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revision 1.113 by dimitri, Sat Dec 28 10:11:10 2002 UTC revision 1.1501 by jmc, Tue Sep 20 22:34:03 2011 UTC
# Line 1  Line 1 
1  $Header$  $Header$
2    $Name$
3    
4      Notes on tags used in MITgcmUV      Notes on tags used in MITgcmUV
5      ==============================      ==============================
6    
7  checkpoint47f_post  o pkg/kpp:
8      - move ptracer/salt correction to KPP diffusivity from calc_3d_diffusivity.F
9        to S/R KPP_CALC_DIFF_PTR (+ add tracer-index to argument list).
10    o optfiles:
11      - merged few MPI specific (*+mpi*) and multi-threads specific (*+mth) optfiles
12        into corresponding standard one, which now support different build:
13        (when using "genmake2 -mpi" for MPI built, "genmake2 -omp" for OpenMP built)
14      - add "darwin_amd64_gfortran" optfile (initially from Constantinos, tested by Gael)
15    o pkg/obcs (seaice):
16      - add missing EXCH for uIce,vIce after applying OBCS;
17      - remove S/R EXF_SWAPFFIELDS_X/Y , disable S/R EXF_SET_OBCS_X/Y by adding
18        argument = number of levels to S/R EXF_SWAPFFIELDS_XZ/YZ and S/R
19        EXF_SET_OBCS_XZ/YZ ; update obcs_exf_load.F;
20      - fix EXF_SET_OBCS_XZ/YZ for multi-threaded (assuming loaded arrays are shared)
21      - verification exp. seaice_obcs: split domain in 2 tiles ; add SIZE.h_mpi
22        and eedata.mth for MPI and mutlti-threaded testing.
23    o pkg/flt:
24      - make FLT EXCH working with multi-threads (and MPI + multi-threads);
25      - use buffer for floats IO (trajectories & profiles); size set in FLT_SIZE.h;
26      - fix pickup and trajectories + profiles output with multi-threads;
27      - add parameter to select group of fields to write along trajectory and
28        profile (default unchanged);
29      - only call PORT_RAND* function when flt_noise <> 0;
30      - add multi-threaded test for verification exp. flt_example.
31    o eesupp/src:
32      - fix S/R ALL_PROC_DIE for MPI+multi-threads.
33      - USE_OMP_THREADING: check that number of threads (from eedata) matches
34        actual number (from env.var. setting).
35    o pkg/ebm:
36      - fix multi-threading in ebm_area_t.F ; clean-up EBM.h header file.
37      - add multi-threaded test for verification exp. global_ocean_ebm
38    
39    checkpoint63b (2011/08/29)
40    o pkg/ebm:
41      - fix sign of runoff;
42      - update directly forcing fields (Qnet,EmPmR) to use standard
43        external_forcing_surf.F (remove ebm_forcing_surf.F);
44      - avoid loading forcing fields a 2nd time (1rst time from ini_forcing.F);
45      - set either tauThetaClimRelax (in data) or tauThetaZonRelax (in data.ebm)
46        and apply relaxation towards corresponding SST field (2-D map or ZonAver).
47      - update global_ocean_ebm parameters file data and update output (fwd+ad).
48    o verification/matrix_example:
49      - split domain in 8 tiles (2x4); add SIZE.h_mpi and eedata.mth for
50        MPI and mutlti-threaded testing.
51    o pkg/matrix:
52      - change name of S/R MATRIX_INIT to S/R MATRIX_INIT_VARIA ;
53      - fix for multi-tiles (add bi,bj indices to exp/impMatrixCounter);
54      - fix for multi-threaded (remove DATA statement);
55      - use standard DIFFERENT_MULTIPLE function;
56      - add MATRIX_OPTIONS.h
57    o verification/matrix_example:
58       To allow to split the domain in several tiles, change the domain size
59        from 31x31 to 32x32 by adding 1 row (on Southern side) + 1 column (on
60        Western side) of land points.
61    o (*_)write_pickup:
62      - fix few bugs in mypackage_read/write_pickup.F
63      - in MDS_WR_METAFILES calls, replace "myTime" by a local copy into
64        array of length 1 (was caught by compiler syntax-check).
65    o pkg/diagnostics (velocity potential solver):
66      - fix initialisation of main diagonal matrix (for overlap values)
67    o tools/build_options:
68      - towards single optfile for MPI and non-MPI built: merge few +mpi optfile
69        into previously non MPI one (linux_am64 pgf77,open64,pathf90,ifort11)
70      - linux_amd64_gfortran: merge +mpi_generic version into standard optfile:
71        * move IEEE flags to DEVEL section; take IEEE flags from +mpi_generic ;
72        * FAST case: for now, keep -O3 with ini_masks_etc.F in NOOPTFILES list;
73        and use "-devel" testreport option for standard testing on baudelaire.
74    o pkg/grdchk:
75      - Assume that all gradient-check position are within the same tile
76        corresponding to global indices (iGloTile,jGloTile) and that
77        positions (i,j indices or nbeg) are local to this tile;
78      - set tile local-indices and proc. number according to tile global-indices;
79      - remove grdchkwhichproc from namelist (retired param);
80      - send adjoint gradient to all procs so that all procs print it to STDOUT;
81      - switch on MPI test for global_ocean.90x40x15 AD test experiment.
82    o adding package bbl (Bottom Boundary Layer)
83      description in MITgcm/pkg/bbl/bbl_description.tex
84      example/test experiment in MITgcm_contrib/bbl
85    o adjoint verifications
86      - changed 5 experiments to multi-tiles
87        * global_ocean.90x40x15
88        * obcs_ctrl
89        * offline_exf_seaice
90        * tutorial_dic_adjoffline
91        * tutorial_tracer_adjsens
92        changed reference output for those that crossed tile boundaries
93        (changed choices of gradient check positions)
94      - with same tiling, switch on MPI test for the last 4 (add SIZE.h_mpi)
95      - temporary bug fix in grdchk_loc.F for obcs
96    o genmake2 & testreport
97      - add target "obj" (just for OBJFILES files) to Makefile;
98      - add option to specify FEXTRAFLAGS on command line.
99    o pkg/mypackage:
100      - remove bi,bj arguments from argument list of S/R MYPACKAGE_CALC_RHS
101    
102    checkpoint63a (2011/08/02)
103    o pkg/diagnostics (velocity potential):
104      - fix velocity-potential calculation when using OBCS: balance net inflow
105        at each level (new S/R OBCS_DIAG_BALANCE).
106      - fix some of the problems with OBCS in stream-function calculation.
107    o pkg/exf/exf_readparms.F
108      - make treatment of optional namelists (EXF_NML_04, EXF_NML_SGRUNOFF,
109        EXF_NML_OBCS) more consistent, so that you need not have these lists
110        in data.exf when they are not used.
111    o optim/optim_readdata.F:
112      - add some output about obcs variables that might help debugging
113      - add a check about nvarlength
114    o pkg/ctrl: once again, fix computation of endrec in s/r ctrl_init_rec
115    o pkg/diagnostics (velocity potential):
116      - fix mask for OBCS (still problems in stream-function with OBCS);
117      - add specific parameter (default = main code CG2D params) for solver;
118      - in case of poor convergence, use solution corresponding to lowest residual.
119    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F: small changes that permit vectorizable
120      adjoint code. In general statements like tmpscal=fld(i,j) are problematic
121      and should be avoided where possible.
122    o model/src (rStar):
123      - include r* effect on reference-state (PhiRef) in totPhiHyd
124        (so that it's really the potential anomaly at the cell center);
125        affect solution only if z* with full pressure in EOS.
126      - test-exp global_ocean.90x40x15: reduce viscA4 (was not stable) and
127        update output (because of z* in totPhiHyd and viscA4 changes);
128      - keep the previous diagnostics as "PHIHYDcR" (closer to potential anomaly
129        @ constant r) until interpolation at constant r is implemented.
130    o pkg/diagnostics
131      - fix RCENTER diagnostics in case cell center is not at interface middle
132    o add code for TEOS-10 (www.teos-10.org, McDougall et al. 2011). Use
133      this eos with eosType = 'TEOS10', in data (PARM01). This eos implies
134      that THETA and SALT are "conservative temperature" and "absolute
135      salinity"
136    o pkg/ctrl
137      - fix computation of endrec in s/r ctrl_init_rec
138      - ctrl_pack/unpack_*: remove unused variables and some obsolete code
139    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F
140      - fix recomputation with FENTY_AREA_EXPANSION_CONTRACTION code,
141        remove then obsolete STORE directives
142      - fix STORE directives for tice and tices, so that only the
143        appropriate part of the fields are stored (and not the entire
144        field); update global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice AD output.
145      - cosmetic changes: adjust CPP flags and indentation for better
146        legibilty
147    o pkg/autodiff: add mnc-output of adBottomDragFld (code contributed by
148      Chris Wilson)
149    o pkg/gmredi:
150       Add Sub-Meso Eddies parameterisation from Baylor (for now, disabled with TAF),
151       and test it in verification exp. "front_relax.bvp" (update output.bvp.txt)
152    
153    checkpoint63  (2011/07/11)
154    o pkg/exch2:
155     - rename+move: nTiles in W2_EXCH2_PARAMS.h --> exch2_nTiles in W2_EXCH2_TOPOLOGY.h
156     - exch2 version of Cumul-Sum routine: S/R W2_SET_MAP_CUMSUM set up the
157       (2*nTiles)x(nTiles) Cumul-Sum matrix and Master Proc collects all tiles X,Y
158       increments, calculates Cumul-Sum @ tile origin and sends results to each tile.
159    o pkg/diagnostics:
160     - deal with pairs of post-processed diags which are computed together; in
161       particular, re-order list of diags within 1 file to save 2nd computation.
162     - add S/R to compute velocity stream-function (called after velocity-potential
163       calculation) from divergence free transport -> new diagnostics "PsiVEL".
164     - add parameter to select grid-point location where PsiVEL == 0.
165    o eesupp/src:
166       new S/R to calculate cumulated sum on tiled array, corner grid-cell location
167       (specific S/R needed with exch2 topology - for now, just print an error msg)
168    o pkg/shelfice
169     - Implement friction velocity-dependent transfer coefficients following
170       Holland and Jenkins, JPO, 1999
171       Original code by M. Losch with small modifs.
172       Enable with CPP option SHI_ALLOW_GAMMAFRICT
173       and runtime flag SHELFICEuseGammaFrict
174    o verification lab_sea & global_ocean.cs32x15:
175     - use tools/xmakedepend (instead of cyrus_makedepend, in genmake_local):
176       does not miss some dependencies (but is slower) and also works with many files
177       (default makedepend limitation for AD built).
178     - use cyrus_makedepend in adjustment.128x64x1 (so that it still tested).
179    o pkg/diagnostics:
180     - add run-time parameter "useMissingValue" (def=False) to fill land-point
181        (i.e., where mask=0) with MissingValue ; used only in MNC output file.
182       This replaces CPP-option DIAGNOSTICS_MISSING_VALUE.
183     - Extend the use of "missing_value" setting from data.diagnostics for the case
184       of counter-diagnostics (where fraction-weight is zero). This applies both to
185       MNC and MDS output files.
186    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
187      - add 'a priori' cap of latent heat flux based on actual mass considerations
188        when SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET is used in conjunction with the
189        non-legacy seaice_solve4temp.
190      - add diagnostic of the residual sublimation freshwater flux (the freshwater
191        flux taken from the ocean if the total actual latent heat fluxes exceed
192        the maximum)
193      - remove the CPP switch around the *_FWbySublim unit change and move diagnostic
194       fill for SIatmQnt, SIfwSubl, SIatmFW to the end of seaice_growth.F.
195      - add diagnostic of the actual sublimation freshwater flux (that is 0. ifndef
196       SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET) and of the latent heat flux (evap+sublim).
197      - bug fix : frWtrAtm needs a_FWbySublim ifdef SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET.
198      - bug fix : missing part to Martin's r_FWbySublim pathological case fix.
199    o verification 1D_ocean_ice_column:
200       made model domain truly 1x1x23 instead of 5x5x23 with only center cell (3,3,:) wet
201       update results
202    o pkg/diagnostics:
203     - Implement setting of "Post-Processed" diagnostics (corresponding to gdiag(5)='P')
204       which are not filled-up but computed from other diags ; In this case, the mate
205       diag points to the primary (filled-up) diag to used for post processing.
206     - Update Velocity-potential computation using post-processed diag framework.
207     ==> Change the ordering of fields and time-periods in MDS output file
208       when using periodic averaging: now writes one time record with the full set
209       of fields for this time period, then the next time reccord (it used to be
210       one field with the full set of time records then the next field).
211         Note: this is now similar to NetCDF (MNC) output file. <==
212    
213    checkpoint62z (2011/06/21)
214    o adjoint monitor:
215     - Add adjoint monitor output for packages exf, seaice
216       and update relevant testreport output
217    o pkg/seaice:
218     - re-order diags inits so that they appear in order in available_diagnostics.log
219     - added diags: hsnow thermo. rates of change, area preceeding ridiging process,
220       area/heff/hsnow preceeding thermodynamic growth/melt.
221     - modified diag: SIdA; output actual effect, as the description states.
222     - modified description: SIqneti, SIqneto, SIuheff, SIvheff, SIdAb*, HSNOW.
223     - retired redundant diags: SIyneg, SIfice, SIsnwice, SIthdgrh.
224       (SIyneg->SIdHbOCN; SIfice->SIdHbATC; SIsnwice->SIdHbFLO;
225        and SIthdgrh->SIdHbOCN+SIdHbATC+SIdHbATO)
226     - modified diags (2) : switch all SIdA*, SIdH*, SIdS* from delta to rates.
227     - added diagnostics for seaice generic tracers (SItr*).
228     - added SItrUnit and SItrNameLong run time param (for SItr* diags).
229     - in diag names, replaced 'PrTh' abbrev. of 'preceeding thermo' with 'PT'.
230     I. Fenty: 18-Jun-2011:
231     Minor changes to seaice package:
232     1) Retired old variables (A22, SEAICE_lhsublim, areaMax, areaMin, hiceMin) and
233        added some new ones (SEAICE_area_reg, SEAICE_hice_reg, SEAICE_area_floor)
234       - Differentiated "regularization variables" from "floor variables"
235        * areaMin became SEAICE_area_reg (old A22) and SEAICE_area_floor
236        * hiceMin became SEAICE_hice_reg (old hiceMin)
237          (with _reg meaning regularization variable)
238       - SEAICE_lhSublim becomes lhSublim, the sum of SEAICE_lhEvap and SEAICE_lhFusion
239        so as to ensure energy conservation when going between phases
240      - A22 was not used anywhere
241     2) Changed regularization procedure for heffActual and hsnowActual to ensure
242        well-boundedness and smooth adjoint in seaice_growth.F
243     3) Fixed a bug where seaice_solve4temp would not recognize ice-free grid cells
244        because the old regularization always set heffActual >= 0.05 cm
245     4) Changed the model so that the default behavior is to put a small (10^-5) "floor"
246        on AREA when HEFF > 0.
247      - went from requiring ALLOW_PRECLUDE_INFINITESIMAL_AREA to be defined to
248        requiring that DISABLE_AREA_FLOOR *not* be defined
249     Affected verifications:
250      - 1D_ocean_ice_column (output.txt output_adm.txt)
251      - global_ocean.cs32x15 (output.seaice.txt output_adm.seaice.txt)
252    o pkg/diagnostics:
253      - move MNC code from diagnostics_out.F into new diagnostics_mnc_out.F (2 S/R).
254      - rename S/R GETDIAG to DIAGNOSTICS_GET_DIAG and change type of 1rst argument
255        (was _RL, now integer) with option = 0 to retrieve all levels.
256      - add pieces of code to compute velocity potential at each level (new diagnostics
257        PhiVEL, works only when UVELMASS & VVELMASS are also turned on);
258        for now, using same params as CG2D (target-resisual, max Nb of iter ...).
259      - fix few issues with counter diagnostics in diagnostics_setdiag.F &
260        diagstats_setdiag.F (if diagnostic counter is itself a counter diag)
261        and in diagnostics_fract_fill.F (do not need a valid pointer for the
262        diagnostics counter-mate); check that definition of counter-diagnostic
263        includes a valid counter-mate (in diagnostics_set_levels.F).
264    o model/src (rStar):
265      - add rStar scaling factor in diags_phi_hyd.F (similar to calc_grad_phi_hyd.F);
266        affect solution only if z* with full pressure in EOS;
267        update output of test-exp global_ocean.90x40x15.
268    o pkg/seaice:
269      - introduce siEps=1e-5 parameter
270      - use areaMax in AREA update (part 4), consistent with ridging step (part 2.5).
271      - re-organize SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET code.
272      - introduce ALLOW_SITRACER and seaice_tracer_phys.F to handle generic seaice tracer.
273        For now it covers, and was tested for, ice salinity and age (attached to HEFF),
274        as well as ice cover age and ridging index (attached to AREA).
275        For now the run time parameters (in data.seaice/SEAICE_PARM03) are
276        SItrName (e.g. 'age') and SItrMate ('HEFF', which is the default, or 'AREA').
277        Up to SItrMaxNum=3 tracers can be used simultaneously.
278    o pkg/salt_plume:
279      -introduce SPsalFRAC run time parameter that sets the fraction of the
280       salt by-product of ice growth (SPsalFRAC*(1-SIsalFRAC)*salt typically)
281       that gets vertically redistributed (fluxed down) by pkg/salt_plume.
282    o model debug options:
283      - Switch reading of debugMode from S/R INI_PARMS (parameter file "data", stored
284        in PARAMS.h) to S/R EESET_PARMS (parameter file "eedata", stored in EEPARAMS.h).
285      - Refine debug-msg printing selection (3 new levels):
286        debugMode  : controls printing of debug messages (sequence of S/R calls).
287        debugLevel : controls printing of algorithm-relevant auxiliary/debug messages
288         debLevZero =  0 ; /* level of disabled aux. msg printing */
289         debLevA =  1 ; /* level of minimum  aux. msg printing */
290         debLevB =  2 ; /* level of low aux. print (report read-file opening)*/
291         debLevC =  3 ; /* level of moderate debug prt (most pkgs debug msg) */
292         debLevD =  4 ; /* level of enhanced debug prt (add DEBUG_STATS prt) */
293         debLevE =  5 ; /* level of extensive debug printing */
294        New debugLevel default: with default debugMode value (=F),
295          = 2 (debLevB) or = 1 (debLevA) in case ALLOW_AUTODIFF is defined.;
296          and if debugMode=T, default debugLevel = 4 (debLevD).
297        Relation with previous settings:
298         debLevB (=2) corresponds to former debLevA (=1)
299         debLevD (=4) corresponds to former debLevB (=2)
300        Note:
301         a) if debugLevel=0, skip WRITE_GRID call when nIter0 > 0 (same as before);
302         b) default debugLevel=1 is convenient in AD runs (avoid many file opening msgs);
303            to recover previous default, set debugLevel=2 (e.g. AD-test hs94.1x64x5)
304      - Add new parameter (printResidualFreq, read from PARM02 namelist) to print
305        detailed CG solvers convergence; off (=0) by default, except if debugLevel=5.
306    o pkg/obcs:
307      - change OBCSfixTopo default from True to False (should not change the results);
308        keep OBCSfixTopo=T in verification-exp. seaice_obcs.
309    o pkg/thsice:
310      - fix bug in thsice_calc_thickn.F (was introduced in version 1.18) in
311        2nd layer seaice sublimation (unlikely to happen)
312      - use Interior mask for OBCS in thsice_advection.F (similar to what is
313        done in gad_advection & seaice_advection).
314    o adjoint:
315      bug fix spotted by Gael Forget:
316      seaice_advection and thsice_advection still had
317      legacy CPP options to avoid CS corner updates for adjoint
318    o pkg/seaice:
319      => Change some of the defaults (2011/05/29):
320         - change SEAICEuseFluxForm default (from False to True)
321         - change DIFF1 default (from 0.004 m/s to 0. m/s)
322         And print warnings if DIFF1 is not set in data.seaice and centered
323          avection scheme is used without any diffusion.
324      also:
325      - fix seaice_diffusion calls in default AdvScheme part of seaice_advdiff.F;
326      - set SEAICEdiffKh[] default in the same way as SEAICEadvSch[]
327      - stop if DIFF1<>0 with SEAICEadvScheme <> 2, if DIFF1<>0 with any
328        other non-zero SEAICEdiffKh[] diffusivity, if SEAICEadvSalt=T with
329        #undef SEAICE_VARIABLE_SALINITY, if SEAICEadvAge=T with #undef SEAICE_AGE.
330      update results of test exp.:
331         lab_sea: output.fd (switch to AdvScheme=33 with diffKh=20)
332             output.hb87, output_adm.evp (SEAICEuseFluxForm=T and diffKh=200)
333             output_adm.noseaicedyn (SEAICEuseFluxForm=T)
334         offline_exf_seaice: output.seaicetd, output_adm (SEAICEuseFluxForm=T)
335         seaice_obcs: output (SEAICEuseFluxForm=T)
336      and prescribe old default for SEAICEuseFluxForm (=F) and DIFF1 (=0.004)
337          for standard fwd & AD lab_sea tests (to keep the same output).
338    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
339      - use Ian Fenty's capping formulas for actual ice
340      thickness thoughout EVOLUTION branch.
341      - put treatment pathological case #2) in CPP brackets
342      (ALLOW_AVOID_INFINITESIMAL_AREA, undef by default).
343      - update global_ocean.cs32x15 and 1D_ocean_ice_colum results accordingly.
344    o pkg/seaice:
345      - seaice_diffusion.F : remove the min(DX,DY) factor permanently;
346      pass the Laplacian diffusivity (in m^2/s) diffKh as a parameter;
347      also pass fac as a param, which can be 1. (to update the tendency
348      field) or the time step (to update the field itself).
349      - seaice_advdiff.F: for multidim, call seaice_diffusion with
350      e.g. SEAICEdiffKhHeff and with fac=1; for single-dim, call
351      seaice_diffusion with e.g. SEAICEdiffKhHeff and with fac=time step.
352      - SEAICE_PARAMS.h, seaice_readparms.F, seaice_check.F :
353      hooks to handle SEAICEdiffKhHeff, SEAICEdiffKhArea, etc.
354    o pkg/seaice:
355      diffusion with centered advection scheme (diffus.F & advect.F):
356      - simplify S/R DIFFUS (put deltaT & DIFF1 factor outside, move EXCH outside)
357        to just compute the laplacian of input-field.
358      - unroll k loop (harmonic,biharmonic diff) in advect.F to save 1 exch call.
359      - fix flux-form version in diffus.F to conserve tracer.
360      update output of lab_sea.fd & lab_sea.hb87 (1rst set of modif affects
361       machine truncation) and lab_sea.salt_plume (conservative flux-form modif)
362    
363    checkpoint62y (2011/05/26)
364    o pkg/seaice:
365     - seaice_growth.F : in EVOLUTION branch, always include
366       a_QSWbyATM_cover in qnet (as it should be).
367     - verification/global_ocean.cs32x15 : update results accordingly
368       (output.seaice.txt output_adm.seaice.txt).
369    o pkg/seaice + obcs:
370     - use maskInW & maskInS in multi-dim advection and biharmonic diffusion:
371       equivalent of assuming no tracer gradient outside the OB region.
372       update output of seaice_obcs (uses DIFF1 <>0 => biharmonic diffusion)
373     - remove calls to OBCS_COPY_TRACER after EXCH calls (no longer needed
374       after changes above);
375     - obcs+seaice cleaning: apply seaice-tracer OB values to tracer field
376       only at OB location (instead of over a band of OLx width).
377    o pkg/seaice:
378     - fix wrong indices in old (non Flux-Form) diffusion default S/R diffus.F
379       (dxG(I+1, ...) changed to dxG(I, ...), no impact on Lat-Lon grid)
380    o pkg/obcs:
381      - split header file "OBCS.h" into 4 separated files:
382        OBCS_PARAMS.h, OBCS_GRID.h, OBCS_FIELDS.h & OBCS_SEAICE.h
383       Note: OBCS_PARAMS.h & OBCS_GRID.h can be included without OBCS_OPTIONS.h
384         (contain no conditional statement which depends on OBCS options).
385      - move "useOBCSYearlyFields" from "data.obcs" (hold in OBCS_PARAMS.h)
386        to parameter file "data.exf", namelist EXF_NML_OBCS (in EXF_PARAM.h).
387    o ctrl, cost, grdchk & autodiff pkgs:
388      - make options file more standard (like other {PKG}_OPTIONS.h file but
389        with AD_CONFIG.h); clean-up some of the included header files.
390    o pkg/obcs:
391      - do not mask tracer when applying OB (tracer == 0 could generate problems)
392      - apply tracer OB values to tracer field only at OB location (instead of
393        over a band of OLx width)
394      - clean-up obcs_apply_w.F & obcs_apply_eta.F (since less calls to these S/R)
395      - remove OBCS_MULTIDIM_OLD_VERSION code in gad_advection.F and remove
396        obcs_apply_tloc.F & obcs_apply_sloc.F
397    o obcs in model/src:
398      - call OBCS_APPLY_W only if NonHydrostatic.
399      - call OBCS_APPLY_ETA only if NonLinFreeSurf.
400      - reset dEtaHdt and wVel to zero outside OB interior region ;
401      - leave tracer unchanged outside OB interior region: This has no effect
402        on the solution but just to prevent unrealistic tracer value outside OB.
403      - zero out velocity outside OB interior region: This has no effect on
404        the solution but just to prevent unrealistic velocity outside OB.
405    o obcs and non-lin free-surf:
406       move call to OBCS_APPLY_R_STAR from update_r_star.F to calc_r_star.F
407       and call to OBCS_APPLY_SURF_DR from update_surf_dr.F to calc_surf_dr.F
408       + add argument "etaFld" to OBCS_APPLY_R_STAR & OBCS_APPLY_SURF_DR:
409       this fixes missing EXCH + get consistent eta OB value (+ fix restart).
410       update results of test-exp. exp4(nlfs).
411    o exp4 (nlfs) test-exp:
412       use OBC for Eta at Western & Eastern OB (to test prescribing Eta
413       with NonLin-FreeSurf); update output.nlfs.txt
414    o obcs and 2d/3d solver norm:
415       use interior masks (maskInC) to cancel out cg2d & cg3d matrix coeff at OB
416       and outside OB interior region (will allow to place OB further inside the
417       domain). Depending on the domain, can affects cg2d-Norm (previous
418       cancellation outside OB was only partial), e.g. in exp4 & obcs_ctrl,
419       and cg3d-Norm (previous Norm was computed before canceling OB terms),
420       e.g. in tutorial_plume_on_slope.
421      - update output of exp.: exp4 (x2), obcs_ctrl and tutorial_plume_on_slope.
422    o pkg rbcs:
423      - split RBCS.h into 3 files: RBCS_SIZE.h, RBCS_PARAMS.h & RBCS_FIELDS.h
424      - add capability to apply relaxation to horizontal velocity uVel & vVel.
425    o pkg/grdchk: add gradient check for control variable xx_shifwflx
426    o pkg/shelfice/shelfice_init_fixed.F
427      fix CPP-flag combinations
428    o pkg/seaice: Merge iceage code of Pierre Rampal
429      * update/change/correct ice age calculations
430      * add age updates for pathological cases
431      Probably needs more testing...
432    
433    checkpoint62x (2011/05/13)
434    o pkg/mom_vecinv:
435       high-order vorticity scheme: use interior masks (maskInW & S)
436       to zero-out (outside OB) gradient of vorticity.
437    o verification exp.:
438       turn on "useEnergyConservingCoriolis" (better discretisation) in exp.
439       hs94.128x64x5 and seaice_obcs ; update results.
440    o pkg/obcs:
441      fix bug in OBeta for YZ sections in obcs_exf_load.F
442    o pkg/ctrl, pkg/shelfice, and optim:
443      - add new control variable xx_shifwflx (fresh water flux underneath ice
444        shelves). This is almost as tedious as obcs-ctrl, because the
445        variables needs its own mask.
446      - add a cost function term that penalizes the deviation of xx_shifwflx
447        from the first guess (zero) in analogy to other control variables
448    o pkg/shelfice:
449      - start basic adjoint
450    o pkg/ctrl:
451      - remove extra 2D field "for good measure" when initializing in
452        ctrl_set_globfld_[xy/xz/yz].F
453      - replace hard coded precision 32 (a bug) in ctrl_map_ini_gen by ctrlprec
454      - improve error messages in ctrl_set_unpack_*
455    o OBC implementation in momentum:
456       use interior masks (maskInC,W & S) in momentum S/R:
457       - multiply divergence, tension and some del^i.u or del^j.v by maskInC
458       - multiply del2u,del2v by maskInW/S (biharmonic viscosity)
459       - multiply horiz. grad of vorticity by maskInW/S (in Leith scheme)
460       - multiply gradient of wVel by maskInW/S in del2w calculation (NonHyd)
461       Motivation: fix/clean implementation of OBC with biharmonic-viscosity
462        (and also with Leith/Smagorinsky harmonic-viscosity).
463       Update output of experiment dome and exp4 (+nlfs).
464    o exp4 test-exp:
465      - turn on: nonHydrostatic, exactConserv, viscA4 (with momDissip_In_AB=F)
466        and prescribe time-varying OB (without pkg/exf) for zonal-velocity
467        at Western & Eastern Boundaries (+/- 1 per-cent); Also prescribe
468        time-varying OB at Western-side for wVel (NonHyd); update output.
469      - add secondary set-up (.nlfs) using NonLin FreeSurf (z*) + mom_vecinv
470        and biharmonic-viscosity ; also use prescribed time varying OB.
471    o pkg/obcs:
472      fix bug in OBWeta,OBWeta indices in obcs_apply_r_star.F
473    o model/src:
474      - fix startTime setting when baseTime<>0 & nIter0=0 are specified ;
475      - initialise startTime & nIter0 with unlikely values: allows to set one
476        from the other without ambiguity.
477    o seaice_obcs test-exp.:
478      add small diffK4T,S to test biharmonic diffusivity with OBCS ; update output.
479    o pkg/obcs:
480      - remove calls to OBCS_COPY_TRACER after EXCH for T,S & pTracer:
481        no longer needed with maskInC,W,S in pkg/generic_advdiff.
482    o pkg/seaice:
483      - retired SEAICE_SALINITY and SEAICE_salinity in favor of
484        SEAICE_VARIABLE_SALINITY and SIsalFRAC, respectively.
485      - fixed bug in the initialization of sea ice salinity variable HSALT
486        in seaice_init_varia.F  (removed dependence on ICE2WATR)
487    o fizhi-cs test exp.:
488       switch reference output convention for these 2 non-standard test-exp,
489        from: pgi  6.1-5 on faulks (FC.6, -of linux_ia32_pgf77+authors_fc5)
490          to: ifort 11.1 on baudelaire (FC.13, -of linux_amd64_ifort11)
491       reason: faulks might get retired soon and pkg/fizhi has still Pb with gfortran
492    o model/inc:
493      - change type of PmEpR array (from _RS to _RL) to fix restart (with "-use_r4")
494        of exp. global_ocean.90x40x15 (Suncronous time-stepping + Real-FW + NonLin-FS)
495    o pkg/seaice:
496      - fix calculation of saltFlux and saltPlumeFlux when using SEAICE_SALINITY
497    o verification/lab_sea, 1D_ocean_ice_column, seaice_obcs, global_ocean.cs32x15
498      - updated output*.txt files due to bug fixes in salt, saltPlumeFlux,
499        and initial HSALT
500    
501    checkpoint62w (2011/04/26)
502    o pkg/mom_fluxform:
503      - fix calculation of del2u & del2v (no-slip BC) when using Non-Lin Free-Surf.
504      - use parameter "sideDragFactor" in no-slip BC side-drag part.
505      - update output of exp. global_ocean.90x40x15
506    o pkg/mom_vecinv:
507      mask del2u & del2v (no effect on results, but cleaner & closer to mom_fluxform)
508    o update seaice exp.:
509      use more consistent parameter values (remove "backward compatability only":
510       ICE2WATR, SEAICE_lhSublim, SEAICE_cpAir, SEAICE_rhoAir + set rhoConstFresh)
511      related to thermodynamics seaice. Update output (fwd+AD) of exp.:
512       1D_ocean_ice_column (x2), lab_sea (x8), ioffline_exf_seaice (x2) & seaice_obcs
513    o update test-exp global_ocean.90x40x15:
514      o use default CD_CODE_OPTIONS file (Adams-Bashforth on CD Mom & Coriolis).
515      o increase Overlap size from 2 to 3 (to allow to test bi-harmonic Visc.)
516      o new pickup-files from a 100.yr run with pkg/down_slope (input.dwnslp params)
517      o turn on zStar & viscA4 in standard set-up (dir input/)
518        and update output files: output.txt & output.dwnslp.txt
519    o new AD-test experiment: obcs_ctrl
520      (From Matt MITgcm_Contrib/SOSE/BoxAdj) to test OBCS as control vector.
521    o pkg/dic:
522      fix two bugs in handling water vapour pressure in carbonate chemistry
523      and air-sea fluxes. Found by Val Bennington and Galen McKinley
524      (add DIC Option = WATERVAP_BUG to recover old results)
525      update output of tutorial_global_oce_biogeo (fwd+AD) & tutorial_dic_adjoffline
526    o adding allowInteriorFreezing option to check for water below freezing point
527      at depth and bring the negative heat anomaly to the surface level
528    o pkgs _fields_load:
529      - extend GET_PERIODIC_INTERVAL to deal with non-periodic case (from pkg/rbcs)
530      - use new S/R GET_PERIODIC_INTERVAL in pkgs:
531        bulk_force, cheapaml, cfc, dic, obcs (+ ctrl/ctrl_get_gen_rec), offline and
532        rbcs to get interpolation weights and time reccord number.
533      - fix multi-threading in aim_fields_load.F
534      - apply EXCH to temp arrays [0,1] after reading in dic_fields_load.F
535    o external_fields_load:
536      new S/R GET_PERIODIC_INTERVAL to calculate which time-record (and linear
537       interpolation weights) to use in a periodic time-series ; do not divide by
538       time-step to convert to integer:
539       - this fixes case where externForcingPeriod is not multiple of time-step
540          (Thanks to Christopher L. Wolfe)
541       - this fixes case where externForcingPeriod is an odd multiple of time-step
542         (was wrong by half of time-step); update results of tutorial_global_oce_in_p.
543      store index of time-record which is currently loaded:
544       - works without any assumption on sequence of calls to EXTERNAL_FIELDS_LOAD ;
545       - needed for the adjoint but not yet used because of extensive recomputations;
546         (to be fixed soon)
547    
548    checkpoint62v (2011/04/02)
549    o verification/1D_ocean_ice_column added to test Ian Fenty's
550      pkg/seaice_growth.F modifications for improving sea ice code differentiability
551    o update output of exp4, internal_wave, seaice_obcs, tutorial_plume_on_slope
552      (new velocity statistics after changing maskInW & maskInS definition)
553    o pkg/generic_advdiff with OBCS:
554      use maksInW & maskInS in advective flux and in biharmonic diffusion calculation:
555      equivalent to assumption of no tracer gradient outside the OB region.
556      This will affect the results if using obcs+biharmonic diffusion.
557      update output_adm.txt of experiment bottom_ctrl_5x5 (not expected since no obc)
558    o pkg/obcs:
559      change definition of maskInW & maskInS: leave OB edges inside (maskIn=1)
560      (e.g., maskInW(OB_Ie)=1 ) so that velocity normal-component at OB is still
561      in Interior region. No impact on solution but affects Velocity monitor stats.
562    o pkg/ptracers (adjoint)
563      New option AUTODIFF_PTRACERS_SPLIT_FILES for writing separate
564      tape file for each tracer
565    o model/inc/src and pkg/autodiff: add parameters that allow to turn
566      of parts of the adjoint code at run time. For now, there are only
567      useKPPinAdMode, useGMrediInAdMode, and useSEAICEinAdMode. These
568      parameters are set in data.pkg.
569      This is the lazy coward's version of doing this, but still useful for
570      debugging. In order to do it right, everything needs to be moved to
571      pkg/autodiff.
572    o pkg/autodiff: fix global_sum_tile_ad.F by resetting adsumPhi at
573      the end; this fixes the adjoint balancing code for open boundaries.
574    o pkg/ctrl:
575      - change behavior of xx_${varname}period to be analogous to exf-conventions:
576        xx_${varname}period =   0.,  means time-independent control part
577        xx_${varname}period = -12., means one-year-periodic monthly control part
578      - introduce helper routine ctrl_init_rec (part of ctrl_init.F) to
579        clean up ctrl_init a little, remove unused variables
580      - ctrl_init: fixed the handling of the start/endrec for obcs-variables
581      - move "call cal_GetMonthsRec" from s/r ctrl_get_gen to s/r ctrl_get_gen_rec
582    
583    checkpoint62u (2011/03/15)
584    o model/src:
585      - for the adjoint, change NonLin-FreeSurf initialisation sequence: fill-in
586        h0Fac from INITIALISE_FIXED and reset hFac to h0Fac in INITIALISE_VARIA ;
587      - in initialise_varia.F (except for ALLOW_DEPTH_CONTROL) remove 2nd call to
588        INI_DEPTHS, INI_MASKS_ETC & INI_LINEAR_PHISURF.
589    o pkg/ctrl/obcs/ecco:
590      - remove obsolete, unused, and partially broken code:
591        ctrl_obcsvol/ctrl_obcsbal/ctrl_volflux and code within
592        ALLOW_CTRL_OBCS_BALANCE
593      - put a stop statement into ecco/cost_obcsvol.F, but also add
594        cost_obcsvol to ecco_ad_diff.list
595    o pkg/ecco: fix counting cost function contributions for obcs (code
596      by Matt M.) and diffkr for diagnostics
597    o pkg/ecco, pkg/ctrl, pkg/grdchk:
598      add cost penalty terms for initial uvel, vvel, eta controls
599      and I/O for prior error files
600    o pkg/mdsio:
601       move mds_check4file.F from eesupp/src to mdsio_check4file.F ; add option
602       (new argument) to check for tiled file in mdsioLocalDir : this fix the
603       restart from pickup_som , pickup_dic (& dic_co2atm) with mdsioLocalDir.
604    o pkg/ctrl:
605     - ctrl_obcsbal.F, ctrl_obcsvol.F: replace last calls of ctrl_getrec by
606       ctrl_get_gen_rec, put a stop statement into ctrl_getrec. Remove
607       unused and superfluous variables
608     - ctrl_get_gen_rec.F: catch the case of xx_genperiod=0.
609    o pkg/ecco
610     - enable adjoint of Stevens OB
611    o pkg/ctrl/ecco/grdchk:
612      - remove global declaration of tmpfldx/yz and tmpfldx/yz2.
613        Fortunately, we do not have any tests for the numerous cpp-flagged
614        option of "obcs as control parameters" so we will never know
615        if this is an improvement (but at least now things compile).
616      - remove an obsolete initialization from ecco_cost_init_barfiles.F
617      - fix some problems within never used ifdefs to make the code compile
618    o pkg/obcs:
619     - Refine Interior mask definition to work with more complex OB (e.g.
620       if OB_Ie < OB_Iw); In case default setting is not sufficient, allows to
621       read in Interior mask from file. Check if Interior mask is consistent
622       with OB list of indices.
623    o pkg/seaice
624     - beginning code for a seaice tracer package,
625       but currently only used for seaice age: SEAICE_AGE
626       SEAICE_num = 4
627       iTracer = 1: area-weighted ice age
628               = 2: volume-weighted ice age
629               = 3, 4: template for one-year vs. multi-year ice
630       data.seaice has new namelist SEAICE_PARM03 for arrays related to
631       SEAICE_num
632    
633    checkpoint62t (2011/03/05)
634    o pkg/obcs:
635     - obcs_apply_uv.F: change to a 2 steps method, first tangential component;
636       then normal component. This ensures that the normal component is set
637       correctly even when it conficts with tangential setting from an other OB.
638       Affects results of test-experiment seaice_obcs: update the output.txt
639    o pkg/obcs:
640     - add code to monitor statistics of dynamical fields at OB.
641     - take OBCS_BALANCE code out of obcs_calc.F into new S/R OBCS_BALANCE_FLOW :
642       - fix to OBCS_BALANCE code (right hFac ; deal with simple OB intersection).
643       - change default: balance the Net inflow through all OB (instead of balancing
644         each OB separately); keep the old method if setting OBC_balanceFacX < 0.
645     - switch on useOBCSbalance in dome experiment: only correct Western OB outflow
646       to match Nortern OB inflow (OBCS_balanceFacN=0).
647    o pkg/seaice:
648     - redefined actual sea ice age to be ICEAGE/HEFF ifdef SEAICE_AGE_VOL
649    o pkg/seaice (seaice_growth v 1.113):
650     - reverting seaice_growth to v 1.111 in order to have code with exact bit
651       compatibility with MITgcm_contrib/ifenty/Fenty_seaice_thermo_code_merge
652       CPP option SEAICE_OCN_MELT_ACT_ON_AREA removed in v 1.112 is reintroduced
653       runtime flag SEAICEareaFormula is kept but is inactive
654    o model/src:
655     - add new param to scale curvilinear grid distance and area when using
656       a different sphere radius from the grid-files.
657     - test/check multi-threads EXCH applied to local variable (cg2d_x)
658    o adjoint:
659     - enable adjoint of Stevens OB
660     - add dummy_in_dynamics to enable extraction of ADJrhoinsitu
661       (a bit delicate because of potentially modified adj. common block structure;
662       current switch is ALLOW_AUTODIFF_MONITOR_DIAG, could be changed later)
663    
664    checkpoint62s (2011/02/15)
665    o pkg/seaice (seaice_growth v 1.112):
666     - introduce SEAICEareaFormula run time parameter, which selects the recipe for
667       computing the ice cover tendency from effective thickness tendencies. Include
668       Ian Fenty's formula.
669     - remove 'undef SEAICE_OCN_MELT_ACT_ON_AREA' which may now be achieved using
670       SEAICEareaFormula.
671     - simplify notations for the various d_HEFF/d_AREA terms.
672    o pkg/gmredi:
673     - add Boundary-Value-Problem bolus transport (Ferrari etal, OM 2010) code
674       from Christopher Wolfe (UCSD); add partial cell factor in vertical derivative;
675       add a verification test-run (front_relax.bvp) to test GM_useBVP.
676    o pkg/seaice (seaice_growth v 1.111):
677     - for SEAICE_DO_OPEN_WATER_GROWTH, replace Gael's implementation with Ian's.
678     - the new SEAICE_DO_OPEN_WATER_MELT allows open-water air-sea heat fluxes to
679       also melt ice.
680    o pkg/seaice:
681     - McPhee formula for Ice-Ocean fluxes (provided by Ian Fenty).
682     - can be used by #define MCPHEE_OCEAN_ICE_HEAT_FLUX in SEAICE_OPTIONS.h
683    o pkg/cheapaml:
684     - from Nico Wienders: New version of this package.
685    o pkg/flt:
686     - add CPP options to prevent floats to re-enter the opposite side of
687       a periodic domain (default: keep periodicity)
688    o pkg/gmredi:
689     - apply exchange to GM_PsiX,GM_PsiY to get valid values near CS-corners
690       (needed for multi-dim advection).
691     - switch on GM Advective form in global_ocean.cs32x15 and update output.txt
692    o model/src:
693     - fix wrong re-setting of addMass array (ALLOW_ADDFLUID) for atmospheric run.
694    o tutorial_tracer_adjsens
695     - extend to NLFS and replace maskC by hFacC
696       (change reference output accordingly)
697    
698    checkpoint62r (2011/01/24)
699    o testreport:
700     - add option -deloutp (-do) to remove output file after successful run
701     - add option -mfile (-mf) for MPI machile-file and for each test-exp,
702       extract exact list of procs from this file ; adjust COMMAND by
703       replacing TR_MFILE & TR_NPROC with local machile-file & Nb of MPI procs.
704    o pkg/ecco: replace old ineffective way of penalizing deviations from
705      first guess (of obcs) with code by Matt Mazloff
706    o pkg/ctrl: add code that allows the use of ALLOW_OBCS?_CONTROL without
707      exf/cal
708      - ctrl_init: fix initialisation (computation of diffrec) for obcs-ctrl
709        and handle case of obcs?period == 0
710        Not affected by these changes: There is still an inconsistency in
711        the computation of start/endrec for the obcs variables for ALLOW_CAL
712        defined (see comment by Menemenlis, 7-Mar-2003)
713      - make S/R ctrl_get_gen_rec return something meaningful even if
714        ALLOW_CAL is not defined
715      - ctrl_getobcs?: simplify code so that it does not need to use
716                       S/R exf_swapfields
717    o testreport:
718       allow to test MPI with different number of processors for each experiment:
719       create file "SIZE.h.mpi" in each build dir.
720       Note: update of "-command" argument not yet implemented.
721    o model/src, pkg/autodiff, pkg/ecco, pkg/seaice:
722      alleviate the need for additional 3D tapes when using
723      the non-inear free surface in the adjoint. This is done
724      by adding an 'update' of hfacc etc. to their current
725      value at the beginning of forward_step.F.
726    o pkg/seaice
727      seaice_lsr: move stress-divergence computations out of outer pseudo-
728      timestepping loop
729    o pkg/obcs/obcs_prescribe_read.F: move 'CALL OBCS_EXTERNAL_FIELDS_LOAD'
730      up, so that the calls of the ctrl_* subroutines are really at the end
731      of the routine.
732    o pkg/gmredi:
733      allow to specify a 2-D horizontal map and a 1-D vertical profil
734      as scaling factor for Isopycnal diffusivity (Redi) and GM diffusivity.
735    o pkg/seaice:
736      move lsr iterations from seaice_dynsolver to seaice_lsr.
737    o pkg/seaice:
738      reduce memory footprint of seaice mutldim advection tapes,
739      by using a 2D tape independent of the generic_advdiff ones,
740      and setting GAD_AREA=1 etc. rather than GAD_AREA=101 etc.
741    
742    checkpoint62q (2010/12/29)
743    o model/src:
744      - check horizontal grid-spacing for unset or zero/negative values.
745      - change AD test hs94.1x64x5 to be truly a 2-D set-up.
746    o pkg/flt:
747      - use (recent) mdsio S/R MDS_READVEC_LOC instead of local FLT_MDSREADVECTOR
748      - precision of input and output files set according to readBinaryPrec
749        and writeBinaryPrec (previously always 64.b), pickup remains at 64 bits.
750      - initial float position from tiled file was not converted to index space
751        (looks like a bug): fixed to make it similar to initial pos. global file.
752    o global_ocean.cs32x15:
753       change SIZE.h of AD set-up to get same tiling as with MPI.
754       Update output_adm, output_adm.thsice (pass@14) & output_adm.seaice (fail@11)
755    o model/src:
756       add flag to control printing of domain fields (bathymetry, hFac ...) in
757       ini_mask_etc (call to plot_fieds_xy*).
758    o pkg/thsice:
759       if useEXF, some forcing fields are not valid in overlap: fixed by computing
760       over the interior only + apply EXCH at the end (like with SEAICE advection).
761    o pkg/mdsio:
762      - add 2 arguments to S/R MDS_PASS_R4/8toRL/S for overlap size of buffer
763        to copy to/from, so that it can be used to replace MDS_PASS_WH_R8toRL/RS.
764      - change barrier call for safe multi-threads access to 3-D shared buffer.
765      - MDS_READ/WRITEVEC_LOC use buffers from MDSIO_BUFF_3D.h (instead of local ones)
766      - replace call to MDS_PASS_WH_R4/8toRL with call to MDS_PASS_R4/8toRL and
767        remove the 4 S/R MDS_PASS_WH_R4/8toRL/S.
768    o pkg/flt:
769      - add fourth-order Runge-Kutta integration
770      - add basic exch2 support (only 1 facet supported so far!)
771    o pkg/mdsio+rw:
772      new S/R to read local (or tile independent) vector (read counterpart of
773       mds_writevec_loc, and front-end write_glvec_rl/rs).
774    o global_ocean.cs32x15: additional input_ad.seaice experiment
775        that uses pkg/seaice rather than pkg/thsice.
776        (using multidim advection for seaice)
777    o towards more F95 syntax for array specification in namelist:
778      - change "data.diagnostics" (data.ptracers was changed before checkpoint62p)
779        of all verification experiments.
780           e.g.:    line: fields(1,3)='ETAN    ','ETANSQ  ',
781          was changed to: fields(1:2,3)='ETAN    ','ETANSQ  ',
782      - finish adding "-DNML_EXTENDED_F77" to DEFINES list in pgf77 and g77 optfiles
783    o global_ocean.cs32x15: additional input.seaice experiment
784        that uses pkg/seaice rather than pkg/thsice.
785    
786    checkpoint62p (2010/12/17)
787    o pkg/thsice: rename (ad tape index) iicekey as ticekey, and move it
788        to THSICE_SIZE.h to avoid conflict with pkg/seaice.
789    o pkg/seaice: add seaice_diffusion.f seaice_map_thsice.f to adjoint.
790        allow for use of multim. advection in seaice adjoint.
791    o pkg/seaice: add diagnostics for snow precipitation and sublimation flux
792      - first attempt to close budgets by taking into account the freshwater
793        flux implied by the sublimation of snow and ice. So far only the
794        volume budget is closed, turn on with soon-to-be-retired-again CPP-Flag
795        SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET
796    o eesupp/src:
797      new S/R with new option (NML_EXTENDED_F77) to change array specification
798      from F95 standard to commonly accepted extended F77 form.
799      This would allow to use F95 syntax in namelist (needed with gfortran 4.4.5)
800      and to revert back to the original syntax (with -DNML_EXTENDED_F77)
801      for less tolerant f77 compiler (e.g., pgf77, g77).
802    o globalFiles:
803      commented out in parameter file "data" since it's not safe with MPI
804      (e.g., wrong on aces); keep it if useSingleCpuIO=T (but not doing much
805      in this case); no longer commented out in restart test (tst_2+2).
806    o add adTapeDir to specify a special directory where adjoint tapes are
807      written/read (adread_adwrite.F). adTapeDir is specified in data/PARM05
808      and cannot be used together with mdsioLocalDir.
809    o nesting pkgs:
810      - packages_init_variables : put call to OBCS_INIT_VARIABLES in last position
811      - update Gianmaria's Nesting pkgs (from Contrib/nesting_sannino)
812      - add parameter files + utils dir + output from short run on beagle.
813    o pkg/seaice:
814        fix seaice_growth.F store directives; update results of exp. lab_sea.ad
815    o pkg/seaice: explicitly store tsurfloc in seaice_solve4temp.F to avoid
816      unnecessary copying in adjoint code, requires new parameter NMAX_ITER
817    
818    checkpoint62o (2010/11/25)
819    o pkg/exf:
820      - change CPP option EXF_VERBOSE to run-time logical param exf_verbose.
821    o pkg/seaice:
822      - seaice_ocean_stress: split a loop for better vectorization of the
823        adjoint code
824      - seaice_growth.F: fix bug in conservation of freshwater connected to
825        capping of heff, put contribution into d_HEFFbyNEG
826      - replace irritating parameters SEAICE_latentWater/Ice and SEAICE_sensHeat
827        by something more sensible (parameters that are what their name implies)
828      - change some defaults, so that by default exf-parameters are used for
829        things like rhoAir, cpAir,latent/sensible heat parameters, in order
830        to reproduce the old results, many data.seaice now contain funny values
831        for cpAir and latent heat of sublimation
832    o packages_readparms.F: move exf_readparms up in line so that
833        exf-parameters are visible for other packages (e.g. seaice)
834    o debugMode & debugLevel=2:
835      - differentiate between debugMode & debugLevel=2:
836        debugMode: controls printing of debug messages (sequence of S/R calls).
837        debugLevel: controls printing of algorithm intermediate results and stats.
838      - remove "if debugLevel=2 => debugMode" but keep "debugMode =>  debugLevel=2";
839        => allows to print debug-stats without all sequence of call messages.
840      - switch control of debug print from debugLevel to debugMode in many S/R.
841    o pkg/obcs (obcs-sponge):
842        fix bug that was introduced on Oct 25 (in dynamics.F v1.151): put back the
843        call to OBCS_PRESCRIBE_EXCHANGES (need to exch gU,gV when using obcs-sponge)
844    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
845      - record overlap minimum size for each advection scheme;
846      - refine criteria on overlap minimum size;
847      - check and stop (in gad_check) if overlap size is too small.
848    o pkg/obcs:
849      - with ptracers: remove multiple calls to obcs_apply_ptracer (only done
850        once, in ptracers_implicit.F)
851      - with seaice: remove test on empty file name in obcs_apply_seaice (always
852        apply OB values when tile has OB)
853    o model/src, coriolis setting:
854      - integer parameter "selectCoriMap" (=0,1,2) replaces 3 logical
855        useConstantF, useBetaPlaneF, useSphereF ; can now read coriolis from
856        files (selectCoriMap=3) with any grid.
857      - add parameter "fPrime" for constant second Coriolis coeff (default=0).
858    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
859        a few cosmetic changes that reduce the number of lines of code
860    o pkg/obcs: add boundary conditions following Stevens (1990)
861      - the code follows old MOM/NAOSIM code
862      - so far it is only implemented for the eastern and western boundaries
863        and NOT for pTracers
864    o pkg/rbcs:
865      - replace rbcsInIter by rbcsForcingOffset, the time in seconds at the
866        beginning of the first rbcs forcing period.
867      - add option rbcsSingleTimeFiles that makes rbcs read forcing data like the
868        offline package, i.e., one file per time, labeled by iteration number;
869        deltaTrbcs sets the timestep with which the data was generated;
870        rbcsIter0 is the forcing iteration corresponding to rbcsForcingOffset.
871      - rbcsForcingCycle=0 makes forcing non-cyclic.
872      - make arithmetic safe for negative times and odd forcing periods.
873    
874    checkpoint62n (2010/11/09)
875    o pkg/seaice:
876        fix masking in free-drift S/R ; update results of exp. lab_sea.fd
877    o pkg/obcs:
878       New S/R to copy tracer value from the OB location to narrow band region
879        (width = same as overlap) beyond the OB: preserve OB value (needed for
880        high-order scheme) which were overwritten by EXCH call if in overlap
881        region. Applied to theta, salt, ptracer and advected seaice variables.
882       With seaice: use maskInC in similar way as in gad_advection.F,
883        in seaice_advection.F and advect.F.
884       Update output of experiment seaice_obcs and change exp4 to test OBCS with
885        4th order Adv.Scheme. for pasive salt and ptracer.
886    o tools/genmake2:
887      - when looking for an optfile (not specified), only search for Fortran compiler
888        (remove sym-link test + setting of CPP + makedepend check + C-compiler check)
889      - in get_fortran_c_namemangling: use "$CC $CFLAG" to compile C test programm
890        (instead of "$MAKE genmake_test.o" since an existing Makefile can be wrong)
891      - set default for CPP to "cpp -traditional -P" (was the case without specifying
892        an optfile, but otherwise default was just "cpp".
893      - comment out PLATFORM=$p_PLATFORM (no idea where p_PLATFORM comes from)
894      - when "CC" is not set in the optfile, look for possible C compiler
895        (instead of just setting CC=cc)
896      - put back version v.169 modif (from 2008/02/15), was dropped in v.173 changes:
897        => add a ".F" to ".o" rule for source files with no "#include" (such as
898           port_rand.F); otherwise, default ignores FOPTIM and just uses FFLAGS.
899      - move gfortran before g77 in list of possible Fortran compiler (consistent
900        with reference compiler switch from g77 to gfortran)
901    o pkg/seaice:
902      o remove SEAICE_OLD_AND_BAD_DISCRETIZATION-code, add a test to
903        seaice_check that stops the model, when the CPP flag is used.
904      o seaice_growth.F: make capping of ice volume conserving by returning the
905        capped ice as freshwater to EmPmR. This does not change the verification
906        experiments but will change runs where the capping is acutally active
907    o change reference platform+compiler from faulks+g77 to baudelaire+gfortran
908      (except the 2 fizhi test exp.); update output of exp.: bottom_ctrl_5x5,
909         global_ocean.cs32x15 (icedyn, thsice, AD thsice), global_ocean_ebm (AD),
910         lab_sea (fd, hb87, salt_plume), MLAdjust (3/5) and vermix (dd)
911    o tools/genmake2:
912      - merge genmake_warnings & genmake_errors into 1 log file: "genmake.log")
913      - change DUMPSTATE default to false (can use "-ds" option to switch it to T)
914      - clean previous genmake log files before anything else.
915      - change Makefile to remove testreport log files (*.tr_log) and genmake log
916        files only with "CLEAN" target (instead of "Clean");
917    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
918      Change OBCS in multiDim advection (gad_advection.F):
919       Use maskInC to prevent intermediate update of tracer-field in OB regions,
920       thus keeping current-time-step OB values; and remove the call to OBCS_APPLY
921       which were applying future time-step OB values.
922      This way, all explicit calculations use current-time-step OB values
923       (simpler and more consistent).
924      Affects results when set-up uses time-varying OBC and multi-dim advection;
925       update output of experiment seaice_obcs.
926    o pkg/seaice:
927      move OPTIONS (formerly locally defined) to SEAICE_OPTIONS.h:
928       this includes SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY (+ SEAICE_DO_OPEN_WATER_GROWTH &
929         SEAICE_OCN_MELT_ACT_ON_AREA ) and SEAICE_SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY.
930      Default (pkg/seaice/SEAICE_OPTIONS.h) is to define SEAICE_SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY
931       but leave SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY undef ; For now, keep verification exp
932       unchanged (SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY defined in */code*/SEAICE_OPTIONS.h)
933    o pkg aim (2010/10/26):
934      - Introduce ALLOW_INSOLATION, moving toward a more general incoming solar radiation
935        formulation with obliquity, eccentricity, ... as run-time parameters,
936      - Introduce diagnostics for top-of-the-atmaophere incoming solar radiation and
937        upward shortwave radition at the surface (all-sky and clear-sky).
938    o pkg/obcs:
939      - writing sections with globalFiles=T does not work: switch to tiled-files
940        when writing sections for OBCS (change pkg/rw/write_rec.F accordingly).
941      - fix index bug (OB_Ie -> OB_Iw_) in obcs_apply_uvice.F
942      - apply OBCS_SEAICE_COMPUTE_UVICE to both uice and vice at all obcs
943    
944    checkpoint62m (2010/10/21)
945    o pkg/seaice: vectorize seaice_solve4temp.F
946      - move iterations loops outside of i/j-loops
947      - requires 2D arrays for TB and effConduct
948      - add 2D iceOrNot to replace HICE_ACTUAL.GT.0, as HICE_ACTUAL is
949        modified in this routine
950      - a little bit of clean up, adjusting indentation, etc.
951      - replaced a few TEN**a by exp(a*log(10.)) in new code for better
952        performance and '**TWO' by '**2' (because TWO is a float),
953        replaced ONE, ZERO
954    o eesupp/src:
955       fix flow dir for exch1_z_RX_cube, exch1_uv_RX_cube & exch1_bg_RX_cube
956    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F
957      Revision 1.89 of seaice_growth.F completes the overall october 2010 revision and
958      merging process. The merged routine has two branches, and one activates the 'evolution'
959      branch by setting SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY to undef (at the top of the routine for now).
960      In summary, here is what the '10/10 revision' did consist of
961        part 1: seaice_growth.F revisions 1.71 to 1.75
962          - Preliminary seaice_growth.F clean-up, keeping test results strictly unchanged.
963            The emphasis here was on improving readability (e.g. by trying to use meaningful
964            variable names) and modularity (e.g. by adding arrays to store heff etc. updates).
965        part 1.5:
966          - revising the lab_sea experiment to make it a more useful (i.e. stable
967            and representative of an actual model run). This was done by generating a
968            (winter) pickup to start from, switching back the main experiment dynamic
969            solver from evp to lsr, having one of the experiments use the free drift solution.
970        part 2: seaice_growth.F revisions 1.76 to 1.85
971          - Sorting out hard-coded constants that prevented heat and fresh water conservation.
972          - Sorting out the various fields units and sign (set early on and reset at the end)
973            to avoid numerous scalings/re-scalings. By v1.85 the basic unit for ice, heat and
974            fresh water stock is 'effective ice meters', and >0 implies more ice/snow.
975          - Using tendency terms arrays (d_HEFF* etc.) to alleviate remaining code locks,
976            and simplifying logical expressions to further improve readibility.
977        part 3: seaice_growth.F revisions 1.86 to 1.89
978          - Re-organize the blocks of code more logically.
979          - Merging the '_if.F' pieces that add something new.
980    o pkg/thsice:
981      - vectorize thsice_solve4temp and thsice_get_exf.
982        Problem: thsice_solve4temp has an unvectorizable statement that
983        might also be problematic for TAF
984      - thsice_get_exf: add the ALLOW_BULK_LARGEYEAGER04 CPP-flag. This
985        does not change the verifcation experiment, but will change all
986        experiments that have this flag undefined (not tested in verification);
987        a little reorganization to save a few 2D fields and recomputations
988      - 1st step of revisiting thsice adjoint (major recomp. sorted out)
989      - 2nd step:  fix some store dirs
990        o seems to work somewhat, i.e. using ifort but not g77
991        o likely cause are incomplete init. or recomputation
992        o start verification/global_ocean.cs32x15/input_ad.thsice
993    o pkg/obcs: add support for exch2
994      - the position of the boundary and prescribed values are specified using
995        a global domain with exch2 facets stacked
996        - in x for N,S boundaries (like W2_mapIO=-1)
997        - in y for E,W boundaries (so E,W boundaries do not overlap)
998    o pkg/mdsio: add support for writing global sections with exch2
999        file layout is as for obcs described above:
1000        - for x-z sections, facets are stacked in x (like W2_mapIO=-1)
1001        - for y-z sections, facets are stacked in y
1002    o pkg/thsice:
1003       - change a few routines for better vectorization: thsice_albedo.F,
1004         thsice_step_temp.F, and in thsice_calc_thickn.F. Results are
1005         not affected, but in particular the latter routine has changed
1006         dramatically (not necessarily easier to read now).
1007       - re-arrange calculation in THSICE_SOLVE4TEMP: move outside of i,j loops
1008       iteration loop and call to S/R THSICE_GET_BULKF & THSICE_GET_EXF.
1009    o verification/lab_sea:
1010      - overhaul of the forward model experiments. The main motivation
1011        for this revision is that lab_sea has proven quite fragile (when
1012        changing the sea-ice code, and switching platforms) to a point
1013        when failures were very hard to attribute to specific code problems.
1014      - the suspected reason for this fragility is noise amplification by evp so,
1015        to start with, we decided to replace evp with lsr in the main experiment.
1016      - the input.lsr experiment thus became obsolete and was removed.
1017      - it was replaced with the input.fd experiment that uses an
1018        analytical "free drift" solution as the ice velocity field.
1019      - Taken together, input (lsr), input.fd (free drift) and input.hb87 (evp)
1020        will hopefully allow us to discriminate problems due to dynamic solvers
1021        from problems due to the thermodynamic code. input.salt_plume (lsr) allows
1022        us to test additional options, along with the salt plume package.
1023      - Finally a pickup was generated (at the end of a one year run) to
1024        make the tests more representative of an actual model run. Previously
1025        the tests starting point was a 1m thickness of ice everywhere.
1026    o pkg/seaice:
1027      - introducing S\R seaice_freedrift.F that compute the
1028        analytical solution to an approximate ice momentum
1029        equation (i.e. the simple stress/coriolis balance).
1030      - define SEAICE_ALLOW_FREEDRIFT to trigger the computation
1031        of the free drift velocity field, and enable its use.
1032        To actually use the free drift solution as the model ice
1033        velocity field set SEAICEuseFREEDRIFT to .TRUE. in data.seaice.
1034    o move "useOASIS" from PARAMS.h to EEPARAMS.h and read it from "eedata"
1035    
1036    checkpoint62l (2010/10/04)
1037    o pkg/seaice:
1038      -fix the USE_ORIGINAL_SBI version (for variable freezing point);
1039      -use "celsius2K" in SEAICE_VARIABLE_FREEZING_POINT and in new
1040       version (with USE_ORIGINAL_SBI undef);
1041    o add hooks for new packages OASIS, the package will follow
1042      (hooks exclude the seaice pkg for now)
1043    o pkg/autodiff: ALLOW_AUTODIFF_WHTAPEIO
1044      Option to use mdsio_read_whalos.F/mdsio_write_whalos.F,
1045      rather than mdsio_readvector.F/mdsio_writevector.F, within
1046      adread_adwrite.F to read/write adjoint-related tapes to disk.
1047    o eesupp and pkg/mdsio: ALLOW_WHIO
1048      Option to write/read 2D fields to files including tiles halos.
1049      The main purpose is for adjoint related "tape I/O".
1050      The secondary purpose is for debugging phases.
1051      A word on those rather specifically intended purposes.
1052      The code was meant to be stripped down to the bare minimum.
1053      Typically, there is a unique and basic mapping to the global
1054      buffer (tile by tile, then proc by proc, then level by level), and
1055      byteswaps and meta-files are omitted. Indeed the (*_WH*) code is not
1056      meant to generate user friendly outputs of various shapes and forms.
1057      Rather it is intended, for the knowledgeabale developers,
1058      to be largely independent of the many mdsio options, to allow
1059      outputs of tiles+halos in debugging phases and in adjoint runs,
1060      and to allow some flexibility in tuning (adoint) I/O depending on each
1061      file system behavior. With regard to tuning, most of the potential knobs
1062      (to leave files open, to allocate the I/O indep. of usesinglecpuio,
1063      to specify directories, to specify the typical size of I/O calls, etc.)
1064      are not yet included, and will be added if they prove useful.
1065    o pkg/seaice:
1066       fix uninitialised arrays in USE_ORIGINAL_SBI version of seaice_solve4temp.F
1067    o pkg/seaice:
1068       new S/R seaice_solve4temp.F: this is the merged version of Ian Fenty
1069       code (seaice_budget_ice_if.F) which enable to recover old standard
1070       code (seaice_budget_ice.F) when option USE_ORIGINAL_SBI is defined.
1071       temporary: add "#define USE_ORIGINAL_SBI" at the top of seaice_solve4temp.F.
1072    o model/src (rStar):
1073       use simple average (not area weighted) of rStarFac at U,V point when using
1074       vectorInvariant and selectKEscheme=1,3 (consistent with mom. vertical advection)
1075       update output of exp. fizhi-cs-32x32x40 and fizhi-cs-aqualev20.
1076    
1077    checkpoint62k (2010/09/17)
1078    o adjoint
1079       * changed verification/global_ocean.cs32x15 ; adjoint now tests
1080         Adams-Bashforth 3 + NLFS + RSTAR
1081       * some more modifs required for ECCO-GODAE v4
1082    o pkg/seaice
1083       add SEAICE_AGE_VOL option to use volume instead of area for
1084       integrating SEAICE_AGE
1085    o model/src:
1086       first check-in of sigma & hybrid-sigma coordinate code ; also includes
1087       non-linear free-surface parts ; but pressure-gradient not yet coded.
1088    o pkg/ptracers:
1089       option for ptracer to convert Salt Relax into additional EmP.
1090        tested in exp. global_ocean.90x40x15.dwnslp (update output)
1091    
1092    checkpoint62j (2010/08/25)
1093    o pkg/ggl90:
1094       other minor changes: remove 3-D temp array gTKE (+ add argument myIter)
1095    o pkg/dic: car_flux.F, phos_flux.F
1096      - reduce number of exp-calls in order to improve performance
1097      - clean up a little (replace fields by their macros, etc., fix
1098        typo in CPP-flag)
1099    o pkg/ggl90: minor changes
1100      - GGL90diffKrS was removed --> always use GGL90diffKr
1101      - GGL90viscAr was removed --> replaced with GGL90viscArU, GGL90viscArV
1102      - hack of mxlMaxFlag=2 --> ensure mixing between first and second level
1103        (commented out for now)
1104      - change in max/min operations to ensure that smoothing is ok
1105      - smoothing of GGL90viscAr was moved to ggl90_calc.F (as done for GGL90diffKr)
1106      - always use diffKrNrT as background profile (i.e. never use diffKr field)
1107    o pkg/cfc: bug fix, AREA(i,j,1,bi,bj) -> AREA(i,j,bi,bj)
1108    o pkg/dic:
1109      - model/src/impldiff.F: if TARGET_NEC_SX, extend loop ranges for better
1110        vectorization
1111      - small bug fix in insol for the unlikely case of a cartesian grid
1112      - towards vectorizing the dic package: bio_export.F, car_flux.F, phos_flux.F
1113        + now vectorize, which also removes adjoint recomputations;
1114        + replace integer maksp1 by _RL maskp1
1115        + replace a**x by exp(x*log(a)) in phos_flux.F for speed
1116    
1117    checkpoint62i (2010/07/21)
1118    o pkg/flt:
1119      - with OBCS: stop floats which enter the OB region
1120    o model/src:
1121      - use tempVertAdvScheme & saltVertAdvScheme (instead of horizontal ones)
1122        for implicit vertical advection.
1123    o pkg/seaice:
1124     - account for melting in seaice age evolution.
1125     - remove double counting of seaice ridging effect on seaice age.
1126    
1127    checkpoint62h (2010/06/18)
1128    o pkg/exch2:
1129     - remove exch2_*xy_rx files: call was replaced with exch2_*3d_rx(myNz=1).
1130    o tools/genmake2
1131      - remove "-pdefault" option: redundant with the use of "packages.conf";
1132      - remove file pkg/pkg_default : set the default as a pkg group
1133        ("default_pkg_list") defined in pkg/pkg_groups;
1134      - fix for case pkg/pkg_depend is missing (was hanging before);
1135      - add option "-pgroups" to specify a different pkg_groups than the default.
1136    o verification/adjustment.cs-32x32x1:
1137       add a "minimal" set-up test (code_min & input_min) which only compiles
1138       eesupp/src and the 2 pkgs (exch2 & debug) which don't need model/src & inc.
1139    o tools/genmake2
1140      - extend pkg_depend rules to model & eesupp (e.g., if model depend on [pkg]))
1141      - fix details of checking for mnc & profile pkg when NetCDF is unavailable.
1142    o pkg/exf: merge exf_bulk_largeyeager04 into exf_bulkformulae because these
1143      files are nearly the same anyway.
1144      Step 1: make exf_bulkformulae look like exf_bulk_largeyeager04:
1145       - redefinition of tau(i,i) (by a factor of ustar)
1146       - 1./exf(Const/T) -> exf(-Const/T) (big change in the results)
1147       - replace rhonil by rhoConstFresh in computation of evap (bug fix)
1148       - replace u/vstress=tau*rd*ws*cw by tau*rd*u/vwind (changes results)
1149       - replace
1150         rd(i,j)= rdn(i,j)/(exf_one - rdn(i,j)/karman*psimh )
1151         shn    = sh(i,j,bi,bj)*rd(i,j)/rdn(i,j)
1152         by
1153         shn    = sh(i,j,bi,bj)/(exf_one - rdn(i,j)/karman*psimh )
1154         (changes results)
1155       -> exf_bulkformulae v1.22,
1156          update verification experiments lab_sea, offline_exf_seaice, seaice_obcs
1157          (lab_sea: output.hb87.txt 1.11, output.lsr.txt 1.25, output.salt_plume.txt 1.13,
1158                    output.txt 1.63
1159           offline_exf_seaice: output.seaicetd.txt 1.7
1160           seaice_obcs: output.txt 1.10)
1161      Step 2: do the actual merge and remove exf_bulk_largeyeager04.F
1162       -> exf_bulkformulae v1.23,
1163          unfortunately requires updating lab_sea.salt_plume (6 matching digits),
1164          and global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn (only 11 matching digits)
1165      Also update output_adm of exp. lab_sea (all 4) and offline_exf_seaice.
1166    o adjoint of exch-1:
1167     - pass high-level EXCH S/R through TAF (eesupp/src/exch_ad_diff.list)
1168       (note: was already like this when using EXCH-2) and remove flow dir
1169       and hand-written AD version of high-level EXCH S/R (pkg/autodiff);
1170     - provide flow-dir for low-level exch1 S/R (eesupp/src/exch1_ad.flow);
1171     - update pkg/exch2 diff list.
1172    
1173    checkpoint62g (2010/05/19)
1174    o eesupp/src (exch-1):
1175     - split exch_rx.F into Forward S/R (exch1_rx.F) and Adjoint S/R (exch1_rx_ad.F)
1176       and remove argument "simulationMode"; same thing for all exch_*rx_cube.F
1177       (renamed to exch1_*rx_cube.F).
1178     - change accordingly exch_*_rx.template and AD version in pkg/autodiff
1179       to call new exch1 S/R ; update Makefile and .cvsignore.
1180     - replace call to exch2_xy_rx S/R with exch2_*3d_rx(myNz=1) (will remove
1181       exch2_xy_rx later)
1182      Note: after updating your code, need to run "make clean" in eesupp/src
1183    o test experiment bottom_ctrl_5x5:
1184       new output_adm.txt with fewer grdchk & less monitor output.
1185    o model/src:
1186      remove the call to ini_cori in initialise_varia.F (just keep the usual one
1187       in initialise_fixed.F). More consistent with coriolis & horizontal grid
1188       beeing treated in the same way (ini_grid is not called a 2nd time).
1189    o pkg/exf:
1190      - rewrite exf_bulk_largeyeager04.F for better vectorization, changes
1191      global_ocean.cs32x15/input.icedyn (11 digits of agreement), updated
1192      - fix adjoint (used worked for ALLOW_ATM_WIND defined, works for this now)
1193      - cosmetic changes to exf_bulkformulae.F to make it look more like
1194        exf_bulk_largeyeager04.F
1195    o eesupp/src (exch-1):
1196      - Fix AD EXCH code for 2-D domain special cases (Nx=1 or Ny=1).
1197      - Separate buffer filling and MPI sending: allow EXCH-1 to work for local
1198        array (non-shared) when using MPI+MTH. Also reduces number of BARRIER
1199        (even without using MPI).
1200      - Message mode: move RecvAck setting (indicator of buffer being ready)
1201        from send_put to recv_get S/R (was useless before, but not sure if
1202        it's much more useful now);
1203      - Switch the order of sync: MPI-proc 1rst and then threads;
1204      - take out spin-waiting code (#undef EXCH_USE_SPINNING), use BARRIER instead.
1205      - fix AD code for communication mode ='get' (but not used).
1206    o model/src:
1207      initialise dPhiHydX,dPhiHydY inside calc_grad_phi_hyd.F (so that TAF does
1208      not drop it in S/R mddynamics, producing NaN in hs94.1x64x5 AD-test exp).
1209    o utils/matlab/rdmnc.m: adapt to be able to use the generic matlab netcdf API
1210    o pkg/ctrl: require a specific set of control variables and exf-flags for
1211      adjoint of seaice (stop in ctrl_check.F if conditions are not satisfied)
1212    o model/src:
1213     a) 1rst version of a new driver S/R to turn-off output freq and flags after the
1214       1rst forward sweep, to avoid over-writing output files during recomputations
1215       recomputations (& grdchk); called from cost_final.F (& ctrl_init_ctrlvar.F ?)
1216     b) 2nd version:
1217      - add specific pkg S/R for seaice & ptracers (called from S/R TURNOFF_MODEL_IO);
1218      - switch-off more output flags (exf_monFreq, chkPtFreq, dumpInitAndLast,
1219         writePickupAtEnd) + seaice & ptracers output;
1220      - do not switch off MNC flags (otherwise, won't get admonitor netcdf file)
1221    o model/src:
1222      - new S/R rotate_uv2en_rl (..._rs) that rotates vector fields.
1223    o pkg/exch2:
1224      - remove "simulationMode" from arg. list of S/R EXCH2_RX1,2_CUBE ;
1225      - add argument "signOption" to EXCH2_RX1_CUBE (will be needed for SM exch).
1226    o pkg/autodiff & exch2:
1227      process exch_uv_agrid_3d_rx.f & exch2_uv_agrid_3d_rx.f through TAF
1228      (for now, only if ALLOW_EXCH2 is defined).
1229    o pkg/autodiff:
1230      - include PACKAGES_CONFIG.h in exch*ad.flow & exch*ad.F
1231        (not supposed to be in CPP_OPTIONS.h) to get ALLOW_EXCH2 defined correctly.
1232       + clean-up comments (_RS is not always real*4)
1233      - fix bug in ADEXCH_UV_3D_RX (without EXCH2, was calling the forward exch S/R)
1234      - add a stop in ADEXCH_UV_AGRID_3D_RX if trying to use it with EXCH2:
1235        was calling a forward exch2, which is wrong ; used in SEAICE & EXF pkgs.
1236    o testreport (AD-tests):
1237      no longer link files from dir "../input" (1rst link files from
1238      "../input_ad.[xx]" if secondary test "xx" and then from "../input_ad")
1239    
1240    checkpoint62f (2010/04/29)
1241    o model/src/the_main_loop.F:
1242      adjust store directives for seaice evp and multicategory according to
1243      pkg/ecco/the_main_loop.F
1244    o adjoint:
1245      global_sum_ad was incomplete (noted many times by many people ;)
1246      nice description by Jean U. as follows:
1247      * allreduce(var) in global_sum.F can be interpreted as
1248        reduce(sum) followed by broadcast of sum.
1249      * The adjoint of that is
1250        sum(adjoint) followed by broadcast(summed adjoint value)
1251        or in other words, allreduce(sum, adjoint vars)
1252      We were missing the sum(adjoint)!
1253      Benign, except(!) for "global" scalars appearing in tile loops (bi,bj)
1254      (noted by J.M. Campin, e.g., in cost_ssh_mean, variable offset).
1255      The fix should produce 16-digit accuracy between
1256      single-CPU multi-tile (e.g. nSx=2, nPx=1) and
1257      multi-CPU single-tile (e.g. nSx=1, nPx-2)
1258      We'll probably change this yet again shortly
1259    o eesupp/src:
1260      - fix global_sum_r4 (wrong from previous modif in Jun 2009; ever used ?)
1261    o pkg/icefront
1262      - ALLOW_SUBGLACIAL_RUNOFF option adds capability for time-evolving
1263        specification of addmass array based on a 2D field, which is added
1264        at bottommost wet level at each horizontal location.
1265    o model/src:
1266     horizontal grid initialisation (other than curvilinear): add code for Exch2 IO
1267     layout; (not always compatible with delX,delY setting; commented out for now).
1268    o pkg/exch2:
1269     change tile to processor setting (case nSy*nPy > 1): allows default model mapping
1270     (myX and myYGlobalLow) to be used for simple (1 facet, no blank tile) config.
1271    
1272    checkpoint62e (2010/04/15)
1273    o pkg/obcs:
1274      - fix wrong index in OBCS_SPONGE_V for Eastern-OB (reported by David Hebert).
1275    o pkg/dic:
1276      -fix bug in fe_chem.F for multi-tile (nSx*nSy > 1) set-up;
1277        (note: not presently tested in any forward verification exp.)
1278       update tutorial_global_oce_biogeo AD output file.
1279    o pkg/exf:
1280      - account for the variation of albedo as a function of zenith angle
1281        by defining ALLOW_ZENITHANGLE in EXF_OPTIONS.h
1282    o build_options:
1283     - rename "linux_ia64_ifort+mpi_ice_nas" to "linux_amd64_ifort+mpi_ice_nas"
1284    o pkg/dic:
1285      change DIC atmos-CO2 box (method 3, dic_int1=3) initialisation & restart:
1286      - use binary pickup file for restart;
1287      - initialise atmos-CO2 box from dic_pCO2 parameter;
1288      - fix multi-threaded.
1289    o pkg/rbcs:
1290     - clean-up RBCS code: add RBCS_OPTIONS.h file ; fix multi-threaded ;
1291       change (+ fix IO calls) type of array RBC_mask from _RL to _RS.
1292     - add RBCS to exp4 passive tracer 01 (rbcs was previously untested)
1293       and update output.txt
1294    o pkg/kpp:
1295     - add diagnostics for KPP non-local flux of Temp, Salinity and pTracers;
1296     - change diagnostic of KPP non-local term: output average of KPPghat*KPPdiffKzS
1297       (= ratio of KPP non-local (salt) flux relative to surface-flux) when
1298       using pkg/timeave & pkg/diagnostics (diag 'KPPghatK' replaces 'KPPghat ');
1299     - change pkg/offline to read-in average KPPghat*KPPdiffKzS from file
1300       KPP_ghatKFile (instead of the average of KPPghat from file KPP_ghatFile).
1301    o pkg/offline:
1302      fix bug in S/R OFFLINE_FIELDS_LOAD regarding surfaceForcing conversion factor
1303      (bug was added in version 1.10 on 2007-08-23).
1304    o pkg/offline:
1305      - no need to specify periodicExternalForcing, etc ... to use offline pack
1306      - offline input files no longer just single prec --> parameter offlineLoadPrec
1307    o verification/lab_sea:
1308      change AD test to multi-tile setup and update all 4 AD output.
1309      NOTE: while cost function values remain very similar,
1310      gradients are very different, although gradient checks are self-consistent
1311      Should try to get to the bottom of this (cost function summation order?)
1312    o pkg/dic:
1313      in carbon_chem.F, replace log10 (AUTODIFF) with explicit form to avoid
1314      a weakness of TAF that drops part of double precision in log10 derivative.
1315      <= changes removed since problem has been fixed in current TAF version 1.9.71
1316      update AD output of exp. tutorial_dic_adjoffline & tutorial_global_oce_biogeo.
1317    o pkg/ecco:
1318      add missing "_d 0" in cost_readers.F, cost_readtopex.F & cost_readtopexmean.F
1319      update all 4 lab_sea AD output.
1320    
1321    checkpoint62d (2010/03/22)
1322    o build_options:
1323      remove '-r8' (and '-i4') from linux_*pgf and linux_*ifort optfiles.
1324    o remove unbalanced quote (single or double) in commented line of source code
1325      (may cause some warning with some preprocessor/makedepend versions).
1326    o pkg/seaice:
1327      fix seaice_model.F for adjoint (gael) and update AD results of experiments
1328       lab_sea (std + evp + noseaicedyn) and offline_exf_seaice.
1329    o testreport:
1330      add option '-runonly' (short: '-ro') to just do the run part (without make).
1331    o eesupp: remove JAM communication code (obsolete).
1332    o add option to genmake2 & testreport to switch "_RS" type to "real*4"
1333      (if allowed in CPP_EEOPTIONS.h); update default CPP_EEOPTIONS.h and return
1334      to default CPP_EEOPTIONS.h for exp. inverted_barometer & solid-body.cs-32x32x1
1335      (update also the output).
1336    
1337    checkpoint62c (2010/03/02)
1338    o tools/build_options :
1339       move (some) old optfiles from build_options/ to build_options/unsupported/
1340    o model/src and pkg/exf
1341       surface relaxation -- separating data and data.exf options
1342       The point is to ensure that we specify the surface relaxation
1343       either in data or in data.exf (but not half and half) and to
1344       avoid an accidental relaxation to 0 (which happened if a time
1345       scale was specified but the file name was left empty)
1346    o model/src model/inc and pkg/mom_common
1347       ALLOW_3D_VISCAH/ALLOW_3D_VISCA4 => 3D specification of Viscosity
1348       => addition to the viscosity field as computed by others schemes
1349    o tools/build_options:
1350      - rename "_generic_mpi" -> "+mpi_generic" (like other "+mpi" optfile)
1351        but keep the former optfile for few weeks for smooth transition
1352    o pkg/ecco
1353      - allow user defined cost function contributions
1354         CPP: ALLOW_USERCOST_CONTRIBUTION
1355         USAGE: compute contributions in cost_usercost_all.F
1356      - note: this is identical to what ALLOW_GENCOST_CONTRIBUTION once was.
1357          the two options are complementary.
1358    o pkg/smooth
1359      - migration from contrib to the main repository
1360    
1361    checkpoint62b (2010/01/26)
1362    o pkg/monitor:
1363      - change back mon_printstats_rl.F & mon_stats_rl.F and add a stop
1364        (in case someone forgot to update customized pieces of code)
1365    o nonHydrostatic:
1366      - add Non-hydrostatic free-surface form (selectNHfreeSurf=1)(not fully tested);
1367      - add a simple 2-D experiment (short_surf_wave) to test it.
1368    o pkg/icefront:
1369       adding the shell of, and the hooks to, a new package that
1370       will model melting and freezing of vertical glacier ice fronts
1371    o momentum:
1372      add diagnostics of momentum tendency from Hydrostatic pressure gradient
1373       (without surf.pressure term: would need a 2nd filling since implicit term).
1374    o add 3 "_d 0"s so that fizhi compiles with xlf on iblade, and replace
1375      two " &end" by " &" (in fizhi-cs-*) because S/R NML_SET_TERMINATOR
1376      cannot deal with the former
1377    o cleaning:
1378      - remove all (except OpenAD) old TLM output from results_ad dirs.
1379      - remove unused S/R (MDSWRITEMETA, DIAGNOSTICS_ADD2LIST, old DFILE IO S/R)
1380      - comment out maskH definition (replaced by maskInC)
1381    o pkg/monitor:
1382      - change mon_printstats_rl.F & mon_stats_rl.F (were similar to mon_writestats_rl
1383        & mon_calc_stats_rl) to be the RL equivalent of mon_printstats_rs & mon_stats_rs.
1384    
1385    checkpoint62a (2010/01/15)
1386    o model/src:
1387      - bottom pressure diagnostic: correct for r* (when nonlinFreeSurf >= 4)
1388    o pkg/diagnostics:
1389      - add optional level number diagnostics (i.e., level number to be define
1390        explictly with S/R DIAGNOSTICS_SETKLEV) with parser-code(10)="X".
1391      - strictly check for valid parser-code(10) ;
1392      - check if adding diag to the list from the right place.
1393    o pkg/longstep:
1394      - change parameters and fix tracer conservation with rstar/nonlinear free surface
1395    o diagnostics:
1396     - in all pkgs, replace remaining calls to old S/R DIAGNOSTICS_ADD2LIST with newer
1397       S/R DIAGNOSTICS_ADDTOLIST ; fix seaice VICE diagnostics.
1398    o pkg/diagnostics:
1399     - Add option for writing vertical integral (sum of selected levels) of an output
1400        field instead of writing output field levels. Activate this option on a per
1401        output-file basis, by setting the 2nd character of fileflag to 'I'.
1402     - Add field-specific information relative to level integral in 3rd postion
1403        of parser diagnostics code (gdiag): " "=cumulate levels, "R"=integrate
1404        vertically (x level-thickness x hFac), "r"=same but without hFac.
1405    o do_the_model_io:
1406      - pass end-of-model-run flag as argument, from forward_step to diagnostics_write:
1407        in case useSIGREG, will write (averaged) diagnostics (if dumpAtLast) before
1408        writing pickups and stopping.
1409    o pkg/diagnostics (for now, only with mdsio):
1410      - write time information to meta file (and modify accordingly rdmds.m) :
1411        time-averaged diagnostics output: write starting and ending time of the
1412        time-averaging interval ; snap-shot diagnostics output remains unchanged;
1413    o pkg/timeave:
1414      - S/R TIMEAVE_NORMALIZ: change size of cumulated-time array (was previously
1415        always Nr), now assumed to be equal to number of levels of averaged field;
1416        only used for DIC_COST monthly mean arrays: this fixes dic_aver_final.F
1417    o pkg/sbo:
1418      - fix ocean bottom pressure global-average & 2-D time-ave output (was
1419        neither initialised nor filled).
1420      - add starting iteration in suffix of global-average output file
1421        (to avoid over-writing the file after a restart)
1422      - use standard MDSIO pkg S/R instead of SBO_WRITEVECTOR (fix byte-swap Pb).
1423    o time-average:
1424      - use simple cumulative-time array (no k index) in all pkgs: {PKG}_timeAve(bi,bj)
1425        (pkgs: aim_v23, bulk_force, dic, gmredi, kpp, land, ocn_compon_interf,
1426         ggl90, my82, opps, pp81, ptracers, sbo, seaice, shelfice, thsice)
1427        this fix DIC_COST cumulative-time array (previously: bi,bj,k)
1428      - fix 1rst call (nIter0) snap-shot output and accumulation (pkg/shelfice)
1429      - fix missing accumulation for pkg/opps.
1430      - cumulate fields only if doing time-ave output ({PKG}_taveFreq > 0)
1431         (pkgs: ptracers, kpp, ocn_compon_interf, ggl90, my82, pp81);
1432      - fix initialisation of time-ave vars and do only full time-step increment
1433        (i.e.: no first & last "half time-step") (pkgs: ggl90, my82, opps, pp81);
1434    o pkg/layers:
1435      - use standard RW pkg S/R to write the output
1436        and remove local write_fld version (which had a problem).
1437      - use simple cumulative-time array (no level index) to fix time-ave S/R calls.
1438      - fix LAYERS_CALC argument list.
1439    o pkg/timeave:
1440      - store cumulative-time in a simple tiled array (drop the level index)
1441      - add new S/R (TIMEAVE_NORMALIZE) which uses simple cumulative-time array.
1442    o pkg/ocn,aim_compon_interf
1443      - changes for multi-threaded coupled run. (tested with ifort-11 on danton)
1444    
1445    checkpoint62  (2009/12/23)
1446    o switch on useOBCSbalance in tutorial_plume_on_slope exp. and update output.
1447        (was not previously tested in any other exp.)
1448    o pkg/monitor:
1449      - clean-up _RL/_RS version: add specific S/R for statistics with mask & volume:
1450        mon_writestats_rl/s,F mon_calc_stats_rl/s.F ; will keep the old one
1451        (mon_printstats_rl/s,F mon_stats_rl/s.F) just for bare statistics.
1452      - use hFac & 2-D mask (instead of 3-D mask + hFac in previous mon_stats_rl.F).
1453      - change del2 calculation.
1454      - use interior masks (instead of maskH, <- to be remove).
1455      - shorter monitor suffix for forcing stats ("forcing" instead of "extforcing").
1456    o mask & obcs:
1457      - define 2-D "interior" masks (i.e., zero beyond OB) at 3 locations (C, W & S).
1458      - move global area computation from ini_masks_etc.F to ini_linear_phisurf.F
1459        (called after packages_init_fixed)
1460    o pkg/obcs:
1461      - move bi,bj loops into obcs_calc, so obcs_prescribe_read is called only once.
1462        Fixes bug in obcs+exf with nSx*nSy.GT.1
1463      - fix multi-tile handling in obcs balance code
1464    o nonHydrostatic:
1465      - Implement AB-3 for non-hydrostatic vertical momentum ;
1466        (change ordering of var. stored in pickup file when using NH)
1467      - move NH code from solve_for_pressure.F to 2 new S/R: PRE_CG3D & POST_CG3D.
1468      - add 2-D field to store Hydrostatic Surface Pressure adjusment from cg3d_x
1469        (in prep. for new NH free surface form).
1470    o pkg/obcs:
1471      add files & OB-variables for wVel (Non-Hydrostatic) with useOBCSprescribe
1472    o model/src:
1473      fix 2-D solver initialisation for deep-atmosphere (p-coord) with topography
1474    
1475    checkpoint61z (2009/12/01)
1476    o nonHydrostatic:
1477      Fix missing vertical flux of vert. momentum near surface (k=1). This fixes
1478        a spurious source of energy in simple baroclinic adjusment test case.
1479      Update all non-hydrostatic exp output.
1480    o model/src (3-d solver):
1481      Change again 3-D solver free-surface RHS term when exactConserv=T:
1482        simpler, consistent with exactConserv, and works with implicDiv2Dflow < 1
1483        (which was not the case with previous formulation).
1484      To recover previous version, just reset "oldFreeSurfTerm" to previous value.
1485      Affects results of exp. global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4 & hs94.cs-32x32x5.impIGW.
1486    o nonHydrostatic:
1487      - compatible with implicDiv2Dflow < 1 ; + implement implicit factor
1488        for Non-Hydrostatic pressure gradient (similar to implicSurfPress).
1489      - change 3-D solver to work with r* (for now, only with linear free-surf.)
1490      - add few debug diagnostics (cg3d_x, residual)
1491    o model/src:
1492      fix missing EmPmR in 3-D solver RHS (was in cg2d_b but missing in cg3d_b).
1493        update output of exp. global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4
1494    o update output of exp. global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn after removing
1495      #define SEAICE_OLD_AND_BAD_DISCRETIZATION from SEAICE_OPTIONS.h
1496    o add entry points for Gianmaria's Nesting pkgs (from Contrib/nesting_sannino)
1497    o mnc: add horizontal grid coordinates (XC,YC) and (XG,YG) to netcdf output
1498      for complex grids, for now only to "state", "adstate", "adexf", "adseaice"
1499    o model: add Christopher Wolfe's implemetation of the single reduction cg2d
1500      (d'Azevedo, Eijkhout, and Romine, 1999) with CPP-flag ALLOW_SRCG and
1501      runtime flag useSRCGSolver. Modify verification experiment global_with_exf
1502      to test this code
1503    o pkg/cd_code:
1504      Change defaut D-grid time-stepping to get the same for D-grid momentum as for
1505       C-grid momentum. D-grid velocity used to be stepped forward in time with
1506       Adams-Bashforth only on surface pressure term. Tests show that using AB on
1507       D-grid coriolis term improves stability (as expected from CD-scheme paper).
1508      To reproduce old results, add 2 options (in CD_CODE_OPTIONS.h).
1509      Update results of exp: global_with_exf (x2), ideal_2D_oce, isomip (x2),
1510       lab_sea (3 Fwd +3 AD), natl_box (x2), tutorial_global_oce_biogeo (Fwd+AD),
1511       tutorial_global_oce_latlon, tutorial_global_oce_optim & tutorial_tracer_adjsens.
1512      Keep old results by adding CD_CODE_OPTIONS.h in exp: cfc_example, exp2,
1513           global_ocean.90x40x15(+AD), global_ocean_ebm(+AD) and OpenAD.
1514    o pkg/obcs:
1515     - fix bug in initialisation (broken since Oct 1rst modification)
1516       for useOBCSprescribe without useEXF.
1517    
1518    checkpoint61y (2009/11/15)
1519    o pkg/seaice
1520     - change (once again) the discretization for the evp solver: rather than
1521       squaring the averages of strain rates, average the squares to give
1522       a better approximation to VP behavior (in simple test); this breaks
1523       verification experiments that use EVP (lab_sea and lab_sea.hb87)
1524        --> update outputs
1525    o add CPP-flag (in mom_calc_visc.F) and TAF directive (in gmredi_slope_limit)
1526      to improve vectorization of adjoint code on TARGET_NEC_SX
1527    o verification/vermix:
1528      - change vermix to a more "classical" 1d column with high vertical
1529        resolution, seasonal heat flux forcing and constant wind forcing
1530        --> update outputs
1531    o pkg/seaice
1532     - fix diagnostics of principal stress components for EVP
1533     - add optional diagnostics of non-linear convergence for LSOR solver
1534     - make maximum zeta a runtime parameter
1535    o model/src (3-d solver):
1536      Undo modif from Dec 12, 2005 (solve_for_pressure.F cvs version v.49),
1537       which consisted in removing the Surf. Non-Hydrostatic pressure from the
1538       whole column and adding it to Eta (inspired from Casualli, 1999):
1539       Only affects 3-D solver initial guess and only if using ExactConserv,
1540       but tests did show a degradation of solver convergence. For this reason,
1541       decide to disable this piece of code.
1542       to recover previous version, just set zeroPsNH = exactConserv (line 78).
1543      Update output of exp. global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4 & hs94.cs-32x32x5.impIGW
1544    o pkg/ggl90:
1545     - fix previous modif (unfortunatly has not been documented here).
1546    o pkg/seaice/autodiff:
1547     - add CPP flag to include clipping of zeta in EVP code;
1548       although clipping of zeta is not necessary for EVP and not recommended
1549       it was done by default, now clipping is disabled by default
1550     - modify computation and store zetaC/Z in seaice_evp for TAF
1551     - add CPP-flag SEAICE_ALLOW_CLIPVELS (undefined by default)
1552     - change seaice_calc_viscosities/strainrates for better
1553       vectorization after AD by TAF
1554     - rearrange common blocks in SEAICE.h once again for easier dumps of
1555       adjoint output, adjust adcommon.h and g_common.h
1556     - change flux form of default advection scheme for better vectorization
1557       of adjoint code
1558     - modify lab_sea/input.lsr to test the flux form of default advection
1559       scheme
1560    o autodiff: fix seaice fields in g_common.h (left over from 3 to 1 level
1561      transition in checkpoint61r)
1562    
1563    checkpoint61x (2009/10/19)
1564    o adjoint: adding two new verification experiments
1565      * tutorial_global_biogeo: an online dic sensitivity experiment
1566        (work with G. Forget)
1567      * tutorial_dic_adjoffline: an offline dic sensitivity experiment
1568        (an update of the Dutkiewicz et al., 2006 paper)
1569      Both use the same CO2FLUX cost function, but different controls
1570      Gradient checks look good, but some recomp. could still be traightened out
1571      Should add xx_dic control variable to test at some point
1572    o model/src:
1573      add run-time parameters to check and/or mask initial Temp & Salt
1574    o pkg/ptracers:
1575      apply zonal filter (if used) to all passive tracers
1576    
1577    checkpoint61w (2009/10/12)
1578    o adjoint:
1579      * update and finish work on adjoint of dic package (G. Forget)
1580      * start adjoint of offline package
1581      * bug fix for cube-sphere TLM code (active_file_g.F)
1582    o tutorial_global_oce_optim:
1583      now tested with 4 tiles (change data.grdchk and update output_adm.txt)
1584      and add SIZE.h_mpi for MPI testing
1585    o pkg autodiff
1586     - fix bug in autodiff_restore
1587     - make genmake2 remove comments and empty lines from ad_input_code.f in
1588       order to reduce file size (new script file remove_comments_sed)
1589    o allows to specify vertical profile of vertical viscosity (viscArNr)
1590    o pkg autodiff
1591      autodiff_ini_model_io: comment out writing of grid information to netcdf
1592      files, because at this time the grid fields are a bunch of zeros
1593      (this is analogous to ini_mnc_vars.F)
1594    o pkg seaice/autodiff:
1595     left-over from removing the 3-time-level fields:
1596     - small rearrangement of common blocks (SEAICE.h)
1597     - fix field declaration in order to get meaningful output in
1598       adseaice.*.nc (adcommon.h)
1599    o pkg obcs:
1600     - go through NH code only if nonHydrostatic=T
1601     - fix restart for Orlanski (Hydrostatic; still to fix NH+Orlanski restart)
1602     - move call to OBCS_CALC before SEAICE_MODEL which needs seaice-obc fields
1603       => Update output of experiment seaice_obcs
1604     - useOBCSbalance: code is wrong with multi-tile / proc: add a stop.
1605     - fix NH+Orlanski restart (add wvel OBC value in pickup file)
1606     - fix restart for useOBCSprescribe + useEXF
1607    o pkg ctrl
1608     - make obcs as control parameter work also with useSingleCPUio
1609     - replace a few sny and snx by Ny and Nx to be consistent with
1610       ctrl_set_globfld_x/yz.F
1611    o pkg seaice
1612     - re-introduce global field frWtrAtm for the case of
1613       ALLOW_MEAN_SFLUX_COST_CONTRIBUTION defined (SEAICE.h, seaice_growth.F)
1614     - catch the case of an empty filename in seaice_cost_init_fixed.F
1615    o pkg ecco:
1616     - small bug fixes in the_main_loop
1617      . fix order of monitor arguments
1618      . change SEAICE_MULTILEVEL to SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY
1619      . move include DYNVARS.h up outside the ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC block so
1620        that ALLOW_ECCO_FORWARD_RUN works with NONLIN_FRSURF
1621     - replace cos(yc*deg2rad) by _rA in cost_mean_heat/saltflux.F, fix the
1622       imbalance diagnostics for wmean_h/sflux = 0
1623     - add actual values to f_obcsn/s/w/e in ecco_cost_final.F
1624     - catch the case of empty filenames in ecco_cost_init_fixed.F
1625       and ecco_readparms.F
1626     - fix the logic of wsalt=0.and.wsalt2=0 to wsalt=0.or.wsalt2=0 (and theta)
1627       to make this statement meaningfull in ecco_cost_weights.F
1628    o pkg zonal_filt:
1629      - change ZONAL_FILTER S/R interface (allows to filter 2-D fields)
1630      - when using rStar, filter uVel*hFacW instead of uVel
1631       (tested without topography: fix a Pb of growing instability with NLFS)
1632    o pkg/aim/thsice:
1633     -Add capacity to read a Q-Flux to be applied in slab-mixed layer thsice_slab_ocean.F
1634      (works as SST restoring)
1635    o pkg/thsice:
1636     -add specific parameter for salt restoring in slab mixed-layer
1637       (by default equal to the temperature restoring)
1638    
1639    checkpoint61v (2009/09/21)
1640    o pkg/kpp:
1641     -add double diffusive contributions as a hack, turned off by default
1642      for now, and the code can be excluded with a CPP-flag
1643      EXCLUDE_KPP_DOUBLEDIFF just as EXCLUDE_KPP_SHEAR_MIX
1644     -add a verification experiments to "vermix" to test this code
1645    o pkg/mom_common:
1646      Move computation of length scales to mom_init_fixed.F (avoid recomputation
1647      at each time-steps*levels).
1648    o pkg/layers:
1649      Created a new package for computing volume fluxes in temperature or
1650      [not yet implemented] density layers, e.g. for calculating residual
1651      overturning circulations.
1652    o pkg/diagnostics:
1653      implement a RS type version for the set of DIAGNOSTICS-FILL subroutines
1654    o fix few RS/RL type mismatch (check with ifort 11.1 "-warn all" option)
1655    o pkg/mdsio (& pkg/rw): rework high level S/R interface:
1656      To avoid mixing type (RS/RL) of input/output array argument,
1657      replace single mixed-type array with a pair from each type (RS/RL).
1658    o setting pickupSuff force to start from a pickup (even if nIter0=0): this
1659      is now implemented for all pkgs (previously only done for the main pickup)
1660    
1661    checkpoint61u (2009/08/25)
1662    o pkg/obcs:
1663      - change OB?eta from _RS to _RL and put them into a separate commen block
1664      - add code to read OB?eta from a file via obcs_prescribe_read: the code
1665        compiles and does not destroy any other experiments, the data is read
1666        properly, but the code is not tested in actual applications
1667    o ini_mnc_vars.F: if available (ALLOW_CAL), use startTime_1 and 2 to
1668      create a meaningful unit attribute for the time coordinate variable
1669    o pkg/ebm: add plenty of missing "_d 0" ;
1670       update results of experiment global_ocean_ebm (fwd + adjoint tests)
1671      Notes: several pieces of code only works for (very) specific set up
1672       (domain size, lat range, etc ...); should be documented & stop if one
1673       of those assumptions is not meet.
1674    o pkg/seaice: add missing "_d 0" in HSNOW initialisation
1675       update results of experiments: lab_sea (3 fwd tests + 2 adjoint tests)
1676          and offline_exf_seaice (seaicetd + adjoint).
1677    o add missing "_d 0" in ShortWave flux penetration (S/R SWFRAC):
1678       update results of experiments: lab_sea (4 fwd tests + 3 adjoint),
1679        seaice_obcs, global_ocean.cs32x15 (icedyn & thsice) and natl_box (x2).
1680    o few changes to pass when compiling with strick checking of arguments
1681       across S/R (allow to find few bugs in S/R calls).
1682    o pkg/seaice:
1683     - seaice_evp: move if-statement out of loop (TEM) at the cost of 11 new
1684       2d-fields, for slightly better performance
1685    
1686    checkpoint61t (2009/07/22)
1687    o pkg/seaice:
1688     - remove unused variables in seaice_evp
1689     - reduce number of SQRT in seaice_evp and seaice_calc_viscosities
1690    o eeset_parms.F, open_copy_data_file.F & ini_parms.F:
1691       named file replacing SCRATCH files (for TARGET_BGL & TARGET_CRAYXT):
1692       each processor opens a different file (a fix from Matt).
1693    o cg2d:
1694       use simple EXCH (overlap size = 1 and ignore corners), like in cg3d.F :
1695       this reduces number of EXCH calls by 2 when using exch2.
1696       For now, keep previous size array for gc2d_nsa.F to avoid Pb with store
1697       directives and missing simple EXCH (exch_s3d_rx) adjoint code.
1698    o pkg/thsice:
1699       add code for Near Infra-Red albedo (from Jeff)
1700       (turned on with run-time flag: thSIce_calc_albNIR, in data.ice).
1701    o ini_model_io:
1702       move (from packages_readparms.F & initialise_fixed.F) to ini_model_io.F
1703       MNC & MONITOR initialisation calls; move MNC calls from {pkg}_readparms.F
1704       to {pkg}_init_fixed.F for {pkg}= kpp, seaice & shelfice.
1705    
1706    checkpoint61s (2009/06/30)
1707    o pkg/exch2 (exch2_rxN_cube*):
1708       remove last BARRIER (no need to synchronise after getting data from shared
1709       buffer (get) as long as any change to buffer (put,recv) is between BARRIER)
1710    o change tiling of natl_box (from 2 to 4 tiles) to get it tested with MPI+MTH
1711      and generate new output (for the 2 tests) using default rotationPeriod.
1712    o pkg/exch2:
1713      - always call exch2_*_cube, not exch-1 anymore, if useCubedSphereExchange=F
1714        (was already the case with AUTODIFF_EXCH2 defined)
1715      - add bj in exch2 arrays and S/R.
1716      - can now use pkg/exch2 for regular (non CS) set-up; switch test experiment
1717        MLAdjust to exch2 (identical results except with MPI -> truncation diff);
1718    o add pkg/longstep for ptracer timestep a multiple of U/V/T/S timestep
1719      - adds deltaT argument to the subroutines TIMESTEP_TRACER DWNSLP_APPLY
1720        GAD_ADVECTION GAD_CALC_RHS GAD_IMPLICIT_R GAD_SOM_ADVECT
1721      - verification experiment natl_box.longstep
1722    o build_options: ifort+mpi_aces optfile (following Constantinos advise):
1723      allow different versions of ifort (8 or 9) and different versions
1724       of mpi (mpich or mpich2) to be used with the same optfile.
1725      requires to load a netcdf module and set MPI_INC_DIR (see comments inside
1726       optfile). Change testing scripts (example_scripts/ACESgrid) accordingly.
1727    o pkg/seaice:
1728      fix previous modif (3-level field removed) for old-pickup reading
1729    
1730    checkpoint61r (2009/06/25)
1731    o pkg/seaice:
1732     - clean up the 3-time levels of UICE,VICE,HEFF,AREA in three steps:
1733      1. introduce fields for time step (N-1)
1734      2. do not use levels 2 and 3 anymore (but keep them)
1735      3. replace 3D versions of UICE,VICE,HEFF,AREA by 2D versions. This
1736         includes changes to pkg/thsice/thsice_get_velocity.F,
1737         model/src/external_forcing_surf.F, pkg/obcs/obcs_apply_seaice.F, and
1738         pkg/obcs/obcs_apply_uvice.F.
1739     - completely remove code for leap-frog time stepping for second order
1740       advection
1741     - adjusted adjoint accordingly;
1742       gradient checks have improved by an order of magnitude!
1743    
1744    checkpoint61q (2009/06/22)
1745    o pkg/seaice: fix bug in free slip boundary conditons for LSOR solver
1746     - the boundary conditions along open boundaries are unclear, because the
1747       associated masks are set to zero and are thus treated as closed when
1748       applying the slip-boundary conditions.
1749     - move initialisation of grid variables from seaice_init_varia to _fixed
1750    o adding doc/diags_changes.txt
1751    o model/src:
1752      do_the_model_io: rename few pkg S/R which are called from do_the_model_io,
1753       to avoid "_diags" naming if no relation to pkg/diagnostics.
1754      ini_theta,ini_salt: fix (at least compile the code) reading from NetCDF
1755       file and only call PLOT_FIELD_XYZ if debugMode=T.
1756      remove few PLOT_FIELD_XY calls outside initialisation.
1757      remove few unnecessary BARRIER.
1758    o pkg/salt_plume: add SaltPlumeSouthernOcean to allow disabling
1759      of salt_plume package in Southern Ocean
1760    o pkg/thsice:
1761     - fix hOceMxL in overlap (needed for sea-ice advection);
1762       update output of experiment global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn.
1763    o pkg/seaice:
1764     - make the (placeholder-)tracer IceAge a little more meaningful
1765      by avoiding ridging of age due to convergent ice flow
1766     - add diagnostics for surface temperature, atmospheric and oceanic
1767       heat flux, and atmospheric and oceanic ice growth
1768    
1769    checkpoint61p (2009/06/10)
1770    o eesupp (global_max & global_sum):
1771     - add one more element to buffer (start at index 0) for GL_MAX/SUM output;
1772     - remove starting & endding barrier (no longer needed)
1773    o pkg/mdsio, writelocal:
1774       works also in multi-threaded when LOCBIN_IO_THREAD_SAFE is undefined
1775       (remove the STOP): uses shared buffer IO to store data from all threads
1776       and then let master-thread write nThreads tiles.
1777    o pkg/mdsio (read/write field):
1778     - tiled IO done in 1 piece (all levels at a time);
1779     - new header file "MDSIO_BUFF_3D.h" with 3-D buffers.
1780     - multi-threaded: allow to read/write local (non-shared) array
1781       (was already working with singleCpuIO ; now works also without);
1782       => no longer needs barrier call after reading a file (added inside
1783       mds_read/write field).
1784     - move barrier calls outside gather/scatter_2d to mds_read/write_field
1785    o pkg/obcs/exf
1786      - exf_getffieldrec.F: add a few ". _d 0" and
1787                            add code to catch the case fldperiod = 0.  
1788      - obcs_precribe_read.F: change if statements so that they match
1789                              the variable type (_RL)
1790      - add a separate exf_iprec_obcs to exf_set_obcs (by default equal to
1791        exf_iprec) as part of namelist EXF_NML_01
1792    o pkg/mdsio:
1793      - read/write tiled (local) files: read/write 1-level tile chunk at a time
1794        (instead of segment of length sNx); expected to speed up tiled IO.
1795    o pkg/exch2:
1796      - take buffer copy from/to array out of S/R exch2_send/recv into new
1797        S/R exch2_put/get ; Exch of local variable now works with MPI+MTH
1798        (tested by removing commom block statement in SOLVE_FOR_PRESSURE.h).
1799      - ad version of send/recv no longer needed (but needs exch2_ad_put/ad_get)
1800      - simplify argument list of S/R exch2_get_uv_bounds and exch2_get_scal_bounds
1801        (which replaces exch2_get_recv_bounds & exch2_get_send_bounds) by
1802        including Topology header file (and common blocks).
1803      - implement EXCH_IGNORE_CORNERS in scalar exchange (rx1);
1804        remove 2nd exch call in exch2_s3d_rx (no longer needed).
1805      - document S/R arg. list (+ update some comments)
1806    o pkg/seaice:
1807      - added SEAICE_CLIM_AIR code, which permits modulation of surface air
1808        temperature and humidity over sea ice based on climatological values.
1809      - clean up computation of Hibler+Bryan (1987) stress coupling for the case
1810        of LSR (this change is expected to change the results slightly because now
1811        it uses slightly difference moduli from the second last LSR solution, but
1812        that is more consistent with the stress computations; this part of the code
1813        is not tested in the verification experiments)
1814      - fix diagnostics for flux of ice in case of B-grid
1815      - turn strain rates eij and press into global fields within global
1816        common block in SEAICE.h for more straighforward diagnostics
1817      - fix diagnostics for principal stress components, press, zeta, eta
1818        to give something meaning full
1819    o change tiling of global_ocean.cs32x15 (12 tiles, 32x16) and generate
1820      new output (all 4 tests) using default rotationPeriod.
1821    o pkg KPP:
1822      - add flag (LimitHblStable) to avoid limiting BL depth under stable conditions
1823      - fix vertical indices in RI_IWMIX (match between KPP grid from 0 to Nr+1
1824        and normal grid from 1 to Nr)
1825    o Fix computations of L4rdt in mom_calc_visc.F
1826    o eesupp:
1827      new S/R ALL_PROC_DIE (like EEDIE, without irrelevant threads err msg):
1828      should be called before a "stop" if we know that all process are going
1829      to stop; if one Proc does call this S/R, will hang in MPI_FINALISE.
1830    
1831    checkpoint61o (2009/05/26)
1832    o pkg/exch2: change check_depths to issue just a warning (instead of error+stop)
1833    o model/src/ini_curvilinear_grid.F:
1834       compute angleSin/CosC when they are not read from a file
1835    o pkg/seaice:
1836       add pseudo time stepping for LSOR
1837    o pkg/exch2:
1838       temporary fix for exch2_s3d_rx; update results of exp. hs94.cs-32x32x5.impIGW
1839    o pkg/seaice:
1840       Adding separate sea ice albedo, drag coefficients, and HO in Southern
1841       Ocean from those in Arctic Ocean.  See *_south in SEAICE_PARAMS.h
1842    o SingleCpuIO:
1843       fix bug put before chkp61n (May 11), when more than 2 MPI cpu are used.
1844    o pkg/seaice:
1845       put exchanged variable in (local) common block for MPI+Multi-Threads
1846       to work (necessary with exch1, and for now with exch2 too).
1847    o verification: to get more experiments tested with mpi, mth and mpi+mth,
1848      change tiling of:
1849       aim.5l_Equatorial_Channel, aim.5l_LatLon, dome, exp4, global_ocean.90x40x15,
1850       hs94.cs-32x32x5, MLAdjust, offline_exf_seaice & tutorial_plume_on_slope
1851      update output of exp:
1852       exp4, global_ocean.90x40x15(+.dwslp), MLAdjust(all 5),
1853       tutorial_plume_on_slope and hs94.cs-32x32x5 (use default rotationPeriod)
1854      + ideal_2D_ocean: use default rotation period + test Global_Sum_SINGLECPU
1855                       (note: output.txt generated on faulks using only 1 tile)
1856    o eesupp & mdsio (SingleCpuIO):
1857     - remove MISSING_TILE_IO (from MDSIO_OPTIONS.h), replaced by run-time
1858       parameter "W2_useE2ioLayOut" (read from file "data.exch2").
1859       Note: was not effective for globalFile & useSingleCpuIO=F; now fixed.
1860     - move MDSIO_SCPU.h (pkg/mdsio) to EEBUFF_SCPU.h (eesupp/inc).
1861     - fix GLOBAL_SUM_SINGLECPU when using Exch2; re-use same buffers and same
1862       gather/scatter S/R as with SingleCpuIO (=> 1 less 2D global RL array).
1863    o pkg/exch2:
1864     - new code to set-up W2-Exch2 topology (replace matlab-topology-generator):
1865       read parameter file "data.exch2" if it exists; otherwise try default regular
1866       cube without blank-tile; new header file "W2_EXCH2_SIZE.h";
1867     - update matlab-topology-generator (exch2_setup_cs6_print.m) to be compatible
1868       with new code (not to be used, just as a backup solution).
1869     - add examples (e.g., for lat-lon-cap_120) of parameter file "data.exch2"
1870       in utils/exch2/input.
1871    
1872    checkpoint61n (2009/05/12)
1873    o eesupp & mdsio (SingleCpuIO):
1874      - move mapping to global io-buffer inside gather_2d/scater_2d: this save
1875        memory (1 less 2D global RL array); skip 1 buffer copy; and only send/
1876        receive real*4 array (instead of real*8) to read/write 32.bit files.
1877        (new template for gather_2d/scater_2d, new set of S/R MDS_PASS_R4,8toRL,S
1878         and remove new mapping S/R)
1879    o pkg/mdsio: in preparation for topology-generator within pkg/exch2:
1880      - Change declaration of SingleCpuIO buffer, reduced to only 1 dim.:
1881        xyBuffer_size, which is set to W2_ioBufferSize from W2_EXCH2_PARAMS.h
1882        when using exch2. Add S/R to map global io-buffer to global model array.
1883      - uses exch2_global_Nx,y instead of exch2_domain_nxt,nyt.
1884    
1885    checkpoint61m (2009/04/29)
1886    o write_utils : change WRITE_1D_R8 to WRITE_1D_RL
1887      and add 3 other S/R for other types (R4,R8,RS).
1888      Change calls to WRITE_0D/1D_R[4,8,S,L] to match the type of argument.
1889    o eesupp/inc/CPP_EEMACROS.h (EXCH & GLOBAL_SUM/MAX macros):
1890     - ensure suffix (_R4,_R8,_RS,_RL) correspondance between macro and S/R ;
1891     - reduce number of macro definitions (keep only those which are used);
1892       can always call directly the corrresponding S/R if needed.
1893     - everywhere in the code: change macros (EXCH & GLOBAL_SUM/MAX) suffix
1894       _R4/_R8 to _RS/_RL when applied to _RS/_RL variable.
1895     Fixed wrong type of arg in:
1896       atm2d/put_ocnvars.F cheapaml/cheapaml.F ocn_compon_interf/ocn_apply_import.F
1897       ctrl/ctrl_map_ini_ecco.F seaice/seaice_do_diags.F seaice/seaice_model.F
1898     To fix: global_sum of var in common block is wrong (multi-threaded) in:
1899       dic/dic_atmos.F ebm/ebm_area_t.F ebm/ebm_zonalmean.F sbo/sbo_calc.F
1900     To fix: aim_v23/aim_do_co2.F (BARRIER & GLOBAL_SUM within bi,bj loops)
1901    o adjustment.cs-32x32x1: test "blank tiles" when compiling with mpi; 2nd
1902      "nlfs" mpi test is going to stop when checking for unconnected tile egdes.
1903    o eesupp/src: new S/R to stop everyone when 1 (or more) Proc. find an error
1904    o pkg/exch2: new S/R EXCH2_CHECK_DEPTHS to check that unconnected tile
1905      edges are closed (zero depth); might happen with "blank tiles";
1906      for now, disabled if using OBCS.
1907    o tools/gemake2: delete modifs from March 27-29 2009 (with option "-mpi":
1908      link *_mpi files from "MODS" dir) to return to a strait-forward behavior.
1909    o move read_write.F to write_utils.F ; new parameter (maxLengthPrt1D)
1910      to reduce length of 1.D array print in STDOUT.
1911    o adjustment.cs-32x32x1: changed to oceanic test with 1 continent
1912      + use 48 tiles (16x8): this will allow to test "blank tiles".
1913    o start to test MPI + multi-threaded (change testreport to skip tests
1914      where number of tiles do not match).
1915    o genmake2: add option "-omp" to turn on Open-MP ;
1916      passed to testreport (if using -mth) ; merge few (*+mth) optfiles.
1917    o pkg/exch2 (+ utils/exch2): ignore blank tiles (instead of removing them)
1918      and keep the original tile numbering. Note: compatible with old
1919      W2_EXCH2_TOPOLOGY.h & w2_e2setup.F topology files.
1920    
1921    checkpoint61l (2009/04/07)
1922    o Overlaps had been forgotten in calculating ijk keys : fixed
1923    o fix cyrus makedepend for gcc 4.4
1924    o experiment fizhi-cs-aqualev20:
1925      switching to new version of S/R GETPWHERE (#define TRY_NEW_GETPWHERE)
1926      and generate new output. Note: new output is much closer to the old
1927      one (v1.8) generated with pgf77 -O2 on Mar 14 2007 than it is from
1928      the previous one (v1.9) generated with pgf77 -O0 on Jun 13 2007.
1929    o pkg/fizhi:
1930     - change to avoid indices going deliberately over array-bounds
1931     - remove unnecessary MPI stuff
1932     - perpetual spring equinox with "#define FIZHI_USE_FIXED_DAY"
1933     - new version of S/R GETPWHERE available with #define TRY_NEW_GETPWHERE:
1934       does not go over array-bounds and therefore returns reliable output.
1935     - in fizhi_driver.F & fizhi_turb.F, fix "get_alarm" calls:
1936       this S/R has 4 output arguments, which are used inside "get_alarm";
1937       when it is called with the same variable "ndum" in place of several
1938       output arguments, this produces weird side effect inside "get_alarm"
1939      (e.g., datein=dates(n) is overwritten by timein=times(n) since both
1940       datein & timein, resp. 2nd and 3rd arg., are pointed to the same "ndum"
1941       address) and produces error.
1942    o tools/gemake2: (March 27-29 2009)
1943      with option "-mpi": link *_mpi files from "MODS" dir (this is what
1944      testreport does).
1945    o lab_sea experiment: change from 2x1 tiles to 2x2 tiles and regenerate output
1946    o pkg/seaice: fix bug in new version of S/R SEAICE_LSR.F:
1947       update lab_sea.lsr & lab_sea.salt_plume results
1948    o pkg/seaice:
1949      Major overhaul of the LSOR solver: change discretization from original
1950      finite differences to finite volume. The old routine is still in the
1951      file seaice_lsr.F and can be turned on with the CPP-flag
1952      SEAICE_OLD_AND_BAD_DISCRETIZATION
1953      Along with this change, the discretization of the strain rates is changed.
1954      The same flag turns on the old discretization in seaice_calc_strainrates.F
1955      All verification experiments with seaice are affected (except for
1956      seaice_exf_offline); global_ocean.cs32x15/input.icedyn recovers the old
1957      results by setting the above flag.
1958      Further changes involve changes in defaults:
1959      - ALLOW_FLOODING is defined and turned on by default
1960      - SEAICEadvSnow = .true. is now the default
1961      - SEAICEadvSalt = .true. is now the default
1962      - SEAICEadvAge  = .true. is now the default
1963      - SEAICE_clipVelocities  = .false. is now the default
1964                                         (as per J. Zhang's recommendation)
1965      - B-grid, and thus not tested: SEAICE_TEST_ICE_STRESS_1/EXPLICIT_SSH_SLOPE
1966        is defined, SEAICE_TEST_ICE_STRESS_1 is renamed into SEAICE_BICE_STRESS
1967      - seaice_growth: replace computation of UG by a simple copy from wspeed
1968    
1969    checkpoint61k (2009/03/18)
1970    o pkg/seaice: a few bug fixes mostly concerning the metric terms:
1971      seaice_lsr: fixed a few metric terms,
1972                  affects lab_sea.lsr, lab_sea.salt_plume, seaice_obcs
1973                  add more debugging diagnostics
1974      seaice_evp: removed superfluous many metric terms of FV discretization
1975                  of stress divergence
1976                  affects lab_sea, lab_sea.hb87
1977      seaice_ocean_stress: removed superfluous many metric terms of FV discretization
1978                  of stress divergence for non-evp solver
1979                  (this part is not tested anywhere)
1980      seaice_calc_strainrates: fixed a bug in no-slip boundary conditions,
1981                  they were effectively only half slip
1982                  affects lab_sea.hb87
1983      updated all relevant verification experiments (except lab_sea//output_adm.txt
1984        which was left over, but fails at level 7 & 6)
1985    
1986    checkpoint61j (2009/03/17)
1987    o pkg/seaice: turn a few hard wired parameters into run time parameters
1988    o pkg/seaice/exf/monitor: turn netcdf coordinate variable T into model
1989      time in seconds as promised by the usints in seaice_monitor and exf_monitor
1990    o pkg/mnc: fix the coordinate variables for multi-tile curvi-linear grids
1991      that are not cubed-sphere grids
1992    o pkg/seaice: fix a bug for the rare case of SEAICE_VECTORIZE_LSR
1993    o pkg/ctrl:
1994      fix bug in ctrl_depth_ini.F (EXCH_XYZ was applied to 2-D field xx_r_low)
1995    o non-hydrostatic (calc_gw.F):
1996      fix viscA4 on CS-grid + fix diagnostics: Wm_Diss & Wm_Advec
1997      update output of exp. global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4
1998    o remove backward compatibility for thetaMin,phiMin
1999      (replaced by xgOrigin,ygOrigin on Jan 27, 2009)
2000    o pkg/exf: fix a serious bug in exf_set_uv.F: do a rotation of the
2001      interpolated wind field not only for curvilineargrid=.true., but also
2002      for a rotated grid (rotateGrid=.true.)
2003    o pkg/exf: add capability to bypass interpolation for runoff
2004      by setting yet another CPP-flag
2005    o eesupp/src, B-grid exchange:
2006      add simple (6 tiles, non MPI) CS exch + standard interface S/R.
2007    o autodiff
2008      new CPP option ALLOW_TAMC_SINGLEPREC_COMLEV
2009      allows to switch to single-prec common blocks;
2010      corresponding switch occurs in tamc.h, integer isbyte
2011      TAF store directivs "byte" and "kind" seem equivalent;
2012      Most tamc.h have been updated correspondingly.
2013    
2014    checkpoint61i (2009/02/13)
2015    o autodiff:
2016      fix autodiff_sore/_restore indices for obcs
2017      (spotted by I. Hoteit, M. Mazloff)
2018    o pkg/autodiff, pkg/ctrl:
2019      Add flag to reduce all tapelev I/O to single-prec.
2020      In data.ctrl set
2021        doSinglePrecTapelev = .TRUE.
2022    o model/src/ini_curvilinear_grid.F, new grid-file format without EXCH2:
2023      check in hack for SX8 compiler (for dxV, dyU); remove it afterwards.
2024    o pkg/shelfice: fix bug with SHELFICEconserve flag, prepare for
2025      real fresh water flux (not yet)
2026    o pkg/mdsio & rw:
2027     - add argument & option to S/R MDS_WRITEVEC_LOC (avoid Open/Close & write-meta)
2028     - add simple interface S/R to MDS_WRITEVEC_LOC in pkg/rw: WRITE_GLVEC_RX.
2029    o pkg/flt:
2030     - replace FLT_INIT by 3-steps standard initialization S/R: readparms,
2031       init_fixed & ini_varia.
2032     - clean-up & simplify linear interpolation S/R:
2033       move flt_bilinear.F -> flt_interp_linear.F ; add arg. myThid.
2034     - fix some indices (mainly vertical index) ; add IMPLICIT NONE.
2035     - more efficient I/O, using new options of MDS_WRITEVEC_LOC S/R.
2036     - add vert. coordinate & horiz. indices to output files.
2037     - change vertical position in initial condition, from index to depth [m].
2038     - store horizontal (decimal) indices i,j in common block (instead of coord. x,y)
2039       (easier to get to a curvilinear grid) ; delX,delY no longer used.
2040    o pkg/ggl90: a few modifications:
2041     - fix bottom boundary condition, and interpolation of KappaE
2042       near top and bottom
2043     - use same set of viscosity/diffusivity for TKE/momnetum/tracer
2044     - add smoothing option as in Blanke and Delecluse (1993) (--> ALLOW_GGL90_SMOOTH)
2045     - add a few options for mixing-length upper limit (--> mxlMaxFlag)  
2046    o rename thetaMin,phiMin -> xgOrigin,ygOrigin
2047      (maintain temporary backward compatibility, until next checkpoint)
2048    
2049    checkpoint61h (2009/01/27)
2050    o pkg/diagnostics with "periodic averaging diagnostics":
2051      fix S/R DIAGNOSTICS_COUNT ; hack diagnostics_out.F to get NetCDF output.
2052    o pkg/my82: add missing "_d 0" ; update output of exp. vermix.my82
2053    o pkg/obcs: fix loop ranges for balancing code
2054    o pkg/flt:
2055     - improve criteria for finding which tile owns a float.
2056     - fix FLT_EXCH for case without MPI ; apply cyclic BC + fix also the MPI case.
2057    o Add well-mixed CO2 box in aim_v23 (which includes changes in pkg
2058      aim_compon_interf, ocn_compon_interf, gchem, and dic to get coupling
2059      with ocean biogeo)
2060    o pkg/flt:
2061     - do some cleaning and fix the restart ;
2062     - add output.txt in flt_example/results to get this pkg tested.
2063    o genmake2: add an EXTENDED_SRC option and flag.
2064       for now, cannot be turned on on command line (only through genmake_local)
2065    o pkg/mdsio: read/write vector:
2066     - singleCpuIO: fix RL/RS in MDSWRITEVECTOR by calling new S/R MDS_BUFFERtoRL/RS
2067     - singleCpuIO=F: fix arrType & filePrec & _BYTESWAPIO in both MDSREADVECTOR
2068       & MDSWRITEVECTOR by calling new S/R MDS_RD/WR_VEC_RL/RS.
2069     - affects gradient of test-exp "bottom_ctrl_5x5" (not due to _BYTESWAPIO)
2070      (drop to 4 digits matching for grad). But this test does not look very
2071      reliable (was already failling on eddy, fc5, at 6.digits). Update output.
2072    
2073    checkpoint61g (2008/12/29)
2074    o pkg/flt:
2075      - move FLT_CPPOPTIONS.h to FLT_OPTIONS.h (standard name)
2076       + make OPTIONS file more standard.
2077      - rename S/R MDSREADVECTOR_FLT to FLT_MDSREADVECTOR (to mach src file name)
2078      - fix _BYTESWAPIO CPP-Flag
2079      - standard reading of file-parameter "data.flt"
2080      - fix argument list of S/R FLT_RESTART
2081      still need to fix _BYTESWAPIO in pkg/mdsio/mdsio_writevector.F
2082    o pkg/obcs: fix a CPP-flag, bug reported by Jeff Blundell
2083    o gather_2d.F/scatter_2d.F: suppress vectorisation on NEC SX in respond to
2084      a still unfixed compiler/optimization bug
2085    
2086    checkpoint61f (2008/11/21)
2087    o pkg/seaice, LSR solver: fix bug in GLOBAL_MAX calls ;
2088      update results of global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn test.
2089    o move getcon.F from model/src to pkg/fizhi.
2090    o pkg/exf: add parameter for extrapolation of temp up to the surface
2091       and option to prevent negative evap (in bulk_largeyeager04 only).
2092    o Prather Advection scheme: fix tracer conservation for divergent flow
2093      (e.g., when using NonLin Free-Surface).
2094    o kpp: retire KPPmld diagnostics --> use MXLDEPTH instead
2095    o gmredi (Visbeck-variable-K):
2096     - add more parameters to Visbeck-variable-K.
2097     - use a 5 points average for dSigmaR in Visbeck-K calculation
2098       (more "homogenous": same stencil and same weights as in dSigmaH)
2099     - update output of ideal_2D_oce experiment.
2100    o fix CPP-flag REAL4_IS_SLOW, when _RS expands into real*4
2101      (#undef REAL4_IS_SLOW)
2102     - pkg/mnc/mnc_cw_cvars.F: write _RS-grid variable as netcdf-real*4
2103       coordinate variable
2104     - pkg/monitor/monitor.F: call mon_printstats_rs for _RS variables
2105       (surface forcing fields), removes some of the functionality
2106     - model/src/write_grid.F: write _RS variables as RS-netcdf variables
2107     - model/src/diags_oceanic_surf_flux.F: fix a few diagnostics, but
2108       probably not all: copy _RS surface flux fields to RL field before
2109       calling DIAGNOSTICS_FILL
2110     - model/inc/CPP_EEMACROS.h: make the _EXCH_*_RS macros expand into
2111       real*4 (CALL EXCH_*_RS) versions.
2112     - tested in 2 experiments: inverted_barometer & solid-body.cs-32x32x1
2113       (generate new output).
2114    
2115    checkpoint61e (2008/10/23)
2116    o gmredi (Visbeck-variable-K):
2117      - fix the "OLD_VISBECK_CALC" option + move the #undef to GMREDI_OPTIONS.h
2118      - change computation of Visbeck-K where Slope > Smax :        
2119        now: N*min(Slope,Smax) (similar to OLD_VISBECK_CALC with gkw91 taperFct)
2120        previously was: M*sqrt(min(Slope,Smax)) ; update ideal_2D_oce output.
2121    o bottom-drag in P-coord.: change units of bottomDragLinear & bottomDragQuadratic
2122      to be the same as with Z-coord. (i.e., m/s & no-units respectively).
2123    o calc_viscosity: fix index range (was wrong for CD-Scheme & explicit Visc)
2124    o pkg gmredi, linear & fm07 tapering: put an upper limit on Slope^2 so that Kwz
2125      does not become too large (to avoid precision problems in implicit-diffusion
2126      solver); update ideal_2D_oce output.
2127    o pkg ggl90:
2128      - in ggl90_cal.F: compute only one set of visc/diff, used to
2129        step forward TKE/T/S/momentum
2130      - default value of GGL90viscMax/GGL90diffMax larger and equal (to
2131        have Prandlt =1)
2132    o gmredi (fm07):
2133      - add lower limit on Transition layer thickness + lower limit on 1/lambda
2134      - allow to set few more params from data.gmredi
2135    o pkg ggl90:
2136          - add missing sqrt(2) factor in computation of mixing length
2137            scale in ggl90_calc.F
2138            (see Eq. (2.35) in Blanke and Delecluse, JPO, 1993)
2139    
2140    checkpoint61d (2008/09/25)
2141    o adjoint modifs
2142      - adapt to new field rhoInSitu
2143      - allow to revert from StoreDynVars2D, StoreDynVars3D
2144        to individual fields
2145        (switches AUTODIFF_USE_OLDSTORE_2D, AUTODIFF_USE_OLDSTORE_3D)
2146    o store 3-D (in-situ) density in commom block (DYNVARS.h)
2147     - save 1 rho computation.
2148     - no longer modify T & S inland when using down_slope pkg.
2149    o gad_som : allow to switch to SOM advection for T & S without corresponding
2150      pickup files (using new S/R: MDS_CHECK4FILE).
2151    o keep removing _BEGIN/_END_MASTER between MDSIO S/R call
2152      (for useSingleCpuIO to work in multi-threaded)
2153    o pkg/shelfice:
2154     - disentangle parameters: retire shelfIceFile in data/PARM05 and substitute
2155       with SHELFICEtopoFile in data.shelfice
2156     - move code for reading ice shelf topography and modifying hFacC into separate
2157       subroutines of the shelfice package
2158     - separate initialisation of "fixed" and "variable" variables
2159     - kTopC is not (yet) replaced by kSurfC, although this is possible
2160    o fix broken diagnostic SIatmFW and changed the units from m/s to kg/m^2/s
2161    o add initialisation of deepFac if using Pcoords (new S/R set_grid_factors)
2162      and rename:
2163      ini_phiref.F          --> set_ref_state.F  (+ set anelastic factors)
2164      ini_reference_state.F --> load_ref_files.F (- set anelastic factors)
2165    o change FIND_RHO_SCALAR : return rho (instead of rho - rhoConst)
2166    
2167    checkpoint61c (2008/08/30)
2168    o add option ALLOW_ADDFLUID and run-time selector "selectAddFluid"
2169      to add mass source/sink of fluid in the interior (3-D generalisation
2170      of oceanic real-fresh water flux).
2171    o pkg/monitor: fix recip_dr argument in mon_advcflw2 call (-> advcfl_W_hf_max)
2172    o vermix test experiment: switch from LINEAR EOS to MDJWF (not tested before)
2173    o new pkg: down_slope
2174      density-driven downsloping flow parameterisation (Tellus, 1999, 412-430).
2175      - presently, modify T & S inland (dwnslp_calc_rho.F).
2176        can be avoided if rho was stored in common bloc and used in calc_phi_hyd.
2177      - implementation for ocean in P-coords not tested.
2178      - add secondary test to global_ocean.90x40x15 (input.dwnslp) to check this pkg.
2179    o move kSurfC,kSurfW & kSurfS from SURFACE.h to GRID.h (next to kLowC)
2180      (to facilitate conversion of oceanic pkg to p-coordinate).
2181    o change FIND_RHO to FIND_RHO_2D :
2182      pass arguments tFld & sFld as local (tile) 2D-arrays ; +fix EOS_CHECK.
2183    o new pkg: cheapaml
2184    
2185    checkpoint61b (2008/08/05)
2186    o exch2:
2187      change index bounds in rx2_cube exchanges (new S/R: EXCH2_GET_UV_BOUNDS)
2188      - no longer depend on the order sequence (N,S,E,W).
2189      - 3rd exchange no longer needed (tested with 24 tiles).
2190      - same modif to hand-written adjoint S/R (global_ocean.cs32x15: zero diff)
2191      - exch_UV_A-grid readily available (but not yet tested).
2192      comment out 3rd exch call and remove copy of V to U at SE & NE face-corners
2193      (both are no longer needed) in exch_uv: no effect in forward run; but
2194       get truncation error differences with adjoint exch.
2195    o exch2:
2196     - change index-bounds storage (moved from target to local tile,
2197       more intuitive this way) ; rename/remove some variables.
2198     - change utils/exch2/matlab-topology-generator & code_mods accordingly.
2199    
2200    checkpoint61a (2008/07/29)
2201    o exch2/matlab-topology-generator:
2202      fix bug in index bounds for N-S internal exchange (hard to tell if this
2203      had any effect on the solution).
2204    o pkg/mnc: small fix in mnc_handle_err: make sure that length of msgbuf
2205      is exceeded
2206    o testreport: modify syntax of awk, so that it works also with
2207      awk, and not only with nawk and gawk
2208    
2209    checkpoint61 (2008/06/24)
2210    o autodiff
2211      Change default for TAF usage by removing argument '-nonew_arg'
2212      This changes TAF subroutine argument list (ordering of active var.)
2213      Omission of this flag leads to incompatibility w.r.t. TAMC
2214      To restore TAMC-compatibility, need following modifs:
2215      * use adoptfile tools/adjoint_options/adjoint_tamc_compatibility
2216      * use CPP option #define AUTODIFF_TAMC_COMPATIBILITY
2217      Tested TAF version is 1.9.22
2218      N.B.: exch2 hand-written adjoint code currently not TAMC compatible
2219    
2220    checkpoint60 (2008/06/19)
2221    --->>> This is the last checkpoint for which generating the adjoint
2222    --->>> is done via the TAMC-compatibility TAF-flag "-nonewarg"
2223    --->>> by default.
2224    --->>> Future checkpoints will ommit this flag by default.
2225    o pkg/generic_advdiff, os7mp: simplify and avoid division by zero.
2226    o pkg/grdchk: Add gradient check to etan0 perturbations.
2227    o pkg/exf: read ice area from file (#ifdef ALLOW_ICE_AREAMASK).
2228    o pkg/autodiff: more flexibility in zeroadj.
2229      model/src: modifying do_oceanic_phys.F accordingly.
2230    o pkg/ctrl: Bounds for (kapgm,kapredi,eddypsi) parameter estimation.
2231    o model/src and pkg/gmredi: GMREDI_WITH_STABLE_ADJOINT CPP option
2232      special setup of gmredi for which the adjoint is stable
2233      enough for parameter optimization.
2234    o bridging the gap between eddy stress and GM.
2235      -> eddyTau is replaced with eddyPsi (eddyTau = f x rho0 x eddyPsi)
2236          along with a change in CPP option (now ALLOW_EDDYPSI).
2237      -> when using GM w/ GM_AdvForm:
2238          The total eddy streamfunction (Psi = eddyPsi + K x Slope)
2239          is applied either in the tracer Eq. or in momentum Eq.
2240          depending on data.gmredi (intro. GM_InMomAsStress).
2241      -> ALLOW_EDDYPSI_CONTROL for estimation purpose.
2242      The key modifications are in model/src/taueddy_external_forcing.F
2243      pkg/gmredi/gmredi_calc_*F pkg/gmredi/gmredi_*transport.F
2244    
2245    checkpoint59r (2008/05/29)
2246    o new S/R (pkg/mdsio/mdsio_facef_read.F) reading of sNx+1 x sNy+1 array
2247      from per-face file (take S/R READSYMTILE_RS out of ini_curvilinear_grid.F);
2248      fix option to read coriolis(@ cell-corner) from files with CS-grid.
2249    o pkg/mnc: add some attributes to standard 1D-coordinate variables
2250    o pkg/diagnostics: enforce missing_value attribute for scalar variables at
2251      mass points, when using mnc for output
2252      - add runtime parameter (missing_value, missing_value_int) to override
2253        default (which is the value of getcon('UNDEF'))
2254    o pkg/mnc: prepare mnc for the actual use of missing values with the
2255      diagnostics package: small fix in mnc_cw_readwrite.template and more
2256      initialisation of never used fields
2257      - replace mnc_common.h and mnc_id_header.h with corresponding upper case
2258      versions
2259    o pkg/thsice/thsice_ini_vars.F added default initial values so that
2260      thermodynamics sea ice solver does not blow up when some initial fields
2261      are missing.
2262    o move from external_forcing_surf.F to ini_forcing.F
2263      the p-coord. hack consisting in using pLoad to set phi0surf ;
2264      update output of tutorial_global_oce_in_p (affected @ truncation level).
2265    o Freshen up a bit hs94.1x64x5, notably:
2266      remove rotationPeriod and tRef=5*0. (adjoint only), and add
2267      exactConserv=.TRUE.
2268    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
2269      change option GAD_ALLOW_SOM_ADVECT to GAD_ALLOW_TS_SOM_ADV which only
2270      applies to files where Temperature & Salinity 2nd Order moments are used.
2271    o pkg/ptracers: add second-order moment advection schemes (80 and 81);
2272      this uses a dynamically allocated internal state data structure
2273      (#define PTRACERS_ALLOW_DYN_STATE in PTRACERS_OPTIONS.h)
2274      and requires a fortran 90 compiler
2275    
2276    checkpoint59q (2008/05/06)
2277    o pkg/mom_vecinv: Add energy & enstrophy conserving scheme (selectVortScheme=3)
2278       (from Sadourny, described by Burridge & Haseler, ECMWF Rep.4, 1977)
2279    o Refresh tutorial_global_oce_biogeo, notably:
2280      - change bathymetry (put back seamounts in ACC, use hFacs)
2281      - change EOS (POLY3 --> JMD95Z)
2282      - use Bryan-Lewis vertical diffusivity
2283      - use multidimensional advection
2284      - remove old virtual virtual in dic pkg, now done through ptracer pkg
2285      - change a couple of parameters in dic pkg
2286    o pkg/ctrl: change formula in adctrl_bound.F and add a parameter to ctrl_map_ini_gen.F
2287    o pkg/obcs: change default to OBCSfixTopo = .true.,
2288      - set OBCSfixTopo=.false. in exp4/input/data.obcs to reproduce old result
2289      - replace "debugMode" with "debugLevel .GE. debLevB"
2290    o implementation of TAF directives for gchem,cfc,dic
2291    o remove "exp5" (replaced by tutorial_deep_convection).
2292    o pkg/obcs: add code to fix topography gradients normal to open boundaries;
2293      this requires computing the index fields OB_Jn/Js/Ie/Iw in obcs_readparms;
2294      the code can be turned on by setting OBCSfixTopo = .true. in data.obcs
2295      --> changes results in exp4, seaice_obcs
2296    o tutorial_deep_convection :
2297      update the set-up and increase resolution and domain size ; start
2298      from pseudo initial conditions = output at t=120mn in order to see
2299      something happening when running testreport.
2300    o pkg/seaice: add os7mp as an advection scheme
2301                  add check for advection schemes
2302                  add a flag for restoring T and S underneath sea ice
2303    o pkg/my82: add netcdf-support and diagnostics
2304    o thsice pkg:
2305      - Now hsMax limits snow height by turning it into ice following
2306        flooding scheme (and now conserving energy)
2307      - Slight rewriting of the formula in thsice_calc_thick.F
2308      - Parameter rhowi eliminated to be replaced by floodFac = (rhosw-rhoi)/rhos
2309      --> changes results of global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn and global_ocean.cs32x15.thsice
2310    
2311    checkpoint59p (2008/04/10)
2312    o gchem / dic / cfc :
2313      - add useDIC, useCFC , read from "data.gchem" (& hold in GCHEM.h);
2314      - add new parameter files: "data.dic" & "data.cfc" ;
2315      - various re-arrangement in initialisation & header file ;
2316      - fix tutorial_global_oce_biogeo for multi-threaded test.
2317    o pkg/dic: test for "pickup_dic" file when restarting ;
2318      if no pickup-file, can restart with a re-initialised pH (same as it did
2319      before) providing pickupStrictlyMatch is set to False.
2320    o change argument list of S/R PTRACERS_WRITE_PICKUP & MYPACKAGE_WRITE_PICKUP
2321      + fix call to S/R GGL90_WRITE_PICKUP & DIC_WRITE_PICKUP
2322    o add a "warning" (to Error msg file) when an Active Tracer is not using AB-2
2323      and staggerTimeStep is off (needed for stability of Internal-wave dynamics).
2324    o move out of PARAMS.h & data the last pieces of old-ptracer code: tauTr1ClimRelax,
2325     & lambdaTr1ClimRelax ; put those 2 params in PTRACERS_PARAMS.h & data.ptracers
2326       (note: not clear to me what lambdaTr1ClimRelax is still used for ...)
2327    o pkg/mom_vecinv: - new parameter "selectVortScheme" to select which
2328       scheme to use for vorticty-term ;
2329     - compute upwindVorticity=T case within mom_vi_u/v_coriolis_c4.F
2330       (with default selectVortScheme, return to original discretisation)
2331     - remove weird combination (e.g.: upwindVorticity & highOrderVorticity)
2332    o pkg/seaice: add a line to the summary to indicate grid type (B/C)
2333    o in mom_calc_visc, fix average value of viscAh_W & viscA4_W next to the
2334      bottom ; only used with variable horizontal viscosity and non-hydrostatic.
2335      also fix diagnostics VISCAHW & VISCA4W.
2336    
2337    checkpoint59o (2008/03/07)
2338    o dome/code/obcs_calc.F: avoid division by zero (detected using gfortran).
2339    o change the loop ordering in most gad_*_adv_x.F to improve vectorization:
2340      move a few statemens out the main loop into separate loops
2341    o pkg/shelfice:
2342      - sort out freshwater flux; convert freshwater fluxes to mass fluxes
2343        (kg/m^2/s), does not break tests, because in verification/isomip,
2344        rhoConstFresh=rhoConst (by accident)
2345      - rearrange computation of tLoc, sLoc, pLoc to make code more efficient
2346      - move S/R find_rho_scalar, pkg/ecco/sw_ptmp.F, pkg/ecco/sw_adtg.F into
2347        new file model/src/seawater.F, so that they are available for all pkgs.
2348      - convert potential temperature into in-situ temperature. This changes the
2349        isomip tests => update tests
2350    o add a flag writePickupAtEnd (default=true) to be able to suppress
2351      writing a pickup at the last timestep
2352    o tools/mpack-1.6 :
2353      - disable automake (not working) and autoconf (not needed).
2354      - update to version 1.6.4 which fix MD5 code on some 64 bits platforms
2355        also cleaner with much less compilation warnings.
2356    o pkg/profiles:
2357      rename profiles_interp_mean_genericgrid as profiles_interp_mean_gg
2358      (for "less than 32 characters name" compiler requirement)
2359    o pkg/obcs and pkg/exf: added capability to specify seaice open boundary
2360      conditions that have a different sampling frequency than S/T/U/V obcs
2361    o pkg/diagnostics (stats-diags):
2362      - fix global Min/Max in case 1 processor get only empty tiles
2363    o genmake2: replace (4 times)
2364         make genmake_tc_1.o >> genmake_warnings 2>&1
2365      with
2366         COMM="$CC $CFLAGS -c genmake_tc_1.c"
2367         echo $COMM >> genmake_warnings
2368         $COMM >> genmake_warnings 2>&1
2369      to make genmake2 always see the value of CC as specified in the optfile.
2370    o generic_advdiff: - prather advection scheme (SOM) coded for CS-grid.
2371      - add diagnostics for 1srt & 2nd Order moments and sub-grid variance.
2372      - modify verification advect_cs test to test SOM-advection on CS-grid.
2373    o pkg/ctrl:
2374      - Rewrite of ctrl_map_ini_ecco.F,
2375        introducing a generic routine (ctrl_map_ini_gen.F).
2376      - Modification of ctrl_bound/adctrl_bound handling control vector bounds.
2377    
2378    checkpoint59n (2008/02/09)
2379    o pkg/diagnostics: for large number of diagnostics, store diagnostic mate
2380      number in dedicate array "hdiag":
2381      - new version of S/R DIAGNOSTICS_ADD2LIST : DIAGNOSTICS_ADDTOLIST
2382        with 1 more argument (mate number); modify old version DIAGNOSTICS_ADD2LIST.
2383      - many small changes (integer format) for large number of diagnostics
2384      - start to use DIAGNOSTICS_ADDTOLIST (necessary for diagnostics with
2385        a counter mate) in pkg diagnostics, ptracers, thsice & aim_v23.
2386    o add parameter rotateGrid and Euler angles EulerPhi/Theta/Psi. For
2387      usingSphericalGrid, this allows to define the rotated grid coordinates
2388      via phiMin/thetaMin/dxSpacing/dySpacing, etc., but then re-compute the
2389      geographical coordinates according to the inverse of the rotation defined
2390      by the Euler angles, so that Coriolis parameter and online-interpolation by
2391      exf works with the geographical coordinates on XC/YC/XG/YG.
2392      Naturally, this feature does not work with all packages, so some
2393      combinations are prohibited in config_summary (flt, flt_zonal, ecco,
2394      profiles), because there the coordinates are assumed to be regular
2395      spherical grid coordinates.
2396    o pkg/gmredi,ctrl,ecco,autodiff,grdchk and model/src,inc:
2397      - introduce isopycnal diffusion coefficient control.
2398    o tools/adjoint_options:
2399      - additional control vector components.
2400    o pkg/mnc: have mnc create marginally meaning full coordinate variables
2401      (that is the grid indices) if usingCurvilinearGrid and NOT EXCH2
2402    o pkg/mypackage:
2403      - add example of read/write pickup for state-var ;
2404      - add entry points to the main code for state-vars diags & write-pickup.
2405    o pkg/exf: rewrite of exf_getffieldrec.F to properly deal with year
2406      transitions for useExfYearlyFields
2407      - add new subroutine that determines the file to read from for
2408        use*YearlyFields = .TRUE. and .FALSE.
2409      - add a verification experiment to global_with_exf that tests
2410        useExfYearlyFields with USE_EXF_INTERPOLATION defined
2411    o pkg/obcs/exf: add useOBCSYearlyFields (=.FALSE.) to obcs with exf in
2412      analogy to useExfYearlyFields; rearrange obcs_prescribe_read: two new
2413      subroutines (which could be generated from a template, because they are
2414      almost identical), for now they are included in obcs_prescribe_read.F for
2415      simplicity
2416    o pkg/exf:
2417      - add a little more diagnostic to exf_interp_read (in analogy to
2418        mds_read_field, can be turned off with debugLevel < debugLevA=1)
2419      - improve vectorizability of exf_interp for TARGET_NEC_SX, makes code
2420        ugly but fast by unrolling short inner loops, inserting a unroll=8
2421        directive in routine lagran, and splitting a loop and making do while the
2422        outermost loop (the latter requires the intoduction of index arrays)
2423    o pkg/obcs: replace obcs_apply_area/heff/hsalt/hsnow with obcs_apply_seaice
2424    o pkg/seaice: moved DIFFERENT_MULTIPLE from seaice_model to seaice_dynsolver
2425      http://forge.csail.mit.edu/pipermail/mitgcm-devel/2008-January/003173.html
2426    o verification/seaice_obcs: updated for restart test and latest options
2427    o pkg/seaice: add a new flag SEAICEuseTEM to use a slightly different
2428      ice rheology (so-called truncated ellipse, that gets rid of tensile stress);
2429      for now this is only available for the C-grid code and also within
2430      #ifdef SEAICE_ALLOW_TEM, because this option may slow down the EVP code
2431    
2432    checkpoint59m (2008/01/14)
2433    o pkg/seaice: use different time constant for melting (SEAICE_gamma_t)
2434      and freezing (SEAICE_gamma_t_frz) ice due to mixed layer temperature
2435    o gad_som : fix flux output (& diagnostics) to have same units as other  
2436      advection scheme fluxes (was previously multiplied by deltaT).  
2437    o added verification/seaice_obcs both to test seaice open boundaries
2438      and to provide an example matlab scrpt for generating them
2439    o added verification/lab_sea/input.salt_plume for testing pkg/salt_plume
2440    o pkg/salt_plume: clean up salt_plume_frac.F to
2441      remove redundancy in PlumeMethod 1 and 4
2442    o pkg/kpp: added saltplume diagnostics
2443    o pkg/obcs and pkg/seaice:
2444      - do not set uice and vice to zero when OB*icefile are unspecified
2445      - OBCS_SEAICE_AVOID_CONVERGENCE is undefined by default
2446      - moved seaice tracer obcs after call to seaice_growth
2447    o pkg/salt_plume: added various options for salt plume depth
2448      criterion and for vertical distribution of the salt
2449    
2450    checkpoint59l (2007/12/18)
2451    o pkg/ptracers: new version of ptracers pickup:
2452      read meta file and write only fields which are needed to restart.
2453      ( same logic as main pickup file ; also using pickupStrictlyMatch )
2454    o pkg/seaice:
2455      - add timescale for melting due to warm mixed layer as a means of
2456        setting SEAICE_availHeatFrac more conveniently
2457      - add a CPP-flag/runtime parameter check for flooding algorithm
2458      - reformulated availHeat in seaice_growth.F to be independent of AREA
2459    o change units attribute of EmPmR netcdf variables to kg/m^2/s to reflect recent
2460      unit changes
2461    o pkg/obcs: added OBCS_SEAICE_AVOID_CONVERGENCE constraint
2462    o cg2d.F: add 3 compiler directives that speed up this routine by 30% on a NEC
2463      SX vector computer.
2464    o pkg/seaice:
2465      - removed SEAICE_FFIELDS.h and seaice_get_forcing.F
2466        seaice forcing fields can now be read only through pkg/exf
2467      - removed some unused halos
2468    o no longer write pickup from THE_MODEL_MAIN but always from FORWARD_STEP
2469    o pkg/exf: added useRelativeWind EXF_PARAM.h option for subtracting U/VVEL
2470      or U/VICE from U/VWIND before computing U/VSTRESS
2471    
2472    checkpoint59k (2007/11/30)
2473    o pkg/seaice: ICE2WATR=SEAICE_rhoIce/rhoConst for consistency between
2474      dynamics and thermodynamics. Set ICE2WATR=0.92 to reproduce older results.
2475    o fix un-initialised variable problem (in mom_vecinv & shap_filt):
2476      all experiments pass when compile with un-initialised var. checking option.
2477    o added pkg/salt_plume
2478    o script to test restart (for now, in MITgcm_contrib/jmc_script)
2479    o pkg/seaice: new read/write pickup version.
2480      read meta file and write only fields which are needed to restart.
2481      ( same logic as main pickup file ; also using pickupStrictlyMatch )
2482    o pkg/seaice: fix bug in seaice_ocean_stress (call of seaice_calc_strainrates)
2483    o lab_sea.hb87: modify the domain & update output.hb87.txt :
2484      lat-long grid & no-slip BC in seaice-dynamics produce different sigma12
2485      at j=1 & j=Ny+1 : this case is not treated correctly in the restart
2486      process. Fixed here by closing the domain at the Northern boundary.
2487    o pkg/rw: cleaning-up: call directly new MDSIO S/R MDS_READ/WRITE_FIELD.
2488    o pkg/mdsio: add new arguments to MDS_READ/WRITE_FIELD for reading/writing
2489      a set of consecutive levels in/from a 3-D array.
2490    o pkg/ptracers:
2491      use a 2 characters string ioLabel to identify tracer (if more than 99 tracers).
2492      to-do: fix pkg/diagnostics when large number of diagnostics are defined.
2493    
2494    checkpoint59j (2007/11/09)
2495    o in pkgs: dic, obcs, offline, rbcs:
2496      standard way to compute coeff. for time interpolation between 2 time reccords
2497      which retains full precision (& make results less dependent on compiler).
2498      update output of exp: tutorial_cfc_offline & tutorial_global_oce_biogeo.
2499    o pkg/cfc: if compiled with exf and seaice, cfc now can use fields from those
2500      packages instead of reading ice cover and wind speed separately
2501    o split PTRACERS.h in 2 header files: PTRACERS_FIELDS.h & PTRACERS_PARAMS.h
2502     (keep a temporary version of PTRACERS.h in verification/OpenAD/code_ad_openad
2503      to allow to compile customized code before the update)
2504    o cleaning-up:
2505      - fix CPP instruction syntax in pkg/obcs
2506      - replace (some) call to MDSIO S/R with call to RW interface S/R ; and
2507        add #ifdef ALLOW_MDSIO elsewhere (allows to compile without pkg/mdsio)
2508      - fix some threads issue in IO parts.
2509    o pkg/dic:
2510      - add tons of "_d 0" (--> much better testreports !)
2511       and then update outputs of tutorial_global_oce_biogeo
2512    o pkg/mom_fluxform:
2513      add a special version of momentum advection intended to conserve momentum
2514      next to a bathymetry step or a coastline edge. (default = off = #undef)
2515    o new read/write pickup version:
2516      - for now, only implemented for main (mdsio) pickup file.
2517      - write out only what is needed to restart; merge pickup_nh , pickup_ph
2518        and main pickup together.
2519      - read meta file; read only what is needed to restart; stop if a field
2520        is missing (if pickupStrictlyMatch=T, = the default) or try to restart
2521        if it make sense (even if the restart is not perfect).
2522      - if no meta file, assume that pickup to read corresponds exactly to
2523        a pickup that would currently be written.
2524      - read pickup written in the old format (until checkpoint59i) if it
2525        recognizes an old meta file (no field-list).
2526      - add a meta file in exp. which starts from a pickup: 2 cases:
2527        a) minimal meta file (with just file precision) + pickupStrictlyMatch=F
2528         e.g.: global_ocean.90x40x15/input/pickup.0000036000.meta
2529        b) a meta file describing the content of the associated pickup file
2530         e.g.: tutorial_global_oce_biogeo/input/pickup.0004248000.meta
2531    o pkg/mdsio & pkg/rw:
2532      - new routine to read a meta file ; new set of routine to read
2533        Multiple-fields file (with meta file).
2534    o added open boundary conditions capability for seaice
2535        HSNOW, HSALT, UICE, and VICE
2536    
2537    checkpoint59i (2007/10/21)
2538    o adjoint:
2539      * fix multiDimAdvection adjoint
2540        (partial recomputation problem by TAF for fVerT(:,:,kDown)
2541        and comlev1 size definition (maxpass vs. max. number of tracers)
2542      * verification/global_ocean.90x45x15 adjoint now tests
2543        NLFS and multiDimAdvection using DST3 (=30)
2544      * verification/lab_sea now tests multiDimAdvection using DST3 (=30)
2545    o pkg/kpp: add "_d 0" to real constant (if missing);
2546      update output of exp: natl_box (10.digits); vermix (std, 7.digits)
2547      and lab_sea, 3.FW (only 6,4,6 digits match) & AD (8.digits).
2548    o prepare for "clever pickup" implementation: add new header file "RESTART.h"
2549      for internal parameters related to restart process (formerly from PARAMS.h)
2550      and add startAB parameter to argument list of S/R ADAMS_BASHFORTH2.
2551    o more standard interface to {PKG}_WRITE_PICKUP with pickup suffix passed
2552      as argument. (only atm2d & obcs write_pickup have not yet been updated)
2553    o pkg/monitor:
2554      - use GLOBAL_SUM_TILE instead of _GLOBAL_SUM
2555      - fix mon_stats_rs (statistics over the full domain, even where field is zero)
2556      - account for deep Atmosphere factor and density factor (anelastic)
2557    o added open boundary conditions capability for seaice HEFF and AREA
2558    o pkg/shelfice: add option for convservative form of Hellmer&Olbers (1989)
2559      thermodynamics
2560      - requires a little reorganization, which affects the testreport results
2561        of isomip.htd (only 7 digits of cg2d agree) => update/modify experiment,
2562        so that now the conservative form is tested
2563      - add a few comments
2564    o add missing cvs Header: or Name: in eesupp/*, pkg/* & verification/code*
2565    o add a little bit of code to gad_os7mp_adv_?.F to help vectorization
2566    o add new diagnostics to seaice: advective, diffusive fluxes (only for
2567      multidim-advection, for scheme 2 they are not filled) and transports,
2568      thermodynamic growth rates
2569    o change units of EmPmR (inside the code, + within coupling interface)
2570      from m/s to kg/m2/s (mass flux) but leave input file unchanged.
2571      Affects results @ truncation level (cg2d match) and update output of
2572       experiments: lab_sea(6), global_ocean.90x40x15(10),
2573      global_ocean.cs32x15(11x3,10), natl_box(11), tutorial_global_oce_latlon(11)
2574      + adjoint results: global_ocean_ebm(11) and lab_sea (12).
2575      Coupled set-up: allow to restart from previous pickups (cpl_oldPickup=T).
2576      Next: will retire convertEmP2rUnit (simply using mass2rUnit instead).
2577    
2578    checkpoint59h (2007/09/29)
2579    o pkg/exf:
2580      - improve vectorization by moving if-statement out of loops in
2581        exf_mapfields, exf_radiation
2582      - exf_bulkformulae.F: introduce 2D fields and vectorize code
2583    o pkg/kpp: added the salt plume scheme (ALLOW_SALT_PLUME) to KPP package
2584    o testreport:
2585      - allow to test for Qnet & SeaIce monitor output; clean-up ALLOW_BULK_OFFLINE
2586        monitor & update offline_exf_seaice exp. output.
2587      - AD testing: pass/FAIL according to Grad. output accuracy (instead of Cost)
2588    o pkg/seaice:
2589      - bug fix in the evp solver: boundary conditions were affected be
2590        masking of zMax/zMin (changes results)
2591      - minor bug fix in boundary conditions in seaice_calc_strainrates
2592        (changes results for no_slip)
2593      - seaice_lsr.F: make interpolation of eta dependent on boundaries
2594      - replace hardcoded lower limit for zeta (zMin) by runtime parameter
2595      - add a test to lab_sea, that tests the Hibler and Bryan (1987) ocean
2596        stress formulation and no-slip boundary conditions
2597    o pkg/ptracers: Temporary fix for PTRACERS_useGMRedi & PTRACERS_useKPP
2598      in gad_calc_rhs.F ; add few safety stops in initialisation phase.
2599    o pkg/seaice: a first HSALT time stepping equation has been checked in
2600    o pkg/seaice: replaced maskW with seaiceMaskU and maskS with seaiceMaskV
2601      in seaice_lsr.F; this solves the pkg/seaice-pkg/obcs problem
2602      without requiring DO-IF statements
2603    o pkg/thsice:
2604      use continuous power-law function for partition of energy between lateral
2605      melting/freezing and thinning/thickening ; old code using step function
2606      still available with #undef THSICE_FRACEN_POWERLAW
2607      update output of exp: aim.5l_cs.thSI, global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn & .thsice
2608    o testreport: change AD testing : check against results/output_adm.txt
2609      using same scripts as for forward test.
2610    
2611    checkpoint59g (2007/09/17)
2612    o adjoint testing: in preparation for changing testreport:
2613      - output format: cost and grad written on separated lines
2614      - ad output results in directory "results" (instead of "results_ad")
2615    o pkg/seaice: adding ice salinity HSALT as a prognostic variable
2616    o pkg/seaice: changes for using pkg/seaice with pkg/obcs
2617    o pkg/ecco: allow user defined cost function contributions
2618    o testreport:
2619      Allow to choose (per experiment) the list of tested output variables
2620       and the main variable (used to issue a pass/FAIL ) ;
2621      - for now, done by adding the specific list in file: [exp]/input/tr_checklist
2622      - default is unchanged: >cg2d< , (T,S,U,V,5 tracers)_[min,max,mean,StD] ;
2623      Also modify printing of summary:
2624       a) ">" NN "<" indicates the "main" variable (used for pass/FAIL)
2625       b) echo the list of tested variables in the individual summary.txt of
2626          each experiment.
2627    o new S/R GLOBAL_SUM_TILE to compute global sum independently of number of
2628      threads and number of processes (with #define GLOBAL_SUM_SEND_RECV)
2629      (but still depend on the tile decompostion of the domain).
2630    o pkg/seaice: change a discretization detail to make the B-grid code
2631      "more symmetric". This change is likely to remove all "ridges/leads" that
2632      where quasi-aligned with the grid in B-grid solutions. It may also be
2633      the solution to the stress coupling issues with the B-grid.
2634    o each tested exp: add a "run" directory with a standard ".cvsignore" file ;
2635      remove .cvsignore from input dir. (since testreport no longer run here).
2636    o pkg/thsice:
2637     - cleaning: move common block out of "THSICE_2DYN.h" (removed) to "THSICE_VARS.h"
2638     - fix reshaping of sea-ice just after advection:
2639       melt all the ice only if ice-volume is too small.
2640     - re-visit lateral/thinning repartition of melting (modifs from May 04, 2007):
2641       prevent lateral melting if sea-ice fraction is too close to iceMaskMin ;
2642     and update experiment global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn (+start from pickup files).
2643    o external_forcing_surf : extend the use of salt_EvPrRn & temp_EvPrRn (fresh-water
2644      tracer content) to linFS or no RealFreshWaterFlux ; default remains unchanged.
2645    o define mass2rUnit & rUnit2mass as units conversion factor, used for surface
2646      forcing. mass2rUnit: from mass per unit area [kg/m2] to r-coordinate unit
2647      (z-coord: =1/rhoConst ; p-coord: =gravity) ; rUnit2mass is just the reverse;
2648      and remove horiVertRatio (& recip_horiVertRatio). Affects truncation error
2649      of exp. global_oce_in_p: 10 16 16 14 16 13 16 16 16 13 13 13 16 13 13 12 16
2650      -> update output.txt
2651    o pkg/cd_code: add brackets in multiple terms sum (S/R CD_CODE_SCHEME):
2652     this affects truncation error: -> update output.txt of exp:
2653      global_ocean.90x40x15 (fw&adm), lab_sea (fw&adm) & lab_sea.lsr,
2654      ideal_2D_oce, isomip.htd, natl_box, tutorial_global_oce_latlon.
2655    
2656    checkpoint59f (2007/08/21)
2657    o pkg/autodiff: zero_adj resets an ajoint variable to zero (in adjoint mode)
2658    o pkg/ctrl: ctrl_bound  forces parameter corrections to stay in
2659      a bounded range (in forward mode)
2660    o pkg/ecco, ctrl, autodiff and mom_common:
2661     internal parameter controls, completements of implementations
2662    o add few EXCH S/R (UV_BGRID, UV_DGRID, SM) for B & D-Grid velocity & 2nd Moment Sxy.
2663    o use UV_BGRID exch for dxV,dyU: for now, only with pkg/exch2 & forward ;
2664      (not seem any difference in testing results).
2665    o pkg/cd_code: use the right EXCH calls (for CS-grid); but problem remains
2666       at face corners.
2667    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
2668     - in GAD.h, define as parameters (iMinAdvR,iMaxAdvR,jMinAdvR,jMaxAdvR)
2669      loop range indices for computing vertical advection tendency
2670      and do the calculation in the interior only (no overlap) ;
2671      for now, only implemented for SOM advection (to save CPU time).
2672     - add argument "withSigns" to S/R FILL_CS_CORNER_TR_RL (needed for SOM_xy moment)
2673    o exch2 adjoint
2674      First set of changes:
2675      - add exch2 hand-written adjoint templates
2676      - exch2 hand-written no longer use TAF-flag 'nownew_arg'
2677        This will require cleanup in pkg/autodiff/*.F
2678        (changed routines currently kept separate in verif. code/)
2679      - Comment all relevant #ifndef ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC
2680        that used to hide exch2 or cubed-sphere specific code
2681        (commented via 'cph-exch2')
2682    o pkg/seaice
2683      - Close southern and western boundaries for UICE/VICE when useOBCS=.TRUE.
2684    o pkg/bulk_force: fix loading into Qsw of Short-Wave flux; and update
2685       output of global_ocean.cs32x15.thsice .
2686    
2687    checkpoint59e (2007/07/26)
2688    o exch2: new S/R that only use the cube-tracer (center-position) exchange:
2689      for B-grid vector (not yet tested) and C-grid vector (<- only used
2690      when option W2_USE_R1_ONLY in W2_OPTIONS.h is defined).
2691    o starting implementation of Duffy et al. (GRL 1999) salt plume scheme
2692      (#ifdef ALLOW_SALT_PLUME)
2693    o gather_2d/scatter_2d: removed halo regions
2694    o gmredi: add option (GM_taper_scheme='fm07') for Ferrari & McWilliams 2007
2695      scheme and the corresponding test case (under front_relax dir). For now,
2696      only available with Skew-flux form and not yet tested in realistic set-up.
2697      adjoint: store directives updated, but gradient checks deteriorated,
2698      so maybe GM/Redi adjoint is now broken.
2699    o seaice adjoint
2700      * add AREA, HEFF, HSNOW as control variable
2701        (should not change lab_sea results)
2702      * CTRL_OPTIONS.h needs new flag: CTRL_SET_OLD_MAXCVARS_40
2703    o pkg/seaice:
2704      * added computation of saltFlux in seaice_growth;
2705        For time being, sea ice salinity is assumed constant
2706        contribution of snow flooding to freshening of sea ice is neglected.
2707        SEAICE_salinity is set in SEAICE_PARM01 of data.seaice and it
2708        defaults to 0.0 in order to maintain backward compatibility.
2709        Typical values for SEAICE_salinity are 4 to 10 g/kg.
2710      * replaced dRf(1) with dRf(kSurface)*hFacC(kSurface) in seaice_growth.F
2711      * added SEAICE_availHeatFrac, which specifies fraction of surface level
2712        heat content used to melt or grow ice
2713      * commented out cap of HICE: it helps keep ice thinner
2714      * reintroduced cap of HEFF via MAX_HEFF and SEAICE_CAP_HEFF option
2715      * applied OBCS T/S mask to HEFFM sea ice mask
2716    
2717    checkpoint59d (2007/06/21)
2718    o standard name: {PKG}_DIAGNOSTICS_STATE to fill diagnostics array
2719     for {PKG} state variables, and called from DO_STATEVARS_DIAGS.
2720     (keep {PKG}_DIAGNOSTICS_FILL for non-state variables diagnostics)
2721    o pkg/gmredi (gmredi_readparms.F): add some missing "_d 0"
2722     and change default value of parameter "GM_Small_Number";
2723     update output of exp: lab_sea (x2), cfc_example, global_ocean.90x40x15,
2724       global_ocean.cs32x15 (x4), global_ocean_ebm, global_with_exf,  
2725       tutorial_global_oce_biogeo, tutorial_global_oce_latlon
2726    o pkg/ecco: cost function when applying pkg/smooth to controls
2727    o pkg/ctrl: add forcingPrecond run time parameter
2728    o pkg/seaice:
2729     - replace ZMIN=4.e8 with ZMIN=0. in dynsolver.F as in C-grid code
2730     - fix bug in metric terms of u-equation in LSR solver (implicit part),
2731       changes verification/lab_sea
2732     - rearrange implicit part of u-equation in LSR solver to make it easier to
2733       read, understand, and debug. This causes changes at the truncation level.
2734     - fix (serious) bug in the boundary conditions (sign error in the implicit
2735       part) of the LSR solver. Changes all LSR results.
2736     - fixed problem with HSNOW initialization to avoid thick snow when AREA
2737       is initilized with small values - does not change lab_sea results.
2738     - added HsnowFile initialization capability
2739    o pkg/smooth: addition to model/src and pkg/ctrl so allow
2740     initialization of pkg/smooth and application to control vector
2741    o pkg/seaice: fix another bug in the LSR no-slip boundary conditons
2742    o dependencies: pkg/profiles requires pkg/cal
2743    o pkg/profiles:
2744     - added option ALLOW_PROFILES_GENERICGRID
2745         -> pkg/profiles can thus be used with any grid (e.g. cs32x15) assuming
2746         that interpolation information (grid points and coefficients) is provided
2747         within the netcdf input files.
2748         -> sample matlab scripts can be found in MITgcm_contrib/gael
2749         that allow you to prepare netcdf input files.
2750     - also modified: cleaner include statements, cleaner error print statements,
2751       cleaner stops when error, and more tests of the netcdf input files consistency.
2752    o additional test (in global_ocean.cs32x15) using seaice+thsice pkgs.
2753    o pkg/seaice:
2754     - move seaice-diagnostics from seaice_do_diags to do_statevars_diags; this
2755       requires a new routine: seaice_diagnostics_fill.F
2756     - make sure that seaice does not move if not forced (pressure replacement
2757       method, Hibler and Ip, 1995), changes results
2758     - and new damping criterion for EVP solver according to Hunke, JCP, 2001
2759     - SEAICE_evpDampC = > 0. turns it on (615. is the recommended value).
2760       It is turned off by default (=-1.), because it changes the results.
2761     - make it possible to read AREA from a file, too.
2762    
2763    checkpoint59c (2007/06/04)
2764    o add S/R and diagnostics for oceanic mixed-layer depth
2765    o move GMRedi call after all vertical mixing schemes (including KPP)
2766    o pkg/thsice:
2767     - ensure iceMask > iceMaskMin : this problem appeared after May-04 modifs
2768      (melt only laterally if thin ice): update output of global_ocean.cs32x15.thsice
2769    o pkg/obcs:
2770     - bug fix for balance code
2771    o pkg/seaice:
2772      - allow values of SEAICE_elasticParm > 1
2773      - add new parameter SEAICE_evpTauRelax as an alternative
2774        to SEAICE_elasticParm
2775      - make lsr boundary conditions free slip (by default), changes result
2776      - add code for no slip boundary conditions for lsr
2777      - set minimum of zeta to zero (and not 4e8) (changes results)
2778      - add a cap on AREA after advecting AREA if seaice_growth is not called
2779    o change calculation of Visbeck K:
2780      - no longer depend on tapering scheme; instead, compute slope (limited
2781        by GM_maxSlope). this is equivalent to what was comuted before with
2782        clipping or linear tappering.
2783      - fix vertical averaging (wrong by 1/2 level)
2784      - leave the old version (but will not be maintained) within
2785        #ifdef OLD_VISBECK_CALC / #endif
2786      - update output of exp. ideal_2D_oce
2787    o change error catch in calc_r_star to improve vectorization
2788    o exf runoff and seaice: remove ALLOW_SEAICE from exf pkg files and
2789      add #define ALLOW_RUNOFF in SEAICE_OPTIONS.h (when not using exf).
2790    o adjoint:
2791      Re-organized adjoint checkpointing according to Matt Mazloff
2792      (but with modifs/completions/cleanups)
2793      Storing is now bundled into large arrays to optimized I/O
2794      (and second step in cleanup of the_main_loop)
2795    
2796    checkpoint59b (2007/05/16)
2797    o coupler (pkg/atm_ocn_coupler, pkg/ocn_compon_interf, pkg/atm2d):
2798      - export/import (between ocean & coupler) fields needed for ocean DIC.
2799    o pkg/seaice:
2800      - get rid of three more exchanges seaice_calc_viscosities (required
2801        different loop boundaries in seaice_lsr and seaice_ocean_stress)
2802      - bug fix in seaice_ocean_stress (update of lab_sea required)
2803      - reduce loop boundaries to necessary minimum also in seaice_evp
2804      - go back to the old way of computing deltaC/Z as the adjoint likes that
2805        better
2806    o Refresh of tutorial_global_oce_latlon (includes changing salinity-like
2807      passive tracer to an Age Tracer) + update output.txt
2808    o pkg/exf:
2809      - implement A-grid / C-grid selection for wind-stress input files.
2810      - clean-up exf_wind.F (remove us, use wspeed instead ; add wStress)
2811      for now, in exf_bulk_largeyeager04.F only :
2812      - change implementation for case where windspeed + 2. components wind-stress
2813        are read-in. AND use rhoConstFresh to convert evap.
2814    o pkg/seaice:
2815      - use correct EXCH_UV for wind-forcing (on A-grid).
2816      - change SEAICE_OPTIONS.h to limit the number of option combinations (regarding
2817        SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FORCING & SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FLUXES); add corresponding stops.
2818    o pkg/exf:
2819      - default EXF options are now set in EXF_OPTIONS.h (ifndef ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC)
2820      EXF_INTERPOLATION:
2821      - merge global_with_exf/code version of exf_interp_read.F
2822        to the main code ;
2823      - Add new option: EXF_INTERP_USE_DYNALLOC to use Dynamical Allocation when
2824        reading the file ; Important: This options needs to be defined to recover
2825        previous code.
2826        otherwise, use fixed size array to read in (size=exf_interp_bufferSize).
2827      - no longer loose real*8 precision along the way when using exf_iprec=64.
2828    o pkg/seaice: rearrangement of common blocks (really needs more cleaning up)
2829      - change discretisation of evp-solver in order to avoid another exchange
2830        (changes lab_sea) and clean up a little
2831      - replace SQRT(MAX(deltaC,SEAICE_EPS)) by MAX(SQRT(deltaC),SEAICE_EPS)
2832        help the adjoint (this also changes the results slightly)
2833      - add a few "_d 0" where they had been missing in seaice_evp.F
2834      - cleaning up: remove unused seaice_calc_rhs.F
2835    o pkg/exf: some cleaning-up:
2836      - change various "constants" into runtime parameters
2837      - cleaned-up Large&Yeager04 routine which should eventually
2838        replace exf_bulkformulae.F (changed names of S/R and CPP)
2839        and merged various ALLOW_ATM_WIND options
2840     only used with thsice pkg (in thsice_get_exf.F):
2841      - implement fixed turbulent transfert Coeff over ice (as in Large&Yeager04)
2842        which are used when useStabilityFct_overIce=TRUE (= the default)
2843      - change default values of ice & snow emissivity and scale downward LW
2844        by ice & snow emissivity.
2845    o pkg/thsice:
2846     fix few little problems, in thsice_calc_thickn.F:
2847      - growth vertically (and not laterally) if iceFrac == iceMaskMax
2848      - melt only laterally if hIce < hThinIce (as the comments say)
2849      and in thsice_extend.F:
2850      - allow to form ice even when iceFrac == iceMaskMax (by increasing thickness)
2851      - start to form ice as soon as the minimum ice-volume is reachable.
2852     update output of test-exp: aim.5l_cs(thSI), global_ocean.cs32x15(thsice),
2853      and cpl_aim+ocn
2854    o pkg/kpp
2855     - move computation of surface related input fields to KPP into a new
2856       subroutine kpp_forcing_surf.F
2857     - remove wrong (within bi,bj loops) EXCH calls.
2858     - little cleaning (add argument myThid in last position, cvs header ...)
2859     - for now, fix conservation problem by exchanging KPPviscAz (may not
2860       be the best fix)
2861    o pkg/seaice
2862     - check for inconsistent evp parameter/cpp-flag combination
2863     - remove leftover errIO flat for obsolete name list error handling
2864    o OpenAD
2865     - changed verification/OpenAD to full baroclinic setup (including GM/Redi)
2866    
2867    checkpoint59a (2007/05/01)
2868    o pkg/seaice: some parameter clarifications and a little bit of clean up
2869    o pkg/thsice: rename run-time parameters:
2870       himin       -> hIceMin
2871       himin0      -> hThinIce
2872       hihig       -> hThickIce
2873       i0          -> i0swFrac
2874       transCoef   -> bMeltCoef
2875       frac_energy -> fracMelting
2876      add new parameters: hNewIceMax, fracFreezing, dhSnowLin
2877       with default values (for now) that do not change the results.
2878      remove old version of thsice vars advection in pkg/seaice.
2879    o in FFIELDS.h:
2880      - replace #ifndef ALLOW_EXF  by #ifndef EXCLUDE_FFIELDS_LOAD
2881      - make pLoad & sIceLoad always available (but still only used if
2882         ATMOSPHERIC_LOADING is #define).
2883    o pkg/kpp: replaced _KPP_RL with _RL
2884    o bug fixes for vertical diffusivity computations when both KPP and
2885        3D diffusivity arrays are used; pkg/kpp/kpp_calc_diff_s & _t.F
2886        are no longer updating the vertical diffusivity array
2887        (passed as argument) but are (re-) setting those arrays.
2888    o pkg/seaice: fix bug in evp solver, while doing that
2889      - change (improve?) discretization of stress computations for both
2890        cgrid-lsr and evp solver
2891      - add a new routine to compute strain rates
2892      - the above changes lab_sea results
2893      - add no slip conditions for evp solver (off by default), lsr-version
2894        may follow
2895      - fix exchange for shear at Z-points (does not change lab_sea)
2896      - retire SEAICEuseEVP, instead turn on EVP by setting SEAICE_deltaTevp
2897        (to force the user to pick a time step since there is not "safe" way
2898        of choosing it)
2899      - add principal stress diagnostics
2900      - rearrange fields for evp a little to avoid having to call a: too many
2901        exchanges and b: exchanges for stress trensor components which we do
2902        not have.
2903      - modify Hibler+Bryan (1987) stress coupling so that it reuses information
2904        of evp, complete rewrite for lsr case (latter is does not yet work
2905        in all cases)
2906    o pkg/kpp: add code to have mixing in shelf ice caverns
2907      - add myThid to all kpp routines (long overdue)
2908    
2909    checkpoint59 (2007/04/19)
2910    o pkg/exf:
2911      - fix wind-stress location: defined on A-grid (if ALLOW_ATM_WIND &
2912        ALLOW_BULKFORMULAE or USE_EXF_INTERPOLATION), otherwise, defined on C-grid
2913      - move exf header files from lower_case.h to UPPER_CASE.h ;
2914        add missing cvs Header & Name
2915      - add adjoint routines and flow dirs for newly used exch_uv_agrid routines
2916      - add namelist param. selectStressGridPosition, exf_monFreq
2917      - retire many _CLIM routines, and remove data.exf_clim
2918        + params moved to data.exf
2919        + climsst, climsss now handled by exf_set_gen, i.e.
2920          climss?period=0 refers to constant field,
2921          climss?period=-12 to monthly forcing
2922      - split up namelists in data.exf
2923    o pkg/seaice:
2924      - remove seaice_exch and seaice_exch_uv
2925      - remove superfluous exchange of theta
2926      - add myThid to seaice_budget_ocean/ice
2927      - add new interface for atmospheric wind forcing (C-grid only)
2928        + new routine
2929        + two new field (taux, tauy for stress over ice)
2930        + removed one global field (DAIRN) for C-grid case only
2931    o pkg/thsise
2932      - 2nd set of modifs for thsice adjoint in conjunction with exf
2933    o enable runtime flag useEXF (useCAL is set to .T. if useEXF=.T.)
2934    
2935    checkpoint58y_post (2007/04/15)
2936    o Added capability for latitudinal dependence of Bryan and Lewis, 1979
2937      vertical diffusivity, similar to that in MOM4; turned on using
2938      #define ALLOW_BL79_LAT_VARY in CPP_OPTIONS.h and specified using
2939      diffKrBL79*, diffKrBLEQ*, and BL79LatVary in runtime data file.
2940    o Added capability for 3D specification of background vertical diffusion
2941      coefficient.  This is done by (i) #define ALLOW_3D_DIFFKR
2942      in CPP_OPTIONS.h and (ii) specifying file diffKrFile in runtime
2943      "data" file that contains the 3D vertical diffusivity coefficients.
2944    o ice dynamics (pkg/seaice) with thsice thermodynamics:
2945      - add code within pkg thsice to advect & diffuse sea-ice fields
2946      similar to (and will replace) what has been added in  seaice_advdiff.F,
2947      but: - conserving Mass, Heat & Salt.
2948           - better when using non-linear advection scheme (not yet fully tested)
2949           - can also be used in atmospheric set-up (for now, only the diffusion).
2950    
2951    checkpoint58x_post (2007/04/04)
2952    o IO option for global-file compact format:
2953      - add options when generating topology (utils/exch2/matlab-topology-generator)
2954      - add I/O capability (pkg/mdsio).
2955      - adapt utils/matlab/rdmds.m to read this format.
2956      for now long-line format not yet supported by pkg/mdsio (& exch2).
2957    o shelfice: add a few diagnostics
2958    
2959    checkpoint58w_post (2007/03/13)
2960    o p-coord. non-hydrostatic using reference profile for w <-> omega conversion:
2961      rVel2wUnit & wUnit2rVel are computed from reference profile Tref,Sref
2962      (and replace horiVertRatio in NH code).
2963      Update output of exp.: tutorial_global_oce_in_p (useNHMTerms !)
2964                         and tutorial_plume_on_slope (sensitive to truncation)
2965    o seaice: if ALLOW_ATM_WIND is undefined use wind stress
2966      directly to drive seaice model (C-grid only)
2967    o exf: when input wind-stress (#undef ALLOW_ATM_WIND):
2968     - reintroduce computation of wind from stress,
2969     - compute tau (in exf_bulkformulae.F) from windstress averaged to
2970       mass points to avoid tau = 0
2971     - fix serious bug: (1/3) in Fortran is not the same as (1./3.)
2972    o rdmnc.m: make it work with "global" files created with gluemnc
2973    o rdmnc.m : some improvements in dealing with singleton dimension
2974      (tested on all testreport mnc output files).
2975    o genmake2: disable pkg/profiles if netcdf test fails.
2976    o cpl_aim+ocn exp.: use consistent rhoConstFresh in Atm & Ocn; update output.
2977    o move call to cal_readparms up to make calendar parameters/variable available
2978      to all packages
2979    
2980    checkpoint58v_post (2007/02/08)
2981    o change EOS (from POLY3 to JMD95P) in global_ocean.90x45x15 to get
2982      useDynP_inEos_Zc tested.
2983    o pkg/exf: changes to properly interpolate/mask/scale initial fields
2984    o utils/matlab/cs_grid/read_cs: routines to speed up reading of CS510 fields
2985      and portions thereof.  See read_cs.txt for description and examples.
2986    o utils/matlab/cs_grid/bk_line: to compute transport through passages,
2987      add a script (grt_circ_bkl.m) to generate broken-line between 2 points,
2988      following the great-circle arc between those 2 points.
2989    o trap un-initialized variable with pathscale compiler on weddell.mit.edu
2990      (thanks to Constantinos): fix few problems and get (almost) all exp to pass.
2991    o 2nd-Order Moment Advection Scheme (Prather, 1986): first check-in
2992     - enable by setting #define GAD_ALLOW_SOM_ADVECT (in GAD_OPTIONS.h)
2993     - used without limiter (AdvScheme=80) or with Prather limiter (AdvScheme=81)
2994     - still needs work (not working with some options ; efficiency to improve)
2995       and serious testing.
2996     - use this scheme for temperature & salinity in 2 advection test exp.:
2997       advect_xy & advect_xz, respectively.
2998    
2999    checkpoint58u_post (2007/01/12)
3000    o new test-exp: fizhi-cs-32x32x40 (40 levels) to replace the 10 levels.
3001    o move call to INI_FORCING from PACKAGES_INIT_VARIABLES to INITIALISE_VARIA.
3002    o testreport: add option "-skipdir" to skip some test.
3003    o exf: when input wind-stress (#undef ALLOW_ATM_WIND), by-pass turbulent
3004      momentum calculation.
3005    o gad_advection: fix vertAdvecScheme (if different from advectionScheme)
3006    o some cleaning: usePickupBeforeC35 no longer supported ; remove this option.
3007      remove checkpoint.F and the_correction_step.F (no longer used);
3008      do the k loop inside CYCLE_TRACER (supposed to be more efficient).
3009    o add option (linFSConserveTr) to correct for tracer source/sink due to
3010      Linear Free surface
3011    o pkg/seaice: fix a bug in the flooding algorithm: turn off the snow machine
3012    o pkg/thsice: fix reading mnc-pickups
3013    
3014    checkpoint58t_post (2006/12/30)
3015    o pkg/diagnostics: fix multi-threaded output (when singleCpuIO=F)
3016    o pkg/mdsio:
3017     - clean-up mdsio_readfield.F & mdsio_writefield_new.F and
3018       move to new files: mdsio_read_field.F (S/R MDS_READ_FIELD) &
3019       mdsio_write_field.F (S/R MDS_WRITE_FIELD);
3020     - fix multi-threaded singleCpuIO option in MDS_WRITE_FIELD
3021     - collect old S/R  in one file: mdsio_rw_field.F (now just a call to
3022       either MDS_READ_FIELD or MDS_WRITE_FIELD )
3023     - new S/R (to replace MDSWRITEMETA), which allows to write more
3024       informations (variable names, time ...) to meta files.
3025     - modify rdmds.m to give back the meta file content.
3026    o pkg/diagnostics: change vertical interpolation to be safer, and more
3027       flexible (define p-levels to interpolate to in data.diagnostics);
3028      add argument to S/R DIAGNOSTICS_GET_POINTERS to catch the right
3029       diagnostic pointer.
3030    o pkg/seaice: more cleaning up of seaice_growth, added many comments
3031    o pkg/exf: put runoff0 and runoff1 into the appropriate common block
3032    o fix multi-category seaice:
3033     - change cpp flag SEAICE_MULTILEVEL to more meaningful name:
3034       SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY
3035     - fix short wave heat flux
3036    o pkg/seaice: change default (SEAICE_OPTIONS.h): use C-grid dynamics
3037       and allow to use EVP solver. Change forward lab_sea: test both EVP
3038       solver and LSR solver, and use C-grid dynamics (like lab_sea adjoint)
3039    o Initial check-in of lab_sea adjoint
3040      (very similar to natl_box_adjoint/code_seaice)
3041      * used C-grid and EVP solver
3042      * used KPP, GM/Redi
3043      * uses inAdExact=.TRUE.
3044      * gradient checks fail for both ADM and TLM
3045        due to sensitive snow melt code in seaice_grwoth (look for "JZ")
3046        f.d. gradients actually seem more problematic than ADM, TLM gradients;
3047        issue is related to forward mismatch between g77 an ifort
3048    o pkg/seaice: overhaul of thermodynamics
3049     - growth.F and groatb.F are replaced by new routine seaice_growth.F
3050     - budget.F is replaced by two new routines seaice_budget_ocean/ice.F
3051     - move a few global fields out of SEAICE.h into seaice_growth.F and
3052       make them 2D (FICE/QNETO/ ...)
3053     - remove FO (it is the same as QNETO)
3054     - introduce a few local fields to avoid modifying external fields such
3055       as atemp, etc.
3056    
3057    checkpoint58s_post (2006/12/11)
3058    o pkg/exf: moved exf_init_runoff.F to exf_init.F and exf_set_gen.F
3059      changed exf_set_gen.F so that
3060        genperiod=0 means input file is one time-constant field and
3061        genperiod=-12 means input file contains 12 monthly means
3062    o CG2D: use pre-computed solver main-diagonal (stored in common block);
3063      this affects truncation error ; generate new output file for exp. which
3064      fails: exp4(12d), fizhi-cs-aqualev20(12d), front_relax(10d),
3065        global_ocean.90x40x15(10d), global_ocean.cs32x15(10d).thsice(11d).viscA4(10d),
3066        ideal_2D_oce(10d), internal_wave(09d), isomip.htd(11d), matrix_example(07d),
3067        MLAdjust(4x11d,12d), natl_box(11d), rotating_tank(12d),
3068        tutorial_global_oce_in_p(10d), tutorial_plume_on_slope(11d),
3069        vermix(12d).ggl90(12d).my82(11d).opps(12d).pp81(11d)
3070    o start implementation of deep-atmosphere and anelastic formulation
3071    o verification: remove 2nd copy of input files and use script "prepare_run"
3072      to make a symbolic link to the 1rst copy (reduce downloaded size by ~81.M)
3073    o mom_common/vecinv/fluxform: fix a few initialisation isssues
3074    o profiles: fix for multithreaded case
3075    
3076    o diagnostics: rename few diags:
3077      s/'PRESSURE'/'RCENTER '/g
3078      s/'TICE    '/'oceFreez'/g
3079      s/'TAUX    '/'oceTAUX '/g
3080      s/'TAUY    '/'oceTAUY '/g
3081      s/'SWFLUX  '/'oceQsw  '/g
3082      s/DIFx/DFxE/g
3083      s/DIFy/DFyE/g
3084      and add few ocean-forcing diagnostics:
3085      atmPload, sIceLoad, oceQnet, oceFWflx, oceSflux, surForcT & surForcS
3086    o modifications to pkg/seaice/growth.F and budget.F, which change results of
3087      lab_sea experiment: HSNOW was sometimes treated as effective and sometimes
3088      as actual snow thickness.  It now refers everywhere to effective snow
3089      thickness, meaning that for non-zero AREA, actual thickness is HEFF/AREA.
3090    
3091    checkpoint58r_post (2006/11/17)
3092    o modifications to pkg/seaice/growth.F, which change results of
3093      lab_sea experiment: fixes pertain to melting snow over open water, to
3094      masking EVAP under sea ice, and to using the correct AREA variable for
3095      computations of EVAP, PRECIP, HSNOW, and GHEFF
3096    o add ability to read bathy, salt, and theta using MNC (off by def)
3097    o add flooding algorithm and advection of HSNOW for pkg/seaice;
3098      both are turned off by default and do no change any results
3099    o seaice advection with pkg/thsice: a step toward the use of non-linear
3100      advection scheme, but #ifdef or commented out for now (requires more EXCH).
3101    o use standard version of PTRACERS_INI_VARIA in tutorial_tracer_adjsens
3102      (identical results) and the standard version of EXTERNAL_FIELDS_LOAD
3103      in natl_box (affects results @ truncation level: update output.txt)
3104    o multi-threading and IO:
3105      - replace some call to MDSIO S/R by the corresponding READ/WRITE_FLD S/R.
3106      - remove most of BEGIN_MASTER/ END_MASTER around READ/WRITE_FLD S/R calls
3107        (needed to work with SingleCpuIO): tested in all verif. exp.
3108    o GAD: use simpler DST3 formulation as default (old version left within #ifdef)
3109      affects the results (but none of the verification test uses this scheme).
3110    o Adding some pkg/diagnostics capability to pkg/seaice
3111      (will certainly be subject to changes)
3112    o ctrl: adding new control variables:
3113      lwflux, lwdown, evap, snowprecip, apressure, runoff
3114    
3115    checkpoint58q_post (2006/10/20)
3116    o added CPP_EEOPTIONS.h flag DISABLE_MPI_READY_TO_RECEIVE.  Speeds up
3117      1/6-deg Southern Ocean configuration by 8% on IBM Datastar and
3118      high_res_cube configuration by 4% on Columbia.
3119    o clean-up multi-threaded problems (reported by debugger tcheck on ACES);
3120      add (in global_with_exf/code) a version of EXF_INTERP_READ without
3121      dynamical allocation (seems to work in multi-threaded).
3122    o new function "MASTER_CPU_IO" (=T if master thread & master CPU, if using
3123      single CPU io) so that TAF does not have to see EESUPPORT.h
3124    o pkg/seaice: implement sea-ice loading (when using RealFreshWaterFlux)
3125    
3126    checkpoint58p_post (2006/09/08)
3127    o obcs: stop if obcs is used with useCDscheme = .true.
3128    o shelfice:
3129     - fix a sign error so that no slip at shelfice interface works
3130     - remove stop for combination non-hydrostatic code and shelfice. That does
3131       not mean, that the results are correct, but at least they are numerically
3132       stable
3133    o diagnoctics: modify UVELPHI and VVELPHI to include hfac (i.e. mass-weighted)
3134    o added adjoint exch routined for all exch*3d* routines
3135      and updated flow directives
3136    
3137    checkpoint58o_post (2006/08/28)
3138    o replace calls to EXCH_Z & EXCH_UV_AGRID: use the new _3D_ version ;
3139      remove old subroutines (_XY_ & _XYZ_); update the adjoint version.
3140    o change controling S/R for writing pickup file (new S/R do_write_pickup)
3141      and clean-up reading/writing of pickup files.
3142    o fix local version of read/write pickup (NH part) in rotating_tank/code
3143    o simplify EXCH interface:
3144     - change _XYZ_ interface to _3D_ subroutine (with 3rd dim in argument list)
3145     - not often used EXCH S/R (exch_z, exch_uv_agrid): keep only the _3D_ version
3146    o added the regrid package
3147    o shelfice:
3148     - add a simple boundary layer scheme to reduce noise
3149     - fix the indexing in shelfice_u/v_drag so that there will be actually drag
3150    
3151    checkpoint58n_post (2006/08/14)
3152    o fix globalArea multi-threaded calculation: need to apply GLOBAL_SUM to
3153       local variable (not in common block).
3154    o lot of small changes for multi-threaded. Most tests (using OMP & ifort) pass.
3155      - still problems with pkgs: mnc, exp2, dic, cal, exf (and probably more);
3156      - still BEGIN_MASTER/END_MASTER to remove around READ/WRITE_FLD S/R calls
3157        to work with SingleCpuIO.
3158    o add "_d 0" to real constant of pkg/cfc subroutines ;
3159       update exp. cfc_exemple & tutorial_cfc_offline output files.
3160    o multi-threading and IO:
3161      - all threads call READ_FLD S/R (needed if using SingleCpuIO):
3162        (no BEGIN_MASTER/ END_MASTER around the call, but inside MDSIO S/R.
3163      - barrier before and after reading.
3164      - stop if other than master is calling MDS_WRITELOCAL (if #undef IO_THREAD_SAFE)
3165      - avoid using MDS_WRITELOCAL for LAND pkg output.
3166      - new S/R AIM_WRITE_PHYS (replaces AIM_WRITE_LOCAL) to write AIM physics
3167        common-block variables ; Allows multi-threading with master-thread IO.
3168    o change default MAX_NO_THREADS from 32 to 4 ;
3169      and stop cleanly when MAX_NO_THREADS is too small.
3170    o add S/R BAR_CHECK to check multi-threaded barrier synchronization
3171    
3172    checkpoint58m_post (2006/07/17)
3173    o add a Non-Hydroatatic test (with 3-D Coriolis, NHMTerms, biharmonic Visc.
3174       and side-drag) on CS-grid : global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4
3175    o make "tutorial_global_oce_latlon" from standard "global_ocean.90x40x15" exp.
3176       keep global_ocean.90x40x15 (for AD testing) with former secondary test
3177       (".qshyd") as the main test (mv output.qshyd.txt to output.txt)
3178    o CVS modules: update MITgcm_verif_basic; remove MITgcm_verif_ocean & _verif_atmos;
3179        add MITgcm_tutorials (= code + all the tutorials)
3180    o ecco, option to compute cost for total ssh (mean+anom)
3181    o consistent with addition of ptracer and ssh in pkg/profiles
3182    o profiles: adding ptracer and ssh
3183    o testreport: change multi-test output-file name
3184      (from output.txt.{name} to output.{name}.txt)
3185    o profiles: now ok for mutli-tiles case
3186    o seaice: add 4 parameters for different advection schemes for area,
3187      (effective) seaice thickness, enthalphy, and snow height. Their default
3188      is the standard parameter SEAICEadvScheme
3189    o calc_gw:
3190     - add cosFacU in zonal viscous flux (harmonic.visc.).
3191     - put back side-drag (call new S/R MOM_W_SIDEDRAG) and output.txt.
3192       of tutorial_plume_on_slope.
3193    o obcs_calc.F : fix index Pb in OBSeta & OBNeta (Thanks to Gianmaria).
3194    o calc_gw: true flux-form, account for horizontal grid spacing.
3195      update rotating_tank results, but not plume_on_slope (affected at
3196      truncation level, 11 digits).
3197    
3198    checkpoint58l_post (2006/07/12)
3199    o calc_gw:
3200     - take bi,bj loops outside calc_gw to fix Pb with local array KappaRU,V
3201     - remove side-drag for now (need to fix it); update plume_on_slope results.
3202     - fix for partial-cell & non-uniform dz; update plume_on_slope results.
3203    o commit code to make SST/SSS weights spatially variable
3204      (based on either variable in-situ or variable initial T/S weights)
3205    o pkg/ecco:
3206      * commit code to relax deviations of xx_theta, xx_salt to 5*sigma,
3207        now based on horizontally varying weights wthetaLev, wsaltLev
3208      * cost_averagesflags now returns year indices in addition to day, month
3209      * sflux balance is performed on annual basis
3210        (sflxumm, sfluxmm2, bal_sfluxmm)
3211      * for SSH anomaly, separate more cleanly contrib from T/P, ERS, GFO,
3212        including separate counting and multipliers
3213    o pkg/rbcs
3214      * add all necessary infrastructure for pkg/rbcs levN adjoint checkpointing
3215    
3216    checkpoint58k_post (2006/07/06)
3217    o testreport:
3218     - always build in dir. "build" (if not there, mkdir build instead of building
3219       & running in input)
3220     - run in dir run (if it exists), in build otherwise.
3221     - call prepare_run (if input/prepare_run exists)
3222     - run multi-threaded test (with new option: "-mth") if file input/eedata.mth exists.
3223    o pkg/exf modifications to interpolation and rotation routines for more
3224       reasonable treatment of North Pole singularity: for tracers North Pole
3225       value is set to northernmost zonal-mean value, for zonal velocity it is
3226       set to zero, and for meridional velocity it is set to northernmost value.
3227    o pkg/exf/exf_check_range.F
3228     - add tile index to diagnostics and move stop statement to the very
3229       end of the routine.
3230    o pkg/diagnostics: (diagnostics_main_init.F)
3231      define title of isomorphic variables according to the current config.
3232    o pkg/thsice with pkg/seaice dynamics:
3233    - fix domain of computation (interior only, required for exf) and do exchanges
3234    - seaice-dynamics forcing: add atmospheric and seaice loading to SSH gradient
3235    o towards a standard way of dealing with multi-threading in MONITOR
3236      and ${PKG}_MONITOR (all except ptracers_monitor) subroutines.
3237    o Pass variable viscosities (vertical and horizontal, e.g., KPP or Leith)
3238       to W momentum equation in nonhydrostatic and quasihydrostatic runs.  
3239    o make exf_monitor & seaice_monitor independant of the main (dynamics) monitor.
3240    o pkg/seaice: fix SEAICEuseEVPpickup parameter (put it in a commom block)
3241    o generic_advdiff: DST advection S/R : use local copy of velocity to compute CFL
3242       (problems ? with gradient check in bottom_ctrl_5x5 adjoint test)
3243    o tracer advection:
3244     - clean-up and simplify calc_common_factors.F
3245     - make a local copy of velocity and pass it (as u,v,r_Trans) to DST tracer
3246       advection subroutine (but still not used within DST advection S/R)
3247    o rename pkg aim_ocn_coupler to atm_ocn_coupler (later on, will be used without aim)
3248    
3249    checkpoint58j_post (2006/06/15)
3250    o new driver S/R: LOAD_FIELDS_DRIVER to load external forcing fields
3251      from file (collects calls previously in FORWARD_STEP)
3252    o move call to SEAICE_MODEL from FORWARD_STEP to DO_OCEANIC_PHYS
3253    o adjoint store dir. adjusted accordingly
3254    o genmake2
3255      replace target "ad_taf" by $(EXE_AD) ; add $(EXE_AD) to the make CLEAN list.
3256    
3257    checkpoint58i_post (2006/06/14)
3258    o pkg/seaice: add parameter that allows to scale/turn off effect of seaice
3259      on wind stress (SEAICEstressFactor defaults to 1.)
3260    o Total number of Timers is finite (<=40): comment out 2 non-essential one
3261      in the_main_loop.F to avoid Pb (e.g., when running fizhi test)
3262    o vector_invariant: fix highOrderVorticity(=4.th.Order) advection
3263      on CS-grid: no longer loosing mass.
3264    o exf & curvilinear-grid: no longer modify longitude xC & xG.
3265    o pkg/ggl90: fix sloppy output and fix a bug
3266    o pkg/seaice: added SEAICEuseEVPpickup parameter
3267      - Set to false in order to start EVP solver with
3268        non-EVP pickup files when using SEAICEuseEVP
3269      - fix sign error in diffusion in seaice_calc_rhs
3270    
3271    checkpoint58h_post (2006/06/07)
3272    * Modifications for bottom topography control
3273      o replace hFacC by _hFacC at various places
3274      o replace ALLOW_HFACC_CONTROL by ALLOW_DEPTH_CONTROL
3275      o add non-self-adjoint cg2d_nsa
3276      o update autodiff support routines
3277      o re-initialise hfac after ctrl_depth_ini
3278      o works for 5x5 box, doesnt work for global_ocean.90x40x15
3279    * Adding verification for 5x5 box (4-layer) bottom topography control
3280    
3281    checkpoint58g_post (2006/06/07)
3282    o pkg/diagnostics: implement "periodic averaging diagnostics" (e.g.,
3283       used for mean seasonal cycle, mean diurnal cycle); add an example
3284       in verification/global_ocean.cs32x15/input.thsice/data.diagnostics
3285    o pkg/ggl90:
3286      - add parameter (minimum surface kinetic energy)
3287      - fix bug (avoiding division by zero)
3288    o couple pkg/thsice to pkg/seaice:
3289      - modify advection in seaice to accomodate new scalar fields to be advected
3290      - only muliDimAdection scheme work with seaice/thsice
3291      - mapping of thsice-variables to seaice-variables, back and forth
3292      - does not break the verification experiments, but does not give the
3293        desired results either
3294    o pkg/seaice
3295      - make (default) second order advection a bit less confusing?
3296    
3297    checkpoint58f_post (2006/06/05)
3298    o couple pkg/thsice and pkg/exf (as a preparation for coupling pkg/thsice
3299      to pkg/seaice):
3300      - new routines thsice_map_exf and thsice_get_exf provide the interface
3301      - add an additional formal parameter to thsice_solve4temp
3302    o pkg/exf:
3303      - add new fields wspeed, snowprecip (to be able to couple to thsice)
3304      - correct Stefan-Boltzmann constant
3305      - new parameter for longwave surface emittance
3306      - separate some stuff from exf_bulkformulae into new routines  
3307        exf_radiation, exf_wind
3308      - add new parameters and constants: longwave emissivity for ocean, ice
3309        and snow, evaporation parameters over ice
3310      - decouple wind/stress computation from ALLOW_BULKFORMULA: always compute
3311        either wind from stress or stress from wind
3312    o pkg/thSIce:
3313    - split thsice_step_fwd.F in 2 S/R: thsice_step_temp.F & thsice_step_fwd.F
3314    - put i,j loops inside S/R: THSICE_ALBEDO, THSICE_SOLVE4TEMP, THSICE_EXTEND
3315       and THSICE_CALC_THICKN
3316    - for now, call to THSICE_GET_BULKF remains inside i,j loops.
3317    - add CPP option: ALLOW_DBUG_THSICE and header file THSICE_DEBUG.h
3318      to make debugging easier.
3319    - affects results (@ truncation level) of global_ocean.cs32x15.thsice: update output
3320    o pkg/bulk_force:
3321      - clean-up comments and parameters ;
3322      - add new Bulk-Formulae from Large and Yeager, 2004, NCAR/TN-460+STR ;
3323    o fix bug in aim+thsice albedo: snow & ice thickness arguments were switched;
3324      generate new output for test-experiment: aim.5l_cs.thSI
3325    o results_ad : rename "output.txt_adm" to "output_adm.txt" and change
3326      testreport accordingly
3327    
3328    checkpoint58e_post (2006/05/17)
3329    o SEAICE_CGRID adjoint done
3330    o R_STAR adjoint implemented.
3331      * Seems to just work (based on global_ocean.90x40x15/code_ad_nlfs/ )
3332      * need to sort out init. of h0facc, etc.
3333    o Make pkg/profile fully independent of ecco,cost, etc. stuff
3334      to be able to use it in pure forward.
3335    
3336    checkpoint58d_post (2006/04/21)
3337    o upgrade simple test-experiment to tutorial example:
3338     step.1: duplicate the experiment and (step.2) will remove the old copy.
3339      tutorial_barotropic_gyre      <- copy of exp0     (R1:barotropic_gyre_in_a_box)
3340      tutorial_baroclinic_gyre      <- copy of exp1     (R1:baroclinic_gyre_on_a_sphere)
3341      tutorial_global_oce_latlon    <- empty for now    (R1:global_ocean_circulation)
3342      tutorial_global_oce_biogeo    <- copy of dic_example
3343      tutorial_deep_convection      <- almost like exp5 (R1:nonhydrostatic_deep_convection)
3344      tutorial_plume_on_slope       <- copy of plume_on_slope
3345      tutorial_tracer_adjsens       <- copy of carbon   (R1:tracer_adjoint_sensitivity)
3346      tutorial_global_oce_optim     <- empty for now (David ?)
3347      tutorial_global_oce_in_p      <- copy of global_ocean_pressure
3348     some tutorials (R1) were already checked-in under tutorial_examples in release1_branch
3349    o correct a sign problem in cost_scat.F
3350    o obcs and ptracers: fix boundary conditions for advections schemes
3351      with larger stencil
3352    o thsice adjoint: start
3353    o mom_vecinv: add ISOTROPIC_COS_SCALING flags to mom_vi_hdissip for
3354      completeness
3355    o mom_fluxform: fixing the mutual use of ISOTROPIC_COS_SCALING
3356      and COSINEMETH_III, add comments in default CPP_OPTIONS.h
3357    o ptracers adjoint:
3358      * avoid extensive recomputatations
3359      * fix missing re-init. of gptr (missed by TAF)
3360    o obcs: add a flag (OBCSprintDiags, defaults is true) that allows
3361      me to turn off the excessive output to STDOUT that this package produces
3362    o move NH metric terms & 3.D Coriolis S/R to pkg/mom_common
3363      and add those terms in Vector-Invariant formulation.
3364    o in ctrl pkg, if ALLOW_CAL, use monthly mean controls
3365      if the control period (xx_hfluxperiod etc) is 0
3366    o in profiles pkg, clean routines and fix details
3367    o in ecco pkg, reading ssh data:
3368      fix problem in case the model does not start at iter0=0
3369    o fix mnc-pickup/restart for ptracers
3370    o new package prifiles:
3371      code to compute profile-based cost by Gael Forget
3372      (modifs in ecco, ctrl, autodiff)
3373    o Benign bug fix in initialization (spotted by M. Mazloff) of
3374      ctrl_set_globfld_xz.F ctrl_set_globfld_yz.F
3375    
3376    checkpoint58c_post (2006/03/23)
3377    o adjoint: finish NLFS adjoint and provide reference output in
3378      verification/global_ocean.90x40x15/results_ad_nlfs
3379    o seaice: add an EVP solver following Hunke and Dukowicz (1997) and the
3380      documentation of CICE. Turn on by defining SEAICE_ALLOW_EVP in
3381      SEAICE_OPTIONS.h and SEAICEuseEVP=.true. in data.seaice. Works only
3382      with SEAICE_CGRID defined.
3383    o move calendarDumps from "data" to "data.cal" and clean-up the code
3384      with a simple call to pkg/cal S/R: CAL_TIME2WRITE
3385    o add useEXF & useCAL flags (for now, set in hard-coded way)
3386    o add S/R to compute NH-metrics terms & Coriolis f' in vertical momentum
3387      (were missing in NH mode, and wrong in quasihydrostatic mode).
3388      waiting for Chris updated version of calc_gw to add those CALLs.
3389    o fix bug in quasihydrostatic S/R ;
3390      add a test for this option: global_ocean.90x40x15.qshyd
3391    o new S/R "SET_PARMS": set parameters that might depend on the use of some pkgs.
3392      (called from INITIALISE_FIXED, after INI_PARMS & PACKAGES_READPARAMS)
3393    o add on/off flag useOffLine for package OFFLINE
3394    o seaice:
3395      - modify advection so that it works also on the C-grid
3396      - extend loop ranges in seaice_lsr and seaice_dynsolver; fixes
3397        problem in multi-tile runs with C-grid
3398      - add flags for clipping ice velocities and/or masking solver forcing
3399      - fix drag (ocean on ice) formulation and a bug that caused noise in the
3400        C-grid solver
3401      - added a few comments to seaice_diffusion.F
3402      - separate C-grid and B-grid versions more cleanly (UVM and seaiceMaskU/V
3403        are now exclusive)
3404      - add a new ocean-ice stress coupling method (Hibler and Bryan, 1987) which
3405        required re-ordering the code a little:
3406       + make DAIRN global variable (defined in SEAICE)
3407       + move computation of the viscosities eta and zeta into a new separate
3408         routine (because I need to recompute them in seaice_ocean_stress.F)
3409    
3410    checkpoint58b_post (2006/03/13)
3411    o AIM+thSIce: fix sign of Short-Wave through the Ice ;
3412      update output.txt of exp. aim.5l_cs.thSI
3413    o various mnc cleanups and improvements:
3414      + shrink lookup tables by factor of ~4
3415      + better error reporting when running out of lookup space
3416      + able to handle longer path/file names (up to 500 chars)
3417    o adjoint:
3418      - Another overhaul of store dirs. for NLFS to eliminate  "hidden" recomputations.
3419      - TBD: "hidden" mom_vecinv recomp. in dynamics
3420    o change forcing_In_AB to affects both T,S forcing and Momentum forcing
3421     (allow to differentiate between forcing components using new integer flags:
3422      momForcingOutAB=1/0 & tracForcingOutAB=1/0)
3423     and add new flag to put Dissipation tendency out of Adams-Bashforth.
3424    o ecco
3425      - enable trend removal from SSH anomaly obs.
3426    o adjoint
3427      - a fix for PmEpR when #undef EXACT_CONSERV
3428      - fix of "hidden" recomp. in thermodynamics (no TAF warnings)
3429      - try to fix "hidden" recomp. in forward_step for NLFS
3430        (NLFS seems broken sometimes after I checked it in)
3431    o seaice:
3432     - add c-grid version of the dynamic solver:
3433       + three new routines that are the c-grid substitute lsr, dynsolver
3434         and ostres
3435       + put a few fields that were local to dynsolver into global common
3436         blocks, so that I can move the computation of stresses etc into
3437         seaice_lsr (saves coding but may break the adjoint).
3438     - replace more hardwired parameters by runtime parameters
3439     - add ice masks that mask the rhs of the implicit solvers where there
3440       is no ice (commented out in seaice_dynsolver, because i am not sure
3441       if this works properly), eventually this should replace the clipping
3442       of ice velocities in seaice_dynsolver to +/-40cm/s.
3443    o remove the BUILD_INFO.h include from CPP_EEOPTIONS.h and explicitly
3444      include it only where its needed
3445    o move balancing of fluxes before the call of external_forcing_surf
3446    o seaice:
3447      - correct units of turning angles (now they are really in degrees)
3448      - move computation of GWATX/Y out of main routine into dynsolver
3449      - initialize GWATX/Y in seaice_init
3450    o Apply mask on Fresh-Water flux (needed for SSH forcing).
3451      update output.txt of exp. global_ocean_ebm & cpl_aim+ocn (affects cg2d residual)
3452    o seaice: add runtime flags for turning angles (default to zero)
3453    o Adding runtime parameter to exf/, ctrl/, to remove on-the-fly global mean
3454      and trend from exf forcing and ctrl control adjustments
3455    o fix variable aliasing in gad_calc_rhs that cannot be handled by TAF
3456      (since checkpoint57x_post)
3457    o change the default rotation period to 86164.s = the Earth rotation
3458    o 1rst implementation of Implicit IGW using the 3-D solver (use3Dsolver=T)
3459      and based on a reference stratification. Tested within hs94.cs-32x32x5.
3460    o seaice advection: add code for choosing between the default (2nd order
3461      central differences) and multiDim advection schemes provided by
3462      pkg/generic_advdiff
3463    o seaice:
3464      - removed all references to SEAICE_GRID.h fields from
3465        dynsolver, advect, diffus, lsr, without changing the results of lab_sea
3466        (cubed-sphere configuration will change a little)
3467      - grid computations in seaice_init are obsolete now.
3468      - cleaned up code a little so that is easier to read (hopefully).
3469      - added new (better?) discretizations of default advection and diffusion
3470        (turn on with SEAICEuseFluxForm)
3471      - replace 1 in 3d global fields by kSurface in growth.F
3472      
3473    checkpoint58a_post (2006/02/13)
3474    o seaice:
3475      - bug fix in advect.F
3476    o shelfice:
3477      - separate shelfice load anomaly from pload (breaks with time
3478        dependent forcing), => introduce constant field shelficeLoadAnomaly.
3479        Its default is 0., but it may be computed more cleverly from (unknown)
3480        t- and s-profiles (tRef, sRef) and actual EOS. For now this has to be
3481        done offline. A good approximation of the pressure load anomaly is
3482        necessary to avoid large initial adjustment processes underneath
3483        deep-reaching shelfice.
3484      - small fix in ISOMIP shelfice_thermodynamics
3485      - add more sophisticated thermodynamics of Hellmer (1989), this is
3486        now the default
3487      - give a few constants more intuitive names
3488    o add code to balance EmPmP and Qnet at the end of do_ocean_physics. Useful
3489      if bulk formulae are used in long integration (especially EmPmR). Turn
3490      on with balanceEmPmR = .true. or balanceQnet = .true. in data, PARM01
3491      if balancePrintMean, the imbalance that is substracted is printed to
3492      STDOUT.
3493    o fix bug (typo) in obcs_apply_eta.F
3494    o add a new package shelfice which enables us to model the circulation
3495      underneath shelf-ice with draughts of hundreds of meters.
3496     - works
3497     - to do: + include improved thermodynamics
3498              + check whether kSurfC (from model/inc/SURFACE.h) can be used
3499                instead of new field kTopC
3500              + can we use topoFile, Ro_surf and existing code in ini_depth.F
3501                instead of new field R_shelfIce and new code in ini_depth.F
3502                and ini_mask_etc.F?
3503              + adjust vertical mixing schemes?
3504    o seaice pkg:
3505     - add a cpp-flag to include a simple formula for a salinity dependent
3506       freezing point of sea water at the surface
3507     - change the contents of SEAICE_TEST_ICE_STRESS_1 so that zonal and
3508       meridional stresses are now different (and hopefully correct)
3509    o AIM pkg: change threshold on large-scale condensation to conserve Heat.
3510       update results of aim.5l_LatLon test ; fix title & units of AIM diagnostics
3511       and  change 3 diagnostics names (OSR,OSRCLR,KM -> TSR,TSRCLR,DRAG)
3512    o pkg/diagnostics: add options and parameters for regional-statistics
3513       diagnostics ; define regions by reading a region-mask from a file
3514       (might add other options later)
3515    o pkg/bulk_force:
3516     - add option and parameters to use AIM surface-flux formulae.
3517     - Change loading part: S/R BULKF_FIELDS_LOAD only take care of bulkf_fields ;
3518       others forcing fields (defined in PARM05, parameter file "data") are loaded
3519       from S/R EXTERNAL_FIELDS_LOAD, as usually (with useBulkforce = T or F).
3520     - initialise all bulkf_fields in bulkf_init.F ; do in-lining of exf_bulkcdn.F
3521     - use the right EXCH call for uwind,vwind (to work on CS-grid).
3522     - re-arrange header files (move parameters from BULKF.h to BULKF_PARAMS.h)
3523       and parameters (note: calcWindStress replaces .NOT.readwindstress).
3524     - cleaner interface with pkg/thSIce (new S/R THSICE_GET_PRECIP).
3525    
3526    checkpoint58 (2006/01/12)
3527    o add "--embed-source" option to genmake2 which, when the supporting
3528      tools can be compiled (as determined by genmake2) will turn on the
3529      embed_files package which then embeds the entire MITgcm source code
3530      (*.[fFhc] + Makefile) used for the build within the executable
3531      - requested by CNH but off by default
3532      - adds a paltry <9MB to the mitgcmuv executable in most cases
3533      - only writes the output when useEMBEDSRC in eedata is true
3534    o clean up 3-dim. relaxation codes:
3535      * Fix I/O inconsistency in pkg/rbcs: replace precFloat32 by readBinaryPrec
3536      * Remove 3-dim. relaxation code from pkg/exf (now use only pkg/rbcs)
3537      * Thanks to Tom Haine for testing!
3538    
3539    checkpoint57z_post (2005/12/31)
3540    o make CG3D solver compatible with Free-surface at k > 1 (p-coordinate):
3541      affects output (@ truncation level) of exp. plume_on_slope ; updated.
3542    o fix the pickup behavior for obcs in combination with ptracers
3543    o fix a bug in ptracers_external_fields_load
3544    o no AB-2 at the first iteration for Gw (consistent with Gu,Gv,Gt,Gs ...)
3545      affects results of NH experiments (but all our NH tests have Gw[it=1]==0 !!)
3546    o transfered surface NH pressure to eta field (if exactConserv).
3547    o gmredi: fix bugs in slope tapering ldd97 (depthZ had the wrong sign)
3548         and update lab_sea output.txt file.
3549    o completing 3-dim. relaxation code: additional term
3550         1/tau*( theta(i,j,k) - thetaStar(i,j,k) )
3551      in S/R EXTERNAL_FORCING_T (file external_forcing.F)
3552      * At compile time, in "EXF_OPTIONS.h" set
3553          #define  ALLOW_CLIMTEMP_RELAXATION
3554          #define  ALLOW_CLIMSALT_RELAXATION
3555      * At runtime in "data", under &PARM03 set (e.g., units in seconds)
3556          tauThetaClimRelax3Dim = 15552000.0,
3557          tauSaltClimRelax3Dim  = 15552000.0,
3558      * 3 cases:
3559          1) Use a constant-in-time 3-dim. field
3560          2) Provide 12 3-dim. fields corresponding to Jan., ... , Dec.
3561          3) Real-time relax. to time-evolving prescribed field
3562    o Adding Laplacian-type smoothness constraint on
3563      initial and boundary (forcing) controls (ic, bc)
3564      * enable at compile-time via
3565        ALLOW_SMOOTH_IC_COST_CONTRIBUTION, ALLOW_SMOOTH_BC_COST_CONTRIBUTION
3566      * enable at run-time via mult_smooth_ic = 1, mult_smooth_bc = 1
3567      * Absolute scale somewhat unclear so far
3568      * no area weighting was included since no other cost term does so far
3569    
3570    checkpoint57y_post (2005/12/08)
3571    First step for a NLFS adjoint
3572    o initially suppress rStar (new flag DISABLE_RSTAR_CODE)
3573    o new init. routines for calc_r_star, calc_surf_dr
3574    o still need to deal with ini_masks_etc
3575    o testreport seemed happy
3576    checkpoint57y_pre (2005/12/08)
3577    
3578    o obcs: always reset wVel & eta (to zero or prescribe it) at the OBs.
3579    o add new package rbcs (for relaxing ptracers at boundaries/depth/surface etc)
3580    o add new offset feature to offline pkg (plus minor cleanup)
3581    o cfc fixes for final year of integration
3582    o clean up GCHEM_OPTIONS.h/DIC_OPTIONS.h (all options should
3583      be in GCHEM_OPTIONS).
3584    
3585    checkpoint57x_post (2005/12/04)
3586    o fix testreport Pb in multiple test experiment.
3587    o cleanup our namelist syntax in verification:
3588      - make it more F95 standards compliant (some work still needed)
3589      - allows the vast majority of our tests to work with gfortran
3590    o Non-Hydrostatic:
3591     - put all NH variables (formerly in DYNVARS.h & GW.h) in NH_VARS.h
3592     - fix exchange calls for CS-grid using the new EXCH_S3D_RL.
3593    o Allow to apply AB on T,S rather than on AB(gT,gS):
3594     - implemented within #ifdef ALLOW_ADAMSBASHFORTH_3
3595     - use the same arrays (gtNm,gsNm) to hold tracer field at previous
3596       time-steps (if AB(T,S)) and tendencies (if AB(gT,gS)).
3597     - need a "clever" read_pickup to restart from the other AB formulation
3598    o move local commom bloc /GlobalLo/ (used for singleCpuIO) in EESUPPORT.h
3599    o remove some unused variables (reduces number of compiler warnings)
3600    o adjoint
3601      * Disable useVariableViscosity for adjoint for time being
3602        (there are a number of extensive recomputations)
3603      * Initialize certain variables needed for adjoint
3604    
3605    checkpoint57w_post (2005/11/03)
3606    o pkg/mdsio: use MAX_LEN_FNAM (instead of hard coded 80) for file-names
3607                 fix the singleCpuIO RS version of MDSWRITEFIELD
3608       and add a WARNING if using globalFiles=T with multi-processors.
3609    o write grid-file(s) in only one format (MDS or MNC): default=MNC (if
3610      using MNC); can force MDS output by setting writegrid_mnc=F in data.mnc
3611    o tracer advection scheme:
3612      add DST-2 (=Lax-Wendroff) & 1rst order upwind schemes (the way to get
3613       those 2 schemes before, changing GAD_FLUX_LIMITER.h + to recompile,
3614       was not very convenient).
3615      add implicit version for DST-3 & DST3_Flux_Limit vertical advection;  
3616       (further tests needed for the implicit DST & Flux-Limiter schemes).
3617    o PTRACERS: added namelist parameter PTRACERS_ref in analogy to tRef
3618      and sRef for convenience, handy, when you want to initialize
3619      ptracers in a large domain with a constant non-zero value. Also,
3620      untangle ptracers_init.F a little.
3621    
3622    checkpoint57v_post (2005/10/13)
3623    o change dome exp. to use variable viscosity in side-drag terms.
3624    o remove all the files from the cfc_offline test since they are now
3625      incorporated into tutorial_cfc_offline which has been producing
3626      identical results for a few days of testing
3627    o add new parameter: sideDragFactor to enable half-slip-side BC
3628      and change side-drag S/R to use viscosity from mom_calc_visc
3629      (can switch back by setting sideDragFactor=0.); affects results at
3630      truncation level; regenerate output for exp.: global_ocean.cs32x10(x3),
3631       global_ocean_ebm, global_ocean_pressure, matrix_example & MLAdjust(x5).
3632    o vorticity & strain are now computed without masking, to account for
3633      no-slip-side BC in variable viscosity calculation ; mask is applied
3634      anyway later on, before computing advection/coriolis terms.
3635    o modify exp4 to test new obcs support for reading from external files
3636      and for passive tracers
3637    o fix behavior of ptracers_monitor when monitor output is written to a
3638      netcdf-file; still not independent of monitor.F (writes in the same
3639      file).
3640    o change default value of tRef (put a uniform, meaningful value for ocean
3641      & atmos) and initialize sRef (was missing, as Martin mentioned).
3642    o Redefine viscC?Leith*.  Change the coefficients of Leith viscosity
3643      to be proportional to enstrophy dissipation length.  Thus,
3644       viscC?leith?_new=pi*(viscC?leith?_old)^(1/3)
3645      This is now consistent with Smagorinsky and with the manual.
3646    
3647    checkpoint57u_post
3648    o OBCS and PTRACERS: add open boundary support for passive tracers
3649      - either use homogenous (pseudo) v.Neumann conditions or prescribe
3650        OB-values from file; this is not different from the way theta and salinity
3651        are treated
3652      - however, Orlanski-radiation conditions are not supported, and the model
3653        will stop if you use pTracers and Orlanski at the same time.
3654      - beefed up the rountine obcs_external_fields_load: now only those open
3655        boundary values are overwritten with values from files for which there
3656        are really files, otherwise the OB-fields remain untouched. This makes
3657        it possible to use different OBs at different ends of the domain (as
3658        with EXF)
3659    o reduce number of exch calls in shap_filt (s2).
3660    o CS-grid: fix divergence contribution to Leith viscosity. Affects (@
3661      truncation level) 4/5 MLAdjust test results (11&12 digits match).
3662    
3663    checkpoint57t_post (2005/10/03)
3664    o test biharmonic viscosity + no-slip with exp: global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4
3665    o finish adding brackets (coriolis S/R, vecinv) in multi-terms sum to get
3666      same truncation, independent of the face number: affects affects several
3667      test. exp.: Update global_ocean.cs32x15 (+.thsice) & MLAdjust (all 5).
3668    o fix bug in mom_v_sidedrag (biharmonic viscosity was counted 2 times);
3669      note that biharmonic viscosity + no-slip was not tested in any experiment.
3670    o fix bug in non-linear free-surf side-drag ; generate new output for
3671      global_ocean.cs32x15(+.thsice) & global_ocean_pressure.
3672    o make mnc honor the writeBinaryPrec flag for most kinds of output
3673    o eesupp: split EEPARAMS into EESIZE/EEPARAMS and add a vector global sum
3674    o minor change in averaging W (mom_vi_?_vertshear.F) that affects truncation
3675      error; update output from global_ocean.cs32x15(+.thsice) & MLAdjust (all 5).
3676    o add brackets in multi-terms sum to get same truncation, independent of
3677      the face number (manage to get exactly same value of gU,gV at the cs-edge)
3678      affects several test. exp. Update global_ocean.cs32x15 (+.thsice).
3679    o Clean, new version of mom_calc_visc.  Adds a new feature, viscAhRemax
3680      and viscA4Remax, which allow one to limit the minimum viscosity by specifying
3681      a maximum grid-scale Reynolds number.  Also, changes all length calculations
3682      in the case of grid anisotropy to geometric mean of dx**2 and dy**2.
3683      Suggested values of viscosity parameters found in mom_calc_visc.
3684      Many new viscosity diagnostics available.
3685    
3686    checkpoint57s_post (2005/09/20)
3687    o Add clearing-house for viscosity calculations, mom_calc_visc and
3688      correct numerous bugs in LeithD and Smagorinsky discretizations.  
3689      mom_calc_visc now allows for Smagorinsky, Leith and LeithD to be
3690      used simultaneously, and to be used in mom_vecinv and mom_fluxform.
3691      Mom_vecinv can be used with standard viscous calculation (mom_vi_hdissip.F)
3692      and with Strain-Tension viscous term calculation (mom_hdissip.F).  
3693      The Strain-Tension form is now called with useStrainTensonVisc=.true.
3694      ViscAhStrain and viscAhTension are now retired.
3695    o diagnostics "VISCAHD" & "VISCA4D" replace "VISCAH" & "VISCA4".
3696    o In response to JMC's bug report, genmake2 now ignores any soft-links
3697      that it finds in the *current* directory when searching for files.
3698      Soft-links found in any other source directories will still work as
3699      they did before.
3700    o add HAVE_SETRLSTK define and useSETRLSTK flag (eedata) which calls
3701      a C routine to unlimit the stack size
3702    o mnc-ify pkg/aim snapshot vars
3703    o mnc-ify pkg/land as requested by Daniel
3704    o various changes to mnc including:
3705      - all files use the new "BASENAME[[.ITER].{t|f}NUM].nc" format
3706      - output can now be grouped so that all files within a group
3707          change the ITER portion of their names in lock-step together
3708      - can now read ("global") PER-FACE (in addition to PER-TILE) files
3709          and works with both EXCH1 and EXCH2 (but needs more testing)
3710      - writing works for all verification test cases w/ g77 on Linux
3711    
3712    checkpoint57r_post (2005/09/07)
3713    o make MNC variable initialization happen earlier
3714    o add diagnostics for (almost) each term of the momentum Eq.
3715    o remove SST,SSS,UVEL_k2,VVEL_k2 diagnostics.
3716    o move pkg timeave out of pkg-groups "oceanic" & "atmospheric" (pkg/pkg_groups)
3717    o remove MINIMAL_TAVE_OUTPUT option ;
3718      add "dumpInitAndLast" to replace "nodumps" (and MINIMAL_TAVE_OUTPUT).
3719    o move some basic S/R (used elsewhere in the code) from pkg/mdsio to eesupp/src
3720      allows to compile without pkg/mdsio (& test successfully hs94.1x64x5)
3721    o add MNC output for adjoint of EXF (adexf), SEAICE (adseaice)
3722    o add time-dependent SST, SSS control
3723    o cost terms in ecco/ modularized (new cost_generic.F)
3724    o cost_averages routines are modularized (new cost_averagesgeneric.F)
3725    o new infrastructure for seaice model vs. obs misfits in seaice/
3726      * driver from the_main_loop.F is seaice_cost_driver.F
3727      * first term is AREA vs. SMR observation misfit (ALLOW_SEAICE_COST_SMR_AREA)
3728      * gradient check in Exp. 6a of natl_box_adjoint/
3729    o natl_box_adjoint input_seaice for Lab. Sea now available online via wget
3730      (see README file)
3731    
3732    checkpoint57q_post (2005/08/19)
3733    o fix initialisation Pb in calc_gw (get NANs in exp5 with g77)
3734    o fix annoying months-old bug in mnc/mdsio output for seaice pkg
3735      - bug was reported by Jean-Michel and Ian Fenty
3736    o fix initialization Pb in AIM-Ocean coupled model (aim_sice2aim.F)
3737      update exp. cpl_aim+ocn output.
3738    o Implement 4-level checkpointing: AUTODIFF_4_LEVEL_CHECKPOINT
3739      Needed for high-res. runs with large global files
3740      to be able to limit tapelev size
3741    o Changed some tests for adjoint:
3742      * carbon/ now tests AUTODIFF_2_LEVEL_CHECKPOINT
3743      * natl_box_adjoint/code_bulk/ tests AUTODIFF_4_LEVEL_CHECKPOINT
3744      * global_ocean.90x40x15/ back to default 3-level checkpointing
3745    o Modifications to enable scripted COMMON to MODULE conversion
3746      * verification/OpenAD/code/ has necessary scripts and description;
3747      * converts, compiles and runs successfully;
3748    
3749    checkpoint57p_post (2005/08/01)
3750    o reading of delXfile & delYfile moved from ini_parms.F to ini_grid.F
3751    o move ${PKG}_MNC_INIT from ${PKG}_READ_PARAMS to ${PKG}_INIT_FIXED
3752      (already the case for some pkgs, including recent MNC_init, e.g. thsice)
3753    o call CALC_GW from DYNAMICS (instead of from FORWARD_STEP)
3754    o Dissipation & phiHyd gradient are always added to gU,gV in timestep.F
3755      (was already the case for dissipation with mom_vecinv,
3756       and also the case for grad.PhiHyd when staggered-timeStep)
3757      This will allow to put dissipation out-off the AB time-stepping.
3758     Unfortunately, affects truncation error. Update output of exp. that "fails"
3759      (cg2d matching number) and leave the others for later: front_relax(10),
3760      global_ocean_pressure(10),ideal_2D_oce(10),internal_wave(9),lab_sea(12),
3761      matrix_example(7!),natl_box(12),plume_on_slope(11),vermix(12x3,11x2).
3762    
3763    checkpoint57o_post (2005/07/30)
3764    o fix MNC/MDSIO flags in PTRACERS so that (1) it works, and
3765      (2) its ready to be documented during the 20050801 DocFest
3766    o MNC-ify the gmredi package -- tested and works w/ and w/o mnc
3767      for ideal_2D_oce and lab_sea on linux_ia32_g77
3768    o set to #undef CTRL_SET_OLD_MAXCVARS_30
3769      in global1x1_tot/code_seaice_adj to access indices 32, 33
3770      (worth another tag)
3771    
3772    checkpoint57n_post (2005/07/29)
3773    o adding precip control xx_precip 32
3774    o adding swflux control xx_swflux 33
3775    o Replacing 10 forcing penalty cost routines by 1 generic.
3776    o Implementing partitioning in time-mean and variable adjustment
3777      for atmos. state.
3778    o Time-mean constant error is now read in data.ecco (instead of hard-coded)
3779    o in natl_box_adjoint:
3780      * updated exp 1 to 10
3781        (but does not have time-mean vs. variable split results yet)
3782    o updated global1x1/*_seaice_adj/
3783      to incorporate latest changes
3784    o enable useSingleCpuIO for mdsio vector routines
3785      (applies in particular to tapelev I/O)
3786    o removed inefficient K-loop in all active_file*control*.F
3787    
3788    checkpoint57m_post (2005/07/28)
3789    o re-arrange exp. adjustment.cs-32x32x1 (adjust_nlfs.cs-32x32x1 merge into)
3790      and advect_cs (use EXCH-2 and standard cs-32 grid files).
3791    o pkg/exch2: filling of face-corner halo regions is optional
3792      (ifdef W2_FILL_NULL_REGIONS) and is turned off by default.
3793    
3794    checkpoint57l_post (2005/07/14)
3795     tag before updating tutorials (pre-release-2)
3796    o add cos & sin of grid-direction orientation angle (curvilinear grid only,
3797       for output and interpolation of input fields onto model grid)
3798    o fix radius in mom_v_metric_cylinder.F (wrong by dy/2).
3799       Affects results of exp. rotating_tank ; update output.txt.
3800    o pkg/diagnostics: 2 new S/R to fill a diagnostics using a scaling factor
3801          and taking the square quantity and/or using a fraction-weight field.
3802    o fix aim_diagnostics_init.F mate numbers.
3803    o add mnc output capability to diagnostics/diagstat and update
3804      our cvsignore files for the ACSII output generated
3805    
3806    checkpoint57k_post (2005/07/02)
3807    o lab_sea now uses diagnostics package and provides a suite of
3808      new EXF diagnostics output.
3809    
3810    checkpoint57j_post (2005/06/30)
3811    o exf
3812      * bug fix in exf_bulkformulae for psimh (spotted by Eliyahu Biton):
3813        Bracket missing in eqn. for psimh (eqn. 7 of Large & Pond, 1982);
3814        terms -2*ATAN(x) + pi/2 were added to both stable and unstable case.
3815      * extended diagnostics output
3816        - now includes all EXF variables
3817        - hs, hl moved to common block
3818        - separate S/R for diagnostics, called after ctrl vector is added
3819        - name changed for EXFsw -> EXFswnet, EXFlw -> EXFlwnet
3820        - EXFqnet contains true Qnet (i.e. includes qsw)
3821      * updated verif. lab_sea, global_with_exf
3822      * Rearranging hflux (exf_mapfields -> exf_getforcing)
3823        to ensure that diagnostics sees a true EXFqnet
3824    o add matlab scripts for CS-grid vectors (in utils/cs_grid)
3825    o diagnostics pkg: change pointers so that 1 diagnostic can be used
3826      several times with different frequencies.
3827    o mnc-ify the thsice package as requested by Daniel Enderton
3828      - the monitor--MNC output needs work
3829      - many attributes need to be added (most are currently blank)
3830    o mnc-ify theaim_v23 package as requested by Daniel Enderton
3831      - many attributes need to be added (most are currently blank)
3832    o remove "groundAtK1" & "rkFac" (replaced by usingPCoords & -rkSign)
3833    o add Sadourny like discretization to the 4th.O vorticity advection scheme
3834    o fix bug in rStar code (calc_r_star.F) when used with topo/bathy.
3835      update output.txt from: aim.5l_cs (& .thSI), cpl_aim+ocn,
3836         fizhi-gridalt-hs and global_ocean.cs32x15 (& .thsice).
3837    o fix few little things to avoid floating error with -ftrapuv (ifort v9)
3838     (ini_spherical_polar_grid.F, calc_r_star.F, monitor/mon_surfcor.F)
3839    
3840    checkpoint57i_post (2005/06/19)
3841    o Diagnostics package was changed: diagnostic allocation is now deactivated
3842      by setting an empty file name in the namelist (used to be by setting 0 frequency)
3843    o momentum advection (VI form) options: activate 4th.O vorticity Coriolis ;
3844      add 1rst Order upwind vertical Shear.
3845    o add a quick fix for A/B checkpointing in OFFLINE mode
3846    o add IGNORE_TIME define and -ignore_time option to genmake2 as an
3847      end-run around the C/Fortran linking horror in eesup/src/timers.F
3848    o added pkg/runclock: allows user to terminate run based on wall clock
3849    o added non-hydrostatic scaling parameter: nh_am2
3850    o pkg/my82: futile attempt to make results compiler-independent by adding
3851      some "_d 0", etc. no effect.
3852    o for mnc output, fill the 'T' coordinate var with myTime and create a
3853      separate 'iter' variable for iteration count
3854    o pkg/diagnostics:
3855      add new capability: output of Global/Regional & per-level statistics ;
3856      tested against monitor output (including land & thSIce) on various exp.
3857    o make seaice-pkg I/O type flags (MNC/MDS) more standard.
3858    
3859    checkpoint57h_done (2005/05/19)
3860      tag after changing user customized files (DIAGNOSTICS_SIZE.h,
3861      data.diagnostics, data.gchem, data.ptracers) is done.
3862    
3863    o pkg/diagnostics: prepare for Global/Regional statistics.
3864      add 2nd namelist in data.diagnostics and update DIAGNOSTICS_SIZE.h
3865    o remove "baseTime" (no used) from arg. list of DIFF_BASE_MULTIPLE
3866      and rename it: DIFFERENT_MULTIPLE
3867    
3868    checkpoint57h_post (2005/05/14)
3869    o move tIter0 from data.gchem to PTRACERS_Iter0 in data.ptracers
3870    o pkg/diagnostics: change output frequency, now in seconds (instead
3871      of Nb of iterations). This requires to change data.diagnostics.
3872    checkpoint57h_pre (2005/05/12)
3873    
3874    o in mnc, let the user create the output dir if both mnc_outdir_date
3875      and mnc_outdir_num are false
3876    o add fflags() to pkg/diagnostics which allows one to specify, on a
3877      per-file basis, the file precision [default behavior is unchanged]
3878    o added diagnostics to pkg/kpp, including computation of mixed layer
3879      depth based on a temperature/density criterion
3880    o updated verification/natl_box to test the new pkg/kpp diagnostics
3881    o bugs fixed (with useAbsVorticity=T & with useJamartMomAdv=T)
3882    o test AB-3 code with 4th.Order advection scheme (advect_xy/input.ab3_c4)
3883    o fix mnc flags in pkg/seaice so that they are "owned" by seaice,
3884      not mnc -- this mistake was found by JMC and is now corrected
3885    
3886    checkpoint57g_post (2005/04/15)
3887    o add Adams-Bashforth 3rd Order time stepping:
3888      - default remains AB-2 (#undef ALLOW_ADAMSBASHFORTH_3)
3889      - not yet implemented with NH, CD_Scheme, pTracers, MNC_pickup ...
3890    checkpoint57g_pre (2005/04/15)
3891    
3892    o make lambda[Theta,Salt]ClimRelax spatially varying
3893      (default remains spatially uniform constant based on tau)
3894    o added new control variables
3895      * init. uVel, vVel, etanN
3896      * lambda[Theta,Salt]ClimRelax
3897    o separate masks used for ctrl_pack/unpack 'from write_grid' output
3898      (suggested by G. Forget)
3899    
3900    checkpoint57f_post (2005/04/06)
3901    o add parameter "baseTime" = model base time = time at iteration zero
3902      new function DIFF_BASE_MULTIPLE (replace DIFFERENT_MULTIPLE) to
3903      account for baseTime shift
3904    o move Coriolis arrays from PARAMS.h to GRID.h
3905    checkpoint57f_pre (2005/04/06)
3906    
3907    o mnc-ifying the seaice package
3908    o introduced an alternative length scale calculation for use in the limiting
3909      maximum viscosity (off by default, see mom_vi_hdissip.F for details)
3910    o S/R ptracers_calc_diff: argument list bug for CALL KPP_CALC_DIFF_S
3911    o added modified Leith scheme with viscosity proportional to grad(Hdiv)
3912      as well as grad(vort3).  Made it compatible with both approximate form
3913      for the cubed sphere and full form of these gradients.  Added flag
3914      useFullLeith to select between approximate and full form.  
3915    o add "d0" in getcon.F to reduce differences between compilers/platforms
3916      update output.txt of exp. fizhi-gridalt-hs
3917    o change port_rand funtion to allow to set the seed.
3918    o fix obscure MNC bug involving conversion between reals and integers
3919      - it caused no problems with certain (eg. gcc, ifc) compilers but the
3920        new version is now more standards-compliant
3921    o adjoint-related modifications
3922      * gad_dst3_adv_?: to be able to use advscheme=30 in adjoint
3923      * gad_calc_rhs: fool adjoint, revert to advscheme=30 in reverse when using 33
3924      * mom_vi_hdissip: to be able to use Leith scheme in adjoint
3925    
3926    checkpoint57e_post (2005/02/28)
3927    o Adding eddy stress controls a la Ferreira et al.
3928    checkpoint57e_pre (actually was tagged: eckpoint57e_pre)
3929    
3930    o fizhi pkg: fix AtoC and CtoA when called with same input & output array
3931      update output.txt of exp. fizhi-gridalt-hs
3932    o add more "Z" dimensions and associated coordinate vars to MNC
3933    o pkg/exf: added twoDigitYear capability for option useExfYearlyFields
3934    o parameter calendarDumps: when set, approximate months (30-31 days) and years
3935      (360-372 days) for parameters chkPtFreq, pChkPtFreq, taveFreq, SEAICE_taveFreq,
3936      KPP_taveFreq, and freq in pkg/diagnostics are converted to exact calendar
3937      months and years.  Requires pkg/cal.
3938    o diagnostics: add pickup functionality
3939      - off by default for backwards compatibility
3940      - current version only uses MDSIO -- MNC will be added
3941    o allow to use pkg diagnostics for LAND pkg output & Shapiro Tendencies.
3942    o pkg/shap_filt: fix for multi-tiles per face (CS-grid with EXCH2)
3943    
3944    checkpoint57d_post (2005/02/11)
3945    o pkg/thsice used in the ocean: fix tile Pb related to sIceLoad forcing
3946    o modify verification/ideal_2D_oce so that it tests the creation of mnc
3947      output from the diagnostics package
3948    o temporary fix in EXCH2_UV: add a 3rd call to fix the 24.tiles CS-grid set-up
3949    o make genmake2 more portable by using ".$FS" instead of ".f" for more
3950      of the test compilations (eg. IBM xlf on Mac OSX w/HFS filesys)
3951    o add coordinate variables to the MNC output from the diagnostics package
3952    o change MNC-flags default value: true when useMNC=TRUE
3953    o add a "readgrid_mnc" flag to MNC and give model/src/ini_curvilinear_grid.F
3954      the ability (off by default) to read the grid information using MNC
3955    o lab_sea: use LSR_ERROR=1.E-12 for testing ; update output.txt
3956    o diagnostics: fix a bug (sub-set of levels); keep full precision when averaging
3957    o do snap-shot diagnostics at the middle of the time-interval (instead of
3958      at the end).
3959    o update exp. aim.5l_cs (use default LAND_OPTIONS.h file) and add
3960      new test for AIM with thSIce + slab-ocean
3961    o cpl_aim+ocn test: update output (optfile & default GMREDI_OPTIONS.h)
3962    o move state variable diagnostics to the beginning of the time step ;
3963      (note: still needs some work specially for snap-shot diagnostics)
3964      duplicate & replace UVELVVEL diagnostics with UV_VEL_C & UV_VEL_Z
3965    
3966    checkpoint57c_post (2005/01/27)
3967    o Change testing option (-ieee) to get closer agreement between g77 & ifort
3968    o generate new output.txt files on faulks with g77 & the new -ieee option
3969    checkpoint57c_pre (2005/01/27)
3970    
3971    o add "_d 0" in freeze ; change some "FLOAT" to "DFLOAT" and went back (TAF);
3972      update output.txt of exp. global_ocean.90x40x15
3973    o fix in ini_eos.F (one "_d 0" was missing): now g77 & ifc give much closer
3974      results; update global_ocean_pressure & global_ocean.cs32x15 output.txt
3975    o add saltFlux(+File) forcing capability with periodicExternalForcing
3976    o allow to use pkg diagnostics for GM-Redi & ThSIce output
3977    o diagnostics_fill: fill in up to sNx+1 or sNy+1 (if U,V or Z pt) for mnc.
3978    o improvements for the MNC output from DIAGNOSTICS:
3979      - correct handling of the unlimitied dimension
3980      - all dims now have associated coordinate variables
3981      - variables located at U, V, and Corner ("Z") points are now written
3982        with the correct horzontal dimensions (eg. 'Xp1', 'Yp1') so that
3983        *all* data points are output
3984    o added seaice_summary.F and removed obsolete ALLOW_SEAICE's from pkg/seaice
3985    o added pkg/seaice/seaice_monitor.F
3986    o mdsio_readfield.F can now read files visible only to master MPI process.
3987    o pkg/seaice: some test code for ice-modified ocean stress
3988    o exf_getffields interpolation defaults to bilinear for all scalar forcing
3989      fields (remains bicubic for wind velocity and stress).  This avoids, e.g.,
3990      spurious negative numbers for precipitation and humidity.  Will cause
3991      some small numerical differences for integrations using pkg/exf/exf_interp.F.
3992    o pkg/ctrl/
3993      * Add ctrlvec diagnostics in pack/unpack for nondimensional I/O
3994        May be enabled via doPackDiag
3995      *  introduce z-scaling of
3996         + gradient (doZscalePack) and
3997         + control (doZscaleUnpack)
3998    o pkg/mdsio/
3999      * enable useSingleCpuIO for state estimation (ctrl_pack/unpack) mdsio_gl.F
4000      * N.B.: leave tiled I/O for tapelev (i.e. mds...vector)
4001    
4002    checkpoint57b_post (2004/12/20)
4003    o simplify options in diagnostics_fill arguments (remove weird combinations)
4004    o fix MNC coordinate variables so that they now contain per-face index
4005      values (instead of xC,xG,yC,yG values) when run with EXCH2 since, in
4006      general, EXCH2 grids are only aligned to a "local" coordinate system
4007    o test diagnostics pkg in dic_example (no output) and ideal_2D_oce (with ouput)
4008    o Implement instantaneous output within pkg diagnostics:
4009      setting a negative frequency in data.diagnostics produces
4010     "snap-shot" output (as opposed to time-average if freq > 0)
4011    o move out off EQUIVALENCE all diagnostics that fizhi does not use ;
4012      NOTE: change ptracer diagnostics name: use 2 characters to work with
4013            more than 9 tracers. Add also diagnostics of advect & diffus flux.
4014    o more CF compliance: convert all MNC 'iter' variables to 'T' so that it
4015      becomes the coordinate variable for the 'T' dimension
4016    o add CF-style coordinate variables to MNC
4017      - just a first cut:  numbers are meaningless on the cubesphere and
4018        missing along the T axis but otherwise it works!
4019    o add surface flux diagnostics: TAUX, TAUY, TFLUX, TRELAX, TICE, SFLUX, SRELAX
4020    o pkg/thSIce: read initial state from 6 files ; allow monitor to use MNC.
4021    o add diagnostics of advective & diffusive flux for T & S (pTracers coming soon)
4022      this is based directly on what the model compute, so that the content of
4023      each diagnostics might be affected by switching options (e.g., implicitDiffusion)
4024    o small changes for diagnostics (gad_biharm_?.F, arguments of S/R impldiff.F)
4025    o clean up build options files for SunOS, in particular
4026      - remove -traditional from xmakedepend
4027      - change -xarch=v9 to -xarch=native for f77
4028      - restore use of make (not gmake)
4029      - add CC=gcc if using g77
4030    o changes per discussion of AM, JMC, & EH3 today:
4031      - move redundant "grid" variables out of "state" -- in preparation of
4032        creating proper CF-style coordinate variables and in recognition
4033        that any/all grid variables can be easily copied (eg. w/NCO) from
4034        the grid files into any of the other NetCDF files
4035      - *always* output grid variables with MDSIO (this will eventually be
4036        changed)
4037      - output MNC grid file if useMNC is true
4038    o every instance of _END_MASTER() has been found and replaced with
4039      _END_MASTER( myThid ) in order to satisfy certain picky Sun
4040      preprocessors
4041    o re-arrange diagnostics pkg initialisation:
4042     - allow each package to extend the available diagnostics list
4043     - add some checking and fix small problems (multi-threaded, ...)
4044     - new S/R diagnostics_fill (replace fill_diagnostics):
4045       look through the short list of active diag. (instead of the long list)
4046       create function DIAGNOSTICS_IS_ON to tell if a diagnostics is active
4047    
4048    checkpoint57a_post (2004/12/10)
4049    o this set of changes restores TAMC compatibility
4050      tested for global_ocean.90x40x15 adjoint on trough
4051      (what a pain)
4052    
4053    checkpoint57a_pre (2004/12/10)
4054    o some modifs in tools/build_options for sunos
4055    o call ctrl_pack for ctrl at end for optimcycle=0
4056    
4057    checkpoint57 (2004/12/09)
4058    o add horizontal bi-harmonic viscosity for vertical velocity
4059      - new parameter viscA4W (defaults to viscA4)
4060      - affects only non-hydrostatic code
4061      - to be done: no-slip lateral boundary conditions
4062    o switch back to "sflux = sflux - runoff" in exf_getforcing.F
4063    o implement Implicit Vertical advection for pTracers
4064    o depth convergence accelerator: replace deltaTtracer by dTtracerLev(k)
4065      (implemented also for implicit vertical diffusion & advection)
4066    o OBCS: extend application of tracer open boundary conditions
4067      to a strip beyond the boundary of width Olx/Oly
4068    o add call monitor to TAF set of required calls (flow directives)
4069      and include in natl_box_adjoint
4070    o untangle a few ifdefs related to cost, ctrl, autodiff
4071      untangel a few ALLOW_ECCO_OPTIMIZATION
4072    o Apply Cooper & Haines representative estimates also at sub-surface (k=Nr)
4073      (theta2, salt2 in ecco_cost_weights)
4074    
4075    checkpoint56c_post (2004/12/03)
4076    o OBCS as control variables
4077      - update ctrl_ad_diff.list, obcs_ad_diff.list
4078      - remove balance of obcs controls from default
4079      - fix index bug nobcs in ctrl_init
4080      - fix dummy fields filen in ctrl_pack
4081      - add dummy weights for obcs
4082    o lsopt: comment out fort.94 output
4083    o optim:
4084      - remove unnecessary header files
4085      - adjusted namelists
4086      - add xerbla.F to Makefile
4087    o exf:
4088      - multiple modifications of exf_check_range
4089      - unit change in exf_init_runoff from [m/year] to [m/s]
4090    o mdsio:
4091      - i/o-vector change debugLevel from debLevA to debLevB
4092    
4093    checkpoint56b_post (2004/12/01)
4094    o collect all ptracers output in an new routine (PTRACERS_OUTPUT) that
4095      is called from DO_THE_MODEL_IO
4096      - rename PTRACERS_STATV_WRITE to PTRACERS_WRITE_TIMEAVE
4097      - introduce new parameter PTRACERS_dumpFreq (defaults to dumpFreq)
4098      - clean up PTRACERS_WRITE_TIMEAVE a little
4099    o add another verification experiment that tests both the cfc-pkg and
4100      the gchem-pkg with GCHEM_SEPARATE_FORCING undefined, that is with
4101      reactive tendencies treated inline with regular timestepping
4102    o testreport previously did a lousy job of comparing small numbers, so
4103      we (Ed and Martin) changed the  way the cut-off of 1.e-12 is
4104      implemented in the little c-progam tmp_cmpnum.c which is embedded in
4105      testreport.
4106    o ptracers_monitor: bug fix for MPI
4107    
4108    checkpoint56a_post (2004/11/28)
4109    o GCHEM: finish reorganizating the package
4110      - forward_step calls GCHEM_CALC_TENDENDY, which computes gchemTendency
4111        (introduces another 3D-array for each passive tracer, but only if
4112        GCHEM_SEPARATE_FORCING is undefined. For GCHEM_SEPARATE_FORCING
4113        gchemTendency is not needed because the timestep is done separately)
4114      - gchemTendency is added to gPtr in GCHEM_ADD_TENDENCY
4115      - GCHEM is now---more or less cleanly---separate from PTRACERS
4116      - to bo done: handling of surfaceForcingPtr that is needed for KPP not
4117        so clear to me how that should be done in a general way.
4118    o CFC: improve formatting of output in CFC_ATMOS
4119    o PTRACERS:
4120      - rename GCHEM_MONITOR to PTRACERS_MONITOR and call it from MONITOR, so
4121        that ALL experiments with ptracers enable can be checked. This makes
4122        GCHEM_MONITOR obsolete.
4123      - include a runtime parameter PTRACERS_monitorFreq that defaults to
4124        monitorFreq
4125      - set default PTRACERS_write_mdsio to false if PTRACERS_write_mnc is true
4126    o add PTRACERS (PTR0[1-5]) to testreport output
4127    o exf_check_range:
4128      * default changed to .TRUE.
4129      * will check values for niter0 if debLevA, every timestep if debLevB
4130      * STOP in exf_check_range if 'out of range'
4131      * range chosen generous to allow for potential extema
4132      TBD: a version with stricter range
4133           permitted range would be runtime parameters
4134    o GMredi:
4135      - fix ldd97 slope limit ; extend valid domain of Psi-Bolus ;
4136      - change S/R GRAD_SIGMA to be valid in the overlap on CS-grid.
4137      - change the default GMREDI_OPTIONS.h: compile everything except Visbeck
4138    o GCHEM:
4139      - move call to GCHEM_FORCING_SEP, so that it is now called before
4140        the blocking exchanges to avoid computing halos in GCHEM_FORCING_SEP
4141      - introduced a useGCHEM runtime flag and applied it everywhere.
4142      - renamed PTRACERS_SEPARATE_FORCING to GCHEM_SEPARATE_FORCING;
4143        this flag is now only visible within GCHEM-pkg routines.
4144      - moved gchem_forcing_int temporarily into ptracers_forcing, this will
4145        be replaced by a 3D array that is computed before thermodynamics; for
4146        this, the tracer ID iTracer had to be included into the parameter list
4147        of ptracers_forcing
4148      - set up forward_step to call gchem_forcing, that will replace
4149        gchem_forcing_int in ptracers_forcing
4150      - cleaning up
4151    o small cleaning of exch2: remove files that are also in eesupp/src
4152    
4153    checkpoint56 (2004/11/17)
4154    o AIM: read land-Fraction earlier (from ini-fixed) and monitor land at nIter0
4155    o mnc: cleanup "full" files--fixes out-of-memory problem
4156    o ECCO-GODAE
4157      * model/, pkg/, code/, input/ now complete w.r.t. ECCO-GODAE production setup
4158      * fully merged and updated from SIO code
4159        windstress sign change affects
4160        - exf_inscal_[u/v]stress
4161        - sign of xx_tau[u/v] adjustments
4162        - signs in cost_scat
4163      * ctrl_get_gen: avoid update of tau[u/v] for first few days
4164      * natl_box_adjoint updated and compressed
4165      * 2-level checkpoint switch added
4166        (tested in EXP. 1 of natl_box_adjoint)
4167      * new switch doInitXX to avoid init. of xx_... in optimcycle=0
4168    o SVD
4169      * first complete, non-hacked version for SVD calculations
4170      * all interfaces clean w.r.t to handling of xx_..., adxx_..., g_xx_...
4171        performed via direct access files admtlm_vector.it????
4172        (via ctrl_[un]pack)
4173      * optimcycle is used for ARPACK iteration counter
4174        (note: adxx_... is iterated, rather than xx_...; latter is constant!)
4175      * EV problem ok w.r.t. L2-norm in tangent space; need to check other norms
4176        and add linear transforms where necessary
4177      * controls are initial/final SST, SSS (can be extended; need to check
4178        ctrl_set_[un]pack_xyz.F according to ctrl_set_[un]pack_xy.F
4179    o mdsio: filename info to both stderr, stdout
4180    o exf: exf_inscal_runoff: separated default conversion [m/year] -> [m/sec]
4181      from sign change
4182    
4183    checkpoint55j_post (2004/11/10)
4184    o isolate dissipation tendency (allow to keep it out off AB) in V.I form.
4185      affects (truncation level) output.txt of global_ocean.cs32x15(&.thsice)
4186    o add consistent build directories and .cvsignore files to verification
4187    o added viscA4GridMin and viscA4GridMax for more control on biharmonic viscosity
4188    o make all subroutines 30 or less characters in length for certain older
4189      compilers to work (a thorough search only turns up two routines in
4190      pkg/ptracers)
4191    o allow (vecinv only) a different horiz. viscosity for Divergence and Vorticity;
4192      affects (truncation level) output.txt of global_ocean.cs32x15(&.thsice)
4193    
4194    checkpoint55i_post (2004/10/28)
4195    o change arrays for total vertical diffusivity (2.D if explicit,
4196      3.D if implicit) ; each ptracer uses its own background value.
4197    o added mnc/NetCDF output capability to ocn_compon_interf
4198      - added bits to verification/cpl_aim+ocn so that it can run on
4199        ITRDA and other clusters without the mpirun "-wd" option
4200    o fixed wayward endif in mom_fluxform.F that messed up cyclindrical
4201      configuration
4202    o give MNC the ability to create additional files rather than
4203      exceeding a specified file size limit "MNC_MAX_FILESIZE"
4204      - the default is just less than 2GB which is a practical limit
4205        on many systems
4206    o Compute the non-local term using either KPP vertical diffusivity (=default)
4207       or the total vertical diffusivity (when KPP_ghatUseTotalDiffus=T)
4208    
4209    checkpoint55h_post (2004/10/20)
4210    o add verification test "vermix"
4211    o remove all the *_ioinc flags and replace with the single global
4212      outputTypesInclusive flag
4213    o allow to set a vertical profile of vertical diffusivity for T & S
4214    o call PACKAGE_BOOT & PACKAGES_READPARMS just after INI_PARMS
4215    o useMNC moved from data.mnc to data.pkg
4216    
4217    checkpoint55g_post (2004/10/14)
4218    o Renaming carbon AD experiments to comply with testreport conventions
4219    o Updating adjoint of Held-Suarez hs94.1x64x5
4220    o Fixing directives for non-ECCO forward_step, after ECCO directives
4221      have been fixed to avoid recomp. of do_oceanic_phys
4222      Works well for global_ocean.90x40x15,
4223      but recomp. issue remains for carbon
4224    o Updating adjoint output for natl_box_adjoint after
4225      pkg/ecco has been modified (see taga c55d_post)
4226    
4227    checkpoint55f_post (2004/10/13)
4228    o rename to timeave_init_fixed
4229    
4230    checkpoint55e_post (2004/10/13)
4231    o some delicate re-shuffle of store directives to avoid one
4232      extra call of do_oceanic_physics
4233      affects ecco_the_main_loop.F, do_oceanic_physics.F
4234      checkpoint_lev1_directives.h
4235    o NB: this may break global_ocean adjoint temporarily,
4236      but it is clear how to fix it. Will do later, need this now.
4237    
4238    checkpoint55d_post (2004/10/11)
4239    o ECCO specific cost function terms (up-to-date with 1x1 runs)
4240    o ecco_cost_weights is modified to 1x1 runs
4241    o modifs to allow observations to be read in as
4242      single file or yearly files
4243    o enable to read exf forcing fields as either
4244      single file or yearly files (flag useExfYearlyFields)
4245    checkpoint55d_pre (2004/10/08)
4246    
4247    o switch between 2-level and 3-level checkpointing
4248    o add ability of MNC to write local and "partial" (eg. 2D slices where
4249      the full 3D field is never actually stored) arrays to NetCDF files
4250      with the correct (that is, the complete multi-dimensional) set of
4251      array indicies
4252      - used in mom_vecinv() to write the diagFreq output
4253      - tested (demonstrated) in verification/aim.5l_cs
4254    o further mnc-ification
4255      - add verification/lab_sea to the list with mnc setups
4256      - fix undefined mnc v-names in cd_code
4257      - add kpp to mnc output (both snapshot and timeave)
4258    o non-hydrostatic code
4259      - added horizontal viscosity parameter viscAhW for w, that replaces viscAh
4260        in calc_gw.F
4261      - defaults to viscAh
4262      - this is useful, when I want to use viscAh=0 (e.g., only biharmonic
4263        friction or Leith) in non-hydrostatic mode, as long as there is
4264        no biharmonic friction and/or Leigth or equivalent for vertical velocity.
4265    o pkg/cost
4266      extend simple cost functions to treat time mean quantities
4267      (T,U,V) via cost_accumulate_state from cost_tile
4268    o multidimAdvection on CS-grid: implement the full 3 pass ; overlap needs to
4269        be 2 times larger than the minimum size the advection scheme requires.
4270        now get a perfect conservation of salt in advect_cs test-exp (updated)
4271    o GGL90 (Gaspar's TKE mixed layer)
4272      - add horizontal diffusion of TKE, requires exchanges in
4273        do_fields_blocking_exchanges, horizontal diffusivity is zero by
4274        default. In OPA there is no horizontal diffusion of TKE but the
4275        mixing coefficients are computed from a horizontal average of TKE of
4276        6 points or so. I think that diffusion has a little more physical
4277        justification.
4278      - clean up ggl90_calc in the hope of reducing memory usage (this hope
4279        was in vain)
4280      - mask tke-variable in ggl90_init
4281    o fix mask Pb in multidimAdvection on CS-grid (still a small Pb with ipass)
4282    o fix biharmonic diffusion on CS-grid.
4283    o more obcs stuff
4284      - added obcs_external_fields_load as an alternative to the EXF-pkg option
4285        for reading boundary values. This routine is called from
4286        obcs_prescribe_read
4287      - updated obcs_check
4288      - changed sponge layer relaxation parameter units for days to seconds
4289      - turned off sponge layer by default
4290      - changed argument list of OBCS_CALC to myTime+deltaTclock
4291      - fixed about 35 bugs in obcs_external_fields_load
4292    
4293    checkpoint55c_post (2004/09/23)
4294    o obcs stuff
4295      - new runtime flags useOBCSprescribe, useOBCSbalance
4296      - re-arranged obcs_calc
4297      - moved exf_getobcs to obcs_prescibe_read
4298        obcs_prescibe_read is called after ORLANSKI stuff
4299        and independent of it (executable can contain all).
4300      - updated obcs_check
4301      - added exchanges for U,V,gU,gV for useOBCSprescribe=.TRUE.
4302        These may be necessary only if tangential velocities are
4303        prescribed at OB, not sure, needs testing.
4304    o make the MNC_CW_ADD_VATTR_* subroutines all take scalar arguments
4305      which simplifies the calls and passes the ifc check-bounds test
4306    
4307    checkpoint55b_post (2004/09/22)
4308    o add a 2D scalar, Z location, exchange_2 routine.
4309    o EXCH_UV for CS-grid: add one u,v in the corner-halo region, allows
4310      to compute vorticity on a wider stencil [e.g., vort3(0,1)&(1,0)]
4311      affects advect_cs results (for the wrong reason): update output.txt
4312    o use a more standard discretization for biharmonic viscosity ;
4313     (original version still available with #define MOM_VI_ORIGINAL_VISCA4 )
4314      affects results of dome set-up: update output.txt
4315    o fix gad_advection.F (CubedSphere part), back to version 1.23
4316    o fix bug in mom_vi_del2uv.F (CubedSphere part).
4317    
4318    checkpoint55a_post (2004/09/20)
4319    o merged code to
4320      * prescribe/read time-dependent open boundaries
4321        (works in conjunction with exf, cal)
4322      * sponge layer code for open boundaries
4323      * each boundary N/S/E/W now has its own CPP option
4324        (healthy for the adjoint)
4325    
4326    checkpoint55 (2004/09/17)
4327    o up-to-date adjoint of previous breaks
4328      - natl_box_adjoint: problem for exp 12, 13: cost = 0. needs fix
4329      - global_ocean_ebm: adjoint still needs fix (TLM ok)
4330      - global_ocean.90x40x15: extended GMREDI_OPTIONS.h
4331      - carbon: * remove tr1-related adjoint verification
4332                * add ptracer as control variable
4333    o remove all tr1-related code (ALLOW_PASSIVE_TRACER)
4334      (adjoint stuff still has some tr1 'names', but all use ptracer arrays)
4335    
4336    checkpoint54f_post (2004/09/16)
4337    o in verification/carbin/ remove experiment related to
4338      ALLOW_PASSIVE_TRACER (array tr1 etc)
4339      code_ad/ input_ad/ results_ad
4340    
4341    o add two new packages
4342      - ggl90, TKE-model of Gaspar et al. (1990), Blanke+Delecluse (1993)
4343        + subject to optimization (memory)
4344      - opps, OPPS (ocean penetrative plume scheme) of Paluszkiewicz+Romea (1997)
4345        + subject to reordering (many GOTOs in the original code)
4346        + so far opps is called for every (i,j) point, and then operates in
4347          the vertical; one may want to reorder the scheme in order operate in
4348          horizontal slabs at the cost of (a lot of) memory, at least ten new 3D
4349          fields)
4350    o overhaul of IO so that we now have flags for MDSIO and/or MNC
4351      - all verification tests compile and run with linux_ia32_g77
4352      - defaults are compatible with current input files--nothing
4353        should change if you were not previously using MNC
4354      - MNC output has been added in numerous places (eg. timeave)
4355        but there are still a few writes not yet do-able with MNC
4356        (this is in progress)
4357      - flags now allow for either/or/both use of MDSIO and MNC and
4358        documentation will soon follow
4359      - numerous small formatting cleanups for ProTeX
4360    o add version info (via BUILD_INFO.h) to MNC and stdout
4361    
4362    checkpoint54e_post (2004/09/02)
4363    o add two new packages
4364      - pp81 (Packanowski and Philander, 1981), Richardson number and
4365        stratification dependent mixing
4366      - my82 (Mellor and Yamada, 1982) level 2 turbulence closure scheme
4367      - these scheme operate in a similar manner as KPP (without ghat, of
4368        course), however there is only one diffusivity that is used for both
4369        temperature and salinity (and passive tracers)
4370    o add offline package
4371    o add "verification/dic_example" which contains a dic-gchem-ptracer setup
4372      provided by Stephanie Dutkiewicz
4373    o genmake2: add ability to search for C compilers and cleanup test output
4374      - fixes recent SX-6 problems and should help with others (eg. HP-UX)
4375    
4376    checkpoint54d_post (2004/07/27)
4377    o data.diagnostics: if levels() is unspecified then ALL levels are diagnosed
4378    o bug fix in pkg/cal/cal_addtime.F for TheCalendar='model' day count is wrong,
4379      leading to additional shift by 5 days each year of integration
4380       (i.e. leading to considerable offset over the years)
4381    o update global_ocean.cs32x15/thsice: use z* + RealFW + staggerTimeStep
4382    o start with no AB and no initial filtering (staggerTimeStep):
4383      change the results of test-exp: hs94.128x64x5, hs94.1x64x5 & hs94.cs-32x32x5
4384    o move ocean specific S/R calls from forward_step.F to do_oceanic_phys.F
4385      (external loading & cpl import/export stay in forward_step.F)
4386    o update coupling interface to work with new staggerTimeStep
4387    o change MDSIO ptracers_pickup.
4388    o fix a bug in Flux deriv. vs Ts (pkg/aim_v23/phy_suflux_sice.F);
4389    o genmake2 fixes so netcdf now works on halem ("osf1_alpha_*")
4390    o bugs fixed in kpp_calc.F (ustarY) and external_forcing.F (Qsw & Partial-cell)
4391    
4392    checkpoint54c_post (2004/07/18)
4393    o replace surfaceTendency U,V,S,T,Tice,Ptr by surfaceForcing U,V,S,T,Tice,Ptr
4394      this affects (truncation error) output.txt of test-exp:
4395       global_ocean_ebm,_pressure,.cs32x15(&.thsice), lab_sea & natl_box
4396    o pkg/kpp: replace pMask by maskC to reduce memory size (one 3.D array)
4397    o change Qnet to always be the net heat flux, (+upward).
4398      affects (truncation error) output of natl_box exp.: updated
4399    o define the max number of passive tracers in PTRACERS_SIZE.h
4400    o start to test mnc routinely in exp0
4401    o add sea-ice loading (sIceLoad) as a new forcing field.
4402    
4403    checkpoint54b_post (2004/07/08)
4404    o add testreport "-j JOBS" option for parallel builds (tested and pretty
4405       impressive on Altix and Opteron systems)
4406    o diagnostics can now write NetCDF files through the mnc package
4407    o staggerTimeStep & NLFS: update pkg aim_v23 & thsice; update aim.5l_cs output
4408    o staggerTimeStep & multi-Dim-Advec: Exch(U,V) added
4409    o staggerTimeStep & NLFS: rescale T & S surface tendencies.
4410      affects (truncation error) output of lab_sea & natl_box exp.: updated
4411    o change pickup _cd & _ptracers (old pickup restart: usePickupBeforeC54=.T.)
4412    
4413    checkpoint54a_post (2004/07/06)
4414    o re-write staggerTimeStep: step fwd U,V and then T,S (reverse the order).
4415    o change pickup file (to restart from old pickup, set usePickupBeforeC54=.T.)
4416    o get a perfect restart when using RealFreshWaterFlux + NLFS (not finished)
4417    o update output of all exp. that use staggerTimeStep (except hs94.cs & 2D)
4418      + internal_wave (shift in writing cg2d_ini_res)
4419    checkpoint54a_pre (2004/07/05)
4420    
4421    o require forcing_In_AB=.FALSE. and remove surfaceTendencyTice from pkg/seaice
4422      - modified verification/lab_sea and natl_box_adjoint accordingly
4423    
4424    checkpoint54 (2004/07/02)
4425    checkpoint53g_post (2004/07/02)
4426    o prepare splitting of thermodynamics: store convect.counter in common block
4427    o store d.etaH/dt (instead of Div.hV) in common ; affects (truncation error)
4428      output of: global_ocean.cs32x15, global_ocean_pressure & internal_wave
4429    o cnh's modifs to gad_advection.F for cube-sphere multi-dim advection
4430    o new parameter "nShapS": allow to treat differently S from T (nShapT)
4431    o separate Vert.Advec.Scheme from horizontal Advec.Scheme (T & S)
4432    o restore adjointability
4433    
4434    checkpoint53f_post (2004/06/25)
4435    o modifications that affect AIM experiment results (update output.txt):
4436      - no advection of S at top interface Nr (pkg/generic_advdiff)
4437      - air surf. temp: use lower value between T0 & T1 (phy_suflux_prep.F)
4438    o AIM pkg:
4439      - include stability function into surf.Flux derivative relative to Tsurf
4440      - calculate clear-sky radiation & surface temp. change (for diagnostics)
4441    
4442    checkpoint53e_post
4443    o merged cylindrical coord configuration
4444    o added rotating_tank experiment
4445    checkpoint53e_pre
4446    
4447    checkpoint53d_post (2004/06/14)
4448    o faulks upgraded: re-generate output.txt that have changed:
4449       global_ocean.cs32x15(.thsice), global_ocean_ebm, lab_sea, natl_box
4450    o Added Bryan and Lewis, 1979, vertical diffusivity profile
4451    o pkg/land: fix problem in land_impl_temp.F when Ts arround freezing.
4452    o added Sadourny discretization of Coriolis
4453      - moved some PARAMETERS from mom_*_coriolis.F to PARAMS.h
4454      - re-enabled use of omega3 (useAbsVorticity)
4455    o added Leith (Phys. Fluids, 1968, 10, 1409-1416) variable viscosity for
4456      vector-invariant equations
4457      - note: does *NOT* yet use same variable visc. for no-slip BC's.
4458    o recoded the lateral boundary conditions for non-hydrostatic w, this time
4459      hopefully without new bugs
4460      - still to do: biharmonic friction for non-hydrostatic w
4461    o bug fix for mom_*_sidedrag: rA -> rAs,rAw
4462    o regenerated output for global_ocean_ebm (using -ieee)
4463    o fix mom_common/mom_*_sidedrag.F to recover numeric output prior to creation
4464      of mom_common/
4465      - simple re-arrangement of instructions within computing loop
4466    checkpoint53d_pre (2004/05/21)
4467    
4468    checkpoint53c_post (2004/05/21)
4469    o new version of coupler for AIM+thSIce and Ocean models
4470     - new fields (SSS,h_MixLayer ...) are exchanged through the coupler
4471     - land: change Evaporation of snow
4472     - aim with thSIce: fix bug in snow-precip.
4473    o changes to calc_gw.F
4474     - bug fix for w^2 term near the bottom boundary
4475     - (hopefully) improve the lateral slip boundary condtions for use with
4476        partial/looped cells
4477      - because the bug fix changes two verification experiments anyway (exp5
4478        and plume on slope), change the lateral boundary condition from half slip
4479        to the value of no_slip_sides
4480    o ebm package wasnt quite up to the parallel task. Fixed that.
4481    o Adjoint of EBM package + verification
4482      * TLM OK
4483      * ADM not sufficient accuracy yet (needs further testing)
4484    
4485    checkpoint53b_post (2004/05/14)
4486    o Commiting new energy balance model to repository
4487      * package is pkg/ebm
4488      * verif. is verification/global_ocean_ebm
4489      * references are in ebm_driver.F
4490    C      * X. Wang, P. Stone and J. Marotzke, 1999:
4491    C        Global thermohaline circulation. Part I:
4492    C        Sensitivity to atmospheric moisture transport.
4493    C        J. Climate 12(1), 71-82
4494    C      * X. Wang, P. Stone and J. Marotzke, 1999:
4495    C        Global thermohaline circulation. Part II:
4496    C        Sensitivity with interactive transport.
4497    C        J. Climate 12(1), 83-91
4498    C      * M. Nakamura, P. Stone and J. Marotzke, 1994:
4499    C        Destabilization of the thermohaline circulation
4500    C        by atmospheric eddy transports.
4501    C        J. Climate 7(12), 1870-1882
4502    o Will need long integration testing.
4503    checkpoint53b_pre (2004/05/14)
4504    
4505    o created pkg/mom_common in preparation for variable viscosity code
4506    o renamed and split ini_mnc_io
4507    o pkg/land: only liquid water can diffuse or run-off
4508    o AIM using land: soil wetness availability account for snow
4509    o added printMapIncludesZeros to EEPARMS namelist
4510    
4511    checkpoint53a_post (2004/05/11)
4512    o restore TAMC compatiility for exf_constants.h
4513      (no usage of _d in .h)
4514    o Additional storing in KPP in an attempt to fix
4515      TAMC problem with adjoint of KPP code.
4516      (no success...)
4517      Identical code works fine with TAF.
4518    o Fixed verification/natl_box_adjoint experiments.
4519      Initial conditions for Experiments 4 and 5 are now
4520      set to "SEAICE_initialHEFF=0", which is more reasonable,
4521      and hence gives results closer to that of Experiment 2.
4522      Experiment 6 requires "SEAICE_initialHEFF=1" and is working once again.
4523    
4524    checkpoint53 (2004/05/06)
4525    o stable checkpoint with up to date adjoint
4526      TLM tests only run for 1st grdchk at the moment. Its unclear if
4527      this is a code problem or a problem with resetting code for g_
4528      variables that is being autogenerated wrong.
4529      Otherwise:
4530       o code is testing well on Linux (P4 and AMD), SGI Alitix and Irix.
4531       o IBM and HPQ tests could not be run because NCAR (IBM) and NCCS (HPQ)
4532         are both still in chaos following their security messes.
4533    
4534    checkpoint52n_post (2004/05/06)
4535    o various build (mostly genmake2) changes including:
4536      - ability to build/run more easily within Cygwin and MacOS X
4537      - more complicated Makefiles with a stronger dependence on Gnu Make
4538    o pkg/seaice modifications
4539      - added SEAICE_deltaTtherm and SEAICE_deltaTdyn in order to reduce cost
4540        of pkg/seaice.  For time being, SEAICE_deltaTtherm = deltaTtracer
4541        and SEAICE_deltaTdyn must be integer multiple of SEAICE_deltaTtherm
4542      - changed proxy for geostrophic velocity and updated
4543        verification/lab_sea/results/* accordingly
4544      - removed ADI dynamic solver from pkg/seaice
4545      - replaced all occurrences of 1/CSTICE or 1/CSUICE
4546        they caused a segmentation fault under certain circumstances
4547      - removed unused field WATR
4548    o bug fix in exf-package:
4549      -  u/vwind are defined at tracer/pressure points. The values of u/vwindmask
4550         now reflect that.
4551    o small fixes in the cal-package:
4552      - set reference date to first of January for the 'model'-calendar
4553      - failing of cal_CheckDate in cal_FullDate now actually results in a
4554        warning
4555    o small modifications in exf-package to increase flexibility:
4556      - change climtempfreeze from a constant to a runtime parameter that
4557        is specified in data.exf_clim (default = -1.9)
4558      - introduce runtime parameter windstressmax (default = 2.0) that is
4559        specified in data.exf
4560    o fix in pkg/thsice:
4561      - update Evap (Tsf changes) to be consistent with Latent heat flux
4562      - maintain snow precipitation unchanged (even if Tsf >=0).
4563     both affect global_ocean.cs32x15/(.thsice) results ; update output.txt.thsice
4564    
4565    checkpoint52m_post (2004/04/18)
4566    o commented out call to cal_GetMonthsRec in swfrac.F and added some comments;
4567      this does not change any of the results, because myIter=0 in swfrac always
4568      lead to jwtype=2 (the default anyway), but the call makes little sense
4569      as a default
4570    o no SHORTWAVE HEATING lost at the bottom; affects lab_sea output; updated
4571    o re-work pkg/thsice interface with ocean & bulk_force pkg to allow
4572      atmospheric model (AIM) to use it ; add a "slab ocean" component.
4573    o pkg/aim_v23 : add interface to call thermodynamic sea-ice (thsice)
4574    o update global_ocean.cs32x15/output (.thsice) after changes in pkg/thsice
4575    o extending useSingleCpuIO option to work with new exch2 I/O format
4576      - old-style, missing-tile I/O is still accessible by defining CPP
4577        option MISSING_TILE_IO in pkg/mdsio/MDSIO_OPTIONS.h
4578    o monitor package can write to NetCDF files and/or STDOUT
4579    o fix re-definition bug in MNC_GRID_INIT_ALL()
4580    o doc/api_reference added
4581      - a framework for building an API Reference Manual using all
4582        the "protex" comments embedded in the code
4583      - see pkg/generic_advdiff, pkg/mnc for examples
4584    o MNC:
4585      - make myThid the last argument for all subroutines
4586      - new default for the grid files: NO halos
4587      - add useMNC and other run-time flags
4588      - separate per-file-group handling of the unlimited dimension
4589      - early initialization of MNC w/ flags read at the eeboot stage
4590        and lookup tables set in initialize_fixed
4591      - write all MNC output to a freshly-created directory
4592    o thermodynamics sea-ice (thsice) is now tested with testreport.
4593    o test exp. advect_cs: use the standard cs32 grid ; update output.
4594    o Added functionality to grdchk:
4595      pick global i,j,k position (or nearest wet) where to perform check.
4596    
4597    checkpoint52l_post (2004/03/11)
4598    o new land formulation:
4599      a) use ground enthalpy as prognostic variable to ensure exact
4600         energy conservation.
4601      b) account for water temperature and for latent heat of freezing
4602         in all processes (rain, run-off, ground storage)
4603      c) compute surface and ground temperature implicitly.
4604    o aim_v23 modification for new land model:
4605      a) Treat separately land / ocean / sea-ice surface fluxes
4606         to allow implicit computation of land & sea-ice surface temp.
4607      b) add snow precipitation.
4608    checkpoint52l_pre (2004/03/11)
4609    
4610    o fix problem (when 1 tile is empty) in min/max monitor.
4611    o fix bug in timeAve (u,vZetatave in common block)
4612    o no restoring terms under ice for pkg/seaice
4613    o moved SEAICE_DO_DIAGS to S/R do_the_model_io
4614    o bug fix for pkg/seaice pickups
4615    o change MNC call locations and add coordinate attributes
4616    o mask vorticity at the corner ; affects global_ocean.cs output
4617    o fix ini_curvilinear_grid ; test CS experiments with mpi
4618    o aim.5l_cs: modify sea-ice fraction input file ; update output
4619    o exf: Adding simple range check routine for exf fields after read
4620    
4621    checkpoint52k_post (2004/02/23)
4622    o removed top-level directory "diags"
4623      - we migrated these functions to pkg/timeave a long time ago
4624    o fixed bug introduced in pkg/monitor
4625    o accuracy ctrlprec = 32 insuffient for gradient checks using
4626      averaged fields (I/O via cost_averages)
4627      -> use ctrl.h in active_file*.F to control I/O precision.
4628    o paramter list of CALL ADTHE_MAIN_LOOP
4629    o added initial do_the_model_io to ecco
4630    o set all ...Freq to zero after cost_final
4631      taveFreq, dumpFreq, pChkptFreq
4632    o MAIN and ECCO differentiability restored
4633    
4634    checkpoint52j_post (2004/02/18)
4635    o fix nchklev in tamc.h for global_ocean...
4636    o Bringing flow and store directives up-to-date
4637    o Really weird thing!
4638      call do_the_model_io from the_main_loop with parameters
4639      starttime, niter0, instead of mytime, myiter, screws up the adjoint:
4640      TAF places a faulty re-call of initialise_varia
4641      after cost_final call which should not be there!
4642    checkpoint52j_pre (2004/02/03)
4643    
4644    o tweaked pkg/mdsio/mdsio_readfield.F to have more useful logic and
4645      error messages
4646    o fix errorMessageUnit problem. remove old version of mdsio from eesup/src
4647    o modified pkg/mdsio/mdsio_readfield.F -- commented out diskspace-eating
4648      debug output
4649    o modfied mdsio_writefield.F to handle non-global files under exch2
4650    o update AIM Cubed-Sphere exp (aim.5l_cs):
4651      use land, p*, and Franco.M forcing fields with fractional land-sea mask.
4652    o update AIM Equatorial Channel exp:
4653      use standard aim_v23 pkg and change the SST fields to be more realistic.
4654    o globalFile now works with exch2
4655    o merged mom_vi_calc_relvort3.F, mom_vi_del2uv.F and
4656      mon_vort3.F to make exch2 friendly with >1 tile per cube face
4657    o limit timeave output for hi-res integrations
4658    
4659    checkpoint52i_post (2004/01/21)
4660    o removed CPP_EEOPTIONS.h from verification/*/code
4661    o updated the tiling for global_ocean_pressure
4662    checkpoint52i_pre (2004/01/20)
4663    
4664    o update aim.5l_LatLon using the standard aim_v23 pkg (instead of
4665      the old pkg/aim).
4666    
4667    checkpoint52h_pre (2004/01/20)
4668    o shortened offending lines in exch2_send_rx?.template
4669    o modified W2_EXCH2_TOPOLOGY.h to reflect current topology generator
4670    o genmake2: add build & execute test for NetCDF code
4671    o modded aim.5l_cs and global_ocean.cs32x15 to use exch2, removed
4672      old grid files, moved CPP_EEMACROS.h to pkg/exch2
4673    o added useSingleCPUIO flag to monitor.F and mon_out.F
4674    o added temporary hack for sea-ice dynamics on the cube:
4675      metric terms are ignored and it is assumed that
4676      there is no sea-ice on cube faces 1, 2, 4, and 5.
4677    
4678    checkpoint52f_post (2004/01/09)
4679    o added exch2 cube routines to pkg/exch2
4680    o modified hs94.cs-32x32x5 to use it
4681    o added new grid files to hs94.cs-32x32x5
4682    checkpoint52f_pre (2004/01/07)
4683    
4684    checkpoint52e_post (2004/01/07)
4685    o first attempt to solve vertical advection (momemtum & T,S) Implicitly
4686      for now, only implemented with Lax-Wendroff (tracer) and VectInv (mom)
4687    o step.1 : rewrite (as in MultiDimAdvec) explicit tracer stepping (gad_calc_rhs.F)
4688      to work with implicit vertical advection and AB ;
4689    o Implic. vert. advect. implemented with flux-limiter, c2, u3 and c4 scheme.
4690    o update output (gad_calc_rhs.F changes affect truncation error) of exp:
4691     front_relax, global_ocean .cs32x15 & _pressure, internal_wave, lab_sea, natl_box
4692    checkpoint52e_pre (2004/01/02)
4693    
4694    o fix bug in impldiff when Nr=1 or Nr=2.
4695    o change the albedo in pkg/thsice (as GISS model); update output_thsice.txt
4696    o little changes (fftpack, aim/phy_suflux ...) to pass the "checkbounds" test.
4697    o fix deltaTfreesurf in update_cg2d.F (left from c45d_post): affects 2
4698      ocean exp. that use NLFS: global_ocean.cs32x15 & global_ocean_pressure
4699    o added exf_offset_atemp for Celsius to Kelvin conversion of atemp
4700    o eesupp/inc/EEPARAMS.h: MAX_NO_PROCS=1024
4701    o pkg/cal/cal_toseconds.F fix for long (>60 years) integrations
4702    
4703    checkpoint52d_post (2003/12/16)
4704    o re-tiled many expts to allow comparison in multi-processor mode
4705      - updated output accordingly
4706      - changed hs94.128x64x5 to use intial T from file rather than use the
4707        random number generator
4708    o add infrastructure in model routines for fizhi and gridalt packages
4709    o change global_ocean.cs32x15 because of Pb with GM on CS-grid.
4710    o changes to permit hi-res, cubed-sphere, configuration
4711      - added useSingleCpuIO capability to mdsio_readfield.F and exf_interp.F
4712      - added "#undef ALLOW_USE_MPI" support to eesupp/src/scatter_2d.F
4713      - added pkg/exf/exf_set_uv.F for on-the-fly interpolation and rotation
4714        of surface winds for the cube
4715      (A verification experiment, based on global_ocean.cs32x15, but with
4716       pkg/seaice turned on and with on-the-fly interpolation from the NCEP
4717       Gaussian grid is described in MITgcm_contrib/high_res_cube/README_ice,
4718       complete with example surface forcing files and matlab scripts to look
4719       at the output and compare it with that of global_ocean.cs32x15.)
4720    o packages pickup: $PKG_write_pickup called from packages_write_pickup ;
4721       but call to $PKG_read_pickup remains in $PKG_ini_vars: change CD_code
4722       to conform to the common rule.
4723    o check-in the first version of the coupler + interfaces for multi-components
4724       set-up (Chris's version, adapted to work on cubed-sphere grid); use MPI.
4725       - imply modification in eesupp (MPI_COMM_MODEL < MPI_COMM_WORLD).
4726       - atmosphere: use pkg aim_v23 ; no sea-ice for now.
4727       - ocean and atmos. share the same horizontal grid (no interpolation).
4728       - exchanges between component and coupler is done in forward_step
4729    o new verification experiment, cpl_aim+ocn:
4730       coupled ocean - AIM atmosphere on cs32 grid.
4731    
4732    checkpoint52d_pre (2003/12/06)
4733    o surface flux time-av diagnostic modified for NLFS & RealFreshWater
4734    o add call to AIM pendant S/R in external_forcing & external_fields_load.F
4735    
4736    checkpoint52c_post (2003/11/25)
4737    o Fixing OPTIONS files for use of exf:
4738      - ALLOW_ECCO not needed
4739      - ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h should not be included from
4740        EXF_OPTIONS.h/CAL_OPTIONS.h, but from CPP_OPTIONS.h
4741        as has been the case in the past
4742      - All cal/exf related options are currently set in
4743        single header file. Should remain so until we
4744        agree on a consistent new policy.
4745    o Removed all CPP options for cal package.
4746      cal has no more CPP options.
4747    o modified STOREs in GAD_ADVECTION
4748    o corrected key comp. for passkey
4749    
4750    checkpoint52b_post (2003/11/23)
4751    o new version: "thsice" of thermodynamic sea-ice pkg:
4752     - only 1 call from "forward_step"; conserve energy, fresh-water & salt.
4753     - modify fluxes but do not change theta directly;
4754     - light cleaning of bulk_force pkg (still needed with thsice).
4755     - add forcing fields + data files in global_ocean.cs32x15/inp_thsice
4756       + output_thsice.txt to test thsice & bulk_force pkgs.
4757    o put back grid & coriolis monitor output.
4758    checkpoint52b_pre (2003/11/23)
4759    
4760    o call "do_the_model_io" at the beginning (=> dump initial state)
4761    o use rhoConstFresh to define convertEmP2rUnit (was done only in ocean-P)
4762    o sort out interplay between tamc.h and PTRACERS_OPTIONS.h
4763      (need info on NUMBER_OF_PTRACERS)
4764    o missing PTRACERS headers in some routines
4765    o default tamc.h in pkg/autodiff supposed to crash
4766      to ensure proper customization
4767    
4768    checkpoint52a_post (2003/11/17)
4769    o modifications to make FREEZE (_SURFACE) flux visible to pkg/kpp
4770      - moved surfaceTendencyTice from pkg/seaice to main code
4771      - subroutine FREEZE_SURFACE now limits only surface temperature
4772        and is called in FORWARD_STEP (if allowFreezing=.TRUE.)
4773        => new output.txt for global_ocean.cs32x15 & global_with_exf
4774      - keep the old version of FREEZE for backward compatibility;
4775        global_ocean.90x40x15 left unchanged using useOldFreezing=.TRUE.
4776      - corresponding modifs for TAF directives
4777    o added surface flux output variables to TIMEAVE_STATVARS
4778    o time-averaged output for pkg/ptracers
4779    o fix problem with ECCO-related divided adjoint
4780      snapshot file was missing some ad-variables,
4781      but no warning issued by TAF
4782    
4783    checkpoint52a_pre (2003/11/12)
4784    o some bug fixes for #undef REAL4_IS_SLOW
4785    
4786    checkpoint52 = ecco_c52_e35
4787    o after testing adjoints of checkpoint51u_post
4788    
4789    checkpoint51u_post (2003/11/06)
4790    o this is the post-merge tag of the ecco-branch
4791      (needs another clean checkout and re-testing)
4792    o various natl_box_adjoint configs and results
4793      but no input fields
4794    o obcs adjoint not yet merged!
4795    o adding ECCO global 1x1 and 2x2 degree configs
4796    o updated/extended some store directives for seaice
4797    o pkg/ecco now containes ecco-specific part of cost function
4798    o top level routines the_main_loop, forward_step
4799      supersede those in model/src/
4800      previous input data.cost now in data.ecco
4801      (new namelist ecco_cost_nml)
4802    o in ctrl/ cleaned some cross-dependencies and updated CPP options
4803    
4804    checkpoint51t_post (2003/11/04)
4805    o this is the pre-merge tag of the ecco-branch
4806    
4807    checkpoint51s_post (2003/11/04)
4808    o cleanup: removed various obsolete #define-s
4809    o pkg/grdchk
4810      - renamed 'ph-grd 3' to 'grad-res'
4811      - merged from ecco-branch
4812        (remaining bug fixes for obcs gradient checks)
4813      - additional high-precision output for testreport
4814        (grep for 'precision_grdchk_result')
4815    
4816    checkpoint51r_post (2003/11/03)
4817    o cleaned up or removed CPP_OPTIONS.h files
4818    o updated results for some of the tests to reflect the new
4819      optfiles (-ieee: -O0 instead of -O3)
4820    
4821    checkpoint51q_post (2003/10/30)
4822    o cd_code:
4823      - moved cd_scheme.F -> cd_code_scheme.F
4824      - separate read_checkpoint from cd_code_ini_vars.F
4825      - separated cd_code part from write_checkpoint
4826      - updated AD_SOURCE, generated .flow
4827      - added CD_CODE_VARS.h to the_main_loop
4828      - Moving cd_code specific store dir.s to pkg/cd_code
4829    o ctrl package totally restructured
4830      - pack/unpack now optional and decoupled from
4831        xx_/adxx_ I/O
4832      - ctrl_pack/unpack cleaned
4833        (new routines ctrl_init_ctrlvar.F, pkg/ctrl/ctrl_init_wet.F)
4834      - confined inclusion of AD_CONFIG.h to where necessary.
4835    o genmake2: changed AD dependencies from SRCFILES to AD_FILES
4836    
4837    checkpoint51p_post (2003/10/30)
4838    o create initial cd_code package
4839      - WARNING: the initialization of fields within packages
4840        is broken because INI_FIELDS (where READ_CHECKPOINT is
4841        called) is called *before* PACKAGES_INIT_VARIABLES.
4842        This seems to be backwards since
4843        1) its important to initially zero the entire field including
4844           the "halo" region
4845        2) zeroing needs to be done *before* reading pickup info
4846           and the pickup call might or might not happen in any
4847           particular run
4848      - this needs an overhaul for R2
4849    o cleanup verification/*/code/GMREDI_OPTIONS.h
4850    o cleanup testreport
4851    
4852    checkpoint51o_post (2003/10/27)
4853    o bringing AD-related verif's up to date with genmake2
4854      - carbon/
4855      - global_ocean.90x40x15/
4856      - hs.94.1x64x5/
4857      - (front_relax/ )
4858    o (more) consistent directory structure for AD-related verif.'s
4859    o cleaning ALLOW_GRADIENT_CHECK -> ALLOW_GRDCHK
4860    o cleaning some ALLOW_TANGENTLINEAR_RUN -> ALLOW_AUTODIFF
4861    o bug fix in find_alpha.F for MDJWF:
4862      - modif. to alpha = 1/D*( dN/dT - rho*dD/Dt) to account for
4863        change rho -> rho-rhoConst
4864      - replace call find_rho to find_rhonum
4865    o initialisation of rFlx extended to full array (required by TAF)
4866      and shifted to thermodynamics
4867    o removed PTRACERS.h in ptracers routine
4868    o added surfacetendencyPtr to S/R parameter list pracers_forcing
4869    o Correcting initialisations for fVerU, fVerV.
4870    o helping TAF to recognize dependency on kUp for
4871      fVerU, fVerV
4872    o Replacing delZ by delR in pkg/ctrl/
4873    checkpoint51o_pre (2003/10/24)
4874    
4875    o undid all of cp51 pending some cleanups and discussion
4876    o added the [#include "AD_CONFIG.h"] statement to all files that need
4877       it for adjoint/tl #defines
4878     o re-worked the build logic in genmake2 to support AD_CONFIG.h
4879     o removed tools/genmake since it no longer works
4880    
4881    checkpoint51n_post (2003/10/23)
4882    o modifications to make FREEZE flux visible to pkg/kpp
4883      - moved surfaceTendencyTice from pkg/seaice to main code
4884      - FREEZE & EXTERNAL_FORCING_SURF moved to FORWARD_STEP
4885      - subroutine FREEZE now limits only surface temperature
4886        (this means new output.txt for global_ocean.90x40x15,
4887         global_ocean.cs32x15, and global_with_exf)
4888    o added surface flux output variables to TIMEAVE_STATVARS
4889    
4890    checkpoint51n_pre (2003/10/23)
4891    o added "#undef ALLOW_USE_MPI" support to eesupp/src/gather_2d.F
4892    o added [#include "AD_CONFIG.h"] to all files that use the following
4893      defines:
4894      - ALLOW_ADJOINT_RUN
4895      - ALLOW_TANGENTLINEAR_RUN
4896      - ALLOW_ECCO_OPTIMIZATION
4897    
4898    checkpoint51m_post (2003/10/21)
4899    o incorporating changes to get TAMC/TAF working in genmake2
4900      - added new TAMC/TAF targets to the Makefile
4901      - various cleanups related to package handling
4902      - these changes should have no impact on the forward model
4903    
4904    checkpoint51l_post (2003/10/20)
4905    o changes to pkg/cal and pkg/exf that allow and speed-up long integrations
4906     - faster algorithm for cal_addtime.F
4907     - higher precision arithmetic, where needed
4908     - pkg/exf *startdate variables changed from calendar date to
4909       model integration time
4910    
4911    checkpoint51l_pre (2003/10/17)
4912    o add salt flux to forcing fields (used when salty sea-ice forms or melts)
4913    o enable to apply restoring on S & T only in a latitude band.
4914    o update output (external_forcing_surf modif. change truncation errors)
4915       global_ocean.cs32x15, global_ocean_pressure, lab_sea, natl_box
4916    
4917    checkpoint51k_post (2003/10/16)
4918    o change default to: useNHMTerms=.FALSE.
4919     - new output.txt for atmos. exp (NHMTerms were wrong but now turned off):
4920       adjustment.128x64x1, aim.5l_Eq_Ch, aim.5l_LatLon, hs94.128x64x5, hs94.1x64x5
4921     - new output.txt for idealized oceanic exp (NHMTerms are now turned off):
4922        exp1, ideal_2D_oce
4923     - change data file of oceanic exp (leave the results unchanged for now)
4924       exp2, global_ocean[90x40x15,pressure,with_exf], lab_sea, natl_box
4925    o set gravitySign automatically according to the vertical coordinate used
4926      (and change sign: back to "logical" value: +1 when R increases downward)
4927    o added an include barrier to the default CPP_OPTIONS.h and
4928      removed the #include "PACKAGES_CONFIG.h" from it
4929    o fix a bug in mom_fluxform (from chk51j_post)
4930    
4931    checkpoint51j_post (2003/10/10)
4932    o Added some AD-related initialisations in mom_vecinv/ mom_fluxform/
4933    o adjusted some flow directives (dynamics, thermodynamics)
4934    o added cubed-sphere case to test cost function
4935    o heckpoint_lev?_directives.h now include
4936      pkg-specific directives, whenever those are enabled.
4937    o Moving pkg-specific flow directives to corresponding pkg
4938      Moving pkg-specific differentiation list to corresponding pkg
4939      Moving pkg-specific checkpoint-lev storing to corresponding pkg
4940      ---> conventions are
4941           - pkg_ad.flow
4942           - pkg_ad_diff.list
4943           - pkg_ad_check_lev?_dir.h
4944    
4945    checkpoint51i_post (2003/10/09)
4946    o merge of the branch-genmake2
4947      - knowingly breaks the older genmake
4948      - automatic generation of all ALLOW_${PKG_NAME} defines
4949      - new testreport supersedes older testscript
4950    o large number of package inclusion and header cleanups
4951    checkpoint51i_pre (2003/10/08)
4952    
4953    o new output for adjoin of global ocean vector invariant
4954    o fix for checkpoint of thermodynamic seaice and bulk_force
4955    o Steph gchem various cleanups
4956    
4957    checkpoint 51h_pre
4958    o fixed some single quotes
4959    o modify gchem pkg to be more versatile
4960    o modifications to clean up dic pkg
4961    o add pkg/cfc
4962    
4963    checkpoint51g_post (2003/10/02)
4964    o provide links for ARPACK and ADM*TLM
4965    o start removing verification/vero/
4966    o update AD-related stuff
4967      (in particular some IF-statements in model/src/ routines)
4968    o adding to verification/global_ocean.90x40x15/ adjoint of
4969      vector invariant setup
4970    
4971    checkpoint51f_post (2003/10/02)
4972    o update advect_xz/output.txt (left from chekpoint50f_pre, ini_vel modif)
4973    o Mods and bug fixes to pkg/cal, pkg/exf, etc., needed for computation
4974      of tracer Green's fucntions for ocean inversion project.
4975    
4976    checkpoint51f_pre (2003/08/07)
4977    o Added on-the-fly spatial interpolation capability
4978        "USE_EXF_INTERPOLATION" to pkg/exf.
4979      - This is a temporary Cartesian-grid hack until
4980        the super-duper ESMF coupler becomes available.
4981      - See verification/global_with_exf/README for usage example.
4982      - Removed obsolete EXFwindOnBgrid and SEAICEwindOnCgrid
4983        flags and modified pkg/seaice accordingly.
4984    o Bug fix to pkg/ptracers, pkg/generic_advdiff/gad_calc_rhs.F,
4985        and pkg/kpp/kpp_transport_ptr.F for dealing with tracer
4986        non-local transport term.
4987    
4988    checkpoint51e_post (2003/08/03)
4989    o pkg/mom_vecinv:
4990      - changes related to hFac: use S/R from aim.5l_cs/code (coriolis & vort.advec)
4991      - add time-ave diagnostic of vorticity advection.
4992    o add diagnostic (instantaneous) of Shapiro Filter effect for T,S & UV.
4993    o atmospheric geopotential: - include water vapor effect;
4994                                - use p^kappa in p* scaling.
4995    o land pkg: read initial state from files.
4996    o AIM : add stratospheric drag in the upper level
4997    
4998    checkpoint51d_post (2003/07/18)
4999    o change function ILNBLNK (=> last non-blank char.) to return zero
5000      (instead of the string length) when the string. char is empty
5001    o fix bug in dxV,dyU definition of cubed-sphere grid (ini_curvilinear_grid)
5002    o modif's to restore TAMC compatibility
5003      - avoid "_d" constructs in PARAMETER declarations
5004      - avoid interrupting lines by comment lines
5005    o Use cluster local disks for purely local I/O
5006      vs. globally visible disks needed for ctrl stuff
5007      (merged from ecco-branch)
5008      - new active_file_loc... and mdsio_..._loc routines
5009      - affected packages: autodiff, ctrl, grdchk, mdsio
5010    
5011    checkpoint51c_post (2003/07/08)
5012    o introducing integer flag debugLevel
5013      - debLevZero: suppress all output
5014      - debLevA: standard
5015      - debLevB: equivalent to current debugMode=.TRUE.
5016    o introducing pathname variable mdsioLocalDir for mdsio
5017      that can be specified at runtime
5018      (relevant for cluster I/O to local disk)
5019    `
5020    >>>checkpoint51b_post
5021    adjoint of ptracers
5022    o disentangled ALLOW_PTRACERS using new ALLOW_GCHEM
5023    o extended state in checkpoint_lev?, etc.
5024    o alternative ctrl/cost with tr1 or ptracer
5025    o new comlev1_bibj_ptracers
5026    o new ptracers.flow
5027    o made ptracers_forcing same as external_forcing_s
5028    o added verification for adjoint with ptracers
5029      - adm. grdchk fail so far
5030      - tlm. grdchk OK
5031      - checked tapelev/comlev recomputations: OK
5032    <<<checkpoint51b_pre
5033    
5034    checkpoint51a_post (2003/06/25)
5035    o added code for biogeochemistry package
5036      - new pkgs: dic, gchem
5037      - new subroutine in ptracers
5038    o modify code for biogeo packages
5039      - in model/src and pkg/ptracers
5040    
5041    checkpoint51 (2003/06/24)
5042    o merged improved packages from ecco-branch (ecco_c51_e34) to MAIN
5043      - autodiff, ctrl, exf, grdchk, seaice
5044      kept separate packages
5045      - cost, ecco, obcs
5046    o updating verification/internal_wave, verification/lab_sea
5047      (all verif's pass on faulks.lcs.mit.edu RH7.3, g77)
5048    
5049    checkpoint50i_post (2003/06/23)
5050    o Preparing next differentiable checkpoint and sync
5051      of MAIN vs. ecco-branch
5052      - 1st step: this one is differentiable
5053      - 2nd step: next(! not this) checkpoint will have updated packages
5054                  from ecco-branch)
5055    
5056    checkpoint50h_post (2003/06/20)
5057    o new package "land": provide surface BC for AIM.
5058    o pkg/ptracers: apply exchange to all tracers after reading a pickup.
5059    o AIM: use true log-P extrapolation for near surface temp (= as in
5060        F.Molteni paper) ; update aim.5l_cs output.
5061    o New variable in PARM03 for more flexible pickups
5062    o somewhat cleaned package initialisation sequence for
5063      ctrl/ cost/ ecco/ in packages_... routines
5064    
5065    checkpoint50g_post (2003/05/23)
5066    o merged with release1_p17 (pkg/seaice and verification/lab_sea)
5067      - added SEAICE_MULTILEVEL for 8-category sea-ice thermodynamics
5068      - LSR sea-ice dynamic solver moved to SouthWest B-grid location and
5069        made the default because of faster convergence than ADI
5070    
5071    checkpoint50f_post (2003/05/23)
5072    o exf totally restructured
5073      - replaced all exf_set_ routines by one generic exf_set_gen.F
5074        and made sure it's still differentiable
5075      - split exf_getffields.F into new exf_bulkformulae.F
5076      - exf_inscal_/exf_outscal_ suffixes consistent with field names
5077      - updated adjoint/makefile and relevant verif. accordingly
5078    
5079    checkpoint50f_pre (2003/05/23)
5080     o AIM: near surface temp evaluated from Pot.Temp: fixed for Part Cell ;
5081          + change Evap over land. (update aim.5l_cs output)
5082     o added missing .cvsignores and made uniform across expts
5083     o changed configuration of tidal_basin_2d expt
5084     o added pkg/debug functions for tracing code in fatal crashes
5085     o tidied pkg/monitor to use MONITOR_OPTIONS.h
5086     o new fn in pkg/monitor to stop model if solution grows too big
5087     o removed lots of single quotes from comments
5088    
5089    checkpoint50e_post (2003/05/14)
5090    o make KPP work with PTRACERS
5091     - fix gad_calc_rhs to call new routine kpp_transport_ptr, which is
5092       nearly a copy of kpp_transport_s
5093     - there is no analogue to SurfaceTendencyS, so I have to use
5094       gPtr(of the surface layer) instead
5095    o add a new platform SunFire+mpi (SunFire 15000) to genmake
5096    checkpoint50e_pre (2003/05/13)
5097    
5098    checkpoint50d_post (2003/05/13)
5099    o change kpp output from multiple-record state files to single-record state
5100      files analogous to write_state.F
5101    o reduce the output frequency of cg3d-related stuff to the monitor frequency,
5102      analogous to the cg2d-related output.
5103    o fix small problem with in ptracers_write_checkpoint.F: len(suff)=512,
5104      so that writing to internal file fn (with length 512) fails.
5105    checkpoint50d_pre (2003/05/12)
5106    
5107    checkpoint50c_post (2003/05/12)
5108    o fix problem in ini_procs.F when using MPI (was there since checkpoint48f)
5109    o add monitor diagnostic of vorticity (mon_vort3.F) and potential energy.
5110    o add time-average diagnostic of U*V and vertical diffusive flux for theta.
5111    o bug fixed in convective adjustment diagnostic (multi-tile set-up).
5112    o 4th Order Adv scheme: return to previous (c40pre7) masking near boundaries.
5113    
5114    checkpoint50c_pre (2003/04/30)
5115    Merging from release1_p13:
5116    o bug fix for pkg/seaice dynamic solver
5117    o Added SEAICE_initialHEFF to pkg/seaice
5118    
5119    checkpoint50b_post (2003/04/17)
5120    o store u*,v* in gU,V instead of in guNm1,gvNm1
5121    o in order to put the momForcing out of the Adams-Bashforth:
5122      move forcing & CD-scheme calls from mom_fluxform & mom_vecinv
5123      to timestep.F
5124    o new flag "useCDscheme" (default=F); replace guCD,gvCD by local arrays
5125    o re-generate output for highly sensitive test-exp:
5126       global_ocean_pressure, ideal_2D_oce, lab_sea, natl_box
5127    
5128    checkpoint50b_pre (2003/04/17)
5129    o restore the use of momAdvection & useCoriolis flags (mom_vecinv)
5130    o corrected CPP option mismatch in exf_Bulk... functions for case
5131      #define ALLOW_ATM_WIND && #undef ALLOW_ATM_TEMP
5132    
5133    checkpoint50a_post (2003/03/21)
5134    o Bug fix for merging between c50 and KPP.
5135      ikey was passed from thermodynamics to kpp_calc via
5136      common block rather than being recomputed in kpp_calc,
5137      in contradiction with new key itdkey.
5138      New key ikppkey created, and tamc.h headers updated.
5139    
5140    checkpoint50 (2003/03/08)
5141    - 2nd step of merge with ecco-branch:
5142      merge changes in ecco-branch back into main trunk
5143    - bug fix in find_alpha
5144    - more storing in gmredi_calc_tensor.F, kpp_routines.F
5145    - avoid iterative loop in ini_pressure for ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC
5146    - merged some sliced AD support routines
5147    
5148    checkpoint49 (2003/03/06)
5149    merged from ecco-branch:
5150    o exf:
5151      - Enable initialisation of forcing fields to constant
5152        (runtime) values.
5153      - in exf_getffields.F
5154        Reduce i-/j-loop to interior domain, discarding overlaps.
5155        That also fixes wrong TAF-key computations for key_1, key_2
5156        with bulf formulae.
5157      - exf_init.F modify #ifdef for exf_init_evap
5158      - exf_getffieldrec.F, ctrl_getrec.F
5159        The following INT-usages are not safe:
5160          fldsecs  = int(fldsecs/fldperiod)*fldperiod
5161          fldcount = int(fldsecs/fldperiod) + 1
5162        and were modified.
5163    o autodiff: checkpoint_lev...
5164      - updated storing for bulk formulae (some arrays were missing)
5165      - added state for seaice package
5166      - synchronized with main branch
5167    o DIVA:
5168      Modif.s in
5169      - the_main_loop.F
5170      - the_model_main.F
5171      and added cost_final_restore.F cost_final_store.F
5172      o With these changes, it is possible to fully separate
5173        the first forward run to compute the cost function (mdthe_main_loop)
5174        and adjoint runs over individual DIVA intervals (adthe_main_loop)
5175        into separate model executions.
5176        This enables better tuning of DIVA to given queue sizes.
5177      o Loss of cost function value in consecutive DIVA runs is
5178        fixed by storing to 'costfinal' file.
5179      o Appropriate call of ctrl_unpack/_pack,grdchk_main at
5180        beginning/end of adjoint integration is accounted for.
5181      The current changes apply to TAF-1.4.26.
5182      TAF has one remaining bug, requiring one manual change
5183      (see MITgcm manual).
5184    o cal: synchronized between MAIN and ecco-branch
5185    
5186    checkpoint48i_post (2003/03/05)
5187    o Changes to restore differentiability of code w.r.t. previous tag
5188      (mostly adding new routines to make list and replacing
5189      pressure by totPhiHyd).
5190    o Updated and merged grdchk package
5191      - has both ADM and TLM checks
5192      - works for single- and multi-proc.
5193      - output cleaned
5194      - worked successfully for parallel DIVA
5195    o genmake:
5196      - Adding -platform=SP4
5197      - Modif. for DEC Alpha (many don't have makedepend; use mkdep instead).
5198    o Modif. for DIVA:
5199      ctrl_unpack should not be called in intermediate DIVA interval.
5200      (similar thing would apply for active files such as
5201      tbar, sbar, psbar, which should not be reinitialised;
5202      only relevant for ecco-branch)
5203    
5204    checkpoint48h_post (2003/02/28)
5205    o improve "ini_p_ground" when using finite difference form for calc_phi_hyd
5206    o Added net flux to downward flux conversion to pkg/exf/exf_getffields.F
5207    o Added SEAICE_initialHEFF to pkg/seaice
5208    o ecco_the_model_main.F: SEAICE_WRITE_PICKUP must precede WRITE_CHECKPOINT
5209    
5210    checkpoint48g_post (2003/02/18)
5211    --- EOS:
5212    o compute locally the pressure for use in EOS: UNESCO, JMD95P, MDJWF
5213      store total Potential in totPhyHyd for diagnostics & EOS.
5214    o fix restart and overlap Pb when using Z-coord and EOS funct. of P
5215    --- Pressure/geopotential gradient:
5216    o use Ro_surf & R_low instead of hFac in cal_phi_hyd:
5217    o NLFS + p-coord.: eta*Alpha' is not longer lagging 1.time-step behind
5218      ( changes results of global_ocean_pressure )
5219    o NLFS + z-coord.: add eta*Rho' contribution.
5220    o accurate phiHyd when using interface-W at the middle between 2 centers
5221     ( changes results of ideal_2D_oce )
5222    o includes r* 2nd term in potential gradient.
5223    
5224    checkpoint48f_post (2003/02/18)
5225    Merging from release1_p12:
5226    o Modifications for using pkg/exf with pkg/seaice
5227      - improved description of the various forcing configurations
5228      - added basic radiation bulk formulae to pkg/exf
5229      - units/sign fix for evap computation in exf_getffields.F
5230      - updated verification/global_with_exf/results/output.txt
5231    o Added pkg/sbo for computing IERS Special Bureau for the Oceans
5232      (SBO) core products, including oceanic mass, center-of-mass,
5233      angular, and bottom pressure (see pkg/sbo/README.sbo).
5234    o Lower bound for viscosity/diffusivity in pkg/kpp/kpp_routines.F
5235      to avoid negative values in shallow regions.
5236      - updated verification/natl_box/results/output.txt
5237      - updated verification/lab_sea/results/output.txt
5238    o MPI gather, scatter: eesupp/src/gather_2d.F and scatter_2d.F
5239    o Added useSingleCpuIO option (see PARAMS.h).
5240    o Updated useSingleCpuIO option in mdsio_writefield.F to
5241      work with multi-field files, e.g., for single-file pickup.
5242    o pkg/seaice:
5243      - bug fix in growth.F: QNET for no shortwave case
5244      - added HeffFile for specifying initial sea-ice thickness
5245      - changed SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FLUXES wind stress implementation
5246    o Added missing /* */ to CPP comments in pkg/seaice, pkg/exf,
5247      kpp_transport_t.F, forward_step.F, and the_main_loop.F
5248    o pkg/seaice:
5249      - adjoint-friendly modifications
5250      - added a SEAICE_WRITE_PICKUP at end of the_model_main.F
5251    
5252    checkpoint48e_post (2003/02/12)
5253    o New S/R for diagnostic of bottom pressure (phi0surf was missing in c48d_post)
5254    o dynamics: change definition of computational domain & adapt mom_fluxform
5255      accordingly ; when viscA4=0, allows to run the dynamics with Olx=Oly=2.
5256    o following exp works with Olx=Oly=2 (and pass through checkbounds option):
5257        adjust_nlfs.cs-32x32x1 adjustment.128x64x1 adjustment.cs-32x32x1
5258        exp0 exp1 exp2 exp4 exp5 hs94.cs-32x32x5 hs94.128x64x5 hs94.1x64x5
5259        global_ocean.90x40x15 global_with_exf global_ocean_pressure
5260        inverted_barometer solid-body.cs-32x32x1
5261      (high order AdvScheme and/or multiDimAd works with Olx=Oly=2 ? not sure)
5262    
5263    checkpoint48d_post (2003/02/09)
5264    o in preparation for r*:
5265     a) use pre-computed gradient of hydrostatic potential:
5266        changes in timestep.F & mom_cdscheme.F affects results of ideal_2D_oce
5267     b) move phi0surf from calc_phi_hyd to calc_grad_phi_hyd:
5268        => affects results of glob_oce_pressure (different truncation error)  
5269      update output.txt of ideal_2D_oce & global_ocean_pressure
5270    
5271    checkpoint48d_pre (2003/02/08)
5272    o in preparation for r*:
5273      new S/R (calc_grad_phi_hyd.F) to compute Hydrostatic potential gradient.
5274      pass the 2 comp. of the grad. as arguments to momentum S/R.
5275      but for the moment, only used if it does not change the results.
5276    o add finite volume form of calc_phi_hyd for buoyancyRelation OCEANIC & OCEANICP
5277    
5278    checkpoint48c_post (2003/02/06)
5279    Modifications in treatment of initial flux forcing controls
5280    to avoid extra storing of flux fields.
5281    
5282    checkpoint48c_pre (2003/01/21)
5283    o Added tidal_basin_2d experiment (currently 1D!)
5284    o can use r* Coordinate with OBC (but Orlanski Rad. BC not yet implemented)
5285    
5286    checkpoint48b_post (2003/01/27)
5287    o r* coordinate added in #ifdef NONLIN_FRSURF block.
5288     (modification to pressure gradient not yet implemented)
5289    o mom_fluxform: new S/R mom_calc_rtrans.F computes vertical transports
5290      (for U & V) that are used for vertical advection of momentum.
5291    
5292    checkpoint48a_post (2003/01/24)
5293    o In preparation for r*, use temp. array to compute vertical transport
5294       in flux-form momentum pkg. => change results of few test-exp.
5295      Update output of: exp4, exp5, front_relax, global_ocean_pressure,
5296                        lab_sea, natl_box & plume_on_slope
5297    
5298    checkpoint48 (2003/01/23)
5299    o fix small bug that was causing lot of warning (TIMER_STOP 'UPDATE_CG2D')
5300    
5301    checkpoint47j_post (2003/01/21)
5302    o add new exp. (ideal_2D_oce) to test "exotic" parameters and options.
5303    o moved adexch from forward_step to addummy_in_stepping
5304    o added exch in ctrl_map_...
5305    o aveFreq.=0. at end of cost_final to avoid overwrite in
5306      reverse checkpointing loop
5307    o Yet more changes in gmredi:
5308      * adgmredi_calc_tensor
5309        avoiding all recomputation of gmredi_slope_limit
5310      * adgmredi_x/y/rtransport
5311        added flag for excessive storing to avoid recomp. of
5312        u/v/rtans, dTdx/y/z
5313        -> this is not really necessary and very memory-consuming
5314      * adgmredi_slope_psi:
5315        consistency with gmredi_slope_limit in treatment of GM_slopeSqCutoff
5316      * gmredi_slope_limit
5317        re-activated full calculation of taperfct for case 'ac02'
5318    o updating verification/ adjoints of carbon, global_ocean.90x40x15
5319    
5320    checkpoint47i_post (2003/01/13)
5321    o GM_EXCLUDE_() replace GM_TAPER_(): by default, all the code is compiled.
5322    o add GM_Small_Number & GM_slopeSqCutoff as run-time parameters (data.gmredi)
5323      default values = 1.D-12 & 1.D+48 (=> give same results as checkpoint47f_post)
5324    o cg2dTargetResWunit: define tolerance using deltaTmom (and not deltaTfreesurf)
5325    o gmredi: fix few bugs.
5326    
5327    checkpoint47h_post (duplicate tag for PH's c48 tag, in order to move c48)
5328    This will be a good checkpoint to plug into the ecco-branch.
5329    o few modif.'s to get latest version adjointed
5330      (mainly kick out code in ini_linear_phisurf)
5331    o modif's to run adjoint with exactConserv
5332    o case GM_BOLUS_ADVEC should be cleaned
5333      S/R gmredi_slope_psi should be cleaned
5334    o verification/carbon now has exactConserv=.TRUE.
5335    
5336    checkpoint47g_post (2003/01/10)
5337    o time-average AIM output: becomes independent from statvars time-average
5338      (can be used with #undef ALLOW_TIMEAVE) ; add new variables (e.g., RH)
5339    o After TAF bug fix:
5340      Tested adjoint of gmredi package.
5341      Tests were done with checkpoint47 rather than with latest
5342      checkpoint47f_post since the latter is broken for the adjoint
5343      verification/carbon/ contains both ADM and TLM gradient checks.
5344    Here they are, before they get changed/lost/stolen.
5345    Mostly modif.'s to fix numerical sensitivities.
5346    Gradient checks OK for
5347    - GM_taper_scheme:
5348      * clipping
5349      * ac02
5350      * linear
5351      * glw91
5352      * dm95
5353      * ldd97
5354    - GMREDI_OPTIONS:
5355      * GM_VISBECK_VARIABLE_K
5356      * GM_NON_UNITY_DIAGONAL
5357      * GM_EXTRA_DIAGONAL
5358      * GM_BOLUS_ADVEC
5359    in conjunction with data.gmredi parameters to be checked in
5360    in a few minutes under verification/carbon/code/
5361    
5362    checkpoint47f_post (2002/12/28)
5363  Merging from release1_p10:  Merging from release1_p10:
5364  o modifications for using pkg/exf with pkg/seaice  o modifications for using pkg/exf with pkg/seaice
5365    - pkg/seaice CPP options SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FORCING    - pkg/seaice CPP options SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FORCING
# Line 15  o modifications for using pkg/exf with p Line 5371  o modifications for using pkg/exf with p
5371    - verification/lab_sea default experiment now uses    - verification/lab_sea default experiment now uses
5372      pkg/gmredi, pkg/kpp, pkg/seaice, and pkg/exf      pkg/gmredi, pkg/kpp, pkg/seaice, and pkg/exf
5373    
5374  checkpoint47e_post  checkpoint47e_post (2002/12/27)
5375  o created a tag prior to creating a branch  o created a tag prior to creating a branch
5376    
5377  checkpoint47d_post  checkpoint47d_post (2002/12/16)
5378  o fixed bug in the oceanic pressure coordinates code: vertical viscosity  o fixed bug in the oceanic pressure coordinates code: vertical viscosity
5379    at the bottom boundary had an erroneous half slip boundary condition    at the bottom boundary had an erroneous half slip boundary condition
5380  o added bottom drag and no slip boundary condition capabilities to  o added bottom drag and no slip boundary condition capabilities to
5381    oceanic pressure coordinates code    oceanic pressure coordinates code
5382  o added new verification experiment global_ocean_pressure, this experiment is  o added new verification experiment global_ocean_pressure, this experiment is
5383    also described in the tutorial section of the manual    also described in the tutorial section of the manual
5384  checkpoint47d_pre  checkpoint47d_pre (2002/12/16)
5385    
5386  checkpoint47c_post  checkpoint47c_post (2002/12/16)
5387  o Added a verification experiment for a global cubed-sphere ocean run  o Added a verification experiment for a global cubed-sphere ocean run
5388    -  verification/global_ocean.cubed32x32x30    -  verification/global_ocean.cubed32x32x30
5389    -  uses pkg/therm_seaice and pkg/bulk_forcing    -  uses pkg/therm_seaice and pkg/bulk_forcing
# Line 39  o OCEANICP & realFreshWater: include P-E Line 5395  o OCEANICP & realFreshWater: include P-E
5395    NOTES: requires option NONLIN_FRSURF to be "#define".    NOTES: requires option NONLIN_FRSURF to be "#define".
5396  o update advect_xz/results/output.txt (left from checkpoint44g_post)  o update advect_xz/results/output.txt (left from checkpoint44g_post)
5397    
5398  checkpoint47b_post  checkpoint47b_post (2002/12/05)
5399  Merging from release1_p9:  Merging from release1_p9:
5400  o pkg/seaice  o pkg/seaice
5401    - removed GOTO's and added taf directives    - removed GOTO's and added taf directives
# Line 56  o verification/lab_sea Line 5412  o verification/lab_sea
5412    - added missing matlab routines    - added missing matlab routines
5413    - added test of thermodynamics parallelization    - added test of thermodynamics parallelization
5414    
5415  checkpoint47a_post  checkpoint47a_post (2002/11/23)
5416  o new pkg: aim_v23  o new pkg: aim_v23
5417   = F. Molteni atmos.physics (SPEEDY, ver23) adapted to MITgcm.   = F. Molteni atmos.physics (SPEEDY, ver23) adapted to MITgcm.
5418     for now, keep the same surface forcing as before.     for now, keep the same surface forcing as before.
# Line 73  o bulk_force and therm_seaice Line 5429  o bulk_force and therm_seaice
5429  - Two ifdef statements for compile time,  - Two ifdef statements for compile time,
5430     ALLOW_THERM_SEAICE and ALLOW_BULK_FORCE     ALLOW_THERM_SEAICE and ALLOW_BULK_FORCE
5431    
5432  checkpoint47  checkpoint47 (2002/11/15)
5433  differentiable version of checkpoint46n_post  differentiable version of checkpoint46n_post
5434  o bug fix in quasihydrostaticterms  o bug fix in quasihydrostaticterms
5435  o * "clean" adjoint code (in terms of extensive recomputations)  o * "clean" adjoint code (in terms of extensive recomputations)
# Line 102  o Updated verification/carbon/ Line 5458  o Updated verification/carbon/
5458    - #define GM_VISBECK_VARIABLE_K    - #define GM_VISBECK_VARIABLE_K
5459    - GM_taper_scheme    = 'ldd97'        - GM_taper_scheme    = 'ldd97'    
5460    
5461  checkpoint46n_post  checkpoint46n_post (2002/11/12)
5462  Merging from release1_p8:  Merging from release1_p8:
5463  o verification/natl_box:  o verification/natl_box:
5464    updating new external_fields_load routine    updating new external_fields_load routine
# Line 156  o Adding new verification experiment glo Line 5512  o Adding new verification experiment glo
5512    the exf (and cal) package instead of the    the exf (and cal) package instead of the
5513    external_fields_load routine (cf README file).    external_fields_load routine (cf README file).
5514    
5515  checkpoint46m_post  checkpoint46m_post (2002/11/07)
5516  o modified testscript to return -- when there are no lines of "%MON" output  o modified testscript to return -- when there are no lines of "%MON" output
5517  o added new flag "quasiHydrostatic" for QH mode  o added new flag "quasiHydrostatic" for QH mode
5518    and new routine quasihydrostaticterms()    and new routine quasihydrostaticterms()
# Line 169  o introduced flag for controllin non-hyd Line 5525  o introduced flag for controllin non-hyd
5525  o removed gravitySign from PARM04  o removed gravitySign from PARM04
5526  o switched to g77/ifc from pgf77 in aim experiments  o switched to g77/ifc from pgf77 in aim experiments
5527    
5528  checkpoint46l_post  checkpoint46l_post (2002/11/01)
5529  o made convective adjustment work with pressure coordinates:  o made convective adjustment work with pressure coordinates:
5530   - changed the direction of k-loop in convective_adjustment.F for the   - changed the direction of k-loop in convective_adjustment.F for the
5531     case of pressure coordinates (OCEANICP,ATMOSPHERIC buoyancyRelation)     case of pressure coordinates (OCEANICP,ATMOSPHERIC buoyancyRelation)
# Line 182  o made convective adjustment work with p Line 5538  o made convective adjustment work with p
5538     at the beginning of find_rho, find_alpha, and find_beta, does a     at the beginning of find_rho, find_alpha, and find_beta, does a
5539     check of the entire slice, if CPP-option     check of the entire slice, if CPP-option
5540     CHECK_SALINITY_FOR_NEGATIVE_VALUES is defined     CHECK_SALINITY_FOR_NEGATIVE_VALUES is defined
5541  checkpoint46l_pre  checkpoint46l_pre (2002/10/23)
5542    
5543  checkpoint46k_post  checkpoint46k_post (2002/10/23)
5544  o fixed the verification/global_ocean.90x40x15 experiment:  o fixed the verification/global_ocean.90x40x15 experiment:
5545   - new bathymetry (the world according to A., JMC, and M.)   - new bathymetry (the world according to A., JMC, and M.)
5546   - new initial fields and forcing fields (*.bin files)   - new initial fields and forcing fields (*.bin files)
# Line 198  o S/R aim_initialise.F replace S/R aim_i Line 5554  o S/R aim_initialise.F replace S/R aim_i
5554   - read AIM physics parameters from a file (data.aimphys)   - read AIM physics parameters from a file (data.aimphys)
5555   - set defaults values = F.Molteni paper (Clim.Dyn., 2002)   - set defaults values = F.Molteni paper (Clim.Dyn., 2002)
5556    
5557  checkpoint46j_post  checkpoint46j_post (2002/10/07)
5558  o split calc_exact_eta in 2 S/R : integr_continuity & update_etaH  o split calc_exact_eta in 2 S/R : integr_continuity & update_etaH
5559  o move wVel computation at the end of the time step, in S/R integr_continuity  o move wVel computation at the end of the time step, in S/R integr_continuity
5560  o create specific S/R to exchange T,S before DYNAMICS (for stagger time step)  o create specific S/R to exchange T,S before DYNAMICS (for stagger time step)
5561  o update timeave pkg for wVel diagnostic.  o update timeave pkg for wVel diagnostic.
5562  checkpoint46j_pre  checkpoint46j_pre (2002/09/27)
5563    
5564  checkpoint46i_post  checkpoint46i_post (2002/09/25)
5565  o Clean up AIM package (and keep the results unchanged):  o Clean up AIM package (and keep the results unchanged):
5566    include CPP_OPTION and use IMPLICT NONE in all routines ;    include CPP_OPTION and use IMPLICT NONE in all routines ;
5567    declare all the variables _RL ; use _d 0 for all numerical constants.    declare all the variables _RL ; use _d 0 for all numerical constants.
5568    use ifdef ALLOW_AIM everywhere. And now AIM can be used with g77 !    use ifdef ALLOW_AIM everywhere. And now AIM can be used with g77 !
5569    
5570  checkpoint46h_post  checkpoint46h_post (2002/09/25)
5571  o cleaned up the use of rhoNil and rhoConst.  o cleaned up the use of rhoNil and rhoConst.
5572    - rhoNil should only appear in the LINEAR equation of state, everywhere    - rhoNil should only appear in the LINEAR equation of state, everywhere
5573      else rhoNil is replaced by rhoConst, e.g. find_rho computes rho-rhoConst      else rhoNil is replaced by rhoConst, e.g. find_rho computes rho-rhoConst
# Line 221  o introduced new parameter rhoConstFresh Line 5577  o introduced new parameter rhoConstFresh
5577    value is 999.8 kg/m^3    value is 999.8 kg/m^3
5578  o cleanup up external_forcing.F and external_forcing_surf.F  o cleanup up external_forcing.F and external_forcing_surf.F
5579    - can now be used by both OCEANIC and OCEANICP    - can now be used by both OCEANIC and OCEANICP
5580  checkpoint46h_pre  checkpoint46h_pre (2002/09/18)
5581    
5582   Added code to convert surface volume flux (fresh water) into   Added code to convert surface volume flux (fresh water) into
5583   a mass flux when using P coordinates in the ocean (OCEANICP).   a mass flux when using P coordinates in the ocean (OCEANICP).
5584   Note: It assumes you have set rho0=rhoConst=density of fresh water.   Note: It assumes you have set rho0=rhoConst=density of fresh water.
5585    
5586  checkpoint46g_post  checkpoint46g_post (2002/09/18)
5587  o Include a new diagnostic variable phiHydLow for the ocean model  o Include a new diagnostic variable phiHydLow for the ocean model
5588    - in z-coordinates, it is the bottom pressure anomaly    - in z-coordinates, it is the bottom pressure anomaly
5589    - in p-coordinates, it is the sea surface elevation    - in p-coordinates, it is the sea surface elevation
# Line 245  o cleaned up find_rho Line 5601  o cleaned up find_rho
5601    - removed obsolete 'eqn' from the parameter list.    - removed obsolete 'eqn' from the parameter list.
5602  o added two new verification experiments: gop and goz  o added two new verification experiments: gop and goz
5603    (4x4 degree global ocean, 15 layers in pressure and height coordinates)    (4x4 degree global ocean, 15 layers in pressure and height coordinates)
5604  checkpoint46g_pre  checkpoint46g_pre (2002/09/16)
5605    
5606  checkpoint46f_post  checkpoint46f_post (2002/09/16)
5607  o Enable tangent linear (forward mode) gradient checks:  o Enable tangent linear (forward mode) gradient checks:
5608    - extended active file handling to g_... files    - extended active file handling to g_... files
5609    - added TANGENT_SIMULATION to theSimulationMode    - added TANGENT_SIMULATION to theSimulationMode
# Line 255  o Enable tangent linear (forward mode) g Line 5611  o Enable tangent linear (forward mode) g
5611  o added tangent linear setup in verification/carbon/code_ftl  o added tangent linear setup in verification/carbon/code_ftl
5612  o added adjoint setup in verification/front_relax/code_ad  o added adjoint setup in verification/front_relax/code_ad
5613    
5614  checkpoint46e_post  checkpoint46e_post (2002/09/05)
5615  o Added new equation of state -> MDJWF  o Added new equation of state -> MDJWF
5616    - EOS of McDougall et al., 2002, JAOT, submitted    - EOS of McDougall et al., 2002, JAOT, submitted
5617    - caveat: the equation of state is only valid for a smaller (more    - caveat: the equation of state is only valid for a smaller (more
# Line 264  o Added new equation of state -> MDJWF Line 5620  o Added new equation of state -> MDJWF
5620    - added more check values for density in check_eos (ini_eos.F), some of    - added more check values for density in check_eos (ini_eos.F), some of
5621      the old check values are out of the range of the MDJWF-eos, so don't      the old check values are out of the range of the MDJWF-eos, so don't
5622      expect perfect matches for those      expect perfect matches for those
5623  checkpoint46e_pre  checkpoint46e_pre (2002/08/19)
5624    
5625  checkpoint46d_post  checkpoint46d_post (2002/08/19)
5626  o fixed store_pressure to work with both buoyancy relation = 'OCEANIC' and  o fixed store_pressure to work with both buoyancy relation = 'OCEANIC' and
5627    'OCEANICP', also initialised field pressure correctly in ini_eos in the    'OCEANICP', also initialised field pressure correctly in ini_eos in the
5628    case of pressure coordinates. eosType='JMD95Z' in    case of pressure coordinates. eosType='JMD95Z' in
5629    combination with buoyancyRelation='OCEANICP' now causes an error.    combination with buoyancyRelation='OCEANICP' now causes an error.
5630  o Changed p = pressure(i,j,k,bi,bj)  to  p = pressure(i,j,kRef,bi,bj)  o Changed p = pressure(i,j,k,bi,bj)  to  p = pressure(i,j,kRef,bi,bj)
5631    in find_alpha/beta.    in find_alpha/beta.
5632  checkpoint46d_pre  checkpoint46d_pre (2002/08/15)
5633    
5634  o Changed p = pressure(i,j,k,bi,bj)  to  p = pressure(i,j,kRef,bi,bj)  o Changed p = pressure(i,j,k,bi,bj)  to  p = pressure(i,j,kRef,bi,bj)
5635    so that JMD95Z and JMD95P give approptiate static stability in find_rho.    so that JMD95Z and JMD95P give approptiate static stability in find_rho.
5636    
5637  checkpoint46c_post  checkpoint46c_post (2002/08/15)
5638  o Changes necessary for ocean in p-coordinates  o Changes necessary for ocean in p-coordinates
5639   -  Added new buoyancy relation = 'OCEANICP'   -  Added new buoyancy relation = 'OCEANICP'
5640   -  Added new parameters = gravitySign (this used to be contained inside   -  Added new parameters = gravitySign (this used to be contained inside
5641      the factor dRdZ which I added when we first switched to R coordinates).      the factor dRdZ which I added when we first switched to R coordinates).
5642   X GM/Redi is not compatible (yet)   X GM/Redi is not compatible (yet)
5643   X bottom drag and no-slip need to be debugged.   X bottom drag and no-slip need to be debugged.
5644  checkpoint46c_pre  checkpoint46c_pre (2002/08/07)
5645    
5646  checkpoint46b_post  checkpoint46b_post (2002/08/07)
5647  o Added new equation of state -> JMD95Z and JMD95P  o Added new equation of state -> JMD95Z and JMD95P
5648    - EOS of Jackett and McDougall, 1995, JAOT    - EOS of Jackett and McDougall, 1995, JAOT
5649    - moved all EOS parameters into EOS.h    - moved all EOS parameters into EOS.h
# Line 296  o Added UNESCO EOS, but not recommended Line 5652  o Added UNESCO EOS, but not recommended
5652    in-situ temperature (see JMD95)    in-situ temperature (see JMD95)
5653  o Modified formatting for knudsen2.f in utils/knudsen2 and added  o Modified formatting for knudsen2.f in utils/knudsen2 and added
5654    unesco.f to be used with POLY3    unesco.f to be used with POLY3
5655  checkpoint46b_pre  checkpoint46b_pre (2002/07/31)
5656    
5657  checkpoint46a_post  checkpoint46a_post (2002/07/31)
5658  o Added (atmospheric) pressure loading  o Added (atmospheric) pressure loading
5659    - new field in FFIELDS.h, etc...    - new field in FFIELDS.h, etc...
5660    - new cpp flag ATMOSPHERIC_LOADING    - new cpp flag ATMOSPHERIC_LOADING
5661  o Changed hFacC to _hFacC in calc_phi_hyd.F  o Changed hFacC to _hFacC in calc_phi_hyd.F
5662  o Added SHORTWAVE_HEATING to some files for consistency  o Added SHORTWAVE_HEATING to some files for consistency
5663  checkpoint46a_pre  checkpoint46a_pre (2002/07/13)
5664    
5665  checkpoint46  checkpoint46 (2002/07/13)
5666  further merges from release1_p5  further merges from release1_p5
5667  o new ctrl package  o new ctrl package
5668    - adopted from ECCO environment to enable optimization    - adopted from ECCO environment to enable optimization
# Line 333  o added hooks for Eliassen Palm fluxes ( Line 5689  o added hooks for Eliassen Palm fluxes (
5689  o cleaned TAF keys iikey, idkey (dynamics.F, thermodynamics.F)  o cleaned TAF keys iikey, idkey (dynamics.F, thermodynamics.F)
5690  o incorporated hooks for sponge layer code (external_forcing.F)  o incorporated hooks for sponge layer code (external_forcing.F)
5691    
5692  checkpoint45d_post  checkpoint45d_post (2002/07/12)
5693  o import 2 fixes from release1_p5 (CG2D.h & packages_readparms.F)  o import 2 fixes from release1_p5 (CG2D.h & packages_readparms.F)
5694  o use recip_dx*,recip_dy* instead of /dx*,/dy* in orlanski_E,W,N,S  o use recip_dx*,recip_dy* instead of /dx*,/dy* in orlanski_E,W,N,S
5695    (affects plume_on_slope "cg2d" output)    (affects plume_on_slope "cg2d" output)
# Line 347  o add new flags: Line 5703  o add new flags:
5703   - for each tracer, define internal flag for multiDimAdvection & A-B   - for each tracer, define internal flag for multiDimAdvection & A-B
5704  o monitor: change definition of KE to check conservation of Energy  o monitor: change definition of KE to check conservation of Energy
5705    
5706  checkpoint45c_post  checkpoint45c_post (2002/05/30)
5707  o Removed f90 comments ("!")  o Removed f90 comments ("!")
5708  o Modified initialisations to enable exf package for MITgcm  o Modified initialisations to enable exf package for MITgcm
5709    (without invoking ECCO_PACKAGE).    (without invoking ECCO_PACKAGE).
# Line 355  o modifications to gradient check packag Line 5711  o modifications to gradient check packag
5711    - enable centered differences    - enable centered differences
5712    - modified format of standard output    - modified format of standard output
5713    
5714  checkpoint45b_post  checkpoint45b_post (2002/05/30)
5715  o cleaned exchange calls in cg2d  o cleaned exchange calls in cg2d
5716  o Included CPP option ALLOW_AUTODIFF_MONITOR in forward_step  o Included CPP option ALLOW_AUTODIFF_MONITOR in forward_step
5717  o included CPP option SINGLE_LAYER_MODE in thermodynamics  o included CPP option SINGLE_LAYER_MODE in thermodynamics
# Line 367  o in initialise_varia, moved call packag Line 5723  o in initialise_varia, moved call packag
5723    (corresponding adjustment of TAF tape initialisation).    (corresponding adjustment of TAF tape initialisation).
5724  o in calc_diffusivity/calc_viscosity extended domain to full overlap.  o in calc_diffusivity/calc_viscosity extended domain to full overlap.
5725    
5726  checkpoint45a_post  checkpoint45a_post (2002/05/01)
5727  o compute Rho over the whole domain (extend iMin,jMin indices)  o compute Rho over the whole domain (extend iMin,jMin indices)
5728  o specific exchange for X-slice domain (case Ny=1)  o specific exchange for X-slice domain (case Ny=1)
5729  o argument futureIter of S/R obcs_calc missing in exp4 & internal_wave /code  o argument futureIter of S/R obcs_calc missing in exp4 & internal_wave /code
# Line 387  o errorMessageUnit set non-equal zero in Line 5743  o errorMessageUnit set non-equal zero in
5743    (conflict on some platforms, e.g. IBM SP3)    (conflict on some platforms, e.g. IBM SP3)
5744  o modified carbon verif.  o modified carbon verif.
5745    
5746  checkpoint44h_pre  checkpoint44h_pre (2002/03/14)
5747  o vertical grid option: allow to put the Interface at the middle between  o vertical grid option: allow to put the Interface at the middle between
5748    2 cell-centers ; replace delZ in pkg/kpp by drF.    2 cell-centers ; replace delZ in pkg/kpp by drF.
5749  o GM Advective form: Tracers are advected using the residual transport (=  o GM Advective form: Tracers are advected using the residual transport (=
5750    Euler+GM-bolus); set param GM_AdvSeparate=T to return to previous form.    Euler+GM-bolus); set param GM_AdvSeparate=T to return to previous form.
5751    
5752  checkpoint44g_post  checkpoint44g_post (2002/03/05)
5753  o fix surface correction term in multiDimAdvection (affects plume_on_slope  o fix surface correction term in multiDimAdvection (affects plume_on_slope
5754    results) ; ifdef missing in thermodynamics.F    results) ; ifdef missing in thermodynamics.F
5755    
# Line 458  o merge of relevant stuff from the ecco- Line 5814  o merge of relevant stuff from the ecco-
5814  o check parameters & config (chkpt44a_pre,post)  o check parameters & config (chkpt44a_pre,post)
5815  o OBC and NonLin_FrSurf.  o OBC and NonLin_FrSurf.
5816    
5817  checkpoint44  checkpoint44 (2002/01/18)
5818  o fix bug in mom_vi_del2uv  o fix bug in mom_vi_del2uv
5819  o select when filters are applied ; add options to zonal_filter (data.zonfilt)  o select when filters are applied ; add options to zonal_filter (data.zonfilt)
5820  o gmredi: fix Pb in the adiabatic form ; add options (.e.g. Bolus advection)  o gmredi: fix Pb in the adiabatic form ; add options (.e.g. Bolus advection)
# Line 466  o update AIM experiments (NCEP input fil Line 5822  o update AIM experiments (NCEP input fil
5822  o improve and extend diagnostics (Monitor, TimeAve with NonLin-FrSurf)  o improve and extend diagnostics (Monitor, TimeAve with NonLin-FrSurf)
5823  o added some stuff for AD  o added some stuff for AD
5824    
5825  checkpoint43  checkpoint43 (2001/09/28)
5826  o added two new advection tests  o added two new advection tests
5827  o added global 4x4 degree ocean test  o added global 4x4 degree ocean test
5828  o added test of H&S94 with free surface on cube  o added test of H&S94 with free surface on cube
5829  o some final mods for gradient check, adjoint,...  o some final mods for gradient check, adjoint,...
5830    
5831  checkpoint42  checkpoint42 (2001/09/27)
5832    Fixed AD-related problems:    Fixed AD-related problems:
5833  o Store directives up-to-date with re-arranged Adams-Bashforth  o Store directives up-to-date with re-arranged Adams-Bashforth
5834    (mainly thermodynamics.F)    (mainly thermodynamics.F)
# Line 484  o Modified store directives for split of Line 5840  o Modified store directives for split of
5840    for the case ALLOW_KPP    for the case ALLOW_KPP
5841  o Cleaned argument list for timestep_tracer.F  o Cleaned argument list for timestep_tracer.F
5842    
5843  checkpoint41  checkpoint41 (2001/09/27)
5844  o re-formatted/added comments in prologues of key subroutines  o re-formatted/added comments in prologues of key subroutines
5845    to work with protex    to work with protex
5846    
5847  checkpoint40  checkpoint40 (2001/09/27)
5848  o moved calc_gs, calc_gt and calc_tr1 back to model/src  o moved calc_gs, calc_gt and calc_tr1 back to model/src
5849  o added FLT (floats) package from Arne along with demo. experiment  o added FLT (floats) package from Arne along with demo. experiment
5850  o re-arranged Adams-Bashforth scheme for tracers to allow easier  o re-arranged Adams-Bashforth scheme for tracers to allow easier
# Line 497  o more mods for non-linear free-surface Line 5853  o more mods for non-linear free-surface
5853  o modified multi-dim method to work on cube  o modified multi-dim method to work on cube
5854  o bug fix in KPP (from DM)  o bug fix in KPP (from DM)
5855    
5856  checkpoint40pre9  checkpoint40pre9 (2001/09/27)
5857  o added DST advection schemes  o added DST advection schemes
5858  o fix MPI bug on SGI's  o fix MPI bug on SGI's
5859  o modifications for non-linear free-surface  o modifications for non-linear free-surface
# Line 507  o changes to commenting of arguments for Line 5863  o changes to commenting of arguments for
5863  o added/updated many matlab scripts  o added/updated many matlab scripts
5864  o added multi-dimensional advection method for tracers  o added multi-dimensional advection method for tracers
5865        
5866  checkpoint40pre8  checkpoint40pre8 (2001/09/05)
5867  o new package rw/  o new package rw/
5868    Added method for dumping intermediate local arrays:    Added method for dumping intermediate local arrays:
5869    mdsio_writetile - same as mdsio_writefield except works from inside    mdsio_writetile - same as mdsio_writefield except works from inside
# Line 526  o TAMC-related update to cope with mom_f Line 5882  o TAMC-related update to cope with mom_f
5882    currently nothing implemented to switch this storing off    currently nothing implemented to switch this storing off
5883    in case fluxform is used since no CPP flag available).    in case fluxform is used since no CPP flag available).
5884    
5885  checkpoint40pre7  checkpoint40pre7 (2001/08/14)
5886  o bug fix in dynamics.F  o bug fix in dynamics.F
5887    calc_viscosity called before k=1,Nr loop.    calc_viscosity called before k=1,Nr loop.
5888  o added some #ifdef's ALLOW_PASSIVE_TRACER  o added some #ifdef's ALLOW_PASSIVE_TRACER
5889  o cleaned initialisations in ctrl_map_ini  o cleaned initialisations in ctrl_map_ini
5890    related to TAF    related to TAF
5891    
5892  checkpoint40pre6  checkpoint40pre6 (2001/08/13)
5893  o split dynamics into thermodynamics & dynamics  o split dynamics into thermodynamics & dynamics
5894  o corresponding split of calc_diffusivity into  o corresponding split of calc_diffusivity into
5895    calc_diffusivity, calc_viscosity    calc_diffusivity, calc_viscosity
# Line 541  o corresponding split of calc_diffusivit Line 5897  o corresponding split of calc_diffusivit
5897  o Added diffkr, kapgm to control variables  o Added diffkr, kapgm to control variables
5898  o bug fix in gmredi_slope_limit for ldd97  o bug fix in gmredi_slope_limit for ldd97
5899    
5900  checkpoint40pre5  checkpoint40pre5 (2001/07/31)
5901  o proper initialization of Adams-Bashforth time stepping  o proper initialization of Adams-Bashforth time stepping
5902    + uses forward step for very first step of model (iter=0)    + uses forward step for very first step of model (iter=0)
5903  o re-generated *all* output since almost all output is modified by this  o re-generated *all* output since almost all output is modified by this
# Line 555  o added new expt "solid-body.cs-32x32x1" Line 5911  o added new expt "solid-body.cs-32x32x1"
5911    + this uses an alternative form of ini_curvilinear_grid.F which    + this uses an alternative form of ini_curvilinear_grid.F which
5912      is not necessarily any better than the current one...      is not necessarily any better than the current one...
5913    
5914  checkpoint40pre4  checkpoint40pre4 (2001/07/30)
5915  o added re-initialisations of utrans,vtrans,rtrans in  o added re-initialisations of utrans,vtrans,rtrans in
5916    calc_common_factors which are crucial for TAF.    calc_common_factors which are crucial for TAF.
5917  o extended iMin,jMin range for calc_common_factors,  o extended iMin,jMin range for calc_common_factors,
# Line 563  o extended iMin,jMin range for calc_comm Line 5919  o extended iMin,jMin range for calc_comm
5919  o added option ALLOW_PASSIVE_TRACER  o added option ALLOW_PASSIVE_TRACER
5920  o a few minor updates and fixes  o a few minor updates and fixes
5921    
5922  checkpoint40pre3  checkpoint40pre3 (2001/07/13)
5923  o created calc_gtr1.F for gad package  o created calc_gtr1.F for gad package
5924  o split the_main_loop and re-introduced forward_step  o split the_main_loop and re-introduced forward_step
5925  o some recomputations of nIter0 for TAMC  o some recomputations of nIter0 for TAMC
5926    
5927  checkpoint40pre2  checkpoint40pre2 (2001/07/13)
5928  o Updated to latest branch of AJA, JMC  o Updated to latest branch of AJA, JMC
5929  o Added gradient check package  o Added gradient check package
5930  o Added routines for passive tracer handling  o Added routines for passive tracer handling
5931  o Added carbon sequestration sensitivity experiment  o Added carbon sequestration sensitivity experiment
5932    
5933  checkpoint39  checkpoint39 (2001/05/14)
5934   o Modifications and fixes to support TAMC   o Modifications and fixes to support TAMC
5935     (mainly missing or wrong directives)     (mainly missing or wrong directives)
5936   o Corrected common blocks when fooling TAMC to produce adjoint I/O   o Corrected common blocks when fooling TAMC to produce adjoint I/O
# Line 588  checkpoint39 Line 5944  checkpoint39
5944           (NB: this is not the full ECCO environment)           (NB: this is not the full ECCO environment)
5945   o disabled some packages by default in genmake   o disabled some packages by default in genmake
5946    
5947  checkpoint38  checkpoint38 (2001/04/10)
5948   o see notes_c37_adj.txt   o see notes_c37_adj.txt
5949   o corrected wrong layer index in external_forcing_t   o corrected wrong layer index in external_forcing_t
5950   o replaced the_main_loop/forward_step by the_main_loop   o replaced the_main_loop/forward_step by the_main_loop
# Line 596  checkpoint38 Line 5952  checkpoint38
5952     (replaced criteria for initial/final state)     (replaced criteria for initial/final state)
5953   o added runtime flag for pre-C35 pickups: usePickupBeforeC35   o added runtime flag for pre-C35 pickups: usePickupBeforeC35
5954    
5955  checkpoint37  checkpoint37 (2001/03/13)
5956   o mdsio.F routine split and packaged in pkg/mdsio   o mdsio.F routine split and packaged in pkg/mdsio
5957     (mdsio.F and mdsio_gl.F still exist in eesupp/src but are not     (mdsio.F and mdsio_gl.F still exist in eesupp/src but are not
5958      used unless genmake -disable=mdsio)      used unless genmake -disable=mdsio)
# Line 613  checkpoint37 Line 5969  checkpoint37
5969   o Non-Hydrostatic pickup file Pb fixed.   o Non-Hydrostatic pickup file Pb fixed.
5970   o bug with Rigid-lid version (since c35) fixed.     o bug with Rigid-lid version (since c35) fixed.  
5971    
5972  checkpoint36  checkpoint36 (2001/02/20)
5973   o implement Crank-Nickelson barotropic time-stepping   o implement Crank-Nickelson barotropic time-stepping
5974   o recover Time-Average diagnostics   o recover Time-Average diagnostics
5975   o fix Pb in checkpoint (PR#19)   o fix Pb in checkpoint (PR#19)
5976   o AIM become a standard package ; clean unused CPP_kees   o AIM become a standard package ; clean unused CPP_kees
5977    
5978  checkpoint35  checkpoint35 (2001/02/08)
5979   o subtantial rewrite of dynamics.f   o subtantial rewrite of dynamics.f
5980   o allows staggered time-stepping   o allows staggered time-stepping
5981   o packaged obcs, aim (Atmospheric Physics), zonal_filt, shap_filt   o packaged obcs, aim (Atmospheric Physics), zonal_filt, shap_filt
5982   o added bottom drag (linear + quadratic)   o added bottom drag (linear + quadratic)
5983    
5984  checkpoint34  checkpoint34 (2001/01/30)
5985   o Modified exchange routines for correct reverse simulation.   o Modified exchange routines for correct reverse simulation.
5986   o Added verification output to comply with bug fix in impldiff.F   o Added verification output to comply with bug fix in impldiff.F
5987     as of c33 (exp2, natl_box).     as of c33 (exp2, natl_box).
# Line 636  checkpoint34 Line 5992  checkpoint34
5992   o Added routine GLOBAL_SUM_INT to global_sum.F   o Added routine GLOBAL_SUM_INT to global_sum.F
5993   o Added mdsio_gl.F for ECCO purposes.   o Added mdsio_gl.F for ECCO purposes.
5994    
5995  checkpoint33  checkpoint33 (2000/11/30)
5996   o Fixed bug in lower BC in impldiff.F   o Fixed bug in lower BC in impldiff.F
5997   o Fixed confusion about units of forcing arrays in FFIELDS.h   o Fixed confusion about units of forcing arrays in FFIELDS.h
5998     namely Fu,Fv,Qnet,Qsw,EmPmR:     namely Fu,Fv,Qnet,Qsw,EmPmR:
# Line 654  checkpoint33 Line 6010  checkpoint33
6010       possibly use them.       possibly use them.
6011   o Corrected genmake to delete a temporary file during configuration   o Corrected genmake to delete a temporary file during configuration
6012    
6013  checkpoint32  checkpoint32 (2000/11/13)
6014   o Scaling of forcing fields moved from external_forcing.F to   o Scaling of forcing fields moved from external_forcing.F to
6015     external_fields_scale.F, called directly after loading fields.     external_fields_scale.F, called directly after loading fields.
6016   o Surface relaxation terms added to surface tendency fields in   o Surface relaxation terms added to surface tendency fields in
# Line 665  checkpoint32 Line 6021  checkpoint32
6021   o Modifications and bug fixes in KPP package.   o Modifications and bug fixes in KPP package.
6022   o Verification experiment for KPP added (verification/nat_box/)   o Verification experiment for KPP added (verification/nat_box/)
6023    
6024  checkpoint31  checkpoint31 (2000/09/11)
6025   o Packages interface brought in line with defined standard   o Packages interface brought in line with defined standard
6026     -> new routines packages_...F     -> new routines packages_...F
6027     -> changes in initialise_fixed.F, initialise_varia.F     -> changes in initialise_fixed.F, initialise_varia.F
# Line 682  checkpoint31 Line 6038  checkpoint31
6038     - not yet tested for GMRedi.     - not yet tested for GMRedi.
6039     - not yet tested for KPP.     - not yet tested for KPP.
6040    
6041  checkpoint30  checkpoint30 (2000/07/13)
6042   o Updates for OBCs   o Updates for OBCs
6043   o New experiment for test OBCs (internal_wave)   o New experiment for test OBCs (internal_wave)
6044   o New output.txt in verification/exp4/results/   o New output.txt in verification/exp4/results/
# Line 691  checkpoint30 Line 6047  checkpoint30
6047   o CPP'd calls to system routines for TARGET_CRAY_VECTOR (P.H.)   o CPP'd calls to system routines for TARGET_CRAY_VECTOR (P.H.)
6048     and entry for T90 in genmake     and entry for T90 in genmake
6049    
6050  checkpoint29  checkpoint29 (2000/06/21)
6051   o packaged KPP and GM/Redi   o packaged KPP and GM/Redi
6052    
6053  checkpoint28  checkpoint28 (2000/06/09)
6054   o Corrected initialization of hFacMin for difference vertical coordinates   o Corrected initialization of hFacMin for difference vertical coordinates
6055   o Modified calculation of partial cell thickness to more robust algorithm   o Modified calculation of partial cell thickness to more robust algorithm
6056   o config_summary.F: replaced write_1D_... by write_0D_...   o config_summary.F: replaced write_1D_... by write_0D_...
# Line 707  checkpoint28 Line 6063  checkpoint28
6063     included store directives and tape key computations required for TAMC.     included store directives and tape key computations required for TAMC.
6064   o ALL TAMC related changes are between ifdef ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC   o ALL TAMC related changes are between ifdef ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC
6065    
6066  checkpoint27  checkpoint27 (2000/04/10)
6067   o fixed calc_isoslopes() to so that cancellation of terms in tensor   o fixed calc_isoslopes() to so that cancellation of terms in tensor
6068     formulation works properly with variable resolution.     formulation works properly with variable resolution.
6069   o restructured the calling tree between the_model_main() and dynamics()   o restructured the calling tree between the_model_main() and dynamics()
# Line 715  checkpoint27 Line 6071  checkpoint27
6071   o introduced initialization file pSurfInitFile for free surface (cg2d_x)   o introduced initialization file pSurfInitFile for free surface (cg2d_x)
6072     in new routine ini_psurf()     in new routine ini_psurf()
6073    
6074  checkpoint26  checkpoint26 (2000/04/05)
6075   o moved some #ifdef in optional routines to encompass everything   o moved some #ifdef in optional routines to encompass everything
6076     except the argument declarations. This was using up some memory.     except the argument declarations. This was using up some memory.
6077   o fixed macros like _ADT to work with both versions of Linux cpp   o fixed macros like _ADT to work with both versions of Linux cpp
# Line 725  checkpoint26 Line 6081  checkpoint26
6081     (macros are now in eesupp/inc/CPP_EEMACROS.h)     (macros are now in eesupp/inc/CPP_EEMACROS.h)
6082   o patch for 2 processor JAM mode   o patch for 2 processor JAM mode
6083    
6084  checkpoint25  checkpoint25 (2000/03/15)
6085   o updates for OBCs and NH   o updates for OBCs and NH
6086   o dramatically reduced memory usage   o dramatically reduced memory usage
6087   o added "JAM" routines for use on Artic network   o added "JAM" routines for use on Artic network
# Line 736  checkpoint25 Line 6092  checkpoint25
6092      an explicit free-surface option)      an explicit free-surface option)
6093   o initial state input files for U and V   o initial state input files for U and V
6094    
6095  checkpoint24  checkpoint24 (1999/08/02)
6096   o Removed some spurious "REAL"s   o Removed some spurious "REAL"s
6097   o Updated KPP to latest version from JPL   o Updated KPP to latest version from JPL
6098   o Added a COS(latitude) in horizontal viscosity   o Added a COS(latitude) in horizontal viscosity
6099    
6100  checkpoint23  checkpoint23 (1999/05/26)
6101   o Added del^4 diffusion for salt and temperature   o Added del^4 diffusion for salt and temperature
6102   o Multiple minor fixes (implicit none's, arguments to global_sum, etc.)   o Multiple minor fixes (implicit none's, arguments to global_sum, etc.)
6103    
6104  checkpoint22  checkpoint22 (1999/05/18)
6105   o Made many small changes: implicit none, format(i5), etc...   o Made many small changes: implicit none, format(i5), etc...
6106   o Introduced KPP mixing scheme (compiles and runs but *not* tested)   o Introduced KPP mixing scheme (compiles and runs but *not* tested)
6107    
6108  checkpoint21  checkpoint21 (1999/05/18)
6109   o Introduced new I/O package that supports direct-access records (mdsio.F)   o Introduced new I/O package that supports direct-access records (mdsio.F)
6110   o Split-up mid-level I/O routines   o Split-up mid-level I/O routines
6111   o Updated input data for experiments 0,1,2,4 and 5   o Updated input data for experiments 0,1,2,4 and 5
6112   o Finally removed the genmake.* scripts (everyone seems happy with genmake)   o Finally removed the genmake.* scripts (everyone seems happy with genmake)
6113    
6114  checkpoint20  checkpoint20 (1999/03/22)
6115   o Tidied up open-boundaries some more   o Tidied up open-boundaries some more
6116   o Added non-hydrostatic code   o Added non-hydrostatic code
6117   o Fixed some input data   o Fixed some input data
6118   o Modified MPI start-up to work in "coupled" context.   o Modified MPI start-up to work in "coupled" context.
6119    
6120  checkpoint19  checkpoint19 (1998/12/15)
6121   o Tidied up directory structure for verification experiments.   o Tidied up directory structure for verification experiments.
6122   o Added new code for open boundaries.   o Added new code for open boundaries.
6123   o Corrected advective terms near boundaries.   o Corrected advective terms near boundaries.
# Line 769  checkpoint19 Line 6125  checkpoint19
6125   o Implemented free-slip/no-slip BCs and del^4 dissipation.   o Implemented free-slip/no-slip BCs and del^4 dissipation.
6126   o Split default parameters out of ini_parms.F into set_defaults.F.   o Split default parameters out of ini_parms.F into set_defaults.F.
6127    
6128  checkpoint18  checkpoint18 (1998/11/30)
6129   o Further changes for optional code generation with   o Further changes for optional code generation with
6130     CPP - ugh!     CPP - ugh!
6131    
6132  checkpoint17  checkpoint17 (1998/11/03)
6133   o Beginning to incorporating modularity   o Beginning to incorporating modularity
6134     for supporting atmos. and ocean configs.     for supporting atmos. and ocean configs.
6135   o Small changes for TAMC complinace   o Small changes for TAMC complinace
6136   o New ultra simple test case. Barotropic box   o New ultra simple test case. Barotropic box
6137     configuration "exp0".     configuration "exp0".
6138    
6139  checkpoint16  checkpoint16 (1998/10/28)
6140   o Minor changes to exchange routines to support   o Minor changes to exchange routines to support
6141     accumulation in reverse mode. Adjoint of an     accumulation in reverse mode. Adjoint of an
6142     assignment is an addition.     assignment is an addition.
# Line 788  checkpoint16 Line 6144  checkpoint16
6144     syntax) and by g77 under Linux ( 72 character     syntax) and by g77 under Linux ( 72 character
6145     limit ).     limit ).
6146    
6147  checkpoint15  checkpoint15 (1998/09/29)
6148   Rewrote exchange routines to allow   Rewrote exchange routines to allow
6149   o General tile <-> tile connectivity.   o General tile <-> tile connectivity.
6150   o TAMC reverse mode flag ( is this really needed? )   o TAMC reverse mode flag ( is this really needed? )
# Line 797  checkpoint15 Line 6153  checkpoint15
6153     shmput/shmget, VIA, SYSV shmem and every other cool     shmput/shmget, VIA, SYSV shmem and every other cool
6154     communication method.     communication method.
6155    
6156  checkpoint14  checkpoint14 (1998/09/09)
6157   Consistent isomorphism chages made. These allow dynamical core   Consistent isomorphism chages made. These allow dynamical core
6158   to support both pressure and meters as a vertical coordinate.   to support both pressure and meters as a vertical coordinate.
6159    
6160  checkpoint13  checkpoint13 (1998/07/17)
6161   Release which corrects global_max problem and a couple   Release which corrects global_max problem and a couple
6162   of KGM time-averaging diagnostic errors. Also contains   of KGM time-averaging diagnostic errors. Also contains
6163   a double-gyre experiment setup as well as the baseline   a double-gyre experiment setup as well as the baseline
# Line 816  branch-point-rdot Line 6172  branch-point-rdot
6172   I don't want to commit the rDot to the main-trunk until   I don't want to commit the rDot to the main-trunk until
6173   we've actually tested it...   we've actually tested it...
6174    
6175  checkpoint12  checkpoint12 (1998/07/08)
6176   Tidy up and added generic genmake script (formerly   Tidy up and added generic genmake script (formerly
6177   configure script).   configure script).
6178   Released to testers.   Released to testers.
6179    
6180  checkpoint11  checkpoint11 (1998/07/02)
6181   Re-arranged initialise() and introduced ini_vertical_grid()   Re-arranged initialise() and introduced ini_vertical_grid()
6182   and ini_masks_etc().   and ini_masks_etc().
6183    
6184  checkpoint10  checkpoint10 (1998/07/01)
6185   Introduced the configure script.   Introduced the configure script.
6186   Separated out the diags package.   Separated out the diags package.
6187   Added template for writing time-averages of tile/intermediate quantities.   Added template for writing time-averages of tile/intermediate quantities.
6188   Updated SIZE.h in exp2 and made the data big-endian.   Updated SIZE.h in exp2 and made the data big-endian.
6189    
6190  checkpoint9  checkpoint9 (1998/06/22)
6191   MPI fix. Filename changes (meta/data). salbin*y stuff.   MPI fix. Filename changes (meta/data). salbin*y stuff.
6192   General tidy-up.   General tidy-up.
6193   SST.bin SSS.bin added to verification/exp2   SST.bin SSS.bin added to verification/exp2
6194    
6195  checkpoint8  checkpoint8 (1998/06/22)
6196   Inludes time-dependant forcing and time-averaging.   Inludes time-dependant forcing and time-averaging.
6197   Works at 4x4 and 2.8125x2.8125 global   Works at 4x4 and 2.8125x2.8125 global
6198    
# Line 846  checkpoint7-4degree-ref Line 6202  checkpoint7-4degree-ref
6202   model etc..   model etc..
6203   Configured for verification/exp2 - 4 degree global, two process.   Configured for verification/exp2 - 4 degree global, two process.
6204    
6205  checkpoint7  checkpoint7 (1998/06/15)
6206   Created by cnh   Created by cnh
6207   Simple 4 degree global simulation   Simple 4 degree global simulation
6208   configuration.   configuration.
# Line 854  checkpoint7 Line 6210  checkpoint7
6210   hydrography, bathymetry etc   hydrography, bathymetry etc
6211   Does not include Heat Flux and E-P   Does not include Heat Flux and E-P
6212    
6213  checkpoint6  checkpoint6 (1998/06/08)
6214   Created by cnh   Created by cnh
6215   merged checkpoint5 with CD and   merged checkpoint5 with CD and
6216   spherical polar code.   spherical polar code.
6217   Still some problems with GM Redi   Still some problems with GM Redi
6218   abd full topography.   abd full topography.
6219    
6220  checkpoint5  checkpoint5 (1998/06/08)
6221   Created by AJA   Created by AJA
6222   contains updates to GM Redi   contains updates to GM Redi
6223   and reordered timestepping loop   and reordered timestepping loop
6224   for Implicit Diffusion.   for Implicit Diffusion.
6225    
6226  checkpoint4  checkpoint4 (1998/05/30)
6227   Created by cnh   Created by cnh
6228   Contains memory saving macros ( _rdxc etc..) for when   Contains memory saving macros ( _rdxc etc..) for when
6229   grid variations are limited.   grid variations are limited.
6230   Contains polynomial coeffs for EOS and knudsen program   Contains polynomial coeffs for EOS and knudsen program
6231   for generation.   for generation.
6232    
6233  checkpoint3  checkpoint3 (1998/05/26)
6234   Created by cnh   Created by cnh
6235   Added extra flags for runtime options   Added extra flags for runtime options
6236   Added this file   Added this file

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