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revision 1.66 by jmc, Tue Mar 5 15:36:06 2002 UTC revision 1.1639 by jmc, Fri Mar 30 18:48:32 2012 UTC
# Line 1  Line 1 
1  $Header$  $Header$
2    $Name$
3    
4      Notes on tags used in MITgcmUV      Notes on tags used in MITgcmUV
5      ==============================      ==============================
6    
7  checkpoint44g_post  o eesupp/src:
8      - PRINT_MESSAGE: use OpenMP critical instruction (similar to PRINT_ERROR);
9        writing to unit 0 (if unit=errorMessageUnit) extended to the case myThid=1
10      - CHECK_THREADS: specific code if using OpenMP threading: improve checking of
11        # of threads across processors (e.g., different env OMP_NUM_THREADS setting)
12      - improve special preliminary call to EESET_PARMS (if eedata is read 2 times).
13      - when using MPI, always set usingMPI=T ; set default accordingly and stop
14        if not consistent.
15      - ALL_PROC_DIE: add a BARRIER after MPI_FINALIZE call ; skip this when thread
16        argument is zero (in case called within single-thread section).
17    o pkg/fizhi:
18        clean-up turbulence cold-start switch: decided in fizhi_init_vars.F, stored
19        in common bloc (fizhi_coms.h) and then passed as argument up to S/R TURBIO.
20    o pkg/exch2:
21      - add argument "updateCorners" to S/R exch2_get_uv_bounds (enable to
22        activate EXCH_IGNORE_CORNERS in vector EXCH S/R).
23      - switch 1rst EXCH call to IGNORE_CORNERS (instead of UPDATE_CORNERS)
24        but keep the 2nd with UPDATE_CORNERS: this prevents overwriting good data
25        with bad ones coming from a not-yet-updated halo.
26        This should fix the problem when sNx <> sNy and GCD(sNx,sNy) < 2*Olx.
27    o pkg/frazil:
28        move FrzForcT diag from frazil_diagnostics_state.F to frazil_calc_rhs.F
29        http://mitgcm.org/pipermail/mitgcm-devel/2012-March/005384.html
30    o model/src/config_check.F: add a check for OLx>sNx/OLy>sNy
31    o verification/lab_sea
32      * #undef SEAICE_EXCLUDE_FOR_EXACT_AD_TESTING
33      * #define ALLOW_SST_CONTROL & ALLOW_SST_CONTROL
34      * nTimeSteps 3 -> 4
35      * changed reference output accordingly
36    o pkg/ctrl:
37      * fix ctrl_get_gen for xx_sst, xx_sss
38    o pkg/fizhi:
39      - fix 2 calls to S/R GRD2MSC (argument igrd) in update_earth_exports.F
40        update results of exp. fizhi-cs-32x32x40 (fail with only 6 digits for cg2d)
41      - by default, use new version of S/R GETPWHERE (#define TRY_NEW_GETPWHERE);
42        fix few out-of-bounds indices in referencing vars (initialise igrd to 1);
43        clean-up fizhi_turb.F (remove unused & uninitialised qdiaglsm array).
44    o pkg/gmredi:
45      - add diagnostic of Redi (main diagnonal) vertical diffusive flux of Temp
46    o pkg/fizhi:
47      - fix few initialisation and multi-tile Pb: aqualev & gridalt now pass the
48        (old)aces open64 tuv test.
49    o pkg/icefront: fix bug and reorder loop in icefront_init_varia.F
50    o pkg/mom_vecinv:
51      - fix 1 loop range in mom_vecinv.F to be like all the other loops which
52        set/update gu,gv/Diss (fix Pb of uninitialised fVerUkp in admom_vecinv
53        with non-lin free-surf).
54    o model/src: move k-loop outside of i/j-loops when (re-)computing R_low
55      in ini/update_masks_etc.F in order to avoid -O3 optimization problems with
56      some compilers (gfortran 4.6.0 on MacOS)
57    o momentum:
58      - separate fVer?(:,:,kUp) & fVer?(:,:,kDown) in argument list of MOM_FLUXFORM
59        & MOM_VECINV subroutines (to help TAF). This fixes Pb of uninitialised
60        fVer?(kUp) in admom_fluxform with non-lin free-surf or bottom control.
61    
62    checkpoint63k (2012/03/17)
63    o model/src:
64       - selectAddFluid (ALLOW_ADDFLUID): add missing term in horizontal momentum
65         flux-form (mom_fluxform.F) and vertical momentum (calc_gw.F) equations.
66       - SOLVE_DIAGONAL: switch default to use adjoinable & vectorized version
67         (#undef SOLVE_DIAGONAL_LOWMEMORY); update output of exp. front_relax.bvp.
68    o model/src: solve_*diagonal.F
69       - replace division with multiplication by inverse (similar to original version)
70         update output of AD exp. global_ocean.90x40x15.
71       - fix pkg/gmredi/gmredi_calc_psi_bvp.F & pkg/ggl90/ggl90_calc.F
72         to enable the use of the vectorized & differentiable solve_tridiagonal.F
73       - test exp. global_ocean.90x40x15/input_ad: switch to advection scheme 20 for
74         vertical advection (to get solve_tridiagonal tested in AD mode).
75    o pkg/seaice: ECCO-CLIVAR merge:
76      1. seaice AREA relaxation
77         * CPP option: SEAICE_ALLOW_AREA_RELAXATION
78         * runtime flag: SEAICE_tauAreaObsRelax
79      2. modified global mean cost imbalance code: CPP option
80          ALLOW_SSH_GLOBMEAN_COST_CONTRIBUTION
81    o another iteration on solve_*diagonal.F
82       Make choices independent of AUTODIFF
83       Default will be the adjoinable vectorized version.
84       Alternative choices are:
85       * non-adjoinable original version with low memory footprint:
86         #define SOLVE_DIAGONAL_LOWMEMORY
87       * still adjoinable but does not vectorize (k as inner-most loop):
88         #define SOLVE_DIAGONAL_KINNER (keeping SOLVE_DIAGONAL_LOWMEMORY undef)
89    o testreport
90     - add option to use a home made wrapper around "make"
91     - remove MITGCM_IEEE env. variable (no longer active)
92    o pkg/shelfice
93     - improve computation of friction velocity for velocity dependent
94       exchange coefficients: include velocities into SHELFICEBoundaryLayer
95       block to average velocities vertically
96     - add TAF store directives for SHI_ALLOW_GAMMAFRICT
97    o Modify diagonal solvers, now three versions (upon request):
98      #ifndef SOLVE_DIAGONAL_AUTODIFF
99        1. default version (dating back a while ago)
100      #else /* def SOLVE_DIAGONAL_AUTODIFF */
101      # ifdef SOLVE_DIAGONAL_KINNER
102        2. adjoinable version with k-innermost loop (G. Forget)
103      # else
104        3. adjoinable vectorized version of 2.
105      # endif
106      #endif /* SOLVE_DIAGONAL_AUTODIFF */
107      All flags are currently set within routines, but could/should be moved to CPP-options.
108      Array bounds for 1. are as before, for 2.,3. cover the entire domain
109      (could be changed for 1. too).
110    o verification/lab_sea (fwd):
111      - update the 4 fwd lab_sea test experiment: no longer SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY,
112        use 7 categories (except hb87), new solve4temp params (except salt_plume),
113        constant salinity (=4) or variable salinity (salt_plume) done through
114        SItracer.
115    o pkg/seaice:
116      - rename parameters: SIsalFrac to SEAICE_saltFrac & SIsal0 to SEAICE_salt0;
117      - remove old parameters ( SEAICE_freeze, SEAICEturbFluxFormula, SEAICE_gamma_t,
118         SEAICE_gamma_t_frz, SEAICE_availHeatTaper & SEAICE_availHeatFracFrz)
119        from SEAICE_PARMS.h ; still need to fix seaice_cost_sst.F (broken when
120        SEAICE_freeze got retired) but already better than previously with
121        SEAICE_freeze=123456.7 deg.C;
122      - move setting of facOpenGrow/Melt from SEAICE_INIT_FIXED to SEAICE_READPARMS
123        (safer multi-threaded setting); always set SEAICEuseEVP;
124      - setting of ocean-ice turb. flux coeff: moved from SEAICE_CHECK to
125        SEAICE_READPARMS & SEAICE_INIT_FIXED (this fixes wrong summary report);
126        stop if multiple specifications for the same coeff; make sure default
127        SEAICE_mcPheePiston is compatible with drF(1) & deltaT.
128    o pkg/obcs:
129      - allow to switch to upwind 1rst order advection scheme for the advective
130        flux computation at the open-boundary; disabled for adjoint built.
131    o pkg/ptracers:
132      - rename PTRACERS_RESTART.h -> PTRACERS_START.h
133      - rename ptracers_fields_blocking_exchanges.F -> ptracers_fields_blocking_exch.F
134      - add parameter to decide when to start a tracer; use internal flag to
135        know which tracer to step-forward; switch this internal flag at the top
136        of forward_step.F (new S/R PTRACERS_SWITCH_ONOFF); for now, not enabled
137        for adjoint built.
138    o pkg/seaice:
139      - add SEAICE_SIZE.h anywhere in the code where SEAICE.h is included ;
140      - move MULTDIM declaration and setting from SEAICE.h to SEAICE_SIZE.h ;
141      - keep experiment offline_exf_seaice truly single category (set MULTDIM=1).
142    o pkg/ecco:
143      - fix writing of output file DiagnosCost_ClimSalt/Theta
144        and DiagnosCost_DriftSalt/Theta (if multi-tiles per proc).
145    o pkg/seaice:
146      - add missing initialisation of COR_ICE array in dynsolver.F
147      - merging SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY define and undef cases. Now the same code is
148        compiled either way, and is tested in all exps (multidim was only tested
149        in lab_sea ad before).
150      - cosmetic change to prepare for future addition of ITD. no change to results.
151        no defaults change.
152      - added run time param SEAICE_multDim (7 for SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY, 1 otherwise).
153      - by lack of adequate verification experiments, I further used custom versions
154        of global_ocean.cs32x15 to test multicat or not, with pickup or not. All
155        should be correct.
156      - avoid recomputations in ad.
157    o array initialisation in adjoint mode:
158      1) pkg/mom_common/mom_calc_ke.F:
159        add full array initialisation of KE inside mom_calc_ke.F (ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC):
160        The S/R which calls MOM_CALC_KE initialises KE but in some recomputation
161        part this initialisation is gone, resulting in Floating Point Exception
162        (caught by open64 compiler with debug option).
163      2) model/src/convective_weights.F
164        set output convectCount over the full array range (instead of doing
165        an update): this fix a similar issue when called within recomputation (adjoint)
166        which could by-pass the initialisation (normally done in the caller S/R).
167    o pkg/seaice:
168      - final version of turbulent flux params, as agreed at MIT ice meet:
169           SEAICE_mcPheePiston (default is ~ 0.000875)
170           SEAICE_mcPheeTaper (default is 0.)
171           SEAICE_frazilFrac (defualt is 1.)
172           SEAICE_mcPheeStepFunc (default is false)
173      - changes results at trunction error level
174      - ifdef SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FLUXES, disallow SEAICE_waterAlbedo
175    o added pkg/frazil:
176      - see frazil_description.tex for details
177      - verification experiment is global_with_exf/input.yearly; changes output.yearly.txt
178    o pkg/shelfice/shelfice_thermodynamics.F
179      - fix exponents for velocity dependent exchange coefficients: change
180        from 2/3(=0) to 0.66666666666666667
181      - move computation of velocity dependent exchange coefficients into
182        separate loop, so that it applies to both thermodynamics
183      - move some divisions by constants out of loops
184    
185    checkpoint63j (2012/02/16)
186    o pkg/seaice:
187      - overhaul of seaice_summary.F after feb 2012 clean-up of seaice_growth.F etc.
188      - SItracer:  added run time params, and allow coupling to ocn salinity.
189    o pkg/seaice: remove (almost) all divisions by constants within loops
190      in seaice_growth.F and seaice_solve4temp.F, this changes (only) the cg2d
191      results of global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice from 16 to 11 digits (but only
192      those, caused by 1/QI -> recip_QI) -> update output.seaice.txt,
193      output_adm.seaice_dynmix.txt and also lab_sea: output_adm.evp.txt
194    o pkg/seaice :
195      - simplify McPhee tapering, and allow to use it with SEAICEturbFluxFormula
196        = 1 or 2, using newly added run time parameter SEAICE_availHeatTaper.
197      - fix d_AREAbyATM, d_AREAbyOCN, d_AREAbyICE diags I broke in r1.148.
198      - add permanent SItflux diag that corresponds to TFLUX but includes
199        ice+snow. Hence SItflux-TFLUX should match the ice+snow heat budget.
200      - allow activation/testing of a fix for suspected missing term in
201        ocn-ice heat budget (to be confirmed). To test this, you want to
202        undef SEAICE_DISABLE_HEATCONSFIX, and then set the run time param
203        SEAICEheatConsFix to .TRUE. that also allows the 'SIaaflux' diagnostic.
204      - no change in results, fwd or ad.
205    o global_ocean.cs32x15/results: 3 changes following from the pkg/seaice commit below:
206      - switch to variable freezing point.
207           Results change : cg2d -> 1 digits; ad -> 3-6-6 digits.
208      - bug fix : the sublimation term that was missing is now activated.
209           Results change : cg2d -> 2 digits; ad -> 8-6-6 digits.
210      - bug fix : flooding sign term for SIsal0.NE.0.
211           Result change : cg2d -> 8 digits; ad -> 11-12-9 digits.
212    o pkg/seaice:
213      - unified freezing point treatment : the old SEAICE_VARIABLE_FREEZING_POINT
214        is now the default, and the old default constant freezing point is recovered
215        with SEAICE_tempFrz0    = -1.96,
216             SEAICE_dTempFrz_dS = 0.,
217      - retire SEAICE_freeze (= the old way of specifycing the constant freezing point)
218      - remove ALLOW_SEAICE_FLOODING brackets; run time switch is already there.
219      - bug fix (thanks to M. Losch) : the sublimation term that was missing is now
220        activated. To reproduce old results with this bug define SEAICE_DISABLE_SUBLIM.
221      - bug fix (silly me) : flooding sign term (seaice_growth.F r 1.149line 1211)
222        was wrong for SIsal0.NE.0. Changes cs32x15 results (see above item for detail).
223      - bug fix (thanks to O. Jahn) : area loss for melting  got messed up in
224        seaice_growth r149 for legacy branch (no results change).
225      - introduce SEAICE_CAP_SUBLIM : caps sublimation heat flux in solve4temp (code
226        from I. Fenty).
227      - results did not change except for global_ocean.cs32x15, mostly due to the
228        switch to variable freezing point (see above item for detail).
229    o pkg/thsice:
230      - fix and simplify interface to salt_plume pkg ; diagnose directly amount of
231        seawater freezing in thsice_calc_thickn (not used).
232    o pkg/seaice: turbulent flux term specification via run time params.
233      - replace CPP switches with run time switches to facilitate testing
234      - retired CPPs : MCPHEE_OCEAN_ICE_HEAT_FLUX,
235                       GRADIENT_MIXED_LAYER_TURBULENCE_FACTOR
236      - added runtime parameter : SEAICEturbFluxFormula
237      - move Mcphee constants to SEAICE_PARAMS.h
238      - seaice_readparms.F : read turbulent flux term params (SEAICEturbFluxFormula;
239                 SEAICE_availHeatFrac/Frz, or SEAICE_gamma_t/_frz if apply);
240                 remove seaice_summary call (moved to seaice_init_fixed)
241      - seaice_init_fixed.F : set SEAICE_availHeatFrac/Frz depending on
242        SEAICEturbFluxFormula, and seaice_summary call (moved from seaice_readparms)
243      - seaice_summary.F : add missing report of read turbulent flux term set up
244                           and SITRACER.
245      - seaice_check.F : check range; inform and stop if retired CPPs are used
246                         (incl. SEAICE_AGE).
247      - seaice_growth.F : unified use of SEAICE_availHeatFrac/Frz, without
248             CPP switch, same computation as before for the different options.
249      - change results at the truncation level.
250    o pkg/seaice:
251      - remove un-used parameters LAD & MAX_TICE ; add new run-time parameters:
252        useMaykutSatVapPoly (default=F), postSolvTempIter (default=2) and
253        SEAICE_wetAlbTemp (default=-1e-3). Remove option SEAICE_SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY.
254      - update verification/*/input*/data.seaice:
255        to reproduce previous results with former #defined SEAICE_SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY
256        code, set useMaykutSatVapPoly=T & postSolvTempIter=0 ;
257        and to reproduce previous results with former non-SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY code,
258        set SEAICE_wetAlbTemp=0 & SEAICE_snowThick=0.
259    o pkg/seaice/seaice_solve4temp.F (SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY):
260      - remove LEGACY code for solving for tsurf (A1,A2,A3) but maintain the same
261        algorithm (same choice: useMaykutPolySatVap=T, postSolvTempIter=0);
262        difference in results only due to machine truncation.
263      - remove MAX_TICE (tsurf is always =< TMELT anyway); keep MIN_TICE if using
264        MaykutPolySatVap; keep MIN_LWDOWN.
265      - adapt SEAICE_MODIFY_GROWTH_ADJ code (untested) to non-legacy formulation.
266      - update output of verification exp. lab_sea (4 fwd: 11 cg2d digits except hb87,
267        + 3 AD: 6 digits except evp) and offline_exf_seaice.seaice (12 digits).
268    o pkg/salt_plume:
269      - isolate saltPlumeFlux array exch into a specific S/R called from
270        do_oceanic_phys.F
271      - add interface to pkg/salt_plume (filling of saltPlumeFlux) in pkg/thsice.
272    o verification:
273      - move untested set-up to MITgcm_contrib/verification_other.
274    o pkg/seaice:
275      - retire old way of SEAICE_AGE. Now replaced with ALLOW_SITRACER.
276    o pkg/seaice:
277      - seaice_solve4temp.F (keeping results unchanged):
278        * add 2 future run-time params to select which saturation vapor pressure
279          formula is used and how post-iteration fluxes are set.
280          Temporary set these 2 params according to option SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY;
281        * New piece of code (not used) to update surf. atmos. heat flux F_ia using
282          the linearized expression to stay consistent with tsurf finding.
283      - seaice_freedrift.F avoid floating exception in sqrt(y) since y=sqrt(x*x)-x
284        can be < 0.
285    o pkg/seaice/seaice_solve4temp.F (SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY undef):
286      - remove from F_ia (and from it's derivative dFiDTs1) the contribution of
287        conductive heat flux F_c , and add it explicitly when updating tsurf as
288        solution of: Fc = Fia + d/dT(Fia - Fc) *delta.tsurf
289        so that now F_ia has a consistent meaning through the entire routine.
290        This causes differences at truncation level: update output of fwd exp.
291        global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice.
292    o pkg/seaice:
293      - lots of editing/cleaning in seaice_solve4temp.F + better documentation
294        of arrays, sign/direction of fluxes; no effect on results.
295      - replace hard coded 273.16 (=previous value of celsius2K) by celsius2K
296        in seaice_budget_ocean.F & seaice_solve4temp.F (SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY part);
297        note: this should have been done before changing celsius2K default.
298      - to keep results unchanged, add back old value of celsius2K in verification
299        exp. input*/data : lab_sea (AD), offline_exf_seaice (fwd+AD) & seaice_obcs
300      - replace hard coded seawater freezing temp in seaice_solve4temp.F (part
301        SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY) of 271.20 (=previous value of celsius2K + default
302        value of SEAICE_freeze) by celsius2K+SEAICE_freeze so that seawater
303        freezing temp is consistent with value in seaice_growth.F ; this causes
304        differences at machine truncation level: update lab_sea AD output (3/4).
305    o pkg/seaice:
306      - mask (in exf_init_fixed.F) atemp,aqh,evap,precip,runoff,lwflx,areamask
307        and climsst/sss even when using seaice (to prevent calculation that might
308        use SST on land); does not affect any verification exp.
309      - apply mask to taux,tauy (in seaice_get_dynforcing.F); update output
310        of lab_sea.fd & lab_sea.hb87 and global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice_dynmix.
311    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F: add mask to avoid non-zero ice thickness
312      over land (non-legacy code)
313    o vectorize salt_plume package:
314      - add extra code to salt_plume_frac and salt_plume_tendency_apply_s
315      - this code computes plumebk everywhere (also over land), thus requires
316        code to avoid divisions by zero and catch the case of kLev=Nr.
317      - efficiency of salt_plume_frac is still sub-optimal
318    o tools (genmake2):
319      - fix makefile NAME specification (option: -makefile NAME) by adding
320        "-f $MAKEFILE" in few places where it was missing including makedepend
321        command (contribution from Paul).
322    
323    checkpoint63i (2012/01/24)
324    o model/src:
325      - add factorized versions of some EOS code to find_rho.F,
326        define USE_FACTORIZED_EOS to turn it on (default for TARGET_NEC_SX)
327    o model/src:
328      - add celsius2K to namelist PARM01; remove unused recip_rhoNil from PARAMS.h;
329      - change default celsius2K from 273.16 to 273.15
330      - to keep results unchanged, add back old value of celsius2K in verification
331        exp. input*/data : aim.5l_cs, 1D_ocean_ice_column, lab_sea (fwd),
332         global_ocean.cs32x15(seaice) & cpl_aim+ocn(input_atm).
333    o model/src: add a little initialisation trick to find_rho.F and find_alpha.F
334      to make TAF generate vectorizable code
335    o pkg/seaice/seaice_evp.F: add code (copied from CICE) that avoids underflows.
336       Turn on by defining SEAICE_EVP_ELIMINATE_UNDERFLOWS. Most compilers
337       have flags that do this more efficiently.
338    o pkg/diagnostics/diagstats_calc.F
339      - for TARGET_NEC_SX fix the treatment of the scaling factor tmpFac=scaleFact
340    o pkg/obcs (with exch2):
341      - derive OB indices in overlap region from OB-InsideMask (in obcs_init_fixed.F)
342        and remove code (in obcs_readparms.F) which was based on EXCH of indices
343        (through buffer) and did not account for exch2 (e.g., CS-grid) topology.
344    o pkg/exf and seaice exp:
345      - change offline_exf_seaice.seaicetd test exp. to use default DIFF1 value (=0)
346        so that switching off area & heff advection flags does not affect results.
347      - change default EXF_LWDOWN_WITH_EMISSIVITY to #define in EXF_OPTIONS.h
348      - keep exp. seaice_obcs & 1D_ocean_ice_column(ad) unchanged (using #undef
349        EXF_LWDOWN_WITH_EMISSIVITY) and, using pkg/exf default emissivities, update
350        results of verification experiments: 1D_ocean_ice_column(fwd),
351        global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice(fwd+ad) & seaice_dynmix(ad), lab_sea (all 8)
352        and offline_exf_seaice (all 4).
353    o pkg/seaice:
354      - remove array YNEG, RIVER, TMIX (replaced by local var) from common block;
355        remove also areaNm1 & hEffNm1 when SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY is undef.
356      - fix bug: areaNm1 & hEffNm1 are needed in seaice_growth (SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY)
357        but were not filled when resp. SEAICEadvArea=F & SEAICEadvHeff=F and
358        not multi-dim advection;
359      - fix seaice_growth.F to compile with both SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY and
360        SHORTWAVE_HEATING #undef.
361    o optim: make Makefile more robust (?)
362    o pkg/obcs:
363      * fix treatment of obcs_read_pickup for TAF
364    o pkg/shelfice:
365      * add missing initialisation of num_shifwflx
366      * new adjoint verification exp. for isomip
367      * change Prandtl and Schmidt numbers from generic formulations
368        (in terms of model diffus. and visc.) to separate runtime
369        parameters, with Holland and Jenkins (1999) default values.
370    o pkg/exf (interpolation):
371      - extended input field (2 rows) near the N & S poles:
372        * fill in with the symetric value (when even Nb of data in longitude)
373        * add average value at the poles only for scalar quantities ; for vector
374          component interpolation, skip the averaging and keep duplicated values,
375          unless the 2 components have same location (uvInterp=T) in which case
376          interpolate the 2 components together using S/R EXF_INTERP_UV.
377      - new S/R EXF_INTERP_UV to interpolate the 2 components of a vector field
378        together: this allows to account properly for local orientation when
379        averaging at N & S pole.
380      - add CPP option EXF_USE_OLD_INTERP_POLE to recover old results regarding
381        exf-interpolation near N & S poles. Undef by default.
382      - add debug check/print on 1rst iter if debugLevel >=2.
383    o pkg/exf:
384      - change masking flags definition (no longer "parameter"), put them in
385        common block and set them in S/R EXF_INIT_FIXED.
386      - change recognized masking flag from s,u,v to c,w,s since the mask
387        to use (maskC,W,S) depends on position on model grid and has little to
388        do with scalar/vector difference; fix masking if using P-coordinates.
389      - fix masking of wind-stress (was wrong if interpolated or read on A-grid)
390        and update results of exp. global_with_exf (x2).
391      - fix setting of zenith-angle table when SHORTWAVE_HEATING is undef.
392    o pkg/obcs
393      - S/R obcs_calc_stevens: fix a small bug (gammat -> gammas where appropriate)
394    o pkg/exf (interpolation):
395      - assume periodicity in X only if input field cover full longitude range.
396      - improve search for lat. index (supposed to be faster, in ~log2(ny) steps,
397        and should vectorise).
398      - fix input lat of the 2 added row (in case we provide N.pole data).
399    
400    checkpoint63h (2011/12/30)
401    o pkg/seaice:
402      - change declaration of UVM from _RL to _RS in order to get B-grid
403        uIce,vIce monitor when _RS = real*4
404    o pkg/offline:
405      - new S/R OFFLINE_RESET_PARMS for resetting main-model params (switch off flags);
406      - compute vertical velocity if not read from file (switch on exactConserv
407        & staggerTimeStep);
408      - fix output of ptracer monitor iter & time for default PTRACERS_monitorFreq.
409    o verification:
410      - update grid-files (in tutorial_held_suarez_cs/input and fizhi-cs-32x32x40/input)
411        with grid-angle generated using "utils/matlab/cs_grid/cubeCalcAngle.m":
412        fix Pb in yG definition @ 2 missing corners (previously yG was averaged);
413      - update output of exp. global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4 after changing
414        grid-file angles (used here for coriolis-3d);
415      - remove (or gzip) few files not needed to run fizhi-cs experiments.
416    o pkg/exf (vector interpolation):
417      - rotate vector component toward local grid-axis orientation using grid-angles
418        (stored in GRID.h) instead of locally computed rotation angle; keep old code
419        available with exf option EXF_USE_OLD_VEC_ROTATION (undef by default).
420    o pkg/seaice:
421      - allow to compile with exf options ALLOW_ATM_TEMP or ALLOW_DOWNWARD_RADIATION
422        undefined. Fix and remove the stop when ALLOW_RUNOFF is undefined.
423    o pkg/PKG_OPTIONS.h files:
424      - move #include "CPP_OPTIONS.h" just after #include "PACKAGES_CONFIG.h",
425        outside of the #ifdef ALLOW_THISPKG / #endif block.
426      - update verification/*/code/PKG_OPTIONS.h files.
427    o add a verification experiment (offline_exf_seaice/input.seaice) that test
428      the B-grid LSOR solver
429    o pkg/seaice: sort out emissivity and long wave radiation step 2:
430      - add emissivity for snow and ice as new run-time parameters
431        (unfortunately) that default to the corresponding exf values; this
432        changes results in most verification experiments so that for backward
433        compatibility these parameter have to be set explicitly to inconsistent
434        values (ugly);
435      - the exf-flag EXF_LWDOWN_WITH_EMISSIVITY then gets rid off the hard-wired
436        emissivities of 0.97 associated with lwdownloc in S/R seaice_solve4temp
437        until we agree how to handle this bug properly
438    o pkg/exf (interpolation):
439      - add a set of run-time param ({inputfield}_interpMethod), one for
440        each interpolated input field, to select the interpolation method
441        with a value of zero switching off the interpolation;
442      - print interpolation parameters to standard output;
443      - refine exf_check.F accordingly ; stop if USE_NO_INTERP_RUNOFF is defined
444        (to use instead runoff_interpMethod=0 in data.exf).
445      - simplify default setting of interpolation parameters (for all fields,
446        set position to match model grid cell-center position, leading to trivial
447        interpolation in case of regular Lat-Lon grid) and fix for the case of
448        non-uniform delY.
449    o pkg/exf/exf_radiation.F: add the factor ocean_emissivity to lwdown, for
450       within #ifdef EXF_LWDOWN_WITH_EMISSIVITY/#endif. Unless ocean_emissivity=1.
451       this factor is absolutely required, because the lw exitance (= out-going
452       long wave radiation) is emissivity*stefanBoltzmann*T^4 + rho*lwdown,
453       where the reflectivity rho = 1-emissivity for conservation reasons. Once
454       this is established, we can remove the CPP-Flag (if we want to).
455    o pkg/seaice:
456      - qualify a stop statement in S/R seaice_check: EXF_READ_EVAP and
457        ALLOW_BULKFORMULAE are only required if SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FLUXES is defined
458      - sort out emissivity and long wave radiation, step 1: make SEAICE_emissivity
459        what the name implies (and not emissivity*BoltzmannConstant), this means
460        the old default value of 5.5e-8 now means
461        5.5e-8/5.670e-8 = 0.97001763668430343479 as ocean_emissivity in
462        S/R exf_readparms
463      - FV-discretization of the B-grid LSOR solver, turn on with
464        SEAICE_LSRBNEW. This new solver also involves a slight re-organization
465        of the calling routine dynsolver, so that B and C-grid code look a
466        little more alike.
467      - fix index bugs in ostres.F (B-grid code)
468    o pkg/seaice/seaice_ocean_budget.F: change (unused) code to make it look better
469    o pkg/seaice/seaice_readparms.F: make ocean_emissivity*stefanBoltzmann the
470      default for SEAICE_emissivity, if useEXF; requires setting a wrong
471      parameter value in global_ocean.cs32x15/input.seaice/data.seaice for
472      backward compatiblity
473    o model/src: use sigmaR in calc_ivdc
474    
475    checkpoint63g (2011/12/16)
476    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
477      fix heat conservation of the coupled ocean-seaice system.
478      when SEAICE_HEAT_CONSERV_FIX is defined, the mismatch of
479      solid vs liquid water treatment is resolved via QNET.
480    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
481      add missing term for sublimation in saltFlux, which was breaking conservation.
482    o pkg/seaice/seaice_model.F:
483      Remove this patholigical case treatment in evolution branch,
484      where it is un-necessary and breaks conservation.
485      Update global_ocean.cs32x15/results accordingly for
486      output.seaice.txt output_adm.seaice.txt and output_adm.seaice_dynmix.txt
487    o model/src:
488      useRealFreshWaterFlux: remove masking of EmPmP (using maskInC) in
489      external_forcing_surf.F and apply mask directly in S/R SOLVE_FOR_PRESSURE.
490    o pkg/obcs:
491      modify Stevens boundary conditions so that S/R obcs_calc_stevens computes
492      tendency for temperature and salinity that is then applied to update
493      theta and salt in S/R obcs_apply_ts; this requires proper masking of all
494      horizontal advection and diffusion contributions on the boundary (in
495      S/Rs gad_advection, gad_calc_rhs, gmredi_rtransport, gmredi_calc_diff), and
496      removing the mask in S/R timestep_tracer. The advantage of this approach is
497      that the updated tracer values include contributions from the surface
498      forcing and vertical diffusion.
499      This modification changes exp4.stevens because of vertical diffusion.
500    o model/src:
501      change non-curvilinear grid setting to also work with exch2 + blank tiles:
502      - move delX,delY to new header file (SET_GRID.h) and adjust length to 1rst
503        face dimensions.
504      - new S/R INI_LOCAL_GRID to define model tile-local grid (using same units
505        as delX,delY) and called from S/R INI_CARTESIAN_GRID, INI_CYLINDER_GRID
506        and INI_SPHERICAL_POLAR_GRID.
507      change test-experiment global_ocean.90x40x15:
508      - split the domain in many more tiles (9x4 tiles of 10x10 each);
509      - switch to exch2 and remove 1 blank-tile (but only for MPI test).
510      - update results of both test (std & dwnslp).
511    o pkg/diagnostics/diagstat_calc.F: fix problem with non-initialised halos in
512       tmp-fields for TARGET_NEC_SX at the cost of extra loops and less vectorisation
513    o model/src:
514      - take sigma-coords related code out of update_etah.F into new S/R UPDATE_ETAWS
515        and fix initialisation when using sigma-coords.
516    o model/src:
517     - improve Gael's changes from Jan 14, 2011 "addition of an 'update' of hfacc etc.
518       to their current value at the beginning of forward_step.F": add a new run-time
519       switch "doResetHFactors" (default=false) and use it to do (or not) the resetting.
520     - set doResetHFactors=T in the following test exp:
521        global_ocean.90x40x15/input (rStar) & input.dwnslp (linFS),
522        global_ocean.cs32x15/input.seaice (rStar), hs94.cs-32x32x5/input.impIGW (linFS)
523        and tutorial_global_oce_in_p (nonLinFS in p)
524    o pkg/ecco
525      - added IES cost term
526    o verification/advect_xz
527      - scale down the depth by 1/100 (from 200 km to just 2.km)
528      - add secondary test using divergent flow, r-star and implicit vertical advection.
529      - add note (check_conserve_TS.txt) and matlab script to check global
530        conservation of T & S with NonLin-FreeSurf and Adams-Bashforth.
531    o pkg/rbcs:
532      - add missing relaxUFile & relaxVFile in namelist (in rbcs_readparms.F).
533    o pkg/obcs (Stevens BCs):
534      - fix various problems in the phase speed computations of the Stevens
535        boundary conditions:
536        - sign error for western and southern boundaries,
537        - time tendencies were underestimated by factor of dTracerLev and some just
538          zero (for multidim advection schemes) -> now estimate time tendencies
539          from difference between previous (n) time level and the one before (n-1);
540          this requires storing a field per tracer per boundary, also in the pickup
541          files.
542        - replace deltaTmom in cflMer/Zon computation with dTracerLev
543        - set default phase velocity to cflMer/Zon
544      - update verification experiment exp4.stevens
545    o pkg/generic_advdiff (implicit_r):
546      - fix implicit vertical advection conservation with AB and/or NonLin-FreeSurf
547        (remove Tr*d/dz(w) in gad_implicit_r.F and add it in gad_calc_rhs.F);
548      - fix implicit vertical diffusion or advection with NonLin FreeSurf
549        (was using current recip_hFacC instead of future recip_hFacC): set future
550        recip_hFac in thermodynamics.F and pass & use it in all vertical implicit
551        solver S/R ;
552      - fill diagnostics of vertical advective fluxes (computed from tendency)
553        when using implicit vert. advection;
554      - update output of exp that uses NonLin-FreeSurf & implicit vertical diffusion:
555         global_ocean.90x40x15 (fwd+AD), global_ocean.cs32x15 (4 fwd +4 AD),
556         tutorial_global_oce_in_p (fwd), tutorial_tracer_adjsens (AD)
557         and cpl_aim+ocn (used in ocean); to be fixed: bottom_ctrl_5x5.
558    o pkg/diagnostics:
559      - add diags for T & S tendency which goes through Adams-Bashforth.
560    
561    checkpoint63f (2011/11/30)
562    o pkg/obcs/obcs_calc_stevens.F:
563      - join some loops to reduce number of if-statements
564      - fix a bug in code for northern and southern boundaries.
565    o pkg/seaice/seaice_init_varia.F
566      - undo resetting UVM=0 that has slipped in unnoticed in r1.49 and
567        caused zero ice-velocities for the B-grid code
568    o pkg/seaice/seaice_init_fixed.F
569      - fix a bug in the initialisation of the second metric terms
570        k2AtC and k2AtZ: k2AtC was set to the value of k2AtZ and k2AtZ was 0.
571      - this affects all seaice configurations with useCurviLinearGrid = .true.
572        and SEAICEuseDynamics = .true. (default) and SEAICEuseMetricTerms
573        = .true. (default)
574      - the only verification experiment affected is global_ocean.cs32x15:
575        icedyn, seaice, and seaice_dynmix (AD)
576    o pkg/thsice/thsice_diagnostics_state.F
577      - only for TARGET_NEC_SX: initialise all of tmpFld, so that overlap does
578        not contain garbage that can lead to surprises in diagstats_calc.F
579    o model/src:
580      - move bi,bj loops inside INTEGR_CONTINUITY ;
581      - call INTEGR_CONTINUITY directly from forward_step.F
582        (previously called from momentum_correction_step.F)
583      - call UPDATE_ETAH from integr_continuity.F and update initialise_varia.F,
584        forward_step.F and pkg/ecco/the_main_loop.F
585    o model/src/do_oceanic_phys.F:
586      - reset addMass to zero only if useICEFRONT ;
587      - separated k-loop for rhoInSitu calculation ;
588      - add 2 diagnostics for wVel*delta^k(Rho) at constant pressure (= WdRHO_P)
589        and at constant T,S (= WdRHOdP);
590      NOTE: change diagnostics WRHOMASS : this is now simply the Vertical transport
591        of In-Situ Density (Anomaly) (=wVel*rho^bar-k) (previously was Vertical
592        transport of locally-referenced potential density);
593        to recover old diag: (WRHOMASS)_old = (WRHOMASS)_new -1/2 * (WdRHOdP)
594    o gluemnc:
595      - replace ncrcat with ncks when adding variables to *.glob.nc
596      - change the way variables without record dimensions are handled so that
597        files that have variables with and without record variables can be glued:
598        add a record dimension with a new unique name to be able to differentiate
599        between variable with and without a-prior record dimensions. Remove
600        this record dimension before adding the variable to the *.glob.nc file.
601        This procedure automatically works also for grid.*.nc files that do not
602        have any record dimension.
603    o verification/cpl_aim+ocn:
604      - generate new reference output on baudelaire (gfortran, mpich2) (previously
605        from old aces-grid cluster, ao + ifort) and update 'run_cpl_test' script.
606    o pkg/obcs/obcs_calc_stevens.F:
607      - add code for northern and southern boundaries.
608      - reorder some loops to save some operations and so that drFBar can be scalar
609    o model/src:
610      - re-arrange extrapolation calculation in Adams-Bashforth S/R (affects machine
611        truncation) and add diagnostics for Adams-Bashforth tendency increment.
612      - update test-exp. AD output:
613        1D_ocean_ice_column, bottom_ctrl_5x5, lab_sea.noseaicedyn, obcs_ctrl;
614      and FWD output: exp4 (x3), fizhi-cs-32x32x40, fizhi-cs-aqualev20,
615        front_relax (x3), global_ocean.90x40x15 (x2), global_ocean.cs32x15 (x5),
616        global_ocean_ebm, ideal_2D_oce, internal_wave, isomip (x3), lab_sea (x4),
617        matrix_example, MLAdjust (x5), natl_box (x2), tutorial_advection_in_gyre,
618        tutorial_global_oce_in_p, tutorial_global_oce_latlon and
619        tutorial_plume_on_slope.
620    o pkg/diagnostics/diagstats_calc.F: add special code for TARGET_NEC_SX
621      that vectorises. This code uses 3 extra 2D fields, F90 array assignments
622      and F90 intrinsic routines SUM, MINVAL, MAXVAL, but since TARGET_NEC_SX
623      does not even come with an F77 compiler anymore, this should not be
624      a limitation
625    
626    checkpoint63e (2011/11/06)
627    o pkg/seaice adjoint of LSR:
628      - substantially rework STORE dirs.
629      - add new flag SEAICE_LSR_ADJOINT_ITER and parameter SOLV_MAX_FIXED
630        this flag will do SOLV_MAX_ITERS but only store SOLV_MAX_FIXED fields
631        and only perform SOLV_MAX_FIXED adjoint iters.
632        If flag SEAICE_LSR_ADJOINT_ITER is undef-ined, the store in the iteration
633        always goes to same record, meaning that the last forward field will be
634        the one used in the adjoint - an approximation.
635      - now produces non-zero LSR-related gradients, and acceptable gradients for
636        An's zonal (x-z) test case (to be checked in)
637      - lab_sea: produces acceptable gradients for lab_sea with forward/backward LSR
638        (but these are screwed up by the thermodynamics in the first place);
639        reduce from 4 to 3 timesteps to avoid t.d. issue as temporary solution;
640        output_adm.txt also reflects changes to seaice_lsr
641      - global_ocean.cs32x15:
642        * the "default" input_ad.seaice has been re-defined to always exclude dynamics
643          (output_adm.seaice.txt was updated)
644        * new input_ad.seaice_dynmix tests a forward LSR / backward free-drift
645          (output_adm.seaice_dynmix.txt)
646    o test-exp. exp4+stevens:
647      - switch off pTracers and nonHydrostatic (restart problems with NH); update output
648    o pkg/seaice (lsr solver):
649      - put coriolis term into FORCEX,Y (as in seaice_evp.F; previously in rhsU,V only);
650        update output (change truncation) of FWD test exp lab_sea & global_ocean.cs32x15
651      - fix SEAICEuseFREEDRIFT for new OBCS version (ndef OBCS_UVICE_OLD)
652      - new parameter "LSR_mixIniGuess" allows (if=2,4) to mix free-drift solution
653        into initial guess for linearised solver; use weight ~ (1/err)^2,4.
654      - compute (with new S/R) and print initial (+ free-driff sol. if available)
655        and final residual of linearised system.
656    o pkg/pp81: add diagnostics for vertical eddy viscosity and diffusivity
657      (requires new subroutines pp81_init_fixed.F/pp81_diagnostics_init.F)
658    o pkg/obcs: Stevens BCs (still only for east and west)
659      - fix Stevens BCs by using intermediate velocities of previous
660        time step as "baroclinic" contribution rather velocity of one grid cell
661        inside the boundaries; more consistent but makes the entire treatment
662        more complicated, requires new pickup files and two new S/Rs:
663        obcs_copy_uv_n and obcs_save_uv_n
664        keep old version with flag OBCS_STEVENS_USE_INTERIOR_VELOCITY
665        (undefined by default)
666      - silently move computation of some grid factors into separate loops to
667        save some recomputations
668      - add a hack for non-linear free surface
669      - add a verification experiment to exp4 that tests this code
670    o make gluemnc/xplodemnc work with (moron) non-GNU shell tools
671    
672    checkpoint63d (2011/10/25)
673    o pkg/obcs + seaice-dynamics:
674      - new implementation calls OBCS_APPLY_UVICE (in seaice_dynsolver.F) before
675        solving for uIce,vIce and prevent SEAICE_LSR or SEAICE_EVP to modify OB
676        values (consistent with an implicit method).
677      - add option OBCS_UVICE_OLD (in OBCS_OPTIONS.h, defined by default) to
678        return to older implementation (same results as before); note that none of
679        the "experimental" OBCS_SEAICE options are implemented in the new version.
680      - switch test exp. seaice_obcs to use new version (update output).
681    o pkg/seaice:
682      - add few stop (B-grid & CS-exch, B-grid & obcs, AUTODIFF & SEAICE_maskRHS)
683      - add parenthesis in Water-Ice drag calculations (evp & lsr);
684      - in seaice_lsr.F, simplify and fix AA3 setting in case sNx or sNy=1;
685        and fix case SEAICE_waterDrag=0 (but unstable if no or little seaice)
686      - update output of test exp lab_sea that uses evp or lsr (fwd+ad)
687        and global_ocean.cs32x15 (icedyn & seaice fwd+ad).
688    o pkg/layers:
689      - Include potential density as new coordinate (Thanks to David Munday)
690    o pkg/dic:
691      - Remove subroutine CALC_PCO2_APPROX_CO3 from carbon_chem.F and add
692        carbonate computation/output to CALC_PCO2_APPROX
693    o pkg/generic_advdiff
694      - make TAF generate code that vectorizes:
695        gad_dst3fl_adv_*.F, gad_u3c4_impl_r.F
696    o model/src:
697      - improve vectorization also for adjoint code of
698        solve_tridiagonal and solve_pentadiagonal. As this requires up to
699        5 new 3D-fields, this code is only turned on for the combination of
700        ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC and TARGET_NEC_SX. Also remove error message
701        for singular matrix check (only for TARGET_NEC_SX).
702      - remove hard-wiring of CPP-flag ALLOW_SOLVERS_KLOOPINSIDE to
703        ALLOW_AUTODIFF. This flag now needs to be set outside of
704        solve_tri/pentadiagonal.F
705    o pkg/exf:
706      - fix previous modif in exf_readparms.F (revision 1.66: treatment of
707        optional namelist EXF_NML_OBCS).
708      - add many debug-print (to trace down where pkg/cal error msg comes from)
709    o pkg/mom_vecinv/mom_vi_hdissip.F
710      - rearrange loops so that vectorization is improved and in particular
711        the adjoint routine vectorizes. The code is a little longer now, but I
712        think easier to read.
713        Note: CPP-flag MOM_VI_ORIGINAL_VISCA4 is not tested.
714    o pkg/seaice:
715      - allow to specify initial seaice velocity from files (uIceFile,vIceFile)
716    o pkg/exch2:
717      - alternative code (without tile x tile matrix) for cumulated (global) sum;
718        used as default; keep using matrix version in adjustment.cs-32x32x1.
719    o tools/build_options:
720      - after merging some MPI and/or multi-threads specific optfiles so that
721        the modified default optfile support both built (using genmake2 -mpi
722        for the MPI built, using genmake2 -omp for OpenMP built),
723        move now obsolete optfiles to tools/build_options/unsupported/
724       (add copy of email sent to support list in doc/optfiles_changes.txt)
725    
726    checkpoint63c (2011/09/28)
727    o pkg/ebm:
728      - fix ebm_zonalmean.F for several procs in Ydir (nPy > 1); update output of
729        test exp. global_ocean_ebm (affects machine truncation, 12 digits for cg2d)
730    o pkg/seaice (SItracer pickup)
731    * Simple code for pickup of SItracer fields (#define ALLOW_SITRACER)
732      To be done:
733      - thorough testing of missing fields in S/R seaice_read_pickup
734      - thorough matching between generic tracers and specific fields used
735        (e.g. volume-weighted age, area-weighted age, salinity, ...)
736    o pkg/grdchk:
737      - all procs calculate and print finite-difference gradient (for testreport)
738      - change description output used by testreport;
739      - AD testing: also compare and report Finite-difference gradient;
740        => update all output_adm*.txt
741    o test exp. global_ocean_ebm:
742      - switch back useRealFreshWaterFlux (no problem anymore with run-off);
743        and turn on exactConserve; update (fwd) output.
744    o pkg/seaice (LSR):
745      - print to STDOUT number of solver iterations at SEAICE_monFreq interval.
746      - modify solver to deal cleanly with u/v switch at face edges (CS-grid):
747        * identical results with non-CS topology (but save up to half of EXCH calls)
748        * no much changes in cs-32 verification tests since no ice at face edges
749         (differences due to convergence criteria, since nb of iterations changed)
750        * expect some differences on lat-lon-cap grid.
751        update FWD results of global_ocean.cs32x15 test exp. (icedyn & seaice)
752    o pkg/exch2:
753      - add new CPP option to disable Cumul-Sum matrix (to save storage when using
754        many tiles); until alternative coding is added, just add a stop.
755    o pkg/kpp:
756      - move ptracer/salt correction to KPP diffusivity from calc_3d_diffusivity.F
757        to S/R KPP_CALC_DIFF_PTR (+ add tracer-index to argument list).
758    o optfiles:
759      - merged few MPI specific (*+mpi*) and multi-threads specific (*+mth) optfiles
760        into corresponding standard one, which now support different build:
761        (when using "genmake2 -mpi" for MPI built, "genmake2 -omp" for OpenMP built)
762      - add "darwin_amd64_gfortran" optfile (initially from Constantinos, tested by Gael)
763    o pkg/obcs (seaice):
764      - add missing EXCH for uIce,vIce after applying OBCS;
765      - remove S/R EXF_SWAPFFIELDS_X/Y , disable S/R EXF_SET_OBCS_X/Y by adding
766        argument = number of levels to S/R EXF_SWAPFFIELDS_XZ/YZ and S/R
767        EXF_SET_OBCS_XZ/YZ ; update obcs_exf_load.F;
768      - fix EXF_SET_OBCS_XZ/YZ for multi-threaded (assuming loaded arrays are shared)
769      - verification exp. seaice_obcs: split domain in 2 tiles ; add SIZE.h_mpi
770        and eedata.mth for MPI and mutlti-threaded testing.
771    o pkg/flt:
772      - make FLT EXCH working with multi-threads (and MPI + multi-threads);
773      - use buffer for floats IO (trajectories & profiles); size set in FLT_SIZE.h;
774      - fix pickup and trajectories + profiles output with multi-threads;
775      - add parameter to select group of fields to write along trajectory and
776        profile (default unchanged);
777      - only call PORT_RAND* function when flt_noise <> 0;
778      - add multi-threaded test for verification exp. flt_example.
779    o eesupp/src:
780      - fix S/R ALL_PROC_DIE for MPI+multi-threads.
781      - USE_OMP_THREADING: check that number of threads (from eedata) matches
782        actual number (from env.var. setting).
783    o pkg/ebm:
784      - fix multi-threading in ebm_area_t.F ; clean-up EBM.h header file.
785      - add multi-threaded test for verification exp. global_ocean_ebm
786    
787    checkpoint63b (2011/08/29)
788    o pkg/ebm:
789      - fix sign of runoff;
790      - update directly forcing fields (Qnet,EmPmR) to use standard
791        external_forcing_surf.F (remove ebm_forcing_surf.F);
792      - avoid loading forcing fields a 2nd time (1rst time from ini_forcing.F);
793      - set either tauThetaClimRelax (in data) or tauThetaZonRelax (in data.ebm)
794        and apply relaxation towards corresponding SST field (2-D map or ZonAver).
795      - update global_ocean_ebm parameters file data and update output (fwd+ad).
796    o verification/matrix_example:
797      - split domain in 8 tiles (2x4); add SIZE.h_mpi and eedata.mth for
798        MPI and mutlti-threaded testing.
799    o pkg/matrix:
800      - change name of S/R MATRIX_INIT to S/R MATRIX_INIT_VARIA ;
801      - fix for multi-tiles (add bi,bj indices to exp/impMatrixCounter);
802      - fix for multi-threaded (remove DATA statement);
803      - use standard DIFFERENT_MULTIPLE function;
804      - add MATRIX_OPTIONS.h
805    o verification/matrix_example:
806       To allow to split the domain in several tiles, change the domain size
807        from 31x31 to 32x32 by adding 1 row (on Southern side) + 1 column (on
808        Western side) of land points.
809    o (*_)write_pickup:
810      - fix few bugs in mypackage_read/write_pickup.F
811      - in MDS_WR_METAFILES calls, replace "myTime" by a local copy into
812        array of length 1 (was caught by compiler syntax-check).
813    o pkg/diagnostics (velocity potential solver):
814      - fix initialisation of main diagonal matrix (for overlap values)
815    o tools/build_options:
816      - towards single optfile for MPI and non-MPI built: merge few +mpi optfile
817        into previously non MPI one (linux_am64 pgf77,open64,pathf90,ifort11)
818      - linux_amd64_gfortran: merge +mpi_generic version into standard optfile:
819        * move IEEE flags to DEVEL section; take IEEE flags from +mpi_generic ;
820        * FAST case: for now, keep -O3 with ini_masks_etc.F in NOOPTFILES list;
821        and use "-devel" testreport option for standard testing on baudelaire.
822    o pkg/grdchk:
823      - Assume that all gradient-check position are within the same tile
824        corresponding to global indices (iGloTile,jGloTile) and that
825        positions (i,j indices or nbeg) are local to this tile;
826      - set tile local-indices and proc. number according to tile global-indices;
827      - remove grdchkwhichproc from namelist (retired param);
828      - send adjoint gradient to all procs so that all procs print it to STDOUT;
829      - switch on MPI test for global_ocean.90x40x15 AD test experiment.
830    o adding package bbl (Bottom Boundary Layer)
831      description in MITgcm/pkg/bbl/bbl_description.tex
832      example/test experiment in MITgcm_contrib/bbl
833    o adjoint verifications
834      - changed 5 experiments to multi-tiles
835        * global_ocean.90x40x15
836        * obcs_ctrl
837        * offline_exf_seaice
838        * tutorial_dic_adjoffline
839        * tutorial_tracer_adjsens
840        changed reference output for those that crossed tile boundaries
841        (changed choices of gradient check positions)
842      - with same tiling, switch on MPI test for the last 4 (add SIZE.h_mpi)
843      - temporary bug fix in grdchk_loc.F for obcs
844    o genmake2 & testreport
845      - add target "obj" (just for OBJFILES files) to Makefile;
846      - add option to specify FEXTRAFLAGS on command line.
847    o pkg/mypackage:
848      - remove bi,bj arguments from argument list of S/R MYPACKAGE_CALC_RHS
849    
850    checkpoint63a (2011/08/02)
851    o pkg/diagnostics (velocity potential):
852      - fix velocity-potential calculation when using OBCS: balance net inflow
853        at each level (new S/R OBCS_DIAG_BALANCE).
854      - fix some of the problems with OBCS in stream-function calculation.
855    o pkg/exf/exf_readparms.F
856      - make treatment of optional namelists (EXF_NML_04, EXF_NML_SGRUNOFF,
857        EXF_NML_OBCS) more consistent, so that you need not have these lists
858        in data.exf when they are not used.
859    o optim/optim_readdata.F:
860      - add some output about obcs variables that might help debugging
861      - add a check about nvarlength
862    o pkg/ctrl: once again, fix computation of endrec in s/r ctrl_init_rec
863    o pkg/diagnostics (velocity potential):
864      - fix mask for OBCS (still problems in stream-function with OBCS);
865      - add specific parameter (default = main code CG2D params) for solver;
866      - in case of poor convergence, use solution corresponding to lowest residual.
867    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F: small changes that permit vectorizable
868      adjoint code. In general statements like tmpscal=fld(i,j) are problematic
869      and should be avoided where possible.
870    o model/src (rStar):
871      - include r* effect on reference-state (PhiRef) in totPhiHyd
872        (so that it's really the potential anomaly at the cell center);
873        affect solution only if z* with full pressure in EOS.
874      - test-exp global_ocean.90x40x15: reduce viscA4 (was not stable) and
875        update output (because of z* in totPhiHyd and viscA4 changes);
876      - keep the previous diagnostics as "PHIHYDcR" (closer to potential anomaly
877        @ constant r) until interpolation at constant r is implemented.
878    o pkg/diagnostics
879      - fix RCENTER diagnostics in case cell center is not at interface middle
880    o add code for TEOS-10 (www.teos-10.org, McDougall et al. 2011). Use
881      this eos with eosType = 'TEOS10', in data (PARM01). This eos implies
882      that THETA and SALT are "conservative temperature" and "absolute
883      salinity"
884    o pkg/ctrl
885      - fix computation of endrec in s/r ctrl_init_rec
886      - ctrl_pack/unpack_*: remove unused variables and some obsolete code
887    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F
888      - fix recomputation with FENTY_AREA_EXPANSION_CONTRACTION code,
889        remove then obsolete STORE directives
890      - fix STORE directives for tice and tices, so that only the
891        appropriate part of the fields are stored (and not the entire
892        field); update global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice AD output.
893      - cosmetic changes: adjust CPP flags and indentation for better
894        legibilty
895    o pkg/autodiff: add mnc-output of adBottomDragFld (code contributed by
896      Chris Wilson)
897    o pkg/gmredi:
898       Add Sub-Meso Eddies parameterisation from Baylor (for now, disabled with TAF),
899       and test it in verification exp. "front_relax.bvp" (update output.bvp.txt)
900    
901    checkpoint63  (2011/07/11)
902    o pkg/exch2:
903     - rename+move: nTiles in W2_EXCH2_PARAMS.h --> exch2_nTiles in W2_EXCH2_TOPOLOGY.h
904     - exch2 version of Cumul-Sum routine: S/R W2_SET_MAP_CUMSUM set up the
905       (2*nTiles)x(nTiles) Cumul-Sum matrix and Master Proc collects all tiles X,Y
906       increments, calculates Cumul-Sum @ tile origin and sends results to each tile.
907    o pkg/diagnostics:
908     - deal with pairs of post-processed diags which are computed together; in
909       particular, re-order list of diags within 1 file to save 2nd computation.
910     - add S/R to compute velocity stream-function (called after velocity-potential
911       calculation) from divergence free transport -> new diagnostics "PsiVEL".
912     - add parameter to select grid-point location where PsiVEL == 0.
913    o eesupp/src:
914       new S/R to calculate cumulated sum on tiled array, corner grid-cell location
915       (specific S/R needed with exch2 topology - for now, just print an error msg)
916    o pkg/shelfice
917     - Implement friction velocity-dependent transfer coefficients following
918       Holland and Jenkins, JPO, 1999
919       Original code by M. Losch with small modifs.
920       Enable with CPP option SHI_ALLOW_GAMMAFRICT
921       and runtime flag SHELFICEuseGammaFrict
922    o verification lab_sea & global_ocean.cs32x15:
923     - use tools/xmakedepend (instead of cyrus_makedepend, in genmake_local):
924       does not miss some dependencies (but is slower) and also works with many files
925       (default makedepend limitation for AD built).
926     - use cyrus_makedepend in adjustment.128x64x1 (so that it still tested).
927    o pkg/diagnostics:
928     - add run-time parameter "useMissingValue" (def=False) to fill land-point
929        (i.e., where mask=0) with MissingValue ; used only in MNC output file.
930       This replaces CPP-option DIAGNOSTICS_MISSING_VALUE.
931     - Extend the use of "missing_value" setting from data.diagnostics for the case
932       of counter-diagnostics (where fraction-weight is zero). This applies both to
933       MNC and MDS output files.
934    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
935      - add 'a priori' cap of latent heat flux based on actual mass considerations
936        when SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET is used in conjunction with the
937        non-legacy seaice_solve4temp.
938      - add diagnostic of the residual sublimation freshwater flux (the freshwater
939        flux taken from the ocean if the total actual latent heat fluxes exceed
940        the maximum)
941      - remove the CPP switch around the *_FWbySublim unit change and move diagnostic
942       fill for SIatmQnt, SIfwSubl, SIatmFW to the end of seaice_growth.F.
943      - add diagnostic of the actual sublimation freshwater flux (that is 0. ifndef
944       SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET) and of the latent heat flux (evap+sublim).
945      - bug fix : frWtrAtm needs a_FWbySublim ifdef SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET.
946      - bug fix : missing part to Martin's r_FWbySublim pathological case fix.
947    o verification 1D_ocean_ice_column:
948       made model domain truly 1x1x23 instead of 5x5x23 with only center cell (3,3,:) wet
949       update results
950    o pkg/diagnostics:
951     - Implement setting of "Post-Processed" diagnostics (corresponding to gdiag(5)='P')
952       which are not filled-up but computed from other diags ; In this case, the mate
953       diag points to the primary (filled-up) diag to used for post processing.
954     - Update Velocity-potential computation using post-processed diag framework.
955     ==> Change the ordering of fields and time-periods in MDS output file
956       when using periodic averaging: now writes one time record with the full set
957       of fields for this time period, then the next time reccord (it used to be
958       one field with the full set of time records then the next field).
959         Note: this is now similar to NetCDF (MNC) output file. <==
960    
961    checkpoint62z (2011/06/21)
962    o adjoint monitor:
963     - Add adjoint monitor output for packages exf, seaice
964       and update relevant testreport output
965    o pkg/seaice:
966     - re-order diags inits so that they appear in order in available_diagnostics.log
967     - added diags: hsnow thermo. rates of change, area preceeding ridiging process,
968       area/heff/hsnow preceeding thermodynamic growth/melt.
969     - modified diag: SIdA; output actual effect, as the description states.
970     - modified description: SIqneti, SIqneto, SIuheff, SIvheff, SIdAb*, HSNOW.
971     - retired redundant diags: SIyneg, SIfice, SIsnwice, SIthdgrh.
972       (SIyneg->SIdHbOCN; SIfice->SIdHbATC; SIsnwice->SIdHbFLO;
973        and SIthdgrh->SIdHbOCN+SIdHbATC+SIdHbATO)
974     - modified diags (2) : switch all SIdA*, SIdH*, SIdS* from delta to rates.
975     - added diagnostics for seaice generic tracers (SItr*).
976     - added SItrUnit and SItrNameLong run time param (for SItr* diags).
977     - in diag names, replaced 'PrTh' abbrev. of 'preceeding thermo' with 'PT'.
978     I. Fenty: 18-Jun-2011:
979     Minor changes to seaice package:
980     1) Retired old variables (A22, SEAICE_lhsublim, areaMax, areaMin, hiceMin) and
981        added some new ones (SEAICE_area_reg, SEAICE_hice_reg, SEAICE_area_floor)
982       - Differentiated "regularization variables" from "floor variables"
983        * areaMin became SEAICE_area_reg (old A22) and SEAICE_area_floor
984        * hiceMin became SEAICE_hice_reg (old hiceMin)
985          (with _reg meaning regularization variable)
986       - SEAICE_lhSublim becomes lhSublim, the sum of SEAICE_lhEvap and SEAICE_lhFusion
987        so as to ensure energy conservation when going between phases
988      - A22 was not used anywhere
989     2) Changed regularization procedure for heffActual and hsnowActual to ensure
990        well-boundedness and smooth adjoint in seaice_growth.F
991     3) Fixed a bug where seaice_solve4temp would not recognize ice-free grid cells
992        because the old regularization always set heffActual >= 0.05 cm
993     4) Changed the model so that the default behavior is to put a small (10^-5) "floor"
994        on AREA when HEFF > 0.
995      - went from requiring ALLOW_PRECLUDE_INFINITESIMAL_AREA to be defined to
996        requiring that DISABLE_AREA_FLOOR *not* be defined
997     Affected verifications:
998      - 1D_ocean_ice_column (output.txt output_adm.txt)
999      - global_ocean.cs32x15 (output.seaice.txt output_adm.seaice.txt)
1000    o pkg/diagnostics:
1001      - move MNC code from diagnostics_out.F into new diagnostics_mnc_out.F (2 S/R).
1002      - rename S/R GETDIAG to DIAGNOSTICS_GET_DIAG and change type of 1rst argument
1003        (was _RL, now integer) with option = 0 to retrieve all levels.
1004      - add pieces of code to compute velocity potential at each level (new diagnostics
1005        PhiVEL, works only when UVELMASS & VVELMASS are also turned on);
1006        for now, using same params as CG2D (target-resisual, max Nb of iter ...).
1007      - fix few issues with counter diagnostics in diagnostics_setdiag.F &
1008        diagstats_setdiag.F (if diagnostic counter is itself a counter diag)
1009        and in diagnostics_fract_fill.F (do not need a valid pointer for the
1010        diagnostics counter-mate); check that definition of counter-diagnostic
1011        includes a valid counter-mate (in diagnostics_set_levels.F).
1012    o model/src (rStar):
1013      - add rStar scaling factor in diags_phi_hyd.F (similar to calc_grad_phi_hyd.F);
1014        affect solution only if z* with full pressure in EOS;
1015        update output of test-exp global_ocean.90x40x15.
1016    o pkg/seaice:
1017      - introduce siEps=1e-5 parameter
1018      - use areaMax in AREA update (part 4), consistent with ridging step (part 2.5).
1019      - re-organize SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET code.
1020      - introduce ALLOW_SITRACER and seaice_tracer_phys.F to handle generic seaice tracer.
1021        For now it covers, and was tested for, ice salinity and age (attached to HEFF),
1022        as well as ice cover age and ridging index (attached to AREA).
1023        For now the run time parameters (in data.seaice/SEAICE_PARM03) are
1024        SItrName (e.g. 'age') and SItrMate ('HEFF', which is the default, or 'AREA').
1025        Up to SItrMaxNum=3 tracers can be used simultaneously.
1026    o pkg/salt_plume:
1027      -introduce SPsalFRAC run time parameter that sets the fraction of the
1028       salt by-product of ice growth (SPsalFRAC*(1-SIsalFRAC)*salt typically)
1029       that gets vertically redistributed (fluxed down) by pkg/salt_plume.
1030    o model debug options:
1031      - Switch reading of debugMode from S/R INI_PARMS (parameter file "data", stored
1032        in PARAMS.h) to S/R EESET_PARMS (parameter file "eedata", stored in EEPARAMS.h).
1033      - Refine debug-msg printing selection (3 new levels):
1034        debugMode  : controls printing of debug messages (sequence of S/R calls).
1035        debugLevel : controls printing of algorithm-relevant auxiliary/debug messages
1036         debLevZero =  0 ; /* level of disabled aux. msg printing */
1037         debLevA =  1 ; /* level of minimum  aux. msg printing */
1038         debLevB =  2 ; /* level of low aux. print (report read-file opening)*/
1039         debLevC =  3 ; /* level of moderate debug prt (most pkgs debug msg) */
1040         debLevD =  4 ; /* level of enhanced debug prt (add DEBUG_STATS prt) */
1041         debLevE =  5 ; /* level of extensive debug printing */
1042        New debugLevel default: with default debugMode value (=F),
1043          = 2 (debLevB) or = 1 (debLevA) in case ALLOW_AUTODIFF is defined.;
1044          and if debugMode=T, default debugLevel = 4 (debLevD).
1045        Relation with previous settings:
1046         debLevB (=2) corresponds to former debLevA (=1)
1047         debLevD (=4) corresponds to former debLevB (=2)
1048        Note:
1049         a) if debugLevel=0, skip WRITE_GRID call when nIter0 > 0 (same as before);
1050         b) default debugLevel=1 is convenient in AD runs (avoid many file opening msgs);
1051            to recover previous default, set debugLevel=2 (e.g. AD-test hs94.1x64x5)
1052      - Add new parameter (printResidualFreq, read from PARM02 namelist) to print
1053        detailed CG solvers convergence; off (=0) by default, except if debugLevel=5.
1054    o pkg/obcs:
1055      - change OBCSfixTopo default from True to False (should not change the results);
1056        keep OBCSfixTopo=T in verification-exp. seaice_obcs.
1057    o pkg/thsice:
1058      - fix bug in thsice_calc_thickn.F (was introduced in version 1.18) in
1059        2nd layer seaice sublimation (unlikely to happen)
1060      - use Interior mask for OBCS in thsice_advection.F (similar to what is
1061        done in gad_advection & seaice_advection).
1062    o adjoint:
1063      bug fix spotted by Gael Forget:
1064      seaice_advection and thsice_advection still had
1065      legacy CPP options to avoid CS corner updates for adjoint
1066    o pkg/seaice:
1067      => Change some of the defaults (2011/05/29):
1068         - change SEAICEuseFluxForm default (from False to True)
1069         - change DIFF1 default (from 0.004 m/s to 0. m/s)
1070         And print warnings if DIFF1 is not set in data.seaice and centered
1071          avection scheme is used without any diffusion.
1072      also:
1073      - fix seaice_diffusion calls in default AdvScheme part of seaice_advdiff.F;
1074      - set SEAICEdiffKh[] default in the same way as SEAICEadvSch[]
1075      - stop if DIFF1<>0 with SEAICEadvScheme <> 2, if DIFF1<>0 with any
1076        other non-zero SEAICEdiffKh[] diffusivity, if SEAICEadvSalt=T with
1077        #undef SEAICE_VARIABLE_SALINITY, if SEAICEadvAge=T with #undef SEAICE_AGE.
1078      update results of test exp.:
1079         lab_sea: output.fd (switch to AdvScheme=33 with diffKh=20)
1080             output.hb87, output_adm.evp (SEAICEuseFluxForm=T and diffKh=200)
1081             output_adm.noseaicedyn (SEAICEuseFluxForm=T)
1082         offline_exf_seaice: output.seaicetd, output_adm (SEAICEuseFluxForm=T)
1083         seaice_obcs: output (SEAICEuseFluxForm=T)
1084      and prescribe old default for SEAICEuseFluxForm (=F) and DIFF1 (=0.004)
1085          for standard fwd & AD lab_sea tests (to keep the same output).
1086    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
1087      - use Ian Fenty's capping formulas for actual ice
1088      thickness thoughout EVOLUTION branch.
1089      - put treatment pathological case #2) in CPP brackets
1090      (ALLOW_AVOID_INFINITESIMAL_AREA, undef by default).
1091      - update global_ocean.cs32x15 and 1D_ocean_ice_colum results accordingly.
1092    o pkg/seaice:
1093      - seaice_diffusion.F : remove the min(DX,DY) factor permanently;
1094      pass the Laplacian diffusivity (in m^2/s) diffKh as a parameter;
1095      also pass fac as a param, which can be 1. (to update the tendency
1096      field) or the time step (to update the field itself).
1097      - seaice_advdiff.F: for multidim, call seaice_diffusion with
1098      e.g. SEAICEdiffKhHeff and with fac=1; for single-dim, call
1099      seaice_diffusion with e.g. SEAICEdiffKhHeff and with fac=time step.
1100      - SEAICE_PARAMS.h, seaice_readparms.F, seaice_check.F :
1101      hooks to handle SEAICEdiffKhHeff, SEAICEdiffKhArea, etc.
1102    o pkg/seaice:
1103      diffusion with centered advection scheme (diffus.F & advect.F):
1104      - simplify S/R DIFFUS (put deltaT & DIFF1 factor outside, move EXCH outside)
1105        to just compute the laplacian of input-field.
1106      - unroll k loop (harmonic,biharmonic diff) in advect.F to save 1 exch call.
1107      - fix flux-form version in diffus.F to conserve tracer.
1108      update output of lab_sea.fd & lab_sea.hb87 (1rst set of modif affects
1109       machine truncation) and lab_sea.salt_plume (conservative flux-form modif)
1110    
1111    checkpoint62y (2011/05/26)
1112    o pkg/seaice:
1113     - seaice_growth.F : in EVOLUTION branch, always include
1114       a_QSWbyATM_cover in qnet (as it should be).
1115     - verification/global_ocean.cs32x15 : update results accordingly
1116       (output.seaice.txt output_adm.seaice.txt).
1117    o pkg/seaice + obcs:
1118     - use maskInW & maskInS in multi-dim advection and biharmonic diffusion:
1119       equivalent of assuming no tracer gradient outside the OB region.
1120       update output of seaice_obcs (uses DIFF1 <>0 => biharmonic diffusion)
1121     - remove calls to OBCS_COPY_TRACER after EXCH calls (no longer needed
1122       after changes above);
1123     - obcs+seaice cleaning: apply seaice-tracer OB values to tracer field
1124       only at OB location (instead of over a band of OLx width).
1125    o pkg/seaice:
1126     - fix wrong indices in old (non Flux-Form) diffusion default S/R diffus.F
1127       (dxG(I+1, ...) changed to dxG(I, ...), no impact on Lat-Lon grid)
1128    o pkg/obcs:
1129      - split header file "OBCS.h" into 4 separated files:
1130        OBCS_PARAMS.h, OBCS_GRID.h, OBCS_FIELDS.h & OBCS_SEAICE.h
1131       Note: OBCS_PARAMS.h & OBCS_GRID.h can be included without OBCS_OPTIONS.h
1132         (contain no conditional statement which depends on OBCS options).
1133      - move "useOBCSYearlyFields" from "data.obcs" (hold in OBCS_PARAMS.h)
1134        to parameter file "data.exf", namelist EXF_NML_OBCS (in EXF_PARAM.h).
1135    o ctrl, cost, grdchk & autodiff pkgs:
1136      - make options file more standard (like other {PKG}_OPTIONS.h file but
1137        with AD_CONFIG.h); clean-up some of the included header files.
1138    o pkg/obcs:
1139      - do not mask tracer when applying OB (tracer == 0 could generate problems)
1140      - apply tracer OB values to tracer field only at OB location (instead of
1141        over a band of OLx width)
1142      - clean-up obcs_apply_w.F & obcs_apply_eta.F (since less calls to these S/R)
1143      - remove OBCS_MULTIDIM_OLD_VERSION code in gad_advection.F and remove
1144        obcs_apply_tloc.F & obcs_apply_sloc.F
1145    o obcs in model/src:
1146      - call OBCS_APPLY_W only if NonHydrostatic.
1147      - call OBCS_APPLY_ETA only if NonLinFreeSurf.
1148      - reset dEtaHdt and wVel to zero outside OB interior region ;
1149      - leave tracer unchanged outside OB interior region: This has no effect
1150        on the solution but just to prevent unrealistic tracer value outside OB.
1151      - zero out velocity outside OB interior region: This has no effect on
1152        the solution but just to prevent unrealistic velocity outside OB.
1153    o obcs and non-lin free-surf:
1154       move call to OBCS_APPLY_R_STAR from update_r_star.F to calc_r_star.F
1155       and call to OBCS_APPLY_SURF_DR from update_surf_dr.F to calc_surf_dr.F
1156       + add argument "etaFld" to OBCS_APPLY_R_STAR & OBCS_APPLY_SURF_DR:
1157       this fixes missing EXCH + get consistent eta OB value (+ fix restart).
1158       update results of test-exp. exp4(nlfs).
1159    o exp4 (nlfs) test-exp:
1160       use OBC for Eta at Western & Eastern OB (to test prescribing Eta
1161       with NonLin-FreeSurf); update output.nlfs.txt
1162    o obcs and 2d/3d solver norm:
1163       use interior masks (maskInC) to cancel out cg2d & cg3d matrix coeff at OB
1164       and outside OB interior region (will allow to place OB further inside the
1165       domain). Depending on the domain, can affects cg2d-Norm (previous
1166       cancellation outside OB was only partial), e.g. in exp4 & obcs_ctrl,
1167       and cg3d-Norm (previous Norm was computed before canceling OB terms),
1168       e.g. in tutorial_plume_on_slope.
1169      - update output of exp.: exp4 (x2), obcs_ctrl and tutorial_plume_on_slope.
1170    o pkg rbcs:
1171      - split RBCS.h into 3 files: RBCS_SIZE.h, RBCS_PARAMS.h & RBCS_FIELDS.h
1172      - add capability to apply relaxation to horizontal velocity uVel & vVel.
1173    o pkg/grdchk: add gradient check for control variable xx_shifwflx
1174    o pkg/shelfice/shelfice_init_fixed.F
1175      fix CPP-flag combinations
1176    o pkg/seaice: Merge iceage code of Pierre Rampal
1177      * update/change/correct ice age calculations
1178      * add age updates for pathological cases
1179      Probably needs more testing...
1180    
1181    checkpoint62x (2011/05/13)
1182    o pkg/mom_vecinv:
1183       high-order vorticity scheme: use interior masks (maskInW & S)
1184       to zero-out (outside OB) gradient of vorticity.
1185    o verification exp.:
1186       turn on "useEnergyConservingCoriolis" (better discretisation) in exp.
1187       hs94.128x64x5 and seaice_obcs ; update results.
1188    o pkg/obcs:
1189      fix bug in OBeta for YZ sections in obcs_exf_load.F
1190    o pkg/ctrl, pkg/shelfice, and optim:
1191      - add new control variable xx_shifwflx (fresh water flux underneath ice
1192        shelves). This is almost as tedious as obcs-ctrl, because the
1193        variables needs its own mask.
1194      - add a cost function term that penalizes the deviation of xx_shifwflx
1195        from the first guess (zero) in analogy to other control variables
1196    o pkg/shelfice:
1197      - start basic adjoint
1198    o pkg/ctrl:
1199      - remove extra 2D field "for good measure" when initializing in
1200        ctrl_set_globfld_[xy/xz/yz].F
1201      - replace hard coded precision 32 (a bug) in ctrl_map_ini_gen by ctrlprec
1202      - improve error messages in ctrl_set_unpack_*
1203    o OBC implementation in momentum:
1204       use interior masks (maskInC,W & S) in momentum S/R:
1205       - multiply divergence, tension and some del^i.u or del^j.v by maskInC
1206       - multiply del2u,del2v by maskInW/S (biharmonic viscosity)
1207       - multiply horiz. grad of vorticity by maskInW/S (in Leith scheme)
1208       - multiply gradient of wVel by maskInW/S in del2w calculation (NonHyd)
1209       Motivation: fix/clean implementation of OBC with biharmonic-viscosity
1210        (and also with Leith/Smagorinsky harmonic-viscosity).
1211       Update output of experiment dome and exp4 (+nlfs).
1212    o exp4 test-exp:
1213      - turn on: nonHydrostatic, exactConserv, viscA4 (with momDissip_In_AB=F)
1214        and prescribe time-varying OB (without pkg/exf) for zonal-velocity
1215        at Western & Eastern Boundaries (+/- 1 per-cent); Also prescribe
1216        time-varying OB at Western-side for wVel (NonHyd); update output.
1217      - add secondary set-up (.nlfs) using NonLin FreeSurf (z*) + mom_vecinv
1218        and biharmonic-viscosity ; also use prescribed time varying OB.
1219    o pkg/obcs:
1220      fix bug in OBWeta,OBWeta indices in obcs_apply_r_star.F
1221    o model/src:
1222      - fix startTime setting when baseTime<>0 & nIter0=0 are specified ;
1223      - initialise startTime & nIter0 with unlikely values: allows to set one
1224        from the other without ambiguity.
1225    o seaice_obcs test-exp.:
1226      add small diffK4T,S to test biharmonic diffusivity with OBCS ; update output.
1227    o pkg/obcs:
1228      - remove calls to OBCS_COPY_TRACER after EXCH for T,S & pTracer:
1229        no longer needed with maskInC,W,S in pkg/generic_advdiff.
1230    o pkg/seaice:
1231      - retired SEAICE_SALINITY and SEAICE_salinity in favor of
1232        SEAICE_VARIABLE_SALINITY and SIsalFRAC, respectively.
1233      - fixed bug in the initialization of sea ice salinity variable HSALT
1234        in seaice_init_varia.F  (removed dependence on ICE2WATR)
1235    o fizhi-cs test exp.:
1236       switch reference output convention for these 2 non-standard test-exp,
1237        from: pgi  6.1-5 on faulks (FC.6, -of linux_ia32_pgf77+authors_fc5)
1238          to: ifort 11.1 on baudelaire (FC.13, -of linux_amd64_ifort11)
1239       reason: faulks might get retired soon and pkg/fizhi has still Pb with gfortran
1240    o model/inc:
1241      - change type of PmEpR array (from _RS to _RL) to fix restart (with "-use_r4")
1242        of exp. global_ocean.90x40x15 (Suncronous time-stepping + Real-FW + NonLin-FS)
1243    o pkg/seaice:
1244      - fix calculation of saltFlux and saltPlumeFlux when using SEAICE_SALINITY
1245    o verification/lab_sea, 1D_ocean_ice_column, seaice_obcs, global_ocean.cs32x15
1246      - updated output*.txt files due to bug fixes in salt, saltPlumeFlux,
1247        and initial HSALT
1248    
1249    checkpoint62w (2011/04/26)
1250    o pkg/mom_fluxform:
1251      - fix calculation of del2u & del2v (no-slip BC) when using Non-Lin Free-Surf.
1252      - use parameter "sideDragFactor" in no-slip BC side-drag part.
1253      - update output of exp. global_ocean.90x40x15
1254    o pkg/mom_vecinv:
1255      mask del2u & del2v (no effect on results, but cleaner & closer to mom_fluxform)
1256    o update seaice exp.:
1257      use more consistent parameter values (remove "backward compatability only":
1258       ICE2WATR, SEAICE_lhSublim, SEAICE_cpAir, SEAICE_rhoAir + set rhoConstFresh)
1259      related to thermodynamics seaice. Update output (fwd+AD) of exp.:
1260       1D_ocean_ice_column (x2), lab_sea (x8), ioffline_exf_seaice (x2) & seaice_obcs
1261    o update test-exp global_ocean.90x40x15:
1262      o use default CD_CODE_OPTIONS file (Adams-Bashforth on CD Mom & Coriolis).
1263      o increase Overlap size from 2 to 3 (to allow to test bi-harmonic Visc.)
1264      o new pickup-files from a 100.yr run with pkg/down_slope (input.dwnslp params)
1265      o turn on zStar & viscA4 in standard set-up (dir input/)
1266        and update output files: output.txt & output.dwnslp.txt
1267    o new AD-test experiment: obcs_ctrl
1268      (From Matt MITgcm_Contrib/SOSE/BoxAdj) to test OBCS as control vector.
1269    o pkg/dic:
1270      fix two bugs in handling water vapour pressure in carbonate chemistry
1271      and air-sea fluxes. Found by Val Bennington and Galen McKinley
1272      (add DIC Option = WATERVAP_BUG to recover old results)
1273      update output of tutorial_global_oce_biogeo (fwd+AD) & tutorial_dic_adjoffline
1274    o adding allowInteriorFreezing option to check for water below freezing point
1275      at depth and bring the negative heat anomaly to the surface level
1276    o pkgs _fields_load:
1277      - extend GET_PERIODIC_INTERVAL to deal with non-periodic case (from pkg/rbcs)
1278      - use new S/R GET_PERIODIC_INTERVAL in pkgs:
1279        bulk_force, cheapaml, cfc, dic, obcs (+ ctrl/ctrl_get_gen_rec), offline and
1280        rbcs to get interpolation weights and time reccord number.
1281      - fix multi-threading in aim_fields_load.F
1282      - apply EXCH to temp arrays [0,1] after reading in dic_fields_load.F
1283    o external_fields_load:
1284      new S/R GET_PERIODIC_INTERVAL to calculate which time-record (and linear
1285       interpolation weights) to use in a periodic time-series ; do not divide by
1286       time-step to convert to integer:
1287       - this fixes case where externForcingPeriod is not multiple of time-step
1288          (Thanks to Christopher L. Wolfe)
1289       - this fixes case where externForcingPeriod is an odd multiple of time-step
1290         (was wrong by half of time-step); update results of tutorial_global_oce_in_p.
1291      store index of time-record which is currently loaded:
1292       - works without any assumption on sequence of calls to EXTERNAL_FIELDS_LOAD ;
1293       - needed for the adjoint but not yet used because of extensive recomputations;
1294         (to be fixed soon)
1295    
1296    checkpoint62v (2011/04/02)
1297    o verification/1D_ocean_ice_column added to test Ian Fenty's
1298      pkg/seaice_growth.F modifications for improving sea ice code differentiability
1299    o update output of exp4, internal_wave, seaice_obcs, tutorial_plume_on_slope
1300      (new velocity statistics after changing maskInW & maskInS definition)
1301    o pkg/generic_advdiff with OBCS:
1302      use maksInW & maskInS in advective flux and in biharmonic diffusion calculation:
1303      equivalent to assumption of no tracer gradient outside the OB region.
1304      This will affect the results if using obcs+biharmonic diffusion.
1305      update output_adm.txt of experiment bottom_ctrl_5x5 (not expected since no obc)
1306    o pkg/obcs:
1307      change definition of maskInW & maskInS: leave OB edges inside (maskIn=1)
1308      (e.g., maskInW(OB_Ie)=1 ) so that velocity normal-component at OB is still
1309      in Interior region. No impact on solution but affects Velocity monitor stats.
1310    o pkg/ptracers (adjoint)
1311      New option AUTODIFF_PTRACERS_SPLIT_FILES for writing separate
1312      tape file for each tracer
1313    o model/inc/src and pkg/autodiff: add parameters that allow to turn
1314      of parts of the adjoint code at run time. For now, there are only
1315      useKPPinAdMode, useGMrediInAdMode, and useSEAICEinAdMode. These
1316      parameters are set in data.pkg.
1317      This is the lazy coward's version of doing this, but still useful for
1318      debugging. In order to do it right, everything needs to be moved to
1319      pkg/autodiff.
1320    o pkg/autodiff: fix global_sum_tile_ad.F by resetting adsumPhi at
1321      the end; this fixes the adjoint balancing code for open boundaries.
1322    o pkg/ctrl:
1323      - change behavior of xx_${varname}period to be analogous to exf-conventions:
1324        xx_${varname}period =   0.,  means time-independent control part
1325        xx_${varname}period = -12., means one-year-periodic monthly control part
1326      - introduce helper routine ctrl_init_rec (part of ctrl_init.F) to
1327        clean up ctrl_init a little, remove unused variables
1328      - ctrl_init: fixed the handling of the start/endrec for obcs-variables
1329      - move "call cal_GetMonthsRec" from s/r ctrl_get_gen to s/r ctrl_get_gen_rec
1330    
1331    checkpoint62u (2011/03/15)
1332    o model/src:
1333      - for the adjoint, change NonLin-FreeSurf initialisation sequence: fill-in
1334        h0Fac from INITIALISE_FIXED and reset hFac to h0Fac in INITIALISE_VARIA ;
1335      - in initialise_varia.F (except for ALLOW_DEPTH_CONTROL) remove 2nd call to
1336        INI_DEPTHS, INI_MASKS_ETC & INI_LINEAR_PHISURF.
1337    o pkg/ctrl/obcs/ecco:
1338      - remove obsolete, unused, and partially broken code:
1339        ctrl_obcsvol/ctrl_obcsbal/ctrl_volflux and code within
1340        ALLOW_CTRL_OBCS_BALANCE
1341      - put a stop statement into ecco/cost_obcsvol.F, but also add
1342        cost_obcsvol to ecco_ad_diff.list
1343    o pkg/ecco: fix counting cost function contributions for obcs (code
1344      by Matt M.) and diffkr for diagnostics
1345    o pkg/ecco, pkg/ctrl, pkg/grdchk:
1346      add cost penalty terms for initial uvel, vvel, eta controls
1347      and I/O for prior error files
1348    o pkg/mdsio:
1349       move mds_check4file.F from eesupp/src to mdsio_check4file.F ; add option
1350       (new argument) to check for tiled file in mdsioLocalDir : this fix the
1351       restart from pickup_som , pickup_dic (& dic_co2atm) with mdsioLocalDir.
1352    o pkg/ctrl:
1353     - ctrl_obcsbal.F, ctrl_obcsvol.F: replace last calls of ctrl_getrec by
1354       ctrl_get_gen_rec, put a stop statement into ctrl_getrec. Remove
1355       unused and superfluous variables
1356     - ctrl_get_gen_rec.F: catch the case of xx_genperiod=0.
1357    o pkg/ecco
1358     - enable adjoint of Stevens OB
1359    o pkg/ctrl/ecco/grdchk:
1360      - remove global declaration of tmpfldx/yz and tmpfldx/yz2.
1361        Fortunately, we do not have any tests for the numerous cpp-flagged
1362        option of "obcs as control parameters" so we will never know
1363        if this is an improvement (but at least now things compile).
1364      - remove an obsolete initialization from ecco_cost_init_barfiles.F
1365      - fix some problems within never used ifdefs to make the code compile
1366    o pkg/obcs:
1367     - Refine Interior mask definition to work with more complex OB (e.g.
1368       if OB_Ie < OB_Iw); In case default setting is not sufficient, allows to
1369       read in Interior mask from file. Check if Interior mask is consistent
1370       with OB list of indices.
1371    o pkg/seaice
1372     - beginning code for a seaice tracer package,
1373       but currently only used for seaice age: SEAICE_AGE
1374       SEAICE_num = 4
1375       iTracer = 1: area-weighted ice age
1376               = 2: volume-weighted ice age
1377               = 3, 4: template for one-year vs. multi-year ice
1378       data.seaice has new namelist SEAICE_PARM03 for arrays related to
1379       SEAICE_num
1380    
1381    checkpoint62t (2011/03/05)
1382    o pkg/obcs:
1383     - obcs_apply_uv.F: change to a 2 steps method, first tangential component;
1384       then normal component. This ensures that the normal component is set
1385       correctly even when it conficts with tangential setting from an other OB.
1386       Affects results of test-experiment seaice_obcs: update the output.txt
1387    o pkg/obcs:
1388     - add code to monitor statistics of dynamical fields at OB.
1389     - take OBCS_BALANCE code out of obcs_calc.F into new S/R OBCS_BALANCE_FLOW :
1390       - fix to OBCS_BALANCE code (right hFac ; deal with simple OB intersection).
1391       - change default: balance the Net inflow through all OB (instead of balancing
1392         each OB separately); keep the old method if setting OBC_balanceFacX < 0.
1393     - switch on useOBCSbalance in dome experiment: only correct Western OB outflow
1394       to match Nortern OB inflow (OBCS_balanceFacN=0).
1395    o pkg/seaice:
1396     - redefined actual sea ice age to be ICEAGE/HEFF ifdef SEAICE_AGE_VOL
1397    o pkg/seaice (seaice_growth v 1.113):
1398     - reverting seaice_growth to v 1.111 in order to have code with exact bit
1399       compatibility with MITgcm_contrib/ifenty/Fenty_seaice_thermo_code_merge
1400       CPP option SEAICE_OCN_MELT_ACT_ON_AREA removed in v 1.112 is reintroduced
1401       runtime flag SEAICEareaFormula is kept but is inactive
1402    o model/src:
1403     - add new param to scale curvilinear grid distance and area when using
1404       a different sphere radius from the grid-files.
1405     - test/check multi-threads EXCH applied to local variable (cg2d_x)
1406    o adjoint:
1407     - enable adjoint of Stevens OB
1408     - add dummy_in_dynamics to enable extraction of ADJrhoinsitu
1409       (a bit delicate because of potentially modified adj. common block structure;
1410       current switch is ALLOW_AUTODIFF_MONITOR_DIAG, could be changed later)
1411    
1412    checkpoint62s (2011/02/15)
1413    o pkg/seaice (seaice_growth v 1.112):
1414     - introduce SEAICEareaFormula run time parameter, which selects the recipe for
1415       computing the ice cover tendency from effective thickness tendencies. Include
1416       Ian Fenty's formula.
1417     - remove 'undef SEAICE_OCN_MELT_ACT_ON_AREA' which may now be achieved using
1418       SEAICEareaFormula.
1419     - simplify notations for the various d_HEFF/d_AREA terms.
1420    o pkg/gmredi:
1421     - add Boundary-Value-Problem bolus transport (Ferrari etal, OM 2010) code
1422       from Christopher Wolfe (UCSD); add partial cell factor in vertical derivative;
1423       add a verification test-run (front_relax.bvp) to test GM_useBVP.
1424    o pkg/seaice (seaice_growth v 1.111):
1425     - for SEAICE_DO_OPEN_WATER_GROWTH, replace Gael's implementation with Ian's.
1426     - the new SEAICE_DO_OPEN_WATER_MELT allows open-water air-sea heat fluxes to
1427       also melt ice.
1428    o pkg/seaice:
1429     - McPhee formula for Ice-Ocean fluxes (provided by Ian Fenty).
1430     - can be used by #define MCPHEE_OCEAN_ICE_HEAT_FLUX in SEAICE_OPTIONS.h
1431    o pkg/cheapaml:
1432     - from Nico Wienders: New version of this package.
1433    o pkg/flt:
1434     - add CPP options to prevent floats to re-enter the opposite side of
1435       a periodic domain (default: keep periodicity)
1436    o pkg/gmredi:
1437     - apply exchange to GM_PsiX,GM_PsiY to get valid values near CS-corners
1438       (needed for multi-dim advection).
1439     - switch on GM Advective form in global_ocean.cs32x15 and update output.txt
1440    o model/src:
1441     - fix wrong re-setting of addMass array (ALLOW_ADDFLUID) for atmospheric run.
1442    o tutorial_tracer_adjsens
1443     - extend to NLFS and replace maskC by hFacC
1444       (change reference output accordingly)
1445    
1446    checkpoint62r (2011/01/24)
1447    o testreport:
1448     - add option -deloutp (-do) to remove output file after successful run
1449     - add option -mfile (-mf) for MPI machile-file and for each test-exp,
1450       extract exact list of procs from this file ; adjust COMMAND by
1451       replacing TR_MFILE & TR_NPROC with local machile-file & Nb of MPI procs.
1452    o pkg/ecco: replace old ineffective way of penalizing deviations from
1453      first guess (of obcs) with code by Matt Mazloff
1454    o pkg/ctrl: add code that allows the use of ALLOW_OBCS?_CONTROL without
1455      exf/cal
1456      - ctrl_init: fix initialisation (computation of diffrec) for obcs-ctrl
1457        and handle case of obcs?period == 0
1458        Not affected by these changes: There is still an inconsistency in
1459        the computation of start/endrec for the obcs variables for ALLOW_CAL
1460        defined (see comment by Menemenlis, 7-Mar-2003)
1461      - make S/R ctrl_get_gen_rec return something meaningful even if
1462        ALLOW_CAL is not defined
1463      - ctrl_getobcs?: simplify code so that it does not need to use
1464                       S/R exf_swapfields
1465    o testreport:
1466       allow to test MPI with different number of processors for each experiment:
1467       create file "SIZE.h.mpi" in each build dir.
1468       Note: update of "-command" argument not yet implemented.
1469    o model/src, pkg/autodiff, pkg/ecco, pkg/seaice:
1470      alleviate the need for additional 3D tapes when using
1471      the non-inear free surface in the adjoint. This is done
1472      by adding an 'update' of hfacc etc. to their current
1473      value at the beginning of forward_step.F.
1474    o pkg/seaice
1475      seaice_lsr: move stress-divergence computations out of outer pseudo-
1476      timestepping loop
1477    o pkg/obcs/obcs_prescribe_read.F: move 'CALL OBCS_EXTERNAL_FIELDS_LOAD'
1478      up, so that the calls of the ctrl_* subroutines are really at the end
1479      of the routine.
1480    o pkg/gmredi:
1481      allow to specify a 2-D horizontal map and a 1-D vertical profil
1482      as scaling factor for Isopycnal diffusivity (Redi) and GM diffusivity.
1483    o pkg/seaice:
1484      move lsr iterations from seaice_dynsolver to seaice_lsr.
1485    o pkg/seaice:
1486      reduce memory footprint of seaice mutldim advection tapes,
1487      by using a 2D tape independent of the generic_advdiff ones,
1488      and setting GAD_AREA=1 etc. rather than GAD_AREA=101 etc.
1489    
1490    checkpoint62q (2010/12/29)
1491    o model/src:
1492      - check horizontal grid-spacing for unset or zero/negative values.
1493      - change AD test hs94.1x64x5 to be truly a 2-D set-up.
1494    o pkg/flt:
1495      - use (recent) mdsio S/R MDS_READVEC_LOC instead of local FLT_MDSREADVECTOR
1496      - precision of input and output files set according to readBinaryPrec
1497        and writeBinaryPrec (previously always 64.b), pickup remains at 64 bits.
1498      - initial float position from tiled file was not converted to index space
1499        (looks like a bug): fixed to make it similar to initial pos. global file.
1500    o global_ocean.cs32x15:
1501       change SIZE.h of AD set-up to get same tiling as with MPI.
1502       Update output_adm, output_adm.thsice (pass@14) & output_adm.seaice (fail@11)
1503    o model/src:
1504       add flag to control printing of domain fields (bathymetry, hFac ...) in
1505       ini_mask_etc (call to plot_fieds_xy*).
1506    o pkg/thsice:
1507       if useEXF, some forcing fields are not valid in overlap: fixed by computing
1508       over the interior only + apply EXCH at the end (like with SEAICE advection).
1509    o pkg/mdsio:
1510      - add 2 arguments to S/R MDS_PASS_R4/8toRL/S for overlap size of buffer
1511        to copy to/from, so that it can be used to replace MDS_PASS_WH_R8toRL/RS.
1512      - change barrier call for safe multi-threads access to 3-D shared buffer.
1513      - MDS_READ/WRITEVEC_LOC use buffers from MDSIO_BUFF_3D.h (instead of local ones)
1514      - replace call to MDS_PASS_WH_R4/8toRL with call to MDS_PASS_R4/8toRL and
1515        remove the 4 S/R MDS_PASS_WH_R4/8toRL/S.
1516    o pkg/flt:
1517      - add fourth-order Runge-Kutta integration
1518      - add basic exch2 support (only 1 facet supported so far!)
1519    o pkg/mdsio+rw:
1520      new S/R to read local (or tile independent) vector (read counterpart of
1521       mds_writevec_loc, and front-end write_glvec_rl/rs).
1522    o global_ocean.cs32x15: additional input_ad.seaice experiment
1523        that uses pkg/seaice rather than pkg/thsice.
1524        (using multidim advection for seaice)
1525    o towards more F95 syntax for array specification in namelist:
1526      - change "data.diagnostics" (data.ptracers was changed before checkpoint62p)
1527        of all verification experiments.
1528           e.g.:    line: fields(1,3)='ETAN    ','ETANSQ  ',
1529          was changed to: fields(1:2,3)='ETAN    ','ETANSQ  ',
1530      - finish adding "-DNML_EXTENDED_F77" to DEFINES list in pgf77 and g77 optfiles
1531    o global_ocean.cs32x15: additional input.seaice experiment
1532        that uses pkg/seaice rather than pkg/thsice.
1533    
1534    checkpoint62p (2010/12/17)
1535    o pkg/thsice: rename (ad tape index) iicekey as ticekey, and move it
1536        to THSICE_SIZE.h to avoid conflict with pkg/seaice.
1537    o pkg/seaice: add seaice_diffusion.f seaice_map_thsice.f to adjoint.
1538        allow for use of multim. advection in seaice adjoint.
1539    o pkg/seaice: add diagnostics for snow precipitation and sublimation flux
1540      - first attempt to close budgets by taking into account the freshwater
1541        flux implied by the sublimation of snow and ice. So far only the
1542        volume budget is closed, turn on with soon-to-be-retired-again CPP-Flag
1543        SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET
1544    o eesupp/src:
1545      new S/R with new option (NML_EXTENDED_F77) to change array specification
1546      from F95 standard to commonly accepted extended F77 form.
1547      This would allow to use F95 syntax in namelist (needed with gfortran 4.4.5)
1548      and to revert back to the original syntax (with -DNML_EXTENDED_F77)
1549      for less tolerant f77 compiler (e.g., pgf77, g77).
1550    o globalFiles:
1551      commented out in parameter file "data" since it's not safe with MPI
1552      (e.g., wrong on aces); keep it if useSingleCpuIO=T (but not doing much
1553      in this case); no longer commented out in restart test (tst_2+2).
1554    o add adTapeDir to specify a special directory where adjoint tapes are
1555      written/read (adread_adwrite.F). adTapeDir is specified in data/PARM05
1556      and cannot be used together with mdsioLocalDir.
1557    o nesting pkgs:
1558      - packages_init_variables : put call to OBCS_INIT_VARIABLES in last position
1559      - update Gianmaria's Nesting pkgs (from Contrib/nesting_sannino)
1560      - add parameter files + utils dir + output from short run on beagle.
1561    o pkg/seaice:
1562        fix seaice_growth.F store directives; update results of exp. lab_sea.ad
1563    o pkg/seaice: explicitly store tsurfloc in seaice_solve4temp.F to avoid
1564      unnecessary copying in adjoint code, requires new parameter NMAX_ITER
1565    
1566    checkpoint62o (2010/11/25)
1567    o pkg/exf:
1568      - change CPP option EXF_VERBOSE to run-time logical param exf_verbose.
1569    o pkg/seaice:
1570      - seaice_ocean_stress: split a loop for better vectorization of the
1571        adjoint code
1572      - seaice_growth.F: fix bug in conservation of freshwater connected to
1573        capping of heff, put contribution into d_HEFFbyNEG
1574      - replace irritating parameters SEAICE_latentWater/Ice and SEAICE_sensHeat
1575        by something more sensible (parameters that are what their name implies)
1576      - change some defaults, so that by default exf-parameters are used for
1577        things like rhoAir, cpAir,latent/sensible heat parameters, in order
1578        to reproduce the old results, many data.seaice now contain funny values
1579        for cpAir and latent heat of sublimation
1580    o packages_readparms.F: move exf_readparms up in line so that
1581        exf-parameters are visible for other packages (e.g. seaice)
1582    o debugMode & debugLevel=2:
1583      - differentiate between debugMode & debugLevel=2:
1584        debugMode: controls printing of debug messages (sequence of S/R calls).
1585        debugLevel: controls printing of algorithm intermediate results and stats.
1586      - remove "if debugLevel=2 => debugMode" but keep "debugMode =>  debugLevel=2";
1587        => allows to print debug-stats without all sequence of call messages.
1588      - switch control of debug print from debugLevel to debugMode in many S/R.
1589    o pkg/obcs (obcs-sponge):
1590        fix bug that was introduced on Oct 25 (in dynamics.F v1.151): put back the
1591        call to OBCS_PRESCRIBE_EXCHANGES (need to exch gU,gV when using obcs-sponge)
1592    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
1593      - record overlap minimum size for each advection scheme;
1594      - refine criteria on overlap minimum size;
1595      - check and stop (in gad_check) if overlap size is too small.
1596    o pkg/obcs:
1597      - with ptracers: remove multiple calls to obcs_apply_ptracer (only done
1598        once, in ptracers_implicit.F)
1599      - with seaice: remove test on empty file name in obcs_apply_seaice (always
1600        apply OB values when tile has OB)
1601    o model/src, coriolis setting:
1602      - integer parameter "selectCoriMap" (=0,1,2) replaces 3 logical
1603        useConstantF, useBetaPlaneF, useSphereF ; can now read coriolis from
1604        files (selectCoriMap=3) with any grid.
1605      - add parameter "fPrime" for constant second Coriolis coeff (default=0).
1606    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
1607        a few cosmetic changes that reduce the number of lines of code
1608    o pkg/obcs: add boundary conditions following Stevens (1990)
1609      - the code follows old MOM/NAOSIM code
1610      - so far it is only implemented for the eastern and western boundaries
1611        and NOT for pTracers
1612    o pkg/rbcs:
1613      - replace rbcsInIter by rbcsForcingOffset, the time in seconds at the
1614        beginning of the first rbcs forcing period.
1615      - add option rbcsSingleTimeFiles that makes rbcs read forcing data like the
1616        offline package, i.e., one file per time, labeled by iteration number;
1617        deltaTrbcs sets the timestep with which the data was generated;
1618        rbcsIter0 is the forcing iteration corresponding to rbcsForcingOffset.
1619      - rbcsForcingCycle=0 makes forcing non-cyclic.
1620      - make arithmetic safe for negative times and odd forcing periods.
1621    
1622    checkpoint62n (2010/11/09)
1623    o pkg/seaice:
1624        fix masking in free-drift S/R ; update results of exp. lab_sea.fd
1625    o pkg/obcs:
1626       New S/R to copy tracer value from the OB location to narrow band region
1627        (width = same as overlap) beyond the OB: preserve OB value (needed for
1628        high-order scheme) which were overwritten by EXCH call if in overlap
1629        region. Applied to theta, salt, ptracer and advected seaice variables.
1630       With seaice: use maskInC in similar way as in gad_advection.F,
1631        in seaice_advection.F and advect.F.
1632       Update output of experiment seaice_obcs and change exp4 to test OBCS with
1633        4th order Adv.Scheme. for pasive salt and ptracer.
1634    o tools/genmake2:
1635      - when looking for an optfile (not specified), only search for Fortran compiler
1636        (remove sym-link test + setting of CPP + makedepend check + C-compiler check)
1637      - in get_fortran_c_namemangling: use "$CC $CFLAG" to compile C test programm
1638        (instead of "$MAKE genmake_test.o" since an existing Makefile can be wrong)
1639      - set default for CPP to "cpp -traditional -P" (was the case without specifying
1640        an optfile, but otherwise default was just "cpp".
1641      - comment out PLATFORM=$p_PLATFORM (no idea where p_PLATFORM comes from)
1642      - when "CC" is not set in the optfile, look for possible C compiler
1643        (instead of just setting CC=cc)
1644      - put back version v.169 modif (from 2008/02/15), was dropped in v.173 changes:
1645        => add a ".F" to ".o" rule for source files with no "#include" (such as
1646           port_rand.F); otherwise, default ignores FOPTIM and just uses FFLAGS.
1647      - move gfortran before g77 in list of possible Fortran compiler (consistent
1648        with reference compiler switch from g77 to gfortran)
1649    o pkg/seaice:
1650      o remove SEAICE_OLD_AND_BAD_DISCRETIZATION-code, add a test to
1651        seaice_check that stops the model, when the CPP flag is used.
1652      o seaice_growth.F: make capping of ice volume conserving by returning the
1653        capped ice as freshwater to EmPmR. This does not change the verification
1654        experiments but will change runs where the capping is acutally active
1655    o change reference platform+compiler from faulks+g77 to baudelaire+gfortran
1656      (except the 2 fizhi test exp.); update output of exp.: bottom_ctrl_5x5,
1657         global_ocean.cs32x15 (icedyn, thsice, AD thsice), global_ocean_ebm (AD),
1658         lab_sea (fd, hb87, salt_plume), MLAdjust (3/5) and vermix (dd)
1659    o tools/genmake2:
1660      - merge genmake_warnings & genmake_errors into 1 log file: "genmake.log")
1661      - change DUMPSTATE default to false (can use "-ds" option to switch it to T)
1662      - clean previous genmake log files before anything else.
1663      - change Makefile to remove testreport log files (*.tr_log) and genmake log
1664        files only with "CLEAN" target (instead of "Clean");
1665    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
1666      Change OBCS in multiDim advection (gad_advection.F):
1667       Use maskInC to prevent intermediate update of tracer-field in OB regions,
1668       thus keeping current-time-step OB values; and remove the call to OBCS_APPLY
1669       which were applying future time-step OB values.
1670      This way, all explicit calculations use current-time-step OB values
1671       (simpler and more consistent).
1672      Affects results when set-up uses time-varying OBC and multi-dim advection;
1673       update output of experiment seaice_obcs.
1674    o pkg/seaice:
1675      move OPTIONS (formerly locally defined) to SEAICE_OPTIONS.h:
1676       this includes SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY (+ SEAICE_DO_OPEN_WATER_GROWTH &
1677         SEAICE_OCN_MELT_ACT_ON_AREA ) and SEAICE_SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY.
1678      Default (pkg/seaice/SEAICE_OPTIONS.h) is to define SEAICE_SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY
1679       but leave SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY undef ; For now, keep verification exp
1680       unchanged (SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY defined in */code*/SEAICE_OPTIONS.h)
1681    o pkg aim (2010/10/26):
1682      - Introduce ALLOW_INSOLATION, moving toward a more general incoming solar radiation
1683        formulation with obliquity, eccentricity, ... as run-time parameters,
1684      - Introduce diagnostics for top-of-the-atmaophere incoming solar radiation and
1685        upward shortwave radition at the surface (all-sky and clear-sky).
1686    o pkg/obcs:
1687      - writing sections with globalFiles=T does not work: switch to tiled-files
1688        when writing sections for OBCS (change pkg/rw/write_rec.F accordingly).
1689      - fix index bug (OB_Ie -> OB_Iw_) in obcs_apply_uvice.F
1690      - apply OBCS_SEAICE_COMPUTE_UVICE to both uice and vice at all obcs
1691    
1692    checkpoint62m (2010/10/21)
1693    o pkg/seaice: vectorize seaice_solve4temp.F
1694      - move iterations loops outside of i/j-loops
1695      - requires 2D arrays for TB and effConduct
1696      - add 2D iceOrNot to replace HICE_ACTUAL.GT.0, as HICE_ACTUAL is
1697        modified in this routine
1698      - a little bit of clean up, adjusting indentation, etc.
1699      - replaced a few TEN**a by exp(a*log(10.)) in new code for better
1700        performance and '**TWO' by '**2' (because TWO is a float),
1701        replaced ONE, ZERO
1702    o eesupp/src:
1703       fix flow dir for exch1_z_RX_cube, exch1_uv_RX_cube & exch1_bg_RX_cube
1704    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F
1705      Revision 1.89 of seaice_growth.F completes the overall october 2010 revision and
1706      merging process. The merged routine has two branches, and one activates the 'evolution'
1707      branch by setting SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY to undef (at the top of the routine for now).
1708      In summary, here is what the '10/10 revision' did consist of
1709        part 1: seaice_growth.F revisions 1.71 to 1.75
1710          - Preliminary seaice_growth.F clean-up, keeping test results strictly unchanged.
1711            The emphasis here was on improving readability (e.g. by trying to use meaningful
1712            variable names) and modularity (e.g. by adding arrays to store heff etc. updates).
1713        part 1.5:
1714          - revising the lab_sea experiment to make it a more useful (i.e. stable
1715            and representative of an actual model run). This was done by generating a
1716            (winter) pickup to start from, switching back the main experiment dynamic
1717            solver from evp to lsr, having one of the experiments use the free drift solution.
1718        part 2: seaice_growth.F revisions 1.76 to 1.85
1719          - Sorting out hard-coded constants that prevented heat and fresh water conservation.
1720          - Sorting out the various fields units and sign (set early on and reset at the end)
1721            to avoid numerous scalings/re-scalings. By v1.85 the basic unit for ice, heat and
1722            fresh water stock is 'effective ice meters', and >0 implies more ice/snow.
1723          - Using tendency terms arrays (d_HEFF* etc.) to alleviate remaining code locks,
1724            and simplifying logical expressions to further improve readibility.
1725        part 3: seaice_growth.F revisions 1.86 to 1.89
1726          - Re-organize the blocks of code more logically.
1727          - Merging the '_if.F' pieces that add something new.
1728    o pkg/thsice:
1729      - vectorize thsice_solve4temp and thsice_get_exf.
1730        Problem: thsice_solve4temp has an unvectorizable statement that
1731        might also be problematic for TAF
1732      - thsice_get_exf: add the ALLOW_BULK_LARGEYEAGER04 CPP-flag. This
1733        does not change the verifcation experiment, but will change all
1734        experiments that have this flag undefined (not tested in verification);
1735        a little reorganization to save a few 2D fields and recomputations
1736      - 1st step of revisiting thsice adjoint (major recomp. sorted out)
1737      - 2nd step:  fix some store dirs
1738        o seems to work somewhat, i.e. using ifort but not g77
1739        o likely cause are incomplete init. or recomputation
1740        o start verification/global_ocean.cs32x15/input_ad.thsice
1741    o pkg/obcs: add support for exch2
1742      - the position of the boundary and prescribed values are specified using
1743        a global domain with exch2 facets stacked
1744        - in x for N,S boundaries (like W2_mapIO=-1)
1745        - in y for E,W boundaries (so E,W boundaries do not overlap)
1746    o pkg/mdsio: add support for writing global sections with exch2
1747        file layout is as for obcs described above:
1748        - for x-z sections, facets are stacked in x (like W2_mapIO=-1)
1749        - for y-z sections, facets are stacked in y
1750    o pkg/thsice:
1751       - change a few routines for better vectorization: thsice_albedo.F,
1752         thsice_step_temp.F, and in thsice_calc_thickn.F. Results are
1753         not affected, but in particular the latter routine has changed
1754         dramatically (not necessarily easier to read now).
1755       - re-arrange calculation in THSICE_SOLVE4TEMP: move outside of i,j loops
1756       iteration loop and call to S/R THSICE_GET_BULKF & THSICE_GET_EXF.
1757    o verification/lab_sea:
1758      - overhaul of the forward model experiments. The main motivation
1759        for this revision is that lab_sea has proven quite fragile (when
1760        changing the sea-ice code, and switching platforms) to a point
1761        when failures were very hard to attribute to specific code problems.
1762      - the suspected reason for this fragility is noise amplification by evp so,
1763        to start with, we decided to replace evp with lsr in the main experiment.
1764      - the input.lsr experiment thus became obsolete and was removed.
1765      - it was replaced with the input.fd experiment that uses an
1766        analytical "free drift" solution as the ice velocity field.
1767      - Taken together, input (lsr), input.fd (free drift) and input.hb87 (evp)
1768        will hopefully allow us to discriminate problems due to dynamic solvers
1769        from problems due to the thermodynamic code. input.salt_plume (lsr) allows
1770        us to test additional options, along with the salt plume package.
1771      - Finally a pickup was generated (at the end of a one year run) to
1772        make the tests more representative of an actual model run. Previously
1773        the tests starting point was a 1m thickness of ice everywhere.
1774    o pkg/seaice:
1775      - introducing S\R seaice_freedrift.F that compute the
1776        analytical solution to an approximate ice momentum
1777        equation (i.e. the simple stress/coriolis balance).
1778      - define SEAICE_ALLOW_FREEDRIFT to trigger the computation
1779        of the free drift velocity field, and enable its use.
1780        To actually use the free drift solution as the model ice
1781        velocity field set SEAICEuseFREEDRIFT to .TRUE. in data.seaice.
1782    o move "useOASIS" from PARAMS.h to EEPARAMS.h and read it from "eedata"
1783    
1784    checkpoint62l (2010/10/04)
1785    o pkg/seaice:
1786      -fix the USE_ORIGINAL_SBI version (for variable freezing point);
1787      -use "celsius2K" in SEAICE_VARIABLE_FREEZING_POINT and in new
1788       version (with USE_ORIGINAL_SBI undef);
1789    o add hooks for new packages OASIS, the package will follow
1790      (hooks exclude the seaice pkg for now)
1791    o pkg/autodiff: ALLOW_AUTODIFF_WHTAPEIO
1792      Option to use mdsio_read_whalos.F/mdsio_write_whalos.F,
1793      rather than mdsio_readvector.F/mdsio_writevector.F, within
1794      adread_adwrite.F to read/write adjoint-related tapes to disk.
1795    o eesupp and pkg/mdsio: ALLOW_WHIO
1796      Option to write/read 2D fields to files including tiles halos.
1797      The main purpose is for adjoint related "tape I/O".
1798      The secondary purpose is for debugging phases.
1799      A word on those rather specifically intended purposes.
1800      The code was meant to be stripped down to the bare minimum.
1801      Typically, there is a unique and basic mapping to the global
1802      buffer (tile by tile, then proc by proc, then level by level), and
1803      byteswaps and meta-files are omitted. Indeed the (*_WH*) code is not
1804      meant to generate user friendly outputs of various shapes and forms.
1805      Rather it is intended, for the knowledgeabale developers,
1806      to be largely independent of the many mdsio options, to allow
1807      outputs of tiles+halos in debugging phases and in adjoint runs,
1808      and to allow some flexibility in tuning (adoint) I/O depending on each
1809      file system behavior. With regard to tuning, most of the potential knobs
1810      (to leave files open, to allocate the I/O indep. of usesinglecpuio,
1811      to specify directories, to specify the typical size of I/O calls, etc.)
1812      are not yet included, and will be added if they prove useful.
1813    o pkg/seaice:
1814       fix uninitialised arrays in USE_ORIGINAL_SBI version of seaice_solve4temp.F
1815    o pkg/seaice:
1816       new S/R seaice_solve4temp.F: this is the merged version of Ian Fenty
1817       code (seaice_budget_ice_if.F) which enable to recover old standard
1818       code (seaice_budget_ice.F) when option USE_ORIGINAL_SBI is defined.
1819       temporary: add "#define USE_ORIGINAL_SBI" at the top of seaice_solve4temp.F.
1820    o model/src (rStar):
1821       use simple average (not area weighted) of rStarFac at U,V point when using
1822       vectorInvariant and selectKEscheme=1,3 (consistent with mom. vertical advection)
1823       update output of exp. fizhi-cs-32x32x40 and fizhi-cs-aqualev20.
1824    
1825    checkpoint62k (2010/09/17)
1826    o adjoint
1827       * changed verification/global_ocean.cs32x15 ; adjoint now tests
1828         Adams-Bashforth 3 + NLFS + RSTAR
1829       * some more modifs required for ECCO-GODAE v4
1830    o pkg/seaice
1831       add SEAICE_AGE_VOL option to use volume instead of area for
1832       integrating SEAICE_AGE
1833    o model/src:
1834       first check-in of sigma & hybrid-sigma coordinate code ; also includes
1835       non-linear free-surface parts ; but pressure-gradient not yet coded.
1836    o pkg/ptracers:
1837       option for ptracer to convert Salt Relax into additional EmP.
1838        tested in exp. global_ocean.90x40x15.dwnslp (update output)
1839    
1840    checkpoint62j (2010/08/25)
1841    o pkg/ggl90:
1842       other minor changes: remove 3-D temp array gTKE (+ add argument myIter)
1843    o pkg/dic: car_flux.F, phos_flux.F
1844      - reduce number of exp-calls in order to improve performance
1845      - clean up a little (replace fields by their macros, etc., fix
1846        typo in CPP-flag)
1847    o pkg/ggl90: minor changes
1848      - GGL90diffKrS was removed --> always use GGL90diffKr
1849      - GGL90viscAr was removed --> replaced with GGL90viscArU, GGL90viscArV
1850      - hack of mxlMaxFlag=2 --> ensure mixing between first and second level
1851        (commented out for now)
1852      - change in max/min operations to ensure that smoothing is ok
1853      - smoothing of GGL90viscAr was moved to ggl90_calc.F (as done for GGL90diffKr)
1854      - always use diffKrNrT as background profile (i.e. never use diffKr field)
1855    o pkg/cfc: bug fix, AREA(i,j,1,bi,bj) -> AREA(i,j,bi,bj)
1856    o pkg/dic:
1857      - model/src/impldiff.F: if TARGET_NEC_SX, extend loop ranges for better
1858        vectorization
1859      - small bug fix in insol for the unlikely case of a cartesian grid
1860      - towards vectorizing the dic package: bio_export.F, car_flux.F, phos_flux.F
1861        + now vectorize, which also removes adjoint recomputations;
1862        + replace integer maksp1 by _RL maskp1
1863        + replace a**x by exp(x*log(a)) in phos_flux.F for speed
1864    
1865    checkpoint62i (2010/07/21)
1866    o pkg/flt:
1867      - with OBCS: stop floats which enter the OB region
1868    o model/src:
1869      - use tempVertAdvScheme & saltVertAdvScheme (instead of horizontal ones)
1870        for implicit vertical advection.
1871    o pkg/seaice:
1872     - account for melting in seaice age evolution.
1873     - remove double counting of seaice ridging effect on seaice age.
1874    
1875    checkpoint62h (2010/06/18)
1876    o pkg/exch2:
1877     - remove exch2_*xy_rx files: call was replaced with exch2_*3d_rx(myNz=1).
1878    o tools/genmake2
1879      - remove "-pdefault" option: redundant with the use of "packages.conf";
1880      - remove file pkg/pkg_default : set the default as a pkg group
1881        ("default_pkg_list") defined in pkg/pkg_groups;
1882      - fix for case pkg/pkg_depend is missing (was hanging before);
1883      - add option "-pgroups" to specify a different pkg_groups than the default.
1884    o verification/adjustment.cs-32x32x1:
1885       add a "minimal" set-up test (code_min & input_min) which only compiles
1886       eesupp/src and the 2 pkgs (exch2 & debug) which don't need model/src & inc.
1887    o tools/genmake2
1888      - extend pkg_depend rules to model & eesupp (e.g., if model depend on [pkg]))
1889      - fix details of checking for mnc & profile pkg when NetCDF is unavailable.
1890    o pkg/exf: merge exf_bulk_largeyeager04 into exf_bulkformulae because these
1891      files are nearly the same anyway.
1892      Step 1: make exf_bulkformulae look like exf_bulk_largeyeager04:
1893       - redefinition of tau(i,i) (by a factor of ustar)
1894       - 1./exf(Const/T) -> exf(-Const/T) (big change in the results)
1895       - replace rhonil by rhoConstFresh in computation of evap (bug fix)
1896       - replace u/vstress=tau*rd*ws*cw by tau*rd*u/vwind (changes results)
1897       - replace
1898         rd(i,j)= rdn(i,j)/(exf_one - rdn(i,j)/karman*psimh )
1899         shn    = sh(i,j,bi,bj)*rd(i,j)/rdn(i,j)
1900         by
1901         shn    = sh(i,j,bi,bj)/(exf_one - rdn(i,j)/karman*psimh )
1902         (changes results)
1903       -> exf_bulkformulae v1.22,
1904          update verification experiments lab_sea, offline_exf_seaice, seaice_obcs
1905          (lab_sea: output.hb87.txt 1.11, output.lsr.txt 1.25, output.salt_plume.txt 1.13,
1906                    output.txt 1.63
1907           offline_exf_seaice: output.seaicetd.txt 1.7
1908           seaice_obcs: output.txt 1.10)
1909      Step 2: do the actual merge and remove exf_bulk_largeyeager04.F
1910       -> exf_bulkformulae v1.23,
1911          unfortunately requires updating lab_sea.salt_plume (6 matching digits),
1912          and global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn (only 11 matching digits)
1913      Also update output_adm of exp. lab_sea (all 4) and offline_exf_seaice.
1914    o adjoint of exch-1:
1915     - pass high-level EXCH S/R through TAF (eesupp/src/exch_ad_diff.list)
1916       (note: was already like this when using EXCH-2) and remove flow dir
1917       and hand-written AD version of high-level EXCH S/R (pkg/autodiff);
1918     - provide flow-dir for low-level exch1 S/R (eesupp/src/exch1_ad.flow);
1919     - update pkg/exch2 diff list.
1920    
1921    checkpoint62g (2010/05/19)
1922    o eesupp/src (exch-1):
1923     - split exch_rx.F into Forward S/R (exch1_rx.F) and Adjoint S/R (exch1_rx_ad.F)
1924       and remove argument "simulationMode"; same thing for all exch_*rx_cube.F
1925       (renamed to exch1_*rx_cube.F).
1926     - change accordingly exch_*_rx.template and AD version in pkg/autodiff
1927       to call new exch1 S/R ; update Makefile and .cvsignore.
1928     - replace call to exch2_xy_rx S/R with exch2_*3d_rx(myNz=1) (will remove
1929       exch2_xy_rx later)
1930      Note: after updating your code, need to run "make clean" in eesupp/src
1931    o test experiment bottom_ctrl_5x5:
1932       new output_adm.txt with fewer grdchk & less monitor output.
1933    o model/src:
1934      remove the call to ini_cori in initialise_varia.F (just keep the usual one
1935       in initialise_fixed.F). More consistent with coriolis & horizontal grid
1936       beeing treated in the same way (ini_grid is not called a 2nd time).
1937    o pkg/exf:
1938      - rewrite exf_bulk_largeyeager04.F for better vectorization, changes
1939      global_ocean.cs32x15/input.icedyn (11 digits of agreement), updated
1940      - fix adjoint (used worked for ALLOW_ATM_WIND defined, works for this now)
1941      - cosmetic changes to exf_bulkformulae.F to make it look more like
1942        exf_bulk_largeyeager04.F
1943    o eesupp/src (exch-1):
1944      - Fix AD EXCH code for 2-D domain special cases (Nx=1 or Ny=1).
1945      - Separate buffer filling and MPI sending: allow EXCH-1 to work for local
1946        array (non-shared) when using MPI+MTH. Also reduces number of BARRIER
1947        (even without using MPI).
1948      - Message mode: move RecvAck setting (indicator of buffer being ready)
1949        from send_put to recv_get S/R (was useless before, but not sure if
1950        it's much more useful now);
1951      - Switch the order of sync: MPI-proc 1rst and then threads;
1952      - take out spin-waiting code (#undef EXCH_USE_SPINNING), use BARRIER instead.
1953      - fix AD code for communication mode ='get' (but not used).
1954    o model/src:
1955      initialise dPhiHydX,dPhiHydY inside calc_grad_phi_hyd.F (so that TAF does
1956      not drop it in S/R mddynamics, producing NaN in hs94.1x64x5 AD-test exp).
1957    o utils/matlab/rdmnc.m: adapt to be able to use the generic matlab netcdf API
1958    o pkg/ctrl: require a specific set of control variables and exf-flags for
1959      adjoint of seaice (stop in ctrl_check.F if conditions are not satisfied)
1960    o model/src:
1961     a) 1rst version of a new driver S/R to turn-off output freq and flags after the
1962       1rst forward sweep, to avoid over-writing output files during recomputations
1963       recomputations (& grdchk); called from cost_final.F (& ctrl_init_ctrlvar.F ?)
1964     b) 2nd version:
1965      - add specific pkg S/R for seaice & ptracers (called from S/R TURNOFF_MODEL_IO);
1966      - switch-off more output flags (exf_monFreq, chkPtFreq, dumpInitAndLast,
1967         writePickupAtEnd) + seaice & ptracers output;
1968      - do not switch off MNC flags (otherwise, won't get admonitor netcdf file)
1969    o model/src:
1970      - new S/R rotate_uv2en_rl (..._rs) that rotates vector fields.
1971    o pkg/exch2:
1972      - remove "simulationMode" from arg. list of S/R EXCH2_RX1,2_CUBE ;
1973      - add argument "signOption" to EXCH2_RX1_CUBE (will be needed for SM exch).
1974    o pkg/autodiff & exch2:
1975      process exch_uv_agrid_3d_rx.f & exch2_uv_agrid_3d_rx.f through TAF
1976      (for now, only if ALLOW_EXCH2 is defined).
1977    o pkg/autodiff:
1978      - include PACKAGES_CONFIG.h in exch*ad.flow & exch*ad.F
1979        (not supposed to be in CPP_OPTIONS.h) to get ALLOW_EXCH2 defined correctly.
1980       + clean-up comments (_RS is not always real*4)
1981      - fix bug in ADEXCH_UV_3D_RX (without EXCH2, was calling the forward exch S/R)
1982      - add a stop in ADEXCH_UV_AGRID_3D_RX if trying to use it with EXCH2:
1983        was calling a forward exch2, which is wrong ; used in SEAICE & EXF pkgs.
1984    o testreport (AD-tests):
1985      no longer link files from dir "../input" (1rst link files from
1986      "../input_ad.[xx]" if secondary test "xx" and then from "../input_ad")
1987    
1988    checkpoint62f (2010/04/29)
1989    o model/src/the_main_loop.F:
1990      adjust store directives for seaice evp and multicategory according to
1991      pkg/ecco/the_main_loop.F
1992    o adjoint:
1993      global_sum_ad was incomplete (noted many times by many people ;)
1994      nice description by Jean U. as follows:
1995      * allreduce(var) in global_sum.F can be interpreted as
1996        reduce(sum) followed by broadcast of sum.
1997      * The adjoint of that is
1998        sum(adjoint) followed by broadcast(summed adjoint value)
1999        or in other words, allreduce(sum, adjoint vars)
2000      We were missing the sum(adjoint)!
2001      Benign, except(!) for "global" scalars appearing in tile loops (bi,bj)
2002      (noted by J.M. Campin, e.g., in cost_ssh_mean, variable offset).
2003      The fix should produce 16-digit accuracy between
2004      single-CPU multi-tile (e.g. nSx=2, nPx=1) and
2005      multi-CPU single-tile (e.g. nSx=1, nPx-2)
2006      We'll probably change this yet again shortly
2007    o eesupp/src:
2008      - fix global_sum_r4 (wrong from previous modif in Jun 2009; ever used ?)
2009    o pkg/icefront
2010      - ALLOW_SUBGLACIAL_RUNOFF option adds capability for time-evolving
2011        specification of addmass array based on a 2D field, which is added
2012        at bottommost wet level at each horizontal location.
2013    o model/src:
2014     horizontal grid initialisation (other than curvilinear): add code for Exch2 IO
2015     layout; (not always compatible with delX,delY setting; commented out for now).
2016    o pkg/exch2:
2017     change tile to processor setting (case nSy*nPy > 1): allows default model mapping
2018     (myX and myYGlobalLow) to be used for simple (1 facet, no blank tile) config.
2019    
2020    checkpoint62e (2010/04/15)
2021    o pkg/obcs:
2022      - fix wrong index in OBCS_SPONGE_V for Eastern-OB (reported by David Hebert).
2023    o pkg/dic:
2024      -fix bug in fe_chem.F for multi-tile (nSx*nSy > 1) set-up;
2025        (note: not presently tested in any forward verification exp.)
2026       update tutorial_global_oce_biogeo AD output file.
2027    o pkg/exf:
2028      - account for the variation of albedo as a function of zenith angle
2029        by defining ALLOW_ZENITHANGLE in EXF_OPTIONS.h
2030    o build_options:
2031     - rename "linux_ia64_ifort+mpi_ice_nas" to "linux_amd64_ifort+mpi_ice_nas"
2032    o pkg/dic:
2033      change DIC atmos-CO2 box (method 3, dic_int1=3) initialisation & restart:
2034      - use binary pickup file for restart;
2035      - initialise atmos-CO2 box from dic_pCO2 parameter;
2036      - fix multi-threaded.
2037    o pkg/rbcs:
2038     - clean-up RBCS code: add RBCS_OPTIONS.h file ; fix multi-threaded ;
2039       change (+ fix IO calls) type of array RBC_mask from _RL to _RS.
2040     - add RBCS to exp4 passive tracer 01 (rbcs was previously untested)
2041       and update output.txt
2042    o pkg/kpp:
2043     - add diagnostics for KPP non-local flux of Temp, Salinity and pTracers;
2044     - change diagnostic of KPP non-local term: output average of KPPghat*KPPdiffKzS
2045       (= ratio of KPP non-local (salt) flux relative to surface-flux) when
2046       using pkg/timeave & pkg/diagnostics (diag 'KPPghatK' replaces 'KPPghat ');
2047     - change pkg/offline to read-in average KPPghat*KPPdiffKzS from file
2048       KPP_ghatKFile (instead of the average of KPPghat from file KPP_ghatFile).
2049    o pkg/offline:
2050      fix bug in S/R OFFLINE_FIELDS_LOAD regarding surfaceForcing conversion factor
2051      (bug was added in version 1.10 on 2007-08-23).
2052    o pkg/offline:
2053      - no need to specify periodicExternalForcing, etc ... to use offline pack
2054      - offline input files no longer just single prec --> parameter offlineLoadPrec
2055    o verification/lab_sea:
2056      change AD test to multi-tile setup and update all 4 AD output.
2057      NOTE: while cost function values remain very similar,
2058      gradients are very different, although gradient checks are self-consistent
2059      Should try to get to the bottom of this (cost function summation order?)
2060    o pkg/dic:
2061      in carbon_chem.F, replace log10 (AUTODIFF) with explicit form to avoid
2062      a weakness of TAF that drops part of double precision in log10 derivative.
2063      <= changes removed since problem has been fixed in current TAF version 1.9.71
2064      update AD output of exp. tutorial_dic_adjoffline & tutorial_global_oce_biogeo.
2065    o pkg/ecco:
2066      add missing "_d 0" in cost_readers.F, cost_readtopex.F & cost_readtopexmean.F
2067      update all 4 lab_sea AD output.
2068    
2069    checkpoint62d (2010/03/22)
2070    o build_options:
2071      remove '-r8' (and '-i4') from linux_*pgf and linux_*ifort optfiles.
2072    o remove unbalanced quote (single or double) in commented line of source code
2073      (may cause some warning with some preprocessor/makedepend versions).
2074    o pkg/seaice:
2075      fix seaice_model.F for adjoint (gael) and update AD results of experiments
2076       lab_sea (std + evp + noseaicedyn) and offline_exf_seaice.
2077    o testreport:
2078      add option '-runonly' (short: '-ro') to just do the run part (without make).
2079    o eesupp: remove JAM communication code (obsolete).
2080    o add option to genmake2 & testreport to switch "_RS" type to "real*4"
2081      (if allowed in CPP_EEOPTIONS.h); update default CPP_EEOPTIONS.h and return
2082      to default CPP_EEOPTIONS.h for exp. inverted_barometer & solid-body.cs-32x32x1
2083      (update also the output).
2084    
2085    checkpoint62c (2010/03/02)
2086    o tools/build_options :
2087       move (some) old optfiles from build_options/ to build_options/unsupported/
2088    o model/src and pkg/exf
2089       surface relaxation -- separating data and data.exf options
2090       The point is to ensure that we specify the surface relaxation
2091       either in data or in data.exf (but not half and half) and to
2092       avoid an accidental relaxation to 0 (which happened if a time
2093       scale was specified but the file name was left empty)
2094    o model/src model/inc and pkg/mom_common
2095       ALLOW_3D_VISCAH/ALLOW_3D_VISCA4 => 3D specification of Viscosity
2096       => addition to the viscosity field as computed by others schemes
2097    o tools/build_options:
2098      - rename "_generic_mpi" -> "+mpi_generic" (like other "+mpi" optfile)
2099        but keep the former optfile for few weeks for smooth transition
2100    o pkg/ecco
2101      - allow user defined cost function contributions
2102         CPP: ALLOW_USERCOST_CONTRIBUTION
2103         USAGE: compute contributions in cost_usercost_all.F
2104      - note: this is identical to what ALLOW_GENCOST_CONTRIBUTION once was.
2105          the two options are complementary.
2106    o pkg/smooth
2107      - migration from contrib to the main repository
2108    
2109    checkpoint62b (2010/01/26)
2110    o pkg/monitor:
2111      - change back mon_printstats_rl.F & mon_stats_rl.F and add a stop
2112        (in case someone forgot to update customized pieces of code)
2113    o nonHydrostatic:
2114      - add Non-hydrostatic free-surface form (selectNHfreeSurf=1)(not fully tested);
2115      - add a simple 2-D experiment (short_surf_wave) to test it.
2116    o pkg/icefront:
2117       adding the shell of, and the hooks to, a new package that
2118       will model melting and freezing of vertical glacier ice fronts
2119    o momentum:
2120      add diagnostics of momentum tendency from Hydrostatic pressure gradient
2121       (without surf.pressure term: would need a 2nd filling since implicit term).
2122    o add 3 "_d 0"s so that fizhi compiles with xlf on iblade, and replace
2123      two " &end" by " &" (in fizhi-cs-*) because S/R NML_SET_TERMINATOR
2124      cannot deal with the former
2125    o cleaning:
2126      - remove all (except OpenAD) old TLM output from results_ad dirs.
2127      - remove unused S/R (MDSWRITEMETA, DIAGNOSTICS_ADD2LIST, old DFILE IO S/R)
2128      - comment out maskH definition (replaced by maskInC)
2129    o pkg/monitor:
2130      - change mon_printstats_rl.F & mon_stats_rl.F (were similar to mon_writestats_rl
2131        & mon_calc_stats_rl) to be the RL equivalent of mon_printstats_rs & mon_stats_rs.
2132    
2133    checkpoint62a (2010/01/15)
2134    o model/src:
2135      - bottom pressure diagnostic: correct for r* (when nonlinFreeSurf >= 4)
2136    o pkg/diagnostics:
2137      - add optional level number diagnostics (i.e., level number to be define
2138        explictly with S/R DIAGNOSTICS_SETKLEV) with parser-code(10)="X".
2139      - strictly check for valid parser-code(10) ;
2140      - check if adding diag to the list from the right place.
2141    o pkg/longstep:
2142      - change parameters and fix tracer conservation with rstar/nonlinear free surface
2143    o diagnostics:
2144     - in all pkgs, replace remaining calls to old S/R DIAGNOSTICS_ADD2LIST with newer
2145       S/R DIAGNOSTICS_ADDTOLIST ; fix seaice VICE diagnostics.
2146    o pkg/diagnostics:
2147     - Add option for writing vertical integral (sum of selected levels) of an output
2148        field instead of writing output field levels. Activate this option on a per
2149        output-file basis, by setting the 2nd character of fileflag to 'I'.
2150     - Add field-specific information relative to level integral in 3rd postion
2151        of parser diagnostics code (gdiag): " "=cumulate levels, "R"=integrate
2152        vertically (x level-thickness x hFac), "r"=same but without hFac.
2153    o do_the_model_io:
2154      - pass end-of-model-run flag as argument, from forward_step to diagnostics_write:
2155        in case useSIGREG, will write (averaged) diagnostics (if dumpAtLast) before
2156        writing pickups and stopping.
2157    o pkg/diagnostics (for now, only with mdsio):
2158      - write time information to meta file (and modify accordingly rdmds.m) :
2159        time-averaged diagnostics output: write starting and ending time of the
2160        time-averaging interval ; snap-shot diagnostics output remains unchanged;
2161    o pkg/timeave:
2162      - S/R TIMEAVE_NORMALIZ: change size of cumulated-time array (was previously
2163        always Nr), now assumed to be equal to number of levels of averaged field;
2164        only used for DIC_COST monthly mean arrays: this fixes dic_aver_final.F
2165    o pkg/sbo:
2166      - fix ocean bottom pressure global-average & 2-D time-ave output (was
2167        neither initialised nor filled).
2168      - add starting iteration in suffix of global-average output file
2169        (to avoid over-writing the file after a restart)
2170      - use standard MDSIO pkg S/R instead of SBO_WRITEVECTOR (fix byte-swap Pb).
2171    o time-average:
2172      - use simple cumulative-time array (no k index) in all pkgs: {PKG}_timeAve(bi,bj)
2173        (pkgs: aim_v23, bulk_force, dic, gmredi, kpp, land, ocn_compon_interf,
2174         ggl90, my82, opps, pp81, ptracers, sbo, seaice, shelfice, thsice)
2175        this fix DIC_COST cumulative-time array (previously: bi,bj,k)
2176      - fix 1rst call (nIter0) snap-shot output and accumulation (pkg/shelfice)
2177      - fix missing accumulation for pkg/opps.
2178      - cumulate fields only if doing time-ave output ({PKG}_taveFreq > 0)
2179         (pkgs: ptracers, kpp, ocn_compon_interf, ggl90, my82, pp81);
2180      - fix initialisation of time-ave vars and do only full time-step increment
2181        (i.e.: no first & last "half time-step") (pkgs: ggl90, my82, opps, pp81);
2182    o pkg/layers:
2183      - use standard RW pkg S/R to write the output
2184        and remove local write_fld version (which had a problem).
2185      - use simple cumulative-time array (no level index) to fix time-ave S/R calls.
2186      - fix LAYERS_CALC argument list.
2187    o pkg/timeave:
2188      - store cumulative-time in a simple tiled array (drop the level index)
2189      - add new S/R (TIMEAVE_NORMALIZE) which uses simple cumulative-time array.
2190    o pkg/ocn,aim_compon_interf
2191      - changes for multi-threaded coupled run. (tested with ifort-11 on danton)
2192    
2193    checkpoint62  (2009/12/23)
2194    o switch on useOBCSbalance in tutorial_plume_on_slope exp. and update output.
2195        (was not previously tested in any other exp.)
2196    o pkg/monitor:
2197      - clean-up _RL/_RS version: add specific S/R for statistics with mask & volume:
2198        mon_writestats_rl/s,F mon_calc_stats_rl/s.F ; will keep the old one
2199        (mon_printstats_rl/s,F mon_stats_rl/s.F) just for bare statistics.
2200      - use hFac & 2-D mask (instead of 3-D mask + hFac in previous mon_stats_rl.F).
2201      - change del2 calculation.
2202      - use interior masks (instead of maskH, <- to be remove).
2203      - shorter monitor suffix for forcing stats ("forcing" instead of "extforcing").
2204    o mask & obcs:
2205      - define 2-D "interior" masks (i.e., zero beyond OB) at 3 locations (C, W & S).
2206      - move global area computation from ini_masks_etc.F to ini_linear_phisurf.F
2207        (called after packages_init_fixed)
2208    o pkg/obcs:
2209      - move bi,bj loops into obcs_calc, so obcs_prescribe_read is called only once.
2210        Fixes bug in obcs+exf with nSx*nSy.GT.1
2211      - fix multi-tile handling in obcs balance code
2212    o nonHydrostatic:
2213      - Implement AB-3 for non-hydrostatic vertical momentum ;
2214        (change ordering of var. stored in pickup file when using NH)
2215      - move NH code from solve_for_pressure.F to 2 new S/R: PRE_CG3D & POST_CG3D.
2216      - add 2-D field to store Hydrostatic Surface Pressure adjusment from cg3d_x
2217        (in prep. for new NH free surface form).
2218    o pkg/obcs:
2219      add files & OB-variables for wVel (Non-Hydrostatic) with useOBCSprescribe
2220    o model/src:
2221      fix 2-D solver initialisation for deep-atmosphere (p-coord) with topography
2222    
2223    checkpoint61z (2009/12/01)
2224    o nonHydrostatic:
2225      Fix missing vertical flux of vert. momentum near surface (k=1). This fixes
2226        a spurious source of energy in simple baroclinic adjusment test case.
2227      Update all non-hydrostatic exp output.
2228    o model/src (3-d solver):
2229      Change again 3-D solver free-surface RHS term when exactConserv=T:
2230        simpler, consistent with exactConserv, and works with implicDiv2Dflow < 1
2231        (which was not the case with previous formulation).
2232      To recover previous version, just reset "oldFreeSurfTerm" to previous value.
2233      Affects results of exp. global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4 & hs94.cs-32x32x5.impIGW.
2234    o nonHydrostatic:
2235      - compatible with implicDiv2Dflow < 1 ; + implement implicit factor
2236        for Non-Hydrostatic pressure gradient (similar to implicSurfPress).
2237      - change 3-D solver to work with r* (for now, only with linear free-surf.)
2238      - add few debug diagnostics (cg3d_x, residual)
2239    o model/src:
2240      fix missing EmPmR in 3-D solver RHS (was in cg2d_b but missing in cg3d_b).
2241        update output of exp. global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4
2242    o update output of exp. global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn after removing
2243      #define SEAICE_OLD_AND_BAD_DISCRETIZATION from SEAICE_OPTIONS.h
2244    o add entry points for Gianmaria's Nesting pkgs (from Contrib/nesting_sannino)
2245    o mnc: add horizontal grid coordinates (XC,YC) and (XG,YG) to netcdf output
2246      for complex grids, for now only to "state", "adstate", "adexf", "adseaice"
2247    o model: add Christopher Wolfe's implemetation of the single reduction cg2d
2248      (d'Azevedo, Eijkhout, and Romine, 1999) with CPP-flag ALLOW_SRCG and
2249      runtime flag useSRCGSolver. Modify verification experiment global_with_exf
2250      to test this code
2251    o pkg/cd_code:
2252      Change defaut D-grid time-stepping to get the same for D-grid momentum as for
2253       C-grid momentum. D-grid velocity used to be stepped forward in time with
2254       Adams-Bashforth only on surface pressure term. Tests show that using AB on
2255       D-grid coriolis term improves stability (as expected from CD-scheme paper).
2256      To reproduce old results, add 2 options (in CD_CODE_OPTIONS.h).
2257      Update results of exp: global_with_exf (x2), ideal_2D_oce, isomip (x2),
2258       lab_sea (3 Fwd +3 AD), natl_box (x2), tutorial_global_oce_biogeo (Fwd+AD),
2259       tutorial_global_oce_latlon, tutorial_global_oce_optim & tutorial_tracer_adjsens.
2260      Keep old results by adding CD_CODE_OPTIONS.h in exp: cfc_example, exp2,
2261           global_ocean.90x40x15(+AD), global_ocean_ebm(+AD) and OpenAD.
2262    o pkg/obcs:
2263     - fix bug in initialisation (broken since Oct 1rst modification)
2264       for useOBCSprescribe without useEXF.
2265    
2266    checkpoint61y (2009/11/15)
2267    o pkg/seaice
2268     - change (once again) the discretization for the evp solver: rather than
2269       squaring the averages of strain rates, average the squares to give
2270       a better approximation to VP behavior (in simple test); this breaks
2271       verification experiments that use EVP (lab_sea and lab_sea.hb87)
2272        --> update outputs
2273    o add CPP-flag (in mom_calc_visc.F) and TAF directive (in gmredi_slope_limit)
2274      to improve vectorization of adjoint code on TARGET_NEC_SX
2275    o verification/vermix:
2276      - change vermix to a more "classical" 1d column with high vertical
2277        resolution, seasonal heat flux forcing and constant wind forcing
2278        --> update outputs
2279    o pkg/seaice
2280     - fix diagnostics of principal stress components for EVP
2281     - add optional diagnostics of non-linear convergence for LSOR solver
2282     - make maximum zeta a runtime parameter
2283    o model/src (3-d solver):
2284      Undo modif from Dec 12, 2005 (solve_for_pressure.F cvs version v.49),
2285       which consisted in removing the Surf. Non-Hydrostatic pressure from the
2286       whole column and adding it to Eta (inspired from Casualli, 1999):
2287       Only affects 3-D solver initial guess and only if using ExactConserv,
2288       but tests did show a degradation of solver convergence. For this reason,
2289       decide to disable this piece of code.
2290       to recover previous version, just set zeroPsNH = exactConserv (line 78).
2291      Update output of exp. global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4 & hs94.cs-32x32x5.impIGW
2292    o pkg/ggl90:
2293     - fix previous modif (unfortunatly has not been documented here).
2294    o pkg/seaice/autodiff:
2295     - add CPP flag to include clipping of zeta in EVP code;
2296       although clipping of zeta is not necessary for EVP and not recommended
2297       it was done by default, now clipping is disabled by default
2298     - modify computation and store zetaC/Z in seaice_evp for TAF
2299     - add CPP-flag SEAICE_ALLOW_CLIPVELS (undefined by default)
2300     - change seaice_calc_viscosities/strainrates for better
2301       vectorization after AD by TAF
2302     - rearrange common blocks in SEAICE.h once again for easier dumps of
2303       adjoint output, adjust adcommon.h and g_common.h
2304     - change flux form of default advection scheme for better vectorization
2305       of adjoint code
2306     - modify lab_sea/input.lsr to test the flux form of default advection
2307       scheme
2308    o autodiff: fix seaice fields in g_common.h (left over from 3 to 1 level
2309      transition in checkpoint61r)
2310    
2311    checkpoint61x (2009/10/19)
2312    o adjoint: adding two new verification experiments
2313      * tutorial_global_biogeo: an online dic sensitivity experiment
2314        (work with G. Forget)
2315      * tutorial_dic_adjoffline: an offline dic sensitivity experiment
2316        (an update of the Dutkiewicz et al., 2006 paper)
2317      Both use the same CO2FLUX cost function, but different controls
2318      Gradient checks look good, but some recomp. could still be traightened out
2319      Should add xx_dic control variable to test at some point
2320    o model/src:
2321      add run-time parameters to check and/or mask initial Temp & Salt
2322    o pkg/ptracers:
2323      apply zonal filter (if used) to all passive tracers
2324    
2325    checkpoint61w (2009/10/12)
2326    o adjoint:
2327      * update and finish work on adjoint of dic package (G. Forget)
2328      * start adjoint of offline package
2329      * bug fix for cube-sphere TLM code (active_file_g.F)
2330    o tutorial_global_oce_optim:
2331      now tested with 4 tiles (change data.grdchk and update output_adm.txt)
2332      and add SIZE.h_mpi for MPI testing
2333    o pkg autodiff
2334     - fix bug in autodiff_restore
2335     - make genmake2 remove comments and empty lines from ad_input_code.f in
2336       order to reduce file size (new script file remove_comments_sed)
2337    o allows to specify vertical profile of vertical viscosity (viscArNr)
2338    o pkg autodiff
2339      autodiff_ini_model_io: comment out writing of grid information to netcdf
2340      files, because at this time the grid fields are a bunch of zeros
2341      (this is analogous to ini_mnc_vars.F)
2342    o pkg seaice/autodiff:
2343     left-over from removing the 3-time-level fields:
2344     - small rearrangement of common blocks (SEAICE.h)
2345     - fix field declaration in order to get meaningful output in
2346       adseaice.*.nc (adcommon.h)
2347    o pkg obcs:
2348     - go through NH code only if nonHydrostatic=T
2349     - fix restart for Orlanski (Hydrostatic; still to fix NH+Orlanski restart)
2350     - move call to OBCS_CALC before SEAICE_MODEL which needs seaice-obc fields
2351       => Update output of experiment seaice_obcs
2352     - useOBCSbalance: code is wrong with multi-tile / proc: add a stop.
2353     - fix NH+Orlanski restart (add wvel OBC value in pickup file)
2354     - fix restart for useOBCSprescribe + useEXF
2355    o pkg ctrl
2356     - make obcs as control parameter work also with useSingleCPUio
2357     - replace a few sny and snx by Ny and Nx to be consistent with
2358       ctrl_set_globfld_x/yz.F
2359    o pkg seaice
2360     - re-introduce global field frWtrAtm for the case of
2361       ALLOW_MEAN_SFLUX_COST_CONTRIBUTION defined (SEAICE.h, seaice_growth.F)
2362     - catch the case of an empty filename in seaice_cost_init_fixed.F
2363    o pkg ecco:
2364     - small bug fixes in the_main_loop
2365      . fix order of monitor arguments
2366      . change SEAICE_MULTILEVEL to SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY
2367      . move include DYNVARS.h up outside the ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC block so
2368        that ALLOW_ECCO_FORWARD_RUN works with NONLIN_FRSURF
2369     - replace cos(yc*deg2rad) by _rA in cost_mean_heat/saltflux.F, fix the
2370       imbalance diagnostics for wmean_h/sflux = 0
2371     - add actual values to f_obcsn/s/w/e in ecco_cost_final.F
2372     - catch the case of empty filenames in ecco_cost_init_fixed.F
2373       and ecco_readparms.F
2374     - fix the logic of wsalt=0.and.wsalt2=0 to wsalt=0.or.wsalt2=0 (and theta)
2375       to make this statement meaningfull in ecco_cost_weights.F
2376    o pkg zonal_filt:
2377      - change ZONAL_FILTER S/R interface (allows to filter 2-D fields)
2378      - when using rStar, filter uVel*hFacW instead of uVel
2379       (tested without topography: fix a Pb of growing instability with NLFS)
2380    o pkg/aim/thsice:
2381     -Add capacity to read a Q-Flux to be applied in slab-mixed layer thsice_slab_ocean.F
2382      (works as SST restoring)
2383    o pkg/thsice:
2384     -add specific parameter for salt restoring in slab mixed-layer
2385       (by default equal to the temperature restoring)
2386    
2387    checkpoint61v (2009/09/21)
2388    o pkg/kpp:
2389     -add double diffusive contributions as a hack, turned off by default
2390      for now, and the code can be excluded with a CPP-flag
2391      EXCLUDE_KPP_DOUBLEDIFF just as EXCLUDE_KPP_SHEAR_MIX
2392     -add a verification experiments to "vermix" to test this code
2393    o pkg/mom_common:
2394      Move computation of length scales to mom_init_fixed.F (avoid recomputation
2395      at each time-steps*levels).
2396    o pkg/layers:
2397      Created a new package for computing volume fluxes in temperature or
2398      [not yet implemented] density layers, e.g. for calculating residual
2399      overturning circulations.
2400    o pkg/diagnostics:
2401      implement a RS type version for the set of DIAGNOSTICS-FILL subroutines
2402    o fix few RS/RL type mismatch (check with ifort 11.1 "-warn all" option)
2403    o pkg/mdsio (& pkg/rw): rework high level S/R interface:
2404      To avoid mixing type (RS/RL) of input/output array argument,
2405      replace single mixed-type array with a pair from each type (RS/RL).
2406    o setting pickupSuff force to start from a pickup (even if nIter0=0): this
2407      is now implemented for all pkgs (previously only done for the main pickup)
2408    
2409    checkpoint61u (2009/08/25)
2410    o pkg/obcs:
2411      - change OB?eta from _RS to _RL and put them into a separate commen block
2412      - add code to read OB?eta from a file via obcs_prescribe_read: the code
2413        compiles and does not destroy any other experiments, the data is read
2414        properly, but the code is not tested in actual applications
2415    o ini_mnc_vars.F: if available (ALLOW_CAL), use startTime_1 and 2 to
2416      create a meaningful unit attribute for the time coordinate variable
2417    o pkg/ebm: add plenty of missing "_d 0" ;
2418       update results of experiment global_ocean_ebm (fwd + adjoint tests)
2419      Notes: several pieces of code only works for (very) specific set up
2420       (domain size, lat range, etc ...); should be documented & stop if one
2421       of those assumptions is not meet.
2422    o pkg/seaice: add missing "_d 0" in HSNOW initialisation
2423       update results of experiments: lab_sea (3 fwd tests + 2 adjoint tests)
2424          and offline_exf_seaice (seaicetd + adjoint).
2425    o add missing "_d 0" in ShortWave flux penetration (S/R SWFRAC):
2426       update results of experiments: lab_sea (4 fwd tests + 3 adjoint),
2427        seaice_obcs, global_ocean.cs32x15 (icedyn & thsice) and natl_box (x2).
2428    o few changes to pass when compiling with strick checking of arguments
2429       across S/R (allow to find few bugs in S/R calls).
2430    o pkg/seaice:
2431     - seaice_evp: move if-statement out of loop (TEM) at the cost of 11 new
2432       2d-fields, for slightly better performance
2433    
2434    checkpoint61t (2009/07/22)
2435    o pkg/seaice:
2436     - remove unused variables in seaice_evp
2437     - reduce number of SQRT in seaice_evp and seaice_calc_viscosities
2438    o eeset_parms.F, open_copy_data_file.F & ini_parms.F:
2439       named file replacing SCRATCH files (for TARGET_BGL & TARGET_CRAYXT):
2440       each processor opens a different file (a fix from Matt).
2441    o cg2d:
2442       use simple EXCH (overlap size = 1 and ignore corners), like in cg3d.F :
2443       this reduces number of EXCH calls by 2 when using exch2.
2444       For now, keep previous size array for gc2d_nsa.F to avoid Pb with store
2445       directives and missing simple EXCH (exch_s3d_rx) adjoint code.
2446    o pkg/thsice:
2447       add code for Near Infra-Red albedo (from Jeff)
2448       (turned on with run-time flag: thSIce_calc_albNIR, in data.ice).
2449    o ini_model_io:
2450       move (from packages_readparms.F & initialise_fixed.F) to ini_model_io.F
2451       MNC & MONITOR initialisation calls; move MNC calls from {pkg}_readparms.F
2452       to {pkg}_init_fixed.F for {pkg}= kpp, seaice & shelfice.
2453    
2454    checkpoint61s (2009/06/30)
2455    o pkg/exch2 (exch2_rxN_cube*):
2456       remove last BARRIER (no need to synchronise after getting data from shared
2457       buffer (get) as long as any change to buffer (put,recv) is between BARRIER)
2458    o change tiling of natl_box (from 2 to 4 tiles) to get it tested with MPI+MTH
2459      and generate new output (for the 2 tests) using default rotationPeriod.
2460    o pkg/exch2:
2461      - always call exch2_*_cube, not exch-1 anymore, if useCubedSphereExchange=F
2462        (was already the case with AUTODIFF_EXCH2 defined)
2463      - add bj in exch2 arrays and S/R.
2464      - can now use pkg/exch2 for regular (non CS) set-up; switch test experiment
2465        MLAdjust to exch2 (identical results except with MPI -> truncation diff);
2466    o add pkg/longstep for ptracer timestep a multiple of U/V/T/S timestep
2467      - adds deltaT argument to the subroutines TIMESTEP_TRACER DWNSLP_APPLY
2468        GAD_ADVECTION GAD_CALC_RHS GAD_IMPLICIT_R GAD_SOM_ADVECT
2469      - verification experiment natl_box.longstep
2470    o build_options: ifort+mpi_aces optfile (following Constantinos advise):
2471      allow different versions of ifort (8 or 9) and different versions
2472       of mpi (mpich or mpich2) to be used with the same optfile.
2473      requires to load a netcdf module and set MPI_INC_DIR (see comments inside
2474       optfile). Change testing scripts (example_scripts/ACESgrid) accordingly.
2475    o pkg/seaice:
2476      fix previous modif (3-level field removed) for old-pickup reading
2477    
2478    checkpoint61r (2009/06/25)
2479    o pkg/seaice:
2480     - clean up the 3-time levels of UICE,VICE,HEFF,AREA in three steps:
2481      1. introduce fields for time step (N-1)
2482      2. do not use levels 2 and 3 anymore (but keep them)
2483      3. replace 3D versions of UICE,VICE,HEFF,AREA by 2D versions. This
2484         includes changes to pkg/thsice/thsice_get_velocity.F,
2485         model/src/external_forcing_surf.F, pkg/obcs/obcs_apply_seaice.F, and
2486         pkg/obcs/obcs_apply_uvice.F.
2487     - completely remove code for leap-frog time stepping for second order
2488       advection
2489     - adjusted adjoint accordingly;
2490       gradient checks have improved by an order of magnitude!
2491    
2492    checkpoint61q (2009/06/22)
2493    o pkg/seaice: fix bug in free slip boundary conditons for LSOR solver
2494     - the boundary conditions along open boundaries are unclear, because the
2495       associated masks are set to zero and are thus treated as closed when
2496       applying the slip-boundary conditions.
2497     - move initialisation of grid variables from seaice_init_varia to _fixed
2498    o adding doc/diags_changes.txt
2499    o model/src:
2500      do_the_model_io: rename few pkg S/R which are called from do_the_model_io,
2501       to avoid "_diags" naming if no relation to pkg/diagnostics.
2502      ini_theta,ini_salt: fix (at least compile the code) reading from NetCDF
2503       file and only call PLOT_FIELD_XYZ if debugMode=T.
2504      remove few PLOT_FIELD_XY calls outside initialisation.
2505      remove few unnecessary BARRIER.
2506    o pkg/salt_plume: add SaltPlumeSouthernOcean to allow disabling
2507      of salt_plume package in Southern Ocean
2508    o pkg/thsice:
2509     - fix hOceMxL in overlap (needed for sea-ice advection);
2510       update output of experiment global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn.
2511    o pkg/seaice:
2512     - make the (placeholder-)tracer IceAge a little more meaningful
2513      by avoiding ridging of age due to convergent ice flow
2514     - add diagnostics for surface temperature, atmospheric and oceanic
2515       heat flux, and atmospheric and oceanic ice growth
2516    
2517    checkpoint61p (2009/06/10)
2518    o eesupp (global_max & global_sum):
2519     - add one more element to buffer (start at index 0) for GL_MAX/SUM output;
2520     - remove starting & endding barrier (no longer needed)
2521    o pkg/mdsio, writelocal:
2522       works also in multi-threaded when LOCBIN_IO_THREAD_SAFE is undefined
2523       (remove the STOP): uses shared buffer IO to store data from all threads
2524       and then let master-thread write nThreads tiles.
2525    o pkg/mdsio (read/write field):
2526     - tiled IO done in 1 piece (all levels at a time);
2527     - new header file "MDSIO_BUFF_3D.h" with 3-D buffers.
2528     - multi-threaded: allow to read/write local (non-shared) array
2529       (was already working with singleCpuIO ; now works also without);
2530       => no longer needs barrier call after reading a file (added inside
2531       mds_read/write field).
2532     - move barrier calls outside gather/scatter_2d to mds_read/write_field
2533    o pkg/obcs/exf
2534      - exf_getffieldrec.F: add a few ". _d 0" and
2535                            add code to catch the case fldperiod = 0.  
2536      - obcs_precribe_read.F: change if statements so that they match
2537                              the variable type (_RL)
2538      - add a separate exf_iprec_obcs to exf_set_obcs (by default equal to
2539        exf_iprec) as part of namelist EXF_NML_01
2540    o pkg/mdsio:
2541      - read/write tiled (local) files: read/write 1-level tile chunk at a time
2542        (instead of segment of length sNx); expected to speed up tiled IO.
2543    o pkg/exch2:
2544      - take buffer copy from/to array out of S/R exch2_send/recv into new
2545        S/R exch2_put/get ; Exch of local variable now works with MPI+MTH
2546        (tested by removing commom block statement in SOLVE_FOR_PRESSURE.h).
2547      - ad version of send/recv no longer needed (but needs exch2_ad_put/ad_get)
2548      - simplify argument list of S/R exch2_get_uv_bounds and exch2_get_scal_bounds
2549        (which replaces exch2_get_recv_bounds & exch2_get_send_bounds) by
2550        including Topology header file (and common blocks).
2551      - implement EXCH_IGNORE_CORNERS in scalar exchange (rx1);
2552        remove 2nd exch call in exch2_s3d_rx (no longer needed).
2553      - document S/R arg. list (+ update some comments)
2554    o pkg/seaice:
2555      - added SEAICE_CLIM_AIR code, which permits modulation of surface air
2556        temperature and humidity over sea ice based on climatological values.
2557      - clean up computation of Hibler+Bryan (1987) stress coupling for the case
2558        of LSR (this change is expected to change the results slightly because now
2559        it uses slightly difference moduli from the second last LSR solution, but
2560        that is more consistent with the stress computations; this part of the code
2561        is not tested in the verification experiments)
2562      - fix diagnostics for flux of ice in case of B-grid
2563      - turn strain rates eij and press into global fields within global
2564        common block in SEAICE.h for more straighforward diagnostics
2565      - fix diagnostics for principal stress components, press, zeta, eta
2566        to give something meaning full
2567    o change tiling of global_ocean.cs32x15 (12 tiles, 32x16) and generate
2568      new output (all 4 tests) using default rotationPeriod.
2569    o pkg KPP:
2570      - add flag (LimitHblStable) to avoid limiting BL depth under stable conditions
2571      - fix vertical indices in RI_IWMIX (match between KPP grid from 0 to Nr+1
2572        and normal grid from 1 to Nr)
2573    o Fix computations of L4rdt in mom_calc_visc.F
2574    o eesupp:
2575      new S/R ALL_PROC_DIE (like EEDIE, without irrelevant threads err msg):
2576      should be called before a "stop" if we know that all process are going
2577      to stop; if one Proc does call this S/R, will hang in MPI_FINALISE.
2578    
2579    checkpoint61o (2009/05/26)
2580    o pkg/exch2: change check_depths to issue just a warning (instead of error+stop)
2581    o model/src/ini_curvilinear_grid.F:
2582       compute angleSin/CosC when they are not read from a file
2583    o pkg/seaice:
2584       add pseudo time stepping for LSOR
2585    o pkg/exch2:
2586       temporary fix for exch2_s3d_rx; update results of exp. hs94.cs-32x32x5.impIGW
2587    o pkg/seaice:
2588       Adding separate sea ice albedo, drag coefficients, and HO in Southern
2589       Ocean from those in Arctic Ocean.  See *_south in SEAICE_PARAMS.h
2590    o SingleCpuIO:
2591       fix bug put before chkp61n (May 11), when more than 2 MPI cpu are used.
2592    o pkg/seaice:
2593       put exchanged variable in (local) common block for MPI+Multi-Threads
2594       to work (necessary with exch1, and for now with exch2 too).
2595    o verification: to get more experiments tested with mpi, mth and mpi+mth,
2596      change tiling of:
2597       aim.5l_Equatorial_Channel, aim.5l_LatLon, dome, exp4, global_ocean.90x40x15,
2598       hs94.cs-32x32x5, MLAdjust, offline_exf_seaice & tutorial_plume_on_slope
2599      update output of exp:
2600       exp4, global_ocean.90x40x15(+.dwslp), MLAdjust(all 5),
2601       tutorial_plume_on_slope and hs94.cs-32x32x5 (use default rotationPeriod)
2602      + ideal_2D_ocean: use default rotation period + test Global_Sum_SINGLECPU
2603                       (note: output.txt generated on faulks using only 1 tile)
2604    o eesupp & mdsio (SingleCpuIO):
2605     - remove MISSING_TILE_IO (from MDSIO_OPTIONS.h), replaced by run-time
2606       parameter "W2_useE2ioLayOut" (read from file "data.exch2").
2607       Note: was not effective for globalFile & useSingleCpuIO=F; now fixed.
2608     - move MDSIO_SCPU.h (pkg/mdsio) to EEBUFF_SCPU.h (eesupp/inc).
2609     - fix GLOBAL_SUM_SINGLECPU when using Exch2; re-use same buffers and same
2610       gather/scatter S/R as with SingleCpuIO (=> 1 less 2D global RL array).
2611    o pkg/exch2:
2612     - new code to set-up W2-Exch2 topology (replace matlab-topology-generator):
2613       read parameter file "data.exch2" if it exists; otherwise try default regular
2614       cube without blank-tile; new header file "W2_EXCH2_SIZE.h";
2615     - update matlab-topology-generator (exch2_setup_cs6_print.m) to be compatible
2616       with new code (not to be used, just as a backup solution).
2617     - add examples (e.g., for lat-lon-cap_120) of parameter file "data.exch2"
2618       in utils/exch2/input.
2619    
2620    checkpoint61n (2009/05/12)
2621    o eesupp & mdsio (SingleCpuIO):
2622      - move mapping to global io-buffer inside gather_2d/scater_2d: this save
2623        memory (1 less 2D global RL array); skip 1 buffer copy; and only send/
2624        receive real*4 array (instead of real*8) to read/write 32.bit files.
2625        (new template for gather_2d/scater_2d, new set of S/R MDS_PASS_R4,8toRL,S
2626         and remove new mapping S/R)
2627    o pkg/mdsio: in preparation for topology-generator within pkg/exch2:
2628      - Change declaration of SingleCpuIO buffer, reduced to only 1 dim.:
2629        xyBuffer_size, which is set to W2_ioBufferSize from W2_EXCH2_PARAMS.h
2630        when using exch2. Add S/R to map global io-buffer to global model array.
2631      - uses exch2_global_Nx,y instead of exch2_domain_nxt,nyt.
2632    
2633    checkpoint61m (2009/04/29)
2634    o write_utils : change WRITE_1D_R8 to WRITE_1D_RL
2635      and add 3 other S/R for other types (R4,R8,RS).
2636      Change calls to WRITE_0D/1D_R[4,8,S,L] to match the type of argument.
2637    o eesupp/inc/CPP_EEMACROS.h (EXCH & GLOBAL_SUM/MAX macros):
2638     - ensure suffix (_R4,_R8,_RS,_RL) correspondance between macro and S/R ;
2639     - reduce number of macro definitions (keep only those which are used);
2640       can always call directly the corrresponding S/R if needed.
2641     - everywhere in the code: change macros (EXCH & GLOBAL_SUM/MAX) suffix
2642       _R4/_R8 to _RS/_RL when applied to _RS/_RL variable.
2643     Fixed wrong type of arg in:
2644       atm2d/put_ocnvars.F cheapaml/cheapaml.F ocn_compon_interf/ocn_apply_import.F
2645       ctrl/ctrl_map_ini_ecco.F seaice/seaice_do_diags.F seaice/seaice_model.F
2646     To fix: global_sum of var in common block is wrong (multi-threaded) in:
2647       dic/dic_atmos.F ebm/ebm_area_t.F ebm/ebm_zonalmean.F sbo/sbo_calc.F
2648     To fix: aim_v23/aim_do_co2.F (BARRIER & GLOBAL_SUM within bi,bj loops)
2649    o adjustment.cs-32x32x1: test "blank tiles" when compiling with mpi; 2nd
2650      "nlfs" mpi test is going to stop when checking for unconnected tile egdes.
2651    o eesupp/src: new S/R to stop everyone when 1 (or more) Proc. find an error
2652    o pkg/exch2: new S/R EXCH2_CHECK_DEPTHS to check that unconnected tile
2653      edges are closed (zero depth); might happen with "blank tiles";
2654      for now, disabled if using OBCS.
2655    o tools/gemake2: delete modifs from March 27-29 2009 (with option "-mpi":
2656      link *_mpi files from "MODS" dir) to return to a strait-forward behavior.
2657    o move read_write.F to write_utils.F ; new parameter (maxLengthPrt1D)
2658      to reduce length of 1.D array print in STDOUT.
2659    o adjustment.cs-32x32x1: changed to oceanic test with 1 continent
2660      + use 48 tiles (16x8): this will allow to test "blank tiles".
2661    o start to test MPI + multi-threaded (change testreport to skip tests
2662      where number of tiles do not match).
2663    o genmake2: add option "-omp" to turn on Open-MP ;
2664      passed to testreport (if using -mth) ; merge few (*+mth) optfiles.
2665    o pkg/exch2 (+ utils/exch2): ignore blank tiles (instead of removing them)
2666      and keep the original tile numbering. Note: compatible with old
2667      W2_EXCH2_TOPOLOGY.h & w2_e2setup.F topology files.
2668    
2669    checkpoint61l (2009/04/07)
2670    o Overlaps had been forgotten in calculating ijk keys : fixed
2671    o fix cyrus makedepend for gcc 4.4
2672    o experiment fizhi-cs-aqualev20:
2673      switching to new version of S/R GETPWHERE (#define TRY_NEW_GETPWHERE)
2674      and generate new output. Note: new output is much closer to the old
2675      one (v1.8) generated with pgf77 -O2 on Mar 14 2007 than it is from
2676      the previous one (v1.9) generated with pgf77 -O0 on Jun 13 2007.
2677    o pkg/fizhi:
2678     - change to avoid indices going deliberately over array-bounds
2679     - remove unnecessary MPI stuff
2680     - perpetual spring equinox with "#define FIZHI_USE_FIXED_DAY"
2681     - new version of S/R GETPWHERE available with #define TRY_NEW_GETPWHERE:
2682       does not go over array-bounds and therefore returns reliable output.
2683     - in fizhi_driver.F & fizhi_turb.F, fix "get_alarm" calls:
2684       this S/R has 4 output arguments, which are used inside "get_alarm";
2685       when it is called with the same variable "ndum" in place of several
2686       output arguments, this produces weird side effect inside "get_alarm"
2687      (e.g., datein=dates(n) is overwritten by timein=times(n) since both
2688       datein & timein, resp. 2nd and 3rd arg., are pointed to the same "ndum"
2689       address) and produces error.
2690    o tools/gemake2: (March 27-29 2009)
2691      with option "-mpi": link *_mpi files from "MODS" dir (this is what
2692      testreport does).
2693    o lab_sea experiment: change from 2x1 tiles to 2x2 tiles and regenerate output
2694    o pkg/seaice: fix bug in new version of S/R SEAICE_LSR.F:
2695       update lab_sea.lsr & lab_sea.salt_plume results
2696    o pkg/seaice:
2697      Major overhaul of the LSOR solver: change discretization from original
2698      finite differences to finite volume. The old routine is still in the
2699      file seaice_lsr.F and can be turned on with the CPP-flag
2700      SEAICE_OLD_AND_BAD_DISCRETIZATION
2701      Along with this change, the discretization of the strain rates is changed.
2702      The same flag turns on the old discretization in seaice_calc_strainrates.F
2703      All verification experiments with seaice are affected (except for
2704      seaice_exf_offline); global_ocean.cs32x15/input.icedyn recovers the old
2705      results by setting the above flag.
2706      Further changes involve changes in defaults:
2707      - ALLOW_FLOODING is defined and turned on by default
2708      - SEAICEadvSnow = .true. is now the default
2709      - SEAICEadvSalt = .true. is now the default
2710      - SEAICEadvAge  = .true. is now the default
2711      - SEAICE_clipVelocities  = .false. is now the default
2712                                         (as per J. Zhang's recommendation)
2713      - B-grid, and thus not tested: SEAICE_TEST_ICE_STRESS_1/EXPLICIT_SSH_SLOPE
2714        is defined, SEAICE_TEST_ICE_STRESS_1 is renamed into SEAICE_BICE_STRESS
2715      - seaice_growth: replace computation of UG by a simple copy from wspeed
2716    
2717    checkpoint61k (2009/03/18)
2718    o pkg/seaice: a few bug fixes mostly concerning the metric terms:
2719      seaice_lsr: fixed a few metric terms,
2720                  affects lab_sea.lsr, lab_sea.salt_plume, seaice_obcs
2721                  add more debugging diagnostics
2722      seaice_evp: removed superfluous many metric terms of FV discretization
2723                  of stress divergence
2724                  affects lab_sea, lab_sea.hb87
2725      seaice_ocean_stress: removed superfluous many metric terms of FV discretization
2726                  of stress divergence for non-evp solver
2727                  (this part is not tested anywhere)
2728      seaice_calc_strainrates: fixed a bug in no-slip boundary conditions,
2729                  they were effectively only half slip
2730                  affects lab_sea.hb87
2731      updated all relevant verification experiments (except lab_sea//output_adm.txt
2732        which was left over, but fails at level 7 & 6)
2733    
2734    checkpoint61j (2009/03/17)
2735    o pkg/seaice: turn a few hard wired parameters into run time parameters
2736    o pkg/seaice/exf/monitor: turn netcdf coordinate variable T into model
2737      time in seconds as promised by the usints in seaice_monitor and exf_monitor
2738    o pkg/mnc: fix the coordinate variables for multi-tile curvi-linear grids
2739      that are not cubed-sphere grids
2740    o pkg/seaice: fix a bug for the rare case of SEAICE_VECTORIZE_LSR
2741    o pkg/ctrl:
2742      fix bug in ctrl_depth_ini.F (EXCH_XYZ was applied to 2-D field xx_r_low)
2743    o non-hydrostatic (calc_gw.F):
2744      fix viscA4 on CS-grid + fix diagnostics: Wm_Diss & Wm_Advec
2745      update output of exp. global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4
2746    o remove backward compatibility for thetaMin,phiMin
2747      (replaced by xgOrigin,ygOrigin on Jan 27, 2009)
2748    o pkg/exf: fix a serious bug in exf_set_uv.F: do a rotation of the
2749      interpolated wind field not only for curvilineargrid=.true., but also
2750      for a rotated grid (rotateGrid=.true.)
2751    o pkg/exf: add capability to bypass interpolation for runoff
2752      by setting yet another CPP-flag
2753    o eesupp/src, B-grid exchange:
2754      add simple (6 tiles, non MPI) CS exch + standard interface S/R.
2755    o autodiff
2756      new CPP option ALLOW_TAMC_SINGLEPREC_COMLEV
2757      allows to switch to single-prec common blocks;
2758      corresponding switch occurs in tamc.h, integer isbyte
2759      TAF store directivs "byte" and "kind" seem equivalent;
2760      Most tamc.h have been updated correspondingly.
2761    
2762    checkpoint61i (2009/02/13)
2763    o autodiff:
2764      fix autodiff_sore/_restore indices for obcs
2765      (spotted by I. Hoteit, M. Mazloff)
2766    o pkg/autodiff, pkg/ctrl:
2767      Add flag to reduce all tapelev I/O to single-prec.
2768      In data.ctrl set
2769        doSinglePrecTapelev = .TRUE.
2770    o model/src/ini_curvilinear_grid.F, new grid-file format without EXCH2:
2771      check in hack for SX8 compiler (for dxV, dyU); remove it afterwards.
2772    o pkg/shelfice: fix bug with SHELFICEconserve flag, prepare for
2773      real fresh water flux (not yet)
2774    o pkg/mdsio & rw:
2775     - add argument & option to S/R MDS_WRITEVEC_LOC (avoid Open/Close & write-meta)
2776     - add simple interface S/R to MDS_WRITEVEC_LOC in pkg/rw: WRITE_GLVEC_RX.
2777    o pkg/flt:
2778     - replace FLT_INIT by 3-steps standard initialization S/R: readparms,
2779       init_fixed & ini_varia.
2780     - clean-up & simplify linear interpolation S/R:
2781       move flt_bilinear.F -> flt_interp_linear.F ; add arg. myThid.
2782     - fix some indices (mainly vertical index) ; add IMPLICIT NONE.
2783     - more efficient I/O, using new options of MDS_WRITEVEC_LOC S/R.
2784     - add vert. coordinate & horiz. indices to output files.
2785     - change vertical position in initial condition, from index to depth [m].
2786     - store horizontal (decimal) indices i,j in common block (instead of coord. x,y)
2787       (easier to get to a curvilinear grid) ; delX,delY no longer used.
2788    o pkg/ggl90: a few modifications:
2789     - fix bottom boundary condition, and interpolation of KappaE
2790       near top and bottom
2791     - use same set of viscosity/diffusivity for TKE/momnetum/tracer
2792     - add smoothing option as in Blanke and Delecluse (1993) (--> ALLOW_GGL90_SMOOTH)
2793     - add a few options for mixing-length upper limit (--> mxlMaxFlag)  
2794    o rename thetaMin,phiMin -> xgOrigin,ygOrigin
2795      (maintain temporary backward compatibility, until next checkpoint)
2796    
2797    checkpoint61h (2009/01/27)
2798    o pkg/diagnostics with "periodic averaging diagnostics":
2799      fix S/R DIAGNOSTICS_COUNT ; hack diagnostics_out.F to get NetCDF output.
2800    o pkg/my82: add missing "_d 0" ; update output of exp. vermix.my82
2801    o pkg/obcs: fix loop ranges for balancing code
2802    o pkg/flt:
2803     - improve criteria for finding which tile owns a float.
2804     - fix FLT_EXCH for case without MPI ; apply cyclic BC + fix also the MPI case.
2805    o Add well-mixed CO2 box in aim_v23 (which includes changes in pkg
2806      aim_compon_interf, ocn_compon_interf, gchem, and dic to get coupling
2807      with ocean biogeo)
2808    o pkg/flt:
2809     - do some cleaning and fix the restart ;
2810     - add output.txt in flt_example/results to get this pkg tested.
2811    o genmake2: add an EXTENDED_SRC option and flag.
2812       for now, cannot be turned on on command line (only through genmake_local)
2813    o pkg/mdsio: read/write vector:
2814     - singleCpuIO: fix RL/RS in MDSWRITEVECTOR by calling new S/R MDS_BUFFERtoRL/RS
2815     - singleCpuIO=F: fix arrType & filePrec & _BYTESWAPIO in both MDSREADVECTOR
2816       & MDSWRITEVECTOR by calling new S/R MDS_RD/WR_VEC_RL/RS.
2817     - affects gradient of test-exp "bottom_ctrl_5x5" (not due to _BYTESWAPIO)
2818      (drop to 4 digits matching for grad). But this test does not look very
2819      reliable (was already failling on eddy, fc5, at 6.digits). Update output.
2820    
2821    checkpoint61g (2008/12/29)
2822    o pkg/flt:
2823      - move FLT_CPPOPTIONS.h to FLT_OPTIONS.h (standard name)
2824       + make OPTIONS file more standard.
2825      - rename S/R MDSREADVECTOR_FLT to FLT_MDSREADVECTOR (to mach src file name)
2826      - fix _BYTESWAPIO CPP-Flag
2827      - standard reading of file-parameter "data.flt"
2828      - fix argument list of S/R FLT_RESTART
2829      still need to fix _BYTESWAPIO in pkg/mdsio/mdsio_writevector.F
2830    o pkg/obcs: fix a CPP-flag, bug reported by Jeff Blundell
2831    o gather_2d.F/scatter_2d.F: suppress vectorisation on NEC SX in respond to
2832      a still unfixed compiler/optimization bug
2833    
2834    checkpoint61f (2008/11/21)
2835    o pkg/seaice, LSR solver: fix bug in GLOBAL_MAX calls ;
2836      update results of global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn test.
2837    o move getcon.F from model/src to pkg/fizhi.
2838    o pkg/exf: add parameter for extrapolation of temp up to the surface
2839       and option to prevent negative evap (in bulk_largeyeager04 only).
2840    o Prather Advection scheme: fix tracer conservation for divergent flow
2841      (e.g., when using NonLin Free-Surface).
2842    o kpp: retire KPPmld diagnostics --> use MXLDEPTH instead
2843    o gmredi (Visbeck-variable-K):
2844     - add more parameters to Visbeck-variable-K.
2845     - use a 5 points average for dSigmaR in Visbeck-K calculation
2846       (more "homogenous": same stencil and same weights as in dSigmaH)
2847     - update output of ideal_2D_oce experiment.
2848    o fix CPP-flag REAL4_IS_SLOW, when _RS expands into real*4
2849      (#undef REAL4_IS_SLOW)
2850     - pkg/mnc/mnc_cw_cvars.F: write _RS-grid variable as netcdf-real*4
2851       coordinate variable
2852     - pkg/monitor/monitor.F: call mon_printstats_rs for _RS variables
2853       (surface forcing fields), removes some of the functionality
2854     - model/src/write_grid.F: write _RS variables as RS-netcdf variables
2855     - model/src/diags_oceanic_surf_flux.F: fix a few diagnostics, but
2856       probably not all: copy _RS surface flux fields to RL field before
2857       calling DIAGNOSTICS_FILL
2858     - model/inc/CPP_EEMACROS.h: make the _EXCH_*_RS macros expand into
2859       real*4 (CALL EXCH_*_RS) versions.
2860     - tested in 2 experiments: inverted_barometer & solid-body.cs-32x32x1
2861       (generate new output).
2862    
2863    checkpoint61e (2008/10/23)
2864    o gmredi (Visbeck-variable-K):
2865      - fix the "OLD_VISBECK_CALC" option + move the #undef to GMREDI_OPTIONS.h
2866      - change computation of Visbeck-K where Slope > Smax :        
2867        now: N*min(Slope,Smax) (similar to OLD_VISBECK_CALC with gkw91 taperFct)
2868        previously was: M*sqrt(min(Slope,Smax)) ; update ideal_2D_oce output.
2869    o bottom-drag in P-coord.: change units of bottomDragLinear & bottomDragQuadratic
2870      to be the same as with Z-coord. (i.e., m/s & no-units respectively).
2871    o calc_viscosity: fix index range (was wrong for CD-Scheme & explicit Visc)
2872    o pkg gmredi, linear & fm07 tapering: put an upper limit on Slope^2 so that Kwz
2873      does not become too large (to avoid precision problems in implicit-diffusion
2874      solver); update ideal_2D_oce output.
2875    o pkg ggl90:
2876      - in ggl90_cal.F: compute only one set of visc/diff, used to
2877        step forward TKE/T/S/momentum
2878      - default value of GGL90viscMax/GGL90diffMax larger and equal (to
2879        have Prandlt =1)
2880    o gmredi (fm07):
2881      - add lower limit on Transition layer thickness + lower limit on 1/lambda
2882      - allow to set few more params from data.gmredi
2883    o pkg ggl90:
2884          - add missing sqrt(2) factor in computation of mixing length
2885            scale in ggl90_calc.F
2886            (see Eq. (2.35) in Blanke and Delecluse, JPO, 1993)
2887    
2888    checkpoint61d (2008/09/25)
2889    o adjoint modifs
2890      - adapt to new field rhoInSitu
2891      - allow to revert from StoreDynVars2D, StoreDynVars3D
2892        to individual fields
2893        (switches AUTODIFF_USE_OLDSTORE_2D, AUTODIFF_USE_OLDSTORE_3D)
2894    o store 3-D (in-situ) density in commom block (DYNVARS.h)
2895     - save 1 rho computation.
2896     - no longer modify T & S inland when using down_slope pkg.
2897    o gad_som : allow to switch to SOM advection for T & S without corresponding
2898      pickup files (using new S/R: MDS_CHECK4FILE).
2899    o keep removing _BEGIN/_END_MASTER between MDSIO S/R call
2900      (for useSingleCpuIO to work in multi-threaded)
2901    o pkg/shelfice:
2902     - disentangle parameters: retire shelfIceFile in data/PARM05 and substitute
2903       with SHELFICEtopoFile in data.shelfice
2904     - move code for reading ice shelf topography and modifying hFacC into separate
2905       subroutines of the shelfice package
2906     - separate initialisation of "fixed" and "variable" variables
2907     - kTopC is not (yet) replaced by kSurfC, although this is possible
2908    o fix broken diagnostic SIatmFW and changed the units from m/s to kg/m^2/s
2909    o add initialisation of deepFac if using Pcoords (new S/R set_grid_factors)
2910      and rename:
2911      ini_phiref.F          --> set_ref_state.F  (+ set anelastic factors)
2912      ini_reference_state.F --> load_ref_files.F (- set anelastic factors)
2913    o change FIND_RHO_SCALAR : return rho (instead of rho - rhoConst)
2914    
2915    checkpoint61c (2008/08/30)
2916    o add option ALLOW_ADDFLUID and run-time selector "selectAddFluid"
2917      to add mass source/sink of fluid in the interior (3-D generalisation
2918      of oceanic real-fresh water flux).
2919    o pkg/monitor: fix recip_dr argument in mon_advcflw2 call (-> advcfl_W_hf_max)
2920    o vermix test experiment: switch from LINEAR EOS to MDJWF (not tested before)
2921    o new pkg: down_slope
2922      density-driven downsloping flow parameterisation (Tellus, 1999, 412-430).
2923      - presently, modify T & S inland (dwnslp_calc_rho.F).
2924        can be avoided if rho was stored in common bloc and used in calc_phi_hyd.
2925      - implementation for ocean in P-coords not tested.
2926      - add secondary test to global_ocean.90x40x15 (input.dwnslp) to check this pkg.
2927    o move kSurfC,kSurfW & kSurfS from SURFACE.h to GRID.h (next to kLowC)
2928      (to facilitate conversion of oceanic pkg to p-coordinate).
2929    o change FIND_RHO to FIND_RHO_2D :
2930      pass arguments tFld & sFld as local (tile) 2D-arrays ; +fix EOS_CHECK.
2931    o new pkg: cheapaml
2932    
2933    checkpoint61b (2008/08/05)
2934    o exch2:
2935      change index bounds in rx2_cube exchanges (new S/R: EXCH2_GET_UV_BOUNDS)
2936      - no longer depend on the order sequence (N,S,E,W).
2937      - 3rd exchange no longer needed (tested with 24 tiles).
2938      - same modif to hand-written adjoint S/R (global_ocean.cs32x15: zero diff)
2939      - exch_UV_A-grid readily available (but not yet tested).
2940      comment out 3rd exch call and remove copy of V to U at SE & NE face-corners
2941      (both are no longer needed) in exch_uv: no effect in forward run; but
2942       get truncation error differences with adjoint exch.
2943    o exch2:
2944     - change index-bounds storage (moved from target to local tile,
2945       more intuitive this way) ; rename/remove some variables.
2946     - change utils/exch2/matlab-topology-generator & code_mods accordingly.
2947    
2948    checkpoint61a (2008/07/29)
2949    o exch2/matlab-topology-generator:
2950      fix bug in index bounds for N-S internal exchange (hard to tell if this
2951      had any effect on the solution).
2952    o pkg/mnc: small fix in mnc_handle_err: make sure that length of msgbuf
2953      is exceeded
2954    o testreport: modify syntax of awk, so that it works also with
2955      awk, and not only with nawk and gawk
2956    
2957    checkpoint61 (2008/06/24)
2958    o autodiff
2959      Change default for TAF usage by removing argument '-nonew_arg'
2960      This changes TAF subroutine argument list (ordering of active var.)
2961      Omission of this flag leads to incompatibility w.r.t. TAMC
2962      To restore TAMC-compatibility, need following modifs:
2963      * use adoptfile tools/adjoint_options/adjoint_tamc_compatibility
2964      * use CPP option #define AUTODIFF_TAMC_COMPATIBILITY
2965      Tested TAF version is 1.9.22
2966      N.B.: exch2 hand-written adjoint code currently not TAMC compatible
2967    
2968    checkpoint60 (2008/06/19)
2969    --->>> This is the last checkpoint for which generating the adjoint
2970    --->>> is done via the TAMC-compatibility TAF-flag "-nonewarg"
2971    --->>> by default.
2972    --->>> Future checkpoints will ommit this flag by default.
2973    o pkg/generic_advdiff, os7mp: simplify and avoid division by zero.
2974    o pkg/grdchk: Add gradient check to etan0 perturbations.
2975    o pkg/exf: read ice area from file (#ifdef ALLOW_ICE_AREAMASK).
2976    o pkg/autodiff: more flexibility in zeroadj.
2977      model/src: modifying do_oceanic_phys.F accordingly.
2978    o pkg/ctrl: Bounds for (kapgm,kapredi,eddypsi) parameter estimation.
2979    o model/src and pkg/gmredi: GMREDI_WITH_STABLE_ADJOINT CPP option
2980      special setup of gmredi for which the adjoint is stable
2981      enough for parameter optimization.
2982    o bridging the gap between eddy stress and GM.
2983      -> eddyTau is replaced with eddyPsi (eddyTau = f x rho0 x eddyPsi)
2984          along with a change in CPP option (now ALLOW_EDDYPSI).
2985      -> when using GM w/ GM_AdvForm:
2986          The total eddy streamfunction (Psi = eddyPsi + K x Slope)
2987          is applied either in the tracer Eq. or in momentum Eq.
2988          depending on data.gmredi (intro. GM_InMomAsStress).
2989      -> ALLOW_EDDYPSI_CONTROL for estimation purpose.
2990      The key modifications are in model/src/taueddy_external_forcing.F
2991      pkg/gmredi/gmredi_calc_*F pkg/gmredi/gmredi_*transport.F
2992    
2993    checkpoint59r (2008/05/29)
2994    o new S/R (pkg/mdsio/mdsio_facef_read.F) reading of sNx+1 x sNy+1 array
2995      from per-face file (take S/R READSYMTILE_RS out of ini_curvilinear_grid.F);
2996      fix option to read coriolis(@ cell-corner) from files with CS-grid.
2997    o pkg/mnc: add some attributes to standard 1D-coordinate variables
2998    o pkg/diagnostics: enforce missing_value attribute for scalar variables at
2999      mass points, when using mnc for output
3000      - add runtime parameter (missing_value, missing_value_int) to override
3001        default (which is the value of getcon('UNDEF'))
3002    o pkg/mnc: prepare mnc for the actual use of missing values with the
3003      diagnostics package: small fix in mnc_cw_readwrite.template and more
3004      initialisation of never used fields
3005      - replace mnc_common.h and mnc_id_header.h with corresponding upper case
3006      versions
3007    o pkg/thsice/thsice_ini_vars.F added default initial values so that
3008      thermodynamics sea ice solver does not blow up when some initial fields
3009      are missing.
3010    o move from external_forcing_surf.F to ini_forcing.F
3011      the p-coord. hack consisting in using pLoad to set phi0surf ;
3012      update output of tutorial_global_oce_in_p (affected @ truncation level).
3013    o Freshen up a bit hs94.1x64x5, notably:
3014      remove rotationPeriod and tRef=5*0. (adjoint only), and add
3015      exactConserv=.TRUE.
3016    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
3017      change option GAD_ALLOW_SOM_ADVECT to GAD_ALLOW_TS_SOM_ADV which only
3018      applies to files where Temperature & Salinity 2nd Order moments are used.
3019    o pkg/ptracers: add second-order moment advection schemes (80 and 81);
3020      this uses a dynamically allocated internal state data structure
3021      (#define PTRACERS_ALLOW_DYN_STATE in PTRACERS_OPTIONS.h)
3022      and requires a fortran 90 compiler
3023    
3024    checkpoint59q (2008/05/06)
3025    o pkg/mom_vecinv: Add energy & enstrophy conserving scheme (selectVortScheme=3)
3026       (from Sadourny, described by Burridge & Haseler, ECMWF Rep.4, 1977)
3027    o Refresh tutorial_global_oce_biogeo, notably:
3028      - change bathymetry (put back seamounts in ACC, use hFacs)
3029      - change EOS (POLY3 --> JMD95Z)
3030      - use Bryan-Lewis vertical diffusivity
3031      - use multidimensional advection
3032      - remove old virtual virtual in dic pkg, now done through ptracer pkg
3033      - change a couple of parameters in dic pkg
3034    o pkg/ctrl: change formula in adctrl_bound.F and add a parameter to ctrl_map_ini_gen.F
3035    o pkg/obcs: change default to OBCSfixTopo = .true.,
3036      - set OBCSfixTopo=.false. in exp4/input/data.obcs to reproduce old result
3037      - replace "debugMode" with "debugLevel .GE. debLevB"
3038    o implementation of TAF directives for gchem,cfc,dic
3039    o remove "exp5" (replaced by tutorial_deep_convection).
3040    o pkg/obcs: add code to fix topography gradients normal to open boundaries;
3041      this requires computing the index fields OB_Jn/Js/Ie/Iw in obcs_readparms;
3042      the code can be turned on by setting OBCSfixTopo = .true. in data.obcs
3043      --> changes results in exp4, seaice_obcs
3044    o tutorial_deep_convection :
3045      update the set-up and increase resolution and domain size ; start
3046      from pseudo initial conditions = output at t=120mn in order to see
3047      something happening when running testreport.
3048    o pkg/seaice: add os7mp as an advection scheme
3049                  add check for advection schemes
3050                  add a flag for restoring T and S underneath sea ice
3051    o pkg/my82: add netcdf-support and diagnostics
3052    o thsice pkg:
3053      - Now hsMax limits snow height by turning it into ice following
3054        flooding scheme (and now conserving energy)
3055      - Slight rewriting of the formula in thsice_calc_thick.F
3056      - Parameter rhowi eliminated to be replaced by floodFac = (rhosw-rhoi)/rhos
3057      --> changes results of global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn and global_ocean.cs32x15.thsice
3058    
3059    checkpoint59p (2008/04/10)
3060    o gchem / dic / cfc :
3061      - add useDIC, useCFC , read from "data.gchem" (& hold in GCHEM.h);
3062      - add new parameter files: "data.dic" & "data.cfc" ;
3063      - various re-arrangement in initialisation & header file ;
3064      - fix tutorial_global_oce_biogeo for multi-threaded test.
3065    o pkg/dic: test for "pickup_dic" file when restarting ;
3066      if no pickup-file, can restart with a re-initialised pH (same as it did
3067      before) providing pickupStrictlyMatch is set to False.
3068    o change argument list of S/R PTRACERS_WRITE_PICKUP & MYPACKAGE_WRITE_PICKUP
3069      + fix call to S/R GGL90_WRITE_PICKUP & DIC_WRITE_PICKUP
3070    o add a "warning" (to Error msg file) when an Active Tracer is not using AB-2
3071      and staggerTimeStep is off (needed for stability of Internal-wave dynamics).
3072    o move out of PARAMS.h & data the last pieces of old-ptracer code: tauTr1ClimRelax,
3073     & lambdaTr1ClimRelax ; put those 2 params in PTRACERS_PARAMS.h & data.ptracers
3074       (note: not clear to me what lambdaTr1ClimRelax is still used for ...)
3075    o pkg/mom_vecinv: - new parameter "selectVortScheme" to select which
3076       scheme to use for vorticty-term ;
3077     - compute upwindVorticity=T case within mom_vi_u/v_coriolis_c4.F
3078       (with default selectVortScheme, return to original discretisation)
3079     - remove weird combination (e.g.: upwindVorticity & highOrderVorticity)
3080    o pkg/seaice: add a line to the summary to indicate grid type (B/C)
3081    o in mom_calc_visc, fix average value of viscAh_W & viscA4_W next to the
3082      bottom ; only used with variable horizontal viscosity and non-hydrostatic.
3083      also fix diagnostics VISCAHW & VISCA4W.
3084    
3085    checkpoint59o (2008/03/07)
3086    o dome/code/obcs_calc.F: avoid division by zero (detected using gfortran).
3087    o change the loop ordering in most gad_*_adv_x.F to improve vectorization:
3088      move a few statemens out the main loop into separate loops
3089    o pkg/shelfice:
3090      - sort out freshwater flux; convert freshwater fluxes to mass fluxes
3091        (kg/m^2/s), does not break tests, because in verification/isomip,
3092        rhoConstFresh=rhoConst (by accident)
3093      - rearrange computation of tLoc, sLoc, pLoc to make code more efficient
3094      - move S/R find_rho_scalar, pkg/ecco/sw_ptmp.F, pkg/ecco/sw_adtg.F into
3095        new file model/src/seawater.F, so that they are available for all pkgs.
3096      - convert potential temperature into in-situ temperature. This changes the
3097        isomip tests => update tests
3098    o add a flag writePickupAtEnd (default=true) to be able to suppress
3099      writing a pickup at the last timestep
3100    o tools/mpack-1.6 :
3101      - disable automake (not working) and autoconf (not needed).
3102      - update to version 1.6.4 which fix MD5 code on some 64 bits platforms
3103        also cleaner with much less compilation warnings.
3104    o pkg/profiles:
3105      rename profiles_interp_mean_genericgrid as profiles_interp_mean_gg
3106      (for "less than 32 characters name" compiler requirement)
3107    o pkg/obcs and pkg/exf: added capability to specify seaice open boundary
3108      conditions that have a different sampling frequency than S/T/U/V obcs
3109    o pkg/diagnostics (stats-diags):
3110      - fix global Min/Max in case 1 processor get only empty tiles
3111    o genmake2: replace (4 times)
3112         make genmake_tc_1.o >> genmake_warnings 2>&1
3113      with
3114         COMM="$CC $CFLAGS -c genmake_tc_1.c"
3115         echo $COMM >> genmake_warnings
3116         $COMM >> genmake_warnings 2>&1
3117      to make genmake2 always see the value of CC as specified in the optfile.
3118    o generic_advdiff: - prather advection scheme (SOM) coded for CS-grid.
3119      - add diagnostics for 1srt & 2nd Order moments and sub-grid variance.
3120      - modify verification advect_cs test to test SOM-advection on CS-grid.
3121    o pkg/ctrl:
3122      - Rewrite of ctrl_map_ini_ecco.F,
3123        introducing a generic routine (ctrl_map_ini_gen.F).
3124      - Modification of ctrl_bound/adctrl_bound handling control vector bounds.
3125    
3126    checkpoint59n (2008/02/09)
3127    o pkg/diagnostics: for large number of diagnostics, store diagnostic mate
3128      number in dedicate array "hdiag":
3129      - new version of S/R DIAGNOSTICS_ADD2LIST : DIAGNOSTICS_ADDTOLIST
3130        with 1 more argument (mate number); modify old version DIAGNOSTICS_ADD2LIST.
3131      - many small changes (integer format) for large number of diagnostics
3132      - start to use DIAGNOSTICS_ADDTOLIST (necessary for diagnostics with
3133        a counter mate) in pkg diagnostics, ptracers, thsice & aim_v23.
3134    o add parameter rotateGrid and Euler angles EulerPhi/Theta/Psi. For
3135      usingSphericalGrid, this allows to define the rotated grid coordinates
3136      via phiMin/thetaMin/dxSpacing/dySpacing, etc., but then re-compute the
3137      geographical coordinates according to the inverse of the rotation defined
3138      by the Euler angles, so that Coriolis parameter and online-interpolation by
3139      exf works with the geographical coordinates on XC/YC/XG/YG.
3140      Naturally, this feature does not work with all packages, so some
3141      combinations are prohibited in config_summary (flt, flt_zonal, ecco,
3142      profiles), because there the coordinates are assumed to be regular
3143      spherical grid coordinates.
3144    o pkg/gmredi,ctrl,ecco,autodiff,grdchk and model/src,inc:
3145      - introduce isopycnal diffusion coefficient control.
3146    o tools/adjoint_options:
3147      - additional control vector components.
3148    o pkg/mnc: have mnc create marginally meaning full coordinate variables
3149      (that is the grid indices) if usingCurvilinearGrid and NOT EXCH2
3150    o pkg/mypackage:
3151      - add example of read/write pickup for state-var ;
3152      - add entry points to the main code for state-vars diags & write-pickup.
3153    o pkg/exf: rewrite of exf_getffieldrec.F to properly deal with year
3154      transitions for useExfYearlyFields
3155      - add new subroutine that determines the file to read from for
3156        use*YearlyFields = .TRUE. and .FALSE.
3157      - add a verification experiment to global_with_exf that tests
3158        useExfYearlyFields with USE_EXF_INTERPOLATION defined
3159    o pkg/obcs/exf: add useOBCSYearlyFields (=.FALSE.) to obcs with exf in
3160      analogy to useExfYearlyFields; rearrange obcs_prescribe_read: two new
3161      subroutines (which could be generated from a template, because they are
3162      almost identical), for now they are included in obcs_prescribe_read.F for
3163      simplicity
3164    o pkg/exf:
3165      - add a little more diagnostic to exf_interp_read (in analogy to
3166        mds_read_field, can be turned off with debugLevel < debugLevA=1)
3167      - improve vectorizability of exf_interp for TARGET_NEC_SX, makes code
3168        ugly but fast by unrolling short inner loops, inserting a unroll=8
3169        directive in routine lagran, and splitting a loop and making do while the
3170        outermost loop (the latter requires the intoduction of index arrays)
3171    o pkg/obcs: replace obcs_apply_area/heff/hsalt/hsnow with obcs_apply_seaice
3172    o pkg/seaice: moved DIFFERENT_MULTIPLE from seaice_model to seaice_dynsolver
3173      http://forge.csail.mit.edu/pipermail/mitgcm-devel/2008-January/003173.html
3174    o verification/seaice_obcs: updated for restart test and latest options
3175    o pkg/seaice: add a new flag SEAICEuseTEM to use a slightly different
3176      ice rheology (so-called truncated ellipse, that gets rid of tensile stress);
3177      for now this is only available for the C-grid code and also within
3178      #ifdef SEAICE_ALLOW_TEM, because this option may slow down the EVP code
3179    
3180    checkpoint59m (2008/01/14)
3181    o pkg/seaice: use different time constant for melting (SEAICE_gamma_t)
3182      and freezing (SEAICE_gamma_t_frz) ice due to mixed layer temperature
3183    o gad_som : fix flux output (& diagnostics) to have same units as other  
3184      advection scheme fluxes (was previously multiplied by deltaT).  
3185    o added verification/seaice_obcs both to test seaice open boundaries
3186      and to provide an example matlab scrpt for generating them
3187    o added verification/lab_sea/input.salt_plume for testing pkg/salt_plume
3188    o pkg/salt_plume: clean up salt_plume_frac.F to
3189      remove redundancy in PlumeMethod 1 and 4
3190    o pkg/kpp: added saltplume diagnostics
3191    o pkg/obcs and pkg/seaice:
3192      - do not set uice and vice to zero when OB*icefile are unspecified
3193      - OBCS_SEAICE_AVOID_CONVERGENCE is undefined by default
3194      - moved seaice tracer obcs after call to seaice_growth
3195    o pkg/salt_plume: added various options for salt plume depth
3196      criterion and for vertical distribution of the salt
3197    
3198    checkpoint59l (2007/12/18)
3199    o pkg/ptracers: new version of ptracers pickup:
3200      read meta file and write only fields which are needed to restart.
3201      ( same logic as main pickup file ; also using pickupStrictlyMatch )
3202    o pkg/seaice:
3203      - add timescale for melting due to warm mixed layer as a means of
3204        setting SEAICE_availHeatFrac more conveniently
3205      - add a CPP-flag/runtime parameter check for flooding algorithm
3206      - reformulated availHeat in seaice_growth.F to be independent of AREA
3207    o change units attribute of EmPmR netcdf variables to kg/m^2/s to reflect recent
3208      unit changes
3209    o pkg/obcs: added OBCS_SEAICE_AVOID_CONVERGENCE constraint
3210    o cg2d.F: add 3 compiler directives that speed up this routine by 30% on a NEC
3211      SX vector computer.
3212    o pkg/seaice:
3213      - removed SEAICE_FFIELDS.h and seaice_get_forcing.F
3214        seaice forcing fields can now be read only through pkg/exf
3215      - removed some unused halos
3216    o no longer write pickup from THE_MODEL_MAIN but always from FORWARD_STEP
3217    o pkg/exf: added useRelativeWind EXF_PARAM.h option for subtracting U/VVEL
3218      or U/VICE from U/VWIND before computing U/VSTRESS
3219    
3220    checkpoint59k (2007/11/30)
3221    o pkg/seaice: ICE2WATR=SEAICE_rhoIce/rhoConst for consistency between
3222      dynamics and thermodynamics. Set ICE2WATR=0.92 to reproduce older results.
3223    o fix un-initialised variable problem (in mom_vecinv & shap_filt):
3224      all experiments pass when compile with un-initialised var. checking option.
3225    o added pkg/salt_plume
3226    o script to test restart (for now, in MITgcm_contrib/jmc_script)
3227    o pkg/seaice: new read/write pickup version.
3228      read meta file and write only fields which are needed to restart.
3229      ( same logic as main pickup file ; also using pickupStrictlyMatch )
3230    o pkg/seaice: fix bug in seaice_ocean_stress (call of seaice_calc_strainrates)
3231    o lab_sea.hb87: modify the domain & update output.hb87.txt :
3232      lat-long grid & no-slip BC in seaice-dynamics produce different sigma12
3233      at j=1 & j=Ny+1 : this case is not treated correctly in the restart
3234      process. Fixed here by closing the domain at the Northern boundary.
3235    o pkg/rw: cleaning-up: call directly new MDSIO S/R MDS_READ/WRITE_FIELD.
3236    o pkg/mdsio: add new arguments to MDS_READ/WRITE_FIELD for reading/writing
3237      a set of consecutive levels in/from a 3-D array.
3238    o pkg/ptracers:
3239      use a 2 characters string ioLabel to identify tracer (if more than 99 tracers).
3240      to-do: fix pkg/diagnostics when large number of diagnostics are defined.
3241    
3242    checkpoint59j (2007/11/09)
3243    o in pkgs: dic, obcs, offline, rbcs:
3244      standard way to compute coeff. for time interpolation between 2 time reccords
3245      which retains full precision (& make results less dependent on compiler).
3246      update output of exp: tutorial_cfc_offline & tutorial_global_oce_biogeo.
3247    o pkg/cfc: if compiled with exf and seaice, cfc now can use fields from those
3248      packages instead of reading ice cover and wind speed separately
3249    o split PTRACERS.h in 2 header files: PTRACERS_FIELDS.h & PTRACERS_PARAMS.h
3250     (keep a temporary version of PTRACERS.h in verification/OpenAD/code_ad_openad
3251      to allow to compile customized code before the update)
3252    o cleaning-up:
3253      - fix CPP instruction syntax in pkg/obcs
3254      - replace (some) call to MDSIO S/R with call to RW interface S/R ; and
3255        add #ifdef ALLOW_MDSIO elsewhere (allows to compile without pkg/mdsio)
3256      - fix some threads issue in IO parts.
3257    o pkg/dic:
3258      - add tons of "_d 0" (--> much better testreports !)
3259       and then update outputs of tutorial_global_oce_biogeo
3260    o pkg/mom_fluxform:
3261      add a special version of momentum advection intended to conserve momentum
3262      next to a bathymetry step or a coastline edge. (default = off = #undef)
3263    o new read/write pickup version:
3264      - for now, only implemented for main (mdsio) pickup file.
3265      - write out only what is needed to restart; merge pickup_nh , pickup_ph
3266        and main pickup together.
3267      - read meta file; read only what is needed to restart; stop if a field
3268        is missing (if pickupStrictlyMatch=T, = the default) or try to restart
3269        if it make sense (even if the restart is not perfect).
3270      - if no meta file, assume that pickup to read corresponds exactly to
3271        a pickup that would currently be written.
3272      - read pickup written in the old format (until checkpoint59i) if it
3273        recognizes an old meta file (no field-list).
3274      - add a meta file in exp. which starts from a pickup: 2 cases:
3275        a) minimal meta file (with just file precision) + pickupStrictlyMatch=F
3276         e.g.: global_ocean.90x40x15/input/pickup.0000036000.meta
3277        b) a meta file describing the content of the associated pickup file
3278         e.g.: tutorial_global_oce_biogeo/input/pickup.0004248000.meta
3279    o pkg/mdsio & pkg/rw:
3280      - new routine to read a meta file ; new set of routine to read
3281        Multiple-fields file (with meta file).
3282    o added open boundary conditions capability for seaice
3283        HSNOW, HSALT, UICE, and VICE
3284    
3285    checkpoint59i (2007/10/21)
3286    o adjoint:
3287      * fix multiDimAdvection adjoint
3288        (partial recomputation problem by TAF for fVerT(:,:,kDown)
3289        and comlev1 size definition (maxpass vs. max. number of tracers)
3290      * verification/global_ocean.90x45x15 adjoint now tests
3291        NLFS and multiDimAdvection using DST3 (=30)
3292      * verification/lab_sea now tests multiDimAdvection using DST3 (=30)
3293    o pkg/kpp: add "_d 0" to real constant (if missing);
3294      update output of exp: natl_box (10.digits); vermix (std, 7.digits)
3295      and lab_sea, 3.FW (only 6,4,6 digits match) & AD (8.digits).
3296    o prepare for "clever pickup" implementation: add new header file "RESTART.h"
3297      for internal parameters related to restart process (formerly from PARAMS.h)
3298      and add startAB parameter to argument list of S/R ADAMS_BASHFORTH2.
3299    o more standard interface to {PKG}_WRITE_PICKUP with pickup suffix passed
3300      as argument. (only atm2d & obcs write_pickup have not yet been updated)
3301    o pkg/monitor:
3302      - use GLOBAL_SUM_TILE instead of _GLOBAL_SUM
3303      - fix mon_stats_rs (statistics over the full domain, even where field is zero)
3304      - account for deep Atmosphere factor and density factor (anelastic)
3305    o added open boundary conditions capability for seaice HEFF and AREA
3306    o pkg/shelfice: add option for convservative form of Hellmer&Olbers (1989)
3307      thermodynamics
3308      - requires a little reorganization, which affects the testreport results
3309        of isomip.htd (only 7 digits of cg2d agree) => update/modify experiment,
3310        so that now the conservative form is tested
3311      - add a few comments
3312    o add missing cvs Header: or Name: in eesupp/*, pkg/* & verification/code*
3313    o add a little bit of code to gad_os7mp_adv_?.F to help vectorization
3314    o add new diagnostics to seaice: advective, diffusive fluxes (only for
3315      multidim-advection, for scheme 2 they are not filled) and transports,
3316      thermodynamic growth rates
3317    o change units of EmPmR (inside the code, + within coupling interface)
3318      from m/s to kg/m2/s (mass flux) but leave input file unchanged.
3319      Affects results @ truncation level (cg2d match) and update output of
3320       experiments: lab_sea(6), global_ocean.90x40x15(10),
3321      global_ocean.cs32x15(11x3,10), natl_box(11), tutorial_global_oce_latlon(11)
3322      + adjoint results: global_ocean_ebm(11) and lab_sea (12).
3323      Coupled set-up: allow to restart from previous pickups (cpl_oldPickup=T).
3324      Next: will retire convertEmP2rUnit (simply using mass2rUnit instead).
3325    
3326    checkpoint59h (2007/09/29)
3327    o pkg/exf:
3328      - improve vectorization by moving if-statement out of loops in
3329        exf_mapfields, exf_radiation
3330      - exf_bulkformulae.F: introduce 2D fields and vectorize code
3331    o pkg/kpp: added the salt plume scheme (ALLOW_SALT_PLUME) to KPP package
3332    o testreport:
3333      - allow to test for Qnet & SeaIce monitor output; clean-up ALLOW_BULK_OFFLINE
3334        monitor & update offline_exf_seaice exp. output.
3335      - AD testing: pass/FAIL according to Grad. output accuracy (instead of Cost)
3336    o pkg/seaice:
3337      - bug fix in the evp solver: boundary conditions were affected be
3338        masking of zMax/zMin (changes results)
3339      - minor bug fix in boundary conditions in seaice_calc_strainrates
3340        (changes results for no_slip)
3341      - seaice_lsr.F: make interpolation of eta dependent on boundaries
3342      - replace hardcoded lower limit for zeta (zMin) by runtime parameter
3343      - add a test to lab_sea, that tests the Hibler and Bryan (1987) ocean
3344        stress formulation and no-slip boundary conditions
3345    o pkg/ptracers: Temporary fix for PTRACERS_useGMRedi & PTRACERS_useKPP
3346      in gad_calc_rhs.F ; add few safety stops in initialisation phase.
3347    o pkg/seaice: a first HSALT time stepping equation has been checked in
3348    o pkg/seaice: replaced maskW with seaiceMaskU and maskS with seaiceMaskV
3349      in seaice_lsr.F; this solves the pkg/seaice-pkg/obcs problem
3350      without requiring DO-IF statements
3351    o pkg/thsice:
3352      use continuous power-law function for partition of energy between lateral
3353      melting/freezing and thinning/thickening ; old code using step function
3354      still available with #undef THSICE_FRACEN_POWERLAW
3355      update output of exp: aim.5l_cs.thSI, global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn & .thsice
3356    o testreport: change AD testing : check against results/output_adm.txt
3357      using same scripts as for forward test.
3358    
3359    checkpoint59g (2007/09/17)
3360    o adjoint testing: in preparation for changing testreport:
3361      - output format: cost and grad written on separated lines
3362      - ad output results in directory "results" (instead of "results_ad")
3363    o pkg/seaice: adding ice salinity HSALT as a prognostic variable
3364    o pkg/seaice: changes for using pkg/seaice with pkg/obcs
3365    o pkg/ecco: allow user defined cost function contributions
3366    o testreport:
3367      Allow to choose (per experiment) the list of tested output variables
3368       and the main variable (used to issue a pass/FAIL ) ;
3369      - for now, done by adding the specific list in file: [exp]/input/tr_checklist
3370      - default is unchanged: >cg2d< , (T,S,U,V,5 tracers)_[min,max,mean,StD] ;
3371      Also modify printing of summary:
3372       a) ">" NN "<" indicates the "main" variable (used for pass/FAIL)
3373       b) echo the list of tested variables in the individual summary.txt of
3374          each experiment.
3375    o new S/R GLOBAL_SUM_TILE to compute global sum independently of number of
3376      threads and number of processes (with #define GLOBAL_SUM_SEND_RECV)
3377      (but still depend on the tile decompostion of the domain).
3378    o pkg/seaice: change a discretization detail to make the B-grid code
3379      "more symmetric". This change is likely to remove all "ridges/leads" that
3380      where quasi-aligned with the grid in B-grid solutions. It may also be
3381      the solution to the stress coupling issues with the B-grid.
3382    o each tested exp: add a "run" directory with a standard ".cvsignore" file ;
3383      remove .cvsignore from input dir. (since testreport no longer run here).
3384    o pkg/thsice:
3385     - cleaning: move common block out of "THSICE_2DYN.h" (removed) to "THSICE_VARS.h"
3386     - fix reshaping of sea-ice just after advection:
3387       melt all the ice only if ice-volume is too small.
3388     - re-visit lateral/thinning repartition of melting (modifs from May 04, 2007):
3389       prevent lateral melting if sea-ice fraction is too close to iceMaskMin ;
3390     and update experiment global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn (+start from pickup files).
3391    o external_forcing_surf : extend the use of salt_EvPrRn & temp_EvPrRn (fresh-water
3392      tracer content) to linFS or no RealFreshWaterFlux ; default remains unchanged.
3393    o define mass2rUnit & rUnit2mass as units conversion factor, used for surface
3394      forcing. mass2rUnit: from mass per unit area [kg/m2] to r-coordinate unit
3395      (z-coord: =1/rhoConst ; p-coord: =gravity) ; rUnit2mass is just the reverse;
3396      and remove horiVertRatio (& recip_horiVertRatio). Affects truncation error
3397      of exp. global_oce_in_p: 10 16 16 14 16 13 16 16 16 13 13 13 16 13 13 12 16
3398      -> update output.txt
3399    o pkg/cd_code: add brackets in multiple terms sum (S/R CD_CODE_SCHEME):
3400     this affects truncation error: -> update output.txt of exp:
3401      global_ocean.90x40x15 (fw&adm), lab_sea (fw&adm) & lab_sea.lsr,
3402      ideal_2D_oce, isomip.htd, natl_box, tutorial_global_oce_latlon.
3403    
3404    checkpoint59f (2007/08/21)
3405    o pkg/autodiff: zero_adj resets an ajoint variable to zero (in adjoint mode)
3406    o pkg/ctrl: ctrl_bound  forces parameter corrections to stay in
3407      a bounded range (in forward mode)
3408    o pkg/ecco, ctrl, autodiff and mom_common:
3409     internal parameter controls, completements of implementations
3410    o add few EXCH S/R (UV_BGRID, UV_DGRID, SM) for B & D-Grid velocity & 2nd Moment Sxy.
3411    o use UV_BGRID exch for dxV,dyU: for now, only with pkg/exch2 & forward ;
3412      (not seem any difference in testing results).
3413    o pkg/cd_code: use the right EXCH calls (for CS-grid); but problem remains
3414       at face corners.
3415    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
3416     - in GAD.h, define as parameters (iMinAdvR,iMaxAdvR,jMinAdvR,jMaxAdvR)
3417      loop range indices for computing vertical advection tendency
3418      and do the calculation in the interior only (no overlap) ;
3419      for now, only implemented for SOM advection (to save CPU time).
3420     - add argument "withSigns" to S/R FILL_CS_CORNER_TR_RL (needed for SOM_xy moment)
3421    o exch2 adjoint
3422      First set of changes:
3423      - add exch2 hand-written adjoint templates
3424      - exch2 hand-written no longer use TAF-flag 'nownew_arg'
3425        This will require cleanup in pkg/autodiff/*.F
3426        (changed routines currently kept separate in verif. code/)
3427      - Comment all relevant #ifndef ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC
3428        that used to hide exch2 or cubed-sphere specific code
3429        (commented via 'cph-exch2')
3430    o pkg/seaice
3431      - Close southern and western boundaries for UICE/VICE when useOBCS=.TRUE.
3432    o pkg/bulk_force: fix loading into Qsw of Short-Wave flux; and update
3433       output of global_ocean.cs32x15.thsice .
3434    
3435    checkpoint59e (2007/07/26)
3436    o exch2: new S/R that only use the cube-tracer (center-position) exchange:
3437      for B-grid vector (not yet tested) and C-grid vector (<- only used
3438      when option W2_USE_R1_ONLY in W2_OPTIONS.h is defined).
3439    o starting implementation of Duffy et al. (GRL 1999) salt plume scheme
3440      (#ifdef ALLOW_SALT_PLUME)
3441    o gather_2d/scatter_2d: removed halo regions
3442    o gmredi: add option (GM_taper_scheme='fm07') for Ferrari & McWilliams 2007
3443      scheme and the corresponding test case (under front_relax dir). For now,
3444      only available with Skew-flux form and not yet tested in realistic set-up.
3445      adjoint: store directives updated, but gradient checks deteriorated,
3446      so maybe GM/Redi adjoint is now broken.
3447    o seaice adjoint
3448      * add AREA, HEFF, HSNOW as control variable
3449        (should not change lab_sea results)
3450      * CTRL_OPTIONS.h needs new flag: CTRL_SET_OLD_MAXCVARS_40
3451    o pkg/seaice:
3452      * added computation of saltFlux in seaice_growth;
3453        For time being, sea ice salinity is assumed constant
3454        contribution of snow flooding to freshening of sea ice is neglected.
3455        SEAICE_salinity is set in SEAICE_PARM01 of data.seaice and it
3456        defaults to 0.0 in order to maintain backward compatibility.
3457        Typical values for SEAICE_salinity are 4 to 10 g/kg.
3458      * replaced dRf(1) with dRf(kSurface)*hFacC(kSurface) in seaice_growth.F
3459      * added SEAICE_availHeatFrac, which specifies fraction of surface level
3460        heat content used to melt or grow ice
3461      * commented out cap of HICE: it helps keep ice thinner
3462      * reintroduced cap of HEFF via MAX_HEFF and SEAICE_CAP_HEFF option
3463      * applied OBCS T/S mask to HEFFM sea ice mask
3464    
3465    checkpoint59d (2007/06/21)
3466    o standard name: {PKG}_DIAGNOSTICS_STATE to fill diagnostics array
3467     for {PKG} state variables, and called from DO_STATEVARS_DIAGS.
3468     (keep {PKG}_DIAGNOSTICS_FILL for non-state variables diagnostics)
3469    o pkg/gmredi (gmredi_readparms.F): add some missing "_d 0"
3470     and change default value of parameter "GM_Small_Number";
3471     update output of exp: lab_sea (x2), cfc_example, global_ocean.90x40x15,
3472       global_ocean.cs32x15 (x4), global_ocean_ebm, global_with_exf,  
3473       tutorial_global_oce_biogeo, tutorial_global_oce_latlon
3474    o pkg/ecco: cost function when applying pkg/smooth to controls
3475    o pkg/ctrl: add forcingPrecond run time parameter
3476    o pkg/seaice:
3477     - replace ZMIN=4.e8 with ZMIN=0. in dynsolver.F as in C-grid code
3478     - fix bug in metric terms of u-equation in LSR solver (implicit part),
3479       changes verification/lab_sea
3480     - rearrange implicit part of u-equation in LSR solver to make it easier to
3481       read, understand, and debug. This causes changes at the truncation level.
3482     - fix (serious) bug in the boundary conditions (sign error in the implicit
3483       part) of the LSR solver. Changes all LSR results.
3484     - fixed problem with HSNOW initialization to avoid thick snow when AREA
3485       is initilized with small values - does not change lab_sea results.
3486     - added HsnowFile initialization capability
3487    o pkg/smooth: addition to model/src and pkg/ctrl so allow
3488     initialization of pkg/smooth and application to control vector
3489    o pkg/seaice: fix another bug in the LSR no-slip boundary conditons
3490    o dependencies: pkg/profiles requires pkg/cal
3491    o pkg/profiles:
3492     - added option ALLOW_PROFILES_GENERICGRID
3493         -> pkg/profiles can thus be used with any grid (e.g. cs32x15) assuming
3494         that interpolation information (grid points and coefficients) is provided
3495         within the netcdf input files.
3496         -> sample matlab scripts can be found in MITgcm_contrib/gael
3497         that allow you to prepare netcdf input files.
3498     - also modified: cleaner include statements, cleaner error print statements,
3499       cleaner stops when error, and more tests of the netcdf input files consistency.
3500    o additional test (in global_ocean.cs32x15) using seaice+thsice pkgs.
3501    o pkg/seaice:
3502     - move seaice-diagnostics from seaice_do_diags to do_statevars_diags; this
3503       requires a new routine: seaice_diagnostics_fill.F
3504     - make sure that seaice does not move if not forced (pressure replacement
3505       method, Hibler and Ip, 1995), changes results
3506     - and new damping criterion for EVP solver according to Hunke, JCP, 2001
3507     - SEAICE_evpDampC = > 0. turns it on (615. is the recommended value).
3508       It is turned off by default (=-1.), because it changes the results.
3509     - make it possible to read AREA from a file, too.
3510    
3511    checkpoint59c (2007/06/04)
3512    o add S/R and diagnostics for oceanic mixed-layer depth
3513    o move GMRedi call after all vertical mixing schemes (including KPP)
3514    o pkg/thsice:
3515     - ensure iceMask > iceMaskMin : this problem appeared after May-04 modifs
3516      (melt only laterally if thin ice): update output of global_ocean.cs32x15.thsice
3517    o pkg/obcs:
3518     - bug fix for balance code
3519    o pkg/seaice:
3520      - allow values of SEAICE_elasticParm > 1
3521      - add new parameter SEAICE_evpTauRelax as an alternative
3522        to SEAICE_elasticParm
3523      - make lsr boundary conditions free slip (by default), changes result
3524      - add code for no slip boundary conditions for lsr
3525      - set minimum of zeta to zero (and not 4e8) (changes results)
3526      - add a cap on AREA after advecting AREA if seaice_growth is not called
3527    o change calculation of Visbeck K:
3528      - no longer depend on tapering scheme; instead, compute slope (limited
3529        by GM_maxSlope). this is equivalent to what was comuted before with
3530        clipping or linear tappering.
3531      - fix vertical averaging (wrong by 1/2 level)
3532      - leave the old version (but will not be maintained) within
3533        #ifdef OLD_VISBECK_CALC / #endif
3534      - update output of exp. ideal_2D_oce
3535    o change error catch in calc_r_star to improve vectorization
3536    o exf runoff and seaice: remove ALLOW_SEAICE from exf pkg files and
3537      add #define ALLOW_RUNOFF in SEAICE_OPTIONS.h (when not using exf).
3538    o adjoint:
3539      Re-organized adjoint checkpointing according to Matt Mazloff
3540      (but with modifs/completions/cleanups)
3541      Storing is now bundled into large arrays to optimized I/O
3542      (and second step in cleanup of the_main_loop)
3543    
3544    checkpoint59b (2007/05/16)
3545    o coupler (pkg/atm_ocn_coupler, pkg/ocn_compon_interf, pkg/atm2d):
3546      - export/import (between ocean & coupler) fields needed for ocean DIC.
3547    o pkg/seaice:
3548      - get rid of three more exchanges seaice_calc_viscosities (required
3549        different loop boundaries in seaice_lsr and seaice_ocean_stress)
3550      - bug fix in seaice_ocean_stress (update of lab_sea required)
3551      - reduce loop boundaries to necessary minimum also in seaice_evp
3552      - go back to the old way of computing deltaC/Z as the adjoint likes that
3553        better
3554    o Refresh of tutorial_global_oce_latlon (includes changing salinity-like
3555      passive tracer to an Age Tracer) + update output.txt
3556    o pkg/exf:
3557      - implement A-grid / C-grid selection for wind-stress input files.
3558      - clean-up exf_wind.F (remove us, use wspeed instead ; add wStress)
3559      for now, in exf_bulk_largeyeager04.F only :
3560      - change implementation for case where windspeed + 2. components wind-stress
3561        are read-in. AND use rhoConstFresh to convert evap.
3562    o pkg/seaice:
3563      - use correct EXCH_UV for wind-forcing (on A-grid).
3564      - change SEAICE_OPTIONS.h to limit the number of option combinations (regarding
3565        SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FORCING & SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FLUXES); add corresponding stops.
3566    o pkg/exf:
3567      - default EXF options are now set in EXF_OPTIONS.h (ifndef ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC)
3568      EXF_INTERPOLATION:
3569      - merge global_with_exf/code version of exf_interp_read.F
3570        to the main code ;
3571      - Add new option: EXF_INTERP_USE_DYNALLOC to use Dynamical Allocation when
3572        reading the file ; Important: This options needs to be defined to recover
3573        previous code.
3574        otherwise, use fixed size array to read in (size=exf_interp_bufferSize).
3575      - no longer loose real*8 precision along the way when using exf_iprec=64.
3576    o pkg/seaice: rearrangement of common blocks (really needs more cleaning up)
3577      - change discretisation of evp-solver in order to avoid another exchange
3578        (changes lab_sea) and clean up a little
3579      - replace SQRT(MAX(deltaC,SEAICE_EPS)) by MAX(SQRT(deltaC),SEAICE_EPS)
3580        help the adjoint (this also changes the results slightly)
3581      - add a few "_d 0" where they had been missing in seaice_evp.F
3582      - cleaning up: remove unused seaice_calc_rhs.F
3583    o pkg/exf: some cleaning-up:
3584      - change various "constants" into runtime parameters
3585      - cleaned-up Large&Yeager04 routine which should eventually
3586        replace exf_bulkformulae.F (changed names of S/R and CPP)
3587        and merged various ALLOW_ATM_WIND options
3588     only used with thsice pkg (in thsice_get_exf.F):
3589      - implement fixed turbulent transfert Coeff over ice (as in Large&Yeager04)
3590        which are used when useStabilityFct_overIce=TRUE (= the default)
3591      - change default values of ice & snow emissivity and scale downward LW
3592        by ice & snow emissivity.
3593    o pkg/thsice:
3594     fix few little problems, in thsice_calc_thickn.F:
3595      - growth vertically (and not laterally) if iceFrac == iceMaskMax
3596      - melt only laterally if hIce < hThinIce (as the comments say)
3597      and in thsice_extend.F:
3598      - allow to form ice even when iceFrac == iceMaskMax (by increasing thickness)
3599      - start to form ice as soon as the minimum ice-volume is reachable.
3600     update output of test-exp: aim.5l_cs(thSI), global_ocean.cs32x15(thsice),
3601      and cpl_aim+ocn
3602    o pkg/kpp
3603     - move computation of surface related input fields to KPP into a new
3604       subroutine kpp_forcing_surf.F
3605     - remove wrong (within bi,bj loops) EXCH calls.
3606     - little cleaning (add argument myThid in last position, cvs header ...)
3607     - for now, fix conservation problem by exchanging KPPviscAz (may not
3608       be the best fix)
3609    o pkg/seaice
3610     - check for inconsistent evp parameter/cpp-flag combination
3611     - remove leftover errIO flat for obsolete name list error handling
3612    o OpenAD
3613     - changed verification/OpenAD to full baroclinic setup (including GM/Redi)
3614    
3615    checkpoint59a (2007/05/01)
3616    o pkg/seaice: some parameter clarifications and a little bit of clean up
3617    o pkg/thsice: rename run-time parameters:
3618       himin       -> hIceMin
3619       himin0      -> hThinIce
3620       hihig       -> hThickIce
3621       i0          -> i0swFrac
3622       transCoef   -> bMeltCoef
3623       frac_energy -> fracMelting
3624      add new parameters: hNewIceMax, fracFreezing, dhSnowLin
3625       with default values (for now) that do not change the results.
3626      remove old version of thsice vars advection in pkg/seaice.
3627    o in FFIELDS.h:
3628      - replace #ifndef ALLOW_EXF  by #ifndef EXCLUDE_FFIELDS_LOAD
3629      - make pLoad & sIceLoad always available (but still only used if
3630         ATMOSPHERIC_LOADING is #define).
3631    o pkg/kpp: replaced _KPP_RL with _RL
3632    o bug fixes for vertical diffusivity computations when both KPP and
3633        3D diffusivity arrays are used; pkg/kpp/kpp_calc_diff_s & _t.F
3634        are no longer updating the vertical diffusivity array
3635        (passed as argument) but are (re-) setting those arrays.
3636    o pkg/seaice: fix bug in evp solver, while doing that
3637      - change (improve?) discretization of stress computations for both
3638        cgrid-lsr and evp solver
3639      - add a new routine to compute strain rates
3640      - the above changes lab_sea results
3641      - add no slip conditions for evp solver (off by default), lsr-version
3642        may follow
3643      - fix exchange for shear at Z-points (does not change lab_sea)
3644      - retire SEAICEuseEVP, instead turn on EVP by setting SEAICE_deltaTevp
3645        (to force the user to pick a time step since there is not "safe" way
3646        of choosing it)
3647      - add principal stress diagnostics
3648      - rearrange fields for evp a little to avoid having to call a: too many
3649        exchanges and b: exchanges for stress trensor components which we do
3650        not have.
3651      - modify Hibler+Bryan (1987) stress coupling so that it reuses information
3652        of evp, complete rewrite for lsr case (latter is does not yet work
3653        in all cases)
3654    o pkg/kpp: add code to have mixing in shelf ice caverns
3655      - add myThid to all kpp routines (long overdue)
3656    
3657    checkpoint59 (2007/04/19)
3658    o pkg/exf:
3659      - fix wind-stress location: defined on A-grid (if ALLOW_ATM_WIND &
3660        ALLOW_BULKFORMULAE or USE_EXF_INTERPOLATION), otherwise, defined on C-grid
3661      - move exf header files from lower_case.h to UPPER_CASE.h ;
3662        add missing cvs Header & Name
3663      - add adjoint routines and flow dirs for newly used exch_uv_agrid routines
3664      - add namelist param. selectStressGridPosition, exf_monFreq
3665      - retire many _CLIM routines, and remove data.exf_clim
3666        + params moved to data.exf
3667        + climsst, climsss now handled by exf_set_gen, i.e.
3668          climss?period=0 refers to constant field,
3669          climss?period=-12 to monthly forcing
3670      - split up namelists in data.exf
3671    o pkg/seaice:
3672      - remove seaice_exch and seaice_exch_uv
3673      - remove superfluous exchange of theta
3674      - add myThid to seaice_budget_ocean/ice
3675      - add new interface for atmospheric wind forcing (C-grid only)
3676        + new routine
3677        + two new field (taux, tauy for stress over ice)
3678        + removed one global field (DAIRN) for C-grid case only
3679    o pkg/thsise
3680      - 2nd set of modifs for thsice adjoint in conjunction with exf
3681    o enable runtime flag useEXF (useCAL is set to .T. if useEXF=.T.)
3682    
3683    checkpoint58y_post (2007/04/15)
3684    o Added capability for latitudinal dependence of Bryan and Lewis, 1979
3685      vertical diffusivity, similar to that in MOM4; turned on using
3686      #define ALLOW_BL79_LAT_VARY in CPP_OPTIONS.h and specified using
3687      diffKrBL79*, diffKrBLEQ*, and BL79LatVary in runtime data file.
3688    o Added capability for 3D specification of background vertical diffusion
3689      coefficient.  This is done by (i) #define ALLOW_3D_DIFFKR
3690      in CPP_OPTIONS.h and (ii) specifying file diffKrFile in runtime
3691      "data" file that contains the 3D vertical diffusivity coefficients.
3692    o ice dynamics (pkg/seaice) with thsice thermodynamics:
3693      - add code within pkg thsice to advect & diffuse sea-ice fields
3694      similar to (and will replace) what has been added in  seaice_advdiff.F,
3695      but: - conserving Mass, Heat & Salt.
3696           - better when using non-linear advection scheme (not yet fully tested)
3697           - can also be used in atmospheric set-up (for now, only the diffusion).
3698    
3699    checkpoint58x_post (2007/04/04)
3700    o IO option for global-file compact format:
3701      - add options when generating topology (utils/exch2/matlab-topology-generator)
3702      - add I/O capability (pkg/mdsio).
3703      - adapt utils/matlab/rdmds.m to read this format.
3704      for now long-line format not yet supported by pkg/mdsio (& exch2).
3705    o shelfice: add a few diagnostics
3706    
3707    checkpoint58w_post (2007/03/13)
3708    o p-coord. non-hydrostatic using reference profile for w <-> omega conversion:
3709      rVel2wUnit & wUnit2rVel are computed from reference profile Tref,Sref
3710      (and replace horiVertRatio in NH code).
3711      Update output of exp.: tutorial_global_oce_in_p (useNHMTerms !)
3712                         and tutorial_plume_on_slope (sensitive to truncation)
3713    o seaice: if ALLOW_ATM_WIND is undefined use wind stress
3714      directly to drive seaice model (C-grid only)
3715    o exf: when input wind-stress (#undef ALLOW_ATM_WIND):
3716     - reintroduce computation of wind from stress,
3717     - compute tau (in exf_bulkformulae.F) from windstress averaged to
3718       mass points to avoid tau = 0
3719     - fix serious bug: (1/3) in Fortran is not the same as (1./3.)
3720    o rdmnc.m: make it work with "global" files created with gluemnc
3721    o rdmnc.m : some improvements in dealing with singleton dimension
3722      (tested on all testreport mnc output files).
3723    o genmake2: disable pkg/profiles if netcdf test fails.
3724    o cpl_aim+ocn exp.: use consistent rhoConstFresh in Atm & Ocn; update output.
3725    o move call to cal_readparms up to make calendar parameters/variable available
3726      to all packages
3727    
3728    checkpoint58v_post (2007/02/08)
3729    o change EOS (from POLY3 to JMD95P) in global_ocean.90x45x15 to get
3730      useDynP_inEos_Zc tested.
3731    o pkg/exf: changes to properly interpolate/mask/scale initial fields
3732    o utils/matlab/cs_grid/read_cs: routines to speed up reading of CS510 fields
3733      and portions thereof.  See read_cs.txt for description and examples.
3734    o utils/matlab/cs_grid/bk_line: to compute transport through passages,
3735      add a script (grt_circ_bkl.m) to generate broken-line between 2 points,
3736      following the great-circle arc between those 2 points.
3737    o trap un-initialized variable with pathscale compiler on weddell.mit.edu
3738      (thanks to Constantinos): fix few problems and get (almost) all exp to pass.
3739    o 2nd-Order Moment Advection Scheme (Prather, 1986): first check-in
3740     - enable by setting #define GAD_ALLOW_SOM_ADVECT (in GAD_OPTIONS.h)
3741     - used without limiter (AdvScheme=80) or with Prather limiter (AdvScheme=81)
3742     - still needs work (not working with some options ; efficiency to improve)
3743       and serious testing.
3744     - use this scheme for temperature & salinity in 2 advection test exp.:
3745       advect_xy & advect_xz, respectively.
3746    
3747    checkpoint58u_post (2007/01/12)
3748    o new test-exp: fizhi-cs-32x32x40 (40 levels) to replace the 10 levels.
3749    o move call to INI_FORCING from PACKAGES_INIT_VARIABLES to INITIALISE_VARIA.
3750    o testreport: add option "-skipdir" to skip some test.
3751    o exf: when input wind-stress (#undef ALLOW_ATM_WIND), by-pass turbulent
3752      momentum calculation.
3753    o gad_advection: fix vertAdvecScheme (if different from advectionScheme)
3754    o some cleaning: usePickupBeforeC35 no longer supported ; remove this option.
3755      remove checkpoint.F and the_correction_step.F (no longer used);
3756      do the k loop inside CYCLE_TRACER (supposed to be more efficient).
3757    o add option (linFSConserveTr) to correct for tracer source/sink due to
3758      Linear Free surface
3759    o pkg/seaice: fix a bug in the flooding algorithm: turn off the snow machine
3760    o pkg/thsice: fix reading mnc-pickups
3761    
3762    checkpoint58t_post (2006/12/30)
3763    o pkg/diagnostics: fix multi-threaded output (when singleCpuIO=F)
3764    o pkg/mdsio:
3765     - clean-up mdsio_readfield.F & mdsio_writefield_new.F and
3766       move to new files: mdsio_read_field.F (S/R MDS_READ_FIELD) &
3767       mdsio_write_field.F (S/R MDS_WRITE_FIELD);
3768     - fix multi-threaded singleCpuIO option in MDS_WRITE_FIELD
3769     - collect old S/R  in one file: mdsio_rw_field.F (now just a call to
3770       either MDS_READ_FIELD or MDS_WRITE_FIELD )
3771     - new S/R (to replace MDSWRITEMETA), which allows to write more
3772       informations (variable names, time ...) to meta files.
3773     - modify rdmds.m to give back the meta file content.
3774    o pkg/diagnostics: change vertical interpolation to be safer, and more
3775       flexible (define p-levels to interpolate to in data.diagnostics);
3776      add argument to S/R DIAGNOSTICS_GET_POINTERS to catch the right
3777       diagnostic pointer.
3778    o pkg/seaice: more cleaning up of seaice_growth, added many comments
3779    o pkg/exf: put runoff0 and runoff1 into the appropriate common block
3780    o fix multi-category seaice:
3781     - change cpp flag SEAICE_MULTILEVEL to more meaningful name:
3782       SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY
3783     - fix short wave heat flux
3784    o pkg/seaice: change default (SEAICE_OPTIONS.h): use C-grid dynamics
3785       and allow to use EVP solver. Change forward lab_sea: test both EVP
3786       solver and LSR solver, and use C-grid dynamics (like lab_sea adjoint)
3787    o Initial check-in of lab_sea adjoint
3788      (very similar to natl_box_adjoint/code_seaice)
3789      * used C-grid and EVP solver
3790      * used KPP, GM/Redi
3791      * uses inAdExact=.TRUE.
3792      * gradient checks fail for both ADM and TLM
3793        due to sensitive snow melt code in seaice_grwoth (look for "JZ")
3794        f.d. gradients actually seem more problematic than ADM, TLM gradients;
3795        issue is related to forward mismatch between g77 an ifort
3796    o pkg/seaice: overhaul of thermodynamics
3797     - growth.F and groatb.F are replaced by new routine seaice_growth.F
3798     - budget.F is replaced by two new routines seaice_budget_ocean/ice.F
3799     - move a few global fields out of SEAICE.h into seaice_growth.F and
3800       make them 2D (FICE/QNETO/ ...)
3801     - remove FO (it is the same as QNETO)
3802     - introduce a few local fields to avoid modifying external fields such
3803       as atemp, etc.
3804    
3805    checkpoint58s_post (2006/12/11)
3806    o pkg/exf: moved exf_init_runoff.F to exf_init.F and exf_set_gen.F
3807      changed exf_set_gen.F so that
3808        genperiod=0 means input file is one time-constant field and
3809        genperiod=-12 means input file contains 12 monthly means
3810    o CG2D: use pre-computed solver main-diagonal (stored in common block);
3811      this affects truncation error ; generate new output file for exp. which
3812      fails: exp4(12d), fizhi-cs-aqualev20(12d), front_relax(10d),
3813        global_ocean.90x40x15(10d), global_ocean.cs32x15(10d).thsice(11d).viscA4(10d),
3814        ideal_2D_oce(10d), internal_wave(09d), isomip.htd(11d), matrix_example(07d),
3815        MLAdjust(4x11d,12d), natl_box(11d), rotating_tank(12d),
3816        tutorial_global_oce_in_p(10d), tutorial_plume_on_slope(11d),
3817        vermix(12d).ggl90(12d).my82(11d).opps(12d).pp81(11d)
3818    o start implementation of deep-atmosphere and anelastic formulation
3819    o verification: remove 2nd copy of input files and use script "prepare_run"
3820      to make a symbolic link to the 1rst copy (reduce downloaded size by ~81.M)
3821    o mom_common/vecinv/fluxform: fix a few initialisation isssues
3822    o profiles: fix for multithreaded case
3823    
3824    o diagnostics: rename few diags:
3825      s/'PRESSURE'/'RCENTER '/g
3826      s/'TICE    '/'oceFreez'/g
3827      s/'TAUX    '/'oceTAUX '/g
3828      s/'TAUY    '/'oceTAUY '/g
3829      s/'SWFLUX  '/'oceQsw  '/g
3830      s/DIFx/DFxE/g
3831      s/DIFy/DFyE/g
3832      and add few ocean-forcing diagnostics:
3833      atmPload, sIceLoad, oceQnet, oceFWflx, oceSflux, surForcT & surForcS
3834    o modifications to pkg/seaice/growth.F and budget.F, which change results of
3835      lab_sea experiment: HSNOW was sometimes treated as effective and sometimes
3836      as actual snow thickness.  It now refers everywhere to effective snow
3837      thickness, meaning that for non-zero AREA, actual thickness is HEFF/AREA.
3838    
3839    checkpoint58r_post (2006/11/17)
3840    o modifications to pkg/seaice/growth.F, which change results of
3841      lab_sea experiment: fixes pertain to melting snow over open water, to
3842      masking EVAP under sea ice, and to using the correct AREA variable for
3843      computations of EVAP, PRECIP, HSNOW, and GHEFF
3844    o add ability to read bathy, salt, and theta using MNC (off by def)
3845    o add flooding algorithm and advection of HSNOW for pkg/seaice;
3846      both are turned off by default and do no change any results
3847    o seaice advection with pkg/thsice: a step toward the use of non-linear
3848      advection scheme, but #ifdef or commented out for now (requires more EXCH).
3849    o use standard version of PTRACERS_INI_VARIA in tutorial_tracer_adjsens
3850      (identical results) and the standard version of EXTERNAL_FIELDS_LOAD
3851      in natl_box (affects results @ truncation level: update output.txt)
3852    o multi-threading and IO:
3853      - replace some call to MDSIO S/R by the corresponding READ/WRITE_FLD S/R.
3854      - remove most of BEGIN_MASTER/ END_MASTER around READ/WRITE_FLD S/R calls
3855        (needed to work with SingleCpuIO): tested in all verif. exp.
3856    o GAD: use simpler DST3 formulation as default (old version left within #ifdef)
3857      affects the results (but none of the verification test uses this scheme).
3858    o Adding some pkg/diagnostics capability to pkg/seaice
3859      (will certainly be subject to changes)
3860    o ctrl: adding new control variables:
3861      lwflux, lwdown, evap, snowprecip, apressure, runoff
3862    
3863    checkpoint58q_post (2006/10/20)
3864    o added CPP_EEOPTIONS.h flag DISABLE_MPI_READY_TO_RECEIVE.  Speeds up
3865      1/6-deg Southern Ocean configuration by 8% on IBM Datastar and
3866      high_res_cube configuration by 4% on Columbia.
3867    o clean-up multi-threaded problems (reported by debugger tcheck on ACES);
3868      add (in global_with_exf/code) a version of EXF_INTERP_READ without
3869      dynamical allocation (seems to work in multi-threaded).
3870    o new function "MASTER_CPU_IO" (=T if master thread & master CPU, if using
3871      single CPU io) so that TAF does not have to see EESUPPORT.h
3872    o pkg/seaice: implement sea-ice loading (when using RealFreshWaterFlux)
3873    
3874    checkpoint58p_post (2006/09/08)
3875    o obcs: stop if obcs is used with useCDscheme = .true.
3876    o shelfice:
3877     - fix a sign error so that no slip at shelfice interface works
3878     - remove stop for combination non-hydrostatic code and shelfice. That does
3879       not mean, that the results are correct, but at least they are numerically
3880       stable
3881    o diagnoctics: modify UVELPHI and VVELPHI to include hfac (i.e. mass-weighted)
3882    o added adjoint exch routined for all exch*3d* routines
3883      and updated flow directives
3884    
3885    checkpoint58o_post (2006/08/28)
3886    o replace calls to EXCH_Z & EXCH_UV_AGRID: use the new _3D_ version ;
3887      remove old subroutines (_XY_ & _XYZ_); update the adjoint version.
3888    o change controling S/R for writing pickup file (new S/R do_write_pickup)
3889      and clean-up reading/writing of pickup files.
3890    o fix local version of read/write pickup (NH part) in rotating_tank/code
3891    o simplify EXCH interface:
3892     - change _XYZ_ interface to _3D_ subroutine (with 3rd dim in argument list)
3893     - not often used EXCH S/R (exch_z, exch_uv_agrid): keep only the _3D_ version
3894    o added the regrid package
3895    o shelfice:
3896     - add a simple boundary layer scheme to reduce noise
3897     - fix the indexing in shelfice_u/v_drag so that there will be actually drag
3898    
3899    checkpoint58n_post (2006/08/14)
3900    o fix globalArea multi-threaded calculation: need to apply GLOBAL_SUM to
3901       local variable (not in common block).
3902    o lot of small changes for multi-threaded. Most tests (using OMP & ifort) pass.
3903      - still problems with pkgs: mnc, exp2, dic, cal, exf (and probably more);
3904      - still BEGIN_MASTER/END_MASTER to remove around READ/WRITE_FLD S/R calls
3905        to work with SingleCpuIO.
3906    o add "_d 0" to real constant of pkg/cfc subroutines ;
3907       update exp. cfc_exemple & tutorial_cfc_offline output files.
3908    o multi-threading and IO:
3909      - all threads call READ_FLD S/R (needed if using SingleCpuIO):
3910        (no BEGIN_MASTER/ END_MASTER around the call, but inside MDSIO S/R.
3911      - barrier before and after reading.
3912      - stop if other than master is calling MDS_WRITELOCAL (if #undef IO_THREAD_SAFE)
3913      - avoid using MDS_WRITELOCAL for LAND pkg output.
3914      - new S/R AIM_WRITE_PHYS (replaces AIM_WRITE_LOCAL) to write AIM physics
3915        common-block variables ; Allows multi-threading with master-thread IO.
3916    o change default MAX_NO_THREADS from 32 to 4 ;
3917      and stop cleanly when MAX_NO_THREADS is too small.
3918    o add S/R BAR_CHECK to check multi-threaded barrier synchronization
3919    
3920    checkpoint58m_post (2006/07/17)
3921    o add a Non-Hydroatatic test (with 3-D Coriolis, NHMTerms, biharmonic Visc.
3922       and side-drag) on CS-grid : global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4
3923    o make "tutorial_global_oce_latlon" from standard "global_ocean.90x40x15" exp.
3924       keep global_ocean.90x40x15 (for AD testing) with former secondary test
3925       (".qshyd") as the main test (mv output.qshyd.txt to output.txt)
3926    o CVS modules: update MITgcm_verif_basic; remove MITgcm_verif_ocean & _verif_atmos;
3927        add MITgcm_tutorials (= code + all the tutorials)
3928    o ecco, option to compute cost for total ssh (mean+anom)
3929    o consistent with addition of ptracer and ssh in pkg/profiles
3930    o profiles: adding ptracer and ssh
3931    o testreport: change multi-test output-file name
3932      (from output.txt.{name} to output.{name}.txt)
3933    o profiles: now ok for mutli-tiles case
3934    o seaice: add 4 parameters for different advection schemes for area,
3935      (effective) seaice thickness, enthalphy, and snow height. Their default
3936      is the standard parameter SEAICEadvScheme
3937    o calc_gw:
3938     - add cosFacU in zonal viscous flux (harmonic.visc.).
3939     - put back side-drag (call new S/R MOM_W_SIDEDRAG) and output.txt.
3940       of tutorial_plume_on_slope.
3941    o obcs_calc.F : fix index Pb in OBSeta & OBNeta (Thanks to Gianmaria).
3942    o calc_gw: true flux-form, account for horizontal grid spacing.
3943      update rotating_tank results, but not plume_on_slope (affected at
3944      truncation level, 11 digits).
3945    
3946    checkpoint58l_post (2006/07/12)
3947    o calc_gw:
3948     - take bi,bj loops outside calc_gw to fix Pb with local array KappaRU,V
3949     - remove side-drag for now (need to fix it); update plume_on_slope results.
3950     - fix for partial-cell & non-uniform dz; update plume_on_slope results.
3951    o commit code to make SST/SSS weights spatially variable
3952      (based on either variable in-situ or variable initial T/S weights)
3953    o pkg/ecco:
3954      * commit code to relax deviations of xx_theta, xx_salt to 5*sigma,
3955        now based on horizontally varying weights wthetaLev, wsaltLev
3956      * cost_averagesflags now returns year indices in addition to day, month
3957      * sflux balance is performed on annual basis
3958        (sflxumm, sfluxmm2, bal_sfluxmm)
3959      * for SSH anomaly, separate more cleanly contrib from T/P, ERS, GFO,
3960        including separate counting and multipliers
3961    o pkg/rbcs
3962      * add all necessary infrastructure for pkg/rbcs levN adjoint checkpointing
3963    
3964    checkpoint58k_post (2006/07/06)
3965    o testreport:
3966     - always build in dir. "build" (if not there, mkdir build instead of building
3967       & running in input)
3968     - run in dir run (if it exists), in build otherwise.
3969     - call prepare_run (if input/prepare_run exists)
3970     - run multi-threaded test (with new option: "-mth") if file input/eedata.mth exists.
3971    o pkg/exf modifications to interpolation and rotation routines for more
3972       reasonable treatment of North Pole singularity: for tracers North Pole
3973       value is set to northernmost zonal-mean value, for zonal velocity it is
3974       set to zero, and for meridional velocity it is set to northernmost value.
3975    o pkg/exf/exf_check_range.F
3976     - add tile index to diagnostics and move stop statement to the very
3977       end of the routine.
3978    o pkg/diagnostics: (diagnostics_main_init.F)
3979      define title of isomorphic variables according to the current config.
3980    o pkg/thsice with pkg/seaice dynamics:
3981    - fix domain of computation (interior only, required for exf) and do exchanges
3982    - seaice-dynamics forcing: add atmospheric and seaice loading to SSH gradient
3983    o towards a standard way of dealing with multi-threading in MONITOR
3984      and ${PKG}_MONITOR (all except ptracers_monitor) subroutines.
3985    o Pass variable viscosities (vertical and horizontal, e.g., KPP or Leith)
3986       to W momentum equation in nonhydrostatic and quasihydrostatic runs.  
3987    o make exf_monitor & seaice_monitor independant of the main (dynamics) monitor.
3988    o pkg/seaice: fix SEAICEuseEVPpickup parameter (put it in a commom block)
3989    o generic_advdiff: DST advection S/R : use local copy of velocity to compute CFL
3990       (problems ? with gradient check in bottom_ctrl_5x5 adjoint test)
3991    o tracer advection:
3992     - clean-up and simplify calc_common_factors.F
3993     - make a local copy of velocity and pass it (as u,v,r_Trans) to DST tracer
3994       advection subroutine (but still not used within DST advection S/R)
3995    o rename pkg aim_ocn_coupler to atm_ocn_coupler (later on, will be used without aim)
3996    
3997    checkpoint58j_post (2006/06/15)
3998    o new driver S/R: LOAD_FIELDS_DRIVER to load external forcing fields
3999      from file (collects calls previously in FORWARD_STEP)
4000    o move call to SEAICE_MODEL from FORWARD_STEP to DO_OCEANIC_PHYS
4001    o adjoint store dir. adjusted accordingly
4002    o genmake2
4003      replace target "ad_taf" by $(EXE_AD) ; add $(EXE_AD) to the make CLEAN list.
4004    
4005    checkpoint58i_post (2006/06/14)
4006    o pkg/seaice: add parameter that allows to scale/turn off effect of seaice
4007      on wind stress (SEAICEstressFactor defaults to 1.)
4008    o Total number of Timers is finite (<=40): comment out 2 non-essential one
4009      in the_main_loop.F to avoid Pb (e.g., when running fizhi test)
4010    o vector_invariant: fix highOrderVorticity(=4.th.Order) advection
4011      on CS-grid: no longer loosing mass.
4012    o exf & curvilinear-grid: no longer modify longitude xC & xG.
4013    o pkg/ggl90: fix sloppy output and fix a bug
4014    o pkg/seaice: added SEAICEuseEVPpickup parameter
4015      - Set to false in order to start EVP solver with
4016        non-EVP pickup files when using SEAICEuseEVP
4017      - fix sign error in diffusion in seaice_calc_rhs
4018    
4019    checkpoint58h_post (2006/06/07)
4020    * Modifications for bottom topography control
4021      o replace hFacC by _hFacC at various places
4022      o replace ALLOW_HFACC_CONTROL by ALLOW_DEPTH_CONTROL
4023      o add non-self-adjoint cg2d_nsa
4024      o update autodiff support routines
4025      o re-initialise hfac after ctrl_depth_ini
4026      o works for 5x5 box, doesnt work for global_ocean.90x40x15
4027    * Adding verification for 5x5 box (4-layer) bottom topography control
4028    
4029    checkpoint58g_post (2006/06/07)
4030    o pkg/diagnostics: implement "periodic averaging diagnostics" (e.g.,
4031       used for mean seasonal cycle, mean diurnal cycle); add an example
4032       in verification/global_ocean.cs32x15/input.thsice/data.diagnostics
4033    o pkg/ggl90:
4034      - add parameter (minimum surface kinetic energy)
4035      - fix bug (avoiding division by zero)
4036    o couple pkg/thsice to pkg/seaice:
4037      - modify advection in seaice to accomodate new scalar fields to be advected
4038      - only muliDimAdection scheme work with seaice/thsice
4039      - mapping of thsice-variables to seaice-variables, back and forth
4040      - does not break the verification experiments, but does not give the
4041        desired results either
4042    o pkg/seaice
4043      - make (default) second order advection a bit less confusing?
4044    
4045    checkpoint58f_post (2006/06/05)
4046    o couple pkg/thsice and pkg/exf (as a preparation for coupling pkg/thsice
4047      to pkg/seaice):
4048      - new routines thsice_map_exf and thsice_get_exf provide the interface
4049      - add an additional formal parameter to thsice_solve4temp
4050    o pkg/exf:
4051      - add new fields wspeed, snowprecip (to be able to couple to thsice)
4052      - correct Stefan-Boltzmann constant
4053      - new parameter for longwave surface emittance
4054      - separate some stuff from exf_bulkformulae into new routines  
4055        exf_radiation, exf_wind
4056      - add new parameters and constants: longwave emissivity for ocean, ice
4057        and snow, evaporation parameters over ice
4058      - decouple wind/stress computation from ALLOW_BULKFORMULA: always compute
4059        either wind from stress or stress from wind
4060    o pkg/thSIce:
4061    - split thsice_step_fwd.F in 2 S/R: thsice_step_temp.F & thsice_step_fwd.F
4062    - put i,j loops inside S/R: THSICE_ALBEDO, THSICE_SOLVE4TEMP, THSICE_EXTEND
4063       and THSICE_CALC_THICKN
4064    - for now, call to THSICE_GET_BULKF remains inside i,j loops.
4065    - add CPP option: ALLOW_DBUG_THSICE and header file THSICE_DEBUG.h
4066      to make debugging easier.
4067    - affects results (@ truncation level) of global_ocean.cs32x15.thsice: update output
4068    o pkg/bulk_force:
4069      - clean-up comments and parameters ;
4070      - add new Bulk-Formulae from Large and Yeager, 2004, NCAR/TN-460+STR ;
4071    o fix bug in aim+thsice albedo: snow & ice thickness arguments were switched;
4072      generate new output for test-experiment: aim.5l_cs.thSI
4073    o results_ad : rename "output.txt_adm" to "output_adm.txt" and change
4074      testreport accordingly
4075    
4076    checkpoint58e_post (2006/05/17)
4077    o SEAICE_CGRID adjoint done
4078    o R_STAR adjoint implemented.
4079      * Seems to just work (based on global_ocean.90x40x15/code_ad_nlfs/ )
4080      * need to sort out init. of h0facc, etc.
4081    o Make pkg/profile fully independent of ecco,cost, etc. stuff
4082      to be able to use it in pure forward.
4083    
4084    checkpoint58d_post (2006/04/21)
4085    o upgrade simple test-experiment to tutorial example:
4086     step.1: duplicate the experiment and (step.2) will remove the old copy.
4087      tutorial_barotropic_gyre      <- copy of exp0     (R1:barotropic_gyre_in_a_box)
4088      tutorial_baroclinic_gyre      <- copy of exp1     (R1:baroclinic_gyre_on_a_sphere)
4089      tutorial_global_oce_latlon    <- empty for now    (R1:global_ocean_circulation)
4090      tutorial_global_oce_biogeo    <- copy of dic_example
4091      tutorial_deep_convection      <- almost like exp5 (R1:nonhydrostatic_deep_convection)
4092      tutorial_plume_on_slope       <- copy of plume_on_slope
4093      tutorial_tracer_adjsens       <- copy of carbon   (R1:tracer_adjoint_sensitivity)
4094      tutorial_global_oce_optim     <- empty for now (David ?)
4095      tutorial_global_oce_in_p      <- copy of global_ocean_pressure
4096     some tutorials (R1) were already checked-in under tutorial_examples in release1_branch
4097    o correct a sign problem in cost_scat.F
4098    o obcs and ptracers: fix boundary conditions for advections schemes
4099      with larger stencil
4100    o thsice adjoint: start
4101    o mom_vecinv: add ISOTROPIC_COS_SCALING flags to mom_vi_hdissip for
4102      completeness
4103    o mom_fluxform: fixing the mutual use of ISOTROPIC_COS_SCALING
4104      and COSINEMETH_III, add comments in default CPP_OPTIONS.h
4105    o ptracers adjoint:
4106      * avoid extensive recomputatations
4107      * fix missing re-init. of gptr (missed by TAF)
4108    o obcs: add a flag (OBCSprintDiags, defaults is true) that allows
4109      me to turn off the excessive output to STDOUT that this package produces
4110    o move NH metric terms & 3.D Coriolis S/R to pkg/mom_common
4111      and add those terms in Vector-Invariant formulation.
4112    o in ctrl pkg, if ALLOW_CAL, use monthly mean controls
4113      if the control period (xx_hfluxperiod etc) is 0
4114    o in profiles pkg, clean routines and fix details
4115    o in ecco pkg, reading ssh data:
4116      fix problem in case the model does not start at iter0=0
4117    o fix mnc-pickup/restart for ptracers
4118    o new package prifiles:
4119      code to compute profile-based cost by Gael Forget
4120      (modifs in ecco, ctrl, autodiff)
4121    o Benign bug fix in initialization (spotted by M. Mazloff) of
4122      ctrl_set_globfld_xz.F ctrl_set_globfld_yz.F
4123    
4124    checkpoint58c_post (2006/03/23)
4125    o adjoint: finish NLFS adjoint and provide reference output in
4126      verification/global_ocean.90x40x15/results_ad_nlfs
4127    o seaice: add an EVP solver following Hunke and Dukowicz (1997) and the
4128      documentation of CICE. Turn on by defining SEAICE_ALLOW_EVP in
4129      SEAICE_OPTIONS.h and SEAICEuseEVP=.true. in data.seaice. Works only
4130      with SEAICE_CGRID defined.
4131    o move calendarDumps from "data" to "data.cal" and clean-up the code
4132      with a simple call to pkg/cal S/R: CAL_TIME2WRITE
4133    o add useEXF & useCAL flags (for now, set in hard-coded way)
4134    o add S/R to compute NH-metrics terms & Coriolis f' in vertical momentum
4135      (were missing in NH mode, and wrong in quasihydrostatic mode).
4136      waiting for Chris updated version of calc_gw to add those CALLs.
4137    o fix bug in quasihydrostatic S/R ;
4138      add a test for this option: global_ocean.90x40x15.qshyd
4139    o new S/R "SET_PARMS": set parameters that might depend on the use of some pkgs.
4140      (called from INITIALISE_FIXED, after INI_PARMS & PACKAGES_READPARAMS)
4141    o add on/off flag useOffLine for package OFFLINE
4142    o seaice:
4143      - modify advection so that it works also on the C-grid
4144      - extend loop ranges in seaice_lsr and seaice_dynsolver; fixes
4145        problem in multi-tile runs with C-grid
4146      - add flags for clipping ice velocities and/or masking solver forcing
4147      - fix drag (ocean on ice) formulation and a bug that caused noise in the
4148        C-grid solver
4149      - added a few comments to seaice_diffusion.F
4150      - separate C-grid and B-grid versions more cleanly (UVM and seaiceMaskU/V
4151        are now exclusive)
4152      - add a new ocean-ice stress coupling method (Hibler and Bryan, 1987) which
4153        required re-ordering the code a little:
4154       + make DAIRN global variable (defined in SEAICE)
4155       + move computation of the viscosities eta and zeta into a new separate
4156         routine (because I need to recompute them in seaice_ocean_stress.F)
4157    
4158    checkpoint58b_post (2006/03/13)
4159    o AIM+thSIce: fix sign of Short-Wave through the Ice ;
4160      update output.txt of exp. aim.5l_cs.thSI
4161    o various mnc cleanups and improvements:
4162      + shrink lookup tables by factor of ~4
4163      + better error reporting when running out of lookup space
4164      + able to handle longer path/file names (up to 500 chars)
4165    o adjoint:
4166      - Another overhaul of store dirs. for NLFS to eliminate  "hidden" recomputations.
4167      - TBD: "hidden" mom_vecinv recomp. in dynamics
4168    o change forcing_In_AB to affects both T,S forcing and Momentum forcing
4169     (allow to differentiate between forcing components using new integer flags:
4170      momForcingOutAB=1/0 & tracForcingOutAB=1/0)
4171     and add new flag to put Dissipation tendency out of Adams-Bashforth.
4172    o ecco
4173      - enable trend removal from SSH anomaly obs.
4174    o adjoint
4175      - a fix for PmEpR when #undef EXACT_CONSERV
4176      - fix of "hidden" recomp. in thermodynamics (no TAF warnings)
4177      - try to fix "hidden" recomp. in forward_step for NLFS
4178        (NLFS seems broken sometimes after I checked it in)
4179    o seaice:
4180     - add c-grid version of the dynamic solver:
4181       + three new routines that are the c-grid substitute lsr, dynsolver
4182         and ostres
4183       + put a few fields that were local to dynsolver into global common
4184         blocks, so that I can move the computation of stresses etc into
4185         seaice_lsr (saves coding but may break the adjoint).
4186     - replace more hardwired parameters by runtime parameters
4187     - add ice masks that mask the rhs of the implicit solvers where there
4188       is no ice (commented out in seaice_dynsolver, because i am not sure
4189       if this works properly), eventually this should replace the clipping
4190       of ice velocities in seaice_dynsolver to +/-40cm/s.
4191    o remove the BUILD_INFO.h include from CPP_EEOPTIONS.h and explicitly
4192      include it only where its needed
4193    o move balancing of fluxes before the call of external_forcing_surf
4194    o seaice:
4195      - correct units of turning angles (now they are really in degrees)
4196      - move computation of GWATX/Y out of main routine into dynsolver
4197      - initialize GWATX/Y in seaice_init
4198    o Apply mask on Fresh-Water flux (needed for SSH forcing).
4199      update output.txt of exp. global_ocean_ebm & cpl_aim+ocn (affects cg2d residual)
4200    o seaice: add runtime flags for turning angles (default to zero)
4201    o Adding runtime parameter to exf/, ctrl/, to remove on-the-fly global mean
4202      and trend from exf forcing and ctrl control adjustments
4203    o fix variable aliasing in gad_calc_rhs that cannot be handled by TAF
4204      (since checkpoint57x_post)
4205    o change the default rotation period to 86164.s = the Earth rotation
4206    o 1rst implementation of Implicit IGW using the 3-D solver (use3Dsolver=T)
4207      and based on a reference stratification. Tested within hs94.cs-32x32x5.
4208    o seaice advection: add code for choosing between the default (2nd order
4209      central differences) and multiDim advection schemes provided by
4210      pkg/generic_advdiff
4211    o seaice:
4212      - removed all references to SEAICE_GRID.h fields from
4213        dynsolver, advect, diffus, lsr, without changing the results of lab_sea
4214        (cubed-sphere configuration will change a little)
4215      - grid computations in seaice_init are obsolete now.
4216      - cleaned up code a little so that is easier to read (hopefully).
4217      - added new (better?) discretizations of default advection and diffusion
4218        (turn on with SEAICEuseFluxForm)
4219      - replace 1 in 3d global fields by kSurface in growth.F
4220      
4221    checkpoint58a_post (2006/02/13)
4222    o seaice:
4223      - bug fix in advect.F
4224    o shelfice:
4225      - separate shelfice load anomaly from pload (breaks with time
4226        dependent forcing), => introduce constant field shelficeLoadAnomaly.
4227        Its default is 0., but it may be computed more cleverly from (unknown)
4228        t- and s-profiles (tRef, sRef) and actual EOS. For now this has to be
4229        done offline. A good approximation of the pressure load anomaly is
4230        necessary to avoid large initial adjustment processes underneath
4231        deep-reaching shelfice.
4232      - small fix in ISOMIP shelfice_thermodynamics
4233      - add more sophisticated thermodynamics of Hellmer (1989), this is
4234        now the default
4235      - give a few constants more intuitive names
4236    o add code to balance EmPmP and Qnet at the end of do_ocean_physics. Useful
4237      if bulk formulae are used in long integration (especially EmPmR). Turn
4238      on with balanceEmPmR = .true. or balanceQnet = .true. in data, PARM01
4239      if balancePrintMean, the imbalance that is substracted is printed to
4240      STDOUT.
4241    o fix bug (typo) in obcs_apply_eta.F
4242    o add a new package shelfice which enables us to model the circulation
4243      underneath shelf-ice with draughts of hundreds of meters.
4244     - works
4245     - to do: + include improved thermodynamics
4246              + check whether kSurfC (from model/inc/SURFACE.h) can be used
4247                instead of new field kTopC
4248              + can we use topoFile, Ro_surf and existing code in ini_depth.F
4249                instead of new field R_shelfIce and new code in ini_depth.F
4250                and ini_mask_etc.F?
4251              + adjust vertical mixing schemes?
4252    o seaice pkg:
4253     - add a cpp-flag to include a simple formula for a salinity dependent
4254       freezing point of sea water at the surface
4255     - change the contents of SEAICE_TEST_ICE_STRESS_1 so that zonal and
4256       meridional stresses are now different (and hopefully correct)
4257    o AIM pkg: change threshold on large-scale condensation to conserve Heat.
4258       update results of aim.5l_LatLon test ; fix title & units of AIM diagnostics
4259       and  change 3 diagnostics names (OSR,OSRCLR,KM -> TSR,TSRCLR,DRAG)
4260    o pkg/diagnostics: add options and parameters for regional-statistics
4261       diagnostics ; define regions by reading a region-mask from a file
4262       (might add other options later)
4263    o pkg/bulk_force:
4264     - add option and parameters to use AIM surface-flux formulae.
4265     - Change loading part: S/R BULKF_FIELDS_LOAD only take care of bulkf_fields ;
4266       others forcing fields (defined in PARM05, parameter file "data") are loaded
4267       from S/R EXTERNAL_FIELDS_LOAD, as usually (with useBulkforce = T or F).
4268     - initialise all bulkf_fields in bulkf_init.F ; do in-lining of exf_bulkcdn.F
4269     - use the right EXCH call for uwind,vwind (to work on CS-grid).
4270     - re-arrange header files (move parameters from BULKF.h to BULKF_PARAMS.h)
4271       and parameters (note: calcWindStress replaces .NOT.readwindstress).
4272     - cleaner interface with pkg/thSIce (new S/R THSICE_GET_PRECIP).
4273    
4274    checkpoint58 (2006/01/12)
4275    o add "--embed-source" option to genmake2 which, when the supporting
4276      tools can be compiled (as determined by genmake2) will turn on the
4277      embed_files package which then embeds the entire MITgcm source code
4278      (*.[fFhc] + Makefile) used for the build within the executable
4279      - requested by CNH but off by default
4280      - adds a paltry <9MB to the mitgcmuv executable in most cases
4281      - only writes the output when useEMBEDSRC in eedata is true
4282    o clean up 3-dim. relaxation codes:
4283      * Fix I/O inconsistency in pkg/rbcs: replace precFloat32 by readBinaryPrec
4284      * Remove 3-dim. relaxation code from pkg/exf (now use only pkg/rbcs)
4285      * Thanks to Tom Haine for testing!
4286    
4287    checkpoint57z_post (2005/12/31)
4288    o make CG3D solver compatible with Free-surface at k > 1 (p-coordinate):
4289      affects output (@ truncation level) of exp. plume_on_slope ; updated.
4290    o fix the pickup behavior for obcs in combination with ptracers
4291    o fix a bug in ptracers_external_fields_load
4292    o no AB-2 at the first iteration for Gw (consistent with Gu,Gv,Gt,Gs ...)
4293      affects results of NH experiments (but all our NH tests have Gw[it=1]==0 !!)
4294    o transfered surface NH pressure to eta field (if exactConserv).
4295    o gmredi: fix bugs in slope tapering ldd97 (depthZ had the wrong sign)
4296         and update lab_sea output.txt file.
4297    o completing 3-dim. relaxation code: additional term
4298         1/tau*( theta(i,j,k) - thetaStar(i,j,k) )
4299      in S/R EXTERNAL_FORCING_T (file external_forcing.F)
4300      * At compile time, in "EXF_OPTIONS.h" set
4301          #define  ALLOW_CLIMTEMP_RELAXATION
4302          #define  ALLOW_CLIMSALT_RELAXATION
4303      * At runtime in "data", under &PARM03 set (e.g., units in seconds)
4304          tauThetaClimRelax3Dim = 15552000.0,
4305          tauSaltClimRelax3Dim  = 15552000.0,
4306      * 3 cases:
4307          1) Use a constant-in-time 3-dim. field
4308          2) Provide 12 3-dim. fields corresponding to Jan., ... , Dec.
4309          3) Real-time relax. to time-evolving prescribed field
4310    o Adding Laplacian-type smoothness constraint on
4311      initial and boundary (forcing) controls (ic, bc)
4312      * enable at compile-time via
4313        ALLOW_SMOOTH_IC_COST_CONTRIBUTION, ALLOW_SMOOTH_BC_COST_CONTRIBUTION
4314      * enable at run-time via mult_smooth_ic = 1, mult_smooth_bc = 1
4315      * Absolute scale somewhat unclear so far
4316      * no area weighting was included since no other cost term does so far
4317    
4318    checkpoint57y_post (2005/12/08)
4319    First step for a NLFS adjoint
4320    o initially suppress rStar (new flag DISABLE_RSTAR_CODE)
4321    o new init. routines for calc_r_star, calc_surf_dr
4322    o still need to deal with ini_masks_etc
4323    o testreport seemed happy
4324    checkpoint57y_pre (2005/12/08)
4325    
4326    o obcs: always reset wVel & eta (to zero or prescribe it) at the OBs.
4327    o add new package rbcs (for relaxing ptracers at boundaries/depth/surface etc)
4328    o add new offset feature to offline pkg (plus minor cleanup)
4329    o cfc fixes for final year of integration
4330    o clean up GCHEM_OPTIONS.h/DIC_OPTIONS.h (all options should
4331      be in GCHEM_OPTIONS).
4332    
4333    checkpoint57x_post (2005/12/04)
4334    o fix testreport Pb in multiple test experiment.
4335    o cleanup our namelist syntax in verification:
4336      - make it more F95 standards compliant (some work still needed)
4337      - allows the vast majority of our tests to work with gfortran
4338    o Non-Hydrostatic:
4339     - put all NH variables (formerly in DYNVARS.h & GW.h) in NH_VARS.h
4340     - fix exchange calls for CS-grid using the new EXCH_S3D_RL.
4341    o Allow to apply AB on T,S rather than on AB(gT,gS):
4342     - implemented within #ifdef ALLOW_ADAMSBASHFORTH_3
4343     - use the same arrays (gtNm,gsNm) to hold tracer field at previous
4344       time-steps (if AB(T,S)) and tendencies (if AB(gT,gS)).
4345     - need a "clever" read_pickup to restart from the other AB formulation
4346    o move local commom bloc /GlobalLo/ (used for singleCpuIO) in EESUPPORT.h
4347    o remove some unused variables (reduces number of compiler warnings)
4348    o adjoint
4349      * Disable useVariableViscosity for adjoint for time being
4350        (there are a number of extensive recomputations)
4351      * Initialize certain variables needed for adjoint
4352    
4353    checkpoint57w_post (2005/11/03)
4354    o pkg/mdsio: use MAX_LEN_FNAM (instead of hard coded 80) for file-names
4355                 fix the singleCpuIO RS version of MDSWRITEFIELD
4356       and add a WARNING if using globalFiles=T with multi-processors.
4357    o write grid-file(s) in only one format (MDS or MNC): default=MNC (if
4358      using MNC); can force MDS output by setting writegrid_mnc=F in data.mnc
4359    o tracer advection scheme:
4360      add DST-2 (=Lax-Wendroff) & 1rst order upwind schemes (the way to get
4361       those 2 schemes before, changing GAD_FLUX_LIMITER.h + to recompile,
4362       was not very convenient).
4363      add implicit version for DST-3 & DST3_Flux_Limit vertical advection;  
4364       (further tests needed for the implicit DST & Flux-Limiter schemes).
4365    o PTRACERS: added namelist parameter PTRACERS_ref in analogy to tRef
4366      and sRef for convenience, handy, when you want to initialize
4367      ptracers in a large domain with a constant non-zero value. Also,
4368      untangle ptracers_init.F a little.
4369    
4370    checkpoint57v_post (2005/10/13)
4371    o change dome exp. to use variable viscosity in side-drag terms.
4372    o remove all the files from the cfc_offline test since they are now
4373      incorporated into tutorial_cfc_offline which has been producing
4374      identical results for a few days of testing
4375    o add new parameter: sideDragFactor to enable half-slip-side BC
4376      and change side-drag S/R to use viscosity from mom_calc_visc
4377      (can switch back by setting sideDragFactor=0.); affects results at
4378      truncation level; regenerate output for exp.: global_ocean.cs32x10(x3),
4379       global_ocean_ebm, global_ocean_pressure, matrix_example & MLAdjust(x5).
4380    o vorticity & strain are now computed without masking, to account for
4381      no-slip-side BC in variable viscosity calculation ; mask is applied
4382      anyway later on, before computing advection/coriolis terms.
4383    o modify exp4 to test new obcs support for reading from external files
4384      and for passive tracers
4385    o fix behavior of ptracers_monitor when monitor output is written to a
4386      netcdf-file; still not independent of monitor.F (writes in the same
4387      file).
4388    o change default value of tRef (put a uniform, meaningful value for ocean
4389      & atmos) and initialize sRef (was missing, as Martin mentioned).
4390    o Redefine viscC?Leith*.  Change the coefficients of Leith viscosity
4391      to be proportional to enstrophy dissipation length.  Thus,
4392       viscC?leith?_new=pi*(viscC?leith?_old)^(1/3)
4393      This is now consistent with Smagorinsky and with the manual.
4394    
4395    checkpoint57u_post
4396    o OBCS and PTRACERS: add open boundary support for passive tracers
4397      - either use homogenous (pseudo) v.Neumann conditions or prescribe
4398        OB-values from file; this is not different from the way theta and salinity
4399        are treated
4400      - however, Orlanski-radiation conditions are not supported, and the model
4401        will stop if you use pTracers and Orlanski at the same time.
4402      - beefed up the rountine obcs_external_fields_load: now only those open
4403        boundary values are overwritten with values from files for which there
4404        are really files, otherwise the OB-fields remain untouched. This makes
4405        it possible to use different OBs at different ends of the domain (as
4406        with EXF)
4407    o reduce number of exch calls in shap_filt (s2).
4408    o CS-grid: fix divergence contribution to Leith viscosity. Affects (@
4409      truncation level) 4/5 MLAdjust test results (11&12 digits match).
4410    
4411    checkpoint57t_post (2005/10/03)
4412    o test biharmonic viscosity + no-slip with exp: global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4
4413    o finish adding brackets (coriolis S/R, vecinv) in multi-terms sum to get
4414      same truncation, independent of the face number: affects affects several
4415      test. exp.: Update global_ocean.cs32x15 (+.thsice) & MLAdjust (all 5).
4416    o fix bug in mom_v_sidedrag (biharmonic viscosity was counted 2 times);
4417      note that biharmonic viscosity + no-slip was not tested in any experiment.
4418    o fix bug in non-linear free-surf side-drag ; generate new output for
4419      global_ocean.cs32x15(+.thsice) & global_ocean_pressure.
4420    o make mnc honor the writeBinaryPrec flag for most kinds of output
4421    o eesupp: split EEPARAMS into EESIZE/EEPARAMS and add a vector global sum
4422    o minor change in averaging W (mom_vi_?_vertshear.F) that affects truncation
4423      error; update output from global_ocean.cs32x15(+.thsice) & MLAdjust (all 5).
4424    o add brackets in multi-terms sum to get same truncation, independent of
4425      the face number (manage to get exactly same value of gU,gV at the cs-edge)
4426      affects several test. exp. Update global_ocean.cs32x15 (+.thsice).
4427    o Clean, new version of mom_calc_visc.  Adds a new feature, viscAhRemax
4428      and viscA4Remax, which allow one to limit the minimum viscosity by specifying
4429      a maximum grid-scale Reynolds number.  Also, changes all length calculations
4430      in the case of grid anisotropy to geometric mean of dx**2 and dy**2.
4431      Suggested values of viscosity parameters found in mom_calc_visc.
4432      Many new viscosity diagnostics available.
4433    
4434    checkpoint57s_post (2005/09/20)
4435    o Add clearing-house for viscosity calculations, mom_calc_visc and
4436      correct numerous bugs in LeithD and Smagorinsky discretizations.  
4437      mom_calc_visc now allows for Smagorinsky, Leith and LeithD to be
4438      used simultaneously, and to be used in mom_vecinv and mom_fluxform.
4439      Mom_vecinv can be used with standard viscous calculation (mom_vi_hdissip.F)
4440      and with Strain-Tension viscous term calculation (mom_hdissip.F).  
4441      The Strain-Tension form is now called with useStrainTensonVisc=.true.
4442      ViscAhStrain and viscAhTension are now retired.
4443    o diagnostics "VISCAHD" & "VISCA4D" replace "VISCAH" & "VISCA4".
4444    o In response to JMC's bug report, genmake2 now ignores any soft-links
4445      that it finds in the *current* directory when searching for files.
4446      Soft-links found in any other source directories will still work as
4447      they did before.
4448    o add HAVE_SETRLSTK define and useSETRLSTK flag (eedata) which calls
4449      a C routine to unlimit the stack size
4450    o mnc-ify pkg/aim snapshot vars
4451    o mnc-ify pkg/land as requested by Daniel
4452    o various changes to mnc including:
4453      - all files use the new "BASENAME[[.ITER].{t|f}NUM].nc" format
4454      - output can now be grouped so that all files within a group
4455          change the ITER portion of their names in lock-step together
4456      - can now read ("global") PER-FACE (in addition to PER-TILE) files
4457          and works with both EXCH1 and EXCH2 (but needs more testing)
4458      - writing works for all verification test cases w/ g77 on Linux
4459    
4460    checkpoint57r_post (2005/09/07)
4461    o make MNC variable initialization happen earlier
4462    o add diagnostics for (almost) each term of the momentum Eq.
4463    o remove SST,SSS,UVEL_k2,VVEL_k2 diagnostics.
4464    o move pkg timeave out of pkg-groups "oceanic" & "atmospheric" (pkg/pkg_groups)
4465    o remove MINIMAL_TAVE_OUTPUT option ;
4466      add "dumpInitAndLast" to replace "nodumps" (and MINIMAL_TAVE_OUTPUT).
4467    o move some basic S/R (used elsewhere in the code) from pkg/mdsio to eesupp/src
4468      allows to compile without pkg/mdsio (& test successfully hs94.1x64x5)
4469    o add MNC output for adjoint of EXF (adexf), SEAICE (adseaice)
4470    o add time-dependent SST, SSS control
4471    o cost terms in ecco/ modularized (new cost_generic.F)
4472    o cost_averages routines are modularized (new cost_averagesgeneric.F)
4473    o new infrastructure for seaice model vs. obs misfits in seaice/
4474      * driver from the_main_loop.F is seaice_cost_driver.F
4475      * first term is AREA vs. SMR observation misfit (ALLOW_SEAICE_COST_SMR_AREA)
4476      * gradient check in Exp. 6a of natl_box_adjoint/
4477    o natl_box_adjoint input_seaice for Lab. Sea now available online via wget
4478      (see README file)
4479    
4480    checkpoint57q_post (2005/08/19)
4481    o fix initialisation Pb in calc_gw (get NANs in exp5 with g77)
4482    o fix annoying months-old bug in mnc/mdsio output for seaice pkg
4483      - bug was reported by Jean-Michel and Ian Fenty
4484    o fix initialization Pb in AIM-Ocean coupled model (aim_sice2aim.F)
4485      update exp. cpl_aim+ocn output.
4486    o Implement 4-level checkpointing: AUTODIFF_4_LEVEL_CHECKPOINT
4487      Needed for high-res. runs with large global files
4488      to be able to limit tapelev size
4489    o Changed some tests for adjoint:
4490      * carbon/ now tests AUTODIFF_2_LEVEL_CHECKPOINT
4491      * natl_box_adjoint/code_bulk/ tests AUTODIFF_4_LEVEL_CHECKPOINT
4492      * global_ocean.90x40x15/ back to default 3-level checkpointing
4493    o Modifications to enable scripted COMMON to MODULE conversion
4494      * verification/OpenAD/code/ has necessary scripts and description;
4495      * converts, compiles and runs successfully;
4496    
4497    checkpoint57p_post (2005/08/01)
4498    o reading of delXfile & delYfile moved from ini_parms.F to ini_grid.F
4499    o move ${PKG}_MNC_INIT from ${PKG}_READ_PARAMS to ${PKG}_INIT_FIXED
4500      (already the case for some pkgs, including recent MNC_init, e.g. thsice)
4501    o call CALC_GW from DYNAMICS (instead of from FORWARD_STEP)
4502    o Dissipation & phiHyd gradient are always added to gU,gV in timestep.F
4503      (was already the case for dissipation with mom_vecinv,
4504       and also the case for grad.PhiHyd when staggered-timeStep)
4505      This will allow to put dissipation out-off the AB time-stepping.
4506     Unfortunately, affects truncation error. Update output of exp. that "fails"
4507      (cg2d matching number) and leave the others for later: front_relax(10),
4508      global_ocean_pressure(10),ideal_2D_oce(10),internal_wave(9),lab_sea(12),
4509      matrix_example(7!),natl_box(12),plume_on_slope(11),vermix(12x3,11x2).
4510    
4511    checkpoint57o_post (2005/07/30)
4512    o fix MNC/MDSIO flags in PTRACERS so that (1) it works, and
4513      (2) its ready to be documented during the 20050801 DocFest
4514    o MNC-ify the gmredi package -- tested and works w/ and w/o mnc
4515      for ideal_2D_oce and lab_sea on linux_ia32_g77
4516    o set to #undef CTRL_SET_OLD_MAXCVARS_30
4517      in global1x1_tot/code_seaice_adj to access indices 32, 33
4518      (worth another tag)
4519    
4520    checkpoint57n_post (2005/07/29)
4521    o adding precip control xx_precip 32
4522    o adding swflux control xx_swflux 33
4523    o Replacing 10 forcing penalty cost routines by 1 generic.
4524    o Implementing partitioning in time-mean and variable adjustment
4525      for atmos. state.
4526    o Time-mean constant error is now read in data.ecco (instead of hard-coded)
4527    o in natl_box_adjoint:
4528      * updated exp 1 to 10
4529        (but does not have time-mean vs. variable split results yet)
4530    o updated global1x1/*_seaice_adj/
4531      to incorporate latest changes
4532    o enable useSingleCpuIO for mdsio vector routines
4533      (applies in particular to tapelev I/O)
4534    o removed inefficient K-loop in all active_file*control*.F
4535    
4536    checkpoint57m_post (2005/07/28)
4537    o re-arrange exp. adjustment.cs-32x32x1 (adjust_nlfs.cs-32x32x1 merge into)
4538      and advect_cs (use EXCH-2 and standard cs-32 grid files).
4539    o pkg/exch2: filling of face-corner halo regions is optional
4540      (ifdef W2_FILL_NULL_REGIONS) and is turned off by default.
4541    
4542    checkpoint57l_post (2005/07/14)
4543     tag before updating tutorials (pre-release-2)
4544    o add cos & sin of grid-direction orientation angle (curvilinear grid only,
4545       for output and interpolation of input fields onto model grid)
4546    o fix radius in mom_v_metric_cylinder.F (wrong by dy/2).
4547       Affects results of exp. rotating_tank ; update output.txt.
4548    o pkg/diagnostics: 2 new S/R to fill a diagnostics using a scaling factor
4549          and taking the square quantity and/or using a fraction-weight field.
4550    o fix aim_diagnostics_init.F mate numbers.
4551    o add mnc output capability to diagnostics/diagstat and update
4552      our cvsignore files for the ACSII output generated
4553    
4554    checkpoint57k_post (2005/07/02)
4555    o lab_sea now uses diagnostics package and provides a suite of
4556      new EXF diagnostics output.
4557    
4558    checkpoint57j_post (2005/06/30)
4559    o exf
4560      * bug fix in exf_bulkformulae for psimh (spotted by Eliyahu Biton):
4561        Bracket missing in eqn. for psimh (eqn. 7 of Large & Pond, 1982);
4562        terms -2*ATAN(x) + pi/2 were added to both stable and unstable case.
4563      * extended diagnostics output
4564        - now includes all EXF variables
4565        - hs, hl moved to common block
4566        - separate S/R for diagnostics, called after ctrl vector is added
4567        - name changed for EXFsw -> EXFswnet, EXFlw -> EXFlwnet
4568        - EXFqnet contains true Qnet (i.e. includes qsw)
4569      * updated verif. lab_sea, global_with_exf
4570      * Rearranging hflux (exf_mapfields -> exf_getforcing)
4571        to ensure that diagnostics sees a true EXFqnet
4572    o add matlab scripts for CS-grid vectors (in utils/cs_grid)
4573    o diagnostics pkg: change pointers so that 1 diagnostic can be used
4574      several times with different frequencies.
4575    o mnc-ify the thsice package as requested by Daniel Enderton
4576      - the monitor--MNC output needs work
4577      - many attributes need to be added (most are currently blank)
4578    o mnc-ify theaim_v23 package as requested by Daniel Enderton
4579      - many attributes need to be added (most are currently blank)
4580    o remove "groundAtK1" & "rkFac" (replaced by usingPCoords & -rkSign)
4581    o add Sadourny like discretization to the 4th.O vorticity advection scheme
4582    o fix bug in rStar code (calc_r_star.F) when used with topo/bathy.
4583      update output.txt from: aim.5l_cs (& .thSI), cpl_aim+ocn,
4584         fizhi-gridalt-hs and global_ocean.cs32x15 (& .thsice).
4585    o fix few little things to avoid floating error with -ftrapuv (ifort v9)
4586     (ini_spherical_polar_grid.F, calc_r_star.F, monitor/mon_surfcor.F)
4587    
4588    checkpoint57i_post (2005/06/19)
4589    o Diagnostics package was changed: diagnostic allocation is now deactivated
4590      by setting an empty file name in the namelist (used to be by setting 0 frequency)
4591    o momentum advection (VI form) options: activate 4th.O vorticity Coriolis ;
4592      add 1rst Order upwind vertical Shear.
4593    o add a quick fix for A/B checkpointing in OFFLINE mode
4594    o add IGNORE_TIME define and -ignore_time option to genmake2 as an
4595      end-run around the C/Fortran linking horror in eesup/src/timers.F
4596    o added pkg/runclock: allows user to terminate run based on wall clock
4597    o added non-hydrostatic scaling parameter: nh_am2
4598    o pkg/my82: futile attempt to make results compiler-independent by adding
4599      some "_d 0", etc. no effect.
4600    o for mnc output, fill the 'T' coordinate var with myTime and create a
4601      separate 'iter' variable for iteration count
4602    o pkg/diagnostics:
4603      add new capability: output of Global/Regional & per-level statistics ;
4604      tested against monitor output (including land & thSIce) on various exp.
4605    o make seaice-pkg I/O type flags (MNC/MDS) more standard.
4606    
4607    checkpoint57h_done (2005/05/19)
4608      tag after changing user customized files (DIAGNOSTICS_SIZE.h,
4609      data.diagnostics, data.gchem, data.ptracers) is done.
4610    
4611    o pkg/diagnostics: prepare for Global/Regional statistics.
4612      add 2nd namelist in data.diagnostics and update DIAGNOSTICS_SIZE.h
4613    o remove "baseTime" (no used) from arg. list of DIFF_BASE_MULTIPLE
4614      and rename it: DIFFERENT_MULTIPLE
4615    
4616    checkpoint57h_post (2005/05/14)
4617    o move tIter0 from data.gchem to PTRACERS_Iter0 in data.ptracers
4618    o pkg/diagnostics: change output frequency, now in seconds (instead
4619      of Nb of iterations). This requires to change data.diagnostics.
4620    checkpoint57h_pre (2005/05/12)
4621    
4622    o in mnc, let the user create the output dir if both mnc_outdir_date
4623      and mnc_outdir_num are false
4624    o add fflags() to pkg/diagnostics which allows one to specify, on a
4625      per-file basis, the file precision [default behavior is unchanged]
4626    o added diagnostics to pkg/kpp, including computation of mixed layer
4627      depth based on a temperature/density criterion
4628    o updated verification/natl_box to test the new pkg/kpp diagnostics
4629    o bugs fixed (with useAbsVorticity=T & with useJamartMomAdv=T)
4630    o test AB-3 code with 4th.Order advection scheme (advect_xy/input.ab3_c4)
4631    o fix mnc flags in pkg/seaice so that they are "owned" by seaice,
4632      not mnc -- this mistake was found by JMC and is now corrected
4633    
4634    checkpoint57g_post (2005/04/15)
4635    o add Adams-Bashforth 3rd Order time stepping:
4636      - default remains AB-2 (#undef ALLOW_ADAMSBASHFORTH_3)
4637      - not yet implemented with NH, CD_Scheme, pTracers, MNC_pickup ...
4638    checkpoint57g_pre (2005/04/15)
4639    
4640    o make lambda[Theta,Salt]ClimRelax spatially varying
4641      (default remains spatially uniform constant based on tau)
4642    o added new control variables
4643      * init. uVel, vVel, etanN
4644      * lambda[Theta,Salt]ClimRelax
4645    o separate masks used for ctrl_pack/unpack 'from write_grid' output
4646      (suggested by G. Forget)
4647    
4648    checkpoint57f_post (2005/04/06)
4649    o add parameter "baseTime" = model base time = time at iteration zero
4650      new function DIFF_BASE_MULTIPLE (replace DIFFERENT_MULTIPLE) to
4651      account for baseTime shift
4652    o move Coriolis arrays from PARAMS.h to GRID.h
4653    checkpoint57f_pre (2005/04/06)
4654    
4655    o mnc-ifying the seaice package
4656    o introduced an alternative length scale calculation for use in the limiting
4657      maximum viscosity (off by default, see mom_vi_hdissip.F for details)
4658    o S/R ptracers_calc_diff: argument list bug for CALL KPP_CALC_DIFF_S
4659    o added modified Leith scheme with viscosity proportional to grad(Hdiv)
4660      as well as grad(vort3).  Made it compatible with both approximate form
4661      for the cubed sphere and full form of these gradients.  Added flag
4662      useFullLeith to select between approximate and full form.  
4663    o add "d0" in getcon.F to reduce differences between compilers/platforms
4664      update output.txt of exp. fizhi-gridalt-hs
4665    o change port_rand funtion to allow to set the seed.
4666    o fix obscure MNC bug involving conversion between reals and integers
4667      - it caused no problems with certain (eg. gcc, ifc) compilers but the
4668        new version is now more standards-compliant
4669    o adjoint-related modifications
4670      * gad_dst3_adv_?: to be able to use advscheme=30 in adjoint
4671      * gad_calc_rhs: fool adjoint, revert to advscheme=30 in reverse when using 33
4672      * mom_vi_hdissip: to be able to use Leith scheme in adjoint
4673    
4674    checkpoint57e_post (2005/02/28)
4675    o Adding eddy stress controls a la Ferreira et al.
4676    checkpoint57e_pre (actually was tagged: eckpoint57e_pre)
4677    
4678    o fizhi pkg: fix AtoC and CtoA when called with same input & output array
4679      update output.txt of exp. fizhi-gridalt-hs
4680    o add more "Z" dimensions and associated coordinate vars to MNC
4681    o pkg/exf: added twoDigitYear capability for option useExfYearlyFields
4682    o parameter calendarDumps: when set, approximate months (30-31 days) and years
4683      (360-372 days) for parameters chkPtFreq, pChkPtFreq, taveFreq, SEAICE_taveFreq,
4684      KPP_taveFreq, and freq in pkg/diagnostics are converted to exact calendar
4685      months and years.  Requires pkg/cal.
4686    o diagnostics: add pickup functionality
4687      - off by default for backwards compatibility
4688      - current version only uses MDSIO -- MNC will be added
4689    o allow to use pkg diagnostics for LAND pkg output & Shapiro Tendencies.
4690    o pkg/shap_filt: fix for multi-tiles per face (CS-grid with EXCH2)
4691    
4692    checkpoint57d_post (2005/02/11)
4693    o pkg/thsice used in the ocean: fix tile Pb related to sIceLoad forcing
4694    o modify verification/ideal_2D_oce so that it tests the creation of mnc
4695      output from the diagnostics package
4696    o temporary fix in EXCH2_UV: add a 3rd call to fix the 24.tiles CS-grid set-up
4697    o make genmake2 more portable by using ".$FS" instead of ".f" for more
4698      of the test compilations (eg. IBM xlf on Mac OSX w/HFS filesys)
4699    o add coordinate variables to the MNC output from the diagnostics package
4700    o change MNC-flags default value: true when useMNC=TRUE
4701    o add a "readgrid_mnc" flag to MNC and give model/src/ini_curvilinear_grid.F
4702      the ability (off by default) to read the grid information using MNC
4703    o lab_sea: use LSR_ERROR=1.E-12 for testing ; update output.txt
4704    o diagnostics: fix a bug (sub-set of levels); keep full precision when averaging
4705    o do snap-shot diagnostics at the middle of the time-interval (instead of
4706      at the end).
4707    o update exp. aim.5l_cs (use default LAND_OPTIONS.h file) and add
4708      new test for AIM with thSIce + slab-ocean
4709    o cpl_aim+ocn test: update output (optfile & default GMREDI_OPTIONS.h)
4710    o move state variable diagnostics to the beginning of the time step ;
4711      (note: still needs some work specially for snap-shot diagnostics)
4712      duplicate & replace UVELVVEL diagnostics with UV_VEL_C & UV_VEL_Z
4713    
4714    checkpoint57c_post (2005/01/27)
4715    o Change testing option (-ieee) to get closer agreement between g77 & ifort
4716    o generate new output.txt files on faulks with g77 & the new -ieee option
4717    checkpoint57c_pre (2005/01/27)
4718    
4719    o add "_d 0" in freeze ; change some "FLOAT" to "DFLOAT" and went back (TAF);
4720      update output.txt of exp. global_ocean.90x40x15
4721    o fix in ini_eos.F (one "_d 0" was missing): now g77 & ifc give much closer
4722      results; update global_ocean_pressure & global_ocean.cs32x15 output.txt
4723    o add saltFlux(+File) forcing capability with periodicExternalForcing
4724    o allow to use pkg diagnostics for GM-Redi & ThSIce output
4725    o diagnostics_fill: fill in up to sNx+1 or sNy+1 (if U,V or Z pt) for mnc.
4726    o improvements for the MNC output from DIAGNOSTICS:
4727      - correct handling of the unlimitied dimension
4728      - all dims now have associated coordinate variables
4729      - variables located at U, V, and Corner ("Z") points are now written
4730        with the correct horzontal dimensions (eg. 'Xp1', 'Yp1') so that
4731        *all* data points are output
4732    o added seaice_summary.F and removed obsolete ALLOW_SEAICE's from pkg/seaice
4733    o added pkg/seaice/seaice_monitor.F
4734    o mdsio_readfield.F can now read files visible only to master MPI process.
4735    o pkg/seaice: some test code for ice-modified ocean stress
4736    o exf_getffields interpolation defaults to bilinear for all scalar forcing
4737      fields (remains bicubic for wind velocity and stress).  This avoids, e.g.,
4738      spurious negative numbers for precipitation and humidity.  Will cause
4739      some small numerical differences for integrations using pkg/exf/exf_interp.F.
4740    o pkg/ctrl/
4741      * Add ctrlvec diagnostics in pack/unpack for nondimensional I/O
4742        May be enabled via doPackDiag
4743      *  introduce z-scaling of
4744         + gradient (doZscalePack) and
4745         + control (doZscaleUnpack)
4746    o pkg/mdsio/
4747      * enable useSingleCpuIO for state estimation (ctrl_pack/unpack) mdsio_gl.F
4748      * N.B.: leave tiled I/O for tapelev (i.e. mds...vector)
4749    
4750    checkpoint57b_post (2004/12/20)
4751    o simplify options in diagnostics_fill arguments (remove weird combinations)
4752    o fix MNC coordinate variables so that they now contain per-face index
4753      values (instead of xC,xG,yC,yG values) when run with EXCH2 since, in
4754      general, EXCH2 grids are only aligned to a "local" coordinate system
4755    o test diagnostics pkg in dic_example (no output) and ideal_2D_oce (with ouput)
4756    o Implement instantaneous output within pkg diagnostics:
4757      setting a negative frequency in data.diagnostics produces
4758     "snap-shot" output (as opposed to time-average if freq > 0)
4759    o move out off EQUIVALENCE all diagnostics that fizhi does not use ;
4760      NOTE: change ptracer diagnostics name: use 2 characters to work with
4761            more than 9 tracers. Add also diagnostics of advect & diffus flux.
4762    o more CF compliance: convert all MNC 'iter' variables to 'T' so that it
4763      becomes the coordinate variable for the 'T' dimension
4764    o add CF-style coordinate variables to MNC
4765      - just a first cut:  numbers are meaningless on the cubesphere and
4766        missing along the T axis but otherwise it works!
4767    o add surface flux diagnostics: TAUX, TAUY, TFLUX, TRELAX, TICE, SFLUX, SRELAX
4768    o pkg/thSIce: read initial state from 6 files ; allow monitor to use MNC.
4769    o add diagnostics of advective & diffusive flux for T & S (pTracers coming soon)
4770      this is based directly on what the model compute, so that the content of
4771      each diagnostics might be affected by switching options (e.g., implicitDiffusion)
4772    o small changes for diagnostics (gad_biharm_?.F, arguments of S/R impldiff.F)
4773    o clean up build options files for SunOS, in particular
4774      - remove -traditional from xmakedepend
4775      - change -xarch=v9 to -xarch=native for f77
4776      - restore use of make (not gmake)
4777      - add CC=gcc if using g77
4778    o changes per discussion of AM, JMC, & EH3 today:
4779      - move redundant "grid" variables out of "state" -- in preparation of
4780        creating proper CF-style coordinate variables and in recognition
4781        that any/all grid variables can be easily copied (eg. w/NCO) from
4782        the grid files into any of the other NetCDF files
4783      - *always* output grid variables with MDSIO (this will eventually be
4784        changed)
4785      - output MNC grid file if useMNC is true
4786    o every instance of _END_MASTER() has been found and replaced with
4787      _END_MASTER( myThid ) in order to satisfy certain picky Sun
4788      preprocessors
4789    o re-arrange diagnostics pkg initialisation:
4790     - allow each package to extend the available diagnostics list
4791     - add some checking and fix small problems (multi-threaded, ...)
4792     - new S/R diagnostics_fill (replace fill_diagnostics):
4793       look through the short list of active diag. (instead of the long list)
4794       create function DIAGNOSTICS_IS_ON to tell if a diagnostics is active
4795    
4796    checkpoint57a_post (2004/12/10)
4797    o this set of changes restores TAMC compatibility
4798      tested for global_ocean.90x40x15 adjoint on trough
4799      (what a pain)
4800    
4801    checkpoint57a_pre (2004/12/10)
4802    o some modifs in tools/build_options for sunos
4803    o call ctrl_pack for ctrl at end for optimcycle=0
4804    
4805    checkpoint57 (2004/12/09)
4806    o add horizontal bi-harmonic viscosity for vertical velocity
4807      - new parameter viscA4W (defaults to viscA4)
4808      - affects only non-hydrostatic code
4809      - to be done: no-slip lateral boundary conditions
4810    o switch back to "sflux = sflux - runoff" in exf_getforcing.F
4811    o implement Implicit Vertical advection for pTracers
4812    o depth convergence accelerator: replace deltaTtracer by dTtracerLev(k)
4813      (implemented also for implicit vertical diffusion & advection)
4814    o OBCS: extend application of tracer open boundary conditions
4815      to a strip beyond the boundary of width Olx/Oly
4816    o add call monitor to TAF set of required calls (flow directives)
4817      and include in natl_box_adjoint
4818    o untangle a few ifdefs related to cost, ctrl, autodiff
4819      untangel a few ALLOW_ECCO_OPTIMIZATION
4820    o Apply Cooper & Haines representative estimates also at sub-surface (k=Nr)
4821      (theta2, salt2 in ecco_cost_weights)
4822    
4823    checkpoint56c_post (2004/12/03)
4824    o OBCS as control variables
4825      - update ctrl_ad_diff.list, obcs_ad_diff.list
4826      - remove balance of obcs controls from default
4827      - fix index bug nobcs in ctrl_init
4828      - fix dummy fields filen in ctrl_pack
4829      - add dummy weights for obcs
4830    o lsopt: comment out fort.94 output
4831    o optim:
4832      - remove unnecessary header files
4833      - adjusted namelists
4834      - add xerbla.F to Makefile
4835    o exf:
4836      - multiple modifications of exf_check_range
4837      - unit change in exf_init_runoff from [m/year] to [m/s]
4838    o mdsio:
4839      - i/o-vector change debugLevel from debLevA to debLevB
4840    
4841    checkpoint56b_post (2004/12/01)
4842    o collect all ptracers output in an new routine (PTRACERS_OUTPUT) that
4843      is called from DO_THE_MODEL_IO
4844      - rename PTRACERS_STATV_WRITE to PTRACERS_WRITE_TIMEAVE
4845      - introduce new parameter PTRACERS_dumpFreq (defaults to dumpFreq)
4846      - clean up PTRACERS_WRITE_TIMEAVE a little
4847    o add another verification experiment that tests both the cfc-pkg and
4848      the gchem-pkg with GCHEM_SEPARATE_FORCING undefined, that is with
4849      reactive tendencies treated inline with regular timestepping
4850    o testreport previously did a lousy job of comparing small numbers, so
4851      we (Ed and Martin) changed the  way the cut-off of 1.e-12 is
4852      implemented in the little c-progam tmp_cmpnum.c which is embedded in
4853      testreport.
4854    o ptracers_monitor: bug fix for MPI
4855    
4856    checkpoint56a_post (2004/11/28)
4857    o GCHEM: finish reorganizating the package
4858      - forward_step calls GCHEM_CALC_TENDENDY, which computes gchemTendency
4859        (introduces another 3D-array for each passive tracer, but only if
4860        GCHEM_SEPARATE_FORCING is undefined. For GCHEM_SEPARATE_FORCING
4861        gchemTendency is not needed because the timestep is done separately)
4862      - gchemTendency is added to gPtr in GCHEM_ADD_TENDENCY
4863      - GCHEM is now---more or less cleanly---separate from PTRACERS
4864      - to bo done: handling of surfaceForcingPtr that is needed for KPP not
4865        so clear to me how that should be done in a general way.
4866    o CFC: improve formatting of output in CFC_ATMOS
4867    o PTRACERS:
4868      - rename GCHEM_MONITOR to PTRACERS_MONITOR and call it from MONITOR, so
4869        that ALL experiments with ptracers enable can be checked. This makes
4870        GCHEM_MONITOR obsolete.
4871      - include a runtime parameter PTRACERS_monitorFreq that defaults to
4872        monitorFreq
4873      - set default PTRACERS_write_mdsio to false if PTRACERS_write_mnc is true
4874    o add PTRACERS (PTR0[1-5]) to testreport output
4875    o exf_check_range:
4876      * default changed to .TRUE.
4877      * will check values for niter0 if debLevA, every timestep if debLevB
4878      * STOP in exf_check_range if 'out of range'
4879      * range chosen generous to allow for potential extema
4880      TBD: a version with stricter range
4881           permitted range would be runtime parameters
4882    o GMredi:
4883      - fix ldd97 slope limit ; extend valid domain of Psi-Bolus ;
4884      - change S/R GRAD_SIGMA to be valid in the overlap on CS-grid.
4885      - change the default GMREDI_OPTIONS.h: compile everything except Visbeck
4886    o GCHEM:
4887      - move call to GCHEM_FORCING_SEP, so that it is now called before
4888        the blocking exchanges to avoid computing halos in GCHEM_FORCING_SEP
4889      - introduced a useGCHEM runtime flag and applied it everywhere.
4890      - renamed PTRACERS_SEPARATE_FORCING to GCHEM_SEPARATE_FORCING;
4891        this flag is now only visible within GCHEM-pkg routines.
4892      - moved gchem_forcing_int temporarily into ptracers_forcing, this will
4893        be replaced by a 3D array that is computed before thermodynamics; for
4894        this, the tracer ID iTracer had to be included into the parameter list
4895        of ptracers_forcing
4896      - set up forward_step to call gchem_forcing, that will replace
4897        gchem_forcing_int in ptracers_forcing
4898      - cleaning up
4899    o small cleaning of exch2: remove files that are also in eesupp/src
4900    
4901    checkpoint56 (2004/11/17)
4902    o AIM: read land-Fraction earlier (from ini-fixed) and monitor land at nIter0
4903    o mnc: cleanup "full" files--fixes out-of-memory problem
4904    o ECCO-GODAE
4905      * model/, pkg/, code/, input/ now complete w.r.t. ECCO-GODAE production setup
4906      * fully merged and updated from SIO code
4907        windstress sign change affects
4908        - exf_inscal_[u/v]stress
4909        - sign of xx_tau[u/v] adjustments
4910        - signs in cost_scat
4911      * ctrl_get_gen: avoid update of tau[u/v] for first few days
4912      * natl_box_adjoint updated and compressed
4913      * 2-level checkpoint switch added
4914        (tested in EXP. 1 of natl_box_adjoint)
4915      * new switch doInitXX to avoid init. of xx_... in optimcycle=0
4916    o SVD
4917      * first complete, non-hacked version for SVD calculations
4918      * all interfaces clean w.r.t to handling of xx_..., adxx_..., g_xx_...
4919        performed via direct access files admtlm_vector.it????
4920        (via ctrl_[un]pack)
4921      * optimcycle is used for ARPACK iteration counter
4922        (note: adxx_... is iterated, rather than xx_...; latter is constant!)
4923      * EV problem ok w.r.t. L2-norm in tangent space; need to check other norms
4924        and add linear transforms where necessary
4925      * controls are initial/final SST, SSS (can be extended; need to check
4926        ctrl_set_[un]pack_xyz.F according to ctrl_set_[un]pack_xy.F
4927    o mdsio: filename info to both stderr, stdout
4928    o exf: exf_inscal_runoff: separated default conversion [m/year] -> [m/sec]
4929      from sign change
4930    
4931    checkpoint55j_post (2004/11/10)
4932    o isolate dissipation tendency (allow to keep it out off AB) in V.I form.
4933      affects (truncation level) output.txt of global_ocean.cs32x15(&.thsice)
4934    o add consistent build directories and .cvsignore files to verification
4935    o added viscA4GridMin and viscA4GridMax for more control on biharmonic viscosity
4936    o make all subroutines 30 or less characters in length for certain older
4937      compilers to work (a thorough search only turns up two routines in
4938      pkg/ptracers)
4939    o allow (vecinv only) a different horiz. viscosity for Divergence and Vorticity;
4940      affects (truncation level) output.txt of global_ocean.cs32x15(&.thsice)
4941    
4942    checkpoint55i_post (2004/10/28)
4943    o change arrays for total vertical diffusivity (2.D if explicit,
4944      3.D if implicit) ; each ptracer uses its own background value.
4945    o added mnc/NetCDF output capability to ocn_compon_interf
4946      - added bits to verification/cpl_aim+ocn so that it can run on
4947        ITRDA and other clusters without the mpirun "-wd" option
4948    o fixed wayward endif in mom_fluxform.F that messed up cyclindrical
4949      configuration
4950    o give MNC the ability to create additional files rather than
4951      exceeding a specified file size limit "MNC_MAX_FILESIZE"
4952      - the default is just less than 2GB which is a practical limit
4953        on many systems
4954    o Compute the non-local term using either KPP vertical diffusivity (=default)
4955       or the total vertical diffusivity (when KPP_ghatUseTotalDiffus=T)
4956    
4957    checkpoint55h_post (2004/10/20)
4958    o add verification test "vermix"
4959    o remove all the *_ioinc flags and replace with the single global
4960      outputTypesInclusive flag
4961    o allow to set a vertical profile of vertical diffusivity for T & S
4962    o call PACKAGE_BOOT & PACKAGES_READPARMS just after INI_PARMS
4963    o useMNC moved from data.mnc to data.pkg
4964    
4965    checkpoint55g_post (2004/10/14)
4966    o Renaming carbon AD experiments to comply with testreport conventions
4967    o Updating adjoint of Held-Suarez hs94.1x64x5
4968    o Fixing directives for non-ECCO forward_step, after ECCO directives
4969      have been fixed to avoid recomp. of do_oceanic_phys
4970      Works well for global_ocean.90x40x15,
4971      but recomp. issue remains for carbon
4972    o Updating adjoint output for natl_box_adjoint after
4973      pkg/ecco has been modified (see taga c55d_post)
4974    
4975    checkpoint55f_post (2004/10/13)
4976    o rename to timeave_init_fixed
4977    
4978    checkpoint55e_post (2004/10/13)
4979    o some delicate re-shuffle of store directives to avoid one
4980      extra call of do_oceanic_physics
4981      affects ecco_the_main_loop.F, do_oceanic_physics.F
4982      checkpoint_lev1_directives.h
4983    o NB: this may break global_ocean adjoint temporarily,
4984      but it is clear how to fix it. Will do later, need this now.
4985    
4986    checkpoint55d_post (2004/10/11)
4987    o ECCO specific cost function terms (up-to-date with 1x1 runs)
4988    o ecco_cost_weights is modified to 1x1 runs
4989    o modifs to allow observations to be read in as
4990      single file or yearly files
4991    o enable to read exf forcing fields as either
4992      single file or yearly files (flag useExfYearlyFields)
4993    checkpoint55d_pre (2004/10/08)
4994    
4995    o switch between 2-level and 3-level checkpointing
4996    o add ability of MNC to write local and "partial" (eg. 2D slices where
4997      the full 3D field is never actually stored) arrays to NetCDF files
4998      with the correct (that is, the complete multi-dimensional) set of
4999      array indicies
5000      - used in mom_vecinv() to write the diagFreq output
5001      - tested (demonstrated) in verification/aim.5l_cs
5002    o further mnc-ification
5003      - add verification/lab_sea to the list with mnc setups
5004      - fix undefined mnc v-names in cd_code
5005      - add kpp to mnc output (both snapshot and timeave)
5006    o non-hydrostatic code
5007      - added horizontal viscosity parameter viscAhW for w, that replaces viscAh
5008        in calc_gw.F
5009      - defaults to viscAh
5010      - this is useful, when I want to use viscAh=0 (e.g., only biharmonic
5011        friction or Leith) in non-hydrostatic mode, as long as there is
5012        no biharmonic friction and/or Leigth or equivalent for vertical velocity.
5013    o pkg/cost
5014      extend simple cost functions to treat time mean quantities
5015      (T,U,V) via cost_accumulate_state from cost_tile
5016    o multidimAdvection on CS-grid: implement the full 3 pass ; overlap needs to
5017        be 2 times larger than the minimum size the advection scheme requires.
5018        now get a perfect conservation of salt in advect_cs test-exp (updated)
5019    o GGL90 (Gaspar's TKE mixed layer)
5020      - add horizontal diffusion of TKE, requires exchanges in
5021        do_fields_blocking_exchanges, horizontal diffusivity is zero by
5022        default. In OPA there is no horizontal diffusion of TKE but the
5023        mixing coefficients are computed from a horizontal average of TKE of
5024        6 points or so. I think that diffusion has a little more physical
5025        justification.
5026      - clean up ggl90_calc in the hope of reducing memory usage (this hope
5027        was in vain)
5028      - mask tke-variable in ggl90_init
5029    o fix mask Pb in multidimAdvection on CS-grid (still a small Pb with ipass)
5030    o fix biharmonic diffusion on CS-grid.
5031    o more obcs stuff
5032      - added obcs_external_fields_load as an alternative to the EXF-pkg option
5033        for reading boundary values. This routine is called from
5034        obcs_prescribe_read
5035      - updated obcs_check
5036      - changed sponge layer relaxation parameter units for days to seconds
5037      - turned off sponge layer by default
5038      - changed argument list of OBCS_CALC to myTime+deltaTclock
5039      - fixed about 35 bugs in obcs_external_fields_load
5040    
5041    checkpoint55c_post (2004/09/23)
5042    o obcs stuff
5043      - new runtime flags useOBCSprescribe, useOBCSbalance
5044      - re-arranged obcs_calc
5045      - moved exf_getobcs to obcs_prescibe_read
5046        obcs_prescibe_read is called after ORLANSKI stuff
5047        and independent of it (executable can contain all).
5048      - updated obcs_check
5049      - added exchanges for U,V,gU,gV for useOBCSprescribe=.TRUE.
5050        These may be necessary only if tangential velocities are
5051        prescribed at OB, not sure, needs testing.
5052    o make the MNC_CW_ADD_VATTR_* subroutines all take scalar arguments
5053      which simplifies the calls and passes the ifc check-bounds test
5054    
5055    checkpoint55b_post (2004/09/22)
5056    o add a 2D scalar, Z location, exchange_2 routine.
5057    o EXCH_UV for CS-grid: add one u,v in the corner-halo region, allows
5058      to compute vorticity on a wider stencil [e.g., vort3(0,1)&(1,0)]
5059      affects advect_cs results (for the wrong reason): update output.txt
5060    o use a more standard discretization for biharmonic viscosity ;
5061     (original version still available with #define MOM_VI_ORIGINAL_VISCA4 )
5062      affects results of dome set-up: update output.txt
5063    o fix gad_advection.F (CubedSphere part), back to version 1.23
5064    o fix bug in mom_vi_del2uv.F (CubedSphere part).
5065    
5066    checkpoint55a_post (2004/09/20)
5067    o merged code to
5068      * prescribe/read time-dependent open boundaries
5069        (works in conjunction with exf, cal)
5070      * sponge layer code for open boundaries
5071      * each boundary N/S/E/W now has its own CPP option
5072        (healthy for the adjoint)
5073    
5074    checkpoint55 (2004/09/17)
5075    o up-to-date adjoint of previous breaks
5076      - natl_box_adjoint: problem for exp 12, 13: cost = 0. needs fix
5077      - global_ocean_ebm: adjoint still needs fix (TLM ok)
5078      - global_ocean.90x40x15: extended GMREDI_OPTIONS.h
5079      - carbon: * remove tr1-related adjoint verification
5080                * add ptracer as control variable
5081    o remove all tr1-related code (ALLOW_PASSIVE_TRACER)
5082      (adjoint stuff still has some tr1 'names', but all use ptracer arrays)
5083    
5084    checkpoint54f_post (2004/09/16)
5085    o in verification/carbin/ remove experiment related to
5086      ALLOW_PASSIVE_TRACER (array tr1 etc)
5087      code_ad/ input_ad/ results_ad
5088    
5089    o add two new packages
5090      - ggl90, TKE-model of Gaspar et al. (1990), Blanke+Delecluse (1993)
5091        + subject to optimization (memory)
5092      - opps, OPPS (ocean penetrative plume scheme) of Paluszkiewicz+Romea (1997)
5093        + subject to reordering (many GOTOs in the original code)
5094        + so far opps is called for every (i,j) point, and then operates in
5095          the vertical; one may want to reorder the scheme in order operate in
5096          horizontal slabs at the cost of (a lot of) memory, at least ten new 3D
5097          fields)
5098    o overhaul of IO so that we now have flags for MDSIO and/or MNC
5099      - all verification tests compile and run with linux_ia32_g77
5100      - defaults are compatible with current input files--nothing
5101        should change if you were not previously using MNC
5102      - MNC output has been added in numerous places (eg. timeave)
5103        but there are still a few writes not yet do-able with MNC
5104        (this is in progress)
5105      - flags now allow for either/or/both use of MDSIO and MNC and
5106        documentation will soon follow
5107      - numerous small formatting cleanups for ProTeX
5108    o add version info (via BUILD_INFO.h) to MNC and stdout
5109    
5110    checkpoint54e_post (2004/09/02)
5111    o add two new packages
5112      - pp81 (Packanowski and Philander, 1981), Richardson number and
5113        stratification dependent mixing
5114      - my82 (Mellor and Yamada, 1982) level 2 turbulence closure scheme
5115      - these scheme operate in a similar manner as KPP (without ghat, of
5116        course), however there is only one diffusivity that is used for both
5117        temperature and salinity (and passive tracers)
5118    o add offline package
5119    o add "verification/dic_example" which contains a dic-gchem-ptracer setup
5120      provided by Stephanie Dutkiewicz
5121    o genmake2: add ability to search for C compilers and cleanup test output
5122      - fixes recent SX-6 problems and should help with others (eg. HP-UX)
5123    
5124    checkpoint54d_post (2004/07/27)
5125    o data.diagnostics: if levels() is unspecified then ALL levels are diagnosed
5126    o bug fix in pkg/cal/cal_addtime.F for TheCalendar='model' day count is wrong,
5127      leading to additional shift by 5 days each year of integration
5128       (i.e. leading to considerable offset over the years)
5129    o update global_ocean.cs32x15/thsice: use z* + RealFW + staggerTimeStep
5130    o start with no AB and no initial filtering (staggerTimeStep):
5131      change the results of test-exp: hs94.128x64x5, hs94.1x64x5 & hs94.cs-32x32x5
5132    o move ocean specific S/R calls from forward_step.F to do_oceanic_phys.F
5133      (external loading & cpl import/export stay in forward_step.F)
5134    o update coupling interface to work with new staggerTimeStep
5135    o change MDSIO ptracers_pickup.
5136    o fix a bug in Flux deriv. vs Ts (pkg/aim_v23/phy_suflux_sice.F);
5137    o genmake2 fixes so netcdf now works on halem ("osf1_alpha_*")
5138    o bugs fixed in kpp_calc.F (ustarY) and external_forcing.F (Qsw & Partial-cell)
5139    
5140    checkpoint54c_post (2004/07/18)
5141    o replace surfaceTendency U,V,S,T,Tice,Ptr by surfaceForcing U,V,S,T,Tice,Ptr
5142      this affects (truncation error) output.txt of test-exp:
5143       global_ocean_ebm,_pressure,.cs32x15(&.thsice), lab_sea & natl_box
5144    o pkg/kpp: replace pMask by maskC to reduce memory size (one 3.D array)
5145    o change Qnet to always be the net heat flux, (+upward).
5146      affects (truncation error) output of natl_box exp.: updated
5147    o define the max number of passive tracers in PTRACERS_SIZE.h
5148    o start to test mnc routinely in exp0
5149    o add sea-ice loading (sIceLoad) as a new forcing field.
5150    
5151    checkpoint54b_post (2004/07/08)
5152    o add testreport "-j JOBS" option for parallel builds (tested and pretty
5153       impressive on Altix and Opteron systems)
5154    o diagnostics can now write NetCDF files through the mnc package
5155    o staggerTimeStep & NLFS: update pkg aim_v23 & thsice; update aim.5l_cs output
5156    o staggerTimeStep & multi-Dim-Advec: Exch(U,V) added
5157    o staggerTimeStep & NLFS: rescale T & S surface tendencies.
5158      affects (truncation error) output of lab_sea & natl_box exp.: updated
5159    o change pickup _cd & _ptracers (old pickup restart: usePickupBeforeC54=.T.)
5160    
5161    checkpoint54a_post (2004/07/06)
5162    o re-write staggerTimeStep: step fwd U,V and then T,S (reverse the order).
5163    o change pickup file (to restart from old pickup, set usePickupBeforeC54=.T.)
5164    o get a perfect restart when using RealFreshWaterFlux + NLFS (not finished)
5165    o update output of all exp. that use staggerTimeStep (except hs94.cs & 2D)
5166      + internal_wave (shift in writing cg2d_ini_res)
5167    checkpoint54a_pre (2004/07/05)
5168    
5169    o require forcing_In_AB=.FALSE. and remove surfaceTendencyTice from pkg/seaice
5170      - modified verification/lab_sea and natl_box_adjoint accordingly
5171    
5172    checkpoint54 (2004/07/02)
5173    checkpoint53g_post (2004/07/02)
5174    o prepare splitting of thermodynamics: store convect.counter in common block
5175    o store d.etaH/dt (instead of Div.hV) in common ; affects (truncation error)
5176      output of: global_ocean.cs32x15, global_ocean_pressure & internal_wave
5177    o cnh's modifs to gad_advection.F for cube-sphere multi-dim advection
5178    o new parameter "nShapS": allow to treat differently S from T (nShapT)
5179    o separate Vert.Advec.Scheme from horizontal Advec.Scheme (T & S)
5180    o restore adjointability
5181    
5182    checkpoint53f_post (2004/06/25)
5183    o modifications that affect AIM experiment results (update output.txt):
5184      - no advection of S at top interface Nr (pkg/generic_advdiff)
5185      - air surf. temp: use lower value between T0 & T1 (phy_suflux_prep.F)
5186    o AIM pkg:
5187      - include stability function into surf.Flux derivative relative to Tsurf
5188      - calculate clear-sky radiation & surface temp. change (for diagnostics)
5189    
5190    checkpoint53e_post
5191    o merged cylindrical coord configuration
5192    o added rotating_tank experiment
5193    checkpoint53e_pre
5194    
5195    checkpoint53d_post (2004/06/14)
5196    o faulks upgraded: re-generate output.txt that have changed:
5197       global_ocean.cs32x15(.thsice), global_ocean_ebm, lab_sea, natl_box
5198    o Added Bryan and Lewis, 1979, vertical diffusivity profile
5199    o pkg/land: fix problem in land_impl_temp.F when Ts arround freezing.
5200    o added Sadourny discretization of Coriolis
5201      - moved some PARAMETERS from mom_*_coriolis.F to PARAMS.h
5202      - re-enabled use of omega3 (useAbsVorticity)
5203    o added Leith (Phys. Fluids, 1968, 10, 1409-1416) variable viscosity for
5204      vector-invariant equations
5205      - note: does *NOT* yet use same variable visc. for no-slip BC's.
5206    o recoded the lateral boundary conditions for non-hydrostatic w, this time
5207      hopefully without new bugs
5208      - still to do: biharmonic friction for non-hydrostatic w
5209    o bug fix for mom_*_sidedrag: rA -> rAs,rAw
5210    o regenerated output for global_ocean_ebm (using -ieee)
5211    o fix mom_common/mom_*_sidedrag.F to recover numeric output prior to creation
5212      of mom_common/
5213      - simple re-arrangement of instructions within computing loop
5214    checkpoint53d_pre (2004/05/21)
5215    
5216    checkpoint53c_post (2004/05/21)
5217    o new version of coupler for AIM+thSIce and Ocean models
5218     - new fields (SSS,h_MixLayer ...) are exchanged through the coupler
5219     - land: change Evaporation of snow
5220     - aim with thSIce: fix bug in snow-precip.
5221    o changes to calc_gw.F
5222     - bug fix for w^2 term near the bottom boundary
5223     - (hopefully) improve the lateral slip boundary condtions for use with
5224        partial/looped cells
5225      - because the bug fix changes two verification experiments anyway (exp5
5226        and plume on slope), change the lateral boundary condition from half slip
5227        to the value of no_slip_sides
5228    o ebm package wasnt quite up to the parallel task. Fixed that.
5229    o Adjoint of EBM package + verification
5230      * TLM OK
5231      * ADM not sufficient accuracy yet (needs further testing)
5232    
5233    checkpoint53b_post (2004/05/14)
5234    o Commiting new energy balance model to repository
5235      * package is pkg/ebm
5236      * verif. is verification/global_ocean_ebm
5237      * references are in ebm_driver.F
5238    C      * X. Wang, P. Stone and J. Marotzke, 1999:
5239    C        Global thermohaline circulation. Part I:
5240    C        Sensitivity to atmospheric moisture transport.
5241    C        J. Climate 12(1), 71-82
5242    C      * X. Wang, P. Stone and J. Marotzke, 1999:
5243    C        Global thermohaline circulation. Part II:
5244    C        Sensitivity with interactive transport.
5245    C        J. Climate 12(1), 83-91
5246    C      * M. Nakamura, P. Stone and J. Marotzke, 1994:
5247    C        Destabilization of the thermohaline circulation
5248    C        by atmospheric eddy transports.
5249    C        J. Climate 7(12), 1870-1882
5250    o Will need long integration testing.
5251    checkpoint53b_pre (2004/05/14)
5252    
5253    o created pkg/mom_common in preparation for variable viscosity code
5254    o renamed and split ini_mnc_io
5255    o pkg/land: only liquid water can diffuse or run-off
5256    o AIM using land: soil wetness availability account for snow
5257    o added printMapIncludesZeros to EEPARMS namelist
5258    
5259    checkpoint53a_post (2004/05/11)
5260    o restore TAMC compatiility for exf_constants.h
5261      (no usage of _d in .h)
5262    o Additional storing in KPP in an attempt to fix
5263      TAMC problem with adjoint of KPP code.
5264      (no success...)
5265      Identical code works fine with TAF.
5266    o Fixed verification/natl_box_adjoint experiments.
5267      Initial conditions for Experiments 4 and 5 are now
5268      set to "SEAICE_initialHEFF=0", which is more reasonable,
5269      and hence gives results closer to that of Experiment 2.
5270      Experiment 6 requires "SEAICE_initialHEFF=1" and is working once again.
5271    
5272    checkpoint53 (2004/05/06)
5273    o stable checkpoint with up to date adjoint
5274      TLM tests only run for 1st grdchk at the moment. Its unclear if
5275      this is a code problem or a problem with resetting code for g_
5276      variables that is being autogenerated wrong.
5277      Otherwise:
5278       o code is testing well on Linux (P4 and AMD), SGI Alitix and Irix.
5279       o IBM and HPQ tests could not be run because NCAR (IBM) and NCCS (HPQ)
5280         are both still in chaos following their security messes.
5281    
5282    checkpoint52n_post (2004/05/06)
5283    o various build (mostly genmake2) changes including:
5284      - ability to build/run more easily within Cygwin and MacOS X
5285      - more complicated Makefiles with a stronger dependence on Gnu Make
5286    o pkg/seaice modifications
5287      - added SEAICE_deltaTtherm and SEAICE_deltaTdyn in order to reduce cost
5288        of pkg/seaice.  For time being, SEAICE_deltaTtherm = deltaTtracer
5289        and SEAICE_deltaTdyn must be integer multiple of SEAICE_deltaTtherm
5290      - changed proxy for geostrophic velocity and updated
5291        verification/lab_sea/results/* accordingly
5292      - removed ADI dynamic solver from pkg/seaice
5293      - replaced all occurrences of 1/CSTICE or 1/CSUICE
5294        they caused a segmentation fault under certain circumstances
5295      - removed unused field WATR
5296    o bug fix in exf-package:
5297      -  u/vwind are defined at tracer/pressure points. The values of u/vwindmask
5298         now reflect that.
5299    o small fixes in the cal-package:
5300      - set reference date to first of January for the 'model'-calendar
5301      - failing of cal_CheckDate in cal_FullDate now actually results in a
5302        warning
5303    o small modifications in exf-package to increase flexibility:
5304      - change climtempfreeze from a constant to a runtime parameter that
5305        is specified in data.exf_clim (default = -1.9)
5306      - introduce runtime parameter windstressmax (default = 2.0) that is
5307        specified in data.exf
5308    o fix in pkg/thsice:
5309      - update Evap (Tsf changes) to be consistent with Latent heat flux
5310      - maintain snow precipitation unchanged (even if Tsf >=0).
5311     both affect global_ocean.cs32x15/(.thsice) results ; update output.txt.thsice
5312    
5313    checkpoint52m_post (2004/04/18)
5314    o commented out call to cal_GetMonthsRec in swfrac.F and added some comments;
5315      this does not change any of the results, because myIter=0 in swfrac always
5316      lead to jwtype=2 (the default anyway), but the call makes little sense
5317      as a default
5318    o no SHORTWAVE HEATING lost at the bottom; affects lab_sea output; updated
5319    o re-work pkg/thsice interface with ocean & bulk_force pkg to allow
5320      atmospheric model (AIM) to use it ; add a "slab ocean" component.
5321    o pkg/aim_v23 : add interface to call thermodynamic sea-ice (thsice)
5322    o update global_ocean.cs32x15/output (.thsice) after changes in pkg/thsice
5323    o extending useSingleCpuIO option to work with new exch2 I/O format
5324      - old-style, missing-tile I/O is still accessible by defining CPP
5325        option MISSING_TILE_IO in pkg/mdsio/MDSIO_OPTIONS.h
5326    o monitor package can write to NetCDF files and/or STDOUT
5327    o fix re-definition bug in MNC_GRID_INIT_ALL()
5328    o doc/api_reference added
5329      - a framework for building an API Reference Manual using all
5330        the "protex" comments embedded in the code
5331      - see pkg/generic_advdiff, pkg/mnc for examples
5332    o MNC:
5333      - make myThid the last argument for all subroutines
5334      - new default for the grid files: NO halos
5335      - add useMNC and other run-time flags
5336      - separate per-file-group handling of the unlimited dimension
5337      - early initialization of MNC w/ flags read at the eeboot stage
5338        and lookup tables set in initialize_fixed
5339      - write all MNC output to a freshly-created directory
5340    o thermodynamics sea-ice (thsice) is now tested with testreport.
5341    o test exp. advect_cs: use the standard cs32 grid ; update output.
5342    o Added functionality to grdchk:
5343      pick global i,j,k position (or nearest wet) where to perform check.
5344    
5345    checkpoint52l_post (2004/03/11)
5346    o new land formulation:
5347      a) use ground enthalpy as prognostic variable to ensure exact
5348         energy conservation.
5349      b) account for water temperature and for latent heat of freezing
5350         in all processes (rain, run-off, ground storage)
5351      c) compute surface and ground temperature implicitly.
5352    o aim_v23 modification for new land model:
5353      a) Treat separately land / ocean / sea-ice surface fluxes
5354         to allow implicit computation of land & sea-ice surface temp.
5355      b) add snow precipitation.
5356    checkpoint52l_pre (2004/03/11)
5357    
5358    o fix problem (when 1 tile is empty) in min/max monitor.
5359    o fix bug in timeAve (u,vZetatave in common block)
5360    o no restoring terms under ice for pkg/seaice
5361    o moved SEAICE_DO_DIAGS to S/R do_the_model_io
5362    o bug fix for pkg/seaice pickups
5363    o change MNC call locations and add coordinate attributes
5364    o mask vorticity at the corner ; affects global_ocean.cs output
5365    o fix ini_curvilinear_grid ; test CS experiments with mpi
5366    o aim.5l_cs: modify sea-ice fraction input file ; update output
5367    o exf: Adding simple range check routine for exf fields after read
5368    
5369    checkpoint52k_post (2004/02/23)
5370    o removed top-level directory "diags"
5371      - we migrated these functions to pkg/timeave a long time ago
5372    o fixed bug introduced in pkg/monitor
5373    o accuracy ctrlprec = 32 insuffient for gradient checks using
5374      averaged fields (I/O via cost_averages)
5375      -> use ctrl.h in active_file*.F to control I/O precision.
5376    o paramter list of CALL ADTHE_MAIN_LOOP
5377    o added initial do_the_model_io to ecco
5378    o set all ...Freq to zero after cost_final
5379      taveFreq, dumpFreq, pChkptFreq
5380    o MAIN and ECCO differentiability restored
5381    
5382    checkpoint52j_post (2004/02/18)
5383    o fix nchklev in tamc.h for global_ocean...
5384    o Bringing flow and store directives up-to-date
5385    o Really weird thing!
5386      call do_the_model_io from the_main_loop with parameters
5387      starttime, niter0, instead of mytime, myiter, screws up the adjoint:
5388      TAF places a faulty re-call of initialise_varia
5389      after cost_final call which should not be there!
5390    checkpoint52j_pre (2004/02/03)
5391    
5392    o tweaked pkg/mdsio/mdsio_readfield.F to have more useful logic and
5393      error messages
5394    o fix errorMessageUnit problem. remove old version of mdsio from eesup/src
5395    o modified pkg/mdsio/mdsio_readfield.F -- commented out diskspace-eating
5396      debug output
5397    o modfied mdsio_writefield.F to handle non-global files under exch2
5398    o update AIM Cubed-Sphere exp (aim.5l_cs):
5399      use land, p*, and Franco.M forcing fields with fractional land-sea mask.
5400    o update AIM Equatorial Channel exp:
5401      use standard aim_v23 pkg and change the SST fields to be more realistic.
5402    o globalFile now works with exch2
5403    o merged mom_vi_calc_relvort3.F, mom_vi_del2uv.F and
5404      mon_vort3.F to make exch2 friendly with >1 tile per cube face
5405    o limit timeave output for hi-res integrations
5406    
5407    checkpoint52i_post (2004/01/21)
5408    o removed CPP_EEOPTIONS.h from verification/*/code
5409    o updated the tiling for global_ocean_pressure
5410    checkpoint52i_pre (2004/01/20)
5411    
5412    o update aim.5l_LatLon using the standard aim_v23 pkg (instead of
5413      the old pkg/aim).
5414    
5415    checkpoint52h_pre (2004/01/20)
5416    o shortened offending lines in exch2_send_rx?.template
5417    o modified W2_EXCH2_TOPOLOGY.h to reflect current topology generator
5418    o genmake2: add build & execute test for NetCDF code
5419    o modded aim.5l_cs and global_ocean.cs32x15 to use exch2, removed
5420      old grid files, moved CPP_EEMACROS.h to pkg/exch2
5421    o added useSingleCPUIO flag to monitor.F and mon_out.F
5422    o added temporary hack for sea-ice dynamics on the cube:
5423      metric terms are ignored and it is assumed that
5424      there is no sea-ice on cube faces 1, 2, 4, and 5.
5425    
5426    checkpoint52f_post (2004/01/09)
5427    o added exch2 cube routines to pkg/exch2
5428    o modified hs94.cs-32x32x5 to use it
5429    o added new grid files to hs94.cs-32x32x5
5430    checkpoint52f_pre (2004/01/07)
5431    
5432    checkpoint52e_post (2004/01/07)
5433    o first attempt to solve vertical advection (momemtum & T,S) Implicitly
5434      for now, only implemented with Lax-Wendroff (tracer) and VectInv (mom)
5435    o step.1 : rewrite (as in MultiDimAdvec) explicit tracer stepping (gad_calc_rhs.F)
5436      to work with implicit vertical advection and AB ;
5437    o Implic. vert. advect. implemented with flux-limiter, c2, u3 and c4 scheme.
5438    o update output (gad_calc_rhs.F changes affect truncation error) of exp:
5439     front_relax, global_ocean .cs32x15 & _pressure, internal_wave, lab_sea, natl_box
5440    checkpoint52e_pre (2004/01/02)
5441    
5442    o fix bug in impldiff when Nr=1 or Nr=2.
5443    o change the albedo in pkg/thsice (as GISS model); update output_thsice.txt
5444    o little changes (fftpack, aim/phy_suflux ...) to pass the "checkbounds" test.
5445    o fix deltaTfreesurf in update_cg2d.F (left from c45d_post): affects 2
5446      ocean exp. that use NLFS: global_ocean.cs32x15 & global_ocean_pressure
5447    o added exf_offset_atemp for Celsius to Kelvin conversion of atemp
5448    o eesupp/inc/EEPARAMS.h: MAX_NO_PROCS=1024
5449    o pkg/cal/cal_toseconds.F fix for long (>60 years) integrations
5450    
5451    checkpoint52d_post (2003/12/16)
5452    o re-tiled many expts to allow comparison in multi-processor mode
5453      - updated output accordingly
5454      - changed hs94.128x64x5 to use intial T from file rather than use the
5455        random number generator
5456    o add infrastructure in model routines for fizhi and gridalt packages
5457    o change global_ocean.cs32x15 because of Pb with GM on CS-grid.
5458    o changes to permit hi-res, cubed-sphere, configuration
5459      - added useSingleCpuIO capability to mdsio_readfield.F and exf_interp.F
5460      - added "#undef ALLOW_USE_MPI" support to eesupp/src/scatter_2d.F
5461      - added pkg/exf/exf_set_uv.F for on-the-fly interpolation and rotation
5462        of surface winds for the cube
5463      (A verification experiment, based on global_ocean.cs32x15, but with
5464       pkg/seaice turned on and with on-the-fly interpolation from the NCEP
5465       Gaussian grid is described in MITgcm_contrib/high_res_cube/README_ice,
5466       complete with example surface forcing files and matlab scripts to look
5467       at the output and compare it with that of global_ocean.cs32x15.)
5468    o packages pickup: $PKG_write_pickup called from packages_write_pickup ;
5469       but call to $PKG_read_pickup remains in $PKG_ini_vars: change CD_code
5470       to conform to the common rule.
5471    o check-in the first version of the coupler + interfaces for multi-components
5472       set-up (Chris's version, adapted to work on cubed-sphere grid); use MPI.
5473       - imply modification in eesupp (MPI_COMM_MODEL < MPI_COMM_WORLD).
5474       - atmosphere: use pkg aim_v23 ; no sea-ice for now.
5475       - ocean and atmos. share the same horizontal grid (no interpolation).
5476       - exchanges between component and coupler is done in forward_step
5477    o new verification experiment, cpl_aim+ocn:
5478       coupled ocean - AIM atmosphere on cs32 grid.
5479    
5480    checkpoint52d_pre (2003/12/06)
5481    o surface flux time-av diagnostic modified for NLFS & RealFreshWater
5482    o add call to AIM pendant S/R in external_forcing & external_fields_load.F
5483    
5484    checkpoint52c_post (2003/11/25)
5485    o Fixing OPTIONS files for use of exf:
5486      - ALLOW_ECCO not needed
5487      - ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h should not be included from
5488        EXF_OPTIONS.h/CAL_OPTIONS.h, but from CPP_OPTIONS.h
5489        as has been the case in the past
5490      - All cal/exf related options are currently set in
5491        single header file. Should remain so until we
5492        agree on a consistent new policy.
5493    o Removed all CPP options for cal package.
5494      cal has no more CPP options.
5495    o modified STOREs in GAD_ADVECTION
5496    o corrected key comp. for passkey
5497    
5498    checkpoint52b_post (2003/11/23)
5499    o new version: "thsice" of thermodynamic sea-ice pkg:
5500     - only 1 call from "forward_step"; conserve energy, fresh-water & salt.
5501     - modify fluxes but do not change theta directly;
5502     - light cleaning of bulk_force pkg (still needed with thsice).
5503     - add forcing fields + data files in global_ocean.cs32x15/inp_thsice
5504       + output_thsice.txt to test thsice & bulk_force pkgs.
5505    o put back grid & coriolis monitor output.
5506    checkpoint52b_pre (2003/11/23)
5507    
5508    o call "do_the_model_io" at the beginning (=> dump initial state)
5509    o use rhoConstFresh to define convertEmP2rUnit (was done only in ocean-P)
5510    o sort out interplay between tamc.h and PTRACERS_OPTIONS.h
5511      (need info on NUMBER_OF_PTRACERS)
5512    o missing PTRACERS headers in some routines
5513    o default tamc.h in pkg/autodiff supposed to crash
5514      to ensure proper customization
5515    
5516    checkpoint52a_post (2003/11/17)
5517    o modifications to make FREEZE (_SURFACE) flux visible to pkg/kpp
5518      - moved surfaceTendencyTice from pkg/seaice to main code
5519      - subroutine FREEZE_SURFACE now limits only surface temperature
5520        and is called in FORWARD_STEP (if allowFreezing=.TRUE.)
5521        => new output.txt for global_ocean.cs32x15 & global_with_exf
5522      - keep the old version of FREEZE for backward compatibility;
5523        global_ocean.90x40x15 left unchanged using useOldFreezing=.TRUE.
5524      - corresponding modifs for TAF directives
5525    o added surface flux output variables to TIMEAVE_STATVARS
5526    o time-averaged output for pkg/ptracers
5527    o fix problem with ECCO-related divided adjoint
5528      snapshot file was missing some ad-variables,
5529      but no warning issued by TAF
5530    
5531    checkpoint52a_pre (2003/11/12)
5532    o some bug fixes for #undef REAL4_IS_SLOW
5533    
5534    checkpoint52 = ecco_c52_e35
5535    o after testing adjoints of checkpoint51u_post
5536    
5537    checkpoint51u_post (2003/11/06)
5538    o this is the post-merge tag of the ecco-branch
5539      (needs another clean checkout and re-testing)
5540    o various natl_box_adjoint configs and results
5541      but no input fields
5542    o obcs adjoint not yet merged!
5543    o adding ECCO global 1x1 and 2x2 degree configs
5544    o updated/extended some store directives for seaice
5545    o pkg/ecco now containes ecco-specific part of cost function
5546    o top level routines the_main_loop, forward_step
5547      supersede those in model/src/
5548      previous input data.cost now in data.ecco
5549      (new namelist ecco_cost_nml)
5550    o in ctrl/ cleaned some cross-dependencies and updated CPP options
5551    
5552    checkpoint51t_post (2003/11/04)
5553    o this is the pre-merge tag of the ecco-branch
5554    
5555    checkpoint51s_post (2003/11/04)
5556    o cleanup: removed various obsolete #define-s
5557    o pkg/grdchk
5558      - renamed 'ph-grd 3' to 'grad-res'
5559      - merged from ecco-branch
5560        (remaining bug fixes for obcs gradient checks)
5561      - additional high-precision output for testreport
5562        (grep for 'precision_grdchk_result')
5563    
5564    checkpoint51r_post (2003/11/03)
5565    o cleaned up or removed CPP_OPTIONS.h files
5566    o updated results for some of the tests to reflect the new
5567      optfiles (-ieee: -O0 instead of -O3)
5568    
5569    checkpoint51q_post (2003/10/30)
5570    o cd_code:
5571      - moved cd_scheme.F -> cd_code_scheme.F
5572      - separate read_checkpoint from cd_code_ini_vars.F
5573      - separated cd_code part from write_checkpoint
5574      - updated AD_SOURCE, generated .flow
5575      - added CD_CODE_VARS.h to the_main_loop
5576      - Moving cd_code specific store dir.s to pkg/cd_code
5577    o ctrl package totally restructured
5578      - pack/unpack now optional and decoupled from
5579        xx_/adxx_ I/O
5580      - ctrl_pack/unpack cleaned
5581        (new routines ctrl_init_ctrlvar.F, pkg/ctrl/ctrl_init_wet.F)
5582      - confined inclusion of AD_CONFIG.h to where necessary.
5583    o genmake2: changed AD dependencies from SRCFILES to AD_FILES
5584    
5585    checkpoint51p_post (2003/10/30)
5586    o create initial cd_code package
5587      - WARNING: the initialization of fields within packages
5588        is broken because INI_FIELDS (where READ_CHECKPOINT is
5589        called) is called *before* PACKAGES_INIT_VARIABLES.
5590        This seems to be backwards since
5591        1) its important to initially zero the entire field including
5592           the "halo" region
5593        2) zeroing needs to be done *before* reading pickup info
5594           and the pickup call might or might not happen in any
5595           particular run
5596      - this needs an overhaul for R2
5597    o cleanup verification/*/code/GMREDI_OPTIONS.h
5598    o cleanup testreport
5599    
5600    checkpoint51o_post (2003/10/27)
5601    o bringing AD-related verif's up to date with genmake2
5602      - carbon/
5603      - global_ocean.90x40x15/
5604      - hs.94.1x64x5/
5605      - (front_relax/ )
5606    o (more) consistent directory structure for AD-related verif.'s
5607    o cleaning ALLOW_GRADIENT_CHECK -> ALLOW_GRDCHK
5608    o cleaning some ALLOW_TANGENTLINEAR_RUN -> ALLOW_AUTODIFF
5609    o bug fix in find_alpha.F for MDJWF:
5610      - modif. to alpha = 1/D*( dN/dT - rho*dD/Dt) to account for
5611        change rho -> rho-rhoConst
5612      - replace call find_rho to find_rhonum
5613    o initialisation of rFlx extended to full array (required by TAF)
5614      and shifted to thermodynamics
5615    o removed PTRACERS.h in ptracers routine
5616    o added surfacetendencyPtr to S/R parameter list pracers_forcing
5617    o Correcting initialisations for fVerU, fVerV.
5618    o helping TAF to recognize dependency on kUp for
5619      fVerU, fVerV
5620    o Replacing delZ by delR in pkg/ctrl/
5621    checkpoint51o_pre (2003/10/24)
5622    
5623    o undid all of cp51 pending some cleanups and discussion
5624    o added the [#include "AD_CONFIG.h"] statement to all files that need
5625       it for adjoint/tl #defines
5626     o re-worked the build logic in genmake2 to support AD_CONFIG.h
5627     o removed tools/genmake since it no longer works
5628    
5629    checkpoint51n_post (2003/10/23)
5630    o modifications to make FREEZE flux visible to pkg/kpp
5631      - moved surfaceTendencyTice from pkg/seaice to main code
5632      - FREEZE & EXTERNAL_FORCING_SURF moved to FORWARD_STEP
5633      - subroutine FREEZE now limits only surface temperature
5634        (this means new output.txt for global_ocean.90x40x15,
5635         global_ocean.cs32x15, and global_with_exf)
5636    o added surface flux output variables to TIMEAVE_STATVARS
5637    
5638    checkpoint51n_pre (2003/10/23)
5639    o added "#undef ALLOW_USE_MPI" support to eesupp/src/gather_2d.F
5640    o added [#include "AD_CONFIG.h"] to all files that use the following
5641      defines:
5642      - ALLOW_ADJOINT_RUN
5643      - ALLOW_TANGENTLINEAR_RUN
5644      - ALLOW_ECCO_OPTIMIZATION
5645    
5646    checkpoint51m_post (2003/10/21)
5647    o incorporating changes to get TAMC/TAF working in genmake2
5648      - added new TAMC/TAF targets to the Makefile
5649      - various cleanups related to package handling
5650      - these changes should have no impact on the forward model
5651    
5652    checkpoint51l_post (2003/10/20)
5653    o changes to pkg/cal and pkg/exf that allow and speed-up long integrations
5654     - faster algorithm for cal_addtime.F
5655     - higher precision arithmetic, where needed
5656     - pkg/exf *startdate variables changed from calendar date to
5657       model integration time
5658    
5659    checkpoint51l_pre (2003/10/17)
5660    o add salt flux to forcing fields (used when salty sea-ice forms or melts)
5661    o enable to apply restoring on S & T only in a latitude band.
5662    o update output (external_forcing_surf modif. change truncation errors)
5663       global_ocean.cs32x15, global_ocean_pressure, lab_sea, natl_box
5664    
5665    checkpoint51k_post (2003/10/16)
5666    o change default to: useNHMTerms=.FALSE.
5667     - new output.txt for atmos. exp (NHMTerms were wrong but now turned off):
5668       adjustment.128x64x1, aim.5l_Eq_Ch, aim.5l_LatLon, hs94.128x64x5, hs94.1x64x5
5669     - new output.txt for idealized oceanic exp (NHMTerms are now turned off):
5670        exp1, ideal_2D_oce
5671     - change data file of oceanic exp (leave the results unchanged for now)
5672       exp2, global_ocean[90x40x15,pressure,with_exf], lab_sea, natl_box
5673    o set gravitySign automatically according to the vertical coordinate used
5674      (and change sign: back to "logical" value: +1 when R increases downward)
5675    o added an include barrier to the default CPP_OPTIONS.h and
5676      removed the #include "PACKAGES_CONFIG.h" from it
5677    o fix a bug in mom_fluxform (from chk51j_post)
5678    
5679    checkpoint51j_post (2003/10/10)
5680    o Added some AD-related initialisations in mom_vecinv/ mom_fluxform/
5681    o adjusted some flow directives (dynamics, thermodynamics)
5682    o added cubed-sphere case to test cost function
5683    o heckpoint_lev?_directives.h now include
5684      pkg-specific directives, whenever those are enabled.
5685    o Moving pkg-specific flow directives to corresponding pkg
5686      Moving pkg-specific differentiation list to corresponding pkg
5687      Moving pkg-specific checkpoint-lev storing to corresponding pkg
5688      ---> conventions are
5689           - pkg_ad.flow
5690           - pkg_ad_diff.list
5691           - pkg_ad_check_lev?_dir.h
5692    
5693    checkpoint51i_post (2003/10/09)
5694    o merge of the branch-genmake2
5695      - knowingly breaks the older genmake
5696      - automatic generation of all ALLOW_${PKG_NAME} defines
5697      - new testreport supersedes older testscript
5698    o large number of package inclusion and header cleanups
5699    checkpoint51i_pre (2003/10/08)
5700    
5701    o new output for adjoin of global ocean vector invariant
5702    o fix for checkpoint of thermodynamic seaice and bulk_force
5703    o Steph gchem various cleanups
5704    
5705    checkpoint 51h_pre
5706    o fixed some single quotes
5707    o modify gchem pkg to be more versatile
5708    o modifications to clean up dic pkg
5709    o add pkg/cfc
5710    
5711    checkpoint51g_post (2003/10/02)
5712    o provide links for ARPACK and ADM*TLM
5713    o start removing verification/vero/
5714    o update AD-related stuff
5715      (in particular some IF-statements in model/src/ routines)
5716    o adding to verification/global_ocean.90x40x15/ adjoint of
5717      vector invariant setup
5718    
5719    checkpoint51f_post (2003/10/02)
5720    o update advect_xz/output.txt (left from chekpoint50f_pre, ini_vel modif)
5721    o Mods and bug fixes to pkg/cal, pkg/exf, etc., needed for computation
5722      of tracer Green's fucntions for ocean inversion project.
5723    
5724    checkpoint51f_pre (2003/08/07)
5725    o Added on-the-fly spatial interpolation capability
5726        "USE_EXF_INTERPOLATION" to pkg/exf.
5727      - This is a temporary Cartesian-grid hack until
5728        the super-duper ESMF coupler becomes available.
5729      - See verification/global_with_exf/README for usage example.
5730      - Removed obsolete EXFwindOnBgrid and SEAICEwindOnCgrid
5731        flags and modified pkg/seaice accordingly.
5732    o Bug fix to pkg/ptracers, pkg/generic_advdiff/gad_calc_rhs.F,
5733        and pkg/kpp/kpp_transport_ptr.F for dealing with tracer
5734        non-local transport term.
5735    
5736    checkpoint51e_post (2003/08/03)
5737    o pkg/mom_vecinv:
5738      - changes related to hFac: use S/R from aim.5l_cs/code (coriolis & vort.advec)
5739      - add time-ave diagnostic of vorticity advection.
5740    o add diagnostic (instantaneous) of Shapiro Filter effect for T,S & UV.
5741    o atmospheric geopotential: - include water vapor effect;
5742                                - use p^kappa in p* scaling.
5743    o land pkg: read initial state from files.
5744    o AIM : add stratospheric drag in the upper level
5745    
5746    checkpoint51d_post (2003/07/18)
5747    o change function ILNBLNK (=> last non-blank char.) to return zero
5748      (instead of the string length) when the string. char is empty
5749    o fix bug in dxV,dyU definition of cubed-sphere grid (ini_curvilinear_grid)
5750    o modif's to restore TAMC compatibility
5751      - avoid "_d" constructs in PARAMETER declarations
5752      - avoid interrupting lines by comment lines
5753    o Use cluster local disks for purely local I/O
5754      vs. globally visible disks needed for ctrl stuff
5755      (merged from ecco-branch)
5756      - new active_file_loc... and mdsio_..._loc routines
5757      - affected packages: autodiff, ctrl, grdchk, mdsio
5758    
5759    checkpoint51c_post (2003/07/08)
5760    o introducing integer flag debugLevel
5761      - debLevZero: suppress all output
5762      - debLevA: standard
5763      - debLevB: equivalent to current debugMode=.TRUE.
5764    o introducing pathname variable mdsioLocalDir for mdsio
5765      that can be specified at runtime
5766      (relevant for cluster I/O to local disk)
5767    `
5768    >>>checkpoint51b_post
5769    adjoint of ptracers
5770    o disentangled ALLOW_PTRACERS using new ALLOW_GCHEM
5771    o extended state in checkpoint_lev?, etc.
5772    o alternative ctrl/cost with tr1 or ptracer
5773    o new comlev1_bibj_ptracers
5774    o new ptracers.flow
5775    o made ptracers_forcing same as external_forcing_s
5776    o added verification for adjoint with ptracers
5777      - adm. grdchk fail so far
5778      - tlm. grdchk OK
5779      - checked tapelev/comlev recomputations: OK
5780    <<<checkpoint51b_pre
5781    
5782    checkpoint51a_post (2003/06/25)
5783    o added code for biogeochemistry package
5784      - new pkgs: dic, gchem
5785      - new subroutine in ptracers
5786    o modify code for biogeo packages
5787      - in model/src and pkg/ptracers
5788    
5789    checkpoint51 (2003/06/24)
5790    o merged improved packages from ecco-branch (ecco_c51_e34) to MAIN
5791      - autodiff, ctrl, exf, grdchk, seaice
5792      kept separate packages
5793      - cost, ecco, obcs
5794    o updating verification/internal_wave, verification/lab_sea
5795      (all verif's pass on faulks.lcs.mit.edu RH7.3, g77)
5796    
5797    checkpoint50i_post (2003/06/23)
5798    o Preparing next differentiable checkpoint and sync
5799      of MAIN vs. ecco-branch
5800      - 1st step: this one is differentiable
5801      - 2nd step: next(! not this) checkpoint will have updated packages
5802                  from ecco-branch)
5803    
5804    checkpoint50h_post (2003/06/20)
5805    o new package "land": provide surface BC for AIM.
5806    o pkg/ptracers: apply exchange to all tracers after reading a pickup.
5807    o AIM: use true log-P extrapolation for near surface temp (= as in
5808        F.Molteni paper) ; update aim.5l_cs output.
5809    o New variable in PARM03 for more flexible pickups
5810    o somewhat cleaned package initialisation sequence for
5811      ctrl/ cost/ ecco/ in packages_... routines
5812    
5813    checkpoint50g_post (2003/05/23)
5814    o merged with release1_p17 (pkg/seaice and verification/lab_sea)
5815      - added SEAICE_MULTILEVEL for 8-category sea-ice thermodynamics
5816      - LSR sea-ice dynamic solver moved to SouthWest B-grid location and
5817        made the default because of faster convergence than ADI
5818    
5819    checkpoint50f_post (2003/05/23)
5820    o exf totally restructured
5821      - replaced all exf_set_ routines by one generic exf_set_gen.F
5822        and made sure it's still differentiable
5823      - split exf_getffields.F into new exf_bulkformulae.F
5824      - exf_inscal_/exf_outscal_ suffixes consistent with field names
5825      - updated adjoint/makefile and relevant verif. accordingly
5826    
5827    checkpoint50f_pre (2003/05/23)
5828     o AIM: near surface temp evaluated from Pot.Temp: fixed for Part Cell ;
5829          + change Evap over land. (update aim.5l_cs output)
5830     o added missing .cvsignores and made uniform across expts
5831     o changed configuration of tidal_basin_2d expt
5832     o added pkg/debug functions for tracing code in fatal crashes
5833     o tidied pkg/monitor to use MONITOR_OPTIONS.h
5834     o new fn in pkg/monitor to stop model if solution grows too big
5835     o removed lots of single quotes from comments
5836    
5837    checkpoint50e_post (2003/05/14)
5838    o make KPP work with PTRACERS
5839     - fix gad_calc_rhs to call new routine kpp_transport_ptr, which is
5840       nearly a copy of kpp_transport_s
5841     - there is no analogue to SurfaceTendencyS, so I have to use
5842       gPtr(of the surface layer) instead
5843    o add a new platform SunFire+mpi (SunFire 15000) to genmake
5844    checkpoint50e_pre (2003/05/13)
5845    
5846    checkpoint50d_post (2003/05/13)
5847    o change kpp output from multiple-record state files to single-record state
5848      files analogous to write_state.F
5849    o reduce the output frequency of cg3d-related stuff to the monitor frequency,
5850      analogous to the cg2d-related output.
5851    o fix small problem with in ptracers_write_checkpoint.F: len(suff)=512,
5852      so that writing to internal file fn (with length 512) fails.
5853    checkpoint50d_pre (2003/05/12)
5854    
5855    checkpoint50c_post (2003/05/12)
5856    o fix problem in ini_procs.F when using MPI (was there since checkpoint48f)
5857    o add monitor diagnostic of vorticity (mon_vort3.F) and potential energy.
5858    o add time-average diagnostic of U*V and vertical diffusive flux for theta.
5859    o bug fixed in convective adjustment diagnostic (multi-tile set-up).
5860    o 4th Order Adv scheme: return to previous (c40pre7) masking near boundaries.
5861    
5862    checkpoint50c_pre (2003/04/30)
5863    Merging from release1_p13:
5864    o bug fix for pkg/seaice dynamic solver
5865    o Added SEAICE_initialHEFF to pkg/seaice
5866    
5867    checkpoint50b_post (2003/04/17)
5868    o store u*,v* in gU,V instead of in guNm1,gvNm1
5869    o in order to put the momForcing out of the Adams-Bashforth:
5870      move forcing & CD-scheme calls from mom_fluxform & mom_vecinv
5871      to timestep.F
5872    o new flag "useCDscheme" (default=F); replace guCD,gvCD by local arrays
5873    o re-generate output for highly sensitive test-exp:
5874       global_ocean_pressure, ideal_2D_oce, lab_sea, natl_box
5875    
5876    checkpoint50b_pre (2003/04/17)
5877    o restore the use of momAdvection & useCoriolis flags (mom_vecinv)
5878    o corrected CPP option mismatch in exf_Bulk... functions for case
5879      #define ALLOW_ATM_WIND && #undef ALLOW_ATM_TEMP
5880    
5881    checkpoint50a_post (2003/03/21)
5882    o Bug fix for merging between c50 and KPP.
5883      ikey was passed from thermodynamics to kpp_calc via
5884      common block rather than being recomputed in kpp_calc,
5885      in contradiction with new key itdkey.
5886      New key ikppkey created, and tamc.h headers updated.
5887    
5888    checkpoint50 (2003/03/08)
5889    - 2nd step of merge with ecco-branch:
5890      merge changes in ecco-branch back into main trunk
5891    - bug fix in find_alpha
5892    - more storing in gmredi_calc_tensor.F, kpp_routines.F
5893    - avoid iterative loop in ini_pressure for ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC
5894    - merged some sliced AD support routines
5895    
5896    checkpoint49 (2003/03/06)
5897    merged from ecco-branch:
5898    o exf:
5899      - Enable initialisation of forcing fields to constant
5900        (runtime) values.
5901      - in exf_getffields.F
5902        Reduce i-/j-loop to interior domain, discarding overlaps.
5903        That also fixes wrong TAF-key computations for key_1, key_2
5904        with bulf formulae.
5905      - exf_init.F modify #ifdef for exf_init_evap
5906      - exf_getffieldrec.F, ctrl_getrec.F
5907        The following INT-usages are not safe:
5908          fldsecs  = int(fldsecs/fldperiod)*fldperiod
5909          fldcount = int(fldsecs/fldperiod) + 1
5910        and were modified.
5911    o autodiff: checkpoint_lev...
5912      - updated storing for bulk formulae (some arrays were missing)
5913      - added state for seaice package
5914      - synchronized with main branch
5915    o DIVA:
5916      Modif.s in
5917      - the_main_loop.F
5918      - the_model_main.F
5919      and added cost_final_restore.F cost_final_store.F
5920      o With these changes, it is possible to fully separate
5921        the first forward run to compute the cost function (mdthe_main_loop)
5922        and adjoint runs over individual DIVA intervals (adthe_main_loop)
5923        into separate model executions.
5924        This enables better tuning of DIVA to given queue sizes.
5925      o Loss of cost function value in consecutive DIVA runs is
5926        fixed by storing to 'costfinal' file.
5927      o Appropriate call of ctrl_unpack/_pack,grdchk_main at
5928        beginning/end of adjoint integration is accounted for.
5929      The current changes apply to TAF-1.4.26.
5930      TAF has one remaining bug, requiring one manual change
5931      (see MITgcm manual).
5932    o cal: synchronized between MAIN and ecco-branch
5933    
5934    checkpoint48i_post (2003/03/05)
5935    o Changes to restore differentiability of code w.r.t. previous tag
5936      (mostly adding new routines to make list and replacing
5937      pressure by totPhiHyd).
5938    o Updated and merged grdchk package
5939      - has both ADM and TLM checks
5940      - works for single- and multi-proc.
5941      - output cleaned
5942      - worked successfully for parallel DIVA
5943    o genmake:
5944      - Adding -platform=SP4
5945      - Modif. for DEC Alpha (many don't have makedepend; use mkdep instead).
5946    o Modif. for DIVA:
5947      ctrl_unpack should not be called in intermediate DIVA interval.
5948      (similar thing would apply for active files such as
5949      tbar, sbar, psbar, which should not be reinitialised;
5950      only relevant for ecco-branch)
5951    
5952    checkpoint48h_post (2003/02/28)
5953    o improve "ini_p_ground" when using finite difference form for calc_phi_hyd
5954    o Added net flux to downward flux conversion to pkg/exf/exf_getffields.F
5955    o Added SEAICE_initialHEFF to pkg/seaice
5956    o ecco_the_model_main.F: SEAICE_WRITE_PICKUP must precede WRITE_CHECKPOINT
5957    
5958    checkpoint48g_post (2003/02/18)
5959    --- EOS:
5960    o compute locally the pressure for use in EOS: UNESCO, JMD95P, MDJWF
5961      store total Potential in totPhyHyd for diagnostics & EOS.
5962    o fix restart and overlap Pb when using Z-coord and EOS funct. of P
5963    --- Pressure/geopotential gradient:
5964    o use Ro_surf & R_low instead of hFac in cal_phi_hyd:
5965    o NLFS + p-coord.: eta*Alpha' is not longer lagging 1.time-step behind
5966      ( changes results of global_ocean_pressure )
5967    o NLFS + z-coord.: add eta*Rho' contribution.
5968    o accurate phiHyd when using interface-W at the middle between 2 centers
5969     ( changes results of ideal_2D_oce )
5970    o includes r* 2nd term in potential gradient.
5971    
5972    checkpoint48f_post (2003/02/18)
5973    Merging from release1_p12:
5974    o Modifications for using pkg/exf with pkg/seaice
5975      - improved description of the various forcing configurations
5976      - added basic radiation bulk formulae to pkg/exf
5977      - units/sign fix for evap computation in exf_getffields.F
5978      - updated verification/global_with_exf/results/output.txt
5979    o Added pkg/sbo for computing IERS Special Bureau for the Oceans
5980      (SBO) core products, including oceanic mass, center-of-mass,
5981      angular, and bottom pressure (see pkg/sbo/README.sbo).
5982    o Lower bound for viscosity/diffusivity in pkg/kpp/kpp_routines.F
5983      to avoid negative values in shallow regions.
5984      - updated verification/natl_box/results/output.txt
5985      - updated verification/lab_sea/results/output.txt
5986    o MPI gather, scatter: eesupp/src/gather_2d.F and scatter_2d.F
5987    o Added useSingleCpuIO option (see PARAMS.h).
5988    o Updated useSingleCpuIO option in mdsio_writefield.F to
5989      work with multi-field files, e.g., for single-file pickup.
5990    o pkg/seaice:
5991      - bug fix in growth.F: QNET for no shortwave case
5992      - added HeffFile for specifying initial sea-ice thickness
5993      - changed SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FLUXES wind stress implementation
5994    o Added missing /* */ to CPP comments in pkg/seaice, pkg/exf,
5995      kpp_transport_t.F, forward_step.F, and the_main_loop.F
5996    o pkg/seaice:
5997      - adjoint-friendly modifications
5998      - added a SEAICE_WRITE_PICKUP at end of the_model_main.F
5999    
6000    checkpoint48e_post (2003/02/12)
6001    o New S/R for diagnostic of bottom pressure (phi0surf was missing in c48d_post)
6002    o dynamics: change definition of computational domain & adapt mom_fluxform
6003      accordingly ; when viscA4=0, allows to run the dynamics with Olx=Oly=2.
6004    o following exp works with Olx=Oly=2 (and pass through checkbounds option):
6005        adjust_nlfs.cs-32x32x1 adjustment.128x64x1 adjustment.cs-32x32x1
6006        exp0 exp1 exp2 exp4 exp5 hs94.cs-32x32x5 hs94.128x64x5 hs94.1x64x5
6007        global_ocean.90x40x15 global_with_exf global_ocean_pressure
6008        inverted_barometer solid-body.cs-32x32x1
6009      (high order AdvScheme and/or multiDimAd works with Olx=Oly=2 ? not sure)
6010    
6011    checkpoint48d_post (2003/02/09)
6012    o in preparation for r*:
6013     a) use pre-computed gradient of hydrostatic potential:
6014        changes in timestep.F & mom_cdscheme.F affects results of ideal_2D_oce
6015     b) move phi0surf from calc_phi_hyd to calc_grad_phi_hyd:
6016        => affects results of glob_oce_pressure (different truncation error)  
6017      update output.txt of ideal_2D_oce & global_ocean_pressure
6018    
6019    checkpoint48d_pre (2003/02/08)
6020    o in preparation for r*:
6021      new S/R (calc_grad_phi_hyd.F) to compute Hydrostatic potential gradient.
6022      pass the 2 comp. of the grad. as arguments to momentum S/R.
6023      but for the moment, only used if it does not change the results.
6024    o add finite volume form of calc_phi_hyd for buoyancyRelation OCEANIC & OCEANICP
6025    
6026    checkpoint48c_post (2003/02/06)
6027    Modifications in treatment of initial flux forcing controls
6028    to avoid extra storing of flux fields.
6029    
6030    checkpoint48c_pre (2003/01/21)
6031    o Added tidal_basin_2d experiment (currently 1D!)
6032    o can use r* Coordinate with OBC (but Orlanski Rad. BC not yet implemented)
6033    
6034    checkpoint48b_post (2003/01/27)
6035    o r* coordinate added in #ifdef NONLIN_FRSURF block.
6036     (modification to pressure gradient not yet implemented)
6037    o mom_fluxform: new S/R mom_calc_rtrans.F computes vertical transports
6038      (for U & V) that are used for vertical advection of momentum.
6039    
6040    checkpoint48a_post (2003/01/24)
6041    o In preparation for r*, use temp. array to compute vertical transport
6042       in flux-form momentum pkg. => change results of few test-exp.
6043      Update output of: exp4, exp5, front_relax, global_ocean_pressure,
6044                        lab_sea, natl_box & plume_on_slope
6045    
6046    checkpoint48 (2003/01/23)
6047    o fix small bug that was causing lot of warning (TIMER_STOP 'UPDATE_CG2D')
6048    
6049    checkpoint47j_post (2003/01/21)
6050    o add new exp. (ideal_2D_oce) to test "exotic" parameters and options.
6051    o moved adexch from forward_step to addummy_in_stepping
6052    o added exch in ctrl_map_...
6053    o aveFreq.=0. at end of cost_final to avoid overwrite in
6054      reverse checkpointing loop
6055    o Yet more changes in gmredi:
6056      * adgmredi_calc_tensor
6057        avoiding all recomputation of gmredi_slope_limit
6058      * adgmredi_x/y/rtransport
6059        added flag for excessive storing to avoid recomp. of
6060        u/v/rtans, dTdx/y/z
6061        -> this is not really necessary and very memory-consuming
6062      * adgmredi_slope_psi:
6063        consistency with gmredi_slope_limit in treatment of GM_slopeSqCutoff
6064      * gmredi_slope_limit
6065        re-activated full calculation of taperfct for case 'ac02'
6066    o updating verification/ adjoints of carbon, global_ocean.90x40x15
6067    
6068    checkpoint47i_post (2003/01/13)
6069    o GM_EXCLUDE_() replace GM_TAPER_(): by default, all the code is compiled.
6070    o add GM_Small_Number & GM_slopeSqCutoff as run-time parameters (data.gmredi)
6071      default values = 1.D-12 & 1.D+48 (=> give same results as checkpoint47f_post)
6072    o cg2dTargetResWunit: define tolerance using deltaTmom (and not deltaTfreesurf)
6073    o gmredi: fix few bugs.
6074    
6075    checkpoint47h_post (duplicate tag for PH's c48 tag, in order to move c48)
6076    This will be a good checkpoint to plug into the ecco-branch.
6077    o few modif.'s to get latest version adjointed
6078      (mainly kick out code in ini_linear_phisurf)
6079    o modif's to run adjoint with exactConserv
6080    o case GM_BOLUS_ADVEC should be cleaned
6081      S/R gmredi_slope_psi should be cleaned
6082    o verification/carbon now has exactConserv=.TRUE.
6083    
6084    checkpoint47g_post (2003/01/10)
6085    o time-average AIM output: becomes independent from statvars time-average
6086      (can be used with #undef ALLOW_TIMEAVE) ; add new variables (e.g., RH)
6087    o After TAF bug fix:
6088      Tested adjoint of gmredi package.
6089      Tests were done with checkpoint47 rather than with latest
6090      checkpoint47f_post since the latter is broken for the adjoint
6091      verification/carbon/ contains both ADM and TLM gradient checks.
6092    Here they are, before they get changed/lost/stolen.
6093    Mostly modif.'s to fix numerical sensitivities.
6094    Gradient checks OK for
6095    - GM_taper_scheme:
6096      * clipping
6097      * ac02
6098      * linear
6099      * glw91
6100      * dm95
6101      * ldd97
6102    - GMREDI_OPTIONS:
6103      * GM_VISBECK_VARIABLE_K
6104      * GM_NON_UNITY_DIAGONAL
6105      * GM_EXTRA_DIAGONAL
6106      * GM_BOLUS_ADVEC
6107    in conjunction with data.gmredi parameters to be checked in
6108    in a few minutes under verification/carbon/code/
6109    
6110    checkpoint47f_post (2002/12/28)
6111    Merging from release1_p10:
6112    o modifications for using pkg/exf with pkg/seaice
6113      - pkg/seaice CPP options SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FORCING
6114        and SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FLUXES
6115      - pkg/exf CPP options EXF_READ_EVAP and
6116        EXF_NO_BULK_COMPUTATIONS
6117      - usage examples are Experiments 8 and 9 in
6118        verification/lab_sea/README
6119      - verification/lab_sea default experiment now uses
6120        pkg/gmredi, pkg/kpp, pkg/seaice, and pkg/exf
6121    
6122    checkpoint47e_post (2002/12/27)
6123    o created a tag prior to creating a branch
6124    
6125    checkpoint47d_post (2002/12/16)
6126    o fixed bug in the oceanic pressure coordinates code: vertical viscosity
6127      at the bottom boundary had an erroneous half slip boundary condition
6128    o added bottom drag and no slip boundary condition capabilities to
6129      oceanic pressure coordinates code
6130    o added new verification experiment global_ocean_pressure, this experiment is
6131      also described in the tutorial section of the manual
6132    checkpoint47d_pre (2002/12/16)
6133    
6134    checkpoint47c_post (2002/12/16)
6135    o Added a verification experiment for a global cubed-sphere ocean run
6136      -  verification/global_ocean.cubed32x32x30
6137      -  uses pkg/therm_seaice and pkg/bulk_forcing
6138    
6139    o allow to run AIM physics with SPEEDY input files (from Franco Molteni)
6140    o allow a more accurate definition of Ro_Surf (selectFindRoSurf=1)
6141      when using P-coordinate; only implemented for atmospheric config.
6142    o OCEANICP & realFreshWater: include P-E direct effect on wVel ;
6143      NOTES: requires option NONLIN_FRSURF to be "#define".
6144    o update advect_xz/results/output.txt (left from checkpoint44g_post)
6145    
6146    checkpoint47b_post (2002/12/05)
6147    Merging from release1_p9:
6148    o pkg/seaice
6149      - removed GOTO's and added taf directives
6150      - double precision constants to reduce the g77 (Linux)
6151        to F77 (SGI) differences reported in release1_p8
6152    o tools/genmake
6153      - added SGI options
6154    o verification/testscript
6155      - updated to that of checkpoint47a_post
6156    o verification/global_ocean.90x40x15/input/eedata
6157      - modified for SGI f77 compatibility
6158    o verification/lab_sea
6159      - added description of sea-ice model
6160      - added missing matlab routines
6161      - added test of thermodynamics parallelization
6162    
6163    checkpoint47a_post (2002/11/23)
6164    o new pkg: aim_v23
6165     = F. Molteni atmos.physics (SPEEDY, ver23) adapted to MITgcm.
6166       for now, keep the same surface forcing as before.
6167     - Part-Cell implemented into AIM; check that Heat & Water are conserved
6168     - aim.5l_cs: use new aim pkg (run 10yr & get better results than before)
6169     - aim.5l_LatLon & aim.5l_Equatorial_Channel are still using old aim pkg
6170    o add diagnostic of surface correction term in monitor output
6171    
6172    o bulk_force and therm_seaice
6173    - Two packages:  bulk_force (Bulk forcing)
6174      and therm_seaice (thermodynamic_seaice) - adopted from LANL CICE.v2.0.2
6175    - Earlier integration from Stephaine Dutkiewicz
6176      and Patrick Heimbach.
6177    - Two ifdef statements for compile time,
6178       ALLOW_THERM_SEAICE and ALLOW_BULK_FORCE
6179    
6180    checkpoint47 (2002/11/15)
6181    differentiable version of checkpoint46n_post
6182    o bug fix in quasihydrostaticterms
6183    o * "clean" adjoint code (in terms of extensive recomputations)
6184        can now be obtained for all GMREDI options (i.e. for
6185        - GM_VISBECK_VARIABLE_K
6186        - GM_NON_UNITY_DIAGONAL
6187        - GM_EXTRA_DIAGONAL
6188        - GM_BOLUS_ADVEC )
6189      * However, wrong gradient check problem remains unsolved.
6190      * New CPP options have been introduced for different
6191        tapering schemes
6192    o external_fields_load now part of differentiation list
6193    o pressure needs multiple storing;
6194      would be nice to have store_pressure at beginning or
6195      end of forward_step, e.g. by having phiHyd global (5-dim.)
6196      (NB: pressure is needed for certain cases in find_rho,
6197      which is also invoked through convective_adjustment).
6198    o recomputations in find_rho for cases
6199     'JMD95'/'UNESCO' or 'MDJWF' are OK.
6200    o #define ATMOSPHERIC_LOADING should be differentiable
6201    o ini_forcing shifted to begining of initialise_varia
6202    o Incorporating QNVS line search routines into MITgcm
6203      (this is separate code, and therefore not under pkg)
6204      lsopt/, optim/
6205    o Updated verification/carbon/
6206      - #define GM_VISBECK_VARIABLE_K
6207      - GM_taper_scheme    = 'ldd97'    
6208    
6209    checkpoint46n_post (2002/11/12)
6210    Merging from release1_p8:
6211    o verification/natl_box:
6212      updating new external_fields_load routine
6213    o New package: pkg/seaice
6214      Sea ice model by D. Menemenlis (JPL) and Jinlun Zhang (Seattle).
6215      The sea-ice code is based on Hibler (1979-1980).
6216      Two sea-ice dynamic solvers, ADI and LSR, are included.
6217      In addition to computing prognostic sea-ice variables and diagnosing
6218      the forcing/external data fields that drive the ocean model,
6219      SEAICE_MODEL also sets theta to the freezing point under sea-ice.
6220      The implied surface heat flux is then stored in variable
6221      surfaceTendencyTice, which is needed by KPP package (kpp_calc.F and
6222      kpp_transport_t.F) to diagnose surface buoyancy fluxes and for the
6223      non-local transport term.  Because this call precedes model
6224      thermodynamics, temperature under sea-ice may not be "exactly" at
6225      the freezing point by the time theta is dumped or time-averaged.
6226      N.B.: fairly large differences in accuracy occur across
6227            different platforms/compilers; comparison between
6228            g77 (Linux) and F77 (SGI Origin 2000/MIPSpro)
6229            generated output gives:
6230       T           S           U           V
6231      C D M    c        m  s        m  s        m  s        m  s
6232      n p a R  g  m  m  e  .  m  m  e  .  m  m  e  .  m  m  e  .
6233      f n k u  2  i  a  a  d  i  a  a  d  i  a  a  d  i  a  a  d
6234      g d e n  d  n  x  n  .  n  x  n  .  n  x  n  .  n  x  n  .
6235    
6236      Y Y Y Y  5  5  7  7  7  8 10  9  6  6  6  6  7  5  7  5  7 FAIL  lab_sea
6237    o GAD:
6238      - generated new common blocks to account for call of
6239        same gad routines with differing traceridentities
6240        (needed to modify tracerIdentity indices in GAD.h)
6241      - generated separate common blocks for case useCubedSphereExchange
6242        (Department of Futurology)
6243      - parameter lists to gmredi_?transport: added tracerIdentity
6244      - added new key indices to tamc.h
6245    o external_fields_load:
6246      - added this routine to TAF list
6247      - needed to make some common blocks global and additional storing
6248        along the same lines as exf package (checkpoint_lev?_directives.h)
6249    o exf:
6250      updated external forcing package
6251      - bug fixes carried over from ecco-branch
6252        (missing OBCS_OPTIONS.h in two routines)
6253      - enable easy to use "no forcing".
6254      - added exf I/O for atmospheric loading
6255      - added exf I/O for runoff data
6256      - transfered scaling between exf <-> MITgcm to exf namelist
6257    o Adding new verification experiment global_with_exf.
6258      This verification experiment is almost identical to the
6259      global_ocean.90x40x15 experiment, except that it uses
6260      the exf (and cal) package instead of the
6261      external_fields_load routine (cf README file).
6262    
6263    checkpoint46m_post (2002/11/07)
6264    o modified testscript to return -- when there are no lines of "%MON" output
6265    o added new flag "quasiHydrostatic" for QH mode
6266      and new routine quasihydrostaticterms()
6267    o added 2*Omega*Cos(phi)*W to u equations (non-hydrostatic Coriolis term)
6268      New routine: mom_u_coriolis_nh()
6269    o fixed sign of non-hydrostatic metric terms in u and v equations.
6270      Depend on correct sign of gravitySign.
6271    o added work.pc* to .cvsignore in aim directories using ifc
6272    o introduced flag for controllin non-hydrostatic metric terms
6273    o removed gravitySign from PARM04
6274    o switched to g77/ifc from pgf77 in aim experiments
6275    
6276    checkpoint46l_post (2002/11/01)
6277    o made convective adjustment work with pressure coordinates:
6278     - changed the direction of k-loop in convective_adjustment.F for the
6279       case of pressure coordinates (OCEANICP,ATMOSPHERIC buoyancyRelation)
6280     - adjusted the reference pressure k-index in convective_adjustment.F
6281     - adjusted the convection condition in convect.F (in analogy to
6282       calc_ivdc.F)
6283     - convective_adjustment no longer computes anything on the halos
6284     - removed the warnings about negative salinity from find_rho.F and
6285       find_alpha.F; instead the new routine look_for_neg_salinity, called
6286       at the beginning of find_rho, find_alpha, and find_beta, does a
6287       check of the entire slice, if CPP-option
6288       CHECK_SALINITY_FOR_NEGATIVE_VALUES is defined
6289    checkpoint46l_pre (2002/10/23)
6290    
6291    checkpoint46k_post (2002/10/23)
6292    o fixed the verification/global_ocean.90x40x15 experiment:
6293     - new bathymetry (the world according to A., JMC, and M.)
6294     - new initial fields and forcing fields (*.bin files)
6295     - new POLY3.COEFFS (for the next release one should switch to a full
6296       equation of state: JMD95P or MDJWF)
6297     - fixed several errors and redundancies in the data file
6298     - experiment uses looped cells
6299     - added matlab directory with diagnostic scripts for plotting of output
6300    
6301    o S/R aim_initialise.F replace S/R aim_init from file aim_do_inphys.F:
6302     - read AIM physics parameters from a file (data.aimphys)
6303     - set defaults values = F.Molteni paper (Clim.Dyn., 2002)
6304    
6305    checkpoint46j_post (2002/10/07)
6306    o split calc_exact_eta in 2 S/R : integr_continuity & update_etaH
6307    o move wVel computation at the end of the time step, in S/R integr_continuity
6308    o create specific S/R to exchange T,S before DYNAMICS (for stagger time step)
6309    o update timeave pkg for wVel diagnostic.
6310    checkpoint46j_pre (2002/09/27)
6311    
6312    checkpoint46i_post (2002/09/25)
6313    o Clean up AIM package (and keep the results unchanged):
6314      include CPP_OPTION and use IMPLICT NONE in all routines ;
6315      declare all the variables _RL ; use _d 0 for all numerical constants.
6316      use ifdef ALLOW_AIM everywhere. And now AIM can be used with g77 !
6317    
6318    checkpoint46h_post (2002/09/25)
6319    o cleaned up the use of rhoNil and rhoConst.
6320      - rhoNil should only appear in the LINEAR equation of state, everywhere
6321        else rhoNil is replaced by rhoConst, e.g. find_rho computes rho-rhoConst
6322        and the dynamical equations are all divided by rhoConst
6323    o introduced new parameter rhoConstFresh, a reference density of fresh
6324      water, to remove the fresh water flux's dependence on rhoNil. The default
6325      value is 999.8 kg/m^3
6326    o cleanup up external_forcing.F and external_forcing_surf.F
6327      - can now be used by both OCEANIC and OCEANICP
6328    checkpoint46h_pre (2002/09/18)
6329    
6330     Added code to convert surface volume flux (fresh water) into
6331     a mass flux when using P coordinates in the ocean (OCEANICP).
6332     Note: It assumes you have set rho0=rhoConst=density of fresh water.
6333    
6334    checkpoint46g_post (2002/09/18)
6335    o Include a new diagnostic variable phiHydLow for the ocean model
6336      - in z-coordinates, it is the bottom pressure anomaly
6337      - in p-coordinates, it is the sea surface elevation
6338      - in both cases, these variable have global drift, reflecting the mass
6339        drift in z-coordinates and the volume drift in p-coordinates
6340      - included time averaging for phiHydLow, be aware of the drift!
6341    o depth-dependent computation of Bo_surf for pressure coordinates
6342      in the ocean (buoyancyRelation='OCEANICP')
6343      - requires a new routine (FIND_RHO_SCALAR) to compute density with only
6344        Theta, Salinity, and Pressure in the parameter list. This routine is
6345        presently contained in find_rho.F. This routine does not give the
6346        correct density for 'POLY3', which would be a z-dependent reference
6347        density.
6348    o cleaned up find_rho
6349      - removed obsolete 'eqn' from the parameter list.
6350    o added two new verification experiments: gop and goz
6351      (4x4 degree global ocean, 15 layers in pressure and height coordinates)
6352    checkpoint46g_pre (2002/09/16)
6353    
6354    checkpoint46f_post (2002/09/16)
6355    o Enable tangent linear (forward mode) gradient checks:
6356      - extended active file handling to g_... files
6357      - added TANGENT_SIMULATION to theSimulationMode
6358      - extended grdchk package accordingly
6359    o added tangent linear setup in verification/carbon/code_ftl
6360    o added adjoint setup in verification/front_relax/code_ad
6361    
6362    checkpoint46e_post (2002/09/05)
6363    o Added new equation of state -> MDJWF
6364      - EOS of McDougall et al., 2002, JAOT, submitted
6365      - caveat: the equation of state is only valid for a smaller (more
6366        realistic?) range of values than JMD95P/Z and UNESCO
6367      - added masks to the calculation of pressure in store_pressure
6368      - added more check values for density in check_eos (ini_eos.F), some of
6369        the old check values are out of the range of the MDJWF-eos, so don't
6370        expect perfect matches for those
6371    checkpoint46e_pre (2002/08/19)
6372    
6373    checkpoint46d_post (2002/08/19)
6374    o fixed store_pressure to work with both buoyancy relation = 'OCEANIC' and
6375      'OCEANICP', also initialised field pressure correctly in ini_eos in the
6376      case of pressure coordinates. eosType='JMD95Z' in
6377      combination with buoyancyRelation='OCEANICP' now causes an error.
6378    o Changed p = pressure(i,j,k,bi,bj)  to  p = pressure(i,j,kRef,bi,bj)
6379      in find_alpha/beta.
6380    checkpoint46d_pre (2002/08/15)
6381    
6382    o Changed p = pressure(i,j,k,bi,bj)  to  p = pressure(i,j,kRef,bi,bj)
6383      so that JMD95Z and JMD95P give approptiate static stability in find_rho.
6384    
6385    checkpoint46c_post (2002/08/15)
6386    o Changes necessary for ocean in p-coordinates
6387     -  Added new buoyancy relation = 'OCEANICP'
6388     -  Added new parameters = gravitySign (this used to be contained inside
6389        the factor dRdZ which I added when we first switched to R coordinates).
6390     X GM/Redi is not compatible (yet)
6391     X bottom drag and no-slip need to be debugged.
6392    checkpoint46c_pre (2002/08/07)
6393    
6394    checkpoint46b_post (2002/08/07)
6395    o Added new equation of state -> JMD95Z and JMD95P
6396      - EOS of Jackett and McDougall, 1995, JAOT
6397      - moved all EOS parameters into EOS.h
6398      - new routines ini_eos.F, store_pressure.F
6399    o Added UNESCO EOS, but not recommended because it requires
6400      in-situ temperature (see JMD95)
6401    o Modified formatting for knudsen2.f in utils/knudsen2 and added
6402      unesco.f to be used with POLY3
6403    checkpoint46b_pre (2002/07/31)
6404    
6405    checkpoint46a_post (2002/07/31)
6406    o Added (atmospheric) pressure loading
6407      - new field in FFIELDS.h, etc...
6408      - new cpp flag ATMOSPHERIC_LOADING
6409    o Changed hFacC to _hFacC in calc_phi_hyd.F
6410    o Added SHORTWAVE_HEATING to some files for consistency
6411    checkpoint46a_pre (2002/07/13)
6412    
6413    checkpoint46 (2002/07/13)
6414    further merges from release1_p5
6415    o new ctrl package
6416      - adopted from ECCO environment to enable optimization
6417      - added Eliassen Palm fluxes to controls
6418    o added Eliassen Palm flux controls to gradient check package
6419    o cost package
6420      - Compatible with new ctrl package
6421      - added Eliassen Palm cost hooks
6422      - modif's of existing cost functions
6423    o Adjoint-related bug fixes in kpp:
6424      - kpp_calc: sore of kpphbl avoids recomputation/call to S/R kppmix
6425      - kpp_routines: store of Rib avoids partial recomputation bug of TAF.
6426    o autodiff package
6427      - flow directives:
6428        + new for S/R do_the_model_io
6429        + enhanced for S/R checkpoint
6430        + new gmredi.flow
6431      - Introduced CPP option ALLOW_AUTODIFF_MONITOR to
6432        disable adcommon.h/g_common.h by default.
6433      - fixed problem for adjoint of global_max
6434    o modified verification/carbon/
6435    o New setup for adjoint of global_ocean
6436    o added hooks for Eliassen Palm fluxes (dynamics.F, ini_fields.F)
6437    o cleaned TAF keys iikey, idkey (dynamics.F, thermodynamics.F)
6438    o incorporated hooks for sponge layer code (external_forcing.F)
6439    
6440    checkpoint45d_post (2002/07/12)
6441    o import 2 fixes from release1_p5 (CG2D.h & packages_readparms.F)
6442    o use recip_dx*,recip_dy* instead of /dx*,/dy* in orlanski_E,W,N,S
6443      (affects plume_on_slope "cg2d" output)
6444    o add new parameter deltaTfreesurf for free-surface time stepping
6445    o exchange gT,gS when using staggerTimeStep & GM & Oly<4
6446    o NONLIN_FRSURF: rescale gNm1 to get a better conservation with A-B
6447    o change phiMin in exp1 (to agree with documentation)
6448    o add new flags:
6449     - T,S forcing inside/outside Adams-Bashforth
6450     - turn off temp,salt advection and/or forcing
6451     - for each tracer, define internal flag for multiDimAdvection & A-B
6452    o monitor: change definition of KE to check conservation of Energy
6453    
6454    checkpoint45c_post (2002/05/30)
6455    o Removed f90 comments ("!")
6456    o Modified initialisations to enable exf package for MITgcm
6457      (without invoking ECCO_PACKAGE).
6458    o modifications to gradient check package (Martin Losch)
6459      - enable centered differences
6460      - modified format of standard output
6461    
6462    checkpoint45b_post (2002/05/30)
6463    o cleaned exchange calls in cg2d
6464    o Included CPP option ALLOW_AUTODIFF_MONITOR in forward_step
6465    o included CPP option SINGLE_LAYER_MODE in thermodynamics
6466      to configure barotropic setup (Martin Losch)
6467    o moved some initialisations within bi,bj loop in dynamics
6468      (TAF flow dependency)
6469    o in initialise_varia, moved call packages_init_variables
6470      before convective_adjustment_init
6471      (corresponding adjustment of TAF tape initialisation).
6472    o in calc_diffusivity/calc_viscosity extended domain to full overlap.
6473    
6474    checkpoint45a_post (2002/05/01)
6475    o compute Rho over the whole domain (extend iMin,jMin indices)
6476    o specific exchange for X-slice domain (case Ny=1)
6477    o argument futureIter of S/R obcs_calc missing in exp4 & internal_wave /code
6478    o solve_for_pressure : set cg2d_x to zero where OBCS are applied
6479    
6480    checkpoint44h_post = checkpoint45
6481    o Fix to restore differentiability:
6482      place at which packages_init_variables is called in
6483      initialise_varia is crucial for reverse control flow.
6484    o modifications in GMRedi to enable stable adjoint
6485      (corresponding modif's in thermodynamics, dynamics)
6486    o added missing hook for sponge layer code in external_forcing
6487    o modified test cost functions
6488    o storing in gad_advection (plus removal of write(0,*)!
6489    o missing headers TR1.h added in convective_adjustment routines
6490    o errorMessageUnit set non-equal zero in eeboot
6491      (conflict on some platforms, e.g. IBM SP3)
6492    o modified carbon verif.
6493    
6494    checkpoint44h_pre (2002/03/14)
6495    o vertical grid option: allow to put the Interface at the middle between
6496      2 cell-centers ; replace delZ in pkg/kpp by drF.
6497    o GM Advective form: Tracers are advected using the residual transport (=
6498      Euler+GM-bolus); set param GM_AdvSeparate=T to return to previous form.
6499    
6500    checkpoint44g_post (2002/03/05)
6501  o fix surface correction term in multiDimAdvection (affects plume_on_slope  o fix surface correction term in multiDimAdvection (affects plume_on_slope
6502    results) ; ifdef missing in thermodynamics.F    results) ; ifdef missing in thermodynamics.F
6503    
# Line 68  o merge of relevant stuff from the ecco- Line 6562  o merge of relevant stuff from the ecco-
6562  o check parameters & config (chkpt44a_pre,post)  o check parameters & config (chkpt44a_pre,post)
6563  o OBC and NonLin_FrSurf.  o OBC and NonLin_FrSurf.
6564    
6565  checkpoint44  checkpoint44 (2002/01/18)
6566  o fix bug in mom_vi_del2uv  o fix bug in mom_vi_del2uv
6567  o select when filters are applied ; add options to zonal_filter (data.zonfilt)  o select when filters are applied ; add options to zonal_filter (data.zonfilt)
6568  o gmredi: fix Pb in the adiabatic form ; add options (.e.g. Bolus advection)  o gmredi: fix Pb in the adiabatic form ; add options (.e.g. Bolus advection)
# Line 76  o update AIM experiments (NCEP input fil Line 6570  o update AIM experiments (NCEP input fil
6570  o improve and extend diagnostics (Monitor, TimeAve with NonLin-FrSurf)  o improve and extend diagnostics (Monitor, TimeAve with NonLin-FrSurf)
6571  o added some stuff for AD  o added some stuff for AD
6572    
6573  checkpoint43  checkpoint43 (2001/09/28)
6574  o added two new advection tests  o added two new advection tests
6575  o added global 4x4 degree ocean test  o added global 4x4 degree ocean test
6576  o added test of H&S94 with free surface on cube  o added test of H&S94 with free surface on cube
6577  o some final mods for gradient check, adjoint,...  o some final mods for gradient check, adjoint,...
6578    
6579  checkpoint42  checkpoint42 (2001/09/27)
6580    Fixed AD-related problems:    Fixed AD-related problems:
6581  o Store directives up-to-date with re-arranged Adams-Bashforth  o Store directives up-to-date with re-arranged Adams-Bashforth
6582    (mainly thermodynamics.F)    (mainly thermodynamics.F)
# Line 94  o Modified store directives for split of Line 6588  o Modified store directives for split of
6588    for the case ALLOW_KPP    for the case ALLOW_KPP
6589  o Cleaned argument list for timestep_tracer.F  o Cleaned argument list for timestep_tracer.F
6590    
6591  checkpoint41  checkpoint41 (2001/09/27)
6592  o re-formatted/added comments in prologues of key subroutines  o re-formatted/added comments in prologues of key subroutines
6593    to work with protex    to work with protex
6594    
6595  checkpoint40  checkpoint40 (2001/09/27)
6596  o moved calc_gs, calc_gt and calc_tr1 back to model/src  o moved calc_gs, calc_gt and calc_tr1 back to model/src
6597  o added FLT (floats) package from Arne along with demo. experiment  o added FLT (floats) package from Arne along with demo. experiment
6598  o re-arranged Adams-Bashforth scheme for tracers to allow easier  o re-arranged Adams-Bashforth scheme for tracers to allow easier
# Line 107  o more mods for non-linear free-surface Line 6601  o more mods for non-linear free-surface
6601  o modified multi-dim method to work on cube  o modified multi-dim method to work on cube
6602  o bug fix in KPP (from DM)  o bug fix in KPP (from DM)
6603    
6604  checkpoint40pre9  checkpoint40pre9 (2001/09/27)
6605  o added DST advection schemes  o added DST advection schemes
6606  o fix MPI bug on SGI's  o fix MPI bug on SGI's
6607  o modifications for non-linear free-surface  o modifications for non-linear free-surface
# Line 117  o changes to commenting of arguments for Line 6611  o changes to commenting of arguments for
6611  o added/updated many matlab scripts  o added/updated many matlab scripts
6612  o added multi-dimensional advection method for tracers  o added multi-dimensional advection method for tracers
6613        
6614  checkpoint40pre8  checkpoint40pre8 (2001/09/05)
6615  o new package rw/  o new package rw/
6616    Added method for dumping intermediate local arrays:    Added method for dumping intermediate local arrays:
6617    mdsio_writetile - same as mdsio_writefield except works from inside    mdsio_writetile - same as mdsio_writefield except works from inside
# Line 136  o TAMC-related update to cope with mom_f Line 6630  o TAMC-related update to cope with mom_f
6630    currently nothing implemented to switch this storing off    currently nothing implemented to switch this storing off
6631    in case fluxform is used since no CPP flag available).    in case fluxform is used since no CPP flag available).
6632    
6633  checkpoint40pre7  checkpoint40pre7 (2001/08/14)
6634  o bug fix in dynamics.F  o bug fix in dynamics.F
6635    calc_viscosity called before k=1,Nr loop.    calc_viscosity called before k=1,Nr loop.
6636  o added some #ifdef's ALLOW_PASSIVE_TRACER  o added some #ifdef's ALLOW_PASSIVE_TRACER
6637  o cleaned initialisations in ctrl_map_ini  o cleaned initialisations in ctrl_map_ini
6638    related to TAF    related to TAF
6639    
6640  checkpoint40pre6  checkpoint40pre6 (2001/08/13)
6641  o split dynamics into thermodynamics & dynamics  o split dynamics into thermodynamics & dynamics
6642  o corresponding split of calc_diffusivity into  o corresponding split of calc_diffusivity into
6643    calc_diffusivity, calc_viscosity    calc_diffusivity, calc_viscosity
# Line 151  o corresponding split of calc_diffusivit Line 6645  o corresponding split of calc_diffusivit
6645  o Added diffkr, kapgm to control variables  o Added diffkr, kapgm to control variables
6646  o bug fix in gmredi_slope_limit for ldd97  o bug fix in gmredi_slope_limit for ldd97
6647    
6648  checkpoint40pre5  checkpoint40pre5 (2001/07/31)
6649  o proper initialization of Adams-Bashforth time stepping  o proper initialization of Adams-Bashforth time stepping
6650    + uses forward step for very first step of model (iter=0)    + uses forward step for very first step of model (iter=0)
6651  o re-generated *all* output since almost all output is modified by this  o re-generated *all* output since almost all output is modified by this
# Line 165  o added new expt "solid-body.cs-32x32x1" Line 6659  o added new expt "solid-body.cs-32x32x1"
6659    + this uses an alternative form of ini_curvilinear_grid.F which    + this uses an alternative form of ini_curvilinear_grid.F which
6660      is not necessarily any better than the current one...      is not necessarily any better than the current one...
6661    
6662  checkpoint40pre4  checkpoint40pre4 (2001/07/30)
6663  o added re-initialisations of utrans,vtrans,rtrans in  o added re-initialisations of utrans,vtrans,rtrans in
6664    calc_common_factors which are crucial for TAF.    calc_common_factors which are crucial for TAF.
6665  o extended iMin,jMin range for calc_common_factors,  o extended iMin,jMin range for calc_common_factors,
# Line 173  o extended iMin,jMin range for calc_comm Line 6667  o extended iMin,jMin range for calc_comm
6667  o added option ALLOW_PASSIVE_TRACER  o added option ALLOW_PASSIVE_TRACER
6668  o a few minor updates and fixes  o a few minor updates and fixes
6669    
6670  checkpoint40pre3  checkpoint40pre3 (2001/07/13)
6671  o created calc_gtr1.F for gad package  o created calc_gtr1.F for gad package
6672  o split the_main_loop and re-introduced forward_step  o split the_main_loop and re-introduced forward_step
6673  o some recomputations of nIter0 for TAMC  o some recomputations of nIter0 for TAMC
6674    
6675  checkpoint40pre2  checkpoint40pre2 (2001/07/13)
6676  o Updated to latest branch of AJA, JMC  o Updated to latest branch of AJA, JMC
6677  o Added gradient check package  o Added gradient check package
6678  o Added routines for passive tracer handling  o Added routines for passive tracer handling
6679  o Added carbon sequestration sensitivity experiment  o Added carbon sequestration sensitivity experiment
6680    
6681  checkpoint39  checkpoint39 (2001/05/14)
6682   o Modifications and fixes to support TAMC   o Modifications and fixes to support TAMC
6683     (mainly missing or wrong directives)     (mainly missing or wrong directives)
6684   o Corrected common blocks when fooling TAMC to produce adjoint I/O   o Corrected common blocks when fooling TAMC to produce adjoint I/O
# Line 198  checkpoint39 Line 6692  checkpoint39
6692           (NB: this is not the full ECCO environment)           (NB: this is not the full ECCO environment)
6693   o disabled some packages by default in genmake   o disabled some packages by default in genmake
6694    
6695  checkpoint38  checkpoint38 (2001/04/10)
6696   o see notes_c37_adj.txt   o see notes_c37_adj.txt
6697   o corrected wrong layer index in external_forcing_t   o corrected wrong layer index in external_forcing_t
6698   o replaced the_main_loop/forward_step by the_main_loop   o replaced the_main_loop/forward_step by the_main_loop
# Line 206  checkpoint38 Line 6700  checkpoint38
6700     (replaced criteria for initial/final state)     (replaced criteria for initial/final state)
6701   o added runtime flag for pre-C35 pickups: usePickupBeforeC35   o added runtime flag for pre-C35 pickups: usePickupBeforeC35
6702    
6703  checkpoint37  checkpoint37 (2001/03/13)
6704   o mdsio.F routine split and packaged in pkg/mdsio   o mdsio.F routine split and packaged in pkg/mdsio
6705     (mdsio.F and mdsio_gl.F still exist in eesupp/src but are not     (mdsio.F and mdsio_gl.F still exist in eesupp/src but are not
6706      used unless genmake -disable=mdsio)      used unless genmake -disable=mdsio)
# Line 223  checkpoint37 Line 6717  checkpoint37
6717   o Non-Hydrostatic pickup file Pb fixed.   o Non-Hydrostatic pickup file Pb fixed.
6718   o bug with Rigid-lid version (since c35) fixed.     o bug with Rigid-lid version (since c35) fixed.  
6719    
6720  checkpoint36  checkpoint36 (2001/02/20)
6721   o implement Crank-Nickelson barotropic time-stepping   o implement Crank-Nickelson barotropic time-stepping
6722   o recover Time-Average diagnostics   o recover Time-Average diagnostics
6723   o fix Pb in checkpoint (PR#19)   o fix Pb in checkpoint (PR#19)
6724   o AIM become a standard package ; clean unused CPP_kees   o AIM become a standard package ; clean unused CPP_kees
6725    
6726  checkpoint35  checkpoint35 (2001/02/08)
6727   o subtantial rewrite of dynamics.f   o subtantial rewrite of dynamics.f
6728   o allows staggered time-stepping   o allows staggered time-stepping
6729   o packaged obcs, aim (Atmospheric Physics), zonal_filt, shap_filt   o packaged obcs, aim (Atmospheric Physics), zonal_filt, shap_filt
6730   o added bottom drag (linear + quadratic)   o added bottom drag (linear + quadratic)
6731    
6732  checkpoint34  checkpoint34 (2001/01/30)
6733   o Modified exchange routines for correct reverse simulation.   o Modified exchange routines for correct reverse simulation.
6734   o Added verification output to comply with bug fix in impldiff.F   o Added verification output to comply with bug fix in impldiff.F
6735     as of c33 (exp2, natl_box).     as of c33 (exp2, natl_box).
# Line 246  checkpoint34 Line 6740  checkpoint34
6740   o Added routine GLOBAL_SUM_INT to global_sum.F   o Added routine GLOBAL_SUM_INT to global_sum.F
6741   o Added mdsio_gl.F for ECCO purposes.   o Added mdsio_gl.F for ECCO purposes.
6742    
6743  checkpoint33  checkpoint33 (2000/11/30)
6744   o Fixed bug in lower BC in impldiff.F   o Fixed bug in lower BC in impldiff.F
6745   o Fixed confusion about units of forcing arrays in FFIELDS.h   o Fixed confusion about units of forcing arrays in FFIELDS.h
6746     namely Fu,Fv,Qnet,Qsw,EmPmR:     namely Fu,Fv,Qnet,Qsw,EmPmR:
# Line 264  checkpoint33 Line 6758  checkpoint33
6758       possibly use them.       possibly use them.
6759   o Corrected genmake to delete a temporary file during configuration   o Corrected genmake to delete a temporary file during configuration
6760    
6761  checkpoint32  checkpoint32 (2000/11/13)
6762   o Scaling of forcing fields moved from external_forcing.F to   o Scaling of forcing fields moved from external_forcing.F to
6763     external_fields_scale.F, called directly after loading fields.     external_fields_scale.F, called directly after loading fields.
6764   o Surface relaxation terms added to surface tendency fields in   o Surface relaxation terms added to surface tendency fields in
# Line 275  checkpoint32 Line 6769  checkpoint32
6769   o Modifications and bug fixes in KPP package.   o Modifications and bug fixes in KPP package.
6770   o Verification experiment for KPP added (verification/nat_box/)   o Verification experiment for KPP added (verification/nat_box/)
6771    
6772  checkpoint31  checkpoint31 (2000/09/11)
6773   o Packages interface brought in line with defined standard   o Packages interface brought in line with defined standard
6774     -> new routines packages_...F     -> new routines packages_...F
6775     -> changes in initialise_fixed.F, initialise_varia.F     -> changes in initialise_fixed.F, initialise_varia.F
# Line 292  checkpoint31 Line 6786  checkpoint31
6786     - not yet tested for GMRedi.     - not yet tested for GMRedi.
6787     - not yet tested for KPP.     - not yet tested for KPP.
6788    
6789  checkpoint30  checkpoint30 (2000/07/13)
6790   o Updates for OBCs   o Updates for OBCs
6791   o New experiment for test OBCs (internal_wave)   o New experiment for test OBCs (internal_wave)
6792   o New output.txt in verification/exp4/results/   o New output.txt in verification/exp4/results/
# Line 301  checkpoint30 Line 6795  checkpoint30
6795   o CPP'd calls to system routines for TARGET_CRAY_VECTOR (P.H.)   o CPP'd calls to system routines for TARGET_CRAY_VECTOR (P.H.)
6796     and entry for T90 in genmake     and entry for T90 in genmake
6797    
6798  checkpoint29  checkpoint29 (2000/06/21)
6799   o packaged KPP and GM/Redi   o packaged KPP and GM/Redi
6800    
6801  checkpoint28  checkpoint28 (2000/06/09)
6802   o Corrected initialization of hFacMin for difference vertical coordinates   o Corrected initialization of hFacMin for difference vertical coordinates
6803   o Modified calculation of partial cell thickness to more robust algorithm   o Modified calculation of partial cell thickness to more robust algorithm
6804   o config_summary.F: replaced write_1D_... by write_0D_...   o config_summary.F: replaced write_1D_... by write_0D_...
# Line 317  checkpoint28 Line 6811  checkpoint28
6811     included store directives and tape key computations required for TAMC.     included store directives and tape key computations required for TAMC.
6812   o ALL TAMC related changes are between ifdef ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC   o ALL TAMC related changes are between ifdef ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC
6813    
6814  checkpoint27  checkpoint27 (2000/04/10)
6815   o fixed calc_isoslopes() to so that cancellation of terms in tensor   o fixed calc_isoslopes() to so that cancellation of terms in tensor
6816     formulation works properly with variable resolution.     formulation works properly with variable resolution.
6817   o restructured the calling tree between the_model_main() and dynamics()   o restructured the calling tree between the_model_main() and dynamics()
# Line 325  checkpoint27 Line 6819  checkpoint27
6819   o introduced initialization file pSurfInitFile for free surface (cg2d_x)   o introduced initialization file pSurfInitFile for free surface (cg2d_x)
6820     in new routine ini_psurf()     in new routine ini_psurf()
6821    
6822  checkpoint26  checkpoint26 (2000/04/05)
6823   o moved some #ifdef in optional routines to encompass everything   o moved some #ifdef in optional routines to encompass everything
6824     except the argument declarations. This was using up some memory.     except the argument declarations. This was using up some memory.
6825   o fixed macros like _ADT to work with both versions of Linux cpp   o fixed macros like _ADT to work with both versions of Linux cpp
# Line 335  checkpoint26 Line 6829  checkpoint26
6829     (macros are now in eesupp/inc/CPP_EEMACROS.h)     (macros are now in eesupp/inc/CPP_EEMACROS.h)
6830   o patch for 2 processor JAM mode   o patch for 2 processor JAM mode
6831    
6832  checkpoint25  checkpoint25 (2000/03/15)
6833   o updates for OBCs and NH   o updates for OBCs and NH
6834   o dramatically reduced memory usage   o dramatically reduced memory usage
6835   o added "JAM" routines for use on Artic network   o added "JAM" routines for use on Artic network
# Line 346  checkpoint25 Line 6840  checkpoint25
6840      an explicit free-surface option)      an explicit free-surface option)
6841   o initial state input files for U and V   o initial state input files for U and V
6842    
6843  checkpoint24  checkpoint24 (1999/08/02)
6844   o Removed some spurious "REAL"s   o Removed some spurious "REAL"s
6845   o Updated KPP to latest version from JPL   o Updated KPP to latest version from JPL
6846   o Added a COS(latitude) in horizontal viscosity   o Added a COS(latitude) in horizontal viscosity
6847    
6848  checkpoint23  checkpoint23 (1999/05/26)
6849   o Added del^4 diffusion for salt and temperature   o Added del^4 diffusion for salt and temperature
6850   o Multiple minor fixes (implicit none's, arguments to global_sum, etc.)   o Multiple minor fixes (implicit none's, arguments to global_sum, etc.)
6851    
6852  checkpoint22  checkpoint22 (1999/05/18)
6853   o Made many small changes: implicit none, format(i5), etc...   o Made many small changes: implicit none, format(i5), etc...
6854   o Introduced KPP mixing scheme (compiles and runs but *not* tested)   o Introduced KPP mixing scheme (compiles and runs but *not* tested)
6855    
6856  checkpoint21  checkpoint21 (1999/05/18)
6857   o Introduced new I/O package that supports direct-access records (mdsio.F)   o Introduced new I/O package that supports direct-access records (mdsio.F)
6858   o Split-up mid-level I/O routines   o Split-up mid-level I/O routines
6859   o Updated input data for experiments 0,1,2,4 and 5   o Updated input data for experiments 0,1,2,4 and 5
6860   o Finally removed the genmake.* scripts (everyone seems happy with genmake)   o Finally removed the genmake.* scripts (everyone seems happy with genmake)
6861    
6862  checkpoint20  checkpoint20 (1999/03/22)
6863   o Tidied up open-boundaries some more   o Tidied up open-boundaries some more
6864   o Added non-hydrostatic code   o Added non-hydrostatic code
6865   o Fixed some input data   o Fixed some input data
6866   o Modified MPI start-up to work in "coupled" context.   o Modified MPI start-up to work in "coupled" context.
6867    
6868  checkpoint19  checkpoint19 (1998/12/15)
6869   o Tidied up directory structure for verification experiments.   o Tidied up directory structure for verification experiments.
6870   o Added new code for open boundaries.   o Added new code for open boundaries.
6871   o Corrected advective terms near boundaries.   o Corrected advective terms near boundaries.
# Line 379  checkpoint19 Line 6873  checkpoint19
6873   o Implemented free-slip/no-slip BCs and del^4 dissipation.   o Implemented free-slip/no-slip BCs and del^4 dissipation.
6874   o Split default parameters out of ini_parms.F into set_defaults.F.   o Split default parameters out of ini_parms.F into set_defaults.F.
6875    
6876  checkpoint18  checkpoint18 (1998/11/30)
6877   o Further changes for optional code generation with   o Further changes for optional code generation with
6878     CPP - ugh!     CPP - ugh!
6879    
6880  checkpoint17  checkpoint17 (1998/11/03)
6881   o Beginning to incorporating modularity   o Beginning to incorporating modularity
6882     for supporting atmos. and ocean configs.     for supporting atmos. and ocean configs.
6883   o Small changes for TAMC complinace   o Small changes for TAMC complinace
6884   o New ultra simple test case. Barotropic box   o New ultra simple test case. Barotropic box
6885     configuration "exp0".     configuration "exp0".
6886    
6887  checkpoint16  checkpoint16 (1998/10/28)
6888   o Minor changes to exchange routines to support   o Minor changes to exchange routines to support
6889     accumulation in reverse mode. Adjoint of an     accumulation in reverse mode. Adjoint of an
6890     assignment is an addition.     assignment is an addition.
# Line 398  checkpoint16 Line 6892  checkpoint16
6892     syntax) and by g77 under Linux ( 72 character     syntax) and by g77 under Linux ( 72 character
6893     limit ).     limit ).
6894    
6895  checkpoint15  checkpoint15 (1998/09/29)
6896   Rewrote exchange routines to allow   Rewrote exchange routines to allow
6897   o General tile <-> tile connectivity.   o General tile <-> tile connectivity.
6898   o TAMC reverse mode flag ( is this really needed? )   o TAMC reverse mode flag ( is this really needed? )
# Line 407  checkpoint15 Line 6901  checkpoint15
6901     shmput/shmget, VIA, SYSV shmem and every other cool     shmput/shmget, VIA, SYSV shmem and every other cool
6902     communication method.     communication method.
6903    
6904  checkpoint14  checkpoint14 (1998/09/09)
6905   Consistent isomorphism chages made. These allow dynamical core   Consistent isomorphism chages made. These allow dynamical core
6906   to support both pressure and meters as a vertical coordinate.   to support both pressure and meters as a vertical coordinate.
6907    
6908  checkpoint13  checkpoint13 (1998/07/17)
6909   Release which corrects global_max problem and a couple   Release which corrects global_max problem and a couple
6910   of KGM time-averaging diagnostic errors. Also contains   of KGM time-averaging diagnostic errors. Also contains
6911   a double-gyre experiment setup as well as the baseline   a double-gyre experiment setup as well as the baseline
# Line 426  branch-point-rdot Line 6920  branch-point-rdot
6920   I don't want to commit the rDot to the main-trunk until   I don't want to commit the rDot to the main-trunk until
6921   we've actually tested it...   we've actually tested it...
6922    
6923  checkpoint12  checkpoint12 (1998/07/08)
6924   Tidy up and added generic genmake script (formerly   Tidy up and added generic genmake script (formerly
6925   configure script).   configure script).
6926   Released to testers.   Released to testers.
6927    
6928  checkpoint11  checkpoint11 (1998/07/02)
6929   Re-arranged initialise() and introduced ini_vertical_grid()   Re-arranged initialise() and introduced ini_vertical_grid()
6930   and ini_masks_etc().   and ini_masks_etc().
6931    
6932  checkpoint10  checkpoint10 (1998/07/01)
6933   Introduced the configure script.   Introduced the configure script.
6934   Separated out the diags package.   Separated out the diags package.
6935   Added template for writing time-averages of tile/intermediate quantities.   Added template for writing time-averages of tile/intermediate quantities.
6936   Updated SIZE.h in exp2 and made the data big-endian.   Updated SIZE.h in exp2 and made the data big-endian.
6937    
6938  checkpoint9  checkpoint9 (1998/06/22)
6939   MPI fix. Filename changes (meta/data). salbin*y stuff.   MPI fix. Filename changes (meta/data). salbin*y stuff.
6940   General tidy-up.   General tidy-up.
6941   SST.bin SSS.bin added to verification/exp2   SST.bin SSS.bin added to verification/exp2
6942    
6943  checkpoint8  checkpoint8 (1998/06/22)
6944   Inludes time-dependant forcing and time-averaging.   Inludes time-dependant forcing and time-averaging.
6945   Works at 4x4 and 2.8125x2.8125 global   Works at 4x4 and 2.8125x2.8125 global
6946    
# Line 456  checkpoint7-4degree-ref Line 6950  checkpoint7-4degree-ref
6950   model etc..   model etc..
6951   Configured for verification/exp2 - 4 degree global, two process.   Configured for verification/exp2 - 4 degree global, two process.
6952    
6953  checkpoint7  checkpoint7 (1998/06/15)
6954   Created by cnh   Created by cnh
6955   Simple 4 degree global simulation   Simple 4 degree global simulation
6956   configuration.   configuration.
# Line 464  checkpoint7 Line 6958  checkpoint7
6958   hydrography, bathymetry etc   hydrography, bathymetry etc
6959   Does not include Heat Flux and E-P   Does not include Heat Flux and E-P
6960    
6961  checkpoint6  checkpoint6 (1998/06/08)
6962   Created by cnh   Created by cnh
6963   merged checkpoint5 with CD and   merged checkpoint5 with CD and
6964   spherical polar code.   spherical polar code.
6965   Still some problems with GM Redi   Still some problems with GM Redi
6966   abd full topography.   abd full topography.
6967    
6968  checkpoint5  checkpoint5 (1998/06/08)
6969   Created by AJA   Created by AJA
6970   contains updates to GM Redi   contains updates to GM Redi
6971   and reordered timestepping loop   and reordered timestepping loop
6972   for Implicit Diffusion.   for Implicit Diffusion.
6973    
6974  checkpoint4  checkpoint4 (1998/05/30)
6975   Created by cnh   Created by cnh
6976   Contains memory saving macros ( _rdxc etc..) for when   Contains memory saving macros ( _rdxc etc..) for when
6977   grid variations are limited.   grid variations are limited.
6978   Contains polynomial coeffs for EOS and knudsen program   Contains polynomial coeffs for EOS and knudsen program
6979   for generation.   for generation.
6980    
6981  checkpoint3  checkpoint3 (1998/05/26)
6982   Created by cnh   Created by cnh
6983   Added extra flags for runtime options   Added extra flags for runtime options
6984   Added this file   Added this file

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