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revision 1.1418 by jmc, Thu Apr 28 23:26:39 2011 UTC revision 1.1903 by jmc, Sun Jul 28 21:18:54 2013 UTC
# Line 4  $Name$ Line 4  $Name$
4      Notes on tags used in MITgcmUV      Notes on tags used in MITgcmUV
5      ==============================      ==============================
6    
7    o pkg/mom_common: variable horiz. viscosity in NH code
8      - move horiz-viscosity 3-D arrays viscAh_W & viscA4_W (used in calc_gw.F)
9        from model/inc/NH_VARS.h to pkg/mom_common/MOM_VISC.h
10      - store in common block (in MOM_VISC.h) logical parameters: useHarmonicVisc,
11        useBiharmonicVisc & useVariableVisc.
12      - fix old bug (already in 1rst implementation of variable horizontal viscosity
13        in calc_gw.F, version 1.27, 2006/06/20):
14        horizontal bi-harmonic viscosity in gW was missing when wiscA4W=0
15        even if variable bi-harmonic viscosity (e.g., viscA4Grid) was non-zero.
16      - change background horiz viscosity in vertical momentum (gW) to always be
17        viscAhW,viscA4W (instead of switching to viscAhD, viscA4D when using
18        any type of variable viscosity, e.g., viscAh/4Grid)
19      - change default value of viscAhW,viscA4W to viscAhD,viscA4D (instead of
20        viscAh,viscA4) which default to viscAh,viscA4 :  this avoid missing
21        horiz. viscosity in W eq when just setting viscAhD/Z,viscA4D/Z (since
22        default viscAh,viscA4 is zero).
23    o model/src:
24      - extend length of drC & recip_drC from Nr to Nr+1.
25    o Divided Adjoint (DIVA) with MPI:
26      - genmake2: do not create local ./mpi_headers dir when no file to copy into.
27      - remove option ALLOW_DIVIDED_ADJOINT_MPI (replaced by ALLOW_DIVIDED_ADJOINT
28        and ALLOW_USE_MPI) from model/src code and from ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h.
29    
30    checkpoint64k (2013/07/23)
31    o tools/OAD_support:
32      - avoid the need for file "oadtempflile" in insertTemplateDir.bash
33        and remove it from genmake2.
34    o tools/build_options:
35      - remove MPI_HEADER_FILES_INC setting (no longer used) and comment out
36        MPI_HEADER_FILES list (let genmake2 find the missing headers)
37    o verification/halfpipe_streamice:
38      - change to driving stress formulation; update both Fwd & AD output.
39    o tools/genmake2 and Divided Adjoint with MPI:
40      - remove default setting of MPIINCLUDEDIR from $MPIHOME (always been broken);
41      - only create local ./mpi_headers dir if using MPI and MPIINCLUDEDIR is set;
42      - add new variable (LOCAL_MPI_HEADERS, replace MPI_HEADER_FILES_INC) in
43        Makefile, which is set by genmake2, and check which mpi-headers are needed.
44        Note: need to update adjoint_options/adjoint_diva_mpi accordingly.
45      - update target "CLEAN" (to also remove ./mpi_headers/ dir).
46    o testreport:
47      - changes for Divided Adjoint Run: when file "run_ADM_DIVA" is present,
48        perform additional runs (number of additional runs is "add_DIVA_runs" taken
49        from file run_ADM_DIVA ; should match "nchklev_3" in file "code_ad/tamc.h").
50    o verification/lab_sea (AD test):
51      - change to test Divided Adjoint Run in this set-up (both standard AD test
52        and 2 secondary AD test: noseaice + noseaicedyn); drop the evp AD test.
53    o pkg atm_ & ocn_compon_interf:
54      - remove cpl_earlyExpImpCall=F option (was mainly a hack added for the old
55        staggerTimeStep implementation) and disable (retired) corresponding
56        parameter.
57    o pkg/offline:
58      - comment out unused field-array: ICEM, ConvectCount, hflx[01], icem[01];
59      - add S/R OFFLINE_CHECK to print offline parameter summary
60        and stop if loading a file that is not used;
61      - enable to calculate GMRedi tensor, KPP mixing and convective index
62        when the corresponding file(s) is/are not specified (but pkg is used).
63      - comment out resetting of monitorFreq (to endTime) since it still useful
64        for monitoring CFL numbers and checking offline fields.
65    o OpenAD:
66      - do not define OAD_DEBUG (in tools/adjoint_options/adjoint_oad) to get
67        smaller standard output) and generate new (smaller) output (on baudelaire
68        using gfortran with -ieee) for exp. tutorial_tracer_adjsens
69    o model/src:
70      - call EXTERNAL_FORCING_SURF outside bi,bj loops (in do_oceanic_phys.F),
71        (where external_forcing_adjust was called) and change list of arguments;
72      - merge external_forcing_adjust.F into external_forcing_surf.F
73      - put surface relaxation of SST & SSS in new S/R (forcing_surf_relax.F)
74        which also contains balancing surface relaxation (ALLOW_BALANCE_RELAX,
75        previously in file "balance_relax.F", now removed); remove corresponding
76        arrays in FFIELDS.h.
77      - EXTERNAL_FORCING_SURF is now called when using pkg/offline; implement
78        a hack for getting back surfaceForcingS (loaded from file) when using
79        ALLOW_OLD_VIRTUALFLUX (pkg/dic, in DIC_OPTIONS.h) in offline set-up.
80      - update output of AD test experiment global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice_dynmix
81        (was getting only 11 digits for AD-grad, due to different truncation
82         error in AD code).
83    
84    checkpoint64j (2013/07/04)
85    o pkg/offline:
86      - to enable the use of other features with pkg offline (e.g., obcs),
87        also call S/R DO_OCEANIC_PHYS in offline run - more modifs to come.
88      - comment out "allowFreezing" (now active) in 2 offline testing exp.
89    o pkg/exf ALLOW_RUNOFTEMP
90      - fix sign and make compatible with temp_EvPrRn .NE. UNSET_RL
91      - ahdded RUNOFTEMP test to verification/global_ocean.cs32x15/input.seaice
92      - changes verification/global_ocean.cs32x15/results/output.seaice.txt
93    o pkg/atm_phys:
94      - allows to add some damping on uVel,vVel (strength only function of k).
95    o verification, ad-tests:
96      - reduce length of the simulation for AD test: global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice,
97        global_ocean_ebm and offline_exf_seaice.thsice.
98    o verification/halfpipe_streamice:
99      - found a bug in s/r pkg/streamice/streamice_advect_thickness which caused
100        flux input boundary conditions to be ignored; a fix for this bug changed
101        verification results for forward test.
102      - add adjoint test.
103    o pkg/ptracers:
104      - allow to restart without SOM pickup (resetting SOM to zero).
105    o pkg/gmredi:
106      - New parameterisation for the calculation of K and (GM_PsiX,GM_PsiY) added.
107      - It uses mixing length theory and suppression by steering level effects to
108        calculate a diffusivity used in the Redi tensor (see Bates et al., submitted
109        to JPO, for more details).
110      - It also uses the diffusivity to calculate an eddy induced streamfunction
111        based on a PV closure (rather than a buoyancy closure as in GM).
112      - New files added to pkg/gmredi:
113        gmredi_k3d.F calculates the diffusivity for the Redi tensor and the eddy
114          induced overturning streamfunction (called from gmredi_calc_tensor)
115        gmredi_calc_eigs.F calculates the eigenvalues and eigenvectors required
116          for use in gmredi_k3d
117        gmredi_calc_urms.F calculates the the rms eddy velocity used to calculate
118          the eddy diffusivity
119    
120    checkpoint64i (2013/06/18)
121    o pkg/cheapaml:
122      - take src files from MITgcm_contrib/verification_other/offline_cheapaml/code
123        that enable the use of seaice (pkg/thsice thermo & pkg/seaice dynamics)
124        with pkg/cheapaml.
125    o utils/python: add subpackage for cubed sphere function, first example is
126        simple cs.pcol to plot 2D fields on a map
127    o pkg/streamice:
128      - This is a new package in MITgcm, which solves dynamic equations for ice
129         sheets and ice streams
130      - At the moment it is independent of atmosphere/ocean dynamics, or any
131        other physical packages in MITgcm, even ShelfIce (although it is anticipat-
132        ed that this will change)
133      - There is a new verification exercise that tests it, halfpipe_streamice,
134        evolves a 40x80 km ice stream/ice shelf (at coarse resolution) in a
135        rectangular embayment
136      - halfpipe_streamice is forward-only for now, will have TAF test soon
137      - for questions, email dgoldber@mit.edu
138    o pkg/thsice:
139      - fix filling of snow-precip diagnostic (SIsnwPrc) (left from the removing
140        of snowPrc from common bloc, on May 2nd, thsice_step_fwd.F revision 1.40);
141      - remove diagnostics 'SI_FrcFx' ( now identical to 'SI_Fract' with new
142         call sequence: ice-Thermo(thsice),ice-Dyn,ice-Advect );
143      - allow precip from pkg/cheapaml to make snow over seaice.
144    o pkg/cfc:
145      - move in separated header file (CFC_ATMOS.h) time-serie arrays of Atmos CFC
146      - remove atmos CFC 2-D arrays from common bloc (now local variables)
147      - change some hard-coded constant to run time parameter for reading and
148        and interpolating atmospheric CFC ; keep same default as previously.
149      - more flexible reading of Atmos CFC (number of records no longer hard-coded)
150      - put arguments in standard order: myTime, myIter, myThid
151      - use standard S/R GET_PERIODIC_INTERVAL for time interpolation of
152        atmospheric CFC ; fix for the case myIter < PTRACERS_iter0.
153      - fix calculation of surf tendencys for partial-cell and/or Non-Lin Free-Surf
154      - new routine to print summary of CFC params and check for consistency.
155    o pkg/seaice: add uice/vice to the parameter list of s/r seaice_advdiff,
156      similar to thsice_advdiff.
157      Note that for the B-grid case the routine parameters uc/vc are overwritten.
158    o pkg/cfc:
159      - change time interpolation for atmospheric CFC-11 (now same as for CFC-12);
160        update output (CFC-11) of experiment cfc_example and tutorial_cfc_offline.
161      - fix interpolation of atmphspheric CFC between Sorthern and Northern
162        hemisphere value.
163    o pkg/seaice:
164      - allow to use seaice dynamics without pkg/exf (e.g., using pkg/cheapaml)
165    o pkg/seaice: add Adams-Bashforth2 time discretization for ice dynamics;
166                  so far only for JFNK-solver, turn on with SEAICEuseAB2 = .TRUE.
167      - requires an additional time level that is stored in the pickup
168      - you can start with AB2 from a pickup without this time level with
169        pickupStrictlyMatch = .false.
170    
171    checkpoint64h (2013/05/26)
172    o pkg/cheapaml:
173      - replace one ()**.5 with SQRT + use temp var "cdu = tau/Du" (coare3_flux);
174        affect machine truncation (but exp cheapAML_box still pass with 13 digits).
175      - consistent treatment of uWind,vWind location: assume everywhere in
176        pkg/cheapaml that they are on C-grid (@ uVel,vVel location)
177        (Note: was already the case for Tair,Qair advection);
178        add option (INCONSISTENT_WIND_LOCATION) to recover old results.
179      - compute diabatic forcing only in the interior (excluding overlap regions)
180      - fill in array "Qsw" (for short-wave heating);
181      - add diagnostic for precip ; fill-in diagnostics for cheapAML state vars
182        before any update (consistent with MITgcm state var diagnostics);
183      - cheapaml_fields_load.F & cheapaml_init_varia.F : only fill outer edges if
184        non periodic ; + adjusted for uWind,vWind (C-grid).
185    o pkg/seaice:
186      - remove dependence of pkg/seaice versus pkg/exf (file: pkg/pkg_depend) and
187        add explicitly pkg/exf in experiments that currently use pkg/seaice.
188      - allows to compile pkg/seaice without pkg/exf.
189    o tools/OAD_support:
190      - use a local copy (ourRWCPinBd) to ensure index ourRWCP stays within bounds
191        of array "ourStepOf" in function rvNextAction (revolve.F90).
192    o pkg/aim_compon_interf renamed to pkg/atm_compon_interf
193      - change pkg name (to be used with other atmospheric physics pkg)
194        but by-pass CVS when making the new pkg so that we keep the CVS history.
195    o pkg/offline:
196      - call OFFLINE_FIELDS_LOAD from pkg/offline/offline_init_varia.F
197        (previously called from pkg/dic_surfforcing_init.F)
198    o model/src:
199      - re-order sequence of calls within packages_init_variables.F, using
200        standard order, except for:
201         DIAGNOSTICS_INIT_VARIA and OFFLINE_INIT_VARIA (called @ the top),
202         CTRL_MAP_INI and OBCS_INIT_VARIABLES (called @ the bottom)
203    o new pkg: atm_phys
204      - add entry point and source code (previously in contrib
205          verification_other/atm_gray/code_gray/) for new pkg "atm_phys"
206        (atmospheric physics pkg from P. O'Gorman and T. Schneider, JCl, 2008).
207      - re-order sequence of calls within packages_readparms.F,
208         packages_init_fixed.F and packages_write_pickup.F
209        (but skip packages_init_variables.F because of TAF issues).
210      - update contrib/*/atm_gray/ experiment.
211    o pkg/seaice (ITD code):
212      - simplify and fix the writing of pickup-files for ITD case
213    o pkg/seaice (ITD code):
214      - introduce floe size dependent lateral melt for ITD case;
215      - cleaning (avoid division by zero, change to f77 syntax, remove tabs)
216      - update seaice_itd experiment main output.
217    o pkg/thsice:
218      - remove snowPrc from common block THSICE_FLUX, in THSICE_VARS.h and
219        declared it locally (without bi,bj) in thsice_main.F & aim_do_physics.F;
220        changed accordingly pkg/atm2d.
221    
222    checkpoint64g (2013/05/01)
223    o pkg/exf ALLOW_RUNOFTEMP
224      - if defined,  river and glacier runoff temperature can be read-in from
225        runoftempfile; runoftempfile needs to have same format as runofffile
226    o pkg/thsice (& pkg/bulk_force):
227      - In case Energy-Reference-Level (ERL) is used (temp_EvPrRn=0), account
228        for energy content of Precip + RunOff & Evap (like with pkg/exf).
229      - change computation domain to always be the interior (without overlap).
230      - fix bug (wrong overlap) when using EXF and stressReduction > 0.
231    o verification/tutorial_global_oce_biogeo:
232      - add preliminary OpenAD setup (still has problems)
233    o pkg/seaice:
234      - turn some parameters for choosing the convergence criterion of
235        the inexact Newton method (JFNK) into runtime parameters for convenience
236      - clean up seaice_calc_viscosities.F: remove/retire two options for
237        SEAICetaZmethod (1,2), introduce area weighting for method 3; this changes
238        the results of lab_sea/input because a division has been replaced by
239        a multiplication with the reciprocal (sumNorm)
240      - modify offline_exf_seaice/input.dyn_jfnk/data.seaice to improve
241        convergence of solver (changes results, of course), and to test some
242        new features
243    o model/src:
244      - remove unused (since Aug 2006) S/R SET_WRITE_GLOBAL_PICKUP and its call.
245      - remove unused forcing field "dQdT" and associated parameter "dQdTFile".
246      - move forcing adjustment (balancing surface forcing) in specific S/R
247        where might also be applied exchanges (if needed) to forcing arrays.
248    o pkg/shelfice:
249      - allow to specify the Ice-Shelf mass per unit area (instead of
250        shelficeLoadAnomaly) and do the conversion from one to the other
251      - move loading from file of shelficeLoadAnomaly from SHELFICE_INIT_VARIA
252        to SHELFICE_INIT_FIXED: (a) avoid some TAF recompution issues and
253        (b) will be loaded in time (before calling INI_PRESSURE) in case it is
254        needed in phi0surf for initial pressure calculation when useDynP_inEos_Zc
255      - update isomip experiment forward output (get machine truncation error
256        from conversion shelficeLoadAnomaly -> shelficeMass -> shelficeLoadAnomaly)
257    o verification/offline_exf_seaice:
258      revise data.seaice in input.thermo and input_ad and update results accordingly
259        HO = 0.2, SEAICE_areaLossFormula = 2,
260        SEAICE_growMeltByConv = .TRUE.,
261        SEAICE_doOpenWaterMelt = .TRUE.,
262      Improve consistency with input.thsice and fix the spurious 500m ice corners
263    o verification/global_ocean.cs32x15:
264      - set Energy Reference Level to liq. water @ 0 degC: temp_EvPrRn=0.,
265        in icedyn (thsice+seaice-dyn) test and update output.
266    o verification/offline_exf_seaice:
267      - adjust list of tested variables (with testreport) and update
268        standard test output with better slection of monitored fields.
269    o pkg/cd_code:
270      - swtich off Adams-Bashforth on the 1rst iteration. Update output of
271        experiment lab_sea.hb87
272    o tools/genmake2:
273      - change default makedepend from the system default to tools/xmakedepend:
274        When no makedepend is specified, select tools/xmakedepend it the test pass,
275        otherwise select the system default (if exist and pass the test) or
276        try to build cyrus-makedepend ; stop if none of the 3 works.
277    o pkg/exf & pkg/thsice:
278      - In case Energy-Reference-Level (ERL) is used (temp_EvPrRn=0), account
279        for energy content of Precip + RunOff & Evap. Assumes:
280       1) Rain has same temp as Air.
281       2) Snow has no heat capacity (consistent with seaice & thsice pkgs)
282       3) Run-Off comes at the temp of surface water (with same Cp)
283       4) Evap over ocean is released to the Atmos @ surf-temp (=SST); should be
284        put directly into Latent Heat flux & should use water-vapor heat capacity.
285       5) Evap over snow/seaice (pkg/thsice) assumes constant Lf+Lv (consistent
286        with snow having no Cp) => water vapor is released to Atmos @ 0^oC (=ERL).
287    o pkg/seaice: simplify the use of CPP flags in JFNK-related files
288        (compile when SEAICE_ALLOW_JFNK is defined)
289    o pkg/thsice:
290      - fix oceanic flux diagnostics & timeave (left from new sequence of calls
291        implementation): move THSICE_AVE call after the advection (called directly
292        from thsice_do_advect.F).
293    o verification/global_ocean.90x40x15 and OpenAD:
294      New experiment for OpenAD is identical to the one in input_ad except that
295        multiDimAdvection=.FALSE.,
296      There is still an issue with this.
297    o pkg/thsice:
298      - account for ice velocity (ocean relative velocity) in turbulent heat flux
299        at the base of the ice; update output of global_ocean.cs32x15 (icedyn)
300        and offline_exf_seaice (main test).
301    
302    checkpoint64f (2013/03/31)
303    o verification/OpenAD:
304      - new (smaller, without OAD_DEBUG) output_oadm.txt generated using gfortran.
305    o verification/isomip, pkg/shelfice and OpenAD:
306      - add OpenAD setup to this exp and make shelfice package work with OpenAD
307    o verification/tutorial_global_oce_biogeo:
308      - update AD and TLM output after turning off ALLOW_FE (in DIC_OPTIONS.h)
309    o verification/offline_exf_seaice:
310      - replace adjoint experiment (now similar to fwd input.thermo/ setup).
311    o verification/tutorial_tracer_adjsens, pkg/ptracers and OpenAD:
312      - add OpenAD setup to this exp and make ptracers package work with OpenAD
313    o pkg/seaice/seaice_evp.F:
314       mask the asymmetric contribution of the ice-ocean stress (when
315       the turningAngle is non-zero) over open water to avoid stripes
316       in the EVP-solutions after many EVP-substeps. This does not change
317       the verification experiment (because turningAngle=0 in that experiment),
318       but will affect other EVP solutions with turningAngle.ne.0
319    o verification, AD & TLM output:
320      - new TAF version 2.3.10 (previously 2.3.8) add more parenthesis in multiple
321        additions and multiplications which affect results at machine truncation
322        level. Update few AD output (1D_ocean_ice_column, bottom_ctrl_5x5,
323        lab_sea.noseaicedyn & offline_exf_seaice) and TLM output
324        (1D_ocean_ice_column & tutorial_tracer_adjsens.som81) which had only 12
325        digits of matching.
326    o pkg/seaice:
327       modify lsr-algorithm so that it vectorizes AND converges by using a
328       "zebra" method: split vector loop into two with step size 2; this
329       solves a general convergence problem for the JFNK solver on a vector
330       computer. It has the potential to even improve convergence for
331       non-vector machines, but it does change the results so it is turned
332       off by default. To turn on define CPP-flags SEAICE_VECTORIZE_LSR and
333       SEAICE_VECTORIZE_LSR_ZEBRA in SEAICE_OPTIONS.h
334    
335    checkpoint64e (2013/03/05)
336    o pkg/ecco and several verification experiments:
337       Remove special versions of the_model_main.F, the_main_loop.F, forward_step.F
338       from ecco package, and revert to unified routine in model/src/
339       Adjust verification experiments accordingly, especially gloal_oce_llc90
340       Should conclude long-standing work by Gael to reconsile the_main_loop with
341       ECCO and will enable OpenAD's revolve loop in ECCO setup.
342    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
343      - implement compressible flow method for multi-dim advection (similar to
344        gad_som_advect.F); add new option "GAD_MULTIDIM_COMPRESSIBLE" (since
345        TAF generates many recomputations) to use it; no yet coded with implicit
346        vertical advection.
347      - change experiment advect_cs (new output) and advect_xy (same output)
348        to test compressible flow multi-dim advection.
349    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
350      - fix SOM advection for unusual cases (linear Free-Surf in r*, other
351        cases where linear Free-Surf is not @ k=1, e.g., useShelfIce)
352    o pkg/seaice:
353      - fix bug in the no-slip implementation in seaice_calc_strainrates.F, this
354        bug affects two verification experiments (lab_sea and lab_sea.hb87),
355        recover old (wrong) results by setting noSlipFac = 2. in
356        seaice_calc_strainrates.F;
357      - add another averaging method for etaZ (etaZmethod=3), a mix of 2 and 0
358      - add runtime parameter SEAICE_JFNKepsilon for that finite difference
359        gradient in the Jacobian times vector operation (s/r seaice_jacvec)
360      - fix line search in seaice_jfnk.F (s/r seaice_jfnk_update)
361    o pkg/seaice: reorganize seaice_lsr.F to be able to reuse more code:
362      - new subroutines seaice_lsr_tridiagu/v
363      - introduce loop bounds i/jmin/max to be able to use a restricted
364        additive Schwarz method, but not used for now.
365      - rename SEAICE_CALC_LSR_COEFFS into SEAICE_LSR_CALC_COEFFS
366      - use new subroutines seaice_lsr_tridiagu/v in s/r seaice_preconditioner
367    o OpenAD support
368       Reorganize S/R call for overall time-stepping loop to facilitate
369       OpenAD revolve loop replacement
370       (new S/R main_do_loop.F)
371    o model/src:
372      - add 3-D array 3rd dimension to argument list of S/R ADAMS_BASHFORTH2/3;
373      - pkg/cheapaml: remove local S/R ADAMS2d and use instead standard S/R
374        ADAMS_BASHFORTH2.
375    o pkg/cheapaml:
376      - add new parameter (default=F, same as before) to disable full domain
377        (including land) periodicity in X & Y dir.
378      - new S/R CHEAPAML_COPY_EDGES to copy relaxation field into edges of
379        prognostics field ; merge the 2 S/R cycle_2d_tracer and timestep_2d_tracer
380        into single S/R CHEAPAML_TIMESTEP.
381    
382    checkpoint64d (2013/02/17)
383    o pkg/monitor (angular momentum):
384      - do not add Eta contribution to the total AM if using rigid-lid;
385      - correct for Adams-Bashforth in zonal-wind part (instead of in AM_eta).
386      - horizontal discretisation: compute Zonal wind contribution separately for
387        each component (instead of from cell centered averaged) and use the 4
388        grid-cell corner averaged value of Omega*(R*cos_Phi)^2 in AM_eta part.
389      - Check that AM is conserved with linear dynamics (momAdvection=F and linear
390        FreeSurf) if using vectorInvariant momentum.
391    o model/src (horizontal grid):
392      - move initialisation of all horizontal grid arrays to null value
393        from specific horizontal grid S/R to main S/R INI_GRID;
394      - add 2 new arrays to project model C-grid velocity on to zonal direction
395        (similar to AngleCosC & -AngleSinC but at U and V point location) and
396        compute them in S/R CALC_GRID_ANGLES.
397    o pkg/seaice: replace a hard coded parameter by a runtime parameter
398        SEAICE_JFNK_tolIter
399    o pkg/seaice: introduce a restricted additive Schwarz (RAS) method in
400        preconditioner for JFNK (run LSR into the overlaps as far as possible,
401        i.e OLx/y-2, but overwrite the solution in the overlaps)
402      - extend loop range in seaice_calc_viscosity
403      - add new parameters SEAICE_OLx/y (default = OLx/y-2)
404      - add flexible loop ranges to seaice_preconditioner, seaice_calc_lsr_coeffs
405      - slightly modify loops in tridiagonal solver lsr-preconditioner
406      - by default remove the extra exchange in seaice_preconditioner with a
407        replacement of an undocumented CPP flag by SEAICE_PRECOND_EXTRA_EXCHANGE
408      - modify offline_exf_seaice so that old results without RAS are reproduced
409        for output.dyn_jfnk.txt
410      in seaice_fgmres.F (unrelated to RAS)
411      - add a cpp-flag option for a re-ordered mapping (potentially more
412        efficient), but because this changes the results, turn it off by
413        default
414      - replace the save statement by local common blocks
415    o utils/matlab:
416      - fix tile-offset in rdmnc.m when output was produced using EXCH2.
417      - update cs_grid/bk_line scripts to use load_grid.m (in utils/matlab)
418        instead of local script "load_cs.m".
419    o pkg/seaice:
420      - fix a serious bug in seaice_fgmres.F, s/r seaice_scalprod, connected
421        to the scalarProductMetric and the unrolling. By chance this does not
422        change the verification experiment, because of the particular domain
423        decomposition
424    o pkg/diagnostics:
425      - change default missing_value from UNSET_RL to -999.
426    o pkg/layers: improve vectorization of layers_fluxcalc.F
427      - step 1: split loops, make TatU/V 2D arrays. This alone reduces the cpu
428        time spent in this routine by more than a factor of 3 on an NEC-SX8
429      - step 2: replace search algorithm by a bisection algorithm found in
430        Press et al. Numerical Recipes in Fortran. This algorithm can be
431        vectorized and finds the correct bin in approx. log2(Nlayers) steps.
432        For now, use this algorithm only for TARGET_NEC_SX defined.
433      - moved the search algorithm into a separate subroutine, that is kept
434        within the same file for automatic inlining.
435      - modified catching potential errors
436    o pkg/ecco:
437      - add compile switches ALLOW_SHALLOW_ALTIMETRY and ALLOW_HIGHLAT_ALTIMETRY.
438    o model/src, pkg/autodiff, pkg/ctrl, pkg/grdchk :
439      - modifications for ALLOW_GENTIM2D_CONTROL
440      -- forward_step.F, the_main_loop.F : pass options and arrays for adjoint tapes.
441      -- load_fields_driver.F : add call to CTRL_MAP_GENTIM2D( myTime, myIter, myThid )
442      -- add xx_gentim2d0/1 in ctrl_ad_check_lev1_dir.h checkpoint_lev1_directives.h etc
443      -- use ctrl_swapffields.F (new) instead of exf_SwapFFields.F in ctrl_get_gen.F
444    o model/src:
445      - account for moist thermodynamics in (dry) potential temperature equation;
446        update results of experiments: aim.5l_cs (x2), fizhi-cs (std + aqualev)
447        and cpl_aim+ocn.
448      - also switch to standard compiler (gfortran, was using ifort previously)
449        for fizhi-cs experiments reference output.
450    o pkg/ctrl:
451      - 1st step toward generic time-varying control variable (2D) via CPP option
452        ALLOW_GENTIM2D_CONTROL
453      - note new namelist ctrl_nml_genarr in data.ctrl
454    o verification/global_ocean.cs32x15:
455      - switch off OLD_THSICE_CALL_SEQUENCE (both forward and AD code) to use new
456        thsice calling sequence and update "output.icedyn.txt" output file.
457    o pkg/ptracers:
458      - from Ryan A.: code to allow to restart a tracer at regular time interval
459        specifying a reset frequency and a reset-phase (for each tracers).
460    o pkg/thsice:
461      - implement new sequence of calls for thsice+seaice:
462          previously:   ice-Dyn,ice-Advect,ice-Thermo(thsice)
463          new sequence: ice-Thermo(thsice),ice-Dyn,ice-Advect
464      - allows (with temporary CPP option "#define OLD_THSICE_CALL_SEQUENCE"
465        in CPP_OPTIONS.h) to recover old sequence;
466      - update diagnostics for Intermediate State thsice diagnostics: now filled
467        just before advection (instead of just after advection in old sequence);
468      - update output of experiment offline_exf_seaice (standard test);
469      - in global_ocean.cs32x15 exp., postpone output.icedyn.txt update
470        by setting #define OLD_THSICE_CALL_SEQUENCE in CPP_OPTIONS.h
471    o pkg/aim_v23:
472      - use tiled array for aim_CO2 and surface wind speed for export to coupler;
473      - use standard pkg/mdsio routines to read & write CO2 pickup file;
474      - in-line S/R AIM_AIM2DYN_EXCHANGES in aim_do_physics.F;
475      - Implement new sequence of calls for seaice advection (with thsice and
476        seaice diffusion): do ice advection after ice-Thermodynamic (previously
477        was done before); change aim_do_physics.F (split the bi,bj loops block);
478      - use same CPP option (OLD_THSICE_CALL_SEQUENCE) to recover old sequence;
479    o pkg/thsice:
480      - add a missing EXCH of sIceLoad in thsice_main.F (ocean set-up) for the case
481        where just seaice diffusion is used without seaice-dynamics.
482    
483    checkpoint64c (2013/01/18)
484    o pkg/seaice:
485      - add a parameter JFNKres_tFac that can replace JFNKres_t
486        (= JFNKres_tFac*JFNKresidual before JFNK solver)
487      - add a line search option to the JFNK solver
488      - move update of u/vIce and computation of initial residual into a separate
489        routine (same file); makes the code a little easier to read (?)
490      - the line search requires computation of the residual and for some reason
491        I cannot do the update of u/vIce at the beginning of the Newton loop
492        without changing the results, so we move computation of the new residual
493        also to the end of the Newton loop, even without the line search
494    o pkg/mdsio:
495      - write missing value (corresponding to undefined array value) to meta files;
496        skip this if missing value is one (UNSET_RL would be a better value for the
497        case of undefined missing value but it's current the default missing-value);
498        Also update mdsio_read_meta.F (reading timeInterval & missing-value).
499    o pkg/exf & thsice:
500      - for diagnostics purpose, fill-up and update Qsw array (+ fill the
501        diagnostics) even when SHORTWAVE_HEATING is #undef;
502    o verification/cfc_example:
503      - turn on pkg/layers with pkg/diagnostics (to test pkg/layers and to
504        illustrate how to use it).
505    o verification/offline_exf_seaice:
506      in input: add SEAICErestoreUnderIce=.TRUE., and reduce size of forcing
507        files to only one time-record.
508      in input.thermo: narrow the 2 bands of low initial ice-concentration near
509        N & S edges; switch on SEAICErestoreUnderIce=T; use pkg/diagnostics for
510        snapshot output; same mcPheePiston value as in thsice with
511        surf-current=0.2m/s.
512      in input.thsice: similar set-up as in input.thermo (channel with same seaice
513        initial conditions).
514    o verification/cfc_example:
515      - update file "data" with more standard choice (default rotationPeriod,
516        exactConserv=T, reduce ivdc_kappa to 10, remove multiDimAdvection=F,
517        set deltaTFreeSurf to deltaTtracer) and update the output.
518    o pkg/layers:
519      - fix bolus part so that it compiles with #undef GM_BOLUS_ADVEC;
520      - ensure that "layers_bolus" is switched to False when useGMRedi=False.
521    o verification/offline_exf_seaice:
522      - set all {field}period to zero for constant-in-time forcing (not tested
523        anywhere else).
524    o verification/offline_exf_seaice:
525      - dyn_lsr  : use pkg/seaice S/R (instead of pkg/thsice) to advect sea-ice;
526      - dyn_jfnk : use pkg/thsice S/R (instead of pkg/seaice) to advect sea-ice.
527    o model/src:
528      - implement Finite-Volume method for (hydrostatic) presure gradient
529        from S.-J. Lin (QJRMS 1997), for atmosphere using sigma-coordinate.
530    o pkg/seaice: implement EVP* by Lemieux et al. (2012).
531      - In order to be compatible with the default EVP code, this requires changing
532        the EVP code around a little; and because any small change immediately
533        breaks the lab_sea.hb87 verification experiment, the reference output is
534        updated two times (each time the remaining aggrement was only 2 digits):
535        - after replacing 1/dt by 1*recip_dt with a precomputed recip_dt
536        - after replacing 1/(1+0.5*dt/tau) by a/(a+1), with a=2*tau/dt
537        The adjoint test lab_sea.evp also needed to be updated.
538      - Turn on EVP* by setting SEAICE_deltaTevp as before, and setting
539        SEAICEuseEVPstar=.true.; for EVP* SEAICE_deltaTevp does not need to be
540        a factor of SEAICE_deltaTdyn, and you can set the number of EVP steps
541        explicitly with SEAICEnEVPstarSteps (thereby overriding the default of
542        INT(SEAICE_deltaTdyn/SEAICE_deltaTevp)). Controlling EVP* is deliberately
543        kept obscure, because I need to test it a little more.
544    o pkg/cheapaml:
545      - fix few incorrect type (_RL/_RS) in subroutine calls.
546    o pkg/seaice:
547      - new S/R SEAICE_MAP_RS2VEC (similar to SEAICE_MAP2VEC) to map _RS arrays
548        to _RL vector; this fixes JFNK code when compiling with "-use_r4" option.
549    o model/src:
550      - add a warning if using select_rStar=2 with nonlinFreeSurf <> 4;
551        change (in input_ad*/data) select_rStar from 2 to 1 for AD verification
552        experiments global_ocean.cs32x15 & tutorial_tracer_adjsens (+ update output)
553    o pkg/cheapaml:
554      - replace "273.1 _d 0" by celsius2K in pkg/cheapaml/cheapaml.F and
555        update output of experiment cheapAML_box.
556      - store in CHEAPAML.h coeffs ssq[0:2] for saturation specific humidity,
557        and set them only in one place (cheapaml_readparms.F).
558      - replace "273.16 _d 0" by celsius2K & replace "3.14159 _d 0" by constant "PI"
559      - remove re-setting of main-model parameter "celsius2K" (in cheapaml_readparms)
560        and re-setting of cheapAML params "lath" & "p0" (in cheapaml_init_varia).
561    o model/src/the_main_loop.F:
562      - fix revision 129 : need both ALLOW_ECCO and ALLOW_ECCO_EVOLUTION.
563    o pkg/seaice:
564      - remove legacy branch code.
565      - retire SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY and SEAICE_CAP_HEFF accordingly.
566    o verification/*/code*/SEAICE_OPTIONS.h:
567      - remove documentation for retired CPP flags (SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY,
568        SEAICE_CAP_HEFF).
569    o pkg/cheapaml:
570      - use standard routine (S/R GET_PERIODIC_INTERVAL) to decide when it is time
571        to load new forcing fields.
572      - add missing "_d 0" where it's needed; + some editing (improve indentation).
573      - remove switch to "-r8" compiler option (no longer needed) in verification
574        cheapAML_box, keep same output (small trucation error differences).
575    o verification/offline_exf_seaice:
576      - add thermodynamics only test.
577    o verification/cheapAML_box:
578      - split the domain in 8 (2x4) tiles; add MPI and multi-threaded test;
579        keep same output (same 14 digits for cg2d).
580      - switch on "-r8" compiler option (some numerical values are missing
581        the "_d 0") and update output (only 6 digits for cg2d were preserved).
582    
583    checkpoint64b (2012/12/24)
584    o pkg/cheapaml:
585      - remove un-used variables (Qnet,EmPmR) from pickup files.
586      - store tendency of advected variables into cheapaml pickup file
587        and fix the AB-2 restart.
588    o verification/offline_exf_seaice and lab_sea adjoint:
589      - switch to new code (#undef SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY).
590      - switch to 4 time steps in offline, consistent with lab_sea.
591      - match parameters from SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY branch in data.seaice.
592      - update results after change of experiment seaice.
593    o pkg/seaice:
594      - remove option SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY; has been replaced with run-time
595        parameter SEAICE_multDim. Issue a warning if SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY is
596        still defined since SEAICE_multDim needs to be set to MULTDIM value (from
597        SEAICE_SIZE.h) to recover previous #define SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY default.
598    o model/src:
599      - add run-time parameter to select CG2D solver minimum-residual solution
600        (in case of a poor convergence).
601    o pkg/seaice/seaice_lsr.F
602      - move calculation of matrix coefficients into new
603        S/R SEAICE_CALC_LSR_COEFFS; for now this routine remains in the same
604        file; the main purpose of this change is to be able to reuse the code
605        in S/R SEAICE_PRECONDITIONER
606      - modify the computation of the residual so that the mass of sea-ice
607        is not used twice; this simplifies the calculations, but since
608        the residual is never used except when LSR_mixIniGuess.ge.4---and this is
609        not tested in testreport---this does not affect the testreport results.
610    o verification/seaice_obcs:
611      - disable SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY; reset input files to match those of
612        verification/lab_sea/input.salt_plume; changes results/output.txt*
613    o model/src:
614      - adapt quasi-hydrostatic formulation to work with p or p* coordinate.
615    o pkg/seaice:
616      - improve description of parameters in seaice_fgmres.F and start
617        cleaning up the code
618      - change name of SCALPROD to SEAICE_SCALPROD and modify meaning of
619        second argument
620      - add a metric based on grid cell area to SEAICE_SCALPROD; update
621        results of offline_exf_seaice.dyn_jfnk
622      - compute initial residual norm in seaice_jfnk based on SEAICE_SCALPROD
623    o pkg/aim_v23:
624      - fix an other bug in dissipation heating (grid-cell area was missing).
625    o model/src + pkg/seaice:
626      - add global (multi-tile) linear solver for pair of tri-diagonal system
627        along X and Y lines, respectively for U and V component.
628        Note: 1) MPI and cube-exchange not yet coded.
629            2) probably not accurate for poorly conditioned / large size problem.
630      - add option for SEAICE_LSR to use global (multi-tile) tri-diagonal solver;
631        default: not compiled and not used.
632    o pkg/seaice:
633      - first attempt at a multi-threaded fgmres solver for the JFNK solver:
634        introduce bi/bj loops and use global_sum_tile_rl instead of
635        mpi_allreduce in seaice_fgmres.F
636      - improve diagnostics output for fgmres solver (seaice_fgmres.F)
637      - replace a few unnecessary goto statements by if-blocks  (seaice_fgmres.F)
638      - add a verification experiment for JFNK in offline_exf_seaice
639    o verification:
640      - change (for now, only fwd test) offline_exf_seaice experiment:
641        use a re-entrant channel with idealized coastline (trapezoidal shape)
642        at southern boundary to explore seaice dynamics and thermodynamics
643        with simple forcing. Main set-up has dynamics+thermo and SST relaxation;
644        secondary test (input.thsice) use thermodynamics only with SST relaxation.
645      - add seaice-dynamics only secondary test using LSR and pkg/thsice advection.
646    o pkg/exf:
647      - disable "sstExtrapol" when Nr=1
648    o verification:
649      - add new experiment "cheapAML_box" (simple 1 layer set-up from Bruno Deremble)
650        to test pkg/cheapaml.
651    o pkg/aim_v23 & pkg/shap_filt:
652      - fix dissipation heating (erroneous gravity multiplication factor).
653    o pkg/seaice:
654      - remove unused field pressPre from jfnk solver
655      - rename two subroutines in seaice_preconditioner.F
656    o eesupp/src:
657       - S/R MDSFINDUNIT avoids reserved unit numbers (scrUnit1, eeDataUnit ...)
658    o pkg/seaice/seaice_preconditioner.F: fix preconditioner once again
659       - remove wrong parts of the rhs and the lhs (were in there
660         because I did not understand the concept of this preconditioner)
661       - add an exchange between u- and v-sweep. This increases communication
662         by a factor of two but improves the convergence of jfnk. Ideally,
663         one would like the u- and v-sweep to be independent. So far within
664         undocumented ifdefs
665       - reorganize the extra computations for printing the residuals
666    o tools/genmake2:
667      - comment out the "mpif.h" include in NetCDF test programm (for MPI built)
668        since it's not necessary (and was preventing to use MNC in some cases).
669    
670    checkpoint64a (2012/11/16)
671    o pkg/autodiff:
672      - improve pkg-internal logical parameter switch (inAd/inFwd mode) so that
673        autodiff_readparms.F no longer depends on calling order (within
674        packages_readparms.F) and no longer requires to include ${PKG}_PARMS.h):
675        rename param turnFreeDriftInAdMode to SEAICEuseFREEDRIFTswitchInAd
676        and change param SEAICEuseDYNAMICSinAdMode to SEAICEuseDYNAMICSswitchInAd.
677    o pkg/obcs:
678      - adding tidal velocity forcing capability to obcs
679        for usage example, see verification/seaice_obcs/input.tides
680    o pkg/seaice:
681      - turn the LSR-relaxation parameters WFAU/V into runtime parameters
682        SEAICE_LSRrelaxU/V
683      - introduce runtime parameter SEAICEetaZmethod (=0 by default)
684    o pkg/aim_v23:
685      - implement heating from friction (bottom friction and stratospheric drag).
686    o pkg/shap_filt:
687      - fix diagnostic "SHAP_dKE" (was 2 time smaller); implement heating from
688        dissipation but only for Shap_funct=2, active when addFrictionHeating=T.
689    o model/src:
690      - move AddMass common block from DYNVARS.h to FFIELDS.h; allow to read-in
691        time-constant addMass field from file (addMassFile);
692      - support for heating due to friction (and Kinetic Energy dissipation):
693        add option, run-time switch and 3-D field array + support code ; each pkg
694        or S/R can add heating contribution (if there is a sink of KE); the sum is
695        accounted for as a Temperature tendency term (EXTERNAL_FORCING_T).
696    o pkg/seaice:
697      - complete merge of ITD code into seaice_growth.F
698        from MITgcm_contrib/torge/itd/code/
699        no verification so far, but Torge Martin tested
700        "1-D test case and Beaufort set up;
701        deliver okay results after 1 model year."
702      - complete merge of SEAICE_SIZE.h into all relevant routines
703      - move computation of eta at Z-points into calc_viscosities
704        + introduce global field etaZ
705        + add different methods for computing etaZ, for now the old
706          method (simple averages of eta to Z-points) is hardwired
707        + replace etaMeanZ by etaZ in seaice_lsr, seaice_calc_residual,
708          seaice_preconditioner
709      - simplify computations for SEAICE_ZETA_SMOOTHREG
710      - seaice_preconditioner:
711        + replace one remaining press by pressLoc (mistake)
712        + adjust printing of residuals
713      - improve I/O of diagnostics of JFNK in seaice_jfnk.F:
714        + add (SEAICE.h) and rename some counters (initiliased in
715          seaice_init_fixed.F)
716        + add _BEGIN/END_MASTER (myThid)  around print statements
717        + print total number of iterations and failures over SEAICE_monFreq
718          interval to STDOUT
719      - move control over output-messages by fgmres to seaice_jfnk to save
720        some operations
721      - move resetting initial guess for fgmres outside of seaice_fgmres_driver
722        in order to make restarts with sol .ne. zero (fgmres with restarts)
723        (seaice_jfnk.F, seaice_fgmres.F)
724      - seaice_calc_l/rhs.F: replace maskW/S by maskInW/S; this fixes
725        a serious convergence problem when open boundaries are involved
726    o pkg/ggl90: fix computation of control volumes for the case of
727      ALLOW_GGL90_HORIZDIFF (probably not used very often): move control volumes
728      up half a grid cell from C-centered to W-centered (pointed out by C. Eden)
729    o pkg/seaice: simplify seaice_evp by avoiding use of extra fields u/vIceC
730    o pkg/autodiff
731      - Add inAdMode switch for SEAICEuseDYNAMICS:
732        SEAICEuseDYNAMICSinAdMode
733        (extend logic in ADAUTODIFF_INADMODE_SET)
734    o pkg/seaice
735      - Step 1 of merging ice-thickness distribution (ITD) code from
736        MITgcm_contrib/torge/itd/ (author: Torge Martin)
737        The code implements concept laid out in Thorndike et al. (1975);
738        code is enabled via CPP flag SEAICE_ITD
739        nITD (in SEAICE_SIZE.h) defines number of ice thickness categories;
740        code is not complete yet!!
741      - SEAICE_SIZE.h now included in almost all seaice routines
742    o verification (using seaice):
743      - switch back seaice-dynamics (+ lower SOLV_MAX_ITERS) in ADM exp.
744        global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice ; update results.
745      - compile B-grid dynamics in FW test exp 1D_ocean_ice_column ;
746      - compile C-grid dynamics with #define SEAICE_ALLOW_JFNK in FW test exp
747        offline_exf_seaice (previously compiling B-grid).
748    o pkg/exf:
749      - fix some STOP conditions in exf_check.F (from Aug 28, modifs did not allow
750        to specify neither just 1 comp of wind or wind-stress, nor no surface momentum
751        forcing): just replace CPP option ALLOW_ATM_WIND with run-time param useAtmWind.
752    o pkg/layers (adjust changes from Sept 19):
753      - do snap-shot output and fill diagnostics from inside iLa loop (layers_calc.F)
754        this allows to remove "layers_maxNum" dimension from all layers arrays.
755    o pkg/layers (adjust changes from Sept 19):
756      - remove ALLOW_LAYERS_OUTPUT ; fix snap-shot and time-ave output ;
757      - snap-shot extended to all type of layers (not just the 1rst type);
758      - remove layers variables when corresponding CPP option is undef.
759    o pkg/layers:
760      - rename pkg/layers variable and add new output (layer exist & un-weighted
761        velocity in layer)
762    o pkg/seaice:
763      - simplify (?) ocean-drag coefficent computations by using
764        the same routine in all three solvers (saves some code lines)
765      - remove global fields DRAGA and DRAGS from C-grid code and
766        declare them locally in lsr.F (the only place where they are
767        still used)
768      - update AD output of lab_sea.evp (very sensitive anyway).
769    o pkg/seaice: add Jacobian-free Newton Krylov solver for ice dynamics
770      (Lemieux et al. 2010, 2012). Turn on with the usual SEAICE_ALLOW_JFNK
771      and SEAICEuseJFNK=.true. A few things to note:
772      - involves a FGMRES, that is parallel but very inefficient,
773        because of many scalar products (global sums) in the Gram-Schmidt
774        orthogonalization method. Needs to be replaced. Original code
775        from J.-F. Lemieux
776      - preconditioner for FGMRES is a stripped down version of LSOR
777      - SOLV_MAX_ITERS is now used for LSOR as a solver and as a
778        preconditioner. For the preconditioner, the default is set to 10.
779      - Jacobian times vector is computed with finite differences
780      - marginally related to JFNK-solver: add a smooth regularization for
781        zeta with tanh that will improve convergence (Lemieux and Tremblay,
782        2009) for any implicit solver (not implemented for EVP because EVP
783        does not need this regularization in the first place). Define
784        SEAICE_ZETA_SMOOTHREG in SEAICE_OPTIONS.h to use.
785    o eesupp/src:
786      - check in genmake2 that intrinsic S/R flush is available.
787      - add S/R to flush IO unit (if intrinsic S/R flush is available)
788      - flush standard & error msg unit before MPI termination
789      - if debugMode, flush IO unit after printing msg
790    o pkg/ctrl:
791      - ctrl_unpack.F, ALLOW_GENARR3D_CONTROL code: fix missing argument in call
792        to ctrl_set_unpack_xyz.
793    
794    checkpoint64 (2012/10/09)
795    o pkg/shelfice
796      - in mom_fluxform.F, mom_vecinv.F:
797        CALL SHELFICE_V_DRAG(bi,bj,k,vFld,KE,KappaRU,vF,myThid)
798        Bug fix KappaRU -> KappaRV
799        does not change verification/isomip but may change other setups
800        (presumably constant KappaRU=KappaRV)
801      - fix diagnostics SHIU/Vdrag (thanks to Tom Millgate)
802    o pkg/obcs:
803      - fixed some indexing bugs in obcs_seaice_sponge.F
804      - added obcs relaxation subroutines for HSALT and HSNOW
805      - changes verification/seaice_obcs/results/obcs_seaice_sponge.F
806    o pkg/seaice:
807      - add "multicategory" parameterization for snow in analogy to ice,
808        default is off for now.
809    o pkg/obcs:
810      - added obcs_seaice_sponge.F for obcs relaxation of seaice variables;
811        see verification/seaice_obcs/input.seaiceSponge for example application.
812      - remove local commom bloc "OBCS_GLOBAL" in obcs_readparms.F and do all the OB
813        index setting by master-thread. This fix multi-threads Pb in previous modifs.
814    o pkg/layers :
815      - add diagnostics to pkg/layers
816      - move the meat of pkg/layers from layers_calc.F to layers_fluxcalc.F
817        (from R.Tulloch). Layers_calc.F now calls layers_fluxcalc.F accordingly.
818    o pkg/generic_advdiff/gad_implicit_r.F :
819      - fix ADVr diagnostics in case of both implicit vertical advection and diffusion.
820    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
821      - fix SItflux diagnostics in virtual salt flux + balanceEmpmr case.
822    o pkg/obcs:
823      - change default setting of OBCS_UVICE_OLD from defined to undef;
824      - use new parameter OB_indexNone for null index value (instead of hard-coded 0)
825        in all pkg/obcs code and in other pkgs; remove k loop in obcs_check_depths.F;
826      - pass OB_indexNone as (new) argument to S/R CTRL_MASK_SET_[X,Y]Z;
827      - change OB null index value (OB_indexNone) to -99 ; this fix the problem
828        with Southern & Western OB at a tile edge (at least in a simple set-up).
829    o pkg/obcs:
830      - change settings of OB index in case OB coincides with tile edge (shared by
831        2 tiles), so that common OB location is registered by both tiles (instead of
832        only 1). However, for Southern and Western OB, index value = 0 is not
833        recognized as valid OB index (=default null value) and needs to be fixed.
834      - modify accordingly OBCS_BALANCE_FLOW and OBCS_MONITOR (avoid double counting)
835      - new parameter "OB_indexNone" for null index value (for now, still zero)
836        to replace hard-coded null index value of zero.
837    o pkg/exch2:
838      - improve W2_USE_E2_SAFEMODE (faster) and W2_E2_DEBUG_ON:
839        always check buffer-size (but outside the loop); move checking for valid
840        index from W2_USE_E2_SAFEMODE to W2_E2_DEBUG_ON; in W2_E2_DEBUG_ON,
841        print each tile and point connection only if |W2_printMsg|>= 2 and 3.
842    o pkg/ctrl (pack & unpack):
843      - in ctrl_pack.F & ctrl_unpack.F, use the same local file-name variable
844        (locally defined) for different variables (+ remove the variable-specific
845        file name in CTRL_GENARR.h). For now, only implemented for GENARR2/3D_CONTROL
846        (to be extended to other local file names in ctrl.h).
847    o pkg/flt:
848      - add a FLT_Iter0 option (similar to PTRACERS_Iter0).
849    o pkg/mdsio:
850      - fix missing STOP in mdsio_readvec_loc.F (case ioUnit=0) when file is missing
851    o tools/genmake2:
852      - add similar dependences for target EXE_AD & EXE_FTL as we have for EXECUTABLE
853        (added by Alistair in version 1.51 for building without make depend);
854      - remove Header files list (H_SRC_FILES) from the dependence of targets
855         ad_input_code.f & ftl_input_code.f (not clear why it was added in the first
856        place in version 1.23): this save going through staf when unrelated header
857        file has been modified.
858       Note: for an intermediate target (e.g., ad_input_code.f or adtaf) without
859        "make depend" step, still need to do "make links" before "make adtaf".
860    o eesupp/src (+ few pkg src files) & genmake2:
861      - finish to remove ALWAYS_USE_MPI in source code that TAF does not see;
862      - no longer set ALWAYS_USE_MPI in Makefile (was done by genmake2).
863      - improve genmake2 checking for ALLOW_${PKG} in CPP_OPTIONS.h files (distinguish
864         upper/lower case ; account for space between "#" and undef/define)
865    o pkg/flt (with exch2):
866      - cleaning: fix so that it compiles; move remaining MPI calls out of flt_exch2.F;
867      - simplify threads synchronisation; fix (many issues) multi-threaded with MPI.
868    
869    checkpoint63s (2012/09/05)
870    o pkg/ecco:
871      - remove #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL3D brackets.
872      - add more relevant #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH ones.
873      - sort out useAtmWind, useSMOOTH, ctrlSmoothCorrel2D.
874    o pkg/ctrl:
875      - CTRL_OPTIONS.h : document CPPs related to smoothing; ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL2D/3D,
876        ALLOW_CTRL_SMOOTH, ALLOW_SMOOTH_CTRL2D, ALLOW_SMOOTH_CTRL3D.
877      - ctrl.h : document run time params doInitXX, doMainPack, doMainUnpack, doPackDiag,
878        doSinglePrecTapelev (audodiff param!), ctrlSmoothCorrel2D (new) and
879        ctrlSmoothCorrel3D (new).
880        The added ctrlSmoothCorrel2D/3D replace the old ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL2D/3D CPP.
881      - ctrl_readparms.F : initialise ctrlSmoothCorrel2D/3D and read from namelist.
882      - ctrl_init.F ctrl_pack.F ctrl_unpack.F : switch off ustress/vstress
883        controls when useAtmWind, and vice versa.
884      - ctrl_map_ini_ecco.F : UVEL0, VVEL0, edtaux, edtauy cannot be smoothed as tracers.
885      - ctrl_get_gen.F : replace #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL2D with
886          #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH, IF ctrlSmoothCorrel2D, IF useSMOOTH.
887      - ctrl_map_ini_gen.F : replace #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL3D with
888          #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH, IF ctrlSmoothCorrel3D, IF useSMOOTH.
889      - ctrl_set_pack_xy[z].F, ctrl_set_unpack_xy[z].F:
890        replace ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL2D/3D brackets with ctrlSmoothCorrel2D/3D.
891    o pkg/smooth:
892      - remove un-necessary includes.
893      - remove ALLOW_SMOOTH*D and ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL*D brakets.
894        Those CPP options were never defined, and not necessary.
895    o model/src:
896      - fix CPP brackets in ini_mixing.F (GM_background_K belongs to gmredi).
897      - standard treatment of useSMOOTH.
898    o pkg/autodiff:
899      - add LOGICAL useGGL90inAdMode, useGGL90inFwdMode, useSALT_PLUMEinAdMode,
900        useSALT_PLUMEInFwdMode allowing to switch off ggl90 and salt_plume adjoint.
901    o pkg/exch2:
902      - add "if usingMPI" where it was missing (in exch2_rx?_cube*.template)
903        + start to remove ALWAYS_USE_MPI in source code that TAF does not see.
904      - make new S/R W2_MAP_PROCS out of w2_eeboot.F to setup exch2 CommonFlag
905        and tiles to process mapping.
906      - re-arrange 3 header files (W2_EXCH2_PARAMS.h, _BUFFER.h & _TOPOLOGY.h)
907        moving /EXCH2_FILLVAL_RX/ & /W2_EXCH2_COMMFLAG/ to W2_EXCH2_TOPOLOGY.h;
908        rename "exch2_tProc" to "W2_tileProc" and move seting of e2FillValue_RX
909        from w2_eeboot.F to w2_readparms.F.
910    o eesupp/src:
911      - set exchNeedsMemsync & exchUsesBarrier according to "usingMPI" (instead of
912        ALWAYS_USE_MPI) + moved from ini_communication_patterns.F to eeset_parms.F;
913        also move setting of exchCollectStatistics from exch_init.F to eeset_parms.F
914      - in eedie.F and all_proc_die.F, always call MPI_FINALIZE when ALLOW_USE_MPI
915        is defined (remove condition on usingMPI) to match cases where MPI_INIT
916        has been called.
917      - fix bug I put in previous modif of exch_sm_3d_rx.template (not much used);
918      - change default (non-MPI) value of myPid (from 1 to 0) to match MPI settings
919        (so that on 1 proc, get same myPid independently of usingMPI)
920      - add a stop if multi-procs but usingMPI=F ; stop also if usingMPI=T and
921        useCubedSphereExchange with EXCH-1 (safer).
922      - add "if usingMPI" where it was missing (+ start to remove ALWAYS_USE_MPI).
923    o pkg/ggl90:
924      - fix bug in filling corner mask array "mskCor" (FILL_CS_CORNER_TR_RL call)
925        used in ALLOW_GGL90_SMOOTH code.
926    o pkg/flt:
927      - fix typo in FLT_WITHOUT_Y_PERIODICITY (the effect was to ignore stopping
928        floats at the Southern end of the domain).
929    o eesupp/inc:
930      - add a list of CPP-options which can be set by Makefile (DEF_IN_MAKEFILE.h);
931        but not used (and not to be used) anywhere, just for documentation.
932    o pkg/autodiff, exf, ptracers & seaice (AD & TL output):
933      - comment out the very nasty "writeBinaryPrec = writeStatePrec" line, since:
934        a) can damage previously written records in any other multi-record files.
935        b) if needed, can easily do it cleanly, by calling S/R WRITE_REC_3D_RL/S.
936    o tools/genmake2:
937      - define variable MAKE within Makefile and use it in place of 'make';
938      - update AD_CONFIG.h (if needed) before building any of the executable
939        (forward, adjoint or tangent-lin); this involves a 2nd invocation of make;
940        and add the usual #ifndef/#define AD_CONFIG_H in AD_CONFIG.h;
941      - always print usual warning comment 'this file is automatically generated'
942        from script convert_cpp_cmd2defines (+ remove this warning from genmake2).
943    o pkg/cheapaml:
944      - updated to correspond to the code used in accepted paper (Nico Wienders).
945    o pkg/exf:
946        added run time switch useAtmWind to replace ALLOW_ATM_WIND cpp switch.
947        ALLOW_ATM_WIND now just sets the useAtmWind default (see exf_readparms.F)
948        and force defines ALLOW_BULKFORMULAE (EXF_OPTIONS.h).
949    o pkg/exf, autodiff, ctrl, ecco and seaice:
950        remove ALLOW_ATM_WIND brackets, or replace them with useAtmWind ones.
951    o pkg/ctrl, ecco:
952        allow to compile both ALLOW_U/VSTRESS_CONTROL and ALLOW_U/VWIND_CONTROL.
953        Depending on useAtmWind, one is inactive, and the other is active (see
954        exf_getffields.F/exf_getsurfacefluxes.F).
955    o tools/genmake2:
956      - improve error msg when failing in 2nd test of check_for_broken_Ff
957      - fix option '-makefile' short-name (-mf according to genmake2 -help)
958      - source local config file "genmake_local" just after processing the genmake2
959        command arguments (previously done before processing arg).
960    o pkg/grdchk:
961      - add a call to TURNOFF_MODEL_IO for Tangent-Linear run (in this case, call
962        to this routine from cost_final has been dropped in g_cost_final)
963      - improve printed information (more explicit msg, no longer using "print *,"
964         fix fcpertminus printed value).
965    o model/src:
966      - move call to COST_INIT_VARIA out of packages_init_variables.F directly
967        into initialise_varia.F (just after calling PACKAGES_INIT_VARIABLES):
968        this prevents getting cost-funct reset in adinitialise_varia recomputations.
969    o pkg/dic:
970      - move initialisation of "freefe" array from from dic_biotic_forcing.F to
971        fe_chem.F: this prevents TAF from dropping this initialisation in TLM code.
972    o pkg/grdchk:
973      - grdchk_main.F : added CALL GLOBAL_SUM_INT( ierr , myThid )
974      - grdchk_getadxx.F etc. : omit I/O if ierr.EQ.0
975    o pkg/autodiff/ctrl/grdchk :
976      - attempt to sort out what works and what does not,
977        with regard to I/O, and to warn/stop accordingly.
978    o pkg/grdchk:
979      - attempt to fix grdchk in the case of useSingleCpuIO.
980      - "if ( myProcId .EQ. grdchkwhichproc .AND. ierr .EQ. 0 )"
981       statements were moved from grdchk_main.F and into
982       grdchk_getadxx.F grdchk_getxx.F grdchk_setxx.F.
983      - a global sum is applied to record numbers icvrec/layer
984       out of grdchk_loc so that they be passed to I/O routines.
985    o pkg/smooth:
986      - fix recomputation that appeared with nlfs : use smooth_recip_hFacC,
987        smooth_hFacW, smooth_hFacS (copied at init_fixed) in 3d case.
988    o verification/testreport:
989      - add option '-tlm' for Tangent-Linear test (-adm,-oad,-tlm are all exclusive);
990      - can also use compressed (gzip) reference output file;
991      - change format (in pkg/grdchk) of TLM output (+ add forward gradient)
992        to be easier to collect by testreport.
993      - update existing TLM output (half out-of-date by more than 3 yrs).
994      - report NETCDF & LAPACK settings (from genmake2) in output dir.
995      - report run-time in each individual summary (previously only for AD test);
996        for TLM test, add also TAF version.
997      - add daily TLM test on (old) aces cluster + weekly test on baudelaire.
998    
999    checkpoint63r (2012/08/15)
1000    o tools/genmake2:
1001      - fix Makefile for target ftlall (+ update files to clean after make ftlall)
1002    o pkg/ecco/ecco_cost_final.F :
1003      - fix fc print statements (to stdout and costfunction0000) so
1004        that the printed value is always after the global sum.
1005    o pkg/seaice/seaice_dynsolver.F :
1006      - fix ice strength assymptote at SEAICE_area_max<1
1007        (no change for the standard case of SEAICE_area_max=1)
1008    o some cleaning:
1009      - pkg source files: ensure that all *.F files from each pkg included the
1010        corresponding ${PKG}_OPTIONS.h file (except stand-alone src file which
1011        only includes CPP_EEOPTIONS.h); fix S/R CTRL_SMOOTH ; update AD experiment
1012        code_ad/*.F src files; add new option-file in pkg/admtlm + corresponding
1013        includes;
1014      - model/src: add PACKAGES_CONFIG.h wherever ALLOW_AUTODIFF[_TAMC] is used.
1015      - ALLOW_DIFFKR_CONTROL: add a stop in S/R CTRL_CHECK in case ALLOW_3D_DIFFKR
1016        is undef; also define /DYNVARS_DIFFKR/ common block in DYNVARS.h when
1017        ALLOW_DIFFKR_CONTROL is defined, to allow to compile and reach this stop.
1018      - update option-file CPP_OPTIONS.h of all AD experiments:
1019        * no longer include PACKAGES_CONFIG.h ;
1020        * includes ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h if PACKAGES_CONFIG.h has been included ;
1021        * def/undef ALLOW_3D_DIFFKR independently of ALLOW_DIFFKR_CONTROL (before
1022          including ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h).
1023    o pkg/cost, pkg/ctrl, pkg/ecco option-file:
1024      - clean-up and split content of old pkg/ecco/ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h file into
1025        separated pkg option-file (done according to old doc from ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h,
1026        not necessary accurate).
1027      - add a template for option-file ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h, mostly empty, in
1028        pkg/autodiff, i.e., the 1rst pkg to compile for adjoint built, with lines to
1029        deliberately break compilation (a remainder that it needs to be customized)
1030      - in pkg/ecco, includes ECCO_OPTIONS.h instead of COST_OPTIONS.h
1031      - rename COST_CPPOPTIONS.h to COST_OPTIONS.h
1032      - rename CTRL_CPPOPTIONS.h to CTRL_OPTIONS.h
1033    o tools/genamke2:
1034      - check for lapack.
1035    o pkg/cost and pkg/ecco : attempt to sort out some of the limiting intricacies.
1036      - pkg/cost.cost_final.F : allow for use of pkg/ecco and pkg/cost cost functions
1037        jointly. The exclusive ifdefs were removed, to add costs terms (when defined)
1038        from both packages.
1039      - the fc global sum in pkg/ecco/ecco_cost_final.F was removed accordingly.
1040      - for objf_atl we use either the pkg/ecco or the pkg/cost term depending on CPPs.
1041      - pkg/ecco and model/src : add CPP brackets around pkg/cost and pkg/ctrl includes
1042        of "CTRL_SIZE.h" "ctrl.h" "ctrl_dummy.h" "optim.h" / "cost.h" accordingly.
1043    o pkg/cost : add comments to explain special and/or untested setups.
1044    o pkg/exf:
1045      - use EXF_OPTIONS.h to set pkg/exf options except if done in ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h
1046        (previously, ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC was controling this switch).
1047    o verification/*/code_ad:
1048      mimimal cleaning of AD experiments ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h option-file:
1049      - reccord when this file is included (define ECCO_CPPOPTIONS_H)
1050      - remove the most obvious obsolete features (e.g., #define ALLOW_COST not
1051        allowed since Oct 2003 in any option-file except in PACKAGES_CONFIG.h)
1052    o pkg/seaice :
1053      - added possibility to change ice strength/PRESS0 relationship to
1054        HEFF, according to the following run time parameters
1055        SEAICEpresPow0 :: HEFF exponent for ice strength below SEAICEpresH0 (integer, >0)
1056        SEAICEpresPow1 :: HEFF exponent for ice strength above SEAICEpresH0 (integer, >0)
1057        SEAICEpresH0   :: HEFF threshold for ice strength            (m)
1058    o pkg/ggl90 :
1059      - added run time flag mxlSurfFlag to include the code that ensure
1060        mixing between first and second level (previously included as a comment)
1061    o verification/1D_ocean_ice_column/input_ad/data.autodiff :
1062      - add test of newly added dumpAdByRec=T option where
1063        we write all records to one file per variable.
1064    o verification/global_ocean.cs32x15/code_ad/CPP_OPTIONS.h :
1065      - switch to #define ALLOW_BALANCE_RELAX and ALLOW_BALANCE_FLUXES
1066        to check that this code is ok with taf and compiles in adjoint.
1067    o pkg/autodiff :
1068      - added run time param dumpAdByRec : ad dump format switch.
1069        If true then write all records to one file per variable.
1070        Else write one file per record (remains the default).
1071      - revise seaice_ad_dump.F and exf_adjoint_snapshots_ad.F accordingly.
1072    o pkg/seaice:
1073     - Added SEAICEuseTILT run time switch : if set to
1074       false then omit the tilt term in seaice dynamics.
1075     - Fix free drift calculation.
1076    o pkg/shelfice:
1077      When initializing SHELFICEDragQuadratic, set default to be
1078      consistent with shiCdrag in case SHELFICEuseGammaFrict is used,
1079      but retain option to set it independently
1080      (inconsistenty spotted by Veronique Dansereau)
1081    o eesupp/inc:
1082      - in EEPARAMS.h, add real-type constant for some frequently used simple number
1083         (0,1,2,1/2), with name explicitly referring to RS/RL type.
1084    o model/src:
1085      - move balancing of relaxation terms to new S/R balance_relax.F.
1086    o pkg/autodiff:
1087      re-write active I/O high-level (control) S/R:
1088      - rename  S/R ACTIVE_READ/WRITE_RL to ACTIVE_READ/WRITE_3D_RL
1089      - add 1 more argument (useCurrentDir) to replace the "_LOC" 2nd set of S/R.
1090      - use standard pkg/mdsio I/O routines (MDS_READ/WRITE_SEC_XZ/YZ  and
1091        MDS_READ/WRITE_FIELD); change loops to multi-threads.
1092      - update and merge active_file_control_slice.flow into active_file_control.flow
1093      - update the calls in lower level S/R (active_file.F, active_file_g.F and
1094        active_file_ad.F) keeping the argument list and function unchanged.
1095      - also update lower-level "_LOC" version (call same S/R with "useCurrentDir
1096        =.TRUE.") and remove high-level (control) _loc version (not called anymore).
1097      - new low-level active I/O routines, one for each type (RL/RS), for active var
1098        of various (XY,XZ,YZ) shape and level number (arguments: arrShape, myNr);
1099        fix ctrl_init_wet.F & ecco_cost_weights.F by calling the new S/R with the
1100        right type.
1101    o autodiff and RS=real*4:
1102      - call the right type (_RS instead of _RL) of S/R in few output S/R (pkg/exf
1103        ad-monitor and snapshots); disable arrType='RS' in mdsio_gl*.F ;
1104      - change argument type of 3-D mask argument to _RS to match type in the call
1105        (in seaice_cost*.F, ctrl_*_gen.F and *ctrl_bound.F); to be continued.
1106    o pkg/thsice:
1107      - re-anable balanceEmPmR when useSEAICE=T with useThSIce=T.
1108      - option to correct ocean fresh-water flux for imbalance of Atmos+Land
1109        fresh-water flux: uniform correction or proportional to local precip.
1110    o pkg/ctrl:
1111      - new header file CTRL_SIZE.h for parameters maxCtrlArr2D, maxCtrlArr3D
1112      - redefine CPP option ALLOW_BOTTOMDRAG_CONTROL to
1113                            ALLOW_BOTTOMDRAG_CONTROL_NONGENERIC
1114      - verification/hs94.1x64x5/ tests ALLOW_GENARR{2D,3D}_CONTROL
1115    
1116    checkpoint63q (2012/07/30)
1117    o pkg/autodiff:
1118      note about monitor and snap-shot of ad-variables:
1119      a) need to apply ADEXCH before monitor or output of ad-vars to include
1120       overlap contributions (was done for adjDump but missing for monitor).
1121      b) since ADEXCH implies adding overlap values to interior array, machine
1122       truncation error is expected when adding an ADEXCH call in the middle of
1123       the time-stepping (although mathematically identical).
1124      modifs:
1125      - fix some incorrect type (RL/RS, UV/scalar) in ADEXCH calls and ad-vars
1126        declaration (adEddyPsiX,adEddyPsiY in adcommon.h).
1127      - add new run-time params (dumpAdVarExch & mon_AdVarExch) to select how  to
1128        apply ADEXCH before monitor or snap-shot of ad-variables:
1129           =0 : no ADEXCH ; =1 : do ADEXCH ; =2 : apply ADEXCH on a local copy.
1130      - implement new method (copy+adexch) for snap-shot and monitor of main model
1131        ad-vars (initially not used by default -> output unchanged).
1132      - change default (set to 2) to use new method and update few output_adm.txt
1133        with accurate ad-monitor (global_ocean.90x40x15, tutorial_global_oce_biogeo
1134        and both tutorial_tracer_adjsens tests).
1135      - switch 2 global_ocean.cs32x15 AD-tests to AB-2 (seaice_dynmix & thsice)
1136        and turn off momDissip_In_AB in the 2 other (needed for stable AB-3).
1137    o pkg/ctrl:
1138      enable the use of a variable number (maxCtrlArr2D, maxCtrlArr3D) of
1139      generic control variables via
1140      #define ALLOW_GENARR2D_CONTROL and/or #define ALLOW_GENARR3D_CONTROL
1141      Only required customization should be S/R ctrl_map_ini_genarr.F
1142      (routine in repository contains example)
1143    o pkg/exf:
1144      - fix and refine checking of surface-relaxation setting when using EXF
1145    o verification (adjoint exp):
1146      - reduce length of simulation by half for experiment global_ocean.cs32x15
1147        (std, seaice & seaice_dynmix) and exp tutorial_dic_adjoffline; update output.
1148    o pkg/mom_common (mom_u/v_bottomdrag), pkg/shelfice (shelfice_u/v_drag)
1149      - replace if statements KE.ne.0 with KE.gt.0 to avoid sqrt of negative numbers
1150        of KE that can occur with aggressive optimization
1151      + put quadratic bottom drag calculation in separated loops (only done if
1152        using bottomDragQuadratic)
1153    o model/src: CG2D_NSA
1154      - clean-up:  stop if cg2dNormaliseRHS=T and AUTODIFF
1155         and replace GLOBAL_SUM calls with GLOBAL_SUM_TILE.
1156      - in test-exp that uses CG2D_NSA (bottom_ctrl & tutorial_tracer_adjsens),
1157         change cg2d residual target to be expressed in Wunits (=> do not normalise
1158         RHS ; this fix global_max Pb with TAF); update output.
1159    o verification/tutorial_tracer_adjsens:
1160       improve parameter consistency (and get rid of warnings):
1161       - use deltaTFreeSurf=deltaTtracer (better with NonLin FreeSurf);
1162       - switch Temp Adv Scheme from 81 to 80 (no limiter since theta < 0 is physical)
1163       - use staggerTimeStep (for stability) in som81; use default rotation period.
1164    o pkg/exch2:
1165      - with empty facet: fix compact-format (W2_mapIO=1) definition (was previously
1166        reset to 0 = 1 long line in X)
1167    o pkg/mdsio:
1168      - fix reading of dimensions from meta file for large-size domain
1169    o model/src:
1170      - fix saltIsActiveTr setting for IdealGas eosType (eosType is 6 character long);
1171      - to refine CS-grid check, add logical flag "hasWetCSCorners": true if using
1172        Cubed-Sphere Exch with CS-corners inside the domain;
1173        make new S/R INI_GLOBAL_DOMAIN from code in ini_linear_phisurf.F to calculate
1174        globalArea and to set hasWetCSCorners.
1175      - add warning if usingCurvilinearGrid and momAdvection in flux-form (missing
1176        metric terms); stop if hasWetCSCorners=T and momAdvection in flux-form.
1177      - re-activate the stop if useCDscheme and hasWetCSCorners=T (previously if
1178        useCDscheme and useCubedSphereExchange).
1179    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F :
1180      - compute the SEAICE_DISABLE_HEATCONSFIX term accordingly
1181        for the (.NOT.useRealFreshWaterFlux).OR.(nonlinFreeSurf.EQ.0)
1182        when the previous code was not correct.
1183      - in all cases diagnoze the boundary condition mismatch to SIaaflux
1184      - in the case of useRealFreshWaterFlux.AND.(nonlinFreeSurf.GT.0) add
1185        that term to QNET (essentially to set the melt/freeze water to 0degC).
1186        when SEAICEheatConsFix is true, so that the ocean+ice budget heat is closed.
1187    o verification/global_ocean.cs32x15/input.seaice :
1188      - add SEAICEheatConsFix in data.seaice, ensuring closed ocean+ice heat budget.
1189      - add diagnostics (commented out) for budget test using my matlab codes (gcmfaces).
1190      - update results (output.seaice.txt) accordingly.
1191    o verification/lab_sea/input/data.seaice :
1192      - remove SEAICEheatConsFix, which is now be tested
1193        in global_ocean.cs32x15. The presently coded fix
1194        is only consistent with real fresh water + nlfs.
1195      - update results (output.txt) accordingly.
1196    o pkg/salt_plume: added diagnotic for salt tendency (oceSPtnd).
1197    o AD_CONFIG.h file:
1198      - in genmake2: remove "#undef ALLOW_ECCO_OPTIMIZATION" from AD_CONFIG.h;
1199      - remove #include "AD_CONFIG.h" from all included OPTIONS files and
1200        add it explicitly in each fortran src file where it is needed.
1201        motivation: header file AD_CONFIG.h is generated/modified after "make depend"
1202        thus introducing potentially wrong dependency; therefore, better to include
1203        it only where it's really needed, and after any other included OPTIONS file
1204        (less tempting to bring conditional includes according to ALLOW_ADJOINT_RUN
1205        or ALLOW_TANGENTLINEAR_RUN).
1206    
1207    checkpoint63p (2012/07/06)
1208    o pkg/autodiff:
1209      - rename S/R INI_AUTODIFF to AUTODIFF_INIT_VARIA ;
1210      - create new header file "AUTODIFF_PARAMS.h" for pkg/autodiff parameters
1211        which are now read from new parameter file "data.autodiff" (inAdExact
1212        previously in "data", use{KPP/GMRedi/SEAICE}inAdMode previously in data.pkg)
1213      - add file "data.autodiff" in all verification/*/input_ad/ directories.
1214      - add run-time parameter to turn On/Off SEAICEuseFREEDRIFT in adjoint/forward
1215        mode (used in global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice_dynmix test exp.)
1216    o verification/tutorial_tracer_adjsens/
1217      - add extra sub-verification which uses "SOM" advection scheme
1218        (2nd Order-Moment Advection Scheme, Prather Limiter) with
1219          #define GAD_ALLOW_TS_SOM_ADV in GAD_OPTIONS.h
1220        and in data:
1221          multiDimAdvection=.TRUE.,
1222          tempAdvScheme=81,
1223          saltAdvScheme=81,
1224    o model/src:
1225      - introduce ALLOW_BALANCE_RELAX which allow the removal
1226       of the global mean of relaxation terms by setting
1227       balanceThetaClimRelax and balanceSaltClimRelax
1228      - disable balanceEmPmR and balanceQnet in the case when useSeaice.
1229       This case is now treated appropriately in seaice_growth.F
1230    o pkg/seaice:
1231      - do balanceEmPmR and balanceQnet based on the net fluxes
1232        (SItflux) that enter the ocean+ice system rather than QNET
1233        and EMPMR. Works best in real fresh water.
1234      - SIatmFW, SIatmQnet, and SItflux computations had to be moved
1235        out of the diagnotics bloc, and stored in global arrays.
1236    
1237    checkpoint63o (2012/06/29)
1238    o vertical mixing schemes:
1239      - remove unused S/R CALC_BUOYANCY (left from branch-atmos merging)
1240      - replace computation of density (in Function STATE1, opps_calc.F) by a call
1241        to S/R FIND_RHO_SCALAR
1242      - pass sigmaR to S/R PP81_CALC, MY82_CALC (but not yet used) and to GGL90_CALC
1243        and use it for N^2 calculation in ggl90_calc.F (save 2 density computations);
1244        affects output (vermix.ggl90) at truncation level.
1245    o testreport:
1246      - change adjustment of SIZE.h for mpi+mth testing: preserve enough tiles
1247        (nSx,nSy) for the number of threads (from eedata.mth)
1248    o model/src:
1249      - remove 2nd set of calls at the top of initialise_varia.F (Adjoint part)
1250        related to Non_Lin Free-Surf or Bottom-Control (but not longer necessary).
1251    o verification/tutorial_tracer_adjsens/
1252      - compile with ALLOW_CG2D_NSA
1253      - run with nonlinFreeSurf=3
1254      - update reference output_adm.txt
1255    o tools/genmake2:
1256      - add "-DHAVE_NETCDF" to the DEFINES list when NetCDF is available ;
1257        refine usePROFILES switching off (only when NetCDF is not available).
1258    o verification (atmospheric set-up):
1259      - change eosType='IDEALGAS' to eosType='IDEALG' to match variable declaration
1260    o pkg/profiles : refine profiles and files handling.
1261    o model/src and pkg/ecco : introduce run-time switch usePROFILES.
1262    o model/src/the_main_loop.F, forward_step.F and pkg/exf/EXF_OPTIONS.h :
1263      - changes to use model/src/the_main_loop.F rather than the ecco version
1264        in ecco type adjoint runs.
1265    o model/src:
1266      - move computation of recip of grid distance & area from INI_MASKS_ETC to INI_GRID
1267      - move setting of h0Fac[C,W,S] from INI_LINEAR_PHISURF to INI_MASKS_ETC
1268      - update_masks_etc.F: rename SMOOTH*_R4,R8 function to the corresponding type (RS,RL)
1269    o model/src:
1270      - fix S/R UPDATE_CG2D for ALLOW_DEPTH_CONTROL case (was empty before);
1271        update output of test experiment bottom_ctrl_5x5.
1272    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
1273      - implement vertical bi-harmonic diffusion (for now, only for T & S and
1274        only explicitly).
1275    o verification/bottom_ctrl_5x5/
1276      update reference output (results changed quite some time ago,
1277      not sure when; but new reference results look ok in terms of grdchk)
1278    o verification/1D_ocean_ice_column/
1279      For verification purposes, the exact adjoint rather than an approx.
1280      should be used (e.g., to comare against F.D. or TLM).
1281      removed autodiff_inadmode*_ad.F routines in code_ad/
1282      Update results/ accordingly.
1283    o pkg/cal:
1284      - change cal_getdate.F so that output date is function of input time only
1285        (less ambiguous, not mixed up with input iteration number).
1286      - fix calendarDumps for non-zero phase-lag (S/R CAL_TIME2DUMP).
1287    o pkg/diagnostics:
1288      - implement calendarDumps also for stats-diags
1289      - implement calendarDumps also for snap-shot output (negative freq)
1290      - for now, ignores calendarDumps if non-zero phase-lag.
1291    
1292    checkpoint63n (2012/06/04)
1293    o model/src:
1294      - recompute rSurfW & S to ensure consistent column thickness (needed for rStar)
1295        between Sum_k(hFac*drF) and rSurf-rLow, for now only when using pkg/shelfice;
1296      - use h0FacC, W & S to compute hFac_surfC, W & S in calc_surf_dr.F (more
1297        similar to calc_r_star.F); update results of experiment internal_wave and
1298        tutorial_global_oce_in_p (affected @ truncation level).
1299    o pkg/shelfice:
1300      - add parameterisation of advective-diffusive flux into the ice shelf
1301        according to Holland and Jenkins (1999), eq.22-33, as suggested by Jan De Ryd
1302      - simply eps3/3a computation
1303    o eesupp:
1304     - add new CPP option (DISCONNECTED_TILES) to disconnect tiles (no exchange
1305       between tiles, just fill-in edges assuming locally periodic subdomain) and
1306       add corresponding exchange subroutines (EXCH0);
1307     - new CG-solver version (_EX0) for disconnected-tiles special case.
1308    o model/src (CG-solvers):
1309     - modify Single-Reduction version (CG2D_SR) in case cg2dMaxIters is reached
1310       (similar final residual output and max-Iter number as with standard version);
1311     - allows to store and use lowest-residual solution (standard & _SR versions);
1312     - cleaning up (remove old, commented out code, LETS_MAKE_JAM ...).
1313     - by default, also compile CG2D_SR version (define ALLOW_SRCG in CPP_OPTIONS.h)
1314    o eesup/src:
1315     - global_vec_sum.F cleaning: add a BARRIER ; update comments ; remove ndef
1316       ALWAYS_USE_MPI (no longer needed after fixing usingMPI settings - March 2012)
1317    o pkg/salt_plume added to lab_sea/input_ad.noseaicedyn
1318    
1319    checkpoint63m (2012/04/27)
1320    o pkg/shelfice:
1321     - account for partical cells in surface level below ice-shelf for hydrostatic
1322       pressure calculion (set uniformFreeSurfLev to F); update isomip experiments.
1323    o ad test experiments:
1324     - update and rename to "ad_optfile.local" local AD-optfile specific to a
1325       particular adjoint verification experiment (in verification/*/code_ad/)
1326    o pkg/seaice & pkg/exf:
1327     - Part two of ECCO-CLIVAR code merges.
1328       Completes merge of seaice area relax. code.
1329       Requires unified CPP option EXF_ALLOW_SEAICE_RELAX
1330       to be set in EXF_OPTIONS.h since this pkg controls its I/O
1331       (and avoids second CPP option in SEAICE_OPTIONS.h)
1332     - change default value of costIceStart & costIceEnd to a valid date.
1333     - add snowPrecip to HSNOW in seaice_growth
1334    o pkg/ptracers:
1335     - move ptracers summary and setup check into separated S/R ; add a check for
1336       valid PTRACERS_Iter0 value (error+stop or just warning).
1337    o pkg/cal (+ pkg/ecco):
1338     - avoid calling a S/R with 2 times the same arg (FWD: unless both are only used
1339       as input; and for AD, unless both are not differentiable (e.g., k index)).
1340    o model/src:
1341     - define internal flag "uniformFreeSurfLev" (=T when free-surface level-index
1342       is everywhere k=1) to speed-up some calculations (by pass kSurf reference);
1343       temporary set to usingZCoords value (to be changed to F when using shelfice).
1344     - hydrostatic pressure: implement partial cell near the surface also for
1345       Z-coordinates (for the case where uniformFreeSurfLev=F); replace test on
1346       usingZCoords with test on uniformFreeSurfLev where needed (in NonHyd code).
1347    o pkg/ctrl/ctrl_init.F:
1348     - add a formal parameter to s/r ctrl_init_rec to print
1349       xx_$(ctrl_valiable)_file for easier debugging
1350     - move call of cal_* routines into the if-block where they are really
1351       needed so that xx_$(ctrl_variable)_period can be 0 or -12 without having
1352       to specify a startdate
1353    o pkg/seaice:
1354     - update comments in SEAICE_OPTIONS.h (+ similar update of lab_sea/code and
1355       global_ocean.cs32x15/code versions).
1356     - turn on seaice Multi-category (in data.seaice, SEAICE_multDim=7) for
1357       verification experiment global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice and update results.
1358    o pkg/exf:
1359     - new S/R EXF_GETFIELD_START to return starting-time of a forcing field
1360       (according to useExfYearlyFields).
1361    o pkg/cal:
1362     - move calendar setting & summary (previously in cal_readparams.F) into new
1363       S/R CAL_INIT_FIXED to be called later in the initialisation process, once
1364       length of the simulation is set (after SET_PARMS call); This is an attempt
1365       to fix Pb when, e.g.: pkg/longstep, modifies the length of the run.
1366     - For safety: keep a record of pkg/cal parameter settings status
1367               to allow to STOP if one pkg/cal S/R is called too early.
1368     - add a stop in all basic pkg/cal subroutines if called before setting is done.
1369     - modify cal_getdate.F: stop when nothing was returned;
1370       if called with myIter=-1, simply retrun modelBaseDate (1,2 = startDate_1,_2);
1371       this allows to remove "cal.h" from seaice_read_parms.F & init_mnc_vars.F.
1372    
1373    checkpoint63l (2012/04/04)
1374    o pkg/bbl:
1375      - fix call to FIND_RHO_2D in bbl_calc_rho.F (case multi-tiles per proc);
1376        update global_with_exf output.yearly.txt file.
1377    o pkg/cal:
1378      - start to clean-up cal_set.F ; fix for the case where baseTime is non-zero.
1379      - remove 2 unsused and very short (1 line only) functions ;
1380      - remove unsused subroutines from AD-Diff list.
1381    o model/src:
1382      - start to implement clean wait to stop in initialization S/R (config_check.F,
1383         packages_check.F, ini_parms.F and pkg/obcs/obcs_check.F + pkg/mypackage)
1384    o folowing PRINT_MESSAGE changes:
1385      - remove reminder multiple print to the same file (STDOUT) when multi-threads.
1386    o pkg/bbl:
1387      - modification so it can work with z*
1388      - replace deltaT with dTtracerLev(k) for asynchronous time stepping
1389      - global_with_exf/input.yearly verification; changes output.yearly.txt
1390    o eesupp/src:
1391      - PRINT_MESSAGE: use OpenMP critical instruction (similar to PRINT_ERROR);
1392        writing to unit 0 (if unit=errorMessageUnit) extended to the case myThid=1
1393      - CHECK_THREADS: specific code if using OpenMP threading: improve checking of
1394        # of threads across processors (e.g., different env OMP_NUM_THREADS setting)
1395      - improve special preliminary call to EESET_PARMS (if eedata is read 2 times).
1396      - when using MPI, always set usingMPI=T ; set default accordingly and stop
1397        if not consistent.
1398      - ALL_PROC_DIE: add a BARRIER after MPI_FINALIZE call ; skip this when thread
1399        argument is zero (in case called within single-thread section).
1400    o pkg/fizhi:
1401        clean-up turbulence cold-start switch: decided in fizhi_init_vars.F, stored
1402        in common bloc (fizhi_coms.h) and then passed as argument up to S/R TURBIO.
1403    o pkg/exch2:
1404      - add argument "updateCorners" to S/R exch2_get_uv_bounds (enable to
1405        activate EXCH_IGNORE_CORNERS in vector EXCH S/R).
1406      - switch 1rst EXCH call to IGNORE_CORNERS (instead of UPDATE_CORNERS)
1407        but keep the 2nd with UPDATE_CORNERS: this prevents overwriting good data
1408        with bad ones coming from a not-yet-updated halo.
1409        This should fix the problem when sNx <> sNy and GCD(sNx,sNy) < 2*Olx.
1410    o pkg/frazil:
1411        move FrzForcT diag from frazil_diagnostics_state.F to frazil_calc_rhs.F
1412        http://mitgcm.org/pipermail/mitgcm-devel/2012-March/005384.html
1413    o model/src/config_check.F: add a check for OLx>sNx/OLy>sNy
1414    o verification/lab_sea
1415      * #undef SEAICE_EXCLUDE_FOR_EXACT_AD_TESTING
1416      * #define ALLOW_SST_CONTROL & ALLOW_SST_CONTROL
1417      * nTimeSteps 3 -> 4
1418      * changed reference output accordingly
1419    o pkg/ctrl:
1420      * fix ctrl_get_gen for xx_sst, xx_sss
1421    o pkg/fizhi:
1422      - fix 2 calls to S/R GRD2MSC (argument igrd) in update_earth_exports.F
1423        update results of exp. fizhi-cs-32x32x40 (fail with only 6 digits for cg2d)
1424      - by default, use new version of S/R GETPWHERE (#define TRY_NEW_GETPWHERE);
1425        fix few out-of-bounds indices in referencing vars (initialise igrd to 1);
1426        clean-up fizhi_turb.F (remove unused & uninitialised qdiaglsm array).
1427    o pkg/gmredi:
1428      - add diagnostic of Redi (main diagnonal) vertical diffusive flux of Temp
1429    o pkg/fizhi:
1430      - fix few initialisation and multi-tile Pb: aqualev & gridalt now pass the
1431        (old)aces open64 tuv test.
1432    o pkg/icefront: fix bug and reorder loop in icefront_init_varia.F
1433    o pkg/mom_vecinv:
1434      - fix 1 loop range in mom_vecinv.F to be like all the other loops which
1435        set/update gu,gv/Diss (fix Pb of uninitialised fVerUkp in admom_vecinv
1436        with non-lin free-surf).
1437    o model/src: move k-loop outside of i/j-loops when (re-)computing R_low
1438      in ini/update_masks_etc.F in order to avoid -O3 optimization problems with
1439      some compilers (gfortran 4.6.0 on MacOS)
1440    o momentum:
1441      - separate fVer?(:,:,kUp) & fVer?(:,:,kDown) in argument list of MOM_FLUXFORM
1442        & MOM_VECINV subroutines (to help TAF). This fixes Pb of uninitialised
1443        fVer?(kUp) in admom_fluxform with non-lin free-surf or bottom control.
1444    
1445    checkpoint63k (2012/03/17)
1446    o model/src:
1447       - selectAddFluid (ALLOW_ADDFLUID): add missing term in horizontal momentum
1448         flux-form (mom_fluxform.F) and vertical momentum (calc_gw.F) equations.
1449       - SOLVE_DIAGONAL: switch default to use adjoinable & vectorized version
1450         (#undef SOLVE_DIAGONAL_LOWMEMORY); update output of exp. front_relax.bvp.
1451    o model/src: solve_*diagonal.F
1452       - replace division with multiplication by inverse (similar to original version)
1453         update output of AD exp. global_ocean.90x40x15.
1454       - fix pkg/gmredi/gmredi_calc_psi_bvp.F & pkg/ggl90/ggl90_calc.F
1455         to enable the use of the vectorized & differentiable solve_tridiagonal.F
1456       - test exp. global_ocean.90x40x15/input_ad: switch to advection scheme 20 for
1457         vertical advection (to get solve_tridiagonal tested in AD mode).
1458    o pkg/seaice: ECCO-CLIVAR merge:
1459      1. seaice AREA relaxation
1460         * CPP option: SEAICE_ALLOW_AREA_RELAXATION
1461         * runtime flag: SEAICE_tauAreaObsRelax
1462      2. modified global mean cost imbalance code: CPP option
1463          ALLOW_SSH_GLOBMEAN_COST_CONTRIBUTION
1464    o another iteration on solve_*diagonal.F
1465       Make choices independent of AUTODIFF
1466       Default will be the adjoinable vectorized version.
1467       Alternative choices are:
1468       * non-adjoinable original version with low memory footprint:
1469         #define SOLVE_DIAGONAL_LOWMEMORY
1470       * still adjoinable but does not vectorize (k as inner-most loop):
1471         #define SOLVE_DIAGONAL_KINNER (keeping SOLVE_DIAGONAL_LOWMEMORY undef)
1472    o testreport
1473     - add option to use a home made wrapper around "make"
1474     - remove MITGCM_IEEE env. variable (no longer active)
1475    o pkg/shelfice
1476     - improve computation of friction velocity for velocity dependent
1477       exchange coefficients: include velocities into SHELFICEBoundaryLayer
1478       block to average velocities vertically
1479     - add TAF store directives for SHI_ALLOW_GAMMAFRICT
1480    o Modify diagonal solvers, now three versions (upon request):
1481      #ifndef SOLVE_DIAGONAL_AUTODIFF
1482        1. default version (dating back a while ago)
1483      #else /* def SOLVE_DIAGONAL_AUTODIFF */
1484      # ifdef SOLVE_DIAGONAL_KINNER
1485        2. adjoinable version with k-innermost loop (G. Forget)
1486      # else
1487        3. adjoinable vectorized version of 2.
1488      # endif
1489      #endif /* SOLVE_DIAGONAL_AUTODIFF */
1490      All flags are currently set within routines, but could/should be moved to CPP-options.
1491      Array bounds for 1. are as before, for 2.,3. cover the entire domain
1492      (could be changed for 1. too).
1493    o verification/lab_sea (fwd):
1494      - update the 4 fwd lab_sea test experiment: no longer SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY,
1495        use 7 categories (except hb87), new solve4temp params (except salt_plume),
1496        constant salinity (=4) or variable salinity (salt_plume) done through
1497        SItracer.
1498    o pkg/seaice:
1499      - rename parameters: SIsalFrac to SEAICE_saltFrac & SIsal0 to SEAICE_salt0;
1500      - remove old parameters ( SEAICE_freeze, SEAICEturbFluxFormula, SEAICE_gamma_t,
1501         SEAICE_gamma_t_frz, SEAICE_availHeatTaper & SEAICE_availHeatFracFrz)
1502        from SEAICE_PARMS.h ; still need to fix seaice_cost_sst.F (broken when
1503        SEAICE_freeze got retired) but already better than previously with
1504        SEAICE_freeze=123456.7 deg.C;
1505      - move setting of facOpenGrow/Melt from SEAICE_INIT_FIXED to SEAICE_READPARMS
1506        (safer multi-threaded setting); always set SEAICEuseEVP;
1507      - setting of ocean-ice turb. flux coeff: moved from SEAICE_CHECK to
1508        SEAICE_READPARMS & SEAICE_INIT_FIXED (this fixes wrong summary report);
1509        stop if multiple specifications for the same coeff; make sure default
1510        SEAICE_mcPheePiston is compatible with drF(1) & deltaT.
1511    o pkg/obcs:
1512      - allow to switch to upwind 1rst order advection scheme for the advective
1513        flux computation at the open-boundary; disabled for adjoint built.
1514    o pkg/ptracers:
1515      - rename PTRACERS_RESTART.h -> PTRACERS_START.h
1516      - rename ptracers_fields_blocking_exchanges.F -> ptracers_fields_blocking_exch.F
1517      - add parameter to decide when to start a tracer; use internal flag to
1518        know which tracer to step-forward; switch this internal flag at the top
1519        of forward_step.F (new S/R PTRACERS_SWITCH_ONOFF); for now, not enabled
1520        for adjoint built.
1521    o pkg/seaice:
1522      - add SEAICE_SIZE.h anywhere in the code where SEAICE.h is included ;
1523      - move MULTDIM declaration and setting from SEAICE.h to SEAICE_SIZE.h ;
1524      - keep experiment offline_exf_seaice truly single category (set MULTDIM=1).
1525    o pkg/ecco:
1526      - fix writing of output file DiagnosCost_ClimSalt/Theta
1527        and DiagnosCost_DriftSalt/Theta (if multi-tiles per proc).
1528    o pkg/seaice:
1529      - add missing initialisation of COR_ICE array in dynsolver.F
1530      - merging SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY define and undef cases. Now the same code is
1531        compiled either way, and is tested in all exps (multidim was only tested
1532        in lab_sea ad before).
1533      - cosmetic change to prepare for future addition of ITD. no change to results.
1534        no defaults change.
1535      - added run time param SEAICE_multDim (7 for SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY, 1 otherwise).
1536      - by lack of adequate verification experiments, I further used custom versions
1537        of global_ocean.cs32x15 to test multicat or not, with pickup or not. All
1538        should be correct.
1539      - avoid recomputations in ad.
1540    o array initialisation in adjoint mode:
1541      1) pkg/mom_common/mom_calc_ke.F:
1542        add full array initialisation of KE inside mom_calc_ke.F (ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC):
1543        The S/R which calls MOM_CALC_KE initialises KE but in some recomputation
1544        part this initialisation is gone, resulting in Floating Point Exception
1545        (caught by open64 compiler with debug option).
1546      2) model/src/convective_weights.F
1547        set output convectCount over the full array range (instead of doing
1548        an update): this fix a similar issue when called within recomputation (adjoint)
1549        which could by-pass the initialisation (normally done in the caller S/R).
1550    o pkg/seaice:
1551      - final version of turbulent flux params, as agreed at MIT ice meet:
1552           SEAICE_mcPheePiston (default is ~ 0.000875)
1553           SEAICE_mcPheeTaper (default is 0.)
1554           SEAICE_frazilFrac (defualt is 1.)
1555           SEAICE_mcPheeStepFunc (default is false)
1556      - changes results at trunction error level
1557      - ifdef SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FLUXES, disallow SEAICE_waterAlbedo
1558    o added pkg/frazil:
1559      - see frazil_description.tex for details
1560      - verification experiment is global_with_exf/input.yearly; changes output.yearly.txt
1561    o pkg/shelfice/shelfice_thermodynamics.F
1562      - fix exponents for velocity dependent exchange coefficients: change
1563        from 2/3(=0) to 0.66666666666666667
1564      - move computation of velocity dependent exchange coefficients into
1565        separate loop, so that it applies to both thermodynamics
1566      - move some divisions by constants out of loops
1567    
1568    checkpoint63j (2012/02/16)
1569    o pkg/seaice:
1570      - overhaul of seaice_summary.F after feb 2012 clean-up of seaice_growth.F etc.
1571      - SItracer:  added run time params, and allow coupling to ocn salinity.
1572    o pkg/seaice: remove (almost) all divisions by constants within loops
1573      in seaice_growth.F and seaice_solve4temp.F, this changes (only) the cg2d
1574      results of global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice from 16 to 11 digits (but only
1575      those, caused by 1/QI -> recip_QI) -> update output.seaice.txt,
1576      output_adm.seaice_dynmix.txt and also lab_sea: output_adm.evp.txt
1577    o pkg/seaice :
1578      - simplify McPhee tapering, and allow to use it with SEAICEturbFluxFormula
1579        = 1 or 2, using newly added run time parameter SEAICE_availHeatTaper.
1580      - fix d_AREAbyATM, d_AREAbyOCN, d_AREAbyICE diags I broke in r1.148.
1581      - add permanent SItflux diag that corresponds to TFLUX but includes
1582        ice+snow. Hence SItflux-TFLUX should match the ice+snow heat budget.
1583      - allow activation/testing of a fix for suspected missing term in
1584        ocn-ice heat budget (to be confirmed). To test this, you want to
1585        undef SEAICE_DISABLE_HEATCONSFIX, and then set the run time param
1586        SEAICEheatConsFix to .TRUE. that also allows the 'SIaaflux' diagnostic.
1587      - no change in results, fwd or ad.
1588    o global_ocean.cs32x15/results: 3 changes following from the pkg/seaice commit below:
1589      - switch to variable freezing point.
1590           Results change : cg2d -> 1 digits; ad -> 3-6-6 digits.
1591      - bug fix : the sublimation term that was missing is now activated.
1592           Results change : cg2d -> 2 digits; ad -> 8-6-6 digits.
1593      - bug fix : flooding sign term for SIsal0.NE.0.
1594           Result change : cg2d -> 8 digits; ad -> 11-12-9 digits.
1595    o pkg/seaice:
1596      - unified freezing point treatment : the old SEAICE_VARIABLE_FREEZING_POINT
1597        is now the default, and the old default constant freezing point is recovered
1598        with SEAICE_tempFrz0    = -1.96,
1599             SEAICE_dTempFrz_dS = 0.,
1600      - retire SEAICE_freeze (= the old way of specifycing the constant freezing point)
1601      - remove ALLOW_SEAICE_FLOODING brackets; run time switch is already there.
1602      - bug fix (thanks to M. Losch) : the sublimation term that was missing is now
1603        activated. To reproduce old results with this bug define SEAICE_DISABLE_SUBLIM.
1604      - bug fix (silly me) : flooding sign term (seaice_growth.F r 1.149line 1211)
1605        was wrong for SIsal0.NE.0. Changes cs32x15 results (see above item for detail).
1606      - bug fix (thanks to O. Jahn) : area loss for melting  got messed up in
1607        seaice_growth r149 for legacy branch (no results change).
1608      - introduce SEAICE_CAP_SUBLIM : caps sublimation heat flux in solve4temp (code
1609        from I. Fenty).
1610      - results did not change except for global_ocean.cs32x15, mostly due to the
1611        switch to variable freezing point (see above item for detail).
1612    o pkg/thsice:
1613      - fix and simplify interface to salt_plume pkg ; diagnose directly amount of
1614        seawater freezing in thsice_calc_thickn (not used).
1615    o pkg/seaice: turbulent flux term specification via run time params.
1616      - replace CPP switches with run time switches to facilitate testing
1617      - retired CPPs : MCPHEE_OCEAN_ICE_HEAT_FLUX,
1618                       GRADIENT_MIXED_LAYER_TURBULENCE_FACTOR
1619      - added runtime parameter : SEAICEturbFluxFormula
1620      - move Mcphee constants to SEAICE_PARAMS.h
1621      - seaice_readparms.F : read turbulent flux term params (SEAICEturbFluxFormula;
1622                 SEAICE_availHeatFrac/Frz, or SEAICE_gamma_t/_frz if apply);
1623                 remove seaice_summary call (moved to seaice_init_fixed)
1624      - seaice_init_fixed.F : set SEAICE_availHeatFrac/Frz depending on
1625        SEAICEturbFluxFormula, and seaice_summary call (moved from seaice_readparms)
1626      - seaice_summary.F : add missing report of read turbulent flux term set up
1627                           and SITRACER.
1628      - seaice_check.F : check range; inform and stop if retired CPPs are used
1629                         (incl. SEAICE_AGE).
1630      - seaice_growth.F : unified use of SEAICE_availHeatFrac/Frz, without
1631             CPP switch, same computation as before for the different options.
1632      - change results at the truncation level.
1633    o pkg/seaice:
1634      - remove un-used parameters LAD & MAX_TICE ; add new run-time parameters:
1635        useMaykutSatVapPoly (default=F), postSolvTempIter (default=2) and
1636        SEAICE_wetAlbTemp (default=-1e-3). Remove option SEAICE_SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY.
1637      - update verification/*/input*/data.seaice:
1638        to reproduce previous results with former #defined SEAICE_SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY
1639        code, set useMaykutSatVapPoly=T & postSolvTempIter=0 ;
1640        and to reproduce previous results with former non-SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY code,
1641        set SEAICE_wetAlbTemp=0 & SEAICE_snowThick=0.
1642    o pkg/seaice/seaice_solve4temp.F (SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY):
1643      - remove LEGACY code for solving for tsurf (A1,A2,A3) but maintain the same
1644        algorithm (same choice: useMaykutPolySatVap=T, postSolvTempIter=0);
1645        difference in results only due to machine truncation.
1646      - remove MAX_TICE (tsurf is always =< TMELT anyway); keep MIN_TICE if using
1647        MaykutPolySatVap; keep MIN_LWDOWN.
1648      - adapt SEAICE_MODIFY_GROWTH_ADJ code (untested) to non-legacy formulation.
1649      - update output of verification exp. lab_sea (4 fwd: 11 cg2d digits except hb87,
1650        + 3 AD: 6 digits except evp) and offline_exf_seaice.seaice (12 digits).
1651    o pkg/salt_plume:
1652      - isolate saltPlumeFlux array exch into a specific S/R called from
1653        do_oceanic_phys.F
1654      - add interface to pkg/salt_plume (filling of saltPlumeFlux) in pkg/thsice.
1655    o verification:
1656      - move untested set-up to MITgcm_contrib/verification_other.
1657    o pkg/seaice:
1658      - retire old way of SEAICE_AGE. Now replaced with ALLOW_SITRACER.
1659    o pkg/seaice:
1660      - seaice_solve4temp.F (keeping results unchanged):
1661        * add 2 future run-time params to select which saturation vapor pressure
1662          formula is used and how post-iteration fluxes are set.
1663          Temporary set these 2 params according to option SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY;
1664        * New piece of code (not used) to update surf. atmos. heat flux F_ia using
1665          the linearized expression to stay consistent with tsurf finding.
1666      - seaice_freedrift.F avoid floating exception in sqrt(y) since y=sqrt(x*x)-x
1667        can be < 0.
1668    o pkg/seaice/seaice_solve4temp.F (SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY undef):
1669      - remove from F_ia (and from it's derivative dFiDTs1) the contribution of
1670        conductive heat flux F_c , and add it explicitly when updating tsurf as
1671        solution of: Fc = Fia + d/dT(Fia - Fc) *delta.tsurf
1672        so that now F_ia has a consistent meaning through the entire routine.
1673        This causes differences at truncation level: update output of fwd exp.
1674        global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice.
1675    o pkg/seaice:
1676      - lots of editing/cleaning in seaice_solve4temp.F + better documentation
1677        of arrays, sign/direction of fluxes; no effect on results.
1678      - replace hard coded 273.16 (=previous value of celsius2K) by celsius2K
1679        in seaice_budget_ocean.F & seaice_solve4temp.F (SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY part);
1680        note: this should have been done before changing celsius2K default.
1681      - to keep results unchanged, add back old value of celsius2K in verification
1682        exp. input*/data : lab_sea (AD), offline_exf_seaice (fwd+AD) & seaice_obcs
1683      - replace hard coded seawater freezing temp in seaice_solve4temp.F (part
1684        SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY) of 271.20 (=previous value of celsius2K + default
1685        value of SEAICE_freeze) by celsius2K+SEAICE_freeze so that seawater
1686        freezing temp is consistent with value in seaice_growth.F ; this causes
1687        differences at machine truncation level: update lab_sea AD output (3/4).
1688    o pkg/seaice:
1689      - mask (in exf_init_fixed.F) atemp,aqh,evap,precip,runoff,lwflx,areamask
1690        and climsst/sss even when using seaice (to prevent calculation that might
1691        use SST on land); does not affect any verification exp.
1692      - apply mask to taux,tauy (in seaice_get_dynforcing.F); update output
1693        of lab_sea.fd & lab_sea.hb87 and global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice_dynmix.
1694    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F: add mask to avoid non-zero ice thickness
1695      over land (non-legacy code)
1696    o vectorize salt_plume package:
1697      - add extra code to salt_plume_frac and salt_plume_tendency_apply_s
1698      - this code computes plumebk everywhere (also over land), thus requires
1699        code to avoid divisions by zero and catch the case of kLev=Nr.
1700      - efficiency of salt_plume_frac is still sub-optimal
1701    o tools (genmake2):
1702      - fix makefile NAME specification (option: -makefile NAME) by adding
1703        "-f $MAKEFILE" in few places where it was missing including makedepend
1704        command (contribution from Paul).
1705    
1706    checkpoint63i (2012/01/24)
1707    o model/src:
1708      - add factorized versions of some EOS code to find_rho.F,
1709        define USE_FACTORIZED_EOS to turn it on (default for TARGET_NEC_SX)
1710    o model/src:
1711      - add celsius2K to namelist PARM01; remove unused recip_rhoNil from PARAMS.h;
1712      - change default celsius2K from 273.16 to 273.15
1713      - to keep results unchanged, add back old value of celsius2K in verification
1714        exp. input*/data : aim.5l_cs, 1D_ocean_ice_column, lab_sea (fwd),
1715         global_ocean.cs32x15(seaice) & cpl_aim+ocn(input_atm).
1716    o model/src: add a little initialisation trick to find_rho.F and find_alpha.F
1717      to make TAF generate vectorizable code
1718    o pkg/seaice/seaice_evp.F: add code (copied from CICE) that avoids underflows.
1719       Turn on by defining SEAICE_EVP_ELIMINATE_UNDERFLOWS. Most compilers
1720       have flags that do this more efficiently.
1721    o pkg/diagnostics/diagstats_calc.F
1722      - for TARGET_NEC_SX fix the treatment of the scaling factor tmpFac=scaleFact
1723    o pkg/obcs (with exch2):
1724      - derive OB indices in overlap region from OB-InsideMask (in obcs_init_fixed.F)
1725        and remove code (in obcs_readparms.F) which was based on EXCH of indices
1726        (through buffer) and did not account for exch2 (e.g., CS-grid) topology.
1727    o pkg/exf and seaice exp:
1728      - change offline_exf_seaice.seaicetd test exp. to use default DIFF1 value (=0)
1729        so that switching off area & heff advection flags does not affect results.
1730      - change default EXF_LWDOWN_WITH_EMISSIVITY to #define in EXF_OPTIONS.h
1731      - keep exp. seaice_obcs & 1D_ocean_ice_column(ad) unchanged (using #undef
1732        EXF_LWDOWN_WITH_EMISSIVITY) and, using pkg/exf default emissivities, update
1733        results of verification experiments: 1D_ocean_ice_column(fwd),
1734        global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice(fwd+ad) & seaice_dynmix(ad), lab_sea (all 8)
1735        and offline_exf_seaice (all 4).
1736    o pkg/seaice:
1737      - remove array YNEG, RIVER, TMIX (replaced by local var) from common block;
1738        remove also areaNm1 & hEffNm1 when SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY is undef.
1739      - fix bug: areaNm1 & hEffNm1 are needed in seaice_growth (SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY)
1740        but were not filled when resp. SEAICEadvArea=F & SEAICEadvHeff=F and
1741        not multi-dim advection;
1742      - fix seaice_growth.F to compile with both SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY and
1743        SHORTWAVE_HEATING #undef.
1744    o optim: make Makefile more robust (?)
1745    o pkg/obcs:
1746      * fix treatment of obcs_read_pickup for TAF
1747    o pkg/shelfice:
1748      * add missing initialisation of num_shifwflx
1749      * new adjoint verification exp. for isomip
1750      * change Prandtl and Schmidt numbers from generic formulations
1751        (in terms of model diffus. and visc.) to separate runtime
1752        parameters, with Holland and Jenkins (1999) default values.
1753    o pkg/exf (interpolation):
1754      - extended input field (2 rows) near the N & S poles:
1755        * fill in with the symetric value (when even Nb of data in longitude)
1756        * add average value at the poles only for scalar quantities ; for vector
1757          component interpolation, skip the averaging and keep duplicated values,
1758          unless the 2 components have same location (uvInterp=T) in which case
1759          interpolate the 2 components together using S/R EXF_INTERP_UV.
1760      - new S/R EXF_INTERP_UV to interpolate the 2 components of a vector field
1761        together: this allows to account properly for local orientation when
1762        averaging at N & S pole.
1763      - add CPP option EXF_USE_OLD_INTERP_POLE to recover old results regarding
1764        exf-interpolation near N & S poles. Undef by default.
1765      - add debug check/print on 1rst iter if debugLevel >=2.
1766    o pkg/exf:
1767      - change masking flags definition (no longer "parameter"), put them in
1768        common block and set them in S/R EXF_INIT_FIXED.
1769      - change recognized masking flag from s,u,v to c,w,s since the mask
1770        to use (maskC,W,S) depends on position on model grid and has little to
1771        do with scalar/vector difference; fix masking if using P-coordinates.
1772      - fix masking of wind-stress (was wrong if interpolated or read on A-grid)
1773        and update results of exp. global_with_exf (x2).
1774      - fix setting of zenith-angle table when SHORTWAVE_HEATING is undef.
1775    o pkg/obcs
1776      - S/R obcs_calc_stevens: fix a small bug (gammat -> gammas where appropriate)
1777    o pkg/exf (interpolation):
1778      - assume periodicity in X only if input field cover full longitude range.
1779      - improve search for lat. index (supposed to be faster, in ~log2(ny) steps,
1780        and should vectorise).
1781      - fix input lat of the 2 added row (in case we provide N.pole data).
1782    
1783    checkpoint63h (2011/12/30)
1784    o pkg/seaice:
1785      - change declaration of UVM from _RL to _RS in order to get B-grid
1786        uIce,vIce monitor when _RS = real*4
1787    o pkg/offline:
1788      - new S/R OFFLINE_RESET_PARMS for resetting main-model params (switch off flags);
1789      - compute vertical velocity if not read from file (switch on exactConserv
1790        & staggerTimeStep);
1791      - fix output of ptracer monitor iter & time for default PTRACERS_monitorFreq.
1792    o verification:
1793      - update grid-files (in tutorial_held_suarez_cs/input and fizhi-cs-32x32x40/input)
1794        with grid-angle generated using "utils/matlab/cs_grid/cubeCalcAngle.m":
1795        fix Pb in yG definition @ 2 missing corners (previously yG was averaged);
1796      - update output of exp. global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4 after changing
1797        grid-file angles (used here for coriolis-3d);
1798      - remove (or gzip) few files not needed to run fizhi-cs experiments.
1799    o pkg/exf (vector interpolation):
1800      - rotate vector component toward local grid-axis orientation using grid-angles
1801        (stored in GRID.h) instead of locally computed rotation angle; keep old code
1802        available with exf option EXF_USE_OLD_VEC_ROTATION (undef by default).
1803    o pkg/seaice:
1804      - allow to compile with exf options ALLOW_ATM_TEMP or ALLOW_DOWNWARD_RADIATION
1805        undefined. Fix and remove the stop when ALLOW_RUNOFF is undefined.
1806    o pkg/PKG_OPTIONS.h files:
1807      - move #include "CPP_OPTIONS.h" just after #include "PACKAGES_CONFIG.h",
1808        outside of the #ifdef ALLOW_THISPKG / #endif block.
1809      - update verification/*/code/PKG_OPTIONS.h files.
1810    o add a verification experiment (offline_exf_seaice/input.seaice) that test
1811      the B-grid LSOR solver
1812    o pkg/seaice: sort out emissivity and long wave radiation step 2:
1813      - add emissivity for snow and ice as new run-time parameters
1814        (unfortunately) that default to the corresponding exf values; this
1815        changes results in most verification experiments so that for backward
1816        compatibility these parameter have to be set explicitly to inconsistent
1817        values (ugly);
1818      - the exf-flag EXF_LWDOWN_WITH_EMISSIVITY then gets rid off the hard-wired
1819        emissivities of 0.97 associated with lwdownloc in S/R seaice_solve4temp
1820        until we agree how to handle this bug properly
1821    o pkg/exf (interpolation):
1822      - add a set of run-time param ({inputfield}_interpMethod), one for
1823        each interpolated input field, to select the interpolation method
1824        with a value of zero switching off the interpolation;
1825      - print interpolation parameters to standard output;
1826      - refine exf_check.F accordingly ; stop if USE_NO_INTERP_RUNOFF is defined
1827        (to use instead runoff_interpMethod=0 in data.exf).
1828      - simplify default setting of interpolation parameters (for all fields,
1829        set position to match model grid cell-center position, leading to trivial
1830        interpolation in case of regular Lat-Lon grid) and fix for the case of
1831        non-uniform delY.
1832    o pkg/exf/exf_radiation.F: add the factor ocean_emissivity to lwdown, for
1833       within #ifdef EXF_LWDOWN_WITH_EMISSIVITY/#endif. Unless ocean_emissivity=1.
1834       this factor is absolutely required, because the lw exitance (= out-going
1835       long wave radiation) is emissivity*stefanBoltzmann*T^4 + rho*lwdown,
1836       where the reflectivity rho = 1-emissivity for conservation reasons. Once
1837       this is established, we can remove the CPP-Flag (if we want to).
1838    o pkg/seaice:
1839      - qualify a stop statement in S/R seaice_check: EXF_READ_EVAP and
1840        ALLOW_BULKFORMULAE are only required if SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FLUXES is defined
1841      - sort out emissivity and long wave radiation, step 1: make SEAICE_emissivity
1842        what the name implies (and not emissivity*BoltzmannConstant), this means
1843        the old default value of 5.5e-8 now means
1844        5.5e-8/5.670e-8 = 0.97001763668430343479 as ocean_emissivity in
1845        S/R exf_readparms
1846      - FV-discretization of the B-grid LSOR solver, turn on with
1847        SEAICE_LSRBNEW. This new solver also involves a slight re-organization
1848        of the calling routine dynsolver, so that B and C-grid code look a
1849        little more alike.
1850      - fix index bugs in ostres.F (B-grid code)
1851    o pkg/seaice/seaice_ocean_budget.F: change (unused) code to make it look better
1852    o pkg/seaice/seaice_readparms.F: make ocean_emissivity*stefanBoltzmann the
1853      default for SEAICE_emissivity, if useEXF; requires setting a wrong
1854      parameter value in global_ocean.cs32x15/input.seaice/data.seaice for
1855      backward compatiblity
1856    o model/src: use sigmaR in calc_ivdc
1857    
1858    checkpoint63g (2011/12/16)
1859    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
1860      fix heat conservation of the coupled ocean-seaice system.
1861      when SEAICE_HEAT_CONSERV_FIX is defined, the mismatch of
1862      solid vs liquid water treatment is resolved via QNET.
1863    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
1864      add missing term for sublimation in saltFlux, which was breaking conservation.
1865    o pkg/seaice/seaice_model.F:
1866      Remove this patholigical case treatment in evolution branch,
1867      where it is un-necessary and breaks conservation.
1868      Update global_ocean.cs32x15/results accordingly for
1869      output.seaice.txt output_adm.seaice.txt and output_adm.seaice_dynmix.txt
1870    o model/src:
1871      useRealFreshWaterFlux: remove masking of EmPmP (using maskInC) in
1872      external_forcing_surf.F and apply mask directly in S/R SOLVE_FOR_PRESSURE.
1873    o pkg/obcs:
1874      modify Stevens boundary conditions so that S/R obcs_calc_stevens computes
1875      tendency for temperature and salinity that is then applied to update
1876      theta and salt in S/R obcs_apply_ts; this requires proper masking of all
1877      horizontal advection and diffusion contributions on the boundary (in
1878      S/Rs gad_advection, gad_calc_rhs, gmredi_rtransport, gmredi_calc_diff), and
1879      removing the mask in S/R timestep_tracer. The advantage of this approach is
1880      that the updated tracer values include contributions from the surface
1881      forcing and vertical diffusion.
1882      This modification changes exp4.stevens because of vertical diffusion.
1883    o model/src:
1884      change non-curvilinear grid setting to also work with exch2 + blank tiles:
1885      - move delX,delY to new header file (SET_GRID.h) and adjust length to 1rst
1886        face dimensions.
1887      - new S/R INI_LOCAL_GRID to define model tile-local grid (using same units
1888        as delX,delY) and called from S/R INI_CARTESIAN_GRID, INI_CYLINDER_GRID
1889        and INI_SPHERICAL_POLAR_GRID.
1890      change test-experiment global_ocean.90x40x15:
1891      - split the domain in many more tiles (9x4 tiles of 10x10 each);
1892      - switch to exch2 and remove 1 blank-tile (but only for MPI test).
1893      - update results of both test (std & dwnslp).
1894    o pkg/diagnostics/diagstat_calc.F: fix problem with non-initialised halos in
1895       tmp-fields for TARGET_NEC_SX at the cost of extra loops and less vectorisation
1896    o model/src:
1897      - take sigma-coords related code out of update_etah.F into new S/R UPDATE_ETAWS
1898        and fix initialisation when using sigma-coords.
1899    o model/src:
1900     - improve Gael's changes from Jan 14, 2011 "addition of an 'update' of hfacc etc.
1901       to their current value at the beginning of forward_step.F": add a new run-time
1902       switch "doResetHFactors" (default=false) and use it to do (or not) the resetting.
1903     - set doResetHFactors=T in the following test exp:
1904        global_ocean.90x40x15/input (rStar) & input.dwnslp (linFS),
1905        global_ocean.cs32x15/input.seaice (rStar), hs94.cs-32x32x5/input.impIGW (linFS)
1906        and tutorial_global_oce_in_p (nonLinFS in p)
1907    o pkg/ecco
1908      - added IES cost term
1909    o verification/advect_xz
1910      - scale down the depth by 1/100 (from 200 km to just 2.km)
1911      - add secondary test using divergent flow, r-star and implicit vertical advection.
1912      - add note (check_conserve_TS.txt) and matlab script to check global
1913        conservation of T & S with NonLin-FreeSurf and Adams-Bashforth.
1914    o pkg/rbcs:
1915      - add missing relaxUFile & relaxVFile in namelist (in rbcs_readparms.F).
1916    o pkg/obcs (Stevens BCs):
1917      - fix various problems in the phase speed computations of the Stevens
1918        boundary conditions:
1919        - sign error for western and southern boundaries,
1920        - time tendencies were underestimated by factor of dTracerLev and some just
1921          zero (for multidim advection schemes) -> now estimate time tendencies
1922          from difference between previous (n) time level and the one before (n-1);
1923          this requires storing a field per tracer per boundary, also in the pickup
1924          files.
1925        - replace deltaTmom in cflMer/Zon computation with dTracerLev
1926        - set default phase velocity to cflMer/Zon
1927      - update verification experiment exp4.stevens
1928    o pkg/generic_advdiff (implicit_r):
1929      - fix implicit vertical advection conservation with AB and/or NonLin-FreeSurf
1930        (remove Tr*d/dz(w) in gad_implicit_r.F and add it in gad_calc_rhs.F);
1931      - fix implicit vertical diffusion or advection with NonLin FreeSurf
1932        (was using current recip_hFacC instead of future recip_hFacC): set future
1933        recip_hFac in thermodynamics.F and pass & use it in all vertical implicit
1934        solver S/R ;
1935      - fill diagnostics of vertical advective fluxes (computed from tendency)
1936        when using implicit vert. advection;
1937      - update output of exp that uses NonLin-FreeSurf & implicit vertical diffusion:
1938         global_ocean.90x40x15 (fwd+AD), global_ocean.cs32x15 (4 fwd +4 AD),
1939         tutorial_global_oce_in_p (fwd), tutorial_tracer_adjsens (AD)
1940         and cpl_aim+ocn (used in ocean); to be fixed: bottom_ctrl_5x5.
1941    o pkg/diagnostics:
1942      - add diags for T & S tendency which goes through Adams-Bashforth.
1943    
1944    checkpoint63f (2011/11/30)
1945    o pkg/obcs/obcs_calc_stevens.F:
1946      - join some loops to reduce number of if-statements
1947      - fix a bug in code for northern and southern boundaries.
1948    o pkg/seaice/seaice_init_varia.F
1949      - undo resetting UVM=0 that has slipped in unnoticed in r1.49 and
1950        caused zero ice-velocities for the B-grid code
1951    o pkg/seaice/seaice_init_fixed.F
1952      - fix a bug in the initialisation of the second metric terms
1953        k2AtC and k2AtZ: k2AtC was set to the value of k2AtZ and k2AtZ was 0.
1954      - this affects all seaice configurations with useCurviLinearGrid = .true.
1955        and SEAICEuseDynamics = .true. (default) and SEAICEuseMetricTerms
1956        = .true. (default)
1957      - the only verification experiment affected is global_ocean.cs32x15:
1958        icedyn, seaice, and seaice_dynmix (AD)
1959    o pkg/thsice/thsice_diagnostics_state.F
1960      - only for TARGET_NEC_SX: initialise all of tmpFld, so that overlap does
1961        not contain garbage that can lead to surprises in diagstats_calc.F
1962    o model/src:
1963      - move bi,bj loops inside INTEGR_CONTINUITY ;
1964      - call INTEGR_CONTINUITY directly from forward_step.F
1965        (previously called from momentum_correction_step.F)
1966      - call UPDATE_ETAH from integr_continuity.F and update initialise_varia.F,
1967        forward_step.F and pkg/ecco/the_main_loop.F
1968    o model/src/do_oceanic_phys.F:
1969      - reset addMass to zero only if useICEFRONT ;
1970      - separated k-loop for rhoInSitu calculation ;
1971      - add 2 diagnostics for wVel*delta^k(Rho) at constant pressure (= WdRHO_P)
1972        and at constant T,S (= WdRHOdP);
1973      NOTE: change diagnostics WRHOMASS : this is now simply the Vertical transport
1974        of In-Situ Density (Anomaly) (=wVel*rho^bar-k) (previously was Vertical
1975        transport of locally-referenced potential density);
1976        to recover old diag: (WRHOMASS)_old = (WRHOMASS)_new -1/2 * (WdRHOdP)
1977    o gluemnc:
1978      - replace ncrcat with ncks when adding variables to *.glob.nc
1979      - change the way variables without record dimensions are handled so that
1980        files that have variables with and without record variables can be glued:
1981        add a record dimension with a new unique name to be able to differentiate
1982        between variable with and without a-prior record dimensions. Remove
1983        this record dimension before adding the variable to the *.glob.nc file.
1984        This procedure automatically works also for grid.*.nc files that do not
1985        have any record dimension.
1986    o verification/cpl_aim+ocn:
1987      - generate new reference output on baudelaire (gfortran, mpich2) (previously
1988        from old aces-grid cluster, ao + ifort) and update 'run_cpl_test' script.
1989    o pkg/obcs/obcs_calc_stevens.F:
1990      - add code for northern and southern boundaries.
1991      - reorder some loops to save some operations and so that drFBar can be scalar
1992    o model/src:
1993      - re-arrange extrapolation calculation in Adams-Bashforth S/R (affects machine
1994        truncation) and add diagnostics for Adams-Bashforth tendency increment.
1995      - update test-exp. AD output:
1996        1D_ocean_ice_column, bottom_ctrl_5x5, lab_sea.noseaicedyn, obcs_ctrl;
1997      and FWD output: exp4 (x3), fizhi-cs-32x32x40, fizhi-cs-aqualev20,
1998        front_relax (x3), global_ocean.90x40x15 (x2), global_ocean.cs32x15 (x5),
1999        global_ocean_ebm, ideal_2D_oce, internal_wave, isomip (x3), lab_sea (x4),
2000        matrix_example, MLAdjust (x5), natl_box (x2), tutorial_advection_in_gyre,
2001        tutorial_global_oce_in_p, tutorial_global_oce_latlon and
2002        tutorial_plume_on_slope.
2003    o pkg/diagnostics/diagstats_calc.F: add special code for TARGET_NEC_SX
2004      that vectorises. This code uses 3 extra 2D fields, F90 array assignments
2005      and F90 intrinsic routines SUM, MINVAL, MAXVAL, but since TARGET_NEC_SX
2006      does not even come with an F77 compiler anymore, this should not be
2007      a limitation
2008    
2009    checkpoint63e (2011/11/06)
2010    o pkg/seaice adjoint of LSR:
2011      - substantially rework STORE dirs.
2012      - add new flag SEAICE_LSR_ADJOINT_ITER and parameter SOLV_MAX_FIXED
2013        this flag will do SOLV_MAX_ITERS but only store SOLV_MAX_FIXED fields
2014        and only perform SOLV_MAX_FIXED adjoint iters.
2015        If flag SEAICE_LSR_ADJOINT_ITER is undef-ined, the store in the iteration
2016        always goes to same record, meaning that the last forward field will be
2017        the one used in the adjoint - an approximation.
2018      - now produces non-zero LSR-related gradients, and acceptable gradients for
2019        An's zonal (x-z) test case (to be checked in)
2020      - lab_sea: produces acceptable gradients for lab_sea with forward/backward LSR
2021        (but these are screwed up by the thermodynamics in the first place);
2022        reduce from 4 to 3 timesteps to avoid t.d. issue as temporary solution;
2023        output_adm.txt also reflects changes to seaice_lsr
2024      - global_ocean.cs32x15:
2025        * the "default" input_ad.seaice has been re-defined to always exclude dynamics
2026          (output_adm.seaice.txt was updated)
2027        * new input_ad.seaice_dynmix tests a forward LSR / backward free-drift
2028          (output_adm.seaice_dynmix.txt)
2029    o test-exp. exp4+stevens:
2030      - switch off pTracers and nonHydrostatic (restart problems with NH); update output
2031    o pkg/seaice (lsr solver):
2032      - put coriolis term into FORCEX,Y (as in seaice_evp.F; previously in rhsU,V only);
2033        update output (change truncation) of FWD test exp lab_sea & global_ocean.cs32x15
2034      - fix SEAICEuseFREEDRIFT for new OBCS version (ndef OBCS_UVICE_OLD)
2035      - new parameter "LSR_mixIniGuess" allows (if=2,4) to mix free-drift solution
2036        into initial guess for linearised solver; use weight ~ (1/err)^2,4.
2037      - compute (with new S/R) and print initial (+ free-driff sol. if available)
2038        and final residual of linearised system.
2039    o pkg/pp81: add diagnostics for vertical eddy viscosity and diffusivity
2040      (requires new subroutines pp81_init_fixed.F/pp81_diagnostics_init.F)
2041    o pkg/obcs: Stevens BCs (still only for east and west)
2042      - fix Stevens BCs by using intermediate velocities of previous
2043        time step as "baroclinic" contribution rather velocity of one grid cell
2044        inside the boundaries; more consistent but makes the entire treatment
2045        more complicated, requires new pickup files and two new S/Rs:
2046        obcs_copy_uv_n and obcs_save_uv_n
2047        keep old version with flag OBCS_STEVENS_USE_INTERIOR_VELOCITY
2048        (undefined by default)
2049      - silently move computation of some grid factors into separate loops to
2050        save some recomputations
2051      - add a hack for non-linear free surface
2052      - add a verification experiment to exp4 that tests this code
2053    o make gluemnc/xplodemnc work with (moron) non-GNU shell tools
2054    
2055    checkpoint63d (2011/10/25)
2056    o pkg/obcs + seaice-dynamics:
2057      - new implementation calls OBCS_APPLY_UVICE (in seaice_dynsolver.F) before
2058        solving for uIce,vIce and prevent SEAICE_LSR or SEAICE_EVP to modify OB
2059        values (consistent with an implicit method).
2060      - add option OBCS_UVICE_OLD (in OBCS_OPTIONS.h, defined by default) to
2061        return to older implementation (same results as before); note that none of
2062        the "experimental" OBCS_SEAICE options are implemented in the new version.
2063      - switch test exp. seaice_obcs to use new version (update output).
2064    o pkg/seaice:
2065      - add few stop (B-grid & CS-exch, B-grid & obcs, AUTODIFF & SEAICE_maskRHS)
2066      - add parenthesis in Water-Ice drag calculations (evp & lsr);
2067      - in seaice_lsr.F, simplify and fix AA3 setting in case sNx or sNy=1;
2068        and fix case SEAICE_waterDrag=0 (but unstable if no or little seaice)
2069      - update output of test exp lab_sea that uses evp or lsr (fwd+ad)
2070        and global_ocean.cs32x15 (icedyn & seaice fwd+ad).
2071    o pkg/layers:
2072      - Include potential density as new coordinate (Thanks to David Munday)
2073    o pkg/dic:
2074      - Remove subroutine CALC_PCO2_APPROX_CO3 from carbon_chem.F and add
2075        carbonate computation/output to CALC_PCO2_APPROX
2076    o pkg/generic_advdiff
2077      - make TAF generate code that vectorizes:
2078        gad_dst3fl_adv_*.F, gad_u3c4_impl_r.F
2079    o model/src:
2080      - improve vectorization also for adjoint code of
2081        solve_tridiagonal and solve_pentadiagonal. As this requires up to
2082        5 new 3D-fields, this code is only turned on for the combination of
2083        ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC and TARGET_NEC_SX. Also remove error message
2084        for singular matrix check (only for TARGET_NEC_SX).
2085      - remove hard-wiring of CPP-flag ALLOW_SOLVERS_KLOOPINSIDE to
2086        ALLOW_AUTODIFF. This flag now needs to be set outside of
2087        solve_tri/pentadiagonal.F
2088    o pkg/exf:
2089      - fix previous modif in exf_readparms.F (revision 1.66: treatment of
2090        optional namelist EXF_NML_OBCS).
2091      - add many debug-print (to trace down where pkg/cal error msg comes from)
2092    o pkg/mom_vecinv/mom_vi_hdissip.F
2093      - rearrange loops so that vectorization is improved and in particular
2094        the adjoint routine vectorizes. The code is a little longer now, but I
2095        think easier to read.
2096        Note: CPP-flag MOM_VI_ORIGINAL_VISCA4 is not tested.
2097    o pkg/seaice:
2098      - allow to specify initial seaice velocity from files (uIceFile,vIceFile)
2099    o pkg/exch2:
2100      - alternative code (without tile x tile matrix) for cumulated (global) sum;
2101        used as default; keep using matrix version in adjustment.cs-32x32x1.
2102    o tools/build_options:
2103      - after merging some MPI and/or multi-threads specific optfiles so that
2104        the modified default optfile support both built (using genmake2 -mpi
2105        for the MPI built, using genmake2 -omp for OpenMP built),
2106        move now obsolete optfiles to tools/build_options/unsupported/
2107       (add copy of email sent to support list in doc/optfiles_changes.txt)
2108    
2109    checkpoint63c (2011/09/28)
2110    o pkg/ebm:
2111      - fix ebm_zonalmean.F for several procs in Ydir (nPy > 1); update output of
2112        test exp. global_ocean_ebm (affects machine truncation, 12 digits for cg2d)
2113    o pkg/seaice (SItracer pickup)
2114    * Simple code for pickup of SItracer fields (#define ALLOW_SITRACER)
2115      To be done:
2116      - thorough testing of missing fields in S/R seaice_read_pickup
2117      - thorough matching between generic tracers and specific fields used
2118        (e.g. volume-weighted age, area-weighted age, salinity, ...)
2119    o pkg/grdchk:
2120      - all procs calculate and print finite-difference gradient (for testreport)
2121      - change description output used by testreport;
2122      - AD testing: also compare and report Finite-difference gradient;
2123        => update all output_adm*.txt
2124    o test exp. global_ocean_ebm:
2125      - switch back useRealFreshWaterFlux (no problem anymore with run-off);
2126        and turn on exactConserve; update (fwd) output.
2127    o pkg/seaice (LSR):
2128      - print to STDOUT number of solver iterations at SEAICE_monFreq interval.
2129      - modify solver to deal cleanly with u/v switch at face edges (CS-grid):
2130        * identical results with non-CS topology (but save up to half of EXCH calls)
2131        * no much changes in cs-32 verification tests since no ice at face edges
2132         (differences due to convergence criteria, since nb of iterations changed)
2133        * expect some differences on lat-lon-cap grid.
2134        update FWD results of global_ocean.cs32x15 test exp. (icedyn & seaice)
2135    o pkg/exch2:
2136      - add new CPP option to disable Cumul-Sum matrix (to save storage when using
2137        many tiles); until alternative coding is added, just add a stop.
2138    o pkg/kpp:
2139      - move ptracer/salt correction to KPP diffusivity from calc_3d_diffusivity.F
2140        to S/R KPP_CALC_DIFF_PTR (+ add tracer-index to argument list).
2141    o optfiles:
2142      - merged few MPI specific (*+mpi*) and multi-threads specific (*+mth) optfiles
2143        into corresponding standard one, which now support different build:
2144        (when using "genmake2 -mpi" for MPI built, "genmake2 -omp" for OpenMP built)
2145      - add "darwin_amd64_gfortran" optfile (initially from Constantinos, tested by Gael)
2146    o pkg/obcs (seaice):
2147      - add missing EXCH for uIce,vIce after applying OBCS;
2148      - remove S/R EXF_SWAPFFIELDS_X/Y , disable S/R EXF_SET_OBCS_X/Y by adding
2149        argument = number of levels to S/R EXF_SWAPFFIELDS_XZ/YZ and S/R
2150        EXF_SET_OBCS_XZ/YZ ; update obcs_exf_load.F;
2151      - fix EXF_SET_OBCS_XZ/YZ for multi-threaded (assuming loaded arrays are shared)
2152      - verification exp. seaice_obcs: split domain in 2 tiles ; add SIZE.h_mpi
2153        and eedata.mth for MPI and mutlti-threaded testing.
2154    o pkg/flt:
2155      - make FLT EXCH working with multi-threads (and MPI + multi-threads);
2156      - use buffer for floats IO (trajectories & profiles); size set in FLT_SIZE.h;
2157      - fix pickup and trajectories + profiles output with multi-threads;
2158      - add parameter to select group of fields to write along trajectory and
2159        profile (default unchanged);
2160      - only call PORT_RAND* function when flt_noise <> 0;
2161      - add multi-threaded test for verification exp. flt_example.
2162    o eesupp/src:
2163      - fix S/R ALL_PROC_DIE for MPI+multi-threads.
2164      - USE_OMP_THREADING: check that number of threads (from eedata) matches
2165        actual number (from env.var. setting).
2166    o pkg/ebm:
2167      - fix multi-threading in ebm_area_t.F ; clean-up EBM.h header file.
2168      - add multi-threaded test for verification exp. global_ocean_ebm
2169    
2170    checkpoint63b (2011/08/29)
2171    o pkg/ebm:
2172      - fix sign of runoff;
2173      - update directly forcing fields (Qnet,EmPmR) to use standard
2174        external_forcing_surf.F (remove ebm_forcing_surf.F);
2175      - avoid loading forcing fields a 2nd time (1rst time from ini_forcing.F);
2176      - set either tauThetaClimRelax (in data) or tauThetaZonRelax (in data.ebm)
2177        and apply relaxation towards corresponding SST field (2-D map or ZonAver).
2178      - update global_ocean_ebm parameters file data and update output (fwd+ad).
2179    o verification/matrix_example:
2180      - split domain in 8 tiles (2x4); add SIZE.h_mpi and eedata.mth for
2181        MPI and mutlti-threaded testing.
2182    o pkg/matrix:
2183      - change name of S/R MATRIX_INIT to S/R MATRIX_INIT_VARIA ;
2184      - fix for multi-tiles (add bi,bj indices to exp/impMatrixCounter);
2185      - fix for multi-threaded (remove DATA statement);
2186      - use standard DIFFERENT_MULTIPLE function;
2187      - add MATRIX_OPTIONS.h
2188    o verification/matrix_example:
2189       To allow to split the domain in several tiles, change the domain size
2190        from 31x31 to 32x32 by adding 1 row (on Southern side) + 1 column (on
2191        Western side) of land points.
2192    o (*_)write_pickup:
2193      - fix few bugs in mypackage_read/write_pickup.F
2194      - in MDS_WR_METAFILES calls, replace "myTime" by a local copy into
2195        array of length 1 (was caught by compiler syntax-check).
2196    o pkg/diagnostics (velocity potential solver):
2197      - fix initialisation of main diagonal matrix (for overlap values)
2198    o tools/build_options:
2199      - towards single optfile for MPI and non-MPI built: merge few +mpi optfile
2200        into previously non MPI one (linux_am64 pgf77,open64,pathf90,ifort11)
2201      - linux_amd64_gfortran: merge +mpi_generic version into standard optfile:
2202        * move IEEE flags to DEVEL section; take IEEE flags from +mpi_generic ;
2203        * FAST case: for now, keep -O3 with ini_masks_etc.F in NOOPTFILES list;
2204        and use "-devel" testreport option for standard testing on baudelaire.
2205    o pkg/grdchk:
2206      - Assume that all gradient-check position are within the same tile
2207        corresponding to global indices (iGloTile,jGloTile) and that
2208        positions (i,j indices or nbeg) are local to this tile;
2209      - set tile local-indices and proc. number according to tile global-indices;
2210      - remove grdchkwhichproc from namelist (retired param);
2211      - send adjoint gradient to all procs so that all procs print it to STDOUT;
2212      - switch on MPI test for global_ocean.90x40x15 AD test experiment.
2213    o adding package bbl (Bottom Boundary Layer)
2214      description in MITgcm/pkg/bbl/bbl_description.tex
2215      example/test experiment in MITgcm_contrib/bbl
2216    o adjoint verifications
2217      - changed 5 experiments to multi-tiles
2218        * global_ocean.90x40x15
2219        * obcs_ctrl
2220        * offline_exf_seaice
2221        * tutorial_dic_adjoffline
2222        * tutorial_tracer_adjsens
2223        changed reference output for those that crossed tile boundaries
2224        (changed choices of gradient check positions)
2225      - with same tiling, switch on MPI test for the last 4 (add SIZE.h_mpi)
2226      - temporary bug fix in grdchk_loc.F for obcs
2227    o genmake2 & testreport
2228      - add target "obj" (just for OBJFILES files) to Makefile;
2229      - add option to specify FEXTRAFLAGS on command line.
2230    o pkg/mypackage:
2231      - remove bi,bj arguments from argument list of S/R MYPACKAGE_CALC_RHS
2232    
2233    checkpoint63a (2011/08/02)
2234    o pkg/diagnostics (velocity potential):
2235      - fix velocity-potential calculation when using OBCS: balance net inflow
2236        at each level (new S/R OBCS_DIAG_BALANCE).
2237      - fix some of the problems with OBCS in stream-function calculation.
2238    o pkg/exf/exf_readparms.F
2239      - make treatment of optional namelists (EXF_NML_04, EXF_NML_SGRUNOFF,
2240        EXF_NML_OBCS) more consistent, so that you need not have these lists
2241        in data.exf when they are not used.
2242    o optim/optim_readdata.F:
2243      - add some output about obcs variables that might help debugging
2244      - add a check about nvarlength
2245    o pkg/ctrl: once again, fix computation of endrec in s/r ctrl_init_rec
2246    o pkg/diagnostics (velocity potential):
2247      - fix mask for OBCS (still problems in stream-function with OBCS);
2248      - add specific parameter (default = main code CG2D params) for solver;
2249      - in case of poor convergence, use solution corresponding to lowest residual.
2250    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F: small changes that permit vectorizable
2251      adjoint code. In general statements like tmpscal=fld(i,j) are problematic
2252      and should be avoided where possible.
2253    o model/src (rStar):
2254      - include r* effect on reference-state (PhiRef) in totPhiHyd
2255        (so that it's really the potential anomaly at the cell center);
2256        affect solution only if z* with full pressure in EOS.
2257      - test-exp global_ocean.90x40x15: reduce viscA4 (was not stable) and
2258        update output (because of z* in totPhiHyd and viscA4 changes);
2259      - keep the previous diagnostics as "PHIHYDcR" (closer to potential anomaly
2260        @ constant r) until interpolation at constant r is implemented.
2261    o pkg/diagnostics
2262      - fix RCENTER diagnostics in case cell center is not at interface middle
2263    o add code for TEOS-10 (www.teos-10.org, McDougall et al. 2011). Use
2264      this eos with eosType = 'TEOS10', in data (PARM01). This eos implies
2265      that THETA and SALT are "conservative temperature" and "absolute
2266      salinity"
2267    o pkg/ctrl
2268      - fix computation of endrec in s/r ctrl_init_rec
2269      - ctrl_pack/unpack_*: remove unused variables and some obsolete code
2270    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F
2271      - fix recomputation with FENTY_AREA_EXPANSION_CONTRACTION code,
2272        remove then obsolete STORE directives
2273      - fix STORE directives for tice and tices, so that only the
2274        appropriate part of the fields are stored (and not the entire
2275        field); update global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice AD output.
2276      - cosmetic changes: adjust CPP flags and indentation for better
2277        legibilty
2278    o pkg/autodiff: add mnc-output of adBottomDragFld (code contributed by
2279      Chris Wilson)
2280    o pkg/gmredi:
2281       Add Sub-Meso Eddies parameterisation from Baylor (for now, disabled with TAF),
2282       and test it in verification exp. "front_relax.bvp" (update output.bvp.txt)
2283    
2284    checkpoint63  (2011/07/11)
2285    o pkg/exch2:
2286     - rename+move: nTiles in W2_EXCH2_PARAMS.h --> exch2_nTiles in W2_EXCH2_TOPOLOGY.h
2287     - exch2 version of Cumul-Sum routine: S/R W2_SET_MAP_CUMSUM set up the
2288       (2*nTiles)x(nTiles) Cumul-Sum matrix and Master Proc collects all tiles X,Y
2289       increments, calculates Cumul-Sum @ tile origin and sends results to each tile.
2290    o pkg/diagnostics:
2291     - deal with pairs of post-processed diags which are computed together; in
2292       particular, re-order list of diags within 1 file to save 2nd computation.
2293     - add S/R to compute velocity stream-function (called after velocity-potential
2294       calculation) from divergence free transport -> new diagnostics "PsiVEL".
2295     - add parameter to select grid-point location where PsiVEL == 0.
2296    o eesupp/src:
2297       new S/R to calculate cumulated sum on tiled array, corner grid-cell location
2298       (specific S/R needed with exch2 topology - for now, just print an error msg)
2299    o pkg/shelfice
2300     - Implement friction velocity-dependent transfer coefficients following
2301       Holland and Jenkins, JPO, 1999
2302       Original code by M. Losch with small modifs.
2303       Enable with CPP option SHI_ALLOW_GAMMAFRICT
2304       and runtime flag SHELFICEuseGammaFrict
2305    o verification lab_sea & global_ocean.cs32x15:
2306     - use tools/xmakedepend (instead of cyrus_makedepend, in genmake_local):
2307       does not miss some dependencies (but is slower) and also works with many files
2308       (default makedepend limitation for AD built).
2309     - use cyrus_makedepend in adjustment.128x64x1 (so that it still tested).
2310    o pkg/diagnostics:
2311     - add run-time parameter "useMissingValue" (def=False) to fill land-point
2312        (i.e., where mask=0) with MissingValue ; used only in MNC output file.
2313       This replaces CPP-option DIAGNOSTICS_MISSING_VALUE.
2314     - Extend the use of "missing_value" setting from data.diagnostics for the case
2315       of counter-diagnostics (where fraction-weight is zero). This applies both to
2316       MNC and MDS output files.
2317    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
2318      - add 'a priori' cap of latent heat flux based on actual mass considerations
2319        when SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET is used in conjunction with the
2320        non-legacy seaice_solve4temp.
2321      - add diagnostic of the residual sublimation freshwater flux (the freshwater
2322        flux taken from the ocean if the total actual latent heat fluxes exceed
2323        the maximum)
2324      - remove the CPP switch around the *_FWbySublim unit change and move diagnostic
2325       fill for SIatmQnt, SIfwSubl, SIatmFW to the end of seaice_growth.F.
2326      - add diagnostic of the actual sublimation freshwater flux (that is 0. ifndef
2327       SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET) and of the latent heat flux (evap+sublim).
2328      - bug fix : frWtrAtm needs a_FWbySublim ifdef SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET.
2329      - bug fix : missing part to Martin's r_FWbySublim pathological case fix.
2330    o verification 1D_ocean_ice_column:
2331       made model domain truly 1x1x23 instead of 5x5x23 with only center cell (3,3,:) wet
2332       update results
2333    o pkg/diagnostics:
2334     - Implement setting of "Post-Processed" diagnostics (corresponding to gdiag(5)='P')
2335       which are not filled-up but computed from other diags ; In this case, the mate
2336       diag points to the primary (filled-up) diag to used for post processing.
2337     - Update Velocity-potential computation using post-processed diag framework.
2338     ==> Change the ordering of fields and time-periods in MDS output file
2339       when using periodic averaging: now writes one time record with the full set
2340       of fields for this time period, then the next time reccord (it used to be
2341       one field with the full set of time records then the next field).
2342         Note: this is now similar to NetCDF (MNC) output file. <==
2343    
2344    checkpoint62z (2011/06/21)
2345    o adjoint monitor:
2346     - Add adjoint monitor output for packages exf, seaice
2347       and update relevant testreport output
2348    o pkg/seaice:
2349     - re-order diags inits so that they appear in order in available_diagnostics.log
2350     - added diags: hsnow thermo. rates of change, area preceeding ridiging process,
2351       area/heff/hsnow preceeding thermodynamic growth/melt.
2352     - modified diag: SIdA; output actual effect, as the description states.
2353     - modified description: SIqneti, SIqneto, SIuheff, SIvheff, SIdAb*, HSNOW.
2354     - retired redundant diags: SIyneg, SIfice, SIsnwice, SIthdgrh.
2355       (SIyneg->SIdHbOCN; SIfice->SIdHbATC; SIsnwice->SIdHbFLO;
2356        and SIthdgrh->SIdHbOCN+SIdHbATC+SIdHbATO)
2357     - modified diags (2) : switch all SIdA*, SIdH*, SIdS* from delta to rates.
2358     - added diagnostics for seaice generic tracers (SItr*).
2359     - added SItrUnit and SItrNameLong run time param (for SItr* diags).
2360     - in diag names, replaced 'PrTh' abbrev. of 'preceeding thermo' with 'PT'.
2361     I. Fenty: 18-Jun-2011:
2362     Minor changes to seaice package:
2363     1) Retired old variables (A22, SEAICE_lhsublim, areaMax, areaMin, hiceMin) and
2364        added some new ones (SEAICE_area_reg, SEAICE_hice_reg, SEAICE_area_floor)
2365       - Differentiated "regularization variables" from "floor variables"
2366        * areaMin became SEAICE_area_reg (old A22) and SEAICE_area_floor
2367        * hiceMin became SEAICE_hice_reg (old hiceMin)
2368          (with _reg meaning regularization variable)
2369       - SEAICE_lhSublim becomes lhSublim, the sum of SEAICE_lhEvap and SEAICE_lhFusion
2370        so as to ensure energy conservation when going between phases
2371      - A22 was not used anywhere
2372     2) Changed regularization procedure for heffActual and hsnowActual to ensure
2373        well-boundedness and smooth adjoint in seaice_growth.F
2374     3) Fixed a bug where seaice_solve4temp would not recognize ice-free grid cells
2375        because the old regularization always set heffActual >= 0.05 cm
2376     4) Changed the model so that the default behavior is to put a small (10^-5) "floor"
2377        on AREA when HEFF > 0.
2378      - went from requiring ALLOW_PRECLUDE_INFINITESIMAL_AREA to be defined to
2379        requiring that DISABLE_AREA_FLOOR *not* be defined
2380     Affected verifications:
2381      - 1D_ocean_ice_column (output.txt output_adm.txt)
2382      - global_ocean.cs32x15 (output.seaice.txt output_adm.seaice.txt)
2383    o pkg/diagnostics:
2384      - move MNC code from diagnostics_out.F into new diagnostics_mnc_out.F (2 S/R).
2385      - rename S/R GETDIAG to DIAGNOSTICS_GET_DIAG and change type of 1rst argument
2386        (was _RL, now integer) with option = 0 to retrieve all levels.
2387      - add pieces of code to compute velocity potential at each level (new diagnostics
2388        PhiVEL, works only when UVELMASS & VVELMASS are also turned on);
2389        for now, using same params as CG2D (target-resisual, max Nb of iter ...).
2390      - fix few issues with counter diagnostics in diagnostics_setdiag.F &
2391        diagstats_setdiag.F (if diagnostic counter is itself a counter diag)
2392        and in diagnostics_fract_fill.F (do not need a valid pointer for the
2393        diagnostics counter-mate); check that definition of counter-diagnostic
2394        includes a valid counter-mate (in diagnostics_set_levels.F).
2395    o model/src (rStar):
2396      - add rStar scaling factor in diags_phi_hyd.F (similar to calc_grad_phi_hyd.F);
2397        affect solution only if z* with full pressure in EOS;
2398        update output of test-exp global_ocean.90x40x15.
2399    o pkg/seaice:
2400      - introduce siEps=1e-5 parameter
2401      - use areaMax in AREA update (part 4), consistent with ridging step (part 2.5).
2402      - re-organize SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET code.
2403      - introduce ALLOW_SITRACER and seaice_tracer_phys.F to handle generic seaice tracer.
2404        For now it covers, and was tested for, ice salinity and age (attached to HEFF),
2405        as well as ice cover age and ridging index (attached to AREA).
2406        For now the run time parameters (in data.seaice/SEAICE_PARM03) are
2407        SItrName (e.g. 'age') and SItrMate ('HEFF', which is the default, or 'AREA').
2408        Up to SItrMaxNum=3 tracers can be used simultaneously.
2409    o pkg/salt_plume:
2410      -introduce SPsalFRAC run time parameter that sets the fraction of the
2411       salt by-product of ice growth (SPsalFRAC*(1-SIsalFRAC)*salt typically)
2412       that gets vertically redistributed (fluxed down) by pkg/salt_plume.
2413    o model debug options:
2414      - Switch reading of debugMode from S/R INI_PARMS (parameter file "data", stored
2415        in PARAMS.h) to S/R EESET_PARMS (parameter file "eedata", stored in EEPARAMS.h).
2416      - Refine debug-msg printing selection (3 new levels):
2417        debugMode  : controls printing of debug messages (sequence of S/R calls).
2418        debugLevel : controls printing of algorithm-relevant auxiliary/debug messages
2419         debLevZero =  0 ; /* level of disabled aux. msg printing */
2420         debLevA =  1 ; /* level of minimum  aux. msg printing */
2421         debLevB =  2 ; /* level of low aux. print (report read-file opening)*/
2422         debLevC =  3 ; /* level of moderate debug prt (most pkgs debug msg) */
2423         debLevD =  4 ; /* level of enhanced debug prt (add DEBUG_STATS prt) */
2424         debLevE =  5 ; /* level of extensive debug printing */
2425        New debugLevel default: with default debugMode value (=F),
2426          = 2 (debLevB) or = 1 (debLevA) in case ALLOW_AUTODIFF is defined.;
2427          and if debugMode=T, default debugLevel = 4 (debLevD).
2428        Relation with previous settings:
2429         debLevB (=2) corresponds to former debLevA (=1)
2430         debLevD (=4) corresponds to former debLevB (=2)
2431        Note:
2432         a) if debugLevel=0, skip WRITE_GRID call when nIter0 > 0 (same as before);
2433         b) default debugLevel=1 is convenient in AD runs (avoid many file opening msgs);
2434            to recover previous default, set debugLevel=2 (e.g. AD-test hs94.1x64x5)
2435      - Add new parameter (printResidualFreq, read from PARM02 namelist) to print
2436        detailed CG solvers convergence; off (=0) by default, except if debugLevel=5.
2437    o pkg/obcs:
2438      - change OBCSfixTopo default from True to False (should not change the results);
2439        keep OBCSfixTopo=T in verification-exp. seaice_obcs.
2440    o pkg/thsice:
2441      - fix bug in thsice_calc_thickn.F (was introduced in version 1.18) in
2442        2nd layer seaice sublimation (unlikely to happen)
2443      - use Interior mask for OBCS in thsice_advection.F (similar to what is
2444        done in gad_advection & seaice_advection).
2445    o adjoint:
2446      bug fix spotted by Gael Forget:
2447      seaice_advection and thsice_advection still had
2448      legacy CPP options to avoid CS corner updates for adjoint
2449    o pkg/seaice:
2450      => Change some of the defaults (2011/05/29):
2451         - change SEAICEuseFluxForm default (from False to True)
2452         - change DIFF1 default (from 0.004 m/s to 0. m/s)
2453         And print warnings if DIFF1 is not set in data.seaice and centered
2454          avection scheme is used without any diffusion.
2455      also:
2456      - fix seaice_diffusion calls in default AdvScheme part of seaice_advdiff.F;
2457      - set SEAICEdiffKh[] default in the same way as SEAICEadvSch[]
2458      - stop if DIFF1<>0 with SEAICEadvScheme <> 2, if DIFF1<>0 with any
2459        other non-zero SEAICEdiffKh[] diffusivity, if SEAICEadvSalt=T with
2460        #undef SEAICE_VARIABLE_SALINITY, if SEAICEadvAge=T with #undef SEAICE_AGE.
2461      update results of test exp.:
2462         lab_sea: output.fd (switch to AdvScheme=33 with diffKh=20)
2463             output.hb87, output_adm.evp (SEAICEuseFluxForm=T and diffKh=200)
2464             output_adm.noseaicedyn (SEAICEuseFluxForm=T)
2465         offline_exf_seaice: output.seaicetd, output_adm (SEAICEuseFluxForm=T)
2466         seaice_obcs: output (SEAICEuseFluxForm=T)
2467      and prescribe old default for SEAICEuseFluxForm (=F) and DIFF1 (=0.004)
2468          for standard fwd & AD lab_sea tests (to keep the same output).
2469    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
2470      - use Ian Fenty's capping formulas for actual ice
2471      thickness thoughout EVOLUTION branch.
2472      - put treatment pathological case #2) in CPP brackets
2473      (ALLOW_AVOID_INFINITESIMAL_AREA, undef by default).
2474      - update global_ocean.cs32x15 and 1D_ocean_ice_colum results accordingly.
2475    o pkg/seaice:
2476      - seaice_diffusion.F : remove the min(DX,DY) factor permanently;
2477      pass the Laplacian diffusivity (in m^2/s) diffKh as a parameter;
2478      also pass fac as a param, which can be 1. (to update the tendency
2479      field) or the time step (to update the field itself).
2480      - seaice_advdiff.F: for multidim, call seaice_diffusion with
2481      e.g. SEAICEdiffKhHeff and with fac=1; for single-dim, call
2482      seaice_diffusion with e.g. SEAICEdiffKhHeff and with fac=time step.
2483      - SEAICE_PARAMS.h, seaice_readparms.F, seaice_check.F :
2484      hooks to handle SEAICEdiffKhHeff, SEAICEdiffKhArea, etc.
2485    o pkg/seaice:
2486      diffusion with centered advection scheme (diffus.F & advect.F):
2487      - simplify S/R DIFFUS (put deltaT & DIFF1 factor outside, move EXCH outside)
2488        to just compute the laplacian of input-field.
2489      - unroll k loop (harmonic,biharmonic diff) in advect.F to save 1 exch call.
2490      - fix flux-form version in diffus.F to conserve tracer.
2491      update output of lab_sea.fd & lab_sea.hb87 (1rst set of modif affects
2492       machine truncation) and lab_sea.salt_plume (conservative flux-form modif)
2493    
2494    checkpoint62y (2011/05/26)
2495    o pkg/seaice:
2496     - seaice_growth.F : in EVOLUTION branch, always include
2497       a_QSWbyATM_cover in qnet (as it should be).
2498     - verification/global_ocean.cs32x15 : update results accordingly
2499       (output.seaice.txt output_adm.seaice.txt).
2500    o pkg/seaice + obcs:
2501     - use maskInW & maskInS in multi-dim advection and biharmonic diffusion:
2502       equivalent of assuming no tracer gradient outside the OB region.
2503       update output of seaice_obcs (uses DIFF1 <>0 => biharmonic diffusion)
2504     - remove calls to OBCS_COPY_TRACER after EXCH calls (no longer needed
2505       after changes above);
2506     - obcs+seaice cleaning: apply seaice-tracer OB values to tracer field
2507       only at OB location (instead of over a band of OLx width).
2508    o pkg/seaice:
2509     - fix wrong indices in old (non Flux-Form) diffusion default S/R diffus.F
2510       (dxG(I+1, ...) changed to dxG(I, ...), no impact on Lat-Lon grid)
2511    o pkg/obcs:
2512      - split header file "OBCS.h" into 4 separated files:
2513        OBCS_PARAMS.h, OBCS_GRID.h, OBCS_FIELDS.h & OBCS_SEAICE.h
2514       Note: OBCS_PARAMS.h & OBCS_GRID.h can be included without OBCS_OPTIONS.h
2515         (contain no conditional statement which depends on OBCS options).
2516      - move "useOBCSYearlyFields" from "data.obcs" (hold in OBCS_PARAMS.h)
2517        to parameter file "data.exf", namelist EXF_NML_OBCS (in EXF_PARAM.h).
2518    o ctrl, cost, grdchk & autodiff pkgs:
2519      - make options file more standard (like other {PKG}_OPTIONS.h file but
2520        with AD_CONFIG.h); clean-up some of the included header files.
2521    o pkg/obcs:
2522      - do not mask tracer when applying OB (tracer == 0 could generate problems)
2523      - apply tracer OB values to tracer field only at OB location (instead of
2524        over a band of OLx width)
2525      - clean-up obcs_apply_w.F & obcs_apply_eta.F (since less calls to these S/R)
2526      - remove OBCS_MULTIDIM_OLD_VERSION code in gad_advection.F and remove
2527        obcs_apply_tloc.F & obcs_apply_sloc.F
2528    o obcs in model/src:
2529      - call OBCS_APPLY_W only if NonHydrostatic.
2530      - call OBCS_APPLY_ETA only if NonLinFreeSurf.
2531      - reset dEtaHdt and wVel to zero outside OB interior region ;
2532      - leave tracer unchanged outside OB interior region: This has no effect
2533        on the solution but just to prevent unrealistic tracer value outside OB.
2534      - zero out velocity outside OB interior region: This has no effect on
2535        the solution but just to prevent unrealistic velocity outside OB.
2536    o obcs and non-lin free-surf:
2537       move call to OBCS_APPLY_R_STAR from update_r_star.F to calc_r_star.F
2538       and call to OBCS_APPLY_SURF_DR from update_surf_dr.F to calc_surf_dr.F
2539       + add argument "etaFld" to OBCS_APPLY_R_STAR & OBCS_APPLY_SURF_DR:
2540       this fixes missing EXCH + get consistent eta OB value (+ fix restart).
2541       update results of test-exp. exp4(nlfs).
2542    o exp4 (nlfs) test-exp:
2543       use OBC for Eta at Western & Eastern OB (to test prescribing Eta
2544       with NonLin-FreeSurf); update output.nlfs.txt
2545    o obcs and 2d/3d solver norm:
2546       use interior masks (maskInC) to cancel out cg2d & cg3d matrix coeff at OB
2547       and outside OB interior region (will allow to place OB further inside the
2548       domain). Depending on the domain, can affects cg2d-Norm (previous
2549       cancellation outside OB was only partial), e.g. in exp4 & obcs_ctrl,
2550       and cg3d-Norm (previous Norm was computed before canceling OB terms),
2551       e.g. in tutorial_plume_on_slope.
2552      - update output of exp.: exp4 (x2), obcs_ctrl and tutorial_plume_on_slope.
2553    o pkg rbcs:
2554      - split RBCS.h into 3 files: RBCS_SIZE.h, RBCS_PARAMS.h & RBCS_FIELDS.h
2555      - add capability to apply relaxation to horizontal velocity uVel & vVel.
2556    o pkg/grdchk: add gradient check for control variable xx_shifwflx
2557    o pkg/shelfice/shelfice_init_fixed.F
2558      fix CPP-flag combinations
2559    o pkg/seaice: Merge iceage code of Pierre Rampal
2560      * update/change/correct ice age calculations
2561      * add age updates for pathological cases
2562      Probably needs more testing...
2563    
2564    checkpoint62x (2011/05/13)
2565    o pkg/mom_vecinv:
2566       high-order vorticity scheme: use interior masks (maskInW & S)
2567       to zero-out (outside OB) gradient of vorticity.
2568    o verification exp.:
2569       turn on "useEnergyConservingCoriolis" (better discretisation) in exp.
2570       hs94.128x64x5 and seaice_obcs ; update results.
2571    o pkg/obcs:
2572      fix bug in OBeta for YZ sections in obcs_exf_load.F
2573    o pkg/ctrl, pkg/shelfice, and optim:
2574      - add new control variable xx_shifwflx (fresh water flux underneath ice
2575        shelves). This is almost as tedious as obcs-ctrl, because the
2576        variables needs its own mask.
2577      - add a cost function term that penalizes the deviation of xx_shifwflx
2578        from the first guess (zero) in analogy to other control variables
2579    o pkg/shelfice:
2580      - start basic adjoint
2581    o pkg/ctrl:
2582      - remove extra 2D field "for good measure" when initializing in
2583        ctrl_set_globfld_[xy/xz/yz].F
2584      - replace hard coded precision 32 (a bug) in ctrl_map_ini_gen by ctrlprec
2585      - improve error messages in ctrl_set_unpack_*
2586    o OBC implementation in momentum:
2587       use interior masks (maskInC,W & S) in momentum S/R:
2588       - multiply divergence, tension and some del^i.u or del^j.v by maskInC
2589       - multiply del2u,del2v by maskInW/S (biharmonic viscosity)
2590       - multiply horiz. grad of vorticity by maskInW/S (in Leith scheme)
2591       - multiply gradient of wVel by maskInW/S in del2w calculation (NonHyd)
2592       Motivation: fix/clean implementation of OBC with biharmonic-viscosity
2593        (and also with Leith/Smagorinsky harmonic-viscosity).
2594       Update output of experiment dome and exp4 (+nlfs).
2595    o exp4 test-exp:
2596      - turn on: nonHydrostatic, exactConserv, viscA4 (with momDissip_In_AB=F)
2597        and prescribe time-varying OB (without pkg/exf) for zonal-velocity
2598        at Western & Eastern Boundaries (+/- 1 per-cent); Also prescribe
2599        time-varying OB at Western-side for wVel (NonHyd); update output.
2600      - add secondary set-up (.nlfs) using NonLin FreeSurf (z*) + mom_vecinv
2601        and biharmonic-viscosity ; also use prescribed time varying OB.
2602    o pkg/obcs:
2603      fix bug in OBWeta,OBWeta indices in obcs_apply_r_star.F
2604    o model/src:
2605      - fix startTime setting when baseTime<>0 & nIter0=0 are specified ;
2606      - initialise startTime & nIter0 with unlikely values: allows to set one
2607        from the other without ambiguity.
2608    o seaice_obcs test-exp.:
2609      add small diffK4T,S to test biharmonic diffusivity with OBCS ; update output.
2610  o pkg/obcs:  o pkg/obcs:
2611    - remove calls to OBCS_COPY_TRACER after EXCH for T,S & pTracer:    - remove calls to OBCS_COPY_TRACER after EXCH for T,S & pTracer:
2612      no longer needed with maskInC,W,S in pkg/generic_advdiff.      no longer needed with maskInC,W,S in pkg/generic_advdiff.

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