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revision 1.66 by jmc, Tue Mar 5 15:36:06 2002 UTC revision 1.1841 by mlosch, Wed Mar 13 09:57:46 2013 UTC
# Line 1  Line 1 
1  $Header$  $Header$
2    $Name$
3    
4      Notes on tags used in MITgcmUV      Notes on tags used in MITgcmUV
5      ==============================      ==============================
6    
7  checkpoint44g_post  o pkg/seaice/seaice_evp.F: mask the asymmetric contribution of the ice-ocean
8      stress (when the turningAngle is non-zero) over open water to avoid
9      stripes in the EVP-solutions after many EVP-substeps. This does not change
10      the verification experiment (because turningAngle=0 in that experiment), but
11      will affect other EVP solutions with turningAngle.ne.0
12    o verification, AD & TLM output:
13      - new TAF version 2.3.10 (previously 2.3.8) add more parenthesis in multiple
14        additions and multiplications which affect results at machine truncation
15        level. Update few AD output (1D_ocean_ice_column, bottom_ctrl_5x5,
16        lab_sea.noseaicedyn & offline_exf_seaice) and TLM output
17        (1D_ocean_ice_column & tutorial_tracer_adjsens.som81) which had only 12
18        digits of matching.
19    o pkg/seaice:
20       modify lsr-algorithm so that it vectorizes AND converges by using a
21       "zebra" method: split vector loop into two with step size 2; this
22       solves a general convergence problem for the JFNK solver on a vector
23       computer. It has the potential to even improve convergence for
24       non-vector machines, but it does change the results so it is turned
25       off by default. To turn on define CPP-flags SEAICE_VECTORIZE_LSR and
26       SEAICE_VECTORIZE_LSR_ZEBRA in SEAICE_OPTIONS.h
27    
28    checkpoint64e (2013/03/05)
29    o pkg/ecco and several verification experiments:
30       Remove special versions of the_model_main.F, the_main_loop.F, forward_step.F
31       from ecco package, and revert to unified routine in model/src/
32       Adjust verification experiments accordingly, especially gloal_oce_llc90
33       Should conclude long-standing work by Gael to reconsile the_main_loop with
34       ECCO and will enable OpenAD's revolve loop in ECCO setup.
35    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
36      - implement compressible flow method for multi-dim advection (similar to
37        gad_som_advect.F); add new option "GAD_MULTIDIM_COMPRESSIBLE" (since
38        TAF generates many recomputations) to use it; no yet coded with implicit
39        vertical advection.
40      - change experiment advect_cs (new output) and advect_xy (same output)
41        to test compressible flow multi-dim advection.
42    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
43      - fix SOM advection for unusual cases (linear Free-Surf in r*, other
44        cases where linear Free-Surf is not @ k=1, e.g., useShelfIce)
45    o pkg/seaice:
46      - fix bug in the no-slip implementation in seaice_calc_strainrates.F, this
47        bug affects two verification experiments (lab_sea and lab_sea.hb87),
48        recover old (wrong) results by setting noSlipFac = 2. in
49        seaice_calc_strainrates.F;
50      - add another averaging method for etaZ (etaZmethod=3), a mix of 2 and 0
51      - add runtime parameter SEAICE_JFNKepsilon for that finite difference
52        gradient in the Jacobian times vector operation (s/r seaice_jacvec)
53      - fix line search in seaice_jfnk.F (s/r seaice_jfnk_update)
54    o pkg/seaice: reorganize seaice_lsr.F to be able to reuse more code:
55      - new subroutines seaice_lsr_tridiagu/v
56      - introduce loop bounds i/jmin/max to be able to use a restricted
57        additive Schwarz method, but not used for now.
58      - rename SEAICE_CALC_LSR_COEFFS into SEAICE_LSR_CALC_COEFFS
59      - use new subroutines seaice_lsr_tridiagu/v in s/r seaice_preconditioner
60    o OpenAD support
61       Reorganize S/R call for overall time-stepping loop to facilitate
62       OpenAD revolve loop replacement
63       (new S/R main_do_loop.F)
64    o model/src:
65      - add 3-D array 3rd dimension to argument list of S/R ADAMS_BASHFORTH2/3;
66      - pkg/cheapaml: remove local S/R ADAMS2d and use instead standard S/R
67        ADAMS_BASHFORTH2.
68    o pkg/cheapaml:
69      - add new parameter (default=F, same as before) to disable full domain
70        (including land) periodicity in X & Y dir.
71      - new S/R CHEAPAML_COPY_EDGES to copy relaxation field into edges of
72        prognostics field ; merge the 2 S/R cycle_2d_tracer and timestep_2d_tracer
73        into single S/R CHEAPAML_TIMESTEP.
74    
75    checkpoint64d (2013/02/17)
76    o pkg/monitor (angular momentum):
77      - do not add Eta contribution to the total AM if using rigid-lid;
78      - correct for Adams-Bashforth in zonal-wind part (instead of in AM_eta).
79      - horizontal discretisation: compute Zonal wind contribution separately for
80        each component (instead of from cell centered averaged) and use the 4
81        grid-cell corner averaged value of Omega*(R*cos_Phi)^2 in AM_eta part.
82      - Check that AM is conserved with linear dynamics (momAdvection=F and linear
83        FreeSurf) if using vectorInvariant momentum.
84    o model/src (horizontal grid):
85      - move initialisation of all horizontal grid arrays to null value
86        from specific horizontal grid S/R to main S/R INI_GRID;
87      - add 2 new arrays to project model C-grid velocity on to zonal direction
88        (similar to AngleCosC & -AngleSinC but at U and V point location) and
89        compute them in S/R CALC_GRID_ANGLES.
90    o pkg/seaice: replace a hard coded parameter by a runtime parameter
91        SEAICE_JFNK_tolIter
92    o pkg/seaice: introduce a restricted additive Schwarz (RAS) method in
93        preconditioner for JFNK (run LSR into the overlaps as far as possible,
94        i.e OLx/y-2, but overwrite the solution in the overlaps)
95      - extend loop range in seaice_calc_viscosity
96      - add new parameters SEAICE_OLx/y (default = OLx/y-2)
97      - add flexible loop ranges to seaice_preconditioner, seaice_calc_lsr_coeffs
98      - slightly modify loops in tridiagonal solver lsr-preconditioner
99      - by default remove the extra exchange in seaice_preconditioner with a
100        replacement of an undocumented CPP flag by SEAICE_PRECOND_EXTRA_EXCHANGE
101      - modify offline_exf_seaice so that old results without RAS are reproduced
102        for output.dyn_jfnk.txt
103      in seaice_fgmres.F (unrelated to RAS)
104      - add a cpp-flag option for a re-ordered mapping (potentially more
105        efficient), but because this changes the results, turn it off by
106        default
107      - replace the save statement by local common blocks
108    o utils/matlab:
109      - fix tile-offset in rdmnc.m when output was produced using EXCH2.
110      - update cs_grid/bk_line scripts to use load_grid.m (in utils/matlab)
111        instead of local script "load_cs.m".
112    o pkg/seaice:
113      - fix a serious bug in seaice_fgmres.F, s/r seaice_scalprod, connected
114        to the scalarProductMetric and the unrolling. By chance this does not
115        change the verification experiment, because of the particular domain
116        decomposition
117    o pkg/diagnostics:
118      - change default missing_value from UNSET_RL to -999.
119    o pkg/layers: improve vectorization of layers_fluxcalc.F
120      - step 1: split loops, make TatU/V 2D arrays. This alone reduces the cpu
121        time spent in this routine by more than a factor of 3 on an NEC-SX8
122      - step 2: replace search algorithm by a bisection algorithm found in
123        Press et al. Numerical Recipes in Fortran. This algorithm can be
124        vectorized and finds the correct bin in approx. log2(Nlayers) steps.
125        For now, use this algorithm only for TARGET_NEC_SX defined.
126      - moved the search algorithm into a separate subroutine, that is kept
127        within the same file for automatic inlining.
128      - modified catching potential errors
129    o pkg/ecco:
130      - add compile switches ALLOW_SHALLOW_ALTIMETRY and ALLOW_HIGHLAT_ALTIMETRY.
131    o model/src, pkg/autodiff, pkg/ctrl, pkg/grdchk :
132      - modifications for ALLOW_GENTIM2D_CONTROL
133      -- forward_step.F, the_main_loop.F : pass options and arrays for adjoint tapes.
134      -- load_fields_driver.F : add call to CTRL_MAP_GENTIM2D( myTime, myIter, myThid )
135      -- add xx_gentim2d0/1 in ctrl_ad_check_lev1_dir.h checkpoint_lev1_directives.h etc
136      -- use ctrl_swapffields.F (new) instead of exf_SwapFFields.F in ctrl_get_gen.F
137    o model/src:
138      - account for moist thermodynamics in (dry) potential temperature equation;
139        update results of experiments: aim.5l_cs (x2), fizhi-cs (std + aqualev)
140        and cpl_aim+ocn.
141      - also switch to standard compiler (gfortran, was using ifort previously)
142        for fizhi-cs experiments reference output.
143    o pkg/ctrl:
144      - 1st step toward generic time-varying control variable (2D) via CPP option
145        ALLOW_GENTIM2D_CONTROL
146      - note new namelist ctrl_nml_genarr in data.ctrl
147    o verification/global_ocean.cs32x15:
148      - switch off OLD_THSICE_CALL_SEQUENCE (both forward and AD code) to use new
149        thsice calling sequence and update "output.icedyn.txt" output file.
150    o pkg/ptracers:
151      - from Ryan A.: code to allow to restart a tracer at regular time interval
152        specifying a reset frequency and a reset-phase (for each tracers).
153    o pkg/thsice:
154      - implement new sequence of calls for thsice+seaice:
155          previously:   ice-Dyn,ice-Advect,ice-Thermo(thsice)
156          new sequence: ice-Thermo(thsice),ice-Dyn,ice-Advect
157      - allows (with temporary CPP option "#define OLD_THSICE_CALL_SEQUENCE"
158        in CPP_OPTIONS.h) to recover old sequence;
159      - update diagnostics for Intermediate State thsice diagnostics: now filled
160        just before advection (instead of just after advection in old sequence);
161      - update output of experiment offline_exf_seaice (standard test);
162      - in global_ocean.cs32x15 exp., postpone output.icedyn.txt update
163        by setting #define OLD_THSICE_CALL_SEQUENCE in CPP_OPTIONS.h
164    o pkg/aim_v23:
165      - use tiled array for aim_CO2 and surface wind speed for export to coupler;
166      - use standard pkg/mdsio routines to read & write CO2 pickup file;
167      - in-line S/R AIM_AIM2DYN_EXCHANGES in aim_do_physics.F;
168      - Implement new sequence of calls for seaice advection (with thsice and
169        seaice diffusion): do ice advection after ice-Thermodynamic (previously
170        was done before); change aim_do_physics.F (split the bi,bj loops block);
171      - use same CPP option (OLD_THSICE_CALL_SEQUENCE) to recover old sequence;
172    o pkg/thsice:
173      - add a missing EXCH of sIceLoad in thsice_main.F (ocean set-up) for the case
174        where just seaice diffusion is used without seaice-dynamics.
175    
176    checkpoint64c (2013/01/18)
177    o pkg/seaice:
178      - add a parameter JFNKres_tFac that can replace JFNKres_t
179        (= JFNKres_tFac*JFNKresidual before JFNK solver)
180      - add a line search option to the JFNK solver
181      - move update of u/vIce and computation of initial residual into a separate
182        routine (same file); makes the code a little easier to read (?)
183      - the line search requires computation of the residual and for some reason
184        I cannot do the update of u/vIce at the beginning of the Newton loop
185        without changing the results, so we move computation of the new residual
186        also to the end of the Newton loop, even without the line search
187    o pkg/mdsio:
188      - write missing value (corresponding to undefined array value) to meta files;
189        skip this if missing value is one (UNSET_RL would be a better value for the
190        case of undefined missing value but it's current the default missing-value);
191        Also update mdsio_read_meta.F (reading timeInterval & missing-value).
192    o pkg/exf & thsice:
193      - for diagnostics purpose, fill-up and update Qsw array (+ fill the
194        diagnostics) even when SHORTWAVE_HEATING is #undef;
195    o verification/cfc_example:
196      - turn on pkg/layers with pkg/diagnostics (to test pkg/layers and to
197        illustrate how to use it).
198    o verification/offline_exf_seaice:
199      in input: add SEAICErestoreUnderIce=.TRUE., and reduce size of forcing
200        files to only one time-record.
201      in input.thermo: narrow the 2 bands of low initial ice-concentration near
202        N & S edges; switch on SEAICErestoreUnderIce=T; use pkg/diagnostics for
203        snapshot output; same mcPheePiston value as in thsice with
204        surf-current=0.2m/s.
205      in input.thsice: similar set-up as in input.thermo (channel with same seaice
206        initial conditions).
207    o verification/cfc_example:
208      - update file "data" with more standard choice (default rotationPeriod,
209        exactConserv=T, reduce ivdc_kappa to 10, remove multiDimAdvection=F,
210        set deltaTFreeSurf to deltaTtracer) and update the output.
211    o pkg/layers:
212      - fix bolus part so that it compiles with #undef GM_BOLUS_ADVEC;
213      - ensure that "layers_bolus" is switched to False when useGMRedi=False.
214    o verification/offline_exf_seaice:
215      - set all {field}period to zero for constant-in-time forcing (not tested
216        anywhere else).
217    o verification/offline_exf_seaice:
218      - dyn_lsr  : use pkg/seaice S/R (instead of pkg/thsice) to advect sea-ice;
219      - dyn_jfnk : use pkg/thsice S/R (instead of pkg/seaice) to advect sea-ice.
220    o model/src:
221      - implement Finite-Volume method for (hydrostatic) presure gradient
222        from S.-J. Lin (QJRMS 1997), for atmosphere using sigma-coordinate.
223    o pkg/seaice: implement EVP* by Lemieux et al. (2012).
224      - In order to be compatible with the default EVP code, this requires changing
225        the EVP code around a little; and because any small change immediately
226        breaks the lab_sea.hb87 verification experiment, the reference output is
227        updated two times (each time the remaining aggrement was only 2 digits):
228        - after replacing 1/dt by 1*recip_dt with a precomputed recip_dt
229        - after replacing 1/(1+0.5*dt/tau) by a/(a+1), with a=2*tau/dt
230        The adjoint test lab_sea.evp also needed to be updated.
231      - Turn on EVP* by setting SEAICE_deltaTevp as before, and setting
232        SEAICEuseEVPstar=.true.; for EVP* SEAICE_deltaTevp does not need to be
233        a factor of SEAICE_deltaTdyn, and you can set the number of EVP steps
234        explicitly with SEAICEnEVPstarSteps (thereby overriding the default of
235        INT(SEAICE_deltaTdyn/SEAICE_deltaTevp)). Controlling EVP* is deliberately
236        kept obscure, because I need to test it a little more.
237    o pkg/cheapaml:
238      - fix few incorrect type (_RL/_RS) in subroutine calls.
239    o pkg/seaice:
240      - new S/R SEAICE_MAP_RS2VEC (similar to SEAICE_MAP2VEC) to map _RS arrays
241        to _RL vector; this fixes JFNK code when compiling with "-use_r4" option.
242    o model/src:
243      - add a warning if using select_rStar=2 with nonlinFreeSurf <> 4;
244        change (in input_ad*/data) select_rStar from 2 to 1 for AD verification
245        experiments global_ocean.cs32x15 & tutorial_tracer_adjsens (+ update output)
246    o pkg/cheapaml:
247      - replace "273.1 _d 0" by celsius2K in pkg/cheapaml/cheapaml.F and
248        update output of experiment cheapAML_box.
249      - store in CHEAPAML.h coeffs ssq[0:2] for saturation specific humidity,
250        and set them only in one place (cheapaml_readparms.F).
251      - replace "273.16 _d 0" by celsius2K & replace "3.14159 _d 0" by constant "PI"
252      - remove re-setting of main-model parameter "celsius2K" (in cheapaml_readparms)
253        and re-setting of cheapAML params "lath" & "p0" (in cheapaml_init_varia).
254    o model/src/the_main_loop.F:
255      - fix revision 129 : need both ALLOW_ECCO and ALLOW_ECCO_EVOLUTION.
256    o pkg/seaice:
257      - remove legacy branch code.
258      - retire SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY and SEAICE_CAP_HEFF accordingly.
259    o verification/*/code*/SEAICE_OPTIONS.h:
260      - remove documentation for retired CPP flags (SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY,
261        SEAICE_CAP_HEFF).
262    o pkg/cheapaml:
263      - use standard routine (S/R GET_PERIODIC_INTERVAL) to decide when it is time
264        to load new forcing fields.
265      - add missing "_d 0" where it's needed; + some editing (improve indentation).
266      - remove switch to "-r8" compiler option (no longer needed) in verification
267        cheapAML_box, keep same output (small trucation error differences).
268    o verification/offline_exf_seaice:
269      - add thermodynamics only test.
270    o verification/cheapAML_box:
271      - split the domain in 8 (2x4) tiles; add MPI and multi-threaded test;
272        keep same output (same 14 digits for cg2d).
273      - switch on "-r8" compiler option (some numerical values are missing
274        the "_d 0") and update output (only 6 digits for cg2d were preserved).
275    
276    checkpoint64b (2012/12/24)
277    o pkg/cheapaml:
278      - remove un-used variables (Qnet,EmPmR) from pickup files.
279      - store tendency of advected variables into cheapaml pickup file
280        and fix the AB-2 restart.
281    o verification/offline_exf_seaice and lab_sea adjoint:
282      - switch to new code (#undef SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY).
283      - switch to 4 time steps in offline, consistent with lab_sea.
284      - match parameters from SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY branch in data.seaice.
285      - update results after change of experiment seaice.
286    o pkg/seaice:
287      - remove option SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY; has been replaced with run-time
288        parameter SEAICE_multDim. Issue a warning if SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY is
289        still defined since SEAICE_multDim needs to be set to MULTDIM value (from
290        SEAICE_SIZE.h) to recover previous #define SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY default.
291    o model/src:
292      - add run-time parameter to select CG2D solver minimum-residual solution
293        (in case of a poor convergence).
294    o pkg/seaice/seaice_lsr.F
295      - move calculation of matrix coefficients into new
296        S/R SEAICE_CALC_LSR_COEFFS; for now this routine remains in the same
297        file; the main purpose of this change is to be able to reuse the code
298        in S/R SEAICE_PRECONDITIONER
299      - modify the computation of the residual so that the mass of sea-ice
300        is not used twice; this simplifies the calculations, but since
301        the residual is never used except when LSR_mixIniGuess.ge.4---and this is
302        not tested in testreport---this does not affect the testreport results.
303    o verification/seaice_obcs:
304      - disable SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY; reset input files to match those of
305        verification/lab_sea/input.salt_plume; changes results/output.txt*
306    o model/src:
307      - adapt quasi-hydrostatic formulation to work with p or p* coordinate.
308    o pkg/seaice:
309      - improve description of parameters in seaice_fgmres.F and start
310        cleaning up the code
311      - change name of SCALPROD to SEAICE_SCALPROD and modify meaning of
312        second argument
313      - add a metric based on grid cell area to SEAICE_SCALPROD; update
314        results of offline_exf_seaice.dyn_jfnk
315      - compute initial residual norm in seaice_jfnk based on SEAICE_SCALPROD
316    o pkg/aim_v23:
317      - fix an other bug in dissipation heating (grid-cell area was missing).
318    o model/src + pkg/seaice:
319      - add global (multi-tile) linear solver for pair of tri-diagonal system
320        along X and Y lines, respectively for U and V component.
321        Note: 1) MPI and cube-exchange not yet coded.
322            2) probably not accurate for poorly conditioned / large size problem.
323      - add option for SEAICE_LSR to use global (multi-tile) tri-diagonal solver;
324        default: not compiled and not used.
325    o pkg/seaice:
326      - first attempt at a multi-threaded fgmres solver for the JFNK solver:
327        introduce bi/bj loops and use global_sum_tile_rl instead of
328        mpi_allreduce in seaice_fgmres.F
329      - improve diagnostics output for fgmres solver (seaice_fgmres.F)
330      - replace a few unnecessary goto statements by if-blocks  (seaice_fgmres.F)
331      - add a verification experiment for JFNK in offline_exf_seaice
332    o verification:
333      - change (for now, only fwd test) offline_exf_seaice experiment:
334        use a re-entrant channel with idealized coastline (trapezoidal shape)
335        at southern boundary to explore seaice dynamics and thermodynamics
336        with simple forcing. Main set-up has dynamics+thermo and SST relaxation;
337        secondary test (input.thsice) use thermodynamics only with SST relaxation.
338      - add seaice-dynamics only secondary test using LSR and pkg/thsice advection.
339    o pkg/exf:
340      - disable "sstExtrapol" when Nr=1
341    o verification:
342      - add new experiment "cheapAML_box" (simple 1 layer set-up from Bruno Deremble)
343        to test pkg/cheapaml.
344    o pkg/aim_v23 & pkg/shap_filt:
345      - fix dissipation heating (erroneous gravity multiplication factor).
346    o pkg/seaice:
347      - remove unused field pressPre from jfnk solver
348      - rename two subroutines in seaice_preconditioner.F
349    o eesupp/src:
350       - S/R MDSFINDUNIT avoids reserved unit numbers (scrUnit1, eeDataUnit ...)
351    o pkg/seaice/seaice_preconditioner.F: fix preconditioner once again
352       - remove wrong parts of the rhs and the lhs (were in there
353         because I did not understand the concept of this preconditioner)
354       - add an exchange between u- and v-sweep. This increases communication
355         by a factor of two but improves the convergence of jfnk. Ideally,
356         one would like the u- and v-sweep to be independent. So far within
357         undocumented ifdefs
358       - reorganize the extra computations for printing the residuals
359    o tools/genmake2:
360      - comment out the "mpif.h" include in NetCDF test programm (for MPI built)
361        since it's not necessary (and was preventing to use MNC in some cases).
362    
363    checkpoint64a (2012/11/16)
364    o pkg/autodiff:
365      - improve pkg-internal logical parameter switch (inAd/inFwd mode) so that
366        autodiff_readparms.F no longer depends on calling order (within
367        packages_readparms.F) and no longer requires to include ${PKG}_PARMS.h):
368        rename param turnFreeDriftInAdMode to SEAICEuseFREEDRIFTswitchInAd
369        and change param SEAICEuseDYNAMICSinAdMode to SEAICEuseDYNAMICSswitchInAd.
370    o pkg/obcs:
371      - adding tidal velocity forcing capability to obcs
372        for usage example, see verification/seaice_obcs/input.tides
373    o pkg/seaice:
374      - turn the LSR-relaxation parameters WFAU/V into runtime parameters
375        SEAICE_LSRrelaxU/V
376      - introduce runtime parameter SEAICEetaZmethod (=0 by default)
377    o pkg/aim_v23:
378      - implement heating from friction (bottom friction and stratospheric drag).
379    o pkg/shap_filt:
380      - fix diagnostic "SHAP_dKE" (was 2 time smaller); implement heating from
381        dissipation but only for Shap_funct=2, active when addFrictionHeating=T.
382    o model/src:
383      - move AddMass common block from DYNVARS.h to FFIELDS.h; allow to read-in
384        time-constant addMass field from file (addMassFile);
385      - support for heating due to friction (and Kinetic Energy dissipation):
386        add option, run-time switch and 3-D field array + support code ; each pkg
387        or S/R can add heating contribution (if there is a sink of KE); the sum is
388        accounted for as a Temperature tendency term (EXTERNAL_FORCING_T).
389    o pkg/seaice:
390      - complete merge of ITD code into seaice_growth.F
391        from MITgcm_contrib/torge/itd/code/
392        no verification so far, but Torge Martin tested
393        "1-D test case and Beaufort set up;
394        deliver okay results after 1 model year."
395      - complete merge of SEAICE_SIZE.h into all relevant routines
396      - move computation of eta at Z-points into calc_viscosities
397        + introduce global field etaZ
398        + add different methods for computing etaZ, for now the old
399          method (simple averages of eta to Z-points) is hardwired
400        + replace etaMeanZ by etaZ in seaice_lsr, seaice_calc_residual,
401          seaice_preconditioner
402      - simplify computations for SEAICE_ZETA_SMOOTHREG
403      - seaice_preconditioner:
404        + replace one remaining press by pressLoc (mistake)
405        + adjust printing of residuals
406      - improve I/O of diagnostics of JFNK in seaice_jfnk.F:
407        + add (SEAICE.h) and rename some counters (initiliased in
408          seaice_init_fixed.F)
409        + add _BEGIN/END_MASTER (myThid)  around print statements
410        + print total number of iterations and failures over SEAICE_monFreq
411          interval to STDOUT
412      - move control over output-messages by fgmres to seaice_jfnk to save
413        some operations
414      - move resetting initial guess for fgmres outside of seaice_fgmres_driver
415        in order to make restarts with sol .ne. zero (fgmres with restarts)
416        (seaice_jfnk.F, seaice_fgmres.F)
417      - seaice_calc_l/rhs.F: replace maskW/S by maskInW/S; this fixes
418        a serious convergence problem when open boundaries are involved
419    o pkg/ggl90: fix computation of control volumes for the case of
420      ALLOW_GGL90_HORIZDIFF (probably not used very often): move control volumes
421      up half a grid cell from C-centered to W-centered (pointed out by C. Eden)
422    o pkg/seaice: simplify seaice_evp by avoiding use of extra fields u/vIceC
423    o pkg/autodiff
424      - Add inAdMode switch for SEAICEuseDYNAMICS:
425        SEAICEuseDYNAMICSinAdMode
426        (extend logic in ADAUTODIFF_INADMODE_SET)
427    o pkg/seaice
428      - Step 1 of merging ice-thickness distribution (ITD) code from
429        MITgcm_contrib/torge/itd/ (author: Torge Martin)
430        The code implements concept laid out in Thorndike et al. (1975);
431        code is enabled via CPP flag SEAICE_ITD
432        nITD (in SEAICE_SIZE.h) defines number of ice thickness categories;
433        code is not complete yet!!
434      - SEAICE_SIZE.h now included in almost all seaice routines
435    o verification (using seaice):
436      - switch back seaice-dynamics (+ lower SOLV_MAX_ITERS) in ADM exp.
437        global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice ; update results.
438      - compile B-grid dynamics in FW test exp 1D_ocean_ice_column ;
439      - compile C-grid dynamics with #define SEAICE_ALLOW_JFNK in FW test exp
440        offline_exf_seaice (previously compiling B-grid).
441    o pkg/exf:
442      - fix some STOP conditions in exf_check.F (from Aug 28, modifs did not allow
443        to specify neither just 1 comp of wind or wind-stress, nor no surface momentum
444        forcing): just replace CPP option ALLOW_ATM_WIND with run-time param useAtmWind.
445    o pkg/layers (adjust changes from Sept 19):
446      - do snap-shot output and fill diagnostics from inside iLa loop (layers_calc.F)
447        this allows to remove "layers_maxNum" dimension from all layers arrays.
448    o pkg/layers (adjust changes from Sept 19):
449      - remove ALLOW_LAYERS_OUTPUT ; fix snap-shot and time-ave output ;
450      - snap-shot extended to all type of layers (not just the 1rst type);
451      - remove layers variables when corresponding CPP option is undef.
452    o pkg/layers:
453      - rename pkg/layers variable and add new output (layer exist & un-weighted
454        velocity in layer)
455    o pkg/seaice:
456      - simplify (?) ocean-drag coefficent computations by using
457        the same routine in all three solvers (saves some code lines)
458      - remove global fields DRAGA and DRAGS from C-grid code and
459        declare them locally in lsr.F (the only place where they are
460        still used)
461      - update AD output of lab_sea.evp (very sensitive anyway).
462    o pkg/seaice: add Jacobian-free Newton Krylov solver for ice dynamics
463      (Lemieux et al. 2010, 2012). Turn on with the usual SEAICE_ALLOW_JFNK
464      and SEAICEuseJFNK=.true. A few things to note:
465      - involves a FGMRES, that is parallel but very inefficient,
466        because of many scalar products (global sums) in the Gram-Schmidt
467        orthogonalization method. Needs to be replaced. Original code
468        from J.-F. Lemieux
469      - preconditioner for FGMRES is a stripped down version of LSOR
470      - SOLV_MAX_ITERS is now used for LSOR as a solver and as a
471        preconditioner. For the preconditioner, the default is set to 10.
472      - Jacobian times vector is computed with finite differences
473      - marginally related to JFNK-solver: add a smooth regularization for
474        zeta with tanh that will improve convergence (Lemieux and Tremblay,
475        2009) for any implicit solver (not implemented for EVP because EVP
476        does not need this regularization in the first place). Define
477        SEAICE_ZETA_SMOOTHREG in SEAICE_OPTIONS.h to use.
478    o eesupp/src:
479      - check in genmake2 that intrinsic S/R flush is available.
480      - add S/R to flush IO unit (if intrinsic S/R flush is available)
481      - flush standard & error msg unit before MPI termination
482      - if debugMode, flush IO unit after printing msg
483    o pkg/ctrl:
484      - ctrl_unpack.F, ALLOW_GENARR3D_CONTROL code: fix missing argument in call
485        to ctrl_set_unpack_xyz.
486    
487    checkpoint64 (2012/10/09)
488    o pkg/shelfice
489      - in mom_fluxform.F, mom_vecinv.F:
490        CALL SHELFICE_V_DRAG(bi,bj,k,vFld,KE,KappaRU,vF,myThid)
491        Bug fix KappaRU -> KappaRV
492        does not change verification/isomip but may change other setups
493        (presumably constant KappaRU=KappaRV)
494      - fix diagnostics SHIU/Vdrag (thanks to Tom Millgate)
495    o pkg/obcs:
496      - fixed some indexing bugs in obcs_seaice_sponge.F
497      - added obcs relaxation subroutines for HSALT and HSNOW
498      - changes verification/seaice_obcs/results/obcs_seaice_sponge.F
499    o pkg/seaice:
500      - add "multicategory" parameterization for snow in analogy to ice,
501        default is off for now.
502    o pkg/obcs:
503      - added obcs_seaice_sponge.F for obcs relaxation of seaice variables;
504        see verification/seaice_obcs/input.seaiceSponge for example application.
505      - remove local commom bloc "OBCS_GLOBAL" in obcs_readparms.F and do all the OB
506        index setting by master-thread. This fix multi-threads Pb in previous modifs.
507    o pkg/layers :
508      - add diagnostics to pkg/layers
509      - move the meat of pkg/layers from layers_calc.F to layers_fluxcalc.F
510        (from R.Tulloch). Layers_calc.F now calls layers_fluxcalc.F accordingly.
511    o pkg/generic_advdiff/gad_implicit_r.F :
512      - fix ADVr diagnostics in case of both implicit vertical advection and diffusion.
513    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
514      - fix SItflux diagnostics in virtual salt flux + balanceEmpmr case.
515    o pkg/obcs:
516      - change default setting of OBCS_UVICE_OLD from defined to undef;
517      - use new parameter OB_indexNone for null index value (instead of hard-coded 0)
518        in all pkg/obcs code and in other pkgs; remove k loop in obcs_check_depths.F;
519      - pass OB_indexNone as (new) argument to S/R CTRL_MASK_SET_[X,Y]Z;
520      - change OB null index value (OB_indexNone) to -99 ; this fix the problem
521        with Southern & Western OB at a tile edge (at least in a simple set-up).
522    o pkg/obcs:
523      - change settings of OB index in case OB coincides with tile edge (shared by
524        2 tiles), so that common OB location is registered by both tiles (instead of
525        only 1). However, for Southern and Western OB, index value = 0 is not
526        recognized as valid OB index (=default null value) and needs to be fixed.
527      - modify accordingly OBCS_BALANCE_FLOW and OBCS_MONITOR (avoid double counting)
528      - new parameter "OB_indexNone" for null index value (for now, still zero)
529        to replace hard-coded null index value of zero.
530    o pkg/exch2:
531      - improve W2_USE_E2_SAFEMODE (faster) and W2_E2_DEBUG_ON:
532        always check buffer-size (but outside the loop); move checking for valid
533        index from W2_USE_E2_SAFEMODE to W2_E2_DEBUG_ON; in W2_E2_DEBUG_ON,
534        print each tile and point connection only if |W2_printMsg|>= 2 and 3.
535    o pkg/ctrl (pack & unpack):
536      - in ctrl_pack.F & ctrl_unpack.F, use the same local file-name variable
537        (locally defined) for different variables (+ remove the variable-specific
538        file name in CTRL_GENARR.h). For now, only implemented for GENARR2/3D_CONTROL
539        (to be extended to other local file names in ctrl.h).
540    o pkg/flt:
541      - add a FLT_Iter0 option (similar to PTRACERS_Iter0).
542    o pkg/mdsio:
543      - fix missing STOP in mdsio_readvec_loc.F (case ioUnit=0) when file is missing
544    o tools/genmake2:
545      - add similar dependences for target EXE_AD & EXE_FTL as we have for EXECUTABLE
546        (added by Alistair in version 1.51 for building without make depend);
547      - remove Header files list (H_SRC_FILES) from the dependence of targets
548         ad_input_code.f & ftl_input_code.f (not clear why it was added in the first
549        place in version 1.23): this save going through staf when unrelated header
550        file has been modified.
551       Note: for an intermediate target (e.g., ad_input_code.f or adtaf) without
552        "make depend" step, still need to do "make links" before "make adtaf".
553    o eesupp/src (+ few pkg src files) & genmake2:
554      - finish to remove ALWAYS_USE_MPI in source code that TAF does not see;
555      - no longer set ALWAYS_USE_MPI in Makefile (was done by genmake2).
556      - improve genmake2 checking for ALLOW_${PKG} in CPP_OPTIONS.h files (distinguish
557         upper/lower case ; account for space between "#" and undef/define)
558    o pkg/flt (with exch2):
559      - cleaning: fix so that it compiles; move remaining MPI calls out of flt_exch2.F;
560      - simplify threads synchronisation; fix (many issues) multi-threaded with MPI.
561    
562    checkpoint63s (2012/09/05)
563    o pkg/ecco:
564      - remove #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL3D brackets.
565      - add more relevant #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH ones.
566      - sort out useAtmWind, useSMOOTH, ctrlSmoothCorrel2D.
567    o pkg/ctrl:
568      - CTRL_OPTIONS.h : document CPPs related to smoothing; ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL2D/3D,
569        ALLOW_CTRL_SMOOTH, ALLOW_SMOOTH_CTRL2D, ALLOW_SMOOTH_CTRL3D.
570      - ctrl.h : document run time params doInitXX, doMainPack, doMainUnpack, doPackDiag,
571        doSinglePrecTapelev (audodiff param!), ctrlSmoothCorrel2D (new) and
572        ctrlSmoothCorrel3D (new).
573        The added ctrlSmoothCorrel2D/3D replace the old ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL2D/3D CPP.
574      - ctrl_readparms.F : initialise ctrlSmoothCorrel2D/3D and read from namelist.
575      - ctrl_init.F ctrl_pack.F ctrl_unpack.F : switch off ustress/vstress
576        controls when useAtmWind, and vice versa.
577      - ctrl_map_ini_ecco.F : UVEL0, VVEL0, edtaux, edtauy cannot be smoothed as tracers.
578      - ctrl_get_gen.F : replace #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL2D with
579          #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH, IF ctrlSmoothCorrel2D, IF useSMOOTH.
580      - ctrl_map_ini_gen.F : replace #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL3D with
581          #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH, IF ctrlSmoothCorrel3D, IF useSMOOTH.
582      - ctrl_set_pack_xy[z].F, ctrl_set_unpack_xy[z].F:
583        replace ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL2D/3D brackets with ctrlSmoothCorrel2D/3D.
584    o pkg/smooth:
585      - remove un-necessary includes.
586      - remove ALLOW_SMOOTH*D and ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL*D brakets.
587        Those CPP options were never defined, and not necessary.
588    o model/src:
589      - fix CPP brackets in ini_mixing.F (GM_background_K belongs to gmredi).
590      - standard treatment of useSMOOTH.
591    o pkg/autodiff:
592      - add LOGICAL useGGL90inAdMode, useGGL90inFwdMode, useSALT_PLUMEinAdMode,
593        useSALT_PLUMEInFwdMode allowing to switch off ggl90 and salt_plume adjoint.
594    o pkg/exch2:
595      - add "if usingMPI" where it was missing (in exch2_rx?_cube*.template)
596        + start to remove ALWAYS_USE_MPI in source code that TAF does not see.
597      - make new S/R W2_MAP_PROCS out of w2_eeboot.F to setup exch2 CommonFlag
598        and tiles to process mapping.
599      - re-arrange 3 header files (W2_EXCH2_PARAMS.h, _BUFFER.h & _TOPOLOGY.h)
600        moving /EXCH2_FILLVAL_RX/ & /W2_EXCH2_COMMFLAG/ to W2_EXCH2_TOPOLOGY.h;
601        rename "exch2_tProc" to "W2_tileProc" and move seting of e2FillValue_RX
602        from w2_eeboot.F to w2_readparms.F.
603    o eesupp/src:
604      - set exchNeedsMemsync & exchUsesBarrier according to "usingMPI" (instead of
605        ALWAYS_USE_MPI) + moved from ini_communication_patterns.F to eeset_parms.F;
606        also move setting of exchCollectStatistics from exch_init.F to eeset_parms.F
607      - in eedie.F and all_proc_die.F, always call MPI_FINALIZE when ALLOW_USE_MPI
608        is defined (remove condition on usingMPI) to match cases where MPI_INIT
609        has been called.
610      - fix bug I put in previous modif of exch_sm_3d_rx.template (not much used);
611      - change default (non-MPI) value of myPid (from 1 to 0) to match MPI settings
612        (so that on 1 proc, get same myPid independently of usingMPI)
613      - add a stop if multi-procs but usingMPI=F ; stop also if usingMPI=T and
614        useCubedSphereExchange with EXCH-1 (safer).
615      - add "if usingMPI" where it was missing (+ start to remove ALWAYS_USE_MPI).
616    o pkg/ggl90:
617      - fix bug in filling corner mask array "mskCor" (FILL_CS_CORNER_TR_RL call)
618        used in ALLOW_GGL90_SMOOTH code.
619    o pkg/flt:
620      - fix typo in FLT_WITHOUT_Y_PERIODICITY (the effect was to ignore stopping
621        floats at the Southern end of the domain).
622    o eesupp/inc:
623      - add a list of CPP-options which can be set by Makefile (DEF_IN_MAKEFILE.h);
624        but not used (and not to be used) anywhere, just for documentation.
625    o pkg/autodiff, exf, ptracers & seaice (AD & TL output):
626      - comment out the very nasty "writeBinaryPrec = writeStatePrec" line, since:
627        a) can damage previously written records in any other multi-record files.
628        b) if needed, can easily do it cleanly, by calling S/R WRITE_REC_3D_RL/S.
629    o tools/genmake2:
630      - define variable MAKE within Makefile and use it in place of 'make';
631      - update AD_CONFIG.h (if needed) before building any of the executable
632        (forward, adjoint or tangent-lin); this involves a 2nd invocation of make;
633        and add the usual #ifndef/#define AD_CONFIG_H in AD_CONFIG.h;
634      - always print usual warning comment 'this file is automatically generated'
635        from script convert_cpp_cmd2defines (+ remove this warning from genmake2).
636    o pkg/cheapaml:
637      - updated to correspond to the code used in accepted paper (Nico Wienders).
638    o pkg/exf:
639        added run time switch useAtmWind to replace ALLOW_ATM_WIND cpp switch.
640        ALLOW_ATM_WIND now just sets the useAtmWind default (see exf_readparms.F)
641        and force defines ALLOW_BULKFORMULAE (EXF_OPTIONS.h).
642    o pkg/exf, autodiff, ctrl, ecco and seaice:
643        remove ALLOW_ATM_WIND brackets, or replace them with useAtmWind ones.
644    o pkg/ctrl, ecco:
645        allow to compile both ALLOW_U/VSTRESS_CONTROL and ALLOW_U/VWIND_CONTROL.
646        Depending on useAtmWind, one is inactive, and the other is active (see
647        exf_getffields.F/exf_getsurfacefluxes.F).
648    o tools/genmake2:
649      - improve error msg when failing in 2nd test of check_for_broken_Ff
650      - fix option '-makefile' short-name (-mf according to genmake2 -help)
651      - source local config file "genmake_local" just after processing the genmake2
652        command arguments (previously done before processing arg).
653    o pkg/grdchk:
654      - add a call to TURNOFF_MODEL_IO for Tangent-Linear run (in this case, call
655        to this routine from cost_final has been dropped in g_cost_final)
656      - improve printed information (more explicit msg, no longer using "print *,"
657         fix fcpertminus printed value).
658    o model/src:
659      - move call to COST_INIT_VARIA out of packages_init_variables.F directly
660        into initialise_varia.F (just after calling PACKAGES_INIT_VARIABLES):
661        this prevents getting cost-funct reset in adinitialise_varia recomputations.
662    o pkg/dic:
663      - move initialisation of "freefe" array from from dic_biotic_forcing.F to
664        fe_chem.F: this prevents TAF from dropping this initialisation in TLM code.
665    o pkg/grdchk:
666      - grdchk_main.F : added CALL GLOBAL_SUM_INT( ierr , myThid )
667      - grdchk_getadxx.F etc. : omit I/O if ierr.EQ.0
668    o pkg/autodiff/ctrl/grdchk :
669      - attempt to sort out what works and what does not,
670        with regard to I/O, and to warn/stop accordingly.
671    o pkg/grdchk:
672      - attempt to fix grdchk in the case of useSingleCpuIO.
673      - "if ( myProcId .EQ. grdchkwhichproc .AND. ierr .EQ. 0 )"
674       statements were moved from grdchk_main.F and into
675       grdchk_getadxx.F grdchk_getxx.F grdchk_setxx.F.
676      - a global sum is applied to record numbers icvrec/layer
677       out of grdchk_loc so that they be passed to I/O routines.
678    o pkg/smooth:
679      - fix recomputation that appeared with nlfs : use smooth_recip_hFacC,
680        smooth_hFacW, smooth_hFacS (copied at init_fixed) in 3d case.
681    o verification/testreport:
682      - add option '-tlm' for Tangent-Linear test (-adm,-oad,-tlm are all exclusive);
683      - can also use compressed (gzip) reference output file;
684      - change format (in pkg/grdchk) of TLM output (+ add forward gradient)
685        to be easier to collect by testreport.
686      - update existing TLM output (half out-of-date by more than 3 yrs).
687      - report NETCDF & LAPACK settings (from genmake2) in output dir.
688      - report run-time in each individual summary (previously only for AD test);
689        for TLM test, add also TAF version.
690      - add daily TLM test on (old) aces cluster + weekly test on baudelaire.
691    
692    checkpoint63r (2012/08/15)
693    o tools/genmake2:
694      - fix Makefile for target ftlall (+ update files to clean after make ftlall)
695    o pkg/ecco/ecco_cost_final.F :
696      - fix fc print statements (to stdout and costfunction0000) so
697        that the printed value is always after the global sum.
698    o pkg/seaice/seaice_dynsolver.F :
699      - fix ice strength assymptote at SEAICE_area_max<1
700        (no change for the standard case of SEAICE_area_max=1)
701    o some cleaning:
702      - pkg source files: ensure that all *.F files from each pkg included the
703        corresponding ${PKG}_OPTIONS.h file (except stand-alone src file which
704        only includes CPP_EEOPTIONS.h); fix S/R CTRL_SMOOTH ; update AD experiment
705        code_ad/*.F src files; add new option-file in pkg/admtlm + corresponding
706        includes;
707      - model/src: add PACKAGES_CONFIG.h wherever ALLOW_AUTODIFF[_TAMC] is used.
708      - ALLOW_DIFFKR_CONTROL: add a stop in S/R CTRL_CHECK in case ALLOW_3D_DIFFKR
709        is undef; also define /DYNVARS_DIFFKR/ common block in DYNVARS.h when
710        ALLOW_DIFFKR_CONTROL is defined, to allow to compile and reach this stop.
711      - update option-file CPP_OPTIONS.h of all AD experiments:
712        * no longer include PACKAGES_CONFIG.h ;
713        * includes ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h if PACKAGES_CONFIG.h has been included ;
714        * def/undef ALLOW_3D_DIFFKR independently of ALLOW_DIFFKR_CONTROL (before
715          including ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h).
716    o pkg/cost, pkg/ctrl, pkg/ecco option-file:
717      - clean-up and split content of old pkg/ecco/ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h file into
718        separated pkg option-file (done according to old doc from ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h,
719        not necessary accurate).
720      - add a template for option-file ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h, mostly empty, in
721        pkg/autodiff, i.e., the 1rst pkg to compile for adjoint built, with lines to
722        deliberately break compilation (a remainder that it needs to be customized)
723      - in pkg/ecco, includes ECCO_OPTIONS.h instead of COST_OPTIONS.h
724      - rename COST_CPPOPTIONS.h to COST_OPTIONS.h
725      - rename CTRL_CPPOPTIONS.h to CTRL_OPTIONS.h
726    o tools/genamke2:
727      - check for lapack.
728    o pkg/cost and pkg/ecco : attempt to sort out some of the limiting intricacies.
729      - pkg/cost.cost_final.F : allow for use of pkg/ecco and pkg/cost cost functions
730        jointly. The exclusive ifdefs were removed, to add costs terms (when defined)
731        from both packages.
732      - the fc global sum in pkg/ecco/ecco_cost_final.F was removed accordingly.
733      - for objf_atl we use either the pkg/ecco or the pkg/cost term depending on CPPs.
734      - pkg/ecco and model/src : add CPP brackets around pkg/cost and pkg/ctrl includes
735        of "CTRL_SIZE.h" "ctrl.h" "ctrl_dummy.h" "optim.h" / "cost.h" accordingly.
736    o pkg/cost : add comments to explain special and/or untested setups.
737    o pkg/exf:
738      - use EXF_OPTIONS.h to set pkg/exf options except if done in ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h
739        (previously, ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC was controling this switch).
740    o verification/*/code_ad:
741      mimimal cleaning of AD experiments ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h option-file:
742      - reccord when this file is included (define ECCO_CPPOPTIONS_H)
743      - remove the most obvious obsolete features (e.g., #define ALLOW_COST not
744        allowed since Oct 2003 in any option-file except in PACKAGES_CONFIG.h)
745    o pkg/seaice :
746      - added possibility to change ice strength/PRESS0 relationship to
747        HEFF, according to the following run time parameters
748        SEAICEpresPow0 :: HEFF exponent for ice strength below SEAICEpresH0 (integer, >0)
749        SEAICEpresPow1 :: HEFF exponent for ice strength above SEAICEpresH0 (integer, >0)
750        SEAICEpresH0   :: HEFF threshold for ice strength            (m)
751    o pkg/ggl90 :
752      - added run time flag mxlSurfFlag to include the code that ensure
753        mixing between first and second level (previously included as a comment)
754    o verification/1D_ocean_ice_column/input_ad/data.autodiff :
755      - add test of newly added dumpAdByRec=T option where
756        we write all records to one file per variable.
757    o verification/global_ocean.cs32x15/code_ad/CPP_OPTIONS.h :
758      - switch to #define ALLOW_BALANCE_RELAX and ALLOW_BALANCE_FLUXES
759        to check that this code is ok with taf and compiles in adjoint.
760    o pkg/autodiff :
761      - added run time param dumpAdByRec : ad dump format switch.
762        If true then write all records to one file per variable.
763        Else write one file per record (remains the default).
764      - revise seaice_ad_dump.F and exf_adjoint_snapshots_ad.F accordingly.
765    o pkg/seaice:
766     - Added SEAICEuseTILT run time switch : if set to
767       false then omit the tilt term in seaice dynamics.
768     - Fix free drift calculation.
769    o pkg/shelfice:
770      When initializing SHELFICEDragQuadratic, set default to be
771      consistent with shiCdrag in case SHELFICEuseGammaFrict is used,
772      but retain option to set it independently
773      (inconsistenty spotted by Veronique Dansereau)
774    o eesupp/inc:
775      - in EEPARAMS.h, add real-type constant for some frequently used simple number
776         (0,1,2,1/2), with name explicitly referring to RS/RL type.
777    o model/src:
778      - move balancing of relaxation terms to new S/R balance_relax.F.
779    o pkg/autodiff:
780      re-write active I/O high-level (control) S/R:
781      - rename  S/R ACTIVE_READ/WRITE_RL to ACTIVE_READ/WRITE_3D_RL
782      - add 1 more argument (useCurrentDir) to replace the "_LOC" 2nd set of S/R.
783      - use standard pkg/mdsio I/O routines (MDS_READ/WRITE_SEC_XZ/YZ  and
784        MDS_READ/WRITE_FIELD); change loops to multi-threads.
785      - update and merge active_file_control_slice.flow into active_file_control.flow
786      - update the calls in lower level S/R (active_file.F, active_file_g.F and
787        active_file_ad.F) keeping the argument list and function unchanged.
788      - also update lower-level "_LOC" version (call same S/R with "useCurrentDir
789        =.TRUE.") and remove high-level (control) _loc version (not called anymore).
790      - new low-level active I/O routines, one for each type (RL/RS), for active var
791        of various (XY,XZ,YZ) shape and level number (arguments: arrShape, myNr);
792        fix ctrl_init_wet.F & ecco_cost_weights.F by calling the new S/R with the
793        right type.
794    o autodiff and RS=real*4:
795      - call the right type (_RS instead of _RL) of S/R in few output S/R (pkg/exf
796        ad-monitor and snapshots); disable arrType='RS' in mdsio_gl*.F ;
797      - change argument type of 3-D mask argument to _RS to match type in the call
798        (in seaice_cost*.F, ctrl_*_gen.F and *ctrl_bound.F); to be continued.
799    o pkg/thsice:
800      - re-anable balanceEmPmR when useSEAICE=T with useThSIce=T.
801      - option to correct ocean fresh-water flux for imbalance of Atmos+Land
802        fresh-water flux: uniform correction or proportional to local precip.
803    o pkg/ctrl:
804      - new header file CTRL_SIZE.h for parameters maxCtrlArr2D, maxCtrlArr3D
805      - redefine CPP option ALLOW_BOTTOMDRAG_CONTROL to
806                            ALLOW_BOTTOMDRAG_CONTROL_NONGENERIC
807      - verification/hs94.1x64x5/ tests ALLOW_GENARR{2D,3D}_CONTROL
808    
809    checkpoint63q (2012/07/30)
810    o pkg/autodiff:
811      note about monitor and snap-shot of ad-variables:
812      a) need to apply ADEXCH before monitor or output of ad-vars to include
813       overlap contributions (was done for adjDump but missing for monitor).
814      b) since ADEXCH implies adding overlap values to interior array, machine
815       truncation error is expected when adding an ADEXCH call in the middle of
816       the time-stepping (although mathematically identical).
817      modifs:
818      - fix some incorrect type (RL/RS, UV/scalar) in ADEXCH calls and ad-vars
819        declaration (adEddyPsiX,adEddyPsiY in adcommon.h).
820      - add new run-time params (dumpAdVarExch & mon_AdVarExch) to select how  to
821        apply ADEXCH before monitor or snap-shot of ad-variables:
822           =0 : no ADEXCH ; =1 : do ADEXCH ; =2 : apply ADEXCH on a local copy.
823      - implement new method (copy+adexch) for snap-shot and monitor of main model
824        ad-vars (initially not used by default -> output unchanged).
825      - change default (set to 2) to use new method and update few output_adm.txt
826        with accurate ad-monitor (global_ocean.90x40x15, tutorial_global_oce_biogeo
827        and both tutorial_tracer_adjsens tests).
828      - switch 2 global_ocean.cs32x15 AD-tests to AB-2 (seaice_dynmix & thsice)
829        and turn off momDissip_In_AB in the 2 other (needed for stable AB-3).
830    o pkg/ctrl:
831      enable the use of a variable number (maxCtrlArr2D, maxCtrlArr3D) of
832      generic control variables via
833      #define ALLOW_GENARR2D_CONTROL and/or #define ALLOW_GENARR3D_CONTROL
834      Only required customization should be S/R ctrl_map_ini_genarr.F
835      (routine in repository contains example)
836    o pkg/exf:
837      - fix and refine checking of surface-relaxation setting when using EXF
838    o verification (adjoint exp):
839      - reduce length of simulation by half for experiment global_ocean.cs32x15
840        (std, seaice & seaice_dynmix) and exp tutorial_dic_adjoffline; update output.
841    o pkg/mom_common (mom_u/v_bottomdrag), pkg/shelfice (shelfice_u/v_drag)
842      - replace if statements KE.ne.0 with KE.gt.0 to avoid sqrt of negative numbers
843        of KE that can occur with aggressive optimization
844      + put quadratic bottom drag calculation in separated loops (only done if
845        using bottomDragQuadratic)
846    o model/src: CG2D_NSA
847      - clean-up:  stop if cg2dNormaliseRHS=T and AUTODIFF
848         and replace GLOBAL_SUM calls with GLOBAL_SUM_TILE.
849      - in test-exp that uses CG2D_NSA (bottom_ctrl & tutorial_tracer_adjsens),
850         change cg2d residual target to be expressed in Wunits (=> do not normalise
851         RHS ; this fix global_max Pb with TAF); update output.
852    o verification/tutorial_tracer_adjsens:
853       improve parameter consistency (and get rid of warnings):
854       - use deltaTFreeSurf=deltaTtracer (better with NonLin FreeSurf);
855       - switch Temp Adv Scheme from 81 to 80 (no limiter since theta < 0 is physical)
856       - use staggerTimeStep (for stability) in som81; use default rotation period.
857    o pkg/exch2:
858      - with empty facet: fix compact-format (W2_mapIO=1) definition (was previously
859        reset to 0 = 1 long line in X)
860    o pkg/mdsio:
861      - fix reading of dimensions from meta file for large-size domain
862    o model/src:
863      - fix saltIsActiveTr setting for IdealGas eosType (eosType is 6 character long);
864      - to refine CS-grid check, add logical flag "hasWetCSCorners": true if using
865        Cubed-Sphere Exch with CS-corners inside the domain;
866        make new S/R INI_GLOBAL_DOMAIN from code in ini_linear_phisurf.F to calculate
867        globalArea and to set hasWetCSCorners.
868      - add warning if usingCurvilinearGrid and momAdvection in flux-form (missing
869        metric terms); stop if hasWetCSCorners=T and momAdvection in flux-form.
870      - re-activate the stop if useCDscheme and hasWetCSCorners=T (previously if
871        useCDscheme and useCubedSphereExchange).
872    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F :
873      - compute the SEAICE_DISABLE_HEATCONSFIX term accordingly
874        for the (.NOT.useRealFreshWaterFlux).OR.(nonlinFreeSurf.EQ.0)
875        when the previous code was not correct.
876      - in all cases diagnoze the boundary condition mismatch to SIaaflux
877      - in the case of useRealFreshWaterFlux.AND.(nonlinFreeSurf.GT.0) add
878        that term to QNET (essentially to set the melt/freeze water to 0degC).
879        when SEAICEheatConsFix is true, so that the ocean+ice budget heat is closed.
880    o verification/global_ocean.cs32x15/input.seaice :
881      - add SEAICEheatConsFix in data.seaice, ensuring closed ocean+ice heat budget.
882      - add diagnostics (commented out) for budget test using my matlab codes (gcmfaces).
883      - update results (output.seaice.txt) accordingly.
884    o verification/lab_sea/input/data.seaice :
885      - remove SEAICEheatConsFix, which is now be tested
886        in global_ocean.cs32x15. The presently coded fix
887        is only consistent with real fresh water + nlfs.
888      - update results (output.txt) accordingly.
889    o pkg/salt_plume: added diagnotic for salt tendency (oceSPtnd).
890    o AD_CONFIG.h file:
891      - in genmake2: remove "#undef ALLOW_ECCO_OPTIMIZATION" from AD_CONFIG.h;
892      - remove #include "AD_CONFIG.h" from all included OPTIONS files and
893        add it explicitly in each fortran src file where it is needed.
894        motivation: header file AD_CONFIG.h is generated/modified after "make depend"
895        thus introducing potentially wrong dependency; therefore, better to include
896        it only where it's really needed, and after any other included OPTIONS file
897        (less tempting to bring conditional includes according to ALLOW_ADJOINT_RUN
898        or ALLOW_TANGENTLINEAR_RUN).
899    
900    checkpoint63p (2012/07/06)
901    o pkg/autodiff:
902      - rename S/R INI_AUTODIFF to AUTODIFF_INIT_VARIA ;
903      - create new header file "AUTODIFF_PARAMS.h" for pkg/autodiff parameters
904        which are now read from new parameter file "data.autodiff" (inAdExact
905        previously in "data", use{KPP/GMRedi/SEAICE}inAdMode previously in data.pkg)
906      - add file "data.autodiff" in all verification/*/input_ad/ directories.
907      - add run-time parameter to turn On/Off SEAICEuseFREEDRIFT in adjoint/forward
908        mode (used in global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice_dynmix test exp.)
909    o verification/tutorial_tracer_adjsens/
910      - add extra sub-verification which uses "SOM" advection scheme
911        (2nd Order-Moment Advection Scheme, Prather Limiter) with
912          #define GAD_ALLOW_TS_SOM_ADV in GAD_OPTIONS.h
913        and in data:
914          multiDimAdvection=.TRUE.,
915          tempAdvScheme=81,
916          saltAdvScheme=81,
917    o model/src:
918      - introduce ALLOW_BALANCE_RELAX which allow the removal
919       of the global mean of relaxation terms by setting
920       balanceThetaClimRelax and balanceSaltClimRelax
921      - disable balanceEmPmR and balanceQnet in the case when useSeaice.
922       This case is now treated appropriately in seaice_growth.F
923    o pkg/seaice:
924      - do balanceEmPmR and balanceQnet based on the net fluxes
925        (SItflux) that enter the ocean+ice system rather than QNET
926        and EMPMR. Works best in real fresh water.
927      - SIatmFW, SIatmQnet, and SItflux computations had to be moved
928        out of the diagnotics bloc, and stored in global arrays.
929    
930    checkpoint63o (2012/06/29)
931    o vertical mixing schemes:
932      - remove unused S/R CALC_BUOYANCY (left from branch-atmos merging)
933      - replace computation of density (in Function STATE1, opps_calc.F) by a call
934        to S/R FIND_RHO_SCALAR
935      - pass sigmaR to S/R PP81_CALC, MY82_CALC (but not yet used) and to GGL90_CALC
936        and use it for N^2 calculation in ggl90_calc.F (save 2 density computations);
937        affects output (vermix.ggl90) at truncation level.
938    o testreport:
939      - change adjustment of SIZE.h for mpi+mth testing: preserve enough tiles
940        (nSx,nSy) for the number of threads (from eedata.mth)
941    o model/src:
942      - remove 2nd set of calls at the top of initialise_varia.F (Adjoint part)
943        related to Non_Lin Free-Surf or Bottom-Control (but not longer necessary).
944    o verification/tutorial_tracer_adjsens/
945      - compile with ALLOW_CG2D_NSA
946      - run with nonlinFreeSurf=3
947      - update reference output_adm.txt
948    o tools/genmake2:
949      - add "-DHAVE_NETCDF" to the DEFINES list when NetCDF is available ;
950        refine usePROFILES switching off (only when NetCDF is not available).
951    o verification (atmospheric set-up):
952      - change eosType='IDEALGAS' to eosType='IDEALG' to match variable declaration
953    o pkg/profiles : refine profiles and files handling.
954    o model/src and pkg/ecco : introduce run-time switch usePROFILES.
955    o model/src/the_main_loop.F, forward_step.F and pkg/exf/EXF_OPTIONS.h :
956      - changes to use model/src/the_main_loop.F rather than the ecco version
957        in ecco type adjoint runs.
958    o model/src:
959      - move computation of recip of grid distance & area from INI_MASKS_ETC to INI_GRID
960      - move setting of h0Fac[C,W,S] from INI_LINEAR_PHISURF to INI_MASKS_ETC
961      - update_masks_etc.F: rename SMOOTH*_R4,R8 function to the corresponding type (RS,RL)
962    o model/src:
963      - fix S/R UPDATE_CG2D for ALLOW_DEPTH_CONTROL case (was empty before);
964        update output of test experiment bottom_ctrl_5x5.
965    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
966      - implement vertical bi-harmonic diffusion (for now, only for T & S and
967        only explicitly).
968    o verification/bottom_ctrl_5x5/
969      update reference output (results changed quite some time ago,
970      not sure when; but new reference results look ok in terms of grdchk)
971    o verification/1D_ocean_ice_column/
972      For verification purposes, the exact adjoint rather than an approx.
973      should be used (e.g., to comare against F.D. or TLM).
974      removed autodiff_inadmode*_ad.F routines in code_ad/
975      Update results/ accordingly.
976    o pkg/cal:
977      - change cal_getdate.F so that output date is function of input time only
978        (less ambiguous, not mixed up with input iteration number).
979      - fix calendarDumps for non-zero phase-lag (S/R CAL_TIME2DUMP).
980    o pkg/diagnostics:
981      - implement calendarDumps also for stats-diags
982      - implement calendarDumps also for snap-shot output (negative freq)
983      - for now, ignores calendarDumps if non-zero phase-lag.
984    
985    checkpoint63n (2012/06/04)
986    o model/src:
987      - recompute rSurfW & S to ensure consistent column thickness (needed for rStar)
988        between Sum_k(hFac*drF) and rSurf-rLow, for now only when using pkg/shelfice;
989      - use h0FacC, W & S to compute hFac_surfC, W & S in calc_surf_dr.F (more
990        similar to calc_r_star.F); update results of experiment internal_wave and
991        tutorial_global_oce_in_p (affected @ truncation level).
992    o pkg/shelfice:
993      - add parameterisation of advective-diffusive flux into the ice shelf
994        according to Holland and Jenkins (1999), eq.22-33, as suggested by Jan De Ryd
995      - simply eps3/3a computation
996    o eesupp:
997     - add new CPP option (DISCONNECTED_TILES) to disconnect tiles (no exchange
998       between tiles, just fill-in edges assuming locally periodic subdomain) and
999       add corresponding exchange subroutines (EXCH0);
1000     - new CG-solver version (_EX0) for disconnected-tiles special case.
1001    o model/src (CG-solvers):
1002     - modify Single-Reduction version (CG2D_SR) in case cg2dMaxIters is reached
1003       (similar final residual output and max-Iter number as with standard version);
1004     - allows to store and use lowest-residual solution (standard & _SR versions);
1005     - cleaning up (remove old, commented out code, LETS_MAKE_JAM ...).
1006     - by default, also compile CG2D_SR version (define ALLOW_SRCG in CPP_OPTIONS.h)
1007    o eesup/src:
1008     - global_vec_sum.F cleaning: add a BARRIER ; update comments ; remove ndef
1009       ALWAYS_USE_MPI (no longer needed after fixing usingMPI settings - March 2012)
1010    o pkg/salt_plume added to lab_sea/input_ad.noseaicedyn
1011    
1012    checkpoint63m (2012/04/27)
1013    o pkg/shelfice:
1014     - account for partical cells in surface level below ice-shelf for hydrostatic
1015       pressure calculion (set uniformFreeSurfLev to F); update isomip experiments.
1016    o ad test experiments:
1017     - update and rename to "ad_optfile.local" local AD-optfile specific to a
1018       particular adjoint verification experiment (in verification/*/code_ad/)
1019    o pkg/seaice & pkg/exf:
1020     - Part two of ECCO-CLIVAR code merges.
1021       Completes merge of seaice area relax. code.
1022       Requires unified CPP option EXF_ALLOW_SEAICE_RELAX
1023       to be set in EXF_OPTIONS.h since this pkg controls its I/O
1024       (and avoids second CPP option in SEAICE_OPTIONS.h)
1025     - change default value of costIceStart & costIceEnd to a valid date.
1026     - add snowPrecip to HSNOW in seaice_growth
1027    o pkg/ptracers:
1028     - move ptracers summary and setup check into separated S/R ; add a check for
1029       valid PTRACERS_Iter0 value (error+stop or just warning).
1030    o pkg/cal (+ pkg/ecco):
1031     - avoid calling a S/R with 2 times the same arg (FWD: unless both are only used
1032       as input; and for AD, unless both are not differentiable (e.g., k index)).
1033    o model/src:
1034     - define internal flag "uniformFreeSurfLev" (=T when free-surface level-index
1035       is everywhere k=1) to speed-up some calculations (by pass kSurf reference);
1036       temporary set to usingZCoords value (to be changed to F when using shelfice).
1037     - hydrostatic pressure: implement partial cell near the surface also for
1038       Z-coordinates (for the case where uniformFreeSurfLev=F); replace test on
1039       usingZCoords with test on uniformFreeSurfLev where needed (in NonHyd code).
1040    o pkg/ctrl/ctrl_init.F:
1041     - add a formal parameter to s/r ctrl_init_rec to print
1042       xx_$(ctrl_valiable)_file for easier debugging
1043     - move call of cal_* routines into the if-block where they are really
1044       needed so that xx_$(ctrl_variable)_period can be 0 or -12 without having
1045       to specify a startdate
1046    o pkg/seaice:
1047     - update comments in SEAICE_OPTIONS.h (+ similar update of lab_sea/code and
1048       global_ocean.cs32x15/code versions).
1049     - turn on seaice Multi-category (in data.seaice, SEAICE_multDim=7) for
1050       verification experiment global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice and update results.
1051    o pkg/exf:
1052     - new S/R EXF_GETFIELD_START to return starting-time of a forcing field
1053       (according to useExfYearlyFields).
1054    o pkg/cal:
1055     - move calendar setting & summary (previously in cal_readparams.F) into new
1056       S/R CAL_INIT_FIXED to be called later in the initialisation process, once
1057       length of the simulation is set (after SET_PARMS call); This is an attempt
1058       to fix Pb when, e.g.: pkg/longstep, modifies the length of the run.
1059     - For safety: keep a record of pkg/cal parameter settings status
1060               to allow to STOP if one pkg/cal S/R is called too early.
1061     - add a stop in all basic pkg/cal subroutines if called before setting is done.
1062     - modify cal_getdate.F: stop when nothing was returned;
1063       if called with myIter=-1, simply retrun modelBaseDate (1,2 = startDate_1,_2);
1064       this allows to remove "cal.h" from seaice_read_parms.F & init_mnc_vars.F.
1065    
1066    checkpoint63l (2012/04/04)
1067    o pkg/bbl:
1068      - fix call to FIND_RHO_2D in bbl_calc_rho.F (case multi-tiles per proc);
1069        update global_with_exf output.yearly.txt file.
1070    o pkg/cal:
1071      - start to clean-up cal_set.F ; fix for the case where baseTime is non-zero.
1072      - remove 2 unsused and very short (1 line only) functions ;
1073      - remove unsused subroutines from AD-Diff list.
1074    o model/src:
1075      - start to implement clean wait to stop in initialization S/R (config_check.F,
1076         packages_check.F, ini_parms.F and pkg/obcs/obcs_check.F + pkg/mypackage)
1077    o folowing PRINT_MESSAGE changes:
1078      - remove reminder multiple print to the same file (STDOUT) when multi-threads.
1079    o pkg/bbl:
1080      - modification so it can work with z*
1081      - replace deltaT with dTtracerLev(k) for asynchronous time stepping
1082      - global_with_exf/input.yearly verification; changes output.yearly.txt
1083    o eesupp/src:
1084      - PRINT_MESSAGE: use OpenMP critical instruction (similar to PRINT_ERROR);
1085        writing to unit 0 (if unit=errorMessageUnit) extended to the case myThid=1
1086      - CHECK_THREADS: specific code if using OpenMP threading: improve checking of
1087        # of threads across processors (e.g., different env OMP_NUM_THREADS setting)
1088      - improve special preliminary call to EESET_PARMS (if eedata is read 2 times).
1089      - when using MPI, always set usingMPI=T ; set default accordingly and stop
1090        if not consistent.
1091      - ALL_PROC_DIE: add a BARRIER after MPI_FINALIZE call ; skip this when thread
1092        argument is zero (in case called within single-thread section).
1093    o pkg/fizhi:
1094        clean-up turbulence cold-start switch: decided in fizhi_init_vars.F, stored
1095        in common bloc (fizhi_coms.h) and then passed as argument up to S/R TURBIO.
1096    o pkg/exch2:
1097      - add argument "updateCorners" to S/R exch2_get_uv_bounds (enable to
1098        activate EXCH_IGNORE_CORNERS in vector EXCH S/R).
1099      - switch 1rst EXCH call to IGNORE_CORNERS (instead of UPDATE_CORNERS)
1100        but keep the 2nd with UPDATE_CORNERS: this prevents overwriting good data
1101        with bad ones coming from a not-yet-updated halo.
1102        This should fix the problem when sNx <> sNy and GCD(sNx,sNy) < 2*Olx.
1103    o pkg/frazil:
1104        move FrzForcT diag from frazil_diagnostics_state.F to frazil_calc_rhs.F
1105        http://mitgcm.org/pipermail/mitgcm-devel/2012-March/005384.html
1106    o model/src/config_check.F: add a check for OLx>sNx/OLy>sNy
1107    o verification/lab_sea
1108      * #undef SEAICE_EXCLUDE_FOR_EXACT_AD_TESTING
1109      * #define ALLOW_SST_CONTROL & ALLOW_SST_CONTROL
1110      * nTimeSteps 3 -> 4
1111      * changed reference output accordingly
1112    o pkg/ctrl:
1113      * fix ctrl_get_gen for xx_sst, xx_sss
1114    o pkg/fizhi:
1115      - fix 2 calls to S/R GRD2MSC (argument igrd) in update_earth_exports.F
1116        update results of exp. fizhi-cs-32x32x40 (fail with only 6 digits for cg2d)
1117      - by default, use new version of S/R GETPWHERE (#define TRY_NEW_GETPWHERE);
1118        fix few out-of-bounds indices in referencing vars (initialise igrd to 1);
1119        clean-up fizhi_turb.F (remove unused & uninitialised qdiaglsm array).
1120    o pkg/gmredi:
1121      - add diagnostic of Redi (main diagnonal) vertical diffusive flux of Temp
1122    o pkg/fizhi:
1123      - fix few initialisation and multi-tile Pb: aqualev & gridalt now pass the
1124        (old)aces open64 tuv test.
1125    o pkg/icefront: fix bug and reorder loop in icefront_init_varia.F
1126    o pkg/mom_vecinv:
1127      - fix 1 loop range in mom_vecinv.F to be like all the other loops which
1128        set/update gu,gv/Diss (fix Pb of uninitialised fVerUkp in admom_vecinv
1129        with non-lin free-surf).
1130    o model/src: move k-loop outside of i/j-loops when (re-)computing R_low
1131      in ini/update_masks_etc.F in order to avoid -O3 optimization problems with
1132      some compilers (gfortran 4.6.0 on MacOS)
1133    o momentum:
1134      - separate fVer?(:,:,kUp) & fVer?(:,:,kDown) in argument list of MOM_FLUXFORM
1135        & MOM_VECINV subroutines (to help TAF). This fixes Pb of uninitialised
1136        fVer?(kUp) in admom_fluxform with non-lin free-surf or bottom control.
1137    
1138    checkpoint63k (2012/03/17)
1139    o model/src:
1140       - selectAddFluid (ALLOW_ADDFLUID): add missing term in horizontal momentum
1141         flux-form (mom_fluxform.F) and vertical momentum (calc_gw.F) equations.
1142       - SOLVE_DIAGONAL: switch default to use adjoinable & vectorized version
1143         (#undef SOLVE_DIAGONAL_LOWMEMORY); update output of exp. front_relax.bvp.
1144    o model/src: solve_*diagonal.F
1145       - replace division with multiplication by inverse (similar to original version)
1146         update output of AD exp. global_ocean.90x40x15.
1147       - fix pkg/gmredi/gmredi_calc_psi_bvp.F & pkg/ggl90/ggl90_calc.F
1148         to enable the use of the vectorized & differentiable solve_tridiagonal.F
1149       - test exp. global_ocean.90x40x15/input_ad: switch to advection scheme 20 for
1150         vertical advection (to get solve_tridiagonal tested in AD mode).
1151    o pkg/seaice: ECCO-CLIVAR merge:
1152      1. seaice AREA relaxation
1153         * CPP option: SEAICE_ALLOW_AREA_RELAXATION
1154         * runtime flag: SEAICE_tauAreaObsRelax
1155      2. modified global mean cost imbalance code: CPP option
1156          ALLOW_SSH_GLOBMEAN_COST_CONTRIBUTION
1157    o another iteration on solve_*diagonal.F
1158       Make choices independent of AUTODIFF
1159       Default will be the adjoinable vectorized version.
1160       Alternative choices are:
1161       * non-adjoinable original version with low memory footprint:
1162         #define SOLVE_DIAGONAL_LOWMEMORY
1163       * still adjoinable but does not vectorize (k as inner-most loop):
1164         #define SOLVE_DIAGONAL_KINNER (keeping SOLVE_DIAGONAL_LOWMEMORY undef)
1165    o testreport
1166     - add option to use a home made wrapper around "make"
1167     - remove MITGCM_IEEE env. variable (no longer active)
1168    o pkg/shelfice
1169     - improve computation of friction velocity for velocity dependent
1170       exchange coefficients: include velocities into SHELFICEBoundaryLayer
1171       block to average velocities vertically
1172     - add TAF store directives for SHI_ALLOW_GAMMAFRICT
1173    o Modify diagonal solvers, now three versions (upon request):
1174      #ifndef SOLVE_DIAGONAL_AUTODIFF
1175        1. default version (dating back a while ago)
1176      #else /* def SOLVE_DIAGONAL_AUTODIFF */
1177      # ifdef SOLVE_DIAGONAL_KINNER
1178        2. adjoinable version with k-innermost loop (G. Forget)
1179      # else
1180        3. adjoinable vectorized version of 2.
1181      # endif
1182      #endif /* SOLVE_DIAGONAL_AUTODIFF */
1183      All flags are currently set within routines, but could/should be moved to CPP-options.
1184      Array bounds for 1. are as before, for 2.,3. cover the entire domain
1185      (could be changed for 1. too).
1186    o verification/lab_sea (fwd):
1187      - update the 4 fwd lab_sea test experiment: no longer SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY,
1188        use 7 categories (except hb87), new solve4temp params (except salt_plume),
1189        constant salinity (=4) or variable salinity (salt_plume) done through
1190        SItracer.
1191    o pkg/seaice:
1192      - rename parameters: SIsalFrac to SEAICE_saltFrac & SIsal0 to SEAICE_salt0;
1193      - remove old parameters ( SEAICE_freeze, SEAICEturbFluxFormula, SEAICE_gamma_t,
1194         SEAICE_gamma_t_frz, SEAICE_availHeatTaper & SEAICE_availHeatFracFrz)
1195        from SEAICE_PARMS.h ; still need to fix seaice_cost_sst.F (broken when
1196        SEAICE_freeze got retired) but already better than previously with
1197        SEAICE_freeze=123456.7 deg.C;
1198      - move setting of facOpenGrow/Melt from SEAICE_INIT_FIXED to SEAICE_READPARMS
1199        (safer multi-threaded setting); always set SEAICEuseEVP;
1200      - setting of ocean-ice turb. flux coeff: moved from SEAICE_CHECK to
1201        SEAICE_READPARMS & SEAICE_INIT_FIXED (this fixes wrong summary report);
1202        stop if multiple specifications for the same coeff; make sure default
1203        SEAICE_mcPheePiston is compatible with drF(1) & deltaT.
1204    o pkg/obcs:
1205      - allow to switch to upwind 1rst order advection scheme for the advective
1206        flux computation at the open-boundary; disabled for adjoint built.
1207    o pkg/ptracers:
1208      - rename PTRACERS_RESTART.h -> PTRACERS_START.h
1209      - rename ptracers_fields_blocking_exchanges.F -> ptracers_fields_blocking_exch.F
1210      - add parameter to decide when to start a tracer; use internal flag to
1211        know which tracer to step-forward; switch this internal flag at the top
1212        of forward_step.F (new S/R PTRACERS_SWITCH_ONOFF); for now, not enabled
1213        for adjoint built.
1214    o pkg/seaice:
1215      - add SEAICE_SIZE.h anywhere in the code where SEAICE.h is included ;
1216      - move MULTDIM declaration and setting from SEAICE.h to SEAICE_SIZE.h ;
1217      - keep experiment offline_exf_seaice truly single category (set MULTDIM=1).
1218    o pkg/ecco:
1219      - fix writing of output file DiagnosCost_ClimSalt/Theta
1220        and DiagnosCost_DriftSalt/Theta (if multi-tiles per proc).
1221    o pkg/seaice:
1222      - add missing initialisation of COR_ICE array in dynsolver.F
1223      - merging SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY define and undef cases. Now the same code is
1224        compiled either way, and is tested in all exps (multidim was only tested
1225        in lab_sea ad before).
1226      - cosmetic change to prepare for future addition of ITD. no change to results.
1227        no defaults change.
1228      - added run time param SEAICE_multDim (7 for SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY, 1 otherwise).
1229      - by lack of adequate verification experiments, I further used custom versions
1230        of global_ocean.cs32x15 to test multicat or not, with pickup or not. All
1231        should be correct.
1232      - avoid recomputations in ad.
1233    o array initialisation in adjoint mode:
1234      1) pkg/mom_common/mom_calc_ke.F:
1235        add full array initialisation of KE inside mom_calc_ke.F (ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC):
1236        The S/R which calls MOM_CALC_KE initialises KE but in some recomputation
1237        part this initialisation is gone, resulting in Floating Point Exception
1238        (caught by open64 compiler with debug option).
1239      2) model/src/convective_weights.F
1240        set output convectCount over the full array range (instead of doing
1241        an update): this fix a similar issue when called within recomputation (adjoint)
1242        which could by-pass the initialisation (normally done in the caller S/R).
1243    o pkg/seaice:
1244      - final version of turbulent flux params, as agreed at MIT ice meet:
1245           SEAICE_mcPheePiston (default is ~ 0.000875)
1246           SEAICE_mcPheeTaper (default is 0.)
1247           SEAICE_frazilFrac (defualt is 1.)
1248           SEAICE_mcPheeStepFunc (default is false)
1249      - changes results at trunction error level
1250      - ifdef SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FLUXES, disallow SEAICE_waterAlbedo
1251    o added pkg/frazil:
1252      - see frazil_description.tex for details
1253      - verification experiment is global_with_exf/input.yearly; changes output.yearly.txt
1254    o pkg/shelfice/shelfice_thermodynamics.F
1255      - fix exponents for velocity dependent exchange coefficients: change
1256        from 2/3(=0) to 0.66666666666666667
1257      - move computation of velocity dependent exchange coefficients into
1258        separate loop, so that it applies to both thermodynamics
1259      - move some divisions by constants out of loops
1260    
1261    checkpoint63j (2012/02/16)
1262    o pkg/seaice:
1263      - overhaul of seaice_summary.F after feb 2012 clean-up of seaice_growth.F etc.
1264      - SItracer:  added run time params, and allow coupling to ocn salinity.
1265    o pkg/seaice: remove (almost) all divisions by constants within loops
1266      in seaice_growth.F and seaice_solve4temp.F, this changes (only) the cg2d
1267      results of global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice from 16 to 11 digits (but only
1268      those, caused by 1/QI -> recip_QI) -> update output.seaice.txt,
1269      output_adm.seaice_dynmix.txt and also lab_sea: output_adm.evp.txt
1270    o pkg/seaice :
1271      - simplify McPhee tapering, and allow to use it with SEAICEturbFluxFormula
1272        = 1 or 2, using newly added run time parameter SEAICE_availHeatTaper.
1273      - fix d_AREAbyATM, d_AREAbyOCN, d_AREAbyICE diags I broke in r1.148.
1274      - add permanent SItflux diag that corresponds to TFLUX but includes
1275        ice+snow. Hence SItflux-TFLUX should match the ice+snow heat budget.
1276      - allow activation/testing of a fix for suspected missing term in
1277        ocn-ice heat budget (to be confirmed). To test this, you want to
1278        undef SEAICE_DISABLE_HEATCONSFIX, and then set the run time param
1279        SEAICEheatConsFix to .TRUE. that also allows the 'SIaaflux' diagnostic.
1280      - no change in results, fwd or ad.
1281    o global_ocean.cs32x15/results: 3 changes following from the pkg/seaice commit below:
1282      - switch to variable freezing point.
1283           Results change : cg2d -> 1 digits; ad -> 3-6-6 digits.
1284      - bug fix : the sublimation term that was missing is now activated.
1285           Results change : cg2d -> 2 digits; ad -> 8-6-6 digits.
1286      - bug fix : flooding sign term for SIsal0.NE.0.
1287           Result change : cg2d -> 8 digits; ad -> 11-12-9 digits.
1288    o pkg/seaice:
1289      - unified freezing point treatment : the old SEAICE_VARIABLE_FREEZING_POINT
1290        is now the default, and the old default constant freezing point is recovered
1291        with SEAICE_tempFrz0    = -1.96,
1292             SEAICE_dTempFrz_dS = 0.,
1293      - retire SEAICE_freeze (= the old way of specifycing the constant freezing point)
1294      - remove ALLOW_SEAICE_FLOODING brackets; run time switch is already there.
1295      - bug fix (thanks to M. Losch) : the sublimation term that was missing is now
1296        activated. To reproduce old results with this bug define SEAICE_DISABLE_SUBLIM.
1297      - bug fix (silly me) : flooding sign term (seaice_growth.F r 1.149line 1211)
1298        was wrong for SIsal0.NE.0. Changes cs32x15 results (see above item for detail).
1299      - bug fix (thanks to O. Jahn) : area loss for melting  got messed up in
1300        seaice_growth r149 for legacy branch (no results change).
1301      - introduce SEAICE_CAP_SUBLIM : caps sublimation heat flux in solve4temp (code
1302        from I. Fenty).
1303      - results did not change except for global_ocean.cs32x15, mostly due to the
1304        switch to variable freezing point (see above item for detail).
1305    o pkg/thsice:
1306      - fix and simplify interface to salt_plume pkg ; diagnose directly amount of
1307        seawater freezing in thsice_calc_thickn (not used).
1308    o pkg/seaice: turbulent flux term specification via run time params.
1309      - replace CPP switches with run time switches to facilitate testing
1310      - retired CPPs : MCPHEE_OCEAN_ICE_HEAT_FLUX,
1311                       GRADIENT_MIXED_LAYER_TURBULENCE_FACTOR
1312      - added runtime parameter : SEAICEturbFluxFormula
1313      - move Mcphee constants to SEAICE_PARAMS.h
1314      - seaice_readparms.F : read turbulent flux term params (SEAICEturbFluxFormula;
1315                 SEAICE_availHeatFrac/Frz, or SEAICE_gamma_t/_frz if apply);
1316                 remove seaice_summary call (moved to seaice_init_fixed)
1317      - seaice_init_fixed.F : set SEAICE_availHeatFrac/Frz depending on
1318        SEAICEturbFluxFormula, and seaice_summary call (moved from seaice_readparms)
1319      - seaice_summary.F : add missing report of read turbulent flux term set up
1320                           and SITRACER.
1321      - seaice_check.F : check range; inform and stop if retired CPPs are used
1322                         (incl. SEAICE_AGE).
1323      - seaice_growth.F : unified use of SEAICE_availHeatFrac/Frz, without
1324             CPP switch, same computation as before for the different options.
1325      - change results at the truncation level.
1326    o pkg/seaice:
1327      - remove un-used parameters LAD & MAX_TICE ; add new run-time parameters:
1328        useMaykutSatVapPoly (default=F), postSolvTempIter (default=2) and
1329        SEAICE_wetAlbTemp (default=-1e-3). Remove option SEAICE_SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY.
1330      - update verification/*/input*/data.seaice:
1331        to reproduce previous results with former #defined SEAICE_SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY
1332        code, set useMaykutSatVapPoly=T & postSolvTempIter=0 ;
1333        and to reproduce previous results with former non-SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY code,
1334        set SEAICE_wetAlbTemp=0 & SEAICE_snowThick=0.
1335    o pkg/seaice/seaice_solve4temp.F (SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY):
1336      - remove LEGACY code for solving for tsurf (A1,A2,A3) but maintain the same
1337        algorithm (same choice: useMaykutPolySatVap=T, postSolvTempIter=0);
1338        difference in results only due to machine truncation.
1339      - remove MAX_TICE (tsurf is always =< TMELT anyway); keep MIN_TICE if using
1340        MaykutPolySatVap; keep MIN_LWDOWN.
1341      - adapt SEAICE_MODIFY_GROWTH_ADJ code (untested) to non-legacy formulation.
1342      - update output of verification exp. lab_sea (4 fwd: 11 cg2d digits except hb87,
1343        + 3 AD: 6 digits except evp) and offline_exf_seaice.seaice (12 digits).
1344    o pkg/salt_plume:
1345      - isolate saltPlumeFlux array exch into a specific S/R called from
1346        do_oceanic_phys.F
1347      - add interface to pkg/salt_plume (filling of saltPlumeFlux) in pkg/thsice.
1348    o verification:
1349      - move untested set-up to MITgcm_contrib/verification_other.
1350    o pkg/seaice:
1351      - retire old way of SEAICE_AGE. Now replaced with ALLOW_SITRACER.
1352    o pkg/seaice:
1353      - seaice_solve4temp.F (keeping results unchanged):
1354        * add 2 future run-time params to select which saturation vapor pressure
1355          formula is used and how post-iteration fluxes are set.
1356          Temporary set these 2 params according to option SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY;
1357        * New piece of code (not used) to update surf. atmos. heat flux F_ia using
1358          the linearized expression to stay consistent with tsurf finding.
1359      - seaice_freedrift.F avoid floating exception in sqrt(y) since y=sqrt(x*x)-x
1360        can be < 0.
1361    o pkg/seaice/seaice_solve4temp.F (SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY undef):
1362      - remove from F_ia (and from it's derivative dFiDTs1) the contribution of
1363        conductive heat flux F_c , and add it explicitly when updating tsurf as
1364        solution of: Fc = Fia + d/dT(Fia - Fc) *delta.tsurf
1365        so that now F_ia has a consistent meaning through the entire routine.
1366        This causes differences at truncation level: update output of fwd exp.
1367        global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice.
1368    o pkg/seaice:
1369      - lots of editing/cleaning in seaice_solve4temp.F + better documentation
1370        of arrays, sign/direction of fluxes; no effect on results.
1371      - replace hard coded 273.16 (=previous value of celsius2K) by celsius2K
1372        in seaice_budget_ocean.F & seaice_solve4temp.F (SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY part);
1373        note: this should have been done before changing celsius2K default.
1374      - to keep results unchanged, add back old value of celsius2K in verification
1375        exp. input*/data : lab_sea (AD), offline_exf_seaice (fwd+AD) & seaice_obcs
1376      - replace hard coded seawater freezing temp in seaice_solve4temp.F (part
1377        SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY) of 271.20 (=previous value of celsius2K + default
1378        value of SEAICE_freeze) by celsius2K+SEAICE_freeze so that seawater
1379        freezing temp is consistent with value in seaice_growth.F ; this causes
1380        differences at machine truncation level: update lab_sea AD output (3/4).
1381    o pkg/seaice:
1382      - mask (in exf_init_fixed.F) atemp,aqh,evap,precip,runoff,lwflx,areamask
1383        and climsst/sss even when using seaice (to prevent calculation that might
1384        use SST on land); does not affect any verification exp.
1385      - apply mask to taux,tauy (in seaice_get_dynforcing.F); update output
1386        of lab_sea.fd & lab_sea.hb87 and global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice_dynmix.
1387    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F: add mask to avoid non-zero ice thickness
1388      over land (non-legacy code)
1389    o vectorize salt_plume package:
1390      - add extra code to salt_plume_frac and salt_plume_tendency_apply_s
1391      - this code computes plumebk everywhere (also over land), thus requires
1392        code to avoid divisions by zero and catch the case of kLev=Nr.
1393      - efficiency of salt_plume_frac is still sub-optimal
1394    o tools (genmake2):
1395      - fix makefile NAME specification (option: -makefile NAME) by adding
1396        "-f $MAKEFILE" in few places where it was missing including makedepend
1397        command (contribution from Paul).
1398    
1399    checkpoint63i (2012/01/24)
1400    o model/src:
1401      - add factorized versions of some EOS code to find_rho.F,
1402        define USE_FACTORIZED_EOS to turn it on (default for TARGET_NEC_SX)
1403    o model/src:
1404      - add celsius2K to namelist PARM01; remove unused recip_rhoNil from PARAMS.h;
1405      - change default celsius2K from 273.16 to 273.15
1406      - to keep results unchanged, add back old value of celsius2K in verification
1407        exp. input*/data : aim.5l_cs, 1D_ocean_ice_column, lab_sea (fwd),
1408         global_ocean.cs32x15(seaice) & cpl_aim+ocn(input_atm).
1409    o model/src: add a little initialisation trick to find_rho.F and find_alpha.F
1410      to make TAF generate vectorizable code
1411    o pkg/seaice/seaice_evp.F: add code (copied from CICE) that avoids underflows.
1412       Turn on by defining SEAICE_EVP_ELIMINATE_UNDERFLOWS. Most compilers
1413       have flags that do this more efficiently.
1414    o pkg/diagnostics/diagstats_calc.F
1415      - for TARGET_NEC_SX fix the treatment of the scaling factor tmpFac=scaleFact
1416    o pkg/obcs (with exch2):
1417      - derive OB indices in overlap region from OB-InsideMask (in obcs_init_fixed.F)
1418        and remove code (in obcs_readparms.F) which was based on EXCH of indices
1419        (through buffer) and did not account for exch2 (e.g., CS-grid) topology.
1420    o pkg/exf and seaice exp:
1421      - change offline_exf_seaice.seaicetd test exp. to use default DIFF1 value (=0)
1422        so that switching off area & heff advection flags does not affect results.
1423      - change default EXF_LWDOWN_WITH_EMISSIVITY to #define in EXF_OPTIONS.h
1424      - keep exp. seaice_obcs & 1D_ocean_ice_column(ad) unchanged (using #undef
1425        EXF_LWDOWN_WITH_EMISSIVITY) and, using pkg/exf default emissivities, update
1426        results of verification experiments: 1D_ocean_ice_column(fwd),
1427        global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice(fwd+ad) & seaice_dynmix(ad), lab_sea (all 8)
1428        and offline_exf_seaice (all 4).
1429    o pkg/seaice:
1430      - remove array YNEG, RIVER, TMIX (replaced by local var) from common block;
1431        remove also areaNm1 & hEffNm1 when SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY is undef.
1432      - fix bug: areaNm1 & hEffNm1 are needed in seaice_growth (SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY)
1433        but were not filled when resp. SEAICEadvArea=F & SEAICEadvHeff=F and
1434        not multi-dim advection;
1435      - fix seaice_growth.F to compile with both SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY and
1436        SHORTWAVE_HEATING #undef.
1437    o optim: make Makefile more robust (?)
1438    o pkg/obcs:
1439      * fix treatment of obcs_read_pickup for TAF
1440    o pkg/shelfice:
1441      * add missing initialisation of num_shifwflx
1442      * new adjoint verification exp. for isomip
1443      * change Prandtl and Schmidt numbers from generic formulations
1444        (in terms of model diffus. and visc.) to separate runtime
1445        parameters, with Holland and Jenkins (1999) default values.
1446    o pkg/exf (interpolation):
1447      - extended input field (2 rows) near the N & S poles:
1448        * fill in with the symetric value (when even Nb of data in longitude)
1449        * add average value at the poles only for scalar quantities ; for vector
1450          component interpolation, skip the averaging and keep duplicated values,
1451          unless the 2 components have same location (uvInterp=T) in which case
1452          interpolate the 2 components together using S/R EXF_INTERP_UV.
1453      - new S/R EXF_INTERP_UV to interpolate the 2 components of a vector field
1454        together: this allows to account properly for local orientation when
1455        averaging at N & S pole.
1456      - add CPP option EXF_USE_OLD_INTERP_POLE to recover old results regarding
1457        exf-interpolation near N & S poles. Undef by default.
1458      - add debug check/print on 1rst iter if debugLevel >=2.
1459    o pkg/exf:
1460      - change masking flags definition (no longer "parameter"), put them in
1461        common block and set them in S/R EXF_INIT_FIXED.
1462      - change recognized masking flag from s,u,v to c,w,s since the mask
1463        to use (maskC,W,S) depends on position on model grid and has little to
1464        do with scalar/vector difference; fix masking if using P-coordinates.
1465      - fix masking of wind-stress (was wrong if interpolated or read on A-grid)
1466        and update results of exp. global_with_exf (x2).
1467      - fix setting of zenith-angle table when SHORTWAVE_HEATING is undef.
1468    o pkg/obcs
1469      - S/R obcs_calc_stevens: fix a small bug (gammat -> gammas where appropriate)
1470    o pkg/exf (interpolation):
1471      - assume periodicity in X only if input field cover full longitude range.
1472      - improve search for lat. index (supposed to be faster, in ~log2(ny) steps,
1473        and should vectorise).
1474      - fix input lat of the 2 added row (in case we provide N.pole data).
1475    
1476    checkpoint63h (2011/12/30)
1477    o pkg/seaice:
1478      - change declaration of UVM from _RL to _RS in order to get B-grid
1479        uIce,vIce monitor when _RS = real*4
1480    o pkg/offline:
1481      - new S/R OFFLINE_RESET_PARMS for resetting main-model params (switch off flags);
1482      - compute vertical velocity if not read from file (switch on exactConserv
1483        & staggerTimeStep);
1484      - fix output of ptracer monitor iter & time for default PTRACERS_monitorFreq.
1485    o verification:
1486      - update grid-files (in tutorial_held_suarez_cs/input and fizhi-cs-32x32x40/input)
1487        with grid-angle generated using "utils/matlab/cs_grid/cubeCalcAngle.m":
1488        fix Pb in yG definition @ 2 missing corners (previously yG was averaged);
1489      - update output of exp. global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4 after changing
1490        grid-file angles (used here for coriolis-3d);
1491      - remove (or gzip) few files not needed to run fizhi-cs experiments.
1492    o pkg/exf (vector interpolation):
1493      - rotate vector component toward local grid-axis orientation using grid-angles
1494        (stored in GRID.h) instead of locally computed rotation angle; keep old code
1495        available with exf option EXF_USE_OLD_VEC_ROTATION (undef by default).
1496    o pkg/seaice:
1497      - allow to compile with exf options ALLOW_ATM_TEMP or ALLOW_DOWNWARD_RADIATION
1498        undefined. Fix and remove the stop when ALLOW_RUNOFF is undefined.
1499    o pkg/PKG_OPTIONS.h files:
1500      - move #include "CPP_OPTIONS.h" just after #include "PACKAGES_CONFIG.h",
1501        outside of the #ifdef ALLOW_THISPKG / #endif block.
1502      - update verification/*/code/PKG_OPTIONS.h files.
1503    o add a verification experiment (offline_exf_seaice/input.seaice) that test
1504      the B-grid LSOR solver
1505    o pkg/seaice: sort out emissivity and long wave radiation step 2:
1506      - add emissivity for snow and ice as new run-time parameters
1507        (unfortunately) that default to the corresponding exf values; this
1508        changes results in most verification experiments so that for backward
1509        compatibility these parameter have to be set explicitly to inconsistent
1510        values (ugly);
1511      - the exf-flag EXF_LWDOWN_WITH_EMISSIVITY then gets rid off the hard-wired
1512        emissivities of 0.97 associated with lwdownloc in S/R seaice_solve4temp
1513        until we agree how to handle this bug properly
1514    o pkg/exf (interpolation):
1515      - add a set of run-time param ({inputfield}_interpMethod), one for
1516        each interpolated input field, to select the interpolation method
1517        with a value of zero switching off the interpolation;
1518      - print interpolation parameters to standard output;
1519      - refine exf_check.F accordingly ; stop if USE_NO_INTERP_RUNOFF is defined
1520        (to use instead runoff_interpMethod=0 in data.exf).
1521      - simplify default setting of interpolation parameters (for all fields,
1522        set position to match model grid cell-center position, leading to trivial
1523        interpolation in case of regular Lat-Lon grid) and fix for the case of
1524        non-uniform delY.
1525    o pkg/exf/exf_radiation.F: add the factor ocean_emissivity to lwdown, for
1526       within #ifdef EXF_LWDOWN_WITH_EMISSIVITY/#endif. Unless ocean_emissivity=1.
1527       this factor is absolutely required, because the lw exitance (= out-going
1528       long wave radiation) is emissivity*stefanBoltzmann*T^4 + rho*lwdown,
1529       where the reflectivity rho = 1-emissivity for conservation reasons. Once
1530       this is established, we can remove the CPP-Flag (if we want to).
1531    o pkg/seaice:
1532      - qualify a stop statement in S/R seaice_check: EXF_READ_EVAP and
1533        ALLOW_BULKFORMULAE are only required if SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FLUXES is defined
1534      - sort out emissivity and long wave radiation, step 1: make SEAICE_emissivity
1535        what the name implies (and not emissivity*BoltzmannConstant), this means
1536        the old default value of 5.5e-8 now means
1537        5.5e-8/5.670e-8 = 0.97001763668430343479 as ocean_emissivity in
1538        S/R exf_readparms
1539      - FV-discretization of the B-grid LSOR solver, turn on with
1540        SEAICE_LSRBNEW. This new solver also involves a slight re-organization
1541        of the calling routine dynsolver, so that B and C-grid code look a
1542        little more alike.
1543      - fix index bugs in ostres.F (B-grid code)
1544    o pkg/seaice/seaice_ocean_budget.F: change (unused) code to make it look better
1545    o pkg/seaice/seaice_readparms.F: make ocean_emissivity*stefanBoltzmann the
1546      default for SEAICE_emissivity, if useEXF; requires setting a wrong
1547      parameter value in global_ocean.cs32x15/input.seaice/data.seaice for
1548      backward compatiblity
1549    o model/src: use sigmaR in calc_ivdc
1550    
1551    checkpoint63g (2011/12/16)
1552    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
1553      fix heat conservation of the coupled ocean-seaice system.
1554      when SEAICE_HEAT_CONSERV_FIX is defined, the mismatch of
1555      solid vs liquid water treatment is resolved via QNET.
1556    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
1557      add missing term for sublimation in saltFlux, which was breaking conservation.
1558    o pkg/seaice/seaice_model.F:
1559      Remove this patholigical case treatment in evolution branch,
1560      where it is un-necessary and breaks conservation.
1561      Update global_ocean.cs32x15/results accordingly for
1562      output.seaice.txt output_adm.seaice.txt and output_adm.seaice_dynmix.txt
1563    o model/src:
1564      useRealFreshWaterFlux: remove masking of EmPmP (using maskInC) in
1565      external_forcing_surf.F and apply mask directly in S/R SOLVE_FOR_PRESSURE.
1566    o pkg/obcs:
1567      modify Stevens boundary conditions so that S/R obcs_calc_stevens computes
1568      tendency for temperature and salinity that is then applied to update
1569      theta and salt in S/R obcs_apply_ts; this requires proper masking of all
1570      horizontal advection and diffusion contributions on the boundary (in
1571      S/Rs gad_advection, gad_calc_rhs, gmredi_rtransport, gmredi_calc_diff), and
1572      removing the mask in S/R timestep_tracer. The advantage of this approach is
1573      that the updated tracer values include contributions from the surface
1574      forcing and vertical diffusion.
1575      This modification changes exp4.stevens because of vertical diffusion.
1576    o model/src:
1577      change non-curvilinear grid setting to also work with exch2 + blank tiles:
1578      - move delX,delY to new header file (SET_GRID.h) and adjust length to 1rst
1579        face dimensions.
1580      - new S/R INI_LOCAL_GRID to define model tile-local grid (using same units
1581        as delX,delY) and called from S/R INI_CARTESIAN_GRID, INI_CYLINDER_GRID
1582        and INI_SPHERICAL_POLAR_GRID.
1583      change test-experiment global_ocean.90x40x15:
1584      - split the domain in many more tiles (9x4 tiles of 10x10 each);
1585      - switch to exch2 and remove 1 blank-tile (but only for MPI test).
1586      - update results of both test (std & dwnslp).
1587    o pkg/diagnostics/diagstat_calc.F: fix problem with non-initialised halos in
1588       tmp-fields for TARGET_NEC_SX at the cost of extra loops and less vectorisation
1589    o model/src:
1590      - take sigma-coords related code out of update_etah.F into new S/R UPDATE_ETAWS
1591        and fix initialisation when using sigma-coords.
1592    o model/src:
1593     - improve Gael's changes from Jan 14, 2011 "addition of an 'update' of hfacc etc.
1594       to their current value at the beginning of forward_step.F": add a new run-time
1595       switch "doResetHFactors" (default=false) and use it to do (or not) the resetting.
1596     - set doResetHFactors=T in the following test exp:
1597        global_ocean.90x40x15/input (rStar) & input.dwnslp (linFS),
1598        global_ocean.cs32x15/input.seaice (rStar), hs94.cs-32x32x5/input.impIGW (linFS)
1599        and tutorial_global_oce_in_p (nonLinFS in p)
1600    o pkg/ecco
1601      - added IES cost term
1602    o verification/advect_xz
1603      - scale down the depth by 1/100 (from 200 km to just 2.km)
1604      - add secondary test using divergent flow, r-star and implicit vertical advection.
1605      - add note (check_conserve_TS.txt) and matlab script to check global
1606        conservation of T & S with NonLin-FreeSurf and Adams-Bashforth.
1607    o pkg/rbcs:
1608      - add missing relaxUFile & relaxVFile in namelist (in rbcs_readparms.F).
1609    o pkg/obcs (Stevens BCs):
1610      - fix various problems in the phase speed computations of the Stevens
1611        boundary conditions:
1612        - sign error for western and southern boundaries,
1613        - time tendencies were underestimated by factor of dTracerLev and some just
1614          zero (for multidim advection schemes) -> now estimate time tendencies
1615          from difference between previous (n) time level and the one before (n-1);
1616          this requires storing a field per tracer per boundary, also in the pickup
1617          files.
1618        - replace deltaTmom in cflMer/Zon computation with dTracerLev
1619        - set default phase velocity to cflMer/Zon
1620      - update verification experiment exp4.stevens
1621    o pkg/generic_advdiff (implicit_r):
1622      - fix implicit vertical advection conservation with AB and/or NonLin-FreeSurf
1623        (remove Tr*d/dz(w) in gad_implicit_r.F and add it in gad_calc_rhs.F);
1624      - fix implicit vertical diffusion or advection with NonLin FreeSurf
1625        (was using current recip_hFacC instead of future recip_hFacC): set future
1626        recip_hFac in thermodynamics.F and pass & use it in all vertical implicit
1627        solver S/R ;
1628      - fill diagnostics of vertical advective fluxes (computed from tendency)
1629        when using implicit vert. advection;
1630      - update output of exp that uses NonLin-FreeSurf & implicit vertical diffusion:
1631         global_ocean.90x40x15 (fwd+AD), global_ocean.cs32x15 (4 fwd +4 AD),
1632         tutorial_global_oce_in_p (fwd), tutorial_tracer_adjsens (AD)
1633         and cpl_aim+ocn (used in ocean); to be fixed: bottom_ctrl_5x5.
1634    o pkg/diagnostics:
1635      - add diags for T & S tendency which goes through Adams-Bashforth.
1636    
1637    checkpoint63f (2011/11/30)
1638    o pkg/obcs/obcs_calc_stevens.F:
1639      - join some loops to reduce number of if-statements
1640      - fix a bug in code for northern and southern boundaries.
1641    o pkg/seaice/seaice_init_varia.F
1642      - undo resetting UVM=0 that has slipped in unnoticed in r1.49 and
1643        caused zero ice-velocities for the B-grid code
1644    o pkg/seaice/seaice_init_fixed.F
1645      - fix a bug in the initialisation of the second metric terms
1646        k2AtC and k2AtZ: k2AtC was set to the value of k2AtZ and k2AtZ was 0.
1647      - this affects all seaice configurations with useCurviLinearGrid = .true.
1648        and SEAICEuseDynamics = .true. (default) and SEAICEuseMetricTerms
1649        = .true. (default)
1650      - the only verification experiment affected is global_ocean.cs32x15:
1651        icedyn, seaice, and seaice_dynmix (AD)
1652    o pkg/thsice/thsice_diagnostics_state.F
1653      - only for TARGET_NEC_SX: initialise all of tmpFld, so that overlap does
1654        not contain garbage that can lead to surprises in diagstats_calc.F
1655    o model/src:
1656      - move bi,bj loops inside INTEGR_CONTINUITY ;
1657      - call INTEGR_CONTINUITY directly from forward_step.F
1658        (previously called from momentum_correction_step.F)
1659      - call UPDATE_ETAH from integr_continuity.F and update initialise_varia.F,
1660        forward_step.F and pkg/ecco/the_main_loop.F
1661    o model/src/do_oceanic_phys.F:
1662      - reset addMass to zero only if useICEFRONT ;
1663      - separated k-loop for rhoInSitu calculation ;
1664      - add 2 diagnostics for wVel*delta^k(Rho) at constant pressure (= WdRHO_P)
1665        and at constant T,S (= WdRHOdP);
1666      NOTE: change diagnostics WRHOMASS : this is now simply the Vertical transport
1667        of In-Situ Density (Anomaly) (=wVel*rho^bar-k) (previously was Vertical
1668        transport of locally-referenced potential density);
1669        to recover old diag: (WRHOMASS)_old = (WRHOMASS)_new -1/2 * (WdRHOdP)
1670    o gluemnc:
1671      - replace ncrcat with ncks when adding variables to *.glob.nc
1672      - change the way variables without record dimensions are handled so that
1673        files that have variables with and without record variables can be glued:
1674        add a record dimension with a new unique name to be able to differentiate
1675        between variable with and without a-prior record dimensions. Remove
1676        this record dimension before adding the variable to the *.glob.nc file.
1677        This procedure automatically works also for grid.*.nc files that do not
1678        have any record dimension.
1679    o verification/cpl_aim+ocn:
1680      - generate new reference output on baudelaire (gfortran, mpich2) (previously
1681        from old aces-grid cluster, ao + ifort) and update 'run_cpl_test' script.
1682    o pkg/obcs/obcs_calc_stevens.F:
1683      - add code for northern and southern boundaries.
1684      - reorder some loops to save some operations and so that drFBar can be scalar
1685    o model/src:
1686      - re-arrange extrapolation calculation in Adams-Bashforth S/R (affects machine
1687        truncation) and add diagnostics for Adams-Bashforth tendency increment.
1688      - update test-exp. AD output:
1689        1D_ocean_ice_column, bottom_ctrl_5x5, lab_sea.noseaicedyn, obcs_ctrl;
1690      and FWD output: exp4 (x3), fizhi-cs-32x32x40, fizhi-cs-aqualev20,
1691        front_relax (x3), global_ocean.90x40x15 (x2), global_ocean.cs32x15 (x5),
1692        global_ocean_ebm, ideal_2D_oce, internal_wave, isomip (x3), lab_sea (x4),
1693        matrix_example, MLAdjust (x5), natl_box (x2), tutorial_advection_in_gyre,
1694        tutorial_global_oce_in_p, tutorial_global_oce_latlon and
1695        tutorial_plume_on_slope.
1696    o pkg/diagnostics/diagstats_calc.F: add special code for TARGET_NEC_SX
1697      that vectorises. This code uses 3 extra 2D fields, F90 array assignments
1698      and F90 intrinsic routines SUM, MINVAL, MAXVAL, but since TARGET_NEC_SX
1699      does not even come with an F77 compiler anymore, this should not be
1700      a limitation
1701    
1702    checkpoint63e (2011/11/06)
1703    o pkg/seaice adjoint of LSR:
1704      - substantially rework STORE dirs.
1705      - add new flag SEAICE_LSR_ADJOINT_ITER and parameter SOLV_MAX_FIXED
1706        this flag will do SOLV_MAX_ITERS but only store SOLV_MAX_FIXED fields
1707        and only perform SOLV_MAX_FIXED adjoint iters.
1708        If flag SEAICE_LSR_ADJOINT_ITER is undef-ined, the store in the iteration
1709        always goes to same record, meaning that the last forward field will be
1710        the one used in the adjoint - an approximation.
1711      - now produces non-zero LSR-related gradients, and acceptable gradients for
1712        An's zonal (x-z) test case (to be checked in)
1713      - lab_sea: produces acceptable gradients for lab_sea with forward/backward LSR
1714        (but these are screwed up by the thermodynamics in the first place);
1715        reduce from 4 to 3 timesteps to avoid t.d. issue as temporary solution;
1716        output_adm.txt also reflects changes to seaice_lsr
1717      - global_ocean.cs32x15:
1718        * the "default" input_ad.seaice has been re-defined to always exclude dynamics
1719          (output_adm.seaice.txt was updated)
1720        * new input_ad.seaice_dynmix tests a forward LSR / backward free-drift
1721          (output_adm.seaice_dynmix.txt)
1722    o test-exp. exp4+stevens:
1723      - switch off pTracers and nonHydrostatic (restart problems with NH); update output
1724    o pkg/seaice (lsr solver):
1725      - put coriolis term into FORCEX,Y (as in seaice_evp.F; previously in rhsU,V only);
1726        update output (change truncation) of FWD test exp lab_sea & global_ocean.cs32x15
1727      - fix SEAICEuseFREEDRIFT for new OBCS version (ndef OBCS_UVICE_OLD)
1728      - new parameter "LSR_mixIniGuess" allows (if=2,4) to mix free-drift solution
1729        into initial guess for linearised solver; use weight ~ (1/err)^2,4.
1730      - compute (with new S/R) and print initial (+ free-driff sol. if available)
1731        and final residual of linearised system.
1732    o pkg/pp81: add diagnostics for vertical eddy viscosity and diffusivity
1733      (requires new subroutines pp81_init_fixed.F/pp81_diagnostics_init.F)
1734    o pkg/obcs: Stevens BCs (still only for east and west)
1735      - fix Stevens BCs by using intermediate velocities of previous
1736        time step as "baroclinic" contribution rather velocity of one grid cell
1737        inside the boundaries; more consistent but makes the entire treatment
1738        more complicated, requires new pickup files and two new S/Rs:
1739        obcs_copy_uv_n and obcs_save_uv_n
1740        keep old version with flag OBCS_STEVENS_USE_INTERIOR_VELOCITY
1741        (undefined by default)
1742      - silently move computation of some grid factors into separate loops to
1743        save some recomputations
1744      - add a hack for non-linear free surface
1745      - add a verification experiment to exp4 that tests this code
1746    o make gluemnc/xplodemnc work with (moron) non-GNU shell tools
1747    
1748    checkpoint63d (2011/10/25)
1749    o pkg/obcs + seaice-dynamics:
1750      - new implementation calls OBCS_APPLY_UVICE (in seaice_dynsolver.F) before
1751        solving for uIce,vIce and prevent SEAICE_LSR or SEAICE_EVP to modify OB
1752        values (consistent with an implicit method).
1753      - add option OBCS_UVICE_OLD (in OBCS_OPTIONS.h, defined by default) to
1754        return to older implementation (same results as before); note that none of
1755        the "experimental" OBCS_SEAICE options are implemented in the new version.
1756      - switch test exp. seaice_obcs to use new version (update output).
1757    o pkg/seaice:
1758      - add few stop (B-grid & CS-exch, B-grid & obcs, AUTODIFF & SEAICE_maskRHS)
1759      - add parenthesis in Water-Ice drag calculations (evp & lsr);
1760      - in seaice_lsr.F, simplify and fix AA3 setting in case sNx or sNy=1;
1761        and fix case SEAICE_waterDrag=0 (but unstable if no or little seaice)
1762      - update output of test exp lab_sea that uses evp or lsr (fwd+ad)
1763        and global_ocean.cs32x15 (icedyn & seaice fwd+ad).
1764    o pkg/layers:
1765      - Include potential density as new coordinate (Thanks to David Munday)
1766    o pkg/dic:
1767      - Remove subroutine CALC_PCO2_APPROX_CO3 from carbon_chem.F and add
1768        carbonate computation/output to CALC_PCO2_APPROX
1769    o pkg/generic_advdiff
1770      - make TAF generate code that vectorizes:
1771        gad_dst3fl_adv_*.F, gad_u3c4_impl_r.F
1772    o model/src:
1773      - improve vectorization also for adjoint code of
1774        solve_tridiagonal and solve_pentadiagonal. As this requires up to
1775        5 new 3D-fields, this code is only turned on for the combination of
1776        ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC and TARGET_NEC_SX. Also remove error message
1777        for singular matrix check (only for TARGET_NEC_SX).
1778      - remove hard-wiring of CPP-flag ALLOW_SOLVERS_KLOOPINSIDE to
1779        ALLOW_AUTODIFF. This flag now needs to be set outside of
1780        solve_tri/pentadiagonal.F
1781    o pkg/exf:
1782      - fix previous modif in exf_readparms.F (revision 1.66: treatment of
1783        optional namelist EXF_NML_OBCS).
1784      - add many debug-print (to trace down where pkg/cal error msg comes from)
1785    o pkg/mom_vecinv/mom_vi_hdissip.F
1786      - rearrange loops so that vectorization is improved and in particular
1787        the adjoint routine vectorizes. The code is a little longer now, but I
1788        think easier to read.
1789        Note: CPP-flag MOM_VI_ORIGINAL_VISCA4 is not tested.
1790    o pkg/seaice:
1791      - allow to specify initial seaice velocity from files (uIceFile,vIceFile)
1792    o pkg/exch2:
1793      - alternative code (without tile x tile matrix) for cumulated (global) sum;
1794        used as default; keep using matrix version in adjustment.cs-32x32x1.
1795    o tools/build_options:
1796      - after merging some MPI and/or multi-threads specific optfiles so that
1797        the modified default optfile support both built (using genmake2 -mpi
1798        for the MPI built, using genmake2 -omp for OpenMP built),
1799        move now obsolete optfiles to tools/build_options/unsupported/
1800       (add copy of email sent to support list in doc/optfiles_changes.txt)
1801    
1802    checkpoint63c (2011/09/28)
1803    o pkg/ebm:
1804      - fix ebm_zonalmean.F for several procs in Ydir (nPy > 1); update output of
1805        test exp. global_ocean_ebm (affects machine truncation, 12 digits for cg2d)
1806    o pkg/seaice (SItracer pickup)
1807    * Simple code for pickup of SItracer fields (#define ALLOW_SITRACER)
1808      To be done:
1809      - thorough testing of missing fields in S/R seaice_read_pickup
1810      - thorough matching between generic tracers and specific fields used
1811        (e.g. volume-weighted age, area-weighted age, salinity, ...)
1812    o pkg/grdchk:
1813      - all procs calculate and print finite-difference gradient (for testreport)
1814      - change description output used by testreport;
1815      - AD testing: also compare and report Finite-difference gradient;
1816        => update all output_adm*.txt
1817    o test exp. global_ocean_ebm:
1818      - switch back useRealFreshWaterFlux (no problem anymore with run-off);
1819        and turn on exactConserve; update (fwd) output.
1820    o pkg/seaice (LSR):
1821      - print to STDOUT number of solver iterations at SEAICE_monFreq interval.
1822      - modify solver to deal cleanly with u/v switch at face edges (CS-grid):
1823        * identical results with non-CS topology (but save up to half of EXCH calls)
1824        * no much changes in cs-32 verification tests since no ice at face edges
1825         (differences due to convergence criteria, since nb of iterations changed)
1826        * expect some differences on lat-lon-cap grid.
1827        update FWD results of global_ocean.cs32x15 test exp. (icedyn & seaice)
1828    o pkg/exch2:
1829      - add new CPP option to disable Cumul-Sum matrix (to save storage when using
1830        many tiles); until alternative coding is added, just add a stop.
1831    o pkg/kpp:
1832      - move ptracer/salt correction to KPP diffusivity from calc_3d_diffusivity.F
1833        to S/R KPP_CALC_DIFF_PTR (+ add tracer-index to argument list).
1834    o optfiles:
1835      - merged few MPI specific (*+mpi*) and multi-threads specific (*+mth) optfiles
1836        into corresponding standard one, which now support different build:
1837        (when using "genmake2 -mpi" for MPI built, "genmake2 -omp" for OpenMP built)
1838      - add "darwin_amd64_gfortran" optfile (initially from Constantinos, tested by Gael)
1839    o pkg/obcs (seaice):
1840      - add missing EXCH for uIce,vIce after applying OBCS;
1841      - remove S/R EXF_SWAPFFIELDS_X/Y , disable S/R EXF_SET_OBCS_X/Y by adding
1842        argument = number of levels to S/R EXF_SWAPFFIELDS_XZ/YZ and S/R
1843        EXF_SET_OBCS_XZ/YZ ; update obcs_exf_load.F;
1844      - fix EXF_SET_OBCS_XZ/YZ for multi-threaded (assuming loaded arrays are shared)
1845      - verification exp. seaice_obcs: split domain in 2 tiles ; add SIZE.h_mpi
1846        and eedata.mth for MPI and mutlti-threaded testing.
1847    o pkg/flt:
1848      - make FLT EXCH working with multi-threads (and MPI + multi-threads);
1849      - use buffer for floats IO (trajectories & profiles); size set in FLT_SIZE.h;
1850      - fix pickup and trajectories + profiles output with multi-threads;
1851      - add parameter to select group of fields to write along trajectory and
1852        profile (default unchanged);
1853      - only call PORT_RAND* function when flt_noise <> 0;
1854      - add multi-threaded test for verification exp. flt_example.
1855    o eesupp/src:
1856      - fix S/R ALL_PROC_DIE for MPI+multi-threads.
1857      - USE_OMP_THREADING: check that number of threads (from eedata) matches
1858        actual number (from env.var. setting).
1859    o pkg/ebm:
1860      - fix multi-threading in ebm_area_t.F ; clean-up EBM.h header file.
1861      - add multi-threaded test for verification exp. global_ocean_ebm
1862    
1863    checkpoint63b (2011/08/29)
1864    o pkg/ebm:
1865      - fix sign of runoff;
1866      - update directly forcing fields (Qnet,EmPmR) to use standard
1867        external_forcing_surf.F (remove ebm_forcing_surf.F);
1868      - avoid loading forcing fields a 2nd time (1rst time from ini_forcing.F);
1869      - set either tauThetaClimRelax (in data) or tauThetaZonRelax (in data.ebm)
1870        and apply relaxation towards corresponding SST field (2-D map or ZonAver).
1871      - update global_ocean_ebm parameters file data and update output (fwd+ad).
1872    o verification/matrix_example:
1873      - split domain in 8 tiles (2x4); add SIZE.h_mpi and eedata.mth for
1874        MPI and mutlti-threaded testing.
1875    o pkg/matrix:
1876      - change name of S/R MATRIX_INIT to S/R MATRIX_INIT_VARIA ;
1877      - fix for multi-tiles (add bi,bj indices to exp/impMatrixCounter);
1878      - fix for multi-threaded (remove DATA statement);
1879      - use standard DIFFERENT_MULTIPLE function;
1880      - add MATRIX_OPTIONS.h
1881    o verification/matrix_example:
1882       To allow to split the domain in several tiles, change the domain size
1883        from 31x31 to 32x32 by adding 1 row (on Southern side) + 1 column (on
1884        Western side) of land points.
1885    o (*_)write_pickup:
1886      - fix few bugs in mypackage_read/write_pickup.F
1887      - in MDS_WR_METAFILES calls, replace "myTime" by a local copy into
1888        array of length 1 (was caught by compiler syntax-check).
1889    o pkg/diagnostics (velocity potential solver):
1890      - fix initialisation of main diagonal matrix (for overlap values)
1891    o tools/build_options:
1892      - towards single optfile for MPI and non-MPI built: merge few +mpi optfile
1893        into previously non MPI one (linux_am64 pgf77,open64,pathf90,ifort11)
1894      - linux_amd64_gfortran: merge +mpi_generic version into standard optfile:
1895        * move IEEE flags to DEVEL section; take IEEE flags from +mpi_generic ;
1896        * FAST case: for now, keep -O3 with ini_masks_etc.F in NOOPTFILES list;
1897        and use "-devel" testreport option for standard testing on baudelaire.
1898    o pkg/grdchk:
1899      - Assume that all gradient-check position are within the same tile
1900        corresponding to global indices (iGloTile,jGloTile) and that
1901        positions (i,j indices or nbeg) are local to this tile;
1902      - set tile local-indices and proc. number according to tile global-indices;
1903      - remove grdchkwhichproc from namelist (retired param);
1904      - send adjoint gradient to all procs so that all procs print it to STDOUT;
1905      - switch on MPI test for global_ocean.90x40x15 AD test experiment.
1906    o adding package bbl (Bottom Boundary Layer)
1907      description in MITgcm/pkg/bbl/bbl_description.tex
1908      example/test experiment in MITgcm_contrib/bbl
1909    o adjoint verifications
1910      - changed 5 experiments to multi-tiles
1911        * global_ocean.90x40x15
1912        * obcs_ctrl
1913        * offline_exf_seaice
1914        * tutorial_dic_adjoffline
1915        * tutorial_tracer_adjsens
1916        changed reference output for those that crossed tile boundaries
1917        (changed choices of gradient check positions)
1918      - with same tiling, switch on MPI test for the last 4 (add SIZE.h_mpi)
1919      - temporary bug fix in grdchk_loc.F for obcs
1920    o genmake2 & testreport
1921      - add target "obj" (just for OBJFILES files) to Makefile;
1922      - add option to specify FEXTRAFLAGS on command line.
1923    o pkg/mypackage:
1924      - remove bi,bj arguments from argument list of S/R MYPACKAGE_CALC_RHS
1925    
1926    checkpoint63a (2011/08/02)
1927    o pkg/diagnostics (velocity potential):
1928      - fix velocity-potential calculation when using OBCS: balance net inflow
1929        at each level (new S/R OBCS_DIAG_BALANCE).
1930      - fix some of the problems with OBCS in stream-function calculation.
1931    o pkg/exf/exf_readparms.F
1932      - make treatment of optional namelists (EXF_NML_04, EXF_NML_SGRUNOFF,
1933        EXF_NML_OBCS) more consistent, so that you need not have these lists
1934        in data.exf when they are not used.
1935    o optim/optim_readdata.F:
1936      - add some output about obcs variables that might help debugging
1937      - add a check about nvarlength
1938    o pkg/ctrl: once again, fix computation of endrec in s/r ctrl_init_rec
1939    o pkg/diagnostics (velocity potential):
1940      - fix mask for OBCS (still problems in stream-function with OBCS);
1941      - add specific parameter (default = main code CG2D params) for solver;
1942      - in case of poor convergence, use solution corresponding to lowest residual.
1943    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F: small changes that permit vectorizable
1944      adjoint code. In general statements like tmpscal=fld(i,j) are problematic
1945      and should be avoided where possible.
1946    o model/src (rStar):
1947      - include r* effect on reference-state (PhiRef) in totPhiHyd
1948        (so that it's really the potential anomaly at the cell center);
1949        affect solution only if z* with full pressure in EOS.
1950      - test-exp global_ocean.90x40x15: reduce viscA4 (was not stable) and
1951        update output (because of z* in totPhiHyd and viscA4 changes);
1952      - keep the previous diagnostics as "PHIHYDcR" (closer to potential anomaly
1953        @ constant r) until interpolation at constant r is implemented.
1954    o pkg/diagnostics
1955      - fix RCENTER diagnostics in case cell center is not at interface middle
1956    o add code for TEOS-10 (www.teos-10.org, McDougall et al. 2011). Use
1957      this eos with eosType = 'TEOS10', in data (PARM01). This eos implies
1958      that THETA and SALT are "conservative temperature" and "absolute
1959      salinity"
1960    o pkg/ctrl
1961      - fix computation of endrec in s/r ctrl_init_rec
1962      - ctrl_pack/unpack_*: remove unused variables and some obsolete code
1963    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F
1964      - fix recomputation with FENTY_AREA_EXPANSION_CONTRACTION code,
1965        remove then obsolete STORE directives
1966      - fix STORE directives for tice and tices, so that only the
1967        appropriate part of the fields are stored (and not the entire
1968        field); update global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice AD output.
1969      - cosmetic changes: adjust CPP flags and indentation for better
1970        legibilty
1971    o pkg/autodiff: add mnc-output of adBottomDragFld (code contributed by
1972      Chris Wilson)
1973    o pkg/gmredi:
1974       Add Sub-Meso Eddies parameterisation from Baylor (for now, disabled with TAF),
1975       and test it in verification exp. "front_relax.bvp" (update output.bvp.txt)
1976    
1977    checkpoint63  (2011/07/11)
1978    o pkg/exch2:
1979     - rename+move: nTiles in W2_EXCH2_PARAMS.h --> exch2_nTiles in W2_EXCH2_TOPOLOGY.h
1980     - exch2 version of Cumul-Sum routine: S/R W2_SET_MAP_CUMSUM set up the
1981       (2*nTiles)x(nTiles) Cumul-Sum matrix and Master Proc collects all tiles X,Y
1982       increments, calculates Cumul-Sum @ tile origin and sends results to each tile.
1983    o pkg/diagnostics:
1984     - deal with pairs of post-processed diags which are computed together; in
1985       particular, re-order list of diags within 1 file to save 2nd computation.
1986     - add S/R to compute velocity stream-function (called after velocity-potential
1987       calculation) from divergence free transport -> new diagnostics "PsiVEL".
1988     - add parameter to select grid-point location where PsiVEL == 0.
1989    o eesupp/src:
1990       new S/R to calculate cumulated sum on tiled array, corner grid-cell location
1991       (specific S/R needed with exch2 topology - for now, just print an error msg)
1992    o pkg/shelfice
1993     - Implement friction velocity-dependent transfer coefficients following
1994       Holland and Jenkins, JPO, 1999
1995       Original code by M. Losch with small modifs.
1996       Enable with CPP option SHI_ALLOW_GAMMAFRICT
1997       and runtime flag SHELFICEuseGammaFrict
1998    o verification lab_sea & global_ocean.cs32x15:
1999     - use tools/xmakedepend (instead of cyrus_makedepend, in genmake_local):
2000       does not miss some dependencies (but is slower) and also works with many files
2001       (default makedepend limitation for AD built).
2002     - use cyrus_makedepend in adjustment.128x64x1 (so that it still tested).
2003    o pkg/diagnostics:
2004     - add run-time parameter "useMissingValue" (def=False) to fill land-point
2005        (i.e., where mask=0) with MissingValue ; used only in MNC output file.
2006       This replaces CPP-option DIAGNOSTICS_MISSING_VALUE.
2007     - Extend the use of "missing_value" setting from data.diagnostics for the case
2008       of counter-diagnostics (where fraction-weight is zero). This applies both to
2009       MNC and MDS output files.
2010    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
2011      - add 'a priori' cap of latent heat flux based on actual mass considerations
2012        when SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET is used in conjunction with the
2013        non-legacy seaice_solve4temp.
2014      - add diagnostic of the residual sublimation freshwater flux (the freshwater
2015        flux taken from the ocean if the total actual latent heat fluxes exceed
2016        the maximum)
2017      - remove the CPP switch around the *_FWbySublim unit change and move diagnostic
2018       fill for SIatmQnt, SIfwSubl, SIatmFW to the end of seaice_growth.F.
2019      - add diagnostic of the actual sublimation freshwater flux (that is 0. ifndef
2020       SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET) and of the latent heat flux (evap+sublim).
2021      - bug fix : frWtrAtm needs a_FWbySublim ifdef SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET.
2022      - bug fix : missing part to Martin's r_FWbySublim pathological case fix.
2023    o verification 1D_ocean_ice_column:
2024       made model domain truly 1x1x23 instead of 5x5x23 with only center cell (3,3,:) wet
2025       update results
2026    o pkg/diagnostics:
2027     - Implement setting of "Post-Processed" diagnostics (corresponding to gdiag(5)='P')
2028       which are not filled-up but computed from other diags ; In this case, the mate
2029       diag points to the primary (filled-up) diag to used for post processing.
2030     - Update Velocity-potential computation using post-processed diag framework.
2031     ==> Change the ordering of fields and time-periods in MDS output file
2032       when using periodic averaging: now writes one time record with the full set
2033       of fields for this time period, then the next time reccord (it used to be
2034       one field with the full set of time records then the next field).
2035         Note: this is now similar to NetCDF (MNC) output file. <==
2036    
2037    checkpoint62z (2011/06/21)
2038    o adjoint monitor:
2039     - Add adjoint monitor output for packages exf, seaice
2040       and update relevant testreport output
2041    o pkg/seaice:
2042     - re-order diags inits so that they appear in order in available_diagnostics.log
2043     - added diags: hsnow thermo. rates of change, area preceeding ridiging process,
2044       area/heff/hsnow preceeding thermodynamic growth/melt.
2045     - modified diag: SIdA; output actual effect, as the description states.
2046     - modified description: SIqneti, SIqneto, SIuheff, SIvheff, SIdAb*, HSNOW.
2047     - retired redundant diags: SIyneg, SIfice, SIsnwice, SIthdgrh.
2048       (SIyneg->SIdHbOCN; SIfice->SIdHbATC; SIsnwice->SIdHbFLO;
2049        and SIthdgrh->SIdHbOCN+SIdHbATC+SIdHbATO)
2050     - modified diags (2) : switch all SIdA*, SIdH*, SIdS* from delta to rates.
2051     - added diagnostics for seaice generic tracers (SItr*).
2052     - added SItrUnit and SItrNameLong run time param (for SItr* diags).
2053     - in diag names, replaced 'PrTh' abbrev. of 'preceeding thermo' with 'PT'.
2054     I. Fenty: 18-Jun-2011:
2055     Minor changes to seaice package:
2056     1) Retired old variables (A22, SEAICE_lhsublim, areaMax, areaMin, hiceMin) and
2057        added some new ones (SEAICE_area_reg, SEAICE_hice_reg, SEAICE_area_floor)
2058       - Differentiated "regularization variables" from "floor variables"
2059        * areaMin became SEAICE_area_reg (old A22) and SEAICE_area_floor
2060        * hiceMin became SEAICE_hice_reg (old hiceMin)
2061          (with _reg meaning regularization variable)
2062       - SEAICE_lhSublim becomes lhSublim, the sum of SEAICE_lhEvap and SEAICE_lhFusion
2063        so as to ensure energy conservation when going between phases
2064      - A22 was not used anywhere
2065     2) Changed regularization procedure for heffActual and hsnowActual to ensure
2066        well-boundedness and smooth adjoint in seaice_growth.F
2067     3) Fixed a bug where seaice_solve4temp would not recognize ice-free grid cells
2068        because the old regularization always set heffActual >= 0.05 cm
2069     4) Changed the model so that the default behavior is to put a small (10^-5) "floor"
2070        on AREA when HEFF > 0.
2071      - went from requiring ALLOW_PRECLUDE_INFINITESIMAL_AREA to be defined to
2072        requiring that DISABLE_AREA_FLOOR *not* be defined
2073     Affected verifications:
2074      - 1D_ocean_ice_column (output.txt output_adm.txt)
2075      - global_ocean.cs32x15 (output.seaice.txt output_adm.seaice.txt)
2076    o pkg/diagnostics:
2077      - move MNC code from diagnostics_out.F into new diagnostics_mnc_out.F (2 S/R).
2078      - rename S/R GETDIAG to DIAGNOSTICS_GET_DIAG and change type of 1rst argument
2079        (was _RL, now integer) with option = 0 to retrieve all levels.
2080      - add pieces of code to compute velocity potential at each level (new diagnostics
2081        PhiVEL, works only when UVELMASS & VVELMASS are also turned on);
2082        for now, using same params as CG2D (target-resisual, max Nb of iter ...).
2083      - fix few issues with counter diagnostics in diagnostics_setdiag.F &
2084        diagstats_setdiag.F (if diagnostic counter is itself a counter diag)
2085        and in diagnostics_fract_fill.F (do not need a valid pointer for the
2086        diagnostics counter-mate); check that definition of counter-diagnostic
2087        includes a valid counter-mate (in diagnostics_set_levels.F).
2088    o model/src (rStar):
2089      - add rStar scaling factor in diags_phi_hyd.F (similar to calc_grad_phi_hyd.F);
2090        affect solution only if z* with full pressure in EOS;
2091        update output of test-exp global_ocean.90x40x15.
2092    o pkg/seaice:
2093      - introduce siEps=1e-5 parameter
2094      - use areaMax in AREA update (part 4), consistent with ridging step (part 2.5).
2095      - re-organize SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET code.
2096      - introduce ALLOW_SITRACER and seaice_tracer_phys.F to handle generic seaice tracer.
2097        For now it covers, and was tested for, ice salinity and age (attached to HEFF),
2098        as well as ice cover age and ridging index (attached to AREA).
2099        For now the run time parameters (in data.seaice/SEAICE_PARM03) are
2100        SItrName (e.g. 'age') and SItrMate ('HEFF', which is the default, or 'AREA').
2101        Up to SItrMaxNum=3 tracers can be used simultaneously.
2102    o pkg/salt_plume:
2103      -introduce SPsalFRAC run time parameter that sets the fraction of the
2104       salt by-product of ice growth (SPsalFRAC*(1-SIsalFRAC)*salt typically)
2105       that gets vertically redistributed (fluxed down) by pkg/salt_plume.
2106    o model debug options:
2107      - Switch reading of debugMode from S/R INI_PARMS (parameter file "data", stored
2108        in PARAMS.h) to S/R EESET_PARMS (parameter file "eedata", stored in EEPARAMS.h).
2109      - Refine debug-msg printing selection (3 new levels):
2110        debugMode  : controls printing of debug messages (sequence of S/R calls).
2111        debugLevel : controls printing of algorithm-relevant auxiliary/debug messages
2112         debLevZero =  0 ; /* level of disabled aux. msg printing */
2113         debLevA =  1 ; /* level of minimum  aux. msg printing */
2114         debLevB =  2 ; /* level of low aux. print (report read-file opening)*/
2115         debLevC =  3 ; /* level of moderate debug prt (most pkgs debug msg) */
2116         debLevD =  4 ; /* level of enhanced debug prt (add DEBUG_STATS prt) */
2117         debLevE =  5 ; /* level of extensive debug printing */
2118        New debugLevel default: with default debugMode value (=F),
2119          = 2 (debLevB) or = 1 (debLevA) in case ALLOW_AUTODIFF is defined.;
2120          and if debugMode=T, default debugLevel = 4 (debLevD).
2121        Relation with previous settings:
2122         debLevB (=2) corresponds to former debLevA (=1)
2123         debLevD (=4) corresponds to former debLevB (=2)
2124        Note:
2125         a) if debugLevel=0, skip WRITE_GRID call when nIter0 > 0 (same as before);
2126         b) default debugLevel=1 is convenient in AD runs (avoid many file opening msgs);
2127            to recover previous default, set debugLevel=2 (e.g. AD-test hs94.1x64x5)
2128      - Add new parameter (printResidualFreq, read from PARM02 namelist) to print
2129        detailed CG solvers convergence; off (=0) by default, except if debugLevel=5.
2130    o pkg/obcs:
2131      - change OBCSfixTopo default from True to False (should not change the results);
2132        keep OBCSfixTopo=T in verification-exp. seaice_obcs.
2133    o pkg/thsice:
2134      - fix bug in thsice_calc_thickn.F (was introduced in version 1.18) in
2135        2nd layer seaice sublimation (unlikely to happen)
2136      - use Interior mask for OBCS in thsice_advection.F (similar to what is
2137        done in gad_advection & seaice_advection).
2138    o adjoint:
2139      bug fix spotted by Gael Forget:
2140      seaice_advection and thsice_advection still had
2141      legacy CPP options to avoid CS corner updates for adjoint
2142    o pkg/seaice:
2143      => Change some of the defaults (2011/05/29):
2144         - change SEAICEuseFluxForm default (from False to True)
2145         - change DIFF1 default (from 0.004 m/s to 0. m/s)
2146         And print warnings if DIFF1 is not set in data.seaice and centered
2147          avection scheme is used without any diffusion.
2148      also:
2149      - fix seaice_diffusion calls in default AdvScheme part of seaice_advdiff.F;
2150      - set SEAICEdiffKh[] default in the same way as SEAICEadvSch[]
2151      - stop if DIFF1<>0 with SEAICEadvScheme <> 2, if DIFF1<>0 with any
2152        other non-zero SEAICEdiffKh[] diffusivity, if SEAICEadvSalt=T with
2153        #undef SEAICE_VARIABLE_SALINITY, if SEAICEadvAge=T with #undef SEAICE_AGE.
2154      update results of test exp.:
2155         lab_sea: output.fd (switch to AdvScheme=33 with diffKh=20)
2156             output.hb87, output_adm.evp (SEAICEuseFluxForm=T and diffKh=200)
2157             output_adm.noseaicedyn (SEAICEuseFluxForm=T)
2158         offline_exf_seaice: output.seaicetd, output_adm (SEAICEuseFluxForm=T)
2159         seaice_obcs: output (SEAICEuseFluxForm=T)
2160      and prescribe old default for SEAICEuseFluxForm (=F) and DIFF1 (=0.004)
2161          for standard fwd & AD lab_sea tests (to keep the same output).
2162    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
2163      - use Ian Fenty's capping formulas for actual ice
2164      thickness thoughout EVOLUTION branch.
2165      - put treatment pathological case #2) in CPP brackets
2166      (ALLOW_AVOID_INFINITESIMAL_AREA, undef by default).
2167      - update global_ocean.cs32x15 and 1D_ocean_ice_colum results accordingly.
2168    o pkg/seaice:
2169      - seaice_diffusion.F : remove the min(DX,DY) factor permanently;
2170      pass the Laplacian diffusivity (in m^2/s) diffKh as a parameter;
2171      also pass fac as a param, which can be 1. (to update the tendency
2172      field) or the time step (to update the field itself).
2173      - seaice_advdiff.F: for multidim, call seaice_diffusion with
2174      e.g. SEAICEdiffKhHeff and with fac=1; for single-dim, call
2175      seaice_diffusion with e.g. SEAICEdiffKhHeff and with fac=time step.
2176      - SEAICE_PARAMS.h, seaice_readparms.F, seaice_check.F :
2177      hooks to handle SEAICEdiffKhHeff, SEAICEdiffKhArea, etc.
2178    o pkg/seaice:
2179      diffusion with centered advection scheme (diffus.F & advect.F):
2180      - simplify S/R DIFFUS (put deltaT & DIFF1 factor outside, move EXCH outside)
2181        to just compute the laplacian of input-field.
2182      - unroll k loop (harmonic,biharmonic diff) in advect.F to save 1 exch call.
2183      - fix flux-form version in diffus.F to conserve tracer.
2184      update output of lab_sea.fd & lab_sea.hb87 (1rst set of modif affects
2185       machine truncation) and lab_sea.salt_plume (conservative flux-form modif)
2186    
2187    checkpoint62y (2011/05/26)
2188    o pkg/seaice:
2189     - seaice_growth.F : in EVOLUTION branch, always include
2190       a_QSWbyATM_cover in qnet (as it should be).
2191     - verification/global_ocean.cs32x15 : update results accordingly
2192       (output.seaice.txt output_adm.seaice.txt).
2193    o pkg/seaice + obcs:
2194     - use maskInW & maskInS in multi-dim advection and biharmonic diffusion:
2195       equivalent of assuming no tracer gradient outside the OB region.
2196       update output of seaice_obcs (uses DIFF1 <>0 => biharmonic diffusion)
2197     - remove calls to OBCS_COPY_TRACER after EXCH calls (no longer needed
2198       after changes above);
2199     - obcs+seaice cleaning: apply seaice-tracer OB values to tracer field
2200       only at OB location (instead of over a band of OLx width).
2201    o pkg/seaice:
2202     - fix wrong indices in old (non Flux-Form) diffusion default S/R diffus.F
2203       (dxG(I+1, ...) changed to dxG(I, ...), no impact on Lat-Lon grid)
2204    o pkg/obcs:
2205      - split header file "OBCS.h" into 4 separated files:
2206        OBCS_PARAMS.h, OBCS_GRID.h, OBCS_FIELDS.h & OBCS_SEAICE.h
2207       Note: OBCS_PARAMS.h & OBCS_GRID.h can be included without OBCS_OPTIONS.h
2208         (contain no conditional statement which depends on OBCS options).
2209      - move "useOBCSYearlyFields" from "data.obcs" (hold in OBCS_PARAMS.h)
2210        to parameter file "data.exf", namelist EXF_NML_OBCS (in EXF_PARAM.h).
2211    o ctrl, cost, grdchk & autodiff pkgs:
2212      - make options file more standard (like other {PKG}_OPTIONS.h file but
2213        with AD_CONFIG.h); clean-up some of the included header files.
2214    o pkg/obcs:
2215      - do not mask tracer when applying OB (tracer == 0 could generate problems)
2216      - apply tracer OB values to tracer field only at OB location (instead of
2217        over a band of OLx width)
2218      - clean-up obcs_apply_w.F & obcs_apply_eta.F (since less calls to these S/R)
2219      - remove OBCS_MULTIDIM_OLD_VERSION code in gad_advection.F and remove
2220        obcs_apply_tloc.F & obcs_apply_sloc.F
2221    o obcs in model/src:
2222      - call OBCS_APPLY_W only if NonHydrostatic.
2223      - call OBCS_APPLY_ETA only if NonLinFreeSurf.
2224      - reset dEtaHdt and wVel to zero outside OB interior region ;
2225      - leave tracer unchanged outside OB interior region: This has no effect
2226        on the solution but just to prevent unrealistic tracer value outside OB.
2227      - zero out velocity outside OB interior region: This has no effect on
2228        the solution but just to prevent unrealistic velocity outside OB.
2229    o obcs and non-lin free-surf:
2230       move call to OBCS_APPLY_R_STAR from update_r_star.F to calc_r_star.F
2231       and call to OBCS_APPLY_SURF_DR from update_surf_dr.F to calc_surf_dr.F
2232       + add argument "etaFld" to OBCS_APPLY_R_STAR & OBCS_APPLY_SURF_DR:
2233       this fixes missing EXCH + get consistent eta OB value (+ fix restart).
2234       update results of test-exp. exp4(nlfs).
2235    o exp4 (nlfs) test-exp:
2236       use OBC for Eta at Western & Eastern OB (to test prescribing Eta
2237       with NonLin-FreeSurf); update output.nlfs.txt
2238    o obcs and 2d/3d solver norm:
2239       use interior masks (maskInC) to cancel out cg2d & cg3d matrix coeff at OB
2240       and outside OB interior region (will allow to place OB further inside the
2241       domain). Depending on the domain, can affects cg2d-Norm (previous
2242       cancellation outside OB was only partial), e.g. in exp4 & obcs_ctrl,
2243       and cg3d-Norm (previous Norm was computed before canceling OB terms),
2244       e.g. in tutorial_plume_on_slope.
2245      - update output of exp.: exp4 (x2), obcs_ctrl and tutorial_plume_on_slope.
2246    o pkg rbcs:
2247      - split RBCS.h into 3 files: RBCS_SIZE.h, RBCS_PARAMS.h & RBCS_FIELDS.h
2248      - add capability to apply relaxation to horizontal velocity uVel & vVel.
2249    o pkg/grdchk: add gradient check for control variable xx_shifwflx
2250    o pkg/shelfice/shelfice_init_fixed.F
2251      fix CPP-flag combinations
2252    o pkg/seaice: Merge iceage code of Pierre Rampal
2253      * update/change/correct ice age calculations
2254      * add age updates for pathological cases
2255      Probably needs more testing...
2256    
2257    checkpoint62x (2011/05/13)
2258    o pkg/mom_vecinv:
2259       high-order vorticity scheme: use interior masks (maskInW & S)
2260       to zero-out (outside OB) gradient of vorticity.
2261    o verification exp.:
2262       turn on "useEnergyConservingCoriolis" (better discretisation) in exp.
2263       hs94.128x64x5 and seaice_obcs ; update results.
2264    o pkg/obcs:
2265      fix bug in OBeta for YZ sections in obcs_exf_load.F
2266    o pkg/ctrl, pkg/shelfice, and optim:
2267      - add new control variable xx_shifwflx (fresh water flux underneath ice
2268        shelves). This is almost as tedious as obcs-ctrl, because the
2269        variables needs its own mask.
2270      - add a cost function term that penalizes the deviation of xx_shifwflx
2271        from the first guess (zero) in analogy to other control variables
2272    o pkg/shelfice:
2273      - start basic adjoint
2274    o pkg/ctrl:
2275      - remove extra 2D field "for good measure" when initializing in
2276        ctrl_set_globfld_[xy/xz/yz].F
2277      - replace hard coded precision 32 (a bug) in ctrl_map_ini_gen by ctrlprec
2278      - improve error messages in ctrl_set_unpack_*
2279    o OBC implementation in momentum:
2280       use interior masks (maskInC,W & S) in momentum S/R:
2281       - multiply divergence, tension and some del^i.u or del^j.v by maskInC
2282       - multiply del2u,del2v by maskInW/S (biharmonic viscosity)
2283       - multiply horiz. grad of vorticity by maskInW/S (in Leith scheme)
2284       - multiply gradient of wVel by maskInW/S in del2w calculation (NonHyd)
2285       Motivation: fix/clean implementation of OBC with biharmonic-viscosity
2286        (and also with Leith/Smagorinsky harmonic-viscosity).
2287       Update output of experiment dome and exp4 (+nlfs).
2288    o exp4 test-exp:
2289      - turn on: nonHydrostatic, exactConserv, viscA4 (with momDissip_In_AB=F)
2290        and prescribe time-varying OB (without pkg/exf) for zonal-velocity
2291        at Western & Eastern Boundaries (+/- 1 per-cent); Also prescribe
2292        time-varying OB at Western-side for wVel (NonHyd); update output.
2293      - add secondary set-up (.nlfs) using NonLin FreeSurf (z*) + mom_vecinv
2294        and biharmonic-viscosity ; also use prescribed time varying OB.
2295    o pkg/obcs:
2296      fix bug in OBWeta,OBWeta indices in obcs_apply_r_star.F
2297    o model/src:
2298      - fix startTime setting when baseTime<>0 & nIter0=0 are specified ;
2299      - initialise startTime & nIter0 with unlikely values: allows to set one
2300        from the other without ambiguity.
2301    o seaice_obcs test-exp.:
2302      add small diffK4T,S to test biharmonic diffusivity with OBCS ; update output.
2303    o pkg/obcs:
2304      - remove calls to OBCS_COPY_TRACER after EXCH for T,S & pTracer:
2305        no longer needed with maskInC,W,S in pkg/generic_advdiff.
2306    o pkg/seaice:
2307      - retired SEAICE_SALINITY and SEAICE_salinity in favor of
2308        SEAICE_VARIABLE_SALINITY and SIsalFRAC, respectively.
2309      - fixed bug in the initialization of sea ice salinity variable HSALT
2310        in seaice_init_varia.F  (removed dependence on ICE2WATR)
2311    o fizhi-cs test exp.:
2312       switch reference output convention for these 2 non-standard test-exp,
2313        from: pgi  6.1-5 on faulks (FC.6, -of linux_ia32_pgf77+authors_fc5)
2314          to: ifort 11.1 on baudelaire (FC.13, -of linux_amd64_ifort11)
2315       reason: faulks might get retired soon and pkg/fizhi has still Pb with gfortran
2316    o model/inc:
2317      - change type of PmEpR array (from _RS to _RL) to fix restart (with "-use_r4")
2318        of exp. global_ocean.90x40x15 (Suncronous time-stepping + Real-FW + NonLin-FS)
2319    o pkg/seaice:
2320      - fix calculation of saltFlux and saltPlumeFlux when using SEAICE_SALINITY
2321    o verification/lab_sea, 1D_ocean_ice_column, seaice_obcs, global_ocean.cs32x15
2322      - updated output*.txt files due to bug fixes in salt, saltPlumeFlux,
2323        and initial HSALT
2324    
2325    checkpoint62w (2011/04/26)
2326    o pkg/mom_fluxform:
2327      - fix calculation of del2u & del2v (no-slip BC) when using Non-Lin Free-Surf.
2328      - use parameter "sideDragFactor" in no-slip BC side-drag part.
2329      - update output of exp. global_ocean.90x40x15
2330    o pkg/mom_vecinv:
2331      mask del2u & del2v (no effect on results, but cleaner & closer to mom_fluxform)
2332    o update seaice exp.:
2333      use more consistent parameter values (remove "backward compatability only":
2334       ICE2WATR, SEAICE_lhSublim, SEAICE_cpAir, SEAICE_rhoAir + set rhoConstFresh)
2335      related to thermodynamics seaice. Update output (fwd+AD) of exp.:
2336       1D_ocean_ice_column (x2), lab_sea (x8), ioffline_exf_seaice (x2) & seaice_obcs
2337    o update test-exp global_ocean.90x40x15:
2338      o use default CD_CODE_OPTIONS file (Adams-Bashforth on CD Mom & Coriolis).
2339      o increase Overlap size from 2 to 3 (to allow to test bi-harmonic Visc.)
2340      o new pickup-files from a 100.yr run with pkg/down_slope (input.dwnslp params)
2341      o turn on zStar & viscA4 in standard set-up (dir input/)
2342        and update output files: output.txt & output.dwnslp.txt
2343    o new AD-test experiment: obcs_ctrl
2344      (From Matt MITgcm_Contrib/SOSE/BoxAdj) to test OBCS as control vector.
2345    o pkg/dic:
2346      fix two bugs in handling water vapour pressure in carbonate chemistry
2347      and air-sea fluxes. Found by Val Bennington and Galen McKinley
2348      (add DIC Option = WATERVAP_BUG to recover old results)
2349      update output of tutorial_global_oce_biogeo (fwd+AD) & tutorial_dic_adjoffline
2350    o adding allowInteriorFreezing option to check for water below freezing point
2351      at depth and bring the negative heat anomaly to the surface level
2352    o pkgs _fields_load:
2353      - extend GET_PERIODIC_INTERVAL to deal with non-periodic case (from pkg/rbcs)
2354      - use new S/R GET_PERIODIC_INTERVAL in pkgs:
2355        bulk_force, cheapaml, cfc, dic, obcs (+ ctrl/ctrl_get_gen_rec), offline and
2356        rbcs to get interpolation weights and time reccord number.
2357      - fix multi-threading in aim_fields_load.F
2358      - apply EXCH to temp arrays [0,1] after reading in dic_fields_load.F
2359    o external_fields_load:
2360      new S/R GET_PERIODIC_INTERVAL to calculate which time-record (and linear
2361       interpolation weights) to use in a periodic time-series ; do not divide by
2362       time-step to convert to integer:
2363       - this fixes case where externForcingPeriod is not multiple of time-step
2364          (Thanks to Christopher L. Wolfe)
2365       - this fixes case where externForcingPeriod is an odd multiple of time-step
2366         (was wrong by half of time-step); update results of tutorial_global_oce_in_p.
2367      store index of time-record which is currently loaded:
2368       - works without any assumption on sequence of calls to EXTERNAL_FIELDS_LOAD ;
2369       - needed for the adjoint but not yet used because of extensive recomputations;
2370         (to be fixed soon)
2371    
2372    checkpoint62v (2011/04/02)
2373    o verification/1D_ocean_ice_column added to test Ian Fenty's
2374      pkg/seaice_growth.F modifications for improving sea ice code differentiability
2375    o update output of exp4, internal_wave, seaice_obcs, tutorial_plume_on_slope
2376      (new velocity statistics after changing maskInW & maskInS definition)
2377    o pkg/generic_advdiff with OBCS:
2378      use maksInW & maskInS in advective flux and in biharmonic diffusion calculation:
2379      equivalent to assumption of no tracer gradient outside the OB region.
2380      This will affect the results if using obcs+biharmonic diffusion.
2381      update output_adm.txt of experiment bottom_ctrl_5x5 (not expected since no obc)
2382    o pkg/obcs:
2383      change definition of maskInW & maskInS: leave OB edges inside (maskIn=1)
2384      (e.g., maskInW(OB_Ie)=1 ) so that velocity normal-component at OB is still
2385      in Interior region. No impact on solution but affects Velocity monitor stats.
2386    o pkg/ptracers (adjoint)
2387      New option AUTODIFF_PTRACERS_SPLIT_FILES for writing separate
2388      tape file for each tracer
2389    o model/inc/src and pkg/autodiff: add parameters that allow to turn
2390      of parts of the adjoint code at run time. For now, there are only
2391      useKPPinAdMode, useGMrediInAdMode, and useSEAICEinAdMode. These
2392      parameters are set in data.pkg.
2393      This is the lazy coward's version of doing this, but still useful for
2394      debugging. In order to do it right, everything needs to be moved to
2395      pkg/autodiff.
2396    o pkg/autodiff: fix global_sum_tile_ad.F by resetting adsumPhi at
2397      the end; this fixes the adjoint balancing code for open boundaries.
2398    o pkg/ctrl:
2399      - change behavior of xx_${varname}period to be analogous to exf-conventions:
2400        xx_${varname}period =   0.,  means time-independent control part
2401        xx_${varname}period = -12., means one-year-periodic monthly control part
2402      - introduce helper routine ctrl_init_rec (part of ctrl_init.F) to
2403        clean up ctrl_init a little, remove unused variables
2404      - ctrl_init: fixed the handling of the start/endrec for obcs-variables
2405      - move "call cal_GetMonthsRec" from s/r ctrl_get_gen to s/r ctrl_get_gen_rec
2406    
2407    checkpoint62u (2011/03/15)
2408    o model/src:
2409      - for the adjoint, change NonLin-FreeSurf initialisation sequence: fill-in
2410        h0Fac from INITIALISE_FIXED and reset hFac to h0Fac in INITIALISE_VARIA ;
2411      - in initialise_varia.F (except for ALLOW_DEPTH_CONTROL) remove 2nd call to
2412        INI_DEPTHS, INI_MASKS_ETC & INI_LINEAR_PHISURF.
2413    o pkg/ctrl/obcs/ecco:
2414      - remove obsolete, unused, and partially broken code:
2415        ctrl_obcsvol/ctrl_obcsbal/ctrl_volflux and code within
2416        ALLOW_CTRL_OBCS_BALANCE
2417      - put a stop statement into ecco/cost_obcsvol.F, but also add
2418        cost_obcsvol to ecco_ad_diff.list
2419    o pkg/ecco: fix counting cost function contributions for obcs (code
2420      by Matt M.) and diffkr for diagnostics
2421    o pkg/ecco, pkg/ctrl, pkg/grdchk:
2422      add cost penalty terms for initial uvel, vvel, eta controls
2423      and I/O for prior error files
2424    o pkg/mdsio:
2425       move mds_check4file.F from eesupp/src to mdsio_check4file.F ; add option
2426       (new argument) to check for tiled file in mdsioLocalDir : this fix the
2427       restart from pickup_som , pickup_dic (& dic_co2atm) with mdsioLocalDir.
2428    o pkg/ctrl:
2429     - ctrl_obcsbal.F, ctrl_obcsvol.F: replace last calls of ctrl_getrec by
2430       ctrl_get_gen_rec, put a stop statement into ctrl_getrec. Remove
2431       unused and superfluous variables
2432     - ctrl_get_gen_rec.F: catch the case of xx_genperiod=0.
2433    o pkg/ecco
2434     - enable adjoint of Stevens OB
2435    o pkg/ctrl/ecco/grdchk:
2436      - remove global declaration of tmpfldx/yz and tmpfldx/yz2.
2437        Fortunately, we do not have any tests for the numerous cpp-flagged
2438        option of "obcs as control parameters" so we will never know
2439        if this is an improvement (but at least now things compile).
2440      - remove an obsolete initialization from ecco_cost_init_barfiles.F
2441      - fix some problems within never used ifdefs to make the code compile
2442    o pkg/obcs:
2443     - Refine Interior mask definition to work with more complex OB (e.g.
2444       if OB_Ie < OB_Iw); In case default setting is not sufficient, allows to
2445       read in Interior mask from file. Check if Interior mask is consistent
2446       with OB list of indices.
2447    o pkg/seaice
2448     - beginning code for a seaice tracer package,
2449       but currently only used for seaice age: SEAICE_AGE
2450       SEAICE_num = 4
2451       iTracer = 1: area-weighted ice age
2452               = 2: volume-weighted ice age
2453               = 3, 4: template for one-year vs. multi-year ice
2454       data.seaice has new namelist SEAICE_PARM03 for arrays related to
2455       SEAICE_num
2456    
2457    checkpoint62t (2011/03/05)
2458    o pkg/obcs:
2459     - obcs_apply_uv.F: change to a 2 steps method, first tangential component;
2460       then normal component. This ensures that the normal component is set
2461       correctly even when it conficts with tangential setting from an other OB.
2462       Affects results of test-experiment seaice_obcs: update the output.txt
2463    o pkg/obcs:
2464     - add code to monitor statistics of dynamical fields at OB.
2465     - take OBCS_BALANCE code out of obcs_calc.F into new S/R OBCS_BALANCE_FLOW :
2466       - fix to OBCS_BALANCE code (right hFac ; deal with simple OB intersection).
2467       - change default: balance the Net inflow through all OB (instead of balancing
2468         each OB separately); keep the old method if setting OBC_balanceFacX < 0.
2469     - switch on useOBCSbalance in dome experiment: only correct Western OB outflow
2470       to match Nortern OB inflow (OBCS_balanceFacN=0).
2471    o pkg/seaice:
2472     - redefined actual sea ice age to be ICEAGE/HEFF ifdef SEAICE_AGE_VOL
2473    o pkg/seaice (seaice_growth v 1.113):
2474     - reverting seaice_growth to v 1.111 in order to have code with exact bit
2475       compatibility with MITgcm_contrib/ifenty/Fenty_seaice_thermo_code_merge
2476       CPP option SEAICE_OCN_MELT_ACT_ON_AREA removed in v 1.112 is reintroduced
2477       runtime flag SEAICEareaFormula is kept but is inactive
2478    o model/src:
2479     - add new param to scale curvilinear grid distance and area when using
2480       a different sphere radius from the grid-files.
2481     - test/check multi-threads EXCH applied to local variable (cg2d_x)
2482    o adjoint:
2483     - enable adjoint of Stevens OB
2484     - add dummy_in_dynamics to enable extraction of ADJrhoinsitu
2485       (a bit delicate because of potentially modified adj. common block structure;
2486       current switch is ALLOW_AUTODIFF_MONITOR_DIAG, could be changed later)
2487    
2488    checkpoint62s (2011/02/15)
2489    o pkg/seaice (seaice_growth v 1.112):
2490     - introduce SEAICEareaFormula run time parameter, which selects the recipe for
2491       computing the ice cover tendency from effective thickness tendencies. Include
2492       Ian Fenty's formula.
2493     - remove 'undef SEAICE_OCN_MELT_ACT_ON_AREA' which may now be achieved using
2494       SEAICEareaFormula.
2495     - simplify notations for the various d_HEFF/d_AREA terms.
2496    o pkg/gmredi:
2497     - add Boundary-Value-Problem bolus transport (Ferrari etal, OM 2010) code
2498       from Christopher Wolfe (UCSD); add partial cell factor in vertical derivative;
2499       add a verification test-run (front_relax.bvp) to test GM_useBVP.
2500    o pkg/seaice (seaice_growth v 1.111):
2501     - for SEAICE_DO_OPEN_WATER_GROWTH, replace Gael's implementation with Ian's.
2502     - the new SEAICE_DO_OPEN_WATER_MELT allows open-water air-sea heat fluxes to
2503       also melt ice.
2504    o pkg/seaice:
2505     - McPhee formula for Ice-Ocean fluxes (provided by Ian Fenty).
2506     - can be used by #define MCPHEE_OCEAN_ICE_HEAT_FLUX in SEAICE_OPTIONS.h
2507    o pkg/cheapaml:
2508     - from Nico Wienders: New version of this package.
2509    o pkg/flt:
2510     - add CPP options to prevent floats to re-enter the opposite side of
2511       a periodic domain (default: keep periodicity)
2512    o pkg/gmredi:
2513     - apply exchange to GM_PsiX,GM_PsiY to get valid values near CS-corners
2514       (needed for multi-dim advection).
2515     - switch on GM Advective form in global_ocean.cs32x15 and update output.txt
2516    o model/src:
2517     - fix wrong re-setting of addMass array (ALLOW_ADDFLUID) for atmospheric run.
2518    o tutorial_tracer_adjsens
2519     - extend to NLFS and replace maskC by hFacC
2520       (change reference output accordingly)
2521    
2522    checkpoint62r (2011/01/24)
2523    o testreport:
2524     - add option -deloutp (-do) to remove output file after successful run
2525     - add option -mfile (-mf) for MPI machile-file and for each test-exp,
2526       extract exact list of procs from this file ; adjust COMMAND by
2527       replacing TR_MFILE & TR_NPROC with local machile-file & Nb of MPI procs.
2528    o pkg/ecco: replace old ineffective way of penalizing deviations from
2529      first guess (of obcs) with code by Matt Mazloff
2530    o pkg/ctrl: add code that allows the use of ALLOW_OBCS?_CONTROL without
2531      exf/cal
2532      - ctrl_init: fix initialisation (computation of diffrec) for obcs-ctrl
2533        and handle case of obcs?period == 0
2534        Not affected by these changes: There is still an inconsistency in
2535        the computation of start/endrec for the obcs variables for ALLOW_CAL
2536        defined (see comment by Menemenlis, 7-Mar-2003)
2537      - make S/R ctrl_get_gen_rec return something meaningful even if
2538        ALLOW_CAL is not defined
2539      - ctrl_getobcs?: simplify code so that it does not need to use
2540                       S/R exf_swapfields
2541    o testreport:
2542       allow to test MPI with different number of processors for each experiment:
2543       create file "SIZE.h.mpi" in each build dir.
2544       Note: update of "-command" argument not yet implemented.
2545    o model/src, pkg/autodiff, pkg/ecco, pkg/seaice:
2546      alleviate the need for additional 3D tapes when using
2547      the non-inear free surface in the adjoint. This is done
2548      by adding an 'update' of hfacc etc. to their current
2549      value at the beginning of forward_step.F.
2550    o pkg/seaice
2551      seaice_lsr: move stress-divergence computations out of outer pseudo-
2552      timestepping loop
2553    o pkg/obcs/obcs_prescribe_read.F: move 'CALL OBCS_EXTERNAL_FIELDS_LOAD'
2554      up, so that the calls of the ctrl_* subroutines are really at the end
2555      of the routine.
2556    o pkg/gmredi:
2557      allow to specify a 2-D horizontal map and a 1-D vertical profil
2558      as scaling factor for Isopycnal diffusivity (Redi) and GM diffusivity.
2559    o pkg/seaice:
2560      move lsr iterations from seaice_dynsolver to seaice_lsr.
2561    o pkg/seaice:
2562      reduce memory footprint of seaice mutldim advection tapes,
2563      by using a 2D tape independent of the generic_advdiff ones,
2564      and setting GAD_AREA=1 etc. rather than GAD_AREA=101 etc.
2565    
2566    checkpoint62q (2010/12/29)
2567    o model/src:
2568      - check horizontal grid-spacing for unset or zero/negative values.
2569      - change AD test hs94.1x64x5 to be truly a 2-D set-up.
2570    o pkg/flt:
2571      - use (recent) mdsio S/R MDS_READVEC_LOC instead of local FLT_MDSREADVECTOR
2572      - precision of input and output files set according to readBinaryPrec
2573        and writeBinaryPrec (previously always 64.b), pickup remains at 64 bits.
2574      - initial float position from tiled file was not converted to index space
2575        (looks like a bug): fixed to make it similar to initial pos. global file.
2576    o global_ocean.cs32x15:
2577       change SIZE.h of AD set-up to get same tiling as with MPI.
2578       Update output_adm, output_adm.thsice (pass@14) & output_adm.seaice (fail@11)
2579    o model/src:
2580       add flag to control printing of domain fields (bathymetry, hFac ...) in
2581       ini_mask_etc (call to plot_fieds_xy*).
2582    o pkg/thsice:
2583       if useEXF, some forcing fields are not valid in overlap: fixed by computing
2584       over the interior only + apply EXCH at the end (like with SEAICE advection).
2585    o pkg/mdsio:
2586      - add 2 arguments to S/R MDS_PASS_R4/8toRL/S for overlap size of buffer
2587        to copy to/from, so that it can be used to replace MDS_PASS_WH_R8toRL/RS.
2588      - change barrier call for safe multi-threads access to 3-D shared buffer.
2589      - MDS_READ/WRITEVEC_LOC use buffers from MDSIO_BUFF_3D.h (instead of local ones)
2590      - replace call to MDS_PASS_WH_R4/8toRL with call to MDS_PASS_R4/8toRL and
2591        remove the 4 S/R MDS_PASS_WH_R4/8toRL/S.
2592    o pkg/flt:
2593      - add fourth-order Runge-Kutta integration
2594      - add basic exch2 support (only 1 facet supported so far!)
2595    o pkg/mdsio+rw:
2596      new S/R to read local (or tile independent) vector (read counterpart of
2597       mds_writevec_loc, and front-end write_glvec_rl/rs).
2598    o global_ocean.cs32x15: additional input_ad.seaice experiment
2599        that uses pkg/seaice rather than pkg/thsice.
2600        (using multidim advection for seaice)
2601    o towards more F95 syntax for array specification in namelist:
2602      - change "data.diagnostics" (data.ptracers was changed before checkpoint62p)
2603        of all verification experiments.
2604           e.g.:    line: fields(1,3)='ETAN    ','ETANSQ  ',
2605          was changed to: fields(1:2,3)='ETAN    ','ETANSQ  ',
2606      - finish adding "-DNML_EXTENDED_F77" to DEFINES list in pgf77 and g77 optfiles
2607    o global_ocean.cs32x15: additional input.seaice experiment
2608        that uses pkg/seaice rather than pkg/thsice.
2609    
2610    checkpoint62p (2010/12/17)
2611    o pkg/thsice: rename (ad tape index) iicekey as ticekey, and move it
2612        to THSICE_SIZE.h to avoid conflict with pkg/seaice.
2613    o pkg/seaice: add seaice_diffusion.f seaice_map_thsice.f to adjoint.
2614        allow for use of multim. advection in seaice adjoint.
2615    o pkg/seaice: add diagnostics for snow precipitation and sublimation flux
2616      - first attempt to close budgets by taking into account the freshwater
2617        flux implied by the sublimation of snow and ice. So far only the
2618        volume budget is closed, turn on with soon-to-be-retired-again CPP-Flag
2619        SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET
2620    o eesupp/src:
2621      new S/R with new option (NML_EXTENDED_F77) to change array specification
2622      from F95 standard to commonly accepted extended F77 form.
2623      This would allow to use F95 syntax in namelist (needed with gfortran 4.4.5)
2624      and to revert back to the original syntax (with -DNML_EXTENDED_F77)
2625      for less tolerant f77 compiler (e.g., pgf77, g77).
2626    o globalFiles:
2627      commented out in parameter file "data" since it's not safe with MPI
2628      (e.g., wrong on aces); keep it if useSingleCpuIO=T (but not doing much
2629      in this case); no longer commented out in restart test (tst_2+2).
2630    o add adTapeDir to specify a special directory where adjoint tapes are
2631      written/read (adread_adwrite.F). adTapeDir is specified in data/PARM05
2632      and cannot be used together with mdsioLocalDir.
2633    o nesting pkgs:
2634      - packages_init_variables : put call to OBCS_INIT_VARIABLES in last position
2635      - update Gianmaria's Nesting pkgs (from Contrib/nesting_sannino)
2636      - add parameter files + utils dir + output from short run on beagle.
2637    o pkg/seaice:
2638        fix seaice_growth.F store directives; update results of exp. lab_sea.ad
2639    o pkg/seaice: explicitly store tsurfloc in seaice_solve4temp.F to avoid
2640      unnecessary copying in adjoint code, requires new parameter NMAX_ITER
2641    
2642    checkpoint62o (2010/11/25)
2643    o pkg/exf:
2644      - change CPP option EXF_VERBOSE to run-time logical param exf_verbose.
2645    o pkg/seaice:
2646      - seaice_ocean_stress: split a loop for better vectorization of the
2647        adjoint code
2648      - seaice_growth.F: fix bug in conservation of freshwater connected to
2649        capping of heff, put contribution into d_HEFFbyNEG
2650      - replace irritating parameters SEAICE_latentWater/Ice and SEAICE_sensHeat
2651        by something more sensible (parameters that are what their name implies)
2652      - change some defaults, so that by default exf-parameters are used for
2653        things like rhoAir, cpAir,latent/sensible heat parameters, in order
2654        to reproduce the old results, many data.seaice now contain funny values
2655        for cpAir and latent heat of sublimation
2656    o packages_readparms.F: move exf_readparms up in line so that
2657        exf-parameters are visible for other packages (e.g. seaice)
2658    o debugMode & debugLevel=2:
2659      - differentiate between debugMode & debugLevel=2:
2660        debugMode: controls printing of debug messages (sequence of S/R calls).
2661        debugLevel: controls printing of algorithm intermediate results and stats.
2662      - remove "if debugLevel=2 => debugMode" but keep "debugMode =>  debugLevel=2";
2663        => allows to print debug-stats without all sequence of call messages.
2664      - switch control of debug print from debugLevel to debugMode in many S/R.
2665    o pkg/obcs (obcs-sponge):
2666        fix bug that was introduced on Oct 25 (in dynamics.F v1.151): put back the
2667        call to OBCS_PRESCRIBE_EXCHANGES (need to exch gU,gV when using obcs-sponge)
2668    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
2669      - record overlap minimum size for each advection scheme;
2670      - refine criteria on overlap minimum size;
2671      - check and stop (in gad_check) if overlap size is too small.
2672    o pkg/obcs:
2673      - with ptracers: remove multiple calls to obcs_apply_ptracer (only done
2674        once, in ptracers_implicit.F)
2675      - with seaice: remove test on empty file name in obcs_apply_seaice (always
2676        apply OB values when tile has OB)
2677    o model/src, coriolis setting:
2678      - integer parameter "selectCoriMap" (=0,1,2) replaces 3 logical
2679        useConstantF, useBetaPlaneF, useSphereF ; can now read coriolis from
2680        files (selectCoriMap=3) with any grid.
2681      - add parameter "fPrime" for constant second Coriolis coeff (default=0).
2682    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
2683        a few cosmetic changes that reduce the number of lines of code
2684    o pkg/obcs: add boundary conditions following Stevens (1990)
2685      - the code follows old MOM/NAOSIM code
2686      - so far it is only implemented for the eastern and western boundaries
2687        and NOT for pTracers
2688    o pkg/rbcs:
2689      - replace rbcsInIter by rbcsForcingOffset, the time in seconds at the
2690        beginning of the first rbcs forcing period.
2691      - add option rbcsSingleTimeFiles that makes rbcs read forcing data like the
2692        offline package, i.e., one file per time, labeled by iteration number;
2693        deltaTrbcs sets the timestep with which the data was generated;
2694        rbcsIter0 is the forcing iteration corresponding to rbcsForcingOffset.
2695      - rbcsForcingCycle=0 makes forcing non-cyclic.
2696      - make arithmetic safe for negative times and odd forcing periods.
2697    
2698    checkpoint62n (2010/11/09)
2699    o pkg/seaice:
2700        fix masking in free-drift S/R ; update results of exp. lab_sea.fd
2701    o pkg/obcs:
2702       New S/R to copy tracer value from the OB location to narrow band region
2703        (width = same as overlap) beyond the OB: preserve OB value (needed for
2704        high-order scheme) which were overwritten by EXCH call if in overlap
2705        region. Applied to theta, salt, ptracer and advected seaice variables.
2706       With seaice: use maskInC in similar way as in gad_advection.F,
2707        in seaice_advection.F and advect.F.
2708       Update output of experiment seaice_obcs and change exp4 to test OBCS with
2709        4th order Adv.Scheme. for pasive salt and ptracer.
2710    o tools/genmake2:
2711      - when looking for an optfile (not specified), only search for Fortran compiler
2712        (remove sym-link test + setting of CPP + makedepend check + C-compiler check)
2713      - in get_fortran_c_namemangling: use "$CC $CFLAG" to compile C test programm
2714        (instead of "$MAKE genmake_test.o" since an existing Makefile can be wrong)
2715      - set default for CPP to "cpp -traditional -P" (was the case without specifying
2716        an optfile, but otherwise default was just "cpp".
2717      - comment out PLATFORM=$p_PLATFORM (no idea where p_PLATFORM comes from)
2718      - when "CC" is not set in the optfile, look for possible C compiler
2719        (instead of just setting CC=cc)
2720      - put back version v.169 modif (from 2008/02/15), was dropped in v.173 changes:
2721        => add a ".F" to ".o" rule for source files with no "#include" (such as
2722           port_rand.F); otherwise, default ignores FOPTIM and just uses FFLAGS.
2723      - move gfortran before g77 in list of possible Fortran compiler (consistent
2724        with reference compiler switch from g77 to gfortran)
2725    o pkg/seaice:
2726      o remove SEAICE_OLD_AND_BAD_DISCRETIZATION-code, add a test to
2727        seaice_check that stops the model, when the CPP flag is used.
2728      o seaice_growth.F: make capping of ice volume conserving by returning the
2729        capped ice as freshwater to EmPmR. This does not change the verification
2730        experiments but will change runs where the capping is acutally active
2731    o change reference platform+compiler from faulks+g77 to baudelaire+gfortran
2732      (except the 2 fizhi test exp.); update output of exp.: bottom_ctrl_5x5,
2733         global_ocean.cs32x15 (icedyn, thsice, AD thsice), global_ocean_ebm (AD),
2734         lab_sea (fd, hb87, salt_plume), MLAdjust (3/5) and vermix (dd)
2735    o tools/genmake2:
2736      - merge genmake_warnings & genmake_errors into 1 log file: "genmake.log")
2737      - change DUMPSTATE default to false (can use "-ds" option to switch it to T)
2738      - clean previous genmake log files before anything else.
2739      - change Makefile to remove testreport log files (*.tr_log) and genmake log
2740        files only with "CLEAN" target (instead of "Clean");
2741    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
2742      Change OBCS in multiDim advection (gad_advection.F):
2743       Use maskInC to prevent intermediate update of tracer-field in OB regions,
2744       thus keeping current-time-step OB values; and remove the call to OBCS_APPLY
2745       which were applying future time-step OB values.
2746      This way, all explicit calculations use current-time-step OB values
2747       (simpler and more consistent).
2748      Affects results when set-up uses time-varying OBC and multi-dim advection;
2749       update output of experiment seaice_obcs.
2750    o pkg/seaice:
2751      move OPTIONS (formerly locally defined) to SEAICE_OPTIONS.h:
2752       this includes SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY (+ SEAICE_DO_OPEN_WATER_GROWTH &
2753         SEAICE_OCN_MELT_ACT_ON_AREA ) and SEAICE_SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY.
2754      Default (pkg/seaice/SEAICE_OPTIONS.h) is to define SEAICE_SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY
2755       but leave SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY undef ; For now, keep verification exp
2756       unchanged (SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY defined in */code*/SEAICE_OPTIONS.h)
2757    o pkg aim (2010/10/26):
2758      - Introduce ALLOW_INSOLATION, moving toward a more general incoming solar radiation
2759        formulation with obliquity, eccentricity, ... as run-time parameters,
2760      - Introduce diagnostics for top-of-the-atmaophere incoming solar radiation and
2761        upward shortwave radition at the surface (all-sky and clear-sky).
2762    o pkg/obcs:
2763      - writing sections with globalFiles=T does not work: switch to tiled-files
2764        when writing sections for OBCS (change pkg/rw/write_rec.F accordingly).
2765      - fix index bug (OB_Ie -> OB_Iw_) in obcs_apply_uvice.F
2766      - apply OBCS_SEAICE_COMPUTE_UVICE to both uice and vice at all obcs
2767    
2768    checkpoint62m (2010/10/21)
2769    o pkg/seaice: vectorize seaice_solve4temp.F
2770      - move iterations loops outside of i/j-loops
2771      - requires 2D arrays for TB and effConduct
2772      - add 2D iceOrNot to replace HICE_ACTUAL.GT.0, as HICE_ACTUAL is
2773        modified in this routine
2774      - a little bit of clean up, adjusting indentation, etc.
2775      - replaced a few TEN**a by exp(a*log(10.)) in new code for better
2776        performance and '**TWO' by '**2' (because TWO is a float),
2777        replaced ONE, ZERO
2778    o eesupp/src:
2779       fix flow dir for exch1_z_RX_cube, exch1_uv_RX_cube & exch1_bg_RX_cube
2780    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F
2781      Revision 1.89 of seaice_growth.F completes the overall october 2010 revision and
2782      merging process. The merged routine has two branches, and one activates the 'evolution'
2783      branch by setting SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY to undef (at the top of the routine for now).
2784      In summary, here is what the '10/10 revision' did consist of
2785        part 1: seaice_growth.F revisions 1.71 to 1.75
2786          - Preliminary seaice_growth.F clean-up, keeping test results strictly unchanged.
2787            The emphasis here was on improving readability (e.g. by trying to use meaningful
2788            variable names) and modularity (e.g. by adding arrays to store heff etc. updates).
2789        part 1.5:
2790          - revising the lab_sea experiment to make it a more useful (i.e. stable
2791            and representative of an actual model run). This was done by generating a
2792            (winter) pickup to start from, switching back the main experiment dynamic
2793            solver from evp to lsr, having one of the experiments use the free drift solution.
2794        part 2: seaice_growth.F revisions 1.76 to 1.85
2795          - Sorting out hard-coded constants that prevented heat and fresh water conservation.
2796          - Sorting out the various fields units and sign (set early on and reset at the end)
2797            to avoid numerous scalings/re-scalings. By v1.85 the basic unit for ice, heat and
2798            fresh water stock is 'effective ice meters', and >0 implies more ice/snow.
2799          - Using tendency terms arrays (d_HEFF* etc.) to alleviate remaining code locks,
2800            and simplifying logical expressions to further improve readibility.
2801        part 3: seaice_growth.F revisions 1.86 to 1.89
2802          - Re-organize the blocks of code more logically.
2803          - Merging the '_if.F' pieces that add something new.
2804    o pkg/thsice:
2805      - vectorize thsice_solve4temp and thsice_get_exf.
2806        Problem: thsice_solve4temp has an unvectorizable statement that
2807        might also be problematic for TAF
2808      - thsice_get_exf: add the ALLOW_BULK_LARGEYEAGER04 CPP-flag. This
2809        does not change the verifcation experiment, but will change all
2810        experiments that have this flag undefined (not tested in verification);
2811        a little reorganization to save a few 2D fields and recomputations
2812      - 1st step of revisiting thsice adjoint (major recomp. sorted out)
2813      - 2nd step:  fix some store dirs
2814        o seems to work somewhat, i.e. using ifort but not g77
2815        o likely cause are incomplete init. or recomputation
2816        o start verification/global_ocean.cs32x15/input_ad.thsice
2817    o pkg/obcs: add support for exch2
2818      - the position of the boundary and prescribed values are specified using
2819        a global domain with exch2 facets stacked
2820        - in x for N,S boundaries (like W2_mapIO=-1)
2821        - in y for E,W boundaries (so E,W boundaries do not overlap)
2822    o pkg/mdsio: add support for writing global sections with exch2
2823        file layout is as for obcs described above:
2824        - for x-z sections, facets are stacked in x (like W2_mapIO=-1)
2825        - for y-z sections, facets are stacked in y
2826    o pkg/thsice:
2827       - change a few routines for better vectorization: thsice_albedo.F,
2828         thsice_step_temp.F, and in thsice_calc_thickn.F. Results are
2829         not affected, but in particular the latter routine has changed
2830         dramatically (not necessarily easier to read now).
2831       - re-arrange calculation in THSICE_SOLVE4TEMP: move outside of i,j loops
2832       iteration loop and call to S/R THSICE_GET_BULKF & THSICE_GET_EXF.
2833    o verification/lab_sea:
2834      - overhaul of the forward model experiments. The main motivation
2835        for this revision is that lab_sea has proven quite fragile (when
2836        changing the sea-ice code, and switching platforms) to a point
2837        when failures were very hard to attribute to specific code problems.
2838      - the suspected reason for this fragility is noise amplification by evp so,
2839        to start with, we decided to replace evp with lsr in the main experiment.
2840      - the input.lsr experiment thus became obsolete and was removed.
2841      - it was replaced with the input.fd experiment that uses an
2842        analytical "free drift" solution as the ice velocity field.
2843      - Taken together, input (lsr), input.fd (free drift) and input.hb87 (evp)
2844        will hopefully allow us to discriminate problems due to dynamic solvers
2845        from problems due to the thermodynamic code. input.salt_plume (lsr) allows
2846        us to test additional options, along with the salt plume package.
2847      - Finally a pickup was generated (at the end of a one year run) to
2848        make the tests more representative of an actual model run. Previously
2849        the tests starting point was a 1m thickness of ice everywhere.
2850    o pkg/seaice:
2851      - introducing S\R seaice_freedrift.F that compute the
2852        analytical solution to an approximate ice momentum
2853        equation (i.e. the simple stress/coriolis balance).
2854      - define SEAICE_ALLOW_FREEDRIFT to trigger the computation
2855        of the free drift velocity field, and enable its use.
2856        To actually use the free drift solution as the model ice
2857        velocity field set SEAICEuseFREEDRIFT to .TRUE. in data.seaice.
2858    o move "useOASIS" from PARAMS.h to EEPARAMS.h and read it from "eedata"
2859    
2860    checkpoint62l (2010/10/04)
2861    o pkg/seaice:
2862      -fix the USE_ORIGINAL_SBI version (for variable freezing point);
2863      -use "celsius2K" in SEAICE_VARIABLE_FREEZING_POINT and in new
2864       version (with USE_ORIGINAL_SBI undef);
2865    o add hooks for new packages OASIS, the package will follow
2866      (hooks exclude the seaice pkg for now)
2867    o pkg/autodiff: ALLOW_AUTODIFF_WHTAPEIO
2868      Option to use mdsio_read_whalos.F/mdsio_write_whalos.F,
2869      rather than mdsio_readvector.F/mdsio_writevector.F, within
2870      adread_adwrite.F to read/write adjoint-related tapes to disk.
2871    o eesupp and pkg/mdsio: ALLOW_WHIO
2872      Option to write/read 2D fields to files including tiles halos.
2873      The main purpose is for adjoint related "tape I/O".
2874      The secondary purpose is for debugging phases.
2875      A word on those rather specifically intended purposes.
2876      The code was meant to be stripped down to the bare minimum.
2877      Typically, there is a unique and basic mapping to the global
2878      buffer (tile by tile, then proc by proc, then level by level), and
2879      byteswaps and meta-files are omitted. Indeed the (*_WH*) code is not
2880      meant to generate user friendly outputs of various shapes and forms.
2881      Rather it is intended, for the knowledgeabale developers,
2882      to be largely independent of the many mdsio options, to allow
2883      outputs of tiles+halos in debugging phases and in adjoint runs,
2884      and to allow some flexibility in tuning (adoint) I/O depending on each
2885      file system behavior. With regard to tuning, most of the potential knobs
2886      (to leave files open, to allocate the I/O indep. of usesinglecpuio,
2887      to specify directories, to specify the typical size of I/O calls, etc.)
2888      are not yet included, and will be added if they prove useful.
2889    o pkg/seaice:
2890       fix uninitialised arrays in USE_ORIGINAL_SBI version of seaice_solve4temp.F
2891    o pkg/seaice:
2892       new S/R seaice_solve4temp.F: this is the merged version of Ian Fenty
2893       code (seaice_budget_ice_if.F) which enable to recover old standard
2894       code (seaice_budget_ice.F) when option USE_ORIGINAL_SBI is defined.
2895       temporary: add "#define USE_ORIGINAL_SBI" at the top of seaice_solve4temp.F.
2896    o model/src (rStar):
2897       use simple average (not area weighted) of rStarFac at U,V point when using
2898       vectorInvariant and selectKEscheme=1,3 (consistent with mom. vertical advection)
2899       update output of exp. fizhi-cs-32x32x40 and fizhi-cs-aqualev20.
2900    
2901    checkpoint62k (2010/09/17)
2902    o adjoint
2903       * changed verification/global_ocean.cs32x15 ; adjoint now tests
2904         Adams-Bashforth 3 + NLFS + RSTAR
2905       * some more modifs required for ECCO-GODAE v4
2906    o pkg/seaice
2907       add SEAICE_AGE_VOL option to use volume instead of area for
2908       integrating SEAICE_AGE
2909    o model/src:
2910       first check-in of sigma & hybrid-sigma coordinate code ; also includes
2911       non-linear free-surface parts ; but pressure-gradient not yet coded.
2912    o pkg/ptracers:
2913       option for ptracer to convert Salt Relax into additional EmP.
2914        tested in exp. global_ocean.90x40x15.dwnslp (update output)
2915    
2916    checkpoint62j (2010/08/25)
2917    o pkg/ggl90:
2918       other minor changes: remove 3-D temp array gTKE (+ add argument myIter)
2919    o pkg/dic: car_flux.F, phos_flux.F
2920      - reduce number of exp-calls in order to improve performance
2921      - clean up a little (replace fields by their macros, etc., fix
2922        typo in CPP-flag)
2923    o pkg/ggl90: minor changes
2924      - GGL90diffKrS was removed --> always use GGL90diffKr
2925      - GGL90viscAr was removed --> replaced with GGL90viscArU, GGL90viscArV
2926      - hack of mxlMaxFlag=2 --> ensure mixing between first and second level
2927        (commented out for now)
2928      - change in max/min operations to ensure that smoothing is ok
2929      - smoothing of GGL90viscAr was moved to ggl90_calc.F (as done for GGL90diffKr)
2930      - always use diffKrNrT as background profile (i.e. never use diffKr field)
2931    o pkg/cfc: bug fix, AREA(i,j,1,bi,bj) -> AREA(i,j,bi,bj)
2932    o pkg/dic:
2933      - model/src/impldiff.F: if TARGET_NEC_SX, extend loop ranges for better
2934        vectorization
2935      - small bug fix in insol for the unlikely case of a cartesian grid
2936      - towards vectorizing the dic package: bio_export.F, car_flux.F, phos_flux.F
2937        + now vectorize, which also removes adjoint recomputations;
2938        + replace integer maksp1 by _RL maskp1
2939        + replace a**x by exp(x*log(a)) in phos_flux.F for speed
2940    
2941    checkpoint62i (2010/07/21)
2942    o pkg/flt:
2943      - with OBCS: stop floats which enter the OB region
2944    o model/src:
2945      - use tempVertAdvScheme & saltVertAdvScheme (instead of horizontal ones)
2946        for implicit vertical advection.
2947    o pkg/seaice:
2948     - account for melting in seaice age evolution.
2949     - remove double counting of seaice ridging effect on seaice age.
2950    
2951    checkpoint62h (2010/06/18)
2952    o pkg/exch2:
2953     - remove exch2_*xy_rx files: call was replaced with exch2_*3d_rx(myNz=1).
2954    o tools/genmake2
2955      - remove "-pdefault" option: redundant with the use of "packages.conf";
2956      - remove file pkg/pkg_default : set the default as a pkg group
2957        ("default_pkg_list") defined in pkg/pkg_groups;
2958      - fix for case pkg/pkg_depend is missing (was hanging before);
2959      - add option "-pgroups" to specify a different pkg_groups than the default.
2960    o verification/adjustment.cs-32x32x1:
2961       add a "minimal" set-up test (code_min & input_min) which only compiles
2962       eesupp/src and the 2 pkgs (exch2 & debug) which don't need model/src & inc.
2963    o tools/genmake2
2964      - extend pkg_depend rules to model & eesupp (e.g., if model depend on [pkg]))
2965      - fix details of checking for mnc & profile pkg when NetCDF is unavailable.
2966    o pkg/exf: merge exf_bulk_largeyeager04 into exf_bulkformulae because these
2967      files are nearly the same anyway.
2968      Step 1: make exf_bulkformulae look like exf_bulk_largeyeager04:
2969       - redefinition of tau(i,i) (by a factor of ustar)
2970       - 1./exf(Const/T) -> exf(-Const/T) (big change in the results)
2971       - replace rhonil by rhoConstFresh in computation of evap (bug fix)
2972       - replace u/vstress=tau*rd*ws*cw by tau*rd*u/vwind (changes results)
2973       - replace
2974         rd(i,j)= rdn(i,j)/(exf_one - rdn(i,j)/karman*psimh )
2975         shn    = sh(i,j,bi,bj)*rd(i,j)/rdn(i,j)
2976         by
2977         shn    = sh(i,j,bi,bj)/(exf_one - rdn(i,j)/karman*psimh )
2978         (changes results)
2979       -> exf_bulkformulae v1.22,
2980          update verification experiments lab_sea, offline_exf_seaice, seaice_obcs
2981          (lab_sea: output.hb87.txt 1.11, output.lsr.txt 1.25, output.salt_plume.txt 1.13,
2982                    output.txt 1.63
2983           offline_exf_seaice: output.seaicetd.txt 1.7
2984           seaice_obcs: output.txt 1.10)
2985      Step 2: do the actual merge and remove exf_bulk_largeyeager04.F
2986       -> exf_bulkformulae v1.23,
2987          unfortunately requires updating lab_sea.salt_plume (6 matching digits),
2988          and global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn (only 11 matching digits)
2989      Also update output_adm of exp. lab_sea (all 4) and offline_exf_seaice.
2990    o adjoint of exch-1:
2991     - pass high-level EXCH S/R through TAF (eesupp/src/exch_ad_diff.list)
2992       (note: was already like this when using EXCH-2) and remove flow dir
2993       and hand-written AD version of high-level EXCH S/R (pkg/autodiff);
2994     - provide flow-dir for low-level exch1 S/R (eesupp/src/exch1_ad.flow);
2995     - update pkg/exch2 diff list.
2996    
2997    checkpoint62g (2010/05/19)
2998    o eesupp/src (exch-1):
2999     - split exch_rx.F into Forward S/R (exch1_rx.F) and Adjoint S/R (exch1_rx_ad.F)
3000       and remove argument "simulationMode"; same thing for all exch_*rx_cube.F
3001       (renamed to exch1_*rx_cube.F).
3002     - change accordingly exch_*_rx.template and AD version in pkg/autodiff
3003       to call new exch1 S/R ; update Makefile and .cvsignore.
3004     - replace call to exch2_xy_rx S/R with exch2_*3d_rx(myNz=1) (will remove
3005       exch2_xy_rx later)
3006      Note: after updating your code, need to run "make clean" in eesupp/src
3007    o test experiment bottom_ctrl_5x5:
3008       new output_adm.txt with fewer grdchk & less monitor output.
3009    o model/src:
3010      remove the call to ini_cori in initialise_varia.F (just keep the usual one
3011       in initialise_fixed.F). More consistent with coriolis & horizontal grid
3012       beeing treated in the same way (ini_grid is not called a 2nd time).
3013    o pkg/exf:
3014      - rewrite exf_bulk_largeyeager04.F for better vectorization, changes
3015      global_ocean.cs32x15/input.icedyn (11 digits of agreement), updated
3016      - fix adjoint (used worked for ALLOW_ATM_WIND defined, works for this now)
3017      - cosmetic changes to exf_bulkformulae.F to make it look more like
3018        exf_bulk_largeyeager04.F
3019    o eesupp/src (exch-1):
3020      - Fix AD EXCH code for 2-D domain special cases (Nx=1 or Ny=1).
3021      - Separate buffer filling and MPI sending: allow EXCH-1 to work for local
3022        array (non-shared) when using MPI+MTH. Also reduces number of BARRIER
3023        (even without using MPI).
3024      - Message mode: move RecvAck setting (indicator of buffer being ready)
3025        from send_put to recv_get S/R (was useless before, but not sure if
3026        it's much more useful now);
3027      - Switch the order of sync: MPI-proc 1rst and then threads;
3028      - take out spin-waiting code (#undef EXCH_USE_SPINNING), use BARRIER instead.
3029      - fix AD code for communication mode ='get' (but not used).
3030    o model/src:
3031      initialise dPhiHydX,dPhiHydY inside calc_grad_phi_hyd.F (so that TAF does
3032      not drop it in S/R mddynamics, producing NaN in hs94.1x64x5 AD-test exp).
3033    o utils/matlab/rdmnc.m: adapt to be able to use the generic matlab netcdf API
3034    o pkg/ctrl: require a specific set of control variables and exf-flags for
3035      adjoint of seaice (stop in ctrl_check.F if conditions are not satisfied)
3036    o model/src:
3037     a) 1rst version of a new driver S/R to turn-off output freq and flags after the
3038       1rst forward sweep, to avoid over-writing output files during recomputations
3039       recomputations (& grdchk); called from cost_final.F (& ctrl_init_ctrlvar.F ?)
3040     b) 2nd version:
3041      - add specific pkg S/R for seaice & ptracers (called from S/R TURNOFF_MODEL_IO);
3042      - switch-off more output flags (exf_monFreq, chkPtFreq, dumpInitAndLast,
3043         writePickupAtEnd) + seaice & ptracers output;
3044      - do not switch off MNC flags (otherwise, won't get admonitor netcdf file)
3045    o model/src:
3046      - new S/R rotate_uv2en_rl (..._rs) that rotates vector fields.
3047    o pkg/exch2:
3048      - remove "simulationMode" from arg. list of S/R EXCH2_RX1,2_CUBE ;
3049      - add argument "signOption" to EXCH2_RX1_CUBE (will be needed for SM exch).
3050    o pkg/autodiff & exch2:
3051      process exch_uv_agrid_3d_rx.f & exch2_uv_agrid_3d_rx.f through TAF
3052      (for now, only if ALLOW_EXCH2 is defined).
3053    o pkg/autodiff:
3054      - include PACKAGES_CONFIG.h in exch*ad.flow & exch*ad.F
3055        (not supposed to be in CPP_OPTIONS.h) to get ALLOW_EXCH2 defined correctly.
3056       + clean-up comments (_RS is not always real*4)
3057      - fix bug in ADEXCH_UV_3D_RX (without EXCH2, was calling the forward exch S/R)
3058      - add a stop in ADEXCH_UV_AGRID_3D_RX if trying to use it with EXCH2:
3059        was calling a forward exch2, which is wrong ; used in SEAICE & EXF pkgs.
3060    o testreport (AD-tests):
3061      no longer link files from dir "../input" (1rst link files from
3062      "../input_ad.[xx]" if secondary test "xx" and then from "../input_ad")
3063    
3064    checkpoint62f (2010/04/29)
3065    o model/src/the_main_loop.F:
3066      adjust store directives for seaice evp and multicategory according to
3067      pkg/ecco/the_main_loop.F
3068    o adjoint:
3069      global_sum_ad was incomplete (noted many times by many people ;)
3070      nice description by Jean U. as follows:
3071      * allreduce(var) in global_sum.F can be interpreted as
3072        reduce(sum) followed by broadcast of sum.
3073      * The adjoint of that is
3074        sum(adjoint) followed by broadcast(summed adjoint value)
3075        or in other words, allreduce(sum, adjoint vars)
3076      We were missing the sum(adjoint)!
3077      Benign, except(!) for "global" scalars appearing in tile loops (bi,bj)
3078      (noted by J.M. Campin, e.g., in cost_ssh_mean, variable offset).
3079      The fix should produce 16-digit accuracy between
3080      single-CPU multi-tile (e.g. nSx=2, nPx=1) and
3081      multi-CPU single-tile (e.g. nSx=1, nPx-2)
3082      We'll probably change this yet again shortly
3083    o eesupp/src:
3084      - fix global_sum_r4 (wrong from previous modif in Jun 2009; ever used ?)
3085    o pkg/icefront
3086      - ALLOW_SUBGLACIAL_RUNOFF option adds capability for time-evolving
3087        specification of addmass array based on a 2D field, which is added
3088        at bottommost wet level at each horizontal location.
3089    o model/src:
3090     horizontal grid initialisation (other than curvilinear): add code for Exch2 IO
3091     layout; (not always compatible with delX,delY setting; commented out for now).
3092    o pkg/exch2:
3093     change tile to processor setting (case nSy*nPy > 1): allows default model mapping
3094     (myX and myYGlobalLow) to be used for simple (1 facet, no blank tile) config.
3095    
3096    checkpoint62e (2010/04/15)
3097    o pkg/obcs:
3098      - fix wrong index in OBCS_SPONGE_V for Eastern-OB (reported by David Hebert).
3099    o pkg/dic:
3100      -fix bug in fe_chem.F for multi-tile (nSx*nSy > 1) set-up;
3101        (note: not presently tested in any forward verification exp.)
3102       update tutorial_global_oce_biogeo AD output file.
3103    o pkg/exf:
3104      - account for the variation of albedo as a function of zenith angle
3105        by defining ALLOW_ZENITHANGLE in EXF_OPTIONS.h
3106    o build_options:
3107     - rename "linux_ia64_ifort+mpi_ice_nas" to "linux_amd64_ifort+mpi_ice_nas"
3108    o pkg/dic:
3109      change DIC atmos-CO2 box (method 3, dic_int1=3) initialisation & restart:
3110      - use binary pickup file for restart;
3111      - initialise atmos-CO2 box from dic_pCO2 parameter;
3112      - fix multi-threaded.
3113    o pkg/rbcs:
3114     - clean-up RBCS code: add RBCS_OPTIONS.h file ; fix multi-threaded ;
3115       change (+ fix IO calls) type of array RBC_mask from _RL to _RS.
3116     - add RBCS to exp4 passive tracer 01 (rbcs was previously untested)
3117       and update output.txt
3118    o pkg/kpp:
3119     - add diagnostics for KPP non-local flux of Temp, Salinity and pTracers;
3120     - change diagnostic of KPP non-local term: output average of KPPghat*KPPdiffKzS
3121       (= ratio of KPP non-local (salt) flux relative to surface-flux) when
3122       using pkg/timeave & pkg/diagnostics (diag 'KPPghatK' replaces 'KPPghat ');
3123     - change pkg/offline to read-in average KPPghat*KPPdiffKzS from file
3124       KPP_ghatKFile (instead of the average of KPPghat from file KPP_ghatFile).
3125    o pkg/offline:
3126      fix bug in S/R OFFLINE_FIELDS_LOAD regarding surfaceForcing conversion factor
3127      (bug was added in version 1.10 on 2007-08-23).
3128    o pkg/offline:
3129      - no need to specify periodicExternalForcing, etc ... to use offline pack
3130      - offline input files no longer just single prec --> parameter offlineLoadPrec
3131    o verification/lab_sea:
3132      change AD test to multi-tile setup and update all 4 AD output.
3133      NOTE: while cost function values remain very similar,
3134      gradients are very different, although gradient checks are self-consistent
3135      Should try to get to the bottom of this (cost function summation order?)
3136    o pkg/dic:
3137      in carbon_chem.F, replace log10 (AUTODIFF) with explicit form to avoid
3138      a weakness of TAF that drops part of double precision in log10 derivative.
3139      <= changes removed since problem has been fixed in current TAF version 1.9.71
3140      update AD output of exp. tutorial_dic_adjoffline & tutorial_global_oce_biogeo.
3141    o pkg/ecco:
3142      add missing "_d 0" in cost_readers.F, cost_readtopex.F & cost_readtopexmean.F
3143      update all 4 lab_sea AD output.
3144    
3145    checkpoint62d (2010/03/22)
3146    o build_options:
3147      remove '-r8' (and '-i4') from linux_*pgf and linux_*ifort optfiles.
3148    o remove unbalanced quote (single or double) in commented line of source code
3149      (may cause some warning with some preprocessor/makedepend versions).
3150    o pkg/seaice:
3151      fix seaice_model.F for adjoint (gael) and update AD results of experiments
3152       lab_sea (std + evp + noseaicedyn) and offline_exf_seaice.
3153    o testreport:
3154      add option '-runonly' (short: '-ro') to just do the run part (without make).
3155    o eesupp: remove JAM communication code (obsolete).
3156    o add option to genmake2 & testreport to switch "_RS" type to "real*4"
3157      (if allowed in CPP_EEOPTIONS.h); update default CPP_EEOPTIONS.h and return
3158      to default CPP_EEOPTIONS.h for exp. inverted_barometer & solid-body.cs-32x32x1
3159      (update also the output).
3160    
3161    checkpoint62c (2010/03/02)
3162    o tools/build_options :
3163       move (some) old optfiles from build_options/ to build_options/unsupported/
3164    o model/src and pkg/exf
3165       surface relaxation -- separating data and data.exf options
3166       The point is to ensure that we specify the surface relaxation
3167       either in data or in data.exf (but not half and half) and to
3168       avoid an accidental relaxation to 0 (which happened if a time
3169       scale was specified but the file name was left empty)
3170    o model/src model/inc and pkg/mom_common
3171       ALLOW_3D_VISCAH/ALLOW_3D_VISCA4 => 3D specification of Viscosity
3172       => addition to the viscosity field as computed by others schemes
3173    o tools/build_options:
3174      - rename "_generic_mpi" -> "+mpi_generic" (like other "+mpi" optfile)
3175        but keep the former optfile for few weeks for smooth transition
3176    o pkg/ecco
3177      - allow user defined cost function contributions
3178         CPP: ALLOW_USERCOST_CONTRIBUTION
3179         USAGE: compute contributions in cost_usercost_all.F
3180      - note: this is identical to what ALLOW_GENCOST_CONTRIBUTION once was.
3181          the two options are complementary.
3182    o pkg/smooth
3183      - migration from contrib to the main repository
3184    
3185    checkpoint62b (2010/01/26)
3186    o pkg/monitor:
3187      - change back mon_printstats_rl.F & mon_stats_rl.F and add a stop
3188        (in case someone forgot to update customized pieces of code)
3189    o nonHydrostatic:
3190      - add Non-hydrostatic free-surface form (selectNHfreeSurf=1)(not fully tested);
3191      - add a simple 2-D experiment (short_surf_wave) to test it.
3192    o pkg/icefront:
3193       adding the shell of, and the hooks to, a new package that
3194       will model melting and freezing of vertical glacier ice fronts
3195    o momentum:
3196      add diagnostics of momentum tendency from Hydrostatic pressure gradient
3197       (without surf.pressure term: would need a 2nd filling since implicit term).
3198    o add 3 "_d 0"s so that fizhi compiles with xlf on iblade, and replace
3199      two " &end" by " &" (in fizhi-cs-*) because S/R NML_SET_TERMINATOR
3200      cannot deal with the former
3201    o cleaning:
3202      - remove all (except OpenAD) old TLM output from results_ad dirs.
3203      - remove unused S/R (MDSWRITEMETA, DIAGNOSTICS_ADD2LIST, old DFILE IO S/R)
3204      - comment out maskH definition (replaced by maskInC)
3205    o pkg/monitor:
3206      - change mon_printstats_rl.F & mon_stats_rl.F (were similar to mon_writestats_rl
3207        & mon_calc_stats_rl) to be the RL equivalent of mon_printstats_rs & mon_stats_rs.
3208    
3209    checkpoint62a (2010/01/15)
3210    o model/src:
3211      - bottom pressure diagnostic: correct for r* (when nonlinFreeSurf >= 4)
3212    o pkg/diagnostics:
3213      - add optional level number diagnostics (i.e., level number to be define
3214        explictly with S/R DIAGNOSTICS_SETKLEV) with parser-code(10)="X".
3215      - strictly check for valid parser-code(10) ;
3216      - check if adding diag to the list from the right place.
3217    o pkg/longstep:
3218      - change parameters and fix tracer conservation with rstar/nonlinear free surface
3219    o diagnostics:
3220     - in all pkgs, replace remaining calls to old S/R DIAGNOSTICS_ADD2LIST with newer
3221       S/R DIAGNOSTICS_ADDTOLIST ; fix seaice VICE diagnostics.
3222    o pkg/diagnostics:
3223     - Add option for writing vertical integral (sum of selected levels) of an output
3224        field instead of writing output field levels. Activate this option on a per
3225        output-file basis, by setting the 2nd character of fileflag to 'I'.
3226     - Add field-specific information relative to level integral in 3rd postion
3227        of parser diagnostics code (gdiag): " "=cumulate levels, "R"=integrate
3228        vertically (x level-thickness x hFac), "r"=same but without hFac.
3229    o do_the_model_io:
3230      - pass end-of-model-run flag as argument, from forward_step to diagnostics_write:
3231        in case useSIGREG, will write (averaged) diagnostics (if dumpAtLast) before
3232        writing pickups and stopping.
3233    o pkg/diagnostics (for now, only with mdsio):
3234      - write time information to meta file (and modify accordingly rdmds.m) :
3235        time-averaged diagnostics output: write starting and ending time of the
3236        time-averaging interval ; snap-shot diagnostics output remains unchanged;
3237    o pkg/timeave:
3238      - S/R TIMEAVE_NORMALIZ: change size of cumulated-time array (was previously
3239        always Nr), now assumed to be equal to number of levels of averaged field;
3240        only used for DIC_COST monthly mean arrays: this fixes dic_aver_final.F
3241    o pkg/sbo:
3242      - fix ocean bottom pressure global-average & 2-D time-ave output (was
3243        neither initialised nor filled).
3244      - add starting iteration in suffix of global-average output file
3245        (to avoid over-writing the file after a restart)
3246      - use standard MDSIO pkg S/R instead of SBO_WRITEVECTOR (fix byte-swap Pb).
3247    o time-average:
3248      - use simple cumulative-time array (no k index) in all pkgs: {PKG}_timeAve(bi,bj)
3249        (pkgs: aim_v23, bulk_force, dic, gmredi, kpp, land, ocn_compon_interf,
3250         ggl90, my82, opps, pp81, ptracers, sbo, seaice, shelfice, thsice)
3251        this fix DIC_COST cumulative-time array (previously: bi,bj,k)
3252      - fix 1rst call (nIter0) snap-shot output and accumulation (pkg/shelfice)
3253      - fix missing accumulation for pkg/opps.
3254      - cumulate fields only if doing time-ave output ({PKG}_taveFreq > 0)
3255         (pkgs: ptracers, kpp, ocn_compon_interf, ggl90, my82, pp81);
3256      - fix initialisation of time-ave vars and do only full time-step increment
3257        (i.e.: no first & last "half time-step") (pkgs: ggl90, my82, opps, pp81);
3258    o pkg/layers:
3259      - use standard RW pkg S/R to write the output
3260        and remove local write_fld version (which had a problem).
3261      - use simple cumulative-time array (no level index) to fix time-ave S/R calls.
3262      - fix LAYERS_CALC argument list.
3263    o pkg/timeave:
3264      - store cumulative-time in a simple tiled array (drop the level index)
3265      - add new S/R (TIMEAVE_NORMALIZE) which uses simple cumulative-time array.
3266    o pkg/ocn,aim_compon_interf
3267      - changes for multi-threaded coupled run. (tested with ifort-11 on danton)
3268    
3269    checkpoint62  (2009/12/23)
3270    o switch on useOBCSbalance in tutorial_plume_on_slope exp. and update output.
3271        (was not previously tested in any other exp.)
3272    o pkg/monitor:
3273      - clean-up _RL/_RS version: add specific S/R for statistics with mask & volume:
3274        mon_writestats_rl/s,F mon_calc_stats_rl/s.F ; will keep the old one
3275        (mon_printstats_rl/s,F mon_stats_rl/s.F) just for bare statistics.
3276      - use hFac & 2-D mask (instead of 3-D mask + hFac in previous mon_stats_rl.F).
3277      - change del2 calculation.
3278      - use interior masks (instead of maskH, <- to be remove).
3279      - shorter monitor suffix for forcing stats ("forcing" instead of "extforcing").
3280    o mask & obcs:
3281      - define 2-D "interior" masks (i.e., zero beyond OB) at 3 locations (C, W & S).
3282      - move global area computation from ini_masks_etc.F to ini_linear_phisurf.F
3283        (called after packages_init_fixed)
3284    o pkg/obcs:
3285      - move bi,bj loops into obcs_calc, so obcs_prescribe_read is called only once.
3286        Fixes bug in obcs+exf with nSx*nSy.GT.1
3287      - fix multi-tile handling in obcs balance code
3288    o nonHydrostatic:
3289      - Implement AB-3 for non-hydrostatic vertical momentum ;
3290        (change ordering of var. stored in pickup file when using NH)
3291      - move NH code from solve_for_pressure.F to 2 new S/R: PRE_CG3D & POST_CG3D.
3292      - add 2-D field to store Hydrostatic Surface Pressure adjusment from cg3d_x
3293        (in prep. for new NH free surface form).
3294    o pkg/obcs:
3295      add files & OB-variables for wVel (Non-Hydrostatic) with useOBCSprescribe
3296    o model/src:
3297      fix 2-D solver initialisation for deep-atmosphere (p-coord) with topography
3298    
3299    checkpoint61z (2009/12/01)
3300    o nonHydrostatic:
3301      Fix missing vertical flux of vert. momentum near surface (k=1). This fixes
3302        a spurious source of energy in simple baroclinic adjusment test case.
3303      Update all non-hydrostatic exp output.
3304    o model/src (3-d solver):
3305      Change again 3-D solver free-surface RHS term when exactConserv=T:
3306        simpler, consistent with exactConserv, and works with implicDiv2Dflow < 1
3307        (which was not the case with previous formulation).
3308      To recover previous version, just reset "oldFreeSurfTerm" to previous value.
3309      Affects results of exp. global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4 & hs94.cs-32x32x5.impIGW.
3310    o nonHydrostatic:
3311      - compatible with implicDiv2Dflow < 1 ; + implement implicit factor
3312        for Non-Hydrostatic pressure gradient (similar to implicSurfPress).
3313      - change 3-D solver to work with r* (for now, only with linear free-surf.)
3314      - add few debug diagnostics (cg3d_x, residual)
3315    o model/src:
3316      fix missing EmPmR in 3-D solver RHS (was in cg2d_b but missing in cg3d_b).
3317        update output of exp. global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4
3318    o update output of exp. global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn after removing
3319      #define SEAICE_OLD_AND_BAD_DISCRETIZATION from SEAICE_OPTIONS.h
3320    o add entry points for Gianmaria's Nesting pkgs (from Contrib/nesting_sannino)
3321    o mnc: add horizontal grid coordinates (XC,YC) and (XG,YG) to netcdf output
3322      for complex grids, for now only to "state", "adstate", "adexf", "adseaice"
3323    o model: add Christopher Wolfe's implemetation of the single reduction cg2d
3324      (d'Azevedo, Eijkhout, and Romine, 1999) with CPP-flag ALLOW_SRCG and
3325      runtime flag useSRCGSolver. Modify verification experiment global_with_exf
3326      to test this code
3327    o pkg/cd_code:
3328      Change defaut D-grid time-stepping to get the same for D-grid momentum as for
3329       C-grid momentum. D-grid velocity used to be stepped forward in time with
3330       Adams-Bashforth only on surface pressure term. Tests show that using AB on
3331       D-grid coriolis term improves stability (as expected from CD-scheme paper).
3332      To reproduce old results, add 2 options (in CD_CODE_OPTIONS.h).
3333      Update results of exp: global_with_exf (x2), ideal_2D_oce, isomip (x2),
3334       lab_sea (3 Fwd +3 AD), natl_box (x2), tutorial_global_oce_biogeo (Fwd+AD),
3335       tutorial_global_oce_latlon, tutorial_global_oce_optim & tutorial_tracer_adjsens.
3336      Keep old results by adding CD_CODE_OPTIONS.h in exp: cfc_example, exp2,
3337           global_ocean.90x40x15(+AD), global_ocean_ebm(+AD) and OpenAD.
3338    o pkg/obcs:
3339     - fix bug in initialisation (broken since Oct 1rst modification)
3340       for useOBCSprescribe without useEXF.
3341    
3342    checkpoint61y (2009/11/15)
3343    o pkg/seaice
3344     - change (once again) the discretization for the evp solver: rather than
3345       squaring the averages of strain rates, average the squares to give
3346       a better approximation to VP behavior (in simple test); this breaks
3347       verification experiments that use EVP (lab_sea and lab_sea.hb87)
3348        --> update outputs
3349    o add CPP-flag (in mom_calc_visc.F) and TAF directive (in gmredi_slope_limit)
3350      to improve vectorization of adjoint code on TARGET_NEC_SX
3351    o verification/vermix:
3352      - change vermix to a more "classical" 1d column with high vertical
3353        resolution, seasonal heat flux forcing and constant wind forcing
3354        --> update outputs
3355    o pkg/seaice
3356     - fix diagnostics of principal stress components for EVP
3357     - add optional diagnostics of non-linear convergence for LSOR solver
3358     - make maximum zeta a runtime parameter
3359    o model/src (3-d solver):
3360      Undo modif from Dec 12, 2005 (solve_for_pressure.F cvs version v.49),
3361       which consisted in removing the Surf. Non-Hydrostatic pressure from the
3362       whole column and adding it to Eta (inspired from Casualli, 1999):
3363       Only affects 3-D solver initial guess and only if using ExactConserv,
3364       but tests did show a degradation of solver convergence. For this reason,
3365       decide to disable this piece of code.
3366       to recover previous version, just set zeroPsNH = exactConserv (line 78).
3367      Update output of exp. global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4 & hs94.cs-32x32x5.impIGW
3368    o pkg/ggl90:
3369     - fix previous modif (unfortunatly has not been documented here).
3370    o pkg/seaice/autodiff:
3371     - add CPP flag to include clipping of zeta in EVP code;
3372       although clipping of zeta is not necessary for EVP and not recommended
3373       it was done by default, now clipping is disabled by default
3374     - modify computation and store zetaC/Z in seaice_evp for TAF
3375     - add CPP-flag SEAICE_ALLOW_CLIPVELS (undefined by default)
3376     - change seaice_calc_viscosities/strainrates for better
3377       vectorization after AD by TAF
3378     - rearrange common blocks in SEAICE.h once again for easier dumps of
3379       adjoint output, adjust adcommon.h and g_common.h
3380     - change flux form of default advection scheme for better vectorization
3381       of adjoint code
3382     - modify lab_sea/input.lsr to test the flux form of default advection
3383       scheme
3384    o autodiff: fix seaice fields in g_common.h (left over from 3 to 1 level
3385      transition in checkpoint61r)
3386    
3387    checkpoint61x (2009/10/19)
3388    o adjoint: adding two new verification experiments
3389      * tutorial_global_biogeo: an online dic sensitivity experiment
3390        (work with G. Forget)
3391      * tutorial_dic_adjoffline: an offline dic sensitivity experiment
3392        (an update of the Dutkiewicz et al., 2006 paper)
3393      Both use the same CO2FLUX cost function, but different controls
3394      Gradient checks look good, but some recomp. could still be traightened out
3395      Should add xx_dic control variable to test at some point
3396    o model/src:
3397      add run-time parameters to check and/or mask initial Temp & Salt
3398    o pkg/ptracers:
3399      apply zonal filter (if used) to all passive tracers
3400    
3401    checkpoint61w (2009/10/12)
3402    o adjoint:
3403      * update and finish work on adjoint of dic package (G. Forget)
3404      * start adjoint of offline package
3405      * bug fix for cube-sphere TLM code (active_file_g.F)
3406    o tutorial_global_oce_optim:
3407      now tested with 4 tiles (change data.grdchk and update output_adm.txt)
3408      and add SIZE.h_mpi for MPI testing
3409    o pkg autodiff
3410     - fix bug in autodiff_restore
3411     - make genmake2 remove comments and empty lines from ad_input_code.f in
3412       order to reduce file size (new script file remove_comments_sed)
3413    o allows to specify vertical profile of vertical viscosity (viscArNr)
3414    o pkg autodiff
3415      autodiff_ini_model_io: comment out writing of grid information to netcdf
3416      files, because at this time the grid fields are a bunch of zeros
3417      (this is analogous to ini_mnc_vars.F)
3418    o pkg seaice/autodiff:
3419     left-over from removing the 3-time-level fields:
3420     - small rearrangement of common blocks (SEAICE.h)
3421     - fix field declaration in order to get meaningful output in
3422       adseaice.*.nc (adcommon.h)
3423    o pkg obcs:
3424     - go through NH code only if nonHydrostatic=T
3425     - fix restart for Orlanski (Hydrostatic; still to fix NH+Orlanski restart)
3426     - move call to OBCS_CALC before SEAICE_MODEL which needs seaice-obc fields
3427       => Update output of experiment seaice_obcs
3428     - useOBCSbalance: code is wrong with multi-tile / proc: add a stop.
3429     - fix NH+Orlanski restart (add wvel OBC value in pickup file)
3430     - fix restart for useOBCSprescribe + useEXF
3431    o pkg ctrl
3432     - make obcs as control parameter work also with useSingleCPUio
3433     - replace a few sny and snx by Ny and Nx to be consistent with
3434       ctrl_set_globfld_x/yz.F
3435    o pkg seaice
3436     - re-introduce global field frWtrAtm for the case of
3437       ALLOW_MEAN_SFLUX_COST_CONTRIBUTION defined (SEAICE.h, seaice_growth.F)
3438     - catch the case of an empty filename in seaice_cost_init_fixed.F
3439    o pkg ecco:
3440     - small bug fixes in the_main_loop
3441      . fix order of monitor arguments
3442      . change SEAICE_MULTILEVEL to SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY
3443      . move include DYNVARS.h up outside the ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC block so
3444        that ALLOW_ECCO_FORWARD_RUN works with NONLIN_FRSURF
3445     - replace cos(yc*deg2rad) by _rA in cost_mean_heat/saltflux.F, fix the
3446       imbalance diagnostics for wmean_h/sflux = 0
3447     - add actual values to f_obcsn/s/w/e in ecco_cost_final.F
3448     - catch the case of empty filenames in ecco_cost_init_fixed.F
3449       and ecco_readparms.F
3450     - fix the logic of wsalt=0.and.wsalt2=0 to wsalt=0.or.wsalt2=0 (and theta)
3451       to make this statement meaningfull in ecco_cost_weights.F
3452    o pkg zonal_filt:
3453      - change ZONAL_FILTER S/R interface (allows to filter 2-D fields)
3454      - when using rStar, filter uVel*hFacW instead of uVel
3455       (tested without topography: fix a Pb of growing instability with NLFS)
3456    o pkg/aim/thsice:
3457     -Add capacity to read a Q-Flux to be applied in slab-mixed layer thsice_slab_ocean.F
3458      (works as SST restoring)
3459    o pkg/thsice:
3460     -add specific parameter for salt restoring in slab mixed-layer
3461       (by default equal to the temperature restoring)
3462    
3463    checkpoint61v (2009/09/21)
3464    o pkg/kpp:
3465     -add double diffusive contributions as a hack, turned off by default
3466      for now, and the code can be excluded with a CPP-flag
3467      EXCLUDE_KPP_DOUBLEDIFF just as EXCLUDE_KPP_SHEAR_MIX
3468     -add a verification experiments to "vermix" to test this code
3469    o pkg/mom_common:
3470      Move computation of length scales to mom_init_fixed.F (avoid recomputation
3471      at each time-steps*levels).
3472    o pkg/layers:
3473      Created a new package for computing volume fluxes in temperature or
3474      [not yet implemented] density layers, e.g. for calculating residual
3475      overturning circulations.
3476    o pkg/diagnostics:
3477      implement a RS type version for the set of DIAGNOSTICS-FILL subroutines
3478    o fix few RS/RL type mismatch (check with ifort 11.1 "-warn all" option)
3479    o pkg/mdsio (& pkg/rw): rework high level S/R interface:
3480      To avoid mixing type (RS/RL) of input/output array argument,
3481      replace single mixed-type array with a pair from each type (RS/RL).
3482    o setting pickupSuff force to start from a pickup (even if nIter0=0): this
3483      is now implemented for all pkgs (previously only done for the main pickup)
3484    
3485    checkpoint61u (2009/08/25)
3486    o pkg/obcs:
3487      - change OB?eta from _RS to _RL and put them into a separate commen block
3488      - add code to read OB?eta from a file via obcs_prescribe_read: the code
3489        compiles and does not destroy any other experiments, the data is read
3490        properly, but the code is not tested in actual applications
3491    o ini_mnc_vars.F: if available (ALLOW_CAL), use startTime_1 and 2 to
3492      create a meaningful unit attribute for the time coordinate variable
3493    o pkg/ebm: add plenty of missing "_d 0" ;
3494       update results of experiment global_ocean_ebm (fwd + adjoint tests)
3495      Notes: several pieces of code only works for (very) specific set up
3496       (domain size, lat range, etc ...); should be documented & stop if one
3497       of those assumptions is not meet.
3498    o pkg/seaice: add missing "_d 0" in HSNOW initialisation
3499       update results of experiments: lab_sea (3 fwd tests + 2 adjoint tests)
3500          and offline_exf_seaice (seaicetd + adjoint).
3501    o add missing "_d 0" in ShortWave flux penetration (S/R SWFRAC):
3502       update results of experiments: lab_sea (4 fwd tests + 3 adjoint),
3503        seaice_obcs, global_ocean.cs32x15 (icedyn & thsice) and natl_box (x2).
3504    o few changes to pass when compiling with strick checking of arguments
3505       across S/R (allow to find few bugs in S/R calls).
3506    o pkg/seaice:
3507     - seaice_evp: move if-statement out of loop (TEM) at the cost of 11 new
3508       2d-fields, for slightly better performance
3509    
3510    checkpoint61t (2009/07/22)
3511    o pkg/seaice:
3512     - remove unused variables in seaice_evp
3513     - reduce number of SQRT in seaice_evp and seaice_calc_viscosities
3514    o eeset_parms.F, open_copy_data_file.F & ini_parms.F:
3515       named file replacing SCRATCH files (for TARGET_BGL & TARGET_CRAYXT):
3516       each processor opens a different file (a fix from Matt).
3517    o cg2d:
3518       use simple EXCH (overlap size = 1 and ignore corners), like in cg3d.F :
3519       this reduces number of EXCH calls by 2 when using exch2.
3520       For now, keep previous size array for gc2d_nsa.F to avoid Pb with store
3521       directives and missing simple EXCH (exch_s3d_rx) adjoint code.
3522    o pkg/thsice:
3523       add code for Near Infra-Red albedo (from Jeff)
3524       (turned on with run-time flag: thSIce_calc_albNIR, in data.ice).
3525    o ini_model_io:
3526       move (from packages_readparms.F & initialise_fixed.F) to ini_model_io.F
3527       MNC & MONITOR initialisation calls; move MNC calls from {pkg}_readparms.F
3528       to {pkg}_init_fixed.F for {pkg}= kpp, seaice & shelfice.
3529    
3530    checkpoint61s (2009/06/30)
3531    o pkg/exch2 (exch2_rxN_cube*):
3532       remove last BARRIER (no need to synchronise after getting data from shared
3533       buffer (get) as long as any change to buffer (put,recv) is between BARRIER)
3534    o change tiling of natl_box (from 2 to 4 tiles) to get it tested with MPI+MTH
3535      and generate new output (for the 2 tests) using default rotationPeriod.
3536    o pkg/exch2:
3537      - always call exch2_*_cube, not exch-1 anymore, if useCubedSphereExchange=F
3538        (was already the case with AUTODIFF_EXCH2 defined)
3539      - add bj in exch2 arrays and S/R.
3540      - can now use pkg/exch2 for regular (non CS) set-up; switch test experiment
3541        MLAdjust to exch2 (identical results except with MPI -> truncation diff);
3542    o add pkg/longstep for ptracer timestep a multiple of U/V/T/S timestep
3543      - adds deltaT argument to the subroutines TIMESTEP_TRACER DWNSLP_APPLY
3544        GAD_ADVECTION GAD_CALC_RHS GAD_IMPLICIT_R GAD_SOM_ADVECT
3545      - verification experiment natl_box.longstep
3546    o build_options: ifort+mpi_aces optfile (following Constantinos advise):
3547      allow different versions of ifort (8 or 9) and different versions
3548       of mpi (mpich or mpich2) to be used with the same optfile.
3549      requires to load a netcdf module and set MPI_INC_DIR (see comments inside
3550       optfile). Change testing scripts (example_scripts/ACESgrid) accordingly.
3551    o pkg/seaice:
3552      fix previous modif (3-level field removed) for old-pickup reading
3553    
3554    checkpoint61r (2009/06/25)
3555    o pkg/seaice:
3556     - clean up the 3-time levels of UICE,VICE,HEFF,AREA in three steps:
3557      1. introduce fields for time step (N-1)
3558      2. do not use levels 2 and 3 anymore (but keep them)
3559      3. replace 3D versions of UICE,VICE,HEFF,AREA by 2D versions. This
3560         includes changes to pkg/thsice/thsice_get_velocity.F,
3561         model/src/external_forcing_surf.F, pkg/obcs/obcs_apply_seaice.F, and
3562         pkg/obcs/obcs_apply_uvice.F.
3563     - completely remove code for leap-frog time stepping for second order
3564       advection
3565     - adjusted adjoint accordingly;
3566       gradient checks have improved by an order of magnitude!
3567    
3568    checkpoint61q (2009/06/22)
3569    o pkg/seaice: fix bug in free slip boundary conditons for LSOR solver
3570     - the boundary conditions along open boundaries are unclear, because the
3571       associated masks are set to zero and are thus treated as closed when
3572       applying the slip-boundary conditions.
3573     - move initialisation of grid variables from seaice_init_varia to _fixed
3574    o adding doc/diags_changes.txt
3575    o model/src:
3576      do_the_model_io: rename few pkg S/R which are called from do_the_model_io,
3577       to avoid "_diags" naming if no relation to pkg/diagnostics.
3578      ini_theta,ini_salt: fix (at least compile the code) reading from NetCDF
3579       file and only call PLOT_FIELD_XYZ if debugMode=T.
3580      remove few PLOT_FIELD_XY calls outside initialisation.
3581      remove few unnecessary BARRIER.
3582    o pkg/salt_plume: add SaltPlumeSouthernOcean to allow disabling
3583      of salt_plume package in Southern Ocean
3584    o pkg/thsice:
3585     - fix hOceMxL in overlap (needed for sea-ice advection);
3586       update output of experiment global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn.
3587    o pkg/seaice:
3588     - make the (placeholder-)tracer IceAge a little more meaningful
3589      by avoiding ridging of age due to convergent ice flow
3590     - add diagnostics for surface temperature, atmospheric and oceanic
3591       heat flux, and atmospheric and oceanic ice growth
3592    
3593    checkpoint61p (2009/06/10)
3594    o eesupp (global_max & global_sum):
3595     - add one more element to buffer (start at index 0) for GL_MAX/SUM output;
3596     - remove starting & endding barrier (no longer needed)
3597    o pkg/mdsio, writelocal:
3598       works also in multi-threaded when LOCBIN_IO_THREAD_SAFE is undefined
3599       (remove the STOP): uses shared buffer IO to store data from all threads
3600       and then let master-thread write nThreads tiles.
3601    o pkg/mdsio (read/write field):
3602     - tiled IO done in 1 piece (all levels at a time);
3603     - new header file "MDSIO_BUFF_3D.h" with 3-D buffers.
3604     - multi-threaded: allow to read/write local (non-shared) array
3605       (was already working with singleCpuIO ; now works also without);
3606       => no longer needs barrier call after reading a file (added inside
3607       mds_read/write field).
3608     - move barrier calls outside gather/scatter_2d to mds_read/write_field
3609    o pkg/obcs/exf
3610      - exf_getffieldrec.F: add a few ". _d 0" and
3611                            add code to catch the case fldperiod = 0.  
3612      - obcs_precribe_read.F: change if statements so that they match
3613                              the variable type (_RL)
3614      - add a separate exf_iprec_obcs to exf_set_obcs (by default equal to
3615        exf_iprec) as part of namelist EXF_NML_01
3616    o pkg/mdsio:
3617      - read/write tiled (local) files: read/write 1-level tile chunk at a time
3618        (instead of segment of length sNx); expected to speed up tiled IO.
3619    o pkg/exch2:
3620      - take buffer copy from/to array out of S/R exch2_send/recv into new
3621        S/R exch2_put/get ; Exch of local variable now works with MPI+MTH
3622        (tested by removing commom block statement in SOLVE_FOR_PRESSURE.h).
3623      - ad version of send/recv no longer needed (but needs exch2_ad_put/ad_get)
3624      - simplify argument list of S/R exch2_get_uv_bounds and exch2_get_scal_bounds
3625        (which replaces exch2_get_recv_bounds & exch2_get_send_bounds) by
3626        including Topology header file (and common blocks).
3627      - implement EXCH_IGNORE_CORNERS in scalar exchange (rx1);
3628        remove 2nd exch call in exch2_s3d_rx (no longer needed).
3629      - document S/R arg. list (+ update some comments)
3630    o pkg/seaice:
3631      - added SEAICE_CLIM_AIR code, which permits modulation of surface air
3632        temperature and humidity over sea ice based on climatological values.
3633      - clean up computation of Hibler+Bryan (1987) stress coupling for the case
3634        of LSR (this change is expected to change the results slightly because now
3635        it uses slightly difference moduli from the second last LSR solution, but
3636        that is more consistent with the stress computations; this part of the code
3637        is not tested in the verification experiments)
3638      - fix diagnostics for flux of ice in case of B-grid
3639      - turn strain rates eij and press into global fields within global
3640        common block in SEAICE.h for more straighforward diagnostics
3641      - fix diagnostics for principal stress components, press, zeta, eta
3642        to give something meaning full
3643    o change tiling of global_ocean.cs32x15 (12 tiles, 32x16) and generate
3644      new output (all 4 tests) using default rotationPeriod.
3645    o pkg KPP:
3646      - add flag (LimitHblStable) to avoid limiting BL depth under stable conditions
3647      - fix vertical indices in RI_IWMIX (match between KPP grid from 0 to Nr+1
3648        and normal grid from 1 to Nr)
3649    o Fix computations of L4rdt in mom_calc_visc.F
3650    o eesupp:
3651      new S/R ALL_PROC_DIE (like EEDIE, without irrelevant threads err msg):
3652      should be called before a "stop" if we know that all process are going
3653      to stop; if one Proc does call this S/R, will hang in MPI_FINALISE.
3654    
3655    checkpoint61o (2009/05/26)
3656    o pkg/exch2: change check_depths to issue just a warning (instead of error+stop)
3657    o model/src/ini_curvilinear_grid.F:
3658       compute angleSin/CosC when they are not read from a file
3659    o pkg/seaice:
3660       add pseudo time stepping for LSOR
3661    o pkg/exch2:
3662       temporary fix for exch2_s3d_rx; update results of exp. hs94.cs-32x32x5.impIGW
3663    o pkg/seaice:
3664       Adding separate sea ice albedo, drag coefficients, and HO in Southern
3665       Ocean from those in Arctic Ocean.  See *_south in SEAICE_PARAMS.h
3666    o SingleCpuIO:
3667       fix bug put before chkp61n (May 11), when more than 2 MPI cpu are used.
3668    o pkg/seaice:
3669       put exchanged variable in (local) common block for MPI+Multi-Threads
3670       to work (necessary with exch1, and for now with exch2 too).
3671    o verification: to get more experiments tested with mpi, mth and mpi+mth,
3672      change tiling of:
3673       aim.5l_Equatorial_Channel, aim.5l_LatLon, dome, exp4, global_ocean.90x40x15,
3674       hs94.cs-32x32x5, MLAdjust, offline_exf_seaice & tutorial_plume_on_slope
3675      update output of exp:
3676       exp4, global_ocean.90x40x15(+.dwslp), MLAdjust(all 5),
3677       tutorial_plume_on_slope and hs94.cs-32x32x5 (use default rotationPeriod)
3678      + ideal_2D_ocean: use default rotation period + test Global_Sum_SINGLECPU
3679                       (note: output.txt generated on faulks using only 1 tile)
3680    o eesupp & mdsio (SingleCpuIO):
3681     - remove MISSING_TILE_IO (from MDSIO_OPTIONS.h), replaced by run-time
3682       parameter "W2_useE2ioLayOut" (read from file "data.exch2").
3683       Note: was not effective for globalFile & useSingleCpuIO=F; now fixed.
3684     - move MDSIO_SCPU.h (pkg/mdsio) to EEBUFF_SCPU.h (eesupp/inc).
3685     - fix GLOBAL_SUM_SINGLECPU when using Exch2; re-use same buffers and same
3686       gather/scatter S/R as with SingleCpuIO (=> 1 less 2D global RL array).
3687    o pkg/exch2:
3688     - new code to set-up W2-Exch2 topology (replace matlab-topology-generator):
3689       read parameter file "data.exch2" if it exists; otherwise try default regular
3690       cube without blank-tile; new header file "W2_EXCH2_SIZE.h";
3691     - update matlab-topology-generator (exch2_setup_cs6_print.m) to be compatible
3692       with new code (not to be used, just as a backup solution).
3693     - add examples (e.g., for lat-lon-cap_120) of parameter file "data.exch2"
3694       in utils/exch2/input.
3695    
3696    checkpoint61n (2009/05/12)
3697    o eesupp & mdsio (SingleCpuIO):
3698      - move mapping to global io-buffer inside gather_2d/scater_2d: this save
3699        memory (1 less 2D global RL array); skip 1 buffer copy; and only send/
3700        receive real*4 array (instead of real*8) to read/write 32.bit files.
3701        (new template for gather_2d/scater_2d, new set of S/R MDS_PASS_R4,8toRL,S
3702         and remove new mapping S/R)
3703    o pkg/mdsio: in preparation for topology-generator within pkg/exch2:
3704      - Change declaration of SingleCpuIO buffer, reduced to only 1 dim.:
3705        xyBuffer_size, which is set to W2_ioBufferSize from W2_EXCH2_PARAMS.h
3706        when using exch2. Add S/R to map global io-buffer to global model array.
3707      - uses exch2_global_Nx,y instead of exch2_domain_nxt,nyt.
3708    
3709    checkpoint61m (2009/04/29)
3710    o write_utils : change WRITE_1D_R8 to WRITE_1D_RL
3711      and add 3 other S/R for other types (R4,R8,RS).
3712      Change calls to WRITE_0D/1D_R[4,8,S,L] to match the type of argument.
3713    o eesupp/inc/CPP_EEMACROS.h (EXCH & GLOBAL_SUM/MAX macros):
3714     - ensure suffix (_R4,_R8,_RS,_RL) correspondance between macro and S/R ;
3715     - reduce number of macro definitions (keep only those which are used);
3716       can always call directly the corrresponding S/R if needed.
3717     - everywhere in the code: change macros (EXCH & GLOBAL_SUM/MAX) suffix
3718       _R4/_R8 to _RS/_RL when applied to _RS/_RL variable.
3719     Fixed wrong type of arg in:
3720       atm2d/put_ocnvars.F cheapaml/cheapaml.F ocn_compon_interf/ocn_apply_import.F
3721       ctrl/ctrl_map_ini_ecco.F seaice/seaice_do_diags.F seaice/seaice_model.F
3722     To fix: global_sum of var in common block is wrong (multi-threaded) in:
3723       dic/dic_atmos.F ebm/ebm_area_t.F ebm/ebm_zonalmean.F sbo/sbo_calc.F
3724     To fix: aim_v23/aim_do_co2.F (BARRIER & GLOBAL_SUM within bi,bj loops)
3725    o adjustment.cs-32x32x1: test "blank tiles" when compiling with mpi; 2nd
3726      "nlfs" mpi test is going to stop when checking for unconnected tile egdes.
3727    o eesupp/src: new S/R to stop everyone when 1 (or more) Proc. find an error
3728    o pkg/exch2: new S/R EXCH2_CHECK_DEPTHS to check that unconnected tile
3729      edges are closed (zero depth); might happen with "blank tiles";
3730      for now, disabled if using OBCS.
3731    o tools/gemake2: delete modifs from March 27-29 2009 (with option "-mpi":
3732      link *_mpi files from "MODS" dir) to return to a strait-forward behavior.
3733    o move read_write.F to write_utils.F ; new parameter (maxLengthPrt1D)
3734      to reduce length of 1.D array print in STDOUT.
3735    o adjustment.cs-32x32x1: changed to oceanic test with 1 continent
3736      + use 48 tiles (16x8): this will allow to test "blank tiles".
3737    o start to test MPI + multi-threaded (change testreport to skip tests
3738      where number of tiles do not match).
3739    o genmake2: add option "-omp" to turn on Open-MP ;
3740      passed to testreport (if using -mth) ; merge few (*+mth) optfiles.
3741    o pkg/exch2 (+ utils/exch2): ignore blank tiles (instead of removing them)
3742      and keep the original tile numbering. Note: compatible with old
3743      W2_EXCH2_TOPOLOGY.h & w2_e2setup.F topology files.
3744    
3745    checkpoint61l (2009/04/07)
3746    o Overlaps had been forgotten in calculating ijk keys : fixed
3747    o fix cyrus makedepend for gcc 4.4
3748    o experiment fizhi-cs-aqualev20:
3749      switching to new version of S/R GETPWHERE (#define TRY_NEW_GETPWHERE)
3750      and generate new output. Note: new output is much closer to the old
3751      one (v1.8) generated with pgf77 -O2 on Mar 14 2007 than it is from
3752      the previous one (v1.9) generated with pgf77 -O0 on Jun 13 2007.
3753    o pkg/fizhi:
3754     - change to avoid indices going deliberately over array-bounds
3755     - remove unnecessary MPI stuff
3756     - perpetual spring equinox with "#define FIZHI_USE_FIXED_DAY"
3757     - new version of S/R GETPWHERE available with #define TRY_NEW_GETPWHERE:
3758       does not go over array-bounds and therefore returns reliable output.
3759     - in fizhi_driver.F & fizhi_turb.F, fix "get_alarm" calls:
3760       this S/R has 4 output arguments, which are used inside "get_alarm";
3761       when it is called with the same variable "ndum" in place of several
3762       output arguments, this produces weird side effect inside "get_alarm"
3763      (e.g., datein=dates(n) is overwritten by timein=times(n) since both
3764       datein & timein, resp. 2nd and 3rd arg., are pointed to the same "ndum"
3765       address) and produces error.
3766    o tools/gemake2: (March 27-29 2009)
3767      with option "-mpi": link *_mpi files from "MODS" dir (this is what
3768      testreport does).
3769    o lab_sea experiment: change from 2x1 tiles to 2x2 tiles and regenerate output
3770    o pkg/seaice: fix bug in new version of S/R SEAICE_LSR.F:
3771       update lab_sea.lsr & lab_sea.salt_plume results
3772    o pkg/seaice:
3773      Major overhaul of the LSOR solver: change discretization from original
3774      finite differences to finite volume. The old routine is still in the
3775      file seaice_lsr.F and can be turned on with the CPP-flag
3776      SEAICE_OLD_AND_BAD_DISCRETIZATION
3777      Along with this change, the discretization of the strain rates is changed.
3778      The same flag turns on the old discretization in seaice_calc_strainrates.F
3779      All verification experiments with seaice are affected (except for
3780      seaice_exf_offline); global_ocean.cs32x15/input.icedyn recovers the old
3781      results by setting the above flag.
3782      Further changes involve changes in defaults:
3783      - ALLOW_FLOODING is defined and turned on by default
3784      - SEAICEadvSnow = .true. is now the default
3785      - SEAICEadvSalt = .true. is now the default
3786      - SEAICEadvAge  = .true. is now the default
3787      - SEAICE_clipVelocities  = .false. is now the default
3788                                         (as per J. Zhang's recommendation)
3789      - B-grid, and thus not tested: SEAICE_TEST_ICE_STRESS_1/EXPLICIT_SSH_SLOPE
3790        is defined, SEAICE_TEST_ICE_STRESS_1 is renamed into SEAICE_BICE_STRESS
3791      - seaice_growth: replace computation of UG by a simple copy from wspeed
3792    
3793    checkpoint61k (2009/03/18)
3794    o pkg/seaice: a few bug fixes mostly concerning the metric terms:
3795      seaice_lsr: fixed a few metric terms,
3796                  affects lab_sea.lsr, lab_sea.salt_plume, seaice_obcs
3797                  add more debugging diagnostics
3798      seaice_evp: removed superfluous many metric terms of FV discretization
3799                  of stress divergence
3800                  affects lab_sea, lab_sea.hb87
3801      seaice_ocean_stress: removed superfluous many metric terms of FV discretization
3802                  of stress divergence for non-evp solver
3803                  (this part is not tested anywhere)
3804      seaice_calc_strainrates: fixed a bug in no-slip boundary conditions,
3805                  they were effectively only half slip
3806                  affects lab_sea.hb87
3807      updated all relevant verification experiments (except lab_sea//output_adm.txt
3808        which was left over, but fails at level 7 & 6)
3809    
3810    checkpoint61j (2009/03/17)
3811    o pkg/seaice: turn a few hard wired parameters into run time parameters
3812    o pkg/seaice/exf/monitor: turn netcdf coordinate variable T into model
3813      time in seconds as promised by the usints in seaice_monitor and exf_monitor
3814    o pkg/mnc: fix the coordinate variables for multi-tile curvi-linear grids
3815      that are not cubed-sphere grids
3816    o pkg/seaice: fix a bug for the rare case of SEAICE_VECTORIZE_LSR
3817    o pkg/ctrl:
3818      fix bug in ctrl_depth_ini.F (EXCH_XYZ was applied to 2-D field xx_r_low)
3819    o non-hydrostatic (calc_gw.F):
3820      fix viscA4 on CS-grid + fix diagnostics: Wm_Diss & Wm_Advec
3821      update output of exp. global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4
3822    o remove backward compatibility for thetaMin,phiMin
3823      (replaced by xgOrigin,ygOrigin on Jan 27, 2009)
3824    o pkg/exf: fix a serious bug in exf_set_uv.F: do a rotation of the
3825      interpolated wind field not only for curvilineargrid=.true., but also
3826      for a rotated grid (rotateGrid=.true.)
3827    o pkg/exf: add capability to bypass interpolation for runoff
3828      by setting yet another CPP-flag
3829    o eesupp/src, B-grid exchange:
3830      add simple (6 tiles, non MPI) CS exch + standard interface S/R.
3831    o autodiff
3832      new CPP option ALLOW_TAMC_SINGLEPREC_COMLEV
3833      allows to switch to single-prec common blocks;
3834      corresponding switch occurs in tamc.h, integer isbyte
3835      TAF store directivs "byte" and "kind" seem equivalent;
3836      Most tamc.h have been updated correspondingly.
3837    
3838    checkpoint61i (2009/02/13)
3839    o autodiff:
3840      fix autodiff_sore/_restore indices for obcs
3841      (spotted by I. Hoteit, M. Mazloff)
3842    o pkg/autodiff, pkg/ctrl:
3843      Add flag to reduce all tapelev I/O to single-prec.
3844      In data.ctrl set
3845        doSinglePrecTapelev = .TRUE.
3846    o model/src/ini_curvilinear_grid.F, new grid-file format without EXCH2:
3847      check in hack for SX8 compiler (for dxV, dyU); remove it afterwards.
3848    o pkg/shelfice: fix bug with SHELFICEconserve flag, prepare for
3849      real fresh water flux (not yet)
3850    o pkg/mdsio & rw:
3851     - add argument & option to S/R MDS_WRITEVEC_LOC (avoid Open/Close & write-meta)
3852     - add simple interface S/R to MDS_WRITEVEC_LOC in pkg/rw: WRITE_GLVEC_RX.
3853    o pkg/flt:
3854     - replace FLT_INIT by 3-steps standard initialization S/R: readparms,
3855       init_fixed & ini_varia.
3856     - clean-up & simplify linear interpolation S/R:
3857       move flt_bilinear.F -> flt_interp_linear.F ; add arg. myThid.
3858     - fix some indices (mainly vertical index) ; add IMPLICIT NONE.
3859     - more efficient I/O, using new options of MDS_WRITEVEC_LOC S/R.
3860     - add vert. coordinate & horiz. indices to output files.
3861     - change vertical position in initial condition, from index to depth [m].
3862     - store horizontal (decimal) indices i,j in common block (instead of coord. x,y)
3863       (easier to get to a curvilinear grid) ; delX,delY no longer used.
3864    o pkg/ggl90: a few modifications:
3865     - fix bottom boundary condition, and interpolation of KappaE
3866       near top and bottom
3867     - use same set of viscosity/diffusivity for TKE/momnetum/tracer
3868     - add smoothing option as in Blanke and Delecluse (1993) (--> ALLOW_GGL90_SMOOTH)
3869     - add a few options for mixing-length upper limit (--> mxlMaxFlag)  
3870    o rename thetaMin,phiMin -> xgOrigin,ygOrigin
3871      (maintain temporary backward compatibility, until next checkpoint)
3872    
3873    checkpoint61h (2009/01/27)
3874    o pkg/diagnostics with "periodic averaging diagnostics":
3875      fix S/R DIAGNOSTICS_COUNT ; hack diagnostics_out.F to get NetCDF output.
3876    o pkg/my82: add missing "_d 0" ; update output of exp. vermix.my82
3877    o pkg/obcs: fix loop ranges for balancing code
3878    o pkg/flt:
3879     - improve criteria for finding which tile owns a float.
3880     - fix FLT_EXCH for case without MPI ; apply cyclic BC + fix also the MPI case.
3881    o Add well-mixed CO2 box in aim_v23 (which includes changes in pkg
3882      aim_compon_interf, ocn_compon_interf, gchem, and dic to get coupling
3883      with ocean biogeo)
3884    o pkg/flt:
3885     - do some cleaning and fix the restart ;
3886     - add output.txt in flt_example/results to get this pkg tested.
3887    o genmake2: add an EXTENDED_SRC option and flag.
3888       for now, cannot be turned on on command line (only through genmake_local)
3889    o pkg/mdsio: read/write vector:
3890     - singleCpuIO: fix RL/RS in MDSWRITEVECTOR by calling new S/R MDS_BUFFERtoRL/RS
3891     - singleCpuIO=F: fix arrType & filePrec & _BYTESWAPIO in both MDSREADVECTOR
3892       & MDSWRITEVECTOR by calling new S/R MDS_RD/WR_VEC_RL/RS.
3893     - affects gradient of test-exp "bottom_ctrl_5x5" (not due to _BYTESWAPIO)
3894      (drop to 4 digits matching for grad). But this test does not look very
3895      reliable (was already failling on eddy, fc5, at 6.digits). Update output.
3896    
3897    checkpoint61g (2008/12/29)
3898    o pkg/flt:
3899      - move FLT_CPPOPTIONS.h to FLT_OPTIONS.h (standard name)
3900       + make OPTIONS file more standard.
3901      - rename S/R MDSREADVECTOR_FLT to FLT_MDSREADVECTOR (to mach src file name)
3902      - fix _BYTESWAPIO CPP-Flag
3903      - standard reading of file-parameter "data.flt"
3904      - fix argument list of S/R FLT_RESTART
3905      still need to fix _BYTESWAPIO in pkg/mdsio/mdsio_writevector.F
3906    o pkg/obcs: fix a CPP-flag, bug reported by Jeff Blundell
3907    o gather_2d.F/scatter_2d.F: suppress vectorisation on NEC SX in respond to
3908      a still unfixed compiler/optimization bug
3909    
3910    checkpoint61f (2008/11/21)
3911    o pkg/seaice, LSR solver: fix bug in GLOBAL_MAX calls ;
3912      update results of global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn test.
3913    o move getcon.F from model/src to pkg/fizhi.
3914    o pkg/exf: add parameter for extrapolation of temp up to the surface
3915       and option to prevent negative evap (in bulk_largeyeager04 only).
3916    o Prather Advection scheme: fix tracer conservation for divergent flow
3917      (e.g., when using NonLin Free-Surface).
3918    o kpp: retire KPPmld diagnostics --> use MXLDEPTH instead
3919    o gmredi (Visbeck-variable-K):
3920     - add more parameters to Visbeck-variable-K.
3921     - use a 5 points average for dSigmaR in Visbeck-K calculation
3922       (more "homogenous": same stencil and same weights as in dSigmaH)
3923     - update output of ideal_2D_oce experiment.
3924    o fix CPP-flag REAL4_IS_SLOW, when _RS expands into real*4
3925      (#undef REAL4_IS_SLOW)
3926     - pkg/mnc/mnc_cw_cvars.F: write _RS-grid variable as netcdf-real*4
3927       coordinate variable
3928     - pkg/monitor/monitor.F: call mon_printstats_rs for _RS variables
3929       (surface forcing fields), removes some of the functionality
3930     - model/src/write_grid.F: write _RS variables as RS-netcdf variables
3931     - model/src/diags_oceanic_surf_flux.F: fix a few diagnostics, but
3932       probably not all: copy _RS surface flux fields to RL field before
3933       calling DIAGNOSTICS_FILL
3934     - model/inc/CPP_EEMACROS.h: make the _EXCH_*_RS macros expand into
3935       real*4 (CALL EXCH_*_RS) versions.
3936     - tested in 2 experiments: inverted_barometer & solid-body.cs-32x32x1
3937       (generate new output).
3938    
3939    checkpoint61e (2008/10/23)
3940    o gmredi (Visbeck-variable-K):
3941      - fix the "OLD_VISBECK_CALC" option + move the #undef to GMREDI_OPTIONS.h
3942      - change computation of Visbeck-K where Slope > Smax :        
3943        now: N*min(Slope,Smax) (similar to OLD_VISBECK_CALC with gkw91 taperFct)
3944        previously was: M*sqrt(min(Slope,Smax)) ; update ideal_2D_oce output.
3945    o bottom-drag in P-coord.: change units of bottomDragLinear & bottomDragQuadratic
3946      to be the same as with Z-coord. (i.e., m/s & no-units respectively).
3947    o calc_viscosity: fix index range (was wrong for CD-Scheme & explicit Visc)
3948    o pkg gmredi, linear & fm07 tapering: put an upper limit on Slope^2 so that Kwz
3949      does not become too large (to avoid precision problems in implicit-diffusion
3950      solver); update ideal_2D_oce output.
3951    o pkg ggl90:
3952      - in ggl90_cal.F: compute only one set of visc/diff, used to
3953        step forward TKE/T/S/momentum
3954      - default value of GGL90viscMax/GGL90diffMax larger and equal (to
3955        have Prandlt =1)
3956    o gmredi (fm07):
3957      - add lower limit on Transition layer thickness + lower limit on 1/lambda
3958      - allow to set few more params from data.gmredi
3959    o pkg ggl90:
3960          - add missing sqrt(2) factor in computation of mixing length
3961            scale in ggl90_calc.F
3962            (see Eq. (2.35) in Blanke and Delecluse, JPO, 1993)
3963    
3964    checkpoint61d (2008/09/25)
3965    o adjoint modifs
3966      - adapt to new field rhoInSitu
3967      - allow to revert from StoreDynVars2D, StoreDynVars3D
3968        to individual fields
3969        (switches AUTODIFF_USE_OLDSTORE_2D, AUTODIFF_USE_OLDSTORE_3D)
3970    o store 3-D (in-situ) density in commom block (DYNVARS.h)
3971     - save 1 rho computation.
3972     - no longer modify T & S inland when using down_slope pkg.
3973    o gad_som : allow to switch to SOM advection for T & S without corresponding
3974      pickup files (using new S/R: MDS_CHECK4FILE).
3975    o keep removing _BEGIN/_END_MASTER between MDSIO S/R call
3976      (for useSingleCpuIO to work in multi-threaded)
3977    o pkg/shelfice:
3978     - disentangle parameters: retire shelfIceFile in data/PARM05 and substitute
3979       with SHELFICEtopoFile in data.shelfice
3980     - move code for reading ice shelf topography and modifying hFacC into separate
3981       subroutines of the shelfice package
3982     - separate initialisation of "fixed" and "variable" variables
3983     - kTopC is not (yet) replaced by kSurfC, although this is possible
3984    o fix broken diagnostic SIatmFW and changed the units from m/s to kg/m^2/s
3985    o add initialisation of deepFac if using Pcoords (new S/R set_grid_factors)
3986      and rename:
3987      ini_phiref.F          --> set_ref_state.F  (+ set anelastic factors)
3988      ini_reference_state.F --> load_ref_files.F (- set anelastic factors)
3989    o change FIND_RHO_SCALAR : return rho (instead of rho - rhoConst)
3990    
3991    checkpoint61c (2008/08/30)
3992    o add option ALLOW_ADDFLUID and run-time selector "selectAddFluid"
3993      to add mass source/sink of fluid in the interior (3-D generalisation
3994      of oceanic real-fresh water flux).
3995    o pkg/monitor: fix recip_dr argument in mon_advcflw2 call (-> advcfl_W_hf_max)
3996    o vermix test experiment: switch from LINEAR EOS to MDJWF (not tested before)
3997    o new pkg: down_slope
3998      density-driven downsloping flow parameterisation (Tellus, 1999, 412-430).
3999      - presently, modify T & S inland (dwnslp_calc_rho.F).
4000        can be avoided if rho was stored in common bloc and used in calc_phi_hyd.
4001      - implementation for ocean in P-coords not tested.
4002      - add secondary test to global_ocean.90x40x15 (input.dwnslp) to check this pkg.
4003    o move kSurfC,kSurfW & kSurfS from SURFACE.h to GRID.h (next to kLowC)
4004      (to facilitate conversion of oceanic pkg to p-coordinate).
4005    o change FIND_RHO to FIND_RHO_2D :
4006      pass arguments tFld & sFld as local (tile) 2D-arrays ; +fix EOS_CHECK.
4007    o new pkg: cheapaml
4008    
4009    checkpoint61b (2008/08/05)
4010    o exch2:
4011      change index bounds in rx2_cube exchanges (new S/R: EXCH2_GET_UV_BOUNDS)
4012      - no longer depend on the order sequence (N,S,E,W).
4013      - 3rd exchange no longer needed (tested with 24 tiles).
4014      - same modif to hand-written adjoint S/R (global_ocean.cs32x15: zero diff)
4015      - exch_UV_A-grid readily available (but not yet tested).
4016      comment out 3rd exch call and remove copy of V to U at SE & NE face-corners
4017      (both are no longer needed) in exch_uv: no effect in forward run; but
4018       get truncation error differences with adjoint exch.
4019    o exch2:
4020     - change index-bounds storage (moved from target to local tile,
4021       more intuitive this way) ; rename/remove some variables.
4022     - change utils/exch2/matlab-topology-generator & code_mods accordingly.
4023    
4024    checkpoint61a (2008/07/29)
4025    o exch2/matlab-topology-generator:
4026      fix bug in index bounds for N-S internal exchange (hard to tell if this
4027      had any effect on the solution).
4028    o pkg/mnc: small fix in mnc_handle_err: make sure that length of msgbuf
4029      is exceeded
4030    o testreport: modify syntax of awk, so that it works also with
4031      awk, and not only with nawk and gawk
4032    
4033    checkpoint61 (2008/06/24)
4034    o autodiff
4035      Change default for TAF usage by removing argument '-nonew_arg'
4036      This changes TAF subroutine argument list (ordering of active var.)
4037      Omission of this flag leads to incompatibility w.r.t. TAMC
4038      To restore TAMC-compatibility, need following modifs:
4039      * use adoptfile tools/adjoint_options/adjoint_tamc_compatibility
4040      * use CPP option #define AUTODIFF_TAMC_COMPATIBILITY
4041      Tested TAF version is 1.9.22
4042      N.B.: exch2 hand-written adjoint code currently not TAMC compatible
4043    
4044    checkpoint60 (2008/06/19)
4045    --->>> This is the last checkpoint for which generating the adjoint
4046    --->>> is done via the TAMC-compatibility TAF-flag "-nonewarg"
4047    --->>> by default.
4048    --->>> Future checkpoints will ommit this flag by default.
4049    o pkg/generic_advdiff, os7mp: simplify and avoid division by zero.
4050    o pkg/grdchk: Add gradient check to etan0 perturbations.
4051    o pkg/exf: read ice area from file (#ifdef ALLOW_ICE_AREAMASK).
4052    o pkg/autodiff: more flexibility in zeroadj.
4053      model/src: modifying do_oceanic_phys.F accordingly.
4054    o pkg/ctrl: Bounds for (kapgm,kapredi,eddypsi) parameter estimation.
4055    o model/src and pkg/gmredi: GMREDI_WITH_STABLE_ADJOINT CPP option
4056      special setup of gmredi for which the adjoint is stable
4057      enough for parameter optimization.
4058    o bridging the gap between eddy stress and GM.
4059      -> eddyTau is replaced with eddyPsi (eddyTau = f x rho0 x eddyPsi)
4060          along with a change in CPP option (now ALLOW_EDDYPSI).
4061      -> when using GM w/ GM_AdvForm:
4062          The total eddy streamfunction (Psi = eddyPsi + K x Slope)
4063          is applied either in the tracer Eq. or in momentum Eq.
4064          depending on data.gmredi (intro. GM_InMomAsStress).
4065      -> ALLOW_EDDYPSI_CONTROL for estimation purpose.
4066      The key modifications are in model/src/taueddy_external_forcing.F
4067      pkg/gmredi/gmredi_calc_*F pkg/gmredi/gmredi_*transport.F
4068    
4069    checkpoint59r (2008/05/29)
4070    o new S/R (pkg/mdsio/mdsio_facef_read.F) reading of sNx+1 x sNy+1 array
4071      from per-face file (take S/R READSYMTILE_RS out of ini_curvilinear_grid.F);
4072      fix option to read coriolis(@ cell-corner) from files with CS-grid.
4073    o pkg/mnc: add some attributes to standard 1D-coordinate variables
4074    o pkg/diagnostics: enforce missing_value attribute for scalar variables at
4075      mass points, when using mnc for output
4076      - add runtime parameter (missing_value, missing_value_int) to override
4077        default (which is the value of getcon('UNDEF'))
4078    o pkg/mnc: prepare mnc for the actual use of missing values with the
4079      diagnostics package: small fix in mnc_cw_readwrite.template and more
4080      initialisation of never used fields
4081      - replace mnc_common.h and mnc_id_header.h with corresponding upper case
4082      versions
4083    o pkg/thsice/thsice_ini_vars.F added default initial values so that
4084      thermodynamics sea ice solver does not blow up when some initial fields
4085      are missing.
4086    o move from external_forcing_surf.F to ini_forcing.F
4087      the p-coord. hack consisting in using pLoad to set phi0surf ;
4088      update output of tutorial_global_oce_in_p (affected @ truncation level).
4089    o Freshen up a bit hs94.1x64x5, notably:
4090      remove rotationPeriod and tRef=5*0. (adjoint only), and add
4091      exactConserv=.TRUE.
4092    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
4093      change option GAD_ALLOW_SOM_ADVECT to GAD_ALLOW_TS_SOM_ADV which only
4094      applies to files where Temperature & Salinity 2nd Order moments are used.
4095    o pkg/ptracers: add second-order moment advection schemes (80 and 81);
4096      this uses a dynamically allocated internal state data structure
4097      (#define PTRACERS_ALLOW_DYN_STATE in PTRACERS_OPTIONS.h)
4098      and requires a fortran 90 compiler
4099    
4100    checkpoint59q (2008/05/06)
4101    o pkg/mom_vecinv: Add energy & enstrophy conserving scheme (selectVortScheme=3)
4102       (from Sadourny, described by Burridge & Haseler, ECMWF Rep.4, 1977)
4103    o Refresh tutorial_global_oce_biogeo, notably:
4104      - change bathymetry (put back seamounts in ACC, use hFacs)
4105      - change EOS (POLY3 --> JMD95Z)
4106      - use Bryan-Lewis vertical diffusivity
4107      - use multidimensional advection
4108      - remove old virtual virtual in dic pkg, now done through ptracer pkg
4109      - change a couple of parameters in dic pkg
4110    o pkg/ctrl: change formula in adctrl_bound.F and add a parameter to ctrl_map_ini_gen.F
4111    o pkg/obcs: change default to OBCSfixTopo = .true.,
4112      - set OBCSfixTopo=.false. in exp4/input/data.obcs to reproduce old result
4113      - replace "debugMode" with "debugLevel .GE. debLevB"
4114    o implementation of TAF directives for gchem,cfc,dic
4115    o remove "exp5" (replaced by tutorial_deep_convection).
4116    o pkg/obcs: add code to fix topography gradients normal to open boundaries;
4117      this requires computing the index fields OB_Jn/Js/Ie/Iw in obcs_readparms;
4118      the code can be turned on by setting OBCSfixTopo = .true. in data.obcs
4119      --> changes results in exp4, seaice_obcs
4120    o tutorial_deep_convection :
4121      update the set-up and increase resolution and domain size ; start
4122      from pseudo initial conditions = output at t=120mn in order to see
4123      something happening when running testreport.
4124    o pkg/seaice: add os7mp as an advection scheme
4125                  add check for advection schemes
4126                  add a flag for restoring T and S underneath sea ice
4127    o pkg/my82: add netcdf-support and diagnostics
4128    o thsice pkg:
4129      - Now hsMax limits snow height by turning it into ice following
4130        flooding scheme (and now conserving energy)
4131      - Slight rewriting of the formula in thsice_calc_thick.F
4132      - Parameter rhowi eliminated to be replaced by floodFac = (rhosw-rhoi)/rhos
4133      --> changes results of global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn and global_ocean.cs32x15.thsice
4134    
4135    checkpoint59p (2008/04/10)
4136    o gchem / dic / cfc :
4137      - add useDIC, useCFC , read from "data.gchem" (& hold in GCHEM.h);
4138      - add new parameter files: "data.dic" & "data.cfc" ;
4139      - various re-arrangement in initialisation & header file ;
4140      - fix tutorial_global_oce_biogeo for multi-threaded test.
4141    o pkg/dic: test for "pickup_dic" file when restarting ;
4142      if no pickup-file, can restart with a re-initialised pH (same as it did
4143      before) providing pickupStrictlyMatch is set to False.
4144    o change argument list of S/R PTRACERS_WRITE_PICKUP & MYPACKAGE_WRITE_PICKUP
4145      + fix call to S/R GGL90_WRITE_PICKUP & DIC_WRITE_PICKUP
4146    o add a "warning" (to Error msg file) when an Active Tracer is not using AB-2
4147      and staggerTimeStep is off (needed for stability of Internal-wave dynamics).
4148    o move out of PARAMS.h & data the last pieces of old-ptracer code: tauTr1ClimRelax,
4149     & lambdaTr1ClimRelax ; put those 2 params in PTRACERS_PARAMS.h & data.ptracers
4150       (note: not clear to me what lambdaTr1ClimRelax is still used for ...)
4151    o pkg/mom_vecinv: - new parameter "selectVortScheme" to select which
4152       scheme to use for vorticty-term ;
4153     - compute upwindVorticity=T case within mom_vi_u/v_coriolis_c4.F
4154       (with default selectVortScheme, return to original discretisation)
4155     - remove weird combination (e.g.: upwindVorticity & highOrderVorticity)
4156    o pkg/seaice: add a line to the summary to indicate grid type (B/C)
4157    o in mom_calc_visc, fix average value of viscAh_W & viscA4_W next to the
4158      bottom ; only used with variable horizontal viscosity and non-hydrostatic.
4159      also fix diagnostics VISCAHW & VISCA4W.
4160    
4161    checkpoint59o (2008/03/07)
4162    o dome/code/obcs_calc.F: avoid division by zero (detected using gfortran).
4163    o change the loop ordering in most gad_*_adv_x.F to improve vectorization:
4164      move a few statemens out the main loop into separate loops
4165    o pkg/shelfice:
4166      - sort out freshwater flux; convert freshwater fluxes to mass fluxes
4167        (kg/m^2/s), does not break tests, because in verification/isomip,
4168        rhoConstFresh=rhoConst (by accident)
4169      - rearrange computation of tLoc, sLoc, pLoc to make code more efficient
4170      - move S/R find_rho_scalar, pkg/ecco/sw_ptmp.F, pkg/ecco/sw_adtg.F into
4171        new file model/src/seawater.F, so that they are available for all pkgs.
4172      - convert potential temperature into in-situ temperature. This changes the
4173        isomip tests => update tests
4174    o add a flag writePickupAtEnd (default=true) to be able to suppress
4175      writing a pickup at the last timestep
4176    o tools/mpack-1.6 :
4177      - disable automake (not working) and autoconf (not needed).
4178      - update to version 1.6.4 which fix MD5 code on some 64 bits platforms
4179        also cleaner with much less compilation warnings.
4180    o pkg/profiles:
4181      rename profiles_interp_mean_genericgrid as profiles_interp_mean_gg
4182      (for "less than 32 characters name" compiler requirement)
4183    o pkg/obcs and pkg/exf: added capability to specify seaice open boundary
4184      conditions that have a different sampling frequency than S/T/U/V obcs
4185    o pkg/diagnostics (stats-diags):
4186      - fix global Min/Max in case 1 processor get only empty tiles
4187    o genmake2: replace (4 times)
4188         make genmake_tc_1.o >> genmake_warnings 2>&1
4189      with
4190         COMM="$CC $CFLAGS -c genmake_tc_1.c"
4191         echo $COMM >> genmake_warnings
4192         $COMM >> genmake_warnings 2>&1
4193      to make genmake2 always see the value of CC as specified in the optfile.
4194    o generic_advdiff: - prather advection scheme (SOM) coded for CS-grid.
4195      - add diagnostics for 1srt & 2nd Order moments and sub-grid variance.
4196      - modify verification advect_cs test to test SOM-advection on CS-grid.
4197    o pkg/ctrl:
4198      - Rewrite of ctrl_map_ini_ecco.F,
4199        introducing a generic routine (ctrl_map_ini_gen.F).
4200      - Modification of ctrl_bound/adctrl_bound handling control vector bounds.
4201    
4202    checkpoint59n (2008/02/09)
4203    o pkg/diagnostics: for large number of diagnostics, store diagnostic mate
4204      number in dedicate array "hdiag":
4205      - new version of S/R DIAGNOSTICS_ADD2LIST : DIAGNOSTICS_ADDTOLIST
4206        with 1 more argument (mate number); modify old version DIAGNOSTICS_ADD2LIST.
4207      - many small changes (integer format) for large number of diagnostics
4208      - start to use DIAGNOSTICS_ADDTOLIST (necessary for diagnostics with
4209        a counter mate) in pkg diagnostics, ptracers, thsice & aim_v23.
4210    o add parameter rotateGrid and Euler angles EulerPhi/Theta/Psi. For
4211      usingSphericalGrid, this allows to define the rotated grid coordinates
4212      via phiMin/thetaMin/dxSpacing/dySpacing, etc., but then re-compute the
4213      geographical coordinates according to the inverse of the rotation defined
4214      by the Euler angles, so that Coriolis parameter and online-interpolation by
4215      exf works with the geographical coordinates on XC/YC/XG/YG.
4216      Naturally, this feature does not work with all packages, so some
4217      combinations are prohibited in config_summary (flt, flt_zonal, ecco,
4218      profiles), because there the coordinates are assumed to be regular
4219      spherical grid coordinates.
4220    o pkg/gmredi,ctrl,ecco,autodiff,grdchk and model/src,inc:
4221      - introduce isopycnal diffusion coefficient control.
4222    o tools/adjoint_options:
4223      - additional control vector components.
4224    o pkg/mnc: have mnc create marginally meaning full coordinate variables
4225      (that is the grid indices) if usingCurvilinearGrid and NOT EXCH2
4226    o pkg/mypackage:
4227      - add example of read/write pickup for state-var ;
4228      - add entry points to the main code for state-vars diags & write-pickup.
4229    o pkg/exf: rewrite of exf_getffieldrec.F to properly deal with year
4230      transitions for useExfYearlyFields
4231      - add new subroutine that determines the file to read from for
4232        use*YearlyFields = .TRUE. and .FALSE.
4233      - add a verification experiment to global_with_exf that tests
4234        useExfYearlyFields with USE_EXF_INTERPOLATION defined
4235    o pkg/obcs/exf: add useOBCSYearlyFields (=.FALSE.) to obcs with exf in
4236      analogy to useExfYearlyFields; rearrange obcs_prescribe_read: two new
4237      subroutines (which could be generated from a template, because they are
4238      almost identical), for now they are included in obcs_prescribe_read.F for
4239      simplicity
4240    o pkg/exf:
4241      - add a little more diagnostic to exf_interp_read (in analogy to
4242        mds_read_field, can be turned off with debugLevel < debugLevA=1)
4243      - improve vectorizability of exf_interp for TARGET_NEC_SX, makes code
4244        ugly but fast by unrolling short inner loops, inserting a unroll=8
4245        directive in routine lagran, and splitting a loop and making do while the
4246        outermost loop (the latter requires the intoduction of index arrays)
4247    o pkg/obcs: replace obcs_apply_area/heff/hsalt/hsnow with obcs_apply_seaice
4248    o pkg/seaice: moved DIFFERENT_MULTIPLE from seaice_model to seaice_dynsolver
4249      http://forge.csail.mit.edu/pipermail/mitgcm-devel/2008-January/003173.html
4250    o verification/seaice_obcs: updated for restart test and latest options
4251    o pkg/seaice: add a new flag SEAICEuseTEM to use a slightly different
4252      ice rheology (so-called truncated ellipse, that gets rid of tensile stress);
4253      for now this is only available for the C-grid code and also within
4254      #ifdef SEAICE_ALLOW_TEM, because this option may slow down the EVP code
4255    
4256    checkpoint59m (2008/01/14)
4257    o pkg/seaice: use different time constant for melting (SEAICE_gamma_t)
4258      and freezing (SEAICE_gamma_t_frz) ice due to mixed layer temperature
4259    o gad_som : fix flux output (& diagnostics) to have same units as other  
4260      advection scheme fluxes (was previously multiplied by deltaT).  
4261    o added verification/seaice_obcs both to test seaice open boundaries
4262      and to provide an example matlab scrpt for generating them
4263    o added verification/lab_sea/input.salt_plume for testing pkg/salt_plume
4264    o pkg/salt_plume: clean up salt_plume_frac.F to
4265      remove redundancy in PlumeMethod 1 and 4
4266    o pkg/kpp: added saltplume diagnostics
4267    o pkg/obcs and pkg/seaice:
4268      - do not set uice and vice to zero when OB*icefile are unspecified
4269      - OBCS_SEAICE_AVOID_CONVERGENCE is undefined by default
4270      - moved seaice tracer obcs after call to seaice_growth
4271    o pkg/salt_plume: added various options for salt plume depth
4272      criterion and for vertical distribution of the salt
4273    
4274    checkpoint59l (2007/12/18)
4275    o pkg/ptracers: new version of ptracers pickup:
4276      read meta file and write only fields which are needed to restart.
4277      ( same logic as main pickup file ; also using pickupStrictlyMatch )
4278    o pkg/seaice:
4279      - add timescale for melting due to warm mixed layer as a means of
4280        setting SEAICE_availHeatFrac more conveniently
4281      - add a CPP-flag/runtime parameter check for flooding algorithm
4282      - reformulated availHeat in seaice_growth.F to be independent of AREA
4283    o change units attribute of EmPmR netcdf variables to kg/m^2/s to reflect recent
4284      unit changes
4285    o pkg/obcs: added OBCS_SEAICE_AVOID_CONVERGENCE constraint
4286    o cg2d.F: add 3 compiler directives that speed up this routine by 30% on a NEC
4287      SX vector computer.
4288    o pkg/seaice:
4289      - removed SEAICE_FFIELDS.h and seaice_get_forcing.F
4290        seaice forcing fields can now be read only through pkg/exf
4291      - removed some unused halos
4292    o no longer write pickup from THE_MODEL_MAIN but always from FORWARD_STEP
4293    o pkg/exf: added useRelativeWind EXF_PARAM.h option for subtracting U/VVEL
4294      or U/VICE from U/VWIND before computing U/VSTRESS
4295    
4296    checkpoint59k (2007/11/30)
4297    o pkg/seaice: ICE2WATR=SEAICE_rhoIce/rhoConst for consistency between
4298      dynamics and thermodynamics. Set ICE2WATR=0.92 to reproduce older results.
4299    o fix un-initialised variable problem (in mom_vecinv & shap_filt):
4300      all experiments pass when compile with un-initialised var. checking option.
4301    o added pkg/salt_plume
4302    o script to test restart (for now, in MITgcm_contrib/jmc_script)
4303    o pkg/seaice: new read/write pickup version.
4304      read meta file and write only fields which are needed to restart.
4305      ( same logic as main pickup file ; also using pickupStrictlyMatch )
4306    o pkg/seaice: fix bug in seaice_ocean_stress (call of seaice_calc_strainrates)
4307    o lab_sea.hb87: modify the domain & update output.hb87.txt :
4308      lat-long grid & no-slip BC in seaice-dynamics produce different sigma12
4309      at j=1 & j=Ny+1 : this case is not treated correctly in the restart
4310      process. Fixed here by closing the domain at the Northern boundary.
4311    o pkg/rw: cleaning-up: call directly new MDSIO S/R MDS_READ/WRITE_FIELD.
4312    o pkg/mdsio: add new arguments to MDS_READ/WRITE_FIELD for reading/writing
4313      a set of consecutive levels in/from a 3-D array.
4314    o pkg/ptracers:
4315      use a 2 characters string ioLabel to identify tracer (if more than 99 tracers).
4316      to-do: fix pkg/diagnostics when large number of diagnostics are defined.
4317    
4318    checkpoint59j (2007/11/09)
4319    o in pkgs: dic, obcs, offline, rbcs:
4320      standard way to compute coeff. for time interpolation between 2 time reccords
4321      which retains full precision (& make results less dependent on compiler).
4322      update output of exp: tutorial_cfc_offline & tutorial_global_oce_biogeo.
4323    o pkg/cfc: if compiled with exf and seaice, cfc now can use fields from those
4324      packages instead of reading ice cover and wind speed separately
4325    o split PTRACERS.h in 2 header files: PTRACERS_FIELDS.h & PTRACERS_PARAMS.h
4326     (keep a temporary version of PTRACERS.h in verification/OpenAD/code_ad_openad
4327      to allow to compile customized code before the update)
4328    o cleaning-up:
4329      - fix CPP instruction syntax in pkg/obcs
4330      - replace (some) call to MDSIO S/R with call to RW interface S/R ; and
4331        add #ifdef ALLOW_MDSIO elsewhere (allows to compile without pkg/mdsio)
4332      - fix some threads issue in IO parts.
4333    o pkg/dic:
4334      - add tons of "_d 0" (--> much better testreports !)
4335       and then update outputs of tutorial_global_oce_biogeo
4336    o pkg/mom_fluxform:
4337      add a special version of momentum advection intended to conserve momentum
4338      next to a bathymetry step or a coastline edge. (default = off = #undef)
4339    o new read/write pickup version:
4340      - for now, only implemented for main (mdsio) pickup file.
4341      - write out only what is needed to restart; merge pickup_nh , pickup_ph
4342        and main pickup together.
4343      - read meta file; read only what is needed to restart; stop if a field
4344        is missing (if pickupStrictlyMatch=T, = the default) or try to restart
4345        if it make sense (even if the restart is not perfect).
4346      - if no meta file, assume that pickup to read corresponds exactly to
4347        a pickup that would currently be written.
4348      - read pickup written in the old format (until checkpoint59i) if it
4349        recognizes an old meta file (no field-list).
4350      - add a meta file in exp. which starts from a pickup: 2 cases:
4351        a) minimal meta file (with just file precision) + pickupStrictlyMatch=F
4352         e.g.: global_ocean.90x40x15/input/pickup.0000036000.meta
4353        b) a meta file describing the content of the associated pickup file
4354         e.g.: tutorial_global_oce_biogeo/input/pickup.0004248000.meta
4355    o pkg/mdsio & pkg/rw:
4356      - new routine to read a meta file ; new set of routine to read
4357        Multiple-fields file (with meta file).
4358    o added open boundary conditions capability for seaice
4359        HSNOW, HSALT, UICE, and VICE
4360    
4361    checkpoint59i (2007/10/21)
4362    o adjoint:
4363      * fix multiDimAdvection adjoint
4364        (partial recomputation problem by TAF for fVerT(:,:,kDown)
4365        and comlev1 size definition (maxpass vs. max. number of tracers)
4366      * verification/global_ocean.90x45x15 adjoint now tests
4367        NLFS and multiDimAdvection using DST3 (=30)
4368      * verification/lab_sea now tests multiDimAdvection using DST3 (=30)
4369    o pkg/kpp: add "_d 0" to real constant (if missing);
4370      update output of exp: natl_box (10.digits); vermix (std, 7.digits)
4371      and lab_sea, 3.FW (only 6,4,6 digits match) & AD (8.digits).
4372    o prepare for "clever pickup" implementation: add new header file "RESTART.h"
4373      for internal parameters related to restart process (formerly from PARAMS.h)
4374      and add startAB parameter to argument list of S/R ADAMS_BASHFORTH2.
4375    o more standard interface to {PKG}_WRITE_PICKUP with pickup suffix passed
4376      as argument. (only atm2d & obcs write_pickup have not yet been updated)
4377    o pkg/monitor:
4378      - use GLOBAL_SUM_TILE instead of _GLOBAL_SUM
4379      - fix mon_stats_rs (statistics over the full domain, even where field is zero)
4380      - account for deep Atmosphere factor and density factor (anelastic)
4381    o added open boundary conditions capability for seaice HEFF and AREA
4382    o pkg/shelfice: add option for convservative form of Hellmer&Olbers (1989)
4383      thermodynamics
4384      - requires a little reorganization, which affects the testreport results
4385        of isomip.htd (only 7 digits of cg2d agree) => update/modify experiment,
4386        so that now the conservative form is tested
4387      - add a few comments
4388    o add missing cvs Header: or Name: in eesupp/*, pkg/* & verification/code*
4389    o add a little bit of code to gad_os7mp_adv_?.F to help vectorization
4390    o add new diagnostics to seaice: advective, diffusive fluxes (only for
4391      multidim-advection, for scheme 2 they are not filled) and transports,
4392      thermodynamic growth rates
4393    o change units of EmPmR (inside the code, + within coupling interface)
4394      from m/s to kg/m2/s (mass flux) but leave input file unchanged.
4395      Affects results @ truncation level (cg2d match) and update output of
4396       experiments: lab_sea(6), global_ocean.90x40x15(10),
4397      global_ocean.cs32x15(11x3,10), natl_box(11), tutorial_global_oce_latlon(11)
4398      + adjoint results: global_ocean_ebm(11) and lab_sea (12).
4399      Coupled set-up: allow to restart from previous pickups (cpl_oldPickup=T).
4400      Next: will retire convertEmP2rUnit (simply using mass2rUnit instead).
4401    
4402    checkpoint59h (2007/09/29)
4403    o pkg/exf:
4404      - improve vectorization by moving if-statement out of loops in
4405        exf_mapfields, exf_radiation
4406      - exf_bulkformulae.F: introduce 2D fields and vectorize code
4407    o pkg/kpp: added the salt plume scheme (ALLOW_SALT_PLUME) to KPP package
4408    o testreport:
4409      - allow to test for Qnet & SeaIce monitor output; clean-up ALLOW_BULK_OFFLINE
4410        monitor & update offline_exf_seaice exp. output.
4411      - AD testing: pass/FAIL according to Grad. output accuracy (instead of Cost)
4412    o pkg/seaice:
4413      - bug fix in the evp solver: boundary conditions were affected be
4414        masking of zMax/zMin (changes results)
4415      - minor bug fix in boundary conditions in seaice_calc_strainrates
4416        (changes results for no_slip)
4417      - seaice_lsr.F: make interpolation of eta dependent on boundaries
4418      - replace hardcoded lower limit for zeta (zMin) by runtime parameter
4419      - add a test to lab_sea, that tests the Hibler and Bryan (1987) ocean
4420        stress formulation and no-slip boundary conditions
4421    o pkg/ptracers: Temporary fix for PTRACERS_useGMRedi & PTRACERS_useKPP
4422      in gad_calc_rhs.F ; add few safety stops in initialisation phase.
4423    o pkg/seaice: a first HSALT time stepping equation has been checked in
4424    o pkg/seaice: replaced maskW with seaiceMaskU and maskS with seaiceMaskV
4425      in seaice_lsr.F; this solves the pkg/seaice-pkg/obcs problem
4426      without requiring DO-IF statements
4427    o pkg/thsice:
4428      use continuous power-law function for partition of energy between lateral
4429      melting/freezing and thinning/thickening ; old code using step function
4430      still available with #undef THSICE_FRACEN_POWERLAW
4431      update output of exp: aim.5l_cs.thSI, global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn & .thsice
4432    o testreport: change AD testing : check against results/output_adm.txt
4433      using same scripts as for forward test.
4434    
4435    checkpoint59g (2007/09/17)
4436    o adjoint testing: in preparation for changing testreport:
4437      - output format: cost and grad written on separated lines
4438      - ad output results in directory "results" (instead of "results_ad")
4439    o pkg/seaice: adding ice salinity HSALT as a prognostic variable
4440    o pkg/seaice: changes for using pkg/seaice with pkg/obcs
4441    o pkg/ecco: allow user defined cost function contributions
4442    o testreport:
4443      Allow to choose (per experiment) the list of tested output variables
4444       and the main variable (used to issue a pass/FAIL ) ;
4445      - for now, done by adding the specific list in file: [exp]/input/tr_checklist
4446      - default is unchanged: >cg2d< , (T,S,U,V,5 tracers)_[min,max,mean,StD] ;
4447      Also modify printing of summary:
4448       a) ">" NN "<" indicates the "main" variable (used for pass/FAIL)
4449       b) echo the list of tested variables in the individual summary.txt of
4450          each experiment.
4451    o new S/R GLOBAL_SUM_TILE to compute global sum independently of number of
4452      threads and number of processes (with #define GLOBAL_SUM_SEND_RECV)
4453      (but still depend on the tile decompostion of the domain).
4454    o pkg/seaice: change a discretization detail to make the B-grid code
4455      "more symmetric". This change is likely to remove all "ridges/leads" that
4456      where quasi-aligned with the grid in B-grid solutions. It may also be
4457      the solution to the stress coupling issues with the B-grid.
4458    o each tested exp: add a "run" directory with a standard ".cvsignore" file ;
4459      remove .cvsignore from input dir. (since testreport no longer run here).
4460    o pkg/thsice:
4461     - cleaning: move common block out of "THSICE_2DYN.h" (removed) to "THSICE_VARS.h"
4462     - fix reshaping of sea-ice just after advection:
4463       melt all the ice only if ice-volume is too small.
4464     - re-visit lateral/thinning repartition of melting (modifs from May 04, 2007):
4465       prevent lateral melting if sea-ice fraction is too close to iceMaskMin ;
4466     and update experiment global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn (+start from pickup files).
4467    o external_forcing_surf : extend the use of salt_EvPrRn & temp_EvPrRn (fresh-water
4468      tracer content) to linFS or no RealFreshWaterFlux ; default remains unchanged.
4469    o define mass2rUnit & rUnit2mass as units conversion factor, used for surface
4470      forcing. mass2rUnit: from mass per unit area [kg/m2] to r-coordinate unit
4471      (z-coord: =1/rhoConst ; p-coord: =gravity) ; rUnit2mass is just the reverse;
4472      and remove horiVertRatio (& recip_horiVertRatio). Affects truncation error
4473      of exp. global_oce_in_p: 10 16 16 14 16 13 16 16 16 13 13 13 16 13 13 12 16
4474      -> update output.txt
4475    o pkg/cd_code: add brackets in multiple terms sum (S/R CD_CODE_SCHEME):
4476     this affects truncation error: -> update output.txt of exp:
4477      global_ocean.90x40x15 (fw&adm), lab_sea (fw&adm) & lab_sea.lsr,
4478      ideal_2D_oce, isomip.htd, natl_box, tutorial_global_oce_latlon.
4479    
4480    checkpoint59f (2007/08/21)
4481    o pkg/autodiff: zero_adj resets an ajoint variable to zero (in adjoint mode)
4482    o pkg/ctrl: ctrl_bound  forces parameter corrections to stay in
4483      a bounded range (in forward mode)
4484    o pkg/ecco, ctrl, autodiff and mom_common:
4485     internal parameter controls, completements of implementations
4486    o add few EXCH S/R (UV_BGRID, UV_DGRID, SM) for B & D-Grid velocity & 2nd Moment Sxy.
4487    o use UV_BGRID exch for dxV,dyU: for now, only with pkg/exch2 & forward ;
4488      (not seem any difference in testing results).
4489    o pkg/cd_code: use the right EXCH calls (for CS-grid); but problem remains
4490       at face corners.
4491    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
4492     - in GAD.h, define as parameters (iMinAdvR,iMaxAdvR,jMinAdvR,jMaxAdvR)
4493      loop range indices for computing vertical advection tendency
4494      and do the calculation in the interior only (no overlap) ;
4495      for now, only implemented for SOM advection (to save CPU time).
4496     - add argument "withSigns" to S/R FILL_CS_CORNER_TR_RL (needed for SOM_xy moment)
4497    o exch2 adjoint
4498      First set of changes:
4499      - add exch2 hand-written adjoint templates
4500      - exch2 hand-written no longer use TAF-flag 'nownew_arg'
4501        This will require cleanup in pkg/autodiff/*.F
4502        (changed routines currently kept separate in verif. code/)
4503      - Comment all relevant #ifndef ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC
4504        that used to hide exch2 or cubed-sphere specific code
4505        (commented via 'cph-exch2')
4506    o pkg/seaice
4507      - Close southern and western boundaries for UICE/VICE when useOBCS=.TRUE.
4508    o pkg/bulk_force: fix loading into Qsw of Short-Wave flux; and update
4509       output of global_ocean.cs32x15.thsice .
4510    
4511    checkpoint59e (2007/07/26)
4512    o exch2: new S/R that only use the cube-tracer (center-position) exchange:
4513      for B-grid vector (not yet tested) and C-grid vector (<- only used
4514      when option W2_USE_R1_ONLY in W2_OPTIONS.h is defined).
4515    o starting implementation of Duffy et al. (GRL 1999) salt plume scheme
4516      (#ifdef ALLOW_SALT_PLUME)
4517    o gather_2d/scatter_2d: removed halo regions
4518    o gmredi: add option (GM_taper_scheme='fm07') for Ferrari & McWilliams 2007
4519      scheme and the corresponding test case (under front_relax dir). For now,
4520      only available with Skew-flux form and not yet tested in realistic set-up.
4521      adjoint: store directives updated, but gradient checks deteriorated,
4522      so maybe GM/Redi adjoint is now broken.
4523    o seaice adjoint
4524      * add AREA, HEFF, HSNOW as control variable
4525        (should not change lab_sea results)
4526      * CTRL_OPTIONS.h needs new flag: CTRL_SET_OLD_MAXCVARS_40
4527    o pkg/seaice:
4528      * added computation of saltFlux in seaice_growth;
4529        For time being, sea ice salinity is assumed constant
4530        contribution of snow flooding to freshening of sea ice is neglected.
4531        SEAICE_salinity is set in SEAICE_PARM01 of data.seaice and it
4532        defaults to 0.0 in order to maintain backward compatibility.
4533        Typical values for SEAICE_salinity are 4 to 10 g/kg.
4534      * replaced dRf(1) with dRf(kSurface)*hFacC(kSurface) in seaice_growth.F
4535      * added SEAICE_availHeatFrac, which specifies fraction of surface level
4536        heat content used to melt or grow ice
4537      * commented out cap of HICE: it helps keep ice thinner
4538      * reintroduced cap of HEFF via MAX_HEFF and SEAICE_CAP_HEFF option
4539      * applied OBCS T/S mask to HEFFM sea ice mask
4540    
4541    checkpoint59d (2007/06/21)
4542    o standard name: {PKG}_DIAGNOSTICS_STATE to fill diagnostics array
4543     for {PKG} state variables, and called from DO_STATEVARS_DIAGS.
4544     (keep {PKG}_DIAGNOSTICS_FILL for non-state variables diagnostics)
4545    o pkg/gmredi (gmredi_readparms.F): add some missing "_d 0"
4546     and change default value of parameter "GM_Small_Number";
4547     update output of exp: lab_sea (x2), cfc_example, global_ocean.90x40x15,
4548       global_ocean.cs32x15 (x4), global_ocean_ebm, global_with_exf,  
4549       tutorial_global_oce_biogeo, tutorial_global_oce_latlon
4550    o pkg/ecco: cost function when applying pkg/smooth to controls
4551    o pkg/ctrl: add forcingPrecond run time parameter
4552    o pkg/seaice:
4553     - replace ZMIN=4.e8 with ZMIN=0. in dynsolver.F as in C-grid code
4554     - fix bug in metric terms of u-equation in LSR solver (implicit part),
4555       changes verification/lab_sea
4556     - rearrange implicit part of u-equation in LSR solver to make it easier to
4557       read, understand, and debug. This causes changes at the truncation level.
4558     - fix (serious) bug in the boundary conditions (sign error in the implicit
4559       part) of the LSR solver. Changes all LSR results.
4560     - fixed problem with HSNOW initialization to avoid thick snow when AREA
4561       is initilized with small values - does not change lab_sea results.
4562     - added HsnowFile initialization capability
4563    o pkg/smooth: addition to model/src and pkg/ctrl so allow
4564     initialization of pkg/smooth and application to control vector
4565    o pkg/seaice: fix another bug in the LSR no-slip boundary conditons
4566    o dependencies: pkg/profiles requires pkg/cal
4567    o pkg/profiles:
4568     - added option ALLOW_PROFILES_GENERICGRID
4569         -> pkg/profiles can thus be used with any grid (e.g. cs32x15) assuming
4570         that interpolation information (grid points and coefficients) is provided
4571         within the netcdf input files.
4572         -> sample matlab scripts can be found in MITgcm_contrib/gael
4573         that allow you to prepare netcdf input files.
4574     - also modified: cleaner include statements, cleaner error print statements,
4575       cleaner stops when error, and more tests of the netcdf input files consistency.
4576    o additional test (in global_ocean.cs32x15) using seaice+thsice pkgs.
4577    o pkg/seaice:
4578     - move seaice-diagnostics from seaice_do_diags to do_statevars_diags; this
4579       requires a new routine: seaice_diagnostics_fill.F
4580     - make sure that seaice does not move if not forced (pressure replacement
4581       method, Hibler and Ip, 1995), changes results
4582     - and new damping criterion for EVP solver according to Hunke, JCP, 2001
4583     - SEAICE_evpDampC = > 0. turns it on (615. is the recommended value).
4584       It is turned off by default (=-1.), because it changes the results.
4585     - make it possible to read AREA from a file, too.
4586    
4587    checkpoint59c (2007/06/04)
4588    o add S/R and diagnostics for oceanic mixed-layer depth
4589    o move GMRedi call after all vertical mixing schemes (including KPP)
4590    o pkg/thsice:
4591     - ensure iceMask > iceMaskMin : this problem appeared after May-04 modifs
4592      (melt only laterally if thin ice): update output of global_ocean.cs32x15.thsice
4593    o pkg/obcs:
4594     - bug fix for balance code
4595    o pkg/seaice:
4596      - allow values of SEAICE_elasticParm > 1
4597      - add new parameter SEAICE_evpTauRelax as an alternative
4598        to SEAICE_elasticParm
4599      - make lsr boundary conditions free slip (by default), changes result
4600      - add code for no slip boundary conditions for lsr
4601      - set minimum of zeta to zero (and not 4e8) (changes results)
4602      - add a cap on AREA after advecting AREA if seaice_growth is not called
4603    o change calculation of Visbeck K:
4604      - no longer depend on tapering scheme; instead, compute slope (limited
4605        by GM_maxSlope). this is equivalent to what was comuted before with
4606        clipping or linear tappering.
4607      - fix vertical averaging (wrong by 1/2 level)
4608      - leave the old version (but will not be maintained) within
4609        #ifdef OLD_VISBECK_CALC / #endif
4610      - update output of exp. ideal_2D_oce
4611    o change error catch in calc_r_star to improve vectorization
4612    o exf runoff and seaice: remove ALLOW_SEAICE from exf pkg files and
4613      add #define ALLOW_RUNOFF in SEAICE_OPTIONS.h (when not using exf).
4614    o adjoint:
4615      Re-organized adjoint checkpointing according to Matt Mazloff
4616      (but with modifs/completions/cleanups)
4617      Storing is now bundled into large arrays to optimized I/O
4618      (and second step in cleanup of the_main_loop)
4619    
4620    checkpoint59b (2007/05/16)
4621    o coupler (pkg/atm_ocn_coupler, pkg/ocn_compon_interf, pkg/atm2d):
4622      - export/import (between ocean & coupler) fields needed for ocean DIC.
4623    o pkg/seaice:
4624      - get rid of three more exchanges seaice_calc_viscosities (required
4625        different loop boundaries in seaice_lsr and seaice_ocean_stress)
4626      - bug fix in seaice_ocean_stress (update of lab_sea required)
4627      - reduce loop boundaries to necessary minimum also in seaice_evp
4628      - go back to the old way of computing deltaC/Z as the adjoint likes that
4629        better
4630    o Refresh of tutorial_global_oce_latlon (includes changing salinity-like
4631      passive tracer to an Age Tracer) + update output.txt
4632    o pkg/exf:
4633      - implement A-grid / C-grid selection for wind-stress input files.
4634      - clean-up exf_wind.F (remove us, use wspeed instead ; add wStress)
4635      for now, in exf_bulk_largeyeager04.F only :
4636      - change implementation for case where windspeed + 2. components wind-stress
4637        are read-in. AND use rhoConstFresh to convert evap.
4638    o pkg/seaice:
4639      - use correct EXCH_UV for wind-forcing (on A-grid).
4640      - change SEAICE_OPTIONS.h to limit the number of option combinations (regarding
4641        SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FORCING & SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FLUXES); add corresponding stops.
4642    o pkg/exf:
4643      - default EXF options are now set in EXF_OPTIONS.h (ifndef ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC)
4644      EXF_INTERPOLATION:
4645      - merge global_with_exf/code version of exf_interp_read.F
4646        to the main code ;
4647      - Add new option: EXF_INTERP_USE_DYNALLOC to use Dynamical Allocation when
4648        reading the file ; Important: This options needs to be defined to recover
4649        previous code.
4650        otherwise, use fixed size array to read in (size=exf_interp_bufferSize).
4651      - no longer loose real*8 precision along the way when using exf_iprec=64.
4652    o pkg/seaice: rearrangement of common blocks (really needs more cleaning up)
4653      - change discretisation of evp-solver in order to avoid another exchange
4654        (changes lab_sea) and clean up a little
4655      - replace SQRT(MAX(deltaC,SEAICE_EPS)) by MAX(SQRT(deltaC),SEAICE_EPS)
4656        help the adjoint (this also changes the results slightly)
4657      - add a few "_d 0" where they had been missing in seaice_evp.F
4658      - cleaning up: remove unused seaice_calc_rhs.F
4659    o pkg/exf: some cleaning-up:
4660      - change various "constants" into runtime parameters
4661      - cleaned-up Large&Yeager04 routine which should eventually
4662        replace exf_bulkformulae.F (changed names of S/R and CPP)
4663        and merged various ALLOW_ATM_WIND options
4664     only used with thsice pkg (in thsice_get_exf.F):
4665      - implement fixed turbulent transfert Coeff over ice (as in Large&Yeager04)
4666        which are used when useStabilityFct_overIce=TRUE (= the default)
4667      - change default values of ice & snow emissivity and scale downward LW
4668        by ice & snow emissivity.
4669    o pkg/thsice:
4670     fix few little problems, in thsice_calc_thickn.F:
4671      - growth vertically (and not laterally) if iceFrac == iceMaskMax
4672      - melt only laterally if hIce < hThinIce (as the comments say)
4673      and in thsice_extend.F:
4674      - allow to form ice even when iceFrac == iceMaskMax (by increasing thickness)
4675      - start to form ice as soon as the minimum ice-volume is reachable.
4676     update output of test-exp: aim.5l_cs(thSI), global_ocean.cs32x15(thsice),
4677      and cpl_aim+ocn
4678    o pkg/kpp
4679     - move computation of surface related input fields to KPP into a new
4680       subroutine kpp_forcing_surf.F
4681     - remove wrong (within bi,bj loops) EXCH calls.
4682     - little cleaning (add argument myThid in last position, cvs header ...)
4683     - for now, fix conservation problem by exchanging KPPviscAz (may not
4684       be the best fix)
4685    o pkg/seaice
4686     - check for inconsistent evp parameter/cpp-flag combination
4687     - remove leftover errIO flat for obsolete name list error handling
4688    o OpenAD
4689     - changed verification/OpenAD to full baroclinic setup (including GM/Redi)
4690    
4691    checkpoint59a (2007/05/01)
4692    o pkg/seaice: some parameter clarifications and a little bit of clean up
4693    o pkg/thsice: rename run-time parameters:
4694       himin       -> hIceMin
4695       himin0      -> hThinIce
4696       hihig       -> hThickIce
4697       i0          -> i0swFrac
4698       transCoef   -> bMeltCoef
4699       frac_energy -> fracMelting
4700      add new parameters: hNewIceMax, fracFreezing, dhSnowLin
4701       with default values (for now) that do not change the results.
4702      remove old version of thsice vars advection in pkg/seaice.
4703    o in FFIELDS.h:
4704      - replace #ifndef ALLOW_EXF  by #ifndef EXCLUDE_FFIELDS_LOAD
4705      - make pLoad & sIceLoad always available (but still only used if
4706         ATMOSPHERIC_LOADING is #define).
4707    o pkg/kpp: replaced _KPP_RL with _RL
4708    o bug fixes for vertical diffusivity computations when both KPP and
4709        3D diffusivity arrays are used; pkg/kpp/kpp_calc_diff_s & _t.F
4710        are no longer updating the vertical diffusivity array
4711        (passed as argument) but are (re-) setting those arrays.
4712    o pkg/seaice: fix bug in evp solver, while doing that
4713      - change (improve?) discretization of stress computations for both
4714        cgrid-lsr and evp solver
4715      - add a new routine to compute strain rates
4716      - the above changes lab_sea results
4717      - add no slip conditions for evp solver (off by default), lsr-version
4718        may follow
4719      - fix exchange for shear at Z-points (does not change lab_sea)
4720      - retire SEAICEuseEVP, instead turn on EVP by setting SEAICE_deltaTevp
4721        (to force the user to pick a time step since there is not "safe" way
4722        of choosing it)
4723      - add principal stress diagnostics
4724      - rearrange fields for evp a little to avoid having to call a: too many
4725        exchanges and b: exchanges for stress trensor components which we do
4726        not have.
4727      - modify Hibler+Bryan (1987) stress coupling so that it reuses information
4728        of evp, complete rewrite for lsr case (latter is does not yet work
4729        in all cases)
4730    o pkg/kpp: add code to have mixing in shelf ice caverns
4731      - add myThid to all kpp routines (long overdue)
4732    
4733    checkpoint59 (2007/04/19)
4734    o pkg/exf:
4735      - fix wind-stress location: defined on A-grid (if ALLOW_ATM_WIND &
4736        ALLOW_BULKFORMULAE or USE_EXF_INTERPOLATION), otherwise, defined on C-grid
4737      - move exf header files from lower_case.h to UPPER_CASE.h ;
4738        add missing cvs Header & Name
4739      - add adjoint routines and flow dirs for newly used exch_uv_agrid routines
4740      - add namelist param. selectStressGridPosition, exf_monFreq
4741      - retire many _CLIM routines, and remove data.exf_clim
4742        + params moved to data.exf
4743        + climsst, climsss now handled by exf_set_gen, i.e.
4744          climss?period=0 refers to constant field,
4745          climss?period=-12 to monthly forcing
4746      - split up namelists in data.exf
4747    o pkg/seaice:
4748      - remove seaice_exch and seaice_exch_uv
4749      - remove superfluous exchange of theta
4750      - add myThid to seaice_budget_ocean/ice
4751      - add new interface for atmospheric wind forcing (C-grid only)
4752        + new routine
4753        + two new field (taux, tauy for stress over ice)
4754        + removed one global field (DAIRN) for C-grid case only
4755    o pkg/thsise
4756      - 2nd set of modifs for thsice adjoint in conjunction with exf
4757    o enable runtime flag useEXF (useCAL is set to .T. if useEXF=.T.)
4758    
4759    checkpoint58y_post (2007/04/15)
4760    o Added capability for latitudinal dependence of Bryan and Lewis, 1979
4761      vertical diffusivity, similar to that in MOM4; turned on using
4762      #define ALLOW_BL79_LAT_VARY in CPP_OPTIONS.h and specified using
4763      diffKrBL79*, diffKrBLEQ*, and BL79LatVary in runtime data file.
4764    o Added capability for 3D specification of background vertical diffusion
4765      coefficient.  This is done by (i) #define ALLOW_3D_DIFFKR
4766      in CPP_OPTIONS.h and (ii) specifying file diffKrFile in runtime
4767      "data" file that contains the 3D vertical diffusivity coefficients.
4768    o ice dynamics (pkg/seaice) with thsice thermodynamics:
4769      - add code within pkg thsice to advect & diffuse sea-ice fields
4770      similar to (and will replace) what has been added in  seaice_advdiff.F,
4771      but: - conserving Mass, Heat & Salt.
4772           - better when using non-linear advection scheme (not yet fully tested)
4773           - can also be used in atmospheric set-up (for now, only the diffusion).
4774    
4775    checkpoint58x_post (2007/04/04)
4776    o IO option for global-file compact format:
4777      - add options when generating topology (utils/exch2/matlab-topology-generator)
4778      - add I/O capability (pkg/mdsio).
4779      - adapt utils/matlab/rdmds.m to read this format.
4780      for now long-line format not yet supported by pkg/mdsio (& exch2).
4781    o shelfice: add a few diagnostics
4782    
4783    checkpoint58w_post (2007/03/13)
4784    o p-coord. non-hydrostatic using reference profile for w <-> omega conversion:
4785      rVel2wUnit & wUnit2rVel are computed from reference profile Tref,Sref
4786      (and replace horiVertRatio in NH code).
4787      Update output of exp.: tutorial_global_oce_in_p (useNHMTerms !)
4788                         and tutorial_plume_on_slope (sensitive to truncation)
4789    o seaice: if ALLOW_ATM_WIND is undefined use wind stress
4790      directly to drive seaice model (C-grid only)
4791    o exf: when input wind-stress (#undef ALLOW_ATM_WIND):
4792     - reintroduce computation of wind from stress,
4793     - compute tau (in exf_bulkformulae.F) from windstress averaged to
4794       mass points to avoid tau = 0
4795     - fix serious bug: (1/3) in Fortran is not the same as (1./3.)
4796    o rdmnc.m: make it work with "global" files created with gluemnc
4797    o rdmnc.m : some improvements in dealing with singleton dimension
4798      (tested on all testreport mnc output files).
4799    o genmake2: disable pkg/profiles if netcdf test fails.
4800    o cpl_aim+ocn exp.: use consistent rhoConstFresh in Atm & Ocn; update output.
4801    o move call to cal_readparms up to make calendar parameters/variable available
4802      to all packages
4803    
4804    checkpoint58v_post (2007/02/08)
4805    o change EOS (from POLY3 to JMD95P) in global_ocean.90x45x15 to get
4806      useDynP_inEos_Zc tested.
4807    o pkg/exf: changes to properly interpolate/mask/scale initial fields
4808    o utils/matlab/cs_grid/read_cs: routines to speed up reading of CS510 fields
4809      and portions thereof.  See read_cs.txt for description and examples.
4810    o utils/matlab/cs_grid/bk_line: to compute transport through passages,
4811      add a script (grt_circ_bkl.m) to generate broken-line between 2 points,
4812      following the great-circle arc between those 2 points.
4813    o trap un-initialized variable with pathscale compiler on weddell.mit.edu
4814      (thanks to Constantinos): fix few problems and get (almost) all exp to pass.
4815    o 2nd-Order Moment Advection Scheme (Prather, 1986): first check-in
4816     - enable by setting #define GAD_ALLOW_SOM_ADVECT (in GAD_OPTIONS.h)
4817     - used without limiter (AdvScheme=80) or with Prather limiter (AdvScheme=81)
4818     - still needs work (not working with some options ; efficiency to improve)
4819       and serious testing.
4820     - use this scheme for temperature & salinity in 2 advection test exp.:
4821       advect_xy & advect_xz, respectively.
4822    
4823    checkpoint58u_post (2007/01/12)
4824    o new test-exp: fizhi-cs-32x32x40 (40 levels) to replace the 10 levels.
4825    o move call to INI_FORCING from PACKAGES_INIT_VARIABLES to INITIALISE_VARIA.
4826    o testreport: add option "-skipdir" to skip some test.
4827    o exf: when input wind-stress (#undef ALLOW_ATM_WIND), by-pass turbulent
4828      momentum calculation.
4829    o gad_advection: fix vertAdvecScheme (if different from advectionScheme)
4830    o some cleaning: usePickupBeforeC35 no longer supported ; remove this option.
4831      remove checkpoint.F and the_correction_step.F (no longer used);
4832      do the k loop inside CYCLE_TRACER (supposed to be more efficient).
4833    o add option (linFSConserveTr) to correct for tracer source/sink due to
4834      Linear Free surface
4835    o pkg/seaice: fix a bug in the flooding algorithm: turn off the snow machine
4836    o pkg/thsice: fix reading mnc-pickups
4837    
4838    checkpoint58t_post (2006/12/30)
4839    o pkg/diagnostics: fix multi-threaded output (when singleCpuIO=F)
4840    o pkg/mdsio:
4841     - clean-up mdsio_readfield.F & mdsio_writefield_new.F and
4842       move to new files: mdsio_read_field.F (S/R MDS_READ_FIELD) &
4843       mdsio_write_field.F (S/R MDS_WRITE_FIELD);
4844     - fix multi-threaded singleCpuIO option in MDS_WRITE_FIELD
4845     - collect old S/R  in one file: mdsio_rw_field.F (now just a call to
4846       either MDS_READ_FIELD or MDS_WRITE_FIELD )
4847     - new S/R (to replace MDSWRITEMETA), which allows to write more
4848       informations (variable names, time ...) to meta files.
4849     - modify rdmds.m to give back the meta file content.
4850    o pkg/diagnostics: change vertical interpolation to be safer, and more
4851       flexible (define p-levels to interpolate to in data.diagnostics);
4852      add argument to S/R DIAGNOSTICS_GET_POINTERS to catch the right
4853       diagnostic pointer.
4854    o pkg/seaice: more cleaning up of seaice_growth, added many comments
4855    o pkg/exf: put runoff0 and runoff1 into the appropriate common block
4856    o fix multi-category seaice:
4857     - change cpp flag SEAICE_MULTILEVEL to more meaningful name:
4858       SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY
4859     - fix short wave heat flux
4860    o pkg/seaice: change default (SEAICE_OPTIONS.h): use C-grid dynamics
4861       and allow to use EVP solver. Change forward lab_sea: test both EVP
4862       solver and LSR solver, and use C-grid dynamics (like lab_sea adjoint)
4863    o Initial check-in of lab_sea adjoint
4864      (very similar to natl_box_adjoint/code_seaice)
4865      * used C-grid and EVP solver
4866      * used KPP, GM/Redi
4867      * uses inAdExact=.TRUE.
4868      * gradient checks fail for both ADM and TLM
4869        due to sensitive snow melt code in seaice_grwoth (look for "JZ")
4870        f.d. gradients actually seem more problematic than ADM, TLM gradients;
4871        issue is related to forward mismatch between g77 an ifort
4872    o pkg/seaice: overhaul of thermodynamics
4873     - growth.F and groatb.F are replaced by new routine seaice_growth.F
4874     - budget.F is replaced by two new routines seaice_budget_ocean/ice.F
4875     - move a few global fields out of SEAICE.h into seaice_growth.F and
4876       make them 2D (FICE/QNETO/ ...)
4877     - remove FO (it is the same as QNETO)
4878     - introduce a few local fields to avoid modifying external fields such
4879       as atemp, etc.
4880    
4881    checkpoint58s_post (2006/12/11)
4882    o pkg/exf: moved exf_init_runoff.F to exf_init.F and exf_set_gen.F
4883      changed exf_set_gen.F so that
4884        genperiod=0 means input file is one time-constant field and
4885        genperiod=-12 means input file contains 12 monthly means
4886    o CG2D: use pre-computed solver main-diagonal (stored in common block);
4887      this affects truncation error ; generate new output file for exp. which
4888      fails: exp4(12d), fizhi-cs-aqualev20(12d), front_relax(10d),
4889        global_ocean.90x40x15(10d), global_ocean.cs32x15(10d).thsice(11d).viscA4(10d),
4890        ideal_2D_oce(10d), internal_wave(09d), isomip.htd(11d), matrix_example(07d),
4891        MLAdjust(4x11d,12d), natl_box(11d), rotating_tank(12d),
4892        tutorial_global_oce_in_p(10d), tutorial_plume_on_slope(11d),
4893        vermix(12d).ggl90(12d).my82(11d).opps(12d).pp81(11d)
4894    o start implementation of deep-atmosphere and anelastic formulation
4895    o verification: remove 2nd copy of input files and use script "prepare_run"
4896      to make a symbolic link to the 1rst copy (reduce downloaded size by ~81.M)
4897    o mom_common/vecinv/fluxform: fix a few initialisation isssues
4898    o profiles: fix for multithreaded case
4899    
4900    o diagnostics: rename few diags:
4901      s/'PRESSURE'/'RCENTER '/g
4902      s/'TICE    '/'oceFreez'/g
4903      s/'TAUX    '/'oceTAUX '/g
4904      s/'TAUY    '/'oceTAUY '/g
4905      s/'SWFLUX  '/'oceQsw  '/g
4906      s/DIFx/DFxE/g
4907      s/DIFy/DFyE/g
4908      and add few ocean-forcing diagnostics:
4909      atmPload, sIceLoad, oceQnet, oceFWflx, oceSflux, surForcT & surForcS
4910    o modifications to pkg/seaice/growth.F and budget.F, which change results of
4911      lab_sea experiment: HSNOW was sometimes treated as effective and sometimes
4912      as actual snow thickness.  It now refers everywhere to effective snow
4913      thickness, meaning that for non-zero AREA, actual thickness is HEFF/AREA.
4914    
4915    checkpoint58r_post (2006/11/17)
4916    o modifications to pkg/seaice/growth.F, which change results of
4917      lab_sea experiment: fixes pertain to melting snow over open water, to
4918      masking EVAP under sea ice, and to using the correct AREA variable for
4919      computations of EVAP, PRECIP, HSNOW, and GHEFF
4920    o add ability to read bathy, salt, and theta using MNC (off by def)
4921    o add flooding algorithm and advection of HSNOW for pkg/seaice;
4922      both are turned off by default and do no change any results
4923    o seaice advection with pkg/thsice: a step toward the use of non-linear
4924      advection scheme, but #ifdef or commented out for now (requires more EXCH).
4925    o use standard version of PTRACERS_INI_VARIA in tutorial_tracer_adjsens
4926      (identical results) and the standard version of EXTERNAL_FIELDS_LOAD
4927      in natl_box (affects results @ truncation level: update output.txt)
4928    o multi-threading and IO:
4929      - replace some call to MDSIO S/R by the corresponding READ/WRITE_FLD S/R.
4930      - remove most of BEGIN_MASTER/ END_MASTER around READ/WRITE_FLD S/R calls
4931        (needed to work with SingleCpuIO): tested in all verif. exp.
4932    o GAD: use simpler DST3 formulation as default (old version left within #ifdef)
4933      affects the results (but none of the verification test uses this scheme).
4934    o Adding some pkg/diagnostics capability to pkg/seaice
4935      (will certainly be subject to changes)
4936    o ctrl: adding new control variables:
4937      lwflux, lwdown, evap, snowprecip, apressure, runoff
4938    
4939    checkpoint58q_post (2006/10/20)
4940    o added CPP_EEOPTIONS.h flag DISABLE_MPI_READY_TO_RECEIVE.  Speeds up
4941      1/6-deg Southern Ocean configuration by 8% on IBM Datastar and
4942      high_res_cube configuration by 4% on Columbia.
4943    o clean-up multi-threaded problems (reported by debugger tcheck on ACES);
4944      add (in global_with_exf/code) a version of EXF_INTERP_READ without
4945      dynamical allocation (seems to work in multi-threaded).
4946    o new function "MASTER_CPU_IO" (=T if master thread & master CPU, if using
4947      single CPU io) so that TAF does not have to see EESUPPORT.h
4948    o pkg/seaice: implement sea-ice loading (when using RealFreshWaterFlux)
4949    
4950    checkpoint58p_post (2006/09/08)
4951    o obcs: stop if obcs is used with useCDscheme = .true.
4952    o shelfice:
4953     - fix a sign error so that no slip at shelfice interface works
4954     - remove stop for combination non-hydrostatic code and shelfice. That does
4955       not mean, that the results are correct, but at least they are numerically
4956       stable
4957    o diagnoctics: modify UVELPHI and VVELPHI to include hfac (i.e. mass-weighted)
4958    o added adjoint exch routined for all exch*3d* routines
4959      and updated flow directives
4960    
4961    checkpoint58o_post (2006/08/28)
4962    o replace calls to EXCH_Z & EXCH_UV_AGRID: use the new _3D_ version ;
4963      remove old subroutines (_XY_ & _XYZ_); update the adjoint version.
4964    o change controling S/R for writing pickup file (new S/R do_write_pickup)
4965      and clean-up reading/writing of pickup files.
4966    o fix local version of read/write pickup (NH part) in rotating_tank/code
4967    o simplify EXCH interface:
4968     - change _XYZ_ interface to _3D_ subroutine (with 3rd dim in argument list)
4969     - not often used EXCH S/R (exch_z, exch_uv_agrid): keep only the _3D_ version
4970    o added the regrid package
4971    o shelfice:
4972     - add a simple boundary layer scheme to reduce noise
4973     - fix the indexing in shelfice_u/v_drag so that there will be actually drag
4974    
4975    checkpoint58n_post (2006/08/14)
4976    o fix globalArea multi-threaded calculation: need to apply GLOBAL_SUM to
4977       local variable (not in common block).
4978    o lot of small changes for multi-threaded. Most tests (using OMP & ifort) pass.
4979      - still problems with pkgs: mnc, exp2, dic, cal, exf (and probably more);
4980      - still BEGIN_MASTER/END_MASTER to remove around READ/WRITE_FLD S/R calls
4981        to work with SingleCpuIO.
4982    o add "_d 0" to real constant of pkg/cfc subroutines ;
4983       update exp. cfc_exemple & tutorial_cfc_offline output files.
4984    o multi-threading and IO:
4985      - all threads call READ_FLD S/R (needed if using SingleCpuIO):
4986        (no BEGIN_MASTER/ END_MASTER around the call, but inside MDSIO S/R.
4987      - barrier before and after reading.
4988      - stop if other than master is calling MDS_WRITELOCAL (if #undef IO_THREAD_SAFE)
4989      - avoid using MDS_WRITELOCAL for LAND pkg output.
4990      - new S/R AIM_WRITE_PHYS (replaces AIM_WRITE_LOCAL) to write AIM physics
4991        common-block variables ; Allows multi-threading with master-thread IO.
4992    o change default MAX_NO_THREADS from 32 to 4 ;
4993      and stop cleanly when MAX_NO_THREADS is too small.
4994    o add S/R BAR_CHECK to check multi-threaded barrier synchronization
4995    
4996    checkpoint58m_post (2006/07/17)
4997    o add a Non-Hydroatatic test (with 3-D Coriolis, NHMTerms, biharmonic Visc.
4998       and side-drag) on CS-grid : global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4
4999    o make "tutorial_global_oce_latlon" from standard "global_ocean.90x40x15" exp.
5000       keep global_ocean.90x40x15 (for AD testing) with former secondary test
5001       (".qshyd") as the main test (mv output.qshyd.txt to output.txt)
5002    o CVS modules: update MITgcm_verif_basic; remove MITgcm_verif_ocean & _verif_atmos;
5003        add MITgcm_tutorials (= code + all the tutorials)
5004    o ecco, option to compute cost for total ssh (mean+anom)
5005    o consistent with addition of ptracer and ssh in pkg/profiles
5006    o profiles: adding ptracer and ssh
5007    o testreport: change multi-test output-file name
5008      (from output.txt.{name} to output.{name}.txt)
5009    o profiles: now ok for mutli-tiles case
5010    o seaice: add 4 parameters for different advection schemes for area,
5011      (effective) seaice thickness, enthalphy, and snow height. Their default
5012      is the standard parameter SEAICEadvScheme
5013    o calc_gw:
5014     - add cosFacU in zonal viscous flux (harmonic.visc.).
5015     - put back side-drag (call new S/R MOM_W_SIDEDRAG) and output.txt.
5016       of tutorial_plume_on_slope.
5017    o obcs_calc.F : fix index Pb in OBSeta & OBNeta (Thanks to Gianmaria).
5018    o calc_gw: true flux-form, account for horizontal grid spacing.
5019      update rotating_tank results, but not plume_on_slope (affected at
5020      truncation level, 11 digits).
5021    
5022    checkpoint58l_post (2006/07/12)
5023    o calc_gw:
5024     - take bi,bj loops outside calc_gw to fix Pb with local array KappaRU,V
5025     - remove side-drag for now (need to fix it); update plume_on_slope results.
5026     - fix for partial-cell & non-uniform dz; update plume_on_slope results.
5027    o commit code to make SST/SSS weights spatially variable
5028      (based on either variable in-situ or variable initial T/S weights)
5029    o pkg/ecco:
5030      * commit code to relax deviations of xx_theta, xx_salt to 5*sigma,
5031        now based on horizontally varying weights wthetaLev, wsaltLev
5032      * cost_averagesflags now returns year indices in addition to day, month
5033      * sflux balance is performed on annual basis
5034        (sflxumm, sfluxmm2, bal_sfluxmm)
5035      * for SSH anomaly, separate more cleanly contrib from T/P, ERS, GFO,
5036        including separate counting and multipliers
5037    o pkg/rbcs
5038      * add all necessary infrastructure for pkg/rbcs levN adjoint checkpointing
5039    
5040    checkpoint58k_post (2006/07/06)
5041    o testreport:
5042     - always build in dir. "build" (if not there, mkdir build instead of building
5043       & running in input)
5044     - run in dir run (if it exists), in build otherwise.
5045     - call prepare_run (if input/prepare_run exists)
5046     - run multi-threaded test (with new option: "-mth") if file input/eedata.mth exists.
5047    o pkg/exf modifications to interpolation and rotation routines for more
5048       reasonable treatment of North Pole singularity: for tracers North Pole
5049       value is set to northernmost zonal-mean value, for zonal velocity it is
5050       set to zero, and for meridional velocity it is set to northernmost value.
5051    o pkg/exf/exf_check_range.F
5052     - add tile index to diagnostics and move stop statement to the very
5053       end of the routine.
5054    o pkg/diagnostics: (diagnostics_main_init.F)
5055      define title of isomorphic variables according to the current config.
5056    o pkg/thsice with pkg/seaice dynamics:
5057    - fix domain of computation (interior only, required for exf) and do exchanges
5058    - seaice-dynamics forcing: add atmospheric and seaice loading to SSH gradient
5059    o towards a standard way of dealing with multi-threading in MONITOR
5060      and ${PKG}_MONITOR (all except ptracers_monitor) subroutines.
5061    o Pass variable viscosities (vertical and horizontal, e.g., KPP or Leith)
5062       to W momentum equation in nonhydrostatic and quasihydrostatic runs.  
5063    o make exf_monitor & seaice_monitor independant of the main (dynamics) monitor.
5064    o pkg/seaice: fix SEAICEuseEVPpickup parameter (put it in a commom block)
5065    o generic_advdiff: DST advection S/R : use local copy of velocity to compute CFL
5066       (problems ? with gradient check in bottom_ctrl_5x5 adjoint test)
5067    o tracer advection:
5068     - clean-up and simplify calc_common_factors.F
5069     - make a local copy of velocity and pass it (as u,v,r_Trans) to DST tracer
5070       advection subroutine (but still not used within DST advection S/R)
5071    o rename pkg aim_ocn_coupler to atm_ocn_coupler (later on, will be used without aim)
5072    
5073    checkpoint58j_post (2006/06/15)
5074    o new driver S/R: LOAD_FIELDS_DRIVER to load external forcing fields
5075      from file (collects calls previously in FORWARD_STEP)
5076    o move call to SEAICE_MODEL from FORWARD_STEP to DO_OCEANIC_PHYS
5077    o adjoint store dir. adjusted accordingly
5078    o genmake2
5079      replace target "ad_taf" by $(EXE_AD) ; add $(EXE_AD) to the make CLEAN list.
5080    
5081    checkpoint58i_post (2006/06/14)
5082    o pkg/seaice: add parameter that allows to scale/turn off effect of seaice
5083      on wind stress (SEAICEstressFactor defaults to 1.)
5084    o Total number of Timers is finite (<=40): comment out 2 non-essential one
5085      in the_main_loop.F to avoid Pb (e.g., when running fizhi test)
5086    o vector_invariant: fix highOrderVorticity(=4.th.Order) advection
5087      on CS-grid: no longer loosing mass.
5088    o exf & curvilinear-grid: no longer modify longitude xC & xG.
5089    o pkg/ggl90: fix sloppy output and fix a bug
5090    o pkg/seaice: added SEAICEuseEVPpickup parameter
5091      - Set to false in order to start EVP solver with
5092        non-EVP pickup files when using SEAICEuseEVP
5093      - fix sign error in diffusion in seaice_calc_rhs
5094    
5095    checkpoint58h_post (2006/06/07)
5096    * Modifications for bottom topography control
5097      o replace hFacC by _hFacC at various places
5098      o replace ALLOW_HFACC_CONTROL by ALLOW_DEPTH_CONTROL
5099      o add non-self-adjoint cg2d_nsa
5100      o update autodiff support routines
5101      o re-initialise hfac after ctrl_depth_ini
5102      o works for 5x5 box, doesnt work for global_ocean.90x40x15
5103    * Adding verification for 5x5 box (4-layer) bottom topography control
5104    
5105    checkpoint58g_post (2006/06/07)
5106    o pkg/diagnostics: implement "periodic averaging diagnostics" (e.g.,
5107       used for mean seasonal cycle, mean diurnal cycle); add an example
5108       in verification/global_ocean.cs32x15/input.thsice/data.diagnostics
5109    o pkg/ggl90:
5110      - add parameter (minimum surface kinetic energy)
5111      - fix bug (avoiding division by zero)
5112    o couple pkg/thsice to pkg/seaice:
5113      - modify advection in seaice to accomodate new scalar fields to be advected
5114      - only muliDimAdection scheme work with seaice/thsice
5115      - mapping of thsice-variables to seaice-variables, back and forth
5116      - does not break the verification experiments, but does not give the
5117        desired results either
5118    o pkg/seaice
5119      - make (default) second order advection a bit less confusing?
5120    
5121    checkpoint58f_post (2006/06/05)
5122    o couple pkg/thsice and pkg/exf (as a preparation for coupling pkg/thsice
5123      to pkg/seaice):
5124      - new routines thsice_map_exf and thsice_get_exf provide the interface
5125      - add an additional formal parameter to thsice_solve4temp
5126    o pkg/exf:
5127      - add new fields wspeed, snowprecip (to be able to couple to thsice)
5128      - correct Stefan-Boltzmann constant
5129      - new parameter for longwave surface emittance
5130      - separate some stuff from exf_bulkformulae into new routines  
5131        exf_radiation, exf_wind
5132      - add new parameters and constants: longwave emissivity for ocean, ice
5133        and snow, evaporation parameters over ice
5134      - decouple wind/stress computation from ALLOW_BULKFORMULA: always compute
5135        either wind from stress or stress from wind
5136    o pkg/thSIce:
5137    - split thsice_step_fwd.F in 2 S/R: thsice_step_temp.F & thsice_step_fwd.F
5138    - put i,j loops inside S/R: THSICE_ALBEDO, THSICE_SOLVE4TEMP, THSICE_EXTEND
5139       and THSICE_CALC_THICKN
5140    - for now, call to THSICE_GET_BULKF remains inside i,j loops.
5141    - add CPP option: ALLOW_DBUG_THSICE and header file THSICE_DEBUG.h
5142      to make debugging easier.
5143    - affects results (@ truncation level) of global_ocean.cs32x15.thsice: update output
5144    o pkg/bulk_force:
5145      - clean-up comments and parameters ;
5146      - add new Bulk-Formulae from Large and Yeager, 2004, NCAR/TN-460+STR ;
5147    o fix bug in aim+thsice albedo: snow & ice thickness arguments were switched;
5148      generate new output for test-experiment: aim.5l_cs.thSI
5149    o results_ad : rename "output.txt_adm" to "output_adm.txt" and change
5150      testreport accordingly
5151    
5152    checkpoint58e_post (2006/05/17)
5153    o SEAICE_CGRID adjoint done
5154    o R_STAR adjoint implemented.
5155      * Seems to just work (based on global_ocean.90x40x15/code_ad_nlfs/ )
5156      * need to sort out init. of h0facc, etc.
5157    o Make pkg/profile fully independent of ecco,cost, etc. stuff
5158      to be able to use it in pure forward.
5159    
5160    checkpoint58d_post (2006/04/21)
5161    o upgrade simple test-experiment to tutorial example:
5162     step.1: duplicate the experiment and (step.2) will remove the old copy.
5163      tutorial_barotropic_gyre      <- copy of exp0     (R1:barotropic_gyre_in_a_box)
5164      tutorial_baroclinic_gyre      <- copy of exp1     (R1:baroclinic_gyre_on_a_sphere)
5165      tutorial_global_oce_latlon    <- empty for now    (R1:global_ocean_circulation)
5166      tutorial_global_oce_biogeo    <- copy of dic_example
5167      tutorial_deep_convection      <- almost like exp5 (R1:nonhydrostatic_deep_convection)
5168      tutorial_plume_on_slope       <- copy of plume_on_slope
5169      tutorial_tracer_adjsens       <- copy of carbon   (R1:tracer_adjoint_sensitivity)
5170      tutorial_global_oce_optim     <- empty for now (David ?)
5171      tutorial_global_oce_in_p      <- copy of global_ocean_pressure
5172     some tutorials (R1) were already checked-in under tutorial_examples in release1_branch
5173    o correct a sign problem in cost_scat.F
5174    o obcs and ptracers: fix boundary conditions for advections schemes
5175      with larger stencil
5176    o thsice adjoint: start
5177    o mom_vecinv: add ISOTROPIC_COS_SCALING flags to mom_vi_hdissip for
5178      completeness
5179    o mom_fluxform: fixing the mutual use of ISOTROPIC_COS_SCALING
5180      and COSINEMETH_III, add comments in default CPP_OPTIONS.h
5181    o ptracers adjoint:
5182      * avoid extensive recomputatations
5183      * fix missing re-init. of gptr (missed by TAF)
5184    o obcs: add a flag (OBCSprintDiags, defaults is true) that allows
5185      me to turn off the excessive output to STDOUT that this package produces
5186    o move NH metric terms & 3.D Coriolis S/R to pkg/mom_common
5187      and add those terms in Vector-Invariant formulation.
5188    o in ctrl pkg, if ALLOW_CAL, use monthly mean controls
5189      if the control period (xx_hfluxperiod etc) is 0
5190    o in profiles pkg, clean routines and fix details
5191    o in ecco pkg, reading ssh data:
5192      fix problem in case the model does not start at iter0=0
5193    o fix mnc-pickup/restart for ptracers
5194    o new package prifiles:
5195      code to compute profile-based cost by Gael Forget
5196      (modifs in ecco, ctrl, autodiff)
5197    o Benign bug fix in initialization (spotted by M. Mazloff) of
5198      ctrl_set_globfld_xz.F ctrl_set_globfld_yz.F
5199    
5200    checkpoint58c_post (2006/03/23)
5201    o adjoint: finish NLFS adjoint and provide reference output in
5202      verification/global_ocean.90x40x15/results_ad_nlfs
5203    o seaice: add an EVP solver following Hunke and Dukowicz (1997) and the
5204      documentation of CICE. Turn on by defining SEAICE_ALLOW_EVP in
5205      SEAICE_OPTIONS.h and SEAICEuseEVP=.true. in data.seaice. Works only
5206      with SEAICE_CGRID defined.
5207    o move calendarDumps from "data" to "data.cal" and clean-up the code
5208      with a simple call to pkg/cal S/R: CAL_TIME2WRITE
5209    o add useEXF & useCAL flags (for now, set in hard-coded way)
5210    o add S/R to compute NH-metrics terms & Coriolis f' in vertical momentum
5211      (were missing in NH mode, and wrong in quasihydrostatic mode).
5212      waiting for Chris updated version of calc_gw to add those CALLs.
5213    o fix bug in quasihydrostatic S/R ;
5214      add a test for this option: global_ocean.90x40x15.qshyd
5215    o new S/R "SET_PARMS": set parameters that might depend on the use of some pkgs.
5216      (called from INITIALISE_FIXED, after INI_PARMS & PACKAGES_READPARAMS)
5217    o add on/off flag useOffLine for package OFFLINE
5218    o seaice:
5219      - modify advection so that it works also on the C-grid
5220      - extend loop ranges in seaice_lsr and seaice_dynsolver; fixes
5221        problem in multi-tile runs with C-grid
5222      - add flags for clipping ice velocities and/or masking solver forcing
5223      - fix drag (ocean on ice) formulation and a bug that caused noise in the
5224        C-grid solver
5225      - added a few comments to seaice_diffusion.F
5226      - separate C-grid and B-grid versions more cleanly (UVM and seaiceMaskU/V
5227        are now exclusive)
5228      - add a new ocean-ice stress coupling method (Hibler and Bryan, 1987) which
5229        required re-ordering the code a little:
5230       + make DAIRN global variable (defined in SEAICE)
5231       + move computation of the viscosities eta and zeta into a new separate
5232         routine (because I need to recompute them in seaice_ocean_stress.F)
5233    
5234    checkpoint58b_post (2006/03/13)
5235    o AIM+thSIce: fix sign of Short-Wave through the Ice ;
5236      update output.txt of exp. aim.5l_cs.thSI
5237    o various mnc cleanups and improvements:
5238      + shrink lookup tables by factor of ~4
5239      + better error reporting when running out of lookup space
5240      + able to handle longer path/file names (up to 500 chars)
5241    o adjoint:
5242      - Another overhaul of store dirs. for NLFS to eliminate  "hidden" recomputations.
5243      - TBD: "hidden" mom_vecinv recomp. in dynamics
5244    o change forcing_In_AB to affects both T,S forcing and Momentum forcing
5245     (allow to differentiate between forcing components using new integer flags:
5246      momForcingOutAB=1/0 & tracForcingOutAB=1/0)
5247     and add new flag to put Dissipation tendency out of Adams-Bashforth.
5248    o ecco
5249      - enable trend removal from SSH anomaly obs.
5250    o adjoint
5251      - a fix for PmEpR when #undef EXACT_CONSERV
5252      - fix of "hidden" recomp. in thermodynamics (no TAF warnings)
5253      - try to fix "hidden" recomp. in forward_step for NLFS
5254        (NLFS seems broken sometimes after I checked it in)
5255    o seaice:
5256     - add c-grid version of the dynamic solver:
5257       + three new routines that are the c-grid substitute lsr, dynsolver
5258         and ostres
5259       + put a few fields that were local to dynsolver into global common
5260         blocks, so that I can move the computation of stresses etc into
5261         seaice_lsr (saves coding but may break the adjoint).
5262     - replace more hardwired parameters by runtime parameters
5263     - add ice masks that mask the rhs of the implicit solvers where there
5264       is no ice (commented out in seaice_dynsolver, because i am not sure
5265       if this works properly), eventually this should replace the clipping
5266       of ice velocities in seaice_dynsolver to +/-40cm/s.
5267    o remove the BUILD_INFO.h include from CPP_EEOPTIONS.h and explicitly
5268      include it only where its needed
5269    o move balancing of fluxes before the call of external_forcing_surf
5270    o seaice:
5271      - correct units of turning angles (now they are really in degrees)
5272      - move computation of GWATX/Y out of main routine into dynsolver
5273      - initialize GWATX/Y in seaice_init
5274    o Apply mask on Fresh-Water flux (needed for SSH forcing).
5275      update output.txt of exp. global_ocean_ebm & cpl_aim+ocn (affects cg2d residual)
5276    o seaice: add runtime flags for turning angles (default to zero)
5277    o Adding runtime parameter to exf/, ctrl/, to remove on-the-fly global mean
5278      and trend from exf forcing and ctrl control adjustments
5279    o fix variable aliasing in gad_calc_rhs that cannot be handled by TAF
5280      (since checkpoint57x_post)
5281    o change the default rotation period to 86164.s = the Earth rotation
5282    o 1rst implementation of Implicit IGW using the 3-D solver (use3Dsolver=T)
5283      and based on a reference stratification. Tested within hs94.cs-32x32x5.
5284    o seaice advection: add code for choosing between the default (2nd order
5285      central differences) and multiDim advection schemes provided by
5286      pkg/generic_advdiff
5287    o seaice:
5288      - removed all references to SEAICE_GRID.h fields from
5289        dynsolver, advect, diffus, lsr, without changing the results of lab_sea
5290        (cubed-sphere configuration will change a little)
5291      - grid computations in seaice_init are obsolete now.
5292      - cleaned up code a little so that is easier to read (hopefully).
5293      - added new (better?) discretizations of default advection and diffusion
5294        (turn on with SEAICEuseFluxForm)
5295      - replace 1 in 3d global fields by kSurface in growth.F
5296      
5297    checkpoint58a_post (2006/02/13)
5298    o seaice:
5299      - bug fix in advect.F
5300    o shelfice:
5301      - separate shelfice load anomaly from pload (breaks with time
5302        dependent forcing), => introduce constant field shelficeLoadAnomaly.
5303        Its default is 0., but it may be computed more cleverly from (unknown)
5304        t- and s-profiles (tRef, sRef) and actual EOS. For now this has to be
5305        done offline. A good approximation of the pressure load anomaly is
5306        necessary to avoid large initial adjustment processes underneath
5307        deep-reaching shelfice.
5308      - small fix in ISOMIP shelfice_thermodynamics
5309      - add more sophisticated thermodynamics of Hellmer (1989), this is
5310        now the default
5311      - give a few constants more intuitive names
5312    o add code to balance EmPmP and Qnet at the end of do_ocean_physics. Useful
5313      if bulk formulae are used in long integration (especially EmPmR). Turn
5314      on with balanceEmPmR = .true. or balanceQnet = .true. in data, PARM01
5315      if balancePrintMean, the imbalance that is substracted is printed to
5316      STDOUT.
5317    o fix bug (typo) in obcs_apply_eta.F
5318    o add a new package shelfice which enables us to model the circulation
5319      underneath shelf-ice with draughts of hundreds of meters.
5320     - works
5321     - to do: + include improved thermodynamics
5322              + check whether kSurfC (from model/inc/SURFACE.h) can be used
5323                instead of new field kTopC
5324              + can we use topoFile, Ro_surf and existing code in ini_depth.F
5325                instead of new field R_shelfIce and new code in ini_depth.F
5326                and ini_mask_etc.F?
5327              + adjust vertical mixing schemes?
5328    o seaice pkg:
5329     - add a cpp-flag to include a simple formula for a salinity dependent
5330       freezing point of sea water at the surface
5331     - change the contents of SEAICE_TEST_ICE_STRESS_1 so that zonal and
5332       meridional stresses are now different (and hopefully correct)
5333    o AIM pkg: change threshold on large-scale condensation to conserve Heat.
5334       update results of aim.5l_LatLon test ; fix title & units of AIM diagnostics
5335       and  change 3 diagnostics names (OSR,OSRCLR,KM -> TSR,TSRCLR,DRAG)
5336    o pkg/diagnostics: add options and parameters for regional-statistics
5337       diagnostics ; define regions by reading a region-mask from a file
5338       (might add other options later)
5339    o pkg/bulk_force:
5340     - add option and parameters to use AIM surface-flux formulae.
5341     - Change loading part: S/R BULKF_FIELDS_LOAD only take care of bulkf_fields ;
5342       others forcing fields (defined in PARM05, parameter file "data") are loaded
5343       from S/R EXTERNAL_FIELDS_LOAD, as usually (with useBulkforce = T or F).
5344     - initialise all bulkf_fields in bulkf_init.F ; do in-lining of exf_bulkcdn.F
5345     - use the right EXCH call for uwind,vwind (to work on CS-grid).
5346     - re-arrange header files (move parameters from BULKF.h to BULKF_PARAMS.h)
5347       and parameters (note: calcWindStress replaces .NOT.readwindstress).
5348     - cleaner interface with pkg/thSIce (new S/R THSICE_GET_PRECIP).
5349    
5350    checkpoint58 (2006/01/12)
5351    o add "--embed-source" option to genmake2 which, when the supporting
5352      tools can be compiled (as determined by genmake2) will turn on the
5353      embed_files package which then embeds the entire MITgcm source code
5354      (*.[fFhc] + Makefile) used for the build within the executable
5355      - requested by CNH but off by default
5356      - adds a paltry <9MB to the mitgcmuv executable in most cases
5357      - only writes the output when useEMBEDSRC in eedata is true
5358    o clean up 3-dim. relaxation codes:
5359      * Fix I/O inconsistency in pkg/rbcs: replace precFloat32 by readBinaryPrec
5360      * Remove 3-dim. relaxation code from pkg/exf (now use only pkg/rbcs)
5361      * Thanks to Tom Haine for testing!
5362    
5363    checkpoint57z_post (2005/12/31)
5364    o make CG3D solver compatible with Free-surface at k > 1 (p-coordinate):
5365      affects output (@ truncation level) of exp. plume_on_slope ; updated.
5366    o fix the pickup behavior for obcs in combination with ptracers
5367    o fix a bug in ptracers_external_fields_load
5368    o no AB-2 at the first iteration for Gw (consistent with Gu,Gv,Gt,Gs ...)
5369      affects results of NH experiments (but all our NH tests have Gw[it=1]==0 !!)
5370    o transfered surface NH pressure to eta field (if exactConserv).
5371    o gmredi: fix bugs in slope tapering ldd97 (depthZ had the wrong sign)
5372         and update lab_sea output.txt file.
5373    o completing 3-dim. relaxation code: additional term
5374         1/tau*( theta(i,j,k) - thetaStar(i,j,k) )
5375      in S/R EXTERNAL_FORCING_T (file external_forcing.F)
5376      * At compile time, in "EXF_OPTIONS.h" set
5377          #define  ALLOW_CLIMTEMP_RELAXATION
5378          #define  ALLOW_CLIMSALT_RELAXATION
5379      * At runtime in "data", under &PARM03 set (e.g., units in seconds)
5380          tauThetaClimRelax3Dim = 15552000.0,
5381          tauSaltClimRelax3Dim  = 15552000.0,
5382      * 3 cases:
5383          1) Use a constant-in-time 3-dim. field
5384          2) Provide 12 3-dim. fields corresponding to Jan., ... , Dec.
5385          3) Real-time relax. to time-evolving prescribed field
5386    o Adding Laplacian-type smoothness constraint on
5387      initial and boundary (forcing) controls (ic, bc)
5388      * enable at compile-time via
5389        ALLOW_SMOOTH_IC_COST_CONTRIBUTION, ALLOW_SMOOTH_BC_COST_CONTRIBUTION
5390      * enable at run-time via mult_smooth_ic = 1, mult_smooth_bc = 1
5391      * Absolute scale somewhat unclear so far
5392      * no area weighting was included since no other cost term does so far
5393    
5394    checkpoint57y_post (2005/12/08)
5395    First step for a NLFS adjoint
5396    o initially suppress rStar (new flag DISABLE_RSTAR_CODE)
5397    o new init. routines for calc_r_star, calc_surf_dr
5398    o still need to deal with ini_masks_etc
5399    o testreport seemed happy
5400    checkpoint57y_pre (2005/12/08)
5401    
5402    o obcs: always reset wVel & eta (to zero or prescribe it) at the OBs.
5403    o add new package rbcs (for relaxing ptracers at boundaries/depth/surface etc)
5404    o add new offset feature to offline pkg (plus minor cleanup)
5405    o cfc fixes for final year of integration
5406    o clean up GCHEM_OPTIONS.h/DIC_OPTIONS.h (all options should
5407      be in GCHEM_OPTIONS).
5408    
5409    checkpoint57x_post (2005/12/04)
5410    o fix testreport Pb in multiple test experiment.
5411    o cleanup our namelist syntax in verification:
5412      - make it more F95 standards compliant (some work still needed)
5413      - allows the vast majority of our tests to work with gfortran
5414    o Non-Hydrostatic:
5415     - put all NH variables (formerly in DYNVARS.h & GW.h) in NH_VARS.h
5416     - fix exchange calls for CS-grid using the new EXCH_S3D_RL.
5417    o Allow to apply AB on T,S rather than on AB(gT,gS):
5418     - implemented within #ifdef ALLOW_ADAMSBASHFORTH_3
5419     - use the same arrays (gtNm,gsNm) to hold tracer field at previous
5420       time-steps (if AB(T,S)) and tendencies (if AB(gT,gS)).
5421     - need a "clever" read_pickup to restart from the other AB formulation
5422    o move local commom bloc /GlobalLo/ (used for singleCpuIO) in EESUPPORT.h
5423    o remove some unused variables (reduces number of compiler warnings)
5424    o adjoint
5425      * Disable useVariableViscosity for adjoint for time being
5426        (there are a number of extensive recomputations)
5427      * Initialize certain variables needed for adjoint
5428    
5429    checkpoint57w_post (2005/11/03)
5430    o pkg/mdsio: use MAX_LEN_FNAM (instead of hard coded 80) for file-names
5431                 fix the singleCpuIO RS version of MDSWRITEFIELD
5432       and add a WARNING if using globalFiles=T with multi-processors.
5433    o write grid-file(s) in only one format (MDS or MNC): default=MNC (if
5434      using MNC); can force MDS output by setting writegrid_mnc=F in data.mnc
5435    o tracer advection scheme:
5436      add DST-2 (=Lax-Wendroff) & 1rst order upwind schemes (the way to get
5437       those 2 schemes before, changing GAD_FLUX_LIMITER.h + to recompile,
5438       was not very convenient).
5439      add implicit version for DST-3 & DST3_Flux_Limit vertical advection;  
5440       (further tests needed for the implicit DST & Flux-Limiter schemes).
5441    o PTRACERS: added namelist parameter PTRACERS_ref in analogy to tRef
5442      and sRef for convenience, handy, when you want to initialize
5443      ptracers in a large domain with a constant non-zero value. Also,
5444      untangle ptracers_init.F a little.
5445    
5446    checkpoint57v_post (2005/10/13)
5447    o change dome exp. to use variable viscosity in side-drag terms.
5448    o remove all the files from the cfc_offline test since they are now
5449      incorporated into tutorial_cfc_offline which has been producing
5450      identical results for a few days of testing
5451    o add new parameter: sideDragFactor to enable half-slip-side BC
5452      and change side-drag S/R to use viscosity from mom_calc_visc
5453      (can switch back by setting sideDragFactor=0.); affects results at
5454      truncation level; regenerate output for exp.: global_ocean.cs32x10(x3),
5455       global_ocean_ebm, global_ocean_pressure, matrix_example & MLAdjust(x5).
5456    o vorticity & strain are now computed without masking, to account for
5457      no-slip-side BC in variable viscosity calculation ; mask is applied
5458      anyway later on, before computing advection/coriolis terms.
5459    o modify exp4 to test new obcs support for reading from external files
5460      and for passive tracers
5461    o fix behavior of ptracers_monitor when monitor output is written to a
5462      netcdf-file; still not independent of monitor.F (writes in the same
5463      file).
5464    o change default value of tRef (put a uniform, meaningful value for ocean
5465      & atmos) and initialize sRef (was missing, as Martin mentioned).
5466    o Redefine viscC?Leith*.  Change the coefficients of Leith viscosity
5467      to be proportional to enstrophy dissipation length.  Thus,
5468       viscC?leith?_new=pi*(viscC?leith?_old)^(1/3)
5469      This is now consistent with Smagorinsky and with the manual.
5470    
5471    checkpoint57u_post
5472    o OBCS and PTRACERS: add open boundary support for passive tracers
5473      - either use homogenous (pseudo) v.Neumann conditions or prescribe
5474        OB-values from file; this is not different from the way theta and salinity
5475        are treated
5476      - however, Orlanski-radiation conditions are not supported, and the model
5477        will stop if you use pTracers and Orlanski at the same time.
5478      - beefed up the rountine obcs_external_fields_load: now only those open
5479        boundary values are overwritten with values from files for which there
5480        are really files, otherwise the OB-fields remain untouched. This makes
5481        it possible to use different OBs at different ends of the domain (as
5482        with EXF)
5483    o reduce number of exch calls in shap_filt (s2).
5484    o CS-grid: fix divergence contribution to Leith viscosity. Affects (@
5485      truncation level) 4/5 MLAdjust test results (11&12 digits match).
5486    
5487    checkpoint57t_post (2005/10/03)
5488    o test biharmonic viscosity + no-slip with exp: global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4
5489    o finish adding brackets (coriolis S/R, vecinv) in multi-terms sum to get
5490      same truncation, independent of the face number: affects affects several
5491      test. exp.: Update global_ocean.cs32x15 (+.thsice) & MLAdjust (all 5).
5492    o fix bug in mom_v_sidedrag (biharmonic viscosity was counted 2 times);
5493      note that biharmonic viscosity + no-slip was not tested in any experiment.
5494    o fix bug in non-linear free-surf side-drag ; generate new output for
5495      global_ocean.cs32x15(+.thsice) & global_ocean_pressure.
5496    o make mnc honor the writeBinaryPrec flag for most kinds of output
5497    o eesupp: split EEPARAMS into EESIZE/EEPARAMS and add a vector global sum
5498    o minor change in averaging W (mom_vi_?_vertshear.F) that affects truncation
5499      error; update output from global_ocean.cs32x15(+.thsice) & MLAdjust (all 5).
5500    o add brackets in multi-terms sum to get same truncation, independent of
5501      the face number (manage to get exactly same value of gU,gV at the cs-edge)
5502      affects several test. exp. Update global_ocean.cs32x15 (+.thsice).
5503    o Clean, new version of mom_calc_visc.  Adds a new feature, viscAhRemax
5504      and viscA4Remax, which allow one to limit the minimum viscosity by specifying
5505      a maximum grid-scale Reynolds number.  Also, changes all length calculations
5506      in the case of grid anisotropy to geometric mean of dx**2 and dy**2.
5507      Suggested values of viscosity parameters found in mom_calc_visc.
5508      Many new viscosity diagnostics available.
5509    
5510    checkpoint57s_post (2005/09/20)
5511    o Add clearing-house for viscosity calculations, mom_calc_visc and
5512      correct numerous bugs in LeithD and Smagorinsky discretizations.  
5513      mom_calc_visc now allows for Smagorinsky, Leith and LeithD to be
5514      used simultaneously, and to be used in mom_vecinv and mom_fluxform.
5515      Mom_vecinv can be used with standard viscous calculation (mom_vi_hdissip.F)
5516      and with Strain-Tension viscous term calculation (mom_hdissip.F).  
5517      The Strain-Tension form is now called with useStrainTensonVisc=.true.
5518      ViscAhStrain and viscAhTension are now retired.
5519    o diagnostics "VISCAHD" & "VISCA4D" replace "VISCAH" & "VISCA4".
5520    o In response to JMC's bug report, genmake2 now ignores any soft-links
5521      that it finds in the *current* directory when searching for files.
5522      Soft-links found in any other source directories will still work as
5523      they did before.
5524    o add HAVE_SETRLSTK define and useSETRLSTK flag (eedata) which calls
5525      a C routine to unlimit the stack size
5526    o mnc-ify pkg/aim snapshot vars
5527    o mnc-ify pkg/land as requested by Daniel
5528    o various changes to mnc including:
5529      - all files use the new "BASENAME[[.ITER].{t|f}NUM].nc" format
5530      - output can now be grouped so that all files within a group
5531          change the ITER portion of their names in lock-step together
5532      - can now read ("global") PER-FACE (in addition to PER-TILE) files
5533          and works with both EXCH1 and EXCH2 (but needs more testing)
5534      - writing works for all verification test cases w/ g77 on Linux
5535    
5536    checkpoint57r_post (2005/09/07)
5537    o make MNC variable initialization happen earlier
5538    o add diagnostics for (almost) each term of the momentum Eq.
5539    o remove SST,SSS,UVEL_k2,VVEL_k2 diagnostics.
5540    o move pkg timeave out of pkg-groups "oceanic" & "atmospheric" (pkg/pkg_groups)
5541    o remove MINIMAL_TAVE_OUTPUT option ;
5542      add "dumpInitAndLast" to replace "nodumps" (and MINIMAL_TAVE_OUTPUT).
5543    o move some basic S/R (used elsewhere in the code) from pkg/mdsio to eesupp/src
5544      allows to compile without pkg/mdsio (& test successfully hs94.1x64x5)
5545    o add MNC output for adjoint of EXF (adexf), SEAICE (adseaice)
5546    o add time-dependent SST, SSS control
5547    o cost terms in ecco/ modularized (new cost_generic.F)
5548    o cost_averages routines are modularized (new cost_averagesgeneric.F)
5549    o new infrastructure for seaice model vs. obs misfits in seaice/
5550      * driver from the_main_loop.F is seaice_cost_driver.F
5551      * first term is AREA vs. SMR observation misfit (ALLOW_SEAICE_COST_SMR_AREA)
5552      * gradient check in Exp. 6a of natl_box_adjoint/
5553    o natl_box_adjoint input_seaice for Lab. Sea now available online via wget
5554      (see README file)
5555    
5556    checkpoint57q_post (2005/08/19)
5557    o fix initialisation Pb in calc_gw (get NANs in exp5 with g77)
5558    o fix annoying months-old bug in mnc/mdsio output for seaice pkg
5559      - bug was reported by Jean-Michel and Ian Fenty
5560    o fix initialization Pb in AIM-Ocean coupled model (aim_sice2aim.F)
5561      update exp. cpl_aim+ocn output.
5562    o Implement 4-level checkpointing: AUTODIFF_4_LEVEL_CHECKPOINT
5563      Needed for high-res. runs with large global files
5564      to be able to limit tapelev size
5565    o Changed some tests for adjoint:
5566      * carbon/ now tests AUTODIFF_2_LEVEL_CHECKPOINT
5567      * natl_box_adjoint/code_bulk/ tests AUTODIFF_4_LEVEL_CHECKPOINT
5568      * global_ocean.90x40x15/ back to default 3-level checkpointing
5569    o Modifications to enable scripted COMMON to MODULE conversion
5570      * verification/OpenAD/code/ has necessary scripts and description;
5571      * converts, compiles and runs successfully;
5572    
5573    checkpoint57p_post (2005/08/01)
5574    o reading of delXfile & delYfile moved from ini_parms.F to ini_grid.F
5575    o move ${PKG}_MNC_INIT from ${PKG}_READ_PARAMS to ${PKG}_INIT_FIXED
5576      (already the case for some pkgs, including recent MNC_init, e.g. thsice)
5577    o call CALC_GW from DYNAMICS (instead of from FORWARD_STEP)
5578    o Dissipation & phiHyd gradient are always added to gU,gV in timestep.F
5579      (was already the case for dissipation with mom_vecinv,
5580       and also the case for grad.PhiHyd when staggered-timeStep)
5581      This will allow to put dissipation out-off the AB time-stepping.
5582     Unfortunately, affects truncation error. Update output of exp. that "fails"
5583      (cg2d matching number) and leave the others for later: front_relax(10),
5584      global_ocean_pressure(10),ideal_2D_oce(10),internal_wave(9),lab_sea(12),
5585      matrix_example(7!),natl_box(12),plume_on_slope(11),vermix(12x3,11x2).
5586    
5587    checkpoint57o_post (2005/07/30)
5588    o fix MNC/MDSIO flags in PTRACERS so that (1) it works, and
5589      (2) its ready to be documented during the 20050801 DocFest
5590    o MNC-ify the gmredi package -- tested and works w/ and w/o mnc
5591      for ideal_2D_oce and lab_sea on linux_ia32_g77
5592    o set to #undef CTRL_SET_OLD_MAXCVARS_30
5593      in global1x1_tot/code_seaice_adj to access indices 32, 33
5594      (worth another tag)
5595    
5596    checkpoint57n_post (2005/07/29)
5597    o adding precip control xx_precip 32
5598    o adding swflux control xx_swflux 33
5599    o Replacing 10 forcing penalty cost routines by 1 generic.
5600    o Implementing partitioning in time-mean and variable adjustment
5601      for atmos. state.
5602    o Time-mean constant error is now read in data.ecco (instead of hard-coded)
5603    o in natl_box_adjoint:
5604      * updated exp 1 to 10
5605        (but does not have time-mean vs. variable split results yet)
5606    o updated global1x1/*_seaice_adj/
5607      to incorporate latest changes
5608    o enable useSingleCpuIO for mdsio vector routines
5609      (applies in particular to tapelev I/O)
5610    o removed inefficient K-loop in all active_file*control*.F
5611    
5612    checkpoint57m_post (2005/07/28)
5613    o re-arrange exp. adjustment.cs-32x32x1 (adjust_nlfs.cs-32x32x1 merge into)
5614      and advect_cs (use EXCH-2 and standard cs-32 grid files).
5615    o pkg/exch2: filling of face-corner halo regions is optional
5616      (ifdef W2_FILL_NULL_REGIONS) and is turned off by default.
5617    
5618    checkpoint57l_post (2005/07/14)
5619     tag before updating tutorials (pre-release-2)
5620    o add cos & sin of grid-direction orientation angle (curvilinear grid only,
5621       for output and interpolation of input fields onto model grid)
5622    o fix radius in mom_v_metric_cylinder.F (wrong by dy/2).
5623       Affects results of exp. rotating_tank ; update output.txt.
5624    o pkg/diagnostics: 2 new S/R to fill a diagnostics using a scaling factor
5625          and taking the square quantity and/or using a fraction-weight field.
5626    o fix aim_diagnostics_init.F mate numbers.
5627    o add mnc output capability to diagnostics/diagstat and update
5628      our cvsignore files for the ACSII output generated
5629    
5630    checkpoint57k_post (2005/07/02)
5631    o lab_sea now uses diagnostics package and provides a suite of
5632      new EXF diagnostics output.
5633    
5634    checkpoint57j_post (2005/06/30)
5635    o exf
5636      * bug fix in exf_bulkformulae for psimh (spotted by Eliyahu Biton):
5637        Bracket missing in eqn. for psimh (eqn. 7 of Large & Pond, 1982);
5638        terms -2*ATAN(x) + pi/2 were added to both stable and unstable case.
5639      * extended diagnostics output
5640        - now includes all EXF variables
5641        - hs, hl moved to common block
5642        - separate S/R for diagnostics, called after ctrl vector is added
5643        - name changed for EXFsw -> EXFswnet, EXFlw -> EXFlwnet
5644        - EXFqnet contains true Qnet (i.e. includes qsw)
5645      * updated verif. lab_sea, global_with_exf
5646      * Rearranging hflux (exf_mapfields -> exf_getforcing)
5647        to ensure that diagnostics sees a true EXFqnet
5648    o add matlab scripts for CS-grid vectors (in utils/cs_grid)
5649    o diagnostics pkg: change pointers so that 1 diagnostic can be used
5650      several times with different frequencies.
5651    o mnc-ify the thsice package as requested by Daniel Enderton
5652      - the monitor--MNC output needs work
5653      - many attributes need to be added (most are currently blank)
5654    o mnc-ify theaim_v23 package as requested by Daniel Enderton
5655      - many attributes need to be added (most are currently blank)
5656    o remove "groundAtK1" & "rkFac" (replaced by usingPCoords & -rkSign)
5657    o add Sadourny like discretization to the 4th.O vorticity advection scheme
5658    o fix bug in rStar code (calc_r_star.F) when used with topo/bathy.
5659      update output.txt from: aim.5l_cs (& .thSI), cpl_aim+ocn,
5660         fizhi-gridalt-hs and global_ocean.cs32x15 (& .thsice).
5661    o fix few little things to avoid floating error with -ftrapuv (ifort v9)
5662     (ini_spherical_polar_grid.F, calc_r_star.F, monitor/mon_surfcor.F)
5663    
5664    checkpoint57i_post (2005/06/19)
5665    o Diagnostics package was changed: diagnostic allocation is now deactivated
5666      by setting an empty file name in the namelist (used to be by setting 0 frequency)
5667    o momentum advection (VI form) options: activate 4th.O vorticity Coriolis ;
5668      add 1rst Order upwind vertical Shear.
5669    o add a quick fix for A/B checkpointing in OFFLINE mode
5670    o add IGNORE_TIME define and -ignore_time option to genmake2 as an
5671      end-run around the C/Fortran linking horror in eesup/src/timers.F
5672    o added pkg/runclock: allows user to terminate run based on wall clock
5673    o added non-hydrostatic scaling parameter: nh_am2
5674    o pkg/my82: futile attempt to make results compiler-independent by adding
5675      some "_d 0", etc. no effect.
5676    o for mnc output, fill the 'T' coordinate var with myTime and create a
5677      separate 'iter' variable for iteration count
5678    o pkg/diagnostics:
5679      add new capability: output of Global/Regional & per-level statistics ;
5680      tested against monitor output (including land & thSIce) on various exp.
5681    o make seaice-pkg I/O type flags (MNC/MDS) more standard.
5682    
5683    checkpoint57h_done (2005/05/19)
5684      tag after changing user customized files (DIAGNOSTICS_SIZE.h,
5685      data.diagnostics, data.gchem, data.ptracers) is done.
5686    
5687    o pkg/diagnostics: prepare for Global/Regional statistics.
5688      add 2nd namelist in data.diagnostics and update DIAGNOSTICS_SIZE.h
5689    o remove "baseTime" (no used) from arg. list of DIFF_BASE_MULTIPLE
5690      and rename it: DIFFERENT_MULTIPLE
5691    
5692    checkpoint57h_post (2005/05/14)
5693    o move tIter0 from data.gchem to PTRACERS_Iter0 in data.ptracers
5694    o pkg/diagnostics: change output frequency, now in seconds (instead
5695      of Nb of iterations). This requires to change data.diagnostics.
5696    checkpoint57h_pre (2005/05/12)
5697    
5698    o in mnc, let the user create the output dir if both mnc_outdir_date
5699      and mnc_outdir_num are false
5700    o add fflags() to pkg/diagnostics which allows one to specify, on a
5701      per-file basis, the file precision [default behavior is unchanged]
5702    o added diagnostics to pkg/kpp, including computation of mixed layer
5703      depth based on a temperature/density criterion
5704    o updated verification/natl_box to test the new pkg/kpp diagnostics
5705    o bugs fixed (with useAbsVorticity=T & with useJamartMomAdv=T)
5706    o test AB-3 code with 4th.Order advection scheme (advect_xy/input.ab3_c4)
5707    o fix mnc flags in pkg/seaice so that they are "owned" by seaice,
5708      not mnc -- this mistake was found by JMC and is now corrected
5709    
5710    checkpoint57g_post (2005/04/15)
5711    o add Adams-Bashforth 3rd Order time stepping:
5712      - default remains AB-2 (#undef ALLOW_ADAMSBASHFORTH_3)
5713      - not yet implemented with NH, CD_Scheme, pTracers, MNC_pickup ...
5714    checkpoint57g_pre (2005/04/15)
5715    
5716    o make lambda[Theta,Salt]ClimRelax spatially varying
5717      (default remains spatially uniform constant based on tau)
5718    o added new control variables
5719      * init. uVel, vVel, etanN
5720      * lambda[Theta,Salt]ClimRelax
5721    o separate masks used for ctrl_pack/unpack 'from write_grid' output
5722      (suggested by G. Forget)
5723    
5724    checkpoint57f_post (2005/04/06)
5725    o add parameter "baseTime" = model base time = time at iteration zero
5726      new function DIFF_BASE_MULTIPLE (replace DIFFERENT_MULTIPLE) to
5727      account for baseTime shift
5728    o move Coriolis arrays from PARAMS.h to GRID.h
5729    checkpoint57f_pre (2005/04/06)
5730    
5731    o mnc-ifying the seaice package
5732    o introduced an alternative length scale calculation for use in the limiting
5733      maximum viscosity (off by default, see mom_vi_hdissip.F for details)
5734    o S/R ptracers_calc_diff: argument list bug for CALL KPP_CALC_DIFF_S
5735    o added modified Leith scheme with viscosity proportional to grad(Hdiv)
5736      as well as grad(vort3).  Made it compatible with both approximate form
5737      for the cubed sphere and full form of these gradients.  Added flag
5738      useFullLeith to select between approximate and full form.  
5739    o add "d0" in getcon.F to reduce differences between compilers/platforms
5740      update output.txt of exp. fizhi-gridalt-hs
5741    o change port_rand funtion to allow to set the seed.
5742    o fix obscure MNC bug involving conversion between reals and integers
5743      - it caused no problems with certain (eg. gcc, ifc) compilers but the
5744        new version is now more standards-compliant
5745    o adjoint-related modifications
5746      * gad_dst3_adv_?: to be able to use advscheme=30 in adjoint
5747      * gad_calc_rhs: fool adjoint, revert to advscheme=30 in reverse when using 33
5748      * mom_vi_hdissip: to be able to use Leith scheme in adjoint
5749    
5750    checkpoint57e_post (2005/02/28)
5751    o Adding eddy stress controls a la Ferreira et al.
5752    checkpoint57e_pre (actually was tagged: eckpoint57e_pre)
5753    
5754    o fizhi pkg: fix AtoC and CtoA when called with same input & output array
5755      update output.txt of exp. fizhi-gridalt-hs
5756    o add more "Z" dimensions and associated coordinate vars to MNC
5757    o pkg/exf: added twoDigitYear capability for option useExfYearlyFields
5758    o parameter calendarDumps: when set, approximate months (30-31 days) and years
5759      (360-372 days) for parameters chkPtFreq, pChkPtFreq, taveFreq, SEAICE_taveFreq,
5760      KPP_taveFreq, and freq in pkg/diagnostics are converted to exact calendar
5761      months and years.  Requires pkg/cal.
5762    o diagnostics: add pickup functionality
5763      - off by default for backwards compatibility
5764      - current version only uses MDSIO -- MNC will be added
5765    o allow to use pkg diagnostics for LAND pkg output & Shapiro Tendencies.
5766    o pkg/shap_filt: fix for multi-tiles per face (CS-grid with EXCH2)
5767    
5768    checkpoint57d_post (2005/02/11)
5769    o pkg/thsice used in the ocean: fix tile Pb related to sIceLoad forcing
5770    o modify verification/ideal_2D_oce so that it tests the creation of mnc
5771      output from the diagnostics package
5772    o temporary fix in EXCH2_UV: add a 3rd call to fix the 24.tiles CS-grid set-up
5773    o make genmake2 more portable by using ".$FS" instead of ".f" for more
5774      of the test compilations (eg. IBM xlf on Mac OSX w/HFS filesys)
5775    o add coordinate variables to the MNC output from the diagnostics package
5776    o change MNC-flags default value: true when useMNC=TRUE
5777    o add a "readgrid_mnc" flag to MNC and give model/src/ini_curvilinear_grid.F
5778      the ability (off by default) to read the grid information using MNC
5779    o lab_sea: use LSR_ERROR=1.E-12 for testing ; update output.txt
5780    o diagnostics: fix a bug (sub-set of levels); keep full precision when averaging
5781    o do snap-shot diagnostics at the middle of the time-interval (instead of
5782      at the end).
5783    o update exp. aim.5l_cs (use default LAND_OPTIONS.h file) and add
5784      new test for AIM with thSIce + slab-ocean
5785    o cpl_aim+ocn test: update output (optfile & default GMREDI_OPTIONS.h)
5786    o move state variable diagnostics to the beginning of the time step ;
5787      (note: still needs some work specially for snap-shot diagnostics)
5788      duplicate & replace UVELVVEL diagnostics with UV_VEL_C & UV_VEL_Z
5789    
5790    checkpoint57c_post (2005/01/27)
5791    o Change testing option (-ieee) to get closer agreement between g77 & ifort
5792    o generate new output.txt files on faulks with g77 & the new -ieee option
5793    checkpoint57c_pre (2005/01/27)
5794    
5795    o add "_d 0" in freeze ; change some "FLOAT" to "DFLOAT" and went back (TAF);
5796      update output.txt of exp. global_ocean.90x40x15
5797    o fix in ini_eos.F (one "_d 0" was missing): now g77 & ifc give much closer
5798      results; update global_ocean_pressure & global_ocean.cs32x15 output.txt
5799    o add saltFlux(+File) forcing capability with periodicExternalForcing
5800    o allow to use pkg diagnostics for GM-Redi & ThSIce output
5801    o diagnostics_fill: fill in up to sNx+1 or sNy+1 (if U,V or Z pt) for mnc.
5802    o improvements for the MNC output from DIAGNOSTICS:
5803      - correct handling of the unlimitied dimension
5804      - all dims now have associated coordinate variables
5805      - variables located at U, V, and Corner ("Z") points are now written
5806        with the correct horzontal dimensions (eg. 'Xp1', 'Yp1') so that
5807        *all* data points are output
5808    o added seaice_summary.F and removed obsolete ALLOW_SEAICE's from pkg/seaice
5809    o added pkg/seaice/seaice_monitor.F
5810    o mdsio_readfield.F can now read files visible only to master MPI process.
5811    o pkg/seaice: some test code for ice-modified ocean stress
5812    o exf_getffields interpolation defaults to bilinear for all scalar forcing
5813      fields (remains bicubic for wind velocity and stress).  This avoids, e.g.,
5814      spurious negative numbers for precipitation and humidity.  Will cause
5815      some small numerical differences for integrations using pkg/exf/exf_interp.F.
5816    o pkg/ctrl/
5817      * Add ctrlvec diagnostics in pack/unpack for nondimensional I/O
5818        May be enabled via doPackDiag
5819      *  introduce z-scaling of
5820         + gradient (doZscalePack) and
5821         + control (doZscaleUnpack)
5822    o pkg/mdsio/
5823      * enable useSingleCpuIO for state estimation (ctrl_pack/unpack) mdsio_gl.F
5824      * N.B.: leave tiled I/O for tapelev (i.e. mds...vector)
5825    
5826    checkpoint57b_post (2004/12/20)
5827    o simplify options in diagnostics_fill arguments (remove weird combinations)
5828    o fix MNC coordinate variables so that they now contain per-face index
5829      values (instead of xC,xG,yC,yG values) when run with EXCH2 since, in
5830      general, EXCH2 grids are only aligned to a "local" coordinate system
5831    o test diagnostics pkg in dic_example (no output) and ideal_2D_oce (with ouput)
5832    o Implement instantaneous output within pkg diagnostics:
5833      setting a negative frequency in data.diagnostics produces
5834     "snap-shot" output (as opposed to time-average if freq > 0)
5835    o move out off EQUIVALENCE all diagnostics that fizhi does not use ;
5836      NOTE: change ptracer diagnostics name: use 2 characters to work with
5837            more than 9 tracers. Add also diagnostics of advect & diffus flux.
5838    o more CF compliance: convert all MNC 'iter' variables to 'T' so that it
5839      becomes the coordinate variable for the 'T' dimension
5840    o add CF-style coordinate variables to MNC
5841      - just a first cut:  numbers are meaningless on the cubesphere and
5842        missing along the T axis but otherwise it works!
5843    o add surface flux diagnostics: TAUX, TAUY, TFLUX, TRELAX, TICE, SFLUX, SRELAX
5844    o pkg/thSIce: read initial state from 6 files ; allow monitor to use MNC.
5845    o add diagnostics of advective & diffusive flux for T & S (pTracers coming soon)
5846      this is based directly on what the model compute, so that the content of
5847      each diagnostics might be affected by switching options (e.g., implicitDiffusion)
5848    o small changes for diagnostics (gad_biharm_?.F, arguments of S/R impldiff.F)
5849    o clean up build options files for SunOS, in particular
5850      - remove -traditional from xmakedepend
5851      - change -xarch=v9 to -xarch=native for f77
5852      - restore use of make (not gmake)
5853      - add CC=gcc if using g77
5854    o changes per discussion of AM, JMC, & EH3 today:
5855      - move redundant "grid" variables out of "state" -- in preparation of
5856        creating proper CF-style coordinate variables and in recognition
5857        that any/all grid variables can be easily copied (eg. w/NCO) from
5858        the grid files into any of the other NetCDF files
5859      - *always* output grid variables with MDSIO (this will eventually be
5860        changed)
5861      - output MNC grid file if useMNC is true
5862    o every instance of _END_MASTER() has been found and replaced with
5863      _END_MASTER( myThid ) in order to satisfy certain picky Sun
5864      preprocessors
5865    o re-arrange diagnostics pkg initialisation:
5866     - allow each package to extend the available diagnostics list
5867     - add some checking and fix small problems (multi-threaded, ...)
5868     - new S/R diagnostics_fill (replace fill_diagnostics):
5869       look through the short list of active diag. (instead of the long list)
5870       create function DIAGNOSTICS_IS_ON to tell if a diagnostics is active
5871    
5872    checkpoint57a_post (2004/12/10)
5873    o this set of changes restores TAMC compatibility
5874      tested for global_ocean.90x40x15 adjoint on trough
5875      (what a pain)
5876    
5877    checkpoint57a_pre (2004/12/10)
5878    o some modifs in tools/build_options for sunos
5879    o call ctrl_pack for ctrl at end for optimcycle=0
5880    
5881    checkpoint57 (2004/12/09)
5882    o add horizontal bi-harmonic viscosity for vertical velocity
5883      - new parameter viscA4W (defaults to viscA4)
5884      - affects only non-hydrostatic code
5885      - to be done: no-slip lateral boundary conditions
5886    o switch back to "sflux = sflux - runoff" in exf_getforcing.F
5887    o implement Implicit Vertical advection for pTracers
5888    o depth convergence accelerator: replace deltaTtracer by dTtracerLev(k)
5889      (implemented also for implicit vertical diffusion & advection)
5890    o OBCS: extend application of tracer open boundary conditions
5891      to a strip beyond the boundary of width Olx/Oly
5892    o add call monitor to TAF set of required calls (flow directives)
5893      and include in natl_box_adjoint
5894    o untangle a few ifdefs related to cost, ctrl, autodiff
5895      untangel a few ALLOW_ECCO_OPTIMIZATION
5896    o Apply Cooper & Haines representative estimates also at sub-surface (k=Nr)
5897      (theta2, salt2 in ecco_cost_weights)
5898    
5899    checkpoint56c_post (2004/12/03)
5900    o OBCS as control variables
5901      - update ctrl_ad_diff.list, obcs_ad_diff.list
5902      - remove balance of obcs controls from default
5903      - fix index bug nobcs in ctrl_init
5904      - fix dummy fields filen in ctrl_pack
5905      - add dummy weights for obcs
5906    o lsopt: comment out fort.94 output
5907    o optim:
5908      - remove unnecessary header files
5909      - adjusted namelists
5910      - add xerbla.F to Makefile
5911    o exf:
5912      - multiple modifications of exf_check_range
5913      - unit change in exf_init_runoff from [m/year] to [m/s]
5914    o mdsio:
5915      - i/o-vector change debugLevel from debLevA to debLevB
5916    
5917    checkpoint56b_post (2004/12/01)
5918    o collect all ptracers output in an new routine (PTRACERS_OUTPUT) that
5919      is called from DO_THE_MODEL_IO
5920      - rename PTRACERS_STATV_WRITE to PTRACERS_WRITE_TIMEAVE
5921      - introduce new parameter PTRACERS_dumpFreq (defaults to dumpFreq)
5922      - clean up PTRACERS_WRITE_TIMEAVE a little
5923    o add another verification experiment that tests both the cfc-pkg and
5924      the gchem-pkg with GCHEM_SEPARATE_FORCING undefined, that is with
5925      reactive tendencies treated inline with regular timestepping
5926    o testreport previously did a lousy job of comparing small numbers, so
5927      we (Ed and Martin) changed the  way the cut-off of 1.e-12 is
5928      implemented in the little c-progam tmp_cmpnum.c which is embedded in
5929      testreport.
5930    o ptracers_monitor: bug fix for MPI
5931    
5932    checkpoint56a_post (2004/11/28)
5933    o GCHEM: finish reorganizating the package
5934      - forward_step calls GCHEM_CALC_TENDENDY, which computes gchemTendency
5935        (introduces another 3D-array for each passive tracer, but only if
5936        GCHEM_SEPARATE_FORCING is undefined. For GCHEM_SEPARATE_FORCING
5937        gchemTendency is not needed because the timestep is done separately)
5938      - gchemTendency is added to gPtr in GCHEM_ADD_TENDENCY
5939      - GCHEM is now---more or less cleanly---separate from PTRACERS
5940      - to bo done: handling of surfaceForcingPtr that is needed for KPP not
5941        so clear to me how that should be done in a general way.
5942    o CFC: improve formatting of output in CFC_ATMOS
5943    o PTRACERS:
5944      - rename GCHEM_MONITOR to PTRACERS_MONITOR and call it from MONITOR, so
5945        that ALL experiments with ptracers enable can be checked. This makes
5946        GCHEM_MONITOR obsolete.
5947      - include a runtime parameter PTRACERS_monitorFreq that defaults to
5948        monitorFreq
5949      - set default PTRACERS_write_mdsio to false if PTRACERS_write_mnc is true
5950    o add PTRACERS (PTR0[1-5]) to testreport output
5951    o exf_check_range:
5952      * default changed to .TRUE.
5953      * will check values for niter0 if debLevA, every timestep if debLevB
5954      * STOP in exf_check_range if 'out of range'
5955      * range chosen generous to allow for potential extema
5956      TBD: a version with stricter range
5957           permitted range would be runtime parameters
5958    o GMredi:
5959      - fix ldd97 slope limit ; extend valid domain of Psi-Bolus ;
5960      - change S/R GRAD_SIGMA to be valid in the overlap on CS-grid.
5961      - change the default GMREDI_OPTIONS.h: compile everything except Visbeck
5962    o GCHEM:
5963      - move call to GCHEM_FORCING_SEP, so that it is now called before
5964        the blocking exchanges to avoid computing halos in GCHEM_FORCING_SEP
5965      - introduced a useGCHEM runtime flag and applied it everywhere.
5966      - renamed PTRACERS_SEPARATE_FORCING to GCHEM_SEPARATE_FORCING;
5967        this flag is now only visible within GCHEM-pkg routines.
5968      - moved gchem_forcing_int temporarily into ptracers_forcing, this will
5969        be replaced by a 3D array that is computed before thermodynamics; for
5970        this, the tracer ID iTracer had to be included into the parameter list
5971        of ptracers_forcing
5972      - set up forward_step to call gchem_forcing, that will replace
5973        gchem_forcing_int in ptracers_forcing
5974      - cleaning up
5975    o small cleaning of exch2: remove files that are also in eesupp/src
5976    
5977    checkpoint56 (2004/11/17)
5978    o AIM: read land-Fraction earlier (from ini-fixed) and monitor land at nIter0
5979    o mnc: cleanup "full" files--fixes out-of-memory problem
5980    o ECCO-GODAE
5981      * model/, pkg/, code/, input/ now complete w.r.t. ECCO-GODAE production setup
5982      * fully merged and updated from SIO code
5983        windstress sign change affects
5984        - exf_inscal_[u/v]stress
5985        - sign of xx_tau[u/v] adjustments
5986        - signs in cost_scat
5987      * ctrl_get_gen: avoid update of tau[u/v] for first few days
5988      * natl_box_adjoint updated and compressed
5989      * 2-level checkpoint switch added
5990        (tested in EXP. 1 of natl_box_adjoint)
5991      * new switch doInitXX to avoid init. of xx_... in optimcycle=0
5992    o SVD
5993      * first complete, non-hacked version for SVD calculations
5994      * all interfaces clean w.r.t to handling of xx_..., adxx_..., g_xx_...
5995        performed via direct access files admtlm_vector.it????
5996        (via ctrl_[un]pack)
5997      * optimcycle is used for ARPACK iteration counter
5998        (note: adxx_... is iterated, rather than xx_...; latter is constant!)
5999      * EV problem ok w.r.t. L2-norm in tangent space; need to check other norms
6000        and add linear transforms where necessary
6001      * controls are initial/final SST, SSS (can be extended; need to check
6002        ctrl_set_[un]pack_xyz.F according to ctrl_set_[un]pack_xy.F
6003    o mdsio: filename info to both stderr, stdout
6004    o exf: exf_inscal_runoff: separated default conversion [m/year] -> [m/sec]
6005      from sign change
6006    
6007    checkpoint55j_post (2004/11/10)
6008    o isolate dissipation tendency (allow to keep it out off AB) in V.I form.
6009      affects (truncation level) output.txt of global_ocean.cs32x15(&.thsice)
6010    o add consistent build directories and .cvsignore files to verification
6011    o added viscA4GridMin and viscA4GridMax for more control on biharmonic viscosity
6012    o make all subroutines 30 or less characters in length for certain older
6013      compilers to work (a thorough search only turns up two routines in
6014      pkg/ptracers)
6015    o allow (vecinv only) a different horiz. viscosity for Divergence and Vorticity;
6016      affects (truncation level) output.txt of global_ocean.cs32x15(&.thsice)
6017    
6018    checkpoint55i_post (2004/10/28)
6019    o change arrays for total vertical diffusivity (2.D if explicit,
6020      3.D if implicit) ; each ptracer uses its own background value.
6021    o added mnc/NetCDF output capability to ocn_compon_interf
6022      - added bits to verification/cpl_aim+ocn so that it can run on
6023        ITRDA and other clusters without the mpirun "-wd" option
6024    o fixed wayward endif in mom_fluxform.F that messed up cyclindrical
6025      configuration
6026    o give MNC the ability to create additional files rather than
6027      exceeding a specified file size limit "MNC_MAX_FILESIZE"
6028      - the default is just less than 2GB which is a practical limit
6029        on many systems
6030    o Compute the non-local term using either KPP vertical diffusivity (=default)
6031       or the total vertical diffusivity (when KPP_ghatUseTotalDiffus=T)
6032    
6033    checkpoint55h_post (2004/10/20)
6034    o add verification test "vermix"
6035    o remove all the *_ioinc flags and replace with the single global
6036      outputTypesInclusive flag
6037    o allow to set a vertical profile of vertical diffusivity for T & S
6038    o call PACKAGE_BOOT & PACKAGES_READPARMS just after INI_PARMS
6039    o useMNC moved from data.mnc to data.pkg
6040    
6041    checkpoint55g_post (2004/10/14)
6042    o Renaming carbon AD experiments to comply with testreport conventions
6043    o Updating adjoint of Held-Suarez hs94.1x64x5
6044    o Fixing directives for non-ECCO forward_step, after ECCO directives
6045      have been fixed to avoid recomp. of do_oceanic_phys
6046      Works well for global_ocean.90x40x15,
6047      but recomp. issue remains for carbon
6048    o Updating adjoint output for natl_box_adjoint after
6049      pkg/ecco has been modified (see taga c55d_post)
6050    
6051    checkpoint55f_post (2004/10/13)
6052    o rename to timeave_init_fixed
6053    
6054    checkpoint55e_post (2004/10/13)
6055    o some delicate re-shuffle of store directives to avoid one
6056      extra call of do_oceanic_physics
6057      affects ecco_the_main_loop.F, do_oceanic_physics.F
6058      checkpoint_lev1_directives.h
6059    o NB: this may break global_ocean adjoint temporarily,
6060      but it is clear how to fix it. Will do later, need this now.
6061    
6062    checkpoint55d_post (2004/10/11)
6063    o ECCO specific cost function terms (up-to-date with 1x1 runs)
6064    o ecco_cost_weights is modified to 1x1 runs
6065    o modifs to allow observations to be read in as
6066      single file or yearly files
6067    o enable to read exf forcing fields as either
6068      single file or yearly files (flag useExfYearlyFields)
6069    checkpoint55d_pre (2004/10/08)
6070    
6071    o switch between 2-level and 3-level checkpointing
6072    o add ability of MNC to write local and "partial" (eg. 2D slices where
6073      the full 3D field is never actually stored) arrays to NetCDF files
6074      with the correct (that is, the complete multi-dimensional) set of
6075      array indicies
6076      - used in mom_vecinv() to write the diagFreq output
6077      - tested (demonstrated) in verification/aim.5l_cs
6078    o further mnc-ification
6079      - add verification/lab_sea to the list with mnc setups
6080      - fix undefined mnc v-names in cd_code
6081      - add kpp to mnc output (both snapshot and timeave)
6082    o non-hydrostatic code
6083      - added horizontal viscosity parameter viscAhW for w, that replaces viscAh
6084        in calc_gw.F
6085      - defaults to viscAh
6086      - this is useful, when I want to use viscAh=0 (e.g., only biharmonic
6087        friction or Leith) in non-hydrostatic mode, as long as there is
6088        no biharmonic friction and/or Leigth or equivalent for vertical velocity.
6089    o pkg/cost
6090      extend simple cost functions to treat time mean quantities
6091      (T,U,V) via cost_accumulate_state from cost_tile
6092    o multidimAdvection on CS-grid: implement the full 3 pass ; overlap needs to
6093        be 2 times larger than the minimum size the advection scheme requires.
6094        now get a perfect conservation of salt in advect_cs test-exp (updated)
6095    o GGL90 (Gaspar's TKE mixed layer)
6096      - add horizontal diffusion of TKE, requires exchanges in
6097        do_fields_blocking_exchanges, horizontal diffusivity is zero by
6098        default. In OPA there is no horizontal diffusion of TKE but the
6099        mixing coefficients are computed from a horizontal average of TKE of
6100        6 points or so. I think that diffusion has a little more physical
6101        justification.
6102      - clean up ggl90_calc in the hope of reducing memory usage (this hope
6103        was in vain)
6104      - mask tke-variable in ggl90_init
6105    o fix mask Pb in multidimAdvection on CS-grid (still a small Pb with ipass)
6106    o fix biharmonic diffusion on CS-grid.
6107    o more obcs stuff
6108      - added obcs_external_fields_load as an alternative to the EXF-pkg option
6109        for reading boundary values. This routine is called from
6110        obcs_prescribe_read
6111      - updated obcs_check
6112      - changed sponge layer relaxation parameter units for days to seconds
6113      - turned off sponge layer by default
6114      - changed argument list of OBCS_CALC to myTime+deltaTclock
6115      - fixed about 35 bugs in obcs_external_fields_load
6116    
6117    checkpoint55c_post (2004/09/23)
6118    o obcs stuff
6119      - new runtime flags useOBCSprescribe, useOBCSbalance
6120      - re-arranged obcs_calc
6121      - moved exf_getobcs to obcs_prescibe_read
6122        obcs_prescibe_read is called after ORLANSKI stuff
6123        and independent of it (executable can contain all).
6124      - updated obcs_check
6125      - added exchanges for U,V,gU,gV for useOBCSprescribe=.TRUE.
6126        These may be necessary only if tangential velocities are
6127        prescribed at OB, not sure, needs testing.
6128    o make the MNC_CW_ADD_VATTR_* subroutines all take scalar arguments
6129      which simplifies the calls and passes the ifc check-bounds test
6130    
6131    checkpoint55b_post (2004/09/22)
6132    o add a 2D scalar, Z location, exchange_2 routine.
6133    o EXCH_UV for CS-grid: add one u,v in the corner-halo region, allows
6134      to compute vorticity on a wider stencil [e.g., vort3(0,1)&(1,0)]
6135      affects advect_cs results (for the wrong reason): update output.txt
6136    o use a more standard discretization for biharmonic viscosity ;
6137     (original version still available with #define MOM_VI_ORIGINAL_VISCA4 )
6138      affects results of dome set-up: update output.txt
6139    o fix gad_advection.F (CubedSphere part), back to version 1.23
6140    o fix bug in mom_vi_del2uv.F (CubedSphere part).
6141    
6142    checkpoint55a_post (2004/09/20)
6143    o merged code to
6144      * prescribe/read time-dependent open boundaries
6145        (works in conjunction with exf, cal)
6146      * sponge layer code for open boundaries
6147      * each boundary N/S/E/W now has its own CPP option
6148        (healthy for the adjoint)
6149    
6150    checkpoint55 (2004/09/17)
6151    o up-to-date adjoint of previous breaks
6152      - natl_box_adjoint: problem for exp 12, 13: cost = 0. needs fix
6153      - global_ocean_ebm: adjoint still needs fix (TLM ok)
6154      - global_ocean.90x40x15: extended GMREDI_OPTIONS.h
6155      - carbon: * remove tr1-related adjoint verification
6156                * add ptracer as control variable
6157    o remove all tr1-related code (ALLOW_PASSIVE_TRACER)
6158      (adjoint stuff still has some tr1 'names', but all use ptracer arrays)
6159    
6160    checkpoint54f_post (2004/09/16)
6161    o in verification/carbin/ remove experiment related to
6162      ALLOW_PASSIVE_TRACER (array tr1 etc)
6163      code_ad/ input_ad/ results_ad
6164    
6165    o add two new packages
6166      - ggl90, TKE-model of Gaspar et al. (1990), Blanke+Delecluse (1993)
6167        + subject to optimization (memory)
6168      - opps, OPPS (ocean penetrative plume scheme) of Paluszkiewicz+Romea (1997)
6169        + subject to reordering (many GOTOs in the original code)
6170        + so far opps is called for every (i,j) point, and then operates in
6171          the vertical; one may want to reorder the scheme in order operate in
6172          horizontal slabs at the cost of (a lot of) memory, at least ten new 3D
6173          fields)
6174    o overhaul of IO so that we now have flags for MDSIO and/or MNC
6175      - all verification tests compile and run with linux_ia32_g77
6176      - defaults are compatible with current input files--nothing
6177        should change if you were not previously using MNC
6178      - MNC output has been added in numerous places (eg. timeave)
6179        but there are still a few writes not yet do-able with MNC
6180        (this is in progress)
6181      - flags now allow for either/or/both use of MDSIO and MNC and
6182        documentation will soon follow
6183      - numerous small formatting cleanups for ProTeX
6184    o add version info (via BUILD_INFO.h) to MNC and stdout
6185    
6186    checkpoint54e_post (2004/09/02)
6187    o add two new packages
6188      - pp81 (Packanowski and Philander, 1981), Richardson number and
6189        stratification dependent mixing
6190      - my82 (Mellor and Yamada, 1982) level 2 turbulence closure scheme
6191      - these scheme operate in a similar manner as KPP (without ghat, of
6192        course), however there is only one diffusivity that is used for both
6193        temperature and salinity (and passive tracers)
6194    o add offline package
6195    o add "verification/dic_example" which contains a dic-gchem-ptracer setup
6196      provided by Stephanie Dutkiewicz
6197    o genmake2: add ability to search for C compilers and cleanup test output
6198      - fixes recent SX-6 problems and should help with others (eg. HP-UX)
6199    
6200    checkpoint54d_post (2004/07/27)
6201    o data.diagnostics: if levels() is unspecified then ALL levels are diagnosed
6202    o bug fix in pkg/cal/cal_addtime.F for TheCalendar='model' day count is wrong,
6203      leading to additional shift by 5 days each year of integration
6204       (i.e. leading to considerable offset over the years)
6205    o update global_ocean.cs32x15/thsice: use z* + RealFW + staggerTimeStep
6206    o start with no AB and no initial filtering (staggerTimeStep):
6207      change the results of test-exp: hs94.128x64x5, hs94.1x64x5 & hs94.cs-32x32x5
6208    o move ocean specific S/R calls from forward_step.F to do_oceanic_phys.F
6209      (external loading & cpl import/export stay in forward_step.F)
6210    o update coupling interface to work with new staggerTimeStep
6211    o change MDSIO ptracers_pickup.
6212    o fix a bug in Flux deriv. vs Ts (pkg/aim_v23/phy_suflux_sice.F);
6213    o genmake2 fixes so netcdf now works on halem ("osf1_alpha_*")
6214    o bugs fixed in kpp_calc.F (ustarY) and external_forcing.F (Qsw & Partial-cell)
6215    
6216    checkpoint54c_post (2004/07/18)
6217    o replace surfaceTendency U,V,S,T,Tice,Ptr by surfaceForcing U,V,S,T,Tice,Ptr
6218      this affects (truncation error) output.txt of test-exp:
6219       global_ocean_ebm,_pressure,.cs32x15(&.thsice), lab_sea & natl_box
6220    o pkg/kpp: replace pMask by maskC to reduce memory size (one 3.D array)
6221    o change Qnet to always be the net heat flux, (+upward).
6222      affects (truncation error) output of natl_box exp.: updated
6223    o define the max number of passive tracers in PTRACERS_SIZE.h
6224    o start to test mnc routinely in exp0
6225    o add sea-ice loading (sIceLoad) as a new forcing field.
6226    
6227    checkpoint54b_post (2004/07/08)
6228    o add testreport "-j JOBS" option for parallel builds (tested and pretty
6229       impressive on Altix and Opteron systems)
6230    o diagnostics can now write NetCDF files through the mnc package
6231    o staggerTimeStep & NLFS: update pkg aim_v23 & thsice; update aim.5l_cs output
6232    o staggerTimeStep & multi-Dim-Advec: Exch(U,V) added
6233    o staggerTimeStep & NLFS: rescale T & S surface tendencies.
6234      affects (truncation error) output of lab_sea & natl_box exp.: updated
6235    o change pickup _cd & _ptracers (old pickup restart: usePickupBeforeC54=.T.)
6236    
6237    checkpoint54a_post (2004/07/06)
6238    o re-write staggerTimeStep: step fwd U,V and then T,S (reverse the order).
6239    o change pickup file (to restart from old pickup, set usePickupBeforeC54=.T.)
6240    o get a perfect restart when using RealFreshWaterFlux + NLFS (not finished)
6241    o update output of all exp. that use staggerTimeStep (except hs94.cs & 2D)
6242      + internal_wave (shift in writing cg2d_ini_res)
6243    checkpoint54a_pre (2004/07/05)
6244    
6245    o require forcing_In_AB=.FALSE. and remove surfaceTendencyTice from pkg/seaice
6246      - modified verification/lab_sea and natl_box_adjoint accordingly
6247    
6248    checkpoint54 (2004/07/02)
6249    checkpoint53g_post (2004/07/02)
6250    o prepare splitting of thermodynamics: store convect.counter in common block
6251    o store d.etaH/dt (instead of Div.hV) in common ; affects (truncation error)
6252      output of: global_ocean.cs32x15, global_ocean_pressure & internal_wave
6253    o cnh's modifs to gad_advection.F for cube-sphere multi-dim advection
6254    o new parameter "nShapS": allow to treat differently S from T (nShapT)
6255    o separate Vert.Advec.Scheme from horizontal Advec.Scheme (T & S)
6256    o restore adjointability
6257    
6258    checkpoint53f_post (2004/06/25)
6259    o modifications that affect AIM experiment results (update output.txt):
6260      - no advection of S at top interface Nr (pkg/generic_advdiff)
6261      - air surf. temp: use lower value between T0 & T1 (phy_suflux_prep.F)
6262    o AIM pkg:
6263      - include stability function into surf.Flux derivative relative to Tsurf
6264      - calculate clear-sky radiation & surface temp. change (for diagnostics)
6265    
6266    checkpoint53e_post
6267    o merged cylindrical coord configuration
6268    o added rotating_tank experiment
6269    checkpoint53e_pre
6270    
6271    checkpoint53d_post (2004/06/14)
6272    o faulks upgraded: re-generate output.txt that have changed:
6273       global_ocean.cs32x15(.thsice), global_ocean_ebm, lab_sea, natl_box
6274    o Added Bryan and Lewis, 1979, vertical diffusivity profile
6275    o pkg/land: fix problem in land_impl_temp.F when Ts arround freezing.
6276    o added Sadourny discretization of Coriolis
6277      - moved some PARAMETERS from mom_*_coriolis.F to PARAMS.h
6278      - re-enabled use of omega3 (useAbsVorticity)
6279    o added Leith (Phys. Fluids, 1968, 10, 1409-1416) variable viscosity for
6280      vector-invariant equations
6281      - note: does *NOT* yet use same variable visc. for no-slip BC's.
6282    o recoded the lateral boundary conditions for non-hydrostatic w, this time
6283      hopefully without new bugs
6284      - still to do: biharmonic friction for non-hydrostatic w
6285    o bug fix for mom_*_sidedrag: rA -> rAs,rAw
6286    o regenerated output for global_ocean_ebm (using -ieee)
6287    o fix mom_common/mom_*_sidedrag.F to recover numeric output prior to creation
6288      of mom_common/
6289      - simple re-arrangement of instructions within computing loop
6290    checkpoint53d_pre (2004/05/21)
6291    
6292    checkpoint53c_post (2004/05/21)
6293    o new version of coupler for AIM+thSIce and Ocean models
6294     - new fields (SSS,h_MixLayer ...) are exchanged through the coupler
6295     - land: change Evaporation of snow
6296     - aim with thSIce: fix bug in snow-precip.
6297    o changes to calc_gw.F
6298     - bug fix for w^2 term near the bottom boundary
6299     - (hopefully) improve the lateral slip boundary condtions for use with
6300        partial/looped cells
6301      - because the bug fix changes two verification experiments anyway (exp5
6302        and plume on slope), change the lateral boundary condition from half slip
6303        to the value of no_slip_sides
6304    o ebm package wasnt quite up to the parallel task. Fixed that.
6305    o Adjoint of EBM package + verification
6306      * TLM OK
6307      * ADM not sufficient accuracy yet (needs further testing)
6308    
6309    checkpoint53b_post (2004/05/14)
6310    o Commiting new energy balance model to repository
6311      * package is pkg/ebm
6312      * verif. is verification/global_ocean_ebm
6313      * references are in ebm_driver.F
6314    C      * X. Wang, P. Stone and J. Marotzke, 1999:
6315    C        Global thermohaline circulation. Part I:
6316    C        Sensitivity to atmospheric moisture transport.
6317    C        J. Climate 12(1), 71-82
6318    C      * X. Wang, P. Stone and J. Marotzke, 1999:
6319    C        Global thermohaline circulation. Part II:
6320    C        Sensitivity with interactive transport.
6321    C        J. Climate 12(1), 83-91
6322    C      * M. Nakamura, P. Stone and J. Marotzke, 1994:
6323    C        Destabilization of the thermohaline circulation
6324    C        by atmospheric eddy transports.
6325    C        J. Climate 7(12), 1870-1882
6326    o Will need long integration testing.
6327    checkpoint53b_pre (2004/05/14)
6328    
6329    o created pkg/mom_common in preparation for variable viscosity code
6330    o renamed and split ini_mnc_io
6331    o pkg/land: only liquid water can diffuse or run-off
6332    o AIM using land: soil wetness availability account for snow
6333    o added printMapIncludesZeros to EEPARMS namelist
6334    
6335    checkpoint53a_post (2004/05/11)
6336    o restore TAMC compatiility for exf_constants.h
6337      (no usage of _d in .h)
6338    o Additional storing in KPP in an attempt to fix
6339      TAMC problem with adjoint of KPP code.
6340      (no success...)
6341      Identical code works fine with TAF.
6342    o Fixed verification/natl_box_adjoint experiments.
6343      Initial conditions for Experiments 4 and 5 are now
6344      set to "SEAICE_initialHEFF=0", which is more reasonable,
6345      and hence gives results closer to that of Experiment 2.
6346      Experiment 6 requires "SEAICE_initialHEFF=1" and is working once again.
6347    
6348    checkpoint53 (2004/05/06)
6349    o stable checkpoint with up to date adjoint
6350      TLM tests only run for 1st grdchk at the moment. Its unclear if
6351      this is a code problem or a problem with resetting code for g_
6352      variables that is being autogenerated wrong.
6353      Otherwise:
6354       o code is testing well on Linux (P4 and AMD), SGI Alitix and Irix.
6355       o IBM and HPQ tests could not be run because NCAR (IBM) and NCCS (HPQ)
6356         are both still in chaos following their security messes.
6357    
6358    checkpoint52n_post (2004/05/06)
6359    o various build (mostly genmake2) changes including:
6360      - ability to build/run more easily within Cygwin and MacOS X
6361      - more complicated Makefiles with a stronger dependence on Gnu Make
6362    o pkg/seaice modifications
6363      - added SEAICE_deltaTtherm and SEAICE_deltaTdyn in order to reduce cost
6364        of pkg/seaice.  For time being, SEAICE_deltaTtherm = deltaTtracer
6365        and SEAICE_deltaTdyn must be integer multiple of SEAICE_deltaTtherm
6366      - changed proxy for geostrophic velocity and updated
6367        verification/lab_sea/results/* accordingly
6368      - removed ADI dynamic solver from pkg/seaice
6369      - replaced all occurrences of 1/CSTICE or 1/CSUICE
6370        they caused a segmentation fault under certain circumstances
6371      - removed unused field WATR
6372    o bug fix in exf-package:
6373      -  u/vwind are defined at tracer/pressure points. The values of u/vwindmask
6374         now reflect that.
6375    o small fixes in the cal-package:
6376      - set reference date to first of January for the 'model'-calendar
6377      - failing of cal_CheckDate in cal_FullDate now actually results in a
6378        warning
6379    o small modifications in exf-package to increase flexibility:
6380      - change climtempfreeze from a constant to a runtime parameter that
6381        is specified in data.exf_clim (default = -1.9)
6382      - introduce runtime parameter windstressmax (default = 2.0) that is
6383        specified in data.exf
6384    o fix in pkg/thsice:
6385      - update Evap (Tsf changes) to be consistent with Latent heat flux
6386      - maintain snow precipitation unchanged (even if Tsf >=0).
6387     both affect global_ocean.cs32x15/(.thsice) results ; update output.txt.thsice
6388    
6389    checkpoint52m_post (2004/04/18)
6390    o commented out call to cal_GetMonthsRec in swfrac.F and added some comments;
6391      this does not change any of the results, because myIter=0 in swfrac always
6392      lead to jwtype=2 (the default anyway), but the call makes little sense
6393      as a default
6394    o no SHORTWAVE HEATING lost at the bottom; affects lab_sea output; updated
6395    o re-work pkg/thsice interface with ocean & bulk_force pkg to allow
6396      atmospheric model (AIM) to use it ; add a "slab ocean" component.
6397    o pkg/aim_v23 : add interface to call thermodynamic sea-ice (thsice)
6398    o update global_ocean.cs32x15/output (.thsice) after changes in pkg/thsice
6399    o extending useSingleCpuIO option to work with new exch2 I/O format
6400      - old-style, missing-tile I/O is still accessible by defining CPP
6401        option MISSING_TILE_IO in pkg/mdsio/MDSIO_OPTIONS.h
6402    o monitor package can write to NetCDF files and/or STDOUT
6403    o fix re-definition bug in MNC_GRID_INIT_ALL()
6404    o doc/api_reference added
6405      - a framework for building an API Reference Manual using all
6406        the "protex" comments embedded in the code
6407      - see pkg/generic_advdiff, pkg/mnc for examples
6408    o MNC:
6409      - make myThid the last argument for all subroutines
6410      - new default for the grid files: NO halos
6411      - add useMNC and other run-time flags
6412      - separate per-file-group handling of the unlimited dimension
6413      - early initialization of MNC w/ flags read at the eeboot stage
6414        and lookup tables set in initialize_fixed
6415      - write all MNC output to a freshly-created directory
6416    o thermodynamics sea-ice (thsice) is now tested with testreport.
6417    o test exp. advect_cs: use the standard cs32 grid ; update output.
6418    o Added functionality to grdchk:
6419      pick global i,j,k position (or nearest wet) where to perform check.
6420    
6421    checkpoint52l_post (2004/03/11)
6422    o new land formulation:
6423      a) use ground enthalpy as prognostic variable to ensure exact
6424         energy conservation.
6425      b) account for water temperature and for latent heat of freezing
6426         in all processes (rain, run-off, ground storage)
6427      c) compute surface and ground temperature implicitly.
6428    o aim_v23 modification for new land model:
6429      a) Treat separately land / ocean / sea-ice surface fluxes
6430         to allow implicit computation of land & sea-ice surface temp.
6431      b) add snow precipitation.
6432    checkpoint52l_pre (2004/03/11)
6433    
6434    o fix problem (when 1 tile is empty) in min/max monitor.
6435    o fix bug in timeAve (u,vZetatave in common block)
6436    o no restoring terms under ice for pkg/seaice
6437    o moved SEAICE_DO_DIAGS to S/R do_the_model_io
6438    o bug fix for pkg/seaice pickups
6439    o change MNC call locations and add coordinate attributes
6440    o mask vorticity at the corner ; affects global_ocean.cs output
6441    o fix ini_curvilinear_grid ; test CS experiments with mpi
6442    o aim.5l_cs: modify sea-ice fraction input file ; update output
6443    o exf: Adding simple range check routine for exf fields after read
6444    
6445    checkpoint52k_post (2004/02/23)
6446    o removed top-level directory "diags"
6447      - we migrated these functions to pkg/timeave a long time ago
6448    o fixed bug introduced in pkg/monitor
6449    o accuracy ctrlprec = 32 insuffient for gradient checks using
6450      averaged fields (I/O via cost_averages)
6451      -> use ctrl.h in active_file*.F to control I/O precision.
6452    o paramter list of CALL ADTHE_MAIN_LOOP
6453    o added initial do_the_model_io to ecco
6454    o set all ...Freq to zero after cost_final
6455      taveFreq, dumpFreq, pChkptFreq
6456    o MAIN and ECCO differentiability restored
6457    
6458    checkpoint52j_post (2004/02/18)
6459    o fix nchklev in tamc.h for global_ocean...
6460    o Bringing flow and store directives up-to-date
6461    o Really weird thing!
6462      call do_the_model_io from the_main_loop with parameters
6463      starttime, niter0, instead of mytime, myiter, screws up the adjoint:
6464      TAF places a faulty re-call of initialise_varia
6465      after cost_final call which should not be there!
6466    checkpoint52j_pre (2004/02/03)
6467    
6468    o tweaked pkg/mdsio/mdsio_readfield.F to have more useful logic and
6469      error messages
6470    o fix errorMessageUnit problem. remove old version of mdsio from eesup/src
6471    o modified pkg/mdsio/mdsio_readfield.F -- commented out diskspace-eating
6472      debug output
6473    o modfied mdsio_writefield.F to handle non-global files under exch2
6474    o update AIM Cubed-Sphere exp (aim.5l_cs):
6475      use land, p*, and Franco.M forcing fields with fractional land-sea mask.
6476    o update AIM Equatorial Channel exp:
6477      use standard aim_v23 pkg and change the SST fields to be more realistic.
6478    o globalFile now works with exch2
6479    o merged mom_vi_calc_relvort3.F, mom_vi_del2uv.F and
6480      mon_vort3.F to make exch2 friendly with >1 tile per cube face
6481    o limit timeave output for hi-res integrations
6482    
6483    checkpoint52i_post (2004/01/21)
6484    o removed CPP_EEOPTIONS.h from verification/*/code
6485    o updated the tiling for global_ocean_pressure
6486    checkpoint52i_pre (2004/01/20)
6487    
6488    o update aim.5l_LatLon using the standard aim_v23 pkg (instead of
6489      the old pkg/aim).
6490    
6491    checkpoint52h_pre (2004/01/20)
6492    o shortened offending lines in exch2_send_rx?.template
6493    o modified W2_EXCH2_TOPOLOGY.h to reflect current topology generator
6494    o genmake2: add build & execute test for NetCDF code
6495    o modded aim.5l_cs and global_ocean.cs32x15 to use exch2, removed
6496      old grid files, moved CPP_EEMACROS.h to pkg/exch2
6497    o added useSingleCPUIO flag to monitor.F and mon_out.F
6498    o added temporary hack for sea-ice dynamics on the cube:
6499      metric terms are ignored and it is assumed that
6500      there is no sea-ice on cube faces 1, 2, 4, and 5.
6501    
6502    checkpoint52f_post (2004/01/09)
6503    o added exch2 cube routines to pkg/exch2
6504    o modified hs94.cs-32x32x5 to use it
6505    o added new grid files to hs94.cs-32x32x5
6506    checkpoint52f_pre (2004/01/07)
6507    
6508    checkpoint52e_post (2004/01/07)
6509    o first attempt to solve vertical advection (momemtum & T,S) Implicitly
6510      for now, only implemented with Lax-Wendroff (tracer) and VectInv (mom)
6511    o step.1 : rewrite (as in MultiDimAdvec) explicit tracer stepping (gad_calc_rhs.F)
6512      to work with implicit vertical advection and AB ;
6513    o Implic. vert. advect. implemented with flux-limiter, c2, u3 and c4 scheme.
6514    o update output (gad_calc_rhs.F changes affect truncation error) of exp:
6515     front_relax, global_ocean .cs32x15 & _pressure, internal_wave, lab_sea, natl_box
6516    checkpoint52e_pre (2004/01/02)
6517    
6518    o fix bug in impldiff when Nr=1 or Nr=2.
6519    o change the albedo in pkg/thsice (as GISS model); update output_thsice.txt
6520    o little changes (fftpack, aim/phy_suflux ...) to pass the "checkbounds" test.
6521    o fix deltaTfreesurf in update_cg2d.F (left from c45d_post): affects 2
6522      ocean exp. that use NLFS: global_ocean.cs32x15 & global_ocean_pressure
6523    o added exf_offset_atemp for Celsius to Kelvin conversion of atemp
6524    o eesupp/inc/EEPARAMS.h: MAX_NO_PROCS=1024
6525    o pkg/cal/cal_toseconds.F fix for long (>60 years) integrations
6526    
6527    checkpoint52d_post (2003/12/16)
6528    o re-tiled many expts to allow comparison in multi-processor mode
6529      - updated output accordingly
6530      - changed hs94.128x64x5 to use intial T from file rather than use the
6531        random number generator
6532    o add infrastructure in model routines for fizhi and gridalt packages
6533    o change global_ocean.cs32x15 because of Pb with GM on CS-grid.
6534    o changes to permit hi-res, cubed-sphere, configuration
6535      - added useSingleCpuIO capability to mdsio_readfield.F and exf_interp.F
6536      - added "#undef ALLOW_USE_MPI" support to eesupp/src/scatter_2d.F
6537      - added pkg/exf/exf_set_uv.F for on-the-fly interpolation and rotation
6538        of surface winds for the cube
6539      (A verification experiment, based on global_ocean.cs32x15, but with
6540       pkg/seaice turned on and with on-the-fly interpolation from the NCEP
6541       Gaussian grid is described in MITgcm_contrib/high_res_cube/README_ice,
6542       complete with example surface forcing files and matlab scripts to look
6543       at the output and compare it with that of global_ocean.cs32x15.)
6544    o packages pickup: $PKG_write_pickup called from packages_write_pickup ;
6545       but call to $PKG_read_pickup remains in $PKG_ini_vars: change CD_code
6546       to conform to the common rule.
6547    o check-in the first version of the coupler + interfaces for multi-components
6548       set-up (Chris's version, adapted to work on cubed-sphere grid); use MPI.
6549       - imply modification in eesupp (MPI_COMM_MODEL < MPI_COMM_WORLD).
6550       - atmosphere: use pkg aim_v23 ; no sea-ice for now.
6551       - ocean and atmos. share the same horizontal grid (no interpolation).
6552       - exchanges between component and coupler is done in forward_step
6553    o new verification experiment, cpl_aim+ocn:
6554       coupled ocean - AIM atmosphere on cs32 grid.
6555    
6556    checkpoint52d_pre (2003/12/06)
6557    o surface flux time-av diagnostic modified for NLFS & RealFreshWater
6558    o add call to AIM pendant S/R in external_forcing & external_fields_load.F
6559    
6560    checkpoint52c_post (2003/11/25)
6561    o Fixing OPTIONS files for use of exf:
6562      - ALLOW_ECCO not needed
6563      - ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h should not be included from
6564        EXF_OPTIONS.h/CAL_OPTIONS.h, but from CPP_OPTIONS.h
6565        as has been the case in the past
6566      - All cal/exf related options are currently set in
6567        single header file. Should remain so until we
6568        agree on a consistent new policy.
6569    o Removed all CPP options for cal package.
6570      cal has no more CPP options.
6571    o modified STOREs in GAD_ADVECTION
6572    o corrected key comp. for passkey
6573    
6574    checkpoint52b_post (2003/11/23)
6575    o new version: "thsice" of thermodynamic sea-ice pkg:
6576     - only 1 call from "forward_step"; conserve energy, fresh-water & salt.
6577     - modify fluxes but do not change theta directly;
6578     - light cleaning of bulk_force pkg (still needed with thsice).
6579     - add forcing fields + data files in global_ocean.cs32x15/inp_thsice
6580       + output_thsice.txt to test thsice & bulk_force pkgs.
6581    o put back grid & coriolis monitor output.
6582    checkpoint52b_pre (2003/11/23)
6583    
6584    o call "do_the_model_io" at the beginning (=> dump initial state)
6585    o use rhoConstFresh to define convertEmP2rUnit (was done only in ocean-P)
6586    o sort out interplay between tamc.h and PTRACERS_OPTIONS.h
6587      (need info on NUMBER_OF_PTRACERS)
6588    o missing PTRACERS headers in some routines
6589    o default tamc.h in pkg/autodiff supposed to crash
6590      to ensure proper customization
6591    
6592    checkpoint52a_post (2003/11/17)
6593    o modifications to make FREEZE (_SURFACE) flux visible to pkg/kpp
6594      - moved surfaceTendencyTice from pkg/seaice to main code
6595      - subroutine FREEZE_SURFACE now limits only surface temperature
6596        and is called in FORWARD_STEP (if allowFreezing=.TRUE.)
6597        => new output.txt for global_ocean.cs32x15 & global_with_exf
6598      - keep the old version of FREEZE for backward compatibility;
6599        global_ocean.90x40x15 left unchanged using useOldFreezing=.TRUE.
6600      - corresponding modifs for TAF directives
6601    o added surface flux output variables to TIMEAVE_STATVARS
6602    o time-averaged output for pkg/ptracers
6603    o fix problem with ECCO-related divided adjoint
6604      snapshot file was missing some ad-variables,
6605      but no warning issued by TAF
6606    
6607    checkpoint52a_pre (2003/11/12)
6608    o some bug fixes for #undef REAL4_IS_SLOW
6609    
6610    checkpoint52 = ecco_c52_e35
6611    o after testing adjoints of checkpoint51u_post
6612    
6613    checkpoint51u_post (2003/11/06)
6614    o this is the post-merge tag of the ecco-branch
6615      (needs another clean checkout and re-testing)
6616    o various natl_box_adjoint configs and results
6617      but no input fields
6618    o obcs adjoint not yet merged!
6619    o adding ECCO global 1x1 and 2x2 degree configs
6620    o updated/extended some store directives for seaice
6621    o pkg/ecco now containes ecco-specific part of cost function
6622    o top level routines the_main_loop, forward_step
6623      supersede those in model/src/
6624      previous input data.cost now in data.ecco
6625      (new namelist ecco_cost_nml)
6626    o in ctrl/ cleaned some cross-dependencies and updated CPP options
6627    
6628    checkpoint51t_post (2003/11/04)
6629    o this is the pre-merge tag of the ecco-branch
6630    
6631    checkpoint51s_post (2003/11/04)
6632    o cleanup: removed various obsolete #define-s
6633    o pkg/grdchk
6634      - renamed 'ph-grd 3' to 'grad-res'
6635      - merged from ecco-branch
6636        (remaining bug fixes for obcs gradient checks)
6637      - additional high-precision output for testreport
6638        (grep for 'precision_grdchk_result')
6639    
6640    checkpoint51r_post (2003/11/03)
6641    o cleaned up or removed CPP_OPTIONS.h files
6642    o updated results for some of the tests to reflect the new
6643      optfiles (-ieee: -O0 instead of -O3)
6644    
6645    checkpoint51q_post (2003/10/30)
6646    o cd_code:
6647      - moved cd_scheme.F -> cd_code_scheme.F
6648      - separate read_checkpoint from cd_code_ini_vars.F
6649      - separated cd_code part from write_checkpoint
6650      - updated AD_SOURCE, generated .flow
6651      - added CD_CODE_VARS.h to the_main_loop
6652      - Moving cd_code specific store dir.s to pkg/cd_code
6653    o ctrl package totally restructured
6654      - pack/unpack now optional and decoupled from
6655        xx_/adxx_ I/O
6656      - ctrl_pack/unpack cleaned
6657        (new routines ctrl_init_ctrlvar.F, pkg/ctrl/ctrl_init_wet.F)
6658      - confined inclusion of AD_CONFIG.h to where necessary.
6659    o genmake2: changed AD dependencies from SRCFILES to AD_FILES
6660    
6661    checkpoint51p_post (2003/10/30)
6662    o create initial cd_code package
6663      - WARNING: the initialization of fields within packages
6664        is broken because INI_FIELDS (where READ_CHECKPOINT is
6665        called) is called *before* PACKAGES_INIT_VARIABLES.
6666        This seems to be backwards since
6667        1) its important to initially zero the entire field including
6668           the "halo" region
6669        2) zeroing needs to be done *before* reading pickup info
6670           and the pickup call might or might not happen in any
6671           particular run
6672      - this needs an overhaul for R2
6673    o cleanup verification/*/code/GMREDI_OPTIONS.h
6674    o cleanup testreport
6675    
6676    checkpoint51o_post (2003/10/27)
6677    o bringing AD-related verif's up to date with genmake2
6678      - carbon/
6679      - global_ocean.90x40x15/
6680      - hs.94.1x64x5/
6681      - (front_relax/ )
6682    o (more) consistent directory structure for AD-related verif.'s
6683    o cleaning ALLOW_GRADIENT_CHECK -> ALLOW_GRDCHK
6684    o cleaning some ALLOW_TANGENTLINEAR_RUN -> ALLOW_AUTODIFF
6685    o bug fix in find_alpha.F for MDJWF:
6686      - modif. to alpha = 1/D*( dN/dT - rho*dD/Dt) to account for
6687        change rho -> rho-rhoConst
6688      - replace call find_rho to find_rhonum
6689    o initialisation of rFlx extended to full array (required by TAF)
6690      and shifted to thermodynamics
6691    o removed PTRACERS.h in ptracers routine
6692    o added surfacetendencyPtr to S/R parameter list pracers_forcing
6693    o Correcting initialisations for fVerU, fVerV.
6694    o helping TAF to recognize dependency on kUp for
6695      fVerU, fVerV
6696    o Replacing delZ by delR in pkg/ctrl/
6697    checkpoint51o_pre (2003/10/24)
6698    
6699    o undid all of cp51 pending some cleanups and discussion
6700    o added the [#include "AD_CONFIG.h"] statement to all files that need
6701       it for adjoint/tl #defines
6702     o re-worked the build logic in genmake2 to support AD_CONFIG.h
6703     o removed tools/genmake since it no longer works
6704    
6705    checkpoint51n_post (2003/10/23)
6706    o modifications to make FREEZE flux visible to pkg/kpp
6707      - moved surfaceTendencyTice from pkg/seaice to main code
6708      - FREEZE & EXTERNAL_FORCING_SURF moved to FORWARD_STEP
6709      - subroutine FREEZE now limits only surface temperature
6710        (this means new output.txt for global_ocean.90x40x15,
6711         global_ocean.cs32x15, and global_with_exf)
6712    o added surface flux output variables to TIMEAVE_STATVARS
6713    
6714    checkpoint51n_pre (2003/10/23)
6715    o added "#undef ALLOW_USE_MPI" support to eesupp/src/gather_2d.F
6716    o added [#include "AD_CONFIG.h"] to all files that use the following
6717      defines:
6718      - ALLOW_ADJOINT_RUN
6719      - ALLOW_TANGENTLINEAR_RUN
6720      - ALLOW_ECCO_OPTIMIZATION
6721    
6722    checkpoint51m_post (2003/10/21)
6723    o incorporating changes to get TAMC/TAF working in genmake2
6724      - added new TAMC/TAF targets to the Makefile
6725      - various cleanups related to package handling
6726      - these changes should have no impact on the forward model
6727    
6728    checkpoint51l_post (2003/10/20)
6729    o changes to pkg/cal and pkg/exf that allow and speed-up long integrations
6730     - faster algorithm for cal_addtime.F
6731     - higher precision arithmetic, where needed
6732     - pkg/exf *startdate variables changed from calendar date to
6733       model integration time
6734    
6735    checkpoint51l_pre (2003/10/17)
6736    o add salt flux to forcing fields (used when salty sea-ice forms or melts)
6737    o enable to apply restoring on S & T only in a latitude band.
6738    o update output (external_forcing_surf modif. change truncation errors)
6739       global_ocean.cs32x15, global_ocean_pressure, lab_sea, natl_box
6740    
6741    checkpoint51k_post (2003/10/16)
6742    o change default to: useNHMTerms=.FALSE.
6743     - new output.txt for atmos. exp (NHMTerms were wrong but now turned off):
6744       adjustment.128x64x1, aim.5l_Eq_Ch, aim.5l_LatLon, hs94.128x64x5, hs94.1x64x5
6745     - new output.txt for idealized oceanic exp (NHMTerms are now turned off):
6746        exp1, ideal_2D_oce
6747     - change data file of oceanic exp (leave the results unchanged for now)
6748       exp2, global_ocean[90x40x15,pressure,with_exf], lab_sea, natl_box
6749    o set gravitySign automatically according to the vertical coordinate used
6750      (and change sign: back to "logical" value: +1 when R increases downward)
6751    o added an include barrier to the default CPP_OPTIONS.h and
6752      removed the #include "PACKAGES_CONFIG.h" from it
6753    o fix a bug in mom_fluxform (from chk51j_post)
6754    
6755    checkpoint51j_post (2003/10/10)
6756    o Added some AD-related initialisations in mom_vecinv/ mom_fluxform/
6757    o adjusted some flow directives (dynamics, thermodynamics)
6758    o added cubed-sphere case to test cost function
6759    o heckpoint_lev?_directives.h now include
6760      pkg-specific directives, whenever those are enabled.
6761    o Moving pkg-specific flow directives to corresponding pkg
6762      Moving pkg-specific differentiation list to corresponding pkg
6763      Moving pkg-specific checkpoint-lev storing to corresponding pkg
6764      ---> conventions are
6765           - pkg_ad.flow
6766           - pkg_ad_diff.list
6767           - pkg_ad_check_lev?_dir.h
6768    
6769    checkpoint51i_post (2003/10/09)
6770    o merge of the branch-genmake2
6771      - knowingly breaks the older genmake
6772      - automatic generation of all ALLOW_${PKG_NAME} defines
6773      - new testreport supersedes older testscript
6774    o large number of package inclusion and header cleanups
6775    checkpoint51i_pre (2003/10/08)
6776    
6777    o new output for adjoin of global ocean vector invariant
6778    o fix for checkpoint of thermodynamic seaice and bulk_force
6779    o Steph gchem various cleanups
6780    
6781    checkpoint 51h_pre
6782    o fixed some single quotes
6783    o modify gchem pkg to be more versatile
6784    o modifications to clean up dic pkg
6785    o add pkg/cfc
6786    
6787    checkpoint51g_post (2003/10/02)
6788    o provide links for ARPACK and ADM*TLM
6789    o start removing verification/vero/
6790    o update AD-related stuff
6791      (in particular some IF-statements in model/src/ routines)
6792    o adding to verification/global_ocean.90x40x15/ adjoint of
6793      vector invariant setup
6794    
6795    checkpoint51f_post (2003/10/02)
6796    o update advect_xz/output.txt (left from chekpoint50f_pre, ini_vel modif)
6797    o Mods and bug fixes to pkg/cal, pkg/exf, etc., needed for computation
6798      of tracer Green's fucntions for ocean inversion project.
6799    
6800    checkpoint51f_pre (2003/08/07)
6801    o Added on-the-fly spatial interpolation capability
6802        "USE_EXF_INTERPOLATION" to pkg/exf.
6803      - This is a temporary Cartesian-grid hack until
6804        the super-duper ESMF coupler becomes available.
6805      - See verification/global_with_exf/README for usage example.
6806      - Removed obsolete EXFwindOnBgrid and SEAICEwindOnCgrid
6807        flags and modified pkg/seaice accordingly.
6808    o Bug fix to pkg/ptracers, pkg/generic_advdiff/gad_calc_rhs.F,
6809        and pkg/kpp/kpp_transport_ptr.F for dealing with tracer
6810        non-local transport term.
6811    
6812    checkpoint51e_post (2003/08/03)
6813    o pkg/mom_vecinv:
6814      - changes related to hFac: use S/R from aim.5l_cs/code (coriolis & vort.advec)
6815      - add time-ave diagnostic of vorticity advection.
6816    o add diagnostic (instantaneous) of Shapiro Filter effect for T,S & UV.
6817    o atmospheric geopotential: - include water vapor effect;
6818                                - use p^kappa in p* scaling.
6819    o land pkg: read initial state from files.
6820    o AIM : add stratospheric drag in the upper level
6821    
6822    checkpoint51d_post (2003/07/18)
6823    o change function ILNBLNK (=> last non-blank char.) to return zero
6824      (instead of the string length) when the string. char is empty
6825    o fix bug in dxV,dyU definition of cubed-sphere grid (ini_curvilinear_grid)
6826    o modif's to restore TAMC compatibility
6827      - avoid "_d" constructs in PARAMETER declarations
6828      - avoid interrupting lines by comment lines
6829    o Use cluster local disks for purely local I/O
6830      vs. globally visible disks needed for ctrl stuff
6831      (merged from ecco-branch)
6832      - new active_file_loc... and mdsio_..._loc routines
6833      - affected packages: autodiff, ctrl, grdchk, mdsio
6834    
6835    checkpoint51c_post (2003/07/08)
6836    o introducing integer flag debugLevel
6837      - debLevZero: suppress all output
6838      - debLevA: standard
6839      - debLevB: equivalent to current debugMode=.TRUE.
6840    o introducing pathname variable mdsioLocalDir for mdsio
6841      that can be specified at runtime
6842      (relevant for cluster I/O to local disk)
6843    `
6844    >>>checkpoint51b_post
6845    adjoint of ptracers
6846    o disentangled ALLOW_PTRACERS using new ALLOW_GCHEM
6847    o extended state in checkpoint_lev?, etc.
6848    o alternative ctrl/cost with tr1 or ptracer
6849    o new comlev1_bibj_ptracers
6850    o new ptracers.flow
6851    o made ptracers_forcing same as external_forcing_s
6852    o added verification for adjoint with ptracers
6853      - adm. grdchk fail so far
6854      - tlm. grdchk OK
6855      - checked tapelev/comlev recomputations: OK
6856    <<<checkpoint51b_pre
6857    
6858    checkpoint51a_post (2003/06/25)
6859    o added code for biogeochemistry package
6860      - new pkgs: dic, gchem
6861      - new subroutine in ptracers
6862    o modify code for biogeo packages
6863      - in model/src and pkg/ptracers
6864    
6865    checkpoint51 (2003/06/24)
6866    o merged improved packages from ecco-branch (ecco_c51_e34) to MAIN
6867      - autodiff, ctrl, exf, grdchk, seaice
6868      kept separate packages
6869      - cost, ecco, obcs
6870    o updating verification/internal_wave, verification/lab_sea
6871      (all verif's pass on faulks.lcs.mit.edu RH7.3, g77)
6872    
6873    checkpoint50i_post (2003/06/23)
6874    o Preparing next differentiable checkpoint and sync
6875      of MAIN vs. ecco-branch
6876      - 1st step: this one is differentiable
6877      - 2nd step: next(! not this) checkpoint will have updated packages
6878                  from ecco-branch)
6879    
6880    checkpoint50h_post (2003/06/20)
6881    o new package "land": provide surface BC for AIM.
6882    o pkg/ptracers: apply exchange to all tracers after reading a pickup.
6883    o AIM: use true log-P extrapolation for near surface temp (= as in
6884        F.Molteni paper) ; update aim.5l_cs output.
6885    o New variable in PARM03 for more flexible pickups
6886    o somewhat cleaned package initialisation sequence for
6887      ctrl/ cost/ ecco/ in packages_... routines
6888    
6889    checkpoint50g_post (2003/05/23)
6890    o merged with release1_p17 (pkg/seaice and verification/lab_sea)
6891      - added SEAICE_MULTILEVEL for 8-category sea-ice thermodynamics
6892      - LSR sea-ice dynamic solver moved to SouthWest B-grid location and
6893        made the default because of faster convergence than ADI
6894    
6895    checkpoint50f_post (2003/05/23)
6896    o exf totally restructured
6897      - replaced all exf_set_ routines by one generic exf_set_gen.F
6898        and made sure it's still differentiable
6899      - split exf_getffields.F into new exf_bulkformulae.F
6900      - exf_inscal_/exf_outscal_ suffixes consistent with field names
6901      - updated adjoint/makefile and relevant verif. accordingly
6902    
6903    checkpoint50f_pre (2003/05/23)
6904     o AIM: near surface temp evaluated from Pot.Temp: fixed for Part Cell ;
6905          + change Evap over land. (update aim.5l_cs output)
6906     o added missing .cvsignores and made uniform across expts
6907     o changed configuration of tidal_basin_2d expt
6908     o added pkg/debug functions for tracing code in fatal crashes
6909     o tidied pkg/monitor to use MONITOR_OPTIONS.h
6910     o new fn in pkg/monitor to stop model if solution grows too big
6911     o removed lots of single quotes from comments
6912    
6913    checkpoint50e_post (2003/05/14)
6914    o make KPP work with PTRACERS
6915     - fix gad_calc_rhs to call new routine kpp_transport_ptr, which is
6916       nearly a copy of kpp_transport_s
6917     - there is no analogue to SurfaceTendencyS, so I have to use
6918       gPtr(of the surface layer) instead
6919    o add a new platform SunFire+mpi (SunFire 15000) to genmake
6920    checkpoint50e_pre (2003/05/13)
6921    
6922    checkpoint50d_post (2003/05/13)
6923    o change kpp output from multiple-record state files to single-record state
6924      files analogous to write_state.F
6925    o reduce the output frequency of cg3d-related stuff to the monitor frequency,
6926      analogous to the cg2d-related output.
6927    o fix small problem with in ptracers_write_checkpoint.F: len(suff)=512,
6928      so that writing to internal file fn (with length 512) fails.
6929    checkpoint50d_pre (2003/05/12)
6930    
6931    checkpoint50c_post (2003/05/12)
6932    o fix problem in ini_procs.F when using MPI (was there since checkpoint48f)
6933    o add monitor diagnostic of vorticity (mon_vort3.F) and potential energy.
6934    o add time-average diagnostic of U*V and vertical diffusive flux for theta.
6935    o bug fixed in convective adjustment diagnostic (multi-tile set-up).
6936    o 4th Order Adv scheme: return to previous (c40pre7) masking near boundaries.
6937    
6938    checkpoint50c_pre (2003/04/30)
6939    Merging from release1_p13:
6940    o bug fix for pkg/seaice dynamic solver
6941    o Added SEAICE_initialHEFF to pkg/seaice
6942    
6943    checkpoint50b_post (2003/04/17)
6944    o store u*,v* in gU,V instead of in guNm1,gvNm1
6945    o in order to put the momForcing out of the Adams-Bashforth:
6946      move forcing & CD-scheme calls from mom_fluxform & mom_vecinv
6947      to timestep.F
6948    o new flag "useCDscheme" (default=F); replace guCD,gvCD by local arrays
6949    o re-generate output for highly sensitive test-exp:
6950       global_ocean_pressure, ideal_2D_oce, lab_sea, natl_box
6951    
6952    checkpoint50b_pre (2003/04/17)
6953    o restore the use of momAdvection & useCoriolis flags (mom_vecinv)
6954    o corrected CPP option mismatch in exf_Bulk... functions for case
6955      #define ALLOW_ATM_WIND && #undef ALLOW_ATM_TEMP
6956    
6957    checkpoint50a_post (2003/03/21)
6958    o Bug fix for merging between c50 and KPP.
6959      ikey was passed from thermodynamics to kpp_calc via
6960      common block rather than being recomputed in kpp_calc,
6961      in contradiction with new key itdkey.
6962      New key ikppkey created, and tamc.h headers updated.
6963    
6964    checkpoint50 (2003/03/08)
6965    - 2nd step of merge with ecco-branch:
6966      merge changes in ecco-branch back into main trunk
6967    - bug fix in find_alpha
6968    - more storing in gmredi_calc_tensor.F, kpp_routines.F
6969    - avoid iterative loop in ini_pressure for ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC
6970    - merged some sliced AD support routines
6971    
6972    checkpoint49 (2003/03/06)
6973    merged from ecco-branch:
6974    o exf:
6975      - Enable initialisation of forcing fields to constant
6976        (runtime) values.
6977      - in exf_getffields.F
6978        Reduce i-/j-loop to interior domain, discarding overlaps.
6979        That also fixes wrong TAF-key computations for key_1, key_2
6980        with bulf formulae.
6981      - exf_init.F modify #ifdef for exf_init_evap
6982      - exf_getffieldrec.F, ctrl_getrec.F
6983        The following INT-usages are not safe:
6984          fldsecs  = int(fldsecs/fldperiod)*fldperiod
6985          fldcount = int(fldsecs/fldperiod) + 1
6986        and were modified.
6987    o autodiff: checkpoint_lev...
6988      - updated storing for bulk formulae (some arrays were missing)
6989      - added state for seaice package
6990      - synchronized with main branch
6991    o DIVA:
6992      Modif.s in
6993      - the_main_loop.F
6994      - the_model_main.F
6995      and added cost_final_restore.F cost_final_store.F
6996      o With these changes, it is possible to fully separate
6997        the first forward run to compute the cost function (mdthe_main_loop)
6998        and adjoint runs over individual DIVA intervals (adthe_main_loop)
6999        into separate model executions.
7000        This enables better tuning of DIVA to given queue sizes.
7001      o Loss of cost function value in consecutive DIVA runs is
7002        fixed by storing to 'costfinal' file.
7003      o Appropriate call of ctrl_unpack/_pack,grdchk_main at
7004        beginning/end of adjoint integration is accounted for.
7005      The current changes apply to TAF-1.4.26.
7006      TAF has one remaining bug, requiring one manual change
7007      (see MITgcm manual).
7008    o cal: synchronized between MAIN and ecco-branch
7009    
7010    checkpoint48i_post (2003/03/05)
7011    o Changes to restore differentiability of code w.r.t. previous tag
7012      (mostly adding new routines to make list and replacing
7013      pressure by totPhiHyd).
7014    o Updated and merged grdchk package
7015      - has both ADM and TLM checks
7016      - works for single- and multi-proc.
7017      - output cleaned
7018      - worked successfully for parallel DIVA
7019    o genmake:
7020      - Adding -platform=SP4
7021      - Modif. for DEC Alpha (many don't have makedepend; use mkdep instead).
7022    o Modif. for DIVA:
7023      ctrl_unpack should not be called in intermediate DIVA interval.
7024      (similar thing would apply for active files such as
7025      tbar, sbar, psbar, which should not be reinitialised;
7026      only relevant for ecco-branch)
7027    
7028    checkpoint48h_post (2003/02/28)
7029    o improve "ini_p_ground" when using finite difference form for calc_phi_hyd
7030    o Added net flux to downward flux conversion to pkg/exf/exf_getffields.F
7031    o Added SEAICE_initialHEFF to pkg/seaice
7032    o ecco_the_model_main.F: SEAICE_WRITE_PICKUP must precede WRITE_CHECKPOINT
7033    
7034    checkpoint48g_post (2003/02/18)
7035    --- EOS:
7036    o compute locally the pressure for use in EOS: UNESCO, JMD95P, MDJWF
7037      store total Potential in totPhyHyd for diagnostics & EOS.
7038    o fix restart and overlap Pb when using Z-coord and EOS funct. of P
7039    --- Pressure/geopotential gradient:
7040    o use Ro_surf & R_low instead of hFac in cal_phi_hyd:
7041    o NLFS + p-coord.: eta*Alpha' is not longer lagging 1.time-step behind
7042      ( changes results of global_ocean_pressure )
7043    o NLFS + z-coord.: add eta*Rho' contribution.
7044    o accurate phiHyd when using interface-W at the middle between 2 centers
7045     ( changes results of ideal_2D_oce )
7046    o includes r* 2nd term in potential gradient.
7047    
7048    checkpoint48f_post (2003/02/18)
7049    Merging from release1_p12:
7050    o Modifications for using pkg/exf with pkg/seaice
7051      - improved description of the various forcing configurations
7052      - added basic radiation bulk formulae to pkg/exf
7053      - units/sign fix for evap computation in exf_getffields.F
7054      - updated verification/global_with_exf/results/output.txt
7055    o Added pkg/sbo for computing IERS Special Bureau for the Oceans
7056      (SBO) core products, including oceanic mass, center-of-mass,
7057      angular, and bottom pressure (see pkg/sbo/README.sbo).
7058    o Lower bound for viscosity/diffusivity in pkg/kpp/kpp_routines.F
7059      to avoid negative values in shallow regions.
7060      - updated verification/natl_box/results/output.txt
7061      - updated verification/lab_sea/results/output.txt
7062    o MPI gather, scatter: eesupp/src/gather_2d.F and scatter_2d.F
7063    o Added useSingleCpuIO option (see PARAMS.h).
7064    o Updated useSingleCpuIO option in mdsio_writefield.F to
7065      work with multi-field files, e.g., for single-file pickup.
7066    o pkg/seaice:
7067      - bug fix in growth.F: QNET for no shortwave case
7068      - added HeffFile for specifying initial sea-ice thickness
7069      - changed SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FLUXES wind stress implementation
7070    o Added missing /* */ to CPP comments in pkg/seaice, pkg/exf,
7071      kpp_transport_t.F, forward_step.F, and the_main_loop.F
7072    o pkg/seaice:
7073      - adjoint-friendly modifications
7074      - added a SEAICE_WRITE_PICKUP at end of the_model_main.F
7075    
7076    checkpoint48e_post (2003/02/12)
7077    o New S/R for diagnostic of bottom pressure (phi0surf was missing in c48d_post)
7078    o dynamics: change definition of computational domain & adapt mom_fluxform
7079      accordingly ; when viscA4=0, allows to run the dynamics with Olx=Oly=2.
7080    o following exp works with Olx=Oly=2 (and pass through checkbounds option):
7081        adjust_nlfs.cs-32x32x1 adjustment.128x64x1 adjustment.cs-32x32x1
7082        exp0 exp1 exp2 exp4 exp5 hs94.cs-32x32x5 hs94.128x64x5 hs94.1x64x5
7083        global_ocean.90x40x15 global_with_exf global_ocean_pressure
7084        inverted_barometer solid-body.cs-32x32x1
7085      (high order AdvScheme and/or multiDimAd works with Olx=Oly=2 ? not sure)
7086    
7087    checkpoint48d_post (2003/02/09)
7088    o in preparation for r*:
7089     a) use pre-computed gradient of hydrostatic potential:
7090        changes in timestep.F & mom_cdscheme.F affects results of ideal_2D_oce
7091     b) move phi0surf from calc_phi_hyd to calc_grad_phi_hyd:
7092        => affects results of glob_oce_pressure (different truncation error)  
7093      update output.txt of ideal_2D_oce & global_ocean_pressure
7094    
7095    checkpoint48d_pre (2003/02/08)
7096    o in preparation for r*:
7097      new S/R (calc_grad_phi_hyd.F) to compute Hydrostatic potential gradient.
7098      pass the 2 comp. of the grad. as arguments to momentum S/R.
7099      but for the moment, only used if it does not change the results.
7100    o add finite volume form of calc_phi_hyd for buoyancyRelation OCEANIC & OCEANICP
7101    
7102    checkpoint48c_post (2003/02/06)
7103    Modifications in treatment of initial flux forcing controls
7104    to avoid extra storing of flux fields.
7105    
7106    checkpoint48c_pre (2003/01/21)
7107    o Added tidal_basin_2d experiment (currently 1D!)
7108    o can use r* Coordinate with OBC (but Orlanski Rad. BC not yet implemented)
7109    
7110    checkpoint48b_post (2003/01/27)
7111    o r* coordinate added in #ifdef NONLIN_FRSURF block.
7112     (modification to pressure gradient not yet implemented)
7113    o mom_fluxform: new S/R mom_calc_rtrans.F computes vertical transports
7114      (for U & V) that are used for vertical advection of momentum.
7115    
7116    checkpoint48a_post (2003/01/24)
7117    o In preparation for r*, use temp. array to compute vertical transport
7118       in flux-form momentum pkg. => change results of few test-exp.
7119      Update output of: exp4, exp5, front_relax, global_ocean_pressure,
7120                        lab_sea, natl_box & plume_on_slope
7121    
7122    checkpoint48 (2003/01/23)
7123    o fix small bug that was causing lot of warning (TIMER_STOP 'UPDATE_CG2D')
7124    
7125    checkpoint47j_post (2003/01/21)
7126    o add new exp. (ideal_2D_oce) to test "exotic" parameters and options.
7127    o moved adexch from forward_step to addummy_in_stepping
7128    o added exch in ctrl_map_...
7129    o aveFreq.=0. at end of cost_final to avoid overwrite in
7130      reverse checkpointing loop
7131    o Yet more changes in gmredi:
7132      * adgmredi_calc_tensor
7133        avoiding all recomputation of gmredi_slope_limit
7134      * adgmredi_x/y/rtransport
7135        added flag for excessive storing to avoid recomp. of
7136        u/v/rtans, dTdx/y/z
7137        -> this is not really necessary and very memory-consuming
7138      * adgmredi_slope_psi:
7139        consistency with gmredi_slope_limit in treatment of GM_slopeSqCutoff
7140      * gmredi_slope_limit
7141        re-activated full calculation of taperfct for case 'ac02'
7142    o updating verification/ adjoints of carbon, global_ocean.90x40x15
7143    
7144    checkpoint47i_post (2003/01/13)
7145    o GM_EXCLUDE_() replace GM_TAPER_(): by default, all the code is compiled.
7146    o add GM_Small_Number & GM_slopeSqCutoff as run-time parameters (data.gmredi)
7147      default values = 1.D-12 & 1.D+48 (=> give same results as checkpoint47f_post)
7148    o cg2dTargetResWunit: define tolerance using deltaTmom (and not deltaTfreesurf)
7149    o gmredi: fix few bugs.
7150    
7151    checkpoint47h_post (duplicate tag for PH's c48 tag, in order to move c48)
7152    This will be a good checkpoint to plug into the ecco-branch.
7153    o few modif.'s to get latest version adjointed
7154      (mainly kick out code in ini_linear_phisurf)
7155    o modif's to run adjoint with exactConserv
7156    o case GM_BOLUS_ADVEC should be cleaned
7157      S/R gmredi_slope_psi should be cleaned
7158    o verification/carbon now has exactConserv=.TRUE.
7159    
7160    checkpoint47g_post (2003/01/10)
7161    o time-average AIM output: becomes independent from statvars time-average
7162      (can be used with #undef ALLOW_TIMEAVE) ; add new variables (e.g., RH)
7163    o After TAF bug fix:
7164      Tested adjoint of gmredi package.
7165      Tests were done with checkpoint47 rather than with latest
7166      checkpoint47f_post since the latter is broken for the adjoint
7167      verification/carbon/ contains both ADM and TLM gradient checks.
7168    Here they are, before they get changed/lost/stolen.
7169    Mostly modif.'s to fix numerical sensitivities.
7170    Gradient checks OK for
7171    - GM_taper_scheme:
7172      * clipping
7173      * ac02
7174      * linear
7175      * glw91
7176      * dm95
7177      * ldd97
7178    - GMREDI_OPTIONS:
7179      * GM_VISBECK_VARIABLE_K
7180      * GM_NON_UNITY_DIAGONAL
7181      * GM_EXTRA_DIAGONAL
7182      * GM_BOLUS_ADVEC
7183    in conjunction with data.gmredi parameters to be checked in
7184    in a few minutes under verification/carbon/code/
7185    
7186    checkpoint47f_post (2002/12/28)
7187    Merging from release1_p10:
7188    o modifications for using pkg/exf with pkg/seaice
7189      - pkg/seaice CPP options SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FORCING
7190        and SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FLUXES
7191      - pkg/exf CPP options EXF_READ_EVAP and
7192        EXF_NO_BULK_COMPUTATIONS
7193      - usage examples are Experiments 8 and 9 in
7194        verification/lab_sea/README
7195      - verification/lab_sea default experiment now uses
7196        pkg/gmredi, pkg/kpp, pkg/seaice, and pkg/exf
7197    
7198    checkpoint47e_post (2002/12/27)
7199    o created a tag prior to creating a branch
7200    
7201    checkpoint47d_post (2002/12/16)
7202    o fixed bug in the oceanic pressure coordinates code: vertical viscosity
7203      at the bottom boundary had an erroneous half slip boundary condition
7204    o added bottom drag and no slip boundary condition capabilities to
7205      oceanic pressure coordinates code
7206    o added new verification experiment global_ocean_pressure, this experiment is
7207      also described in the tutorial section of the manual
7208    checkpoint47d_pre (2002/12/16)
7209    
7210    checkpoint47c_post (2002/12/16)
7211    o Added a verification experiment for a global cubed-sphere ocean run
7212      -  verification/global_ocean.cubed32x32x30
7213      -  uses pkg/therm_seaice and pkg/bulk_forcing
7214    
7215    o allow to run AIM physics with SPEEDY input files (from Franco Molteni)
7216    o allow a more accurate definition of Ro_Surf (selectFindRoSurf=1)
7217      when using P-coordinate; only implemented for atmospheric config.
7218    o OCEANICP & realFreshWater: include P-E direct effect on wVel ;
7219      NOTES: requires option NONLIN_FRSURF to be "#define".
7220    o update advect_xz/results/output.txt (left from checkpoint44g_post)
7221    
7222    checkpoint47b_post (2002/12/05)
7223    Merging from release1_p9:
7224    o pkg/seaice
7225      - removed GOTO's and added taf directives
7226      - double precision constants to reduce the g77 (Linux)
7227        to F77 (SGI) differences reported in release1_p8
7228    o tools/genmake
7229      - added SGI options
7230    o verification/testscript
7231      - updated to that of checkpoint47a_post
7232    o verification/global_ocean.90x40x15/input/eedata
7233      - modified for SGI f77 compatibility
7234    o verification/lab_sea
7235      - added description of sea-ice model
7236      - added missing matlab routines
7237      - added test of thermodynamics parallelization
7238    
7239    checkpoint47a_post (2002/11/23)
7240    o new pkg: aim_v23
7241     = F. Molteni atmos.physics (SPEEDY, ver23) adapted to MITgcm.
7242       for now, keep the same surface forcing as before.
7243     - Part-Cell implemented into AIM; check that Heat & Water are conserved
7244     - aim.5l_cs: use new aim pkg (run 10yr & get better results than before)
7245     - aim.5l_LatLon & aim.5l_Equatorial_Channel are still using old aim pkg
7246    o add diagnostic of surface correction term in monitor output
7247    
7248    o bulk_force and therm_seaice
7249    - Two packages:  bulk_force (Bulk forcing)
7250      and therm_seaice (thermodynamic_seaice) - adopted from LANL CICE.v2.0.2
7251    - Earlier integration from Stephaine Dutkiewicz
7252      and Patrick Heimbach.
7253    - Two ifdef statements for compile time,
7254       ALLOW_THERM_SEAICE and ALLOW_BULK_FORCE
7255    
7256    checkpoint47 (2002/11/15)
7257    differentiable version of checkpoint46n_post
7258    o bug fix in quasihydrostaticterms
7259    o * "clean" adjoint code (in terms of extensive recomputations)
7260        can now be obtained for all GMREDI options (i.e. for
7261        - GM_VISBECK_VARIABLE_K
7262        - GM_NON_UNITY_DIAGONAL
7263        - GM_EXTRA_DIAGONAL
7264        - GM_BOLUS_ADVEC )
7265      * However, wrong gradient check problem remains unsolved.
7266      * New CPP options have been introduced for different
7267        tapering schemes
7268    o external_fields_load now part of differentiation list
7269    o pressure needs multiple storing;
7270      would be nice to have store_pressure at beginning or
7271      end of forward_step, e.g. by having phiHyd global (5-dim.)
7272      (NB: pressure is needed for certain cases in find_rho,
7273      which is also invoked through convective_adjustment).
7274    o recomputations in find_rho for cases
7275     'JMD95'/'UNESCO' or 'MDJWF' are OK.
7276    o #define ATMOSPHERIC_LOADING should be differentiable
7277    o ini_forcing shifted to begining of initialise_varia
7278    o Incorporating QNVS line search routines into MITgcm
7279      (this is separate code, and therefore not under pkg)
7280      lsopt/, optim/
7281    o Updated verification/carbon/
7282      - #define GM_VISBECK_VARIABLE_K
7283      - GM_taper_scheme    = 'ldd97'    
7284    
7285    checkpoint46n_post (2002/11/12)
7286    Merging from release1_p8:
7287    o verification/natl_box:
7288      updating new external_fields_load routine
7289    o New package: pkg/seaice
7290      Sea ice model by D. Menemenlis (JPL) and Jinlun Zhang (Seattle).
7291      The sea-ice code is based on Hibler (1979-1980).
7292      Two sea-ice dynamic solvers, ADI and LSR, are included.
7293      In addition to computing prognostic sea-ice variables and diagnosing
7294      the forcing/external data fields that drive the ocean model,
7295      SEAICE_MODEL also sets theta to the freezing point under sea-ice.
7296      The implied surface heat flux is then stored in variable
7297      surfaceTendencyTice, which is needed by KPP package (kpp_calc.F and
7298      kpp_transport_t.F) to diagnose surface buoyancy fluxes and for the
7299      non-local transport term.  Because this call precedes model
7300      thermodynamics, temperature under sea-ice may not be "exactly" at
7301      the freezing point by the time theta is dumped or time-averaged.
7302      N.B.: fairly large differences in accuracy occur across
7303            different platforms/compilers; comparison between
7304            g77 (Linux) and F77 (SGI Origin 2000/MIPSpro)
7305            generated output gives:
7306       T           S           U           V
7307      C D M    c        m  s        m  s        m  s        m  s
7308      n p a R  g  m  m  e  .  m  m  e  .  m  m  e  .  m  m  e  .
7309      f n k u  2  i  a  a  d  i  a  a  d  i  a  a  d  i  a  a  d
7310      g d e n  d  n  x  n  .  n  x  n  .  n  x  n  .  n  x  n  .
7311    
7312      Y Y Y Y  5  5  7  7  7  8 10  9  6  6  6  6  7  5  7  5  7 FAIL  lab_sea
7313    o GAD:
7314      - generated new common blocks to account for call of
7315        same gad routines with differing traceridentities
7316        (needed to modify tracerIdentity indices in GAD.h)
7317      - generated separate common blocks for case useCubedSphereExchange
7318        (Department of Futurology)
7319      - parameter lists to gmredi_?transport: added tracerIdentity
7320      - added new key indices to tamc.h
7321    o external_fields_load:
7322      - added this routine to TAF list
7323      - needed to make some common blocks global and additional storing
7324        along the same lines as exf package (checkpoint_lev?_directives.h)
7325    o exf:
7326      updated external forcing package
7327      - bug fixes carried over from ecco-branch
7328        (missing OBCS_OPTIONS.h in two routines)
7329      - enable easy to use "no forcing".
7330      - added exf I/O for atmospheric loading
7331      - added exf I/O for runoff data
7332      - transfered scaling between exf <-> MITgcm to exf namelist
7333    o Adding new verification experiment global_with_exf.
7334      This verification experiment is almost identical to the
7335      global_ocean.90x40x15 experiment, except that it uses
7336      the exf (and cal) package instead of the
7337      external_fields_load routine (cf README file).
7338    
7339    checkpoint46m_post (2002/11/07)
7340    o modified testscript to return -- when there are no lines of "%MON" output
7341    o added new flag "quasiHydrostatic" for QH mode
7342      and new routine quasihydrostaticterms()
7343    o added 2*Omega*Cos(phi)*W to u equations (non-hydrostatic Coriolis term)
7344      New routine: mom_u_coriolis_nh()
7345    o fixed sign of non-hydrostatic metric terms in u and v equations.
7346      Depend on correct sign of gravitySign.
7347    o added work.pc* to .cvsignore in aim directories using ifc
7348    o introduced flag for controllin non-hydrostatic metric terms
7349    o removed gravitySign from PARM04
7350    o switched to g77/ifc from pgf77 in aim experiments
7351    
7352    checkpoint46l_post (2002/11/01)
7353    o made convective adjustment work with pressure coordinates:
7354     - changed the direction of k-loop in convective_adjustment.F for the
7355       case of pressure coordinates (OCEANICP,ATMOSPHERIC buoyancyRelation)
7356     - adjusted the reference pressure k-index in convective_adjustment.F
7357     - adjusted the convection condition in convect.F (in analogy to
7358       calc_ivdc.F)
7359     - convective_adjustment no longer computes anything on the halos
7360     - removed the warnings about negative salinity from find_rho.F and
7361       find_alpha.F; instead the new routine look_for_neg_salinity, called
7362       at the beginning of find_rho, find_alpha, and find_beta, does a
7363       check of the entire slice, if CPP-option
7364       CHECK_SALINITY_FOR_NEGATIVE_VALUES is defined
7365    checkpoint46l_pre (2002/10/23)
7366    
7367    checkpoint46k_post (2002/10/23)
7368    o fixed the verification/global_ocean.90x40x15 experiment:
7369     - new bathymetry (the world according to A., JMC, and M.)
7370     - new initial fields and forcing fields (*.bin files)
7371     - new POLY3.COEFFS (for the next release one should switch to a full
7372       equation of state: JMD95P or MDJWF)
7373     - fixed several errors and redundancies in the data file
7374     - experiment uses looped cells
7375     - added matlab directory with diagnostic scripts for plotting of output
7376    
7377    o S/R aim_initialise.F replace S/R aim_init from file aim_do_inphys.F:
7378     - read AIM physics parameters from a file (data.aimphys)
7379     - set defaults values = F.Molteni paper (Clim.Dyn., 2002)
7380    
7381    checkpoint46j_post (2002/10/07)
7382    o split calc_exact_eta in 2 S/R : integr_continuity & update_etaH
7383    o move wVel computation at the end of the time step, in S/R integr_continuity
7384    o create specific S/R to exchange T,S before DYNAMICS (for stagger time step)
7385    o update timeave pkg for wVel diagnostic.
7386    checkpoint46j_pre (2002/09/27)
7387    
7388    checkpoint46i_post (2002/09/25)
7389    o Clean up AIM package (and keep the results unchanged):
7390      include CPP_OPTION and use IMPLICT NONE in all routines ;
7391      declare all the variables _RL ; use _d 0 for all numerical constants.
7392      use ifdef ALLOW_AIM everywhere. And now AIM can be used with g77 !
7393    
7394    checkpoint46h_post (2002/09/25)
7395    o cleaned up the use of rhoNil and rhoConst.
7396      - rhoNil should only appear in the LINEAR equation of state, everywhere
7397        else rhoNil is replaced by rhoConst, e.g. find_rho computes rho-rhoConst
7398        and the dynamical equations are all divided by rhoConst
7399    o introduced new parameter rhoConstFresh, a reference density of fresh
7400      water, to remove the fresh water flux's dependence on rhoNil. The default
7401      value is 999.8 kg/m^3
7402    o cleanup up external_forcing.F and external_forcing_surf.F
7403      - can now be used by both OCEANIC and OCEANICP
7404    checkpoint46h_pre (2002/09/18)
7405    
7406     Added code to convert surface volume flux (fresh water) into
7407     a mass flux when using P coordinates in the ocean (OCEANICP).
7408     Note: It assumes you have set rho0=rhoConst=density of fresh water.
7409    
7410    checkpoint46g_post (2002/09/18)
7411    o Include a new diagnostic variable phiHydLow for the ocean model
7412      - in z-coordinates, it is the bottom pressure anomaly
7413      - in p-coordinates, it is the sea surface elevation
7414      - in both cases, these variable have global drift, reflecting the mass
7415        drift in z-coordinates and the volume drift in p-coordinates
7416      - included time averaging for phiHydLow, be aware of the drift!
7417    o depth-dependent computation of Bo_surf for pressure coordinates
7418      in the ocean (buoyancyRelation='OCEANICP')
7419      - requires a new routine (FIND_RHO_SCALAR) to compute density with only
7420        Theta, Salinity, and Pressure in the parameter list. This routine is
7421        presently contained in find_rho.F. This routine does not give the
7422        correct density for 'POLY3', which would be a z-dependent reference
7423        density.
7424    o cleaned up find_rho
7425      - removed obsolete 'eqn' from the parameter list.
7426    o added two new verification experiments: gop and goz
7427      (4x4 degree global ocean, 15 layers in pressure and height coordinates)
7428    checkpoint46g_pre (2002/09/16)
7429    
7430    checkpoint46f_post (2002/09/16)
7431    o Enable tangent linear (forward mode) gradient checks:
7432      - extended active file handling to g_... files
7433      - added TANGENT_SIMULATION to theSimulationMode
7434      - extended grdchk package accordingly
7435    o added tangent linear setup in verification/carbon/code_ftl
7436    o added adjoint setup in verification/front_relax/code_ad
7437    
7438    checkpoint46e_post (2002/09/05)
7439    o Added new equation of state -> MDJWF
7440      - EOS of McDougall et al., 2002, JAOT, submitted
7441      - caveat: the equation of state is only valid for a smaller (more
7442        realistic?) range of values than JMD95P/Z and UNESCO
7443      - added masks to the calculation of pressure in store_pressure
7444      - added more check values for density in check_eos (ini_eos.F), some of
7445        the old check values are out of the range of the MDJWF-eos, so don't
7446        expect perfect matches for those
7447    checkpoint46e_pre (2002/08/19)
7448    
7449    checkpoint46d_post (2002/08/19)
7450    o fixed store_pressure to work with both buoyancy relation = 'OCEANIC' and
7451      'OCEANICP', also initialised field pressure correctly in ini_eos in the
7452      case of pressure coordinates. eosType='JMD95Z' in
7453      combination with buoyancyRelation='OCEANICP' now causes an error.
7454    o Changed p = pressure(i,j,k,bi,bj)  to  p = pressure(i,j,kRef,bi,bj)
7455      in find_alpha/beta.
7456    checkpoint46d_pre (2002/08/15)
7457    
7458    o Changed p = pressure(i,j,k,bi,bj)  to  p = pressure(i,j,kRef,bi,bj)
7459      so that JMD95Z and JMD95P give approptiate static stability in find_rho.
7460    
7461    checkpoint46c_post (2002/08/15)
7462    o Changes necessary for ocean in p-coordinates
7463     -  Added new buoyancy relation = 'OCEANICP'
7464     -  Added new parameters = gravitySign (this used to be contained inside
7465        the factor dRdZ which I added when we first switched to R coordinates).
7466     X GM/Redi is not compatible (yet)
7467     X bottom drag and no-slip need to be debugged.
7468    checkpoint46c_pre (2002/08/07)
7469    
7470    checkpoint46b_post (2002/08/07)
7471    o Added new equation of state -> JMD95Z and JMD95P
7472      - EOS of Jackett and McDougall, 1995, JAOT
7473      - moved all EOS parameters into EOS.h
7474      - new routines ini_eos.F, store_pressure.F
7475    o Added UNESCO EOS, but not recommended because it requires
7476      in-situ temperature (see JMD95)
7477    o Modified formatting for knudsen2.f in utils/knudsen2 and added
7478      unesco.f to be used with POLY3
7479    checkpoint46b_pre (2002/07/31)
7480    
7481    checkpoint46a_post (2002/07/31)
7482    o Added (atmospheric) pressure loading
7483      - new field in FFIELDS.h, etc...
7484      - new cpp flag ATMOSPHERIC_LOADING
7485    o Changed hFacC to _hFacC in calc_phi_hyd.F
7486    o Added SHORTWAVE_HEATING to some files for consistency
7487    checkpoint46a_pre (2002/07/13)
7488    
7489    checkpoint46 (2002/07/13)
7490    further merges from release1_p5
7491    o new ctrl package
7492      - adopted from ECCO environment to enable optimization
7493      - added Eliassen Palm fluxes to controls
7494    o added Eliassen Palm flux controls to gradient check package
7495    o cost package
7496      - Compatible with new ctrl package
7497      - added Eliassen Palm cost hooks
7498      - modif's of existing cost functions
7499    o Adjoint-related bug fixes in kpp:
7500      - kpp_calc: sore of kpphbl avoids recomputation/call to S/R kppmix
7501      - kpp_routines: store of Rib avoids partial recomputation bug of TAF.
7502    o autodiff package
7503      - flow directives:
7504        + new for S/R do_the_model_io
7505        + enhanced for S/R checkpoint
7506        + new gmredi.flow
7507      - Introduced CPP option ALLOW_AUTODIFF_MONITOR to
7508        disable adcommon.h/g_common.h by default.
7509      - fixed problem for adjoint of global_max
7510    o modified verification/carbon/
7511    o New setup for adjoint of global_ocean
7512    o added hooks for Eliassen Palm fluxes (dynamics.F, ini_fields.F)
7513    o cleaned TAF keys iikey, idkey (dynamics.F, thermodynamics.F)
7514    o incorporated hooks for sponge layer code (external_forcing.F)
7515    
7516    checkpoint45d_post (2002/07/12)
7517    o import 2 fixes from release1_p5 (CG2D.h & packages_readparms.F)
7518    o use recip_dx*,recip_dy* instead of /dx*,/dy* in orlanski_E,W,N,S
7519      (affects plume_on_slope "cg2d" output)
7520    o add new parameter deltaTfreesurf for free-surface time stepping
7521    o exchange gT,gS when using staggerTimeStep & GM & Oly<4
7522    o NONLIN_FRSURF: rescale gNm1 to get a better conservation with A-B
7523    o change phiMin in exp1 (to agree with documentation)
7524    o add new flags:
7525     - T,S forcing inside/outside Adams-Bashforth
7526     - turn off temp,salt advection and/or forcing
7527     - for each tracer, define internal flag for multiDimAdvection & A-B
7528    o monitor: change definition of KE to check conservation of Energy
7529    
7530    checkpoint45c_post (2002/05/30)
7531    o Removed f90 comments ("!")
7532    o Modified initialisations to enable exf package for MITgcm
7533      (without invoking ECCO_PACKAGE).
7534    o modifications to gradient check package (Martin Losch)
7535      - enable centered differences
7536      - modified format of standard output
7537    
7538    checkpoint45b_post (2002/05/30)
7539    o cleaned exchange calls in cg2d
7540    o Included CPP option ALLOW_AUTODIFF_MONITOR in forward_step
7541    o included CPP option SINGLE_LAYER_MODE in thermodynamics
7542      to configure barotropic setup (Martin Losch)
7543    o moved some initialisations within bi,bj loop in dynamics
7544      (TAF flow dependency)
7545    o in initialise_varia, moved call packages_init_variables
7546      before convective_adjustment_init
7547      (corresponding adjustment of TAF tape initialisation).
7548    o in calc_diffusivity/calc_viscosity extended domain to full overlap.
7549    
7550    checkpoint45a_post (2002/05/01)
7551    o compute Rho over the whole domain (extend iMin,jMin indices)
7552    o specific exchange for X-slice domain (case Ny=1)
7553    o argument futureIter of S/R obcs_calc missing in exp4 & internal_wave /code
7554    o solve_for_pressure : set cg2d_x to zero where OBCS are applied
7555    
7556    checkpoint44h_post = checkpoint45
7557    o Fix to restore differentiability:
7558      place at which packages_init_variables is called in
7559      initialise_varia is crucial for reverse control flow.
7560    o modifications in GMRedi to enable stable adjoint
7561      (corresponding modif's in thermodynamics, dynamics)
7562    o added missing hook for sponge layer code in external_forcing
7563    o modified test cost functions
7564    o storing in gad_advection (plus removal of write(0,*)!
7565    o missing headers TR1.h added in convective_adjustment routines
7566    o errorMessageUnit set non-equal zero in eeboot
7567      (conflict on some platforms, e.g. IBM SP3)
7568    o modified carbon verif.
7569    
7570    checkpoint44h_pre (2002/03/14)
7571    o vertical grid option: allow to put the Interface at the middle between
7572      2 cell-centers ; replace delZ in pkg/kpp by drF.
7573    o GM Advective form: Tracers are advected using the residual transport (=
7574      Euler+GM-bolus); set param GM_AdvSeparate=T to return to previous form.
7575    
7576    checkpoint44g_post (2002/03/05)
7577  o fix surface correction term in multiDimAdvection (affects plume_on_slope  o fix surface correction term in multiDimAdvection (affects plume_on_slope
7578    results) ; ifdef missing in thermodynamics.F    results) ; ifdef missing in thermodynamics.F
7579    
# Line 68  o merge of relevant stuff from the ecco- Line 7638  o merge of relevant stuff from the ecco-
7638  o check parameters & config (chkpt44a_pre,post)  o check parameters & config (chkpt44a_pre,post)
7639  o OBC and NonLin_FrSurf.  o OBC and NonLin_FrSurf.
7640    
7641  checkpoint44  checkpoint44 (2002/01/18)
7642  o fix bug in mom_vi_del2uv  o fix bug in mom_vi_del2uv
7643  o select when filters are applied ; add options to zonal_filter (data.zonfilt)  o select when filters are applied ; add options to zonal_filter (data.zonfilt)
7644  o gmredi: fix Pb in the adiabatic form ; add options (.e.g. Bolus advection)  o gmredi: fix Pb in the adiabatic form ; add options (.e.g. Bolus advection)
# Line 76  o update AIM experiments (NCEP input fil Line 7646  o update AIM experiments (NCEP input fil
7646  o improve and extend diagnostics (Monitor, TimeAve with NonLin-FrSurf)  o improve and extend diagnostics (Monitor, TimeAve with NonLin-FrSurf)
7647  o added some stuff for AD  o added some stuff for AD
7648    
7649  checkpoint43  checkpoint43 (2001/09/28)
7650  o added two new advection tests  o added two new advection tests
7651  o added global 4x4 degree ocean test  o added global 4x4 degree ocean test
7652  o added test of H&S94 with free surface on cube  o added test of H&S94 with free surface on cube
7653  o some final mods for gradient check, adjoint,...  o some final mods for gradient check, adjoint,...
7654    
7655  checkpoint42  checkpoint42 (2001/09/27)
7656    Fixed AD-related problems:    Fixed AD-related problems:
7657  o Store directives up-to-date with re-arranged Adams-Bashforth  o Store directives up-to-date with re-arranged Adams-Bashforth
7658    (mainly thermodynamics.F)    (mainly thermodynamics.F)
# Line 94  o Modified store directives for split of Line 7664  o Modified store directives for split of
7664    for the case ALLOW_KPP    for the case ALLOW_KPP
7665  o Cleaned argument list for timestep_tracer.F  o Cleaned argument list for timestep_tracer.F
7666    
7667  checkpoint41  checkpoint41 (2001/09/27)
7668  o re-formatted/added comments in prologues of key subroutines  o re-formatted/added comments in prologues of key subroutines
7669    to work with protex    to work with protex
7670    
7671  checkpoint40  checkpoint40 (2001/09/27)
7672  o moved calc_gs, calc_gt and calc_tr1 back to model/src  o moved calc_gs, calc_gt and calc_tr1 back to model/src
7673  o added FLT (floats) package from Arne along with demo. experiment  o added FLT (floats) package from Arne along with demo. experiment
7674  o re-arranged Adams-Bashforth scheme for tracers to allow easier  o re-arranged Adams-Bashforth scheme for tracers to allow easier
# Line 107  o more mods for non-linear free-surface Line 7677  o more mods for non-linear free-surface
7677  o modified multi-dim method to work on cube  o modified multi-dim method to work on cube
7678  o bug fix in KPP (from DM)  o bug fix in KPP (from DM)
7679    
7680  checkpoint40pre9  checkpoint40pre9 (2001/09/27)
7681  o added DST advection schemes  o added DST advection schemes
7682  o fix MPI bug on SGI's  o fix MPI bug on SGI's
7683  o modifications for non-linear free-surface  o modifications for non-linear free-surface
# Line 117  o changes to commenting of arguments for Line 7687  o changes to commenting of arguments for
7687  o added/updated many matlab scripts  o added/updated many matlab scripts
7688  o added multi-dimensional advection method for tracers  o added multi-dimensional advection method for tracers
7689        
7690  checkpoint40pre8  checkpoint40pre8 (2001/09/05)
7691  o new package rw/  o new package rw/
7692    Added method for dumping intermediate local arrays:    Added method for dumping intermediate local arrays:
7693    mdsio_writetile - same as mdsio_writefield except works from inside    mdsio_writetile - same as mdsio_writefield except works from inside
# Line 136  o TAMC-related update to cope with mom_f Line 7706  o TAMC-related update to cope with mom_f
7706    currently nothing implemented to switch this storing off    currently nothing implemented to switch this storing off
7707    in case fluxform is used since no CPP flag available).    in case fluxform is used since no CPP flag available).
7708    
7709  checkpoint40pre7  checkpoint40pre7 (2001/08/14)
7710  o bug fix in dynamics.F  o bug fix in dynamics.F
7711    calc_viscosity called before k=1,Nr loop.    calc_viscosity called before k=1,Nr loop.
7712  o added some #ifdef's ALLOW_PASSIVE_TRACER  o added some #ifdef's ALLOW_PASSIVE_TRACER
7713  o cleaned initialisations in ctrl_map_ini  o cleaned initialisations in ctrl_map_ini
7714    related to TAF    related to TAF
7715    
7716  checkpoint40pre6  checkpoint40pre6 (2001/08/13)
7717  o split dynamics into thermodynamics & dynamics  o split dynamics into thermodynamics & dynamics
7718  o corresponding split of calc_diffusivity into  o corresponding split of calc_diffusivity into
7719    calc_diffusivity, calc_viscosity    calc_diffusivity, calc_viscosity
# Line 151  o corresponding split of calc_diffusivit Line 7721  o corresponding split of calc_diffusivit
7721  o Added diffkr, kapgm to control variables  o Added diffkr, kapgm to control variables
7722  o bug fix in gmredi_slope_limit for ldd97  o bug fix in gmredi_slope_limit for ldd97
7723    
7724  checkpoint40pre5  checkpoint40pre5 (2001/07/31)
7725  o proper initialization of Adams-Bashforth time stepping  o proper initialization of Adams-Bashforth time stepping
7726    + uses forward step for very first step of model (iter=0)    + uses forward step for very first step of model (iter=0)
7727  o re-generated *all* output since almost all output is modified by this  o re-generated *all* output since almost all output is modified by this
# Line 165  o added new expt "solid-body.cs-32x32x1" Line 7735  o added new expt "solid-body.cs-32x32x1"
7735    + this uses an alternative form of ini_curvilinear_grid.F which    + this uses an alternative form of ini_curvilinear_grid.F which
7736      is not necessarily any better than the current one...      is not necessarily any better than the current one...
7737    
7738  checkpoint40pre4  checkpoint40pre4 (2001/07/30)
7739  o added re-initialisations of utrans,vtrans,rtrans in  o added re-initialisations of utrans,vtrans,rtrans in
7740    calc_common_factors which are crucial for TAF.    calc_common_factors which are crucial for TAF.
7741  o extended iMin,jMin range for calc_common_factors,  o extended iMin,jMin range for calc_common_factors,
# Line 173  o extended iMin,jMin range for calc_comm Line 7743  o extended iMin,jMin range for calc_comm
7743  o added option ALLOW_PASSIVE_TRACER  o added option ALLOW_PASSIVE_TRACER
7744  o a few minor updates and fixes  o a few minor updates and fixes
7745    
7746  checkpoint40pre3  checkpoint40pre3 (2001/07/13)
7747  o created calc_gtr1.F for gad package  o created calc_gtr1.F for gad package
7748  o split the_main_loop and re-introduced forward_step  o split the_main_loop and re-introduced forward_step
7749  o some recomputations of nIter0 for TAMC  o some recomputations of nIter0 for TAMC
7750    
7751  checkpoint40pre2  checkpoint40pre2 (2001/07/13)
7752  o Updated to latest branch of AJA, JMC  o Updated to latest branch of AJA, JMC
7753  o Added gradient check package  o Added gradient check package
7754  o Added routines for passive tracer handling  o Added routines for passive tracer handling
7755  o Added carbon sequestration sensitivity experiment  o Added carbon sequestration sensitivity experiment
7756    
7757  checkpoint39  checkpoint39 (2001/05/14)
7758   o Modifications and fixes to support TAMC   o Modifications and fixes to support TAMC
7759     (mainly missing or wrong directives)     (mainly missing or wrong directives)
7760   o Corrected common blocks when fooling TAMC to produce adjoint I/O   o Corrected common blocks when fooling TAMC to produce adjoint I/O
# Line 198  checkpoint39 Line 7768  checkpoint39
7768           (NB: this is not the full ECCO environment)           (NB: this is not the full ECCO environment)
7769   o disabled some packages by default in genmake   o disabled some packages by default in genmake
7770    
7771  checkpoint38  checkpoint38 (2001/04/10)
7772   o see notes_c37_adj.txt   o see notes_c37_adj.txt
7773   o corrected wrong layer index in external_forcing_t   o corrected wrong layer index in external_forcing_t
7774   o replaced the_main_loop/forward_step by the_main_loop   o replaced the_main_loop/forward_step by the_main_loop
# Line 206  checkpoint38 Line 7776  checkpoint38
7776     (replaced criteria for initial/final state)     (replaced criteria for initial/final state)
7777   o added runtime flag for pre-C35 pickups: usePickupBeforeC35   o added runtime flag for pre-C35 pickups: usePickupBeforeC35
7778    
7779  checkpoint37  checkpoint37 (2001/03/13)
7780   o mdsio.F routine split and packaged in pkg/mdsio   o mdsio.F routine split and packaged in pkg/mdsio
7781     (mdsio.F and mdsio_gl.F still exist in eesupp/src but are not     (mdsio.F and mdsio_gl.F still exist in eesupp/src but are not
7782      used unless genmake -disable=mdsio)      used unless genmake -disable=mdsio)
# Line 223  checkpoint37 Line 7793  checkpoint37
7793   o Non-Hydrostatic pickup file Pb fixed.   o Non-Hydrostatic pickup file Pb fixed.
7794   o bug with Rigid-lid version (since c35) fixed.     o bug with Rigid-lid version (since c35) fixed.  
7795    
7796  checkpoint36  checkpoint36 (2001/02/20)
7797   o implement Crank-Nickelson barotropic time-stepping   o implement Crank-Nickelson barotropic time-stepping
7798   o recover Time-Average diagnostics   o recover Time-Average diagnostics
7799   o fix Pb in checkpoint (PR#19)   o fix Pb in checkpoint (PR#19)
7800   o AIM become a standard package ; clean unused CPP_kees   o AIM become a standard package ; clean unused CPP_kees
7801    
7802  checkpoint35  checkpoint35 (2001/02/08)
7803   o subtantial rewrite of dynamics.f   o subtantial rewrite of dynamics.f
7804   o allows staggered time-stepping   o allows staggered time-stepping
7805   o packaged obcs, aim (Atmospheric Physics), zonal_filt, shap_filt   o packaged obcs, aim (Atmospheric Physics), zonal_filt, shap_filt
7806   o added bottom drag (linear + quadratic)   o added bottom drag (linear + quadratic)
7807    
7808  checkpoint34  checkpoint34 (2001/01/30)
7809   o Modified exchange routines for correct reverse simulation.   o Modified exchange routines for correct reverse simulation.
7810   o Added verification output to comply with bug fix in impldiff.F   o Added verification output to comply with bug fix in impldiff.F
7811     as of c33 (exp2, natl_box).     as of c33 (exp2, natl_box).
# Line 246  checkpoint34 Line 7816  checkpoint34
7816   o Added routine GLOBAL_SUM_INT to global_sum.F   o Added routine GLOBAL_SUM_INT to global_sum.F
7817   o Added mdsio_gl.F for ECCO purposes.   o Added mdsio_gl.F for ECCO purposes.
7818    
7819  checkpoint33  checkpoint33 (2000/11/30)
7820   o Fixed bug in lower BC in impldiff.F   o Fixed bug in lower BC in impldiff.F
7821   o Fixed confusion about units of forcing arrays in FFIELDS.h   o Fixed confusion about units of forcing arrays in FFIELDS.h
7822     namely Fu,Fv,Qnet,Qsw,EmPmR:     namely Fu,Fv,Qnet,Qsw,EmPmR:
# Line 264  checkpoint33 Line 7834  checkpoint33
7834       possibly use them.       possibly use them.
7835   o Corrected genmake to delete a temporary file during configuration   o Corrected genmake to delete a temporary file during configuration
7836    
7837  checkpoint32  checkpoint32 (2000/11/13)
7838   o Scaling of forcing fields moved from external_forcing.F to   o Scaling of forcing fields moved from external_forcing.F to
7839     external_fields_scale.F, called directly after loading fields.     external_fields_scale.F, called directly after loading fields.
7840   o Surface relaxation terms added to surface tendency fields in   o Surface relaxation terms added to surface tendency fields in
# Line 275  checkpoint32 Line 7845  checkpoint32
7845   o Modifications and bug fixes in KPP package.   o Modifications and bug fixes in KPP package.
7846   o Verification experiment for KPP added (verification/nat_box/)   o Verification experiment for KPP added (verification/nat_box/)
7847    
7848  checkpoint31  checkpoint31 (2000/09/11)
7849   o Packages interface brought in line with defined standard   o Packages interface brought in line with defined standard
7850     -> new routines packages_...F     -> new routines packages_...F
7851     -> changes in initialise_fixed.F, initialise_varia.F     -> changes in initialise_fixed.F, initialise_varia.F
# Line 292  checkpoint31 Line 7862  checkpoint31
7862     - not yet tested for GMRedi.     - not yet tested for GMRedi.
7863     - not yet tested for KPP.     - not yet tested for KPP.
7864    
7865  checkpoint30  checkpoint30 (2000/07/13)
7866   o Updates for OBCs   o Updates for OBCs
7867   o New experiment for test OBCs (internal_wave)   o New experiment for test OBCs (internal_wave)
7868   o New output.txt in verification/exp4/results/   o New output.txt in verification/exp4/results/
# Line 301  checkpoint30 Line 7871  checkpoint30
7871   o CPP'd calls to system routines for TARGET_CRAY_VECTOR (P.H.)   o CPP'd calls to system routines for TARGET_CRAY_VECTOR (P.H.)
7872     and entry for T90 in genmake     and entry for T90 in genmake
7873    
7874  checkpoint29  checkpoint29 (2000/06/21)
7875   o packaged KPP and GM/Redi   o packaged KPP and GM/Redi
7876    
7877  checkpoint28  checkpoint28 (2000/06/09)
7878   o Corrected initialization of hFacMin for difference vertical coordinates   o Corrected initialization of hFacMin for difference vertical coordinates
7879   o Modified calculation of partial cell thickness to more robust algorithm   o Modified calculation of partial cell thickness to more robust algorithm
7880   o config_summary.F: replaced write_1D_... by write_0D_...   o config_summary.F: replaced write_1D_... by write_0D_...
# Line 317  checkpoint28 Line 7887  checkpoint28
7887     included store directives and tape key computations required for TAMC.     included store directives and tape key computations required for TAMC.
7888   o ALL TAMC related changes are between ifdef ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC   o ALL TAMC related changes are between ifdef ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC
7889    
7890  checkpoint27  checkpoint27 (2000/04/10)
7891   o fixed calc_isoslopes() to so that cancellation of terms in tensor   o fixed calc_isoslopes() to so that cancellation of terms in tensor
7892     formulation works properly with variable resolution.     formulation works properly with variable resolution.
7893   o restructured the calling tree between the_model_main() and dynamics()   o restructured the calling tree between the_model_main() and dynamics()
# Line 325  checkpoint27 Line 7895  checkpoint27
7895   o introduced initialization file pSurfInitFile for free surface (cg2d_x)   o introduced initialization file pSurfInitFile for free surface (cg2d_x)
7896     in new routine ini_psurf()     in new routine ini_psurf()
7897    
7898  checkpoint26  checkpoint26 (2000/04/05)
7899   o moved some #ifdef in optional routines to encompass everything   o moved some #ifdef in optional routines to encompass everything
7900     except the argument declarations. This was using up some memory.     except the argument declarations. This was using up some memory.
7901   o fixed macros like _ADT to work with both versions of Linux cpp   o fixed macros like _ADT to work with both versions of Linux cpp
# Line 335  checkpoint26 Line 7905  checkpoint26
7905     (macros are now in eesupp/inc/CPP_EEMACROS.h)     (macros are now in eesupp/inc/CPP_EEMACROS.h)
7906   o patch for 2 processor JAM mode   o patch for 2 processor JAM mode
7907    
7908  checkpoint25  checkpoint25 (2000/03/15)
7909   o updates for OBCs and NH   o updates for OBCs and NH
7910   o dramatically reduced memory usage   o dramatically reduced memory usage
7911   o added "JAM" routines for use on Artic network   o added "JAM" routines for use on Artic network
# Line 346  checkpoint25 Line 7916  checkpoint25
7916      an explicit free-surface option)      an explicit free-surface option)
7917   o initial state input files for U and V   o initial state input files for U and V
7918    
7919  checkpoint24  checkpoint24 (1999/08/02)
7920   o Removed some spurious "REAL"s   o Removed some spurious "REAL"s
7921   o Updated KPP to latest version from JPL   o Updated KPP to latest version from JPL
7922   o Added a COS(latitude) in horizontal viscosity   o Added a COS(latitude) in horizontal viscosity
7923    
7924  checkpoint23  checkpoint23 (1999/05/26)
7925   o Added del^4 diffusion for salt and temperature   o Added del^4 diffusion for salt and temperature
7926   o Multiple minor fixes (implicit none's, arguments to global_sum, etc.)   o Multiple minor fixes (implicit none's, arguments to global_sum, etc.)
7927    
7928  checkpoint22  checkpoint22 (1999/05/18)
7929   o Made many small changes: implicit none, format(i5), etc...   o Made many small changes: implicit none, format(i5), etc...
7930   o Introduced KPP mixing scheme (compiles and runs but *not* tested)   o Introduced KPP mixing scheme (compiles and runs but *not* tested)
7931    
7932  checkpoint21  checkpoint21 (1999/05/18)
7933   o Introduced new I/O package that supports direct-access records (mdsio.F)   o Introduced new I/O package that supports direct-access records (mdsio.F)
7934   o Split-up mid-level I/O routines   o Split-up mid-level I/O routines
7935   o Updated input data for experiments 0,1,2,4 and 5   o Updated input data for experiments 0,1,2,4 and 5
7936   o Finally removed the genmake.* scripts (everyone seems happy with genmake)   o Finally removed the genmake.* scripts (everyone seems happy with genmake)
7937    
7938  checkpoint20  checkpoint20 (1999/03/22)
7939   o Tidied up open-boundaries some more   o Tidied up open-boundaries some more
7940   o Added non-hydrostatic code   o Added non-hydrostatic code
7941   o Fixed some input data   o Fixed some input data
7942   o Modified MPI start-up to work in "coupled" context.   o Modified MPI start-up to work in "coupled" context.
7943    
7944  checkpoint19  checkpoint19 (1998/12/15)
7945   o Tidied up directory structure for verification experiments.   o Tidied up directory structure for verification experiments.
7946   o Added new code for open boundaries.   o Added new code for open boundaries.
7947   o Corrected advective terms near boundaries.   o Corrected advective terms near boundaries.
# Line 379  checkpoint19 Line 7949  checkpoint19
7949   o Implemented free-slip/no-slip BCs and del^4 dissipation.   o Implemented free-slip/no-slip BCs and del^4 dissipation.
7950   o Split default parameters out of ini_parms.F into set_defaults.F.   o Split default parameters out of ini_parms.F into set_defaults.F.
7951    
7952  checkpoint18  checkpoint18 (1998/11/30)
7953   o Further changes for optional code generation with   o Further changes for optional code generation with
7954     CPP - ugh!     CPP - ugh!
7955    
7956  checkpoint17  checkpoint17 (1998/11/03)
7957   o Beginning to incorporating modularity   o Beginning to incorporating modularity
7958     for supporting atmos. and ocean configs.     for supporting atmos. and ocean configs.
7959   o Small changes for TAMC complinace   o Small changes for TAMC complinace
7960   o New ultra simple test case. Barotropic box   o New ultra simple test case. Barotropic box
7961     configuration "exp0".     configuration "exp0".
7962    
7963  checkpoint16  checkpoint16 (1998/10/28)
7964   o Minor changes to exchange routines to support   o Minor changes to exchange routines to support
7965     accumulation in reverse mode. Adjoint of an     accumulation in reverse mode. Adjoint of an
7966     assignment is an addition.     assignment is an addition.
# Line 398  checkpoint16 Line 7968  checkpoint16
7968     syntax) and by g77 under Linux ( 72 character     syntax) and by g77 under Linux ( 72 character
7969     limit ).     limit ).
7970    
7971  checkpoint15  checkpoint15 (1998/09/29)
7972   Rewrote exchange routines to allow   Rewrote exchange routines to allow
7973   o General tile <-> tile connectivity.   o General tile <-> tile connectivity.
7974   o TAMC reverse mode flag ( is this really needed? )   o TAMC reverse mode flag ( is this really needed? )
# Line 407  checkpoint15 Line 7977  checkpoint15
7977     shmput/shmget, VIA, SYSV shmem and every other cool     shmput/shmget, VIA, SYSV shmem and every other cool
7978     communication method.     communication method.
7979    
7980  checkpoint14  checkpoint14 (1998/09/09)
7981   Consistent isomorphism chages made. These allow dynamical core   Consistent isomorphism chages made. These allow dynamical core
7982   to support both pressure and meters as a vertical coordinate.   to support both pressure and meters as a vertical coordinate.
7983    
7984  checkpoint13  checkpoint13 (1998/07/17)
7985   Release which corrects global_max problem and a couple   Release which corrects global_max problem and a couple
7986   of KGM time-averaging diagnostic errors. Also contains   of KGM time-averaging diagnostic errors. Also contains
7987   a double-gyre experiment setup as well as the baseline   a double-gyre experiment setup as well as the baseline
# Line 426  branch-point-rdot Line 7996  branch-point-rdot
7996   I don't want to commit the rDot to the main-trunk until   I don't want to commit the rDot to the main-trunk until
7997   we've actually tested it...   we've actually tested it...
7998    
7999  checkpoint12  checkpoint12 (1998/07/08)
8000   Tidy up and added generic genmake script (formerly   Tidy up and added generic genmake script (formerly
8001   configure script).   configure script).
8002   Released to testers.   Released to testers.
8003    
8004  checkpoint11  checkpoint11 (1998/07/02)
8005   Re-arranged initialise() and introduced ini_vertical_grid()   Re-arranged initialise() and introduced ini_vertical_grid()
8006   and ini_masks_etc().   and ini_masks_etc().
8007    
8008  checkpoint10  checkpoint10 (1998/07/01)
8009   Introduced the configure script.   Introduced the configure script.
8010   Separated out the diags package.   Separated out the diags package.
8011   Added template for writing time-averages of tile/intermediate quantities.   Added template for writing time-averages of tile/intermediate quantities.
8012   Updated SIZE.h in exp2 and made the data big-endian.   Updated SIZE.h in exp2 and made the data big-endian.
8013    
8014  checkpoint9  checkpoint9 (1998/06/22)
8015   MPI fix. Filename changes (meta/data). salbin*y stuff.   MPI fix. Filename changes (meta/data). salbin*y stuff.
8016   General tidy-up.   General tidy-up.
8017   SST.bin SSS.bin added to verification/exp2   SST.bin SSS.bin added to verification/exp2
8018    
8019  checkpoint8  checkpoint8 (1998/06/22)
8020   Inludes time-dependant forcing and time-averaging.   Inludes time-dependant forcing and time-averaging.
8021   Works at 4x4 and 2.8125x2.8125 global   Works at 4x4 and 2.8125x2.8125 global
8022    
# Line 456  checkpoint7-4degree-ref Line 8026  checkpoint7-4degree-ref
8026   model etc..   model etc..
8027   Configured for verification/exp2 - 4 degree global, two process.   Configured for verification/exp2 - 4 degree global, two process.
8028    
8029  checkpoint7  checkpoint7 (1998/06/15)
8030   Created by cnh   Created by cnh
8031   Simple 4 degree global simulation   Simple 4 degree global simulation
8032   configuration.   configuration.
# Line 464  checkpoint7 Line 8034  checkpoint7
8034   hydrography, bathymetry etc   hydrography, bathymetry etc
8035   Does not include Heat Flux and E-P   Does not include Heat Flux and E-P
8036    
8037  checkpoint6  checkpoint6 (1998/06/08)
8038   Created by cnh   Created by cnh
8039   merged checkpoint5 with CD and   merged checkpoint5 with CD and
8040   spherical polar code.   spherical polar code.
8041   Still some problems with GM Redi   Still some problems with GM Redi
8042   abd full topography.   abd full topography.
8043    
8044  checkpoint5  checkpoint5 (1998/06/08)
8045   Created by AJA   Created by AJA
8046   contains updates to GM Redi   contains updates to GM Redi
8047   and reordered timestepping loop   and reordered timestepping loop
8048   for Implicit Diffusion.   for Implicit Diffusion.
8049    
8050  checkpoint4  checkpoint4 (1998/05/30)
8051   Created by cnh   Created by cnh
8052   Contains memory saving macros ( _rdxc etc..) for when   Contains memory saving macros ( _rdxc etc..) for when
8053   grid variations are limited.   grid variations are limited.
8054   Contains polynomial coeffs for EOS and knudsen program   Contains polynomial coeffs for EOS and knudsen program
8055   for generation.   for generation.
8056    
8057  checkpoint3  checkpoint3 (1998/05/26)
8058   Created by cnh   Created by cnh
8059   Added extra flags for runtime options   Added extra flags for runtime options
8060   Added this file   Added this file

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