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revision 1.66 by jmc, Tue Mar 5 15:36:06 2002 UTC revision 1.2200 by mlosch, Tue Nov 17 14:37:12 2015 UTC
# Line 1  Line 1 
1  $Header$  $Header$
2    $Name$
3    
4      Notes on tags used in MITgcmUV      Notes on tags used in MITgcmUV
5      ==============================      ==============================
6    
7  checkpoint44g_post  o pkg/seaice/seaice_evp.F
8      - fix residual computations so that they no longer affect the actual
9        simulation code
10    o model/src:
11      - fix wrong truncation (single prec) from "FLOAT" function in expressions
12        like: deltaT*FLOAT(myIter) when myIter is large:
13         a) replaced by DFLOAT (if not seen by TAF);
14         b) remove "FLOAT" and use implicit type conversion (if seen by TAF).
15    o pkg/aim_v23:
16      - write/read the expected CO2 pickups (from S/R AIM_DO_CO2): fix reading
17        when pickupSuff is set ; do write rolling pickups + at the end of the run.
18    o pkg/atm_ocn_coupler + ocn_compon_interf:
19      - in prep for using pkg/seaice Dyn in coupled set-up, implement sequential
20        coupling option-1: ATM -(cpl)-> OCN and then OCN -(cpl)-> ATM ;
21        add corresponding call in DO_OCEANIC_PHYS.
22    o coupler pkgs:
23      Start a new way to set-up optionally-exchanged variables (previously, only
24       there for exchange_DIC): switch on/off from 1 place, at run-time, in coupler
25       data.cpl (new) instead of at compile time in ATMIDS.h & OCNIDS.h ;
26       send switch to ATM & OCN compon before reading their own "data.cpl" (so that
27       compononent param default can be set accordingly).
28      Note: this new switch (cpl_exchange_[xxx]) is not a per variable switch
29       but rather applies to a group a fields (going both ways like for DIC)
30       and corresponds to an option of coupling config.
31      coupler (pkg/atm_ocn_coupler):
32      - change parameter file from "data" to "data.cpl" (in cpl_read_params.F),
33        and read namelist directly (without eessup S/R calls) instead of
34        in the very un-flexible old way, 1 param per line, in fixed order;
35      - add error-counter to track errors (e.g., missing "data.cpl") and to stop
36        cleanly in CPL_CHECK_CPLCONFIG
37      - add new coupling-exchange selectors (some not yet active) including
38        cpl_exchange_DIC (to set to 3 to replace atmCpl_exchange_DIC=T in ATMIDS.h
39                                             and ocnCpl_exchange_DIC=T in OCNIDS.h);
40      - add 2 new S/R (CPL_SEND_ATM/OCN_CPLPARMS) to send coupler-params to each
41        component ; called directly from coupler.F, after comp. registrations;
42      - rename few variable-ID names (in ATMIDS.h & OCNIDS.h):
43         atm/ocnSeaIceName --> atm/ocnSIceMassName ; atm/ocnFCO2Name ->
44          -> atm/ocnCO2FluxName ; atm/ocnWSpdName --> atm/ocnWindSpdName
45      components (pkg/atm_ & ocn_compon_interf):
46      - add ATM/OCN_CPL_OPTIONS.h in component pkgs and include the corresponding
47        CPP header file in all pkg source files.
48      - move checking of comp. configs out of cpl_exch_configs.F into new S/R
49        ATM/OCN_CHECK_CPLCONFIG;
50      - add error-counter to track errors (e.g., in "data.cpl") and to stop
51        cleanly in ATM/OCN_CHECK_CPLCONFIG;
52      - add new S/R CPL_IMPORT_CPLPARMS to import coupling-exchange selectors
53        from coupler ; called from initialise_fixed.F, after PACKAGES_BOOT and
54        before PACKAGES_READPARMS;
55      verification/cpl_aim+ocn/:
56      - update ATMIDS.h & OCNIDS.h (in shared_code) and use new parameter file
57        "data.cpl" for coupler (in input_cpl).
58    o eesupp/inc:
59      - change the MPI-global-sum default (in CPP_EEOPTIONS.h) to:
60        #define GLOBAL_SUM_ORDER_TILES (only affects MPI built of global_sum_tile.F)
61        to always cumulate tile local-sum in the same order (still uses
62        MPI_Allreduce like standard code).
63      - in verification experiment code, remove local CPP_EEOPTIONS.h_mpi files
64        that are now identical to standard version (in eesupp/inc).
65    o pkg/shelfice:
66      - add SHELFICETransCoeffTFile for initializing spatially varying
67        heat and salt transfer coefficients
68    o pkg/atm_compon_interf & ocn_compon_interf:
69      - combine into 1 (new) S/R CPL_EXPORT_IMPORT_DATA the two previous
70        S/R CPL_EXPORT_MY_DATA & CPL_IMPORT_EXTERNAL_DATA
71      - move bi,bj loops inside S/R OCN_STORE_MY_DATA
72    o pkg/atm_ocn_coupler:
73      - initialise to zero ATMVARS.h & OCNVARS.h arrays.
74    o pkg/rbcs:
75      - select RBCS-mask for Temp & Salt the same way as for pTracer ; this allows
76        to compile with maskLEN=1 when all tracers use the same RBCS-mask.
77      - add a short report (to STDOUT) about RBCS-mask settings.
78    
79    checkpoint65p (2015/10/23)
80    o pkg/seaice/seaice_evp.F: fix store directives and key computations, since
81        there is no adjoint test for EVP, we don't know what it does to the adjoint
82        solution, but at least there are no more recomputation warnings left
83    o pkg/seaice/seaice_evp.F: slight modification of averaging so that EVP stands
84        a chance of giving the same results as a fully converged VP (JFNK) solver
85    o tools/adjoint_options/adjoint_diva:
86      - fix bug (typo) in Tang-Linear FLAGS setting for MPI + DIVA
87    o pkg/streamice:
88      - spotted bug in streamice_driving_stress using dyG where should have been dxG
89    o pkg/exf:
90      - remove STOP statement that prevented to use wind or (wind-)stress
91        interpolation for constant-in-time forcing fields (wind/stress period = 0).
92    o pkg/seaice:
93      - replace SEAICE_EVP_USE_ADAPTATION by run time parameters, requires
94        5 additionals 2D fields and 6 new store directives
95      - change logic in seaice_readparms.F: EVP code can now be turned on in
96        various ways, setting SEAICE_deltaTev is no longer required,
97        alternatively set SEAICE_evpAlpha/Beta, SEAICEuseEVPstar, SEAICEuseEVPrev,
98        or SEAICEaEVPcoeff
99    o pkg/shelfice/shelfice_thermodynamics.F
100      - redefining uLoc/vLoc to u/v, instead of 2u/v
101    o pkg/seaice/seaice_evp.F: introduce "adaptive EVP" by Madlen Kimmritz
102      - this is an intermediate state of a truely converging EVP that has
103        the potential of outperforming implicit VP methods, I do not recommend
104        using it yet.
105      - for now, "adaptive EVP" is turned on by setting SEAICE_EVP_USE_ADAPTATION
106        and all parameters are hardwired
107      - for convergence it still requires very smooth regularisations, that means,
108        if SEAICE_DELTA_SMOOTHREG is defined, deltaCreg=deltaC+deltaMin, which is
109        different from the VP case with deltaCreg=sqrt(deltaC**2+deltaMin**2); also
110        specific averaging appears to be required, still subject to tuning
111      - still needs cleaning and I need to turn parameter into runtime parameters
112      - add code to compute and print residuals of iteration, compile with
113        defining ALLOW_SEAICE_EVP_RESIDUAL to enable it
114    o pkg/seaice/seaice_evp.F: fix a bug (factor of four in front of e12Csq)
115      that entered with r1.54 on Sep04, 2015, -> update results
116    
117    checkpoint65o (2015/09/14)
118    o pkg/mom_vecinv & mom_common:
119      - add deep-atmosphere geometry factor in mom_calc_visc.F + in routines
120        called from there.
121      - add anelastic and deep-atmosphere geometry factor in pkg/mom_vecinv ; this
122        allows to use Vector-Invariant form in deep atmos and anelastic formulation
123    o pkg/seaice: introduce fast ice parameterisation following Itkin et al. (2015)
124      and Koenig-Beatty+Holland (2012)
125      - two new parameters SEAICE_tensilFac and SEAICE_tensilDepth
126      - global 2D field tensileStrength, computed in seaice_calc_ice_strength
127      - requires an extra input argument for S/R seaice_calc_viscosities
128      - tensileStrength's depth dependence is different from Itkin et al. (2015)
129        (to be changed and played with, for now exponential)
130    o pkg/seaice: introduce new parameter SEAICEscaleSurfStress (default = .FALSE.)
131      - if TRUE scale ice-ocean and ice-atmosphere stress acting on sea ice
132        by AREA according to Connelly et al. (2004), JPO.
133      - For EVP and the LSR solver, the implicit part of the drag term is
134        the only non-zero term in the denominator when there is no ice (which
135        prevented running the model with zero ice-ocean drag). If
136        SEAICEscaleSurfStress = .TRUE., this results in a division by zero
137        (or zero main diagonals BU/BV) which need to be caught. A practical
138        consequence is that for open water, the momentum equation reduce
139        to trivially 0 = 0 + 0 (for EVP). For LSR, BU/BV are reset to 1, if
140        they happen to be zero, often leading to a non-zero solution over
141        open water.
142    o pkg/seaice: revise EVP code (seaice_evp.F) in preparation for a more
143        efficient EVP method.
144      - introduce area-weighted averages for e12 (analogously to
145        seaice_calc_viscosities.F); this totally changes lab_sea.hb87 (2 digits
146        remain, but also changing the order of terms in the previous average
147        changed the results as much) -> update experiment
148      - add SEAICE_DELTA_SMOOTHREG code
149      - disentangle computation of zetaC/deltaC and zetaZ/deltaZ, also for
150        TEM-code
151      - adjust loop bounds so that only required fields are computed
152      - add new averaging code for zetaZ/deltaZ (again similar to
153        seaice_calc_viscosities.F), inactive by default for now (will change
154        results again), but will replace old code eventually
155    o eesupp/src:
156      - add an other alternative for multi-proc GLOBAL_SUM (in global_sum_tile.F)
157        to always cumulate tile local-sum in the same order
158        (option #define GLOBAL_SUM_ORDER_TILES in CPP_EEOPTIONS.h).
159        Still uses MPI_Allreduce (like standard code) but on array of tiles
160        and should be faster than GLOBAL_SUM_SEND_RECV code.
161      - switch almost all verification experiments that use GLOBAL_SUM_SEND_RECV
162        (defined in CPP_EEOPTIONS.h_mpi) to GLOBAL_SUM_ORDER_TILES instead.
163      - add CPP_EEOPTIONS.h_mpi with GLOBAL_SUM_ORDER_TILES defined in 14 more exp.:
164         aim.5l_cs, cheapAML_box, deep_anelastic, dome, fizhi-cs-32x32x40,
165         fizhi-cs-aqualev20, fizhi-gridalt-hs, global_ocean_ebm, matrix_example,
166         natl_box, solid-body.cs-32x32x1, tutorial_advection_in_gyre,
167         tutorial_baroclinic_gyre and tutorial_held_suarez_cs.
168    
169    checkpoint65n (2015/07/29)
170    o pkg/thsice:
171      - add a warning when used with pkg/aim but without updating SST
172        (stepFwd_oceMxL=F & useCoupler=F & tauRelax_MxL<>-1 ).
173    o pkg/offline:
174      - change where Offline-Fields are loaded, from load_fields_driver.F to
175        directly within FORWARD_STEP, just after updating iter number and time;
176      - move setting of GM and KPP diffusivity out of OFFLINE_FIELDS_LOAD into new
177        S/R OFFLINE_GET_DIFFUS that is called towards the end of DO_OCEANIC_PHYS;
178       These changes allow:
179        a) to recover exactly on-line results using deltaToffline=deltaTClock,
180        tested (using offlineIter0= nIter0 -1 and offlineTimeOffset= -deltaT/2)
181        both with Lin & Non-Lin Free-Surf, both with staggerTimeStep & synchronous
182        time-step, both with GM & KPP files and with recomputing these fields;
183        b) no needs to switch on staggerTimeStep anymore;
184        c) simplify rescaling of offline horiz. velocity with Non-Lin Free-Surf.
185      - update output of experiment tutorial_dic_adjoffline (only 3 digits left).
186    o pkg/offline:
187      - change (rarely used) offset-iteration parameter to an offset time (in s):
188        can easily recover previous offset-iter effect by setting offset-time
189        (offlineTimeOffset) to offset-iter x deltaToffline;
190      - do not turn-off Temp & Salinity surface relaxation when using KPP (used
191        in KPP as part of surface buoyancy forcing) in offline run.
192      - fix ptracers KPP non-local term in the case where KPP is re-computed.
193    o OpenAD
194      - Adding preliminary ggl90 test to OpenAD verification.
195        Config. with ggl90 currently diverges after 64 time steps
196        so will need more work to become more stable
197      - Adding preliminary kpp test to OpenAD verification.
198        required small tweakes in kpp_routines.F
199      - Merge and update from Krishna Narayanan's contrib area:
200        * Add one variable for preliminary OpenAD DIVA
201        * Add replacement time-stepping for OpenAD DIVA
202        * genmake2 flag -diva (but only for OpenAD; preliminary)
203        * required modifs for OAD_support
204        successful preliminary test for tutorial_global_oce_biogeo/
205    o pkg/seaice:
206      - initialise deltaC in seaice_lsr, cosmetic changes in seaice_lsr
207      - add cpp-flag SEAICE_DELTA_SMOOTHREG for option of regularising
208        delta with a smooth function in s/r seaice_calc_viscosity
209        (no effect on EVP)
210      - rename local suffix "sqr" into "sq" for more consistent variable names
211    o pkg/seaice:
212        add new parameter SEAICE_deltaMin that is used ***only***
213        for regularizing Delta (and nothing else, like the parameter
214        which is also used for all sorts of things SEAICE_EPS).
215        Defaults to SEAICE_EPS for backward compatibility only.
216    o pkg/seaice: replace erroneously storing e12Csqr on the wrong tape with
217        the wrong key by inialising it before use -> fixes a recomputation
218        problem but does not fix the gradient
219    o pkg/layers:
220      - move resetting of flux arrays to outside the iLa loop
221        (this caused layers_diapycnal to not work with more than one layer coord.)
222      - fix bug in calculation of layers_recip_delta in layers_init_fixed.F
223    o pkg/layers:
224      - remove from common block 3D layers fields (used to diagnose transport
225        in tracer coords) and declare them as local arrays in layers_calc.F
226    o pkg/seaice:
227      - Rename SEAICE_VECTORIZE_LSR_ZEBRA to SEAICE_LSR_ZEBRA and define it
228        in lab_sea forward experiment (changes results -> updated)
229      - update adjoint experiment lab_sea after cleaning up seaice_lsr_tridiagu/v
230    o pkg/seaice: modify seaice_lsr.F in order to improve the gradient
231       computations; for SEAICE_VECTORIZE_LSR
232      - move the loops over which the tridiagonal solvers (seaice_lsr_tridiagu/v)
233        sweep to the outside,
234      - remove store directives and add "CADJ loop sequential" directives
235        in analogy to model/src/solve_tridiagonal.F
236      - replace many "#ifdef SEAICE_VECTORIZE_LSR_ZEBRA" by variable loop
237        boundaries to yield more readable code. This has also the charming side
238        effect that your can use SEAICE_VECTORIZE_LSR_ZEBRA without
239        SEAICE_VECTORIZE_LSR (i.e. adjoint without recomputations in
240        seaice_lsr_tridiagu/v now requires either of these flags, vectorization
241        still requires SEAICE_VECTORIZE_LSR with SEAICE_VECTORIZE_LSR_ZEBRA as
242        an additional option)
243       The tridiagonal solvers are now completely analoguous to solve_tridiagonal.F
244       but the adjoint gradients (which are affected by this change) still explode.
245    o coupler (atm & ocn _compon_interf):
246      - avoid using Exch2 IO mapping if not suitable.
247    
248    checkpoint65m (2015/06/15)
249    o pkg/layers:
250      - clean-up old parameters setting (from Sep 2012):
251        + remove old parameters setting from common block (declared locally);
252        + stop if any old parameter is mixed with new parameters;
253        + check for valid or consistent parameter setting (e.g., layers_name)
254      - check that layers_bounds for Pot.Density are in the right range;
255        this is supposed to catch un-updated setting after recently shifting
256        potential density field "prho" by -1000 (now in "sigma" scale).
257    o pkg/layers:
258      - Added missing call to layers_fill for keeping track of tottend in
259        pkg/diagnostics/diagnostics_fill_state.F
260    o pkg/layers:
261      - added CPP flux LAYERS_FINEGRID_DIAPYCNAL to disable fine-grid binning
262        of diapycnal fluxes
263    o pkg/layers:
264      - reverted changes to interpolation to previous treatment; there
265        was never actually a problem
266    o pkg/layers:
267      - fix interpolation of layers tracers in the presence of partial cells
268      - add lots of new functionality to compute water mass transformation
269        (enabled by CPP flag LAYERS_THERMODYNAMICS)
270      - add new calls from main code (diags_oceanic_surf_flux.F,
271        thermodynamics.F, impldiff.F) and gad to save the necessary fields
272        for layers_thermodynamics calculations
273    o pkg/ptracers:
274      - add capability of stepping a passive tracer forward without advection
275        by setting PTRACERS_advScheme to 0.
276    o pkg/diagnostics:
277      - add few (threads) _BARRIER around any update of "diag_pkgStatus".
278    o pkg/layers:
279      - shift potential density field "prho" by -1000 for density layer averaging so
280        that it corresponds to usual "sigma" definition (i.e., rho(p=const)-1000);
281        Note that density bin boundaries (layers_bounds in data.layers) have
282        to be set accordingly (i.e., shifted, in sigma scale).
283    o pkg/layers:
284      - fix snap-shot output of layer thickness @ V.pt and output of pot.density
285      - fix calculation of layer non-weighted velocity and layer probability
286      - add diagnostics for pot.density used for layer averaging
287    o pkg/seaice:
288      - seaice_calc_viscosity.F: change computation of deltaC**2 to ensure
289        positiveness, modify a few comments and improve variable names,
290      - the changed computation of deltaC affects most seaice-related
291        experiments at the truncation level.
292        seaice_itd.thermo is affected by far the most, with
293        only 7 digits of agreement remaining; update experiments.
294    
295    checkpoint65l (2015/05/04)
296    o pkg/shelfice:
297      - in shelfice_thermodynamics.F, if SHELFICEBoundaryLayer=.true., then set
298        factor drKp1 to zero where it is negative (ie. do not use
299        SHELFICEBoundaryLayer if hFacC>1)
300      - the same for factor drLoc in shelfice_forcing.F
301    o tools/genmake2: move FEXTRAFLAGS from FFLAGS to FOPTIM to avoid a problem
302        with modules in ptracers, when using testreport option "-small_f"
303    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F (in case of SEAICE_ITD)
304      - replace tmpscal1**1.36 by faster exp(1.36*log(tmpscal1))
305    o verification/testreport
306      - add new option -small_f
307        with this option testreport first makes the target small_f (*.f files)
308        before running make (all). This is useful for explicit inlining when
309        all sources need to be full available.
310    o pkg/exf/exf_interp.F:
311        remove previous changes related to reverse (decreasing) input grids latitude
312    
313    checkpoint65k (2015/04/01)
314    o pkg/ecco:
315        fix missing cosphi initialization; use eccoiter in place of optimcycle;
316        if autodiff is not compiled then use READ_REC_XY_RL/READ_REC_XYZ_RL
317        instead of active read/write
318    o pkg/ctrl:
319        if autodiff is not compiled then use READ_REC_XY_RL/READ_REC_XYZ_RL
320        instead of active read/write.
321    o pkg/autodiff: make autodiff_readparms.F and autodiff_whtapeio_sync.F
322        return if .NOT.useAUTODIFF
323    o pkg/seaice: add CPP brackets (cost function related).
324    o model/src:
325        add useAUTODIFF run time switch.
326    o pkg/exf/exf_interp.F:
327        add code to allow input grids with latitude starting in the north (i.e. when
328        j=1 corresponds to northern edge of field); modify global_with_exf to test
329        this feature.
330    o verification/testreport:
331      - replace "grep -A3" with POSIX conformal sed command, because there are
332        implementations of grep that cannot do contextual searches
333      - replace "cat -n" by "nl" (two occurrences), because not all implementations
334        of "cat" have the option "-n"
335    o model/src:
336        add new file gsw_teos10.F that contains 3 functions, more or less a copy
337        of the gsw_toolbox.f90 of the TEOS-10 fortran interface, that are used to
338        convert from conservative to potential temperature. For now they are not
339        called anywhere.
340    o pkg/ggl90: make "useIDEMIX" useful
341      - re-organize code in s/r ggl90_calc a little to move computations that
342        are different for idemix into separate loops (changes verification
343        experiment idemix at truncation level, 12 digits remain -> updated)
344      - requires 2 new 2D fields KappaM, verticalShear
345      - make hFacI and recip_hFacI local 3D variables that are passed to
346        s/r ggl90_idemix
347      - fix and improve some comments
348    
349    checkpoint65j (2015/02/25)
350    o pkg/openad
351      - synchronize seawater.F with version in model/src: replace routine
352        body of sw_temp by calling sw_ptmp and fix/add a few comments.
353    o pkg/mnc:
354      - change default value of pickup_read/write_mnc params to FALSE
355        (since few features are missing in reading MNC pickup files).
356    o model/src:
357      - change default (background) vertical diffusivity for salt to be the
358        temperature (background) vertical diffusivity.
359      - change background vertical diffusivity in vertical mixing pkgs ggl90,
360        kl10, my82 and pp81 from temperature diffusivity to salinity diffusivity.
361        This makes ptracers default diffusivity (that uses salt diffKr) more
362        consistent with vertical mixing schemes.
363    o verification/testreport:
364      - fix typo in "-pcls" option ;
365      - put temp files in /tmp (instead of in local dir)
366      - add option "-ncad" to use genmake2 new option "-nocat4ad"
367      - allow to use "-j" option (for multi-procs make) for AD, OAD and TLM.
368    o pkg/ggl90 (idemix code):
369      - apply few fixes ; add some missing "_d 0" ; update output of exp.
370        global_ocean.90x40x15.idemix
371    o OpenAD
372      - enable active file I/O and begin removal of work-around code
373        for OpenAD for handling control variables (memory vs. active files)
374      - new CPP options file OPENAD_OPTIONS.h
375      - revert to genarr2d gradient check for hs94.1x64x5
376      - (genarr3d tested by tutorial_global_oce_biogeo, tutorial_tracer_adjsens)
377      - gentim2d works for halfpipe_streamice but not yet hs94.1x64x5
378    o tools/genmake2:
379      - add option for an alternative Makefile (from Martin) where multiple
380        source files are sent to TAF (instead of all in one file).
381    o pkg/ggl90: add IDEMIX (Olbers and Eden, 2013)
382      - code provided by Carsten Eden as an extension of ggl90
383      - so far the code is turned on within ggl90 by setting a CPP-flag at
384        compile time; a runtime flag implementation is not yet complete
385      - tested in new verification experiment global_ocean.90x40x15.idemix
386    o verification:
387      - reduce length of the AD test run by half for experiments
388        global_ocean.cs32x15 (std + thsice) and isomip
389      - enable active file I/O for OpenAD, adjust verifications accordingly
390      - halfpipe_streamice: change gradient check from genarr2d to gentim2d
391    o verification/testreport:
392      - fix two non-POSIX sed statements so that there are no error messages
393        on Mac OS X
394      - replace hostname -s with hostname | sed 's/\..*$//'
395    o model/src/seawater.F:
396      - simplify SW_TEMP to just calling SW_PTMP with P and PR exchanged
397        (following the matlab code), which would have avoided the bug caught
398        by Matt (see below) in the first place
399    o pkg/shelfice:
400      - implement alternative discretisation of quadratic drag (selectBotDragQuadr)
401        and true distance in no-slip BC (bottomVisc_pCell) similar to bottom-drag.
402      - fix sign of friction tendency (no-slip BC) and fix u,v drag for thin
403        ice-shelf case (i.e., within surface level).
404      - add config summary in shelfice_check.F
405      - remove global variable recip_SHELFICElatentHeat and replace by a local
406        variable recip_latentHeat
407      - introduce diagnostics for friction velocity uStar (in case of
408        SHELFICEuseGammaFrict)
409      - change verification experiment isomip.htd:
410        + start from pickup (as input_ad at nIter0=8640)
411        + start from SHELFICEmassFile instead of SHELFICEloadAnomaly file
412        + test SHELFICEuseGammaFrict = .TRUE.
413        + test SHELFICEadvDiffHeatFlux = .TRUE.
414    o model/src:
415      - fix bug (Thanks to Matt) in function SW_TEMP (to convert Pot.Temp to
416        in-situ Temp) and in routine SW_TEMP (in pkg/openad);
417        update output of experiments global_with_exf.yearly and isomip (all 6).
418    o pkg/shelfice:
419      - change setting of kTopC to also be zero where there is no ice-shelf.
420      - zero out surface forcing arrays (for now, for T & S + EmPmR) where
421        ice-shelf is.
422      - first attempt to get RealFreshWaterFlux effects: for now, only without
423        SHELFICEboundaryLayer ; not consistent if using synchronous time-stepping.
424    o pkg/seaice: add the option to prescribe a fixed thickness PDF
425      for thermodynamic calculations
426      - because of divisions of the type 7/7 not exactly equal to 1, this change
427        affects results of some verification experiments by up to 4 digits:
428        global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice, lab_sea, lab_sea.fd, lab_sea.salt_plume,
429        seaice_obcs, seaice_obcs.seaiceSponge, seaice_obcs.tides
430        adjoint: lab_sea, lab_sea.noseaicedyn
431        -> updated
432    
433    checkpoint65i (2015/01/23)
434    o model/src:
435      - change units of frictionHeating field from W to W/m^2
436      - fix bug in frictional heating from stratospheric drag in
437        S/R ATM_PHYS_TENDENCY_APPLY_V
438      - with synchronous time-stepping: move resetting to zero of frictionHeating
439        field from load_fields_driver.F to thermodynamics.F ;
440      - add diagnostics for frictional heating.
441    o model/src & gmredi K3D:
442      - add frictionHeating field to pickup-files (for synchronous time-stepping)
443      - move ALLOW_EDDYPSI block out of DYNVARS.h and merge it into FFIELDS.h
444      - rename uMean,vMean --> uEulerMean,vEulerMean (+ change diagnostics name
445        and name in pickup file).
446      - fix arguments of few DIAGNOSTICS_FILL calls in gmredi_k3d.F
447    o model/src:
448      - move (from ini_forcing.F) initialisation of all arrays in header file
449        FFIELDS.h into new S/R ini_ffields.F ; this fix broken restart
450        (since Nov 2012) with option selectAddFluid=1.
451    o pkg/shelfice:
452      - change units (+ document) of newly added field "shelfIceMassDynTendency"
453      - upgrade from _RS to _RL shelficeMass & shelficeLoadAnomaly arrays.
454    o pkg/obcs: re-organize obcs_calc_stevens.F to prepare for passive tracers
455    o pkg/seaice: two new runtime parameters:
456      - SEAICE_cStar replaces the hard wired "20" in the strength formulation,
457        long overdue
458      - SEAICE_tensilFac: preparation for Koenig-Beatty+Holland (2012)
459        parameterization of tensil stress for fast ice (does not do anything yet)
460    o pkg/seaice/seaice_check.F: left over from restricted addtive Schwarz method
461        for LSR: move checking overlaps out of JFNK-if-block
462    o pkg/atm_phys:
463      - move copy of grid and dynamical fields out of atm_phys_driver.F into
464        new S/R ATM_PHYS_DYN2PHYS.
465      - fix level height for Linear Free-Surf case (to be consistent with
466        fixed-in-time pressure levels).
467    o pkg/mom_common (bottomdrag):
468      - average bottomDragFld (ALLOW_BOTTOMDRAG_CONTROL) from grid-cell center
469        to correct location (U & V point) in S/R MOM_U/V_BOTTOMDRAG;
470        update output (adm & tlm) of experiment global_ocean.90x40x15.bottomdrag.
471    o pkg/shelfice (u/v_drag):
472      - add one argument (the other velocity component) to S/R SHELFICE_U/V_DRAG;
473      - use SHELFICEDragLinear & SHELFICEDragQuadratic in shelfice_v_drag.F
474        (now similar to shelfice_u_drag.F)
475      - remove condition on bottomDragTerms when calling SHELFICE_U/V_DRAG
476        from mom_vecinv.F (similar to mom_fluxform calls).
477    o pkg/mom_common (bottomdrag):
478      - add one argument (the other velocity component) to S/R MOM_U/V_BOTTOMDRAG;
479      - add options for alternative discretisation of velocity norm in quadratic
480        bottom drag: averaging of grid-cell-center KE to U.point and V.point
481        (selectBotDragQuadr=0, original code) can produce noisy patterns; this
482        improves when averaging only the other component (e.g. vVel for U bottom
483        drag) using wet-point method (selectBotDragQuadr=2) or not (=1).
484      - add options (bottomVisc_pCell) to account for partial-cell in bottom
485        friction (no-slip BC) thus getting the true distance from the bottom;
486        off by default since this also reduces model stability (explicit bottom
487        friction). Changes produce different machine truncation with linear-drag
488        + no-slip BC: update output of experiments exp4.stevens (10 digits) and
489        front_relax (bvp & mxl, 10 & 11 digits).
490    o model/src & mom pkgs:
491      - add one more level to vertical viscosity local arrays (Nr+1, previously Nr)
492        since no-slip bottom BC uses viscosity @ k+1 to update velocity @ level k
493      - for now and until vertical mixing scheme are updated to fill up level Nr+1,
494        just copy level Nr value to level Nr+1.
495    o doc:
496      - add notes form Abhisek Chakraborty on how to close Heat & Salt budgets.
497    o pkg/streamice:
498      - shelfice_init_varia.F, shelfice_init_fixed.F, shelfice_readparms.F,
499        SHELFICE.h: move array shelficemass to init_varia, initialise
500        from array shelficemassinit, which is set in init_fixed and
501        has option to be set from file; introduce array
502        shelficeMassDynTend array, set thru file in init_fixed
503      - NEW FILE: shelfice_step_icemass.F: update shelficemass from either
504        shelfIceFreshWaterFlux and shelficeMassDynTend or H_streamice in
505        pkg/streamice
506      - shelfice_thermodynamics.F: call shelfice_step_icemass if
507        SHELFICEMassStepping = .true.
508      - shelfice_ad_diff.list: add new subroutine shelfice_step_icemass.f
509    
510    checkpoint65h (2014/12/17)
511    o verification/global_ocean.90x40x15, global_ocean_ebm:
512      - update to generic controls.
513    o pkg/ctrl:
514      - ctrl_map_ini_genarr.F: test for igen>0
515      - ctrl_init_variables.F: add call to CTRL_MAP_INI_GENTIM2D.
516      - move gentim2d part of ctrl_map_ini_genarr.F to
517        new separate routine : ctrl_map_ini_gentim2d.F
518      - ctrl_cost_driver.F,ctrl_init.F ctrl_map_ini_genarr.F:
519        add time variable weights and cyclic controls (time mean,
520        seasonal cycle, etc) capabilities to gentim2d
521    o pkg/ecco:
522      - move reading of error, conversion to weights from
523        ecco_cost_init_fixed.F to ecco_toolbox.F (ecco_readwei)
524    o global_oce_llc90, cs32:
525      - activte sbo.
526      - CTRL_SIZE.h : add maxCtrlProc.
527      - activate the new genctrl capabilities.
528      - update following reorganization of global_oce_input_fields.tar.gz  
529    o pkg/ctrl/ctrl_ad_diff.list:
530      - add missing ctrl_init_rec.f
531    o tools/OAD_support/keepOriginal:
532      - add ctrl_init_rec.F
533    o model/src/the_main_loop.F, pkg/ctrl/ctrl_map_ini_genarr.F:
534      - avoid recomputations of xx_gentim2d_dummy.
535    o momentum diagnostics:
536      - move filling of diagnostics Um_Diss & Vm_Diss from mom_fluxform.F and
537        mom_vecinv.F to timestep.F (to include Smag-3D contribution).
538    o pkg/seaice/seaice_lsr.F:
539      - fix computation of BU/BV, make sure they are non-zero, only necessary
540        for cubed sphere exchanges and SEAICE_OLx/y>0.
541        This makes calling s/r fill_cs_corner_rl obsolete (removed).
542    o verification/global_ocean.cs32x15/input.seaice
543      - add test for strong implicit coupling and restricted addtive Schwarz
544        methods for LSR
545      - update results/output.seaice.txt
546    o verification/tutorial_global_oce_biogeo:
547      - AD & OAD set-up: switch off ALLOW_OLD_VIRTUALFLUX (like in fwd set-up)
548        and set PTRACERS_EvPrRn(1,2) to zero (for DIC & ALK);
549        update output_adm,_oadm,_tlm.txt
550    o pkg/dic:
551      - change default to "#undef ALLOW_OLD_VIRTUALFLUX" in DIC_OPTIONS.h
552      - add a stop when ALLOW_OLD_VIRTUALFLUX is defined and PTRACERS_EvPrRn
553        for tracer 1 & 2 is set (to avoid double counting of dilution effect).
554    o verification/tutorial_global_oce_biogeo:
555      - AD & OAD set-up: do not set PTRACERS_EvPrRn for tracer 1 & 2 since
556        dilution is already added by pkg/dic ALLOW_OLD_VIRTUALFLUX ;
557        update output_adm,_oadm,_tlm.txt
558    o eesupp/src:
559      - add fill_cs_corner_rl.F (_RL-copy of fill_cs_corner_rs.F)
560        and call it in seaice_lsr when using nonzero SEAICE_OLx/y
561    o pkg/seaice: introduce strongly implicit coupling, intended for stabilizing
562      LSR (following Hutchings et al. 2004)
563      - introduce zetaZ as a global variable (requires adjustments in
564        seaice_evp.F and seaice_jfnk.F) and compute analoguously to etaZ
565        in seaice_calc_viscosities.F
566      - new flag SEAICEuseStrImpCpl (default off)
567      - add new terms zetaZ*du/dy and zetaZ*dv/dx on both sides of the
568        momentum equations
569      - JFNK-solver (preconditioner) adjusted to allow using this method
570        (where it does not have any positive effect)
571    o pkg/seaice
572      - add overlap for restrictive additive Schwartz method also to LSR, but
573        turn it off by default (because it only seems to work for non-cubed
574        sphere/llc topologies)
575    o pkg/autodiff
576      - add extra exchanges in addummy_in_steppging also for mnc output
577    o pkg/seaice:
578      - add extra exchanges before dumping adjoint fields in seaice_ad_dump.F
579        to avoid stripes in the adjoint output (similar to addummy_in_stepping.F)
580    o pkg/obcs:
581      - add option to specify domain-connected piece Id along OB though files
582        (for now, only used to diagnose PhiVel; default =1 -> global correction)
583      - modify obcs_diag_balance.F to process each connected-part separately;
584        exclude OB where Id = 0 but keep the full divergence there (-> constant
585        Psi along this portion of OB and all inflow derived from grad(Phi))
586      - add example of OB-conect files in verification/so_box_biogeo/input.
587    o pkg/diagnostics:
588      - improve treatment of Open-Boundaries in Velocity-Potential calculation:
589      a) use non zero matrix element across OB and solve for Phi 1 grid point
590         outside OB (i.e, where tracer OBCS are applied).
591      b) global imbalance of inFlow/outFlow across OB: instead of modifying
592         velocity across OB, spread it uniformly along the OB in the RHS.
593    
594    checkpoint65g (2014/11/19)
595    o pkg/diagnostcis:
596      - add preconditioner off-diagonal factor (diagCG_pcOffDFac) as run-time param
597    o pkg/my82,pp81,kl10:
598      - fix ALLOW_3D_DIFFKR implementation (previously had no effect): use 3-D
599        field diffKr as background diffusivity to set minimum diffusivity value.
600    o pkg/seaice:
601      - add new parameter SEAICEuseEVPrev (for revisited EVP by
602        Bouillon et al 2013)
603      - add SEAICE_evpAlpha/Beta to namelist
604      - modify seaice_evp code to able to use SEAICEuseEVPrev. These changes
605        involve trivial re-ordering of divisions/multiplications that should not
606        have any effects, but ... they do change the results of lab_sea.hb87 so
607        that only 2 digits of agreement remain, in line with the general
608        instability/fragility of the evp-code. For now, I do not care and just
609        update the verification experiment
610    o pkg/ctrl : add generic pre-processing (xx_genarr2d_preproc etc)
611      - remove xx_genarr2d_numsmooth etc
612      - use xx_genarr2d_preproc etc instead
613      - carry out smooth_correl2D at initialization stage rather than during
614        time stepping.
615      - get smoothOpNb from xx_gentim2d_preproc
616    o global_oce_cs32 :
617      - add test of generic ecco capabilities.
618    o pkg/exf/exf_getsurfacefluxes.F :
619      - add to tmpUE/tmpVN rather than re-initializing them (conventional behavior).
620    o pkg/ctrl,ecco :
621      - omit un-necessary arguments to ctrl_cost_gen.F unless ECCO_CTRL_DEPRECATED
622        is defined.
623    o pkg/seaice: add diagnostics for Delta (deformation parameter)
624    o model/src:
625      - when ALLOW_3D_DIFFKR is defined, add a Warning if any of the vertical
626        diffusivity (background) is specified but ignored.
627    o verification:
628      - in testreport, convert hostname to lower case for default output dir name
629    o model, pkg : add useCTRL, useECCO parameters (on/off run time switch).
630    o pkg/dic: add modifications from Hajoon:
631      - add iron sedimentation flux function of the flux of PO4 out of bottom layer
632      - light attenuation: add self-shading effect by climatological Chlorophyll
633        (read from file).
634    o pkg/seaice/seaice_preconditioner.F : fix cpp flags, so that code also
635        compiles when SEAICE_ALLOW_DYNAMICS is undefined
636    o global_oce_llc90,cs32 : ecco_v4 verification exps now use separate
637        AUTODIFF_OPTIONS.h, CTRL_OPTIONS.h, ECCO_OPTIONS.h rather than
638        ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h (i.e. replacing the deprecated, circumvoluted,
639        approach where CPP_OPTIONS.h includes an omnipotent
640        ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h that superseeds pkgs '_OPTIONS.h').
641    o pkg/ctrl/ctrl_map_ini_genarr.F : include GMREDI_OPTIONS.h where
642        ALLOW_3D_KAPGM, ALLOW_3D_KAPREDI (to be added later) belong.
643    o pkg/seaice/SEAICE_SIZE.h : replace ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC with ALLOW_AUTODIFF
644        to avoid needing AUTODIFF_OPTIONS.h anytime SEAICE_SIZE.h is included
645        (it seems that THSICE_SIZE.h, PTRACERS_SIZE.h have the same issue...)
646    o model/src, pkg/smooth, profiles, salt_plume, seaice, exf, ecco, ctrl :
647      add ECCO_OPTIONS.h, AUTODIFF_OPTIONS.h, CTRL_OPTIONS.h when needed
648      - ECCO_OPTIONS.h is needed when including ecco_cost.h, ecco.h
649      - AUTODIFF_OPTIONS.h is needed when including tamc.h, tamc_keys.h
650      - CTRL_OPTIONS.h is needed when including ctrl.h, optim.h, etc
651    o pkg/ctrl,ecco,exf :
652      - remove variables associated with NON-generic costs,
653        unless ECCO_CTRL_DEPRECATED is defined.
654      - remove NON-generic NON-obcs controls,
655        unless ECCO_CTRL_DEPRECATED is defined.
656    o pkg/ctrl : added ctrl_local_params.h
657    o pkg/ecco : added ecco_local_params.h
658    o verification : added ECCO_CTRL_DEPRECATED to most as and oad
659        experiments, which will progressively be removed once the
660        experiments are revised to use only generic controls/costs.
661    
662    checkpoint65f (2014/10/13)
663    o pkg/ctrl, ecco, seaice : minor changes in headers
664    o global_oce_llc90,cs32 : ecco_v4 verification exps now test generic
665        cost function and control capabilities added since checkpoint65c.
666    o pkg/ctrl: regroup all obcs ctrl variables in CTRL_OBCS.h.
667    o pkg/ecco: increase modularity and improve logic
668      - ecco_toolbox.F (new) : basic operations that are often used,
669        including ecco_zero, ecco_cp, ecco_cprsrl, ecco_diffmsk,
670        ecco_addcost, ecco_add, ecco_div, ecco_readbar.
671      - cost_gencal.F (new) : determine filnames and records.
672      - cost_genread.F, cost_generic.F : condense code using ecco_toolbox.
673      - cost_generic.F : use spzeroloc rather than hard-coded -9999,
674        and exploit the above functions leading to more compact code.
675      - cost_genread.F : rm un-necessary arguments, re-arrange args order.
676      - ecco_check.F, ecco_readparms.F : bring logic up to date (using_tpj,
677        using_ers, using_gfo, using_mdt is now only defined within gencost)
678    o pkg/ecco: extend generic cost capabilities
679      - pkg/ecco : added 3D gencost (ALLOW_GENCOST3D), added gencost
680        capabilities via gencost_preproc (+ _c,_i,_r related params),
681        gencost_posproc (+ _c,_i,_r related params), gencost_nrecperiod,
682        gencost_outputlevel arguments to cost_generic
683      - pkg/ecco/cost_genread.F (new) : interface between cost_generic
684        and active_read, making room for gencost_preproc to take effect.
685        Added preproc code ('climmon') to replace GENERIC_BAR_MONTH.
686      - pkg/ecco/cost_generic.F :
687        compute and store misfit maks*(model-data) in localdif that is
688        then used in cost and for output, output misfit if outlev.GT.0
689      - pkg/ecco/cost_averagesfields.F : depend on gencost_barskip
690        rather gencost_barfile for deciding whether to write barfile
691      - pkg/ecco/ecco_cost_driver.F : extract call to cost_profiles from cost_hyd
692      - pkg/ecco/ecco_cost_init_fixed.F : extract gencost weights from
693        ecco_cost_weights, re-activate ecco_summary, determine gencost_barskip
694      - pkg/ecco/ecco_summary.F : report gencost variables
695      - pkg/ecco/cost_gencost_customize.F : treat case of scatterometer costs
696    o pkg/sea/SEAICE_OPTIONS.h : add ALLOW_COST_ICE, ALLOW_SEAICE_COST_SMR_AREA
697    o pkg/ecco: internal re-organization
698      - resolve un-necessary dependancies within pkg/ecco and to pkg/ctrl
699        (rm includes of optim.h and ctrl.h, replace optimcycle with eccoiter,
700        mv relevant variables definition from ecco_cost.h to ecco.h,
701        make sure gencost routines only include ecco.h)
702      - throughout : add missing CCP switches, rm unused variables,
703        and rm un-necessary CPP switches
704      - throughout gencost routines : replace modelstartdate with
705        gencost_startdate when needed
706      - cost_bp_read.F : use arguments, instead of common blocs
707        so that it can be used also by (new) cost_gencost_bpv4.F
708      - ecco_init_varia.F : initialize RHOsumGlob_0, VOLsumGlob_0
709      - ecco_phys.F : compute etanFull
710      - ecco_readparms.F : rename using_topex as using_tpj, add
711        bpv4-grace to gencost list, initialize added parameters
712      - ecco_summary.F : include SIZE.h needed for augmented ecco.h
713    
714    checkpoint65e (2014/09/28)
715    o pkg/obcs:
716      - replaced the just-added CPP options with run-time variables
717        (see pkg/obcs/OBCS_PARAMS.h for details)
718    o pkg/obcs:
719      - add additional CPP options for sponge boundary layers
720        (see pkg/obcs/OBCS_OPTIONS.h for details)
721    o pkg/atm_phys:
722      - implement simple (obliquity only, assuming circular planet orbit)
723        seasonal cycle for incoming insolation ; used when run-time parameter
724        "select_incSW" is set to 1 ; by default (=0), uses old unchanged formula.
725    o pkg/exf, pkg/ecco, pkg/ctrl:
726      - add ctrlUseGen and .NOT.ctrlUseGen exclusive brackets
727      - activate gentim2d for xx_atemp,xx_aqh,xx_swdown,xx_lwdown,xx_precip
728      - implement gentim2d for xx_tauu, xx_tauv
729    o pkg/ctrl, pkg/ecco :
730      - fix and complement the generic controls implementation
731    o pkg/exf/exf_getclim.F, exf_getffields.F, exf_getsurfacefluxes.F,
732        pkg/shelfice/shelfice_thermodynamics.F,
733        verification/hs94.1x64x5/code_ad/ctrl_map_gentim2d.F,
734        verification/hs94.1x64x5/code_oad/ctrl_map_gentim2d.F :
735      - add weight in CTRL_GET_GEN calls
736    o pkg/ctrl :
737      - ctrl_get_gen.F : add weight as input parameter, and apply
738        it directly rather than using smooth_correl2Dw (to be retired).
739      - ctrl_map_gentim2d.F : add wgentim2d in CTRL_GET_GEN call
740    o pkg/ctrl :
741      - introduce run time switch ctrlUseGen (in ctrl.h, ctrl_check.F,
742        ctrl_init_variables.F, ctrl_readparms.F, ctrl_summary.F)
743      - re-activate ctrl_summary (call in ctrl_init.F)
744    o pkg/ctrl/ctrl_cost_gen.F :
745      - fix CCP brackets, remove un-necessary myiter, mytime
746    o pkg/ecco, pkg/ctrl :
747      - remove cost_genctrl.F (now pkg/ctrl/ctrl_cost_driver.F)
748      - remove cost_forcing_gen.F (now pkg/ctrl/ctrl_cost_gen2d.F)
749      - add ctrl_cost_driver.F (replaces pkg/ecco/cost_genctrl.F)
750      - add ctrl_cost_gen2d.F (replaces pkg/ecco/cost_forcing_gen.F)
751    
752    checkpoint65d (2014/09/15)
753    o pkg/ctrl/CTRL_GENARR.h, ctrl_readparms.F :
754      - add xx_genarr2d_bounds,xx_genarr3d_bounds,
755        xx_genarr2d_numsmooth, xx_genarr3d_numsmooth
756    o pkg/ctrl/ctrl_map_ini_genarr.F :
757      - remove compilation failure
758      - replace hard coded example
759      - use ctrl_map_ini_gen2D, 3D
760    o pkg/ctrl/ctrl_pack.F, ctrl_unpack.F :
761      - on/off switch based upon xx_genarr2d_weight,3d
762    o src/packages_init_variables.F :
763      - regroup pkg/estimation calls
764      - remove CTRL_MAP_INI, CTRL_MAP_INI_ECCO
765        (moved to ctrl_init_variables)
766    o cost/cost_init_varia.F :
767      - remove ecco_cost_init_varia
768        (moved to ecco_init_varia)
769    o ctrl/ctrl_init_variables.F :
770      - add CTRL_MAP_INI, CTRL_MAP_INI_ECCO
771      - add CTRL_MAP_INI_GENARR, SEAICE_CTRL_MAP_INI
772    o ctrl/ctrl_map_ini.F :
773      - remove ctrl_map_ini_genarr, seaice_ctrl_map_ini
774        (moved to ctrl_init_variables)
775    o ctrl/ctrl_map_ini_ecco.F :
776      - remove ECCO_PHYS (mv to ecco_init_varia)
777      - remove seaice_ctrl_map_ini (mv to ctrl_init_variables)
778    o ecco/ecco_ad_diff.list :
779      - add ecco_init_varia.f
780    o ecco/ecco_init_varia.F
781      - new routine
782    o pkg/streamice:
783      - move call to STREAMICE_INITIALIZE_PETSC from the_model_main.F
784        to streamice_init_fixed.F ; fix setting of STREAMICEisOn.
785      - from model/src, only call pkg/streamice routines if useStreamIce is TRUE.
786    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
787      - fix bug causing negatives in GAD_SMOLARKIEWICZ_HACK, introduced 8/8/2014.
788    o pkg/exf:
789      - exf_getffields.F : add xxg_atemp, xxg_aqh, xxg_swdown, xxg_lwdown,
790         xxg_precip capability
791      - exf_wind.F : no need for ALLOW_WSPEED_CONTROL cpp switch
792    o pkg/ctrl:
793      - ctrl_pack.F, ctrl_unpack.F : omit (un)packing of undefined xx_gentim2d
794    o model/src/load_fields_driver.F :
795      - move call to CTRL_MAP_GENTIM2D ahead of BULKF_FIELDS_LOAD, EXF_GETFORCING
796        so xx_gentim2d can be applied to e.g. exf fields in a timely manner.
797    o OpenAD verification experiments:
798      - Include explicitly AUTODIFF_OPTIONS.h, COST_OPTIONS.h, and CTRL_OPTIONS.h
799        in src files (to enable to skip the ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h);
800        for now, only in pkgs used in OpenAD verification experiments.
801      - Change all except one (halfpipe_streamice) OpenAD experiments to use pkg
802        specific option file (AUTODIFF_OPTIONS.h, COST_OPTIONS.h & CTRL_OPTIONS.h)
803        instead of using ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h (with all relevant options in it).
804        This applies to both TAF (*/code_ad/) and OpenAD (*/code_oad/) tests.
805    o OpenAD verification tests:
806      - finish removing ALLOW_AUTODIFF_OPENAD (replaced by ALLOW_OPENAD);
807      - finish replacing ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC by ALLOW_AUTODIFF (except for
808        tape/storage which are specific to TAF/TAMC) in pkgs used in OpenAD exp.
809      - leave ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC undef in OpenAD verification tests (*/code_oad/)
810        and remove local copy of "tamc.h" (needed only if ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC).
811    o model/src & generic_advdiff:
812      - change hard-coded loop-range in S/R APPLY_FORCING_T/S to set T & S
813        forcing over 0:sNx+1, 0:sNy=1 (instead of just 1:sNx,1:sNy): Model
814        dynamics requires valid tracer forcing only over tile interior but, for
815        some diagnostics, may need to extend it over 1 point in tile halo region.
816      - in gad_calc_rhs.F, update calls to gmredi_x/ytransport to get valid
817        tendency over i,j_Min,Max range. This allows to simplfy i,j_Min,Max
818        setting in temp/salt/ptracer_integrate.F
819    o pkg/dic:
820      - multiply tracer tendencies by maskInC (if ussing OBCS) before updating
821        gchem tracers: this allows to skip the 2nd call to OBCS_APPLY_PTRACER
822        in gchem_forcing_sep.F
823    o pkg/autodiff & obcs:
824      - add storage of current OB values for U & V (was already done for T & S).
825    
826    checkpoint65c (2014/08/30)
827    o pkg/dic:
828      - take out of dic_atmos.F the initialisation part (corresponding to istate=0)
829        and move it to new S/R DIC_INI_ATMOS ; also simplify the dependencies for
830        AD compilers (but still a Pb with multi-threading and Ajoint dependencies).
831    o verification:
832      - new experiment testing OBCS and DIC pkgs, using params & output from
833        tutorial_global_oce_biogeo but limited to a sub-domain around Drake
834        passage: take OBCS from the last year of a 2 yrs simulation and initial
835        conditions from t=1.yr while keeping the same forcing.
836    o model/src:
837      - when allowFreezing=T, only reset below freezing initial Temp to Tfreezing
838        (at any k) if checkIniTemp is not set to FALSE (default checkIniTemp=T).
839    o pkg/diagnostics (Stats-Diags):
840      - re-write S/R DIAGSTATS_CALC (more similar to TARGET_NEC_SX part) to:
841        a) refine region where stats are computed, excluding where arrhFac=0 ;
842        b) fix missing interior mask (use with OBCS) in 3-D fields statistics;
843        c) extend regional stats over the region edges (for U or V pt location).
844    o pkg/gchem:
845      - add a (2nd) call to OBCS_APPLY_PTRACER in gchem_forcing_sep.F (needed since
846        pkg/dic is currently changing/updating ptracers values beyond the OB).
847    o verification (hs94):
848      - convert Held & Suarez external_forcing.F (from hs94.cs, with Sigma-coords
849        bits) to apply_forcing.F and undef USE_OLD_EXTERNAL_FORCING in experiments
850        hs94.cs-32x32x5 and tutorial_held_suarez_cs ; also use the same version of
851        apply_forcing.F in 2D hs94 (fwd, ad & oad) but keep LatLon hs94 unchanged.
852    o pkg/ptracers:
853      - implement Adams-Bashforth on pTracers (instead of on tracer tendency),
854        switched on by setting PTRACERS_doAB_onGpTr=F (default set to doAB_onGtGs)
855      - change exp4 secondary test (input.nlfs) to test AB on T & S & pTracer
856        with AB-2 code (so that it get tested).
857    o model/src:
858      - allow to apply Adams-Bashforth on Temp & Salt (instead of on gT,gS)
859        with AB-2 code (previously only available with AB-3 code).
860        Also move the code (call to ADAMS_BASHFORTH S/R) form thermodynamics.F
861        to temp/salt_integrate.F (since the 2nd part of gt/sNm1 update is done
862        there, by calling CYCLE_AB_TRACER).
863    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
864      - change Tracer argument (drop bi,bj indices) in S/R GAD_CALC_RHS,
865        GAD_C2_ADV_R, GAD_U3_ADV_R, GAD_C4_ADV_R, GAD_DIFF_R, GAD_BIHARM_R
866        + also in GMREDI_X/Y/RTRANSPORT ; and update corresponding calls in
867        S/R temp/salt/ptracers_integrate.F
868    o model/src & pkg/ptracers:
869      - remove common block variables gT,gS (in DYNVARS.h), except when
870         USE_OLD_EXTERNAL_FORCING is defined; update TAF storage accordingly.
871      - remove common block variable gPtr.
872    o model/src & pkgs:
873      - change gTracer (and/or tracer) argument (drop bi,bj indices) in S/R
874         ADAMS_BASHFORTH(2&3), CYCLE_(AB_)TRACER, FREESURF_RESCALE_G,
875         IMPLDIFF, SOLVE_TRIDIAGONAL & _PENTADIAGONAL, GAD_SOM_ADVECT,
876         GAD_ADVECTION, GAD_CALC_RHS, GAD_IMPLICIT_R, TIMEAVE_CUMUL_DIF_1T
877      + change accordingly all calling S/R.
878      - use local temperature/salinity/ptracer tendency array (without bi,bj)
879        in S/R temp/salt/ptracers_integrate.F
880    o pkg/seaice:
881      - move computation of stress contributions to rhsU/V in s/r seaice_lsr
882        to separate s/r seaice_lsr_rhsu/v in order to be able to re-use code
883      - make u/vIceC local variables if SEAICE_CGRID is defined only to be used
884        in seaice_lsr
885      - seaice_lsr.F: make local 4D arrays UXX, VYY, etc 2D
886        in s/r seaice_lsr_calc_coeffs
887    o pkg/mdsio:
888      - in MDS_READ/WRITE_FIELD, stop if file-name (+prefix) is too long
889        (e.g., > MAX_LEN_MBUF -90 ) or, in INI_MODEL_IO, if mdsioLocalDir is
890        too long (e.g., > MAX_LEN_FNAM/2 )
891    
892    checkpoint65b (2014/08/12)
893    o pkg/matrix:
894      - pass, as argument, updated tracer field to S/R MATRIX_STORE_TENDENCY_EXP
895    o model/src:
896      - fix initialisation of geothermalFile; compile geothermal-flux code in
897        natl_box verification experiment.
898    o model/src & pkg/down_slope:
899      - push the k loop inside S/R TIMESTEP_TRACER (now called outside the k loop).
900      - in dwnslp_apply.F, update tracer tendency instead of the future tracer
901        field and call S/R DWNSLP_APPLY before TIMESTEP_TRACER; this affects
902        results at machine truncation level: update output of experiments
903        global_ocean.90x40x15.dwnslp (FWD) and lab_sea.noseaicedyn (AD).
904    o pkg/diagnostics (Stats-Diags):
905      - do not cumulate the full volume when DIAGNOSTICS_FILL is
906        called with bibjFlg < 0 (no increment of the counter for 2D/3D diag);
907        This fix the mean statistics when DIAGNOSTICS_FILL is called multiple
908        times (but Min,Max and StD are still wrong).
909    o model/src:
910      - add geothermal flux forcing: read in ini_forcing.F as time-constant
911        field "geothermalFlux" applied in S/R APPLY_FORCING_T (apply_forcing.F)
912    o model/src:
913      - move CYCLE_TRACER calls from tracers_correction_step.F to temp/salt/ptracer
914        _integrate.F so that, when leaving S/R THERMODYANMICS, theta,salt and pTrac
915        arrays are already updated while adjustments (filters, conv.adjustment) are
916        still applied later, in S/R TRACERS_CORRECTION_STEP.
917    o model/src:
918      - store in common bloc array "rhoInSitu" the virtual potential temperature
919        anomaly that is used to compute geopotential: this make the atmos code
920        more similar to ocean code which already uses rhoInSitu in calc_phi_hyd.F
921    o pkg/seaice/seaice_lsr.F
922      - rename integer variable ilcall to ipass (that's what it is called
923        in the residual diagnostics
924      - change time stepping for NPSEUDOTIMESTEP > 2 (does not change the
925        default) for improved non-linear convergence of the first few steps
926      - adjust a few comments and add new ones to explain some of the store
927        directives
928    o pkg/generic_advdiff (& ptracers):
929      - re-work the code to check for valid advection scheme and for minimum
930        size of overlap (now stored in local common bloc in gad_advscheme.F)
931    o pkg/seaice: another attempt to make the adjoint work for sea ice dynamics
932      - re-initialize more variables in seaice_lsr: u/vIceC, u/vIceNm1
933      - add an auxilliary variable "bet" and fix store directives and keys in
934        seaice_lsr_tridiagu/v, this seems to do the trick (i.e. more or
935        less exact gradients in my tests); but there are still
936        recomputation warning (although gradients are sort of OK), when
937        SEAICE_LSR_VECTORIZE is not defined, so this flag and
938        SEAICE_LSR_VECTORIZE_ZEBRA are recommended for efficiency.
939      - update verification experiments lab_sea.
940      - change some comments in S/R seaice_calc_viscosities
941    o model/src:
942      - if staggerTimeStep=T, always apply exchange to velocity field in
943        do_stagger_fields_exchanges.F instead of in do_fields_blocking_exchanges.F
944        (independent of using multi-dim advection or not); no effect on FWD run
945        but affects AD results (at machine truncation level): update output of
946        experiment 1D_ocean_ice_column (ad: 12 digits), hs94.1x64x5 (ad,oad: 13.d)
947        and isomip (oad: 12.d).
948    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
949      - stop if doAB_onGtGs is set to FALSE but ignored
950      - refine warning related to stability of tracer time-stepping
951        regarding internal wave dynamics.
952      - setting of AdamsBashforth_T,S when doAB_onGtGs=F: remove condition
953        on staggerTimeStep & implicitIntGravWave (will now get a warning
954        if potentially unstable).
955    o pkg/kl10:
956      - add new pkg "kl10" for mixing due to internal wave breaking, from
957        http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1463500310000144
958        (contribution from Jody Klymak), tested in verification experiment
959        verification/internal_wave/input.kl10/
960    o isomip experiment:
961      - test pkg/shelfice with Non-Lin Free-Surf in one of the FWD set-up
962        (input.htd) and update the output.
963    o cd_code experiments:
964      - use default cd_code options (#undef CD_CODE_NO_AB_MOMENTUM &
965        #undef CD_CODE_NO_AB_CORIOLIS) in experiments: cfc_example (fwd)
966        global_ocean.90x40x15 (ad & oad) and OpenAD (ad & oad) and
967        update the corresponding output.
968    o pkg/seaice:
969      - reduce the number of include files and store directives in
970        S/R seaice_lsr_tridiagu/v
971      - change the order of loops in one case in S/R seaice_lsr_tridiagv
972        (only for SEAICE_VECTORIZE_LSR_ZEBRA defined), which allows me to
973        get rid off one store directive (a TAF bug?)
974      - add one more instance of ifdef SEAICE_VECTORIZE_LSR_ZEBRA in
975        S/R seaice_lsr_tridiagv to change the loop range for consistency
976      - remove ilcall, m from parameter list of S/R seaice_lsr_tridiagu/v
977      - fix a bug that affects the JFNK solver: replace sNx/y by i/jMax in
978        S/R seaice_lsr_tridiagu/v (requires update of
979        offline_exf_seaice/input.dyn_jfnk)
980    
981    checkpoint65a (2014/07/27)
982    o model/src:
983      - Non-Lin Free-Surf in p/z coords: allows hFacW,S to be larger than
984        surrounding hFacC=1 @ edge of a step with different kSurfC on either side
985        (topo in p-coords, ice-shelf in z-coords); update output of experiments
986        tutorial_global_oce_in_p and isomip (both AD and OpenAD output).
987    o model/src:
988      - collect momentum forcing tendency into local 2-D array (passed as argument
989        to apply_forcing S/R); this simplifies mom. Forcing diagnostics and CD_CODE
990        parts in timestep.F (without CD_CODE_NO_AB_MOMENTUM defined = the default);
991        affects results at machine truncation level (e.g., if using OBCS_SPONGE).
992      - collect T & S forcing tendency into local 2-D array (passed as argument to
993        apply_forcing S/R); add 3-D diagnostics for temp & salt forcing tendency.
994        affects results at machine truncation level (e.g., ocean: if using
995        SHORTWAVE_HEATING ; atmos: if using FrictionHeating or (atm_Rq<>0) moist
996        correction due to vertical advection).
997      - update output of experiments: fizhi-cs-32x32x40 (13 digits),
998        global_ocean.cs32x15 (fwd: icedyn, seaice, thsice, all 3 @ 11d; adm & tml:
999        seaice_dynmix & thsice, fwd grd @ 3 & 8), hs94.1x64x5 (ad grd @ 13),
1000        obcs_ctrl (ad & fwd grd @ 12 & 7).
1001    o pkg/ptracers & diagnostics:
1002      - use ptracers (short) name (instead of long one) to make ptracers diagnostics
1003        title (to avoid some unexpected truncation); sort out ptracers diags units.
1004      - collect ptracer forcing tendency into local 2-D array (passed as argument
1005        to apply_forcing S/R); add 3-D diagnostics for ptracers forcing tendency.
1006    
1007    checkpoint65 (2014/07/18)
1008    o pkg/fizhi:
1009      - add parenthesis around fizhi tendencies in fizhi_tendency_apply.F: this
1010        affects results at machine truncation level. Update output of experiments
1011        fizhi-cs-32x32x40 (12 digits for cg2d) & fizhi-cs-aqualev20 (13 digits).
1012    o pkg/seaice: more clean up
1013      - rename TAF common block tapes to be more consistent and remove
1014        unnecessary duplicates
1015      - add store directives to remove more recomputations, but use smaller
1016        tapes (and adjust keys) when SEAICE_LSR_ADJOINT_ITER is undefined.
1017        The idea behind this flag is to reduce the memory footprint when the
1018        adjoint of the LSR is not required. As of now, defining the flag
1019        SEAICE_LSR_ADJOINT_ITER increases 4 common block tapes for 2D field by
1020        a factor of SOLV_MAX_FIXED (=500 by default in SEAICE_SIZE.h).
1021        For experiment offline_exf_seaice, this means on a linux box with gfortran
1022        nearly a factor of 10 (but keep in mind there is mostly seaice code in
1023        this experiment):
1024        > size mitgcmuv_ad
1025        text    data        bss     dec        hex
1026        5100659 1216  220458952  225560827  d71c8fb
1027        5339425 1200 1868783272 1874123897 6fb4dc79 (SEAICE_LSR_ADJOINT_ITER)
1028        but only a moderate increase of 36% for global_ocean.cs32x15:
1029        text    data        bss     dec        hex
1030        6695027 1648 1014578664 1021275339 3cdf6ccb
1031        6695203 1648 1382505320 1389202171 52cd8afb (SEAICE_LSR_ADJOINT_ITER)
1032      - note: there are still recomputations in global_ocean.cs32x15 and
1033        offline_exf_seaice and the gradient agreement changes (gets a
1034        little worse) for global_ocean.cs32x15 (-> update output_adm.seaice.txt)
1035      - in general, the AD gradients still are wrong
1036    o OpenAD
1037      - clean up code_oad/ directories somewhat by moving files
1038        dontCompile, dontTransform, keepOriginal to OAD_support/
1039    o model/src:
1040      - using MOM fluxform and Non-Lin Free-Surf with momDissip_In_AB=F
1041        (not currently tested): add dissipation terms before NLFS rescaling of
1042        tendencies (previously done after).
1043    o pkg/diagnostics:
1044      - write stats-diags in ascii file with more digits (same as in monitor).
1045    o pkg/down_slope:
1046      - drop the bi,bj dimension of argument recip_hFac in S/R DWNSLP_APPLY; with
1047        NLFS (not tested), use new recip_hFac value in order to conserve tracer.
1048    o model/src:
1049      - new file "apply_forcing.F" containing all the code previously in
1050        external_forcing.F, but with new argument list: pass, as new argument,
1051        the current level tendency array to update (instead of a direct update
1052        of the common bloc array). Change the corresponding calls.
1053      - add CPP option USE_OLD_EXTERNAL_FORCING (default is undef) to use
1054        EXTERNAL_FORCING_U,V,T,S subroutines (for backward compatibility).
1055    o pkg/seaice/seaice_lsr, a little bit of clean up
1056      - rearrange some code blocks, so that now all calculations for
1057        setting up the right-hand-sides done within one single block
1058        (I find that easier to read and understand)
1059      - rearrange freedrift-code to reduce the number of ifdefs
1060      - adjust some indentations and comments
1061    
1062    checkpoint64z (2014/07/10)
1063    o model/src and several pkgs:
1064      - change argument list of all S/R called from external_forcing.F and
1065        called from ptracers_forcing.F (renamed to ptracers_apply_forcing.F)
1066        to pass, as argument, the current level tendency array to update
1067        (instead of a direct update of the common bloc array).
1068      - change also (in the same way) argument list of PTRACERS_APPLY_FORCING;
1069      - rename taueddy_external_forcing.f to taueddy_tendency_apply.F
1070    o pkg/seaice/seaice_lsr.F
1071      - always initialize local arrays in seaice_lsr_tridiagu/v
1072      - add more local tapes to seaice_lsr_tridiagu/v
1073      - move storing u/vice(:,:,bi,bj) out of seaice_lsr_tridiagu/v, but
1074        keep it in bi/bj loop; this seems to be essential
1075      - gradients are still wrong but only by 4-7 orders of magnitude
1076        instead of 15 orders of magnitude, lab_sea improves a little
1077    o pkg/seaice
1078      - (pkg/autodiff) remove storing/restoring of seaiceMaskU/V that
1079        generates unnecessary code in seaice_lsr_ad
1080      - add more store directives in seaice_lsr to avoid unnecessary code
1081        in seaice_lsr_ad
1082      - exclude some residual computations in seaice_lsr when
1083        ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC is defined in order to avoid unnecessary code
1084        in seaice_lsr_ad
1085      - add more storing, a new tape (model/src/the_main_loop.F) and
1086        another key for SEAICE_LSR_VECTORIZE_ZEBRA (the local keys ilockey
1087        and klockey should be checked by a specialist)
1088      - modify ( define SEAICE_VECTORIZE_LSR and SEAICE_LSR_ADJOINT_ITER )
1089        and update lab_sea after previous changes in pkg/seaice below
1090    o pkg/autodiff:
1091      - introduce useSmoothCorrel2DinAdMode, SEAICEapproxLevInAd, and
1092        viscFacInAd : run time parameters allowing for adjoint switches
1093        note : logic for useSmoothCorrel2DinAdMode is in ctrl_readparms.F
1094    o pkg/ecco:
1095      - introduce cost_gencost_boxmean.F that computes a box mean
1096        temperature (for use in adjoint sensitivity studies).
1097    o model/src/set_defaults.F : initialize viscFacAdj to 1.
1098    o pkg/mom_common/mom_calc_visc.F:
1099      - ifdef ALLOW_AUTODIFF then include viscFacAdj factor.
1100    o pkg/seaice/seaice_summary.F:
1101      - statement for SEAICEadjMODE now in autodiff_readparms.F
1102    o pkg/seaice:
1103      - remove some store directives and add new ones in an effort to get
1104        finally rid off the recomputation warnings. This is successful
1105        when SEAICE_VECTORIZE_LSR ***and*** SEAICE_LSR_ADJOINT_ITER are
1106        defined (i.e. no extensive recomputation warnings left), but there
1107        are still too many recomputations on the solver iteration level
1108      - define SEAICE_VECTORISZE_LSR in offline_exf_seaice/code_ad/SEAICE_OPTIONS.h
1109      - move definition of MPSEUDOTIMESTEPS into TAMC-block in
1110        SEAICE_SIZE.h
1111      - add a store directive in S/R seaice_calc_viscosities
1112    o pkg/seaice (ITD code):
1113      - fix definition of Hlimit for multi-threaded case
1114      - use double precision arithmetic to compute Hlimit: this affects results;
1115        update output of experiment seaice_itd.
1116    o replace content of verification/seaice_itd
1117      - instead of a 1D column use the configuration of offline_exf_seaice
1118        to test the ice thickness distribution code with ridging
1119      - this is a first shot at this experiment
1120      - change of some defaults of ridging parameters SEAICEhStar (from
1121        100 to 25) and SEAICEmuRidging (from 5 to 3) in seaice_readparms.F
1122        and lot of new comments.
1123    
1124    checkpoint64y (2014/06/20)
1125    o pkg/seaice/seaice_reg_ridge.F:
1126      - modify the regularization of very small volumes of ice; only check
1127        total volume HEFF, and do not apply correction to individual ice
1128        classes because that leads to funny patterns in the heat and fw-fluxes
1129        into the ocean. Adjust seaice_itd/results/output.txt
1130      - replace nITD by SEAICE_multDim in loop-ranges
1131    o pkg/exf:
1132      - add code to process the case field period = -12. with UV interpolation.
1133      - move debug print (formerly active when exf_verbose=T) from EXF_getFFieldRec
1134        into S/R that calls it (i.e., exf_set_gen.F, exf_set_uv.F & obcs_exf_load.F)
1135    o verification/global_with_exf:
1136      - switch all fields period to -12. (was previously untested) in input/data.exf
1137        (but keep secondary test ".yearly" unchanged); update the reference output.
1138    o pkg/cal:
1139      - new calendar type "noLeapYear" for 365 days calendar without any leap year.
1140    o pkg/exf:
1141      - new integer parameter "exf_debugLev" (default set to main model debugLevel)
1142        to replace logical switch "exf_verbose"
1143      - report in STDOUT when loading a new record (if exf_debugLev >= 3)
1144    o pkg/sbo:
1145      - update from Katherine Quinn: evaluate mass directly from density and SSH
1146        (budget using Finite Volume method) instead of from bottom pressure.
1147      - allow testreport to collect few selected SBO output ; tested in exp.
1148        global_ocean.90x40x15 (after updating the results, to include SBO output).
1149      - fix some multi-threading issues (in output part).
1150    o model/src & most packages:
1151      - always call {PKG}_READPARMS even if corresponding use{PKG}=F;
1152      - in {PKG}_READPARMS, in case use{PKG}=F: add a call to new S/R
1153        PACKAGES_UNUSED_MSG to print a weak warning when parameter file
1154        "data.{pkg}" exist ; and leave the S/R (return) just after.
1155      - more standard LAND pkg interface (land_init_fixed.F, land_check.F).
1156        + call LAND_READPARMS from packages_readparms.F
1157    o pkg/seaice:
1158      - remove code that resets useThSice in S/R seaice_readparms and
1159        replace it by a warning in S/R seaice_check
1160      - remove parameter MULTDIM, replace with nITD and runtime
1161        parameter SEAICE_multDim (still hard-wired to nITD if
1162        SEAICE_ITD is defined)
1163    
1164    checkpoint64x (2014/05/24)
1165    o verification/lab_sea:
1166      - update adjoint and TLM output following changes to pkg/salt_plume
1167      - un-do the update after putting back local recip_Cp in few places.
1168    o pkg/salt_plume: modifications by An Nguyen:
1169      - add capability to do brine rejection (salt-plume) as function of
1170        volume+tracers (instead of only salinity tracer).
1171      - conserve volume by exchanging volume from each kLev to above to
1172        accommodate in-coming brine volume
1173      - store surface and klev exchanged fraction + volume in 4 new 3-d arrays
1174      - switch KPP surf buoyancy due to brine forcing to 3-d
1175        (3 more 3-d arrays, 2 for SPforcing[T,S], 1 for boplume)
1176      - add salt_plume_volfrac, salt_plume_apply, salt_plume_tendency_apply_t
1177      - unrelatedly, also add ad-hoc capability to vary salt_plume scheme
1178        in East/West Arctic.
1179    o pkg/sbo:
1180      - incorporate modifications from Katherine Quinn to enable the use of sbo
1181        pkg in ECCO-v4 set-up ; remove SBO-TimeAve output ; add monitor-like
1182        output for future testreport verification (unfinished).
1183    o pkg/atm_phys:
1184      - change diagnostics (AtPh_Trf & AtPh_Qrf) of DARGAN_BETTSMILLER S/R:
1185        skip the reseting of t_ref & q_ref to initial t & q ; this preserve the
1186        output of S/R CAPECALCNEW (Parcel temp & q) for diagnostics.
1187    o pkg/seaice
1188      seaice_calc_ice_strength.F: modify expression to avoid divisions
1189        (affects truncation)
1190      seaice_do_ridging.F: clean up the insectarium
1191      - fix a bug that was compensated by areaScaling (-> remove areaScaling code)
1192      - added SEAICEsnowFracRidge to redistributed snow (2nd bug)
1193      - set closing/openingRate to zero where no extra iteration is need (3rd bug)
1194      - add some debugging information and error messages (warnings)
1195    o model/src: modifications relatd to atmosphere p*:
1196      - Switch to more accurate p* coordinate slope term (calc_grad_phi_hyd.F)
1197      - With p* or Sigma-P, use constant reference Pot.Temp (thetaConst) instead
1198        of vertical profile tRef in geopotential background and anomaly.
1199      - Acount for true p* correction in theta <-> T conversion in pkg/aim_v23
1200        and pkg/atm_phys.
1201      - Update FWD output of experiments: aim.5l_cs (x2), fizhi-cs-32x32x40,
1202        fizhi-cs-aqualev20, fizhi-gridalt-hs, tutorial_held_suarez_cs, cpl_aim+ocn.
1203    o pkg/seaice: fix a bug in seaice_prepare_ridging.F, forgot a sqrt
1204    o pkg/ptracers: compute ptracer source/sink due to linear free surface.
1205        not used right now, but can be used in BGC packages to fix conservation.
1206    o pkg/dic, pkg/gchem: move tracer_meanarea to gchem, so it can be used by
1207        other packages too.
1208    o pkg/seaice/seaice_calc_ice_strength.F: replace SEAICE_rhoSnow by
1209        SEAICE_rhoIce in the Rothrock (1975)-type strength calculations (bug fix)
1210    o model/src:
1211      - since we have several heat capacity (even in model/src), define "recip_Cp"
1212        as local variable (no longer in common block) to avoid any confusion.
1213      - add thetaConst in PARAMS.h (to be used with pStar or sigma-P coords).
1214    o pkg/exf:
1215      - from Jeff Scott: add option (#define EXF_CALC_ATMRHO) to calculate local
1216        air density as function of air Temp, Humidity and atm pressure.
1217    
1218    checkpoint64w (2014/05/02)
1219    o verification:
1220      - update output_adm.txt files for experiment global_ocean.cs32x15 (seaice &
1221        seaice_dynmix) and lab_sea (primary test & noseaicedyn): moving/changing
1222        code from seaice_growth.F & seaice_advdiff.F to new ridging routines
1223        seaice_reg_ridge.F seaice_do_ridging.F affects AD gradient
1224        (down to 8-7 matching digits for global_ocean and 5-6 for lab_sea).
1225    o model/src: for atmosphere in p* coords:
1226      - store factor rStarFacC**atm_kappa (= pStarFacK) in common block
1227      - implement more accurate p* coordinate slope term (in calc_grad_phi_hyd.F),
1228        but not yet activated.
1229    o pkg/seaice: fix restart problem for ITD with new ice strength parameterisation:
1230      - move computation of opnWtrFrac = 1-AREA to before computing ice strength
1231      - this changes the results (but not for any verification experiment, because
1232        none tests this), but avoids having an extra field in the restart files
1233    o pkg/seaice: remove global variable TICE (not needed)
1234      - replace by TICES or local variable where necessary (cost_seaice_test,
1235        seaice_diagnostics_state)
1236      - move copying TICE to TICES from seaice_check_pickup to seaice_read_pickup
1237      - use specific read/write routines for reading and writing individual leves
1238        of a multilevel field
1239    o pkg/ctrl & model/inc:
1240      - move additional anomaly fields of control vars (related to options:
1241         ALLOW_KAPGM_CONTROL, ALLOW_KAPREDI_CONTROL and ALLOW_BOTTOMDRAG_CONTROL)
1242        from DYNVARS.h into new header file: CTRL_FIELDS.h
1243    o pkg/seaice: some small modifications to the ridging code
1244      - make fw2ObyRidge a global variable and add the freshwater flux to
1245        seaice_growth
1246      - pass actual thickness from seaice_prepare_ridging, so that it is
1247        computed only in one place and compute it in the same way as in
1248        seaice_growth
1249      - initialise more fields in seaice_do_ridging that where cause floating
1250        point exceptions over land
1251    o pkg/seaice: preparations for ridging code and first real ridging code
1252      - move most of "PART 1" of S/R seaice_growth into a new and separate
1253        S/R seaice_reg_ridge that will both regularize the state variable after
1254        advection call the actual ridging routine;
1255      - requires to make 5 fields global fields: d_HEFFbyNEG,d_HSNWbyNEG,
1256        d_AREAbyRLX,d_HEFFbyRLX,saltFluxAdjust;
1257      - remove ridging code from seaice_advdiff
1258      - clean up remaining part 1 of seaice_growth in an attempt to make it
1259        more readable (this is probably subjective)
1260      - call seaice_itd_redist once in the initialisation phase to have the initial
1261        conditions in the correct category
1262      - finally: add new ridging routine for ITD code
1263    
1264    checkpoint64v (2014/04/11)
1265    o pkg/ecco:
1266      - add runtime parameters mdt[start,end]date[1,2]
1267      - rename variable "tpmean" as "mdt" and "topexmeanfile" as "mdtdatfile"
1268    o pkg/seaice:
1269      - make deltaC a global variable, so that it can be used in ridging code
1270      - first step towards ridging: introduce new routines that compute
1271        ice strength based on ridging parameters
1272      - add diagnostic for HSNOWITD
1273      - add opnWtrFrac as a global variable (required for ridging scheme)
1274    o pkg/salt_plume + pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F
1275      - add SALT_PLUME_IN_LEADS flag to activate pkg/salt_plume only when ice
1276        AREA exceeds a threshold (code contributed by I.Fenty in 2011)
1277    o verification/hs94.1x64x5:
1278      - leave ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC undefined in code_oad/AUTODIFF_OPTIONS.h
1279      - do not use ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h anymore for TAF & OpenAD Adjoint tests.
1280    o autodiff:
1281      - Start to include explicitly AUTODIFF_OPTIONS.h, COST_OPTIONS.h,
1282        and CTRL_OPTIONS.h in src files (to enable to skip the ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h)
1283        For now, only in pkgs used in verification/hs94.1x64x5.
1284      - Replace ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC by ALLOW_AUTODIFF (except for tape/storage
1285        which are specific to TAF/TAMC).
1286      - Replace ALLOW_AUTODIFF_OPENAD by ALLOW_OPENAD:
1287        since ALLOW_OPENAD is defined in PACKAGES_CONFIG.h (any time pkg/openad
1288        is compiled), this simplifies/reduces which *_OPTIONS.h file to include.
1289      - OpenAD: change Makefile to generate the appropriate AD_CONFIG.h when
1290        building mitgcmuv_ad (make adAll).
1291    o pkg/ecco:
1292      - cost_gencost_seaicev4.F:
1293         reformulate proxy cost as function of sst and local param SEAICE_freeze
1294         change cost names from siv4-[sst,vol] to siv4-[deconc,exconc]
1295      - add stop statement if old names siv4-[sst,vol] are used
1296      - add snapshots + cost reports for atmospheric longwave
1297      - remove factor 0.1 in front of wtau[u,v]
1298      - replace never used flag ALLOW_TMI_COST_CONTRIBUTION with
1299         ALLOW_TMI_SST_COST_CONTRIBUTION
1300    o pkg/atm_phys:
1301      - add some diagnostics for Short-wave and for convection S/R.
1302    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth:
1303      - fix a bug in the lateral melt parameterization for SEAICE_ITD
1304        in seaice_growth; tempFrz needs to be computed inside the i/j-loop
1305      - rearrange loop order for better vector code in the same code block
1306      - rewrite the floeDiameter formula to have fewer divisions
1307      -  (miraculously) none of this changes the results of seaice_itd
1308    o pkg/smooth:
1309      - move param smooth2Ddiffnbt to pkg/ecco
1310    o pkg/salt_plume:
1311      - salt_plume_frac.F:
1312         clean up local param names
1313         reformulate (1-frac) to frac; original 1-frac was based on swfrac code
1314    o pkg/rw:
1315      - add RS version of S/R READ_MFLDS_LEV.
1316    o pkg/streamice:
1317      - fix the restart test by writing/reading pickup_streamice files.
1318    o pkg/seaice:
1319      - refine checks for jfnk-related parameters
1320      - comment out if statement with SEAICEuseIMEX parameter as long as there
1321        is no IMEX code to avoid confusion and surprises
1322    
1323    checkpoint64u (2014/03/07)
1324    o verification/MLAdjust:
1325      - rename secondary test suffix:
1326         1.leith  -> A4FlxF  + switch to flux-form & add side-drag
1327         0.leithD -> AhFlxF  + switch to flux-form
1328         0.smag   -> AhVrDv  (use Vorticity-Div. visc form) + add side-drag
1329         0.leith  -> AhStTn  (use Strain-Tension visc form) + add side-drag
1330    o pkg/mom_vecinv:
1331      - remove unused arguments from S/R MOM_VI_HDISSIP & MOM_HDISSIP (as it used
1332        to be before mom_calc_visc.F)
1333      - skip the call to MOM_CALC_TENSION & MOM_CALC_STRAIN if not needed.
1334      - add 2nd copy of vort3 & strain that knows about lateral BC (free/no slip):
1335        this is simpler for the adjoint and for diagnostics.
1336    o model/src + pkg/momentum:
1337      - add input files for  2-D additional Western and Southern cell-edge wall
1338         (e.g., to add "thin-wall" where it is =1).
1339      - fix sideDrag option for thin-walls with Non-Lin Free-Surf
1340        using 2nd hFacZ that is computed from initial (fix domain) hFac
1341      - known limitations of thin wall implementation: not yet coded for sigma
1342        coords; not working with CD-scheme neither.
1343    o pkg/seaice:
1344      - rename recently introduced parameters from (wrong name) AB to
1345        BDF (backward difference time discretisation)
1346      - retire runtime parameters SEAICEuseAB2, SEAICE_abEps
1347    o tools/adjoint_options:
1348      - remove setting of "OPENAD=true" (now set by command line "genmake2 -oad")
1349    
1350    checkpoint64t (2014/02/01)
1351    o pkg/ecco
1352      - add compile flag ALLOW_GENCOST_TIMEVARY_WEIGHT in ECCO_OPTIONS.h and
1353        runtime logical flag gencost_timevaryweight to read daily sea-ice sigma
1354      - replace hard-coded record number and period which only work for monthly
1355        with read-in runtime param that works for other periods (month,day,year)
1356    o pkg/thsice
1357      - corrected store directive fixes thsice adjoint gradient checks
1358    o genmake2 & testreport:
1359      - add genmake2 option "-oad" to generate a Makefile for OpenAD built and
1360        in this case, use tools/adjoint_options/adjoint_oad as default AD optfile.
1361        Update testreport accordingly. No need to set "export OPENAD=true"
1362        in adjoint_options/adjoint_oad anymore (will be removed later).
1363    o pkg/shelfice:
1364      - put T & S shelfice forcing into model surfaceForcing_T,_S (for now,
1365        only if SHELFICEboundaryLayer=F); Change model/src/external_forcing.F
1366        so that surface forcing applies to k=kSurf if using pkg/shelfice.
1367    o pkg/ctrl, pkg/grdchk, pkg/ecco:
1368      - Changes to make GENARR more modular (i.e. invisible if not used)
1369    o model/src/temp_integrate.F and salt_integrate.F
1370      - re-include store directives that were removed on Dec 27th.
1371    o model/src/external_forcing_surf.F
1372      - add storage directives for EmPmR and PmEpR to avoid recomputation of
1373        seaice_model in the adjoint that is problematic when seaice_model is
1374        turned off in the adjoint. The resolved issue dated back to July when
1375        EXTERNAL_FORCING_SURF call was moved.
1376        Update global_ocean.cs32x15/*/output_adm.seaice_dynmix.txt accordingly.
1377    o pkg/exf/exf_check.F
1378      - fix a small bug again (originally found by Wentao Liu, now found again)
1379      - streamline error output
1380    o pkg/streamice and aim_v23:
1381      - replace a few "_EXCH_XY_RL (" with "_EXCH_XY_RL(", so that
1382        Apple's /usr/bin/cpp knows what to do:
1383        Apple LLVM version 5.0 (clang-500.2.79) (based on LLVM 3.3svn)
1384        Target: x86_64-apple-darwin13.0.0
1385    
1386    checkpoint64s (2014/01/05)
1387    o tools/adjoint_options:
1388      - switch to fastopt.net TAF server (instead of default fastopt.de) for
1389        AD optfiles adjoint_diva & adjoint_f95 (similar to adjoint_default).
1390    o model/src:
1391      - remove some unnecessary TAF storage directives in forward_step.F and
1392        in dynamics.F (note: not always removed by TAF, e.g., double storage
1393        of kappaRU,kappaRV in former version of dynamics.F).
1394    o model/src & pkg/ptracers:
1395      - call directly GAD_IMPLICIT_R & IMPLDIFF + DWNSLP_APPLY from temp_integrate.F
1396        salt_integrate.F and ptracers_integrate.F (instead of from thermodynamics.F)
1397        and remove ptracers_dwnslp_apply.F & ptracers_implicit.F
1398      - call MATRIX_STORE_TENDENCY_EXP for each tracer (in ptracers_integrate.F)
1399      - add fZon & fMer as output argument of S/R GAD_CALC_RHS.
1400      - update TAF AD-output of experiments global_ocean.90x40x15 (13 for AD-grad).
1401    o useSingleCpuInput separates single-CPU input from single-CPU output;
1402        for now only implemented for in exf_interp_read.F
1403    o verification/advect_xy:
1404      - fix missing EXCH call in local version of ini_salt.F and update output.
1405    o momentum diagnostics:
1406      - fix which deltaT is used in Total-Tendency diagnostics.
1407      - fix typo in diagnostics for momentum tendency from AB.
1408    o pkg/seaice/seaice_lsr.F: fix an initialisation bug for the
1409        SEAICE_VECTORIZE_LSR_ZEBRA option that lead to NaNs on a NEC-SX8
1410    
1411    checkpoint64r (2013/12/08)
1412    o verification/*/results:
1413      - Update reference output of experiments that were passing with just 13 digits
1414         (make it easier to detect future changes in results)
1415    o model/src & pkg/ptracers:
1416      - move calls to GAD_ADVECTION (Multi-Dim advection) from thermodynamics.F to
1417        inside temp_integrate.F and salt_integrate.F and from ptracers_advection.F
1418        to inside ptracers_integrate.F ; remove ptracers_advection.F
1419    o coupling interface pkgs:
1420        [atm_compon_interf, ocn_compon_interf & atm_ocn_coupler]
1421      - change the config check to test the agreement of Ocean Depth
1422        with ATM land/sea mask (instead of ATM orography);
1423      - send to coupler the number of coupler time-steps to do for this run:
1424        this allows to check for consistency and don't need anymore to be
1425        specified in parameter file "data";
1426      in coupler:
1427      - check consistency of RunOff map versus Ocean Depth and ATM land/sea mask.
1428      - improve report to log-file of config setting (pass log-file unit to few S/R)
1429    o pkg/compon_communic:
1430      - add coupling send/receive for non-tiled integer vector;
1431      - add S/R to check and stop if any proc has an error (similar to
1432        eesupp/src/stop_if_error.F but single thread and across Comm_World).
1433    o pkg/exch2:
1434      - in exch2*_get_rx[1,2]: use new list "W2_tileIndex" to replace search
1435        through list of all tiles my proc owns.
1436    o model/src:
1437      - AUTODIFF only: in calc_adv_flow.F, recompute rTransKp (instead of copying
1438        from rTrans) to simplify dependencies (no need to store rTrans anymore in
1439        calling S/R); this affects AD results at machine truncation level:
1440        update AD-output (TAF) of experiments: 1D_ocean_ice_column,
1441        bottom_ctrl_5x5 & obcs_ctrl (12 digits for AD grad, same FWD grad).
1442    o tools/build_options:
1443      - simplify Warnings options (-ieee & -devel cases) in linux_amd64_gfortran
1444    o coupling interface pkgs:
1445        [compon_communic, atm_compon_interf & ocn_compon_interf]
1446      - move declaration of local array "ibuf" out of header file "CPLR_SIG.h"
1447        to each S/R that needs it; remove un-used variables.
1448      - change component tile registration (cpl_register.F in both compon_interf
1449        and mitcomponent_tile_register.F) to pass the full list of tiles
1450        information (including bi,bj) in 1 vector (instead of in a bi,bj matrix).
1451      - with pkg/exch2: adopt the same convention used for I/O to define mapping
1452        towards coupler global array (unless W2_useE2ioLayOut=F):
1453         a) can now use different tiling between atm & ocn comp.
1454         b) no needs to modify the run-Off map when changing tiling (was needed
1455            even if using the same tiling between atm & ocn).
1456         c) will allow to run with blank-tiles in 1 component (e.g., for ocean
1457            full land tiles); not yet tested.
1458      - check for valid mapping from comp. tile to coupler global array
1459      - improve report of tile registration results to log file.
1460    o pkg/exch2:
1461      - in eesupp/src/eeboot.F: move call to W2_EEBOOT before Coupler
1462        tile-registration (CPL_REGISTER);
1463      - activate (un-comment) definition and setting of "W2_tileIndex" list to
1464        store the local bi,bj indices of each tile;
1465      - also print bi,bj in local report to log file;
1466      - fix pkg/debug/debug_cs_corner_uv.F for the case nSy > 1 (left from
1467        Jun 2009 modif of pkg/exch2).
1468    o testing on baudelaire:
1469      - run 2 tests at a time: no significant slow down (since enough cpu) and
1470        get the full set of test done earlier
1471      - switch the ifort test to "-devel" ; run the OpenAD test everyday.
1472    o model/src/thermodynamics.F and routines called from it:
1473      - pkg/gmredi: gmredi_residual_flow.F (replacing gmredi_calc_uvflow.F &
1474        gmredi_calc_wflow.F) to update eulerian velocity (input) into residual
1475        velocity (outp) by adding bolus velocity.
1476      - model/src: calc_adv_flow.F (replacing calc_common_factors.F) to compute
1477        mass transport from velocity + lateral grid cell area
1478      - rename calc_gt.F to temp_integrate.F (includes call to TIMESTEP_TRACER)
1479      - rename calc_gs.F to salt_integrate.F (includes call to TIMESTEP_TRACER)
1480     in thermodynamics.F
1481      - remove k from thermodynamics.F and move it to temp_integrate.F
1482        salt_integrate.F and ptracers_integrate.F (now done inside the tracer
1483        loop).
1484      - compute locally (in thermodynamics.F) 3-D velocity field that is used to
1485        advect tracers; pass it as argument to GAD_ADVECTION, GAD_SOM_ADVECT,
1486        PTRACERS_ADVECTION, TEMP_INTEGRATE, SALT_INTEGRATE, PTRACERS_INTEGRATE,
1487        GAD_IMPLICIT_R and PTRACERS_IMPLICIT
1488      - update AD-output (TAF & OAD) of experiments: 1D_ocean_ice_column,
1489        global_ocean.90x40x15, tutorial_global_oce_biogeo and
1490        tutorial_tracer_adjsens (+ TLM output).
1491    o tools/OAD_support and (verification/*/) code_oad:
1492      - OAD_support/cb2mGetModules.csh: add PACKAGES_CONFIG.h in header file to
1493        module conversion ; remove unneeded CPP_EEOPTIONS.h.
1494      - code_oad/CPP_OPTIONS.h: remove PACKAGES_CONFIG.h and use a more standard
1495        version (closer to model/inc/CPP_OPTIONS.h).
1496    o model/src:
1497      - remove parameter "useOldFreezing" from PARAMS.h and push it to the
1498        retired list of parameters (routine FREEZE has been replace by surface
1499        freezing (10.yrs ago) and by pkg/frazil (interior freezing).
1500    o pkg/gmredi:
1501      - add option (GM_CALC_TRANSP_FROM_VEL) to compute transport directly from
1502        velocity (same scheme but affects machine truncation) for GM_AdvForm.
1503      - update output of FWD experiments: front_relax.bvp,
1504        global_ocean.90x40x15.dwnslp, global_ocean.cs32x15 and ideal_2D_oce.
1505    
1506    checkpoint64q (2013/11/17)
1507    o verification:
1508      - generate new output on baudelaire (gfortran, -ieee) for OpenAD experiments
1509        tutorial_global_oce_biogeo and global_ocean.90x40x15.
1510      - generate new output (growth & melt) for seaice_itd experiment after
1511        updating the input pickup_seaice files (previously wrong).
1512    o pkg/cost:
1513      - define a "final cost function" for each tile, and use GLOBAL_SUM_TILE_RL
1514        (instead of _GLOBAL_SUM_RL) to get the final cost from all procs & threads:
1515        o this fixes global-sum value if multi-threads (since GLOBAL_SUM_RL
1516          cannot be applied to var in common block).
1517        o allows to get results independent of tile-per-proc setting (if using
1518          slower GLOBAL_SUM_SEND_RECV option).
1519      - update accordingly: seaice_cost_final.F, shelfice_cost_final.F,
1520        thsice_cost_final.F and ecco_cost_final.F (this one affects lab_sea
1521        forward gradients: update output).
1522      - update */code_oad/externalDummies.F by adding dummy GLOBAL_SUM_TILE_RL
1523        S/R and, for most exp., also comment out GLOBAL_SUM_R8.
1524    o pkg/mom_common:
1525      - move to pkg/mom_common and model/src (previously in tutorial_deep_convection
1526        code) 2nd version of isotropic 3-D Smagorinsky code interface: strain and
1527        viscosity are locally declared in dynmics.F and pass as argument to CALC_GW;
1528        ensure that all field value that are used are set.
1529    o tutorial_deep_convection (smag3d):
1530      - add missing scaling in mom_calc_smag_3d.F;
1531      - set smag3D_coeff in input.smag3d such that results do not change.
1532    o pkg/dic:
1533      - change dic_cost.F to compute cost on each tile first and then apply
1534        GLOBAL_SUM_TILE_RL: this affects forward gradient of AD experiments
1535        tutorial_dic_adjoffline & tutorial_global_oce_biogeo; update output.
1536      - remove kLev argument and use GLOBAL_SUM_TILE_RL in tracer_meanarea.
1537    o eesupp/src & pkg/mdsio:
1538      - remove gather/scatter_vector.F (from eesupp) and mdsio_read/writevector.F
1539        (from pkg/mdsio) since they are no longer used for tape IO.
1540      - move simple C subroutine "setdir.c" from pkg/compon_communic to eesupp/src
1541        (+ keep a copy in pkg/atm_ocn_coupler).
1542    o verification/isomip:
1543      - split domain in 8 squared tiles (instead of just 2) for FWD, AD & OAD tests.
1544    o tools/build_options:
1545      - optfile linux_amd64_ifort11, fast (no ieee) case:
1546        to get a working restart for all experiments, add "-fp-model source"
1547        to FOPTIM (also remove "-opt-streaming-stores auto" <- this is the default).
1548    
1549    checkpoint64p (2013/10/20)
1550    o pkg/autodiff:
1551      - adread_adwrite.F: when type and length do not match ALLOW_AUTODIFF_WHTAPEIO
1552        criteria, return to simple (default) tape IO format.
1553    o pkg/mdsio (+ eesupp/src):
1554      - rewrite/simplify tape-IO S/R (new S/R MDS_READ/WRITE_TAPE replace
1555        previous MDSREAD/WRITEVECTOR) with 2 array argument from each type (R4/R8);
1556      - fix globalFile and singleCpuIO options using simpler global mapping.
1557      - new pairs of scatter/gather vector S/R (one for each type, generated from
1558        template) corresponding to simpler global mapping.
1559      - adread_write.F: switch to new S/R (but leave old calls commented) and write
1560        to globalFile when parameter globalFiles is set to True.
1561      - switch on useSingleCpuIO in AD experiments: global_ocean.90x40x15 & isomip.
1562    o pkg/autodiff:
1563      - adread_adwrite.F: add a hack for RS arrays (when RS=real*4);
1564        with ALLOW_AUTODIFF_WHTAPEIO defined, since corresponding (real*4) is
1565        missing, just add a STOP if array type do not match.
1566    o pkg/exf:
1567      - to allow to use seaice-fraction from pkg/exf in other pkgs than pkg/seaice:
1568         rename CPP option EXF_ALLOW_SEAICE_RELAX to EXF_SEAICE_FRACTION
1569         and rename array obsSIce to exf_iceFraction.
1570    o tutorial_deep_convection:
1571      - add 1rst version of isotropic 3-D Smagorinsky code (from Louis-Philippe),
1572        for now all in this exp. code dir.
1573      - add secondary test using Smag-3D viscosity (keep very low backgroud visc for
1574        testing) and flux-limter advection scheme for Temp. (no explicit diffusion).
1575    o eesupp/src:
1576      - added SINGLE_DISK_IO option because reading of parameter files on
1577        very large number of processors did not work with existing set-up
1578    
1579    checkpoint64o (2013/09/25)
1580    o pkg/atm_phys & atm_compon_interf:
1581      - allows for coupling of gray-atmosphere (atm_phys) with ocean.
1582    o tools/build_options:
1583      - switch from "-fPIC" to "-mcmodel=medium" in optfiles: linux_amd64_gfortran
1584        & linux_amd64_ifort11 and in linux_amd64_g77 & linux_amd64_open64 also
1585        remove CPP setting (was identical to genmake2 default).
1586    o pkg/gmredi & model/src: Some updating and work done on the residual model.
1587      - created new file model/src/calc_eddy_stress.F to calculate the eddy stress.
1588      - fixed up the calculation of the eddy stress and how it is added to the
1589        external forcing via taueddy_external_forcing.F
1590      - at the moment, it is very experimental and only works with the variable eddy
1591        diffusivity calculated in gmredi_k3d.F
1592    o pkg/seaice/seaice_check.F: add a check to catch the case of specifying
1593        lw/swfluxfile instead of lw/swdownfile in data.exf together with pkg/seaice
1594    o testreport (& tools/do_tst_2+2):
1595      - for MPI test, set default COMMAND to 'mpirun -v -np TR_NPROC ./{executable}'
1596    o tools/build_options: linux_amd64_gfortran & linux_amd64_ifort11:
1597      - remove CPP='cpp -traditional -P' (this is genmake2 default)
1598      - add switch (for big setups) to use 'medium' memory-model (but leave it
1599        commented out for now). Note: needed with FC 19 to compile big setups.
1600    o pkg/atm_compon_interf:
1601      - regroup per field origin (model & pkgs) the coupling storage routines
1602         (which accumalate in time each coupling field)
1603      - move bi,bj loops inside atm_store_my_data.F and store also wind-stress;
1604        update accordingly + simplify aim_do_physics.F
1605    
1606    checkpoint64n (2013/08/26)
1607    o pkg/bbl:
1608      - update formulation to reduce dispersion of tracer properties in bbl
1609      - replaced horizontal and vertical transport parameters with velocities
1610      - changes results for verification/global_with_exf.yearly
1611    o verification/halfpipe_streamice:
1612      - change to matrix construction; update both Fwd & AD output.
1613    o verification/tutorial_tracer_adjsens:
1614      - OpenAD test: switch to vector-invariant momentum since fluxform with
1615        rStar causes problems with OpenAD; update output.
1616    o tools:
1617      - genmake2: define a common prefix for all temp-file names ; move them
1618        to local /tmp disk (but would be easy to move them back);
1619      - xmakedepend: apply the same switch for temp-files.
1620    o pkg/offline:
1621      - changes for use with rStar (NLFS): assume that we continue to provide
1622        UVELMASS/hFacW_ini & VVELMASS/hFacS_ini (hFacWi,S_ini as written in grid
1623        output files) and apply r* scaling at each time-step (function of the time
1624        varying Eta field); use normal pickup files (needed for restart with NLFS).
1625    o adjoint with OpenAD:
1626      - move OpenAD-specific files from verification/OpenAD/code_oad_all to a new
1627        package openad.  This package has to be compiled for all runs with OpenAD
1628        instead of specifying code_oad_all as a modification directory.
1629      - link the fortran templates from tools/OAD_support to the build directory
1630        for preprocessing to avoid conflicts between different setups compiled
1631        simultaneously and simplify cleanup.
1632    o pkg/exf:
1633      - in exf_getforcing.F: comment out most of the EXCH calls (fields used by
1634        main model or other pkgs are exchanged in EXF_MAPFIELDS).
1635    o model/src:
1636      - do_stagger_fields_exchanges.F: skip EXCH calls when using pkg/offline
1637        (similar to do_fields_blocking_exchanges.F).
1638    o tools/genmake2:
1639      - remove TAF output src code just before calling staf (when not doing a fresh
1640        built, will stop if things go wrong with staf).
1641      - fix target "adobj" (left from TAF version-2 transition)
1642    o pkg/diagnostics:
1643      - add a parameter to track the status of pkg/diagnostics activation;
1644        this replace/extend the use of logical param "settingDiags" (to check
1645        when adding diag to the list) to also check any DIAGNOSTICS_[]FILL* call.
1646        New S/R to print error message and stop when pkgStatus is not right.
1647      - to try: add a warning when "data.diagnostics" exist but useDiagnostics=F.
1648    
1649    checkpoint64m (2013/08/13)
1650    o model/inc:
1651      - move FCORI_MACROS.h from PARAMS(_MACROS).h to GRID_MACROS.h (left from
1652        8 yrs ago modif when Coriolis arrays were moved from PARAMS.h to GRID.h)
1653    o pkg/kpp & aim_v23:
1654      - only call DIAGNOSTICS_FILL when useDiagnostics=TRUE.
1655    o pkg/seaice:
1656      - restore (last time on 2011/12/24) ability to compile pkg/seaice with
1657        undefined pkg/exf ALLOW_ATM_TEMP or ALLOW_RUNOFF CPP-options.
1658      - only call DIAGNOSTICS_FILL when useDiagnostics=TRUE.
1659    o eesupp/src:
1660      - fix check for overlap-size argument (myOLn.GT.MAX_OLY_EXCH)
1661        in exch1_rx[_ad].template (thanks to Francois Lefeuvre report).
1662    o switch to TAF version-2:
1663      - add flow directives to "freeze" naming convention for ad-routines that
1664        are used in I/O routines of adjoint state and associated common blocks
1665        that are used in adcommon.h (backward compatible with version-1)
1666      - update all ad-optfiles (in tools/adjoint_options + few local to some
1667        verification exp) to switch to latest TAF version (currently 2.5.5);
1668        merge "*_mpi" adoptfiles into the corresponding non-mpi (but commented
1669        out except for diva).
1670      - the major change with TAF version-2 is that both the differentiated
1671        routines and the forward routines (new) are returned as part of the TAF
1672        output source code. Update genmake2 accordingly.
1673      - new output for AD experiment tutorial_global_oce_biogeo (better AD gradient
1674        with version-2 when compared to TLM or FWD gradient); other experiments
1675        output show minor changes (machine truncation level); update the few AD &
1676        TLM output with 12 matching digits only (some prior to version-2 switch).
1677    
1678    checkpoint64l (2013/08/05)
1679    o model/src:
1680      - in dynamics.F, skip the call to CALC_VISCOSITY if momViscosity=F
1681      - main_do_loop.F: no longer includes additional (AUTODIFF) header files
1682        when using TAF but only if using OpenAD.
1683    o pkg/mom_common+fluxform+vecinv:
1684      - always set horiz. viscosity arrays to background value before calling
1685        MOM_CALC_VISC (in MOM_FLUXFORM & MOM_VECINV) and call S/R MOM_CALC_VISC
1686        only when using variable horiz. viscosity (useVariableVisc=T);
1687      - simplify mom_vecinv.F (only 1 block for momViscosity).
1688    o pkg/mom_common: variable horiz. viscosity in NH code
1689      - move horiz-viscosity 3-D arrays viscAh_W & viscA4_W (used in calc_gw.F)
1690        from model/inc/NH_VARS.h to pkg/mom_common/MOM_VISC.h
1691      - store in common block (in MOM_VISC.h) logical parameters: useHarmonicVisc,
1692        useBiharmonicVisc & useVariableVisc.
1693      - fix old bug (already in 1rst implementation of variable horizontal viscosity
1694        in calc_gw.F, version 1.27, 2006/06/20):
1695        horizontal bi-harmonic viscosity in gW was missing when wiscA4W=0
1696        even if variable bi-harmonic viscosity (e.g., viscA4Grid) was non-zero.
1697      - change background horiz viscosity in vertical momentum (gW) to always be
1698        viscAhW,viscA4W (instead of switching to viscAhD, viscA4D when using
1699        any type of variable viscosity, e.g., viscAh/4Grid)
1700      - change default value of viscAhW,viscA4W to viscAhD,viscA4D (instead of
1701        viscAh,viscA4) which default to viscAh,viscA4 :  this avoid missing
1702        horiz. viscosity in W eq when just setting viscAhD/Z,viscA4D/Z (since
1703        default viscAh,viscA4 is zero).
1704    o model/src:
1705      - extend length of drC & recip_drC from Nr to Nr+1.
1706    o Divided Adjoint (DIVA) with MPI:
1707      - genmake2: do not create local ./mpi_headers dir when no file to copy into.
1708      - remove option ALLOW_DIVIDED_ADJOINT_MPI (replaced by ALLOW_DIVIDED_ADJOINT
1709        and ALLOW_USE_MPI) from model/src code and from ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h.
1710    
1711    checkpoint64k (2013/07/23)
1712    o tools/OAD_support:
1713      - avoid the need for file "oadtempflile" in insertTemplateDir.bash
1714        and remove it from genmake2.
1715    o tools/build_options:
1716      - remove MPI_HEADER_FILES_INC setting (no longer used) and comment out
1717        MPI_HEADER_FILES list (let genmake2 find the missing headers)
1718    o verification/halfpipe_streamice:
1719      - change to driving stress formulation; update both Fwd & AD output.
1720    o tools/genmake2 and Divided Adjoint with MPI:
1721      - remove default setting of MPIINCLUDEDIR from $MPIHOME (always been broken);
1722      - only create local ./mpi_headers dir if using MPI and MPIINCLUDEDIR is set;
1723      - add new variable (LOCAL_MPI_HEADERS, replace MPI_HEADER_FILES_INC) in
1724        Makefile, which is set by genmake2, and check which mpi-headers are needed.
1725        Note: need to update adjoint_options/adjoint_diva_mpi accordingly.
1726      - update target "CLEAN" (to also remove ./mpi_headers/ dir).
1727    o testreport:
1728      - changes for Divided Adjoint Run: when file "run_ADM_DIVA" is present,
1729        perform additional runs (number of additional runs is "add_DIVA_runs" taken
1730        from file run_ADM_DIVA ; should match "nchklev_3" in file "code_ad/tamc.h").
1731    o verification/lab_sea (AD test):
1732      - change to test Divided Adjoint Run in this set-up (both standard AD test
1733        and 2 secondary AD test: noseaice + noseaicedyn); drop the evp AD test.
1734    o pkg atm_ & ocn_compon_interf:
1735      - remove cpl_earlyExpImpCall=F option (was mainly a hack added for the old
1736        staggerTimeStep implementation) and disable (retired) corresponding
1737        parameter.
1738    o pkg/offline:
1739      - comment out unused field-array: ICEM, ConvectCount, hflx[01], icem[01];
1740      - add S/R OFFLINE_CHECK to print offline parameter summary
1741        and stop if loading a file that is not used;
1742      - enable to calculate GMRedi tensor, KPP mixing and convective index
1743        when the corresponding file(s) is/are not specified (but pkg is used).
1744      - comment out resetting of monitorFreq (to endTime) since it still useful
1745        for monitoring CFL numbers and checking offline fields.
1746    o OpenAD:
1747      - do not define OAD_DEBUG (in tools/adjoint_options/adjoint_oad) to get
1748        smaller standard output) and generate new (smaller) output (on baudelaire
1749        using gfortran with -ieee) for exp. tutorial_tracer_adjsens
1750    o model/src:
1751      - call EXTERNAL_FORCING_SURF outside bi,bj loops (in do_oceanic_phys.F),
1752        (where external_forcing_adjust was called) and change list of arguments;
1753      - merge external_forcing_adjust.F into external_forcing_surf.F
1754      - put surface relaxation of SST & SSS in new S/R (forcing_surf_relax.F)
1755        which also contains balancing surface relaxation (ALLOW_BALANCE_RELAX,
1756        previously in file "balance_relax.F", now removed); remove corresponding
1757        arrays in FFIELDS.h.
1758      - EXTERNAL_FORCING_SURF is now called when using pkg/offline; implement
1759        a hack for getting back surfaceForcingS (loaded from file) when using
1760        ALLOW_OLD_VIRTUALFLUX (pkg/dic, in DIC_OPTIONS.h) in offline set-up.
1761      - update output of AD test experiment global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice_dynmix
1762        (was getting only 11 digits for AD-grad, due to different truncation
1763         error in AD code).
1764    
1765    checkpoint64j (2013/07/04)
1766    o pkg/offline:
1767      - to enable the use of other features with pkg offline (e.g., obcs),
1768        also call S/R DO_OCEANIC_PHYS in offline run - more modifs to come.
1769      - comment out "allowFreezing" (now active) in 2 offline testing exp.
1770    o pkg/exf ALLOW_RUNOFTEMP
1771      - fix sign and make compatible with temp_EvPrRn .NE. UNSET_RL
1772      - ahdded RUNOFTEMP test to verification/global_ocean.cs32x15/input.seaice
1773      - changes verification/global_ocean.cs32x15/results/output.seaice.txt
1774    o pkg/atm_phys:
1775      - allows to add some damping on uVel,vVel (strength only function of k).
1776    o verification, ad-tests:
1777      - reduce length of the simulation for AD test: global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice,
1778        global_ocean_ebm and offline_exf_seaice.thsice.
1779    o verification/halfpipe_streamice:
1780      - found a bug in s/r pkg/streamice/streamice_advect_thickness which caused
1781        flux input boundary conditions to be ignored; a fix for this bug changed
1782        verification results for forward test.
1783      - add adjoint test.
1784    o pkg/ptracers:
1785      - allow to restart without SOM pickup (resetting SOM to zero).
1786    o pkg/gmredi:
1787      - New parameterisation for the calculation of K and (GM_PsiX,GM_PsiY) added.
1788      - It uses mixing length theory and suppression by steering level effects to
1789        calculate a diffusivity used in the Redi tensor (see Bates et al., submitted
1790        to JPO, for more details).
1791      - It also uses the diffusivity to calculate an eddy induced streamfunction
1792        based on a PV closure (rather than a buoyancy closure as in GM).
1793      - New files added to pkg/gmredi:
1794        gmredi_k3d.F calculates the diffusivity for the Redi tensor and the eddy
1795          induced overturning streamfunction (called from gmredi_calc_tensor)
1796        gmredi_calc_eigs.F calculates the eigenvalues and eigenvectors required
1797          for use in gmredi_k3d
1798        gmredi_calc_urms.F calculates the the rms eddy velocity used to calculate
1799          the eddy diffusivity
1800    
1801    checkpoint64i (2013/06/18)
1802    o pkg/cheapaml:
1803      - take src files from MITgcm_contrib/verification_other/offline_cheapaml/code
1804        that enable the use of seaice (pkg/thsice thermo & pkg/seaice dynamics)
1805        with pkg/cheapaml.
1806    o utils/python: add subpackage for cubed sphere function, first example is
1807        simple cs.pcol to plot 2D fields on a map
1808    o pkg/streamice:
1809      - This is a new package in MITgcm, which solves dynamic equations for ice
1810         sheets and ice streams
1811      - At the moment it is independent of atmosphere/ocean dynamics, or any
1812        other physical packages in MITgcm, even ShelfIce (although it is anticipat-
1813        ed that this will change)
1814      - There is a new verification exercise that tests it, halfpipe_streamice,
1815        evolves a 40x80 km ice stream/ice shelf (at coarse resolution) in a
1816        rectangular embayment
1817      - halfpipe_streamice is forward-only for now, will have TAF test soon
1818      - for questions, email dgoldber@mit.edu
1819    o pkg/thsice:
1820      - fix filling of snow-precip diagnostic (SIsnwPrc) (left from the removing
1821        of snowPrc from common bloc, on May 2nd, thsice_step_fwd.F revision 1.40);
1822      - remove diagnostics 'SI_FrcFx' ( now identical to 'SI_Fract' with new
1823         call sequence: ice-Thermo(thsice),ice-Dyn,ice-Advect );
1824      - allow precip from pkg/cheapaml to make snow over seaice.
1825    o pkg/cfc:
1826      - move in separated header file (CFC_ATMOS.h) time-serie arrays of Atmos CFC
1827      - remove atmos CFC 2-D arrays from common bloc (now local variables)
1828      - change some hard-coded constant to run time parameter for reading and
1829        and interpolating atmospheric CFC ; keep same default as previously.
1830      - more flexible reading of Atmos CFC (number of records no longer hard-coded)
1831      - put arguments in standard order: myTime, myIter, myThid
1832      - use standard S/R GET_PERIODIC_INTERVAL for time interpolation of
1833        atmospheric CFC ; fix for the case myIter < PTRACERS_iter0.
1834      - fix calculation of surf tendencys for partial-cell and/or Non-Lin Free-Surf
1835      - new routine to print summary of CFC params and check for consistency.
1836    o pkg/seaice: add uice/vice to the parameter list of s/r seaice_advdiff,
1837      similar to thsice_advdiff.
1838      Note that for the B-grid case the routine parameters uc/vc are overwritten.
1839    o pkg/cfc:
1840      - change time interpolation for atmospheric CFC-11 (now same as for CFC-12);
1841        update output (CFC-11) of experiment cfc_example and tutorial_cfc_offline.
1842      - fix interpolation of atmphspheric CFC between Sorthern and Northern
1843        hemisphere value.
1844    o pkg/seaice:
1845      - allow to use seaice dynamics without pkg/exf (e.g., using pkg/cheapaml)
1846    o pkg/seaice: add Adams-Bashforth2 time discretization for ice dynamics;
1847                  so far only for JFNK-solver, turn on with SEAICEuseAB2 = .TRUE.
1848      - requires an additional time level that is stored in the pickup
1849      - you can start with AB2 from a pickup without this time level with
1850        pickupStrictlyMatch = .false.
1851    
1852    checkpoint64h (2013/05/26)
1853    o pkg/cheapaml:
1854      - replace one ()**.5 with SQRT + use temp var "cdu = tau/Du" (coare3_flux);
1855        affect machine truncation (but exp cheapAML_box still pass with 13 digits).
1856      - consistent treatment of uWind,vWind location: assume everywhere in
1857        pkg/cheapaml that they are on C-grid (@ uVel,vVel location)
1858        (Note: was already the case for Tair,Qair advection);
1859        add option (INCONSISTENT_WIND_LOCATION) to recover old results.
1860      - compute diabatic forcing only in the interior (excluding overlap regions)
1861      - fill in array "Qsw" (for short-wave heating);
1862      - add diagnostic for precip ; fill-in diagnostics for cheapAML state vars
1863        before any update (consistent with MITgcm state var diagnostics);
1864      - cheapaml_fields_load.F & cheapaml_init_varia.F : only fill outer edges if
1865        non periodic ; + adjusted for uWind,vWind (C-grid).
1866    o pkg/seaice:
1867      - remove dependence of pkg/seaice versus pkg/exf (file: pkg/pkg_depend) and
1868        add explicitly pkg/exf in experiments that currently use pkg/seaice.
1869      - allows to compile pkg/seaice without pkg/exf.
1870    o tools/OAD_support:
1871      - use a local copy (ourRWCPinBd) to ensure index ourRWCP stays within bounds
1872        of array "ourStepOf" in function rvNextAction (revolve.F90).
1873    o pkg/aim_compon_interf renamed to pkg/atm_compon_interf
1874      - change pkg name (to be used with other atmospheric physics pkg)
1875        but by-pass CVS when making the new pkg so that we keep the CVS history.
1876    o pkg/offline:
1877      - call OFFLINE_FIELDS_LOAD from pkg/offline/offline_init_varia.F
1878        (previously called from pkg/dic_surfforcing_init.F)
1879    o model/src:
1880      - re-order sequence of calls within packages_init_variables.F, using
1881        standard order, except for:
1882         DIAGNOSTICS_INIT_VARIA and OFFLINE_INIT_VARIA (called @ the top),
1883         CTRL_MAP_INI and OBCS_INIT_VARIABLES (called @ the bottom)
1884    o new pkg: atm_phys
1885      - add entry point and source code (previously in contrib
1886          verification_other/atm_gray/code_gray/) for new pkg "atm_phys"
1887        (atmospheric physics pkg from P. O'Gorman and T. Schneider, JCl, 2008).
1888      - re-order sequence of calls within packages_readparms.F,
1889         packages_init_fixed.F and packages_write_pickup.F
1890        (but skip packages_init_variables.F because of TAF issues).
1891      - update contrib/*/atm_gray/ experiment.
1892    o pkg/seaice (ITD code):
1893      - simplify and fix the writing of pickup-files for ITD case
1894    o pkg/seaice (ITD code):
1895      - introduce floe size dependent lateral melt for ITD case;
1896      - cleaning (avoid division by zero, change to f77 syntax, remove tabs)
1897      - update seaice_itd experiment main output.
1898    o pkg/thsice:
1899      - remove snowPrc from common block THSICE_FLUX, in THSICE_VARS.h and
1900        declared it locally (without bi,bj) in thsice_main.F & aim_do_physics.F;
1901        changed accordingly pkg/atm2d.
1902    
1903    checkpoint64g (2013/05/01)
1904    o pkg/exf ALLOW_RUNOFTEMP
1905      - if defined,  river and glacier runoff temperature can be read-in from
1906        runoftempfile; runoftempfile needs to have same format as runofffile
1907    o pkg/thsice (& pkg/bulk_force):
1908      - In case Energy-Reference-Level (ERL) is used (temp_EvPrRn=0), account
1909        for energy content of Precip + RunOff & Evap (like with pkg/exf).
1910      - change computation domain to always be the interior (without overlap).
1911      - fix bug (wrong overlap) when using EXF and stressReduction > 0.
1912    o verification/tutorial_global_oce_biogeo:
1913      - add preliminary OpenAD setup (still has problems)
1914    o pkg/seaice:
1915      - turn some parameters for choosing the convergence criterion of
1916        the inexact Newton method (JFNK) into runtime parameters for convenience
1917      - clean up seaice_calc_viscosities.F: remove/retire two options for
1918        SEAICetaZmethod (1,2), introduce area weighting for method 3; this changes
1919        the results of lab_sea/input because a division has been replaced by
1920        a multiplication with the reciprocal (sumNorm)
1921      - modify offline_exf_seaice/input.dyn_jfnk/data.seaice to improve
1922        convergence of solver (changes results, of course), and to test some
1923        new features
1924    o model/src:
1925      - remove unused (since Aug 2006) S/R SET_WRITE_GLOBAL_PICKUP and its call.
1926      - remove unused forcing field "dQdT" and associated parameter "dQdTFile".
1927      - move forcing adjustment (balancing surface forcing) in specific S/R
1928        where might also be applied exchanges (if needed) to forcing arrays.
1929    o pkg/shelfice:
1930      - allow to specify the Ice-Shelf mass per unit area (instead of
1931        shelficeLoadAnomaly) and do the conversion from one to the other
1932      - move loading from file of shelficeLoadAnomaly from SHELFICE_INIT_VARIA
1933        to SHELFICE_INIT_FIXED: (a) avoid some TAF recompution issues and
1934        (b) will be loaded in time (before calling INI_PRESSURE) in case it is
1935        needed in phi0surf for initial pressure calculation when useDynP_inEos_Zc
1936      - update isomip experiment forward output (get machine truncation error
1937        from conversion shelficeLoadAnomaly -> shelficeMass -> shelficeLoadAnomaly)
1938    o verification/offline_exf_seaice:
1939      revise data.seaice in input.thermo and input_ad and update results accordingly
1940        HO = 0.2, SEAICE_areaLossFormula = 2,
1941        SEAICE_growMeltByConv = .TRUE.,
1942        SEAICE_doOpenWaterMelt = .TRUE.,
1943      Improve consistency with input.thsice and fix the spurious 500m ice corners
1944    o verification/global_ocean.cs32x15:
1945      - set Energy Reference Level to liq. water @ 0 degC: temp_EvPrRn=0.,
1946        in icedyn (thsice+seaice-dyn) test and update output.
1947    o verification/offline_exf_seaice:
1948      - adjust list of tested variables (with testreport) and update
1949        standard test output with better slection of monitored fields.
1950    o pkg/cd_code:
1951      - swtich off Adams-Bashforth on the 1rst iteration. Update output of
1952        experiment lab_sea.hb87
1953    o tools/genmake2:
1954      - change default makedepend from the system default to tools/xmakedepend:
1955        When no makedepend is specified, select tools/xmakedepend it the test pass,
1956        otherwise select the system default (if exist and pass the test) or
1957        try to build cyrus-makedepend ; stop if none of the 3 works.
1958    o pkg/exf & pkg/thsice:
1959      - In case Energy-Reference-Level (ERL) is used (temp_EvPrRn=0), account
1960        for energy content of Precip + RunOff & Evap. Assumes:
1961       1) Rain has same temp as Air.
1962       2) Snow has no heat capacity (consistent with seaice & thsice pkgs)
1963       3) Run-Off comes at the temp of surface water (with same Cp)
1964       4) Evap over ocean is released to the Atmos @ surf-temp (=SST); should be
1965        put directly into Latent Heat flux & should use water-vapor heat capacity.
1966       5) Evap over snow/seaice (pkg/thsice) assumes constant Lf+Lv (consistent
1967        with snow having no Cp) => water vapor is released to Atmos @ 0^oC (=ERL).
1968    o pkg/seaice: simplify the use of CPP flags in JFNK-related files
1969        (compile when SEAICE_ALLOW_JFNK is defined)
1970    o pkg/thsice:
1971      - fix oceanic flux diagnostics & timeave (left from new sequence of calls
1972        implementation): move THSICE_AVE call after the advection (called directly
1973        from thsice_do_advect.F).
1974    o verification/global_ocean.90x40x15 and OpenAD:
1975      New experiment for OpenAD is identical to the one in input_ad except that
1976        multiDimAdvection=.FALSE.,
1977      There is still an issue with this.
1978    o pkg/thsice:
1979      - account for ice velocity (ocean relative velocity) in turbulent heat flux
1980        at the base of the ice; update output of global_ocean.cs32x15 (icedyn)
1981        and offline_exf_seaice (main test).
1982    
1983    checkpoint64f (2013/03/31)
1984    o verification/OpenAD:
1985      - new (smaller, without OAD_DEBUG) output_oadm.txt generated using gfortran.
1986    o verification/isomip, pkg/shelfice and OpenAD:
1987      - add OpenAD setup to this exp and make shelfice package work with OpenAD
1988    o verification/tutorial_global_oce_biogeo:
1989      - update AD and TLM output after turning off ALLOW_FE (in DIC_OPTIONS.h)
1990    o verification/offline_exf_seaice:
1991      - replace adjoint experiment (now similar to fwd input.thermo/ setup).
1992    o verification/tutorial_tracer_adjsens, pkg/ptracers and OpenAD:
1993      - add OpenAD setup to this exp and make ptracers package work with OpenAD
1994    o pkg/seaice/seaice_evp.F:
1995       mask the asymmetric contribution of the ice-ocean stress (when
1996       the turningAngle is non-zero) over open water to avoid stripes
1997       in the EVP-solutions after many EVP-substeps. This does not change
1998       the verification experiment (because turningAngle=0 in that experiment),
1999       but will affect other EVP solutions with turningAngle.ne.0
2000    o verification, AD & TLM output:
2001      - new TAF version 2.3.10 (previously 2.3.8) add more parenthesis in multiple
2002        additions and multiplications which affect results at machine truncation
2003        level. Update few AD output (1D_ocean_ice_column, bottom_ctrl_5x5,
2004        lab_sea.noseaicedyn & offline_exf_seaice) and TLM output
2005        (1D_ocean_ice_column & tutorial_tracer_adjsens.som81) which had only 12
2006        digits of matching.
2007    o pkg/seaice:
2008       modify lsr-algorithm so that it vectorizes AND converges by using a
2009       "zebra" method: split vector loop into two with step size 2; this
2010       solves a general convergence problem for the JFNK solver on a vector
2011       computer. It has the potential to even improve convergence for
2012       non-vector machines, but it does change the results so it is turned
2013       off by default. To turn on define CPP-flags SEAICE_VECTORIZE_LSR and
2014       SEAICE_VECTORIZE_LSR_ZEBRA in SEAICE_OPTIONS.h
2015    
2016    checkpoint64e (2013/03/05)
2017    o pkg/ecco and several verification experiments:
2018       Remove special versions of the_model_main.F, the_main_loop.F, forward_step.F
2019       from ecco package, and revert to unified routine in model/src/
2020       Adjust verification experiments accordingly, especially gloal_oce_llc90
2021       Should conclude long-standing work by Gael to reconsile the_main_loop with
2022       ECCO and will enable OpenAD's revolve loop in ECCO setup.
2023    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
2024      - implement compressible flow method for multi-dim advection (similar to
2025        gad_som_advect.F); add new option "GAD_MULTIDIM_COMPRESSIBLE" (since
2026        TAF generates many recomputations) to use it; no yet coded with implicit
2027        vertical advection.
2028      - change experiment advect_cs (new output) and advect_xy (same output)
2029        to test compressible flow multi-dim advection.
2030    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
2031      - fix SOM advection for unusual cases (linear Free-Surf in r*, other
2032        cases where linear Free-Surf is not @ k=1, e.g., useShelfIce)
2033    o pkg/seaice:
2034      - fix bug in the no-slip implementation in seaice_calc_strainrates.F, this
2035        bug affects two verification experiments (lab_sea and lab_sea.hb87),
2036        recover old (wrong) results by setting noSlipFac = 2. in
2037        seaice_calc_strainrates.F;
2038      - add another averaging method for etaZ (etaZmethod=3), a mix of 2 and 0
2039      - add runtime parameter SEAICE_JFNKepsilon for that finite difference
2040        gradient in the Jacobian times vector operation (s/r seaice_jacvec)
2041      - fix line search in seaice_jfnk.F (s/r seaice_jfnk_update)
2042    o pkg/seaice: reorganize seaice_lsr.F to be able to reuse more code:
2043      - new subroutines seaice_lsr_tridiagu/v
2044      - introduce loop bounds i/jmin/max to be able to use a restricted
2045        additive Schwarz method, but not used for now.
2046      - rename SEAICE_CALC_LSR_COEFFS into SEAICE_LSR_CALC_COEFFS
2047      - use new subroutines seaice_lsr_tridiagu/v in s/r seaice_preconditioner
2048    o OpenAD support
2049       Reorganize S/R call for overall time-stepping loop to facilitate
2050       OpenAD revolve loop replacement
2051       (new S/R main_do_loop.F)
2052    o model/src:
2053      - add 3-D array 3rd dimension to argument list of S/R ADAMS_BASHFORTH2/3;
2054      - pkg/cheapaml: remove local S/R ADAMS2d and use instead standard S/R
2055        ADAMS_BASHFORTH2.
2056    o pkg/cheapaml:
2057      - add new parameter (default=F, same as before) to disable full domain
2058        (including land) periodicity in X & Y dir.
2059      - new S/R CHEAPAML_COPY_EDGES to copy relaxation field into edges of
2060        prognostics field ; merge the 2 S/R cycle_2d_tracer and timestep_2d_tracer
2061        into single S/R CHEAPAML_TIMESTEP.
2062    
2063    checkpoint64d (2013/02/17)
2064    o pkg/monitor (angular momentum):
2065      - do not add Eta contribution to the total AM if using rigid-lid;
2066      - correct for Adams-Bashforth in zonal-wind part (instead of in AM_eta).
2067      - horizontal discretisation: compute Zonal wind contribution separately for
2068        each component (instead of from cell centered averaged) and use the 4
2069        grid-cell corner averaged value of Omega*(R*cos_Phi)^2 in AM_eta part.
2070      - Check that AM is conserved with linear dynamics (momAdvection=F and linear
2071        FreeSurf) if using vectorInvariant momentum.
2072    o model/src (horizontal grid):
2073      - move initialisation of all horizontal grid arrays to null value
2074        from specific horizontal grid S/R to main S/R INI_GRID;
2075      - add 2 new arrays to project model C-grid velocity on to zonal direction
2076        (similar to AngleCosC & -AngleSinC but at U and V point location) and
2077        compute them in S/R CALC_GRID_ANGLES.
2078    o pkg/seaice: replace a hard coded parameter by a runtime parameter
2079        SEAICE_JFNK_tolIter
2080    o pkg/seaice: introduce a restricted additive Schwarz (RAS) method in
2081        preconditioner for JFNK (run LSR into the overlaps as far as possible,
2082        i.e OLx/y-2, but overwrite the solution in the overlaps)
2083      - extend loop range in seaice_calc_viscosity
2084      - add new parameters SEAICE_OLx/y (default = OLx/y-2)
2085      - add flexible loop ranges to seaice_preconditioner, seaice_calc_lsr_coeffs
2086      - slightly modify loops in tridiagonal solver lsr-preconditioner
2087      - by default remove the extra exchange in seaice_preconditioner with a
2088        replacement of an undocumented CPP flag by SEAICE_PRECOND_EXTRA_EXCHANGE
2089      - modify offline_exf_seaice so that old results without RAS are reproduced
2090        for output.dyn_jfnk.txt
2091      in seaice_fgmres.F (unrelated to RAS)
2092      - add a cpp-flag option for a re-ordered mapping (potentially more
2093        efficient), but because this changes the results, turn it off by
2094        default
2095      - replace the save statement by local common blocks
2096    o utils/matlab:
2097      - fix tile-offset in rdmnc.m when output was produced using EXCH2.
2098      - update cs_grid/bk_line scripts to use load_grid.m (in utils/matlab)
2099        instead of local script "load_cs.m".
2100    o pkg/seaice:
2101      - fix a serious bug in seaice_fgmres.F, s/r seaice_scalprod, connected
2102        to the scalarProductMetric and the unrolling. By chance this does not
2103        change the verification experiment, because of the particular domain
2104        decomposition
2105    o pkg/diagnostics:
2106      - change default missing_value from UNSET_RL to -999.
2107    o pkg/layers: improve vectorization of layers_fluxcalc.F
2108      - step 1: split loops, make TatU/V 2D arrays. This alone reduces the cpu
2109        time spent in this routine by more than a factor of 3 on an NEC-SX8
2110      - step 2: replace search algorithm by a bisection algorithm found in
2111        Press et al. Numerical Recipes in Fortran. This algorithm can be
2112        vectorized and finds the correct bin in approx. log2(Nlayers) steps.
2113        For now, use this algorithm only for TARGET_NEC_SX defined.
2114      - moved the search algorithm into a separate subroutine, that is kept
2115        within the same file for automatic inlining.
2116      - modified catching potential errors
2117    o pkg/ecco:
2118      - add compile switches ALLOW_SHALLOW_ALTIMETRY and ALLOW_HIGHLAT_ALTIMETRY.
2119    o model/src, pkg/autodiff, pkg/ctrl, pkg/grdchk :
2120      - modifications for ALLOW_GENTIM2D_CONTROL
2121      -- forward_step.F, the_main_loop.F : pass options and arrays for adjoint tapes.
2122      -- load_fields_driver.F : add call to CTRL_MAP_GENTIM2D( myTime, myIter, myThid )
2123      -- add xx_gentim2d0/1 in ctrl_ad_check_lev1_dir.h checkpoint_lev1_directives.h etc
2124      -- use ctrl_swapffields.F (new) instead of exf_SwapFFields.F in ctrl_get_gen.F
2125    o model/src:
2126      - account for moist thermodynamics in (dry) potential temperature equation;
2127        update results of experiments: aim.5l_cs (x2), fizhi-cs (std + aqualev)
2128        and cpl_aim+ocn.
2129      - also switch to standard compiler (gfortran, was using ifort previously)
2130        for fizhi-cs experiments reference output.
2131    o pkg/ctrl:
2132      - 1st step toward generic time-varying control variable (2D) via CPP option
2133        ALLOW_GENTIM2D_CONTROL
2134      - note new namelist ctrl_nml_genarr in data.ctrl
2135    o verification/global_ocean.cs32x15:
2136      - switch off OLD_THSICE_CALL_SEQUENCE (both forward and AD code) to use new
2137        thsice calling sequence and update "output.icedyn.txt" output file.
2138    o pkg/ptracers:
2139      - from Ryan A.: code to allow to restart a tracer at regular time interval
2140        specifying a reset frequency and a reset-phase (for each tracers).
2141    o pkg/thsice:
2142      - implement new sequence of calls for thsice+seaice:
2143          previously:   ice-Dyn,ice-Advect,ice-Thermo(thsice)
2144          new sequence: ice-Thermo(thsice),ice-Dyn,ice-Advect
2145      - allows (with temporary CPP option "#define OLD_THSICE_CALL_SEQUENCE"
2146        in CPP_OPTIONS.h) to recover old sequence;
2147      - update diagnostics for Intermediate State thsice diagnostics: now filled
2148        just before advection (instead of just after advection in old sequence);
2149      - update output of experiment offline_exf_seaice (standard test);
2150      - in global_ocean.cs32x15 exp., postpone output.icedyn.txt update
2151        by setting #define OLD_THSICE_CALL_SEQUENCE in CPP_OPTIONS.h
2152    o pkg/aim_v23:
2153      - use tiled array for aim_CO2 and surface wind speed for export to coupler;
2154      - use standard pkg/mdsio routines to read & write CO2 pickup file;
2155      - in-line S/R AIM_AIM2DYN_EXCHANGES in aim_do_physics.F;
2156      - Implement new sequence of calls for seaice advection (with thsice and
2157        seaice diffusion): do ice advection after ice-Thermodynamic (previously
2158        was done before); change aim_do_physics.F (split the bi,bj loops block);
2159      - use same CPP option (OLD_THSICE_CALL_SEQUENCE) to recover old sequence;
2160    o pkg/thsice:
2161      - add a missing EXCH of sIceLoad in thsice_main.F (ocean set-up) for the case
2162        where just seaice diffusion is used without seaice-dynamics.
2163    
2164    checkpoint64c (2013/01/18)
2165    o pkg/seaice:
2166      - add a parameter JFNKres_tFac that can replace JFNKres_t
2167        (= JFNKres_tFac*JFNKresidual before JFNK solver)
2168      - add a line search option to the JFNK solver
2169      - move update of u/vIce and computation of initial residual into a separate
2170        routine (same file); makes the code a little easier to read (?)
2171      - the line search requires computation of the residual and for some reason
2172        I cannot do the update of u/vIce at the beginning of the Newton loop
2173        without changing the results, so we move computation of the new residual
2174        also to the end of the Newton loop, even without the line search
2175    o pkg/mdsio:
2176      - write missing value (corresponding to undefined array value) to meta files;
2177        skip this if missing value is one (UNSET_RL would be a better value for the
2178        case of undefined missing value but it's current the default missing-value);
2179        Also update mdsio_read_meta.F (reading timeInterval & missing-value).
2180    o pkg/exf & thsice:
2181      - for diagnostics purpose, fill-up and update Qsw array (+ fill the
2182        diagnostics) even when SHORTWAVE_HEATING is #undef;
2183    o verification/cfc_example:
2184      - turn on pkg/layers with pkg/diagnostics (to test pkg/layers and to
2185        illustrate how to use it).
2186    o verification/offline_exf_seaice:
2187      in input: add SEAICErestoreUnderIce=.TRUE., and reduce size of forcing
2188        files to only one time-record.
2189      in input.thermo: narrow the 2 bands of low initial ice-concentration near
2190        N & S edges; switch on SEAICErestoreUnderIce=T; use pkg/diagnostics for
2191        snapshot output; same mcPheePiston value as in thsice with
2192        surf-current=0.2m/s.
2193      in input.thsice: similar set-up as in input.thermo (channel with same seaice
2194        initial conditions).
2195    o verification/cfc_example:
2196      - update file "data" with more standard choice (default rotationPeriod,
2197        exactConserv=T, reduce ivdc_kappa to 10, remove multiDimAdvection=F,
2198        set deltaTFreeSurf to deltaTtracer) and update the output.
2199    o pkg/layers:
2200      - fix bolus part so that it compiles with #undef GM_BOLUS_ADVEC;
2201      - ensure that "layers_bolus" is switched to False when useGMRedi=False.
2202    o verification/offline_exf_seaice:
2203      - set all {field}period to zero for constant-in-time forcing (not tested
2204        anywhere else).
2205    o verification/offline_exf_seaice:
2206      - dyn_lsr  : use pkg/seaice S/R (instead of pkg/thsice) to advect sea-ice;
2207      - dyn_jfnk : use pkg/thsice S/R (instead of pkg/seaice) to advect sea-ice.
2208    o model/src:
2209      - implement Finite-Volume method for (hydrostatic) presure gradient
2210        from S.-J. Lin (QJRMS 1997), for atmosphere using sigma-coordinate.
2211    o pkg/seaice: implement EVP* by Lemieux et al. (2012).
2212      - In order to be compatible with the default EVP code, this requires changing
2213        the EVP code around a little; and because any small change immediately
2214        breaks the lab_sea.hb87 verification experiment, the reference output is
2215        updated two times (each time the remaining aggrement was only 2 digits):
2216        - after replacing 1/dt by 1*recip_dt with a precomputed recip_dt
2217        - after replacing 1/(1+0.5*dt/tau) by a/(a+1), with a=2*tau/dt
2218        The adjoint test lab_sea.evp also needed to be updated.
2219      - Turn on EVP* by setting SEAICE_deltaTevp as before, and setting
2220        SEAICEuseEVPstar=.true.; for EVP* SEAICE_deltaTevp does not need to be
2221        a factor of SEAICE_deltaTdyn, and you can set the number of EVP steps
2222        explicitly with SEAICEnEVPstarSteps (thereby overriding the default of
2223        INT(SEAICE_deltaTdyn/SEAICE_deltaTevp)). Controlling EVP* is deliberately
2224        kept obscure, because I need to test it a little more.
2225    o pkg/cheapaml:
2226      - fix few incorrect type (_RL/_RS) in subroutine calls.
2227    o pkg/seaice:
2228      - new S/R SEAICE_MAP_RS2VEC (similar to SEAICE_MAP2VEC) to map _RS arrays
2229        to _RL vector; this fixes JFNK code when compiling with "-use_r4" option.
2230    o model/src:
2231      - add a warning if using select_rStar=2 with nonlinFreeSurf <> 4;
2232        change (in input_ad*/data) select_rStar from 2 to 1 for AD verification
2233        experiments global_ocean.cs32x15 & tutorial_tracer_adjsens (+ update output)
2234    o pkg/cheapaml:
2235      - replace "273.1 _d 0" by celsius2K in pkg/cheapaml/cheapaml.F and
2236        update output of experiment cheapAML_box.
2237      - store in CHEAPAML.h coeffs ssq[0:2] for saturation specific humidity,
2238        and set them only in one place (cheapaml_readparms.F).
2239      - replace "273.16 _d 0" by celsius2K & replace "3.14159 _d 0" by constant "PI"
2240      - remove re-setting of main-model parameter "celsius2K" (in cheapaml_readparms)
2241        and re-setting of cheapAML params "lath" & "p0" (in cheapaml_init_varia).
2242    o model/src/the_main_loop.F:
2243      - fix revision 129 : need both ALLOW_ECCO and ALLOW_ECCO_EVOLUTION.
2244    o pkg/seaice:
2245      - remove legacy branch code.
2246      - retire SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY and SEAICE_CAP_HEFF accordingly.
2247    o verification/*/code*/SEAICE_OPTIONS.h:
2248      - remove documentation for retired CPP flags (SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY,
2249        SEAICE_CAP_HEFF).
2250    o pkg/cheapaml:
2251      - use standard routine (S/R GET_PERIODIC_INTERVAL) to decide when it is time
2252        to load new forcing fields.
2253      - add missing "_d 0" where it's needed; + some editing (improve indentation).
2254      - remove switch to "-r8" compiler option (no longer needed) in verification
2255        cheapAML_box, keep same output (small trucation error differences).
2256    o verification/offline_exf_seaice:
2257      - add thermodynamics only test.
2258    o verification/cheapAML_box:
2259      - split the domain in 8 (2x4) tiles; add MPI and multi-threaded test;
2260        keep same output (same 14 digits for cg2d).
2261      - switch on "-r8" compiler option (some numerical values are missing
2262        the "_d 0") and update output (only 6 digits for cg2d were preserved).
2263    
2264    checkpoint64b (2012/12/24)
2265    o pkg/cheapaml:
2266      - remove un-used variables (Qnet,EmPmR) from pickup files.
2267      - store tendency of advected variables into cheapaml pickup file
2268        and fix the AB-2 restart.
2269    o verification/offline_exf_seaice and lab_sea adjoint:
2270      - switch to new code (#undef SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY).
2271      - switch to 4 time steps in offline, consistent with lab_sea.
2272      - match parameters from SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY branch in data.seaice.
2273      - update results after change of experiment seaice.
2274    o pkg/seaice:
2275      - remove option SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY; has been replaced with run-time
2276        parameter SEAICE_multDim. Issue a warning if SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY is
2277        still defined since SEAICE_multDim needs to be set to MULTDIM value (from
2278        SEAICE_SIZE.h) to recover previous #define SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY default.
2279    o model/src:
2280      - add run-time parameter to select CG2D solver minimum-residual solution
2281        (in case of a poor convergence).
2282    o pkg/seaice/seaice_lsr.F
2283      - move calculation of matrix coefficients into new
2284        S/R SEAICE_CALC_LSR_COEFFS; for now this routine remains in the same
2285        file; the main purpose of this change is to be able to reuse the code
2286        in S/R SEAICE_PRECONDITIONER
2287      - modify the computation of the residual so that the mass of sea-ice
2288        is not used twice; this simplifies the calculations, but since
2289        the residual is never used except when LSR_mixIniGuess.ge.4---and this is
2290        not tested in testreport---this does not affect the testreport results.
2291    o verification/seaice_obcs:
2292      - disable SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY; reset input files to match those of
2293        verification/lab_sea/input.salt_plume; changes results/output.txt*
2294    o model/src:
2295      - adapt quasi-hydrostatic formulation to work with p or p* coordinate.
2296    o pkg/seaice:
2297      - improve description of parameters in seaice_fgmres.F and start
2298        cleaning up the code
2299      - change name of SCALPROD to SEAICE_SCALPROD and modify meaning of
2300        second argument
2301      - add a metric based on grid cell area to SEAICE_SCALPROD; update
2302        results of offline_exf_seaice.dyn_jfnk
2303      - compute initial residual norm in seaice_jfnk based on SEAICE_SCALPROD
2304    o pkg/aim_v23:
2305      - fix an other bug in dissipation heating (grid-cell area was missing).
2306    o model/src + pkg/seaice:
2307      - add global (multi-tile) linear solver for pair of tri-diagonal system
2308        along X and Y lines, respectively for U and V component.
2309        Note: 1) MPI and cube-exchange not yet coded.
2310            2) probably not accurate for poorly conditioned / large size problem.
2311      - add option for SEAICE_LSR to use global (multi-tile) tri-diagonal solver;
2312        default: not compiled and not used.
2313    o pkg/seaice:
2314      - first attempt at a multi-threaded fgmres solver for the JFNK solver:
2315        introduce bi/bj loops and use global_sum_tile_rl instead of
2316        mpi_allreduce in seaice_fgmres.F
2317      - improve diagnostics output for fgmres solver (seaice_fgmres.F)
2318      - replace a few unnecessary goto statements by if-blocks  (seaice_fgmres.F)
2319      - add a verification experiment for JFNK in offline_exf_seaice
2320    o verification:
2321      - change (for now, only fwd test) offline_exf_seaice experiment:
2322        use a re-entrant channel with idealized coastline (trapezoidal shape)
2323        at southern boundary to explore seaice dynamics and thermodynamics
2324        with simple forcing. Main set-up has dynamics+thermo and SST relaxation;
2325        secondary test (input.thsice) use thermodynamics only with SST relaxation.
2326      - add seaice-dynamics only secondary test using LSR and pkg/thsice advection.
2327    o pkg/exf:
2328      - disable "sstExtrapol" when Nr=1
2329    o verification:
2330      - add new experiment "cheapAML_box" (simple 1 layer set-up from Bruno Deremble)
2331        to test pkg/cheapaml.
2332    o pkg/aim_v23 & pkg/shap_filt:
2333      - fix dissipation heating (erroneous gravity multiplication factor).
2334    o pkg/seaice:
2335      - remove unused field pressPre from jfnk solver
2336      - rename two subroutines in seaice_preconditioner.F
2337    o eesupp/src:
2338       - S/R MDSFINDUNIT avoids reserved unit numbers (scrUnit1, eeDataUnit ...)
2339    o pkg/seaice/seaice_preconditioner.F: fix preconditioner once again
2340       - remove wrong parts of the rhs and the lhs (were in there
2341         because I did not understand the concept of this preconditioner)
2342       - add an exchange between u- and v-sweep. This increases communication
2343         by a factor of two but improves the convergence of jfnk. Ideally,
2344         one would like the u- and v-sweep to be independent. So far within
2345         undocumented ifdefs
2346       - reorganize the extra computations for printing the residuals
2347    o tools/genmake2:
2348      - comment out the "mpif.h" include in NetCDF test programm (for MPI built)
2349        since it's not necessary (and was preventing to use MNC in some cases).
2350    
2351    checkpoint64a (2012/11/16)
2352    o pkg/autodiff:
2353      - improve pkg-internal logical parameter switch (inAd/inFwd mode) so that
2354        autodiff_readparms.F no longer depends on calling order (within
2355        packages_readparms.F) and no longer requires to include ${PKG}_PARMS.h):
2356        rename param turnFreeDriftInAdMode to SEAICEuseFREEDRIFTswitchInAd
2357        and change param SEAICEuseDYNAMICSinAdMode to SEAICEuseDYNAMICSswitchInAd.
2358    o pkg/obcs:
2359      - adding tidal velocity forcing capability to obcs
2360        for usage example, see verification/seaice_obcs/input.tides
2361    o pkg/seaice:
2362      - turn the LSR-relaxation parameters WFAU/V into runtime parameters
2363        SEAICE_LSRrelaxU/V
2364      - introduce runtime parameter SEAICEetaZmethod (=0 by default)
2365    o pkg/aim_v23:
2366      - implement heating from friction (bottom friction and stratospheric drag).
2367    o pkg/shap_filt:
2368      - fix diagnostic "SHAP_dKE" (was 2 time smaller); implement heating from
2369        dissipation but only for Shap_funct=2, active when addFrictionHeating=T.
2370    o model/src:
2371      - move AddMass common block from DYNVARS.h to FFIELDS.h; allow to read-in
2372        time-constant addMass field from file (addMassFile);
2373      - support for heating due to friction (and Kinetic Energy dissipation):
2374        add option, run-time switch and 3-D field array + support code ; each pkg
2375        or S/R can add heating contribution (if there is a sink of KE); the sum is
2376        accounted for as a Temperature tendency term (EXTERNAL_FORCING_T).
2377    o pkg/seaice:
2378      - complete merge of ITD code into seaice_growth.F
2379        from MITgcm_contrib/torge/itd/code/
2380        no verification so far, but Torge Martin tested
2381        "1-D test case and Beaufort set up;
2382        deliver okay results after 1 model year."
2383      - complete merge of SEAICE_SIZE.h into all relevant routines
2384      - move computation of eta at Z-points into calc_viscosities
2385        + introduce global field etaZ
2386        + add different methods for computing etaZ, for now the old
2387          method (simple averages of eta to Z-points) is hardwired
2388        + replace etaMeanZ by etaZ in seaice_lsr, seaice_calc_residual,
2389          seaice_preconditioner
2390      - simplify computations for SEAICE_ZETA_SMOOTHREG
2391      - seaice_preconditioner:
2392        + replace one remaining press by pressLoc (mistake)
2393        + adjust printing of residuals
2394      - improve I/O of diagnostics of JFNK in seaice_jfnk.F:
2395        + add (SEAICE.h) and rename some counters (initiliased in
2396          seaice_init_fixed.F)
2397        + add _BEGIN/END_MASTER (myThid)  around print statements
2398        + print total number of iterations and failures over SEAICE_monFreq
2399          interval to STDOUT
2400      - move control over output-messages by fgmres to seaice_jfnk to save
2401        some operations
2402      - move resetting initial guess for fgmres outside of seaice_fgmres_driver
2403        in order to make restarts with sol .ne. zero (fgmres with restarts)
2404        (seaice_jfnk.F, seaice_fgmres.F)
2405      - seaice_calc_l/rhs.F: replace maskW/S by maskInW/S; this fixes
2406        a serious convergence problem when open boundaries are involved
2407    o pkg/ggl90: fix computation of control volumes for the case of
2408      ALLOW_GGL90_HORIZDIFF (probably not used very often): move control volumes
2409      up half a grid cell from C-centered to W-centered (pointed out by C. Eden)
2410    o pkg/seaice: simplify seaice_evp by avoiding use of extra fields u/vIceC
2411    o pkg/autodiff
2412      - Add inAdMode switch for SEAICEuseDYNAMICS:
2413        SEAICEuseDYNAMICSinAdMode
2414        (extend logic in ADAUTODIFF_INADMODE_SET)
2415    o pkg/seaice
2416      - Step 1 of merging ice-thickness distribution (ITD) code from
2417        MITgcm_contrib/torge/itd/ (author: Torge Martin)
2418        The code implements concept laid out in Thorndike et al. (1975);
2419        code is enabled via CPP flag SEAICE_ITD
2420        nITD (in SEAICE_SIZE.h) defines number of ice thickness categories;
2421        code is not complete yet!!
2422      - SEAICE_SIZE.h now included in almost all seaice routines
2423    o verification (using seaice):
2424      - switch back seaice-dynamics (+ lower SOLV_MAX_ITERS) in ADM exp.
2425        global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice ; update results.
2426      - compile B-grid dynamics in FW test exp 1D_ocean_ice_column ;
2427      - compile C-grid dynamics with #define SEAICE_ALLOW_JFNK in FW test exp
2428        offline_exf_seaice (previously compiling B-grid).
2429    o pkg/exf:
2430      - fix some STOP conditions in exf_check.F (from Aug 28, modifs did not allow
2431        to specify neither just 1 comp of wind or wind-stress, nor no surface momentum
2432        forcing): just replace CPP option ALLOW_ATM_WIND with run-time param useAtmWind.
2433    o pkg/layers (adjust changes from Sept 19):
2434      - do snap-shot output and fill diagnostics from inside iLa loop (layers_calc.F)
2435        this allows to remove "layers_maxNum" dimension from all layers arrays.
2436    o pkg/layers (adjust changes from Sept 19):
2437      - remove ALLOW_LAYERS_OUTPUT ; fix snap-shot and time-ave output ;
2438      - snap-shot extended to all type of layers (not just the 1rst type);
2439      - remove layers variables when corresponding CPP option is undef.
2440    o pkg/layers:
2441      - rename pkg/layers variable and add new output (layer exist & un-weighted
2442        velocity in layer)
2443    o pkg/seaice:
2444      - simplify (?) ocean-drag coefficent computations by using
2445        the same routine in all three solvers (saves some code lines)
2446      - remove global fields DRAGA and DRAGS from C-grid code and
2447        declare them locally in lsr.F (the only place where they are
2448        still used)
2449      - update AD output of lab_sea.evp (very sensitive anyway).
2450    o pkg/seaice: add Jacobian-free Newton Krylov solver for ice dynamics
2451      (Lemieux et al. 2010, 2012). Turn on with the usual SEAICE_ALLOW_JFNK
2452      and SEAICEuseJFNK=.true. A few things to note:
2453      - involves a FGMRES, that is parallel but very inefficient,
2454        because of many scalar products (global sums) in the Gram-Schmidt
2455        orthogonalization method. Needs to be replaced. Original code
2456        from J.-F. Lemieux
2457      - preconditioner for FGMRES is a stripped down version of LSOR
2458      - SOLV_MAX_ITERS is now used for LSOR as a solver and as a
2459        preconditioner. For the preconditioner, the default is set to 10.
2460      - Jacobian times vector is computed with finite differences
2461      - marginally related to JFNK-solver: add a smooth regularization for
2462        zeta with tanh that will improve convergence (Lemieux and Tremblay,
2463        2009) for any implicit solver (not implemented for EVP because EVP
2464        does not need this regularization in the first place). Define
2465        SEAICE_ZETA_SMOOTHREG in SEAICE_OPTIONS.h to use.
2466    o eesupp/src:
2467      - check in genmake2 that intrinsic S/R flush is available.
2468      - add S/R to flush IO unit (if intrinsic S/R flush is available)
2469      - flush standard & error msg unit before MPI termination
2470      - if debugMode, flush IO unit after printing msg
2471    o pkg/ctrl:
2472      - ctrl_unpack.F, ALLOW_GENARR3D_CONTROL code: fix missing argument in call
2473        to ctrl_set_unpack_xyz.
2474    
2475    checkpoint64 (2012/10/09)
2476    o pkg/shelfice
2477      - in mom_fluxform.F, mom_vecinv.F:
2478        CALL SHELFICE_V_DRAG(bi,bj,k,vFld,KE,KappaRU,vF,myThid)
2479        Bug fix KappaRU -> KappaRV
2480        does not change verification/isomip but may change other setups
2481        (presumably constant KappaRU=KappaRV)
2482      - fix diagnostics SHIU/Vdrag (thanks to Tom Millgate)
2483    o pkg/obcs:
2484      - fixed some indexing bugs in obcs_seaice_sponge.F
2485      - added obcs relaxation subroutines for HSALT and HSNOW
2486      - changes verification/seaice_obcs/results/obcs_seaice_sponge.F
2487    o pkg/seaice:
2488      - add "multicategory" parameterization for snow in analogy to ice,
2489        default is off for now.
2490    o pkg/obcs:
2491      - added obcs_seaice_sponge.F for obcs relaxation of seaice variables;
2492        see verification/seaice_obcs/input.seaiceSponge for example application.
2493      - remove local commom bloc "OBCS_GLOBAL" in obcs_readparms.F and do all the OB
2494        index setting by master-thread. This fix multi-threads Pb in previous modifs.
2495    o pkg/layers :
2496      - add diagnostics to pkg/layers
2497      - move the meat of pkg/layers from layers_calc.F to layers_fluxcalc.F
2498        (from R.Tulloch). Layers_calc.F now calls layers_fluxcalc.F accordingly.
2499    o pkg/generic_advdiff/gad_implicit_r.F :
2500      - fix ADVr diagnostics in case of both implicit vertical advection and diffusion.
2501    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
2502      - fix SItflux diagnostics in virtual salt flux + balanceEmpmr case.
2503    o pkg/obcs:
2504      - change default setting of OBCS_UVICE_OLD from defined to undef;
2505      - use new parameter OB_indexNone for null index value (instead of hard-coded 0)
2506        in all pkg/obcs code and in other pkgs; remove k loop in obcs_check_depths.F;
2507      - pass OB_indexNone as (new) argument to S/R CTRL_MASK_SET_[X,Y]Z;
2508      - change OB null index value (OB_indexNone) to -99 ; this fix the problem
2509        with Southern & Western OB at a tile edge (at least in a simple set-up).
2510    o pkg/obcs:
2511      - change settings of OB index in case OB coincides with tile edge (shared by
2512        2 tiles), so that common OB location is registered by both tiles (instead of
2513        only 1). However, for Southern and Western OB, index value = 0 is not
2514        recognized as valid OB index (=default null value) and needs to be fixed.
2515      - modify accordingly OBCS_BALANCE_FLOW and OBCS_MONITOR (avoid double counting)
2516      - new parameter "OB_indexNone" for null index value (for now, still zero)
2517        to replace hard-coded null index value of zero.
2518    o pkg/exch2:
2519      - improve W2_USE_E2_SAFEMODE (faster) and W2_E2_DEBUG_ON:
2520        always check buffer-size (but outside the loop); move checking for valid
2521        index from W2_USE_E2_SAFEMODE to W2_E2_DEBUG_ON; in W2_E2_DEBUG_ON,
2522        print each tile and point connection only if |W2_printMsg|>= 2 and 3.
2523    o pkg/ctrl (pack & unpack):
2524      - in ctrl_pack.F & ctrl_unpack.F, use the same local file-name variable
2525        (locally defined) for different variables (+ remove the variable-specific
2526        file name in CTRL_GENARR.h). For now, only implemented for GENARR2/3D_CONTROL
2527        (to be extended to other local file names in ctrl.h).
2528    o pkg/flt:
2529      - add a FLT_Iter0 option (similar to PTRACERS_Iter0).
2530    o pkg/mdsio:
2531      - fix missing STOP in mdsio_readvec_loc.F (case ioUnit=0) when file is missing
2532    o tools/genmake2:
2533      - add similar dependences for target EXE_AD & EXE_FTL as we have for EXECUTABLE
2534        (added by Alistair in version 1.51 for building without make depend);
2535      - remove Header files list (H_SRC_FILES) from the dependence of targets
2536         ad_input_code.f & ftl_input_code.f (not clear why it was added in the first
2537        place in version 1.23): this save going through staf when unrelated header
2538        file has been modified.
2539       Note: for an intermediate target (e.g., ad_input_code.f or adtaf) without
2540        "make depend" step, still need to do "make links" before "make adtaf".
2541    o eesupp/src (+ few pkg src files) & genmake2:
2542      - finish to remove ALWAYS_USE_MPI in source code that TAF does not see;
2543      - no longer set ALWAYS_USE_MPI in Makefile (was done by genmake2).
2544      - improve genmake2 checking for ALLOW_${PKG} in CPP_OPTIONS.h files (distinguish
2545         upper/lower case ; account for space between "#" and undef/define)
2546    o pkg/flt (with exch2):
2547      - cleaning: fix so that it compiles; move remaining MPI calls out of flt_exch2.F;
2548      - simplify threads synchronisation; fix (many issues) multi-threaded with MPI.
2549    
2550    checkpoint63s (2012/09/05)
2551    o pkg/ecco:
2552      - remove #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL3D brackets.
2553      - add more relevant #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH ones.
2554      - sort out useAtmWind, useSMOOTH, ctrlSmoothCorrel2D.
2555    o pkg/ctrl:
2556      - CTRL_OPTIONS.h : document CPPs related to smoothing; ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL2D/3D,
2557        ALLOW_CTRL_SMOOTH, ALLOW_SMOOTH_CTRL2D, ALLOW_SMOOTH_CTRL3D.
2558      - ctrl.h : document run time params doInitXX, doMainPack, doMainUnpack, doPackDiag,
2559        doSinglePrecTapelev (audodiff param!), ctrlSmoothCorrel2D (new) and
2560        ctrlSmoothCorrel3D (new).
2561        The added ctrlSmoothCorrel2D/3D replace the old ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL2D/3D CPP.
2562      - ctrl_readparms.F : initialise ctrlSmoothCorrel2D/3D and read from namelist.
2563      - ctrl_init.F ctrl_pack.F ctrl_unpack.F : switch off ustress/vstress
2564        controls when useAtmWind, and vice versa.
2565      - ctrl_map_ini_ecco.F : UVEL0, VVEL0, edtaux, edtauy cannot be smoothed as tracers.
2566      - ctrl_get_gen.F : replace #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL2D with
2567          #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH, IF ctrlSmoothCorrel2D, IF useSMOOTH.
2568      - ctrl_map_ini_gen.F : replace #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL3D with
2569          #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH, IF ctrlSmoothCorrel3D, IF useSMOOTH.
2570      - ctrl_set_pack_xy[z].F, ctrl_set_unpack_xy[z].F:
2571        replace ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL2D/3D brackets with ctrlSmoothCorrel2D/3D.
2572    o pkg/smooth:
2573      - remove un-necessary includes.
2574      - remove ALLOW_SMOOTH*D and ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL*D brakets.
2575        Those CPP options were never defined, and not necessary.
2576    o model/src:
2577      - fix CPP brackets in ini_mixing.F (GM_background_K belongs to gmredi).
2578      - standard treatment of useSMOOTH.
2579    o pkg/autodiff:
2580      - add LOGICAL useGGL90inAdMode, useGGL90inFwdMode, useSALT_PLUMEinAdMode,
2581        useSALT_PLUMEInFwdMode allowing to switch off ggl90 and salt_plume adjoint.
2582    o pkg/exch2:
2583      - add "if usingMPI" where it was missing (in exch2_rx?_cube*.template)
2584        + start to remove ALWAYS_USE_MPI in source code that TAF does not see.
2585      - make new S/R W2_MAP_PROCS out of w2_eeboot.F to setup exch2 CommonFlag
2586        and tiles to process mapping.
2587      - re-arrange 3 header files (W2_EXCH2_PARAMS.h, _BUFFER.h & _TOPOLOGY.h)
2588        moving /EXCH2_FILLVAL_RX/ & /W2_EXCH2_COMMFLAG/ to W2_EXCH2_TOPOLOGY.h;
2589        rename "exch2_tProc" to "W2_tileProc" and move seting of e2FillValue_RX
2590        from w2_eeboot.F to w2_readparms.F.
2591    o eesupp/src:
2592      - set exchNeedsMemsync & exchUsesBarrier according to "usingMPI" (instead of
2593        ALWAYS_USE_MPI) + moved from ini_communication_patterns.F to eeset_parms.F;
2594        also move setting of exchCollectStatistics from exch_init.F to eeset_parms.F
2595      - in eedie.F and all_proc_die.F, always call MPI_FINALIZE when ALLOW_USE_MPI
2596        is defined (remove condition on usingMPI) to match cases where MPI_INIT
2597        has been called.
2598      - fix bug I put in previous modif of exch_sm_3d_rx.template (not much used);
2599      - change default (non-MPI) value of myPid (from 1 to 0) to match MPI settings
2600        (so that on 1 proc, get same myPid independently of usingMPI)
2601      - add a stop if multi-procs but usingMPI=F ; stop also if usingMPI=T and
2602        useCubedSphereExchange with EXCH-1 (safer).
2603      - add "if usingMPI" where it was missing (+ start to remove ALWAYS_USE_MPI).
2604    o pkg/ggl90:
2605      - fix bug in filling corner mask array "mskCor" (FILL_CS_CORNER_TR_RL call)
2606        used in ALLOW_GGL90_SMOOTH code.
2607    o pkg/flt:
2608      - fix typo in FLT_WITHOUT_Y_PERIODICITY (the effect was to ignore stopping
2609        floats at the Southern end of the domain).
2610    o eesupp/inc:
2611      - add a list of CPP-options which can be set by Makefile (DEF_IN_MAKEFILE.h);
2612        but not used (and not to be used) anywhere, just for documentation.
2613    o pkg/autodiff, exf, ptracers & seaice (AD & TL output):
2614      - comment out the very nasty "writeBinaryPrec = writeStatePrec" line, since:
2615        a) can damage previously written records in any other multi-record files.
2616        b) if needed, can easily do it cleanly, by calling S/R WRITE_REC_3D_RL/S.
2617    o tools/genmake2:
2618      - define variable MAKE within Makefile and use it in place of 'make';
2619      - update AD_CONFIG.h (if needed) before building any of the executable
2620        (forward, adjoint or tangent-lin); this involves a 2nd invocation of make;
2621        and add the usual #ifndef/#define AD_CONFIG_H in AD_CONFIG.h;
2622      - always print usual warning comment 'this file is automatically generated'
2623        from script convert_cpp_cmd2defines (+ remove this warning from genmake2).
2624    o pkg/cheapaml:
2625      - updated to correspond to the code used in accepted paper (Nico Wienders).
2626    o pkg/exf:
2627        added run time switch useAtmWind to replace ALLOW_ATM_WIND cpp switch.
2628        ALLOW_ATM_WIND now just sets the useAtmWind default (see exf_readparms.F)
2629        and force defines ALLOW_BULKFORMULAE (EXF_OPTIONS.h).
2630    o pkg/exf, autodiff, ctrl, ecco and seaice:
2631        remove ALLOW_ATM_WIND brackets, or replace them with useAtmWind ones.
2632    o pkg/ctrl, ecco:
2633        allow to compile both ALLOW_U/VSTRESS_CONTROL and ALLOW_U/VWIND_CONTROL.
2634        Depending on useAtmWind, one is inactive, and the other is active (see
2635        exf_getffields.F/exf_getsurfacefluxes.F).
2636    o tools/genmake2:
2637      - improve error msg when failing in 2nd test of check_for_broken_Ff
2638      - fix option '-makefile' short-name (-mf according to genmake2 -help)
2639      - source local config file "genmake_local" just after processing the genmake2
2640        command arguments (previously done before processing arg).
2641    o pkg/grdchk:
2642      - add a call to TURNOFF_MODEL_IO for Tangent-Linear run (in this case, call
2643        to this routine from cost_final has been dropped in g_cost_final)
2644      - improve printed information (more explicit msg, no longer using "print *,"
2645         fix fcpertminus printed value).
2646    o model/src:
2647      - move call to COST_INIT_VARIA out of packages_init_variables.F directly
2648        into initialise_varia.F (just after calling PACKAGES_INIT_VARIABLES):
2649        this prevents getting cost-funct reset in adinitialise_varia recomputations.
2650    o pkg/dic:
2651      - move initialisation of "freefe" array from from dic_biotic_forcing.F to
2652        fe_chem.F: this prevents TAF from dropping this initialisation in TLM code.
2653    o pkg/grdchk:
2654      - grdchk_main.F : added CALL GLOBAL_SUM_INT( ierr , myThid )
2655      - grdchk_getadxx.F etc. : omit I/O if ierr.EQ.0
2656    o pkg/autodiff/ctrl/grdchk :
2657      - attempt to sort out what works and what does not,
2658        with regard to I/O, and to warn/stop accordingly.
2659    o pkg/grdchk:
2660      - attempt to fix grdchk in the case of useSingleCpuIO.
2661      - "if ( myProcId .EQ. grdchkwhichproc .AND. ierr .EQ. 0 )"
2662       statements were moved from grdchk_main.F and into
2663       grdchk_getadxx.F grdchk_getxx.F grdchk_setxx.F.
2664      - a global sum is applied to record numbers icvrec/layer
2665       out of grdchk_loc so that they be passed to I/O routines.
2666    o pkg/smooth:
2667      - fix recomputation that appeared with nlfs : use smooth_recip_hFacC,
2668        smooth_hFacW, smooth_hFacS (copied at init_fixed) in 3d case.
2669    o verification/testreport:
2670      - add option '-tlm' for Tangent-Linear test (-adm,-oad,-tlm are all exclusive);
2671      - can also use compressed (gzip) reference output file;
2672      - change format (in pkg/grdchk) of TLM output (+ add forward gradient)
2673        to be easier to collect by testreport.
2674      - update existing TLM output (half out-of-date by more than 3 yrs).
2675      - report NETCDF & LAPACK settings (from genmake2) in output dir.
2676      - report run-time in each individual summary (previously only for AD test);
2677        for TLM test, add also TAF version.
2678      - add daily TLM test on (old) aces cluster + weekly test on baudelaire.
2679    
2680    checkpoint63r (2012/08/15)
2681    o tools/genmake2:
2682      - fix Makefile for target ftlall (+ update files to clean after make ftlall)
2683    o pkg/ecco/ecco_cost_final.F :
2684      - fix fc print statements (to stdout and costfunction0000) so
2685        that the printed value is always after the global sum.
2686    o pkg/seaice/seaice_dynsolver.F :
2687      - fix ice strength assymptote at SEAICE_area_max<1
2688        (no change for the standard case of SEAICE_area_max=1)
2689    o some cleaning:
2690      - pkg source files: ensure that all *.F files from each pkg included the
2691        corresponding ${PKG}_OPTIONS.h file (except stand-alone src file which
2692        only includes CPP_EEOPTIONS.h); fix S/R CTRL_SMOOTH ; update AD experiment
2693        code_ad/*.F src files; add new option-file in pkg/admtlm + corresponding
2694        includes;
2695      - model/src: add PACKAGES_CONFIG.h wherever ALLOW_AUTODIFF[_TAMC] is used.
2696      - ALLOW_DIFFKR_CONTROL: add a stop in S/R CTRL_CHECK in case ALLOW_3D_DIFFKR
2697        is undef; also define /DYNVARS_DIFFKR/ common block in DYNVARS.h when
2698        ALLOW_DIFFKR_CONTROL is defined, to allow to compile and reach this stop.
2699      - update option-file CPP_OPTIONS.h of all AD experiments:
2700        * no longer include PACKAGES_CONFIG.h ;
2701        * includes ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h if PACKAGES_CONFIG.h has been included ;
2702        * def/undef ALLOW_3D_DIFFKR independently of ALLOW_DIFFKR_CONTROL (before
2703          including ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h).
2704    o pkg/cost, pkg/ctrl, pkg/ecco option-file:
2705      - clean-up and split content of old pkg/ecco/ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h file into
2706        separated pkg option-file (done according to old doc from ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h,
2707        not necessary accurate).
2708      - add a template for option-file ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h, mostly empty, in
2709        pkg/autodiff, i.e., the 1rst pkg to compile for adjoint built, with lines to
2710        deliberately break compilation (a remainder that it needs to be customized)
2711      - in pkg/ecco, includes ECCO_OPTIONS.h instead of COST_OPTIONS.h
2712      - rename COST_CPPOPTIONS.h to COST_OPTIONS.h
2713      - rename CTRL_CPPOPTIONS.h to CTRL_OPTIONS.h
2714    o tools/genamke2:
2715      - check for lapack.
2716    o pkg/cost and pkg/ecco : attempt to sort out some of the limiting intricacies.
2717      - pkg/cost.cost_final.F : allow for use of pkg/ecco and pkg/cost cost functions
2718        jointly. The exclusive ifdefs were removed, to add costs terms (when defined)
2719        from both packages.
2720      - the fc global sum in pkg/ecco/ecco_cost_final.F was removed accordingly.
2721      - for objf_atl we use either the pkg/ecco or the pkg/cost term depending on CPPs.
2722      - pkg/ecco and model/src : add CPP brackets around pkg/cost and pkg/ctrl includes
2723        of "CTRL_SIZE.h" "ctrl.h" "ctrl_dummy.h" "optim.h" / "cost.h" accordingly.
2724    o pkg/cost : add comments to explain special and/or untested setups.
2725    o pkg/exf:
2726      - use EXF_OPTIONS.h to set pkg/exf options except if done in ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h
2727        (previously, ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC was controling this switch).
2728    o verification/*/code_ad:
2729      mimimal cleaning of AD experiments ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h option-file:
2730      - reccord when this file is included (define ECCO_CPPOPTIONS_H)
2731      - remove the most obvious obsolete features (e.g., #define ALLOW_COST not
2732        allowed since Oct 2003 in any option-file except in PACKAGES_CONFIG.h)
2733    o pkg/seaice :
2734      - added possibility to change ice strength/PRESS0 relationship to
2735        HEFF, according to the following run time parameters
2736        SEAICEpresPow0 :: HEFF exponent for ice strength below SEAICEpresH0 (integer, >0)
2737        SEAICEpresPow1 :: HEFF exponent for ice strength above SEAICEpresH0 (integer, >0)
2738        SEAICEpresH0   :: HEFF threshold for ice strength            (m)
2739    o pkg/ggl90 :
2740      - added run time flag mxlSurfFlag to include the code that ensure
2741        mixing between first and second level (previously included as a comment)
2742    o verification/1D_ocean_ice_column/input_ad/data.autodiff :
2743      - add test of newly added dumpAdByRec=T option where
2744        we write all records to one file per variable.
2745    o verification/global_ocean.cs32x15/code_ad/CPP_OPTIONS.h :
2746      - switch to #define ALLOW_BALANCE_RELAX and ALLOW_BALANCE_FLUXES
2747        to check that this code is ok with taf and compiles in adjoint.
2748    o pkg/autodiff :
2749      - added run time param dumpAdByRec : ad dump format switch.
2750        If true then write all records to one file per variable.
2751        Else write one file per record (remains the default).
2752      - revise seaice_ad_dump.F and exf_adjoint_snapshots_ad.F accordingly.
2753    o pkg/seaice:
2754     - Added SEAICEuseTILT run time switch : if set to
2755       false then omit the tilt term in seaice dynamics.
2756     - Fix free drift calculation.
2757    o pkg/shelfice:
2758      When initializing SHELFICEDragQuadratic, set default to be
2759      consistent with shiCdrag in case SHELFICEuseGammaFrict is used,
2760      but retain option to set it independently
2761      (inconsistenty spotted by Veronique Dansereau)
2762    o eesupp/inc:
2763      - in EEPARAMS.h, add real-type constant for some frequently used simple number
2764         (0,1,2,1/2), with name explicitly referring to RS/RL type.
2765    o model/src:
2766      - move balancing of relaxation terms to new S/R balance_relax.F.
2767    o pkg/autodiff:
2768      re-write active I/O high-level (control) S/R:
2769      - rename  S/R ACTIVE_READ/WRITE_RL to ACTIVE_READ/WRITE_3D_RL
2770      - add 1 more argument (useCurrentDir) to replace the "_LOC" 2nd set of S/R.
2771      - use standard pkg/mdsio I/O routines (MDS_READ/WRITE_SEC_XZ/YZ  and
2772        MDS_READ/WRITE_FIELD); change loops to multi-threads.
2773      - update and merge active_file_control_slice.flow into active_file_control.flow
2774      - update the calls in lower level S/R (active_file.F, active_file_g.F and
2775        active_file_ad.F) keeping the argument list and function unchanged.
2776      - also update lower-level "_LOC" version (call same S/R with "useCurrentDir
2777        =.TRUE.") and remove high-level (control) _loc version (not called anymore).
2778      - new low-level active I/O routines, one for each type (RL/RS), for active var
2779        of various (XY,XZ,YZ) shape and level number (arguments: arrShape, myNr);
2780        fix ctrl_init_wet.F & ecco_cost_weights.F by calling the new S/R with the
2781        right type.
2782    o autodiff and RS=real*4:
2783      - call the right type (_RS instead of _RL) of S/R in few output S/R (pkg/exf
2784        ad-monitor and snapshots); disable arrType='RS' in mdsio_gl*.F ;
2785      - change argument type of 3-D mask argument to _RS to match type in the call
2786        (in seaice_cost*.F, ctrl_*_gen.F and *ctrl_bound.F); to be continued.
2787    o pkg/thsice:
2788      - re-anable balanceEmPmR when useSEAICE=T with useThSIce=T.
2789      - option to correct ocean fresh-water flux for imbalance of Atmos+Land
2790        fresh-water flux: uniform correction or proportional to local precip.
2791    o pkg/ctrl:
2792      - new header file CTRL_SIZE.h for parameters maxCtrlArr2D, maxCtrlArr3D
2793      - redefine CPP option ALLOW_BOTTOMDRAG_CONTROL to
2794                            ALLOW_BOTTOMDRAG_CONTROL_NONGENERIC
2795      - verification/hs94.1x64x5/ tests ALLOW_GENARR{2D,3D}_CONTROL
2796    
2797    checkpoint63q (2012/07/30)
2798    o pkg/autodiff:
2799      note about monitor and snap-shot of ad-variables:
2800      a) need to apply ADEXCH before monitor or output of ad-vars to include
2801       overlap contributions (was done for adjDump but missing for monitor).
2802      b) since ADEXCH implies adding overlap values to interior array, machine
2803       truncation error is expected when adding an ADEXCH call in the middle of
2804       the time-stepping (although mathematically identical).
2805      modifs:
2806      - fix some incorrect type (RL/RS, UV/scalar) in ADEXCH calls and ad-vars
2807        declaration (adEddyPsiX,adEddyPsiY in adcommon.h).
2808      - add new run-time params (dumpAdVarExch & mon_AdVarExch) to select how  to
2809        apply ADEXCH before monitor or snap-shot of ad-variables:
2810           =0 : no ADEXCH ; =1 : do ADEXCH ; =2 : apply ADEXCH on a local copy.
2811      - implement new method (copy+adexch) for snap-shot and monitor of main model
2812        ad-vars (initially not used by default -> output unchanged).
2813      - change default (set to 2) to use new method and update few output_adm.txt
2814        with accurate ad-monitor (global_ocean.90x40x15, tutorial_global_oce_biogeo
2815        and both tutorial_tracer_adjsens tests).
2816      - switch 2 global_ocean.cs32x15 AD-tests to AB-2 (seaice_dynmix & thsice)
2817        and turn off momDissip_In_AB in the 2 other (needed for stable AB-3).
2818    o pkg/ctrl:
2819      enable the use of a variable number (maxCtrlArr2D, maxCtrlArr3D) of
2820      generic control variables via
2821      #define ALLOW_GENARR2D_CONTROL and/or #define ALLOW_GENARR3D_CONTROL
2822      Only required customization should be S/R ctrl_map_ini_genarr.F
2823      (routine in repository contains example)
2824    o pkg/exf:
2825      - fix and refine checking of surface-relaxation setting when using EXF
2826    o verification (adjoint exp):
2827      - reduce length of simulation by half for experiment global_ocean.cs32x15
2828        (std, seaice & seaice_dynmix) and exp tutorial_dic_adjoffline; update output.
2829    o pkg/mom_common (mom_u/v_bottomdrag), pkg/shelfice (shelfice_u/v_drag)
2830      - replace if statements KE.ne.0 with KE.gt.0 to avoid sqrt of negative numbers
2831        of KE that can occur with aggressive optimization
2832      + put quadratic bottom drag calculation in separated loops (only done if
2833        using bottomDragQuadratic)
2834    o model/src: CG2D_NSA
2835      - clean-up:  stop if cg2dNormaliseRHS=T and AUTODIFF
2836         and replace GLOBAL_SUM calls with GLOBAL_SUM_TILE.
2837      - in test-exp that uses CG2D_NSA (bottom_ctrl & tutorial_tracer_adjsens),
2838         change cg2d residual target to be expressed in Wunits (=> do not normalise
2839         RHS ; this fix global_max Pb with TAF); update output.
2840    o verification/tutorial_tracer_adjsens:
2841       improve parameter consistency (and get rid of warnings):
2842       - use deltaTFreeSurf=deltaTtracer (better with NonLin FreeSurf);
2843       - switch Temp Adv Scheme from 81 to 80 (no limiter since theta < 0 is physical)
2844       - use staggerTimeStep (for stability) in som81; use default rotation period.
2845    o pkg/exch2:
2846      - with empty facet: fix compact-format (W2_mapIO=1) definition (was previously
2847        reset to 0 = 1 long line in X)
2848    o pkg/mdsio:
2849      - fix reading of dimensions from meta file for large-size domain
2850    o model/src:
2851      - fix saltIsActiveTr setting for IdealGas eosType (eosType is 6 character long);
2852      - to refine CS-grid check, add logical flag "hasWetCSCorners": true if using
2853        Cubed-Sphere Exch with CS-corners inside the domain;
2854        make new S/R INI_GLOBAL_DOMAIN from code in ini_linear_phisurf.F to calculate
2855        globalArea and to set hasWetCSCorners.
2856      - add warning if usingCurvilinearGrid and momAdvection in flux-form (missing
2857        metric terms); stop if hasWetCSCorners=T and momAdvection in flux-form.
2858      - re-activate the stop if useCDscheme and hasWetCSCorners=T (previously if
2859        useCDscheme and useCubedSphereExchange).
2860    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F :
2861      - compute the SEAICE_DISABLE_HEATCONSFIX term accordingly
2862        for the (.NOT.useRealFreshWaterFlux).OR.(nonlinFreeSurf.EQ.0)
2863        when the previous code was not correct.
2864      - in all cases diagnoze the boundary condition mismatch to SIaaflux
2865      - in the case of useRealFreshWaterFlux.AND.(nonlinFreeSurf.GT.0) add
2866        that term to QNET (essentially to set the melt/freeze water to 0degC).
2867        when SEAICEheatConsFix is true, so that the ocean+ice budget heat is closed.
2868    o verification/global_ocean.cs32x15/input.seaice :
2869      - add SEAICEheatConsFix in data.seaice, ensuring closed ocean+ice heat budget.
2870      - add diagnostics (commented out) for budget test using my matlab codes (gcmfaces).
2871      - update results (output.seaice.txt) accordingly.
2872    o verification/lab_sea/input/data.seaice :
2873      - remove SEAICEheatConsFix, which is now be tested
2874        in global_ocean.cs32x15. The presently coded fix
2875        is only consistent with real fresh water + nlfs.
2876      - update results (output.txt) accordingly.
2877    o pkg/salt_plume: added diagnotic for salt tendency (oceSPtnd).
2878    o AD_CONFIG.h file:
2879      - in genmake2: remove "#undef ALLOW_ECCO_OPTIMIZATION" from AD_CONFIG.h;
2880      - remove #include "AD_CONFIG.h" from all included OPTIONS files and
2881        add it explicitly in each fortran src file where it is needed.
2882        motivation: header file AD_CONFIG.h is generated/modified after "make depend"
2883        thus introducing potentially wrong dependency; therefore, better to include
2884        it only where it's really needed, and after any other included OPTIONS file
2885        (less tempting to bring conditional includes according to ALLOW_ADJOINT_RUN
2886        or ALLOW_TANGENTLINEAR_RUN).
2887    
2888    checkpoint63p (2012/07/06)
2889    o pkg/autodiff:
2890      - rename S/R INI_AUTODIFF to AUTODIFF_INIT_VARIA ;
2891      - create new header file "AUTODIFF_PARAMS.h" for pkg/autodiff parameters
2892        which are now read from new parameter file "data.autodiff" (inAdExact
2893        previously in "data", use{KPP/GMRedi/SEAICE}inAdMode previously in data.pkg)
2894      - add file "data.autodiff" in all verification/*/input_ad/ directories.
2895      - add run-time parameter to turn On/Off SEAICEuseFREEDRIFT in adjoint/forward
2896        mode (used in global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice_dynmix test exp.)
2897    o verification/tutorial_tracer_adjsens/
2898      - add extra sub-verification which uses "SOM" advection scheme
2899        (2nd Order-Moment Advection Scheme, Prather Limiter) with
2900          #define GAD_ALLOW_TS_SOM_ADV in GAD_OPTIONS.h
2901        and in data:
2902          multiDimAdvection=.TRUE.,
2903          tempAdvScheme=81,
2904          saltAdvScheme=81,
2905    o model/src:
2906      - introduce ALLOW_BALANCE_RELAX which allow the removal
2907       of the global mean of relaxation terms by setting
2908       balanceThetaClimRelax and balanceSaltClimRelax
2909      - disable balanceEmPmR and balanceQnet in the case when useSeaice.
2910       This case is now treated appropriately in seaice_growth.F
2911    o pkg/seaice:
2912      - do balanceEmPmR and balanceQnet based on the net fluxes
2913        (SItflux) that enter the ocean+ice system rather than QNET
2914        and EMPMR. Works best in real fresh water.
2915      - SIatmFW, SIatmQnet, and SItflux computations had to be moved
2916        out of the diagnotics bloc, and stored in global arrays.
2917    
2918    checkpoint63o (2012/06/29)
2919    o vertical mixing schemes:
2920      - remove unused S/R CALC_BUOYANCY (left from branch-atmos merging)
2921      - replace computation of density (in Function STATE1, opps_calc.F) by a call
2922        to S/R FIND_RHO_SCALAR
2923      - pass sigmaR to S/R PP81_CALC, MY82_CALC (but not yet used) and to GGL90_CALC
2924        and use it for N^2 calculation in ggl90_calc.F (save 2 density computations);
2925        affects output (vermix.ggl90) at truncation level.
2926    o testreport:
2927      - change adjustment of SIZE.h for mpi+mth testing: preserve enough tiles
2928        (nSx,nSy) for the number of threads (from eedata.mth)
2929    o model/src:
2930      - remove 2nd set of calls at the top of initialise_varia.F (Adjoint part)
2931        related to Non_Lin Free-Surf or Bottom-Control (but not longer necessary).
2932    o verification/tutorial_tracer_adjsens/
2933      - compile with ALLOW_CG2D_NSA
2934      - run with nonlinFreeSurf=3
2935      - update reference output_adm.txt
2936    o tools/genmake2:
2937      - add "-DHAVE_NETCDF" to the DEFINES list when NetCDF is available ;
2938        refine usePROFILES switching off (only when NetCDF is not available).
2939    o verification (atmospheric set-up):
2940      - change eosType='IDEALGAS' to eosType='IDEALG' to match variable declaration
2941    o pkg/profiles : refine profiles and files handling.
2942    o model/src and pkg/ecco : introduce run-time switch usePROFILES.
2943    o model/src/the_main_loop.F, forward_step.F and pkg/exf/EXF_OPTIONS.h :
2944      - changes to use model/src/the_main_loop.F rather than the ecco version
2945        in ecco type adjoint runs.
2946    o model/src:
2947      - move computation of recip of grid distance & area from INI_MASKS_ETC to INI_GRID
2948      - move setting of h0Fac[C,W,S] from INI_LINEAR_PHISURF to INI_MASKS_ETC
2949      - update_masks_etc.F: rename SMOOTH*_R4,R8 function to the corresponding type (RS,RL)
2950    o model/src:
2951      - fix S/R UPDATE_CG2D for ALLOW_DEPTH_CONTROL case (was empty before);
2952        update output of test experiment bottom_ctrl_5x5.
2953    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
2954      - implement vertical bi-harmonic diffusion (for now, only for T & S and
2955        only explicitly).
2956    o verification/bottom_ctrl_5x5/
2957      update reference output (results changed quite some time ago,
2958      not sure when; but new reference results look ok in terms of grdchk)
2959    o verification/1D_ocean_ice_column/
2960      For verification purposes, the exact adjoint rather than an approx.
2961      should be used (e.g., to comare against F.D. or TLM).
2962      removed autodiff_inadmode*_ad.F routines in code_ad/
2963      Update results/ accordingly.
2964    o pkg/cal:
2965      - change cal_getdate.F so that output date is function of input time only
2966        (less ambiguous, not mixed up with input iteration number).
2967      - fix calendarDumps for non-zero phase-lag (S/R CAL_TIME2DUMP).
2968    o pkg/diagnostics:
2969      - implement calendarDumps also for stats-diags
2970      - implement calendarDumps also for snap-shot output (negative freq)
2971      - for now, ignores calendarDumps if non-zero phase-lag.
2972    
2973    checkpoint63n (2012/06/04)
2974    o model/src:
2975      - recompute rSurfW & S to ensure consistent column thickness (needed for rStar)
2976        between Sum_k(hFac*drF) and rSurf-rLow, for now only when using pkg/shelfice;
2977      - use h0FacC, W & S to compute hFac_surfC, W & S in calc_surf_dr.F (more
2978        similar to calc_r_star.F); update results of experiment internal_wave and
2979        tutorial_global_oce_in_p (affected @ truncation level).
2980    o pkg/shelfice:
2981      - add parameterisation of advective-diffusive flux into the ice shelf
2982        according to Holland and Jenkins (1999), eq.22-33, as suggested by Jan De Ryd
2983      - simply eps3/3a computation
2984    o eesupp:
2985     - add new CPP option (DISCONNECTED_TILES) to disconnect tiles (no exchange
2986       between tiles, just fill-in edges assuming locally periodic subdomain) and
2987       add corresponding exchange subroutines (EXCH0);
2988     - new CG-solver version (_EX0) for disconnected-tiles special case.
2989    o model/src (CG-solvers):
2990     - modify Single-Reduction version (CG2D_SR) in case cg2dMaxIters is reached
2991       (similar final residual output and max-Iter number as with standard version);
2992     - allows to store and use lowest-residual solution (standard & _SR versions);
2993     - cleaning up (remove old, commented out code, LETS_MAKE_JAM ...).
2994     - by default, also compile CG2D_SR version (define ALLOW_SRCG in CPP_OPTIONS.h)
2995    o eesup/src:
2996     - global_vec_sum.F cleaning: add a BARRIER ; update comments ; remove ndef
2997       ALWAYS_USE_MPI (no longer needed after fixing usingMPI settings - March 2012)
2998    o pkg/salt_plume added to lab_sea/input_ad.noseaicedyn
2999    
3000    checkpoint63m (2012/04/27)
3001    o pkg/shelfice:
3002     - account for partical cells in surface level below ice-shelf for hydrostatic
3003       pressure calculion (set uniformFreeSurfLev to F); update isomip experiments.
3004    o ad test experiments:
3005     - update and rename to "ad_optfile.local" local AD-optfile specific to a
3006       particular adjoint verification experiment (in verification/*/code_ad/)
3007    o pkg/seaice & pkg/exf:
3008     - Part two of ECCO-CLIVAR code merges.
3009       Completes merge of seaice area relax. code.
3010       Requires unified CPP option EXF_ALLOW_SEAICE_RELAX
3011       to be set in EXF_OPTIONS.h since this pkg controls its I/O
3012       (and avoids second CPP option in SEAICE_OPTIONS.h)
3013     - change default value of costIceStart & costIceEnd to a valid date.
3014     - add snowPrecip to HSNOW in seaice_growth
3015    o pkg/ptracers:
3016     - move ptracers summary and setup check into separated S/R ; add a check for
3017       valid PTRACERS_Iter0 value (error+stop or just warning).
3018    o pkg/cal (+ pkg/ecco):
3019     - avoid calling a S/R with 2 times the same arg (FWD: unless both are only used
3020       as input; and for AD, unless both are not differentiable (e.g., k index)).
3021    o model/src:
3022     - define internal flag "uniformFreeSurfLev" (=T when free-surface level-index
3023       is everywhere k=1) to speed-up some calculations (by pass kSurf reference);
3024       temporary set to usingZCoords value (to be changed to F when using shelfice).
3025     - hydrostatic pressure: implement partial cell near the surface also for
3026       Z-coordinates (for the case where uniformFreeSurfLev=F); replace test on
3027       usingZCoords with test on uniformFreeSurfLev where needed (in NonHyd code).
3028    o pkg/ctrl/ctrl_init.F:
3029     - add a formal parameter to s/r ctrl_init_rec to print
3030       xx_$(ctrl_valiable)_file for easier debugging
3031     - move call of cal_* routines into the if-block where they are really
3032       needed so that xx_$(ctrl_variable)_period can be 0 or -12 without having
3033       to specify a startdate
3034    o pkg/seaice:
3035     - update comments in SEAICE_OPTIONS.h (+ similar update of lab_sea/code and
3036       global_ocean.cs32x15/code versions).
3037     - turn on seaice Multi-category (in data.seaice, SEAICE_multDim=7) for
3038       verification experiment global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice and update results.
3039    o pkg/exf:
3040     - new S/R EXF_GETFIELD_START to return starting-time of a forcing field
3041       (according to useExfYearlyFields).
3042    o pkg/cal:
3043     - move calendar setting & summary (previously in cal_readparams.F) into new
3044       S/R CAL_INIT_FIXED to be called later in the initialisation process, once
3045       length of the simulation is set (after SET_PARMS call); This is an attempt
3046       to fix Pb when, e.g.: pkg/longstep, modifies the length of the run.
3047     - For safety: keep a record of pkg/cal parameter settings status
3048               to allow to STOP if one pkg/cal S/R is called too early.
3049     - add a stop in all basic pkg/cal subroutines if called before setting is done.
3050     - modify cal_getdate.F: stop when nothing was returned;
3051       if called with myIter=-1, simply retrun modelBaseDate (1,2 = startDate_1,_2);
3052       this allows to remove "cal.h" from seaice_read_parms.F & init_mnc_vars.F.
3053    
3054    checkpoint63l (2012/04/04)
3055    o pkg/bbl:
3056      - fix call to FIND_RHO_2D in bbl_calc_rho.F (case multi-tiles per proc);
3057        update global_with_exf output.yearly.txt file.
3058    o pkg/cal:
3059      - start to clean-up cal_set.F ; fix for the case where baseTime is non-zero.
3060      - remove 2 unsused and very short (1 line only) functions ;
3061      - remove unsused subroutines from AD-Diff list.
3062    o model/src:
3063      - start to implement clean wait to stop in initialization S/R (config_check.F,
3064         packages_check.F, ini_parms.F and pkg/obcs/obcs_check.F + pkg/mypackage)
3065    o folowing PRINT_MESSAGE changes:
3066      - remove reminder multiple print to the same file (STDOUT) when multi-threads.
3067    o pkg/bbl:
3068      - modification so it can work with z*
3069      - replace deltaT with dTtracerLev(k) for asynchronous time stepping
3070      - global_with_exf/input.yearly verification; changes output.yearly.txt
3071    o eesupp/src:
3072      - PRINT_MESSAGE: use OpenMP critical instruction (similar to PRINT_ERROR);
3073        writing to unit 0 (if unit=errorMessageUnit) extended to the case myThid=1
3074      - CHECK_THREADS: specific code if using OpenMP threading: improve checking of
3075        # of threads across processors (e.g., different env OMP_NUM_THREADS setting)
3076      - improve special preliminary call to EESET_PARMS (if eedata is read 2 times).
3077      - when using MPI, always set usingMPI=T ; set default accordingly and stop
3078        if not consistent.
3079      - ALL_PROC_DIE: add a BARRIER after MPI_FINALIZE call ; skip this when thread
3080        argument is zero (in case called within single-thread section).
3081    o pkg/fizhi:
3082        clean-up turbulence cold-start switch: decided in fizhi_init_vars.F, stored
3083        in common bloc (fizhi_coms.h) and then passed as argument up to S/R TURBIO.
3084    o pkg/exch2:
3085      - add argument "updateCorners" to S/R exch2_get_uv_bounds (enable to
3086        activate EXCH_IGNORE_CORNERS in vector EXCH S/R).
3087      - switch 1rst EXCH call to IGNORE_CORNERS (instead of UPDATE_CORNERS)
3088        but keep the 2nd with UPDATE_CORNERS: this prevents overwriting good data
3089        with bad ones coming from a not-yet-updated halo.
3090        This should fix the problem when sNx <> sNy and GCD(sNx,sNy) < 2*Olx.
3091    o pkg/frazil:
3092        move FrzForcT diag from frazil_diagnostics_state.F to frazil_calc_rhs.F
3093        http://mitgcm.org/pipermail/mitgcm-devel/2012-March/005384.html
3094    o model/src/config_check.F: add a check for OLx>sNx/OLy>sNy
3095    o verification/lab_sea
3096      * #undef SEAICE_EXCLUDE_FOR_EXACT_AD_TESTING
3097      * #define ALLOW_SST_CONTROL & ALLOW_SST_CONTROL
3098      * nTimeSteps 3 -> 4
3099      * changed reference output accordingly
3100    o pkg/ctrl:
3101      * fix ctrl_get_gen for xx_sst, xx_sss
3102    o pkg/fizhi:
3103      - fix 2 calls to S/R GRD2MSC (argument igrd) in update_earth_exports.F
3104        update results of exp. fizhi-cs-32x32x40 (fail with only 6 digits for cg2d)
3105      - by default, use new version of S/R GETPWHERE (#define TRY_NEW_GETPWHERE);
3106        fix few out-of-bounds indices in referencing vars (initialise igrd to 1);
3107        clean-up fizhi_turb.F (remove unused & uninitialised qdiaglsm array).
3108    o pkg/gmredi:
3109      - add diagnostic of Redi (main diagnonal) vertical diffusive flux of Temp
3110    o pkg/fizhi:
3111      - fix few initialisation and multi-tile Pb: aqualev & gridalt now pass the
3112        (old)aces open64 tuv test.
3113    o pkg/icefront: fix bug and reorder loop in icefront_init_varia.F
3114    o pkg/mom_vecinv:
3115      - fix 1 loop range in mom_vecinv.F to be like all the other loops which
3116        set/update gu,gv/Diss (fix Pb of uninitialised fVerUkp in admom_vecinv
3117        with non-lin free-surf).
3118    o model/src: move k-loop outside of i/j-loops when (re-)computing R_low
3119      in ini/update_masks_etc.F in order to avoid -O3 optimization problems with
3120      some compilers (gfortran 4.6.0 on MacOS)
3121    o momentum:
3122      - separate fVer?(:,:,kUp) & fVer?(:,:,kDown) in argument list of MOM_FLUXFORM
3123        & MOM_VECINV subroutines (to help TAF). This fixes Pb of uninitialised
3124        fVer?(kUp) in admom_fluxform with non-lin free-surf or bottom control.
3125    
3126    checkpoint63k (2012/03/17)
3127    o model/src:
3128       - selectAddFluid (ALLOW_ADDFLUID): add missing term in horizontal momentum
3129         flux-form (mom_fluxform.F) and vertical momentum (calc_gw.F) equations.
3130       - SOLVE_DIAGONAL: switch default to use adjoinable & vectorized version
3131         (#undef SOLVE_DIAGONAL_LOWMEMORY); update output of exp. front_relax.bvp.
3132    o model/src: solve_*diagonal.F
3133       - replace division with multiplication by inverse (similar to original version)
3134         update output of AD exp. global_ocean.90x40x15.
3135       - fix pkg/gmredi/gmredi_calc_psi_bvp.F & pkg/ggl90/ggl90_calc.F
3136         to enable the use of the vectorized & differentiable solve_tridiagonal.F
3137       - test exp. global_ocean.90x40x15/input_ad: switch to advection scheme 20 for
3138         vertical advection (to get solve_tridiagonal tested in AD mode).
3139    o pkg/seaice: ECCO-CLIVAR merge:
3140      1. seaice AREA relaxation
3141         * CPP option: SEAICE_ALLOW_AREA_RELAXATION
3142         * runtime flag: SEAICE_tauAreaObsRelax
3143      2. modified global mean cost imbalance code: CPP option
3144          ALLOW_SSH_GLOBMEAN_COST_CONTRIBUTION
3145    o another iteration on solve_*diagonal.F
3146       Make choices independent of AUTODIFF
3147       Default will be the adjoinable vectorized version.
3148       Alternative choices are:
3149       * non-adjoinable original version with low memory footprint:
3150         #define SOLVE_DIAGONAL_LOWMEMORY
3151       * still adjoinable but does not vectorize (k as inner-most loop):
3152         #define SOLVE_DIAGONAL_KINNER (keeping SOLVE_DIAGONAL_LOWMEMORY undef)
3153    o testreport
3154     - add option to use a home made wrapper around "make"
3155     - remove MITGCM_IEEE env. variable (no longer active)
3156    o pkg/shelfice
3157     - improve computation of friction velocity for velocity dependent
3158       exchange coefficients: include velocities into SHELFICEBoundaryLayer
3159       block to average velocities vertically
3160     - add TAF store directives for SHI_ALLOW_GAMMAFRICT
3161    o Modify diagonal solvers, now three versions (upon request):
3162      #ifndef SOLVE_DIAGONAL_AUTODIFF
3163        1. default version (dating back a while ago)
3164      #else /* def SOLVE_DIAGONAL_AUTODIFF */
3165      # ifdef SOLVE_DIAGONAL_KINNER
3166        2. adjoinable version with k-innermost loop (G. Forget)
3167      # else
3168        3. adjoinable vectorized version of 2.
3169      # endif
3170      #endif /* SOLVE_DIAGONAL_AUTODIFF */
3171      All flags are currently set within routines, but could/should be moved to CPP-options.
3172      Array bounds for 1. are as before, for 2.,3. cover the entire domain
3173      (could be changed for 1. too).
3174    o verification/lab_sea (fwd):
3175      - update the 4 fwd lab_sea test experiment: no longer SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY,
3176        use 7 categories (except hb87), new solve4temp params (except salt_plume),
3177        constant salinity (=4) or variable salinity (salt_plume) done through
3178        SItracer.
3179    o pkg/seaice:
3180      - rename parameters: SIsalFrac to SEAICE_saltFrac & SIsal0 to SEAICE_salt0;
3181      - remove old parameters ( SEAICE_freeze, SEAICEturbFluxFormula, SEAICE_gamma_t,
3182         SEAICE_gamma_t_frz, SEAICE_availHeatTaper & SEAICE_availHeatFracFrz)
3183        from SEAICE_PARMS.h ; still need to fix seaice_cost_sst.F (broken when
3184        SEAICE_freeze got retired) but already better than previously with
3185        SEAICE_freeze=123456.7 deg.C;
3186      - move setting of facOpenGrow/Melt from SEAICE_INIT_FIXED to SEAICE_READPARMS
3187        (safer multi-threaded setting); always set SEAICEuseEVP;
3188      - setting of ocean-ice turb. flux coeff: moved from SEAICE_CHECK to
3189        SEAICE_READPARMS & SEAICE_INIT_FIXED (this fixes wrong summary report);
3190        stop if multiple specifications for the same coeff; make sure default
3191        SEAICE_mcPheePiston is compatible with drF(1) & deltaT.
3192    o pkg/obcs:
3193      - allow to switch to upwind 1rst order advection scheme for the advective
3194        flux computation at the open-boundary; disabled for adjoint built.
3195    o pkg/ptracers:
3196      - rename PTRACERS_RESTART.h -> PTRACERS_START.h
3197      - rename ptracers_fields_blocking_exchanges.F -> ptracers_fields_blocking_exch.F
3198      - add parameter to decide when to start a tracer; use internal flag to
3199        know which tracer to step-forward; switch this internal flag at the top
3200        of forward_step.F (new S/R PTRACERS_SWITCH_ONOFF); for now, not enabled
3201        for adjoint built.
3202    o pkg/seaice:
3203      - add SEAICE_SIZE.h anywhere in the code where SEAICE.h is included ;
3204      - move MULTDIM declaration and setting from SEAICE.h to SEAICE_SIZE.h ;
3205      - keep experiment offline_exf_seaice truly single category (set MULTDIM=1).
3206    o pkg/ecco:
3207      - fix writing of output file DiagnosCost_ClimSalt/Theta
3208        and DiagnosCost_DriftSalt/Theta (if multi-tiles per proc).
3209    o pkg/seaice:
3210      - add missing initialisation of COR_ICE array in dynsolver.F
3211      - merging SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY define and undef cases. Now the same code is
3212        compiled either way, and is tested in all exps (multidim was only tested
3213        in lab_sea ad before).
3214      - cosmetic change to prepare for future addition of ITD. no change to results.
3215        no defaults change.
3216      - added run time param SEAICE_multDim (7 for SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY, 1 otherwise).
3217      - by lack of adequate verification experiments, I further used custom versions
3218        of global_ocean.cs32x15 to test multicat or not, with pickup or not. All
3219        should be correct.
3220      - avoid recomputations in ad.
3221    o array initialisation in adjoint mode:
3222      1) pkg/mom_common/mom_calc_ke.F:
3223        add full array initialisation of KE inside mom_calc_ke.F (ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC):
3224        The S/R which calls MOM_CALC_KE initialises KE but in some recomputation
3225        part this initialisation is gone, resulting in Floating Point Exception
3226        (caught by open64 compiler with debug option).
3227      2) model/src/convective_weights.F
3228        set output convectCount over the full array range (instead of doing
3229        an update): this fix a similar issue when called within recomputation (adjoint)
3230        which could by-pass the initialisation (normally done in the caller S/R).
3231    o pkg/seaice:
3232      - final version of turbulent flux params, as agreed at MIT ice meet:
3233           SEAICE_mcPheePiston (default is ~ 0.000875)
3234           SEAICE_mcPheeTaper (default is 0.)
3235           SEAICE_frazilFrac (defualt is 1.)
3236           SEAICE_mcPheeStepFunc (default is false)
3237      - changes results at trunction error level
3238      - ifdef SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FLUXES, disallow SEAICE_waterAlbedo
3239    o added pkg/frazil:
3240      - see frazil_description.tex for details
3241      - verification experiment is global_with_exf/input.yearly; changes output.yearly.txt
3242    o pkg/shelfice/shelfice_thermodynamics.F
3243      - fix exponents for velocity dependent exchange coefficients: change
3244        from 2/3(=0) to 0.66666666666666667
3245      - move computation of velocity dependent exchange coefficients into
3246        separate loop, so that it applies to both thermodynamics
3247      - move some divisions by constants out of loops
3248    
3249    checkpoint63j (2012/02/16)
3250    o pkg/seaice:
3251      - overhaul of seaice_summary.F after feb 2012 clean-up of seaice_growth.F etc.
3252      - SItracer:  added run time params, and allow coupling to ocn salinity.
3253    o pkg/seaice: remove (almost) all divisions by constants within loops
3254      in seaice_growth.F and seaice_solve4temp.F, this changes (only) the cg2d
3255      results of global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice from 16 to 11 digits (but only
3256      those, caused by 1/QI -> recip_QI) -> update output.seaice.txt,
3257      output_adm.seaice_dynmix.txt and also lab_sea: output_adm.evp.txt
3258    o pkg/seaice :
3259      - simplify McPhee tapering, and allow to use it with SEAICEturbFluxFormula
3260        = 1 or 2, using newly added run time parameter SEAICE_availHeatTaper.
3261      - fix d_AREAbyATM, d_AREAbyOCN, d_AREAbyICE diags I broke in r1.148.
3262      - add permanent SItflux diag that corresponds to TFLUX but includes
3263        ice+snow. Hence SItflux-TFLUX should match the ice+snow heat budget.
3264      - allow activation/testing of a fix for suspected missing term in
3265        ocn-ice heat budget (to be confirmed). To test this, you want to
3266        undef SEAICE_DISABLE_HEATCONSFIX, and then set the run time param
3267        SEAICEheatConsFix to .TRUE. that also allows the 'SIaaflux' diagnostic.
3268      - no change in results, fwd or ad.
3269    o global_ocean.cs32x15/results: 3 changes following from the pkg/seaice commit below:
3270      - switch to variable freezing point.
3271           Results change : cg2d -> 1 digits; ad -> 3-6-6 digits.
3272      - bug fix : the sublimation term that was missing is now activated.
3273           Results change : cg2d -> 2 digits; ad -> 8-6-6 digits.
3274      - bug fix : flooding sign term for SIsal0.NE.0.
3275           Result change : cg2d -> 8 digits; ad -> 11-12-9 digits.
3276    o pkg/seaice:
3277      - unified freezing point treatment : the old SEAICE_VARIABLE_FREEZING_POINT
3278        is now the default, and the old default constant freezing point is recovered
3279        with SEAICE_tempFrz0    = -1.96,
3280             SEAICE_dTempFrz_dS = 0.,
3281      - retire SEAICE_freeze (= the old way of specifycing the constant freezing point)
3282      - remove ALLOW_SEAICE_FLOODING brackets; run time switch is already there.
3283      - bug fix (thanks to M. Losch) : the sublimation term that was missing is now
3284        activated. To reproduce old results with this bug define SEAICE_DISABLE_SUBLIM.
3285      - bug fix (silly me) : flooding sign term (seaice_growth.F r 1.149line 1211)
3286        was wrong for SIsal0.NE.0. Changes cs32x15 results (see above item for detail).
3287      - bug fix (thanks to O. Jahn) : area loss for melting  got messed up in
3288        seaice_growth r149 for legacy branch (no results change).
3289      - introduce SEAICE_CAP_SUBLIM : caps sublimation heat flux in solve4temp (code
3290        from I. Fenty).
3291      - results did not change except for global_ocean.cs32x15, mostly due to the
3292        switch to variable freezing point (see above item for detail).
3293    o pkg/thsice:
3294      - fix and simplify interface to salt_plume pkg ; diagnose directly amount of
3295        seawater freezing in thsice_calc_thickn (not used).
3296    o pkg/seaice: turbulent flux term specification via run time params.
3297      - replace CPP switches with run time switches to facilitate testing
3298      - retired CPPs : MCPHEE_OCEAN_ICE_HEAT_FLUX,
3299                       GRADIENT_MIXED_LAYER_TURBULENCE_FACTOR
3300      - added runtime parameter : SEAICEturbFluxFormula
3301      - move Mcphee constants to SEAICE_PARAMS.h
3302      - seaice_readparms.F : read turbulent flux term params (SEAICEturbFluxFormula;
3303                 SEAICE_availHeatFrac/Frz, or SEAICE_gamma_t/_frz if apply);
3304                 remove seaice_summary call (moved to seaice_init_fixed)
3305      - seaice_init_fixed.F : set SEAICE_availHeatFrac/Frz depending on
3306        SEAICEturbFluxFormula, and seaice_summary call (moved from seaice_readparms)
3307      - seaice_summary.F : add missing report of read turbulent flux term set up
3308                           and SITRACER.
3309      - seaice_check.F : check range; inform and stop if retired CPPs are used
3310                         (incl. SEAICE_AGE).
3311      - seaice_growth.F : unified use of SEAICE_availHeatFrac/Frz, without
3312             CPP switch, same computation as before for the different options.
3313      - change results at the truncation level.
3314    o pkg/seaice:
3315      - remove un-used parameters LAD & MAX_TICE ; add new run-time parameters:
3316        useMaykutSatVapPoly (default=F), postSolvTempIter (default=2) and
3317        SEAICE_wetAlbTemp (default=-1e-3). Remove option SEAICE_SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY.
3318      - update verification/*/input*/data.seaice:
3319        to reproduce previous results with former #defined SEAICE_SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY
3320        code, set useMaykutSatVapPoly=T & postSolvTempIter=0 ;
3321        and to reproduce previous results with former non-SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY code,
3322        set SEAICE_wetAlbTemp=0 & SEAICE_snowThick=0.
3323    o pkg/seaice/seaice_solve4temp.F (SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY):
3324      - remove LEGACY code for solving for tsurf (A1,A2,A3) but maintain the same
3325        algorithm (same choice: useMaykutPolySatVap=T, postSolvTempIter=0);
3326        difference in results only due to machine truncation.
3327      - remove MAX_TICE (tsurf is always =< TMELT anyway); keep MIN_TICE if using
3328        MaykutPolySatVap; keep MIN_LWDOWN.
3329      - adapt SEAICE_MODIFY_GROWTH_ADJ code (untested) to non-legacy formulation.
3330      - update output of verification exp. lab_sea (4 fwd: 11 cg2d digits except hb87,
3331        + 3 AD: 6 digits except evp) and offline_exf_seaice.seaice (12 digits).
3332    o pkg/salt_plume:
3333      - isolate saltPlumeFlux array exch into a specific S/R called from
3334        do_oceanic_phys.F
3335      - add interface to pkg/salt_plume (filling of saltPlumeFlux) in pkg/thsice.
3336    o verification:
3337      - move untested set-up to MITgcm_contrib/verification_other.
3338    o pkg/seaice:
3339      - retire old way of SEAICE_AGE. Now replaced with ALLOW_SITRACER.
3340    o pkg/seaice:
3341      - seaice_solve4temp.F (keeping results unchanged):
3342        * add 2 future run-time params to select which saturation vapor pressure
3343          formula is used and how post-iteration fluxes are set.
3344          Temporary set these 2 params according to option SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY;
3345        * New piece of code (not used) to update surf. atmos. heat flux F_ia using
3346          the linearized expression to stay consistent with tsurf finding.
3347      - seaice_freedrift.F avoid floating exception in sqrt(y) since y=sqrt(x*x)-x
3348        can be < 0.
3349    o pkg/seaice/seaice_solve4temp.F (SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY undef):
3350      - remove from F_ia (and from it's derivative dFiDTs1) the contribution of
3351        conductive heat flux F_c , and add it explicitly when updating tsurf as
3352        solution of: Fc = Fia + d/dT(Fia - Fc) *delta.tsurf
3353        so that now F_ia has a consistent meaning through the entire routine.
3354        This causes differences at truncation level: update output of fwd exp.
3355        global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice.
3356    o pkg/seaice:
3357      - lots of editing/cleaning in seaice_solve4temp.F + better documentation
3358        of arrays, sign/direction of fluxes; no effect on results.
3359      - replace hard coded 273.16 (=previous value of celsius2K) by celsius2K
3360        in seaice_budget_ocean.F & seaice_solve4temp.F (SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY part);
3361        note: this should have been done before changing celsius2K default.
3362      - to keep results unchanged, add back old value of celsius2K in verification
3363        exp. input*/data : lab_sea (AD), offline_exf_seaice (fwd+AD) & seaice_obcs
3364      - replace hard coded seawater freezing temp in seaice_solve4temp.F (part
3365        SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY) of 271.20 (=previous value of celsius2K + default
3366        value of SEAICE_freeze) by celsius2K+SEAICE_freeze so that seawater
3367        freezing temp is consistent with value in seaice_growth.F ; this causes
3368        differences at machine truncation level: update lab_sea AD output (3/4).
3369    o pkg/seaice:
3370      - mask (in exf_init_fixed.F) atemp,aqh,evap,precip,runoff,lwflx,areamask
3371        and climsst/sss even when using seaice (to prevent calculation that might
3372        use SST on land); does not affect any verification exp.
3373      - apply mask to taux,tauy (in seaice_get_dynforcing.F); update output
3374        of lab_sea.fd & lab_sea.hb87 and global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice_dynmix.
3375    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F: add mask to avoid non-zero ice thickness
3376      over land (non-legacy code)
3377    o vectorize salt_plume package:
3378      - add extra code to salt_plume_frac and salt_plume_tendency_apply_s
3379      - this code computes plumebk everywhere (also over land), thus requires
3380        code to avoid divisions by zero and catch the case of kLev=Nr.
3381      - efficiency of salt_plume_frac is still sub-optimal
3382    o tools (genmake2):
3383      - fix makefile NAME specification (option: -makefile NAME) by adding
3384        "-f $MAKEFILE" in few places where it was missing including makedepend
3385        command (contribution from Paul).
3386    
3387    checkpoint63i (2012/01/24)
3388    o model/src:
3389      - add factorized versions of some EOS code to find_rho.F,
3390        define USE_FACTORIZED_EOS to turn it on (default for TARGET_NEC_SX)
3391    o model/src:
3392      - add celsius2K to namelist PARM01; remove unused recip_rhoNil from PARAMS.h;
3393      - change default celsius2K from 273.16 to 273.15
3394      - to keep results unchanged, add back old value of celsius2K in verification
3395        exp. input*/data : aim.5l_cs, 1D_ocean_ice_column, lab_sea (fwd),
3396         global_ocean.cs32x15(seaice) & cpl_aim+ocn(input_atm).
3397    o model/src: add a little initialisation trick to find_rho.F and find_alpha.F
3398      to make TAF generate vectorizable code
3399    o pkg/seaice/seaice_evp.F: add code (copied from CICE) that avoids underflows.
3400       Turn on by defining SEAICE_EVP_ELIMINATE_UNDERFLOWS. Most compilers
3401       have flags that do this more efficiently.
3402    o pkg/diagnostics/diagstats_calc.F
3403      - for TARGET_NEC_SX fix the treatment of the scaling factor tmpFac=scaleFact
3404    o pkg/obcs (with exch2):
3405      - derive OB indices in overlap region from OB-InsideMask (in obcs_init_fixed.F)
3406        and remove code (in obcs_readparms.F) which was based on EXCH of indices
3407        (through buffer) and did not account for exch2 (e.g., CS-grid) topology.
3408    o pkg/exf and seaice exp:
3409      - change offline_exf_seaice.seaicetd test exp. to use default DIFF1 value (=0)
3410        so that switching off area & heff advection flags does not affect results.
3411      - change default EXF_LWDOWN_WITH_EMISSIVITY to #define in EXF_OPTIONS.h
3412      - keep exp. seaice_obcs & 1D_ocean_ice_column(ad) unchanged (using #undef
3413        EXF_LWDOWN_WITH_EMISSIVITY) and, using pkg/exf default emissivities, update
3414        results of verification experiments: 1D_ocean_ice_column(fwd),
3415        global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice(fwd+ad) & seaice_dynmix(ad), lab_sea (all 8)
3416        and offline_exf_seaice (all 4).
3417    o pkg/seaice:
3418      - remove array YNEG, RIVER, TMIX (replaced by local var) from common block;
3419        remove also areaNm1 & hEffNm1 when SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY is undef.
3420      - fix bug: areaNm1 & hEffNm1 are needed in seaice_growth (SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY)
3421        but were not filled when resp. SEAICEadvArea=F & SEAICEadvHeff=F and
3422        not multi-dim advection;
3423      - fix seaice_growth.F to compile with both SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY and
3424        SHORTWAVE_HEATING #undef.
3425    o optim: make Makefile more robust (?)
3426    o pkg/obcs:
3427      * fix treatment of obcs_read_pickup for TAF
3428    o pkg/shelfice:
3429      * add missing initialisation of num_shifwflx
3430      * new adjoint verification exp. for isomip
3431      * change Prandtl and Schmidt numbers from generic formulations
3432        (in terms of model diffus. and visc.) to separate runtime
3433        parameters, with Holland and Jenkins (1999) default values.
3434    o pkg/exf (interpolation):
3435      - extended input field (2 rows) near the N & S poles:
3436        * fill in with the symetric value (when even Nb of data in longitude)
3437        * add average value at the poles only for scalar quantities ; for vector
3438          component interpolation, skip the averaging and keep duplicated values,
3439          unless the 2 components have same location (uvInterp=T) in which case
3440          interpolate the 2 components together using S/R EXF_INTERP_UV.
3441      - new S/R EXF_INTERP_UV to interpolate the 2 components of a vector field
3442        together: this allows to account properly for local orientation when
3443        averaging at N & S pole.
3444      - add CPP option EXF_USE_OLD_INTERP_POLE to recover old results regarding
3445        exf-interpolation near N & S poles. Undef by default.
3446      - add debug check/print on 1rst iter if debugLevel >=2.
3447    o pkg/exf:
3448      - change masking flags definition (no longer "parameter"), put them in
3449        common block and set them in S/R EXF_INIT_FIXED.
3450      - change recognized masking flag from s,u,v to c,w,s since the mask
3451        to use (maskC,W,S) depends on position on model grid and has little to
3452        do with scalar/vector difference; fix masking if using P-coordinates.
3453      - fix masking of wind-stress (was wrong if interpolated or read on A-grid)
3454        and update results of exp. global_with_exf (x2).
3455      - fix setting of zenith-angle table when SHORTWAVE_HEATING is undef.
3456    o pkg/obcs
3457      - S/R obcs_calc_stevens: fix a small bug (gammat -> gammas where appropriate)
3458    o pkg/exf (interpolation):
3459      - assume periodicity in X only if input field cover full longitude range.
3460      - improve search for lat. index (supposed to be faster, in ~log2(ny) steps,
3461        and should vectorise).
3462      - fix input lat of the 2 added row (in case we provide N.pole data).
3463    
3464    checkpoint63h (2011/12/30)
3465    o pkg/seaice:
3466      - change declaration of UVM from _RL to _RS in order to get B-grid
3467        uIce,vIce monitor when _RS = real*4
3468    o pkg/offline:
3469      - new S/R OFFLINE_RESET_PARMS for resetting main-model params (switch off flags);
3470      - compute vertical velocity if not read from file (switch on exactConserv
3471        & staggerTimeStep);
3472      - fix output of ptracer monitor iter & time for default PTRACERS_monitorFreq.
3473    o verification:
3474      - update grid-files (in tutorial_held_suarez_cs/input and fizhi-cs-32x32x40/input)
3475        with grid-angle generated using "utils/matlab/cs_grid/cubeCalcAngle.m":
3476        fix Pb in yG definition @ 2 missing corners (previously yG was averaged);
3477      - update output of exp. global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4 after changing
3478        grid-file angles (used here for coriolis-3d);
3479      - remove (or gzip) few files not needed to run fizhi-cs experiments.
3480    o pkg/exf (vector interpolation):
3481      - rotate vector component toward local grid-axis orientation using grid-angles
3482        (stored in GRID.h) instead of locally computed rotation angle; keep old code
3483        available with exf option EXF_USE_OLD_VEC_ROTATION (undef by default).
3484    o pkg/seaice:
3485      - allow to compile with exf options ALLOW_ATM_TEMP or ALLOW_DOWNWARD_RADIATION
3486        undefined. Fix and remove the stop when ALLOW_RUNOFF is undefined.
3487    o pkg/PKG_OPTIONS.h files:
3488      - move #include "CPP_OPTIONS.h" just after #include "PACKAGES_CONFIG.h",
3489        outside of the #ifdef ALLOW_THISPKG / #endif block.
3490      - update verification/*/code/PKG_OPTIONS.h files.
3491    o add a verification experiment (offline_exf_seaice/input.seaice) that test
3492      the B-grid LSOR solver
3493    o pkg/seaice: sort out emissivity and long wave radiation step 2:
3494      - add emissivity for snow and ice as new run-time parameters
3495        (unfortunately) that default to the corresponding exf values; this
3496        changes results in most verification experiments so that for backward
3497        compatibility these parameter have to be set explicitly to inconsistent
3498        values (ugly);
3499      - the exf-flag EXF_LWDOWN_WITH_EMISSIVITY then gets rid off the hard-wired
3500        emissivities of 0.97 associated with lwdownloc in S/R seaice_solve4temp
3501        until we agree how to handle this bug properly
3502    o pkg/exf (interpolation):
3503      - add a set of run-time param ({inputfield}_interpMethod), one for
3504        each interpolated input field, to select the interpolation method
3505        with a value of zero switching off the interpolation;
3506      - print interpolation parameters to standard output;
3507      - refine exf_check.F accordingly ; stop if USE_NO_INTERP_RUNOFF is defined
3508        (to use instead runoff_interpMethod=0 in data.exf).
3509      - simplify default setting of interpolation parameters (for all fields,
3510        set position to match model grid cell-center position, leading to trivial
3511        interpolation in case of regular Lat-Lon grid) and fix for the case of
3512        non-uniform delY.
3513    o pkg/exf/exf_radiation.F: add the factor ocean_emissivity to lwdown, for
3514       within #ifdef EXF_LWDOWN_WITH_EMISSIVITY/#endif. Unless ocean_emissivity=1.
3515       this factor is absolutely required, because the lw exitance (= out-going
3516       long wave radiation) is emissivity*stefanBoltzmann*T^4 + rho*lwdown,
3517       where the reflectivity rho = 1-emissivity for conservation reasons. Once
3518       this is established, we can remove the CPP-Flag (if we want to).
3519    o pkg/seaice:
3520      - qualify a stop statement in S/R seaice_check: EXF_READ_EVAP and
3521        ALLOW_BULKFORMULAE are only required if SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FLUXES is defined
3522      - sort out emissivity and long wave radiation, step 1: make SEAICE_emissivity
3523        what the name implies (and not emissivity*BoltzmannConstant), this means
3524        the old default value of 5.5e-8 now means
3525        5.5e-8/5.670e-8 = 0.97001763668430343479 as ocean_emissivity in
3526        S/R exf_readparms
3527      - FV-discretization of the B-grid LSOR solver, turn on with
3528        SEAICE_LSRBNEW. This new solver also involves a slight re-organization
3529        of the calling routine dynsolver, so that B and C-grid code look a
3530        little more alike.
3531      - fix index bugs in ostres.F (B-grid code)
3532    o pkg/seaice/seaice_ocean_budget.F: change (unused) code to make it look better
3533    o pkg/seaice/seaice_readparms.F: make ocean_emissivity*stefanBoltzmann the
3534      default for SEAICE_emissivity, if useEXF; requires setting a wrong
3535      parameter value in global_ocean.cs32x15/input.seaice/data.seaice for
3536      backward compatiblity
3537    o model/src: use sigmaR in calc_ivdc
3538    
3539    checkpoint63g (2011/12/16)
3540    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
3541      fix heat conservation of the coupled ocean-seaice system.
3542      when SEAICE_HEAT_CONSERV_FIX is defined, the mismatch of
3543      solid vs liquid water treatment is resolved via QNET.
3544    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
3545      add missing term for sublimation in saltFlux, which was breaking conservation.
3546    o pkg/seaice/seaice_model.F:
3547      Remove this patholigical case treatment in evolution branch,
3548      where it is un-necessary and breaks conservation.
3549      Update global_ocean.cs32x15/results accordingly for
3550      output.seaice.txt output_adm.seaice.txt and output_adm.seaice_dynmix.txt
3551    o model/src:
3552      useRealFreshWaterFlux: remove masking of EmPmP (using maskInC) in
3553      external_forcing_surf.F and apply mask directly in S/R SOLVE_FOR_PRESSURE.
3554    o pkg/obcs:
3555      modify Stevens boundary conditions so that S/R obcs_calc_stevens computes
3556      tendency for temperature and salinity that is then applied to update
3557      theta and salt in S/R obcs_apply_ts; this requires proper masking of all
3558      horizontal advection and diffusion contributions on the boundary (in
3559      S/Rs gad_advection, gad_calc_rhs, gmredi_rtransport, gmredi_calc_diff), and
3560      removing the mask in S/R timestep_tracer. The advantage of this approach is
3561      that the updated tracer values include contributions from the surface
3562      forcing and vertical diffusion.
3563      This modification changes exp4.stevens because of vertical diffusion.
3564    o model/src:
3565      change non-curvilinear grid setting to also work with exch2 + blank tiles:
3566      - move delX,delY to new header file (SET_GRID.h) and adjust length to 1rst
3567        face dimensions.
3568      - new S/R INI_LOCAL_GRID to define model tile-local grid (using same units
3569        as delX,delY) and called from S/R INI_CARTESIAN_GRID, INI_CYLINDER_GRID
3570        and INI_SPHERICAL_POLAR_GRID.
3571      change test-experiment global_ocean.90x40x15:
3572      - split the domain in many more tiles (9x4 tiles of 10x10 each);
3573      - switch to exch2 and remove 1 blank-tile (but only for MPI test).
3574      - update results of both test (std & dwnslp).
3575    o pkg/diagnostics/diagstat_calc.F: fix problem with non-initialised halos in
3576       tmp-fields for TARGET_NEC_SX at the cost of extra loops and less vectorisation
3577    o model/src:
3578      - take sigma-coords related code out of update_etah.F into new S/R UPDATE_ETAWS
3579        and fix initialisation when using sigma-coords.
3580    o model/src:
3581     - improve Gael's changes from Jan 14, 2011 "addition of an 'update' of hfacc etc.
3582       to their current value at the beginning of forward_step.F": add a new run-time
3583       switch "doResetHFactors" (default=false) and use it to do (or not) the resetting.
3584     - set doResetHFactors=T in the following test exp:
3585        global_ocean.90x40x15/input (rStar) & input.dwnslp (linFS),
3586        global_ocean.cs32x15/input.seaice (rStar), hs94.cs-32x32x5/input.impIGW (linFS)
3587        and tutorial_global_oce_in_p (nonLinFS in p)
3588    o pkg/ecco
3589      - added IES cost term
3590    o verification/advect_xz
3591      - scale down the depth by 1/100 (from 200 km to just 2.km)
3592      - add secondary test using divergent flow, r-star and implicit vertical advection.
3593      - add note (check_conserve_TS.txt) and matlab script to check global
3594        conservation of T & S with NonLin-FreeSurf and Adams-Bashforth.
3595    o pkg/rbcs:
3596      - add missing relaxUFile & relaxVFile in namelist (in rbcs_readparms.F).
3597    o pkg/obcs (Stevens BCs):
3598      - fix various problems in the phase speed computations of the Stevens
3599        boundary conditions:
3600        - sign error for western and southern boundaries,
3601        - time tendencies were underestimated by factor of dTracerLev and some just
3602          zero (for multidim advection schemes) -> now estimate time tendencies
3603          from difference between previous (n) time level and the one before (n-1);
3604          this requires storing a field per tracer per boundary, also in the pickup
3605          files.
3606        - replace deltaTmom in cflMer/Zon computation with dTracerLev
3607        - set default phase velocity to cflMer/Zon
3608      - update verification experiment exp4.stevens
3609    o pkg/generic_advdiff (implicit_r):
3610      - fix implicit vertical advection conservation with AB and/or NonLin-FreeSurf
3611        (remove Tr*d/dz(w) in gad_implicit_r.F and add it in gad_calc_rhs.F);
3612      - fix implicit vertical diffusion or advection with NonLin FreeSurf
3613        (was using current recip_hFacC instead of future recip_hFacC): set future
3614        recip_hFac in thermodynamics.F and pass & use it in all vertical implicit
3615        solver S/R ;
3616      - fill diagnostics of vertical advective fluxes (computed from tendency)
3617        when using implicit vert. advection;
3618      - update output of exp that uses NonLin-FreeSurf & implicit vertical diffusion:
3619         global_ocean.90x40x15 (fwd+AD), global_ocean.cs32x15 (4 fwd +4 AD),
3620         tutorial_global_oce_in_p (fwd), tutorial_tracer_adjsens (AD)
3621         and cpl_aim+ocn (used in ocean); to be fixed: bottom_ctrl_5x5.
3622    o pkg/diagnostics:
3623      - add diags for T & S tendency which goes through Adams-Bashforth.
3624    
3625    checkpoint63f (2011/11/30)
3626    o pkg/obcs/obcs_calc_stevens.F:
3627      - join some loops to reduce number of if-statements
3628      - fix a bug in code for northern and southern boundaries.
3629    o pkg/seaice/seaice_init_varia.F
3630      - undo resetting UVM=0 that has slipped in unnoticed in r1.49 and
3631        caused zero ice-velocities for the B-grid code
3632    o pkg/seaice/seaice_init_fixed.F
3633      - fix a bug in the initialisation of the second metric terms
3634        k2AtC and k2AtZ: k2AtC was set to the value of k2AtZ and k2AtZ was 0.
3635      - this affects all seaice configurations with useCurviLinearGrid = .true.
3636        and SEAICEuseDynamics = .true. (default) and SEAICEuseMetricTerms
3637        = .true. (default)
3638      - the only verification experiment affected is global_ocean.cs32x15:
3639        icedyn, seaice, and seaice_dynmix (AD)
3640    o pkg/thsice/thsice_diagnostics_state.F
3641      - only for TARGET_NEC_SX: initialise all of tmpFld, so that overlap does
3642        not contain garbage that can lead to surprises in diagstats_calc.F
3643    o model/src:
3644      - move bi,bj loops inside INTEGR_CONTINUITY ;
3645      - call INTEGR_CONTINUITY directly from forward_step.F
3646        (previously called from momentum_correction_step.F)
3647      - call UPDATE_ETAH from integr_continuity.F and update initialise_varia.F,
3648        forward_step.F and pkg/ecco/the_main_loop.F
3649    o model/src/do_oceanic_phys.F:
3650      - reset addMass to zero only if useICEFRONT ;
3651      - separated k-loop for rhoInSitu calculation ;
3652      - add 2 diagnostics for wVel*delta^k(Rho) at constant pressure (= WdRHO_P)
3653        and at constant T,S (= WdRHOdP);
3654      NOTE: change diagnostics WRHOMASS : this is now simply the Vertical transport
3655        of In-Situ Density (Anomaly) (=wVel*rho^bar-k) (previously was Vertical
3656        transport of locally-referenced potential density);
3657        to recover old diag: (WRHOMASS)_old = (WRHOMASS)_new -1/2 * (WdRHOdP)
3658    o gluemnc:
3659      - replace ncrcat with ncks when adding variables to *.glob.nc
3660      - change the way variables without record dimensions are handled so that
3661        files that have variables with and without record variables can be glued:
3662        add a record dimension with a new unique name to be able to differentiate
3663        between variable with and without a-prior record dimensions. Remove
3664        this record dimension before adding the variable to the *.glob.nc file.
3665        This procedure automatically works also for grid.*.nc files that do not
3666        have any record dimension.
3667    o verification/cpl_aim+ocn:
3668      - generate new reference output on baudelaire (gfortran, mpich2) (previously
3669        from old aces-grid cluster, ao + ifort) and update 'run_cpl_test' script.
3670    o pkg/obcs/obcs_calc_stevens.F:
3671      - add code for northern and southern boundaries.
3672      - reorder some loops to save some operations and so that drFBar can be scalar
3673    o model/src:
3674      - re-arrange extrapolation calculation in Adams-Bashforth S/R (affects machine
3675        truncation) and add diagnostics for Adams-Bashforth tendency increment.
3676      - update test-exp. AD output:
3677        1D_ocean_ice_column, bottom_ctrl_5x5, lab_sea.noseaicedyn, obcs_ctrl;
3678      and FWD output: exp4 (x3), fizhi-cs-32x32x40, fizhi-cs-aqualev20,
3679        front_relax (x3), global_ocean.90x40x15 (x2), global_ocean.cs32x15 (x5),
3680        global_ocean_ebm, ideal_2D_oce, internal_wave, isomip (x3), lab_sea (x4),
3681        matrix_example, MLAdjust (x5), natl_box (x2), tutorial_advection_in_gyre,
3682        tutorial_global_oce_in_p, tutorial_global_oce_latlon and
3683        tutorial_plume_on_slope.
3684    o pkg/diagnostics/diagstats_calc.F: add special code for TARGET_NEC_SX
3685      that vectorises. This code uses 3 extra 2D fields, F90 array assignments
3686      and F90 intrinsic routines SUM, MINVAL, MAXVAL, but since TARGET_NEC_SX
3687      does not even come with an F77 compiler anymore, this should not be
3688      a limitation
3689    
3690    checkpoint63e (2011/11/06)
3691    o pkg/seaice adjoint of LSR:
3692      - substantially rework STORE dirs.
3693      - add new flag SEAICE_LSR_ADJOINT_ITER and parameter SOLV_MAX_FIXED
3694        this flag will do SOLV_MAX_ITERS but only store SOLV_MAX_FIXED fields
3695        and only perform SOLV_MAX_FIXED adjoint iters.
3696        If flag SEAICE_LSR_ADJOINT_ITER is undef-ined, the store in the iteration
3697        always goes to same record, meaning that the last forward field will be
3698        the one used in the adjoint - an approximation.
3699      - now produces non-zero LSR-related gradients, and acceptable gradients for
3700        An's zonal (x-z) test case (to be checked in)
3701      - lab_sea: produces acceptable gradients for lab_sea with forward/backward LSR
3702        (but these are screwed up by the thermodynamics in the first place);
3703        reduce from 4 to 3 timesteps to avoid t.d. issue as temporary solution;
3704        output_adm.txt also reflects changes to seaice_lsr
3705      - global_ocean.cs32x15:
3706        * the "default" input_ad.seaice has been re-defined to always exclude dynamics
3707          (output_adm.seaice.txt was updated)
3708        * new input_ad.seaice_dynmix tests a forward LSR / backward free-drift
3709          (output_adm.seaice_dynmix.txt)
3710    o test-exp. exp4+stevens:
3711      - switch off pTracers and nonHydrostatic (restart problems with NH); update output
3712    o pkg/seaice (lsr solver):
3713      - put coriolis term into FORCEX,Y (as in seaice_evp.F; previously in rhsU,V only);
3714        update output (change truncation) of FWD test exp lab_sea & global_ocean.cs32x15
3715      - fix SEAICEuseFREEDRIFT for new OBCS version (ndef OBCS_UVICE_OLD)
3716      - new parameter "LSR_mixIniGuess" allows (if=2,4) to mix free-drift solution
3717        into initial guess for linearised solver; use weight ~ (1/err)^2,4.
3718      - compute (with new S/R) and print initial (+ free-driff sol. if available)
3719        and final residual of linearised system.
3720    o pkg/pp81: add diagnostics for vertical eddy viscosity and diffusivity
3721      (requires new subroutines pp81_init_fixed.F/pp81_diagnostics_init.F)
3722    o pkg/obcs: Stevens BCs (still only for east and west)
3723      - fix Stevens BCs by using intermediate velocities of previous
3724        time step as "baroclinic" contribution rather velocity of one grid cell
3725        inside the boundaries; more consistent but makes the entire treatment
3726        more complicated, requires new pickup files and two new S/Rs:
3727        obcs_copy_uv_n and obcs_save_uv_n
3728        keep old version with flag OBCS_STEVENS_USE_INTERIOR_VELOCITY
3729        (undefined by default)
3730      - silently move computation of some grid factors into separate loops to
3731        save some recomputations
3732      - add a hack for non-linear free surface
3733      - add a verification experiment to exp4 that tests this code
3734    o make gluemnc/xplodemnc work with (moron) non-GNU shell tools
3735    
3736    checkpoint63d (2011/10/25)
3737    o pkg/obcs + seaice-dynamics:
3738      - new implementation calls OBCS_APPLY_UVICE (in seaice_dynsolver.F) before
3739        solving for uIce,vIce and prevent SEAICE_LSR or SEAICE_EVP to modify OB
3740        values (consistent with an implicit method).
3741      - add option OBCS_UVICE_OLD (in OBCS_OPTIONS.h, defined by default) to
3742        return to older implementation (same results as before); note that none of
3743        the "experimental" OBCS_SEAICE options are implemented in the new version.
3744      - switch test exp. seaice_obcs to use new version (update output).
3745    o pkg/seaice:
3746      - add few stop (B-grid & CS-exch, B-grid & obcs, AUTODIFF & SEAICE_maskRHS)
3747      - add parenthesis in Water-Ice drag calculations (evp & lsr);
3748      - in seaice_lsr.F, simplify and fix AA3 setting in case sNx or sNy=1;
3749        and fix case SEAICE_waterDrag=0 (but unstable if no or little seaice)
3750      - update output of test exp lab_sea that uses evp or lsr (fwd+ad)
3751        and global_ocean.cs32x15 (icedyn & seaice fwd+ad).
3752    o pkg/layers:
3753      - Include potential density as new coordinate (Thanks to David Munday)
3754    o pkg/dic:
3755      - Remove subroutine CALC_PCO2_APPROX_CO3 from carbon_chem.F and add
3756        carbonate computation/output to CALC_PCO2_APPROX
3757    o pkg/generic_advdiff
3758      - make TAF generate code that vectorizes:
3759        gad_dst3fl_adv_*.F, gad_u3c4_impl_r.F
3760    o model/src:
3761      - improve vectorization also for adjoint code of
3762        solve_tridiagonal and solve_pentadiagonal. As this requires up to
3763        5 new 3D-fields, this code is only turned on for the combination of
3764        ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC and TARGET_NEC_SX. Also remove error message
3765        for singular matrix check (only for TARGET_NEC_SX).
3766      - remove hard-wiring of CPP-flag ALLOW_SOLVERS_KLOOPINSIDE to
3767        ALLOW_AUTODIFF. This flag now needs to be set outside of
3768        solve_tri/pentadiagonal.F
3769    o pkg/exf:
3770      - fix previous modif in exf_readparms.F (revision 1.66: treatment of
3771        optional namelist EXF_NML_OBCS).
3772      - add many debug-print (to trace down where pkg/cal error msg comes from)
3773    o pkg/mom_vecinv/mom_vi_hdissip.F
3774      - rearrange loops so that vectorization is improved and in particular
3775        the adjoint routine vectorizes. The code is a little longer now, but I
3776        think easier to read.
3777        Note: CPP-flag MOM_VI_ORIGINAL_VISCA4 is not tested.
3778    o pkg/seaice:
3779      - allow to specify initial seaice velocity from files (uIceFile,vIceFile)
3780    o pkg/exch2:
3781      - alternative code (without tile x tile matrix) for cumulated (global) sum;
3782        used as default; keep using matrix version in adjustment.cs-32x32x1.
3783    o tools/build_options:
3784      - after merging some MPI and/or multi-threads specific optfiles so that
3785        the modified default optfile support both built (using genmake2 -mpi
3786        for the MPI built, using genmake2 -omp for OpenMP built),
3787        move now obsolete optfiles to tools/build_options/unsupported/
3788       (add copy of email sent to support list in doc/optfiles_changes.txt)
3789    
3790    checkpoint63c (2011/09/28)
3791    o pkg/ebm:
3792      - fix ebm_zonalmean.F for several procs in Ydir (nPy > 1); update output of
3793        test exp. global_ocean_ebm (affects machine truncation, 12 digits for cg2d)
3794    o pkg/seaice (SItracer pickup)
3795    * Simple code for pickup of SItracer fields (#define ALLOW_SITRACER)
3796      To be done:
3797      - thorough testing of missing fields in S/R seaice_read_pickup
3798      - thorough matching between generic tracers and specific fields used
3799        (e.g. volume-weighted age, area-weighted age, salinity, ...)
3800    o pkg/grdchk:
3801      - all procs calculate and print finite-difference gradient (for testreport)
3802      - change description output used by testreport;
3803      - AD testing: also compare and report Finite-difference gradient;
3804        => update all output_adm*.txt
3805    o test exp. global_ocean_ebm:
3806      - switch back useRealFreshWaterFlux (no problem anymore with run-off);
3807        and turn on exactConserve; update (fwd) output.
3808    o pkg/seaice (LSR):
3809      - print to STDOUT number of solver iterations at SEAICE_monFreq interval.
3810      - modify solver to deal cleanly with u/v switch at face edges (CS-grid):
3811        * identical results with non-CS topology (but save up to half of EXCH calls)
3812        * no much changes in cs-32 verification tests since no ice at face edges
3813         (differences due to convergence criteria, since nb of iterations changed)
3814        * expect some differences on lat-lon-cap grid.
3815        update FWD results of global_ocean.cs32x15 test exp. (icedyn & seaice)
3816    o pkg/exch2:
3817      - add new CPP option to disable Cumul-Sum matrix (to save storage when using
3818        many tiles); until alternative coding is added, just add a stop.
3819    o pkg/kpp:
3820      - move ptracer/salt correction to KPP diffusivity from calc_3d_diffusivity.F
3821        to S/R KPP_CALC_DIFF_PTR (+ add tracer-index to argument list).
3822    o optfiles:
3823      - merged few MPI specific (*+mpi*) and multi-threads specific (*+mth) optfiles
3824        into corresponding standard one, which now support different build:
3825        (when using "genmake2 -mpi" for MPI built, "genmake2 -omp" for OpenMP built)
3826      - add "darwin_amd64_gfortran" optfile (initially from Constantinos, tested by Gael)
3827    o pkg/obcs (seaice):
3828      - add missing EXCH for uIce,vIce after applying OBCS;
3829      - remove S/R EXF_SWAPFFIELDS_X/Y , disable S/R EXF_SET_OBCS_X/Y by adding
3830        argument = number of levels to S/R EXF_SWAPFFIELDS_XZ/YZ and S/R
3831        EXF_SET_OBCS_XZ/YZ ; update obcs_exf_load.F;
3832      - fix EXF_SET_OBCS_XZ/YZ for multi-threaded (assuming loaded arrays are shared)
3833      - verification exp. seaice_obcs: split domain in 2 tiles ; add SIZE.h_mpi
3834        and eedata.mth for MPI and mutlti-threaded testing.
3835    o pkg/flt:
3836      - make FLT EXCH working with multi-threads (and MPI + multi-threads);
3837      - use buffer for floats IO (trajectories & profiles); size set in FLT_SIZE.h;
3838      - fix pickup and trajectories + profiles output with multi-threads;
3839      - add parameter to select group of fields to write along trajectory and
3840        profile (default unchanged);
3841      - only call PORT_RAND* function when flt_noise <> 0;
3842      - add multi-threaded test for verification exp. flt_example.
3843    o eesupp/src:
3844      - fix S/R ALL_PROC_DIE for MPI+multi-threads.
3845      - USE_OMP_THREADING: check that number of threads (from eedata) matches
3846        actual number (from env.var. setting).
3847    o pkg/ebm:
3848      - fix multi-threading in ebm_area_t.F ; clean-up EBM.h header file.
3849      - add multi-threaded test for verification exp. global_ocean_ebm
3850    
3851    checkpoint63b (2011/08/29)
3852    o pkg/ebm:
3853      - fix sign of runoff;
3854      - update directly forcing fields (Qnet,EmPmR) to use standard
3855        external_forcing_surf.F (remove ebm_forcing_surf.F);
3856      - avoid loading forcing fields a 2nd time (1rst time from ini_forcing.F);
3857      - set either tauThetaClimRelax (in data) or tauThetaZonRelax (in data.ebm)
3858        and apply relaxation towards corresponding SST field (2-D map or ZonAver).
3859      - update global_ocean_ebm parameters file data and update output (fwd+ad).
3860    o verification/matrix_example:
3861      - split domain in 8 tiles (2x4); add SIZE.h_mpi and eedata.mth for
3862        MPI and mutlti-threaded testing.
3863    o pkg/matrix:
3864      - change name of S/R MATRIX_INIT to S/R MATRIX_INIT_VARIA ;
3865      - fix for multi-tiles (add bi,bj indices to exp/impMatrixCounter);
3866      - fix for multi-threaded (remove DATA statement);
3867      - use standard DIFFERENT_MULTIPLE function;
3868      - add MATRIX_OPTIONS.h
3869    o verification/matrix_example:
3870       To allow to split the domain in several tiles, change the domain size
3871        from 31x31 to 32x32 by adding 1 row (on Southern side) + 1 column (on
3872        Western side) of land points.
3873    o (*_)write_pickup:
3874      - fix few bugs in mypackage_read/write_pickup.F
3875      - in MDS_WR_METAFILES calls, replace "myTime" by a local copy into
3876        array of length 1 (was caught by compiler syntax-check).
3877    o pkg/diagnostics (velocity potential solver):
3878      - fix initialisation of main diagonal matrix (for overlap values)
3879    o tools/build_options:
3880      - towards single optfile for MPI and non-MPI built: merge few +mpi optfile
3881        into previously non MPI one (linux_am64 pgf77,open64,pathf90,ifort11)
3882      - linux_amd64_gfortran: merge +mpi_generic version into standard optfile:
3883        * move IEEE flags to DEVEL section; take IEEE flags from +mpi_generic ;
3884        * FAST case: for now, keep -O3 with ini_masks_etc.F in NOOPTFILES list;
3885        and use "-devel" testreport option for standard testing on baudelaire.
3886    o pkg/grdchk:
3887      - Assume that all gradient-check position are within the same tile
3888        corresponding to global indices (iGloTile,jGloTile) and that
3889        positions (i,j indices or nbeg) are local to this tile;
3890      - set tile local-indices and proc. number according to tile global-indices;
3891      - remove grdchkwhichproc from namelist (retired param);
3892      - send adjoint gradient to all procs so that all procs print it to STDOUT;
3893      - switch on MPI test for global_ocean.90x40x15 AD test experiment.
3894    o adding package bbl (Bottom Boundary Layer)
3895      description in MITgcm/pkg/bbl/bbl_description.tex
3896      example/test experiment in MITgcm_contrib/bbl
3897    o adjoint verifications
3898      - changed 5 experiments to multi-tiles
3899        * global_ocean.90x40x15
3900        * obcs_ctrl
3901        * offline_exf_seaice
3902        * tutorial_dic_adjoffline
3903        * tutorial_tracer_adjsens
3904        changed reference output for those that crossed tile boundaries
3905        (changed choices of gradient check positions)
3906      - with same tiling, switch on MPI test for the last 4 (add SIZE.h_mpi)
3907      - temporary bug fix in grdchk_loc.F for obcs
3908    o genmake2 & testreport
3909      - add target "obj" (just for OBJFILES files) to Makefile;
3910      - add option to specify FEXTRAFLAGS on command line.
3911    o pkg/mypackage:
3912      - remove bi,bj arguments from argument list of S/R MYPACKAGE_CALC_RHS
3913    
3914    checkpoint63a (2011/08/02)
3915    o pkg/diagnostics (velocity potential):
3916      - fix velocity-potential calculation when using OBCS: balance net inflow
3917        at each level (new S/R OBCS_DIAG_BALANCE).
3918      - fix some of the problems with OBCS in stream-function calculation.
3919    o pkg/exf/exf_readparms.F
3920      - make treatment of optional namelists (EXF_NML_04, EXF_NML_SGRUNOFF,
3921        EXF_NML_OBCS) more consistent, so that you need not have these lists
3922        in data.exf when they are not used.
3923    o optim/optim_readdata.F:
3924      - add some output about obcs variables that might help debugging
3925      - add a check about nvarlength
3926    o pkg/ctrl: once again, fix computation of endrec in s/r ctrl_init_rec
3927    o pkg/diagnostics (velocity potential):
3928      - fix mask for OBCS (still problems in stream-function with OBCS);
3929      - add specific parameter (default = main code CG2D params) for solver;
3930      - in case of poor convergence, use solution corresponding to lowest residual.
3931    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F: small changes that permit vectorizable
3932      adjoint code. In general statements like tmpscal=fld(i,j) are problematic
3933      and should be avoided where possible.
3934    o model/src (rStar):
3935      - include r* effect on reference-state (PhiRef) in totPhiHyd
3936        (so that it's really the potential anomaly at the cell center);
3937        affect solution only if z* with full pressure in EOS.
3938      - test-exp global_ocean.90x40x15: reduce viscA4 (was not stable) and
3939        update output (because of z* in totPhiHyd and viscA4 changes);
3940      - keep the previous diagnostics as "PHIHYDcR" (closer to potential anomaly
3941        @ constant r) until interpolation at constant r is implemented.
3942    o pkg/diagnostics
3943      - fix RCENTER diagnostics in case cell center is not at interface middle
3944    o add code for TEOS-10 (www.teos-10.org, McDougall et al. 2011). Use
3945      this eos with eosType = 'TEOS10', in data (PARM01). This eos implies
3946      that THETA and SALT are "conservative temperature" and "absolute
3947      salinity"
3948    o pkg/ctrl
3949      - fix computation of endrec in s/r ctrl_init_rec
3950      - ctrl_pack/unpack_*: remove unused variables and some obsolete code
3951    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F
3952      - fix recomputation with FENTY_AREA_EXPANSION_CONTRACTION code,
3953        remove then obsolete STORE directives
3954      - fix STORE directives for tice and tices, so that only the
3955        appropriate part of the fields are stored (and not the entire
3956        field); update global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice AD output.
3957      - cosmetic changes: adjust CPP flags and indentation for better
3958        legibilty
3959    o pkg/autodiff: add mnc-output of adBottomDragFld (code contributed by
3960      Chris Wilson)
3961    o pkg/gmredi:
3962       Add Sub-Meso Eddies parameterisation from Baylor (for now, disabled with TAF),
3963       and test it in verification exp. "front_relax.bvp" (update output.bvp.txt)
3964    
3965    checkpoint63  (2011/07/11)
3966    o pkg/exch2:
3967     - rename+move: nTiles in W2_EXCH2_PARAMS.h --> exch2_nTiles in W2_EXCH2_TOPOLOGY.h
3968     - exch2 version of Cumul-Sum routine: S/R W2_SET_MAP_CUMSUM set up the
3969       (2*nTiles)x(nTiles) Cumul-Sum matrix and Master Proc collects all tiles X,Y
3970       increments, calculates Cumul-Sum @ tile origin and sends results to each tile.
3971    o pkg/diagnostics:
3972     - deal with pairs of post-processed diags which are computed together; in
3973       particular, re-order list of diags within 1 file to save 2nd computation.
3974     - add S/R to compute velocity stream-function (called after velocity-potential
3975       calculation) from divergence free transport -> new diagnostics "PsiVEL".
3976     - add parameter to select grid-point location where PsiVEL == 0.
3977    o eesupp/src:
3978       new S/R to calculate cumulated sum on tiled array, corner grid-cell location
3979       (specific S/R needed with exch2 topology - for now, just print an error msg)
3980    o pkg/shelfice
3981     - Implement friction velocity-dependent transfer coefficients following
3982       Holland and Jenkins, JPO, 1999
3983       Original code by M. Losch with small modifs.
3984       Enable with CPP option SHI_ALLOW_GAMMAFRICT
3985       and runtime flag SHELFICEuseGammaFrict
3986    o verification lab_sea & global_ocean.cs32x15:
3987     - use tools/xmakedepend (instead of cyrus_makedepend, in genmake_local):
3988       does not miss some dependencies (but is slower) and also works with many files
3989       (default makedepend limitation for AD built).
3990     - use cyrus_makedepend in adjustment.128x64x1 (so that it still tested).
3991    o pkg/diagnostics:
3992     - add run-time parameter "useMissingValue" (def=False) to fill land-point
3993        (i.e., where mask=0) with MissingValue ; used only in MNC output file.
3994       This replaces CPP-option DIAGNOSTICS_MISSING_VALUE.
3995     - Extend the use of "missing_value" setting from data.diagnostics for the case
3996       of counter-diagnostics (where fraction-weight is zero). This applies both to
3997       MNC and MDS output files.
3998    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
3999      - add 'a priori' cap of latent heat flux based on actual mass considerations
4000        when SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET is used in conjunction with the
4001        non-legacy seaice_solve4temp.
4002      - add diagnostic of the residual sublimation freshwater flux (the freshwater
4003        flux taken from the ocean if the total actual latent heat fluxes exceed
4004        the maximum)
4005      - remove the CPP switch around the *_FWbySublim unit change and move diagnostic
4006       fill for SIatmQnt, SIfwSubl, SIatmFW to the end of seaice_growth.F.
4007      - add diagnostic of the actual sublimation freshwater flux (that is 0. ifndef
4008       SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET) and of the latent heat flux (evap+sublim).
4009      - bug fix : frWtrAtm needs a_FWbySublim ifdef SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET.
4010      - bug fix : missing part to Martin's r_FWbySublim pathological case fix.
4011    o verification 1D_ocean_ice_column:
4012       made model domain truly 1x1x23 instead of 5x5x23 with only center cell (3,3,:) wet
4013       update results
4014    o pkg/diagnostics:
4015     - Implement setting of "Post-Processed" diagnostics (corresponding to gdiag(5)='P')
4016       which are not filled-up but computed from other diags ; In this case, the mate
4017       diag points to the primary (filled-up) diag to used for post processing.
4018     - Update Velocity-potential computation using post-processed diag framework.
4019     ==> Change the ordering of fields and time-periods in MDS output file
4020       when using periodic averaging: now writes one time record with the full set
4021       of fields for this time period, then the next time reccord (it used to be
4022       one field with the full set of time records then the next field).
4023         Note: this is now similar to NetCDF (MNC) output file. <==
4024    
4025    checkpoint62z (2011/06/21)
4026    o adjoint monitor:
4027     - Add adjoint monitor output for packages exf, seaice
4028       and update relevant testreport output
4029    o pkg/seaice:
4030     - re-order diags inits so that they appear in order in available_diagnostics.log
4031     - added diags: hsnow thermo. rates of change, area preceeding ridiging process,
4032       area/heff/hsnow preceeding thermodynamic growth/melt.
4033     - modified diag: SIdA; output actual effect, as the description states.
4034     - modified description: SIqneti, SIqneto, SIuheff, SIvheff, SIdAb*, HSNOW.
4035     - retired redundant diags: SIyneg, SIfice, SIsnwice, SIthdgrh.
4036       (SIyneg->SIdHbOCN; SIfice->SIdHbATC; SIsnwice->SIdHbFLO;
4037        and SIthdgrh->SIdHbOCN+SIdHbATC+SIdHbATO)
4038     - modified diags (2) : switch all SIdA*, SIdH*, SIdS* from delta to rates.
4039     - added diagnostics for seaice generic tracers (SItr*).
4040     - added SItrUnit and SItrNameLong run time param (for SItr* diags).
4041     - in diag names, replaced 'PrTh' abbrev. of 'preceeding thermo' with 'PT'.
4042     I. Fenty: 18-Jun-2011:
4043     Minor changes to seaice package:
4044     1) Retired old variables (A22, SEAICE_lhsublim, areaMax, areaMin, hiceMin) and
4045        added some new ones (SEAICE_area_reg, SEAICE_hice_reg, SEAICE_area_floor)
4046       - Differentiated "regularization variables" from "floor variables"
4047        * areaMin became SEAICE_area_reg (old A22) and SEAICE_area_floor
4048        * hiceMin became SEAICE_hice_reg (old hiceMin)
4049          (with _reg meaning regularization variable)
4050       - SEAICE_lhSublim becomes lhSublim, the sum of SEAICE_lhEvap and SEAICE_lhFusion
4051        so as to ensure energy conservation when going between phases
4052      - A22 was not used anywhere
4053     2) Changed regularization procedure for heffActual and hsnowActual to ensure
4054        well-boundedness and smooth adjoint in seaice_growth.F
4055     3) Fixed a bug where seaice_solve4temp would not recognize ice-free grid cells
4056        because the old regularization always set heffActual >= 0.05 cm
4057     4) Changed the model so that the default behavior is to put a small (10^-5) "floor"
4058        on AREA when HEFF > 0.
4059      - went from requiring ALLOW_PRECLUDE_INFINITESIMAL_AREA to be defined to
4060        requiring that DISABLE_AREA_FLOOR *not* be defined
4061     Affected verifications:
4062      - 1D_ocean_ice_column (output.txt output_adm.txt)
4063      - global_ocean.cs32x15 (output.seaice.txt output_adm.seaice.txt)
4064    o pkg/diagnostics:
4065      - move MNC code from diagnostics_out.F into new diagnostics_mnc_out.F (2 S/R).
4066      - rename S/R GETDIAG to DIAGNOSTICS_GET_DIAG and change type of 1rst argument
4067        (was _RL, now integer) with option = 0 to retrieve all levels.
4068      - add pieces of code to compute velocity potential at each level (new diagnostics
4069        PhiVEL, works only when UVELMASS & VVELMASS are also turned on);
4070        for now, using same params as CG2D (target-resisual, max Nb of iter ...).
4071      - fix few issues with counter diagnostics in diagnostics_setdiag.F &
4072        diagstats_setdiag.F (if diagnostic counter is itself a counter diag)
4073        and in diagnostics_fract_fill.F (do not need a valid pointer for the
4074        diagnostics counter-mate); check that definition of counter-diagnostic
4075        includes a valid counter-mate (in diagnostics_set_levels.F).
4076    o model/src (rStar):
4077      - add rStar scaling factor in diags_phi_hyd.F (similar to calc_grad_phi_hyd.F);
4078        affect solution only if z* with full pressure in EOS;
4079        update output of test-exp global_ocean.90x40x15.
4080    o pkg/seaice:
4081      - introduce siEps=1e-5 parameter
4082      - use areaMax in AREA update (part 4), consistent with ridging step (part 2.5).
4083      - re-organize SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET code.
4084      - introduce ALLOW_SITRACER and seaice_tracer_phys.F to handle generic seaice tracer.
4085        For now it covers, and was tested for, ice salinity and age (attached to HEFF),
4086        as well as ice cover age and ridging index (attached to AREA).
4087        For now the run time parameters (in data.seaice/SEAICE_PARM03) are
4088        SItrName (e.g. 'age') and SItrMate ('HEFF', which is the default, or 'AREA').
4089        Up to SItrMaxNum=3 tracers can be used simultaneously.
4090    o pkg/salt_plume:
4091      -introduce SPsalFRAC run time parameter that sets the fraction of the
4092       salt by-product of ice growth (SPsalFRAC*(1-SIsalFRAC)*salt typically)
4093       that gets vertically redistributed (fluxed down) by pkg/salt_plume.
4094    o model debug options:
4095      - Switch reading of debugMode from S/R INI_PARMS (parameter file "data", stored
4096        in PARAMS.h) to S/R EESET_PARMS (parameter file "eedata", stored in EEPARAMS.h).
4097      - Refine debug-msg printing selection (3 new levels):
4098        debugMode  : controls printing of debug messages (sequence of S/R calls).
4099        debugLevel : controls printing of algorithm-relevant auxiliary/debug messages
4100         debLevZero =  0 ; /* level of disabled aux. msg printing */
4101         debLevA =  1 ; /* level of minimum  aux. msg printing */
4102         debLevB =  2 ; /* level of low aux. print (report read-file opening)*/
4103         debLevC =  3 ; /* level of moderate debug prt (most pkgs debug msg) */
4104         debLevD =  4 ; /* level of enhanced debug prt (add DEBUG_STATS prt) */
4105         debLevE =  5 ; /* level of extensive debug printing */
4106        New debugLevel default: with default debugMode value (=F),
4107          = 2 (debLevB) or = 1 (debLevA) in case ALLOW_AUTODIFF is defined.;
4108          and if debugMode=T, default debugLevel = 4 (debLevD).
4109        Relation with previous settings:
4110         debLevB (=2) corresponds to former debLevA (=1)
4111         debLevD (=4) corresponds to former debLevB (=2)
4112        Note:
4113         a) if debugLevel=0, skip WRITE_GRID call when nIter0 > 0 (same as before);
4114         b) default debugLevel=1 is convenient in AD runs (avoid many file opening msgs);
4115            to recover previous default, set debugLevel=2 (e.g. AD-test hs94.1x64x5)
4116      - Add new parameter (printResidualFreq, read from PARM02 namelist) to print
4117        detailed CG solvers convergence; off (=0) by default, except if debugLevel=5.
4118    o pkg/obcs:
4119      - change OBCSfixTopo default from True to False (should not change the results);
4120        keep OBCSfixTopo=T in verification-exp. seaice_obcs.
4121    o pkg/thsice:
4122      - fix bug in thsice_calc_thickn.F (was introduced in version 1.18) in
4123        2nd layer seaice sublimation (unlikely to happen)
4124      - use Interior mask for OBCS in thsice_advection.F (similar to what is
4125        done in gad_advection & seaice_advection).
4126    o adjoint:
4127      bug fix spotted by Gael Forget:
4128      seaice_advection and thsice_advection still had
4129      legacy CPP options to avoid CS corner updates for adjoint
4130    o pkg/seaice:
4131      => Change some of the defaults (2011/05/29):
4132         - change SEAICEuseFluxForm default (from False to True)
4133         - change DIFF1 default (from 0.004 m/s to 0. m/s)
4134         And print warnings if DIFF1 is not set in data.seaice and centered
4135          avection scheme is used without any diffusion.
4136      also:
4137      - fix seaice_diffusion calls in default AdvScheme part of seaice_advdiff.F;
4138      - set SEAICEdiffKh[] default in the same way as SEAICEadvSch[]
4139      - stop if DIFF1<>0 with SEAICEadvScheme <> 2, if DIFF1<>0 with any
4140        other non-zero SEAICEdiffKh[] diffusivity, if SEAICEadvSalt=T with
4141        #undef SEAICE_VARIABLE_SALINITY, if SEAICEadvAge=T with #undef SEAICE_AGE.
4142      update results of test exp.:
4143         lab_sea: output.fd (switch to AdvScheme=33 with diffKh=20)
4144             output.hb87, output_adm.evp (SEAICEuseFluxForm=T and diffKh=200)
4145             output_adm.noseaicedyn (SEAICEuseFluxForm=T)
4146         offline_exf_seaice: output.seaicetd, output_adm (SEAICEuseFluxForm=T)
4147         seaice_obcs: output (SEAICEuseFluxForm=T)
4148      and prescribe old default for SEAICEuseFluxForm (=F) and DIFF1 (=0.004)
4149          for standard fwd & AD lab_sea tests (to keep the same output).
4150    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
4151      - use Ian Fenty's capping formulas for actual ice
4152      thickness thoughout EVOLUTION branch.
4153      - put treatment pathological case #2) in CPP brackets
4154      (ALLOW_AVOID_INFINITESIMAL_AREA, undef by default).
4155      - update global_ocean.cs32x15 and 1D_ocean_ice_colum results accordingly.
4156    o pkg/seaice:
4157      - seaice_diffusion.F : remove the min(DX,DY) factor permanently;
4158      pass the Laplacian diffusivity (in m^2/s) diffKh as a parameter;
4159      also pass fac as a param, which can be 1. (to update the tendency
4160      field) or the time step (to update the field itself).
4161      - seaice_advdiff.F: for multidim, call seaice_diffusion with
4162      e.g. SEAICEdiffKhHeff and with fac=1; for single-dim, call
4163      seaice_diffusion with e.g. SEAICEdiffKhHeff and with fac=time step.
4164      - SEAICE_PARAMS.h, seaice_readparms.F, seaice_check.F :
4165      hooks to handle SEAICEdiffKhHeff, SEAICEdiffKhArea, etc.
4166    o pkg/seaice:
4167      diffusion with centered advection scheme (diffus.F & advect.F):
4168      - simplify S/R DIFFUS (put deltaT & DIFF1 factor outside, move EXCH outside)
4169        to just compute the laplacian of input-field.
4170      - unroll k loop (harmonic,biharmonic diff) in advect.F to save 1 exch call.
4171      - fix flux-form version in diffus.F to conserve tracer.
4172      update output of lab_sea.fd & lab_sea.hb87 (1rst set of modif affects
4173       machine truncation) and lab_sea.salt_plume (conservative flux-form modif)
4174    
4175    checkpoint62y (2011/05/26)
4176    o pkg/seaice:
4177     - seaice_growth.F : in EVOLUTION branch, always include
4178       a_QSWbyATM_cover in qnet (as it should be).
4179     - verification/global_ocean.cs32x15 : update results accordingly
4180       (output.seaice.txt output_adm.seaice.txt).
4181    o pkg/seaice + obcs:
4182     - use maskInW & maskInS in multi-dim advection and biharmonic diffusion:
4183       equivalent of assuming no tracer gradient outside the OB region.
4184       update output of seaice_obcs (uses DIFF1 <>0 => biharmonic diffusion)
4185     - remove calls to OBCS_COPY_TRACER after EXCH calls (no longer needed
4186       after changes above);
4187     - obcs+seaice cleaning: apply seaice-tracer OB values to tracer field
4188       only at OB location (instead of over a band of OLx width).
4189    o pkg/seaice:
4190     - fix wrong indices in old (non Flux-Form) diffusion default S/R diffus.F
4191       (dxG(I+1, ...) changed to dxG(I, ...), no impact on Lat-Lon grid)
4192    o pkg/obcs:
4193      - split header file "OBCS.h" into 4 separated files:
4194        OBCS_PARAMS.h, OBCS_GRID.h, OBCS_FIELDS.h & OBCS_SEAICE.h
4195       Note: OBCS_PARAMS.h & OBCS_GRID.h can be included without OBCS_OPTIONS.h
4196         (contain no conditional statement which depends on OBCS options).
4197      - move "useOBCSYearlyFields" from "data.obcs" (hold in OBCS_PARAMS.h)
4198        to parameter file "data.exf", namelist EXF_NML_OBCS (in EXF_PARAM.h).
4199    o ctrl, cost, grdchk & autodiff pkgs:
4200      - make options file more standard (like other {PKG}_OPTIONS.h file but
4201        with AD_CONFIG.h); clean-up some of the included header files.
4202    o pkg/obcs:
4203      - do not mask tracer when applying OB (tracer == 0 could generate problems)
4204      - apply tracer OB values to tracer field only at OB location (instead of
4205        over a band of OLx width)
4206      - clean-up obcs_apply_w.F & obcs_apply_eta.F (since less calls to these S/R)
4207      - remove OBCS_MULTIDIM_OLD_VERSION code in gad_advection.F and remove
4208        obcs_apply_tloc.F & obcs_apply_sloc.F
4209    o obcs in model/src:
4210      - call OBCS_APPLY_W only if NonHydrostatic.
4211      - call OBCS_APPLY_ETA only if NonLinFreeSurf.
4212      - reset dEtaHdt and wVel to zero outside OB interior region ;
4213      - leave tracer unchanged outside OB interior region: This has no effect
4214        on the solution but just to prevent unrealistic tracer value outside OB.
4215      - zero out velocity outside OB interior region: This has no effect on
4216        the solution but just to prevent unrealistic velocity outside OB.
4217    o obcs and non-lin free-surf:
4218       move call to OBCS_APPLY_R_STAR from update_r_star.F to calc_r_star.F
4219       and call to OBCS_APPLY_SURF_DR from update_surf_dr.F to calc_surf_dr.F
4220       + add argument "etaFld" to OBCS_APPLY_R_STAR & OBCS_APPLY_SURF_DR:
4221       this fixes missing EXCH + get consistent eta OB value (+ fix restart).
4222       update results of test-exp. exp4(nlfs).
4223    o exp4 (nlfs) test-exp:
4224       use OBC for Eta at Western & Eastern OB (to test prescribing Eta
4225       with NonLin-FreeSurf); update output.nlfs.txt
4226    o obcs and 2d/3d solver norm:
4227       use interior masks (maskInC) to cancel out cg2d & cg3d matrix coeff at OB
4228       and outside OB interior region (will allow to place OB further inside the
4229       domain). Depending on the domain, can affects cg2d-Norm (previous
4230       cancellation outside OB was only partial), e.g. in exp4 & obcs_ctrl,
4231       and cg3d-Norm (previous Norm was computed before canceling OB terms),
4232       e.g. in tutorial_plume_on_slope.
4233      - update output of exp.: exp4 (x2), obcs_ctrl and tutorial_plume_on_slope.
4234    o pkg rbcs:
4235      - split RBCS.h into 3 files: RBCS_SIZE.h, RBCS_PARAMS.h & RBCS_FIELDS.h
4236      - add capability to apply relaxation to horizontal velocity uVel & vVel.
4237    o pkg/grdchk: add gradient check for control variable xx_shifwflx
4238    o pkg/shelfice/shelfice_init_fixed.F
4239      fix CPP-flag combinations
4240    o pkg/seaice: Merge iceage code of Pierre Rampal
4241      * update/change/correct ice age calculations
4242      * add age updates for pathological cases
4243      Probably needs more testing...
4244    
4245    checkpoint62x (2011/05/13)
4246    o pkg/mom_vecinv:
4247       high-order vorticity scheme: use interior masks (maskInW & S)
4248       to zero-out (outside OB) gradient of vorticity.
4249    o verification exp.:
4250       turn on "useEnergyConservingCoriolis" (better discretisation) in exp.
4251       hs94.128x64x5 and seaice_obcs ; update results.
4252    o pkg/obcs:
4253      fix bug in OBeta for YZ sections in obcs_exf_load.F
4254    o pkg/ctrl, pkg/shelfice, and optim:
4255      - add new control variable xx_shifwflx (fresh water flux underneath ice
4256        shelves). This is almost as tedious as obcs-ctrl, because the
4257        variables needs its own mask.
4258      - add a cost function term that penalizes the deviation of xx_shifwflx
4259        from the first guess (zero) in analogy to other control variables
4260    o pkg/shelfice:
4261      - start basic adjoint
4262    o pkg/ctrl:
4263      - remove extra 2D field "for good measure" when initializing in
4264        ctrl_set_globfld_[xy/xz/yz].F
4265      - replace hard coded precision 32 (a bug) in ctrl_map_ini_gen by ctrlprec
4266      - improve error messages in ctrl_set_unpack_*
4267    o OBC implementation in momentum:
4268       use interior masks (maskInC,W & S) in momentum S/R:
4269       - multiply divergence, tension and some del^i.u or del^j.v by maskInC
4270       - multiply del2u,del2v by maskInW/S (biharmonic viscosity)
4271       - multiply horiz. grad of vorticity by maskInW/S (in Leith scheme)
4272       - multiply gradient of wVel by maskInW/S in del2w calculation (NonHyd)
4273       Motivation: fix/clean implementation of OBC with biharmonic-viscosity
4274        (and also with Leith/Smagorinsky harmonic-viscosity).
4275       Update output of experiment dome and exp4 (+nlfs).
4276    o exp4 test-exp:
4277      - turn on: nonHydrostatic, exactConserv, viscA4 (with momDissip_In_AB=F)
4278        and prescribe time-varying OB (without pkg/exf) for zonal-velocity
4279        at Western & Eastern Boundaries (+/- 1 per-cent); Also prescribe
4280        time-varying OB at Western-side for wVel (NonHyd); update output.
4281      - add secondary set-up (.nlfs) using NonLin FreeSurf (z*) + mom_vecinv
4282        and biharmonic-viscosity ; also use prescribed time varying OB.
4283    o pkg/obcs:
4284      fix bug in OBWeta,OBWeta indices in obcs_apply_r_star.F
4285    o model/src:
4286      - fix startTime setting when baseTime<>0 & nIter0=0 are specified ;
4287      - initialise startTime & nIter0 with unlikely values: allows to set one
4288        from the other without ambiguity.
4289    o seaice_obcs test-exp.:
4290      add small diffK4T,S to test biharmonic diffusivity with OBCS ; update output.
4291    o pkg/obcs:
4292      - remove calls to OBCS_COPY_TRACER after EXCH for T,S & pTracer:
4293        no longer needed with maskInC,W,S in pkg/generic_advdiff.
4294    o pkg/seaice:
4295      - retired SEAICE_SALINITY and SEAICE_salinity in favor of
4296        SEAICE_VARIABLE_SALINITY and SIsalFRAC, respectively.
4297      - fixed bug in the initialization of sea ice salinity variable HSALT
4298        in seaice_init_varia.F  (removed dependence on ICE2WATR)
4299    o fizhi-cs test exp.:
4300       switch reference output convention for these 2 non-standard test-exp,
4301        from: pgi  6.1-5 on faulks (FC.6, -of linux_ia32_pgf77+authors_fc5)
4302          to: ifort 11.1 on baudelaire (FC.13, -of linux_amd64_ifort11)
4303       reason: faulks might get retired soon and pkg/fizhi has still Pb with gfortran
4304    o model/inc:
4305      - change type of PmEpR array (from _RS to _RL) to fix restart (with "-use_r4")
4306        of exp. global_ocean.90x40x15 (Suncronous time-stepping + Real-FW + NonLin-FS)
4307    o pkg/seaice:
4308      - fix calculation of saltFlux and saltPlumeFlux when using SEAICE_SALINITY
4309    o verification/lab_sea, 1D_ocean_ice_column, seaice_obcs, global_ocean.cs32x15
4310      - updated output*.txt files due to bug fixes in salt, saltPlumeFlux,
4311        and initial HSALT
4312    
4313    checkpoint62w (2011/04/26)
4314    o pkg/mom_fluxform:
4315      - fix calculation of del2u & del2v (no-slip BC) when using Non-Lin Free-Surf.
4316      - use parameter "sideDragFactor" in no-slip BC side-drag part.
4317      - update output of exp. global_ocean.90x40x15
4318    o pkg/mom_vecinv:
4319      mask del2u & del2v (no effect on results, but cleaner & closer to mom_fluxform)
4320    o update seaice exp.:
4321      use more consistent parameter values (remove "backward compatability only":
4322       ICE2WATR, SEAICE_lhSublim, SEAICE_cpAir, SEAICE_rhoAir + set rhoConstFresh)
4323      related to thermodynamics seaice. Update output (fwd+AD) of exp.:
4324       1D_ocean_ice_column (x2), lab_sea (x8), ioffline_exf_seaice (x2) & seaice_obcs
4325    o update test-exp global_ocean.90x40x15:
4326      o use default CD_CODE_OPTIONS file (Adams-Bashforth on CD Mom & Coriolis).
4327      o increase Overlap size from 2 to 3 (to allow to test bi-harmonic Visc.)
4328      o new pickup-files from a 100.yr run with pkg/down_slope (input.dwnslp params)
4329      o turn on zStar & viscA4 in standard set-up (dir input/)
4330        and update output files: output.txt & output.dwnslp.txt
4331    o new AD-test experiment: obcs_ctrl
4332      (From Matt MITgcm_Contrib/SOSE/BoxAdj) to test OBCS as control vector.
4333    o pkg/dic:
4334      fix two bugs in handling water vapour pressure in carbonate chemistry
4335      and air-sea fluxes. Found by Val Bennington and Galen McKinley
4336      (add DIC Option = WATERVAP_BUG to recover old results)
4337      update output of tutorial_global_oce_biogeo (fwd+AD) & tutorial_dic_adjoffline
4338    o adding allowInteriorFreezing option to check for water below freezing point
4339      at depth and bring the negative heat anomaly to the surface level
4340    o pkgs _fields_load:
4341      - extend GET_PERIODIC_INTERVAL to deal with non-periodic case (from pkg/rbcs)
4342      - use new S/R GET_PERIODIC_INTERVAL in pkgs:
4343        bulk_force, cheapaml, cfc, dic, obcs (+ ctrl/ctrl_get_gen_rec), offline and
4344        rbcs to get interpolation weights and time reccord number.
4345      - fix multi-threading in aim_fields_load.F
4346      - apply EXCH to temp arrays [0,1] after reading in dic_fields_load.F
4347    o external_fields_load:
4348      new S/R GET_PERIODIC_INTERVAL to calculate which time-record (and linear
4349       interpolation weights) to use in a periodic time-series ; do not divide by
4350       time-step to convert to integer:
4351       - this fixes case where externForcingPeriod is not multiple of time-step
4352          (Thanks to Christopher L. Wolfe)
4353       - this fixes case where externForcingPeriod is an odd multiple of time-step
4354         (was wrong by half of time-step); update results of tutorial_global_oce_in_p.
4355      store index of time-record which is currently loaded:
4356       - works without any assumption on sequence of calls to EXTERNAL_FIELDS_LOAD ;
4357       - needed for the adjoint but not yet used because of extensive recomputations;
4358         (to be fixed soon)
4359    
4360    checkpoint62v (2011/04/02)
4361    o verification/1D_ocean_ice_column added to test Ian Fenty's
4362      pkg/seaice_growth.F modifications for improving sea ice code differentiability
4363    o update output of exp4, internal_wave, seaice_obcs, tutorial_plume_on_slope
4364      (new velocity statistics after changing maskInW & maskInS definition)
4365    o pkg/generic_advdiff with OBCS:
4366      use maksInW & maskInS in advective flux and in biharmonic diffusion calculation:
4367      equivalent to assumption of no tracer gradient outside the OB region.
4368      This will affect the results if using obcs+biharmonic diffusion.
4369      update output_adm.txt of experiment bottom_ctrl_5x5 (not expected since no obc)
4370    o pkg/obcs:
4371      change definition of maskInW & maskInS: leave OB edges inside (maskIn=1)
4372      (e.g., maskInW(OB_Ie)=1 ) so that velocity normal-component at OB is still
4373      in Interior region. No impact on solution but affects Velocity monitor stats.
4374    o pkg/ptracers (adjoint)
4375      New option AUTODIFF_PTRACERS_SPLIT_FILES for writing separate
4376      tape file for each tracer
4377    o model/inc/src and pkg/autodiff: add parameters that allow to turn
4378      of parts of the adjoint code at run time. For now, there are only
4379      useKPPinAdMode, useGMrediInAdMode, and useSEAICEinAdMode. These
4380      parameters are set in data.pkg.
4381      This is the lazy coward's version of doing this, but still useful for
4382      debugging. In order to do it right, everything needs to be moved to
4383      pkg/autodiff.
4384    o pkg/autodiff: fix global_sum_tile_ad.F by resetting adsumPhi at
4385      the end; this fixes the adjoint balancing code for open boundaries.
4386    o pkg/ctrl:
4387      - change behavior of xx_${varname}period to be analogous to exf-conventions:
4388        xx_${varname}period =   0.,  means time-independent control part
4389        xx_${varname}period = -12., means one-year-periodic monthly control part
4390      - introduce helper routine ctrl_init_rec (part of ctrl_init.F) to
4391        clean up ctrl_init a little, remove unused variables
4392      - ctrl_init: fixed the handling of the start/endrec for obcs-variables
4393      - move "call cal_GetMonthsRec" from s/r ctrl_get_gen to s/r ctrl_get_gen_rec
4394    
4395    checkpoint62u (2011/03/15)
4396    o model/src:
4397      - for the adjoint, change NonLin-FreeSurf initialisation sequence: fill-in
4398        h0Fac from INITIALISE_FIXED and reset hFac to h0Fac in INITIALISE_VARIA ;
4399      - in initialise_varia.F (except for ALLOW_DEPTH_CONTROL) remove 2nd call to
4400        INI_DEPTHS, INI_MASKS_ETC & INI_LINEAR_PHISURF.
4401    o pkg/ctrl/obcs/ecco:
4402      - remove obsolete, unused, and partially broken code:
4403        ctrl_obcsvol/ctrl_obcsbal/ctrl_volflux and code within
4404        ALLOW_CTRL_OBCS_BALANCE
4405      - put a stop statement into ecco/cost_obcsvol.F, but also add
4406        cost_obcsvol to ecco_ad_diff.list
4407    o pkg/ecco: fix counting cost function contributions for obcs (code
4408      by Matt M.) and diffkr for diagnostics
4409    o pkg/ecco, pkg/ctrl, pkg/grdchk:
4410      add cost penalty terms for initial uvel, vvel, eta controls
4411      and I/O for prior error files
4412    o pkg/mdsio:
4413       move mds_check4file.F from eesupp/src to mdsio_check4file.F ; add option
4414       (new argument) to check for tiled file in mdsioLocalDir : this fix the
4415       restart from pickup_som , pickup_dic (& dic_co2atm) with mdsioLocalDir.
4416    o pkg/ctrl:
4417     - ctrl_obcsbal.F, ctrl_obcsvol.F: replace last calls of ctrl_getrec by
4418       ctrl_get_gen_rec, put a stop statement into ctrl_getrec. Remove
4419       unused and superfluous variables
4420     - ctrl_get_gen_rec.F: catch the case of xx_genperiod=0.
4421    o pkg/ecco
4422     - enable adjoint of Stevens OB
4423    o pkg/ctrl/ecco/grdchk:
4424      - remove global declaration of tmpfldx/yz and tmpfldx/yz2.
4425        Fortunately, we do not have any tests for the numerous cpp-flagged
4426        option of "obcs as control parameters" so we will never know
4427        if this is an improvement (but at least now things compile).
4428      - remove an obsolete initialization from ecco_cost_init_barfiles.F
4429      - fix some problems within never used ifdefs to make the code compile
4430    o pkg/obcs:
4431     - Refine Interior mask definition to work with more complex OB (e.g.
4432       if OB_Ie < OB_Iw); In case default setting is not sufficient, allows to
4433       read in Interior mask from file. Check if Interior mask is consistent
4434       with OB list of indices.
4435    o pkg/seaice
4436     - beginning code for a seaice tracer package,
4437       but currently only used for seaice age: SEAICE_AGE
4438       SEAICE_num = 4
4439       iTracer = 1: area-weighted ice age
4440               = 2: volume-weighted ice age
4441               = 3, 4: template for one-year vs. multi-year ice
4442       data.seaice has new namelist SEAICE_PARM03 for arrays related to
4443       SEAICE_num
4444    
4445    checkpoint62t (2011/03/05)
4446    o pkg/obcs:
4447     - obcs_apply_uv.F: change to a 2 steps method, first tangential component;
4448       then normal component. This ensures that the normal component is set
4449       correctly even when it conficts with tangential setting from an other OB.
4450       Affects results of test-experiment seaice_obcs: update the output.txt
4451    o pkg/obcs:
4452     - add code to monitor statistics of dynamical fields at OB.
4453     - take OBCS_BALANCE code out of obcs_calc.F into new S/R OBCS_BALANCE_FLOW :
4454       - fix to OBCS_BALANCE code (right hFac ; deal with simple OB intersection).
4455       - change default: balance the Net inflow through all OB (instead of balancing
4456         each OB separately); keep the old method if setting OBC_balanceFacX < 0.
4457     - switch on useOBCSbalance in dome experiment: only correct Western OB outflow
4458       to match Nortern OB inflow (OBCS_balanceFacN=0).
4459    o pkg/seaice:
4460     - redefined actual sea ice age to be ICEAGE/HEFF ifdef SEAICE_AGE_VOL
4461    o pkg/seaice (seaice_growth v 1.113):
4462     - reverting seaice_growth to v 1.111 in order to have code with exact bit
4463       compatibility with MITgcm_contrib/ifenty/Fenty_seaice_thermo_code_merge
4464       CPP option SEAICE_OCN_MELT_ACT_ON_AREA removed in v 1.112 is reintroduced
4465       runtime flag SEAICEareaFormula is kept but is inactive
4466    o model/src:
4467     - add new param to scale curvilinear grid distance and area when using
4468       a different sphere radius from the grid-files.
4469     - test/check multi-threads EXCH applied to local variable (cg2d_x)
4470    o adjoint:
4471     - enable adjoint of Stevens OB
4472     - add dummy_in_dynamics to enable extraction of ADJrhoinsitu
4473       (a bit delicate because of potentially modified adj. common block structure;
4474       current switch is ALLOW_AUTODIFF_MONITOR_DIAG, could be changed later)
4475    
4476    checkpoint62s (2011/02/15)
4477    o pkg/seaice (seaice_growth v 1.112):
4478     - introduce SEAICEareaFormula run time parameter, which selects the recipe for
4479       computing the ice cover tendency from effective thickness tendencies. Include
4480       Ian Fenty's formula.
4481     - remove 'undef SEAICE_OCN_MELT_ACT_ON_AREA' which may now be achieved using
4482       SEAICEareaFormula.
4483     - simplify notations for the various d_HEFF/d_AREA terms.
4484    o pkg/gmredi:
4485     - add Boundary-Value-Problem bolus transport (Ferrari etal, OM 2010) code
4486       from Christopher Wolfe (UCSD); add partial cell factor in vertical derivative;
4487       add a verification test-run (front_relax.bvp) to test GM_useBVP.
4488    o pkg/seaice (seaice_growth v 1.111):
4489     - for SEAICE_DO_OPEN_WATER_GROWTH, replace Gael's implementation with Ian's.
4490     - the new SEAICE_DO_OPEN_WATER_MELT allows open-water air-sea heat fluxes to
4491       also melt ice.
4492    o pkg/seaice:
4493     - McPhee formula for Ice-Ocean fluxes (provided by Ian Fenty).
4494     - can be used by #define MCPHEE_OCEAN_ICE_HEAT_FLUX in SEAICE_OPTIONS.h
4495    o pkg/cheapaml:
4496     - from Nico Wienders: New version of this package.
4497    o pkg/flt:
4498     - add CPP options to prevent floats to re-enter the opposite side of
4499       a periodic domain (default: keep periodicity)
4500    o pkg/gmredi:
4501     - apply exchange to GM_PsiX,GM_PsiY to get valid values near CS-corners
4502       (needed for multi-dim advection).
4503     - switch on GM Advective form in global_ocean.cs32x15 and update output.txt
4504    o model/src:
4505     - fix wrong re-setting of addMass array (ALLOW_ADDFLUID) for atmospheric run.
4506    o tutorial_tracer_adjsens
4507     - extend to NLFS and replace maskC by hFacC
4508       (change reference output accordingly)
4509    
4510    checkpoint62r (2011/01/24)
4511    o testreport:
4512     - add option -deloutp (-do) to remove output file after successful run
4513     - add option -mfile (-mf) for MPI machile-file and for each test-exp,
4514       extract exact list of procs from this file ; adjust COMMAND by
4515       replacing TR_MFILE & TR_NPROC with local machile-file & Nb of MPI procs.
4516    o pkg/ecco: replace old ineffective way of penalizing deviations from
4517      first guess (of obcs) with code by Matt Mazloff
4518    o pkg/ctrl: add code that allows the use of ALLOW_OBCS?_CONTROL without
4519      exf/cal
4520      - ctrl_init: fix initialisation (computation of diffrec) for obcs-ctrl
4521        and handle case of obcs?period == 0
4522        Not affected by these changes: There is still an inconsistency in
4523        the computation of start/endrec for the obcs variables for ALLOW_CAL
4524        defined (see comment by Menemenlis, 7-Mar-2003)
4525      - make S/R ctrl_get_gen_rec return something meaningful even if
4526        ALLOW_CAL is not defined
4527      - ctrl_getobcs?: simplify code so that it does not need to use
4528                       S/R exf_swapfields
4529    o testreport:
4530       allow to test MPI with different number of processors for each experiment:
4531       create file "SIZE.h.mpi" in each build dir.
4532       Note: update of "-command" argument not yet implemented.
4533    o model/src, pkg/autodiff, pkg/ecco, pkg/seaice:
4534      alleviate the need for additional 3D tapes when using
4535      the non-inear free surface in the adjoint. This is done
4536      by adding an 'update' of hfacc etc. to their current
4537      value at the beginning of forward_step.F.
4538    o pkg/seaice
4539      seaice_lsr: move stress-divergence computations out of outer pseudo-
4540      timestepping loop
4541    o pkg/obcs/obcs_prescribe_read.F: move 'CALL OBCS_EXTERNAL_FIELDS_LOAD'
4542      up, so that the calls of the ctrl_* subroutines are really at the end
4543      of the routine.
4544    o pkg/gmredi:
4545      allow to specify a 2-D horizontal map and a 1-D vertical profil
4546      as scaling factor for Isopycnal diffusivity (Redi) and GM diffusivity.
4547    o pkg/seaice:
4548      move lsr iterations from seaice_dynsolver to seaice_lsr.
4549    o pkg/seaice:
4550      reduce memory footprint of seaice mutldim advection tapes,
4551      by using a 2D tape independent of the generic_advdiff ones,
4552      and setting GAD_AREA=1 etc. rather than GAD_AREA=101 etc.
4553    
4554    checkpoint62q (2010/12/29)
4555    o model/src:
4556      - check horizontal grid-spacing for unset or zero/negative values.
4557      - change AD test hs94.1x64x5 to be truly a 2-D set-up.
4558    o pkg/flt:
4559      - use (recent) mdsio S/R MDS_READVEC_LOC instead of local FLT_MDSREADVECTOR
4560      - precision of input and output files set according to readBinaryPrec
4561        and writeBinaryPrec (previously always 64.b), pickup remains at 64 bits.
4562      - initial float position from tiled file was not converted to index space
4563        (looks like a bug): fixed to make it similar to initial pos. global file.
4564    o global_ocean.cs32x15:
4565       change SIZE.h of AD set-up to get same tiling as with MPI.
4566       Update output_adm, output_adm.thsice (pass@14) & output_adm.seaice (fail@11)
4567    o model/src:
4568       add flag to control printing of domain fields (bathymetry, hFac ...) in
4569       ini_mask_etc (call to plot_fieds_xy*).
4570    o pkg/thsice:
4571       if useEXF, some forcing fields are not valid in overlap: fixed by computing
4572       over the interior only + apply EXCH at the end (like with SEAICE advection).
4573    o pkg/mdsio:
4574      - add 2 arguments to S/R MDS_PASS_R4/8toRL/S for overlap size of buffer
4575        to copy to/from, so that it can be used to replace MDS_PASS_WH_R8toRL/RS.
4576      - change barrier call for safe multi-threads access to 3-D shared buffer.
4577      - MDS_READ/WRITEVEC_LOC use buffers from MDSIO_BUFF_3D.h (instead of local ones)
4578      - replace call to MDS_PASS_WH_R4/8toRL with call to MDS_PASS_R4/8toRL and
4579        remove the 4 S/R MDS_PASS_WH_R4/8toRL/S.
4580    o pkg/flt:
4581      - add fourth-order Runge-Kutta integration
4582      - add basic exch2 support (only 1 facet supported so far!)
4583    o pkg/mdsio+rw:
4584      new S/R to read local (or tile independent) vector (read counterpart of
4585       mds_writevec_loc, and front-end write_glvec_rl/rs).
4586    o global_ocean.cs32x15: additional input_ad.seaice experiment
4587        that uses pkg/seaice rather than pkg/thsice.
4588        (using multidim advection for seaice)
4589    o towards more F95 syntax for array specification in namelist:
4590      - change "data.diagnostics" (data.ptracers was changed before checkpoint62p)
4591        of all verification experiments.
4592           e.g.:    line: fields(1,3)='ETAN    ','ETANSQ  ',
4593          was changed to: fields(1:2,3)='ETAN    ','ETANSQ  ',
4594      - finish adding "-DNML_EXTENDED_F77" to DEFINES list in pgf77 and g77 optfiles
4595    o global_ocean.cs32x15: additional input.seaice experiment
4596        that uses pkg/seaice rather than pkg/thsice.
4597    
4598    checkpoint62p (2010/12/17)
4599    o pkg/thsice: rename (ad tape index) iicekey as ticekey, and move it
4600        to THSICE_SIZE.h to avoid conflict with pkg/seaice.
4601    o pkg/seaice: add seaice_diffusion.f seaice_map_thsice.f to adjoint.
4602        allow for use of multim. advection in seaice adjoint.
4603    o pkg/seaice: add diagnostics for snow precipitation and sublimation flux
4604      - first attempt to close budgets by taking into account the freshwater
4605        flux implied by the sublimation of snow and ice. So far only the
4606        volume budget is closed, turn on with soon-to-be-retired-again CPP-Flag
4607        SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET
4608    o eesupp/src:
4609      new S/R with new option (NML_EXTENDED_F77) to change array specification
4610      from F95 standard to commonly accepted extended F77 form.
4611      This would allow to use F95 syntax in namelist (needed with gfortran 4.4.5)
4612      and to revert back to the original syntax (with -DNML_EXTENDED_F77)
4613      for less tolerant f77 compiler (e.g., pgf77, g77).
4614    o globalFiles:
4615      commented out in parameter file "data" since it's not safe with MPI
4616      (e.g., wrong on aces); keep it if useSingleCpuIO=T (but not doing much
4617      in this case); no longer commented out in restart test (tst_2+2).
4618    o add adTapeDir to specify a special directory where adjoint tapes are
4619      written/read (adread_adwrite.F). adTapeDir is specified in data/PARM05
4620      and cannot be used together with mdsioLocalDir.
4621    o nesting pkgs:
4622      - packages_init_variables : put call to OBCS_INIT_VARIABLES in last position
4623      - update Gianmaria's Nesting pkgs (from Contrib/nesting_sannino)
4624      - add parameter files + utils dir + output from short run on beagle.
4625    o pkg/seaice:
4626        fix seaice_growth.F store directives; update results of exp. lab_sea.ad
4627    o pkg/seaice: explicitly store tsurfloc in seaice_solve4temp.F to avoid
4628      unnecessary copying in adjoint code, requires new parameter NMAX_ITER
4629    
4630    checkpoint62o (2010/11/25)
4631    o pkg/exf:
4632      - change CPP option EXF_VERBOSE to run-time logical param exf_verbose.
4633    o pkg/seaice:
4634      - seaice_ocean_stress: split a loop for better vectorization of the
4635        adjoint code
4636      - seaice_growth.F: fix bug in conservation of freshwater connected to
4637        capping of heff, put contribution into d_HEFFbyNEG
4638      - replace irritating parameters SEAICE_latentWater/Ice and SEAICE_sensHeat
4639        by something more sensible (parameters that are what their name implies)
4640      - change some defaults, so that by default exf-parameters are used for
4641        things like rhoAir, cpAir,latent/sensible heat parameters, in order
4642        to reproduce the old results, many data.seaice now contain funny values
4643        for cpAir and latent heat of sublimation
4644    o packages_readparms.F: move exf_readparms up in line so that
4645        exf-parameters are visible for other packages (e.g. seaice)
4646    o debugMode & debugLevel=2:
4647      - differentiate between debugMode & debugLevel=2:
4648        debugMode: controls printing of debug messages (sequence of S/R calls).
4649        debugLevel: controls printing of algorithm intermediate results and stats.
4650      - remove "if debugLevel=2 => debugMode" but keep "debugMode =>  debugLevel=2";
4651        => allows to print debug-stats without all sequence of call messages.
4652      - switch control of debug print from debugLevel to debugMode in many S/R.
4653    o pkg/obcs (obcs-sponge):
4654        fix bug that was introduced on Oct 25 (in dynamics.F v1.151): put back the
4655        call to OBCS_PRESCRIBE_EXCHANGES (need to exch gU,gV when using obcs-sponge)
4656    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
4657      - record overlap minimum size for each advection scheme;
4658      - refine criteria on overlap minimum size;
4659      - check and stop (in gad_check) if overlap size is too small.
4660    o pkg/obcs:
4661      - with ptracers: remove multiple calls to obcs_apply_ptracer (only done
4662        once, in ptracers_implicit.F)
4663      - with seaice: remove test on empty file name in obcs_apply_seaice (always
4664        apply OB values when tile has OB)
4665    o model/src, coriolis setting:
4666      - integer parameter "selectCoriMap" (=0,1,2) replaces 3 logical
4667        useConstantF, useBetaPlaneF, useSphereF ; can now read coriolis from
4668        files (selectCoriMap=3) with any grid.
4669      - add parameter "fPrime" for constant second Coriolis coeff (default=0).
4670    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
4671        a few cosmetic changes that reduce the number of lines of code
4672    o pkg/obcs: add boundary conditions following Stevens (1990)
4673      - the code follows old MOM/NAOSIM code
4674      - so far it is only implemented for the eastern and western boundaries
4675        and NOT for pTracers
4676    o pkg/rbcs:
4677      - replace rbcsInIter by rbcsForcingOffset, the time in seconds at the
4678        beginning of the first rbcs forcing period.
4679      - add option rbcsSingleTimeFiles that makes rbcs read forcing data like the
4680        offline package, i.e., one file per time, labeled by iteration number;
4681        deltaTrbcs sets the timestep with which the data was generated;
4682        rbcsIter0 is the forcing iteration corresponding to rbcsForcingOffset.
4683      - rbcsForcingCycle=0 makes forcing non-cyclic.
4684      - make arithmetic safe for negative times and odd forcing periods.
4685    
4686    checkpoint62n (2010/11/09)
4687    o pkg/seaice:
4688        fix masking in free-drift S/R ; update results of exp. lab_sea.fd
4689    o pkg/obcs:
4690       New S/R to copy tracer value from the OB location to narrow band region
4691        (width = same as overlap) beyond the OB: preserve OB value (needed for
4692        high-order scheme) which were overwritten by EXCH call if in overlap
4693        region. Applied to theta, salt, ptracer and advected seaice variables.
4694       With seaice: use maskInC in similar way as in gad_advection.F,
4695        in seaice_advection.F and advect.F.
4696       Update output of experiment seaice_obcs and change exp4 to test OBCS with
4697        4th order Adv.Scheme. for pasive salt and ptracer.
4698    o tools/genmake2:
4699      - when looking for an optfile (not specified), only search for Fortran compiler
4700        (remove sym-link test + setting of CPP + makedepend check + C-compiler check)
4701      - in get_fortran_c_namemangling: use "$CC $CFLAG" to compile C test programm
4702        (instead of "$MAKE genmake_test.o" since an existing Makefile can be wrong)
4703      - set default for CPP to "cpp -traditional -P" (was the case without specifying
4704        an optfile, but otherwise default was just "cpp".
4705      - comment out PLATFORM=$p_PLATFORM (no idea where p_PLATFORM comes from)
4706      - when "CC" is not set in the optfile, look for possible C compiler
4707        (instead of just setting CC=cc)
4708      - put back version v.169 modif (from 2008/02/15), was dropped in v.173 changes:
4709        => add a ".F" to ".o" rule for source files with no "#include" (such as
4710           port_rand.F); otherwise, default ignores FOPTIM and just uses FFLAGS.
4711      - move gfortran before g77 in list of possible Fortran compiler (consistent
4712        with reference compiler switch from g77 to gfortran)
4713    o pkg/seaice:
4714      o remove SEAICE_OLD_AND_BAD_DISCRETIZATION-code, add a test to
4715        seaice_check that stops the model, when the CPP flag is used.
4716      o seaice_growth.F: make capping of ice volume conserving by returning the
4717        capped ice as freshwater to EmPmR. This does not change the verification
4718        experiments but will change runs where the capping is acutally active
4719    o change reference platform+compiler from faulks+g77 to baudelaire+gfortran
4720      (except the 2 fizhi test exp.); update output of exp.: bottom_ctrl_5x5,
4721         global_ocean.cs32x15 (icedyn, thsice, AD thsice), global_ocean_ebm (AD),
4722         lab_sea (fd, hb87, salt_plume), MLAdjust (3/5) and vermix (dd)
4723    o tools/genmake2:
4724      - merge genmake_warnings & genmake_errors into 1 log file: "genmake.log")
4725      - change DUMPSTATE default to false (can use "-ds" option to switch it to T)
4726      - clean previous genmake log files before anything else.
4727      - change Makefile to remove testreport log files (*.tr_log) and genmake log
4728        files only with "CLEAN" target (instead of "Clean");
4729    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
4730      Change OBCS in multiDim advection (gad_advection.F):
4731       Use maskInC to prevent intermediate update of tracer-field in OB regions,
4732       thus keeping current-time-step OB values; and remove the call to OBCS_APPLY
4733       which were applying future time-step OB values.
4734      This way, all explicit calculations use current-time-step OB values
4735       (simpler and more consistent).
4736      Affects results when set-up uses time-varying OBC and multi-dim advection;
4737       update output of experiment seaice_obcs.
4738    o pkg/seaice:
4739      move OPTIONS (formerly locally defined) to SEAICE_OPTIONS.h:
4740       this includes SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY (+ SEAICE_DO_OPEN_WATER_GROWTH &
4741         SEAICE_OCN_MELT_ACT_ON_AREA ) and SEAICE_SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY.
4742      Default (pkg/seaice/SEAICE_OPTIONS.h) is to define SEAICE_SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY
4743       but leave SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY undef ; For now, keep verification exp
4744       unchanged (SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY defined in */code*/SEAICE_OPTIONS.h)
4745    o pkg aim (2010/10/26):
4746      - Introduce ALLOW_INSOLATION, moving toward a more general incoming solar radiation
4747        formulation with obliquity, eccentricity, ... as run-time parameters,
4748      - Introduce diagnostics for top-of-the-atmaophere incoming solar radiation and
4749        upward shortwave radition at the surface (all-sky and clear-sky).
4750    o pkg/obcs:
4751      - writing sections with globalFiles=T does not work: switch to tiled-files
4752        when writing sections for OBCS (change pkg/rw/write_rec.F accordingly).
4753      - fix index bug (OB_Ie -> OB_Iw_) in obcs_apply_uvice.F
4754      - apply OBCS_SEAICE_COMPUTE_UVICE to both uice and vice at all obcs
4755    
4756    checkpoint62m (2010/10/21)
4757    o pkg/seaice: vectorize seaice_solve4temp.F
4758      - move iterations loops outside of i/j-loops
4759      - requires 2D arrays for TB and effConduct
4760      - add 2D iceOrNot to replace HICE_ACTUAL.GT.0, as HICE_ACTUAL is
4761        modified in this routine
4762      - a little bit of clean up, adjusting indentation, etc.
4763      - replaced a few TEN**a by exp(a*log(10.)) in new code for better
4764        performance and '**TWO' by '**2' (because TWO is a float),
4765        replaced ONE, ZERO
4766    o eesupp/src:
4767       fix flow dir for exch1_z_RX_cube, exch1_uv_RX_cube & exch1_bg_RX_cube
4768    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F
4769      Revision 1.89 of seaice_growth.F completes the overall october 2010 revision and
4770      merging process. The merged routine has two branches, and one activates the 'evolution'
4771      branch by setting SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY to undef (at the top of the routine for now).
4772      In summary, here is what the '10/10 revision' did consist of
4773        part 1: seaice_growth.F revisions 1.71 to 1.75
4774          - Preliminary seaice_growth.F clean-up, keeping test results strictly unchanged.
4775            The emphasis here was on improving readability (e.g. by trying to use meaningful
4776            variable names) and modularity (e.g. by adding arrays to store heff etc. updates).
4777        part 1.5:
4778          - revising the lab_sea experiment to make it a more useful (i.e. stable
4779            and representative of an actual model run). This was done by generating a
4780            (winter) pickup to start from, switching back the main experiment dynamic
4781            solver from evp to lsr, having one of the experiments use the free drift solution.
4782        part 2: seaice_growth.F revisions 1.76 to 1.85
4783          - Sorting out hard-coded constants that prevented heat and fresh water conservation.
4784          - Sorting out the various fields units and sign (set early on and reset at the end)
4785            to avoid numerous scalings/re-scalings. By v1.85 the basic unit for ice, heat and
4786            fresh water stock is 'effective ice meters', and >0 implies more ice/snow.
4787          - Using tendency terms arrays (d_HEFF* etc.) to alleviate remaining code locks,
4788            and simplifying logical expressions to further improve readibility.
4789        part 3: seaice_growth.F revisions 1.86 to 1.89
4790          - Re-organize the blocks of code more logically.
4791          - Merging the '_if.F' pieces that add something new.
4792    o pkg/thsice:
4793      - vectorize thsice_solve4temp and thsice_get_exf.
4794        Problem: thsice_solve4temp has an unvectorizable statement that
4795        might also be problematic for TAF
4796      - thsice_get_exf: add the ALLOW_BULK_LARGEYEAGER04 CPP-flag. This
4797        does not change the verifcation experiment, but will change all
4798        experiments that have this flag undefined (not tested in verification);
4799        a little reorganization to save a few 2D fields and recomputations
4800      - 1st step of revisiting thsice adjoint (major recomp. sorted out)
4801      - 2nd step:  fix some store dirs
4802        o seems to work somewhat, i.e. using ifort but not g77
4803        o likely cause are incomplete init. or recomputation
4804        o start verification/global_ocean.cs32x15/input_ad.thsice
4805    o pkg/obcs: add support for exch2
4806      - the position of the boundary and prescribed values are specified using
4807        a global domain with exch2 facets stacked
4808        - in x for N,S boundaries (like W2_mapIO=-1)
4809        - in y for E,W boundaries (so E,W boundaries do not overlap)
4810    o pkg/mdsio: add support for writing global sections with exch2
4811        file layout is as for obcs described above:
4812        - for x-z sections, facets are stacked in x (like W2_mapIO=-1)
4813        - for y-z sections, facets are stacked in y
4814    o pkg/thsice:
4815       - change a few routines for better vectorization: thsice_albedo.F,
4816         thsice_step_temp.F, and in thsice_calc_thickn.F. Results are
4817         not affected, but in particular the latter routine has changed
4818         dramatically (not necessarily easier to read now).
4819       - re-arrange calculation in THSICE_SOLVE4TEMP: move outside of i,j loops
4820       iteration loop and call to S/R THSICE_GET_BULKF & THSICE_GET_EXF.
4821    o verification/lab_sea:
4822      - overhaul of the forward model experiments. The main motivation
4823        for this revision is that lab_sea has proven quite fragile (when
4824        changing the sea-ice code, and switching platforms) to a point
4825        when failures were very hard to attribute to specific code problems.
4826      - the suspected reason for this fragility is noise amplification by evp so,
4827        to start with, we decided to replace evp with lsr in the main experiment.
4828      - the input.lsr experiment thus became obsolete and was removed.
4829      - it was replaced with the input.fd experiment that uses an
4830        analytical "free drift" solution as the ice velocity field.
4831      - Taken together, input (lsr), input.fd (free drift) and input.hb87 (evp)
4832        will hopefully allow us to discriminate problems due to dynamic solvers
4833        from problems due to the thermodynamic code. input.salt_plume (lsr) allows
4834        us to test additional options, along with the salt plume package.
4835      - Finally a pickup was generated (at the end of a one year run) to
4836        make the tests more representative of an actual model run. Previously
4837        the tests starting point was a 1m thickness of ice everywhere.
4838    o pkg/seaice:
4839      - introducing S\R seaice_freedrift.F that compute the
4840        analytical solution to an approximate ice momentum
4841        equation (i.e. the simple stress/coriolis balance).
4842      - define SEAICE_ALLOW_FREEDRIFT to trigger the computation
4843        of the free drift velocity field, and enable its use.
4844        To actually use the free drift solution as the model ice
4845        velocity field set SEAICEuseFREEDRIFT to .TRUE. in data.seaice.
4846    o move "useOASIS" from PARAMS.h to EEPARAMS.h and read it from "eedata"
4847    
4848    checkpoint62l (2010/10/04)
4849    o pkg/seaice:
4850      -fix the USE_ORIGINAL_SBI version (for variable freezing point);
4851      -use "celsius2K" in SEAICE_VARIABLE_FREEZING_POINT and in new
4852       version (with USE_ORIGINAL_SBI undef);
4853    o add hooks for new packages OASIS, the package will follow
4854      (hooks exclude the seaice pkg for now)
4855    o pkg/autodiff: ALLOW_AUTODIFF_WHTAPEIO
4856      Option to use mdsio_read_whalos.F/mdsio_write_whalos.F,
4857      rather than mdsio_readvector.F/mdsio_writevector.F, within
4858      adread_adwrite.F to read/write adjoint-related tapes to disk.
4859    o eesupp and pkg/mdsio: ALLOW_WHIO
4860      Option to write/read 2D fields to files including tiles halos.
4861      The main purpose is for adjoint related "tape I/O".
4862      The secondary purpose is for debugging phases.
4863      A word on those rather specifically intended purposes.
4864      The code was meant to be stripped down to the bare minimum.
4865      Typically, there is a unique and basic mapping to the global
4866      buffer (tile by tile, then proc by proc, then level by level), and
4867      byteswaps and meta-files are omitted. Indeed the (*_WH*) code is not
4868      meant to generate user friendly outputs of various shapes and forms.
4869      Rather it is intended, for the knowledgeabale developers,
4870      to be largely independent of the many mdsio options, to allow
4871      outputs of tiles+halos in debugging phases and in adjoint runs,
4872      and to allow some flexibility in tuning (adoint) I/O depending on each
4873      file system behavior. With regard to tuning, most of the potential knobs
4874      (to leave files open, to allocate the I/O indep. of usesinglecpuio,
4875      to specify directories, to specify the typical size of I/O calls, etc.)
4876      are not yet included, and will be added if they prove useful.
4877    o pkg/seaice:
4878       fix uninitialised arrays in USE_ORIGINAL_SBI version of seaice_solve4temp.F
4879    o pkg/seaice:
4880       new S/R seaice_solve4temp.F: this is the merged version of Ian Fenty
4881       code (seaice_budget_ice_if.F) which enable to recover old standard
4882       code (seaice_budget_ice.F) when option USE_ORIGINAL_SBI is defined.
4883       temporary: add "#define USE_ORIGINAL_SBI" at the top of seaice_solve4temp.F.
4884    o model/src (rStar):
4885       use simple average (not area weighted) of rStarFac at U,V point when using
4886       vectorInvariant and selectKEscheme=1,3 (consistent with mom. vertical advection)
4887       update output of exp. fizhi-cs-32x32x40 and fizhi-cs-aqualev20.
4888    
4889    checkpoint62k (2010/09/17)
4890    o adjoint
4891       * changed verification/global_ocean.cs32x15 ; adjoint now tests
4892         Adams-Bashforth 3 + NLFS + RSTAR
4893       * some more modifs required for ECCO-GODAE v4
4894    o pkg/seaice
4895       add SEAICE_AGE_VOL option to use volume instead of area for
4896       integrating SEAICE_AGE
4897    o model/src:
4898       first check-in of sigma & hybrid-sigma coordinate code ; also includes
4899       non-linear free-surface parts ; but pressure-gradient not yet coded.
4900    o pkg/ptracers:
4901       option for ptracer to convert Salt Relax into additional EmP.
4902        tested in exp. global_ocean.90x40x15.dwnslp (update output)
4903    
4904    checkpoint62j (2010/08/25)
4905    o pkg/ggl90:
4906       other minor changes: remove 3-D temp array gTKE (+ add argument myIter)
4907    o pkg/dic: car_flux.F, phos_flux.F
4908      - reduce number of exp-calls in order to improve performance
4909      - clean up a little (replace fields by their macros, etc., fix
4910        typo in CPP-flag)
4911    o pkg/ggl90: minor changes
4912      - GGL90diffKrS was removed --> always use GGL90diffKr
4913      - GGL90viscAr was removed --> replaced with GGL90viscArU, GGL90viscArV
4914      - hack of mxlMaxFlag=2 --> ensure mixing between first and second level
4915        (commented out for now)
4916      - change in max/min operations to ensure that smoothing is ok
4917      - smoothing of GGL90viscAr was moved to ggl90_calc.F (as done for GGL90diffKr)
4918      - always use diffKrNrT as background profile (i.e. never use diffKr field)
4919    o pkg/cfc: bug fix, AREA(i,j,1,bi,bj) -> AREA(i,j,bi,bj)
4920    o pkg/dic:
4921      - model/src/impldiff.F: if TARGET_NEC_SX, extend loop ranges for better
4922        vectorization
4923      - small bug fix in insol for the unlikely case of a cartesian grid
4924      - towards vectorizing the dic package: bio_export.F, car_flux.F, phos_flux.F
4925        + now vectorize, which also removes adjoint recomputations;
4926        + replace integer maksp1 by _RL maskp1
4927        + replace a**x by exp(x*log(a)) in phos_flux.F for speed
4928    
4929    checkpoint62i (2010/07/21)
4930    o pkg/flt:
4931      - with OBCS: stop floats which enter the OB region
4932    o model/src:
4933      - use tempVertAdvScheme & saltVertAdvScheme (instead of horizontal ones)
4934        for implicit vertical advection.
4935    o pkg/seaice:
4936     - account for melting in seaice age evolution.
4937     - remove double counting of seaice ridging effect on seaice age.
4938    
4939    checkpoint62h (2010/06/18)
4940    o pkg/exch2:
4941     - remove exch2_*xy_rx files: call was replaced with exch2_*3d_rx(myNz=1).
4942    o tools/genmake2
4943      - remove "-pdefault" option: redundant with the use of "packages.conf";
4944      - remove file pkg/pkg_default : set the default as a pkg group
4945        ("default_pkg_list") defined in pkg/pkg_groups;
4946      - fix for case pkg/pkg_depend is missing (was hanging before);
4947      - add option "-pgroups" to specify a different pkg_groups than the default.
4948    o verification/adjustment.cs-32x32x1:
4949       add a "minimal" set-up test (code_min & input_min) which only compiles
4950       eesupp/src and the 2 pkgs (exch2 & debug) which don't need model/src & inc.
4951    o tools/genmake2
4952      - extend pkg_depend rules to model & eesupp (e.g., if model depend on [pkg]))
4953      - fix details of checking for mnc & profile pkg when NetCDF is unavailable.
4954    o pkg/exf: merge exf_bulk_largeyeager04 into exf_bulkformulae because these
4955      files are nearly the same anyway.
4956      Step 1: make exf_bulkformulae look like exf_bulk_largeyeager04:
4957       - redefinition of tau(i,i) (by a factor of ustar)
4958       - 1./exf(Const/T) -> exf(-Const/T) (big change in the results)
4959       - replace rhonil by rhoConstFresh in computation of evap (bug fix)
4960       - replace u/vstress=tau*rd*ws*cw by tau*rd*u/vwind (changes results)
4961       - replace
4962         rd(i,j)= rdn(i,j)/(exf_one - rdn(i,j)/karman*psimh )
4963         shn    = sh(i,j,bi,bj)*rd(i,j)/rdn(i,j)
4964         by
4965         shn    = sh(i,j,bi,bj)/(exf_one - rdn(i,j)/karman*psimh )
4966         (changes results)
4967       -> exf_bulkformulae v1.22,
4968          update verification experiments lab_sea, offline_exf_seaice, seaice_obcs
4969          (lab_sea: output.hb87.txt 1.11, output.lsr.txt 1.25, output.salt_plume.txt 1.13,
4970                    output.txt 1.63
4971           offline_exf_seaice: output.seaicetd.txt 1.7
4972           seaice_obcs: output.txt 1.10)
4973      Step 2: do the actual merge and remove exf_bulk_largeyeager04.F
4974       -> exf_bulkformulae v1.23,
4975          unfortunately requires updating lab_sea.salt_plume (6 matching digits),
4976          and global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn (only 11 matching digits)
4977      Also update output_adm of exp. lab_sea (all 4) and offline_exf_seaice.
4978    o adjoint of exch-1:
4979     - pass high-level EXCH S/R through TAF (eesupp/src/exch_ad_diff.list)
4980       (note: was already like this when using EXCH-2) and remove flow dir
4981       and hand-written AD version of high-level EXCH S/R (pkg/autodiff);
4982     - provide flow-dir for low-level exch1 S/R (eesupp/src/exch1_ad.flow);
4983     - update pkg/exch2 diff list.
4984    
4985    checkpoint62g (2010/05/19)
4986    o eesupp/src (exch-1):
4987     - split exch_rx.F into Forward S/R (exch1_rx.F) and Adjoint S/R (exch1_rx_ad.F)
4988       and remove argument "simulationMode"; same thing for all exch_*rx_cube.F
4989       (renamed to exch1_*rx_cube.F).
4990     - change accordingly exch_*_rx.template and AD version in pkg/autodiff
4991       to call new exch1 S/R ; update Makefile and .cvsignore.
4992     - replace call to exch2_xy_rx S/R with exch2_*3d_rx(myNz=1) (will remove
4993       exch2_xy_rx later)
4994      Note: after updating your code, need to run "make clean" in eesupp/src
4995    o test experiment bottom_ctrl_5x5:
4996       new output_adm.txt with fewer grdchk & less monitor output.
4997    o model/src:
4998      remove the call to ini_cori in initialise_varia.F (just keep the usual one
4999       in initialise_fixed.F). More consistent with coriolis & horizontal grid
5000       beeing treated in the same way (ini_grid is not called a 2nd time).
5001    o pkg/exf:
5002      - rewrite exf_bulk_largeyeager04.F for better vectorization, changes
5003      global_ocean.cs32x15/input.icedyn (11 digits of agreement), updated
5004      - fix adjoint (used worked for ALLOW_ATM_WIND defined, works for this now)
5005      - cosmetic changes to exf_bulkformulae.F to make it look more like
5006        exf_bulk_largeyeager04.F
5007    o eesupp/src (exch-1):
5008      - Fix AD EXCH code for 2-D domain special cases (Nx=1 or Ny=1).
5009      - Separate buffer filling and MPI sending: allow EXCH-1 to work for local
5010        array (non-shared) when using MPI+MTH. Also reduces number of BARRIER
5011        (even without using MPI).
5012      - Message mode: move RecvAck setting (indicator of buffer being ready)
5013        from send_put to recv_get S/R (was useless before, but not sure if
5014        it's much more useful now);
5015      - Switch the order of sync: MPI-proc 1rst and then threads;
5016      - take out spin-waiting code (#undef EXCH_USE_SPINNING), use BARRIER instead.
5017      - fix AD code for communication mode ='get' (but not used).
5018    o model/src:
5019      initialise dPhiHydX,dPhiHydY inside calc_grad_phi_hyd.F (so that TAF does
5020      not drop it in S/R mddynamics, producing NaN in hs94.1x64x5 AD-test exp).
5021    o utils/matlab/rdmnc.m: adapt to be able to use the generic matlab netcdf API
5022    o pkg/ctrl: require a specific set of control variables and exf-flags for
5023      adjoint of seaice (stop in ctrl_check.F if conditions are not satisfied)
5024    o model/src:
5025     a) 1rst version of a new driver S/R to turn-off output freq and flags after the
5026       1rst forward sweep, to avoid over-writing output files during recomputations
5027       recomputations (& grdchk); called from cost_final.F (& ctrl_init_ctrlvar.F ?)
5028     b) 2nd version:
5029      - add specific pkg S/R for seaice & ptracers (called from S/R TURNOFF_MODEL_IO);
5030      - switch-off more output flags (exf_monFreq, chkPtFreq, dumpInitAndLast,
5031         writePickupAtEnd) + seaice & ptracers output;
5032      - do not switch off MNC flags (otherwise, won't get admonitor netcdf file)
5033    o model/src:
5034      - new S/R rotate_uv2en_rl (..._rs) that rotates vector fields.
5035    o pkg/exch2:
5036      - remove "simulationMode" from arg. list of S/R EXCH2_RX1,2_CUBE ;
5037      - add argument "signOption" to EXCH2_RX1_CUBE (will be needed for SM exch).
5038    o pkg/autodiff & exch2:
5039      process exch_uv_agrid_3d_rx.f & exch2_uv_agrid_3d_rx.f through TAF
5040      (for now, only if ALLOW_EXCH2 is defined).
5041    o pkg/autodiff:
5042      - include PACKAGES_CONFIG.h in exch*ad.flow & exch*ad.F
5043        (not supposed to be in CPP_OPTIONS.h) to get ALLOW_EXCH2 defined correctly.
5044       + clean-up comments (_RS is not always real*4)
5045      - fix bug in ADEXCH_UV_3D_RX (without EXCH2, was calling the forward exch S/R)
5046      - add a stop in ADEXCH_UV_AGRID_3D_RX if trying to use it with EXCH2:
5047        was calling a forward exch2, which is wrong ; used in SEAICE & EXF pkgs.
5048    o testreport (AD-tests):
5049      no longer link files from dir "../input" (1rst link files from
5050      "../input_ad.[xx]" if secondary test "xx" and then from "../input_ad")
5051    
5052    checkpoint62f (2010/04/29)
5053    o model/src/the_main_loop.F:
5054      adjust store directives for seaice evp and multicategory according to
5055      pkg/ecco/the_main_loop.F
5056    o adjoint:
5057      global_sum_ad was incomplete (noted many times by many people ;)
5058      nice description by Jean U. as follows:
5059      * allreduce(var) in global_sum.F can be interpreted as
5060        reduce(sum) followed by broadcast of sum.
5061      * The adjoint of that is
5062        sum(adjoint) followed by broadcast(summed adjoint value)
5063        or in other words, allreduce(sum, adjoint vars)
5064      We were missing the sum(adjoint)!
5065      Benign, except(!) for "global" scalars appearing in tile loops (bi,bj)
5066      (noted by J.M. Campin, e.g., in cost_ssh_mean, variable offset).
5067      The fix should produce 16-digit accuracy between
5068      single-CPU multi-tile (e.g. nSx=2, nPx=1) and
5069      multi-CPU single-tile (e.g. nSx=1, nPx-2)
5070      We'll probably change this yet again shortly
5071    o eesupp/src:
5072      - fix global_sum_r4 (wrong from previous modif in Jun 2009; ever used ?)
5073    o pkg/icefront
5074      - ALLOW_SUBGLACIAL_RUNOFF option adds capability for time-evolving
5075        specification of addmass array based on a 2D field, which is added
5076        at bottommost wet level at each horizontal location.
5077    o model/src:
5078     horizontal grid initialisation (other than curvilinear): add code for Exch2 IO
5079     layout; (not always compatible with delX,delY setting; commented out for now).
5080    o pkg/exch2:
5081     change tile to processor setting (case nSy*nPy > 1): allows default model mapping
5082     (myX and myYGlobalLow) to be used for simple (1 facet, no blank tile) config.
5083    
5084    checkpoint62e (2010/04/15)
5085    o pkg/obcs:
5086      - fix wrong index in OBCS_SPONGE_V for Eastern-OB (reported by David Hebert).
5087    o pkg/dic:
5088      -fix bug in fe_chem.F for multi-tile (nSx*nSy > 1) set-up;
5089        (note: not presently tested in any forward verification exp.)
5090       update tutorial_global_oce_biogeo AD output file.
5091    o pkg/exf:
5092      - account for the variation of albedo as a function of zenith angle
5093        by defining ALLOW_ZENITHANGLE in EXF_OPTIONS.h
5094    o build_options:
5095     - rename "linux_ia64_ifort+mpi_ice_nas" to "linux_amd64_ifort+mpi_ice_nas"
5096    o pkg/dic:
5097      change DIC atmos-CO2 box (method 3, dic_int1=3) initialisation & restart:
5098      - use binary pickup file for restart;
5099      - initialise atmos-CO2 box from dic_pCO2 parameter;
5100      - fix multi-threaded.
5101    o pkg/rbcs:
5102     - clean-up RBCS code: add RBCS_OPTIONS.h file ; fix multi-threaded ;
5103       change (+ fix IO calls) type of array RBC_mask from _RL to _RS.
5104     - add RBCS to exp4 passive tracer 01 (rbcs was previously untested)
5105       and update output.txt
5106    o pkg/kpp:
5107     - add diagnostics for KPP non-local flux of Temp, Salinity and pTracers;
5108     - change diagnostic of KPP non-local term: output average of KPPghat*KPPdiffKzS
5109       (= ratio of KPP non-local (salt) flux relative to surface-flux) when
5110       using pkg/timeave & pkg/diagnostics (diag 'KPPghatK' replaces 'KPPghat ');
5111     - change pkg/offline to read-in average KPPghat*KPPdiffKzS from file
5112       KPP_ghatKFile (instead of the average of KPPghat from file KPP_ghatFile).
5113    o pkg/offline:
5114      fix bug in S/R OFFLINE_FIELDS_LOAD regarding surfaceForcing conversion factor
5115      (bug was added in version 1.10 on 2007-08-23).
5116    o pkg/offline:
5117      - no need to specify periodicExternalForcing, etc ... to use offline pack
5118      - offline input files no longer just single prec --> parameter offlineLoadPrec
5119    o verification/lab_sea:
5120      change AD test to multi-tile setup and update all 4 AD output.
5121      NOTE: while cost function values remain very similar,
5122      gradients are very different, although gradient checks are self-consistent
5123      Should try to get to the bottom of this (cost function summation order?)
5124    o pkg/dic:
5125      in carbon_chem.F, replace log10 (AUTODIFF) with explicit form to avoid
5126      a weakness of TAF that drops part of double precision in log10 derivative.
5127      <= changes removed since problem has been fixed in current TAF version 1.9.71
5128      update AD output of exp. tutorial_dic_adjoffline & tutorial_global_oce_biogeo.
5129    o pkg/ecco:
5130      add missing "_d 0" in cost_readers.F, cost_readtopex.F & cost_readtopexmean.F
5131      update all 4 lab_sea AD output.
5132    
5133    checkpoint62d (2010/03/22)
5134    o build_options:
5135      remove '-r8' (and '-i4') from linux_*pgf and linux_*ifort optfiles.
5136    o remove unbalanced quote (single or double) in commented line of source code
5137      (may cause some warning with some preprocessor/makedepend versions).
5138    o pkg/seaice:
5139      fix seaice_model.F for adjoint (gael) and update AD results of experiments
5140       lab_sea (std + evp + noseaicedyn) and offline_exf_seaice.
5141    o testreport:
5142      add option '-runonly' (short: '-ro') to just do the run part (without make).
5143    o eesupp: remove JAM communication code (obsolete).
5144    o add option to genmake2 & testreport to switch "_RS" type to "real*4"
5145      (if allowed in CPP_EEOPTIONS.h); update default CPP_EEOPTIONS.h and return
5146      to default CPP_EEOPTIONS.h for exp. inverted_barometer & solid-body.cs-32x32x1
5147      (update also the output).
5148    
5149    checkpoint62c (2010/03/02)
5150    o tools/build_options :
5151       move (some) old optfiles from build_options/ to build_options/unsupported/
5152    o model/src and pkg/exf
5153       surface relaxation -- separating data and data.exf options
5154       The point is to ensure that we specify the surface relaxation
5155       either in data or in data.exf (but not half and half) and to
5156       avoid an accidental relaxation to 0 (which happened if a time
5157       scale was specified but the file name was left empty)
5158    o model/src model/inc and pkg/mom_common
5159       ALLOW_3D_VISCAH/ALLOW_3D_VISCA4 => 3D specification of Viscosity
5160       => addition to the viscosity field as computed by others schemes
5161    o tools/build_options:
5162      - rename "_generic_mpi" -> "+mpi_generic" (like other "+mpi" optfile)
5163        but keep the former optfile for few weeks for smooth transition
5164    o pkg/ecco
5165      - allow user defined cost function contributions
5166         CPP: ALLOW_USERCOST_CONTRIBUTION
5167         USAGE: compute contributions in cost_usercost_all.F
5168      - note: this is identical to what ALLOW_GENCOST_CONTRIBUTION once was.
5169          the two options are complementary.
5170    o pkg/smooth
5171      - migration from contrib to the main repository
5172    
5173    checkpoint62b (2010/01/26)
5174    o pkg/monitor:
5175      - change back mon_printstats_rl.F & mon_stats_rl.F and add a stop
5176        (in case someone forgot to update customized pieces of code)
5177    o nonHydrostatic:
5178      - add Non-hydrostatic free-surface form (selectNHfreeSurf=1)(not fully tested);
5179      - add a simple 2-D experiment (short_surf_wave) to test it.
5180    o pkg/icefront:
5181       adding the shell of, and the hooks to, a new package that
5182       will model melting and freezing of vertical glacier ice fronts
5183    o momentum:
5184      add diagnostics of momentum tendency from Hydrostatic pressure gradient
5185       (without surf.pressure term: would need a 2nd filling since implicit term).
5186    o add 3 "_d 0"s so that fizhi compiles with xlf on iblade, and replace
5187      two " &end" by " &" (in fizhi-cs-*) because S/R NML_SET_TERMINATOR
5188      cannot deal with the former
5189    o cleaning:
5190      - remove all (except OpenAD) old TLM output from results_ad dirs.
5191      - remove unused S/R (MDSWRITEMETA, DIAGNOSTICS_ADD2LIST, old DFILE IO S/R)
5192      - comment out maskH definition (replaced by maskInC)
5193    o pkg/monitor:
5194      - change mon_printstats_rl.F & mon_stats_rl.F (were similar to mon_writestats_rl
5195        & mon_calc_stats_rl) to be the RL equivalent of mon_printstats_rs & mon_stats_rs.
5196    
5197    checkpoint62a (2010/01/15)
5198    o model/src:
5199      - bottom pressure diagnostic: correct for r* (when nonlinFreeSurf >= 4)
5200    o pkg/diagnostics:
5201      - add optional level number diagnostics (i.e., level number to be define
5202        explictly with S/R DIAGNOSTICS_SETKLEV) with parser-code(10)="X".
5203      - strictly check for valid parser-code(10) ;
5204      - check if adding diag to the list from the right place.
5205    o pkg/longstep:
5206      - change parameters and fix tracer conservation with rstar/nonlinear free surface
5207    o diagnostics:
5208     - in all pkgs, replace remaining calls to old S/R DIAGNOSTICS_ADD2LIST with newer
5209       S/R DIAGNOSTICS_ADDTOLIST ; fix seaice VICE diagnostics.
5210    o pkg/diagnostics:
5211     - Add option for writing vertical integral (sum of selected levels) of an output
5212        field instead of writing output field levels. Activate this option on a per
5213        output-file basis, by setting the 2nd character of fileflag to 'I'.
5214     - Add field-specific information relative to level integral in 3rd postion
5215        of parser diagnostics code (gdiag): " "=cumulate levels, "R"=integrate
5216        vertically (x level-thickness x hFac), "r"=same but without hFac.
5217    o do_the_model_io:
5218      - pass end-of-model-run flag as argument, from forward_step to diagnostics_write:
5219        in case useSIGREG, will write (averaged) diagnostics (if dumpAtLast) before
5220        writing pickups and stopping.
5221    o pkg/diagnostics (for now, only with mdsio):
5222      - write time information to meta file (and modify accordingly rdmds.m) :
5223        time-averaged diagnostics output: write starting and ending time of the
5224        time-averaging interval ; snap-shot diagnostics output remains unchanged;
5225    o pkg/timeave:
5226      - S/R TIMEAVE_NORMALIZ: change size of cumulated-time array (was previously
5227        always Nr), now assumed to be equal to number of levels of averaged field;
5228        only used for DIC_COST monthly mean arrays: this fixes dic_aver_final.F
5229    o pkg/sbo:
5230      - fix ocean bottom pressure global-average & 2-D time-ave output (was
5231        neither initialised nor filled).
5232      - add starting iteration in suffix of global-average output file
5233        (to avoid over-writing the file after a restart)
5234      - use standard MDSIO pkg S/R instead of SBO_WRITEVECTOR (fix byte-swap Pb).
5235    o time-average:
5236      - use simple cumulative-time array (no k index) in all pkgs: {PKG}_timeAve(bi,bj)
5237        (pkgs: aim_v23, bulk_force, dic, gmredi, kpp, land, ocn_compon_interf,
5238         ggl90, my82, opps, pp81, ptracers, sbo, seaice, shelfice, thsice)
5239        this fix DIC_COST cumulative-time array (previously: bi,bj,k)
5240      - fix 1rst call (nIter0) snap-shot output and accumulation (pkg/shelfice)
5241      - fix missing accumulation for pkg/opps.
5242      - cumulate fields only if doing time-ave output ({PKG}_taveFreq > 0)
5243         (pkgs: ptracers, kpp, ocn_compon_interf, ggl90, my82, pp81);
5244      - fix initialisation of time-ave vars and do only full time-step increment
5245        (i.e.: no first & last "half time-step") (pkgs: ggl90, my82, opps, pp81);
5246    o pkg/layers:
5247      - use standard RW pkg S/R to write the output
5248        and remove local write_fld version (which had a problem).
5249      - use simple cumulative-time array (no level index) to fix time-ave S/R calls.
5250      - fix LAYERS_CALC argument list.
5251    o pkg/timeave:
5252      - store cumulative-time in a simple tiled array (drop the level index)
5253      - add new S/R (TIMEAVE_NORMALIZE) which uses simple cumulative-time array.
5254    o pkg/ocn,aim_compon_interf
5255      - changes for multi-threaded coupled run. (tested with ifort-11 on danton)
5256    
5257    checkpoint62  (2009/12/23)
5258    o switch on useOBCSbalance in tutorial_plume_on_slope exp. and update output.
5259        (was not previously tested in any other exp.)
5260    o pkg/monitor:
5261      - clean-up _RL/_RS version: add specific S/R for statistics with mask & volume:
5262        mon_writestats_rl/s,F mon_calc_stats_rl/s.F ; will keep the old one
5263        (mon_printstats_rl/s,F mon_stats_rl/s.F) just for bare statistics.
5264      - use hFac & 2-D mask (instead of 3-D mask + hFac in previous mon_stats_rl.F).
5265      - change del2 calculation.
5266      - use interior masks (instead of maskH, <- to be remove).
5267      - shorter monitor suffix for forcing stats ("forcing" instead of "extforcing").
5268    o mask & obcs:
5269      - define 2-D "interior" masks (i.e., zero beyond OB) at 3 locations (C, W & S).
5270      - move global area computation from ini_masks_etc.F to ini_linear_phisurf.F
5271        (called after packages_init_fixed)
5272    o pkg/obcs:
5273      - move bi,bj loops into obcs_calc, so obcs_prescribe_read is called only once.
5274        Fixes bug in obcs+exf with nSx*nSy.GT.1
5275      - fix multi-tile handling in obcs balance code
5276    o nonHydrostatic:
5277      - Implement AB-3 for non-hydrostatic vertical momentum ;
5278        (change ordering of var. stored in pickup file when using NH)
5279      - move NH code from solve_for_pressure.F to 2 new S/R: PRE_CG3D & POST_CG3D.
5280      - add 2-D field to store Hydrostatic Surface Pressure adjusment from cg3d_x
5281        (in prep. for new NH free surface form).
5282    o pkg/obcs:
5283      add files & OB-variables for wVel (Non-Hydrostatic) with useOBCSprescribe
5284    o model/src:
5285      fix 2-D solver initialisation for deep-atmosphere (p-coord) with topography
5286    
5287    checkpoint61z (2009/12/01)
5288    o nonHydrostatic:
5289      Fix missing vertical flux of vert. momentum near surface (k=1). This fixes
5290        a spurious source of energy in simple baroclinic adjusment test case.
5291      Update all non-hydrostatic exp output.
5292    o model/src (3-d solver):
5293      Change again 3-D solver free-surface RHS term when exactConserv=T:
5294        simpler, consistent with exactConserv, and works with implicDiv2Dflow < 1
5295        (which was not the case with previous formulation).
5296      To recover previous version, just reset "oldFreeSurfTerm" to previous value.
5297      Affects results of exp. global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4 & hs94.cs-32x32x5.impIGW.
5298    o nonHydrostatic:
5299      - compatible with implicDiv2Dflow < 1 ; + implement implicit factor
5300        for Non-Hydrostatic pressure gradient (similar to implicSurfPress).
5301      - change 3-D solver to work with r* (for now, only with linear free-surf.)
5302      - add few debug diagnostics (cg3d_x, residual)
5303    o model/src:
5304      fix missing EmPmR in 3-D solver RHS (was in cg2d_b but missing in cg3d_b).
5305        update output of exp. global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4
5306    o update output of exp. global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn after removing
5307      #define SEAICE_OLD_AND_BAD_DISCRETIZATION from SEAICE_OPTIONS.h
5308    o add entry points for Gianmaria's Nesting pkgs (from Contrib/nesting_sannino)
5309    o mnc: add horizontal grid coordinates (XC,YC) and (XG,YG) to netcdf output
5310      for complex grids, for now only to "state", "adstate", "adexf", "adseaice"
5311    o model: add Christopher Wolfe's implemetation of the single reduction cg2d
5312      (d'Azevedo, Eijkhout, and Romine, 1999) with CPP-flag ALLOW_SRCG and
5313      runtime flag useSRCGSolver. Modify verification experiment global_with_exf
5314      to test this code
5315    o pkg/cd_code:
5316      Change defaut D-grid time-stepping to get the same for D-grid momentum as for
5317       C-grid momentum. D-grid velocity used to be stepped forward in time with
5318       Adams-Bashforth only on surface pressure term. Tests show that using AB on
5319       D-grid coriolis term improves stability (as expected from CD-scheme paper).
5320      To reproduce old results, add 2 options (in CD_CODE_OPTIONS.h).
5321      Update results of exp: global_with_exf (x2), ideal_2D_oce, isomip (x2),
5322       lab_sea (3 Fwd +3 AD), natl_box (x2), tutorial_global_oce_biogeo (Fwd+AD),
5323       tutorial_global_oce_latlon, tutorial_global_oce_optim & tutorial_tracer_adjsens.
5324      Keep old results by adding CD_CODE_OPTIONS.h in exp: cfc_example, exp2,
5325           global_ocean.90x40x15(+AD), global_ocean_ebm(+AD) and OpenAD.
5326    o pkg/obcs:
5327     - fix bug in initialisation (broken since Oct 1rst modification)
5328       for useOBCSprescribe without useEXF.
5329    
5330    checkpoint61y (2009/11/15)
5331    o pkg/seaice
5332     - change (once again) the discretization for the evp solver: rather than
5333       squaring the averages of strain rates, average the squares to give
5334       a better approximation to VP behavior (in simple test); this breaks
5335       verification experiments that use EVP (lab_sea and lab_sea.hb87)
5336        --> update outputs
5337    o add CPP-flag (in mom_calc_visc.F) and TAF directive (in gmredi_slope_limit)
5338      to improve vectorization of adjoint code on TARGET_NEC_SX
5339    o verification/vermix:
5340      - change vermix to a more "classical" 1d column with high vertical
5341        resolution, seasonal heat flux forcing and constant wind forcing
5342        --> update outputs
5343    o pkg/seaice
5344     - fix diagnostics of principal stress components for EVP
5345     - add optional diagnostics of non-linear convergence for LSOR solver
5346     - make maximum zeta a runtime parameter
5347    o model/src (3-d solver):
5348      Undo modif from Dec 12, 2005 (solve_for_pressure.F cvs version v.49),
5349       which consisted in removing the Surf. Non-Hydrostatic pressure from the
5350       whole column and adding it to Eta (inspired from Casualli, 1999):
5351       Only affects 3-D solver initial guess and only if using ExactConserv,
5352       but tests did show a degradation of solver convergence. For this reason,
5353       decide to disable this piece of code.
5354       to recover previous version, just set zeroPsNH = exactConserv (line 78).
5355      Update output of exp. global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4 & hs94.cs-32x32x5.impIGW
5356    o pkg/ggl90:
5357     - fix previous modif (unfortunatly has not been documented here).
5358    o pkg/seaice/autodiff:
5359     - add CPP flag to include clipping of zeta in EVP code;
5360       although clipping of zeta is not necessary for EVP and not recommended
5361       it was done by default, now clipping is disabled by default
5362     - modify computation and store zetaC/Z in seaice_evp for TAF
5363     - add CPP-flag SEAICE_ALLOW_CLIPVELS (undefined by default)
5364     - change seaice_calc_viscosities/strainrates for better
5365       vectorization after AD by TAF
5366     - rearrange common blocks in SEAICE.h once again for easier dumps of
5367       adjoint output, adjust adcommon.h and g_common.h
5368     - change flux form of default advection scheme for better vectorization
5369       of adjoint code
5370     - modify lab_sea/input.lsr to test the flux form of default advection
5371       scheme
5372    o autodiff: fix seaice fields in g_common.h (left over from 3 to 1 level
5373      transition in checkpoint61r)
5374    
5375    checkpoint61x (2009/10/19)
5376    o adjoint: adding two new verification experiments
5377      * tutorial_global_biogeo: an online dic sensitivity experiment
5378        (work with G. Forget)
5379      * tutorial_dic_adjoffline: an offline dic sensitivity experiment
5380        (an update of the Dutkiewicz et al., 2006 paper)
5381      Both use the same CO2FLUX cost function, but different controls
5382      Gradient checks look good, but some recomp. could still be traightened out
5383      Should add xx_dic control variable to test at some point
5384    o model/src:
5385      add run-time parameters to check and/or mask initial Temp & Salt
5386    o pkg/ptracers:
5387      apply zonal filter (if used) to all passive tracers
5388    
5389    checkpoint61w (2009/10/12)
5390    o adjoint:
5391      * update and finish work on adjoint of dic package (G. Forget)
5392      * start adjoint of offline package
5393      * bug fix for cube-sphere TLM code (active_file_g.F)
5394    o tutorial_global_oce_optim:
5395      now tested with 4 tiles (change data.grdchk and update output_adm.txt)
5396      and add SIZE.h_mpi for MPI testing
5397    o pkg autodiff
5398     - fix bug in autodiff_restore
5399     - make genmake2 remove comments and empty lines from ad_input_code.f in
5400       order to reduce file size (new script file remove_comments_sed)
5401    o allows to specify vertical profile of vertical viscosity (viscArNr)
5402    o pkg autodiff
5403      autodiff_ini_model_io: comment out writing of grid information to netcdf
5404      files, because at this time the grid fields are a bunch of zeros
5405      (this is analogous to ini_mnc_vars.F)
5406    o pkg seaice/autodiff:
5407     left-over from removing the 3-time-level fields:
5408     - small rearrangement of common blocks (SEAICE.h)
5409     - fix field declaration in order to get meaningful output in
5410       adseaice.*.nc (adcommon.h)
5411    o pkg obcs:
5412     - go through NH code only if nonHydrostatic=T
5413     - fix restart for Orlanski (Hydrostatic; still to fix NH+Orlanski restart)
5414     - move call to OBCS_CALC before SEAICE_MODEL which needs seaice-obc fields
5415       => Update output of experiment seaice_obcs
5416     - useOBCSbalance: code is wrong with multi-tile / proc: add a stop.
5417     - fix NH+Orlanski restart (add wvel OBC value in pickup file)
5418     - fix restart for useOBCSprescribe + useEXF
5419    o pkg ctrl
5420     - make obcs as control parameter work also with useSingleCPUio
5421     - replace a few sny and snx by Ny and Nx to be consistent with
5422       ctrl_set_globfld_x/yz.F
5423    o pkg seaice
5424     - re-introduce global field frWtrAtm for the case of
5425       ALLOW_MEAN_SFLUX_COST_CONTRIBUTION defined (SEAICE.h, seaice_growth.F)
5426     - catch the case of an empty filename in seaice_cost_init_fixed.F
5427    o pkg ecco:
5428     - small bug fixes in the_main_loop
5429      . fix order of monitor arguments
5430      . change SEAICE_MULTILEVEL to SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY
5431      . move include DYNVARS.h up outside the ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC block so
5432        that ALLOW_ECCO_FORWARD_RUN works with NONLIN_FRSURF
5433     - replace cos(yc*deg2rad) by _rA in cost_mean_heat/saltflux.F, fix the
5434       imbalance diagnostics for wmean_h/sflux = 0
5435     - add actual values to f_obcsn/s/w/e in ecco_cost_final.F
5436     - catch the case of empty filenames in ecco_cost_init_fixed.F
5437       and ecco_readparms.F
5438     - fix the logic of wsalt=0.and.wsalt2=0 to wsalt=0.or.wsalt2=0 (and theta)
5439       to make this statement meaningfull in ecco_cost_weights.F
5440    o pkg zonal_filt:
5441      - change ZONAL_FILTER S/R interface (allows to filter 2-D fields)
5442      - when using rStar, filter uVel*hFacW instead of uVel
5443       (tested without topography: fix a Pb of growing instability with NLFS)
5444    o pkg/aim/thsice:
5445     -Add capacity to read a Q-Flux to be applied in slab-mixed layer thsice_slab_ocean.F
5446      (works as SST restoring)
5447    o pkg/thsice:
5448     -add specific parameter for salt restoring in slab mixed-layer
5449       (by default equal to the temperature restoring)
5450    
5451    checkpoint61v (2009/09/21)
5452    o pkg/kpp:
5453     -add double diffusive contributions as a hack, turned off by default
5454      for now, and the code can be excluded with a CPP-flag
5455      EXCLUDE_KPP_DOUBLEDIFF just as EXCLUDE_KPP_SHEAR_MIX
5456     -add a verification experiments to "vermix" to test this code
5457    o pkg/mom_common:
5458      Move computation of length scales to mom_init_fixed.F (avoid recomputation
5459      at each time-steps*levels).
5460    o pkg/layers:
5461      Created a new package for computing volume fluxes in temperature or
5462      [not yet implemented] density layers, e.g. for calculating residual
5463      overturning circulations.
5464    o pkg/diagnostics:
5465      implement a RS type version for the set of DIAGNOSTICS-FILL subroutines
5466    o fix few RS/RL type mismatch (check with ifort 11.1 "-warn all" option)
5467    o pkg/mdsio (& pkg/rw): rework high level S/R interface:
5468      To avoid mixing type (RS/RL) of input/output array argument,
5469      replace single mixed-type array with a pair from each type (RS/RL).
5470    o setting pickupSuff force to start from a pickup (even if nIter0=0): this
5471      is now implemented for all pkgs (previously only done for the main pickup)
5472    
5473    checkpoint61u (2009/08/25)
5474    o pkg/obcs:
5475      - change OB?eta from _RS to _RL and put them into a separate commen block
5476      - add code to read OB?eta from a file via obcs_prescribe_read: the code
5477        compiles and does not destroy any other experiments, the data is read
5478        properly, but the code is not tested in actual applications
5479    o ini_mnc_vars.F: if available (ALLOW_CAL), use startTime_1 and 2 to
5480      create a meaningful unit attribute for the time coordinate variable
5481    o pkg/ebm: add plenty of missing "_d 0" ;
5482       update results of experiment global_ocean_ebm (fwd + adjoint tests)
5483      Notes: several pieces of code only works for (very) specific set up
5484       (domain size, lat range, etc ...); should be documented & stop if one
5485       of those assumptions is not meet.
5486    o pkg/seaice: add missing "_d 0" in HSNOW initialisation
5487       update results of experiments: lab_sea (3 fwd tests + 2 adjoint tests)
5488          and offline_exf_seaice (seaicetd + adjoint).
5489    o add missing "_d 0" in ShortWave flux penetration (S/R SWFRAC):
5490       update results of experiments: lab_sea (4 fwd tests + 3 adjoint),
5491        seaice_obcs, global_ocean.cs32x15 (icedyn & thsice) and natl_box (x2).
5492    o few changes to pass when compiling with strick checking of arguments
5493       across S/R (allow to find few bugs in S/R calls).
5494    o pkg/seaice:
5495     - seaice_evp: move if-statement out of loop (TEM) at the cost of 11 new
5496       2d-fields, for slightly better performance
5497    
5498    checkpoint61t (2009/07/22)
5499    o pkg/seaice:
5500     - remove unused variables in seaice_evp
5501     - reduce number of SQRT in seaice_evp and seaice_calc_viscosities
5502    o eeset_parms.F, open_copy_data_file.F & ini_parms.F:
5503       named file replacing SCRATCH files (for TARGET_BGL & TARGET_CRAYXT):
5504       each processor opens a different file (a fix from Matt).
5505    o cg2d:
5506       use simple EXCH (overlap size = 1 and ignore corners), like in cg3d.F :
5507       this reduces number of EXCH calls by 2 when using exch2.
5508       For now, keep previous size array for gc2d_nsa.F to avoid Pb with store
5509       directives and missing simple EXCH (exch_s3d_rx) adjoint code.
5510    o pkg/thsice:
5511       add code for Near Infra-Red albedo (from Jeff)
5512       (turned on with run-time flag: thSIce_calc_albNIR, in data.ice).
5513    o ini_model_io:
5514       move (from packages_readparms.F & initialise_fixed.F) to ini_model_io.F
5515       MNC & MONITOR initialisation calls; move MNC calls from {pkg}_readparms.F
5516       to {pkg}_init_fixed.F for {pkg}= kpp, seaice & shelfice.
5517    
5518    checkpoint61s (2009/06/30)
5519    o pkg/exch2 (exch2_rxN_cube*):
5520       remove last BARRIER (no need to synchronise after getting data from shared
5521       buffer (get) as long as any change to buffer (put,recv) is between BARRIER)
5522    o change tiling of natl_box (from 2 to 4 tiles) to get it tested with MPI+MTH
5523      and generate new output (for the 2 tests) using default rotationPeriod.
5524    o pkg/exch2:
5525      - always call exch2_*_cube, not exch-1 anymore, if useCubedSphereExchange=F
5526        (was already the case with AUTODIFF_EXCH2 defined)
5527      - add bj in exch2 arrays and S/R.
5528      - can now use pkg/exch2 for regular (non CS) set-up; switch test experiment
5529        MLAdjust to exch2 (identical results except with MPI -> truncation diff);
5530    o add pkg/longstep for ptracer timestep a multiple of U/V/T/S timestep
5531      - adds deltaT argument to the subroutines TIMESTEP_TRACER DWNSLP_APPLY
5532        GAD_ADVECTION GAD_CALC_RHS GAD_IMPLICIT_R GAD_SOM_ADVECT
5533      - verification experiment natl_box.longstep
5534    o build_options: ifort+mpi_aces optfile (following Constantinos advise):
5535      allow different versions of ifort (8 or 9) and different versions
5536       of mpi (mpich or mpich2) to be used with the same optfile.
5537      requires to load a netcdf module and set MPI_INC_DIR (see comments inside
5538       optfile). Change testing scripts (example_scripts/ACESgrid) accordingly.
5539    o pkg/seaice:
5540      fix previous modif (3-level field removed) for old-pickup reading
5541    
5542    checkpoint61r (2009/06/25)
5543    o pkg/seaice:
5544     - clean up the 3-time levels of UICE,VICE,HEFF,AREA in three steps:
5545      1. introduce fields for time step (N-1)
5546      2. do not use levels 2 and 3 anymore (but keep them)
5547      3. replace 3D versions of UICE,VICE,HEFF,AREA by 2D versions. This
5548         includes changes to pkg/thsice/thsice_get_velocity.F,
5549         model/src/external_forcing_surf.F, pkg/obcs/obcs_apply_seaice.F, and
5550         pkg/obcs/obcs_apply_uvice.F.
5551     - completely remove code for leap-frog time stepping for second order
5552       advection
5553     - adjusted adjoint accordingly;
5554       gradient checks have improved by an order of magnitude!
5555    
5556    checkpoint61q (2009/06/22)
5557    o pkg/seaice: fix bug in free slip boundary conditons for LSOR solver
5558     - the boundary conditions along open boundaries are unclear, because the
5559       associated masks are set to zero and are thus treated as closed when
5560       applying the slip-boundary conditions.
5561     - move initialisation of grid variables from seaice_init_varia to _fixed
5562    o adding doc/diags_changes.txt
5563    o model/src:
5564      do_the_model_io: rename few pkg S/R which are called from do_the_model_io,
5565       to avoid "_diags" naming if no relation to pkg/diagnostics.
5566      ini_theta,ini_salt: fix (at least compile the code) reading from NetCDF
5567       file and only call PLOT_FIELD_XYZ if debugMode=T.
5568      remove few PLOT_FIELD_XY calls outside initialisation.
5569      remove few unnecessary BARRIER.
5570    o pkg/salt_plume: add SaltPlumeSouthernOcean to allow disabling
5571      of salt_plume package in Southern Ocean
5572    o pkg/thsice:
5573     - fix hOceMxL in overlap (needed for sea-ice advection);
5574       update output of experiment global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn.
5575    o pkg/seaice:
5576     - make the (placeholder-)tracer IceAge a little more meaningful
5577      by avoiding ridging of age due to convergent ice flow
5578     - add diagnostics for surface temperature, atmospheric and oceanic
5579       heat flux, and atmospheric and oceanic ice growth
5580    
5581    checkpoint61p (2009/06/10)
5582    o eesupp (global_max & global_sum):
5583     - add one more element to buffer (start at index 0) for GL_MAX/SUM output;
5584     - remove starting & endding barrier (no longer needed)
5585    o pkg/mdsio, writelocal:
5586       works also in multi-threaded when LOCBIN_IO_THREAD_SAFE is undefined
5587       (remove the STOP): uses shared buffer IO to store data from all threads
5588       and then let master-thread write nThreads tiles.
5589    o pkg/mdsio (read/write field):
5590     - tiled IO done in 1 piece (all levels at a time);
5591     - new header file "MDSIO_BUFF_3D.h" with 3-D buffers.
5592     - multi-threaded: allow to read/write local (non-shared) array
5593       (was already working with singleCpuIO ; now works also without);
5594       => no longer needs barrier call after reading a file (added inside
5595       mds_read/write field).
5596     - move barrier calls outside gather/scatter_2d to mds_read/write_field
5597    o pkg/obcs/exf
5598      - exf_getffieldrec.F: add a few ". _d 0" and
5599                            add code to catch the case fldperiod = 0.  
5600      - obcs_precribe_read.F: change if statements so that they match
5601                              the variable type (_RL)
5602      - add a separate exf_iprec_obcs to exf_set_obcs (by default equal to
5603        exf_iprec) as part of namelist EXF_NML_01
5604    o pkg/mdsio:
5605      - read/write tiled (local) files: read/write 1-level tile chunk at a time
5606        (instead of segment of length sNx); expected to speed up tiled IO.
5607    o pkg/exch2:
5608      - take buffer copy from/to array out of S/R exch2_send/recv into new
5609        S/R exch2_put/get ; Exch of local variable now works with MPI+MTH
5610        (tested by removing commom block statement in SOLVE_FOR_PRESSURE.h).
5611      - ad version of send/recv no longer needed (but needs exch2_ad_put/ad_get)
5612      - simplify argument list of S/R exch2_get_uv_bounds and exch2_get_scal_bounds
5613        (which replaces exch2_get_recv_bounds & exch2_get_send_bounds) by
5614        including Topology header file (and common blocks).
5615      - implement EXCH_IGNORE_CORNERS in scalar exchange (rx1);
5616        remove 2nd exch call in exch2_s3d_rx (no longer needed).
5617      - document S/R arg. list (+ update some comments)
5618    o pkg/seaice:
5619      - added SEAICE_CLIM_AIR code, which permits modulation of surface air
5620        temperature and humidity over sea ice based on climatological values.
5621      - clean up computation of Hibler+Bryan (1987) stress coupling for the case
5622        of LSR (this change is expected to change the results slightly because now
5623        it uses slightly difference moduli from the second last LSR solution, but
5624        that is more consistent with the stress computations; this part of the code
5625        is not tested in the verification experiments)
5626      - fix diagnostics for flux of ice in case of B-grid
5627      - turn strain rates eij and press into global fields within global
5628        common block in SEAICE.h for more straighforward diagnostics
5629      - fix diagnostics for principal stress components, press, zeta, eta
5630        to give something meaning full
5631    o change tiling of global_ocean.cs32x15 (12 tiles, 32x16) and generate
5632      new output (all 4 tests) using default rotationPeriod.
5633    o pkg KPP:
5634      - add flag (LimitHblStable) to avoid limiting BL depth under stable conditions
5635      - fix vertical indices in RI_IWMIX (match between KPP grid from 0 to Nr+1
5636        and normal grid from 1 to Nr)
5637    o Fix computations of L4rdt in mom_calc_visc.F
5638    o eesupp:
5639      new S/R ALL_PROC_DIE (like EEDIE, without irrelevant threads err msg):
5640      should be called before a "stop" if we know that all process are going
5641      to stop; if one Proc does call this S/R, will hang in MPI_FINALISE.
5642    
5643    checkpoint61o (2009/05/26)
5644    o pkg/exch2: change check_depths to issue just a warning (instead of error+stop)
5645    o model/src/ini_curvilinear_grid.F:
5646       compute angleSin/CosC when they are not read from a file
5647    o pkg/seaice:
5648       add pseudo time stepping for LSOR
5649    o pkg/exch2:
5650       temporary fix for exch2_s3d_rx; update results of exp. hs94.cs-32x32x5.impIGW
5651    o pkg/seaice:
5652       Adding separate sea ice albedo, drag coefficients, and HO in Southern
5653       Ocean from those in Arctic Ocean.  See *_south in SEAICE_PARAMS.h
5654    o SingleCpuIO:
5655       fix bug put before chkp61n (May 11), when more than 2 MPI cpu are used.
5656    o pkg/seaice:
5657       put exchanged variable in (local) common block for MPI+Multi-Threads
5658       to work (necessary with exch1, and for now with exch2 too).
5659    o verification: to get more experiments tested with mpi, mth and mpi+mth,
5660      change tiling of:
5661       aim.5l_Equatorial_Channel, aim.5l_LatLon, dome, exp4, global_ocean.90x40x15,
5662       hs94.cs-32x32x5, MLAdjust, offline_exf_seaice & tutorial_plume_on_slope
5663      update output of exp:
5664       exp4, global_ocean.90x40x15(+.dwslp), MLAdjust(all 5),
5665       tutorial_plume_on_slope and hs94.cs-32x32x5 (use default rotationPeriod)
5666      + ideal_2D_ocean: use default rotation period + test Global_Sum_SINGLECPU
5667                       (note: output.txt generated on faulks using only 1 tile)
5668    o eesupp & mdsio (SingleCpuIO):
5669     - remove MISSING_TILE_IO (from MDSIO_OPTIONS.h), replaced by run-time
5670       parameter "W2_useE2ioLayOut" (read from file "data.exch2").
5671       Note: was not effective for globalFile & useSingleCpuIO=F; now fixed.
5672     - move MDSIO_SCPU.h (pkg/mdsio) to EEBUFF_SCPU.h (eesupp/inc).
5673     - fix GLOBAL_SUM_SINGLECPU when using Exch2; re-use same buffers and same
5674       gather/scatter S/R as with SingleCpuIO (=> 1 less 2D global RL array).
5675    o pkg/exch2:
5676     - new code to set-up W2-Exch2 topology (replace matlab-topology-generator):
5677       read parameter file "data.exch2" if it exists; otherwise try default regular
5678       cube without blank-tile; new header file "W2_EXCH2_SIZE.h";
5679     - update matlab-topology-generator (exch2_setup_cs6_print.m) to be compatible
5680       with new code (not to be used, just as a backup solution).
5681     - add examples (e.g., for lat-lon-cap_120) of parameter file "data.exch2"
5682       in utils/exch2/input.
5683    
5684    checkpoint61n (2009/05/12)
5685    o eesupp & mdsio (SingleCpuIO):
5686      - move mapping to global io-buffer inside gather_2d/scater_2d: this save
5687        memory (1 less 2D global RL array); skip 1 buffer copy; and only send/
5688        receive real*4 array (instead of real*8) to read/write 32.bit files.
5689        (new template for gather_2d/scater_2d, new set of S/R MDS_PASS_R4,8toRL,S
5690         and remove new mapping S/R)
5691    o pkg/mdsio: in preparation for topology-generator within pkg/exch2:
5692      - Change declaration of SingleCpuIO buffer, reduced to only 1 dim.:
5693        xyBuffer_size, which is set to W2_ioBufferSize from W2_EXCH2_PARAMS.h
5694        when using exch2. Add S/R to map global io-buffer to global model array.
5695      - uses exch2_global_Nx,y instead of exch2_domain_nxt,nyt.
5696    
5697    checkpoint61m (2009/04/29)
5698    o write_utils : change WRITE_1D_R8 to WRITE_1D_RL
5699      and add 3 other S/R for other types (R4,R8,RS).
5700      Change calls to WRITE_0D/1D_R[4,8,S,L] to match the type of argument.
5701    o eesupp/inc/CPP_EEMACROS.h (EXCH & GLOBAL_SUM/MAX macros):
5702     - ensure suffix (_R4,_R8,_RS,_RL) correspondance between macro and S/R ;
5703     - reduce number of macro definitions (keep only those which are used);
5704       can always call directly the corrresponding S/R if needed.
5705     - everywhere in the code: change macros (EXCH & GLOBAL_SUM/MAX) suffix
5706       _R4/_R8 to _RS/_RL when applied to _RS/_RL variable.
5707     Fixed wrong type of arg in:
5708       atm2d/put_ocnvars.F cheapaml/cheapaml.F ocn_compon_interf/ocn_apply_import.F
5709       ctrl/ctrl_map_ini_ecco.F seaice/seaice_do_diags.F seaice/seaice_model.F
5710     To fix: global_sum of var in common block is wrong (multi-threaded) in:
5711       dic/dic_atmos.F ebm/ebm_area_t.F ebm/ebm_zonalmean.F sbo/sbo_calc.F
5712     To fix: aim_v23/aim_do_co2.F (BARRIER & GLOBAL_SUM within bi,bj loops)
5713    o adjustment.cs-32x32x1: test "blank tiles" when compiling with mpi; 2nd
5714      "nlfs" mpi test is going to stop when checking for unconnected tile egdes.
5715    o eesupp/src: new S/R to stop everyone when 1 (or more) Proc. find an error
5716    o pkg/exch2: new S/R EXCH2_CHECK_DEPTHS to check that unconnected tile
5717      edges are closed (zero depth); might happen with "blank tiles";
5718      for now, disabled if using OBCS.
5719    o tools/gemake2: delete modifs from March 27-29 2009 (with option "-mpi":
5720      link *_mpi files from "MODS" dir) to return to a strait-forward behavior.
5721    o move read_write.F to write_utils.F ; new parameter (maxLengthPrt1D)
5722      to reduce length of 1.D array print in STDOUT.
5723    o adjustment.cs-32x32x1: changed to oceanic test with 1 continent
5724      + use 48 tiles (16x8): this will allow to test "blank tiles".
5725    o start to test MPI + multi-threaded (change testreport to skip tests
5726      where number of tiles do not match).
5727    o genmake2: add option "-omp" to turn on Open-MP ;
5728      passed to testreport (if using -mth) ; merge few (*+mth) optfiles.
5729    o pkg/exch2 (+ utils/exch2): ignore blank tiles (instead of removing them)
5730      and keep the original tile numbering. Note: compatible with old
5731      W2_EXCH2_TOPOLOGY.h & w2_e2setup.F topology files.
5732    
5733    checkpoint61l (2009/04/07)
5734    o Overlaps had been forgotten in calculating ijk keys : fixed
5735    o fix cyrus makedepend for gcc 4.4
5736    o experiment fizhi-cs-aqualev20:
5737      switching to new version of S/R GETPWHERE (#define TRY_NEW_GETPWHERE)
5738      and generate new output. Note: new output is much closer to the old
5739      one (v1.8) generated with pgf77 -O2 on Mar 14 2007 than it is from
5740      the previous one (v1.9) generated with pgf77 -O0 on Jun 13 2007.
5741    o pkg/fizhi:
5742     - change to avoid indices going deliberately over array-bounds
5743     - remove unnecessary MPI stuff
5744     - perpetual spring equinox with "#define FIZHI_USE_FIXED_DAY"
5745     - new version of S/R GETPWHERE available with #define TRY_NEW_GETPWHERE:
5746       does not go over array-bounds and therefore returns reliable output.
5747     - in fizhi_driver.F & fizhi_turb.F, fix "get_alarm" calls:
5748       this S/R has 4 output arguments, which are used inside "get_alarm";
5749       when it is called with the same variable "ndum" in place of several
5750       output arguments, this produces weird side effect inside "get_alarm"
5751      (e.g., datein=dates(n) is overwritten by timein=times(n) since both
5752       datein & timein, resp. 2nd and 3rd arg., are pointed to the same "ndum"
5753       address) and produces error.
5754    o tools/gemake2: (March 27-29 2009)
5755      with option "-mpi": link *_mpi files from "MODS" dir (this is what
5756      testreport does).
5757    o lab_sea experiment: change from 2x1 tiles to 2x2 tiles and regenerate output
5758    o pkg/seaice: fix bug in new version of S/R SEAICE_LSR.F:
5759       update lab_sea.lsr & lab_sea.salt_plume results
5760    o pkg/seaice:
5761      Major overhaul of the LSOR solver: change discretization from original
5762      finite differences to finite volume. The old routine is still in the
5763      file seaice_lsr.F and can be turned on with the CPP-flag
5764      SEAICE_OLD_AND_BAD_DISCRETIZATION
5765      Along with this change, the discretization of the strain rates is changed.
5766      The same flag turns on the old discretization in seaice_calc_strainrates.F
5767      All verification experiments with seaice are affected (except for
5768      seaice_exf_offline); global_ocean.cs32x15/input.icedyn recovers the old
5769      results by setting the above flag.
5770      Further changes involve changes in defaults:
5771      - ALLOW_FLOODING is defined and turned on by default
5772      - SEAICEadvSnow = .true. is now the default
5773      - SEAICEadvSalt = .true. is now the default
5774      - SEAICEadvAge  = .true. is now the default
5775      - SEAICE_clipVelocities  = .false. is now the default
5776                                         (as per J. Zhang's recommendation)
5777      - B-grid, and thus not tested: SEAICE_TEST_ICE_STRESS_1/EXPLICIT_SSH_SLOPE
5778        is defined, SEAICE_TEST_ICE_STRESS_1 is renamed into SEAICE_BICE_STRESS
5779      - seaice_growth: replace computation of UG by a simple copy from wspeed
5780    
5781    checkpoint61k (2009/03/18)
5782    o pkg/seaice: a few bug fixes mostly concerning the metric terms:
5783      seaice_lsr: fixed a few metric terms,
5784                  affects lab_sea.lsr, lab_sea.salt_plume, seaice_obcs
5785                  add more debugging diagnostics
5786      seaice_evp: removed superfluous many metric terms of FV discretization
5787                  of stress divergence
5788                  affects lab_sea, lab_sea.hb87
5789      seaice_ocean_stress: removed superfluous many metric terms of FV discretization
5790                  of stress divergence for non-evp solver
5791                  (this part is not tested anywhere)
5792      seaice_calc_strainrates: fixed a bug in no-slip boundary conditions,
5793                  they were effectively only half slip
5794                  affects lab_sea.hb87
5795      updated all relevant verification experiments (except lab_sea//output_adm.txt
5796        which was left over, but fails at level 7 & 6)
5797    
5798    checkpoint61j (2009/03/17)
5799    o pkg/seaice: turn a few hard wired parameters into run time parameters
5800    o pkg/seaice/exf/monitor: turn netcdf coordinate variable T into model
5801      time in seconds as promised by the usints in seaice_monitor and exf_monitor
5802    o pkg/mnc: fix the coordinate variables for multi-tile curvi-linear grids
5803      that are not cubed-sphere grids
5804    o pkg/seaice: fix a bug for the rare case of SEAICE_VECTORIZE_LSR
5805    o pkg/ctrl:
5806      fix bug in ctrl_depth_ini.F (EXCH_XYZ was applied to 2-D field xx_r_low)
5807    o non-hydrostatic (calc_gw.F):
5808      fix viscA4 on CS-grid + fix diagnostics: Wm_Diss & Wm_Advec
5809      update output of exp. global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4
5810    o remove backward compatibility for thetaMin,phiMin
5811      (replaced by xgOrigin,ygOrigin on Jan 27, 2009)
5812    o pkg/exf: fix a serious bug in exf_set_uv.F: do a rotation of the
5813      interpolated wind field not only for curvilineargrid=.true., but also
5814      for a rotated grid (rotateGrid=.true.)
5815    o pkg/exf: add capability to bypass interpolation for runoff
5816      by setting yet another CPP-flag
5817    o eesupp/src, B-grid exchange:
5818      add simple (6 tiles, non MPI) CS exch + standard interface S/R.
5819    o autodiff
5820      new CPP option ALLOW_TAMC_SINGLEPREC_COMLEV
5821      allows to switch to single-prec common blocks;
5822      corresponding switch occurs in tamc.h, integer isbyte
5823      TAF store directivs "byte" and "kind" seem equivalent;
5824      Most tamc.h have been updated correspondingly.
5825    
5826    checkpoint61i (2009/02/13)
5827    o autodiff:
5828      fix autodiff_sore/_restore indices for obcs
5829      (spotted by I. Hoteit, M. Mazloff)
5830    o pkg/autodiff, pkg/ctrl:
5831      Add flag to reduce all tapelev I/O to single-prec.
5832      In data.ctrl set
5833        doSinglePrecTapelev = .TRUE.
5834    o model/src/ini_curvilinear_grid.F, new grid-file format without EXCH2:
5835      check in hack for SX8 compiler (for dxV, dyU); remove it afterwards.
5836    o pkg/shelfice: fix bug with SHELFICEconserve flag, prepare for
5837      real fresh water flux (not yet)
5838    o pkg/mdsio & rw:
5839     - add argument & option to S/R MDS_WRITEVEC_LOC (avoid Open/Close & write-meta)
5840     - add simple interface S/R to MDS_WRITEVEC_LOC in pkg/rw: WRITE_GLVEC_RX.
5841    o pkg/flt:
5842     - replace FLT_INIT by 3-steps standard initialization S/R: readparms,
5843       init_fixed & ini_varia.
5844     - clean-up & simplify linear interpolation S/R:
5845       move flt_bilinear.F -> flt_interp_linear.F ; add arg. myThid.
5846     - fix some indices (mainly vertical index) ; add IMPLICIT NONE.
5847     - more efficient I/O, using new options of MDS_WRITEVEC_LOC S/R.
5848     - add vert. coordinate & horiz. indices to output files.
5849     - change vertical position in initial condition, from index to depth [m].
5850     - store horizontal (decimal) indices i,j in common block (instead of coord. x,y)
5851       (easier to get to a curvilinear grid) ; delX,delY no longer used.
5852    o pkg/ggl90: a few modifications:
5853     - fix bottom boundary condition, and interpolation of KappaE
5854       near top and bottom
5855     - use same set of viscosity/diffusivity for TKE/momnetum/tracer
5856     - add smoothing option as in Blanke and Delecluse (1993) (--> ALLOW_GGL90_SMOOTH)
5857     - add a few options for mixing-length upper limit (--> mxlMaxFlag)  
5858    o rename thetaMin,phiMin -> xgOrigin,ygOrigin
5859      (maintain temporary backward compatibility, until next checkpoint)
5860    
5861    checkpoint61h (2009/01/27)
5862    o pkg/diagnostics with "periodic averaging diagnostics":
5863      fix S/R DIAGNOSTICS_COUNT ; hack diagnostics_out.F to get NetCDF output.
5864    o pkg/my82: add missing "_d 0" ; update output of exp. vermix.my82
5865    o pkg/obcs: fix loop ranges for balancing code
5866    o pkg/flt:
5867     - improve criteria for finding which tile owns a float.
5868     - fix FLT_EXCH for case without MPI ; apply cyclic BC + fix also the MPI case.
5869    o Add well-mixed CO2 box in aim_v23 (which includes changes in pkg
5870      aim_compon_interf, ocn_compon_interf, gchem, and dic to get coupling
5871      with ocean biogeo)
5872    o pkg/flt:
5873     - do some cleaning and fix the restart ;
5874     - add output.txt in flt_example/results to get this pkg tested.
5875    o genmake2: add an EXTENDED_SRC option and flag.
5876       for now, cannot be turned on on command line (only through genmake_local)
5877    o pkg/mdsio: read/write vector:
5878     - singleCpuIO: fix RL/RS in MDSWRITEVECTOR by calling new S/R MDS_BUFFERtoRL/RS
5879     - singleCpuIO=F: fix arrType & filePrec & _BYTESWAPIO in both MDSREADVECTOR
5880       & MDSWRITEVECTOR by calling new S/R MDS_RD/WR_VEC_RL/RS.
5881     - affects gradient of test-exp "bottom_ctrl_5x5" (not due to _BYTESWAPIO)
5882      (drop to 4 digits matching for grad). But this test does not look very
5883      reliable (was already failling on eddy, fc5, at 6.digits). Update output.
5884    
5885    checkpoint61g (2008/12/29)
5886    o pkg/flt:
5887      - move FLT_CPPOPTIONS.h to FLT_OPTIONS.h (standard name)
5888       + make OPTIONS file more standard.
5889      - rename S/R MDSREADVECTOR_FLT to FLT_MDSREADVECTOR (to mach src file name)
5890      - fix _BYTESWAPIO CPP-Flag
5891      - standard reading of file-parameter "data.flt"
5892      - fix argument list of S/R FLT_RESTART
5893      still need to fix _BYTESWAPIO in pkg/mdsio/mdsio_writevector.F
5894    o pkg/obcs: fix a CPP-flag, bug reported by Jeff Blundell
5895    o gather_2d.F/scatter_2d.F: suppress vectorisation on NEC SX in respond to
5896      a still unfixed compiler/optimization bug
5897    
5898    checkpoint61f (2008/11/21)
5899    o pkg/seaice, LSR solver: fix bug in GLOBAL_MAX calls ;
5900      update results of global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn test.
5901    o move getcon.F from model/src to pkg/fizhi.
5902    o pkg/exf: add parameter for extrapolation of temp up to the surface
5903       and option to prevent negative evap (in bulk_largeyeager04 only).
5904    o Prather Advection scheme: fix tracer conservation for divergent flow
5905      (e.g., when using NonLin Free-Surface).
5906    o kpp: retire KPPmld diagnostics --> use MXLDEPTH instead
5907    o gmredi (Visbeck-variable-K):
5908     - add more parameters to Visbeck-variable-K.
5909     - use a 5 points average for dSigmaR in Visbeck-K calculation
5910       (more "homogenous": same stencil and same weights as in dSigmaH)
5911     - update output of ideal_2D_oce experiment.
5912    o fix CPP-flag REAL4_IS_SLOW, when _RS expands into real*4
5913      (#undef REAL4_IS_SLOW)
5914     - pkg/mnc/mnc_cw_cvars.F: write _RS-grid variable as netcdf-real*4
5915       coordinate variable
5916     - pkg/monitor/monitor.F: call mon_printstats_rs for _RS variables
5917       (surface forcing fields), removes some of the functionality
5918     - model/src/write_grid.F: write _RS variables as RS-netcdf variables
5919     - model/src/diags_oceanic_surf_flux.F: fix a few diagnostics, but
5920       probably not all: copy _RS surface flux fields to RL field before
5921       calling DIAGNOSTICS_FILL
5922     - model/inc/CPP_EEMACROS.h: make the _EXCH_*_RS macros expand into
5923       real*4 (CALL EXCH_*_RS) versions.
5924     - tested in 2 experiments: inverted_barometer & solid-body.cs-32x32x1
5925       (generate new output).
5926    
5927    checkpoint61e (2008/10/23)
5928    o gmredi (Visbeck-variable-K):
5929      - fix the "OLD_VISBECK_CALC" option + move the #undef to GMREDI_OPTIONS.h
5930      - change computation of Visbeck-K where Slope > Smax :        
5931        now: N*min(Slope,Smax) (similar to OLD_VISBECK_CALC with gkw91 taperFct)
5932        previously was: M*sqrt(min(Slope,Smax)) ; update ideal_2D_oce output.
5933    o bottom-drag in P-coord.: change units of bottomDragLinear & bottomDragQuadratic
5934      to be the same as with Z-coord. (i.e., m/s & no-units respectively).
5935    o calc_viscosity: fix index range (was wrong for CD-Scheme & explicit Visc)
5936    o pkg gmredi, linear & fm07 tapering: put an upper limit on Slope^2 so that Kwz
5937      does not become too large (to avoid precision problems in implicit-diffusion
5938      solver); update ideal_2D_oce output.
5939    o pkg ggl90:
5940      - in ggl90_cal.F: compute only one set of visc/diff, used to
5941        step forward TKE/T/S/momentum
5942      - default value of GGL90viscMax/GGL90diffMax larger and equal (to
5943        have Prandlt =1)
5944    o gmredi (fm07):
5945      - add lower limit on Transition layer thickness + lower limit on 1/lambda
5946      - allow to set few more params from data.gmredi
5947    o pkg ggl90:
5948          - add missing sqrt(2) factor in computation of mixing length
5949            scale in ggl90_calc.F
5950            (see Eq. (2.35) in Blanke and Delecluse, JPO, 1993)
5951    
5952    checkpoint61d (2008/09/25)
5953    o adjoint modifs
5954      - adapt to new field rhoInSitu
5955      - allow to revert from StoreDynVars2D, StoreDynVars3D
5956        to individual fields
5957        (switches AUTODIFF_USE_OLDSTORE_2D, AUTODIFF_USE_OLDSTORE_3D)
5958    o store 3-D (in-situ) density in commom block (DYNVARS.h)
5959     - save 1 rho computation.
5960     - no longer modify T & S inland when using down_slope pkg.
5961    o gad_som : allow to switch to SOM advection for T & S without corresponding
5962      pickup files (using new S/R: MDS_CHECK4FILE).
5963    o keep removing _BEGIN/_END_MASTER between MDSIO S/R call
5964      (for useSingleCpuIO to work in multi-threaded)
5965    o pkg/shelfice:
5966     - disentangle parameters: retire shelfIceFile in data/PARM05 and substitute
5967       with SHELFICEtopoFile in data.shelfice
5968     - move code for reading ice shelf topography and modifying hFacC into separate
5969       subroutines of the shelfice package
5970     - separate initialisation of "fixed" and "variable" variables
5971     - kTopC is not (yet) replaced by kSurfC, although this is possible
5972    o fix broken diagnostic SIatmFW and changed the units from m/s to kg/m^2/s
5973    o add initialisation of deepFac if using Pcoords (new S/R set_grid_factors)
5974      and rename:
5975      ini_phiref.F          --> set_ref_state.F  (+ set anelastic factors)
5976      ini_reference_state.F --> load_ref_files.F (- set anelastic factors)
5977    o change FIND_RHO_SCALAR : return rho (instead of rho - rhoConst)
5978    
5979    checkpoint61c (2008/08/30)
5980    o add option ALLOW_ADDFLUID and run-time selector "selectAddFluid"
5981      to add mass source/sink of fluid in the interior (3-D generalisation
5982      of oceanic real-fresh water flux).
5983    o pkg/monitor: fix recip_dr argument in mon_advcflw2 call (-> advcfl_W_hf_max)
5984    o vermix test experiment: switch from LINEAR EOS to MDJWF (not tested before)
5985    o new pkg: down_slope
5986      density-driven downsloping flow parameterisation (Tellus, 1999, 412-430).
5987      - presently, modify T & S inland (dwnslp_calc_rho.F).
5988        can be avoided if rho was stored in common bloc and used in calc_phi_hyd.
5989      - implementation for ocean in P-coords not tested.
5990      - add secondary test to global_ocean.90x40x15 (input.dwnslp) to check this pkg.
5991    o move kSurfC,kSurfW & kSurfS from SURFACE.h to GRID.h (next to kLowC)
5992      (to facilitate conversion of oceanic pkg to p-coordinate).
5993    o change FIND_RHO to FIND_RHO_2D :
5994      pass arguments tFld & sFld as local (tile) 2D-arrays ; +fix EOS_CHECK.
5995    o new pkg: cheapaml
5996    
5997    checkpoint61b (2008/08/05)
5998    o exch2:
5999      change index bounds in rx2_cube exchanges (new S/R: EXCH2_GET_UV_BOUNDS)
6000      - no longer depend on the order sequence (N,S,E,W).
6001      - 3rd exchange no longer needed (tested with 24 tiles).
6002      - same modif to hand-written adjoint S/R (global_ocean.cs32x15: zero diff)
6003      - exch_UV_A-grid readily available (but not yet tested).
6004      comment out 3rd exch call and remove copy of V to U at SE & NE face-corners
6005      (both are no longer needed) in exch_uv: no effect in forward run; but
6006       get truncation error differences with adjoint exch.
6007    o exch2:
6008     - change index-bounds storage (moved from target to local tile,
6009       more intuitive this way) ; rename/remove some variables.
6010     - change utils/exch2/matlab-topology-generator & code_mods accordingly.
6011    
6012    checkpoint61a (2008/07/29)
6013    o exch2/matlab-topology-generator:
6014      fix bug in index bounds for N-S internal exchange (hard to tell if this
6015      had any effect on the solution).
6016    o pkg/mnc: small fix in mnc_handle_err: make sure that length of msgbuf
6017      is exceeded
6018    o testreport: modify syntax of awk, so that it works also with
6019      awk, and not only with nawk and gawk
6020    
6021    checkpoint61 (2008/06/24)
6022    o autodiff
6023      Change default for TAF usage by removing argument '-nonew_arg'
6024      This changes TAF subroutine argument list (ordering of active var.)
6025      Omission of this flag leads to incompatibility w.r.t. TAMC
6026      To restore TAMC-compatibility, need following modifs:
6027      * use adoptfile tools/adjoint_options/adjoint_tamc_compatibility
6028      * use CPP option #define AUTODIFF_TAMC_COMPATIBILITY
6029      Tested TAF version is 1.9.22
6030      N.B.: exch2 hand-written adjoint code currently not TAMC compatible
6031    
6032    checkpoint60 (2008/06/19)
6033    --->>> This is the last checkpoint for which generating the adjoint
6034    --->>> is done via the TAMC-compatibility TAF-flag "-nonewarg"
6035    --->>> by default.
6036    --->>> Future checkpoints will ommit this flag by default.
6037    o pkg/generic_advdiff, os7mp: simplify and avoid division by zero.
6038    o pkg/grdchk: Add gradient check to etan0 perturbations.
6039    o pkg/exf: read ice area from file (#ifdef ALLOW_ICE_AREAMASK).
6040    o pkg/autodiff: more flexibility in zeroadj.
6041      model/src: modifying do_oceanic_phys.F accordingly.
6042    o pkg/ctrl: Bounds for (kapgm,kapredi,eddypsi) parameter estimation.
6043    o model/src and pkg/gmredi: GMREDI_WITH_STABLE_ADJOINT CPP option
6044      special setup of gmredi for which the adjoint is stable
6045      enough for parameter optimization.
6046    o bridging the gap between eddy stress and GM.
6047      -> eddyTau is replaced with eddyPsi (eddyTau = f x rho0 x eddyPsi)
6048          along with a change in CPP option (now ALLOW_EDDYPSI).
6049      -> when using GM w/ GM_AdvForm:
6050          The total eddy streamfunction (Psi = eddyPsi + K x Slope)
6051          is applied either in the tracer Eq. or in momentum Eq.
6052          depending on data.gmredi (intro. GM_InMomAsStress).
6053      -> ALLOW_EDDYPSI_CONTROL for estimation purpose.
6054      The key modifications are in model/src/taueddy_external_forcing.F
6055      pkg/gmredi/gmredi_calc_*F pkg/gmredi/gmredi_*transport.F
6056    
6057    checkpoint59r (2008/05/29)
6058    o new S/R (pkg/mdsio/mdsio_facef_read.F) reading of sNx+1 x sNy+1 array
6059      from per-face file (take S/R READSYMTILE_RS out of ini_curvilinear_grid.F);
6060      fix option to read coriolis(@ cell-corner) from files with CS-grid.
6061    o pkg/mnc: add some attributes to standard 1D-coordinate variables
6062    o pkg/diagnostics: enforce missing_value attribute for scalar variables at
6063      mass points, when using mnc for output
6064      - add runtime parameter (missing_value, missing_value_int) to override
6065        default (which is the value of getcon('UNDEF'))
6066    o pkg/mnc: prepare mnc for the actual use of missing values with the
6067      diagnostics package: small fix in mnc_cw_readwrite.template and more
6068      initialisation of never used fields
6069      - replace mnc_common.h and mnc_id_header.h with corresponding upper case
6070      versions
6071    o pkg/thsice/thsice_ini_vars.F added default initial values so that
6072      thermodynamics sea ice solver does not blow up when some initial fields
6073      are missing.
6074    o move from external_forcing_surf.F to ini_forcing.F
6075      the p-coord. hack consisting in using pLoad to set phi0surf ;
6076      update output of tutorial_global_oce_in_p (affected @ truncation level).
6077    o Freshen up a bit hs94.1x64x5, notably:
6078      remove rotationPeriod and tRef=5*0. (adjoint only), and add
6079      exactConserv=.TRUE.
6080    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
6081      change option GAD_ALLOW_SOM_ADVECT to GAD_ALLOW_TS_SOM_ADV which only
6082      applies to files where Temperature & Salinity 2nd Order moments are used.
6083    o pkg/ptracers: add second-order moment advection schemes (80 and 81);
6084      this uses a dynamically allocated internal state data structure
6085      (#define PTRACERS_ALLOW_DYN_STATE in PTRACERS_OPTIONS.h)
6086      and requires a fortran 90 compiler
6087    
6088    checkpoint59q (2008/05/06)
6089    o pkg/mom_vecinv: Add energy & enstrophy conserving scheme (selectVortScheme=3)
6090       (from Sadourny, described by Burridge & Haseler, ECMWF Rep.4, 1977)
6091    o Refresh tutorial_global_oce_biogeo, notably:
6092      - change bathymetry (put back seamounts in ACC, use hFacs)
6093      - change EOS (POLY3 --> JMD95Z)
6094      - use Bryan-Lewis vertical diffusivity
6095      - use multidimensional advection
6096      - remove old virtual virtual in dic pkg, now done through ptracer pkg
6097      - change a couple of parameters in dic pkg
6098    o pkg/ctrl: change formula in adctrl_bound.F and add a parameter to ctrl_map_ini_gen.F
6099    o pkg/obcs: change default to OBCSfixTopo = .true.,
6100      - set OBCSfixTopo=.false. in exp4/input/data.obcs to reproduce old result
6101      - replace "debugMode" with "debugLevel .GE. debLevB"
6102    o implementation of TAF directives for gchem,cfc,dic
6103    o remove "exp5" (replaced by tutorial_deep_convection).
6104    o pkg/obcs: add code to fix topography gradients normal to open boundaries;
6105      this requires computing the index fields OB_Jn/Js/Ie/Iw in obcs_readparms;
6106      the code can be turned on by setting OBCSfixTopo = .true. in data.obcs
6107      --> changes results in exp4, seaice_obcs
6108    o tutorial_deep_convection :
6109      update the set-up and increase resolution and domain size ; start
6110      from pseudo initial conditions = output at t=120mn in order to see
6111      something happening when running testreport.
6112    o pkg/seaice: add os7mp as an advection scheme
6113                  add check for advection schemes
6114                  add a flag for restoring T and S underneath sea ice
6115    o pkg/my82: add netcdf-support and diagnostics
6116    o thsice pkg:
6117      - Now hsMax limits snow height by turning it into ice following
6118        flooding scheme (and now conserving energy)
6119      - Slight rewriting of the formula in thsice_calc_thick.F
6120      - Parameter rhowi eliminated to be replaced by floodFac = (rhosw-rhoi)/rhos
6121      --> changes results of global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn and global_ocean.cs32x15.thsice
6122    
6123    checkpoint59p (2008/04/10)
6124    o gchem / dic / cfc :
6125      - add useDIC, useCFC , read from "data.gchem" (& hold in GCHEM.h);
6126      - add new parameter files: "data.dic" & "data.cfc" ;
6127      - various re-arrangement in initialisation & header file ;
6128      - fix tutorial_global_oce_biogeo for multi-threaded test.
6129    o pkg/dic: test for "pickup_dic" file when restarting ;
6130      if no pickup-file, can restart with a re-initialised pH (same as it did
6131      before) providing pickupStrictlyMatch is set to False.
6132    o change argument list of S/R PTRACERS_WRITE_PICKUP & MYPACKAGE_WRITE_PICKUP
6133      + fix call to S/R GGL90_WRITE_PICKUP & DIC_WRITE_PICKUP
6134    o add a "warning" (to Error msg file) when an Active Tracer is not using AB-2
6135      and staggerTimeStep is off (needed for stability of Internal-wave dynamics).
6136    o move out of PARAMS.h & data the last pieces of old-ptracer code: tauTr1ClimRelax,
6137     & lambdaTr1ClimRelax ; put those 2 params in PTRACERS_PARAMS.h & data.ptracers
6138       (note: not clear to me what lambdaTr1ClimRelax is still used for ...)
6139    o pkg/mom_vecinv: - new parameter "selectVortScheme" to select which
6140       scheme to use for vorticty-term ;
6141     - compute upwindVorticity=T case within mom_vi_u/v_coriolis_c4.F
6142       (with default selectVortScheme, return to original discretisation)
6143     - remove weird combination (e.g.: upwindVorticity & highOrderVorticity)
6144    o pkg/seaice: add a line to the summary to indicate grid type (B/C)
6145    o in mom_calc_visc, fix average value of viscAh_W & viscA4_W next to the
6146      bottom ; only used with variable horizontal viscosity and non-hydrostatic.
6147      also fix diagnostics VISCAHW & VISCA4W.
6148    
6149    checkpoint59o (2008/03/07)
6150    o dome/code/obcs_calc.F: avoid division by zero (detected using gfortran).
6151    o change the loop ordering in most gad_*_adv_x.F to improve vectorization:
6152      move a few statemens out the main loop into separate loops
6153    o pkg/shelfice:
6154      - sort out freshwater flux; convert freshwater fluxes to mass fluxes
6155        (kg/m^2/s), does not break tests, because in verification/isomip,
6156        rhoConstFresh=rhoConst (by accident)
6157      - rearrange computation of tLoc, sLoc, pLoc to make code more efficient
6158      - move S/R find_rho_scalar, pkg/ecco/sw_ptmp.F, pkg/ecco/sw_adtg.F into
6159        new file model/src/seawater.F, so that they are available for all pkgs.
6160      - convert potential temperature into in-situ temperature. This changes the
6161        isomip tests => update tests
6162    o add a flag writePickupAtEnd (default=true) to be able to suppress
6163      writing a pickup at the last timestep
6164    o tools/mpack-1.6 :
6165      - disable automake (not working) and autoconf (not needed).
6166      - update to version 1.6.4 which fix MD5 code on some 64 bits platforms
6167        also cleaner with much less compilation warnings.
6168    o pkg/profiles:
6169      rename profiles_interp_mean_genericgrid as profiles_interp_mean_gg
6170      (for "less than 32 characters name" compiler requirement)
6171    o pkg/obcs and pkg/exf: added capability to specify seaice open boundary
6172      conditions that have a different sampling frequency than S/T/U/V obcs
6173    o pkg/diagnostics (stats-diags):
6174      - fix global Min/Max in case 1 processor get only empty tiles
6175    o genmake2: replace (4 times)
6176         make genmake_tc_1.o >> genmake_warnings 2>&1
6177      with
6178         COMM="$CC $CFLAGS -c genmake_tc_1.c"
6179         echo $COMM >> genmake_warnings
6180         $COMM >> genmake_warnings 2>&1
6181      to make genmake2 always see the value of CC as specified in the optfile.
6182    o generic_advdiff: - prather advection scheme (SOM) coded for CS-grid.
6183      - add diagnostics for 1srt & 2nd Order moments and sub-grid variance.
6184      - modify verification advect_cs test to test SOM-advection on CS-grid.
6185    o pkg/ctrl:
6186      - Rewrite of ctrl_map_ini_ecco.F,
6187        introducing a generic routine (ctrl_map_ini_gen.F).
6188      - Modification of ctrl_bound/adctrl_bound handling control vector bounds.
6189    
6190    checkpoint59n (2008/02/09)
6191    o pkg/diagnostics: for large number of diagnostics, store diagnostic mate
6192      number in dedicate array "hdiag":
6193      - new version of S/R DIAGNOSTICS_ADD2LIST : DIAGNOSTICS_ADDTOLIST
6194        with 1 more argument (mate number); modify old version DIAGNOSTICS_ADD2LIST.
6195      - many small changes (integer format) for large number of diagnostics
6196      - start to use DIAGNOSTICS_ADDTOLIST (necessary for diagnostics with
6197        a counter mate) in pkg diagnostics, ptracers, thsice & aim_v23.
6198    o add parameter rotateGrid and Euler angles EulerPhi/Theta/Psi. For
6199      usingSphericalGrid, this allows to define the rotated grid coordinates
6200      via phiMin/thetaMin/dxSpacing/dySpacing, etc., but then re-compute the
6201      geographical coordinates according to the inverse of the rotation defined
6202      by the Euler angles, so that Coriolis parameter and online-interpolation by
6203      exf works with the geographical coordinates on XC/YC/XG/YG.
6204      Naturally, this feature does not work with all packages, so some
6205      combinations are prohibited in config_summary (flt, flt_zonal, ecco,
6206      profiles), because there the coordinates are assumed to be regular
6207      spherical grid coordinates.
6208    o pkg/gmredi,ctrl,ecco,autodiff,grdchk and model/src,inc:
6209      - introduce isopycnal diffusion coefficient control.
6210    o tools/adjoint_options:
6211      - additional control vector components.
6212    o pkg/mnc: have mnc create marginally meaning full coordinate variables
6213      (that is the grid indices) if usingCurvilinearGrid and NOT EXCH2
6214    o pkg/mypackage:
6215      - add example of read/write pickup for state-var ;
6216      - add entry points to the main code for state-vars diags & write-pickup.
6217    o pkg/exf: rewrite of exf_getffieldrec.F to properly deal with year
6218      transitions for useExfYearlyFields
6219      - add new subroutine that determines the file to read from for
6220        use*YearlyFields = .TRUE. and .FALSE.
6221      - add a verification experiment to global_with_exf that tests
6222        useExfYearlyFields with USE_EXF_INTERPOLATION defined
6223    o pkg/obcs/exf: add useOBCSYearlyFields (=.FALSE.) to obcs with exf in
6224      analogy to useExfYearlyFields; rearrange obcs_prescribe_read: two new
6225      subroutines (which could be generated from a template, because they are
6226      almost identical), for now they are included in obcs_prescribe_read.F for
6227      simplicity
6228    o pkg/exf:
6229      - add a little more diagnostic to exf_interp_read (in analogy to
6230        mds_read_field, can be turned off with debugLevel < debugLevA=1)
6231      - improve vectorizability of exf_interp for TARGET_NEC_SX, makes code
6232        ugly but fast by unrolling short inner loops, inserting a unroll=8
6233        directive in routine lagran, and splitting a loop and making do while the
6234        outermost loop (the latter requires the intoduction of index arrays)
6235    o pkg/obcs: replace obcs_apply_area/heff/hsalt/hsnow with obcs_apply_seaice
6236    o pkg/seaice: moved DIFFERENT_MULTIPLE from seaice_model to seaice_dynsolver
6237      http://forge.csail.mit.edu/pipermail/mitgcm-devel/2008-January/003173.html
6238    o verification/seaice_obcs: updated for restart test and latest options
6239    o pkg/seaice: add a new flag SEAICEuseTEM to use a slightly different
6240      ice rheology (so-called truncated ellipse, that gets rid of tensile stress);
6241      for now this is only available for the C-grid code and also within
6242      #ifdef SEAICE_ALLOW_TEM, because this option may slow down the EVP code
6243    
6244    checkpoint59m (2008/01/14)
6245    o pkg/seaice: use different time constant for melting (SEAICE_gamma_t)
6246      and freezing (SEAICE_gamma_t_frz) ice due to mixed layer temperature
6247    o gad_som : fix flux output (& diagnostics) to have same units as other  
6248      advection scheme fluxes (was previously multiplied by deltaT).  
6249    o added verification/seaice_obcs both to test seaice open boundaries
6250      and to provide an example matlab scrpt for generating them
6251    o added verification/lab_sea/input.salt_plume for testing pkg/salt_plume
6252    o pkg/salt_plume: clean up salt_plume_frac.F to
6253      remove redundancy in PlumeMethod 1 and 4
6254    o pkg/kpp: added saltplume diagnostics
6255    o pkg/obcs and pkg/seaice:
6256      - do not set uice and vice to zero when OB*icefile are unspecified
6257      - OBCS_SEAICE_AVOID_CONVERGENCE is undefined by default
6258      - moved seaice tracer obcs after call to seaice_growth
6259    o pkg/salt_plume: added various options for salt plume depth
6260      criterion and for vertical distribution of the salt
6261    
6262    checkpoint59l (2007/12/18)
6263    o pkg/ptracers: new version of ptracers pickup:
6264      read meta file and write only fields which are needed to restart.
6265      ( same logic as main pickup file ; also using pickupStrictlyMatch )
6266    o pkg/seaice:
6267      - add timescale for melting due to warm mixed layer as a means of
6268        setting SEAICE_availHeatFrac more conveniently
6269      - add a CPP-flag/runtime parameter check for flooding algorithm
6270      - reformulated availHeat in seaice_growth.F to be independent of AREA
6271    o change units attribute of EmPmR netcdf variables to kg/m^2/s to reflect recent
6272      unit changes
6273    o pkg/obcs: added OBCS_SEAICE_AVOID_CONVERGENCE constraint
6274    o cg2d.F: add 3 compiler directives that speed up this routine by 30% on a NEC
6275      SX vector computer.
6276    o pkg/seaice:
6277      - removed SEAICE_FFIELDS.h and seaice_get_forcing.F
6278        seaice forcing fields can now be read only through pkg/exf
6279      - removed some unused halos
6280    o no longer write pickup from THE_MODEL_MAIN but always from FORWARD_STEP
6281    o pkg/exf: added useRelativeWind EXF_PARAM.h option for subtracting U/VVEL
6282      or U/VICE from U/VWIND before computing U/VSTRESS
6283    
6284    checkpoint59k (2007/11/30)
6285    o pkg/seaice: ICE2WATR=SEAICE_rhoIce/rhoConst for consistency between
6286      dynamics and thermodynamics. Set ICE2WATR=0.92 to reproduce older results.
6287    o fix un-initialised variable problem (in mom_vecinv & shap_filt):
6288      all experiments pass when compile with un-initialised var. checking option.
6289    o added pkg/salt_plume
6290    o script to test restart (for now, in MITgcm_contrib/jmc_script)
6291    o pkg/seaice: new read/write pickup version.
6292      read meta file and write only fields which are needed to restart.
6293      ( same logic as main pickup file ; also using pickupStrictlyMatch )
6294    o pkg/seaice: fix bug in seaice_ocean_stress (call of seaice_calc_strainrates)
6295    o lab_sea.hb87: modify the domain & update output.hb87.txt :
6296      lat-long grid & no-slip BC in seaice-dynamics produce different sigma12
6297      at j=1 & j=Ny+1 : this case is not treated correctly in the restart
6298      process. Fixed here by closing the domain at the Northern boundary.
6299    o pkg/rw: cleaning-up: call directly new MDSIO S/R MDS_READ/WRITE_FIELD.
6300    o pkg/mdsio: add new arguments to MDS_READ/WRITE_FIELD for reading/writing
6301      a set of consecutive levels in/from a 3-D array.
6302    o pkg/ptracers:
6303      use a 2 characters string ioLabel to identify tracer (if more than 99 tracers).
6304      to-do: fix pkg/diagnostics when large number of diagnostics are defined.
6305    
6306    checkpoint59j (2007/11/09)
6307    o in pkgs: dic, obcs, offline, rbcs:
6308      standard way to compute coeff. for time interpolation between 2 time reccords
6309      which retains full precision (& make results less dependent on compiler).
6310      update output of exp: tutorial_cfc_offline & tutorial_global_oce_biogeo.
6311    o pkg/cfc: if compiled with exf and seaice, cfc now can use fields from those
6312      packages instead of reading ice cover and wind speed separately
6313    o split PTRACERS.h in 2 header files: PTRACERS_FIELDS.h & PTRACERS_PARAMS.h
6314     (keep a temporary version of PTRACERS.h in verification/OpenAD/code_ad_openad
6315      to allow to compile customized code before the update)
6316    o cleaning-up:
6317      - fix CPP instruction syntax in pkg/obcs
6318      - replace (some) call to MDSIO S/R with call to RW interface S/R ; and
6319        add #ifdef ALLOW_MDSIO elsewhere (allows to compile without pkg/mdsio)
6320      - fix some threads issue in IO parts.
6321    o pkg/dic:
6322      - add tons of "_d 0" (--> much better testreports !)
6323       and then update outputs of tutorial_global_oce_biogeo
6324    o pkg/mom_fluxform:
6325      add a special version of momentum advection intended to conserve momentum
6326      next to a bathymetry step or a coastline edge. (default = off = #undef)
6327    o new read/write pickup version:
6328      - for now, only implemented for main (mdsio) pickup file.
6329      - write out only what is needed to restart; merge pickup_nh , pickup_ph
6330        and main pickup together.
6331      - read meta file; read only what is needed to restart; stop if a field
6332        is missing (if pickupStrictlyMatch=T, = the default) or try to restart
6333        if it make sense (even if the restart is not perfect).
6334      - if no meta file, assume that pickup to read corresponds exactly to
6335        a pickup that would currently be written.
6336      - read pickup written in the old format (until checkpoint59i) if it
6337        recognizes an old meta file (no field-list).
6338      - add a meta file in exp. which starts from a pickup: 2 cases:
6339        a) minimal meta file (with just file precision) + pickupStrictlyMatch=F
6340         e.g.: global_ocean.90x40x15/input/pickup.0000036000.meta
6341        b) a meta file describing the content of the associated pickup file
6342         e.g.: tutorial_global_oce_biogeo/input/pickup.0004248000.meta
6343    o pkg/mdsio & pkg/rw:
6344      - new routine to read a meta file ; new set of routine to read
6345        Multiple-fields file (with meta file).
6346    o added open boundary conditions capability for seaice
6347        HSNOW, HSALT, UICE, and VICE
6348    
6349    checkpoint59i (2007/10/21)
6350    o adjoint:
6351      * fix multiDimAdvection adjoint
6352        (partial recomputation problem by TAF for fVerT(:,:,kDown)
6353        and comlev1 size definition (maxpass vs. max. number of tracers)
6354      * verification/global_ocean.90x45x15 adjoint now tests
6355        NLFS and multiDimAdvection using DST3 (=30)
6356      * verification/lab_sea now tests multiDimAdvection using DST3 (=30)
6357    o pkg/kpp: add "_d 0" to real constant (if missing);
6358      update output of exp: natl_box (10.digits); vermix (std, 7.digits)
6359      and lab_sea, 3.FW (only 6,4,6 digits match) & AD (8.digits).
6360    o prepare for "clever pickup" implementation: add new header file "RESTART.h"
6361      for internal parameters related to restart process (formerly from PARAMS.h)
6362      and add startAB parameter to argument list of S/R ADAMS_BASHFORTH2.
6363    o more standard interface to {PKG}_WRITE_PICKUP with pickup suffix passed
6364      as argument. (only atm2d & obcs write_pickup have not yet been updated)
6365    o pkg/monitor:
6366      - use GLOBAL_SUM_TILE instead of _GLOBAL_SUM
6367      - fix mon_stats_rs (statistics over the full domain, even where field is zero)
6368      - account for deep Atmosphere factor and density factor (anelastic)
6369    o added open boundary conditions capability for seaice HEFF and AREA
6370    o pkg/shelfice: add option for convservative form of Hellmer&Olbers (1989)
6371      thermodynamics
6372      - requires a little reorganization, which affects the testreport results
6373        of isomip.htd (only 7 digits of cg2d agree) => update/modify experiment,
6374        so that now the conservative form is tested
6375      - add a few comments
6376    o add missing cvs Header: or Name: in eesupp/*, pkg/* & verification/code*
6377    o add a little bit of code to gad_os7mp_adv_?.F to help vectorization
6378    o add new diagnostics to seaice: advective, diffusive fluxes (only for
6379      multidim-advection, for scheme 2 they are not filled) and transports,
6380      thermodynamic growth rates
6381    o change units of EmPmR (inside the code, + within coupling interface)
6382      from m/s to kg/m2/s (mass flux) but leave input file unchanged.
6383      Affects results @ truncation level (cg2d match) and update output of
6384       experiments: lab_sea(6), global_ocean.90x40x15(10),
6385      global_ocean.cs32x15(11x3,10), natl_box(11), tutorial_global_oce_latlon(11)
6386      + adjoint results: global_ocean_ebm(11) and lab_sea (12).
6387      Coupled set-up: allow to restart from previous pickups (cpl_oldPickup=T).
6388      Next: will retire convertEmP2rUnit (simply using mass2rUnit instead).
6389    
6390    checkpoint59h (2007/09/29)
6391    o pkg/exf:
6392      - improve vectorization by moving if-statement out of loops in
6393        exf_mapfields, exf_radiation
6394      - exf_bulkformulae.F: introduce 2D fields and vectorize code
6395    o pkg/kpp: added the salt plume scheme (ALLOW_SALT_PLUME) to KPP package
6396    o testreport:
6397      - allow to test for Qnet & SeaIce monitor output; clean-up ALLOW_BULK_OFFLINE
6398        monitor & update offline_exf_seaice exp. output.
6399      - AD testing: pass/FAIL according to Grad. output accuracy (instead of Cost)
6400    o pkg/seaice:
6401      - bug fix in the evp solver: boundary conditions were affected be
6402        masking of zMax/zMin (changes results)
6403      - minor bug fix in boundary conditions in seaice_calc_strainrates
6404        (changes results for no_slip)
6405      - seaice_lsr.F: make interpolation of eta dependent on boundaries
6406      - replace hardcoded lower limit for zeta (zMin) by runtime parameter
6407      - add a test to lab_sea, that tests the Hibler and Bryan (1987) ocean
6408        stress formulation and no-slip boundary conditions
6409    o pkg/ptracers: Temporary fix for PTRACERS_useGMRedi & PTRACERS_useKPP
6410      in gad_calc_rhs.F ; add few safety stops in initialisation phase.
6411    o pkg/seaice: a first HSALT time stepping equation has been checked in
6412    o pkg/seaice: replaced maskW with seaiceMaskU and maskS with seaiceMaskV
6413      in seaice_lsr.F; this solves the pkg/seaice-pkg/obcs problem
6414      without requiring DO-IF statements
6415    o pkg/thsice:
6416      use continuous power-law function for partition of energy between lateral
6417      melting/freezing and thinning/thickening ; old code using step function
6418      still available with #undef THSICE_FRACEN_POWERLAW
6419      update output of exp: aim.5l_cs.thSI, global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn & .thsice
6420    o testreport: change AD testing : check against results/output_adm.txt
6421      using same scripts as for forward test.
6422    
6423    checkpoint59g (2007/09/17)
6424    o adjoint testing: in preparation for changing testreport:
6425      - output format: cost and grad written on separated lines
6426      - ad output results in directory "results" (instead of "results_ad")
6427    o pkg/seaice: adding ice salinity HSALT as a prognostic variable
6428    o pkg/seaice: changes for using pkg/seaice with pkg/obcs
6429    o pkg/ecco: allow user defined cost function contributions
6430    o testreport:
6431      Allow to choose (per experiment) the list of tested output variables
6432       and the main variable (used to issue a pass/FAIL ) ;
6433      - for now, done by adding the specific list in file: [exp]/input/tr_checklist
6434      - default is unchanged: >cg2d< , (T,S,U,V,5 tracers)_[min,max,mean,StD] ;
6435      Also modify printing of summary:
6436       a) ">" NN "<" indicates the "main" variable (used for pass/FAIL)
6437       b) echo the list of tested variables in the individual summary.txt of
6438          each experiment.
6439    o new S/R GLOBAL_SUM_TILE to compute global sum independently of number of
6440      threads and number of processes (with #define GLOBAL_SUM_SEND_RECV)
6441      (but still depend on the tile decompostion of the domain).
6442    o pkg/seaice: change a discretization detail to make the B-grid code
6443      "more symmetric". This change is likely to remove all "ridges/leads" that
6444      where quasi-aligned with the grid in B-grid solutions. It may also be
6445      the solution to the stress coupling issues with the B-grid.
6446    o each tested exp: add a "run" directory with a standard ".cvsignore" file ;
6447      remove .cvsignore from input dir. (since testreport no longer run here).
6448    o pkg/thsice:
6449     - cleaning: move common block out of "THSICE_2DYN.h" (removed) to "THSICE_VARS.h"
6450     - fix reshaping of sea-ice just after advection:
6451       melt all the ice only if ice-volume is too small.
6452     - re-visit lateral/thinning repartition of melting (modifs from May 04, 2007):
6453       prevent lateral melting if sea-ice fraction is too close to iceMaskMin ;
6454     and update experiment global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn (+start from pickup files).
6455    o external_forcing_surf : extend the use of salt_EvPrRn & temp_EvPrRn (fresh-water
6456      tracer content) to linFS or no RealFreshWaterFlux ; default remains unchanged.
6457    o define mass2rUnit & rUnit2mass as units conversion factor, used for surface
6458      forcing. mass2rUnit: from mass per unit area [kg/m2] to r-coordinate unit
6459      (z-coord: =1/rhoConst ; p-coord: =gravity) ; rUnit2mass is just the reverse;
6460      and remove horiVertRatio (& recip_horiVertRatio). Affects truncation error
6461      of exp. global_oce_in_p: 10 16 16 14 16 13 16 16 16 13 13 13 16 13 13 12 16
6462      -> update output.txt
6463    o pkg/cd_code: add brackets in multiple terms sum (S/R CD_CODE_SCHEME):
6464     this affects truncation error: -> update output.txt of exp:
6465      global_ocean.90x40x15 (fw&adm), lab_sea (fw&adm) & lab_sea.lsr,
6466      ideal_2D_oce, isomip.htd, natl_box, tutorial_global_oce_latlon.
6467    
6468    checkpoint59f (2007/08/21)
6469    o pkg/autodiff: zero_adj resets an ajoint variable to zero (in adjoint mode)
6470    o pkg/ctrl: ctrl_bound  forces parameter corrections to stay in
6471      a bounded range (in forward mode)
6472    o pkg/ecco, ctrl, autodiff and mom_common:
6473     internal parameter controls, completements of implementations
6474    o add few EXCH S/R (UV_BGRID, UV_DGRID, SM) for B & D-Grid velocity & 2nd Moment Sxy.
6475    o use UV_BGRID exch for dxV,dyU: for now, only with pkg/exch2 & forward ;
6476      (not seem any difference in testing results).
6477    o pkg/cd_code: use the right EXCH calls (for CS-grid); but problem remains
6478       at face corners.
6479    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
6480     - in GAD.h, define as parameters (iMinAdvR,iMaxAdvR,jMinAdvR,jMaxAdvR)
6481      loop range indices for computing vertical advection tendency
6482      and do the calculation in the interior only (no overlap) ;
6483      for now, only implemented for SOM advection (to save CPU time).
6484     - add argument "withSigns" to S/R FILL_CS_CORNER_TR_RL (needed for SOM_xy moment)
6485    o exch2 adjoint
6486      First set of changes:
6487      - add exch2 hand-written adjoint templates
6488      - exch2 hand-written no longer use TAF-flag 'nownew_arg'
6489        This will require cleanup in pkg/autodiff/*.F
6490        (changed routines currently kept separate in verif. code/)
6491      - Comment all relevant #ifndef ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC
6492        that used to hide exch2 or cubed-sphere specific code
6493        (commented via 'cph-exch2')
6494    o pkg/seaice
6495      - Close southern and western boundaries for UICE/VICE when useOBCS=.TRUE.
6496    o pkg/bulk_force: fix loading into Qsw of Short-Wave flux; and update
6497       output of global_ocean.cs32x15.thsice .
6498    
6499    checkpoint59e (2007/07/26)
6500    o exch2: new S/R that only use the cube-tracer (center-position) exchange:
6501      for B-grid vector (not yet tested) and C-grid vector (<- only used
6502      when option W2_USE_R1_ONLY in W2_OPTIONS.h is defined).
6503    o starting implementation of Duffy et al. (GRL 1999) salt plume scheme
6504      (#ifdef ALLOW_SALT_PLUME)
6505    o gather_2d/scatter_2d: removed halo regions
6506    o gmredi: add option (GM_taper_scheme='fm07') for Ferrari & McWilliams 2007
6507      scheme and the corresponding test case (under front_relax dir). For now,
6508      only available with Skew-flux form and not yet tested in realistic set-up.
6509      adjoint: store directives updated, but gradient checks deteriorated,
6510      so maybe GM/Redi adjoint is now broken.
6511    o seaice adjoint
6512      * add AREA, HEFF, HSNOW as control variable
6513        (should not change lab_sea results)
6514      * CTRL_OPTIONS.h needs new flag: CTRL_SET_OLD_MAXCVARS_40
6515    o pkg/seaice:
6516      * added computation of saltFlux in seaice_growth;
6517        For time being, sea ice salinity is assumed constant
6518        contribution of snow flooding to freshening of sea ice is neglected.
6519        SEAICE_salinity is set in SEAICE_PARM01 of data.seaice and it
6520        defaults to 0.0 in order to maintain backward compatibility.
6521        Typical values for SEAICE_salinity are 4 to 10 g/kg.
6522      * replaced dRf(1) with dRf(kSurface)*hFacC(kSurface) in seaice_growth.F
6523      * added SEAICE_availHeatFrac, which specifies fraction of surface level
6524        heat content used to melt or grow ice
6525      * commented out cap of HICE: it helps keep ice thinner
6526      * reintroduced cap of HEFF via MAX_HEFF and SEAICE_CAP_HEFF option
6527      * applied OBCS T/S mask to HEFFM sea ice mask
6528    
6529    checkpoint59d (2007/06/21)
6530    o standard name: {PKG}_DIAGNOSTICS_STATE to fill diagnostics array
6531     for {PKG} state variables, and called from DO_STATEVARS_DIAGS.
6532     (keep {PKG}_DIAGNOSTICS_FILL for non-state variables diagnostics)
6533    o pkg/gmredi (gmredi_readparms.F): add some missing "_d 0"
6534     and change default value of parameter "GM_Small_Number";
6535     update output of exp: lab_sea (x2), cfc_example, global_ocean.90x40x15,
6536       global_ocean.cs32x15 (x4), global_ocean_ebm, global_with_exf,  
6537       tutorial_global_oce_biogeo, tutorial_global_oce_latlon
6538    o pkg/ecco: cost function when applying pkg/smooth to controls
6539    o pkg/ctrl: add forcingPrecond run time parameter
6540    o pkg/seaice:
6541     - replace ZMIN=4.e8 with ZMIN=0. in dynsolver.F as in C-grid code
6542     - fix bug in metric terms of u-equation in LSR solver (implicit part),
6543       changes verification/lab_sea
6544     - rearrange implicit part of u-equation in LSR solver to make it easier to
6545       read, understand, and debug. This causes changes at the truncation level.
6546     - fix (serious) bug in the boundary conditions (sign error in the implicit
6547       part) of the LSR solver. Changes all LSR results.
6548     - fixed problem with HSNOW initialization to avoid thick snow when AREA
6549       is initilized with small values - does not change lab_sea results.
6550     - added HsnowFile initialization capability
6551    o pkg/smooth: addition to model/src and pkg/ctrl so allow
6552     initialization of pkg/smooth and application to control vector
6553    o pkg/seaice: fix another bug in the LSR no-slip boundary conditons
6554    o dependencies: pkg/profiles requires pkg/cal
6555    o pkg/profiles:
6556     - added option ALLOW_PROFILES_GENERICGRID
6557         -> pkg/profiles can thus be used with any grid (e.g. cs32x15) assuming
6558         that interpolation information (grid points and coefficients) is provided
6559         within the netcdf input files.
6560         -> sample matlab scripts can be found in MITgcm_contrib/gael
6561         that allow you to prepare netcdf input files.
6562     - also modified: cleaner include statements, cleaner error print statements,
6563       cleaner stops when error, and more tests of the netcdf input files consistency.
6564    o additional test (in global_ocean.cs32x15) using seaice+thsice pkgs.
6565    o pkg/seaice:
6566     - move seaice-diagnostics from seaice_do_diags to do_statevars_diags; this
6567       requires a new routine: seaice_diagnostics_fill.F
6568     - make sure that seaice does not move if not forced (pressure replacement
6569       method, Hibler and Ip, 1995), changes results
6570     - and new damping criterion for EVP solver according to Hunke, JCP, 2001
6571     - SEAICE_evpDampC = > 0. turns it on (615. is the recommended value).
6572       It is turned off by default (=-1.), because it changes the results.
6573     - make it possible to read AREA from a file, too.
6574    
6575    checkpoint59c (2007/06/04)
6576    o add S/R and diagnostics for oceanic mixed-layer depth
6577    o move GMRedi call after all vertical mixing schemes (including KPP)
6578    o pkg/thsice:
6579     - ensure iceMask > iceMaskMin : this problem appeared after May-04 modifs
6580      (melt only laterally if thin ice): update output of global_ocean.cs32x15.thsice
6581    o pkg/obcs:
6582     - bug fix for balance code
6583    o pkg/seaice:
6584      - allow values of SEAICE_elasticParm > 1
6585      - add new parameter SEAICE_evpTauRelax as an alternative
6586        to SEAICE_elasticParm
6587      - make lsr boundary conditions free slip (by default), changes result
6588      - add code for no slip boundary conditions for lsr
6589      - set minimum of zeta to zero (and not 4e8) (changes results)
6590      - add a cap on AREA after advecting AREA if seaice_growth is not called
6591    o change calculation of Visbeck K:
6592      - no longer depend on tapering scheme; instead, compute slope (limited
6593        by GM_maxSlope). this is equivalent to what was comuted before with
6594        clipping or linear tappering.
6595      - fix vertical averaging (wrong by 1/2 level)
6596      - leave the old version (but will not be maintained) within
6597        #ifdef OLD_VISBECK_CALC / #endif
6598      - update output of exp. ideal_2D_oce
6599    o change error catch in calc_r_star to improve vectorization
6600    o exf runoff and seaice: remove ALLOW_SEAICE from exf pkg files and
6601      add #define ALLOW_RUNOFF in SEAICE_OPTIONS.h (when not using exf).
6602    o adjoint:
6603      Re-organized adjoint checkpointing according to Matt Mazloff
6604      (but with modifs/completions/cleanups)
6605      Storing is now bundled into large arrays to optimized I/O
6606      (and second step in cleanup of the_main_loop)
6607    
6608    checkpoint59b (2007/05/16)
6609    o coupler (pkg/atm_ocn_coupler, pkg/ocn_compon_interf, pkg/atm2d):
6610      - export/import (between ocean & coupler) fields needed for ocean DIC.
6611    o pkg/seaice:
6612      - get rid of three more exchanges seaice_calc_viscosities (required
6613        different loop boundaries in seaice_lsr and seaice_ocean_stress)
6614      - bug fix in seaice_ocean_stress (update of lab_sea required)
6615      - reduce loop boundaries to necessary minimum also in seaice_evp
6616      - go back to the old way of computing deltaC/Z as the adjoint likes that
6617        better
6618    o Refresh of tutorial_global_oce_latlon (includes changing salinity-like
6619      passive tracer to an Age Tracer) + update output.txt
6620    o pkg/exf:
6621      - implement A-grid / C-grid selection for wind-stress input files.
6622      - clean-up exf_wind.F (remove us, use wspeed instead ; add wStress)
6623      for now, in exf_bulk_largeyeager04.F only :
6624      - change implementation for case where windspeed + 2. components wind-stress
6625        are read-in. AND use rhoConstFresh to convert evap.
6626    o pkg/seaice:
6627      - use correct EXCH_UV for wind-forcing (on A-grid).
6628      - change SEAICE_OPTIONS.h to limit the number of option combinations (regarding
6629        SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FORCING & SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FLUXES); add corresponding stops.
6630    o pkg/exf:
6631      - default EXF options are now set in EXF_OPTIONS.h (ifndef ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC)
6632      EXF_INTERPOLATION:
6633      - merge global_with_exf/code version of exf_interp_read.F
6634        to the main code ;
6635      - Add new option: EXF_INTERP_USE_DYNALLOC to use Dynamical Allocation when
6636        reading the file ; Important: This options needs to be defined to recover
6637        previous code.
6638        otherwise, use fixed size array to read in (size=exf_interp_bufferSize).
6639      - no longer loose real*8 precision along the way when using exf_iprec=64.
6640    o pkg/seaice: rearrangement of common blocks (really needs more cleaning up)
6641      - change discretisation of evp-solver in order to avoid another exchange
6642        (changes lab_sea) and clean up a little
6643      - replace SQRT(MAX(deltaC,SEAICE_EPS)) by MAX(SQRT(deltaC),SEAICE_EPS)
6644        help the adjoint (this also changes the results slightly)
6645      - add a few "_d 0" where they had been missing in seaice_evp.F
6646      - cleaning up: remove unused seaice_calc_rhs.F
6647    o pkg/exf: some cleaning-up:
6648      - change various "constants" into runtime parameters
6649      - cleaned-up Large&Yeager04 routine which should eventually
6650        replace exf_bulkformulae.F (changed names of S/R and CPP)
6651        and merged various ALLOW_ATM_WIND options
6652     only used with thsice pkg (in thsice_get_exf.F):
6653      - implement fixed turbulent transfert Coeff over ice (as in Large&Yeager04)
6654        which are used when useStabilityFct_overIce=TRUE (= the default)
6655      - change default values of ice & snow emissivity and scale downward LW
6656        by ice & snow emissivity.
6657    o pkg/thsice:
6658     fix few little problems, in thsice_calc_thickn.F:
6659      - growth vertically (and not laterally) if iceFrac == iceMaskMax
6660      - melt only laterally if hIce < hThinIce (as the comments say)
6661      and in thsice_extend.F:
6662      - allow to form ice even when iceFrac == iceMaskMax (by increasing thickness)
6663      - start to form ice as soon as the minimum ice-volume is reachable.
6664     update output of test-exp: aim.5l_cs(thSI), global_ocean.cs32x15(thsice),
6665      and cpl_aim+ocn
6666    o pkg/kpp
6667     - move computation of surface related input fields to KPP into a new
6668       subroutine kpp_forcing_surf.F
6669     - remove wrong (within bi,bj loops) EXCH calls.
6670     - little cleaning (add argument myThid in last position, cvs header ...)
6671     - for now, fix conservation problem by exchanging KPPviscAz (may not
6672       be the best fix)
6673    o pkg/seaice
6674     - check for inconsistent evp parameter/cpp-flag combination
6675     - remove leftover errIO flat for obsolete name list error handling
6676    o OpenAD
6677     - changed verification/OpenAD to full baroclinic setup (including GM/Redi)
6678    
6679    checkpoint59a (2007/05/01)
6680    o pkg/seaice: some parameter clarifications and a little bit of clean up
6681    o pkg/thsice: rename run-time parameters:
6682       himin       -> hIceMin
6683       himin0      -> hThinIce
6684       hihig       -> hThickIce
6685       i0          -> i0swFrac
6686       transCoef   -> bMeltCoef
6687       frac_energy -> fracMelting
6688      add new parameters: hNewIceMax, fracFreezing, dhSnowLin
6689       with default values (for now) that do not change the results.
6690      remove old version of thsice vars advection in pkg/seaice.
6691    o in FFIELDS.h:
6692      - replace #ifndef ALLOW_EXF  by #ifndef EXCLUDE_FFIELDS_LOAD
6693      - make pLoad & sIceLoad always available (but still only used if
6694         ATMOSPHERIC_LOADING is #define).
6695    o pkg/kpp: replaced _KPP_RL with _RL
6696    o bug fixes for vertical diffusivity computations when both KPP and
6697        3D diffusivity arrays are used; pkg/kpp/kpp_calc_diff_s & _t.F
6698        are no longer updating the vertical diffusivity array
6699        (passed as argument) but are (re-) setting those arrays.
6700    o pkg/seaice: fix bug in evp solver, while doing that
6701      - change (improve?) discretization of stress computations for both
6702        cgrid-lsr and evp solver
6703      - add a new routine to compute strain rates
6704      - the above changes lab_sea results
6705      - add no slip conditions for evp solver (off by default), lsr-version
6706        may follow
6707      - fix exchange for shear at Z-points (does not change lab_sea)
6708      - retire SEAICEuseEVP, instead turn on EVP by setting SEAICE_deltaTevp
6709        (to force the user to pick a time step since there is not "safe" way
6710        of choosing it)
6711      - add principal stress diagnostics
6712      - rearrange fields for evp a little to avoid having to call a: too many
6713        exchanges and b: exchanges for stress trensor components which we do
6714        not have.
6715      - modify Hibler+Bryan (1987) stress coupling so that it reuses information
6716        of evp, complete rewrite for lsr case (latter is does not yet work
6717        in all cases)
6718    o pkg/kpp: add code to have mixing in shelf ice caverns
6719      - add myThid to all kpp routines (long overdue)
6720    
6721    checkpoint59 (2007/04/19)
6722    o pkg/exf:
6723      - fix wind-stress location: defined on A-grid (if ALLOW_ATM_WIND &
6724        ALLOW_BULKFORMULAE or USE_EXF_INTERPOLATION), otherwise, defined on C-grid
6725      - move exf header files from lower_case.h to UPPER_CASE.h ;
6726        add missing cvs Header & Name
6727      - add adjoint routines and flow dirs for newly used exch_uv_agrid routines
6728      - add namelist param. selectStressGridPosition, exf_monFreq
6729      - retire many _CLIM routines, and remove data.exf_clim
6730        + params moved to data.exf
6731        + climsst, climsss now handled by exf_set_gen, i.e.
6732          climss?period=0 refers to constant field,
6733          climss?period=-12 to monthly forcing
6734      - split up namelists in data.exf
6735    o pkg/seaice:
6736      - remove seaice_exch and seaice_exch_uv
6737      - remove superfluous exchange of theta
6738      - add myThid to seaice_budget_ocean/ice
6739      - add new interface for atmospheric wind forcing (C-grid only)
6740        + new routine
6741        + two new field (taux, tauy for stress over ice)
6742        + removed one global field (DAIRN) for C-grid case only
6743    o pkg/thsise
6744      - 2nd set of modifs for thsice adjoint in conjunction with exf
6745    o enable runtime flag useEXF (useCAL is set to .T. if useEXF=.T.)
6746    
6747    checkpoint58y_post (2007/04/15)
6748    o Added capability for latitudinal dependence of Bryan and Lewis, 1979
6749      vertical diffusivity, similar to that in MOM4; turned on using
6750      #define ALLOW_BL79_LAT_VARY in CPP_OPTIONS.h and specified using
6751      diffKrBL79*, diffKrBLEQ*, and BL79LatVary in runtime data file.
6752    o Added capability for 3D specification of background vertical diffusion
6753      coefficient.  This is done by (i) #define ALLOW_3D_DIFFKR
6754      in CPP_OPTIONS.h and (ii) specifying file diffKrFile in runtime
6755      "data" file that contains the 3D vertical diffusivity coefficients.
6756    o ice dynamics (pkg/seaice) with thsice thermodynamics:
6757      - add code within pkg thsice to advect & diffuse sea-ice fields
6758      similar to (and will replace) what has been added in  seaice_advdiff.F,
6759      but: - conserving Mass, Heat & Salt.
6760           - better when using non-linear advection scheme (not yet fully tested)
6761           - can also be used in atmospheric set-up (for now, only the diffusion).
6762    
6763    checkpoint58x_post (2007/04/04)
6764    o IO option for global-file compact format:
6765      - add options when generating topology (utils/exch2/matlab-topology-generator)
6766      - add I/O capability (pkg/mdsio).
6767      - adapt utils/matlab/rdmds.m to read this format.
6768      for now long-line format not yet supported by pkg/mdsio (& exch2).
6769    o shelfice: add a few diagnostics
6770    
6771    checkpoint58w_post (2007/03/13)
6772    o p-coord. non-hydrostatic using reference profile for w <-> omega conversion:
6773      rVel2wUnit & wUnit2rVel are computed from reference profile Tref,Sref
6774      (and replace horiVertRatio in NH code).
6775      Update output of exp.: tutorial_global_oce_in_p (useNHMTerms !)
6776                         and tutorial_plume_on_slope (sensitive to truncation)
6777    o seaice: if ALLOW_ATM_WIND is undefined use wind stress
6778      directly to drive seaice model (C-grid only)
6779    o exf: when input wind-stress (#undef ALLOW_ATM_WIND):
6780     - reintroduce computation of wind from stress,
6781     - compute tau (in exf_bulkformulae.F) from windstress averaged to
6782       mass points to avoid tau = 0
6783     - fix serious bug: (1/3) in Fortran is not the same as (1./3.)
6784    o rdmnc.m: make it work with "global" files created with gluemnc
6785    o rdmnc.m : some improvements in dealing with singleton dimension
6786      (tested on all testreport mnc output files).
6787    o genmake2: disable pkg/profiles if netcdf test fails.
6788    o cpl_aim+ocn exp.: use consistent rhoConstFresh in Atm & Ocn; update output.
6789    o move call to cal_readparms up to make calendar parameters/variable available
6790      to all packages
6791    
6792    checkpoint58v_post (2007/02/08)
6793    o change EOS (from POLY3 to JMD95P) in global_ocean.90x45x15 to get
6794      useDynP_inEos_Zc tested.
6795    o pkg/exf: changes to properly interpolate/mask/scale initial fields
6796    o utils/matlab/cs_grid/read_cs: routines to speed up reading of CS510 fields
6797      and portions thereof.  See read_cs.txt for description and examples.
6798    o utils/matlab/cs_grid/bk_line: to compute transport through passages,
6799      add a script (grt_circ_bkl.m) to generate broken-line between 2 points,
6800      following the great-circle arc between those 2 points.
6801    o trap un-initialized variable with pathscale compiler on weddell.mit.edu
6802      (thanks to Constantinos): fix few problems and get (almost) all exp to pass.
6803    o 2nd-Order Moment Advection Scheme (Prather, 1986): first check-in
6804     - enable by setting #define GAD_ALLOW_SOM_ADVECT (in GAD_OPTIONS.h)
6805     - used without limiter (AdvScheme=80) or with Prather limiter (AdvScheme=81)
6806     - still needs work (not working with some options ; efficiency to improve)
6807       and serious testing.
6808     - use this scheme for temperature & salinity in 2 advection test exp.:
6809       advect_xy & advect_xz, respectively.
6810    
6811    checkpoint58u_post (2007/01/12)
6812    o new test-exp: fizhi-cs-32x32x40 (40 levels) to replace the 10 levels.
6813    o move call to INI_FORCING from PACKAGES_INIT_VARIABLES to INITIALISE_VARIA.
6814    o testreport: add option "-skipdir" to skip some test.
6815    o exf: when input wind-stress (#undef ALLOW_ATM_WIND), by-pass turbulent
6816      momentum calculation.
6817    o gad_advection: fix vertAdvecScheme (if different from advectionScheme)
6818    o some cleaning: usePickupBeforeC35 no longer supported ; remove this option.
6819      remove checkpoint.F and the_correction_step.F (no longer used);
6820      do the k loop inside CYCLE_TRACER (supposed to be more efficient).
6821    o add option (linFSConserveTr) to correct for tracer source/sink due to
6822      Linear Free surface
6823    o pkg/seaice: fix a bug in the flooding algorithm: turn off the snow machine
6824    o pkg/thsice: fix reading mnc-pickups
6825    
6826    checkpoint58t_post (2006/12/30)
6827    o pkg/diagnostics: fix multi-threaded output (when singleCpuIO=F)
6828    o pkg/mdsio:
6829     - clean-up mdsio_readfield.F & mdsio_writefield_new.F and
6830       move to new files: mdsio_read_field.F (S/R MDS_READ_FIELD) &
6831       mdsio_write_field.F (S/R MDS_WRITE_FIELD);
6832     - fix multi-threaded singleCpuIO option in MDS_WRITE_FIELD
6833     - collect old S/R  in one file: mdsio_rw_field.F (now just a call to
6834       either MDS_READ_FIELD or MDS_WRITE_FIELD )
6835     - new S/R (to replace MDSWRITEMETA), which allows to write more
6836       informations (variable names, time ...) to meta files.
6837     - modify rdmds.m to give back the meta file content.
6838    o pkg/diagnostics: change vertical interpolation to be safer, and more
6839       flexible (define p-levels to interpolate to in data.diagnostics);
6840      add argument to S/R DIAGNOSTICS_GET_POINTERS to catch the right
6841       diagnostic pointer.
6842    o pkg/seaice: more cleaning up of seaice_growth, added many comments
6843    o pkg/exf: put runoff0 and runoff1 into the appropriate common block
6844    o fix multi-category seaice:
6845     - change cpp flag SEAICE_MULTILEVEL to more meaningful name:
6846       SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY
6847     - fix short wave heat flux
6848    o pkg/seaice: change default (SEAICE_OPTIONS.h): use C-grid dynamics
6849       and allow to use EVP solver. Change forward lab_sea: test both EVP
6850       solver and LSR solver, and use C-grid dynamics (like lab_sea adjoint)
6851    o Initial check-in of lab_sea adjoint
6852      (very similar to natl_box_adjoint/code_seaice)
6853      * used C-grid and EVP solver
6854      * used KPP, GM/Redi
6855      * uses inAdExact=.TRUE.
6856      * gradient checks fail for both ADM and TLM
6857        due to sensitive snow melt code in seaice_grwoth (look for "JZ")
6858        f.d. gradients actually seem more problematic than ADM, TLM gradients;
6859        issue is related to forward mismatch between g77 an ifort
6860    o pkg/seaice: overhaul of thermodynamics
6861     - growth.F and groatb.F are replaced by new routine seaice_growth.F
6862     - budget.F is replaced by two new routines seaice_budget_ocean/ice.F
6863     - move a few global fields out of SEAICE.h into seaice_growth.F and
6864       make them 2D (FICE/QNETO/ ...)
6865     - remove FO (it is the same as QNETO)
6866     - introduce a few local fields to avoid modifying external fields such
6867       as atemp, etc.
6868    
6869    checkpoint58s_post (2006/12/11)
6870    o pkg/exf: moved exf_init_runoff.F to exf_init.F and exf_set_gen.F
6871      changed exf_set_gen.F so that
6872        genperiod=0 means input file is one time-constant field and
6873        genperiod=-12 means input file contains 12 monthly means
6874    o CG2D: use pre-computed solver main-diagonal (stored in common block);
6875      this affects truncation error ; generate new output file for exp. which
6876      fails: exp4(12d), fizhi-cs-aqualev20(12d), front_relax(10d),
6877        global_ocean.90x40x15(10d), global_ocean.cs32x15(10d).thsice(11d).viscA4(10d),
6878        ideal_2D_oce(10d), internal_wave(09d), isomip.htd(11d), matrix_example(07d),
6879        MLAdjust(4x11d,12d), natl_box(11d), rotating_tank(12d),
6880        tutorial_global_oce_in_p(10d), tutorial_plume_on_slope(11d),
6881        vermix(12d).ggl90(12d).my82(11d).opps(12d).pp81(11d)
6882    o start implementation of deep-atmosphere and anelastic formulation
6883    o verification: remove 2nd copy of input files and use script "prepare_run"
6884      to make a symbolic link to the 1rst copy (reduce downloaded size by ~81.M)
6885    o mom_common/vecinv/fluxform: fix a few initialisation isssues
6886    o profiles: fix for multithreaded case
6887    
6888    o diagnostics: rename few diags:
6889      s/'PRESSURE'/'RCENTER '/g
6890      s/'TICE    '/'oceFreez'/g
6891      s/'TAUX    '/'oceTAUX '/g
6892      s/'TAUY    '/'oceTAUY '/g
6893      s/'SWFLUX  '/'oceQsw  '/g
6894      s/DIFx/DFxE/g
6895      s/DIFy/DFyE/g
6896      and add few ocean-forcing diagnostics:
6897      atmPload, sIceLoad, oceQnet, oceFWflx, oceSflux, surForcT & surForcS
6898    o modifications to pkg/seaice/growth.F and budget.F, which change results of
6899      lab_sea experiment: HSNOW was sometimes treated as effective and sometimes
6900      as actual snow thickness.  It now refers everywhere to effective snow
6901      thickness, meaning that for non-zero AREA, actual thickness is HEFF/AREA.
6902    
6903    checkpoint58r_post (2006/11/17)
6904    o modifications to pkg/seaice/growth.F, which change results of
6905      lab_sea experiment: fixes pertain to melting snow over open water, to
6906      masking EVAP under sea ice, and to using the correct AREA variable for
6907      computations of EVAP, PRECIP, HSNOW, and GHEFF
6908    o add ability to read bathy, salt, and theta using MNC (off by def)
6909    o add flooding algorithm and advection of HSNOW for pkg/seaice;
6910      both are turned off by default and do no change any results
6911    o seaice advection with pkg/thsice: a step toward the use of non-linear
6912      advection scheme, but #ifdef or commented out for now (requires more EXCH).
6913    o use standard version of PTRACERS_INI_VARIA in tutorial_tracer_adjsens
6914      (identical results) and the standard version of EXTERNAL_FIELDS_LOAD
6915      in natl_box (affects results @ truncation level: update output.txt)
6916    o multi-threading and IO:
6917      - replace some call to MDSIO S/R by the corresponding READ/WRITE_FLD S/R.
6918      - remove most of BEGIN_MASTER/ END_MASTER around READ/WRITE_FLD S/R calls
6919        (needed to work with SingleCpuIO): tested in all verif. exp.
6920    o GAD: use simpler DST3 formulation as default (old version left within #ifdef)
6921      affects the results (but none of the verification test uses this scheme).
6922    o Adding some pkg/diagnostics capability to pkg/seaice
6923      (will certainly be subject to changes)
6924    o ctrl: adding new control variables:
6925      lwflux, lwdown, evap, snowprecip, apressure, runoff
6926    
6927    checkpoint58q_post (2006/10/20)
6928    o added CPP_EEOPTIONS.h flag DISABLE_MPI_READY_TO_RECEIVE.  Speeds up
6929      1/6-deg Southern Ocean configuration by 8% on IBM Datastar and
6930      high_res_cube configuration by 4% on Columbia.
6931    o clean-up multi-threaded problems (reported by debugger tcheck on ACES);
6932      add (in global_with_exf/code) a version of EXF_INTERP_READ without
6933      dynamical allocation (seems to work in multi-threaded).
6934    o new function "MASTER_CPU_IO" (=T if master thread & master CPU, if using
6935      single CPU io) so that TAF does not have to see EESUPPORT.h
6936    o pkg/seaice: implement sea-ice loading (when using RealFreshWaterFlux)
6937    
6938    checkpoint58p_post (2006/09/08)
6939    o obcs: stop if obcs is used with useCDscheme = .true.
6940    o shelfice:
6941     - fix a sign error so that no slip at shelfice interface works
6942     - remove stop for combination non-hydrostatic code and shelfice. That does
6943       not mean, that the results are correct, but at least they are numerically
6944       stable
6945    o diagnoctics: modify UVELPHI and VVELPHI to include hfac (i.e. mass-weighted)
6946    o added adjoint exch routined for all exch*3d* routines
6947      and updated flow directives
6948    
6949    checkpoint58o_post (2006/08/28)
6950    o replace calls to EXCH_Z & EXCH_UV_AGRID: use the new _3D_ version ;
6951      remove old subroutines (_XY_ & _XYZ_); update the adjoint version.
6952    o change controling S/R for writing pickup file (new S/R do_write_pickup)
6953      and clean-up reading/writing of pickup files.
6954    o fix local version of read/write pickup (NH part) in rotating_tank/code
6955    o simplify EXCH interface:
6956     - change _XYZ_ interface to _3D_ subroutine (with 3rd dim in argument list)
6957     - not often used EXCH S/R (exch_z, exch_uv_agrid): keep only the _3D_ version
6958    o added the regrid package
6959    o shelfice:
6960     - add a simple boundary layer scheme to reduce noise
6961     - fix the indexing in shelfice_u/v_drag so that there will be actually drag
6962    
6963    checkpoint58n_post (2006/08/14)
6964    o fix globalArea multi-threaded calculation: need to apply GLOBAL_SUM to
6965       local variable (not in common block).
6966    o lot of small changes for multi-threaded. Most tests (using OMP & ifort) pass.
6967      - still problems with pkgs: mnc, exp2, dic, cal, exf (and probably more);
6968      - still BEGIN_MASTER/END_MASTER to remove around READ/WRITE_FLD S/R calls
6969        to work with SingleCpuIO.
6970    o add "_d 0" to real constant of pkg/cfc subroutines ;
6971       update exp. cfc_exemple & tutorial_cfc_offline output files.
6972    o multi-threading and IO:
6973      - all threads call READ_FLD S/R (needed if using SingleCpuIO):
6974        (no BEGIN_MASTER/ END_MASTER around the call, but inside MDSIO S/R.
6975      - barrier before and after reading.
6976      - stop if other than master is calling MDS_WRITELOCAL (if #undef IO_THREAD_SAFE)
6977      - avoid using MDS_WRITELOCAL for LAND pkg output.
6978      - new S/R AIM_WRITE_PHYS (replaces AIM_WRITE_LOCAL) to write AIM physics
6979        common-block variables ; Allows multi-threading with master-thread IO.
6980    o change default MAX_NO_THREADS from 32 to 4 ;
6981      and stop cleanly when MAX_NO_THREADS is too small.
6982    o add S/R BAR_CHECK to check multi-threaded barrier synchronization
6983    
6984    checkpoint58m_post (2006/07/17)
6985    o add a Non-Hydroatatic test (with 3-D Coriolis, NHMTerms, biharmonic Visc.
6986       and side-drag) on CS-grid : global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4
6987    o make "tutorial_global_oce_latlon" from standard "global_ocean.90x40x15" exp.
6988       keep global_ocean.90x40x15 (for AD testing) with former secondary test
6989       (".qshyd") as the main test (mv output.qshyd.txt to output.txt)
6990    o CVS modules: update MITgcm_verif_basic; remove MITgcm_verif_ocean & _verif_atmos;
6991        add MITgcm_tutorials (= code + all the tutorials)
6992    o ecco, option to compute cost for total ssh (mean+anom)
6993    o consistent with addition of ptracer and ssh in pkg/profiles
6994    o profiles: adding ptracer and ssh
6995    o testreport: change multi-test output-file name
6996      (from output.txt.{name} to output.{name}.txt)
6997    o profiles: now ok for mutli-tiles case
6998    o seaice: add 4 parameters for different advection schemes for area,
6999      (effective) seaice thickness, enthalphy, and snow height. Their default
7000      is the standard parameter SEAICEadvScheme
7001    o calc_gw:
7002     - add cosFacU in zonal viscous flux (harmonic.visc.).
7003     - put back side-drag (call new S/R MOM_W_SIDEDRAG) and output.txt.
7004       of tutorial_plume_on_slope.
7005    o obcs_calc.F : fix index Pb in OBSeta & OBNeta (Thanks to Gianmaria).
7006    o calc_gw: true flux-form, account for horizontal grid spacing.
7007      update rotating_tank results, but not plume_on_slope (affected at
7008      truncation level, 11 digits).
7009    
7010    checkpoint58l_post (2006/07/12)
7011    o calc_gw:
7012     - take bi,bj loops outside calc_gw to fix Pb with local array KappaRU,V
7013     - remove side-drag for now (need to fix it); update plume_on_slope results.
7014     - fix for partial-cell & non-uniform dz; update plume_on_slope results.
7015    o commit code to make SST/SSS weights spatially variable
7016      (based on either variable in-situ or variable initial T/S weights)
7017    o pkg/ecco:
7018      * commit code to relax deviations of xx_theta, xx_salt to 5*sigma,
7019        now based on horizontally varying weights wthetaLev, wsaltLev
7020      * cost_averagesflags now returns year indices in addition to day, month
7021      * sflux balance is performed on annual basis
7022        (sflxumm, sfluxmm2, bal_sfluxmm)
7023      * for SSH anomaly, separate more cleanly contrib from T/P, ERS, GFO,
7024        including separate counting and multipliers
7025    o pkg/rbcs
7026      * add all necessary infrastructure for pkg/rbcs levN adjoint checkpointing
7027    
7028    checkpoint58k_post (2006/07/06)
7029    o testreport:
7030     - always build in dir. "build" (if not there, mkdir build instead of building
7031       & running in input)
7032     - run in dir run (if it exists), in build otherwise.
7033     - call prepare_run (if input/prepare_run exists)
7034     - run multi-threaded test (with new option: "-mth") if file input/eedata.mth exists.
7035    o pkg/exf modifications to interpolation and rotation routines for more
7036       reasonable treatment of North Pole singularity: for tracers North Pole
7037       value is set to northernmost zonal-mean value, for zonal velocity it is
7038       set to zero, and for meridional velocity it is set to northernmost value.
7039    o pkg/exf/exf_check_range.F
7040     - add tile index to diagnostics and move stop statement to the very
7041       end of the routine.
7042    o pkg/diagnostics: (diagnostics_main_init.F)
7043      define title of isomorphic variables according to the current config.
7044    o pkg/thsice with pkg/seaice dynamics:
7045    - fix domain of computation (interior only, required for exf) and do exchanges
7046    - seaice-dynamics forcing: add atmospheric and seaice loading to SSH gradient
7047    o towards a standard way of dealing with multi-threading in MONITOR
7048      and ${PKG}_MONITOR (all except ptracers_monitor) subroutines.
7049    o Pass variable viscosities (vertical and horizontal, e.g., KPP or Leith)
7050       to W momentum equation in nonhydrostatic and quasihydrostatic runs.  
7051    o make exf_monitor & seaice_monitor independant of the main (dynamics) monitor.
7052    o pkg/seaice: fix SEAICEuseEVPpickup parameter (put it in a commom block)
7053    o generic_advdiff: DST advection S/R : use local copy of velocity to compute CFL
7054       (problems ? with gradient check in bottom_ctrl_5x5 adjoint test)
7055    o tracer advection:
7056     - clean-up and simplify calc_common_factors.F
7057     - make a local copy of velocity and pass it (as u,v,r_Trans) to DST tracer
7058       advection subroutine (but still not used within DST advection S/R)
7059    o rename pkg aim_ocn_coupler to atm_ocn_coupler (later on, will be used without aim)
7060    
7061    checkpoint58j_post (2006/06/15)
7062    o new driver S/R: LOAD_FIELDS_DRIVER to load external forcing fields
7063      from file (collects calls previously in FORWARD_STEP)
7064    o move call to SEAICE_MODEL from FORWARD_STEP to DO_OCEANIC_PHYS
7065    o adjoint store dir. adjusted accordingly
7066    o genmake2
7067      replace target "ad_taf" by $(EXE_AD) ; add $(EXE_AD) to the make CLEAN list.
7068    
7069    checkpoint58i_post (2006/06/14)
7070    o pkg/seaice: add parameter that allows to scale/turn off effect of seaice
7071      on wind stress (SEAICEstressFactor defaults to 1.)
7072    o Total number of Timers is finite (<=40): comment out 2 non-essential one
7073      in the_main_loop.F to avoid Pb (e.g., when running fizhi test)
7074    o vector_invariant: fix highOrderVorticity(=4.th.Order) advection
7075      on CS-grid: no longer loosing mass.
7076    o exf & curvilinear-grid: no longer modify longitude xC & xG.
7077    o pkg/ggl90: fix sloppy output and fix a bug
7078    o pkg/seaice: added SEAICEuseEVPpickup parameter
7079      - Set to false in order to start EVP solver with
7080        non-EVP pickup files when using SEAICEuseEVP
7081      - fix sign error in diffusion in seaice_calc_rhs
7082    
7083    checkpoint58h_post (2006/06/07)
7084    * Modifications for bottom topography control
7085      o replace hFacC by _hFacC at various places
7086      o replace ALLOW_HFACC_CONTROL by ALLOW_DEPTH_CONTROL
7087      o add non-self-adjoint cg2d_nsa
7088      o update autodiff support routines
7089      o re-initialise hfac after ctrl_depth_ini
7090      o works for 5x5 box, doesnt work for global_ocean.90x40x15
7091    * Adding verification for 5x5 box (4-layer) bottom topography control
7092    
7093    checkpoint58g_post (2006/06/07)
7094    o pkg/diagnostics: implement "periodic averaging diagnostics" (e.g.,
7095       used for mean seasonal cycle, mean diurnal cycle); add an example
7096       in verification/global_ocean.cs32x15/input.thsice/data.diagnostics
7097    o pkg/ggl90:
7098      - add parameter (minimum surface kinetic energy)
7099      - fix bug (avoiding division by zero)
7100    o couple pkg/thsice to pkg/seaice:
7101      - modify advection in seaice to accomodate new scalar fields to be advected
7102      - only muliDimAdection scheme work with seaice/thsice
7103      - mapping of thsice-variables to seaice-variables, back and forth
7104      - does not break the verification experiments, but does not give the
7105        desired results either
7106    o pkg/seaice
7107      - make (default) second order advection a bit less confusing?
7108    
7109    checkpoint58f_post (2006/06/05)
7110    o couple pkg/thsice and pkg/exf (as a preparation for coupling pkg/thsice
7111      to pkg/seaice):
7112      - new routines thsice_map_exf and thsice_get_exf provide the interface
7113      - add an additional formal parameter to thsice_solve4temp
7114    o pkg/exf:
7115      - add new fields wspeed, snowprecip (to be able to couple to thsice)
7116      - correct Stefan-Boltzmann constant
7117      - new parameter for longwave surface emittance
7118      - separate some stuff from exf_bulkformulae into new routines  
7119        exf_radiation, exf_wind
7120      - add new parameters and constants: longwave emissivity for ocean, ice
7121        and snow, evaporation parameters over ice
7122      - decouple wind/stress computation from ALLOW_BULKFORMULA: always compute
7123        either wind from stress or stress from wind
7124    o pkg/thSIce:
7125    - split thsice_step_fwd.F in 2 S/R: thsice_step_temp.F & thsice_step_fwd.F
7126    - put i,j loops inside S/R: THSICE_ALBEDO, THSICE_SOLVE4TEMP, THSICE_EXTEND
7127       and THSICE_CALC_THICKN
7128    - for now, call to THSICE_GET_BULKF remains inside i,j loops.
7129    - add CPP option: ALLOW_DBUG_THSICE and header file THSICE_DEBUG.h
7130      to make debugging easier.
7131    - affects results (@ truncation level) of global_ocean.cs32x15.thsice: update output
7132    o pkg/bulk_force:
7133      - clean-up comments and parameters ;
7134      - add new Bulk-Formulae from Large and Yeager, 2004, NCAR/TN-460+STR ;
7135    o fix bug in aim+thsice albedo: snow & ice thickness arguments were switched;
7136      generate new output for test-experiment: aim.5l_cs.thSI
7137    o results_ad : rename "output.txt_adm" to "output_adm.txt" and change
7138      testreport accordingly
7139    
7140    checkpoint58e_post (2006/05/17)
7141    o SEAICE_CGRID adjoint done
7142    o R_STAR adjoint implemented.
7143      * Seems to just work (based on global_ocean.90x40x15/code_ad_nlfs/ )
7144      * need to sort out init. of h0facc, etc.
7145    o Make pkg/profile fully independent of ecco,cost, etc. stuff
7146      to be able to use it in pure forward.
7147    
7148    checkpoint58d_post (2006/04/21)
7149    o upgrade simple test-experiment to tutorial example:
7150     step.1: duplicate the experiment and (step.2) will remove the old copy.
7151      tutorial_barotropic_gyre      <- copy of exp0     (R1:barotropic_gyre_in_a_box)
7152      tutorial_baroclinic_gyre      <- copy of exp1     (R1:baroclinic_gyre_on_a_sphere)
7153      tutorial_global_oce_latlon    <- empty for now    (R1:global_ocean_circulation)
7154      tutorial_global_oce_biogeo    <- copy of dic_example
7155      tutorial_deep_convection      <- almost like exp5 (R1:nonhydrostatic_deep_convection)
7156      tutorial_plume_on_slope       <- copy of plume_on_slope
7157      tutorial_tracer_adjsens       <- copy of carbon   (R1:tracer_adjoint_sensitivity)
7158      tutorial_global_oce_optim     <- empty for now (David ?)
7159      tutorial_global_oce_in_p      <- copy of global_ocean_pressure
7160     some tutorials (R1) were already checked-in under tutorial_examples in release1_branch
7161    o correct a sign problem in cost_scat.F
7162    o obcs and ptracers: fix boundary conditions for advections schemes
7163      with larger stencil
7164    o thsice adjoint: start
7165    o mom_vecinv: add ISOTROPIC_COS_SCALING flags to mom_vi_hdissip for
7166      completeness
7167    o mom_fluxform: fixing the mutual use of ISOTROPIC_COS_SCALING
7168      and COSINEMETH_III, add comments in default CPP_OPTIONS.h
7169    o ptracers adjoint:
7170      * avoid extensive recomputatations
7171      * fix missing re-init. of gptr (missed by TAF)
7172    o obcs: add a flag (OBCSprintDiags, defaults is true) that allows
7173      me to turn off the excessive output to STDOUT that this package produces
7174    o move NH metric terms & 3.D Coriolis S/R to pkg/mom_common
7175      and add those terms in Vector-Invariant formulation.
7176    o in ctrl pkg, if ALLOW_CAL, use monthly mean controls
7177      if the control period (xx_hfluxperiod etc) is 0
7178    o in profiles pkg, clean routines and fix details
7179    o in ecco pkg, reading ssh data:
7180      fix problem in case the model does not start at iter0=0
7181    o fix mnc-pickup/restart for ptracers
7182    o new package prifiles:
7183      code to compute profile-based cost by Gael Forget
7184      (modifs in ecco, ctrl, autodiff)
7185    o Benign bug fix in initialization (spotted by M. Mazloff) of
7186      ctrl_set_globfld_xz.F ctrl_set_globfld_yz.F
7187    
7188    checkpoint58c_post (2006/03/23)
7189    o adjoint: finish NLFS adjoint and provide reference output in
7190      verification/global_ocean.90x40x15/results_ad_nlfs
7191    o seaice: add an EVP solver following Hunke and Dukowicz (1997) and the
7192      documentation of CICE. Turn on by defining SEAICE_ALLOW_EVP in
7193      SEAICE_OPTIONS.h and SEAICEuseEVP=.true. in data.seaice. Works only
7194      with SEAICE_CGRID defined.
7195    o move calendarDumps from "data" to "data.cal" and clean-up the code
7196      with a simple call to pkg/cal S/R: CAL_TIME2WRITE
7197    o add useEXF & useCAL flags (for now, set in hard-coded way)
7198    o add S/R to compute NH-metrics terms & Coriolis f' in vertical momentum
7199      (were missing in NH mode, and wrong in quasihydrostatic mode).
7200      waiting for Chris updated version of calc_gw to add those CALLs.
7201    o fix bug in quasihydrostatic S/R ;
7202      add a test for this option: global_ocean.90x40x15.qshyd
7203    o new S/R "SET_PARMS": set parameters that might depend on the use of some pkgs.
7204      (called from INITIALISE_FIXED, after INI_PARMS & PACKAGES_READPARAMS)
7205    o add on/off flag useOffLine for package OFFLINE
7206    o seaice:
7207      - modify advection so that it works also on the C-grid
7208      - extend loop ranges in seaice_lsr and seaice_dynsolver; fixes
7209        problem in multi-tile runs with C-grid
7210      - add flags for clipping ice velocities and/or masking solver forcing
7211      - fix drag (ocean on ice) formulation and a bug that caused noise in the
7212        C-grid solver
7213      - added a few comments to seaice_diffusion.F
7214      - separate C-grid and B-grid versions more cleanly (UVM and seaiceMaskU/V
7215        are now exclusive)
7216      - add a new ocean-ice stress coupling method (Hibler and Bryan, 1987) which
7217        required re-ordering the code a little:
7218       + make DAIRN global variable (defined in SEAICE)
7219       + move computation of the viscosities eta and zeta into a new separate
7220         routine (because I need to recompute them in seaice_ocean_stress.F)
7221    
7222    checkpoint58b_post (2006/03/13)
7223    o AIM+thSIce: fix sign of Short-Wave through the Ice ;
7224      update output.txt of exp. aim.5l_cs.thSI
7225    o various mnc cleanups and improvements:
7226      + shrink lookup tables by factor of ~4
7227      + better error reporting when running out of lookup space
7228      + able to handle longer path/file names (up to 500 chars)
7229    o adjoint:
7230      - Another overhaul of store dirs. for NLFS to eliminate  "hidden" recomputations.
7231      - TBD: "hidden" mom_vecinv recomp. in dynamics
7232    o change forcing_In_AB to affects both T,S forcing and Momentum forcing
7233     (allow to differentiate between forcing components using new integer flags:
7234      momForcingOutAB=1/0 & tracForcingOutAB=1/0)
7235     and add new flag to put Dissipation tendency out of Adams-Bashforth.
7236    o ecco
7237      - enable trend removal from SSH anomaly obs.
7238    o adjoint
7239      - a fix for PmEpR when #undef EXACT_CONSERV
7240      - fix of "hidden" recomp. in thermodynamics (no TAF warnings)
7241      - try to fix "hidden" recomp. in forward_step for NLFS
7242        (NLFS seems broken sometimes after I checked it in)
7243    o seaice:
7244     - add c-grid version of the dynamic solver:
7245       + three new routines that are the c-grid substitute lsr, dynsolver
7246         and ostres
7247       + put a few fields that were local to dynsolver into global common
7248         blocks, so that I can move the computation of stresses etc into
7249         seaice_lsr (saves coding but may break the adjoint).
7250     - replace more hardwired parameters by runtime parameters
7251     - add ice masks that mask the rhs of the implicit solvers where there
7252       is no ice (commented out in seaice_dynsolver, because i am not sure
7253       if this works properly), eventually this should replace the clipping
7254       of ice velocities in seaice_dynsolver to +/-40cm/s.
7255    o remove the BUILD_INFO.h include from CPP_EEOPTIONS.h and explicitly
7256      include it only where its needed
7257    o move balancing of fluxes before the call of external_forcing_surf
7258    o seaice:
7259      - correct units of turning angles (now they are really in degrees)
7260      - move computation of GWATX/Y out of main routine into dynsolver
7261      - initialize GWATX/Y in seaice_init
7262    o Apply mask on Fresh-Water flux (needed for SSH forcing).
7263      update output.txt of exp. global_ocean_ebm & cpl_aim+ocn (affects cg2d residual)
7264    o seaice: add runtime flags for turning angles (default to zero)
7265    o Adding runtime parameter to exf/, ctrl/, to remove on-the-fly global mean
7266      and trend from exf forcing and ctrl control adjustments
7267    o fix variable aliasing in gad_calc_rhs that cannot be handled by TAF
7268      (since checkpoint57x_post)
7269    o change the default rotation period to 86164.s = the Earth rotation
7270    o 1rst implementation of Implicit IGW using the 3-D solver (use3Dsolver=T)
7271      and based on a reference stratification. Tested within hs94.cs-32x32x5.
7272    o seaice advection: add code for choosing between the default (2nd order
7273      central differences) and multiDim advection schemes provided by
7274      pkg/generic_advdiff
7275    o seaice:
7276      - removed all references to SEAICE_GRID.h fields from
7277        dynsolver, advect, diffus, lsr, without changing the results of lab_sea
7278        (cubed-sphere configuration will change a little)
7279      - grid computations in seaice_init are obsolete now.
7280      - cleaned up code a little so that is easier to read (hopefully).
7281      - added new (better?) discretizations of default advection and diffusion
7282        (turn on with SEAICEuseFluxForm)
7283      - replace 1 in 3d global fields by kSurface in growth.F
7284      
7285    checkpoint58a_post (2006/02/13)
7286    o seaice:
7287      - bug fix in advect.F
7288    o shelfice:
7289      - separate shelfice load anomaly from pload (breaks with time
7290        dependent forcing), => introduce constant field shelficeLoadAnomaly.
7291        Its default is 0., but it may be computed more cleverly from (unknown)
7292        t- and s-profiles (tRef, sRef) and actual EOS. For now this has to be
7293        done offline. A good approximation of the pressure load anomaly is
7294        necessary to avoid large initial adjustment processes underneath
7295        deep-reaching shelfice.
7296      - small fix in ISOMIP shelfice_thermodynamics
7297      - add more sophisticated thermodynamics of Hellmer (1989), this is
7298        now the default
7299      - give a few constants more intuitive names
7300    o add code to balance EmPmP and Qnet at the end of do_ocean_physics. Useful
7301      if bulk formulae are used in long integration (especially EmPmR). Turn
7302      on with balanceEmPmR = .true. or balanceQnet = .true. in data, PARM01
7303      if balancePrintMean, the imbalance that is substracted is printed to
7304      STDOUT.
7305    o fix bug (typo) in obcs_apply_eta.F
7306    o add a new package shelfice which enables us to model the circulation
7307      underneath shelf-ice with draughts of hundreds of meters.
7308     - works
7309     - to do: + include improved thermodynamics
7310              + check whether kSurfC (from model/inc/SURFACE.h) can be used
7311                instead of new field kTopC
7312              + can we use topoFile, Ro_surf and existing code in ini_depth.F
7313                instead of new field R_shelfIce and new code in ini_depth.F
7314                and ini_mask_etc.F?
7315              + adjust vertical mixing schemes?
7316    o seaice pkg:
7317     - add a cpp-flag to include a simple formula for a salinity dependent
7318       freezing point of sea water at the surface
7319     - change the contents of SEAICE_TEST_ICE_STRESS_1 so that zonal and
7320       meridional stresses are now different (and hopefully correct)
7321    o AIM pkg: change threshold on large-scale condensation to conserve Heat.
7322       update results of aim.5l_LatLon test ; fix title & units of AIM diagnostics
7323       and  change 3 diagnostics names (OSR,OSRCLR,KM -> TSR,TSRCLR,DRAG)
7324    o pkg/diagnostics: add options and parameters for regional-statistics
7325       diagnostics ; define regions by reading a region-mask from a file
7326       (might add other options later)
7327    o pkg/bulk_force:
7328     - add option and parameters to use AIM surface-flux formulae.
7329     - Change loading part: S/R BULKF_FIELDS_LOAD only take care of bulkf_fields ;
7330       others forcing fields (defined in PARM05, parameter file "data") are loaded
7331       from S/R EXTERNAL_FIELDS_LOAD, as usually (with useBulkforce = T or F).
7332     - initialise all bulkf_fields in bulkf_init.F ; do in-lining of exf_bulkcdn.F
7333     - use the right EXCH call for uwind,vwind (to work on CS-grid).
7334     - re-arrange header files (move parameters from BULKF.h to BULKF_PARAMS.h)
7335       and parameters (note: calcWindStress replaces .NOT.readwindstress).
7336     - cleaner interface with pkg/thSIce (new S/R THSICE_GET_PRECIP).
7337    
7338    checkpoint58 (2006/01/12)
7339    o add "--embed-source" option to genmake2 which, when the supporting
7340      tools can be compiled (as determined by genmake2) will turn on the
7341      embed_files package which then embeds the entire MITgcm source code
7342      (*.[fFhc] + Makefile) used for the build within the executable
7343      - requested by CNH but off by default
7344      - adds a paltry <9MB to the mitgcmuv executable in most cases
7345      - only writes the output when useEMBEDSRC in eedata is true
7346    o clean up 3-dim. relaxation codes:
7347      * Fix I/O inconsistency in pkg/rbcs: replace precFloat32 by readBinaryPrec
7348      * Remove 3-dim. relaxation code from pkg/exf (now use only pkg/rbcs)
7349      * Thanks to Tom Haine for testing!
7350    
7351    checkpoint57z_post (2005/12/31)
7352    o make CG3D solver compatible with Free-surface at k > 1 (p-coordinate):
7353      affects output (@ truncation level) of exp. plume_on_slope ; updated.
7354    o fix the pickup behavior for obcs in combination with ptracers
7355    o fix a bug in ptracers_external_fields_load
7356    o no AB-2 at the first iteration for Gw (consistent with Gu,Gv,Gt,Gs ...)
7357      affects results of NH experiments (but all our NH tests have Gw[it=1]==0 !!)
7358    o transfered surface NH pressure to eta field (if exactConserv).
7359    o gmredi: fix bugs in slope tapering ldd97 (depthZ had the wrong sign)
7360         and update lab_sea output.txt file.
7361    o completing 3-dim. relaxation code: additional term
7362         1/tau*( theta(i,j,k) - thetaStar(i,j,k) )
7363      in S/R EXTERNAL_FORCING_T (file external_forcing.F)
7364      * At compile time, in "EXF_OPTIONS.h" set
7365          #define  ALLOW_CLIMTEMP_RELAXATION
7366          #define  ALLOW_CLIMSALT_RELAXATION
7367      * At runtime in "data", under &PARM03 set (e.g., units in seconds)
7368          tauThetaClimRelax3Dim = 15552000.0,
7369          tauSaltClimRelax3Dim  = 15552000.0,
7370      * 3 cases:
7371          1) Use a constant-in-time 3-dim. field
7372          2) Provide 12 3-dim. fields corresponding to Jan., ... , Dec.
7373          3) Real-time relax. to time-evolving prescribed field
7374    o Adding Laplacian-type smoothness constraint on
7375      initial and boundary (forcing) controls (ic, bc)
7376      * enable at compile-time via
7377        ALLOW_SMOOTH_IC_COST_CONTRIBUTION, ALLOW_SMOOTH_BC_COST_CONTRIBUTION
7378      * enable at run-time via mult_smooth_ic = 1, mult_smooth_bc = 1
7379      * Absolute scale somewhat unclear so far
7380      * no area weighting was included since no other cost term does so far
7381    
7382    checkpoint57y_post (2005/12/08)
7383    First step for a NLFS adjoint
7384    o initially suppress rStar (new flag DISABLE_RSTAR_CODE)
7385    o new init. routines for calc_r_star, calc_surf_dr
7386    o still need to deal with ini_masks_etc
7387    o testreport seemed happy
7388    checkpoint57y_pre (2005/12/08)
7389    
7390    o obcs: always reset wVel & eta (to zero or prescribe it) at the OBs.
7391    o add new package rbcs (for relaxing ptracers at boundaries/depth/surface etc)
7392    o add new offset feature to offline pkg (plus minor cleanup)
7393    o cfc fixes for final year of integration
7394    o clean up GCHEM_OPTIONS.h/DIC_OPTIONS.h (all options should
7395      be in GCHEM_OPTIONS).
7396    
7397    checkpoint57x_post (2005/12/04)
7398    o fix testreport Pb in multiple test experiment.
7399    o cleanup our namelist syntax in verification:
7400      - make it more F95 standards compliant (some work still needed)
7401      - allows the vast majority of our tests to work with gfortran
7402    o Non-Hydrostatic:
7403     - put all NH variables (formerly in DYNVARS.h & GW.h) in NH_VARS.h
7404     - fix exchange calls for CS-grid using the new EXCH_S3D_RL.
7405    o Allow to apply AB on T,S rather than on AB(gT,gS):
7406     - implemented within #ifdef ALLOW_ADAMSBASHFORTH_3
7407     - use the same arrays (gtNm,gsNm) to hold tracer field at previous
7408       time-steps (if AB(T,S)) and tendencies (if AB(gT,gS)).
7409     - need a "clever" read_pickup to restart from the other AB formulation
7410    o move local commom bloc /GlobalLo/ (used for singleCpuIO) in EESUPPORT.h
7411    o remove some unused variables (reduces number of compiler warnings)
7412    o adjoint
7413      * Disable useVariableViscosity for adjoint for time being
7414        (there are a number of extensive recomputations)
7415      * Initialize certain variables needed for adjoint
7416    
7417    checkpoint57w_post (2005/11/03)
7418    o pkg/mdsio: use MAX_LEN_FNAM (instead of hard coded 80) for file-names
7419                 fix the singleCpuIO RS version of MDSWRITEFIELD
7420       and add a WARNING if using globalFiles=T with multi-processors.
7421    o write grid-file(s) in only one format (MDS or MNC): default=MNC (if
7422      using MNC); can force MDS output by setting writegrid_mnc=F in data.mnc
7423    o tracer advection scheme:
7424      add DST-2 (=Lax-Wendroff) & 1rst order upwind schemes (the way to get
7425       those 2 schemes before, changing GAD_FLUX_LIMITER.h + to recompile,
7426       was not very convenient).
7427      add implicit version for DST-3 & DST3_Flux_Limit vertical advection;  
7428       (further tests needed for the implicit DST & Flux-Limiter schemes).
7429    o PTRACERS: added namelist parameter PTRACERS_ref in analogy to tRef
7430      and sRef for convenience, handy, when you want to initialize
7431      ptracers in a large domain with a constant non-zero value. Also,
7432      untangle ptracers_init.F a little.
7433    
7434    checkpoint57v_post (2005/10/13)
7435    o change dome exp. to use variable viscosity in side-drag terms.
7436    o remove all the files from the cfc_offline test since they are now
7437      incorporated into tutorial_cfc_offline which has been producing
7438      identical results for a few days of testing
7439    o add new parameter: sideDragFactor to enable half-slip-side BC
7440      and change side-drag S/R to use viscosity from mom_calc_visc
7441      (can switch back by setting sideDragFactor=0.); affects results at
7442      truncation level; regenerate output for exp.: global_ocean.cs32x10(x3),
7443       global_ocean_ebm, global_ocean_pressure, matrix_example & MLAdjust(x5).
7444    o vorticity & strain are now computed without masking, to account for
7445      no-slip-side BC in variable viscosity calculation ; mask is applied
7446      anyway later on, before computing advection/coriolis terms.
7447    o modify exp4 to test new obcs support for reading from external files
7448      and for passive tracers
7449    o fix behavior of ptracers_monitor when monitor output is written to a
7450      netcdf-file; still not independent of monitor.F (writes in the same
7451      file).
7452    o change default value of tRef (put a uniform, meaningful value for ocean
7453      & atmos) and initialize sRef (was missing, as Martin mentioned).
7454    o Redefine viscC?Leith*.  Change the coefficients of Leith viscosity
7455      to be proportional to enstrophy dissipation length.  Thus,
7456       viscC?leith?_new=pi*(viscC?leith?_old)^(1/3)
7457      This is now consistent with Smagorinsky and with the manual.
7458    
7459    checkpoint57u_post
7460    o OBCS and PTRACERS: add open boundary support for passive tracers
7461      - either use homogenous (pseudo) v.Neumann conditions or prescribe
7462        OB-values from file; this is not different from the way theta and salinity
7463        are treated
7464      - however, Orlanski-radiation conditions are not supported, and the model
7465        will stop if you use pTracers and Orlanski at the same time.
7466      - beefed up the rountine obcs_external_fields_load: now only those open
7467        boundary values are overwritten with values from files for which there
7468        are really files, otherwise the OB-fields remain untouched. This makes
7469        it possible to use different OBs at different ends of the domain (as
7470        with EXF)
7471    o reduce number of exch calls in shap_filt (s2).
7472    o CS-grid: fix divergence contribution to Leith viscosity. Affects (@
7473      truncation level) 4/5 MLAdjust test results (11&12 digits match).
7474    
7475    checkpoint57t_post (2005/10/03)
7476    o test biharmonic viscosity + no-slip with exp: global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4
7477    o finish adding brackets (coriolis S/R, vecinv) in multi-terms sum to get
7478      same truncation, independent of the face number: affects affects several
7479      test. exp.: Update global_ocean.cs32x15 (+.thsice) & MLAdjust (all 5).
7480    o fix bug in mom_v_sidedrag (biharmonic viscosity was counted 2 times);
7481      note that biharmonic viscosity + no-slip was not tested in any experiment.
7482    o fix bug in non-linear free-surf side-drag ; generate new output for
7483      global_ocean.cs32x15(+.thsice) & global_ocean_pressure.
7484    o make mnc honor the writeBinaryPrec flag for most kinds of output
7485    o eesupp: split EEPARAMS into EESIZE/EEPARAMS and add a vector global sum
7486    o minor change in averaging W (mom_vi_?_vertshear.F) that affects truncation
7487      error; update output from global_ocean.cs32x15(+.thsice) & MLAdjust (all 5).
7488    o add brackets in multi-terms sum to get same truncation, independent of
7489      the face number (manage to get exactly same value of gU,gV at the cs-edge)
7490      affects several test. exp. Update global_ocean.cs32x15 (+.thsice).
7491    o Clean, new version of mom_calc_visc.  Adds a new feature, viscAhRemax
7492      and viscA4Remax, which allow one to limit the minimum viscosity by specifying
7493      a maximum grid-scale Reynolds number.  Also, changes all length calculations
7494      in the case of grid anisotropy to geometric mean of dx**2 and dy**2.
7495      Suggested values of viscosity parameters found in mom_calc_visc.
7496      Many new viscosity diagnostics available.
7497    
7498    checkpoint57s_post (2005/09/20)
7499    o Add clearing-house for viscosity calculations, mom_calc_visc and
7500      correct numerous bugs in LeithD and Smagorinsky discretizations.  
7501      mom_calc_visc now allows for Smagorinsky, Leith and LeithD to be
7502      used simultaneously, and to be used in mom_vecinv and mom_fluxform.
7503      Mom_vecinv can be used with standard viscous calculation (mom_vi_hdissip.F)
7504      and with Strain-Tension viscous term calculation (mom_hdissip.F).  
7505      The Strain-Tension form is now called with useStrainTensonVisc=.true.
7506      ViscAhStrain and viscAhTension are now retired.
7507    o diagnostics "VISCAHD" & "VISCA4D" replace "VISCAH" & "VISCA4".
7508    o In response to JMC's bug report, genmake2 now ignores any soft-links
7509      that it finds in the *current* directory when searching for files.
7510      Soft-links found in any other source directories will still work as
7511      they did before.
7512    o add HAVE_SETRLSTK define and useSETRLSTK flag (eedata) which calls
7513      a C routine to unlimit the stack size
7514    o mnc-ify pkg/aim snapshot vars
7515    o mnc-ify pkg/land as requested by Daniel
7516    o various changes to mnc including:
7517      - all files use the new "BASENAME[[.ITER].{t|f}NUM].nc" format
7518      - output can now be grouped so that all files within a group
7519          change the ITER portion of their names in lock-step together
7520      - can now read ("global") PER-FACE (in addition to PER-TILE) files
7521          and works with both EXCH1 and EXCH2 (but needs more testing)
7522      - writing works for all verification test cases w/ g77 on Linux
7523    
7524    checkpoint57r_post (2005/09/07)
7525    o make MNC variable initialization happen earlier
7526    o add diagnostics for (almost) each term of the momentum Eq.
7527    o remove SST,SSS,UVEL_k2,VVEL_k2 diagnostics.
7528    o move pkg timeave out of pkg-groups "oceanic" & "atmospheric" (pkg/pkg_groups)
7529    o remove MINIMAL_TAVE_OUTPUT option ;
7530      add "dumpInitAndLast" to replace "nodumps" (and MINIMAL_TAVE_OUTPUT).
7531    o move some basic S/R (used elsewhere in the code) from pkg/mdsio to eesupp/src
7532      allows to compile without pkg/mdsio (& test successfully hs94.1x64x5)
7533    o add MNC output for adjoint of EXF (adexf), SEAICE (adseaice)
7534    o add time-dependent SST, SSS control
7535    o cost terms in ecco/ modularized (new cost_generic.F)
7536    o cost_averages routines are modularized (new cost_averagesgeneric.F)
7537    o new infrastructure for seaice model vs. obs misfits in seaice/
7538      * driver from the_main_loop.F is seaice_cost_driver.F
7539      * first term is AREA vs. SMR observation misfit (ALLOW_SEAICE_COST_SMR_AREA)
7540      * gradient check in Exp. 6a of natl_box_adjoint/
7541    o natl_box_adjoint input_seaice for Lab. Sea now available online via wget
7542      (see README file)
7543    
7544    checkpoint57q_post (2005/08/19)
7545    o fix initialisation Pb in calc_gw (get NANs in exp5 with g77)
7546    o fix annoying months-old bug in mnc/mdsio output for seaice pkg
7547      - bug was reported by Jean-Michel and Ian Fenty
7548    o fix initialization Pb in AIM-Ocean coupled model (aim_sice2aim.F)
7549      update exp. cpl_aim+ocn output.
7550    o Implement 4-level checkpointing: AUTODIFF_4_LEVEL_CHECKPOINT
7551      Needed for high-res. runs with large global files
7552      to be able to limit tapelev size
7553    o Changed some tests for adjoint:
7554      * carbon/ now tests AUTODIFF_2_LEVEL_CHECKPOINT
7555      * natl_box_adjoint/code_bulk/ tests AUTODIFF_4_LEVEL_CHECKPOINT
7556      * global_ocean.90x40x15/ back to default 3-level checkpointing
7557    o Modifications to enable scripted COMMON to MODULE conversion
7558      * verification/OpenAD/code/ has necessary scripts and description;
7559      * converts, compiles and runs successfully;
7560    
7561    checkpoint57p_post (2005/08/01)
7562    o reading of delXfile & delYfile moved from ini_parms.F to ini_grid.F
7563    o move ${PKG}_MNC_INIT from ${PKG}_READ_PARAMS to ${PKG}_INIT_FIXED
7564      (already the case for some pkgs, including recent MNC_init, e.g. thsice)
7565    o call CALC_GW from DYNAMICS (instead of from FORWARD_STEP)
7566    o Dissipation & phiHyd gradient are always added to gU,gV in timestep.F
7567      (was already the case for dissipation with mom_vecinv,
7568       and also the case for grad.PhiHyd when staggered-timeStep)
7569      This will allow to put dissipation out-off the AB time-stepping.
7570     Unfortunately, affects truncation error. Update output of exp. that "fails"
7571      (cg2d matching number) and leave the others for later: front_relax(10),
7572      global_ocean_pressure(10),ideal_2D_oce(10),internal_wave(9),lab_sea(12),
7573      matrix_example(7!),natl_box(12),plume_on_slope(11),vermix(12x3,11x2).
7574    
7575    checkpoint57o_post (2005/07/30)
7576    o fix MNC/MDSIO flags in PTRACERS so that (1) it works, and
7577      (2) its ready to be documented during the 20050801 DocFest
7578    o MNC-ify the gmredi package -- tested and works w/ and w/o mnc
7579      for ideal_2D_oce and lab_sea on linux_ia32_g77
7580    o set to #undef CTRL_SET_OLD_MAXCVARS_30
7581      in global1x1_tot/code_seaice_adj to access indices 32, 33
7582      (worth another tag)
7583    
7584    checkpoint57n_post (2005/07/29)
7585    o adding precip control xx_precip 32
7586    o adding swflux control xx_swflux 33
7587    o Replacing 10 forcing penalty cost routines by 1 generic.
7588    o Implementing partitioning in time-mean and variable adjustment
7589      for atmos. state.
7590    o Time-mean constant error is now read in data.ecco (instead of hard-coded)
7591    o in natl_box_adjoint:
7592      * updated exp 1 to 10
7593        (but does not have time-mean vs. variable split results yet)
7594    o updated global1x1/*_seaice_adj/
7595      to incorporate latest changes
7596    o enable useSingleCpuIO for mdsio vector routines
7597      (applies in particular to tapelev I/O)
7598    o removed inefficient K-loop in all active_file*control*.F
7599    
7600    checkpoint57m_post (2005/07/28)
7601    o re-arrange exp. adjustment.cs-32x32x1 (adjust_nlfs.cs-32x32x1 merge into)
7602      and advect_cs (use EXCH-2 and standard cs-32 grid files).
7603    o pkg/exch2: filling of face-corner halo regions is optional
7604      (ifdef W2_FILL_NULL_REGIONS) and is turned off by default.
7605    
7606    checkpoint57l_post (2005/07/14)
7607     tag before updating tutorials (pre-release-2)
7608    o add cos & sin of grid-direction orientation angle (curvilinear grid only,
7609       for output and interpolation of input fields onto model grid)
7610    o fix radius in mom_v_metric_cylinder.F (wrong by dy/2).
7611       Affects results of exp. rotating_tank ; update output.txt.
7612    o pkg/diagnostics: 2 new S/R to fill a diagnostics using a scaling factor
7613          and taking the square quantity and/or using a fraction-weight field.
7614    o fix aim_diagnostics_init.F mate numbers.
7615    o add mnc output capability to diagnostics/diagstat and update
7616      our cvsignore files for the ACSII output generated
7617    
7618    checkpoint57k_post (2005/07/02)
7619    o lab_sea now uses diagnostics package and provides a suite of
7620      new EXF diagnostics output.
7621    
7622    checkpoint57j_post (2005/06/30)
7623    o exf
7624      * bug fix in exf_bulkformulae for psimh (spotted by Eliyahu Biton):
7625        Bracket missing in eqn. for psimh (eqn. 7 of Large & Pond, 1982);
7626        terms -2*ATAN(x) + pi/2 were added to both stable and unstable case.
7627      * extended diagnostics output
7628        - now includes all EXF variables
7629        - hs, hl moved to common block
7630        - separate S/R for diagnostics, called after ctrl vector is added
7631        - name changed for EXFsw -> EXFswnet, EXFlw -> EXFlwnet
7632        - EXFqnet contains true Qnet (i.e. includes qsw)
7633      * updated verif. lab_sea, global_with_exf
7634      * Rearranging hflux (exf_mapfields -> exf_getforcing)
7635        to ensure that diagnostics sees a true EXFqnet
7636    o add matlab scripts for CS-grid vectors (in utils/cs_grid)
7637    o diagnostics pkg: change pointers so that 1 diagnostic can be used
7638      several times with different frequencies.
7639    o mnc-ify the thsice package as requested by Daniel Enderton
7640      - the monitor--MNC output needs work
7641      - many attributes need to be added (most are currently blank)
7642    o mnc-ify theaim_v23 package as requested by Daniel Enderton
7643      - many attributes need to be added (most are currently blank)
7644    o remove "groundAtK1" & "rkFac" (replaced by usingPCoords & -rkSign)
7645    o add Sadourny like discretization to the 4th.O vorticity advection scheme
7646    o fix bug in rStar code (calc_r_star.F) when used with topo/bathy.
7647      update output.txt from: aim.5l_cs (& .thSI), cpl_aim+ocn,
7648         fizhi-gridalt-hs and global_ocean.cs32x15 (& .thsice).
7649    o fix few little things to avoid floating error with -ftrapuv (ifort v9)
7650     (ini_spherical_polar_grid.F, calc_r_star.F, monitor/mon_surfcor.F)
7651    
7652    checkpoint57i_post (2005/06/19)
7653    o Diagnostics package was changed: diagnostic allocation is now deactivated
7654      by setting an empty file name in the namelist (used to be by setting 0 frequency)
7655    o momentum advection (VI form) options: activate 4th.O vorticity Coriolis ;
7656      add 1rst Order upwind vertical Shear.
7657    o add a quick fix for A/B checkpointing in OFFLINE mode
7658    o add IGNORE_TIME define and -ignore_time option to genmake2 as an
7659      end-run around the C/Fortran linking horror in eesup/src/timers.F
7660    o added pkg/runclock: allows user to terminate run based on wall clock
7661    o added non-hydrostatic scaling parameter: nh_am2
7662    o pkg/my82: futile attempt to make results compiler-independent by adding
7663      some "_d 0", etc. no effect.
7664    o for mnc output, fill the 'T' coordinate var with myTime and create a
7665      separate 'iter' variable for iteration count
7666    o pkg/diagnostics:
7667      add new capability: output of Global/Regional & per-level statistics ;
7668      tested against monitor output (including land & thSIce) on various exp.
7669    o make seaice-pkg I/O type flags (MNC/MDS) more standard.
7670    
7671    checkpoint57h_done (2005/05/19)
7672      tag after changing user customized files (DIAGNOSTICS_SIZE.h,
7673      data.diagnostics, data.gchem, data.ptracers) is done.
7674    
7675    o pkg/diagnostics: prepare for Global/Regional statistics.
7676      add 2nd namelist in data.diagnostics and update DIAGNOSTICS_SIZE.h
7677    o remove "baseTime" (no used) from arg. list of DIFF_BASE_MULTIPLE
7678      and rename it: DIFFERENT_MULTIPLE
7679    
7680    checkpoint57h_post (2005/05/14)
7681    o move tIter0 from data.gchem to PTRACERS_Iter0 in data.ptracers
7682    o pkg/diagnostics: change output frequency, now in seconds (instead
7683      of Nb of iterations). This requires to change data.diagnostics.
7684    checkpoint57h_pre (2005/05/12)
7685    
7686    o in mnc, let the user create the output dir if both mnc_outdir_date
7687      and mnc_outdir_num are false
7688    o add fflags() to pkg/diagnostics which allows one to specify, on a
7689      per-file basis, the file precision [default behavior is unchanged]
7690    o added diagnostics to pkg/kpp, including computation of mixed layer
7691      depth based on a temperature/density criterion
7692    o updated verification/natl_box to test the new pkg/kpp diagnostics
7693    o bugs fixed (with useAbsVorticity=T & with useJamartMomAdv=T)
7694    o test AB-3 code with 4th.Order advection scheme (advect_xy/input.ab3_c4)
7695    o fix mnc flags in pkg/seaice so that they are "owned" by seaice,
7696      not mnc -- this mistake was found by JMC and is now corrected
7697    
7698    checkpoint57g_post (2005/04/15)
7699    o add Adams-Bashforth 3rd Order time stepping:
7700      - default remains AB-2 (#undef ALLOW_ADAMSBASHFORTH_3)
7701      - not yet implemented with NH, CD_Scheme, pTracers, MNC_pickup ...
7702    checkpoint57g_pre (2005/04/15)
7703    
7704    o make lambda[Theta,Salt]ClimRelax spatially varying
7705      (default remains spatially uniform constant based on tau)
7706    o added new control variables
7707      * init. uVel, vVel, etanN
7708      * lambda[Theta,Salt]ClimRelax
7709    o separate masks used for ctrl_pack/unpack 'from write_grid' output
7710      (suggested by G. Forget)
7711    
7712    checkpoint57f_post (2005/04/06)
7713    o add parameter "baseTime" = model base time = time at iteration zero
7714      new function DIFF_BASE_MULTIPLE (replace DIFFERENT_MULTIPLE) to
7715      account for baseTime shift
7716    o move Coriolis arrays from PARAMS.h to GRID.h
7717    checkpoint57f_pre (2005/04/06)
7718    
7719    o mnc-ifying the seaice package
7720    o introduced an alternative length scale calculation for use in the limiting
7721      maximum viscosity (off by default, see mom_vi_hdissip.F for details)
7722    o S/R ptracers_calc_diff: argument list bug for CALL KPP_CALC_DIFF_S
7723    o added modified Leith scheme with viscosity proportional to grad(Hdiv)
7724      as well as grad(vort3).  Made it compatible with both approximate form
7725      for the cubed sphere and full form of these gradients.  Added flag
7726      useFullLeith to select between approximate and full form.  
7727    o add "d0" in getcon.F to reduce differences between compilers/platforms
7728      update output.txt of exp. fizhi-gridalt-hs
7729    o change port_rand funtion to allow to set the seed.
7730    o fix obscure MNC bug involving conversion between reals and integers
7731      - it caused no problems with certain (eg. gcc, ifc) compilers but the
7732        new version is now more standards-compliant
7733    o adjoint-related modifications
7734      * gad_dst3_adv_?: to be able to use advscheme=30 in adjoint
7735      * gad_calc_rhs: fool adjoint, revert to advscheme=30 in reverse when using 33
7736      * mom_vi_hdissip: to be able to use Leith scheme in adjoint
7737    
7738    checkpoint57e_post (2005/02/28)
7739    o Adding eddy stress controls a la Ferreira et al.
7740    checkpoint57e_pre (actually was tagged: eckpoint57e_pre)
7741    
7742    o fizhi pkg: fix AtoC and CtoA when called with same input & output array
7743      update output.txt of exp. fizhi-gridalt-hs
7744    o add more "Z" dimensions and associated coordinate vars to MNC
7745    o pkg/exf: added twoDigitYear capability for option useExfYearlyFields
7746    o parameter calendarDumps: when set, approximate months (30-31 days) and years
7747      (360-372 days) for parameters chkPtFreq, pChkPtFreq, taveFreq, SEAICE_taveFreq,
7748      KPP_taveFreq, and freq in pkg/diagnostics are converted to exact calendar
7749      months and years.  Requires pkg/cal.
7750    o diagnostics: add pickup functionality
7751      - off by default for backwards compatibility
7752      - current version only uses MDSIO -- MNC will be added
7753    o allow to use pkg diagnostics for LAND pkg output & Shapiro Tendencies.
7754    o pkg/shap_filt: fix for multi-tiles per face (CS-grid with EXCH2)
7755    
7756    checkpoint57d_post (2005/02/11)
7757    o pkg/thsice used in the ocean: fix tile Pb related to sIceLoad forcing
7758    o modify verification/ideal_2D_oce so that it tests the creation of mnc
7759      output from the diagnostics package
7760    o temporary fix in EXCH2_UV: add a 3rd call to fix the 24.tiles CS-grid set-up
7761    o make genmake2 more portable by using ".$FS" instead of ".f" for more
7762      of the test compilations (eg. IBM xlf on Mac OSX w/HFS filesys)
7763    o add coordinate variables to the MNC output from the diagnostics package
7764    o change MNC-flags default value: true when useMNC=TRUE
7765    o add a "readgrid_mnc" flag to MNC and give model/src/ini_curvilinear_grid.F
7766      the ability (off by default) to read the grid information using MNC
7767    o lab_sea: use LSR_ERROR=1.E-12 for testing ; update output.txt
7768    o diagnostics: fix a bug (sub-set of levels); keep full precision when averaging
7769    o do snap-shot diagnostics at the middle of the time-interval (instead of
7770      at the end).
7771    o update exp. aim.5l_cs (use default LAND_OPTIONS.h file) and add
7772      new test for AIM with thSIce + slab-ocean
7773    o cpl_aim+ocn test: update output (optfile & default GMREDI_OPTIONS.h)
7774    o move state variable diagnostics to the beginning of the time step ;
7775      (note: still needs some work specially for snap-shot diagnostics)
7776      duplicate & replace UVELVVEL diagnostics with UV_VEL_C & UV_VEL_Z
7777    
7778    checkpoint57c_post (2005/01/27)
7779    o Change testing option (-ieee) to get closer agreement between g77 & ifort
7780    o generate new output.txt files on faulks with g77 & the new -ieee option
7781    checkpoint57c_pre (2005/01/27)
7782    
7783    o add "_d 0" in freeze ; change some "FLOAT" to "DFLOAT" and went back (TAF);
7784      update output.txt of exp. global_ocean.90x40x15
7785    o fix in ini_eos.F (one "_d 0" was missing): now g77 & ifc give much closer
7786      results; update global_ocean_pressure & global_ocean.cs32x15 output.txt
7787    o add saltFlux(+File) forcing capability with periodicExternalForcing
7788    o allow to use pkg diagnostics for GM-Redi & ThSIce output
7789    o diagnostics_fill: fill in up to sNx+1 or sNy+1 (if U,V or Z pt) for mnc.
7790    o improvements for the MNC output from DIAGNOSTICS:
7791      - correct handling of the unlimitied dimension
7792      - all dims now have associated coordinate variables
7793      - variables located at U, V, and Corner ("Z") points are now written
7794        with the correct horzontal dimensions (eg. 'Xp1', 'Yp1') so that
7795        *all* data points are output
7796    o added seaice_summary.F and removed obsolete ALLOW_SEAICE's from pkg/seaice
7797    o added pkg/seaice/seaice_monitor.F
7798    o mdsio_readfield.F can now read files visible only to master MPI process.
7799    o pkg/seaice: some test code for ice-modified ocean stress
7800    o exf_getffields interpolation defaults to bilinear for all scalar forcing
7801      fields (remains bicubic for wind velocity and stress).  This avoids, e.g.,
7802      spurious negative numbers for precipitation and humidity.  Will cause
7803      some small numerical differences for integrations using pkg/exf/exf_interp.F.
7804    o pkg/ctrl/
7805      * Add ctrlvec diagnostics in pack/unpack for nondimensional I/O
7806        May be enabled via doPackDiag
7807      *  introduce z-scaling of
7808         + gradient (doZscalePack) and
7809         + control (doZscaleUnpack)
7810    o pkg/mdsio/
7811      * enable useSingleCpuIO for state estimation (ctrl_pack/unpack) mdsio_gl.F
7812      * N.B.: leave tiled I/O for tapelev (i.e. mds...vector)
7813    
7814    checkpoint57b_post (2004/12/20)
7815    o simplify options in diagnostics_fill arguments (remove weird combinations)
7816    o fix MNC coordinate variables so that they now contain per-face index
7817      values (instead of xC,xG,yC,yG values) when run with EXCH2 since, in
7818      general, EXCH2 grids are only aligned to a "local" coordinate system
7819    o test diagnostics pkg in dic_example (no output) and ideal_2D_oce (with ouput)
7820    o Implement instantaneous output within pkg diagnostics:
7821      setting a negative frequency in data.diagnostics produces
7822     "snap-shot" output (as opposed to time-average if freq > 0)
7823    o move out off EQUIVALENCE all diagnostics that fizhi does not use ;
7824      NOTE: change ptracer diagnostics name: use 2 characters to work with
7825            more than 9 tracers. Add also diagnostics of advect & diffus flux.
7826    o more CF compliance: convert all MNC 'iter' variables to 'T' so that it
7827      becomes the coordinate variable for the 'T' dimension
7828    o add CF-style coordinate variables to MNC
7829      - just a first cut:  numbers are meaningless on the cubesphere and
7830        missing along the T axis but otherwise it works!
7831    o add surface flux diagnostics: TAUX, TAUY, TFLUX, TRELAX, TICE, SFLUX, SRELAX
7832    o pkg/thSIce: read initial state from 6 files ; allow monitor to use MNC.
7833    o add diagnostics of advective & diffusive flux for T & S (pTracers coming soon)
7834      this is based directly on what the model compute, so that the content of
7835      each diagnostics might be affected by switching options (e.g., implicitDiffusion)
7836    o small changes for diagnostics (gad_biharm_?.F, arguments of S/R impldiff.F)
7837    o clean up build options files for SunOS, in particular
7838      - remove -traditional from xmakedepend
7839      - change -xarch=v9 to -xarch=native for f77
7840      - restore use of make (not gmake)
7841      - add CC=gcc if using g77
7842    o changes per discussion of AM, JMC, & EH3 today:
7843      - move redundant "grid" variables out of "state" -- in preparation of
7844        creating proper CF-style coordinate variables and in recognition
7845        that any/all grid variables can be easily copied (eg. w/NCO) from
7846        the grid files into any of the other NetCDF files
7847      - *always* output grid variables with MDSIO (this will eventually be
7848        changed)
7849      - output MNC grid file if useMNC is true
7850    o every instance of _END_MASTER() has been found and replaced with
7851      _END_MASTER( myThid ) in order to satisfy certain picky Sun
7852      preprocessors
7853    o re-arrange diagnostics pkg initialisation:
7854     - allow each package to extend the available diagnostics list
7855     - add some checking and fix small problems (multi-threaded, ...)
7856     - new S/R diagnostics_fill (replace fill_diagnostics):
7857       look through the short list of active diag. (instead of the long list)
7858       create function DIAGNOSTICS_IS_ON to tell if a diagnostics is active
7859    
7860    checkpoint57a_post (2004/12/10)
7861    o this set of changes restores TAMC compatibility
7862      tested for global_ocean.90x40x15 adjoint on trough
7863      (what a pain)
7864    
7865    checkpoint57a_pre (2004/12/10)
7866    o some modifs in tools/build_options for sunos
7867    o call ctrl_pack for ctrl at end for optimcycle=0
7868    
7869    checkpoint57 (2004/12/09)
7870    o add horizontal bi-harmonic viscosity for vertical velocity
7871      - new parameter viscA4W (defaults to viscA4)
7872      - affects only non-hydrostatic code
7873      - to be done: no-slip lateral boundary conditions
7874    o switch back to "sflux = sflux - runoff" in exf_getforcing.F
7875    o implement Implicit Vertical advection for pTracers
7876    o depth convergence accelerator: replace deltaTtracer by dTtracerLev(k)
7877      (implemented also for implicit vertical diffusion & advection)
7878    o OBCS: extend application of tracer open boundary conditions
7879      to a strip beyond the boundary of width Olx/Oly
7880    o add call monitor to TAF set of required calls (flow directives)
7881      and include in natl_box_adjoint
7882    o untangle a few ifdefs related to cost, ctrl, autodiff
7883      untangel a few ALLOW_ECCO_OPTIMIZATION
7884    o Apply Cooper & Haines representative estimates also at sub-surface (k=Nr)
7885      (theta2, salt2 in ecco_cost_weights)
7886    
7887    checkpoint56c_post (2004/12/03)
7888    o OBCS as control variables
7889      - update ctrl_ad_diff.list, obcs_ad_diff.list
7890      - remove balance of obcs controls from default
7891      - fix index bug nobcs in ctrl_init
7892      - fix dummy fields filen in ctrl_pack
7893      - add dummy weights for obcs
7894    o lsopt: comment out fort.94 output
7895    o optim:
7896      - remove unnecessary header files
7897      - adjusted namelists
7898      - add xerbla.F to Makefile
7899    o exf:
7900      - multiple modifications of exf_check_range
7901      - unit change in exf_init_runoff from [m/year] to [m/s]
7902    o mdsio:
7903      - i/o-vector change debugLevel from debLevA to debLevB
7904    
7905    checkpoint56b_post (2004/12/01)
7906    o collect all ptracers output in an new routine (PTRACERS_OUTPUT) that
7907      is called from DO_THE_MODEL_IO
7908      - rename PTRACERS_STATV_WRITE to PTRACERS_WRITE_TIMEAVE
7909      - introduce new parameter PTRACERS_dumpFreq (defaults to dumpFreq)
7910      - clean up PTRACERS_WRITE_TIMEAVE a little
7911    o add another verification experiment that tests both the cfc-pkg and
7912      the gchem-pkg with GCHEM_SEPARATE_FORCING undefined, that is with
7913      reactive tendencies treated inline with regular timestepping
7914    o testreport previously did a lousy job of comparing small numbers, so
7915      we (Ed and Martin) changed the  way the cut-off of 1.e-12 is
7916      implemented in the little c-progam tmp_cmpnum.c which is embedded in
7917      testreport.
7918    o ptracers_monitor: bug fix for MPI
7919    
7920    checkpoint56a_post (2004/11/28)
7921    o GCHEM: finish reorganizating the package
7922      - forward_step calls GCHEM_CALC_TENDENDY, which computes gchemTendency
7923        (introduces another 3D-array for each passive tracer, but only if
7924        GCHEM_SEPARATE_FORCING is undefined. For GCHEM_SEPARATE_FORCING
7925        gchemTendency is not needed because the timestep is done separately)
7926      - gchemTendency is added to gPtr in GCHEM_ADD_TENDENCY
7927      - GCHEM is now---more or less cleanly---separate from PTRACERS
7928      - to bo done: handling of surfaceForcingPtr that is needed for KPP not
7929        so clear to me how that should be done in a general way.
7930    o CFC: improve formatting of output in CFC_ATMOS
7931    o PTRACERS:
7932      - rename GCHEM_MONITOR to PTRACERS_MONITOR and call it from MONITOR, so
7933        that ALL experiments with ptracers enable can be checked. This makes
7934        GCHEM_MONITOR obsolete.
7935      - include a runtime parameter PTRACERS_monitorFreq that defaults to
7936        monitorFreq
7937      - set default PTRACERS_write_mdsio to false if PTRACERS_write_mnc is true
7938    o add PTRACERS (PTR0[1-5]) to testreport output
7939    o exf_check_range:
7940      * default changed to .TRUE.
7941      * will check values for niter0 if debLevA, every timestep if debLevB
7942      * STOP in exf_check_range if 'out of range'
7943      * range chosen generous to allow for potential extema
7944      TBD: a version with stricter range
7945           permitted range would be runtime parameters
7946    o GMredi:
7947      - fix ldd97 slope limit ; extend valid domain of Psi-Bolus ;
7948      - change S/R GRAD_SIGMA to be valid in the overlap on CS-grid.
7949      - change the default GMREDI_OPTIONS.h: compile everything except Visbeck
7950    o GCHEM:
7951      - move call to GCHEM_FORCING_SEP, so that it is now called before
7952        the blocking exchanges to avoid computing halos in GCHEM_FORCING_SEP
7953      - introduced a useGCHEM runtime flag and applied it everywhere.
7954      - renamed PTRACERS_SEPARATE_FORCING to GCHEM_SEPARATE_FORCING;
7955        this flag is now only visible within GCHEM-pkg routines.
7956      - moved gchem_forcing_int temporarily into ptracers_forcing, this will
7957        be replaced by a 3D array that is computed before thermodynamics; for
7958        this, the tracer ID iTracer had to be included into the parameter list
7959        of ptracers_forcing
7960      - set up forward_step to call gchem_forcing, that will replace
7961        gchem_forcing_int in ptracers_forcing
7962      - cleaning up
7963    o small cleaning of exch2: remove files that are also in eesupp/src
7964    
7965    checkpoint56 (2004/11/17)
7966    o AIM: read land-Fraction earlier (from ini-fixed) and monitor land at nIter0
7967    o mnc: cleanup "full" files--fixes out-of-memory problem
7968    o ECCO-GODAE
7969      * model/, pkg/, code/, input/ now complete w.r.t. ECCO-GODAE production setup
7970      * fully merged and updated from SIO code
7971        windstress sign change affects
7972        - exf_inscal_[u/v]stress
7973        - sign of xx_tau[u/v] adjustments
7974        - signs in cost_scat
7975      * ctrl_get_gen: avoid update of tau[u/v] for first few days
7976      * natl_box_adjoint updated and compressed
7977      * 2-level checkpoint switch added
7978        (tested in EXP. 1 of natl_box_adjoint)
7979      * new switch doInitXX to avoid init. of xx_... in optimcycle=0
7980    o SVD
7981      * first complete, non-hacked version for SVD calculations
7982      * all interfaces clean w.r.t to handling of xx_..., adxx_..., g_xx_...
7983        performed via direct access files admtlm_vector.it????
7984        (via ctrl_[un]pack)
7985      * optimcycle is used for ARPACK iteration counter
7986        (note: adxx_... is iterated, rather than xx_...; latter is constant!)
7987      * EV problem ok w.r.t. L2-norm in tangent space; need to check other norms
7988        and add linear transforms where necessary
7989      * controls are initial/final SST, SSS (can be extended; need to check
7990        ctrl_set_[un]pack_xyz.F according to ctrl_set_[un]pack_xy.F
7991    o mdsio: filename info to both stderr, stdout
7992    o exf: exf_inscal_runoff: separated default conversion [m/year] -> [m/sec]
7993      from sign change
7994    
7995    checkpoint55j_post (2004/11/10)
7996    o isolate dissipation tendency (allow to keep it out off AB) in V.I form.
7997      affects (truncation level) output.txt of global_ocean.cs32x15(&.thsice)
7998    o add consistent build directories and .cvsignore files to verification
7999    o added viscA4GridMin and viscA4GridMax for more control on biharmonic viscosity
8000    o make all subroutines 30 or less characters in length for certain older
8001      compilers to work (a thorough search only turns up two routines in
8002      pkg/ptracers)
8003    o allow (vecinv only) a different horiz. viscosity for Divergence and Vorticity;
8004      affects (truncation level) output.txt of global_ocean.cs32x15(&.thsice)
8005    
8006    checkpoint55i_post (2004/10/28)
8007    o change arrays for total vertical diffusivity (2.D if explicit,
8008      3.D if implicit) ; each ptracer uses its own background value.
8009    o added mnc/NetCDF output capability to ocn_compon_interf
8010      - added bits to verification/cpl_aim+ocn so that it can run on
8011        ITRDA and other clusters without the mpirun "-wd" option
8012    o fixed wayward endif in mom_fluxform.F that messed up cyclindrical
8013      configuration
8014    o give MNC the ability to create additional files rather than
8015      exceeding a specified file size limit "MNC_MAX_FILESIZE"
8016      - the default is just less than 2GB which is a practical limit
8017        on many systems
8018    o Compute the non-local term using either KPP vertical diffusivity (=default)
8019       or the total vertical diffusivity (when KPP_ghatUseTotalDiffus=T)
8020    
8021    checkpoint55h_post (2004/10/20)
8022    o add verification test "vermix"
8023    o remove all the *_ioinc flags and replace with the single global
8024      outputTypesInclusive flag
8025    o allow to set a vertical profile of vertical diffusivity for T & S
8026    o call PACKAGE_BOOT & PACKAGES_READPARMS just after INI_PARMS
8027    o useMNC moved from data.mnc to data.pkg
8028    
8029    checkpoint55g_post (2004/10/14)
8030    o Renaming carbon AD experiments to comply with testreport conventions
8031    o Updating adjoint of Held-Suarez hs94.1x64x5
8032    o Fixing directives for non-ECCO forward_step, after ECCO directives
8033      have been fixed to avoid recomp. of do_oceanic_phys
8034      Works well for global_ocean.90x40x15,
8035      but recomp. issue remains for carbon
8036    o Updating adjoint output for natl_box_adjoint after
8037      pkg/ecco has been modified (see taga c55d_post)
8038    
8039    checkpoint55f_post (2004/10/13)
8040    o rename to timeave_init_fixed
8041    
8042    checkpoint55e_post (2004/10/13)
8043    o some delicate re-shuffle of store directives to avoid one
8044      extra call of do_oceanic_physics
8045      affects ecco_the_main_loop.F, do_oceanic_physics.F
8046      checkpoint_lev1_directives.h
8047    o NB: this may break global_ocean adjoint temporarily,
8048      but it is clear how to fix it. Will do later, need this now.
8049    
8050    checkpoint55d_post (2004/10/11)
8051    o ECCO specific cost function terms (up-to-date with 1x1 runs)
8052    o ecco_cost_weights is modified to 1x1 runs
8053    o modifs to allow observations to be read in as
8054      single file or yearly files
8055    o enable to read exf forcing fields as either
8056      single file or yearly files (flag useExfYearlyFields)
8057    checkpoint55d_pre (2004/10/08)
8058    
8059    o switch between 2-level and 3-level checkpointing
8060    o add ability of MNC to write local and "partial" (eg. 2D slices where
8061      the full 3D field is never actually stored) arrays to NetCDF files
8062      with the correct (that is, the complete multi-dimensional) set of
8063      array indicies
8064      - used in mom_vecinv() to write the diagFreq output
8065      - tested (demonstrated) in verification/aim.5l_cs
8066    o further mnc-ification
8067      - add verification/lab_sea to the list with mnc setups
8068      - fix undefined mnc v-names in cd_code
8069      - add kpp to mnc output (both snapshot and timeave)
8070    o non-hydrostatic code
8071      - added horizontal viscosity parameter viscAhW for w, that replaces viscAh
8072        in calc_gw.F
8073      - defaults to viscAh
8074      - this is useful, when I want to use viscAh=0 (e.g., only biharmonic
8075        friction or Leith) in non-hydrostatic mode, as long as there is
8076        no biharmonic friction and/or Leigth or equivalent for vertical velocity.
8077    o pkg/cost
8078      extend simple cost functions to treat time mean quantities
8079      (T,U,V) via cost_accumulate_state from cost_tile
8080    o multidimAdvection on CS-grid: implement the full 3 pass ; overlap needs to
8081        be 2 times larger than the minimum size the advection scheme requires.
8082        now get a perfect conservation of salt in advect_cs test-exp (updated)
8083    o GGL90 (Gaspar's TKE mixed layer)
8084      - add horizontal diffusion of TKE, requires exchanges in
8085        do_fields_blocking_exchanges, horizontal diffusivity is zero by
8086        default. In OPA there is no horizontal diffusion of TKE but the
8087        mixing coefficients are computed from a horizontal average of TKE of
8088        6 points or so. I think that diffusion has a little more physical
8089        justification.
8090      - clean up ggl90_calc in the hope of reducing memory usage (this hope
8091        was in vain)
8092      - mask tke-variable in ggl90_init
8093    o fix mask Pb in multidimAdvection on CS-grid (still a small Pb with ipass)
8094    o fix biharmonic diffusion on CS-grid.
8095    o more obcs stuff
8096      - added obcs_external_fields_load as an alternative to the EXF-pkg option
8097        for reading boundary values. This routine is called from
8098        obcs_prescribe_read
8099      - updated obcs_check
8100      - changed sponge layer relaxation parameter units for days to seconds
8101      - turned off sponge layer by default
8102      - changed argument list of OBCS_CALC to myTime+deltaTclock
8103      - fixed about 35 bugs in obcs_external_fields_load
8104    
8105    checkpoint55c_post (2004/09/23)
8106    o obcs stuff
8107      - new runtime flags useOBCSprescribe, useOBCSbalance
8108      - re-arranged obcs_calc
8109      - moved exf_getobcs to obcs_prescibe_read
8110        obcs_prescibe_read is called after ORLANSKI stuff
8111        and independent of it (executable can contain all).
8112      - updated obcs_check
8113      - added exchanges for U,V,gU,gV for useOBCSprescribe=.TRUE.
8114        These may be necessary only if tangential velocities are
8115        prescribed at OB, not sure, needs testing.
8116    o make the MNC_CW_ADD_VATTR_* subroutines all take scalar arguments
8117      which simplifies the calls and passes the ifc check-bounds test
8118    
8119    checkpoint55b_post (2004/09/22)
8120    o add a 2D scalar, Z location, exchange_2 routine.
8121    o EXCH_UV for CS-grid: add one u,v in the corner-halo region, allows
8122      to compute vorticity on a wider stencil [e.g., vort3(0,1)&(1,0)]
8123      affects advect_cs results (for the wrong reason): update output.txt
8124    o use a more standard discretization for biharmonic viscosity ;
8125     (original version still available with #define MOM_VI_ORIGINAL_VISCA4 )
8126      affects results of dome set-up: update output.txt
8127    o fix gad_advection.F (CubedSphere part), back to version 1.23
8128    o fix bug in mom_vi_del2uv.F (CubedSphere part).
8129    
8130    checkpoint55a_post (2004/09/20)
8131    o merged code to
8132      * prescribe/read time-dependent open boundaries
8133        (works in conjunction with exf, cal)
8134      * sponge layer code for open boundaries
8135      * each boundary N/S/E/W now has its own CPP option
8136        (healthy for the adjoint)
8137    
8138    checkpoint55 (2004/09/17)
8139    o up-to-date adjoint of previous breaks
8140      - natl_box_adjoint: problem for exp 12, 13: cost = 0. needs fix
8141      - global_ocean_ebm: adjoint still needs fix (TLM ok)
8142      - global_ocean.90x40x15: extended GMREDI_OPTIONS.h
8143      - carbon: * remove tr1-related adjoint verification
8144                * add ptracer as control variable
8145    o remove all tr1-related code (ALLOW_PASSIVE_TRACER)
8146      (adjoint stuff still has some tr1 'names', but all use ptracer arrays)
8147    
8148    checkpoint54f_post (2004/09/16)
8149    o in verification/carbin/ remove experiment related to
8150      ALLOW_PASSIVE_TRACER (array tr1 etc)
8151      code_ad/ input_ad/ results_ad
8152    
8153    o add two new packages
8154      - ggl90, TKE-model of Gaspar et al. (1990), Blanke+Delecluse (1993)
8155        + subject to optimization (memory)
8156      - opps, OPPS (ocean penetrative plume scheme) of Paluszkiewicz+Romea (1997)
8157        + subject to reordering (many GOTOs in the original code)
8158        + so far opps is called for every (i,j) point, and then operates in
8159          the vertical; one may want to reorder the scheme in order operate in
8160          horizontal slabs at the cost of (a lot of) memory, at least ten new 3D
8161          fields)
8162    o overhaul of IO so that we now have flags for MDSIO and/or MNC
8163      - all verification tests compile and run with linux_ia32_g77
8164      - defaults are compatible with current input files--nothing
8165        should change if you were not previously using MNC
8166      - MNC output has been added in numerous places (eg. timeave)
8167        but there are still a few writes not yet do-able with MNC
8168        (this is in progress)
8169      - flags now allow for either/or/both use of MDSIO and MNC and
8170        documentation will soon follow
8171      - numerous small formatting cleanups for ProTeX
8172    o add version info (via BUILD_INFO.h) to MNC and stdout
8173    
8174    checkpoint54e_post (2004/09/02)
8175    o add two new packages
8176      - pp81 (Packanowski and Philander, 1981), Richardson number and
8177        stratification dependent mixing
8178      - my82 (Mellor and Yamada, 1982) level 2 turbulence closure scheme
8179      - these scheme operate in a similar manner as KPP (without ghat, of
8180        course), however there is only one diffusivity that is used for both
8181        temperature and salinity (and passive tracers)
8182    o add offline package
8183    o add "verification/dic_example" which contains a dic-gchem-ptracer setup
8184      provided by Stephanie Dutkiewicz
8185    o genmake2: add ability to search for C compilers and cleanup test output
8186      - fixes recent SX-6 problems and should help with others (eg. HP-UX)
8187    
8188    checkpoint54d_post (2004/07/27)
8189    o data.diagnostics: if levels() is unspecified then ALL levels are diagnosed
8190    o bug fix in pkg/cal/cal_addtime.F for TheCalendar='model' day count is wrong,
8191      leading to additional shift by 5 days each year of integration
8192       (i.e. leading to considerable offset over the years)
8193    o update global_ocean.cs32x15/thsice: use z* + RealFW + staggerTimeStep
8194    o start with no AB and no initial filtering (staggerTimeStep):
8195      change the results of test-exp: hs94.128x64x5, hs94.1x64x5 & hs94.cs-32x32x5
8196    o move ocean specific S/R calls from forward_step.F to do_oceanic_phys.F
8197      (external loading & cpl import/export stay in forward_step.F)
8198    o update coupling interface to work with new staggerTimeStep
8199    o change MDSIO ptracers_pickup.
8200    o fix a bug in Flux deriv. vs Ts (pkg/aim_v23/phy_suflux_sice.F);
8201    o genmake2 fixes so netcdf now works on halem ("osf1_alpha_*")
8202    o bugs fixed in kpp_calc.F (ustarY) and external_forcing.F (Qsw & Partial-cell)
8203    
8204    checkpoint54c_post (2004/07/18)
8205    o replace surfaceTendency U,V,S,T,Tice,Ptr by surfaceForcing U,V,S,T,Tice,Ptr
8206      this affects (truncation error) output.txt of test-exp:
8207       global_ocean_ebm,_pressure,.cs32x15(&.thsice), lab_sea & natl_box
8208    o pkg/kpp: replace pMask by maskC to reduce memory size (one 3.D array)
8209    o change Qnet to always be the net heat flux, (+upward).
8210      affects (truncation error) output of natl_box exp.: updated
8211    o define the max number of passive tracers in PTRACERS_SIZE.h
8212    o start to test mnc routinely in exp0
8213    o add sea-ice loading (sIceLoad) as a new forcing field.
8214    
8215    checkpoint54b_post (2004/07/08)
8216    o add testreport "-j JOBS" option for parallel builds (tested and pretty
8217       impressive on Altix and Opteron systems)
8218    o diagnostics can now write NetCDF files through the mnc package
8219    o staggerTimeStep & NLFS: update pkg aim_v23 & thsice; update aim.5l_cs output
8220    o staggerTimeStep & multi-Dim-Advec: Exch(U,V) added
8221    o staggerTimeStep & NLFS: rescale T & S surface tendencies.
8222      affects (truncation error) output of lab_sea & natl_box exp.: updated
8223    o change pickup _cd & _ptracers (old pickup restart: usePickupBeforeC54=.T.)
8224    
8225    checkpoint54a_post (2004/07/06)
8226    o re-write staggerTimeStep: step fwd U,V and then T,S (reverse the order).
8227    o change pickup file (to restart from old pickup, set usePickupBeforeC54=.T.)
8228    o get a perfect restart when using RealFreshWaterFlux + NLFS (not finished)
8229    o update output of all exp. that use staggerTimeStep (except hs94.cs & 2D)
8230      + internal_wave (shift in writing cg2d_ini_res)
8231    checkpoint54a_pre (2004/07/05)
8232    
8233    o require forcing_In_AB=.FALSE. and remove surfaceTendencyTice from pkg/seaice
8234      - modified verification/lab_sea and natl_box_adjoint accordingly
8235    
8236    checkpoint54 (2004/07/02)
8237    checkpoint53g_post (2004/07/02)
8238    o prepare splitting of thermodynamics: store convect.counter in common block
8239    o store d.etaH/dt (instead of Div.hV) in common ; affects (truncation error)
8240      output of: global_ocean.cs32x15, global_ocean_pressure & internal_wave
8241    o cnh's modifs to gad_advection.F for cube-sphere multi-dim advection
8242    o new parameter "nShapS": allow to treat differently S from T (nShapT)
8243    o separate Vert.Advec.Scheme from horizontal Advec.Scheme (T & S)
8244    o restore adjointability
8245    
8246    checkpoint53f_post (2004/06/25)
8247    o modifications that affect AIM experiment results (update output.txt):
8248      - no advection of S at top interface Nr (pkg/generic_advdiff)
8249      - air surf. temp: use lower value between T0 & T1 (phy_suflux_prep.F)
8250    o AIM pkg:
8251      - include stability function into surf.Flux derivative relative to Tsurf
8252      - calculate clear-sky radiation & surface temp. change (for diagnostics)
8253    
8254    checkpoint53e_post
8255    o merged cylindrical coord configuration
8256    o added rotating_tank experiment
8257    checkpoint53e_pre
8258    
8259    checkpoint53d_post (2004/06/14)
8260    o faulks upgraded: re-generate output.txt that have changed:
8261       global_ocean.cs32x15(.thsice), global_ocean_ebm, lab_sea, natl_box
8262    o Added Bryan and Lewis, 1979, vertical diffusivity profile
8263    o pkg/land: fix problem in land_impl_temp.F when Ts arround freezing.
8264    o added Sadourny discretization of Coriolis
8265      - moved some PARAMETERS from mom_*_coriolis.F to PARAMS.h
8266      - re-enabled use of omega3 (useAbsVorticity)
8267    o added Leith (Phys. Fluids, 1968, 10, 1409-1416) variable viscosity for
8268      vector-invariant equations
8269      - note: does *NOT* yet use same variable visc. for no-slip BC's.
8270    o recoded the lateral boundary conditions for non-hydrostatic w, this time
8271      hopefully without new bugs
8272      - still to do: biharmonic friction for non-hydrostatic w
8273    o bug fix for mom_*_sidedrag: rA -> rAs,rAw
8274    o regenerated output for global_ocean_ebm (using -ieee)
8275    o fix mom_common/mom_*_sidedrag.F to recover numeric output prior to creation
8276      of mom_common/
8277      - simple re-arrangement of instructions within computing loop
8278    checkpoint53d_pre (2004/05/21)
8279    
8280    checkpoint53c_post (2004/05/21)
8281    o new version of coupler for AIM+thSIce and Ocean models
8282     - new fields (SSS,h_MixLayer ...) are exchanged through the coupler
8283     - land: change Evaporation of snow
8284     - aim with thSIce: fix bug in snow-precip.
8285    o changes to calc_gw.F
8286     - bug fix for w^2 term near the bottom boundary
8287     - (hopefully) improve the lateral slip boundary condtions for use with
8288        partial/looped cells
8289      - because the bug fix changes two verification experiments anyway (exp5
8290        and plume on slope), change the lateral boundary condition from half slip
8291        to the value of no_slip_sides
8292    o ebm package wasnt quite up to the parallel task. Fixed that.
8293    o Adjoint of EBM package + verification
8294      * TLM OK
8295      * ADM not sufficient accuracy yet (needs further testing)
8296    
8297    checkpoint53b_post (2004/05/14)
8298    o Commiting new energy balance model to repository
8299      * package is pkg/ebm
8300      * verif. is verification/global_ocean_ebm
8301      * references are in ebm_driver.F
8302    C      * X. Wang, P. Stone and J. Marotzke, 1999:
8303    C        Global thermohaline circulation. Part I:
8304    C        Sensitivity to atmospheric moisture transport.
8305    C        J. Climate 12(1), 71-82
8306    C      * X. Wang, P. Stone and J. Marotzke, 1999:
8307    C        Global thermohaline circulation. Part II:
8308    C        Sensitivity with interactive transport.
8309    C        J. Climate 12(1), 83-91
8310    C      * M. Nakamura, P. Stone and J. Marotzke, 1994:
8311    C        Destabilization of the thermohaline circulation
8312    C        by atmospheric eddy transports.
8313    C        J. Climate 7(12), 1870-1882
8314    o Will need long integration testing.
8315    checkpoint53b_pre (2004/05/14)
8316    
8317    o created pkg/mom_common in preparation for variable viscosity code
8318    o renamed and split ini_mnc_io
8319    o pkg/land: only liquid water can diffuse or run-off
8320    o AIM using land: soil wetness availability account for snow
8321    o added printMapIncludesZeros to EEPARMS namelist
8322    
8323    checkpoint53a_post (2004/05/11)
8324    o restore TAMC compatiility for exf_constants.h
8325      (no usage of _d in .h)
8326    o Additional storing in KPP in an attempt to fix
8327      TAMC problem with adjoint of KPP code.
8328      (no success...)
8329      Identical code works fine with TAF.
8330    o Fixed verification/natl_box_adjoint experiments.
8331      Initial conditions for Experiments 4 and 5 are now
8332      set to "SEAICE_initialHEFF=0", which is more reasonable,
8333      and hence gives results closer to that of Experiment 2.
8334      Experiment 6 requires "SEAICE_initialHEFF=1" and is working once again.
8335    
8336    checkpoint53 (2004/05/06)
8337    o stable checkpoint with up to date adjoint
8338      TLM tests only run for 1st grdchk at the moment. Its unclear if
8339      this is a code problem or a problem with resetting code for g_
8340      variables that is being autogenerated wrong.
8341      Otherwise:
8342       o code is testing well on Linux (P4 and AMD), SGI Alitix and Irix.
8343       o IBM and HPQ tests could not be run because NCAR (IBM) and NCCS (HPQ)
8344         are both still in chaos following their security messes.
8345    
8346    checkpoint52n_post (2004/05/06)
8347    o various build (mostly genmake2) changes including:
8348      - ability to build/run more easily within Cygwin and MacOS X
8349      - more complicated Makefiles with a stronger dependence on Gnu Make
8350    o pkg/seaice modifications
8351      - added SEAICE_deltaTtherm and SEAICE_deltaTdyn in order to reduce cost
8352        of pkg/seaice.  For time being, SEAICE_deltaTtherm = deltaTtracer
8353        and SEAICE_deltaTdyn must be integer multiple of SEAICE_deltaTtherm
8354      - changed proxy for geostrophic velocity and updated
8355        verification/lab_sea/results/* accordingly
8356      - removed ADI dynamic solver from pkg/seaice
8357      - replaced all occurrences of 1/CSTICE or 1/CSUICE
8358        they caused a segmentation fault under certain circumstances
8359      - removed unused field WATR
8360    o bug fix in exf-package:
8361      -  u/vwind are defined at tracer/pressure points. The values of u/vwindmask
8362         now reflect that.
8363    o small fixes in the cal-package:
8364      - set reference date to first of January for the 'model'-calendar
8365      - failing of cal_CheckDate in cal_FullDate now actually results in a
8366        warning
8367    o small modifications in exf-package to increase flexibility:
8368      - change climtempfreeze from a constant to a runtime parameter that
8369        is specified in data.exf_clim (default = -1.9)
8370      - introduce runtime parameter windstressmax (default = 2.0) that is
8371        specified in data.exf
8372    o fix in pkg/thsice:
8373      - update Evap (Tsf changes) to be consistent with Latent heat flux
8374      - maintain snow precipitation unchanged (even if Tsf >=0).
8375     both affect global_ocean.cs32x15/(.thsice) results ; update output.txt.thsice
8376    
8377    checkpoint52m_post (2004/04/18)
8378    o commented out call to cal_GetMonthsRec in swfrac.F and added some comments;
8379      this does not change any of the results, because myIter=0 in swfrac always
8380      lead to jwtype=2 (the default anyway), but the call makes little sense
8381      as a default
8382    o no SHORTWAVE HEATING lost at the bottom; affects lab_sea output; updated
8383    o re-work pkg/thsice interface with ocean & bulk_force pkg to allow
8384      atmospheric model (AIM) to use it ; add a "slab ocean" component.
8385    o pkg/aim_v23 : add interface to call thermodynamic sea-ice (thsice)
8386    o update global_ocean.cs32x15/output (.thsice) after changes in pkg/thsice
8387    o extending useSingleCpuIO option to work with new exch2 I/O format
8388      - old-style, missing-tile I/O is still accessible by defining CPP
8389        option MISSING_TILE_IO in pkg/mdsio/MDSIO_OPTIONS.h
8390    o monitor package can write to NetCDF files and/or STDOUT
8391    o fix re-definition bug in MNC_GRID_INIT_ALL()
8392    o doc/api_reference added
8393      - a framework for building an API Reference Manual using all
8394        the "protex" comments embedded in the code
8395      - see pkg/generic_advdiff, pkg/mnc for examples
8396    o MNC:
8397      - make myThid the last argument for all subroutines
8398      - new default for the grid files: NO halos
8399      - add useMNC and other run-time flags
8400      - separate per-file-group handling of the unlimited dimension
8401      - early initialization of MNC w/ flags read at the eeboot stage
8402        and lookup tables set in initialize_fixed
8403      - write all MNC output to a freshly-created directory
8404    o thermodynamics sea-ice (thsice) is now tested with testreport.
8405    o test exp. advect_cs: use the standard cs32 grid ; update output.
8406    o Added functionality to grdchk:
8407      pick global i,j,k position (or nearest wet) where to perform check.
8408    
8409    checkpoint52l_post (2004/03/11)
8410    o new land formulation:
8411      a) use ground enthalpy as prognostic variable to ensure exact
8412         energy conservation.
8413      b) account for water temperature and for latent heat of freezing
8414         in all processes (rain, run-off, ground storage)
8415      c) compute surface and ground temperature implicitly.
8416    o aim_v23 modification for new land model:
8417      a) Treat separately land / ocean / sea-ice surface fluxes
8418         to allow implicit computation of land & sea-ice surface temp.
8419      b) add snow precipitation.
8420    checkpoint52l_pre (2004/03/11)
8421    
8422    o fix problem (when 1 tile is empty) in min/max monitor.
8423    o fix bug in timeAve (u,vZetatave in common block)
8424    o no restoring terms under ice for pkg/seaice
8425    o moved SEAICE_DO_DIAGS to S/R do_the_model_io
8426    o bug fix for pkg/seaice pickups
8427    o change MNC call locations and add coordinate attributes
8428    o mask vorticity at the corner ; affects global_ocean.cs output
8429    o fix ini_curvilinear_grid ; test CS experiments with mpi
8430    o aim.5l_cs: modify sea-ice fraction input file ; update output
8431    o exf: Adding simple range check routine for exf fields after read
8432    
8433    checkpoint52k_post (2004/02/23)
8434    o removed top-level directory "diags"
8435      - we migrated these functions to pkg/timeave a long time ago
8436    o fixed bug introduced in pkg/monitor
8437    o accuracy ctrlprec = 32 insuffient for gradient checks using
8438      averaged fields (I/O via cost_averages)
8439      -> use ctrl.h in active_file*.F to control I/O precision.
8440    o paramter list of CALL ADTHE_MAIN_LOOP
8441    o added initial do_the_model_io to ecco
8442    o set all ...Freq to zero after cost_final
8443      taveFreq, dumpFreq, pChkptFreq
8444    o MAIN and ECCO differentiability restored
8445    
8446    checkpoint52j_post (2004/02/18)
8447    o fix nchklev in tamc.h for global_ocean...
8448    o Bringing flow and store directives up-to-date
8449    o Really weird thing!
8450      call do_the_model_io from the_main_loop with parameters
8451      starttime, niter0, instead of mytime, myiter, screws up the adjoint:
8452      TAF places a faulty re-call of initialise_varia
8453      after cost_final call which should not be there!
8454    checkpoint52j_pre (2004/02/03)
8455    
8456    o tweaked pkg/mdsio/mdsio_readfield.F to have more useful logic and
8457      error messages
8458    o fix errorMessageUnit problem. remove old version of mdsio from eesup/src
8459    o modified pkg/mdsio/mdsio_readfield.F -- commented out diskspace-eating
8460      debug output
8461    o modfied mdsio_writefield.F to handle non-global files under exch2
8462    o update AIM Cubed-Sphere exp (aim.5l_cs):
8463      use land, p*, and Franco.M forcing fields with fractional land-sea mask.
8464    o update AIM Equatorial Channel exp:
8465      use standard aim_v23 pkg and change the SST fields to be more realistic.
8466    o globalFile now works with exch2
8467    o merged mom_vi_calc_relvort3.F, mom_vi_del2uv.F and
8468      mon_vort3.F to make exch2 friendly with >1 tile per cube face
8469    o limit timeave output for hi-res integrations
8470    
8471    checkpoint52i_post (2004/01/21)
8472    o removed CPP_EEOPTIONS.h from verification/*/code
8473    o updated the tiling for global_ocean_pressure
8474    checkpoint52i_pre (2004/01/20)
8475    
8476    o update aim.5l_LatLon using the standard aim_v23 pkg (instead of
8477      the old pkg/aim).
8478    
8479    checkpoint52h_pre (2004/01/20)
8480    o shortened offending lines in exch2_send_rx?.template
8481    o modified W2_EXCH2_TOPOLOGY.h to reflect current topology generator
8482    o genmake2: add build & execute test for NetCDF code
8483    o modded aim.5l_cs and global_ocean.cs32x15 to use exch2, removed
8484      old grid files, moved CPP_EEMACROS.h to pkg/exch2
8485    o added useSingleCPUIO flag to monitor.F and mon_out.F
8486    o added temporary hack for sea-ice dynamics on the cube:
8487      metric terms are ignored and it is assumed that
8488      there is no sea-ice on cube faces 1, 2, 4, and 5.
8489    
8490    checkpoint52f_post (2004/01/09)
8491    o added exch2 cube routines to pkg/exch2
8492    o modified hs94.cs-32x32x5 to use it
8493    o added new grid files to hs94.cs-32x32x5
8494    checkpoint52f_pre (2004/01/07)
8495    
8496    checkpoint52e_post (2004/01/07)
8497    o first attempt to solve vertical advection (momemtum & T,S) Implicitly
8498      for now, only implemented with Lax-Wendroff (tracer) and VectInv (mom)
8499    o step.1 : rewrite (as in MultiDimAdvec) explicit tracer stepping (gad_calc_rhs.F)
8500      to work with implicit vertical advection and AB ;
8501    o Implic. vert. advect. implemented with flux-limiter, c2, u3 and c4 scheme.
8502    o update output (gad_calc_rhs.F changes affect truncation error) of exp:
8503     front_relax, global_ocean .cs32x15 & _pressure, internal_wave, lab_sea, natl_box
8504    checkpoint52e_pre (2004/01/02)
8505    
8506    o fix bug in impldiff when Nr=1 or Nr=2.
8507    o change the albedo in pkg/thsice (as GISS model); update output_thsice.txt
8508    o little changes (fftpack, aim/phy_suflux ...) to pass the "checkbounds" test.
8509    o fix deltaTfreesurf in update_cg2d.F (left from c45d_post): affects 2
8510      ocean exp. that use NLFS: global_ocean.cs32x15 & global_ocean_pressure
8511    o added exf_offset_atemp for Celsius to Kelvin conversion of atemp
8512    o eesupp/inc/EEPARAMS.h: MAX_NO_PROCS=1024
8513    o pkg/cal/cal_toseconds.F fix for long (>60 years) integrations
8514    
8515    checkpoint52d_post (2003/12/16)
8516    o re-tiled many expts to allow comparison in multi-processor mode
8517      - updated output accordingly
8518      - changed hs94.128x64x5 to use intial T from file rather than use the
8519        random number generator
8520    o add infrastructure in model routines for fizhi and gridalt packages
8521    o change global_ocean.cs32x15 because of Pb with GM on CS-grid.
8522    o changes to permit hi-res, cubed-sphere, configuration
8523      - added useSingleCpuIO capability to mdsio_readfield.F and exf_interp.F
8524      - added "#undef ALLOW_USE_MPI" support to eesupp/src/scatter_2d.F
8525      - added pkg/exf/exf_set_uv.F for on-the-fly interpolation and rotation
8526        of surface winds for the cube
8527      (A verification experiment, based on global_ocean.cs32x15, but with
8528       pkg/seaice turned on and with on-the-fly interpolation from the NCEP
8529       Gaussian grid is described in MITgcm_contrib/high_res_cube/README_ice,
8530       complete with example surface forcing files and matlab scripts to look
8531       at the output and compare it with that of global_ocean.cs32x15.)
8532    o packages pickup: $PKG_write_pickup called from packages_write_pickup ;
8533       but call to $PKG_read_pickup remains in $PKG_ini_vars: change CD_code
8534       to conform to the common rule.
8535    o check-in the first version of the coupler + interfaces for multi-components
8536       set-up (Chris's version, adapted to work on cubed-sphere grid); use MPI.
8537       - imply modification in eesupp (MPI_COMM_MODEL < MPI_COMM_WORLD).
8538       - atmosphere: use pkg aim_v23 ; no sea-ice for now.
8539       - ocean and atmos. share the same horizontal grid (no interpolation).
8540       - exchanges between component and coupler is done in forward_step
8541    o new verification experiment, cpl_aim+ocn:
8542       coupled ocean - AIM atmosphere on cs32 grid.
8543    
8544    checkpoint52d_pre (2003/12/06)
8545    o surface flux time-av diagnostic modified for NLFS & RealFreshWater
8546    o add call to AIM pendant S/R in external_forcing & external_fields_load.F
8547    
8548    checkpoint52c_post (2003/11/25)
8549    o Fixing OPTIONS files for use of exf:
8550      - ALLOW_ECCO not needed
8551      - ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h should not be included from
8552        EXF_OPTIONS.h/CAL_OPTIONS.h, but from CPP_OPTIONS.h
8553        as has been the case in the past
8554      - All cal/exf related options are currently set in
8555        single header file. Should remain so until we
8556        agree on a consistent new policy.
8557    o Removed all CPP options for cal package.
8558      cal has no more CPP options.
8559    o modified STOREs in GAD_ADVECTION
8560    o corrected key comp. for passkey
8561    
8562    checkpoint52b_post (2003/11/23)
8563    o new version: "thsice" of thermodynamic sea-ice pkg:
8564     - only 1 call from "forward_step"; conserve energy, fresh-water & salt.
8565     - modify fluxes but do not change theta directly;
8566     - light cleaning of bulk_force pkg (still needed with thsice).
8567     - add forcing fields + data files in global_ocean.cs32x15/inp_thsice
8568       + output_thsice.txt to test thsice & bulk_force pkgs.
8569    o put back grid & coriolis monitor output.
8570    checkpoint52b_pre (2003/11/23)
8571    
8572    o call "do_the_model_io" at the beginning (=> dump initial state)
8573    o use rhoConstFresh to define convertEmP2rUnit (was done only in ocean-P)
8574    o sort out interplay between tamc.h and PTRACERS_OPTIONS.h
8575      (need info on NUMBER_OF_PTRACERS)
8576    o missing PTRACERS headers in some routines
8577    o default tamc.h in pkg/autodiff supposed to crash
8578      to ensure proper customization
8579    
8580    checkpoint52a_post (2003/11/17)
8581    o modifications to make FREEZE (_SURFACE) flux visible to pkg/kpp
8582      - moved surfaceTendencyTice from pkg/seaice to main code
8583      - subroutine FREEZE_SURFACE now limits only surface temperature
8584        and is called in FORWARD_STEP (if allowFreezing=.TRUE.)
8585        => new output.txt for global_ocean.cs32x15 & global_with_exf
8586      - keep the old version of FREEZE for backward compatibility;
8587        global_ocean.90x40x15 left unchanged using useOldFreezing=.TRUE.
8588      - corresponding modifs for TAF directives
8589    o added surface flux output variables to TIMEAVE_STATVARS
8590    o time-averaged output for pkg/ptracers
8591    o fix problem with ECCO-related divided adjoint
8592      snapshot file was missing some ad-variables,
8593      but no warning issued by TAF
8594    
8595    checkpoint52a_pre (2003/11/12)
8596    o some bug fixes for #undef REAL4_IS_SLOW
8597    
8598    checkpoint52 = ecco_c52_e35
8599    o after testing adjoints of checkpoint51u_post
8600    
8601    checkpoint51u_post (2003/11/06)
8602    o this is the post-merge tag of the ecco-branch
8603      (needs another clean checkout and re-testing)
8604    o various natl_box_adjoint configs and results
8605      but no input fields
8606    o obcs adjoint not yet merged!
8607    o adding ECCO global 1x1 and 2x2 degree configs
8608    o updated/extended some store directives for seaice
8609    o pkg/ecco now containes ecco-specific part of cost function
8610    o top level routines the_main_loop, forward_step
8611      supersede those in model/src/
8612      previous input data.cost now in data.ecco
8613      (new namelist ecco_cost_nml)
8614    o in ctrl/ cleaned some cross-dependencies and updated CPP options
8615    
8616    checkpoint51t_post (2003/11/04)
8617    o this is the pre-merge tag of the ecco-branch
8618    
8619    checkpoint51s_post (2003/11/04)
8620    o cleanup: removed various obsolete #define-s
8621    o pkg/grdchk
8622      - renamed 'ph-grd 3' to 'grad-res'
8623      - merged from ecco-branch
8624        (remaining bug fixes for obcs gradient checks)
8625      - additional high-precision output for testreport
8626        (grep for 'precision_grdchk_result')
8627    
8628    checkpoint51r_post (2003/11/03)
8629    o cleaned up or removed CPP_OPTIONS.h files
8630    o updated results for some of the tests to reflect the new
8631      optfiles (-ieee: -O0 instead of -O3)
8632    
8633    checkpoint51q_post (2003/10/30)
8634    o cd_code:
8635      - moved cd_scheme.F -> cd_code_scheme.F
8636      - separate read_checkpoint from cd_code_ini_vars.F
8637      - separated cd_code part from write_checkpoint
8638      - updated AD_SOURCE, generated .flow
8639      - added CD_CODE_VARS.h to the_main_loop
8640      - Moving cd_code specific store dir.s to pkg/cd_code
8641    o ctrl package totally restructured
8642      - pack/unpack now optional and decoupled from
8643        xx_/adxx_ I/O
8644      - ctrl_pack/unpack cleaned
8645        (new routines ctrl_init_ctrlvar.F, pkg/ctrl/ctrl_init_wet.F)
8646      - confined inclusion of AD_CONFIG.h to where necessary.
8647    o genmake2: changed AD dependencies from SRCFILES to AD_FILES
8648    
8649    checkpoint51p_post (2003/10/30)
8650    o create initial cd_code package
8651      - WARNING: the initialization of fields within packages
8652        is broken because INI_FIELDS (where READ_CHECKPOINT is
8653        called) is called *before* PACKAGES_INIT_VARIABLES.
8654        This seems to be backwards since
8655        1) its important to initially zero the entire field including
8656           the "halo" region
8657        2) zeroing needs to be done *before* reading pickup info
8658           and the pickup call might or might not happen in any
8659           particular run
8660      - this needs an overhaul for R2
8661    o cleanup verification/*/code/GMREDI_OPTIONS.h
8662    o cleanup testreport
8663    
8664    checkpoint51o_post (2003/10/27)
8665    o bringing AD-related verif's up to date with genmake2
8666      - carbon/
8667      - global_ocean.90x40x15/
8668      - hs.94.1x64x5/
8669      - (front_relax/ )
8670    o (more) consistent directory structure for AD-related verif.'s
8671    o cleaning ALLOW_GRADIENT_CHECK -> ALLOW_GRDCHK
8672    o cleaning some ALLOW_TANGENTLINEAR_RUN -> ALLOW_AUTODIFF
8673    o bug fix in find_alpha.F for MDJWF:
8674      - modif. to alpha = 1/D*( dN/dT - rho*dD/Dt) to account for
8675        change rho -> rho-rhoConst
8676      - replace call find_rho to find_rhonum
8677    o initialisation of rFlx extended to full array (required by TAF)
8678      and shifted to thermodynamics
8679    o removed PTRACERS.h in ptracers routine
8680    o added surfacetendencyPtr to S/R parameter list pracers_forcing
8681    o Correcting initialisations for fVerU, fVerV.
8682    o helping TAF to recognize dependency on kUp for
8683      fVerU, fVerV
8684    o Replacing delZ by delR in pkg/ctrl/
8685    checkpoint51o_pre (2003/10/24)
8686    
8687    o undid all of cp51 pending some cleanups and discussion
8688    o added the [#include "AD_CONFIG.h"] statement to all files that need
8689       it for adjoint/tl #defines
8690     o re-worked the build logic in genmake2 to support AD_CONFIG.h
8691     o removed tools/genmake since it no longer works
8692    
8693    checkpoint51n_post (2003/10/23)
8694    o modifications to make FREEZE flux visible to pkg/kpp
8695      - moved surfaceTendencyTice from pkg/seaice to main code
8696      - FREEZE & EXTERNAL_FORCING_SURF moved to FORWARD_STEP
8697      - subroutine FREEZE now limits only surface temperature
8698        (this means new output.txt for global_ocean.90x40x15,
8699         global_ocean.cs32x15, and global_with_exf)
8700    o added surface flux output variables to TIMEAVE_STATVARS
8701    
8702    checkpoint51n_pre (2003/10/23)
8703    o added "#undef ALLOW_USE_MPI" support to eesupp/src/gather_2d.F
8704    o added [#include "AD_CONFIG.h"] to all files that use the following
8705      defines:
8706      - ALLOW_ADJOINT_RUN
8707      - ALLOW_TANGENTLINEAR_RUN
8708      - ALLOW_ECCO_OPTIMIZATION
8709    
8710    checkpoint51m_post (2003/10/21)
8711    o incorporating changes to get TAMC/TAF working in genmake2
8712      - added new TAMC/TAF targets to the Makefile
8713      - various cleanups related to package handling
8714      - these changes should have no impact on the forward model
8715    
8716    checkpoint51l_post (2003/10/20)
8717    o changes to pkg/cal and pkg/exf that allow and speed-up long integrations
8718     - faster algorithm for cal_addtime.F
8719     - higher precision arithmetic, where needed
8720     - pkg/exf *startdate variables changed from calendar date to
8721       model integration time
8722    
8723    checkpoint51l_pre (2003/10/17)
8724    o add salt flux to forcing fields (used when salty sea-ice forms or melts)
8725    o enable to apply restoring on S & T only in a latitude band.
8726    o update output (external_forcing_surf modif. change truncation errors)
8727       global_ocean.cs32x15, global_ocean_pressure, lab_sea, natl_box
8728    
8729    checkpoint51k_post (2003/10/16)
8730    o change default to: useNHMTerms=.FALSE.
8731     - new output.txt for atmos. exp (NHMTerms were wrong but now turned off):
8732       adjustment.128x64x1, aim.5l_Eq_Ch, aim.5l_LatLon, hs94.128x64x5, hs94.1x64x5
8733     - new output.txt for idealized oceanic exp (NHMTerms are now turned off):
8734        exp1, ideal_2D_oce
8735     - change data file of oceanic exp (leave the results unchanged for now)
8736       exp2, global_ocean[90x40x15,pressure,with_exf], lab_sea, natl_box
8737    o set gravitySign automatically according to the vertical coordinate used
8738      (and change sign: back to "logical" value: +1 when R increases downward)
8739    o added an include barrier to the default CPP_OPTIONS.h and
8740      removed the #include "PACKAGES_CONFIG.h" from it
8741    o fix a bug in mom_fluxform (from chk51j_post)
8742    
8743    checkpoint51j_post (2003/10/10)
8744    o Added some AD-related initialisations in mom_vecinv/ mom_fluxform/
8745    o adjusted some flow directives (dynamics, thermodynamics)
8746    o added cubed-sphere case to test cost function
8747    o heckpoint_lev?_directives.h now include
8748      pkg-specific directives, whenever those are enabled.
8749    o Moving pkg-specific flow directives to corresponding pkg
8750      Moving pkg-specific differentiation list to corresponding pkg
8751      Moving pkg-specific checkpoint-lev storing to corresponding pkg
8752      ---> conventions are
8753           - pkg_ad.flow
8754           - pkg_ad_diff.list
8755           - pkg_ad_check_lev?_dir.h
8756    
8757    checkpoint51i_post (2003/10/09)
8758    o merge of the branch-genmake2
8759      - knowingly breaks the older genmake
8760      - automatic generation of all ALLOW_${PKG_NAME} defines
8761      - new testreport supersedes older testscript
8762    o large number of package inclusion and header cleanups
8763    checkpoint51i_pre (2003/10/08)
8764    
8765    o new output for adjoin of global ocean vector invariant
8766    o fix for checkpoint of thermodynamic seaice and bulk_force
8767    o Steph gchem various cleanups
8768    
8769    checkpoint 51h_pre
8770    o fixed some single quotes
8771    o modify gchem pkg to be more versatile
8772    o modifications to clean up dic pkg
8773    o add pkg/cfc
8774    
8775    checkpoint51g_post (2003/10/02)
8776    o provide links for ARPACK and ADM*TLM
8777    o start removing verification/vero/
8778    o update AD-related stuff
8779      (in particular some IF-statements in model/src/ routines)
8780    o adding to verification/global_ocean.90x40x15/ adjoint of
8781      vector invariant setup
8782    
8783    checkpoint51f_post (2003/10/02)
8784    o update advect_xz/output.txt (left from chekpoint50f_pre, ini_vel modif)
8785    o Mods and bug fixes to pkg/cal, pkg/exf, etc., needed for computation
8786      of tracer Green's fucntions for ocean inversion project.
8787    
8788    checkpoint51f_pre (2003/08/07)
8789    o Added on-the-fly spatial interpolation capability
8790        "USE_EXF_INTERPOLATION" to pkg/exf.
8791      - This is a temporary Cartesian-grid hack until
8792        the super-duper ESMF coupler becomes available.
8793      - See verification/global_with_exf/README for usage example.
8794      - Removed obsolete EXFwindOnBgrid and SEAICEwindOnCgrid
8795        flags and modified pkg/seaice accordingly.
8796    o Bug fix to pkg/ptracers, pkg/generic_advdiff/gad_calc_rhs.F,
8797        and pkg/kpp/kpp_transport_ptr.F for dealing with tracer
8798        non-local transport term.
8799    
8800    checkpoint51e_post (2003/08/03)
8801    o pkg/mom_vecinv:
8802      - changes related to hFac: use S/R from aim.5l_cs/code (coriolis & vort.advec)
8803      - add time-ave diagnostic of vorticity advection.
8804    o add diagnostic (instantaneous) of Shapiro Filter effect for T,S & UV.
8805    o atmospheric geopotential: - include water vapor effect;
8806                                - use p^kappa in p* scaling.
8807    o land pkg: read initial state from files.
8808    o AIM : add stratospheric drag in the upper level
8809    
8810    checkpoint51d_post (2003/07/18)
8811    o change function ILNBLNK (=> last non-blank char.) to return zero
8812      (instead of the string length) when the string. char is empty
8813    o fix bug in dxV,dyU definition of cubed-sphere grid (ini_curvilinear_grid)
8814    o modif's to restore TAMC compatibility
8815      - avoid "_d" constructs in PARAMETER declarations
8816      - avoid interrupting lines by comment lines
8817    o Use cluster local disks for purely local I/O
8818      vs. globally visible disks needed for ctrl stuff
8819      (merged from ecco-branch)
8820      - new active_file_loc... and mdsio_..._loc routines
8821      - affected packages: autodiff, ctrl, grdchk, mdsio
8822    
8823    checkpoint51c_post (2003/07/08)
8824    o introducing integer flag debugLevel
8825      - debLevZero: suppress all output
8826      - debLevA: standard
8827      - debLevB: equivalent to current debugMode=.TRUE.
8828    o introducing pathname variable mdsioLocalDir for mdsio
8829      that can be specified at runtime
8830      (relevant for cluster I/O to local disk)
8831    `
8832    >>>checkpoint51b_post
8833    adjoint of ptracers
8834    o disentangled ALLOW_PTRACERS using new ALLOW_GCHEM
8835    o extended state in checkpoint_lev?, etc.
8836    o alternative ctrl/cost with tr1 or ptracer
8837    o new comlev1_bibj_ptracers
8838    o new ptracers.flow
8839    o made ptracers_forcing same as external_forcing_s
8840    o added verification for adjoint with ptracers
8841      - adm. grdchk fail so far
8842      - tlm. grdchk OK
8843      - checked tapelev/comlev recomputations: OK
8844    <<<checkpoint51b_pre
8845    
8846    checkpoint51a_post (2003/06/25)
8847    o added code for biogeochemistry package
8848      - new pkgs: dic, gchem
8849      - new subroutine in ptracers
8850    o modify code for biogeo packages
8851      - in model/src and pkg/ptracers
8852    
8853    checkpoint51 (2003/06/24)
8854    o merged improved packages from ecco-branch (ecco_c51_e34) to MAIN
8855      - autodiff, ctrl, exf, grdchk, seaice
8856      kept separate packages
8857      - cost, ecco, obcs
8858    o updating verification/internal_wave, verification/lab_sea
8859      (all verif's pass on faulks.lcs.mit.edu RH7.3, g77)
8860    
8861    checkpoint50i_post (2003/06/23)
8862    o Preparing next differentiable checkpoint and sync
8863      of MAIN vs. ecco-branch
8864      - 1st step: this one is differentiable
8865      - 2nd step: next(! not this) checkpoint will have updated packages
8866                  from ecco-branch)
8867    
8868    checkpoint50h_post (2003/06/20)
8869    o new package "land": provide surface BC for AIM.
8870    o pkg/ptracers: apply exchange to all tracers after reading a pickup.
8871    o AIM: use true log-P extrapolation for near surface temp (= as in
8872        F.Molteni paper) ; update aim.5l_cs output.
8873    o New variable in PARM03 for more flexible pickups
8874    o somewhat cleaned package initialisation sequence for
8875      ctrl/ cost/ ecco/ in packages_... routines
8876    
8877    checkpoint50g_post (2003/05/23)
8878    o merged with release1_p17 (pkg/seaice and verification/lab_sea)
8879      - added SEAICE_MULTILEVEL for 8-category sea-ice thermodynamics
8880      - LSR sea-ice dynamic solver moved to SouthWest B-grid location and
8881        made the default because of faster convergence than ADI
8882    
8883    checkpoint50f_post (2003/05/23)
8884    o exf totally restructured
8885      - replaced all exf_set_ routines by one generic exf_set_gen.F
8886        and made sure it's still differentiable
8887      - split exf_getffields.F into new exf_bulkformulae.F
8888      - exf_inscal_/exf_outscal_ suffixes consistent with field names
8889      - updated adjoint/makefile and relevant verif. accordingly
8890    
8891    checkpoint50f_pre (2003/05/23)
8892     o AIM: near surface temp evaluated from Pot.Temp: fixed for Part Cell ;
8893          + change Evap over land. (update aim.5l_cs output)
8894     o added missing .cvsignores and made uniform across expts
8895     o changed configuration of tidal_basin_2d expt
8896     o added pkg/debug functions for tracing code in fatal crashes
8897     o tidied pkg/monitor to use MONITOR_OPTIONS.h
8898     o new fn in pkg/monitor to stop model if solution grows too big
8899     o removed lots of single quotes from comments
8900    
8901    checkpoint50e_post (2003/05/14)
8902    o make KPP work with PTRACERS
8903     - fix gad_calc_rhs to call new routine kpp_transport_ptr, which is
8904       nearly a copy of kpp_transport_s
8905     - there is no analogue to SurfaceTendencyS, so I have to use
8906       gPtr(of the surface layer) instead
8907    o add a new platform SunFire+mpi (SunFire 15000) to genmake
8908    checkpoint50e_pre (2003/05/13)
8909    
8910    checkpoint50d_post (2003/05/13)
8911    o change kpp output from multiple-record state files to single-record state
8912      files analogous to write_state.F
8913    o reduce the output frequency of cg3d-related stuff to the monitor frequency,
8914      analogous to the cg2d-related output.
8915    o fix small problem with in ptracers_write_checkpoint.F: len(suff)=512,
8916      so that writing to internal file fn (with length 512) fails.
8917    checkpoint50d_pre (2003/05/12)
8918    
8919    checkpoint50c_post (2003/05/12)
8920    o fix problem in ini_procs.F when using MPI (was there since checkpoint48f)
8921    o add monitor diagnostic of vorticity (mon_vort3.F) and potential energy.
8922    o add time-average diagnostic of U*V and vertical diffusive flux for theta.
8923    o bug fixed in convective adjustment diagnostic (multi-tile set-up).
8924    o 4th Order Adv scheme: return to previous (c40pre7) masking near boundaries.
8925    
8926    checkpoint50c_pre (2003/04/30)
8927    Merging from release1_p13:
8928    o bug fix for pkg/seaice dynamic solver
8929    o Added SEAICE_initialHEFF to pkg/seaice
8930    
8931    checkpoint50b_post (2003/04/17)
8932    o store u*,v* in gU,V instead of in guNm1,gvNm1
8933    o in order to put the momForcing out of the Adams-Bashforth:
8934      move forcing & CD-scheme calls from mom_fluxform & mom_vecinv
8935      to timestep.F
8936    o new flag "useCDscheme" (default=F); replace guCD,gvCD by local arrays
8937    o re-generate output for highly sensitive test-exp:
8938       global_ocean_pressure, ideal_2D_oce, lab_sea, natl_box
8939    
8940    checkpoint50b_pre (2003/04/17)
8941    o restore the use of momAdvection & useCoriolis flags (mom_vecinv)
8942    o corrected CPP option mismatch in exf_Bulk... functions for case
8943      #define ALLOW_ATM_WIND && #undef ALLOW_ATM_TEMP
8944    
8945    checkpoint50a_post (2003/03/21)
8946    o Bug fix for merging between c50 and KPP.
8947      ikey was passed from thermodynamics to kpp_calc via
8948      common block rather than being recomputed in kpp_calc,
8949      in contradiction with new key itdkey.
8950      New key ikppkey created, and tamc.h headers updated.
8951    
8952    checkpoint50 (2003/03/08)
8953    - 2nd step of merge with ecco-branch:
8954      merge changes in ecco-branch back into main trunk
8955    - bug fix in find_alpha
8956    - more storing in gmredi_calc_tensor.F, kpp_routines.F
8957    - avoid iterative loop in ini_pressure for ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC
8958    - merged some sliced AD support routines
8959    
8960    checkpoint49 (2003/03/06)
8961    merged from ecco-branch:
8962    o exf:
8963      - Enable initialisation of forcing fields to constant
8964        (runtime) values.
8965      - in exf_getffields.F
8966        Reduce i-/j-loop to interior domain, discarding overlaps.
8967        That also fixes wrong TAF-key computations for key_1, key_2
8968        with bulf formulae.
8969      - exf_init.F modify #ifdef for exf_init_evap
8970      - exf_getffieldrec.F, ctrl_getrec.F
8971        The following INT-usages are not safe:
8972          fldsecs  = int(fldsecs/fldperiod)*fldperiod
8973          fldcount = int(fldsecs/fldperiod) + 1
8974        and were modified.
8975    o autodiff: checkpoint_lev...
8976      - updated storing for bulk formulae (some arrays were missing)
8977      - added state for seaice package
8978      - synchronized with main branch
8979    o DIVA:
8980      Modif.s in
8981      - the_main_loop.F
8982      - the_model_main.F
8983      and added cost_final_restore.F cost_final_store.F
8984      o With these changes, it is possible to fully separate
8985        the first forward run to compute the cost function (mdthe_main_loop)
8986        and adjoint runs over individual DIVA intervals (adthe_main_loop)
8987        into separate model executions.
8988        This enables better tuning of DIVA to given queue sizes.
8989      o Loss of cost function value in consecutive DIVA runs is
8990        fixed by storing to 'costfinal' file.
8991      o Appropriate call of ctrl_unpack/_pack,grdchk_main at
8992        beginning/end of adjoint integration is accounted for.
8993      The current changes apply to TAF-1.4.26.
8994      TAF has one remaining bug, requiring one manual change
8995      (see MITgcm manual).
8996    o cal: synchronized between MAIN and ecco-branch
8997    
8998    checkpoint48i_post (2003/03/05)
8999    o Changes to restore differentiability of code w.r.t. previous tag
9000      (mostly adding new routines to make list and replacing
9001      pressure by totPhiHyd).
9002    o Updated and merged grdchk package
9003      - has both ADM and TLM checks
9004      - works for single- and multi-proc.
9005      - output cleaned
9006      - worked successfully for parallel DIVA
9007    o genmake:
9008      - Adding -platform=SP4
9009      - Modif. for DEC Alpha (many don't have makedepend; use mkdep instead).
9010    o Modif. for DIVA:
9011      ctrl_unpack should not be called in intermediate DIVA interval.
9012      (similar thing would apply for active files such as
9013      tbar, sbar, psbar, which should not be reinitialised;
9014      only relevant for ecco-branch)
9015    
9016    checkpoint48h_post (2003/02/28)
9017    o improve "ini_p_ground" when using finite difference form for calc_phi_hyd
9018    o Added net flux to downward flux conversion to pkg/exf/exf_getffields.F
9019    o Added SEAICE_initialHEFF to pkg/seaice
9020    o ecco_the_model_main.F: SEAICE_WRITE_PICKUP must precede WRITE_CHECKPOINT
9021    
9022    checkpoint48g_post (2003/02/18)
9023    --- EOS:
9024    o compute locally the pressure for use in EOS: UNESCO, JMD95P, MDJWF
9025      store total Potential in totPhyHyd for diagnostics & EOS.
9026    o fix restart and overlap Pb when using Z-coord and EOS funct. of P
9027    --- Pressure/geopotential gradient:
9028    o use Ro_surf & R_low instead of hFac in cal_phi_hyd:
9029    o NLFS + p-coord.: eta*Alpha' is not longer lagging 1.time-step behind
9030      ( changes results of global_ocean_pressure )
9031    o NLFS + z-coord.: add eta*Rho' contribution.
9032    o accurate phiHyd when using interface-W at the middle between 2 centers
9033     ( changes results of ideal_2D_oce )
9034    o includes r* 2nd term in potential gradient.
9035    
9036    checkpoint48f_post (2003/02/18)
9037    Merging from release1_p12:
9038    o Modifications for using pkg/exf with pkg/seaice
9039      - improved description of the various forcing configurations
9040      - added basic radiation bulk formulae to pkg/exf
9041      - units/sign fix for evap computation in exf_getffields.F
9042      - updated verification/global_with_exf/results/output.txt
9043    o Added pkg/sbo for computing IERS Special Bureau for the Oceans
9044      (SBO) core products, including oceanic mass, center-of-mass,
9045      angular, and bottom pressure (see pkg/sbo/README.sbo).
9046    o Lower bound for viscosity/diffusivity in pkg/kpp/kpp_routines.F
9047      to avoid negative values in shallow regions.
9048      - updated verification/natl_box/results/output.txt
9049      - updated verification/lab_sea/results/output.txt
9050    o MPI gather, scatter: eesupp/src/gather_2d.F and scatter_2d.F
9051    o Added useSingleCpuIO option (see PARAMS.h).
9052    o Updated useSingleCpuIO option in mdsio_writefield.F to
9053      work with multi-field files, e.g., for single-file pickup.
9054    o pkg/seaice:
9055      - bug fix in growth.F: QNET for no shortwave case
9056      - added HeffFile for specifying initial sea-ice thickness
9057      - changed SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FLUXES wind stress implementation
9058    o Added missing /* */ to CPP comments in pkg/seaice, pkg/exf,
9059      kpp_transport_t.F, forward_step.F, and the_main_loop.F
9060    o pkg/seaice:
9061      - adjoint-friendly modifications
9062      - added a SEAICE_WRITE_PICKUP at end of the_model_main.F
9063    
9064    checkpoint48e_post (2003/02/12)
9065    o New S/R for diagnostic of bottom pressure (phi0surf was missing in c48d_post)
9066    o dynamics: change definition of computational domain & adapt mom_fluxform
9067      accordingly ; when viscA4=0, allows to run the dynamics with Olx=Oly=2.
9068    o following exp works with Olx=Oly=2 (and pass through checkbounds option):
9069        adjust_nlfs.cs-32x32x1 adjustment.128x64x1 adjustment.cs-32x32x1
9070        exp0 exp1 exp2 exp4 exp5 hs94.cs-32x32x5 hs94.128x64x5 hs94.1x64x5
9071        global_ocean.90x40x15 global_with_exf global_ocean_pressure
9072        inverted_barometer solid-body.cs-32x32x1
9073      (high order AdvScheme and/or multiDimAd works with Olx=Oly=2 ? not sure)
9074    
9075    checkpoint48d_post (2003/02/09)
9076    o in preparation for r*:
9077     a) use pre-computed gradient of hydrostatic potential:
9078        changes in timestep.F & mom_cdscheme.F affects results of ideal_2D_oce
9079     b) move phi0surf from calc_phi_hyd to calc_grad_phi_hyd:
9080        => affects results of glob_oce_pressure (different truncation error)  
9081      update output.txt of ideal_2D_oce & global_ocean_pressure
9082    
9083    checkpoint48d_pre (2003/02/08)
9084    o in preparation for r*:
9085      new S/R (calc_grad_phi_hyd.F) to compute Hydrostatic potential gradient.
9086      pass the 2 comp. of the grad. as arguments to momentum S/R.
9087      but for the moment, only used if it does not change the results.
9088    o add finite volume form of calc_phi_hyd for buoyancyRelation OCEANIC & OCEANICP
9089    
9090    checkpoint48c_post (2003/02/06)
9091    Modifications in treatment of initial flux forcing controls
9092    to avoid extra storing of flux fields.
9093    
9094    checkpoint48c_pre (2003/01/21)
9095    o Added tidal_basin_2d experiment (currently 1D!)
9096    o can use r* Coordinate with OBC (but Orlanski Rad. BC not yet implemented)
9097    
9098    checkpoint48b_post (2003/01/27)
9099    o r* coordinate added in #ifdef NONLIN_FRSURF block.
9100     (modification to pressure gradient not yet implemented)
9101    o mom_fluxform: new S/R mom_calc_rtrans.F computes vertical transports
9102      (for U & V) that are used for vertical advection of momentum.
9103    
9104    checkpoint48a_post (2003/01/24)
9105    o In preparation for r*, use temp. array to compute vertical transport
9106       in flux-form momentum pkg. => change results of few test-exp.
9107      Update output of: exp4, exp5, front_relax, global_ocean_pressure,
9108                        lab_sea, natl_box & plume_on_slope
9109    
9110    checkpoint48 (2003/01/23)
9111    o fix small bug that was causing lot of warning (TIMER_STOP 'UPDATE_CG2D')
9112    
9113    checkpoint47j_post (2003/01/21)
9114    o add new exp. (ideal_2D_oce) to test "exotic" parameters and options.
9115    o moved adexch from forward_step to addummy_in_stepping
9116    o added exch in ctrl_map_...
9117    o aveFreq.=0. at end of cost_final to avoid overwrite in
9118      reverse checkpointing loop
9119    o Yet more changes in gmredi:
9120      * adgmredi_calc_tensor
9121        avoiding all recomputation of gmredi_slope_limit
9122      * adgmredi_x/y/rtransport
9123        added flag for excessive storing to avoid recomp. of
9124        u/v/rtans, dTdx/y/z
9125        -> this is not really necessary and very memory-consuming
9126      * adgmredi_slope_psi:
9127        consistency with gmredi_slope_limit in treatment of GM_slopeSqCutoff
9128      * gmredi_slope_limit
9129        re-activated full calculation of taperfct for case 'ac02'
9130    o updating verification/ adjoints of carbon, global_ocean.90x40x15
9131    
9132    checkpoint47i_post (2003/01/13)
9133    o GM_EXCLUDE_() replace GM_TAPER_(): by default, all the code is compiled.
9134    o add GM_Small_Number & GM_slopeSqCutoff as run-time parameters (data.gmredi)
9135      default values = 1.D-12 & 1.D+48 (=> give same results as checkpoint47f_post)
9136    o cg2dTargetResWunit: define tolerance using deltaTmom (and not deltaTfreesurf)
9137    o gmredi: fix few bugs.
9138    
9139    checkpoint47h_post (duplicate tag for PH's c48 tag, in order to move c48)
9140    This will be a good checkpoint to plug into the ecco-branch.
9141    o few modif.'s to get latest version adjointed
9142      (mainly kick out code in ini_linear_phisurf)
9143    o modif's to run adjoint with exactConserv
9144    o case GM_BOLUS_ADVEC should be cleaned
9145      S/R gmredi_slope_psi should be cleaned
9146    o verification/carbon now has exactConserv=.TRUE.
9147    
9148    checkpoint47g_post (2003/01/10)
9149    o time-average AIM output: becomes independent from statvars time-average
9150      (can be used with #undef ALLOW_TIMEAVE) ; add new variables (e.g., RH)
9151    o After TAF bug fix:
9152      Tested adjoint of gmredi package.
9153      Tests were done with checkpoint47 rather than with latest
9154      checkpoint47f_post since the latter is broken for the adjoint
9155      verification/carbon/ contains both ADM and TLM gradient checks.
9156    Here they are, before they get changed/lost/stolen.
9157    Mostly modif.'s to fix numerical sensitivities.
9158    Gradient checks OK for
9159    - GM_taper_scheme:
9160      * clipping
9161      * ac02
9162      * linear
9163      * glw91
9164      * dm95
9165      * ldd97
9166    - GMREDI_OPTIONS:
9167      * GM_VISBECK_VARIABLE_K
9168      * GM_NON_UNITY_DIAGONAL
9169      * GM_EXTRA_DIAGONAL
9170      * GM_BOLUS_ADVEC
9171    in conjunction with data.gmredi parameters to be checked in
9172    in a few minutes under verification/carbon/code/
9173    
9174    checkpoint47f_post (2002/12/28)
9175    Merging from release1_p10:
9176    o modifications for using pkg/exf with pkg/seaice
9177      - pkg/seaice CPP options SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FORCING
9178        and SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FLUXES
9179      - pkg/exf CPP options EXF_READ_EVAP and
9180        EXF_NO_BULK_COMPUTATIONS
9181      - usage examples are Experiments 8 and 9 in
9182        verification/lab_sea/README
9183      - verification/lab_sea default experiment now uses
9184        pkg/gmredi, pkg/kpp, pkg/seaice, and pkg/exf
9185    
9186    checkpoint47e_post (2002/12/27)
9187    o created a tag prior to creating a branch
9188    
9189    checkpoint47d_post (2002/12/16)
9190    o fixed bug in the oceanic pressure coordinates code: vertical viscosity
9191      at the bottom boundary had an erroneous half slip boundary condition
9192    o added bottom drag and no slip boundary condition capabilities to
9193      oceanic pressure coordinates code
9194    o added new verification experiment global_ocean_pressure, this experiment is
9195      also described in the tutorial section of the manual
9196    checkpoint47d_pre (2002/12/16)
9197    
9198    checkpoint47c_post (2002/12/16)
9199    o Added a verification experiment for a global cubed-sphere ocean run
9200      -  verification/global_ocean.cubed32x32x30
9201      -  uses pkg/therm_seaice and pkg/bulk_forcing
9202    
9203    o allow to run AIM physics with SPEEDY input files (from Franco Molteni)
9204    o allow a more accurate definition of Ro_Surf (selectFindRoSurf=1)
9205      when using P-coordinate; only implemented for atmospheric config.
9206    o OCEANICP & realFreshWater: include P-E direct effect on wVel ;
9207      NOTES: requires option NONLIN_FRSURF to be "#define".
9208    o update advect_xz/results/output.txt (left from checkpoint44g_post)
9209    
9210    checkpoint47b_post (2002/12/05)
9211    Merging from release1_p9:
9212    o pkg/seaice
9213      - removed GOTO's and added taf directives
9214      - double precision constants to reduce the g77 (Linux)
9215        to F77 (SGI) differences reported in release1_p8
9216    o tools/genmake
9217      - added SGI options
9218    o verification/testscript
9219      - updated to that of checkpoint47a_post
9220    o verification/global_ocean.90x40x15/input/eedata
9221      - modified for SGI f77 compatibility
9222    o verification/lab_sea
9223      - added description of sea-ice model
9224      - added missing matlab routines
9225      - added test of thermodynamics parallelization
9226    
9227    checkpoint47a_post (2002/11/23)
9228    o new pkg: aim_v23
9229     = F. Molteni atmos.physics (SPEEDY, ver23) adapted to MITgcm.
9230       for now, keep the same surface forcing as before.
9231     - Part-Cell implemented into AIM; check that Heat & Water are conserved
9232     - aim.5l_cs: use new aim pkg (run 10yr & get better results than before)
9233     - aim.5l_LatLon & aim.5l_Equatorial_Channel are still using old aim pkg
9234    o add diagnostic of surface correction term in monitor output
9235    
9236    o bulk_force and therm_seaice
9237    - Two packages:  bulk_force (Bulk forcing)
9238      and therm_seaice (thermodynamic_seaice) - adopted from LANL CICE.v2.0.2
9239    - Earlier integration from Stephaine Dutkiewicz
9240      and Patrick Heimbach.
9241    - Two ifdef statements for compile time,
9242       ALLOW_THERM_SEAICE and ALLOW_BULK_FORCE
9243    
9244    checkpoint47 (2002/11/15)
9245    differentiable version of checkpoint46n_post
9246    o bug fix in quasihydrostaticterms
9247    o * "clean" adjoint code (in terms of extensive recomputations)
9248        can now be obtained for all GMREDI options (i.e. for
9249        - GM_VISBECK_VARIABLE_K
9250        - GM_NON_UNITY_DIAGONAL
9251        - GM_EXTRA_DIAGONAL
9252        - GM_BOLUS_ADVEC )
9253      * However, wrong gradient check problem remains unsolved.
9254      * New CPP options have been introduced for different
9255        tapering schemes
9256    o external_fields_load now part of differentiation list
9257    o pressure needs multiple storing;
9258      would be nice to have store_pressure at beginning or
9259      end of forward_step, e.g. by having phiHyd global (5-dim.)
9260      (NB: pressure is needed for certain cases in find_rho,
9261      which is also invoked through convective_adjustment).
9262    o recomputations in find_rho for cases
9263     'JMD95'/'UNESCO' or 'MDJWF' are OK.
9264    o #define ATMOSPHERIC_LOADING should be differentiable
9265    o ini_forcing shifted to begining of initialise_varia
9266    o Incorporating QNVS line search routines into MITgcm
9267      (this is separate code, and therefore not under pkg)
9268      lsopt/, optim/
9269    o Updated verification/carbon/
9270      - #define GM_VISBECK_VARIABLE_K
9271      - GM_taper_scheme    = 'ldd97'    
9272    
9273    checkpoint46n_post (2002/11/12)
9274    Merging from release1_p8:
9275    o verification/natl_box:
9276      updating new external_fields_load routine
9277    o New package: pkg/seaice
9278      Sea ice model by D. Menemenlis (JPL) and Jinlun Zhang (Seattle).
9279      The sea-ice code is based on Hibler (1979-1980).
9280      Two sea-ice dynamic solvers, ADI and LSR, are included.
9281      In addition to computing prognostic sea-ice variables and diagnosing
9282      the forcing/external data fields that drive the ocean model,
9283      SEAICE_MODEL also sets theta to the freezing point under sea-ice.
9284      The implied surface heat flux is then stored in variable
9285      surfaceTendencyTice, which is needed by KPP package (kpp_calc.F and
9286      kpp_transport_t.F) to diagnose surface buoyancy fluxes and for the
9287      non-local transport term.  Because this call precedes model
9288      thermodynamics, temperature under sea-ice may not be "exactly" at
9289      the freezing point by the time theta is dumped or time-averaged.
9290      N.B.: fairly large differences in accuracy occur across
9291            different platforms/compilers; comparison between
9292            g77 (Linux) and F77 (SGI Origin 2000/MIPSpro)
9293            generated output gives:
9294       T           S           U           V
9295      C D M    c        m  s        m  s        m  s        m  s
9296      n p a R  g  m  m  e  .  m  m  e  .  m  m  e  .  m  m  e  .
9297      f n k u  2  i  a  a  d  i  a  a  d  i  a  a  d  i  a  a  d
9298      g d e n  d  n  x  n  .  n  x  n  .  n  x  n  .  n  x  n  .
9299    
9300      Y Y Y Y  5  5  7  7  7  8 10  9  6  6  6  6  7  5  7  5  7 FAIL  lab_sea
9301    o GAD:
9302      - generated new common blocks to account for call of
9303        same gad routines with differing traceridentities
9304        (needed to modify tracerIdentity indices in GAD.h)
9305      - generated separate common blocks for case useCubedSphereExchange
9306        (Department of Futurology)
9307      - parameter lists to gmredi_?transport: added tracerIdentity
9308      - added new key indices to tamc.h
9309    o external_fields_load:
9310      - added this routine to TAF list
9311      - needed to make some common blocks global and additional storing
9312        along the same lines as exf package (checkpoint_lev?_directives.h)
9313    o exf:
9314      updated external forcing package
9315      - bug fixes carried over from ecco-branch
9316        (missing OBCS_OPTIONS.h in two routines)
9317      - enable easy to use "no forcing".
9318      - added exf I/O for atmospheric loading
9319      - added exf I/O for runoff data
9320      - transfered scaling between exf <-> MITgcm to exf namelist
9321    o Adding new verification experiment global_with_exf.
9322      This verification experiment is almost identical to the
9323      global_ocean.90x40x15 experiment, except that it uses
9324      the exf (and cal) package instead of the
9325      external_fields_load routine (cf README file).
9326    
9327    checkpoint46m_post (2002/11/07)
9328    o modified testscript to return -- when there are no lines of "%MON" output
9329    o added new flag "quasiHydrostatic" for QH mode
9330      and new routine quasihydrostaticterms()
9331    o added 2*Omega*Cos(phi)*W to u equations (non-hydrostatic Coriolis term)
9332      New routine: mom_u_coriolis_nh()
9333    o fixed sign of non-hydrostatic metric terms in u and v equations.
9334      Depend on correct sign of gravitySign.
9335    o added work.pc* to .cvsignore in aim directories using ifc
9336    o introduced flag for controllin non-hydrostatic metric terms
9337    o removed gravitySign from PARM04
9338    o switched to g77/ifc from pgf77 in aim experiments
9339    
9340    checkpoint46l_post (2002/11/01)
9341    o made convective adjustment work with pressure coordinates:
9342     - changed the direction of k-loop in convective_adjustment.F for the
9343       case of pressure coordinates (OCEANICP,ATMOSPHERIC buoyancyRelation)
9344     - adjusted the reference pressure k-index in convective_adjustment.F
9345     - adjusted the convection condition in convect.F (in analogy to
9346       calc_ivdc.F)
9347     - convective_adjustment no longer computes anything on the halos
9348     - removed the warnings about negative salinity from find_rho.F and
9349       find_alpha.F; instead the new routine look_for_neg_salinity, called
9350       at the beginning of find_rho, find_alpha, and find_beta, does a
9351       check of the entire slice, if CPP-option
9352       CHECK_SALINITY_FOR_NEGATIVE_VALUES is defined
9353    checkpoint46l_pre (2002/10/23)
9354    
9355    checkpoint46k_post (2002/10/23)
9356    o fixed the verification/global_ocean.90x40x15 experiment:
9357     - new bathymetry (the world according to A., JMC, and M.)
9358     - new initial fields and forcing fields (*.bin files)
9359     - new POLY3.COEFFS (for the next release one should switch to a full
9360       equation of state: JMD95P or MDJWF)
9361     - fixed several errors and redundancies in the data file
9362     - experiment uses looped cells
9363     - added matlab directory with diagnostic scripts for plotting of output
9364    
9365    o S/R aim_initialise.F replace S/R aim_init from file aim_do_inphys.F:
9366     - read AIM physics parameters from a file (data.aimphys)
9367     - set defaults values = F.Molteni paper (Clim.Dyn., 2002)
9368    
9369    checkpoint46j_post (2002/10/07)
9370    o split calc_exact_eta in 2 S/R : integr_continuity & update_etaH
9371    o move wVel computation at the end of the time step, in S/R integr_continuity
9372    o create specific S/R to exchange T,S before DYNAMICS (for stagger time step)
9373    o update timeave pkg for wVel diagnostic.
9374    checkpoint46j_pre (2002/09/27)
9375    
9376    checkpoint46i_post (2002/09/25)
9377    o Clean up AIM package (and keep the results unchanged):
9378      include CPP_OPTION and use IMPLICT NONE in all routines ;
9379      declare all the variables _RL ; use _d 0 for all numerical constants.
9380      use ifdef ALLOW_AIM everywhere. And now AIM can be used with g77 !
9381    
9382    checkpoint46h_post (2002/09/25)
9383    o cleaned up the use of rhoNil and rhoConst.
9384      - rhoNil should only appear in the LINEAR equation of state, everywhere
9385        else rhoNil is replaced by rhoConst, e.g. find_rho computes rho-rhoConst
9386        and the dynamical equations are all divided by rhoConst
9387    o introduced new parameter rhoConstFresh, a reference density of fresh
9388      water, to remove the fresh water flux's dependence on rhoNil. The default
9389      value is 999.8 kg/m^3
9390    o cleanup up external_forcing.F and external_forcing_surf.F
9391      - can now be used by both OCEANIC and OCEANICP
9392    checkpoint46h_pre (2002/09/18)
9393    
9394     Added code to convert surface volume flux (fresh water) into
9395     a mass flux when using P coordinates in the ocean (OCEANICP).
9396     Note: It assumes you have set rho0=rhoConst=density of fresh water.
9397    
9398    checkpoint46g_post (2002/09/18)
9399    o Include a new diagnostic variable phiHydLow for the ocean model
9400      - in z-coordinates, it is the bottom pressure anomaly
9401      - in p-coordinates, it is the sea surface elevation
9402      - in both cases, these variable have global drift, reflecting the mass
9403        drift in z-coordinates and the volume drift in p-coordinates
9404      - included time averaging for phiHydLow, be aware of the drift!
9405    o depth-dependent computation of Bo_surf for pressure coordinates
9406      in the ocean (buoyancyRelation='OCEANICP')
9407      - requires a new routine (FIND_RHO_SCALAR) to compute density with only
9408        Theta, Salinity, and Pressure in the parameter list. This routine is
9409        presently contained in find_rho.F. This routine does not give the
9410        correct density for 'POLY3', which would be a z-dependent reference
9411        density.
9412    o cleaned up find_rho
9413      - removed obsolete 'eqn' from the parameter list.
9414    o added two new verification experiments: gop and goz
9415      (4x4 degree global ocean, 15 layers in pressure and height coordinates)
9416    checkpoint46g_pre (2002/09/16)
9417    
9418    checkpoint46f_post (2002/09/16)
9419    o Enable tangent linear (forward mode) gradient checks:
9420      - extended active file handling to g_... files
9421      - added TANGENT_SIMULATION to theSimulationMode
9422      - extended grdchk package accordingly
9423    o added tangent linear setup in verification/carbon/code_ftl
9424    o added adjoint setup in verification/front_relax/code_ad
9425    
9426    checkpoint46e_post (2002/09/05)
9427    o Added new equation of state -> MDJWF
9428      - EOS of McDougall et al., 2002, JAOT, submitted
9429      - caveat: the equation of state is only valid for a smaller (more
9430        realistic?) range of values than JMD95P/Z and UNESCO
9431      - added masks to the calculation of pressure in store_pressure
9432      - added more check values for density in check_eos (ini_eos.F), some of
9433        the old check values are out of the range of the MDJWF-eos, so don't
9434        expect perfect matches for those
9435    checkpoint46e_pre (2002/08/19)
9436    
9437    checkpoint46d_post (2002/08/19)
9438    o fixed store_pressure to work with both buoyancy relation = 'OCEANIC' and
9439      'OCEANICP', also initialised field pressure correctly in ini_eos in the
9440      case of pressure coordinates. eosType='JMD95Z' in
9441      combination with buoyancyRelation='OCEANICP' now causes an error.
9442    o Changed p = pressure(i,j,k,bi,bj)  to  p = pressure(i,j,kRef,bi,bj)
9443      in find_alpha/beta.
9444    checkpoint46d_pre (2002/08/15)
9445    
9446    o Changed p = pressure(i,j,k,bi,bj)  to  p = pressure(i,j,kRef,bi,bj)
9447      so that JMD95Z and JMD95P give approptiate static stability in find_rho.
9448    
9449    checkpoint46c_post (2002/08/15)
9450    o Changes necessary for ocean in p-coordinates
9451     -  Added new buoyancy relation = 'OCEANICP'
9452     -  Added new parameters = gravitySign (this used to be contained inside
9453        the factor dRdZ which I added when we first switched to R coordinates).
9454     X GM/Redi is not compatible (yet)
9455     X bottom drag and no-slip need to be debugged.
9456    checkpoint46c_pre (2002/08/07)
9457    
9458    checkpoint46b_post (2002/08/07)
9459    o Added new equation of state -> JMD95Z and JMD95P
9460      - EOS of Jackett and McDougall, 1995, JAOT
9461      - moved all EOS parameters into EOS.h
9462      - new routines ini_eos.F, store_pressure.F
9463    o Added UNESCO EOS, but not recommended because it requires
9464      in-situ temperature (see JMD95)
9465    o Modified formatting for knudsen2.f in utils/knudsen2 and added
9466      unesco.f to be used with POLY3
9467    checkpoint46b_pre (2002/07/31)
9468    
9469    checkpoint46a_post (2002/07/31)
9470    o Added (atmospheric) pressure loading
9471      - new field in FFIELDS.h, etc...
9472      - new cpp flag ATMOSPHERIC_LOADING
9473    o Changed hFacC to _hFacC in calc_phi_hyd.F
9474    o Added SHORTWAVE_HEATING to some files for consistency
9475    checkpoint46a_pre (2002/07/13)
9476    
9477    checkpoint46 (2002/07/13)
9478    further merges from release1_p5
9479    o new ctrl package
9480      - adopted from ECCO environment to enable optimization
9481      - added Eliassen Palm fluxes to controls
9482    o added Eliassen Palm flux controls to gradient check package
9483    o cost package
9484      - Compatible with new ctrl package
9485      - added Eliassen Palm cost hooks
9486      - modif's of existing cost functions
9487    o Adjoint-related bug fixes in kpp:
9488      - kpp_calc: sore of kpphbl avoids recomputation/call to S/R kppmix
9489      - kpp_routines: store of Rib avoids partial recomputation bug of TAF.
9490    o autodiff package
9491      - flow directives:
9492        + new for S/R do_the_model_io
9493        + enhanced for S/R checkpoint
9494        + new gmredi.flow
9495      - Introduced CPP option ALLOW_AUTODIFF_MONITOR to
9496        disable adcommon.h/g_common.h by default.
9497      - fixed problem for adjoint of global_max
9498    o modified verification/carbon/
9499    o New setup for adjoint of global_ocean
9500    o added hooks for Eliassen Palm fluxes (dynamics.F, ini_fields.F)
9501    o cleaned TAF keys iikey, idkey (dynamics.F, thermodynamics.F)
9502    o incorporated hooks for sponge layer code (external_forcing.F)
9503    
9504    checkpoint45d_post (2002/07/12)
9505    o import 2 fixes from release1_p5 (CG2D.h & packages_readparms.F)
9506    o use recip_dx*,recip_dy* instead of /dx*,/dy* in orlanski_E,W,N,S
9507      (affects plume_on_slope "cg2d" output)
9508    o add new parameter deltaTfreesurf for free-surface time stepping
9509    o exchange gT,gS when using staggerTimeStep & GM & Oly<4
9510    o NONLIN_FRSURF: rescale gNm1 to get a better conservation with A-B
9511    o change phiMin in exp1 (to agree with documentation)
9512    o add new flags:
9513     - T,S forcing inside/outside Adams-Bashforth
9514     - turn off temp,salt advection and/or forcing
9515     - for each tracer, define internal flag for multiDimAdvection & A-B
9516    o monitor: change definition of KE to check conservation of Energy
9517    
9518    checkpoint45c_post (2002/05/30)
9519    o Removed f90 comments ("!")
9520    o Modified initialisations to enable exf package for MITgcm
9521      (without invoking ECCO_PACKAGE).
9522    o modifications to gradient check package (Martin Losch)
9523      - enable centered differences
9524      - modified format of standard output
9525    
9526    checkpoint45b_post (2002/05/30)
9527    o cleaned exchange calls in cg2d
9528    o Included CPP option ALLOW_AUTODIFF_MONITOR in forward_step
9529    o included CPP option SINGLE_LAYER_MODE in thermodynamics
9530      to configure barotropic setup (Martin Losch)
9531    o moved some initialisations within bi,bj loop in dynamics
9532      (TAF flow dependency)
9533    o in initialise_varia, moved call packages_init_variables
9534      before convective_adjustment_init
9535      (corresponding adjustment of TAF tape initialisation).
9536    o in calc_diffusivity/calc_viscosity extended domain to full overlap.
9537    
9538    checkpoint45a_post (2002/05/01)
9539    o compute Rho over the whole domain (extend iMin,jMin indices)
9540    o specific exchange for X-slice domain (case Ny=1)
9541    o argument futureIter of S/R obcs_calc missing in exp4 & internal_wave /code
9542    o solve_for_pressure : set cg2d_x to zero where OBCS are applied
9543    
9544    checkpoint44h_post = checkpoint45
9545    o Fix to restore differentiability:
9546      place at which packages_init_variables is called in
9547      initialise_varia is crucial for reverse control flow.
9548    o modifications in GMRedi to enable stable adjoint
9549      (corresponding modif's in thermodynamics, dynamics)
9550    o added missing hook for sponge layer code in external_forcing
9551    o modified test cost functions
9552    o storing in gad_advection (plus removal of write(0,*)!
9553    o missing headers TR1.h added in convective_adjustment routines
9554    o errorMessageUnit set non-equal zero in eeboot
9555      (conflict on some platforms, e.g. IBM SP3)
9556    o modified carbon verif.
9557    
9558    checkpoint44h_pre (2002/03/14)
9559    o vertical grid option: allow to put the Interface at the middle between
9560      2 cell-centers ; replace delZ in pkg/kpp by drF.
9561    o GM Advective form: Tracers are advected using the residual transport (=
9562      Euler+GM-bolus); set param GM_AdvSeparate=T to return to previous form.
9563    
9564    checkpoint44g_post (2002/03/05)
9565  o fix surface correction term in multiDimAdvection (affects plume_on_slope  o fix surface correction term in multiDimAdvection (affects plume_on_slope
9566    results) ; ifdef missing in thermodynamics.F    results) ; ifdef missing in thermodynamics.F
9567    
# Line 68  o merge of relevant stuff from the ecco- Line 9626  o merge of relevant stuff from the ecco-
9626  o check parameters & config (chkpt44a_pre,post)  o check parameters & config (chkpt44a_pre,post)
9627  o OBC and NonLin_FrSurf.  o OBC and NonLin_FrSurf.
9628    
9629  checkpoint44  checkpoint44 (2002/01/18)
9630  o fix bug in mom_vi_del2uv  o fix bug in mom_vi_del2uv
9631  o select when filters are applied ; add options to zonal_filter (data.zonfilt)  o select when filters are applied ; add options to zonal_filter (data.zonfilt)
9632  o gmredi: fix Pb in the adiabatic form ; add options (.e.g. Bolus advection)  o gmredi: fix Pb in the adiabatic form ; add options (.e.g. Bolus advection)
# Line 76  o update AIM experiments (NCEP input fil Line 9634  o update AIM experiments (NCEP input fil
9634  o improve and extend diagnostics (Monitor, TimeAve with NonLin-FrSurf)  o improve and extend diagnostics (Monitor, TimeAve with NonLin-FrSurf)
9635  o added some stuff for AD  o added some stuff for AD
9636    
9637  checkpoint43  checkpoint43 (2001/09/28)
9638  o added two new advection tests  o added two new advection tests
9639  o added global 4x4 degree ocean test  o added global 4x4 degree ocean test
9640  o added test of H&S94 with free surface on cube  o added test of H&S94 with free surface on cube
9641  o some final mods for gradient check, adjoint,...  o some final mods for gradient check, adjoint,...
9642    
9643  checkpoint42  checkpoint42 (2001/09/27)
9644    Fixed AD-related problems:    Fixed AD-related problems:
9645  o Store directives up-to-date with re-arranged Adams-Bashforth  o Store directives up-to-date with re-arranged Adams-Bashforth
9646    (mainly thermodynamics.F)    (mainly thermodynamics.F)
# Line 94  o Modified store directives for split of Line 9652  o Modified store directives for split of
9652    for the case ALLOW_KPP    for the case ALLOW_KPP
9653  o Cleaned argument list for timestep_tracer.F  o Cleaned argument list for timestep_tracer.F
9654    
9655  checkpoint41  checkpoint41 (2001/09/27)
9656  o re-formatted/added comments in prologues of key subroutines  o re-formatted/added comments in prologues of key subroutines
9657    to work with protex    to work with protex
9658    
9659  checkpoint40  checkpoint40 (2001/09/27)
9660  o moved calc_gs, calc_gt and calc_tr1 back to model/src  o moved calc_gs, calc_gt and calc_tr1 back to model/src
9661  o added FLT (floats) package from Arne along with demo. experiment  o added FLT (floats) package from Arne along with demo. experiment
9662  o re-arranged Adams-Bashforth scheme for tracers to allow easier  o re-arranged Adams-Bashforth scheme for tracers to allow easier
# Line 107  o more mods for non-linear free-surface Line 9665  o more mods for non-linear free-surface
9665  o modified multi-dim method to work on cube  o modified multi-dim method to work on cube
9666  o bug fix in KPP (from DM)  o bug fix in KPP (from DM)
9667    
9668  checkpoint40pre9  checkpoint40pre9 (2001/09/27)
9669  o added DST advection schemes  o added DST advection schemes
9670  o fix MPI bug on SGI's  o fix MPI bug on SGI's
9671  o modifications for non-linear free-surface  o modifications for non-linear free-surface
# Line 117  o changes to commenting of arguments for Line 9675  o changes to commenting of arguments for
9675  o added/updated many matlab scripts  o added/updated many matlab scripts
9676  o added multi-dimensional advection method for tracers  o added multi-dimensional advection method for tracers
9677        
9678  checkpoint40pre8  checkpoint40pre8 (2001/09/05)
9679  o new package rw/  o new package rw/
9680    Added method for dumping intermediate local arrays:    Added method for dumping intermediate local arrays:
9681    mdsio_writetile - same as mdsio_writefield except works from inside    mdsio_writetile - same as mdsio_writefield except works from inside
# Line 136  o TAMC-related update to cope with mom_f Line 9694  o TAMC-related update to cope with mom_f
9694    currently nothing implemented to switch this storing off    currently nothing implemented to switch this storing off
9695    in case fluxform is used since no CPP flag available).    in case fluxform is used since no CPP flag available).
9696    
9697  checkpoint40pre7  checkpoint40pre7 (2001/08/14)
9698  o bug fix in dynamics.F  o bug fix in dynamics.F
9699    calc_viscosity called before k=1,Nr loop.    calc_viscosity called before k=1,Nr loop.
9700  o added some #ifdef's ALLOW_PASSIVE_TRACER  o added some #ifdef's ALLOW_PASSIVE_TRACER
9701  o cleaned initialisations in ctrl_map_ini  o cleaned initialisations in ctrl_map_ini
9702    related to TAF    related to TAF
9703    
9704  checkpoint40pre6  checkpoint40pre6 (2001/08/13)
9705  o split dynamics into thermodynamics & dynamics  o split dynamics into thermodynamics & dynamics
9706  o corresponding split of calc_diffusivity into  o corresponding split of calc_diffusivity into
9707    calc_diffusivity, calc_viscosity    calc_diffusivity, calc_viscosity
# Line 151  o corresponding split of calc_diffusivit Line 9709  o corresponding split of calc_diffusivit
9709  o Added diffkr, kapgm to control variables  o Added diffkr, kapgm to control variables
9710  o bug fix in gmredi_slope_limit for ldd97  o bug fix in gmredi_slope_limit for ldd97
9711    
9712  checkpoint40pre5  checkpoint40pre5 (2001/07/31)
9713  o proper initialization of Adams-Bashforth time stepping  o proper initialization of Adams-Bashforth time stepping
9714    + uses forward step for very first step of model (iter=0)    + uses forward step for very first step of model (iter=0)
9715  o re-generated *all* output since almost all output is modified by this  o re-generated *all* output since almost all output is modified by this
# Line 165  o added new expt "solid-body.cs-32x32x1" Line 9723  o added new expt "solid-body.cs-32x32x1"
9723    + this uses an alternative form of ini_curvilinear_grid.F which    + this uses an alternative form of ini_curvilinear_grid.F which
9724      is not necessarily any better than the current one...      is not necessarily any better than the current one...
9725    
9726  checkpoint40pre4  checkpoint40pre4 (2001/07/30)
9727  o added re-initialisations of utrans,vtrans,rtrans in  o added re-initialisations of utrans,vtrans,rtrans in
9728    calc_common_factors which are crucial for TAF.    calc_common_factors which are crucial for TAF.
9729  o extended iMin,jMin range for calc_common_factors,  o extended iMin,jMin range for calc_common_factors,
# Line 173  o extended iMin,jMin range for calc_comm Line 9731  o extended iMin,jMin range for calc_comm
9731  o added option ALLOW_PASSIVE_TRACER  o added option ALLOW_PASSIVE_TRACER
9732  o a few minor updates and fixes  o a few minor updates and fixes
9733    
9734  checkpoint40pre3  checkpoint40pre3 (2001/07/13)
9735  o created calc_gtr1.F for gad package  o created calc_gtr1.F for gad package
9736  o split the_main_loop and re-introduced forward_step  o split the_main_loop and re-introduced forward_step
9737  o some recomputations of nIter0 for TAMC  o some recomputations of nIter0 for TAMC
9738    
9739  checkpoint40pre2  checkpoint40pre2 (2001/07/13)
9740  o Updated to latest branch of AJA, JMC  o Updated to latest branch of AJA, JMC
9741  o Added gradient check package  o Added gradient check package
9742  o Added routines for passive tracer handling  o Added routines for passive tracer handling
9743  o Added carbon sequestration sensitivity experiment  o Added carbon sequestration sensitivity experiment
9744    
9745  checkpoint39  checkpoint39 (2001/05/14)
9746   o Modifications and fixes to support TAMC   o Modifications and fixes to support TAMC
9747     (mainly missing or wrong directives)     (mainly missing or wrong directives)
9748   o Corrected common blocks when fooling TAMC to produce adjoint I/O   o Corrected common blocks when fooling TAMC to produce adjoint I/O
# Line 198  checkpoint39 Line 9756  checkpoint39
9756           (NB: this is not the full ECCO environment)           (NB: this is not the full ECCO environment)
9757   o disabled some packages by default in genmake   o disabled some packages by default in genmake
9758    
9759  checkpoint38  checkpoint38 (2001/04/10)
9760   o see notes_c37_adj.txt   o see notes_c37_adj.txt
9761   o corrected wrong layer index in external_forcing_t   o corrected wrong layer index in external_forcing_t
9762   o replaced the_main_loop/forward_step by the_main_loop   o replaced the_main_loop/forward_step by the_main_loop
# Line 206  checkpoint38 Line 9764  checkpoint38
9764     (replaced criteria for initial/final state)     (replaced criteria for initial/final state)
9765   o added runtime flag for pre-C35 pickups: usePickupBeforeC35   o added runtime flag for pre-C35 pickups: usePickupBeforeC35
9766    
9767  checkpoint37  checkpoint37 (2001/03/13)
9768   o mdsio.F routine split and packaged in pkg/mdsio   o mdsio.F routine split and packaged in pkg/mdsio
9769     (mdsio.F and mdsio_gl.F still exist in eesupp/src but are not     (mdsio.F and mdsio_gl.F still exist in eesupp/src but are not
9770      used unless genmake -disable=mdsio)      used unless genmake -disable=mdsio)
# Line 223  checkpoint37 Line 9781  checkpoint37
9781   o Non-Hydrostatic pickup file Pb fixed.   o Non-Hydrostatic pickup file Pb fixed.
9782   o bug with Rigid-lid version (since c35) fixed.     o bug with Rigid-lid version (since c35) fixed.  
9783    
9784  checkpoint36  checkpoint36 (2001/02/20)
9785   o implement Crank-Nickelson barotropic time-stepping   o implement Crank-Nickelson barotropic time-stepping
9786   o recover Time-Average diagnostics   o recover Time-Average diagnostics
9787   o fix Pb in checkpoint (PR#19)   o fix Pb in checkpoint (PR#19)
9788   o AIM become a standard package ; clean unused CPP_kees   o AIM become a standard package ; clean unused CPP_kees
9789    
9790  checkpoint35  checkpoint35 (2001/02/08)
9791   o subtantial rewrite of dynamics.f   o subtantial rewrite of dynamics.f
9792   o allows staggered time-stepping   o allows staggered time-stepping
9793   o packaged obcs, aim (Atmospheric Physics), zonal_filt, shap_filt   o packaged obcs, aim (Atmospheric Physics), zonal_filt, shap_filt
9794   o added bottom drag (linear + quadratic)   o added bottom drag (linear + quadratic)
9795    
9796  checkpoint34  checkpoint34 (2001/01/30)
9797   o Modified exchange routines for correct reverse simulation.   o Modified exchange routines for correct reverse simulation.
9798   o Added verification output to comply with bug fix in impldiff.F   o Added verification output to comply with bug fix in impldiff.F
9799     as of c33 (exp2, natl_box).     as of c33 (exp2, natl_box).
# Line 246  checkpoint34 Line 9804  checkpoint34
9804   o Added routine GLOBAL_SUM_INT to global_sum.F   o Added routine GLOBAL_SUM_INT to global_sum.F
9805   o Added mdsio_gl.F for ECCO purposes.   o Added mdsio_gl.F for ECCO purposes.
9806    
9807  checkpoint33  checkpoint33 (2000/11/30)
9808   o Fixed bug in lower BC in impldiff.F   o Fixed bug in lower BC in impldiff.F
9809   o Fixed confusion about units of forcing arrays in FFIELDS.h   o Fixed confusion about units of forcing arrays in FFIELDS.h
9810     namely Fu,Fv,Qnet,Qsw,EmPmR:     namely Fu,Fv,Qnet,Qsw,EmPmR:
# Line 264  checkpoint33 Line 9822  checkpoint33
9822       possibly use them.       possibly use them.
9823   o Corrected genmake to delete a temporary file during configuration   o Corrected genmake to delete a temporary file during configuration
9824    
9825  checkpoint32  checkpoint32 (2000/11/13)
9826   o Scaling of forcing fields moved from external_forcing.F to   o Scaling of forcing fields moved from external_forcing.F to
9827     external_fields_scale.F, called directly after loading fields.     external_fields_scale.F, called directly after loading fields.
9828   o Surface relaxation terms added to surface tendency fields in   o Surface relaxation terms added to surface tendency fields in
# Line 275  checkpoint32 Line 9833  checkpoint32
9833   o Modifications and bug fixes in KPP package.   o Modifications and bug fixes in KPP package.
9834   o Verification experiment for KPP added (verification/nat_box/)   o Verification experiment for KPP added (verification/nat_box/)
9835    
9836  checkpoint31  checkpoint31 (2000/09/11)
9837   o Packages interface brought in line with defined standard   o Packages interface brought in line with defined standard
9838     -> new routines packages_...F     -> new routines packages_...F
9839     -> changes in initialise_fixed.F, initialise_varia.F     -> changes in initialise_fixed.F, initialise_varia.F
# Line 292  checkpoint31 Line 9850  checkpoint31
9850     - not yet tested for GMRedi.     - not yet tested for GMRedi.
9851     - not yet tested for KPP.     - not yet tested for KPP.
9852    
9853  checkpoint30  checkpoint30 (2000/07/13)
9854   o Updates for OBCs   o Updates for OBCs
9855   o New experiment for test OBCs (internal_wave)   o New experiment for test OBCs (internal_wave)
9856   o New output.txt in verification/exp4/results/   o New output.txt in verification/exp4/results/
# Line 301  checkpoint30 Line 9859  checkpoint30
9859   o CPP'd calls to system routines for TARGET_CRAY_VECTOR (P.H.)   o CPP'd calls to system routines for TARGET_CRAY_VECTOR (P.H.)
9860     and entry for T90 in genmake     and entry for T90 in genmake
9861    
9862  checkpoint29  checkpoint29 (2000/06/21)
9863   o packaged KPP and GM/Redi   o packaged KPP and GM/Redi
9864    
9865  checkpoint28  checkpoint28 (2000/06/09)
9866   o Corrected initialization of hFacMin for difference vertical coordinates   o Corrected initialization of hFacMin for difference vertical coordinates
9867   o Modified calculation of partial cell thickness to more robust algorithm   o Modified calculation of partial cell thickness to more robust algorithm
9868   o config_summary.F: replaced write_1D_... by write_0D_...   o config_summary.F: replaced write_1D_... by write_0D_...
# Line 317  checkpoint28 Line 9875  checkpoint28
9875     included store directives and tape key computations required for TAMC.     included store directives and tape key computations required for TAMC.
9876   o ALL TAMC related changes are between ifdef ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC   o ALL TAMC related changes are between ifdef ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC
9877    
9878  checkpoint27  checkpoint27 (2000/04/10)
9879   o fixed calc_isoslopes() to so that cancellation of terms in tensor   o fixed calc_isoslopes() to so that cancellation of terms in tensor
9880     formulation works properly with variable resolution.     formulation works properly with variable resolution.
9881   o restructured the calling tree between the_model_main() and dynamics()   o restructured the calling tree between the_model_main() and dynamics()
# Line 325  checkpoint27 Line 9883  checkpoint27
9883   o introduced initialization file pSurfInitFile for free surface (cg2d_x)   o introduced initialization file pSurfInitFile for free surface (cg2d_x)
9884     in new routine ini_psurf()     in new routine ini_psurf()
9885    
9886  checkpoint26  checkpoint26 (2000/04/05)
9887   o moved some #ifdef in optional routines to encompass everything   o moved some #ifdef in optional routines to encompass everything
9888     except the argument declarations. This was using up some memory.     except the argument declarations. This was using up some memory.
9889   o fixed macros like _ADT to work with both versions of Linux cpp   o fixed macros like _ADT to work with both versions of Linux cpp
# Line 335  checkpoint26 Line 9893  checkpoint26
9893     (macros are now in eesupp/inc/CPP_EEMACROS.h)     (macros are now in eesupp/inc/CPP_EEMACROS.h)
9894   o patch for 2 processor JAM mode   o patch for 2 processor JAM mode
9895    
9896  checkpoint25  checkpoint25 (2000/03/15)
9897   o updates for OBCs and NH   o updates for OBCs and NH
9898   o dramatically reduced memory usage   o dramatically reduced memory usage
9899   o added "JAM" routines for use on Artic network   o added "JAM" routines for use on Artic network
# Line 346  checkpoint25 Line 9904  checkpoint25
9904      an explicit free-surface option)      an explicit free-surface option)
9905   o initial state input files for U and V   o initial state input files for U and V
9906    
9907  checkpoint24  checkpoint24 (1999/08/02)
9908   o Removed some spurious "REAL"s   o Removed some spurious "REAL"s
9909   o Updated KPP to latest version from JPL   o Updated KPP to latest version from JPL
9910   o Added a COS(latitude) in horizontal viscosity   o Added a COS(latitude) in horizontal viscosity
9911    
9912  checkpoint23  checkpoint23 (1999/05/26)
9913   o Added del^4 diffusion for salt and temperature   o Added del^4 diffusion for salt and temperature
9914   o Multiple minor fixes (implicit none's, arguments to global_sum, etc.)   o Multiple minor fixes (implicit none's, arguments to global_sum, etc.)
9915    
9916  checkpoint22  checkpoint22 (1999/05/18)
9917   o Made many small changes: implicit none, format(i5), etc...   o Made many small changes: implicit none, format(i5), etc...
9918   o Introduced KPP mixing scheme (compiles and runs but *not* tested)   o Introduced KPP mixing scheme (compiles and runs but *not* tested)
9919    
9920  checkpoint21  checkpoint21 (1999/05/18)
9921   o Introduced new I/O package that supports direct-access records (mdsio.F)   o Introduced new I/O package that supports direct-access records (mdsio.F)
9922   o Split-up mid-level I/O routines   o Split-up mid-level I/O routines
9923   o Updated input data for experiments 0,1,2,4 and 5   o Updated input data for experiments 0,1,2,4 and 5
9924   o Finally removed the genmake.* scripts (everyone seems happy with genmake)   o Finally removed the genmake.* scripts (everyone seems happy with genmake)
9925    
9926  checkpoint20  checkpoint20 (1999/03/22)
9927   o Tidied up open-boundaries some more   o Tidied up open-boundaries some more
9928   o Added non-hydrostatic code   o Added non-hydrostatic code
9929   o Fixed some input data   o Fixed some input data
9930   o Modified MPI start-up to work in "coupled" context.   o Modified MPI start-up to work in "coupled" context.
9931    
9932  checkpoint19  checkpoint19 (1998/12/15)
9933   o Tidied up directory structure for verification experiments.   o Tidied up directory structure for verification experiments.
9934   o Added new code for open boundaries.   o Added new code for open boundaries.
9935   o Corrected advective terms near boundaries.   o Corrected advective terms near boundaries.
# Line 379  checkpoint19 Line 9937  checkpoint19
9937   o Implemented free-slip/no-slip BCs and del^4 dissipation.   o Implemented free-slip/no-slip BCs and del^4 dissipation.
9938   o Split default parameters out of ini_parms.F into set_defaults.F.   o Split default parameters out of ini_parms.F into set_defaults.F.
9939    
9940  checkpoint18  checkpoint18 (1998/11/30)
9941   o Further changes for optional code generation with   o Further changes for optional code generation with
9942     CPP - ugh!     CPP - ugh!
9943    
9944  checkpoint17  checkpoint17 (1998/11/03)
9945   o Beginning to incorporating modularity   o Beginning to incorporating modularity
9946     for supporting atmos. and ocean configs.     for supporting atmos. and ocean configs.
9947   o Small changes for TAMC complinace   o Small changes for TAMC complinace
9948   o New ultra simple test case. Barotropic box   o New ultra simple test case. Barotropic box
9949     configuration "exp0".     configuration "exp0".
9950    
9951  checkpoint16  checkpoint16 (1998/10/28)
9952   o Minor changes to exchange routines to support   o Minor changes to exchange routines to support
9953     accumulation in reverse mode. Adjoint of an     accumulation in reverse mode. Adjoint of an
9954     assignment is an addition.     assignment is an addition.
# Line 398  checkpoint16 Line 9956  checkpoint16
9956     syntax) and by g77 under Linux ( 72 character     syntax) and by g77 under Linux ( 72 character
9957     limit ).     limit ).
9958    
9959  checkpoint15  checkpoint15 (1998/09/29)
9960   Rewrote exchange routines to allow   Rewrote exchange routines to allow
9961   o General tile <-> tile connectivity.   o General tile <-> tile connectivity.
9962   o TAMC reverse mode flag ( is this really needed? )   o TAMC reverse mode flag ( is this really needed? )
# Line 407  checkpoint15 Line 9965  checkpoint15
9965     shmput/shmget, VIA, SYSV shmem and every other cool     shmput/shmget, VIA, SYSV shmem and every other cool
9966     communication method.     communication method.
9967    
9968  checkpoint14  checkpoint14 (1998/09/09)
9969   Consistent isomorphism chages made. These allow dynamical core   Consistent isomorphism chages made. These allow dynamical core
9970   to support both pressure and meters as a vertical coordinate.   to support both pressure and meters as a vertical coordinate.
9971    
9972  checkpoint13  checkpoint13 (1998/07/17)
9973   Release which corrects global_max problem and a couple   Release which corrects global_max problem and a couple
9974   of KGM time-averaging diagnostic errors. Also contains   of KGM time-averaging diagnostic errors. Also contains
9975   a double-gyre experiment setup as well as the baseline   a double-gyre experiment setup as well as the baseline
# Line 426  branch-point-rdot Line 9984  branch-point-rdot
9984   I don't want to commit the rDot to the main-trunk until   I don't want to commit the rDot to the main-trunk until
9985   we've actually tested it...   we've actually tested it...
9986    
9987  checkpoint12  checkpoint12 (1998/07/08)
9988   Tidy up and added generic genmake script (formerly   Tidy up and added generic genmake script (formerly
9989   configure script).   configure script).
9990   Released to testers.   Released to testers.
9991    
9992  checkpoint11  checkpoint11 (1998/07/02)
9993   Re-arranged initialise() and introduced ini_vertical_grid()   Re-arranged initialise() and introduced ini_vertical_grid()
9994   and ini_masks_etc().   and ini_masks_etc().
9995    
9996  checkpoint10  checkpoint10 (1998/07/01)
9997   Introduced the configure script.   Introduced the configure script.
9998   Separated out the diags package.   Separated out the diags package.
9999   Added template for writing time-averages of tile/intermediate quantities.   Added template for writing time-averages of tile/intermediate quantities.
10000   Updated SIZE.h in exp2 and made the data big-endian.   Updated SIZE.h in exp2 and made the data big-endian.
10001    
10002  checkpoint9  checkpoint9 (1998/06/22)
10003   MPI fix. Filename changes (meta/data). salbin*y stuff.   MPI fix. Filename changes (meta/data). salbin*y stuff.
10004   General tidy-up.   General tidy-up.
10005   SST.bin SSS.bin added to verification/exp2   SST.bin SSS.bin added to verification/exp2
10006    
10007  checkpoint8  checkpoint8 (1998/06/22)
10008   Inludes time-dependant forcing and time-averaging.   Inludes time-dependant forcing and time-averaging.
10009   Works at 4x4 and 2.8125x2.8125 global   Works at 4x4 and 2.8125x2.8125 global
10010    
# Line 456  checkpoint7-4degree-ref Line 10014  checkpoint7-4degree-ref
10014   model etc..   model etc..
10015   Configured for verification/exp2 - 4 degree global, two process.   Configured for verification/exp2 - 4 degree global, two process.
10016    
10017  checkpoint7  checkpoint7 (1998/06/15)
10018   Created by cnh   Created by cnh
10019   Simple 4 degree global simulation   Simple 4 degree global simulation
10020   configuration.   configuration.
# Line 464  checkpoint7 Line 10022  checkpoint7
10022   hydrography, bathymetry etc   hydrography, bathymetry etc
10023   Does not include Heat Flux and E-P   Does not include Heat Flux and E-P
10024    
10025  checkpoint6  checkpoint6 (1998/06/08)
10026   Created by cnh   Created by cnh
10027   merged checkpoint5 with CD and   merged checkpoint5 with CD and
10028   spherical polar code.   spherical polar code.
10029   Still some problems with GM Redi   Still some problems with GM Redi
10030   abd full topography.   abd full topography.
10031    
10032  checkpoint5  checkpoint5 (1998/06/08)
10033   Created by AJA   Created by AJA
10034   contains updates to GM Redi   contains updates to GM Redi
10035   and reordered timestepping loop   and reordered timestepping loop
10036   for Implicit Diffusion.   for Implicit Diffusion.
10037    
10038  checkpoint4  checkpoint4 (1998/05/30)
10039   Created by cnh   Created by cnh
10040   Contains memory saving macros ( _rdxc etc..) for when   Contains memory saving macros ( _rdxc etc..) for when
10041   grid variations are limited.   grid variations are limited.
10042   Contains polynomial coeffs for EOS and knudsen program   Contains polynomial coeffs for EOS and knudsen program
10043   for generation.   for generation.
10044    
10045  checkpoint3  checkpoint3 (1998/05/26)
10046   Created by cnh   Created by cnh
10047   Added extra flags for runtime options   Added extra flags for runtime options
10048   Added this file   Added this file

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