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revision 1.9 by adcroft, Thu Jul 2 14:20:04 1998 UTC revision 1.1918 by jmc, Mon Aug 26 13:03:07 2013 UTC
# Line 1  Line 1 
1  $Header$  $Header$
2    $Name$
3    
4      Notes on tags used in MITgcmUV      Notes on tags used in MITgcmUV
5      ==============================      ==============================
6    
7  checkpoint11  checkpoint64n (2013/08/26)
8    o verification/halfpipe_streamice:
9      - change to matrix construction; update both Fwd & AD output.
10    o verification/tutorial_tracer_adjsens:
11      - OpenAD test: switch to vector-invariant momentum since fluxform with
12        rStar causes problems with OpenAD; update output.
13    o tools:
14      - genmake2: define a common prefix for all temp-file names ; move them
15        to local /tmp disk (but would be easy to move them back);
16      - xmakedepend: apply the same switch for temp-files.
17    o pkg/offline:
18      - changes for use with rStar (NLFS): assume that we continue to provide
19        UVELMASS/hFacW_ini & VVELMASS/hFacS_ini (hFacWi,S_ini as written in grid
20        output files) and apply r* scaling at each time-step (function of the time
21        varying Eta field); use normal pickup files (needed for restart with NLFS).
22    o adjoint with OpenAD:
23      - move OpenAD-specific files from verification/OpenAD/code_oad_all to a new
24        package openad.  This package has to be compiled for all runs with OpenAD
25        instead of specifying code_oad_all as a modification directory.
26      - link the fortran templates from tools/OAD_support to the build directory
27        for preprocessing to avoid conflicts between different setups compiled
28        simultaneously and simplify cleanup.
29    o pkg/exf:
30      - in exf_getforcing.F: comment out most of the EXCH calls (fields used by
31        main model or other pkgs are exchanged in EXF_MAPFIELDS).
32    o model/src:
33      - do_stagger_fields_exchanges.F: skip EXCH calls when using pkg/offline
34        (similar to do_fields_blocking_exchanges.F).
35    o tools/genmake2:
36      - remove TAF output src code just before calling staf (when not doing a fresh
37        built, will stop if things go wrong with staf).
38      - fix target "adobj" (left from TAF version-2 transition)
39    o pkg/diagnostics:
40      - add a parameter to track the status of pkg/diagnostics activation;
41        this replace/extend the use of logical param "settingDiags" (to check
42        when adding diag to the list) to also check any DIAGNOSTICS_[]FILL* call.
43        New S/R to print error message and stop when pkgStatus is not right.
44      - to try: add a warning when "data.diagnostics" exist but useDiagnostics=F.
45    
46    checkpoint64m (2013/08/13)
47    o model/inc:
48      - move FCORI_MACROS.h from PARAMS(_MACROS).h to GRID_MACROS.h (left from
49        8 yrs ago modif when Coriolis arrays were moved from PARAMS.h to GRID.h)
50    o pkg/kpp & aim_v23:
51      - only call DIAGNOSTICS_FILL when useDiagnostics=TRUE.
52    o pkg/seaice:
53      - restore (last time on 2011/12/24) ability to compile pkg/seaice with
54        undefined pkg/exf ALLOW_ATM_TEMP or ALLOW_RUNOFF CPP-options.
55      - only call DIAGNOSTICS_FILL when useDiagnostics=TRUE.
56    o eesupp/src:
57      - fix check for overlap-size argument (myOLn.GT.MAX_OLY_EXCH)
58        in exch1_rx[_ad].template (thanks to Francois Lefeuvre report).
59    o switch to TAF version-2:
60      - add flow directives to "freeze" naming convention for ad-routines that
61        are used in I/O routines of adjoint state and associated common blocks
62        that are used in adcommon.h (backward compatible with version-1)
63      - update all ad-optfiles (in tools/adjoint_options + few local to some
64        verification exp) to switch to latest TAF version (currently 2.5.5);
65        merge "*_mpi" adoptfiles into the corresponding non-mpi (but commented
66        out except for diva).
67      - the major change with TAF version-2 is that both the differentiated
68        routines and the forward routines (new) are returned as part of the TAF
69        output source code. Update genmake2 accordingly.
70      - new output for AD experiment tutorial_global_oce_biogeo (better AD gradient
71        with version-2 when compared to TLM or FWD gradient); other experiments
72        output show minor changes (machine truncation level); update the few AD &
73        TLM output with 12 matching digits only (some prior to version-2 switch).
74    
75    checkpoint64l (2013/08/05)
76    o model/src:
77      - in dynamics.F, skip the call to CALC_VISCOSITY if momViscosity=F
78      - main_do_loop.F: no longer includes additional (AUTODIFF) header files
79        when using TAF but only if using OpenAD.
80    o pkg/mom_common+fluxform+vecinv:
81      - always set horiz. viscosity arrays to background value before calling
82        MOM_CALC_VISC (in MOM_FLUXFORM & MOM_VECINV) and call S/R MOM_CALC_VISC
83        only when using variable horiz. viscosity (useVariableVisc=T);
84      - simplify mom_vecinv.F (only 1 block for momViscosity).
85    o pkg/mom_common: variable horiz. viscosity in NH code
86      - move horiz-viscosity 3-D arrays viscAh_W & viscA4_W (used in calc_gw.F)
87        from model/inc/NH_VARS.h to pkg/mom_common/MOM_VISC.h
88      - store in common block (in MOM_VISC.h) logical parameters: useHarmonicVisc,
89        useBiharmonicVisc & useVariableVisc.
90      - fix old bug (already in 1rst implementation of variable horizontal viscosity
91        in calc_gw.F, version 1.27, 2006/06/20):
92        horizontal bi-harmonic viscosity in gW was missing when wiscA4W=0
93        even if variable bi-harmonic viscosity (e.g., viscA4Grid) was non-zero.
94      - change background horiz viscosity in vertical momentum (gW) to always be
95        viscAhW,viscA4W (instead of switching to viscAhD, viscA4D when using
96        any type of variable viscosity, e.g., viscAh/4Grid)
97      - change default value of viscAhW,viscA4W to viscAhD,viscA4D (instead of
98        viscAh,viscA4) which default to viscAh,viscA4 :  this avoid missing
99        horiz. viscosity in W eq when just setting viscAhD/Z,viscA4D/Z (since
100        default viscAh,viscA4 is zero).
101    o model/src:
102      - extend length of drC & recip_drC from Nr to Nr+1.
103    o Divided Adjoint (DIVA) with MPI:
104      - genmake2: do not create local ./mpi_headers dir when no file to copy into.
105      - remove option ALLOW_DIVIDED_ADJOINT_MPI (replaced by ALLOW_DIVIDED_ADJOINT
106        and ALLOW_USE_MPI) from model/src code and from ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h.
107    
108    checkpoint64k (2013/07/23)
109    o tools/OAD_support:
110      - avoid the need for file "oadtempflile" in insertTemplateDir.bash
111        and remove it from genmake2.
112    o tools/build_options:
113      - remove MPI_HEADER_FILES_INC setting (no longer used) and comment out
114        MPI_HEADER_FILES list (let genmake2 find the missing headers)
115    o verification/halfpipe_streamice:
116      - change to driving stress formulation; update both Fwd & AD output.
117    o tools/genmake2 and Divided Adjoint with MPI:
118      - remove default setting of MPIINCLUDEDIR from $MPIHOME (always been broken);
119      - only create local ./mpi_headers dir if using MPI and MPIINCLUDEDIR is set;
120      - add new variable (LOCAL_MPI_HEADERS, replace MPI_HEADER_FILES_INC) in
121        Makefile, which is set by genmake2, and check which mpi-headers are needed.
122        Note: need to update adjoint_options/adjoint_diva_mpi accordingly.
123      - update target "CLEAN" (to also remove ./mpi_headers/ dir).
124    o testreport:
125      - changes for Divided Adjoint Run: when file "run_ADM_DIVA" is present,
126        perform additional runs (number of additional runs is "add_DIVA_runs" taken
127        from file run_ADM_DIVA ; should match "nchklev_3" in file "code_ad/tamc.h").
128    o verification/lab_sea (AD test):
129      - change to test Divided Adjoint Run in this set-up (both standard AD test
130        and 2 secondary AD test: noseaice + noseaicedyn); drop the evp AD test.
131    o pkg atm_ & ocn_compon_interf:
132      - remove cpl_earlyExpImpCall=F option (was mainly a hack added for the old
133        staggerTimeStep implementation) and disable (retired) corresponding
134        parameter.
135    o pkg/offline:
136      - comment out unused field-array: ICEM, ConvectCount, hflx[01], icem[01];
137      - add S/R OFFLINE_CHECK to print offline parameter summary
138        and stop if loading a file that is not used;
139      - enable to calculate GMRedi tensor, KPP mixing and convective index
140        when the corresponding file(s) is/are not specified (but pkg is used).
141      - comment out resetting of monitorFreq (to endTime) since it still useful
142        for monitoring CFL numbers and checking offline fields.
143    o OpenAD:
144      - do not define OAD_DEBUG (in tools/adjoint_options/adjoint_oad) to get
145        smaller standard output) and generate new (smaller) output (on baudelaire
146        using gfortran with -ieee) for exp. tutorial_tracer_adjsens
147    o model/src:
148      - call EXTERNAL_FORCING_SURF outside bi,bj loops (in do_oceanic_phys.F),
149        (where external_forcing_adjust was called) and change list of arguments;
150      - merge external_forcing_adjust.F into external_forcing_surf.F
151      - put surface relaxation of SST & SSS in new S/R (forcing_surf_relax.F)
152        which also contains balancing surface relaxation (ALLOW_BALANCE_RELAX,
153        previously in file "balance_relax.F", now removed); remove corresponding
154        arrays in FFIELDS.h.
155      - EXTERNAL_FORCING_SURF is now called when using pkg/offline; implement
156        a hack for getting back surfaceForcingS (loaded from file) when using
157        ALLOW_OLD_VIRTUALFLUX (pkg/dic, in DIC_OPTIONS.h) in offline set-up.
158      - update output of AD test experiment global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice_dynmix
159        (was getting only 11 digits for AD-grad, due to different truncation
160         error in AD code).
161    
162    checkpoint64j (2013/07/04)
163    o pkg/offline:
164      - to enable the use of other features with pkg offline (e.g., obcs),
165        also call S/R DO_OCEANIC_PHYS in offline run - more modifs to come.
166      - comment out "allowFreezing" (now active) in 2 offline testing exp.
167    o pkg/exf ALLOW_RUNOFTEMP
168      - fix sign and make compatible with temp_EvPrRn .NE. UNSET_RL
169      - ahdded RUNOFTEMP test to verification/global_ocean.cs32x15/input.seaice
170      - changes verification/global_ocean.cs32x15/results/output.seaice.txt
171    o pkg/atm_phys:
172      - allows to add some damping on uVel,vVel (strength only function of k).
173    o verification, ad-tests:
174      - reduce length of the simulation for AD test: global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice,
175        global_ocean_ebm and offline_exf_seaice.thsice.
176    o verification/halfpipe_streamice:
177      - found a bug in s/r pkg/streamice/streamice_advect_thickness which caused
178        flux input boundary conditions to be ignored; a fix for this bug changed
179        verification results for forward test.
180      - add adjoint test.
181    o pkg/ptracers:
182      - allow to restart without SOM pickup (resetting SOM to zero).
183    o pkg/gmredi:
184      - New parameterisation for the calculation of K and (GM_PsiX,GM_PsiY) added.
185      - It uses mixing length theory and suppression by steering level effects to
186        calculate a diffusivity used in the Redi tensor (see Bates et al., submitted
187        to JPO, for more details).
188      - It also uses the diffusivity to calculate an eddy induced streamfunction
189        based on a PV closure (rather than a buoyancy closure as in GM).
190      - New files added to pkg/gmredi:
191        gmredi_k3d.F calculates the diffusivity for the Redi tensor and the eddy
192          induced overturning streamfunction (called from gmredi_calc_tensor)
193        gmredi_calc_eigs.F calculates the eigenvalues and eigenvectors required
194          for use in gmredi_k3d
195        gmredi_calc_urms.F calculates the the rms eddy velocity used to calculate
196          the eddy diffusivity
197    
198    checkpoint64i (2013/06/18)
199    o pkg/cheapaml:
200      - take src files from MITgcm_contrib/verification_other/offline_cheapaml/code
201        that enable the use of seaice (pkg/thsice thermo & pkg/seaice dynamics)
202        with pkg/cheapaml.
203    o utils/python: add subpackage for cubed sphere function, first example is
204        simple cs.pcol to plot 2D fields on a map
205    o pkg/streamice:
206      - This is a new package in MITgcm, which solves dynamic equations for ice
207         sheets and ice streams
208      - At the moment it is independent of atmosphere/ocean dynamics, or any
209        other physical packages in MITgcm, even ShelfIce (although it is anticipat-
210        ed that this will change)
211      - There is a new verification exercise that tests it, halfpipe_streamice,
212        evolves a 40x80 km ice stream/ice shelf (at coarse resolution) in a
213        rectangular embayment
214      - halfpipe_streamice is forward-only for now, will have TAF test soon
215      - for questions, email dgoldber@mit.edu
216    o pkg/thsice:
217      - fix filling of snow-precip diagnostic (SIsnwPrc) (left from the removing
218        of snowPrc from common bloc, on May 2nd, thsice_step_fwd.F revision 1.40);
219      - remove diagnostics 'SI_FrcFx' ( now identical to 'SI_Fract' with new
220         call sequence: ice-Thermo(thsice),ice-Dyn,ice-Advect );
221      - allow precip from pkg/cheapaml to make snow over seaice.
222    o pkg/cfc:
223      - move in separated header file (CFC_ATMOS.h) time-serie arrays of Atmos CFC
224      - remove atmos CFC 2-D arrays from common bloc (now local variables)
225      - change some hard-coded constant to run time parameter for reading and
226        and interpolating atmospheric CFC ; keep same default as previously.
227      - more flexible reading of Atmos CFC (number of records no longer hard-coded)
228      - put arguments in standard order: myTime, myIter, myThid
229      - use standard S/R GET_PERIODIC_INTERVAL for time interpolation of
230        atmospheric CFC ; fix for the case myIter < PTRACERS_iter0.
231      - fix calculation of surf tendencys for partial-cell and/or Non-Lin Free-Surf
232      - new routine to print summary of CFC params and check for consistency.
233    o pkg/seaice: add uice/vice to the parameter list of s/r seaice_advdiff,
234      similar to thsice_advdiff.
235      Note that for the B-grid case the routine parameters uc/vc are overwritten.
236    o pkg/cfc:
237      - change time interpolation for atmospheric CFC-11 (now same as for CFC-12);
238        update output (CFC-11) of experiment cfc_example and tutorial_cfc_offline.
239      - fix interpolation of atmphspheric CFC between Sorthern and Northern
240        hemisphere value.
241    o pkg/seaice:
242      - allow to use seaice dynamics without pkg/exf (e.g., using pkg/cheapaml)
243    o pkg/seaice: add Adams-Bashforth2 time discretization for ice dynamics;
244                  so far only for JFNK-solver, turn on with SEAICEuseAB2 = .TRUE.
245      - requires an additional time level that is stored in the pickup
246      - you can start with AB2 from a pickup without this time level with
247        pickupStrictlyMatch = .false.
248    
249    checkpoint64h (2013/05/26)
250    o pkg/cheapaml:
251      - replace one ()**.5 with SQRT + use temp var "cdu = tau/Du" (coare3_flux);
252        affect machine truncation (but exp cheapAML_box still pass with 13 digits).
253      - consistent treatment of uWind,vWind location: assume everywhere in
254        pkg/cheapaml that they are on C-grid (@ uVel,vVel location)
255        (Note: was already the case for Tair,Qair advection);
256        add option (INCONSISTENT_WIND_LOCATION) to recover old results.
257      - compute diabatic forcing only in the interior (excluding overlap regions)
258      - fill in array "Qsw" (for short-wave heating);
259      - add diagnostic for precip ; fill-in diagnostics for cheapAML state vars
260        before any update (consistent with MITgcm state var diagnostics);
261      - cheapaml_fields_load.F & cheapaml_init_varia.F : only fill outer edges if
262        non periodic ; + adjusted for uWind,vWind (C-grid).
263    o pkg/seaice:
264      - remove dependence of pkg/seaice versus pkg/exf (file: pkg/pkg_depend) and
265        add explicitly pkg/exf in experiments that currently use pkg/seaice.
266      - allows to compile pkg/seaice without pkg/exf.
267    o tools/OAD_support:
268      - use a local copy (ourRWCPinBd) to ensure index ourRWCP stays within bounds
269        of array "ourStepOf" in function rvNextAction (revolve.F90).
270    o pkg/aim_compon_interf renamed to pkg/atm_compon_interf
271      - change pkg name (to be used with other atmospheric physics pkg)
272        but by-pass CVS when making the new pkg so that we keep the CVS history.
273    o pkg/offline:
274      - call OFFLINE_FIELDS_LOAD from pkg/offline/offline_init_varia.F
275        (previously called from pkg/dic_surfforcing_init.F)
276    o model/src:
277      - re-order sequence of calls within packages_init_variables.F, using
278        standard order, except for:
279         DIAGNOSTICS_INIT_VARIA and OFFLINE_INIT_VARIA (called @ the top),
280         CTRL_MAP_INI and OBCS_INIT_VARIABLES (called @ the bottom)
281    o new pkg: atm_phys
282      - add entry point and source code (previously in contrib
283          verification_other/atm_gray/code_gray/) for new pkg "atm_phys"
284        (atmospheric physics pkg from P. O'Gorman and T. Schneider, JCl, 2008).
285      - re-order sequence of calls within packages_readparms.F,
286         packages_init_fixed.F and packages_write_pickup.F
287        (but skip packages_init_variables.F because of TAF issues).
288      - update contrib/*/atm_gray/ experiment.
289    o pkg/seaice (ITD code):
290      - simplify and fix the writing of pickup-files for ITD case
291    o pkg/seaice (ITD code):
292      - introduce floe size dependent lateral melt for ITD case;
293      - cleaning (avoid division by zero, change to f77 syntax, remove tabs)
294      - update seaice_itd experiment main output.
295    o pkg/thsice:
296      - remove snowPrc from common block THSICE_FLUX, in THSICE_VARS.h and
297        declared it locally (without bi,bj) in thsice_main.F & aim_do_physics.F;
298        changed accordingly pkg/atm2d.
299    
300    checkpoint64g (2013/05/01)
301    o pkg/exf ALLOW_RUNOFTEMP
302      - if defined,  river and glacier runoff temperature can be read-in from
303        runoftempfile; runoftempfile needs to have same format as runofffile
304    o pkg/thsice (& pkg/bulk_force):
305      - In case Energy-Reference-Level (ERL) is used (temp_EvPrRn=0), account
306        for energy content of Precip + RunOff & Evap (like with pkg/exf).
307      - change computation domain to always be the interior (without overlap).
308      - fix bug (wrong overlap) when using EXF and stressReduction > 0.
309    o verification/tutorial_global_oce_biogeo:
310      - add preliminary OpenAD setup (still has problems)
311    o pkg/seaice:
312      - turn some parameters for choosing the convergence criterion of
313        the inexact Newton method (JFNK) into runtime parameters for convenience
314      - clean up seaice_calc_viscosities.F: remove/retire two options for
315        SEAICetaZmethod (1,2), introduce area weighting for method 3; this changes
316        the results of lab_sea/input because a division has been replaced by
317        a multiplication with the reciprocal (sumNorm)
318      - modify offline_exf_seaice/input.dyn_jfnk/data.seaice to improve
319        convergence of solver (changes results, of course), and to test some
320        new features
321    o model/src:
322      - remove unused (since Aug 2006) S/R SET_WRITE_GLOBAL_PICKUP and its call.
323      - remove unused forcing field "dQdT" and associated parameter "dQdTFile".
324      - move forcing adjustment (balancing surface forcing) in specific S/R
325        where might also be applied exchanges (if needed) to forcing arrays.
326    o pkg/shelfice:
327      - allow to specify the Ice-Shelf mass per unit area (instead of
328        shelficeLoadAnomaly) and do the conversion from one to the other
329      - move loading from file of shelficeLoadAnomaly from SHELFICE_INIT_VARIA
330        to SHELFICE_INIT_FIXED: (a) avoid some TAF recompution issues and
331        (b) will be loaded in time (before calling INI_PRESSURE) in case it is
332        needed in phi0surf for initial pressure calculation when useDynP_inEos_Zc
333      - update isomip experiment forward output (get machine truncation error
334        from conversion shelficeLoadAnomaly -> shelficeMass -> shelficeLoadAnomaly)
335    o verification/offline_exf_seaice:
336      revise data.seaice in input.thermo and input_ad and update results accordingly
337        HO = 0.2, SEAICE_areaLossFormula = 2,
338        SEAICE_growMeltByConv = .TRUE.,
339        SEAICE_doOpenWaterMelt = .TRUE.,
340      Improve consistency with input.thsice and fix the spurious 500m ice corners
341    o verification/global_ocean.cs32x15:
342      - set Energy Reference Level to liq. water @ 0 degC: temp_EvPrRn=0.,
343        in icedyn (thsice+seaice-dyn) test and update output.
344    o verification/offline_exf_seaice:
345      - adjust list of tested variables (with testreport) and update
346        standard test output with better slection of monitored fields.
347    o pkg/cd_code:
348      - swtich off Adams-Bashforth on the 1rst iteration. Update output of
349        experiment lab_sea.hb87
350    o tools/genmake2:
351      - change default makedepend from the system default to tools/xmakedepend:
352        When no makedepend is specified, select tools/xmakedepend it the test pass,
353        otherwise select the system default (if exist and pass the test) or
354        try to build cyrus-makedepend ; stop if none of the 3 works.
355    o pkg/exf & pkg/thsice:
356      - In case Energy-Reference-Level (ERL) is used (temp_EvPrRn=0), account
357        for energy content of Precip + RunOff & Evap. Assumes:
358       1) Rain has same temp as Air.
359       2) Snow has no heat capacity (consistent with seaice & thsice pkgs)
360       3) Run-Off comes at the temp of surface water (with same Cp)
361       4) Evap over ocean is released to the Atmos @ surf-temp (=SST); should be
362        put directly into Latent Heat flux & should use water-vapor heat capacity.
363       5) Evap over snow/seaice (pkg/thsice) assumes constant Lf+Lv (consistent
364        with snow having no Cp) => water vapor is released to Atmos @ 0^oC (=ERL).
365    o pkg/seaice: simplify the use of CPP flags in JFNK-related files
366        (compile when SEAICE_ALLOW_JFNK is defined)
367    o pkg/thsice:
368      - fix oceanic flux diagnostics & timeave (left from new sequence of calls
369        implementation): move THSICE_AVE call after the advection (called directly
370        from thsice_do_advect.F).
371    o verification/global_ocean.90x40x15 and OpenAD:
372      New experiment for OpenAD is identical to the one in input_ad except that
373        multiDimAdvection=.FALSE.,
374      There is still an issue with this.
375    o pkg/thsice:
376      - account for ice velocity (ocean relative velocity) in turbulent heat flux
377        at the base of the ice; update output of global_ocean.cs32x15 (icedyn)
378        and offline_exf_seaice (main test).
379    
380    checkpoint64f (2013/03/31)
381    o verification/OpenAD:
382      - new (smaller, without OAD_DEBUG) output_oadm.txt generated using gfortran.
383    o verification/isomip, pkg/shelfice and OpenAD:
384      - add OpenAD setup to this exp and make shelfice package work with OpenAD
385    o verification/tutorial_global_oce_biogeo:
386      - update AD and TLM output after turning off ALLOW_FE (in DIC_OPTIONS.h)
387    o verification/offline_exf_seaice:
388      - replace adjoint experiment (now similar to fwd input.thermo/ setup).
389    o verification/tutorial_tracer_adjsens, pkg/ptracers and OpenAD:
390      - add OpenAD setup to this exp and make ptracers package work with OpenAD
391    o pkg/seaice/seaice_evp.F:
392       mask the asymmetric contribution of the ice-ocean stress (when
393       the turningAngle is non-zero) over open water to avoid stripes
394       in the EVP-solutions after many EVP-substeps. This does not change
395       the verification experiment (because turningAngle=0 in that experiment),
396       but will affect other EVP solutions with turningAngle.ne.0
397    o verification, AD & TLM output:
398      - new TAF version 2.3.10 (previously 2.3.8) add more parenthesis in multiple
399        additions and multiplications which affect results at machine truncation
400        level. Update few AD output (1D_ocean_ice_column, bottom_ctrl_5x5,
401        lab_sea.noseaicedyn & offline_exf_seaice) and TLM output
402        (1D_ocean_ice_column & tutorial_tracer_adjsens.som81) which had only 12
403        digits of matching.
404    o pkg/seaice:
405       modify lsr-algorithm so that it vectorizes AND converges by using a
406       "zebra" method: split vector loop into two with step size 2; this
407       solves a general convergence problem for the JFNK solver on a vector
408       computer. It has the potential to even improve convergence for
409       non-vector machines, but it does change the results so it is turned
410       off by default. To turn on define CPP-flags SEAICE_VECTORIZE_LSR and
411       SEAICE_VECTORIZE_LSR_ZEBRA in SEAICE_OPTIONS.h
412    
413    checkpoint64e (2013/03/05)
414    o pkg/ecco and several verification experiments:
415       Remove special versions of the_model_main.F, the_main_loop.F, forward_step.F
416       from ecco package, and revert to unified routine in model/src/
417       Adjust verification experiments accordingly, especially gloal_oce_llc90
418       Should conclude long-standing work by Gael to reconsile the_main_loop with
419       ECCO and will enable OpenAD's revolve loop in ECCO setup.
420    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
421      - implement compressible flow method for multi-dim advection (similar to
422        gad_som_advect.F); add new option "GAD_MULTIDIM_COMPRESSIBLE" (since
423        TAF generates many recomputations) to use it; no yet coded with implicit
424        vertical advection.
425      - change experiment advect_cs (new output) and advect_xy (same output)
426        to test compressible flow multi-dim advection.
427    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
428      - fix SOM advection for unusual cases (linear Free-Surf in r*, other
429        cases where linear Free-Surf is not @ k=1, e.g., useShelfIce)
430    o pkg/seaice:
431      - fix bug in the no-slip implementation in seaice_calc_strainrates.F, this
432        bug affects two verification experiments (lab_sea and lab_sea.hb87),
433        recover old (wrong) results by setting noSlipFac = 2. in
434        seaice_calc_strainrates.F;
435      - add another averaging method for etaZ (etaZmethod=3), a mix of 2 and 0
436      - add runtime parameter SEAICE_JFNKepsilon for that finite difference
437        gradient in the Jacobian times vector operation (s/r seaice_jacvec)
438      - fix line search in seaice_jfnk.F (s/r seaice_jfnk_update)
439    o pkg/seaice: reorganize seaice_lsr.F to be able to reuse more code:
440      - new subroutines seaice_lsr_tridiagu/v
441      - introduce loop bounds i/jmin/max to be able to use a restricted
442        additive Schwarz method, but not used for now.
443      - rename SEAICE_CALC_LSR_COEFFS into SEAICE_LSR_CALC_COEFFS
444      - use new subroutines seaice_lsr_tridiagu/v in s/r seaice_preconditioner
445    o OpenAD support
446       Reorganize S/R call for overall time-stepping loop to facilitate
447       OpenAD revolve loop replacement
448       (new S/R main_do_loop.F)
449    o model/src:
450      - add 3-D array 3rd dimension to argument list of S/R ADAMS_BASHFORTH2/3;
451      - pkg/cheapaml: remove local S/R ADAMS2d and use instead standard S/R
452        ADAMS_BASHFORTH2.
453    o pkg/cheapaml:
454      - add new parameter (default=F, same as before) to disable full domain
455        (including land) periodicity in X & Y dir.
456      - new S/R CHEAPAML_COPY_EDGES to copy relaxation field into edges of
457        prognostics field ; merge the 2 S/R cycle_2d_tracer and timestep_2d_tracer
458        into single S/R CHEAPAML_TIMESTEP.
459    
460    checkpoint64d (2013/02/17)
461    o pkg/monitor (angular momentum):
462      - do not add Eta contribution to the total AM if using rigid-lid;
463      - correct for Adams-Bashforth in zonal-wind part (instead of in AM_eta).
464      - horizontal discretisation: compute Zonal wind contribution separately for
465        each component (instead of from cell centered averaged) and use the 4
466        grid-cell corner averaged value of Omega*(R*cos_Phi)^2 in AM_eta part.
467      - Check that AM is conserved with linear dynamics (momAdvection=F and linear
468        FreeSurf) if using vectorInvariant momentum.
469    o model/src (horizontal grid):
470      - move initialisation of all horizontal grid arrays to null value
471        from specific horizontal grid S/R to main S/R INI_GRID;
472      - add 2 new arrays to project model C-grid velocity on to zonal direction
473        (similar to AngleCosC & -AngleSinC but at U and V point location) and
474        compute them in S/R CALC_GRID_ANGLES.
475    o pkg/seaice: replace a hard coded parameter by a runtime parameter
476        SEAICE_JFNK_tolIter
477    o pkg/seaice: introduce a restricted additive Schwarz (RAS) method in
478        preconditioner for JFNK (run LSR into the overlaps as far as possible,
479        i.e OLx/y-2, but overwrite the solution in the overlaps)
480      - extend loop range in seaice_calc_viscosity
481      - add new parameters SEAICE_OLx/y (default = OLx/y-2)
482      - add flexible loop ranges to seaice_preconditioner, seaice_calc_lsr_coeffs
483      - slightly modify loops in tridiagonal solver lsr-preconditioner
484      - by default remove the extra exchange in seaice_preconditioner with a
485        replacement of an undocumented CPP flag by SEAICE_PRECOND_EXTRA_EXCHANGE
486      - modify offline_exf_seaice so that old results without RAS are reproduced
487        for output.dyn_jfnk.txt
488      in seaice_fgmres.F (unrelated to RAS)
489      - add a cpp-flag option for a re-ordered mapping (potentially more
490        efficient), but because this changes the results, turn it off by
491        default
492      - replace the save statement by local common blocks
493    o utils/matlab:
494      - fix tile-offset in rdmnc.m when output was produced using EXCH2.
495      - update cs_grid/bk_line scripts to use load_grid.m (in utils/matlab)
496        instead of local script "load_cs.m".
497    o pkg/seaice:
498      - fix a serious bug in seaice_fgmres.F, s/r seaice_scalprod, connected
499        to the scalarProductMetric and the unrolling. By chance this does not
500        change the verification experiment, because of the particular domain
501        decomposition
502    o pkg/diagnostics:
503      - change default missing_value from UNSET_RL to -999.
504    o pkg/layers: improve vectorization of layers_fluxcalc.F
505      - step 1: split loops, make TatU/V 2D arrays. This alone reduces the cpu
506        time spent in this routine by more than a factor of 3 on an NEC-SX8
507      - step 2: replace search algorithm by a bisection algorithm found in
508        Press et al. Numerical Recipes in Fortran. This algorithm can be
509        vectorized and finds the correct bin in approx. log2(Nlayers) steps.
510        For now, use this algorithm only for TARGET_NEC_SX defined.
511      - moved the search algorithm into a separate subroutine, that is kept
512        within the same file for automatic inlining.
513      - modified catching potential errors
514    o pkg/ecco:
515      - add compile switches ALLOW_SHALLOW_ALTIMETRY and ALLOW_HIGHLAT_ALTIMETRY.
516    o model/src, pkg/autodiff, pkg/ctrl, pkg/grdchk :
517      - modifications for ALLOW_GENTIM2D_CONTROL
518      -- forward_step.F, the_main_loop.F : pass options and arrays for adjoint tapes.
519      -- load_fields_driver.F : add call to CTRL_MAP_GENTIM2D( myTime, myIter, myThid )
520      -- add xx_gentim2d0/1 in ctrl_ad_check_lev1_dir.h checkpoint_lev1_directives.h etc
521      -- use ctrl_swapffields.F (new) instead of exf_SwapFFields.F in ctrl_get_gen.F
522    o model/src:
523      - account for moist thermodynamics in (dry) potential temperature equation;
524        update results of experiments: aim.5l_cs (x2), fizhi-cs (std + aqualev)
525        and cpl_aim+ocn.
526      - also switch to standard compiler (gfortran, was using ifort previously)
527        for fizhi-cs experiments reference output.
528    o pkg/ctrl:
529      - 1st step toward generic time-varying control variable (2D) via CPP option
530        ALLOW_GENTIM2D_CONTROL
531      - note new namelist ctrl_nml_genarr in data.ctrl
532    o verification/global_ocean.cs32x15:
533      - switch off OLD_THSICE_CALL_SEQUENCE (both forward and AD code) to use new
534        thsice calling sequence and update "output.icedyn.txt" output file.
535    o pkg/ptracers:
536      - from Ryan A.: code to allow to restart a tracer at regular time interval
537        specifying a reset frequency and a reset-phase (for each tracers).
538    o pkg/thsice:
539      - implement new sequence of calls for thsice+seaice:
540          previously:   ice-Dyn,ice-Advect,ice-Thermo(thsice)
541          new sequence: ice-Thermo(thsice),ice-Dyn,ice-Advect
542      - allows (with temporary CPP option "#define OLD_THSICE_CALL_SEQUENCE"
543        in CPP_OPTIONS.h) to recover old sequence;
544      - update diagnostics for Intermediate State thsice diagnostics: now filled
545        just before advection (instead of just after advection in old sequence);
546      - update output of experiment offline_exf_seaice (standard test);
547      - in global_ocean.cs32x15 exp., postpone output.icedyn.txt update
548        by setting #define OLD_THSICE_CALL_SEQUENCE in CPP_OPTIONS.h
549    o pkg/aim_v23:
550      - use tiled array for aim_CO2 and surface wind speed for export to coupler;
551      - use standard pkg/mdsio routines to read & write CO2 pickup file;
552      - in-line S/R AIM_AIM2DYN_EXCHANGES in aim_do_physics.F;
553      - Implement new sequence of calls for seaice advection (with thsice and
554        seaice diffusion): do ice advection after ice-Thermodynamic (previously
555        was done before); change aim_do_physics.F (split the bi,bj loops block);
556      - use same CPP option (OLD_THSICE_CALL_SEQUENCE) to recover old sequence;
557    o pkg/thsice:
558      - add a missing EXCH of sIceLoad in thsice_main.F (ocean set-up) for the case
559        where just seaice diffusion is used without seaice-dynamics.
560    
561    checkpoint64c (2013/01/18)
562    o pkg/seaice:
563      - add a parameter JFNKres_tFac that can replace JFNKres_t
564        (= JFNKres_tFac*JFNKresidual before JFNK solver)
565      - add a line search option to the JFNK solver
566      - move update of u/vIce and computation of initial residual into a separate
567        routine (same file); makes the code a little easier to read (?)
568      - the line search requires computation of the residual and for some reason
569        I cannot do the update of u/vIce at the beginning of the Newton loop
570        without changing the results, so we move computation of the new residual
571        also to the end of the Newton loop, even without the line search
572    o pkg/mdsio:
573      - write missing value (corresponding to undefined array value) to meta files;
574        skip this if missing value is one (UNSET_RL would be a better value for the
575        case of undefined missing value but it's current the default missing-value);
576        Also update mdsio_read_meta.F (reading timeInterval & missing-value).
577    o pkg/exf & thsice:
578      - for diagnostics purpose, fill-up and update Qsw array (+ fill the
579        diagnostics) even when SHORTWAVE_HEATING is #undef;
580    o verification/cfc_example:
581      - turn on pkg/layers with pkg/diagnostics (to test pkg/layers and to
582        illustrate how to use it).
583    o verification/offline_exf_seaice:
584      in input: add SEAICErestoreUnderIce=.TRUE., and reduce size of forcing
585        files to only one time-record.
586      in input.thermo: narrow the 2 bands of low initial ice-concentration near
587        N & S edges; switch on SEAICErestoreUnderIce=T; use pkg/diagnostics for
588        snapshot output; same mcPheePiston value as in thsice with
589        surf-current=0.2m/s.
590      in input.thsice: similar set-up as in input.thermo (channel with same seaice
591        initial conditions).
592    o verification/cfc_example:
593      - update file "data" with more standard choice (default rotationPeriod,
594        exactConserv=T, reduce ivdc_kappa to 10, remove multiDimAdvection=F,
595        set deltaTFreeSurf to deltaTtracer) and update the output.
596    o pkg/layers:
597      - fix bolus part so that it compiles with #undef GM_BOLUS_ADVEC;
598      - ensure that "layers_bolus" is switched to False when useGMRedi=False.
599    o verification/offline_exf_seaice:
600      - set all {field}period to zero for constant-in-time forcing (not tested
601        anywhere else).
602    o verification/offline_exf_seaice:
603      - dyn_lsr  : use pkg/seaice S/R (instead of pkg/thsice) to advect sea-ice;
604      - dyn_jfnk : use pkg/thsice S/R (instead of pkg/seaice) to advect sea-ice.
605    o model/src:
606      - implement Finite-Volume method for (hydrostatic) presure gradient
607        from S.-J. Lin (QJRMS 1997), for atmosphere using sigma-coordinate.
608    o pkg/seaice: implement EVP* by Lemieux et al. (2012).
609      - In order to be compatible with the default EVP code, this requires changing
610        the EVP code around a little; and because any small change immediately
611        breaks the lab_sea.hb87 verification experiment, the reference output is
612        updated two times (each time the remaining aggrement was only 2 digits):
613        - after replacing 1/dt by 1*recip_dt with a precomputed recip_dt
614        - after replacing 1/(1+0.5*dt/tau) by a/(a+1), with a=2*tau/dt
615        The adjoint test lab_sea.evp also needed to be updated.
616      - Turn on EVP* by setting SEAICE_deltaTevp as before, and setting
617        SEAICEuseEVPstar=.true.; for EVP* SEAICE_deltaTevp does not need to be
618        a factor of SEAICE_deltaTdyn, and you can set the number of EVP steps
619        explicitly with SEAICEnEVPstarSteps (thereby overriding the default of
620        INT(SEAICE_deltaTdyn/SEAICE_deltaTevp)). Controlling EVP* is deliberately
621        kept obscure, because I need to test it a little more.
622    o pkg/cheapaml:
623      - fix few incorrect type (_RL/_RS) in subroutine calls.
624    o pkg/seaice:
625      - new S/R SEAICE_MAP_RS2VEC (similar to SEAICE_MAP2VEC) to map _RS arrays
626        to _RL vector; this fixes JFNK code when compiling with "-use_r4" option.
627    o model/src:
628      - add a warning if using select_rStar=2 with nonlinFreeSurf <> 4;
629        change (in input_ad*/data) select_rStar from 2 to 1 for AD verification
630        experiments global_ocean.cs32x15 & tutorial_tracer_adjsens (+ update output)
631    o pkg/cheapaml:
632      - replace "273.1 _d 0" by celsius2K in pkg/cheapaml/cheapaml.F and
633        update output of experiment cheapAML_box.
634      - store in CHEAPAML.h coeffs ssq[0:2] for saturation specific humidity,
635        and set them only in one place (cheapaml_readparms.F).
636      - replace "273.16 _d 0" by celsius2K & replace "3.14159 _d 0" by constant "PI"
637      - remove re-setting of main-model parameter "celsius2K" (in cheapaml_readparms)
638        and re-setting of cheapAML params "lath" & "p0" (in cheapaml_init_varia).
639    o model/src/the_main_loop.F:
640      - fix revision 129 : need both ALLOW_ECCO and ALLOW_ECCO_EVOLUTION.
641    o pkg/seaice:
642      - remove legacy branch code.
643      - retire SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY and SEAICE_CAP_HEFF accordingly.
644    o verification/*/code*/SEAICE_OPTIONS.h:
645      - remove documentation for retired CPP flags (SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY,
646        SEAICE_CAP_HEFF).
647    o pkg/cheapaml:
648      - use standard routine (S/R GET_PERIODIC_INTERVAL) to decide when it is time
649        to load new forcing fields.
650      - add missing "_d 0" where it's needed; + some editing (improve indentation).
651      - remove switch to "-r8" compiler option (no longer needed) in verification
652        cheapAML_box, keep same output (small trucation error differences).
653    o verification/offline_exf_seaice:
654      - add thermodynamics only test.
655    o verification/cheapAML_box:
656      - split the domain in 8 (2x4) tiles; add MPI and multi-threaded test;
657        keep same output (same 14 digits for cg2d).
658      - switch on "-r8" compiler option (some numerical values are missing
659        the "_d 0") and update output (only 6 digits for cg2d were preserved).
660    
661    checkpoint64b (2012/12/24)
662    o pkg/cheapaml:
663      - remove un-used variables (Qnet,EmPmR) from pickup files.
664      - store tendency of advected variables into cheapaml pickup file
665        and fix the AB-2 restart.
666    o verification/offline_exf_seaice and lab_sea adjoint:
667      - switch to new code (#undef SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY).
668      - switch to 4 time steps in offline, consistent with lab_sea.
669      - match parameters from SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY branch in data.seaice.
670      - update results after change of experiment seaice.
671    o pkg/seaice:
672      - remove option SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY; has been replaced with run-time
673        parameter SEAICE_multDim. Issue a warning if SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY is
674        still defined since SEAICE_multDim needs to be set to MULTDIM value (from
675        SEAICE_SIZE.h) to recover previous #define SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY default.
676    o model/src:
677      - add run-time parameter to select CG2D solver minimum-residual solution
678        (in case of a poor convergence).
679    o pkg/seaice/seaice_lsr.F
680      - move calculation of matrix coefficients into new
681        S/R SEAICE_CALC_LSR_COEFFS; for now this routine remains in the same
682        file; the main purpose of this change is to be able to reuse the code
683        in S/R SEAICE_PRECONDITIONER
684      - modify the computation of the residual so that the mass of sea-ice
685        is not used twice; this simplifies the calculations, but since
686        the residual is never used except when LSR_mixIniGuess.ge.4---and this is
687        not tested in testreport---this does not affect the testreport results.
688    o verification/seaice_obcs:
689      - disable SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY; reset input files to match those of
690        verification/lab_sea/input.salt_plume; changes results/output.txt*
691    o model/src:
692      - adapt quasi-hydrostatic formulation to work with p or p* coordinate.
693    o pkg/seaice:
694      - improve description of parameters in seaice_fgmres.F and start
695        cleaning up the code
696      - change name of SCALPROD to SEAICE_SCALPROD and modify meaning of
697        second argument
698      - add a metric based on grid cell area to SEAICE_SCALPROD; update
699        results of offline_exf_seaice.dyn_jfnk
700      - compute initial residual norm in seaice_jfnk based on SEAICE_SCALPROD
701    o pkg/aim_v23:
702      - fix an other bug in dissipation heating (grid-cell area was missing).
703    o model/src + pkg/seaice:
704      - add global (multi-tile) linear solver for pair of tri-diagonal system
705        along X and Y lines, respectively for U and V component.
706        Note: 1) MPI and cube-exchange not yet coded.
707            2) probably not accurate for poorly conditioned / large size problem.
708      - add option for SEAICE_LSR to use global (multi-tile) tri-diagonal solver;
709        default: not compiled and not used.
710    o pkg/seaice:
711      - first attempt at a multi-threaded fgmres solver for the JFNK solver:
712        introduce bi/bj loops and use global_sum_tile_rl instead of
713        mpi_allreduce in seaice_fgmres.F
714      - improve diagnostics output for fgmres solver (seaice_fgmres.F)
715      - replace a few unnecessary goto statements by if-blocks  (seaice_fgmres.F)
716      - add a verification experiment for JFNK in offline_exf_seaice
717    o verification:
718      - change (for now, only fwd test) offline_exf_seaice experiment:
719        use a re-entrant channel with idealized coastline (trapezoidal shape)
720        at southern boundary to explore seaice dynamics and thermodynamics
721        with simple forcing. Main set-up has dynamics+thermo and SST relaxation;
722        secondary test (input.thsice) use thermodynamics only with SST relaxation.
723      - add seaice-dynamics only secondary test using LSR and pkg/thsice advection.
724    o pkg/exf:
725      - disable "sstExtrapol" when Nr=1
726    o verification:
727      - add new experiment "cheapAML_box" (simple 1 layer set-up from Bruno Deremble)
728        to test pkg/cheapaml.
729    o pkg/aim_v23 & pkg/shap_filt:
730      - fix dissipation heating (erroneous gravity multiplication factor).
731    o pkg/seaice:
732      - remove unused field pressPre from jfnk solver
733      - rename two subroutines in seaice_preconditioner.F
734    o eesupp/src:
735       - S/R MDSFINDUNIT avoids reserved unit numbers (scrUnit1, eeDataUnit ...)
736    o pkg/seaice/seaice_preconditioner.F: fix preconditioner once again
737       - remove wrong parts of the rhs and the lhs (were in there
738         because I did not understand the concept of this preconditioner)
739       - add an exchange between u- and v-sweep. This increases communication
740         by a factor of two but improves the convergence of jfnk. Ideally,
741         one would like the u- and v-sweep to be independent. So far within
742         undocumented ifdefs
743       - reorganize the extra computations for printing the residuals
744    o tools/genmake2:
745      - comment out the "mpif.h" include in NetCDF test programm (for MPI built)
746        since it's not necessary (and was preventing to use MNC in some cases).
747    
748    checkpoint64a (2012/11/16)
749    o pkg/autodiff:
750      - improve pkg-internal logical parameter switch (inAd/inFwd mode) so that
751        autodiff_readparms.F no longer depends on calling order (within
752        packages_readparms.F) and no longer requires to include ${PKG}_PARMS.h):
753        rename param turnFreeDriftInAdMode to SEAICEuseFREEDRIFTswitchInAd
754        and change param SEAICEuseDYNAMICSinAdMode to SEAICEuseDYNAMICSswitchInAd.
755    o pkg/obcs:
756      - adding tidal velocity forcing capability to obcs
757        for usage example, see verification/seaice_obcs/input.tides
758    o pkg/seaice:
759      - turn the LSR-relaxation parameters WFAU/V into runtime parameters
760        SEAICE_LSRrelaxU/V
761      - introduce runtime parameter SEAICEetaZmethod (=0 by default)
762    o pkg/aim_v23:
763      - implement heating from friction (bottom friction and stratospheric drag).
764    o pkg/shap_filt:
765      - fix diagnostic "SHAP_dKE" (was 2 time smaller); implement heating from
766        dissipation but only for Shap_funct=2, active when addFrictionHeating=T.
767    o model/src:
768      - move AddMass common block from DYNVARS.h to FFIELDS.h; allow to read-in
769        time-constant addMass field from file (addMassFile);
770      - support for heating due to friction (and Kinetic Energy dissipation):
771        add option, run-time switch and 3-D field array + support code ; each pkg
772        or S/R can add heating contribution (if there is a sink of KE); the sum is
773        accounted for as a Temperature tendency term (EXTERNAL_FORCING_T).
774    o pkg/seaice:
775      - complete merge of ITD code into seaice_growth.F
776        from MITgcm_contrib/torge/itd/code/
777        no verification so far, but Torge Martin tested
778        "1-D test case and Beaufort set up;
779        deliver okay results after 1 model year."
780      - complete merge of SEAICE_SIZE.h into all relevant routines
781      - move computation of eta at Z-points into calc_viscosities
782        + introduce global field etaZ
783        + add different methods for computing etaZ, for now the old
784          method (simple averages of eta to Z-points) is hardwired
785        + replace etaMeanZ by etaZ in seaice_lsr, seaice_calc_residual,
786          seaice_preconditioner
787      - simplify computations for SEAICE_ZETA_SMOOTHREG
788      - seaice_preconditioner:
789        + replace one remaining press by pressLoc (mistake)
790        + adjust printing of residuals
791      - improve I/O of diagnostics of JFNK in seaice_jfnk.F:
792        + add (SEAICE.h) and rename some counters (initiliased in
793          seaice_init_fixed.F)
794        + add _BEGIN/END_MASTER (myThid)  around print statements
795        + print total number of iterations and failures over SEAICE_monFreq
796          interval to STDOUT
797      - move control over output-messages by fgmres to seaice_jfnk to save
798        some operations
799      - move resetting initial guess for fgmres outside of seaice_fgmres_driver
800        in order to make restarts with sol .ne. zero (fgmres with restarts)
801        (seaice_jfnk.F, seaice_fgmres.F)
802      - seaice_calc_l/rhs.F: replace maskW/S by maskInW/S; this fixes
803        a serious convergence problem when open boundaries are involved
804    o pkg/ggl90: fix computation of control volumes for the case of
805      ALLOW_GGL90_HORIZDIFF (probably not used very often): move control volumes
806      up half a grid cell from C-centered to W-centered (pointed out by C. Eden)
807    o pkg/seaice: simplify seaice_evp by avoiding use of extra fields u/vIceC
808    o pkg/autodiff
809      - Add inAdMode switch for SEAICEuseDYNAMICS:
810        SEAICEuseDYNAMICSinAdMode
811        (extend logic in ADAUTODIFF_INADMODE_SET)
812    o pkg/seaice
813      - Step 1 of merging ice-thickness distribution (ITD) code from
814        MITgcm_contrib/torge/itd/ (author: Torge Martin)
815        The code implements concept laid out in Thorndike et al. (1975);
816        code is enabled via CPP flag SEAICE_ITD
817        nITD (in SEAICE_SIZE.h) defines number of ice thickness categories;
818        code is not complete yet!!
819      - SEAICE_SIZE.h now included in almost all seaice routines
820    o verification (using seaice):
821      - switch back seaice-dynamics (+ lower SOLV_MAX_ITERS) in ADM exp.
822        global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice ; update results.
823      - compile B-grid dynamics in FW test exp 1D_ocean_ice_column ;
824      - compile C-grid dynamics with #define SEAICE_ALLOW_JFNK in FW test exp
825        offline_exf_seaice (previously compiling B-grid).
826    o pkg/exf:
827      - fix some STOP conditions in exf_check.F (from Aug 28, modifs did not allow
828        to specify neither just 1 comp of wind or wind-stress, nor no surface momentum
829        forcing): just replace CPP option ALLOW_ATM_WIND with run-time param useAtmWind.
830    o pkg/layers (adjust changes from Sept 19):
831      - do snap-shot output and fill diagnostics from inside iLa loop (layers_calc.F)
832        this allows to remove "layers_maxNum" dimension from all layers arrays.
833    o pkg/layers (adjust changes from Sept 19):
834      - remove ALLOW_LAYERS_OUTPUT ; fix snap-shot and time-ave output ;
835      - snap-shot extended to all type of layers (not just the 1rst type);
836      - remove layers variables when corresponding CPP option is undef.
837    o pkg/layers:
838      - rename pkg/layers variable and add new output (layer exist & un-weighted
839        velocity in layer)
840    o pkg/seaice:
841      - simplify (?) ocean-drag coefficent computations by using
842        the same routine in all three solvers (saves some code lines)
843      - remove global fields DRAGA and DRAGS from C-grid code and
844        declare them locally in lsr.F (the only place where they are
845        still used)
846      - update AD output of lab_sea.evp (very sensitive anyway).
847    o pkg/seaice: add Jacobian-free Newton Krylov solver for ice dynamics
848      (Lemieux et al. 2010, 2012). Turn on with the usual SEAICE_ALLOW_JFNK
849      and SEAICEuseJFNK=.true. A few things to note:
850      - involves a FGMRES, that is parallel but very inefficient,
851        because of many scalar products (global sums) in the Gram-Schmidt
852        orthogonalization method. Needs to be replaced. Original code
853        from J.-F. Lemieux
854      - preconditioner for FGMRES is a stripped down version of LSOR
855      - SOLV_MAX_ITERS is now used for LSOR as a solver and as a
856        preconditioner. For the preconditioner, the default is set to 10.
857      - Jacobian times vector is computed with finite differences
858      - marginally related to JFNK-solver: add a smooth regularization for
859        zeta with tanh that will improve convergence (Lemieux and Tremblay,
860        2009) for any implicit solver (not implemented for EVP because EVP
861        does not need this regularization in the first place). Define
862        SEAICE_ZETA_SMOOTHREG in SEAICE_OPTIONS.h to use.
863    o eesupp/src:
864      - check in genmake2 that intrinsic S/R flush is available.
865      - add S/R to flush IO unit (if intrinsic S/R flush is available)
866      - flush standard & error msg unit before MPI termination
867      - if debugMode, flush IO unit after printing msg
868    o pkg/ctrl:
869      - ctrl_unpack.F, ALLOW_GENARR3D_CONTROL code: fix missing argument in call
870        to ctrl_set_unpack_xyz.
871    
872    checkpoint64 (2012/10/09)
873    o pkg/shelfice
874      - in mom_fluxform.F, mom_vecinv.F:
875        CALL SHELFICE_V_DRAG(bi,bj,k,vFld,KE,KappaRU,vF,myThid)
876        Bug fix KappaRU -> KappaRV
877        does not change verification/isomip but may change other setups
878        (presumably constant KappaRU=KappaRV)
879      - fix diagnostics SHIU/Vdrag (thanks to Tom Millgate)
880    o pkg/obcs:
881      - fixed some indexing bugs in obcs_seaice_sponge.F
882      - added obcs relaxation subroutines for HSALT and HSNOW
883      - changes verification/seaice_obcs/results/obcs_seaice_sponge.F
884    o pkg/seaice:
885      - add "multicategory" parameterization for snow in analogy to ice,
886        default is off for now.
887    o pkg/obcs:
888      - added obcs_seaice_sponge.F for obcs relaxation of seaice variables;
889        see verification/seaice_obcs/input.seaiceSponge for example application.
890      - remove local commom bloc "OBCS_GLOBAL" in obcs_readparms.F and do all the OB
891        index setting by master-thread. This fix multi-threads Pb in previous modifs.
892    o pkg/layers :
893      - add diagnostics to pkg/layers
894      - move the meat of pkg/layers from layers_calc.F to layers_fluxcalc.F
895        (from R.Tulloch). Layers_calc.F now calls layers_fluxcalc.F accordingly.
896    o pkg/generic_advdiff/gad_implicit_r.F :
897      - fix ADVr diagnostics in case of both implicit vertical advection and diffusion.
898    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
899      - fix SItflux diagnostics in virtual salt flux + balanceEmpmr case.
900    o pkg/obcs:
901      - change default setting of OBCS_UVICE_OLD from defined to undef;
902      - use new parameter OB_indexNone for null index value (instead of hard-coded 0)
903        in all pkg/obcs code and in other pkgs; remove k loop in obcs_check_depths.F;
904      - pass OB_indexNone as (new) argument to S/R CTRL_MASK_SET_[X,Y]Z;
905      - change OB null index value (OB_indexNone) to -99 ; this fix the problem
906        with Southern & Western OB at a tile edge (at least in a simple set-up).
907    o pkg/obcs:
908      - change settings of OB index in case OB coincides with tile edge (shared by
909        2 tiles), so that common OB location is registered by both tiles (instead of
910        only 1). However, for Southern and Western OB, index value = 0 is not
911        recognized as valid OB index (=default null value) and needs to be fixed.
912      - modify accordingly OBCS_BALANCE_FLOW and OBCS_MONITOR (avoid double counting)
913      - new parameter "OB_indexNone" for null index value (for now, still zero)
914        to replace hard-coded null index value of zero.
915    o pkg/exch2:
916      - improve W2_USE_E2_SAFEMODE (faster) and W2_E2_DEBUG_ON:
917        always check buffer-size (but outside the loop); move checking for valid
918        index from W2_USE_E2_SAFEMODE to W2_E2_DEBUG_ON; in W2_E2_DEBUG_ON,
919        print each tile and point connection only if |W2_printMsg|>= 2 and 3.
920    o pkg/ctrl (pack & unpack):
921      - in ctrl_pack.F & ctrl_unpack.F, use the same local file-name variable
922        (locally defined) for different variables (+ remove the variable-specific
923        file name in CTRL_GENARR.h). For now, only implemented for GENARR2/3D_CONTROL
924        (to be extended to other local file names in ctrl.h).
925    o pkg/flt:
926      - add a FLT_Iter0 option (similar to PTRACERS_Iter0).
927    o pkg/mdsio:
928      - fix missing STOP in mdsio_readvec_loc.F (case ioUnit=0) when file is missing
929    o tools/genmake2:
930      - add similar dependences for target EXE_AD & EXE_FTL as we have for EXECUTABLE
931        (added by Alistair in version 1.51 for building without make depend);
932      - remove Header files list (H_SRC_FILES) from the dependence of targets
933         ad_input_code.f & ftl_input_code.f (not clear why it was added in the first
934        place in version 1.23): this save going through staf when unrelated header
935        file has been modified.
936       Note: for an intermediate target (e.g., ad_input_code.f or adtaf) without
937        "make depend" step, still need to do "make links" before "make adtaf".
938    o eesupp/src (+ few pkg src files) & genmake2:
939      - finish to remove ALWAYS_USE_MPI in source code that TAF does not see;
940      - no longer set ALWAYS_USE_MPI in Makefile (was done by genmake2).
941      - improve genmake2 checking for ALLOW_${PKG} in CPP_OPTIONS.h files (distinguish
942         upper/lower case ; account for space between "#" and undef/define)
943    o pkg/flt (with exch2):
944      - cleaning: fix so that it compiles; move remaining MPI calls out of flt_exch2.F;
945      - simplify threads synchronisation; fix (many issues) multi-threaded with MPI.
946    
947    checkpoint63s (2012/09/05)
948    o pkg/ecco:
949      - remove #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL3D brackets.
950      - add more relevant #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH ones.
951      - sort out useAtmWind, useSMOOTH, ctrlSmoothCorrel2D.
952    o pkg/ctrl:
953      - CTRL_OPTIONS.h : document CPPs related to smoothing; ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL2D/3D,
954        ALLOW_CTRL_SMOOTH, ALLOW_SMOOTH_CTRL2D, ALLOW_SMOOTH_CTRL3D.
955      - ctrl.h : document run time params doInitXX, doMainPack, doMainUnpack, doPackDiag,
956        doSinglePrecTapelev (audodiff param!), ctrlSmoothCorrel2D (new) and
957        ctrlSmoothCorrel3D (new).
958        The added ctrlSmoothCorrel2D/3D replace the old ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL2D/3D CPP.
959      - ctrl_readparms.F : initialise ctrlSmoothCorrel2D/3D and read from namelist.
960      - ctrl_init.F ctrl_pack.F ctrl_unpack.F : switch off ustress/vstress
961        controls when useAtmWind, and vice versa.
962      - ctrl_map_ini_ecco.F : UVEL0, VVEL0, edtaux, edtauy cannot be smoothed as tracers.
963      - ctrl_get_gen.F : replace #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL2D with
964          #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH, IF ctrlSmoothCorrel2D, IF useSMOOTH.
965      - ctrl_map_ini_gen.F : replace #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL3D with
966          #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH, IF ctrlSmoothCorrel3D, IF useSMOOTH.
967      - ctrl_set_pack_xy[z].F, ctrl_set_unpack_xy[z].F:
968        replace ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL2D/3D brackets with ctrlSmoothCorrel2D/3D.
969    o pkg/smooth:
970      - remove un-necessary includes.
971      - remove ALLOW_SMOOTH*D and ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL*D brakets.
972        Those CPP options were never defined, and not necessary.
973    o model/src:
974      - fix CPP brackets in ini_mixing.F (GM_background_K belongs to gmredi).
975      - standard treatment of useSMOOTH.
976    o pkg/autodiff:
977      - add LOGICAL useGGL90inAdMode, useGGL90inFwdMode, useSALT_PLUMEinAdMode,
978        useSALT_PLUMEInFwdMode allowing to switch off ggl90 and salt_plume adjoint.
979    o pkg/exch2:
980      - add "if usingMPI" where it was missing (in exch2_rx?_cube*.template)
981        + start to remove ALWAYS_USE_MPI in source code that TAF does not see.
982      - make new S/R W2_MAP_PROCS out of w2_eeboot.F to setup exch2 CommonFlag
983        and tiles to process mapping.
984      - re-arrange 3 header files (W2_EXCH2_PARAMS.h, _BUFFER.h & _TOPOLOGY.h)
985        moving /EXCH2_FILLVAL_RX/ & /W2_EXCH2_COMMFLAG/ to W2_EXCH2_TOPOLOGY.h;
986        rename "exch2_tProc" to "W2_tileProc" and move seting of e2FillValue_RX
987        from w2_eeboot.F to w2_readparms.F.
988    o eesupp/src:
989      - set exchNeedsMemsync & exchUsesBarrier according to "usingMPI" (instead of
990        ALWAYS_USE_MPI) + moved from ini_communication_patterns.F to eeset_parms.F;
991        also move setting of exchCollectStatistics from exch_init.F to eeset_parms.F
992      - in eedie.F and all_proc_die.F, always call MPI_FINALIZE when ALLOW_USE_MPI
993        is defined (remove condition on usingMPI) to match cases where MPI_INIT
994        has been called.
995      - fix bug I put in previous modif of exch_sm_3d_rx.template (not much used);
996      - change default (non-MPI) value of myPid (from 1 to 0) to match MPI settings
997        (so that on 1 proc, get same myPid independently of usingMPI)
998      - add a stop if multi-procs but usingMPI=F ; stop also if usingMPI=T and
999        useCubedSphereExchange with EXCH-1 (safer).
1000      - add "if usingMPI" where it was missing (+ start to remove ALWAYS_USE_MPI).
1001    o pkg/ggl90:
1002      - fix bug in filling corner mask array "mskCor" (FILL_CS_CORNER_TR_RL call)
1003        used in ALLOW_GGL90_SMOOTH code.
1004    o pkg/flt:
1005      - fix typo in FLT_WITHOUT_Y_PERIODICITY (the effect was to ignore stopping
1006        floats at the Southern end of the domain).
1007    o eesupp/inc:
1008      - add a list of CPP-options which can be set by Makefile (DEF_IN_MAKEFILE.h);
1009        but not used (and not to be used) anywhere, just for documentation.
1010    o pkg/autodiff, exf, ptracers & seaice (AD & TL output):
1011      - comment out the very nasty "writeBinaryPrec = writeStatePrec" line, since:
1012        a) can damage previously written records in any other multi-record files.
1013        b) if needed, can easily do it cleanly, by calling S/R WRITE_REC_3D_RL/S.
1014    o tools/genmake2:
1015      - define variable MAKE within Makefile and use it in place of 'make';
1016      - update AD_CONFIG.h (if needed) before building any of the executable
1017        (forward, adjoint or tangent-lin); this involves a 2nd invocation of make;
1018        and add the usual #ifndef/#define AD_CONFIG_H in AD_CONFIG.h;
1019      - always print usual warning comment 'this file is automatically generated'
1020        from script convert_cpp_cmd2defines (+ remove this warning from genmake2).
1021    o pkg/cheapaml:
1022      - updated to correspond to the code used in accepted paper (Nico Wienders).
1023    o pkg/exf:
1024        added run time switch useAtmWind to replace ALLOW_ATM_WIND cpp switch.
1025        ALLOW_ATM_WIND now just sets the useAtmWind default (see exf_readparms.F)
1026        and force defines ALLOW_BULKFORMULAE (EXF_OPTIONS.h).
1027    o pkg/exf, autodiff, ctrl, ecco and seaice:
1028        remove ALLOW_ATM_WIND brackets, or replace them with useAtmWind ones.
1029    o pkg/ctrl, ecco:
1030        allow to compile both ALLOW_U/VSTRESS_CONTROL and ALLOW_U/VWIND_CONTROL.
1031        Depending on useAtmWind, one is inactive, and the other is active (see
1032        exf_getffields.F/exf_getsurfacefluxes.F).
1033    o tools/genmake2:
1034      - improve error msg when failing in 2nd test of check_for_broken_Ff
1035      - fix option '-makefile' short-name (-mf according to genmake2 -help)
1036      - source local config file "genmake_local" just after processing the genmake2
1037        command arguments (previously done before processing arg).
1038    o pkg/grdchk:
1039      - add a call to TURNOFF_MODEL_IO for Tangent-Linear run (in this case, call
1040        to this routine from cost_final has been dropped in g_cost_final)
1041      - improve printed information (more explicit msg, no longer using "print *,"
1042         fix fcpertminus printed value).
1043    o model/src:
1044      - move call to COST_INIT_VARIA out of packages_init_variables.F directly
1045        into initialise_varia.F (just after calling PACKAGES_INIT_VARIABLES):
1046        this prevents getting cost-funct reset in adinitialise_varia recomputations.
1047    o pkg/dic:
1048      - move initialisation of "freefe" array from from dic_biotic_forcing.F to
1049        fe_chem.F: this prevents TAF from dropping this initialisation in TLM code.
1050    o pkg/grdchk:
1051      - grdchk_main.F : added CALL GLOBAL_SUM_INT( ierr , myThid )
1052      - grdchk_getadxx.F etc. : omit I/O if ierr.EQ.0
1053    o pkg/autodiff/ctrl/grdchk :
1054      - attempt to sort out what works and what does not,
1055        with regard to I/O, and to warn/stop accordingly.
1056    o pkg/grdchk:
1057      - attempt to fix grdchk in the case of useSingleCpuIO.
1058      - "if ( myProcId .EQ. grdchkwhichproc .AND. ierr .EQ. 0 )"
1059       statements were moved from grdchk_main.F and into
1060       grdchk_getadxx.F grdchk_getxx.F grdchk_setxx.F.
1061      - a global sum is applied to record numbers icvrec/layer
1062       out of grdchk_loc so that they be passed to I/O routines.
1063    o pkg/smooth:
1064      - fix recomputation that appeared with nlfs : use smooth_recip_hFacC,
1065        smooth_hFacW, smooth_hFacS (copied at init_fixed) in 3d case.
1066    o verification/testreport:
1067      - add option '-tlm' for Tangent-Linear test (-adm,-oad,-tlm are all exclusive);
1068      - can also use compressed (gzip) reference output file;
1069      - change format (in pkg/grdchk) of TLM output (+ add forward gradient)
1070        to be easier to collect by testreport.
1071      - update existing TLM output (half out-of-date by more than 3 yrs).
1072      - report NETCDF & LAPACK settings (from genmake2) in output dir.
1073      - report run-time in each individual summary (previously only for AD test);
1074        for TLM test, add also TAF version.
1075      - add daily TLM test on (old) aces cluster + weekly test on baudelaire.
1076    
1077    checkpoint63r (2012/08/15)
1078    o tools/genmake2:
1079      - fix Makefile for target ftlall (+ update files to clean after make ftlall)
1080    o pkg/ecco/ecco_cost_final.F :
1081      - fix fc print statements (to stdout and costfunction0000) so
1082        that the printed value is always after the global sum.
1083    o pkg/seaice/seaice_dynsolver.F :
1084      - fix ice strength assymptote at SEAICE_area_max<1
1085        (no change for the standard case of SEAICE_area_max=1)
1086    o some cleaning:
1087      - pkg source files: ensure that all *.F files from each pkg included the
1088        corresponding ${PKG}_OPTIONS.h file (except stand-alone src file which
1089        only includes CPP_EEOPTIONS.h); fix S/R CTRL_SMOOTH ; update AD experiment
1090        code_ad/*.F src files; add new option-file in pkg/admtlm + corresponding
1091        includes;
1092      - model/src: add PACKAGES_CONFIG.h wherever ALLOW_AUTODIFF[_TAMC] is used.
1093      - ALLOW_DIFFKR_CONTROL: add a stop in S/R CTRL_CHECK in case ALLOW_3D_DIFFKR
1094        is undef; also define /DYNVARS_DIFFKR/ common block in DYNVARS.h when
1095        ALLOW_DIFFKR_CONTROL is defined, to allow to compile and reach this stop.
1096      - update option-file CPP_OPTIONS.h of all AD experiments:
1097        * no longer include PACKAGES_CONFIG.h ;
1098        * includes ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h if PACKAGES_CONFIG.h has been included ;
1099        * def/undef ALLOW_3D_DIFFKR independently of ALLOW_DIFFKR_CONTROL (before
1100          including ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h).
1101    o pkg/cost, pkg/ctrl, pkg/ecco option-file:
1102      - clean-up and split content of old pkg/ecco/ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h file into
1103        separated pkg option-file (done according to old doc from ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h,
1104        not necessary accurate).
1105      - add a template for option-file ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h, mostly empty, in
1106        pkg/autodiff, i.e., the 1rst pkg to compile for adjoint built, with lines to
1107        deliberately break compilation (a remainder that it needs to be customized)
1108      - in pkg/ecco, includes ECCO_OPTIONS.h instead of COST_OPTIONS.h
1109      - rename COST_CPPOPTIONS.h to COST_OPTIONS.h
1110      - rename CTRL_CPPOPTIONS.h to CTRL_OPTIONS.h
1111    o tools/genamke2:
1112      - check for lapack.
1113    o pkg/cost and pkg/ecco : attempt to sort out some of the limiting intricacies.
1114      - pkg/cost.cost_final.F : allow for use of pkg/ecco and pkg/cost cost functions
1115        jointly. The exclusive ifdefs were removed, to add costs terms (when defined)
1116        from both packages.
1117      - the fc global sum in pkg/ecco/ecco_cost_final.F was removed accordingly.
1118      - for objf_atl we use either the pkg/ecco or the pkg/cost term depending on CPPs.
1119      - pkg/ecco and model/src : add CPP brackets around pkg/cost and pkg/ctrl includes
1120        of "CTRL_SIZE.h" "ctrl.h" "ctrl_dummy.h" "optim.h" / "cost.h" accordingly.
1121    o pkg/cost : add comments to explain special and/or untested setups.
1122    o pkg/exf:
1123      - use EXF_OPTIONS.h to set pkg/exf options except if done in ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h
1124        (previously, ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC was controling this switch).
1125    o verification/*/code_ad:
1126      mimimal cleaning of AD experiments ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h option-file:
1127      - reccord when this file is included (define ECCO_CPPOPTIONS_H)
1128      - remove the most obvious obsolete features (e.g., #define ALLOW_COST not
1129        allowed since Oct 2003 in any option-file except in PACKAGES_CONFIG.h)
1130    o pkg/seaice :
1131      - added possibility to change ice strength/PRESS0 relationship to
1132        HEFF, according to the following run time parameters
1133        SEAICEpresPow0 :: HEFF exponent for ice strength below SEAICEpresH0 (integer, >0)
1134        SEAICEpresPow1 :: HEFF exponent for ice strength above SEAICEpresH0 (integer, >0)
1135        SEAICEpresH0   :: HEFF threshold for ice strength            (m)
1136    o pkg/ggl90 :
1137      - added run time flag mxlSurfFlag to include the code that ensure
1138        mixing between first and second level (previously included as a comment)
1139    o verification/1D_ocean_ice_column/input_ad/data.autodiff :
1140      - add test of newly added dumpAdByRec=T option where
1141        we write all records to one file per variable.
1142    o verification/global_ocean.cs32x15/code_ad/CPP_OPTIONS.h :
1143      - switch to #define ALLOW_BALANCE_RELAX and ALLOW_BALANCE_FLUXES
1144        to check that this code is ok with taf and compiles in adjoint.
1145    o pkg/autodiff :
1146      - added run time param dumpAdByRec : ad dump format switch.
1147        If true then write all records to one file per variable.
1148        Else write one file per record (remains the default).
1149      - revise seaice_ad_dump.F and exf_adjoint_snapshots_ad.F accordingly.
1150    o pkg/seaice:
1151     - Added SEAICEuseTILT run time switch : if set to
1152       false then omit the tilt term in seaice dynamics.
1153     - Fix free drift calculation.
1154    o pkg/shelfice:
1155      When initializing SHELFICEDragQuadratic, set default to be
1156      consistent with shiCdrag in case SHELFICEuseGammaFrict is used,
1157      but retain option to set it independently
1158      (inconsistenty spotted by Veronique Dansereau)
1159    o eesupp/inc:
1160      - in EEPARAMS.h, add real-type constant for some frequently used simple number
1161         (0,1,2,1/2), with name explicitly referring to RS/RL type.
1162    o model/src:
1163      - move balancing of relaxation terms to new S/R balance_relax.F.
1164    o pkg/autodiff:
1165      re-write active I/O high-level (control) S/R:
1166      - rename  S/R ACTIVE_READ/WRITE_RL to ACTIVE_READ/WRITE_3D_RL
1167      - add 1 more argument (useCurrentDir) to replace the "_LOC" 2nd set of S/R.
1168      - use standard pkg/mdsio I/O routines (MDS_READ/WRITE_SEC_XZ/YZ  and
1169        MDS_READ/WRITE_FIELD); change loops to multi-threads.
1170      - update and merge active_file_control_slice.flow into active_file_control.flow
1171      - update the calls in lower level S/R (active_file.F, active_file_g.F and
1172        active_file_ad.F) keeping the argument list and function unchanged.
1173      - also update lower-level "_LOC" version (call same S/R with "useCurrentDir
1174        =.TRUE.") and remove high-level (control) _loc version (not called anymore).
1175      - new low-level active I/O routines, one for each type (RL/RS), for active var
1176        of various (XY,XZ,YZ) shape and level number (arguments: arrShape, myNr);
1177        fix ctrl_init_wet.F & ecco_cost_weights.F by calling the new S/R with the
1178        right type.
1179    o autodiff and RS=real*4:
1180      - call the right type (_RS instead of _RL) of S/R in few output S/R (pkg/exf
1181        ad-monitor and snapshots); disable arrType='RS' in mdsio_gl*.F ;
1182      - change argument type of 3-D mask argument to _RS to match type in the call
1183        (in seaice_cost*.F, ctrl_*_gen.F and *ctrl_bound.F); to be continued.
1184    o pkg/thsice:
1185      - re-anable balanceEmPmR when useSEAICE=T with useThSIce=T.
1186      - option to correct ocean fresh-water flux for imbalance of Atmos+Land
1187        fresh-water flux: uniform correction or proportional to local precip.
1188    o pkg/ctrl:
1189      - new header file CTRL_SIZE.h for parameters maxCtrlArr2D, maxCtrlArr3D
1190      - redefine CPP option ALLOW_BOTTOMDRAG_CONTROL to
1191                            ALLOW_BOTTOMDRAG_CONTROL_NONGENERIC
1192      - verification/hs94.1x64x5/ tests ALLOW_GENARR{2D,3D}_CONTROL
1193    
1194    checkpoint63q (2012/07/30)
1195    o pkg/autodiff:
1196      note about monitor and snap-shot of ad-variables:
1197      a) need to apply ADEXCH before monitor or output of ad-vars to include
1198       overlap contributions (was done for adjDump but missing for monitor).
1199      b) since ADEXCH implies adding overlap values to interior array, machine
1200       truncation error is expected when adding an ADEXCH call in the middle of
1201       the time-stepping (although mathematically identical).
1202      modifs:
1203      - fix some incorrect type (RL/RS, UV/scalar) in ADEXCH calls and ad-vars
1204        declaration (adEddyPsiX,adEddyPsiY in adcommon.h).
1205      - add new run-time params (dumpAdVarExch & mon_AdVarExch) to select how  to
1206        apply ADEXCH before monitor or snap-shot of ad-variables:
1207           =0 : no ADEXCH ; =1 : do ADEXCH ; =2 : apply ADEXCH on a local copy.
1208      - implement new method (copy+adexch) for snap-shot and monitor of main model
1209        ad-vars (initially not used by default -> output unchanged).
1210      - change default (set to 2) to use new method and update few output_adm.txt
1211        with accurate ad-monitor (global_ocean.90x40x15, tutorial_global_oce_biogeo
1212        and both tutorial_tracer_adjsens tests).
1213      - switch 2 global_ocean.cs32x15 AD-tests to AB-2 (seaice_dynmix & thsice)
1214        and turn off momDissip_In_AB in the 2 other (needed for stable AB-3).
1215    o pkg/ctrl:
1216      enable the use of a variable number (maxCtrlArr2D, maxCtrlArr3D) of
1217      generic control variables via
1218      #define ALLOW_GENARR2D_CONTROL and/or #define ALLOW_GENARR3D_CONTROL
1219      Only required customization should be S/R ctrl_map_ini_genarr.F
1220      (routine in repository contains example)
1221    o pkg/exf:
1222      - fix and refine checking of surface-relaxation setting when using EXF
1223    o verification (adjoint exp):
1224      - reduce length of simulation by half for experiment global_ocean.cs32x15
1225        (std, seaice & seaice_dynmix) and exp tutorial_dic_adjoffline; update output.
1226    o pkg/mom_common (mom_u/v_bottomdrag), pkg/shelfice (shelfice_u/v_drag)
1227      - replace if statements KE.ne.0 with KE.gt.0 to avoid sqrt of negative numbers
1228        of KE that can occur with aggressive optimization
1229      + put quadratic bottom drag calculation in separated loops (only done if
1230        using bottomDragQuadratic)
1231    o model/src: CG2D_NSA
1232      - clean-up:  stop if cg2dNormaliseRHS=T and AUTODIFF
1233         and replace GLOBAL_SUM calls with GLOBAL_SUM_TILE.
1234      - in test-exp that uses CG2D_NSA (bottom_ctrl & tutorial_tracer_adjsens),
1235         change cg2d residual target to be expressed in Wunits (=> do not normalise
1236         RHS ; this fix global_max Pb with TAF); update output.
1237    o verification/tutorial_tracer_adjsens:
1238       improve parameter consistency (and get rid of warnings):
1239       - use deltaTFreeSurf=deltaTtracer (better with NonLin FreeSurf);
1240       - switch Temp Adv Scheme from 81 to 80 (no limiter since theta < 0 is physical)
1241       - use staggerTimeStep (for stability) in som81; use default rotation period.
1242    o pkg/exch2:
1243      - with empty facet: fix compact-format (W2_mapIO=1) definition (was previously
1244        reset to 0 = 1 long line in X)
1245    o pkg/mdsio:
1246      - fix reading of dimensions from meta file for large-size domain
1247    o model/src:
1248      - fix saltIsActiveTr setting for IdealGas eosType (eosType is 6 character long);
1249      - to refine CS-grid check, add logical flag "hasWetCSCorners": true if using
1250        Cubed-Sphere Exch with CS-corners inside the domain;
1251        make new S/R INI_GLOBAL_DOMAIN from code in ini_linear_phisurf.F to calculate
1252        globalArea and to set hasWetCSCorners.
1253      - add warning if usingCurvilinearGrid and momAdvection in flux-form (missing
1254        metric terms); stop if hasWetCSCorners=T and momAdvection in flux-form.
1255      - re-activate the stop if useCDscheme and hasWetCSCorners=T (previously if
1256        useCDscheme and useCubedSphereExchange).
1257    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F :
1258      - compute the SEAICE_DISABLE_HEATCONSFIX term accordingly
1259        for the (.NOT.useRealFreshWaterFlux).OR.(nonlinFreeSurf.EQ.0)
1260        when the previous code was not correct.
1261      - in all cases diagnoze the boundary condition mismatch to SIaaflux
1262      - in the case of useRealFreshWaterFlux.AND.(nonlinFreeSurf.GT.0) add
1263        that term to QNET (essentially to set the melt/freeze water to 0degC).
1264        when SEAICEheatConsFix is true, so that the ocean+ice budget heat is closed.
1265    o verification/global_ocean.cs32x15/input.seaice :
1266      - add SEAICEheatConsFix in data.seaice, ensuring closed ocean+ice heat budget.
1267      - add diagnostics (commented out) for budget test using my matlab codes (gcmfaces).
1268      - update results (output.seaice.txt) accordingly.
1269    o verification/lab_sea/input/data.seaice :
1270      - remove SEAICEheatConsFix, which is now be tested
1271        in global_ocean.cs32x15. The presently coded fix
1272        is only consistent with real fresh water + nlfs.
1273      - update results (output.txt) accordingly.
1274    o pkg/salt_plume: added diagnotic for salt tendency (oceSPtnd).
1275    o AD_CONFIG.h file:
1276      - in genmake2: remove "#undef ALLOW_ECCO_OPTIMIZATION" from AD_CONFIG.h;
1277      - remove #include "AD_CONFIG.h" from all included OPTIONS files and
1278        add it explicitly in each fortran src file where it is needed.
1279        motivation: header file AD_CONFIG.h is generated/modified after "make depend"
1280        thus introducing potentially wrong dependency; therefore, better to include
1281        it only where it's really needed, and after any other included OPTIONS file
1282        (less tempting to bring conditional includes according to ALLOW_ADJOINT_RUN
1283        or ALLOW_TANGENTLINEAR_RUN).
1284    
1285    checkpoint63p (2012/07/06)
1286    o pkg/autodiff:
1287      - rename S/R INI_AUTODIFF to AUTODIFF_INIT_VARIA ;
1288      - create new header file "AUTODIFF_PARAMS.h" for pkg/autodiff parameters
1289        which are now read from new parameter file "data.autodiff" (inAdExact
1290        previously in "data", use{KPP/GMRedi/SEAICE}inAdMode previously in data.pkg)
1291      - add file "data.autodiff" in all verification/*/input_ad/ directories.
1292      - add run-time parameter to turn On/Off SEAICEuseFREEDRIFT in adjoint/forward
1293        mode (used in global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice_dynmix test exp.)
1294    o verification/tutorial_tracer_adjsens/
1295      - add extra sub-verification which uses "SOM" advection scheme
1296        (2nd Order-Moment Advection Scheme, Prather Limiter) with
1297          #define GAD_ALLOW_TS_SOM_ADV in GAD_OPTIONS.h
1298        and in data:
1299          multiDimAdvection=.TRUE.,
1300          tempAdvScheme=81,
1301          saltAdvScheme=81,
1302    o model/src:
1303      - introduce ALLOW_BALANCE_RELAX which allow the removal
1304       of the global mean of relaxation terms by setting
1305       balanceThetaClimRelax and balanceSaltClimRelax
1306      - disable balanceEmPmR and balanceQnet in the case when useSeaice.
1307       This case is now treated appropriately in seaice_growth.F
1308    o pkg/seaice:
1309      - do balanceEmPmR and balanceQnet based on the net fluxes
1310        (SItflux) that enter the ocean+ice system rather than QNET
1311        and EMPMR. Works best in real fresh water.
1312      - SIatmFW, SIatmQnet, and SItflux computations had to be moved
1313        out of the diagnotics bloc, and stored in global arrays.
1314    
1315    checkpoint63o (2012/06/29)
1316    o vertical mixing schemes:
1317      - remove unused S/R CALC_BUOYANCY (left from branch-atmos merging)
1318      - replace computation of density (in Function STATE1, opps_calc.F) by a call
1319        to S/R FIND_RHO_SCALAR
1320      - pass sigmaR to S/R PP81_CALC, MY82_CALC (but not yet used) and to GGL90_CALC
1321        and use it for N^2 calculation in ggl90_calc.F (save 2 density computations);
1322        affects output (vermix.ggl90) at truncation level.
1323    o testreport:
1324      - change adjustment of SIZE.h for mpi+mth testing: preserve enough tiles
1325        (nSx,nSy) for the number of threads (from eedata.mth)
1326    o model/src:
1327      - remove 2nd set of calls at the top of initialise_varia.F (Adjoint part)
1328        related to Non_Lin Free-Surf or Bottom-Control (but not longer necessary).
1329    o verification/tutorial_tracer_adjsens/
1330      - compile with ALLOW_CG2D_NSA
1331      - run with nonlinFreeSurf=3
1332      - update reference output_adm.txt
1333    o tools/genmake2:
1334      - add "-DHAVE_NETCDF" to the DEFINES list when NetCDF is available ;
1335        refine usePROFILES switching off (only when NetCDF is not available).
1336    o verification (atmospheric set-up):
1337      - change eosType='IDEALGAS' to eosType='IDEALG' to match variable declaration
1338    o pkg/profiles : refine profiles and files handling.
1339    o model/src and pkg/ecco : introduce run-time switch usePROFILES.
1340    o model/src/the_main_loop.F, forward_step.F and pkg/exf/EXF_OPTIONS.h :
1341      - changes to use model/src/the_main_loop.F rather than the ecco version
1342        in ecco type adjoint runs.
1343    o model/src:
1344      - move computation of recip of grid distance & area from INI_MASKS_ETC to INI_GRID
1345      - move setting of h0Fac[C,W,S] from INI_LINEAR_PHISURF to INI_MASKS_ETC
1346      - update_masks_etc.F: rename SMOOTH*_R4,R8 function to the corresponding type (RS,RL)
1347    o model/src:
1348      - fix S/R UPDATE_CG2D for ALLOW_DEPTH_CONTROL case (was empty before);
1349        update output of test experiment bottom_ctrl_5x5.
1350    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
1351      - implement vertical bi-harmonic diffusion (for now, only for T & S and
1352        only explicitly).
1353    o verification/bottom_ctrl_5x5/
1354      update reference output (results changed quite some time ago,
1355      not sure when; but new reference results look ok in terms of grdchk)
1356    o verification/1D_ocean_ice_column/
1357      For verification purposes, the exact adjoint rather than an approx.
1358      should be used (e.g., to comare against F.D. or TLM).
1359      removed autodiff_inadmode*_ad.F routines in code_ad/
1360      Update results/ accordingly.
1361    o pkg/cal:
1362      - change cal_getdate.F so that output date is function of input time only
1363        (less ambiguous, not mixed up with input iteration number).
1364      - fix calendarDumps for non-zero phase-lag (S/R CAL_TIME2DUMP).
1365    o pkg/diagnostics:
1366      - implement calendarDumps also for stats-diags
1367      - implement calendarDumps also for snap-shot output (negative freq)
1368      - for now, ignores calendarDumps if non-zero phase-lag.
1369    
1370    checkpoint63n (2012/06/04)
1371    o model/src:
1372      - recompute rSurfW & S to ensure consistent column thickness (needed for rStar)
1373        between Sum_k(hFac*drF) and rSurf-rLow, for now only when using pkg/shelfice;
1374      - use h0FacC, W & S to compute hFac_surfC, W & S in calc_surf_dr.F (more
1375        similar to calc_r_star.F); update results of experiment internal_wave and
1376        tutorial_global_oce_in_p (affected @ truncation level).
1377    o pkg/shelfice:
1378      - add parameterisation of advective-diffusive flux into the ice shelf
1379        according to Holland and Jenkins (1999), eq.22-33, as suggested by Jan De Ryd
1380      - simply eps3/3a computation
1381    o eesupp:
1382     - add new CPP option (DISCONNECTED_TILES) to disconnect tiles (no exchange
1383       between tiles, just fill-in edges assuming locally periodic subdomain) and
1384       add corresponding exchange subroutines (EXCH0);
1385     - new CG-solver version (_EX0) for disconnected-tiles special case.
1386    o model/src (CG-solvers):
1387     - modify Single-Reduction version (CG2D_SR) in case cg2dMaxIters is reached
1388       (similar final residual output and max-Iter number as with standard version);
1389     - allows to store and use lowest-residual solution (standard & _SR versions);
1390     - cleaning up (remove old, commented out code, LETS_MAKE_JAM ...).
1391     - by default, also compile CG2D_SR version (define ALLOW_SRCG in CPP_OPTIONS.h)
1392    o eesup/src:
1393     - global_vec_sum.F cleaning: add a BARRIER ; update comments ; remove ndef
1394       ALWAYS_USE_MPI (no longer needed after fixing usingMPI settings - March 2012)
1395    o pkg/salt_plume added to lab_sea/input_ad.noseaicedyn
1396    
1397    checkpoint63m (2012/04/27)
1398    o pkg/shelfice:
1399     - account for partical cells in surface level below ice-shelf for hydrostatic
1400       pressure calculion (set uniformFreeSurfLev to F); update isomip experiments.
1401    o ad test experiments:
1402     - update and rename to "ad_optfile.local" local AD-optfile specific to a
1403       particular adjoint verification experiment (in verification/*/code_ad/)
1404    o pkg/seaice & pkg/exf:
1405     - Part two of ECCO-CLIVAR code merges.
1406       Completes merge of seaice area relax. code.
1407       Requires unified CPP option EXF_ALLOW_SEAICE_RELAX
1408       to be set in EXF_OPTIONS.h since this pkg controls its I/O
1409       (and avoids second CPP option in SEAICE_OPTIONS.h)
1410     - change default value of costIceStart & costIceEnd to a valid date.
1411     - add snowPrecip to HSNOW in seaice_growth
1412    o pkg/ptracers:
1413     - move ptracers summary and setup check into separated S/R ; add a check for
1414       valid PTRACERS_Iter0 value (error+stop or just warning).
1415    o pkg/cal (+ pkg/ecco):
1416     - avoid calling a S/R with 2 times the same arg (FWD: unless both are only used
1417       as input; and for AD, unless both are not differentiable (e.g., k index)).
1418    o model/src:
1419     - define internal flag "uniformFreeSurfLev" (=T when free-surface level-index
1420       is everywhere k=1) to speed-up some calculations (by pass kSurf reference);
1421       temporary set to usingZCoords value (to be changed to F when using shelfice).
1422     - hydrostatic pressure: implement partial cell near the surface also for
1423       Z-coordinates (for the case where uniformFreeSurfLev=F); replace test on
1424       usingZCoords with test on uniformFreeSurfLev where needed (in NonHyd code).
1425    o pkg/ctrl/ctrl_init.F:
1426     - add a formal parameter to s/r ctrl_init_rec to print
1427       xx_$(ctrl_valiable)_file for easier debugging
1428     - move call of cal_* routines into the if-block where they are really
1429       needed so that xx_$(ctrl_variable)_period can be 0 or -12 without having
1430       to specify a startdate
1431    o pkg/seaice:
1432     - update comments in SEAICE_OPTIONS.h (+ similar update of lab_sea/code and
1433       global_ocean.cs32x15/code versions).
1434     - turn on seaice Multi-category (in data.seaice, SEAICE_multDim=7) for
1435       verification experiment global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice and update results.
1436    o pkg/exf:
1437     - new S/R EXF_GETFIELD_START to return starting-time of a forcing field
1438       (according to useExfYearlyFields).
1439    o pkg/cal:
1440     - move calendar setting & summary (previously in cal_readparams.F) into new
1441       S/R CAL_INIT_FIXED to be called later in the initialisation process, once
1442       length of the simulation is set (after SET_PARMS call); This is an attempt
1443       to fix Pb when, e.g.: pkg/longstep, modifies the length of the run.
1444     - For safety: keep a record of pkg/cal parameter settings status
1445               to allow to STOP if one pkg/cal S/R is called too early.
1446     - add a stop in all basic pkg/cal subroutines if called before setting is done.
1447     - modify cal_getdate.F: stop when nothing was returned;
1448       if called with myIter=-1, simply retrun modelBaseDate (1,2 = startDate_1,_2);
1449       this allows to remove "cal.h" from seaice_read_parms.F & init_mnc_vars.F.
1450    
1451    checkpoint63l (2012/04/04)
1452    o pkg/bbl:
1453      - fix call to FIND_RHO_2D in bbl_calc_rho.F (case multi-tiles per proc);
1454        update global_with_exf output.yearly.txt file.
1455    o pkg/cal:
1456      - start to clean-up cal_set.F ; fix for the case where baseTime is non-zero.
1457      - remove 2 unsused and very short (1 line only) functions ;
1458      - remove unsused subroutines from AD-Diff list.
1459    o model/src:
1460      - start to implement clean wait to stop in initialization S/R (config_check.F,
1461         packages_check.F, ini_parms.F and pkg/obcs/obcs_check.F + pkg/mypackage)
1462    o folowing PRINT_MESSAGE changes:
1463      - remove reminder multiple print to the same file (STDOUT) when multi-threads.
1464    o pkg/bbl:
1465      - modification so it can work with z*
1466      - replace deltaT with dTtracerLev(k) for asynchronous time stepping
1467      - global_with_exf/input.yearly verification; changes output.yearly.txt
1468    o eesupp/src:
1469      - PRINT_MESSAGE: use OpenMP critical instruction (similar to PRINT_ERROR);
1470        writing to unit 0 (if unit=errorMessageUnit) extended to the case myThid=1
1471      - CHECK_THREADS: specific code if using OpenMP threading: improve checking of
1472        # of threads across processors (e.g., different env OMP_NUM_THREADS setting)
1473      - improve special preliminary call to EESET_PARMS (if eedata is read 2 times).
1474      - when using MPI, always set usingMPI=T ; set default accordingly and stop
1475        if not consistent.
1476      - ALL_PROC_DIE: add a BARRIER after MPI_FINALIZE call ; skip this when thread
1477        argument is zero (in case called within single-thread section).
1478    o pkg/fizhi:
1479        clean-up turbulence cold-start switch: decided in fizhi_init_vars.F, stored
1480        in common bloc (fizhi_coms.h) and then passed as argument up to S/R TURBIO.
1481    o pkg/exch2:
1482      - add argument "updateCorners" to S/R exch2_get_uv_bounds (enable to
1483        activate EXCH_IGNORE_CORNERS in vector EXCH S/R).
1484      - switch 1rst EXCH call to IGNORE_CORNERS (instead of UPDATE_CORNERS)
1485        but keep the 2nd with UPDATE_CORNERS: this prevents overwriting good data
1486        with bad ones coming from a not-yet-updated halo.
1487        This should fix the problem when sNx <> sNy and GCD(sNx,sNy) < 2*Olx.
1488    o pkg/frazil:
1489        move FrzForcT diag from frazil_diagnostics_state.F to frazil_calc_rhs.F
1490        http://mitgcm.org/pipermail/mitgcm-devel/2012-March/005384.html
1491    o model/src/config_check.F: add a check for OLx>sNx/OLy>sNy
1492    o verification/lab_sea
1493      * #undef SEAICE_EXCLUDE_FOR_EXACT_AD_TESTING
1494      * #define ALLOW_SST_CONTROL & ALLOW_SST_CONTROL
1495      * nTimeSteps 3 -> 4
1496      * changed reference output accordingly
1497    o pkg/ctrl:
1498      * fix ctrl_get_gen for xx_sst, xx_sss
1499    o pkg/fizhi:
1500      - fix 2 calls to S/R GRD2MSC (argument igrd) in update_earth_exports.F
1501        update results of exp. fizhi-cs-32x32x40 (fail with only 6 digits for cg2d)
1502      - by default, use new version of S/R GETPWHERE (#define TRY_NEW_GETPWHERE);
1503        fix few out-of-bounds indices in referencing vars (initialise igrd to 1);
1504        clean-up fizhi_turb.F (remove unused & uninitialised qdiaglsm array).
1505    o pkg/gmredi:
1506      - add diagnostic of Redi (main diagnonal) vertical diffusive flux of Temp
1507    o pkg/fizhi:
1508      - fix few initialisation and multi-tile Pb: aqualev & gridalt now pass the
1509        (old)aces open64 tuv test.
1510    o pkg/icefront: fix bug and reorder loop in icefront_init_varia.F
1511    o pkg/mom_vecinv:
1512      - fix 1 loop range in mom_vecinv.F to be like all the other loops which
1513        set/update gu,gv/Diss (fix Pb of uninitialised fVerUkp in admom_vecinv
1514        with non-lin free-surf).
1515    o model/src: move k-loop outside of i/j-loops when (re-)computing R_low
1516      in ini/update_masks_etc.F in order to avoid -O3 optimization problems with
1517      some compilers (gfortran 4.6.0 on MacOS)
1518    o momentum:
1519      - separate fVer?(:,:,kUp) & fVer?(:,:,kDown) in argument list of MOM_FLUXFORM
1520        & MOM_VECINV subroutines (to help TAF). This fixes Pb of uninitialised
1521        fVer?(kUp) in admom_fluxform with non-lin free-surf or bottom control.
1522    
1523    checkpoint63k (2012/03/17)
1524    o model/src:
1525       - selectAddFluid (ALLOW_ADDFLUID): add missing term in horizontal momentum
1526         flux-form (mom_fluxform.F) and vertical momentum (calc_gw.F) equations.
1527       - SOLVE_DIAGONAL: switch default to use adjoinable & vectorized version
1528         (#undef SOLVE_DIAGONAL_LOWMEMORY); update output of exp. front_relax.bvp.
1529    o model/src: solve_*diagonal.F
1530       - replace division with multiplication by inverse (similar to original version)
1531         update output of AD exp. global_ocean.90x40x15.
1532       - fix pkg/gmredi/gmredi_calc_psi_bvp.F & pkg/ggl90/ggl90_calc.F
1533         to enable the use of the vectorized & differentiable solve_tridiagonal.F
1534       - test exp. global_ocean.90x40x15/input_ad: switch to advection scheme 20 for
1535         vertical advection (to get solve_tridiagonal tested in AD mode).
1536    o pkg/seaice: ECCO-CLIVAR merge:
1537      1. seaice AREA relaxation
1538         * CPP option: SEAICE_ALLOW_AREA_RELAXATION
1539         * runtime flag: SEAICE_tauAreaObsRelax
1540      2. modified global mean cost imbalance code: CPP option
1541          ALLOW_SSH_GLOBMEAN_COST_CONTRIBUTION
1542    o another iteration on solve_*diagonal.F
1543       Make choices independent of AUTODIFF
1544       Default will be the adjoinable vectorized version.
1545       Alternative choices are:
1546       * non-adjoinable original version with low memory footprint:
1547         #define SOLVE_DIAGONAL_LOWMEMORY
1548       * still adjoinable but does not vectorize (k as inner-most loop):
1549         #define SOLVE_DIAGONAL_KINNER (keeping SOLVE_DIAGONAL_LOWMEMORY undef)
1550    o testreport
1551     - add option to use a home made wrapper around "make"
1552     - remove MITGCM_IEEE env. variable (no longer active)
1553    o pkg/shelfice
1554     - improve computation of friction velocity for velocity dependent
1555       exchange coefficients: include velocities into SHELFICEBoundaryLayer
1556       block to average velocities vertically
1557     - add TAF store directives for SHI_ALLOW_GAMMAFRICT
1558    o Modify diagonal solvers, now three versions (upon request):
1559      #ifndef SOLVE_DIAGONAL_AUTODIFF
1560        1. default version (dating back a while ago)
1561      #else /* def SOLVE_DIAGONAL_AUTODIFF */
1562      # ifdef SOLVE_DIAGONAL_KINNER
1563        2. adjoinable version with k-innermost loop (G. Forget)
1564      # else
1565        3. adjoinable vectorized version of 2.
1566      # endif
1567      #endif /* SOLVE_DIAGONAL_AUTODIFF */
1568      All flags are currently set within routines, but could/should be moved to CPP-options.
1569      Array bounds for 1. are as before, for 2.,3. cover the entire domain
1570      (could be changed for 1. too).
1571    o verification/lab_sea (fwd):
1572      - update the 4 fwd lab_sea test experiment: no longer SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY,
1573        use 7 categories (except hb87), new solve4temp params (except salt_plume),
1574        constant salinity (=4) or variable salinity (salt_plume) done through
1575        SItracer.
1576    o pkg/seaice:
1577      - rename parameters: SIsalFrac to SEAICE_saltFrac & SIsal0 to SEAICE_salt0;
1578      - remove old parameters ( SEAICE_freeze, SEAICEturbFluxFormula, SEAICE_gamma_t,
1579         SEAICE_gamma_t_frz, SEAICE_availHeatTaper & SEAICE_availHeatFracFrz)
1580        from SEAICE_PARMS.h ; still need to fix seaice_cost_sst.F (broken when
1581        SEAICE_freeze got retired) but already better than previously with
1582        SEAICE_freeze=123456.7 deg.C;
1583      - move setting of facOpenGrow/Melt from SEAICE_INIT_FIXED to SEAICE_READPARMS
1584        (safer multi-threaded setting); always set SEAICEuseEVP;
1585      - setting of ocean-ice turb. flux coeff: moved from SEAICE_CHECK to
1586        SEAICE_READPARMS & SEAICE_INIT_FIXED (this fixes wrong summary report);
1587        stop if multiple specifications for the same coeff; make sure default
1588        SEAICE_mcPheePiston is compatible with drF(1) & deltaT.
1589    o pkg/obcs:
1590      - allow to switch to upwind 1rst order advection scheme for the advective
1591        flux computation at the open-boundary; disabled for adjoint built.
1592    o pkg/ptracers:
1593      - rename PTRACERS_RESTART.h -> PTRACERS_START.h
1594      - rename ptracers_fields_blocking_exchanges.F -> ptracers_fields_blocking_exch.F
1595      - add parameter to decide when to start a tracer; use internal flag to
1596        know which tracer to step-forward; switch this internal flag at the top
1597        of forward_step.F (new S/R PTRACERS_SWITCH_ONOFF); for now, not enabled
1598        for adjoint built.
1599    o pkg/seaice:
1600      - add SEAICE_SIZE.h anywhere in the code where SEAICE.h is included ;
1601      - move MULTDIM declaration and setting from SEAICE.h to SEAICE_SIZE.h ;
1602      - keep experiment offline_exf_seaice truly single category (set MULTDIM=1).
1603    o pkg/ecco:
1604      - fix writing of output file DiagnosCost_ClimSalt/Theta
1605        and DiagnosCost_DriftSalt/Theta (if multi-tiles per proc).
1606    o pkg/seaice:
1607      - add missing initialisation of COR_ICE array in dynsolver.F
1608      - merging SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY define and undef cases. Now the same code is
1609        compiled either way, and is tested in all exps (multidim was only tested
1610        in lab_sea ad before).
1611      - cosmetic change to prepare for future addition of ITD. no change to results.
1612        no defaults change.
1613      - added run time param SEAICE_multDim (7 for SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY, 1 otherwise).
1614      - by lack of adequate verification experiments, I further used custom versions
1615        of global_ocean.cs32x15 to test multicat or not, with pickup or not. All
1616        should be correct.
1617      - avoid recomputations in ad.
1618    o array initialisation in adjoint mode:
1619      1) pkg/mom_common/mom_calc_ke.F:
1620        add full array initialisation of KE inside mom_calc_ke.F (ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC):
1621        The S/R which calls MOM_CALC_KE initialises KE but in some recomputation
1622        part this initialisation is gone, resulting in Floating Point Exception
1623        (caught by open64 compiler with debug option).
1624      2) model/src/convective_weights.F
1625        set output convectCount over the full array range (instead of doing
1626        an update): this fix a similar issue when called within recomputation (adjoint)
1627        which could by-pass the initialisation (normally done in the caller S/R).
1628    o pkg/seaice:
1629      - final version of turbulent flux params, as agreed at MIT ice meet:
1630           SEAICE_mcPheePiston (default is ~ 0.000875)
1631           SEAICE_mcPheeTaper (default is 0.)
1632           SEAICE_frazilFrac (defualt is 1.)
1633           SEAICE_mcPheeStepFunc (default is false)
1634      - changes results at trunction error level
1635      - ifdef SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FLUXES, disallow SEAICE_waterAlbedo
1636    o added pkg/frazil:
1637      - see frazil_description.tex for details
1638      - verification experiment is global_with_exf/input.yearly; changes output.yearly.txt
1639    o pkg/shelfice/shelfice_thermodynamics.F
1640      - fix exponents for velocity dependent exchange coefficients: change
1641        from 2/3(=0) to 0.66666666666666667
1642      - move computation of velocity dependent exchange coefficients into
1643        separate loop, so that it applies to both thermodynamics
1644      - move some divisions by constants out of loops
1645    
1646    checkpoint63j (2012/02/16)
1647    o pkg/seaice:
1648      - overhaul of seaice_summary.F after feb 2012 clean-up of seaice_growth.F etc.
1649      - SItracer:  added run time params, and allow coupling to ocn salinity.
1650    o pkg/seaice: remove (almost) all divisions by constants within loops
1651      in seaice_growth.F and seaice_solve4temp.F, this changes (only) the cg2d
1652      results of global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice from 16 to 11 digits (but only
1653      those, caused by 1/QI -> recip_QI) -> update output.seaice.txt,
1654      output_adm.seaice_dynmix.txt and also lab_sea: output_adm.evp.txt
1655    o pkg/seaice :
1656      - simplify McPhee tapering, and allow to use it with SEAICEturbFluxFormula
1657        = 1 or 2, using newly added run time parameter SEAICE_availHeatTaper.
1658      - fix d_AREAbyATM, d_AREAbyOCN, d_AREAbyICE diags I broke in r1.148.
1659      - add permanent SItflux diag that corresponds to TFLUX but includes
1660        ice+snow. Hence SItflux-TFLUX should match the ice+snow heat budget.
1661      - allow activation/testing of a fix for suspected missing term in
1662        ocn-ice heat budget (to be confirmed). To test this, you want to
1663        undef SEAICE_DISABLE_HEATCONSFIX, and then set the run time param
1664        SEAICEheatConsFix to .TRUE. that also allows the 'SIaaflux' diagnostic.
1665      - no change in results, fwd or ad.
1666    o global_ocean.cs32x15/results: 3 changes following from the pkg/seaice commit below:
1667      - switch to variable freezing point.
1668           Results change : cg2d -> 1 digits; ad -> 3-6-6 digits.
1669      - bug fix : the sublimation term that was missing is now activated.
1670           Results change : cg2d -> 2 digits; ad -> 8-6-6 digits.
1671      - bug fix : flooding sign term for SIsal0.NE.0.
1672           Result change : cg2d -> 8 digits; ad -> 11-12-9 digits.
1673    o pkg/seaice:
1674      - unified freezing point treatment : the old SEAICE_VARIABLE_FREEZING_POINT
1675        is now the default, and the old default constant freezing point is recovered
1676        with SEAICE_tempFrz0    = -1.96,
1677             SEAICE_dTempFrz_dS = 0.,
1678      - retire SEAICE_freeze (= the old way of specifycing the constant freezing point)
1679      - remove ALLOW_SEAICE_FLOODING brackets; run time switch is already there.
1680      - bug fix (thanks to M. Losch) : the sublimation term that was missing is now
1681        activated. To reproduce old results with this bug define SEAICE_DISABLE_SUBLIM.
1682      - bug fix (silly me) : flooding sign term (seaice_growth.F r 1.149line 1211)
1683        was wrong for SIsal0.NE.0. Changes cs32x15 results (see above item for detail).
1684      - bug fix (thanks to O. Jahn) : area loss for melting  got messed up in
1685        seaice_growth r149 for legacy branch (no results change).
1686      - introduce SEAICE_CAP_SUBLIM : caps sublimation heat flux in solve4temp (code
1687        from I. Fenty).
1688      - results did not change except for global_ocean.cs32x15, mostly due to the
1689        switch to variable freezing point (see above item for detail).
1690    o pkg/thsice:
1691      - fix and simplify interface to salt_plume pkg ; diagnose directly amount of
1692        seawater freezing in thsice_calc_thickn (not used).
1693    o pkg/seaice: turbulent flux term specification via run time params.
1694      - replace CPP switches with run time switches to facilitate testing
1695      - retired CPPs : MCPHEE_OCEAN_ICE_HEAT_FLUX,
1696                       GRADIENT_MIXED_LAYER_TURBULENCE_FACTOR
1697      - added runtime parameter : SEAICEturbFluxFormula
1698      - move Mcphee constants to SEAICE_PARAMS.h
1699      - seaice_readparms.F : read turbulent flux term params (SEAICEturbFluxFormula;
1700                 SEAICE_availHeatFrac/Frz, or SEAICE_gamma_t/_frz if apply);
1701                 remove seaice_summary call (moved to seaice_init_fixed)
1702      - seaice_init_fixed.F : set SEAICE_availHeatFrac/Frz depending on
1703        SEAICEturbFluxFormula, and seaice_summary call (moved from seaice_readparms)
1704      - seaice_summary.F : add missing report of read turbulent flux term set up
1705                           and SITRACER.
1706      - seaice_check.F : check range; inform and stop if retired CPPs are used
1707                         (incl. SEAICE_AGE).
1708      - seaice_growth.F : unified use of SEAICE_availHeatFrac/Frz, without
1709             CPP switch, same computation as before for the different options.
1710      - change results at the truncation level.
1711    o pkg/seaice:
1712      - remove un-used parameters LAD & MAX_TICE ; add new run-time parameters:
1713        useMaykutSatVapPoly (default=F), postSolvTempIter (default=2) and
1714        SEAICE_wetAlbTemp (default=-1e-3). Remove option SEAICE_SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY.
1715      - update verification/*/input*/data.seaice:
1716        to reproduce previous results with former #defined SEAICE_SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY
1717        code, set useMaykutSatVapPoly=T & postSolvTempIter=0 ;
1718        and to reproduce previous results with former non-SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY code,
1719        set SEAICE_wetAlbTemp=0 & SEAICE_snowThick=0.
1720    o pkg/seaice/seaice_solve4temp.F (SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY):
1721      - remove LEGACY code for solving for tsurf (A1,A2,A3) but maintain the same
1722        algorithm (same choice: useMaykutPolySatVap=T, postSolvTempIter=0);
1723        difference in results only due to machine truncation.
1724      - remove MAX_TICE (tsurf is always =< TMELT anyway); keep MIN_TICE if using
1725        MaykutPolySatVap; keep MIN_LWDOWN.
1726      - adapt SEAICE_MODIFY_GROWTH_ADJ code (untested) to non-legacy formulation.
1727      - update output of verification exp. lab_sea (4 fwd: 11 cg2d digits except hb87,
1728        + 3 AD: 6 digits except evp) and offline_exf_seaice.seaice (12 digits).
1729    o pkg/salt_plume:
1730      - isolate saltPlumeFlux array exch into a specific S/R called from
1731        do_oceanic_phys.F
1732      - add interface to pkg/salt_plume (filling of saltPlumeFlux) in pkg/thsice.
1733    o verification:
1734      - move untested set-up to MITgcm_contrib/verification_other.
1735    o pkg/seaice:
1736      - retire old way of SEAICE_AGE. Now replaced with ALLOW_SITRACER.
1737    o pkg/seaice:
1738      - seaice_solve4temp.F (keeping results unchanged):
1739        * add 2 future run-time params to select which saturation vapor pressure
1740          formula is used and how post-iteration fluxes are set.
1741          Temporary set these 2 params according to option SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY;
1742        * New piece of code (not used) to update surf. atmos. heat flux F_ia using
1743          the linearized expression to stay consistent with tsurf finding.
1744      - seaice_freedrift.F avoid floating exception in sqrt(y) since y=sqrt(x*x)-x
1745        can be < 0.
1746    o pkg/seaice/seaice_solve4temp.F (SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY undef):
1747      - remove from F_ia (and from it's derivative dFiDTs1) the contribution of
1748        conductive heat flux F_c , and add it explicitly when updating tsurf as
1749        solution of: Fc = Fia + d/dT(Fia - Fc) *delta.tsurf
1750        so that now F_ia has a consistent meaning through the entire routine.
1751        This causes differences at truncation level: update output of fwd exp.
1752        global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice.
1753    o pkg/seaice:
1754      - lots of editing/cleaning in seaice_solve4temp.F + better documentation
1755        of arrays, sign/direction of fluxes; no effect on results.
1756      - replace hard coded 273.16 (=previous value of celsius2K) by celsius2K
1757        in seaice_budget_ocean.F & seaice_solve4temp.F (SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY part);
1758        note: this should have been done before changing celsius2K default.
1759      - to keep results unchanged, add back old value of celsius2K in verification
1760        exp. input*/data : lab_sea (AD), offline_exf_seaice (fwd+AD) & seaice_obcs
1761      - replace hard coded seawater freezing temp in seaice_solve4temp.F (part
1762        SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY) of 271.20 (=previous value of celsius2K + default
1763        value of SEAICE_freeze) by celsius2K+SEAICE_freeze so that seawater
1764        freezing temp is consistent with value in seaice_growth.F ; this causes
1765        differences at machine truncation level: update lab_sea AD output (3/4).
1766    o pkg/seaice:
1767      - mask (in exf_init_fixed.F) atemp,aqh,evap,precip,runoff,lwflx,areamask
1768        and climsst/sss even when using seaice (to prevent calculation that might
1769        use SST on land); does not affect any verification exp.
1770      - apply mask to taux,tauy (in seaice_get_dynforcing.F); update output
1771        of lab_sea.fd & lab_sea.hb87 and global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice_dynmix.
1772    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F: add mask to avoid non-zero ice thickness
1773      over land (non-legacy code)
1774    o vectorize salt_plume package:
1775      - add extra code to salt_plume_frac and salt_plume_tendency_apply_s
1776      - this code computes plumebk everywhere (also over land), thus requires
1777        code to avoid divisions by zero and catch the case of kLev=Nr.
1778      - efficiency of salt_plume_frac is still sub-optimal
1779    o tools (genmake2):
1780      - fix makefile NAME specification (option: -makefile NAME) by adding
1781        "-f $MAKEFILE" in few places where it was missing including makedepend
1782        command (contribution from Paul).
1783    
1784    checkpoint63i (2012/01/24)
1785    o model/src:
1786      - add factorized versions of some EOS code to find_rho.F,
1787        define USE_FACTORIZED_EOS to turn it on (default for TARGET_NEC_SX)
1788    o model/src:
1789      - add celsius2K to namelist PARM01; remove unused recip_rhoNil from PARAMS.h;
1790      - change default celsius2K from 273.16 to 273.15
1791      - to keep results unchanged, add back old value of celsius2K in verification
1792        exp. input*/data : aim.5l_cs, 1D_ocean_ice_column, lab_sea (fwd),
1793         global_ocean.cs32x15(seaice) & cpl_aim+ocn(input_atm).
1794    o model/src: add a little initialisation trick to find_rho.F and find_alpha.F
1795      to make TAF generate vectorizable code
1796    o pkg/seaice/seaice_evp.F: add code (copied from CICE) that avoids underflows.
1797       Turn on by defining SEAICE_EVP_ELIMINATE_UNDERFLOWS. Most compilers
1798       have flags that do this more efficiently.
1799    o pkg/diagnostics/diagstats_calc.F
1800      - for TARGET_NEC_SX fix the treatment of the scaling factor tmpFac=scaleFact
1801    o pkg/obcs (with exch2):
1802      - derive OB indices in overlap region from OB-InsideMask (in obcs_init_fixed.F)
1803        and remove code (in obcs_readparms.F) which was based on EXCH of indices
1804        (through buffer) and did not account for exch2 (e.g., CS-grid) topology.
1805    o pkg/exf and seaice exp:
1806      - change offline_exf_seaice.seaicetd test exp. to use default DIFF1 value (=0)
1807        so that switching off area & heff advection flags does not affect results.
1808      - change default EXF_LWDOWN_WITH_EMISSIVITY to #define in EXF_OPTIONS.h
1809      - keep exp. seaice_obcs & 1D_ocean_ice_column(ad) unchanged (using #undef
1810        EXF_LWDOWN_WITH_EMISSIVITY) and, using pkg/exf default emissivities, update
1811        results of verification experiments: 1D_ocean_ice_column(fwd),
1812        global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice(fwd+ad) & seaice_dynmix(ad), lab_sea (all 8)
1813        and offline_exf_seaice (all 4).
1814    o pkg/seaice:
1815      - remove array YNEG, RIVER, TMIX (replaced by local var) from common block;
1816        remove also areaNm1 & hEffNm1 when SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY is undef.
1817      - fix bug: areaNm1 & hEffNm1 are needed in seaice_growth (SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY)
1818        but were not filled when resp. SEAICEadvArea=F & SEAICEadvHeff=F and
1819        not multi-dim advection;
1820      - fix seaice_growth.F to compile with both SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY and
1821        SHORTWAVE_HEATING #undef.
1822    o optim: make Makefile more robust (?)
1823    o pkg/obcs:
1824      * fix treatment of obcs_read_pickup for TAF
1825    o pkg/shelfice:
1826      * add missing initialisation of num_shifwflx
1827      * new adjoint verification exp. for isomip
1828      * change Prandtl and Schmidt numbers from generic formulations
1829        (in terms of model diffus. and visc.) to separate runtime
1830        parameters, with Holland and Jenkins (1999) default values.
1831    o pkg/exf (interpolation):
1832      - extended input field (2 rows) near the N & S poles:
1833        * fill in with the symetric value (when even Nb of data in longitude)
1834        * add average value at the poles only for scalar quantities ; for vector
1835          component interpolation, skip the averaging and keep duplicated values,
1836          unless the 2 components have same location (uvInterp=T) in which case
1837          interpolate the 2 components together using S/R EXF_INTERP_UV.
1838      - new S/R EXF_INTERP_UV to interpolate the 2 components of a vector field
1839        together: this allows to account properly for local orientation when
1840        averaging at N & S pole.
1841      - add CPP option EXF_USE_OLD_INTERP_POLE to recover old results regarding
1842        exf-interpolation near N & S poles. Undef by default.
1843      - add debug check/print on 1rst iter if debugLevel >=2.
1844    o pkg/exf:
1845      - change masking flags definition (no longer "parameter"), put them in
1846        common block and set them in S/R EXF_INIT_FIXED.
1847      - change recognized masking flag from s,u,v to c,w,s since the mask
1848        to use (maskC,W,S) depends on position on model grid and has little to
1849        do with scalar/vector difference; fix masking if using P-coordinates.
1850      - fix masking of wind-stress (was wrong if interpolated or read on A-grid)
1851        and update results of exp. global_with_exf (x2).
1852      - fix setting of zenith-angle table when SHORTWAVE_HEATING is undef.
1853    o pkg/obcs
1854      - S/R obcs_calc_stevens: fix a small bug (gammat -> gammas where appropriate)
1855    o pkg/exf (interpolation):
1856      - assume periodicity in X only if input field cover full longitude range.
1857      - improve search for lat. index (supposed to be faster, in ~log2(ny) steps,
1858        and should vectorise).
1859      - fix input lat of the 2 added row (in case we provide N.pole data).
1860    
1861    checkpoint63h (2011/12/30)
1862    o pkg/seaice:
1863      - change declaration of UVM from _RL to _RS in order to get B-grid
1864        uIce,vIce monitor when _RS = real*4
1865    o pkg/offline:
1866      - new S/R OFFLINE_RESET_PARMS for resetting main-model params (switch off flags);
1867      - compute vertical velocity if not read from file (switch on exactConserv
1868        & staggerTimeStep);
1869      - fix output of ptracer monitor iter & time for default PTRACERS_monitorFreq.
1870    o verification:
1871      - update grid-files (in tutorial_held_suarez_cs/input and fizhi-cs-32x32x40/input)
1872        with grid-angle generated using "utils/matlab/cs_grid/cubeCalcAngle.m":
1873        fix Pb in yG definition @ 2 missing corners (previously yG was averaged);
1874      - update output of exp. global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4 after changing
1875        grid-file angles (used here for coriolis-3d);
1876      - remove (or gzip) few files not needed to run fizhi-cs experiments.
1877    o pkg/exf (vector interpolation):
1878      - rotate vector component toward local grid-axis orientation using grid-angles
1879        (stored in GRID.h) instead of locally computed rotation angle; keep old code
1880        available with exf option EXF_USE_OLD_VEC_ROTATION (undef by default).
1881    o pkg/seaice:
1882      - allow to compile with exf options ALLOW_ATM_TEMP or ALLOW_DOWNWARD_RADIATION
1883        undefined. Fix and remove the stop when ALLOW_RUNOFF is undefined.
1884    o pkg/PKG_OPTIONS.h files:
1885      - move #include "CPP_OPTIONS.h" just after #include "PACKAGES_CONFIG.h",
1886        outside of the #ifdef ALLOW_THISPKG / #endif block.
1887      - update verification/*/code/PKG_OPTIONS.h files.
1888    o add a verification experiment (offline_exf_seaice/input.seaice) that test
1889      the B-grid LSOR solver
1890    o pkg/seaice: sort out emissivity and long wave radiation step 2:
1891      - add emissivity for snow and ice as new run-time parameters
1892        (unfortunately) that default to the corresponding exf values; this
1893        changes results in most verification experiments so that for backward
1894        compatibility these parameter have to be set explicitly to inconsistent
1895        values (ugly);
1896      - the exf-flag EXF_LWDOWN_WITH_EMISSIVITY then gets rid off the hard-wired
1897        emissivities of 0.97 associated with lwdownloc in S/R seaice_solve4temp
1898        until we agree how to handle this bug properly
1899    o pkg/exf (interpolation):
1900      - add a set of run-time param ({inputfield}_interpMethod), one for
1901        each interpolated input field, to select the interpolation method
1902        with a value of zero switching off the interpolation;
1903      - print interpolation parameters to standard output;
1904      - refine exf_check.F accordingly ; stop if USE_NO_INTERP_RUNOFF is defined
1905        (to use instead runoff_interpMethod=0 in data.exf).
1906      - simplify default setting of interpolation parameters (for all fields,
1907        set position to match model grid cell-center position, leading to trivial
1908        interpolation in case of regular Lat-Lon grid) and fix for the case of
1909        non-uniform delY.
1910    o pkg/exf/exf_radiation.F: add the factor ocean_emissivity to lwdown, for
1911       within #ifdef EXF_LWDOWN_WITH_EMISSIVITY/#endif. Unless ocean_emissivity=1.
1912       this factor is absolutely required, because the lw exitance (= out-going
1913       long wave radiation) is emissivity*stefanBoltzmann*T^4 + rho*lwdown,
1914       where the reflectivity rho = 1-emissivity for conservation reasons. Once
1915       this is established, we can remove the CPP-Flag (if we want to).
1916    o pkg/seaice:
1917      - qualify a stop statement in S/R seaice_check: EXF_READ_EVAP and
1918        ALLOW_BULKFORMULAE are only required if SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FLUXES is defined
1919      - sort out emissivity and long wave radiation, step 1: make SEAICE_emissivity
1920        what the name implies (and not emissivity*BoltzmannConstant), this means
1921        the old default value of 5.5e-8 now means
1922        5.5e-8/5.670e-8 = 0.97001763668430343479 as ocean_emissivity in
1923        S/R exf_readparms
1924      - FV-discretization of the B-grid LSOR solver, turn on with
1925        SEAICE_LSRBNEW. This new solver also involves a slight re-organization
1926        of the calling routine dynsolver, so that B and C-grid code look a
1927        little more alike.
1928      - fix index bugs in ostres.F (B-grid code)
1929    o pkg/seaice/seaice_ocean_budget.F: change (unused) code to make it look better
1930    o pkg/seaice/seaice_readparms.F: make ocean_emissivity*stefanBoltzmann the
1931      default for SEAICE_emissivity, if useEXF; requires setting a wrong
1932      parameter value in global_ocean.cs32x15/input.seaice/data.seaice for
1933      backward compatiblity
1934    o model/src: use sigmaR in calc_ivdc
1935    
1936    checkpoint63g (2011/12/16)
1937    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
1938      fix heat conservation of the coupled ocean-seaice system.
1939      when SEAICE_HEAT_CONSERV_FIX is defined, the mismatch of
1940      solid vs liquid water treatment is resolved via QNET.
1941    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
1942      add missing term for sublimation in saltFlux, which was breaking conservation.
1943    o pkg/seaice/seaice_model.F:
1944      Remove this patholigical case treatment in evolution branch,
1945      where it is un-necessary and breaks conservation.
1946      Update global_ocean.cs32x15/results accordingly for
1947      output.seaice.txt output_adm.seaice.txt and output_adm.seaice_dynmix.txt
1948    o model/src:
1949      useRealFreshWaterFlux: remove masking of EmPmP (using maskInC) in
1950      external_forcing_surf.F and apply mask directly in S/R SOLVE_FOR_PRESSURE.
1951    o pkg/obcs:
1952      modify Stevens boundary conditions so that S/R obcs_calc_stevens computes
1953      tendency for temperature and salinity that is then applied to update
1954      theta and salt in S/R obcs_apply_ts; this requires proper masking of all
1955      horizontal advection and diffusion contributions on the boundary (in
1956      S/Rs gad_advection, gad_calc_rhs, gmredi_rtransport, gmredi_calc_diff), and
1957      removing the mask in S/R timestep_tracer. The advantage of this approach is
1958      that the updated tracer values include contributions from the surface
1959      forcing and vertical diffusion.
1960      This modification changes exp4.stevens because of vertical diffusion.
1961    o model/src:
1962      change non-curvilinear grid setting to also work with exch2 + blank tiles:
1963      - move delX,delY to new header file (SET_GRID.h) and adjust length to 1rst
1964        face dimensions.
1965      - new S/R INI_LOCAL_GRID to define model tile-local grid (using same units
1966        as delX,delY) and called from S/R INI_CARTESIAN_GRID, INI_CYLINDER_GRID
1967        and INI_SPHERICAL_POLAR_GRID.
1968      change test-experiment global_ocean.90x40x15:
1969      - split the domain in many more tiles (9x4 tiles of 10x10 each);
1970      - switch to exch2 and remove 1 blank-tile (but only for MPI test).
1971      - update results of both test (std & dwnslp).
1972    o pkg/diagnostics/diagstat_calc.F: fix problem with non-initialised halos in
1973       tmp-fields for TARGET_NEC_SX at the cost of extra loops and less vectorisation
1974    o model/src:
1975      - take sigma-coords related code out of update_etah.F into new S/R UPDATE_ETAWS
1976        and fix initialisation when using sigma-coords.
1977    o model/src:
1978     - improve Gael's changes from Jan 14, 2011 "addition of an 'update' of hfacc etc.
1979       to their current value at the beginning of forward_step.F": add a new run-time
1980       switch "doResetHFactors" (default=false) and use it to do (or not) the resetting.
1981     - set doResetHFactors=T in the following test exp:
1982        global_ocean.90x40x15/input (rStar) & input.dwnslp (linFS),
1983        global_ocean.cs32x15/input.seaice (rStar), hs94.cs-32x32x5/input.impIGW (linFS)
1984        and tutorial_global_oce_in_p (nonLinFS in p)
1985    o pkg/ecco
1986      - added IES cost term
1987    o verification/advect_xz
1988      - scale down the depth by 1/100 (from 200 km to just 2.km)
1989      - add secondary test using divergent flow, r-star and implicit vertical advection.
1990      - add note (check_conserve_TS.txt) and matlab script to check global
1991        conservation of T & S with NonLin-FreeSurf and Adams-Bashforth.
1992    o pkg/rbcs:
1993      - add missing relaxUFile & relaxVFile in namelist (in rbcs_readparms.F).
1994    o pkg/obcs (Stevens BCs):
1995      - fix various problems in the phase speed computations of the Stevens
1996        boundary conditions:
1997        - sign error for western and southern boundaries,
1998        - time tendencies were underestimated by factor of dTracerLev and some just
1999          zero (for multidim advection schemes) -> now estimate time tendencies
2000          from difference between previous (n) time level and the one before (n-1);
2001          this requires storing a field per tracer per boundary, also in the pickup
2002          files.
2003        - replace deltaTmom in cflMer/Zon computation with dTracerLev
2004        - set default phase velocity to cflMer/Zon
2005      - update verification experiment exp4.stevens
2006    o pkg/generic_advdiff (implicit_r):
2007      - fix implicit vertical advection conservation with AB and/or NonLin-FreeSurf
2008        (remove Tr*d/dz(w) in gad_implicit_r.F and add it in gad_calc_rhs.F);
2009      - fix implicit vertical diffusion or advection with NonLin FreeSurf
2010        (was using current recip_hFacC instead of future recip_hFacC): set future
2011        recip_hFac in thermodynamics.F and pass & use it in all vertical implicit
2012        solver S/R ;
2013      - fill diagnostics of vertical advective fluxes (computed from tendency)
2014        when using implicit vert. advection;
2015      - update output of exp that uses NonLin-FreeSurf & implicit vertical diffusion:
2016         global_ocean.90x40x15 (fwd+AD), global_ocean.cs32x15 (4 fwd +4 AD),
2017         tutorial_global_oce_in_p (fwd), tutorial_tracer_adjsens (AD)
2018         and cpl_aim+ocn (used in ocean); to be fixed: bottom_ctrl_5x5.
2019    o pkg/diagnostics:
2020      - add diags for T & S tendency which goes through Adams-Bashforth.
2021    
2022    checkpoint63f (2011/11/30)
2023    o pkg/obcs/obcs_calc_stevens.F:
2024      - join some loops to reduce number of if-statements
2025      - fix a bug in code for northern and southern boundaries.
2026    o pkg/seaice/seaice_init_varia.F
2027      - undo resetting UVM=0 that has slipped in unnoticed in r1.49 and
2028        caused zero ice-velocities for the B-grid code
2029    o pkg/seaice/seaice_init_fixed.F
2030      - fix a bug in the initialisation of the second metric terms
2031        k2AtC and k2AtZ: k2AtC was set to the value of k2AtZ and k2AtZ was 0.
2032      - this affects all seaice configurations with useCurviLinearGrid = .true.
2033        and SEAICEuseDynamics = .true. (default) and SEAICEuseMetricTerms
2034        = .true. (default)
2035      - the only verification experiment affected is global_ocean.cs32x15:
2036        icedyn, seaice, and seaice_dynmix (AD)
2037    o pkg/thsice/thsice_diagnostics_state.F
2038      - only for TARGET_NEC_SX: initialise all of tmpFld, so that overlap does
2039        not contain garbage that can lead to surprises in diagstats_calc.F
2040    o model/src:
2041      - move bi,bj loops inside INTEGR_CONTINUITY ;
2042      - call INTEGR_CONTINUITY directly from forward_step.F
2043        (previously called from momentum_correction_step.F)
2044      - call UPDATE_ETAH from integr_continuity.F and update initialise_varia.F,
2045        forward_step.F and pkg/ecco/the_main_loop.F
2046    o model/src/do_oceanic_phys.F:
2047      - reset addMass to zero only if useICEFRONT ;
2048      - separated k-loop for rhoInSitu calculation ;
2049      - add 2 diagnostics for wVel*delta^k(Rho) at constant pressure (= WdRHO_P)
2050        and at constant T,S (= WdRHOdP);
2051      NOTE: change diagnostics WRHOMASS : this is now simply the Vertical transport
2052        of In-Situ Density (Anomaly) (=wVel*rho^bar-k) (previously was Vertical
2053        transport of locally-referenced potential density);
2054        to recover old diag: (WRHOMASS)_old = (WRHOMASS)_new -1/2 * (WdRHOdP)
2055    o gluemnc:
2056      - replace ncrcat with ncks when adding variables to *.glob.nc
2057      - change the way variables without record dimensions are handled so that
2058        files that have variables with and without record variables can be glued:
2059        add a record dimension with a new unique name to be able to differentiate
2060        between variable with and without a-prior record dimensions. Remove
2061        this record dimension before adding the variable to the *.glob.nc file.
2062        This procedure automatically works also for grid.*.nc files that do not
2063        have any record dimension.
2064    o verification/cpl_aim+ocn:
2065      - generate new reference output on baudelaire (gfortran, mpich2) (previously
2066        from old aces-grid cluster, ao + ifort) and update 'run_cpl_test' script.
2067    o pkg/obcs/obcs_calc_stevens.F:
2068      - add code for northern and southern boundaries.
2069      - reorder some loops to save some operations and so that drFBar can be scalar
2070    o model/src:
2071      - re-arrange extrapolation calculation in Adams-Bashforth S/R (affects machine
2072        truncation) and add diagnostics for Adams-Bashforth tendency increment.
2073      - update test-exp. AD output:
2074        1D_ocean_ice_column, bottom_ctrl_5x5, lab_sea.noseaicedyn, obcs_ctrl;
2075      and FWD output: exp4 (x3), fizhi-cs-32x32x40, fizhi-cs-aqualev20,
2076        front_relax (x3), global_ocean.90x40x15 (x2), global_ocean.cs32x15 (x5),
2077        global_ocean_ebm, ideal_2D_oce, internal_wave, isomip (x3), lab_sea (x4),
2078        matrix_example, MLAdjust (x5), natl_box (x2), tutorial_advection_in_gyre,
2079        tutorial_global_oce_in_p, tutorial_global_oce_latlon and
2080        tutorial_plume_on_slope.
2081    o pkg/diagnostics/diagstats_calc.F: add special code for TARGET_NEC_SX
2082      that vectorises. This code uses 3 extra 2D fields, F90 array assignments
2083      and F90 intrinsic routines SUM, MINVAL, MAXVAL, but since TARGET_NEC_SX
2084      does not even come with an F77 compiler anymore, this should not be
2085      a limitation
2086    
2087    checkpoint63e (2011/11/06)
2088    o pkg/seaice adjoint of LSR:
2089      - substantially rework STORE dirs.
2090      - add new flag SEAICE_LSR_ADJOINT_ITER and parameter SOLV_MAX_FIXED
2091        this flag will do SOLV_MAX_ITERS but only store SOLV_MAX_FIXED fields
2092        and only perform SOLV_MAX_FIXED adjoint iters.
2093        If flag SEAICE_LSR_ADJOINT_ITER is undef-ined, the store in the iteration
2094        always goes to same record, meaning that the last forward field will be
2095        the one used in the adjoint - an approximation.
2096      - now produces non-zero LSR-related gradients, and acceptable gradients for
2097        An's zonal (x-z) test case (to be checked in)
2098      - lab_sea: produces acceptable gradients for lab_sea with forward/backward LSR
2099        (but these are screwed up by the thermodynamics in the first place);
2100        reduce from 4 to 3 timesteps to avoid t.d. issue as temporary solution;
2101        output_adm.txt also reflects changes to seaice_lsr
2102      - global_ocean.cs32x15:
2103        * the "default" input_ad.seaice has been re-defined to always exclude dynamics
2104          (output_adm.seaice.txt was updated)
2105        * new input_ad.seaice_dynmix tests a forward LSR / backward free-drift
2106          (output_adm.seaice_dynmix.txt)
2107    o test-exp. exp4+stevens:
2108      - switch off pTracers and nonHydrostatic (restart problems with NH); update output
2109    o pkg/seaice (lsr solver):
2110      - put coriolis term into FORCEX,Y (as in seaice_evp.F; previously in rhsU,V only);
2111        update output (change truncation) of FWD test exp lab_sea & global_ocean.cs32x15
2112      - fix SEAICEuseFREEDRIFT for new OBCS version (ndef OBCS_UVICE_OLD)
2113      - new parameter "LSR_mixIniGuess" allows (if=2,4) to mix free-drift solution
2114        into initial guess for linearised solver; use weight ~ (1/err)^2,4.
2115      - compute (with new S/R) and print initial (+ free-driff sol. if available)
2116        and final residual of linearised system.
2117    o pkg/pp81: add diagnostics for vertical eddy viscosity and diffusivity
2118      (requires new subroutines pp81_init_fixed.F/pp81_diagnostics_init.F)
2119    o pkg/obcs: Stevens BCs (still only for east and west)
2120      - fix Stevens BCs by using intermediate velocities of previous
2121        time step as "baroclinic" contribution rather velocity of one grid cell
2122        inside the boundaries; more consistent but makes the entire treatment
2123        more complicated, requires new pickup files and two new S/Rs:
2124        obcs_copy_uv_n and obcs_save_uv_n
2125        keep old version with flag OBCS_STEVENS_USE_INTERIOR_VELOCITY
2126        (undefined by default)
2127      - silently move computation of some grid factors into separate loops to
2128        save some recomputations
2129      - add a hack for non-linear free surface
2130      - add a verification experiment to exp4 that tests this code
2131    o make gluemnc/xplodemnc work with (moron) non-GNU shell tools
2132    
2133    checkpoint63d (2011/10/25)
2134    o pkg/obcs + seaice-dynamics:
2135      - new implementation calls OBCS_APPLY_UVICE (in seaice_dynsolver.F) before
2136        solving for uIce,vIce and prevent SEAICE_LSR or SEAICE_EVP to modify OB
2137        values (consistent with an implicit method).
2138      - add option OBCS_UVICE_OLD (in OBCS_OPTIONS.h, defined by default) to
2139        return to older implementation (same results as before); note that none of
2140        the "experimental" OBCS_SEAICE options are implemented in the new version.
2141      - switch test exp. seaice_obcs to use new version (update output).
2142    o pkg/seaice:
2143      - add few stop (B-grid & CS-exch, B-grid & obcs, AUTODIFF & SEAICE_maskRHS)
2144      - add parenthesis in Water-Ice drag calculations (evp & lsr);
2145      - in seaice_lsr.F, simplify and fix AA3 setting in case sNx or sNy=1;
2146        and fix case SEAICE_waterDrag=0 (but unstable if no or little seaice)
2147      - update output of test exp lab_sea that uses evp or lsr (fwd+ad)
2148        and global_ocean.cs32x15 (icedyn & seaice fwd+ad).
2149    o pkg/layers:
2150      - Include potential density as new coordinate (Thanks to David Munday)
2151    o pkg/dic:
2152      - Remove subroutine CALC_PCO2_APPROX_CO3 from carbon_chem.F and add
2153        carbonate computation/output to CALC_PCO2_APPROX
2154    o pkg/generic_advdiff
2155      - make TAF generate code that vectorizes:
2156        gad_dst3fl_adv_*.F, gad_u3c4_impl_r.F
2157    o model/src:
2158      - improve vectorization also for adjoint code of
2159        solve_tridiagonal and solve_pentadiagonal. As this requires up to
2160        5 new 3D-fields, this code is only turned on for the combination of
2161        ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC and TARGET_NEC_SX. Also remove error message
2162        for singular matrix check (only for TARGET_NEC_SX).
2163      - remove hard-wiring of CPP-flag ALLOW_SOLVERS_KLOOPINSIDE to
2164        ALLOW_AUTODIFF. This flag now needs to be set outside of
2165        solve_tri/pentadiagonal.F
2166    o pkg/exf:
2167      - fix previous modif in exf_readparms.F (revision 1.66: treatment of
2168        optional namelist EXF_NML_OBCS).
2169      - add many debug-print (to trace down where pkg/cal error msg comes from)
2170    o pkg/mom_vecinv/mom_vi_hdissip.F
2171      - rearrange loops so that vectorization is improved and in particular
2172        the adjoint routine vectorizes. The code is a little longer now, but I
2173        think easier to read.
2174        Note: CPP-flag MOM_VI_ORIGINAL_VISCA4 is not tested.
2175    o pkg/seaice:
2176      - allow to specify initial seaice velocity from files (uIceFile,vIceFile)
2177    o pkg/exch2:
2178      - alternative code (without tile x tile matrix) for cumulated (global) sum;
2179        used as default; keep using matrix version in adjustment.cs-32x32x1.
2180    o tools/build_options:
2181      - after merging some MPI and/or multi-threads specific optfiles so that
2182        the modified default optfile support both built (using genmake2 -mpi
2183        for the MPI built, using genmake2 -omp for OpenMP built),
2184        move now obsolete optfiles to tools/build_options/unsupported/
2185       (add copy of email sent to support list in doc/optfiles_changes.txt)
2186    
2187    checkpoint63c (2011/09/28)
2188    o pkg/ebm:
2189      - fix ebm_zonalmean.F for several procs in Ydir (nPy > 1); update output of
2190        test exp. global_ocean_ebm (affects machine truncation, 12 digits for cg2d)
2191    o pkg/seaice (SItracer pickup)
2192    * Simple code for pickup of SItracer fields (#define ALLOW_SITRACER)
2193      To be done:
2194      - thorough testing of missing fields in S/R seaice_read_pickup
2195      - thorough matching between generic tracers and specific fields used
2196        (e.g. volume-weighted age, area-weighted age, salinity, ...)
2197    o pkg/grdchk:
2198      - all procs calculate and print finite-difference gradient (for testreport)
2199      - change description output used by testreport;
2200      - AD testing: also compare and report Finite-difference gradient;
2201        => update all output_adm*.txt
2202    o test exp. global_ocean_ebm:
2203      - switch back useRealFreshWaterFlux (no problem anymore with run-off);
2204        and turn on exactConserve; update (fwd) output.
2205    o pkg/seaice (LSR):
2206      - print to STDOUT number of solver iterations at SEAICE_monFreq interval.
2207      - modify solver to deal cleanly with u/v switch at face edges (CS-grid):
2208        * identical results with non-CS topology (but save up to half of EXCH calls)
2209        * no much changes in cs-32 verification tests since no ice at face edges
2210         (differences due to convergence criteria, since nb of iterations changed)
2211        * expect some differences on lat-lon-cap grid.
2212        update FWD results of global_ocean.cs32x15 test exp. (icedyn & seaice)
2213    o pkg/exch2:
2214      - add new CPP option to disable Cumul-Sum matrix (to save storage when using
2215        many tiles); until alternative coding is added, just add a stop.
2216    o pkg/kpp:
2217      - move ptracer/salt correction to KPP diffusivity from calc_3d_diffusivity.F
2218        to S/R KPP_CALC_DIFF_PTR (+ add tracer-index to argument list).
2219    o optfiles:
2220      - merged few MPI specific (*+mpi*) and multi-threads specific (*+mth) optfiles
2221        into corresponding standard one, which now support different build:
2222        (when using "genmake2 -mpi" for MPI built, "genmake2 -omp" for OpenMP built)
2223      - add "darwin_amd64_gfortran" optfile (initially from Constantinos, tested by Gael)
2224    o pkg/obcs (seaice):
2225      - add missing EXCH for uIce,vIce after applying OBCS;
2226      - remove S/R EXF_SWAPFFIELDS_X/Y , disable S/R EXF_SET_OBCS_X/Y by adding
2227        argument = number of levels to S/R EXF_SWAPFFIELDS_XZ/YZ and S/R
2228        EXF_SET_OBCS_XZ/YZ ; update obcs_exf_load.F;
2229      - fix EXF_SET_OBCS_XZ/YZ for multi-threaded (assuming loaded arrays are shared)
2230      - verification exp. seaice_obcs: split domain in 2 tiles ; add SIZE.h_mpi
2231        and eedata.mth for MPI and mutlti-threaded testing.
2232    o pkg/flt:
2233      - make FLT EXCH working with multi-threads (and MPI + multi-threads);
2234      - use buffer for floats IO (trajectories & profiles); size set in FLT_SIZE.h;
2235      - fix pickup and trajectories + profiles output with multi-threads;
2236      - add parameter to select group of fields to write along trajectory and
2237        profile (default unchanged);
2238      - only call PORT_RAND* function when flt_noise <> 0;
2239      - add multi-threaded test for verification exp. flt_example.
2240    o eesupp/src:
2241      - fix S/R ALL_PROC_DIE for MPI+multi-threads.
2242      - USE_OMP_THREADING: check that number of threads (from eedata) matches
2243        actual number (from env.var. setting).
2244    o pkg/ebm:
2245      - fix multi-threading in ebm_area_t.F ; clean-up EBM.h header file.
2246      - add multi-threaded test for verification exp. global_ocean_ebm
2247    
2248    checkpoint63b (2011/08/29)
2249    o pkg/ebm:
2250      - fix sign of runoff;
2251      - update directly forcing fields (Qnet,EmPmR) to use standard
2252        external_forcing_surf.F (remove ebm_forcing_surf.F);
2253      - avoid loading forcing fields a 2nd time (1rst time from ini_forcing.F);
2254      - set either tauThetaClimRelax (in data) or tauThetaZonRelax (in data.ebm)
2255        and apply relaxation towards corresponding SST field (2-D map or ZonAver).
2256      - update global_ocean_ebm parameters file data and update output (fwd+ad).
2257    o verification/matrix_example:
2258      - split domain in 8 tiles (2x4); add SIZE.h_mpi and eedata.mth for
2259        MPI and mutlti-threaded testing.
2260    o pkg/matrix:
2261      - change name of S/R MATRIX_INIT to S/R MATRIX_INIT_VARIA ;
2262      - fix for multi-tiles (add bi,bj indices to exp/impMatrixCounter);
2263      - fix for multi-threaded (remove DATA statement);
2264      - use standard DIFFERENT_MULTIPLE function;
2265      - add MATRIX_OPTIONS.h
2266    o verification/matrix_example:
2267       To allow to split the domain in several tiles, change the domain size
2268        from 31x31 to 32x32 by adding 1 row (on Southern side) + 1 column (on
2269        Western side) of land points.
2270    o (*_)write_pickup:
2271      - fix few bugs in mypackage_read/write_pickup.F
2272      - in MDS_WR_METAFILES calls, replace "myTime" by a local copy into
2273        array of length 1 (was caught by compiler syntax-check).
2274    o pkg/diagnostics (velocity potential solver):
2275      - fix initialisation of main diagonal matrix (for overlap values)
2276    o tools/build_options:
2277      - towards single optfile for MPI and non-MPI built: merge few +mpi optfile
2278        into previously non MPI one (linux_am64 pgf77,open64,pathf90,ifort11)
2279      - linux_amd64_gfortran: merge +mpi_generic version into standard optfile:
2280        * move IEEE flags to DEVEL section; take IEEE flags from +mpi_generic ;
2281        * FAST case: for now, keep -O3 with ini_masks_etc.F in NOOPTFILES list;
2282        and use "-devel" testreport option for standard testing on baudelaire.
2283    o pkg/grdchk:
2284      - Assume that all gradient-check position are within the same tile
2285        corresponding to global indices (iGloTile,jGloTile) and that
2286        positions (i,j indices or nbeg) are local to this tile;
2287      - set tile local-indices and proc. number according to tile global-indices;
2288      - remove grdchkwhichproc from namelist (retired param);
2289      - send adjoint gradient to all procs so that all procs print it to STDOUT;
2290      - switch on MPI test for global_ocean.90x40x15 AD test experiment.
2291    o adding package bbl (Bottom Boundary Layer)
2292      description in MITgcm/pkg/bbl/bbl_description.tex
2293      example/test experiment in MITgcm_contrib/bbl
2294    o adjoint verifications
2295      - changed 5 experiments to multi-tiles
2296        * global_ocean.90x40x15
2297        * obcs_ctrl
2298        * offline_exf_seaice
2299        * tutorial_dic_adjoffline
2300        * tutorial_tracer_adjsens
2301        changed reference output for those that crossed tile boundaries
2302        (changed choices of gradient check positions)
2303      - with same tiling, switch on MPI test for the last 4 (add SIZE.h_mpi)
2304      - temporary bug fix in grdchk_loc.F for obcs
2305    o genmake2 & testreport
2306      - add target "obj" (just for OBJFILES files) to Makefile;
2307      - add option to specify FEXTRAFLAGS on command line.
2308    o pkg/mypackage:
2309      - remove bi,bj arguments from argument list of S/R MYPACKAGE_CALC_RHS
2310    
2311    checkpoint63a (2011/08/02)
2312    o pkg/diagnostics (velocity potential):
2313      - fix velocity-potential calculation when using OBCS: balance net inflow
2314        at each level (new S/R OBCS_DIAG_BALANCE).
2315      - fix some of the problems with OBCS in stream-function calculation.
2316    o pkg/exf/exf_readparms.F
2317      - make treatment of optional namelists (EXF_NML_04, EXF_NML_SGRUNOFF,
2318        EXF_NML_OBCS) more consistent, so that you need not have these lists
2319        in data.exf when they are not used.
2320    o optim/optim_readdata.F:
2321      - add some output about obcs variables that might help debugging
2322      - add a check about nvarlength
2323    o pkg/ctrl: once again, fix computation of endrec in s/r ctrl_init_rec
2324    o pkg/diagnostics (velocity potential):
2325      - fix mask for OBCS (still problems in stream-function with OBCS);
2326      - add specific parameter (default = main code CG2D params) for solver;
2327      - in case of poor convergence, use solution corresponding to lowest residual.
2328    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F: small changes that permit vectorizable
2329      adjoint code. In general statements like tmpscal=fld(i,j) are problematic
2330      and should be avoided where possible.
2331    o model/src (rStar):
2332      - include r* effect on reference-state (PhiRef) in totPhiHyd
2333        (so that it's really the potential anomaly at the cell center);
2334        affect solution only if z* with full pressure in EOS.
2335      - test-exp global_ocean.90x40x15: reduce viscA4 (was not stable) and
2336        update output (because of z* in totPhiHyd and viscA4 changes);
2337      - keep the previous diagnostics as "PHIHYDcR" (closer to potential anomaly
2338        @ constant r) until interpolation at constant r is implemented.
2339    o pkg/diagnostics
2340      - fix RCENTER diagnostics in case cell center is not at interface middle
2341    o add code for TEOS-10 (www.teos-10.org, McDougall et al. 2011). Use
2342      this eos with eosType = 'TEOS10', in data (PARM01). This eos implies
2343      that THETA and SALT are "conservative temperature" and "absolute
2344      salinity"
2345    o pkg/ctrl
2346      - fix computation of endrec in s/r ctrl_init_rec
2347      - ctrl_pack/unpack_*: remove unused variables and some obsolete code
2348    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F
2349      - fix recomputation with FENTY_AREA_EXPANSION_CONTRACTION code,
2350        remove then obsolete STORE directives
2351      - fix STORE directives for tice and tices, so that only the
2352        appropriate part of the fields are stored (and not the entire
2353        field); update global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice AD output.
2354      - cosmetic changes: adjust CPP flags and indentation for better
2355        legibilty
2356    o pkg/autodiff: add mnc-output of adBottomDragFld (code contributed by
2357      Chris Wilson)
2358    o pkg/gmredi:
2359       Add Sub-Meso Eddies parameterisation from Baylor (for now, disabled with TAF),
2360       and test it in verification exp. "front_relax.bvp" (update output.bvp.txt)
2361    
2362    checkpoint63  (2011/07/11)
2363    o pkg/exch2:
2364     - rename+move: nTiles in W2_EXCH2_PARAMS.h --> exch2_nTiles in W2_EXCH2_TOPOLOGY.h
2365     - exch2 version of Cumul-Sum routine: S/R W2_SET_MAP_CUMSUM set up the
2366       (2*nTiles)x(nTiles) Cumul-Sum matrix and Master Proc collects all tiles X,Y
2367       increments, calculates Cumul-Sum @ tile origin and sends results to each tile.
2368    o pkg/diagnostics:
2369     - deal with pairs of post-processed diags which are computed together; in
2370       particular, re-order list of diags within 1 file to save 2nd computation.
2371     - add S/R to compute velocity stream-function (called after velocity-potential
2372       calculation) from divergence free transport -> new diagnostics "PsiVEL".
2373     - add parameter to select grid-point location where PsiVEL == 0.
2374    o eesupp/src:
2375       new S/R to calculate cumulated sum on tiled array, corner grid-cell location
2376       (specific S/R needed with exch2 topology - for now, just print an error msg)
2377    o pkg/shelfice
2378     - Implement friction velocity-dependent transfer coefficients following
2379       Holland and Jenkins, JPO, 1999
2380       Original code by M. Losch with small modifs.
2381       Enable with CPP option SHI_ALLOW_GAMMAFRICT
2382       and runtime flag SHELFICEuseGammaFrict
2383    o verification lab_sea & global_ocean.cs32x15:
2384     - use tools/xmakedepend (instead of cyrus_makedepend, in genmake_local):
2385       does not miss some dependencies (but is slower) and also works with many files
2386       (default makedepend limitation for AD built).
2387     - use cyrus_makedepend in adjustment.128x64x1 (so that it still tested).
2388    o pkg/diagnostics:
2389     - add run-time parameter "useMissingValue" (def=False) to fill land-point
2390        (i.e., where mask=0) with MissingValue ; used only in MNC output file.
2391       This replaces CPP-option DIAGNOSTICS_MISSING_VALUE.
2392     - Extend the use of "missing_value" setting from data.diagnostics for the case
2393       of counter-diagnostics (where fraction-weight is zero). This applies both to
2394       MNC and MDS output files.
2395    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
2396      - add 'a priori' cap of latent heat flux based on actual mass considerations
2397        when SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET is used in conjunction with the
2398        non-legacy seaice_solve4temp.
2399      - add diagnostic of the residual sublimation freshwater flux (the freshwater
2400        flux taken from the ocean if the total actual latent heat fluxes exceed
2401        the maximum)
2402      - remove the CPP switch around the *_FWbySublim unit change and move diagnostic
2403       fill for SIatmQnt, SIfwSubl, SIatmFW to the end of seaice_growth.F.
2404      - add diagnostic of the actual sublimation freshwater flux (that is 0. ifndef
2405       SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET) and of the latent heat flux (evap+sublim).
2406      - bug fix : frWtrAtm needs a_FWbySublim ifdef SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET.
2407      - bug fix : missing part to Martin's r_FWbySublim pathological case fix.
2408    o verification 1D_ocean_ice_column:
2409       made model domain truly 1x1x23 instead of 5x5x23 with only center cell (3,3,:) wet
2410       update results
2411    o pkg/diagnostics:
2412     - Implement setting of "Post-Processed" diagnostics (corresponding to gdiag(5)='P')
2413       which are not filled-up but computed from other diags ; In this case, the mate
2414       diag points to the primary (filled-up) diag to used for post processing.
2415     - Update Velocity-potential computation using post-processed diag framework.
2416     ==> Change the ordering of fields and time-periods in MDS output file
2417       when using periodic averaging: now writes one time record with the full set
2418       of fields for this time period, then the next time reccord (it used to be
2419       one field with the full set of time records then the next field).
2420         Note: this is now similar to NetCDF (MNC) output file. <==
2421    
2422    checkpoint62z (2011/06/21)
2423    o adjoint monitor:
2424     - Add adjoint monitor output for packages exf, seaice
2425       and update relevant testreport output
2426    o pkg/seaice:
2427     - re-order diags inits so that they appear in order in available_diagnostics.log
2428     - added diags: hsnow thermo. rates of change, area preceeding ridiging process,
2429       area/heff/hsnow preceeding thermodynamic growth/melt.
2430     - modified diag: SIdA; output actual effect, as the description states.
2431     - modified description: SIqneti, SIqneto, SIuheff, SIvheff, SIdAb*, HSNOW.
2432     - retired redundant diags: SIyneg, SIfice, SIsnwice, SIthdgrh.
2433       (SIyneg->SIdHbOCN; SIfice->SIdHbATC; SIsnwice->SIdHbFLO;
2434        and SIthdgrh->SIdHbOCN+SIdHbATC+SIdHbATO)
2435     - modified diags (2) : switch all SIdA*, SIdH*, SIdS* from delta to rates.
2436     - added diagnostics for seaice generic tracers (SItr*).
2437     - added SItrUnit and SItrNameLong run time param (for SItr* diags).
2438     - in diag names, replaced 'PrTh' abbrev. of 'preceeding thermo' with 'PT'.
2439     I. Fenty: 18-Jun-2011:
2440     Minor changes to seaice package:
2441     1) Retired old variables (A22, SEAICE_lhsublim, areaMax, areaMin, hiceMin) and
2442        added some new ones (SEAICE_area_reg, SEAICE_hice_reg, SEAICE_area_floor)
2443       - Differentiated "regularization variables" from "floor variables"
2444        * areaMin became SEAICE_area_reg (old A22) and SEAICE_area_floor
2445        * hiceMin became SEAICE_hice_reg (old hiceMin)
2446          (with _reg meaning regularization variable)
2447       - SEAICE_lhSublim becomes lhSublim, the sum of SEAICE_lhEvap and SEAICE_lhFusion
2448        so as to ensure energy conservation when going between phases
2449      - A22 was not used anywhere
2450     2) Changed regularization procedure for heffActual and hsnowActual to ensure
2451        well-boundedness and smooth adjoint in seaice_growth.F
2452     3) Fixed a bug where seaice_solve4temp would not recognize ice-free grid cells
2453        because the old regularization always set heffActual >= 0.05 cm
2454     4) Changed the model so that the default behavior is to put a small (10^-5) "floor"
2455        on AREA when HEFF > 0.
2456      - went from requiring ALLOW_PRECLUDE_INFINITESIMAL_AREA to be defined to
2457        requiring that DISABLE_AREA_FLOOR *not* be defined
2458     Affected verifications:
2459      - 1D_ocean_ice_column (output.txt output_adm.txt)
2460      - global_ocean.cs32x15 (output.seaice.txt output_adm.seaice.txt)
2461    o pkg/diagnostics:
2462      - move MNC code from diagnostics_out.F into new diagnostics_mnc_out.F (2 S/R).
2463      - rename S/R GETDIAG to DIAGNOSTICS_GET_DIAG and change type of 1rst argument
2464        (was _RL, now integer) with option = 0 to retrieve all levels.
2465      - add pieces of code to compute velocity potential at each level (new diagnostics
2466        PhiVEL, works only when UVELMASS & VVELMASS are also turned on);
2467        for now, using same params as CG2D (target-resisual, max Nb of iter ...).
2468      - fix few issues with counter diagnostics in diagnostics_setdiag.F &
2469        diagstats_setdiag.F (if diagnostic counter is itself a counter diag)
2470        and in diagnostics_fract_fill.F (do not need a valid pointer for the
2471        diagnostics counter-mate); check that definition of counter-diagnostic
2472        includes a valid counter-mate (in diagnostics_set_levels.F).
2473    o model/src (rStar):
2474      - add rStar scaling factor in diags_phi_hyd.F (similar to calc_grad_phi_hyd.F);
2475        affect solution only if z* with full pressure in EOS;
2476        update output of test-exp global_ocean.90x40x15.
2477    o pkg/seaice:
2478      - introduce siEps=1e-5 parameter
2479      - use areaMax in AREA update (part 4), consistent with ridging step (part 2.5).
2480      - re-organize SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET code.
2481      - introduce ALLOW_SITRACER and seaice_tracer_phys.F to handle generic seaice tracer.
2482        For now it covers, and was tested for, ice salinity and age (attached to HEFF),
2483        as well as ice cover age and ridging index (attached to AREA).
2484        For now the run time parameters (in data.seaice/SEAICE_PARM03) are
2485        SItrName (e.g. 'age') and SItrMate ('HEFF', which is the default, or 'AREA').
2486        Up to SItrMaxNum=3 tracers can be used simultaneously.
2487    o pkg/salt_plume:
2488      -introduce SPsalFRAC run time parameter that sets the fraction of the
2489       salt by-product of ice growth (SPsalFRAC*(1-SIsalFRAC)*salt typically)
2490       that gets vertically redistributed (fluxed down) by pkg/salt_plume.
2491    o model debug options:
2492      - Switch reading of debugMode from S/R INI_PARMS (parameter file "data", stored
2493        in PARAMS.h) to S/R EESET_PARMS (parameter file "eedata", stored in EEPARAMS.h).
2494      - Refine debug-msg printing selection (3 new levels):
2495        debugMode  : controls printing of debug messages (sequence of S/R calls).
2496        debugLevel : controls printing of algorithm-relevant auxiliary/debug messages
2497         debLevZero =  0 ; /* level of disabled aux. msg printing */
2498         debLevA =  1 ; /* level of minimum  aux. msg printing */
2499         debLevB =  2 ; /* level of low aux. print (report read-file opening)*/
2500         debLevC =  3 ; /* level of moderate debug prt (most pkgs debug msg) */
2501         debLevD =  4 ; /* level of enhanced debug prt (add DEBUG_STATS prt) */
2502         debLevE =  5 ; /* level of extensive debug printing */
2503        New debugLevel default: with default debugMode value (=F),
2504          = 2 (debLevB) or = 1 (debLevA) in case ALLOW_AUTODIFF is defined.;
2505          and if debugMode=T, default debugLevel = 4 (debLevD).
2506        Relation with previous settings:
2507         debLevB (=2) corresponds to former debLevA (=1)
2508         debLevD (=4) corresponds to former debLevB (=2)
2509        Note:
2510         a) if debugLevel=0, skip WRITE_GRID call when nIter0 > 0 (same as before);
2511         b) default debugLevel=1 is convenient in AD runs (avoid many file opening msgs);
2512            to recover previous default, set debugLevel=2 (e.g. AD-test hs94.1x64x5)
2513      - Add new parameter (printResidualFreq, read from PARM02 namelist) to print
2514        detailed CG solvers convergence; off (=0) by default, except if debugLevel=5.
2515    o pkg/obcs:
2516      - change OBCSfixTopo default from True to False (should not change the results);
2517        keep OBCSfixTopo=T in verification-exp. seaice_obcs.
2518    o pkg/thsice:
2519      - fix bug in thsice_calc_thickn.F (was introduced in version 1.18) in
2520        2nd layer seaice sublimation (unlikely to happen)
2521      - use Interior mask for OBCS in thsice_advection.F (similar to what is
2522        done in gad_advection & seaice_advection).
2523    o adjoint:
2524      bug fix spotted by Gael Forget:
2525      seaice_advection and thsice_advection still had
2526      legacy CPP options to avoid CS corner updates for adjoint
2527    o pkg/seaice:
2528      => Change some of the defaults (2011/05/29):
2529         - change SEAICEuseFluxForm default (from False to True)
2530         - change DIFF1 default (from 0.004 m/s to 0. m/s)
2531         And print warnings if DIFF1 is not set in data.seaice and centered
2532          avection scheme is used without any diffusion.
2533      also:
2534      - fix seaice_diffusion calls in default AdvScheme part of seaice_advdiff.F;
2535      - set SEAICEdiffKh[] default in the same way as SEAICEadvSch[]
2536      - stop if DIFF1<>0 with SEAICEadvScheme <> 2, if DIFF1<>0 with any
2537        other non-zero SEAICEdiffKh[] diffusivity, if SEAICEadvSalt=T with
2538        #undef SEAICE_VARIABLE_SALINITY, if SEAICEadvAge=T with #undef SEAICE_AGE.
2539      update results of test exp.:
2540         lab_sea: output.fd (switch to AdvScheme=33 with diffKh=20)
2541             output.hb87, output_adm.evp (SEAICEuseFluxForm=T and diffKh=200)
2542             output_adm.noseaicedyn (SEAICEuseFluxForm=T)
2543         offline_exf_seaice: output.seaicetd, output_adm (SEAICEuseFluxForm=T)
2544         seaice_obcs: output (SEAICEuseFluxForm=T)
2545      and prescribe old default for SEAICEuseFluxForm (=F) and DIFF1 (=0.004)
2546          for standard fwd & AD lab_sea tests (to keep the same output).
2547    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
2548      - use Ian Fenty's capping formulas for actual ice
2549      thickness thoughout EVOLUTION branch.
2550      - put treatment pathological case #2) in CPP brackets
2551      (ALLOW_AVOID_INFINITESIMAL_AREA, undef by default).
2552      - update global_ocean.cs32x15 and 1D_ocean_ice_colum results accordingly.
2553    o pkg/seaice:
2554      - seaice_diffusion.F : remove the min(DX,DY) factor permanently;
2555      pass the Laplacian diffusivity (in m^2/s) diffKh as a parameter;
2556      also pass fac as a param, which can be 1. (to update the tendency
2557      field) or the time step (to update the field itself).
2558      - seaice_advdiff.F: for multidim, call seaice_diffusion with
2559      e.g. SEAICEdiffKhHeff and with fac=1; for single-dim, call
2560      seaice_diffusion with e.g. SEAICEdiffKhHeff and with fac=time step.
2561      - SEAICE_PARAMS.h, seaice_readparms.F, seaice_check.F :
2562      hooks to handle SEAICEdiffKhHeff, SEAICEdiffKhArea, etc.
2563    o pkg/seaice:
2564      diffusion with centered advection scheme (diffus.F & advect.F):
2565      - simplify S/R DIFFUS (put deltaT & DIFF1 factor outside, move EXCH outside)
2566        to just compute the laplacian of input-field.
2567      - unroll k loop (harmonic,biharmonic diff) in advect.F to save 1 exch call.
2568      - fix flux-form version in diffus.F to conserve tracer.
2569      update output of lab_sea.fd & lab_sea.hb87 (1rst set of modif affects
2570       machine truncation) and lab_sea.salt_plume (conservative flux-form modif)
2571    
2572    checkpoint62y (2011/05/26)
2573    o pkg/seaice:
2574     - seaice_growth.F : in EVOLUTION branch, always include
2575       a_QSWbyATM_cover in qnet (as it should be).
2576     - verification/global_ocean.cs32x15 : update results accordingly
2577       (output.seaice.txt output_adm.seaice.txt).
2578    o pkg/seaice + obcs:
2579     - use maskInW & maskInS in multi-dim advection and biharmonic diffusion:
2580       equivalent of assuming no tracer gradient outside the OB region.
2581       update output of seaice_obcs (uses DIFF1 <>0 => biharmonic diffusion)
2582     - remove calls to OBCS_COPY_TRACER after EXCH calls (no longer needed
2583       after changes above);
2584     - obcs+seaice cleaning: apply seaice-tracer OB values to tracer field
2585       only at OB location (instead of over a band of OLx width).
2586    o pkg/seaice:
2587     - fix wrong indices in old (non Flux-Form) diffusion default S/R diffus.F
2588       (dxG(I+1, ...) changed to dxG(I, ...), no impact on Lat-Lon grid)
2589    o pkg/obcs:
2590      - split header file "OBCS.h" into 4 separated files:
2591        OBCS_PARAMS.h, OBCS_GRID.h, OBCS_FIELDS.h & OBCS_SEAICE.h
2592       Note: OBCS_PARAMS.h & OBCS_GRID.h can be included without OBCS_OPTIONS.h
2593         (contain no conditional statement which depends on OBCS options).
2594      - move "useOBCSYearlyFields" from "data.obcs" (hold in OBCS_PARAMS.h)
2595        to parameter file "data.exf", namelist EXF_NML_OBCS (in EXF_PARAM.h).
2596    o ctrl, cost, grdchk & autodiff pkgs:
2597      - make options file more standard (like other {PKG}_OPTIONS.h file but
2598        with AD_CONFIG.h); clean-up some of the included header files.
2599    o pkg/obcs:
2600      - do not mask tracer when applying OB (tracer == 0 could generate problems)
2601      - apply tracer OB values to tracer field only at OB location (instead of
2602        over a band of OLx width)
2603      - clean-up obcs_apply_w.F & obcs_apply_eta.F (since less calls to these S/R)
2604      - remove OBCS_MULTIDIM_OLD_VERSION code in gad_advection.F and remove
2605        obcs_apply_tloc.F & obcs_apply_sloc.F
2606    o obcs in model/src:
2607      - call OBCS_APPLY_W only if NonHydrostatic.
2608      - call OBCS_APPLY_ETA only if NonLinFreeSurf.
2609      - reset dEtaHdt and wVel to zero outside OB interior region ;
2610      - leave tracer unchanged outside OB interior region: This has no effect
2611        on the solution but just to prevent unrealistic tracer value outside OB.
2612      - zero out velocity outside OB interior region: This has no effect on
2613        the solution but just to prevent unrealistic velocity outside OB.
2614    o obcs and non-lin free-surf:
2615       move call to OBCS_APPLY_R_STAR from update_r_star.F to calc_r_star.F
2616       and call to OBCS_APPLY_SURF_DR from update_surf_dr.F to calc_surf_dr.F
2617       + add argument "etaFld" to OBCS_APPLY_R_STAR & OBCS_APPLY_SURF_DR:
2618       this fixes missing EXCH + get consistent eta OB value (+ fix restart).
2619       update results of test-exp. exp4(nlfs).
2620    o exp4 (nlfs) test-exp:
2621       use OBC for Eta at Western & Eastern OB (to test prescribing Eta
2622       with NonLin-FreeSurf); update output.nlfs.txt
2623    o obcs and 2d/3d solver norm:
2624       use interior masks (maskInC) to cancel out cg2d & cg3d matrix coeff at OB
2625       and outside OB interior region (will allow to place OB further inside the
2626       domain). Depending on the domain, can affects cg2d-Norm (previous
2627       cancellation outside OB was only partial), e.g. in exp4 & obcs_ctrl,
2628       and cg3d-Norm (previous Norm was computed before canceling OB terms),
2629       e.g. in tutorial_plume_on_slope.
2630      - update output of exp.: exp4 (x2), obcs_ctrl and tutorial_plume_on_slope.
2631    o pkg rbcs:
2632      - split RBCS.h into 3 files: RBCS_SIZE.h, RBCS_PARAMS.h & RBCS_FIELDS.h
2633      - add capability to apply relaxation to horizontal velocity uVel & vVel.
2634    o pkg/grdchk: add gradient check for control variable xx_shifwflx
2635    o pkg/shelfice/shelfice_init_fixed.F
2636      fix CPP-flag combinations
2637    o pkg/seaice: Merge iceage code of Pierre Rampal
2638      * update/change/correct ice age calculations
2639      * add age updates for pathological cases
2640      Probably needs more testing...
2641    
2642    checkpoint62x (2011/05/13)
2643    o pkg/mom_vecinv:
2644       high-order vorticity scheme: use interior masks (maskInW & S)
2645       to zero-out (outside OB) gradient of vorticity.
2646    o verification exp.:
2647       turn on "useEnergyConservingCoriolis" (better discretisation) in exp.
2648       hs94.128x64x5 and seaice_obcs ; update results.
2649    o pkg/obcs:
2650      fix bug in OBeta for YZ sections in obcs_exf_load.F
2651    o pkg/ctrl, pkg/shelfice, and optim:
2652      - add new control variable xx_shifwflx (fresh water flux underneath ice
2653        shelves). This is almost as tedious as obcs-ctrl, because the
2654        variables needs its own mask.
2655      - add a cost function term that penalizes the deviation of xx_shifwflx
2656        from the first guess (zero) in analogy to other control variables
2657    o pkg/shelfice:
2658      - start basic adjoint
2659    o pkg/ctrl:
2660      - remove extra 2D field "for good measure" when initializing in
2661        ctrl_set_globfld_[xy/xz/yz].F
2662      - replace hard coded precision 32 (a bug) in ctrl_map_ini_gen by ctrlprec
2663      - improve error messages in ctrl_set_unpack_*
2664    o OBC implementation in momentum:
2665       use interior masks (maskInC,W & S) in momentum S/R:
2666       - multiply divergence, tension and some del^i.u or del^j.v by maskInC
2667       - multiply del2u,del2v by maskInW/S (biharmonic viscosity)
2668       - multiply horiz. grad of vorticity by maskInW/S (in Leith scheme)
2669       - multiply gradient of wVel by maskInW/S in del2w calculation (NonHyd)
2670       Motivation: fix/clean implementation of OBC with biharmonic-viscosity
2671        (and also with Leith/Smagorinsky harmonic-viscosity).
2672       Update output of experiment dome and exp4 (+nlfs).
2673    o exp4 test-exp:
2674      - turn on: nonHydrostatic, exactConserv, viscA4 (with momDissip_In_AB=F)
2675        and prescribe time-varying OB (without pkg/exf) for zonal-velocity
2676        at Western & Eastern Boundaries (+/- 1 per-cent); Also prescribe
2677        time-varying OB at Western-side for wVel (NonHyd); update output.
2678      - add secondary set-up (.nlfs) using NonLin FreeSurf (z*) + mom_vecinv
2679        and biharmonic-viscosity ; also use prescribed time varying OB.
2680    o pkg/obcs:
2681      fix bug in OBWeta,OBWeta indices in obcs_apply_r_star.F
2682    o model/src:
2683      - fix startTime setting when baseTime<>0 & nIter0=0 are specified ;
2684      - initialise startTime & nIter0 with unlikely values: allows to set one
2685        from the other without ambiguity.
2686    o seaice_obcs test-exp.:
2687      add small diffK4T,S to test biharmonic diffusivity with OBCS ; update output.
2688    o pkg/obcs:
2689      - remove calls to OBCS_COPY_TRACER after EXCH for T,S & pTracer:
2690        no longer needed with maskInC,W,S in pkg/generic_advdiff.
2691    o pkg/seaice:
2692      - retired SEAICE_SALINITY and SEAICE_salinity in favor of
2693        SEAICE_VARIABLE_SALINITY and SIsalFRAC, respectively.
2694      - fixed bug in the initialization of sea ice salinity variable HSALT
2695        in seaice_init_varia.F  (removed dependence on ICE2WATR)
2696    o fizhi-cs test exp.:
2697       switch reference output convention for these 2 non-standard test-exp,
2698        from: pgi  6.1-5 on faulks (FC.6, -of linux_ia32_pgf77+authors_fc5)
2699          to: ifort 11.1 on baudelaire (FC.13, -of linux_amd64_ifort11)
2700       reason: faulks might get retired soon and pkg/fizhi has still Pb with gfortran
2701    o model/inc:
2702      - change type of PmEpR array (from _RS to _RL) to fix restart (with "-use_r4")
2703        of exp. global_ocean.90x40x15 (Suncronous time-stepping + Real-FW + NonLin-FS)
2704    o pkg/seaice:
2705      - fix calculation of saltFlux and saltPlumeFlux when using SEAICE_SALINITY
2706    o verification/lab_sea, 1D_ocean_ice_column, seaice_obcs, global_ocean.cs32x15
2707      - updated output*.txt files due to bug fixes in salt, saltPlumeFlux,
2708        and initial HSALT
2709    
2710    checkpoint62w (2011/04/26)
2711    o pkg/mom_fluxform:
2712      - fix calculation of del2u & del2v (no-slip BC) when using Non-Lin Free-Surf.
2713      - use parameter "sideDragFactor" in no-slip BC side-drag part.
2714      - update output of exp. global_ocean.90x40x15
2715    o pkg/mom_vecinv:
2716      mask del2u & del2v (no effect on results, but cleaner & closer to mom_fluxform)
2717    o update seaice exp.:
2718      use more consistent parameter values (remove "backward compatability only":
2719       ICE2WATR, SEAICE_lhSublim, SEAICE_cpAir, SEAICE_rhoAir + set rhoConstFresh)
2720      related to thermodynamics seaice. Update output (fwd+AD) of exp.:
2721       1D_ocean_ice_column (x2), lab_sea (x8), ioffline_exf_seaice (x2) & seaice_obcs
2722    o update test-exp global_ocean.90x40x15:
2723      o use default CD_CODE_OPTIONS file (Adams-Bashforth on CD Mom & Coriolis).
2724      o increase Overlap size from 2 to 3 (to allow to test bi-harmonic Visc.)
2725      o new pickup-files from a 100.yr run with pkg/down_slope (input.dwnslp params)
2726      o turn on zStar & viscA4 in standard set-up (dir input/)
2727        and update output files: output.txt & output.dwnslp.txt
2728    o new AD-test experiment: obcs_ctrl
2729      (From Matt MITgcm_Contrib/SOSE/BoxAdj) to test OBCS as control vector.
2730    o pkg/dic:
2731      fix two bugs in handling water vapour pressure in carbonate chemistry
2732      and air-sea fluxes. Found by Val Bennington and Galen McKinley
2733      (add DIC Option = WATERVAP_BUG to recover old results)
2734      update output of tutorial_global_oce_biogeo (fwd+AD) & tutorial_dic_adjoffline
2735    o adding allowInteriorFreezing option to check for water below freezing point
2736      at depth and bring the negative heat anomaly to the surface level
2737    o pkgs _fields_load:
2738      - extend GET_PERIODIC_INTERVAL to deal with non-periodic case (from pkg/rbcs)
2739      - use new S/R GET_PERIODIC_INTERVAL in pkgs:
2740        bulk_force, cheapaml, cfc, dic, obcs (+ ctrl/ctrl_get_gen_rec), offline and
2741        rbcs to get interpolation weights and time reccord number.
2742      - fix multi-threading in aim_fields_load.F
2743      - apply EXCH to temp arrays [0,1] after reading in dic_fields_load.F
2744    o external_fields_load:
2745      new S/R GET_PERIODIC_INTERVAL to calculate which time-record (and linear
2746       interpolation weights) to use in a periodic time-series ; do not divide by
2747       time-step to convert to integer:
2748       - this fixes case where externForcingPeriod is not multiple of time-step
2749          (Thanks to Christopher L. Wolfe)
2750       - this fixes case where externForcingPeriod is an odd multiple of time-step
2751         (was wrong by half of time-step); update results of tutorial_global_oce_in_p.
2752      store index of time-record which is currently loaded:
2753       - works without any assumption on sequence of calls to EXTERNAL_FIELDS_LOAD ;
2754       - needed for the adjoint but not yet used because of extensive recomputations;
2755         (to be fixed soon)
2756    
2757    checkpoint62v (2011/04/02)
2758    o verification/1D_ocean_ice_column added to test Ian Fenty's
2759      pkg/seaice_growth.F modifications for improving sea ice code differentiability
2760    o update output of exp4, internal_wave, seaice_obcs, tutorial_plume_on_slope
2761      (new velocity statistics after changing maskInW & maskInS definition)
2762    o pkg/generic_advdiff with OBCS:
2763      use maksInW & maskInS in advective flux and in biharmonic diffusion calculation:
2764      equivalent to assumption of no tracer gradient outside the OB region.
2765      This will affect the results if using obcs+biharmonic diffusion.
2766      update output_adm.txt of experiment bottom_ctrl_5x5 (not expected since no obc)
2767    o pkg/obcs:
2768      change definition of maskInW & maskInS: leave OB edges inside (maskIn=1)
2769      (e.g., maskInW(OB_Ie)=1 ) so that velocity normal-component at OB is still
2770      in Interior region. No impact on solution but affects Velocity monitor stats.
2771    o pkg/ptracers (adjoint)
2772      New option AUTODIFF_PTRACERS_SPLIT_FILES for writing separate
2773      tape file for each tracer
2774    o model/inc/src and pkg/autodiff: add parameters that allow to turn
2775      of parts of the adjoint code at run time. For now, there are only
2776      useKPPinAdMode, useGMrediInAdMode, and useSEAICEinAdMode. These
2777      parameters are set in data.pkg.
2778      This is the lazy coward's version of doing this, but still useful for
2779      debugging. In order to do it right, everything needs to be moved to
2780      pkg/autodiff.
2781    o pkg/autodiff: fix global_sum_tile_ad.F by resetting adsumPhi at
2782      the end; this fixes the adjoint balancing code for open boundaries.
2783    o pkg/ctrl:
2784      - change behavior of xx_${varname}period to be analogous to exf-conventions:
2785        xx_${varname}period =   0.,  means time-independent control part
2786        xx_${varname}period = -12., means one-year-periodic monthly control part
2787      - introduce helper routine ctrl_init_rec (part of ctrl_init.F) to
2788        clean up ctrl_init a little, remove unused variables
2789      - ctrl_init: fixed the handling of the start/endrec for obcs-variables
2790      - move "call cal_GetMonthsRec" from s/r ctrl_get_gen to s/r ctrl_get_gen_rec
2791    
2792    checkpoint62u (2011/03/15)
2793    o model/src:
2794      - for the adjoint, change NonLin-FreeSurf initialisation sequence: fill-in
2795        h0Fac from INITIALISE_FIXED and reset hFac to h0Fac in INITIALISE_VARIA ;
2796      - in initialise_varia.F (except for ALLOW_DEPTH_CONTROL) remove 2nd call to
2797        INI_DEPTHS, INI_MASKS_ETC & INI_LINEAR_PHISURF.
2798    o pkg/ctrl/obcs/ecco:
2799      - remove obsolete, unused, and partially broken code:
2800        ctrl_obcsvol/ctrl_obcsbal/ctrl_volflux and code within
2801        ALLOW_CTRL_OBCS_BALANCE
2802      - put a stop statement into ecco/cost_obcsvol.F, but also add
2803        cost_obcsvol to ecco_ad_diff.list
2804    o pkg/ecco: fix counting cost function contributions for obcs (code
2805      by Matt M.) and diffkr for diagnostics
2806    o pkg/ecco, pkg/ctrl, pkg/grdchk:
2807      add cost penalty terms for initial uvel, vvel, eta controls
2808      and I/O for prior error files
2809    o pkg/mdsio:
2810       move mds_check4file.F from eesupp/src to mdsio_check4file.F ; add option
2811       (new argument) to check for tiled file in mdsioLocalDir : this fix the
2812       restart from pickup_som , pickup_dic (& dic_co2atm) with mdsioLocalDir.
2813    o pkg/ctrl:
2814     - ctrl_obcsbal.F, ctrl_obcsvol.F: replace last calls of ctrl_getrec by
2815       ctrl_get_gen_rec, put a stop statement into ctrl_getrec. Remove
2816       unused and superfluous variables
2817     - ctrl_get_gen_rec.F: catch the case of xx_genperiod=0.
2818    o pkg/ecco
2819     - enable adjoint of Stevens OB
2820    o pkg/ctrl/ecco/grdchk:
2821      - remove global declaration of tmpfldx/yz and tmpfldx/yz2.
2822        Fortunately, we do not have any tests for the numerous cpp-flagged
2823        option of "obcs as control parameters" so we will never know
2824        if this is an improvement (but at least now things compile).
2825      - remove an obsolete initialization from ecco_cost_init_barfiles.F
2826      - fix some problems within never used ifdefs to make the code compile
2827    o pkg/obcs:
2828     - Refine Interior mask definition to work with more complex OB (e.g.
2829       if OB_Ie < OB_Iw); In case default setting is not sufficient, allows to
2830       read in Interior mask from file. Check if Interior mask is consistent
2831       with OB list of indices.
2832    o pkg/seaice
2833     - beginning code for a seaice tracer package,
2834       but currently only used for seaice age: SEAICE_AGE
2835       SEAICE_num = 4
2836       iTracer = 1: area-weighted ice age
2837               = 2: volume-weighted ice age
2838               = 3, 4: template for one-year vs. multi-year ice
2839       data.seaice has new namelist SEAICE_PARM03 for arrays related to
2840       SEAICE_num
2841    
2842    checkpoint62t (2011/03/05)
2843    o pkg/obcs:
2844     - obcs_apply_uv.F: change to a 2 steps method, first tangential component;
2845       then normal component. This ensures that the normal component is set
2846       correctly even when it conficts with tangential setting from an other OB.
2847       Affects results of test-experiment seaice_obcs: update the output.txt
2848    o pkg/obcs:
2849     - add code to monitor statistics of dynamical fields at OB.
2850     - take OBCS_BALANCE code out of obcs_calc.F into new S/R OBCS_BALANCE_FLOW :
2851       - fix to OBCS_BALANCE code (right hFac ; deal with simple OB intersection).
2852       - change default: balance the Net inflow through all OB (instead of balancing
2853         each OB separately); keep the old method if setting OBC_balanceFacX < 0.
2854     - switch on useOBCSbalance in dome experiment: only correct Western OB outflow
2855       to match Nortern OB inflow (OBCS_balanceFacN=0).
2856    o pkg/seaice:
2857     - redefined actual sea ice age to be ICEAGE/HEFF ifdef SEAICE_AGE_VOL
2858    o pkg/seaice (seaice_growth v 1.113):
2859     - reverting seaice_growth to v 1.111 in order to have code with exact bit
2860       compatibility with MITgcm_contrib/ifenty/Fenty_seaice_thermo_code_merge
2861       CPP option SEAICE_OCN_MELT_ACT_ON_AREA removed in v 1.112 is reintroduced
2862       runtime flag SEAICEareaFormula is kept but is inactive
2863    o model/src:
2864     - add new param to scale curvilinear grid distance and area when using
2865       a different sphere radius from the grid-files.
2866     - test/check multi-threads EXCH applied to local variable (cg2d_x)
2867    o adjoint:
2868     - enable adjoint of Stevens OB
2869     - add dummy_in_dynamics to enable extraction of ADJrhoinsitu
2870       (a bit delicate because of potentially modified adj. common block structure;
2871       current switch is ALLOW_AUTODIFF_MONITOR_DIAG, could be changed later)
2872    
2873    checkpoint62s (2011/02/15)
2874    o pkg/seaice (seaice_growth v 1.112):
2875     - introduce SEAICEareaFormula run time parameter, which selects the recipe for
2876       computing the ice cover tendency from effective thickness tendencies. Include
2877       Ian Fenty's formula.
2878     - remove 'undef SEAICE_OCN_MELT_ACT_ON_AREA' which may now be achieved using
2879       SEAICEareaFormula.
2880     - simplify notations for the various d_HEFF/d_AREA terms.
2881    o pkg/gmredi:
2882     - add Boundary-Value-Problem bolus transport (Ferrari etal, OM 2010) code
2883       from Christopher Wolfe (UCSD); add partial cell factor in vertical derivative;
2884       add a verification test-run (front_relax.bvp) to test GM_useBVP.
2885    o pkg/seaice (seaice_growth v 1.111):
2886     - for SEAICE_DO_OPEN_WATER_GROWTH, replace Gael's implementation with Ian's.
2887     - the new SEAICE_DO_OPEN_WATER_MELT allows open-water air-sea heat fluxes to
2888       also melt ice.
2889    o pkg/seaice:
2890     - McPhee formula for Ice-Ocean fluxes (provided by Ian Fenty).
2891     - can be used by #define MCPHEE_OCEAN_ICE_HEAT_FLUX in SEAICE_OPTIONS.h
2892    o pkg/cheapaml:
2893     - from Nico Wienders: New version of this package.
2894    o pkg/flt:
2895     - add CPP options to prevent floats to re-enter the opposite side of
2896       a periodic domain (default: keep periodicity)
2897    o pkg/gmredi:
2898     - apply exchange to GM_PsiX,GM_PsiY to get valid values near CS-corners
2899       (needed for multi-dim advection).
2900     - switch on GM Advective form in global_ocean.cs32x15 and update output.txt
2901    o model/src:
2902     - fix wrong re-setting of addMass array (ALLOW_ADDFLUID) for atmospheric run.
2903    o tutorial_tracer_adjsens
2904     - extend to NLFS and replace maskC by hFacC
2905       (change reference output accordingly)
2906    
2907    checkpoint62r (2011/01/24)
2908    o testreport:
2909     - add option -deloutp (-do) to remove output file after successful run
2910     - add option -mfile (-mf) for MPI machile-file and for each test-exp,
2911       extract exact list of procs from this file ; adjust COMMAND by
2912       replacing TR_MFILE & TR_NPROC with local machile-file & Nb of MPI procs.
2913    o pkg/ecco: replace old ineffective way of penalizing deviations from
2914      first guess (of obcs) with code by Matt Mazloff
2915    o pkg/ctrl: add code that allows the use of ALLOW_OBCS?_CONTROL without
2916      exf/cal
2917      - ctrl_init: fix initialisation (computation of diffrec) for obcs-ctrl
2918        and handle case of obcs?period == 0
2919        Not affected by these changes: There is still an inconsistency in
2920        the computation of start/endrec for the obcs variables for ALLOW_CAL
2921        defined (see comment by Menemenlis, 7-Mar-2003)
2922      - make S/R ctrl_get_gen_rec return something meaningful even if
2923        ALLOW_CAL is not defined
2924      - ctrl_getobcs?: simplify code so that it does not need to use
2925                       S/R exf_swapfields
2926    o testreport:
2927       allow to test MPI with different number of processors for each experiment:
2928       create file "SIZE.h.mpi" in each build dir.
2929       Note: update of "-command" argument not yet implemented.
2930    o model/src, pkg/autodiff, pkg/ecco, pkg/seaice:
2931      alleviate the need for additional 3D tapes when using
2932      the non-inear free surface in the adjoint. This is done
2933      by adding an 'update' of hfacc etc. to their current
2934      value at the beginning of forward_step.F.
2935    o pkg/seaice
2936      seaice_lsr: move stress-divergence computations out of outer pseudo-
2937      timestepping loop
2938    o pkg/obcs/obcs_prescribe_read.F: move 'CALL OBCS_EXTERNAL_FIELDS_LOAD'
2939      up, so that the calls of the ctrl_* subroutines are really at the end
2940      of the routine.
2941    o pkg/gmredi:
2942      allow to specify a 2-D horizontal map and a 1-D vertical profil
2943      as scaling factor for Isopycnal diffusivity (Redi) and GM diffusivity.
2944    o pkg/seaice:
2945      move lsr iterations from seaice_dynsolver to seaice_lsr.
2946    o pkg/seaice:
2947      reduce memory footprint of seaice mutldim advection tapes,
2948      by using a 2D tape independent of the generic_advdiff ones,
2949      and setting GAD_AREA=1 etc. rather than GAD_AREA=101 etc.
2950    
2951    checkpoint62q (2010/12/29)
2952    o model/src:
2953      - check horizontal grid-spacing for unset or zero/negative values.
2954      - change AD test hs94.1x64x5 to be truly a 2-D set-up.
2955    o pkg/flt:
2956      - use (recent) mdsio S/R MDS_READVEC_LOC instead of local FLT_MDSREADVECTOR
2957      - precision of input and output files set according to readBinaryPrec
2958        and writeBinaryPrec (previously always 64.b), pickup remains at 64 bits.
2959      - initial float position from tiled file was not converted to index space
2960        (looks like a bug): fixed to make it similar to initial pos. global file.
2961    o global_ocean.cs32x15:
2962       change SIZE.h of AD set-up to get same tiling as with MPI.
2963       Update output_adm, output_adm.thsice (pass@14) & output_adm.seaice (fail@11)
2964    o model/src:
2965       add flag to control printing of domain fields (bathymetry, hFac ...) in
2966       ini_mask_etc (call to plot_fieds_xy*).
2967    o pkg/thsice:
2968       if useEXF, some forcing fields are not valid in overlap: fixed by computing
2969       over the interior only + apply EXCH at the end (like with SEAICE advection).
2970    o pkg/mdsio:
2971      - add 2 arguments to S/R MDS_PASS_R4/8toRL/S for overlap size of buffer
2972        to copy to/from, so that it can be used to replace MDS_PASS_WH_R8toRL/RS.
2973      - change barrier call for safe multi-threads access to 3-D shared buffer.
2974      - MDS_READ/WRITEVEC_LOC use buffers from MDSIO_BUFF_3D.h (instead of local ones)
2975      - replace call to MDS_PASS_WH_R4/8toRL with call to MDS_PASS_R4/8toRL and
2976        remove the 4 S/R MDS_PASS_WH_R4/8toRL/S.
2977    o pkg/flt:
2978      - add fourth-order Runge-Kutta integration
2979      - add basic exch2 support (only 1 facet supported so far!)
2980    o pkg/mdsio+rw:
2981      new S/R to read local (or tile independent) vector (read counterpart of
2982       mds_writevec_loc, and front-end write_glvec_rl/rs).
2983    o global_ocean.cs32x15: additional input_ad.seaice experiment
2984        that uses pkg/seaice rather than pkg/thsice.
2985        (using multidim advection for seaice)
2986    o towards more F95 syntax for array specification in namelist:
2987      - change "data.diagnostics" (data.ptracers was changed before checkpoint62p)
2988        of all verification experiments.
2989           e.g.:    line: fields(1,3)='ETAN    ','ETANSQ  ',
2990          was changed to: fields(1:2,3)='ETAN    ','ETANSQ  ',
2991      - finish adding "-DNML_EXTENDED_F77" to DEFINES list in pgf77 and g77 optfiles
2992    o global_ocean.cs32x15: additional input.seaice experiment
2993        that uses pkg/seaice rather than pkg/thsice.
2994    
2995    checkpoint62p (2010/12/17)
2996    o pkg/thsice: rename (ad tape index) iicekey as ticekey, and move it
2997        to THSICE_SIZE.h to avoid conflict with pkg/seaice.
2998    o pkg/seaice: add seaice_diffusion.f seaice_map_thsice.f to adjoint.
2999        allow for use of multim. advection in seaice adjoint.
3000    o pkg/seaice: add diagnostics for snow precipitation and sublimation flux
3001      - first attempt to close budgets by taking into account the freshwater
3002        flux implied by the sublimation of snow and ice. So far only the
3003        volume budget is closed, turn on with soon-to-be-retired-again CPP-Flag
3004        SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET
3005    o eesupp/src:
3006      new S/R with new option (NML_EXTENDED_F77) to change array specification
3007      from F95 standard to commonly accepted extended F77 form.
3008      This would allow to use F95 syntax in namelist (needed with gfortran 4.4.5)
3009      and to revert back to the original syntax (with -DNML_EXTENDED_F77)
3010      for less tolerant f77 compiler (e.g., pgf77, g77).
3011    o globalFiles:
3012      commented out in parameter file "data" since it's not safe with MPI
3013      (e.g., wrong on aces); keep it if useSingleCpuIO=T (but not doing much
3014      in this case); no longer commented out in restart test (tst_2+2).
3015    o add adTapeDir to specify a special directory where adjoint tapes are
3016      written/read (adread_adwrite.F). adTapeDir is specified in data/PARM05
3017      and cannot be used together with mdsioLocalDir.
3018    o nesting pkgs:
3019      - packages_init_variables : put call to OBCS_INIT_VARIABLES in last position
3020      - update Gianmaria's Nesting pkgs (from Contrib/nesting_sannino)
3021      - add parameter files + utils dir + output from short run on beagle.
3022    o pkg/seaice:
3023        fix seaice_growth.F store directives; update results of exp. lab_sea.ad
3024    o pkg/seaice: explicitly store tsurfloc in seaice_solve4temp.F to avoid
3025      unnecessary copying in adjoint code, requires new parameter NMAX_ITER
3026    
3027    checkpoint62o (2010/11/25)
3028    o pkg/exf:
3029      - change CPP option EXF_VERBOSE to run-time logical param exf_verbose.
3030    o pkg/seaice:
3031      - seaice_ocean_stress: split a loop for better vectorization of the
3032        adjoint code
3033      - seaice_growth.F: fix bug in conservation of freshwater connected to
3034        capping of heff, put contribution into d_HEFFbyNEG
3035      - replace irritating parameters SEAICE_latentWater/Ice and SEAICE_sensHeat
3036        by something more sensible (parameters that are what their name implies)
3037      - change some defaults, so that by default exf-parameters are used for
3038        things like rhoAir, cpAir,latent/sensible heat parameters, in order
3039        to reproduce the old results, many data.seaice now contain funny values
3040        for cpAir and latent heat of sublimation
3041    o packages_readparms.F: move exf_readparms up in line so that
3042        exf-parameters are visible for other packages (e.g. seaice)
3043    o debugMode & debugLevel=2:
3044      - differentiate between debugMode & debugLevel=2:
3045        debugMode: controls printing of debug messages (sequence of S/R calls).
3046        debugLevel: controls printing of algorithm intermediate results and stats.
3047      - remove "if debugLevel=2 => debugMode" but keep "debugMode =>  debugLevel=2";
3048        => allows to print debug-stats without all sequence of call messages.
3049      - switch control of debug print from debugLevel to debugMode in many S/R.
3050    o pkg/obcs (obcs-sponge):
3051        fix bug that was introduced on Oct 25 (in dynamics.F v1.151): put back the
3052        call to OBCS_PRESCRIBE_EXCHANGES (need to exch gU,gV when using obcs-sponge)
3053    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
3054      - record overlap minimum size for each advection scheme;
3055      - refine criteria on overlap minimum size;
3056      - check and stop (in gad_check) if overlap size is too small.
3057    o pkg/obcs:
3058      - with ptracers: remove multiple calls to obcs_apply_ptracer (only done
3059        once, in ptracers_implicit.F)
3060      - with seaice: remove test on empty file name in obcs_apply_seaice (always
3061        apply OB values when tile has OB)
3062    o model/src, coriolis setting:
3063      - integer parameter "selectCoriMap" (=0,1,2) replaces 3 logical
3064        useConstantF, useBetaPlaneF, useSphereF ; can now read coriolis from
3065        files (selectCoriMap=3) with any grid.
3066      - add parameter "fPrime" for constant second Coriolis coeff (default=0).
3067    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
3068        a few cosmetic changes that reduce the number of lines of code
3069    o pkg/obcs: add boundary conditions following Stevens (1990)
3070      - the code follows old MOM/NAOSIM code
3071      - so far it is only implemented for the eastern and western boundaries
3072        and NOT for pTracers
3073    o pkg/rbcs:
3074      - replace rbcsInIter by rbcsForcingOffset, the time in seconds at the
3075        beginning of the first rbcs forcing period.
3076      - add option rbcsSingleTimeFiles that makes rbcs read forcing data like the
3077        offline package, i.e., one file per time, labeled by iteration number;
3078        deltaTrbcs sets the timestep with which the data was generated;
3079        rbcsIter0 is the forcing iteration corresponding to rbcsForcingOffset.
3080      - rbcsForcingCycle=0 makes forcing non-cyclic.
3081      - make arithmetic safe for negative times and odd forcing periods.
3082    
3083    checkpoint62n (2010/11/09)
3084    o pkg/seaice:
3085        fix masking in free-drift S/R ; update results of exp. lab_sea.fd
3086    o pkg/obcs:
3087       New S/R to copy tracer value from the OB location to narrow band region
3088        (width = same as overlap) beyond the OB: preserve OB value (needed for
3089        high-order scheme) which were overwritten by EXCH call if in overlap
3090        region. Applied to theta, salt, ptracer and advected seaice variables.
3091       With seaice: use maskInC in similar way as in gad_advection.F,
3092        in seaice_advection.F and advect.F.
3093       Update output of experiment seaice_obcs and change exp4 to test OBCS with
3094        4th order Adv.Scheme. for pasive salt and ptracer.
3095    o tools/genmake2:
3096      - when looking for an optfile (not specified), only search for Fortran compiler
3097        (remove sym-link test + setting of CPP + makedepend check + C-compiler check)
3098      - in get_fortran_c_namemangling: use "$CC $CFLAG" to compile C test programm
3099        (instead of "$MAKE genmake_test.o" since an existing Makefile can be wrong)
3100      - set default for CPP to "cpp -traditional -P" (was the case without specifying
3101        an optfile, but otherwise default was just "cpp".
3102      - comment out PLATFORM=$p_PLATFORM (no idea where p_PLATFORM comes from)
3103      - when "CC" is not set in the optfile, look for possible C compiler
3104        (instead of just setting CC=cc)
3105      - put back version v.169 modif (from 2008/02/15), was dropped in v.173 changes:
3106        => add a ".F" to ".o" rule for source files with no "#include" (such as
3107           port_rand.F); otherwise, default ignores FOPTIM and just uses FFLAGS.
3108      - move gfortran before g77 in list of possible Fortran compiler (consistent
3109        with reference compiler switch from g77 to gfortran)
3110    o pkg/seaice:
3111      o remove SEAICE_OLD_AND_BAD_DISCRETIZATION-code, add a test to
3112        seaice_check that stops the model, when the CPP flag is used.
3113      o seaice_growth.F: make capping of ice volume conserving by returning the
3114        capped ice as freshwater to EmPmR. This does not change the verification
3115        experiments but will change runs where the capping is acutally active
3116    o change reference platform+compiler from faulks+g77 to baudelaire+gfortran
3117      (except the 2 fizhi test exp.); update output of exp.: bottom_ctrl_5x5,
3118         global_ocean.cs32x15 (icedyn, thsice, AD thsice), global_ocean_ebm (AD),
3119         lab_sea (fd, hb87, salt_plume), MLAdjust (3/5) and vermix (dd)
3120    o tools/genmake2:
3121      - merge genmake_warnings & genmake_errors into 1 log file: "genmake.log")
3122      - change DUMPSTATE default to false (can use "-ds" option to switch it to T)
3123      - clean previous genmake log files before anything else.
3124      - change Makefile to remove testreport log files (*.tr_log) and genmake log
3125        files only with "CLEAN" target (instead of "Clean");
3126    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
3127      Change OBCS in multiDim advection (gad_advection.F):
3128       Use maskInC to prevent intermediate update of tracer-field in OB regions,
3129       thus keeping current-time-step OB values; and remove the call to OBCS_APPLY
3130       which were applying future time-step OB values.
3131      This way, all explicit calculations use current-time-step OB values
3132       (simpler and more consistent).
3133      Affects results when set-up uses time-varying OBC and multi-dim advection;
3134       update output of experiment seaice_obcs.
3135    o pkg/seaice:
3136      move OPTIONS (formerly locally defined) to SEAICE_OPTIONS.h:
3137       this includes SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY (+ SEAICE_DO_OPEN_WATER_GROWTH &
3138         SEAICE_OCN_MELT_ACT_ON_AREA ) and SEAICE_SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY.
3139      Default (pkg/seaice/SEAICE_OPTIONS.h) is to define SEAICE_SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY
3140       but leave SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY undef ; For now, keep verification exp
3141       unchanged (SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY defined in */code*/SEAICE_OPTIONS.h)
3142    o pkg aim (2010/10/26):
3143      - Introduce ALLOW_INSOLATION, moving toward a more general incoming solar radiation
3144        formulation with obliquity, eccentricity, ... as run-time parameters,
3145      - Introduce diagnostics for top-of-the-atmaophere incoming solar radiation and
3146        upward shortwave radition at the surface (all-sky and clear-sky).
3147    o pkg/obcs:
3148      - writing sections with globalFiles=T does not work: switch to tiled-files
3149        when writing sections for OBCS (change pkg/rw/write_rec.F accordingly).
3150      - fix index bug (OB_Ie -> OB_Iw_) in obcs_apply_uvice.F
3151      - apply OBCS_SEAICE_COMPUTE_UVICE to both uice and vice at all obcs
3152    
3153    checkpoint62m (2010/10/21)
3154    o pkg/seaice: vectorize seaice_solve4temp.F
3155      - move iterations loops outside of i/j-loops
3156      - requires 2D arrays for TB and effConduct
3157      - add 2D iceOrNot to replace HICE_ACTUAL.GT.0, as HICE_ACTUAL is
3158        modified in this routine
3159      - a little bit of clean up, adjusting indentation, etc.
3160      - replaced a few TEN**a by exp(a*log(10.)) in new code for better
3161        performance and '**TWO' by '**2' (because TWO is a float),
3162        replaced ONE, ZERO
3163    o eesupp/src:
3164       fix flow dir for exch1_z_RX_cube, exch1_uv_RX_cube & exch1_bg_RX_cube
3165    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F
3166      Revision 1.89 of seaice_growth.F completes the overall october 2010 revision and
3167      merging process. The merged routine has two branches, and one activates the 'evolution'
3168      branch by setting SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY to undef (at the top of the routine for now).
3169      In summary, here is what the '10/10 revision' did consist of
3170        part 1: seaice_growth.F revisions 1.71 to 1.75
3171          - Preliminary seaice_growth.F clean-up, keeping test results strictly unchanged.
3172            The emphasis here was on improving readability (e.g. by trying to use meaningful
3173            variable names) and modularity (e.g. by adding arrays to store heff etc. updates).
3174        part 1.5:
3175          - revising the lab_sea experiment to make it a more useful (i.e. stable
3176            and representative of an actual model run). This was done by generating a
3177            (winter) pickup to start from, switching back the main experiment dynamic
3178            solver from evp to lsr, having one of the experiments use the free drift solution.
3179        part 2: seaice_growth.F revisions 1.76 to 1.85
3180          - Sorting out hard-coded constants that prevented heat and fresh water conservation.
3181          - Sorting out the various fields units and sign (set early on and reset at the end)
3182            to avoid numerous scalings/re-scalings. By v1.85 the basic unit for ice, heat and
3183            fresh water stock is 'effective ice meters', and >0 implies more ice/snow.
3184          - Using tendency terms arrays (d_HEFF* etc.) to alleviate remaining code locks,
3185            and simplifying logical expressions to further improve readibility.
3186        part 3: seaice_growth.F revisions 1.86 to 1.89
3187          - Re-organize the blocks of code more logically.
3188          - Merging the '_if.F' pieces that add something new.
3189    o pkg/thsice:
3190      - vectorize thsice_solve4temp and thsice_get_exf.
3191        Problem: thsice_solve4temp has an unvectorizable statement that
3192        might also be problematic for TAF
3193      - thsice_get_exf: add the ALLOW_BULK_LARGEYEAGER04 CPP-flag. This
3194        does not change the verifcation experiment, but will change all
3195        experiments that have this flag undefined (not tested in verification);
3196        a little reorganization to save a few 2D fields and recomputations
3197      - 1st step of revisiting thsice adjoint (major recomp. sorted out)
3198      - 2nd step:  fix some store dirs
3199        o seems to work somewhat, i.e. using ifort but not g77
3200        o likely cause are incomplete init. or recomputation
3201        o start verification/global_ocean.cs32x15/input_ad.thsice
3202    o pkg/obcs: add support for exch2
3203      - the position of the boundary and prescribed values are specified using
3204        a global domain with exch2 facets stacked
3205        - in x for N,S boundaries (like W2_mapIO=-1)
3206        - in y for E,W boundaries (so E,W boundaries do not overlap)
3207    o pkg/mdsio: add support for writing global sections with exch2
3208        file layout is as for obcs described above:
3209        - for x-z sections, facets are stacked in x (like W2_mapIO=-1)
3210        - for y-z sections, facets are stacked in y
3211    o pkg/thsice:
3212       - change a few routines for better vectorization: thsice_albedo.F,
3213         thsice_step_temp.F, and in thsice_calc_thickn.F. Results are
3214         not affected, but in particular the latter routine has changed
3215         dramatically (not necessarily easier to read now).
3216       - re-arrange calculation in THSICE_SOLVE4TEMP: move outside of i,j loops
3217       iteration loop and call to S/R THSICE_GET_BULKF & THSICE_GET_EXF.
3218    o verification/lab_sea:
3219      - overhaul of the forward model experiments. The main motivation
3220        for this revision is that lab_sea has proven quite fragile (when
3221        changing the sea-ice code, and switching platforms) to a point
3222        when failures were very hard to attribute to specific code problems.
3223      - the suspected reason for this fragility is noise amplification by evp so,
3224        to start with, we decided to replace evp with lsr in the main experiment.
3225      - the input.lsr experiment thus became obsolete and was removed.
3226      - it was replaced with the input.fd experiment that uses an
3227        analytical "free drift" solution as the ice velocity field.
3228      - Taken together, input (lsr), input.fd (free drift) and input.hb87 (evp)
3229        will hopefully allow us to discriminate problems due to dynamic solvers
3230        from problems due to the thermodynamic code. input.salt_plume (lsr) allows
3231        us to test additional options, along with the salt plume package.
3232      - Finally a pickup was generated (at the end of a one year run) to
3233        make the tests more representative of an actual model run. Previously
3234        the tests starting point was a 1m thickness of ice everywhere.
3235    o pkg/seaice:
3236      - introducing S\R seaice_freedrift.F that compute the
3237        analytical solution to an approximate ice momentum
3238        equation (i.e. the simple stress/coriolis balance).
3239      - define SEAICE_ALLOW_FREEDRIFT to trigger the computation
3240        of the free drift velocity field, and enable its use.
3241        To actually use the free drift solution as the model ice
3242        velocity field set SEAICEuseFREEDRIFT to .TRUE. in data.seaice.
3243    o move "useOASIS" from PARAMS.h to EEPARAMS.h and read it from "eedata"
3244    
3245    checkpoint62l (2010/10/04)
3246    o pkg/seaice:
3247      -fix the USE_ORIGINAL_SBI version (for variable freezing point);
3248      -use "celsius2K" in SEAICE_VARIABLE_FREEZING_POINT and in new
3249       version (with USE_ORIGINAL_SBI undef);
3250    o add hooks for new packages OASIS, the package will follow
3251      (hooks exclude the seaice pkg for now)
3252    o pkg/autodiff: ALLOW_AUTODIFF_WHTAPEIO
3253      Option to use mdsio_read_whalos.F/mdsio_write_whalos.F,
3254      rather than mdsio_readvector.F/mdsio_writevector.F, within
3255      adread_adwrite.F to read/write adjoint-related tapes to disk.
3256    o eesupp and pkg/mdsio: ALLOW_WHIO
3257      Option to write/read 2D fields to files including tiles halos.
3258      The main purpose is for adjoint related "tape I/O".
3259      The secondary purpose is for debugging phases.
3260      A word on those rather specifically intended purposes.
3261      The code was meant to be stripped down to the bare minimum.
3262      Typically, there is a unique and basic mapping to the global
3263      buffer (tile by tile, then proc by proc, then level by level), and
3264      byteswaps and meta-files are omitted. Indeed the (*_WH*) code is not
3265      meant to generate user friendly outputs of various shapes and forms.
3266      Rather it is intended, for the knowledgeabale developers,
3267      to be largely independent of the many mdsio options, to allow
3268      outputs of tiles+halos in debugging phases and in adjoint runs,
3269      and to allow some flexibility in tuning (adoint) I/O depending on each
3270      file system behavior. With regard to tuning, most of the potential knobs
3271      (to leave files open, to allocate the I/O indep. of usesinglecpuio,
3272      to specify directories, to specify the typical size of I/O calls, etc.)
3273      are not yet included, and will be added if they prove useful.
3274    o pkg/seaice:
3275       fix uninitialised arrays in USE_ORIGINAL_SBI version of seaice_solve4temp.F
3276    o pkg/seaice:
3277       new S/R seaice_solve4temp.F: this is the merged version of Ian Fenty
3278       code (seaice_budget_ice_if.F) which enable to recover old standard
3279       code (seaice_budget_ice.F) when option USE_ORIGINAL_SBI is defined.
3280       temporary: add "#define USE_ORIGINAL_SBI" at the top of seaice_solve4temp.F.
3281    o model/src (rStar):
3282       use simple average (not area weighted) of rStarFac at U,V point when using
3283       vectorInvariant and selectKEscheme=1,3 (consistent with mom. vertical advection)
3284       update output of exp. fizhi-cs-32x32x40 and fizhi-cs-aqualev20.
3285    
3286    checkpoint62k (2010/09/17)
3287    o adjoint
3288       * changed verification/global_ocean.cs32x15 ; adjoint now tests
3289         Adams-Bashforth 3 + NLFS + RSTAR
3290       * some more modifs required for ECCO-GODAE v4
3291    o pkg/seaice
3292       add SEAICE_AGE_VOL option to use volume instead of area for
3293       integrating SEAICE_AGE
3294    o model/src:
3295       first check-in of sigma & hybrid-sigma coordinate code ; also includes
3296       non-linear free-surface parts ; but pressure-gradient not yet coded.
3297    o pkg/ptracers:
3298       option for ptracer to convert Salt Relax into additional EmP.
3299        tested in exp. global_ocean.90x40x15.dwnslp (update output)
3300    
3301    checkpoint62j (2010/08/25)
3302    o pkg/ggl90:
3303       other minor changes: remove 3-D temp array gTKE (+ add argument myIter)
3304    o pkg/dic: car_flux.F, phos_flux.F
3305      - reduce number of exp-calls in order to improve performance
3306      - clean up a little (replace fields by their macros, etc., fix
3307        typo in CPP-flag)
3308    o pkg/ggl90: minor changes
3309      - GGL90diffKrS was removed --> always use GGL90diffKr
3310      - GGL90viscAr was removed --> replaced with GGL90viscArU, GGL90viscArV
3311      - hack of mxlMaxFlag=2 --> ensure mixing between first and second level
3312        (commented out for now)
3313      - change in max/min operations to ensure that smoothing is ok
3314      - smoothing of GGL90viscAr was moved to ggl90_calc.F (as done for GGL90diffKr)
3315      - always use diffKrNrT as background profile (i.e. never use diffKr field)
3316    o pkg/cfc: bug fix, AREA(i,j,1,bi,bj) -> AREA(i,j,bi,bj)
3317    o pkg/dic:
3318      - model/src/impldiff.F: if TARGET_NEC_SX, extend loop ranges for better
3319        vectorization
3320      - small bug fix in insol for the unlikely case of a cartesian grid
3321      - towards vectorizing the dic package: bio_export.F, car_flux.F, phos_flux.F
3322        + now vectorize, which also removes adjoint recomputations;
3323        + replace integer maksp1 by _RL maskp1
3324        + replace a**x by exp(x*log(a)) in phos_flux.F for speed
3325    
3326    checkpoint62i (2010/07/21)
3327    o pkg/flt:
3328      - with OBCS: stop floats which enter the OB region
3329    o model/src:
3330      - use tempVertAdvScheme & saltVertAdvScheme (instead of horizontal ones)
3331        for implicit vertical advection.
3332    o pkg/seaice:
3333     - account for melting in seaice age evolution.
3334     - remove double counting of seaice ridging effect on seaice age.
3335    
3336    checkpoint62h (2010/06/18)
3337    o pkg/exch2:
3338     - remove exch2_*xy_rx files: call was replaced with exch2_*3d_rx(myNz=1).
3339    o tools/genmake2
3340      - remove "-pdefault" option: redundant with the use of "packages.conf";
3341      - remove file pkg/pkg_default : set the default as a pkg group
3342        ("default_pkg_list") defined in pkg/pkg_groups;
3343      - fix for case pkg/pkg_depend is missing (was hanging before);
3344      - add option "-pgroups" to specify a different pkg_groups than the default.
3345    o verification/adjustment.cs-32x32x1:
3346       add a "minimal" set-up test (code_min & input_min) which only compiles
3347       eesupp/src and the 2 pkgs (exch2 & debug) which don't need model/src & inc.
3348    o tools/genmake2
3349      - extend pkg_depend rules to model & eesupp (e.g., if model depend on [pkg]))
3350      - fix details of checking for mnc & profile pkg when NetCDF is unavailable.
3351    o pkg/exf: merge exf_bulk_largeyeager04 into exf_bulkformulae because these
3352      files are nearly the same anyway.
3353      Step 1: make exf_bulkformulae look like exf_bulk_largeyeager04:
3354       - redefinition of tau(i,i) (by a factor of ustar)
3355       - 1./exf(Const/T) -> exf(-Const/T) (big change in the results)
3356       - replace rhonil by rhoConstFresh in computation of evap (bug fix)
3357       - replace u/vstress=tau*rd*ws*cw by tau*rd*u/vwind (changes results)
3358       - replace
3359         rd(i,j)= rdn(i,j)/(exf_one - rdn(i,j)/karman*psimh )
3360         shn    = sh(i,j,bi,bj)*rd(i,j)/rdn(i,j)
3361         by
3362         shn    = sh(i,j,bi,bj)/(exf_one - rdn(i,j)/karman*psimh )
3363         (changes results)
3364       -> exf_bulkformulae v1.22,
3365          update verification experiments lab_sea, offline_exf_seaice, seaice_obcs
3366          (lab_sea: output.hb87.txt 1.11, output.lsr.txt 1.25, output.salt_plume.txt 1.13,
3367                    output.txt 1.63
3368           offline_exf_seaice: output.seaicetd.txt 1.7
3369           seaice_obcs: output.txt 1.10)
3370      Step 2: do the actual merge and remove exf_bulk_largeyeager04.F
3371       -> exf_bulkformulae v1.23,
3372          unfortunately requires updating lab_sea.salt_plume (6 matching digits),
3373          and global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn (only 11 matching digits)
3374      Also update output_adm of exp. lab_sea (all 4) and offline_exf_seaice.
3375    o adjoint of exch-1:
3376     - pass high-level EXCH S/R through TAF (eesupp/src/exch_ad_diff.list)
3377       (note: was already like this when using EXCH-2) and remove flow dir
3378       and hand-written AD version of high-level EXCH S/R (pkg/autodiff);
3379     - provide flow-dir for low-level exch1 S/R (eesupp/src/exch1_ad.flow);
3380     - update pkg/exch2 diff list.
3381    
3382    checkpoint62g (2010/05/19)
3383    o eesupp/src (exch-1):
3384     - split exch_rx.F into Forward S/R (exch1_rx.F) and Adjoint S/R (exch1_rx_ad.F)
3385       and remove argument "simulationMode"; same thing for all exch_*rx_cube.F
3386       (renamed to exch1_*rx_cube.F).
3387     - change accordingly exch_*_rx.template and AD version in pkg/autodiff
3388       to call new exch1 S/R ; update Makefile and .cvsignore.
3389     - replace call to exch2_xy_rx S/R with exch2_*3d_rx(myNz=1) (will remove
3390       exch2_xy_rx later)
3391      Note: after updating your code, need to run "make clean" in eesupp/src
3392    o test experiment bottom_ctrl_5x5:
3393       new output_adm.txt with fewer grdchk & less monitor output.
3394    o model/src:
3395      remove the call to ini_cori in initialise_varia.F (just keep the usual one
3396       in initialise_fixed.F). More consistent with coriolis & horizontal grid
3397       beeing treated in the same way (ini_grid is not called a 2nd time).
3398    o pkg/exf:
3399      - rewrite exf_bulk_largeyeager04.F for better vectorization, changes
3400      global_ocean.cs32x15/input.icedyn (11 digits of agreement), updated
3401      - fix adjoint (used worked for ALLOW_ATM_WIND defined, works for this now)
3402      - cosmetic changes to exf_bulkformulae.F to make it look more like
3403        exf_bulk_largeyeager04.F
3404    o eesupp/src (exch-1):
3405      - Fix AD EXCH code for 2-D domain special cases (Nx=1 or Ny=1).
3406      - Separate buffer filling and MPI sending: allow EXCH-1 to work for local
3407        array (non-shared) when using MPI+MTH. Also reduces number of BARRIER
3408        (even without using MPI).
3409      - Message mode: move RecvAck setting (indicator of buffer being ready)
3410        from send_put to recv_get S/R (was useless before, but not sure if
3411        it's much more useful now);
3412      - Switch the order of sync: MPI-proc 1rst and then threads;
3413      - take out spin-waiting code (#undef EXCH_USE_SPINNING), use BARRIER instead.
3414      - fix AD code for communication mode ='get' (but not used).
3415    o model/src:
3416      initialise dPhiHydX,dPhiHydY inside calc_grad_phi_hyd.F (so that TAF does
3417      not drop it in S/R mddynamics, producing NaN in hs94.1x64x5 AD-test exp).
3418    o utils/matlab/rdmnc.m: adapt to be able to use the generic matlab netcdf API
3419    o pkg/ctrl: require a specific set of control variables and exf-flags for
3420      adjoint of seaice (stop in ctrl_check.F if conditions are not satisfied)
3421    o model/src:
3422     a) 1rst version of a new driver S/R to turn-off output freq and flags after the
3423       1rst forward sweep, to avoid over-writing output files during recomputations
3424       recomputations (& grdchk); called from cost_final.F (& ctrl_init_ctrlvar.F ?)
3425     b) 2nd version:
3426      - add specific pkg S/R for seaice & ptracers (called from S/R TURNOFF_MODEL_IO);
3427      - switch-off more output flags (exf_monFreq, chkPtFreq, dumpInitAndLast,
3428         writePickupAtEnd) + seaice & ptracers output;
3429      - do not switch off MNC flags (otherwise, won't get admonitor netcdf file)
3430    o model/src:
3431      - new S/R rotate_uv2en_rl (..._rs) that rotates vector fields.
3432    o pkg/exch2:
3433      - remove "simulationMode" from arg. list of S/R EXCH2_RX1,2_CUBE ;
3434      - add argument "signOption" to EXCH2_RX1_CUBE (will be needed for SM exch).
3435    o pkg/autodiff & exch2:
3436      process exch_uv_agrid_3d_rx.f & exch2_uv_agrid_3d_rx.f through TAF
3437      (for now, only if ALLOW_EXCH2 is defined).
3438    o pkg/autodiff:
3439      - include PACKAGES_CONFIG.h in exch*ad.flow & exch*ad.F
3440        (not supposed to be in CPP_OPTIONS.h) to get ALLOW_EXCH2 defined correctly.
3441       + clean-up comments (_RS is not always real*4)
3442      - fix bug in ADEXCH_UV_3D_RX (without EXCH2, was calling the forward exch S/R)
3443      - add a stop in ADEXCH_UV_AGRID_3D_RX if trying to use it with EXCH2:
3444        was calling a forward exch2, which is wrong ; used in SEAICE & EXF pkgs.
3445    o testreport (AD-tests):
3446      no longer link files from dir "../input" (1rst link files from
3447      "../input_ad.[xx]" if secondary test "xx" and then from "../input_ad")
3448    
3449    checkpoint62f (2010/04/29)
3450    o model/src/the_main_loop.F:
3451      adjust store directives for seaice evp and multicategory according to
3452      pkg/ecco/the_main_loop.F
3453    o adjoint:
3454      global_sum_ad was incomplete (noted many times by many people ;)
3455      nice description by Jean U. as follows:
3456      * allreduce(var) in global_sum.F can be interpreted as
3457        reduce(sum) followed by broadcast of sum.
3458      * The adjoint of that is
3459        sum(adjoint) followed by broadcast(summed adjoint value)
3460        or in other words, allreduce(sum, adjoint vars)
3461      We were missing the sum(adjoint)!
3462      Benign, except(!) for "global" scalars appearing in tile loops (bi,bj)
3463      (noted by J.M. Campin, e.g., in cost_ssh_mean, variable offset).
3464      The fix should produce 16-digit accuracy between
3465      single-CPU multi-tile (e.g. nSx=2, nPx=1) and
3466      multi-CPU single-tile (e.g. nSx=1, nPx-2)
3467      We'll probably change this yet again shortly
3468    o eesupp/src:
3469      - fix global_sum_r4 (wrong from previous modif in Jun 2009; ever used ?)
3470    o pkg/icefront
3471      - ALLOW_SUBGLACIAL_RUNOFF option adds capability for time-evolving
3472        specification of addmass array based on a 2D field, which is added
3473        at bottommost wet level at each horizontal location.
3474    o model/src:
3475     horizontal grid initialisation (other than curvilinear): add code for Exch2 IO
3476     layout; (not always compatible with delX,delY setting; commented out for now).
3477    o pkg/exch2:
3478     change tile to processor setting (case nSy*nPy > 1): allows default model mapping
3479     (myX and myYGlobalLow) to be used for simple (1 facet, no blank tile) config.
3480    
3481    checkpoint62e (2010/04/15)
3482    o pkg/obcs:
3483      - fix wrong index in OBCS_SPONGE_V for Eastern-OB (reported by David Hebert).
3484    o pkg/dic:
3485      -fix bug in fe_chem.F for multi-tile (nSx*nSy > 1) set-up;
3486        (note: not presently tested in any forward verification exp.)
3487       update tutorial_global_oce_biogeo AD output file.
3488    o pkg/exf:
3489      - account for the variation of albedo as a function of zenith angle
3490        by defining ALLOW_ZENITHANGLE in EXF_OPTIONS.h
3491    o build_options:
3492     - rename "linux_ia64_ifort+mpi_ice_nas" to "linux_amd64_ifort+mpi_ice_nas"
3493    o pkg/dic:
3494      change DIC atmos-CO2 box (method 3, dic_int1=3) initialisation & restart:
3495      - use binary pickup file for restart;
3496      - initialise atmos-CO2 box from dic_pCO2 parameter;
3497      - fix multi-threaded.
3498    o pkg/rbcs:
3499     - clean-up RBCS code: add RBCS_OPTIONS.h file ; fix multi-threaded ;
3500       change (+ fix IO calls) type of array RBC_mask from _RL to _RS.
3501     - add RBCS to exp4 passive tracer 01 (rbcs was previously untested)
3502       and update output.txt
3503    o pkg/kpp:
3504     - add diagnostics for KPP non-local flux of Temp, Salinity and pTracers;
3505     - change diagnostic of KPP non-local term: output average of KPPghat*KPPdiffKzS
3506       (= ratio of KPP non-local (salt) flux relative to surface-flux) when
3507       using pkg/timeave & pkg/diagnostics (diag 'KPPghatK' replaces 'KPPghat ');
3508     - change pkg/offline to read-in average KPPghat*KPPdiffKzS from file
3509       KPP_ghatKFile (instead of the average of KPPghat from file KPP_ghatFile).
3510    o pkg/offline:
3511      fix bug in S/R OFFLINE_FIELDS_LOAD regarding surfaceForcing conversion factor
3512      (bug was added in version 1.10 on 2007-08-23).
3513    o pkg/offline:
3514      - no need to specify periodicExternalForcing, etc ... to use offline pack
3515      - offline input files no longer just single prec --> parameter offlineLoadPrec
3516    o verification/lab_sea:
3517      change AD test to multi-tile setup and update all 4 AD output.
3518      NOTE: while cost function values remain very similar,
3519      gradients are very different, although gradient checks are self-consistent
3520      Should try to get to the bottom of this (cost function summation order?)
3521    o pkg/dic:
3522      in carbon_chem.F, replace log10 (AUTODIFF) with explicit form to avoid
3523      a weakness of TAF that drops part of double precision in log10 derivative.
3524      <= changes removed since problem has been fixed in current TAF version 1.9.71
3525      update AD output of exp. tutorial_dic_adjoffline & tutorial_global_oce_biogeo.
3526    o pkg/ecco:
3527      add missing "_d 0" in cost_readers.F, cost_readtopex.F & cost_readtopexmean.F
3528      update all 4 lab_sea AD output.
3529    
3530    checkpoint62d (2010/03/22)
3531    o build_options:
3532      remove '-r8' (and '-i4') from linux_*pgf and linux_*ifort optfiles.
3533    o remove unbalanced quote (single or double) in commented line of source code
3534      (may cause some warning with some preprocessor/makedepend versions).
3535    o pkg/seaice:
3536      fix seaice_model.F for adjoint (gael) and update AD results of experiments
3537       lab_sea (std + evp + noseaicedyn) and offline_exf_seaice.
3538    o testreport:
3539      add option '-runonly' (short: '-ro') to just do the run part (without make).
3540    o eesupp: remove JAM communication code (obsolete).
3541    o add option to genmake2 & testreport to switch "_RS" type to "real*4"
3542      (if allowed in CPP_EEOPTIONS.h); update default CPP_EEOPTIONS.h and return
3543      to default CPP_EEOPTIONS.h for exp. inverted_barometer & solid-body.cs-32x32x1
3544      (update also the output).
3545    
3546    checkpoint62c (2010/03/02)
3547    o tools/build_options :
3548       move (some) old optfiles from build_options/ to build_options/unsupported/
3549    o model/src and pkg/exf
3550       surface relaxation -- separating data and data.exf options
3551       The point is to ensure that we specify the surface relaxation
3552       either in data or in data.exf (but not half and half) and to
3553       avoid an accidental relaxation to 0 (which happened if a time
3554       scale was specified but the file name was left empty)
3555    o model/src model/inc and pkg/mom_common
3556       ALLOW_3D_VISCAH/ALLOW_3D_VISCA4 => 3D specification of Viscosity
3557       => addition to the viscosity field as computed by others schemes
3558    o tools/build_options:
3559      - rename "_generic_mpi" -> "+mpi_generic" (like other "+mpi" optfile)
3560        but keep the former optfile for few weeks for smooth transition
3561    o pkg/ecco
3562      - allow user defined cost function contributions
3563         CPP: ALLOW_USERCOST_CONTRIBUTION
3564         USAGE: compute contributions in cost_usercost_all.F
3565      - note: this is identical to what ALLOW_GENCOST_CONTRIBUTION once was.
3566          the two options are complementary.
3567    o pkg/smooth
3568      - migration from contrib to the main repository
3569    
3570    checkpoint62b (2010/01/26)
3571    o pkg/monitor:
3572      - change back mon_printstats_rl.F & mon_stats_rl.F and add a stop
3573        (in case someone forgot to update customized pieces of code)
3574    o nonHydrostatic:
3575      - add Non-hydrostatic free-surface form (selectNHfreeSurf=1)(not fully tested);
3576      - add a simple 2-D experiment (short_surf_wave) to test it.
3577    o pkg/icefront:
3578       adding the shell of, and the hooks to, a new package that
3579       will model melting and freezing of vertical glacier ice fronts
3580    o momentum:
3581      add diagnostics of momentum tendency from Hydrostatic pressure gradient
3582       (without surf.pressure term: would need a 2nd filling since implicit term).
3583    o add 3 "_d 0"s so that fizhi compiles with xlf on iblade, and replace
3584      two " &end" by " &" (in fizhi-cs-*) because S/R NML_SET_TERMINATOR
3585      cannot deal with the former
3586    o cleaning:
3587      - remove all (except OpenAD) old TLM output from results_ad dirs.
3588      - remove unused S/R (MDSWRITEMETA, DIAGNOSTICS_ADD2LIST, old DFILE IO S/R)
3589      - comment out maskH definition (replaced by maskInC)
3590    o pkg/monitor:
3591      - change mon_printstats_rl.F & mon_stats_rl.F (were similar to mon_writestats_rl
3592        & mon_calc_stats_rl) to be the RL equivalent of mon_printstats_rs & mon_stats_rs.
3593    
3594    checkpoint62a (2010/01/15)
3595    o model/src:
3596      - bottom pressure diagnostic: correct for r* (when nonlinFreeSurf >= 4)
3597    o pkg/diagnostics:
3598      - add optional level number diagnostics (i.e., level number to be define
3599        explictly with S/R DIAGNOSTICS_SETKLEV) with parser-code(10)="X".
3600      - strictly check for valid parser-code(10) ;
3601      - check if adding diag to the list from the right place.
3602    o pkg/longstep:
3603      - change parameters and fix tracer conservation with rstar/nonlinear free surface
3604    o diagnostics:
3605     - in all pkgs, replace remaining calls to old S/R DIAGNOSTICS_ADD2LIST with newer
3606       S/R DIAGNOSTICS_ADDTOLIST ; fix seaice VICE diagnostics.
3607    o pkg/diagnostics:
3608     - Add option for writing vertical integral (sum of selected levels) of an output
3609        field instead of writing output field levels. Activate this option on a per
3610        output-file basis, by setting the 2nd character of fileflag to 'I'.
3611     - Add field-specific information relative to level integral in 3rd postion
3612        of parser diagnostics code (gdiag): " "=cumulate levels, "R"=integrate
3613        vertically (x level-thickness x hFac), "r"=same but without hFac.
3614    o do_the_model_io:
3615      - pass end-of-model-run flag as argument, from forward_step to diagnostics_write:
3616        in case useSIGREG, will write (averaged) diagnostics (if dumpAtLast) before
3617        writing pickups and stopping.
3618    o pkg/diagnostics (for now, only with mdsio):
3619      - write time information to meta file (and modify accordingly rdmds.m) :
3620        time-averaged diagnostics output: write starting and ending time of the
3621        time-averaging interval ; snap-shot diagnostics output remains unchanged;
3622    o pkg/timeave:
3623      - S/R TIMEAVE_NORMALIZ: change size of cumulated-time array (was previously
3624        always Nr), now assumed to be equal to number of levels of averaged field;
3625        only used for DIC_COST monthly mean arrays: this fixes dic_aver_final.F
3626    o pkg/sbo:
3627      - fix ocean bottom pressure global-average & 2-D time-ave output (was
3628        neither initialised nor filled).
3629      - add starting iteration in suffix of global-average output file
3630        (to avoid over-writing the file after a restart)
3631      - use standard MDSIO pkg S/R instead of SBO_WRITEVECTOR (fix byte-swap Pb).
3632    o time-average:
3633      - use simple cumulative-time array (no k index) in all pkgs: {PKG}_timeAve(bi,bj)
3634        (pkgs: aim_v23, bulk_force, dic, gmredi, kpp, land, ocn_compon_interf,
3635         ggl90, my82, opps, pp81, ptracers, sbo, seaice, shelfice, thsice)
3636        this fix DIC_COST cumulative-time array (previously: bi,bj,k)
3637      - fix 1rst call (nIter0) snap-shot output and accumulation (pkg/shelfice)
3638      - fix missing accumulation for pkg/opps.
3639      - cumulate fields only if doing time-ave output ({PKG}_taveFreq > 0)
3640         (pkgs: ptracers, kpp, ocn_compon_interf, ggl90, my82, pp81);
3641      - fix initialisation of time-ave vars and do only full time-step increment
3642        (i.e.: no first & last "half time-step") (pkgs: ggl90, my82, opps, pp81);
3643    o pkg/layers:
3644      - use standard RW pkg S/R to write the output
3645        and remove local write_fld version (which had a problem).
3646      - use simple cumulative-time array (no level index) to fix time-ave S/R calls.
3647      - fix LAYERS_CALC argument list.
3648    o pkg/timeave:
3649      - store cumulative-time in a simple tiled array (drop the level index)
3650      - add new S/R (TIMEAVE_NORMALIZE) which uses simple cumulative-time array.
3651    o pkg/ocn,aim_compon_interf
3652      - changes for multi-threaded coupled run. (tested with ifort-11 on danton)
3653    
3654    checkpoint62  (2009/12/23)
3655    o switch on useOBCSbalance in tutorial_plume_on_slope exp. and update output.
3656        (was not previously tested in any other exp.)
3657    o pkg/monitor:
3658      - clean-up _RL/_RS version: add specific S/R for statistics with mask & volume:
3659        mon_writestats_rl/s,F mon_calc_stats_rl/s.F ; will keep the old one
3660        (mon_printstats_rl/s,F mon_stats_rl/s.F) just for bare statistics.
3661      - use hFac & 2-D mask (instead of 3-D mask + hFac in previous mon_stats_rl.F).
3662      - change del2 calculation.
3663      - use interior masks (instead of maskH, <- to be remove).
3664      - shorter monitor suffix for forcing stats ("forcing" instead of "extforcing").
3665    o mask & obcs:
3666      - define 2-D "interior" masks (i.e., zero beyond OB) at 3 locations (C, W & S).
3667      - move global area computation from ini_masks_etc.F to ini_linear_phisurf.F
3668        (called after packages_init_fixed)
3669    o pkg/obcs:
3670      - move bi,bj loops into obcs_calc, so obcs_prescribe_read is called only once.
3671        Fixes bug in obcs+exf with nSx*nSy.GT.1
3672      - fix multi-tile handling in obcs balance code
3673    o nonHydrostatic:
3674      - Implement AB-3 for non-hydrostatic vertical momentum ;
3675        (change ordering of var. stored in pickup file when using NH)
3676      - move NH code from solve_for_pressure.F to 2 new S/R: PRE_CG3D & POST_CG3D.
3677      - add 2-D field to store Hydrostatic Surface Pressure adjusment from cg3d_x
3678        (in prep. for new NH free surface form).
3679    o pkg/obcs:
3680      add files & OB-variables for wVel (Non-Hydrostatic) with useOBCSprescribe
3681    o model/src:
3682      fix 2-D solver initialisation for deep-atmosphere (p-coord) with topography
3683    
3684    checkpoint61z (2009/12/01)
3685    o nonHydrostatic:
3686      Fix missing vertical flux of vert. momentum near surface (k=1). This fixes
3687        a spurious source of energy in simple baroclinic adjusment test case.
3688      Update all non-hydrostatic exp output.
3689    o model/src (3-d solver):
3690      Change again 3-D solver free-surface RHS term when exactConserv=T:
3691        simpler, consistent with exactConserv, and works with implicDiv2Dflow < 1
3692        (which was not the case with previous formulation).
3693      To recover previous version, just reset "oldFreeSurfTerm" to previous value.
3694      Affects results of exp. global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4 & hs94.cs-32x32x5.impIGW.
3695    o nonHydrostatic:
3696      - compatible with implicDiv2Dflow < 1 ; + implement implicit factor
3697        for Non-Hydrostatic pressure gradient (similar to implicSurfPress).
3698      - change 3-D solver to work with r* (for now, only with linear free-surf.)
3699      - add few debug diagnostics (cg3d_x, residual)
3700    o model/src:
3701      fix missing EmPmR in 3-D solver RHS (was in cg2d_b but missing in cg3d_b).
3702        update output of exp. global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4
3703    o update output of exp. global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn after removing
3704      #define SEAICE_OLD_AND_BAD_DISCRETIZATION from SEAICE_OPTIONS.h
3705    o add entry points for Gianmaria's Nesting pkgs (from Contrib/nesting_sannino)
3706    o mnc: add horizontal grid coordinates (XC,YC) and (XG,YG) to netcdf output
3707      for complex grids, for now only to "state", "adstate", "adexf", "adseaice"
3708    o model: add Christopher Wolfe's implemetation of the single reduction cg2d
3709      (d'Azevedo, Eijkhout, and Romine, 1999) with CPP-flag ALLOW_SRCG and
3710      runtime flag useSRCGSolver. Modify verification experiment global_with_exf
3711      to test this code
3712    o pkg/cd_code:
3713      Change defaut D-grid time-stepping to get the same for D-grid momentum as for
3714       C-grid momentum. D-grid velocity used to be stepped forward in time with
3715       Adams-Bashforth only on surface pressure term. Tests show that using AB on
3716       D-grid coriolis term improves stability (as expected from CD-scheme paper).
3717      To reproduce old results, add 2 options (in CD_CODE_OPTIONS.h).
3718      Update results of exp: global_with_exf (x2), ideal_2D_oce, isomip (x2),
3719       lab_sea (3 Fwd +3 AD), natl_box (x2), tutorial_global_oce_biogeo (Fwd+AD),
3720       tutorial_global_oce_latlon, tutorial_global_oce_optim & tutorial_tracer_adjsens.
3721      Keep old results by adding CD_CODE_OPTIONS.h in exp: cfc_example, exp2,
3722           global_ocean.90x40x15(+AD), global_ocean_ebm(+AD) and OpenAD.
3723    o pkg/obcs:
3724     - fix bug in initialisation (broken since Oct 1rst modification)
3725       for useOBCSprescribe without useEXF.
3726    
3727    checkpoint61y (2009/11/15)
3728    o pkg/seaice
3729     - change (once again) the discretization for the evp solver: rather than
3730       squaring the averages of strain rates, average the squares to give
3731       a better approximation to VP behavior (in simple test); this breaks
3732       verification experiments that use EVP (lab_sea and lab_sea.hb87)
3733        --> update outputs
3734    o add CPP-flag (in mom_calc_visc.F) and TAF directive (in gmredi_slope_limit)
3735      to improve vectorization of adjoint code on TARGET_NEC_SX
3736    o verification/vermix:
3737      - change vermix to a more "classical" 1d column with high vertical
3738        resolution, seasonal heat flux forcing and constant wind forcing
3739        --> update outputs
3740    o pkg/seaice
3741     - fix diagnostics of principal stress components for EVP
3742     - add optional diagnostics of non-linear convergence for LSOR solver
3743     - make maximum zeta a runtime parameter
3744    o model/src (3-d solver):
3745      Undo modif from Dec 12, 2005 (solve_for_pressure.F cvs version v.49),
3746       which consisted in removing the Surf. Non-Hydrostatic pressure from the
3747       whole column and adding it to Eta (inspired from Casualli, 1999):
3748       Only affects 3-D solver initial guess and only if using ExactConserv,
3749       but tests did show a degradation of solver convergence. For this reason,
3750       decide to disable this piece of code.
3751       to recover previous version, just set zeroPsNH = exactConserv (line 78).
3752      Update output of exp. global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4 & hs94.cs-32x32x5.impIGW
3753    o pkg/ggl90:
3754     - fix previous modif (unfortunatly has not been documented here).
3755    o pkg/seaice/autodiff:
3756     - add CPP flag to include clipping of zeta in EVP code;
3757       although clipping of zeta is not necessary for EVP and not recommended
3758       it was done by default, now clipping is disabled by default
3759     - modify computation and store zetaC/Z in seaice_evp for TAF
3760     - add CPP-flag SEAICE_ALLOW_CLIPVELS (undefined by default)
3761     - change seaice_calc_viscosities/strainrates for better
3762       vectorization after AD by TAF
3763     - rearrange common blocks in SEAICE.h once again for easier dumps of
3764       adjoint output, adjust adcommon.h and g_common.h
3765     - change flux form of default advection scheme for better vectorization
3766       of adjoint code
3767     - modify lab_sea/input.lsr to test the flux form of default advection
3768       scheme
3769    o autodiff: fix seaice fields in g_common.h (left over from 3 to 1 level
3770      transition in checkpoint61r)
3771    
3772    checkpoint61x (2009/10/19)
3773    o adjoint: adding two new verification experiments
3774      * tutorial_global_biogeo: an online dic sensitivity experiment
3775        (work with G. Forget)
3776      * tutorial_dic_adjoffline: an offline dic sensitivity experiment
3777        (an update of the Dutkiewicz et al., 2006 paper)
3778      Both use the same CO2FLUX cost function, but different controls
3779      Gradient checks look good, but some recomp. could still be traightened out
3780      Should add xx_dic control variable to test at some point
3781    o model/src:
3782      add run-time parameters to check and/or mask initial Temp & Salt
3783    o pkg/ptracers:
3784      apply zonal filter (if used) to all passive tracers
3785    
3786    checkpoint61w (2009/10/12)
3787    o adjoint:
3788      * update and finish work on adjoint of dic package (G. Forget)
3789      * start adjoint of offline package
3790      * bug fix for cube-sphere TLM code (active_file_g.F)
3791    o tutorial_global_oce_optim:
3792      now tested with 4 tiles (change data.grdchk and update output_adm.txt)
3793      and add SIZE.h_mpi for MPI testing
3794    o pkg autodiff
3795     - fix bug in autodiff_restore
3796     - make genmake2 remove comments and empty lines from ad_input_code.f in
3797       order to reduce file size (new script file remove_comments_sed)
3798    o allows to specify vertical profile of vertical viscosity (viscArNr)
3799    o pkg autodiff
3800      autodiff_ini_model_io: comment out writing of grid information to netcdf
3801      files, because at this time the grid fields are a bunch of zeros
3802      (this is analogous to ini_mnc_vars.F)
3803    o pkg seaice/autodiff:
3804     left-over from removing the 3-time-level fields:
3805     - small rearrangement of common blocks (SEAICE.h)
3806     - fix field declaration in order to get meaningful output in
3807       adseaice.*.nc (adcommon.h)
3808    o pkg obcs:
3809     - go through NH code only if nonHydrostatic=T
3810     - fix restart for Orlanski (Hydrostatic; still to fix NH+Orlanski restart)
3811     - move call to OBCS_CALC before SEAICE_MODEL which needs seaice-obc fields
3812       => Update output of experiment seaice_obcs
3813     - useOBCSbalance: code is wrong with multi-tile / proc: add a stop.
3814     - fix NH+Orlanski restart (add wvel OBC value in pickup file)
3815     - fix restart for useOBCSprescribe + useEXF
3816    o pkg ctrl
3817     - make obcs as control parameter work also with useSingleCPUio
3818     - replace a few sny and snx by Ny and Nx to be consistent with
3819       ctrl_set_globfld_x/yz.F
3820    o pkg seaice
3821     - re-introduce global field frWtrAtm for the case of
3822       ALLOW_MEAN_SFLUX_COST_CONTRIBUTION defined (SEAICE.h, seaice_growth.F)
3823     - catch the case of an empty filename in seaice_cost_init_fixed.F
3824    o pkg ecco:
3825     - small bug fixes in the_main_loop
3826      . fix order of monitor arguments
3827      . change SEAICE_MULTILEVEL to SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY
3828      . move include DYNVARS.h up outside the ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC block so
3829        that ALLOW_ECCO_FORWARD_RUN works with NONLIN_FRSURF
3830     - replace cos(yc*deg2rad) by _rA in cost_mean_heat/saltflux.F, fix the
3831       imbalance diagnostics for wmean_h/sflux = 0
3832     - add actual values to f_obcsn/s/w/e in ecco_cost_final.F
3833     - catch the case of empty filenames in ecco_cost_init_fixed.F
3834       and ecco_readparms.F
3835     - fix the logic of wsalt=0.and.wsalt2=0 to wsalt=0.or.wsalt2=0 (and theta)
3836       to make this statement meaningfull in ecco_cost_weights.F
3837    o pkg zonal_filt:
3838      - change ZONAL_FILTER S/R interface (allows to filter 2-D fields)
3839      - when using rStar, filter uVel*hFacW instead of uVel
3840       (tested without topography: fix a Pb of growing instability with NLFS)
3841    o pkg/aim/thsice:
3842     -Add capacity to read a Q-Flux to be applied in slab-mixed layer thsice_slab_ocean.F
3843      (works as SST restoring)
3844    o pkg/thsice:
3845     -add specific parameter for salt restoring in slab mixed-layer
3846       (by default equal to the temperature restoring)
3847    
3848    checkpoint61v (2009/09/21)
3849    o pkg/kpp:
3850     -add double diffusive contributions as a hack, turned off by default
3851      for now, and the code can be excluded with a CPP-flag
3852      EXCLUDE_KPP_DOUBLEDIFF just as EXCLUDE_KPP_SHEAR_MIX
3853     -add a verification experiments to "vermix" to test this code
3854    o pkg/mom_common:
3855      Move computation of length scales to mom_init_fixed.F (avoid recomputation
3856      at each time-steps*levels).
3857    o pkg/layers:
3858      Created a new package for computing volume fluxes in temperature or
3859      [not yet implemented] density layers, e.g. for calculating residual
3860      overturning circulations.
3861    o pkg/diagnostics:
3862      implement a RS type version for the set of DIAGNOSTICS-FILL subroutines
3863    o fix few RS/RL type mismatch (check with ifort 11.1 "-warn all" option)
3864    o pkg/mdsio (& pkg/rw): rework high level S/R interface:
3865      To avoid mixing type (RS/RL) of input/output array argument,
3866      replace single mixed-type array with a pair from each type (RS/RL).
3867    o setting pickupSuff force to start from a pickup (even if nIter0=0): this
3868      is now implemented for all pkgs (previously only done for the main pickup)
3869    
3870    checkpoint61u (2009/08/25)
3871    o pkg/obcs:
3872      - change OB?eta from _RS to _RL and put them into a separate commen block
3873      - add code to read OB?eta from a file via obcs_prescribe_read: the code
3874        compiles and does not destroy any other experiments, the data is read
3875        properly, but the code is not tested in actual applications
3876    o ini_mnc_vars.F: if available (ALLOW_CAL), use startTime_1 and 2 to
3877      create a meaningful unit attribute for the time coordinate variable
3878    o pkg/ebm: add plenty of missing "_d 0" ;
3879       update results of experiment global_ocean_ebm (fwd + adjoint tests)
3880      Notes: several pieces of code only works for (very) specific set up
3881       (domain size, lat range, etc ...); should be documented & stop if one
3882       of those assumptions is not meet.
3883    o pkg/seaice: add missing "_d 0" in HSNOW initialisation
3884       update results of experiments: lab_sea (3 fwd tests + 2 adjoint tests)
3885          and offline_exf_seaice (seaicetd + adjoint).
3886    o add missing "_d 0" in ShortWave flux penetration (S/R SWFRAC):
3887       update results of experiments: lab_sea (4 fwd tests + 3 adjoint),
3888        seaice_obcs, global_ocean.cs32x15 (icedyn & thsice) and natl_box (x2).
3889    o few changes to pass when compiling with strick checking of arguments
3890       across S/R (allow to find few bugs in S/R calls).
3891    o pkg/seaice:
3892     - seaice_evp: move if-statement out of loop (TEM) at the cost of 11 new
3893       2d-fields, for slightly better performance
3894    
3895    checkpoint61t (2009/07/22)
3896    o pkg/seaice:
3897     - remove unused variables in seaice_evp
3898     - reduce number of SQRT in seaice_evp and seaice_calc_viscosities
3899    o eeset_parms.F, open_copy_data_file.F & ini_parms.F:
3900       named file replacing SCRATCH files (for TARGET_BGL & TARGET_CRAYXT):
3901       each processor opens a different file (a fix from Matt).
3902    o cg2d:
3903       use simple EXCH (overlap size = 1 and ignore corners), like in cg3d.F :
3904       this reduces number of EXCH calls by 2 when using exch2.
3905       For now, keep previous size array for gc2d_nsa.F to avoid Pb with store
3906       directives and missing simple EXCH (exch_s3d_rx) adjoint code.
3907    o pkg/thsice:
3908       add code for Near Infra-Red albedo (from Jeff)
3909       (turned on with run-time flag: thSIce_calc_albNIR, in data.ice).
3910    o ini_model_io:
3911       move (from packages_readparms.F & initialise_fixed.F) to ini_model_io.F
3912       MNC & MONITOR initialisation calls; move MNC calls from {pkg}_readparms.F
3913       to {pkg}_init_fixed.F for {pkg}= kpp, seaice & shelfice.
3914    
3915    checkpoint61s (2009/06/30)
3916    o pkg/exch2 (exch2_rxN_cube*):
3917       remove last BARRIER (no need to synchronise after getting data from shared
3918       buffer (get) as long as any change to buffer (put,recv) is between BARRIER)
3919    o change tiling of natl_box (from 2 to 4 tiles) to get it tested with MPI+MTH
3920      and generate new output (for the 2 tests) using default rotationPeriod.
3921    o pkg/exch2:
3922      - always call exch2_*_cube, not exch-1 anymore, if useCubedSphereExchange=F
3923        (was already the case with AUTODIFF_EXCH2 defined)
3924      - add bj in exch2 arrays and S/R.
3925      - can now use pkg/exch2 for regular (non CS) set-up; switch test experiment
3926        MLAdjust to exch2 (identical results except with MPI -> truncation diff);
3927    o add pkg/longstep for ptracer timestep a multiple of U/V/T/S timestep
3928      - adds deltaT argument to the subroutines TIMESTEP_TRACER DWNSLP_APPLY
3929        GAD_ADVECTION GAD_CALC_RHS GAD_IMPLICIT_R GAD_SOM_ADVECT
3930      - verification experiment natl_box.longstep
3931    o build_options: ifort+mpi_aces optfile (following Constantinos advise):
3932      allow different versions of ifort (8 or 9) and different versions
3933       of mpi (mpich or mpich2) to be used with the same optfile.
3934      requires to load a netcdf module and set MPI_INC_DIR (see comments inside
3935       optfile). Change testing scripts (example_scripts/ACESgrid) accordingly.
3936    o pkg/seaice:
3937      fix previous modif (3-level field removed) for old-pickup reading
3938    
3939    checkpoint61r (2009/06/25)
3940    o pkg/seaice:
3941     - clean up the 3-time levels of UICE,VICE,HEFF,AREA in three steps:
3942      1. introduce fields for time step (N-1)
3943      2. do not use levels 2 and 3 anymore (but keep them)
3944      3. replace 3D versions of UICE,VICE,HEFF,AREA by 2D versions. This
3945         includes changes to pkg/thsice/thsice_get_velocity.F,
3946         model/src/external_forcing_surf.F, pkg/obcs/obcs_apply_seaice.F, and
3947         pkg/obcs/obcs_apply_uvice.F.
3948     - completely remove code for leap-frog time stepping for second order
3949       advection
3950     - adjusted adjoint accordingly;
3951       gradient checks have improved by an order of magnitude!
3952    
3953    checkpoint61q (2009/06/22)
3954    o pkg/seaice: fix bug in free slip boundary conditons for LSOR solver
3955     - the boundary conditions along open boundaries are unclear, because the
3956       associated masks are set to zero and are thus treated as closed when
3957       applying the slip-boundary conditions.
3958     - move initialisation of grid variables from seaice_init_varia to _fixed
3959    o adding doc/diags_changes.txt
3960    o model/src:
3961      do_the_model_io: rename few pkg S/R which are called from do_the_model_io,
3962       to avoid "_diags" naming if no relation to pkg/diagnostics.
3963      ini_theta,ini_salt: fix (at least compile the code) reading from NetCDF
3964       file and only call PLOT_FIELD_XYZ if debugMode=T.
3965      remove few PLOT_FIELD_XY calls outside initialisation.
3966      remove few unnecessary BARRIER.
3967    o pkg/salt_plume: add SaltPlumeSouthernOcean to allow disabling
3968      of salt_plume package in Southern Ocean
3969    o pkg/thsice:
3970     - fix hOceMxL in overlap (needed for sea-ice advection);
3971       update output of experiment global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn.
3972    o pkg/seaice:
3973     - make the (placeholder-)tracer IceAge a little more meaningful
3974      by avoiding ridging of age due to convergent ice flow
3975     - add diagnostics for surface temperature, atmospheric and oceanic
3976       heat flux, and atmospheric and oceanic ice growth
3977    
3978    checkpoint61p (2009/06/10)
3979    o eesupp (global_max & global_sum):
3980     - add one more element to buffer (start at index 0) for GL_MAX/SUM output;
3981     - remove starting & endding barrier (no longer needed)
3982    o pkg/mdsio, writelocal:
3983       works also in multi-threaded when LOCBIN_IO_THREAD_SAFE is undefined
3984       (remove the STOP): uses shared buffer IO to store data from all threads
3985       and then let master-thread write nThreads tiles.
3986    o pkg/mdsio (read/write field):
3987     - tiled IO done in 1 piece (all levels at a time);
3988     - new header file "MDSIO_BUFF_3D.h" with 3-D buffers.
3989     - multi-threaded: allow to read/write local (non-shared) array
3990       (was already working with singleCpuIO ; now works also without);
3991       => no longer needs barrier call after reading a file (added inside
3992       mds_read/write field).
3993     - move barrier calls outside gather/scatter_2d to mds_read/write_field
3994    o pkg/obcs/exf
3995      - exf_getffieldrec.F: add a few ". _d 0" and
3996                            add code to catch the case fldperiod = 0.  
3997      - obcs_precribe_read.F: change if statements so that they match
3998                              the variable type (_RL)
3999      - add a separate exf_iprec_obcs to exf_set_obcs (by default equal to
4000        exf_iprec) as part of namelist EXF_NML_01
4001    o pkg/mdsio:
4002      - read/write tiled (local) files: read/write 1-level tile chunk at a time
4003        (instead of segment of length sNx); expected to speed up tiled IO.
4004    o pkg/exch2:
4005      - take buffer copy from/to array out of S/R exch2_send/recv into new
4006        S/R exch2_put/get ; Exch of local variable now works with MPI+MTH
4007        (tested by removing commom block statement in SOLVE_FOR_PRESSURE.h).
4008      - ad version of send/recv no longer needed (but needs exch2_ad_put/ad_get)
4009      - simplify argument list of S/R exch2_get_uv_bounds and exch2_get_scal_bounds
4010        (which replaces exch2_get_recv_bounds & exch2_get_send_bounds) by
4011        including Topology header file (and common blocks).
4012      - implement EXCH_IGNORE_CORNERS in scalar exchange (rx1);
4013        remove 2nd exch call in exch2_s3d_rx (no longer needed).
4014      - document S/R arg. list (+ update some comments)
4015    o pkg/seaice:
4016      - added SEAICE_CLIM_AIR code, which permits modulation of surface air
4017        temperature and humidity over sea ice based on climatological values.
4018      - clean up computation of Hibler+Bryan (1987) stress coupling for the case
4019        of LSR (this change is expected to change the results slightly because now
4020        it uses slightly difference moduli from the second last LSR solution, but
4021        that is more consistent with the stress computations; this part of the code
4022        is not tested in the verification experiments)
4023      - fix diagnostics for flux of ice in case of B-grid
4024      - turn strain rates eij and press into global fields within global
4025        common block in SEAICE.h for more straighforward diagnostics
4026      - fix diagnostics for principal stress components, press, zeta, eta
4027        to give something meaning full
4028    o change tiling of global_ocean.cs32x15 (12 tiles, 32x16) and generate
4029      new output (all 4 tests) using default rotationPeriod.
4030    o pkg KPP:
4031      - add flag (LimitHblStable) to avoid limiting BL depth under stable conditions
4032      - fix vertical indices in RI_IWMIX (match between KPP grid from 0 to Nr+1
4033        and normal grid from 1 to Nr)
4034    o Fix computations of L4rdt in mom_calc_visc.F
4035    o eesupp:
4036      new S/R ALL_PROC_DIE (like EEDIE, without irrelevant threads err msg):
4037      should be called before a "stop" if we know that all process are going
4038      to stop; if one Proc does call this S/R, will hang in MPI_FINALISE.
4039    
4040    checkpoint61o (2009/05/26)
4041    o pkg/exch2: change check_depths to issue just a warning (instead of error+stop)
4042    o model/src/ini_curvilinear_grid.F:
4043       compute angleSin/CosC when they are not read from a file
4044    o pkg/seaice:
4045       add pseudo time stepping for LSOR
4046    o pkg/exch2:
4047       temporary fix for exch2_s3d_rx; update results of exp. hs94.cs-32x32x5.impIGW
4048    o pkg/seaice:
4049       Adding separate sea ice albedo, drag coefficients, and HO in Southern
4050       Ocean from those in Arctic Ocean.  See *_south in SEAICE_PARAMS.h
4051    o SingleCpuIO:
4052       fix bug put before chkp61n (May 11), when more than 2 MPI cpu are used.
4053    o pkg/seaice:
4054       put exchanged variable in (local) common block for MPI+Multi-Threads
4055       to work (necessary with exch1, and for now with exch2 too).
4056    o verification: to get more experiments tested with mpi, mth and mpi+mth,
4057      change tiling of:
4058       aim.5l_Equatorial_Channel, aim.5l_LatLon, dome, exp4, global_ocean.90x40x15,
4059       hs94.cs-32x32x5, MLAdjust, offline_exf_seaice & tutorial_plume_on_slope
4060      update output of exp:
4061       exp4, global_ocean.90x40x15(+.dwslp), MLAdjust(all 5),
4062       tutorial_plume_on_slope and hs94.cs-32x32x5 (use default rotationPeriod)
4063      + ideal_2D_ocean: use default rotation period + test Global_Sum_SINGLECPU
4064                       (note: output.txt generated on faulks using only 1 tile)
4065    o eesupp & mdsio (SingleCpuIO):
4066     - remove MISSING_TILE_IO (from MDSIO_OPTIONS.h), replaced by run-time
4067       parameter "W2_useE2ioLayOut" (read from file "data.exch2").
4068       Note: was not effective for globalFile & useSingleCpuIO=F; now fixed.
4069     - move MDSIO_SCPU.h (pkg/mdsio) to EEBUFF_SCPU.h (eesupp/inc).
4070     - fix GLOBAL_SUM_SINGLECPU when using Exch2; re-use same buffers and same
4071       gather/scatter S/R as with SingleCpuIO (=> 1 less 2D global RL array).
4072    o pkg/exch2:
4073     - new code to set-up W2-Exch2 topology (replace matlab-topology-generator):
4074       read parameter file "data.exch2" if it exists; otherwise try default regular
4075       cube without blank-tile; new header file "W2_EXCH2_SIZE.h";
4076     - update matlab-topology-generator (exch2_setup_cs6_print.m) to be compatible
4077       with new code (not to be used, just as a backup solution).
4078     - add examples (e.g., for lat-lon-cap_120) of parameter file "data.exch2"
4079       in utils/exch2/input.
4080    
4081    checkpoint61n (2009/05/12)
4082    o eesupp & mdsio (SingleCpuIO):
4083      - move mapping to global io-buffer inside gather_2d/scater_2d: this save
4084        memory (1 less 2D global RL array); skip 1 buffer copy; and only send/
4085        receive real*4 array (instead of real*8) to read/write 32.bit files.
4086        (new template for gather_2d/scater_2d, new set of S/R MDS_PASS_R4,8toRL,S
4087         and remove new mapping S/R)
4088    o pkg/mdsio: in preparation for topology-generator within pkg/exch2:
4089      - Change declaration of SingleCpuIO buffer, reduced to only 1 dim.:
4090        xyBuffer_size, which is set to W2_ioBufferSize from W2_EXCH2_PARAMS.h
4091        when using exch2. Add S/R to map global io-buffer to global model array.
4092      - uses exch2_global_Nx,y instead of exch2_domain_nxt,nyt.
4093    
4094    checkpoint61m (2009/04/29)
4095    o write_utils : change WRITE_1D_R8 to WRITE_1D_RL
4096      and add 3 other S/R for other types (R4,R8,RS).
4097      Change calls to WRITE_0D/1D_R[4,8,S,L] to match the type of argument.
4098    o eesupp/inc/CPP_EEMACROS.h (EXCH & GLOBAL_SUM/MAX macros):
4099     - ensure suffix (_R4,_R8,_RS,_RL) correspondance between macro and S/R ;
4100     - reduce number of macro definitions (keep only those which are used);
4101       can always call directly the corrresponding S/R if needed.
4102     - everywhere in the code: change macros (EXCH & GLOBAL_SUM/MAX) suffix
4103       _R4/_R8 to _RS/_RL when applied to _RS/_RL variable.
4104     Fixed wrong type of arg in:
4105       atm2d/put_ocnvars.F cheapaml/cheapaml.F ocn_compon_interf/ocn_apply_import.F
4106       ctrl/ctrl_map_ini_ecco.F seaice/seaice_do_diags.F seaice/seaice_model.F
4107     To fix: global_sum of var in common block is wrong (multi-threaded) in:
4108       dic/dic_atmos.F ebm/ebm_area_t.F ebm/ebm_zonalmean.F sbo/sbo_calc.F
4109     To fix: aim_v23/aim_do_co2.F (BARRIER & GLOBAL_SUM within bi,bj loops)
4110    o adjustment.cs-32x32x1: test "blank tiles" when compiling with mpi; 2nd
4111      "nlfs" mpi test is going to stop when checking for unconnected tile egdes.
4112    o eesupp/src: new S/R to stop everyone when 1 (or more) Proc. find an error
4113    o pkg/exch2: new S/R EXCH2_CHECK_DEPTHS to check that unconnected tile
4114      edges are closed (zero depth); might happen with "blank tiles";
4115      for now, disabled if using OBCS.
4116    o tools/gemake2: delete modifs from March 27-29 2009 (with option "-mpi":
4117      link *_mpi files from "MODS" dir) to return to a strait-forward behavior.
4118    o move read_write.F to write_utils.F ; new parameter (maxLengthPrt1D)
4119      to reduce length of 1.D array print in STDOUT.
4120    o adjustment.cs-32x32x1: changed to oceanic test with 1 continent
4121      + use 48 tiles (16x8): this will allow to test "blank tiles".
4122    o start to test MPI + multi-threaded (change testreport to skip tests
4123      where number of tiles do not match).
4124    o genmake2: add option "-omp" to turn on Open-MP ;
4125      passed to testreport (if using -mth) ; merge few (*+mth) optfiles.
4126    o pkg/exch2 (+ utils/exch2): ignore blank tiles (instead of removing them)
4127      and keep the original tile numbering. Note: compatible with old
4128      W2_EXCH2_TOPOLOGY.h & w2_e2setup.F topology files.
4129    
4130    checkpoint61l (2009/04/07)
4131    o Overlaps had been forgotten in calculating ijk keys : fixed
4132    o fix cyrus makedepend for gcc 4.4
4133    o experiment fizhi-cs-aqualev20:
4134      switching to new version of S/R GETPWHERE (#define TRY_NEW_GETPWHERE)
4135      and generate new output. Note: new output is much closer to the old
4136      one (v1.8) generated with pgf77 -O2 on Mar 14 2007 than it is from
4137      the previous one (v1.9) generated with pgf77 -O0 on Jun 13 2007.
4138    o pkg/fizhi:
4139     - change to avoid indices going deliberately over array-bounds
4140     - remove unnecessary MPI stuff
4141     - perpetual spring equinox with "#define FIZHI_USE_FIXED_DAY"
4142     - new version of S/R GETPWHERE available with #define TRY_NEW_GETPWHERE:
4143       does not go over array-bounds and therefore returns reliable output.
4144     - in fizhi_driver.F & fizhi_turb.F, fix "get_alarm" calls:
4145       this S/R has 4 output arguments, which are used inside "get_alarm";
4146       when it is called with the same variable "ndum" in place of several
4147       output arguments, this produces weird side effect inside "get_alarm"
4148      (e.g., datein=dates(n) is overwritten by timein=times(n) since both
4149       datein & timein, resp. 2nd and 3rd arg., are pointed to the same "ndum"
4150       address) and produces error.
4151    o tools/gemake2: (March 27-29 2009)
4152      with option "-mpi": link *_mpi files from "MODS" dir (this is what
4153      testreport does).
4154    o lab_sea experiment: change from 2x1 tiles to 2x2 tiles and regenerate output
4155    o pkg/seaice: fix bug in new version of S/R SEAICE_LSR.F:
4156       update lab_sea.lsr & lab_sea.salt_plume results
4157    o pkg/seaice:
4158      Major overhaul of the LSOR solver: change discretization from original
4159      finite differences to finite volume. The old routine is still in the
4160      file seaice_lsr.F and can be turned on with the CPP-flag
4161      SEAICE_OLD_AND_BAD_DISCRETIZATION
4162      Along with this change, the discretization of the strain rates is changed.
4163      The same flag turns on the old discretization in seaice_calc_strainrates.F
4164      All verification experiments with seaice are affected (except for
4165      seaice_exf_offline); global_ocean.cs32x15/input.icedyn recovers the old
4166      results by setting the above flag.
4167      Further changes involve changes in defaults:
4168      - ALLOW_FLOODING is defined and turned on by default
4169      - SEAICEadvSnow = .true. is now the default
4170      - SEAICEadvSalt = .true. is now the default
4171      - SEAICEadvAge  = .true. is now the default
4172      - SEAICE_clipVelocities  = .false. is now the default
4173                                         (as per J. Zhang's recommendation)
4174      - B-grid, and thus not tested: SEAICE_TEST_ICE_STRESS_1/EXPLICIT_SSH_SLOPE
4175        is defined, SEAICE_TEST_ICE_STRESS_1 is renamed into SEAICE_BICE_STRESS
4176      - seaice_growth: replace computation of UG by a simple copy from wspeed
4177    
4178    checkpoint61k (2009/03/18)
4179    o pkg/seaice: a few bug fixes mostly concerning the metric terms:
4180      seaice_lsr: fixed a few metric terms,
4181                  affects lab_sea.lsr, lab_sea.salt_plume, seaice_obcs
4182                  add more debugging diagnostics
4183      seaice_evp: removed superfluous many metric terms of FV discretization
4184                  of stress divergence
4185                  affects lab_sea, lab_sea.hb87
4186      seaice_ocean_stress: removed superfluous many metric terms of FV discretization
4187                  of stress divergence for non-evp solver
4188                  (this part is not tested anywhere)
4189      seaice_calc_strainrates: fixed a bug in no-slip boundary conditions,
4190                  they were effectively only half slip
4191                  affects lab_sea.hb87
4192      updated all relevant verification experiments (except lab_sea//output_adm.txt
4193        which was left over, but fails at level 7 & 6)
4194    
4195    checkpoint61j (2009/03/17)
4196    o pkg/seaice: turn a few hard wired parameters into run time parameters
4197    o pkg/seaice/exf/monitor: turn netcdf coordinate variable T into model
4198      time in seconds as promised by the usints in seaice_monitor and exf_monitor
4199    o pkg/mnc: fix the coordinate variables for multi-tile curvi-linear grids
4200      that are not cubed-sphere grids
4201    o pkg/seaice: fix a bug for the rare case of SEAICE_VECTORIZE_LSR
4202    o pkg/ctrl:
4203      fix bug in ctrl_depth_ini.F (EXCH_XYZ was applied to 2-D field xx_r_low)
4204    o non-hydrostatic (calc_gw.F):
4205      fix viscA4 on CS-grid + fix diagnostics: Wm_Diss & Wm_Advec
4206      update output of exp. global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4
4207    o remove backward compatibility for thetaMin,phiMin
4208      (replaced by xgOrigin,ygOrigin on Jan 27, 2009)
4209    o pkg/exf: fix a serious bug in exf_set_uv.F: do a rotation of the
4210      interpolated wind field not only for curvilineargrid=.true., but also
4211      for a rotated grid (rotateGrid=.true.)
4212    o pkg/exf: add capability to bypass interpolation for runoff
4213      by setting yet another CPP-flag
4214    o eesupp/src, B-grid exchange:
4215      add simple (6 tiles, non MPI) CS exch + standard interface S/R.
4216    o autodiff
4217      new CPP option ALLOW_TAMC_SINGLEPREC_COMLEV
4218      allows to switch to single-prec common blocks;
4219      corresponding switch occurs in tamc.h, integer isbyte
4220      TAF store directivs "byte" and "kind" seem equivalent;
4221      Most tamc.h have been updated correspondingly.
4222    
4223    checkpoint61i (2009/02/13)
4224    o autodiff:
4225      fix autodiff_sore/_restore indices for obcs
4226      (spotted by I. Hoteit, M. Mazloff)
4227    o pkg/autodiff, pkg/ctrl:
4228      Add flag to reduce all tapelev I/O to single-prec.
4229      In data.ctrl set
4230        doSinglePrecTapelev = .TRUE.
4231    o model/src/ini_curvilinear_grid.F, new grid-file format without EXCH2:
4232      check in hack for SX8 compiler (for dxV, dyU); remove it afterwards.
4233    o pkg/shelfice: fix bug with SHELFICEconserve flag, prepare for
4234      real fresh water flux (not yet)
4235    o pkg/mdsio & rw:
4236     - add argument & option to S/R MDS_WRITEVEC_LOC (avoid Open/Close & write-meta)
4237     - add simple interface S/R to MDS_WRITEVEC_LOC in pkg/rw: WRITE_GLVEC_RX.
4238    o pkg/flt:
4239     - replace FLT_INIT by 3-steps standard initialization S/R: readparms,
4240       init_fixed & ini_varia.
4241     - clean-up & simplify linear interpolation S/R:
4242       move flt_bilinear.F -> flt_interp_linear.F ; add arg. myThid.
4243     - fix some indices (mainly vertical index) ; add IMPLICIT NONE.
4244     - more efficient I/O, using new options of MDS_WRITEVEC_LOC S/R.
4245     - add vert. coordinate & horiz. indices to output files.
4246     - change vertical position in initial condition, from index to depth [m].
4247     - store horizontal (decimal) indices i,j in common block (instead of coord. x,y)
4248       (easier to get to a curvilinear grid) ; delX,delY no longer used.
4249    o pkg/ggl90: a few modifications:
4250     - fix bottom boundary condition, and interpolation of KappaE
4251       near top and bottom
4252     - use same set of viscosity/diffusivity for TKE/momnetum/tracer
4253     - add smoothing option as in Blanke and Delecluse (1993) (--> ALLOW_GGL90_SMOOTH)
4254     - add a few options for mixing-length upper limit (--> mxlMaxFlag)  
4255    o rename thetaMin,phiMin -> xgOrigin,ygOrigin
4256      (maintain temporary backward compatibility, until next checkpoint)
4257    
4258    checkpoint61h (2009/01/27)
4259    o pkg/diagnostics with "periodic averaging diagnostics":
4260      fix S/R DIAGNOSTICS_COUNT ; hack diagnostics_out.F to get NetCDF output.
4261    o pkg/my82: add missing "_d 0" ; update output of exp. vermix.my82
4262    o pkg/obcs: fix loop ranges for balancing code
4263    o pkg/flt:
4264     - improve criteria for finding which tile owns a float.
4265     - fix FLT_EXCH for case without MPI ; apply cyclic BC + fix also the MPI case.
4266    o Add well-mixed CO2 box in aim_v23 (which includes changes in pkg
4267      aim_compon_interf, ocn_compon_interf, gchem, and dic to get coupling
4268      with ocean biogeo)
4269    o pkg/flt:
4270     - do some cleaning and fix the restart ;
4271     - add output.txt in flt_example/results to get this pkg tested.
4272    o genmake2: add an EXTENDED_SRC option and flag.
4273       for now, cannot be turned on on command line (only through genmake_local)
4274    o pkg/mdsio: read/write vector:
4275     - singleCpuIO: fix RL/RS in MDSWRITEVECTOR by calling new S/R MDS_BUFFERtoRL/RS
4276     - singleCpuIO=F: fix arrType & filePrec & _BYTESWAPIO in both MDSREADVECTOR
4277       & MDSWRITEVECTOR by calling new S/R MDS_RD/WR_VEC_RL/RS.
4278     - affects gradient of test-exp "bottom_ctrl_5x5" (not due to _BYTESWAPIO)
4279      (drop to 4 digits matching for grad). But this test does not look very
4280      reliable (was already failling on eddy, fc5, at 6.digits). Update output.
4281    
4282    checkpoint61g (2008/12/29)
4283    o pkg/flt:
4284      - move FLT_CPPOPTIONS.h to FLT_OPTIONS.h (standard name)
4285       + make OPTIONS file more standard.
4286      - rename S/R MDSREADVECTOR_FLT to FLT_MDSREADVECTOR (to mach src file name)
4287      - fix _BYTESWAPIO CPP-Flag
4288      - standard reading of file-parameter "data.flt"
4289      - fix argument list of S/R FLT_RESTART
4290      still need to fix _BYTESWAPIO in pkg/mdsio/mdsio_writevector.F
4291    o pkg/obcs: fix a CPP-flag, bug reported by Jeff Blundell
4292    o gather_2d.F/scatter_2d.F: suppress vectorisation on NEC SX in respond to
4293      a still unfixed compiler/optimization bug
4294    
4295    checkpoint61f (2008/11/21)
4296    o pkg/seaice, LSR solver: fix bug in GLOBAL_MAX calls ;
4297      update results of global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn test.
4298    o move getcon.F from model/src to pkg/fizhi.
4299    o pkg/exf: add parameter for extrapolation of temp up to the surface
4300       and option to prevent negative evap (in bulk_largeyeager04 only).
4301    o Prather Advection scheme: fix tracer conservation for divergent flow
4302      (e.g., when using NonLin Free-Surface).
4303    o kpp: retire KPPmld diagnostics --> use MXLDEPTH instead
4304    o gmredi (Visbeck-variable-K):
4305     - add more parameters to Visbeck-variable-K.
4306     - use a 5 points average for dSigmaR in Visbeck-K calculation
4307       (more "homogenous": same stencil and same weights as in dSigmaH)
4308     - update output of ideal_2D_oce experiment.
4309    o fix CPP-flag REAL4_IS_SLOW, when _RS expands into real*4
4310      (#undef REAL4_IS_SLOW)
4311     - pkg/mnc/mnc_cw_cvars.F: write _RS-grid variable as netcdf-real*4
4312       coordinate variable
4313     - pkg/monitor/monitor.F: call mon_printstats_rs for _RS variables
4314       (surface forcing fields), removes some of the functionality
4315     - model/src/write_grid.F: write _RS variables as RS-netcdf variables
4316     - model/src/diags_oceanic_surf_flux.F: fix a few diagnostics, but
4317       probably not all: copy _RS surface flux fields to RL field before
4318       calling DIAGNOSTICS_FILL
4319     - model/inc/CPP_EEMACROS.h: make the _EXCH_*_RS macros expand into
4320       real*4 (CALL EXCH_*_RS) versions.
4321     - tested in 2 experiments: inverted_barometer & solid-body.cs-32x32x1
4322       (generate new output).
4323    
4324    checkpoint61e (2008/10/23)
4325    o gmredi (Visbeck-variable-K):
4326      - fix the "OLD_VISBECK_CALC" option + move the #undef to GMREDI_OPTIONS.h
4327      - change computation of Visbeck-K where Slope > Smax :        
4328        now: N*min(Slope,Smax) (similar to OLD_VISBECK_CALC with gkw91 taperFct)
4329        previously was: M*sqrt(min(Slope,Smax)) ; update ideal_2D_oce output.
4330    o bottom-drag in P-coord.: change units of bottomDragLinear & bottomDragQuadratic
4331      to be the same as with Z-coord. (i.e., m/s & no-units respectively).
4332    o calc_viscosity: fix index range (was wrong for CD-Scheme & explicit Visc)
4333    o pkg gmredi, linear & fm07 tapering: put an upper limit on Slope^2 so that Kwz
4334      does not become too large (to avoid precision problems in implicit-diffusion
4335      solver); update ideal_2D_oce output.
4336    o pkg ggl90:
4337      - in ggl90_cal.F: compute only one set of visc/diff, used to
4338        step forward TKE/T/S/momentum
4339      - default value of GGL90viscMax/GGL90diffMax larger and equal (to
4340        have Prandlt =1)
4341    o gmredi (fm07):
4342      - add lower limit on Transition layer thickness + lower limit on 1/lambda
4343      - allow to set few more params from data.gmredi
4344    o pkg ggl90:
4345          - add missing sqrt(2) factor in computation of mixing length
4346            scale in ggl90_calc.F
4347            (see Eq. (2.35) in Blanke and Delecluse, JPO, 1993)
4348    
4349    checkpoint61d (2008/09/25)
4350    o adjoint modifs
4351      - adapt to new field rhoInSitu
4352      - allow to revert from StoreDynVars2D, StoreDynVars3D
4353        to individual fields
4354        (switches AUTODIFF_USE_OLDSTORE_2D, AUTODIFF_USE_OLDSTORE_3D)
4355    o store 3-D (in-situ) density in commom block (DYNVARS.h)
4356     - save 1 rho computation.
4357     - no longer modify T & S inland when using down_slope pkg.
4358    o gad_som : allow to switch to SOM advection for T & S without corresponding
4359      pickup files (using new S/R: MDS_CHECK4FILE).
4360    o keep removing _BEGIN/_END_MASTER between MDSIO S/R call
4361      (for useSingleCpuIO to work in multi-threaded)
4362    o pkg/shelfice:
4363     - disentangle parameters: retire shelfIceFile in data/PARM05 and substitute
4364       with SHELFICEtopoFile in data.shelfice
4365     - move code for reading ice shelf topography and modifying hFacC into separate
4366       subroutines of the shelfice package
4367     - separate initialisation of "fixed" and "variable" variables
4368     - kTopC is not (yet) replaced by kSurfC, although this is possible
4369    o fix broken diagnostic SIatmFW and changed the units from m/s to kg/m^2/s
4370    o add initialisation of deepFac if using Pcoords (new S/R set_grid_factors)
4371      and rename:
4372      ini_phiref.F          --> set_ref_state.F  (+ set anelastic factors)
4373      ini_reference_state.F --> load_ref_files.F (- set anelastic factors)
4374    o change FIND_RHO_SCALAR : return rho (instead of rho - rhoConst)
4375    
4376    checkpoint61c (2008/08/30)
4377    o add option ALLOW_ADDFLUID and run-time selector "selectAddFluid"
4378      to add mass source/sink of fluid in the interior (3-D generalisation
4379      of oceanic real-fresh water flux).
4380    o pkg/monitor: fix recip_dr argument in mon_advcflw2 call (-> advcfl_W_hf_max)
4381    o vermix test experiment: switch from LINEAR EOS to MDJWF (not tested before)
4382    o new pkg: down_slope
4383      density-driven downsloping flow parameterisation (Tellus, 1999, 412-430).
4384      - presently, modify T & S inland (dwnslp_calc_rho.F).
4385        can be avoided if rho was stored in common bloc and used in calc_phi_hyd.
4386      - implementation for ocean in P-coords not tested.
4387      - add secondary test to global_ocean.90x40x15 (input.dwnslp) to check this pkg.
4388    o move kSurfC,kSurfW & kSurfS from SURFACE.h to GRID.h (next to kLowC)
4389      (to facilitate conversion of oceanic pkg to p-coordinate).
4390    o change FIND_RHO to FIND_RHO_2D :
4391      pass arguments tFld & sFld as local (tile) 2D-arrays ; +fix EOS_CHECK.
4392    o new pkg: cheapaml
4393    
4394    checkpoint61b (2008/08/05)
4395    o exch2:
4396      change index bounds in rx2_cube exchanges (new S/R: EXCH2_GET_UV_BOUNDS)
4397      - no longer depend on the order sequence (N,S,E,W).
4398      - 3rd exchange no longer needed (tested with 24 tiles).
4399      - same modif to hand-written adjoint S/R (global_ocean.cs32x15: zero diff)
4400      - exch_UV_A-grid readily available (but not yet tested).
4401      comment out 3rd exch call and remove copy of V to U at SE & NE face-corners
4402      (both are no longer needed) in exch_uv: no effect in forward run; but
4403       get truncation error differences with adjoint exch.
4404    o exch2:
4405     - change index-bounds storage (moved from target to local tile,
4406       more intuitive this way) ; rename/remove some variables.
4407     - change utils/exch2/matlab-topology-generator & code_mods accordingly.
4408    
4409    checkpoint61a (2008/07/29)
4410    o exch2/matlab-topology-generator:
4411      fix bug in index bounds for N-S internal exchange (hard to tell if this
4412      had any effect on the solution).
4413    o pkg/mnc: small fix in mnc_handle_err: make sure that length of msgbuf
4414      is exceeded
4415    o testreport: modify syntax of awk, so that it works also with
4416      awk, and not only with nawk and gawk
4417    
4418    checkpoint61 (2008/06/24)
4419    o autodiff
4420      Change default for TAF usage by removing argument '-nonew_arg'
4421      This changes TAF subroutine argument list (ordering of active var.)
4422      Omission of this flag leads to incompatibility w.r.t. TAMC
4423      To restore TAMC-compatibility, need following modifs:
4424      * use adoptfile tools/adjoint_options/adjoint_tamc_compatibility
4425      * use CPP option #define AUTODIFF_TAMC_COMPATIBILITY
4426      Tested TAF version is 1.9.22
4427      N.B.: exch2 hand-written adjoint code currently not TAMC compatible
4428    
4429    checkpoint60 (2008/06/19)
4430    --->>> This is the last checkpoint for which generating the adjoint
4431    --->>> is done via the TAMC-compatibility TAF-flag "-nonewarg"
4432    --->>> by default.
4433    --->>> Future checkpoints will ommit this flag by default.
4434    o pkg/generic_advdiff, os7mp: simplify and avoid division by zero.
4435    o pkg/grdchk: Add gradient check to etan0 perturbations.
4436    o pkg/exf: read ice area from file (#ifdef ALLOW_ICE_AREAMASK).
4437    o pkg/autodiff: more flexibility in zeroadj.
4438      model/src: modifying do_oceanic_phys.F accordingly.
4439    o pkg/ctrl: Bounds for (kapgm,kapredi,eddypsi) parameter estimation.
4440    o model/src and pkg/gmredi: GMREDI_WITH_STABLE_ADJOINT CPP option
4441      special setup of gmredi for which the adjoint is stable
4442      enough for parameter optimization.
4443    o bridging the gap between eddy stress and GM.
4444      -> eddyTau is replaced with eddyPsi (eddyTau = f x rho0 x eddyPsi)
4445          along with a change in CPP option (now ALLOW_EDDYPSI).
4446      -> when using GM w/ GM_AdvForm:
4447          The total eddy streamfunction (Psi = eddyPsi + K x Slope)
4448          is applied either in the tracer Eq. or in momentum Eq.
4449          depending on data.gmredi (intro. GM_InMomAsStress).
4450      -> ALLOW_EDDYPSI_CONTROL for estimation purpose.
4451      The key modifications are in model/src/taueddy_external_forcing.F
4452      pkg/gmredi/gmredi_calc_*F pkg/gmredi/gmredi_*transport.F
4453    
4454    checkpoint59r (2008/05/29)
4455    o new S/R (pkg/mdsio/mdsio_facef_read.F) reading of sNx+1 x sNy+1 array
4456      from per-face file (take S/R READSYMTILE_RS out of ini_curvilinear_grid.F);
4457      fix option to read coriolis(@ cell-corner) from files with CS-grid.
4458    o pkg/mnc: add some attributes to standard 1D-coordinate variables
4459    o pkg/diagnostics: enforce missing_value attribute for scalar variables at
4460      mass points, when using mnc for output
4461      - add runtime parameter (missing_value, missing_value_int) to override
4462        default (which is the value of getcon('UNDEF'))
4463    o pkg/mnc: prepare mnc for the actual use of missing values with the
4464      diagnostics package: small fix in mnc_cw_readwrite.template and more
4465      initialisation of never used fields
4466      - replace mnc_common.h and mnc_id_header.h with corresponding upper case
4467      versions
4468    o pkg/thsice/thsice_ini_vars.F added default initial values so that
4469      thermodynamics sea ice solver does not blow up when some initial fields
4470      are missing.
4471    o move from external_forcing_surf.F to ini_forcing.F
4472      the p-coord. hack consisting in using pLoad to set phi0surf ;
4473      update output of tutorial_global_oce_in_p (affected @ truncation level).
4474    o Freshen up a bit hs94.1x64x5, notably:
4475      remove rotationPeriod and tRef=5*0. (adjoint only), and add
4476      exactConserv=.TRUE.
4477    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
4478      change option GAD_ALLOW_SOM_ADVECT to GAD_ALLOW_TS_SOM_ADV which only
4479      applies to files where Temperature & Salinity 2nd Order moments are used.
4480    o pkg/ptracers: add second-order moment advection schemes (80 and 81);
4481      this uses a dynamically allocated internal state data structure
4482      (#define PTRACERS_ALLOW_DYN_STATE in PTRACERS_OPTIONS.h)
4483      and requires a fortran 90 compiler
4484    
4485    checkpoint59q (2008/05/06)
4486    o pkg/mom_vecinv: Add energy & enstrophy conserving scheme (selectVortScheme=3)
4487       (from Sadourny, described by Burridge & Haseler, ECMWF Rep.4, 1977)
4488    o Refresh tutorial_global_oce_biogeo, notably:
4489      - change bathymetry (put back seamounts in ACC, use hFacs)
4490      - change EOS (POLY3 --> JMD95Z)
4491      - use Bryan-Lewis vertical diffusivity
4492      - use multidimensional advection
4493      - remove old virtual virtual in dic pkg, now done through ptracer pkg
4494      - change a couple of parameters in dic pkg
4495    o pkg/ctrl: change formula in adctrl_bound.F and add a parameter to ctrl_map_ini_gen.F
4496    o pkg/obcs: change default to OBCSfixTopo = .true.,
4497      - set OBCSfixTopo=.false. in exp4/input/data.obcs to reproduce old result
4498      - replace "debugMode" with "debugLevel .GE. debLevB"
4499    o implementation of TAF directives for gchem,cfc,dic
4500    o remove "exp5" (replaced by tutorial_deep_convection).
4501    o pkg/obcs: add code to fix topography gradients normal to open boundaries;
4502      this requires computing the index fields OB_Jn/Js/Ie/Iw in obcs_readparms;
4503      the code can be turned on by setting OBCSfixTopo = .true. in data.obcs
4504      --> changes results in exp4, seaice_obcs
4505    o tutorial_deep_convection :
4506      update the set-up and increase resolution and domain size ; start
4507      from pseudo initial conditions = output at t=120mn in order to see
4508      something happening when running testreport.
4509    o pkg/seaice: add os7mp as an advection scheme
4510                  add check for advection schemes
4511                  add a flag for restoring T and S underneath sea ice
4512    o pkg/my82: add netcdf-support and diagnostics
4513    o thsice pkg:
4514      - Now hsMax limits snow height by turning it into ice following
4515        flooding scheme (and now conserving energy)
4516      - Slight rewriting of the formula in thsice_calc_thick.F
4517      - Parameter rhowi eliminated to be replaced by floodFac = (rhosw-rhoi)/rhos
4518      --> changes results of global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn and global_ocean.cs32x15.thsice
4519    
4520    checkpoint59p (2008/04/10)
4521    o gchem / dic / cfc :
4522      - add useDIC, useCFC , read from "data.gchem" (& hold in GCHEM.h);
4523      - add new parameter files: "data.dic" & "data.cfc" ;
4524      - various re-arrangement in initialisation & header file ;
4525      - fix tutorial_global_oce_biogeo for multi-threaded test.
4526    o pkg/dic: test for "pickup_dic" file when restarting ;
4527      if no pickup-file, can restart with a re-initialised pH (same as it did
4528      before) providing pickupStrictlyMatch is set to False.
4529    o change argument list of S/R PTRACERS_WRITE_PICKUP & MYPACKAGE_WRITE_PICKUP
4530      + fix call to S/R GGL90_WRITE_PICKUP & DIC_WRITE_PICKUP
4531    o add a "warning" (to Error msg file) when an Active Tracer is not using AB-2
4532      and staggerTimeStep is off (needed for stability of Internal-wave dynamics).
4533    o move out of PARAMS.h & data the last pieces of old-ptracer code: tauTr1ClimRelax,
4534     & lambdaTr1ClimRelax ; put those 2 params in PTRACERS_PARAMS.h & data.ptracers
4535       (note: not clear to me what lambdaTr1ClimRelax is still used for ...)
4536    o pkg/mom_vecinv: - new parameter "selectVortScheme" to select which
4537       scheme to use for vorticty-term ;
4538     - compute upwindVorticity=T case within mom_vi_u/v_coriolis_c4.F
4539       (with default selectVortScheme, return to original discretisation)
4540     - remove weird combination (e.g.: upwindVorticity & highOrderVorticity)
4541    o pkg/seaice: add a line to the summary to indicate grid type (B/C)
4542    o in mom_calc_visc, fix average value of viscAh_W & viscA4_W next to the
4543      bottom ; only used with variable horizontal viscosity and non-hydrostatic.
4544      also fix diagnostics VISCAHW & VISCA4W.
4545    
4546    checkpoint59o (2008/03/07)
4547    o dome/code/obcs_calc.F: avoid division by zero (detected using gfortran).
4548    o change the loop ordering in most gad_*_adv_x.F to improve vectorization:
4549      move a few statemens out the main loop into separate loops
4550    o pkg/shelfice:
4551      - sort out freshwater flux; convert freshwater fluxes to mass fluxes
4552        (kg/m^2/s), does not break tests, because in verification/isomip,
4553        rhoConstFresh=rhoConst (by accident)
4554      - rearrange computation of tLoc, sLoc, pLoc to make code more efficient
4555      - move S/R find_rho_scalar, pkg/ecco/sw_ptmp.F, pkg/ecco/sw_adtg.F into
4556        new file model/src/seawater.F, so that they are available for all pkgs.
4557      - convert potential temperature into in-situ temperature. This changes the
4558        isomip tests => update tests
4559    o add a flag writePickupAtEnd (default=true) to be able to suppress
4560      writing a pickup at the last timestep
4561    o tools/mpack-1.6 :
4562      - disable automake (not working) and autoconf (not needed).
4563      - update to version 1.6.4 which fix MD5 code on some 64 bits platforms
4564        also cleaner with much less compilation warnings.
4565    o pkg/profiles:
4566      rename profiles_interp_mean_genericgrid as profiles_interp_mean_gg
4567      (for "less than 32 characters name" compiler requirement)
4568    o pkg/obcs and pkg/exf: added capability to specify seaice open boundary
4569      conditions that have a different sampling frequency than S/T/U/V obcs
4570    o pkg/diagnostics (stats-diags):
4571      - fix global Min/Max in case 1 processor get only empty tiles
4572    o genmake2: replace (4 times)
4573         make genmake_tc_1.o >> genmake_warnings 2>&1
4574      with
4575         COMM="$CC $CFLAGS -c genmake_tc_1.c"
4576         echo $COMM >> genmake_warnings
4577         $COMM >> genmake_warnings 2>&1
4578      to make genmake2 always see the value of CC as specified in the optfile.
4579    o generic_advdiff: - prather advection scheme (SOM) coded for CS-grid.
4580      - add diagnostics for 1srt & 2nd Order moments and sub-grid variance.
4581      - modify verification advect_cs test to test SOM-advection on CS-grid.
4582    o pkg/ctrl:
4583      - Rewrite of ctrl_map_ini_ecco.F,
4584        introducing a generic routine (ctrl_map_ini_gen.F).
4585      - Modification of ctrl_bound/adctrl_bound handling control vector bounds.
4586    
4587    checkpoint59n (2008/02/09)
4588    o pkg/diagnostics: for large number of diagnostics, store diagnostic mate
4589      number in dedicate array "hdiag":
4590      - new version of S/R DIAGNOSTICS_ADD2LIST : DIAGNOSTICS_ADDTOLIST
4591        with 1 more argument (mate number); modify old version DIAGNOSTICS_ADD2LIST.
4592      - many small changes (integer format) for large number of diagnostics
4593      - start to use DIAGNOSTICS_ADDTOLIST (necessary for diagnostics with
4594        a counter mate) in pkg diagnostics, ptracers, thsice & aim_v23.
4595    o add parameter rotateGrid and Euler angles EulerPhi/Theta/Psi. For
4596      usingSphericalGrid, this allows to define the rotated grid coordinates
4597      via phiMin/thetaMin/dxSpacing/dySpacing, etc., but then re-compute the
4598      geographical coordinates according to the inverse of the rotation defined
4599      by the Euler angles, so that Coriolis parameter and online-interpolation by
4600      exf works with the geographical coordinates on XC/YC/XG/YG.
4601      Naturally, this feature does not work with all packages, so some
4602      combinations are prohibited in config_summary (flt, flt_zonal, ecco,
4603      profiles), because there the coordinates are assumed to be regular
4604      spherical grid coordinates.
4605    o pkg/gmredi,ctrl,ecco,autodiff,grdchk and model/src,inc:
4606      - introduce isopycnal diffusion coefficient control.
4607    o tools/adjoint_options:
4608      - additional control vector components.
4609    o pkg/mnc: have mnc create marginally meaning full coordinate variables
4610      (that is the grid indices) if usingCurvilinearGrid and NOT EXCH2
4611    o pkg/mypackage:
4612      - add example of read/write pickup for state-var ;
4613      - add entry points to the main code for state-vars diags & write-pickup.
4614    o pkg/exf: rewrite of exf_getffieldrec.F to properly deal with year
4615      transitions for useExfYearlyFields
4616      - add new subroutine that determines the file to read from for
4617        use*YearlyFields = .TRUE. and .FALSE.
4618      - add a verification experiment to global_with_exf that tests
4619        useExfYearlyFields with USE_EXF_INTERPOLATION defined
4620    o pkg/obcs/exf: add useOBCSYearlyFields (=.FALSE.) to obcs with exf in
4621      analogy to useExfYearlyFields; rearrange obcs_prescribe_read: two new
4622      subroutines (which could be generated from a template, because they are
4623      almost identical), for now they are included in obcs_prescribe_read.F for
4624      simplicity
4625    o pkg/exf:
4626      - add a little more diagnostic to exf_interp_read (in analogy to
4627        mds_read_field, can be turned off with debugLevel < debugLevA=1)
4628      - improve vectorizability of exf_interp for TARGET_NEC_SX, makes code
4629        ugly but fast by unrolling short inner loops, inserting a unroll=8
4630        directive in routine lagran, and splitting a loop and making do while the
4631        outermost loop (the latter requires the intoduction of index arrays)
4632    o pkg/obcs: replace obcs_apply_area/heff/hsalt/hsnow with obcs_apply_seaice
4633    o pkg/seaice: moved DIFFERENT_MULTIPLE from seaice_model to seaice_dynsolver
4634      http://forge.csail.mit.edu/pipermail/mitgcm-devel/2008-January/003173.html
4635    o verification/seaice_obcs: updated for restart test and latest options
4636    o pkg/seaice: add a new flag SEAICEuseTEM to use a slightly different
4637      ice rheology (so-called truncated ellipse, that gets rid of tensile stress);
4638      for now this is only available for the C-grid code and also within
4639      #ifdef SEAICE_ALLOW_TEM, because this option may slow down the EVP code
4640    
4641    checkpoint59m (2008/01/14)
4642    o pkg/seaice: use different time constant for melting (SEAICE_gamma_t)
4643      and freezing (SEAICE_gamma_t_frz) ice due to mixed layer temperature
4644    o gad_som : fix flux output (& diagnostics) to have same units as other  
4645      advection scheme fluxes (was previously multiplied by deltaT).  
4646    o added verification/seaice_obcs both to test seaice open boundaries
4647      and to provide an example matlab scrpt for generating them
4648    o added verification/lab_sea/input.salt_plume for testing pkg/salt_plume
4649    o pkg/salt_plume: clean up salt_plume_frac.F to
4650      remove redundancy in PlumeMethod 1 and 4
4651    o pkg/kpp: added saltplume diagnostics
4652    o pkg/obcs and pkg/seaice:
4653      - do not set uice and vice to zero when OB*icefile are unspecified
4654      - OBCS_SEAICE_AVOID_CONVERGENCE is undefined by default
4655      - moved seaice tracer obcs after call to seaice_growth
4656    o pkg/salt_plume: added various options for salt plume depth
4657      criterion and for vertical distribution of the salt
4658    
4659    checkpoint59l (2007/12/18)
4660    o pkg/ptracers: new version of ptracers pickup:
4661      read meta file and write only fields which are needed to restart.
4662      ( same logic as main pickup file ; also using pickupStrictlyMatch )
4663    o pkg/seaice:
4664      - add timescale for melting due to warm mixed layer as a means of
4665        setting SEAICE_availHeatFrac more conveniently
4666      - add a CPP-flag/runtime parameter check for flooding algorithm
4667      - reformulated availHeat in seaice_growth.F to be independent of AREA
4668    o change units attribute of EmPmR netcdf variables to kg/m^2/s to reflect recent
4669      unit changes
4670    o pkg/obcs: added OBCS_SEAICE_AVOID_CONVERGENCE constraint
4671    o cg2d.F: add 3 compiler directives that speed up this routine by 30% on a NEC
4672      SX vector computer.
4673    o pkg/seaice:
4674      - removed SEAICE_FFIELDS.h and seaice_get_forcing.F
4675        seaice forcing fields can now be read only through pkg/exf
4676      - removed some unused halos
4677    o no longer write pickup from THE_MODEL_MAIN but always from FORWARD_STEP
4678    o pkg/exf: added useRelativeWind EXF_PARAM.h option for subtracting U/VVEL
4679      or U/VICE from U/VWIND before computing U/VSTRESS
4680    
4681    checkpoint59k (2007/11/30)
4682    o pkg/seaice: ICE2WATR=SEAICE_rhoIce/rhoConst for consistency between
4683      dynamics and thermodynamics. Set ICE2WATR=0.92 to reproduce older results.
4684    o fix un-initialised variable problem (in mom_vecinv & shap_filt):
4685      all experiments pass when compile with un-initialised var. checking option.
4686    o added pkg/salt_plume
4687    o script to test restart (for now, in MITgcm_contrib/jmc_script)
4688    o pkg/seaice: new read/write pickup version.
4689      read meta file and write only fields which are needed to restart.
4690      ( same logic as main pickup file ; also using pickupStrictlyMatch )
4691    o pkg/seaice: fix bug in seaice_ocean_stress (call of seaice_calc_strainrates)
4692    o lab_sea.hb87: modify the domain & update output.hb87.txt :
4693      lat-long grid & no-slip BC in seaice-dynamics produce different sigma12
4694      at j=1 & j=Ny+1 : this case is not treated correctly in the restart
4695      process. Fixed here by closing the domain at the Northern boundary.
4696    o pkg/rw: cleaning-up: call directly new MDSIO S/R MDS_READ/WRITE_FIELD.
4697    o pkg/mdsio: add new arguments to MDS_READ/WRITE_FIELD for reading/writing
4698      a set of consecutive levels in/from a 3-D array.
4699    o pkg/ptracers:
4700      use a 2 characters string ioLabel to identify tracer (if more than 99 tracers).
4701      to-do: fix pkg/diagnostics when large number of diagnostics are defined.
4702    
4703    checkpoint59j (2007/11/09)
4704    o in pkgs: dic, obcs, offline, rbcs:
4705      standard way to compute coeff. for time interpolation between 2 time reccords
4706      which retains full precision (& make results less dependent on compiler).
4707      update output of exp: tutorial_cfc_offline & tutorial_global_oce_biogeo.
4708    o pkg/cfc: if compiled with exf and seaice, cfc now can use fields from those
4709      packages instead of reading ice cover and wind speed separately
4710    o split PTRACERS.h in 2 header files: PTRACERS_FIELDS.h & PTRACERS_PARAMS.h
4711     (keep a temporary version of PTRACERS.h in verification/OpenAD/code_ad_openad
4712      to allow to compile customized code before the update)
4713    o cleaning-up:
4714      - fix CPP instruction syntax in pkg/obcs
4715      - replace (some) call to MDSIO S/R with call to RW interface S/R ; and
4716        add #ifdef ALLOW_MDSIO elsewhere (allows to compile without pkg/mdsio)
4717      - fix some threads issue in IO parts.
4718    o pkg/dic:
4719      - add tons of "_d 0" (--> much better testreports !)
4720       and then update outputs of tutorial_global_oce_biogeo
4721    o pkg/mom_fluxform:
4722      add a special version of momentum advection intended to conserve momentum
4723      next to a bathymetry step or a coastline edge. (default = off = #undef)
4724    o new read/write pickup version:
4725      - for now, only implemented for main (mdsio) pickup file.
4726      - write out only what is needed to restart; merge pickup_nh , pickup_ph
4727        and main pickup together.
4728      - read meta file; read only what is needed to restart; stop if a field
4729        is missing (if pickupStrictlyMatch=T, = the default) or try to restart
4730        if it make sense (even if the restart is not perfect).
4731      - if no meta file, assume that pickup to read corresponds exactly to
4732        a pickup that would currently be written.
4733      - read pickup written in the old format (until checkpoint59i) if it
4734        recognizes an old meta file (no field-list).
4735      - add a meta file in exp. which starts from a pickup: 2 cases:
4736        a) minimal meta file (with just file precision) + pickupStrictlyMatch=F
4737         e.g.: global_ocean.90x40x15/input/pickup.0000036000.meta
4738        b) a meta file describing the content of the associated pickup file
4739         e.g.: tutorial_global_oce_biogeo/input/pickup.0004248000.meta
4740    o pkg/mdsio & pkg/rw:
4741      - new routine to read a meta file ; new set of routine to read
4742        Multiple-fields file (with meta file).
4743    o added open boundary conditions capability for seaice
4744        HSNOW, HSALT, UICE, and VICE
4745    
4746    checkpoint59i (2007/10/21)
4747    o adjoint:
4748      * fix multiDimAdvection adjoint
4749        (partial recomputation problem by TAF for fVerT(:,:,kDown)
4750        and comlev1 size definition (maxpass vs. max. number of tracers)
4751      * verification/global_ocean.90x45x15 adjoint now tests
4752        NLFS and multiDimAdvection using DST3 (=30)
4753      * verification/lab_sea now tests multiDimAdvection using DST3 (=30)
4754    o pkg/kpp: add "_d 0" to real constant (if missing);
4755      update output of exp: natl_box (10.digits); vermix (std, 7.digits)
4756      and lab_sea, 3.FW (only 6,4,6 digits match) & AD (8.digits).
4757    o prepare for "clever pickup" implementation: add new header file "RESTART.h"
4758      for internal parameters related to restart process (formerly from PARAMS.h)
4759      and add startAB parameter to argument list of S/R ADAMS_BASHFORTH2.
4760    o more standard interface to {PKG}_WRITE_PICKUP with pickup suffix passed
4761      as argument. (only atm2d & obcs write_pickup have not yet been updated)
4762    o pkg/monitor:
4763      - use GLOBAL_SUM_TILE instead of _GLOBAL_SUM
4764      - fix mon_stats_rs (statistics over the full domain, even where field is zero)
4765      - account for deep Atmosphere factor and density factor (anelastic)
4766    o added open boundary conditions capability for seaice HEFF and AREA
4767    o pkg/shelfice: add option for convservative form of Hellmer&Olbers (1989)
4768      thermodynamics
4769      - requires a little reorganization, which affects the testreport results
4770        of isomip.htd (only 7 digits of cg2d agree) => update/modify experiment,
4771        so that now the conservative form is tested
4772      - add a few comments
4773    o add missing cvs Header: or Name: in eesupp/*, pkg/* & verification/code*
4774    o add a little bit of code to gad_os7mp_adv_?.F to help vectorization
4775    o add new diagnostics to seaice: advective, diffusive fluxes (only for
4776      multidim-advection, for scheme 2 they are not filled) and transports,
4777      thermodynamic growth rates
4778    o change units of EmPmR (inside the code, + within coupling interface)
4779      from m/s to kg/m2/s (mass flux) but leave input file unchanged.
4780      Affects results @ truncation level (cg2d match) and update output of
4781       experiments: lab_sea(6), global_ocean.90x40x15(10),
4782      global_ocean.cs32x15(11x3,10), natl_box(11), tutorial_global_oce_latlon(11)
4783      + adjoint results: global_ocean_ebm(11) and lab_sea (12).
4784      Coupled set-up: allow to restart from previous pickups (cpl_oldPickup=T).
4785      Next: will retire convertEmP2rUnit (simply using mass2rUnit instead).
4786    
4787    checkpoint59h (2007/09/29)
4788    o pkg/exf:
4789      - improve vectorization by moving if-statement out of loops in
4790        exf_mapfields, exf_radiation
4791      - exf_bulkformulae.F: introduce 2D fields and vectorize code
4792    o pkg/kpp: added the salt plume scheme (ALLOW_SALT_PLUME) to KPP package
4793    o testreport:
4794      - allow to test for Qnet & SeaIce monitor output; clean-up ALLOW_BULK_OFFLINE
4795        monitor & update offline_exf_seaice exp. output.
4796      - AD testing: pass/FAIL according to Grad. output accuracy (instead of Cost)
4797    o pkg/seaice:
4798      - bug fix in the evp solver: boundary conditions were affected be
4799        masking of zMax/zMin (changes results)
4800      - minor bug fix in boundary conditions in seaice_calc_strainrates
4801        (changes results for no_slip)
4802      - seaice_lsr.F: make interpolation of eta dependent on boundaries
4803      - replace hardcoded lower limit for zeta (zMin) by runtime parameter
4804      - add a test to lab_sea, that tests the Hibler and Bryan (1987) ocean
4805        stress formulation and no-slip boundary conditions
4806    o pkg/ptracers: Temporary fix for PTRACERS_useGMRedi & PTRACERS_useKPP
4807      in gad_calc_rhs.F ; add few safety stops in initialisation phase.
4808    o pkg/seaice: a first HSALT time stepping equation has been checked in
4809    o pkg/seaice: replaced maskW with seaiceMaskU and maskS with seaiceMaskV
4810      in seaice_lsr.F; this solves the pkg/seaice-pkg/obcs problem
4811      without requiring DO-IF statements
4812    o pkg/thsice:
4813      use continuous power-law function for partition of energy between lateral
4814      melting/freezing and thinning/thickening ; old code using step function
4815      still available with #undef THSICE_FRACEN_POWERLAW
4816      update output of exp: aim.5l_cs.thSI, global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn & .thsice
4817    o testreport: change AD testing : check against results/output_adm.txt
4818      using same scripts as for forward test.
4819    
4820    checkpoint59g (2007/09/17)
4821    o adjoint testing: in preparation for changing testreport:
4822      - output format: cost and grad written on separated lines
4823      - ad output results in directory "results" (instead of "results_ad")
4824    o pkg/seaice: adding ice salinity HSALT as a prognostic variable
4825    o pkg/seaice: changes for using pkg/seaice with pkg/obcs
4826    o pkg/ecco: allow user defined cost function contributions
4827    o testreport:
4828      Allow to choose (per experiment) the list of tested output variables
4829       and the main variable (used to issue a pass/FAIL ) ;
4830      - for now, done by adding the specific list in file: [exp]/input/tr_checklist
4831      - default is unchanged: >cg2d< , (T,S,U,V,5 tracers)_[min,max,mean,StD] ;
4832      Also modify printing of summary:
4833       a) ">" NN "<" indicates the "main" variable (used for pass/FAIL)
4834       b) echo the list of tested variables in the individual summary.txt of
4835          each experiment.
4836    o new S/R GLOBAL_SUM_TILE to compute global sum independently of number of
4837      threads and number of processes (with #define GLOBAL_SUM_SEND_RECV)
4838      (but still depend on the tile decompostion of the domain).
4839    o pkg/seaice: change a discretization detail to make the B-grid code
4840      "more symmetric". This change is likely to remove all "ridges/leads" that
4841      where quasi-aligned with the grid in B-grid solutions. It may also be
4842      the solution to the stress coupling issues with the B-grid.
4843    o each tested exp: add a "run" directory with a standard ".cvsignore" file ;
4844      remove .cvsignore from input dir. (since testreport no longer run here).
4845    o pkg/thsice:
4846     - cleaning: move common block out of "THSICE_2DYN.h" (removed) to "THSICE_VARS.h"
4847     - fix reshaping of sea-ice just after advection:
4848       melt all the ice only if ice-volume is too small.
4849     - re-visit lateral/thinning repartition of melting (modifs from May 04, 2007):
4850       prevent lateral melting if sea-ice fraction is too close to iceMaskMin ;
4851     and update experiment global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn (+start from pickup files).
4852    o external_forcing_surf : extend the use of salt_EvPrRn & temp_EvPrRn (fresh-water
4853      tracer content) to linFS or no RealFreshWaterFlux ; default remains unchanged.
4854    o define mass2rUnit & rUnit2mass as units conversion factor, used for surface
4855      forcing. mass2rUnit: from mass per unit area [kg/m2] to r-coordinate unit
4856      (z-coord: =1/rhoConst ; p-coord: =gravity) ; rUnit2mass is just the reverse;
4857      and remove horiVertRatio (& recip_horiVertRatio). Affects truncation error
4858      of exp. global_oce_in_p: 10 16 16 14 16 13 16 16 16 13 13 13 16 13 13 12 16
4859      -> update output.txt
4860    o pkg/cd_code: add brackets in multiple terms sum (S/R CD_CODE_SCHEME):
4861     this affects truncation error: -> update output.txt of exp:
4862      global_ocean.90x40x15 (fw&adm), lab_sea (fw&adm) & lab_sea.lsr,
4863      ideal_2D_oce, isomip.htd, natl_box, tutorial_global_oce_latlon.
4864    
4865    checkpoint59f (2007/08/21)
4866    o pkg/autodiff: zero_adj resets an ajoint variable to zero (in adjoint mode)
4867    o pkg/ctrl: ctrl_bound  forces parameter corrections to stay in
4868      a bounded range (in forward mode)
4869    o pkg/ecco, ctrl, autodiff and mom_common:
4870     internal parameter controls, completements of implementations
4871    o add few EXCH S/R (UV_BGRID, UV_DGRID, SM) for B & D-Grid velocity & 2nd Moment Sxy.
4872    o use UV_BGRID exch for dxV,dyU: for now, only with pkg/exch2 & forward ;
4873      (not seem any difference in testing results).
4874    o pkg/cd_code: use the right EXCH calls (for CS-grid); but problem remains
4875       at face corners.
4876    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
4877     - in GAD.h, define as parameters (iMinAdvR,iMaxAdvR,jMinAdvR,jMaxAdvR)
4878      loop range indices for computing vertical advection tendency
4879      and do the calculation in the interior only (no overlap) ;
4880      for now, only implemented for SOM advection (to save CPU time).
4881     - add argument "withSigns" to S/R FILL_CS_CORNER_TR_RL (needed for SOM_xy moment)
4882    o exch2 adjoint
4883      First set of changes:
4884      - add exch2 hand-written adjoint templates
4885      - exch2 hand-written no longer use TAF-flag 'nownew_arg'
4886        This will require cleanup in pkg/autodiff/*.F
4887        (changed routines currently kept separate in verif. code/)
4888      - Comment all relevant #ifndef ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC
4889        that used to hide exch2 or cubed-sphere specific code
4890        (commented via 'cph-exch2')
4891    o pkg/seaice
4892      - Close southern and western boundaries for UICE/VICE when useOBCS=.TRUE.
4893    o pkg/bulk_force: fix loading into Qsw of Short-Wave flux; and update
4894       output of global_ocean.cs32x15.thsice .
4895    
4896    checkpoint59e (2007/07/26)
4897    o exch2: new S/R that only use the cube-tracer (center-position) exchange:
4898      for B-grid vector (not yet tested) and C-grid vector (<- only used
4899      when option W2_USE_R1_ONLY in W2_OPTIONS.h is defined).
4900    o starting implementation of Duffy et al. (GRL 1999) salt plume scheme
4901      (#ifdef ALLOW_SALT_PLUME)
4902    o gather_2d/scatter_2d: removed halo regions
4903    o gmredi: add option (GM_taper_scheme='fm07') for Ferrari & McWilliams 2007
4904      scheme and the corresponding test case (under front_relax dir). For now,
4905      only available with Skew-flux form and not yet tested in realistic set-up.
4906      adjoint: store directives updated, but gradient checks deteriorated,
4907      so maybe GM/Redi adjoint is now broken.
4908    o seaice adjoint
4909      * add AREA, HEFF, HSNOW as control variable
4910        (should not change lab_sea results)
4911      * CTRL_OPTIONS.h needs new flag: CTRL_SET_OLD_MAXCVARS_40
4912    o pkg/seaice:
4913      * added computation of saltFlux in seaice_growth;
4914        For time being, sea ice salinity is assumed constant
4915        contribution of snow flooding to freshening of sea ice is neglected.
4916        SEAICE_salinity is set in SEAICE_PARM01 of data.seaice and it
4917        defaults to 0.0 in order to maintain backward compatibility.
4918        Typical values for SEAICE_salinity are 4 to 10 g/kg.
4919      * replaced dRf(1) with dRf(kSurface)*hFacC(kSurface) in seaice_growth.F
4920      * added SEAICE_availHeatFrac, which specifies fraction of surface level
4921        heat content used to melt or grow ice
4922      * commented out cap of HICE: it helps keep ice thinner
4923      * reintroduced cap of HEFF via MAX_HEFF and SEAICE_CAP_HEFF option
4924      * applied OBCS T/S mask to HEFFM sea ice mask
4925    
4926    checkpoint59d (2007/06/21)
4927    o standard name: {PKG}_DIAGNOSTICS_STATE to fill diagnostics array
4928     for {PKG} state variables, and called from DO_STATEVARS_DIAGS.
4929     (keep {PKG}_DIAGNOSTICS_FILL for non-state variables diagnostics)
4930    o pkg/gmredi (gmredi_readparms.F): add some missing "_d 0"
4931     and change default value of parameter "GM_Small_Number";
4932     update output of exp: lab_sea (x2), cfc_example, global_ocean.90x40x15,
4933       global_ocean.cs32x15 (x4), global_ocean_ebm, global_with_exf,  
4934       tutorial_global_oce_biogeo, tutorial_global_oce_latlon
4935    o pkg/ecco: cost function when applying pkg/smooth to controls
4936    o pkg/ctrl: add forcingPrecond run time parameter
4937    o pkg/seaice:
4938     - replace ZMIN=4.e8 with ZMIN=0. in dynsolver.F as in C-grid code
4939     - fix bug in metric terms of u-equation in LSR solver (implicit part),
4940       changes verification/lab_sea
4941     - rearrange implicit part of u-equation in LSR solver to make it easier to
4942       read, understand, and debug. This causes changes at the truncation level.
4943     - fix (serious) bug in the boundary conditions (sign error in the implicit
4944       part) of the LSR solver. Changes all LSR results.
4945     - fixed problem with HSNOW initialization to avoid thick snow when AREA
4946       is initilized with small values - does not change lab_sea results.
4947     - added HsnowFile initialization capability
4948    o pkg/smooth: addition to model/src and pkg/ctrl so allow
4949     initialization of pkg/smooth and application to control vector
4950    o pkg/seaice: fix another bug in the LSR no-slip boundary conditons
4951    o dependencies: pkg/profiles requires pkg/cal
4952    o pkg/profiles:
4953     - added option ALLOW_PROFILES_GENERICGRID
4954         -> pkg/profiles can thus be used with any grid (e.g. cs32x15) assuming
4955         that interpolation information (grid points and coefficients) is provided
4956         within the netcdf input files.
4957         -> sample matlab scripts can be found in MITgcm_contrib/gael
4958         that allow you to prepare netcdf input files.
4959     - also modified: cleaner include statements, cleaner error print statements,
4960       cleaner stops when error, and more tests of the netcdf input files consistency.
4961    o additional test (in global_ocean.cs32x15) using seaice+thsice pkgs.
4962    o pkg/seaice:
4963     - move seaice-diagnostics from seaice_do_diags to do_statevars_diags; this
4964       requires a new routine: seaice_diagnostics_fill.F
4965     - make sure that seaice does not move if not forced (pressure replacement
4966       method, Hibler and Ip, 1995), changes results
4967     - and new damping criterion for EVP solver according to Hunke, JCP, 2001
4968     - SEAICE_evpDampC = > 0. turns it on (615. is the recommended value).
4969       It is turned off by default (=-1.), because it changes the results.
4970     - make it possible to read AREA from a file, too.
4971    
4972    checkpoint59c (2007/06/04)
4973    o add S/R and diagnostics for oceanic mixed-layer depth
4974    o move GMRedi call after all vertical mixing schemes (including KPP)
4975    o pkg/thsice:
4976     - ensure iceMask > iceMaskMin : this problem appeared after May-04 modifs
4977      (melt only laterally if thin ice): update output of global_ocean.cs32x15.thsice
4978    o pkg/obcs:
4979     - bug fix for balance code
4980    o pkg/seaice:
4981      - allow values of SEAICE_elasticParm > 1
4982      - add new parameter SEAICE_evpTauRelax as an alternative
4983        to SEAICE_elasticParm
4984      - make lsr boundary conditions free slip (by default), changes result
4985      - add code for no slip boundary conditions for lsr
4986      - set minimum of zeta to zero (and not 4e8) (changes results)
4987      - add a cap on AREA after advecting AREA if seaice_growth is not called
4988    o change calculation of Visbeck K:
4989      - no longer depend on tapering scheme; instead, compute slope (limited
4990        by GM_maxSlope). this is equivalent to what was comuted before with
4991        clipping or linear tappering.
4992      - fix vertical averaging (wrong by 1/2 level)
4993      - leave the old version (but will not be maintained) within
4994        #ifdef OLD_VISBECK_CALC / #endif
4995      - update output of exp. ideal_2D_oce
4996    o change error catch in calc_r_star to improve vectorization
4997    o exf runoff and seaice: remove ALLOW_SEAICE from exf pkg files and
4998      add #define ALLOW_RUNOFF in SEAICE_OPTIONS.h (when not using exf).
4999    o adjoint:
5000      Re-organized adjoint checkpointing according to Matt Mazloff
5001      (but with modifs/completions/cleanups)
5002      Storing is now bundled into large arrays to optimized I/O
5003      (and second step in cleanup of the_main_loop)
5004    
5005    checkpoint59b (2007/05/16)
5006    o coupler (pkg/atm_ocn_coupler, pkg/ocn_compon_interf, pkg/atm2d):
5007      - export/import (between ocean & coupler) fields needed for ocean DIC.
5008    o pkg/seaice:
5009      - get rid of three more exchanges seaice_calc_viscosities (required
5010        different loop boundaries in seaice_lsr and seaice_ocean_stress)
5011      - bug fix in seaice_ocean_stress (update of lab_sea required)
5012      - reduce loop boundaries to necessary minimum also in seaice_evp
5013      - go back to the old way of computing deltaC/Z as the adjoint likes that
5014        better
5015    o Refresh of tutorial_global_oce_latlon (includes changing salinity-like
5016      passive tracer to an Age Tracer) + update output.txt
5017    o pkg/exf:
5018      - implement A-grid / C-grid selection for wind-stress input files.
5019      - clean-up exf_wind.F (remove us, use wspeed instead ; add wStress)
5020      for now, in exf_bulk_largeyeager04.F only :
5021      - change implementation for case where windspeed + 2. components wind-stress
5022        are read-in. AND use rhoConstFresh to convert evap.
5023    o pkg/seaice:
5024      - use correct EXCH_UV for wind-forcing (on A-grid).
5025      - change SEAICE_OPTIONS.h to limit the number of option combinations (regarding
5026        SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FORCING & SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FLUXES); add corresponding stops.
5027    o pkg/exf:
5028      - default EXF options are now set in EXF_OPTIONS.h (ifndef ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC)
5029      EXF_INTERPOLATION:
5030      - merge global_with_exf/code version of exf_interp_read.F
5031        to the main code ;
5032      - Add new option: EXF_INTERP_USE_DYNALLOC to use Dynamical Allocation when
5033        reading the file ; Important: This options needs to be defined to recover
5034        previous code.
5035        otherwise, use fixed size array to read in (size=exf_interp_bufferSize).
5036      - no longer loose real*8 precision along the way when using exf_iprec=64.
5037    o pkg/seaice: rearrangement of common blocks (really needs more cleaning up)
5038      - change discretisation of evp-solver in order to avoid another exchange
5039        (changes lab_sea) and clean up a little
5040      - replace SQRT(MAX(deltaC,SEAICE_EPS)) by MAX(SQRT(deltaC),SEAICE_EPS)
5041        help the adjoint (this also changes the results slightly)
5042      - add a few "_d 0" where they had been missing in seaice_evp.F
5043      - cleaning up: remove unused seaice_calc_rhs.F
5044    o pkg/exf: some cleaning-up:
5045      - change various "constants" into runtime parameters
5046      - cleaned-up Large&Yeager04 routine which should eventually
5047        replace exf_bulkformulae.F (changed names of S/R and CPP)
5048        and merged various ALLOW_ATM_WIND options
5049     only used with thsice pkg (in thsice_get_exf.F):
5050      - implement fixed turbulent transfert Coeff over ice (as in Large&Yeager04)
5051        which are used when useStabilityFct_overIce=TRUE (= the default)
5052      - change default values of ice & snow emissivity and scale downward LW
5053        by ice & snow emissivity.
5054    o pkg/thsice:
5055     fix few little problems, in thsice_calc_thickn.F:
5056      - growth vertically (and not laterally) if iceFrac == iceMaskMax
5057      - melt only laterally if hIce < hThinIce (as the comments say)
5058      and in thsice_extend.F:
5059      - allow to form ice even when iceFrac == iceMaskMax (by increasing thickness)
5060      - start to form ice as soon as the minimum ice-volume is reachable.
5061     update output of test-exp: aim.5l_cs(thSI), global_ocean.cs32x15(thsice),
5062      and cpl_aim+ocn
5063    o pkg/kpp
5064     - move computation of surface related input fields to KPP into a new
5065       subroutine kpp_forcing_surf.F
5066     - remove wrong (within bi,bj loops) EXCH calls.
5067     - little cleaning (add argument myThid in last position, cvs header ...)
5068     - for now, fix conservation problem by exchanging KPPviscAz (may not
5069       be the best fix)
5070    o pkg/seaice
5071     - check for inconsistent evp parameter/cpp-flag combination
5072     - remove leftover errIO flat for obsolete name list error handling
5073    o OpenAD
5074     - changed verification/OpenAD to full baroclinic setup (including GM/Redi)
5075    
5076    checkpoint59a (2007/05/01)
5077    o pkg/seaice: some parameter clarifications and a little bit of clean up
5078    o pkg/thsice: rename run-time parameters:
5079       himin       -> hIceMin
5080       himin0      -> hThinIce
5081       hihig       -> hThickIce
5082       i0          -> i0swFrac
5083       transCoef   -> bMeltCoef
5084       frac_energy -> fracMelting
5085      add new parameters: hNewIceMax, fracFreezing, dhSnowLin
5086       with default values (for now) that do not change the results.
5087      remove old version of thsice vars advection in pkg/seaice.
5088    o in FFIELDS.h:
5089      - replace #ifndef ALLOW_EXF  by #ifndef EXCLUDE_FFIELDS_LOAD
5090      - make pLoad & sIceLoad always available (but still only used if
5091         ATMOSPHERIC_LOADING is #define).
5092    o pkg/kpp: replaced _KPP_RL with _RL
5093    o bug fixes for vertical diffusivity computations when both KPP and
5094        3D diffusivity arrays are used; pkg/kpp/kpp_calc_diff_s & _t.F
5095        are no longer updating the vertical diffusivity array
5096        (passed as argument) but are (re-) setting those arrays.
5097    o pkg/seaice: fix bug in evp solver, while doing that
5098      - change (improve?) discretization of stress computations for both
5099        cgrid-lsr and evp solver
5100      - add a new routine to compute strain rates
5101      - the above changes lab_sea results
5102      - add no slip conditions for evp solver (off by default), lsr-version
5103        may follow
5104      - fix exchange for shear at Z-points (does not change lab_sea)
5105      - retire SEAICEuseEVP, instead turn on EVP by setting SEAICE_deltaTevp
5106        (to force the user to pick a time step since there is not "safe" way
5107        of choosing it)
5108      - add principal stress diagnostics
5109      - rearrange fields for evp a little to avoid having to call a: too many
5110        exchanges and b: exchanges for stress trensor components which we do
5111        not have.
5112      - modify Hibler+Bryan (1987) stress coupling so that it reuses information
5113        of evp, complete rewrite for lsr case (latter is does not yet work
5114        in all cases)
5115    o pkg/kpp: add code to have mixing in shelf ice caverns
5116      - add myThid to all kpp routines (long overdue)
5117    
5118    checkpoint59 (2007/04/19)
5119    o pkg/exf:
5120      - fix wind-stress location: defined on A-grid (if ALLOW_ATM_WIND &
5121        ALLOW_BULKFORMULAE or USE_EXF_INTERPOLATION), otherwise, defined on C-grid
5122      - move exf header files from lower_case.h to UPPER_CASE.h ;
5123        add missing cvs Header & Name
5124      - add adjoint routines and flow dirs for newly used exch_uv_agrid routines
5125      - add namelist param. selectStressGridPosition, exf_monFreq
5126      - retire many _CLIM routines, and remove data.exf_clim
5127        + params moved to data.exf
5128        + climsst, climsss now handled by exf_set_gen, i.e.
5129          climss?period=0 refers to constant field,
5130          climss?period=-12 to monthly forcing
5131      - split up namelists in data.exf
5132    o pkg/seaice:
5133      - remove seaice_exch and seaice_exch_uv
5134      - remove superfluous exchange of theta
5135      - add myThid to seaice_budget_ocean/ice
5136      - add new interface for atmospheric wind forcing (C-grid only)
5137        + new routine
5138        + two new field (taux, tauy for stress over ice)
5139        + removed one global field (DAIRN) for C-grid case only
5140    o pkg/thsise
5141      - 2nd set of modifs for thsice adjoint in conjunction with exf
5142    o enable runtime flag useEXF (useCAL is set to .T. if useEXF=.T.)
5143    
5144    checkpoint58y_post (2007/04/15)
5145    o Added capability for latitudinal dependence of Bryan and Lewis, 1979
5146      vertical diffusivity, similar to that in MOM4; turned on using
5147      #define ALLOW_BL79_LAT_VARY in CPP_OPTIONS.h and specified using
5148      diffKrBL79*, diffKrBLEQ*, and BL79LatVary in runtime data file.
5149    o Added capability for 3D specification of background vertical diffusion
5150      coefficient.  This is done by (i) #define ALLOW_3D_DIFFKR
5151      in CPP_OPTIONS.h and (ii) specifying file diffKrFile in runtime
5152      "data" file that contains the 3D vertical diffusivity coefficients.
5153    o ice dynamics (pkg/seaice) with thsice thermodynamics:
5154      - add code within pkg thsice to advect & diffuse sea-ice fields
5155      similar to (and will replace) what has been added in  seaice_advdiff.F,
5156      but: - conserving Mass, Heat & Salt.
5157           - better when using non-linear advection scheme (not yet fully tested)
5158           - can also be used in atmospheric set-up (for now, only the diffusion).
5159    
5160    checkpoint58x_post (2007/04/04)
5161    o IO option for global-file compact format:
5162      - add options when generating topology (utils/exch2/matlab-topology-generator)
5163      - add I/O capability (pkg/mdsio).
5164      - adapt utils/matlab/rdmds.m to read this format.
5165      for now long-line format not yet supported by pkg/mdsio (& exch2).
5166    o shelfice: add a few diagnostics
5167    
5168    checkpoint58w_post (2007/03/13)
5169    o p-coord. non-hydrostatic using reference profile for w <-> omega conversion:
5170      rVel2wUnit & wUnit2rVel are computed from reference profile Tref,Sref
5171      (and replace horiVertRatio in NH code).
5172      Update output of exp.: tutorial_global_oce_in_p (useNHMTerms !)
5173                         and tutorial_plume_on_slope (sensitive to truncation)
5174    o seaice: if ALLOW_ATM_WIND is undefined use wind stress
5175      directly to drive seaice model (C-grid only)
5176    o exf: when input wind-stress (#undef ALLOW_ATM_WIND):
5177     - reintroduce computation of wind from stress,
5178     - compute tau (in exf_bulkformulae.F) from windstress averaged to
5179       mass points to avoid tau = 0
5180     - fix serious bug: (1/3) in Fortran is not the same as (1./3.)
5181    o rdmnc.m: make it work with "global" files created with gluemnc
5182    o rdmnc.m : some improvements in dealing with singleton dimension
5183      (tested on all testreport mnc output files).
5184    o genmake2: disable pkg/profiles if netcdf test fails.
5185    o cpl_aim+ocn exp.: use consistent rhoConstFresh in Atm & Ocn; update output.
5186    o move call to cal_readparms up to make calendar parameters/variable available
5187      to all packages
5188    
5189    checkpoint58v_post (2007/02/08)
5190    o change EOS (from POLY3 to JMD95P) in global_ocean.90x45x15 to get
5191      useDynP_inEos_Zc tested.
5192    o pkg/exf: changes to properly interpolate/mask/scale initial fields
5193    o utils/matlab/cs_grid/read_cs: routines to speed up reading of CS510 fields
5194      and portions thereof.  See read_cs.txt for description and examples.
5195    o utils/matlab/cs_grid/bk_line: to compute transport through passages,
5196      add a script (grt_circ_bkl.m) to generate broken-line between 2 points,
5197      following the great-circle arc between those 2 points.
5198    o trap un-initialized variable with pathscale compiler on weddell.mit.edu
5199      (thanks to Constantinos): fix few problems and get (almost) all exp to pass.
5200    o 2nd-Order Moment Advection Scheme (Prather, 1986): first check-in
5201     - enable by setting #define GAD_ALLOW_SOM_ADVECT (in GAD_OPTIONS.h)
5202     - used without limiter (AdvScheme=80) or with Prather limiter (AdvScheme=81)
5203     - still needs work (not working with some options ; efficiency to improve)
5204       and serious testing.
5205     - use this scheme for temperature & salinity in 2 advection test exp.:
5206       advect_xy & advect_xz, respectively.
5207    
5208    checkpoint58u_post (2007/01/12)
5209    o new test-exp: fizhi-cs-32x32x40 (40 levels) to replace the 10 levels.
5210    o move call to INI_FORCING from PACKAGES_INIT_VARIABLES to INITIALISE_VARIA.
5211    o testreport: add option "-skipdir" to skip some test.
5212    o exf: when input wind-stress (#undef ALLOW_ATM_WIND), by-pass turbulent
5213      momentum calculation.
5214    o gad_advection: fix vertAdvecScheme (if different from advectionScheme)
5215    o some cleaning: usePickupBeforeC35 no longer supported ; remove this option.
5216      remove checkpoint.F and the_correction_step.F (no longer used);
5217      do the k loop inside CYCLE_TRACER (supposed to be more efficient).
5218    o add option (linFSConserveTr) to correct for tracer source/sink due to
5219      Linear Free surface
5220    o pkg/seaice: fix a bug in the flooding algorithm: turn off the snow machine
5221    o pkg/thsice: fix reading mnc-pickups
5222    
5223    checkpoint58t_post (2006/12/30)
5224    o pkg/diagnostics: fix multi-threaded output (when singleCpuIO=F)
5225    o pkg/mdsio:
5226     - clean-up mdsio_readfield.F & mdsio_writefield_new.F and
5227       move to new files: mdsio_read_field.F (S/R MDS_READ_FIELD) &
5228       mdsio_write_field.F (S/R MDS_WRITE_FIELD);
5229     - fix multi-threaded singleCpuIO option in MDS_WRITE_FIELD
5230     - collect old S/R  in one file: mdsio_rw_field.F (now just a call to
5231       either MDS_READ_FIELD or MDS_WRITE_FIELD )
5232     - new S/R (to replace MDSWRITEMETA), which allows to write more
5233       informations (variable names, time ...) to meta files.
5234     - modify rdmds.m to give back the meta file content.
5235    o pkg/diagnostics: change vertical interpolation to be safer, and more
5236       flexible (define p-levels to interpolate to in data.diagnostics);
5237      add argument to S/R DIAGNOSTICS_GET_POINTERS to catch the right
5238       diagnostic pointer.
5239    o pkg/seaice: more cleaning up of seaice_growth, added many comments
5240    o pkg/exf: put runoff0 and runoff1 into the appropriate common block
5241    o fix multi-category seaice:
5242     - change cpp flag SEAICE_MULTILEVEL to more meaningful name:
5243       SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY
5244     - fix short wave heat flux
5245    o pkg/seaice: change default (SEAICE_OPTIONS.h): use C-grid dynamics
5246       and allow to use EVP solver. Change forward lab_sea: test both EVP
5247       solver and LSR solver, and use C-grid dynamics (like lab_sea adjoint)
5248    o Initial check-in of lab_sea adjoint
5249      (very similar to natl_box_adjoint/code_seaice)
5250      * used C-grid and EVP solver
5251      * used KPP, GM/Redi
5252      * uses inAdExact=.TRUE.
5253      * gradient checks fail for both ADM and TLM
5254        due to sensitive snow melt code in seaice_grwoth (look for "JZ")
5255        f.d. gradients actually seem more problematic than ADM, TLM gradients;
5256        issue is related to forward mismatch between g77 an ifort
5257    o pkg/seaice: overhaul of thermodynamics
5258     - growth.F and groatb.F are replaced by new routine seaice_growth.F
5259     - budget.F is replaced by two new routines seaice_budget_ocean/ice.F
5260     - move a few global fields out of SEAICE.h into seaice_growth.F and
5261       make them 2D (FICE/QNETO/ ...)
5262     - remove FO (it is the same as QNETO)
5263     - introduce a few local fields to avoid modifying external fields such
5264       as atemp, etc.
5265    
5266    checkpoint58s_post (2006/12/11)
5267    o pkg/exf: moved exf_init_runoff.F to exf_init.F and exf_set_gen.F
5268      changed exf_set_gen.F so that
5269        genperiod=0 means input file is one time-constant field and
5270        genperiod=-12 means input file contains 12 monthly means
5271    o CG2D: use pre-computed solver main-diagonal (stored in common block);
5272      this affects truncation error ; generate new output file for exp. which
5273      fails: exp4(12d), fizhi-cs-aqualev20(12d), front_relax(10d),
5274        global_ocean.90x40x15(10d), global_ocean.cs32x15(10d).thsice(11d).viscA4(10d),
5275        ideal_2D_oce(10d), internal_wave(09d), isomip.htd(11d), matrix_example(07d),
5276        MLAdjust(4x11d,12d), natl_box(11d), rotating_tank(12d),
5277        tutorial_global_oce_in_p(10d), tutorial_plume_on_slope(11d),
5278        vermix(12d).ggl90(12d).my82(11d).opps(12d).pp81(11d)
5279    o start implementation of deep-atmosphere and anelastic formulation
5280    o verification: remove 2nd copy of input files and use script "prepare_run"
5281      to make a symbolic link to the 1rst copy (reduce downloaded size by ~81.M)
5282    o mom_common/vecinv/fluxform: fix a few initialisation isssues
5283    o profiles: fix for multithreaded case
5284    
5285    o diagnostics: rename few diags:
5286      s/'PRESSURE'/'RCENTER '/g
5287      s/'TICE    '/'oceFreez'/g
5288      s/'TAUX    '/'oceTAUX '/g
5289      s/'TAUY    '/'oceTAUY '/g
5290      s/'SWFLUX  '/'oceQsw  '/g
5291      s/DIFx/DFxE/g
5292      s/DIFy/DFyE/g
5293      and add few ocean-forcing diagnostics:
5294      atmPload, sIceLoad, oceQnet, oceFWflx, oceSflux, surForcT & surForcS
5295    o modifications to pkg/seaice/growth.F and budget.F, which change results of
5296      lab_sea experiment: HSNOW was sometimes treated as effective and sometimes
5297      as actual snow thickness.  It now refers everywhere to effective snow
5298      thickness, meaning that for non-zero AREA, actual thickness is HEFF/AREA.
5299    
5300    checkpoint58r_post (2006/11/17)
5301    o modifications to pkg/seaice/growth.F, which change results of
5302      lab_sea experiment: fixes pertain to melting snow over open water, to
5303      masking EVAP under sea ice, and to using the correct AREA variable for
5304      computations of EVAP, PRECIP, HSNOW, and GHEFF
5305    o add ability to read bathy, salt, and theta using MNC (off by def)
5306    o add flooding algorithm and advection of HSNOW for pkg/seaice;
5307      both are turned off by default and do no change any results
5308    o seaice advection with pkg/thsice: a step toward the use of non-linear
5309      advection scheme, but #ifdef or commented out for now (requires more EXCH).
5310    o use standard version of PTRACERS_INI_VARIA in tutorial_tracer_adjsens
5311      (identical results) and the standard version of EXTERNAL_FIELDS_LOAD
5312      in natl_box (affects results @ truncation level: update output.txt)
5313    o multi-threading and IO:
5314      - replace some call to MDSIO S/R by the corresponding READ/WRITE_FLD S/R.
5315      - remove most of BEGIN_MASTER/ END_MASTER around READ/WRITE_FLD S/R calls
5316        (needed to work with SingleCpuIO): tested in all verif. exp.
5317    o GAD: use simpler DST3 formulation as default (old version left within #ifdef)
5318      affects the results (but none of the verification test uses this scheme).
5319    o Adding some pkg/diagnostics capability to pkg/seaice
5320      (will certainly be subject to changes)
5321    o ctrl: adding new control variables:
5322      lwflux, lwdown, evap, snowprecip, apressure, runoff
5323    
5324    checkpoint58q_post (2006/10/20)
5325    o added CPP_EEOPTIONS.h flag DISABLE_MPI_READY_TO_RECEIVE.  Speeds up
5326      1/6-deg Southern Ocean configuration by 8% on IBM Datastar and
5327      high_res_cube configuration by 4% on Columbia.
5328    o clean-up multi-threaded problems (reported by debugger tcheck on ACES);
5329      add (in global_with_exf/code) a version of EXF_INTERP_READ without
5330      dynamical allocation (seems to work in multi-threaded).
5331    o new function "MASTER_CPU_IO" (=T if master thread & master CPU, if using
5332      single CPU io) so that TAF does not have to see EESUPPORT.h
5333    o pkg/seaice: implement sea-ice loading (when using RealFreshWaterFlux)
5334    
5335    checkpoint58p_post (2006/09/08)
5336    o obcs: stop if obcs is used with useCDscheme = .true.
5337    o shelfice:
5338     - fix a sign error so that no slip at shelfice interface works
5339     - remove stop for combination non-hydrostatic code and shelfice. That does
5340       not mean, that the results are correct, but at least they are numerically
5341       stable
5342    o diagnoctics: modify UVELPHI and VVELPHI to include hfac (i.e. mass-weighted)
5343    o added adjoint exch routined for all exch*3d* routines
5344      and updated flow directives
5345    
5346    checkpoint58o_post (2006/08/28)
5347    o replace calls to EXCH_Z & EXCH_UV_AGRID: use the new _3D_ version ;
5348      remove old subroutines (_XY_ & _XYZ_); update the adjoint version.
5349    o change controling S/R for writing pickup file (new S/R do_write_pickup)
5350      and clean-up reading/writing of pickup files.
5351    o fix local version of read/write pickup (NH part) in rotating_tank/code
5352    o simplify EXCH interface:
5353     - change _XYZ_ interface to _3D_ subroutine (with 3rd dim in argument list)
5354     - not often used EXCH S/R (exch_z, exch_uv_agrid): keep only the _3D_ version
5355    o added the regrid package
5356    o shelfice:
5357     - add a simple boundary layer scheme to reduce noise
5358     - fix the indexing in shelfice_u/v_drag so that there will be actually drag
5359    
5360    checkpoint58n_post (2006/08/14)
5361    o fix globalArea multi-threaded calculation: need to apply GLOBAL_SUM to
5362       local variable (not in common block).
5363    o lot of small changes for multi-threaded. Most tests (using OMP & ifort) pass.
5364      - still problems with pkgs: mnc, exp2, dic, cal, exf (and probably more);
5365      - still BEGIN_MASTER/END_MASTER to remove around READ/WRITE_FLD S/R calls
5366        to work with SingleCpuIO.
5367    o add "_d 0" to real constant of pkg/cfc subroutines ;
5368       update exp. cfc_exemple & tutorial_cfc_offline output files.
5369    o multi-threading and IO:
5370      - all threads call READ_FLD S/R (needed if using SingleCpuIO):
5371        (no BEGIN_MASTER/ END_MASTER around the call, but inside MDSIO S/R.
5372      - barrier before and after reading.
5373      - stop if other than master is calling MDS_WRITELOCAL (if #undef IO_THREAD_SAFE)
5374      - avoid using MDS_WRITELOCAL for LAND pkg output.
5375      - new S/R AIM_WRITE_PHYS (replaces AIM_WRITE_LOCAL) to write AIM physics
5376        common-block variables ; Allows multi-threading with master-thread IO.
5377    o change default MAX_NO_THREADS from 32 to 4 ;
5378      and stop cleanly when MAX_NO_THREADS is too small.
5379    o add S/R BAR_CHECK to check multi-threaded barrier synchronization
5380    
5381    checkpoint58m_post (2006/07/17)
5382    o add a Non-Hydroatatic test (with 3-D Coriolis, NHMTerms, biharmonic Visc.
5383       and side-drag) on CS-grid : global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4
5384    o make "tutorial_global_oce_latlon" from standard "global_ocean.90x40x15" exp.
5385       keep global_ocean.90x40x15 (for AD testing) with former secondary test
5386       (".qshyd") as the main test (mv output.qshyd.txt to output.txt)
5387    o CVS modules: update MITgcm_verif_basic; remove MITgcm_verif_ocean & _verif_atmos;
5388        add MITgcm_tutorials (= code + all the tutorials)
5389    o ecco, option to compute cost for total ssh (mean+anom)
5390    o consistent with addition of ptracer and ssh in pkg/profiles
5391    o profiles: adding ptracer and ssh
5392    o testreport: change multi-test output-file name
5393      (from output.txt.{name} to output.{name}.txt)
5394    o profiles: now ok for mutli-tiles case
5395    o seaice: add 4 parameters for different advection schemes for area,
5396      (effective) seaice thickness, enthalphy, and snow height. Their default
5397      is the standard parameter SEAICEadvScheme
5398    o calc_gw:
5399     - add cosFacU in zonal viscous flux (harmonic.visc.).
5400     - put back side-drag (call new S/R MOM_W_SIDEDRAG) and output.txt.
5401       of tutorial_plume_on_slope.
5402    o obcs_calc.F : fix index Pb in OBSeta & OBNeta (Thanks to Gianmaria).
5403    o calc_gw: true flux-form, account for horizontal grid spacing.
5404      update rotating_tank results, but not plume_on_slope (affected at
5405      truncation level, 11 digits).
5406    
5407    checkpoint58l_post (2006/07/12)
5408    o calc_gw:
5409     - take bi,bj loops outside calc_gw to fix Pb with local array KappaRU,V
5410     - remove side-drag for now (need to fix it); update plume_on_slope results.
5411     - fix for partial-cell & non-uniform dz; update plume_on_slope results.
5412    o commit code to make SST/SSS weights spatially variable
5413      (based on either variable in-situ or variable initial T/S weights)
5414    o pkg/ecco:
5415      * commit code to relax deviations of xx_theta, xx_salt to 5*sigma,
5416        now based on horizontally varying weights wthetaLev, wsaltLev
5417      * cost_averagesflags now returns year indices in addition to day, month
5418      * sflux balance is performed on annual basis
5419        (sflxumm, sfluxmm2, bal_sfluxmm)
5420      * for SSH anomaly, separate more cleanly contrib from T/P, ERS, GFO,
5421        including separate counting and multipliers
5422    o pkg/rbcs
5423      * add all necessary infrastructure for pkg/rbcs levN adjoint checkpointing
5424    
5425    checkpoint58k_post (2006/07/06)
5426    o testreport:
5427     - always build in dir. "build" (if not there, mkdir build instead of building
5428       & running in input)
5429     - run in dir run (if it exists), in build otherwise.
5430     - call prepare_run (if input/prepare_run exists)
5431     - run multi-threaded test (with new option: "-mth") if file input/eedata.mth exists.
5432    o pkg/exf modifications to interpolation and rotation routines for more
5433       reasonable treatment of North Pole singularity: for tracers North Pole
5434       value is set to northernmost zonal-mean value, for zonal velocity it is
5435       set to zero, and for meridional velocity it is set to northernmost value.
5436    o pkg/exf/exf_check_range.F
5437     - add tile index to diagnostics and move stop statement to the very
5438       end of the routine.
5439    o pkg/diagnostics: (diagnostics_main_init.F)
5440      define title of isomorphic variables according to the current config.
5441    o pkg/thsice with pkg/seaice dynamics:
5442    - fix domain of computation (interior only, required for exf) and do exchanges
5443    - seaice-dynamics forcing: add atmospheric and seaice loading to SSH gradient
5444    o towards a standard way of dealing with multi-threading in MONITOR
5445      and ${PKG}_MONITOR (all except ptracers_monitor) subroutines.
5446    o Pass variable viscosities (vertical and horizontal, e.g., KPP or Leith)
5447       to W momentum equation in nonhydrostatic and quasihydrostatic runs.  
5448    o make exf_monitor & seaice_monitor independant of the main (dynamics) monitor.
5449    o pkg/seaice: fix SEAICEuseEVPpickup parameter (put it in a commom block)
5450    o generic_advdiff: DST advection S/R : use local copy of velocity to compute CFL
5451       (problems ? with gradient check in bottom_ctrl_5x5 adjoint test)
5452    o tracer advection:
5453     - clean-up and simplify calc_common_factors.F
5454     - make a local copy of velocity and pass it (as u,v,r_Trans) to DST tracer
5455       advection subroutine (but still not used within DST advection S/R)
5456    o rename pkg aim_ocn_coupler to atm_ocn_coupler (later on, will be used without aim)
5457    
5458    checkpoint58j_post (2006/06/15)
5459    o new driver S/R: LOAD_FIELDS_DRIVER to load external forcing fields
5460      from file (collects calls previously in FORWARD_STEP)
5461    o move call to SEAICE_MODEL from FORWARD_STEP to DO_OCEANIC_PHYS
5462    o adjoint store dir. adjusted accordingly
5463    o genmake2
5464      replace target "ad_taf" by $(EXE_AD) ; add $(EXE_AD) to the make CLEAN list.
5465    
5466    checkpoint58i_post (2006/06/14)
5467    o pkg/seaice: add parameter that allows to scale/turn off effect of seaice
5468      on wind stress (SEAICEstressFactor defaults to 1.)
5469    o Total number of Timers is finite (<=40): comment out 2 non-essential one
5470      in the_main_loop.F to avoid Pb (e.g., when running fizhi test)
5471    o vector_invariant: fix highOrderVorticity(=4.th.Order) advection
5472      on CS-grid: no longer loosing mass.
5473    o exf & curvilinear-grid: no longer modify longitude xC & xG.
5474    o pkg/ggl90: fix sloppy output and fix a bug
5475    o pkg/seaice: added SEAICEuseEVPpickup parameter
5476      - Set to false in order to start EVP solver with
5477        non-EVP pickup files when using SEAICEuseEVP
5478      - fix sign error in diffusion in seaice_calc_rhs
5479    
5480    checkpoint58h_post (2006/06/07)
5481    * Modifications for bottom topography control
5482      o replace hFacC by _hFacC at various places
5483      o replace ALLOW_HFACC_CONTROL by ALLOW_DEPTH_CONTROL
5484      o add non-self-adjoint cg2d_nsa
5485      o update autodiff support routines
5486      o re-initialise hfac after ctrl_depth_ini
5487      o works for 5x5 box, doesnt work for global_ocean.90x40x15
5488    * Adding verification for 5x5 box (4-layer) bottom topography control
5489    
5490    checkpoint58g_post (2006/06/07)
5491    o pkg/diagnostics: implement "periodic averaging diagnostics" (e.g.,
5492       used for mean seasonal cycle, mean diurnal cycle); add an example
5493       in verification/global_ocean.cs32x15/input.thsice/data.diagnostics
5494    o pkg/ggl90:
5495      - add parameter (minimum surface kinetic energy)
5496      - fix bug (avoiding division by zero)
5497    o couple pkg/thsice to pkg/seaice:
5498      - modify advection in seaice to accomodate new scalar fields to be advected
5499      - only muliDimAdection scheme work with seaice/thsice
5500      - mapping of thsice-variables to seaice-variables, back and forth
5501      - does not break the verification experiments, but does not give the
5502        desired results either
5503    o pkg/seaice
5504      - make (default) second order advection a bit less confusing?
5505    
5506    checkpoint58f_post (2006/06/05)
5507    o couple pkg/thsice and pkg/exf (as a preparation for coupling pkg/thsice
5508      to pkg/seaice):
5509      - new routines thsice_map_exf and thsice_get_exf provide the interface
5510      - add an additional formal parameter to thsice_solve4temp
5511    o pkg/exf:
5512      - add new fields wspeed, snowprecip (to be able to couple to thsice)
5513      - correct Stefan-Boltzmann constant
5514      - new parameter for longwave surface emittance
5515      - separate some stuff from exf_bulkformulae into new routines  
5516        exf_radiation, exf_wind
5517      - add new parameters and constants: longwave emissivity for ocean, ice
5518        and snow, evaporation parameters over ice
5519      - decouple wind/stress computation from ALLOW_BULKFORMULA: always compute
5520        either wind from stress or stress from wind
5521    o pkg/thSIce:
5522    - split thsice_step_fwd.F in 2 S/R: thsice_step_temp.F & thsice_step_fwd.F
5523    - put i,j loops inside S/R: THSICE_ALBEDO, THSICE_SOLVE4TEMP, THSICE_EXTEND
5524       and THSICE_CALC_THICKN
5525    - for now, call to THSICE_GET_BULKF remains inside i,j loops.
5526    - add CPP option: ALLOW_DBUG_THSICE and header file THSICE_DEBUG.h
5527      to make debugging easier.
5528    - affects results (@ truncation level) of global_ocean.cs32x15.thsice: update output
5529    o pkg/bulk_force:
5530      - clean-up comments and parameters ;
5531      - add new Bulk-Formulae from Large and Yeager, 2004, NCAR/TN-460+STR ;
5532    o fix bug in aim+thsice albedo: snow & ice thickness arguments were switched;
5533      generate new output for test-experiment: aim.5l_cs.thSI
5534    o results_ad : rename "output.txt_adm" to "output_adm.txt" and change
5535      testreport accordingly
5536    
5537    checkpoint58e_post (2006/05/17)
5538    o SEAICE_CGRID adjoint done
5539    o R_STAR adjoint implemented.
5540      * Seems to just work (based on global_ocean.90x40x15/code_ad_nlfs/ )
5541      * need to sort out init. of h0facc, etc.
5542    o Make pkg/profile fully independent of ecco,cost, etc. stuff
5543      to be able to use it in pure forward.
5544    
5545    checkpoint58d_post (2006/04/21)
5546    o upgrade simple test-experiment to tutorial example:
5547     step.1: duplicate the experiment and (step.2) will remove the old copy.
5548      tutorial_barotropic_gyre      <- copy of exp0     (R1:barotropic_gyre_in_a_box)
5549      tutorial_baroclinic_gyre      <- copy of exp1     (R1:baroclinic_gyre_on_a_sphere)
5550      tutorial_global_oce_latlon    <- empty for now    (R1:global_ocean_circulation)
5551      tutorial_global_oce_biogeo    <- copy of dic_example
5552      tutorial_deep_convection      <- almost like exp5 (R1:nonhydrostatic_deep_convection)
5553      tutorial_plume_on_slope       <- copy of plume_on_slope
5554      tutorial_tracer_adjsens       <- copy of carbon   (R1:tracer_adjoint_sensitivity)
5555      tutorial_global_oce_optim     <- empty for now (David ?)
5556      tutorial_global_oce_in_p      <- copy of global_ocean_pressure
5557     some tutorials (R1) were already checked-in under tutorial_examples in release1_branch
5558    o correct a sign problem in cost_scat.F
5559    o obcs and ptracers: fix boundary conditions for advections schemes
5560      with larger stencil
5561    o thsice adjoint: start
5562    o mom_vecinv: add ISOTROPIC_COS_SCALING flags to mom_vi_hdissip for
5563      completeness
5564    o mom_fluxform: fixing the mutual use of ISOTROPIC_COS_SCALING
5565      and COSINEMETH_III, add comments in default CPP_OPTIONS.h
5566    o ptracers adjoint:
5567      * avoid extensive recomputatations
5568      * fix missing re-init. of gptr (missed by TAF)
5569    o obcs: add a flag (OBCSprintDiags, defaults is true) that allows
5570      me to turn off the excessive output to STDOUT that this package produces
5571    o move NH metric terms & 3.D Coriolis S/R to pkg/mom_common
5572      and add those terms in Vector-Invariant formulation.
5573    o in ctrl pkg, if ALLOW_CAL, use monthly mean controls
5574      if the control period (xx_hfluxperiod etc) is 0
5575    o in profiles pkg, clean routines and fix details
5576    o in ecco pkg, reading ssh data:
5577      fix problem in case the model does not start at iter0=0
5578    o fix mnc-pickup/restart for ptracers
5579    o new package prifiles:
5580      code to compute profile-based cost by Gael Forget
5581      (modifs in ecco, ctrl, autodiff)
5582    o Benign bug fix in initialization (spotted by M. Mazloff) of
5583      ctrl_set_globfld_xz.F ctrl_set_globfld_yz.F
5584    
5585    checkpoint58c_post (2006/03/23)
5586    o adjoint: finish NLFS adjoint and provide reference output in
5587      verification/global_ocean.90x40x15/results_ad_nlfs
5588    o seaice: add an EVP solver following Hunke and Dukowicz (1997) and the
5589      documentation of CICE. Turn on by defining SEAICE_ALLOW_EVP in
5590      SEAICE_OPTIONS.h and SEAICEuseEVP=.true. in data.seaice. Works only
5591      with SEAICE_CGRID defined.
5592    o move calendarDumps from "data" to "data.cal" and clean-up the code
5593      with a simple call to pkg/cal S/R: CAL_TIME2WRITE
5594    o add useEXF & useCAL flags (for now, set in hard-coded way)
5595    o add S/R to compute NH-metrics terms & Coriolis f' in vertical momentum
5596      (were missing in NH mode, and wrong in quasihydrostatic mode).
5597      waiting for Chris updated version of calc_gw to add those CALLs.
5598    o fix bug in quasihydrostatic S/R ;
5599      add a test for this option: global_ocean.90x40x15.qshyd
5600    o new S/R "SET_PARMS": set parameters that might depend on the use of some pkgs.
5601      (called from INITIALISE_FIXED, after INI_PARMS & PACKAGES_READPARAMS)
5602    o add on/off flag useOffLine for package OFFLINE
5603    o seaice:
5604      - modify advection so that it works also on the C-grid
5605      - extend loop ranges in seaice_lsr and seaice_dynsolver; fixes
5606        problem in multi-tile runs with C-grid
5607      - add flags for clipping ice velocities and/or masking solver forcing
5608      - fix drag (ocean on ice) formulation and a bug that caused noise in the
5609        C-grid solver
5610      - added a few comments to seaice_diffusion.F
5611      - separate C-grid and B-grid versions more cleanly (UVM and seaiceMaskU/V
5612        are now exclusive)
5613      - add a new ocean-ice stress coupling method (Hibler and Bryan, 1987) which
5614        required re-ordering the code a little:
5615       + make DAIRN global variable (defined in SEAICE)
5616       + move computation of the viscosities eta and zeta into a new separate
5617         routine (because I need to recompute them in seaice_ocean_stress.F)
5618    
5619    checkpoint58b_post (2006/03/13)
5620    o AIM+thSIce: fix sign of Short-Wave through the Ice ;
5621      update output.txt of exp. aim.5l_cs.thSI
5622    o various mnc cleanups and improvements:
5623      + shrink lookup tables by factor of ~4
5624      + better error reporting when running out of lookup space
5625      + able to handle longer path/file names (up to 500 chars)
5626    o adjoint:
5627      - Another overhaul of store dirs. for NLFS to eliminate  "hidden" recomputations.
5628      - TBD: "hidden" mom_vecinv recomp. in dynamics
5629    o change forcing_In_AB to affects both T,S forcing and Momentum forcing
5630     (allow to differentiate between forcing components using new integer flags:
5631      momForcingOutAB=1/0 & tracForcingOutAB=1/0)
5632     and add new flag to put Dissipation tendency out of Adams-Bashforth.
5633    o ecco
5634      - enable trend removal from SSH anomaly obs.
5635    o adjoint
5636      - a fix for PmEpR when #undef EXACT_CONSERV
5637      - fix of "hidden" recomp. in thermodynamics (no TAF warnings)
5638      - try to fix "hidden" recomp. in forward_step for NLFS
5639        (NLFS seems broken sometimes after I checked it in)
5640    o seaice:
5641     - add c-grid version of the dynamic solver:
5642       + three new routines that are the c-grid substitute lsr, dynsolver
5643         and ostres
5644       + put a few fields that were local to dynsolver into global common
5645         blocks, so that I can move the computation of stresses etc into
5646         seaice_lsr (saves coding but may break the adjoint).
5647     - replace more hardwired parameters by runtime parameters
5648     - add ice masks that mask the rhs of the implicit solvers where there
5649       is no ice (commented out in seaice_dynsolver, because i am not sure
5650       if this works properly), eventually this should replace the clipping
5651       of ice velocities in seaice_dynsolver to +/-40cm/s.
5652    o remove the BUILD_INFO.h include from CPP_EEOPTIONS.h and explicitly
5653      include it only where its needed
5654    o move balancing of fluxes before the call of external_forcing_surf
5655    o seaice:
5656      - correct units of turning angles (now they are really in degrees)
5657      - move computation of GWATX/Y out of main routine into dynsolver
5658      - initialize GWATX/Y in seaice_init
5659    o Apply mask on Fresh-Water flux (needed for SSH forcing).
5660      update output.txt of exp. global_ocean_ebm & cpl_aim+ocn (affects cg2d residual)
5661    o seaice: add runtime flags for turning angles (default to zero)
5662    o Adding runtime parameter to exf/, ctrl/, to remove on-the-fly global mean
5663      and trend from exf forcing and ctrl control adjustments
5664    o fix variable aliasing in gad_calc_rhs that cannot be handled by TAF
5665      (since checkpoint57x_post)
5666    o change the default rotation period to 86164.s = the Earth rotation
5667    o 1rst implementation of Implicit IGW using the 3-D solver (use3Dsolver=T)
5668      and based on a reference stratification. Tested within hs94.cs-32x32x5.
5669    o seaice advection: add code for choosing between the default (2nd order
5670      central differences) and multiDim advection schemes provided by
5671      pkg/generic_advdiff
5672    o seaice:
5673      - removed all references to SEAICE_GRID.h fields from
5674        dynsolver, advect, diffus, lsr, without changing the results of lab_sea
5675        (cubed-sphere configuration will change a little)
5676      - grid computations in seaice_init are obsolete now.
5677      - cleaned up code a little so that is easier to read (hopefully).
5678      - added new (better?) discretizations of default advection and diffusion
5679        (turn on with SEAICEuseFluxForm)
5680      - replace 1 in 3d global fields by kSurface in growth.F
5681      
5682    checkpoint58a_post (2006/02/13)
5683    o seaice:
5684      - bug fix in advect.F
5685    o shelfice:
5686      - separate shelfice load anomaly from pload (breaks with time
5687        dependent forcing), => introduce constant field shelficeLoadAnomaly.
5688        Its default is 0., but it may be computed more cleverly from (unknown)
5689        t- and s-profiles (tRef, sRef) and actual EOS. For now this has to be
5690        done offline. A good approximation of the pressure load anomaly is
5691        necessary to avoid large initial adjustment processes underneath
5692        deep-reaching shelfice.
5693      - small fix in ISOMIP shelfice_thermodynamics
5694      - add more sophisticated thermodynamics of Hellmer (1989), this is
5695        now the default
5696      - give a few constants more intuitive names
5697    o add code to balance EmPmP and Qnet at the end of do_ocean_physics. Useful
5698      if bulk formulae are used in long integration (especially EmPmR). Turn
5699      on with balanceEmPmR = .true. or balanceQnet = .true. in data, PARM01
5700      if balancePrintMean, the imbalance that is substracted is printed to
5701      STDOUT.
5702    o fix bug (typo) in obcs_apply_eta.F
5703    o add a new package shelfice which enables us to model the circulation
5704      underneath shelf-ice with draughts of hundreds of meters.
5705     - works
5706     - to do: + include improved thermodynamics
5707              + check whether kSurfC (from model/inc/SURFACE.h) can be used
5708                instead of new field kTopC
5709              + can we use topoFile, Ro_surf and existing code in ini_depth.F
5710                instead of new field R_shelfIce and new code in ini_depth.F
5711                and ini_mask_etc.F?
5712              + adjust vertical mixing schemes?
5713    o seaice pkg:
5714     - add a cpp-flag to include a simple formula for a salinity dependent
5715       freezing point of sea water at the surface
5716     - change the contents of SEAICE_TEST_ICE_STRESS_1 so that zonal and
5717       meridional stresses are now different (and hopefully correct)
5718    o AIM pkg: change threshold on large-scale condensation to conserve Heat.
5719       update results of aim.5l_LatLon test ; fix title & units of AIM diagnostics
5720       and  change 3 diagnostics names (OSR,OSRCLR,KM -> TSR,TSRCLR,DRAG)
5721    o pkg/diagnostics: add options and parameters for regional-statistics
5722       diagnostics ; define regions by reading a region-mask from a file
5723       (might add other options later)
5724    o pkg/bulk_force:
5725     - add option and parameters to use AIM surface-flux formulae.
5726     - Change loading part: S/R BULKF_FIELDS_LOAD only take care of bulkf_fields ;
5727       others forcing fields (defined in PARM05, parameter file "data") are loaded
5728       from S/R EXTERNAL_FIELDS_LOAD, as usually (with useBulkforce = T or F).
5729     - initialise all bulkf_fields in bulkf_init.F ; do in-lining of exf_bulkcdn.F
5730     - use the right EXCH call for uwind,vwind (to work on CS-grid).
5731     - re-arrange header files (move parameters from BULKF.h to BULKF_PARAMS.h)
5732       and parameters (note: calcWindStress replaces .NOT.readwindstress).
5733     - cleaner interface with pkg/thSIce (new S/R THSICE_GET_PRECIP).
5734    
5735    checkpoint58 (2006/01/12)
5736    o add "--embed-source" option to genmake2 which, when the supporting
5737      tools can be compiled (as determined by genmake2) will turn on the
5738      embed_files package which then embeds the entire MITgcm source code
5739      (*.[fFhc] + Makefile) used for the build within the executable
5740      - requested by CNH but off by default
5741      - adds a paltry <9MB to the mitgcmuv executable in most cases
5742      - only writes the output when useEMBEDSRC in eedata is true
5743    o clean up 3-dim. relaxation codes:
5744      * Fix I/O inconsistency in pkg/rbcs: replace precFloat32 by readBinaryPrec
5745      * Remove 3-dim. relaxation code from pkg/exf (now use only pkg/rbcs)
5746      * Thanks to Tom Haine for testing!
5747    
5748    checkpoint57z_post (2005/12/31)
5749    o make CG3D solver compatible with Free-surface at k > 1 (p-coordinate):
5750      affects output (@ truncation level) of exp. plume_on_slope ; updated.
5751    o fix the pickup behavior for obcs in combination with ptracers
5752    o fix a bug in ptracers_external_fields_load
5753    o no AB-2 at the first iteration for Gw (consistent with Gu,Gv,Gt,Gs ...)
5754      affects results of NH experiments (but all our NH tests have Gw[it=1]==0 !!)
5755    o transfered surface NH pressure to eta field (if exactConserv).
5756    o gmredi: fix bugs in slope tapering ldd97 (depthZ had the wrong sign)
5757         and update lab_sea output.txt file.
5758    o completing 3-dim. relaxation code: additional term
5759         1/tau*( theta(i,j,k) - thetaStar(i,j,k) )
5760      in S/R EXTERNAL_FORCING_T (file external_forcing.F)
5761      * At compile time, in "EXF_OPTIONS.h" set
5762          #define  ALLOW_CLIMTEMP_RELAXATION
5763          #define  ALLOW_CLIMSALT_RELAXATION
5764      * At runtime in "data", under &PARM03 set (e.g., units in seconds)
5765          tauThetaClimRelax3Dim = 15552000.0,
5766          tauSaltClimRelax3Dim  = 15552000.0,
5767      * 3 cases:
5768          1) Use a constant-in-time 3-dim. field
5769          2) Provide 12 3-dim. fields corresponding to Jan., ... , Dec.
5770          3) Real-time relax. to time-evolving prescribed field
5771    o Adding Laplacian-type smoothness constraint on
5772      initial and boundary (forcing) controls (ic, bc)
5773      * enable at compile-time via
5774        ALLOW_SMOOTH_IC_COST_CONTRIBUTION, ALLOW_SMOOTH_BC_COST_CONTRIBUTION
5775      * enable at run-time via mult_smooth_ic = 1, mult_smooth_bc = 1
5776      * Absolute scale somewhat unclear so far
5777      * no area weighting was included since no other cost term does so far
5778    
5779    checkpoint57y_post (2005/12/08)
5780    First step for a NLFS adjoint
5781    o initially suppress rStar (new flag DISABLE_RSTAR_CODE)
5782    o new init. routines for calc_r_star, calc_surf_dr
5783    o still need to deal with ini_masks_etc
5784    o testreport seemed happy
5785    checkpoint57y_pre (2005/12/08)
5786    
5787    o obcs: always reset wVel & eta (to zero or prescribe it) at the OBs.
5788    o add new package rbcs (for relaxing ptracers at boundaries/depth/surface etc)
5789    o add new offset feature to offline pkg (plus minor cleanup)
5790    o cfc fixes for final year of integration
5791    o clean up GCHEM_OPTIONS.h/DIC_OPTIONS.h (all options should
5792      be in GCHEM_OPTIONS).
5793    
5794    checkpoint57x_post (2005/12/04)
5795    o fix testreport Pb in multiple test experiment.
5796    o cleanup our namelist syntax in verification:
5797      - make it more F95 standards compliant (some work still needed)
5798      - allows the vast majority of our tests to work with gfortran
5799    o Non-Hydrostatic:
5800     - put all NH variables (formerly in DYNVARS.h & GW.h) in NH_VARS.h
5801     - fix exchange calls for CS-grid using the new EXCH_S3D_RL.
5802    o Allow to apply AB on T,S rather than on AB(gT,gS):
5803     - implemented within #ifdef ALLOW_ADAMSBASHFORTH_3
5804     - use the same arrays (gtNm,gsNm) to hold tracer field at previous
5805       time-steps (if AB(T,S)) and tendencies (if AB(gT,gS)).
5806     - need a "clever" read_pickup to restart from the other AB formulation
5807    o move local commom bloc /GlobalLo/ (used for singleCpuIO) in EESUPPORT.h
5808    o remove some unused variables (reduces number of compiler warnings)
5809    o adjoint
5810      * Disable useVariableViscosity for adjoint for time being
5811        (there are a number of extensive recomputations)
5812      * Initialize certain variables needed for adjoint
5813    
5814    checkpoint57w_post (2005/11/03)
5815    o pkg/mdsio: use MAX_LEN_FNAM (instead of hard coded 80) for file-names
5816                 fix the singleCpuIO RS version of MDSWRITEFIELD
5817       and add a WARNING if using globalFiles=T with multi-processors.
5818    o write grid-file(s) in only one format (MDS or MNC): default=MNC (if
5819      using MNC); can force MDS output by setting writegrid_mnc=F in data.mnc
5820    o tracer advection scheme:
5821      add DST-2 (=Lax-Wendroff) & 1rst order upwind schemes (the way to get
5822       those 2 schemes before, changing GAD_FLUX_LIMITER.h + to recompile,
5823       was not very convenient).
5824      add implicit version for DST-3 & DST3_Flux_Limit vertical advection;  
5825       (further tests needed for the implicit DST & Flux-Limiter schemes).
5826    o PTRACERS: added namelist parameter PTRACERS_ref in analogy to tRef
5827      and sRef for convenience, handy, when you want to initialize
5828      ptracers in a large domain with a constant non-zero value. Also,
5829      untangle ptracers_init.F a little.
5830    
5831    checkpoint57v_post (2005/10/13)
5832    o change dome exp. to use variable viscosity in side-drag terms.
5833    o remove all the files from the cfc_offline test since they are now
5834      incorporated into tutorial_cfc_offline which has been producing
5835      identical results for a few days of testing
5836    o add new parameter: sideDragFactor to enable half-slip-side BC
5837      and change side-drag S/R to use viscosity from mom_calc_visc
5838      (can switch back by setting sideDragFactor=0.); affects results at
5839      truncation level; regenerate output for exp.: global_ocean.cs32x10(x3),
5840       global_ocean_ebm, global_ocean_pressure, matrix_example & MLAdjust(x5).
5841    o vorticity & strain are now computed without masking, to account for
5842      no-slip-side BC in variable viscosity calculation ; mask is applied
5843      anyway later on, before computing advection/coriolis terms.
5844    o modify exp4 to test new obcs support for reading from external files
5845      and for passive tracers
5846    o fix behavior of ptracers_monitor when monitor output is written to a
5847      netcdf-file; still not independent of monitor.F (writes in the same
5848      file).
5849    o change default value of tRef (put a uniform, meaningful value for ocean
5850      & atmos) and initialize sRef (was missing, as Martin mentioned).
5851    o Redefine viscC?Leith*.  Change the coefficients of Leith viscosity
5852      to be proportional to enstrophy dissipation length.  Thus,
5853       viscC?leith?_new=pi*(viscC?leith?_old)^(1/3)
5854      This is now consistent with Smagorinsky and with the manual.
5855    
5856    checkpoint57u_post
5857    o OBCS and PTRACERS: add open boundary support for passive tracers
5858      - either use homogenous (pseudo) v.Neumann conditions or prescribe
5859        OB-values from file; this is not different from the way theta and salinity
5860        are treated
5861      - however, Orlanski-radiation conditions are not supported, and the model
5862        will stop if you use pTracers and Orlanski at the same time.
5863      - beefed up the rountine obcs_external_fields_load: now only those open
5864        boundary values are overwritten with values from files for which there
5865        are really files, otherwise the OB-fields remain untouched. This makes
5866        it possible to use different OBs at different ends of the domain (as
5867        with EXF)
5868    o reduce number of exch calls in shap_filt (s2).
5869    o CS-grid: fix divergence contribution to Leith viscosity. Affects (@
5870      truncation level) 4/5 MLAdjust test results (11&12 digits match).
5871    
5872    checkpoint57t_post (2005/10/03)
5873    o test biharmonic viscosity + no-slip with exp: global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4
5874    o finish adding brackets (coriolis S/R, vecinv) in multi-terms sum to get
5875      same truncation, independent of the face number: affects affects several
5876      test. exp.: Update global_ocean.cs32x15 (+.thsice) & MLAdjust (all 5).
5877    o fix bug in mom_v_sidedrag (biharmonic viscosity was counted 2 times);
5878      note that biharmonic viscosity + no-slip was not tested in any experiment.
5879    o fix bug in non-linear free-surf side-drag ; generate new output for
5880      global_ocean.cs32x15(+.thsice) & global_ocean_pressure.
5881    o make mnc honor the writeBinaryPrec flag for most kinds of output
5882    o eesupp: split EEPARAMS into EESIZE/EEPARAMS and add a vector global sum
5883    o minor change in averaging W (mom_vi_?_vertshear.F) that affects truncation
5884      error; update output from global_ocean.cs32x15(+.thsice) & MLAdjust (all 5).
5885    o add brackets in multi-terms sum to get same truncation, independent of
5886      the face number (manage to get exactly same value of gU,gV at the cs-edge)
5887      affects several test. exp. Update global_ocean.cs32x15 (+.thsice).
5888    o Clean, new version of mom_calc_visc.  Adds a new feature, viscAhRemax
5889      and viscA4Remax, which allow one to limit the minimum viscosity by specifying
5890      a maximum grid-scale Reynolds number.  Also, changes all length calculations
5891      in the case of grid anisotropy to geometric mean of dx**2 and dy**2.
5892      Suggested values of viscosity parameters found in mom_calc_visc.
5893      Many new viscosity diagnostics available.
5894    
5895    checkpoint57s_post (2005/09/20)
5896    o Add clearing-house for viscosity calculations, mom_calc_visc and
5897      correct numerous bugs in LeithD and Smagorinsky discretizations.  
5898      mom_calc_visc now allows for Smagorinsky, Leith and LeithD to be
5899      used simultaneously, and to be used in mom_vecinv and mom_fluxform.
5900      Mom_vecinv can be used with standard viscous calculation (mom_vi_hdissip.F)
5901      and with Strain-Tension viscous term calculation (mom_hdissip.F).  
5902      The Strain-Tension form is now called with useStrainTensonVisc=.true.
5903      ViscAhStrain and viscAhTension are now retired.
5904    o diagnostics "VISCAHD" & "VISCA4D" replace "VISCAH" & "VISCA4".
5905    o In response to JMC's bug report, genmake2 now ignores any soft-links
5906      that it finds in the *current* directory when searching for files.
5907      Soft-links found in any other source directories will still work as
5908      they did before.
5909    o add HAVE_SETRLSTK define and useSETRLSTK flag (eedata) which calls
5910      a C routine to unlimit the stack size
5911    o mnc-ify pkg/aim snapshot vars
5912    o mnc-ify pkg/land as requested by Daniel
5913    o various changes to mnc including:
5914      - all files use the new "BASENAME[[.ITER].{t|f}NUM].nc" format
5915      - output can now be grouped so that all files within a group
5916          change the ITER portion of their names in lock-step together
5917      - can now read ("global") PER-FACE (in addition to PER-TILE) files
5918          and works with both EXCH1 and EXCH2 (but needs more testing)
5919      - writing works for all verification test cases w/ g77 on Linux
5920    
5921    checkpoint57r_post (2005/09/07)
5922    o make MNC variable initialization happen earlier
5923    o add diagnostics for (almost) each term of the momentum Eq.
5924    o remove SST,SSS,UVEL_k2,VVEL_k2 diagnostics.
5925    o move pkg timeave out of pkg-groups "oceanic" & "atmospheric" (pkg/pkg_groups)
5926    o remove MINIMAL_TAVE_OUTPUT option ;
5927      add "dumpInitAndLast" to replace "nodumps" (and MINIMAL_TAVE_OUTPUT).
5928    o move some basic S/R (used elsewhere in the code) from pkg/mdsio to eesupp/src
5929      allows to compile without pkg/mdsio (& test successfully hs94.1x64x5)
5930    o add MNC output for adjoint of EXF (adexf), SEAICE (adseaice)
5931    o add time-dependent SST, SSS control
5932    o cost terms in ecco/ modularized (new cost_generic.F)
5933    o cost_averages routines are modularized (new cost_averagesgeneric.F)
5934    o new infrastructure for seaice model vs. obs misfits in seaice/
5935      * driver from the_main_loop.F is seaice_cost_driver.F
5936      * first term is AREA vs. SMR observation misfit (ALLOW_SEAICE_COST_SMR_AREA)
5937      * gradient check in Exp. 6a of natl_box_adjoint/
5938    o natl_box_adjoint input_seaice for Lab. Sea now available online via wget
5939      (see README file)
5940    
5941    checkpoint57q_post (2005/08/19)
5942    o fix initialisation Pb in calc_gw (get NANs in exp5 with g77)
5943    o fix annoying months-old bug in mnc/mdsio output for seaice pkg
5944      - bug was reported by Jean-Michel and Ian Fenty
5945    o fix initialization Pb in AIM-Ocean coupled model (aim_sice2aim.F)
5946      update exp. cpl_aim+ocn output.
5947    o Implement 4-level checkpointing: AUTODIFF_4_LEVEL_CHECKPOINT
5948      Needed for high-res. runs with large global files
5949      to be able to limit tapelev size
5950    o Changed some tests for adjoint:
5951      * carbon/ now tests AUTODIFF_2_LEVEL_CHECKPOINT
5952      * natl_box_adjoint/code_bulk/ tests AUTODIFF_4_LEVEL_CHECKPOINT
5953      * global_ocean.90x40x15/ back to default 3-level checkpointing
5954    o Modifications to enable scripted COMMON to MODULE conversion
5955      * verification/OpenAD/code/ has necessary scripts and description;
5956      * converts, compiles and runs successfully;
5957    
5958    checkpoint57p_post (2005/08/01)
5959    o reading of delXfile & delYfile moved from ini_parms.F to ini_grid.F
5960    o move ${PKG}_MNC_INIT from ${PKG}_READ_PARAMS to ${PKG}_INIT_FIXED
5961      (already the case for some pkgs, including recent MNC_init, e.g. thsice)
5962    o call CALC_GW from DYNAMICS (instead of from FORWARD_STEP)
5963    o Dissipation & phiHyd gradient are always added to gU,gV in timestep.F
5964      (was already the case for dissipation with mom_vecinv,
5965       and also the case for grad.PhiHyd when staggered-timeStep)
5966      This will allow to put dissipation out-off the AB time-stepping.
5967     Unfortunately, affects truncation error. Update output of exp. that "fails"
5968      (cg2d matching number) and leave the others for later: front_relax(10),
5969      global_ocean_pressure(10),ideal_2D_oce(10),internal_wave(9),lab_sea(12),
5970      matrix_example(7!),natl_box(12),plume_on_slope(11),vermix(12x3,11x2).
5971    
5972    checkpoint57o_post (2005/07/30)
5973    o fix MNC/MDSIO flags in PTRACERS so that (1) it works, and
5974      (2) its ready to be documented during the 20050801 DocFest
5975    o MNC-ify the gmredi package -- tested and works w/ and w/o mnc
5976      for ideal_2D_oce and lab_sea on linux_ia32_g77
5977    o set to #undef CTRL_SET_OLD_MAXCVARS_30
5978      in global1x1_tot/code_seaice_adj to access indices 32, 33
5979      (worth another tag)
5980    
5981    checkpoint57n_post (2005/07/29)
5982    o adding precip control xx_precip 32
5983    o adding swflux control xx_swflux 33
5984    o Replacing 10 forcing penalty cost routines by 1 generic.
5985    o Implementing partitioning in time-mean and variable adjustment
5986      for atmos. state.
5987    o Time-mean constant error is now read in data.ecco (instead of hard-coded)
5988    o in natl_box_adjoint:
5989      * updated exp 1 to 10
5990        (but does not have time-mean vs. variable split results yet)
5991    o updated global1x1/*_seaice_adj/
5992      to incorporate latest changes
5993    o enable useSingleCpuIO for mdsio vector routines
5994      (applies in particular to tapelev I/O)
5995    o removed inefficient K-loop in all active_file*control*.F
5996    
5997    checkpoint57m_post (2005/07/28)
5998    o re-arrange exp. adjustment.cs-32x32x1 (adjust_nlfs.cs-32x32x1 merge into)
5999      and advect_cs (use EXCH-2 and standard cs-32 grid files).
6000    o pkg/exch2: filling of face-corner halo regions is optional
6001      (ifdef W2_FILL_NULL_REGIONS) and is turned off by default.
6002    
6003    checkpoint57l_post (2005/07/14)
6004     tag before updating tutorials (pre-release-2)
6005    o add cos & sin of grid-direction orientation angle (curvilinear grid only,
6006       for output and interpolation of input fields onto model grid)
6007    o fix radius in mom_v_metric_cylinder.F (wrong by dy/2).
6008       Affects results of exp. rotating_tank ; update output.txt.
6009    o pkg/diagnostics: 2 new S/R to fill a diagnostics using a scaling factor
6010          and taking the square quantity and/or using a fraction-weight field.
6011    o fix aim_diagnostics_init.F mate numbers.
6012    o add mnc output capability to diagnostics/diagstat and update
6013      our cvsignore files for the ACSII output generated
6014    
6015    checkpoint57k_post (2005/07/02)
6016    o lab_sea now uses diagnostics package and provides a suite of
6017      new EXF diagnostics output.
6018    
6019    checkpoint57j_post (2005/06/30)
6020    o exf
6021      * bug fix in exf_bulkformulae for psimh (spotted by Eliyahu Biton):
6022        Bracket missing in eqn. for psimh (eqn. 7 of Large & Pond, 1982);
6023        terms -2*ATAN(x) + pi/2 were added to both stable and unstable case.
6024      * extended diagnostics output
6025        - now includes all EXF variables
6026        - hs, hl moved to common block
6027        - separate S/R for diagnostics, called after ctrl vector is added
6028        - name changed for EXFsw -> EXFswnet, EXFlw -> EXFlwnet
6029        - EXFqnet contains true Qnet (i.e. includes qsw)
6030      * updated verif. lab_sea, global_with_exf
6031      * Rearranging hflux (exf_mapfields -> exf_getforcing)
6032        to ensure that diagnostics sees a true EXFqnet
6033    o add matlab scripts for CS-grid vectors (in utils/cs_grid)
6034    o diagnostics pkg: change pointers so that 1 diagnostic can be used
6035      several times with different frequencies.
6036    o mnc-ify the thsice package as requested by Daniel Enderton
6037      - the monitor--MNC output needs work
6038      - many attributes need to be added (most are currently blank)
6039    o mnc-ify theaim_v23 package as requested by Daniel Enderton
6040      - many attributes need to be added (most are currently blank)
6041    o remove "groundAtK1" & "rkFac" (replaced by usingPCoords & -rkSign)
6042    o add Sadourny like discretization to the 4th.O vorticity advection scheme
6043    o fix bug in rStar code (calc_r_star.F) when used with topo/bathy.
6044      update output.txt from: aim.5l_cs (& .thSI), cpl_aim+ocn,
6045         fizhi-gridalt-hs and global_ocean.cs32x15 (& .thsice).
6046    o fix few little things to avoid floating error with -ftrapuv (ifort v9)
6047     (ini_spherical_polar_grid.F, calc_r_star.F, monitor/mon_surfcor.F)
6048    
6049    checkpoint57i_post (2005/06/19)
6050    o Diagnostics package was changed: diagnostic allocation is now deactivated
6051      by setting an empty file name in the namelist (used to be by setting 0 frequency)
6052    o momentum advection (VI form) options: activate 4th.O vorticity Coriolis ;
6053      add 1rst Order upwind vertical Shear.
6054    o add a quick fix for A/B checkpointing in OFFLINE mode
6055    o add IGNORE_TIME define and -ignore_time option to genmake2 as an
6056      end-run around the C/Fortran linking horror in eesup/src/timers.F
6057    o added pkg/runclock: allows user to terminate run based on wall clock
6058    o added non-hydrostatic scaling parameter: nh_am2
6059    o pkg/my82: futile attempt to make results compiler-independent by adding
6060      some "_d 0", etc. no effect.
6061    o for mnc output, fill the 'T' coordinate var with myTime and create a
6062      separate 'iter' variable for iteration count
6063    o pkg/diagnostics:
6064      add new capability: output of Global/Regional & per-level statistics ;
6065      tested against monitor output (including land & thSIce) on various exp.
6066    o make seaice-pkg I/O type flags (MNC/MDS) more standard.
6067    
6068    checkpoint57h_done (2005/05/19)
6069      tag after changing user customized files (DIAGNOSTICS_SIZE.h,
6070      data.diagnostics, data.gchem, data.ptracers) is done.
6071    
6072    o pkg/diagnostics: prepare for Global/Regional statistics.
6073      add 2nd namelist in data.diagnostics and update DIAGNOSTICS_SIZE.h
6074    o remove "baseTime" (no used) from arg. list of DIFF_BASE_MULTIPLE
6075      and rename it: DIFFERENT_MULTIPLE
6076    
6077    checkpoint57h_post (2005/05/14)
6078    o move tIter0 from data.gchem to PTRACERS_Iter0 in data.ptracers
6079    o pkg/diagnostics: change output frequency, now in seconds (instead
6080      of Nb of iterations). This requires to change data.diagnostics.
6081    checkpoint57h_pre (2005/05/12)
6082    
6083    o in mnc, let the user create the output dir if both mnc_outdir_date
6084      and mnc_outdir_num are false
6085    o add fflags() to pkg/diagnostics which allows one to specify, on a
6086      per-file basis, the file precision [default behavior is unchanged]
6087    o added diagnostics to pkg/kpp, including computation of mixed layer
6088      depth based on a temperature/density criterion
6089    o updated verification/natl_box to test the new pkg/kpp diagnostics
6090    o bugs fixed (with useAbsVorticity=T & with useJamartMomAdv=T)
6091    o test AB-3 code with 4th.Order advection scheme (advect_xy/input.ab3_c4)
6092    o fix mnc flags in pkg/seaice so that they are "owned" by seaice,
6093      not mnc -- this mistake was found by JMC and is now corrected
6094    
6095    checkpoint57g_post (2005/04/15)
6096    o add Adams-Bashforth 3rd Order time stepping:
6097      - default remains AB-2 (#undef ALLOW_ADAMSBASHFORTH_3)
6098      - not yet implemented with NH, CD_Scheme, pTracers, MNC_pickup ...
6099    checkpoint57g_pre (2005/04/15)
6100    
6101    o make lambda[Theta,Salt]ClimRelax spatially varying
6102      (default remains spatially uniform constant based on tau)
6103    o added new control variables
6104      * init. uVel, vVel, etanN
6105      * lambda[Theta,Salt]ClimRelax
6106    o separate masks used for ctrl_pack/unpack 'from write_grid' output
6107      (suggested by G. Forget)
6108    
6109    checkpoint57f_post (2005/04/06)
6110    o add parameter "baseTime" = model base time = time at iteration zero
6111      new function DIFF_BASE_MULTIPLE (replace DIFFERENT_MULTIPLE) to
6112      account for baseTime shift
6113    o move Coriolis arrays from PARAMS.h to GRID.h
6114    checkpoint57f_pre (2005/04/06)
6115    
6116    o mnc-ifying the seaice package
6117    o introduced an alternative length scale calculation for use in the limiting
6118      maximum viscosity (off by default, see mom_vi_hdissip.F for details)
6119    o S/R ptracers_calc_diff: argument list bug for CALL KPP_CALC_DIFF_S
6120    o added modified Leith scheme with viscosity proportional to grad(Hdiv)
6121      as well as grad(vort3).  Made it compatible with both approximate form
6122      for the cubed sphere and full form of these gradients.  Added flag
6123      useFullLeith to select between approximate and full form.  
6124    o add "d0" in getcon.F to reduce differences between compilers/platforms
6125      update output.txt of exp. fizhi-gridalt-hs
6126    o change port_rand funtion to allow to set the seed.
6127    o fix obscure MNC bug involving conversion between reals and integers
6128      - it caused no problems with certain (eg. gcc, ifc) compilers but the
6129        new version is now more standards-compliant
6130    o adjoint-related modifications
6131      * gad_dst3_adv_?: to be able to use advscheme=30 in adjoint
6132      * gad_calc_rhs: fool adjoint, revert to advscheme=30 in reverse when using 33
6133      * mom_vi_hdissip: to be able to use Leith scheme in adjoint
6134    
6135    checkpoint57e_post (2005/02/28)
6136    o Adding eddy stress controls a la Ferreira et al.
6137    checkpoint57e_pre (actually was tagged: eckpoint57e_pre)
6138    
6139    o fizhi pkg: fix AtoC and CtoA when called with same input & output array
6140      update output.txt of exp. fizhi-gridalt-hs
6141    o add more "Z" dimensions and associated coordinate vars to MNC
6142    o pkg/exf: added twoDigitYear capability for option useExfYearlyFields
6143    o parameter calendarDumps: when set, approximate months (30-31 days) and years
6144      (360-372 days) for parameters chkPtFreq, pChkPtFreq, taveFreq, SEAICE_taveFreq,
6145      KPP_taveFreq, and freq in pkg/diagnostics are converted to exact calendar
6146      months and years.  Requires pkg/cal.
6147    o diagnostics: add pickup functionality
6148      - off by default for backwards compatibility
6149      - current version only uses MDSIO -- MNC will be added
6150    o allow to use pkg diagnostics for LAND pkg output & Shapiro Tendencies.
6151    o pkg/shap_filt: fix for multi-tiles per face (CS-grid with EXCH2)
6152    
6153    checkpoint57d_post (2005/02/11)
6154    o pkg/thsice used in the ocean: fix tile Pb related to sIceLoad forcing
6155    o modify verification/ideal_2D_oce so that it tests the creation of mnc
6156      output from the diagnostics package
6157    o temporary fix in EXCH2_UV: add a 3rd call to fix the 24.tiles CS-grid set-up
6158    o make genmake2 more portable by using ".$FS" instead of ".f" for more
6159      of the test compilations (eg. IBM xlf on Mac OSX w/HFS filesys)
6160    o add coordinate variables to the MNC output from the diagnostics package
6161    o change MNC-flags default value: true when useMNC=TRUE
6162    o add a "readgrid_mnc" flag to MNC and give model/src/ini_curvilinear_grid.F
6163      the ability (off by default) to read the grid information using MNC
6164    o lab_sea: use LSR_ERROR=1.E-12 for testing ; update output.txt
6165    o diagnostics: fix a bug (sub-set of levels); keep full precision when averaging
6166    o do snap-shot diagnostics at the middle of the time-interval (instead of
6167      at the end).
6168    o update exp. aim.5l_cs (use default LAND_OPTIONS.h file) and add
6169      new test for AIM with thSIce + slab-ocean
6170    o cpl_aim+ocn test: update output (optfile & default GMREDI_OPTIONS.h)
6171    o move state variable diagnostics to the beginning of the time step ;
6172      (note: still needs some work specially for snap-shot diagnostics)
6173      duplicate & replace UVELVVEL diagnostics with UV_VEL_C & UV_VEL_Z
6174    
6175    checkpoint57c_post (2005/01/27)
6176    o Change testing option (-ieee) to get closer agreement between g77 & ifort
6177    o generate new output.txt files on faulks with g77 & the new -ieee option
6178    checkpoint57c_pre (2005/01/27)
6179    
6180    o add "_d 0" in freeze ; change some "FLOAT" to "DFLOAT" and went back (TAF);
6181      update output.txt of exp. global_ocean.90x40x15
6182    o fix in ini_eos.F (one "_d 0" was missing): now g77 & ifc give much closer
6183      results; update global_ocean_pressure & global_ocean.cs32x15 output.txt
6184    o add saltFlux(+File) forcing capability with periodicExternalForcing
6185    o allow to use pkg diagnostics for GM-Redi & ThSIce output
6186    o diagnostics_fill: fill in up to sNx+1 or sNy+1 (if U,V or Z pt) for mnc.
6187    o improvements for the MNC output from DIAGNOSTICS:
6188      - correct handling of the unlimitied dimension
6189      - all dims now have associated coordinate variables
6190      - variables located at U, V, and Corner ("Z") points are now written
6191        with the correct horzontal dimensions (eg. 'Xp1', 'Yp1') so that
6192        *all* data points are output
6193    o added seaice_summary.F and removed obsolete ALLOW_SEAICE's from pkg/seaice
6194    o added pkg/seaice/seaice_monitor.F
6195    o mdsio_readfield.F can now read files visible only to master MPI process.
6196    o pkg/seaice: some test code for ice-modified ocean stress
6197    o exf_getffields interpolation defaults to bilinear for all scalar forcing
6198      fields (remains bicubic for wind velocity and stress).  This avoids, e.g.,
6199      spurious negative numbers for precipitation and humidity.  Will cause
6200      some small numerical differences for integrations using pkg/exf/exf_interp.F.
6201    o pkg/ctrl/
6202      * Add ctrlvec diagnostics in pack/unpack for nondimensional I/O
6203        May be enabled via doPackDiag
6204      *  introduce z-scaling of
6205         + gradient (doZscalePack) and
6206         + control (doZscaleUnpack)
6207    o pkg/mdsio/
6208      * enable useSingleCpuIO for state estimation (ctrl_pack/unpack) mdsio_gl.F
6209      * N.B.: leave tiled I/O for tapelev (i.e. mds...vector)
6210    
6211    checkpoint57b_post (2004/12/20)
6212    o simplify options in diagnostics_fill arguments (remove weird combinations)
6213    o fix MNC coordinate variables so that they now contain per-face index
6214      values (instead of xC,xG,yC,yG values) when run with EXCH2 since, in
6215      general, EXCH2 grids are only aligned to a "local" coordinate system
6216    o test diagnostics pkg in dic_example (no output) and ideal_2D_oce (with ouput)
6217    o Implement instantaneous output within pkg diagnostics:
6218      setting a negative frequency in data.diagnostics produces
6219     "snap-shot" output (as opposed to time-average if freq > 0)
6220    o move out off EQUIVALENCE all diagnostics that fizhi does not use ;
6221      NOTE: change ptracer diagnostics name: use 2 characters to work with
6222            more than 9 tracers. Add also diagnostics of advect & diffus flux.
6223    o more CF compliance: convert all MNC 'iter' variables to 'T' so that it
6224      becomes the coordinate variable for the 'T' dimension
6225    o add CF-style coordinate variables to MNC
6226      - just a first cut:  numbers are meaningless on the cubesphere and
6227        missing along the T axis but otherwise it works!
6228    o add surface flux diagnostics: TAUX, TAUY, TFLUX, TRELAX, TICE, SFLUX, SRELAX
6229    o pkg/thSIce: read initial state from 6 files ; allow monitor to use MNC.
6230    o add diagnostics of advective & diffusive flux for T & S (pTracers coming soon)
6231      this is based directly on what the model compute, so that the content of
6232      each diagnostics might be affected by switching options (e.g., implicitDiffusion)
6233    o small changes for diagnostics (gad_biharm_?.F, arguments of S/R impldiff.F)
6234    o clean up build options files for SunOS, in particular
6235      - remove -traditional from xmakedepend
6236      - change -xarch=v9 to -xarch=native for f77
6237      - restore use of make (not gmake)
6238      - add CC=gcc if using g77
6239    o changes per discussion of AM, JMC, & EH3 today:
6240      - move redundant "grid" variables out of "state" -- in preparation of
6241        creating proper CF-style coordinate variables and in recognition
6242        that any/all grid variables can be easily copied (eg. w/NCO) from
6243        the grid files into any of the other NetCDF files
6244      - *always* output grid variables with MDSIO (this will eventually be
6245        changed)
6246      - output MNC grid file if useMNC is true
6247    o every instance of _END_MASTER() has been found and replaced with
6248      _END_MASTER( myThid ) in order to satisfy certain picky Sun
6249      preprocessors
6250    o re-arrange diagnostics pkg initialisation:
6251     - allow each package to extend the available diagnostics list
6252     - add some checking and fix small problems (multi-threaded, ...)
6253     - new S/R diagnostics_fill (replace fill_diagnostics):
6254       look through the short list of active diag. (instead of the long list)
6255       create function DIAGNOSTICS_IS_ON to tell if a diagnostics is active
6256    
6257    checkpoint57a_post (2004/12/10)
6258    o this set of changes restores TAMC compatibility
6259      tested for global_ocean.90x40x15 adjoint on trough
6260      (what a pain)
6261    
6262    checkpoint57a_pre (2004/12/10)
6263    o some modifs in tools/build_options for sunos
6264    o call ctrl_pack for ctrl at end for optimcycle=0
6265    
6266    checkpoint57 (2004/12/09)
6267    o add horizontal bi-harmonic viscosity for vertical velocity
6268      - new parameter viscA4W (defaults to viscA4)
6269      - affects only non-hydrostatic code
6270      - to be done: no-slip lateral boundary conditions
6271    o switch back to "sflux = sflux - runoff" in exf_getforcing.F
6272    o implement Implicit Vertical advection for pTracers
6273    o depth convergence accelerator: replace deltaTtracer by dTtracerLev(k)
6274      (implemented also for implicit vertical diffusion & advection)
6275    o OBCS: extend application of tracer open boundary conditions
6276      to a strip beyond the boundary of width Olx/Oly
6277    o add call monitor to TAF set of required calls (flow directives)
6278      and include in natl_box_adjoint
6279    o untangle a few ifdefs related to cost, ctrl, autodiff
6280      untangel a few ALLOW_ECCO_OPTIMIZATION
6281    o Apply Cooper & Haines representative estimates also at sub-surface (k=Nr)
6282      (theta2, salt2 in ecco_cost_weights)
6283    
6284    checkpoint56c_post (2004/12/03)
6285    o OBCS as control variables
6286      - update ctrl_ad_diff.list, obcs_ad_diff.list
6287      - remove balance of obcs controls from default
6288      - fix index bug nobcs in ctrl_init
6289      - fix dummy fields filen in ctrl_pack
6290      - add dummy weights for obcs
6291    o lsopt: comment out fort.94 output
6292    o optim:
6293      - remove unnecessary header files
6294      - adjusted namelists
6295      - add xerbla.F to Makefile
6296    o exf:
6297      - multiple modifications of exf_check_range
6298      - unit change in exf_init_runoff from [m/year] to [m/s]
6299    o mdsio:
6300      - i/o-vector change debugLevel from debLevA to debLevB
6301    
6302    checkpoint56b_post (2004/12/01)
6303    o collect all ptracers output in an new routine (PTRACERS_OUTPUT) that
6304      is called from DO_THE_MODEL_IO
6305      - rename PTRACERS_STATV_WRITE to PTRACERS_WRITE_TIMEAVE
6306      - introduce new parameter PTRACERS_dumpFreq (defaults to dumpFreq)
6307      - clean up PTRACERS_WRITE_TIMEAVE a little
6308    o add another verification experiment that tests both the cfc-pkg and
6309      the gchem-pkg with GCHEM_SEPARATE_FORCING undefined, that is with
6310      reactive tendencies treated inline with regular timestepping
6311    o testreport previously did a lousy job of comparing small numbers, so
6312      we (Ed and Martin) changed the  way the cut-off of 1.e-12 is
6313      implemented in the little c-progam tmp_cmpnum.c which is embedded in
6314      testreport.
6315    o ptracers_monitor: bug fix for MPI
6316    
6317    checkpoint56a_post (2004/11/28)
6318    o GCHEM: finish reorganizating the package
6319      - forward_step calls GCHEM_CALC_TENDENDY, which computes gchemTendency
6320        (introduces another 3D-array for each passive tracer, but only if
6321        GCHEM_SEPARATE_FORCING is undefined. For GCHEM_SEPARATE_FORCING
6322        gchemTendency is not needed because the timestep is done separately)
6323      - gchemTendency is added to gPtr in GCHEM_ADD_TENDENCY
6324      - GCHEM is now---more or less cleanly---separate from PTRACERS
6325      - to bo done: handling of surfaceForcingPtr that is needed for KPP not
6326        so clear to me how that should be done in a general way.
6327    o CFC: improve formatting of output in CFC_ATMOS
6328    o PTRACERS:
6329      - rename GCHEM_MONITOR to PTRACERS_MONITOR and call it from MONITOR, so
6330        that ALL experiments with ptracers enable can be checked. This makes
6331        GCHEM_MONITOR obsolete.
6332      - include a runtime parameter PTRACERS_monitorFreq that defaults to
6333        monitorFreq
6334      - set default PTRACERS_write_mdsio to false if PTRACERS_write_mnc is true
6335    o add PTRACERS (PTR0[1-5]) to testreport output
6336    o exf_check_range:
6337      * default changed to .TRUE.
6338      * will check values for niter0 if debLevA, every timestep if debLevB
6339      * STOP in exf_check_range if 'out of range'
6340      * range chosen generous to allow for potential extema
6341      TBD: a version with stricter range
6342           permitted range would be runtime parameters
6343    o GMredi:
6344      - fix ldd97 slope limit ; extend valid domain of Psi-Bolus ;
6345      - change S/R GRAD_SIGMA to be valid in the overlap on CS-grid.
6346      - change the default GMREDI_OPTIONS.h: compile everything except Visbeck
6347    o GCHEM:
6348      - move call to GCHEM_FORCING_SEP, so that it is now called before
6349        the blocking exchanges to avoid computing halos in GCHEM_FORCING_SEP
6350      - introduced a useGCHEM runtime flag and applied it everywhere.
6351      - renamed PTRACERS_SEPARATE_FORCING to GCHEM_SEPARATE_FORCING;
6352        this flag is now only visible within GCHEM-pkg routines.
6353      - moved gchem_forcing_int temporarily into ptracers_forcing, this will
6354        be replaced by a 3D array that is computed before thermodynamics; for
6355        this, the tracer ID iTracer had to be included into the parameter list
6356        of ptracers_forcing
6357      - set up forward_step to call gchem_forcing, that will replace
6358        gchem_forcing_int in ptracers_forcing
6359      - cleaning up
6360    o small cleaning of exch2: remove files that are also in eesupp/src
6361    
6362    checkpoint56 (2004/11/17)
6363    o AIM: read land-Fraction earlier (from ini-fixed) and monitor land at nIter0
6364    o mnc: cleanup "full" files--fixes out-of-memory problem
6365    o ECCO-GODAE
6366      * model/, pkg/, code/, input/ now complete w.r.t. ECCO-GODAE production setup
6367      * fully merged and updated from SIO code
6368        windstress sign change affects
6369        - exf_inscal_[u/v]stress
6370        - sign of xx_tau[u/v] adjustments
6371        - signs in cost_scat
6372      * ctrl_get_gen: avoid update of tau[u/v] for first few days
6373      * natl_box_adjoint updated and compressed
6374      * 2-level checkpoint switch added
6375        (tested in EXP. 1 of natl_box_adjoint)
6376      * new switch doInitXX to avoid init. of xx_... in optimcycle=0
6377    o SVD
6378      * first complete, non-hacked version for SVD calculations
6379      * all interfaces clean w.r.t to handling of xx_..., adxx_..., g_xx_...
6380        performed via direct access files admtlm_vector.it????
6381        (via ctrl_[un]pack)
6382      * optimcycle is used for ARPACK iteration counter
6383        (note: adxx_... is iterated, rather than xx_...; latter is constant!)
6384      * EV problem ok w.r.t. L2-norm in tangent space; need to check other norms
6385        and add linear transforms where necessary
6386      * controls are initial/final SST, SSS (can be extended; need to check
6387        ctrl_set_[un]pack_xyz.F according to ctrl_set_[un]pack_xy.F
6388    o mdsio: filename info to both stderr, stdout
6389    o exf: exf_inscal_runoff: separated default conversion [m/year] -> [m/sec]
6390      from sign change
6391    
6392    checkpoint55j_post (2004/11/10)
6393    o isolate dissipation tendency (allow to keep it out off AB) in V.I form.
6394      affects (truncation level) output.txt of global_ocean.cs32x15(&.thsice)
6395    o add consistent build directories and .cvsignore files to verification
6396    o added viscA4GridMin and viscA4GridMax for more control on biharmonic viscosity
6397    o make all subroutines 30 or less characters in length for certain older
6398      compilers to work (a thorough search only turns up two routines in
6399      pkg/ptracers)
6400    o allow (vecinv only) a different horiz. viscosity for Divergence and Vorticity;
6401      affects (truncation level) output.txt of global_ocean.cs32x15(&.thsice)
6402    
6403    checkpoint55i_post (2004/10/28)
6404    o change arrays for total vertical diffusivity (2.D if explicit,
6405      3.D if implicit) ; each ptracer uses its own background value.
6406    o added mnc/NetCDF output capability to ocn_compon_interf
6407      - added bits to verification/cpl_aim+ocn so that it can run on
6408        ITRDA and other clusters without the mpirun "-wd" option
6409    o fixed wayward endif in mom_fluxform.F that messed up cyclindrical
6410      configuration
6411    o give MNC the ability to create additional files rather than
6412      exceeding a specified file size limit "MNC_MAX_FILESIZE"
6413      - the default is just less than 2GB which is a practical limit
6414        on many systems
6415    o Compute the non-local term using either KPP vertical diffusivity (=default)
6416       or the total vertical diffusivity (when KPP_ghatUseTotalDiffus=T)
6417    
6418    checkpoint55h_post (2004/10/20)
6419    o add verification test "vermix"
6420    o remove all the *_ioinc flags and replace with the single global
6421      outputTypesInclusive flag
6422    o allow to set a vertical profile of vertical diffusivity for T & S
6423    o call PACKAGE_BOOT & PACKAGES_READPARMS just after INI_PARMS
6424    o useMNC moved from data.mnc to data.pkg
6425    
6426    checkpoint55g_post (2004/10/14)
6427    o Renaming carbon AD experiments to comply with testreport conventions
6428    o Updating adjoint of Held-Suarez hs94.1x64x5
6429    o Fixing directives for non-ECCO forward_step, after ECCO directives
6430      have been fixed to avoid recomp. of do_oceanic_phys
6431      Works well for global_ocean.90x40x15,
6432      but recomp. issue remains for carbon
6433    o Updating adjoint output for natl_box_adjoint after
6434      pkg/ecco has been modified (see taga c55d_post)
6435    
6436    checkpoint55f_post (2004/10/13)
6437    o rename to timeave_init_fixed
6438    
6439    checkpoint55e_post (2004/10/13)
6440    o some delicate re-shuffle of store directives to avoid one
6441      extra call of do_oceanic_physics
6442      affects ecco_the_main_loop.F, do_oceanic_physics.F
6443      checkpoint_lev1_directives.h
6444    o NB: this may break global_ocean adjoint temporarily,
6445      but it is clear how to fix it. Will do later, need this now.
6446    
6447    checkpoint55d_post (2004/10/11)
6448    o ECCO specific cost function terms (up-to-date with 1x1 runs)
6449    o ecco_cost_weights is modified to 1x1 runs
6450    o modifs to allow observations to be read in as
6451      single file or yearly files
6452    o enable to read exf forcing fields as either
6453      single file or yearly files (flag useExfYearlyFields)
6454    checkpoint55d_pre (2004/10/08)
6455    
6456    o switch between 2-level and 3-level checkpointing
6457    o add ability of MNC to write local and "partial" (eg. 2D slices where
6458      the full 3D field is never actually stored) arrays to NetCDF files
6459      with the correct (that is, the complete multi-dimensional) set of
6460      array indicies
6461      - used in mom_vecinv() to write the diagFreq output
6462      - tested (demonstrated) in verification/aim.5l_cs
6463    o further mnc-ification
6464      - add verification/lab_sea to the list with mnc setups
6465      - fix undefined mnc v-names in cd_code
6466      - add kpp to mnc output (both snapshot and timeave)
6467    o non-hydrostatic code
6468      - added horizontal viscosity parameter viscAhW for w, that replaces viscAh
6469        in calc_gw.F
6470      - defaults to viscAh
6471      - this is useful, when I want to use viscAh=0 (e.g., only biharmonic
6472        friction or Leith) in non-hydrostatic mode, as long as there is
6473        no biharmonic friction and/or Leigth or equivalent for vertical velocity.
6474    o pkg/cost
6475      extend simple cost functions to treat time mean quantities
6476      (T,U,V) via cost_accumulate_state from cost_tile
6477    o multidimAdvection on CS-grid: implement the full 3 pass ; overlap needs to
6478        be 2 times larger than the minimum size the advection scheme requires.
6479        now get a perfect conservation of salt in advect_cs test-exp (updated)
6480    o GGL90 (Gaspar's TKE mixed layer)
6481      - add horizontal diffusion of TKE, requires exchanges in
6482        do_fields_blocking_exchanges, horizontal diffusivity is zero by
6483        default. In OPA there is no horizontal diffusion of TKE but the
6484        mixing coefficients are computed from a horizontal average of TKE of
6485        6 points or so. I think that diffusion has a little more physical
6486        justification.
6487      - clean up ggl90_calc in the hope of reducing memory usage (this hope
6488        was in vain)
6489      - mask tke-variable in ggl90_init
6490    o fix mask Pb in multidimAdvection on CS-grid (still a small Pb with ipass)
6491    o fix biharmonic diffusion on CS-grid.
6492    o more obcs stuff
6493      - added obcs_external_fields_load as an alternative to the EXF-pkg option
6494        for reading boundary values. This routine is called from
6495        obcs_prescribe_read
6496      - updated obcs_check
6497      - changed sponge layer relaxation parameter units for days to seconds
6498      - turned off sponge layer by default
6499      - changed argument list of OBCS_CALC to myTime+deltaTclock
6500      - fixed about 35 bugs in obcs_external_fields_load
6501    
6502    checkpoint55c_post (2004/09/23)
6503    o obcs stuff
6504      - new runtime flags useOBCSprescribe, useOBCSbalance
6505      - re-arranged obcs_calc
6506      - moved exf_getobcs to obcs_prescibe_read
6507        obcs_prescibe_read is called after ORLANSKI stuff
6508        and independent of it (executable can contain all).
6509      - updated obcs_check
6510      - added exchanges for U,V,gU,gV for useOBCSprescribe=.TRUE.
6511        These may be necessary only if tangential velocities are
6512        prescribed at OB, not sure, needs testing.
6513    o make the MNC_CW_ADD_VATTR_* subroutines all take scalar arguments
6514      which simplifies the calls and passes the ifc check-bounds test
6515    
6516    checkpoint55b_post (2004/09/22)
6517    o add a 2D scalar, Z location, exchange_2 routine.
6518    o EXCH_UV for CS-grid: add one u,v in the corner-halo region, allows
6519      to compute vorticity on a wider stencil [e.g., vort3(0,1)&(1,0)]
6520      affects advect_cs results (for the wrong reason): update output.txt
6521    o use a more standard discretization for biharmonic viscosity ;
6522     (original version still available with #define MOM_VI_ORIGINAL_VISCA4 )
6523      affects results of dome set-up: update output.txt
6524    o fix gad_advection.F (CubedSphere part), back to version 1.23
6525    o fix bug in mom_vi_del2uv.F (CubedSphere part).
6526    
6527    checkpoint55a_post (2004/09/20)
6528    o merged code to
6529      * prescribe/read time-dependent open boundaries
6530        (works in conjunction with exf, cal)
6531      * sponge layer code for open boundaries
6532      * each boundary N/S/E/W now has its own CPP option
6533        (healthy for the adjoint)
6534    
6535    checkpoint55 (2004/09/17)
6536    o up-to-date adjoint of previous breaks
6537      - natl_box_adjoint: problem for exp 12, 13: cost = 0. needs fix
6538      - global_ocean_ebm: adjoint still needs fix (TLM ok)
6539      - global_ocean.90x40x15: extended GMREDI_OPTIONS.h
6540      - carbon: * remove tr1-related adjoint verification
6541                * add ptracer as control variable
6542    o remove all tr1-related code (ALLOW_PASSIVE_TRACER)
6543      (adjoint stuff still has some tr1 'names', but all use ptracer arrays)
6544    
6545    checkpoint54f_post (2004/09/16)
6546    o in verification/carbin/ remove experiment related to
6547      ALLOW_PASSIVE_TRACER (array tr1 etc)
6548      code_ad/ input_ad/ results_ad
6549    
6550    o add two new packages
6551      - ggl90, TKE-model of Gaspar et al. (1990), Blanke+Delecluse (1993)
6552        + subject to optimization (memory)
6553      - opps, OPPS (ocean penetrative plume scheme) of Paluszkiewicz+Romea (1997)
6554        + subject to reordering (many GOTOs in the original code)
6555        + so far opps is called for every (i,j) point, and then operates in
6556          the vertical; one may want to reorder the scheme in order operate in
6557          horizontal slabs at the cost of (a lot of) memory, at least ten new 3D
6558          fields)
6559    o overhaul of IO so that we now have flags for MDSIO and/or MNC
6560      - all verification tests compile and run with linux_ia32_g77
6561      - defaults are compatible with current input files--nothing
6562        should change if you were not previously using MNC
6563      - MNC output has been added in numerous places (eg. timeave)
6564        but there are still a few writes not yet do-able with MNC
6565        (this is in progress)
6566      - flags now allow for either/or/both use of MDSIO and MNC and
6567        documentation will soon follow
6568      - numerous small formatting cleanups for ProTeX
6569    o add version info (via BUILD_INFO.h) to MNC and stdout
6570    
6571    checkpoint54e_post (2004/09/02)
6572    o add two new packages
6573      - pp81 (Packanowski and Philander, 1981), Richardson number and
6574        stratification dependent mixing
6575      - my82 (Mellor and Yamada, 1982) level 2 turbulence closure scheme
6576      - these scheme operate in a similar manner as KPP (without ghat, of
6577        course), however there is only one diffusivity that is used for both
6578        temperature and salinity (and passive tracers)
6579    o add offline package
6580    o add "verification/dic_example" which contains a dic-gchem-ptracer setup
6581      provided by Stephanie Dutkiewicz
6582    o genmake2: add ability to search for C compilers and cleanup test output
6583      - fixes recent SX-6 problems and should help with others (eg. HP-UX)
6584    
6585    checkpoint54d_post (2004/07/27)
6586    o data.diagnostics: if levels() is unspecified then ALL levels are diagnosed
6587    o bug fix in pkg/cal/cal_addtime.F for TheCalendar='model' day count is wrong,
6588      leading to additional shift by 5 days each year of integration
6589       (i.e. leading to considerable offset over the years)
6590    o update global_ocean.cs32x15/thsice: use z* + RealFW + staggerTimeStep
6591    o start with no AB and no initial filtering (staggerTimeStep):
6592      change the results of test-exp: hs94.128x64x5, hs94.1x64x5 & hs94.cs-32x32x5
6593    o move ocean specific S/R calls from forward_step.F to do_oceanic_phys.F
6594      (external loading & cpl import/export stay in forward_step.F)
6595    o update coupling interface to work with new staggerTimeStep
6596    o change MDSIO ptracers_pickup.
6597    o fix a bug in Flux deriv. vs Ts (pkg/aim_v23/phy_suflux_sice.F);
6598    o genmake2 fixes so netcdf now works on halem ("osf1_alpha_*")
6599    o bugs fixed in kpp_calc.F (ustarY) and external_forcing.F (Qsw & Partial-cell)
6600    
6601    checkpoint54c_post (2004/07/18)
6602    o replace surfaceTendency U,V,S,T,Tice,Ptr by surfaceForcing U,V,S,T,Tice,Ptr
6603      this affects (truncation error) output.txt of test-exp:
6604       global_ocean_ebm,_pressure,.cs32x15(&.thsice), lab_sea & natl_box
6605    o pkg/kpp: replace pMask by maskC to reduce memory size (one 3.D array)
6606    o change Qnet to always be the net heat flux, (+upward).
6607      affects (truncation error) output of natl_box exp.: updated
6608    o define the max number of passive tracers in PTRACERS_SIZE.h
6609    o start to test mnc routinely in exp0
6610    o add sea-ice loading (sIceLoad) as a new forcing field.
6611    
6612    checkpoint54b_post (2004/07/08)
6613    o add testreport "-j JOBS" option for parallel builds (tested and pretty
6614       impressive on Altix and Opteron systems)
6615    o diagnostics can now write NetCDF files through the mnc package
6616    o staggerTimeStep & NLFS: update pkg aim_v23 & thsice; update aim.5l_cs output
6617    o staggerTimeStep & multi-Dim-Advec: Exch(U,V) added
6618    o staggerTimeStep & NLFS: rescale T & S surface tendencies.
6619      affects (truncation error) output of lab_sea & natl_box exp.: updated
6620    o change pickup _cd & _ptracers (old pickup restart: usePickupBeforeC54=.T.)
6621    
6622    checkpoint54a_post (2004/07/06)
6623    o re-write staggerTimeStep: step fwd U,V and then T,S (reverse the order).
6624    o change pickup file (to restart from old pickup, set usePickupBeforeC54=.T.)
6625    o get a perfect restart when using RealFreshWaterFlux + NLFS (not finished)
6626    o update output of all exp. that use staggerTimeStep (except hs94.cs & 2D)
6627      + internal_wave (shift in writing cg2d_ini_res)
6628    checkpoint54a_pre (2004/07/05)
6629    
6630    o require forcing_In_AB=.FALSE. and remove surfaceTendencyTice from pkg/seaice
6631      - modified verification/lab_sea and natl_box_adjoint accordingly
6632    
6633    checkpoint54 (2004/07/02)
6634    checkpoint53g_post (2004/07/02)
6635    o prepare splitting of thermodynamics: store convect.counter in common block
6636    o store d.etaH/dt (instead of Div.hV) in common ; affects (truncation error)
6637      output of: global_ocean.cs32x15, global_ocean_pressure & internal_wave
6638    o cnh's modifs to gad_advection.F for cube-sphere multi-dim advection
6639    o new parameter "nShapS": allow to treat differently S from T (nShapT)
6640    o separate Vert.Advec.Scheme from horizontal Advec.Scheme (T & S)
6641    o restore adjointability
6642    
6643    checkpoint53f_post (2004/06/25)
6644    o modifications that affect AIM experiment results (update output.txt):
6645      - no advection of S at top interface Nr (pkg/generic_advdiff)
6646      - air surf. temp: use lower value between T0 & T1 (phy_suflux_prep.F)
6647    o AIM pkg:
6648      - include stability function into surf.Flux derivative relative to Tsurf
6649      - calculate clear-sky radiation & surface temp. change (for diagnostics)
6650    
6651    checkpoint53e_post
6652    o merged cylindrical coord configuration
6653    o added rotating_tank experiment
6654    checkpoint53e_pre
6655    
6656    checkpoint53d_post (2004/06/14)
6657    o faulks upgraded: re-generate output.txt that have changed:
6658       global_ocean.cs32x15(.thsice), global_ocean_ebm, lab_sea, natl_box
6659    o Added Bryan and Lewis, 1979, vertical diffusivity profile
6660    o pkg/land: fix problem in land_impl_temp.F when Ts arround freezing.
6661    o added Sadourny discretization of Coriolis
6662      - moved some PARAMETERS from mom_*_coriolis.F to PARAMS.h
6663      - re-enabled use of omega3 (useAbsVorticity)
6664    o added Leith (Phys. Fluids, 1968, 10, 1409-1416) variable viscosity for
6665      vector-invariant equations
6666      - note: does *NOT* yet use same variable visc. for no-slip BC's.
6667    o recoded the lateral boundary conditions for non-hydrostatic w, this time
6668      hopefully without new bugs
6669      - still to do: biharmonic friction for non-hydrostatic w
6670    o bug fix for mom_*_sidedrag: rA -> rAs,rAw
6671    o regenerated output for global_ocean_ebm (using -ieee)
6672    o fix mom_common/mom_*_sidedrag.F to recover numeric output prior to creation
6673      of mom_common/
6674      - simple re-arrangement of instructions within computing loop
6675    checkpoint53d_pre (2004/05/21)
6676    
6677    checkpoint53c_post (2004/05/21)
6678    o new version of coupler for AIM+thSIce and Ocean models
6679     - new fields (SSS,h_MixLayer ...) are exchanged through the coupler
6680     - land: change Evaporation of snow
6681     - aim with thSIce: fix bug in snow-precip.
6682    o changes to calc_gw.F
6683     - bug fix for w^2 term near the bottom boundary
6684     - (hopefully) improve the lateral slip boundary condtions for use with
6685        partial/looped cells
6686      - because the bug fix changes two verification experiments anyway (exp5
6687        and plume on slope), change the lateral boundary condition from half slip
6688        to the value of no_slip_sides
6689    o ebm package wasnt quite up to the parallel task. Fixed that.
6690    o Adjoint of EBM package + verification
6691      * TLM OK
6692      * ADM not sufficient accuracy yet (needs further testing)
6693    
6694    checkpoint53b_post (2004/05/14)
6695    o Commiting new energy balance model to repository
6696      * package is pkg/ebm
6697      * verif. is verification/global_ocean_ebm
6698      * references are in ebm_driver.F
6699    C      * X. Wang, P. Stone and J. Marotzke, 1999:
6700    C        Global thermohaline circulation. Part I:
6701    C        Sensitivity to atmospheric moisture transport.
6702    C        J. Climate 12(1), 71-82
6703    C      * X. Wang, P. Stone and J. Marotzke, 1999:
6704    C        Global thermohaline circulation. Part II:
6705    C        Sensitivity with interactive transport.
6706    C        J. Climate 12(1), 83-91
6707    C      * M. Nakamura, P. Stone and J. Marotzke, 1994:
6708    C        Destabilization of the thermohaline circulation
6709    C        by atmospheric eddy transports.
6710    C        J. Climate 7(12), 1870-1882
6711    o Will need long integration testing.
6712    checkpoint53b_pre (2004/05/14)
6713    
6714    o created pkg/mom_common in preparation for variable viscosity code
6715    o renamed and split ini_mnc_io
6716    o pkg/land: only liquid water can diffuse or run-off
6717    o AIM using land: soil wetness availability account for snow
6718    o added printMapIncludesZeros to EEPARMS namelist
6719    
6720    checkpoint53a_post (2004/05/11)
6721    o restore TAMC compatiility for exf_constants.h
6722      (no usage of _d in .h)
6723    o Additional storing in KPP in an attempt to fix
6724      TAMC problem with adjoint of KPP code.
6725      (no success...)
6726      Identical code works fine with TAF.
6727    o Fixed verification/natl_box_adjoint experiments.
6728      Initial conditions for Experiments 4 and 5 are now
6729      set to "SEAICE_initialHEFF=0", which is more reasonable,
6730      and hence gives results closer to that of Experiment 2.
6731      Experiment 6 requires "SEAICE_initialHEFF=1" and is working once again.
6732    
6733    checkpoint53 (2004/05/06)
6734    o stable checkpoint with up to date adjoint
6735      TLM tests only run for 1st grdchk at the moment. Its unclear if
6736      this is a code problem or a problem with resetting code for g_
6737      variables that is being autogenerated wrong.
6738      Otherwise:
6739       o code is testing well on Linux (P4 and AMD), SGI Alitix and Irix.
6740       o IBM and HPQ tests could not be run because NCAR (IBM) and NCCS (HPQ)
6741         are both still in chaos following their security messes.
6742    
6743    checkpoint52n_post (2004/05/06)
6744    o various build (mostly genmake2) changes including:
6745      - ability to build/run more easily within Cygwin and MacOS X
6746      - more complicated Makefiles with a stronger dependence on Gnu Make
6747    o pkg/seaice modifications
6748      - added SEAICE_deltaTtherm and SEAICE_deltaTdyn in order to reduce cost
6749        of pkg/seaice.  For time being, SEAICE_deltaTtherm = deltaTtracer
6750        and SEAICE_deltaTdyn must be integer multiple of SEAICE_deltaTtherm
6751      - changed proxy for geostrophic velocity and updated
6752        verification/lab_sea/results/* accordingly
6753      - removed ADI dynamic solver from pkg/seaice
6754      - replaced all occurrences of 1/CSTICE or 1/CSUICE
6755        they caused a segmentation fault under certain circumstances
6756      - removed unused field WATR
6757    o bug fix in exf-package:
6758      -  u/vwind are defined at tracer/pressure points. The values of u/vwindmask
6759         now reflect that.
6760    o small fixes in the cal-package:
6761      - set reference date to first of January for the 'model'-calendar
6762      - failing of cal_CheckDate in cal_FullDate now actually results in a
6763        warning
6764    o small modifications in exf-package to increase flexibility:
6765      - change climtempfreeze from a constant to a runtime parameter that
6766        is specified in data.exf_clim (default = -1.9)
6767      - introduce runtime parameter windstressmax (default = 2.0) that is
6768        specified in data.exf
6769    o fix in pkg/thsice:
6770      - update Evap (Tsf changes) to be consistent with Latent heat flux
6771      - maintain snow precipitation unchanged (even if Tsf >=0).
6772     both affect global_ocean.cs32x15/(.thsice) results ; update output.txt.thsice
6773    
6774    checkpoint52m_post (2004/04/18)
6775    o commented out call to cal_GetMonthsRec in swfrac.F and added some comments;
6776      this does not change any of the results, because myIter=0 in swfrac always
6777      lead to jwtype=2 (the default anyway), but the call makes little sense
6778      as a default
6779    o no SHORTWAVE HEATING lost at the bottom; affects lab_sea output; updated
6780    o re-work pkg/thsice interface with ocean & bulk_force pkg to allow
6781      atmospheric model (AIM) to use it ; add a "slab ocean" component.
6782    o pkg/aim_v23 : add interface to call thermodynamic sea-ice (thsice)
6783    o update global_ocean.cs32x15/output (.thsice) after changes in pkg/thsice
6784    o extending useSingleCpuIO option to work with new exch2 I/O format
6785      - old-style, missing-tile I/O is still accessible by defining CPP
6786        option MISSING_TILE_IO in pkg/mdsio/MDSIO_OPTIONS.h
6787    o monitor package can write to NetCDF files and/or STDOUT
6788    o fix re-definition bug in MNC_GRID_INIT_ALL()
6789    o doc/api_reference added
6790      - a framework for building an API Reference Manual using all
6791        the "protex" comments embedded in the code
6792      - see pkg/generic_advdiff, pkg/mnc for examples
6793    o MNC:
6794      - make myThid the last argument for all subroutines
6795      - new default for the grid files: NO halos
6796      - add useMNC and other run-time flags
6797      - separate per-file-group handling of the unlimited dimension
6798      - early initialization of MNC w/ flags read at the eeboot stage
6799        and lookup tables set in initialize_fixed
6800      - write all MNC output to a freshly-created directory
6801    o thermodynamics sea-ice (thsice) is now tested with testreport.
6802    o test exp. advect_cs: use the standard cs32 grid ; update output.
6803    o Added functionality to grdchk:
6804      pick global i,j,k position (or nearest wet) where to perform check.
6805    
6806    checkpoint52l_post (2004/03/11)
6807    o new land formulation:
6808      a) use ground enthalpy as prognostic variable to ensure exact
6809         energy conservation.
6810      b) account for water temperature and for latent heat of freezing
6811         in all processes (rain, run-off, ground storage)
6812      c) compute surface and ground temperature implicitly.
6813    o aim_v23 modification for new land model:
6814      a) Treat separately land / ocean / sea-ice surface fluxes
6815         to allow implicit computation of land & sea-ice surface temp.
6816      b) add snow precipitation.
6817    checkpoint52l_pre (2004/03/11)
6818    
6819    o fix problem (when 1 tile is empty) in min/max monitor.
6820    o fix bug in timeAve (u,vZetatave in common block)
6821    o no restoring terms under ice for pkg/seaice
6822    o moved SEAICE_DO_DIAGS to S/R do_the_model_io
6823    o bug fix for pkg/seaice pickups
6824    o change MNC call locations and add coordinate attributes
6825    o mask vorticity at the corner ; affects global_ocean.cs output
6826    o fix ini_curvilinear_grid ; test CS experiments with mpi
6827    o aim.5l_cs: modify sea-ice fraction input file ; update output
6828    o exf: Adding simple range check routine for exf fields after read
6829    
6830    checkpoint52k_post (2004/02/23)
6831    o removed top-level directory "diags"
6832      - we migrated these functions to pkg/timeave a long time ago
6833    o fixed bug introduced in pkg/monitor
6834    o accuracy ctrlprec = 32 insuffient for gradient checks using
6835      averaged fields (I/O via cost_averages)
6836      -> use ctrl.h in active_file*.F to control I/O precision.
6837    o paramter list of CALL ADTHE_MAIN_LOOP
6838    o added initial do_the_model_io to ecco
6839    o set all ...Freq to zero after cost_final
6840      taveFreq, dumpFreq, pChkptFreq
6841    o MAIN and ECCO differentiability restored
6842    
6843    checkpoint52j_post (2004/02/18)
6844    o fix nchklev in tamc.h for global_ocean...
6845    o Bringing flow and store directives up-to-date
6846    o Really weird thing!
6847      call do_the_model_io from the_main_loop with parameters
6848      starttime, niter0, instead of mytime, myiter, screws up the adjoint:
6849      TAF places a faulty re-call of initialise_varia
6850      after cost_final call which should not be there!
6851    checkpoint52j_pre (2004/02/03)
6852    
6853    o tweaked pkg/mdsio/mdsio_readfield.F to have more useful logic and
6854      error messages
6855    o fix errorMessageUnit problem. remove old version of mdsio from eesup/src
6856    o modified pkg/mdsio/mdsio_readfield.F -- commented out diskspace-eating
6857      debug output
6858    o modfied mdsio_writefield.F to handle non-global files under exch2
6859    o update AIM Cubed-Sphere exp (aim.5l_cs):
6860      use land, p*, and Franco.M forcing fields with fractional land-sea mask.
6861    o update AIM Equatorial Channel exp:
6862      use standard aim_v23 pkg and change the SST fields to be more realistic.
6863    o globalFile now works with exch2
6864    o merged mom_vi_calc_relvort3.F, mom_vi_del2uv.F and
6865      mon_vort3.F to make exch2 friendly with >1 tile per cube face
6866    o limit timeave output for hi-res integrations
6867    
6868    checkpoint52i_post (2004/01/21)
6869    o removed CPP_EEOPTIONS.h from verification/*/code
6870    o updated the tiling for global_ocean_pressure
6871    checkpoint52i_pre (2004/01/20)
6872    
6873    o update aim.5l_LatLon using the standard aim_v23 pkg (instead of
6874      the old pkg/aim).
6875    
6876    checkpoint52h_pre (2004/01/20)
6877    o shortened offending lines in exch2_send_rx?.template
6878    o modified W2_EXCH2_TOPOLOGY.h to reflect current topology generator
6879    o genmake2: add build & execute test for NetCDF code
6880    o modded aim.5l_cs and global_ocean.cs32x15 to use exch2, removed
6881      old grid files, moved CPP_EEMACROS.h to pkg/exch2
6882    o added useSingleCPUIO flag to monitor.F and mon_out.F
6883    o added temporary hack for sea-ice dynamics on the cube:
6884      metric terms are ignored and it is assumed that
6885      there is no sea-ice on cube faces 1, 2, 4, and 5.
6886    
6887    checkpoint52f_post (2004/01/09)
6888    o added exch2 cube routines to pkg/exch2
6889    o modified hs94.cs-32x32x5 to use it
6890    o added new grid files to hs94.cs-32x32x5
6891    checkpoint52f_pre (2004/01/07)
6892    
6893    checkpoint52e_post (2004/01/07)
6894    o first attempt to solve vertical advection (momemtum & T,S) Implicitly
6895      for now, only implemented with Lax-Wendroff (tracer) and VectInv (mom)
6896    o step.1 : rewrite (as in MultiDimAdvec) explicit tracer stepping (gad_calc_rhs.F)
6897      to work with implicit vertical advection and AB ;
6898    o Implic. vert. advect. implemented with flux-limiter, c2, u3 and c4 scheme.
6899    o update output (gad_calc_rhs.F changes affect truncation error) of exp:
6900     front_relax, global_ocean .cs32x15 & _pressure, internal_wave, lab_sea, natl_box
6901    checkpoint52e_pre (2004/01/02)
6902    
6903    o fix bug in impldiff when Nr=1 or Nr=2.
6904    o change the albedo in pkg/thsice (as GISS model); update output_thsice.txt
6905    o little changes (fftpack, aim/phy_suflux ...) to pass the "checkbounds" test.
6906    o fix deltaTfreesurf in update_cg2d.F (left from c45d_post): affects 2
6907      ocean exp. that use NLFS: global_ocean.cs32x15 & global_ocean_pressure
6908    o added exf_offset_atemp for Celsius to Kelvin conversion of atemp
6909    o eesupp/inc/EEPARAMS.h: MAX_NO_PROCS=1024
6910    o pkg/cal/cal_toseconds.F fix for long (>60 years) integrations
6911    
6912    checkpoint52d_post (2003/12/16)
6913    o re-tiled many expts to allow comparison in multi-processor mode
6914      - updated output accordingly
6915      - changed hs94.128x64x5 to use intial T from file rather than use the
6916        random number generator
6917    o add infrastructure in model routines for fizhi and gridalt packages
6918    o change global_ocean.cs32x15 because of Pb with GM on CS-grid.
6919    o changes to permit hi-res, cubed-sphere, configuration
6920      - added useSingleCpuIO capability to mdsio_readfield.F and exf_interp.F
6921      - added "#undef ALLOW_USE_MPI" support to eesupp/src/scatter_2d.F
6922      - added pkg/exf/exf_set_uv.F for on-the-fly interpolation and rotation
6923        of surface winds for the cube
6924      (A verification experiment, based on global_ocean.cs32x15, but with
6925       pkg/seaice turned on and with on-the-fly interpolation from the NCEP
6926       Gaussian grid is described in MITgcm_contrib/high_res_cube/README_ice,
6927       complete with example surface forcing files and matlab scripts to look
6928       at the output and compare it with that of global_ocean.cs32x15.)
6929    o packages pickup: $PKG_write_pickup called from packages_write_pickup ;
6930       but call to $PKG_read_pickup remains in $PKG_ini_vars: change CD_code
6931       to conform to the common rule.
6932    o check-in the first version of the coupler + interfaces for multi-components
6933       set-up (Chris's version, adapted to work on cubed-sphere grid); use MPI.
6934       - imply modification in eesupp (MPI_COMM_MODEL < MPI_COMM_WORLD).
6935       - atmosphere: use pkg aim_v23 ; no sea-ice for now.
6936       - ocean and atmos. share the same horizontal grid (no interpolation).
6937       - exchanges between component and coupler is done in forward_step
6938    o new verification experiment, cpl_aim+ocn:
6939       coupled ocean - AIM atmosphere on cs32 grid.
6940    
6941    checkpoint52d_pre (2003/12/06)
6942    o surface flux time-av diagnostic modified for NLFS & RealFreshWater
6943    o add call to AIM pendant S/R in external_forcing & external_fields_load.F
6944    
6945    checkpoint52c_post (2003/11/25)
6946    o Fixing OPTIONS files for use of exf:
6947      - ALLOW_ECCO not needed
6948      - ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h should not be included from
6949        EXF_OPTIONS.h/CAL_OPTIONS.h, but from CPP_OPTIONS.h
6950        as has been the case in the past
6951      - All cal/exf related options are currently set in
6952        single header file. Should remain so until we
6953        agree on a consistent new policy.
6954    o Removed all CPP options for cal package.
6955      cal has no more CPP options.
6956    o modified STOREs in GAD_ADVECTION
6957    o corrected key comp. for passkey
6958    
6959    checkpoint52b_post (2003/11/23)
6960    o new version: "thsice" of thermodynamic sea-ice pkg:
6961     - only 1 call from "forward_step"; conserve energy, fresh-water & salt.
6962     - modify fluxes but do not change theta directly;
6963     - light cleaning of bulk_force pkg (still needed with thsice).
6964     - add forcing fields + data files in global_ocean.cs32x15/inp_thsice
6965       + output_thsice.txt to test thsice & bulk_force pkgs.
6966    o put back grid & coriolis monitor output.
6967    checkpoint52b_pre (2003/11/23)
6968    
6969    o call "do_the_model_io" at the beginning (=> dump initial state)
6970    o use rhoConstFresh to define convertEmP2rUnit (was done only in ocean-P)
6971    o sort out interplay between tamc.h and PTRACERS_OPTIONS.h
6972      (need info on NUMBER_OF_PTRACERS)
6973    o missing PTRACERS headers in some routines
6974    o default tamc.h in pkg/autodiff supposed to crash
6975      to ensure proper customization
6976    
6977    checkpoint52a_post (2003/11/17)
6978    o modifications to make FREEZE (_SURFACE) flux visible to pkg/kpp
6979      - moved surfaceTendencyTice from pkg/seaice to main code
6980      - subroutine FREEZE_SURFACE now limits only surface temperature
6981        and is called in FORWARD_STEP (if allowFreezing=.TRUE.)
6982        => new output.txt for global_ocean.cs32x15 & global_with_exf
6983      - keep the old version of FREEZE for backward compatibility;
6984        global_ocean.90x40x15 left unchanged using useOldFreezing=.TRUE.
6985      - corresponding modifs for TAF directives
6986    o added surface flux output variables to TIMEAVE_STATVARS
6987    o time-averaged output for pkg/ptracers
6988    o fix problem with ECCO-related divided adjoint
6989      snapshot file was missing some ad-variables,
6990      but no warning issued by TAF
6991    
6992    checkpoint52a_pre (2003/11/12)
6993    o some bug fixes for #undef REAL4_IS_SLOW
6994    
6995    checkpoint52 = ecco_c52_e35
6996    o after testing adjoints of checkpoint51u_post
6997    
6998    checkpoint51u_post (2003/11/06)
6999    o this is the post-merge tag of the ecco-branch
7000      (needs another clean checkout and re-testing)
7001    o various natl_box_adjoint configs and results
7002      but no input fields
7003    o obcs adjoint not yet merged!
7004    o adding ECCO global 1x1 and 2x2 degree configs
7005    o updated/extended some store directives for seaice
7006    o pkg/ecco now containes ecco-specific part of cost function
7007    o top level routines the_main_loop, forward_step
7008      supersede those in model/src/
7009      previous input data.cost now in data.ecco
7010      (new namelist ecco_cost_nml)
7011    o in ctrl/ cleaned some cross-dependencies and updated CPP options
7012    
7013    checkpoint51t_post (2003/11/04)
7014    o this is the pre-merge tag of the ecco-branch
7015    
7016    checkpoint51s_post (2003/11/04)
7017    o cleanup: removed various obsolete #define-s
7018    o pkg/grdchk
7019      - renamed 'ph-grd 3' to 'grad-res'
7020      - merged from ecco-branch
7021        (remaining bug fixes for obcs gradient checks)
7022      - additional high-precision output for testreport
7023        (grep for 'precision_grdchk_result')
7024    
7025    checkpoint51r_post (2003/11/03)
7026    o cleaned up or removed CPP_OPTIONS.h files
7027    o updated results for some of the tests to reflect the new
7028      optfiles (-ieee: -O0 instead of -O3)
7029    
7030    checkpoint51q_post (2003/10/30)
7031    o cd_code:
7032      - moved cd_scheme.F -> cd_code_scheme.F
7033      - separate read_checkpoint from cd_code_ini_vars.F
7034      - separated cd_code part from write_checkpoint
7035      - updated AD_SOURCE, generated .flow
7036      - added CD_CODE_VARS.h to the_main_loop
7037      - Moving cd_code specific store dir.s to pkg/cd_code
7038    o ctrl package totally restructured
7039      - pack/unpack now optional and decoupled from
7040        xx_/adxx_ I/O
7041      - ctrl_pack/unpack cleaned
7042        (new routines ctrl_init_ctrlvar.F, pkg/ctrl/ctrl_init_wet.F)
7043      - confined inclusion of AD_CONFIG.h to where necessary.
7044    o genmake2: changed AD dependencies from SRCFILES to AD_FILES
7045    
7046    checkpoint51p_post (2003/10/30)
7047    o create initial cd_code package
7048      - WARNING: the initialization of fields within packages
7049        is broken because INI_FIELDS (where READ_CHECKPOINT is
7050        called) is called *before* PACKAGES_INIT_VARIABLES.
7051        This seems to be backwards since
7052        1) its important to initially zero the entire field including
7053           the "halo" region
7054        2) zeroing needs to be done *before* reading pickup info
7055           and the pickup call might or might not happen in any
7056           particular run
7057      - this needs an overhaul for R2
7058    o cleanup verification/*/code/GMREDI_OPTIONS.h
7059    o cleanup testreport
7060    
7061    checkpoint51o_post (2003/10/27)
7062    o bringing AD-related verif's up to date with genmake2
7063      - carbon/
7064      - global_ocean.90x40x15/
7065      - hs.94.1x64x5/
7066      - (front_relax/ )
7067    o (more) consistent directory structure for AD-related verif.'s
7068    o cleaning ALLOW_GRADIENT_CHECK -> ALLOW_GRDCHK
7069    o cleaning some ALLOW_TANGENTLINEAR_RUN -> ALLOW_AUTODIFF
7070    o bug fix in find_alpha.F for MDJWF:
7071      - modif. to alpha = 1/D*( dN/dT - rho*dD/Dt) to account for
7072        change rho -> rho-rhoConst
7073      - replace call find_rho to find_rhonum
7074    o initialisation of rFlx extended to full array (required by TAF)
7075      and shifted to thermodynamics
7076    o removed PTRACERS.h in ptracers routine
7077    o added surfacetendencyPtr to S/R parameter list pracers_forcing
7078    o Correcting initialisations for fVerU, fVerV.
7079    o helping TAF to recognize dependency on kUp for
7080      fVerU, fVerV
7081    o Replacing delZ by delR in pkg/ctrl/
7082    checkpoint51o_pre (2003/10/24)
7083    
7084    o undid all of cp51 pending some cleanups and discussion
7085    o added the [#include "AD_CONFIG.h"] statement to all files that need
7086       it for adjoint/tl #defines
7087     o re-worked the build logic in genmake2 to support AD_CONFIG.h
7088     o removed tools/genmake since it no longer works
7089    
7090    checkpoint51n_post (2003/10/23)
7091    o modifications to make FREEZE flux visible to pkg/kpp
7092      - moved surfaceTendencyTice from pkg/seaice to main code
7093      - FREEZE & EXTERNAL_FORCING_SURF moved to FORWARD_STEP
7094      - subroutine FREEZE now limits only surface temperature
7095        (this means new output.txt for global_ocean.90x40x15,
7096         global_ocean.cs32x15, and global_with_exf)
7097    o added surface flux output variables to TIMEAVE_STATVARS
7098    
7099    checkpoint51n_pre (2003/10/23)
7100    o added "#undef ALLOW_USE_MPI" support to eesupp/src/gather_2d.F
7101    o added [#include "AD_CONFIG.h"] to all files that use the following
7102      defines:
7103      - ALLOW_ADJOINT_RUN
7104      - ALLOW_TANGENTLINEAR_RUN
7105      - ALLOW_ECCO_OPTIMIZATION
7106    
7107    checkpoint51m_post (2003/10/21)
7108    o incorporating changes to get TAMC/TAF working in genmake2
7109      - added new TAMC/TAF targets to the Makefile
7110      - various cleanups related to package handling
7111      - these changes should have no impact on the forward model
7112    
7113    checkpoint51l_post (2003/10/20)
7114    o changes to pkg/cal and pkg/exf that allow and speed-up long integrations
7115     - faster algorithm for cal_addtime.F
7116     - higher precision arithmetic, where needed
7117     - pkg/exf *startdate variables changed from calendar date to
7118       model integration time
7119    
7120    checkpoint51l_pre (2003/10/17)
7121    o add salt flux to forcing fields (used when salty sea-ice forms or melts)
7122    o enable to apply restoring on S & T only in a latitude band.
7123    o update output (external_forcing_surf modif. change truncation errors)
7124       global_ocean.cs32x15, global_ocean_pressure, lab_sea, natl_box
7125    
7126    checkpoint51k_post (2003/10/16)
7127    o change default to: useNHMTerms=.FALSE.
7128     - new output.txt for atmos. exp (NHMTerms were wrong but now turned off):
7129       adjustment.128x64x1, aim.5l_Eq_Ch, aim.5l_LatLon, hs94.128x64x5, hs94.1x64x5
7130     - new output.txt for idealized oceanic exp (NHMTerms are now turned off):
7131        exp1, ideal_2D_oce
7132     - change data file of oceanic exp (leave the results unchanged for now)
7133       exp2, global_ocean[90x40x15,pressure,with_exf], lab_sea, natl_box
7134    o set gravitySign automatically according to the vertical coordinate used
7135      (and change sign: back to "logical" value: +1 when R increases downward)
7136    o added an include barrier to the default CPP_OPTIONS.h and
7137      removed the #include "PACKAGES_CONFIG.h" from it
7138    o fix a bug in mom_fluxform (from chk51j_post)
7139    
7140    checkpoint51j_post (2003/10/10)
7141    o Added some AD-related initialisations in mom_vecinv/ mom_fluxform/
7142    o adjusted some flow directives (dynamics, thermodynamics)
7143    o added cubed-sphere case to test cost function
7144    o heckpoint_lev?_directives.h now include
7145      pkg-specific directives, whenever those are enabled.
7146    o Moving pkg-specific flow directives to corresponding pkg
7147      Moving pkg-specific differentiation list to corresponding pkg
7148      Moving pkg-specific checkpoint-lev storing to corresponding pkg
7149      ---> conventions are
7150           - pkg_ad.flow
7151           - pkg_ad_diff.list
7152           - pkg_ad_check_lev?_dir.h
7153    
7154    checkpoint51i_post (2003/10/09)
7155    o merge of the branch-genmake2
7156      - knowingly breaks the older genmake
7157      - automatic generation of all ALLOW_${PKG_NAME} defines
7158      - new testreport supersedes older testscript
7159    o large number of package inclusion and header cleanups
7160    checkpoint51i_pre (2003/10/08)
7161    
7162    o new output for adjoin of global ocean vector invariant
7163    o fix for checkpoint of thermodynamic seaice and bulk_force
7164    o Steph gchem various cleanups
7165    
7166    checkpoint 51h_pre
7167    o fixed some single quotes
7168    o modify gchem pkg to be more versatile
7169    o modifications to clean up dic pkg
7170    o add pkg/cfc
7171    
7172    checkpoint51g_post (2003/10/02)
7173    o provide links for ARPACK and ADM*TLM
7174    o start removing verification/vero/
7175    o update AD-related stuff
7176      (in particular some IF-statements in model/src/ routines)
7177    o adding to verification/global_ocean.90x40x15/ adjoint of
7178      vector invariant setup
7179    
7180    checkpoint51f_post (2003/10/02)
7181    o update advect_xz/output.txt (left from chekpoint50f_pre, ini_vel modif)
7182    o Mods and bug fixes to pkg/cal, pkg/exf, etc., needed for computation
7183      of tracer Green's fucntions for ocean inversion project.
7184    
7185    checkpoint51f_pre (2003/08/07)
7186    o Added on-the-fly spatial interpolation capability
7187        "USE_EXF_INTERPOLATION" to pkg/exf.
7188      - This is a temporary Cartesian-grid hack until
7189        the super-duper ESMF coupler becomes available.
7190      - See verification/global_with_exf/README for usage example.
7191      - Removed obsolete EXFwindOnBgrid and SEAICEwindOnCgrid
7192        flags and modified pkg/seaice accordingly.
7193    o Bug fix to pkg/ptracers, pkg/generic_advdiff/gad_calc_rhs.F,
7194        and pkg/kpp/kpp_transport_ptr.F for dealing with tracer
7195        non-local transport term.
7196    
7197    checkpoint51e_post (2003/08/03)
7198    o pkg/mom_vecinv:
7199      - changes related to hFac: use S/R from aim.5l_cs/code (coriolis & vort.advec)
7200      - add time-ave diagnostic of vorticity advection.
7201    o add diagnostic (instantaneous) of Shapiro Filter effect for T,S & UV.
7202    o atmospheric geopotential: - include water vapor effect;
7203                                - use p^kappa in p* scaling.
7204    o land pkg: read initial state from files.
7205    o AIM : add stratospheric drag in the upper level
7206    
7207    checkpoint51d_post (2003/07/18)
7208    o change function ILNBLNK (=> last non-blank char.) to return zero
7209      (instead of the string length) when the string. char is empty
7210    o fix bug in dxV,dyU definition of cubed-sphere grid (ini_curvilinear_grid)
7211    o modif's to restore TAMC compatibility
7212      - avoid "_d" constructs in PARAMETER declarations
7213      - avoid interrupting lines by comment lines
7214    o Use cluster local disks for purely local I/O
7215      vs. globally visible disks needed for ctrl stuff
7216      (merged from ecco-branch)
7217      - new active_file_loc... and mdsio_..._loc routines
7218      - affected packages: autodiff, ctrl, grdchk, mdsio
7219    
7220    checkpoint51c_post (2003/07/08)
7221    o introducing integer flag debugLevel
7222      - debLevZero: suppress all output
7223      - debLevA: standard
7224      - debLevB: equivalent to current debugMode=.TRUE.
7225    o introducing pathname variable mdsioLocalDir for mdsio
7226      that can be specified at runtime
7227      (relevant for cluster I/O to local disk)
7228    `
7229    >>>checkpoint51b_post
7230    adjoint of ptracers
7231    o disentangled ALLOW_PTRACERS using new ALLOW_GCHEM
7232    o extended state in checkpoint_lev?, etc.
7233    o alternative ctrl/cost with tr1 or ptracer
7234    o new comlev1_bibj_ptracers
7235    o new ptracers.flow
7236    o made ptracers_forcing same as external_forcing_s
7237    o added verification for adjoint with ptracers
7238      - adm. grdchk fail so far
7239      - tlm. grdchk OK
7240      - checked tapelev/comlev recomputations: OK
7241    <<<checkpoint51b_pre
7242    
7243    checkpoint51a_post (2003/06/25)
7244    o added code for biogeochemistry package
7245      - new pkgs: dic, gchem
7246      - new subroutine in ptracers
7247    o modify code for biogeo packages
7248      - in model/src and pkg/ptracers
7249    
7250    checkpoint51 (2003/06/24)
7251    o merged improved packages from ecco-branch (ecco_c51_e34) to MAIN
7252      - autodiff, ctrl, exf, grdchk, seaice
7253      kept separate packages
7254      - cost, ecco, obcs
7255    o updating verification/internal_wave, verification/lab_sea
7256      (all verif's pass on faulks.lcs.mit.edu RH7.3, g77)
7257    
7258    checkpoint50i_post (2003/06/23)
7259    o Preparing next differentiable checkpoint and sync
7260      of MAIN vs. ecco-branch
7261      - 1st step: this one is differentiable
7262      - 2nd step: next(! not this) checkpoint will have updated packages
7263                  from ecco-branch)
7264    
7265    checkpoint50h_post (2003/06/20)
7266    o new package "land": provide surface BC for AIM.
7267    o pkg/ptracers: apply exchange to all tracers after reading a pickup.
7268    o AIM: use true log-P extrapolation for near surface temp (= as in
7269        F.Molteni paper) ; update aim.5l_cs output.
7270    o New variable in PARM03 for more flexible pickups
7271    o somewhat cleaned package initialisation sequence for
7272      ctrl/ cost/ ecco/ in packages_... routines
7273    
7274    checkpoint50g_post (2003/05/23)
7275    o merged with release1_p17 (pkg/seaice and verification/lab_sea)
7276      - added SEAICE_MULTILEVEL for 8-category sea-ice thermodynamics
7277      - LSR sea-ice dynamic solver moved to SouthWest B-grid location and
7278        made the default because of faster convergence than ADI
7279    
7280    checkpoint50f_post (2003/05/23)
7281    o exf totally restructured
7282      - replaced all exf_set_ routines by one generic exf_set_gen.F
7283        and made sure it's still differentiable
7284      - split exf_getffields.F into new exf_bulkformulae.F
7285      - exf_inscal_/exf_outscal_ suffixes consistent with field names
7286      - updated adjoint/makefile and relevant verif. accordingly
7287    
7288    checkpoint50f_pre (2003/05/23)
7289     o AIM: near surface temp evaluated from Pot.Temp: fixed for Part Cell ;
7290          + change Evap over land. (update aim.5l_cs output)
7291     o added missing .cvsignores and made uniform across expts
7292     o changed configuration of tidal_basin_2d expt
7293     o added pkg/debug functions for tracing code in fatal crashes
7294     o tidied pkg/monitor to use MONITOR_OPTIONS.h
7295     o new fn in pkg/monitor to stop model if solution grows too big
7296     o removed lots of single quotes from comments
7297    
7298    checkpoint50e_post (2003/05/14)
7299    o make KPP work with PTRACERS
7300     - fix gad_calc_rhs to call new routine kpp_transport_ptr, which is
7301       nearly a copy of kpp_transport_s
7302     - there is no analogue to SurfaceTendencyS, so I have to use
7303       gPtr(of the surface layer) instead
7304    o add a new platform SunFire+mpi (SunFire 15000) to genmake
7305    checkpoint50e_pre (2003/05/13)
7306    
7307    checkpoint50d_post (2003/05/13)
7308    o change kpp output from multiple-record state files to single-record state
7309      files analogous to write_state.F
7310    o reduce the output frequency of cg3d-related stuff to the monitor frequency,
7311      analogous to the cg2d-related output.
7312    o fix small problem with in ptracers_write_checkpoint.F: len(suff)=512,
7313      so that writing to internal file fn (with length 512) fails.
7314    checkpoint50d_pre (2003/05/12)
7315    
7316    checkpoint50c_post (2003/05/12)
7317    o fix problem in ini_procs.F when using MPI (was there since checkpoint48f)
7318    o add monitor diagnostic of vorticity (mon_vort3.F) and potential energy.
7319    o add time-average diagnostic of U*V and vertical diffusive flux for theta.
7320    o bug fixed in convective adjustment diagnostic (multi-tile set-up).
7321    o 4th Order Adv scheme: return to previous (c40pre7) masking near boundaries.
7322    
7323    checkpoint50c_pre (2003/04/30)
7324    Merging from release1_p13:
7325    o bug fix for pkg/seaice dynamic solver
7326    o Added SEAICE_initialHEFF to pkg/seaice
7327    
7328    checkpoint50b_post (2003/04/17)
7329    o store u*,v* in gU,V instead of in guNm1,gvNm1
7330    o in order to put the momForcing out of the Adams-Bashforth:
7331      move forcing & CD-scheme calls from mom_fluxform & mom_vecinv
7332      to timestep.F
7333    o new flag "useCDscheme" (default=F); replace guCD,gvCD by local arrays
7334    o re-generate output for highly sensitive test-exp:
7335       global_ocean_pressure, ideal_2D_oce, lab_sea, natl_box
7336    
7337    checkpoint50b_pre (2003/04/17)
7338    o restore the use of momAdvection & useCoriolis flags (mom_vecinv)
7339    o corrected CPP option mismatch in exf_Bulk... functions for case
7340      #define ALLOW_ATM_WIND && #undef ALLOW_ATM_TEMP
7341    
7342    checkpoint50a_post (2003/03/21)
7343    o Bug fix for merging between c50 and KPP.
7344      ikey was passed from thermodynamics to kpp_calc via
7345      common block rather than being recomputed in kpp_calc,
7346      in contradiction with new key itdkey.
7347      New key ikppkey created, and tamc.h headers updated.
7348    
7349    checkpoint50 (2003/03/08)
7350    - 2nd step of merge with ecco-branch:
7351      merge changes in ecco-branch back into main trunk
7352    - bug fix in find_alpha
7353    - more storing in gmredi_calc_tensor.F, kpp_routines.F
7354    - avoid iterative loop in ini_pressure for ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC
7355    - merged some sliced AD support routines
7356    
7357    checkpoint49 (2003/03/06)
7358    merged from ecco-branch:
7359    o exf:
7360      - Enable initialisation of forcing fields to constant
7361        (runtime) values.
7362      - in exf_getffields.F
7363        Reduce i-/j-loop to interior domain, discarding overlaps.
7364        That also fixes wrong TAF-key computations for key_1, key_2
7365        with bulf formulae.
7366      - exf_init.F modify #ifdef for exf_init_evap
7367      - exf_getffieldrec.F, ctrl_getrec.F
7368        The following INT-usages are not safe:
7369          fldsecs  = int(fldsecs/fldperiod)*fldperiod
7370          fldcount = int(fldsecs/fldperiod) + 1
7371        and were modified.
7372    o autodiff: checkpoint_lev...
7373      - updated storing for bulk formulae (some arrays were missing)
7374      - added state for seaice package
7375      - synchronized with main branch
7376    o DIVA:
7377      Modif.s in
7378      - the_main_loop.F
7379      - the_model_main.F
7380      and added cost_final_restore.F cost_final_store.F
7381      o With these changes, it is possible to fully separate
7382        the first forward run to compute the cost function (mdthe_main_loop)
7383        and adjoint runs over individual DIVA intervals (adthe_main_loop)
7384        into separate model executions.
7385        This enables better tuning of DIVA to given queue sizes.
7386      o Loss of cost function value in consecutive DIVA runs is
7387        fixed by storing to 'costfinal' file.
7388      o Appropriate call of ctrl_unpack/_pack,grdchk_main at
7389        beginning/end of adjoint integration is accounted for.
7390      The current changes apply to TAF-1.4.26.
7391      TAF has one remaining bug, requiring one manual change
7392      (see MITgcm manual).
7393    o cal: synchronized between MAIN and ecco-branch
7394    
7395    checkpoint48i_post (2003/03/05)
7396    o Changes to restore differentiability of code w.r.t. previous tag
7397      (mostly adding new routines to make list and replacing
7398      pressure by totPhiHyd).
7399    o Updated and merged grdchk package
7400      - has both ADM and TLM checks
7401      - works for single- and multi-proc.
7402      - output cleaned
7403      - worked successfully for parallel DIVA
7404    o genmake:
7405      - Adding -platform=SP4
7406      - Modif. for DEC Alpha (many don't have makedepend; use mkdep instead).
7407    o Modif. for DIVA:
7408      ctrl_unpack should not be called in intermediate DIVA interval.
7409      (similar thing would apply for active files such as
7410      tbar, sbar, psbar, which should not be reinitialised;
7411      only relevant for ecco-branch)
7412    
7413    checkpoint48h_post (2003/02/28)
7414    o improve "ini_p_ground" when using finite difference form for calc_phi_hyd
7415    o Added net flux to downward flux conversion to pkg/exf/exf_getffields.F
7416    o Added SEAICE_initialHEFF to pkg/seaice
7417    o ecco_the_model_main.F: SEAICE_WRITE_PICKUP must precede WRITE_CHECKPOINT
7418    
7419    checkpoint48g_post (2003/02/18)
7420    --- EOS:
7421    o compute locally the pressure for use in EOS: UNESCO, JMD95P, MDJWF
7422      store total Potential in totPhyHyd for diagnostics & EOS.
7423    o fix restart and overlap Pb when using Z-coord and EOS funct. of P
7424    --- Pressure/geopotential gradient:
7425    o use Ro_surf & R_low instead of hFac in cal_phi_hyd:
7426    o NLFS + p-coord.: eta*Alpha' is not longer lagging 1.time-step behind
7427      ( changes results of global_ocean_pressure )
7428    o NLFS + z-coord.: add eta*Rho' contribution.
7429    o accurate phiHyd when using interface-W at the middle between 2 centers
7430     ( changes results of ideal_2D_oce )
7431    o includes r* 2nd term in potential gradient.
7432    
7433    checkpoint48f_post (2003/02/18)
7434    Merging from release1_p12:
7435    o Modifications for using pkg/exf with pkg/seaice
7436      - improved description of the various forcing configurations
7437      - added basic radiation bulk formulae to pkg/exf
7438      - units/sign fix for evap computation in exf_getffields.F
7439      - updated verification/global_with_exf/results/output.txt
7440    o Added pkg/sbo for computing IERS Special Bureau for the Oceans
7441      (SBO) core products, including oceanic mass, center-of-mass,
7442      angular, and bottom pressure (see pkg/sbo/README.sbo).
7443    o Lower bound for viscosity/diffusivity in pkg/kpp/kpp_routines.F
7444      to avoid negative values in shallow regions.
7445      - updated verification/natl_box/results/output.txt
7446      - updated verification/lab_sea/results/output.txt
7447    o MPI gather, scatter: eesupp/src/gather_2d.F and scatter_2d.F
7448    o Added useSingleCpuIO option (see PARAMS.h).
7449    o Updated useSingleCpuIO option in mdsio_writefield.F to
7450      work with multi-field files, e.g., for single-file pickup.
7451    o pkg/seaice:
7452      - bug fix in growth.F: QNET for no shortwave case
7453      - added HeffFile for specifying initial sea-ice thickness
7454      - changed SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FLUXES wind stress implementation
7455    o Added missing /* */ to CPP comments in pkg/seaice, pkg/exf,
7456      kpp_transport_t.F, forward_step.F, and the_main_loop.F
7457    o pkg/seaice:
7458      - adjoint-friendly modifications
7459      - added a SEAICE_WRITE_PICKUP at end of the_model_main.F
7460    
7461    checkpoint48e_post (2003/02/12)
7462    o New S/R for diagnostic of bottom pressure (phi0surf was missing in c48d_post)
7463    o dynamics: change definition of computational domain & adapt mom_fluxform
7464      accordingly ; when viscA4=0, allows to run the dynamics with Olx=Oly=2.
7465    o following exp works with Olx=Oly=2 (and pass through checkbounds option):
7466        adjust_nlfs.cs-32x32x1 adjustment.128x64x1 adjustment.cs-32x32x1
7467        exp0 exp1 exp2 exp4 exp5 hs94.cs-32x32x5 hs94.128x64x5 hs94.1x64x5
7468        global_ocean.90x40x15 global_with_exf global_ocean_pressure
7469        inverted_barometer solid-body.cs-32x32x1
7470      (high order AdvScheme and/or multiDimAd works with Olx=Oly=2 ? not sure)
7471    
7472    checkpoint48d_post (2003/02/09)
7473    o in preparation for r*:
7474     a) use pre-computed gradient of hydrostatic potential:
7475        changes in timestep.F & mom_cdscheme.F affects results of ideal_2D_oce
7476     b) move phi0surf from calc_phi_hyd to calc_grad_phi_hyd:
7477        => affects results of glob_oce_pressure (different truncation error)  
7478      update output.txt of ideal_2D_oce & global_ocean_pressure
7479    
7480    checkpoint48d_pre (2003/02/08)
7481    o in preparation for r*:
7482      new S/R (calc_grad_phi_hyd.F) to compute Hydrostatic potential gradient.
7483      pass the 2 comp. of the grad. as arguments to momentum S/R.
7484      but for the moment, only used if it does not change the results.
7485    o add finite volume form of calc_phi_hyd for buoyancyRelation OCEANIC & OCEANICP
7486    
7487    checkpoint48c_post (2003/02/06)
7488    Modifications in treatment of initial flux forcing controls
7489    to avoid extra storing of flux fields.
7490    
7491    checkpoint48c_pre (2003/01/21)
7492    o Added tidal_basin_2d experiment (currently 1D!)
7493    o can use r* Coordinate with OBC (but Orlanski Rad. BC not yet implemented)
7494    
7495    checkpoint48b_post (2003/01/27)
7496    o r* coordinate added in #ifdef NONLIN_FRSURF block.
7497     (modification to pressure gradient not yet implemented)
7498    o mom_fluxform: new S/R mom_calc_rtrans.F computes vertical transports
7499      (for U & V) that are used for vertical advection of momentum.
7500    
7501    checkpoint48a_post (2003/01/24)
7502    o In preparation for r*, use temp. array to compute vertical transport
7503       in flux-form momentum pkg. => change results of few test-exp.
7504      Update output of: exp4, exp5, front_relax, global_ocean_pressure,
7505                        lab_sea, natl_box & plume_on_slope
7506    
7507    checkpoint48 (2003/01/23)
7508    o fix small bug that was causing lot of warning (TIMER_STOP 'UPDATE_CG2D')
7509    
7510    checkpoint47j_post (2003/01/21)
7511    o add new exp. (ideal_2D_oce) to test "exotic" parameters and options.
7512    o moved adexch from forward_step to addummy_in_stepping
7513    o added exch in ctrl_map_...
7514    o aveFreq.=0. at end of cost_final to avoid overwrite in
7515      reverse checkpointing loop
7516    o Yet more changes in gmredi:
7517      * adgmredi_calc_tensor
7518        avoiding all recomputation of gmredi_slope_limit
7519      * adgmredi_x/y/rtransport
7520        added flag for excessive storing to avoid recomp. of
7521        u/v/rtans, dTdx/y/z
7522        -> this is not really necessary and very memory-consuming
7523      * adgmredi_slope_psi:
7524        consistency with gmredi_slope_limit in treatment of GM_slopeSqCutoff
7525      * gmredi_slope_limit
7526        re-activated full calculation of taperfct for case 'ac02'
7527    o updating verification/ adjoints of carbon, global_ocean.90x40x15
7528    
7529    checkpoint47i_post (2003/01/13)
7530    o GM_EXCLUDE_() replace GM_TAPER_(): by default, all the code is compiled.
7531    o add GM_Small_Number & GM_slopeSqCutoff as run-time parameters (data.gmredi)
7532      default values = 1.D-12 & 1.D+48 (=> give same results as checkpoint47f_post)
7533    o cg2dTargetResWunit: define tolerance using deltaTmom (and not deltaTfreesurf)
7534    o gmredi: fix few bugs.
7535    
7536    checkpoint47h_post (duplicate tag for PH's c48 tag, in order to move c48)
7537    This will be a good checkpoint to plug into the ecco-branch.
7538    o few modif.'s to get latest version adjointed
7539      (mainly kick out code in ini_linear_phisurf)
7540    o modif's to run adjoint with exactConserv
7541    o case GM_BOLUS_ADVEC should be cleaned
7542      S/R gmredi_slope_psi should be cleaned
7543    o verification/carbon now has exactConserv=.TRUE.
7544    
7545    checkpoint47g_post (2003/01/10)
7546    o time-average AIM output: becomes independent from statvars time-average
7547      (can be used with #undef ALLOW_TIMEAVE) ; add new variables (e.g., RH)
7548    o After TAF bug fix:
7549      Tested adjoint of gmredi package.
7550      Tests were done with checkpoint47 rather than with latest
7551      checkpoint47f_post since the latter is broken for the adjoint
7552      verification/carbon/ contains both ADM and TLM gradient checks.
7553    Here they are, before they get changed/lost/stolen.
7554    Mostly modif.'s to fix numerical sensitivities.
7555    Gradient checks OK for
7556    - GM_taper_scheme:
7557      * clipping
7558      * ac02
7559      * linear
7560      * glw91
7561      * dm95
7562      * ldd97
7563    - GMREDI_OPTIONS:
7564      * GM_VISBECK_VARIABLE_K
7565      * GM_NON_UNITY_DIAGONAL
7566      * GM_EXTRA_DIAGONAL
7567      * GM_BOLUS_ADVEC
7568    in conjunction with data.gmredi parameters to be checked in
7569    in a few minutes under verification/carbon/code/
7570    
7571    checkpoint47f_post (2002/12/28)
7572    Merging from release1_p10:
7573    o modifications for using pkg/exf with pkg/seaice
7574      - pkg/seaice CPP options SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FORCING
7575        and SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FLUXES
7576      - pkg/exf CPP options EXF_READ_EVAP and
7577        EXF_NO_BULK_COMPUTATIONS
7578      - usage examples are Experiments 8 and 9 in
7579        verification/lab_sea/README
7580      - verification/lab_sea default experiment now uses
7581        pkg/gmredi, pkg/kpp, pkg/seaice, and pkg/exf
7582    
7583    checkpoint47e_post (2002/12/27)
7584    o created a tag prior to creating a branch
7585    
7586    checkpoint47d_post (2002/12/16)
7587    o fixed bug in the oceanic pressure coordinates code: vertical viscosity
7588      at the bottom boundary had an erroneous half slip boundary condition
7589    o added bottom drag and no slip boundary condition capabilities to
7590      oceanic pressure coordinates code
7591    o added new verification experiment global_ocean_pressure, this experiment is
7592      also described in the tutorial section of the manual
7593    checkpoint47d_pre (2002/12/16)
7594    
7595    checkpoint47c_post (2002/12/16)
7596    o Added a verification experiment for a global cubed-sphere ocean run
7597      -  verification/global_ocean.cubed32x32x30
7598      -  uses pkg/therm_seaice and pkg/bulk_forcing
7599    
7600    o allow to run AIM physics with SPEEDY input files (from Franco Molteni)
7601    o allow a more accurate definition of Ro_Surf (selectFindRoSurf=1)
7602      when using P-coordinate; only implemented for atmospheric config.
7603    o OCEANICP & realFreshWater: include P-E direct effect on wVel ;
7604      NOTES: requires option NONLIN_FRSURF to be "#define".
7605    o update advect_xz/results/output.txt (left from checkpoint44g_post)
7606    
7607    checkpoint47b_post (2002/12/05)
7608    Merging from release1_p9:
7609    o pkg/seaice
7610      - removed GOTO's and added taf directives
7611      - double precision constants to reduce the g77 (Linux)
7612        to F77 (SGI) differences reported in release1_p8
7613    o tools/genmake
7614      - added SGI options
7615    o verification/testscript
7616      - updated to that of checkpoint47a_post
7617    o verification/global_ocean.90x40x15/input/eedata
7618      - modified for SGI f77 compatibility
7619    o verification/lab_sea
7620      - added description of sea-ice model
7621      - added missing matlab routines
7622      - added test of thermodynamics parallelization
7623    
7624    checkpoint47a_post (2002/11/23)
7625    o new pkg: aim_v23
7626     = F. Molteni atmos.physics (SPEEDY, ver23) adapted to MITgcm.
7627       for now, keep the same surface forcing as before.
7628     - Part-Cell implemented into AIM; check that Heat & Water are conserved
7629     - aim.5l_cs: use new aim pkg (run 10yr & get better results than before)
7630     - aim.5l_LatLon & aim.5l_Equatorial_Channel are still using old aim pkg
7631    o add diagnostic of surface correction term in monitor output
7632    
7633    o bulk_force and therm_seaice
7634    - Two packages:  bulk_force (Bulk forcing)
7635      and therm_seaice (thermodynamic_seaice) - adopted from LANL CICE.v2.0.2
7636    - Earlier integration from Stephaine Dutkiewicz
7637      and Patrick Heimbach.
7638    - Two ifdef statements for compile time,
7639       ALLOW_THERM_SEAICE and ALLOW_BULK_FORCE
7640    
7641    checkpoint47 (2002/11/15)
7642    differentiable version of checkpoint46n_post
7643    o bug fix in quasihydrostaticterms
7644    o * "clean" adjoint code (in terms of extensive recomputations)
7645        can now be obtained for all GMREDI options (i.e. for
7646        - GM_VISBECK_VARIABLE_K
7647        - GM_NON_UNITY_DIAGONAL
7648        - GM_EXTRA_DIAGONAL
7649        - GM_BOLUS_ADVEC )
7650      * However, wrong gradient check problem remains unsolved.
7651      * New CPP options have been introduced for different
7652        tapering schemes
7653    o external_fields_load now part of differentiation list
7654    o pressure needs multiple storing;
7655      would be nice to have store_pressure at beginning or
7656      end of forward_step, e.g. by having phiHyd global (5-dim.)
7657      (NB: pressure is needed for certain cases in find_rho,
7658      which is also invoked through convective_adjustment).
7659    o recomputations in find_rho for cases
7660     'JMD95'/'UNESCO' or 'MDJWF' are OK.
7661    o #define ATMOSPHERIC_LOADING should be differentiable
7662    o ini_forcing shifted to begining of initialise_varia
7663    o Incorporating QNVS line search routines into MITgcm
7664      (this is separate code, and therefore not under pkg)
7665      lsopt/, optim/
7666    o Updated verification/carbon/
7667      - #define GM_VISBECK_VARIABLE_K
7668      - GM_taper_scheme    = 'ldd97'    
7669    
7670    checkpoint46n_post (2002/11/12)
7671    Merging from release1_p8:
7672    o verification/natl_box:
7673      updating new external_fields_load routine
7674    o New package: pkg/seaice
7675      Sea ice model by D. Menemenlis (JPL) and Jinlun Zhang (Seattle).
7676      The sea-ice code is based on Hibler (1979-1980).
7677      Two sea-ice dynamic solvers, ADI and LSR, are included.
7678      In addition to computing prognostic sea-ice variables and diagnosing
7679      the forcing/external data fields that drive the ocean model,
7680      SEAICE_MODEL also sets theta to the freezing point under sea-ice.
7681      The implied surface heat flux is then stored in variable
7682      surfaceTendencyTice, which is needed by KPP package (kpp_calc.F and
7683      kpp_transport_t.F) to diagnose surface buoyancy fluxes and for the
7684      non-local transport term.  Because this call precedes model
7685      thermodynamics, temperature under sea-ice may not be "exactly" at
7686      the freezing point by the time theta is dumped or time-averaged.
7687      N.B.: fairly large differences in accuracy occur across
7688            different platforms/compilers; comparison between
7689            g77 (Linux) and F77 (SGI Origin 2000/MIPSpro)
7690            generated output gives:
7691       T           S           U           V
7692      C D M    c        m  s        m  s        m  s        m  s
7693      n p a R  g  m  m  e  .  m  m  e  .  m  m  e  .  m  m  e  .
7694      f n k u  2  i  a  a  d  i  a  a  d  i  a  a  d  i  a  a  d
7695      g d e n  d  n  x  n  .  n  x  n  .  n  x  n  .  n  x  n  .
7696    
7697      Y Y Y Y  5  5  7  7  7  8 10  9  6  6  6  6  7  5  7  5  7 FAIL  lab_sea
7698    o GAD:
7699      - generated new common blocks to account for call of
7700        same gad routines with differing traceridentities
7701        (needed to modify tracerIdentity indices in GAD.h)
7702      - generated separate common blocks for case useCubedSphereExchange
7703        (Department of Futurology)
7704      - parameter lists to gmredi_?transport: added tracerIdentity
7705      - added new key indices to tamc.h
7706    o external_fields_load:
7707      - added this routine to TAF list
7708      - needed to make some common blocks global and additional storing
7709        along the same lines as exf package (checkpoint_lev?_directives.h)
7710    o exf:
7711      updated external forcing package
7712      - bug fixes carried over from ecco-branch
7713        (missing OBCS_OPTIONS.h in two routines)
7714      - enable easy to use "no forcing".
7715      - added exf I/O for atmospheric loading
7716      - added exf I/O for runoff data
7717      - transfered scaling between exf <-> MITgcm to exf namelist
7718    o Adding new verification experiment global_with_exf.
7719      This verification experiment is almost identical to the
7720      global_ocean.90x40x15 experiment, except that it uses
7721      the exf (and cal) package instead of the
7722      external_fields_load routine (cf README file).
7723    
7724    checkpoint46m_post (2002/11/07)
7725    o modified testscript to return -- when there are no lines of "%MON" output
7726    o added new flag "quasiHydrostatic" for QH mode
7727      and new routine quasihydrostaticterms()
7728    o added 2*Omega*Cos(phi)*W to u equations (non-hydrostatic Coriolis term)
7729      New routine: mom_u_coriolis_nh()
7730    o fixed sign of non-hydrostatic metric terms in u and v equations.
7731      Depend on correct sign of gravitySign.
7732    o added work.pc* to .cvsignore in aim directories using ifc
7733    o introduced flag for controllin non-hydrostatic metric terms
7734    o removed gravitySign from PARM04
7735    o switched to g77/ifc from pgf77 in aim experiments
7736    
7737    checkpoint46l_post (2002/11/01)
7738    o made convective adjustment work with pressure coordinates:
7739     - changed the direction of k-loop in convective_adjustment.F for the
7740       case of pressure coordinates (OCEANICP,ATMOSPHERIC buoyancyRelation)
7741     - adjusted the reference pressure k-index in convective_adjustment.F
7742     - adjusted the convection condition in convect.F (in analogy to
7743       calc_ivdc.F)
7744     - convective_adjustment no longer computes anything on the halos
7745     - removed the warnings about negative salinity from find_rho.F and
7746       find_alpha.F; instead the new routine look_for_neg_salinity, called
7747       at the beginning of find_rho, find_alpha, and find_beta, does a
7748       check of the entire slice, if CPP-option
7749       CHECK_SALINITY_FOR_NEGATIVE_VALUES is defined
7750    checkpoint46l_pre (2002/10/23)
7751    
7752    checkpoint46k_post (2002/10/23)
7753    o fixed the verification/global_ocean.90x40x15 experiment:
7754     - new bathymetry (the world according to A., JMC, and M.)
7755     - new initial fields and forcing fields (*.bin files)
7756     - new POLY3.COEFFS (for the next release one should switch to a full
7757       equation of state: JMD95P or MDJWF)
7758     - fixed several errors and redundancies in the data file
7759     - experiment uses looped cells
7760     - added matlab directory with diagnostic scripts for plotting of output
7761    
7762    o S/R aim_initialise.F replace S/R aim_init from file aim_do_inphys.F:
7763     - read AIM physics parameters from a file (data.aimphys)
7764     - set defaults values = F.Molteni paper (Clim.Dyn., 2002)
7765    
7766    checkpoint46j_post (2002/10/07)
7767    o split calc_exact_eta in 2 S/R : integr_continuity & update_etaH
7768    o move wVel computation at the end of the time step, in S/R integr_continuity
7769    o create specific S/R to exchange T,S before DYNAMICS (for stagger time step)
7770    o update timeave pkg for wVel diagnostic.
7771    checkpoint46j_pre (2002/09/27)
7772    
7773    checkpoint46i_post (2002/09/25)
7774    o Clean up AIM package (and keep the results unchanged):
7775      include CPP_OPTION and use IMPLICT NONE in all routines ;
7776      declare all the variables _RL ; use _d 0 for all numerical constants.
7777      use ifdef ALLOW_AIM everywhere. And now AIM can be used with g77 !
7778    
7779    checkpoint46h_post (2002/09/25)
7780    o cleaned up the use of rhoNil and rhoConst.
7781      - rhoNil should only appear in the LINEAR equation of state, everywhere
7782        else rhoNil is replaced by rhoConst, e.g. find_rho computes rho-rhoConst
7783        and the dynamical equations are all divided by rhoConst
7784    o introduced new parameter rhoConstFresh, a reference density of fresh
7785      water, to remove the fresh water flux's dependence on rhoNil. The default
7786      value is 999.8 kg/m^3
7787    o cleanup up external_forcing.F and external_forcing_surf.F
7788      - can now be used by both OCEANIC and OCEANICP
7789    checkpoint46h_pre (2002/09/18)
7790    
7791     Added code to convert surface volume flux (fresh water) into
7792     a mass flux when using P coordinates in the ocean (OCEANICP).
7793     Note: It assumes you have set rho0=rhoConst=density of fresh water.
7794    
7795    checkpoint46g_post (2002/09/18)
7796    o Include a new diagnostic variable phiHydLow for the ocean model
7797      - in z-coordinates, it is the bottom pressure anomaly
7798      - in p-coordinates, it is the sea surface elevation
7799      - in both cases, these variable have global drift, reflecting the mass
7800        drift in z-coordinates and the volume drift in p-coordinates
7801      - included time averaging for phiHydLow, be aware of the drift!
7802    o depth-dependent computation of Bo_surf for pressure coordinates
7803      in the ocean (buoyancyRelation='OCEANICP')
7804      - requires a new routine (FIND_RHO_SCALAR) to compute density with only
7805        Theta, Salinity, and Pressure in the parameter list. This routine is
7806        presently contained in find_rho.F. This routine does not give the
7807        correct density for 'POLY3', which would be a z-dependent reference
7808        density.
7809    o cleaned up find_rho
7810      - removed obsolete 'eqn' from the parameter list.
7811    o added two new verification experiments: gop and goz
7812      (4x4 degree global ocean, 15 layers in pressure and height coordinates)
7813    checkpoint46g_pre (2002/09/16)
7814    
7815    checkpoint46f_post (2002/09/16)
7816    o Enable tangent linear (forward mode) gradient checks:
7817      - extended active file handling to g_... files
7818      - added TANGENT_SIMULATION to theSimulationMode
7819      - extended grdchk package accordingly
7820    o added tangent linear setup in verification/carbon/code_ftl
7821    o added adjoint setup in verification/front_relax/code_ad
7822    
7823    checkpoint46e_post (2002/09/05)
7824    o Added new equation of state -> MDJWF
7825      - EOS of McDougall et al., 2002, JAOT, submitted
7826      - caveat: the equation of state is only valid for a smaller (more
7827        realistic?) range of values than JMD95P/Z and UNESCO
7828      - added masks to the calculation of pressure in store_pressure
7829      - added more check values for density in check_eos (ini_eos.F), some of
7830        the old check values are out of the range of the MDJWF-eos, so don't
7831        expect perfect matches for those
7832    checkpoint46e_pre (2002/08/19)
7833    
7834    checkpoint46d_post (2002/08/19)
7835    o fixed store_pressure to work with both buoyancy relation = 'OCEANIC' and
7836      'OCEANICP', also initialised field pressure correctly in ini_eos in the
7837      case of pressure coordinates. eosType='JMD95Z' in
7838      combination with buoyancyRelation='OCEANICP' now causes an error.
7839    o Changed p = pressure(i,j,k,bi,bj)  to  p = pressure(i,j,kRef,bi,bj)
7840      in find_alpha/beta.
7841    checkpoint46d_pre (2002/08/15)
7842    
7843    o Changed p = pressure(i,j,k,bi,bj)  to  p = pressure(i,j,kRef,bi,bj)
7844      so that JMD95Z and JMD95P give approptiate static stability in find_rho.
7845    
7846    checkpoint46c_post (2002/08/15)
7847    o Changes necessary for ocean in p-coordinates
7848     -  Added new buoyancy relation = 'OCEANICP'
7849     -  Added new parameters = gravitySign (this used to be contained inside
7850        the factor dRdZ which I added when we first switched to R coordinates).
7851     X GM/Redi is not compatible (yet)
7852     X bottom drag and no-slip need to be debugged.
7853    checkpoint46c_pre (2002/08/07)
7854    
7855    checkpoint46b_post (2002/08/07)
7856    o Added new equation of state -> JMD95Z and JMD95P
7857      - EOS of Jackett and McDougall, 1995, JAOT
7858      - moved all EOS parameters into EOS.h
7859      - new routines ini_eos.F, store_pressure.F
7860    o Added UNESCO EOS, but not recommended because it requires
7861      in-situ temperature (see JMD95)
7862    o Modified formatting for knudsen2.f in utils/knudsen2 and added
7863      unesco.f to be used with POLY3
7864    checkpoint46b_pre (2002/07/31)
7865    
7866    checkpoint46a_post (2002/07/31)
7867    o Added (atmospheric) pressure loading
7868      - new field in FFIELDS.h, etc...
7869      - new cpp flag ATMOSPHERIC_LOADING
7870    o Changed hFacC to _hFacC in calc_phi_hyd.F
7871    o Added SHORTWAVE_HEATING to some files for consistency
7872    checkpoint46a_pre (2002/07/13)
7873    
7874    checkpoint46 (2002/07/13)
7875    further merges from release1_p5
7876    o new ctrl package
7877      - adopted from ECCO environment to enable optimization
7878      - added Eliassen Palm fluxes to controls
7879    o added Eliassen Palm flux controls to gradient check package
7880    o cost package
7881      - Compatible with new ctrl package
7882      - added Eliassen Palm cost hooks
7883      - modif's of existing cost functions
7884    o Adjoint-related bug fixes in kpp:
7885      - kpp_calc: sore of kpphbl avoids recomputation/call to S/R kppmix
7886      - kpp_routines: store of Rib avoids partial recomputation bug of TAF.
7887    o autodiff package
7888      - flow directives:
7889        + new for S/R do_the_model_io
7890        + enhanced for S/R checkpoint
7891        + new gmredi.flow
7892      - Introduced CPP option ALLOW_AUTODIFF_MONITOR to
7893        disable adcommon.h/g_common.h by default.
7894      - fixed problem for adjoint of global_max
7895    o modified verification/carbon/
7896    o New setup for adjoint of global_ocean
7897    o added hooks for Eliassen Palm fluxes (dynamics.F, ini_fields.F)
7898    o cleaned TAF keys iikey, idkey (dynamics.F, thermodynamics.F)
7899    o incorporated hooks for sponge layer code (external_forcing.F)
7900    
7901    checkpoint45d_post (2002/07/12)
7902    o import 2 fixes from release1_p5 (CG2D.h & packages_readparms.F)
7903    o use recip_dx*,recip_dy* instead of /dx*,/dy* in orlanski_E,W,N,S
7904      (affects plume_on_slope "cg2d" output)
7905    o add new parameter deltaTfreesurf for free-surface time stepping
7906    o exchange gT,gS when using staggerTimeStep & GM & Oly<4
7907    o NONLIN_FRSURF: rescale gNm1 to get a better conservation with A-B
7908    o change phiMin in exp1 (to agree with documentation)
7909    o add new flags:
7910     - T,S forcing inside/outside Adams-Bashforth
7911     - turn off temp,salt advection and/or forcing
7912     - for each tracer, define internal flag for multiDimAdvection & A-B
7913    o monitor: change definition of KE to check conservation of Energy
7914    
7915    checkpoint45c_post (2002/05/30)
7916    o Removed f90 comments ("!")
7917    o Modified initialisations to enable exf package for MITgcm
7918      (without invoking ECCO_PACKAGE).
7919    o modifications to gradient check package (Martin Losch)
7920      - enable centered differences
7921      - modified format of standard output
7922    
7923    checkpoint45b_post (2002/05/30)
7924    o cleaned exchange calls in cg2d
7925    o Included CPP option ALLOW_AUTODIFF_MONITOR in forward_step
7926    o included CPP option SINGLE_LAYER_MODE in thermodynamics
7927      to configure barotropic setup (Martin Losch)
7928    o moved some initialisations within bi,bj loop in dynamics
7929      (TAF flow dependency)
7930    o in initialise_varia, moved call packages_init_variables
7931      before convective_adjustment_init
7932      (corresponding adjustment of TAF tape initialisation).
7933    o in calc_diffusivity/calc_viscosity extended domain to full overlap.
7934    
7935    checkpoint45a_post (2002/05/01)
7936    o compute Rho over the whole domain (extend iMin,jMin indices)
7937    o specific exchange for X-slice domain (case Ny=1)
7938    o argument futureIter of S/R obcs_calc missing in exp4 & internal_wave /code
7939    o solve_for_pressure : set cg2d_x to zero where OBCS are applied
7940    
7941    checkpoint44h_post = checkpoint45
7942    o Fix to restore differentiability:
7943      place at which packages_init_variables is called in
7944      initialise_varia is crucial for reverse control flow.
7945    o modifications in GMRedi to enable stable adjoint
7946      (corresponding modif's in thermodynamics, dynamics)
7947    o added missing hook for sponge layer code in external_forcing
7948    o modified test cost functions
7949    o storing in gad_advection (plus removal of write(0,*)!
7950    o missing headers TR1.h added in convective_adjustment routines
7951    o errorMessageUnit set non-equal zero in eeboot
7952      (conflict on some platforms, e.g. IBM SP3)
7953    o modified carbon verif.
7954    
7955    checkpoint44h_pre (2002/03/14)
7956    o vertical grid option: allow to put the Interface at the middle between
7957      2 cell-centers ; replace delZ in pkg/kpp by drF.
7958    o GM Advective form: Tracers are advected using the residual transport (=
7959      Euler+GM-bolus); set param GM_AdvSeparate=T to return to previous form.
7960    
7961    checkpoint44g_post (2002/03/05)
7962    o fix surface correction term in multiDimAdvection (affects plume_on_slope
7963      results) ; ifdef missing in thermodynamics.F
7964    
7965    checkpoint44f_pre,checkpoint44f_post
7966    o added PTRACERS package
7967      This allows an arbitrary number of passive tracers to be integrated
7968      forward simultaneously with the dynamicaly model.
7969      + Implemented so far:
7970        - basic forward algorithm (time-stepping, advection, diffusion, convection)
7971        - I/O and checkpointing
7972        - GM/Redi  *but*  using the GM/Redi coefficient of Salt
7973      + Not implemented so far:
7974        - KPP
7975        - OBCS
7976      + No specific example supplied (yet) but global_ocean.90x40x15 has the
7977        necessary data.ptracer file. Simply use -enable=ptracers and uncomment
7978        line in data.pkg.
7979      + This package is disabled by default since it increases storage.
7980    
7981    
7982    o testscript: added -cleanup option
7983    o Shap_filt: a) new shap_filt S/R to use no-slip BC with S2 filter
7984                 b) enable to filter 2D fields.
7985    
7986    checkpoint44e_pre,post
7987    o re-wrote convective adjustment to use pre-calculated weights
7988      Affects: model/src/convective_adjustment.F, convective_adjustment_ini.F
7989      Adds:    model/src/convective_weights.F, convectively_mixtracer.F
7990      Original calls to convect() still in place.
7991    
7992    chkpt44d_pre,post
7993    o added missing EXCLUDE_MONITOR flags
7994    o changed "e" to "_d" in gmredi_slope_limit, gmredi_slope_psi
7995      (incompatible typ in MIN/MAX expressions caused problems
7996      on IBM SP3)
7997    o in genmake added variable MAKEDEPEND
7998      plus resetting for case SunOS
7999    o added timer_stats.c routine for IBM SP3
8000    o removed variables in dynamics
8001    !!! I forgot to create tag chkpt44d_pre !!!
8002    !!! But chkpt44d_pre = chkpt44c_post    !!!
8003    
8004    o real fresh water flux implemented with non-linear free-surface.
8005    
8006    chkpt44c_pre,post
8007    o few fix (mask in shap_s2, EmPmR in external_field_load,
8008      USE_NATURAL_BCS in solve_for_P);
8009    o add arguments myIter & myTime to S/R obcs_calc & solve_for_P
8010    
8011    checkpoint44b_pre/_post
8012    o merge of relevant stuff from the ecco-branch:
8013      - genmake: removed $S64 overwrite for case SunOS
8014      - pkg/exf: update and corrections for field swapping and obcs
8015      - pkg/ecco: parameter lists for the_model_main, the_main_loop
8016                  harmonized between ECCO and MITgcm
8017      - pkg/autodiff: added flow directives for obcs, mdsio_gl_slice
8018                      updated checkpointing_lev... lists for obcs
8019      - model/src: minor changes in forward_step, plot_field
8020                   added directive for divided adjoint in the_main_loop
8021      - pkg/mdsio: added mdsio_gl_slice
8022    
8023    o check parameters & config (chkpt44a_pre,post)
8024    o OBC and NonLin_FrSurf.
8025    
8026    checkpoint44 (2002/01/18)
8027    o fix bug in mom_vi_del2uv
8028    o select when filters are applied ; add options to zonal_filter (data.zonfilt)
8029    o gmredi: fix Pb in the adiabatic form ; add options (.e.g. Bolus advection)
8030    o update AIM experiments (NCEP input files)
8031    o improve and extend diagnostics (Monitor, TimeAve with NonLin-FrSurf)
8032    o added some stuff for AD
8033    
8034    checkpoint43 (2001/09/28)
8035    o added two new advection tests
8036    o added global 4x4 degree ocean test
8037    o added test of H&S94 with free surface on cube
8038    o some final mods for gradient check, adjoint,...
8039    
8040    checkpoint42 (2001/09/27)
8041      Fixed AD-related problems:
8042    o Store directives up-to-date with re-arranged Adams-Bashforth
8043      (mainly thermodynamics.F)
8044    o New store directives for multi-dim. advection schemes
8045      * new CPP flag ALLOW_MULTI_DIM_ADVECTION
8046      * new common block and key passkey
8047      (mainly gad_advection.F)
8048    o Modified store directives for split of dynamics/thermodynamics
8049      for the case ALLOW_KPP
8050    o Cleaned argument list for timestep_tracer.F
8051    
8052    checkpoint41 (2001/09/27)
8053    o re-formatted/added comments in prologues of key subroutines
8054      to work with protex
8055    
8056    checkpoint40 (2001/09/27)
8057    o moved calc_gs, calc_gt and calc_tr1 back to model/src
8058    o added FLT (floats) package from Arne along with demo. experiment
8059    o re-arranged Adams-Bashforth scheme for tracers to allow easier
8060      implementation of forward-in-time forcing terms
8061    o more mods for non-linear free-surface including new variable
8062    o modified multi-dim method to work on cube
8063    o bug fix in KPP (from DM)
8064    
8065    checkpoint40pre9 (2001/09/27)
8066    o added DST advection schemes
8067    o fix MPI bug on SGI's
8068    o modifications for non-linear free-surface
8069    o fixed conditionals for fixed flow/passive tracer only mode
8070    o added tension/strain form of stress tensor
8071    o changes to commenting of arguments for TAF/TAMC
8072    o added/updated many matlab scripts
8073    o added multi-dimensional advection method for tracers
8074      
8075    checkpoint40pre8 (2001/09/05)
8076    o new package rw/
8077      Added method for dumping intermediate local arrays:
8078      mdsio_writetile - same as mdsio_writefield except works from inside
8079                        bi,bj loop
8080      mdsio_writelocal - same as mdsio_writetile except works for local
8081                         arrays
8082      write_local_r? - higher-level wrapper for mdsio_writelocal
8083      Controlled by diagFreq. Defaults to zero (ie. no dumps)
8084      Example given at end of mom_vecinv.F that dumps some local arrays.
8085    o replaced calc_mom_rhs.F by mom_fluxform.F/mom_vecinc.F to
8086      control flux-form versus vector invariant code.
8087      Switch is runtime flag vectorInvariantMomentum (defaults to false)
8088      or genmake -DISABLE ...
8089    o TAMC-related update to cope with mom_fluxform.F/mom_vecinc.F
8090      (additional storing is now needed for case vecinv;
8091      currently nothing implemented to switch this storing off
8092      in case fluxform is used since no CPP flag available).
8093    
8094    checkpoint40pre7 (2001/08/14)
8095    o bug fix in dynamics.F
8096      calc_viscosity called before k=1,Nr loop.
8097    o added some #ifdef's ALLOW_PASSIVE_TRACER
8098    o cleaned initialisations in ctrl_map_ini
8099      related to TAF
8100    
8101    checkpoint40pre6 (2001/08/13)
8102    o split dynamics into thermodynamics & dynamics
8103    o corresponding split of calc_diffusivity into
8104      calc_diffusivity, calc_viscosity
8105      (kpp_calc_diff, kpp_calc_visc).
8106    o Added diffkr, kapgm to control variables
8107    o bug fix in gmredi_slope_limit for ldd97
8108    
8109    checkpoint40pre5 (2001/07/31)
8110    o proper initialization of Adams-Bashforth time stepping
8111      + uses forward step for very first step of model (iter=0)
8112    o re-generated *all* output since almost all output is modified by this
8113      change (sorry but we've been putting this one off for about 2 years)
8114      + natl_box, aim.5l_Equatorial_Channel and aim.5l_zon-ave were
8115        *not* regenerated since they are already out of date and I don't
8116        want to create the impression that they are suddenly working.
8117    o removed KAP stuff for DEC's
8118    o modified/added many .cvsignore files in */code and */input
8119    o added new expt "solid-body.cs-32x32x1"
8120      + this uses an alternative form of ini_curvilinear_grid.F which
8121        is not necessarily any better than the current one...
8122    
8123    checkpoint40pre4 (2001/07/30)
8124    o added re-initialisations of utrans,vtrans,rtrans in
8125      calc_common_factors which are crucial for TAF.
8126    o extended iMin,jMin range for calc_common_factors,
8127      calc_diffusivity
8128    o added option ALLOW_PASSIVE_TRACER
8129    o a few minor updates and fixes
8130    
8131    checkpoint40pre3 (2001/07/13)
8132    o created calc_gtr1.F for gad package
8133    o split the_main_loop and re-introduced forward_step
8134    o some recomputations of nIter0 for TAMC
8135    
8136    checkpoint40pre2 (2001/07/13)
8137    o Updated to latest branch of AJA, JMC
8138    o Added gradient check package
8139    o Added routines for passive tracer handling
8140    o Added carbon sequestration sensitivity experiment
8141    
8142    checkpoint39 (2001/05/14)
8143     o Modifications and fixes to support TAMC
8144       (mainly missing or wrong directives)
8145     o Corrected common blocks when fooling TAMC to produce adjoint I/O
8146       in addummy_in_stepping
8147     o Updated verification/vero/ (bug fixes in code/, correct pickups in input/)
8148     o Enabled "sliced" (xz-,yz-) exchanges, needed for obcs.
8149     o Included following packages:
8150       cal: calendar
8151       exf: external forcing
8152       ecco: essential routines to control use of cal, exf
8153             (NB: this is not the full ECCO environment)
8154     o disabled some packages by default in genmake
8155    
8156    checkpoint38 (2001/04/10)
8157     o see notes_c37_adj.txt
8158     o corrected wrong layer index in external_forcing_t
8159     o replaced the_main_loop/forward_step by the_main_loop
8160     o removed forceoutput from write_state
8161       (replaced criteria for initial/final state)
8162     o added runtime flag for pre-C35 pickups: usePickupBeforeC35
8163    
8164    checkpoint37 (2001/03/13)
8165     o mdsio.F routine split and packaged in pkg/mdsio
8166       (mdsio.F and mdsio_gl.F still exist in eesupp/src but are not
8167        used unless genmake -disable=mdsio)
8168     o allow a more precise surface-geopotential gradient for the atmosphere
8169       taking into account the change in space of Alpha (=1/rho) at the surface.
8170     o variable "etaN" (replace cg2d_x) is the surface R-anomaly [r unit]
8171       (ocean: sea surface height [m] / atmos: surface pressure anomaly [Pa])
8172     o Change units: Phi_Hydrostatic (=phiHyd), Phi_Surface(=cg2d_x) and
8173       Phi_NonHydrostatic (=cg3d_x), all have now the dimension of a potential
8174       [m2/s2] (pressure/rhoConst in the ocean ; Geo-Potential in the atmosphere).
8175     o Time-Average diagnostics defined as a pseudo package "timeave".
8176     o pickup files : old pickup (before c35) did not work with new code (c35
8177       and after) unless activating 2 commented lines in initialise-varia.
8178     o Non-Hydrostatic pickup file Pb fixed.
8179     o bug with Rigid-lid version (since c35) fixed.  
8180    
8181    checkpoint36 (2001/02/20)
8182     o implement Crank-Nickelson barotropic time-stepping
8183     o recover Time-Average diagnostics
8184     o fix Pb in checkpoint (PR#19)
8185     o AIM become a standard package ; clean unused CPP_kees
8186    
8187    checkpoint35 (2001/02/08)
8188     o subtantial rewrite of dynamics.f
8189     o allows staggered time-stepping
8190     o packaged obcs, aim (Atmospheric Physics), zonal_filt, shap_filt
8191     o added bottom drag (linear + quadratic)
8192    
8193    checkpoint34 (2001/01/30)
8194     o Modified exchange routines for correct reverse simulation.
8195     o Added verification output to comply with bug fix in impldiff.F
8196       as of c33 (exp2, natl_box).
8197     o Corrected store directives in dynamics.F
8198     o Corrected array boundaries in impldiff.F
8199     o Corrected array dimensions in gmredi.
8200       Added temporary scalars to avoid storage by TAMC (gmredi, kpp).
8201     o Added routine GLOBAL_SUM_INT to global_sum.F
8202     o Added mdsio_gl.F for ECCO purposes.
8203    
8204    checkpoint33 (2000/11/30)
8205     o Fixed bug in lower BC in impldiff.F
8206     o Fixed confusion about units of forcing arrays in FFIELDS.h
8207       namely Fu,Fv,Qnet,Qsw,EmPmR:
8208       - Removed verification/natl_box/code/external_fields_scale.F
8209         (did not differ from that in model/src)
8210       - Changed units of fu,fv,Qnet,Qsw,EmPmR back to proper units
8211         (see FFIELDS.h for description)
8212       - Scale fu,fv,Qnet,Qsw,EmPmR when used in external_forcing_surf.F,
8213         kpp_calc.F and kpp_transport_t.F
8214       - Removed model/src/external_fields_scale.F and calls to it
8215       - verification/natl_box uses flux data with "atmospheric" sign so
8216         a special version of external_fields_load.F is used to
8217         change the data as it's read in. This way, the arrays
8218         have the right units and signs at all times tha a user could
8219         possibly use them.
8220     o Corrected genmake to delete a temporary file during configuration
8221    
8222    checkpoint32 (2000/11/13)
8223     o Scaling of forcing fields moved from external_forcing.F to
8224       external_fields_scale.F, called directly after loading fields.
8225     o Surface relaxation terms added to surface tendency fields in
8226       extra subroutine.
8227     o impldiff.F changed to avoid storing by TAMC of huge intermediate
8228       fields.
8229     o Changes in GMRedi to comply with packaging structure.
8230     o Modifications and bug fixes in KPP package.
8231     o Verification experiment for KPP added (verification/nat_box/)
8232    
8233    checkpoint31 (2000/09/11)
8234     o Packages interface brought in line with defined standard
8235       -> new routines packages_...F
8236       -> changes in initialise_fixed.F, initialise_varia.F
8237       -> enables initialisation interface for ECCO package
8238     o Rescaling of external forcing fields immediately after read
8239       (removed from external_forcing.F)
8240       -> new: surface_fields_scale.F
8241       -> affects ini_foorcing.F, external_fields_load.F
8242     o Computation of surface tendencies before tendency updates.
8243       -> new: external_forcing_surf.F
8244     o Change of variable names useGMRedi, useKPP, useECCO
8245     o Further changes in dynamics.F, impldiff.F for TAMC
8246     o Tested for experiments 0, 2, 4.
8247       - not yet tested for GMRedi.
8248       - not yet tested for KPP.
8249    
8250    checkpoint30 (2000/07/13)
8251     o Updates for OBCs
8252     o New experiment for test OBCs (internal_wave)
8253     o New output.txt in verification/exp4/results/
8254     o Updates for KPP: calculation of viscosity corrected, new variables
8255       kpp_dumpFreq and kpp_taveFreq
8256     o CPP'd calls to system routines for TARGET_CRAY_VECTOR (P.H.)
8257       and entry for T90 in genmake
8258    
8259    checkpoint29 (2000/06/21)
8260     o packaged KPP and GM/Redi
8261    
8262    checkpoint28 (2000/06/09)
8263     o Corrected initialization of hFacMin for difference vertical coordinates
8264     o Modified calculation of partial cell thickness to more robust algorithm
8265     o config_summary.F: replaced write_1D_... by write_0D_...
8266       read_write.F: added subroutines write_0D_...
8267     o routines calc_common_factors, calc_gs, calc_gt, calc_phi_hyd, find_rho:
8268       included some initialisations required for TAMC.
8269     o routine calc_isoslopes: modified sqrt computation to make it
8270       differentiable for zero argument.
8271     o routines dynamics, impldiff:
8272       included store directives and tape key computations required for TAMC.
8273     o ALL TAMC related changes are between ifdef ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC
8274    
8275    checkpoint27 (2000/04/10)
8276     o fixed calc_isoslopes() to so that cancellation of terms in tensor
8277       formulation works properly with variable resolution.
8278     o restructured the calling tree between the_model_main() and dynamics()
8279     o split initialise() into initialise_fixed() and initialise_varia()
8280     o introduced initialization file pSurfInitFile for free surface (cg2d_x)
8281       in new routine ini_psurf()
8282    
8283    checkpoint26 (2000/04/05)
8284     o moved some #ifdef in optional routines to encompass everything
8285       except the argument declarations. This was using up some memory.
8286     o fixed macros like _ADT to work with both versions of Linux cpp
8287     o cleaned up some unused and uninitialized variables
8288       (helps when debugging with strict compile options)
8289     o split up CPP_EEOPTIONS.h into options and macros
8290       (macros are now in eesupp/inc/CPP_EEMACROS.h)
8291     o patch for 2 processor JAM mode
8292    
8293    checkpoint25 (2000/03/15)
8294     o updates for OBCs and NH
8295     o dramatically reduced memory usage
8296     o added "JAM" routines for use on Artic network
8297     o parameterization of convection by implicit vertical diffusion
8298     o added a diagnostic of convective index
8299     o moved call to calc_divg_hat() from dynamics() to solve_for_pressure()
8300       (this is was partly for OBCs and NH but also in anticipation of
8301        an explicit free-surface option)
8302     o initial state input files for U and V
8303    
8304    checkpoint24 (1999/08/02)
8305     o Removed some spurious "REAL"s
8306     o Updated KPP to latest version from JPL
8307     o Added a COS(latitude) in horizontal viscosity
8308    
8309    checkpoint23 (1999/05/26)
8310     o Added del^4 diffusion for salt and temperature
8311     o Multiple minor fixes (implicit none's, arguments to global_sum, etc.)
8312    
8313    checkpoint22 (1999/05/18)
8314     o Made many small changes: implicit none, format(i5), etc...
8315     o Introduced KPP mixing scheme (compiles and runs but *not* tested)
8316    
8317    checkpoint21 (1999/05/18)
8318     o Introduced new I/O package that supports direct-access records (mdsio.F)
8319     o Split-up mid-level I/O routines
8320     o Updated input data for experiments 0,1,2,4 and 5
8321     o Finally removed the genmake.* scripts (everyone seems happy with genmake)
8322    
8323    checkpoint20 (1999/03/22)
8324     o Tidied up open-boundaries some more
8325     o Added non-hydrostatic code
8326     o Fixed some input data
8327     o Modified MPI start-up to work in "coupled" context.
8328    
8329    checkpoint19 (1998/12/15)
8330     o Tidied up directory structure for verification experiments.
8331     o Added new code for open boundaries.
8332     o Corrected advective terms near boundaries.
8333     o Added CPP flag for "old UV" geometry and corrected spherical geometry.
8334     o Implemented free-slip/no-slip BCs and del^4 dissipation.
8335     o Split default parameters out of ini_parms.F into set_defaults.F.
8336    
8337    checkpoint18 (1998/11/30)
8338     o Further changes for optional code generation with
8339       CPP - ugh!
8340    
8341    checkpoint17 (1998/11/03)
8342     o Beginning to incorporating modularity
8343       for supporting atmos. and ocean configs.
8344     o Small changes for TAMC complinace
8345     o New ultra simple test case. Barotropic box
8346       configuration "exp0".
8347    
8348    checkpoint16 (1998/10/28)
8349     o Minor changes to exchange routines to support
8350       accumulation in reverse mode. Adjoint of an
8351       assignment is an addition.
8352     o Changes to support compilation by TAMC (LR(1)
8353       syntax) and by g77 under Linux ( 72 character
8354       limit ).
8355    
8356    checkpoint15 (1998/09/29)
8357     Rewrote exchange routines to allow
8358     o General tile <-> tile connectivity.
8359     o TAMC reverse mode flag ( is this really needed? )
8360     o Variable width overlap and exchange region widths.
8361     o Hooks for sharing data via DMA, Arctic, Memory Channel,
8362       shmput/shmget, VIA, SYSV shmem and every other cool
8363       communication method.
8364    
8365    checkpoint14 (1998/09/09)
8366     Consistent isomorphism chages made. These allow dynamical core
8367     to support both pressure and meters as a vertical coordinate.
8368    
8369    checkpoint13 (1998/07/17)
8370     Release which corrects global_max problem and a couple
8371     of KGM time-averaging diagnostic errors. Also contains
8372     a double-gyre experiment setup as well as the baseline
8373     4 degree global template. The double gyre template is
8374     organised to allow it to be applied automatically to
8375     the baseline configuration.
8376    
8377    branch-point-rdot
8378     A few tidy-ups have been made bt the real point of this
8379     check-point (excuse the pun) is to allow a branch to be
8380     made for the purposes of adding the rDot alterations.
8381     I don't want to commit the rDot to the main-trunk until
8382     we've actually tested it...
8383    
8384    checkpoint12 (1998/07/08)
8385     Tidy up and added generic genmake script (formerly
8386     configure script).
8387     Released to testers.
8388    
8389    checkpoint11 (1998/07/02)
8390   Re-arranged initialise() and introduced ini_vertical_grid()   Re-arranged initialise() and introduced ini_vertical_grid()
8391   and ini_masks_etc().   and ini_masks_etc().
8392    
8393  checkpoint10  checkpoint10 (1998/07/01)
8394   Introduced the configure script.   Introduced the configure script.
8395   Separated out the diags package.   Separated out the diags package.
8396   Added template for writing time-averages of tile/intermediate quantities.   Added template for writing time-averages of tile/intermediate quantities.
8397   Updated SIZE.h in exp2 and made the data big-endian.   Updated SIZE.h in exp2 and made the data big-endian.
8398    
8399  checkpoint9  checkpoint9 (1998/06/22)
8400   MPI fix. Filename changes (meta/data). salbin*y stuff.   MPI fix. Filename changes (meta/data). salbin*y stuff.
8401   General tidy-up.   General tidy-up.
8402   SST.bin SSS.bin added to verification/exp2   SST.bin SSS.bin added to verification/exp2
8403    
8404  checkpoint8  checkpoint8 (1998/06/22)
8405   Inludes time-dependant forcing and time-averaging.   Inludes time-dependant forcing and time-averaging.
8406   Works at 4x4 and 2.8125x2.8125 global   Works at 4x4 and 2.8125x2.8125 global
8407    
# Line 28  checkpoint7-4degree-ref Line 8411  checkpoint7-4degree-ref
8411   model etc..   model etc..
8412   Configured for verification/exp2 - 4 degree global, two process.   Configured for verification/exp2 - 4 degree global, two process.
8413    
8414  checkpoint7  checkpoint7 (1998/06/15)
8415   Created by cnh   Created by cnh
8416   Simple 4 degree global simulation   Simple 4 degree global simulation
8417   configuration.   configuration.
# Line 36  checkpoint7 Line 8419  checkpoint7
8419   hydrography, bathymetry etc   hydrography, bathymetry etc
8420   Does not include Heat Flux and E-P   Does not include Heat Flux and E-P
8421    
8422  checkpoint6  checkpoint6 (1998/06/08)
8423   Created by cnh   Created by cnh
8424   merged checkpoint5 with CD and   merged checkpoint5 with CD and
8425   spherical polar code.   spherical polar code.
8426   Still some problems with GM Redi   Still some problems with GM Redi
8427   abd full topography.   abd full topography.
8428    
8429  checkpoint5  checkpoint5 (1998/06/08)
8430   Created by AJA   Created by AJA
8431   contains updates to GM Redi   contains updates to GM Redi
8432   and reordered timestepping loop   and reordered timestepping loop
8433   for Implicit Diffusion.   for Implicit Diffusion.
8434    
8435  checkpoint4  checkpoint4 (1998/05/30)
8436   Created by cnh   Created by cnh
8437   Contains memory saving macros ( _rdxc etc..) for when   Contains memory saving macros ( _rdxc etc..) for when
8438   grid variations are limited.   grid variations are limited.
8439   Contains polynomial coeffs for EOS and knudsen program   Contains polynomial coeffs for EOS and knudsen program
8440   for generation.   for generation.
8441    
8442  checkpoint3  checkpoint3 (1998/05/26)
8443   Created by cnh   Created by cnh
8444   Added extra flags for runtime options   Added extra flags for runtime options
8445   Added this file   Added this file

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