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revision 1.1347 by mlosch, Mon Dec 13 13:54:53 2010 UTC revision 1.1917 by dgoldberg, Sun Aug 25 00:09:46 2013 UTC
# Line 4  $Name$ Line 4  $Name$
4      Notes on tags used in MITgcmUV      Notes on tags used in MITgcmUV
5      ==============================      ==============================
6    
7  o pkg/seaice: add diagnostics for snow precipitation  o verification/halfpipe_streamice:
8      - change to matrix construction; update both Fwd & AD output.
9    o verification/tutorial_tracer_adjsens:
10      - OpenAD test: switch to vector-invariant momentum since fluxform with
11        rStar causes problems with OpenAD; update output.
12    o tools:
13      - genmake2: define a common prefix for all temp-file names ; move them
14        to local /tmp disk (but would be easy to move them back);
15      - xmakedepend: apply the same switch for temp-files.
16    o pkg/offline:
17      - changes for use with rStar (NLFS): assume that we continue to provide
18        UVELMASS/hFacW_ini & VVELMASS/hFacS_ini (hFacWi,S_ini as written in grid
19        output files) and apply r* scaling at each time-step (function of the time
20        varying Eta field); use normal pickup files (needed for restart with NLFS).
21    o adjoint with OpenAD:
22      - move OpenAD-specific files from verification/OpenAD/code_oad_all to a new
23        package openad.  This package has to be compiled for all runs with OpenAD
24        instead of specifying code_oad_all as a modification directory.
25      - link the fortran templates from tools/OAD_support to the build directory
26        for preprocessing to avoid conflicts between different setups compiled
27        simultaneously and simplify cleanup.
28    o pkg/exf:
29      - in exf_getforcing.F: comment out most of the EXCH calls (fields used by
30        main model or other pkgs are exchanged in EXF_MAPFIELDS).
31    o model/src:
32      - do_stagger_fields_exchanges.F: skip EXCH calls when using pkg/offline
33        (similar to do_fields_blocking_exchanges.F).
34    o tools/genmake2:
35      - remove TAF output src code just before calling staf (when not doing a fresh
36        built, will stop if things go wrong with staf).
37      - fix target "adobj" (left from TAF version-2 transition)
38    o pkg/diagnostics:
39      - add a parameter to track the status of pkg/diagnostics activation;
40        this replace/extend the use of logical param "settingDiags" (to check
41        when adding diag to the list) to also check any DIAGNOSTICS_[]FILL* call.
42        New S/R to print error message and stop when pkgStatus is not right.
43      - to try: add a warning when "data.diagnostics" exist but useDiagnostics=F.
44    
45    checkpoint64m (2013/08/13)
46    o model/inc:
47      - move FCORI_MACROS.h from PARAMS(_MACROS).h to GRID_MACROS.h (left from
48        8 yrs ago modif when Coriolis arrays were moved from PARAMS.h to GRID.h)
49    o pkg/kpp & aim_v23:
50      - only call DIAGNOSTICS_FILL when useDiagnostics=TRUE.
51    o pkg/seaice:
52      - restore (last time on 2011/12/24) ability to compile pkg/seaice with
53        undefined pkg/exf ALLOW_ATM_TEMP or ALLOW_RUNOFF CPP-options.
54      - only call DIAGNOSTICS_FILL when useDiagnostics=TRUE.
55    o eesupp/src:
56      - fix check for overlap-size argument (myOLn.GT.MAX_OLY_EXCH)
57        in exch1_rx[_ad].template (thanks to Francois Lefeuvre report).
58    o switch to TAF version-2:
59      - add flow directives to "freeze" naming convention for ad-routines that
60        are used in I/O routines of adjoint state and associated common blocks
61        that are used in adcommon.h (backward compatible with version-1)
62      - update all ad-optfiles (in tools/adjoint_options + few local to some
63        verification exp) to switch to latest TAF version (currently 2.5.5);
64        merge "*_mpi" adoptfiles into the corresponding non-mpi (but commented
65        out except for diva).
66      - the major change with TAF version-2 is that both the differentiated
67        routines and the forward routines (new) are returned as part of the TAF
68        output source code. Update genmake2 accordingly.
69      - new output for AD experiment tutorial_global_oce_biogeo (better AD gradient
70        with version-2 when compared to TLM or FWD gradient); other experiments
71        output show minor changes (machine truncation level); update the few AD &
72        TLM output with 12 matching digits only (some prior to version-2 switch).
73    
74    checkpoint64l (2013/08/05)
75    o model/src:
76      - in dynamics.F, skip the call to CALC_VISCOSITY if momViscosity=F
77      - main_do_loop.F: no longer includes additional (AUTODIFF) header files
78        when using TAF but only if using OpenAD.
79    o pkg/mom_common+fluxform+vecinv:
80      - always set horiz. viscosity arrays to background value before calling
81        MOM_CALC_VISC (in MOM_FLUXFORM & MOM_VECINV) and call S/R MOM_CALC_VISC
82        only when using variable horiz. viscosity (useVariableVisc=T);
83      - simplify mom_vecinv.F (only 1 block for momViscosity).
84    o pkg/mom_common: variable horiz. viscosity in NH code
85      - move horiz-viscosity 3-D arrays viscAh_W & viscA4_W (used in calc_gw.F)
86        from model/inc/NH_VARS.h to pkg/mom_common/MOM_VISC.h
87      - store in common block (in MOM_VISC.h) logical parameters: useHarmonicVisc,
88        useBiharmonicVisc & useVariableVisc.
89      - fix old bug (already in 1rst implementation of variable horizontal viscosity
90        in calc_gw.F, version 1.27, 2006/06/20):
91        horizontal bi-harmonic viscosity in gW was missing when wiscA4W=0
92        even if variable bi-harmonic viscosity (e.g., viscA4Grid) was non-zero.
93      - change background horiz viscosity in vertical momentum (gW) to always be
94        viscAhW,viscA4W (instead of switching to viscAhD, viscA4D when using
95        any type of variable viscosity, e.g., viscAh/4Grid)
96      - change default value of viscAhW,viscA4W to viscAhD,viscA4D (instead of
97        viscAh,viscA4) which default to viscAh,viscA4 :  this avoid missing
98        horiz. viscosity in W eq when just setting viscAhD/Z,viscA4D/Z (since
99        default viscAh,viscA4 is zero).
100    o model/src:
101      - extend length of drC & recip_drC from Nr to Nr+1.
102    o Divided Adjoint (DIVA) with MPI:
103      - genmake2: do not create local ./mpi_headers dir when no file to copy into.
104      - remove option ALLOW_DIVIDED_ADJOINT_MPI (replaced by ALLOW_DIVIDED_ADJOINT
105        and ALLOW_USE_MPI) from model/src code and from ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h.
106    
107    checkpoint64k (2013/07/23)
108    o tools/OAD_support:
109      - avoid the need for file "oadtempflile" in insertTemplateDir.bash
110        and remove it from genmake2.
111    o tools/build_options:
112      - remove MPI_HEADER_FILES_INC setting (no longer used) and comment out
113        MPI_HEADER_FILES list (let genmake2 find the missing headers)
114    o verification/halfpipe_streamice:
115      - change to driving stress formulation; update both Fwd & AD output.
116    o tools/genmake2 and Divided Adjoint with MPI:
117      - remove default setting of MPIINCLUDEDIR from $MPIHOME (always been broken);
118      - only create local ./mpi_headers dir if using MPI and MPIINCLUDEDIR is set;
119      - add new variable (LOCAL_MPI_HEADERS, replace MPI_HEADER_FILES_INC) in
120        Makefile, which is set by genmake2, and check which mpi-headers are needed.
121        Note: need to update adjoint_options/adjoint_diva_mpi accordingly.
122      - update target "CLEAN" (to also remove ./mpi_headers/ dir).
123    o testreport:
124      - changes for Divided Adjoint Run: when file "run_ADM_DIVA" is present,
125        perform additional runs (number of additional runs is "add_DIVA_runs" taken
126        from file run_ADM_DIVA ; should match "nchklev_3" in file "code_ad/tamc.h").
127    o verification/lab_sea (AD test):
128      - change to test Divided Adjoint Run in this set-up (both standard AD test
129        and 2 secondary AD test: noseaice + noseaicedyn); drop the evp AD test.
130    o pkg atm_ & ocn_compon_interf:
131      - remove cpl_earlyExpImpCall=F option (was mainly a hack added for the old
132        staggerTimeStep implementation) and disable (retired) corresponding
133        parameter.
134    o pkg/offline:
135      - comment out unused field-array: ICEM, ConvectCount, hflx[01], icem[01];
136      - add S/R OFFLINE_CHECK to print offline parameter summary
137        and stop if loading a file that is not used;
138      - enable to calculate GMRedi tensor, KPP mixing and convective index
139        when the corresponding file(s) is/are not specified (but pkg is used).
140      - comment out resetting of monitorFreq (to endTime) since it still useful
141        for monitoring CFL numbers and checking offline fields.
142    o OpenAD:
143      - do not define OAD_DEBUG (in tools/adjoint_options/adjoint_oad) to get
144        smaller standard output) and generate new (smaller) output (on baudelaire
145        using gfortran with -ieee) for exp. tutorial_tracer_adjsens
146    o model/src:
147      - call EXTERNAL_FORCING_SURF outside bi,bj loops (in do_oceanic_phys.F),
148        (where external_forcing_adjust was called) and change list of arguments;
149      - merge external_forcing_adjust.F into external_forcing_surf.F
150      - put surface relaxation of SST & SSS in new S/R (forcing_surf_relax.F)
151        which also contains balancing surface relaxation (ALLOW_BALANCE_RELAX,
152        previously in file "balance_relax.F", now removed); remove corresponding
153        arrays in FFIELDS.h.
154      - EXTERNAL_FORCING_SURF is now called when using pkg/offline; implement
155        a hack for getting back surfaceForcingS (loaded from file) when using
156        ALLOW_OLD_VIRTUALFLUX (pkg/dic, in DIC_OPTIONS.h) in offline set-up.
157      - update output of AD test experiment global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice_dynmix
158        (was getting only 11 digits for AD-grad, due to different truncation
159         error in AD code).
160    
161    checkpoint64j (2013/07/04)
162    o pkg/offline:
163      - to enable the use of other features with pkg offline (e.g., obcs),
164        also call S/R DO_OCEANIC_PHYS in offline run - more modifs to come.
165      - comment out "allowFreezing" (now active) in 2 offline testing exp.
166    o pkg/exf ALLOW_RUNOFTEMP
167      - fix sign and make compatible with temp_EvPrRn .NE. UNSET_RL
168      - ahdded RUNOFTEMP test to verification/global_ocean.cs32x15/input.seaice
169      - changes verification/global_ocean.cs32x15/results/output.seaice.txt
170    o pkg/atm_phys:
171      - allows to add some damping on uVel,vVel (strength only function of k).
172    o verification, ad-tests:
173      - reduce length of the simulation for AD test: global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice,
174        global_ocean_ebm and offline_exf_seaice.thsice.
175    o verification/halfpipe_streamice:
176      - found a bug in s/r pkg/streamice/streamice_advect_thickness which caused
177        flux input boundary conditions to be ignored; a fix for this bug changed
178        verification results for forward test.
179      - add adjoint test.
180    o pkg/ptracers:
181      - allow to restart without SOM pickup (resetting SOM to zero).
182    o pkg/gmredi:
183      - New parameterisation for the calculation of K and (GM_PsiX,GM_PsiY) added.
184      - It uses mixing length theory and suppression by steering level effects to
185        calculate a diffusivity used in the Redi tensor (see Bates et al., submitted
186        to JPO, for more details).
187      - It also uses the diffusivity to calculate an eddy induced streamfunction
188        based on a PV closure (rather than a buoyancy closure as in GM).
189      - New files added to pkg/gmredi:
190        gmredi_k3d.F calculates the diffusivity for the Redi tensor and the eddy
191          induced overturning streamfunction (called from gmredi_calc_tensor)
192        gmredi_calc_eigs.F calculates the eigenvalues and eigenvectors required
193          for use in gmredi_k3d
194        gmredi_calc_urms.F calculates the the rms eddy velocity used to calculate
195          the eddy diffusivity
196    
197    checkpoint64i (2013/06/18)
198    o pkg/cheapaml:
199      - take src files from MITgcm_contrib/verification_other/offline_cheapaml/code
200        that enable the use of seaice (pkg/thsice thermo & pkg/seaice dynamics)
201        with pkg/cheapaml.
202    o utils/python: add subpackage for cubed sphere function, first example is
203        simple cs.pcol to plot 2D fields on a map
204    o pkg/streamice:
205      - This is a new package in MITgcm, which solves dynamic equations for ice
206         sheets and ice streams
207      - At the moment it is independent of atmosphere/ocean dynamics, or any
208        other physical packages in MITgcm, even ShelfIce (although it is anticipat-
209        ed that this will change)
210      - There is a new verification exercise that tests it, halfpipe_streamice,
211        evolves a 40x80 km ice stream/ice shelf (at coarse resolution) in a
212        rectangular embayment
213      - halfpipe_streamice is forward-only for now, will have TAF test soon
214      - for questions, email dgoldber@mit.edu
215    o pkg/thsice:
216      - fix filling of snow-precip diagnostic (SIsnwPrc) (left from the removing
217        of snowPrc from common bloc, on May 2nd, thsice_step_fwd.F revision 1.40);
218      - remove diagnostics 'SI_FrcFx' ( now identical to 'SI_Fract' with new
219         call sequence: ice-Thermo(thsice),ice-Dyn,ice-Advect );
220      - allow precip from pkg/cheapaml to make snow over seaice.
221    o pkg/cfc:
222      - move in separated header file (CFC_ATMOS.h) time-serie arrays of Atmos CFC
223      - remove atmos CFC 2-D arrays from common bloc (now local variables)
224      - change some hard-coded constant to run time parameter for reading and
225        and interpolating atmospheric CFC ; keep same default as previously.
226      - more flexible reading of Atmos CFC (number of records no longer hard-coded)
227      - put arguments in standard order: myTime, myIter, myThid
228      - use standard S/R GET_PERIODIC_INTERVAL for time interpolation of
229        atmospheric CFC ; fix for the case myIter < PTRACERS_iter0.
230      - fix calculation of surf tendencys for partial-cell and/or Non-Lin Free-Surf
231      - new routine to print summary of CFC params and check for consistency.
232    o pkg/seaice: add uice/vice to the parameter list of s/r seaice_advdiff,
233      similar to thsice_advdiff.
234      Note that for the B-grid case the routine parameters uc/vc are overwritten.
235    o pkg/cfc:
236      - change time interpolation for atmospheric CFC-11 (now same as for CFC-12);
237        update output (CFC-11) of experiment cfc_example and tutorial_cfc_offline.
238      - fix interpolation of atmphspheric CFC between Sorthern and Northern
239        hemisphere value.
240    o pkg/seaice:
241      - allow to use seaice dynamics without pkg/exf (e.g., using pkg/cheapaml)
242    o pkg/seaice: add Adams-Bashforth2 time discretization for ice dynamics;
243                  so far only for JFNK-solver, turn on with SEAICEuseAB2 = .TRUE.
244      - requires an additional time level that is stored in the pickup
245      - you can start with AB2 from a pickup without this time level with
246        pickupStrictlyMatch = .false.
247    
248    checkpoint64h (2013/05/26)
249    o pkg/cheapaml:
250      - replace one ()**.5 with SQRT + use temp var "cdu = tau/Du" (coare3_flux);
251        affect machine truncation (but exp cheapAML_box still pass with 13 digits).
252      - consistent treatment of uWind,vWind location: assume everywhere in
253        pkg/cheapaml that they are on C-grid (@ uVel,vVel location)
254        (Note: was already the case for Tair,Qair advection);
255        add option (INCONSISTENT_WIND_LOCATION) to recover old results.
256      - compute diabatic forcing only in the interior (excluding overlap regions)
257      - fill in array "Qsw" (for short-wave heating);
258      - add diagnostic for precip ; fill-in diagnostics for cheapAML state vars
259        before any update (consistent with MITgcm state var diagnostics);
260      - cheapaml_fields_load.F & cheapaml_init_varia.F : only fill outer edges if
261        non periodic ; + adjusted for uWind,vWind (C-grid).
262    o pkg/seaice:
263      - remove dependence of pkg/seaice versus pkg/exf (file: pkg/pkg_depend) and
264        add explicitly pkg/exf in experiments that currently use pkg/seaice.
265      - allows to compile pkg/seaice without pkg/exf.
266    o tools/OAD_support:
267      - use a local copy (ourRWCPinBd) to ensure index ourRWCP stays within bounds
268        of array "ourStepOf" in function rvNextAction (revolve.F90).
269    o pkg/aim_compon_interf renamed to pkg/atm_compon_interf
270      - change pkg name (to be used with other atmospheric physics pkg)
271        but by-pass CVS when making the new pkg so that we keep the CVS history.
272    o pkg/offline:
273      - call OFFLINE_FIELDS_LOAD from pkg/offline/offline_init_varia.F
274        (previously called from pkg/dic_surfforcing_init.F)
275    o model/src:
276      - re-order sequence of calls within packages_init_variables.F, using
277        standard order, except for:
278         DIAGNOSTICS_INIT_VARIA and OFFLINE_INIT_VARIA (called @ the top),
279         CTRL_MAP_INI and OBCS_INIT_VARIABLES (called @ the bottom)
280    o new pkg: atm_phys
281      - add entry point and source code (previously in contrib
282          verification_other/atm_gray/code_gray/) for new pkg "atm_phys"
283        (atmospheric physics pkg from P. O'Gorman and T. Schneider, JCl, 2008).
284      - re-order sequence of calls within packages_readparms.F,
285         packages_init_fixed.F and packages_write_pickup.F
286        (but skip packages_init_variables.F because of TAF issues).
287      - update contrib/*/atm_gray/ experiment.
288    o pkg/seaice (ITD code):
289      - simplify and fix the writing of pickup-files for ITD case
290    o pkg/seaice (ITD code):
291      - introduce floe size dependent lateral melt for ITD case;
292      - cleaning (avoid division by zero, change to f77 syntax, remove tabs)
293      - update seaice_itd experiment main output.
294    o pkg/thsice:
295      - remove snowPrc from common block THSICE_FLUX, in THSICE_VARS.h and
296        declared it locally (without bi,bj) in thsice_main.F & aim_do_physics.F;
297        changed accordingly pkg/atm2d.
298    
299    checkpoint64g (2013/05/01)
300    o pkg/exf ALLOW_RUNOFTEMP
301      - if defined,  river and glacier runoff temperature can be read-in from
302        runoftempfile; runoftempfile needs to have same format as runofffile
303    o pkg/thsice (& pkg/bulk_force):
304      - In case Energy-Reference-Level (ERL) is used (temp_EvPrRn=0), account
305        for energy content of Precip + RunOff & Evap (like with pkg/exf).
306      - change computation domain to always be the interior (without overlap).
307      - fix bug (wrong overlap) when using EXF and stressReduction > 0.
308    o verification/tutorial_global_oce_biogeo:
309      - add preliminary OpenAD setup (still has problems)
310    o pkg/seaice:
311      - turn some parameters for choosing the convergence criterion of
312        the inexact Newton method (JFNK) into runtime parameters for convenience
313      - clean up seaice_calc_viscosities.F: remove/retire two options for
314        SEAICetaZmethod (1,2), introduce area weighting for method 3; this changes
315        the results of lab_sea/input because a division has been replaced by
316        a multiplication with the reciprocal (sumNorm)
317      - modify offline_exf_seaice/input.dyn_jfnk/data.seaice to improve
318        convergence of solver (changes results, of course), and to test some
319        new features
320    o model/src:
321      - remove unused (since Aug 2006) S/R SET_WRITE_GLOBAL_PICKUP and its call.
322      - remove unused forcing field "dQdT" and associated parameter "dQdTFile".
323      - move forcing adjustment (balancing surface forcing) in specific S/R
324        where might also be applied exchanges (if needed) to forcing arrays.
325    o pkg/shelfice:
326      - allow to specify the Ice-Shelf mass per unit area (instead of
327        shelficeLoadAnomaly) and do the conversion from one to the other
328      - move loading from file of shelficeLoadAnomaly from SHELFICE_INIT_VARIA
329        to SHELFICE_INIT_FIXED: (a) avoid some TAF recompution issues and
330        (b) will be loaded in time (before calling INI_PRESSURE) in case it is
331        needed in phi0surf for initial pressure calculation when useDynP_inEos_Zc
332      - update isomip experiment forward output (get machine truncation error
333        from conversion shelficeLoadAnomaly -> shelficeMass -> shelficeLoadAnomaly)
334    o verification/offline_exf_seaice:
335      revise data.seaice in input.thermo and input_ad and update results accordingly
336        HO = 0.2, SEAICE_areaLossFormula = 2,
337        SEAICE_growMeltByConv = .TRUE.,
338        SEAICE_doOpenWaterMelt = .TRUE.,
339      Improve consistency with input.thsice and fix the spurious 500m ice corners
340    o verification/global_ocean.cs32x15:
341      - set Energy Reference Level to liq. water @ 0 degC: temp_EvPrRn=0.,
342        in icedyn (thsice+seaice-dyn) test and update output.
343    o verification/offline_exf_seaice:
344      - adjust list of tested variables (with testreport) and update
345        standard test output with better slection of monitored fields.
346    o pkg/cd_code:
347      - swtich off Adams-Bashforth on the 1rst iteration. Update output of
348        experiment lab_sea.hb87
349    o tools/genmake2:
350      - change default makedepend from the system default to tools/xmakedepend:
351        When no makedepend is specified, select tools/xmakedepend it the test pass,
352        otherwise select the system default (if exist and pass the test) or
353        try to build cyrus-makedepend ; stop if none of the 3 works.
354    o pkg/exf & pkg/thsice:
355      - In case Energy-Reference-Level (ERL) is used (temp_EvPrRn=0), account
356        for energy content of Precip + RunOff & Evap. Assumes:
357       1) Rain has same temp as Air.
358       2) Snow has no heat capacity (consistent with seaice & thsice pkgs)
359       3) Run-Off comes at the temp of surface water (with same Cp)
360       4) Evap over ocean is released to the Atmos @ surf-temp (=SST); should be
361        put directly into Latent Heat flux & should use water-vapor heat capacity.
362       5) Evap over snow/seaice (pkg/thsice) assumes constant Lf+Lv (consistent
363        with snow having no Cp) => water vapor is released to Atmos @ 0^oC (=ERL).
364    o pkg/seaice: simplify the use of CPP flags in JFNK-related files
365        (compile when SEAICE_ALLOW_JFNK is defined)
366    o pkg/thsice:
367      - fix oceanic flux diagnostics & timeave (left from new sequence of calls
368        implementation): move THSICE_AVE call after the advection (called directly
369        from thsice_do_advect.F).
370    o verification/global_ocean.90x40x15 and OpenAD:
371      New experiment for OpenAD is identical to the one in input_ad except that
372        multiDimAdvection=.FALSE.,
373      There is still an issue with this.
374    o pkg/thsice:
375      - account for ice velocity (ocean relative velocity) in turbulent heat flux
376        at the base of the ice; update output of global_ocean.cs32x15 (icedyn)
377        and offline_exf_seaice (main test).
378    
379    checkpoint64f (2013/03/31)
380    o verification/OpenAD:
381      - new (smaller, without OAD_DEBUG) output_oadm.txt generated using gfortran.
382    o verification/isomip, pkg/shelfice and OpenAD:
383      - add OpenAD setup to this exp and make shelfice package work with OpenAD
384    o verification/tutorial_global_oce_biogeo:
385      - update AD and TLM output after turning off ALLOW_FE (in DIC_OPTIONS.h)
386    o verification/offline_exf_seaice:
387      - replace adjoint experiment (now similar to fwd input.thermo/ setup).
388    o verification/tutorial_tracer_adjsens, pkg/ptracers and OpenAD:
389      - add OpenAD setup to this exp and make ptracers package work with OpenAD
390    o pkg/seaice/seaice_evp.F:
391       mask the asymmetric contribution of the ice-ocean stress (when
392       the turningAngle is non-zero) over open water to avoid stripes
393       in the EVP-solutions after many EVP-substeps. This does not change
394       the verification experiment (because turningAngle=0 in that experiment),
395       but will affect other EVP solutions with turningAngle.ne.0
396    o verification, AD & TLM output:
397      - new TAF version 2.3.10 (previously 2.3.8) add more parenthesis in multiple
398        additions and multiplications which affect results at machine truncation
399        level. Update few AD output (1D_ocean_ice_column, bottom_ctrl_5x5,
400        lab_sea.noseaicedyn & offline_exf_seaice) and TLM output
401        (1D_ocean_ice_column & tutorial_tracer_adjsens.som81) which had only 12
402        digits of matching.
403    o pkg/seaice:
404       modify lsr-algorithm so that it vectorizes AND converges by using a
405       "zebra" method: split vector loop into two with step size 2; this
406       solves a general convergence problem for the JFNK solver on a vector
407       computer. It has the potential to even improve convergence for
408       non-vector machines, but it does change the results so it is turned
409       off by default. To turn on define CPP-flags SEAICE_VECTORIZE_LSR and
410       SEAICE_VECTORIZE_LSR_ZEBRA in SEAICE_OPTIONS.h
411    
412    checkpoint64e (2013/03/05)
413    o pkg/ecco and several verification experiments:
414       Remove special versions of the_model_main.F, the_main_loop.F, forward_step.F
415       from ecco package, and revert to unified routine in model/src/
416       Adjust verification experiments accordingly, especially gloal_oce_llc90
417       Should conclude long-standing work by Gael to reconsile the_main_loop with
418       ECCO and will enable OpenAD's revolve loop in ECCO setup.
419    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
420      - implement compressible flow method for multi-dim advection (similar to
421        gad_som_advect.F); add new option "GAD_MULTIDIM_COMPRESSIBLE" (since
422        TAF generates many recomputations) to use it; no yet coded with implicit
423        vertical advection.
424      - change experiment advect_cs (new output) and advect_xy (same output)
425        to test compressible flow multi-dim advection.
426    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
427      - fix SOM advection for unusual cases (linear Free-Surf in r*, other
428        cases where linear Free-Surf is not @ k=1, e.g., useShelfIce)
429    o pkg/seaice:
430      - fix bug in the no-slip implementation in seaice_calc_strainrates.F, this
431        bug affects two verification experiments (lab_sea and lab_sea.hb87),
432        recover old (wrong) results by setting noSlipFac = 2. in
433        seaice_calc_strainrates.F;
434      - add another averaging method for etaZ (etaZmethod=3), a mix of 2 and 0
435      - add runtime parameter SEAICE_JFNKepsilon for that finite difference
436        gradient in the Jacobian times vector operation (s/r seaice_jacvec)
437      - fix line search in seaice_jfnk.F (s/r seaice_jfnk_update)
438    o pkg/seaice: reorganize seaice_lsr.F to be able to reuse more code:
439      - new subroutines seaice_lsr_tridiagu/v
440      - introduce loop bounds i/jmin/max to be able to use a restricted
441        additive Schwarz method, but not used for now.
442      - rename SEAICE_CALC_LSR_COEFFS into SEAICE_LSR_CALC_COEFFS
443      - use new subroutines seaice_lsr_tridiagu/v in s/r seaice_preconditioner
444    o OpenAD support
445       Reorganize S/R call for overall time-stepping loop to facilitate
446       OpenAD revolve loop replacement
447       (new S/R main_do_loop.F)
448    o model/src:
449      - add 3-D array 3rd dimension to argument list of S/R ADAMS_BASHFORTH2/3;
450      - pkg/cheapaml: remove local S/R ADAMS2d and use instead standard S/R
451        ADAMS_BASHFORTH2.
452    o pkg/cheapaml:
453      - add new parameter (default=F, same as before) to disable full domain
454        (including land) periodicity in X & Y dir.
455      - new S/R CHEAPAML_COPY_EDGES to copy relaxation field into edges of
456        prognostics field ; merge the 2 S/R cycle_2d_tracer and timestep_2d_tracer
457        into single S/R CHEAPAML_TIMESTEP.
458    
459    checkpoint64d (2013/02/17)
460    o pkg/monitor (angular momentum):
461      - do not add Eta contribution to the total AM if using rigid-lid;
462      - correct for Adams-Bashforth in zonal-wind part (instead of in AM_eta).
463      - horizontal discretisation: compute Zonal wind contribution separately for
464        each component (instead of from cell centered averaged) and use the 4
465        grid-cell corner averaged value of Omega*(R*cos_Phi)^2 in AM_eta part.
466      - Check that AM is conserved with linear dynamics (momAdvection=F and linear
467        FreeSurf) if using vectorInvariant momentum.
468    o model/src (horizontal grid):
469      - move initialisation of all horizontal grid arrays to null value
470        from specific horizontal grid S/R to main S/R INI_GRID;
471      - add 2 new arrays to project model C-grid velocity on to zonal direction
472        (similar to AngleCosC & -AngleSinC but at U and V point location) and
473        compute them in S/R CALC_GRID_ANGLES.
474    o pkg/seaice: replace a hard coded parameter by a runtime parameter
475        SEAICE_JFNK_tolIter
476    o pkg/seaice: introduce a restricted additive Schwarz (RAS) method in
477        preconditioner for JFNK (run LSR into the overlaps as far as possible,
478        i.e OLx/y-2, but overwrite the solution in the overlaps)
479      - extend loop range in seaice_calc_viscosity
480      - add new parameters SEAICE_OLx/y (default = OLx/y-2)
481      - add flexible loop ranges to seaice_preconditioner, seaice_calc_lsr_coeffs
482      - slightly modify loops in tridiagonal solver lsr-preconditioner
483      - by default remove the extra exchange in seaice_preconditioner with a
484        replacement of an undocumented CPP flag by SEAICE_PRECOND_EXTRA_EXCHANGE
485      - modify offline_exf_seaice so that old results without RAS are reproduced
486        for output.dyn_jfnk.txt
487      in seaice_fgmres.F (unrelated to RAS)
488      - add a cpp-flag option for a re-ordered mapping (potentially more
489        efficient), but because this changes the results, turn it off by
490        default
491      - replace the save statement by local common blocks
492    o utils/matlab:
493      - fix tile-offset in rdmnc.m when output was produced using EXCH2.
494      - update cs_grid/bk_line scripts to use load_grid.m (in utils/matlab)
495        instead of local script "load_cs.m".
496    o pkg/seaice:
497      - fix a serious bug in seaice_fgmres.F, s/r seaice_scalprod, connected
498        to the scalarProductMetric and the unrolling. By chance this does not
499        change the verification experiment, because of the particular domain
500        decomposition
501    o pkg/diagnostics:
502      - change default missing_value from UNSET_RL to -999.
503    o pkg/layers: improve vectorization of layers_fluxcalc.F
504      - step 1: split loops, make TatU/V 2D arrays. This alone reduces the cpu
505        time spent in this routine by more than a factor of 3 on an NEC-SX8
506      - step 2: replace search algorithm by a bisection algorithm found in
507        Press et al. Numerical Recipes in Fortran. This algorithm can be
508        vectorized and finds the correct bin in approx. log2(Nlayers) steps.
509        For now, use this algorithm only for TARGET_NEC_SX defined.
510      - moved the search algorithm into a separate subroutine, that is kept
511        within the same file for automatic inlining.
512      - modified catching potential errors
513    o pkg/ecco:
514      - add compile switches ALLOW_SHALLOW_ALTIMETRY and ALLOW_HIGHLAT_ALTIMETRY.
515    o model/src, pkg/autodiff, pkg/ctrl, pkg/grdchk :
516      - modifications for ALLOW_GENTIM2D_CONTROL
517      -- forward_step.F, the_main_loop.F : pass options and arrays for adjoint tapes.
518      -- load_fields_driver.F : add call to CTRL_MAP_GENTIM2D( myTime, myIter, myThid )
519      -- add xx_gentim2d0/1 in ctrl_ad_check_lev1_dir.h checkpoint_lev1_directives.h etc
520      -- use ctrl_swapffields.F (new) instead of exf_SwapFFields.F in ctrl_get_gen.F
521    o model/src:
522      - account for moist thermodynamics in (dry) potential temperature equation;
523        update results of experiments: aim.5l_cs (x2), fizhi-cs (std + aqualev)
524        and cpl_aim+ocn.
525      - also switch to standard compiler (gfortran, was using ifort previously)
526        for fizhi-cs experiments reference output.
527    o pkg/ctrl:
528      - 1st step toward generic time-varying control variable (2D) via CPP option
529        ALLOW_GENTIM2D_CONTROL
530      - note new namelist ctrl_nml_genarr in data.ctrl
531    o verification/global_ocean.cs32x15:
532      - switch off OLD_THSICE_CALL_SEQUENCE (both forward and AD code) to use new
533        thsice calling sequence and update "output.icedyn.txt" output file.
534    o pkg/ptracers:
535      - from Ryan A.: code to allow to restart a tracer at regular time interval
536        specifying a reset frequency and a reset-phase (for each tracers).
537    o pkg/thsice:
538      - implement new sequence of calls for thsice+seaice:
539          previously:   ice-Dyn,ice-Advect,ice-Thermo(thsice)
540          new sequence: ice-Thermo(thsice),ice-Dyn,ice-Advect
541      - allows (with temporary CPP option "#define OLD_THSICE_CALL_SEQUENCE"
542        in CPP_OPTIONS.h) to recover old sequence;
543      - update diagnostics for Intermediate State thsice diagnostics: now filled
544        just before advection (instead of just after advection in old sequence);
545      - update output of experiment offline_exf_seaice (standard test);
546      - in global_ocean.cs32x15 exp., postpone output.icedyn.txt update
547        by setting #define OLD_THSICE_CALL_SEQUENCE in CPP_OPTIONS.h
548    o pkg/aim_v23:
549      - use tiled array for aim_CO2 and surface wind speed for export to coupler;
550      - use standard pkg/mdsio routines to read & write CO2 pickup file;
551      - in-line S/R AIM_AIM2DYN_EXCHANGES in aim_do_physics.F;
552      - Implement new sequence of calls for seaice advection (with thsice and
553        seaice diffusion): do ice advection after ice-Thermodynamic (previously
554        was done before); change aim_do_physics.F (split the bi,bj loops block);
555      - use same CPP option (OLD_THSICE_CALL_SEQUENCE) to recover old sequence;
556    o pkg/thsice:
557      - add a missing EXCH of sIceLoad in thsice_main.F (ocean set-up) for the case
558        where just seaice diffusion is used without seaice-dynamics.
559    
560    checkpoint64c (2013/01/18)
561    o pkg/seaice:
562      - add a parameter JFNKres_tFac that can replace JFNKres_t
563        (= JFNKres_tFac*JFNKresidual before JFNK solver)
564      - add a line search option to the JFNK solver
565      - move update of u/vIce and computation of initial residual into a separate
566        routine (same file); makes the code a little easier to read (?)
567      - the line search requires computation of the residual and for some reason
568        I cannot do the update of u/vIce at the beginning of the Newton loop
569        without changing the results, so we move computation of the new residual
570        also to the end of the Newton loop, even without the line search
571    o pkg/mdsio:
572      - write missing value (corresponding to undefined array value) to meta files;
573        skip this if missing value is one (UNSET_RL would be a better value for the
574        case of undefined missing value but it's current the default missing-value);
575        Also update mdsio_read_meta.F (reading timeInterval & missing-value).
576    o pkg/exf & thsice:
577      - for diagnostics purpose, fill-up and update Qsw array (+ fill the
578        diagnostics) even when SHORTWAVE_HEATING is #undef;
579    o verification/cfc_example:
580      - turn on pkg/layers with pkg/diagnostics (to test pkg/layers and to
581        illustrate how to use it).
582    o verification/offline_exf_seaice:
583      in input: add SEAICErestoreUnderIce=.TRUE., and reduce size of forcing
584        files to only one time-record.
585      in input.thermo: narrow the 2 bands of low initial ice-concentration near
586        N & S edges; switch on SEAICErestoreUnderIce=T; use pkg/diagnostics for
587        snapshot output; same mcPheePiston value as in thsice with
588        surf-current=0.2m/s.
589      in input.thsice: similar set-up as in input.thermo (channel with same seaice
590        initial conditions).
591    o verification/cfc_example:
592      - update file "data" with more standard choice (default rotationPeriod,
593        exactConserv=T, reduce ivdc_kappa to 10, remove multiDimAdvection=F,
594        set deltaTFreeSurf to deltaTtracer) and update the output.
595    o pkg/layers:
596      - fix bolus part so that it compiles with #undef GM_BOLUS_ADVEC;
597      - ensure that "layers_bolus" is switched to False when useGMRedi=False.
598    o verification/offline_exf_seaice:
599      - set all {field}period to zero for constant-in-time forcing (not tested
600        anywhere else).
601    o verification/offline_exf_seaice:
602      - dyn_lsr  : use pkg/seaice S/R (instead of pkg/thsice) to advect sea-ice;
603      - dyn_jfnk : use pkg/thsice S/R (instead of pkg/seaice) to advect sea-ice.
604    o model/src:
605      - implement Finite-Volume method for (hydrostatic) presure gradient
606        from S.-J. Lin (QJRMS 1997), for atmosphere using sigma-coordinate.
607    o pkg/seaice: implement EVP* by Lemieux et al. (2012).
608      - In order to be compatible with the default EVP code, this requires changing
609        the EVP code around a little; and because any small change immediately
610        breaks the lab_sea.hb87 verification experiment, the reference output is
611        updated two times (each time the remaining aggrement was only 2 digits):
612        - after replacing 1/dt by 1*recip_dt with a precomputed recip_dt
613        - after replacing 1/(1+0.5*dt/tau) by a/(a+1), with a=2*tau/dt
614        The adjoint test lab_sea.evp also needed to be updated.
615      - Turn on EVP* by setting SEAICE_deltaTevp as before, and setting
616        SEAICEuseEVPstar=.true.; for EVP* SEAICE_deltaTevp does not need to be
617        a factor of SEAICE_deltaTdyn, and you can set the number of EVP steps
618        explicitly with SEAICEnEVPstarSteps (thereby overriding the default of
619        INT(SEAICE_deltaTdyn/SEAICE_deltaTevp)). Controlling EVP* is deliberately
620        kept obscure, because I need to test it a little more.
621    o pkg/cheapaml:
622      - fix few incorrect type (_RL/_RS) in subroutine calls.
623    o pkg/seaice:
624      - new S/R SEAICE_MAP_RS2VEC (similar to SEAICE_MAP2VEC) to map _RS arrays
625        to _RL vector; this fixes JFNK code when compiling with "-use_r4" option.
626    o model/src:
627      - add a warning if using select_rStar=2 with nonlinFreeSurf <> 4;
628        change (in input_ad*/data) select_rStar from 2 to 1 for AD verification
629        experiments global_ocean.cs32x15 & tutorial_tracer_adjsens (+ update output)
630    o pkg/cheapaml:
631      - replace "273.1 _d 0" by celsius2K in pkg/cheapaml/cheapaml.F and
632        update output of experiment cheapAML_box.
633      - store in CHEAPAML.h coeffs ssq[0:2] for saturation specific humidity,
634        and set them only in one place (cheapaml_readparms.F).
635      - replace "273.16 _d 0" by celsius2K & replace "3.14159 _d 0" by constant "PI"
636      - remove re-setting of main-model parameter "celsius2K" (in cheapaml_readparms)
637        and re-setting of cheapAML params "lath" & "p0" (in cheapaml_init_varia).
638    o model/src/the_main_loop.F:
639      - fix revision 129 : need both ALLOW_ECCO and ALLOW_ECCO_EVOLUTION.
640    o pkg/seaice:
641      - remove legacy branch code.
642      - retire SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY and SEAICE_CAP_HEFF accordingly.
643    o verification/*/code*/SEAICE_OPTIONS.h:
644      - remove documentation for retired CPP flags (SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY,
645        SEAICE_CAP_HEFF).
646    o pkg/cheapaml:
647      - use standard routine (S/R GET_PERIODIC_INTERVAL) to decide when it is time
648        to load new forcing fields.
649      - add missing "_d 0" where it's needed; + some editing (improve indentation).
650      - remove switch to "-r8" compiler option (no longer needed) in verification
651        cheapAML_box, keep same output (small trucation error differences).
652    o verification/offline_exf_seaice:
653      - add thermodynamics only test.
654    o verification/cheapAML_box:
655      - split the domain in 8 (2x4) tiles; add MPI and multi-threaded test;
656        keep same output (same 14 digits for cg2d).
657      - switch on "-r8" compiler option (some numerical values are missing
658        the "_d 0") and update output (only 6 digits for cg2d were preserved).
659    
660    checkpoint64b (2012/12/24)
661    o pkg/cheapaml:
662      - remove un-used variables (Qnet,EmPmR) from pickup files.
663      - store tendency of advected variables into cheapaml pickup file
664        and fix the AB-2 restart.
665    o verification/offline_exf_seaice and lab_sea adjoint:
666      - switch to new code (#undef SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY).
667      - switch to 4 time steps in offline, consistent with lab_sea.
668      - match parameters from SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY branch in data.seaice.
669      - update results after change of experiment seaice.
670    o pkg/seaice:
671      - remove option SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY; has been replaced with run-time
672        parameter SEAICE_multDim. Issue a warning if SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY is
673        still defined since SEAICE_multDim needs to be set to MULTDIM value (from
674        SEAICE_SIZE.h) to recover previous #define SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY default.
675    o model/src:
676      - add run-time parameter to select CG2D solver minimum-residual solution
677        (in case of a poor convergence).
678    o pkg/seaice/seaice_lsr.F
679      - move calculation of matrix coefficients into new
680        S/R SEAICE_CALC_LSR_COEFFS; for now this routine remains in the same
681        file; the main purpose of this change is to be able to reuse the code
682        in S/R SEAICE_PRECONDITIONER
683      - modify the computation of the residual so that the mass of sea-ice
684        is not used twice; this simplifies the calculations, but since
685        the residual is never used except when LSR_mixIniGuess.ge.4---and this is
686        not tested in testreport---this does not affect the testreport results.
687    o verification/seaice_obcs:
688      - disable SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY; reset input files to match those of
689        verification/lab_sea/input.salt_plume; changes results/output.txt*
690    o model/src:
691      - adapt quasi-hydrostatic formulation to work with p or p* coordinate.
692    o pkg/seaice:
693      - improve description of parameters in seaice_fgmres.F and start
694        cleaning up the code
695      - change name of SCALPROD to SEAICE_SCALPROD and modify meaning of
696        second argument
697      - add a metric based on grid cell area to SEAICE_SCALPROD; update
698        results of offline_exf_seaice.dyn_jfnk
699      - compute initial residual norm in seaice_jfnk based on SEAICE_SCALPROD
700    o pkg/aim_v23:
701      - fix an other bug in dissipation heating (grid-cell area was missing).
702    o model/src + pkg/seaice:
703      - add global (multi-tile) linear solver for pair of tri-diagonal system
704        along X and Y lines, respectively for U and V component.
705        Note: 1) MPI and cube-exchange not yet coded.
706            2) probably not accurate for poorly conditioned / large size problem.
707      - add option for SEAICE_LSR to use global (multi-tile) tri-diagonal solver;
708        default: not compiled and not used.
709    o pkg/seaice:
710      - first attempt at a multi-threaded fgmres solver for the JFNK solver:
711        introduce bi/bj loops and use global_sum_tile_rl instead of
712        mpi_allreduce in seaice_fgmres.F
713      - improve diagnostics output for fgmres solver (seaice_fgmres.F)
714      - replace a few unnecessary goto statements by if-blocks  (seaice_fgmres.F)
715      - add a verification experiment for JFNK in offline_exf_seaice
716    o verification:
717      - change (for now, only fwd test) offline_exf_seaice experiment:
718        use a re-entrant channel with idealized coastline (trapezoidal shape)
719        at southern boundary to explore seaice dynamics and thermodynamics
720        with simple forcing. Main set-up has dynamics+thermo and SST relaxation;
721        secondary test (input.thsice) use thermodynamics only with SST relaxation.
722      - add seaice-dynamics only secondary test using LSR and pkg/thsice advection.
723    o pkg/exf:
724      - disable "sstExtrapol" when Nr=1
725    o verification:
726      - add new experiment "cheapAML_box" (simple 1 layer set-up from Bruno Deremble)
727        to test pkg/cheapaml.
728    o pkg/aim_v23 & pkg/shap_filt:
729      - fix dissipation heating (erroneous gravity multiplication factor).
730    o pkg/seaice:
731      - remove unused field pressPre from jfnk solver
732      - rename two subroutines in seaice_preconditioner.F
733    o eesupp/src:
734       - S/R MDSFINDUNIT avoids reserved unit numbers (scrUnit1, eeDataUnit ...)
735    o pkg/seaice/seaice_preconditioner.F: fix preconditioner once again
736       - remove wrong parts of the rhs and the lhs (were in there
737         because I did not understand the concept of this preconditioner)
738       - add an exchange between u- and v-sweep. This increases communication
739         by a factor of two but improves the convergence of jfnk. Ideally,
740         one would like the u- and v-sweep to be independent. So far within
741         undocumented ifdefs
742       - reorganize the extra computations for printing the residuals
743    o tools/genmake2:
744      - comment out the "mpif.h" include in NetCDF test programm (for MPI built)
745        since it's not necessary (and was preventing to use MNC in some cases).
746    
747    checkpoint64a (2012/11/16)
748    o pkg/autodiff:
749      - improve pkg-internal logical parameter switch (inAd/inFwd mode) so that
750        autodiff_readparms.F no longer depends on calling order (within
751        packages_readparms.F) and no longer requires to include ${PKG}_PARMS.h):
752        rename param turnFreeDriftInAdMode to SEAICEuseFREEDRIFTswitchInAd
753        and change param SEAICEuseDYNAMICSinAdMode to SEAICEuseDYNAMICSswitchInAd.
754    o pkg/obcs:
755      - adding tidal velocity forcing capability to obcs
756        for usage example, see verification/seaice_obcs/input.tides
757    o pkg/seaice:
758      - turn the LSR-relaxation parameters WFAU/V into runtime parameters
759        SEAICE_LSRrelaxU/V
760      - introduce runtime parameter SEAICEetaZmethod (=0 by default)
761    o pkg/aim_v23:
762      - implement heating from friction (bottom friction and stratospheric drag).
763    o pkg/shap_filt:
764      - fix diagnostic "SHAP_dKE" (was 2 time smaller); implement heating from
765        dissipation but only for Shap_funct=2, active when addFrictionHeating=T.
766    o model/src:
767      - move AddMass common block from DYNVARS.h to FFIELDS.h; allow to read-in
768        time-constant addMass field from file (addMassFile);
769      - support for heating due to friction (and Kinetic Energy dissipation):
770        add option, run-time switch and 3-D field array + support code ; each pkg
771        or S/R can add heating contribution (if there is a sink of KE); the sum is
772        accounted for as a Temperature tendency term (EXTERNAL_FORCING_T).
773    o pkg/seaice:
774      - complete merge of ITD code into seaice_growth.F
775        from MITgcm_contrib/torge/itd/code/
776        no verification so far, but Torge Martin tested
777        "1-D test case and Beaufort set up;
778        deliver okay results after 1 model year."
779      - complete merge of SEAICE_SIZE.h into all relevant routines
780      - move computation of eta at Z-points into calc_viscosities
781        + introduce global field etaZ
782        + add different methods for computing etaZ, for now the old
783          method (simple averages of eta to Z-points) is hardwired
784        + replace etaMeanZ by etaZ in seaice_lsr, seaice_calc_residual,
785          seaice_preconditioner
786      - simplify computations for SEAICE_ZETA_SMOOTHREG
787      - seaice_preconditioner:
788        + replace one remaining press by pressLoc (mistake)
789        + adjust printing of residuals
790      - improve I/O of diagnostics of JFNK in seaice_jfnk.F:
791        + add (SEAICE.h) and rename some counters (initiliased in
792          seaice_init_fixed.F)
793        + add _BEGIN/END_MASTER (myThid)  around print statements
794        + print total number of iterations and failures over SEAICE_monFreq
795          interval to STDOUT
796      - move control over output-messages by fgmres to seaice_jfnk to save
797        some operations
798      - move resetting initial guess for fgmres outside of seaice_fgmres_driver
799        in order to make restarts with sol .ne. zero (fgmres with restarts)
800        (seaice_jfnk.F, seaice_fgmres.F)
801      - seaice_calc_l/rhs.F: replace maskW/S by maskInW/S; this fixes
802        a serious convergence problem when open boundaries are involved
803    o pkg/ggl90: fix computation of control volumes for the case of
804      ALLOW_GGL90_HORIZDIFF (probably not used very often): move control volumes
805      up half a grid cell from C-centered to W-centered (pointed out by C. Eden)
806    o pkg/seaice: simplify seaice_evp by avoiding use of extra fields u/vIceC
807    o pkg/autodiff
808      - Add inAdMode switch for SEAICEuseDYNAMICS:
809        SEAICEuseDYNAMICSinAdMode
810        (extend logic in ADAUTODIFF_INADMODE_SET)
811    o pkg/seaice
812      - Step 1 of merging ice-thickness distribution (ITD) code from
813        MITgcm_contrib/torge/itd/ (author: Torge Martin)
814        The code implements concept laid out in Thorndike et al. (1975);
815        code is enabled via CPP flag SEAICE_ITD
816        nITD (in SEAICE_SIZE.h) defines number of ice thickness categories;
817        code is not complete yet!!
818      - SEAICE_SIZE.h now included in almost all seaice routines
819    o verification (using seaice):
820      - switch back seaice-dynamics (+ lower SOLV_MAX_ITERS) in ADM exp.
821        global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice ; update results.
822      - compile B-grid dynamics in FW test exp 1D_ocean_ice_column ;
823      - compile C-grid dynamics with #define SEAICE_ALLOW_JFNK in FW test exp
824        offline_exf_seaice (previously compiling B-grid).
825    o pkg/exf:
826      - fix some STOP conditions in exf_check.F (from Aug 28, modifs did not allow
827        to specify neither just 1 comp of wind or wind-stress, nor no surface momentum
828        forcing): just replace CPP option ALLOW_ATM_WIND with run-time param useAtmWind.
829    o pkg/layers (adjust changes from Sept 19):
830      - do snap-shot output and fill diagnostics from inside iLa loop (layers_calc.F)
831        this allows to remove "layers_maxNum" dimension from all layers arrays.
832    o pkg/layers (adjust changes from Sept 19):
833      - remove ALLOW_LAYERS_OUTPUT ; fix snap-shot and time-ave output ;
834      - snap-shot extended to all type of layers (not just the 1rst type);
835      - remove layers variables when corresponding CPP option is undef.
836    o pkg/layers:
837      - rename pkg/layers variable and add new output (layer exist & un-weighted
838        velocity in layer)
839    o pkg/seaice:
840      - simplify (?) ocean-drag coefficent computations by using
841        the same routine in all three solvers (saves some code lines)
842      - remove global fields DRAGA and DRAGS from C-grid code and
843        declare them locally in lsr.F (the only place where they are
844        still used)
845      - update AD output of lab_sea.evp (very sensitive anyway).
846    o pkg/seaice: add Jacobian-free Newton Krylov solver for ice dynamics
847      (Lemieux et al. 2010, 2012). Turn on with the usual SEAICE_ALLOW_JFNK
848      and SEAICEuseJFNK=.true. A few things to note:
849      - involves a FGMRES, that is parallel but very inefficient,
850        because of many scalar products (global sums) in the Gram-Schmidt
851        orthogonalization method. Needs to be replaced. Original code
852        from J.-F. Lemieux
853      - preconditioner for FGMRES is a stripped down version of LSOR
854      - SOLV_MAX_ITERS is now used for LSOR as a solver and as a
855        preconditioner. For the preconditioner, the default is set to 10.
856      - Jacobian times vector is computed with finite differences
857      - marginally related to JFNK-solver: add a smooth regularization for
858        zeta with tanh that will improve convergence (Lemieux and Tremblay,
859        2009) for any implicit solver (not implemented for EVP because EVP
860        does not need this regularization in the first place). Define
861        SEAICE_ZETA_SMOOTHREG in SEAICE_OPTIONS.h to use.
862    o eesupp/src:
863      - check in genmake2 that intrinsic S/R flush is available.
864      - add S/R to flush IO unit (if intrinsic S/R flush is available)
865      - flush standard & error msg unit before MPI termination
866      - if debugMode, flush IO unit after printing msg
867    o pkg/ctrl:
868      - ctrl_unpack.F, ALLOW_GENARR3D_CONTROL code: fix missing argument in call
869        to ctrl_set_unpack_xyz.
870    
871    checkpoint64 (2012/10/09)
872    o pkg/shelfice
873      - in mom_fluxform.F, mom_vecinv.F:
874        CALL SHELFICE_V_DRAG(bi,bj,k,vFld,KE,KappaRU,vF,myThid)
875        Bug fix KappaRU -> KappaRV
876        does not change verification/isomip but may change other setups
877        (presumably constant KappaRU=KappaRV)
878      - fix diagnostics SHIU/Vdrag (thanks to Tom Millgate)
879    o pkg/obcs:
880      - fixed some indexing bugs in obcs_seaice_sponge.F
881      - added obcs relaxation subroutines for HSALT and HSNOW
882      - changes verification/seaice_obcs/results/obcs_seaice_sponge.F
883    o pkg/seaice:
884      - add "multicategory" parameterization for snow in analogy to ice,
885        default is off for now.
886    o pkg/obcs:
887      - added obcs_seaice_sponge.F for obcs relaxation of seaice variables;
888        see verification/seaice_obcs/input.seaiceSponge for example application.
889      - remove local commom bloc "OBCS_GLOBAL" in obcs_readparms.F and do all the OB
890        index setting by master-thread. This fix multi-threads Pb in previous modifs.
891    o pkg/layers :
892      - add diagnostics to pkg/layers
893      - move the meat of pkg/layers from layers_calc.F to layers_fluxcalc.F
894        (from R.Tulloch). Layers_calc.F now calls layers_fluxcalc.F accordingly.
895    o pkg/generic_advdiff/gad_implicit_r.F :
896      - fix ADVr diagnostics in case of both implicit vertical advection and diffusion.
897    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
898      - fix SItflux diagnostics in virtual salt flux + balanceEmpmr case.
899    o pkg/obcs:
900      - change default setting of OBCS_UVICE_OLD from defined to undef;
901      - use new parameter OB_indexNone for null index value (instead of hard-coded 0)
902        in all pkg/obcs code and in other pkgs; remove k loop in obcs_check_depths.F;
903      - pass OB_indexNone as (new) argument to S/R CTRL_MASK_SET_[X,Y]Z;
904      - change OB null index value (OB_indexNone) to -99 ; this fix the problem
905        with Southern & Western OB at a tile edge (at least in a simple set-up).
906    o pkg/obcs:
907      - change settings of OB index in case OB coincides with tile edge (shared by
908        2 tiles), so that common OB location is registered by both tiles (instead of
909        only 1). However, for Southern and Western OB, index value = 0 is not
910        recognized as valid OB index (=default null value) and needs to be fixed.
911      - modify accordingly OBCS_BALANCE_FLOW and OBCS_MONITOR (avoid double counting)
912      - new parameter "OB_indexNone" for null index value (for now, still zero)
913        to replace hard-coded null index value of zero.
914    o pkg/exch2:
915      - improve W2_USE_E2_SAFEMODE (faster) and W2_E2_DEBUG_ON:
916        always check buffer-size (but outside the loop); move checking for valid
917        index from W2_USE_E2_SAFEMODE to W2_E2_DEBUG_ON; in W2_E2_DEBUG_ON,
918        print each tile and point connection only if |W2_printMsg|>= 2 and 3.
919    o pkg/ctrl (pack & unpack):
920      - in ctrl_pack.F & ctrl_unpack.F, use the same local file-name variable
921        (locally defined) for different variables (+ remove the variable-specific
922        file name in CTRL_GENARR.h). For now, only implemented for GENARR2/3D_CONTROL
923        (to be extended to other local file names in ctrl.h).
924    o pkg/flt:
925      - add a FLT_Iter0 option (similar to PTRACERS_Iter0).
926    o pkg/mdsio:
927      - fix missing STOP in mdsio_readvec_loc.F (case ioUnit=0) when file is missing
928    o tools/genmake2:
929      - add similar dependences for target EXE_AD & EXE_FTL as we have for EXECUTABLE
930        (added by Alistair in version 1.51 for building without make depend);
931      - remove Header files list (H_SRC_FILES) from the dependence of targets
932         ad_input_code.f & ftl_input_code.f (not clear why it was added in the first
933        place in version 1.23): this save going through staf when unrelated header
934        file has been modified.
935       Note: for an intermediate target (e.g., ad_input_code.f or adtaf) without
936        "make depend" step, still need to do "make links" before "make adtaf".
937    o eesupp/src (+ few pkg src files) & genmake2:
938      - finish to remove ALWAYS_USE_MPI in source code that TAF does not see;
939      - no longer set ALWAYS_USE_MPI in Makefile (was done by genmake2).
940      - improve genmake2 checking for ALLOW_${PKG} in CPP_OPTIONS.h files (distinguish
941         upper/lower case ; account for space between "#" and undef/define)
942    o pkg/flt (with exch2):
943      - cleaning: fix so that it compiles; move remaining MPI calls out of flt_exch2.F;
944      - simplify threads synchronisation; fix (many issues) multi-threaded with MPI.
945    
946    checkpoint63s (2012/09/05)
947    o pkg/ecco:
948      - remove #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL3D brackets.
949      - add more relevant #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH ones.
950      - sort out useAtmWind, useSMOOTH, ctrlSmoothCorrel2D.
951    o pkg/ctrl:
952      - CTRL_OPTIONS.h : document CPPs related to smoothing; ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL2D/3D,
953        ALLOW_CTRL_SMOOTH, ALLOW_SMOOTH_CTRL2D, ALLOW_SMOOTH_CTRL3D.
954      - ctrl.h : document run time params doInitXX, doMainPack, doMainUnpack, doPackDiag,
955        doSinglePrecTapelev (audodiff param!), ctrlSmoothCorrel2D (new) and
956        ctrlSmoothCorrel3D (new).
957        The added ctrlSmoothCorrel2D/3D replace the old ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL2D/3D CPP.
958      - ctrl_readparms.F : initialise ctrlSmoothCorrel2D/3D and read from namelist.
959      - ctrl_init.F ctrl_pack.F ctrl_unpack.F : switch off ustress/vstress
960        controls when useAtmWind, and vice versa.
961      - ctrl_map_ini_ecco.F : UVEL0, VVEL0, edtaux, edtauy cannot be smoothed as tracers.
962      - ctrl_get_gen.F : replace #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL2D with
963          #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH, IF ctrlSmoothCorrel2D, IF useSMOOTH.
964      - ctrl_map_ini_gen.F : replace #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL3D with
965          #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH, IF ctrlSmoothCorrel3D, IF useSMOOTH.
966      - ctrl_set_pack_xy[z].F, ctrl_set_unpack_xy[z].F:
967        replace ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL2D/3D brackets with ctrlSmoothCorrel2D/3D.
968    o pkg/smooth:
969      - remove un-necessary includes.
970      - remove ALLOW_SMOOTH*D and ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL*D brakets.
971        Those CPP options were never defined, and not necessary.
972    o model/src:
973      - fix CPP brackets in ini_mixing.F (GM_background_K belongs to gmredi).
974      - standard treatment of useSMOOTH.
975    o pkg/autodiff:
976      - add LOGICAL useGGL90inAdMode, useGGL90inFwdMode, useSALT_PLUMEinAdMode,
977        useSALT_PLUMEInFwdMode allowing to switch off ggl90 and salt_plume adjoint.
978    o pkg/exch2:
979      - add "if usingMPI" where it was missing (in exch2_rx?_cube*.template)
980        + start to remove ALWAYS_USE_MPI in source code that TAF does not see.
981      - make new S/R W2_MAP_PROCS out of w2_eeboot.F to setup exch2 CommonFlag
982        and tiles to process mapping.
983      - re-arrange 3 header files (W2_EXCH2_PARAMS.h, _BUFFER.h & _TOPOLOGY.h)
984        moving /EXCH2_FILLVAL_RX/ & /W2_EXCH2_COMMFLAG/ to W2_EXCH2_TOPOLOGY.h;
985        rename "exch2_tProc" to "W2_tileProc" and move seting of e2FillValue_RX
986        from w2_eeboot.F to w2_readparms.F.
987    o eesupp/src:
988      - set exchNeedsMemsync & exchUsesBarrier according to "usingMPI" (instead of
989        ALWAYS_USE_MPI) + moved from ini_communication_patterns.F to eeset_parms.F;
990        also move setting of exchCollectStatistics from exch_init.F to eeset_parms.F
991      - in eedie.F and all_proc_die.F, always call MPI_FINALIZE when ALLOW_USE_MPI
992        is defined (remove condition on usingMPI) to match cases where MPI_INIT
993        has been called.
994      - fix bug I put in previous modif of exch_sm_3d_rx.template (not much used);
995      - change default (non-MPI) value of myPid (from 1 to 0) to match MPI settings
996        (so that on 1 proc, get same myPid independently of usingMPI)
997      - add a stop if multi-procs but usingMPI=F ; stop also if usingMPI=T and
998        useCubedSphereExchange with EXCH-1 (safer).
999      - add "if usingMPI" where it was missing (+ start to remove ALWAYS_USE_MPI).
1000    o pkg/ggl90:
1001      - fix bug in filling corner mask array "mskCor" (FILL_CS_CORNER_TR_RL call)
1002        used in ALLOW_GGL90_SMOOTH code.
1003    o pkg/flt:
1004      - fix typo in FLT_WITHOUT_Y_PERIODICITY (the effect was to ignore stopping
1005        floats at the Southern end of the domain).
1006    o eesupp/inc:
1007      - add a list of CPP-options which can be set by Makefile (DEF_IN_MAKEFILE.h);
1008        but not used (and not to be used) anywhere, just for documentation.
1009    o pkg/autodiff, exf, ptracers & seaice (AD & TL output):
1010      - comment out the very nasty "writeBinaryPrec = writeStatePrec" line, since:
1011        a) can damage previously written records in any other multi-record files.
1012        b) if needed, can easily do it cleanly, by calling S/R WRITE_REC_3D_RL/S.
1013    o tools/genmake2:
1014      - define variable MAKE within Makefile and use it in place of 'make';
1015      - update AD_CONFIG.h (if needed) before building any of the executable
1016        (forward, adjoint or tangent-lin); this involves a 2nd invocation of make;
1017        and add the usual #ifndef/#define AD_CONFIG_H in AD_CONFIG.h;
1018      - always print usual warning comment 'this file is automatically generated'
1019        from script convert_cpp_cmd2defines (+ remove this warning from genmake2).
1020    o pkg/cheapaml:
1021      - updated to correspond to the code used in accepted paper (Nico Wienders).
1022    o pkg/exf:
1023        added run time switch useAtmWind to replace ALLOW_ATM_WIND cpp switch.
1024        ALLOW_ATM_WIND now just sets the useAtmWind default (see exf_readparms.F)
1025        and force defines ALLOW_BULKFORMULAE (EXF_OPTIONS.h).
1026    o pkg/exf, autodiff, ctrl, ecco and seaice:
1027        remove ALLOW_ATM_WIND brackets, or replace them with useAtmWind ones.
1028    o pkg/ctrl, ecco:
1029        allow to compile both ALLOW_U/VSTRESS_CONTROL and ALLOW_U/VWIND_CONTROL.
1030        Depending on useAtmWind, one is inactive, and the other is active (see
1031        exf_getffields.F/exf_getsurfacefluxes.F).
1032    o tools/genmake2:
1033      - improve error msg when failing in 2nd test of check_for_broken_Ff
1034      - fix option '-makefile' short-name (-mf according to genmake2 -help)
1035      - source local config file "genmake_local" just after processing the genmake2
1036        command arguments (previously done before processing arg).
1037    o pkg/grdchk:
1038      - add a call to TURNOFF_MODEL_IO for Tangent-Linear run (in this case, call
1039        to this routine from cost_final has been dropped in g_cost_final)
1040      - improve printed information (more explicit msg, no longer using "print *,"
1041         fix fcpertminus printed value).
1042    o model/src:
1043      - move call to COST_INIT_VARIA out of packages_init_variables.F directly
1044        into initialise_varia.F (just after calling PACKAGES_INIT_VARIABLES):
1045        this prevents getting cost-funct reset in adinitialise_varia recomputations.
1046    o pkg/dic:
1047      - move initialisation of "freefe" array from from dic_biotic_forcing.F to
1048        fe_chem.F: this prevents TAF from dropping this initialisation in TLM code.
1049    o pkg/grdchk:
1050      - grdchk_main.F : added CALL GLOBAL_SUM_INT( ierr , myThid )
1051      - grdchk_getadxx.F etc. : omit I/O if ierr.EQ.0
1052    o pkg/autodiff/ctrl/grdchk :
1053      - attempt to sort out what works and what does not,
1054        with regard to I/O, and to warn/stop accordingly.
1055    o pkg/grdchk:
1056      - attempt to fix grdchk in the case of useSingleCpuIO.
1057      - "if ( myProcId .EQ. grdchkwhichproc .AND. ierr .EQ. 0 )"
1058       statements were moved from grdchk_main.F and into
1059       grdchk_getadxx.F grdchk_getxx.F grdchk_setxx.F.
1060      - a global sum is applied to record numbers icvrec/layer
1061       out of grdchk_loc so that they be passed to I/O routines.
1062    o pkg/smooth:
1063      - fix recomputation that appeared with nlfs : use smooth_recip_hFacC,
1064        smooth_hFacW, smooth_hFacS (copied at init_fixed) in 3d case.
1065    o verification/testreport:
1066      - add option '-tlm' for Tangent-Linear test (-adm,-oad,-tlm are all exclusive);
1067      - can also use compressed (gzip) reference output file;
1068      - change format (in pkg/grdchk) of TLM output (+ add forward gradient)
1069        to be easier to collect by testreport.
1070      - update existing TLM output (half out-of-date by more than 3 yrs).
1071      - report NETCDF & LAPACK settings (from genmake2) in output dir.
1072      - report run-time in each individual summary (previously only for AD test);
1073        for TLM test, add also TAF version.
1074      - add daily TLM test on (old) aces cluster + weekly test on baudelaire.
1075    
1076    checkpoint63r (2012/08/15)
1077    o tools/genmake2:
1078      - fix Makefile for target ftlall (+ update files to clean after make ftlall)
1079    o pkg/ecco/ecco_cost_final.F :
1080      - fix fc print statements (to stdout and costfunction0000) so
1081        that the printed value is always after the global sum.
1082    o pkg/seaice/seaice_dynsolver.F :
1083      - fix ice strength assymptote at SEAICE_area_max<1
1084        (no change for the standard case of SEAICE_area_max=1)
1085    o some cleaning:
1086      - pkg source files: ensure that all *.F files from each pkg included the
1087        corresponding ${PKG}_OPTIONS.h file (except stand-alone src file which
1088        only includes CPP_EEOPTIONS.h); fix S/R CTRL_SMOOTH ; update AD experiment
1089        code_ad/*.F src files; add new option-file in pkg/admtlm + corresponding
1090        includes;
1091      - model/src: add PACKAGES_CONFIG.h wherever ALLOW_AUTODIFF[_TAMC] is used.
1092      - ALLOW_DIFFKR_CONTROL: add a stop in S/R CTRL_CHECK in case ALLOW_3D_DIFFKR
1093        is undef; also define /DYNVARS_DIFFKR/ common block in DYNVARS.h when
1094        ALLOW_DIFFKR_CONTROL is defined, to allow to compile and reach this stop.
1095      - update option-file CPP_OPTIONS.h of all AD experiments:
1096        * no longer include PACKAGES_CONFIG.h ;
1097        * includes ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h if PACKAGES_CONFIG.h has been included ;
1098        * def/undef ALLOW_3D_DIFFKR independently of ALLOW_DIFFKR_CONTROL (before
1099          including ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h).
1100    o pkg/cost, pkg/ctrl, pkg/ecco option-file:
1101      - clean-up and split content of old pkg/ecco/ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h file into
1102        separated pkg option-file (done according to old doc from ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h,
1103        not necessary accurate).
1104      - add a template for option-file ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h, mostly empty, in
1105        pkg/autodiff, i.e., the 1rst pkg to compile for adjoint built, with lines to
1106        deliberately break compilation (a remainder that it needs to be customized)
1107      - in pkg/ecco, includes ECCO_OPTIONS.h instead of COST_OPTIONS.h
1108      - rename COST_CPPOPTIONS.h to COST_OPTIONS.h
1109      - rename CTRL_CPPOPTIONS.h to CTRL_OPTIONS.h
1110    o tools/genamke2:
1111      - check for lapack.
1112    o pkg/cost and pkg/ecco : attempt to sort out some of the limiting intricacies.
1113      - pkg/cost.cost_final.F : allow for use of pkg/ecco and pkg/cost cost functions
1114        jointly. The exclusive ifdefs were removed, to add costs terms (when defined)
1115        from both packages.
1116      - the fc global sum in pkg/ecco/ecco_cost_final.F was removed accordingly.
1117      - for objf_atl we use either the pkg/ecco or the pkg/cost term depending on CPPs.
1118      - pkg/ecco and model/src : add CPP brackets around pkg/cost and pkg/ctrl includes
1119        of "CTRL_SIZE.h" "ctrl.h" "ctrl_dummy.h" "optim.h" / "cost.h" accordingly.
1120    o pkg/cost : add comments to explain special and/or untested setups.
1121    o pkg/exf:
1122      - use EXF_OPTIONS.h to set pkg/exf options except if done in ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h
1123        (previously, ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC was controling this switch).
1124    o verification/*/code_ad:
1125      mimimal cleaning of AD experiments ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h option-file:
1126      - reccord when this file is included (define ECCO_CPPOPTIONS_H)
1127      - remove the most obvious obsolete features (e.g., #define ALLOW_COST not
1128        allowed since Oct 2003 in any option-file except in PACKAGES_CONFIG.h)
1129    o pkg/seaice :
1130      - added possibility to change ice strength/PRESS0 relationship to
1131        HEFF, according to the following run time parameters
1132        SEAICEpresPow0 :: HEFF exponent for ice strength below SEAICEpresH0 (integer, >0)
1133        SEAICEpresPow1 :: HEFF exponent for ice strength above SEAICEpresH0 (integer, >0)
1134        SEAICEpresH0   :: HEFF threshold for ice strength            (m)
1135    o pkg/ggl90 :
1136      - added run time flag mxlSurfFlag to include the code that ensure
1137        mixing between first and second level (previously included as a comment)
1138    o verification/1D_ocean_ice_column/input_ad/data.autodiff :
1139      - add test of newly added dumpAdByRec=T option where
1140        we write all records to one file per variable.
1141    o verification/global_ocean.cs32x15/code_ad/CPP_OPTIONS.h :
1142      - switch to #define ALLOW_BALANCE_RELAX and ALLOW_BALANCE_FLUXES
1143        to check that this code is ok with taf and compiles in adjoint.
1144    o pkg/autodiff :
1145      - added run time param dumpAdByRec : ad dump format switch.
1146        If true then write all records to one file per variable.
1147        Else write one file per record (remains the default).
1148      - revise seaice_ad_dump.F and exf_adjoint_snapshots_ad.F accordingly.
1149    o pkg/seaice:
1150     - Added SEAICEuseTILT run time switch : if set to
1151       false then omit the tilt term in seaice dynamics.
1152     - Fix free drift calculation.
1153    o pkg/shelfice:
1154      When initializing SHELFICEDragQuadratic, set default to be
1155      consistent with shiCdrag in case SHELFICEuseGammaFrict is used,
1156      but retain option to set it independently
1157      (inconsistenty spotted by Veronique Dansereau)
1158    o eesupp/inc:
1159      - in EEPARAMS.h, add real-type constant for some frequently used simple number
1160         (0,1,2,1/2), with name explicitly referring to RS/RL type.
1161    o model/src:
1162      - move balancing of relaxation terms to new S/R balance_relax.F.
1163    o pkg/autodiff:
1164      re-write active I/O high-level (control) S/R:
1165      - rename  S/R ACTIVE_READ/WRITE_RL to ACTIVE_READ/WRITE_3D_RL
1166      - add 1 more argument (useCurrentDir) to replace the "_LOC" 2nd set of S/R.
1167      - use standard pkg/mdsio I/O routines (MDS_READ/WRITE_SEC_XZ/YZ  and
1168        MDS_READ/WRITE_FIELD); change loops to multi-threads.
1169      - update and merge active_file_control_slice.flow into active_file_control.flow
1170      - update the calls in lower level S/R (active_file.F, active_file_g.F and
1171        active_file_ad.F) keeping the argument list and function unchanged.
1172      - also update lower-level "_LOC" version (call same S/R with "useCurrentDir
1173        =.TRUE.") and remove high-level (control) _loc version (not called anymore).
1174      - new low-level active I/O routines, one for each type (RL/RS), for active var
1175        of various (XY,XZ,YZ) shape and level number (arguments: arrShape, myNr);
1176        fix ctrl_init_wet.F & ecco_cost_weights.F by calling the new S/R with the
1177        right type.
1178    o autodiff and RS=real*4:
1179      - call the right type (_RS instead of _RL) of S/R in few output S/R (pkg/exf
1180        ad-monitor and snapshots); disable arrType='RS' in mdsio_gl*.F ;
1181      - change argument type of 3-D mask argument to _RS to match type in the call
1182        (in seaice_cost*.F, ctrl_*_gen.F and *ctrl_bound.F); to be continued.
1183    o pkg/thsice:
1184      - re-anable balanceEmPmR when useSEAICE=T with useThSIce=T.
1185      - option to correct ocean fresh-water flux for imbalance of Atmos+Land
1186        fresh-water flux: uniform correction or proportional to local precip.
1187    o pkg/ctrl:
1188      - new header file CTRL_SIZE.h for parameters maxCtrlArr2D, maxCtrlArr3D
1189      - redefine CPP option ALLOW_BOTTOMDRAG_CONTROL to
1190                            ALLOW_BOTTOMDRAG_CONTROL_NONGENERIC
1191      - verification/hs94.1x64x5/ tests ALLOW_GENARR{2D,3D}_CONTROL
1192    
1193    checkpoint63q (2012/07/30)
1194    o pkg/autodiff:
1195      note about monitor and snap-shot of ad-variables:
1196      a) need to apply ADEXCH before monitor or output of ad-vars to include
1197       overlap contributions (was done for adjDump but missing for monitor).
1198      b) since ADEXCH implies adding overlap values to interior array, machine
1199       truncation error is expected when adding an ADEXCH call in the middle of
1200       the time-stepping (although mathematically identical).
1201      modifs:
1202      - fix some incorrect type (RL/RS, UV/scalar) in ADEXCH calls and ad-vars
1203        declaration (adEddyPsiX,adEddyPsiY in adcommon.h).
1204      - add new run-time params (dumpAdVarExch & mon_AdVarExch) to select how  to
1205        apply ADEXCH before monitor or snap-shot of ad-variables:
1206           =0 : no ADEXCH ; =1 : do ADEXCH ; =2 : apply ADEXCH on a local copy.
1207      - implement new method (copy+adexch) for snap-shot and monitor of main model
1208        ad-vars (initially not used by default -> output unchanged).
1209      - change default (set to 2) to use new method and update few output_adm.txt
1210        with accurate ad-monitor (global_ocean.90x40x15, tutorial_global_oce_biogeo
1211        and both tutorial_tracer_adjsens tests).
1212      - switch 2 global_ocean.cs32x15 AD-tests to AB-2 (seaice_dynmix & thsice)
1213        and turn off momDissip_In_AB in the 2 other (needed for stable AB-3).
1214    o pkg/ctrl:
1215      enable the use of a variable number (maxCtrlArr2D, maxCtrlArr3D) of
1216      generic control variables via
1217      #define ALLOW_GENARR2D_CONTROL and/or #define ALLOW_GENARR3D_CONTROL
1218      Only required customization should be S/R ctrl_map_ini_genarr.F
1219      (routine in repository contains example)
1220    o pkg/exf:
1221      - fix and refine checking of surface-relaxation setting when using EXF
1222    o verification (adjoint exp):
1223      - reduce length of simulation by half for experiment global_ocean.cs32x15
1224        (std, seaice & seaice_dynmix) and exp tutorial_dic_adjoffline; update output.
1225    o pkg/mom_common (mom_u/v_bottomdrag), pkg/shelfice (shelfice_u/v_drag)
1226      - replace if statements KE.ne.0 with KE.gt.0 to avoid sqrt of negative numbers
1227        of KE that can occur with aggressive optimization
1228      + put quadratic bottom drag calculation in separated loops (only done if
1229        using bottomDragQuadratic)
1230    o model/src: CG2D_NSA
1231      - clean-up:  stop if cg2dNormaliseRHS=T and AUTODIFF
1232         and replace GLOBAL_SUM calls with GLOBAL_SUM_TILE.
1233      - in test-exp that uses CG2D_NSA (bottom_ctrl & tutorial_tracer_adjsens),
1234         change cg2d residual target to be expressed in Wunits (=> do not normalise
1235         RHS ; this fix global_max Pb with TAF); update output.
1236    o verification/tutorial_tracer_adjsens:
1237       improve parameter consistency (and get rid of warnings):
1238       - use deltaTFreeSurf=deltaTtracer (better with NonLin FreeSurf);
1239       - switch Temp Adv Scheme from 81 to 80 (no limiter since theta < 0 is physical)
1240       - use staggerTimeStep (for stability) in som81; use default rotation period.
1241    o pkg/exch2:
1242      - with empty facet: fix compact-format (W2_mapIO=1) definition (was previously
1243        reset to 0 = 1 long line in X)
1244    o pkg/mdsio:
1245      - fix reading of dimensions from meta file for large-size domain
1246    o model/src:
1247      - fix saltIsActiveTr setting for IdealGas eosType (eosType is 6 character long);
1248      - to refine CS-grid check, add logical flag "hasWetCSCorners": true if using
1249        Cubed-Sphere Exch with CS-corners inside the domain;
1250        make new S/R INI_GLOBAL_DOMAIN from code in ini_linear_phisurf.F to calculate
1251        globalArea and to set hasWetCSCorners.
1252      - add warning if usingCurvilinearGrid and momAdvection in flux-form (missing
1253        metric terms); stop if hasWetCSCorners=T and momAdvection in flux-form.
1254      - re-activate the stop if useCDscheme and hasWetCSCorners=T (previously if
1255        useCDscheme and useCubedSphereExchange).
1256    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F :
1257      - compute the SEAICE_DISABLE_HEATCONSFIX term accordingly
1258        for the (.NOT.useRealFreshWaterFlux).OR.(nonlinFreeSurf.EQ.0)
1259        when the previous code was not correct.
1260      - in all cases diagnoze the boundary condition mismatch to SIaaflux
1261      - in the case of useRealFreshWaterFlux.AND.(nonlinFreeSurf.GT.0) add
1262        that term to QNET (essentially to set the melt/freeze water to 0degC).
1263        when SEAICEheatConsFix is true, so that the ocean+ice budget heat is closed.
1264    o verification/global_ocean.cs32x15/input.seaice :
1265      - add SEAICEheatConsFix in data.seaice, ensuring closed ocean+ice heat budget.
1266      - add diagnostics (commented out) for budget test using my matlab codes (gcmfaces).
1267      - update results (output.seaice.txt) accordingly.
1268    o verification/lab_sea/input/data.seaice :
1269      - remove SEAICEheatConsFix, which is now be tested
1270        in global_ocean.cs32x15. The presently coded fix
1271        is only consistent with real fresh water + nlfs.
1272      - update results (output.txt) accordingly.
1273    o pkg/salt_plume: added diagnotic for salt tendency (oceSPtnd).
1274    o AD_CONFIG.h file:
1275      - in genmake2: remove "#undef ALLOW_ECCO_OPTIMIZATION" from AD_CONFIG.h;
1276      - remove #include "AD_CONFIG.h" from all included OPTIONS files and
1277        add it explicitly in each fortran src file where it is needed.
1278        motivation: header file AD_CONFIG.h is generated/modified after "make depend"
1279        thus introducing potentially wrong dependency; therefore, better to include
1280        it only where it's really needed, and after any other included OPTIONS file
1281        (less tempting to bring conditional includes according to ALLOW_ADJOINT_RUN
1282        or ALLOW_TANGENTLINEAR_RUN).
1283    
1284    checkpoint63p (2012/07/06)
1285    o pkg/autodiff:
1286      - rename S/R INI_AUTODIFF to AUTODIFF_INIT_VARIA ;
1287      - create new header file "AUTODIFF_PARAMS.h" for pkg/autodiff parameters
1288        which are now read from new parameter file "data.autodiff" (inAdExact
1289        previously in "data", use{KPP/GMRedi/SEAICE}inAdMode previously in data.pkg)
1290      - add file "data.autodiff" in all verification/*/input_ad/ directories.
1291      - add run-time parameter to turn On/Off SEAICEuseFREEDRIFT in adjoint/forward
1292        mode (used in global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice_dynmix test exp.)
1293    o verification/tutorial_tracer_adjsens/
1294      - add extra sub-verification which uses "SOM" advection scheme
1295        (2nd Order-Moment Advection Scheme, Prather Limiter) with
1296          #define GAD_ALLOW_TS_SOM_ADV in GAD_OPTIONS.h
1297        and in data:
1298          multiDimAdvection=.TRUE.,
1299          tempAdvScheme=81,
1300          saltAdvScheme=81,
1301    o model/src:
1302      - introduce ALLOW_BALANCE_RELAX which allow the removal
1303       of the global mean of relaxation terms by setting
1304       balanceThetaClimRelax and balanceSaltClimRelax
1305      - disable balanceEmPmR and balanceQnet in the case when useSeaice.
1306       This case is now treated appropriately in seaice_growth.F
1307    o pkg/seaice:
1308      - do balanceEmPmR and balanceQnet based on the net fluxes
1309        (SItflux) that enter the ocean+ice system rather than QNET
1310        and EMPMR. Works best in real fresh water.
1311      - SIatmFW, SIatmQnet, and SItflux computations had to be moved
1312        out of the diagnotics bloc, and stored in global arrays.
1313    
1314    checkpoint63o (2012/06/29)
1315    o vertical mixing schemes:
1316      - remove unused S/R CALC_BUOYANCY (left from branch-atmos merging)
1317      - replace computation of density (in Function STATE1, opps_calc.F) by a call
1318        to S/R FIND_RHO_SCALAR
1319      - pass sigmaR to S/R PP81_CALC, MY82_CALC (but not yet used) and to GGL90_CALC
1320        and use it for N^2 calculation in ggl90_calc.F (save 2 density computations);
1321        affects output (vermix.ggl90) at truncation level.
1322    o testreport:
1323      - change adjustment of SIZE.h for mpi+mth testing: preserve enough tiles
1324        (nSx,nSy) for the number of threads (from eedata.mth)
1325    o model/src:
1326      - remove 2nd set of calls at the top of initialise_varia.F (Adjoint part)
1327        related to Non_Lin Free-Surf or Bottom-Control (but not longer necessary).
1328    o verification/tutorial_tracer_adjsens/
1329      - compile with ALLOW_CG2D_NSA
1330      - run with nonlinFreeSurf=3
1331      - update reference output_adm.txt
1332    o tools/genmake2:
1333      - add "-DHAVE_NETCDF" to the DEFINES list when NetCDF is available ;
1334        refine usePROFILES switching off (only when NetCDF is not available).
1335    o verification (atmospheric set-up):
1336      - change eosType='IDEALGAS' to eosType='IDEALG' to match variable declaration
1337    o pkg/profiles : refine profiles and files handling.
1338    o model/src and pkg/ecco : introduce run-time switch usePROFILES.
1339    o model/src/the_main_loop.F, forward_step.F and pkg/exf/EXF_OPTIONS.h :
1340      - changes to use model/src/the_main_loop.F rather than the ecco version
1341        in ecco type adjoint runs.
1342    o model/src:
1343      - move computation of recip of grid distance & area from INI_MASKS_ETC to INI_GRID
1344      - move setting of h0Fac[C,W,S] from INI_LINEAR_PHISURF to INI_MASKS_ETC
1345      - update_masks_etc.F: rename SMOOTH*_R4,R8 function to the corresponding type (RS,RL)
1346    o model/src:
1347      - fix S/R UPDATE_CG2D for ALLOW_DEPTH_CONTROL case (was empty before);
1348        update output of test experiment bottom_ctrl_5x5.
1349    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
1350      - implement vertical bi-harmonic diffusion (for now, only for T & S and
1351        only explicitly).
1352    o verification/bottom_ctrl_5x5/
1353      update reference output (results changed quite some time ago,
1354      not sure when; but new reference results look ok in terms of grdchk)
1355    o verification/1D_ocean_ice_column/
1356      For verification purposes, the exact adjoint rather than an approx.
1357      should be used (e.g., to comare against F.D. or TLM).
1358      removed autodiff_inadmode*_ad.F routines in code_ad/
1359      Update results/ accordingly.
1360    o pkg/cal:
1361      - change cal_getdate.F so that output date is function of input time only
1362        (less ambiguous, not mixed up with input iteration number).
1363      - fix calendarDumps for non-zero phase-lag (S/R CAL_TIME2DUMP).
1364    o pkg/diagnostics:
1365      - implement calendarDumps also for stats-diags
1366      - implement calendarDumps also for snap-shot output (negative freq)
1367      - for now, ignores calendarDumps if non-zero phase-lag.
1368    
1369    checkpoint63n (2012/06/04)
1370    o model/src:
1371      - recompute rSurfW & S to ensure consistent column thickness (needed for rStar)
1372        between Sum_k(hFac*drF) and rSurf-rLow, for now only when using pkg/shelfice;
1373      - use h0FacC, W & S to compute hFac_surfC, W & S in calc_surf_dr.F (more
1374        similar to calc_r_star.F); update results of experiment internal_wave and
1375        tutorial_global_oce_in_p (affected @ truncation level).
1376    o pkg/shelfice:
1377      - add parameterisation of advective-diffusive flux into the ice shelf
1378        according to Holland and Jenkins (1999), eq.22-33, as suggested by Jan De Ryd
1379      - simply eps3/3a computation
1380    o eesupp:
1381     - add new CPP option (DISCONNECTED_TILES) to disconnect tiles (no exchange
1382       between tiles, just fill-in edges assuming locally periodic subdomain) and
1383       add corresponding exchange subroutines (EXCH0);
1384     - new CG-solver version (_EX0) for disconnected-tiles special case.
1385    o model/src (CG-solvers):
1386     - modify Single-Reduction version (CG2D_SR) in case cg2dMaxIters is reached
1387       (similar final residual output and max-Iter number as with standard version);
1388     - allows to store and use lowest-residual solution (standard & _SR versions);
1389     - cleaning up (remove old, commented out code, LETS_MAKE_JAM ...).
1390     - by default, also compile CG2D_SR version (define ALLOW_SRCG in CPP_OPTIONS.h)
1391    o eesup/src:
1392     - global_vec_sum.F cleaning: add a BARRIER ; update comments ; remove ndef
1393       ALWAYS_USE_MPI (no longer needed after fixing usingMPI settings - March 2012)
1394    o pkg/salt_plume added to lab_sea/input_ad.noseaicedyn
1395    
1396    checkpoint63m (2012/04/27)
1397    o pkg/shelfice:
1398     - account for partical cells in surface level below ice-shelf for hydrostatic
1399       pressure calculion (set uniformFreeSurfLev to F); update isomip experiments.
1400    o ad test experiments:
1401     - update and rename to "ad_optfile.local" local AD-optfile specific to a
1402       particular adjoint verification experiment (in verification/*/code_ad/)
1403    o pkg/seaice & pkg/exf:
1404     - Part two of ECCO-CLIVAR code merges.
1405       Completes merge of seaice area relax. code.
1406       Requires unified CPP option EXF_ALLOW_SEAICE_RELAX
1407       to be set in EXF_OPTIONS.h since this pkg controls its I/O
1408       (and avoids second CPP option in SEAICE_OPTIONS.h)
1409     - change default value of costIceStart & costIceEnd to a valid date.
1410     - add snowPrecip to HSNOW in seaice_growth
1411    o pkg/ptracers:
1412     - move ptracers summary and setup check into separated S/R ; add a check for
1413       valid PTRACERS_Iter0 value (error+stop or just warning).
1414    o pkg/cal (+ pkg/ecco):
1415     - avoid calling a S/R with 2 times the same arg (FWD: unless both are only used
1416       as input; and for AD, unless both are not differentiable (e.g., k index)).
1417    o model/src:
1418     - define internal flag "uniformFreeSurfLev" (=T when free-surface level-index
1419       is everywhere k=1) to speed-up some calculations (by pass kSurf reference);
1420       temporary set to usingZCoords value (to be changed to F when using shelfice).
1421     - hydrostatic pressure: implement partial cell near the surface also for
1422       Z-coordinates (for the case where uniformFreeSurfLev=F); replace test on
1423       usingZCoords with test on uniformFreeSurfLev where needed (in NonHyd code).
1424    o pkg/ctrl/ctrl_init.F:
1425     - add a formal parameter to s/r ctrl_init_rec to print
1426       xx_$(ctrl_valiable)_file for easier debugging
1427     - move call of cal_* routines into the if-block where they are really
1428       needed so that xx_$(ctrl_variable)_period can be 0 or -12 without having
1429       to specify a startdate
1430    o pkg/seaice:
1431     - update comments in SEAICE_OPTIONS.h (+ similar update of lab_sea/code and
1432       global_ocean.cs32x15/code versions).
1433     - turn on seaice Multi-category (in data.seaice, SEAICE_multDim=7) for
1434       verification experiment global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice and update results.
1435    o pkg/exf:
1436     - new S/R EXF_GETFIELD_START to return starting-time of a forcing field
1437       (according to useExfYearlyFields).
1438    o pkg/cal:
1439     - move calendar setting & summary (previously in cal_readparams.F) into new
1440       S/R CAL_INIT_FIXED to be called later in the initialisation process, once
1441       length of the simulation is set (after SET_PARMS call); This is an attempt
1442       to fix Pb when, e.g.: pkg/longstep, modifies the length of the run.
1443     - For safety: keep a record of pkg/cal parameter settings status
1444               to allow to STOP if one pkg/cal S/R is called too early.
1445     - add a stop in all basic pkg/cal subroutines if called before setting is done.
1446     - modify cal_getdate.F: stop when nothing was returned;
1447       if called with myIter=-1, simply retrun modelBaseDate (1,2 = startDate_1,_2);
1448       this allows to remove "cal.h" from seaice_read_parms.F & init_mnc_vars.F.
1449    
1450    checkpoint63l (2012/04/04)
1451    o pkg/bbl:
1452      - fix call to FIND_RHO_2D in bbl_calc_rho.F (case multi-tiles per proc);
1453        update global_with_exf output.yearly.txt file.
1454    o pkg/cal:
1455      - start to clean-up cal_set.F ; fix for the case where baseTime is non-zero.
1456      - remove 2 unsused and very short (1 line only) functions ;
1457      - remove unsused subroutines from AD-Diff list.
1458    o model/src:
1459      - start to implement clean wait to stop in initialization S/R (config_check.F,
1460         packages_check.F, ini_parms.F and pkg/obcs/obcs_check.F + pkg/mypackage)
1461    o folowing PRINT_MESSAGE changes:
1462      - remove reminder multiple print to the same file (STDOUT) when multi-threads.
1463    o pkg/bbl:
1464      - modification so it can work with z*
1465      - replace deltaT with dTtracerLev(k) for asynchronous time stepping
1466      - global_with_exf/input.yearly verification; changes output.yearly.txt
1467    o eesupp/src:
1468      - PRINT_MESSAGE: use OpenMP critical instruction (similar to PRINT_ERROR);
1469        writing to unit 0 (if unit=errorMessageUnit) extended to the case myThid=1
1470      - CHECK_THREADS: specific code if using OpenMP threading: improve checking of
1471        # of threads across processors (e.g., different env OMP_NUM_THREADS setting)
1472      - improve special preliminary call to EESET_PARMS (if eedata is read 2 times).
1473      - when using MPI, always set usingMPI=T ; set default accordingly and stop
1474        if not consistent.
1475      - ALL_PROC_DIE: add a BARRIER after MPI_FINALIZE call ; skip this when thread
1476        argument is zero (in case called within single-thread section).
1477    o pkg/fizhi:
1478        clean-up turbulence cold-start switch: decided in fizhi_init_vars.F, stored
1479        in common bloc (fizhi_coms.h) and then passed as argument up to S/R TURBIO.
1480    o pkg/exch2:
1481      - add argument "updateCorners" to S/R exch2_get_uv_bounds (enable to
1482        activate EXCH_IGNORE_CORNERS in vector EXCH S/R).
1483      - switch 1rst EXCH call to IGNORE_CORNERS (instead of UPDATE_CORNERS)
1484        but keep the 2nd with UPDATE_CORNERS: this prevents overwriting good data
1485        with bad ones coming from a not-yet-updated halo.
1486        This should fix the problem when sNx <> sNy and GCD(sNx,sNy) < 2*Olx.
1487    o pkg/frazil:
1488        move FrzForcT diag from frazil_diagnostics_state.F to frazil_calc_rhs.F
1489        http://mitgcm.org/pipermail/mitgcm-devel/2012-March/005384.html
1490    o model/src/config_check.F: add a check for OLx>sNx/OLy>sNy
1491    o verification/lab_sea
1492      * #undef SEAICE_EXCLUDE_FOR_EXACT_AD_TESTING
1493      * #define ALLOW_SST_CONTROL & ALLOW_SST_CONTROL
1494      * nTimeSteps 3 -> 4
1495      * changed reference output accordingly
1496    o pkg/ctrl:
1497      * fix ctrl_get_gen for xx_sst, xx_sss
1498    o pkg/fizhi:
1499      - fix 2 calls to S/R GRD2MSC (argument igrd) in update_earth_exports.F
1500        update results of exp. fizhi-cs-32x32x40 (fail with only 6 digits for cg2d)
1501      - by default, use new version of S/R GETPWHERE (#define TRY_NEW_GETPWHERE);
1502        fix few out-of-bounds indices in referencing vars (initialise igrd to 1);
1503        clean-up fizhi_turb.F (remove unused & uninitialised qdiaglsm array).
1504    o pkg/gmredi:
1505      - add diagnostic of Redi (main diagnonal) vertical diffusive flux of Temp
1506    o pkg/fizhi:
1507      - fix few initialisation and multi-tile Pb: aqualev & gridalt now pass the
1508        (old)aces open64 tuv test.
1509    o pkg/icefront: fix bug and reorder loop in icefront_init_varia.F
1510    o pkg/mom_vecinv:
1511      - fix 1 loop range in mom_vecinv.F to be like all the other loops which
1512        set/update gu,gv/Diss (fix Pb of uninitialised fVerUkp in admom_vecinv
1513        with non-lin free-surf).
1514    o model/src: move k-loop outside of i/j-loops when (re-)computing R_low
1515      in ini/update_masks_etc.F in order to avoid -O3 optimization problems with
1516      some compilers (gfortran 4.6.0 on MacOS)
1517    o momentum:
1518      - separate fVer?(:,:,kUp) & fVer?(:,:,kDown) in argument list of MOM_FLUXFORM
1519        & MOM_VECINV subroutines (to help TAF). This fixes Pb of uninitialised
1520        fVer?(kUp) in admom_fluxform with non-lin free-surf or bottom control.
1521    
1522    checkpoint63k (2012/03/17)
1523    o model/src:
1524       - selectAddFluid (ALLOW_ADDFLUID): add missing term in horizontal momentum
1525         flux-form (mom_fluxform.F) and vertical momentum (calc_gw.F) equations.
1526       - SOLVE_DIAGONAL: switch default to use adjoinable & vectorized version
1527         (#undef SOLVE_DIAGONAL_LOWMEMORY); update output of exp. front_relax.bvp.
1528    o model/src: solve_*diagonal.F
1529       - replace division with multiplication by inverse (similar to original version)
1530         update output of AD exp. global_ocean.90x40x15.
1531       - fix pkg/gmredi/gmredi_calc_psi_bvp.F & pkg/ggl90/ggl90_calc.F
1532         to enable the use of the vectorized & differentiable solve_tridiagonal.F
1533       - test exp. global_ocean.90x40x15/input_ad: switch to advection scheme 20 for
1534         vertical advection (to get solve_tridiagonal tested in AD mode).
1535    o pkg/seaice: ECCO-CLIVAR merge:
1536      1. seaice AREA relaxation
1537         * CPP option: SEAICE_ALLOW_AREA_RELAXATION
1538         * runtime flag: SEAICE_tauAreaObsRelax
1539      2. modified global mean cost imbalance code: CPP option
1540          ALLOW_SSH_GLOBMEAN_COST_CONTRIBUTION
1541    o another iteration on solve_*diagonal.F
1542       Make choices independent of AUTODIFF
1543       Default will be the adjoinable vectorized version.
1544       Alternative choices are:
1545       * non-adjoinable original version with low memory footprint:
1546         #define SOLVE_DIAGONAL_LOWMEMORY
1547       * still adjoinable but does not vectorize (k as inner-most loop):
1548         #define SOLVE_DIAGONAL_KINNER (keeping SOLVE_DIAGONAL_LOWMEMORY undef)
1549    o testreport
1550     - add option to use a home made wrapper around "make"
1551     - remove MITGCM_IEEE env. variable (no longer active)
1552    o pkg/shelfice
1553     - improve computation of friction velocity for velocity dependent
1554       exchange coefficients: include velocities into SHELFICEBoundaryLayer
1555       block to average velocities vertically
1556     - add TAF store directives for SHI_ALLOW_GAMMAFRICT
1557    o Modify diagonal solvers, now three versions (upon request):
1558      #ifndef SOLVE_DIAGONAL_AUTODIFF
1559        1. default version (dating back a while ago)
1560      #else /* def SOLVE_DIAGONAL_AUTODIFF */
1561      # ifdef SOLVE_DIAGONAL_KINNER
1562        2. adjoinable version with k-innermost loop (G. Forget)
1563      # else
1564        3. adjoinable vectorized version of 2.
1565      # endif
1566      #endif /* SOLVE_DIAGONAL_AUTODIFF */
1567      All flags are currently set within routines, but could/should be moved to CPP-options.
1568      Array bounds for 1. are as before, for 2.,3. cover the entire domain
1569      (could be changed for 1. too).
1570    o verification/lab_sea (fwd):
1571      - update the 4 fwd lab_sea test experiment: no longer SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY,
1572        use 7 categories (except hb87), new solve4temp params (except salt_plume),
1573        constant salinity (=4) or variable salinity (salt_plume) done through
1574        SItracer.
1575    o pkg/seaice:
1576      - rename parameters: SIsalFrac to SEAICE_saltFrac & SIsal0 to SEAICE_salt0;
1577      - remove old parameters ( SEAICE_freeze, SEAICEturbFluxFormula, SEAICE_gamma_t,
1578         SEAICE_gamma_t_frz, SEAICE_availHeatTaper & SEAICE_availHeatFracFrz)
1579        from SEAICE_PARMS.h ; still need to fix seaice_cost_sst.F (broken when
1580        SEAICE_freeze got retired) but already better than previously with
1581        SEAICE_freeze=123456.7 deg.C;
1582      - move setting of facOpenGrow/Melt from SEAICE_INIT_FIXED to SEAICE_READPARMS
1583        (safer multi-threaded setting); always set SEAICEuseEVP;
1584      - setting of ocean-ice turb. flux coeff: moved from SEAICE_CHECK to
1585        SEAICE_READPARMS & SEAICE_INIT_FIXED (this fixes wrong summary report);
1586        stop if multiple specifications for the same coeff; make sure default
1587        SEAICE_mcPheePiston is compatible with drF(1) & deltaT.
1588    o pkg/obcs:
1589      - allow to switch to upwind 1rst order advection scheme for the advective
1590        flux computation at the open-boundary; disabled for adjoint built.
1591    o pkg/ptracers:
1592      - rename PTRACERS_RESTART.h -> PTRACERS_START.h
1593      - rename ptracers_fields_blocking_exchanges.F -> ptracers_fields_blocking_exch.F
1594      - add parameter to decide when to start a tracer; use internal flag to
1595        know which tracer to step-forward; switch this internal flag at the top
1596        of forward_step.F (new S/R PTRACERS_SWITCH_ONOFF); for now, not enabled
1597        for adjoint built.
1598    o pkg/seaice:
1599      - add SEAICE_SIZE.h anywhere in the code where SEAICE.h is included ;
1600      - move MULTDIM declaration and setting from SEAICE.h to SEAICE_SIZE.h ;
1601      - keep experiment offline_exf_seaice truly single category (set MULTDIM=1).
1602    o pkg/ecco:
1603      - fix writing of output file DiagnosCost_ClimSalt/Theta
1604        and DiagnosCost_DriftSalt/Theta (if multi-tiles per proc).
1605    o pkg/seaice:
1606      - add missing initialisation of COR_ICE array in dynsolver.F
1607      - merging SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY define and undef cases. Now the same code is
1608        compiled either way, and is tested in all exps (multidim was only tested
1609        in lab_sea ad before).
1610      - cosmetic change to prepare for future addition of ITD. no change to results.
1611        no defaults change.
1612      - added run time param SEAICE_multDim (7 for SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY, 1 otherwise).
1613      - by lack of adequate verification experiments, I further used custom versions
1614        of global_ocean.cs32x15 to test multicat or not, with pickup or not. All
1615        should be correct.
1616      - avoid recomputations in ad.
1617    o array initialisation in adjoint mode:
1618      1) pkg/mom_common/mom_calc_ke.F:
1619        add full array initialisation of KE inside mom_calc_ke.F (ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC):
1620        The S/R which calls MOM_CALC_KE initialises KE but in some recomputation
1621        part this initialisation is gone, resulting in Floating Point Exception
1622        (caught by open64 compiler with debug option).
1623      2) model/src/convective_weights.F
1624        set output convectCount over the full array range (instead of doing
1625        an update): this fix a similar issue when called within recomputation (adjoint)
1626        which could by-pass the initialisation (normally done in the caller S/R).
1627    o pkg/seaice:
1628      - final version of turbulent flux params, as agreed at MIT ice meet:
1629           SEAICE_mcPheePiston (default is ~ 0.000875)
1630           SEAICE_mcPheeTaper (default is 0.)
1631           SEAICE_frazilFrac (defualt is 1.)
1632           SEAICE_mcPheeStepFunc (default is false)
1633      - changes results at trunction error level
1634      - ifdef SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FLUXES, disallow SEAICE_waterAlbedo
1635    o added pkg/frazil:
1636      - see frazil_description.tex for details
1637      - verification experiment is global_with_exf/input.yearly; changes output.yearly.txt
1638    o pkg/shelfice/shelfice_thermodynamics.F
1639      - fix exponents for velocity dependent exchange coefficients: change
1640        from 2/3(=0) to 0.66666666666666667
1641      - move computation of velocity dependent exchange coefficients into
1642        separate loop, so that it applies to both thermodynamics
1643      - move some divisions by constants out of loops
1644    
1645    checkpoint63j (2012/02/16)
1646    o pkg/seaice:
1647      - overhaul of seaice_summary.F after feb 2012 clean-up of seaice_growth.F etc.
1648      - SItracer:  added run time params, and allow coupling to ocn salinity.
1649    o pkg/seaice: remove (almost) all divisions by constants within loops
1650      in seaice_growth.F and seaice_solve4temp.F, this changes (only) the cg2d
1651      results of global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice from 16 to 11 digits (but only
1652      those, caused by 1/QI -> recip_QI) -> update output.seaice.txt,
1653      output_adm.seaice_dynmix.txt and also lab_sea: output_adm.evp.txt
1654    o pkg/seaice :
1655      - simplify McPhee tapering, and allow to use it with SEAICEturbFluxFormula
1656        = 1 or 2, using newly added run time parameter SEAICE_availHeatTaper.
1657      - fix d_AREAbyATM, d_AREAbyOCN, d_AREAbyICE diags I broke in r1.148.
1658      - add permanent SItflux diag that corresponds to TFLUX but includes
1659        ice+snow. Hence SItflux-TFLUX should match the ice+snow heat budget.
1660      - allow activation/testing of a fix for suspected missing term in
1661        ocn-ice heat budget (to be confirmed). To test this, you want to
1662        undef SEAICE_DISABLE_HEATCONSFIX, and then set the run time param
1663        SEAICEheatConsFix to .TRUE. that also allows the 'SIaaflux' diagnostic.
1664      - no change in results, fwd or ad.
1665    o global_ocean.cs32x15/results: 3 changes following from the pkg/seaice commit below:
1666      - switch to variable freezing point.
1667           Results change : cg2d -> 1 digits; ad -> 3-6-6 digits.
1668      - bug fix : the sublimation term that was missing is now activated.
1669           Results change : cg2d -> 2 digits; ad -> 8-6-6 digits.
1670      - bug fix : flooding sign term for SIsal0.NE.0.
1671           Result change : cg2d -> 8 digits; ad -> 11-12-9 digits.
1672    o pkg/seaice:
1673      - unified freezing point treatment : the old SEAICE_VARIABLE_FREEZING_POINT
1674        is now the default, and the old default constant freezing point is recovered
1675        with SEAICE_tempFrz0    = -1.96,
1676             SEAICE_dTempFrz_dS = 0.,
1677      - retire SEAICE_freeze (= the old way of specifycing the constant freezing point)
1678      - remove ALLOW_SEAICE_FLOODING brackets; run time switch is already there.
1679      - bug fix (thanks to M. Losch) : the sublimation term that was missing is now
1680        activated. To reproduce old results with this bug define SEAICE_DISABLE_SUBLIM.
1681      - bug fix (silly me) : flooding sign term (seaice_growth.F r 1.149line 1211)
1682        was wrong for SIsal0.NE.0. Changes cs32x15 results (see above item for detail).
1683      - bug fix (thanks to O. Jahn) : area loss for melting  got messed up in
1684        seaice_growth r149 for legacy branch (no results change).
1685      - introduce SEAICE_CAP_SUBLIM : caps sublimation heat flux in solve4temp (code
1686        from I. Fenty).
1687      - results did not change except for global_ocean.cs32x15, mostly due to the
1688        switch to variable freezing point (see above item for detail).
1689    o pkg/thsice:
1690      - fix and simplify interface to salt_plume pkg ; diagnose directly amount of
1691        seawater freezing in thsice_calc_thickn (not used).
1692    o pkg/seaice: turbulent flux term specification via run time params.
1693      - replace CPP switches with run time switches to facilitate testing
1694      - retired CPPs : MCPHEE_OCEAN_ICE_HEAT_FLUX,
1695                       GRADIENT_MIXED_LAYER_TURBULENCE_FACTOR
1696      - added runtime parameter : SEAICEturbFluxFormula
1697      - move Mcphee constants to SEAICE_PARAMS.h
1698      - seaice_readparms.F : read turbulent flux term params (SEAICEturbFluxFormula;
1699                 SEAICE_availHeatFrac/Frz, or SEAICE_gamma_t/_frz if apply);
1700                 remove seaice_summary call (moved to seaice_init_fixed)
1701      - seaice_init_fixed.F : set SEAICE_availHeatFrac/Frz depending on
1702        SEAICEturbFluxFormula, and seaice_summary call (moved from seaice_readparms)
1703      - seaice_summary.F : add missing report of read turbulent flux term set up
1704                           and SITRACER.
1705      - seaice_check.F : check range; inform and stop if retired CPPs are used
1706                         (incl. SEAICE_AGE).
1707      - seaice_growth.F : unified use of SEAICE_availHeatFrac/Frz, without
1708             CPP switch, same computation as before for the different options.
1709      - change results at the truncation level.
1710    o pkg/seaice:
1711      - remove un-used parameters LAD & MAX_TICE ; add new run-time parameters:
1712        useMaykutSatVapPoly (default=F), postSolvTempIter (default=2) and
1713        SEAICE_wetAlbTemp (default=-1e-3). Remove option SEAICE_SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY.
1714      - update verification/*/input*/data.seaice:
1715        to reproduce previous results with former #defined SEAICE_SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY
1716        code, set useMaykutSatVapPoly=T & postSolvTempIter=0 ;
1717        and to reproduce previous results with former non-SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY code,
1718        set SEAICE_wetAlbTemp=0 & SEAICE_snowThick=0.
1719    o pkg/seaice/seaice_solve4temp.F (SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY):
1720      - remove LEGACY code for solving for tsurf (A1,A2,A3) but maintain the same
1721        algorithm (same choice: useMaykutPolySatVap=T, postSolvTempIter=0);
1722        difference in results only due to machine truncation.
1723      - remove MAX_TICE (tsurf is always =< TMELT anyway); keep MIN_TICE if using
1724        MaykutPolySatVap; keep MIN_LWDOWN.
1725      - adapt SEAICE_MODIFY_GROWTH_ADJ code (untested) to non-legacy formulation.
1726      - update output of verification exp. lab_sea (4 fwd: 11 cg2d digits except hb87,
1727        + 3 AD: 6 digits except evp) and offline_exf_seaice.seaice (12 digits).
1728    o pkg/salt_plume:
1729      - isolate saltPlumeFlux array exch into a specific S/R called from
1730        do_oceanic_phys.F
1731      - add interface to pkg/salt_plume (filling of saltPlumeFlux) in pkg/thsice.
1732    o verification:
1733      - move untested set-up to MITgcm_contrib/verification_other.
1734    o pkg/seaice:
1735      - retire old way of SEAICE_AGE. Now replaced with ALLOW_SITRACER.
1736    o pkg/seaice:
1737      - seaice_solve4temp.F (keeping results unchanged):
1738        * add 2 future run-time params to select which saturation vapor pressure
1739          formula is used and how post-iteration fluxes are set.
1740          Temporary set these 2 params according to option SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY;
1741        * New piece of code (not used) to update surf. atmos. heat flux F_ia using
1742          the linearized expression to stay consistent with tsurf finding.
1743      - seaice_freedrift.F avoid floating exception in sqrt(y) since y=sqrt(x*x)-x
1744        can be < 0.
1745    o pkg/seaice/seaice_solve4temp.F (SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY undef):
1746      - remove from F_ia (and from it's derivative dFiDTs1) the contribution of
1747        conductive heat flux F_c , and add it explicitly when updating tsurf as
1748        solution of: Fc = Fia + d/dT(Fia - Fc) *delta.tsurf
1749        so that now F_ia has a consistent meaning through the entire routine.
1750        This causes differences at truncation level: update output of fwd exp.
1751        global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice.
1752    o pkg/seaice:
1753      - lots of editing/cleaning in seaice_solve4temp.F + better documentation
1754        of arrays, sign/direction of fluxes; no effect on results.
1755      - replace hard coded 273.16 (=previous value of celsius2K) by celsius2K
1756        in seaice_budget_ocean.F & seaice_solve4temp.F (SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY part);
1757        note: this should have been done before changing celsius2K default.
1758      - to keep results unchanged, add back old value of celsius2K in verification
1759        exp. input*/data : lab_sea (AD), offline_exf_seaice (fwd+AD) & seaice_obcs
1760      - replace hard coded seawater freezing temp in seaice_solve4temp.F (part
1761        SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY) of 271.20 (=previous value of celsius2K + default
1762        value of SEAICE_freeze) by celsius2K+SEAICE_freeze so that seawater
1763        freezing temp is consistent with value in seaice_growth.F ; this causes
1764        differences at machine truncation level: update lab_sea AD output (3/4).
1765    o pkg/seaice:
1766      - mask (in exf_init_fixed.F) atemp,aqh,evap,precip,runoff,lwflx,areamask
1767        and climsst/sss even when using seaice (to prevent calculation that might
1768        use SST on land); does not affect any verification exp.
1769      - apply mask to taux,tauy (in seaice_get_dynforcing.F); update output
1770        of lab_sea.fd & lab_sea.hb87 and global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice_dynmix.
1771    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F: add mask to avoid non-zero ice thickness
1772      over land (non-legacy code)
1773    o vectorize salt_plume package:
1774      - add extra code to salt_plume_frac and salt_plume_tendency_apply_s
1775      - this code computes plumebk everywhere (also over land), thus requires
1776        code to avoid divisions by zero and catch the case of kLev=Nr.
1777      - efficiency of salt_plume_frac is still sub-optimal
1778    o tools (genmake2):
1779      - fix makefile NAME specification (option: -makefile NAME) by adding
1780        "-f $MAKEFILE" in few places where it was missing including makedepend
1781        command (contribution from Paul).
1782    
1783    checkpoint63i (2012/01/24)
1784    o model/src:
1785      - add factorized versions of some EOS code to find_rho.F,
1786        define USE_FACTORIZED_EOS to turn it on (default for TARGET_NEC_SX)
1787    o model/src:
1788      - add celsius2K to namelist PARM01; remove unused recip_rhoNil from PARAMS.h;
1789      - change default celsius2K from 273.16 to 273.15
1790      - to keep results unchanged, add back old value of celsius2K in verification
1791        exp. input*/data : aim.5l_cs, 1D_ocean_ice_column, lab_sea (fwd),
1792         global_ocean.cs32x15(seaice) & cpl_aim+ocn(input_atm).
1793    o model/src: add a little initialisation trick to find_rho.F and find_alpha.F
1794      to make TAF generate vectorizable code
1795    o pkg/seaice/seaice_evp.F: add code (copied from CICE) that avoids underflows.
1796       Turn on by defining SEAICE_EVP_ELIMINATE_UNDERFLOWS. Most compilers
1797       have flags that do this more efficiently.
1798    o pkg/diagnostics/diagstats_calc.F
1799      - for TARGET_NEC_SX fix the treatment of the scaling factor tmpFac=scaleFact
1800    o pkg/obcs (with exch2):
1801      - derive OB indices in overlap region from OB-InsideMask (in obcs_init_fixed.F)
1802        and remove code (in obcs_readparms.F) which was based on EXCH of indices
1803        (through buffer) and did not account for exch2 (e.g., CS-grid) topology.
1804    o pkg/exf and seaice exp:
1805      - change offline_exf_seaice.seaicetd test exp. to use default DIFF1 value (=0)
1806        so that switching off area & heff advection flags does not affect results.
1807      - change default EXF_LWDOWN_WITH_EMISSIVITY to #define in EXF_OPTIONS.h
1808      - keep exp. seaice_obcs & 1D_ocean_ice_column(ad) unchanged (using #undef
1809        EXF_LWDOWN_WITH_EMISSIVITY) and, using pkg/exf default emissivities, update
1810        results of verification experiments: 1D_ocean_ice_column(fwd),
1811        global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice(fwd+ad) & seaice_dynmix(ad), lab_sea (all 8)
1812        and offline_exf_seaice (all 4).
1813    o pkg/seaice:
1814      - remove array YNEG, RIVER, TMIX (replaced by local var) from common block;
1815        remove also areaNm1 & hEffNm1 when SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY is undef.
1816      - fix bug: areaNm1 & hEffNm1 are needed in seaice_growth (SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY)
1817        but were not filled when resp. SEAICEadvArea=F & SEAICEadvHeff=F and
1818        not multi-dim advection;
1819      - fix seaice_growth.F to compile with both SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY and
1820        SHORTWAVE_HEATING #undef.
1821    o optim: make Makefile more robust (?)
1822    o pkg/obcs:
1823      * fix treatment of obcs_read_pickup for TAF
1824    o pkg/shelfice:
1825      * add missing initialisation of num_shifwflx
1826      * new adjoint verification exp. for isomip
1827      * change Prandtl and Schmidt numbers from generic formulations
1828        (in terms of model diffus. and visc.) to separate runtime
1829        parameters, with Holland and Jenkins (1999) default values.
1830    o pkg/exf (interpolation):
1831      - extended input field (2 rows) near the N & S poles:
1832        * fill in with the symetric value (when even Nb of data in longitude)
1833        * add average value at the poles only for scalar quantities ; for vector
1834          component interpolation, skip the averaging and keep duplicated values,
1835          unless the 2 components have same location (uvInterp=T) in which case
1836          interpolate the 2 components together using S/R EXF_INTERP_UV.
1837      - new S/R EXF_INTERP_UV to interpolate the 2 components of a vector field
1838        together: this allows to account properly for local orientation when
1839        averaging at N & S pole.
1840      - add CPP option EXF_USE_OLD_INTERP_POLE to recover old results regarding
1841        exf-interpolation near N & S poles. Undef by default.
1842      - add debug check/print on 1rst iter if debugLevel >=2.
1843    o pkg/exf:
1844      - change masking flags definition (no longer "parameter"), put them in
1845        common block and set them in S/R EXF_INIT_FIXED.
1846      - change recognized masking flag from s,u,v to c,w,s since the mask
1847        to use (maskC,W,S) depends on position on model grid and has little to
1848        do with scalar/vector difference; fix masking if using P-coordinates.
1849      - fix masking of wind-stress (was wrong if interpolated or read on A-grid)
1850        and update results of exp. global_with_exf (x2).
1851      - fix setting of zenith-angle table when SHORTWAVE_HEATING is undef.
1852    o pkg/obcs
1853      - S/R obcs_calc_stevens: fix a small bug (gammat -> gammas where appropriate)
1854    o pkg/exf (interpolation):
1855      - assume periodicity in X only if input field cover full longitude range.
1856      - improve search for lat. index (supposed to be faster, in ~log2(ny) steps,
1857        and should vectorise).
1858      - fix input lat of the 2 added row (in case we provide N.pole data).
1859    
1860    checkpoint63h (2011/12/30)
1861    o pkg/seaice:
1862      - change declaration of UVM from _RL to _RS in order to get B-grid
1863        uIce,vIce monitor when _RS = real*4
1864    o pkg/offline:
1865      - new S/R OFFLINE_RESET_PARMS for resetting main-model params (switch off flags);
1866      - compute vertical velocity if not read from file (switch on exactConserv
1867        & staggerTimeStep);
1868      - fix output of ptracer monitor iter & time for default PTRACERS_monitorFreq.
1869    o verification:
1870      - update grid-files (in tutorial_held_suarez_cs/input and fizhi-cs-32x32x40/input)
1871        with grid-angle generated using "utils/matlab/cs_grid/cubeCalcAngle.m":
1872        fix Pb in yG definition @ 2 missing corners (previously yG was averaged);
1873      - update output of exp. global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4 after changing
1874        grid-file angles (used here for coriolis-3d);
1875      - remove (or gzip) few files not needed to run fizhi-cs experiments.
1876    o pkg/exf (vector interpolation):
1877      - rotate vector component toward local grid-axis orientation using grid-angles
1878        (stored in GRID.h) instead of locally computed rotation angle; keep old code
1879        available with exf option EXF_USE_OLD_VEC_ROTATION (undef by default).
1880    o pkg/seaice:
1881      - allow to compile with exf options ALLOW_ATM_TEMP or ALLOW_DOWNWARD_RADIATION
1882        undefined. Fix and remove the stop when ALLOW_RUNOFF is undefined.
1883    o pkg/PKG_OPTIONS.h files:
1884      - move #include "CPP_OPTIONS.h" just after #include "PACKAGES_CONFIG.h",
1885        outside of the #ifdef ALLOW_THISPKG / #endif block.
1886      - update verification/*/code/PKG_OPTIONS.h files.
1887    o add a verification experiment (offline_exf_seaice/input.seaice) that test
1888      the B-grid LSOR solver
1889    o pkg/seaice: sort out emissivity and long wave radiation step 2:
1890      - add emissivity for snow and ice as new run-time parameters
1891        (unfortunately) that default to the corresponding exf values; this
1892        changes results in most verification experiments so that for backward
1893        compatibility these parameter have to be set explicitly to inconsistent
1894        values (ugly);
1895      - the exf-flag EXF_LWDOWN_WITH_EMISSIVITY then gets rid off the hard-wired
1896        emissivities of 0.97 associated with lwdownloc in S/R seaice_solve4temp
1897        until we agree how to handle this bug properly
1898    o pkg/exf (interpolation):
1899      - add a set of run-time param ({inputfield}_interpMethod), one for
1900        each interpolated input field, to select the interpolation method
1901        with a value of zero switching off the interpolation;
1902      - print interpolation parameters to standard output;
1903      - refine exf_check.F accordingly ; stop if USE_NO_INTERP_RUNOFF is defined
1904        (to use instead runoff_interpMethod=0 in data.exf).
1905      - simplify default setting of interpolation parameters (for all fields,
1906        set position to match model grid cell-center position, leading to trivial
1907        interpolation in case of regular Lat-Lon grid) and fix for the case of
1908        non-uniform delY.
1909    o pkg/exf/exf_radiation.F: add the factor ocean_emissivity to lwdown, for
1910       within #ifdef EXF_LWDOWN_WITH_EMISSIVITY/#endif. Unless ocean_emissivity=1.
1911       this factor is absolutely required, because the lw exitance (= out-going
1912       long wave radiation) is emissivity*stefanBoltzmann*T^4 + rho*lwdown,
1913       where the reflectivity rho = 1-emissivity for conservation reasons. Once
1914       this is established, we can remove the CPP-Flag (if we want to).
1915    o pkg/seaice:
1916      - qualify a stop statement in S/R seaice_check: EXF_READ_EVAP and
1917        ALLOW_BULKFORMULAE are only required if SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FLUXES is defined
1918      - sort out emissivity and long wave radiation, step 1: make SEAICE_emissivity
1919        what the name implies (and not emissivity*BoltzmannConstant), this means
1920        the old default value of 5.5e-8 now means
1921        5.5e-8/5.670e-8 = 0.97001763668430343479 as ocean_emissivity in
1922        S/R exf_readparms
1923      - FV-discretization of the B-grid LSOR solver, turn on with
1924        SEAICE_LSRBNEW. This new solver also involves a slight re-organization
1925        of the calling routine dynsolver, so that B and C-grid code look a
1926        little more alike.
1927      - fix index bugs in ostres.F (B-grid code)
1928    o pkg/seaice/seaice_ocean_budget.F: change (unused) code to make it look better
1929    o pkg/seaice/seaice_readparms.F: make ocean_emissivity*stefanBoltzmann the
1930      default for SEAICE_emissivity, if useEXF; requires setting a wrong
1931      parameter value in global_ocean.cs32x15/input.seaice/data.seaice for
1932      backward compatiblity
1933    o model/src: use sigmaR in calc_ivdc
1934    
1935    checkpoint63g (2011/12/16)
1936    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
1937      fix heat conservation of the coupled ocean-seaice system.
1938      when SEAICE_HEAT_CONSERV_FIX is defined, the mismatch of
1939      solid vs liquid water treatment is resolved via QNET.
1940    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
1941      add missing term for sublimation in saltFlux, which was breaking conservation.
1942    o pkg/seaice/seaice_model.F:
1943      Remove this patholigical case treatment in evolution branch,
1944      where it is un-necessary and breaks conservation.
1945      Update global_ocean.cs32x15/results accordingly for
1946      output.seaice.txt output_adm.seaice.txt and output_adm.seaice_dynmix.txt
1947    o model/src:
1948      useRealFreshWaterFlux: remove masking of EmPmP (using maskInC) in
1949      external_forcing_surf.F and apply mask directly in S/R SOLVE_FOR_PRESSURE.
1950    o pkg/obcs:
1951      modify Stevens boundary conditions so that S/R obcs_calc_stevens computes
1952      tendency for temperature and salinity that is then applied to update
1953      theta and salt in S/R obcs_apply_ts; this requires proper masking of all
1954      horizontal advection and diffusion contributions on the boundary (in
1955      S/Rs gad_advection, gad_calc_rhs, gmredi_rtransport, gmredi_calc_diff), and
1956      removing the mask in S/R timestep_tracer. The advantage of this approach is
1957      that the updated tracer values include contributions from the surface
1958      forcing and vertical diffusion.
1959      This modification changes exp4.stevens because of vertical diffusion.
1960    o model/src:
1961      change non-curvilinear grid setting to also work with exch2 + blank tiles:
1962      - move delX,delY to new header file (SET_GRID.h) and adjust length to 1rst
1963        face dimensions.
1964      - new S/R INI_LOCAL_GRID to define model tile-local grid (using same units
1965        as delX,delY) and called from S/R INI_CARTESIAN_GRID, INI_CYLINDER_GRID
1966        and INI_SPHERICAL_POLAR_GRID.
1967      change test-experiment global_ocean.90x40x15:
1968      - split the domain in many more tiles (9x4 tiles of 10x10 each);
1969      - switch to exch2 and remove 1 blank-tile (but only for MPI test).
1970      - update results of both test (std & dwnslp).
1971    o pkg/diagnostics/diagstat_calc.F: fix problem with non-initialised halos in
1972       tmp-fields for TARGET_NEC_SX at the cost of extra loops and less vectorisation
1973    o model/src:
1974      - take sigma-coords related code out of update_etah.F into new S/R UPDATE_ETAWS
1975        and fix initialisation when using sigma-coords.
1976    o model/src:
1977     - improve Gael's changes from Jan 14, 2011 "addition of an 'update' of hfacc etc.
1978       to their current value at the beginning of forward_step.F": add a new run-time
1979       switch "doResetHFactors" (default=false) and use it to do (or not) the resetting.
1980     - set doResetHFactors=T in the following test exp:
1981        global_ocean.90x40x15/input (rStar) & input.dwnslp (linFS),
1982        global_ocean.cs32x15/input.seaice (rStar), hs94.cs-32x32x5/input.impIGW (linFS)
1983        and tutorial_global_oce_in_p (nonLinFS in p)
1984    o pkg/ecco
1985      - added IES cost term
1986    o verification/advect_xz
1987      - scale down the depth by 1/100 (from 200 km to just 2.km)
1988      - add secondary test using divergent flow, r-star and implicit vertical advection.
1989      - add note (check_conserve_TS.txt) and matlab script to check global
1990        conservation of T & S with NonLin-FreeSurf and Adams-Bashforth.
1991    o pkg/rbcs:
1992      - add missing relaxUFile & relaxVFile in namelist (in rbcs_readparms.F).
1993    o pkg/obcs (Stevens BCs):
1994      - fix various problems in the phase speed computations of the Stevens
1995        boundary conditions:
1996        - sign error for western and southern boundaries,
1997        - time tendencies were underestimated by factor of dTracerLev and some just
1998          zero (for multidim advection schemes) -> now estimate time tendencies
1999          from difference between previous (n) time level and the one before (n-1);
2000          this requires storing a field per tracer per boundary, also in the pickup
2001          files.
2002        - replace deltaTmom in cflMer/Zon computation with dTracerLev
2003        - set default phase velocity to cflMer/Zon
2004      - update verification experiment exp4.stevens
2005    o pkg/generic_advdiff (implicit_r):
2006      - fix implicit vertical advection conservation with AB and/or NonLin-FreeSurf
2007        (remove Tr*d/dz(w) in gad_implicit_r.F and add it in gad_calc_rhs.F);
2008      - fix implicit vertical diffusion or advection with NonLin FreeSurf
2009        (was using current recip_hFacC instead of future recip_hFacC): set future
2010        recip_hFac in thermodynamics.F and pass & use it in all vertical implicit
2011        solver S/R ;
2012      - fill diagnostics of vertical advective fluxes (computed from tendency)
2013        when using implicit vert. advection;
2014      - update output of exp that uses NonLin-FreeSurf & implicit vertical diffusion:
2015         global_ocean.90x40x15 (fwd+AD), global_ocean.cs32x15 (4 fwd +4 AD),
2016         tutorial_global_oce_in_p (fwd), tutorial_tracer_adjsens (AD)
2017         and cpl_aim+ocn (used in ocean); to be fixed: bottom_ctrl_5x5.
2018    o pkg/diagnostics:
2019      - add diags for T & S tendency which goes through Adams-Bashforth.
2020    
2021    checkpoint63f (2011/11/30)
2022    o pkg/obcs/obcs_calc_stevens.F:
2023      - join some loops to reduce number of if-statements
2024      - fix a bug in code for northern and southern boundaries.
2025    o pkg/seaice/seaice_init_varia.F
2026      - undo resetting UVM=0 that has slipped in unnoticed in r1.49 and
2027        caused zero ice-velocities for the B-grid code
2028    o pkg/seaice/seaice_init_fixed.F
2029      - fix a bug in the initialisation of the second metric terms
2030        k2AtC and k2AtZ: k2AtC was set to the value of k2AtZ and k2AtZ was 0.
2031      - this affects all seaice configurations with useCurviLinearGrid = .true.
2032        and SEAICEuseDynamics = .true. (default) and SEAICEuseMetricTerms
2033        = .true. (default)
2034      - the only verification experiment affected is global_ocean.cs32x15:
2035        icedyn, seaice, and seaice_dynmix (AD)
2036    o pkg/thsice/thsice_diagnostics_state.F
2037      - only for TARGET_NEC_SX: initialise all of tmpFld, so that overlap does
2038        not contain garbage that can lead to surprises in diagstats_calc.F
2039    o model/src:
2040      - move bi,bj loops inside INTEGR_CONTINUITY ;
2041      - call INTEGR_CONTINUITY directly from forward_step.F
2042        (previously called from momentum_correction_step.F)
2043      - call UPDATE_ETAH from integr_continuity.F and update initialise_varia.F,
2044        forward_step.F and pkg/ecco/the_main_loop.F
2045    o model/src/do_oceanic_phys.F:
2046      - reset addMass to zero only if useICEFRONT ;
2047      - separated k-loop for rhoInSitu calculation ;
2048      - add 2 diagnostics for wVel*delta^k(Rho) at constant pressure (= WdRHO_P)
2049        and at constant T,S (= WdRHOdP);
2050      NOTE: change diagnostics WRHOMASS : this is now simply the Vertical transport
2051        of In-Situ Density (Anomaly) (=wVel*rho^bar-k) (previously was Vertical
2052        transport of locally-referenced potential density);
2053        to recover old diag: (WRHOMASS)_old = (WRHOMASS)_new -1/2 * (WdRHOdP)
2054    o gluemnc:
2055      - replace ncrcat with ncks when adding variables to *.glob.nc
2056      - change the way variables without record dimensions are handled so that
2057        files that have variables with and without record variables can be glued:
2058        add a record dimension with a new unique name to be able to differentiate
2059        between variable with and without a-prior record dimensions. Remove
2060        this record dimension before adding the variable to the *.glob.nc file.
2061        This procedure automatically works also for grid.*.nc files that do not
2062        have any record dimension.
2063    o verification/cpl_aim+ocn:
2064      - generate new reference output on baudelaire (gfortran, mpich2) (previously
2065        from old aces-grid cluster, ao + ifort) and update 'run_cpl_test' script.
2066    o pkg/obcs/obcs_calc_stevens.F:
2067      - add code for northern and southern boundaries.
2068      - reorder some loops to save some operations and so that drFBar can be scalar
2069    o model/src:
2070      - re-arrange extrapolation calculation in Adams-Bashforth S/R (affects machine
2071        truncation) and add diagnostics for Adams-Bashforth tendency increment.
2072      - update test-exp. AD output:
2073        1D_ocean_ice_column, bottom_ctrl_5x5, lab_sea.noseaicedyn, obcs_ctrl;
2074      and FWD output: exp4 (x3), fizhi-cs-32x32x40, fizhi-cs-aqualev20,
2075        front_relax (x3), global_ocean.90x40x15 (x2), global_ocean.cs32x15 (x5),
2076        global_ocean_ebm, ideal_2D_oce, internal_wave, isomip (x3), lab_sea (x4),
2077        matrix_example, MLAdjust (x5), natl_box (x2), tutorial_advection_in_gyre,
2078        tutorial_global_oce_in_p, tutorial_global_oce_latlon and
2079        tutorial_plume_on_slope.
2080    o pkg/diagnostics/diagstats_calc.F: add special code for TARGET_NEC_SX
2081      that vectorises. This code uses 3 extra 2D fields, F90 array assignments
2082      and F90 intrinsic routines SUM, MINVAL, MAXVAL, but since TARGET_NEC_SX
2083      does not even come with an F77 compiler anymore, this should not be
2084      a limitation
2085    
2086    checkpoint63e (2011/11/06)
2087    o pkg/seaice adjoint of LSR:
2088      - substantially rework STORE dirs.
2089      - add new flag SEAICE_LSR_ADJOINT_ITER and parameter SOLV_MAX_FIXED
2090        this flag will do SOLV_MAX_ITERS but only store SOLV_MAX_FIXED fields
2091        and only perform SOLV_MAX_FIXED adjoint iters.
2092        If flag SEAICE_LSR_ADJOINT_ITER is undef-ined, the store in the iteration
2093        always goes to same record, meaning that the last forward field will be
2094        the one used in the adjoint - an approximation.
2095      - now produces non-zero LSR-related gradients, and acceptable gradients for
2096        An's zonal (x-z) test case (to be checked in)
2097      - lab_sea: produces acceptable gradients for lab_sea with forward/backward LSR
2098        (but these are screwed up by the thermodynamics in the first place);
2099        reduce from 4 to 3 timesteps to avoid t.d. issue as temporary solution;
2100        output_adm.txt also reflects changes to seaice_lsr
2101      - global_ocean.cs32x15:
2102        * the "default" input_ad.seaice has been re-defined to always exclude dynamics
2103          (output_adm.seaice.txt was updated)
2104        * new input_ad.seaice_dynmix tests a forward LSR / backward free-drift
2105          (output_adm.seaice_dynmix.txt)
2106    o test-exp. exp4+stevens:
2107      - switch off pTracers and nonHydrostatic (restart problems with NH); update output
2108    o pkg/seaice (lsr solver):
2109      - put coriolis term into FORCEX,Y (as in seaice_evp.F; previously in rhsU,V only);
2110        update output (change truncation) of FWD test exp lab_sea & global_ocean.cs32x15
2111      - fix SEAICEuseFREEDRIFT for new OBCS version (ndef OBCS_UVICE_OLD)
2112      - new parameter "LSR_mixIniGuess" allows (if=2,4) to mix free-drift solution
2113        into initial guess for linearised solver; use weight ~ (1/err)^2,4.
2114      - compute (with new S/R) and print initial (+ free-driff sol. if available)
2115        and final residual of linearised system.
2116    o pkg/pp81: add diagnostics for vertical eddy viscosity and diffusivity
2117      (requires new subroutines pp81_init_fixed.F/pp81_diagnostics_init.F)
2118    o pkg/obcs: Stevens BCs (still only for east and west)
2119      - fix Stevens BCs by using intermediate velocities of previous
2120        time step as "baroclinic" contribution rather velocity of one grid cell
2121        inside the boundaries; more consistent but makes the entire treatment
2122        more complicated, requires new pickup files and two new S/Rs:
2123        obcs_copy_uv_n and obcs_save_uv_n
2124        keep old version with flag OBCS_STEVENS_USE_INTERIOR_VELOCITY
2125        (undefined by default)
2126      - silently move computation of some grid factors into separate loops to
2127        save some recomputations
2128      - add a hack for non-linear free surface
2129      - add a verification experiment to exp4 that tests this code
2130    o make gluemnc/xplodemnc work with (moron) non-GNU shell tools
2131    
2132    checkpoint63d (2011/10/25)
2133    o pkg/obcs + seaice-dynamics:
2134      - new implementation calls OBCS_APPLY_UVICE (in seaice_dynsolver.F) before
2135        solving for uIce,vIce and prevent SEAICE_LSR or SEAICE_EVP to modify OB
2136        values (consistent with an implicit method).
2137      - add option OBCS_UVICE_OLD (in OBCS_OPTIONS.h, defined by default) to
2138        return to older implementation (same results as before); note that none of
2139        the "experimental" OBCS_SEAICE options are implemented in the new version.
2140      - switch test exp. seaice_obcs to use new version (update output).
2141    o pkg/seaice:
2142      - add few stop (B-grid & CS-exch, B-grid & obcs, AUTODIFF & SEAICE_maskRHS)
2143      - add parenthesis in Water-Ice drag calculations (evp & lsr);
2144      - in seaice_lsr.F, simplify and fix AA3 setting in case sNx or sNy=1;
2145        and fix case SEAICE_waterDrag=0 (but unstable if no or little seaice)
2146      - update output of test exp lab_sea that uses evp or lsr (fwd+ad)
2147        and global_ocean.cs32x15 (icedyn & seaice fwd+ad).
2148    o pkg/layers:
2149      - Include potential density as new coordinate (Thanks to David Munday)
2150    o pkg/dic:
2151      - Remove subroutine CALC_PCO2_APPROX_CO3 from carbon_chem.F and add
2152        carbonate computation/output to CALC_PCO2_APPROX
2153    o pkg/generic_advdiff
2154      - make TAF generate code that vectorizes:
2155        gad_dst3fl_adv_*.F, gad_u3c4_impl_r.F
2156    o model/src:
2157      - improve vectorization also for adjoint code of
2158        solve_tridiagonal and solve_pentadiagonal. As this requires up to
2159        5 new 3D-fields, this code is only turned on for the combination of
2160        ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC and TARGET_NEC_SX. Also remove error message
2161        for singular matrix check (only for TARGET_NEC_SX).
2162      - remove hard-wiring of CPP-flag ALLOW_SOLVERS_KLOOPINSIDE to
2163        ALLOW_AUTODIFF. This flag now needs to be set outside of
2164        solve_tri/pentadiagonal.F
2165    o pkg/exf:
2166      - fix previous modif in exf_readparms.F (revision 1.66: treatment of
2167        optional namelist EXF_NML_OBCS).
2168      - add many debug-print (to trace down where pkg/cal error msg comes from)
2169    o pkg/mom_vecinv/mom_vi_hdissip.F
2170      - rearrange loops so that vectorization is improved and in particular
2171        the adjoint routine vectorizes. The code is a little longer now, but I
2172        think easier to read.
2173        Note: CPP-flag MOM_VI_ORIGINAL_VISCA4 is not tested.
2174    o pkg/seaice:
2175      - allow to specify initial seaice velocity from files (uIceFile,vIceFile)
2176    o pkg/exch2:
2177      - alternative code (without tile x tile matrix) for cumulated (global) sum;
2178        used as default; keep using matrix version in adjustment.cs-32x32x1.
2179    o tools/build_options:
2180      - after merging some MPI and/or multi-threads specific optfiles so that
2181        the modified default optfile support both built (using genmake2 -mpi
2182        for the MPI built, using genmake2 -omp for OpenMP built),
2183        move now obsolete optfiles to tools/build_options/unsupported/
2184       (add copy of email sent to support list in doc/optfiles_changes.txt)
2185    
2186    checkpoint63c (2011/09/28)
2187    o pkg/ebm:
2188      - fix ebm_zonalmean.F for several procs in Ydir (nPy > 1); update output of
2189        test exp. global_ocean_ebm (affects machine truncation, 12 digits for cg2d)
2190    o pkg/seaice (SItracer pickup)
2191    * Simple code for pickup of SItracer fields (#define ALLOW_SITRACER)
2192      To be done:
2193      - thorough testing of missing fields in S/R seaice_read_pickup
2194      - thorough matching between generic tracers and specific fields used
2195        (e.g. volume-weighted age, area-weighted age, salinity, ...)
2196    o pkg/grdchk:
2197      - all procs calculate and print finite-difference gradient (for testreport)
2198      - change description output used by testreport;
2199      - AD testing: also compare and report Finite-difference gradient;
2200        => update all output_adm*.txt
2201    o test exp. global_ocean_ebm:
2202      - switch back useRealFreshWaterFlux (no problem anymore with run-off);
2203        and turn on exactConserve; update (fwd) output.
2204    o pkg/seaice (LSR):
2205      - print to STDOUT number of solver iterations at SEAICE_monFreq interval.
2206      - modify solver to deal cleanly with u/v switch at face edges (CS-grid):
2207        * identical results with non-CS topology (but save up to half of EXCH calls)
2208        * no much changes in cs-32 verification tests since no ice at face edges
2209         (differences due to convergence criteria, since nb of iterations changed)
2210        * expect some differences on lat-lon-cap grid.
2211        update FWD results of global_ocean.cs32x15 test exp. (icedyn & seaice)
2212    o pkg/exch2:
2213      - add new CPP option to disable Cumul-Sum matrix (to save storage when using
2214        many tiles); until alternative coding is added, just add a stop.
2215    o pkg/kpp:
2216      - move ptracer/salt correction to KPP diffusivity from calc_3d_diffusivity.F
2217        to S/R KPP_CALC_DIFF_PTR (+ add tracer-index to argument list).
2218    o optfiles:
2219      - merged few MPI specific (*+mpi*) and multi-threads specific (*+mth) optfiles
2220        into corresponding standard one, which now support different build:
2221        (when using "genmake2 -mpi" for MPI built, "genmake2 -omp" for OpenMP built)
2222      - add "darwin_amd64_gfortran" optfile (initially from Constantinos, tested by Gael)
2223    o pkg/obcs (seaice):
2224      - add missing EXCH for uIce,vIce after applying OBCS;
2225      - remove S/R EXF_SWAPFFIELDS_X/Y , disable S/R EXF_SET_OBCS_X/Y by adding
2226        argument = number of levels to S/R EXF_SWAPFFIELDS_XZ/YZ and S/R
2227        EXF_SET_OBCS_XZ/YZ ; update obcs_exf_load.F;
2228      - fix EXF_SET_OBCS_XZ/YZ for multi-threaded (assuming loaded arrays are shared)
2229      - verification exp. seaice_obcs: split domain in 2 tiles ; add SIZE.h_mpi
2230        and eedata.mth for MPI and mutlti-threaded testing.
2231    o pkg/flt:
2232      - make FLT EXCH working with multi-threads (and MPI + multi-threads);
2233      - use buffer for floats IO (trajectories & profiles); size set in FLT_SIZE.h;
2234      - fix pickup and trajectories + profiles output with multi-threads;
2235      - add parameter to select group of fields to write along trajectory and
2236        profile (default unchanged);
2237      - only call PORT_RAND* function when flt_noise <> 0;
2238      - add multi-threaded test for verification exp. flt_example.
2239    o eesupp/src:
2240      - fix S/R ALL_PROC_DIE for MPI+multi-threads.
2241      - USE_OMP_THREADING: check that number of threads (from eedata) matches
2242        actual number (from env.var. setting).
2243    o pkg/ebm:
2244      - fix multi-threading in ebm_area_t.F ; clean-up EBM.h header file.
2245      - add multi-threaded test for verification exp. global_ocean_ebm
2246    
2247    checkpoint63b (2011/08/29)
2248    o pkg/ebm:
2249      - fix sign of runoff;
2250      - update directly forcing fields (Qnet,EmPmR) to use standard
2251        external_forcing_surf.F (remove ebm_forcing_surf.F);
2252      - avoid loading forcing fields a 2nd time (1rst time from ini_forcing.F);
2253      - set either tauThetaClimRelax (in data) or tauThetaZonRelax (in data.ebm)
2254        and apply relaxation towards corresponding SST field (2-D map or ZonAver).
2255      - update global_ocean_ebm parameters file data and update output (fwd+ad).
2256    o verification/matrix_example:
2257      - split domain in 8 tiles (2x4); add SIZE.h_mpi and eedata.mth for
2258        MPI and mutlti-threaded testing.
2259    o pkg/matrix:
2260      - change name of S/R MATRIX_INIT to S/R MATRIX_INIT_VARIA ;
2261      - fix for multi-tiles (add bi,bj indices to exp/impMatrixCounter);
2262      - fix for multi-threaded (remove DATA statement);
2263      - use standard DIFFERENT_MULTIPLE function;
2264      - add MATRIX_OPTIONS.h
2265    o verification/matrix_example:
2266       To allow to split the domain in several tiles, change the domain size
2267        from 31x31 to 32x32 by adding 1 row (on Southern side) + 1 column (on
2268        Western side) of land points.
2269    o (*_)write_pickup:
2270      - fix few bugs in mypackage_read/write_pickup.F
2271      - in MDS_WR_METAFILES calls, replace "myTime" by a local copy into
2272        array of length 1 (was caught by compiler syntax-check).
2273    o pkg/diagnostics (velocity potential solver):
2274      - fix initialisation of main diagonal matrix (for overlap values)
2275    o tools/build_options:
2276      - towards single optfile for MPI and non-MPI built: merge few +mpi optfile
2277        into previously non MPI one (linux_am64 pgf77,open64,pathf90,ifort11)
2278      - linux_amd64_gfortran: merge +mpi_generic version into standard optfile:
2279        * move IEEE flags to DEVEL section; take IEEE flags from +mpi_generic ;
2280        * FAST case: for now, keep -O3 with ini_masks_etc.F in NOOPTFILES list;
2281        and use "-devel" testreport option for standard testing on baudelaire.
2282    o pkg/grdchk:
2283      - Assume that all gradient-check position are within the same tile
2284        corresponding to global indices (iGloTile,jGloTile) and that
2285        positions (i,j indices or nbeg) are local to this tile;
2286      - set tile local-indices and proc. number according to tile global-indices;
2287      - remove grdchkwhichproc from namelist (retired param);
2288      - send adjoint gradient to all procs so that all procs print it to STDOUT;
2289      - switch on MPI test for global_ocean.90x40x15 AD test experiment.
2290    o adding package bbl (Bottom Boundary Layer)
2291      description in MITgcm/pkg/bbl/bbl_description.tex
2292      example/test experiment in MITgcm_contrib/bbl
2293    o adjoint verifications
2294      - changed 5 experiments to multi-tiles
2295        * global_ocean.90x40x15
2296        * obcs_ctrl
2297        * offline_exf_seaice
2298        * tutorial_dic_adjoffline
2299        * tutorial_tracer_adjsens
2300        changed reference output for those that crossed tile boundaries
2301        (changed choices of gradient check positions)
2302      - with same tiling, switch on MPI test for the last 4 (add SIZE.h_mpi)
2303      - temporary bug fix in grdchk_loc.F for obcs
2304    o genmake2 & testreport
2305      - add target "obj" (just for OBJFILES files) to Makefile;
2306      - add option to specify FEXTRAFLAGS on command line.
2307    o pkg/mypackage:
2308      - remove bi,bj arguments from argument list of S/R MYPACKAGE_CALC_RHS
2309    
2310    checkpoint63a (2011/08/02)
2311    o pkg/diagnostics (velocity potential):
2312      - fix velocity-potential calculation when using OBCS: balance net inflow
2313        at each level (new S/R OBCS_DIAG_BALANCE).
2314      - fix some of the problems with OBCS in stream-function calculation.
2315    o pkg/exf/exf_readparms.F
2316      - make treatment of optional namelists (EXF_NML_04, EXF_NML_SGRUNOFF,
2317        EXF_NML_OBCS) more consistent, so that you need not have these lists
2318        in data.exf when they are not used.
2319    o optim/optim_readdata.F:
2320      - add some output about obcs variables that might help debugging
2321      - add a check about nvarlength
2322    o pkg/ctrl: once again, fix computation of endrec in s/r ctrl_init_rec
2323    o pkg/diagnostics (velocity potential):
2324      - fix mask for OBCS (still problems in stream-function with OBCS);
2325      - add specific parameter (default = main code CG2D params) for solver;
2326      - in case of poor convergence, use solution corresponding to lowest residual.
2327    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F: small changes that permit vectorizable
2328      adjoint code. In general statements like tmpscal=fld(i,j) are problematic
2329      and should be avoided where possible.
2330    o model/src (rStar):
2331      - include r* effect on reference-state (PhiRef) in totPhiHyd
2332        (so that it's really the potential anomaly at the cell center);
2333        affect solution only if z* with full pressure in EOS.
2334      - test-exp global_ocean.90x40x15: reduce viscA4 (was not stable) and
2335        update output (because of z* in totPhiHyd and viscA4 changes);
2336      - keep the previous diagnostics as "PHIHYDcR" (closer to potential anomaly
2337        @ constant r) until interpolation at constant r is implemented.
2338    o pkg/diagnostics
2339      - fix RCENTER diagnostics in case cell center is not at interface middle
2340    o add code for TEOS-10 (www.teos-10.org, McDougall et al. 2011). Use
2341      this eos with eosType = 'TEOS10', in data (PARM01). This eos implies
2342      that THETA and SALT are "conservative temperature" and "absolute
2343      salinity"
2344    o pkg/ctrl
2345      - fix computation of endrec in s/r ctrl_init_rec
2346      - ctrl_pack/unpack_*: remove unused variables and some obsolete code
2347    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F
2348      - fix recomputation with FENTY_AREA_EXPANSION_CONTRACTION code,
2349        remove then obsolete STORE directives
2350      - fix STORE directives for tice and tices, so that only the
2351        appropriate part of the fields are stored (and not the entire
2352        field); update global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice AD output.
2353      - cosmetic changes: adjust CPP flags and indentation for better
2354        legibilty
2355    o pkg/autodiff: add mnc-output of adBottomDragFld (code contributed by
2356      Chris Wilson)
2357    o pkg/gmredi:
2358       Add Sub-Meso Eddies parameterisation from Baylor (for now, disabled with TAF),
2359       and test it in verification exp. "front_relax.bvp" (update output.bvp.txt)
2360    
2361    checkpoint63  (2011/07/11)
2362    o pkg/exch2:
2363     - rename+move: nTiles in W2_EXCH2_PARAMS.h --> exch2_nTiles in W2_EXCH2_TOPOLOGY.h
2364     - exch2 version of Cumul-Sum routine: S/R W2_SET_MAP_CUMSUM set up the
2365       (2*nTiles)x(nTiles) Cumul-Sum matrix and Master Proc collects all tiles X,Y
2366       increments, calculates Cumul-Sum @ tile origin and sends results to each tile.
2367    o pkg/diagnostics:
2368     - deal with pairs of post-processed diags which are computed together; in
2369       particular, re-order list of diags within 1 file to save 2nd computation.
2370     - add S/R to compute velocity stream-function (called after velocity-potential
2371       calculation) from divergence free transport -> new diagnostics "PsiVEL".
2372     - add parameter to select grid-point location where PsiVEL == 0.
2373    o eesupp/src:
2374       new S/R to calculate cumulated sum on tiled array, corner grid-cell location
2375       (specific S/R needed with exch2 topology - for now, just print an error msg)
2376    o pkg/shelfice
2377     - Implement friction velocity-dependent transfer coefficients following
2378       Holland and Jenkins, JPO, 1999
2379       Original code by M. Losch with small modifs.
2380       Enable with CPP option SHI_ALLOW_GAMMAFRICT
2381       and runtime flag SHELFICEuseGammaFrict
2382    o verification lab_sea & global_ocean.cs32x15:
2383     - use tools/xmakedepend (instead of cyrus_makedepend, in genmake_local):
2384       does not miss some dependencies (but is slower) and also works with many files
2385       (default makedepend limitation for AD built).
2386     - use cyrus_makedepend in adjustment.128x64x1 (so that it still tested).
2387    o pkg/diagnostics:
2388     - add run-time parameter "useMissingValue" (def=False) to fill land-point
2389        (i.e., where mask=0) with MissingValue ; used only in MNC output file.
2390       This replaces CPP-option DIAGNOSTICS_MISSING_VALUE.
2391     - Extend the use of "missing_value" setting from data.diagnostics for the case
2392       of counter-diagnostics (where fraction-weight is zero). This applies both to
2393       MNC and MDS output files.
2394    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
2395      - add 'a priori' cap of latent heat flux based on actual mass considerations
2396        when SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET is used in conjunction with the
2397        non-legacy seaice_solve4temp.
2398      - add diagnostic of the residual sublimation freshwater flux (the freshwater
2399        flux taken from the ocean if the total actual latent heat fluxes exceed
2400        the maximum)
2401      - remove the CPP switch around the *_FWbySublim unit change and move diagnostic
2402       fill for SIatmQnt, SIfwSubl, SIatmFW to the end of seaice_growth.F.
2403      - add diagnostic of the actual sublimation freshwater flux (that is 0. ifndef
2404       SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET) and of the latent heat flux (evap+sublim).
2405      - bug fix : frWtrAtm needs a_FWbySublim ifdef SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET.
2406      - bug fix : missing part to Martin's r_FWbySublim pathological case fix.
2407    o verification 1D_ocean_ice_column:
2408       made model domain truly 1x1x23 instead of 5x5x23 with only center cell (3,3,:) wet
2409       update results
2410    o pkg/diagnostics:
2411     - Implement setting of "Post-Processed" diagnostics (corresponding to gdiag(5)='P')
2412       which are not filled-up but computed from other diags ; In this case, the mate
2413       diag points to the primary (filled-up) diag to used for post processing.
2414     - Update Velocity-potential computation using post-processed diag framework.
2415     ==> Change the ordering of fields and time-periods in MDS output file
2416       when using periodic averaging: now writes one time record with the full set
2417       of fields for this time period, then the next time reccord (it used to be
2418       one field with the full set of time records then the next field).
2419         Note: this is now similar to NetCDF (MNC) output file. <==
2420    
2421    checkpoint62z (2011/06/21)
2422    o adjoint monitor:
2423     - Add adjoint monitor output for packages exf, seaice
2424       and update relevant testreport output
2425    o pkg/seaice:
2426     - re-order diags inits so that they appear in order in available_diagnostics.log
2427     - added diags: hsnow thermo. rates of change, area preceeding ridiging process,
2428       area/heff/hsnow preceeding thermodynamic growth/melt.
2429     - modified diag: SIdA; output actual effect, as the description states.
2430     - modified description: SIqneti, SIqneto, SIuheff, SIvheff, SIdAb*, HSNOW.
2431     - retired redundant diags: SIyneg, SIfice, SIsnwice, SIthdgrh.
2432       (SIyneg->SIdHbOCN; SIfice->SIdHbATC; SIsnwice->SIdHbFLO;
2433        and SIthdgrh->SIdHbOCN+SIdHbATC+SIdHbATO)
2434     - modified diags (2) : switch all SIdA*, SIdH*, SIdS* from delta to rates.
2435     - added diagnostics for seaice generic tracers (SItr*).
2436     - added SItrUnit and SItrNameLong run time param (for SItr* diags).
2437     - in diag names, replaced 'PrTh' abbrev. of 'preceeding thermo' with 'PT'.
2438     I. Fenty: 18-Jun-2011:
2439     Minor changes to seaice package:
2440     1) Retired old variables (A22, SEAICE_lhsublim, areaMax, areaMin, hiceMin) and
2441        added some new ones (SEAICE_area_reg, SEAICE_hice_reg, SEAICE_area_floor)
2442       - Differentiated "regularization variables" from "floor variables"
2443        * areaMin became SEAICE_area_reg (old A22) and SEAICE_area_floor
2444        * hiceMin became SEAICE_hice_reg (old hiceMin)
2445          (with _reg meaning regularization variable)
2446       - SEAICE_lhSublim becomes lhSublim, the sum of SEAICE_lhEvap and SEAICE_lhFusion
2447        so as to ensure energy conservation when going between phases
2448      - A22 was not used anywhere
2449     2) Changed regularization procedure for heffActual and hsnowActual to ensure
2450        well-boundedness and smooth adjoint in seaice_growth.F
2451     3) Fixed a bug where seaice_solve4temp would not recognize ice-free grid cells
2452        because the old regularization always set heffActual >= 0.05 cm
2453     4) Changed the model so that the default behavior is to put a small (10^-5) "floor"
2454        on AREA when HEFF > 0.
2455      - went from requiring ALLOW_PRECLUDE_INFINITESIMAL_AREA to be defined to
2456        requiring that DISABLE_AREA_FLOOR *not* be defined
2457     Affected verifications:
2458      - 1D_ocean_ice_column (output.txt output_adm.txt)
2459      - global_ocean.cs32x15 (output.seaice.txt output_adm.seaice.txt)
2460    o pkg/diagnostics:
2461      - move MNC code from diagnostics_out.F into new diagnostics_mnc_out.F (2 S/R).
2462      - rename S/R GETDIAG to DIAGNOSTICS_GET_DIAG and change type of 1rst argument
2463        (was _RL, now integer) with option = 0 to retrieve all levels.
2464      - add pieces of code to compute velocity potential at each level (new diagnostics
2465        PhiVEL, works only when UVELMASS & VVELMASS are also turned on);
2466        for now, using same params as CG2D (target-resisual, max Nb of iter ...).
2467      - fix few issues with counter diagnostics in diagnostics_setdiag.F &
2468        diagstats_setdiag.F (if diagnostic counter is itself a counter diag)
2469        and in diagnostics_fract_fill.F (do not need a valid pointer for the
2470        diagnostics counter-mate); check that definition of counter-diagnostic
2471        includes a valid counter-mate (in diagnostics_set_levels.F).
2472    o model/src (rStar):
2473      - add rStar scaling factor in diags_phi_hyd.F (similar to calc_grad_phi_hyd.F);
2474        affect solution only if z* with full pressure in EOS;
2475        update output of test-exp global_ocean.90x40x15.
2476    o pkg/seaice:
2477      - introduce siEps=1e-5 parameter
2478      - use areaMax in AREA update (part 4), consistent with ridging step (part 2.5).
2479      - re-organize SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET code.
2480      - introduce ALLOW_SITRACER and seaice_tracer_phys.F to handle generic seaice tracer.
2481        For now it covers, and was tested for, ice salinity and age (attached to HEFF),
2482        as well as ice cover age and ridging index (attached to AREA).
2483        For now the run time parameters (in data.seaice/SEAICE_PARM03) are
2484        SItrName (e.g. 'age') and SItrMate ('HEFF', which is the default, or 'AREA').
2485        Up to SItrMaxNum=3 tracers can be used simultaneously.
2486    o pkg/salt_plume:
2487      -introduce SPsalFRAC run time parameter that sets the fraction of the
2488       salt by-product of ice growth (SPsalFRAC*(1-SIsalFRAC)*salt typically)
2489       that gets vertically redistributed (fluxed down) by pkg/salt_plume.
2490    o model debug options:
2491      - Switch reading of debugMode from S/R INI_PARMS (parameter file "data", stored
2492        in PARAMS.h) to S/R EESET_PARMS (parameter file "eedata", stored in EEPARAMS.h).
2493      - Refine debug-msg printing selection (3 new levels):
2494        debugMode  : controls printing of debug messages (sequence of S/R calls).
2495        debugLevel : controls printing of algorithm-relevant auxiliary/debug messages
2496         debLevZero =  0 ; /* level of disabled aux. msg printing */
2497         debLevA =  1 ; /* level of minimum  aux. msg printing */
2498         debLevB =  2 ; /* level of low aux. print (report read-file opening)*/
2499         debLevC =  3 ; /* level of moderate debug prt (most pkgs debug msg) */
2500         debLevD =  4 ; /* level of enhanced debug prt (add DEBUG_STATS prt) */
2501         debLevE =  5 ; /* level of extensive debug printing */
2502        New debugLevel default: with default debugMode value (=F),
2503          = 2 (debLevB) or = 1 (debLevA) in case ALLOW_AUTODIFF is defined.;
2504          and if debugMode=T, default debugLevel = 4 (debLevD).
2505        Relation with previous settings:
2506         debLevB (=2) corresponds to former debLevA (=1)
2507         debLevD (=4) corresponds to former debLevB (=2)
2508        Note:
2509         a) if debugLevel=0, skip WRITE_GRID call when nIter0 > 0 (same as before);
2510         b) default debugLevel=1 is convenient in AD runs (avoid many file opening msgs);
2511            to recover previous default, set debugLevel=2 (e.g. AD-test hs94.1x64x5)
2512      - Add new parameter (printResidualFreq, read from PARM02 namelist) to print
2513        detailed CG solvers convergence; off (=0) by default, except if debugLevel=5.
2514    o pkg/obcs:
2515      - change OBCSfixTopo default from True to False (should not change the results);
2516        keep OBCSfixTopo=T in verification-exp. seaice_obcs.
2517    o pkg/thsice:
2518      - fix bug in thsice_calc_thickn.F (was introduced in version 1.18) in
2519        2nd layer seaice sublimation (unlikely to happen)
2520      - use Interior mask for OBCS in thsice_advection.F (similar to what is
2521        done in gad_advection & seaice_advection).
2522    o adjoint:
2523      bug fix spotted by Gael Forget:
2524      seaice_advection and thsice_advection still had
2525      legacy CPP options to avoid CS corner updates for adjoint
2526    o pkg/seaice:
2527      => Change some of the defaults (2011/05/29):
2528         - change SEAICEuseFluxForm default (from False to True)
2529         - change DIFF1 default (from 0.004 m/s to 0. m/s)
2530         And print warnings if DIFF1 is not set in data.seaice and centered
2531          avection scheme is used without any diffusion.
2532      also:
2533      - fix seaice_diffusion calls in default AdvScheme part of seaice_advdiff.F;
2534      - set SEAICEdiffKh[] default in the same way as SEAICEadvSch[]
2535      - stop if DIFF1<>0 with SEAICEadvScheme <> 2, if DIFF1<>0 with any
2536        other non-zero SEAICEdiffKh[] diffusivity, if SEAICEadvSalt=T with
2537        #undef SEAICE_VARIABLE_SALINITY, if SEAICEadvAge=T with #undef SEAICE_AGE.
2538      update results of test exp.:
2539         lab_sea: output.fd (switch to AdvScheme=33 with diffKh=20)
2540             output.hb87, output_adm.evp (SEAICEuseFluxForm=T and diffKh=200)
2541             output_adm.noseaicedyn (SEAICEuseFluxForm=T)
2542         offline_exf_seaice: output.seaicetd, output_adm (SEAICEuseFluxForm=T)
2543         seaice_obcs: output (SEAICEuseFluxForm=T)
2544      and prescribe old default for SEAICEuseFluxForm (=F) and DIFF1 (=0.004)
2545          for standard fwd & AD lab_sea tests (to keep the same output).
2546    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
2547      - use Ian Fenty's capping formulas for actual ice
2548      thickness thoughout EVOLUTION branch.
2549      - put treatment pathological case #2) in CPP brackets
2550      (ALLOW_AVOID_INFINITESIMAL_AREA, undef by default).
2551      - update global_ocean.cs32x15 and 1D_ocean_ice_colum results accordingly.
2552    o pkg/seaice:
2553      - seaice_diffusion.F : remove the min(DX,DY) factor permanently;
2554      pass the Laplacian diffusivity (in m^2/s) diffKh as a parameter;
2555      also pass fac as a param, which can be 1. (to update the tendency
2556      field) or the time step (to update the field itself).
2557      - seaice_advdiff.F: for multidim, call seaice_diffusion with
2558      e.g. SEAICEdiffKhHeff and with fac=1; for single-dim, call
2559      seaice_diffusion with e.g. SEAICEdiffKhHeff and with fac=time step.
2560      - SEAICE_PARAMS.h, seaice_readparms.F, seaice_check.F :
2561      hooks to handle SEAICEdiffKhHeff, SEAICEdiffKhArea, etc.
2562    o pkg/seaice:
2563      diffusion with centered advection scheme (diffus.F & advect.F):
2564      - simplify S/R DIFFUS (put deltaT & DIFF1 factor outside, move EXCH outside)
2565        to just compute the laplacian of input-field.
2566      - unroll k loop (harmonic,biharmonic diff) in advect.F to save 1 exch call.
2567      - fix flux-form version in diffus.F to conserve tracer.
2568      update output of lab_sea.fd & lab_sea.hb87 (1rst set of modif affects
2569       machine truncation) and lab_sea.salt_plume (conservative flux-form modif)
2570    
2571    checkpoint62y (2011/05/26)
2572    o pkg/seaice:
2573     - seaice_growth.F : in EVOLUTION branch, always include
2574       a_QSWbyATM_cover in qnet (as it should be).
2575     - verification/global_ocean.cs32x15 : update results accordingly
2576       (output.seaice.txt output_adm.seaice.txt).
2577    o pkg/seaice + obcs:
2578     - use maskInW & maskInS in multi-dim advection and biharmonic diffusion:
2579       equivalent of assuming no tracer gradient outside the OB region.
2580       update output of seaice_obcs (uses DIFF1 <>0 => biharmonic diffusion)
2581     - remove calls to OBCS_COPY_TRACER after EXCH calls (no longer needed
2582       after changes above);
2583     - obcs+seaice cleaning: apply seaice-tracer OB values to tracer field
2584       only at OB location (instead of over a band of OLx width).
2585    o pkg/seaice:
2586     - fix wrong indices in old (non Flux-Form) diffusion default S/R diffus.F
2587       (dxG(I+1, ...) changed to dxG(I, ...), no impact on Lat-Lon grid)
2588    o pkg/obcs:
2589      - split header file "OBCS.h" into 4 separated files:
2590        OBCS_PARAMS.h, OBCS_GRID.h, OBCS_FIELDS.h & OBCS_SEAICE.h
2591       Note: OBCS_PARAMS.h & OBCS_GRID.h can be included without OBCS_OPTIONS.h
2592         (contain no conditional statement which depends on OBCS options).
2593      - move "useOBCSYearlyFields" from "data.obcs" (hold in OBCS_PARAMS.h)
2594        to parameter file "data.exf", namelist EXF_NML_OBCS (in EXF_PARAM.h).
2595    o ctrl, cost, grdchk & autodiff pkgs:
2596      - make options file more standard (like other {PKG}_OPTIONS.h file but
2597        with AD_CONFIG.h); clean-up some of the included header files.
2598    o pkg/obcs:
2599      - do not mask tracer when applying OB (tracer == 0 could generate problems)
2600      - apply tracer OB values to tracer field only at OB location (instead of
2601        over a band of OLx width)
2602      - clean-up obcs_apply_w.F & obcs_apply_eta.F (since less calls to these S/R)
2603      - remove OBCS_MULTIDIM_OLD_VERSION code in gad_advection.F and remove
2604        obcs_apply_tloc.F & obcs_apply_sloc.F
2605    o obcs in model/src:
2606      - call OBCS_APPLY_W only if NonHydrostatic.
2607      - call OBCS_APPLY_ETA only if NonLinFreeSurf.
2608      - reset dEtaHdt and wVel to zero outside OB interior region ;
2609      - leave tracer unchanged outside OB interior region: This has no effect
2610        on the solution but just to prevent unrealistic tracer value outside OB.
2611      - zero out velocity outside OB interior region: This has no effect on
2612        the solution but just to prevent unrealistic velocity outside OB.
2613    o obcs and non-lin free-surf:
2614       move call to OBCS_APPLY_R_STAR from update_r_star.F to calc_r_star.F
2615       and call to OBCS_APPLY_SURF_DR from update_surf_dr.F to calc_surf_dr.F
2616       + add argument "etaFld" to OBCS_APPLY_R_STAR & OBCS_APPLY_SURF_DR:
2617       this fixes missing EXCH + get consistent eta OB value (+ fix restart).
2618       update results of test-exp. exp4(nlfs).
2619    o exp4 (nlfs) test-exp:
2620       use OBC for Eta at Western & Eastern OB (to test prescribing Eta
2621       with NonLin-FreeSurf); update output.nlfs.txt
2622    o obcs and 2d/3d solver norm:
2623       use interior masks (maskInC) to cancel out cg2d & cg3d matrix coeff at OB
2624       and outside OB interior region (will allow to place OB further inside the
2625       domain). Depending on the domain, can affects cg2d-Norm (previous
2626       cancellation outside OB was only partial), e.g. in exp4 & obcs_ctrl,
2627       and cg3d-Norm (previous Norm was computed before canceling OB terms),
2628       e.g. in tutorial_plume_on_slope.
2629      - update output of exp.: exp4 (x2), obcs_ctrl and tutorial_plume_on_slope.
2630    o pkg rbcs:
2631      - split RBCS.h into 3 files: RBCS_SIZE.h, RBCS_PARAMS.h & RBCS_FIELDS.h
2632      - add capability to apply relaxation to horizontal velocity uVel & vVel.
2633    o pkg/grdchk: add gradient check for control variable xx_shifwflx
2634    o pkg/shelfice/shelfice_init_fixed.F
2635      fix CPP-flag combinations
2636    o pkg/seaice: Merge iceage code of Pierre Rampal
2637      * update/change/correct ice age calculations
2638      * add age updates for pathological cases
2639      Probably needs more testing...
2640    
2641    checkpoint62x (2011/05/13)
2642    o pkg/mom_vecinv:
2643       high-order vorticity scheme: use interior masks (maskInW & S)
2644       to zero-out (outside OB) gradient of vorticity.
2645    o verification exp.:
2646       turn on "useEnergyConservingCoriolis" (better discretisation) in exp.
2647       hs94.128x64x5 and seaice_obcs ; update results.
2648    o pkg/obcs:
2649      fix bug in OBeta for YZ sections in obcs_exf_load.F
2650    o pkg/ctrl, pkg/shelfice, and optim:
2651      - add new control variable xx_shifwflx (fresh water flux underneath ice
2652        shelves). This is almost as tedious as obcs-ctrl, because the
2653        variables needs its own mask.
2654      - add a cost function term that penalizes the deviation of xx_shifwflx
2655        from the first guess (zero) in analogy to other control variables
2656    o pkg/shelfice:
2657      - start basic adjoint
2658    o pkg/ctrl:
2659      - remove extra 2D field "for good measure" when initializing in
2660        ctrl_set_globfld_[xy/xz/yz].F
2661      - replace hard coded precision 32 (a bug) in ctrl_map_ini_gen by ctrlprec
2662      - improve error messages in ctrl_set_unpack_*
2663    o OBC implementation in momentum:
2664       use interior masks (maskInC,W & S) in momentum S/R:
2665       - multiply divergence, tension and some del^i.u or del^j.v by maskInC
2666       - multiply del2u,del2v by maskInW/S (biharmonic viscosity)
2667       - multiply horiz. grad of vorticity by maskInW/S (in Leith scheme)
2668       - multiply gradient of wVel by maskInW/S in del2w calculation (NonHyd)
2669       Motivation: fix/clean implementation of OBC with biharmonic-viscosity
2670        (and also with Leith/Smagorinsky harmonic-viscosity).
2671       Update output of experiment dome and exp4 (+nlfs).
2672    o exp4 test-exp:
2673      - turn on: nonHydrostatic, exactConserv, viscA4 (with momDissip_In_AB=F)
2674        and prescribe time-varying OB (without pkg/exf) for zonal-velocity
2675        at Western & Eastern Boundaries (+/- 1 per-cent); Also prescribe
2676        time-varying OB at Western-side for wVel (NonHyd); update output.
2677      - add secondary set-up (.nlfs) using NonLin FreeSurf (z*) + mom_vecinv
2678        and biharmonic-viscosity ; also use prescribed time varying OB.
2679    o pkg/obcs:
2680      fix bug in OBWeta,OBWeta indices in obcs_apply_r_star.F
2681    o model/src:
2682      - fix startTime setting when baseTime<>0 & nIter0=0 are specified ;
2683      - initialise startTime & nIter0 with unlikely values: allows to set one
2684        from the other without ambiguity.
2685    o seaice_obcs test-exp.:
2686      add small diffK4T,S to test biharmonic diffusivity with OBCS ; update output.
2687    o pkg/obcs:
2688      - remove calls to OBCS_COPY_TRACER after EXCH for T,S & pTracer:
2689        no longer needed with maskInC,W,S in pkg/generic_advdiff.
2690    o pkg/seaice:
2691      - retired SEAICE_SALINITY and SEAICE_salinity in favor of
2692        SEAICE_VARIABLE_SALINITY and SIsalFRAC, respectively.
2693      - fixed bug in the initialization of sea ice salinity variable HSALT
2694        in seaice_init_varia.F  (removed dependence on ICE2WATR)
2695    o fizhi-cs test exp.:
2696       switch reference output convention for these 2 non-standard test-exp,
2697        from: pgi  6.1-5 on faulks (FC.6, -of linux_ia32_pgf77+authors_fc5)
2698          to: ifort 11.1 on baudelaire (FC.13, -of linux_amd64_ifort11)
2699       reason: faulks might get retired soon and pkg/fizhi has still Pb with gfortran
2700    o model/inc:
2701      - change type of PmEpR array (from _RS to _RL) to fix restart (with "-use_r4")
2702        of exp. global_ocean.90x40x15 (Suncronous time-stepping + Real-FW + NonLin-FS)
2703    o pkg/seaice:
2704      - fix calculation of saltFlux and saltPlumeFlux when using SEAICE_SALINITY
2705    o verification/lab_sea, 1D_ocean_ice_column, seaice_obcs, global_ocean.cs32x15
2706      - updated output*.txt files due to bug fixes in salt, saltPlumeFlux,
2707        and initial HSALT
2708    
2709    checkpoint62w (2011/04/26)
2710    o pkg/mom_fluxform:
2711      - fix calculation of del2u & del2v (no-slip BC) when using Non-Lin Free-Surf.
2712      - use parameter "sideDragFactor" in no-slip BC side-drag part.
2713      - update output of exp. global_ocean.90x40x15
2714    o pkg/mom_vecinv:
2715      mask del2u & del2v (no effect on results, but cleaner & closer to mom_fluxform)
2716    o update seaice exp.:
2717      use more consistent parameter values (remove "backward compatability only":
2718       ICE2WATR, SEAICE_lhSublim, SEAICE_cpAir, SEAICE_rhoAir + set rhoConstFresh)
2719      related to thermodynamics seaice. Update output (fwd+AD) of exp.:
2720       1D_ocean_ice_column (x2), lab_sea (x8), ioffline_exf_seaice (x2) & seaice_obcs
2721    o update test-exp global_ocean.90x40x15:
2722      o use default CD_CODE_OPTIONS file (Adams-Bashforth on CD Mom & Coriolis).
2723      o increase Overlap size from 2 to 3 (to allow to test bi-harmonic Visc.)
2724      o new pickup-files from a 100.yr run with pkg/down_slope (input.dwnslp params)
2725      o turn on zStar & viscA4 in standard set-up (dir input/)
2726        and update output files: output.txt & output.dwnslp.txt
2727    o new AD-test experiment: obcs_ctrl
2728      (From Matt MITgcm_Contrib/SOSE/BoxAdj) to test OBCS as control vector.
2729    o pkg/dic:
2730      fix two bugs in handling water vapour pressure in carbonate chemistry
2731      and air-sea fluxes. Found by Val Bennington and Galen McKinley
2732      (add DIC Option = WATERVAP_BUG to recover old results)
2733      update output of tutorial_global_oce_biogeo (fwd+AD) & tutorial_dic_adjoffline
2734    o adding allowInteriorFreezing option to check for water below freezing point
2735      at depth and bring the negative heat anomaly to the surface level
2736    o pkgs _fields_load:
2737      - extend GET_PERIODIC_INTERVAL to deal with non-periodic case (from pkg/rbcs)
2738      - use new S/R GET_PERIODIC_INTERVAL in pkgs:
2739        bulk_force, cheapaml, cfc, dic, obcs (+ ctrl/ctrl_get_gen_rec), offline and
2740        rbcs to get interpolation weights and time reccord number.
2741      - fix multi-threading in aim_fields_load.F
2742      - apply EXCH to temp arrays [0,1] after reading in dic_fields_load.F
2743    o external_fields_load:
2744      new S/R GET_PERIODIC_INTERVAL to calculate which time-record (and linear
2745       interpolation weights) to use in a periodic time-series ; do not divide by
2746       time-step to convert to integer:
2747       - this fixes case where externForcingPeriod is not multiple of time-step
2748          (Thanks to Christopher L. Wolfe)
2749       - this fixes case where externForcingPeriod is an odd multiple of time-step
2750         (was wrong by half of time-step); update results of tutorial_global_oce_in_p.
2751      store index of time-record which is currently loaded:
2752       - works without any assumption on sequence of calls to EXTERNAL_FIELDS_LOAD ;
2753       - needed for the adjoint but not yet used because of extensive recomputations;
2754         (to be fixed soon)
2755    
2756    checkpoint62v (2011/04/02)
2757    o verification/1D_ocean_ice_column added to test Ian Fenty's
2758      pkg/seaice_growth.F modifications for improving sea ice code differentiability
2759    o update output of exp4, internal_wave, seaice_obcs, tutorial_plume_on_slope
2760      (new velocity statistics after changing maskInW & maskInS definition)
2761    o pkg/generic_advdiff with OBCS:
2762      use maksInW & maskInS in advective flux and in biharmonic diffusion calculation:
2763      equivalent to assumption of no tracer gradient outside the OB region.
2764      This will affect the results if using obcs+biharmonic diffusion.
2765      update output_adm.txt of experiment bottom_ctrl_5x5 (not expected since no obc)
2766    o pkg/obcs:
2767      change definition of maskInW & maskInS: leave OB edges inside (maskIn=1)
2768      (e.g., maskInW(OB_Ie)=1 ) so that velocity normal-component at OB is still
2769      in Interior region. No impact on solution but affects Velocity monitor stats.
2770    o pkg/ptracers (adjoint)
2771      New option AUTODIFF_PTRACERS_SPLIT_FILES for writing separate
2772      tape file for each tracer
2773    o model/inc/src and pkg/autodiff: add parameters that allow to turn
2774      of parts of the adjoint code at run time. For now, there are only
2775      useKPPinAdMode, useGMrediInAdMode, and useSEAICEinAdMode. These
2776      parameters are set in data.pkg.
2777      This is the lazy coward's version of doing this, but still useful for
2778      debugging. In order to do it right, everything needs to be moved to
2779      pkg/autodiff.
2780    o pkg/autodiff: fix global_sum_tile_ad.F by resetting adsumPhi at
2781      the end; this fixes the adjoint balancing code for open boundaries.
2782    o pkg/ctrl:
2783      - change behavior of xx_${varname}period to be analogous to exf-conventions:
2784        xx_${varname}period =   0.,  means time-independent control part
2785        xx_${varname}period = -12., means one-year-periodic monthly control part
2786      - introduce helper routine ctrl_init_rec (part of ctrl_init.F) to
2787        clean up ctrl_init a little, remove unused variables
2788      - ctrl_init: fixed the handling of the start/endrec for obcs-variables
2789      - move "call cal_GetMonthsRec" from s/r ctrl_get_gen to s/r ctrl_get_gen_rec
2790    
2791    checkpoint62u (2011/03/15)
2792    o model/src:
2793      - for the adjoint, change NonLin-FreeSurf initialisation sequence: fill-in
2794        h0Fac from INITIALISE_FIXED and reset hFac to h0Fac in INITIALISE_VARIA ;
2795      - in initialise_varia.F (except for ALLOW_DEPTH_CONTROL) remove 2nd call to
2796        INI_DEPTHS, INI_MASKS_ETC & INI_LINEAR_PHISURF.
2797    o pkg/ctrl/obcs/ecco:
2798      - remove obsolete, unused, and partially broken code:
2799        ctrl_obcsvol/ctrl_obcsbal/ctrl_volflux and code within
2800        ALLOW_CTRL_OBCS_BALANCE
2801      - put a stop statement into ecco/cost_obcsvol.F, but also add
2802        cost_obcsvol to ecco_ad_diff.list
2803    o pkg/ecco: fix counting cost function contributions for obcs (code
2804      by Matt M.) and diffkr for diagnostics
2805    o pkg/ecco, pkg/ctrl, pkg/grdchk:
2806      add cost penalty terms for initial uvel, vvel, eta controls
2807      and I/O for prior error files
2808    o pkg/mdsio:
2809       move mds_check4file.F from eesupp/src to mdsio_check4file.F ; add option
2810       (new argument) to check for tiled file in mdsioLocalDir : this fix the
2811       restart from pickup_som , pickup_dic (& dic_co2atm) with mdsioLocalDir.
2812    o pkg/ctrl:
2813     - ctrl_obcsbal.F, ctrl_obcsvol.F: replace last calls of ctrl_getrec by
2814       ctrl_get_gen_rec, put a stop statement into ctrl_getrec. Remove
2815       unused and superfluous variables
2816     - ctrl_get_gen_rec.F: catch the case of xx_genperiod=0.
2817    o pkg/ecco
2818     - enable adjoint of Stevens OB
2819    o pkg/ctrl/ecco/grdchk:
2820      - remove global declaration of tmpfldx/yz and tmpfldx/yz2.
2821        Fortunately, we do not have any tests for the numerous cpp-flagged
2822        option of "obcs as control parameters" so we will never know
2823        if this is an improvement (but at least now things compile).
2824      - remove an obsolete initialization from ecco_cost_init_barfiles.F
2825      - fix some problems within never used ifdefs to make the code compile
2826    o pkg/obcs:
2827     - Refine Interior mask definition to work with more complex OB (e.g.
2828       if OB_Ie < OB_Iw); In case default setting is not sufficient, allows to
2829       read in Interior mask from file. Check if Interior mask is consistent
2830       with OB list of indices.
2831    o pkg/seaice
2832     - beginning code for a seaice tracer package,
2833       but currently only used for seaice age: SEAICE_AGE
2834       SEAICE_num = 4
2835       iTracer = 1: area-weighted ice age
2836               = 2: volume-weighted ice age
2837               = 3, 4: template for one-year vs. multi-year ice
2838       data.seaice has new namelist SEAICE_PARM03 for arrays related to
2839       SEAICE_num
2840    
2841    checkpoint62t (2011/03/05)
2842    o pkg/obcs:
2843     - obcs_apply_uv.F: change to a 2 steps method, first tangential component;
2844       then normal component. This ensures that the normal component is set
2845       correctly even when it conficts with tangential setting from an other OB.
2846       Affects results of test-experiment seaice_obcs: update the output.txt
2847    o pkg/obcs:
2848     - add code to monitor statistics of dynamical fields at OB.
2849     - take OBCS_BALANCE code out of obcs_calc.F into new S/R OBCS_BALANCE_FLOW :
2850       - fix to OBCS_BALANCE code (right hFac ; deal with simple OB intersection).
2851       - change default: balance the Net inflow through all OB (instead of balancing
2852         each OB separately); keep the old method if setting OBC_balanceFacX < 0.
2853     - switch on useOBCSbalance in dome experiment: only correct Western OB outflow
2854       to match Nortern OB inflow (OBCS_balanceFacN=0).
2855    o pkg/seaice:
2856     - redefined actual sea ice age to be ICEAGE/HEFF ifdef SEAICE_AGE_VOL
2857    o pkg/seaice (seaice_growth v 1.113):
2858     - reverting seaice_growth to v 1.111 in order to have code with exact bit
2859       compatibility with MITgcm_contrib/ifenty/Fenty_seaice_thermo_code_merge
2860       CPP option SEAICE_OCN_MELT_ACT_ON_AREA removed in v 1.112 is reintroduced
2861       runtime flag SEAICEareaFormula is kept but is inactive
2862    o model/src:
2863     - add new param to scale curvilinear grid distance and area when using
2864       a different sphere radius from the grid-files.
2865     - test/check multi-threads EXCH applied to local variable (cg2d_x)
2866    o adjoint:
2867     - enable adjoint of Stevens OB
2868     - add dummy_in_dynamics to enable extraction of ADJrhoinsitu
2869       (a bit delicate because of potentially modified adj. common block structure;
2870       current switch is ALLOW_AUTODIFF_MONITOR_DIAG, could be changed later)
2871    
2872    checkpoint62s (2011/02/15)
2873    o pkg/seaice (seaice_growth v 1.112):
2874     - introduce SEAICEareaFormula run time parameter, which selects the recipe for
2875       computing the ice cover tendency from effective thickness tendencies. Include
2876       Ian Fenty's formula.
2877     - remove 'undef SEAICE_OCN_MELT_ACT_ON_AREA' which may now be achieved using
2878       SEAICEareaFormula.
2879     - simplify notations for the various d_HEFF/d_AREA terms.
2880    o pkg/gmredi:
2881     - add Boundary-Value-Problem bolus transport (Ferrari etal, OM 2010) code
2882       from Christopher Wolfe (UCSD); add partial cell factor in vertical derivative;
2883       add a verification test-run (front_relax.bvp) to test GM_useBVP.
2884    o pkg/seaice (seaice_growth v 1.111):
2885     - for SEAICE_DO_OPEN_WATER_GROWTH, replace Gael's implementation with Ian's.
2886     - the new SEAICE_DO_OPEN_WATER_MELT allows open-water air-sea heat fluxes to
2887       also melt ice.
2888    o pkg/seaice:
2889     - McPhee formula for Ice-Ocean fluxes (provided by Ian Fenty).
2890     - can be used by #define MCPHEE_OCEAN_ICE_HEAT_FLUX in SEAICE_OPTIONS.h
2891    o pkg/cheapaml:
2892     - from Nico Wienders: New version of this package.
2893    o pkg/flt:
2894     - add CPP options to prevent floats to re-enter the opposite side of
2895       a periodic domain (default: keep periodicity)
2896    o pkg/gmredi:
2897     - apply exchange to GM_PsiX,GM_PsiY to get valid values near CS-corners
2898       (needed for multi-dim advection).
2899     - switch on GM Advective form in global_ocean.cs32x15 and update output.txt
2900    o model/src:
2901     - fix wrong re-setting of addMass array (ALLOW_ADDFLUID) for atmospheric run.
2902    o tutorial_tracer_adjsens
2903     - extend to NLFS and replace maskC by hFacC
2904       (change reference output accordingly)
2905    
2906    checkpoint62r (2011/01/24)
2907    o testreport:
2908     - add option -deloutp (-do) to remove output file after successful run
2909     - add option -mfile (-mf) for MPI machile-file and for each test-exp,
2910       extract exact list of procs from this file ; adjust COMMAND by
2911       replacing TR_MFILE & TR_NPROC with local machile-file & Nb of MPI procs.
2912    o pkg/ecco: replace old ineffective way of penalizing deviations from
2913      first guess (of obcs) with code by Matt Mazloff
2914    o pkg/ctrl: add code that allows the use of ALLOW_OBCS?_CONTROL without
2915      exf/cal
2916      - ctrl_init: fix initialisation (computation of diffrec) for obcs-ctrl
2917        and handle case of obcs?period == 0
2918        Not affected by these changes: There is still an inconsistency in
2919        the computation of start/endrec for the obcs variables for ALLOW_CAL
2920        defined (see comment by Menemenlis, 7-Mar-2003)
2921      - make S/R ctrl_get_gen_rec return something meaningful even if
2922        ALLOW_CAL is not defined
2923      - ctrl_getobcs?: simplify code so that it does not need to use
2924                       S/R exf_swapfields
2925    o testreport:
2926       allow to test MPI with different number of processors for each experiment:
2927       create file "SIZE.h.mpi" in each build dir.
2928       Note: update of "-command" argument not yet implemented.
2929    o model/src, pkg/autodiff, pkg/ecco, pkg/seaice:
2930      alleviate the need for additional 3D tapes when using
2931      the non-inear free surface in the adjoint. This is done
2932      by adding an 'update' of hfacc etc. to their current
2933      value at the beginning of forward_step.F.
2934    o pkg/seaice
2935      seaice_lsr: move stress-divergence computations out of outer pseudo-
2936      timestepping loop
2937    o pkg/obcs/obcs_prescribe_read.F: move 'CALL OBCS_EXTERNAL_FIELDS_LOAD'
2938      up, so that the calls of the ctrl_* subroutines are really at the end
2939      of the routine.
2940    o pkg/gmredi:
2941      allow to specify a 2-D horizontal map and a 1-D vertical profil
2942      as scaling factor for Isopycnal diffusivity (Redi) and GM diffusivity.
2943    o pkg/seaice:
2944      move lsr iterations from seaice_dynsolver to seaice_lsr.
2945    o pkg/seaice:
2946      reduce memory footprint of seaice mutldim advection tapes,
2947      by using a 2D tape independent of the generic_advdiff ones,
2948      and setting GAD_AREA=1 etc. rather than GAD_AREA=101 etc.
2949    
2950    checkpoint62q (2010/12/29)
2951    o model/src:
2952      - check horizontal grid-spacing for unset or zero/negative values.
2953      - change AD test hs94.1x64x5 to be truly a 2-D set-up.
2954    o pkg/flt:
2955      - use (recent) mdsio S/R MDS_READVEC_LOC instead of local FLT_MDSREADVECTOR
2956      - precision of input and output files set according to readBinaryPrec
2957        and writeBinaryPrec (previously always 64.b), pickup remains at 64 bits.
2958      - initial float position from tiled file was not converted to index space
2959        (looks like a bug): fixed to make it similar to initial pos. global file.
2960    o global_ocean.cs32x15:
2961       change SIZE.h of AD set-up to get same tiling as with MPI.
2962       Update output_adm, output_adm.thsice (pass@14) & output_adm.seaice (fail@11)
2963    o model/src:
2964       add flag to control printing of domain fields (bathymetry, hFac ...) in
2965       ini_mask_etc (call to plot_fieds_xy*).
2966    o pkg/thsice:
2967       if useEXF, some forcing fields are not valid in overlap: fixed by computing
2968       over the interior only + apply EXCH at the end (like with SEAICE advection).
2969    o pkg/mdsio:
2970      - add 2 arguments to S/R MDS_PASS_R4/8toRL/S for overlap size of buffer
2971        to copy to/from, so that it can be used to replace MDS_PASS_WH_R8toRL/RS.
2972      - change barrier call for safe multi-threads access to 3-D shared buffer.
2973      - MDS_READ/WRITEVEC_LOC use buffers from MDSIO_BUFF_3D.h (instead of local ones)
2974      - replace call to MDS_PASS_WH_R4/8toRL with call to MDS_PASS_R4/8toRL and
2975        remove the 4 S/R MDS_PASS_WH_R4/8toRL/S.
2976    o pkg/flt:
2977      - add fourth-order Runge-Kutta integration
2978      - add basic exch2 support (only 1 facet supported so far!)
2979    o pkg/mdsio+rw:
2980      new S/R to read local (or tile independent) vector (read counterpart of
2981       mds_writevec_loc, and front-end write_glvec_rl/rs).
2982    o global_ocean.cs32x15: additional input_ad.seaice experiment
2983        that uses pkg/seaice rather than pkg/thsice.
2984        (using multidim advection for seaice)
2985    o towards more F95 syntax for array specification in namelist:
2986      - change "data.diagnostics" (data.ptracers was changed before checkpoint62p)
2987        of all verification experiments.
2988           e.g.:    line: fields(1,3)='ETAN    ','ETANSQ  ',
2989          was changed to: fields(1:2,3)='ETAN    ','ETANSQ  ',
2990      - finish adding "-DNML_EXTENDED_F77" to DEFINES list in pgf77 and g77 optfiles
2991    o global_ocean.cs32x15: additional input.seaice experiment
2992        that uses pkg/seaice rather than pkg/thsice.
2993    
2994    checkpoint62p (2010/12/17)
2995    o pkg/thsice: rename (ad tape index) iicekey as ticekey, and move it
2996        to THSICE_SIZE.h to avoid conflict with pkg/seaice.
2997    o pkg/seaice: add seaice_diffusion.f seaice_map_thsice.f to adjoint.
2998        allow for use of multim. advection in seaice adjoint.
2999    o pkg/seaice: add diagnostics for snow precipitation and sublimation flux
3000      - first attempt to close budgets by taking into account the freshwater
3001        flux implied by the sublimation of snow and ice. So far only the
3002        volume budget is closed, turn on with soon-to-be-retired-again CPP-Flag
3003        SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET
3004    o eesupp/src:
3005      new S/R with new option (NML_EXTENDED_F77) to change array specification
3006      from F95 standard to commonly accepted extended F77 form.
3007      This would allow to use F95 syntax in namelist (needed with gfortran 4.4.5)
3008      and to revert back to the original syntax (with -DNML_EXTENDED_F77)
3009      for less tolerant f77 compiler (e.g., pgf77, g77).
3010  o globalFiles:  o globalFiles:
3011    commented out in parameter file "data" since it's not safe with MPI    commented out in parameter file "data" since it's not safe with MPI
3012    (e.g., wrong on aces); keep it if useSingleCpuIO=T (but not doing much    (e.g., wrong on aces); keep it if useSingleCpuIO=T (but not doing much

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