
6201      and in thsice_extend.F:
6202      - allow to form ice even when iceFrac == iceMaskMax (by increasing thickness)
6203      - start to form ice as soon as the minimum ice-volume is reachable.
6204     update output of test-exp: aim.5l_cs(thSI), global_ocean.cs32x15(thsice),
6205      and cpl_aim+ocn
6206    o pkg/kpp
6207     - move computation of surface related input fields to KPP into a new
6208       subroutine kpp_forcing_surf.F
6209     - remove wrong (within bi,bj loops) EXCH calls.
6210     - little cleaning (add argument myThid in last position, cvs header ...)
6211     - for now, fix conservation problem by exchanging KPPviscAz (may not
6212       be the best fix)
6213    o pkg/seaice
6214     - check for inconsistent evp parameter/cpp-flag combination
6215     - remove leftover errIO flat for obsolete name list error handling
6216    o OpenAD
6217     - changed verification/OpenAD to full baroclinic setup (including GM/Redi)
6218    
6219    checkpoint59a (2007/05/01)
6220    o pkg/seaice: some parameter clarifications and a little bit of clean up
6221    o pkg/thsice: rename run-time parameters:
6222       himin       -> hIceMin
6223       himin0      -> hThinIce
6224       hihig       -> hThickIce
6225       i0          -> i0swFrac
6226       transCoef   -> bMeltCoef
6227       frac_energy -> fracMelting
6228      add new parameters: hNewIceMax, fracFreezing, dhSnowLin
6229       with default values (for now) that do not change the results.
6230      remove old version of thsice vars advection in pkg/seaice.
6231    o in FFIELDS.h:
6232      - replace #ifndef ALLOW_EXF  by #ifndef EXCLUDE_FFIELDS_LOAD
6233      - make pLoad & sIceLoad always available (but still only used if
6234         ATMOSPHERIC_LOADING is #define).
6235    o pkg/kpp: replaced _KPP_RL with _RL
6236    o bug fixes for vertical diffusivity computations when both KPP and
6237        3D diffusivity arrays are used; pkg/kpp/kpp_calc_diff_s & _t.F
6238        are no longer updating the vertical diffusivity array
6239        (passed as argument) but are (re-) setting those arrays.
6240    o pkg/seaice: fix bug in evp solver, while doing that
6241      - change (improve?) discretization of stress computations for both
6242        cgrid-lsr and evp solver
6243      - add a new routine to compute strain rates
6244      - the above changes lab_sea results
6245      - add no slip conditions for evp solver (off by default), lsr-version
6246        may follow
6247      - fix exchange for shear at Z-points (does not change lab_sea)
6248      - retire SEAICEuseEVP, instead turn on EVP by setting SEAICE_deltaTevp
6249        (to force the user to pick a time step since there is not "safe" way
6250        of choosing it)
6251      - add principal stress diagnostics
6252      - rearrange fields for evp a little to avoid having to call a: too many
6253        exchanges and b: exchanges for stress trensor components which we do
6254        not have.
6255      - modify Hibler+Bryan (1987) stress coupling so that it reuses information
6256        of evp, complete rewrite for lsr case (latter is does not yet work
6257        in all cases)
6258    o pkg/kpp: add code to have mixing in shelf ice caverns
6259      - add myThid to all kpp routines (long overdue)
6260    
6261    checkpoint59 (2007/04/19)
6262    o pkg/exf:
6263      - fix wind-stress location: defined on A-grid (if ALLOW_ATM_WIND &
6264        ALLOW_BULKFORMULAE or USE_EXF_INTERPOLATION), otherwise, defined on C-grid
6265      - move exf header files from lower_case.h to UPPER_CASE.h ;
6266        add missing cvs Header & Name
6267      - add adjoint routines and flow dirs for newly used exch_uv_agrid routines
6268      - add namelist param. selectStressGridPosition, exf_monFreq
6269      - retire many _CLIM routines, and remove data.exf_clim
6270        + params moved to data.exf
6271        + climsst, climsss now handled by exf_set_gen, i.e.
6272          climss?period=0 refers to constant field,
6273          climss?period=-12 to monthly forcing
6274      - split up namelists in data.exf
6275    o pkg/seaice:
6276      - remove seaice_exch and seaice_exch_uv
6277      - remove superfluous exchange of theta
6278      - add myThid to seaice_budget_ocean/ice
6279      - add new interface for atmospheric wind forcing (C-grid only)
6280        + new routine
6281        + two new field (taux, tauy for stress over ice)
6282        + removed one global field (DAIRN) for C-grid case only
6283    o pkg/thsise
6284      - 2nd set of modifs for thsice adjoint in conjunction with exf
6285    o enable runtime flag useEXF (useCAL is set to .T. if useEXF=.T.)
6286    
6287    checkpoint58y_post (2007/04/15)
6288    o Added capability for latitudinal dependence of Bryan and Lewis, 1979
6289      vertical diffusivity, similar to that in MOM4; turned on using
6290      #define ALLOW_BL79_LAT_VARY in CPP_OPTIONS.h and specified using
6291      diffKrBL79*, diffKrBLEQ*, and BL79LatVary in runtime data file.
6292    o Added capability for 3D specification of background vertical diffusion
6293      coefficient.  This is done by (i) #define ALLOW_3D_DIFFKR
6294      in CPP_OPTIONS.h and (ii) specifying file diffKrFile in runtime
6295      "data" file that contains the 3D vertical diffusivity coefficients.
6296    o ice dynamics (pkg/seaice) with thsice thermodynamics:
6297      - add code within pkg thsice to advect & diffuse sea-ice fields
6298      similar to (and will replace) what has been added in  seaice_advdiff.F,
6299      but: - conserving Mass, Heat & Salt.
6300           - better when using non-linear advection scheme (not yet fully tested)
6301           - can also be used in atmospheric set-up (for now, only the diffusion).
6302    
6303    checkpoint58x_post (2007/04/04)
6304    o IO option for global-file compact format:
6305      - add options when generating topology (utils/exch2/matlab-topology-generator)
6306      - add I/O capability (pkg/mdsio).
6307      - adapt utils/matlab/rdmds.m to read this format.
6308      for now long-line format not yet supported by pkg/mdsio (& exch2).
6309    o shelfice: add a few diagnostics
6310    
6311    checkpoint58w_post (2007/03/13)
6312    o p-coord. non-hydrostatic using reference profile for w <-> omega conversion:
6313      rVel2wUnit & wUnit2rVel are computed from reference profile Tref,Sref
6314      (and replace horiVertRatio in NH code).
6315      Update output of exp.: tutorial_global_oce_in_p (useNHMTerms !)
6316                         and tutorial_plume_on_slope (sensitive to truncation)
6317    o seaice: if ALLOW_ATM_WIND is undefined use wind stress
6318      directly to drive seaice model (C-grid only)
6319    o exf: when input wind-stress (#undef ALLOW_ATM_WIND):
6320     - reintroduce computation of wind from stress,
6321     - compute tau (in exf_bulkformulae.F) from windstress averaged to
6322       mass points to avoid tau = 0
6323     - fix serious bug: (1/3) in Fortran is not the same as (1./3.)
6324    o rdmnc.m: make it work with "global" files created with gluemnc
6325    o rdmnc.m : some improvements in dealing with singleton dimension
6326      (tested on all testreport mnc output files).
6327    o genmake2: disable pkg/profiles if netcdf test fails.
6328    o cpl_aim+ocn exp.: use consistent rhoConstFresh in Atm & Ocn; update output.
6329    o move call to cal_readparms up to make calendar parameters/variable available
6330      to all packages
6331    
6332    checkpoint58v_post (2007/02/08)
6333    o change EOS (from POLY3 to JMD95P) in global_ocean.90x45x15 to get
6334      useDynP_inEos_Zc tested.
6335    o pkg/exf: changes to properly interpolate/mask/scale initial fields
6336    o utils/matlab/cs_grid/read_cs: routines to speed up reading of CS510 fields
6337      and portions thereof.  See read_cs.txt for description and examples.
6338    o utils/matlab/cs_grid/bk_line: to compute transport through passages,
6339      add a script (grt_circ_bkl.m) to generate broken-line between 2 points,
6340      following the great-circle arc between those 2 points.
6341    o trap un-initialized variable with pathscale compiler on weddell.mit.edu
6342      (thanks to Constantinos): fix few problems and get (almost) all exp to pass.
6343    o 2nd-Order Moment Advection Scheme (Prather, 1986): first check-in
6344     - enable by setting #define GAD_ALLOW_SOM_ADVECT (in GAD_OPTIONS.h)
6345     - used without limiter (AdvScheme=80) or with Prather limiter (AdvScheme=81)
6346     - still needs work (not working with some options ; efficiency to improve)
6347       and serious testing.
6348     - use this scheme for temperature & salinity in 2 advection test exp.:
6349       advect_xy & advect_xz, respectively.
6350    
6351    checkpoint58u_post (2007/01/12)
6352    o new test-exp: fizhi-cs-32x32x40 (40 levels) to replace the 10 levels.
6353    o move call to INI_FORCING from PACKAGES_INIT_VARIABLES to INITIALISE_VARIA.
6354    o testreport: add option "-skipdir" to skip some test.
6355    o exf: when input wind-stress (#undef ALLOW_ATM_WIND), by-pass turbulent
6356      momentum calculation.
6357    o gad_advection: fix vertAdvecScheme (if different from advectionScheme)
6358    o some cleaning: usePickupBeforeC35 no longer supported ; remove this option.
6359      remove checkpoint.F and the_correction_step.F (no longer used);
6360      do the k loop inside CYCLE_TRACER (supposed to be more efficient).
6361    o add option (linFSConserveTr) to correct for tracer source/sink due to
6362      Linear Free surface
6363    o pkg/seaice: fix a bug in the flooding algorithm: turn off the snow machine
6364    o pkg/thsice: fix reading mnc-pickups
6365    
6366    checkpoint58t_post (2006/12/30)
6367    o pkg/diagnostics: fix multi-threaded output (when singleCpuIO=F)
6368    o pkg/mdsio:
6369     - clean-up mdsio_readfield.F & mdsio_writefield_new.F and
6370       move to new files: mdsio_read_field.F (S/R MDS_READ_FIELD) &
6371       mdsio_write_field.F (S/R MDS_WRITE_FIELD);
6372     - fix multi-threaded singleCpuIO option in MDS_WRITE_FIELD
6373     - collect old S/R  in one file: mdsio_rw_field.F (now just a call to
6374       either MDS_READ_FIELD or MDS_WRITE_FIELD )
6375     - new S/R (to replace MDSWRITEMETA), which allows to write more
6376       informations (variable names, time ...) to meta files.
6377     - modify rdmds.m to give back the meta file content.
6378    o pkg/diagnostics: change vertical interpolation to be safer, and more
6379       flexible (define p-levels to interpolate to in data.diagnostics);
6380      add argument to S/R DIAGNOSTICS_GET_POINTERS to catch the right
6381       diagnostic pointer.
6382    o pkg/seaice: more cleaning up of seaice_growth, added many comments
6383    o pkg/exf: put runoff0 and runoff1 into the appropriate common block
6384    o fix multi-category seaice:
6385     - change cpp flag SEAICE_MULTILEVEL to more meaningful name:
6386       SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY
6387     - fix short wave heat flux
6388    o pkg/seaice: change default (SEAICE_OPTIONS.h): use C-grid dynamics
6389       and allow to use EVP solver. Change forward lab_sea: test both EVP
6390       solver and LSR solver, and use C-grid dynamics (like lab_sea adjoint)
6391    o Initial check-in of lab_sea adjoint
6392      (very similar to natl_box_adjoint/code_seaice)
6393      * used C-grid and EVP solver
6394      * used KPP, GM/Redi
6395      * uses inAdExact=.TRUE.
6396      * gradient checks fail for both ADM and TLM
6397        due to sensitive snow melt code in seaice_grwoth (look for "JZ")
6398        f.d. gradients actually seem more problematic than ADM, TLM gradients;
6399        issue is related to forward mismatch between g77 an ifort
6400    o pkg/seaice: overhaul of thermodynamics
6401     - growth.F and groatb.F are replaced by new routine seaice_growth.F
6402     - budget.F is replaced by two new routines seaice_budget_ocean/ice.F
6403     - move a few global fields out of SEAICE.h into seaice_growth.F and
6404       make them 2D (FICE/QNETO/ ...)
6405     - remove FO (it is the same as QNETO)
6406     - introduce a few local fields to avoid modifying external fields such
6407       as atemp, etc.
6408    
6409    checkpoint58s_post (2006/12/11)
6410    o pkg/exf: moved exf_init_runoff.F to exf_init.F and exf_set_gen.F
6411      changed exf_set_gen.F so that
6412        genperiod=0 means input file is one time-constant field and
6413        genperiod=-12 means input file contains 12 monthly means
6414    o CG2D: use pre-computed solver main-diagonal (stored in common block);
6415      this affects truncation error ; generate new output file for exp. which
6416      fails: exp4(12d), fizhi-cs-aqualev20(12d), front_relax(10d),
6417        global_ocean.90x40x15(10d), global_ocean.cs32x15(10d).thsice(11d).viscA4(10d),
6418        ideal_2D_oce(10d), internal_wave(09d), isomip.htd(11d), matrix_example(07d),
6419        MLAdjust(4x11d,12d), natl_box(11d), rotating_tank(12d),
6420        tutorial_global_oce_in_p(10d), tutorial_plume_on_slope(11d),
6421        vermix(12d).ggl90(12d).my82(11d).opps(12d).pp81(11d)
6422    o start implementation of deep-atmosphere and anelastic formulation
6423    o verification: remove 2nd copy of input files and use script "prepare_run"
6424      to make a symbolic link to the 1rst copy (reduce downloaded size by ~81.M)
6425    o mom_common/vecinv/fluxform: fix a few initialisation isssues
6426    o profiles: fix for multithreaded case
6427    
6428    o diagnostics: rename few diags:
6429      s/'PRESSURE'/'RCENTER '/g
6430      s/'TICE    '/'oceFreez'/g
6431      s/'TAUX    '/'oceTAUX '/g
6432      s/'TAUY    '/'oceTAUY '/g
6433      s/'SWFLUX  '/'oceQsw  '/g
6434      s/DIFx/DFxE/g
6435      s/DIFy/DFyE/g
6436      and add few ocean-forcing diagnostics:
6437      atmPload, sIceLoad, oceQnet, oceFWflx, oceSflux, surForcT & surForcS
6438    o modifications to pkg/seaice/growth.F and budget.F, which change results of
6439      lab_sea experiment: HSNOW was sometimes treated as effective and sometimes
6440      as actual snow thickness.  It now refers everywhere to effective snow
6441      thickness, meaning that for non-zero AREA, actual thickness is HEFF/AREA.
6442    
6443    checkpoint58r_post (2006/11/17)
6444    o modifications to pkg/seaice/growth.F, which change results of
6445      lab_sea experiment: fixes pertain to melting snow over open water, to
6446      masking EVAP under sea ice, and to using the correct AREA variable for
6447      computations of EVAP, PRECIP, HSNOW, and GHEFF
6448    o add ability to read bathy, salt, and theta using MNC (off by def)
6449    o add flooding algorithm and advection of HSNOW for pkg/seaice;
6450      both are turned off by default and do no change any results
6451    o seaice advection with pkg/thsice: a step toward the use of non-linear
6452      advection scheme, but #ifdef or commented out for now (requires more EXCH).
6453    o use standard version of PTRACERS_INI_VARIA in tutorial_tracer_adjsens
6454      (identical results) and the standard version of EXTERNAL_FIELDS_LOAD
6455      in natl_box (affects results @ truncation level: update output.txt)
6456    o multi-threading and IO:
6457      - replace some call to MDSIO S/R by the corresponding READ/WRITE_FLD S/R.
6458      - remove most of BEGIN_MASTER/ END_MASTER around READ/WRITE_FLD S/R calls
6459        (needed to work with SingleCpuIO): tested in all verif. exp.
6460    o GAD: use simpler DST3 formulation as default (old version left within #ifdef)
6461      affects the results (but none of the verification test uses this scheme).
6462    o Adding some pkg/diagnostics capability to pkg/seaice
6463      (will certainly be subject to changes)
6464    o ctrl: adding new control variables:
6465      lwflux, lwdown, evap, snowprecip, apressure, runoff
6466    
6467    checkpoint58q_post (2006/10/20)
6468    o added CPP_EEOPTIONS.h flag DISABLE_MPI_READY_TO_RECEIVE.  Speeds up
6469      1/6-deg Southern Ocean configuration by 8% on IBM Datastar and
6470      high_res_cube configuration by 4% on Columbia.
6471    o clean-up multi-threaded problems (reported by debugger tcheck on ACES);
6472      add (in global_with_exf/code) a version of EXF_INTERP_READ without
6473      dynamical allocation (seems to work in multi-threaded).
6474    o new function "MASTER_CPU_IO" (=T if master thread & master CPU, if using
6475      single CPU io) so that TAF does not have to see EESUPPORT.h
6476    o pkg/seaice: implement sea-ice loading (when using RealFreshWaterFlux)
6477    
6478    checkpoint58p_post (2006/09/08)
6479    o obcs: stop if obcs is used with useCDscheme = .true.
6480    o shelfice:
6481     - fix a sign error so that no slip at shelfice interface works
6482     - remove stop for combination non-hydrostatic code and shelfice. That does
6483       not mean, that the results are correct, but at least they are numerically
6484       stable
6485    o diagnoctics: modify UVELPHI and VVELPHI to include hfac (i.e. mass-weighted)
6486    o added adjoint exch routined for all exch*3d* routines
6487      and updated flow directives
6488    
6489    checkpoint58o_post (2006/08/28)
6490    o replace calls to EXCH_Z & EXCH_UV_AGRID: use the new _3D_ version ;
6491      remove old subroutines (_XY_ & _XYZ_); update the adjoint version.
6492    o change controling S/R for writing pickup file (new S/R do_write_pickup)
6493      and clean-up reading/writing of pickup files.
6494    o fix local version of read/write pickup (NH part) in rotating_tank/code
6495    o simplify EXCH interface:
6496     - change _XYZ_ interface to _3D_ subroutine (with 3rd dim in argument list)
6497     - not often used EXCH S/R (exch_z, exch_uv_agrid): keep only the _3D_ version
6498    o added the regrid package
6499    o shelfice:
6500     - add a simple boundary layer scheme to reduce noise
6501     - fix the indexing in shelfice_u/v_drag so that there will be actually drag
6502    
6503    checkpoint58n_post (2006/08/14)
6504    o fix globalArea multi-threaded calculation: need to apply GLOBAL_SUM to
6505       local variable (not in common block).
6506    o lot of small changes for multi-threaded. Most tests (using OMP & ifort) pass.
6507      - still problems with pkgs: mnc, exp2, dic, cal, exf (and probably more);
6508      - still BEGIN_MASTER/END_MASTER to remove around READ/WRITE_FLD S/R calls
6509        to work with SingleCpuIO.
6510    o add "_d 0" to real constant of pkg/cfc subroutines ;
6511       update exp. cfc_exemple & tutorial_cfc_offline output files.
6512    o multi-threading and IO:
6513      - all threads call READ_FLD S/R (needed if using SingleCpuIO):
6514        (no BEGIN_MASTER/ END_MASTER around the call, but inside MDSIO S/R.
6515      - barrier before and after reading.
6516      - stop if other than master is calling MDS_WRITELOCAL (if #undef IO_THREAD_SAFE)
6517      - avoid using MDS_WRITELOCAL for LAND pkg output.
6518      - new S/R AIM_WRITE_PHYS (replaces AIM_WRITE_LOCAL) to write AIM physics
6519        common-block variables ; Allows multi-threading with master-thread IO.
6520    o change default MAX_NO_THREADS from 32 to 4 ;
6521      and stop cleanly when MAX_NO_THREADS is too small.
6522    o add S/R BAR_CHECK to check multi-threaded barrier synchronization
6523    
6524    checkpoint58m_post (2006/07/17)
6525    o add a Non-Hydroatatic test (with 3-D Coriolis, NHMTerms, biharmonic Visc.
6526       and side-drag) on CS-grid : global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4
6527    o make "tutorial_global_oce_latlon" from standard "global_ocean.90x40x15" exp.
6528       keep global_ocean.90x40x15 (for AD testing) with former secondary test
6529       (".qshyd") as the main test (mv output.qshyd.txt to output.txt)
6530    o CVS modules: update MITgcm_verif_basic; remove MITgcm_verif_ocean & _verif_atmos;
6531        add MITgcm_tutorials (= code + all the tutorials)
6532    o ecco, option to compute cost for total ssh (mean+anom)
6533    o consistent with addition of ptracer and ssh in pkg/profiles
6534    o profiles: adding ptracer and ssh
6535    o testreport: change multi-test output-file name
6536      (from output.txt.{name} to output.{name}.txt)
6537    o profiles: now ok for mutli-tiles case
6538    o seaice: add 4 parameters for different advection schemes for area,
6539      (effective) seaice thickness, enthalphy, and snow height. Their default
6540      is the standard parameter SEAICEadvScheme
6541    o calc_gw:
6542     - add cosFacU in zonal viscous flux (harmonic.visc.).
6543     - put back side-drag (call new S/R MOM_W_SIDEDRAG) and output.txt.
6544       of tutorial_plume_on_slope.
6545    o obcs_calc.F : fix index Pb in OBSeta & OBNeta (Thanks to Gianmaria).
6546    o calc_gw: true flux-form, account for horizontal grid spacing.
6547      update rotating_tank results, but not plume_on_slope (affected at
6548      truncation level, 11 digits).
6549    
6550    checkpoint58l_post (2006/07/12)
6551    o calc_gw:
6552     - take bi,bj loops outside calc_gw to fix Pb with local array KappaRU,V
6553     - remove side-drag for now (need to fix it); update plume_on_slope results.
6554     - fix for partial-cell & non-uniform dz; update plume_on_slope results.
6555    o commit code to make SST/SSS weights spatially variable
6556      (based on either variable in-situ or variable initial T/S weights)
6557    o pkg/ecco:
6558      * commit code to relax deviations of xx_theta, xx_salt to 5*sigma,
6559        now based on horizontally varying weights wthetaLev, wsaltLev
6560      * cost_averagesflags now returns year indices in addition to day, month
6561      * sflux balance is performed on annual basis
6562        (sflxumm, sfluxmm2, bal_sfluxmm)
6563      * for SSH anomaly, separate more cleanly contrib from T/P, ERS, GFO,
6564        including separate counting and multipliers
6565    o pkg/rbcs
6566      * add all necessary infrastructure for pkg/rbcs levN adjoint checkpointing
6567    
6568    checkpoint58k_post (2006/07/06)
6569    o testreport:
6570     - always build in dir. "build" (if not there, mkdir build instead of building
6571       & running in input)
6572     - run in dir run (if it exists), in build otherwise.
6573     - call prepare_run (if input/prepare_run exists)
6574     - run multi-threaded test (with new option: "-mth") if file input/eedata.mth exists.
6575    o pkg/exf modifications to interpolation and rotation routines for more
6576       reasonable treatment of North Pole singularity: for tracers North Pole
6577       value is set to northernmost zonal-mean value, for zonal velocity it is
6578       set to zero, and for meridional velocity it is set to northernmost value.
6579    o pkg/exf/exf_check_range.F
6580     - add tile index to diagnostics and move stop statement to the very
6581       end of the routine.
6582    o pkg/diagnostics: (diagnostics_main_init.F)
6583      define title of isomorphic variables according to the current config.
6584    o pkg/thsice with pkg/seaice dynamics:
6585    - fix domain of computation (interior only, required for exf) and do exchanges
6586    - seaice-dynamics forcing: add atmospheric and seaice loading to SSH gradient
6587    o towards a standard way of dealing with multi-threading in MONITOR
6588      and ${PKG}_MONITOR (all except ptracers_monitor) subroutines.
6589    o Pass variable viscosities (vertical and horizontal, e.g., KPP or Leith)
6590       to W momentum equation in nonhydrostatic and quasihydrostatic runs.  
6591    o make exf_monitor & seaice_monitor independant of the main (dynamics) monitor.
6592    o pkg/seaice: fix SEAICEuseEVPpickup parameter (put it in a commom block)
6593    o generic_advdiff: DST advection S/R : use local copy of velocity to compute CFL
6594       (problems ? with gradient check in bottom_ctrl_5x5 adjoint test)
6595    o tracer advection:
6596     - clean-up and simplify calc_common_factors.F
6597     - make a local copy of velocity and pass it (as u,v,r_Trans) to DST tracer
6598       advection subroutine (but still not used within DST advection S/R)
6599    o rename pkg aim_ocn_coupler to atm_ocn_coupler (later on, will be used without aim)
6600    
6601    checkpoint58j_post (2006/06/15)
6602    o new driver S/R: LOAD_FIELDS_DRIVER to load external forcing fields
6603      from file (collects calls previously in FORWARD_STEP)
6604    o move call to SEAICE_MODEL from FORWARD_STEP to DO_OCEANIC_PHYS
6605    o adjoint store dir. adjusted accordingly
6606    o genmake2
6607      replace target "ad_taf" by $(EXE_AD) ; add $(EXE_AD) to the make CLEAN list.
6608    
6609    checkpoint58i_post (2006/06/14)
6610    o pkg/seaice: add parameter that allows to scale/turn off effect of seaice
6611      on wind stress (SEAICEstressFactor defaults to 1.)
6612    o Total number of Timers is finite (<=40): comment out 2 non-essential one
6613      in the_main_loop.F to avoid Pb (e.g., when running fizhi test)
6614    o vector_invariant: fix highOrderVorticity(=4.th.Order) advection
6615      on CS-grid: no longer loosing mass.
6616    o exf & curvilinear-grid: no longer modify longitude xC & xG.
6617    o pkg/ggl90: fix sloppy output and fix a bug
6618    o pkg/seaice: added SEAICEuseEVPpickup parameter
6619      - Set to false in order to start EVP solver with
6620        non-EVP pickup files when using SEAICEuseEVP
6621      - fix sign error in diffusion in seaice_calc_rhs
6622    
6623    checkpoint58h_post (2006/06/07)
6624    * Modifications for bottom topography control
6625      o replace hFacC by _hFacC at various places
6626      o replace ALLOW_HFACC_CONTROL by ALLOW_DEPTH_CONTROL
6627      o add non-self-adjoint cg2d_nsa
6628      o update autodiff support routines
6629      o re-initialise hfac after ctrl_depth_ini
6630      o works for 5x5 box, doesnt work for global_ocean.90x40x15
6631    * Adding verification for 5x5 box (4-layer) bottom topography control
6632    
6633    checkpoint58g_post (2006/06/07)
6634    o pkg/diagnostics: implement "periodic averaging diagnostics" (e.g.,
6635       used for mean seasonal cycle, mean diurnal cycle); add an example
6636       in verification/global_ocean.cs32x15/input.thsice/data.diagnostics
6637    o pkg/ggl90:
6638      - add parameter (minimum surface kinetic energy)
6639      - fix bug (avoiding division by zero)
6640    o couple pkg/thsice to pkg/seaice:
6641      - modify advection in seaice to accomodate new scalar fields to be advected
6642      - only muliDimAdection scheme work with seaice/thsice
6643      - mapping of thsice-variables to seaice-variables, back and forth
6644      - does not break the verification experiments, but does not give the
6645        desired results either
6646    o pkg/seaice
6647      - make (default) second order advection a bit less confusing?
6648    
6649    checkpoint58f_post (2006/06/05)
6650    o couple pkg/thsice and pkg/exf (as a preparation for coupling pkg/thsice
6651      to pkg/seaice):
6652      - new routines thsice_map_exf and thsice_get_exf provide the interface
6653      - add an additional formal parameter to thsice_solve4temp
6654    o pkg/exf:
6655      - add new fields wspeed, snowprecip (to be able to couple to thsice)
6656      - correct Stefan-Boltzmann constant
6657      - new parameter for longwave surface emittance
6658      - separate some stuff from exf_bulkformulae into new routines  
6659        exf_radiation, exf_wind
6660      - add new parameters and constants: longwave emissivity for ocean, ice
6661        and snow, evaporation parameters over ice
6662      - decouple wind/stress computation from ALLOW_BULKFORMULA: always compute
6663        either wind from stress or stress from wind
6664    o pkg/thSIce:
6665    - split thsice_step_fwd.F in 2 S/R: thsice_step_temp.F & thsice_step_fwd.F
6666    - put i,j loops inside S/R: THSICE_ALBEDO, THSICE_SOLVE4TEMP, THSICE_EXTEND
6667       and THSICE_CALC_THICKN
6668    - for now, call to THSICE_GET_BULKF remains inside i,j loops.
6669    - add CPP option: ALLOW_DBUG_THSICE and header file THSICE_DEBUG.h
6670      to make debugging easier.
6671    - affects results (@ truncation level) of global_ocean.cs32x15.thsice: update output
6672    o pkg/bulk_force:
6673      - clean-up comments and parameters ;
6674      - add new Bulk-Formulae from Large and Yeager, 2004, NCAR/TN-460+STR ;
6675    o fix bug in aim+thsice albedo: snow & ice thickness arguments were switched;
6676      generate new output for test-experiment: aim.5l_cs.thSI
6677    o results_ad : rename "output.txt_adm" to "output_adm.txt" and change
6678      testreport accordingly
6679    
6680    checkpoint58e_post (2006/05/17)
6681    o SEAICE_CGRID adjoint done
6682    o R_STAR adjoint implemented.
6683      * Seems to just work (based on global_ocean.90x40x15/code_ad_nlfs/ )
6684      * need to sort out init. of h0facc, etc.
6685    o Make pkg/profile fully independent of ecco,cost, etc. stuff
6686      to be able to use it in pure forward.
6687    
6688    checkpoint58d_post (2006/04/21)
6689    o upgrade simple test-experiment to tutorial example:
6690     step.1: duplicate the experiment and (step.2) will remove the old copy.
6691      tutorial_barotropic_gyre      <- copy of exp0     (R1:barotropic_gyre_in_a_box)
6692      tutorial_baroclinic_gyre      <- copy of exp1     (R1:baroclinic_gyre_on_a_sphere)
6693      tutorial_global_oce_latlon    <- empty for now    (R1:global_ocean_circulation)
6694      tutorial_global_oce_biogeo    <- copy of dic_example
6695      tutorial_deep_convection      <- almost like exp5 (R1:nonhydrostatic_deep_convection)
6696      tutorial_plume_on_slope       <- copy of plume_on_slope
6697      tutorial_tracer_adjsens       <- copy of carbon   (R1:tracer_adjoint_sensitivity)
6698      tutorial_global_oce_optim     <- empty for now (David ?)
6699      tutorial_global_oce_in_p      <- copy of global_ocean_pressure
6700     some tutorials (R1) were already checked-in under tutorial_examples in release1_branch
6701    o correct a sign problem in cost_scat.F
6702    o obcs and ptracers: fix boundary conditions for advections schemes
6703      with larger stencil
6704    o thsice adjoint: start
6705    o mom_vecinv: add ISOTROPIC_COS_SCALING flags to mom_vi_hdissip for
6706      completeness
6707    o mom_fluxform: fixing the mutual use of ISOTROPIC_COS_SCALING
6708      and COSINEMETH_III, add comments in default CPP_OPTIONS.h
6709    o ptracers adjoint:
6710      * avoid extensive recomputatations
6711      * fix missing re-init. of gptr (missed by TAF)
6712    o obcs: add a flag (OBCSprintDiags, defaults is true) that allows
6713      me to turn off the excessive output to STDOUT that this package produces
6714    o move NH metric terms & 3.D Coriolis S/R to pkg/mom_common
6715      and add those terms in Vector-Invariant formulation.
6716    o in ctrl pkg, if ALLOW_CAL, use monthly mean controls
6717      if the control period (xx_hfluxperiod etc) is 0
6718    o in profiles pkg, clean routines and fix details
6719    o in ecco pkg, reading ssh data:
6720      fix problem in case the model does not start at iter0=0
6721    o fix mnc-pickup/restart for ptracers
6722    o new package prifiles:
6723      code to compute profile-based cost by Gael Forget
6724      (modifs in ecco, ctrl, autodiff)
6725    o Benign bug fix in initialization (spotted by M. Mazloff) of
6726      ctrl_set_globfld_xz.F ctrl_set_globfld_yz.F
6727    
6728    checkpoint58c_post (2006/03/23)
6729    o adjoint: finish NLFS adjoint and provide reference output in
6730      verification/global_ocean.90x40x15/results_ad_nlfs
6731    o seaice: add an EVP solver following Hunke and Dukowicz (1997) and the
6732      documentation of CICE. Turn on by defining SEAICE_ALLOW_EVP in
6733      SEAICE_OPTIONS.h and SEAICEuseEVP=.true. in data.seaice. Works only
6734      with SEAICE_CGRID defined.
6735    o move calendarDumps from "data" to "data.cal" and clean-up the code
6736      with a simple call to pkg/cal S/R: CAL_TIME2WRITE
6737    o add useEXF & useCAL flags (for now, set in hard-coded way)
6738    o add S/R to compute NH-metrics terms & Coriolis f' in vertical momentum
6739      (were missing in NH mode, and wrong in quasihydrostatic mode).
6740      waiting for Chris updated version of calc_gw to add those CALLs.
6741    o fix bug in quasihydrostatic S/R ;
6742      add a test for this option: global_ocean.90x40x15.qshyd
6743    o new S/R "SET_PARMS": set parameters that might depend on the use of some pkgs.
6744      (called from INITIALISE_FIXED, after INI_PARMS & PACKAGES_READPARAMS)
6745    o add on/off flag useOffLine for package OFFLINE
6746    o seaice:
6747      - modify advection so that it works also on the C-grid
6748      - extend loop ranges in seaice_lsr and seaice_dynsolver; fixes
6749        problem in multi-tile runs with C-grid
6750      - add flags for clipping ice velocities and/or masking solver forcing
6751      - fix drag (ocean on ice) formulation and a bug that caused noise in the
6752        C-grid solver
6753      - added a few comments to seaice_diffusion.F
6754      - separate C-grid and B-grid versions more cleanly (UVM and seaiceMaskU/V
6755        are now exclusive)
6756      - add a new ocean-ice stress coupling method (Hibler and Bryan, 1987) which
6757        required re-ordering the code a little:
6758       + make DAIRN global variable (defined in SEAICE)
6759       + move computation of the viscosities eta and zeta into a new separate
6760         routine (because I need to recompute them in seaice_ocean_stress.F)
6761    
6762    checkpoint58b_post (2006/03/13)
6763    o AIM+thSIce: fix sign of Short-Wave through the Ice ;
6764      update output.txt of exp. aim.5l_cs.thSI
6765    o various mnc cleanups and improvements:
6766      + shrink lookup tables by factor of ~4
6767      + better error reporting when running out of lookup space
6768      + able to handle longer path/file names (up to 500 chars)
6769    o adjoint:
6770      - Another overhaul of store dirs. for NLFS to eliminate  "hidden" recomputations.
6771      - TBD: "hidden" mom_vecinv recomp. in dynamics
6772    o change forcing_In_AB to affects both T,S forcing and Momentum forcing
6773     (allow to differentiate between forcing components using new integer flags:
6774      momForcingOutAB=1/0 & tracForcingOutAB=1/0)
6775     and add new flag to put Dissipation tendency out of Adams-Bashforth.
6776    o ecco
6777      - enable trend removal from SSH anomaly obs.
6778    o adjoint
6779      - a fix for PmEpR when #undef EXACT_CONSERV
6780      - fix of "hidden" recomp. in thermodynamics (no TAF warnings)
6781      - try to fix "hidden" recomp. in forward_step for NLFS
6782        (NLFS seems broken sometimes after I checked it in)
6783    o seaice:
6784     - add c-grid version of the dynamic solver:
6785       + three new routines that are the c-grid substitute lsr, dynsolver
6786         and ostres
6787       + put a few fields that were local to dynsolver into global common
6788         blocks, so that I can move the computation of stresses etc into
6789         seaice_lsr (saves coding but may break the adjoint).
6790     - replace more hardwired parameters by runtime parameters
6791     - add ice masks that mask the rhs of the implicit solvers where there
6792       is no ice (commented out in seaice_dynsolver, because i am not sure
6793       if this works properly), eventually this should replace the clipping
6794       of ice velocities in seaice_dynsolver to +/-40cm/s.
6795    o remove the BUILD_INFO.h include from CPP_EEOPTIONS.h and explicitly
6796      include it only where its needed
6797    o move balancing of fluxes before the call of external_forcing_surf
6798    o seaice:
6799      - correct units of turning angles (now they are really in degrees)
6800      - move computation of GWATX/Y out of main routine into dynsolver
6801      - initialize GWATX/Y in seaice_init
6802    o Apply mask on Fresh-Water flux (needed for SSH forcing).
6803      update output.txt of exp. global_ocean_ebm & cpl_aim+ocn (affects cg2d residual)
6804    o seaice: add runtime flags for turning angles (default to zero)
6805    o Adding runtime parameter to exf/, ctrl/, to remove on-the-fly global mean
6806      and trend from exf forcing and ctrl control adjustments
6807    o fix variable aliasing in gad_calc_rhs that cannot be handled by TAF
6808      (since checkpoint57x_post)
6809    o change the default rotation period to 86164.s = the Earth rotation
6810    o 1rst implementation of Implicit IGW using the 3-D solver (use3Dsolver=T)
6811      and based on a reference stratification. Tested within hs94.cs-32x32x5.
6812    o seaice advection: add code for choosing between the default (2nd order
6813      central differences) and multiDim advection schemes provided by
6814      pkg/generic_advdiff
6815    o seaice:
6816      - removed all references to SEAICE_GRID.h fields from
6817        dynsolver, advect, diffus, lsr, without changing the results of lab_sea
6818        (cubed-sphere configuration will change a little)
6819      - grid computations in seaice_init are obsolete now.
6820      - cleaned up code a little so that is easier to read (hopefully).
6821      - added new (better?) discretizations of default advection and diffusion
6822        (turn on with SEAICEuseFluxForm)
6823      - replace 1 in 3d global fields by kSurface in growth.F
6824      
6825    checkpoint58a_post (2006/02/13)
6826    o seaice:
6827      - bug fix in advect.F
6828    o shelfice:
6829      - separate shelfice load anomaly from pload (breaks with time
6830        dependent forcing), => introduce constant field shelficeLoadAnomaly.
6831        Its default is 0., but it may be computed more cleverly from (unknown)
6832        t- and s-profiles (tRef, sRef) and actual EOS. For now this has to be
6833        done offline. A good approximation of the pressure load anomaly is
6834        necessary to avoid large initial adjustment processes underneath
6835        deep-reaching shelfice.
6836      - small fix in ISOMIP shelfice_thermodynamics
6837      - add more sophisticated thermodynamics of Hellmer (1989), this is
6838        now the default
6839      - give a few constants more intuitive names
6840    o add code to balance EmPmP and Qnet at the end of do_ocean_physics. Useful
6841      if bulk formulae are used in long integration (especially EmPmR). Turn
6842      on with balanceEmPmR = .true. or balanceQnet = .true. in data, PARM01
6843      if balancePrintMean, the imbalance that is substracted is printed to
6844      STDOUT.
6845    o fix bug (typo) in obcs_apply_eta.F
6846    o add a new package shelfice which enables us to model the circulation
6847      underneath shelf-ice with draughts of hundreds of meters.
6848     - works
6849     - to do: + include improved thermodynamics
6850              + check whether kSurfC (from model/inc/SURFACE.h) can be used
6851                instead of new field kTopC
6852              + can we use topoFile, Ro_surf and existing code in ini_depth.F
6853                instead of new field R_shelfIce and new code in ini_depth.F
6854                and ini_mask_etc.F?
6855              + adjust vertical mixing schemes?
6856    o seaice pkg:
6857     - add a cpp-flag to include a simple formula for a salinity dependent
6858       freezing point of sea water at the surface
6859     - change the contents of SEAICE_TEST_ICE_STRESS_1 so that zonal and
6860       meridional stresses are now different (and hopefully correct)
6861    o AIM pkg: change threshold on large-scale condensation to conserve Heat.
6862       update results of aim.5l_LatLon test ; fix title & units of AIM diagnostics
6863       and  change 3 diagnostics names (OSR,OSRCLR,KM -> TSR,TSRCLR,DRAG)
6864    o pkg/diagnostics: add options and parameters for regional-statistics
6865       diagnostics ; define regions by reading a region-mask from a file
6866       (might add other options later)
6867    o pkg/bulk_force:
6868     - add option and parameters to use AIM surface-flux formulae.
6869     - Change loading part: S/R BULKF_FIELDS_LOAD only take care of bulkf_fields ;
6870       others forcing fields (defined in PARM05, parameter file "data") are loaded
6871       from S/R EXTERNAL_FIELDS_LOAD, as usually (with useBulkforce = T or F).
6872     - initialise all bulkf_fields in bulkf_init.F ; do in-lining of exf_bulkcdn.F
6873     - use the right EXCH call for uwind,vwind (to work on CS-grid).
6874     - re-arrange header files (move parameters from BULKF.h to BULKF_PARAMS.h)
6875       and parameters (note: calcWindStress replaces .NOT.readwindstress).
6876     - cleaner interface with pkg/thSIce (new S/R THSICE_GET_PRECIP).
6877    
6878    checkpoint58 (2006/01/12)
6879    o add "--embed-source" option to genmake2 which, when the supporting
6880      tools can be compiled (as determined by genmake2) will turn on the
6881      embed_files package which then embeds the entire MITgcm source code
6882      (*.[fFhc] + Makefile) used for the build within the executable
6883      - requested by CNH but off by default
6884      - adds a paltry <9MB to the mitgcmuv executable in most cases
6885      - only writes the output when useEMBEDSRC in eedata is true
6886    o clean up 3-dim. relaxation codes:
6887      * Fix I/O inconsistency in pkg/rbcs: replace precFloat32 by readBinaryPrec
6888      * Remove 3-dim. relaxation code from pkg/exf (now use only pkg/rbcs)
6889      * Thanks to Tom Haine for testing!
6890    
6891    checkpoint57z_post (2005/12/31)
6892    o make CG3D solver compatible with Free-surface at k > 1 (p-coordinate):
6893      affects output (@ truncation level) of exp. plume_on_slope ; updated.
6894    o fix the pickup behavior for obcs in combination with ptracers
6895    o fix a bug in ptracers_external_fields_load
6896    o no AB-2 at the first iteration for Gw (consistent with Gu,Gv,Gt,Gs ...)
6897      affects results of NH experiments (but all our NH tests have Gw[it=1]==0 !!)
6898    o transfered surface NH pressure to eta field (if exactConserv).
6899    o gmredi: fix bugs in slope tapering ldd97 (depthZ had the wrong sign)
6900         and update lab_sea output.txt file.
6901    o completing 3-dim. relaxation code: additional term
6902         1/tau*( theta(i,j,k) - thetaStar(i,j,k) )
6903      in S/R EXTERNAL_FORCING_T (file external_forcing.F)
6904      * At compile time, in "EXF_OPTIONS.h" set
6905          #define  ALLOW_CLIMTEMP_RELAXATION
6906          #define  ALLOW_CLIMSALT_RELAXATION
6907      * At runtime in "data", under &PARM03 set (e.g., units in seconds)
6908          tauThetaClimRelax3Dim = 15552000.0,
6909          tauSaltClimRelax3Dim  = 15552000.0,
6910      * 3 cases:
6911          1) Use a constant-in-time 3-dim. field
6912          2) Provide 12 3-dim. fields corresponding to Jan., ... , Dec.
6913          3) Real-time relax. to time-evolving prescribed field
6914    o Adding Laplacian-type smoothness constraint on
6915      initial and boundary (forcing) controls (ic, bc)
6916      * enable at compile-time via
6917        ALLOW_SMOOTH_IC_COST_CONTRIBUTION, ALLOW_SMOOTH_BC_COST_CONTRIBUTION
6918      * enable at run-time via mult_smooth_ic = 1, mult_smooth_bc = 1
6919      * Absolute scale somewhat unclear so far
6920      * no area weighting was included since no other cost term does so far
6921    
6922    checkpoint57y_post (2005/12/08)
6923    First step for a NLFS adjoint
6924    o initially suppress rStar (new flag DISABLE_RSTAR_CODE)
6925    o new init. routines for calc_r_star, calc_surf_dr
6926    o still need to deal with ini_masks_etc
6927    o testreport seemed happy
6928    checkpoint57y_pre (2005/12/08)
6929    
6930    o obcs: always reset wVel & eta (to zero or prescribe it) at the OBs.
6931    o add new package rbcs (for relaxing ptracers at boundaries/depth/surface etc)
6932    o add new offset feature to offline pkg (plus minor cleanup)
6933    o cfc fixes for final year of integration
6934    o clean up GCHEM_OPTIONS.h/DIC_OPTIONS.h (all options should
6935      be in GCHEM_OPTIONS).
6936    
6937    checkpoint57x_post (2005/12/04)
6938    o fix testreport Pb in multiple test experiment.
6939    o cleanup our namelist syntax in verification:
6940      - make it more F95 standards compliant (some work still needed)
6941      - allows the vast majority of our tests to work with gfortran
6942    o Non-Hydrostatic:
6943     - put all NH variables (formerly in DYNVARS.h & GW.h) in NH_VARS.h
6944     - fix exchange calls for CS-grid using the new EXCH_S3D_RL.
6945    o Allow to apply AB on T,S rather than on AB(gT,gS):
6946     - implemented within #ifdef ALLOW_ADAMSBASHFORTH_3
6947     - use the same arrays (gtNm,gsNm) to hold tracer field at previous
6948       time-steps (if AB(T,S)) and tendencies (if AB(gT,gS)).
6949     - need a "clever" read_pickup to restart from the other AB formulation
6950    o move local commom bloc /GlobalLo/ (used for singleCpuIO) in EESUPPORT.h
6951    o remove some unused variables (reduces number of compiler warnings)
6952    o adjoint
6953      * Disable useVariableViscosity for adjoint for time being
6954        (there are a number of extensive recomputations)
6955      * Initialize certain variables needed for adjoint
6956    
6957    checkpoint57w_post (2005/11/03)
6958    o pkg/mdsio: use MAX_LEN_FNAM (instead of hard coded 80) for file-names
6959                 fix the singleCpuIO RS version of MDSWRITEFIELD
6960       and add a WARNING if using globalFiles=T with multi-processors.
6961    o write grid-file(s) in only one format (MDS or MNC): default=MNC (if
6962      using MNC); can force MDS output by setting writegrid_mnc=F in data.mnc
6963    o tracer advection scheme:
6964      add DST-2 (=Lax-Wendroff) & 1rst order upwind schemes (the way to get
6965       those 2 schemes before, changing GAD_FLUX_LIMITER.h + to recompile,
6966       was not very convenient).
6967      add implicit version for DST-3 & DST3_Flux_Limit vertical advection;  
6968       (further tests needed for the implicit DST & Flux-Limiter schemes).
6969    o PTRACERS: added namelist parameter PTRACERS_ref in analogy to tRef
6970      and sRef for convenience, handy, when you want to initialize
6971      ptracers in a large domain with a constant non-zero value. Also,
6972      untangle ptracers_init.F a little.
6973    
6974    checkpoint57v_post (2005/10/13)
6975    o change dome exp. to use variable viscosity in side-drag terms.
6976    o remove all the files from the cfc_offline test since they are now
6977      incorporated into tutorial_cfc_offline which has been producing
6978      identical results for a few days of testing
6979    o add new parameter: sideDragFactor to enable half-slip-side BC
6980      and change side-drag S/R to use viscosity from mom_calc_visc
6981      (can switch back by setting sideDragFactor=0.); affects results at
6982      truncation level; regenerate output for exp.: global_ocean.cs32x10(x3),
6983       global_ocean_ebm, global_ocean_pressure, matrix_example & MLAdjust(x5).
6984    o vorticity & strain are now computed without masking, to account for
6985      no-slip-side BC in variable viscosity calculation ; mask is applied
6986      anyway later on, before computing advection/coriolis terms.
6987    o modify exp4 to test new obcs support for reading from external files
6988      and for passive tracers
6989    o fix behavior of ptracers_monitor when monitor output is written to a
6990      netcdf-file; still not independent of monitor.F (writes in the same
6991      file).
6992    o change default value of tRef (put a uniform, meaningful value for ocean
6993      & atmos) and initialize sRef (was missing, as Martin mentioned).
6994    o Redefine viscC?Leith*.  Change the coefficients of Leith viscosity
6995      to be proportional to enstrophy dissipation length.  Thus,
6996       viscC?leith?_new=pi*(viscC?leith?_old)^(1/3)
6997      This is now consistent with Smagorinsky and with the manual.
6998    
6999    checkpoint57u_post
7000    o OBCS and PTRACERS: add open boundary support for passive tracers
7001      - either use homogenous (pseudo) v.Neumann conditions or prescribe
7002        OB-values from file; this is not different from the way theta and salinity
7003        are treated
7004      - however, Orlanski-radiation conditions are not supported, and the model
7005        will stop if you use pTracers and Orlanski at the same time.
7006      - beefed up the rountine obcs_external_fields_load: now only those open
7007        boundary values are overwritten with values from files for which there
7008        are really files, otherwise the OB-fields remain untouched. This makes
7009        it possible to use different OBs at different ends of the domain (as
7010        with EXF)
7011    o reduce number of exch calls in shap_filt (s2).
7012    o CS-grid: fix divergence contribution to Leith viscosity. Affects (@
7013      truncation level) 4/5 MLAdjust test results (11&12 digits match).
7014    
7015    checkpoint57t_post (2005/10/03)
7016    o test biharmonic viscosity + no-slip with exp: global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4
7017    o finish adding brackets (coriolis S/R, vecinv) in multi-terms sum to get
7018      same truncation, independent of the face number: affects affects several
7019      test. exp.: Update global_ocean.cs32x15 (+.thsice) & MLAdjust (all 5).
7020    o fix bug in mom_v_sidedrag (biharmonic viscosity was counted 2 times);
7021      note that biharmonic viscosity + no-slip was not tested in any experiment.
7022    o fix bug in non-linear free-surf side-drag ; generate new output for
7023      global_ocean.cs32x15(+.thsice) & global_ocean_pressure.
7024    o make mnc honor the writeBinaryPrec flag for most kinds of output
7025    o eesupp: split EEPARAMS into EESIZE/EEPARAMS and add a vector global sum
7026    o minor change in averaging W (mom_vi_?_vertshear.F) that affects truncation
7027      error; update output from global_ocean.cs32x15(+.thsice) & MLAdjust (all 5).
7028    o add brackets in multi-terms sum to get same truncation, independent of
7029      the face number (manage to get exactly same value of gU,gV at the cs-edge)
7030      affects several test. exp. Update global_ocean.cs32x15 (+.thsice).
7031    o Clean, new version of mom_calc_visc.  Adds a new feature, viscAhRemax
7032      and viscA4Remax, which allow one to limit the minimum viscosity by specifying
7033      a maximum grid-scale Reynolds number.  Also, changes all length calculations
7034      in the case of grid anisotropy to geometric mean of dx**2 and dy**2.
7035      Suggested values of viscosity parameters found in mom_calc_visc.
7036      Many new viscosity diagnostics available.
7037    
7038    checkpoint57s_post (2005/09/20)
7039    o Add clearing-house for viscosity calculations, mom_calc_visc and
7040      correct numerous bugs in LeithD and Smagorinsky discretizations.  
7041      mom_calc_visc now allows for Smagorinsky, Leith and LeithD to be
7042      used simultaneously, and to be used in mom_vecinv and mom_fluxform.
7043      Mom_vecinv can be used with standard viscous calculation (mom_vi_hdissip.F)
7044      and with Strain-Tension viscous term calculation (mom_hdissip.F).  
7045      The Strain-Tension form is now called with useStrainTensonVisc=.true.
7046      ViscAhStrain and viscAhTension are now retired.
7047    o diagnostics "VISCAHD" & "VISCA4D" replace "VISCAH" & "VISCA4".
7048    o In response to JMC's bug report, genmake2 now ignores any soft-links
7049      that it finds in the *current* directory when searching for files.
7050      Soft-links found in any other source directories will still work as
7051      they did before.
7052    o add HAVE_SETRLSTK define and useSETRLSTK flag (eedata) which calls
7053      a C routine to unlimit the stack size
7054    o mnc-ify pkg/aim snapshot vars
7055    o mnc-ify pkg/land as requested by Daniel
7056    o various changes to mnc including:
7057      - all files use the new "BASENAME[[.ITER].{t|f}NUM].nc" format
7058      - output can now be grouped so that all files within a group
7059          change the ITER portion of their names in lock-step together
7060      - can now read ("global") PER-FACE (in addition to PER-TILE) files
7061          and works with both EXCH1 and EXCH2 (but needs more testing)
7062      - writing works for all verification test cases w/ g77 on Linux
7063    
7064    checkpoint57r_post (2005/09/07)
7065    o make MNC variable initialization happen earlier
7066    o add diagnostics for (almost) each term of the momentum Eq.
7067    o remove SST,SSS,UVEL_k2,VVEL_k2 diagnostics.
7068    o move pkg timeave out of pkg-groups "oceanic" & "atmospheric" (pkg/pkg_groups)
7069    o remove MINIMAL_TAVE_OUTPUT option ;
7070      add "dumpInitAndLast" to replace "nodumps" (and MINIMAL_TAVE_OUTPUT).
7071    o move some basic S/R (used elsewhere in the code) from pkg/mdsio to eesupp/src
7072      allows to compile without pkg/mdsio (& test successfully hs94.1x64x5)
7073    o add MNC output for adjoint of EXF (adexf), SEAICE (adseaice)
7074    o add time-dependent SST, SSS control
7075    o cost terms in ecco/ modularized (new cost_generic.F)
7076    o cost_averages routines are modularized (new cost_averagesgeneric.F)
7077    o new infrastructure for seaice model vs. obs misfits in seaice/
7078      * driver from the_main_loop.F is seaice_cost_driver.F
7079      * first term is AREA vs. SMR observation misfit (ALLOW_SEAICE_COST_SMR_AREA)
7080      * gradient check in Exp. 6a of natl_box_adjoint/
7081    o natl_box_adjoint input_seaice for Lab. Sea now available online via wget
7082      (see README file)
7083    
7084    checkpoint57q_post (2005/08/19)
7085    o fix initialisation Pb in calc_gw (get NANs in exp5 with g77)
7086    o fix annoying months-old bug in mnc/mdsio output for seaice pkg
7087      - bug was reported by Jean-Michel and Ian Fenty
7088    o fix initialization Pb in AIM-Ocean coupled model (aim_sice2aim.F)
7089      update exp. cpl_aim+ocn output.
7090    o Implement 4-level checkpointing: AUTODIFF_4_LEVEL_CHECKPOINT
7091      Needed for high-res. runs with large global files
7092      to be able to limit tapelev size
7093    o Changed some tests for adjoint:
7094      * carbon/ now tests AUTODIFF_2_LEVEL_CHECKPOINT
7095      * natl_box_adjoint/code_bulk/ tests AUTODIFF_4_LEVEL_CHECKPOINT
7096      * global_ocean.90x40x15/ back to default 3-level checkpointing
7097    o Modifications to enable scripted COMMON to MODULE conversion
7098      * verification/OpenAD/code/ has necessary scripts and description;
7099      * converts, compiles and runs successfully;
7100    
7101    checkpoint57p_post (2005/08/01)
7102    o reading of delXfile & delYfile moved from ini_parms.F to ini_grid.F
7103    o move ${PKG}_MNC_INIT from ${PKG}_READ_PARAMS to ${PKG}_INIT_FIXED
7104      (already the case for some pkgs, including recent MNC_init, e.g. thsice)
7105    o call CALC_GW from DYNAMICS (instead of from FORWARD_STEP)
7106    o Dissipation & phiHyd gradient are always added to gU,gV in timestep.F
7107      (was already the case for dissipation with mom_vecinv,
7108       and also the case for grad.PhiHyd when staggered-timeStep)
7109      This will allow to put dissipation out-off the AB time-stepping.
7110     Unfortunately, affects truncation error. Update output of exp. that "fails"
7111      (cg2d matching number) and leave the others for later: front_relax(10),
7112      global_ocean_pressure(10),ideal_2D_oce(10),internal_wave(9),lab_sea(12),
7113      matrix_example(7!),natl_box(12),plume_on_slope(11),vermix(12x3,11x2).
7114    
7115    checkpoint57o_post (2005/07/30)
7116    o fix MNC/MDSIO flags in PTRACERS so that (1) it works, and
7117      (2) its ready to be documented during the 20050801 DocFest
7118    o MNC-ify the gmredi package -- tested and works w/ and w/o mnc
7119      for ideal_2D_oce and lab_sea on linux_ia32_g77
7120    o set to #undef CTRL_SET_OLD_MAXCVARS_30
7121      in global1x1_tot/code_seaice_adj to access indices 32, 33
7122      (worth another tag)
7123    
7124    checkpoint57n_post (2005/07/29)
7125    o adding precip control xx_precip 32
7126    o adding swflux control xx_swflux 33
7127    o Replacing 10 forcing penalty cost routines by 1 generic.
7128    o Implementing partitioning in time-mean and variable adjustment
7129      for atmos. state.
7130    o Time-mean constant error is now read in data.ecco (instead of hard-coded)
7131    o in natl_box_adjoint:
7132      * updated exp 1 to 10
7133        (but does not have time-mean vs. variable split results yet)
7134    o updated global1x1/*_seaice_adj/
7135      to incorporate latest changes
7136    o enable useSingleCpuIO for mdsio vector routines
7137      (applies in particular to tapelev I/O)
7138    o removed inefficient K-loop in all active_file*control*.F
7139    
7140    checkpoint57m_post (2005/07/28)
7141    o re-arrange exp. adjustment.cs-32x32x1 (adjust_nlfs.cs-32x32x1 merge into)
7142      and advect_cs (use EXCH-2 and standard cs-32 grid files).
7143    o pkg/exch2: filling of face-corner halo regions is optional
7144      (ifdef W2_FILL_NULL_REGIONS) and is turned off by default.
7145    
7146    checkpoint57l_post (2005/07/14)
7147     tag before updating tutorials (pre-release-2)
7148    o add cos & sin of grid-direction orientation angle (curvilinear grid only,
7149       for output and interpolation of input fields onto model grid)
7150    o fix radius in mom_v_metric_cylinder.F (wrong by dy/2).
7151       Affects results of exp. rotating_tank ; update output.txt.
7152    o pkg/diagnostics: 2 new S/R to fill a diagnostics using a scaling factor
7153          and taking the square quantity and/or using a fraction-weight field.
7154    o fix aim_diagnostics_init.F mate numbers.
7155    o add mnc output capability to diagnostics/diagstat and update
7156      our cvsignore files for the ACSII output generated
7157    
7158    checkpoint57k_post (2005/07/02)
7159    o lab_sea now uses diagnostics package and provides a suite of
7160      new EXF diagnostics output.
7161    
7162    checkpoint57j_post (2005/06/30)
7163    o exf
7164      * bug fix in exf_bulkformulae for psimh (spotted by Eliyahu Biton):
7165        Bracket missing in eqn. for psimh (eqn. 7 of Large & Pond, 1982);
7166        terms -2*ATAN(x) + pi/2 were added to both stable and unstable case.
7167      * extended diagnostics output
7168        - now includes all EXF variables
7169        - hs, hl moved to common block
7170        - separate S/R for diagnostics, called after ctrl vector is added
7171        - name changed for EXFsw -> EXFswnet, EXFlw -> EXFlwnet
7172        - EXFqnet contains true Qnet (i.e. includes qsw)
7173      * updated verif. lab_sea, global_with_exf
7174      * Rearranging hflux (exf_mapfields -> exf_getforcing)
7175        to ensure that diagnostics sees a true EXFqnet
7176    o add matlab scripts for CS-grid vectors (in utils/cs_grid)
7177    o diagnostics pkg: change pointers so that 1 diagnostic can be used
7178      several times with different frequencies.
7179    o mnc-ify the thsice package as requested by Daniel Enderton
7180      - the monitor--MNC output needs work
7181      - many attributes need to be added (most are currently blank)
7182    o mnc-ify theaim_v23 package as requested by Daniel Enderton
7183      - many attributes need to be added (most are currently blank)
7184    o remove "groundAtK1" & "rkFac" (replaced by usingPCoords & -rkSign)
7185    o add Sadourny like discretization to the 4th.O vorticity advection scheme
7186    o fix bug in rStar code (calc_r_star.F) when used with topo/bathy.
7187      update output.txt from: aim.5l_cs (& .thSI), cpl_aim+ocn,
7188         fizhi-gridalt-hs and global_ocean.cs32x15 (& .thsice).
7189    o fix few little things to avoid floating error with -ftrapuv (ifort v9)
7190     (ini_spherical_polar_grid.F, calc_r_star.F, monitor/mon_surfcor.F)
7191    
7192    checkpoint57i_post (2005/06/19)
7193    o Diagnostics package was changed: diagnostic allocation is now deactivated
7194      by setting an empty file name in the namelist (used to be by setting 0 frequency)
7195    o momentum advection (VI form) options: activate 4th.O vorticity Coriolis ;
7196      add 1rst Order upwind vertical Shear.
7197    o add a quick fix for A/B checkpointing in OFFLINE mode
7198    o add IGNORE_TIME define and -ignore_time option to genmake2 as an
7199      end-run around the C/Fortran linking horror in eesup/src/timers.F
7200    o added pkg/runclock: allows user to terminate run based on wall clock
7201    o added non-hydrostatic scaling parameter: nh_am2
7202    o pkg/my82: futile attempt to make results compiler-independent by adding
7203      some "_d 0", etc. no effect.
7204    o for mnc output, fill the 'T' coordinate var with myTime and create a
7205      separate 'iter' variable for iteration count
7206    o pkg/diagnostics:
7207      add new capability: output of Global/Regional & per-level statistics ;
7208      tested against monitor output (including land & thSIce) on various exp.
7209    o make seaice-pkg I/O type flags (MNC/MDS) more standard.
7210    
7211    checkpoint57h_done (2005/05/19)
7212      tag after changing user customized files (DIAGNOSTICS_SIZE.h,
7213      data.diagnostics, data.gchem, data.ptracers) is done.
7214    
7215    o pkg/diagnostics: prepare for Global/Regional statistics.
7216      add 2nd namelist in data.diagnostics and update DIAGNOSTICS_SIZE.h
7217    o remove "baseTime" (no used) from arg. list of DIFF_BASE_MULTIPLE
7218      and rename it: DIFFERENT_MULTIPLE
7219    
7220    checkpoint57h_post (2005/05/14)
7221    o move tIter0 from data.gchem to PTRACERS_Iter0 in data.ptracers
7222    o pkg/diagnostics: change output frequency, now in seconds (instead
7223      of Nb of iterations). This requires to change data.diagnostics.
7224    checkpoint57h_pre (2005/05/12)
7225    
7226    o in mnc, let the user create the output dir if both mnc_outdir_date
7227      and mnc_outdir_num are false
7228    o add fflags() to pkg/diagnostics which allows one to specify, on a
7229      per-file basis, the file precision [default behavior is unchanged]
7230    o added diagnostics to pkg/kpp, including computation of mixed layer
7231      depth based on a temperature/density criterion
7232    o updated verification/natl_box to test the new pkg/kpp diagnostics
7233    o bugs fixed (with useAbsVorticity=T & with useJamartMomAdv=T)
7234    o test AB-3 code with 4th.Order advection scheme (advect_xy/input.ab3_c4)
7235    o fix mnc flags in pkg/seaice so that they are "owned" by seaice,
7236      not mnc -- this mistake was found by JMC and is now corrected
7237    
7238    checkpoint57g_post (2005/04/15)
7239    o add Adams-Bashforth 3rd Order time stepping:
7240      - default remains AB-2 (#undef ALLOW_ADAMSBASHFORTH_3)
7241      - not yet implemented with NH, CD_Scheme, pTracers, MNC_pickup ...
7242    checkpoint57g_pre (2005/04/15)
7243    
7244    o make lambda[Theta,Salt]ClimRelax spatially varying
7245      (default remains spatially uniform constant based on tau)
7246    o added new control variables
7247      * init. uVel, vVel, etanN
7248      * lambda[Theta,Salt]ClimRelax
7249    o separate masks used for ctrl_pack/unpack 'from write_grid' output
7250      (suggested by G. Forget)
7251    
7252    checkpoint57f_post (2005/04/06)
7253    o add parameter "baseTime" = model base time = time at iteration zero
7254      new function DIFF_BASE_MULTIPLE (replace DIFFERENT_MULTIPLE) to
7255      account for baseTime shift
7256    o move Coriolis arrays from PARAMS.h to GRID.h
7257    checkpoint57f_pre (2005/04/06)
7258    
7259    o mnc-ifying the seaice package
7260    o introduced an alternative length scale calculation for use in the limiting
7261      maximum viscosity (off by default, see mom_vi_hdissip.F for details)
7262    o S/R ptracers_calc_diff: argument list bug for CALL KPP_CALC_DIFF_S
7263    o added modified Leith scheme with viscosity proportional to grad(Hdiv)
7264      as well as grad(vort3).  Made it compatible with both approximate form
7265      for the cubed sphere and full form of these gradients.  Added flag
7266      useFullLeith to select between approximate and full form.  
7267    o add "d0" in getcon.F to reduce differences between compilers/platforms
7268      update output.txt of exp. fizhi-gridalt-hs
7269    o change port_rand funtion to allow to set the seed.
7270    o fix obscure MNC bug involving conversion between reals and integers
7271      - it caused no problems with certain (eg. gcc, ifc) compilers but the
7272        new version is now more standards-compliant
7273    o adjoint-related modifications
7274      * gad_dst3_adv_?: to be able to use advscheme=30 in adjoint
7275      * gad_calc_rhs: fool adjoint, revert to advscheme=30 in reverse when using 33
7276      * mom_vi_hdissip: to be able to use Leith scheme in adjoint
7277    
7278    checkpoint57e_post (2005/02/28)
7279    o Adding eddy stress controls a la Ferreira et al.
7280    checkpoint57e_pre (actually was tagged: eckpoint57e_pre)
7281    
7282    o fizhi pkg: fix AtoC and CtoA when called with same input & output array
7283      update output.txt of exp. fizhi-gridalt-hs
7284    o add more "Z" dimensions and associated coordinate vars to MNC
7285    o pkg/exf: added twoDigitYear capability for option useExfYearlyFields
7286    o parameter calendarDumps: when set, approximate months (30-31 days) and years
7287      (360-372 days) for parameters chkPtFreq, pChkPtFreq, taveFreq, SEAICE_taveFreq,
7288      KPP_taveFreq, and freq in pkg/diagnostics are converted to exact calendar
7289      months and years.  Requires pkg/cal.
7290    o diagnostics: add pickup functionality
7291      - off by default for backwards compatibility
7292      - current version only uses MDSIO -- MNC will be added
7293    o allow to use pkg diagnostics for LAND pkg output & Shapiro Tendencies.
7294    o pkg/shap_filt: fix for multi-tiles per face (CS-grid with EXCH2)
7295    
7296    checkpoint57d_post (2005/02/11)
7297    o pkg/thsice used in the ocean: fix tile Pb related to sIceLoad forcing
7298    o modify verification/ideal_2D_oce so that it tests the creation of mnc
7299      output from the diagnostics package
7300    o temporary fix in EXCH2_UV: add a 3rd call to fix the 24.tiles CS-grid set-up
7301    o make genmake2 more portable by using ".$FS" instead of ".f" for more
7302      of the test compilations (eg. IBM xlf on Mac OSX w/HFS filesys)
7303    o add coordinate variables to the MNC output from the diagnostics package
7304    o change MNC-flags default value: true when useMNC=TRUE
7305    o add a "readgrid_mnc" flag to MNC and give model/src/ini_curvilinear_grid.F
7306      the ability (off by default) to read the grid information using MNC
7307    o lab_sea: use LSR_ERROR=1.E-12 for testing ; update output.txt
7308    o diagnostics: fix a bug (sub-set of levels); keep full precision when averaging
7309    o do snap-shot diagnostics at the middle of the time-interval (instead of
7310      at the end).
7311    o update exp. aim.5l_cs (use default LAND_OPTIONS.h file) and add
7312      new test for AIM with thSIce + slab-ocean
7313    o cpl_aim+ocn test: update output (optfile & default GMREDI_OPTIONS.h)
7314    o move state variable diagnostics to the beginning of the time step ;
7315      (note: still needs some work specially for snap-shot diagnostics)
7316      duplicate & replace UVELVVEL diagnostics with UV_VEL_C & UV_VEL_Z
7317    
7318    checkpoint57c_post (2005/01/27)
7319    o Change testing option (-ieee) to get closer agreement between g77 & ifort
7320    o generate new output.txt files on faulks with g77 & the new -ieee option
7321    checkpoint57c_pre (2005/01/27)
7322    
7323    o add "_d 0" in freeze ; change some "FLOAT" to "DFLOAT" and went back (TAF);
7324      update output.txt of exp. global_ocean.90x40x15
7325    o fix in ini_eos.F (one "_d 0" was missing): now g77 & ifc give much closer
7326      results; update global_ocean_pressure & global_ocean.cs32x15 output.txt
7327    o add saltFlux(+File) forcing capability with periodicExternalForcing
7328    o allow to use pkg diagnostics for GM-Redi & ThSIce output
7329    o diagnostics_fill: fill in up to sNx+1 or sNy+1 (if U,V or Z pt) for mnc.
7330    o improvements for the MNC output from DIAGNOSTICS:
7331      - correct handling of the unlimitied dimension
7332      - all dims now have associated coordinate variables
7333      - variables located at U, V, and Corner ("Z") points are now written
7334        with the correct horzontal dimensions (eg. 'Xp1', 'Yp1') so that
7335        *all* data points are output
7336    o added seaice_summary.F and removed obsolete ALLOW_SEAICE's from pkg/seaice
7337    o added pkg/seaice/seaice_monitor.F
7338    o mdsio_readfield.F can now read files visible only to master MPI process.
7339    o pkg/seaice: some test code for ice-modified ocean stress
7340    o exf_getffields interpolation defaults to bilinear for all scalar forcing
7341      fields (remains bicubic for wind velocity and stress).  This avoids, e.g.,
7342      spurious negative numbers for precipitation and humidity.  Will cause
7343      some small numerical differences for integrations using pkg/exf/exf_interp.F.
7344    o pkg/ctrl/
7345      * Add ctrlvec diagnostics in pack/unpack for nondimensional I/O
7346        May be enabled via doPackDiag
7347      *  introduce z-scaling of
7348         + gradient (doZscalePack) and
7349         + control (doZscaleUnpack)
7350    o pkg/mdsio/
7351      * enable useSingleCpuIO for state estimation (ctrl_pack/unpack) mdsio_gl.F
7352      * N.B.: leave tiled I/O for tapelev (i.e. mds...vector)
7353    
7354    checkpoint57b_post (2004/12/20)
7355    o simplify options in diagnostics_fill arguments (remove weird combinations)
7356    o fix MNC coordinate variables so that they now contain per-face index
7357      values (instead of xC,xG,yC,yG values) when run with EXCH2 since, in
7358      general, EXCH2 grids are only aligned to a "local" coordinate system
7359    o test diagnostics pkg in dic_example (no output) and ideal_2D_oce (with ouput)
7360    o Implement instantaneous output within pkg diagnostics:
7361      setting a negative frequency in data.diagnostics produces
7362     "snap-shot" output (as opposed to time-average if freq > 0)
7363    o move out off EQUIVALENCE all diagnostics that fizhi does not use ;
7364      NOTE: change ptracer diagnostics name: use 2 characters to work with
7365            more than 9 tracers. Add also diagnostics of advect & diffus flux.
7366    o more CF compliance: convert all MNC 'iter' variables to 'T' so that it
7367      becomes the coordinate variable for the 'T' dimension
7368    o add CF-style coordinate variables to MNC
7369      - just a first cut:  numbers are meaningless on the cubesphere and
7370        missing along the T axis but otherwise it works!
7371    o add surface flux diagnostics: TAUX, TAUY, TFLUX, TRELAX, TICE, SFLUX, SRELAX
7372    o pkg/thSIce: read initial state from 6 files ; allow monitor to use MNC.
7373    o add diagnostics of advective & diffusive flux for T & S (pTracers coming soon)
7374      this is based directly on what the model compute, so that the content of
7375      each diagnostics might be affected by switching options (e.g., implicitDiffusion)
7376    o small changes for diagnostics (gad_biharm_?.F, arguments of S/R impldiff.F)
7377    o clean up build options files for SunOS, in particular
7378      - remove -traditional from xmakedepend
7379      - change -xarch=v9 to -xarch=native for f77
7380      - restore use of make (not gmake)
7381      - add CC=gcc if using g77
7382    o changes per discussion of AM, JMC, & EH3 today:
7383      - move redundant "grid" variables out of "state" -- in preparation of
7384        creating proper CF-style coordinate variables and in recognition
7385        that any/all grid variables can be easily copied (eg. w/NCO) from
7386        the grid files into any of the other NetCDF files
7387      - *always* output grid variables with MDSIO (this will eventually be
7388        changed)
7389      - output MNC grid file if useMNC is true
7390    o every instance of _END_MASTER() has been found and replaced with
7391      _END_MASTER( myThid ) in order to satisfy certain picky Sun
7392      preprocessors
7393    o re-arrange diagnostics pkg initialisation:
7394     - allow each package to extend the available diagnostics list
7395     - add some checking and fix small problems (multi-threaded, ...)
7396     - new S/R diagnostics_fill (replace fill_diagnostics):
7397       look through the short list of active diag. (instead of the long list)
7398       create function DIAGNOSTICS_IS_ON to tell if a diagnostics is active
7399    
7400    checkpoint57a_post (2004/12/10)
7401    o this set of changes restores TAMC compatibility
7402      tested for global_ocean.90x40x15 adjoint on trough
7403      (what a pain)
7404    
7405    checkpoint57a_pre (2004/12/10)
7406    o some modifs in tools/build_options for sunos
7407    o call ctrl_pack for ctrl at end for optimcycle=0
7408    
7409    checkpoint57 (2004/12/09)
7410    o add horizontal bi-harmonic viscosity for vertical velocity
7411      - new parameter viscA4W (defaults to viscA4)
7412      - affects only non-hydrostatic code
7413      - to be done: no-slip lateral boundary conditions
7414    o switch back to "sflux = sflux - runoff" in exf_getforcing.F
7415    o implement Implicit Vertical advection for pTracers
7416    o depth convergence accelerator: replace deltaTtracer by dTtracerLev(k)
7417      (implemented also for implicit vertical diffusion & advection)
7418    o OBCS: extend application of tracer open boundary conditions
7419      to a strip beyond the boundary of width Olx/Oly
7420    o add call monitor to TAF set of required calls (flow directives)
7421      and include in natl_box_adjoint
7422    o untangle a few ifdefs related to cost, ctrl, autodiff
7423      untangel a few ALLOW_ECCO_OPTIMIZATION
7424    o Apply Cooper & Haines representative estimates also at sub-surface (k=Nr)
7425      (theta2, salt2 in ecco_cost_weights)
7426    
7427    checkpoint56c_post (2004/12/03)
7428    o OBCS as control variables
7429      - update ctrl_ad_diff.list, obcs_ad_diff.list
7430      - remove balance of obcs controls from default
7431      - fix index bug nobcs in ctrl_init
7432      - fix dummy fields filen in ctrl_pack
7433      - add dummy weights for obcs
7434    o lsopt: comment out fort.94 output
7435    o optim:
7436      - remove unnecessary header files
7437      - adjusted namelists
7438      - add xerbla.F to Makefile
7439    o exf:
7440      - multiple modifications of exf_check_range
7441      - unit change in exf_init_runoff from [m/year] to [m/s]
7442    o mdsio:
7443      - i/o-vector change debugLevel from debLevA to debLevB
7444    
7445    checkpoint56b_post (2004/12/01)
7446    o collect all ptracers output in an new routine (PTRACERS_OUTPUT) that
7447      is called from DO_THE_MODEL_IO
7448      - rename PTRACERS_STATV_WRITE to PTRACERS_WRITE_TIMEAVE
7449      - introduce new parameter PTRACERS_dumpFreq (defaults to dumpFreq)
7450      - clean up PTRACERS_WRITE_TIMEAVE a little
7451    o add another verification experiment that tests both the cfc-pkg and
7452      the gchem-pkg with GCHEM_SEPARATE_FORCING undefined, that is with
7453      reactive tendencies treated inline with regular timestepping
7454    o testreport previously did a lousy job of comparing small numbers, so
7455      we (Ed and Martin) changed the  way the cut-off of 1.e-12 is
7456      implemented in the little c-progam tmp_cmpnum.c which is embedded in
7457      testreport.
7458    o ptracers_monitor: bug fix for MPI
7459    
7460    checkpoint56a_post (2004/11/28)
7461    o GCHEM: finish reorganizating the package
7462      - forward_step calls GCHEM_CALC_TENDENDY, which computes gchemTendency
7463        (introduces another 3D-array for each passive tracer, but only if
7464        GCHEM_SEPARATE_FORCING is undefined. For GCHEM_SEPARATE_FORCING
7465        gchemTendency is not needed because the timestep is done separately)
7466      - gchemTendency is added to gPtr in GCHEM_ADD_TENDENCY
7467      - GCHEM is now---more or less cleanly---separate from PTRACERS
7468      - to bo done: handling of surfaceForcingPtr that is needed for KPP not
7469        so clear to me how that should be done in a general way.
7470    o CFC: improve formatting of output in CFC_ATMOS
7471    o PTRACERS:
7472      - rename GCHEM_MONITOR to PTRACERS_MONITOR and call it from MONITOR, so
7473        that ALL experiments with ptracers enable can be checked. This makes
7474        GCHEM_MONITOR obsolete.
7475      - include a runtime parameter PTRACERS_monitorFreq that defaults to
7476        monitorFreq
7477      - set default PTRACERS_write_mdsio to false if PTRACERS_write_mnc is true
7478    o add PTRACERS (PTR0[1-5]) to testreport output
7479    o exf_check_range:
7480      * default changed to .TRUE.
7481      * will check values for niter0 if debLevA, every timestep if debLevB
7482      * STOP in exf_check_range if 'out of range'
7483      * range chosen generous to allow for potential extema
7484      TBD: a version with stricter range
7485           permitted range would be runtime parameters
7486    o GMredi:
7487      - fix ldd97 slope limit ; extend valid domain of Psi-Bolus ;
7488      - change S/R GRAD_SIGMA to be valid in the overlap on CS-grid.
7489      - change the default GMREDI_OPTIONS.h: compile everything except Visbeck
7490    o GCHEM:
7491      - move call to GCHEM_FORCING_SEP, so that it is now called before
7492        the blocking exchanges to avoid computing halos in GCHEM_FORCING_SEP
7493      - introduced a useGCHEM runtime flag and applied it everywhere.
7494      - renamed PTRACERS_SEPARATE_FORCING to GCHEM_SEPARATE_FORCING;
7495        this flag is now only visible within GCHEM-pkg routines.
7496      - moved gchem_forcing_int temporarily into ptracers_forcing, this will
7497        be replaced by a 3D array that is computed before thermodynamics; for
7498        this, the tracer ID iTracer had to be included into the parameter list
7499        of ptracers_forcing
7500      - set up forward_step to call gchem_forcing, that will replace
7501        gchem_forcing_int in ptracers_forcing
7502      - cleaning up
7503    o small cleaning of exch2: remove files that are also in eesupp/src
7504    
7505    checkpoint56 (2004/11/17)
7506    o AIM: read land-Fraction earlier (from ini-fixed) and monitor land at nIter0
7507    o mnc: cleanup "full" files--fixes out-of-memory problem
7508    o ECCO-GODAE
7509      * model/, pkg/, code/, input/ now complete w.r.t. ECCO-GODAE production setup
7510      * fully merged and updated from SIO code
7511        windstress sign change affects
7512        - exf_inscal_[u/v]stress
7513        - sign of xx_tau[u/v] adjustments
7514        - signs in cost_scat
7515      * ctrl_get_gen: avoid update of tau[u/v] for first few days
7516      * natl_box_adjoint updated and compressed
7517      * 2-level checkpoint switch added
7518        (tested in EXP. 1 of natl_box_adjoint)
7519      * new switch doInitXX to avoid init. of xx_... in optimcycle=0
7520    o SVD
7521      * first complete, non-hacked version for SVD calculations
7522      * all interfaces clean w.r.t to handling of xx_..., adxx_..., g_xx_...
7523        performed via direct access files admtlm_vector.it????
7524        (via ctrl_[un]pack)
7525      * optimcycle is used for ARPACK iteration counter
7526        (note: adxx_... is iterated, rather than xx_...; latter is constant!)
7527      * EV problem ok w.r.t. L2-norm in tangent space; need to check other norms
7528        and add linear transforms where necessary
7529      * controls are initial/final SST, SSS (can be extended; need to check
7530        ctrl_set_[un]pack_xyz.F according to ctrl_set_[un]pack_xy.F
7531    o mdsio: filename info to both stderr, stdout
7532    o exf: exf_inscal_runoff: separated default conversion [m/year] -> [m/sec]
7533      from sign change
7534    
7535    checkpoint55j_post (2004/11/10)
7536    o isolate dissipation tendency (allow to keep it out off AB) in V.I form.
7537      affects (truncation level) output.txt of global_ocean.cs32x15(&.thsice)
7538    o add consistent build directories and .cvsignore files to verification
7539    o added viscA4GridMin and viscA4GridMax for more control on biharmonic viscosity
7540    o make all subroutines 30 or less characters in length for certain older
7541      compilers to work (a thorough search only turns up two routines in
7542      pkg/ptracers)
7543    o allow (vecinv only) a different horiz. viscosity for Divergence and Vorticity;
7544      affects (truncation level) output.txt of global_ocean.cs32x15(&.thsice)
7545    
7546    checkpoint55i_post (2004/10/28)
7547    o change arrays for total vertical diffusivity (2.D if explicit,
7548      3.D if implicit) ; each ptracer uses its own background value.
7549    o added mnc/NetCDF output capability to ocn_compon_interf
7550      - added bits to verification/cpl_aim+ocn so that it can run on
7551        ITRDA and other clusters without the mpirun "-wd" option
7552    o fixed wayward endif in mom_fluxform.F that messed up cyclindrical
7553      configuration
7554    o give MNC the ability to create additional files rather than
7555      exceeding a specified file size limit "MNC_MAX_FILESIZE"
7556      - the default is just less than 2GB which is a practical limit
7557        on many systems
7558    o Compute the non-local term using either KPP vertical diffusivity (=default)
7559       or the total vertical diffusivity (when KPP_ghatUseTotalDiffus=T)
7560    
7561    checkpoint55h_post (2004/10/20)
7562    o add verification test "vermix"
7563    o remove all the *_ioinc flags and replace with the single global
7564      outputTypesInclusive flag
7565    o allow to set a vertical profile of vertical diffusivity for T & S
7566    o call PACKAGE_BOOT & PACKAGES_READPARMS just after INI_PARMS
7567    o useMNC moved from data.mnc to data.pkg
7568    
7569    checkpoint55g_post (2004/10/14)
7570    o Renaming carbon AD experiments to comply with testreport conventions
7571    o Updating adjoint of Held-Suarez hs94.1x64x5
7572    o Fixing directives for non-ECCO forward_step, after ECCO directives
7573      have been fixed to avoid recomp. of do_oceanic_phys
7574      Works well for global_ocean.90x40x15,
7575      but recomp. issue remains for carbon
7576    o Updating adjoint output for natl_box_adjoint after
7577      pkg/ecco has been modified (see taga c55d_post)
7578    
7579    checkpoint55f_post (2004/10/13)
7580    o rename to timeave_init_fixed
7581    
7582    checkpoint55e_post (2004/10/13)
7583    o some delicate re-shuffle of store directives to avoid one
7584      extra call of do_oceanic_physics
7585      affects ecco_the_main_loop.F, do_oceanic_physics.F
7586      checkpoint_lev1_directives.h
7587    o NB: this may break global_ocean adjoint temporarily,
7588      but it is clear how to fix it. Will do later, need this now.
7589    
7590    checkpoint55d_post (2004/10/11)
7591    o ECCO specific cost function terms (up-to-date with 1x1 runs)
7592    o ecco_cost_weights is modified to 1x1 runs
7593    o modifs to allow observations to be read in as
7594      single file or yearly files
7595    o enable to read exf forcing fields as either
7596      single file or yearly files (flag useExfYearlyFields)
7597    checkpoint55d_pre (2004/10/08)
7598    
7599    o switch between 2-level and 3-level checkpointing
7600    o add ability of MNC to write local and "partial" (eg. 2D slices where
7601      the full 3D field is never actually stored) arrays to NetCDF files
7602      with the correct (that is, the complete multi-dimensional) set of
7603      array indicies
7604      - used in mom_vecinv() to write the diagFreq output
7605      - tested (demonstrated) in verification/aim.5l_cs
7606    o further mnc-ification
7607      - add verification/lab_sea to the list with mnc setups
7608      - fix undefined mnc v-names in cd_code
7609      - add kpp to mnc output (both snapshot and timeave)
7610    o non-hydrostatic code
7611      - added horizontal viscosity parameter viscAhW for w, that replaces viscAh
7612        in calc_gw.F
7613      - defaults to viscAh
7614      - this is useful, when I want to use viscAh=0 (e.g., only biharmonic
7615        friction or Leith) in non-hydrostatic mode, as long as there is
7616        no biharmonic friction and/or Leigth or equivalent for vertical velocity.
7617    o pkg/cost
7618      extend simple cost functions to treat time mean quantities
7619      (T,U,V) via cost_accumulate_state from cost_tile
7620    o multidimAdvection on CS-grid: implement the full 3 pass ; overlap needs to
7621        be 2 times larger than the minimum size the advection scheme requires.
7622        now get a perfect conservation of salt in advect_cs test-exp (updated)
7623    o GGL90 (Gaspar's TKE mixed layer)
7624      - add horizontal diffusion of TKE, requires exchanges in
7625        do_fields_blocking_exchanges, horizontal diffusivity is zero by
7626        default. In OPA there is no horizontal diffusion of TKE but the
7627        mixing coefficients are computed from a horizontal average of TKE of
7628        6 points or so. I think that diffusion has a little more physical
7629        justification.
7630      - clean up ggl90_calc in the hope of reducing memory usage (this hope
7631        was in vain)
7632      - mask tke-variable in ggl90_init
7633    o fix mask Pb in multidimAdvection on CS-grid (still a small Pb with ipass)
7634    o fix biharmonic diffusion on CS-grid.
7635    o more obcs stuff
7636      - added obcs_external_fields_load as an alternative to the EXF-pkg option
7637        for reading boundary values. This routine is called from
7638        obcs_prescribe_read
7639      - updated obcs_check
7640      - changed sponge layer relaxation parameter units for days to seconds
7641      - turned off sponge layer by default
7642      - changed argument list of OBCS_CALC to myTime+deltaTclock
7643      - fixed about 35 bugs in obcs_external_fields_load
7644    
7645    checkpoint55c_post (2004/09/23)
7646    o obcs stuff
7647      - new runtime flags useOBCSprescribe, useOBCSbalance
7648      - re-arranged obcs_calc
7649      - moved exf_getobcs to obcs_prescibe_read
7650        obcs_prescibe_read is called after ORLANSKI stuff
7651        and independent of it (executable can contain all).
7652      - updated obcs_check
7653      - added exchanges for U,V,gU,gV for useOBCSprescribe=.TRUE.
7654        These may be necessary only if tangential velocities are
7655        prescribed at OB, not sure, needs testing.
7656    o make the MNC_CW_ADD_VATTR_* subroutines all take scalar arguments
7657      which simplifies the calls and passes the ifc check-bounds test
7658    
7659    checkpoint55b_post (2004/09/22)
7660    o add a 2D scalar, Z location, exchange_2 routine.
7661    o EXCH_UV for CS-grid: add one u,v in the corner-halo region, allows
7662      to compute vorticity on a wider stencil [e.g., vort3(0,1)&(1,0)]
7663      affects advect_cs results (for the wrong reason): update output.txt
7664    o use a more standard discretization for biharmonic viscosity ;
7665     (original version still available with #define MOM_VI_ORIGINAL_VISCA4 )
7666      affects results of dome set-up: update output.txt
7667    o fix gad_advection.F (CubedSphere part), back to version 1.23
7668    o fix bug in mom_vi_del2uv.F (CubedSphere part).
7669    
7670    checkpoint55a_post (2004/09/20)
7671    o merged code to
7672      * prescribe/read time-dependent open boundaries
7673        (works in conjunction with exf, cal)
7674      * sponge layer code for open boundaries
7675      * each boundary N/S/E/W now has its own CPP option
7676        (healthy for the adjoint)
7677    
7678    checkpoint55 (2004/09/17)
7679    o up-to-date adjoint of previous breaks
7680      - natl_box_adjoint: problem for exp 12, 13: cost = 0. needs fix
7681      - global_ocean_ebm: adjoint still needs fix (TLM ok)
7682      - global_ocean.90x40x15: extended GMREDI_OPTIONS.h
7683      - carbon: * remove tr1-related adjoint verification
7684                * add ptracer as control variable
7685    o remove all tr1-related code (ALLOW_PASSIVE_TRACER)
7686      (adjoint stuff still has some tr1 'names', but all use ptracer arrays)
7687    
7688    checkpoint54f_post (2004/09/16)
7689    o in verification/carbin/ remove experiment related to
7690      ALLOW_PASSIVE_TRACER (array tr1 etc)
7691      code_ad/ input_ad/ results_ad
7692    
7693    o add two new packages
7694      - ggl90, TKE-model of Gaspar et al. (1990), Blanke+Delecluse (1993)
7695        + subject to optimization (memory)
7696      - opps, OPPS (ocean penetrative plume scheme) of Paluszkiewicz+Romea (1997)
7697        + subject to reordering (many GOTOs in the original code)
7698        + so far opps is called for every (i,j) point, and then operates in
7699          the vertical; one may want to reorder the scheme in order operate in
7700          horizontal slabs at the cost of (a lot of) memory, at least ten new 3D
7701          fields)
7702    o overhaul of IO so that we now have flags for MDSIO and/or MNC
7703      - all verification tests compile and run with linux_ia32_g77
7704      - defaults are compatible with current input files--nothing
7705        should change if you were not previously using MNC
7706      - MNC output has been added in numerous places (eg. timeave)
7707        but there are still a few writes not yet do-able with MNC
7708        (this is in progress)
7709      - flags now allow for either/or/both use of MDSIO and MNC and
7710        documentation will soon follow
7711      - numerous small formatting cleanups for ProTeX
7712    o add version info (via BUILD_INFO.h) to MNC and stdout
7713    
7714    checkpoint54e_post (2004/09/02)
7715    o add two new packages
7716      - pp81 (Packanowski and Philander, 1981), Richardson number and
7717        stratification dependent mixing
7718      - my82 (Mellor and Yamada, 1982) level 2 turbulence closure scheme
7719      - these scheme operate in a similar manner as KPP (without ghat, of
7720        course), however there is only one diffusivity that is used for both
7721        temperature and salinity (and passive tracers)
7722    o add offline package
7723    o add "verification/dic_example" which contains a dic-gchem-ptracer setup
7724      provided by Stephanie Dutkiewicz
7725    o genmake2: add ability to search for C compilers and cleanup test output
7726      - fixes recent SX-6 problems and should help with others (eg. HP-UX)
7727    
7728    checkpoint54d_post (2004/07/27)
7729    o data.diagnostics: if levels() is unspecified then ALL levels are diagnosed
7730    o bug fix in pkg/cal/cal_addtime.F for TheCalendar='model' day count is wrong,
7731      leading to additional shift by 5 days each year of integration
7732       (i.e. leading to considerable offset over the years)
7733    o update global_ocean.cs32x15/thsice: use z* + RealFW + staggerTimeStep
7734    o start with no AB and no initial filtering (staggerTimeStep):
7735      change the results of test-exp: hs94.128x64x5, hs94.1x64x5 & hs94.cs-32x32x5
7736    o move ocean specific S/R calls from forward_step.F to do_oceanic_phys.F
7737      (external loading & cpl import/export stay in forward_step.F)
7738    o update coupling interface to work with new staggerTimeStep
7739    o change MDSIO ptracers_pickup.
7740    o fix a bug in Flux deriv. vs Ts (pkg/aim_v23/phy_suflux_sice.F);
7741    o genmake2 fixes so netcdf now works on halem ("osf1_alpha_*")
7742    o bugs fixed in kpp_calc.F (ustarY) and external_forcing.F (Qsw & Partial-cell)
7743    
7744    checkpoint54c_post (2004/07/18)
7745    o replace surfaceTendency U,V,S,T,Tice,Ptr by surfaceForcing U,V,S,T,Tice,Ptr
7746      this affects (truncation error) output.txt of test-exp:
7747       global_ocean_ebm,_pressure,.cs32x15(&.thsice), lab_sea & natl_box
7748    o pkg/kpp: replace pMask by maskC to reduce memory size (one 3.D array)
7749    o change Qnet to always be the net heat flux, (+upward).
7750      affects (truncation error) output of natl_box exp.: updated
7751    o define the max number of passive tracers in PTRACERS_SIZE.h
7752    o start to test mnc routinely in exp0
7753    o add sea-ice loading (sIceLoad) as a new forcing field.
7754    
7755    checkpoint54b_post (2004/07/08)
7756    o add testreport "-j JOBS" option for parallel builds (tested and pretty
7757       impressive on Altix and Opteron systems)
7758    o diagnostics can now write NetCDF files through the mnc package
7759    o staggerTimeStep & NLFS: update pkg aim_v23 & thsice; update aim.5l_cs output
7760    o staggerTimeStep & multi-Dim-Advec: Exch(U,V) added
7761    o staggerTimeStep & NLFS: rescale T & S surface tendencies.
7762      affects (truncation error) output of lab_sea & natl_box exp.: updated
7763    o change pickup _cd & _ptracers (old pickup restart: usePickupBeforeC54=.T.)
7764    
7765    checkpoint54a_post (2004/07/06)
7766    o re-write staggerTimeStep: step fwd U,V and then T,S (reverse the order).
7767    o change pickup file (to restart from old pickup, set usePickupBeforeC54=.T.)
7768    o get a perfect restart when using RealFreshWaterFlux + NLFS (not finished)
7769    o update output of all exp. that use staggerTimeStep (except hs94.cs & 2D)
7770      + internal_wave (shift in writing cg2d_ini_res)
7771    checkpoint54a_pre (2004/07/05)
7772    
7773    o require forcing_In_AB=.FALSE. and remove surfaceTendencyTice from pkg/seaice
7774      - modified verification/lab_sea and natl_box_adjoint accordingly
7775    
7776    checkpoint54 (2004/07/02)
7777    checkpoint53g_post (2004/07/02)
7778    o prepare splitting of thermodynamics: store convect.counter in common block
7779    o store d.etaH/dt (instead of Div.hV) in common ; affects (truncation error)
7780      output of: global_ocean.cs32x15, global_ocean_pressure & internal_wave
7781    o cnh's modifs to gad_advection.F for cube-sphere multi-dim advection
7782    o new parameter "nShapS": allow to treat differently S from T (nShapT)
7783    o separate Vert.Advec.Scheme from horizontal Advec.Scheme (T & S)
7784    o restore adjointability
7785    
7786    checkpoint53f_post (2004/06/25)
7787    o modifications that affect AIM experiment results (update output.txt):
7788      - no advection of S at top interface Nr (pkg/generic_advdiff)
7789      - air surf. temp: use lower value between T0 & T1 (phy_suflux_prep.F)
7790    o AIM pkg:
7791      - include stability function into surf.Flux derivative relative to Tsurf
7792      - calculate clear-sky radiation & surface temp. change (for diagnostics)
7793    
7794    checkpoint53e_post
7795    o merged cylindrical coord configuration
7796    o added rotating_tank experiment
7797    checkpoint53e_pre
7798    
7799    checkpoint53d_post (2004/06/14)
7800    o faulks upgraded: re-generate output.txt that have changed:
7801       global_ocean.cs32x15(.thsice), global_ocean_ebm, lab_sea, natl_box
7802    o Added Bryan and Lewis, 1979, vertical diffusivity profile
7803    o pkg/land: fix problem in land_impl_temp.F when Ts arround freezing.
7804    o added Sadourny discretization of Coriolis
7805      - moved some PARAMETERS from mom_*_coriolis.F to PARAMS.h
7806      - re-enabled use of omega3 (useAbsVorticity)
7807    o added Leith (Phys. Fluids, 1968, 10, 1409-1416) variable viscosity for
7808      vector-invariant equations
7809      - note: does *NOT* yet use same variable visc. for no-slip BC's.
7810    o recoded the lateral boundary conditions for non-hydrostatic w, this time
7811      hopefully without new bugs
7812      - still to do: biharmonic friction for non-hydrostatic w
7813    o bug fix for mom_*_sidedrag: rA -> rAs,rAw
7814    o regenerated output for global_ocean_ebm (using -ieee)
7815    o fix mom_common/mom_*_sidedrag.F to recover numeric output prior to creation
7816      of mom_common/
7817      - simple re-arrangement of instructions within computing loop
7818    checkpoint53d_pre (2004/05/21)
7819    
7820    checkpoint53c_post (2004/05/21)
7821    o new version of coupler for AIM+thSIce and Ocean models
7822     - new fields (SSS,h_MixLayer ...) are exchanged through the coupler
7823     - land: change Evaporation of snow
7824     - aim with thSIce: fix bug in snow-precip.
7825    o changes to calc_gw.F
7826     - bug fix for w^2 term near the bottom boundary
7827     - (hopefully) improve the lateral slip boundary condtions for use with
7828        partial/looped cells
7829      - because the bug fix changes two verification experiments anyway (exp5
7830        and plume on slope), change the lateral boundary condition from half slip
7831        to the value of no_slip_sides
7832    o ebm package wasnt quite up to the parallel task. Fixed that.
7833    o Adjoint of EBM package + verification
7834      * TLM OK
7835      * ADM not sufficient accuracy yet (needs further testing)
7836    
7837    checkpoint53b_post (2004/05/14)
7838    o Commiting new energy balance model to repository
7839      * package is pkg/ebm
7840      * verif. is verification/global_ocean_ebm
7841      * references are in ebm_driver.F
7842    C      * X. Wang, P. Stone and J. Marotzke, 1999:
7843    C        Global thermohaline circulation. Part I:
7844    C        Sensitivity to atmospheric moisture transport.
7845    C        J. Climate 12(1), 71-82
7846    C      * X. Wang, P. Stone and J. Marotzke, 1999:
7847    C        Global thermohaline circulation. Part II:
7848    C        Sensitivity with interactive transport.
7849    C        J. Climate 12(1), 83-91
7850    C      * M. Nakamura, P. Stone and J. Marotzke, 1994:
7851    C        Destabilization of the thermohaline circulation
7852    C        by atmospheric eddy transports.
7853    C        J. Climate 7(12), 1870-1882
7854    o Will need long integration testing.
7855    checkpoint53b_pre (2004/05/14)
7856    
7857    o created pkg/mom_common in preparation for variable viscosity code
7858    o renamed and split ini_mnc_io
7859    o pkg/land: only liquid water can diffuse or run-off
7860    o AIM using land: soil wetness availability account for snow
7861    o added printMapIncludesZeros to EEPARMS namelist
7862    
7863    checkpoint53a_post (2004/05/11)
7864    o restore TAMC compatiility for exf_constants.h
7865      (no usage of _d in .h)
7866    o Additional storing in KPP in an attempt to fix
7867      TAMC problem with adjoint of KPP code.
7868      (no success...)
7869      Identical code works fine with TAF.
7870    o Fixed verification/natl_box_adjoint experiments.
7871      Initial conditions for Experiments 4 and 5 are now
7872      set to "SEAICE_initialHEFF=0", which is more reasonable,
7873      and hence gives results closer to that of Experiment 2.
7874      Experiment 6 requires "SEAICE_initialHEFF=1" and is working once again.
7875    
7876    checkpoint53 (2004/05/06)
7877    o stable checkpoint with up to date adjoint
7878      TLM tests only run for 1st grdchk at the moment. Its unclear if
7879      this is a code problem or a problem with resetting code for g_
7880      variables that is being autogenerated wrong.
7881      Otherwise:
7882       o code is testing well on Linux (P4 and AMD), SGI Alitix and Irix.
7883       o IBM and HPQ tests could not be run because NCAR (IBM) and NCCS (HPQ)
7884         are both still in chaos following their security messes.
7885    
7886    checkpoint52n_post (2004/05/06)
7887    o various build (mostly genmake2) changes including:
7888      - ability to build/run more easily within Cygwin and MacOS X
7889      - more complicated Makefiles with a stronger dependence on Gnu Make
7890    o pkg/seaice modifications
7891      - added SEAICE_deltaTtherm and SEAICE_deltaTdyn in order to reduce cost
7892        of pkg/seaice.  For time being, SEAICE_deltaTtherm = deltaTtracer
7893        and SEAICE_deltaTdyn must be integer multiple of SEAICE_deltaTtherm
7894      - changed proxy for geostrophic velocity and updated
7895        verification/lab_sea/results/* accordingly
7896      - removed ADI dynamic solver from pkg/seaice
7897      - replaced all occurrences of 1/CSTICE or 1/CSUICE
7898        they caused a segmentation fault under certain circumstances
7899      - removed unused field WATR
7900    o bug fix in exf-package:
7901      -  u/vwind are defined at tracer/pressure points. The values of u/vwindmask
7902         now reflect that.
7903    o small fixes in the cal-package:
7904      - set reference date to first of January for the 'model'-calendar
7905      - failing of cal_CheckDate in cal_FullDate now actually results in a
7906        warning
7907    o small modifications in exf-package to increase flexibility:
7908      - change climtempfreeze from a constant to a runtime parameter that
7909        is specified in data.exf_clim (default = -1.9)
7910      - introduce runtime parameter windstressmax (default = 2.0) that is
7911        specified in data.exf
7912    o fix in pkg/thsice:
7913      - update Evap (Tsf changes) to be consistent with Latent heat flux
7914      - maintain snow precipitation unchanged (even if Tsf >=0).
7915     both affect global_ocean.cs32x15/(.thsice) results ; update output.txt.thsice
7916    
7917    checkpoint52m_post (2004/04/18)
7918    o commented out call to cal_GetMonthsRec in swfrac.F and added some comments;
7919      this does not change any of the results, because myIter=0 in swfrac always
7920      lead to jwtype=2 (the default anyway), but the call makes little sense
7921      as a default
7922    o no SHORTWAVE HEATING lost at the bottom; affects lab_sea output; updated
7923    o re-work pkg/thsice interface with ocean & bulk_force pkg to allow
7924      atmospheric model (AIM) to use it ; add a "slab ocean" component.
7925    o pkg/aim_v23 : add interface to call thermodynamic sea-ice (thsice)
7926    o update global_ocean.cs32x15/output (.thsice) after changes in pkg/thsice
7927    o extending useSingleCpuIO option to work with new exch2 I/O format
7928      - old-style, missing-tile I/O is still accessible by defining CPP
7929        option MISSING_TILE_IO in pkg/mdsio/MDSIO_OPTIONS.h
7930    o monitor package can write to NetCDF files and/or STDOUT
7931    o fix re-definition bug in MNC_GRID_INIT_ALL()
7932    o doc/api_reference added
7933      - a framework for building an API Reference Manual using all
7934        the "protex" comments embedded in the code
7935      - see pkg/generic_advdiff, pkg/mnc for examples
7936    o MNC:
7937      - make myThid the last argument for all subroutines
7938      - new default for the grid files: NO halos
7939      - add useMNC and other run-time flags
7940      - separate per-file-group handling of the unlimited dimension
7941      - early initialization of MNC w/ flags read at the eeboot stage
7942        and lookup tables set in initialize_fixed
7943      - write all MNC output to a freshly-created directory
7944    o thermodynamics sea-ice (thsice) is now tested with testreport.
7945    o test exp. advect_cs: use the standard cs32 grid ; update output.
7946    o Added functionality to grdchk:
7947      pick global i,j,k position (or nearest wet) where to perform check.
7948    
7949    checkpoint52l_post (2004/03/11)
7950    o new land formulation:
7951      a) use ground enthalpy as prognostic variable to ensure exact
7952         energy conservation.
7953      b) account for water temperature and for latent heat of freezing
7954         in all processes (rain, run-off, ground storage)
7955      c) compute surface and ground temperature implicitly.
7956    o aim_v23 modification for new land model:
7957      a) Treat separately land / ocean / sea-ice surface fluxes
7958         to allow implicit computation of land & sea-ice surface temp.
7959      b) add snow precipitation.
7960    checkpoint52l_pre (2004/03/11)
7961    
7962    o fix problem (when 1 tile is empty) in min/max monitor.
7963    o fix bug in timeAve (u,vZetatave in common block)
7964    o no restoring terms under ice for pkg/seaice
7965    o moved SEAICE_DO_DIAGS to S/R do_the_model_io
7966    o bug fix for pkg/seaice pickups
7967    o change MNC call locations and add coordinate attributes
7968    o mask vorticity at the corner ; affects global_ocean.cs output
7969    o fix ini_curvilinear_grid ; test CS experiments with mpi
7970    o aim.5l_cs: modify sea-ice fraction input file ; update output
7971    o exf: Adding simple range check routine for exf fields after read
7972    
7973    checkpoint52k_post (2004/02/23)
7974    o removed top-level directory "diags"
7975      - we migrated these functions to pkg/timeave a long time ago
7976    o fixed bug introduced in pkg/monitor
7977    o accuracy ctrlprec = 32 insuffient for gradient checks using
7978      averaged fields (I/O via cost_averages)
7979      -> use ctrl.h in active_file*.F to control I/O precision.
7980    o paramter list of CALL ADTHE_MAIN_LOOP
7981    o added initial do_the_model_io to ecco
7982    o set all ...Freq to zero after cost_final
7983      taveFreq, dumpFreq, pChkptFreq
7984    o MAIN and ECCO differentiability restored
7985    
7986    checkpoint52j_post (2004/02/18)
7987    o fix nchklev in tamc.h for global_ocean...
7988    o Bringing flow and store directives up-to-date
7989    o Really weird thing!
7990      call do_the_model_io from the_main_loop with parameters
7991      starttime, niter0, instead of mytime, myiter, screws up the adjoint:
7992      TAF places a faulty re-call of initialise_varia
7993      after cost_final call which should not be there!
7994    checkpoint52j_pre (2004/02/03)
7995    
7996    o tweaked pkg/mdsio/mdsio_readfield.F to have more useful logic and
7997      error messages
7998    o fix errorMessageUnit problem. remove old version of mdsio from eesup/src
7999    o modified pkg/mdsio/mdsio_readfield.F -- commented out diskspace-eating
8000      debug output
8001    o modfied mdsio_writefield.F to handle non-global files under exch2
8002    o update AIM Cubed-Sphere exp (aim.5l_cs):
8003      use land, p*, and Franco.M forcing fields with fractional land-sea mask.
8004    o update AIM Equatorial Channel exp:
8005      use standard aim_v23 pkg and change the SST fields to be more realistic.
8006    o globalFile now works with exch2
8007    o merged mom_vi_calc_relvort3.F, mom_vi_del2uv.F and
8008      mon_vort3.F to make exch2 friendly with >1 tile per cube face
8009    o limit timeave output for hi-res integrations
8010    
8011    checkpoint52i_post (2004/01/21)
8012    o removed CPP_EEOPTIONS.h from verification/*/code
8013    o updated the tiling for global_ocean_pressure
8014    checkpoint52i_pre (2004/01/20)
8015    
8016    o update aim.5l_LatLon using the standard aim_v23 pkg (instead of
8017      the old pkg/aim).
8018    
8019    checkpoint52h_pre (2004/01/20)
8020    o shortened offending lines in exch2_send_rx?.template
8021    o modified W2_EXCH2_TOPOLOGY.h to reflect current topology generator
8022    o genmake2: add build & execute test for NetCDF code
8023    o modded aim.5l_cs and global_ocean.cs32x15 to use exch2, removed
8024      old grid files, moved CPP_EEMACROS.h to pkg/exch2
8025    o added useSingleCPUIO flag to monitor.F and mon_out.F
8026    o added temporary hack for sea-ice dynamics on the cube:
8027      metric terms are ignored and it is assumed that
8028      there is no sea-ice on cube faces 1, 2, 4, and 5.
8029    
8030    checkpoint52f_post (2004/01/09)
8031    o added exch2 cube routines to pkg/exch2
8032    o modified hs94.cs-32x32x5 to use it
8033    o added new grid files to hs94.cs-32x32x5
8034    checkpoint52f_pre (2004/01/07)
8035    
8036    checkpoint52e_post (2004/01/07)
8037    o first attempt to solve vertical advection (momemtum & T,S) Implicitly
8038      for now, only implemented with Lax-Wendroff (tracer) and VectInv (mom)
8039    o step.1 : rewrite (as in MultiDimAdvec) explicit tracer stepping (gad_calc_rhs.F)
8040      to work with implicit vertical advection and AB ;
8041    o Implic. vert. advect. implemented with flux-limiter, c2, u3 and c4 scheme.
8042    o update output (gad_calc_rhs.F changes affect truncation error) of exp:
8043     front_relax, global_ocean .cs32x15 & _pressure, internal_wave, lab_sea, natl_box
8044    checkpoint52e_pre (2004/01/02)
8045    
8046    o fix bug in impldiff when Nr=1 or Nr=2.
8047    o change the albedo in pkg/thsice (as GISS model); update output_thsice.txt
8048    o little changes (fftpack, aim/phy_suflux ...) to pass the "checkbounds" test.
8049    o fix deltaTfreesurf in update_cg2d.F (left from c45d_post): affects 2
8050      ocean exp. that use NLFS: global_ocean.cs32x15 & global_ocean_pressure
8051    o added exf_offset_atemp for Celsius to Kelvin conversion of atemp
8052    o eesupp/inc/EEPARAMS.h: MAX_NO_PROCS=1024
8053    o pkg/cal/cal_toseconds.F fix for long (>60 years) integrations
8054    
8055    checkpoint52d_post (2003/12/16)
8056    o re-tiled many expts to allow comparison in multi-processor mode
8057      - updated output accordingly
8058      - changed hs94.128x64x5 to use intial T from file rather than use the
8059        random number generator
8060    o add infrastructure in model routines for fizhi and gridalt packages
8061    o change global_ocean.cs32x15 because of Pb with GM on CS-grid.
8062    o changes to permit hi-res, cubed-sphere, configuration
8063      - added useSingleCpuIO capability to mdsio_readfield.F and exf_interp.F
8064      - added "#undef ALLOW_USE_MPI" support to eesupp/src/scatter_2d.F
8065      - added pkg/exf/exf_set_uv.F for on-the-fly interpolation and rotation
8066        of surface winds for the cube
8067      (A verification experiment, based on global_ocean.cs32x15, but with
8068       pkg/seaice turned on and with on-the-fly interpolation from the NCEP
8069       Gaussian grid is described in MITgcm_contrib/high_res_cube/README_ice,
8070       complete with example surface forcing files and matlab scripts to look
8071       at the output and compare it with that of global_ocean.cs32x15.)
8072    o packages pickup: $PKG_write_pickup called from packages_write_pickup ;
8073       but call to $PKG_read_pickup remains in $PKG_ini_vars: change CD_code
8074       to conform to the common rule.
8075    o check-in the first version of the coupler + interfaces for multi-components
8076       set-up (Chris's version, adapted to work on cubed-sphere grid); use MPI.
8077       - imply modification in eesupp (MPI_COMM_MODEL < MPI_COMM_WORLD).
8078       - atmosphere: use pkg aim_v23 ; no sea-ice for now.
8079       - ocean and atmos. share the same horizontal grid (no interpolation).
8080       - exchanges between component and coupler is done in forward_step
8081    o new verification experiment, cpl_aim+ocn:
8082       coupled ocean - AIM atmosphere on cs32 grid.
8083    
8084    checkpoint52d_pre (2003/12/06)
8085    o surface flux time-av diagnostic modified for NLFS & RealFreshWater
8086    o add call to AIM pendant S/R in external_forcing & external_fields_load.F
8087    
8088    checkpoint52c_post (2003/11/25)
8089    o Fixing OPTIONS files for use of exf:
8090      - ALLOW_ECCO not needed
8091      - ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h should not be included from
8092        EXF_OPTIONS.h/CAL_OPTIONS.h, but from CPP_OPTIONS.h
8093        as has been the case in the past
8094      - All cal/exf related options are currently set in
8095        single header file. Should remain so until we
8096        agree on a consistent new policy.
8097    o Removed all CPP options for cal package.
8098      cal has no more CPP options.
8099    o modified STOREs in GAD_ADVECTION
8100    o corrected key comp. for passkey
8101    
8102    checkpoint52b_post (2003/11/23)
8103    o new version: "thsice" of thermodynamic sea-ice pkg:
8104     - only 1 call from "forward_step"; conserve energy, fresh-water & salt.
8105     - modify fluxes but do not change theta directly;
8106     - light cleaning of bulk_force pkg (still needed with thsice).
8107     - add forcing fields + data files in global_ocean.cs32x15/inp_thsice
8108       + output_thsice.txt to test thsice & bulk_force pkgs.
8109    o put back grid & coriolis monitor output.
8110    checkpoint52b_pre (2003/11/23)
8111    
8112    o call "do_the_model_io" at the beginning (=> dump initial state)
8113    o use rhoConstFresh to define convertEmP2rUnit (was done only in ocean-P)
8114    o sort out interplay between tamc.h and PTRACERS_OPTIONS.h
8115      (need info on NUMBER_OF_PTRACERS)
8116    o missing PTRACERS headers in some routines
8117    o default tamc.h in pkg/autodiff supposed to crash
8118      to ensure proper customization
8119    
8120    checkpoint52a_post (2003/11/17)
8121    o modifications to make FREEZE (_SURFACE) flux visible to pkg/kpp
8122      - moved surfaceTendencyTice from pkg/seaice to main code
8123      - subroutine FREEZE_SURFACE now limits only surface temperature
8124        and is called in FORWARD_STEP (if allowFreezing=.TRUE.)
8125        => new output.txt for global_ocean.cs32x15 & global_with_exf
8126      - keep the old version of FREEZE for backward compatibility;
8127        global_ocean.90x40x15 left unchanged using useOldFreezing=.TRUE.
8128      - corresponding modifs for TAF directives
8129    o added surface flux output variables to TIMEAVE_STATVARS
8130    o time-averaged output for pkg/ptracers
8131    o fix problem with ECCO-related divided adjoint
8132      snapshot file was missing some ad-variables,
8133      but no warning issued by TAF
8134    
8135    checkpoint52a_pre (2003/11/12)
8136    o some bug fixes for #undef REAL4_IS_SLOW
8137    
8138    checkpoint52 = ecco_c52_e35
8139    o after testing adjoints of checkpoint51u_post
8140    
8141    checkpoint51u_post (2003/11/06)
8142    o this is the post-merge tag of the ecco-branch
8143      (needs another clean checkout and re-testing)
8144    o various natl_box_adjoint configs and results
8145      but no input fields
8146    o obcs adjoint not yet merged!
8147    o adding ECCO global 1x1 and 2x2 degree configs
8148    o updated/extended some store directives for seaice
8149    o pkg/ecco now containes ecco-specific part of cost function
8150    o top level routines the_main_loop, forward_step
8151      supersede those in model/src/
8152      previous input data.cost now in data.ecco
8153      (new namelist ecco_cost_nml)
8154    o in ctrl/ cleaned some cross-dependencies and updated CPP options
8155    
8156    checkpoint51t_post (2003/11/04)
8157    o this is the pre-merge tag of the ecco-branch
8158    
8159    checkpoint51s_post (2003/11/04)
8160    o cleanup: removed various obsolete #define-s
8161    o pkg/grdchk
8162      - renamed 'ph-grd 3' to 'grad-res'
8163      - merged from ecco-branch
8164        (remaining bug fixes for obcs gradient checks)
8165      - additional high-precision output for testreport
8166        (grep for 'precision_grdchk_result')
8167    
8168    checkpoint51r_post (2003/11/03)
8169    o cleaned up or removed CPP_OPTIONS.h files
8170    o updated results for some of the tests to reflect the new
8171      optfiles (-ieee: -O0 instead of -O3)
8172    
8173    checkpoint51q_post (2003/10/30)
8174    o cd_code:
8175      - moved cd_scheme.F -> cd_code_scheme.F
8176      - separate read_checkpoint from cd_code_ini_vars.F
8177      - separated cd_code part from write_checkpoint
8178      - updated AD_SOURCE, generated .flow
8179      - added CD_CODE_VARS.h to the_main_loop
8180      - Moving cd_code specific store dir.s to pkg/cd_code
8181    o ctrl package totally restructured
8182      - pack/unpack now optional and decoupled from
8183        xx_/adxx_ I/O
8184      - ctrl_pack/unpack cleaned
8185        (new routines ctrl_init_ctrlvar.F, pkg/ctrl/ctrl_init_wet.F)
8186      - confined inclusion of AD_CONFIG.h to where necessary.
8187    o genmake2: changed AD dependencies from SRCFILES to AD_FILES
8188    
8189    checkpoint51p_post (2003/10/30)
8190    o create initial cd_code package
8191      - WARNING: the initialization of fields within packages
8192        is broken because INI_FIELDS (where READ_CHECKPOINT is
8193        called) is called *before* PACKAGES_INIT_VARIABLES.
8194        This seems to be backwards since
8195        1) its important to initially zero the entire field including
8196           the "halo" region
8197        2) zeroing needs to be done *before* reading pickup info
8198           and the pickup call might or might not happen in any
8199           particular run
8200      - this needs an overhaul for R2
8201    o cleanup verification/*/code/GMREDI_OPTIONS.h
8202    o cleanup testreport
8203    
8204    checkpoint51o_post (2003/10/27)
8205    o bringing AD-related verif's up to date with genmake2
8206      - carbon/
8207      - global_ocean.90x40x15/
8208      - hs.94.1x64x5/
8209      - (front_relax/ )
8210    o (more) consistent directory structure for AD-related verif.'s
8211    o cleaning ALLOW_GRADIENT_CHECK -> ALLOW_GRDCHK
8212    o cleaning some ALLOW_TANGENTLINEAR_RUN -> ALLOW_AUTODIFF
8213    o bug fix in find_alpha.F for MDJWF:
8214      - modif. to alpha = 1/D*( dN/dT - rho*dD/Dt) to account for
8215        change rho -> rho-rhoConst
8216      - replace call find_rho to find_rhonum
8217    o initialisation of rFlx extended to full array (required by TAF)
8218      and shifted to thermodynamics
8219    o removed PTRACERS.h in ptracers routine
8220    o added surfacetendencyPtr to S/R parameter list pracers_forcing
8221    o Correcting initialisations for fVerU, fVerV.
8222    o helping TAF to recognize dependency on kUp for
8223      fVerU, fVerV
8224    o Replacing delZ by delR in pkg/ctrl/
8225    checkpoint51o_pre (2003/10/24)
8226    
8227    o undid all of cp51 pending some cleanups and discussion
8228    o added the [#include "AD_CONFIG.h"] statement to all files that need
8229       it for adjoint/tl #defines
8230     o re-worked the build logic in genmake2 to support AD_CONFIG.h
8231     o removed tools/genmake since it no longer works
8232    
8233    checkpoint51n_post (2003/10/23)
8234    o modifications to make FREEZE flux visible to pkg/kpp
8235      - moved surfaceTendencyTice from pkg/seaice to main code
8236      - FREEZE & EXTERNAL_FORCING_SURF moved to FORWARD_STEP
8237      - subroutine FREEZE now limits only surface temperature
8238        (this means new output.txt for global_ocean.90x40x15,
8239         global_ocean.cs32x15, and global_with_exf)
8240    o added surface flux output variables to TIMEAVE_STATVARS
8241    
8242    checkpoint51n_pre (2003/10/23)
8243    o added "#undef ALLOW_USE_MPI" support to eesupp/src/gather_2d.F
8244    o added [#include "AD_CONFIG.h"] to all files that use the following
8245      defines:
8246      - ALLOW_ADJOINT_RUN
8247      - ALLOW_TANGENTLINEAR_RUN
8248      - ALLOW_ECCO_OPTIMIZATION
8249    
8250    checkpoint51m_post (2003/10/21)
8251    o incorporating changes to get TAMC/TAF working in genmake2
8252      - added new TAMC/TAF targets to the Makefile
8253      - various cleanups related to package handling
8254      - these changes should have no impact on the forward model
8255    
8256    checkpoint51l_post (2003/10/20)
8257    o changes to pkg/cal and pkg/exf that allow and speed-up long integrations
8258     - faster algorithm for cal_addtime.F
8259     - higher precision arithmetic, where needed
8260     - pkg/exf *startdate variables changed from calendar date to
8261       model integration time
8262    
8263    checkpoint51l_pre (2003/10/17)
8264    o add salt flux to forcing fields (used when salty sea-ice forms or melts)
8265    o enable to apply restoring on S & T only in a latitude band.
8266    o update output (external_forcing_surf modif. change truncation errors)
8267       global_ocean.cs32x15, global_ocean_pressure, lab_sea, natl_box
8268    
8269    checkpoint51k_post (2003/10/16)
8270    o change default to: useNHMTerms=.FALSE.
8271     - new output.txt for atmos. exp (NHMTerms were wrong but now turned off):
8272       adjustment.128x64x1, aim.5l_Eq_Ch, aim.5l_LatLon, hs94.128x64x5, hs94.1x64x5
8273     - new output.txt for idealized oceanic exp (NHMTerms are now turned off):
8274        exp1, ideal_2D_oce
8275     - change data file of oceanic exp (leave the results unchanged for now)
8276       exp2, global_ocean[90x40x15,pressure,with_exf], lab_sea, natl_box
8277    o set gravitySign automatically according to the vertical coordinate used
8278      (and change sign: back to "logical" value: +1 when R increases downward)
8279    o added an include barrier to the default CPP_OPTIONS.h and
8280      removed the #include "PACKAGES_CONFIG.h" from it
8281    o fix a bug in mom_fluxform (from chk51j_post)
8282    
8283    checkpoint51j_post (2003/10/10)
8284    o Added some AD-related initialisations in mom_vecinv/ mom_fluxform/
8285    o adjusted some flow directives (dynamics, thermodynamics)
8286    o added cubed-sphere case to test cost function
8287    o heckpoint_lev?_directives.h now include
8288      pkg-specific directives, whenever those are enabled.
8289    o Moving pkg-specific flow directives to corresponding pkg
8290      Moving pkg-specific differentiation list to corresponding pkg
8291      Moving pkg-specific checkpoint-lev storing to corresponding pkg
8292      ---> conventions are
8293           - pkg_ad.flow
8294           - pkg_ad_diff.list
8295           - pkg_ad_check_lev?_dir.h
8296    
8297    checkpoint51i_post (2003/10/09)
8298    o merge of the branch-genmake2
8299      - knowingly breaks the older genmake
8300      - automatic generation of all ALLOW_${PKG_NAME} defines
8301      - new testreport supersedes older testscript
8302    o large number of package inclusion and header cleanups
8303    checkpoint51i_pre (2003/10/08)
8304    
8305    o new output for adjoin of global ocean vector invariant
8306    o fix for checkpoint of thermodynamic seaice and bulk_force
8307    o Steph gchem various cleanups
8308    
8309    checkpoint 51h_pre
8310    o fixed some single quotes
8311    o modify gchem pkg to be more versatile
8312    o modifications to clean up dic pkg
8313    o add pkg/cfc
8314    
8315    checkpoint51g_post (2003/10/02)
8316    o provide links for ARPACK and ADM*TLM
8317    o start removing verification/vero/
8318    o update AD-related stuff
8319      (in particular some IF-statements in model/src/ routines)
8320    o adding to verification/global_ocean.90x40x15/ adjoint of
8321      vector invariant setup
8322    
8323    checkpoint51f_post (2003/10/02)
8324    o update advect_xz/output.txt (left from chekpoint50f_pre, ini_vel modif)
8325    o Mods and bug fixes to pkg/cal, pkg/exf, etc., needed for computation
8326      of tracer Green's fucntions for ocean inversion project.
8327    
8328    checkpoint51f_pre (2003/08/07)
8329    o Added on-the-fly spatial interpolation capability
8330        "USE_EXF_INTERPOLATION" to pkg/exf.
8331      - This is a temporary Cartesian-grid hack until
8332        the super-duper ESMF coupler becomes available.
8333      - See verification/global_with_exf/README for usage example.
8334      - Removed obsolete EXFwindOnBgrid and SEAICEwindOnCgrid
8335        flags and modified pkg/seaice accordingly.
8336    o Bug fix to pkg/ptracers, pkg/generic_advdiff/gad_calc_rhs.F,
8337        and pkg/kpp/kpp_transport_ptr.F for dealing with tracer
8338        non-local transport term.
8339    
8340    checkpoint51e_post (2003/08/03)
8341    o pkg/mom_vecinv:
8342      - changes related to hFac: use S/R from aim.5l_cs/code (coriolis & vort.advec)
8343      - add time-ave diagnostic of vorticity advection.
8344    o add diagnostic (instantaneous) of Shapiro Filter effect for T,S & UV.
8345    o atmospheric geopotential: - include water vapor effect;
8346                                - use p^kappa in p* scaling.
8347    o land pkg: read initial state from files.
8348    o AIM : add stratospheric drag in the upper level
8349    
8350    checkpoint51d_post (2003/07/18)
8351    o change function ILNBLNK (=> last non-blank char.) to return zero
8352      (instead of the string length) when the string. char is empty
8353    o fix bug in dxV,dyU definition of cubed-sphere grid (ini_curvilinear_grid)
8354    o modif's to restore TAMC compatibility
8355      - avoid "_d" constructs in PARAMETER declarations
8356      - avoid interrupting lines by comment lines
8357    o Use cluster local disks for purely local I/O
8358      vs. globally visible disks needed for ctrl stuff
8359      (merged from ecco-branch)
8360      - new active_file_loc... and mdsio_..._loc routines
8361      - affected packages: autodiff, ctrl, grdchk, mdsio
8362    
8363    checkpoint51c_post (2003/07/08)
8364    o introducing integer flag debugLevel
8365      - debLevZero: suppress all output
8366      - debLevA: standard
8367      - debLevB: equivalent to current debugMode=.TRUE.
8368    o introducing pathname variable mdsioLocalDir for mdsio
8369      that can be specified at runtime
8370      (relevant for cluster I/O to local disk)
8371    `
8372    >>>checkpoint51b_post
8373    adjoint of ptracers
8374    o disentangled ALLOW_PTRACERS using new ALLOW_GCHEM
8375    o extended state in checkpoint_lev?, etc.
8376    o alternative ctrl/cost with tr1 or ptracer
8377    o new comlev1_bibj_ptracers
8378    o new ptracers.flow
8379    o made ptracers_forcing same as external_forcing_s
8380    o added verification for adjoint with ptracers
8381      - adm. grdchk fail so far
8382      - tlm. grdchk OK
8383      - checked tapelev/comlev recomputations: OK
8384    <<<checkpoint51b_pre
8385    
8386    checkpoint51a_post (2003/06/25)
8387    o added code for biogeochemistry package
8388      - new pkgs: dic, gchem
8389      - new subroutine in ptracers
8390    o modify code for biogeo packages
8391      - in model/src and pkg/ptracers
8392    
8393    checkpoint51 (2003/06/24)
8394    o merged improved packages from ecco-branch (ecco_c51_e34) to MAIN
8395      - autodiff, ctrl, exf, grdchk, seaice
8396      kept separate packages
8397      - cost, ecco, obcs
8398    o updating verification/internal_wave, verification/lab_sea
8399      (all verif's pass on faulks.lcs.mit.edu RH7.3, g77)
8400    
8401    checkpoint50i_post (2003/06/23)
8402    o Preparing next differentiable checkpoint and sync
8403      of MAIN vs. ecco-branch
8404      - 1st step: this one is differentiable
8405      - 2nd step: next(! not this) checkpoint will have updated packages
8406                  from ecco-branch)
8407    
8408    checkpoint50h_post (2003/06/20)
8409    o new package "land": provide surface BC for AIM.
8410    o pkg/ptracers: apply exchange to all tracers after reading a pickup.
8411    o AIM: use true log-P extrapolation for near surface temp (= as in
8412        F.Molteni paper) ; update aim.5l_cs output.
8413    o New variable in PARM03 for more flexible pickups
8414    o somewhat cleaned package initialisation sequence for
8415      ctrl/ cost/ ecco/ in packages_... routines
8416    
8417    checkpoint50g_post (2003/05/23)
8418    o merged with release1_p17 (pkg/seaice and verification/lab_sea)
8419      - added SEAICE_MULTILEVEL for 8-category sea-ice thermodynamics
8420      - LSR sea-ice dynamic solver moved to SouthWest B-grid location and
8421        made the default because of faster convergence than ADI
8422    
8423    checkpoint50f_post (2003/05/23)
8424    o exf totally restructured
8425      - replaced all exf_set_ routines by one generic exf_set_gen.F
8426        and made sure it's still differentiable
8427      - split exf_getffields.F into new exf_bulkformulae.F
8428      - exf_inscal_/exf_outscal_ suffixes consistent with field names
8429      - updated adjoint/makefile and relevant verif. accordingly
8430    
8431    checkpoint50f_pre (2003/05/23)
8432     o AIM: near surface temp evaluated from Pot.Temp: fixed for Part Cell ;
8433          + change Evap over land. (update aim.5l_cs output)
8434     o added missing .cvsignores and made uniform across expts
8435     o changed configuration of tidal_basin_2d expt
8436     o added pkg/debug functions for tracing code in fatal crashes
8437     o tidied pkg/monitor to use MONITOR_OPTIONS.h
8438     o new fn in pkg/monitor to stop model if solution grows too big
8439     o removed lots of single quotes from comments
8440    
8441    checkpoint50e_post (2003/05/14)
8442    o make KPP work with PTRACERS
8443     - fix gad_calc_rhs to call new routine kpp_transport_ptr, which is
8444       nearly a copy of kpp_transport_s
8445     - there is no analogue to SurfaceTendencyS, so I have to use
8446       gPtr(of the surface layer) instead
8447    o add a new platform SunFire+mpi (SunFire 15000) to genmake
8448    checkpoint50e_pre (2003/05/13)
8449    
8450    checkpoint50d_post (2003/05/13)
8451    o change kpp output from multiple-record state files to single-record state
8452      files analogous to write_state.F
8453    o reduce the output frequency of cg3d-related stuff to the monitor frequency,
8454      analogous to the cg2d-related output.
8455    o fix small problem with in ptracers_write_checkpoint.F: len(suff)=512,
8456      so that writing to internal file fn (with length 512) fails.
8457    checkpoint50d_pre (2003/05/12)
8458    
8459    checkpoint50c_post (2003/05/12)
8460    o fix problem in ini_procs.F when using MPI (was there since checkpoint48f)
8461    o add monitor diagnostic of vorticity (mon_vort3.F) and potential energy.
8462    o add time-average diagnostic of U*V and vertical diffusive flux for theta.
8463    o bug fixed in convective adjustment diagnostic (multi-tile set-up).
8464    o 4th Order Adv scheme: return to previous (c40pre7) masking near boundaries.
8465    
8466    checkpoint50c_pre (2003/04/30)
8467    Merging from release1_p13:
8468    o bug fix for pkg/seaice dynamic solver
8469    o Added SEAICE_initialHEFF to pkg/seaice
8470    
8471    checkpoint50b_post (2003/04/17)
8472    o store u*,v* in gU,V instead of in guNm1,gvNm1
8473    o in order to put the momForcing out of the Adams-Bashforth:
8474      move forcing & CD-scheme calls from mom_fluxform & mom_vecinv
8475      to timestep.F
8476    o new flag "useCDscheme" (default=F); replace guCD,gvCD by local arrays
8477    o re-generate output for highly sensitive test-exp:
8478       global_ocean_pressure, ideal_2D_oce, lab_sea, natl_box
8479    
8480    checkpoint50b_pre (2003/04/17)
8481    o restore the use of momAdvection & useCoriolis flags (mom_vecinv)
8482    o corrected CPP option mismatch in exf_Bulk... functions for case
8483      #define ALLOW_ATM_WIND && #undef ALLOW_ATM_TEMP
8484    
8485    checkpoint50a_post (2003/03/21)
8486    o Bug fix for merging between c50 and KPP.
8487      ikey was passed from thermodynamics to kpp_calc via
8488      common block rather than being recomputed in kpp_calc,
8489      in contradiction with new key itdkey.
8490      New key ikppkey created, and tamc.h headers updated.
8491    
8492    checkpoint50 (2003/03/08)
8493    - 2nd step of merge with ecco-branch:
8494      merge changes in ecco-branch back into main trunk
8495    - bug fix in find_alpha
8496    - more storing in gmredi_calc_tensor.F, kpp_routines.F
8497    - avoid iterative loop in ini_pressure for ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC
8498    - merged some sliced AD support routines
8499    
8500    checkpoint49 (2003/03/06)
8501    merged from ecco-branch:
8502    o exf:
8503      - Enable initialisation of forcing fields to constant
8504        (runtime) values.
8505      - in exf_getffields.F
8506        Reduce i-/j-loop to interior domain, discarding overlaps.
8507        That also fixes wrong TAF-key computations for key_1, key_2
8508        with bulf formulae.
8509      - exf_init.F modify #ifdef for exf_init_evap
8510      - exf_getffieldrec.F, ctrl_getrec.F
8511        The following INT-usages are not safe:
8512          fldsecs  = int(fldsecs/fldperiod)*fldperiod
8513          fldcount = int(fldsecs/fldperiod) + 1
8514        and were modified.
8515    o autodiff: checkpoint_lev...
8516      - updated storing for bulk formulae (some arrays were missing)
8517      - added state for seaice package
8518      - synchronized with main branch
8519    o DIVA:
8520      Modif.s in
8521      - the_main_loop.F
8522      - the_model_main.F
8523      and added cost_final_restore.F cost_final_store.F
8524      o With these changes, it is possible to fully separate
8525        the first forward run to compute the cost function (mdthe_main_loop)
8526        and adjoint runs over individual DIVA intervals (adthe_main_loop)
8527        into separate model executions.
8528        This enables better tuning of DIVA to given queue sizes.
8529      o Loss of cost function value in consecutive DIVA runs is
8530        fixed by storing to 'costfinal' file.
8531      o Appropriate call of ctrl_unpack/_pack,grdchk_main at
8532        beginning/end of adjoint integration is accounted for.
8533      The current changes apply to TAF-1.4.26.
8534      TAF has one remaining bug, requiring one manual change
8535      (see MITgcm manual).
8536    o cal: synchronized between MAIN and ecco-branch
8537    
8538    checkpoint48i_post (2003/03/05)
8539    o Changes to restore differentiability of code w.r.t. previous tag
8540      (mostly adding new routines to make list and replacing
8541      pressure by totPhiHyd).
8542    o Updated and merged grdchk package
8543      - has both ADM and TLM checks
8544      - works for single- and multi-proc.
8545      - output cleaned
8546      - worked successfully for parallel DIVA
8547    o genmake:
8548      - Adding -platform=SP4
8549      - Modif. for DEC Alpha (many don't have makedepend; use mkdep instead).
8550    o Modif. for DIVA:
8551      ctrl_unpack should not be called in intermediate DIVA interval.
8552      (similar thing would apply for active files such as
8553      tbar, sbar, psbar, which should not be reinitialised;
8554      only relevant for ecco-branch)
8555    
8556    checkpoint48h_post (2003/02/28)
8557    o improve "ini_p_ground" when using finite difference form for calc_phi_hyd
8558    o Added net flux to downward flux conversion to pkg/exf/exf_getffields.F
8559    o Added SEAICE_initialHEFF to pkg/seaice
8560    o ecco_the_model_main.F: SEAICE_WRITE_PICKUP must precede WRITE_CHECKPOINT
8561    
8562    checkpoint48g_post (2003/02/18)
8563    --- EOS:
8564    o compute locally the pressure for use in EOS: UNESCO, JMD95P, MDJWF
8565      store total Potential in totPhyHyd for diagnostics & EOS.
8566    o fix restart and overlap Pb when using Z-coord and EOS funct. of P
8567    --- Pressure/geopotential gradient:
8568    o use Ro_surf & R_low instead of hFac in cal_phi_hyd:
8569    o NLFS + p-coord.: eta*Alpha' is not longer lagging 1.time-step behind
8570      ( changes results of global_ocean_pressure )
8571    o NLFS + z-coord.: add eta*Rho' contribution.
8572    o accurate phiHyd when using interface-W at the middle between 2 centers
8573     ( changes results of ideal_2D_oce )
8574    o includes r* 2nd term in potential gradient.
8575    
8576    checkpoint48f_post (2003/02/18)
8577    Merging from release1_p12:
8578    o Modifications for using pkg/exf with pkg/seaice
8579      - improved description of the various forcing configurations
8580      - added basic radiation bulk formulae to pkg/exf
8581      - units/sign fix for evap computation in exf_getffields.F
8582      - updated verification/global_with_exf/results/output.txt
8583    o Added pkg/sbo for computing IERS Special Bureau for the Oceans
8584      (SBO) core products, including oceanic mass, center-of-mass,
8585      angular, and bottom pressure (see pkg/sbo/README.sbo).
8586    o Lower bound for viscosity/diffusivity in pkg/kpp/kpp_routines.F
8587      to avoid negative values in shallow regions.
8588      - updated verification/natl_box/results/output.txt
8589      - updated verification/lab_sea/results/output.txt
8590    o MPI gather, scatter: eesupp/src/gather_2d.F and scatter_2d.F
8591    o Added useSingleCpuIO option (see PARAMS.h).
8592    o Updated useSingleCpuIO option in mdsio_writefield.F to
8593      work with multi-field files, e.g., for single-file pickup.
8594    o pkg/seaice:
8595      - bug fix in growth.F: QNET for no shortwave case
8596      - added HeffFile for specifying initial sea-ice thickness
8597      - changed SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FLUXES wind stress implementation
8598    o Added missing /* */ to CPP comments in pkg/seaice, pkg/exf,
8599      kpp_transport_t.F, forward_step.F, and the_main_loop.F
8600    o pkg/seaice:
8601      - adjoint-friendly modifications
8602      - added a SEAICE_WRITE_PICKUP at end of the_model_main.F
8603    
8604    checkpoint48e_post (2003/02/12)
8605    o New S/R for diagnostic of bottom pressure (phi0surf was missing in c48d_post)
8606    o dynamics: change definition of computational domain & adapt mom_fluxform
8607      accordingly ; when viscA4=0, allows to run the dynamics with Olx=Oly=2.
8608    o following exp works with Olx=Oly=2 (and pass through checkbounds option):
8609        adjust_nlfs.cs-32x32x1 adjustment.128x64x1 adjustment.cs-32x32x1
8610        exp0 exp1 exp2 exp4 exp5 hs94.cs-32x32x5 hs94.128x64x5 hs94.1x64x5
8611        global_ocean.90x40x15 global_with_exf global_ocean_pressure
8612        inverted_barometer solid-body.cs-32x32x1
8613      (high order AdvScheme and/or multiDimAd works with Olx=Oly=2 ? not sure)
8614    
8615    checkpoint48d_post (2003/02/09)
8616    o in preparation for r*:
8617     a) use pre-computed gradient of hydrostatic potential:
8618        changes in timestep.F & mom_cdscheme.F affects results of ideal_2D_oce
8619     b) move phi0surf from calc_phi_hyd to calc_grad_phi_hyd:
8620        => affects results of glob_oce_pressure (different truncation error)  
8621      update output.txt of ideal_2D_oce & global_ocean_pressure
8622    
8623    checkpoint48d_pre (2003/02/08)
8624    o in preparation for r*:
8625      new S/R (calc_grad_phi_hyd.F) to compute Hydrostatic potential gradient.
8626      pass the 2 comp. of the grad. as arguments to momentum S/R.
8627      but for the moment, only used if it does not change the results.
8628    o add finite volume form of calc_phi_hyd for buoyancyRelation OCEANIC & OCEANICP
8629    
8630    checkpoint48c_post (2003/02/06)
8631    Modifications in treatment of initial flux forcing controls
8632    to avoid extra storing of flux fields.
8633    
8634    checkpoint48c_pre (2003/01/21)
8635    o Added tidal_basin_2d experiment (currently 1D!)
8636    o can use r* Coordinate with OBC (but Orlanski Rad. BC not yet implemented)
8637    
8638    checkpoint48b_post (2003/01/27)
8639    o r* coordinate added in #ifdef NONLIN_FRSURF block.
8640     (modification to pressure gradient not yet implemented)
8641    o mom_fluxform: new S/R mom_calc_rtrans.F computes vertical transports
8642      (for U & V) that are used for vertical advection of momentum.
8643    
8644    checkpoint48a_post (2003/01/24)
8645    o In preparation for r*, use temp. array to compute vertical transport
8646       in flux-form momentum pkg. => change results of few test-exp.
8647      Update output of: exp4, exp5, front_relax, global_ocean_pressure,
8648                        lab_sea, natl_box & plume_on_slope
8649    
8650    checkpoint48 (2003/01/23)
8651    o fix small bug that was causing lot of warning (TIMER_STOP 'UPDATE_CG2D')
8652    
8653    checkpoint47j_post (2003/01/21)
8654    o add new exp. (ideal_2D_oce) to test "exotic" parameters and options.
8655    o moved adexch from forward_step to addummy_in_stepping
8656    o added exch in ctrl_map_...
8657    o aveFreq.=0. at end of cost_final to avoid overwrite in
8658      reverse checkpointing loop
8659    o Yet more changes in gmredi:
8660      * adgmredi_calc_tensor
8661        avoiding all recomputation of gmredi_slope_limit
8662      * adgmredi_x/y/rtransport
8663        added flag for excessive storing to avoid recomp. of
8664        u/v/rtans, dTdx/y/z
8665        -> this is not really necessary and very memory-consuming
8666      * adgmredi_slope_psi:
8667        consistency with gmredi_slope_limit in treatment of GM_slopeSqCutoff
8668      * gmredi_slope_limit
8669        re-activated full calculation of taperfct for case 'ac02'
8670    o updating verification/ adjoints of carbon, global_ocean.90x40x15
8671    
8672    checkpoint47i_post (2003/01/13)
8673    o GM_EXCLUDE_() replace GM_TAPER_(): by default, all the code is compiled.
8674    o add GM_Small_Number & GM_slopeSqCutoff as run-time parameters (data.gmredi)
8675      default values = 1.D-12 & 1.D+48 (=> give same results as checkpoint47f_post)
8676    o cg2dTargetResWunit: define tolerance using deltaTmom (and not deltaTfreesurf)
8677    o gmredi: fix few bugs.
8678    
8679    checkpoint47h_post (duplicate tag for PH's c48 tag, in order to move c48)
8680    This will be a good checkpoint to plug into the ecco-branch.
8681    o few modif.'s to get latest version adjointed
8682      (mainly kick out code in ini_linear_phisurf)
8683    o modif's to run adjoint with exactConserv
8684    o case GM_BOLUS_ADVEC should be cleaned
8685      S/R gmredi_slope_psi should be cleaned
8686    o verification/carbon now has exactConserv=.TRUE.
8687    
8688    checkpoint47g_post (2003/01/10)
8689    o time-average AIM output: becomes independent from statvars time-average
8690      (can be used with #undef ALLOW_TIMEAVE) ; add new variables (e.g., RH)
8691    o After TAF bug fix:
8692      Tested adjoint of gmredi package.
8693      Tests were done with checkpoint47 rather than with latest
8694      checkpoint47f_post since the latter is broken for the adjoint
8695      verification/carbon/ contains both ADM and TLM gradient checks.
8696    Here they are, before they get changed/lost/stolen.
8697    Mostly modif.'s to fix numerical sensitivities.
8698    Gradient checks OK for
8699    - GM_taper_scheme:
8700      * clipping
8701      * ac02
8702      * linear
8703      * glw91
8704      * dm95
8705      * ldd97
8706    - GMREDI_OPTIONS:
8707      * GM_VISBECK_VARIABLE_K
8708      * GM_NON_UNITY_DIAGONAL
8709      * GM_EXTRA_DIAGONAL
8710      * GM_BOLUS_ADVEC
8711    in conjunction with data.gmredi parameters to be checked in
8712    in a few minutes under verification/carbon/code/
8713    
8714    checkpoint47f_post (2002/12/28)
8715    Merging from release1_p10:
8716    o modifications for using pkg/exf with pkg/seaice
8717      - pkg/seaice CPP options SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FORCING
8718        and SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FLUXES
8719      - pkg/exf CPP options EXF_READ_EVAP and
8720        EXF_NO_BULK_COMPUTATIONS
8721      - usage examples are Experiments 8 and 9 in
8722        verification/lab_sea/README
8723      - verification/lab_sea default experiment now uses
8724        pkg/gmredi, pkg/kpp, pkg/seaice, and pkg/exf
8725    
8726    checkpoint47e_post (2002/12/27)
8727    o created a tag prior to creating a branch
8728    
8729    checkpoint47d_post (2002/12/16)
8730    o fixed bug in the oceanic pressure coordinates code: vertical viscosity
8731      at the bottom boundary had an erroneous half slip boundary condition
8732    o added bottom drag and no slip boundary condition capabilities to
8733      oceanic pressure coordinates code
8734    o added new verification experiment global_ocean_pressure, this experiment is
8735      also described in the tutorial section of the manual
8736    checkpoint47d_pre (2002/12/16)
8737    
8738    checkpoint47c_post (2002/12/16)
8739    o Added a verification experiment for a global cubed-sphere ocean run
8740      -  verification/global_ocean.cubed32x32x30
8741      -  uses pkg/therm_seaice and pkg/bulk_forcing
8742    
8743    o allow to run AIM physics with SPEEDY input files (from Franco Molteni)
8744    o allow a more accurate definition of Ro_Surf (selectFindRoSurf=1)
8745      when using P-coordinate; only implemented for atmospheric config.
8746    o OCEANICP & realFreshWater: include P-E direct effect on wVel ;
8747      NOTES: requires option NONLIN_FRSURF to be "#define".
8748    o update advect_xz/results/output.txt (left from checkpoint44g_post)
8749    
8750    checkpoint47b_post (2002/12/05)
8751    Merging from release1_p9:
8752    o pkg/seaice
8753      - removed GOTO's and added taf directives
8754      - double precision constants to reduce the g77 (Linux)
8755        to F77 (SGI) differences reported in release1_p8
8756    o tools/genmake
8757      - added SGI options
8758    o verification/testscript
8759      - updated to that of checkpoint47a_post
8760    o verification/global_ocean.90x40x15/input/eedata
8761      - modified for SGI f77 compatibility
8762    o verification/lab_sea
8763      - added description of sea-ice model
8764      - added missing matlab routines
8765      - added test of thermodynamics parallelization
8766    
8767    checkpoint47a_post (2002/11/23)
8768    o new pkg: aim_v23
8769     = F. Molteni atmos.physics (SPEEDY, ver23) adapted to MITgcm.
8770       for now, keep the same surface forcing as before.
8771     - Part-Cell implemented into AIM; check that Heat & Water are conserved
8772     - aim.5l_cs: use new aim pkg (run 10yr & get better results than before)
8773     - aim.5l_LatLon & aim.5l_Equatorial_Channel are still using old aim pkg
8774    o add diagnostic of surface correction term in monitor output
8775    
8776    o bulk_force and therm_seaice
8777    - Two packages:  bulk_force (Bulk forcing)
8778      and therm_seaice (thermodynamic_seaice) - adopted from LANL CICE.v2.0.2
8779    - Earlier integration from Stephaine Dutkiewicz
8780      and Patrick Heimbach.
8781    - Two ifdef statements for compile time,
8782       ALLOW_THERM_SEAICE and ALLOW_BULK_FORCE
8783    
8784    checkpoint47 (2002/11/15)
8785    differentiable version of checkpoint46n_post
8786    o bug fix in quasihydrostaticterms
8787    o * "clean" adjoint code (in terms of extensive recomputations)
8788        can now be obtained for all GMREDI options (i.e. for
8789        - GM_VISBECK_VARIABLE_K
8790        - GM_NON_UNITY_DIAGONAL
8791        - GM_EXTRA_DIAGONAL
8792        - GM_BOLUS_ADVEC )
8793      * However, wrong gradient check problem remains unsolved.
8794      * New CPP options have been introduced for different
8795        tapering schemes
8796    o external_fields_load now part of differentiation list
8797    o pressure needs multiple storing;
8798      would be nice to have store_pressure at beginning or
8799      end of forward_step, e.g. by having phiHyd global (5-dim.)
8800      (NB: pressure is needed for certain cases in find_rho,
8801      which is also invoked through convective_adjustment).
8802    o recomputations in find_rho for cases
8803     'JMD95'/'UNESCO' or 'MDJWF' are OK.
8804    o #define ATMOSPHERIC_LOADING should be differentiable
8805    o ini_forcing shifted to begining of initialise_varia
8806    o Incorporating QNVS line search routines into MITgcm
8807      (this is separate code, and therefore not under pkg)
8808      lsopt/, optim/
8809    o Updated verification/carbon/
8810      - #define GM_VISBECK_VARIABLE_K
8811      - GM_taper_scheme    = 'ldd97'    
8812    
8813    checkpoint46n_post (2002/11/12)
8814    Merging from release1_p8:
8815    o verification/natl_box:
8816      updating new external_fields_load routine
8817    o New package: pkg/seaice
8818      Sea ice model by D. Menemenlis (JPL) and Jinlun Zhang (Seattle).
8819      The sea-ice code is based on Hibler (1979-1980).
8820      Two sea-ice dynamic solvers, ADI and LSR, are included.
8821      In addition to computing prognostic sea-ice variables and diagnosing
8822      the forcing/external data fields that drive the ocean model,
8823      SEAICE_MODEL also sets theta to the freezing point under sea-ice.
8824      The implied surface heat flux is then stored in variable
8825      surfaceTendencyTice, which is needed by KPP package (kpp_calc.F and
8826      kpp_transport_t.F) to diagnose surface buoyancy fluxes and for the
8827      non-local transport term.  Because this call precedes model
8828      thermodynamics, temperature under sea-ice may not be "exactly" at
8829      the freezing point by the time theta is dumped or time-averaged.
8830      N.B.: fairly large differences in accuracy occur across
8831            different platforms/compilers; comparison between
8832            g77 (Linux) and F77 (SGI Origin 2000/MIPSpro)
8833            generated output gives:
8834       T           S           U           V
8835      C D M    c        m  s        m  s        m  s        m  s
8836      n p a R  g  m  m  e  .  m  m  e  .  m  m  e  .  m  m  e  .
8837      f n k u  2  i  a  a  d  i  a  a  d  i  a  a  d  i  a  a  d
8838      g d e n  d  n  x  n  .  n  x  n  .  n  x  n  .  n  x  n  .
8839    
8840      Y Y Y Y  5  5  7  7  7  8 10  9  6  6  6  6  7  5  7  5  7 FAIL  lab_sea
8841    o GAD:
8842      - generated new common blocks to account for call of
8843        same gad routines with differing traceridentities
8844        (needed to modify tracerIdentity indices in GAD.h)
8845      - generated separate common blocks for case useCubedSphereExchange
8846        (Department of Futurology)
8847      - parameter lists to gmredi_?transport: added tracerIdentity
8848      - added new key indices to tamc.h
8849    o external_fields_load:
8850      - added this routine to TAF list
8851      - needed to make some common blocks global and additional storing
8852        along the same lines as exf package (checkpoint_lev?_directives.h)
8853    o exf:
8854      updated external forcing package
8855      - bug fixes carried over from ecco-branch
8856        (missing OBCS_OPTIONS.h in two routines)
8857      - enable easy to use "no forcing".
8858      - added exf I/O for atmospheric loading
8859      - added exf I/O for runoff data
8860      - transfered scaling between exf <-> MITgcm to exf namelist
8861    o Adding new verification experiment global_with_exf.
8862      This verification experiment is almost identical to the
8863      global_ocean.90x40x15 experiment, except that it uses
8864      the exf (and cal) package instead of the
8865      external_fields_load routine (cf README file).
8866    
8867    checkpoint46m_post (2002/11/07)
8868    o modified testscript to return -- when there are no lines of "%MON" output
8869    o added new flag "quasiHydrostatic" for QH mode
8870      and new routine quasihydrostaticterms()
8871    o added 2*Omega*Cos(phi)*W to u equations (non-hydrostatic Coriolis term)
8872      New routine: mom_u_coriolis_nh()
8873    o fixed sign of non-hydrostatic metric terms in u and v equations.
8874      Depend on correct sign of gravitySign.
8875    o added work.pc* to .cvsignore in aim directories using ifc
8876  o introduced flag for controllin non-hydrostatic metric terms  o introduced flag for controllin non-hydrostatic metric terms
8877  o removed gravitySign from PARM04  o removed gravitySign from PARM04
8878  o switched to g77/ifc from pgf77 in aim experiments  o switched to g77/ifc from pgf77 in aim experiments
8879    
8880  checkpoint46l_post  checkpoint46l_post (2002/11/01)
8881  o made convective adjustment work with pressure coordinates:  o made convective adjustment work with pressure coordinates:
8882   - changed the direction of k-loop in convective_adjustment.F for the   - changed the direction of k-loop in convective_adjustment.F for the
8883     case of pressure coordinates (OCEANICP,ATMOSPHERIC buoyancyRelation)     case of pressure coordinates (OCEANICP,ATMOSPHERIC buoyancyRelation)
# Line 20  o made convective adjustment work with p Line 8890  o made convective adjustment work with p
8890     at the beginning of find_rho, find_alpha, and find_beta, does a     at the beginning of find_rho, find_alpha, and find_beta, does a
8891     check of the entire slice, if CPP-option     check of the entire slice, if CPP-option
8892     CHECK_SALINITY_FOR_NEGATIVE_VALUES is defined     CHECK_SALINITY_FOR_NEGATIVE_VALUES is defined
8893  checkpoint46l_pre  checkpoint46l_pre (2002/10/23)
8894    
8895  checkpoint46k_post  checkpoint46k_post (2002/10/23)
8896  o fixed the verification/global_ocean.90x40x15 experiment:  o fixed the verification/global_ocean.90x40x15 experiment:
8897   - new bathymetry (the world according to A., JMC, and M.)   - new bathymetry (the world according to A., JMC, and M.)
8898   - new initial fields and forcing fields (*.bin files)   - new initial fields and forcing fields (*.bin files)
# Line 36  o S/R aim_initialise.F replace S/R aim_i Line 8906  o S/R aim_initialise.F replace S/R aim_i
8906   - read AIM physics parameters from a file (data.aimphys)   - read AIM physics parameters from a file (data.aimphys)
8907   - set defaults values = F.Molteni paper (Clim.Dyn., 2002)   - set defaults values = F.Molteni paper (Clim.Dyn., 2002)
8908    
8909  checkpoint46j_post  checkpoint46j_post (2002/10/07)
8910  o split calc_exact_eta in 2 S/R : integr_continuity & update_etaH  o split calc_exact_eta in 2 S/R : integr_continuity & update_etaH
8911  o move wVel computation at the end of the time step, in S/R integr_continuity  o move wVel computation at the end of the time step, in S/R integr_continuity
8912  o create specific S/R to exchange T,S before DYNAMICS (for stagger time step)  o create specific S/R to exchange T,S before DYNAMICS (for stagger time step)
8913  o update timeave pkg for wVel diagnostic.  o update timeave pkg for wVel diagnostic.
8914  checkpoint46j_pre  checkpoint46j_pre (2002/09/27)
8915    
8916  checkpoint46i_post  checkpoint46i_post (2002/09/25)
8917  o Clean up AIM package (and keep the results unchanged):  o Clean up AIM package (and keep the results unchanged):
8918    include CPP_OPTION and use IMPLICT NONE in all routines ;    include CPP_OPTION and use IMPLICT NONE in all routines ;
8919    declare all the variables _RL ; use _d 0 for all numerical constants.    declare all the variables _RL ; use _d 0 for all numerical constants.
8920    use ifdef ALLOW_AIM everywhere. And now AIM can be used with g77 !    use ifdef ALLOW_AIM everywhere. And now AIM can be used with g77 !
8921    
8922  checkpoint46h_post  checkpoint46h_post (2002/09/25)
8923  o cleaned up the use of rhoNil and rhoConst.  o cleaned up the use of rhoNil and rhoConst.
8924    - rhoNil should only appear in the LINEAR equation of state, everywhere    - rhoNil should only appear in the LINEAR equation of state, everywhere
8925      else rhoNil is replaced by rhoConst, e.g. find_rho computes rho-rhoConst      else rhoNil is replaced by rhoConst, e.g. find_rho computes rho-rhoConst
# Line 59  o introduced new parameter rhoConstFresh Line 8929  o introduced new parameter rhoConstFresh
8929    value is 999.8 kg/m^3    value is 999.8 kg/m^3
8930  o cleanup up external_forcing.F and external_forcing_surf.F  o cleanup up external_forcing.F and external_forcing_surf.F
8931    - can now be used by both OCEANIC and OCEANICP    - can now be used by both OCEANIC and OCEANICP
8932  checkpoint46h_pre  checkpoint46h_pre (2002/09/18)
8933    
8934   Added code to convert surface volume flux (fresh water) into   Added code to convert surface volume flux (fresh water) into
8935   a mass flux when using P coordinates in the ocean (OCEANICP).   a mass flux when using P coordinates in the ocean (OCEANICP).
8936   Note: It assumes you have set rho0=rhoConst=density of fresh water.   Note: It assumes you have set rho0=rhoConst=density of fresh water.
8937    
8938  checkpoint46g_post  checkpoint46g_post (2002/09/18)
8939  o Include a new diagnostic variable phiHydLow for the ocean model  o Include a new diagnostic variable phiHydLow for the ocean model
8940    - in z-coordinates, it is the bottom pressure anomaly    - in z-coordinates, it is the bottom pressure anomaly
8941    - in p-coordinates, it is the sea surface elevation    - in p-coordinates, it is the sea surface elevation
# Line 83  o cleaned up find_rho Line 8953  o cleaned up find_rho
8953    - removed obsolete 'eqn' from the parameter list.    - removed obsolete 'eqn' from the parameter list.
8954  o added two new verification experiments: gop and goz  o added two new verification experiments: gop and goz
8955    (4x4 degree global ocean, 15 layers in pressure and height coordinates)    (4x4 degree global ocean, 15 layers in pressure and height coordinates)
8956  checkpoint46g_pre  checkpoint46g_pre (2002/09/16)
8957    
8958  checkpoint46f_post  checkpoint46f_post (2002/09/16)
8959  o Enable tangent linear (forward mode) gradient checks:  o Enable tangent linear (forward mode) gradient checks:
8960    - extended active file handling to g_... files    - extended active file handling to g_... files
8961    - added TANGENT_SIMULATION to theSimulationMode    - added TANGENT_SIMULATION to theSimulationMode
# Line 93  o Enable tangent linear (forward mode) g Line 8963  o Enable tangent linear (forward mode) g
8963  o added tangent linear setup in verification/carbon/code_ftl  o added tangent linear setup in verification/carbon/code_ftl
8964  o added adjoint setup in verification/front_relax/code_ad  o added adjoint setup in verification/front_relax/code_ad
8965    
8966  checkpoint46e_post  checkpoint46e_post (2002/09/05)
8967  o Added new equation of state -> MDJWF  o Added new equation of state -> MDJWF
8968    - EOS of McDougall et al., 2002, JAOT, submitted    - EOS of McDougall et al., 2002, JAOT, submitted
8969    - caveat: the equation of state is only valid for a smaller (more    - caveat: the equation of state is only valid for a smaller (more
# Line 102  o Added new equation of state -> MDJWF Line 8972  o Added new equation of state -> MDJWF
8972    - added more check values for density in check_eos (ini_eos.F), some of    - added more check values for density in check_eos (ini_eos.F), some of
8973      the old check values are out of the range of the MDJWF-eos, so don't      the old check values are out of the range of the MDJWF-eos, so don't
8974      expect perfect matches for those      expect perfect matches for those
8975  checkpoint46e_pre  checkpoint46e_pre (2002/08/19)
8976    
8977  checkpoint46d_post  checkpoint46d_post (2002/08/19)
8978  o fixed store_pressure to work with both buoyancy relation = 'OCEANIC' and  o fixed store_pressure to work with both buoyancy relation = 'OCEANIC' and
8979    'OCEANICP', also initialised field pressure correctly in ini_eos in the    'OCEANICP', also initialised field pressure correctly in ini_eos in the
8980    case of pressure coordinates. eosType='JMD95Z' in    case of pressure coordinates. eosType='JMD95Z' in
8981    combination with buoyancyRelation='OCEANICP' now causes an error.    combination with buoyancyRelation='OCEANICP' now causes an error.
8982  o Changed p = pressure(i,j,k,bi,bj)  to  p = pressure(i,j,kRef,bi,bj)  o Changed p = pressure(i,j,k,bi,bj)  to  p = pressure(i,j,kRef,bi,bj)
8983    in find_alpha/beta.    in find_alpha/beta.
8984  checkpoint46d_pre  checkpoint46d_pre (2002/08/15)
8985    
8986  o Changed p = pressure(i,j,k,bi,bj)  to  p = pressure(i,j,kRef,bi,bj)  o Changed p = pressure(i,j,k,bi,bj)  to  p = pressure(i,j,kRef,bi,bj)
8987    so that JMD95Z and JMD95P give approptiate static stability in find_rho.    so that JMD95Z and JMD95P give approptiate static stability in find_rho.
8988    
8989  checkpoint46c_post  checkpoint46c_post (2002/08/15)
8990  o Changes necessary for ocean in p-coordinates  o Changes necessary for ocean in p-coordinates
8991   -  Added new buoyancy relation = 'OCEANICP'   -  Added new buoyancy relation = 'OCEANICP'
8992   -  Added new parameters = gravitySign (this used to be contained inside   -  Added new parameters = gravitySign (this used to be contained inside
8993      the factor dRdZ which I added when we first switched to R coordinates).      the factor dRdZ which I added when we first switched to R coordinates).
8994   X GM/Redi is not compatible (yet)   X GM/Redi is not compatible (yet)
8995   X bottom drag and no-slip need to be debugged.   X bottom drag and no-slip need to be debugged.
8996  checkpoint46c_pre  checkpoint46c_pre (2002/08/07)
8997    
8998  checkpoint46b_post  checkpoint46b_post (2002/08/07)
8999  o Added new equation of state -> JMD95Z and JMD95P  o Added new equation of state -> JMD95Z and JMD95P
9000    - EOS of Jackett and McDougall, 1995, JAOT    - EOS of Jackett and McDougall, 1995, JAOT
9001    - moved all EOS parameters into EOS.h    - moved all EOS parameters into EOS.h
# Line 134  o Added UNESCO EOS, but not recommended Line 9004  o Added UNESCO EOS, but not recommended
9004    in-situ temperature (see JMD95)    in-situ temperature (see JMD95)
9005  o Modified formatting for knudsen2.f in utils/knudsen2 and added  o Modified formatting for knudsen2.f in utils/knudsen2 and added
9006    unesco.f to be used with POLY3    unesco.f to be used with POLY3
9007  checkpoint46b_pre  checkpoint46b_pre (2002/07/31)
9008    
9009  checkpoint46a_post  checkpoint46a_post (2002/07/31)
9010  o Added (atmospheric) pressure loading  o Added (atmospheric) pressure loading
9011    - new field in FFIELDS.h, etc...    - new field in FFIELDS.h, etc...
9012    - new cpp flag ATMOSPHERIC_LOADING    - new cpp flag ATMOSPHERIC_LOADING
9013  o Changed hFacC to _hFacC in calc_phi_hyd.F  o Changed hFacC to _hFacC in calc_phi_hyd.F
9014  o Added SHORTWAVE_HEATING to some files for consistency  o Added SHORTWAVE_HEATING to some files for consistency
9015  checkpoint46a_pre  checkpoint46a_pre (2002/07/13)
9016    
9017  checkpoint46  checkpoint46 (2002/07/13)
9018  further merges from release1_p5  further merges from release1_p5
9019  o new ctrl package  o new ctrl package
9020    - adopted from ECCO environment to enable optimization    - adopted from ECCO environment to enable optimization
# Line 171  o added hooks for Eliassen Palm fluxes ( Line 9041  o added hooks for Eliassen Palm fluxes (
9041  o cleaned TAF keys iikey, idkey (dynamics.F, thermodynamics.F)  o cleaned TAF keys iikey, idkey (dynamics.F, thermodynamics.F)
9042  o incorporated hooks for sponge layer code (external_forcing.F)  o incorporated hooks for sponge layer code (external_forcing.F)
9043    
9044  checkpoint45d_post  checkpoint45d_post (2002/07/12)
9045  o import 2 fixes from release1_p5 (CG2D.h & packages_readparms.F)  o import 2 fixes from release1_p5 (CG2D.h & packages_readparms.F)
9046  o use recip_dx*,recip_dy* instead of /dx*,/dy* in orlanski_E,W,N,S  o use recip_dx*,recip_dy* instead of /dx*,/dy* in orlanski_E,W,N,S
9047    (affects plume_on_slope "cg2d" output)    (affects plume_on_slope "cg2d" output)
# Line 185  o add new flags: Line 9055  o add new flags:
9055   - for each tracer, define internal flag for multiDimAdvection & A-B   - for each tracer, define internal flag for multiDimAdvection & A-B
9056  o monitor: change definition of KE to check conservation of Energy  o monitor: change definition of KE to check conservation of Energy
9057    
9058  checkpoint45c_post  checkpoint45c_post (2002/05/30)
9059  o Removed f90 comments ("!")  o Removed f90 comments ("!")
9060  o Modified initialisations to enable exf package for MITgcm  o Modified initialisations to enable exf package for MITgcm
9061    (without invoking ECCO_PACKAGE).    (without invoking ECCO_PACKAGE).
# Line 193  o modifications to gradient check packag Line 9063  o modifications to gradient check packag
9063    - enable centered differences    - enable centered differences
9064    - modified format of standard output    - modified format of standard output
9065    
9066  checkpoint45b_post  checkpoint45b_post (2002/05/30)
9067  o cleaned exchange calls in cg2d  o cleaned exchange calls in cg2d
9068  o Included CPP option ALLOW_AUTODIFF_MONITOR in forward_step  o Included CPP option ALLOW_AUTODIFF_MONITOR in forward_step
9069  o included CPP option SINGLE_LAYER_MODE in thermodynamics  o included CPP option SINGLE_LAYER_MODE in thermodynamics
# Line 205  o in initialise_varia, moved call packag Line 9075  o in initialise_varia, moved call packag
9075    (corresponding adjustment of TAF tape initialisation).    (corresponding adjustment of TAF tape initialisation).
9076  o in calc_diffusivity/calc_viscosity extended domain to full overlap.  o in calc_diffusivity/calc_viscosity extended domain to full overlap.
9077    
9078  checkpoint45a_post  checkpoint45a_post (2002/05/01)
9079  o compute Rho over the whole domain (extend iMin,jMin indices)  o compute Rho over the whole domain (extend iMin,jMin indices)
9080  o specific exchange for X-slice domain (case Ny=1)  o specific exchange for X-slice domain (case Ny=1)
9081  o argument futureIter of S/R obcs_calc missing in exp4 & internal_wave /code  o argument futureIter of S/R obcs_calc missing in exp4 & internal_wave /code
# Line 225  o errorMessageUnit set non-equal zero in Line 9095  o errorMessageUnit set non-equal zero in
9095    (conflict on some platforms, e.g. IBM SP3)    (conflict on some platforms, e.g. IBM SP3)
9096  o modified carbon verif.  o modified carbon verif.
9097    
9098  checkpoint44h_pre  checkpoint44h_pre (2002/03/14)
9099  o vertical grid option: allow to put the Interface at the middle between  o vertical grid option: allow to put the Interface at the middle between
9100    2 cell-centers ; replace delZ in pkg/kpp by drF.    2 cell-centers ; replace delZ in pkg/kpp by drF.
9101  o GM Advective form: Tracers are advected using the residual transport (=  o GM Advective form: Tracers are advected using the residual transport (=
9102    Euler+GM-bolus); set param GM_AdvSeparate=T to return to previous form.    Euler+GM-bolus); set param GM_AdvSeparate=T to return to previous form.
9103    
9104  checkpoint44g_post  checkpoint44g_post (2002/03/05)
9105  o fix surface correction term in multiDimAdvection (affects plume_on_slope  o fix surface correction term in multiDimAdvection (affects plume_on_slope
9106    results) ; ifdef missing in thermodynamics.F    results) ; ifdef missing in thermodynamics.F
9107    
# Line 296  o merge of relevant stuff from the ecco- Line 9166  o merge of relevant stuff from the ecco-
9166  o check parameters & config (chkpt44a_pre,post)  o check parameters & config (chkpt44a_pre,post)
9167  o OBC and NonLin_FrSurf.  o OBC and NonLin_FrSurf.
9168    
9169  checkpoint44  checkpoint44 (2002/01/18)
9170  o fix bug in mom_vi_del2uv  o fix bug in mom_vi_del2uv
9171  o select when filters are applied ; add options to zonal_filter (data.zonfilt)  o select when filters are applied ; add options to zonal_filter (data.zonfilt)
9172  o gmredi: fix Pb in the adiabatic form ; add options (.e.g. Bolus advection)  o gmredi: fix Pb in the adiabatic form ; add options (.e.g. Bolus advection)
# Line 304  o update AIM experiments (NCEP input fil Line 9174  o update AIM experiments (NCEP input fil
9174  o improve and extend diagnostics (Monitor, TimeAve with NonLin-FrSurf)  o improve and extend diagnostics (Monitor, TimeAve with NonLin-FrSurf)
9175  o added some stuff for AD  o added some stuff for AD
9176    
9177  checkpoint43  checkpoint43 (2001/09/28)
9178  o added two new advection tests  o added two new advection tests
9179  o added global 4x4 degree ocean test  o added global 4x4 degree ocean test
9180  o added test of H&S94 with free surface on cube  o added test of H&S94 with free surface on cube
9181  o some final mods for gradient check, adjoint,...  o some final mods for gradient check, adjoint,...
9182    
9183  checkpoint42  checkpoint42 (2001/09/27)
9184    Fixed AD-related problems:    Fixed AD-related problems:
9185  o Store directives up-to-date with re-arranged Adams-Bashforth  o Store directives up-to-date with re-arranged Adams-Bashforth
9186    (mainly thermodynamics.F)    (mainly thermodynamics.F)
# Line 322  o Modified store directives for split of Line 9192  o Modified store directives for split of
9192    for the case ALLOW_KPP    for the case ALLOW_KPP
9193  o Cleaned argument list for timestep_tracer.F  o Cleaned argument list for timestep_tracer.F
9194    
9195  checkpoint41  checkpoint41 (2001/09/27)
9196  o re-formatted/added comments in prologues of key subroutines  o re-formatted/added comments in prologues of key subroutines
9197    to work with protex    to work with protex
9198    
9199  checkpoint40  checkpoint40 (2001/09/27)
9200  o moved calc_gs, calc_gt and calc_tr1 back to model/src  o moved calc_gs, calc_gt and calc_tr1 back to model/src
9201  o added FLT (floats) package from Arne along with demo. experiment  o added FLT (floats) package from Arne along with demo. experiment
9202  o re-arranged Adams-Bashforth scheme for tracers to allow easier  o re-arranged Adams-Bashforth scheme for tracers to allow easier
# Line 335  o more mods for non-linear free-surface Line 9205  o more mods for non-linear free-surface
9205  o modified multi-dim method to work on cube  o modified multi-dim method to work on cube
9206  o bug fix in KPP (from DM)  o bug fix in KPP (from DM)
9207    
9208  checkpoint40pre9  checkpoint40pre9 (2001/09/27)
9209  o added DST advection schemes  o added DST advection schemes
9210  o fix MPI bug on SGI's  o fix MPI bug on SGI's
9211  o modifications for non-linear free-surface  o modifications for non-linear free-surface
# Line 345  o changes to commenting of arguments for Line 9215  o changes to commenting of arguments for
9215  o added/updated many matlab scripts  o added/updated many matlab scripts
9216  o added multi-dimensional advection method for tracers  o added multi-dimensional advection method for tracers
9217        
9218  checkpoint40pre8  checkpoint40pre8 (2001/09/05)
9219  o new package rw/  o new package rw/
9220    Added method for dumping intermediate local arrays:    Added method for dumping intermediate local arrays:
9221    mdsio_writetile - same as mdsio_writefield except works from inside    mdsio_writetile - same as mdsio_writefield except works from inside
# Line 364  o TAMC-related update to cope with mom_f Line 9234  o TAMC-related update to cope with mom_f
9234    currently nothing implemented to switch this storing off    currently nothing implemented to switch this storing off
9235    in case fluxform is used since no CPP flag available).    in case fluxform is used since no CPP flag available).
9236    
9237  checkpoint40pre7  checkpoint40pre7 (2001/08/14)
9238  o bug fix in dynamics.F  o bug fix in dynamics.F
9239    calc_viscosity called before k=1,Nr loop.    calc_viscosity called before k=1,Nr loop.
9240  o added some #ifdef's ALLOW_PASSIVE_TRACER  o added some #ifdef's ALLOW_PASSIVE_TRACER
9241  o cleaned initialisations in ctrl_map_ini  o cleaned initialisations in ctrl_map_ini
9242    related to TAF    related to TAF
9243    
9244  checkpoint40pre6  checkpoint40pre6 (2001/08/13)
9245  o split dynamics into thermodynamics & dynamics  o split dynamics into thermodynamics & dynamics
9246  o corresponding split of calc_diffusivity into  o corresponding split of calc_diffusivity into
9247    calc_diffusivity, calc_viscosity    calc_diffusivity, calc_viscosity
# Line 379  o corresponding split of calc_diffusivit Line 9249  o corresponding split of calc_diffusivit
9249  o Added diffkr, kapgm to control variables  o Added diffkr, kapgm to control variables
9250  o bug fix in gmredi_slope_limit for ldd97  o bug fix in gmredi_slope_limit for ldd97
9251    
9252  checkpoint40pre5  checkpoint40pre5 (2001/07/31)
9253  o proper initialization of Adams-Bashforth time stepping  o proper initialization of Adams-Bashforth time stepping
9254    + uses forward step for very first step of model (iter=0)    + uses forward step for very first step of model (iter=0)
9255  o re-generated *all* output since almost all output is modified by this  o re-generated *all* output since almost all output is modified by this
# Line 393  o added new expt "solid-body.cs-32x32x1" Line 9263  o added new expt "solid-body.cs-32x32x1"
9263    + this uses an alternative form of ini_curvilinear_grid.F which    + this uses an alternative form of ini_curvilinear_grid.F which
9264      is not necessarily any better than the current one...      is not necessarily any better than the current one...
9265    
9266  checkpoint40pre4  checkpoint40pre4 (2001/07/30)
9267  o added re-initialisations of utrans,vtrans,rtrans in  o added re-initialisations of utrans,vtrans,rtrans in
9268    calc_common_factors which are crucial for TAF.    calc_common_factors which are crucial for TAF.
9269  o extended iMin,jMin range for calc_common_factors,  o extended iMin,jMin range for calc_common_factors,
# Line 401  o extended iMin,jMin range for calc_comm Line 9271  o extended iMin,jMin range for calc_comm
9271  o added option ALLOW_PASSIVE_TRACER  o added option ALLOW_PASSIVE_TRACER
9272  o a few minor updates and fixes  o a few minor updates and fixes
9273    
9274  checkpoint40pre3  checkpoint40pre3 (2001/07/13)
9275  o created calc_gtr1.F for gad package  o created calc_gtr1.F for gad package
9276  o split the_main_loop and re-introduced forward_step  o split the_main_loop and re-introduced forward_step
9277  o some recomputations of nIter0 for TAMC  o some recomputations of nIter0 for TAMC
9278    
9279  checkpoint40pre2  checkpoint40pre2 (2001/07/13)
9280  o Updated to latest branch of AJA, JMC  o Updated to latest branch of AJA, JMC
9281  o Added gradient check package  o Added gradient check package
9282  o Added routines for passive tracer handling  o Added routines for passive tracer handling
9283  o Added carbon sequestration sensitivity experiment  o Added carbon sequestration sensitivity experiment
9284    
9285  checkpoint39  checkpoint39 (2001/05/14)
9286   o Modifications and fixes to support TAMC   o Modifications and fixes to support TAMC
9287     (mainly missing or wrong directives)     (mainly missing or wrong directives)
9288   o Corrected common blocks when fooling TAMC to produce adjoint I/O   o Corrected common blocks when fooling TAMC to produce adjoint I/O
# Line 426  checkpoint39 Line 9296  checkpoint39
9296           (NB: this is not the full ECCO environment)           (NB: this is not the full ECCO environment)
9297   o disabled some packages by default in genmake   o disabled some packages by default in genmake
9298    
9299  checkpoint38  checkpoint38 (2001/04/10)
9300   o see notes_c37_adj.txt   o see notes_c37_adj.txt
9301   o corrected wrong layer index in external_forcing_t   o corrected wrong layer index in external_forcing_t
9302   o replaced the_main_loop/forward_step by the_main_loop   o replaced the_main_loop/forward_step by the_main_loop
# Line 434  checkpoint38 Line 9304  checkpoint38
9304     (replaced criteria for initial/final state)     (replaced criteria for initial/final state)
9305   o added runtime flag for pre-C35 pickups: usePickupBeforeC35   o added runtime flag for pre-C35 pickups: usePickupBeforeC35
9306    
9307  checkpoint37  checkpoint37 (2001/03/13)
9308   o mdsio.F routine split and packaged in pkg/mdsio   o mdsio.F routine split and packaged in pkg/mdsio
9309     (mdsio.F and mdsio_gl.F still exist in eesupp/src but are not     (mdsio.F and mdsio_gl.F still exist in eesupp/src but are not
9310      used unless genmake -disable=mdsio)      used unless genmake -disable=mdsio)
# Line 451  checkpoint37 Line 9321  checkpoint37
9321   o Non-Hydrostatic pickup file Pb fixed.   o Non-Hydrostatic pickup file Pb fixed.
9322   o bug with Rigid-lid version (since c35) fixed.     o bug with Rigid-lid version (since c35) fixed.  
9323    
9324  checkpoint36  checkpoint36 (2001/02/20)
9325   o implement Crank-Nickelson barotropic time-stepping   o implement Crank-Nickelson barotropic time-stepping
9326   o recover Time-Average diagnostics   o recover Time-Average diagnostics
9327   o fix Pb in checkpoint (PR#19)   o fix Pb in checkpoint (PR#19)
9328   o AIM become a standard package ; clean unused CPP_kees   o AIM become a standard package ; clean unused CPP_kees
9329    
9330  checkpoint35  checkpoint35 (2001/02/08)
9331   o subtantial rewrite of dynamics.f   o subtantial rewrite of dynamics.f
9332   o allows staggered time-stepping   o allows staggered time-stepping
9333   o packaged obcs, aim (Atmospheric Physics), zonal_filt, shap_filt   o packaged obcs, aim (Atmospheric Physics), zonal_filt, shap_filt
9334   o added bottom drag (linear + quadratic)   o added bottom drag (linear + quadratic)
9335    
9336  checkpoint34  checkpoint34 (2001/01/30)
9337   o Modified exchange routines for correct reverse simulation.   o Modified exchange routines for correct reverse simulation.
9338   o Added verification output to comply with bug fix in impldiff.F   o Added verification output to comply with bug fix in impldiff.F
9339     as of c33 (exp2, natl_box).     as of c33 (exp2, natl_box).
# Line 474  checkpoint34 Line 9344  checkpoint34
9344   o Added routine GLOBAL_SUM_INT to global_sum.F   o Added routine GLOBAL_SUM_INT to global_sum.F
9345   o Added mdsio_gl.F for ECCO purposes.   o Added mdsio_gl.F for ECCO purposes.
9346    
9347  checkpoint33  checkpoint33 (2000/11/30)
9348   o Fixed bug in lower BC in impldiff.F   o Fixed bug in lower BC in impldiff.F
9349   o Fixed confusion about units of forcing arrays in FFIELDS.h   o Fixed confusion about units of forcing arrays in FFIELDS.h
9350     namely Fu,Fv,Qnet,Qsw,EmPmR:     namely Fu,Fv,Qnet,Qsw,EmPmR:
# Line 492  checkpoint33 Line 9362  checkpoint33
9362       possibly use them.       possibly use them.
9363   o Corrected genmake to delete a temporary file during configuration   o Corrected genmake to delete a temporary file during configuration
9364    
9365  checkpoint32  checkpoint32 (2000/11/13)
9366   o Scaling of forcing fields moved from external_forcing.F to   o Scaling of forcing fields moved from external_forcing.F to
9367     external_fields_scale.F, called directly after loading fields.     external_fields_scale.F, called directly after loading fields.
9368   o Surface relaxation terms added to surface tendency fields in   o Surface relaxation terms added to surface tendency fields in
# Line 503  checkpoint32 Line 9373  checkpoint32
9373   o Modifications and bug fixes in KPP package.   o Modifications and bug fixes in KPP package.
9374   o Verification experiment for KPP added (verification/nat_box/)   o Verification experiment for KPP added (verification/nat_box/)
9375    
9376  checkpoint31  checkpoint31 (2000/09/11)
9377   o Packages interface brought in line with defined standard   o Packages interface brought in line with defined standard
9378     -> new routines packages_...F     -> new routines packages_...F
9379     -> changes in initialise_fixed.F, initialise_varia.F     -> changes in initialise_fixed.F, initialise_varia.F
# Line 520  checkpoint31 Line 9390  checkpoint31
9390     - not yet tested for GMRedi.     - not yet tested for GMRedi.
9391     - not yet tested for KPP.     - not yet tested for KPP.
9392    
9393  checkpoint30  checkpoint30 (2000/07/13)
9394   o Updates for OBCs   o Updates for OBCs
9395   o New experiment for test OBCs (internal_wave)   o New experiment for test OBCs (internal_wave)
9396   o New output.txt in verification/exp4/results/   o New output.txt in verification/exp4/results/
# Line 529  checkpoint30 Line 9399  checkpoint30
9399   o CPP'd calls to system routines for TARGET_CRAY_VECTOR (P.H.)   o CPP'd calls to system routines for TARGET_CRAY_VECTOR (P.H.)
9400     and entry for T90 in genmake     and entry for T90 in genmake
9401    
9402  checkpoint29  checkpoint29 (2000/06/21)
9403   o packaged KPP and GM/Redi   o packaged KPP and GM/Redi
9404    
9405  checkpoint28  checkpoint28 (2000/06/09)
9406   o Corrected initialization of hFacMin for difference vertical coordinates   o Corrected initialization of hFacMin for difference vertical coordinates
9407   o Modified calculation of partial cell thickness to more robust algorithm   o Modified calculation of partial cell thickness to more robust algorithm
9408   o config_summary.F: replaced write_1D_... by write_0D_...   o config_summary.F: replaced write_1D_... by write_0D_...
# Line 545  checkpoint28 Line 9415  checkpoint28
9415     included store directives and tape key computations required for TAMC.     included store directives and tape key computations required for TAMC.
9416   o ALL TAMC related changes are between ifdef ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC   o ALL TAMC related changes are between ifdef ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC
9417    
9418  checkpoint27  checkpoint27 (2000/04/10)
9419   o fixed calc_isoslopes() to so that cancellation of terms in tensor   o fixed calc_isoslopes() to so that cancellation of terms in tensor
9420     formulation works properly with variable resolution.     formulation works properly with variable resolution.
9421   o restructured the calling tree between the_model_main() and dynamics()   o restructured the calling tree between the_model_main() and dynamics()
# Line 553  checkpoint27 Line 9423  checkpoint27
9423   o introduced initialization file pSurfInitFile for free surface (cg2d_x)   o introduced initialization file pSurfInitFile for free surface (cg2d_x)
9424     in new routine ini_psurf()     in new routine ini_psurf()
9425    
9426  checkpoint26  checkpoint26 (2000/04/05)
9427   o moved some #ifdef in optional routines to encompass everything   o moved some #ifdef in optional routines to encompass everything
9428     except the argument declarations. This was using up some memory.     except the argument declarations. This was using up some memory.
9429   o fixed macros like _ADT to work with both versions of Linux cpp   o fixed macros like _ADT to work with both versions of Linux cpp
# Line 563  checkpoint26 Line 9433  checkpoint26
9433     (macros are now in eesupp/inc/CPP_EEMACROS.h)     (macros are now in eesupp/inc/CPP_EEMACROS.h)
9434   o patch for 2 processor JAM mode   o patch for 2 processor JAM mode
9435    
9436  checkpoint25  checkpoint25 (2000/03/15)
9437   o updates for OBCs and NH   o updates for OBCs and NH
9438   o dramatically reduced memory usage   o dramatically reduced memory usage
9439   o added "JAM" routines for use on Artic network   o added "JAM" routines for use on Artic network
# Line 574  checkpoint25 Line 9444  checkpoint25
9444      an explicit free-surface option)      an explicit free-surface option)
9445   o initial state input files for U and V   o initial state input files for U and V
9446    
9447  checkpoint24  checkpoint24 (1999/08/02)
9448   o Removed some spurious "REAL"s   o Removed some spurious "REAL"s
9449   o Updated KPP to latest version from JPL   o Updated KPP to latest version from JPL
9450   o Added a COS(latitude) in horizontal viscosity   o Added a COS(latitude) in horizontal viscosity
9451    
9452  checkpoint23  checkpoint23 (1999/05/26)
9453   o Added del^4 diffusion for salt and temperature   o Added del^4 diffusion for salt and temperature
9454   o Multiple minor fixes (implicit none's, arguments to global_sum, etc.)   o Multiple minor fixes (implicit none's, arguments to global_sum, etc.)
9455    
9456  checkpoint22  checkpoint22 (1999/05/18)
9457   o Made many small changes: implicit none, format(i5), etc...   o Made many small changes: implicit none, format(i5), etc...
9458   o Introduced KPP mixing scheme (compiles and runs but *not* tested)   o Introduced KPP mixing scheme (compiles and runs but *not* tested)
9459    
9460  checkpoint21  checkpoint21 (1999/05/18)
9461   o Introduced new I/O package that supports direct-access records (mdsio.F)   o Introduced new I/O package that supports direct-access records (mdsio.F)
9462   o Split-up mid-level I/O routines   o Split-up mid-level I/O routines
9463   o Updated input data for experiments 0,1,2,4 and 5   o Updated input data for experiments 0,1,2,4 and 5
9464   o Finally removed the genmake.* scripts (everyone seems happy with genmake)   o Finally removed the genmake.* scripts (everyone seems happy with genmake)
9465    
9466  checkpoint20  checkpoint20 (1999/03/22)
9467   o Tidied up open-boundaries some more   o Tidied up open-boundaries some more
9468   o Added non-hydrostatic code   o Added non-hydrostatic code
9469   o Fixed some input data   o Fixed some input data
9470   o Modified MPI start-up to work in "coupled" context.   o Modified MPI start-up to work in "coupled" context.
9471    
9472  checkpoint19  checkpoint19 (1998/12/15)
9473   o Tidied up directory structure for verification experiments.   o Tidied up directory structure for verification experiments.
9474   o Added new code for open boundaries.   o Added new code for open boundaries.
9475   o Corrected advective terms near boundaries.   o Corrected advective terms near boundaries.
# Line 607  checkpoint19 Line 9477  checkpoint19
9477   o Implemented free-slip/no-slip BCs and del^4 dissipation.   o Implemented free-slip/no-slip BCs and del^4 dissipation.
9478   o Split default parameters out of ini_parms.F into set_defaults.F.   o Split default parameters out of ini_parms.F into set_defaults.F.
9479    
9480  checkpoint18  checkpoint18 (1998/11/30)
9481   o Further changes for optional code generation with   o Further changes for optional code generation with
9482     CPP - ugh!     CPP - ugh!
9483    
9484  checkpoint17  checkpoint17 (1998/11/03)
9485   o Beginning to incorporating modularity   o Beginning to incorporating modularity
9486     for supporting atmos. and ocean configs.     for supporting atmos. and ocean configs.
9487   o Small changes for TAMC complinace   o Small changes for TAMC complinace
9488   o New ultra simple test case. Barotropic box   o New ultra simple test case. Barotropic box
9489     configuration "exp0".     configuration "exp0".
9490    
9491  checkpoint16  checkpoint16 (1998/10/28)
9492   o Minor changes to exchange routines to support   o Minor changes to exchange routines to support
9493     accumulation in reverse mode. Adjoint of an     accumulation in reverse mode. Adjoint of an
9494     assignment is an addition.     assignment is an addition.
# Line 626  checkpoint16 Line 9496  checkpoint16
9496     syntax) and by g77 under Linux ( 72 character     syntax) and by g77 under Linux ( 72 character
9497     limit ).     limit ).
9498    
9499  checkpoint15  checkpoint15 (1998/09/29)
9500   Rewrote exchange routines to allow   Rewrote exchange routines to allow
9501   o General tile <-> tile connectivity.   o General tile <-> tile connectivity.
9502   o TAMC reverse mode flag ( is this really needed? )   o TAMC reverse mode flag ( is this really needed? )
# Line 635  checkpoint15 Line 9505  checkpoint15
9505     shmput/shmget, VIA, SYSV shmem and every other cool     shmput/shmget, VIA, SYSV shmem and every other cool
9506     communication method.     communication method.
9507    
9508  checkpoint14  checkpoint14 (1998/09/09)
9509   Consistent isomorphism chages made. These allow dynamical core   Consistent isomorphism chages made. These allow dynamical core
9510   to support both pressure and meters as a vertical coordinate.   to support both pressure and meters as a vertical coordinate.
9511    
9512  checkpoint13  checkpoint13 (1998/07/17)
9513   Release which corrects global_max problem and a couple   Release which corrects global_max problem and a couple
9514   of KGM time-averaging diagnostic errors. Also contains   of KGM time-averaging diagnostic errors. Also contains
9515   a double-gyre experiment setup as well as the baseline   a double-gyre experiment setup as well as the baseline
# Line 654  branch-point-rdot Line 9524  branch-point-rdot
9524   I don't want to commit the rDot to the main-trunk until   I don't want to commit the rDot to the main-trunk until
9525   we've actually tested it...   we've actually tested it...
9526    
9527  checkpoint12  checkpoint12 (1998/07/08)
9528   Tidy up and added generic genmake script (formerly   Tidy up and added generic genmake script (formerly
9529   configure script).   configure script).
9530   Released to testers.   Released to testers.
9531    
9532  checkpoint11  checkpoint11 (1998/07/02)
9533   Re-arranged initialise() and introduced ini_vertical_grid()   Re-arranged initialise() and introduced ini_vertical_grid()
9534   and ini_masks_etc().   and ini_masks_etc().
9535    
9536  checkpoint10  checkpoint10 (1998/07/01)
9537   Introduced the configure script.   Introduced the configure script.
9538   Separated out the diags package.   Separated out the diags package.
9539   Added template for writing time-averages of tile/intermediate quantities.   Added template for writing time-averages of tile/intermediate quantities.
9540   Updated SIZE.h in exp2 and made the data big-endian.   Updated SIZE.h in exp2 and made the data big-endian.
9541    
9542  checkpoint9  checkpoint9 (1998/06/22)
9543   MPI fix. Filename changes (meta/data). salbin*y stuff.   MPI fix. Filename changes (meta/data). salbin*y stuff.
9544   General tidy-up.   General tidy-up.
9545   SST.bin SSS.bin added to verification/exp2   SST.bin SSS.bin added to verification/exp2
9546    
9547  checkpoint8  checkpoint8 (1998/06/22)
9548   Inludes time-dependant forcing and time-averaging.   Inludes time-dependant forcing and time-averaging.
9549   Works at 4x4 and 2.8125x2.8125 global   Works at 4x4 and 2.8125x2.8125 global
9550    
# Line 684  checkpoint7-4degree-ref Line 9554  checkpoint7-4degree-ref
9554   model etc..   model etc..
9555   Configured for verification/exp2 - 4 degree global, two process.   Configured for verification/exp2 - 4 degree global, two process.
9556    
9557  checkpoint7  checkpoint7 (1998/06/15)
9558   Created by cnh   Created by cnh
9559   Simple 4 degree global simulation   Simple 4 degree global simulation
9560   configuration.   configuration.
# Line 692  checkpoint7 Line 9562  checkpoint7
9562   hydrography, bathymetry etc   hydrography, bathymetry etc
9563   Does not include Heat Flux and E-P   Does not include Heat Flux and E-P
9564    
9565  checkpoint6  checkpoint6 (1998/06/08)
9566   Created by cnh   Created by cnh
9567   merged checkpoint5 with CD and   merged checkpoint5 with CD and
9568   spherical polar code.   spherical polar code.
9569   Still some problems with GM Redi   Still some problems with GM Redi
9570   abd full topography.   abd full topography.
9571    
9572  checkpoint5  checkpoint5 (1998/06/08)
9573   Created by AJA   Created by AJA
9574   contains updates to GM Redi   contains updates to GM Redi
9575   and reordered timestepping loop   and reordered timestepping loop
9576   for Implicit Diffusion.   for Implicit Diffusion.
9577    
9578  checkpoint4  checkpoint4 (1998/05/30)
9579   Created by cnh   Created by cnh
9580   Contains memory saving macros ( _rdxc etc..) for when   Contains memory saving macros ( _rdxc etc..) for when
9581   grid variations are limited.   grid variations are limited.
9582   Contains polynomial coeffs for EOS and knudsen program   Contains polynomial coeffs for EOS and knudsen program
9583   for generation.   for generation.
9584    
9585  checkpoint3  checkpoint3 (1998/05/26)
9586   Created by cnh   Created by cnh
9587   Added extra flags for runtime options   Added extra flags for runtime options
9588   Added this file   Added this file

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